id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elp-56859	1	1	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56859	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	1	3	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	1	5	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56859	1	6	issn	issn	VERB
elp-56859	1	7	2576	2576	NUM
elp-56859	1	8	-	-	SYM
elp-56859	1	9	2060	2060	NUM
elp-56859	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	1	11	print	print	NOUN
elp-56859	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
elp-56859	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
elp-56859	1	15	-	-	SYM
elp-56859	1	16	2052	2052	NUM
elp-56859	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	1	18	online	online	ADJ
elp-56859	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56859	1	21	.	.	NOUN
elp-56859	2	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56859	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	2	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56859	2	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56859	2	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56859	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56859	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-56859	2	9	301	301	NUM
elp-56859	2	10	original	original	ADJ
elp-56859	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-56859	2	12	research	research	NOUN
elp-56859	2	13	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	2	14	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	2	15	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	2	16	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	2	17	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	2	18	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	2	19	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	2	20	bing	bing	NOUN
elp-56859	2	21	liu	liu	PROPN
elp-56859	2	22	1	1	NUM
elp-56859	2	23	1	1	NUM
elp-56859	2	24	dalian	dalian	PROPN
elp-56859	2	25	ocean	ocean	PROPN
elp-56859	2	26	university	university	PROPN
elp-56859	2	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	2	28	dalian	dalian	PROPN
elp-56859	2	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	2	30	liaoning	liaoning	PROPN
elp-56859	2	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	2	32	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	2	33	received	receive	VERB
elp-56859	2	34	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56859	2	35	november	november	PROPN
elp-56859	2	36	27	27	NUM
elp-56859	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	2	38	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56859	2	39	accepted	accept	VERB
elp-56859	2	40	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56859	2	41	december	december	PROPN
elp-56859	2	42	10	10	NUM
elp-56859	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	2	44	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56859	2	45	online	online	ADV
elp-56859	2	46	published	publish	VERB
elp-56859	2	47	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56859	2	48	december	december	PROPN
elp-56859	2	49	13	13	NUM
elp-56859	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	2	51	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56859	2	52	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
elp-56859	2	53	/	/	SYM
elp-56859	2	54	elp.v8n2p301	elp.v8n2p301	PROPN
elp-56859	2	55	url	url	PROPN
elp-56859	2	56	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56859	2	57	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v8n2p301	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v8n2p301	PROPN
elp-56859	2	58	abstract	abstract	ADJ
elp-56859	2	59	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	2	60	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	2	61	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	2	62	widely	widely	ADV
elp-56859	2	63	adopted	adopt	VERB
elp-56859	2	64	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	2	65	industries	industry	NOUN
elp-56859	2	66	such	such	ADJ
elp-56859	2	67	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	2	68	catering	catering	NOUN
elp-56859	2	69	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	2	70	fitness	fitness	NOUN
elp-56859	2	71	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	2	72	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	2	73	beauty	beauty	NOUN
elp-56859	2	74	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	2	75	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	3	1	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56859	3	2	offering	offer	VERB
elp-56859	3	3	convenience	convenience	NOUN
elp-56859	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	3	5	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	3	6	places	place	VERB
elp-56859	3	7	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	3	8	at	at	ADP
elp-56859	3	9	a	a	DET
elp-56859	3	10	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
elp-56859	3	11	due	due	ADP
elp-56859	3	12	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	3	13	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	3	14	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
elp-56859	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	3	16	making	make	VERB
elp-56859	3	17	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	3	18	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	3	19	to	to	PART
elp-56859	3	20	fund	fund	VERB
elp-56859	3	21	security	security	NOUN
elp-56859	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	3	23	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
elp-56859	3	24	choice	choice	NOUN
elp-56859	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	3	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	3	27	informed	inform	VERB
elp-56859	3	28	consent	consent	NOUN
elp-56859	3	29	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
elp-56859	3	30	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	3	31	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56859	3	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	4	1	this	this	DET
elp-56859	4	2	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-56859	4	3	focuses	focus	VERB
elp-56859	4	4	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	4	5	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	4	6	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	4	7	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	4	8	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	4	9	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	4	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	4	12	drawing	draw	VERB
elp-56859	4	13	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	4	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-56859	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	4	16	international	international	ADJ
elp-56859	4	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elp-56859	4	18	insights	insight	NOUN
elp-56859	4	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	4	20	practical	practical	ADJ
elp-56859	4	21	experience	experience	NOUN
elp-56859	4	22	to	to	PART
elp-56859	4	23	propose	propose	VERB
elp-56859	4	24	three	three	NUM
elp-56859	4	25	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
elp-56859	4	26	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56859	4	27	first	first	ADV
elp-56859	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	4	29	refine	refine	VERB
elp-56859	4	30	the	the	DET
elp-56859	4	31	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elp-56859	4	32	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	4	33	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56859	4	34	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	4	35	clarifying	clarify	VERB
elp-56859	4	36	the	the	DET
elp-56859	4	37	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	4	38	status	status	NOUN
elp-56859	4	39	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	4	40	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	4	41	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	4	42	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	4	43	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	4	44	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
elp-56859	4	45	the	the	DET
elp-56859	4	46	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	4	47	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	4	48	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	4	49	system	system	NOUN
elp-56859	4	50	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56859	4	51	second	second	ADV
elp-56859	4	52	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	4	53	establish	establish	VERB
elp-56859	4	54	a	a	DET
elp-56859	4	55	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elp-56859	4	56	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	4	57	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56859	4	58	covering	cover	VERB
elp-56859	4	59	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	4	60	entry	entry	NOUN
elp-56859	4	61	systems	system	NOUN
elp-56859	4	62	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	4	63	model	model	NOUN
elp-56859	4	64	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	4	65	templates	template	NOUN
elp-56859	4	66	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	4	67	fund	fund	NOUN
elp-56859	4	68	security	security	NOUN
elp-56859	4	69	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
elp-56859	4	70	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	4	71	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	4	72	credit	credit	NOUN
elp-56859	4	73	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	4	74	based	base	VERB
elp-56859	4	75	oversight	oversight	NOUN
elp-56859	4	76	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	5	1	third	third	ADJ
elp-56859	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	5	3	optimize	optimize	VERB
elp-56859	5	4	redress	redress	NOUN
elp-56859	5	5	channels	channel	NOUN
elp-56859	5	6	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	5	7	expanding	expand	VERB
elp-56859	5	8	the	the	DET
elp-56859	5	9	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-56859	5	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	5	11	burden	burden	NOUN
elp-56859	5	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	5	13	proof	proof	ADJ
elp-56859	5	14	reversal	reversal	NOUN
elp-56859	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	5	16	refining	refine	VERB
elp-56859	5	17	punitive	punitive	ADJ
elp-56859	5	18	damages	damage	NOUN
elp-56859	5	19	systems	system	NOUN
elp-56859	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	6	1	these	these	DET
elp-56859	6	2	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56859	6	3	aim	aim	VERB
elp-56859	6	4	to	to	PART
elp-56859	6	5	foster	foster	VERB
elp-56859	6	6	a	a	DET
elp-56859	6	7	fairer	fair	ADJ
elp-56859	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	6	9	more	more	ADV
elp-56859	6	10	transparent	transparent	ADJ
elp-56859	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	6	13	secure	secure	VERB
elp-56859	6	14	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	6	15	environment	environment	NOUN
elp-56859	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	6	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56859	6	18	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
elp-56859	6	19	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56859	6	20	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	6	21	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	7	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
elp-56859	7	2	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	7	3	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	7	5	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	7	6	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	7	8	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56859	7	9	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	7	11	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	7	12	system	system	NOUN
elp-56859	7	13	1	1	NUM
elp-56859	7	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	8	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elp-56859	8	2	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	8	3	recent	recent	ADJ
elp-56859	8	4	years	year	NOUN
elp-56859	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	8	6	with	with	ADP
elp-56859	8	7	the	the	DET
elp-56859	8	8	rapid	rapid	ADJ
elp-56859	8	9	advancement	advancement	NOUN
elp-56859	8	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	8	11	internet	internet	NOUN
elp-56859	8	12	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-56859	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	8	14	continuous	continuous	ADJ
elp-56859	8	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
elp-56859	8	16	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	8	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	8	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
elp-56859	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	8	20	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	8	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	8	22	has	have	AUX
elp-56859	8	23	emerged	emerge	VERB
elp-56859	8	24	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	8	25	a	a	DET
elp-56859	8	26	new	new	ADJ
elp-56859	8	27	business	business	NOUN
elp-56859	8	28	model	model	NOUN
elp-56859	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	8	30	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
elp-56859	8	31	gaining	gain	VERB
elp-56859	8	32	popularity	popularity	NOUN
elp-56859	8	33	across	across	ADP
elp-56859	8	34	numerous	numerous	ADJ
elp-56859	8	35	service	service	NOUN
elp-56859	8	36	industries	industry	NOUN
elp-56859	8	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	9	1	from	from	ADP
elp-56859	9	2	annual	annual	ADJ
elp-56859	9	3	gym	gym	NOUN
elp-56859	9	4	memberships	membership	NOUN
elp-56859	9	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	9	6	beauty	beauty	NOUN
elp-56859	9	7	salon	salon	NOUN
elp-56859	9	8	packages	package	NOUN
elp-56859	9	9	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	9	10	educational	educational	ADJ
elp-56859	9	11	training	training	NOUN
elp-56859	9	12	courses	course	NOUN
elp-56859	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	9	14	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	9	15	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	9	16	has	have	AUX
elp-56859	9	17	attracted	attract	VERB
elp-56859	9	18	a	a	DET
elp-56859	9	19	large	large	ADJ
elp-56859	9	20	number	number	NOUN
elp-56859	9	21	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	9	22	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	9	23	with	with	ADP
elp-56859	9	24	its	its	PRON
elp-56859	9	25	discounted	discount	VERB
elp-56859	9	26	prices	price	NOUN
elp-56859	9	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	9	28	convenient	convenient	ADJ
elp-56859	9	29	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	10	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56859	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	10	3	this	this	DET
elp-56859	10	4	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
elp-56859	10	5	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	10	6	win	win	NOUN
elp-56859	10	7	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	10	8	win	win	NOUN
elp-56859	10	9	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	10	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	10	11	model	model	NOUN
elp-56859	10	12	also	also	ADV
elp-56859	10	13	harbors	harbor	VERB
elp-56859	10	14	numerous	numerous	ADJ
elp-56859	10	15	problems	problem	NOUN
elp-56859	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	11	1	due	due	ADP
elp-56859	11	2	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	11	3	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	11	4	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
elp-56859	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	11	6	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	11	7	often	often	ADV
elp-56859	11	8	find	find	VERB
elp-56859	11	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
elp-56859	11	10	at	at	ADP
elp-56859	11	11	a	a	DET
elp-56859	11	12	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
elp-56859	11	13	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	11	14	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	11	15	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	11	16	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
elp-56859	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	11	18	bearing	bear	VERB
elp-56859	11	19	more	more	ADJ
elp-56859	11	20	obligations	obligation	NOUN
elp-56859	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	11	22	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56859	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	12	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56859	12	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56859	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	12	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	12	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	12	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56859	12	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56859	12	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	12	9	8	8	NUM
elp-56859	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	12	11	no	no	INTJ
elp-56859	12	12	.	.	NOUN
elp-56859	12	13	2	2	NUM
elp-56859	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	12	15	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56859	12	16	published	publish	VERB
elp-56859	12	17	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	12	18	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56859	12	19	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56859	12	20	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	12	21	302	302	NUM
elp-56859	12	22	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	12	23	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	12	24	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	12	25	property	property	NOUN
elp-56859	12	26	security	security	NOUN
elp-56859	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	12	28	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
elp-56859	12	29	choice	choice	NOUN
elp-56859	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	12	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	12	32	informed	inform	VERB
elp-56859	12	33	consent	consent	NOUN
elp-56859	12	34	face	face	VERB
elp-56859	12	35	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-56859	12	36	threats	threat	NOUN
elp-56859	12	37	during	during	ADP
elp-56859	12	38	the	the	DET
elp-56859	12	39	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
elp-56859	12	40	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
elp-56859	12	41	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	12	42	obligations	obligation	NOUN
elp-56859	12	43	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	12	44	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	12	45	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	13	1	frequent	frequent	ADJ
elp-56859	13	2	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
elp-56859	13	3	such	such	ADJ
elp-56859	13	4	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	13	5	business	business	NOUN
elp-56859	13	6	closures	closure	NOUN
elp-56859	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	13	8	service	service	NOUN
elp-56859	13	9	downgrades	downgrade	NOUN
elp-56859	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	13	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	13	12	refund	refund	VERB
elp-56859	13	13	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elp-56859	13	14	not	not	PART
elp-56859	13	15	only	only	ADV
elp-56859	13	16	severely	severely	ADV
elp-56859	13	17	undermine	undermine	ADJ
elp-56859	13	18	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	13	19	’	’	PART
elp-56859	13	20	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56859	13	21	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	13	22	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56859	13	23	also	also	ADV
elp-56859	13	24	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
elp-56859	13	25	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	13	26	order	order	NOUN
elp-56859	13	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	13	28	hinder	hinder	VERB
elp-56859	13	29	the	the	DET
elp-56859	13	30	development	development	NOUN
elp-56859	13	31	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	13	32	the	the	DET
elp-56859	13	33	social	social	ADJ
elp-56859	13	34	credit	credit	NOUN
elp-56859	13	35	system	system	NOUN
elp-56859	13	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	14	1	2	2	X
elp-56859	14	2	.	.	X
elp-56859	14	3	research	research	NOUN
elp-56859	14	4	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
elp-56859	14	5	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	14	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	14	7	offers	offer	VERB
elp-56859	14	8	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-56859	14	9	convenience	convenience	NOUN
elp-56859	14	10	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	14	11	both	both	DET
elp-56859	14	12	parties	party	NOUN
elp-56859	14	13	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	14	14	transactions	transaction	NOUN
elp-56859	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	15	1	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	15	2	development	development	NOUN
elp-56859	15	3	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	15	4	keep	keep	VERB
elp-56859	15	5	pace	pace	NOUN
elp-56859	15	6	with	with	ADP
elp-56859	15	7	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56859	15	8	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-56859	15	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	16	1	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	16	2	better	well	ADV
elp-56859	16	3	regulating	regulate	VERB
elp-56859	16	4	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	16	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	16	6	through	through	ADP
elp-56859	16	7	legislation	legislation	NOUN
elp-56859	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	16	9	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-56859	16	10	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	16	11	’	’	PART
elp-56859	16	12	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56859	16	13	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	16	15	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56859	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	16	17	we	we	PRON
elp-56859	16	18	can	can	AUX
elp-56859	16	19	further	far	ADV
elp-56859	16	20	leverage	leverage	VERB
elp-56859	16	21	the	the	DET
elp-56859	16	22	positive	positive	ADJ
elp-56859	16	23	role	role	NOUN
elp-56859	16	24	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	16	25	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	16	26	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	16	27	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	16	28	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56859	16	29	development	development	NOUN
elp-56859	16	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	17	1	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	17	2	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elp-56859	17	3	merchants	merchant	NOUN
elp-56859	17	4	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	17	5	integrity	integrity	NOUN
elp-56859	17	6	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	17	7	business	business	NOUN
elp-56859	17	8	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-56859	17	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	17	10	establishing	establish	VERB
elp-56859	17	11	a	a	DET
elp-56859	17	12	fair	fair	ADJ
elp-56859	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	17	14	equitable	equitable	ADJ
elp-56859	17	15	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	17	16	environment	environment	NOUN
elp-56859	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	17	18	this	this	DET
elp-56859	17	19	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-56859	17	20	will	will	AUX
elp-56859	17	21	promote	promote	VERB
elp-56859	17	22	the	the	DET
elp-56859	17	23	sustained	sustained	ADJ
elp-56859	17	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	17	25	healthy	healthy	ADJ
elp-56859	17	26	development	development	NOUN
elp-56859	17	27	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	17	28	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	17	29	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	17	30	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	17	31	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	17	32	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-56859	17	33	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56859	17	34	diversifying	diversify	VERB
elp-56859	17	35	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	17	36	patterns	pattern	NOUN
elp-56859	17	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	18	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	18	2	will	will	AUX
elp-56859	18	3	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
elp-56859	18	4	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56859	18	5	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-56859	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	18	7	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
elp-56859	18	8	the	the	DET
elp-56859	18	9	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	18	10	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-56859	18	11	order	order	NOUN
elp-56859	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	18	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
elp-56859	18	15	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	18	16	building	build	VERB
elp-56859	18	17	a	a	DET
elp-56859	18	18	socialist	socialist	ADJ
elp-56859	18	19	society	society	NOUN
elp-56859	18	20	governed	govern	VERB
elp-56859	18	21	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	18	22	the	the	DET
elp-56859	18	23	rule	rule	NOUN
elp-56859	18	24	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	18	25	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	18	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	18	27	advancing	advance	VERB
elp-56859	18	28	the	the	DET
elp-56859	18	29	development	development	NOUN
elp-56859	18	30	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	18	31	a	a	DET
elp-56859	18	32	social	social	ADJ
elp-56859	18	33	credit	credit	NOUN
elp-56859	18	34	system	system	NOUN
elp-56859	18	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	19	1	3	3	X
elp-56859	19	2	.	.	X
elp-56859	19	3	research	research	NOUN
elp-56859	19	4	design	design	NOUN
elp-56859	19	5	from	from	ADP
elp-56859	19	6	the	the	DET
elp-56859	19	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elp-56859	19	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	19	9	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-56859	19	10	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	19	11	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	19	12	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	19	13	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	19	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	19	16	this	this	DET
elp-56859	19	17	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-56859	19	18	first	first	ADV
elp-56859	19	19	defines	define	VERB
elp-56859	19	20	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	19	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	19	23	clarifies	clarify	VERB
elp-56859	19	24	its	its	PRON
elp-56859	19	25	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	19	26	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56859	19	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	19	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-56859	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	19	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	19	31	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
elp-56859	19	32	examines	examine	VERB
elp-56859	19	33	the	the	DET
elp-56859	19	34	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elp-56859	19	35	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	19	36	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	19	37	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	19	38	violations	violation	NOUN
elp-56859	19	39	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	19	40	existing	exist	VERB
elp-56859	19	41	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-56859	19	42	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	19	43	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	19	44	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	19	45	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	19	46	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	19	47	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	19	48	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	20	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
elp-56859	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	20	3	drawing	draw	VERB
elp-56859	20	4	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	20	6	refining	refine	VERB
elp-56859	20	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elp-56859	20	8	research	research	NOUN
elp-56859	20	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
elp-56859	20	10	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	20	11	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	20	12	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	20	13	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	20	14	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	20	15	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	20	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	20	17	both	both	CCONJ
elp-56859	20	18	domestically	domestically	ADV
elp-56859	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	20	20	internationally	internationally	ADV
elp-56859	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	20	22	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	20	23	proposes	propose	VERB
elp-56859	20	24	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
elp-56859	20	25	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	20	26	improving	improve	VERB
elp-56859	20	27	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	20	28	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	20	29	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	20	30	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56859	20	31	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	20	32	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
elp-56859	20	33	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	20	34	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	20	35	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	20	36	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	20	37	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	20	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	21	1	regulating	regulate	VERB
elp-56859	21	2	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	21	3	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	21	4	through	through	ADP
elp-56859	21	5	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	21	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elp-56859	21	7	to	to	PART
elp-56859	21	8	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
elp-56859	21	9	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	21	10	’	’	PART
elp-56859	21	11	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56859	21	12	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	21	14	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56859	21	15	will	will	AUX
elp-56859	21	16	help	help	VERB
elp-56859	21	17	restore	restore	VERB
elp-56859	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	21	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-56859	21	20	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	21	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elp-56859	21	22	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	21	23	the	the	DET
elp-56859	21	24	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	21	26	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-56859	21	27	contributing	contribute	VERB
elp-56859	21	28	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	21	29	social	social	ADJ
elp-56859	21	30	stability	stability	NOUN
elp-56859	21	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	21	32	harmony	harmony	NOUN
elp-56859	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	22	1	4	4	X
elp-56859	22	2	.	.	X
elp-56859	22	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
elp-56859	22	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-56859	22	5	4.1	4.1	NUM
elp-56859	22	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elp-56859	22	7	overview	overview	NOUN
elp-56859	22	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	22	9	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	22	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	22	11	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
elp-56859	22	12	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-56859	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	22	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-56859	22	15	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	22	16	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	22	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	22	18	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	22	19	recent	recent	ADJ
elp-56859	22	20	years	year	NOUN
elp-56859	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	22	22	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	22	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	22	24	has	have	AUX
elp-56859	22	25	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
elp-56859	22	26	gained	gain	VERB
elp-56859	22	27	popularity	popularity	NOUN
elp-56859	22	28	across	across	ADP
elp-56859	22	29	various	various	ADJ
elp-56859	22	30	industries	industry	NOUN
elp-56859	22	31	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	22	32	an	an	DET
elp-56859	22	33	emerging	emerge	VERB
elp-56859	22	34	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	22	35	model	model	NOUN
elp-56859	22	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	23	1	academic	academic	ADJ
elp-56859	23	2	circles	circle	NOUN
elp-56859	23	3	generally	generally	ADV
elp-56859	23	4	share	share	VERB
elp-56859	23	5	a	a	DET
elp-56859	23	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
elp-56859	23	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elp-56859	23	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	23	9	the	the	DET
elp-56859	23	10	concept	concept	NOUN
elp-56859	23	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	23	12	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	23	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	23	15	with	with	SCONJ
elp-56859	23	16	no	no	DET
elp-56859	23	17	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-56859	23	18	divergence	divergence	NOUN
elp-56859	23	19	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	23	20	conflict	conflict	NOUN
elp-56859	23	21	observed	observe	VERB
elp-56859	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	24	1	although	although	SCONJ
elp-56859	24	2	definitions	definition	NOUN
elp-56859	24	3	vary	vary	VERB
elp-56859	24	4	slightly	slightly	ADV
elp-56859	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	24	6	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	24	7	convey	convey	VERB
elp-56859	24	8	similar	similar	ADJ
elp-56859	24	9	meanings	meaning	NOUN
elp-56859	24	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	25	1	scholar	scholar	NOUN
elp-56859	25	2	lei	lei	PROPN
elp-56859	25	3	yuanzhi	yuanzhi	PROPN
elp-56859	25	4	defines	define	VERB
elp-56859	25	5	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	25	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	25	7	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	25	8	a	a	DET
elp-56859	25	9	model	model	NOUN
elp-56859	25	10	where	where	SCONJ
elp-56859	25	11	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	25	12	advance	advance	VERB
elp-56859	25	13	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-56859	25	14	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	25	15	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	25	16	to	to	PART
elp-56859	25	17	obtain	obtain	VERB
elp-56859	25	18	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	25	19	vouchers	voucher	NOUN
elp-56859	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	25	21	which	which	PRON
elp-56859	25	22	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	25	23	then	then	ADV
elp-56859	25	24	use	use	VERB
elp-56859	25	25	to	to	PART
elp-56859	25	26	acquire	acquire	VERB
elp-56859	25	27	goods	good	NOUN
elp-56859	25	28	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	25	29	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	25	30	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elp-56859	25	31	times	time	NOUN
elp-56859	25	32	over	over	ADP
elp-56859	25	33	a	a	DET
elp-56859	25	34	specified	specified	ADJ
elp-56859	25	35	future	future	ADJ
elp-56859	25	36	period	period	NOUN
elp-56859	25	37	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	25	38	agreed	agree	VERB
elp-56859	25	39	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	25	40	lei	lei	PROPN
elp-56859	25	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	25	42	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56859	25	43	z.	z.	PROPN
elp-56859	25	44	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	25	45	2021	2021	NUM
elp-56859	25	46	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	25	47	pp	pp	ADV
elp-56859	25	48	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	26	1	78	78	NUM
elp-56859	26	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56859	26	3	80	80	NUM
elp-56859	26	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	26	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	27	1	su	su	PROPN
elp-56859	27	2	haopeng	haopeng	PROPN
elp-56859	27	3	views	view	VERB
elp-56859	27	4	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	27	5	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	27	6	a	a	DET
elp-56859	27	7	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	27	8	pattern	pattern	NOUN
elp-56859	27	9	where	where	SCONJ
elp-56859	27	10	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	27	11	collect	collect	VERB
elp-56859	27	12	a	a	DET
elp-56859	27	13	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56859	27	14	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56859	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	27	16	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	27	18	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56859	27	19	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56859	27	20	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	27	21	8	8	NUM
elp-56859	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	27	23	no	no	INTJ
elp-56859	27	24	.	.	NOUN
elp-56859	27	25	2	2	NUM
elp-56859	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	27	27	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56859	27	28	published	publish	VERB
elp-56859	27	29	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	27	30	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56859	27	31	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56859	27	32	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	27	33	303	303	NUM
elp-56859	27	34	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
elp-56859	27	35	amount	amount	NOUN
elp-56859	27	36	from	from	ADP
elp-56859	27	37	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	27	38	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	27	39	advance	advance	NOUN
elp-56859	27	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	27	41	issue	issue	NOUN
elp-56859	27	42	vouchers	voucher	NOUN
elp-56859	27	43	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	27	44	equal	equal	ADJ
elp-56859	27	45	value	value	NOUN
elp-56859	27	46	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	27	47	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	27	48	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
elp-56859	27	49	provide	provide	VERB
elp-56859	27	50	products	product	NOUN
elp-56859	27	51	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	27	52	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	27	53	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	27	54	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	27	55	within	within	ADP
elp-56859	27	56	the	the	DET
elp-56859	27	57	agreed	agree	VERB
elp-56859	27	58	timeframe	timeframe	NOUN
elp-56859	27	59	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	27	60	su	su	PROPN
elp-56859	27	61	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	27	62	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-56859	27	63	p.	p.	PROPN
elp-56859	27	64	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	27	65	2013	2013	NUM
elp-56859	27	66	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	27	67	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56859	27	68	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	28	1	1	1	NUM
elp-56859	28	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56859	28	3	7	7	NUM
elp-56859	28	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	28	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	29	1	wang	wang	PROPN
elp-56859	29	2	jianwen	jianwen	PROPN
elp-56859	29	3	defines	define	VERB
elp-56859	29	4	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	29	5	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	29	6	a	a	DET
elp-56859	29	7	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	29	8	model	model	NOUN
elp-56859	29	9	where	where	SCONJ
elp-56859	29	10	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	29	11	prepay	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	29	12	a	a	DET
elp-56859	29	13	certain	certain	ADJ
elp-56859	29	14	amount	amount	NOUN
elp-56859	29	15	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	29	16	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	30	1	after	after	ADP
elp-56859	30	2	receiving	receive	VERB
elp-56859	30	3	products	product	NOUN
elp-56859	30	4	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	30	5	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	30	6	as	as	SCONJ
elp-56859	30	7	contractually	contractually	ADV
elp-56859	30	8	agreed	agree	VERB
elp-56859	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	30	10	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	30	11	directly	directly	ADV
elp-56859	30	12	deduct	deduct	VERB
elp-56859	30	13	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
elp-56859	30	14	amounts	amount	NOUN
elp-56859	30	15	from	from	ADP
elp-56859	30	16	the	the	DET
elp-56859	30	17	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	30	18	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-56859	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	30	20	typically	typically	ADV
elp-56859	30	21	using	use	VERB
elp-56859	30	22	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	30	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	30	24	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	30	25	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	30	26	vouchers	voucher	NOUN
elp-56859	30	27	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	30	28	wang	wang	PROPN
elp-56859	30	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	30	30	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-56859	30	31	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-56859	30	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	30	33	2012	2012	NUM
elp-56859	30	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	30	35	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56859	30	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	31	1	146	146	NUM
elp-56859	31	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56859	31	3	155	155	NUM
elp-56859	31	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	31	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	32	1	xiong	xiong	PROPN
elp-56859	32	2	wumin	wumin	PROPN
elp-56859	32	3	defines	define	VERB
elp-56859	32	4	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	32	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	32	6	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	32	7	a	a	DET
elp-56859	32	8	scenario	scenario	NOUN
elp-56859	32	9	where	where	SCONJ
elp-56859	32	10	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	32	11	prepay	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	32	12	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	32	13	costs	cost	NOUN
elp-56859	32	14	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	32	15	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	32	17	with	with	ADP
elp-56859	32	18	both	both	DET
elp-56859	32	19	parties	party	NOUN
elp-56859	32	20	agreeing	agree	VERB
elp-56859	32	21	to	to	PART
elp-56859	32	22	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
elp-56859	32	23	products	product	NOUN
elp-56859	32	24	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	32	25	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	32	26	periodically	periodically	ADV
elp-56859	32	27	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	32	28	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	32	29	installments	installment	NOUN
elp-56859	32	30	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	32	31	xiong	xiong	PROPN
elp-56859	32	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	32	33	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-56859	32	34	m.	m.	PROPN
elp-56859	32	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	32	36	2010	2010	NUM
elp-56859	32	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	32	38	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-56859	32	39	3	3	NUM
elp-56859	32	40	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	32	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	33	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	33	2	summary	summary	NOUN
elp-56859	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	33	4	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	33	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	33	6	refers	refer	VERB
elp-56859	33	7	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	33	8	a	a	DET
elp-56859	33	9	new	new	ADJ
elp-56859	33	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	33	11	model	model	NOUN
elp-56859	33	12	where	where	SCONJ
elp-56859	33	13	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	33	14	prepay	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	33	15	a	a	DET
elp-56859	33	16	certain	certain	ADJ
elp-56859	33	17	amount	amount	NOUN
elp-56859	33	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	33	19	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-56859	33	20	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	33	21	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	33	22	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	33	23	prepayments	prepayment	NOUN
elp-56859	33	24	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	33	25	top	top	ADJ
elp-56859	33	26	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	33	27	ups	up	NOUN
elp-56859	33	28	to	to	PART
elp-56859	33	29	obtain	obtain	VERB
elp-56859	33	30	future	future	ADJ
elp-56859	33	31	products	product	NOUN
elp-56859	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	33	33	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	33	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	33	35	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	33	36	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elp-56859	33	37	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	33	38	installments	installment	NOUN
elp-56859	33	39	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	33	40	at	at	ADP
elp-56859	33	41	scheduled	schedule	VERB
elp-56859	33	42	intervals	interval	NOUN
elp-56859	33	43	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	34	1	4.1.1.1	4.1.1.1	NUM
elp-56859	34	2	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	34	3	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	34	4	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	34	5	the	the	DET
elp-56859	34	6	core	core	ADJ
elp-56859	34	7	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
elp-56859	34	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	34	9	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	34	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	34	12	which	which	PRON
elp-56859	34	13	differs	differ	VERB
elp-56859	34	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-56859	34	15	from	from	ADP
elp-56859	34	16	the	the	DET
elp-56859	34	17	common	common	ADJ
elp-56859	34	18	instant	instant	ADJ
elp-56859	34	19	transaction	transaction	NOUN
elp-56859	34	20	model	model	NOUN
elp-56859	34	21	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56859	34	22	where	where	SCONJ
elp-56859	34	23	payment	payment	NOUN
elp-56859	34	24	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	34	25	made	make	VERB
elp-56859	34	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	34	27	goods	good	NOUN
elp-56859	34	28	are	be	AUX
elp-56859	34	29	received	receive	VERB
elp-56859	34	30	immediately	immediately	ADV
elp-56859	34	31	upon	upon	SCONJ
elp-56859	34	32	purchase	purchase	NOUN
elp-56859	34	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	35	1	the	the	DET
elp-56859	35	2	key	key	ADJ
elp-56859	35	3	feature	feature	NOUN
elp-56859	35	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	35	5	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	35	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	35	7	lies	lie	VERB
elp-56859	35	8	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	35	9	its	its	PRON
elp-56859	35	10	advance	advance	NOUN
elp-56859	35	11	payment	payment	NOUN
elp-56859	35	12	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56859	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	35	14	meaning	mean	VERB
elp-56859	35	15	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	35	16	must	must	AUX
elp-56859	35	17	pay	pay	VERB
elp-56859	35	18	a	a	DET
elp-56859	35	19	certain	certain	ADJ
elp-56859	35	20	amount	amount	NOUN
elp-56859	35	21	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	35	22	the	the	DET
elp-56859	35	23	merchant	merchant	NOUN
elp-56859	35	24	before	before	ADP
elp-56859	35	25	actually	actually	ADV
elp-56859	35	26	enjoying	enjoy	VERB
elp-56859	35	27	the	the	DET
elp-56859	35	28	goods	good	NOUN
elp-56859	35	29	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	35	30	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	35	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	36	1	this	this	DET
elp-56859	36	2	prepayment	prepayment	NOUN
elp-56859	36	3	serves	serve	VERB
elp-56859	36	4	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	36	5	the	the	DET
elp-56859	36	6	access	access	NOUN
elp-56859	36	7	credential	credential	NOUN
elp-56859	36	8	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	36	9	the	the	DET
elp-56859	36	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	36	11	service	service	NOUN
elp-56859	36	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	36	13	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
elp-56859	36	14	constitutes	constitute	VERB
elp-56859	36	15	the	the	DET
elp-56859	36	16	valid	valid	ADJ
elp-56859	36	17	basis	basis	NOUN
elp-56859	36	18	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	36	19	establishing	establish	VERB
elp-56859	36	20	the	the	DET
elp-56859	36	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	36	22	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	36	23	between	between	ADP
elp-56859	36	24	both	both	DET
elp-56859	36	25	parties	party	NOUN
elp-56859	36	26	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	36	27	shi	shi	PROPN
elp-56859	36	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	36	29	x.	x.	PROPN
elp-56859	36	30	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56859	36	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	36	32	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56859	36	33	zhong	zhong	PROPN
elp-56859	36	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	36	35	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56859	36	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	36	37	2015	2015	NUM
