id	sid	eid	entity	type
economy-7422	1	1	130	CARDINAL
economy-7422	1	2	2025	CARDINAL
economy-7422	1	3	asian online journal publishing group	ORG
economy-7422	1	4	12	CARDINAL
economy-7422	1	5	2	CARDINAL
economy-7422	1	6	130	CARDINAL
economy-7422	1	7	2025	CARDINAL
economy-7422	1	8	2313	CARDINAL
economy-7422	1	9	2518-0118	QUANTITY
economy-7422	1	10	10.20448	CARDINAL
economy-7422	1	11	2025	CARDINAL
economy-7422	1	12	asian online journal publishing	ORG
economy-7422	1	13	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	3	1	emmanuel chinanuife3	PERSON
economy-7422	3	2	esomnofu4 esther chioma anakwue5	PERSON
economy-7422	4	1	1,2department	DATE
economy-7422	4	2	university of nigeria	ORG
economy-7422	4	3	nsukka	GPE
economy-7422	4	4	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	5	1	1email	DATE
economy-7422	5	2	2email	CARDINAL
economy-7422	6	1	3department of economics	ORG
economy-7422	6	2	akwa ibom	GPE
economy-7422	7	1	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	8	1	3email	CARDINAL
economy-7422	9	1	4department of economics	ORG
economy-7422	9	2	nwafor orizu college of education	ORG
economy-7422	9	3	anambra state	GPE
economy-7422	9	4	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	10	1	4email	CARDINAL
economy-7422	11	1	5airforce	CARDINAL
economy-7422	11	2	kaduna	GPE
economy-7422	11	3	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	12	1	5email	CARDINAL
economy-7422	15	1	granger	PERSON
economy-7422	16	1	the world bank's	ORG
economy-7422	16	2	years 1990-2022	DATE
economy-7422	18	1	granger	PERSON
economy-7422	20	1	ecm	ORG
economy-7422	20	2	granger causality	PERSON
economy-7422	21	1	eze, a. a.	ORG
economy-7422	21	2	anyamadu	ORG
economy-7422	21	3	s. o.	PERSON
economy-7422	21	4	e.	PERSON
economy-7422	21	5	e. c.	PERSON
economy-7422	21	6	2025	DATE
economy-7422	22	1	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	23	1	12(2	DATE
economy-7422	23	2	130–138	CARDINAL
economy-7422	24	1	10.20448	CARDINAL
economy-7422	24	2	8 august 2025	DATE
economy-7422	24	3	27 august 2025	DATE
economy-7422	24	4	4 september 2025	DATE
economy-7422	24	5	16 september 2025	DATE
economy-7422	24	6	4.0	CARDINAL
economy-7422	24	7	asian	NORP
economy-7422	32	1	1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	33	1	131 2	CARDINAL
economy-7422	35	1	132 3	CARDINAL
economy-7422	36	1	132 4	DATE
economy-7422	37	1	134 5	CARDINAL
economy-7422	38	1	135	CARDINAL
economy-7422	39	1	136	CARDINAL
economy-7422	39	2	137	CARDINAL
economy-7422	39	3	mailto:stephenanya@gmail.com mailto:chinanuifeemma@gmail.com mailto:esomnofuchiedozie@gmail.com	ORG
economy-7422	40	1	2025	DATE
economy-7422	40	2	12(2	DATE
economy-7422	40	3	130	CARDINAL
economy-7422	40	4	131	CARDINAL
economy-7422	40	5	2025	CARDINAL
economy-7422	40	6	asian online journal publishing group	ORG
economy-7422	40	7	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	41	1	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	42	1	1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	43	1	hossain	PERSON
economy-7422	43	2	2019	DATE
economy-7422	43	3	korsah	PERSON
economy-7422	43	4	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	44	1	2019	DATE
economy-7422	46	1	rgdp	GPE
economy-7422	47	1	the past decades	DATE
economy-7422	47	2	$12.55 billion	MONEY
economy-7422	47	3	1970	DATE
economy-7422	47	4	$440.84 billion	MONEY
economy-7422	47	5	2021	CARDINAL
economy-7422	47	6	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	48	1	asiamah	ORG
economy-7422	48	2	2019	DATE
economy-7422	50	1	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	50	2	just 45.2 million	CARDINAL
economy-7422	50	3	1960	DATE
economy-7422	50	4	200 million	CARDINAL
economy-7422	50	5	nigerians	NORP
economy-7422	50	6	the last 56 years	DATE
economy-7422	50	7	262,580,426	CARDINAL
economy-7422	50	8	the year 2030	DATE
economy-7422	50	9	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	50	10	third	ORDINAL
economy-7422	50	11	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	52	1	peterson	PERSON
economy-7422	52	2	2017	DATE
economy-7422	53	1	headey & hodge	ORG
economy-7422	53	2	2009	DATE
