id sid eid entity type economy-6524 1 1 8 CARDINAL economy-6524 1 2 2025 DATE economy-6524 1 3 asian NORP economy-6524 1 4 journal publishing group ORG economy-6524 2 1 12 CARDINAL economy-6524 2 2 1 CARDINAL economy-6524 2 3 8-20 CARDINAL economy-6524 2 4 2025 CARDINAL economy-6524 2 5 2313 CARDINAL economy-6524 2 6 2518-0118 QUANTITY economy-6524 2 7 10.20448 CARDINAL economy-6524 3 1 2024 CARDINAL economy-6524 3 2 asian NORP economy-6524 3 3 journal publishing group ORG economy-6524 3 4 hunan province GPE economy-6524 3 5 lei wen PERSON economy-6524 3 6 guangxi city GPE economy-6524 3 7 vocational university ORG economy-6524 3 8 guangxi. GPE economy-6524 3 9 532100 DATE economy-6524 3 10 china GPE economy-6524 6 1 hunan province GPE economy-6524 6 2 china GPE economy-6524 6 3 2003 DATE economy-6524 6 4 2019 DATE economy-6524 7 1 nine CARDINAL economy-6524 8 1 nine CARDINAL economy-6524 8 2 hunan GPE economy-6524 13 1 2025 DATE economy-6524 14 1 hunan province GPE economy-6524 15 1 12(1 CARDINAL economy-6524 15 2 8-20 CARDINAL economy-6524 15 3 10.20448 CARDINAL economy-6524 15 4 6 february 2025 CARDINAL economy-6524 15 5 4 march 2025 DATE economy-6524 15 6 14 march 2025 DATE economy-6524 15 7 24 CARDINAL economy-6524 15 8 2025 DATE economy-6524 15 9 4.0 CARDINAL economy-6524 15 10 asian NORP economy-6524 15 11 social sciences research ORG economy-6524 15 12 the ministry of education of china ORG economy-6524 15 13 23xjc760003 TIME economy-6524 15 14 the shaanxi provincial social science foundation ORG economy-6524 15 15 shaanxi GPE economy-6524 15 16 2023zd1825 CARDINAL economy-6524 18 1 lei wen PERSON economy-6524 20 1 1 CARDINAL economy-6524 22 1 9 2 CARDINAL economy-6524 22 2 9 3 CARDINAL economy-6524 22 3 10 4 CARDINAL economy-6524 24 1 17 CARDINAL economy-6524 24 2 19 mailto:wenleiwda@163.com https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ QUANTITY economy-6524 24 3 https://www.doi.org/10.20448/economy.v12i1.6524 DATE economy-6524 24 4 2025 CARDINAL economy-6524 24 5 8-20 9 DATE economy-6524 24 6 2025 DATE economy-6524 24 7 asian NORP economy-6524 24 8 journal publishing group ORG economy-6524 24 9 hunan province GPE economy-6524 25 1 2003 DATE economy-6524 25 2 2019 DATE economy-6524 26 1 1 CARDINAL economy-6524 26 2 china GPE economy-6524 26 3 li PERSON economy-6524 26 4 zhu, & he ORG economy-6524 26 5 2021 CARDINAL economy-6524 27 1 2021 CARDINAL economy-6524 29 1 li et al. PERSON economy-6524 29 2 2021 CARDINAL economy-6524 30 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 30 2 hao ORG economy-6524 30 3 niu, & wang ORG economy-6524 30 4 2021 DATE economy-6524 31 1 the hunan provincial bureau of statistics ORG economy-6524 31 2 2020 DATE economy-6524 31 3 hunan GPE economy-6524 31 4 245.765 billion yuan MONEY economy-6524 31 5 2019 DATE economy-6524 32 1 xie GPE economy-6524 32 2 zhang PERSON economy-6524 32 3 sun PERSON economy-6524 32 4 chen, & zhou ORG economy-6524 32 5 2021 DATE economy-6524 33 1 china GPE economy-6524 33 2 wu PERSON economy-6524 33 3 wang, & wang ORG economy-6524 33 4 2021 DATE economy-6524 34 1 the national bureau of statistics of china ORG economy-6524 34 2 2018 DATE economy-6524 34 3 hunan GPE economy-6524 34 4 1 CARDINAL economy-6524 34 5 hunan province GPE economy-6524 34 6 2019 DATE economy-6524 34 7 billion CARDINAL economy-6524 34 8 10.17 percent PERCENT economy-6524 34 9 the same period the previous year DATE economy-6524 34 10 6.18 percent PERCENT economy-6524 34 11 0.06 CARDINAL economy-6524 34 12 the previous year DATE economy-6524 35 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 35 2 2014 DATE economy-6524 35 3 2019 DATE economy-6524 36 1 2014 DATE economy-6524 36 2 141.946 billion yuan MONEY economy-6524 36 3 245.765 billion yuan MONEY economy-6524 36 4 2019 DATE economy-6524 