id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
economy-3522	1	1	26	26	NUM
economy-3522	1	2	©	©	PROPN
economy-3522	1	3	2021	2021	NUM
economy-3522	1	4	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	1	5	the	the	DET
economy-3522	1	6	authors	author	NOUN
economy-3522	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	1	8	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-3522	1	9	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-3522	1	10	online	online	PROPN
economy-3522	1	11	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-3522	1	12	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-3522	1	13	group	group	NOUN
economy-3522	1	14	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-3522	1	15	vol	vol	NOUN
economy-3522	1	16	.	.	PROPN
economy-3522	2	1	8	8	NUM
economy-3522	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	2	3	no	no	INTJ
economy-3522	2	4	.	.	NOUN
economy-3522	2	5	2	2	NUM
economy-3522	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	2	7	26	26	NUM
economy-3522	2	8	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	2	9	34	34	NUM
economy-3522	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	2	11	2021	2021	NUM
economy-3522	2	12	issn(e	issn(e	PROPN
economy-3522	2	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	2	14	2313	2313	NUM
economy-3522	2	15	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	2	16	8181/	8181/	NUM
economy-3522	2	17	issn(p	issn(p	NOUN
economy-3522	2	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	2	19	2518	2518	NUM
economy-3522	2	20	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	2	21	0118	0118	NUM
economy-3522	2	22	doi	doi	NOUN
economy-3522	2	23	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	2	24	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
economy-3522	2	25	/	/	SYM
economy-3522	2	26	journal.502.2021.82.26.34	journal.502.2021.82.26.34	NOUN
economy-3522	2	27	©	©	PROPN
economy-3522	2	28	2021	2021	NUM
economy-3522	2	29	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	2	30	the	the	DET
economy-3522	2	31	authors	author	NOUN
economy-3522	2	32	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	3	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-3522	3	2	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-3522	3	3	online	online	PROPN
economy-3522	3	4	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-3522	3	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-3522	3	6	group	group	NOUN
economy-3522	3	7	does	do	VERB
economy-3522	3	8	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	3	9	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	3	10	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	3	11	matter	matter	NOUN
economy-3522	3	12	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	3	13	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	3	14	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	3	15	?	?	PUNCT
economy-3522	4	1	a	a	DET
economy-3522	4	2	focus	focus	NOUN
economy-3522	4	3	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	4	4	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	4	5	resourcerich	resourcerich	NOUN
economy-3522	4	6	sub	sub	ADJ
economy-3522	4	7	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	4	8	saharan	saharan	ADJ
economy-3522	4	9	african	african	ADJ
economy-3522	4	10	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	4	11	nzeh	nzeh	CCONJ
economy-3522	4	12	innocent	innocent	ADJ
economy-3522	4	13	chile1	chile1	PROPN
economy-3522	4	14	benedict	benedict	PROPN
economy-3522	4	15	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-3522	4	16	uzoechina2	uzoechina2	PROPN
economy-3522	5	1	millicent	millicent	PROPN
economy-3522	5	2	adanne	adanne	NOUN
economy-3522	5	3	eze3	eze3	PROPN
economy-3522	5	4	chika	chika	PROPN
economy-3522	5	5	p.	p.	NOUN
economy-3522	5	6	imoagwu4	imoagwu4	PROPN
economy-3522	5	7	ozoh	ozoh	PROPN
economy-3522	5	8	joan	joan	PROPN
economy-3522	5	9	nwamaka5	nwamaka5	PROPN
economy-3522	5	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	5	11			PROPN
economy-3522	5	12	corresponding	correspond	VERB
economy-3522	5	13	author	author	NOUN
economy-3522	5	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	5	15	1department	1department	NUM
economy-3522	5	16	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	5	17	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-3522	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	5	19	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
economy-3522	5	20	university	university	NOUN
economy-3522	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	5	22	ugbawka	ugbawka	ADJ
economy-3522	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	5	24	enugu	enugu	PROPN
economy-3522	5	25	state	state	PROPN
economy-3522	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	5	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-3522	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	6	1	1email	1email	NUM
economy-3522	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	6	3	nzechile@yahoo.com	nzechile@yahoo.com	X
economy-3522	7	1	tel	tel	NOUN
economy-3522	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	7	3	+234	+234	PROPN
economy-3522	7	4	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	7	5	8034222084	8034222084	NUM
economy-3522	7	6	2department	2department	NUM
economy-3522	7	7	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	7	8	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-3522	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	7	10	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
economy-3522	7	11	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
economy-3522	7	12	university	university	PROPN
economy-3522	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	7	14	awka	awka	NOUN
economy-3522	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	7	16	anambra	anambra	PROPN
economy-3522	7	17	state	state	PROPN
economy-3522	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	7	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-3522	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	8	1	2email	2email	NUM
economy-3522	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	8	3	ib.uzoechina@unizik.edu.ng	ib.uzoechina@unizik.edu.ng	PROPN
economy-3522	8	4	tel	tel	ADP
economy-3522	8	5	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	8	6	+234	+234	ADJ
economy-3522	8	7	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	8	8	8063304867	8063304867	NUM
economy-3522	8	9	3school	3school	PROPN
economy-3522	8	10	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	8	11	business	business	NOUN
economy-3522	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	8	13	social	social	ADJ
economy-3522	8	14	sciences	science	NOUN
economy-3522	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	8	16	abertay	abertay	NOUN
economy-3522	8	17	university	university	PROPN
economy-3522	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	8	19	dundee	dundee	PROPN
economy-3522	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	8	21	united	united	ADJ
economy-3522	8	22	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
economy-3522	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	9	1	3email	3email	NUM
economy-3522	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	9	3	ezemillicent@gmail.com	ezemillicent@gmail.com	X
economy-3522	9	4	tel	tel	PROPN
economy-3522	9	5	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	9	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	9	7	+44)7459452103	+44)7459452103	X
economy-3522	9	8	4,5department	4,5department	NUM
economy-3522	9	9	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	9	10	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-3522	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	9	12	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
economy-3522	9	13	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
economy-3522	9	14	university	university	PROPN
economy-3522	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	9	16	awka	awka	NOUN
economy-3522	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	9	18	anambra	anambra	PROPN
economy-3522	9	19	state	state	PROPN
economy-3522	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	9	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-3522	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	10	1	4email	4email	X
economy-3522	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	10	3	cp.imoagwu@unizik.edu.ng	cp.imoagwu@unizik.edu.ng	NOUN
economy-3522	11	1	tel	tel	ADP
economy-3522	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	11	3	+234	+234	PROPN
economy-3522	11	4	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	11	5	8035774516	8035774516	NUM
economy-3522	11	6	5email	5email	NUM
economy-3522	11	7	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	11	8	jn.ozoh@unizik.edu.ng	jn.ozoh@unizik.edu.ng	NOUN
economy-3522	12	1	tel	tel	ADP
economy-3522	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	12	3	+234	+234	ADJ
economy-3522	12	4	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	12	5	8066678226	8066678226	NUM
economy-3522	12	6	abstract	abstract	NOUN
economy-3522	12	7	the	the	DET
economy-3522	12	8	contention	contention	NOUN
economy-3522	12	9	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	12	10	deteriorating	deteriorate	VERB
economy-3522	12	11	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	12	12	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	12	13	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	12	14	exists	exist	VERB
economy-3522	12	15	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	12	16	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	12	17	that	that	PRON
economy-3522	12	18	rely	rely	VERB
economy-3522	12	19	heavily	heavily	ADV
economy-3522	12	20	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	12	21	the	the	DET
economy-3522	12	22	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
economy-3522	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	12	24	export	export	NOUN
economy-3522	12	25	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	12	26	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	12	27	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	12	28	motivated	motivate	VERB
economy-3522	12	29	us	we	PRON
economy-3522	12	30	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	12	31	this	this	DET
economy-3522	12	32	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	12	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	13	1	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	13	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
economy-3522	13	3	sought	seek	VERB
economy-3522	13	4	to	to	PART
economy-3522	13	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
economy-3522	13	6	the	the	DET
economy-3522	13	7	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-3522	13	8	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	13	9	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	13	10	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	13	11	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	13	12	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	13	13	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	13	14	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	13	15	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	13	16	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	13	17	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	13	18	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	13	19	rich	rich	ADJ
economy-3522	13	20	sub	sub	ADJ
economy-3522	13	21	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	13	22	saharan	saharan	ADJ
economy-3522	13	23	african	african	ADJ
economy-3522	13	24	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	14	1	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	14	2	carried	carry	VERB
economy-3522	14	3	out	out	ADP
economy-3522	14	4	the	the	DET
economy-3522	14	5	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	14	6	using	use	VERB
economy-3522	14	7	annual	annual	ADJ
economy-3522	14	8	series	series	NOUN
economy-3522	14	9	that	that	PRON
economy-3522	14	10	span	span	VERB
economy-3522	14	11	a	a	DET
economy-3522	14	12	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	14	13	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	14	14	1990	1990	NUM
economy-3522	14	15	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	14	16	2019	2019	NUM
economy-3522	14	17	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	14	18	the	the	DET
economy-3522	14	19	framework	framework	NOUN
economy-3522	14	20	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	14	21	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-3522	14	22	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	14	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	14	24	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	14	25	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	15	1	our	our	PRON
economy-3522	15	2	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-3522	15	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
economy-3522	15	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	15	5	a	a	DET
economy-3522	15	6	long	long	ADJ
economy-3522	15	7	run	run	NOUN
economy-3522	15	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-3522	15	9	exists	exist	VERB
economy-3522	15	10	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	15	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	15	13	the	the	DET
economy-3522	15	14	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
economy-3522	15	15	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	15	16	used	use	VERB
economy-3522	15	17	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	15	18	the	the	DET
economy-3522	15	19	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	16	1	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	16	2	also	also	ADV
economy-3522	16	3	show	show	VERB
economy-3522	16	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	16	6	while	while	SCONJ
economy-3522	16	7	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-3522	16	8	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	16	9	section	section	ADJ
economy-3522	16	10	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	16	11	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	16	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
economy-3522	16	13	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	16	14	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	16	15	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	16	16	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	16	17	positively	positively	ADV
economy-3522	16	18	impacts	impact	NOUN
economy-3522	16	19	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	16	20	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	16	22	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	16	23	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	16	24	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	16	25	shows	show	VERB
economy-3522	16	26	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	16	27	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	16	28	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	16	29	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	16	30	negatively	negatively	ADV
economy-3522	16	31	impacts	impact	NOUN
economy-3522	16	32	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	16	33	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	16	34	even	even	ADV
economy-3522	16	35	though	though	SCONJ
economy-3522	16	36	it	it	PRON
economy-3522	16	37	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	16	38	not	not	PART
economy-3522	16	39	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-3522	16	40	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	17	1	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	17	2	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	17	3	our	our	PRON
economy-3522	17	4	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	17	5	also	also	ADV
economy-3522	17	6	show	show	VERB
economy-3522	17	7	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	17	8	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	17	9	all	all	DET
economy-3522	17	10	the	the	DET
economy-3522	17	11	models	model	NOUN
economy-3522	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	17	13	labour	labour	ADJ
economy-3522	17	14	force	force	NOUN
economy-3522	17	15	total	total	NOUN
economy-3522	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	17	17	fdi	fdi	NOUN
economy-3522	17	18	have	have	VERB
economy-3522	17	19	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-3522	17	20	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-3522	17	21	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	17	22	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	17	24	while	while	SCONJ
economy-3522	17	25	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	17	26	openness	openness	NOUN
economy-3522	17	27	impacts	impact	NOUN
economy-3522	17	28	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	17	29	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	17	30	negatively	negatively	ADV
economy-3522	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	18	1	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	18	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
economy-3522	18	3	recommend	recommend	VERB
economy-3522	18	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	18	5	the	the	DET
economy-3522	18	6	ssa	ssa	PROPN
economy-3522	18	7	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	18	8	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	18	9	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	18	10	rich	rich	ADJ
economy-3522	18	11	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	18	12	should	should	AUX
economy-3522	18	13	diversify	diversify	VERB
economy-3522	18	14	their	their	PRON
economy-3522	18	15	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-3522	18	16	away	away	ADV
economy-3522	18	17	from	from	ADP
economy-3522	18	18	the	the	DET
economy-3522	18	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
economy-3522	18	20	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	18	21	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	18	22	base	base	NOUN
economy-3522	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	19	1	also	also	ADV
economy-3522	19	2	human	human	ADJ
economy-3522	19	3	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-3522	19	4	should	should	AUX
economy-3522	19	5	be	be	AUX
economy-3522	19	6	improved	improve	VERB
economy-3522	19	7	through	through	ADP
economy-3522	19	8	sound	sound	ADJ
economy-3522	19	9	education	education	NOUN
economy-3522	19	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	19	11	training	training	NOUN
economy-3522	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	19	13	while	while	SCONJ
economy-3522	19	14	all	all	DET
economy-3522	19	15	the	the	DET
economy-3522	19	16	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
economy-3522	19	17	that	that	PRON
economy-3522	19	18	constrain	constrain	VERB
economy-3522	19	19	the	the	DET
economy-3522	19	20	inflow	inflow	NOUN
economy-3522	19	21	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	19	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-3522	19	23	direct	direct	ADJ
economy-3522	19	24	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-3522	19	25	should	should	AUX
economy-3522	19	26	be	be	AUX
economy-3522	19	27	dismantled	dismantle	VERB
economy-3522	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	20	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
economy-3522	20	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	20	3	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	20	4	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	20	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	20	8	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	20	9	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	20	11	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	20	12	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	20	14	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	20	15	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	20	16	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	20	18	labour	labour	NOUN
economy-3522	20	19	force	force	NOUN
economy-3522	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	20	21	fdi	fdi	PROPN
economy-3522	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	21	1	jel	jel	PROPN
economy-3522	21	2	classification	classification	NOUN
economy-3522	21	3	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	21	4	n57	n57	ADJ
economy-3522	21	5	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	21	6	o40	o40	NOUN
economy-3522	21	7	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	21	8	c33	c33	NOUN
economy-3522	21	9	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	21	10	f10	f10	PROPN
economy-3522	21	11	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	21	12	j21	j21	PROPN
economy-3522	21	13	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	21	14	f21	f21	PROPN
economy-3522	21	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	22	1	citation	citation	NOUN
economy-3522	23	1	|	|	ADV
economy-3522	23	2	nzeh	nzeh	CCONJ
economy-3522	23	3	innocent	innocent	ADJ
economy-3522	23	4	chile	chile	NOUN
economy-3522	23	5	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	23	6	benedict	benedict	PROPN
economy-3522	23	7	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-3522	23	8	uzoechina	uzoechina	PROPN
economy-3522	23	9	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	23	10	millicent	millicent	PROPN
economy-3522	23	11	adanne	adanne	PROPN
economy-3522	23	12	eze	eze	PROPN
economy-3522	23	13	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	23	14	chika	chika	PROPN
economy-3522	23	15	p.	p.	PROPN
economy-3522	23	16	imoagwu	imoagwu	PROPN
economy-3522	23	17	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	23	18	ozoh	ozoh	PROPN
economy-3522	23	19	joan	joan	PROPN
economy-3522	23	20	nwamaka	nwamaka	PROPN
economy-3522	23	21	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	23	22	2021	2021	NUM
economy-3522	23	23	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	24	1	does	do	VERB
economy-3522	24	2	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	24	3	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	24	4	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	24	5	matter	matter	NOUN
economy-3522	24	6	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	24	7	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	24	8	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	24	9	?	?	PUNCT
economy-3522	25	1	a	a	DET
economy-3522	25	2	focus	focus	NOUN
economy-3522	25	3	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	25	4	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	25	5	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	25	6	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	25	7	rich	rich	ADJ
economy-3522	25	8	sub	sub	ADJ
economy-3522	25	9	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	25	10	saharan	saharan	ADJ
economy-3522	25	11	african	african	ADJ
economy-3522	25	12	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	26	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-3522	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	26	3	8(2	8(2	NUM
economy-3522	26	4	):	):	PUNCT
economy-3522	26	5	2634	2634	NUM
economy-3522	26	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	27	1	history	history	NOUN
economy-3522	27	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	27	3	received	receive	VERB
economy-3522	27	4	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	27	5	15	15	NUM
economy-3522	27	6	september	september	PROPN
economy-3522	27	7	2021	2021	NUM
economy-3522	27	8	revised	revise	VERB
economy-3522	27	9	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	27	10	18	18	NUM
economy-3522	27	11	october	october	NOUN
economy-3522	27	12	2021	2021	NUM
economy-3522	27	13	accepted	accept	VERB
economy-3522	27	14	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	27	15	12	12	NUM
economy-3522	27	16	october	october	NOUN
economy-3522	27	17	2021	2021	NUM
economy-3522	27	18	published	publish	VERB
economy-3522	27	19	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	27	20	8	8	NUM
economy-3522	27	21	december	december	PROPN
economy-3522	27	22	2021	2021	NUM
economy-3522	27	23	licensed	license	VERB
economy-3522	27	24	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	27	25	this	this	DET
economy-3522	27	26	work	work	NOUN
economy-3522	27	27	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	27	28	licensed	license	VERB
economy-3522	27	29	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	27	30	a	a	DET
economy-3522	27	31	creative	creative	ADJ
economy-3522	27	32	commons	common	NOUN
economy-3522	27	33	attribution	attribution	NOUN
economy-3522	27	34	3.0	3.0	NUM
economy-3522	27	35	license	license	NOUN
economy-3522	27	36	publisher	publisher	NOUN
economy-3522	27	37	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	27	38	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-3522	27	39	online	online	PROPN
economy-3522	27	40	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-3522	27	41	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-3522	27	42	group	group	NOUN
economy-3522	27	43	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
economy-3522	27	44	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	27	45	all	all	DET
economy-3522	27	46	authors	author	NOUN
economy-3522	27	47	contributed	contribute	VERB
economy-3522	27	48	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	27	49	the	the	DET
economy-3522	27	50	conception	conception	NOUN
economy-3522	27	51	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	27	52	design	design	NOUN
economy-3522	27	53	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	27	54	the	the	DET
economy-3522	27	55	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	27	56	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	28	1	funding	funding	NOUN
economy-3522	28	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	28	3	this	this	DET
economy-3522	28	4	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	28	5	received	receive	VERB
economy-3522	28	6	no	no	DET
economy-3522	28	7	specific	specific	ADJ
economy-3522	28	8	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-3522	28	9	support	support	NOUN
economy-3522	28	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	29	1	competing	compete	VERB
economy-3522	29	2	interests	interest	NOUN
economy-3522	29	3	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	29	4	the	the	DET
economy-3522	29	5	authors	author	NOUN
economy-3522	29	6	declare	declare	VERB
economy-3522	29	7	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	29	8	they	they	PRON
economy-3522	29	9	have	have	VERB
economy-3522	29	10	no	no	DET
economy-3522	29	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
economy-3522	29	12	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	29	13	interests	interest	NOUN
economy-3522	29	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	30	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