economy-7422	54	1	third	ORDINAL
economy-7422	55	1	zero	CARDINAL
economy-7422	56	1	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	57	1	2023	CARDINAL
economy-7422	57	2	moore, & craigwell	ORG
economy-7422	57	3	2011	DATE
economy-7422	57	4	ratha	ORG
economy-7422	57	5	2003	DATE
economy-7422	58	1	2010	DATE
economy-7422	58	2	ratha, mohapatra, & silwal	ORG
economy-7422	58	3	2011	DATE
economy-7422	59	1	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	59	2	$19.2 billion	MONEY
economy-7422	59	3	2021	CARDINAL
economy-7422	59	4	3.8%	PERCENT
economy-7422	59	5	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	59	6	$19.5 billion	MONEY
economy-7422	59	7	2023	CARDINAL
economy-7422	59	8	second	ORDINAL
economy-7422	59	9	2021	CARDINAL
economy-7422	61	1	between 2010 and 2017	DATE
economy-7422	61	2	africa	LOC
economy-7422	61	3	9.6%	PERCENT
economy-7422	61	4	approximately us $33 billion	MONEY
economy-7422	61	5	26.2%	PERCENT
economy-7422	62	1	the world bank's	ORG
economy-7422	62	2	35	CARDINAL
economy-7422	62	3	1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	62	4	ten	CARDINAL
economy-7422	62	5	ssa	ORG
economy-7422	62	6	2021	CARDINAL
economy-7422	62	7	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	62	8	ghana	GPE
economy-7422	62	9	kenya	GPE
economy-7422	62	10	senegal	GPE
economy-7422	62	11	zimbabwe	GPE
economy-7422	62	12	democratic republic	GPE
economy-7422	62	13	congo	GPE
economy-7422	62	14	uganda	GPE
economy-7422	62	15	mali	GPE
economy-7422	62	16	south africa	GPE
economy-7422	62	17	gambia	GPE
economy-7422	62	18	us$19.2 billion	MONEY
economy-7422	63	1	ghana	GPE
economy-7422	63	2	5%	PERCENT
economy-7422	63	3	zimbabwe	GPE
economy-7422	63	4	senegal	GPE
economy-7422	63	5	10%	PERCENT
economy-7422	63	6	gambia	GPE
economy-7422	63	7	20%	PERCENT
economy-7422	63	8	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	64	1	1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	64	2	10	CARDINAL
economy-7422	64	3	africa	LOC
economy-7422	65	1	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	68	1	choong	PERSON
economy-7422	68	2	2025	DATE
economy-7422	68	3	12(2	DATE
economy-7422	68	4	130	CARDINAL
economy-7422	68	5	2025	CARDINAL
economy-7422	68	6	asian online journal publishing group	ORG
economy-7422	68	7	2016	DATE
economy-7422	68	8	pacific island	LOC
economy-7422	68	9	azam	PERSON
economy-7422	68	10	2015	DATE
economy-7422	69	1	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	70	1	2	CARDINAL
economy-7422	72	1	healthcare	ORG
economy-7422	75	1	2.1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	75	2	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	75	3	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	79	1	first	ORDINAL
economy-7422	79	2	2021	CARDINAL
economy-7422	79	3	2020	DATE
economy-7422	79	4	kudaisi	GPE
economy-7422	79	5	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	79	6	kuhe	GPE
economy-7422	79	7	2019	DATE
economy-7422	79	8	muhammad	PERSON
economy-7422	79	9	özdeşer, & adedeji	ORG
economy-7422	79	10	2024	CARDINAL
economy-7422	79	11	ogbaro	ORG
economy-7422	79	12	sanni	PERSON
economy-7422	79	13	2023	CARDINAL
economy-7422	79	14	osei-gyebi	ORG
economy-7422	79	15	opoku	ORG
economy-7422	79	16	& kountchou	ORG
economy-7422	79	17	2023	CARDINAL
economy-7422	79	18	2023	CARDINAL
economy-7422	80	1	second	ORDINAL
economy-7422	80	2	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	80	3	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	81	1	2023	CARDINAL
economy-7422	81	2	raphael	PERSON
economy-7422	81	3	peter	PERSON
economy-7422	81	4	kenneth	PERSON
economy-7422	81	5	2024	DATE
economy-7422	81	6	2021	CARDINAL
economy-7422	81	7	oyegoke	ORG
economy-7422	81	8	2023	CARDINAL
economy-7422	81	9	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	83	1	tahir	PERSON
economy-7422	83	2	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	84	1	owoeye	PERSON
economy-7422	84	2	2024	CARDINAL
economy-7422	85	1	oyegoke	ORG
economy-7422	85	2	2023	CARDINAL
economy-7422	85	3	tahir	PERSON
economy-7422	85	4	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	86	1	2.2	CARDINAL