36 5 about 100 billion yuan MONEY economy-6524 36 6 hunan province GPE economy-6524 37 1 hunan province GPE economy-6524 37 2 zhang & ju ORG economy-6524 37 3 2021 DATE economy-6524 38 1 2035 CARDINAL economy-6524 38 2 14th ORDINAL economy-6524 38 3 five-year DATE economy-6524 39 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 40 1 yang et al. PERSON economy-6524 40 2 2021 CARDINAL economy-6524 41 1 hunan province GPE economy-6524 42 1 hunan province GPE economy-6524 43 1 1 CARDINAL economy-6524 43 2 hunan province GPE economy-6524 43 3 2014 DATE economy-6524 43 4 2019 DATE economy-6524 44 1 2 CARDINAL economy-6524 44 2 2.1 CARDINAL economy-6524 45 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 46 1 scott, & andrey ORG economy-6524 46 2 2021 DATE economy-6524 47 1 yaseen PERSON economy-6524 47 2 kousar, & makhdum ORG economy-6524 47 3 2021 DATE economy-6524 48 1 ling GPE economy-6524 48 2 lin, & liang ORG economy-6524 48 3 2021 DATE economy-6524 50 1 one CARDINAL economy-6524 50 2 hundred CARDINAL economy-6524 50 3 liu PERSON economy-6524 50 4 2021 DATE economy-6524 51 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 51 2 chen PERSON economy-6524 51 3 & li PERSON economy-6524 51 4 2021 DATE economy-6524 52 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 53 1 2025 CARDINAL economy-6524 53 2 8-20 10 DATE economy-6524 53 3 2025 CARDINAL economy-6524 53 4 asian NORP economy-6524 53 5 journal publishing group ORG economy-6524 53 6 hunan province GPE economy-6524 54 1 arif PERSON economy-6524 54 2 shehzad GPE economy-6524 54 3 ahmad, & olรกh ORG economy-6524 54 4 2021 CARDINAL economy-6524 56 1 alalwan PERSON economy-6524 56 2 baabdullah PERSON economy-6524 56 3 obeidat, & dwivedi ORG economy-6524 56 4 2022 CARDINAL economy-6524 58 1 huang PERSON economy-6524 58 2 wang PERSON economy-6524 58 3 wang PERSON economy-6524 58 4 cheng, & dai ORG economy-6524 58 5 2021 DATE economy-6524 60 1 one CARDINAL economy-6524 60 2 ho NORP economy-6524 60 3 2022 CARDINAL economy-6524 62 1 hunan province GPE economy-6524 62 2 china GPE economy-6524 62 3 xu PERSON economy-6524 62 4 & xu PERSON economy-6524 62 5 2021 DATE economy-6524 63 1 2.2 CARDINAL economy-6524 64 1 hunan province GPE economy-6524 64 2 2.2.1 CARDINAL economy-6524 65 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 66 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 66 2 hunan GPE economy-6524 66 3 hunan GPE economy-6524 66 4 hunan GPE economy-6524 69 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 70 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 71 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 71 2 one CARDINAL economy-6524 71 3 eight CARDINAL economy-6524 71 4 chinese NORP economy-6524 72 1 2.2.2 CARDINAL economy-6524 72 2 two CARDINAL economy-6524 72 3 hunan GPE economy-6524 73 1 recent years DATE economy-6524 74 1 first ORDINAL economy-6524 75 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 77 1 johnston, crooks, & ormond ORG economy-6524 77 2 2015 DATE economy-6524 78 1 second ORDINAL economy-6524 79 1 recent years DATE economy-6524 85 1 2.2.3 CARDINAL economy-6524 85 2 hunan GPE economy-6524 85 3 first ORDINAL economy-6524 85 4 hunan GPE economy-6524 87 1 guo & shi ORG economy-6524 87 2 2022 CARDINAL economy-6524 88 1 second ORDINAL economy-6524 88 2 hunan province GPE economy-6524 89 1 recent years DATE economy-6524 90 1 zhangjiajie wulingyuan PERSON economy-6524 91 1 3 CARDINAL economy-6524 91 2 3.1 CARDINAL economy-6524 92 1 nine CARDINAL economy-6524 92 2 hunan province GPE economy-6524 93 1 the years 2003 to 2019 DATE economy-6524 93 2 hunan GPE economy-6524 93 3 hunan GPE economy-6524 93 4 between those years DATE economy-6524 94 1 1 CARDINAL economy-6524 97 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 97 2 bano PERSON