elp-56859	36	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	36	39	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56859	36	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	37	1	42	42	NUM
elp-56859	37	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56859	37	3	46	46	NUM
elp-56859	37	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	37	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	38	1	4.1.1.2	4.1.1.2	NUM
elp-56859	38	2	using	use	VERB
elp-56859	38	3	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	38	4	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	38	5	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	38	6	the	the	DET
elp-56859	38	7	medium	medium	NOUN
elp-56859	38	8	once	once	SCONJ
elp-56859	38	9	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	38	10	prepay	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	38	11	merchants	merchant	NOUN
elp-56859	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	38	13	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	38	14	receive	receive	VERB
elp-56859	38	15	a	a	DET
elp-56859	38	16	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	38	17	card	card	NOUN
elp-56859	38	18	serving	serve	VERB
elp-56859	38	19	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	38	20	tangible	tangible	ADJ
elp-56859	38	21	proof	proof	NOUN
elp-56859	38	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	38	23	the	the	DET
elp-56859	38	24	transaction	transaction	NOUN
elp-56859	38	25	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	38	26	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56859	38	27	the	the	DET
elp-56859	38	28	physical	physical	ADJ
elp-56859	38	29	medium	medium	NOUN
elp-56859	38	30	establishing	establish	VERB
elp-56859	38	31	the	the	DET
elp-56859	38	32	contractual	contractual	ADJ
elp-56859	38	33	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elp-56859	38	34	between	between	ADP
elp-56859	38	35	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	38	36	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	38	37	merchant	merchant	NOUN
elp-56859	38	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	39	1	these	these	DET
elp-56859	39	2	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	39	3	typically	typically	ADV
elp-56859	39	4	manifest	manifest	VERB
elp-56859	39	5	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	39	6	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
elp-56859	39	7	stripe	stripe	NOUN
elp-56859	39	8	savings	saving	NOUN
elp-56859	39	9	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	39	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	39	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
elp-56859	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	39	13	public	public	ADJ
elp-56859	39	14	transit	transit	NOUN
elp-56859	39	15	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	39	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	39	17	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	39	18	chip	chip	NOUN
elp-56859	39	19	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	39	20	embedded	embed	VERB
elp-56859	39	21	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	39	22	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	39	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
elp-56859	39	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	39	25	electricity	electricity	NOUN
elp-56859	39	26	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	39	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	39	28	gas	gas	NOUN
elp-56859	39	29	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	39	30	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	40	1	using	use	VERB
elp-56859	40	2	these	these	DET
elp-56859	40	3	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	40	4	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
elp-56859	40	5	the	the	DET
elp-56859	40	6	need	need	NOUN
elp-56859	40	7	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	40	8	cash	cash	NOUN
elp-56859	40	9	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	40	10	bank	bank	NOUN
elp-56859	40	11	card	card	NOUN
elp-56859	40	12	payments	payment	NOUN
elp-56859	40	13	at	at	ADP
elp-56859	40	14	the	the	DET
elp-56859	40	15	point	point	NOUN
elp-56859	40	16	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	40	17	sale	sale	NOUN
elp-56859	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	40	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-56859	40	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elp-56859	40	21	the	the	DET
elp-56859	40	22	security	security	NOUN
elp-56859	40	23	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	40	24	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-56859	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	41	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elp-56859	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	41	3	a	a	DET
elp-56859	41	4	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-56859	41	5	advantage	advantage	NOUN
elp-56859	41	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	41	7	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	41	8	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	41	9	lies	lie	VERB
elp-56859	41	10	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	41	11	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	41	12	rechargeable	rechargeable	ADJ
elp-56859	41	13	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56859	41	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	42	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56859	42	2	the	the	DET
elp-56859	42	3	balance	balance	NOUN
elp-56859	42	4	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	42	5	depleted	deplete	VERB
elp-56859	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	42	7	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	42	8	can	can	AUX
elp-56859	42	9	easily	easily	ADV
elp-56859	42	10	top	top	VERB
elp-56859	42	11	up	up	ADP
elp-56859	42	12	the	the	DET
elp-56859	42	13	card	card	NOUN
elp-56859	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	42	15	greatly	greatly	ADV
elp-56859	42	16	increasing	increase	VERB
elp-56859	42	17	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
elp-56859	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	42	19	convenience	convenience	NOUN
elp-56859	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	43	1	4.1.1.3	4.1.1.3	NUM
elp-56859	43	2	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
elp-56859	43	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	43	4	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	43	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	43	6	obligations	obligation	NOUN
elp-56859	43	7	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	43	8	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	43	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	43	10	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
elp-56859	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	43	12	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	43	13	often	often	ADV
elp-56859	43	14	find	find	VERB
elp-56859	43	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
elp-56859	43	16	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	43	17	a	a	DET
elp-56859	43	18	relatively	relatively	ADV
elp-56859	43	19	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
elp-56859	43	20	position	position	NOUN
elp-56859	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	44	1	once	once	SCONJ
elp-56859	44	2	prepayments	prepayment	NOUN
elp-56859	44	3	are	be	AUX
elp-56859	44	4	made	make	VERB
elp-56859	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	44	6	control	control	NOUN
elp-56859	44	7	over	over	ADP
elp-56859	44	8	the	the	DET
elp-56859	44	9	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-56859	44	10	transfers	transfer	NOUN
elp-56859	44	11	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	44	12	the	the	DET
elp-56859	44	13	merchant	merchant	NOUN
elp-56859	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	44	15	leaving	leave	VERB
elp-56859	44	16	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	44	17	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
elp-56859	44	18	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	44	19	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56859	44	20	such	such	ADJ
elp-56859	44	21	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	44	22	merchant	merchant	NOUN
elp-56859	44	23	default	default	NOUN
elp-56859	44	24	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	44	25	substandard	substandard	ADJ
elp-56859	44	26	service	service	NOUN
elp-56859	44	27	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-56859	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	45	1	this	this	DET
elp-56859	45	2	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
elp-56859	45	3	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
elp-56859	45	4	special	special	ADJ
elp-56859	45	5	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	45	6	protections	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	45	7	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	45	8	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	45	9	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	45	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	46	1	4.1.1.4	4.1.1.4	NUM
elp-56859	46	2	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-56859	46	3	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56859	46	4	first	first	ADV
elp-56859	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	46	6	after	after	ADP
elp-56859	46	7	collecting	collect	VERB
elp-56859	46	8	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	46	9	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-56859	46	10	from	from	ADP
elp-56859	46	11	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	46	13	merchants	merchant	NOUN
elp-56859	46	14	typically	typically	ADV
elp-56859	46	15	invest	invest	VERB
elp-56859	46	16	these	these	DET
elp-56859	46	17	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-56859	46	18	into	into	ADP
elp-56859	46	19	other	other	ADJ
elp-56859	46	20	business	business	NOUN
elp-56859	46	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
elp-56859	46	22	to	to	PART
elp-56859	46	23	generate	generate	VERB
elp-56859	46	24	profits	profit	NOUN
elp-56859	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	46	26	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-56859	46	27	serving	serve	VERB
elp-56859	46	28	a	a	DET
elp-56859	46	29	financing	financing	NOUN
elp-56859	46	30	function	function	NOUN
elp-56859	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	47	1	second	second	ADJ
elp-56859	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	47	3	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	47	4	use	use	VERB
elp-56859	47	5	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	47	6	vouchers	voucher	NOUN
elp-56859	47	7	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	47	8	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
elp-56859	47	9	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	47	10	cash	cash	NOUN
elp-56859	47	11	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	47	12	transactions	transaction	NOUN
elp-56859	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	47	14	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
elp-56859	47	15	certain	certain	ADJ
elp-56859	47	16	monetary	monetary	ADJ
elp-56859	47	17	functions	function	NOUN
elp-56859	47	18	such	such	ADJ
elp-56859	47	19	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	47	20	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56859	47	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	47	22	payment	payment	NOUN
elp-56859	47	23	capability	capability	NOUN
elp-56859	47	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	48	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56859	48	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56859	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	48	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	48	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	48	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56859	48	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56859	48	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	48	9	8	8	NUM
elp-56859	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	48	11	no	no	INTJ
elp-56859	48	12	.	.	NOUN
elp-56859	48	13	2	2	NUM
elp-56859	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	48	15	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56859	48	16	published	publish	VERB
elp-56859	48	17	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	48	18	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56859	48	19	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56859	48	20	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	48	21	304	304	NUM
elp-56859	48	22	4.1.2	4.1.2	NUM
elp-56859	48	23	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	48	24	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56859	48	25	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	48	26	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	48	27	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	48	28	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	48	29	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	48	30	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	48	31	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	48	32	4.1.2.1	4.1.2.1	NUM
elp-56859	48	33	the	the	DET
elp-56859	48	34	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	48	35	section	section	NOUN
elp-56859	48	36	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	48	37	the	the	DET
elp-56859	48	38	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56859	48	39	code	code	NOUN
elp-56859	48	40	protects	protect	VERB
elp-56859	48	41	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	48	42	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	48	43	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	48	44	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	48	45	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	48	46	although	although	SCONJ
elp-56859	48	47	the	the	DET
elp-56859	48	48	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56859	48	49	code	code	NOUN
elp-56859	48	50	does	do	AUX
elp-56859	48	51	not	not	PART
elp-56859	48	52	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
elp-56859	48	53	include	include	VERB
elp-56859	48	54	a	a	DET
elp-56859	48	55	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56859	48	56	provision	provision	NOUN
elp-56859	48	57	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	48	58	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	48	59	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	48	60	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	48	61	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	48	62	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	48	63	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	48	64	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
elp-56859	48	65	a	a	DET
elp-56859	48	66	series	series	NOUN
elp-56859	48	67	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	48	68	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
elp-56859	48	69	principles	principle	NOUN
elp-56859	48	70	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	48	71	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56859	48	72	applicable	applicable	ADJ
elp-56859	48	73	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	48	74	prepaid	prepaid	VERB
elp-56859	48	75	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	48	76	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	48	77	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	48	78	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-56859	48	79	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
elp-56859	48	80	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
elp-56859	48	81	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	48	82	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	48	83	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56859	48	84	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	48	85	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	48	86	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56859	48	87	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	48	88	such	such	ADJ
elp-56859	48	89	transactions	transaction	NOUN
elp-56859	48	90	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	49	1	notably	notably	ADV
elp-56859	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	49	3	article	article	NOUN
elp-56859	49	4	563	563	NUM
elp-56859	49	5	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	49	6	the	the	DET
elp-56859	49	7	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	49	8	section	section	NOUN
elp-56859	49	9	enumerates	enumerate	VERB
elp-56859	49	10	several	several	ADJ
elp-56859	49	11	grounds	ground	NOUN
elp-56859	49	12	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	49	13	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	49	14	termination	termination	NOUN
elp-56859	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	50	1	these	these	PRON
elp-56859	50	2	include	include	VERB
elp-56859	50	3	situations	situation	NOUN
elp-56859	50	4	where	where	SCONJ
elp-56859	50	5	one	one	NUM
elp-56859	50	6	party	party	NOUN
elp-56859	50	7	delays	delay	NOUN
elp-56859	50	8	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-56859	50	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	50	10	a	a	DET
elp-56859	50	11	principal	principal	ADJ
elp-56859	50	12	obligation	obligation	NOUN
elp-56859	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	50	14	fails	fail	VERB
elp-56859	50	15	to	to	PART
elp-56859	50	16	perform	perform	VERB
elp-56859	50	17	within	within	ADP
elp-56859	50	18	a	a	DET
elp-56859	50	19	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-56859	50	20	period	period	NOUN
elp-56859	50	21	after	after	ADP
elp-56859	50	22	receiving	receive	VERB
elp-56859	50	23	notice	notice	NOUN
elp-56859	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	50	25	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	50	26	where	where	SCONJ
elp-56859	50	27	one	one	NUM
elp-56859	50	28	party	party	NOUN
elp-56859	50	29	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	50	30	delay	delay	NOUN
elp-56859	50	31	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	50	32	performing	perform	VERB
elp-56859	50	33	obligations	obligation	NOUN
elp-56859	50	34	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	50	35	other	other	ADJ
elp-56859	50	36	breaches	breach	NOUN
elp-56859	50	37	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	50	38	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	50	39	render	render	VERB
elp-56859	50	40	the	the	DET
elp-56859	50	41	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	50	42	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56859	50	43	unattainable	unattainable	ADJ
elp-56859	50	44	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	51	1	this	this	DET
elp-56859	51	2	provision	provision	NOUN
elp-56859	51	3	offers	offer	VERB
elp-56859	51	4	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	51	5	a	a	DET
elp-56859	51	6	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	51	7	basis	basis	NOUN
elp-56859	51	8	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56859	51	9	merchants	merchant	NOUN
elp-56859	51	10	fail	fail	VERB
elp-56859	51	11	to	to	PART
elp-56859	51	12	deliver	deliver	VERB
elp-56859	51	13	promised	promise	VERB
elp-56859	51	14	goods	good	NOUN
elp-56859	51	15	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	51	16	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	51	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	52	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elp-56859	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	52	3	article	article	NOUN
elp-56859	52	4	577	577	NUM
elp-56859	52	5	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
elp-56859	52	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56859	52	7	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56859	52	8	a	a	DET
elp-56859	52	9	party	party	NOUN
elp-56859	52	10	fails	fail	VERB
elp-56859	52	11	to	to	PART
elp-56859	52	12	perform	perform	VERB
elp-56859	52	13	contractual	contractual	ADJ
elp-56859	52	14	obligations	obligation	NOUN
elp-56859	52	15	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	52	16	performs	perform	VERB
elp-56859	52	17	them	they	PRON
elp-56859	52	18	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	52	19	a	a	DET
elp-56859	52	20	manner	manner	NOUN
elp-56859	52	21	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
elp-56859	52	22	with	with	ADP
elp-56859	52	23	the	the	DET
elp-56859	52	24	agreement	agreement	NOUN
elp-56859	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	52	26	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	52	27	shall	shall	AUX
elp-56859	52	28	bear	bear	VERB
elp-56859	52	29	liability	liability	NOUN
elp-56859	52	30	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	52	31	breach	breach	NOUN
elp-56859	52	32	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	52	33	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	52	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	52	35	including	include	VERB
elp-56859	52	36	continued	continue	VERB
elp-56859	52	37	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-56859	52	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	52	39	remedial	remedial	ADJ
elp-56859	52	40	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56859	52	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	52	42	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	52	43	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56859	52	44	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	52	45	losses	loss	NOUN
elp-56859	52	46	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	53	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	53	2	provides	provide	VERB
elp-56859	53	3	a	a	DET
elp-56859	53	4	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	53	5	avenue	avenue	NOUN
elp-56859	53	6	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	53	7	redress	redress	NOUN
elp-56859	53	8	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56859	53	9	merchants	merchant	NOUN
elp-56859	53	10	fail	fail	VERB
elp-56859	53	11	to	to	PART
elp-56859	53	12	deliver	deliver	VERB
elp-56859	53	13	goods	good	NOUN
elp-56859	53	14	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	53	15	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	53	16	as	as	SCONJ
elp-56859	53	17	agreed	agree	VERB
elp-56859	53	18	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	53	19	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	53	20	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	53	21	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
elp-56859	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	54	1	although	although	SCONJ
elp-56859	54	2	these	these	DET
elp-56859	54	3	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56859	54	4	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	54	5	the	the	DET
elp-56859	54	6	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	54	7	section	section	NOUN
elp-56859	54	8	do	do	AUX
elp-56859	54	9	not	not	PART
elp-56859	54	10	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
elp-56859	54	11	mention	mention	VERB
elp-56859	54	12	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	54	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	54	15	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	54	16	collectively	collectively	ADV
elp-56859	54	17	form	form	VERB
elp-56859	54	18	the	the	DET
elp-56859	54	19	foundational	foundational	ADJ
elp-56859	54	20	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	54	21	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56859	54	22	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
elp-56859	54	23	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	54	24	’	’	PART
elp-56859	54	25	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56859	54	26	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	54	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	54	28	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56859	54	29	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	54	30	such	such	ADJ
elp-56859	54	31	transactions	transaction	NOUN
elp-56859	54	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	55	1	4.1.2.2	4.1.2.2	NUM
elp-56859	56	1	the	the	DET
elp-56859	56	2	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	56	3	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	56	4	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	56	5	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	56	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	56	7	the	the	DET
elp-56859	56	8	people	people	NOUN
elp-56859	56	9	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	56	10	republic	republic	PROPN
elp-56859	56	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	56	12	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	56	13	safeguards	safeguard	VERB
elp-56859	56	14	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	56	15	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	56	16	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	56	17	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	56	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	56	19	article	article	NOUN
elp-56859	56	20	2	2	NUM
elp-56859	56	21	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	56	22	the	the	DET
elp-56859	56	23	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	56	24	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	56	25	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	56	26	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	56	27	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	56	28	the	the	DET
elp-56859	56	29	people	people	NOUN
elp-56859	56	30	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	56	31	republic	republic	PROPN
elp-56859	56	32	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	56	33	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	56	34	clearly	clearly	ADV
elp-56859	56	35	defines	define	VERB
elp-56859	56	36	the	the	DET
elp-56859	56	37	concept	concept	NOUN
elp-56859	56	38	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	56	39	a	a	DET
elp-56859	56	40	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	56	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	56	42	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56859	56	43	also	also	ADV
elp-56859	56	44	granting	grant	VERB
elp-56859	56	45	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	56	46	certain	certain	ADJ
elp-56859	56	47	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	56	48	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	56	49	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	56	50	protections	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	56	51	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	57	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
elp-56859	57	2	the	the	DET
elp-56859	57	3	commonalities	commonality	NOUN
elp-56859	57	4	among	among	ADP
elp-56859	57	5	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	57	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
elp-56859	57	7	three	three	NUM
elp-56859	57	8	core	core	NOUN
elp-56859	57	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-56859	57	10	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56859	57	11	first	first	ADV
elp-56859	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	57	13	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	57	14	constitute	constitute	VERB
elp-56859	57	15	a	a	DET
elp-56859	57	16	segment	segment	NOUN
elp-56859	57	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	57	18	society	society	NOUN
elp-56859	57	19	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	57	20	members	member	NOUN
elp-56859	57	21	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	57	22	the	the	DET
elp-56859	57	23	social	social	ADJ
elp-56859	57	24	collective	collective	NOUN
elp-56859	57	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	58	1	second	second	ADJ
elp-56859	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	58	3	from	from	ADP
elp-56859	58	4	a	a	DET
elp-56859	58	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
elp-56859	58	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elp-56859	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	58	8	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	58	9	actively	actively	ADV
elp-56859	58	10	participate	participate	VERB
elp-56859	58	11	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	58	12	the	the	DET
elp-56859	58	13	process	process	NOUN
elp-56859	58	14	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	58	15	purchasing	purchase	VERB
elp-56859	58	16	goods	good	NOUN
elp-56859	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	58	18	using	use	VERB
elp-56859	58	19	products	product	NOUN
elp-56859	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	58	21	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	58	22	enjoying	enjoy	VERB
elp-56859	58	23	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	59	1	third	third	ADJ
elp-56859	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	59	3	at	at	ADP
elp-56859	59	4	the	the	DET
elp-56859	59	5	motivational	motivational	ADJ
elp-56859	59	6	level	level	NOUN
elp-56859	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	59	8	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	59	9	actions	action	NOUN
elp-56859	59	10	aim	aim	VERB
elp-56859	59	11	to	to	PART
elp-56859	59	12	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
elp-56859	59	13	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56859	59	14	life	life	NOUN
elp-56859	59	15	needs	need	NOUN
elp-56859	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	60	1	applying	apply	VERB
elp-56859	60	2	these	these	DET
elp-56859	60	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-56859	60	4	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	60	5	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	60	6	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	60	7	shows	show	VERB
elp-56859	60	8	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	60	9	similarly	similarly	ADV
elp-56859	60	10	belong	belong	VERB
elp-56859	60	11	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	60	12	the	the	DET
elp-56859	60	13	social	social	ADJ
elp-56859	60	14	collective	collective	NOUN
elp-56859	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	60	16	engage	engage	VERB
elp-56859	60	17	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	60	18	purchasing	purchase	VERB
elp-56859	60	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	60	20	using	use	VERB
elp-56859	60	21	goods	good	NOUN
elp-56859	60	22	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	60	23	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	60	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	60	26	act	act	VERB
elp-56859	60	27	primarily	primarily	ADV
elp-56859	60	28	to	to	PART
elp-56859	60	29	meet	meet	VERB
elp-56859	60	30	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	60	31	own	own	ADJ
elp-56859	60	32	life	life	NOUN
elp-56859	60	33	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	60	34	needs	need	NOUN
elp-56859	60	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	61	1	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	61	2	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	61	3	establishes	establish	VERB
elp-56859	61	4	a	a	DET
elp-56859	61	5	service	service	NOUN
elp-56859	61	6	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	61	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elp-56859	61	8	between	between	ADP
elp-56859	61	9	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	61	11	merchants	merchant	NOUN
elp-56859	61	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	62	1	although	although	SCONJ
elp-56859	62	2	payment	payment	NOUN
elp-56859	62	3	occurs	occur	VERB
elp-56859	62	4	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	62	5	advance	advance	NOUN
elp-56859	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	62	7	this	this	DET
elp-56859	62	8	prepayment	prepayment	NOUN
elp-56859	62	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
elp-56859	62	10	essentially	essentially	ADV
elp-56859	62	11	constitutes	constitute	VERB
elp-56859	62	12	a	a	DET
elp-56859	62	13	commitment	commitment	NOUN
elp-56859	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	62	15	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
elp-56859	62	16	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	62	17	future	future	ADJ
elp-56859	62	18	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	62	19	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
elp-56859	62	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	63	1	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	63	2	remains	remain	VERB
elp-56859	63	3	a	a	DET
elp-56859	63	4	type	type	NOUN
elp-56859	63	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	63	6	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56859	63	7	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	63	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elp-56859	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	63	10	with	with	ADP
elp-56859	63	11	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	63	12	still	still	ADV
elp-56859	63	13	being	be	AUX
elp-56859	63	14	one	one	NUM
elp-56859	63	15	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	63	16	the	the	DET
elp-56859	63	17	contracting	contracting	NOUN
elp-56859	63	18	parties	party	NOUN
elp-56859	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	64	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	64	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
elp-56859	64	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56859	64	4	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56859	64	5	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	64	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	64	7	may	may	AUX
elp-56859	64	8	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	64	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
elp-56859	64	10	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	64	11	form	form	NOUN
elp-56859	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	64	13	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	64	14	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
elp-56859	64	15	remains	remain	VERB
elp-56859	64	16	within	within	ADP
elp-56859	64	17	the	the	DET
elp-56859	64	18	realm	realm	NOUN
elp-56859	64	19	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	64	20	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	64	21	affairs	affair	NOUN
elp-56859	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	65	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elp-56859	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	65	3	article	article	NOUN
elp-56859	65	4	53	53	NUM
elp-56859	65	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	65	6	the	the	DET
elp-56859	65	7	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	65	8	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	65	9	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	65	10	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	65	11	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
elp-56859	65	12	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56859	65	13	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	65	14	where	where	SCONJ
elp-56859	65	15	an	an	DET
elp-56859	65	16	operator	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	65	17	provides	provide	VERB
elp-56859	65	18	goods	good	NOUN
elp-56859	65	19	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	65	20	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	65	21	through	through	ADP
elp-56859	65	22	advance	advance	NOUN
elp-56859	65	23	payment	payment	NOUN
elp-56859	65	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	65	25	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	65	26	shall	shall	AUX
elp-56859	65	27	provide	provide	VERB
elp-56859	65	28	them	they	PRON
elp-56859	65	29	as	as	SCONJ
elp-56859	65	30	agreed	agree	VERB
elp-56859	65	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	66	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56859	66	2	not	not	PART
elp-56859	66	3	provided	provide	VERB
elp-56859	66	4	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	66	5	agreed	agree	VERB
elp-56859	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	66	7	the	the	DET
elp-56859	66	8	operator	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	66	9	shall	shall	AUX
elp-56859	66	10	either	either	CCONJ
elp-56859	66	11	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
elp-56859	66	12	the	the	DET
elp-56859	66	13	agreement	agreement	NOUN
elp-56859	66	14	according	accord	VERB
elp-56859	66	15	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	66	16	the	the	DET
elp-56859	66	17	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	66	18	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	66	19	request	request	NOUN
elp-56859	66	20	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	66	21	refund	refund	VERB
elp-56859	66	22	the	the	DET
elp-56859	66	23	advance	advance	NOUN
elp-56859	66	24	payment	payment	NOUN
elp-56859	66	25	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56859	66	26	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	66	27	shall	shall	AUX
elp-56859	66	28	also	also	ADV
elp-56859	66	29	bear	bear	VERB
elp-56859	66	30	the	the	DET
elp-56859	66	31	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-56859	66	32	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	66	33	the	the	DET
elp-56859	66	34	advance	advance	NOUN
elp-56859	66	35	payment	payment	NOUN
elp-56859	66	36	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	66	37	any	any	DET
elp-56859	66	38	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-56859	66	39	expenses	expense	NOUN
elp-56859	66	40	the	the	DET
elp-56859	66	41	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	66	42	must	must	AUX
elp-56859	66	43	pay	pay	VERB
elp-56859	66	44	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	66	45	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	67	1	thus	thus	ADV
elp-56859	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	67	3	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	67	4	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	67	5	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	67	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	67	7	are	be	AUX
elp-56859	67	8	protected	protect	VERB
elp-56859	67	9	under	under	ADP
elp-56859	67	10	the	the	DET
elp-56859	67	11	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	67	12	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56859	67	13	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56859	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	67	15	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	67	17	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56859	67	18	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56859	67	19	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	68	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56859	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	68	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56859	68	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56859	68	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56859	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	68	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56859	68	8	published	publish	VERB
elp-56859	68	9	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	68	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56859	68	11	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56859	68	12	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	68	13	305	305	NUM
elp-56859	68	14	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	68	15	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	68	16	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	68	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	68	18	the	the	DET
elp-56859	68	19	people	people	NOUN
elp-56859	68	20	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	68	21	republic	republic	NOUN
elp-56859	68	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	68	23	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	69	1	4.1.2.3	4.1.2.3	NUM
elp-56859	69	2	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56859	69	3	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56859	69	4	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	69	5	single	single	ADJ
elp-56859	69	6	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	69	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56859	69	8	commercial	commercial	ADJ
elp-56859	69	9	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	69	10	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	69	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	69	12	trial	trial	NOUN
elp-56859	69	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	69	14	protect	protect	VERB
elp-56859	69	15	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	69	16	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	69	17	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56859	69	18	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	69	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	69	20	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56859	69	21	the	the	DET
elp-56859	69	22	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56859	69	23	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56859	69	24	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	69	25	single	single	ADJ
elp-56859	69	26	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	69	27	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56859	69	28	commercial	commercial	ADJ
elp-56859	69	29	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	69	30	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	69	31	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	69	32	trial	trial	NOUN
elp-56859	69	33	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	69	34	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	69	35	a	a	DET
elp-56859	69	36	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-56859	69	37	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	69	38	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56859	69	39	introduced	introduce	VERB
elp-56859	69	40	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	69	41	the	the	DET
elp-56859	69	42	ministry	ministry	PROPN
elp-56859	69	43	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	69	44	commerce	commerce	PROPN
elp-56859	69	45	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	69	46	2012	2012	NUM
elp-56859	69	47	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	70	1	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	70	2	aims	aim	VERB
elp-56859	70	3	to	to	PART
elp-56859	70	4	further	far	ADV
elp-56859	70	5	standardize	standardize	VERB
elp-56859	70	6	the	the	DET
elp-56859	70	7	commercial	commercial	ADJ
elp-56859	70	8	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	70	9	card	card	NOUN
elp-56859	70	10	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	70	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
elp-56859	70	13	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	70	14	single	single	ADJ
elp-56859	70	15	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	70	16	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56859	70	17	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	70	18	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	70	19	restricted	restrict	VERB
elp-56859	70	20	to	to	PART
elp-56859	70	21	use	use	VERB
elp-56859	70	22	within	within	ADP
elp-56859	70	23	the	the	DET
elp-56859	70	24	issuing	issue	VERB
elp-56859	70	25	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
elp-56859	70	26	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	70	27	its	its	PRON
elp-56859	70	28	affiliated	affiliated	ADJ
elp-56859	70	29	entities	entity	NOUN
elp-56859	70	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	70	31	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-56859	70	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56859	70	33	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
elp-56859	70	34	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	70	35	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	70	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	71	1	these	these	DET
elp-56859	71	2	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56859	71	3	mandate	mandate	VERB
elp-56859	71	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56859	71	5	card	card	NOUN
elp-56859	71	6	issuers	issuer	NOUN
elp-56859	71	7	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	71	8	sellers	seller	NOUN
elp-56859	71	9	proactively	proactively	ADV
elp-56859	71	10	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
elp-56859	71	11	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	71	12	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	71	13	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
elp-56859	71	14	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
elp-56859	71	15	at	at	ADP
elp-56859	71	16	the	the	DET
elp-56859	71	17	point	point	NOUN
elp-56859	71	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	71	19	sale	sale	NOUN
elp-56859	71	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	72	1	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	72	2	must	must	AUX
elp-56859	72	3	not	not	PART
elp-56859	72	4	only	only	ADV
elp-56859	72	5	prominently	prominently	ADV
elp-56859	72	6	display	display	VERB
elp-56859	72	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
elp-56859	72	8	card	card	NOUN
elp-56859	72	9	terms	term	NOUN
elp-56859	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	72	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
elp-56859	72	12	at	at	ADP
elp-56859	72	13	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	72	14	business	business	NOUN
elp-56859	72	15	premises	premise	NOUN
elp-56859	72	16	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56859	72	17	including	include	VERB
elp-56859	72	18	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56859	72	19	not	not	PART
elp-56859	72	20	limited	limit	VERB
elp-56859	72	21	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	72	22	usage	usage	NOUN
elp-56859	72	23	rules	rule	NOUN
elp-56859	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	72	25	validity	validity	NOUN
elp-56859	72	26	periods	period	NOUN
elp-56859	72	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	72	28	recharging	recharging	NOUN
elp-56859	72	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	72	30	spending	spending	NOUN
elp-56859	72	31	procedures	procedure	NOUN
elp-56859	72	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	72	33	loss	loss	NOUN
elp-56859	72	34	replacement	replacement	NOUN
elp-56859	72	35	processes	process	NOUN
elp-56859	72	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	72	37	refund	refund	NOUN
elp-56859	72	38	conditions	condition	NOUN
elp-56859	72	39	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	72	40	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	72	41	any	any	DET
elp-56859	72	42	applicable	applicable	ADJ
elp-56859	72	43	service	service	NOUN
elp-56859	72	44	fees	fee	NOUN
elp-56859	72	45	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56859	72	46	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56859	72	47	also	also	ADV
elp-56859	72	48	enter	enter	VERB
elp-56859	72	49	into	into	ADP
elp-56859	72	50	written	write	VERB
elp-56859	72	51	agreements	agreement	NOUN
elp-56859	72	52	with	with	ADP
elp-56859	72	53	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	72	54	prior	prior	ADV
elp-56859	72	55	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	72	56	card	card	NOUN
elp-56859	72	57	purchase	purchase	NOUN
elp-56859	72	58	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	73	1	these	these	DET
elp-56859	73	2	agreements	agreement	NOUN
elp-56859	73	3	must	must	AUX
elp-56859	73	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
elp-56859	73	5	document	document	VERB
elp-56859	73	6	the	the	DET
elp-56859	73	7	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	73	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	73	9	obligations	obligation	NOUN
elp-56859	73	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	73	11	both	both	DET
elp-56859	73	12	parties	party	NOUN
elp-56859	73	13	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	73	14	the	the	DET
elp-56859	73	15	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	73	16	transaction	transaction	NOUN
elp-56859	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	74	1	this	this	DET
elp-56859	74	2	agreement	agreement	NOUN
elp-56859	74	3	serves	serve	VERB
elp-56859	74	4	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	74	5	a	a	DET
elp-56859	74	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-56859	74	7	step	step	NOUN
elp-56859	74	8	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	74	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elp-56859	74	10	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	74	11	are	be	AUX
elp-56859	74	12	fully	fully	ADV
elp-56859	74	13	informed	inform	VERB
elp-56859	74	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	75	1	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	75	2	covers	cover	VERB
elp-56859	75	3	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-56859	75	4	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
elp-56859	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	75	6	quantity	quantity	NOUN
elp-56859	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	75	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	75	9	pricing	pricing	NOUN
elp-56859	75	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	75	11	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	75	12	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	75	13	goods	good	NOUN
elp-56859	75	14	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56859	75	15	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	75	16	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	75	17	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	75	18	to	to	PART
elp-56859	75	19	request	request	VERB
elp-56859	75	20	card	card	NOUN
elp-56859	75	21	cancellation	cancellation	NOUN
elp-56859	75	22	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	75	23	refunds	refund	NOUN
elp-56859	75	24	under	under	ADP
elp-56859	75	25	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56859	75	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
elp-56859	75	27	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56859	75	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	75	29	the	the	DET
elp-56859	75	30	allocation	allocation	NOUN
elp-56859	75	31	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	75	32	liability	liability	NOUN
elp-56859	75	33	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	75	34	dispute	dispute	NOUN
elp-56859	75	35	resolution	resolution	NOUN
elp-56859	75	36	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56859	75	37	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	75	38	case	case	NOUN
elp-56859	75	39	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	75	40	breach	breach	NOUN
elp-56859	75	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	76	1	to	to	PART
elp-56859	76	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
elp-56859	76	3	genuine	genuine	ADJ
elp-56859	76	4	fairness	fairness	NOUN
elp-56859	76	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	76	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
elp-56859	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	76	8	businesses	business	NOUN
elp-56859	76	9	also	also	ADV
elp-56859	76	10	bear	bear	VERB
elp-56859	76	11	the	the	DET
elp-56859	76	12	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
elp-56859	76	13	to	to	PART
elp-56859	76	14	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
elp-56859	76	15	explain	explain	VERB
elp-56859	76	16	the	the	DET
elp-56859	76	17	agreement	agreement	NOUN
elp-56859	76	18	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	76	19	contents	content	NOUN
elp-56859	76	20	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	76	21	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	76	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elp-56859	76	24	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	76	25	fully	fully	ADV
elp-56859	76	26	understand	understand	VERB