economy-7422	86	2	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	87	1	islam	ORG
economy-7422	87	2	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	87	3	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	87	4	fetai	PERSON
economy-7422	87	5	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	87	6	2021	CARDINAL
economy-7422	87	7	2021	CARDINAL
economy-7422	87	8	mohamed aslam	PERSON
economy-7422	87	9	2023	CARDINAL
economy-7422	87	10	ali	PERSON
economy-7422	87	11	2021	CARDINAL
economy-7422	87	12	saikia	ORG
economy-7422	87	13	2024	CARDINAL
economy-7422	87	14	imran	PERSON
economy-7422	87	15	wu	PERSON
economy-7422	87	16	yu	PERSON
economy-7422	87	17	zhong	PERSON
economy-7422	87	18	2021	CARDINAL
economy-7422	87	19	wijetunga	PERSON
economy-7422	87	20	2018	DATE
economy-7422	89	1	nyasha	ORG
economy-7422	89	2	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	89	3	siifa, teniola	ORG
economy-7422	89	4	2023	CARDINAL
economy-7422	89	5	2023	CARDINAL
economy-7422	89	6	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	91	1	rehman	PERSON
economy-7422	91	2	2021	CARDINAL
economy-7422	91	3	balkan	NORP
economy-7422	93	1	rumaly	NORP
economy-7422	93	2	hossain	PERSON
economy-7422	93	3	nigar	PERSON
economy-7422	93	4	2023	CARDINAL
economy-7422	94	1	sunday	DATE
economy-7422	94	2	2021	CARDINAL
economy-7422	95	1	yadeta	PERSON
economy-7422	95	2	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	95	3	ethiopia	GPE
economy-7422	97	1	2023	CARDINAL
economy-7422	97	2	ghana	GPE
economy-7422	98	1	3	CARDINAL
economy-7422	98	2	3.1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	101	1	healthcare	ORG
economy-7422	103	1	2025	DATE
economy-7422	103	2	12(2	DATE
economy-7422	103	3	130	CARDINAL
economy-7422	103	4	2025	CARDINAL
economy-7422	103	5	asian online journal publishing	ORG
economy-7422	103	6	3.2	CARDINAL
economy-7422	105	1	first	ORDINAL
economy-7422	106	1	second	ORDINAL
economy-7422	113	1	𝐿𝐺𝐹𝐶𝐹	PERSON
economy-7422	113	2	𝐿𝑅𝐸𝑀	ORG
economy-7422	113	3	𝐿(𝑅𝐸𝑀 ∗ 𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑅	PERSON
economy-7422	113	4	1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	113	5	lrgdp = log	PERSON
economy-7422	118	1	lrem = log	PERSON
economy-7422	121	1	1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	121	2	𝐿(𝑅𝐸𝑀 ∗ 𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑅)𝑡 +	DATE
economy-7422	121	3	2	CARDINAL
economy-7422	122	1	phillips	PERSON
economy-7422	122	2	johansen	PERSON
economy-7422	122	3	engle & granger	ORG
economy-7422	122	4	1987	DATE
economy-7422	123	1	2013	DATE
economy-7422	124	1	amin	GPE
economy-7422	124	2	shahbaz	PERSON
economy-7422	124	3	2020	DATE
economy-7422	124	4	2019	DATE
economy-7422	124	5	sam	PERSON
economy-7422	124	6	2019	DATE
economy-7422	125	1	wang	ORG
economy-7422	125	2	ali	PERSON
economy-7422	125	3	khan	GPE
economy-7422	125	4	tiwari	PERSON
economy-7422	125	5	2021	CARDINAL
economy-7422	128	1	ʘ𝑖𝛥𝐿𝐺𝐹𝐶𝐹𝑡	PERSON
economy-7422	131	1	3	CARDINAL
economy-7422	132	1	first	ORDINAL
economy-7422	138	1	lrem	PERSON
economy-7422	138	2	3	CARDINAL
economy-7422	143	1	3.3	CARDINAL
economy-7422	143	2	3.3.1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	143	3	a given year	DATE
economy-7422	145	1	3.3.2	CARDINAL
economy-7422	145	2	annual	DATE
economy-7422	146	1	one	CARDINAL
economy-7422	147	1	anthony-orji	PERSON
economy-7422	147	2	2020	DATE
economy-7422	149	1	rem	ORG
economy-7422	152	1	1,000	CARDINAL
economy-7422	156	1	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	156	2	rgdp	GPE
economy-7422	157	1	2025	DATE
economy-7422	157	2	12(2	DATE
economy-7422	157	3	130	CARDINAL
economy-7422	157	4	2025	CARDINAL
economy-7422	157	5	asian online journal publishing	ORG
economy-7422	157	6	4	CARDINAL
economy-7422	157	7	4.1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	158	1	two	CARDINAL
economy-7422	159	1	1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	160	1	1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	162	1	21.38985	CARDINAL
economy-7422	162	2	2.631667	CARDINAL
economy-7422	163	1	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	167	1	two	CARDINAL
economy-7422	168	1	2	CARDINAL