economy-6524 97 3 alam PERSON economy-6524 97 4 khan GPE economy-6524 97 5 2021 DATE economy-6524 100 1 2025 CARDINAL economy-6524 100 2 8-20 11 QUANTITY economy-6524 100 3 2025 CARDINAL economy-6524 100 4 asian NORP economy-6524 100 5 journal publishing group ORG economy-6524 100 6 current day DATE economy-6524 101 1 china GPE economy-6524 101 2 recent years DATE economy-6524 101 3 one CARDINAL economy-6524 102 1 xu & yang ORG economy-6524 102 2 2020 DATE economy-6524 108 1 one CARDINAL economy-6524 108 2 cheng et al. PERSON economy-6524 108 3 2021 CARDINAL economy-6524 112 1 one CARDINAL economy-6524 112 2 al. GPE economy-6524 112 3 2020 DATE economy-6524 116 1 swanson PERSON economy-6524 116 2 mozo PERSON economy-6524 116 3 clinton white jr, & cabada PERSON economy-6524 116 4 2012 DATE economy-6524 117 1 pag ORG economy-6524 119 1 hunan province GPE economy-6524 121 1 knudsen ORG economy-6524 121 2 2019 DATE economy-6524 122 1 1 CARDINAL economy-6524 124 1 2003 DATE economy-6524 124 2 2004 DATE economy-6524 124 3 87875 DATE economy-6524 124 4 2837.8 ORDINAL economy-6524 124 5 2005 DATE economy-6524 124 6 2802 88200 DATE economy-6524 124 7 171848 DATE economy-6524 124 8 10504.7 CARDINAL economy-6524 124 9 3389.7 CARDINAL economy-6524 124 10 2007 DATE economy-6524 124 11 732.71 2799 175415 12293.5 DATE economy-6524 124 12 3904.3 CARDINAL economy-6524 124 13 2009 DATE economy-6524 124 14 1099.47 CARDINAL economy-6524 124 15 191405 DATE economy-6524 124 16 4910 2010 DATE economy-6524 124 17 1425.8 CARDINAL economy-6524 124 18 5622 2011 DATE economy-6524 124 19 1785.78 TIME economy-6524 124 20 232190 DATE economy-6524 124 21 6567.1 CARDINAL economy-6524 124 22 2012 DATE economy-6524 124 23 21318.8 CARDINAL economy-6524 124 24 7440.2 MONEY economy-6524 124 25 24352 DATE economy-6524 124 26 9028.6 CARDINAL economy-6524 124 27 2014 DATE economy-6524 124 28 3050.7 CARDINAL economy-6524 124 29 236250 DATE economy-6524 124 30 236886 DATE economy-6524 124 31 10992.5 CARDINAL economy-6524 124 32 238273 DATE economy-6524 124 33 2017 7172.62 CARDINAL economy-6524 124 34 239724 DATE economy-6524 125 1 33947.9 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 2 36698.3 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 3 5579 240566 DATE economy-6524 125 4 39841.9 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 5 pag gdp capt tntr acc PERSON economy-6524 125 6 2003 86 DATE economy-6524 125 7 4659.95 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 8 5970.11 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 9 2004 DATE economy-6524 125 10 6486.34 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 11 299.09 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 12 2005 DATE economy-6524 125 13 6369.87 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 14 356.9 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 15 7431.55 363 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 16 389.76 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 17 2007 DATE economy-6524 125 18 9285.45 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 19 10897.47 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 20 11307.36 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 21 419 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 22 2009 DATE economy-6524 125 23 12772.8 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 24 548 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 25 16065.03 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 26 201 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 27 606 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 28 20398.03 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 29 114 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 30 18914.96 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 