elp-56859	76	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	76	28	agree	agree	VERB
elp-56859	76	29	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	76	30	all	all	DET
elp-56859	76	31	terms	term	NOUN
elp-56859	76	32	before	before	ADP
elp-56859	76	33	purchasing	purchase	VERB
elp-56859	76	34	the	the	DET
elp-56859	76	35	card	card	NOUN
elp-56859	76	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	77	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	77	2	prevents	prevent	VERB
elp-56859	77	3	any	any	DET
elp-56859	77	4	form	form	NOUN
elp-56859	77	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	77	6	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	77	7	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
elp-56859	77	8	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	77	9	misleading	misleading	ADJ
elp-56859	77	10	practices	practice	NOUN
elp-56859	77	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	78	1	through	through	ADP
elp-56859	78	2	this	this	DET
elp-56859	78	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
elp-56859	78	4	design	design	NOUN
elp-56859	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	78	6	the	the	DET
elp-56859	78	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56859	78	8	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56859	78	9	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	78	10	single	single	ADJ
elp-56859	78	11	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	78	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56859	78	13	commercial	commercial	ADJ
elp-56859	78	14	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	78	15	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	78	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	78	17	trial	trial	NOUN
elp-56859	78	18	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	78	19	establishes	establish	VERB
elp-56859	78	20	a	a	DET
elp-56859	78	21	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-56859	78	22	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56859	78	23	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	78	24	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-56859	78	25	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	78	26	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	79	1	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	79	2	not	not	PART
elp-56859	79	3	only	only	ADV
elp-56859	79	4	enhances	enhance	VERB
elp-56859	79	5	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	79	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
elp-56859	79	7	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56859	79	8	also	also	ADV
elp-56859	79	9	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
elp-56859	79	10	oversight	oversight	NOUN
elp-56859	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	79	12	constraints	constraint	NOUN
elp-56859	79	13	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	79	14	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	79	15	card	card	NOUN
elp-56859	79	16	issuers	issuer	NOUN
elp-56859	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	79	18	laying	lay	VERB
elp-56859	79	19	a	a	DET
elp-56859	79	20	solid	solid	ADJ
elp-56859	79	21	foundation	foundation	NOUN
elp-56859	79	22	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	79	23	creating	create	VERB
elp-56859	79	24	a	a	DET
elp-56859	79	25	healthier	healthy	ADJ
elp-56859	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	79	27	more	more	ADV
elp-56859	79	28	orderly	orderly	ADJ
elp-56859	79	29	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	79	30	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	79	31	environment	environment	NOUN
elp-56859	79	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	80	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
elp-56859	80	2	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elp-56859	80	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	80	4	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	80	5	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	80	6	violations	violation	NOUN
elp-56859	80	7	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	80	8	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	80	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	80	10	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	80	11	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	80	13	existing	exist	VERB
elp-56859	80	14	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-56859	80	15	4.2.1	4.2.1	NUM
elp-56859	80	16	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elp-56859	80	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	80	18	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	80	19	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	80	20	violations	violation	NOUN
elp-56859	80	21	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	80	22	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	80	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	80	24	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	80	25	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	80	26	4.2.1.1	4.2.1.1	NUM
elp-56859	80	27	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	80	28	breaching	breach	VERB
elp-56859	80	29	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	80	30	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	80	31	disappearing	disappear	VERB
elp-56859	80	32	infringe	infringe	NOUN
elp-56859	80	33	upon	upon	SCONJ
elp-56859	80	34	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	80	35	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	80	36	right	right	NOUN
elp-56859	80	37	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	80	38	property	property	NOUN
elp-56859	80	39	safety	safety	NOUN
elp-56859	80	40	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	80	41	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	80	42	transactions	transaction	NOUN
elp-56859	80	43	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	80	44	the	the	DET
elp-56859	80	45	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
elp-56859	80	46	expectation	expectation	NOUN
elp-56859	80	47	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	80	48	to	to	PART
elp-56859	80	49	obtain	obtain	VERB
elp-56859	80	50	the	the	DET
elp-56859	80	51	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
elp-56859	80	52	goods	good	NOUN
elp-56859	80	53	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	80	54	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	80	55	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	81	1	under	under	ADP
elp-56859	81	2	the	the	DET
elp-56859	81	3	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	81	4	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	81	5	model	model	NOUN
elp-56859	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	81	7	this	this	DET
elp-56859	81	8	process	process	NOUN
elp-56859	81	9	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	81	10	reversed	reverse	VERB
elp-56859	81	11	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56859	81	12	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	81	13	must	must	AUX
elp-56859	81	14	pay	pay	VERB
elp-56859	81	15	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	81	16	advance	advance	NOUN
elp-56859	81	17	before	before	SCONJ
elp-56859	81	18	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	81	19	can	can	AUX
elp-56859	81	20	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
elp-56859	81	21	the	the	DET
elp-56859	81	22	goods	good	NOUN
elp-56859	81	23	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	81	24	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	81	25	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	81	26	wen	wen	PROPN
elp-56859	81	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	81	28	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-56859	81	29	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-56859	81	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	81	31	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56859	81	32	mao	mao	PROPN
elp-56859	81	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	81	34	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-56859	81	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	81	36	2023	2023	NUM
elp-56859	81	37	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	81	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	82	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
elp-56859	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	82	3	this	this	DET
elp-56859	82	4	model	model	NOUN
elp-56859	82	5	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	82	6	often	often	ADV
elp-56859	82	7	exploited	exploit	VERB
elp-56859	82	8	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	82	9	unscrupulous	unscrupulous	ADJ
elp-56859	82	10	businesses	business	NOUN
elp-56859	82	11	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	82	12	a	a	DET
elp-56859	82	13	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
elp-56859	82	14	tactic	tactic	NOUN
elp-56859	82	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	83	1	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	83	2	promote	promote	VERB
elp-56859	83	3	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	83	4	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	83	5	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	83	6	memberships	membership	NOUN
elp-56859	83	7	through	through	ADP
elp-56859	83	8	enticing	entice	VERB
elp-56859	83	9	sales	sale	NOUN
elp-56859	83	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elp-56859	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	83	12	only	only	ADV
elp-56859	83	13	to	to	PART
elp-56859	83	14	abruptly	abruptly	ADV
elp-56859	83	15	cease	cease	VERB
elp-56859	83	16	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-56859	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	83	18	vanish	vanish	VERB
elp-56859	83	19	once	once	SCONJ
elp-56859	83	20	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	83	21	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	83	22	prepayments	prepayment	NOUN
elp-56859	83	23	are	be	AUX
elp-56859	83	24	received	receive	VERB
elp-56859	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	84	1	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	84	2	instance	instance	NOUN
elp-56859	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	84	4	ms	ms	PROPN
elp-56859	84	5	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	84	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
elp-56859	84	7	purchased	purchase	VERB
elp-56859	84	8	a	a	DET
elp-56859	84	9	two	two	NUM
elp-56859	84	10	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	84	11	year	year	NOUN
elp-56859	84	12	gym	gym	NOUN
elp-56859	84	13	membership	membership	NOUN
elp-56859	84	14	at	at	ADP
elp-56859	84	15	a	a	DET
elp-56859	84	16	facility	facility	NOUN
elp-56859	84	17	named	name	VERB
elp-56859	84	18	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	84	19	healthy	healthy	ADJ
elp-56859	84	20	living	living	NOUN
elp-56859	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	84	22	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	84	23	prepaying	prepaying	NOUN
elp-56859	84	24	rmb	rmb	NOUN
elp-56859	84	25	5,000	5,000	NUM
elp-56859	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	85	1	the	the	DET
elp-56859	85	2	gym	gym	NOUN
elp-56859	85	3	promised	promise	VERB
elp-56859	85	4	state	state	NOUN
elp-56859	85	5	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	85	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	85	7	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	85	8	the	the	DET
elp-56859	85	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	85	10	art	art	NOUN
elp-56859	85	11	equipment	equipment	NOUN
elp-56859	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	85	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elp-56859	85	14	group	group	NOUN
elp-56859	85	15	classes	class	NOUN
elp-56859	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	85	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	85	18	professional	professional	ADJ
elp-56859	85	19	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56859	85	20	training	training	NOUN
elp-56859	85	21	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	86	1	after	after	ADP
elp-56859	86	2	several	several	ADJ
elp-56859	86	3	months	month	NOUN
elp-56859	86	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	86	5	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56859	86	6	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56859	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	86	8	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	86	10	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56859	86	11	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56859	86	12	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	86	13	8	8	NUM
elp-56859	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	86	15	no	no	INTJ
elp-56859	86	16	.	.	NOUN
elp-56859	86	17	2	2	NUM
elp-56859	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	86	19	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56859	86	20	published	publish	VERB
elp-56859	86	21	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	86	22	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56859	86	23	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56859	86	24	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	86	25	306	306	NUM
elp-56859	86	26	use	use	NOUN
elp-56859	86	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	86	28	ms	ms	PROPN
elp-56859	86	29	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	86	30	zhang	zhang	PROPN
elp-56859	86	31	noticed	notice	VERB
elp-56859	86	32	frequent	frequent	ADJ
elp-56859	86	33	coach	coach	NOUN
elp-56859	86	34	turnover	turnover	NOUN
elp-56859	86	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	86	36	a	a	DET
elp-56859	86	37	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-56859	86	38	reduction	reduction	NOUN
elp-56859	86	39	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	86	40	group	group	NOUN
elp-56859	86	41	classes	class	NOUN
elp-56859	86	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	86	43	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	86	44	a	a	DET
elp-56859	86	45	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
elp-56859	86	46	decline	decline	NOUN
elp-56859	86	47	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	86	48	service	service	NOUN
elp-56859	86	49	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-56859	86	50	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	87	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56859	87	2	she	she	PRON
elp-56859	87	3	requested	request	VERB
elp-56859	87	4	service	service	NOUN
elp-56859	87	5	improvements	improvement	NOUN
elp-56859	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	87	7	the	the	DET
elp-56859	87	8	gym	gym	NOUN
elp-56859	87	9	responded	respond	VERB
elp-56859	87	10	with	with	ADP
elp-56859	87	11	dismissive	dismissive	ADJ
elp-56859	87	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
elp-56859	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	87	14	made	make	VERB
elp-56859	87	15	no	no	DET
elp-56859	87	16	tangible	tangible	ADJ
elp-56859	87	17	changes	change	NOUN
elp-56859	87	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	88	1	months	month	NOUN
elp-56859	88	2	later	later	ADV
elp-56859	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	88	4	due	due	ADP
elp-56859	88	5	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	88	6	a	a	DET
elp-56859	88	7	job	job	NOUN
elp-56859	88	8	transfer	transfer	NOUN
elp-56859	88	9	requiring	require	VERB
elp-56859	88	10	her	she	PRON
elp-56859	88	11	to	to	PART
elp-56859	88	12	relocate	relocate	VERB
elp-56859	88	13	from	from	ADP
elp-56859	88	14	the	the	DET
elp-56859	88	15	area	area	NOUN
elp-56859	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	88	17	ms	ms	PROPN
elp-56859	88	18	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	88	19	zhang	zhang	PROPN
elp-56859	88	20	applied	apply	VERB
elp-56859	88	21	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	88	22	a	a	DET
elp-56859	88	23	refund	refund	NOUN
elp-56859	88	24	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	88	25	her	her	PRON
elp-56859	88	26	unused	unused	ADJ
elp-56859	88	27	membership	membership	NOUN
elp-56859	88	28	fees	fee	NOUN
elp-56859	88	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	89	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56859	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	89	3	the	the	DET
elp-56859	89	4	gym	gym	NOUN
elp-56859	89	5	refused	refuse	VERB
elp-56859	89	6	the	the	DET
elp-56859	89	7	refund	refund	NOUN
elp-56859	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	89	9	citing	cite	VERB
elp-56859	89	10	a	a	DET
elp-56859	89	11	clause	clause	NOUN
elp-56859	89	12	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	89	13	the	the	DET
elp-56859	89	14	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	89	15	stating	state	VERB
elp-56859	89	16	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	89	17	no	no	DET
elp-56859	89	18	refunds	refund	NOUN
elp-56859	89	19	once	once	ADV
elp-56859	89	20	sold	sell	VERB
elp-56859	89	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	89	22	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	90	1	shortly	shortly	ADV
elp-56859	90	2	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
elp-56859	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	90	4	the	the	DET
elp-56859	90	5	gym	gym	NOUN
elp-56859	90	6	abruptly	abruptly	ADV
elp-56859	90	7	closed	close	VERB
elp-56859	90	8	due	due	ADJ
elp-56859	90	9	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	90	10	poor	poor	ADJ
elp-56859	90	11	management	management	NOUN
elp-56859	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	90	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	90	14	its	its	PRON
elp-56859	90	15	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	90	16	became	become	VERB
elp-56859	90	17	unreachable	unreachable	ADJ
elp-56859	90	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	91	1	ms	ms	PROPN
elp-56859	91	2	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	91	3	zhang	zhang	PROPN
elp-56859	91	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	91	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
elp-56859	91	6	other	other	ADJ
elp-56859	91	7	members	member	NOUN
elp-56859	91	8	were	be	AUX
elp-56859	91	9	unable	unable	ADJ
elp-56859	91	10	to	to	PART
elp-56859	91	11	recover	recover	VERB
elp-56859	91	12	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	91	13	prepayments	prepayment	NOUN
elp-56859	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	91	15	with	with	ADP
elp-56859	91	16	the	the	DET
elp-56859	91	17	total	total	ADJ
elp-56859	91	18	amount	amount	NOUN
elp-56859	91	19	involved	involve	VERB
elp-56859	91	20	reaching	reach	VERB
elp-56859	91	21	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
elp-56859	91	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	91	23	thousands	thousand	NOUN
elp-56859	91	24	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	91	25	yuan	yuan	NOUN
elp-56859	91	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	92	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	92	2	this	this	DET
elp-56859	92	3	case	case	NOUN
elp-56859	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	92	5	the	the	DET
elp-56859	92	6	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	92	7	operator	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	92	8	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	92	9	actions	action	NOUN
elp-56859	92	10	violated	violate	VERB
elp-56859	92	11	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	92	12	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	92	13	right	right	NOUN
elp-56859	92	14	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	92	15	property	property	NOUN
elp-56859	92	16	security	security	NOUN
elp-56859	92	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	93	1	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	93	2	breach	breach	NOUN
elp-56859	93	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	93	4	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	93	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	93	6	sudden	sudden	ADJ
elp-56859	93	7	disappearance	disappearance	NOUN
elp-56859	93	8	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
elp-56859	93	9	left	leave	VERB
elp-56859	93	10	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	93	11	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	93	12	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	93	13	unprotected	unprotected	ADJ
elp-56859	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	94	1	even	even	ADV
elp-56859	94	2	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	94	3	non	non	ADJ
elp-56859	94	4	-	-	ADJ
elp-56859	94	5	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
elp-56859	94	6	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
elp-56859	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	94	8	businesses	business	NOUN
elp-56859	94	9	may	may	AUX
elp-56859	94	10	cease	cease	VERB
elp-56859	94	11	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-56859	94	12	due	due	ADP
elp-56859	94	13	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	94	14	poor	poor	ADJ
elp-56859	94	15	management	management	NOUN
elp-56859	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	94	17	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
elp-56859	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	94	19	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	94	20	transformation	transformation	NOUN
elp-56859	94	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	94	22	rendering	render	VERB
elp-56859	94	23	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	94	24	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-56859	94	25	unrecoverable	unrecoverable	ADJ
elp-56859	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	95	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	95	2	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
elp-56859	95	3	infringes	infringe	VERB
elp-56859	95	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
elp-56859	95	5	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	95	6	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	95	7	right	right	NOUN
elp-56859	95	8	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	95	9	property	property	NOUN
elp-56859	95	10	security	security	NOUN
elp-56859	95	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	95	12	causes	cause	VERB
elp-56859	95	13	substantial	substantial	ADJ
elp-56859	95	14	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56859	95	15	losses	loss	NOUN
elp-56859	95	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	96	1	4.2.1.2	4.2.1.2	NUM
elp-56859	96	2	businesses	business	NOUN
elp-56859	96	3	abusing	abuse	VERB
elp-56859	96	4	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-56859	96	5	form	form	NOUN
elp-56859	96	6	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	96	7	infringe	infringe	VERB
elp-56859	96	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
elp-56859	96	9	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	96	10	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	96	11	right	right	NOUN
elp-56859	96	12	to	to	PART
elp-56859	96	13	make	make	VERB
elp-56859	96	14	independent	independent	ADJ
elp-56859	96	15	choices	choice	NOUN
elp-56859	96	16	under	under	ADP
elp-56859	96	17	the	the	DET
elp-56859	96	18	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	96	19	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	96	20	model	model	NOUN
elp-56859	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	96	22	businesses	business	NOUN
elp-56859	96	23	often	often	ADV
elp-56859	96	24	issue	issue	VERB
elp-56859	96	25	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	96	26	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	96	27	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	96	28	a	a	DET
elp-56859	96	29	large	large	ADJ
elp-56859	96	30	scale	scale	NOUN
elp-56859	96	31	to	to	PART
elp-56859	96	32	quickly	quickly	ADV
elp-56859	96	33	recover	recover	VERB
elp-56859	96	34	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-56859	96	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	96	36	attract	attract	VERB
elp-56859	96	37	more	more	ADJ
elp-56859	96	38	customers	customer	NOUN
elp-56859	96	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	97	1	given	give	VERB
elp-56859	97	2	the	the	DET
elp-56859	97	3	high	high	ADJ
elp-56859	97	4	time	time	NOUN
elp-56859	97	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	97	6	cost	cost	NOUN
elp-56859	97	7	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
elp-56859	97	8	involved	involve	VERB
elp-56859	97	9	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	97	10	individually	individually	ADV
elp-56859	97	11	contracting	contract	VERB
elp-56859	97	12	with	with	ADP
elp-56859	97	13	numerous	numerous	ADJ
elp-56859	97	14	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	97	16	businesses	business	NOUN
elp-56859	97	17	typically	typically	ADV
elp-56859	97	18	opt	opt	VERB
elp-56859	97	19	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	97	20	pre	pre	ADJ
elp-56859	97	21	-	-	ADJ
elp-56859	97	22	set	set	ADJ
elp-56859	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	97	24	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-56859	97	25	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	97	26	term	term	NOUN
elp-56859	97	27	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-56859	97	28	form	form	NOUN
elp-56859	97	29	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	97	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	98	1	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56859	98	2	this	this	DET
elp-56859	98	3	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-56859	98	4	enhances	enhance	VERB
elp-56859	98	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elp-56859	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	98	7	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	98	8	has	have	AUX
elp-56859	98	9	also	also	ADV
elp-56859	98	10	sparked	spark	VERB
elp-56859	98	11	extensive	extensive	ADJ
elp-56859	98	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
elp-56859	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	98	14	disputes	dispute	NOUN
elp-56859	98	15	regarding	regard	VERB
elp-56859	98	16	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	98	17	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-56859	98	18	terms	term	NOUN
elp-56859	98	19	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	98	21	even	even	ADV
elp-56859	98	22	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	98	23	unfair	unfair	ADJ
elp-56859	98	24	terms	term	NOUN
elp-56859	98	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	98	26	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	99	1	these	these	DET
elp-56859	99	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elp-56859	99	3	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	99	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
elp-56859	99	5	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
elp-56859	99	6	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-56859	99	7	merchant	merchant	NOUN
elp-56859	99	8	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56859	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	99	10	potentially	potentially	ADV
elp-56859	99	11	containing	contain	VERB
elp-56859	99	12	unfair	unfair	ADJ
elp-56859	99	13	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
elp-56859	99	14	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	99	15	exemption	exemption	NOUN
elp-56859	99	16	clauses	clause	NOUN
elp-56859	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	100	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	100	2	undermines	undermine	VERB
elp-56859	100	3	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	100	4	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	100	5	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	100	6	some	some	DET
elp-56859	100	7	extent	extent	NOUN
elp-56859	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	100	9	increasing	increase	VERB
elp-56859	100	10	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	100	11	passivity	passivity	NOUN
elp-56859	100	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	100	13	risk	risk	NOUN
elp-56859	100	14	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	100	15	transactions	transaction	NOUN
elp-56859	100	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	101	1	merchants	merchant	NOUN
elp-56859	101	2	abuse	abuse	VERB
elp-56859	101	3	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	101	4	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	101	5	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-56859	101	6	form	form	NOUN
elp-56859	101	7	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	101	8	to	to	PART
elp-56859	101	9	infringe	infringe	VERB
elp-56859	101	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
elp-56859	101	11	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	101	12	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	101	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	102	1	instead	instead	ADV
elp-56859	102	2	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	102	3	fully	fully	ADV
elp-56859	102	4	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
elp-56859	102	5	with	with	ADP
elp-56859	102	6	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	102	8	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	102	9	establish	establish	VERB
elp-56859	102	10	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	102	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	102	12	obligations	obligation	NOUN
elp-56859	102	13	through	through	ADP
elp-56859	102	14	vaguely	vaguely	ADV
elp-56859	102	15	worded	word	VERB
elp-56859	102	16	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	102	17	membership	membership	NOUN
elp-56859	102	18	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	102	20	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	103	1	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56859	103	2	heavily	heavily	ADV
elp-56859	103	3	promoting	promote	VERB
elp-56859	103	4	price	price	NOUN
elp-56859	103	5	discounts	discount	NOUN
elp-56859	103	6	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	103	7	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	103	9	these	these	DET
elp-56859	103	10	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	103	11	membership	membership	NOUN
elp-56859	103	12	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	103	13	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	103	14	often	often	ADV
elp-56859	103	15	restrict	restrict	VERB
elp-56859	103	16	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	103	17	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	104	1	common	common	ADJ
elp-56859	104	2	clauses	clause	NOUN
elp-56859	104	3	include	include	VERB
elp-56859	104	4	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56859	104	5	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	104	6	no	no	DET
elp-56859	104	7	refunds	refund	NOUN
elp-56859	104	8	after	after	ADP
elp-56859	104	9	expiration	expiration	NOUN
elp-56859	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	104	11	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	104	12	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	104	13	the	the	DET
elp-56859	104	14	store	store	NOUN
elp-56859	104	15	reserves	reserve	NOUN
elp-56859	104	16	final	final	ADJ
elp-56859	104	17	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elp-56859	104	18	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	104	19	regarding	regard	VERB
elp-56859	104	20	membership	membership	NOUN
elp-56859	104	21	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	104	23	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	104	24	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	104	25	lost	lose	VERB
elp-56859	104	26	shopping	shopping	NOUN
elp-56859	104	27	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	104	28	will	will	AUX
elp-56859	104	29	not	not	PART
elp-56859	104	30	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	104	31	replaced	replace	VERB
elp-56859	104	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	104	33	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	104	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	104	35	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	104	36	once	once	ADV
elp-56859	104	37	issued	issue	VERB
elp-56859	104	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	104	39	this	this	DET
elp-56859	104	40	card	card	NOUN
elp-56859	104	41	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	104	42	non	non	ADJ
elp-56859	104	43	-	-	ADJ
elp-56859	104	44	refundable	refundable	ADJ
elp-56859	104	45	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	104	46	non	non	ADJ
elp-56859	104	47	-	-	ADJ
elp-56859	104	48	replaceable	replaceable	ADJ
elp-56859	104	49	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	104	50	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	105	1	such	such	ADJ
elp-56859	105	2	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-56859	105	3	terms	term	NOUN
elp-56859	105	4	limit	limit	VERB
elp-56859	105	5	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	105	6	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	105	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
elp-56859	105	8	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	105	9	choice	choice	NOUN
elp-56859	105	10	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56859	105	11	increasing	increase	VERB
elp-56859	105	12	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	105	13	obligations	obligation	NOUN
elp-56859	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	105	15	liabilities	liability	NOUN
elp-56859	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	105	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	105	18	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56859	105	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	105	20	xu	xu	INTJ
elp-56859	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	105	22	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-56859	105	23	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56859	105	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	105	25	2022	2022	NUM
elp-56859	105	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	105	27	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56859	105	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	106	1	88	88	NUM
elp-56859	106	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56859	106	3	91	91	NUM
elp-56859	106	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	106	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	107	1	4.2.1.3	4.2.1.3	NUM
elp-56859	107	2	business	business	NOUN
elp-56859	107	3	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	107	4	disclosing	disclose	VERB
elp-56859	107	5	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	107	6	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	107	7	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56859	107	8	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	107	9	infringes	infringe	VERB
elp-56859	107	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
elp-56859	107	11	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	107	12	’	’	PART
elp-56859	107	13	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56859	107	14	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	107	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	107	16	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56859	107	17	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	107	18	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	107	19	during	during	ADP
elp-56859	107	20	the	the	DET
elp-56859	107	21	process	process	NOUN
elp-56859	107	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	107	23	applying	apply	VERB
elp-56859	107	24	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	107	25	membership	membership	NOUN
elp-56859	107	26	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	107	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	107	28	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	107	29	are	be	AUX
elp-56859	107	30	often	often	ADV
elp-56859	107	31	required	require	VERB
elp-56859	107	32	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	107	33	businesses	business	NOUN
elp-56859	107	34	to	to	PART
elp-56859	107	35	submit	submit	VERB
elp-56859	107	36	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56859	107	37	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	107	38	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	107	39	the	the	DET
elp-56859	107	40	creation	creation	NOUN
elp-56859	107	41	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	107	42	customer	customer	NOUN
elp-56859	107	43	profiles	profile	NOUN
elp-56859	107	44	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	107	45	enabling	enable	VERB
elp-56859	107	46	personalized	personalized	ADJ
elp-56859	107	47	service	service	NOUN
elp-56859	107	48	experiences	experience	NOUN
elp-56859	107	49	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	108	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56859	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	108	3	some	some	DET
elp-56859	108	4	businesses	business	NOUN
elp-56859	108	5	neglect	neglect	VERB
elp-56859	108	6	to	to	PART
elp-56859	108	7	properly	properly	ADV
elp-56859	108	8	manage	manage	VERB
elp-56859	108	9	the	the	DET
elp-56859	108	10	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56859	108	11	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	108	12	files	file	NOUN
elp-56859	108	13	submitted	submit	VERB
elp-56859	108	14	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	108	15	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	108	17	leading	lead	VERB
elp-56859	108	18	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	108	19	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56859	108	20	breaches	breach	NOUN
elp-56859	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	109	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elp-56859	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	109	3	driven	drive	VERB
elp-56859	109	4	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	109	5	the	the	DET
elp-56859	109	6	lure	lure	NOUN
elp-56859	109	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	109	8	substantial	substantial	ADJ
elp-56859	109	9	profits	profit	NOUN
elp-56859	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	109	11	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-56859	109	12	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56859	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	109	14	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	109	16	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56859	109	17	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56859	109	18	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	110	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56859	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	110	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56859	110	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56859	110	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56859	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	110	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56859	110	8	published	publish	VERB
elp-56859	110	9	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	110	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56859	110	11	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56859	110	12	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	111	1	307	307	NUM
elp-56859	111	2	certain	certain	ADJ
elp-56859	111	3	merchants	merchant	NOUN
elp-56859	111	4	violate	violate	VERB
elp-56859	111	5	contractual	contractual	ADJ
elp-56859	111	6	agreements	agreement	NOUN
elp-56859	111	7	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	111	8	selling	sell	VERB
elp-56859	111	9	users	user	NOUN
elp-56859	111	10	’	’	PART
elp-56859	111	11	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56859	111	12	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	111	13	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	111	14	private	private	ADJ
elp-56859	111	15	gain	gain	NOUN
elp-56859	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	111	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-56859	111	18	infringing	infringe	VERB
elp-56859	111	19	upon	upon	SCONJ
elp-56859	111	20	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	111	21	’	’	PART
elp-56859	111	22	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56859	111	23	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	111	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	111	25	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56859	111	26	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	111	27	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	111	28	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	111	29	jia	jia	PROPN
elp-56859	111	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	111	31	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56859	111	32	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-56859	111	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	111	34	2022	2022	NUM
elp-56859	111	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	111	36	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56859	111	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	112	1	19	19	NUM
elp-56859	112	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56859	112	3	21	21	NUM
elp-56859	112	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	112	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	113	1	currently	currently	ADV
elp-56859	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	113	3	within	within	ADP
elp-56859	113	4	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	113	5	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	113	6	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	113	7	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56859	113	8	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	113	9	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-56859	113	10	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	113	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56859	113	12	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	113	14	there	there	PRON
elp-56859	113	15	remains	remain	VERB
elp-56859	113	16	a	a	DET
elp-56859	113	17	lack	lack	NOUN
elp-56859	113	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	113	19	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-56859	113	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	113	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elp-56859	113	22	specialized	specialized	ADJ
elp-56859	113	23	legislation	legislation	NOUN
elp-56859	113	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	114	1	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	114	2	primarily	primarily	ADV
elp-56859	114	3	relies	rely	VERB
elp-56859	114	4	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	114	5	general	general	ADJ
elp-56859	114	6	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56859	114	7	found	find	VERB
elp-56859	114	8	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	114	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elp-56859	114	10	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56859	114	11	such	such	ADJ
elp-56859	114	12	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	114	13	the	the	DET
elp-56859	114	14	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	114	15	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	114	16	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	114	17	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	114	19	the	the	DET
elp-56859	114	20	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56859	114	21	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56859	114	22	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	114	23	single	single	ADJ
elp-56859	114	24	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	114	25	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56859	114	26	commercial	commercial	ADJ
elp-56859	114	27	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	114	28	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	114	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	115	1	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56859	115	2	these	these	DET
elp-56859	115	3	existing	exist	VERB
elp-56859	115	4	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	115	5	documents	document	NOUN
elp-56859	115	6	mention	mention	VERB
elp-56859	115	7	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
elp-56859	115	8	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	115	9	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	115	10	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56859	115	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	115	12	property	property	NOUN
elp-56859	115	13	safety	safety	NOUN
elp-56859	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	115	15	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	115	16	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56859	115	17	regarding	regard	VERB
elp-56859	115	18	the	the	DET
elp-56859	115	19	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-56859	115	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	115	21	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56859	115	22	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	115	24	protective	protective	ADJ
elp-56859	115	25	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56859	115	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	115	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	115	28	liability	liability	NOUN
elp-56859	115	29	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	115	30	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56859	115	31	remain	remain	VERB
elp-56859	115	32	rather	rather	ADV
elp-56859	115	33	general	general	ADJ
elp-56859	115	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	116	1	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	116	2	fail	fail	VERB
elp-56859	116	3	to	to	PART
elp-56859	116	4	provide	provide	VERB
elp-56859	116	5	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
elp-56859	116	6	detailed	detailed	ADJ
elp-56859	116	7	guidance	guidance	NOUN
elp-56859	116	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	116	9	constraints	constraint	NOUN
elp-56859	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	116	11	making	make	VERB
elp-56859	116	12	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	116	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elp-56859	116	14	to	to	PART
elp-56859	116	15	establish	establish	VERB
elp-56859	116	16	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-56859	116	17	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	116	18	support	support	NOUN
elp-56859	116	19	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	116	20	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56859	116	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	117	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	117	2	leaves	leave	VERB
elp-56859	117	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
elp-56859	117	4	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	117	5	the	the	DET
elp-56859	117	6	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	117	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	117	8	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	117	9	’	’	PART
elp-56859	117	10	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56859	117	11	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	117	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	118	1	4.2.1.4	4.2.1.4	NUM
elp-56859	118	2	business	business	NOUN
elp-56859	118	3	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	118	4	lacking	lack	VERB
elp-56859	118	5	integrity	integrity	NOUN
elp-56859	118	6	violate	violate	VERB
elp-56859	118	7	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	118	8	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	118	9	right	right	NOUN
elp-56859	118	10	to	to	PART
elp-56859	118	11	know	know	VERB
elp-56859	118	12	the	the	DET
elp-56859	118	13	right	right	NOUN
elp-56859	118	14	to	to	PART
elp-56859	118	15	know	know	VERB
elp-56859	118	16	empowers	empower	VERB
elp-56859	118	17	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	118	18	to	to	PART
elp-56859	118	19	obtain	obtain	VERB
elp-56859	118	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	118	21	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	118	22	accordance	accordance	NOUN
elp-56859	118	23	with	with	ADP
elp-56859	118	24	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	118	25	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56859	118	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	118	27	all	all	DET
elp-56859	118	28	truthful	truthful	ADJ
elp-56859	118	29	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	118	30	regarding	regard	VERB
elp-56859	118	31	goods	good	NOUN
elp-56859	118	32	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	118	33	intend	intend	VERB
elp-56859	118	34	to	to	PART
elp-56859	118	35	purchase	purchase	VERB
elp-56859	118	36	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	118	37	use	use	VERB
elp-56859	118	38	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	118	39	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	118	40	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	118	41	intend	intend	VERB
elp-56859	118	42	to	to	PART
elp-56859	118	43	receive	receive	VERB
elp-56859	118	44	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	119	1	this	this	DET
elp-56859	119	2	right	right	ADJ
elp-56859	119	3	forms	form	VERB
elp-56859	119	4	the	the	DET
elp-56859	119	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
elp-56859	119	6	for	for	SCONJ
elp-56859	119	7	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	119	8	to	to	PART
elp-56859	119	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56859	119	10	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	119	11	choices	choice	NOUN
elp-56859	119	12	meet	meet	VERB
elp-56859	119	13	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56859	119	14	life	life	NOUN
elp-56859	119	15	needs	need	NOUN
elp-56859	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	119	17	as	as	SCONJ
elp-56859	119	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elp-56859	119	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elp-56859	119	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	119	21	product	product	NOUN
elp-56859	119	22	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	119	23	service	service	NOUN
elp-56859	119	24	details	detail	NOUN
elp-56859	119	25	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	119	26	a	a	DET
elp-56859	119	27	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
elp-56859	119	28	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	119	29	determining	determine	VERB
elp-56859	119	30	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56859	119	31	such	such	ADJ
elp-56859	119	32	offerings	offering	NOUN
elp-56859	119	33	align	align	VERB
elp-56859	119	34	with	with	ADP
elp-56859	119	35	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	119	36	demands	demand	NOUN
elp-56859	119	37	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	119	38	wang	wang	PROPN
elp-56859	119	39	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	119	40	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-56859	119	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	119	42	2014	2014	NUM
elp-56859	119	43	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	119	44	pp	pp	ADP
elp-56859	119	45	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	120	1	106	106	NUM
elp-56859	120	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56859	120	3	109	109	NUM
elp-56859	120	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	120	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	121	1	article	article	NOUN
elp-56859	121	2	8	8	NUM
elp-56859	121	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	121	4	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	121	5	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	121	6	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	121	7	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	121	8	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	121	9	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	121	10	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