economy-7422	170	1	2	CARDINAL
economy-7422	173	1	4.2	CARDINAL
economy-7422	175	1	two	CARDINAL
economy-7422	175	2	i. stationarity	PERSON
economy-7422	176	1	lrem lgfcf lexchr l(rem*popr	FAC
economy-7422	176	2	31.3 21.4	CARDINAL
economy-7422	176	3	29.8	CARDINAL
economy-7422	176	4	2.63	CARDINAL
economy-7422	176	5	31.3 22.5	CARDINAL
economy-7422	176	6	23.5	CARDINAL
economy-7422	176	7	32.0	CARDINAL
economy-7422	176	8	6.05	CARDINAL
economy-7422	176	9	24.8	CARDINAL
economy-7422	176	10	2.80	CARDINAL
economy-7422	176	11	30.5	CARDINAL
economy-7422	176	12	29.4 1.39	CARDINAL
economy-7422	176	13	2.41	CARDINAL
economy-7422	178	1	0.51	CARDINAL
economy-7422	178	2	0.05 -0.97	MONEY
economy-7422	178	3	1.74	CARDINAL
economy-7422	178	4	1.39 2.80 2.41	MONEY
economy-7422	178	5	2.16	CARDINAL
economy-7422	178	6	jarque-bera	PERSON
economy-7422	178	7	3.91	CARDINAL
economy-7422	178	8	22.5 1.44 1.22	CARDINAL
economy-7422	178	9	0.14	CARDINAL
economy-7422	178	10	0.49 0.54	CARDINAL
economy-7422	178	11	1125	CARDINAL
economy-7422	178	12	94.7	CARDINAL
economy-7422	179	1	8.97 279	CARDINAL
economy-7422	179	2	1.03	CARDINAL
economy-7422	179	3	64.1 280	CARDINAL
economy-7422	179	4	0.26 0.38	CARDINAL
economy-7422	179	5	36	CARDINAL
economy-7422	179	6	36	CARDINAL
economy-7422	179	7	2025	DATE
economy-7422	179	8	12(2	DATE
economy-7422	179	9	130	CARDINAL
economy-7422	179	10	135	CARDINAL
economy-7422	179	11	2025	CARDINAL
economy-7422	179	12	asian online journal publishing group ii	ORG
economy-7422	180	1	2	CARDINAL
economy-7422	181	1	5%	PERCENT
economy-7422	181	2	5%	PERCENT
economy-7422	182	1	1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	182	2	1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	182	3	1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	183	1	0	CARDINAL
economy-7422	183	2	lrem -2.57 -2.95 -6.70 -2.95	PERSON
economy-7422	183	3	1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	183	4	lrgdp -2.93 -3.56 -3.74	PERSON
economy-7422	183	5	1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	183	6	0.11 -3.55 -20.0	QUANTITY
economy-7422	183	7	1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	183	8	1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	184	1	2	CARDINAL
economy-7422	185	1	first	ORDINAL
economy-7422	187	1	pesaran	ORG
economy-7422	187	2	2001	DATE
economy-7422	190	1	3	CARDINAL
economy-7422	192	1	5.50 10%	PERCENT
economy-7422	192	2	2.08 3 5%	PERCENT
economy-7422	192	3	2.39 3.38	CARDINAL
economy-7422	192	4	2.5%	PERCENT
economy-7422	192	5	2.7 3.73 1%	PERCENT
economy-7422	192	6	3.06 4.15	CARDINAL
economy-7422	193	1	3	CARDINAL
economy-7422	193	2	5%	PERCENT
economy-7422	194	1	4.3	CARDINAL
economy-7422	195	1	4	CARDINAL
economy-7422	196	1	20.9	CARDINAL
economy-7422	196	2	3.26 0.02	CARDINAL
economy-7422	196	3	-0.36	ORG
economy-7422	196	4	3.84	CARDINAL
economy-7422	196	5	2.55 0.05	CARDINAL
economy-7422	196	6	3.53 0.02	CARDINAL
economy-7422	197	1	0.24	CARDINAL
economy-7422	197	2	0.02	CARDINAL
economy-7422	197	3	15.1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	197	4	0.82	CARDINAL
economy-7422	197	5	0.10	CARDINAL
economy-7422	197	6	696	CARDINAL
economy-7422	198	1	1.00	CARDINAL
economy-7422	198	2	0.0000	CARDINAL
economy-7422	198	3	durbin-watson	ORG
economy-7422	198	4	2.08	CARDINAL
economy-7422	198	5	5	CARDINAL
economy-7422	198	6	ecm	ORG
economy-7422	199	1	4.77	CARDINAL
economy-7422	199	2	1.87 0.12	CARDINAL
economy-7422	199	3	-0.45 2.23 -0.20 0.85	QUANTITY
economy-7422	199	4	0.56	CARDINAL
economy-7422	199	5	0.13	CARDINAL
economy-7422	199	6	0.16 -2.25	MONEY
economy-7422	200	1	0.12	CARDINAL
economy-7422	200	2	0.08 7.36 0.00	QUANTITY
economy-7422	201	1	5	CARDINAL
economy-7422	201	2	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	202	1	4	CARDINAL
economy-7422	202	2	lrem*popr	ORG
economy-7422	202	3	5%	PERCENT
economy-7422	203	1	1%	PERCENT
economy-7422	203	2	approximately an 83%	PERCENT
economy-7422	205	1	two	CARDINAL
economy-7422	205	2	first	ORDINAL
economy-7422	205	3	second	ORDINAL
economy-7422	207	1	nyasha	ORG
economy-7422	207	2	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	207	3	chowdhury	PERSON