31 664 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 32 828.83 MONEY economy-6524 125 33 2012 DATE economy-6524 125 34 30506.33 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 35 945.64 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 36 2013 DATE economy-6524 125 37 227 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 38 23545.24 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 39 757 36058.12 PRODUCT economy-6524 125 40 1096.03 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 41 271 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 42 25881.28 870 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 43 273 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 44 47330.73 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 45 439 30853.45 1091 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 46 33828.11 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 47 1241 66934.58 DATE economy-6524 125 48 1710.06 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 49 36329.68 1403 DATE economy-6524 125 50 1542 83154.1 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 51 2080.22 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 52 2025 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 53 8-20 12 PERCENT economy-6524 125 54 2025 CARDINAL economy-6524 125 55 asian NORP economy-6524 125 56 journal publishing group ORG economy-6524 125 57 hunan province GPE economy-6524 126 1 hunan province's GPE economy-6524 127 1 zhong, & zhou ORG economy-6524 127 2 2022 DATE economy-6524 131 1 hunan province GPE economy-6524 131 2 liao PERSON economy-6524 131 3 wu PERSON economy-6524 131 4 & liu PERSON economy-6524 131 5 2020 DATE economy-6524 133 1 china GPE economy-6524 134 1 2019 DATE economy-6524 134 2 25.6% PERCENT economy-6524 134 3 china GPE economy-6524 135 1 one CARDINAL economy-6524 135 2 china GPE economy-6524 135 3 yang, & si ORG economy-6524 135 4 2022 CARDINAL economy-6524 139 1 2020 DATE economy-6524 140 1 3.2 CARDINAL economy-6524 141 1 3.2.1 CARDINAL economy-6524 142 1 1 CARDINAL economy-6524 142 2 1 CARDINAL economy-6524 144 1 2๐‘› ๐‘–=1 MONEY economy-6524 144 2 1 CARDINAL economy-6524 145 1 1 CARDINAL economy-6524 146 1 1 CARDINAL economy-6524 148 1 2 CARDINAL economy-6524 149 1 2 CARDINAL economy-6524 150 1 max PERSON economy-6524 151 1 17 CARDINAL economy-6524 151 2 2898.871 2953.964 DATE economy-6524 151 3 17 2771.000 5579.000 CARDINAL economy-6524 151 4 924.348 3695.000 MONEY economy-6524 151 5 17 CARDINAL economy-6524 152 1 17 CARDINAL economy-6524 152 2 17 CARDINAL economy-6524 152 3 17 CARDINAL economy-6524 152 4 18914.960 CARDINAL economy-6524 152 5 17 7674.200 39841.900 20928.253 10422.246 18844.100 DATE economy-6524 152 6 17 CARDINAL economy-6524 152 7 4267.174 6567.100 CARDINAL economy-6524 152 8 17 251.170 2080.220 QUANTITY economy-6524 152 9 953.759 CARDINAL economy-6524 152 10 2 CARDINAL economy-6524 153 1 2025 CARDINAL economy-6524 153 2 8-20 13 DATE economy-6524 153 3 2025 CARDINAL economy-6524 153 4 asian NORP economy-6524 153 5 journal publishing group ORG economy-6524 153 6 2 CARDINAL economy-6524 156 1 3 CARDINAL economy-6524 156 2 kmo ORG economy-6524 156 3 bartlett PERSON economy-6524 157 1 kaiser-meyer-olkin ORG economy-6524 157 2 0.829 CARDINAL economy-6524 157 3 bartlett PERSON economy-6524 157 4 chi-square PERSON economy-6524 157 5 36 CARDINAL economy-6524 157 6 first ORDINAL economy-6524 157 7 3 CARDINAL economy-6524 158 1 0.829 DATE economy-6524 158 2 more than 0.6 CARDINAL economy-6524 159 1 bartlett PERSON economy-6524 160 1 3.2.3 CARDINAL economy-6524 160 2 4 CARDINAL economy-6524 161 1 2 CARDINAL economy-6524 161 2 69.782 and 29.04 percent MONEY economy-6524 162 1 98.823 percent PERCENT economy-6524 163 1 2025 CARDINAL economy-6524 163 2 8-20 14 DATE