id sid eid entity type economy-7390 1 1 108 CARDINAL economy-7390 1 2 2025 CARDINAL economy-7390 1 3 asian online journal publishing group ORG economy-7390 2 1 12 CARDINAL economy-7390 2 2 2 CARDINAL economy-7390 2 3 108 CARDINAL economy-7390 2 4 2025 CARDINAL economy-7390 2 5 2313 CARDINAL economy-7390 2 6 2518-0118 QUANTITY economy-7390 2 7 10.20448 CARDINAL economy-7390 2 8 2025 CARDINAL economy-7390 2 9 asian online journal publishing group ORG economy-7390 2 10 nigeria GPE economy-7390 2 11 1990 DATE economy-7390 2 12 2024 CARDINAL economy-7390 3 1 1department of economics ORG economy-7390 3 2 delta state university ORG economy-7390 3 3 abraka nigeria GPE economy-7390 4 1 1email DATE economy-7390 5 1 2department PERSON economy-7390 5 2 university of port harcourt ORG economy-7390 5 3 nigeria GPE economy-7390 6 1 2email CARDINAL economy-7390 6 2 nigeria GPE economy-7390 7 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 9 1 1990 DATE economy-7390 9 2 2024 CARDINAL economy-7390 10 1 secondary ORDINAL economy-7390 10 2 cbn ORG economy-7390 10 3 (various years DATE economy-7390 14 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 15 1 nigerian NORP economy-7390 16 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 17 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 18 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 20 1 florence, a. c., & otto ORG economy-7390 20 2 2025 CARDINAL economy-7390 21 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 21 2 1990 DATE economy-7390 21 3 2024 DATE economy-7390 22 1 12(2 DATE economy-7390 22 2 108–119 CARDINAL economy-7390 22 3 10.20448 CARDINAL economy-7390 22 4 14 april 2025 DATE economy-7390 22 5 30 august 2025 DATE economy-7390 22 6 3 september 2025 DATE economy-7390 22 7 9 CARDINAL economy-7390 22 8 4.0 CARDINAL economy-7390 22 9 asian NORP economy-7390 28 1 anibuko chinenye florence PERSON economy-7390 30 1 1 CARDINAL economy-7390 31 1 109 2 CARDINAL economy-7390 32 1 110 3 CARDINAL economy-7390 33 1 113 4 DATE economy-7390 33 2 114 5 CARDINAL economy-7390 34 1 117 CARDINAL economy-7390 35 1 118 CARDINAL economy-7390 35 2 mailto:juliedon007@gmail.com ORG economy-7390 35 3 mailto:godly.otto@uniport.edu.ng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ TIME economy-7390 35 4 https://www.doi.org/10.20448/economy.v12i2.7390 NORP economy-7390 35 5 2025 DATE economy-7390 35 6 12(2 DATE economy-7390 35 7 108 CARDINAL economy-7390 35 8 119 109 CARDINAL economy-7390 35 9 2025 CARDINAL economy-7390 35 10 asian online journal publishing group ORG economy-7390 37 1 1 CARDINAL economy-7390 37 2 african NORP economy-7390 37 3 the 1960s DATE economy-7390 37 4 african NORP economy-7390 38 1 africa LOC economy-7390 38 2 europe LOC economy-7390 38 3 america GPE economy-7390 39 1 african NORP economy-7390 39 2 one CARDINAL economy-7390 39 3 isiksal & ORG economy-7390 39 4 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 40 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 40 2 europeans NORP economy-7390 41 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 41 2 1972 DATE economy-7390 42 1 20% PERCENT economy-7390 42 2 bakare-aremu & osobase ORG economy-7390 42 3 2015 DATE economy-7390 43 1 about 63% to 80% PERCENT economy-7390 44 1 the united africa company ORG economy-7390 44 2 uac) ltd ORG economy-7390 44 3 john holt PERSON economy-7390 44 4 paterson zochonis PERSON economy-7390 44 5 societe commerciale de l’afrique occidentale ORG economy-7390 44 6 bakare-aremu & osobase ORG economy-7390 44 7 2015 DATE economy-7390 45 1 2014 DATE economy-7390 46 1 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 48 1 the 1970s DATE economy-7390 48 2 the 1990s DATE economy-7390 48 3 nigerian NORP economy-7390 48 4 ajaokuta GPE economy-7390 48 5 warri GPE