economy-7422	207	4	dhar	PERSON
economy-7422	207	5	gazi	PERSON
economy-7422	207	6	2023	CARDINAL
economy-7422	209	1	2013	DATE
economy-7422	209	2	2025	DATE
economy-7422	209	3	12(2	DATE
economy-7422	209	4	130	CARDINAL
economy-7422	209	5	138 136	CARDINAL
economy-7422	209	6	2025	CARDINAL
economy-7422	209	7	asian online journal publishing group	ORG
economy-7422	209	8	2021	CARDINAL
economy-7422	209	9	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	209	10	islam	ORG
economy-7422	209	11	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	209	12	2021	CARDINAL
economy-7422	209	13	rehman	PERSON
economy-7422	209	14	2021	CARDINAL
economy-7422	209	15	2023	CARDINAL
economy-7422	209	16	yadeta	PERSON
economy-7422	209	17	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	211	1	5	CARDINAL
economy-7422	211	2	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	215	1	approximately 55.2%	PERCENT
economy-7422	216	1	5.1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	218	1	-6	DATE
economy-7422	220	1	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	220	2	5%	PERCENT
economy-7422	220	3	3	CARDINAL
economy-7422	222	1	3	CARDINAL
economy-7422	222	2	5%	PERCENT
economy-7422	224	1	5.2	CARDINAL
economy-7422	225	1	granger causality	PERSON
economy-7422	225	2	granger	PERSON
economy-7422	225	3	lrem	PERSON
economy-7422	225	4	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	228	1	0.05	CARDINAL
economy-7422	230	1	6	CARDINAL
economy-7422	231	1	granger causality	PERSON
economy-7422	234	1	granger	PERSON
economy-7422	234	2	32 0.84 0.51	CARDINAL
economy-7422	234	3	granger	PERSON
economy-7422	234	4	5.77 0.00 lrem	QUANTITY
economy-7422	234	5	granger	PERSON
economy-7422	234	6	granger	PERSON
economy-7422	234	7	lrem	PERSON
economy-7422	234	8	1.42 0.26 lrem	QUANTITY
economy-7422	234	9	granger	PERSON
economy-7422	234	10	32 3.35 0.03	QUANTITY
economy-7422	234	11	granger	PERSON
economy-7422	234	12	lrem	PERSON
economy-7422	234	13	8.74 0.00	CARDINAL
economy-7422	235	1	6	CARDINAL
economy-7422	235	2	lrem	PERSON
economy-7422	235	3	popr	PERSON
economy-7422	235	4	popr	PERSON
economy-7422	235	5	lrem	PERSON
economy-7422	235	6	5%	PERCENT
economy-7422	236	1	lrem	PERSON
economy-7422	236	2	lrem	PERSON
economy-7422	238	1	6	CARDINAL
economy-7422	239	1	one	CARDINAL
economy-7422	241	1	2025	DATE
economy-7422	241	2	12(2	DATE
economy-7422	241	3	130	CARDINAL
economy-7422	241	4	137	CARDINAL
economy-7422	241	5	2025	CARDINAL
economy-7422	241	6	asian online journal publishing group	ORG
economy-7422	242	1	a. m.	PERSON
economy-7422	242	2	2023	CARDINAL
economy-7422	243	1	ghana	GPE
economy-7422	244	1	economics & finance	ORG
economy-7422	244	2	11(2	CARDINAL
economy-7422	244	3	2243189	DATE
economy-7422	245	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2243189 adeleye	PERSON
economy-7422	245	2	o. k.	PERSON
economy-7422	245	3	o. p., & ogunjobi	ORG
economy-7422	245	4	2021	CARDINAL
economy-7422	246	1	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	247	1	9(2	CARDINAL
economy-7422	247	2	72	CARDINAL
economy-7422	247	3	https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.28305.51048 adeseye	PERSON
economy-7422	247	4	a.	PERSON
economy-7422	247	5	2021	CARDINAL
economy-7422	248	1	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	249	1	99–122	LAW
economy-7422	249	2	b. e.	PERSON
economy-7422	249	3	2021	CARDINAL
economy-7422	250	1	nigerian	NORP
economy-7422	251	1	london	GPE
economy-7422	251	2	social sciences(1	ORG
economy-7422	252	1	https://doi.org/10.31039/ljss.2021.1.41 amin	PERSON
economy-7422	252	2	m., shahbaz	PERSON
economy-7422	252	3	m., & mahalik	ORG
economy-7422	252	4	m. k.	PERSON
economy-7422	252	5	2020	DATE
economy-7422	253	1	asian	NORP
economy-7422	254	1	91	CARDINAL
economy-7422	254	2	1–12	CARDINAL
economy-7422	254	3	asiamah	ORG
economy-7422	254	4	m.	PERSON
economy-7422	254	5	d., & afful	ORG
economy-7422	254	6	j. (	PERSON
economy-7422	254	7	2019	DATE
economy-7422	255	1	ghana	GPE
economy-7422	256	1	journal of asian business	ORG
economy-7422	256	2	1–16	CARDINAL
economy-7422	257	1	azam	ORG
economy-7422	257	2	m. (	PERSON