economy-6524 163 3 2025 DATE economy-6524 163 4 asian NORP economy-6524 163 5 journal publishing group ORG economy-6524 163 6 4 CARDINAL economy-6524 164 1 1 8.446 CARDINAL economy-6524 164 2 6.28 MONEY economy-6524 164 3 4.976 MONEY economy-6524 164 4 0.448 4.976 CARDINAL economy-6524 164 5 29.041 MONEY economy-6524 164 6 3 0.059 CARDINAL economy-6524 164 7 0.002 100 CARDINAL economy-6524 164 8 2025 CARDINAL economy-6524 164 9 8-20 15 QUANTITY economy-6524 164 10 2025 CARDINAL economy-6524 164 11 asian NORP economy-6524 164 12 journal publishing group ORG economy-6524 164 13 5 CARDINAL economy-6524 165 1 1 CARDINAL economy-6524 165 2 2 CARDINAL economy-6524 165 3 0.832 0.519 0.961 MONEY economy-6524 165 4 0.373 CARDINAL economy-6524 165 5 0.925 MONEY economy-6524 165 6 0.856 CARDINAL economy-6524 165 7 0.872 CARDINAL economy-6524 165 8 0.995 CARDINAL economy-6524 165 9 0.947 CARDINAL economy-6524 165 10 0.834 CARDINAL economy-6524 165 11 0.995 CARDINAL economy-6524 165 12 0.872 CARDINAL economy-6524 165 13 0.911 CARDINAL economy-6524 165 14 0.881 CARDINAL economy-6524 165 15 0.997 CARDINAL economy-6524 165 16 0.4 CARDINAL economy-6524 165 17 less than 0.4 CARDINAL economy-6524 166 1 5 CARDINAL economy-6524 168 1 0.4 CARDINAL economy-6524 169 1 0.4 CARDINAL economy-6524 170 1 four CARDINAL economy-6524 170 2 pag ORG economy-6524 170 3 hunan province GPE economy-6524 170 4 five CARDINAL economy-6524 170 5 first ORDINAL economy-6524 170 6 four CARDINAL economy-6524 170 7 second ORDINAL economy-6524 170 8 f2 ORG economy-6524 171 1 6 CARDINAL economy-6524 171 2 two CARDINAL economy-6524 172 1 1 CARDINAL economy-6524 174 1 2 CARDINAL economy-6524 175 1 3 CARDINAL economy-6524 176 1 4. CARDINAL economy-6524 177 1 6 CARDINAL economy-6524 178 1 1 CARDINAL economy-6524 178 2 2 CARDINAL economy-6524 179 1 1.185 CARDINAL economy-6524 179 2 0.147 CARDINAL economy-6524 179 3 0.152 CARDINAL economy-6524 179 4 0.244 CARDINAL economy-6524 180 1 0.167 CARDINAL economy-6524 180 2 6 CARDINAL economy-6524 182 1 ๐น1 CARDINAL economy-6524 183 1 0.088 โˆ— ๐‘†๐‘†๐‘_๐‘…๐‘€ QUANTITY economy-6524 183 2 0.611 โˆ— ๐‘†๐‘†๐‘_๐ป๐‘€ + MONEY economy-6524 185 1 ๐น2 CARDINAL economy-6524 185 2 0.079 โˆ— ๐‘†๐‘†๐‘_๐‘…๐‘€ + 1.185 โˆ— ๐‘†๐‘†๐‘_๐ป๐‘€ + 0.050 โˆ— QUANTITY economy-6524 185 3 0.015 โˆ— QUANTITY economy-6524 186 1 0.444 โˆ— QUANTITY economy-6524 187 1 0.024 โˆ— QUANTITY economy-6524 187 2 0.175 โˆ— CARDINAL economy-6524 188 1 0.046 โˆ— CARDINAL economy-6524 188 2 2025 CARDINAL economy-6524 188 3 8-20 16 QUANTITY economy-6524 188 4 2025 CARDINAL economy-6524 188 5 asian NORP economy-6524 188 6 journal publishing group ORG economy-6524 188 7 3 CARDINAL economy-6524 189 1 3 CARDINAL economy-6524 192 1 7 CARDINAL economy-6524 193 1 1 CARDINAL economy-6524 193 2 2 CARDINAL economy-6524 194 1 6.280 CARDINAL economy-6524 194 2 2.614 CARDINAL economy-6524 194 3 69.78% PERCENT economy-6524 194 4 29.04% PERCENT economy-6524 194 5 0.3320 0.3208 0.3287 MONEY economy-6524 194 6 11.27% PERCENT economy-6524 195 1 0.1486 0.5719 MONEY economy-6524 195 2 0.2730 9.36% PERCENT economy-6524 195 3 0.3415 0.3181 0.3346 11.47% MONEY economy-6524 195 4 0.3479 0.2996 0.3337 MONEY economy-6524 195 5 11.44% PERCENT economy-6524 196 1 0.3777 0.1658 0.3154 MONEY economy-6524 196 2 10.81% PERCENT economy-6524 196 3 0.3327 0.3388 MONEY economy-6524 196 4 11.46% PERCENT economy-6524 196 5 0.3481 0.2964 0.3329 11.41% MONEY economy-6524 196 6 11.35% PERCENT economy-6524 196 7 0.3515 CARDINAL economy-6524 196 8 11.44% PERCENT economy-6524 196 9 7 CARDINAL economy-6524 197 1 three CARDINAL economy-6524 198 1 first ORDINAL economy-6524 199 1 second ORDINAL economy-6524 200 1 third ORDINAL economy-6524 201 1 fourth ORDINAL economy-6524 202 1 8 CARDINAL economy-6524 204 1 95% PERCENT economy-6524 204 2 ci vif b