economy-3522	30	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	30	3	the	the	DET
economy-3522	30	4	authors	author	NOUN
economy-3522	30	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
economy-3522	30	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	30	7	the	the	DET
economy-3522	30	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
economy-3522	30	9	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	30	10	an	an	DET
economy-3522	30	11	honest	honest	ADJ
economy-3522	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	30	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
economy-3522	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	30	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
economy-3522	30	17	account	account	NOUN
economy-3522	30	18	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	30	19	the	the	DET
economy-3522	30	20	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	30	21	was	be	AUX
economy-3522	30	22	reported	report	VERB
economy-3522	30	23	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	30	24	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	30	25	no	no	DET
economy-3522	30	26	vital	vital	ADJ
economy-3522	30	27	features	feature	NOUN
economy-3522	30	28	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	30	29	the	the	DET
economy-3522	30	30	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	30	31	have	have	AUX
economy-3522	30	32	been	be	AUX
economy-3522	30	33	omitted	omit	VERB
economy-3522	30	34	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	30	35	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	30	36	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	30	37	any	any	DET
economy-3522	30	38	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
economy-3522	30	39	from	from	ADP
economy-3522	30	40	the	the	DET
economy-3522	30	41	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	30	42	as	as	SCONJ
economy-3522	30	43	planned	plan	VERB
economy-3522	30	44	have	have	AUX
economy-3522	30	45	been	be	AUX
economy-3522	30	46	explained	explain	VERB
economy-3522	30	47	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	31	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
economy-3522	31	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	31	3	this	this	DET
economy-3522	31	4	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	31	5	follows	follow	VERB
economy-3522	31	6	all	all	DET
economy-3522	31	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
economy-3522	31	8	practices	practice	NOUN
economy-3522	31	9	during	during	ADP
economy-3522	31	10	writing	writing	NOUN
economy-3522	31	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	32	1	contents	content	NOUN
economy-3522	32	2	1	1	NUM
economy-3522	32	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	32	4	background	background	NOUN
economy-3522	32	5	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	32	6	the	the	DET
economy-3522	32	7	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	32	8	................................................................................................................................................................	................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
economy-3522	33	1	27	27	NUM
economy-3522	33	2	2	2	NUM
economy-3522	33	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	33	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
economy-3522	33	5	issues	issue	NOUN
economy-3522	33	6	relating	relate	VERB
economy-3522	33	7	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	33	8	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	33	9	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	33	10	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	33	11	........................................................................................................................	........................................................................................................................	PROPN
economy-3522	34	1	29	29	NUM
economy-3522	34	2	3	3	NUM
economy-3522	34	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	34	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
economy-3522	34	5	.....................................................................................................................................................................................	.....................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
economy-3522	35	1	30	30	NUM
economy-3522	35	2	4	4	NUM
economy-3522	35	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	35	4	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	35	5	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	35	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
economy-3522	35	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-3522	35	8	...................................................................................................................................................	...................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
economy-3522	36	1	31	31	NUM
economy-3522	36	2	5	5	NUM
economy-3522	36	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	36	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
economy-3522	36	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	36	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
economy-3522	36	7	...............................................................................................................................................	...............................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
economy-3522	37	1	34	34	NUM
economy-3522	37	2	references	reference	NOUN
economy-3522	37	3	..............................................................................................................................................................................................	..............................................................................................................................................................................................	PROPN
economy-3522	37	4	34	34	NUM
economy-3522	37	5	mailto:nzechile@yahoo.com	mailto:nzechile@yahoo.com	NOUN
economy-3522	37	6	mailto:ib.uzoechina@unizik.edu.ng	mailto:ib.uzoechina@unizik.edu.ng	PROPN
economy-3522	37	7	mailto:ezemillicent@gmail.com	mailto:ezemillicent@gmail.com	X
economy-3522	37	8	mailto:cp.imoagwu@unizik.edu.ng	mailto:cp.imoagwu@unizik.edu.ng	NOUN
economy-3522	37	9	mailto:jn.ozoh@unizik.edu.ng	mailto:jn.ozoh@unizik.edu.ng	NOUN
economy-3522	37	10	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	PROPN
economy-3522	37	11	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	PROPN
economy-3522	37	12	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/journal.502.2021.82.26.34	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/journal.502.2021.82.26.34	NOUN
economy-3522	37	13	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1754-7446	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1754-7446	NOUN
economy-3522	37	14	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4458-7133	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4458-7133	ADV
economy-3522	37	15	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/journal.502.2021.82.26.34	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/journal.502.2021.82.26.34	NOUN
economy-3522	37	16	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1754-7446	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1754-7446	NOUN
economy-3522	37	17	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4458-7133	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4458-7133	ADV
economy-3522	37	18	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/journal.502.2021.82.26.34	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/journal.502.2021.82.26.34	NOUN
economy-3522	37	19	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1754-7446	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1754-7446	NOUN
economy-3522	37	20	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4458-7133	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4458-7133	ADV
economy-3522	37	21	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/journal.502.2021.82.26.34	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/journal.502.2021.82.26.34	ADJ
economy-3522	37	22	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1754-7446	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1754-7446	NOUN
economy-3522	37	23	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4458-7133	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4458-7133	ADJ
economy-3522	37	24	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-3522	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	37	26	2021	2021	NUM
economy-3522	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	37	28	8(2	8(2	NUM
economy-3522	37	29	):	):	PUNCT
economy-3522	37	30	26	26	NUM
economy-3522	37	31	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	37	32	34	34	NUM
economy-3522	37	33	27	27	NUM
economy-3522	37	34	©	©	PROPN
economy-3522	37	35	2021	2021	NUM
economy-3522	37	36	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	37	37	the	the	DET
economy-3522	37	38	authors	author	NOUN
economy-3522	37	39	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	37	40	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-3522	37	41	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-3522	37	42	online	online	PROPN
economy-3522	37	43	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-3522	37	44	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-3522	37	45	group	group	NOUN
economy-3522	37	46	contribution	contribution	NOUN
economy-3522	37	47	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	37	48	this	this	DET
economy-3522	37	49	paper	paper	NOUN
economy-3522	37	50	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	37	51	the	the	DET
economy-3522	37	52	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-3522	37	53	this	this	DET
economy-3522	37	54	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	37	55	contributes	contribute	VERB
economy-3522	37	56	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	37	57	the	the	DET
economy-3522	37	58	existing	exist	VERB
economy-3522	37	59	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-3522	37	60	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	37	61	focusing	focus	VERB
economy-3522	37	62	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	37	63	the	the	DET
economy-3522	37	64	link	link	NOUN
economy-3522	37	65	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	37	66	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	37	67	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	37	68	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	37	69	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	37	70	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	37	71	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	37	72	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	37	73	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	37	74	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	37	75	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	37	76	rich	rich	ADJ
economy-3522	37	77	sub	sub	ADJ
economy-3522	37	78	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	37	79	saharan	saharan	ADJ
economy-3522	37	80	african	african	ADJ
economy-3522	37	81	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	37	82	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	38	1	1	1	X
economy-3522	38	2	.	.	X
economy-3522	38	3	background	background	NOUN
economy-3522	38	4	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	38	5	the	the	DET
economy-3522	38	6	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	38	7	the	the	DET
economy-3522	38	8	contribution	contribution	NOUN
economy-3522	38	9	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	38	10	international	international	ADJ
economy-3522	38	11	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	38	12	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	38	13	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	38	14	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	38	15	has	have	AUX
economy-3522	38	16	been	be	AUX
economy-3522	38	17	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
economy-3522	38	18	since	since	SCONJ
economy-3522	38	19	the	the	DET
economy-3522	38	20	days	day	NOUN
economy-3522	38	21	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	38	22	classical	classical	ADJ
economy-3522	38	23	economists	economist	NOUN
economy-3522	38	24	such	such	ADJ
economy-3522	38	25	as	as	ADP
economy-3522	38	26	adam	adam	PROPN
economy-3522	38	27	smith	smith	PROPN
economy-3522	38	28	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	38	29	david	david	PROPN
economy-3522	38	30	ricardo	ricardo	PROPN
economy-3522	38	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	39	1	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	39	2	offering	offer	VERB
economy-3522	39	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
economy-3522	39	4	for	for	SCONJ
economy-3522	39	5	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	39	6	to	to	PART
economy-3522	39	7	export	export	VERB
economy-3522	39	8	their	their	PRON
economy-3522	39	9	products	product	NOUN
economy-3522	39	10	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	39	11	other	other	ADJ
economy-3522	39	12	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	39	14	international	international	ADJ
economy-3522	39	15	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	39	16	enables	enable	VERB
economy-3522	39	17	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	39	18	to	to	PART
economy-3522	39	19	earn	earn	VERB
economy-3522	39	20	income	income	NOUN
economy-3522	39	21	that	that	PRON
economy-3522	39	22	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	39	23	used	use	VERB
economy-3522	39	24	to	to	PART
economy-3522	39	25	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
economy-3522	39	26	further	far	ADV
economy-3522	39	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	39	28	the	the	DET
economy-3522	39	29	development	development	NOUN
economy-3522	39	30	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	39	31	the	the	DET
economy-3522	39	32	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-3522	39	33	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-3522	39	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	40	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	40	2	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	40	3	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	40	4	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	40	5	international	international	ADJ
economy-3522	40	6	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	40	7	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	40	8	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
economy-3522	40	9	from	from	ADP
economy-3522	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	40	11	among	among	ADP
economy-3522	40	12	other	other	ADJ
economy-3522	40	13	factors	factor	NOUN
economy-3522	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	40	15	the	the	DET
economy-3522	40	16	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	40	17	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	40	18	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	40	19	condition	condition	NOUN
economy-3522	40	20	facing	face	VERB
economy-3522	40	21	the	the	DET
economy-3522	40	22	export	export	NOUN
economy-3522	40	23	price	price	NOUN
economy-3522	40	24	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	40	25	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	40	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	40	27	some	some	DET
economy-3522	40	28	studies	study	NOUN
economy-3522	40	29	have	have	AUX
economy-3522	40	30	pointed	point	VERB
economy-3522	40	31	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	40	32	a	a	DET
economy-3522	40	33	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-3522	40	34	link	link	NOUN
economy-3522	40	35	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	40	36	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	40	37	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	40	38	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	40	39	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	40	40	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	40	41	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	40	42	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	41	1	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	41	2	instance	instance	NOUN
economy-3522	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	41	4	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	41	5	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	41	6	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	41	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
economy-3522	41	8	has	have	AUX
economy-3522	41	9	been	be	AUX
economy-3522	41	10	found	find	VERB
economy-3522	41	11	to	to	PART
economy-3522	41	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
economy-3522	41	13	higher	high	ADJ
economy-3522	41	14	levels	level	NOUN
economy-3522	41	15	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	41	16	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-3522	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	41	18	thus	thus	ADV
economy-3522	41	19	rapid	rapid	ADJ
economy-3522	41	20	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	41	21	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	41	22	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	41	23	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
economy-3522	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	41	25	1997	1997	NUM
economy-3522	41	26	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	42	1	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	42	2	corroborating	corroborate	VERB
economy-3522	42	3	this	this	DET
economy-3522	42	4	stance	stance	NOUN
economy-3522	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	42	6	easterly	easterly	PROPN
economy-3522	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	42	8	kremer	kremer	PROPN
economy-3522	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	42	10	pritchett	pritchett	PROPN
economy-3522	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	42	13	summers	summer	NOUN
economy-3522	42	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	42	15	1993	1993	NUM
economy-3522	42	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	42	17	find	find	VERB
economy-3522	42	18	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	42	19	variability	variability	NOUN
economy-3522	42	20	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	42	21	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	42	22	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	42	23	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	42	24	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	42	25	highly	highly	ADV
economy-3522	42	26	correlated	correlate	VERB
economy-3522	42	27	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	42	28	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	42	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	42	30	this	this	PRON
economy-3522	42	31	conforms	conform	VERB
economy-3522	42	32	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	42	33	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-3522	42	34	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	42	35	studies	study	NOUN
economy-3522	42	36	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	42	37	barro	barro	PROPN
economy-3522	42	38	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	42	39	sala	sala	PROPN
economy-3522	42	40	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	42	41	i	i	PROPN
economy-3522	42	42	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	42	43	martin	martin	PROPN
economy-3522	42	44	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	42	45	1995	1995	NUM
economy-3522	42	46	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	42	47	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	42	48	fischer	fischer	PROPN
economy-3522	42	49	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	42	50	1993	1993	NUM
economy-3522	42	51	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	42	52	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	43	1	through	through	ADP
economy-3522	43	2	international	international	ADJ
economy-3522	43	3	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	43	5	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	43	6	can	can	AUX
economy-3522	43	7	specialize	specialize	VERB
economy-3522	43	8	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	43	9	the	the	DET
economy-3522	43	10	production	production	NOUN
economy-3522	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	43	12	export	export	NOUN
economy-3522	43	13	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	43	14	products	product	NOUN
economy-3522	43	15	that	that	PRON
economy-3522	43	16	they	they	PRON
economy-3522	43	17	have	have	VERB
economy-3522	43	18	comparative	comparative	ADJ
economy-3522	43	19	advantage	advantage	NOUN
economy-3522	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	44	1	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
economy-3522	44	2	the	the	DET
economy-3522	44	3	gains	gain	NOUN
economy-3522	44	4	inherent	inherent	ADJ
economy-3522	44	5	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	44	6	specialization	specialization	NOUN
economy-3522	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	44	8	it	it	PRON
economy-3522	44	9	comes	come	VERB
economy-3522	44	10	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	44	11	its	its	PRON
economy-3522	44	12	own	own	ADJ
economy-3522	44	13	drawback	drawback	NOUN
economy-3522	44	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	45	1	this	this	DET
economy-3522	45	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
economy-3522	45	3	puts	put	VERB
economy-3522	45	4	a	a	DET
economy-3522	45	5	constraint	constraint	NOUN
economy-3522	45	6	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	45	7	the	the	DET
economy-3522	45	8	developing	develop	VERB
economy-3522	45	9	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	45	10	whose	whose	DET
economy-3522	45	11	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	45	12	relation	relation	NOUN
economy-3522	45	13	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	45	14	developed	develop	VERB
economy-3522	45	15	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	45	16	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	45	17	usually	usually	ADV
economy-3522	45	18	lopsided	lopsided	ADJ
economy-3522	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	46	1	as	as	SCONJ
economy-3522	46	2	noted	note	VERB
economy-3522	46	3	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	46	4	separate	separate	ADJ
economy-3522	46	5	studies	study	NOUN
economy-3522	46	6	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	46	7	prebisch	prebisch	NOUN
economy-3522	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	46	9	singer	singer	NOUN
economy-3522	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	46	11	developed	develop	VERB
economy-3522	46	12	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	46	13	specialize	specialize	VERB
economy-3522	46	14	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	46	15	the	the	DET
economy-3522	46	16	production	production	NOUN
economy-3522	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	46	18	exports	export	NOUN
economy-3522	46	19	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	46	20	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
economy-3522	46	21	products	product	NOUN
economy-3522	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	46	23	services	service	NOUN
economy-3522	46	24	that	that	PRON
economy-3522	46	25	have	have	VERB
economy-3522	46	26	low	low	ADJ
economy-3522	46	27	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
economy-3522	46	28	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	46	29	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
economy-3522	46	30	stable	stable	ADJ
economy-3522	46	31	prices	price	NOUN
economy-3522	46	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	47	1	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	47	2	the	the	DET
economy-3522	47	3	other	other	ADJ
economy-3522	47	4	hand	hand	NOUN
economy-3522	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	47	6	developing	develop	VERB
economy-3522	47	7	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	47	9	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	47	10	their	their	PRON
economy-3522	47	11	weak	weak	ADJ
economy-3522	47	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-3522	47	13	base	base	NOUN
economy-3522	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	47	15	specialize	specialize	VERB
economy-3522	47	16	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	47	17	production	production	NOUN
economy-3522	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	47	19	exports	export	NOUN
economy-3522	47	20	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	47	21	primary	primary	ADJ
economy-3522	47	22	commodities	commodity	NOUN
economy-3522	47	23	that	that	PRON
economy-3522	47	24	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	47	25	highly	highly	ADV
economy-3522	47	26	competitive	competitive	ADJ
economy-3522	47	27	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	47	28	which	which	PRON
economy-3522	47	29	experience	experience	VERB
economy-3522	47	30	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-3522	47	31	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	47	32	prices	price	NOUN
economy-3522	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	48	1	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
economy-3522	48	2	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	48	3	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	48	4	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	48	5	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	48	6	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	48	7	therefore	therefore	ADV
economy-3522	48	8	among	among	ADP
economy-3522	48	9	the	the	DET
economy-3522	48	10	determinants	determinant	NOUN
economy-3522	48	11	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	48	12	widening	widen	VERB
economy-3522	48	13	income	income	NOUN
economy-3522	48	14	gap	gap	NOUN
economy-3522	48	15	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	48	16	developing	develop	VERB
economy-3522	48	17	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	48	19	developed	developed	ADJ
economy-3522	48	20	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	49	1	sachs	sachs	PROPN
economy-3522	49	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	49	3	warner	warner	PROPN
economy-3522	49	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	49	5	2001	2001	NUM
economy-3522	49	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	49	7	observed	observe	VERB