elp-56859	121	11	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
elp-56859	121	12	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	121	13	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	121	14	right	right	NOUN
elp-56859	121	15	to	to	PART
elp-56859	121	16	know	know	VERB
elp-56859	121	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	122	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56859	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	122	3	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	122	4	actual	actual	ADJ
elp-56859	122	5	commercial	commercial	ADJ
elp-56859	122	6	activities	activity	NOUN
elp-56859	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	122	8	some	some	DET
elp-56859	122	9	businesses	business	NOUN
elp-56859	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	122	11	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	122	12	order	order	NOUN
elp-56859	122	13	to	to	PART
elp-56859	122	14	attract	attract	VERB
elp-56859	122	15	customers	customer	NOUN
elp-56859	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	122	17	tend	tend	VERB
elp-56859	122	18	to	to	PART
elp-56859	122	19	employ	employ	VERB
elp-56859	122	20	exaggerated	exaggerated	ADJ
elp-56859	122	21	marketing	marketing	NOUN
elp-56859	122	22	tactics	tactic	NOUN
elp-56859	122	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	123	1	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	123	2	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
elp-56859	123	3	the	the	DET
elp-56859	123	4	alluring	alluring	ADJ
elp-56859	123	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elp-56859	123	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	123	7	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	123	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	123	9	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-56859	123	10	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56859	123	11	downplaying	downplay	VERB
elp-56859	123	12	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	123	13	concealing	conceal	VERB
elp-56859	123	14	potential	potential	ADJ
elp-56859	123	15	flaws	flaw	NOUN
elp-56859	123	16	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	123	17	goods	good	NOUN
elp-56859	123	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	123	19	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	124	1	this	this	DET
elp-56859	124	2	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-56859	124	3	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
elp-56859	124	4	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	124	5	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	124	6	purchasing	purchase	VERB
elp-56859	124	7	desires	desire	NOUN
elp-56859	124	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	124	9	achieves	achieve	VERB
elp-56859	124	10	rapid	rapid	ADJ
elp-56859	124	11	sales	sale	NOUN
elp-56859	124	12	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-56859	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	125	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56859	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	125	3	many	many	ADJ
elp-56859	125	4	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	125	6	lacking	lack	VERB
elp-56859	125	7	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
elp-56859	125	8	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	125	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elp-56859	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	125	11	overlook	overlook	VERB
elp-56859	125	12	the	the	DET
elp-56859	125	13	importance	importance	NOUN
elp-56859	125	14	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	125	15	formal	formal	ADJ
elp-56859	125	16	written	write	VERB
elp-56859	125	17	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	125	18	during	during	ADP
elp-56859	125	19	transactions	transaction	NOUN
elp-56859	125	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	126	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	126	2	often	often	ADV
elp-56859	126	3	leaves	leave	VERB
elp-56859	126	4	them	they	PRON
elp-56859	126	5	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
elp-56859	126	6	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	126	7	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56859	126	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	126	9	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	126	10	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	126	11	without	without	ADP
elp-56859	126	12	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-56859	126	13	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	126	14	recourse	recourse	NOUN
elp-56859	126	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	127	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	127	2	such	such	ADJ
elp-56859	127	3	cases	case	NOUN
elp-56859	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	127	5	businesses	business	NOUN
elp-56859	127	6	frequently	frequently	ADV
elp-56859	127	7	circumvent	circumvent	VERB
elp-56859	127	8	strict	strict	ADJ
elp-56859	127	9	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	127	10	obligations	obligation	NOUN
elp-56859	127	11	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56859	127	12	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
elp-56859	127	13	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	127	15	arbitrarily	arbitrarily	ADV
elp-56859	127	16	altering	alter	VERB
elp-56859	127	17	original	original	ADJ
elp-56859	127	18	promises	promise	NOUN
elp-56859	127	19	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	127	20	promotional	promotional	ADJ
elp-56859	127	21	claims	claim	NOUN
elp-56859	127	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	127	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-56859	127	24	severely	severely	ADV
elp-56859	127	25	violating	violate	VERB
elp-56859	127	26	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	127	27	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	127	28	right	right	NOUN
elp-56859	127	29	to	to	PART
elp-56859	127	30	know	know	VERB
elp-56859	127	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	128	1	4.2.2	4.2.2	NUM
elp-56859	128	2	existing	exist	VERB
elp-56859	128	3	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-56859	128	4	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	128	5	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	128	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	128	7	that	that	PRON
elp-56859	128	8	compromise	compromise	VERB
elp-56859	128	9	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	128	10	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	128	11	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	128	12	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	128	13	4.2.2.1	4.2.2.1	NUM
elp-56859	128	14	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	128	15	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56859	128	16	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-56859	128	17	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	128	18	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	128	19	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	128	20	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	128	21	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	128	22	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	128	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	128	24	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-56859	128	25	remain	remain	VERB
elp-56859	128	26	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
elp-56859	128	27	although	although	SCONJ
elp-56859	128	28	the	the	DET
elp-56859	128	29	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	128	30	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	128	31	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	128	32	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	128	33	aims	aim	VERB
elp-56859	128	34	to	to	PART
elp-56859	128	35	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
elp-56859	128	36	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	128	37	’	’	PART
elp-56859	128	38	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56859	128	39	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	128	40	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	128	41	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56859	128	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	128	43	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	128	44	does	do	AUX
elp-56859	128	45	not	not	PART
elp-56859	128	46	establish	establish	VERB
elp-56859	128	47	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56859	128	48	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	128	49	detailed	detailed	ADJ
elp-56859	128	50	rules	rule	NOUN
elp-56859	128	51	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	128	52	the	the	DET
elp-56859	128	53	particular	particular	ADJ
elp-56859	128	54	domain	domain	NOUN
elp-56859	128	55	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	128	56	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	128	57	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	128	58	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	128	59	merely	merely	ADV
elp-56859	128	60	mentioning	mention	VERB
elp-56859	128	61	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	128	62	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	128	63	article	article	NOUN
elp-56859	128	64	53	53	NUM
elp-56859	128	65	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	129	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56859	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	129	3	this	this	DET
elp-56859	129	4	provision	provision	NOUN
elp-56859	129	5	faces	face	VERB
elp-56859	129	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elp-56859	129	7	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	129	8	practical	practical	ADJ
elp-56859	129	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
elp-56859	129	10	due	due	ADP
elp-56859	129	11	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	129	12	its	its	PRON
elp-56859	129	13	overly	overly	ADV
elp-56859	129	14	general	general	ADJ
elp-56859	129	15	wording	wording	NOUN
elp-56859	129	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	130	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
elp-56859	130	2	problematic	problematic	ADJ
elp-56859	130	3	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	130	4	the	the	PRON
elp-56859	130	5	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	130	6	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	130	7	accordance	accordance	NOUN
elp-56859	130	8	with	with	ADP
elp-56859	130	9	the	the	DET
elp-56859	130	10	agreement	agreement	NOUN
elp-56859	130	11	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	130	12	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56859	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	130	14	which	which	PRON
elp-56859	130	15	proves	prove	VERB
elp-56859	130	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elp-56859	130	17	to	to	PART
elp-56859	130	18	implement	implement	VERB
elp-56859	130	19	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	130	20	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56859	130	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	131	1	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	131	2	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	131	3	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	131	4	often	often	ADV
elp-56859	131	5	lack	lack	VERB
elp-56859	131	6	standardization	standardization	NOUN
elp-56859	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	131	8	featuring	feature	VERB
elp-56859	131	9	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
elp-56859	131	10	terms	term	NOUN
elp-56859	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	131	12	unfair	unfair	ADJ
elp-56859	131	13	clauses	clause	NOUN
elp-56859	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	131	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	131	16	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
elp-56859	131	17	no	no	DET
elp-56859	131	18	formal	formal	ADJ
elp-56859	131	19	written	write	VERB
elp-56859	131	20	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	131	21	at	at	ADV
elp-56859	131	22	all	all	ADV
elp-56859	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	132	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	132	2	makes	make	VERB
elp-56859	132	3	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	132	4	challenging	challenging	ADJ
elp-56859	132	5	to	to	PART
elp-56859	132	6	identify	identify	VERB
elp-56859	132	7	precise	precise	ADJ
elp-56859	132	8	contractual	contractual	ADJ
elp-56859	132	9	terms	term	NOUN
elp-56859	132	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	132	11	supporting	support	VERB
elp-56859	132	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56859	132	13	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56859	132	14	applying	apply	VERB
elp-56859	132	15	the	the	PRON
elp-56859	132	16	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	132	17	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	132	18	accordance	accordance	NOUN
elp-56859	132	19	with	with	ADP
elp-56859	132	20	the	the	DET
elp-56859	132	21	agreement	agreement	NOUN
elp-56859	132	22	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	132	23	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56859	132	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	132	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-56859	132	26	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-56859	132	27	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56859	132	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	132	29	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	132	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	132	31	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56859	132	32	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56859	132	33	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	133	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56859	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	133	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56859	133	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56859	133	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56859	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	133	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56859	133	8	published	publish	VERB
elp-56859	133	9	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	133	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56859	133	11	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56859	133	12	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	133	13	308	308	NUM
elp-56859	133	14	complicating	complicate	VERB
elp-56859	133	15	its	its	PRON
elp-56859	133	16	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-56859	133	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	133	18	rendering	render	VERB
elp-56859	133	19	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	133	20	virtually	virtually	ADV
elp-56859	133	21	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
elp-56859	133	22	at	at	ADP
elp-56859	133	23	times	time	NOUN
elp-56859	133	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	134	1	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	134	2	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	134	3	inherently	inherently	ADV
elp-56859	134	4	possess	possess	VERB
elp-56859	134	5	all	all	DET
elp-56859	134	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
elp-56859	134	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-56859	134	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	134	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elp-56859	134	10	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	134	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	135	1	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
elp-56859	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	135	3	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56859	135	4	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	135	5	the	the	DET
elp-56859	135	6	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	135	7	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	135	8	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	135	9	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	135	10	regarding	regard	VERB
elp-56859	135	11	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	135	12	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	135	14	operator	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	135	15	obligations	obligation	NOUN
elp-56859	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	135	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	135	18	liabilities	liability	NOUN
elp-56859	135	19	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	135	20	equally	equally	ADV
elp-56859	135	21	apply	apply	VERB
elp-56859	135	22	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	135	23	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	135	24	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	135	25	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	136	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56859	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	136	3	existing	exist	VERB
elp-56859	136	4	clauses	clause	NOUN
elp-56859	136	5	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
elp-56859	136	6	focus	focus	VERB
elp-56859	136	7	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	136	8	post	post	ADJ
elp-56859	136	9	-	-	ADJ
elp-56859	136	10	incident	incident	NOUN
elp-56859	136	11	remedies	remedy	NOUN
elp-56859	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	136	13	failing	fail	VERB
elp-56859	136	14	to	to	PART
elp-56859	136	15	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
elp-56859	136	16	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
elp-56859	136	17	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	136	18	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	136	19	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	136	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	137	1	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
elp-56859	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	137	3	the	the	DET
elp-56859	137	4	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-56859	137	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	137	6	operator	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	137	7	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
elp-56859	137	8	lacks	lack	VERB
elp-56859	137	9	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
elp-56859	137	10	detail	detail	NOUN
elp-56859	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	137	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-56859	137	13	limiting	limit	VERB
elp-56859	137	14	the	the	DET
elp-56859	137	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elp-56859	137	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	137	17	rigor	rigor	NOUN
elp-56859	137	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	137	19	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	137	20	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
elp-56859	137	21	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	137	22	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	137	23	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	138	1	specialized	specialized	ADJ
elp-56859	138	2	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56859	138	3	like	like	ADP
elp-56859	138	4	the	the	DET
elp-56859	138	5	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	138	6	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56859	138	7	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	138	8	the	the	DET
elp-56859	138	9	administration	administration	NOUN
elp-56859	138	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	138	11	single	single	ADJ
elp-56859	138	12	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	138	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56859	138	14	commercial	commercial	ADJ
elp-56859	138	15	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	138	16	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	138	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	138	18	trial	trial	NOUN
elp-56859	138	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	138	20	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	138	21	have	have	AUX
elp-56859	138	22	played	play	VERB
elp-56859	138	23	a	a	DET
elp-56859	138	24	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	138	25	role	role	NOUN
elp-56859	138	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	139	1	these	these	DET
elp-56859	139	2	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56859	139	3	establish	establish	VERB
elp-56859	139	4	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56859	139	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
elp-56859	139	6	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	139	7	the	the	DET
elp-56859	139	8	issuance	issuance	NOUN
elp-56859	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	139	10	usage	usage	NOUN
elp-56859	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	139	12	redemption	redemption	NOUN
elp-56859	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	139	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	139	15	related	related	ADJ
elp-56859	139	16	fund	fund	NOUN
elp-56859	139	17	management	management	NOUN
elp-56859	139	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	139	19	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	139	20	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	139	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	139	22	aiming	aim	VERB
elp-56859	139	23	to	to	PART
elp-56859	139	24	regulate	regulate	VERB
elp-56859	139	25	the	the	DET
elp-56859	139	26	single	single	ADJ
elp-56859	139	27	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	139	28	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56859	139	29	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	139	30	card	card	NOUN
elp-56859	139	31	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	139	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	139	33	protect	protect	VERB
elp-56859	139	34	cardholders	cardholder	NOUN
elp-56859	139	35	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	139	36	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	139	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	140	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56859	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	140	3	the	the	DET
elp-56859	140	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
elp-56859	140	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elp-56859	140	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	140	7	binding	bind	VERB
elp-56859	140	8	force	force	NOUN
elp-56859	140	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	140	10	these	these	DET
elp-56859	140	11	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56859	140	12	are	be	AUX
elp-56859	140	13	constrained	constrain	VERB
elp-56859	140	14	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	140	15	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	140	16	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	140	17	trial	trial	NOUN
elp-56859	140	18	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	140	19	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56859	140	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	140	21	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	140	22	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
elp-56859	140	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	141	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	141	2	implies	imply	VERB
elp-56859	141	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56859	141	4	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	141	5	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56859	141	6	may	may	AUX
elp-56859	141	7	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	141	8	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
elp-56859	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	141	10	penalties	penalty	NOUN
elp-56859	141	11	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	141	12	violations	violation	NOUN
elp-56859	141	13	may	may	AUX
elp-56859	141	14	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	141	15	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
elp-56859	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	141	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	141	18	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-56859	141	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elp-56859	141	20	may	may	AUX
elp-56859	141	21	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	141	22	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
elp-56859	141	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	142	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
elp-56859	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	142	3	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	142	4	struggle	struggle	VERB
elp-56859	142	5	to	to	PART
elp-56859	142	6	cover	cover	VERB
elp-56859	142	7	all	all	DET
elp-56859	142	8	entities	entity	NOUN
elp-56859	142	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	142	10	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
elp-56859	142	11	within	within	ADP
elp-56859	142	12	the	the	DET
elp-56859	142	13	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	142	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	142	15	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	142	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
elp-56859	142	18	emerging	emerge	VERB
elp-56859	142	19	business	business	NOUN
elp-56859	142	20	models	model	NOUN
elp-56859	142	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	142	22	new	new	ADJ
elp-56859	142	23	formats	format	NOUN
elp-56859	142	24	that	that	PRON
elp-56859	142	25	leverage	leverage	NOUN
elp-56859	142	26	internet	internet	NOUN
elp-56859	142	27	platforms	platform	NOUN
elp-56859	142	28	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	142	29	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	142	30	sales	sale	NOUN
elp-56859	142	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	143	1	4.2.2.2	4.2.2.2	NUM
elp-56859	144	1	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	144	2	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	144	3	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56859	144	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	144	5	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	144	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	144	7	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	144	8	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
elp-56859	144	9	although	although	SCONJ
elp-56859	144	10	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56859	144	11	oversight	oversight	NOUN
elp-56859	144	12	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
elp-56859	144	13	offers	offer	VERB
elp-56859	144	14	greater	great	ADJ
elp-56859	144	15	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
elp-56859	144	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	144	17	practicality	practicality	NOUN
elp-56859	144	18	than	than	ADP
elp-56859	144	19	legislation	legislation	NOUN
elp-56859	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	144	21	enabling	enable	VERB
elp-56859	144	22	swift	swift	ADJ
elp-56859	144	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elp-56859	144	24	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
elp-56859	144	25	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	144	26	response	response	NOUN
elp-56859	144	27	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	144	28	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	144	29	shifts	shift	NOUN
elp-56859	144	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	144	31	this	this	DET
elp-56859	144	32	advantage	advantage	NOUN
elp-56859	144	33	has	have	AUX
elp-56859	144	34	not	not	PART
elp-56859	144	35	been	be	AUX
elp-56859	144	36	fully	fully	ADV
elp-56859	144	37	leveraged	leverage	VERB
elp-56859	144	38	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	144	39	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	144	40	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	144	41	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	144	42	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	144	43	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-56859	144	44	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	145	1	government	government	NOUN
elp-56859	145	2	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	145	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elp-56859	145	4	often	often	ADV
elp-56859	145	5	lag	lag	VERB
elp-56859	145	6	behind	behind	ADP
elp-56859	145	7	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	145	8	developments	development	NOUN
elp-56859	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	145	10	resulting	result	VERB
elp-56859	145	11	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	145	12	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	145	13	systems	system	NOUN
elp-56859	145	14	that	that	PRON
elp-56859	145	15	fail	fail	VERB
elp-56859	145	16	to	to	PART
elp-56859	145	17	adapt	adapt	VERB
elp-56859	145	18	promptly	promptly	ADV
elp-56859	145	19	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	145	20	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	145	21	changes	change	NOUN
elp-56859	145	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	145	23	creating	create	VERB
elp-56859	145	24	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	145	25	blind	blind	ADJ
elp-56859	145	26	spots	spot	NOUN
elp-56859	145	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	146	1	the	the	DET
elp-56859	146	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elp-56859	146	3	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56859	146	4	management	management	NOUN
elp-56859	146	5	model	model	NOUN
elp-56859	146	6	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
elp-56859	146	7	approvals	approval	NOUN
elp-56859	146	8	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56859	146	9	placing	place	VERB
elp-56859	146	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
elp-56859	146	11	less	less	ADJ
elp-56859	146	12	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
elp-56859	146	13	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	146	14	oversight	oversight	NOUN
elp-56859	146	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	147	1	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	147	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
elp-56859	147	3	emerge	emerge	VERB
elp-56859	147	4	due	due	ADP
elp-56859	147	5	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	147	6	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	147	7	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
elp-56859	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	147	9	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56859	147	10	lags	lag	NOUN
elp-56859	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	147	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	147	13	high	high	ADJ
elp-56859	147	14	oversight	oversight	NOUN
elp-56859	147	15	costs	cost	NOUN
elp-56859	147	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	148	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
elp-56859	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	148	3	unclear	unclear	ADJ
elp-56859	148	4	delineation	delineation	NOUN
elp-56859	148	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	148	6	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	148	7	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
elp-56859	148	8	leads	lead	VERB
elp-56859	148	9	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	148	10	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
elp-56859	148	11	coordination	coordination	NOUN
elp-56859	148	12	among	among	ADP
elp-56859	148	13	regulators	regulator	NOUN
elp-56859	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	148	15	limited	limited	ADJ
elp-56859	148	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elp-56859	148	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	149	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	149	2	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	149	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
elp-56859	149	4	evident	evident	ADJ
elp-56859	149	5	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	149	6	high	high	ADJ
elp-56859	149	7	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	149	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
elp-56859	149	9	incidents	incident	NOUN
elp-56859	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	149	11	where	where	SCONJ
elp-56859	149	12	overlapping	overlap	VERB
elp-56859	149	13	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
elp-56859	149	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	149	15	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
elp-56859	149	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
elp-56859	149	17	become	become	AUX
elp-56859	149	18	especially	especially	ADV
elp-56859	149	19	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
elp-56859	149	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	149	21	zhao	zhao	PROPN
elp-56859	149	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	149	23	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-56859	149	24	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-56859	149	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	149	26	2023	2023	NUM
elp-56859	149	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	149	28	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-56859	149	29	78	78	NUM
elp-56859	149	30	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	149	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	150	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
elp-56859	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	150	3	the	the	DET
elp-56859	150	4	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	150	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	150	6	model	model	NOUN
elp-56859	150	7	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	150	8	characterized	characterize	VERB
elp-56859	150	9	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	150	10	diversity	diversity	NOUN
elp-56859	150	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	150	12	complexity	complexity	NOUN
elp-56859	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	150	14	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56859	150	15	government	government	NOUN
elp-56859	150	16	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	150	17	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56859	150	18	tend	tend	VERB
elp-56859	150	19	to	to	PART
elp-56859	150	20	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	150	21	relatively	relatively	ADV
elp-56859	150	22	limited	limited	ADJ
elp-56859	150	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	150	24	making	make	VERB
elp-56859	150	25	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	150	26	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elp-56859	150	27	to	to	PART
elp-56859	150	28	address	address	VERB
elp-56859	150	29	various	various	ADJ
elp-56859	150	30	complex	complex	ADJ
elp-56859	150	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	150	32	emerging	emerge	VERB
elp-56859	150	33	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56859	150	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	151	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	151	2	hinders	hinder	VERB
elp-56859	151	3	the	the	DET
elp-56859	151	4	government	government	NOUN
elp-56859	151	5	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	151	6	ability	ability	NOUN
elp-56859	151	7	to	to	PART
elp-56859	151	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56859	151	9	identify	identify	VERB
elp-56859	151	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	151	11	control	control	VERB
elp-56859	151	12	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56859	151	13	during	during	ADP
elp-56859	151	14	the	the	DET
elp-56859	151	15	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	151	16	process	process	NOUN
elp-56859	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	151	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-56859	151	19	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
elp-56859	151	20	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	151	21	gaps	gap	NOUN
elp-56859	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	152	1	due	due	ADP
elp-56859	152	2	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	152	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elp-56859	152	4	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	152	5	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	152	6	resources	resource	NOUN
elp-56859	152	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	152	8	capabilities	capability	NOUN
elp-56859	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	152	10	governments	government	NOUN
elp-56859	152	11	often	often	ADV
elp-56859	152	12	struggle	struggle	VERB
elp-56859	152	13	to	to	PART
elp-56859	152	14	respond	respond	VERB
elp-56859	152	15	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
elp-56859	152	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	152	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56859	152	18	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56859	152	19	overseeing	oversee	VERB
elp-56859	152	20	the	the	DET
elp-56859	152	21	vast	vast	ADJ
elp-56859	152	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	152	23	complex	complex	ADJ
elp-56859	152	24	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
elp-56859	152	25	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	152	26	the	the	DET
elp-56859	152	27	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	152	28	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	152	29	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	152	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	153	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	153	2	creates	create	VERB
elp-56859	153	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elp-56859	153	4	for	for	SCONJ
elp-56859	153	5	some	some	DET
elp-56859	153	6	businesses	business	NOUN
elp-56859	153	7	to	to	PART
elp-56859	153	8	evade	evade	VERB
elp-56859	153	9	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56859	153	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	154	1	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	154	2	exploit	exploit	VERB
elp-56859	154	3	existing	exist	VERB
elp-56859	154	4	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	154	5	loopholes	loophole	NOUN
elp-56859	154	6	to	to	PART
elp-56859	154	7	engage	engage	VERB
elp-56859	154	8	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	154	9	illegal	illegal	ADJ
elp-56859	154	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	154	11	non	non	ADJ
elp-56859	154	12	-	-	ADJ
elp-56859	154	13	compliant	compliant	ADJ
elp-56859	154	14	practices	practice	NOUN
elp-56859	154	15	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56859	154	16	such	such	ADJ
elp-56859	154	17	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	154	18	misappropriating	misappropriate	VERB
elp-56859	154	19	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	154	20	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-56859	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	154	22	making	make	VERB
elp-56859	154	23	exaggerated	exaggerated	ADJ
elp-56859	154	24	claims	claim	NOUN
elp-56859	154	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	154	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	154	27	providing	provide	VERB
elp-56859	154	28	substandard	substandard	ADJ
elp-56859	154	29	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	154	30	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56859	154	31	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56859	154	32	evading	evade	VERB
elp-56859	154	33	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elp-56859	154	34	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	154	35	consequences	consequence	NOUN
elp-56859	154	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	155	1	this	this	DET
elp-56859	155	2	situation	situation	NOUN
elp-56859	155	3	not	not	PART
elp-56859	155	4	only	only	ADV
elp-56859	155	5	condones	condone	VERB
elp-56859	155	6	unfair	unfair	ADJ
elp-56859	155	7	business	business	NOUN
elp-56859	155	8	practices	practice	NOUN
elp-56859	155	9	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56859	155	10	also	also	ADV
elp-56859	155	11	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-56859	155	12	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56859	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	155	14	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	155	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	155	16	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56859	155	17	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56859	155	18	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	156	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56859	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	156	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56859	156	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56859	156	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56859	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	156	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56859	156	8	published	publish	VERB
elp-56859	156	9	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	156	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56859	156	11	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56859	156	12	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	156	13	309	309	NUM
elp-56859	156	14	further	far	ADV
elp-56859	156	15	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
elp-56859	156	16	the	the	DET
elp-56859	156	17	risk	risk	NOUN
elp-56859	156	18	environment	environment	NOUN
elp-56859	156	19	inherent	inherent	ADJ
elp-56859	156	20	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	156	21	the	the	DET
elp-56859	156	22	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	156	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	156	24	model	model	NOUN
elp-56859	156	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	156	26	severely	severely	ADV
elp-56859	156	27	undermining	undermine	VERB
elp-56859	156	28	the	the	DET
elp-56859	156	29	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56859	156	30	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	156	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	156	32	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56859	156	33	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	156	34	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	156	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	157	1	4.2.2.3	4.2.2.3	NUM
elp-56859	157	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elp-56859	157	3	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	157	4	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	157	5	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	157	6	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	157	7	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	157	8	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	157	9	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	157	10	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	157	11	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	157	12	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	157	13	disputes	dispute	NOUN
elp-56859	157	14	over	over	ADP
elp-56859	157	15	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	157	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	157	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	157	18	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	157	19	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
elp-56859	157	20	have	have	VERB
elp-56859	157	21	the	the	DET
elp-56859	157	22	right	right	NOUN
elp-56859	157	23	to	to	PART
elp-56859	157	24	seek	seek	VERB
elp-56859	157	25	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	157	26	recourse	recourse	NOUN
elp-56859	157	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	157	28	demanding	demand	VERB
elp-56859	157	29	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56859	157	30	businesses	business	NOUN
elp-56859	157	31	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
elp-56859	157	32	contractual	contractual	ADJ
elp-56859	157	33	obligations	obligation	NOUN
elp-56859	157	34	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	157	35	compensate	compensate	VERB
elp-56859	157	36	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	157	37	losses	loss	NOUN
elp-56859	157	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	158	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56859	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	158	3	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	158	4	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56859	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	158	6	most	most	ADJ
elp-56859	158	7	transactions	transaction	NOUN
elp-56859	158	8	rely	rely	VERB
elp-56859	158	9	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	158	10	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elp-56859	158	11	agreements	agreement	NOUN
elp-56859	158	12	rather	rather	ADV
elp-56859	158	13	than	than	ADP
elp-56859	158	14	formal	formal	ADJ
elp-56859	158	15	written	write	VERB
elp-56859	158	16	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	158	18	making	make	VERB
elp-56859	158	19	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	158	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elp-56859	158	21	for	for	SCONJ
elp-56859	158	22	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	158	23	to	to	PART
elp-56859	158	24	gather	gather	VERB
elp-56859	158	25	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
elp-56859	158	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56859	158	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	158	28	creating	create	VERB
elp-56859	158	29	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-56859	158	30	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
elp-56859	158	31	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	158	32	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	158	33	redress	redress	NOUN
elp-56859	158	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	159	1	even	even	ADV
elp-56859	159	2	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56859	159	3	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	159	4	attempt	attempt	VERB
elp-56859	159	5	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	159	6	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
elp-56859	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	159	8	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	159	9	are	be	AUX
elp-56859	159	10	often	often	ADV
elp-56859	159	11	deterred	deter	VERB
elp-56859	159	12	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	159	13	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
elp-56859	159	14	litigation	litigation	NOUN
elp-56859	159	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	159	16	cumbersome	cumbersome	ADJ
elp-56859	159	17	procedures	procedure	NOUN
elp-56859	159	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	159	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	159	20	the	the	DET
elp-56859	159	21	high	high	ADJ
elp-56859	159	22	burden	burden	NOUN
elp-56859	159	23	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	159	24	proof	proof	NOUN
elp-56859	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	160	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elp-56859	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	160	3	individual	individual	ADJ
elp-56859	160	4	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	160	5	face	face	VERB
elp-56859	160	6	a	a	DET
elp-56859	160	7	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-56859	160	8	power	power	NOUN
elp-56859	160	9	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
elp-56859	160	10	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56859	160	11	confronting	confront	VERB
elp-56859	160	12	larger	large	ADJ
elp-56859	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	160	14	resource	resource	NOUN
elp-56859	160	15	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	160	16	rich	rich	ADJ
elp-56859	160	17	businesses	business	NOUN
elp-56859	160	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	160	19	often	often	ADV
elp-56859	160	20	finding	find	VERB
elp-56859	160	21	themselves	themselves	PRON
elp-56859	160	22	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	160	23	a	a	DET
elp-56859	160	24	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
elp-56859	160	25	position	position	NOUN
elp-56859	160	26	where	where	SCONJ
elp-56859	160	27	equal	equal	ADJ
elp-56859	160	28	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
elp-56859	160	29	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	160	30	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elp-56859	160	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	161	1	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	161	2	frequently	frequently	ADV
elp-56859	161	3	feel	feel	VERB
elp-56859	161	4	powerless	powerless	ADJ
elp-56859	161	5	to	to	PART
elp-56859	161	6	defend	defend	VERB
elp-56859	161	7	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	161	8	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	161	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	162	1	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	162	2	often	often	ADV
elp-56859	162	3	pin	pin	VERB
elp-56859	162	4	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	162	5	hopes	hope	NOUN
elp-56859	162	6	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	162	7	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elp-56859	162	8	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	162	9	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56859	162	10	regulators	regulator	NOUN
elp-56859	162	11	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	162	12	industry	industry	NOUN
elp-56859	162	13	associations	association	NOUN
elp-56859	162	14	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	162	15	swift	swift	ADJ
elp-56859	162	16	resolution	resolution	NOUN
elp-56859	162	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	163	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56859	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	163	3	mediation	mediation	NOUN
elp-56859	163	4	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	163	5	industry	industry	NOUN
elp-56859	163	6	associations	association	NOUN
elp-56859	163	7	tends	tend	VERB
elp-56859	163	8	to	to	PART
elp-56859	163	9	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	163	10	lenient	lenient	ADJ
elp-56859	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	163	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
elp-56859	163	13	concluding	conclude	VERB
elp-56859	163	14	with	with	ADP
elp-56859	163	15	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	163	16	concessions	concession	NOUN
elp-56859	163	17	rather	rather	ADV
elp-56859	163	18	than	than	ADP
elp-56859	163	19	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
elp-56859	163	20	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
elp-56859	163	21	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	163	22	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	163	23	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	163	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	164	1	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	164	2	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	164	3	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56859	164	4	oversight	oversight	NOUN
elp-56859	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	164	6	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56859	164	7	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