PERSON economy-6524 204 3 0.172 0.009 20.145 0.000 QUANTITY economy-6524 204 4 0.156 CARDINAL economy-6524 204 5 0.165 CARDINAL economy-6524 204 6 0.182 1 CARDINAL economy-6524 204 7 0.050 0.009 QUANTITY economy-6524 204 8 0.033 CARDINAL economy-6524 204 9 0.068 1 CARDINAL economy-6524 205 1 3.3 CARDINAL economy-6524 206 1 f1 PERSON economy-6524 206 2 ssn ORG economy-6524 207 1 0.172 CARDINAL economy-6524 207 2 ๐น1 CARDINAL economy-6524 208 1 0.050 โˆ— CARDINAL economy-6524 208 2 0.965 CARDINAL economy-6524 208 3 f1 PERSON economy-6524 208 4 f2 ORG economy-6524 208 5 96.5 percent PERCENT economy-6524 208 6 ssn ORG economy-6524 209 1 f=191.293๏ผŒp=0.000<0.05 PRODUCT economy-6524 209 2 at least one CARDINAL economy-6524 209 3 f2 ORG economy-6524 209 4 ssn ORG economy-6524 210 1 f1 PERSON economy-6524 210 2 0.165 CARDINAL economy-6524 210 3 f1 PERSON economy-6524 211 1 2025 CARDINAL economy-6524 211 2 8-20 17 DATE economy-6524 211 3 2025 CARDINAL economy-6524 211 4 asian NORP economy-6524 211 5 journal publishing group ORG economy-6524 211 6 0.050 CARDINAL economy-6524 211 7 f2 ORG economy-6524 211 8 ssn ORG economy-6524 212 1 f1 PERSON economy-6524 212 2 f2 ORG economy-6524 212 3 ssn ORG economy-6524 212 4 4 CARDINAL economy-6524 213 1 5 CARDINAL economy-6524 215 1 0.01 CARDINAL economy-6524 215 2 9 CARDINAL economy-6524 216 1 2 CARDINAL economy-6524 216 2 2 CARDINAL economy-6524 216 3 dw aic PERSON economy-6524 216 4 0.982 0.965 CARDINAL economy-6524 216 5 ssn ORG economy-6524 216 6 4 CARDINAL economy-6524 216 7 9 CARDINAL economy-6524 217 1 0.965 CARDINAL economy-6524 217 2 5 CARDINAL economy-6524 217 3 f1 PERSON economy-6524 217 4 f2 ORG economy-6524 217 5 96.5 percent PERCENT economy-6524 217 6 ssn ORG economy-6524 218 1 10 CARDINAL economy-6524 219 1 anova ORG economy-6524 221 1 0.477 2 MONEY economy-6524 221 2 191.293 MONEY economy-6524 221 3 0.017 CARDINAL economy-6524 221 4 14 0.001 CARDINAL economy-6524 221 5 0.494 16 CARDINAL economy-6524 221 6 10 CARDINAL economy-6524 223 1 4. CARDINAL economy-6524 223 2 4.1 CARDINAL economy-6524 224 1 nine CARDINAL economy-6524 224 2 hunan province GPE economy-6524 224 3 the 17 years from 2003 to 2019 DATE economy-6524 224 4 hunan province GPE economy-6524 225 1 two CARDINAL economy-6524 225 2 nine CARDINAL economy-6524 225 3 f2 ORG economy-6524 226 1 f1 PERSON economy-6524 226 2 f2 ORG economy-6524 228 1 f1 PERSON economy-6524 228 2 f2 ORG economy-6524 229 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 230 1 4.2 CARDINAL economy-6524 231 1 hunan province GPE economy-6524 234 1 4.2.1.1 TIME economy-6524 234 2 hunan GPE economy-6524 236 1 2025 CARDINAL economy-6524 236 2 8-20 18 DATE economy-6524 236 3 2025 CARDINAL economy-6524 236 4 asian NORP economy-6524 236 5 journal publishing group ORG economy-6524 237 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 238 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 238 2 martin, & hill ORG economy-6524 238 3 2021 DATE economy-6524 240 1 the ministry of tourism has limited ORG economy-6524 240 2 beztelesna, & pliashko ORG economy-6524 240 3 2021 DATE economy-6524 241 1 4.2.2 CARDINAL economy-6524 241 2 hunan GPE economy-6524 241 3 4.2.2.1 CARDINAL economy-6524 242 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 242 2 the last several years DATE economy-6524 242 3 hunan province's GPE economy-6524 243 1 90% PERCENT economy-6524 244 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 244 2 hunan GPE economy-6524 247 1 first ORDINAL economy-6524 249 1 bulatovic & iankova ORG economy-6524 249 2 2021 CARDINAL economy-6524 250 1 secondly ORDINAL economy-6524 252 1 third ORDINAL economy-6524 253 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 254 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 255 1 the holidays DATE economy-6524 256 