economy-3522	49	8	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	49	9	specialization	specialization	NOUN
economy-3522	49	10	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	49	11	the	the	DET
economy-3522	49	12	production	production	NOUN
economy-3522	49	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	49	14	export	export	NOUN
economy-3522	49	15	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	49	16	primary	primary	ADJ
economy-3522	49	17	products	product	NOUN
economy-3522	49	18	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	49	19	a	a	DET
economy-3522	49	20	major	major	ADJ
economy-3522	49	21	determinant	determinant	NOUN
economy-3522	49	22	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	49	23	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	49	24	outcome	outcome	NOUN
economy-3522	49	25	our	our	PRON
economy-3522	49	26	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	49	27	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	49	28	focused	focus	VERB
economy-3522	49	29	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	49	30	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	49	31	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	49	32	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	49	33	rich	rich	ADJ
economy-3522	49	34	sub	sub	ADJ
economy-3522	49	35	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	49	36	saharan	saharan	ADJ
economy-3522	49	37	african	african	ADJ
economy-3522	49	38	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	49	39	ssa	ssa	NOUN
economy-3522	49	40	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	49	41	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	49	42	which	which	PRON
economy-3522	49	43	fall	fall	VERB
economy-3522	49	44	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	49	45	the	the	DET
economy-3522	49	46	developing	develop	VERB
economy-3522	49	47	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	49	48	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
economy-3522	49	49	to	to	PART
economy-3522	49	50	be	be	AUX
economy-3522	49	51	likely	likely	ADV
economy-3522	49	52	faced	face	VERB
economy-3522	49	53	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	49	54	deteriorating	deteriorate	VERB
economy-3522	49	55	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	49	56	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	49	57	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	49	58	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	50	1	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	50	2	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	50	3	motivated	motivate	VERB
economy-3522	50	4	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	50	5	the	the	DET
economy-3522	50	6	fact	fact	NOUN
economy-3522	50	7	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	50	8	rich	rich	ADJ
economy-3522	50	9	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	50	10	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	50	11	endowments	endowment	NOUN
economy-3522	50	12	have	have	AUX
economy-3522	50	13	been	be	AUX
economy-3522	50	14	found	find	VERB
economy-3522	50	15	to	to	PART
economy-3522	50	16	induce	induce	VERB
economy-3522	50	17	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	50	18	endowed	endow	VERB
economy-3522	50	19	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	50	20	them	they	PRON
economy-3522	50	21	to	to	PART
economy-3522	50	22	abandon	abandon	VERB
economy-3522	50	23	their	their	PRON
economy-3522	50	24	critical	critical	ADJ
economy-3522	50	25	sectors	sector	NOUN
economy-3522	50	26	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	50	27	failing	fail	VERB
economy-3522	50	28	to	to	PART
economy-3522	50	29	diversify	diversify	VERB
economy-3522	50	30	their	their	PRON
economy-3522	50	31	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-3522	50	32	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	50	33	this	this	DET
economy-3522	50	34	tendency	tendency	NOUN
economy-3522	50	35	ends	end	VERB
economy-3522	50	36	up	up	ADP
economy-3522	50	37	depressing	depress	VERB
economy-3522	50	38	their	their	PRON
economy-3522	50	39	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	50	40	.	.	PROPN
economy-3522	50	41	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	50	42	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	50	43	abundant	abundant	ADJ
economy-3522	50	44	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	50	45	usually	usually	ADV
economy-3522	50	46	face	face	VERB
economy-3522	50	47	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	50	48	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	50	49	curse	curse	NOUN
economy-3522	50	50	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	50	51	dutch	dutch	ADJ
economy-3522	50	52	disease	disease	NOUN
economy-3522	50	53	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
economy-3522	50	54	as	as	SCONJ
economy-3522	50	55	they	they	PRON
economy-3522	50	56	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	50	57	rigidly	rigidly	ADV
economy-3522	50	58	stuck	stuck	ADJ
economy-3522	50	59	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	50	60	the	the	DET
economy-3522	50	61	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
economy-3522	50	62	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	50	63	exportation	exportation	NOUN
economy-3522	50	64	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	50	65	the	the	DET
economy-3522	50	66	abundant	abundant	ADJ
economy-3522	50	67	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	50	68	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	50	69	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	51	1	a	a	DET
economy-3522	51	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	51	3	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	51	4	carmignani	carmignani	PROPN
economy-3522	51	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	51	6	chowdhury	chowdhury	PROPN
economy-3522	51	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	51	8	2007	2007	NUM
economy-3522	51	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	51	10	has	have	AUX
economy-3522	51	11	shown	show	VERB
economy-3522	51	12	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	51	13	undue	undue	ADJ
economy-3522	51	14	dependence	dependence	NOUN
economy-3522	51	15	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	51	16	the	the	DET
economy-3522	51	17	export	export	NOUN
economy-3522	51	18	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	51	19	primary	primary	ADJ
economy-3522	51	20	commodities	commodity	NOUN
economy-3522	51	21	negatively	negatively	ADV
economy-3522	51	22	affect	affect	VERB
economy-3522	51	23	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	51	24	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	51	25	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	51	26	ssa	ssa	PROPN
economy-3522	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	52	1	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
economy-3522	52	2	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	52	3	the	the	DET
economy-3522	52	4	fact	fact	NOUN
economy-3522	52	5	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	52	6	a	a	DET
economy-3522	52	7	preponderance	preponderance	NOUN
economy-3522	52	8	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	52	9	studies	study	NOUN
economy-3522	52	10	have	have	AUX
economy-3522	52	11	been	be	AUX
economy-3522	52	12	done	do	VERB
economy-3522	52	13	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	52	14	the	the	DET
economy-3522	52	15	link	link	NOUN
economy-3522	52	16	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	52	17	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	52	18	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	52	19	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	52	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	52	21	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	52	22	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	52	24	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	52	25	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-3522	52	26	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	52	27	there	there	PRON
economy-3522	52	28	is	be	VERB
economy-3522	52	29	an	an	DET
economy-3522	52	30	absence	absence	NOUN
economy-3522	52	31	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	52	32	studies	study	NOUN
economy-3522	52	33	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	52	34	such	such	ADJ
economy-3522	52	35	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	52	36	the	the	DET
economy-3522	52	37	context	context	NOUN
economy-3522	52	38	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	52	39	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	52	40	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	52	41	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	52	42	rich	rich	ADJ
economy-3522	52	43	sub	sub	ADJ
economy-3522	52	44	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	52	45	saharan	saharan	ADJ
economy-3522	52	46	african	african	ADJ
economy-3522	52	47	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	52	48	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	53	1	our	our	PRON
economy-3522	53	2	paper	paper	NOUN
economy-3522	53	3	thus	thus	ADV
economy-3522	53	4	aims	aim	VERB
economy-3522	53	5	to	to	PART
economy-3522	53	6	fill	fill	VERB
economy-3522	53	7	this	this	DET
economy-3522	53	8	gap	gap	NOUN
economy-3522	53	9	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	53	10	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-3522	53	11	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	53	12	investigating	investigate	VERB
economy-3522	53	13	the	the	DET
economy-3522	53	14	nexus	nexus	NOUN
economy-3522	53	15	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	53	16	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	53	17	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	53	18	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	53	20	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	53	21	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	53	22	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	53	23	ssa	ssa	PROPN
economy-3522	53	24	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	54	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
economy-3522	54	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	54	3	stylized	stylize	VERB
economy-3522	54	4	facts	fact	NOUN
economy-3522	54	5	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	54	6	sub	sub	ADJ
economy-3522	54	7	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	54	8	saharan	saharan	ADJ
economy-3522	54	9	african	african	ADJ
economy-3522	54	10	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	54	11	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	54	12	virtue	virtue	NOUN
economy-3522	54	13	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	54	14	their	their	PRON
economy-3522	54	15	huge	huge	ADJ
economy-3522	54	16	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	54	17	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	54	18	deposits	deposit	NOUN
economy-3522	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	54	20	the	the	DET
economy-3522	54	21	ssa	ssa	PROPN
economy-3522	54	22	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	54	23	usually	usually	ADV
economy-3522	54	24	export	export	VERB
economy-3522	54	25	their	their	PRON
economy-3522	54	26	commodities	commodity	NOUN
economy-3522	54	27	unprocessed	unprocesse	VERB
economy-3522	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	55	1	several	several	ADJ
economy-3522	55	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
economy-3522	55	3	views	view	NOUN
economy-3522	55	4	have	have	AUX
economy-3522	55	5	been	be	AUX
economy-3522	55	6	raised	raise	VERB
economy-3522	55	7	concerning	concern	VERB
economy-3522	55	8	the	the	DET
economy-3522	55	9	deteriorating	deteriorate	VERB
economy-3522	55	10	export	export	NOUN
economy-3522	55	11	price	price	NOUN
economy-3522	55	12	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	55	13	commodities	commodity	NOUN
economy-3522	55	14	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	55	15	relation	relation	NOUN
economy-3522	55	16	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	55	17	industrialized	industrialize	VERB
economy-3522	55	18	goods	good	NOUN
economy-3522	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	56	1	figure	figure	NOUN
economy-3522	56	2	1	1	NUM
economy-3522	56	3	below	below	ADP
economy-3522	56	4	shows	show	VERB
economy-3522	56	5	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	56	6	congo	congo	PROPN
economy-3522	56	7	democratic	democratic	PROPN
economy-3522	56	8	republic	republic	PROPN
economy-3522	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	56	10	mauritania	mauritania	NOUN
economy-3522	56	11	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	56	12	the	the	DET
economy-3522	56	13	two	two	NUM
economy-3522	56	14	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	56	15	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	56	16	the	the	DET
economy-3522	56	17	highest	high	ADJ
economy-3522	56	18	receipt	receipt	NOUN
economy-3522	56	19	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	56	20	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	56	21	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	56	22	rent	rent	NOUN
economy-3522	56	23	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-3522	56	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	56	25	this	this	PRON
economy-3522	56	26	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	56	27	followed	follow	VERB
economy-3522	56	28	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	56	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-3522	56	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	57	1	south	south	PROPN
economy-3522	57	2	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-3522	57	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	57	4	botswana	botswana	PROPN
economy-3522	57	5	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	57	6	the	the	DET
economy-3522	57	7	least	least	ADJ
economy-3522	57	8	recipient	recipient	NOUN
economy-3522	57	9	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	57	10	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	57	11	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	57	12	rent	rent	NOUN
economy-3522	57	13	within	within	ADP
economy-3522	57	14	the	the	DET
economy-3522	57	15	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	57	16	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	58	1	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	58	2	2003	2003	NUM
economy-3522	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	58	4	2009	2009	NUM
economy-3522	58	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	58	6	2011	2011	NUM
economy-3522	58	7	through	through	ADP
economy-3522	58	8	2019	2019	NUM
economy-3522	58	9	congo	congo	PROPN
economy-3522	58	10	democratic	democratic	PROPN
economy-3522	58	11	republic	republic	NOUN
economy-3522	58	12	was	be	AUX
economy-3522	58	13	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	58	14	top	top	NOUN
economy-3522	58	15	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	58	16	other	other	ADJ
economy-3522	58	17	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	58	18	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	58	19	her	her	PRON
economy-3522	58	20	receipt	receipt	NOUN
economy-3522	58	21	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	58	22	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	58	23	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	58	24	rent	rent	NOUN
economy-3522	58	25	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	58	26	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	58	27	2008	2008	NUM
economy-3522	58	28	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	58	29	2010	2010	NUM
economy-3522	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	58	31	mauritania	mauritania	NOUN
economy-3522	58	32	got	get	VERB
economy-3522	58	33	the	the	DET
economy-3522	58	34	highest	high	ADJ
economy-3522	58	35	rent	rent	NOUN
economy-3522	58	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	59	1	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	59	2	respect	respect	NOUN
economy-3522	59	3	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	59	4	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	59	5	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	59	6	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	59	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-3522	59	9	from	from	ADP
economy-3522	59	10	figure	figure	NOUN
economy-3522	59	11	2	2	NUM
economy-3522	59	12	below	below	ADV
economy-3522	59	13	shows	show	VERB
economy-3522	59	14	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	59	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-3522	59	16	has	have	VERB
economy-3522	59	17	the	the	DET
economy-3522	59	18	highest	high	ADJ
economy-3522	59	19	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	59	20	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	59	21	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	59	22	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	59	23	proxied	proxie	VERB
economy-3522	59	24	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	59	25	net	net	ADJ
economy-3522	59	26	barter	barter	NOUN
economy-3522	59	27	term	term	NOUN
economy-3522	59	28	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	59	29	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	59	30	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	59	31	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	59	32	this	this	PRON
economy-3522	59	33	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	59	34	followed	follow	VERB
economy-3522	59	35	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	59	36	mauritania	mauritania	PROPN
economy-3522	59	37	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	59	38	south	south	PROPN
economy-3522	59	39	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-3522	59	40	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-3522	59	41	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	60	1	it	it	PRON
economy-3522	60	2	should	should	AUX
economy-3522	60	3	be	be	AUX
economy-3522	60	4	noted	note	VERB
economy-3522	60	5	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	60	6	the	the	DET
economy-3522	60	7	highest	high	ADJ
economy-3522	60	8	recipient	recipient	NOUN
economy-3522	60	9	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	60	10	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	60	11	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	60	12	rent	rent	NOUN
economy-3522	60	13	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	60	14	hardly	hardly	ADV
economy-3522	60	15	the	the	DET
economy-3522	60	16	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	60	17	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	60	18	the	the	DET
economy-3522	60	19	highest	high	ADJ
economy-3522	60	20	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	60	21	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	60	22	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	60	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	61	1	a	a	DET
economy-3522	61	2	case	case	NOUN
economy-3522	61	3	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	61	4	point	point	NOUN
economy-3522	61	5	here	here	ADV
economy-3522	61	6	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	61	7	congo	congo	PROPN
economy-3522	61	8	democratic	democratic	PROPN
economy-3522	61	9	republic	republic	NOUN
economy-3522	61	10	which	which	PRON
economy-3522	61	11	has	have	VERB
economy-3522	61	12	a	a	DET
economy-3522	61	13	high	high	ADJ
economy-3522	61	14	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	61	15	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	61	16	rent	rent	NOUN
economy-3522	61	17	but	but	CCONJ
economy-3522	61	18	has	have	VERB
economy-3522	61	19	a	a	DET
economy-3522	61	20	very	very	ADV
economy-3522	61	21	low	low	ADJ
economy-3522	61	22	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	61	23	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	61	24	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	62	1	worthy	worthy	ADJ
economy-3522	62	2	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	62	3	note	note	NOUN
economy-3522	62	4	also	also	ADV
economy-3522	62	5	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	62	6	the	the	DET
economy-3522	62	7	fact	fact	NOUN
economy-3522	62	8	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	62	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-3522	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	62	11	south	south	PROPN
economy-3522	62	12	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-3522	62	13	which	which	PRON
economy-3522	62	14	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	62	15	the	the	DET
economy-3522	62	16	most	most	ADV
economy-3522	62	17	industrialized	industrialize	VERB
economy-3522	62	18	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	62	19	among	among	ADP
economy-3522	62	20	the	the	DET
economy-3522	62	21	group	group	NOUN
economy-3522	62	22	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	62	23	rarely	rarely	ADV
economy-3522	62	24	the	the	DET
economy-3522	62	25	highest	high	ADJ
economy-3522	62	26	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	62	27	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	62	28	rent	rent	NOUN
economy-3522	62	29	recipients	recipient	NOUN
economy-3522	62	30	but	but	CCONJ
economy-3522	62	31	their	their	PRON
economy-3522	62	32	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	62	33	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	62	34	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	62	35	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	62	36	high	high	ADJ
economy-3522	62	37	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	63	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	63	2	implication	implication	NOUN
economy-3522	63	3	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	63	4	this	this	DET
economy-3522	63	5	development	development	NOUN
economy-3522	63	6	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	63	7	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	63	8	commodity	commodity	NOUN
economy-3522	63	9	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	63	10	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	63	11	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	63	12	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	63	13	counties	county	NOUN
economy-3522	63	14	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	63	15	huge	huge	ADJ
economy-3522	63	16	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	63	17	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	63	18	rent	rent	NOUN
economy-3522	63	19	deteriorates	deteriorate	VERB
economy-3522	63	20	compared	compare	VERB
economy-3522	63	21	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	63	22	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	63	23	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	63	24	a	a	DET
economy-3522	63	25	relative	relative	ADJ
economy-3522	63	26	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-3522	63	27	development	development	NOUN
economy-3522	63	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	64	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	64	2	fact	fact	NOUN
economy-3522	64	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	64	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-3522	64	5	has	have	AUX
economy-3522	64	6	the	the	DET
economy-3522	64	7	highest	high	ADJ
economy-3522	64	8	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	64	9	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	64	10	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	64	11	within	within	ADP
economy-3522	64	12	the	the	DET
economy-3522	64	13	sample	sample	NOUN
economy-3522	64	14	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	64	15	could	could	AUX
economy-3522	64	16	be	be	AUX
economy-3522	64	17	because	because	SCONJ
economy-3522	64	18	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	64	19	export	export	NOUN
economy-3522	64	20	from	from	ADP
economy-3522	64	21	her	her	PRON
economy-3522	64	22	huge	huge	ADJ
economy-3522	64	23	deposit	deposit	NOUN
economy-3522	64	24	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	64	25	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-3522	64	26	couple	couple	NOUN
economy-3522	64	27	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	64	28	her	her	PRON
economy-3522	64	29	relative	relative	ADJ
economy-3522	64	30	high	high	ADJ
economy-3522	64	31	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-3522	64	32	base	base	NOUN
economy-3522	64	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	65	1	figure-1	figure-1	NOUN
economy-3522	65	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	65	3	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-3522	65	4	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	65	5	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	65	6	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	65	7	rent	rent	NOUN
economy-3522	65	8	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	65	9	selected	select	VERB
economy-3522	65	10	ssa	ssa	NOUN
economy-3522	65	11	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	65	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	66	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-3522	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	66	3	2021	2021	NUM
economy-3522	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	66	5	8(2	8(2	NUM
economy-3522	66	6	):	):	PUNCT
economy-3522	66	7	26	26	NUM
economy-3522	66	8	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	66	9	34	34	NUM
economy-3522	66	10	28	28	NUM
economy-3522	66	11	©	©	PROPN
economy-3522	66	12	2021	2021	NUM
economy-3522	66	13	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	66	14	the	the	DET
economy-3522	66	15	authors	author	NOUN
economy-3522	66	16	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	66	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-3522	66	18	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-3522	66	19	online	online	PROPN
economy-3522	66	20	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-3522	66	21	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-3522	66	22	group	group	NOUN
economy-3522	66	23	figure-2	figure-2	PROPN
economy-3522	66	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	67	1	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-3522	67	2	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	67	3	net	net	ADJ
economy-3522	67	4	barter	barter	NOUN
economy-3522	67	5	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	67	6	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	67	7	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	67	8	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	67	9	selected	select	VERB
economy-3522	67	10	ssa	ssa	NOUN