elp-56859	164	8	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
elp-56859	164	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	164	10	enforceable	enforceable	ADJ
elp-56859	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	164	12	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	164	13	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56859	164	14	are	be	AUX
elp-56859	164	15	often	often	ADV
elp-56859	164	16	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
elp-56859	164	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	164	18	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
elp-56859	164	19	poorly	poorly	ADV
elp-56859	164	20	defined	define	VERB
elp-56859	164	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	165	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	165	2	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56859	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	165	4	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	165	5	bodies	body	NOUN
elp-56859	165	6	frequently	frequently	ADV
elp-56859	165	7	respond	respond	VERB
elp-56859	165	8	slowly	slowly	ADV
elp-56859	165	9	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	165	10	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	165	11	disputes	dispute	NOUN
elp-56859	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	165	13	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
elp-56859	165	14	even	even	ADV
elp-56859	165	15	passing	pass	VERB
elp-56859	165	16	the	the	DET
elp-56859	165	17	buck	buck	NOUN
elp-56859	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	166	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	166	2	makes	make	VERB
elp-56859	166	3	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	166	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elp-56859	166	5	for	for	SCONJ
elp-56859	166	6	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	166	7	to	to	PART
elp-56859	166	8	obtain	obtain	VERB
elp-56859	166	9	timely	timely	ADJ
elp-56859	166	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	166	11	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-56859	166	12	assistance	assistance	NOUN
elp-56859	166	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	167	1	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	167	2	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	167	3	the	the	DET
elp-56859	167	4	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	167	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	167	6	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-56859	167	7	face	face	VERB
elp-56859	167	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elp-56859	167	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elp-56859	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	167	11	including	include	VERB
elp-56859	167	12	limited	limit	VERB
elp-56859	167	13	avenues	avenue	NOUN
elp-56859	167	14	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	167	15	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	167	16	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	167	18	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elp-56859	167	19	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	167	20	providing	provide	VERB
elp-56859	167	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56859	167	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	167	23	weak	weak	ADJ
elp-56859	167	24	individual	individual	ADJ
elp-56859	167	25	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
elp-56859	167	26	power	power	NOUN
elp-56859	167	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	167	28	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
elp-56859	167	29	mediation	mediation	NOUN
elp-56859	167	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elp-56859	167	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	167	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	167	33	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
elp-56859	167	34	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56859	167	35	oversight	oversight	NOUN
elp-56859	167	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	168	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	168	2	summary	summary	NOUN
elp-56859	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	168	4	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	168	5	an	an	DET
elp-56859	168	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elp-56859	168	7	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
elp-56859	168	8	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
elp-56859	168	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	168	10	model	model	NOUN
elp-56859	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	168	12	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	168	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	168	14	brings	bring	VERB
elp-56859	168	15	a	a	DET
elp-56859	168	16	series	series	NOUN
elp-56859	168	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	168	18	complex	complex	ADJ
elp-56859	168	19	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-56859	168	20	alongside	alongside	ADP
elp-56859	168	21	its	its	PRON
elp-56859	168	22	widespread	widespread	ADJ
elp-56859	168	23	adoption	adoption	NOUN
elp-56859	168	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	169	1	these	these	DET
elp-56859	169	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elp-56859	169	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
elp-56859	169	4	manifest	manifest	ADJ
elp-56859	169	5	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	169	6	the	the	DET
elp-56859	169	7	unclear	unclear	ADJ
elp-56859	169	8	delineation	delineation	NOUN
elp-56859	169	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	169	10	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	169	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	169	12	obligations	obligation	NOUN
elp-56859	169	13	between	between	ADP
elp-56859	169	14	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	169	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	169	16	businesses	business	NOUN
elp-56859	169	17	within	within	ADP
elp-56859	169	18	the	the	DET
elp-56859	169	19	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	169	20	model	model	NOUN
elp-56859	169	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	170	1	compounded	compound	VERB
elp-56859	170	2	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	170	3	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
elp-56859	170	4	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	170	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elp-56859	170	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	170	7	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	170	8	oversight	oversight	NOUN
elp-56859	170	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56859	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	170	11	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	170	12	leads	lead	VERB
elp-56859	170	13	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	170	14	a	a	DET
elp-56859	170	15	series	series	NOUN
elp-56859	170	16	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	170	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elp-56859	170	18	including	include	VERB
elp-56859	170	19	business	business	NOUN
elp-56859	170	20	breaches	breach	NOUN
elp-56859	170	21	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	170	22	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	170	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	170	24	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	170	25	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	170	26	violations	violation	NOUN
elp-56859	170	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	170	28	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56859	170	29	breaches	breach	NOUN
elp-56859	170	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	170	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	170	32	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	170	33	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	170	34	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	170	35	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
elp-56859	170	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	171	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
elp-56859	171	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
elp-56859	171	3	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	171	4	improving	improve	VERB
elp-56859	171	5	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	171	6	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	171	7	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	171	8	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	171	9	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	171	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	171	11	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	171	12	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	171	13	4.3.1	4.3.1	PRON
elp-56859	171	14	improve	improve	VERB
elp-56859	171	15	the	the	DET
elp-56859	171	16	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	171	17	system	system	NOUN
elp-56859	171	18	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	171	19	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-56859	171	20	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	171	21	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	171	22	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	171	23	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	171	24	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	171	25	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	171	26	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	171	27	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	171	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	171	29	the	the	DET
elp-56859	171	30	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
elp-56859	171	31	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	171	32	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	171	33	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	171	34	to	to	PART
elp-56859	171	35	infringement	infringement	VERB
elp-56859	171	36	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	171	37	a	a	DET
elp-56859	171	38	prominent	prominent	ADJ
elp-56859	171	39	issue	issue	NOUN
elp-56859	171	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	172	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	172	2	stems	stem	VERB
elp-56859	172	3	largely	largely	ADV
elp-56859	172	4	from	from	ADP
elp-56859	172	5	the	the	DET
elp-56859	172	6	fact	fact	NOUN
elp-56859	172	7	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56859	172	8	existing	exist	VERB
elp-56859	172	9	laws	law	NOUN
elp-56859	172	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	172	11	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56859	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	172	13	such	such	ADJ
elp-56859	172	14	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	172	15	the	the	DET
elp-56859	172	16	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56859	172	17	code	code	NOUN
elp-56859	172	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	172	19	the	the	DET
elp-56859	172	20	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	172	21	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	172	22	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	172	23	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	172	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	172	25	provide	provide	VERB
elp-56859	172	26	only	only	ADV
elp-56859	172	27	general	general	ADJ
elp-56859	172	28	principles	principle	NOUN
elp-56859	172	29	regarding	regard	VERB
elp-56859	172	30	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	172	31	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	172	32	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	172	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	173	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elp-56859	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	173	3	the	the	DET
elp-56859	173	4	few	few	ADJ
elp-56859	173	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elp-56859	173	6	departmental	departmental	ADJ
elp-56859	173	7	rules	rule	NOUN
elp-56859	173	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	173	9	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56859	173	10	are	be	AUX
elp-56859	173	11	rather	rather	ADV
elp-56859	173	12	vague	vague	ADJ
elp-56859	173	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	173	14	lack	lack	VERB
elp-56859	173	15	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56859	173	16	operational	operational	ADJ
elp-56859	173	17	details	detail	NOUN
elp-56859	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	174	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-56859	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	174	3	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
elp-56859	174	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	174	5	improving	improve	VERB
elp-56859	174	6	the	the	DET
elp-56859	174	7	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	174	8	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56859	174	9	within	within	ADP
elp-56859	174	10	the	the	DET
elp-56859	174	11	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	174	12	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	174	13	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-56859	174	14	has	have	AUX
elp-56859	174	15	become	become	VERB
elp-56859	174	16	both	both	CCONJ
elp-56859	174	17	an	an	DET
elp-56859	174	18	urgent	urgent	ADJ
elp-56859	174	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	174	20	critical	critical	ADJ
elp-56859	174	21	task	task	NOUN
elp-56859	174	22	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	174	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56859	174	24	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
elp-56859	174	25	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	174	26	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	174	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	175	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56859	175	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56859	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	175	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	175	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	175	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56859	175	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56859	175	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	175	9	8	8	NUM
elp-56859	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	175	11	no	no	INTJ
elp-56859	175	12	.	.	NOUN
elp-56859	175	13	2	2	NUM
elp-56859	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	175	15	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56859	175	16	published	publish	VERB
elp-56859	175	17	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	175	18	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56859	175	19	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56859	175	20	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	175	21	310	310	NUM
elp-56859	175	22	4.3.1.1	4.3.1.1	NUM
elp-56859	175	23	clarify	clarify	VERB
elp-56859	175	24	the	the	DET
elp-56859	175	25	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	175	26	status	status	NOUN
elp-56859	175	27	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	175	28	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	175	29	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	175	30	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	175	31	the	the	DET
elp-56859	175	32	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	175	33	section	section	NOUN
elp-56859	175	34	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	175	35	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	175	36	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	175	37	civil	civil	PROPN
elp-56859	175	38	code	code	NOUN
elp-56859	175	39	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
elp-56859	175	40	nineteen	nineteen	NUM
elp-56859	175	41	types	type	NOUN
elp-56859	175	42	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	175	43	typical	typical	ADJ
elp-56859	175	44	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	175	45	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	175	46	including	include	VERB
elp-56859	175	47	sales	sale	NOUN
elp-56859	175	48	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	175	49	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	175	50	gift	gift	NOUN
elp-56859	175	51	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	175	52	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	176	1	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	176	2	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	176	3	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	176	4	are	be	AUX
elp-56859	176	5	not	not	PART
elp-56859	176	6	included	include	VERB
elp-56859	176	7	among	among	ADP
elp-56859	176	8	them	they	PRON
elp-56859	176	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	177	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-56859	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	177	3	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	177	4	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	177	5	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	177	6	must	must	AUX
elp-56859	177	7	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	177	8	governed	govern	VERB
elp-56859	177	9	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	177	10	the	the	DET
elp-56859	177	11	general	general	ADJ
elp-56859	177	12	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56859	177	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	177	14	the	the	DET
elp-56859	177	15	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	177	16	section	section	NOUN
elp-56859	177	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	177	18	the	the	DET
elp-56859	177	19	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56859	177	20	code	code	NOUN
elp-56859	177	21	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	177	22	unnamed	unnamed	ADJ
elp-56859	177	23	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	177	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	178	1	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56859	178	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
elp-56859	178	3	details	detail	NOUN
elp-56859	178	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	178	5	the	the	DET
elp-56859	178	6	delineation	delineation	NOUN
elp-56859	178	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	178	8	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	178	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	178	10	obligations	obligation	NOUN
elp-56859	178	11	lack	lack	VERB
elp-56859	178	12	explicit	explicit	ADJ
elp-56859	178	13	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56859	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	179	1	to	to	PART
elp-56859	179	2	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56859	179	3	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
elp-56859	179	4	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	179	5	’	’	PART
elp-56859	179	6	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56859	179	7	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	179	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	179	9	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56859	179	10	through	through	ADP
elp-56859	179	11	a	a	DET
elp-56859	179	12	sound	sound	ADJ
elp-56859	179	13	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	179	14	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56859	179	15	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	179	16	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	179	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	179	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	179	19	the	the	DET
elp-56859	179	20	primary	primary	ADJ
elp-56859	179	21	step	step	NOUN
elp-56859	179	22	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	179	23	to	to	PART
elp-56859	179	24	establish	establish	VERB
elp-56859	179	25	the	the	DET
elp-56859	179	26	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56859	179	27	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	179	28	status	status	NOUN
elp-56859	179	29	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	179	30	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	179	31	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	179	32	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	179	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	180	1	some	some	DET
elp-56859	180	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elp-56859	180	3	contend	contend	VERB
elp-56859	180	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56859	180	5	although	although	SCONJ
elp-56859	180	6	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	180	7	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	180	8	represents	represent	VERB
elp-56859	180	9	a	a	DET
elp-56859	180	10	novel	novel	ADJ
elp-56859	180	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	180	12	model	model	NOUN
elp-56859	180	13	distinct	distinct	ADJ
elp-56859	180	14	from	from	ADP
elp-56859	180	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elp-56859	180	16	immediate	immediate	ADJ
elp-56859	180	17	payment	payment	NOUN
elp-56859	180	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	180	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	180	20	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	180	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	180	22	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	180	23	essentially	essentially	ADV
elp-56859	180	24	fall	fall	VERB
elp-56859	180	25	within	within	ADP
elp-56859	180	26	the	the	DET
elp-56859	180	27	category	category	NOUN
elp-56859	180	28	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	180	29	sales	sale	NOUN
elp-56859	180	30	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	180	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	181	1	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	181	2	argue	argue	VERB
elp-56859	181	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56859	181	4	there	there	PRON
elp-56859	181	5	is	be	VERB
elp-56859	181	6	no	no	DET
elp-56859	181	7	need	need	NOUN
elp-56859	181	8	to	to	PART
elp-56859	181	9	treat	treat	VERB
elp-56859	181	10	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	181	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	181	12	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	181	13	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	181	14	an	an	DET
elp-56859	181	15	independent	independent	ADJ
elp-56859	181	16	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	181	17	type	type	NOUN
elp-56859	181	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	181	19	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56859	181	20	rather	rather	ADV
elp-56859	181	21	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	181	22	can	can	AUX
elp-56859	181	23	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	181	24	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
elp-56859	181	25	explored	explore	VERB
elp-56859	181	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	181	27	regulated	regulate	VERB
elp-56859	181	28	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	181	29	a	a	DET
elp-56859	181	30	special	special	ADJ
elp-56859	181	31	case	case	NOUN
elp-56859	181	32	within	within	ADP
elp-56859	181	33	sales	sale	NOUN
elp-56859	181	34	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	181	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	182	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56859	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	182	3	compared	compare	VERB
elp-56859	182	4	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	182	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elp-56859	182	6	sales	sale	NOUN
elp-56859	182	7	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	182	9	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	182	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	182	11	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	182	12	involve	involve	VERB
elp-56859	182	13	more	more	ADV
elp-56859	182	14	complex	complex	ADJ
elp-56859	182	15	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	182	16	relationships	relationship	NOUN
elp-56859	182	17	that	that	PRON
elp-56859	182	18	can	can	AUX
elp-56859	182	19	not	not	PART
elp-56859	182	20	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	182	21	fully	fully	ADV
elp-56859	182	22	encompassed	encompass	VERB
elp-56859	182	23	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	182	24	the	the	DET
elp-56859	182	25	existing	exist	VERB
elp-56859	182	26	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	182	27	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56859	182	28	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	182	29	sales	sale	NOUN
elp-56859	182	30	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	182	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	183	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	183	2	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56859	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	183	4	defining	define	VERB
elp-56859	183	5	the	the	DET
elp-56859	183	6	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56859	183	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	183	8	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	183	9	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-56859	183	10	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56859	183	11	such	such	ADJ
elp-56859	183	12	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	183	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56859	183	14	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	183	15	constitute	constitute	VERB
elp-56859	183	16	a	a	DET
elp-56859	183	17	deposit	deposit	NOUN
elp-56859	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	183	19	advance	advance	NOUN
elp-56859	183	20	payment	payment	NOUN
elp-56859	183	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	183	22	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	183	23	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
elp-56859	183	24	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	183	25	service	service	NOUN
elp-56859	183	26	commitments	commitment	NOUN
elp-56859	183	27	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56859	183	28	often	often	ADV
elp-56859	183	29	poses	pose	VERB
elp-56859	183	30	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	183	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elp-56859	183	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	183	33	highlighting	highlight	VERB
elp-56859	183	34	the	the	DET
elp-56859	183	35	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
elp-56859	183	36	between	between	ADP
elp-56859	183	37	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	183	38	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	183	39	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	183	40	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	183	41	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-56859	183	42	sales	sale	NOUN
elp-56859	183	43	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	183	44	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	184	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-56859	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	184	3	categorizing	categorize	VERB
elp-56859	184	4	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	184	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	184	6	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	184	7	merely	merely	ADV
elp-56859	184	8	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	184	9	a	a	DET
elp-56859	184	10	subcategory	subcategory	NOUN
elp-56859	184	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	184	12	sales	sale	NOUN
elp-56859	184	13	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	184	14	may	may	AUX
elp-56859	184	15	prove	prove	VERB
elp-56859	184	16	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
elp-56859	184	17	to	to	PART
elp-56859	184	18	address	address	VERB
elp-56859	184	19	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	184	20	unique	unique	ADJ
elp-56859	184	21	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	184	22	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-56859	184	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	184	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elp-56859	184	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	185	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-56859	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	185	3	we	we	PRON
elp-56859	185	4	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	185	5	transform	transform	VERB
elp-56859	185	6	prepayment	prepayment	NOUN
elp-56859	185	7	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	185	8	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	185	9	from	from	ADP
elp-56859	185	10	non	non	ADJ
elp-56859	185	11	-	-	ADJ
elp-56859	185	12	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-56859	185	13	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	185	14	into	into	ADP
elp-56859	185	15	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-56859	185	16	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	185	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	186	1	a	a	DET
elp-56859	186	2	separate	separate	ADJ
elp-56859	186	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
elp-56859	186	4	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	186	5	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	186	6	established	establish	VERB
elp-56859	186	7	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	186	8	prepayment	prepayment	NOUN
elp-56859	186	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	186	10	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	186	12	clearly	clearly	ADV
elp-56859	186	13	defining	define	VERB
elp-56859	186	14	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	186	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-56859	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	186	17	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	186	18	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56859	186	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	186	20	classification	classification	NOUN
elp-56859	186	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	186	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	186	23	the	the	DET
elp-56859	186	24	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	186	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	186	26	obligations	obligation	NOUN
elp-56859	186	27	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	186	28	the	the	DET
elp-56859	186	29	parties	party	NOUN
elp-56859	186	30	involved	involve	VERB
elp-56859	186	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	187	1	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
elp-56859	187	2	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56859	187	3	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	187	4	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	187	5	employed	employ	VERB
elp-56859	187	6	to	to	PART
elp-56859	187	7	protect	protect	VERB
elp-56859	187	8	the	the	DET
elp-56859	187	9	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56859	187	10	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56859	187	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	187	12	both	both	DET
elp-56859	187	13	parties	party	NOUN
elp-56859	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	187	15	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-56859	187	16	clarifying	clarify	VERB
elp-56859	187	17	the	the	DET
elp-56859	187	18	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	187	19	status	status	NOUN
elp-56859	187	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	187	21	prepayment	prepayment	NOUN
elp-56859	187	22	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	187	23	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	187	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	188	1	4.3.1.2	4.3.1.2	PUNCT
elp-56859	188	2	improve	improve	VERB
elp-56859	188	3	the	the	DET
elp-56859	188	4	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	188	5	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	188	6	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	188	7	system	system	NOUN
elp-56859	188	8	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	188	9	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	188	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	188	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	188	12	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	188	13	invariably	invariably	ADV
elp-56859	188	14	find	find	VERB
elp-56859	188	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
elp-56859	188	16	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	188	17	a	a	DET
elp-56859	188	18	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
elp-56859	188	19	position	position	NOUN
elp-56859	188	20	relative	relative	ADJ
elp-56859	188	21	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	188	22	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	188	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	189	1	following	follow	VERB
elp-56859	189	2	the	the	DET
elp-56859	189	3	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56859	189	4	code	code	NOUN
elp-56859	189	5	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	189	6	clarification	clarification	NOUN
elp-56859	189	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	189	8	the	the	DET
elp-56859	189	9	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	189	10	status	status	NOUN
elp-56859	189	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	189	12	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	189	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	189	14	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	189	16	to	to	PART
elp-56859	189	17	further	far	ADV
elp-56859	189	18	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
elp-56859	189	19	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	189	20	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	189	21	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	189	22	such	such	ADJ
elp-56859	189	23	transactions	transaction	NOUN
elp-56859	189	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	189	25	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56859	189	26	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56859	189	27	targeting	target	VERB
elp-56859	189	28	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	189	29	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	189	30	could	could	AUX
elp-56859	189	31	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	189	32	added	add	VERB
elp-56859	189	33	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	189	34	refined	refine	VERB
elp-56859	189	35	within	within	ADP
elp-56859	189	36	the	the	DET
elp-56859	189	37	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	189	38	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	189	39	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	189	40	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	189	41	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	189	42	the	the	DET
elp-56859	189	43	people	people	NOUN
elp-56859	189	44	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	189	45	republic	republic	NOUN
elp-56859	189	46	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	189	47	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	189	48	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	190	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	190	2	would	would	AUX
elp-56859	190	3	achieve	achieve	VERB
elp-56859	190	4	more	more	ADV
elp-56859	190	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elp-56859	190	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	190	7	preferential	preferential	ADJ
elp-56859	190	8	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
elp-56859	190	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	191	1	first	first	ADV
elp-56859	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	191	3	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
elp-56859	191	4	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	191	5	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	191	6	right	right	NOUN
elp-56859	191	7	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	191	8	property	property	NOUN
elp-56859	191	9	security	security	NOUN
elp-56859	191	10	must	must	AUX
elp-56859	191	11	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	191	12	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
elp-56859	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	192	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	192	2	entails	entail	VERB
elp-56859	192	3	establishing	establish	VERB
elp-56859	192	4	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56859	192	5	oversight	oversight	NOUN
elp-56859	192	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56859	192	7	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	192	8	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-56859	192	9	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	192	10	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	192	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	192	13	creating	create	VERB
elp-56859	192	14	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
elp-56859	192	15	escrow	escrow	NOUN
elp-56859	192	16	accounts	account	NOUN
elp-56859	192	17	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	192	18	third	third	ADJ
elp-56859	192	19	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	192	20	party	party	NOUN
elp-56859	192	21	custodians	custodian	NOUN
elp-56859	192	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	193	1	businesses	business	NOUN
elp-56859	193	2	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	193	3	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	193	4	required	require	VERB
elp-56859	193	5	to	to	PART
elp-56859	193	6	deposit	deposit	VERB
elp-56859	193	7	a	a	DET
elp-56859	193	8	portion	portion	NOUN
elp-56859	193	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	193	10	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	193	11	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-56859	193	12	into	into	ADP
elp-56859	193	13	these	these	DET
elp-56859	193	14	accounts	account	NOUN
elp-56859	193	15	to	to	PART
elp-56859	193	16	prevent	prevent	VERB
elp-56859	193	17	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
elp-56859	193	18	diversion	diversion	NOUN
elp-56859	193	19	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	193	20	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	193	21	prepayments	prepayment	NOUN
elp-56859	193	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	193	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56859	193	24	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-56859	193	25	security	security	NOUN
elp-56859	193	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	194	1	introducing	introduce	VERB
elp-56859	194	2	commercial	commercial	ADJ
elp-56859	194	3	insurance	insurance	NOUN
elp-56859	194	4	would	would	AUX
elp-56859	194	5	further	far	ADV
elp-56859	194	6	protect	protect	VERB
elp-56859	194	7	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	194	8	prepayments	prepayment	NOUN
elp-56859	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	194	10	enabling	enable	VERB
elp-56859	194	11	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56859	194	12	through	through	ADP
elp-56859	194	13	insurers	insurer	NOUN
elp-56859	194	14	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	194	15	businesses	business	NOUN
elp-56859	194	16	fail	fail	VERB
elp-56859	194	17	to	to	PART
elp-56859	194	18	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
elp-56859	194	19	service	service	NOUN
elp-56859	194	20	commitments	commitment	NOUN
elp-56859	194	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	195	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-56859	195	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56859	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	195	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	195	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	195	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56859	195	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56859	195	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	195	9	8	8	NUM
elp-56859	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	195	11	no	no	INTJ
elp-56859	195	12	.	.	NOUN
elp-56859	195	13	2	2	NUM
elp-56859	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	195	15	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56859	195	16	published	publish	VERB
elp-56859	195	17	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	195	18	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56859	195	19	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56859	195	20	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	195	21	311	311	NUM
elp-56859	195	22	second	second	ADJ
elp-56859	195	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	195	24	some	some	DET
elp-56859	195	25	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	195	26	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	195	27	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	195	28	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	195	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	195	30	seeking	seek	VERB
elp-56859	195	31	rapid	rapid	ADJ
elp-56859	195	32	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-56859	195	33	turnover	turnover	NOUN
elp-56859	195	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	195	35	customer	customer	NOUN
elp-56859	195	36	attraction	attraction	NOUN
elp-56859	195	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	195	38	often	often	ADV
elp-56859	195	39	rely	rely	VERB
elp-56859	195	40	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	195	41	pre	pre	ADJ
elp-56859	195	42	-	-	ADJ
elp-56859	195	43	formatted	formatted	ADJ
elp-56859	195	44	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-56859	195	45	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	195	46	form	form	NOUN
elp-56859	195	47	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	195	48	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	196	1	the	the	DET
elp-56859	196	2	non	non	ADJ
elp-56859	196	3	-	-	ADJ
elp-56859	196	4	refundable	refundable	ADJ
elp-56859	196	5	balance	balance	NOUN
elp-56859	196	6	clauses	clause	NOUN
elp-56859	196	7	within	within	ADP
elp-56859	196	8	these	these	DET
elp-56859	196	9	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	196	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-56859	196	11	restrict	restrict	VERB
elp-56859	196	12	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	196	13	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	196	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
elp-56859	196	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	196	16	may	may	AUX
elp-56859	196	17	constitute	constitute	VERB
elp-56859	196	18	coercive	coercive	ADJ
elp-56859	196	19	transactions	transaction	NOUN
elp-56859	196	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	196	21	zheng	zheng	PROPN
elp-56859	196	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	196	23	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-56859	196	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	196	25	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56859	196	26	xiong	xiong	PROPN
elp-56859	196	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	196	28	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56859	196	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	196	30	2012	2012	NUM
elp-56859	196	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	196	32	pp	pp	ADV
elp-56859	196	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	197	1	21	21	NUM
elp-56859	197	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56859	197	3	24	24	NUM
elp-56859	197	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	197	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	198	1	to	to	PART
elp-56859	198	2	fully	fully	ADV
elp-56859	198	3	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
elp-56859	198	4	the	the	DET
elp-56859	198	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
elp-56859	198	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	198	7	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	198	8	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	198	10	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	198	11	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	198	12	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	198	13	granted	grant	VERB
elp-56859	198	14	the	the	DET
elp-56859	198	15	right	right	NOUN
elp-56859	198	16	to	to	PART
elp-56859	198	17	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
elp-56859	198	18	terminate	terminate	VERB
elp-56859	198	19	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	198	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	199	1	article	article	NOUN
elp-56859	199	2	563	563	NUM
elp-56859	199	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	199	4	the	the	DET
elp-56859	199	5	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56859	199	6	code	code	NOUN
elp-56859	199	7	provides	provide	VERB
elp-56859	199	8	the	the	DET
elp-56859	199	9	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	199	10	basis	basis	NOUN
elp-56859	199	11	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	199	12	terminating	terminate	VERB
elp-56859	199	13	general	general	ADJ
elp-56859	199	14	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	199	16	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56859	199	17	given	give	VERB
elp-56859	199	18	the	the	DET
elp-56859	199	19	unique	unique	ADJ
elp-56859	199	20	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56859	199	21	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	199	22	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	199	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	199	24	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	199	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	199	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elp-56859	199	27	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56859	199	28	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	199	29	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	199	30	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
elp-56859	199	31	refined	refine	VERB
elp-56859	199	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	200	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-56859	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	200	3	the	the	DET
elp-56859	200	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	200	5	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	200	6	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
elp-56859	200	7	state	state	VERB
elp-56859	200	8	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56859	200	9	during	during	ADP
elp-56859	200	10	the	the	DET
elp-56859	200	11	validity	validity	NOUN
elp-56859	200	12	period	period	NOUN
elp-56859	200	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	200	14	a	a	DET
elp-56859	200	15	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	200	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	200	17	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	200	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	200	19	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	200	20	have	have	VERB
elp-56859	200	21	the	the	DET
elp-56859	200	22	right	right	NOUN
elp-56859	200	23	to	to	PART
elp-56859	200	24	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
elp-56859	200	25	terminate	terminate	VERB
elp-56859	200	26	the	the	DET
elp-56859	200	27	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	200	28	based	base	VERB
elp-56859	200	29	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	200	30	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56859	200	31	will	will	NOUN
elp-56859	200	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	201	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
elp-56859	201	2	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56859	201	3	a	a	DET
elp-56859	201	4	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	201	5	refuses	refuse	VERB
elp-56859	201	6	to	to	PART
elp-56859	201	7	continue	continue	VERB
elp-56859	201	8	receiving	receive	VERB
elp-56859	201	9	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	201	11	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	201	12	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	201	13	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	201	14	deemed	deem	VERB
elp-56859	201	15	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	201	16	the	the	DET
elp-56859	201	17	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	201	18	losing	lose	VERB
elp-56859	201	19	the	the	DET
elp-56859	201	20	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
elp-56859	201	21	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	201	22	continued	continue	VERB
elp-56859	201	23	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-56859	201	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	202	1	this	this	DET
elp-56859	202	2	measure	measure	NOUN
elp-56859	202	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
elp-56859	202	4	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	202	5	’	’	PART
elp-56859	202	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
elp-56859	202	7	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	202	8	decision	decision	NOUN
elp-56859	202	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	202	10	making	making	NOUN
elp-56859	202	11	during	during	ADP
elp-56859	202	12	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	202	13	execution	execution	NOUN
elp-56859	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	202	15	deepening	deepen	VERB
elp-56859	202	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	202	17	implementing	implement	VERB
elp-56859	202	18	the	the	DET
elp-56859	202	19	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56859	202	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	202	21	freedom	freedom	NOUN
elp-56859	202	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	202	23	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	202	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	203	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elp-56859	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	203	3	compared	compare	VERB
elp-56859	203	4	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	203	5	the	the	DET
elp-56859	203	6	operator	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	203	7	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	203	8	dominant	dominant	ADJ
elp-56859	203	9	position	position	NOUN
elp-56859	203	10	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	203	11	controlling	control	VERB
elp-56859	203	12	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	203	14	greater	great	ADJ
elp-56859	203	15	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
elp-56859	203	16	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	203	17	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	203	18	placed	place	VERB
elp-56859	203	19	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	203	20	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-56859	203	21	the	the	DET
elp-56859	203	22	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56859	203	23	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56859	203	24	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	203	25	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	203	26	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	203	27	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	203	28	who	who	PRON
elp-56859	203	29	are	be	AUX
elp-56859	203	30	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	203	31	a	a	DET
elp-56859	203	32	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
elp-56859	203	33	position	position	NOUN
elp-56859	203	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	204	1	primarily	primarily	ADV