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 257 1 fourth ORDINAL economy-6524 257 2 the tourist season DATE economy-6524 260 1 4.2.2.2 PERSON economy-6524 261 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 262 1 zhangjiajie PERSON economy-6524 264 1 phoenix GPE economy-6524 264 2 shao shan PERSON economy-6524 264 3 dong ting lake PERSON economy-6524 264 4 yue yanglou PERSON economy-6524 264 5 nan yue PERSON economy-6524 268 1 shahzad GPE economy-6524 268 2 2022 CARDINAL economy-6524 269 1 4.2.3 DATE economy-6524 270 1 4.2.3.1 DATE economy-6524 272 1 ferraresi & gucciardi ORG economy-6524 272 2 2022 CARDINAL economy-6524 273 1 secondly ORDINAL economy-6524 275 1 j. yang PERSON economy-6524 275 2 zhang, liu PERSON economy-6524 275 3 li PERSON economy-6524 275 4 2022 CARDINAL economy-6524 278 1 thirdly ORDINAL economy-6524 281 1 rocca & zielinski ORG economy-6524 281 2 2022 CARDINAL economy-6524 282 1 2025 CARDINAL economy-6524 282 2 8-20 19 DATE economy-6524 282 3 2025 CARDINAL economy-6524 282 4 asian NORP economy-6524 282 5 journal publishing group ORG economy-6524 282 6 4.2.3.2 PRODUCT economy-6524 282 7 hong kong GPE economy-6524 282 8 macau GPE economy-6524 282 9 taiwan GPE economy-6524 282 10 the republic of korea GPE economy-6524 282 11 japan GPE economy-6524 282 12 asean ORG economy-6524 283 1 germany GPE economy-6524 283 2 eastern europe LOC economy-6524 283 3 north america LOC economy-6524 283 4 australia GPE economy-6524 283 5 new zealand GPE economy-6524 284 1 korean NORP economy-6524 284 2 hunan GPE economy-6524 285 1 japanese NORP economy-6524 286 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 286 2 hong kong GPE economy-6524 286 3 macau GPE economy-6524 287 1 hong kong GPE economy-6524 287 2 macau GPE economy-6524 287 3 pan-pearl PERSON economy-6524 288 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 288 2 southeast asia LOC economy-6524 290 1 taiwanese NORP economy-6524 291 1 european NORP economy-6524 291 2 north american NORP economy-6524 291 3 germany GPE economy-6524 291 4 australia GPE economy-6524 291 5 new zealand GPE economy-6524 291 6 the united states GPE economy-6524 299 1 4.2.4.1 CARDINAL economy-6524 300 1 hunan province GPE economy-6524 302 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 303 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 303 2 hauptmeier & kamps ORG economy-6524 303 3 2022 CARDINAL economy-6524 305 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 306 1 zou ORG economy-6524 306 2 wei PERSON economy-6524 306 3 2022 CARDINAL economy-6524 307 1 polomuro, & tercero-lucas ORG economy-6524 307 2 2021 DATE economy-6524 309 1 hunan GPE economy-6524 311 1 zhong PERSON economy-6524 311 2 zhou PERSON economy-6524 311 3 z. PERSON economy-6524 311 4 2022 CARDINAL economy-6524 312 1 covid-19 ORG economy-6524 312 2 hunan province GPE economy-6524 312 3 china GPE economy-6524 313 1 105 CARDINAL economy-6524 313 2 105747 DATE economy-6524 314 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105747 bano PERSON economy-6524 314 2 s. PERSON economy-6524 314 3 alam PERSON economy-6524 314 4 m., khan PERSON economy-6524 314 5 2021 CARDINAL economy-6524 315 1 pakistan GPE economy-6524 316 1 14854-14877 DATE economy-6524 317 1 bulatovic, i., & iankova ORG economy-6524 317 2 k. PERSON economy-6524 317 3 2021 CARDINAL economy-6524 318 1 the united arab emirates GPE economy-6524 318 2 uae GPE economy-6524 319 1 1365 CARDINAL economy-6524 320 1 li PERSON economy-6524 321 1 j., & he, x.