economy-7390 48 6 kaduna GPE economy-7390 48 7 abasi GPE economy-7390 48 8 harcourt GPE economy-7390 48 9 warri GPE economy-7390 48 10 kaduna GPE economy-7390 48 11 harcourt GPE economy-7390 48 12 calabar GPE economy-7390 48 13 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 49 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 49 2 more than thirty years DATE economy-7390 50 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 50 2 2020 DATE economy-7390 51 1 2022 CARDINAL economy-7390 51 2 30.8% PERCENT economy-7390 51 3 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 51 4 32.2% PERCENT economy-7390 51 5 central bank of nigeria ORG economy-7390 51 6 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 52 1 2014 DATE economy-7390 52 2 nigeria GPE economy-7390 53 1 a little less than CARDINAL economy-7390 53 2 12.7% PERCENT economy-7390 53 3 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 53 4 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 53 5 nigeria GPE economy-7390 54 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 54 2 one CARDINAL economy-7390 54 3 five CARDINAL economy-7390 54 4 africa LOC economy-7390 54 5 200 million CARDINAL economy-7390 54 6 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 54 7 over $500 billion MONEY economy-7390 54 8 2024 CARDINAL economy-7390 55 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 55 2 world bank ORG economy-7390 55 3 2024 CARDINAL economy-7390 56 1 world bank ORG economy-7390 56 2 2024 CARDINAL economy-7390 56 3 nigerian NORP economy-7390 56 4 6.3 percent PERCENT economy-7390 56 5 7.6 percent PERCENT economy-7390 56 6 7.4 percent PERCENT economy-7390 56 7 2019 DATE economy-7390 56 8 2020 DATE economy-7390 56 9 2021 CARDINAL economy-7390 57 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 57 2 about 85 percent PERCENT economy-7390 57 3 central bank of nigeria ORG economy-7390 57 4 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 58 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 59 1 1.1 CARDINAL economy-7390 60 1 2024 CARDINAL economy-7390 60 2 nigeria GPE economy-7390 61 1 benin GPE economy-7390 61 2 the niger republic GPE economy-7390 63 1 nigerian NORP economy-7390 64 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 65 1 the years DATE economy-7390 66 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 66 2 2020 DATE economy-7390 67 1 2025 DATE economy-7390 67 2 nigeria GPE economy-7390 68 1 around 28% PERCENT economy-7390 69 1 22% PERCENT economy-7390 69 2 the same period DATE economy-7390 69 3 less than 15% PERCENT economy-7390 69 4 central bank of nigeria ORG economy-7390 69 5 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 70 1 2025 DATE economy-7390 70 2 12(2 DATE economy-7390 70 3 108 CARDINAL economy-7390 70 4 2025 CARDINAL economy-7390 70 5 asian online journal publishing group ORG economy-7390 70 6 nigerian NORP economy-7390 71 1 nigerian NORP economy-7390 71 2 nigeria GPE economy-7390 72 1 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 72 2 767 CARDINAL economy-7390 72 3 nigeria GPE economy-7390 72 4 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 73 1 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 73 2 the manufacturing association of nigeria ORG economy-7390 73 3 335 CARDINAL economy-7390 73 4 nigeria GPE economy-7390 74 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 75 1 1.2 CARDINAL economy-7390 75 2 nigerian NORP economy-7390 76 1 i. PERSON economy-7390 76 2 nigeria GPE economy-7390 78 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 79 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 80 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 81 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 82 1 vi PERSON economy-7390 82 2 nigeria GPE economy-7390 