economy-3522	67	11	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	67	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	68	1	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	68	2	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	68	3	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	68	4	export	export	NOUN
economy-3522	68	5	share	share	NOUN
economy-3522	68	6	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	68	7	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	68	9	figure	figure	VERB
economy-3522	68	10	3	3	NUM
economy-3522	68	11	below	below	ADV
economy-3522	68	12	shows	show	VERB
economy-3522	68	13	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	68	14	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	68	15	all	all	DET
economy-3522	68	16	the	the	DET
economy-3522	68	17	years	year	NOUN
economy-3522	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	68	19	botswana	botswana	PROPN
economy-3522	68	20	’s	’s	PART
economy-3522	68	21	export	export	NOUN
economy-3522	68	22	share	share	NOUN
economy-3522	68	23	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	68	24	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	68	25	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	68	26	the	the	DET
economy-3522	68	27	highest	high	ADJ
economy-3522	68	28	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	68	29	this	this	PRON
economy-3522	68	30	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	68	31	followed	follow	VERB
economy-3522	68	32	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	68	33	mauritania	mauritania	PROPN
economy-3522	68	34	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	68	35	congo	congo	PROPN
economy-3522	68	36	democratic	democratic	PROPN
economy-3522	68	37	republic	republic	PROPN
economy-3522	68	38	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	68	39	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-3522	68	40	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	69	1	figure	figure	NOUN
economy-3522	69	2	2	2	NUM
economy-3522	69	3	above	above	ADV
economy-3522	69	4	shows	show	VERB
economy-3522	69	5	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	69	6	botswana	botswana	PROPN
economy-3522	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	69	8	even	even	ADV
economy-3522	69	9	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	69	10	her	her	PRON
economy-3522	69	11	high	high	ADJ
economy-3522	69	12	share	share	NOUN
economy-3522	69	13	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	69	14	export	export	NOUN
economy-3522	69	15	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	69	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	69	18	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	69	19	among	among	ADP
economy-3522	69	20	the	the	DET
economy-3522	69	21	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	69	22	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	69	23	the	the	DET
economy-3522	69	24	least	least	ADJ
economy-3522	69	25	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	69	26	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	69	27	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	69	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	70	1	this	this	PRON
economy-3522	70	2	implies	imply	VERB
economy-3522	70	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	70	4	her	her	PRON
economy-3522	70	5	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	70	6	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	70	7	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	70	8	deteriorates	deteriorate	VERB
economy-3522	70	9	vis	vis	X
economy-3522	70	10	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	70	11	à	à	X
economy-3522	70	12	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	70	13	vis	vis	X
economy-3522	70	14	her	her	PRON
economy-3522	70	15	trading	trading	NOUN
economy-3522	70	16	partners	partner	NOUN
economy-3522	70	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	71	1	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	71	2	also	also	ADV
economy-3522	71	3	noticed	notice	VERB
economy-3522	71	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	71	5	the	the	DET
economy-3522	71	6	two	two	NUM
economy-3522	71	7	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	71	8	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	71	9	the	the	DET
economy-3522	71	10	group	group	NOUN
economy-3522	71	11	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	71	12	the	the	DET
economy-3522	71	13	highest	high	ADJ
economy-3522	71	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	71	16	namely	namely	ADV
economy-3522	71	17	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	71	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-3522	71	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	71	20	south	south	PROPN
economy-3522	71	21	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-3522	71	22	have	have	VERB
economy-3522	71	23	a	a	DET
economy-3522	71	24	lower	low	ADJ
economy-3522	71	25	export	export	NOUN
economy-3522	71	26	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	71	27	gdp	gdp	PROPN
economy-3522	71	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	72	1	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	72	2	a	a	DET
economy-3522	72	3	relatively	relatively	ADV
economy-3522	72	4	high	high	ADJ
economy-3522	72	5	concentration	concentration	NOUN
economy-3522	72	6	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	72	7	business	business	NOUN
economy-3522	72	8	activities	activity	NOUN
economy-3522	72	9	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	72	10	these	these	DET
economy-3522	72	11	two	two	NUM
economy-3522	72	12	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	72	14	the	the	DET
economy-3522	72	15	proportion	proportion	NOUN
economy-3522	72	16	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	72	17	export	export	NOUN
economy-3522	72	18	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	72	19	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	72	20	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	72	21	expectedly	expectedly	ADV
economy-3522	72	22	low	low	ADJ
economy-3522	72	23	as	as	ADP
economy-3522	72	24	many	many	ADJ
economy-3522	72	25	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-3522	72	26	business	business	NOUN
economy-3522	72	27	activities	activity	NOUN
economy-3522	72	28	not	not	PART
economy-3522	72	29	meant	mean	VERB
economy-3522	72	30	for	for	SCONJ
economy-3522	72	31	export	export	NOUN
economy-3522	72	32	contribute	contribute	VERB
economy-3522	72	33	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	72	34	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	72	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	73	1	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	73	2	instance	instance	NOUN
economy-3522	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	73	4	around	around	ADP
economy-3522	73	5	2014	2014	NUM
economy-3522	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	73	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-3522	73	8	rebased	rebase	VERB
economy-3522	73	9	her	her	PRON
economy-3522	73	10	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-3522	73	11	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	73	12	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
economy-3522	73	13	the	the	DET
economy-3522	73	14	contribution	contribution	NOUN
economy-3522	73	15	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	73	16	some	some	DET
economy-3522	73	17	sectors	sector	NOUN
economy-3522	73	18	such	such	ADJ
economy-3522	73	19	as	as	ADP
economy-3522	73	20	the	the	DET
economy-3522	73	21	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
economy-3522	73	22	that	that	PRON
economy-3522	73	23	were	be	AUX
economy-3522	73	24	hitherto	hitherto	NOUN
economy-3522	73	25	not	not	PART
economy-3522	73	26	included	include	VERB
economy-3522	73	27	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	73	28	her	her	PRON
economy-3522	73	29	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	74	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
economy-3522	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	74	3	the	the	DET
economy-3522	74	4	country	country	NOUN
economy-3522	74	5	’s	’s	PART
economy-3522	74	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	74	7	expanded	expand	VERB
economy-3522	74	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	74	9	became	become	VERB
economy-3522	74	10	the	the	DET
economy-3522	74	11	highest	high	ADJ
economy-3522	74	12	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	74	13	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-3522	74	14	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	74	15	the	the	DET
economy-3522	74	16	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	75	1	figure-3	figure-3	NUM
economy-3522	75	2	.	.	NOUN
economy-3522	75	3	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-3522	75	4	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	75	5	export	export	NOUN
economy-3522	75	6	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	75	7	selected	select	VERB
economy-3522	75	8	ssa	ssa	NOUN
economy-3522	75	9	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	75	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	76	1	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	76	2	respect	respect	NOUN
economy-3522	76	3	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	76	4	the	the	DET
economy-3522	76	5	share	share	NOUN
economy-3522	76	6	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	76	7	import	import	NOUN
economy-3522	76	8	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	76	9	gdp	gdp	PROPN
economy-3522	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	76	11	figure	figure	VERB
economy-3522	76	12	4	4	NUM
economy-3522	76	13	below	below	ADV
economy-3522	76	14	shows	show	VERB
economy-3522	76	15	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	76	16	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	76	17	2005	2005	NUM
economy-3522	76	18	through	through	ADP
economy-3522	76	19	2008	2008	NUM
economy-3522	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	76	21	mauritania	mauritania	NOUN
economy-3522	76	22	’s	’s	PART
economy-3522	76	23	import	import	NOUN
economy-3522	76	24	as	as	ADP
economy-3522	76	25	a	a	DET
economy-3522	76	26	percentage	percentage	NOUN
economy-3522	76	27	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	76	28	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	76	29	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	76	30	highest	high	ADJ
economy-3522	76	31	compared	compare	VERB
economy-3522	76	32	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	76	33	other	other	ADJ
economy-3522	76	34	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	76	35	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	76	36	the	the	DET
economy-3522	76	37	sample	sample	NOUN
economy-3522	76	38	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	77	1	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	77	2	2009	2009	NUM
economy-3522	77	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	77	4	2010	2010	NUM
economy-3522	77	5	as	as	ADV
economy-3522	77	6	well	well	ADV
economy-3522	77	7	as	as	ADP
economy-3522	77	8	2012	2012	NUM
economy-3522	77	9	through	through	ADP
economy-3522	77	10	2015	2015	NUM
economy-3522	77	11	botswana	botswana	PROPN
economy-3522	77	12	’s	’s	PART
economy-3522	77	13	share	share	NOUN
economy-3522	77	14	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	77	15	import	import	NOUN
economy-3522	77	16	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	77	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	77	18	was	be	AUX
economy-3522	77	19	highest	high	ADJ
economy-3522	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	78	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-3522	78	2	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	78	3	figure	figure	NOUN
economy-3522	78	4	2	2	NUM
economy-3522	78	5	above	above	ADV
economy-3522	78	6	shows	show	VERB
economy-3522	78	7	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	78	8	botswana	botswana	PROPN
economy-3522	78	9	’s	’s	PART
economy-3522	78	10	term	term	NOUN
economy-3522	78	11	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	78	12	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	78	13	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	78	14	very	very	ADV
economy-3522	78	15	low	low	ADJ
economy-3522	78	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	78	17	this	this	PRON
economy-3522	78	18	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	78	19	owing	owe	VERB
economy-3522	78	20	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	78	21	her	her	PRON
economy-3522	78	22	high	high	ADJ
economy-3522	78	23	import	import	NOUN
economy-3522	78	24	share	share	NOUN
economy-3522	78	25	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	78	26	gdp	gdp	PROPN
economy-3522	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	79	1	sierra	sierra	PROPN
economy-3522	79	2	leone	leone	PROPN
economy-3522	79	3	’s	’s	PART
economy-3522	79	4	share	share	NOUN
economy-3522	79	5	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	79	6	import	import	NOUN
economy-3522	79	7	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	79	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	79	9	was	be	AUX
economy-3522	79	10	the	the	DET
economy-3522	79	11	highest	high	ADJ
economy-3522	79	12	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	79	13	2011	2011	NUM
economy-3522	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	79	15	2016	2016	NUM
economy-3522	79	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	80	1	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	80	2	a	a	DET
economy-3522	80	3	similar	similar	ADJ
economy-3522	80	4	vein	vein	NOUN
economy-3522	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	80	6	the	the	DET
economy-3522	80	7	import	import	NOUN
economy-3522	80	8	share	share	NOUN
economy-3522	80	9	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	80	10	sierra	sierra	PROPN
economy-3522	80	11	leone	leone	PROPN
economy-3522	80	12	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	80	13	her	her	PRON
economy-3522	80	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	80	15	accounts	account	NOUN
economy-3522	80	16	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	80	17	her	her	PRON
economy-3522	80	18	low	low	ADJ
economy-3522	80	19	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	80	20	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	80	21	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	80	22	within	within	ADP
economy-3522	80	23	the	the	DET
economy-3522	80	24	sample	sample	NOUN
economy-3522	80	25	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	80	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	81	1	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	81	2	noticed	notice	VERB
economy-3522	81	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	81	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-3522	81	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	81	6	south	south	PROPN
economy-3522	81	7	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-3522	81	8	which	which	PRON
economy-3522	81	9	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	81	10	the	the	DET
economy-3522	81	11	two	two	NUM
economy-3522	81	12	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	81	13	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	81	14	the	the	DET
economy-3522	81	15	biggest	big	ADJ
economy-3522	81	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	81	17	has	have	VERB
economy-3522	81	18	the	the	DET
economy-3522	81	19	least	least	ADJ
economy-3522	81	20	share	share	NOUN
economy-3522	81	21	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	81	22	import	import	NOUN
economy-3522	81	23	as	as	ADP
economy-3522	81	24	a	a	DET
economy-3522	81	25	percentage	percentage	NOUN
economy-3522	81	26	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	81	27	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	81	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	82	1	this	this	PRON
economy-3522	82	2	shows	show	VERB
economy-3522	82	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	82	4	import	import	NOUN
economy-3522	82	5	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	82	6	these	these	DET
economy-3522	82	7	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	82	8	take	take	VERB
economy-3522	82	9	only	only	ADV
economy-3522	82	10	a	a	DET
economy-3522	82	11	smaller	small	ADJ
economy-3522	82	12	portion	portion	NOUN
economy-3522	82	13	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	82	14	their	their	PRON
economy-3522	82	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
economy-3522	82	16	huge	huge	ADJ
economy-3522	82	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	82	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	83	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-3522	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	83	3	2021	2021	NUM
economy-3522	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	83	5	8(2	8(2	NUM
economy-3522	83	6	):	):	PUNCT
economy-3522	83	7	26	26	NUM
economy-3522	83	8	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	83	9	34	34	NUM
economy-3522	83	10	29	29	NUM
economy-3522	83	11	©	©	PROPN
economy-3522	83	12	2021	2021	NUM
economy-3522	83	13	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	83	14	the	the	DET
economy-3522	83	15	authors	author	NOUN
economy-3522	83	16	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	83	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-3522	83	18	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-3522	83	19	online	online	PROPN
economy-3522	83	20	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-3522	83	21	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-3522	83	22	group	group	PROPN
economy-3522	83	23	figure-4	figure-4	PROPN
economy-3522	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	83	25	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-3522	83	26	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	83	27	import	import	NOUN
economy-3522	83	28	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	83	29	selected	select	VERB
economy-3522	83	30	ssa	ssa	NOUN
economy-3522	83	31	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	83	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	84	1	2	2	X
economy-3522	84	2	.	.	X
economy-3522	84	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
economy-3522	84	4	issues	issue	NOUN
economy-3522	84	5	relating	relate	VERB
economy-3522	84	6	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	84	7	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	84	8	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	84	9	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	84	10	over	over	ADP
economy-3522	84	11	the	the	DET
economy-3522	84	12	years	year	NOUN
economy-3522	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	84	14	several	several	ADJ
economy-3522	84	15	theories	theory	NOUN
economy-3522	84	16	have	have	AUX
economy-3522	84	17	been	be	AUX
economy-3522	84	18	developed	develop	VERB
economy-3522	84	19	to	to	PART
economy-3522	84	20	help	help	VERB
economy-3522	84	21	explain	explain	VERB
economy-3522	84	22	the	the	DET
economy-3522	84	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-3522	84	24	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	84	25	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	84	26	’	’	PART
economy-3522	84	27	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	84	28	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	84	29	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	84	30	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	84	31	their	their	PRON
economy-3522	84	32	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	84	33	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-3522	84	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	85	1	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	85	2	1950	1950	NUM
economy-3522	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	85	4	raoul	raoul	PROPN
economy-3522	85	5	prebisch	prebisch	PROPN
economy-3522	85	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	85	7	hans	hans	PROPN
economy-3522	85	8	singer	singer	NOUN
economy-3522	85	9	raised	raise	VERB
economy-3522	85	10	a	a	DET
economy-3522	85	11	popular	popular	ADJ
economy-3522	85	12	argument	argument	NOUN
economy-3522	85	13	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	85	14	developing	develop	VERB
economy-3522	85	15	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	85	16	which	which	PRON
economy-3522	85	17	exported	export	VERB
economy-3522	85	18	primary	primary	ADJ
economy-3522	85	19	products	product	NOUN
economy-3522	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	85	21	imported	import	VERB
economy-3522	85	22	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
economy-3522	85	23	products	product	NOUN
economy-3522	85	24	had	have	AUX
economy-3522	85	25	experienced	experience	VERB
economy-3522	85	26	both	both	DET
economy-3522	85	27	a	a	DET
economy-3522	85	28	decline	decline	NOUN
economy-3522	85	29	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	85	30	their	their	PRON
economy-3522	85	31	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	85	32	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	85	33	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	85	34	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	85	35	depressing	depressing	ADJ
economy-3522	85	36	incomes	income	NOUN
economy-3522	85	37	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	86	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
economy-3522	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	86	3	prebisch	prebisch	NOUN
economy-3522	86	4	raised	raise	VERB
economy-3522	86	5	the	the	DET
economy-3522	86	6	concern	concern	NOUN
economy-3522	86	7	over	over	ADP
economy-3522	86	8	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	86	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-3522	86	10	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	86	11	developed	developed	ADJ
economy-3522	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	86	13	developing	develop	VERB
economy-3522	86	14	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	86	15	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	86	16	observing	observe	VERB
economy-3522	86	17	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	86	18	since	since	SCONJ
economy-3522	86	19	developing	develop	VERB
economy-3522	86	20	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	86	21	export	export	VERB
economy-3522	86	22	more	more	ADJ
economy-3522	86	23	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	86	24	primary	primary	ADJ
economy-3522	86	25	products	product	NOUN
economy-3522	86	26	that	that	PRON
economy-3522	86	27	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	86	28	less	less	ADV
economy-3522	86	29	competitive	competitive	ADJ
economy-3522	86	30	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	86	31	the	the	DET
economy-3522	86	32	international	international	ADJ
economy-3522	86	33	market	market	NOUN
economy-3522	86	34	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	86	35	the	the	DET
economy-3522	86	36	commodity	commodity	NOUN
economy-3522	86	37	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	86	38	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	86	39	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	86	40	usually	usually	ADV
economy-3522	86	41	deteriorates	deteriorate	VERB
economy-3522	86	42	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	86	43	relation	relation	NOUN
economy-3522	86	44	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	86	45	industrialized	industrialize	VERB
economy-3522	86	46	goods	good	NOUN
economy-3522	86	47	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	87	1	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	87	2	a	a	DET
economy-3522	87	3	low	low	ADJ
economy-3522	87	4	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	87	5	income	income	NOUN
economy-3522	87	6	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
economy-3522	87	7	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	87	8	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-3522	87	9	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	87	10	primary	primary	ADJ
economy-3522	87	11	commodities	commodity	NOUN
economy-3522	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	87	13	prebisch	prebisch	NOUN
economy-3522	87	14	observed	observe	VERB
economy-3522	87	15	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	87	16	the	the	DET
economy-3522	87	17	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-3522	87	18	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	87	19	goods	good	NOUN
economy-3522	87	20	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	87	21	this	this	DET
economy-3522	87	22	kind	kind	NOUN
economy-3522	87	23	does	do	AUX
economy-3522	87	24	not	not	PART
economy-3522	87	25	keep	keep	VERB
economy-3522	87	26	pace	pace	NOUN
economy-3522	87	27	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	87	28	income	income	NOUN
economy-3522	87	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	88	1	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	88	2	implication	implication	NOUN
economy-3522	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	88	4	developing	develop	VERB
economy-3522	88	5	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	88	6	tend	tend	VERB
economy-3522	88	7	to	to	PART
economy-3522	88	8	compete	compete	VERB
economy-3522	88	9	more	more	ADV
economy-3522	88	10	intensely	intensely	ADV
economy-3522	88	11	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	88	12	each	each	DET
economy-3522	88	13	other	other	ADJ
economy-3522	88	14	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	88	15	markets	market	NOUN
economy-3522	88	16	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	88	17	their	their	PRON
economy-3522	88	18	commodities	commodity	NOUN
economy-3522	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	89	1	they	they	PRON
economy-3522	89	2	go	go	VERB
economy-3522	89	3	about	about	ADP
economy-3522	89	4	this	this	PRON
economy-3522	89	5	through	through	ADP
economy-3522	89	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
economy-3522	89	7	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	89	8	prices	price	NOUN
economy-3522	89	9	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	89	10	which	which	PRON
economy-3522	89	11	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
economy-3522	89	12	affect	affect	VERB
economy-3522	89	13	their	their	PRON
economy-3522	89	14	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	89	15	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	89	16	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	89	17	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	89	18	developed	develop	VERB
economy-3522	89	19	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	89	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	90	1	if	if	SCONJ