economy-7422	257	3	2015	DATE
economy-7422	258	1	four	CARDINAL
economy-7422	258	2	asian	NORP
economy-7422	259	1	social economics	ORG
economy-7422	259	2	42(8	CARDINAL
economy-7422	259	3	690–705	CARDINAL
economy-7422	260	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijse-11-2013-0255 bucevska	PERSON
economy-7422	260	2	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	261	1	south-east	LOC
economy-7422	261	2	european	NORP
economy-7422	262	1	south east	LOC
economy-7422	262	2	17(1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	262	3	79	CARDINAL
economy-7422	263	1	chowdhury	PERSON
economy-7422	263	2	e. k.	PERSON
economy-7422	263	3	dhar	PERSON
economy-7422	263	4	b. k.	PERSON
economy-7422	263	5	m. a. i.	PERSON
economy-7422	263	6	2023	CARDINAL
economy-7422	264	1	asian	NORP
economy-7422	265	1	14(1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	265	2	382	CARDINAL
economy-7422	266	1	c. a.	PERSON
economy-7422	266	2	nikšić radić	PERSON
economy-7422	266	3	m., & paleka	ORG
economy-7422	266	4	2021	CARDINAL
economy-7422	267	1	croatia	GPE
economy-7422	268	1	13(21	CARDINAL
economy-7422	268	2	12201	DATE
economy-7422	269	1	didia	PERSON
economy-7422	269	2	d., & tahir	ORG
economy-7422	269	3	s.	PERSON
economy-7422	269	4	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	270	1	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	271	1	175	CARDINAL
economy-7422	272	1	b.	PERSON
economy-7422	272	2	2024	CARDINAL
economy-7422	273	1	asian	NORP
economy-7422	274	1	asia	LOC
economy-7422	274	2	15(1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	274	3	5	CARDINAL
economy-7422	275	1	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	276	1	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	276	2	poland	GPE
economy-7422	277	1	44–70	CARDINAL
economy-7422	278	1	a. o.	PERSON
economy-7422	278	2	2020	DATE
economy-7422	279	1	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	280	1	international journal of business and finance management research	ORG
economy-7422	280	2	8(4	CARDINAL
economy-7422	280	3	48–55	CARDINAL
economy-7422	281	1	engle	PERSON
economy-7422	281	2	r. f., & granger	PERSON
economy-7422	281	3	c. w. j.	PERSON
economy-7422	281	4	1987	DATE
economy-7422	283	1	econometrica	PERSON
economy-7422	283	2	251–276	CARDINAL
economy-7422	284	1	b., & nsiah	ORG
economy-7422	284	2	2010	DATE
economy-7422	285	1	africa	LOC
economy-7422	286	1	american	NORP
economy-7422	286	2	92	CARDINAL
economy-7422	286	3	103	CARDINAL
economy-7422	287	1	m., & ali	ORG
economy-7422	287	2	2021	CARDINAL
economy-7422	288	1	ecowas	GPE
economy-7422	289	1	the european journal of development research	ORG
economy-7422	289	2	34(5	CARDINAL
economy-7422	289	3	2517–2542	CARDINAL
economy-7422	290	1	hossain	PERSON
economy-7422	290	2	m. k.	PERSON
economy-7422	290	3	2023	CARDINAL
economy-7422	292	1	9(3	CARDINAL
economy-7422	293	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14454 headey	PERSON
economy-7422	293	2	d. d.	NORP
economy-7422	293	3	a.	PERSON
economy-7422	293	4	2009	DATE
economy-7422	295	1	2	CARDINAL
economy-7422	295	2	221–248	CARDINAL
economy-7422	296	1	hossain	PERSON
economy-7422	296	2	m. s.	PERSON
economy-7422	296	3	2019	DATE
economy-7422	297	1	china	GPE
economy-7422	298	1	2802–2814	CARDINAL
economy-7422	299	1	imran	PERSON
economy-7422	299	2	m., wu	PERSON
economy-7422	299	3	m., yu	PERSON
economy-7422	299	4	r.	NORP
economy-7422	299	5	zhong	PERSON
economy-7422	299	6	h. c.	PERSON
economy-7422	299	7	2021	CARDINAL
economy-7422	300	1	south asian	NORP
economy-7422	301	1	korea international trade research institute	ORG
economy-7422	301	2	17(1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	301	3	263–275	CARDINAL
economy-7422	301	4	işık	PERSON
economy-7422	301	5	2013	DATE
economy-7422	303	1	international journal of economics	ORG
economy-7422	303	2	3(3	CARDINAL
economy-7422	303	3	493–502	CARDINAL
economy-7422	304	1	islam	ORG
economy-7422	304	2	m. s.	PERSON
economy-7422	304	3	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	305	1	south asia	LOC
economy-7422	307	1	review of development economics	ORG