83 1 1.3 CARDINAL economy-7390 85 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 86 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 87 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 88 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 89 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 90 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 91 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 92 1 1990-2024 DATE economy-7390 93 1 the year span DATE economy-7390 95 1 2 CARDINAL economy-7390 95 2 three CARDINAL economy-7390 96 1 first ORDINAL economy-7390 97 1 second ORDINAL economy-7390 97 2 third ORDINAL economy-7390 99 1 2.1 CARDINAL economy-7390 102 1 1 CARDINAL economy-7390 102 2 nigeria GPE economy-7390 103 1 1 CARDINAL economy-7390 104 1 2025 DATE economy-7390 104 2 12(2 DATE economy-7390 104 3 108 CARDINAL economy-7390 104 4 2025 CARDINAL economy-7390 104 5 asian online journal publishing ORG economy-7390 104 6 2.1.1 CARDINAL economy-7390 105 1 2020 DATE economy-7390 109 1 1997 DATE economy-7390 109 2 2014 DATE economy-7390 110 1 2.1.2 CARDINAL economy-7390 110 2 nigeria GPE economy-7390 111 1 nigerian NORP economy-7390 113 1 a particular year DATE economy-7390 113 2 2018 DATE economy-7390 116 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 116 2 108.1 CARDINAL economy-7390 116 3 1990=100 CARDINAL economy-7390 116 4 1.6% PERCENT economy-7390 116 5 2022 CARDINAL economy-7390 116 6 1.1 CARDINAL economy-7390 116 7 57.9% PERCENT economy-7390 116 8 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 118 1 afolabi and PERSON economy-7390 118 2 2019 DATE economy-7390 119 1 afolabi & ogoh ORG economy-7390 119 2 2017 CARDINAL economy-7390 122 1 2024 DATE economy-7390 123 1 the national bureau of statistics ORG economy-7390 123 2 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 123 3 12,232 CARDINAL economy-7390 123 4 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 123 5 9,937 CARDINAL economy-7390 123 6 2022 CARDINAL economy-7390 124 1 nwosu, & marcus ORG economy-7390 124 2 2017 DATE economy-7390 125 1 84.5 CARDINAL economy-7390 125 2 15.5 percent PERCENT economy-7390 126 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 126 2 81.8 percent PERCENT economy-7390 127 1 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 128 1 160.3 CARDINAL economy-7390 128 2 1990=100 CARDINAL economy-7390 128 3 10.7% PERCENT economy-7390 128 4 5.2% PERCENT economy-7390 128 5 2022 CARDINAL economy-7390 128 6 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 129 1 2013 DATE economy-7390 129 2 13.40 million tons QUANTITY economy-7390 129 3 16.6 million CARDINAL economy-7390 129 4 the preceding year DATE economy-7390 129 5 19.1% PERCENT economy-7390 131 1 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 132 1 about 0.09% PERCENT economy-7390 132 2 2010 DATE economy-7390 132 3 2024 DATE economy-7390 133 1 million CARDINAL economy-7390 133 2 2010 DATE economy-7390 133 3 million or PERCENT economy-7390 133 4 14.83% PERCENT economy-7390 133 5 2011 DATE economy-7390 133 6 n59,569.34 million CARDINAL economy-7390 133 7 that year DATE economy-7390 134 1 the national bureau of statistics ORG economy-7390 134 2 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 134 3 about thirty-four CARDINAL economy-7390 134 4 only 13 CARDINAL economy-7390 135 1 15 million tonnes QUANTITY economy-7390 135 2 kaolin ORG economy-7390 136 1 twenty-one CARDINAL economy-7390 136 2 21 CARDINAL economy-7390 136 3 nigeria GPE economy-7390 138 1 2021 CARDINAL economy-7390 141 1 the national bureau of statistics ORG economy-7390 141 2 2021 CARDINAL economy-7390 141 3 2025 DATE economy-7390 141 4 12(2 DATE economy-7390 141 5 108 CARDINAL economy-7390 141 6 119 112 CARDINAL economy-7390 141 7 2025 CARDINAL