economy-3522	90	2	a	a	DET
economy-3522	90	3	country	country	NOUN
economy-3522	90	4	’s	’s	PART
economy-3522	90	5	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	90	6	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	90	7	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	90	8	continues	continue	VERB
economy-3522	90	9	to	to	PART
economy-3522	90	10	deteriorate	deteriorate	VERB
economy-3522	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	90	12	it	it	PRON
economy-3522	90	13	implies	imply	VERB
economy-3522	90	14	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	90	15	this	this	DET
economy-3522	90	16	country	country	NOUN
economy-3522	90	17	will	will	AUX
economy-3522	90	18	experience	experience	VERB
economy-3522	90	19	a	a	DET
economy-3522	90	20	decline	decline	NOUN
economy-3522	90	21	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	90	22	the	the	DET
economy-3522	90	23	purchasing	purchase	VERB
economy-3522	90	24	power	power	NOUN
economy-3522	90	25	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	90	26	these	these	DET
economy-3522	90	27	exports	export	NOUN
economy-3522	90	28	vis	vis	X
economy-3522	90	29	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	90	30	à	à	X
economy-3522	90	31	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	90	32	vis	vis	X
economy-3522	90	33	the	the	DET
economy-3522	90	34	value	value	NOUN
economy-3522	90	35	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	90	36	goods	good	NOUN
economy-3522	90	37	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	90	38	services	service	NOUN
economy-3522	90	39	imported	import	VERB
economy-3522	90	40	from	from	ADP
economy-3522	90	41	abroad	abroad	ADV
economy-3522	90	42	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	91	1	this	this	DET
economy-3522	91	2	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
economy-3522	91	3	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	91	4	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	91	5	sync	sync	NOUN
economy-3522	91	6	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	91	7	the	the	DET
economy-3522	91	8	observation	observation	NOUN
economy-3522	91	9	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	91	10	hans	han	NOUN
economy-3522	91	11	singer	singer	NOUN
economy-3522	91	12	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	91	13	a	a	DET
economy-3522	91	14	separate	separate	ADJ
economy-3522	91	15	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	91	17	thus	thus	ADV
economy-3522	91	18	this	this	PRON
economy-3522	91	19	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	91	20	referred	refer	VERB
economy-3522	91	21	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	91	22	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	91	23	the	the	DET
economy-3522	91	24	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-3522	91	25	as	as	ADP
economy-3522	91	26	the	the	DET
economy-3522	91	27	prebisch	prebisch	NOUN
economy-3522	91	28	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	91	29	singer	singer	NOUN
economy-3522	91	30	thesis	thesis	NOUN
economy-3522	91	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	92	1	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	92	2	another	another	DET
economy-3522	92	3	direction	direction	NOUN
economy-3522	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	92	5	thirlwall	thirlwall	NOUN
economy-3522	92	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	92	7	1979	1979	NUM
economy-3522	92	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	92	9	provided	provide	VERB
economy-3522	92	10	an	an	DET
economy-3522	92	11	explanation	explanation	NOUN
economy-3522	92	12	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	92	13	why	why	SCONJ
economy-3522	92	14	the	the	DET
economy-3522	92	15	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	92	16	balance	balance	NOUN
economy-3522	92	17	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	92	18	linked	link	VERB
economy-3522	92	19	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	92	20	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	92	21	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	92	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	93	1	thirlwall	thirlwall	ADJ
economy-3522	93	2	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	93	3	was	be	AUX
economy-3522	93	4	used	use	VERB
economy-3522	93	5	to	to	PART
economy-3522	93	6	explain	explain	VERB
economy-3522	93	7	the	the	DET
economy-3522	93	8	export	export	NOUN
economy-3522	93	9	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-3522	93	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	93	11	import	import	NOUN
economy-3522	93	12	behavior	behavior	NOUN
economy-3522	93	13	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	93	14	determining	determine	VERB
economy-3522	93	15	the	the	DET
economy-3522	93	16	longterm	longterm	ADJ
economy-3522	93	17	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	93	18	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	93	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	94	1	it	it	PRON
economy-3522	94	2	observed	observe	VERB
economy-3522	94	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	94	4	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	94	5	increasing	increase	VERB
economy-3522	94	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-3522	94	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-3522	94	8	revenue	revenue	NOUN
economy-3522	94	9	generated	generate	VERB
economy-3522	94	10	through	through	ADP
economy-3522	94	11	export	export	NOUN
economy-3522	94	12	sale	sale	NOUN
economy-3522	94	13	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	94	14	commodities	commodity	NOUN
economy-3522	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	94	16	such	such	ADJ
economy-3522	94	17	provides	provide	VERB
economy-3522	94	18	avenue	avenue	NOUN
economy-3522	94	19	to	to	PART
economy-3522	94	20	sustainably	sustainably	ADV
economy-3522	94	21	finance	finance	VERB
economy-3522	94	22	increasing	increase	VERB
economy-3522	94	23	imports	import	NOUN
economy-3522	94	24	arising	arise	VERB
economy-3522	94	25	from	from	ADP
economy-3522	94	26	increased	increase	VERB
economy-3522	94	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-3522	94	28	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	94	29	activity	activity	NOUN
economy-3522	94	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	95	1	bruno	bruno	PROPN
economy-3522	95	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	95	3	sachs	sachs	PROPN
economy-3522	95	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	95	5	1985	1985	NUM
economy-3522	95	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	95	7	also	also	ADV
economy-3522	95	8	provided	provide	VERB
economy-3522	95	9	explanation	explanation	NOUN
economy-3522	95	10	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	95	11	the	the	DET
economy-3522	95	12	nexus	nexus	NOUN
economy-3522	95	13	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	95	14	commodity	commodity	NOUN
economy-3522	95	15	prices	price	NOUN
economy-3522	95	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	95	17	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	95	18	activity	activity	NOUN
economy-3522	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	96	1	two	two	NUM
economy-3522	96	2	channels	channel	NOUN
economy-3522	96	3	were	be	AUX
economy-3522	96	4	identified	identify	VERB
economy-3522	96	5	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	96	6	bruno	bruno	PROPN
economy-3522	96	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	96	8	sachs	sachs	PROPN
economy-3522	96	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	96	10	1985	1985	NUM
economy-3522	96	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	96	12	through	through	ADP
economy-3522	96	13	which	which	PRON
economy-3522	96	14	commodity	commodity	NOUN
economy-3522	96	15	prices	price	NOUN
economy-3522	96	16	can	can	AUX
economy-3522	96	17	influence	influence	VERB
economy-3522	96	18	output	output	NOUN
economy-3522	96	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	97	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	97	2	first	first	ADJ
economy-3522	97	3	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	97	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	97	5	changes	change	NOUN
economy-3522	97	6	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	97	7	commodity	commodity	NOUN
economy-3522	97	8	prices	price	NOUN
economy-3522	97	9	will	will	AUX
economy-3522	97	10	shift	shift	VERB
economy-3522	97	11	the	the	DET
economy-3522	97	12	factor	factor	NOUN
economy-3522	97	13	price	price	NOUN
economy-3522	97	14	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-3522	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	97	16	the	the	DET
economy-3522	97	17	second	second	NOUN
economy-3522	97	18	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	97	19	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	97	20	commodity	commodity	NOUN
economy-3522	97	21	prices	price	NOUN
economy-3522	97	22	affect	affect	VERB
economy-3522	97	23	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-3522	97	24	through	through	ADP
economy-3522	97	25	real	real	ADJ
economy-3522	97	26	wages	wage	NOUN
economy-3522	97	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	97	28	employment	employment	NOUN
economy-3522	97	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	97	30	the	the	DET
economy-3522	97	31	world	world	NOUN
economy-3522	97	32	distribution	distribution	NOUN
economy-3522	97	33	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	97	34	wealth	wealth	NOUN
economy-3522	97	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	98	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
economy-3522	98	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	98	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-3522	98	4	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-3522	98	5	over	over	ADP
economy-3522	98	6	the	the	DET
economy-3522	98	7	years	year	NOUN
economy-3522	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	98	9	there	there	PRON
economy-3522	98	10	has	have	AUX
economy-3522	98	11	been	be	AUX
economy-3522	98	12	wide	wide	ADJ
economy-3522	98	13	interest	interest	NOUN
economy-3522	98	14	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	98	15	the	the	DET
economy-3522	98	16	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	98	17	that	that	PRON
economy-3522	98	18	investigates	investigate	VERB
economy-3522	98	19	the	the	DET
economy-3522	98	20	nexus	nexus	NOUN
economy-3522	98	21	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	98	22	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	98	23	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	98	24	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	98	25	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	98	26	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	98	27	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	99	1	it	it	PRON
economy-3522	99	2	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	99	3	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
economy-3522	99	4	however	however	ADV
economy-3522	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	99	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	99	7	there	there	PRON
economy-3522	99	8	has	have	AUX
economy-3522	99	9	never	never	ADV
economy-3522	99	10	been	be	AUX
economy-3522	99	11	a	a	DET
economy-3522	99	12	uniform	uniform	ADJ
economy-3522	99	13	outcome	outcome	NOUN
economy-3522	99	14	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	99	15	the	the	DET
economy-3522	99	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
economy-3522	99	17	link	link	NOUN
economy-3522	99	18	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	99	19	the	the	DET
economy-3522	99	20	two	two	NUM
economy-3522	99	21	as	as	SCONJ
economy-3522	99	22	while	while	SCONJ
economy-3522	99	23	some	some	DET
economy-3522	99	24	studies	study	NOUN
economy-3522	99	25	show	show	VERB
economy-3522	99	26	a	a	DET
economy-3522	99	27	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-3522	99	28	link	link	NOUN
economy-3522	99	29	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	99	30	some	some	PRON
economy-3522	99	31	indicate	indicate	VERB
economy-3522	99	32	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	99	33	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	99	34	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	99	35	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	99	36	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	99	37	positively	positively	ADV
economy-3522	99	38	related	relate	VERB
economy-3522	99	39	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	99	40	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	99	41	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	100	1	using	use	VERB
economy-3522	100	2	time	time	NOUN
economy-3522	100	3	series	series	PROPN
economy-3522	100	4	data	datum	NOUN
economy-3522	100	5	from	from	ADP
economy-3522	100	6	1990	1990	NUM
economy-3522	100	7	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	100	8	2008	2008	NUM
economy-3522	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	100	10	fatima	fatima	PROPN
economy-3522	100	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	100	12	2010	2010	NUM
economy-3522	100	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	100	14	examined	examine	VERB
economy-3522	100	15	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	100	16	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	100	17	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	100	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
economy-3522	100	19	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	100	20	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
economy-3522	100	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	101	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	101	2	paper	paper	NOUN
economy-3522	101	3	finds	find	VERB
economy-3522	101	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	101	5	unfavourable	unfavourable	ADJ
economy-3522	101	6	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	101	7	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	101	8	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	101	9	has	have	VERB
economy-3522	101	10	a	a	DET
economy-3522	101	11	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-3522	101	12	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-3522	101	13	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	101	14	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	101	15	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	101	16	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	101	17	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
economy-3522	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	101	19	as	as	SCONJ
economy-3522	101	20	it	it	PRON
economy-3522	101	21	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
economy-3522	101	22	reduces	reduce	VERB
economy-3522	101	23	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-3522	101	24	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-3522	101	25	product	product	NOUN
economy-3522	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	102	1	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	102	2	a	a	DET
economy-3522	102	3	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	102	4	involving	involve	VERB
economy-3522	102	5	94	94	NUM
economy-3522	102	6	developed	develop	VERB
economy-3522	102	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	102	8	developing	develop	VERB
economy-3522	102	9	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	102	10	over	over	ADP
economy-3522	102	11	a	a	DET
economy-3522	102	12	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	102	13	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	102	14	20042008	20042008	NUM
economy-3522	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	102	16	jawaid	jawaid	NOUN
economy-3522	102	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	102	18	waheed	waheed	PROPN
economy-3522	102	19	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	102	20	2011	2011	NUM
economy-3522	102	21	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	102	22	showed	show	VERB
economy-3522	102	23	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	102	24	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	102	25	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	102	26	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	102	27	has	have	VERB
economy-3522	102	28	a	a	DET
economy-3522	102	29	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-3522	102	30	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	102	31	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-3522	102	32	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	102	33	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	102	34	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	102	35	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	102	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	103	1	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	103	2	india	india	PROPN
economy-3522	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	103	4	jawaid	jawaid	PROPN
economy-3522	103	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	104	1	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	104	2	raza	raza	PROPN
economy-3522	104	3	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	104	4	2012	2012	NUM
economy-3522	104	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	104	6	using	use	VERB
economy-3522	104	7	annual	annual	ADJ
economy-3522	104	8	series	series	NOUN
economy-3522	104	9	spanning	span	VERB
economy-3522	104	10	a	a	DET
economy-3522	104	11	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	104	12	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	104	13	1980	1980	NUM
economy-3522	104	14	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	104	15	2010	2010	NUM
economy-3522	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	104	17	found	find	VERB
economy-3522	104	18	a	a	DET
economy-3522	104	19	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-3522	104	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	104	21	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-3522	104	22	long	long	ADJ
economy-3522	104	23	run	run	NOUN
economy-3522	104	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-3522	104	25	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	104	26	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	104	27	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	104	28	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	104	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	104	30	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	104	31	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	104	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	105	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	105	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	105	3	also	also	ADV
economy-3522	105	4	found	find	VERB
economy-3522	105	5	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	105	6	the	the	DET
economy-3522	105	7	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-3522	105	8	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	105	9	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	105	10	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	105	11	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	105	12	has	have	VERB
economy-3522	105	13	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-3522	105	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	105	15	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-3522	105	16	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	105	17	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	105	18	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	105	19	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	105	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	106	1	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	106	2	another	another	DET
economy-3522	106	3	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-3522	106	4	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	106	5	country	country	ADJ
economy-3522	106	6	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	106	7	involving	involve	VERB
economy-3522	106	8	sub	sub	ADJ
economy-3522	106	9	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	106	10	saharan	saharan	ADJ
economy-3522	106	11	african	african	ADJ
economy-3522	106	12	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	106	14	mputu	mputu	X
economy-3522	106	15	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	106	16	2016	2016	NUM
economy-3522	106	17	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	106	18	investigated	investigate	VERB
economy-3522	106	19	the	the	DET
economy-3522	106	20	nexus	nexus	NOUN
economy-3522	106	21	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	106	22	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	106	23	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	106	24	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	106	26	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	106	27	openness	openness	NOUN
economy-3522	106	28	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	106	29	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	106	30	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	106	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	107	1	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	107	2	the	the	DET
economy-3522	107	3	framework	framework	NOUN
economy-3522	107	4	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	107	5	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	107	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	107	7	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	107	8	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	107	9	models	model	NOUN
economy-3522	107	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	107	11	over	over	ADP
economy-3522	107	12	a	a	DET
economy-3522	107	13	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	107	14	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	107	15	1980	1980	NUM
economy-3522	107	16	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	107	17	2011	2011	NUM
economy-3522	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	107	19	finding	find	VERB
economy-3522	107	20	show	show	VERB
economy-3522	107	21	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	107	22	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	107	23	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	107	24	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	107	25	has	have	VERB
economy-3522	107	26	a	a	DET
economy-3522	107	27	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-3522	107	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-3522	107	29	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	107	30	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	107	31	level	level	NOUN
economy-3522	107	32	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	107	33	ssa	ssa	PROPN
economy-3522	107	34	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	107	35	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	107	36	a	a	DET
economy-3522	107	37	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	107	38	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	107	39	china	china	PROPN
economy-3522	107	40	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	107	41	jebran	jebran	PROPN
economy-3522	107	42	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	107	43	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
economy-3522	107	44	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	107	45	bhat	bhat	PROPN
economy-3522	107	46	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	107	47	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	107	48	ali	ali	PROPN
economy-3522	107	49	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	107	50	2018	2018	NUM
economy-3522	107	51	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	107	52	using	use	VERB
economy-3522	107	53	the	the	DET
economy-3522	107	54	framework	framework	NOUN
economy-3522	107	55	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	107	56	ardl	ardl	NOUN
economy-3522	107	57	over	over	ADP
economy-3522	107	58	a	a	DET
economy-3522	107	59	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	107	60	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	107	61	1980	1980	NUM
economy-3522	107	62	–	–	PUNCT
economy-3522	107	63	2013	2013	NUM
economy-3522	107	64	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	107	65	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-3522	107	66	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	107	67	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	107	68	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	107	69	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	107	70	significantly	significantly	ADV
economy-3522	107	71	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	107	72	adversely	adversely	ADV
economy-3522	107	73	affects	affect	VERB
economy-3522	107	74	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	107	75	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	107	76	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	107	77	the	the	DET
economy-3522	107	78	short	short	ADJ
economy-3522	107	79	run	run	NOUN
economy-3522	107	80	as	as	ADV
economy-3522	107	81	well	well	ADV
economy-3522	107	82	as	as	ADP
economy-3522	107	83	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	107	84	the	the	DET
economy-3522	107	85	long	long	ADJ
economy-3522	107	86	run	run	NOUN
economy-3522	107	87	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	108	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	108	2	granger	granger	PROPN
economy-3522	108	3	causality	causality	PROPN
economy-3522	108	4	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	108	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-3522	108	6	a	a	DET
economy-3522	108	7	unidirectional	unidirectional	ADJ
economy-3522	108	8	causality	causality	NOUN
economy-3522	108	9	running	run	VERB
economy-3522	108	10	from	from	ADP
economy-3522	108	11	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	108	12	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	108	13	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	108	14	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	108	15	labor	labor	NOUN
economy-3522	108	16	force	force	NOUN
economy-3522	108	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	109	1	another	another	DET
economy-3522	109	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	109	3	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	109	4	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
economy-3522	109	5	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	109	6	jebran	jebran	PROPN
economy-3522	109	7	et	et	PROPN
economy-3522	109	8	al	al	PROPN
economy-3522	109	9	.	.	PROPN