economy-7422	307	2	26(1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	307	3	242	CARDINAL
economy-7422	308	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12842 jackman	PERSON
economy-7422	308	2	m., moore	PERSON
economy-7422	308	3	w., & craigwell	ORG
economy-7422	308	4	2011	DATE
economy-7422	310	1	international journal of development issues	ORG
economy-7422	310	2	10(2	DATE
economy-7422	310	3	132–151	CARDINAL
economy-7422	311	1	jayaraman	PERSON
economy-7422	311	2	t. k.	PERSON
economy-7422	311	3	choong	PERSON
economy-7422	311	4	c.-k.	GPE
economy-7422	311	5	2016	CARDINAL
economy-7422	312	1	pacific island	LOC
economy-7422	313	1	fiji	GPE
economy-7422	314	1	journal of economic development	ORG
economy-7422	314	2	41(2	CARDINAL
economy-7422	314	3	111–125	CARDINAL
economy-7422	315	1	https://doi.org/10.35866/caujed.2016.41.2.005 kajtazi	PERSON
economy-7422	315	2	k., & fetai	ORG
economy-7422	315	3	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	316	1	south east	LOC
economy-7422	316	2	european	NORP
economy-7422	317	1	69(1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	317	2	57	CARDINAL
economy-7422	318	1	m. a.	PERSON
economy-7422	318	2	adjei-mensah	PERSON
economy-7422	318	3	m., & osei-bonsu	ORG
economy-7422	318	4	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	319	1	ghana	GPE
economy-7422	320	1	ghana	GPE
economy-7422	321	1	kudaisi	GPE
economy-7422	321	2	b. v.	PERSON
economy-7422	321	3	t. a.	GPE
economy-7422	321	4	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	322	1	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	322	2	1990–2018	DATE
economy-7422	323	1	38(4	CARDINAL
economy-7422	323	2	562	CARDINAL
economy-7422	324	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-09-2020-0164 kuhe	PERSON
economy-7422	324	2	a.	PERSON
economy-7422	324	3	2019	DATE
economy-7422	325	1	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	326	1	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	327	1	researchgate	PERSON
economy-7422	328	1	loiboo	PERSON
economy-7422	328	2	d.	NORP
economy-7422	328	3	e., & osoro	ORG
economy-7422	328	4	2021	CARDINAL
economy-7422	329	1	tanzania	GPE
economy-7422	330	1	tanzania	GPE
economy-7422	330	2	28(2	GPE
economy-7422	330	3	20-42	CARDINAL
economy-7422	331	1	a. n.	PERSON
economy-7422	331	2	2019	DATE
economy-7422	332	1	europe	LOC
economy-7422	333	1	81	DATE
economy-7422	333	2	1–15	DATE
economy-7422	334	1	mohamed aslam	PERSON
economy-7422	334	2	a. l.	PERSON
economy-7422	334	3	m. c.	PERSON
economy-7422	334	4	2023	CARDINAL
economy-7422	335	1	sri lanka	GPE
economy-7422	336	1	41(2	CARDINAL
economy-7422	336	2	825–843	CARDINAL
economy-7422	337	1	f.	PERSON
economy-7422	337	2	özdeşer, h., & adedeji	ORG
economy-7422	337	3	a. n.	PERSON
economy-7422	337	4	2024	CARDINAL
economy-7422	338	1	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	339	1	journal of arid	ORG
economy-7422	339	2	3(1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	339	3	60	CARDINAL
economy-7422	340	1	nyasha	ORG
economy-7422	340	2	s., & odhiambo	ORG
economy-7422	340	3	n. m.	PERSON
economy-7422	340	4	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	341	1	south africa	GPE
economy-7422	342	1	international journal of trade	ORG
economy-7422	342	2	254	CARDINAL
economy-7422	343	1	a.	PERSON
economy-7422	343	2	g. k.	PERSON
economy-7422	343	3	2013	DATE
economy-7422	344	1	kenya	GPE
economy-7422	345	1	international journal of economics	ORG
economy-7422	345	2	2(6	CARDINAL
economy-7422	345	3	43–60	DATE
economy-7422	346	1	odhiambo	ORG
economy-7422	346	2	j. (	ORG
economy-7422	346	3	2019	DATE
economy-7422	347	1	migori county	GPE
economy-7422	348	1	kenya	GPE
economy-7422	349	1	odugbesan, j. a.	PERSON
economy-7422	349	2	sunday	DATE
economy-7422	349	3	t. a.	GPE
economy-7422	349	4	2021	CARDINAL
economy-7422	351	1	7(1	DATE
economy-7422	351	2	39	CARDINAL
economy-7422	352	1	ogbaro, e. o.	PERSON
economy-7422	352	2	sanni	PERSON
economy-7422	352	3	j. o.	PERSON
economy-7422	352	4	a. a.	PERSON
economy-7422	352	5	o. s.	PERSON
economy-7422	352	6	2023	CARDINAL