economy-7390 141 8 asian online journal publishing group ORG economy-7390 141 9 nigeria GPE economy-7390 142 1 2021 CARDINAL economy-7390 142 2 2024 CARDINAL economy-7390 142 3 nigeria GPE economy-7390 143 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 143 2 today DATE economy-7390 144 1 2019 DATE economy-7390 145 1 african NORP economy-7390 145 2 nigeria GPE economy-7390 146 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 148 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 148 2 2022 CARDINAL economy-7390 149 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 150 1 15 DATE economy-7390 151 1 first ORDINAL economy-7390 151 2 2024 DATE economy-7390 152 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 152 2 2020 DATE economy-7390 153 1 2.2 CARDINAL economy-7390 153 2 two CARDINAL economy-7390 155 1 1958 DATE economy-7390 157 1 2012 DATE economy-7390 158 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 158 2 the 1970s DATE economy-7390 159 1 one CARDINAL economy-7390 160 1 one CARDINAL economy-7390 161 1 two CARDINAL economy-7390 161 2 1 CARDINAL economy-7390 163 1 chamberlin & yuem ORG economy-7390 163 2 2006 DATE economy-7390 165 1 2 CARDINAL economy-7390 166 1 2.3 CARDINAL economy-7390 167 1 1 CARDINAL economy-7390 168 1 1 CARDINAL economy-7390 170 1 2017 CARDINAL economy-7390 170 2 nigeria GPE economy-7390 172 1 anyanwu PERSON economy-7390 172 2 kalu PERSON economy-7390 172 3 2017 CARDINAL economy-7390 172 4 nigeria GPE economy-7390 174 1 2019 DATE economy-7390 174 2 nigeria GPE economy-7390 174 3 rgdp GPE economy-7390 175 1 granger causality PERSON economy-7390 176 1 2019 DATE economy-7390 178 1 2020 DATE economy-7390 178 2 pakistan GPE economy-7390 178 3 pakistan GPE economy-7390 179 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 179 2 2025 DATE economy-7390 179 3 12(2 DATE economy-7390 179 4 108 CARDINAL economy-7390 179 5 2025 CARDINAL economy-7390 179 6 asian online journal publishing ORG economy-7390 179 7 2020 DATE economy-7390 180 1 ecm ORG economy-7390 181 1 yecho GPE economy-7390 181 2 2020 DATE economy-7390 182 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 183 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 184 1 2021 CARDINAL economy-7390 186 1 lazarus PERSON economy-7390 186 2 2021 CARDINAL economy-7390 186 3 nigeria GPE economy-7390 188 1 ibitoye ORG economy-7390 188 2 kleynhans NORP economy-7390 188 3 2022 CARDINAL economy-7390 188 4 nigeria GPE economy-7390 189 1 granger causality PERSON economy-7390 190 1 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 190 2 nigeria GPE economy-7390 192 1 granger PERSON economy-7390 193 1 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 193 2 nigeria GPE economy-7390 195 1 2014 DATE economy-7390 195 2 nigeria GPE economy-7390 195 3 1960 DATE economy-7390 195 4 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 196 1 nigerian NORP economy-7390 197 1 2024 CARDINAL economy-7390 199 1 2024 CARDINAL economy-7390 199 2 nigeria GPE economy-7390 199 3 nigeria GPE economy-7390 200 1 ecm ORG economy-7390 201 1 2024 CARDINAL economy-7390 201 2 pakistan GPE economy-7390 201 3 nigeria GPE economy-7390 203 1 2024 CARDINAL economy-7390 203 2 2024 CARDINAL economy-7390 203 3 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 203 4 nigeria GPE economy-7390 204 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 204 2 2014 DATE economy-7390 204 3 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 205 1 attiah PERSON economy-7390 205 2 2019 DATE economy-7390 207 1 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 210 1 3 CARDINAL economy-7390 211 1 2025 DATE economy-7390 211 2 12(2 DATE economy-7390 211 3 108 CARDINAL economy-7390 211 4 119 114 CARDINAL economy-7390 211 5 2025 CARDINAL economy-7390 211 6 