economy-3522	110	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	110	2	2018	2018	NUM
economy-3522	110	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	110	4	using	use	VERB
economy-3522	110	5	the	the	DET
economy-3522	110	6	ardl	ardl	NOUN
economy-3522	110	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	110	8	over	over	ADP
economy-3522	110	9	a	a	DET
economy-3522	110	10	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	110	11	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	110	12	1980	1980	NUM
economy-3522	110	13	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	110	14	2013	2013	NUM
economy-3522	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	110	16	showed	show	VERB
economy-3522	110	17	a	a	DET
economy-3522	110	18	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-3522	110	19	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-3522	110	20	long	long	ADV
economy-3522	110	21	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	110	22	run	run	VERB
economy-3522	110	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	110	24	short	short	ADJ
economy-3522	110	25	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	110	26	run	run	NOUN
economy-3522	110	27	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	110	28	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	110	29	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	110	30	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	110	31	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	110	32	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	110	33	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	110	34	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	110	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	111	1	this	this	DET
economy-3522	111	2	finding	finding	NOUN
economy-3522	111	3	finds	find	VERB
economy-3522	111	4	support	support	NOUN
economy-3522	111	5	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	111	6	fatima	fatima	PROPN
economy-3522	111	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	111	8	2010	2010	NUM
economy-3522	111	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	111	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	112	1	dabas	dabas	PROPN
economy-3522	112	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	112	3	delbianco	delbianco	PROPN
economy-3522	112	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	112	5	2019	2019	NUM
economy-3522	112	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	112	7	investigates	investigate	VERB
economy-3522	112	8	the	the	DET
economy-3522	112	9	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	112	10	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	112	11	the	the	DET
economy-3522	112	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
economy-3522	112	13	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	112	14	exports	export	NOUN
economy-3522	112	15	/	/	SYM
economy-3522	112	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	112	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	112	18	the	the	DET
economy-3522	112	19	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	112	20	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	112	21	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	112	22	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	112	23	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	112	24	among	among	ADP
economy-3522	112	25	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	112	26	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	112	27	different	different	ADJ
economy-3522	112	28	level	level	NOUN
economy-3522	112	29	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	112	30	development	development	NOUN
economy-3522	112	31	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	112	32	openness	openness	NOUN
economy-3522	112	33	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	112	34	found	find	VERB
economy-3522	112	35	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	112	36	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	112	37	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	112	38	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	112	39	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	112	40	not	not	PART
economy-3522	112	41	favourable	favourable	ADJ
economy-3522	112	42	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	112	43	the	the	DET
economy-3522	112	44	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	112	45	prospects	prospect	NOUN
economy-3522	112	46	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	112	47	poor	poor	ADJ
economy-3522	112	48	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	112	49	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	113	1	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	113	2	a	a	DET
economy-3522	113	3	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-3522	113	4	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	113	5	country	country	ADJ
economy-3522	113	6	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	113	7	involving	involve	VERB
economy-3522	113	8	developing	develop	VERB
economy-3522	113	9	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	113	11	jawaid	jawaid	PROPN
economy-3522	113	12	..	..	PROPN
economy-3522	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	113	14	waheed	waheed	PROPN
economy-3522	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	113	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	113	17	siddiqui	siddiqui	NOUN
economy-3522	113	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	113	19	2020	2020	NUM
economy-3522	113	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	113	21	showed	show	VERB
economy-3522	113	22	a	a	DET
economy-3522	113	23	mixed	mixed	ADJ
economy-3522	113	24	result	result	NOUN
economy-3522	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	114	1	while	while	SCONJ
economy-3522	114	2	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	114	3	some	some	DET
economy-3522	114	4	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	114	6	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	114	7	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	114	8	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	114	9	has	have	VERB
economy-3522	114	10	a	a	DET
economy-3522	114	11	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-3522	114	12	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-3522	114	13	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	114	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	114	16	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	114	17	others	other	NOUN
economy-3522	114	18	the	the	DET
economy-3522	114	19	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-3522	114	20	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	114	21	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-3522	114	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	115	1	another	another	DET
economy-3522	115	2	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-3522	115	3	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	115	4	country	country	ADJ
economy-3522	115	5	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	115	6	involving	involve	VERB
economy-3522	115	7	some	some	DET
economy-3522	115	8	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-3522	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	115	10	2021	2021	NUM
economy-3522	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	115	12	8(2	8(2	NUM
economy-3522	115	13	):	):	PUNCT
economy-3522	115	14	26	26	NUM
economy-3522	115	15	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	115	16	34	34	NUM
economy-3522	115	17	30	30	NUM
economy-3522	115	18	©	©	PROPN
economy-3522	115	19	2021	2021	NUM
economy-3522	115	20	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	115	21	the	the	DET
economy-3522	115	22	authors	author	NOUN
economy-3522	115	23	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	115	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-3522	115	25	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-3522	115	26	online	online	PROPN
economy-3522	115	27	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-3522	115	28	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-3522	115	29	group	group	NOUN
economy-3522	115	30	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	115	31	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	115	32	the	the	DET
economy-3522	115	33	european	european	PROPN
economy-3522	115	34	union	union	PROPN
economy-3522	115	35	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	115	36	blavasciunaite	blavasciunaite	ADJ
economy-3522	115	37	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	115	38	garsviene	garsviene	NOUN
economy-3522	115	39	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	115	40	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	115	41	matuzeviciute	matuzeviciute	NOUN
economy-3522	115	42	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	115	43	2020	2020	NUM
economy-3522	115	44	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	115	45	indicated	indicate	VERB
economy-3522	115	46	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	115	47	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
economy-3522	115	48	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	115	49	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	115	50	balance	balance	NOUN
economy-3522	115	51	reduces	reduce	VERB
economy-3522	115	52	average	average	ADJ
economy-3522	115	53	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	115	54	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	115	55	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	116	1	3	3	X
economy-3522	116	2	.	.	X
economy-3522	116	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
economy-3522	116	4	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	116	5	this	this	DET
economy-3522	116	6	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	116	8	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	116	9	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-3522	116	10	the	the	DET
economy-3522	116	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-3522	116	12	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	116	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	116	15	the	the	DET
economy-3522	116	16	regressors	regressor	NOUN
economy-3522	116	17	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	116	18	the	the	DET
economy-3522	116	19	framework	framework	NOUN
economy-3522	116	20	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	116	21	the	the	DET
economy-3522	116	22	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-3522	116	23	data	datum	NOUN
economy-3522	116	24	models	model	NOUN
economy-3522	116	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	117	1	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-3522	117	2	data	data	PROPN
economy-3522	117	3	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	117	4	allows	allow	VERB
economy-3522	117	5	a	a	DET
economy-3522	117	6	control	control	NOUN
economy-3522	117	7	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	117	8	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	117	9	that	that	PRON
economy-3522	117	10	can	can	AUX
economy-3522	117	11	not	not	PART
economy-3522	117	12	be	be	AUX
economy-3522	117	13	observed	observe	VERB
economy-3522	117	14	or	or	CCONJ
economy-3522	117	15	measured	measure	VERB
economy-3522	117	16	such	such	ADJ
economy-3522	117	17	as	as	ADP
economy-3522	117	18	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
economy-3522	117	19	or	or	CCONJ
economy-3522	117	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-3522	117	21	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-3522	117	22	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-3522	117	23	that	that	PRON
economy-3522	117	24	change	change	VERB
economy-3522	117	25	over	over	ADP
economy-3522	117	26	time	time	NOUN
economy-3522	117	27	but	but	CCONJ
economy-3522	117	28	not	not	PART
economy-3522	117	29	across	across	ADP
economy-3522	117	30	entities	entity	NOUN
economy-3522	117	31	like	like	ADP
economy-3522	117	32	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	117	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	118	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	118	2	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	118	3	uses	use	VERB
economy-3522	118	4	subscript	subscript	VERB
economy-3522	118	5	i	i	PRON
economy-3522	118	6	to	to	PART
economy-3522	118	7	denote	denote	VERB
economy-3522	118	8	individual	individual	ADJ
economy-3522	118	9	entities	entity	NOUN
economy-3522	118	10	while	while	SCONJ
economy-3522	118	11	t	t	PROPN
economy-3522	118	12	refers	refer	VERB
economy-3522	118	13	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	118	14	time	time	NOUN
economy-3522	118	15	periods	period	NOUN
economy-3522	118	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	119	1	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	119	2	example	example	NOUN
economy-3522	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	119	4	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	119	5	a	a	DET
economy-3522	119	6	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-3522	119	7	data	datum	NOUN
economy-3522	119	8	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	119	9	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	119	10	yit	yit	PROPN
economy-3522	119	11	as	as	ADP
economy-3522	119	12	the	the	DET
economy-3522	119	13	dependent	dependent	ADJ
economy-3522	119	14	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	119	16	this	this	PRON
economy-3522	119	17	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	119	18	denoted	denote	VERB
economy-3522	119	19	as	as	ADP
economy-3522	119	20	i	i	PRON
economy-3522	119	21	…	…	PUNCT
economy-3522	119	22	..	..	PUNCT
economy-3522	119	23	1,	1,	NUM
economy-3522	119	24	…	…	SYM
economy-3522	119	25	.,n	.,n	X
economy-3522	119	26	across	across	ADP
economy-3522	119	27	all	all	DET
economy-3522	119	28	time	time	NOUN
economy-3522	119	29	periods	period	NOUN
economy-3522	119	30	t	t	NOUN
economy-3522	119	31	=	=	SYM
economy-3522	119	32	1,	1,	NUM
economy-3522	119	33	…	…	SYM
economy-3522	119	34	,t	,t	X
economy-3522	119	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	120	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	120	2	primary	primary	ADJ
economy-3522	120	3	difference	difference	NOUN
economy-3522	120	4	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	120	5	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-3522	120	6	data	data	NOUN
economy-3522	120	7	models	model	NOUN
economy-3522	120	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	120	9	time	time	NOUN
economy-3522	120	10	series	series	NOUN
economy-3522	120	11	models	model	NOUN
economy-3522	120	12	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	120	13	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	120	14	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-3522	120	15	data	data	NOUN
economy-3522	120	16	models	model	NOUN
economy-3522	120	17	allow	allow	VERB
economy-3522	120	18	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	120	19	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
economy-3522	120	20	across	across	ADP
economy-3522	120	21	groups	group	NOUN
economy-3522	120	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	120	23	introduce	introduce	VERB
economy-3522	120	24	individual	individual	ADJ
economy-3522	120	25	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	120	26	specific	specific	ADJ
economy-3522	120	27	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	120	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	121	1	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	121	2	explored	explore	VERB
economy-3522	121	3	three	three	NUM
economy-3522	121	4	different	different	ADJ
economy-3522	121	5	models	model	NOUN
economy-3522	121	6	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	121	7	this	this	DET
economy-3522	121	8	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	121	10	namely	namely	ADV
economy-3522	121	11	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	121	12	the	the	DET
economy-3522	121	13	pooled	pool	VERB
economy-3522	121	14	ols	ol	NOUN
economy-3522	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	121	16	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	121	17	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	121	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	121	19	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	121	20	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	121	21	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	121	22	comparing	compare	VERB
economy-3522	121	23	the	the	DET
economy-3522	121	24	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-3522	121	25	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	121	26	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	121	27	their	their	PRON
economy-3522	121	28	parameters	parameter	NOUN
economy-3522	121	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	122	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	122	2	pooled	pool	VERB
economy-3522	122	3	ols	ol	NOUN
economy-3522	122	4	can	can	AUX
economy-3522	122	5	be	be	AUX
economy-3522	122	6	explained	explain	VERB
economy-3522	122	7	below	below	ADV
economy-3522	122	8	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	122	9	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-3522	122	10	1	1	NUM
economy-3522	122	11	as	as	SCONJ
economy-3522	122	12	follows	follow	VERB
economy-3522	122	13	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	122	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	122	15	1	1	X
economy-3522	122	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	122	17	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	122	18	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-3522	122	19	1	1	NUM
economy-3522	122	20	above	above	ADV
economy-3522	122	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	122	22	x	x	PRON
economy-3522	122	23	represents	represent	VERB
economy-3522	122	24	the	the	DET
economy-3522	122	25	observable	observable	ADJ
economy-3522	122	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
economy-3522	122	27	such	such	ADJ
economy-3522	122	28	as	as	ADP
economy-3522	122	29	income	income	NOUN
economy-3522	122	30	level	level	NOUN
economy-3522	122	31	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	122	32			NOUN
economy-3522	122	33	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	122	34	the	the	DET
economy-3522	122	35	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-3522	122	36	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	122	37	the	the	DET
economy-3522	122	38	observable	observable	ADJ
economy-3522	122	39	parameter	parameter	NOUN
economy-3522	122	40	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	122	41	while	while	SCONJ
economy-3522	122	42			NOUN
economy-3522	122	43	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	122	44	it	it	NUM
economy-3522	122	45	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	122	46	the	the	DET
economy-3522	122	47	intercept	intercept	NOUN
economy-3522	122	48	term	term	NOUN
economy-3522	122	49	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	122	50	error	error	NOUN
economy-3522	122	51	term	term	NOUN
economy-3522	122	52	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-3522	122	53	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	123	1	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	123	2	the	the	DET
economy-3522	123	3	pooled	pooled	ADJ
economy-3522	123	4	ols	ol	NOUN
economy-3522	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	123	6	there	there	PRON
economy-3522	123	7	are	be	VERB
economy-3522	123	8	no	no	DET
economy-3522	123	9	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
economy-3522	123	10	individual	individual	ADJ
economy-3522	123	11	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	123	12	specific	specific	ADJ
economy-3522	123	13	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	123	14	as	as	SCONJ
economy-3522	123	15	the	the	DET
economy-3522	123	16	intercept	intercept	NOUN
economy-3522	123	17	captures	capture	VERB
economy-3522	123	18	a	a	DET
economy-3522	123	19	uniform	uniform	ADJ
economy-3522	123	20	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	123	21	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	123	22	all	all	DET
economy-3522	123	23	the	the	DET
economy-3522	123	24	entities	entity	NOUN
economy-3522	123	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	124	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	124	2	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-3522	124	3	data	datum	NOUN
economy-3522	124	4	can	can	AUX
economy-3522	124	5	thus	thus	ADV
economy-3522	124	6	be	be	AUX
economy-3522	124	7	treated	treat	VERB
economy-3522	124	8	as	as	ADP
economy-3522	124	9	one	one	NUM
economy-3522	124	10	large	large	ADJ
economy-3522	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	124	12	pooled	pool	VERB
economy-3522	124	13	dataset	dataset	NOUN
economy-3522	124	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	125	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	125	2	implication	implication	NOUN
economy-3522	125	3	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	125	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	125	6	if	if	SCONJ
economy-3522	125	7	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	125	8	proceed	proceed	VERB
economy-3522	125	9	to	to	PART
economy-3522	125	10	estimate	estimate	VERB
economy-3522	125	11			PROPN
economy-3522	125	12	without	without	ADP
economy-3522	125	13	accounting	account	VERB
economy-3522	125	14	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	125	15	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
economy-3522	125	16	within	within	ADP
economy-3522	125	17	individual	individual	ADJ
economy-3522	125	18	groups	group	NOUN
economy-3522	125	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	125	20	the	the	DET
economy-3522	125	21	estimator	estimator	NOUN
economy-3522	125	22	will	will	AUX
economy-3522	125	23	be	be	AUX
economy-3522	125	24	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
economy-3522	125	25	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	125	26	biased	biased	ADJ
economy-3522	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	126	1	as	as	ADP
economy-3522	126	2	a	a	DET
economy-3522	126	3	departure	departure	NOUN
economy-3522	126	4	from	from	ADP
economy-3522	126	5	the	the	DET
economy-3522	126	6	pooled	pooled	ADJ
economy-3522	126	7	ols	ol	NOUN
economy-3522	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	126	9	the	the	DET
economy-3522	126	10	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	126	11	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	126	12	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	126	13	introduces	introduce	VERB
economy-3522	126	14	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
economy-3522	126	15	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	126	16	assuming	assume	VERB
economy-3522	126	17	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	126	18	individual	individual	ADJ
economy-3522	126	19	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	126	20	specific	specific	ADJ
economy-3522	126	21	factors	factor	NOUN
economy-3522	126	22	may	may	AUX
economy-3522	126	23	impact	impact	VERB
economy-3522	126	24	or	or	CCONJ
economy-3522	126	25	bias	bias	VERB
economy-3522	126	26	the	the	DET
economy-3522	126	27	independent	independent	ADJ
economy-3522	126	28	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	126	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	126	30	as	as	ADP
economy-3522	126	31	such	such	ADJ
economy-3522	126	32	there	there	PRON
economy-3522	126	33	is	be	VERB
economy-3522	126	34	need	need	NOUN
economy-3522	126	35	to	to	PART
economy-3522	126	36	control	control	VERB
economy-3522	126	37	them	they	PRON
economy-3522	126	38	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	127	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	127	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
economy-3522	127	3	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	127	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	127	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
economy-3522	127	6	exists	exist	VERB
economy-3522	127	7	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	127	8	individual	individual	ADJ
economy-3522	127	9	entity	entity	NOUN
economy-3522	127	10	’s	’s	PART
economy-3522	127	11	error	error	NOUN
economy-3522	127	12	term	term	NOUN
economy-3522	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	127	14	the	the	DET
economy-3522	127	15	independent	independent	ADJ
economy-3522	127	16	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	127	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	128	1	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	128	2	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	128	3	remove	remove	VERB
economy-3522	128	4	the	the	DET
economy-3522	128	5	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	128	6	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	128	7	such	such	ADJ
economy-3522	128	8	time	time	NOUN
economy-3522	128	9	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	128	10	invariant	invariant	ADJ
economy-3522	128	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
economy-3522	128	12	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	128	13	a	a	DET
economy-3522	128	14	way	way	NOUN
economy-3522	128	15	that	that	PRON
economy-3522	128	16	it	it	PRON
economy-3522	128	17	enables	enable	VERB
economy-3522	128	18	one	one	NUM
economy-3522	128	19	to	to	PART
economy-3522	128	20	investigate	investigate	VERB
economy-3522	128	21	the	the	DET
economy-3522	128	22	net	net	ADJ
economy-3522	128	23	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	128	24	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	128	25	the	the	DET
economy-3522	128	26	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
economy-3522	128	27	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	128	28	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	128	29	the	the	DET
economy-3522	128	30	dependent	dependent	ADJ
economy-3522	128	31	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	128	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	129	1	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	129	2	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	129	3	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	129	4	also	also	ADV
economy-3522	129	5	assumes	assume	VERB
economy-3522	129	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	129	7	those	those	DET
economy-3522	129	8	timeinvariant	timeinvariant	NOUN
economy-3522	129	9	features	feature	NOUN
economy-3522	129	10	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	129	11	unique	unique	ADJ
economy-3522	129	12	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	129	13	the	the	DET
economy-3522	129	14	individual	individual	ADJ
economy-3522	129	15	entity	entity	NOUN
economy-3522	129	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	129	17	should	should	AUX
economy-3522	129	18	not	not	PART