economy-7422	353	1	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	354	1	international research journal of economics	ORG
economy-7422	354	2	2(3	CARDINAL
economy-7422	354	3	154	CARDINAL
economy-7422	354	4	166	CARDINAL
economy-7422	355	1	g. c.	PERSON
economy-7422	355	2	e., & oriaku	ORG
economy-7422	355	3	e. c.	PERSON
economy-7422	355	4	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	356	1	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	357	1	gouni journal	ORG
economy-7422	357	2	9(1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	357	3	168	CARDINAL
economy-7422	358	1	2025	DATE
economy-7422	358	2	12(2	DATE
economy-7422	358	3	130	CARDINAL
economy-7422	358	4	2025	CARDINAL
economy-7422	358	5	asian online journal publishing	ORG
economy-7422	358	6	o. b.	PERSON
economy-7422	358	7	t.	GPE
economy-7422	358	8	2024	CARDINAL
economy-7422	359	1	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	360	1	6(1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	360	2	74-87	DATE
economy-7422	361	1	a.	GPE
economy-7422	361	2	j. e.	PERSON
economy-7422	361	3	o. i.	PERSON
economy-7422	361	4	2020	DATE
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economy-7422	363	1	2(73	CARDINAL
economy-7422	363	2	27–45	CARDINAL
economy-7422	364	1	https://doi.org/10.33987/vsed.2(73).2020.27-45 osei-gyebi	PERSON
economy-7422	364	2	s.	GPE
economy-7422	364	3	opoku, a.	PERSON
economy-7422	364	4	m. o.	PERSON
economy-7422	364	5	& kountchou	PERSON
economy-7422	364	6	l. k.	PERSON
economy-7422	364	7	2023	CARDINAL
economy-7422	365	1	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	366	1	social sciences	ORG
economy-7422	366	2	9(1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	366	3	2220599	DATE
economy-7422	367	1	oyegoke	ORG
economy-7422	367	2	e. o., & ebele	ORG
economy-7422	367	3	a.	PERSON
economy-7422	367	4	2023	CARDINAL
economy-7422	369	1	african journal of social issues	ORG
economy-7422	369	2	5(1	CARDINAL
economy-7422	369	3	239–259	CARDINAL
economy-7422	370	1	https://doi.org/10.4314/ajosi.v5i1.16 pesaran	ORG
economy-7422	370	2	h. m.	PERSON
economy-7422	370	3	r. j.	PERSON
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economy-7422	372	1	16(3	CARDINAL
economy-7422	372	2	289	CARDINAL
economy-7422	373	1	peterson	PERSON
economy-7422	373	2	e. w. f. (	PERSON
economy-7422	373	3	2017	CARDINAL
economy-7422	375	1	7(4	CARDINAL
economy-7422	375	2	215824401773609	DATE
economy-7422	376	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017736094 qutb	PERSON
economy-7422	376	2	r.	PERSON
economy-7422	376	3	2022	CARDINAL
economy-7422	377	1	egypt	GPE
economy-7422	377	2	1980	DATE
economy-7422	377	3	2017	CARDINAL
economy-7422	378	1	7(3	CARDINAL
economy-7422	378	2	154–176	CARDINAL
economy-7422	378	3	https://doi.org/10.1108/reps-10-2018-0011 ramanayake	PERSON
economy-7422	378	4	s. s.	PERSON
economy-7422	378	5	c. s.	PERSON
economy-7422	378	6	2018	DATE
economy-7422	379	1	sri lanka	GPE
economy-7422	380	1	south asia	LOC
economy-7422	380	2	61s81s	CARDINAL
economy-7422	382	1	peter, o. i.	PERSON
economy-7422	382	2	i.	PERSON
economy-7422	382	3	2024	DATE
economy-7422	383	1	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	384	1	gphinternational journal of social science and humanities	ORG
economy-7422	384	2	75-88	DATE
economy-7422	385	1	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11164027 ratha	PERSON
economy-7422	385	2	2003	DATE
economy-7422	387	1	washington	GPE
economy-7422	387	2	d.c: world bank	ORG
economy-7422	388	1	ratha	ORG
economy-7422	388	2	d.	NORP
economy-7422	388	3	mohapatra	GPE
economy-7422	388	4	s., & silwal	ORG
economy-7422	388	5	a.	PERSON
economy-7422	388	6	2011	DATE
economy-7422	389	1	2011	DATE
economy-7422	390	1	washington	GPE
economy-7422	390	2	d.c: world bank	ORG
economy-7422	390	3	m.	PERSON
economy-7422	390	4	2023	CARDINAL
economy-7422	391	1	nigeria	GPE
economy-7422	392	1	sapientia global journal of arts	ORG
economy-7422	392	2	6	CARDINAL
economy-7422	392	3	2695	CARDINAL
economy-7422	393	1	saha	ORG
economy-7422	393	2	s. k.	PERSON
economy-7422	393	3	2021	CARDINAL
economy-7422	394	1	bangladesh	GPE
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