asian online journal publishing group ORG economy-7390 211 7 secondary ORDINAL economy-7390 211 8 one CARDINAL economy-7390 212 1 annual DATE economy-7390 212 2 cbn ORG economy-7390 212 3 (various years DATE economy-7390 213 1 1990–2024 DATE economy-7390 216 1 first ORDINAL economy-7390 216 2 first ORDINAL economy-7390 216 3 2018 DATE economy-7390 217 1 3.1 CARDINAL economy-7390 218 1 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 219 1 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 222 1 3 CARDINAL economy-7390 222 2 𝑓(𝑀𝐴𝑁 PERSON economy-7390 222 3 𝑀𝐼𝑁 ORG economy-7390 222 4 𝐸𝑆𝑆 ORG economy-7390 222 5 𝐢𝑂𝑁 ORG economy-7390 222 6 π‘Šπ‘†π‘Š ORG economy-7390 222 7 𝐿𝐴𝐡 ORG economy-7390 223 1 4 CARDINAL economy-7390 223 2 year % PERCENT economy-7390 234 1 5 CARDINAL economy-7390 236 1 Ξ΅t ORG economy-7390 238 1 1990 DATE economy-7390 238 2 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 240 1 6 CARDINAL economy-7390 242 1 a. PERSON economy-7390 242 2 0 CARDINAL economy-7390 242 3 0 CARDINAL economy-7390 243 1 0 CARDINAL economy-7390 244 1 d. NORP economy-7390 244 2 0 CARDINAL economy-7390 245 1 e. water PERSON economy-7390 245 2 0 CARDINAL economy-7390 246 1 f. labour PERSON economy-7390 246 2 0 CARDINAL economy-7390 246 3 2 CARDINAL economy-7390 247 1 2 CARDINAL economy-7390 248 1 rgdp PERSON economy-7390 248 2 45184.33 CARDINAL economy-7390 248 3 118.80 CARDINAL economy-7390 248 4 42044.78 3708.51 CARDINAL economy-7390 248 5 13246.85 CARDINAL economy-7390 248 6 125.44 CARDINAL economy-7390 248 7 1045.38 CARDINAL economy-7390 248 8 31.575 MONEY economy-7390 248 9 75142.39 CARDINAL economy-7390 248 10 156.80 CARDINAL economy-7390 248 11 21462.73 CARDINAL economy-7390 248 12 2898.47 MONEY economy-7390 250 1 1477.83 CARDINAL economy-7390 250 2 2075.78 CARDINAL economy-7390 250 3 28.37 CARDINAL economy-7390 250 4 0.155139 0.538 0.004 MONEY economy-7390 251 1 0.359 1.148 0.051 QUANTITY economy-7390 251 2 1.378 CARDINAL economy-7390 251 3 1.610 CARDINAL economy-7390 251 4 2.643 CARDINAL economy-7390 251 5 jarque NORP economy-7390 251 6 3.864 CARDINAL economy-7390 251 7 3.738 MONEY economy-7390 251 8 0.200 CARDINAL economy-7390 251 9 0.145 0.098 QUANTITY economy-7390 251 10 0.113 MONEY economy-7390 251 11 4 CARDINAL economy-7390 251 12 2024 DATE economy-7390 252 1 n13,097 trillion CARDINAL economy-7390 253 1 118.8 kwh QUANTITY economy-7390 253 2 156.8 kwh QUANTITY economy-7390 254 1 46.3% PERCENT economy-7390 254 2 trillion CARDINAL economy-7390 254 3 trillion CARDINAL economy-7390 254 4 trillion CARDINAL economy-7390 254 5 n184 million CARDINAL economy-7390 255 1 2025 DATE economy-7390 255 2 12(2 DATE economy-7390 255 3 108 CARDINAL economy-7390 255 4 119 115 CARDINAL economy-7390 255 5 2025 CARDINAL economy-7390 255 6 asian online journal publishing ORG economy-7390 258 1 0.05 CARDINAL economy-7390 262 1 3 CARDINAL economy-7390 263 1 3 CARDINAL economy-7390 265 1 @level @1st PRODUCT economy-7390 266 1 0.0000 CARDINAL economy-7390 266 2 0.9172 CARDINAL economy-7390 266 3 0.0022 CARDINAL economy-7390 269 1 0.0001 CARDINAL economy-7390 270 1 0.0000 CARDINAL economy-7390 270 2 0.4315 CARDINAL economy-7390 270 3 0.0062 CARDINAL economy-7390 270 4 1.0965 CARDINAL economy-7390 270 5 0.9999 CARDINAL economy-7390 270 6 0.2447 CARDINAL economy-7390 270 7 0.0086 CARDINAL economy-7390 270 8 5% PERCENT economy-7390 270 9 5% PERCENT economy-7390 270 10 rgdp GPE economy-7390 270 11 first ORDINAL economy-7390 270 12 first ORDINAL economy-7390 272 1 johansen PERSON economy-7390 273 1 2019 DATE economy-7390 273 2 2001 DATE economy-7390 275 1 johansen PERSON economy-7390 278 1 4 CARDINAL economy-7390 279 1 johansen PERSON economy-7390 280 1 ce eqns ORG economy-7390 281 1 0.05 CARDINAL economy-7390 281 2 max-eigen PERSON