economy-3522	129	19	be	be	AUX
economy-3522	129	20	correlated	correlate	VERB
economy-3522	129	21	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	129	22	other	other	ADJ
economy-3522	129	23	individual	individual	ADJ
economy-3522	129	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
economy-3522	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	130	1	each	each	DET
economy-3522	130	2	individual	individual	ADJ
economy-3522	130	3	entity	entity	NOUN
economy-3522	130	4	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	130	5	unique	unique	ADJ
economy-3522	130	6	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	130	7	hence	hence	ADV
economy-3522	130	8	an	an	DET
economy-3522	130	9	error	error	NOUN
economy-3522	130	10	term	term	NOUN
economy-3522	130	11	belonging	belong	VERB
economy-3522	130	12	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	130	13	any	any	DET
economy-3522	130	14	entity	entity	NOUN
economy-3522	130	15	as	as	ADV
economy-3522	130	16	well	well	ADV
economy-3522	130	17	as	as	ADP
economy-3522	130	18	the	the	DET
economy-3522	130	19	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-3522	130	20	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	130	21	captures	capture	VERB
economy-3522	130	22	individual	individual	ADJ
economy-3522	130	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
economy-3522	130	24	should	should	AUX
economy-3522	130	25	not	not	PART
economy-3522	130	26	be	be	AUX
economy-3522	130	27	correlated	correlate	VERB
economy-3522	130	28	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	130	29	the	the	DET
economy-3522	130	30	others	other	NOUN
economy-3522	130	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	131	1	if	if	SCONJ
economy-3522	131	2	such	such	ADJ
economy-3522	131	3	should	should	AUX
economy-3522	131	4	occur	occur	VERB
economy-3522	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	131	6	the	the	DET
economy-3522	131	7	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	131	8	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	131	9	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	131	10	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	131	11	not	not	PART
economy-3522	131	12	suitable	suitable	ADJ
economy-3522	131	13	because	because	SCONJ
economy-3522	131	14	any	any	DET
economy-3522	131	15	inference	inference	NOUN
economy-3522	131	16	drawn	draw	VERB
economy-3522	131	17	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	131	18	the	the	DET
economy-3522	131	19	outcome	outcome	NOUN
economy-3522	131	20	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	131	21	its	its	PRON
economy-3522	131	22	result	result	NOUN
economy-3522	131	23	may	may	AUX
economy-3522	131	24	be	be	AUX
economy-3522	131	25	misleading	misleading	ADJ
economy-3522	131	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	132	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	132	2	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	132	3	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	132	4	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	132	5	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	132	6	specified	specify	VERB
economy-3522	132	7	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	132	8	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-3522	132	9	2	2	NUM
economy-3522	132	10	below	below	ADV
economy-3522	132	11	as	as	SCONJ
economy-3522	132	12	follows	follow	VERB
economy-3522	132	13	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	132	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	132	15	2	2	X
economy-3522	132	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	132	17	where	where	SCONJ
economy-3522	132	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	132	19	...	...	PUNCT
economy-3522	133	1	1	1	X
economy-3522	133	2	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	133	3	nii	nii	PROPN
economy-3522	133	4			PROPN
economy-3522	133	5	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	133	6	the	the	DET
economy-3522	133	7	unknown	unknown	ADJ
economy-3522	133	8	intercept	intercept	NOUN
economy-3522	133	9	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	133	10	each	each	DET
economy-3522	133	11	entity	entity	NOUN
economy-3522	133	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	133	13	n	n	CCONJ
economy-3522	133	14	entity	entity	NOUN
economy-3522	133	15	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	133	16	specific	specific	ADJ
economy-3522	133	17	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
economy-3522	133	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	133	20	ity	ity	PROPN
economy-3522	133	21	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	133	22	the	the	DET
economy-3522	133	23	dependent	dependent	ADJ
economy-3522	133	24	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	133	25	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	133	26	i	i	NOUN
economy-3522	133	27	=	=	SYM
economy-3522	133	28	entity	entity	NOUN
economy-3522	133	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	133	30	t	t	NOUN
economy-3522	133	31	=	=	PUNCT
economy-3522	133	32	time	time	NOUN
economy-3522	133	33	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	133	34	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	133	35	itx	itx	PROPN
economy-3522	133	36	represents	represent	VERB
economy-3522	133	37	the	the	DET
economy-3522	133	38	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
economy-3522	133	39	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	133	40	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	133	41	each	each	DET
economy-3522	133	42	entity	entity	NOUN
economy-3522	133	43	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	133	44	t	t	PROPN
economy-3522	133	45	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	133	46	1	1	PROPN
economy-3522	133	47	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	133	48	the	the	DET
economy-3522	133	49	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-3522	133	50	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	133	51	the	the	DET
economy-3522	133	52	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
economy-3522	133	53	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	133	54	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	133	55	it	it	PROPN
economy-3522	133	56	represents	represent	VERB
economy-3522	133	57	the	the	DET
economy-3522	133	58	error	error	NOUN
economy-3522	133	59	term	term	NOUN
economy-3522	133	60	failure	failure	NOUN
economy-3522	133	61	to	to	PART
economy-3522	133	62	use	use	VERB
economy-3522	133	63	the	the	DET
economy-3522	133	64	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	133	65	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	133	66	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	133	67	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	133	68	the	the	DET
economy-3522	133	69	alternative	alternative	ADJ
economy-3522	133	70	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	133	71	should	should	AUX
economy-3522	133	72	be	be	AUX
economy-3522	133	73	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	133	74	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	133	75	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	133	76	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	134	1	a	a	DET
economy-3522	134	2	major	major	ADJ
economy-3522	134	3	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
economy-3522	134	4	factor	factor	NOUN
economy-3522	134	5	behind	behind	ADP
economy-3522	134	6	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	134	7	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	134	8	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	134	9	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	134	10	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	134	12	unlike	unlike	ADP
economy-3522	134	13	the	the	DET
economy-3522	134	14	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	134	15	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	134	16	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	134	18	the	the	DET
economy-3522	134	19	changes	change	NOUN
economy-3522	134	20	across	across	ADP
economy-3522	134	21	individual	individual	ADJ
economy-3522	134	22	entities	entity	NOUN
economy-3522	134	23	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	134	24	assumed	assume	VERB
economy-3522	134	25	to	to	PART
economy-3522	134	26	be	be	AUX
economy-3522	134	27	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	134	28	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	134	29	uncorrelated	uncorrelate	VERB
economy-3522	134	30	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	134	31	the	the	DET
economy-3522	134	32	independent	independent	ADJ
economy-3522	134	33	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	134	34	included	include	VERB
economy-3522	134	35	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	134	36	the	the	DET
economy-3522	134	37	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	134	38	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	135	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	135	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
economy-3522	135	3	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	135	4	the	the	DET
economy-3522	135	5	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	135	6	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	135	7	that	that	PRON
economy-3522	135	8	the	the	DET
economy-3522	135	9	individual	individual	ADJ
economy-3522	135	10	entity	entity	NOUN
economy-3522	135	11	’s	’s	PART
economy-3522	135	12	error	error	NOUN
economy-3522	135	13	term	term	NOUN
economy-3522	135	14	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	135	15	not	not	PART
economy-3522	135	16	correlated	correlate	VERB
economy-3522	135	17	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	135	18	the	the	DET
economy-3522	135	19	regressors	regressor	NOUN
economy-3522	135	20	means	mean	VERB
economy-3522	135	21	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	135	22	time	time	NOUN
economy-3522	135	23	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	135	24	invariant	invariant	ADJ
economy-3522	135	25	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	135	26	such	such	ADJ
economy-3522	135	27	as	as	ADP
economy-3522	135	28	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
economy-3522	135	29	or	or	CCONJ
economy-3522	135	30	monetary	monetary	ADJ
economy-3522	135	31	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-3522	135	32	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	135	33	allowed	allow	VERB
economy-3522	135	34	to	to	PART
economy-3522	135	35	play	play	VERB
economy-3522	135	36	a	a	DET
economy-3522	135	37	role	role	NOUN
economy-3522	135	38	as	as	ADP
economy-3522	135	39	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
economy-3522	135	40	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	135	41	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	136	1	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	136	2	the	the	DET
economy-3522	136	3	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	136	4	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	136	5	model	model	VERB
economy-3522	136	6	these	these	DET
economy-3522	136	7	time	time	NOUN
economy-3522	136	8	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	136	9	invariant	invariant	ADJ
economy-3522	136	10	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	136	11	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	136	12	absorbed	absorb	VERB
economy-3522	136	13	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	136	14	the	the	DET
economy-3522	136	15	intercept	intercept	NOUN
economy-3522	136	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	137	1	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	137	2	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	137	3	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	137	4	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	137	6	one	one	PRON
economy-3522	137	7	can	can	AUX
economy-3522	137	8	generalize	generalize	VERB
economy-3522	137	9	the	the	DET
economy-3522	137	10	inferences	inference	NOUN
economy-3522	137	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
economy-3522	137	12	the	the	DET
economy-3522	137	13	sample	sample	NOUN
economy-3522	137	14	used	use	VERB
economy-3522	137	15	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	137	16	the	the	DET
economy-3522	137	17	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	137	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	137	19	however	however	ADV
economy-3522	137	20	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	137	21	the	the	DET
economy-3522	137	22	problem	problem	NOUN
economy-3522	137	23	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	137	24	this	this	DET
economy-3522	137	25	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	137	26	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	137	27	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	137	28	some	some	DET
economy-3522	137	29	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	137	30	may	may	AUX
economy-3522	137	31	not	not	PART
economy-3522	137	32	be	be	AUX
economy-3522	137	33	available	available	ADJ
economy-3522	137	34	such	such	ADJ
economy-3522	137	35	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	137	36	it	it	PRON
economy-3522	137	37	may	may	AUX
economy-3522	137	38	lead	lead	VERB
economy-3522	137	39	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	137	40	omitted	omit	VERB
economy-3522	137	41	variable	variable	ADJ
economy-3522	137	42	bias	bias	NOUN
economy-3522	137	43	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	137	44	the	the	DET
economy-3522	137	45	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	137	46	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	138	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	138	2	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	138	3	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	138	4	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	138	5	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	138	6	specified	specify	VERB
economy-3522	138	7	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	138	8	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-3522	138	9	3	3	NUM
economy-3522	138	10	below	below	ADV
economy-3522	138	11	as	as	SCONJ
economy-3522	138	12	follows	follow	VERB
economy-3522	138	13	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	138	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	138	15	3	3	X
economy-3522	138	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	138	17	where	where	SCONJ
economy-3522	138	18	it	it	NOUN
economy-3522	138	19	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	138	20	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	138	21	entity	entity	NOUN
economy-3522	138	22	error	error	NOUN
economy-3522	138	23	term	term	NOUN
economy-3522	138	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	138	25	it	it	NOUN
economy-3522	138	26	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	138	27	within	within	ADP
economy-3522	138	28	entity	entity	NOUN
economy-3522	138	29	error	error	NOUN
economy-3522	138	30	term	term	NOUN
economy-3522	138	31	beyond	beyond	ADP
economy-3522	138	32	specifying	specify	VERB
economy-3522	138	33	the	the	DET
economy-3522	138	34	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	138	35	linking	link	VERB
economy-3522	138	36	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	138	37	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	138	38	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	138	39	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	138	40	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	138	41	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	138	42	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	138	43	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	138	44	considered	consider	VERB
economy-3522	138	45	other	other	ADJ
economy-3522	138	46	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	138	47	such	such	ADJ
economy-3522	138	48	as	as	ADP
economy-3522	138	49	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	138	50	openness	openness	NOUN
economy-3522	138	51	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	138	52	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-3522	138	53	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	138	54	labour	labour	NOUN
economy-3522	138	55	which	which	PRON
economy-3522	138	56	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	138	57	equally	equally	ADV
economy-3522	138	58	important	important	ADJ
economy-3522	138	59	determinants	determinant	NOUN
economy-3522	138	60	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	138	61	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	138	62	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	138	63	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	139	1	our	our	PRON
economy-3522	139	2	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	139	3	specification	specification	NOUN
economy-3522	139	4	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	139	5	a	a	DET
economy-3522	139	6	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-3522	139	7	data	datum	NOUN
economy-3522	139	8	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	139	9	modified	modify	VERB
economy-3522	139	10	from	from	ADP
economy-3522	139	11	mputu	mputu	PROPN
economy-3522	139	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	139	13	2016	2016	NUM
economy-3522	139	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	139	16	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-3522	139	17	4	4	NUM
economy-3522	139	18	below	below	ADP
economy-3522	139	19	captures	capture	NOUN
economy-3522	139	20	the	the	DET
economy-3522	139	21	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	139	22	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	139	23	4	4	NUM
economy-3522	139	24	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	139	25	where	where	SCONJ
economy-3522	139	26	itgdp	itgdp	NOUN
economy-3522	139	27	=	=	VERB
economy-3522	139	28	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-3522	139	29	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-3522	139	30	product	product	NOUN
economy-3522	139	31	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	139	32	a	a	DET
economy-3522	139	33	proxy	proxy	NOUN
economy-3522	139	34	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	139	35	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	139	36	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	139	37	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	139	38	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	139	39	year	year	NOUN
economy-3522	139	40	t	t	PROPN
economy-3522	139	41	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	139	42	country	country	NOUN
economy-3522	139	43	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-3522	139	44	o	o	PROPN
economy-3522	139	45	=	=	PUNCT
economy-3522	139	46	intercept	intercept	NOUN
economy-3522	139	47	term	term	NOUN
economy-3522	139	48	itnbtot	itnbtot	NOUN
economy-3522	139	49	=	=	SYM
economy-3522	139	50	net	net	ADJ
economy-3522	139	51	barter	barter	NOUN
economy-3522	139	52	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	139	53	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	139	54	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	139	55	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	139	56	a	a	DET
economy-3522	139	57	proxy	proxy	NOUN
economy-3522	139	58	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	139	59	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	139	60	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	139	61	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	139	62	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	139	63	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	139	64	year	year	NOUN
economy-3522	139	65	t	t	PROPN
economy-3522	139	66	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	139	67	country	country	NOUN
economy-3522	139	68	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-3522	139	69	itfdi	itfdi	PROPN
economy-3522	139	70	=	=	PUNCT
economy-3522	139	71	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-3522	139	72	direct	direct	ADJ
economy-3522	139	73	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-3522	139	74	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	139	75	year	year	NOUN
economy-3522	139	76	t	t	PROPN
economy-3522	139	77	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	139	78	country	country	NOUN
economy-3522	139	79	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-3522	139	80	itgfcf	itgfcf	PROPN
economy-3522	140	1	=	=	PROPN
economy-3522	140	2	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-3522	140	3	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	140	4	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-3522	140	5	formation	formation	NOUN
economy-3522	140	6	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	140	7	year	year	NOUN
economy-3522	140	8	t	t	PROPN
economy-3522	140	9	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	140	10	country	country	NOUN
economy-3522	140	11	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-3522	140	12	itlft	itlft	PROPN
economy-3522	140	13	=	=	PUNCT
economy-3522	140	14	labour	labour	NOUN
economy-3522	140	15	force	force	NOUN
economy-3522	140	16	total	total	NOUN
economy-3522	140	17	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	140	18	year	year	NOUN
economy-3522	140	19	t	t	PROPN
economy-3522	140	20	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	140	21	country	country	NOUN
economy-3522	140	22	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-3522	140	23	ittopen	ittopen	PROPN
economy-3522	140	24	=	=	PUNCT
economy-3522	140	25	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	140	26	openness	openness	NOUN
economy-3522	140	27	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	140	28	year	year	NOUN
economy-3522	140	29	t	t	PROPN
economy-3522	140	30	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	140	31	country	country	NOUN
economy-3522	140	32	i.	i.	NOUN
economy-3522	140	33	it	it	PROPN
economy-3522	140	34	=	=	PUNCT
economy-3522	140	35	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	140	36	entity	entity	NOUN
economy-3522	140	37	error	error	NOUN
economy-3522	140	38	term	term	NOUN
economy-3522	140	39	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	141	1	it	it	X
economy-3522	142	1	=	=	PUNCT
economy-3522	142	2	within	within	ADP
economy-3522	142	3	entity	entity	NOUN
economy-3522	142	4	error	error	NOUN
economy-3522	142	5	term	term	NOUN
economy-3522	142	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	143	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-3522	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	143	3	2021	2021	NUM
economy-3522	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	143	5	8(2	8(2	NUM
economy-3522	143	6	):	):	PUNCT
economy-3522	143	7	26	26	NUM
economy-3522	143	8	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	143	9	34	34	NUM
economy-3522	143	10	31	31	NUM
economy-3522	143	11	©	©	PROPN
economy-3522	143	12	2021	2021	NUM
economy-3522	143	13	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	143	14	the	the	DET
economy-3522	143	15	authors	author	NOUN
economy-3522	143	16	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	143	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-3522	143	18	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-3522	143	19	online	online	PROPN
economy-3522	143	20	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-3522	143	21	publishing	publishing	PROPN
economy-3522	143	22	group	group	PROPN
economy-3522	143	23	3.1	3.1	NUM
economy-3522	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	143	25	data	datum	NOUN
economy-3522	143	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	143	27	sources	source	NOUN
economy-3522	143	28	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	143	29	used	use	VERB
economy-3522	143	30	annual	annual	ADJ
economy-3522	143	31	dataset	dataset	NOUN
economy-3522	143	32	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	143	33	this	this	DET
economy-3522	143	34	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	143	35	covering	cover	VERB
economy-3522	143	36	a	a	DET
economy-3522	143	37	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	143	38	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	143	39	1990	1990	NUM
economy-3522	143	40	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	143	41	2019	2019	NUM
economy-3522	143	42	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	143	43	the	the	DET
economy-3522	143	44	time	time	NOUN
economy-3522	143	45	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	143	46	considered	consider	VERB
economy-3522	143	47	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	143	48	informed	inform	VERB
economy-3522	143	49	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	143	50	data	datum	NOUN
economy-3522	143	51	availability	availability	NOUN
economy-3522	143	52	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	143	53	some	some	PRON
economy-3522	143	54	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	143	55	the	the	DET
economy-3522	143	56	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	143	57	included	include	VERB
economy-3522	143	58	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	143	59	the	the	DET
economy-3522	143	60	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	143	61	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	144	1	all	all	DET
economy-3522	144	2	the	the	DET
economy-3522	144	3	data	datum	NOUN
economy-3522	144	4	were	be	AUX
economy-3522	144	5	sourced	source	VERB
economy-3522	144	6	from	from	ADP
economy-3522	144	7	the	the	DET
economy-3522	144	8	world	world	PROPN
economy-3522	144	9	bank	bank	PROPN
economy-3522	144	10	’s	’s	PART
economy-3522	144	11	world	world	PROPN
economy-3522	144	12	development	development	PROPN
economy-3522	144	13	index	index	PROPN
economy-3522	144	14	data	data	PROPN
economy-3522	144	15	bank	bank	PROPN
economy-3522	144	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	145	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	145	2	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	145	3	selected	select	VERB
economy-3522	145	4	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	145	5	our	our	PRON
economy-3522	145	6	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	145	7	were	be	AUX
economy-3522	145	8	informed	inform	VERB
economy-3522	145	9	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	145	10	the	the	DET
economy-3522	145	11	grouping	grouping	NOUN
economy-3522	145	12	done	do	VERB
economy-3522	145	13	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	145	14	the	the	DET
economy-3522	145	15	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	145	16	commission	commission	NOUN
economy-3522	145	17	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	145	18	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-3522	145	19	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	145	20	her	her	PRON