-x ORG economy-6524 322 1 2021 CARDINAL economy-6524 324 1 9, 706955 DATE economy-6524 325 1 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.706955 chen, q. PERSON economy-6524 325 2 & li PERSON economy-6524 325 3 j. PERSON economy-6524 325 4 2021 CARDINAL economy-6524 326 1 yangtze river LOC economy-6524 327 1 international journal of environmental research ORG economy-6524 327 2 18(15 CARDINAL economy-6524 327 3 7947 DATE economy-6524 328 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157947 cheng PERSON economy-6524 328 2 t., liu PERSON economy-6524 328 3 w. PERSON economy-6524 328 4 mao PERSON economy-6524 328 5 m. PERSON economy-6524 328 6 xu PERSON economy-6524 328 7 a. PERSON economy-6524 329 1 s. PERSON economy-6524 329 2 2021 CARDINAL economy-6524 330 1 south china LOC economy-6524 331 1 291 CARDINAL economy-6524 331 2 118173 DATE economy-6524 332 1 z., arif PERSON economy-6524 332 2 shehzad PERSON economy-6524 332 3 ahmad PERSON economy-6524 332 4 m., & olรกh ORG economy-6524 332 5 j. PERSON economy-6524 332 6 2021 CARDINAL economy-6524 333 1 china GPE economy-6524 334 1 international journal of environmental research ORG economy-6524 334 2 18(16 DATE economy-6524 334 3 8456 CARDINAL economy-6524 335 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168456 fernandez-navia PERSON economy-6524 335 2 t. GPE economy-6524 335 3 muro GPE economy-6524 335 4 e., & tercero-lucas ORG economy-6524 335 5 2021 CARDINAL economy-6524 337 1 covid-19 PERSON economy-6524 338 1 european journal ORG economy-6524 338 2 69 CARDINAL economy-6524 338 3 102012 DATE economy-6524 339 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2021.102012 ferraresi ORG economy-6524 339 2 m., & gucciardi ORG economy-6524 339 3 2022 CARDINAL economy-6524 340 1 covid-19 PERSON economy-6524 341 1 european journal ORG economy-6524 341 2 73, 102144 DATE economy-6524 342 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105747 CARDINAL economy-6524 342 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031365 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.706955 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157947 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118173 PERSON economy-6524 342 3 2025 CARDINAL economy-6524 342 4 8-20 20 QUANTITY economy-6524 342 5 2025 CARDINAL economy-6524 342 6 asian NORP economy-6524 342 7 journal publishing group ORG economy-6524 342 8 x. EVENT economy-6524 342 9 2022 CARDINAL economy-6524 343 1 3d CARDINAL economy-6524 344 1 5465488 DATE economy-6524 345 1 https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5465488 hao PERSON economy-6524 345 2 niu ORG economy-6524 345 3 x. GPE economy-6524 345 4 j. PERSON economy-6524 345 5 2021 CARDINAL economy-6524 346 1 china GPE economy-6524 347 1 journal of environmental management ORG economy-6524 347 2 295 CARDINAL economy-6524 347 3 113051 DATE economy-6524 348 1 s., & kamps ORG economy-6524 348 2 2022 CARDINAL economy-6524 349 1 covid-19 GPE economy-6524 350 1 european journal ORG economy-6524 350 2 75, 102187 DATE economy-6524 351 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2022.102187 ho PERSON economy-6524 351 2 k. l. p. PERSON economy-6524 351 3 h. t. PERSON economy-6524 351 4 m. p. 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PERSON economy-6524 361 4 2022 CARDINAL economy-6524 363 1 3343505 DATE economy-6524 364 1 li PERSON economy-6524 364 2 j. PERSON economy-6524 364 3 duan PERSON economy-6524 364 4 xu PERSON economy-6524 364 5 q. PERSON economy-6524 364 6 sun PERSON economy-6524 364 7 x. GPE economy-6524 364 8 2021 CARDINAL economy-6524 365 1 china GPE economy-6524 365 2 pm2 PERSON economy-6524 366 1 plos one PERSON economy-6524 367 1 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255508 lin PERSON economy-6524 367 2 ling PERSON economy-6524 367 3 lin PERSON economy-6524 367 4 j.-c. GPE economy-6524 367 5 2021 CARDINAL economy-6524 369 1 2731 CARDINAL economy-6524 370 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052731 liu, c.-h. PERSON economy-6524 371 1 s. 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