economy-7390 281 3 0.05 CARDINAL economy-7390 281 4 189.9241 CARDINAL economy-7390 281 5 1 CARDINAL economy-7390 281 6 126.3478 CARDINAL economy-7390 281 7 0.0321 MONEY economy-7390 281 8 2 CARDINAL economy-7390 281 9 0.0021 31.79669 CARDINAL economy-7390 281 10 0.1333 CARDINAL economy-7390 281 11 4 28.75597 CARDINAL economy-7390 281 12 0.2723 PRODUCT economy-7390 281 13 5 13.51473 CARDINAL economy-7390 281 14 6 CARDINAL economy-7390 281 15 4 CARDINAL economy-7390 281 16 four CARDINAL economy-7390 281 17 4 CARDINAL economy-7390 281 18 5% PERCENT economy-7390 282 1 less than 0.05 CARDINAL economy-7390 282 2 1 CARDINAL economy-7390 282 3 2 CARDINAL economy-7390 282 4 3 CARDINAL economy-7390 282 5 4 CARDINAL economy-7390 283 1 at least one CARDINAL economy-7390 283 2 nigeria GPE economy-7390 284 1 2019 DATE economy-7390 284 2 pesaran et al. PERSON economy-7390 284 3 2001 DATE economy-7390 285 1 5 CARDINAL economy-7390 285 2 ecm ORG economy-7390 286 1 5 CARDINAL economy-7390 288 1 0.006 min QUANTITY economy-7390 288 2 0.047 CARDINAL economy-7390 288 3 0.086 CARDINAL economy-7390 288 4 0.013 CARDINAL economy-7390 288 5 0.039 CARDINAL economy-7390 288 6 3.463 CARDINAL economy-7390 288 7 0.024 CARDINAL economy-7390 288 8 2.061 PRODUCT economy-7390 288 9 0.035 CARDINAL economy-7390 290 1 0.038 CARDINAL economy-7390 291 1 0.016 CARDINAL economy-7390 291 2 0.730 CARDINAL economy-7390 291 3 durbin-watson ORG economy-7390 291 4 1.909 CARDINAL economy-7390 291 5 0.605 CARDINAL economy-7390 292 1 5.807 CARDINAL economy-7390 292 2 14.81 percent PERCENT economy-7390 292 3 annually DATE economy-7390 293 1 14.81 percent PERCENT economy-7390 293 2 every year DATE economy-7390 294 1 2025 DATE economy-7390 294 2 12(2 DATE economy-7390 294 3 108 CARDINAL economy-7390 294 4 119 116 CARDINAL economy-7390 294 5 2025 CARDINAL economy-7390 294 6 asian online journal publishing group ORG economy-7390 295 1 1.0 CARDINAL economy-7390 295 2 0.810 CARDINAL economy-7390 295 3 0.086 CARDINAL economy-7390 296 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 297 1 nigerian NORP economy-7390 298 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 299 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 300 1 nigerian NORP economy-7390 302 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 303 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 304 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 304 2 0.254 CARDINAL economy-7390 305 1 80.574 CARDINAL economy-7390 308 1 4.1 CARDINAL economy-7390 311 1 1 CARDINAL economy-7390 312 1 0.605 CARDINAL economy-7390 313 1 up to 60.5 percent PERCENT economy-7390 313 2 nigeria GPE economy-7390 314 1 60.5 percent PERCENT economy-7390 314 2 nigeria GPE economy-7390 316 1 2 CARDINAL economy-7390 316 2 1 CARDINAL economy-7390 316 3 durbin-watson ORG economy-7390 316 4 1.909 CARDINAL economy-7390 317 1 durbin-watson ORG economy-7390 317 2 two CARDINAL economy-7390 319 1 one year DATE economy-7390 319 2 years DATE economy-7390 320 1 4.2 CARDINAL economy-7390 322 1 0.05 CARDINAL economy-7390 323 1 6 CARDINAL economy-7390 323 2 5% PERCENT economy-7390 324 1 6 CARDINAL economy-7390 327 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 329 1 0.0059 CARDINAL economy-7390 329 2 0.05 CARDINAL economy-7390 330 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 332 1 0.0858 CARDINAL economy-7390 332 2 0.05 CARDINAL economy-7390 333 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 335 1 0.0394 CARDINAL economy-7390 335 2 0.05 CARDINAL economy-7390 336 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 339 1 0.0242 CARDINAL economy-7390 339 2 0.05 CARDINAL economy-7390 340 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 342 1 0.0349 CARDINAL economy-7390 342 2 0.05 CARDINAL economy-7390 343 