elp-56859	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	204	3	the	the	DET
elp-56859	204	4	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-56859	204	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	204	6	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
elp-56859	204	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	204	8	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-56859	204	9	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	204	10	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	204	11	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	204	12	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56859	204	13	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	204	14	must	must	AUX
elp-56859	204	15	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	204	16	defined	define	VERB
elp-56859	204	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	205	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	205	2	includes	include	VERB
elp-56859	205	3	not	not	PART
elp-56859	205	4	only	only	ADV
elp-56859	205	5	basic	basic	ADJ
elp-56859	205	6	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56859	205	7	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	205	8	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56859	205	9	also	also	ADV
elp-56859	205	10	details	detail	NOUN
elp-56859	205	11	related	relate	VERB
elp-56859	205	12	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	205	13	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	205	14	card	card	NOUN
elp-56859	205	15	usage	usage	NOUN
elp-56859	205	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	205	17	balance	balance	NOUN
elp-56859	205	18	status	status	NOUN
elp-56859	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	205	20	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	205	21	history	history	NOUN
elp-56859	205	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	205	23	associated	associate	VERB
elp-56859	205	24	device	device	NOUN
elp-56859	205	25	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	205	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	205	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	205	28	payment	payment	NOUN
elp-56859	205	29	methods	method	NOUN
elp-56859	205	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	206	1	second	second	ADJ
elp-56859	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	206	3	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	206	4	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	206	5	have	have	VERB
elp-56859	206	6	the	the	DET
elp-56859	206	7	right	right	NOUN
elp-56859	206	8	to	to	PART
elp-56859	206	9	know	know	VERB
elp-56859	206	10	how	how	SCONJ
elp-56859	206	11	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	206	12	collect	collect	VERB
elp-56859	206	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	206	14	use	use	VERB
elp-56859	206	15	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	206	16	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	206	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	206	19	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	206	20	must	must	AUX
elp-56859	206	21	obtain	obtain	VERB
elp-56859	206	22	explicit	explicit	ADJ
elp-56859	206	23	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	206	24	consent	consent	NOUN
elp-56859	206	25	before	before	ADP
elp-56859	206	26	performing	perform	VERB
elp-56859	206	27	such	such	ADJ
elp-56859	206	28	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-56859	206	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	207	1	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	207	2	this	this	DET
elp-56859	207	3	end	end	NOUN
elp-56859	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	207	5	legislation	legislation	NOUN
elp-56859	207	6	must	must	AUX
elp-56859	207	7	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
elp-56859	207	8	stipulate	stipulate	VERB
elp-56859	207	9	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	207	10	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	207	11	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
elp-56859	207	12	obligations	obligation	NOUN
elp-56859	207	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	207	14	mandate	mandate	VERB
elp-56859	207	15	the	the	DET
elp-56859	207	16	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
elp-56859	207	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	207	18	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
elp-56859	207	19	clauses	clause	NOUN
elp-56859	207	20	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	207	21	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	207	22	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	207	23	any	any	DET
elp-56859	207	24	transaction	transaction	NOUN
elp-56859	207	25	involving	involve	VERB
elp-56859	207	26	the	the	DET
elp-56859	207	27	processing	processing	NOUN
elp-56859	207	28	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	207	29	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	207	30	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56859	207	31	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	207	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	208	1	these	these	DET
elp-56859	208	2	clauses	clause	NOUN
elp-56859	208	3	must	must	AUX
elp-56859	208	4	detail	detail	VERB
elp-56859	208	5	the	the	DET
elp-56859	208	6	operator	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	208	7	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	208	8	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
elp-56859	208	9	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
elp-56859	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	208	11	the	the	DET
elp-56859	208	12	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56859	208	13	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
elp-56859	208	14	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56859	208	15	implemented	implement	VERB
elp-56859	208	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	208	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	208	18	the	the	DET
elp-56859	208	19	concrete	concrete	ADJ
elp-56859	208	20	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	208	21	consequences	consequence	NOUN
elp-56859	208	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	208	23	breaching	breach	VERB
elp-56859	208	24	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
elp-56859	208	25	obligations	obligation	NOUN
elp-56859	208	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	209	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	209	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
elp-56859	209	3	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	209	4	’	’	PART
elp-56859	209	5	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	209	6	security	security	NOUN
elp-56859	209	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	209	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56859	209	9	receive	receive	VERB
elp-56859	209	10	full	full	ADJ
elp-56859	209	11	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	209	12	within	within	ADP
elp-56859	209	13	the	the	DET
elp-56859	209	14	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	209	15	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56859	209	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	210	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
elp-56859	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	210	3	the	the	DET
elp-56859	210	4	very	very	ADJ
elp-56859	210	5	premise	premise	NOUN
elp-56859	210	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	210	7	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	210	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	210	9	rests	rest	VERB
elp-56859	210	10	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	210	11	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	210	12	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	210	13	high	high	ADJ
elp-56859	210	14	trust	trust	NOUN
elp-56859	210	15	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	210	16	merchants	merchant	NOUN
elp-56859	210	17	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56859	210	18	making	make	VERB
elp-56859	210	19	advance	advance	NOUN
elp-56859	210	20	payments	payment	NOUN
elp-56859	210	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	211	1	this	this	DET
elp-56859	211	2	model	model	NOUN
elp-56859	211	3	inherently	inherently	ADV
elp-56859	211	4	involves	involve	VERB
elp-56859	211	5	long	long	ADJ
elp-56859	211	6	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	211	7	term	term	NOUN
elp-56859	211	8	contractual	contractual	ADJ
elp-56859	211	9	commitments	commitment	NOUN
elp-56859	211	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	212	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56859	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	212	3	as	as	SCONJ
elp-56859	212	4	time	time	NOUN
elp-56859	212	5	progresses	progress	NOUN
elp-56859	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	212	7	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	212	8	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
elp-56859	212	9	between	between	ADP
elp-56859	212	10	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	212	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	212	12	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	212	13	intensifies	intensifie	NOUN
elp-56859	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	212	15	making	make	VERB
elp-56859	212	16	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	212	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-56859	212	18	to	to	PART
elp-56859	212	19	deepen	deepen	VERB
elp-56859	212	20	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	212	21	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	212	22	right	right	NOUN
elp-56859	212	23	to	to	PART
elp-56859	212	24	know	know	VERB
elp-56859	212	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	213	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	213	2	requires	require	VERB
elp-56859	213	3	not	not	PART
elp-56859	213	4	only	only	ADV
elp-56859	213	5	access	access	NOUN
elp-56859	213	6	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	213	7	basic	basic	ADJ
elp-56859	213	8	details	detail	NOUN
elp-56859	213	9	about	about	ADP
elp-56859	213	10	goods	good	NOUN
elp-56859	213	11	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	213	12	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	213	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	213	14	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56859	213	15	also	also	ADV
elp-56859	213	16	extends	extend	VERB
elp-56859	213	17	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	213	18	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
elp-56859	213	19	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	213	20	about	about	ADP
elp-56859	213	21	the	the	DET
elp-56859	213	22	business	business	NOUN
elp-56859	213	23	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	213	24	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-56859	213	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	213	26	any	any	DET
elp-56859	213	27	changes	change	NOUN
elp-56859	213	28	that	that	PRON
elp-56859	213	29	may	may	AUX
elp-56859	213	30	impact	impact	VERB
elp-56859	213	31	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	213	32	’	’	PART
elp-56859	213	33	transactions	transaction	NOUN
elp-56859	213	34	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56859	213	35	provided	provide	VERB
elp-56859	213	36	such	such	ADJ
elp-56859	213	37	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	213	38	does	do	AUX
elp-56859	213	39	not	not	PART
elp-56859	213	40	constitute	constitute	VERB
elp-56859	213	41	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-56859	213	42	secrets	secret	NOUN
elp-56859	213	43	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	214	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elp-56859	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	214	3	since	since	SCONJ
elp-56859	214	4	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	214	5	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	214	6	right	right	NOUN
elp-56859	214	7	to	to	PART
elp-56859	214	8	know	know	VERB
elp-56859	214	9	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	214	10	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	214	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	214	12	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	214	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
elp-56859	214	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	214	15	the	the	DET
elp-56859	214	16	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	214	17	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	214	18	require	require	VERB
elp-56859	214	19	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	214	20	also	also	ADV
elp-56859	214	21	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	214	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
elp-56859	214	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	214	24	covering	cover	VERB
elp-56859	214	25	the	the	DET
elp-56859	214	26	period	period	NOUN
elp-56859	214	27	from	from	ADP
elp-56859	214	28	the	the	DET
elp-56859	214	29	signing	signing	NOUN
elp-56859	214	30	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	214	31	the	the	DET
elp-56859	214	32	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	214	33	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	214	34	until	until	ADP
elp-56859	214	35	its	its	PRON
elp-56859	214	36	complete	complete	ADJ
elp-56859	214	37	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
elp-56859	214	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	215	1	4.3.2	4.3.2	NUM
elp-56859	215	2	establishing	establish	VERB
elp-56859	215	3	a	a	DET
elp-56859	215	4	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	215	5	model	model	NOUN
elp-56859	215	6	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	215	7	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	215	8	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	215	9	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	215	10	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	215	11	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	215	12	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	215	13	establishing	establish	VERB
elp-56859	215	14	a	a	DET
elp-56859	215	15	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	215	16	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56859	215	17	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	215	18	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-56859	215	19	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	215	20	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	215	21	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	215	22	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	215	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	215	24	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	215	25	a	a	DET
elp-56859	215	26	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elp-56859	215	27	process	process	NOUN
elp-56859	215	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	216	1	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	216	2	manifests	manifest	VERB
elp-56859	216	3	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	216	4	four	four	NUM
elp-56859	216	5	key	key	ADJ
elp-56859	216	6	areas	area	NOUN
elp-56859	216	7	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56859	216	8	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	216	9	entry	entry	NOUN
elp-56859	216	10	systems	system	NOUN
elp-56859	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	216	12	model	model	NOUN
elp-56859	216	13	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	216	14	templates	template	NOUN
elp-56859	216	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	216	16	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-56859	216	17	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56859	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	216	19	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	216	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	216	21	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56859	216	22	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56859	216	23	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	217	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56859	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	217	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56859	217	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56859	217	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56859	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	217	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56859	217	8	published	publish	VERB
elp-56859	217	9	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	217	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56859	217	11	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56859	217	12	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	217	13	312	312	NUM
elp-56859	217	14	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-56859	217	15	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
elp-56859	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	217	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	217	18	credit	credit	NOUN
elp-56859	217	19	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	217	20	based	base	VERB
elp-56859	217	21	oversight	oversight	NOUN
elp-56859	217	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	218	1	these	these	DET
elp-56859	218	2	elements	element	NOUN
elp-56859	218	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
elp-56859	218	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56859	218	5	end	end	NOUN
elp-56859	218	6	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	218	7	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	218	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	218	9	end	end	NOUN
elp-56859	218	10	supervision	supervision	NOUN
elp-56859	218	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	218	12	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	218	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	218	14	practices	practice	NOUN
elp-56859	218	15	to	to	PART
elp-56859	218	16	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
elp-56859	218	17	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	218	18	’	’	PART
elp-56859	218	19	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56859	218	20	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	218	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	218	22	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56859	218	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	219	1	4.3.2.1	4.3.2.1	NUM
elp-56859	219	2	establish	establish	VERB
elp-56859	219	3	a	a	DET
elp-56859	219	4	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	219	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	219	6	access	access	NOUN
elp-56859	219	7	system	system	NOUN
elp-56859	219	8	the	the	DET
elp-56859	219	9	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	219	10	card	card	NOUN
elp-56859	219	11	issuance	issuance	NOUN
elp-56859	219	12	approval	approval	NOUN
elp-56859	219	13	process	process	NOUN
elp-56859	219	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	219	15	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	219	16	the	the	DET
elp-56859	219	17	primary	primary	ADJ
elp-56859	219	18	link	link	NOUN
elp-56859	219	19	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	219	20	the	the	DET
elp-56859	219	21	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	219	22	chain	chain	NOUN
elp-56859	219	23	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	219	24	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	219	25	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	219	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	219	27	holds	hold	VERB
elp-56859	219	28	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
elp-56859	219	29	significance	significance	NOUN
elp-56859	219	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	220	1	a	a	DET
elp-56859	220	2	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
elp-56859	220	3	issuance	issuance	NOUN
elp-56859	220	4	approval	approval	NOUN
elp-56859	220	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56859	220	6	acts	act	VERB
elp-56859	220	7	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	220	8	a	a	DET
elp-56859	220	9	screening	screening	NOUN
elp-56859	220	10	net	net	NOUN
elp-56859	220	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	220	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56859	220	13	blocking	block	VERB
elp-56859	220	14	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
elp-56859	220	15	with	with	ADP
elp-56859	220	16	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
elp-56859	220	17	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
elp-56859	220	18	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	220	19	poor	poor	ADJ
elp-56859	220	20	credit	credit	NOUN
elp-56859	220	21	from	from	ADP
elp-56859	220	22	entering	enter	VERB
elp-56859	220	23	the	the	DET
elp-56859	220	24	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	220	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	221	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	221	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
elp-56859	221	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56859	221	4	only	only	ADV
elp-56859	221	5	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	221	6	who	who	PRON
elp-56859	221	7	have	have	AUX
elp-56859	221	8	undergone	undergo	VERB
elp-56859	221	9	strict	strict	ADJ
elp-56859	221	10	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
elp-56859	221	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	221	12	possess	possess	VERB
elp-56859	221	13	strong	strong	ADJ
elp-56859	221	14	risk	risk	NOUN
elp-56859	221	15	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	221	16	bearing	bear	VERB
elp-56859	221	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elp-56859	221	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	221	19	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
elp-56859	221	20	solvency	solvency	NOUN
elp-56859	221	21	can	can	AUX
elp-56859	221	22	obtain	obtain	VERB
elp-56859	221	23	the	the	DET
elp-56859	221	24	qualification	qualification	NOUN
elp-56859	221	25	to	to	PART
elp-56859	221	26	issue	issue	VERB
elp-56859	221	27	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	221	28	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	221	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	222	1	this	this	DET
elp-56859	222	2	step	step	NOUN
elp-56859	222	3	forms	form	VERB
elp-56859	222	4	the	the	DET
elp-56859	222	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
elp-56859	222	6	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	222	7	building	build	VERB
elp-56859	222	8	a	a	DET
elp-56859	222	9	secure	secure	ADJ
elp-56859	222	10	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	222	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	222	12	environment	environment	NOUN
elp-56859	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	222	14	playing	play	VERB
elp-56859	222	15	a	a	DET
elp-56859	222	16	vital	vital	ADJ
elp-56859	222	17	role	role	NOUN
elp-56859	222	18	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	222	19	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
elp-56859	222	20	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	222	21	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	222	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	222	23	promoting	promote	VERB
elp-56859	222	24	healthy	healthy	ADJ
elp-56859	222	25	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	222	26	development	development	NOUN
elp-56859	222	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	223	1	under	under	ADP
elp-56859	223	2	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	223	3	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	223	4	current	current	ADJ
elp-56859	223	5	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	223	6	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56859	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	223	8	the	the	DET
elp-56859	223	9	issuance	issuance	NOUN
elp-56859	223	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	223	11	multi	multi	ADJ
elp-56859	223	12	-	-	ADJ
elp-56859	223	13	purpose	purpose	ADJ
elp-56859	223	14	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	223	15	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	223	16	requires	require	VERB
elp-56859	223	17	approval	approval	NOUN
elp-56859	223	18	from	from	ADP
elp-56859	223	19	the	the	DET
elp-56859	223	20	people	people	NOUN
elp-56859	223	21	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	223	22	bank	bank	PROPN
elp-56859	223	23	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	223	24	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	223	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	223	26	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56859	223	27	single	single	ADJ
elp-56859	223	28	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	223	29	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56859	223	30	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	223	31	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	223	32	fall	fall	VERB
elp-56859	223	33	under	under	ADP
elp-56859	223	34	the	the	DET
elp-56859	223	35	supervision	supervision	NOUN
elp-56859	223	36	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	223	37	the	the	DET
elp-56859	223	38	ministry	ministry	PROPN
elp-56859	223	39	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	223	40	commerce	commerce	PROPN
elp-56859	223	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	224	1	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elp-56859	224	2	management	management	NOUN
elp-56859	224	3	measures	measure	VERB
elp-56859	224	4	stipulate	stipulate	NOUN
elp-56859	224	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
elp-56859	224	6	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	224	7	issuers	issuer	NOUN
elp-56859	224	8	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	224	9	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
elp-56859	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	224	11	filing	filing	NOUN
elp-56859	224	12	timelines	timeline	NOUN
elp-56859	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	224	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	224	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-56859	224	16	documentation	documentation	NOUN
elp-56859	224	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	225	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56859	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	225	3	existing	exist	VERB
elp-56859	225	4	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56859	225	5	still	still	ADV
elp-56859	225	6	lack	lack	VERB
elp-56859	225	7	specifics	specific	NOUN
elp-56859	225	8	regarding	regard	VERB
elp-56859	225	9	the	the	DET
elp-56859	225	10	application	application	NOUN
elp-56859	225	11	procedures	procedure	NOUN
elp-56859	225	12	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	225	13	card	card	NOUN
elp-56859	225	14	issuance	issuance	NOUN
elp-56859	225	15	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
elp-56859	225	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	225	17	the	the	DET
elp-56859	225	18	review	review	NOUN
elp-56859	225	19	methods	method	NOUN
elp-56859	225	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	225	21	competent	competent	ADJ
elp-56859	225	22	authorities	authority	NOUN
elp-56859	225	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	226	1	this	this	DET
elp-56859	226	2	results	result	VERB
elp-56859	226	3	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	226	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elp-56859	226	5	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	226	6	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
elp-56859	226	7	addressing	address	VERB
elp-56859	226	8	the	the	DET
elp-56859	226	9	complex	complex	ADJ
elp-56859	226	10	situations	situation	NOUN
elp-56859	226	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	226	12	various	various	ADJ
elp-56859	226	13	card	card	NOUN
elp-56859	226	14	issuers	issuer	NOUN
elp-56859	226	15	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	226	16	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56859	226	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	226	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
elp-56859	226	19	the	the	DET
elp-56859	226	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elp-56859	226	21	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	226	22	card	card	NOUN
elp-56859	226	23	issuance	issuance	NOUN
elp-56859	226	24	needs	need	NOUN
elp-56859	226	25	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	226	26	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
elp-56859	226	27	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	226	28	different	different	ADJ
elp-56859	226	29	scales	scale	NOUN
elp-56859	226	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	227	1	the	the	DET
elp-56859	227	2	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	227	3	norms	norm	NOUN
elp-56859	227	4	appear	appear	VERB
elp-56859	227	5	rather	rather	ADV
elp-56859	227	6	brief	brief	ADJ
elp-56859	227	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	227	8	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
elp-56859	227	9	to	to	PART
elp-56859	227	10	address	address	VERB
elp-56859	227	11	all	all	DET
elp-56859	227	12	practical	practical	ADJ
elp-56859	227	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elp-56859	227	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	228	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-56859	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	228	3	establishing	establish	VERB
elp-56859	228	4	a	a	DET
elp-56859	228	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elp-56859	228	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	228	7	meticulous	meticulous	ADJ
elp-56859	228	8	issuance	issuance	NOUN
elp-56859	228	9	approval	approval	NOUN
elp-56859	228	10	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56859	228	11	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	228	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
elp-56859	228	13	urgent	urgent	ADJ
elp-56859	228	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	228	15	aimed	aim	VERB
elp-56859	228	16	at	at	ADP
elp-56859	228	17	rigorously	rigorously	ADV
elp-56859	228	18	screening	screen	VERB
elp-56859	228	19	card	card	NOUN
elp-56859	228	20	issuers	issuer	NOUN
elp-56859	228	21	to	to	PART
elp-56859	228	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-56859	228	23	the	the	DET
elp-56859	228	24	integrity	integrity	NOUN
elp-56859	228	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	228	26	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-56859	228	27	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-56859	228	28	capabilities	capability	NOUN
elp-56859	228	29	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	228	30	the	the	DET
elp-56859	228	31	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	228	32	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	228	33	industry	industry	NOUN
elp-56859	228	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	229	1	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56859	229	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elp-56859	229	3	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	229	4	include	include	VERB
elp-56859	229	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56859	229	6	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56859	229	7	applying	apply	VERB
elp-56859	229	8	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	229	9	an	an	DET
elp-56859	229	10	issuance	issuance	NOUN
elp-56859	229	11	license	license	NOUN
elp-56859	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	229	13	card	card	NOUN
elp-56859	229	14	issuers	issuer	NOUN
elp-56859	229	15	must	must	AUX
elp-56859	229	16	submit	submit	VERB
elp-56859	229	17	a	a	DET
elp-56859	229	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elp-56859	229	19	application	application	NOUN
elp-56859	229	20	report	report	NOUN
elp-56859	229	21	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	229	22	the	the	DET
elp-56859	229	23	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	229	24	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-56859	229	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	230	1	this	this	DET
elp-56859	230	2	report	report	NOUN
elp-56859	230	3	must	must	AUX
elp-56859	230	4	detail	detail	VERB
elp-56859	230	5	the	the	DET
elp-56859	230	6	company	company	NOUN
elp-56859	230	7	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	230	8	basic	basic	ADJ
elp-56859	230	9	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	230	11	such	such	ADJ
elp-56859	230	12	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	230	13	its	its	PRON
elp-56859	230	14	name	name	NOUN
elp-56859	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	230	16	credit	credit	NOUN
elp-56859	230	17	status	status	NOUN
elp-56859	230	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	230	19	business	business	NOUN
elp-56859	230	20	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-56859	230	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	230	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	230	23	registered	registered	ADJ
elp-56859	230	24	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-56859	230	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	230	26	along	along	ADP
elp-56859	230	27	with	with	ADP
elp-56859	230	28	its	its	PRON
elp-56859	230	29	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	230	30	card	card	NOUN
elp-56859	230	31	issuance	issuance	NOUN
elp-56859	230	32	plan	plan	NOUN
elp-56859	230	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	230	34	including	include	VERB
elp-56859	230	35	the	the	DET
elp-56859	230	36	planned	plan	VERB
elp-56859	230	37	number	number	NOUN
elp-56859	230	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	230	39	total	total	ADJ
elp-56859	230	40	amount	amount	NOUN
elp-56859	230	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	230	42	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	230	43	types	type	NOUN
elp-56859	230	44	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	230	45	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	230	46	to	to	PART
elp-56859	230	47	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	230	48	issued	issue	VERB
elp-56859	230	49	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	231	1	competent	competent	ADJ
elp-56859	231	2	authorities	authority	NOUN
elp-56859	231	3	must	must	AUX
elp-56859	231	4	conduct	conduct	VERB
elp-56859	231	5	thorough	thorough	ADJ
elp-56859	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	231	7	substantive	substantive	ADJ
elp-56859	231	8	reviews	review	NOUN
elp-56859	231	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	231	10	applications	application	NOUN
elp-56859	231	11	to	to	PART
elp-56859	231	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56859	231	13	compliance	compliance	NOUN
elp-56859	231	14	with	with	ADP
elp-56859	231	15	all	all	DET
elp-56859	231	16	statutory	statutory	ADJ
elp-56859	231	17	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56859	231	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	231	19	followed	follow	VERB
elp-56859	231	20	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	231	21	registration	registration	NOUN
elp-56859	231	22	through	through	ADP
elp-56859	231	23	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	231	24	procedures	procedure	NOUN
elp-56859	231	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	232	1	crucially	crucially	ADV
elp-56859	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	232	3	registration	registration	NOUN
elp-56859	232	4	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	232	5	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	232	6	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	232	7	publicly	publicly	ADV
elp-56859	232	8	disclosed	disclose	VERB
elp-56859	232	9	to	to	PART
elp-56859	232	10	broaden	broaden	VERB
elp-56859	232	11	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	232	12	access	access	NOUN
elp-56859	232	13	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	232	14	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56859	232	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	232	16	empowering	empower	VERB
elp-56859	232	17	them	they	PRON
elp-56859	232	18	to	to	PART
elp-56859	232	19	make	make	VERB
elp-56859	232	20	informed	informed	ADJ
elp-56859	232	21	choices	choice	NOUN
elp-56859	232	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	233	1	this	this	DET
elp-56859	233	2	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-56859	233	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56859	233	4	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
elp-56859	233	5	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-56859	233	6	loss	loss	NOUN
elp-56859	233	7	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56859	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	233	9	curbs	curb	NOUN
elp-56859	233	10	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
elp-56859	233	11	activities	activity	NOUN
elp-56859	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	233	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	233	14	fosters	foster	VERB
elp-56859	233	15	a	a	DET
elp-56859	233	16	secure	secure	ADJ
elp-56859	233	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	233	18	reliable	reliable	ADJ
elp-56859	233	19	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	233	20	environment	environment	NOUN
elp-56859	233	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	234	1	4.3.2.2	4.3.2.2	NUM
elp-56859	234	2	model	model	NOUN
elp-56859	234	3	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	234	4	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	234	5	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	234	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	234	7	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	234	8	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	234	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	234	11	certain	certain	ADJ
elp-56859	234	12	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-56859	234	13	terms	term	NOUN
elp-56859	234	14	set	set	VERB
elp-56859	234	15	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	234	16	merchants	merchant	NOUN
elp-56859	234	17	often	often	ADV
elp-56859	234	18	place	place	VERB
elp-56859	234	19	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	234	20	at	at	ADP
elp-56859	234	21	a	a	DET
elp-56859	234	22	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
elp-56859	234	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	235	1	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	235	2	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	235	3	essential	essential	ADJ
elp-56859	235	4	to	to	PART
elp-56859	235	5	restrict	restrict	VERB
elp-56859	235	6	the	the	DET
elp-56859	235	7	application	application	NOUN
elp-56859	235	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	235	9	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-56859	235	10	terms	term	NOUN
elp-56859	235	11	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	235	12	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	235	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	235	14	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	235	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	235	16	prevent	prevent	VERB
elp-56859	235	17	the	the	DET
elp-56859	235	18	abuse	abuse	NOUN
elp-56859	235	19	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	235	20	such	such	ADJ
elp-56859	235	21	terms	term	NOUN
elp-56859	235	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	235	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	235	24	standardize	standardize	VERB
elp-56859	235	25	model	model	NOUN
elp-56859	235	26	texts	text	NOUN
elp-56859	235	27	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	235	28	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	235	29	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	235	30	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	235	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	236	1	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
elp-56859	236	2	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	236	3	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56859	236	4	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	236	5	matters	matter	NOUN
elp-56859	236	6	to	to	PART
elp-56859	236	7	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	236	8	included	include	VERB
elp-56859	236	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	236	10	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
elp-56859	236	11	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	236	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elp-56859	236	13	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	236	14	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	236	15	commodity	commodity	NOUN
elp-56859	236	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	236	17	service	service	NOUN
elp-56859	236	18	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	236	19	vouchers	voucher	NOUN
elp-56859	236	20	specifically	specifically	ADV
elp-56859	236	21	targets	target	VERB
elp-56859	236	22	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-56859	236	23	clauses	clause	NOUN
elp-56859	236	24	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	236	25	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	236	26	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	236	27	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56859	236	28	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56859	236	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	236	30	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	236	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	236	32	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56859	236	33	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56859	236	34	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	237	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56859	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	237	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56859	237	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56859	237	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56859	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	237	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56859	237	8	published	publish	VERB
elp-56859	237	9	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	237	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56859	237	11	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56859	237	12	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	237	13	313	313	NUM
elp-56859	237	14	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	237	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	238	1	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	238	2	enumerates	enumerate	VERB
elp-56859	238	3	eight	eight	NUM
elp-56859	238	4	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
elp-56859	238	5	clauses	clause	NOUN
elp-56859	238	6	tailored	tailor	VERB
elp-56859	238	7	to	to	PART
elp-56859	238	8	address	address	VERB
elp-56859	238	9	prominent	prominent	ADJ
elp-56859	238	10	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-56859	238	11	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	238	12	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	238	13	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56859	238	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	238	15	the	the	DET
elp-56859	238	16	unique	unique	ADJ
elp-56859	238	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-56859	238	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	238	19	such	such	ADJ
elp-56859	238	20	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	238	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	239	1	these	these	DET
elp-56859	239	2	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56859	239	3	are	be	AUX
elp-56859	239	4	highly	highly	ADV
elp-56859	239	5	targeted	targeted	ADJ
elp-56859	239	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	239	7	practical	practical	ADJ
elp-56859	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	239	9	aiming	aim	VERB
elp-56859	239	10	to	to	PART
elp-56859	239	11	shield	shield	VERB
elp-56859	239	12	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	239	13	from	from	ADP
elp-56859	239	14	unfair	unfair	ADJ
elp-56859	239	15	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	239	16	terms	term	NOUN
elp-56859	239	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	240	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-56859	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	240	3	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	240	4	can	can	AUX
elp-56859	240	5	draw	draw	VERB
elp-56859	240	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
elp-56859	240	7	these	these	DET
elp-56859	240	8	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56859	240	9	to	to	PART
elp-56859	240	10	regulate	regulate	VERB
elp-56859	240	11	the	the	DET
elp-56859	240	12	use	use	NOUN
elp-56859	240	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	240	14	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-56859	240	15	clauses	clause	NOUN
elp-56859	240	16	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	240	17	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	240	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	240	19	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	240	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	241	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	241	2	includes	include	VERB
elp-56859	241	3	promoting	promote	VERB
elp-56859	241	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elp-56859	241	5	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	241	6	terms	term	NOUN
elp-56859	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	241	8	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
elp-56859	241	9	oversight	oversight	NOUN
elp-56859	241	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	241	11	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56859	241	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	241	13	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-56859	241	14	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	241	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	241	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elp-56859	241	17	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	241	18	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	241	19	credit	credit	NOUN
elp-56859	241	20	ratings	rating	NOUN
elp-56859	241	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	241	22	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
elp-56859	241	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
elp-56859	241	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	241	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	241	26	encouraging	encourage	VERB
elp-56859	241	27	greater	great	ADJ
elp-56859	241	28	participation	participation	NOUN
elp-56859	241	29	from	from	ADP
elp-56859	241	30	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-56859	241	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-56859	241	32	like	like	ADP
elp-56859	241	33	banks	bank	NOUN
elp-56859	241	34	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	241	35	the	the	DET
elp-56859	241	36	supervision	supervision	NOUN
elp-56859	241	37	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	241	38	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	241	39	related	relate	VERB
elp-56859	241	40	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	241	41	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	241	42	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	241	43	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	241	44	zhao	zhao	PROPN
elp-56859	241	45	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	241	46	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-56859	241	47	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-56859	241	48	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	241	49	2024	2024	NUM
elp-56859	241	50	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	241	51	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	242	1	4.3.2.3	4.3.2.3	NUM
elp-56859	242	2	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
elp-56859	242	3	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-56859	242	4	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	242	5	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	242	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	242	7	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	242	8	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	242	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	242	11	instances	instance	NOUN
elp-56859	242	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	242	13	merchants	merchant	NOUN
elp-56859	242	14	absconding	abscond	VERB
elp-56859	242	15	with	with	ADP
elp-56859	242	16	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-56859	242	17	occur	occur	VERB
elp-56859	242	18	frequently	frequently	ADV
elp-56859	242	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	242	20	infringing	infringe	VERB
elp-56859	242	21	upon	upon	SCONJ
elp-56859	242	22	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	242	23	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	242	24	property	property	NOUN
elp-56859	242	25	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	242	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	243	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-56859	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	243	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	243	4	oversight	oversight	NOUN
elp-56859	243	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	243	6	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	243	7	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-56859	243	8	must	must	AUX
elp-56859	243	9	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	243	10	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
elp-56859	243	11	to	to	PART
elp-56859	243	12	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
elp-56859	243	13	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-56859	243	14	security	security	NOUN
elp-56859	243	15	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	243	16	such	such	ADJ
elp-56859	243	17	transactions	transaction	NOUN
elp-56859	243	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	244	1	a	a	DET
elp-56859	244	2	risk	risk	NOUN
elp-56859	244	3	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
elp-56859	244	4	fund	fund	NOUN
elp-56859	244	5	system	system	NOUN
elp-56859	244	6	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	244	7	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	244	8	established	establish	VERB
elp-56859	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	244	10	mandating	mandate	VERB
elp-56859	244	11	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	244	12	to	to	PART
elp-56859	244	13	pre	pre	VERB
elp-56859	244	14	-	-	VERB
elp-56859	244	15	deposit	deposit	VERB
elp-56859	244	16	a	a	DET
elp-56859	244	17	specified	specified	ADJ
elp-56859	244	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elp-56859	244	19	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	244	20	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-56859	244	21	with	with	ADP
elp-56859	244	22	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	244	23	authorities	authority	NOUN
elp-56859	244	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	245	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	245	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
elp-56859	245	3	immediate	immediate	ADJ
elp-56859	245	4	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56859	245	5	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	245	6	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	245	7	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	245	8	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56859	245	9	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	245	10	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	245	11	businesses	business	NOUN