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 344 1 1.368 CARDINAL economy-7390 346 1 0.1913 CARDINAL economy-7390 346 2 0.05 CARDINAL economy-7390 347 1 9 CARDINAL economy-7390 348 1 4.3 CARDINAL economy-7390 349 1 nigerian NORP economy-7390 350 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 351 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 353 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 355 1 2017 CARDINAL economy-7390 355 2 2020 DATE economy-7390 355 3 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 356 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 356 2 nigeria GPE economy-7390 357 1 2025 DATE economy-7390 357 2 12(2 DATE economy-7390 357 3 108 CARDINAL economy-7390 357 4 119 117 CARDINAL economy-7390 357 5 2025 CARDINAL economy-7390 357 6 asian online journal publishing group ORG economy-7390 359 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 360 1 okorontah PERSON economy-7390 360 2 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 361 1 2012 DATE economy-7390 361 2 nigerian NORP economy-7390 362 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 363 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 363 2 2014 DATE economy-7390 363 3 nigeria GPE economy-7390 364 1 ibeaja ORG economy-7390 364 2 2024 CARDINAL economy-7390 364 3 nigerian NORP economy-7390 367 1 2014 DATE economy-7390 367 2 pakistan GPE economy-7390 368 1 nigerian NORP economy-7390 371 1 world bank ORG economy-7390 371 2 2013 DATE economy-7390 371 3 nigeria GPE economy-7390 371 4 less than 50% PERCENT economy-7390 372 1 iwayemi PERSON economy-7390 372 2 2019 DATE economy-7390 372 3 odell PERSON economy-7390 372 4 2019 DATE economy-7390 372 5 nigeria GPE economy-7390 373 1 2014 DATE economy-7390 373 2 nigeria GPE economy-7390 373 3 nigeria GPE economy-7390 374 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 374 2 the years DATE economy-7390 375 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 376 1 2019 DATE economy-7390 376 2 2014 DATE economy-7390 376 3 nigerian NORP economy-7390 377 1 nigerian NORP economy-7390 377 2 2019 DATE economy-7390 380 1 2014 DATE economy-7390 380 2 pakistan GPE economy-7390 380 3 nigerian NORP economy-7390 381 1 2023 CARDINAL economy-7390 382 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 383 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 385 1 lazarus PERSON economy-7390 385 2 2021 CARDINAL economy-7390 386 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 388 1 2017 CARDINAL economy-7390 388 2 2021 CARDINAL economy-7390 388 3 nigeria GPE economy-7390 389 1 nigerian NORP economy-7390 389 2 up to 60.5 percent PERCENT economy-7390 389 3 nigeria GPE economy-7390 391 1 14.8 percent PERCENT economy-7390 392 1 14.8 percent PERCENT economy-7390 392 2 nigeria GPE economy-7390 393 1 5 CARDINAL economy-7390 393 2 nigerian NORP economy-7390 394 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 396 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 396 2 one CARDINAL economy-7390 397 1 2025 DATE economy-7390 397 2 12(2 DATE economy-7390 397 3 108 CARDINAL economy-7390 397 4 119 118 CARDINAL economy-7390 397 5 2025 CARDINAL economy-7390 397 6 asian online journal publishing ORG economy-7390 397 7 5.1 CARDINAL economy-7390 398 1 1 CARDINAL economy-7390 399 1 nigerian NORP economy-7390 399 2 nigerian NORP economy-7390 399 3 the years DATE economy-7390 400 1 nigerian NORP economy-7390 401 1 2 CARDINAL economy-7390 403 1 3 CARDINAL economy-7390 404 1 4 CARDINAL economy-7390 406 1 5 CARDINAL economy-7390 412 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 414 1 nigerian NORP economy-7390 416 1 nigeria GPE economy-7390 416 2 1990 DATE economy-7390 416 3 2024 CARDINAL economy-7390 417 1 s. 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