elp-56859	245	12	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
elp-56859	245	13	cease	cease	VERB
elp-56859	245	14	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-56859	245	15	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	245	16	abscond	abscond	NOUN
elp-56859	245	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	246	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elp-56859	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	246	3	building	build	VERB
elp-56859	246	4	a	a	DET
elp-56859	246	5	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-56859	246	6	debt	debt	NOUN
elp-56859	246	7	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
elp-56859	246	8	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
elp-56859	246	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56859	246	10	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	246	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-56859	246	12	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	246	13	the	the	DET
elp-56859	246	14	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	246	15	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	246	16	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	246	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	246	18	involving	involve	VERB
elp-56859	246	19	the	the	DET
elp-56859	246	20	creation	creation	NOUN
elp-56859	246	21	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	246	22	an	an	DET
elp-56859	246	23	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-56859	246	24	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
elp-56859	246	25	system	system	NOUN
elp-56859	246	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	247	1	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56859	247	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
elp-56859	247	3	plans	plan	NOUN
elp-56859	247	4	could	could	AUX
elp-56859	247	5	explore	explore	VERB
elp-56859	247	6	involving	involve	VERB
elp-56859	247	7	third	third	ADJ
elp-56859	247	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	247	9	party	party	NOUN
elp-56859	247	10	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
elp-56859	247	11	companies	company	NOUN
elp-56859	247	12	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	247	13	establishing	establish	VERB
elp-56859	247	14	a	a	DET
elp-56859	247	15	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
elp-56859	247	16	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	247	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	247	18	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
elp-56859	247	19	fund	fund	NOUN
elp-56859	247	20	to	to	PART
elp-56859	247	21	provide	provide	VERB
elp-56859	247	22	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-56859	247	23	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	247	24	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	247	25	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	247	26	prepayments	prepayment	NOUN
elp-56859	247	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	248	1	building	build	VERB
elp-56859	248	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
elp-56859	248	3	this	this	DET
elp-56859	248	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
elp-56859	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	248	6	supervision	supervision	NOUN
elp-56859	248	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	248	8	review	review	NOUN
elp-56859	248	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	248	10	participating	participate	VERB
elp-56859	248	11	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
elp-56859	248	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-56859	248	13	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	248	14	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	248	15	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
elp-56859	248	16	to	to	PART
elp-56859	248	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56859	248	18	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	248	19	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-56859	248	20	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
elp-56859	248	21	ratios	ratio	NOUN
elp-56859	248	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	248	23	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
elp-56859	248	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elp-56859	248	25	are	be	AUX
elp-56859	248	26	authentic	authentic	ADJ
elp-56859	248	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	248	28	reliable	reliable	ADJ
elp-56859	248	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	248	30	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-56859	248	31	maintaining	maintain	VERB
elp-56859	248	32	the	the	DET
elp-56859	248	33	stability	stability	NOUN
elp-56859	248	34	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	248	35	the	the	DET
elp-56859	248	36	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	248	37	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	248	38	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	248	39	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	248	40	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	248	41	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elp-56859	248	42	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	249	1	4.3.2.4	4.3.2.4	PUNCT
elp-56859	249	2	establish	establish	VERB
elp-56859	249	3	an	an	DET
elp-56859	249	4	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-56859	249	5	credit	credit	NOUN
elp-56859	249	6	supervision	supervision	NOUN
elp-56859	249	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56859	249	8	due	due	ADP
elp-56859	249	9	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	249	10	the	the	DET
elp-56859	249	11	lack	lack	NOUN
elp-56859	249	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	249	13	an	an	DET
elp-56859	249	14	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-56859	249	15	credit	credit	NOUN
elp-56859	249	16	supervision	supervision	NOUN
elp-56859	249	17	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56859	249	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	249	19	some	some	DET
elp-56859	249	20	businesses	business	NOUN
elp-56859	249	21	may	may	AUX
elp-56859	249	22	exploit	exploit	VERB
elp-56859	249	23	the	the	DET
elp-56859	249	24	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	249	25	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	249	26	model	model	NOUN
elp-56859	249	27	to	to	PART
elp-56859	249	28	engage	engage	VERB
elp-56859	249	29	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	249	30	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
elp-56859	249	31	activities	activity	NOUN
elp-56859	249	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	250	1	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	250	2	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	250	3	imperative	imperative	ADJ
elp-56859	250	4	to	to	PART
elp-56859	250	5	establish	establish	VERB
elp-56859	250	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	250	7	improve	improve	VERB
elp-56859	250	8	a	a	DET
elp-56859	250	9	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-56859	250	10	credit	credit	NOUN
elp-56859	250	11	supervision	supervision	NOUN
elp-56859	250	12	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56859	250	13	to	to	PART
elp-56859	250	14	impose	impose	VERB
elp-56859	250	15	severe	severe	ADJ
elp-56859	250	16	penalties	penalty	NOUN
elp-56859	250	17	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	250	18	dishonest	dishonest	ADJ
elp-56859	250	19	merchants	merchant	NOUN
elp-56859	250	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	250	21	liu	liu	PROPN
elp-56859	250	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	250	23	t.	t.	PROPN
elp-56859	250	24	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56859	250	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	250	26	2021	2021	NUM
elp-56859	250	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	250	28	pp	pp	ADP
elp-56859	250	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	251	1	138	138	NUM
elp-56859	251	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56859	251	3	140	140	NUM
elp-56859	251	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	251	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	252	1	during	during	ADP
elp-56859	252	2	the	the	DET
elp-56859	252	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	252	4	process	process	NOUN
elp-56859	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	252	6	a	a	DET
elp-56859	252	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elp-56859	252	8	oversight	oversight	NOUN
elp-56859	252	9	chain	chain	NOUN
elp-56859	252	10	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	252	11	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	252	12	established	establish	VERB
elp-56859	252	13	to	to	PART
elp-56859	252	14	cover	cover	VERB
elp-56859	252	15	the	the	DET
elp-56859	252	16	entire	entire	ADJ
elp-56859	252	17	operational	operational	ADJ
elp-56859	252	18	lifecycle	lifecycle	NOUN
elp-56859	252	19	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	252	20	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	252	21	entities	entity	NOUN
elp-56859	252	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	252	23	encompassing	encompass	VERB
elp-56859	252	24	preemptive	preemptive	ADJ
elp-56859	252	25	prevention	prevention	NOUN
elp-56859	252	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	252	27	mid	mid	ADJ
elp-56859	252	28	-	-	NOUN
elp-56859	252	29	term	term	NOUN
elp-56859	252	30	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
elp-56859	252	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	252	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	252	33	post	post	ADJ
elp-56859	252	34	-	-	ADJ
elp-56859	252	35	incident	incident	ADJ
elp-56859	252	36	handling	handling	NOUN
elp-56859	252	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	253	1	this	this	DET
elp-56859	253	2	chain	chain	NOUN
elp-56859	253	3	integrates	integrate	VERB
elp-56859	253	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elp-56859	253	5	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56859	253	6	such	such	ADJ
elp-56859	253	7	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	253	8	credit	credit	NOUN
elp-56859	253	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-56859	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	253	11	continuous	continuous	ADJ
elp-56859	253	12	supervision	supervision	NOUN
elp-56859	253	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	253	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	253	15	penalties	penalty	NOUN
elp-56859	253	16	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	253	17	dishonesty	dishonesty	NOUN
elp-56859	253	18	to	to	PART
elp-56859	253	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56859	253	20	merchant	merchant	NOUN
elp-56859	253	21	compliance	compliance	NOUN
elp-56859	253	22	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56859	253	23	fully	fully	ADV
elp-56859	253	24	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-56859	253	25	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	253	26	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	253	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	254	1	first	first	ADV
elp-56859	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	254	3	implement	implement	VERB
elp-56859	254	4	a	a	DET
elp-56859	254	5	tiered	tiere	VERB
elp-56859	254	6	credit	credit	NOUN
elp-56859	254	7	classification	classification	NOUN
elp-56859	254	8	management	management	NOUN
elp-56859	254	9	system	system	NOUN
elp-56859	254	10	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56859	254	11	based	base	VERB
elp-56859	254	12	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	254	13	existing	exist	VERB
elp-56859	254	14	laws	law	NOUN
elp-56859	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	254	16	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56859	254	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	254	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	254	19	local	local	ADJ
elp-56859	254	20	rules	rule	NOUN
elp-56859	254	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	254	22	industry	industry	NOUN
elp-56859	254	23	regulators	regulator	NOUN
elp-56859	254	24	at	at	ADP
elp-56859	254	25	all	all	DET
elp-56859	254	26	levels	level	NOUN
elp-56859	254	27	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	254	28	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
elp-56859	254	29	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	254	30	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	254	31	activities	activity	NOUN
elp-56859	254	32	into	into	ADP
elp-56859	254	33	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	254	34	credit	credit	NOUN
elp-56859	254	35	management	management	NOUN
elp-56859	254	36	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elp-56859	254	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	254	38	implementing	implement	VERB
elp-56859	254	39	stratified	stratified	ADJ
elp-56859	254	40	classification	classification	NOUN
elp-56859	254	41	management	management	NOUN
elp-56859	254	42	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	254	43	business	business	NOUN
elp-56859	254	44	credit	credit	NOUN
elp-56859	254	45	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	255	1	this	this	DET
elp-56859	255	2	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-56859	255	3	not	not	PART
elp-56859	255	4	only	only	ADV
elp-56859	255	5	expands	expand	VERB
elp-56859	255	6	the	the	DET
elp-56859	255	7	application	application	NOUN
elp-56859	255	8	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-56859	255	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	255	10	credit	credit	NOUN
elp-56859	255	11	systems	system	NOUN
elp-56859	255	12	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56859	255	13	also	also	ADV
elp-56859	255	14	promotes	promote	VERB
elp-56859	255	15	the	the	DET
elp-56859	255	16	practical	practical	ADJ
elp-56859	255	17	use	use	NOUN
elp-56859	255	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	255	19	credit	credit	NOUN
elp-56859	255	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elp-56859	255	21	results	result	NOUN
elp-56859	255	22	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	255	23	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	255	24	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
elp-56859	255	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	256	1	second	second	ADV
elp-56859	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	256	3	promote	promote	VERB
elp-56859	256	4	transparency	transparency	NOUN
elp-56859	256	5	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	256	6	industry	industry	NOUN
elp-56859	256	7	integrity	integrity	NOUN
elp-56859	256	8	commitments	commitment	NOUN
elp-56859	256	9	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56859	256	10	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
elp-56859	256	11	with	with	ADP
elp-56859	256	12	industry	industry	NOUN
elp-56859	256	13	associations	association	NOUN
elp-56859	256	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	256	15	societal	societal	ADJ
elp-56859	256	16	resources	resource	NOUN
elp-56859	256	17	to	to	PART
elp-56859	256	18	encourage	encourage	VERB
elp-56859	256	19	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	256	20	service	service	NOUN
elp-56859	256	21	providers	provider	NOUN
elp-56859	256	22	to	to	PART
elp-56859	256	23	publicly	publicly	ADV
elp-56859	256	24	pledge	pledge	VERB
elp-56859	256	25	honest	honest	ADJ
elp-56859	256	26	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56859	256	27	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56859	256	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	256	29	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	256	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	256	31	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56859	256	32	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56859	256	33	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	257	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56859	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	257	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56859	257	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56859	257	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56859	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	257	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56859	257	8	published	publish	VERB
elp-56859	257	9	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	257	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56859	257	11	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56859	257	12	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	257	13	314	314	NUM
elp-56859	257	14	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-56859	257	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	258	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
elp-56859	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	258	3	issue	issue	VERB
elp-56859	258	4	risk	risk	NOUN
elp-56859	258	5	warnings	warning	NOUN
elp-56859	258	6	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	258	7	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	258	8	top	top	ADJ
elp-56859	258	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	258	10	ups	up	NOUN
elp-56859	258	11	to	to	PART
elp-56859	258	12	guide	guide	VERB
elp-56859	258	13	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	258	14	toward	toward	ADP
elp-56859	258	15	rational	rational	ADJ
elp-56859	258	16	recharging	recharging	NOUN
elp-56859	258	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	258	18	fostering	foster	VERB
elp-56859	258	19	a	a	DET
elp-56859	258	20	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	258	21	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
elp-56859	258	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	258	23	integrity	integrity	NOUN
elp-56859	258	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	259	1	finally	finally	ADV
elp-56859	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	259	3	clarify	clarify	VERB
elp-56859	259	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	259	5	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
elp-56859	259	6	operator	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	259	7	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
elp-56859	259	8	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56859	259	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-56859	259	10	the	the	DET
elp-56859	259	11	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
elp-56859	259	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	259	13	credit	credit	NOUN
elp-56859	259	14	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	259	15	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	259	16	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	259	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	259	18	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	259	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	259	20	including	include	VERB
elp-56859	259	21	service	service	NOUN
elp-56859	259	22	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
elp-56859	259	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	259	24	customer	customer	NOUN
elp-56859	259	25	complaint	complaint	NOUN
elp-56859	259	26	records	record	NOUN
elp-56859	259	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	259	28	to	to	PART
elp-56859	259	29	improve	improve	VERB
elp-56859	259	30	transparency	transparency	NOUN
elp-56859	259	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	260	1	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	260	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
elp-56859	260	3	complaint	complaint	NOUN
elp-56859	260	4	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
elp-56859	260	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	260	6	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-56859	260	7	within	within	ADP
elp-56859	260	8	the	the	DET
elp-56859	260	9	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	260	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	260	11	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-56859	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	260	13	promptly	promptly	ADV
elp-56859	260	14	identify	identify	VERB
elp-56859	260	15	emerging	emerge	VERB
elp-56859	260	16	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56859	260	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	261	1	utilize	utilize	VERB
elp-56859	261	2	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-56859	261	3	-	-	ADJ
elp-56859	261	4	departmental	departmental	ADJ
elp-56859	261	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
elp-56859	261	6	response	response	NOUN
elp-56859	261	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56859	261	8	to	to	PART
elp-56859	261	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56859	261	10	prevent	prevent	VERB
elp-56859	261	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	261	12	resolve	resolve	VERB
elp-56859	261	13	potential	potential	ADJ
elp-56859	261	14	problems	problem	NOUN
elp-56859	261	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	261	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-56859	261	17	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
elp-56859	261	18	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	261	19	order	order	NOUN
elp-56859	261	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	261	21	social	social	ADJ
elp-56859	261	22	stability	stability	NOUN
elp-56859	261	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	262	1	4.3.3	4.3.3	NUM
elp-56859	262	2	improving	improve	VERB
elp-56859	262	3	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	262	4	remedies	remedy	NOUN
elp-56859	262	5	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	262	6	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	262	7	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	262	8	currently	currently	ADV
elp-56859	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	262	10	the	the	DET
elp-56859	262	11	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	262	12	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	262	13	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	262	14	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56859	262	15	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	262	16	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	262	17	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	262	18	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	262	19	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	262	20	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	262	21	remains	remain	VERB
elp-56859	262	22	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
elp-56859	262	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	263	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56859	263	2	facing	face	VERB
elp-56859	263	3	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56859	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	263	5	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	263	6	often	often	ADV
elp-56859	263	7	encounter	encounter	VERB
elp-56859	263	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elp-56859	263	9	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	263	10	filing	file	VERB
elp-56859	263	11	lawsuits	lawsuit	NOUN
elp-56859	263	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	263	13	providing	provide	VERB
elp-56859	263	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56859	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	263	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-56859	263	17	increasing	increase	VERB
elp-56859	263	18	the	the	DET
elp-56859	263	19	cost	cost	NOUN
elp-56859	263	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	263	21	seeking	seek	VERB
elp-56859	263	22	redress	redress	NOUN
elp-56859	263	23	through	through	ADP
elp-56859	263	24	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56859	263	25	channels	channel	NOUN
elp-56859	263	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	264	1	to	to	PART
elp-56859	264	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56859	264	3	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	264	4	can	can	AUX
elp-56859	264	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56859	264	6	exercise	exercise	VERB
elp-56859	264	7	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	264	8	right	right	NOUN
elp-56859	264	9	to	to	PART
elp-56859	264	10	sue	sue	VERB
elp-56859	264	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	264	12	maximize	maximize	VERB
elp-56859	264	13	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56859	264	14	fairness	fairness	NOUN
elp-56859	264	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	264	16	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	264	17	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	264	18	imperative	imperative	ADJ
elp-56859	264	19	to	to	PART
elp-56859	264	20	improve	improve	VERB
elp-56859	264	21	existing	exist	VERB
elp-56859	264	22	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	264	23	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	264	24	remedies	remedy	NOUN
elp-56859	264	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	265	1	4.3.3.1	4.3.3.1	NUM
elp-56859	265	2	expand	expand	VERB
elp-56859	265	3	the	the	DET
elp-56859	265	4	application	application	NOUN
elp-56859	265	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	265	6	the	the	DET
elp-56859	265	7	reversal	reversal	NOUN
elp-56859	265	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	265	9	the	the	DET
elp-56859	265	10	burden	burden	NOUN
elp-56859	265	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	265	12	proof	proof	NOUN
elp-56859	265	13	according	accord	VERB
elp-56859	265	14	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	265	15	article	article	NOUN
elp-56859	265	16	64	64	NUM
elp-56859	265	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	265	18	the	the	DET
elp-56859	265	19	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56859	265	20	procedure	procedure	NOUN
elp-56859	265	21	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	265	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	265	23	the	the	DET
elp-56859	265	24	people	people	NOUN
elp-56859	265	25	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	265	26	republic	republic	PROPN
elp-56859	265	27	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	265	28	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	265	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	265	30	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	265	31	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	265	32	evident	evident	ADJ
elp-56859	265	33	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56859	265	34	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	265	35	generally	generally	ADV
elp-56859	265	36	adopts	adopt	VERB
elp-56859	265	37	the	the	DET
elp-56859	265	38	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56859	265	39	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	265	40	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	265	41	he	he	PRON
elp-56859	265	42	who	who	PRON
elp-56859	265	43	asserts	assert	VERB
elp-56859	265	44	must	must	AUX
elp-56859	265	45	prove	prove	VERB
elp-56859	265	46	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	265	47	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	265	48	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56859	265	49	litigation	litigation	NOUN
elp-56859	265	50	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	266	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56859	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	266	3	this	this	DET
elp-56859	266	4	burden	burden	NOUN
elp-56859	266	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	266	6	proof	proof	NOUN
elp-56859	266	7	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	266	8	highly	highly	ADV
elp-56859	266	9	disadvantageous	disadvantageous	ADJ
elp-56859	266	10	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	266	11	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	266	12	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	266	13	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	266	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	266	15	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
elp-56859	266	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	266	17	who	who	PRON
elp-56859	266	18	are	be	AUX
elp-56859	266	19	often	often	ADV
elp-56859	266	20	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	266	21	a	a	DET
elp-56859	266	22	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
elp-56859	266	23	position	position	NOUN
elp-56859	266	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	267	1	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	267	2	frequently	frequently	ADV
elp-56859	267	3	face	face	VERB
elp-56859	267	4	greater	great	ADJ
elp-56859	267	5	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56859	267	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	267	7	losing	lose	VERB
elp-56859	267	8	lawsuits	lawsuit	NOUN
elp-56859	267	9	due	due	ADJ
elp-56859	267	10	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	267	11	an	an	DET
elp-56859	267	12	inability	inability	NOUN
elp-56859	267	13	to	to	PART
elp-56859	267	14	meet	meet	VERB
elp-56859	267	15	the	the	DET
elp-56859	267	16	burden	burden	NOUN
elp-56859	267	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	267	18	proof	proof	NOUN
elp-56859	267	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	268	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-56859	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	268	3	the	the	DET
elp-56859	268	4	application	application	NOUN
elp-56859	268	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	268	6	the	the	DET
elp-56859	268	7	reversal	reversal	NOUN
elp-56859	268	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	268	9	the	the	DET
elp-56859	268	10	burden	burden	NOUN
elp-56859	268	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	268	12	proof	proof	NOUN
elp-56859	268	13	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	268	14	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	268	15	expanded	expand	VERB
elp-56859	268	16	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	268	17	the	the	DET
elp-56859	268	18	field	field	NOUN
elp-56859	268	19	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	268	20	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	268	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	268	22	to	to	PART
elp-56859	268	23	meet	meet	VERB
elp-56859	268	24	the	the	DET
elp-56859	268	25	needs	need	NOUN
elp-56859	268	26	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	268	27	redressing	redress	VERB
elp-56859	268	28	the	the	DET
elp-56859	268	29	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	268	30	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	268	31	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	268	32	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	268	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	269	1	business	business	NOUN
elp-56859	269	2	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	269	3	bear	bear	VERB
elp-56859	269	4	the	the	DET
elp-56859	269	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
elp-56859	269	6	to	to	PART
elp-56859	269	7	clearly	clearly	ADV
elp-56859	269	8	present	present	VERB
elp-56859	269	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	269	10	explain	explain	VERB
elp-56859	269	11	the	the	DET
elp-56859	269	12	terms	term	NOUN
elp-56859	269	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	269	14	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	269	15	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-56859	269	16	form	form	NOUN
elp-56859	269	17	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	269	18	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	269	19	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	269	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	270	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	270	2	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	270	3	a	a	DET
elp-56859	270	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
elp-56859	270	5	requirement	requirement	NOUN
elp-56859	270	6	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	270	7	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elp-56859	270	8	transaction	transaction	NOUN
elp-56859	270	9	transparency	transparency	NOUN
elp-56859	270	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	270	11	fairness	fairness	NOUN
elp-56859	270	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	271	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	271	2	the	the	DET
elp-56859	271	3	event	event	NOUN
elp-56859	271	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	271	5	a	a	DET
elp-56859	271	6	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	271	7	dispute	dispute	NOUN
elp-56859	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	271	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
elp-56859	271	10	concerning	concern	VERB
elp-56859	271	11	the	the	DET
elp-56859	271	12	validity	validity	NOUN
elp-56859	271	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	271	14	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-56859	271	15	form	form	NOUN
elp-56859	271	16	clauses	clause	NOUN
elp-56859	271	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	271	18	the	the	DET
elp-56859	271	19	burden	burden	NOUN
elp-56859	271	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	271	21	proof	proof	NOUN
elp-56859	271	22	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	271	23	rest	rest	VERB
elp-56859	271	24	with	with	ADP
elp-56859	271	25	the	the	DET
elp-56859	271	26	business	business	NOUN
elp-56859	271	27	operator	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	271	28	to	to	PART
elp-56859	271	29	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
elp-56859	271	30	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56859	271	31	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	271	32	fully	fully	ADV
elp-56859	271	33	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
elp-56859	271	34	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	271	35	duty	duty	NOUN
elp-56859	271	36	to	to	PART
elp-56859	271	37	disclose	disclose	VERB
elp-56859	271	38	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	271	39	explain	explain	VERB
elp-56859	271	40	the	the	DET
elp-56859	271	41	terms	term	NOUN
elp-56859	271	42	during	during	ADP
elp-56859	271	43	the	the	DET
elp-56859	271	44	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	271	45	formation	formation	NOUN
elp-56859	271	46	stage	stage	NOUN
elp-56859	271	47	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	272	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
elp-56859	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	272	3	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	272	4	cases	case	NOUN
elp-56859	272	5	involving	involve	VERB
elp-56859	272	6	the	the	DET
elp-56859	272	7	leakage	leakage	NOUN
elp-56859	272	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	272	9	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	272	10	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56859	272	11	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	272	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	272	13	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	272	14	must	must	AUX
elp-56859	272	15	also	also	ADV
elp-56859	272	16	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
elp-56859	272	17	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56859	272	18	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	272	19	have	have	AUX
elp-56859	272	20	implemented	implement	VERB
elp-56859	272	21	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-56859	272	22	protective	protective	ADJ
elp-56859	272	23	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56859	272	24	to	to	PART
elp-56859	272	25	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
elp-56859	272	26	such	such	ADJ
elp-56859	272	27	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56859	272	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	273	1	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	273	2	imposing	impose	VERB
elp-56859	273	3	a	a	DET
elp-56859	273	4	heavier	heavy	ADJ
elp-56859	273	5	burden	burden	NOUN
elp-56859	273	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	273	7	proof	proof	NOUN
elp-56859	273	8	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	273	9	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	273	10	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	273	11	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	273	12	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	273	13	disputes	dispute	NOUN
elp-56859	273	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	273	15	we	we	PRON
elp-56859	273	16	can	can	AUX
elp-56859	273	17	not	not	PART
elp-56859	273	18	only	only	ADV
elp-56859	273	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56859	273	20	deter	deter	VERB
elp-56859	273	21	potential	potential	ADJ
elp-56859	273	22	unfair	unfair	ADJ
elp-56859	273	23	commercial	commercial	ADJ
elp-56859	273	24	practices	practice	NOUN
elp-56859	273	25	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56859	273	26	also	also	ADV
elp-56859	273	27	promote	promote	VERB
elp-56859	273	28	a	a	DET
elp-56859	273	29	balanced	balanced	ADJ
elp-56859	273	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
elp-56859	273	31	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	273	32	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	273	33	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	273	34	obligations	obligation	NOUN
elp-56859	273	35	between	between	ADP
elp-56859	273	36	parties	party	NOUN
elp-56859	273	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	274	1	this	this	DET
elp-56859	274	2	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-56859	274	3	provides	provide	VERB
elp-56859	274	4	stronger	strong	ADJ
elp-56859	274	5	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56859	274	6	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	274	7	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	274	8	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	274	9	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	274	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	274	11	ensures	ensure	VERB
elp-56859	274	12	a	a	DET
elp-56859	274	13	fair	fair	ADJ
elp-56859	274	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	274	15	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-56859	274	16	dispute	dispute	NOUN
elp-56859	274	17	resolution	resolution	NOUN
elp-56859	274	18	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56859	274	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	275	1	4.3.3.2	4.3.3.2	PUNCT
elp-56859	275	2	improve	improve	VERB
elp-56859	275	3	the	the	DET
elp-56859	275	4	punitive	punitive	ADJ
elp-56859	275	5	damages	damage	NOUN
elp-56859	275	6	system	system	NOUN
elp-56859	275	7	article	article	NOUN
elp-56859	275	8	55	55	NUM
elp-56859	275	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	275	10	the	the	DET
elp-56859	275	11	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	275	12	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	275	13	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	275	14	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	275	15	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	275	16	the	the	DET
elp-56859	275	17	people	people	NOUN
elp-56859	275	18	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	275	19	republic	republic	PROPN
elp-56859	275	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	275	21	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	275	22	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
elp-56859	275	23	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56859	275	24	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56859	275	25	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	275	26	engage	engage	VERB
elp-56859	275	27	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	275	28	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
elp-56859	275	29	conduct	conduct	NOUN
elp-56859	275	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	275	31	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	275	32	shall	shall	AUX
elp-56859	275	33	compensate	compensate	VERB
elp-56859	275	34	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	275	35	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	275	36	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	275	37	losses	loss	NOUN
elp-56859	275	38	at	at	ADP
elp-56859	275	39	the	the	DET
elp-56859	275	40	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	275	41	’	’	PART
elp-56859	275	42	request	request	NOUN
elp-56859	275	43	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	276	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56859	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	276	3	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	276	4	does	do	AUX
elp-56859	276	5	not	not	PART
elp-56859	276	6	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
elp-56859	276	7	establish	establish	VERB
elp-56859	276	8	the	the	DET
elp-56859	276	9	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56859	276	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	276	11	punitive	punitive	ADJ
elp-56859	276	12	damages	damage	NOUN
elp-56859	276	13	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	276	14	the	the	DET
elp-56859	276	15	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	276	16	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	276	17	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-56859	276	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	277	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elp-56859	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	277	3	the	the	DET
elp-56859	277	4	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
elp-56859	277	5	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	277	6	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56859	277	7	under	under	ADP
elp-56859	277	8	this	this	DET
elp-56859	277	9	provision	provision	NOUN
elp-56859	277	10	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	277	11	the	the	DET
elp-56859	277	12	operator	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	277	13	's	's	PART
elp-56859	277	14	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
elp-56859	277	15	conduct	conduct	NOUN
elp-56859	277	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	277	17	which	which	PRON
elp-56859	277	18	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	277	19	clearly	clearly	ADV
elp-56859	277	20	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
elp-56859	277	21	to	to	PART
elp-56859	277	22	protect	protect	VERB
elp-56859	277	23	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	277	24	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	277	25	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56859	277	26	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	277	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	277	28	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56859	277	29	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56859	277	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	277	31	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	277	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	277	33	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56859	277	34	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56859	277	35	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	278	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56859	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	278	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56859	278	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56859	278	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56859	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	278	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56859	278	8	published	publish	VERB
elp-56859	278	9	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	278	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56859	278	11	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56859	278	12	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	278	13	315	315	NUM
elp-56859	278	14	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56859	278	15	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	278	16	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	278	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	278	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	279	1	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56859	279	2	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56859	279	3	exceeding	exceed	VERB
elp-56859	279	4	actual	actual	ADJ
elp-56859	279	5	losses	loss	NOUN
elp-56859	279	6	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	279	7	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	279	8	established	establish	VERB
elp-56859	279	9	based	base	VERB
elp-56859	279	10	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	279	11	factors	factor	NOUN
elp-56859	279	12	such	such	ADJ
elp-56859	279	13	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	279	14	the	the	DET
elp-56859	279	15	severity	severity	NOUN
elp-56859	279	16	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	279	17	the	the	DET
elp-56859	279	18	merchant	merchant	NOUN
elp-56859	279	19	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	279	20	fault	fault	NOUN
elp-56859	279	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	279	22	the	the	DET
elp-56859	279	23	extent	extent	NOUN
elp-56859	279	24	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	279	25	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	279	26	harm	harm	NOUN
elp-56859	279	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	279	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	279	29	societal	societal	ADJ
elp-56859	279	30	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-56859	279	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	280	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	280	2	would	would	AUX
elp-56859	280	3	increase	increase	VERB
elp-56859	280	4	the	the	DET
elp-56859	280	5	cost	cost	NOUN
elp-56859	280	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	280	7	illegal	illegal	ADJ
elp-56859	280	8	conduct	conduct	NOUN
elp-56859	280	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	280	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56859	280	11	deter	deter	VERB
elp-56859	280	12	unscrupulous	unscrupulous	ADJ
elp-56859	280	13	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	280	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	281	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elp-56859	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	281	3	the	the	DET
elp-56859	281	4	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-56859	281	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	281	6	application	application	NOUN
elp-56859	281	7	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	281	8	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	281	9	broadened	broaden	VERB
elp-56859	281	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
elp-56859	281	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-56859	281	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	282	1	serious	serious	ADJ
elp-56859	282	2	violations	violation	NOUN
elp-56859	282	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	282	4	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	282	5	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	282	6	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56859	282	7	such	such	ADJ
elp-56859	282	8	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	282	9	gross	gross	ADJ
elp-56859	282	10	breaches	breach	NOUN
elp-56859	282	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	282	12	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	282	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	282	14	intentional	intentional	ADJ
elp-56859	282	15	concealment	concealment	NOUN
elp-56859	282	16	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	282	17	critical	critical	ADJ
elp-56859	282	18	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	282	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	282	20	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56859	282	21	provision	provision	NOUN
elp-56859	282	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	282	23	false	false	ADJ
elp-56859	282	24	advertising	advertising	NOUN
elp-56859	282	25	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56859	282	26	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	282	27	also	also	ADV
elp-56859	282	28	fall	fall	VERB
elp-56859	282	29	under	under	ADP
elp-56859	282	30	the	the	DET
elp-56859	282	31	purview	purview	NOUN
elp-56859	282	32	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	282	33	punitive	punitive	ADJ
elp-56859	282	34	damages	damage	NOUN
elp-56859	282	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	283	1	4.3.3.3	4.3.3.3	NUM
elp-56859	283	2	improve	improve	VERB
elp-56859	283	3	the	the	DET
elp-56859	283	4	dispute	dispute	NOUN
elp-56859	283	5	resolution	resolution	NOUN
elp-56859	283	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56859	283	7	first	first	ADV
elp-56859	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	283	9	establish	establish	VERB
elp-56859	283	10	a	a	DET
elp-56859	283	11	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	283	12	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	283	13	dispute	dispute	NOUN
elp-56859	283	14	mediation	mediation	NOUN
elp-56859	283	15	center	center	NOUN
elp-56859	283	16	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	283	17	the	the	DET
elp-56859	283	18	primary	primary	ADJ
elp-56859	283	19	platform	platform	NOUN
elp-56859	283	20	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	283	21	resolving	resolve	VERB
elp-56859	283	22	disputes	dispute	NOUN
elp-56859	283	23	between	between	ADP
elp-56859	283	24	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	283	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	283	26	businesses	business	NOUN
elp-56859	283	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	284	1	this	this	DET
elp-56859	284	2	center	center	NOUN
elp-56859	284	3	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	284	4	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	284	5	staffed	staff	VERB
elp-56859	284	6	with	with	ADP
elp-56859	284	7	a	a	DET
elp-56859	284	8	mediation	mediation	NOUN
elp-56859	284	9	team	team	NOUN
elp-56859	284	10	comprising	comprise	VERB
elp-56859	284	11	experts	expert	NOUN
elp-56859	284	12	from	from	ADP
elp-56859	284	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elp-56859	284	14	fields	field	NOUN
elp-56859	284	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	284	16	including	include	VERB
elp-56859	284	17	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	284	19	commercial	commercial	ADJ
elp-56859	284	20	mediation	mediation	NOUN
elp-56859	284	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	284	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	284	23	psychology	psychology	NOUN
elp-56859	284	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	284	25	to	to	PART
elp-56859	284	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56859	284	27	the	the	DET
elp-56859	284	28	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
elp-56859	284	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	284	30	impartiality	impartiality	NOUN
elp-56859	284	31	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	284	32	the	the	DET
elp-56859	284	33	mediation	mediation	NOUN
elp-56859	284	34	process	process	NOUN
elp-56859	284	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	285	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	285	2	will	will	AUX
elp-56859	285	3	enable	enable	VERB
elp-56859	285	4	swift	swift	ADJ
elp-56859	285	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	285	6	fair	fair	ADJ
elp-56859	285	7	resolution	resolution	NOUN
elp-56859	285	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	285	9	disputes	dispute	NOUN
elp-56859	285	10	between	between	ADP
elp-56859	285	11	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	285	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	285	13	businesses	business	NOUN
elp-56859	285	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	285	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
elp-56859	285	16	the	the	DET
elp-56859	285	17	cost	cost	NOUN
elp-56859	285	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	285	19	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	285	20	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	285	21	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	285	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	285	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	285	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-56859	285	25	the	the	DET
elp-56859	285	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elp-56859	285	27	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	285	28	dispute	dispute	NOUN
elp-56859	285	29	resolution	resolution	NOUN
elp-56859	285	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	286	1	second	second	ADJ
elp-56859	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	286	3	optimize	optimize	NOUN
elp-56859	286	4	court	court	NOUN
elp-56859	286	5	litigation	litigation	NOUN
elp-56859	286	6	procedures	procedure	NOUN
elp-56859	286	7	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	286	8	establishing	establish	VERB
elp-56859	286	9	a	a	DET
elp-56859	286	10	fast	fast	ADJ
elp-56859	286	11	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	286	12	track	track	NOUN
elp-56859	286	13	system	system	NOUN
elp-56859	286	14	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	286	15	small	small	ADJ
elp-56859	286	16	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	286	17	value	value	NOUN
elp-56859	286	18	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	286	19	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	286	20	disputes	dispute	NOUN
elp-56859	286	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	287	1	this	this	DET
elp-56859	287	2	system	system	NOUN
elp-56859	287	3	should	should	AUX
elp-56859	287	4	provide	provide	VERB
elp-56859	287	5	convenient	convenient	ADJ
elp-56859	287	6	case	case	NOUN
elp-56859	287	7	filing	filing	NOUN
elp-56859	287	8	services	service	NOUN
elp-56859	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	287	10	allowing	allow	VERB
elp-56859	287	11	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	287	12	to	to	PART
elp-56859	287	13	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
elp-56859	287	14	submit	submit	VERB
elp-56859	287	15	lawsuit	lawsuit	NOUN
elp-56859	287	16	materials	material	NOUN
elp-56859	287	17	through	through	ADP
elp-56859	287	18	an	an	DET
elp-56859	287	19	online	online	ADJ
elp-56859	287	20	filing	filing	NOUN
elp-56859	287	21	system	system	NOUN
elp-56859	287	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	287	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-56859	287	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
elp-56859	287	25	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	287	26	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	287	27	site	site	NOUN
elp-56859	287	28	waiting	waiting	NOUN
elp-56859	287	29	times	time	NOUN
elp-56859	287	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	288	1	cases	case	NOUN
elp-56859	288	2	will	will	AUX
elp-56859	288	3	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	288	4	assigned	assign	VERB
elp-56859	288	5	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	288	6	judges	judge	NOUN
elp-56859	288	7	specializing	specialize	VERB
elp-56859	288	8	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	288	9	small	small	ADJ
elp-56859	288	10	claims	claim	NOUN
elp-56859	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	288	12	processed	process	VERB
elp-56859	288	13	under	under	ADP
elp-56859	288	14	simplified	simplified	ADJ
elp-56859	288	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
elp-56859	288	16	to	to	PART
elp-56859	288	17	minimize	minimize	VERB
elp-56859	288	18	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
elp-56859	288	19	court	court	NOUN
elp-56859	288	20	formalities	formality	NOUN
elp-56859	288	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	288	22	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
elp-56859	288	23	adjudication	adjudication	NOUN
elp-56859	288	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	289	1	judges	judge	NOUN
elp-56859	289	2	will	will	AUX
elp-56859	289	3	issue	issue	VERB
elp-56859	289	4	rulings	ruling	NOUN
elp-56859	289	5	within	within	ADP
elp-56859	289	6	a	a	DET
elp-56859	289	7	short	short	ADJ
elp-56859	289	8	timeframe	timeframe	NOUN
elp-56859	289	9	to	to	PART
elp-56859	289	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56859	289	11	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	289	12	receive	receive	VERB
elp-56859	289	13	timely	timely	ADJ
elp-56859	289	14	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	289	15	remedies	remedy	NOUN
elp-56859	289	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	290	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elp-56859	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	290	3	the	the	DET
elp-56859	290	4	expedited	expedite	VERB
elp-56859	290	5	small	small	ADJ
elp-56859	290	6	claims	claim	NOUN
elp-56859	290	7	channel	channel	NOUN
elp-56859	290	8	will	will	AUX
elp-56859	290	9	establish	establish	VERB
elp-56859	290	10	a	a	DET
elp-56859	290	11	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
elp-56859	290	12	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-56859	290	13	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56859	290	14	to	to	PART
elp-56859	290	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56859	290	16	court	court	NOUN
elp-56859	290	17	judgments	judgment	NOUN
elp-56859	290	18	are	be	AUX
elp-56859	290	19	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
elp-56859	290	20	executed	execute	VERB
elp-56859	290	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	290	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56859	290	23	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-56859	290	24	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	290	25	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	290	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	291	1	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	291	2	establishing	establish	VERB
elp-56859	291	3	specialized	specialized	ADJ
elp-56859	291	4	mediation	mediation	NOUN
elp-56859	291	5	bodies	body	NOUN
elp-56859	291	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	291	7	streamlining	streamline	VERB
elp-56859	291	8	small	small	ADJ
elp-56859	291	9	claims	claim	NOUN
elp-56859	291	10	procedures	procedure	NOUN
elp-56859	291	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	291	12	an	an	DET
elp-56859	291	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
elp-56859	291	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	291	15	convenient	convenient	ADJ
elp-56859	291	16	dispute	dispute	NOUN
elp-56859	291	17	resolution	resolution	NOUN
elp-56859	291	18	system	system	NOUN
elp-56859	291	19	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	291	20	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	291	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	291	22	can	can	AUX
elp-56859	291	23	be	be	AUX
elp-56859	291	24	built	build	VERB
elp-56859	291	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	292	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	292	2	will	will	AUX
elp-56859	292	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56859	292	4	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
elp-56859	292	5	the	the	DET
elp-56859	292	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elp-56859	292	7	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	292	8	face	face	VERB
elp-56859	292	9	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	292	10	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-56859	292	11	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	292	12	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	292	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	292	14	promote	promote	VERB
elp-56859	292	15	the	the	DET
elp-56859	292	16	healthy	healthy	ADJ
elp-56859	292	17	development	development	NOUN
elp-56859	292	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	292	19	the	the	DET
elp-56859	292	20	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	292	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	293	1	5	5	X
elp-56859	293	2	.	.	X
elp-56859	293	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elp-56859	293	4	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	293	5	recent	recent	ADJ
elp-56859	293	6	years	year	NOUN
elp-56859	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	293	8	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	293	9	cards	card	NOUN
elp-56859	293	10	have	have	AUX
elp-56859	293	11	gained	gain	VERB
elp-56859	293	12	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-56859	293	13	favor	favor	NOUN
elp-56859	293	14	among	among	ADP
elp-56859	293	15	merchants	merchant	NOUN
elp-56859	293	16	due	due	ADP
elp-56859	293	17	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	293	18	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	293	19	ability	ability	NOUN
elp-56859	293	20	to	to	PART
elp-56859	293	21	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
elp-56859	293	22	cash	cash	NOUN
elp-56859	293	23	flow	flow	NOUN
elp-56859	293	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	293	25	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
elp-56859	293	26	customer	customer	NOUN
elp-56859	293	27	bases	basis	NOUN
elp-56859	293	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	294	1	they	they	PRON
elp-56859	294	2	have	have	AUX
elp-56859	294	3	also	also	ADV
elp-56859	294	4	attracted	attract	VERB
elp-56859	294	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
elp-56859	294	6	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	294	7	through	through	ADP
elp-56859	294	8	advertised	advertise	VERB
elp-56859	294	9	promotional	promotional	ADJ
elp-56859	294	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elp-56859	294	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	295	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
elp-56859	295	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elp-56859	295	3	instant	instant	ADJ
elp-56859	295	4	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	295	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
elp-56859	295	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	295	7	models	model	NOUN
elp-56859	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	295	9	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	295	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	295	11	innovatively	innovatively	ADV
elp-56859	295	12	separates	separate	VERB
elp-56859	295	13	monetary	monetary	ADJ
elp-56859	295	14	payment	payment	NOUN
elp-56859	295	15	from	from	ADP
elp-56859	295	16	goods	good	NOUN
elp-56859	295	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elp-56859	295	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	296	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
elp-56859	296	2	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	296	3	recent	recent	ADJ
elp-56859	296	4	years	year	NOUN
elp-56859	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	296	6	with	with	ADP
elp-56859	296	7	the	the	DET
elp-56859	296	8	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-56859	296	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	296	10	internet	internet	NOUN
elp-56859	296	11	third	third	ADJ
elp-56859	296	12	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	296	13	party	party	NOUN
elp-56859	296	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
elp-56859	296	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	296	16	mobile	mobile	ADJ
elp-56859	296	17	payment	payment	NOUN
elp-56859	296	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
elp-56859	296	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	296	20	this	this	DET
elp-56859	296	21	model	model	NOUN
elp-56859	296	22	has	have	AUX
elp-56859	296	23	further	far	ADV
elp-56859	296	24	evolved	evolve	VERB
elp-56859	296	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	296	26	showcasing	showcase	VERB
elp-56859	296	27	a	a	DET
elp-56859	296	28	new	new	ADJ
elp-56859	296	29	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	296	30	form	form	NOUN
elp-56859	296	31	that	that	PRON
elp-56859	296	32	merges	merge	VERB
elp-56859	296	33	online	online	ADV
elp-56859	296	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	296	35	offline	offline	ADJ
elp-56859	296	36	channels	channel	NOUN
elp-56859	296	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	297	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	297	2	signals	signal	VERB
elp-56859	297	3	immense	immense	ADJ
elp-56859	297	4	development	development	NOUN
elp-56859	297	5	potential	potential	NOUN
elp-56859	297	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	297	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
elp-56859	297	8	space	space	NOUN
elp-56859	297	9	within	within	ADP
elp-56859	297	10	the	the	DET
elp-56859	297	11	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	297	12	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	297	13	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-56859	297	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	298	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56859	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	298	3	due	due	ADP
elp-56859	298	4	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	298	5	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
elp-56859	298	6	laws	law	NOUN
elp-56859	298	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	298	8	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56859	298	9	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	298	10	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	298	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	298	12	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
elp-56859	298	13	oversight	oversight	NOUN
elp-56859	298	14	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	298	15	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	298	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	298	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	298	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	298	19	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elp-56859	298	20	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	298	21	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	298	22	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	298	23	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-56859	298	24	their	their	PRON
elp-56859	298	25	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	298	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	298	27	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56859	298	28	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	298	29	this	this	DET
elp-56859	298	30	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-56859	298	31	face	face	VERB
elp-56859	298	32	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
elp-56859	298	33	constraints	constraint	NOUN
elp-56859	298	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	299	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56859	299	2	has	have	AUX
elp-56859	299	3	led	lead	VERB
elp-56859	299	4	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	299	5	violations	violation	NOUN
elp-56859	299	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	299	7	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	299	8	’	’	PART
elp-56859	299	9	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56859	299	10	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	299	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	299	12	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56859	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	299	14	including	include	VERB
elp-56859	299	15	the	the	DET
elp-56859	299	16	right	right	NOUN
elp-56859	299	17	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	299	18	property	property	NOUN
elp-56859	299	19	security	security	NOUN
elp-56859	299	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	299	21	freedom	freedom	NOUN
elp-56859	299	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	299	23	choice	choice	NOUN
elp-56859	299	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	299	25	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56859	299	26	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56859	299	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	299	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	299	29	the	the	DET
elp-56859	299	30	right	right	NOUN
elp-56859	299	31	to	to	PART
elp-56859	299	32	know	know	VERB
elp-56859	299	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	300	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56859	300	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56859	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	300	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	300	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	300	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56859	300	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56859	300	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	300	9	8	8	NUM
elp-56859	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	300	11	no	no	INTJ
elp-56859	300	12	.	.	NOUN
elp-56859	300	13	2	2	NUM
elp-56859	300	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	300	15	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56859	300	16	published	publish	VERB
elp-56859	300	17	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	300	18	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56859	300	19	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56859	300	20	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	300	21	316	316	NUM
elp-56859	301	1	this	this	DET
elp-56859	301	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
elp-56859	301	3	focuses	focus	VERB
elp-56859	301	4	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	301	5	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
elp-56859	301	6	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	301	7	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56859	301	8	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56859	301	9	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	301	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	301	11	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56859	301	12	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	301	13	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	301	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	301	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	302	1	drawing	draw	VERB
elp-56859	302	2	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	302	3	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	302	4	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	302	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
elp-56859	302	6	from	from	ADP
elp-56859	302	7	the	the	DET
elp-56859	302	8	united	united	PROPN
elp-56859	302	9	states	states	PROPN
elp-56859	302	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	302	11	japan	japan	PROPN
elp-56859	302	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	303	1	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	303	2	proposes	propose	VERB
elp-56859	303	3	optimizing	optimize	VERB
elp-56859	303	4	the	the	DET
elp-56859	303	5	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	303	6	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56859	303	7	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	303	8	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	303	9	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	303	10	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	303	11	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	303	12	clarifying	clarify	VERB
elp-56859	303	13	the	the	DET
elp-56859	303	14	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	303	15	status	status	NOUN
elp-56859	303	16	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	303	17	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	303	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	303	19	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	303	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	303	21	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
elp-56859	303	22	special	special	ADJ
elp-56859	303	23	protective	protective	ADJ
elp-56859	303	24	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56859	303	25	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	303	26	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	303	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	304	1	a	a	DET
elp-56859	304	2	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56859	304	3	model	model	NOUN
elp-56859	304	4	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	304	5	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	304	6	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	304	7	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	304	8	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	304	9	constructed	construct	VERB
elp-56859	304	10	through	through	ADP
elp-56859	304	11	establishing	establish	VERB
elp-56859	304	12	an	an	DET
elp-56859	304	13	access	access	NOUN
elp-56859	304	14	system	system	NOUN
elp-56859	304	15	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	304	16	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	304	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	304	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	304	19	standardizing	standardize	VERB
elp-56859	304	20	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	304	21	texts	text	NOUN
elp-56859	304	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	304	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	304	24	implementing	implement	VERB
elp-56859	304	25	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-56859	304	26	credit	credit	NOUN
elp-56859	304	27	supervision	supervision	NOUN
elp-56859	304	28	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56859	304	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	305	1	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	305	2	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	305	3	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elp-56859	305	4	redress	redress	NOUN
elp-56859	305	5	avenues	avenue	NOUN
elp-56859	305	6	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	305	7	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	305	8	through	through	ADP
elp-56859	305	9	the	the	DET
elp-56859	305	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elp-56859	305	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	305	12	a	a	DET
elp-56859	305	13	reversal	reversal	NOUN
elp-56859	305	14	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	305	15	the	the	DET
elp-56859	305	16	burden	burden	NOUN
elp-56859	305	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	305	18	proof	proof	NOUN
elp-56859	305	19	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	305	20	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	305	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	305	22	cases	case	NOUN
elp-56859	305	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	305	24	the	the	DET
elp-56859	305	25	refinement	refinement	NOUN
elp-56859	305	26	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	305	27	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56859	305	28	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56859	305	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	306	1	these	these	DET
elp-56859	306	2	three	three	NUM
elp-56859	306	3	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56859	306	4	form	form	VERB
elp-56859	306	5	the	the	DET
elp-56859	306	6	basis	basis	NOUN
elp-56859	306	7	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	306	8	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
elp-56859	306	9	to	to	PART
elp-56859	306	10	improve	improve	VERB
elp-56859	306	11	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	306	12	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	306	13	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	306	14	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	306	15	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	306	16	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	306	17	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	306	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	306	19	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-56859	306	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	307	1	it	it	PRON
elp-56859	307	2	is	be	AUX
elp-56859	307	3	hoped	hope	VERB
elp-56859	307	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56859	307	5	these	these	DET
elp-56859	307	6	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56859	307	7	will	will	AUX
elp-56859	307	8	better	well	ADV
elp-56859	307	9	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
elp-56859	307	10	the	the	DET
elp-56859	307	11	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56859	307	12	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	307	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	307	14	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56859	307	15	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	307	16	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	307	17	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	307	18	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	307	19	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	307	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	307	21	promote	promote	VERB
elp-56859	307	22	the	the	DET
elp-56859	307	23	stability	stability	NOUN
elp-56859	307	24	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	307	25	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	307	26	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	307	27	prepaid	prepay	VERB
elp-56859	307	28	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	307	29	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	307	30	order	order	NOUN
elp-56859	307	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	307	32	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-56859	307	33	contributing	contribute	VERB
elp-56859	307	34	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	307	35	the	the	DET
elp-56859	307	36	sound	sound	ADJ
elp-56859	307	37	operation	operation	NOUN
elp-56859	307	38	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	307	39	the	the	DET
elp-56859	307	40	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	307	41	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	307	42	supporting	support	VERB
elp-56859	307	43	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56859	307	44	development	development	NOUN
elp-56859	307	45	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	308	1	references	reference	NOUN
elp-56859	308	2	jia	jia	PROPN
elp-56859	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	308	4	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56859	308	5	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-56859	308	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	308	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-56859	308	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	308	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	309	1	research	research	NOUN
elp-56859	309	2	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	309	3	the	the	DET
elp-56859	309	4	current	current	ADJ
elp-56859	309	5	status	status	NOUN
elp-56859	309	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	309	7	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	309	8	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	309	9	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	309	10	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	309	11	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	309	12	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	309	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	309	14	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	309	15	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
elp-56859	309	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	310	1	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
elp-56859	310	2	business	business	PROPN
elp-56859	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	310	4	2022(12	2022(12	NUM
elp-56859	310	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	310	7	19	19	NUM
elp-56859	310	8	-	-	SYM
elp-56859	310	9	21	21	NUM
elp-56859	310	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	311	1	lei	lei	PROPN
elp-56859	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	311	3	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56859	311	4	z.	z.	PROPN
elp-56859	311	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	311	6	2021	2021	NUM
elp-56859	311	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	311	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	312	1	a	a	DET
elp-56859	312	2	brief	brief	ADJ
elp-56859	312	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-56859	312	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	312	5	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	312	6	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	312	7	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	312	8	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	312	9	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	312	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	312	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	313	1	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	313	2	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	313	3	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56859	313	4	research	research	NOUN
elp-56859	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	313	6	2021(11	2021(11	NUM
elp-56859	313	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	313	9	78	78	NUM
elp-56859	313	10	-	-	SYM
elp-56859	313	11	80	80	NUM
elp-56859	313	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	314	1	liu	liu	PROPN
elp-56859	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	314	3	t.	t.	PROPN
elp-56859	314	4	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56859	314	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	314	6	2021	2021	NUM
elp-56859	314	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	314	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	315	1	credit	credit	NOUN
elp-56859	315	2	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56859	315	3	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56859	315	4	an	an	DET
elp-56859	315	5	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-56859	315	6	pathway	pathway	NOUN
elp-56859	315	7	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	315	8	standardizing	standardize	VERB
elp-56859	315	9	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	315	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	315	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	316	1	people	people	NOUN
elp-56859	316	2	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	316	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elp-56859	316	4	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56859	316	5	academic	academic	ADJ
elp-56859	316	6	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
elp-56859	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	316	8	2021(22	2021(22	NUM
elp-56859	316	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	316	11	138	138	NUM
elp-56859	316	12	-	-	SYM
elp-56859	316	13	140	140	NUM
elp-56859	316	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	317	1	shi	shi	PROPN
elp-56859	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	317	3	x.	x.	PROPN
elp-56859	317	4	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56859	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	317	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56859	317	7	zhong	zhong	PROPN
elp-56859	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	317	9	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56859	317	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	317	11	2015	2015	NUM
elp-56859	317	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	317	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	318	1	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	318	2	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	318	3	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	318	4	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	318	5	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	318	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	318	7	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	318	8	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	318	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	319	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elp-56859	319	2	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	319	3	daqing	daqe	VERB
elp-56859	319	4	normal	normal	ADJ
elp-56859	319	5	university	university	NOUN
elp-56859	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	319	7	35(02	35(02	NUM
elp-56859	319	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	319	10	42	42	NUM
elp-56859	319	11	-	-	SYM
elp-56859	319	12	46	46	NUM
elp-56859	319	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	320	1	su	su	PROPN
elp-56859	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	321	1	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-56859	321	2	p.	p.	PROPN
elp-56859	321	3	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	321	4	2013	2013	NUM
elp-56859	321	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	321	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	322	1	research	research	NOUN
elp-56859	322	2	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	322	3	several	several	ADJ
elp-56859	322	4	major	major	ADJ
elp-56859	322	5	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-56859	322	6	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	322	7	the	the	DET
elp-56859	322	8	revision	revision	NOUN
elp-56859	322	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	322	10	the	the	DET
elp-56859	322	11	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	322	12	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	322	13	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	322	14	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	322	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	323	1	western	western	ADJ
elp-56859	323	2	law	law	PROPN
elp-56859	323	3	review	review	NOUN
elp-56859	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	323	5	2013(02	2013(02	NUM
elp-56859	323	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	323	8	1	1	NUM
elp-56859	323	9	-	-	SYM
elp-56859	323	10	7	7	NUM
elp-56859	323	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	324	1	wang	wang	PROPN
elp-56859	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	324	3	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-56859	324	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	324	5	2014	2014	NUM
elp-56859	324	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	324	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	325	1	on	on	ADP
elp-56859	325	2	deepening	deepen	VERB
elp-56859	325	3	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	325	4	right	right	NOUN
elp-56859	325	5	to	to	ADP
elp-56859	325	6	information	information	NOUN
elp-56859	325	7	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	325	8	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	325	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	325	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	325	11	its	its	PRON
elp-56859	325	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
elp-56859	325	13	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
elp-56859	325	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	326	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elp-56859	326	2	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	326	3	north	north	PROPN
elp-56859	326	4	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	326	5	university	university	PROPN
elp-56859	326	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	326	7	water	water	NOUN
elp-56859	326	8	resources	resource	NOUN
elp-56859	326	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	326	10	electric	electric	ADJ
elp-56859	326	11	power	power	NOUN
elp-56859	326	12	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	326	13	social	social	ADJ
elp-56859	326	14	sciences	science	NOUN
elp-56859	326	15	edition	edition	NOUN
elp-56859	326	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	326	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	326	18	30(05	30(05	PROPN
elp-56859	326	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	326	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	326	21	106	106	NUM
elp-56859	326	22	-	-	SYM
elp-56859	326	23	109	109	NUM
elp-56859	326	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	327	1	wang	wang	PROPN
elp-56859	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	327	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-56859	327	4	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-56859	327	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	327	6	2012	2012	NUM
elp-56859	327	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	327	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	328	1	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	328	2	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56859	328	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	328	4	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	328	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	328	6	models	model	NOUN
elp-56859	328	7	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	328	8	china	china	PROPN
elp-56859	328	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	329	1	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	329	2	science	science	NOUN
elp-56859	329	3	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	329	4	journal	journal	NOUN
elp-56859	329	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	329	6	northwest	northwest	PROPN
elp-56859	329	7	university	university	PROPN
elp-56859	329	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	329	9	political	political	ADJ
elp-56859	329	10	science	science	NOUN
elp-56859	329	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	329	12	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	329	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	329	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	329	15	30(05	30(05	PROPN
elp-56859	329	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	329	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	329	18	146	146	NUM
elp-56859	329	19	-	-	SYM
elp-56859	329	20	155	155	NUM
elp-56859	329	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	330	1	wen	wen	PROPN
elp-56859	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	330	3	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-56859	330	4	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-56859	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	330	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56859	330	7	mao	mao	PROPN
elp-56859	330	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	330	9	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-56859	330	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	330	11	2023	2023	NUM
elp-56859	330	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	330	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	331	1	a	a	DET
elp-56859	331	2	brief	brief	ADJ
elp-56859	331	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-56859	331	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	331	5	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	331	6	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	331	7	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	331	8	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-56859	331	9	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	331	10	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	331	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	332	1	[	[	X
elp-56859	332	2	c]//2023	c]//2023	PROPN
elp-56859	332	3	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
elp-56859	332	4	achievements	achievement	NOUN
elp-56859	332	5	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	332	6	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	332	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56859	332	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	332	9	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56859	332	10	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	332	11	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-56859	332	12	theory	theory	NOUN
elp-56859	332	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	332	14	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56859	332	15	research	research	NOUN
elp-56859	332	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	333	1	hangzhou	hangzhou	PROPN
elp-56859	333	2	gongshu	gongshu	PROPN
elp-56859	333	3	district	district	PROPN
elp-56859	333	4	market	market	PROPN
elp-56859	333	5	supervision	supervision	PROPN
elp-56859	333	6	administration	administration	NOUN
elp-56859	333	7	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56859	333	8	2023:8	2023:8	NUM
elp-56859	333	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	334	1	xiong	xiong	PROPN
elp-56859	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	334	3	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-56859	334	4	m.	m.	PROPN
elp-56859	334	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	334	6	2010	2010	NUM
elp-56859	334	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	334	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	335	1	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	335	2	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	335	3	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	335	4	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	335	5	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	335	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	335	7	models	model	NOUN
elp-56859	335	8	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56859	335	9	a	a	DET
elp-56859	335	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elp-56859	335	11	from	from	ADP
elp-56859	335	12	the	the	DET
elp-56859	335	13	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56859	335	14	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56859	335	15	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56859	335	16	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	335	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	336	1	commodities	commodity	NOUN
elp-56859	336	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	336	3	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-56859	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	336	5	2010(s4	2010(s4	NUM
elp-56859	336	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	336	8	3	3	X
elp-56859	336	9	.	.	X
elp-56859	336	10	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56859	336	11	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56859	336	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	336	13	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	336	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	336	15	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56859	336	16	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56859	336	17	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	336	18	8	8	NUM
elp-56859	336	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	336	20	no	no	INTJ
elp-56859	336	21	.	.	NOUN
elp-56859	336	22	2	2	NUM
elp-56859	336	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	336	24	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56859	336	25	published	publish	VERB
elp-56859	336	26	by	by	ADP
elp-56859	336	27	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56859	336	28	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56859	336	29	.	.	PROPN
elp-56859	336	30	317	317	NUM
elp-56859	336	31	xu	xu	PROPN
elp-56859	336	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	336	33	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-56859	336	34	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56859	336	35	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	336	36	2022	2022	NUM
elp-56859	336	37	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	336	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	337	1	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56859	337	2	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56859	337	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	337	4	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	337	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	337	6	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	337	7	cases	case	NOUN
elp-56859	337	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	337	9	business	business	NOUN
elp-56859	337	10	closure	closure	NOUN
elp-56859	337	11	without	without	ADP
elp-56859	337	12	refunds	refund	NOUN
elp-56859	337	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	338	1	people	people	NOUN
elp-56859	338	2	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	338	3	forum	forum	NOUN
elp-56859	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	338	5	2022(02	2022(02	NUM
elp-56859	338	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	338	8	88	88	NUM
elp-56859	338	9	-	-	SYM
elp-56859	338	10	91	91	NUM
elp-56859	338	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	339	1	zhao	zhao	PROPN
elp-56859	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	339	3	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-56859	339	4	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-56859	339	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	339	6	2023	2023	NUM
elp-56859	339	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	339	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	340	1	holistic	holistic	ADJ
elp-56859	340	2	smart	smart	ADJ
elp-56859	340	3	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56859	340	4	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56859	340	5	the	the	DET
elp-56859	340	6	practical	practical	ADJ
elp-56859	340	7	logic	logic	NOUN
elp-56859	340	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	340	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
elp-56859	340	10	pathways	pathway	NOUN
elp-56859	340	11	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	340	12	innovating	innovate	VERB
elp-56859	340	13	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
elp-56859	340	14	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56859	340	15	models	model	NOUN
elp-56859	340	16	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56859	340	17	taking	take	VERB
elp-56859	340	18	zhejiang	zhejiang	PROPN
elp-56859	340	19	province	province	PROPN
elp-56859	340	20	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	340	21	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	340	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elp-56859	340	23	integrated	integrate	VERB
elp-56859	340	24	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	340	25	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56859	340	26	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	340	27	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-56859	340	28	reform	reform	NOUN
elp-56859	340	29	as	as	ADP
elp-56859	340	30	an	an	DET
elp-56859	340	31	example	example	NOUN
elp-56859	340	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	341	1	local	local	ADJ
elp-56859	341	2	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56859	341	3	research	research	NOUN
elp-56859	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	341	5	2023(01	2023(01	NUM
elp-56859	341	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	341	8	12	12	NUM
elp-56859	341	9	-	-	SYM
elp-56859	341	10	24	24	NUM
elp-56859	341	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	341	12	78	78	NUM
elp-56859	341	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	342	1	zhao	zhao	PROPN
elp-56859	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	342	3	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-56859	342	4	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-56859	342	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	342	6	2024	2024	NUM
elp-56859	342	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	342	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	343	1	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	343	2	government	government	NOUN
elp-56859	343	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	343	4	market	market	NOUN
elp-56859	343	5	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	343	6	society	society	NOUN
elp-56859	343	7	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56859	343	8	triple	triple	ADJ
elp-56859	343	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	343	10	wheel	wheel	NOUN
elp-56859	343	11	drive	drive	NOUN
elp-56859	343	12	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56859	343	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
elp-56859	343	14	pathways	pathway	NOUN
elp-56859	343	15	for	for	ADP
elp-56859	343	16	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	343	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	343	18	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56859	344	1	[	[	X
elp-56859	344	2	j	j	X
elp-56859	344	3	/	/	SYM
elp-56859	344	4	ol	ol	PROPN
elp-56859	344	5	]	]	PUNCT
elp-56859	344	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	345	1	administration	administration	NOUN
elp-56859	345	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56859	345	3	law	law	NOUN
elp-56859	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	345	5	1	1	NUM
elp-56859	345	6	-	-	SYM
elp-56859	345	7	15	15	NUM
elp-56859	346	1	[	[	X
elp-56859	346	2	2024	2024	NUM
elp-56859	346	3	-	-	SYM
elp-56859	346	4	05	05	NUM
elp-56859	346	5	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56859	346	6	09	09	NUM
elp-56859	346	7	]	]	PUNCT
elp-56859	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	347	1	http://114.132.171.93:8085/kcms/detail/22.1235.d.20240416.0912.002.html	http://114.132.171.93:8085/kcms/detail/22.1235.d.20240416.0912.002.html	VERB
elp-56859	347	2	zheng	zheng	PROPN
elp-56859	347	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	347	4	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-56859	347	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	347	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56859	347	7	xiong	xiong	PROPN
elp-56859	347	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	347	9	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56859	347	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56859	347	11	2012	2012	NUM
elp-56859	347	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	347	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	348	1	determining	determine	VERB
elp-56859	348	2	the	the	DET
elp-56859	348	3	validity	validity	NOUN
elp-56859	348	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56859	348	5	non	non	ADJ
elp-56859	348	6	-	-	ADJ
elp-56859	348	7	refundable	refundable	ADJ
elp-56859	348	8	balance	balance	NOUN
elp-56859	348	9	clauses	clause	NOUN
elp-56859	348	10	in	in	ADP
elp-56859	348	11	prepaid	prepaid	ADJ
elp-56859	348	12	service	service	NOUN
elp-56859	348	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-56859	348	14	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56859	348	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56859	349	1	people	people	NOUN
elp-56859	349	2	’s	’s	PART
elp-56859	349	3	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
elp-56859	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	349	5	2012(22	2012(22	NUM
elp-56859	349	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56859	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56859	349	8	21	21	NUM
elp-56859	349	9	-	-	SYM
elp-56859	349	10	24	24	NUM
elp-56859	349	11	.	.	PUNCT