economy-3522	145	21	2011	2011	NUM
economy-3522	145	22	report	report	NOUN
economy-3522	145	23	that	that	PRON
economy-3522	145	24	grouped	group	VERB
economy-3522	145	25	sub	sub	ADJ
economy-3522	145	26	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	145	27	saharan	saharan	ADJ
economy-3522	145	28	african	african	ADJ
economy-3522	145	29	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	145	30	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	145	31	the	the	DET
economy-3522	145	32	basis	basis	NOUN
economy-3522	145	33	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	145	34	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	145	35	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	145	36	rich	rich	ADJ
economy-3522	145	37	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	145	38	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	145	39	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	145	40	poor	poor	ADJ
economy-3522	145	41	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	145	42	landlocked	landlocked	ADJ
economy-3522	145	43	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	145	44	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	146	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	146	2	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	146	3	that	that	PRON
economy-3522	146	4	fall	fall	VERB
economy-3522	146	5	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	146	6	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	146	7	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	146	8	rich	rich	ADJ
economy-3522	146	9	which	which	PRON
economy-3522	146	10	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	146	11	included	include	VERB
economy-3522	146	12	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	146	13	our	our	PRON
economy-3522	146	14	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	146	15	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	146	16	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	146	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-3522	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	146	19	south	south	PROPN
economy-3522	146	20	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-3522	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	146	22	botswana	botswana	PROPN
economy-3522	146	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	146	24	congo	congo	PROPN
economy-3522	146	25	democratic	democratic	PROPN
economy-3522	146	26	republic	republic	PROPN
economy-3522	146	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	146	28	sierra	sierra	PROPN
economy-3522	146	29	leone	leone	PROPN
economy-3522	146	30	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	146	31	mauritania	mauritania	NOUN
economy-3522	146	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	147	1	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	147	2	used	use	VERB
economy-3522	147	3	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	147	4	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	147	5	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-3522	147	6	2010	2010	NUM
economy-3522	147	7	us$	us$	ADP
economy-3522	147	8	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	147	9	proxy	proxy	VERB
economy-3522	147	10	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	147	11	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	147	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	148	1	following	follow	VERB
economy-3522	148	2	mputu	mputu	PROPN
economy-3522	148	3	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	148	4	2016	2016	NUM
economy-3522	148	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	148	6	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	148	7	used	use	VERB
economy-3522	148	8	net	net	ADJ
economy-3522	148	9	barter	barter	NOUN
economy-3522	148	10	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	148	11	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	148	12	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	148	13	index	index	NOUN
economy-3522	148	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	148	15	2000	2000	NUM
economy-3522	148	16	=	=	SYM
economy-3522	148	17	100	100	NUM
economy-3522	148	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	148	19	as	as	ADP
economy-3522	148	20	an	an	DET
economy-3522	148	21	indicator	indicator	NOUN
economy-3522	148	22	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	148	23	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	148	24	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	148	25	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	148	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	149	1	net	net	ADJ
economy-3522	149	2	inflows	inflow	NOUN
economy-3522	149	3	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	149	4	current	current	ADJ
economy-3522	149	5	us$	us$	NUM
economy-3522	149	6	was	be	AUX
economy-3522	149	7	used	use	VERB
economy-3522	149	8	to	to	PART
economy-3522	149	9	represent	represent	VERB
economy-3522	149	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-3522	149	11	direct	direct	ADJ
economy-3522	149	12	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-3522	149	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	150	1	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-3522	150	2	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	150	3	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-3522	150	4	formation	formation	NOUN
economy-3522	150	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	150	6	%	%	NOUN
economy-3522	150	7	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	150	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	150	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	150	10	was	be	AUX
economy-3522	150	11	used	use	VERB
economy-3522	150	12	to	to	PART
economy-3522	150	13	represent	represent	VERB
economy-3522	150	14	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-3522	150	15	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	150	16	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-3522	150	17	formation	formation	NOUN
economy-3522	150	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	150	19	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	150	20	openness	openness	NOUN
economy-3522	150	21	was	be	AUX
economy-3522	150	22	calculated	calculate	VERB
economy-3522	150	23	as	as	ADP
economy-3522	150	24	the	the	DET
economy-3522	150	25	ratio	ratio	NOUN
economy-3522	150	26	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	150	27	the	the	DET
economy-3522	150	28	sum	sum	NOUN
economy-3522	150	29	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	150	30	export	export	NOUN
economy-3522	150	31	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	150	32	import	import	NOUN
economy-3522	150	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	151	1	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	151	2	logged	log	VERB
economy-3522	151	3	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	151	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	151	5	fdi	fdi	PROPN
economy-3522	151	6	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	151	7	excel	excel	NOUN
economy-3522	151	8	package	package	NOUN
economy-3522	151	9	before	before	ADP
economy-3522	151	10	including	include	VERB
economy-3522	151	11	them	they	PRON
economy-3522	151	12	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	151	13	the	the	DET
economy-3522	151	14	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-3522	151	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	152	1	4	4	X
economy-3522	152	2	.	.	X
economy-3522	152	3	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	152	4	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	152	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
economy-3522	152	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-3522	152	7	table	table	NOUN
economy-3522	152	8	1	1	NUM
economy-3522	152	9	below	below	ADP
economy-3522	152	10	displays	display	VERB
economy-3522	152	11	the	the	DET
economy-3522	152	12	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	152	13	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	152	14	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
economy-3522	152	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-3522	152	16	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	152	17	the	the	DET
economy-3522	152	18	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	152	19	used	use	VERB
economy-3522	152	20	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	152	21	the	the	DET
economy-3522	152	22	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	152	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	153	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-3522	153	2	from	from	ADP
economy-3522	153	3	the	the	DET
economy-3522	153	4	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	153	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
economy-3522	153	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	153	7	the	the	DET
economy-3522	153	8	mean	mean	ADJ
economy-3522	153	9	value	value	NOUN
economy-3522	153	10	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	153	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	153	13	net	net	ADJ
economy-3522	153	14	barter	barter	NOUN
economy-3522	153	15	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	153	16	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	153	17	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	153	19	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-3522	153	20	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	153	21	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-3522	153	22	formation	formation	NOUN
economy-3522	153	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	153	24	labour	labour	NOUN
economy-3522	153	25	force	force	NOUN
economy-3522	153	26	total	total	NOUN
economy-3522	153	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	153	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-3522	153	29	direct	direct	ADJ
economy-3522	153	30	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-3522	153	31	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	153	32	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	153	33	openness	openness	NOUN
economy-3522	153	34	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	153	35	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	153	36	10.41935	10.41935	NUM
economy-3522	153	37	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	153	38	104.6052	104.6052	NUM
economy-3522	153	39	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	153	40	23.09278	23.09278	NUM
economy-3522	153	41	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	153	42	6.742246	6.742246	NUM
economy-3522	153	43	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	153	44	8.486756	8.486756	NUM
economy-3522	153	45	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	153	46	11.64456	11.64456	NUM
economy-3522	153	47	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	153	48	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-3522	153	49	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	154	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	154	2	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	154	3	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	154	4	the	the	DET
economy-3522	154	5	highest	high	ADJ
economy-3522	154	6	mean	mean	NOUN
economy-3522	154	7	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	154	8	net	net	ADJ
economy-3522	154	9	barter	barter	NOUN
economy-3522	154	10	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	154	11	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	154	12	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	154	13	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	154	14	a	a	DET
economy-3522	154	15	standard	standard	ADJ
economy-3522	154	16	deviation	deviation	NOUN
economy-3522	154	17	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	154	18	41.44478	41.44478	NUM
economy-3522	154	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	155	1	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	155	2	the	the	DET
economy-3522	155	3	other	other	ADJ
economy-3522	155	4	hand	hand	NOUN
economy-3522	155	5	the	the	DET
economy-3522	155	6	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	155	7	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	155	8	the	the	DET
economy-3522	155	9	lowest	low	ADJ
economy-3522	155	10	mean	mean	ADJ
economy-3522	155	11	value	value	NOUN
economy-3522	155	12	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	155	13	labour	labour	ADJ
economy-3522	155	14	force	force	NOUN
economy-3522	155	15	total	total	VERB
economy-3522	155	16	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	155	17	a	a	DET
economy-3522	155	18	standard	standard	ADJ
economy-3522	155	19	deviation	deviation	NOUN
economy-3522	155	20	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	155	21	0.727383.in	0.727383.in	NOUN
economy-3522	155	22	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	155	23	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	155	24	the	the	DET
economy-3522	155	25	range	range	NOUN
economy-3522	155	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	155	27	the	the	DET
economy-3522	155	28	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	155	29	that	that	PRON
economy-3522	155	30	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
economy-3522	155	31	the	the	DET
economy-3522	155	32	highest	high	ADJ
economy-3522	155	33	range	range	NOUN
economy-3522	155	34	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	155	35	net	net	ADJ
economy-3522	155	36	barter	barter	NOUN
economy-3522	155	37	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	155	38	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	155	39	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	155	40	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	155	41	indicating	indicate	VERB
economy-3522	155	42	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	155	43	the	the	DET
economy-3522	155	44	variable	variable	ADJ
economy-3522	155	45	experiences	experience	VERB
economy-3522	155	46	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-3522	155	47	within	within	ADP
economy-3522	155	48	the	the	DET
economy-3522	155	49	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	155	50	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	155	51	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	156	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	156	2	test	test	NOUN
economy-3522	156	3	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	156	4	skewness	skewness	NOUN
economy-3522	156	5	shows	show	VERB
economy-3522	156	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	156	7	all	all	DET
economy-3522	156	8	the	the	DET
economy-3522	156	9	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	156	10	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	156	11	applied	apply	VERB
economy-3522	156	12	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	156	13	the	the	DET
economy-3522	156	14	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	156	15	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	156	16	skewed	skewed	ADJ
economy-3522	156	17	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	156	18	the	the	DET
economy-3522	156	19	right	right	NOUN
economy-3522	156	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	156	21	while	while	SCONJ
economy-3522	156	22	they	they	PRON
economy-3522	156	23	also	also	ADV
economy-3522	156	24	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
economy-3522	156	25	platykurtic	platykurtic	ADJ
economy-3522	156	26	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	156	27	their	their	PRON
economy-3522	156	28	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
economy-3522	156	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	157	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	157	2	jarque	jarque	NOUN
economy-3522	157	3	bera	bera	PROPN
economy-3522	157	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-3522	157	5	show	show	VERB
economy-3522	157	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	157	7	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	157	8	probability	probability	NOUN
economy-3522	157	9	values	value	NOUN
economy-3522	157	10	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	157	11	the	the	DET
economy-3522	157	12	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	157	13	which	which	PRON
economy-3522	157	14	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	157	15	less	less	ADJ
economy-3522	157	16	than	than	ADP
economy-3522	157	17	5	5	NUM
economy-3522	157	18	percent	percent	NOUN
economy-3522	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	157	20	the	the	DET
economy-3522	157	21	series	series	NOUN
economy-3522	157	22	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	157	23	normally	normally	ADV
economy-3522	157	24	distributed	distribute	VERB
economy-3522	157	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	158	1	table-1	table-1	PRON
economy-3522	158	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	158	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
economy-3522	158	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-3522	158	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	159	1	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	159	2	nbtot	nbtot	PROPN
economy-3522	159	3	gfcf	gfcf	PROPN
economy-3522	159	4	lft	lft	PROPN
economy-3522	159	5	fdi	fdi	PROPN
economy-3522	159	6	topen	topen	NOUN
economy-3522	159	7	mean	mean	VERB
economy-3522	159	8	10.41935	10.41935	NUM
economy-3522	160	1	104.6052	104.6052	NUM
economy-3522	160	2	23.09278	23.09278	NUM
economy-3522	160	3	6.742246	6.742246	NUM
economy-3522	160	4	8.486756	8.486756	NUM
economy-3522	160	5	11.64456	11.64456	NUM
economy-3522	160	6	median	median	NOUN
economy-3522	160	7	10.21180	10.21180	NUM
economy-3522	160	8	100.0000	100.0000	NUM
economy-3522	160	9	21.31350	21.31350	NUM
economy-3522	160	10	7.130176	7.130176	NUM
economy-3522	160	11	8.622676	8.622676	NUM
economy-3522	160	12	11.82139	11.82139	NUM
economy-3522	160	13	maximum	maximum	ADJ
economy-3522	160	14	11.67867	11.67867	NUM
economy-3522	160	15	224.6432	224.6432	NUM
economy-3522	160	16	93.54746	93.54746	NUM
economy-3522	160	17	7.800901	7.800901	NUM
economy-3522	160	18	9.994977	9.994977	NUM
economy-3522	160	19	13.22011	13.22011	NUM
economy-3522	160	20	minimum	minimum	NOUN
economy-3522	160	21	9.113214	9.113214	NUM
economy-3522	160	22	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
economy-3522	160	23	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
economy-3522	160	24	5.632815	5.632815	NUM
economy-3522	160	25	5.020713	5.020713	NUM
economy-3522	160	26	9.545307	9.545307	NUM
economy-3522	160	27	std	std	NOUN
economy-3522	160	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	161	1	dev	dev	PROPN
economy-3522	161	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	162	1	0.848263	0.848263	NUM
economy-3522	162	2	41.44478	41.44478	NUM
economy-3522	162	3	12.89481	12.89481	NUM
economy-3522	162	4	0.727383	0.727383	NUM
economy-3522	162	5	1.000305	1.000305	NUM
economy-3522	162	6	1.003765	1.003765	NUM
economy-3522	162	7	skewness	skewness	NOUN
economy-3522	162	8	0.193410	0.193410	NUM
economy-3522	162	9	0.080522	0.080522	NUM
economy-3522	162	10	1.061048	1.061048	NUM
economy-3522	162	11	-0.057413	-0.057413	NOUN
economy-3522	162	12	-0.942510	-0.942510	PUNCT
economy-3522	162	13	-0.382608	-0.382608	PROPN
economy-3522	162	14	kurtosis	kurtosis	VERB
economy-3522	162	15	1.546182	1.546182	NUM
economy-3522	162	16	4.282272	4.282272	NUM
economy-3522	162	17	7.097017	7.097017	NUM
economy-3522	162	18	1.307929	1.307929	NUM
economy-3522	162	19	3.911547	3.911547	NUM
economy-3522	162	20	1.966956	1.966956	NUM
economy-3522	162	21	jarque	jarque	NOUN
economy-3522	162	22	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	162	23	bera	bera	NOUN
economy-3522	162	24	15.27671	15.27671	NUM
economy-3522	162	25	11.27355	11.27355	NUM
economy-3522	162	26	143.6997	143.6997	NUM
economy-3522	162	27	19.41495	19.41495	NUM
economy-3522	162	28	29.59348	29.59348	NUM
economy-3522	162	29	11.15598	11.15598	NUM
economy-3522	162	30	probability	probability	NOUN
economy-3522	162	31	0.000482	0.000482	NUM
economy-3522	162	32	0.003564	0.003564	NUM
economy-3522	162	33	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
economy-3522	162	34	0.000061	0.000061	NUM
economy-3522	162	35	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
economy-3522	162	36	0.003780	0.003780	NUM
economy-3522	162	37	sum	sum	NOUN
economy-3522	162	38	1687.935	1687.935	PROPN
economy-3522	162	39	16946.04	16946.04	NUM
economy-3522	162	40	3741.030	3741.030	NUM
economy-3522	162	41	1092.244	1092.244	NUM
economy-3522	162	42	1374.855	1374.855	NUM
economy-3522	162	43	1886.419	1886.419	NUM
economy-3522	162	44	sum	sum	NOUN
economy-3522	162	45	sq	sq	PROPN
economy-3522	162	46	.	.	PROPN
economy-3522	162	47	dev	dev	PROPN
economy-3522	162	48	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	163	1	115.8477	115.8477	NUM
economy-3522	163	2	276544.9	276544.9	NUM
economy-3522	163	3	26770.45	26770.45	NUM
economy-3522	163	4	85.18280	85.18280	NUM
economy-3522	163	5	161.0982	161.0982	NUM
economy-3522	163	6	162.2147	162.2147	NUM
economy-3522	163	7	observations	observation	NOUN
economy-3522	163	8	162	162	NUM
economy-3522	163	9	162	162	NUM
economy-3522	163	10	162	162	NUM
economy-3522	163	11	162	162	NUM
economy-3522	163	12	162	162	NUM
economy-3522	163	13	162	162	NUM
economy-3522	163	14	4.1	4.1	NUM
economy-3522	163	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	164	1	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	164	2	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	164	3	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-3522	164	4	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-3522	164	5	roots	root	NOUN
economy-3522	164	6	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	164	7	order	order	NOUN
economy-3522	164	8	to	to	PART
economy-3522	164	9	confirm	confirm	VERB
economy-3522	164	10	the	the	DET
economy-3522	164	11	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
economy-3522	164	12	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	164	13	the	the	DET
economy-3522	164	14	series	series	NOUN
economy-3522	164	15	used	use	VERB
economy-3522	164	16	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	164	17	the	the	DET
economy-3522	164	18	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	164	19	so	so	SCONJ
economy-3522	164	20	as	as	SCONJ
economy-3522	164	21	to	to	PART
economy-3522	164	22	avoid	avoid	VERB
economy-3522	164	23	the	the	DET
economy-3522	164	24	problem	problem	NOUN
economy-3522	164	25	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	164	26	the	the	DET
economy-3522	164	27	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	164	28	being	be	AUX
economy-3522	164	29	spurious	spurious	ADJ
economy-3522	164	30	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	164	31	the	the	DET
economy-3522	164	32	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-3522	164	33	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-3522	164	34	root	root	NOUN
economy-3522	164	35	tests	test	NOUN
economy-3522	164	36	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	164	37	conducted	conduct	VERB
economy-3522	164	38	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	164	39	presented	present	VERB
economy-3522	164	40	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	164	41	table	table	NOUN
economy-3522	164	42	1	1	NUM
economy-3522	164	43	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	164	44	2	2	NUM
economy-3522	164	45	below	below	ADV
economy-3522	164	46	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	165	1	to	to	PART
economy-3522	165	2	carry	carry	VERB
economy-3522	165	3	out	out	ADP
economy-3522	165	4	the	the	DET
economy-3522	165	5	tests	test	NOUN
economy-3522	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	165	7	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	165	8	utilized	utilize	VERB
economy-3522	165	9	the	the	DET
economy-3522	165	10	levin	levin	PROPN
economy-3522	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	165	12	lin	lin	PROPN
economy-3522	165	13	&	&	CCONJ
economy-3522	165	14	chu	chu	PROPN
economy-3522	165	15	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	165	16	llc	llc	PROPN
economy-3522	165	17	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	165	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	165	19	i	i	PRON
economy-3522	165	20	m	m	VERB
economy-3522	165	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	165	22	pesaran	pesaran	NOUN
economy-3522	165	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	165	24	shin	shin	NOUN
economy-3522	165	25	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	165	26	ips	ips	PROPN
economy-3522	165	27	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	165	28	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	165	29	augment	augment	VERB
economy-3522	165	30	dickey	dickey	PROPN
economy-3522	165	31	fuller	full	ADJ
economy-3522	165	32	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	165	33	fisher	fisher	PROPN
economy-3522	165	34	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	165	35	adf	adf	PROPN
economy-3522	165	36	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	165	37	fisher	fisher	PROPN
economy-3522	165	38	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	165	39	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	165	40	phillp	phillp	PROPN
economy-3522	165	41	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	165	42	perron	perron	PROPN
economy-3522	165	43	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	165	44	fisher	fisher	PROPN
economy-3522	165	45	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	165	46	pp	pp	PROPN
economy-3522	165	47	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	165	48	fisher	fisher	NOUN
economy-3522	165	49	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	165	50	tests	test	NOUN
economy-3522	165	51	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	165	52	this	this	DET
economy-3522	165	53	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	165	54	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	166	1	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	166	2	decomposed	decompose	VERB
economy-3522	166	3	the	the	DET
economy-3522	166	4	test	test	NOUN
economy-3522	166	5	into	into	ADP
economy-3522	166	6	two	two	NUM
economy-3522	166	7	sections	section	NOUN
economy-3522	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	167	1	one	one	NUM
economy-3522	167	2	section	section	NOUN
economy-3522	167	3	comprised	comprise	VERB
economy-3522	167	4	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	167	5	ips	ip	NOUN
economy-3522	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	167	7	adf	adf	PROPN
economy-3522	167	8	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	167	9	fisher	fisher	PROPN
economy-3522	167	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	167	11	pp	pp	PROPN
economy-3522	167	12	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	167	13	fisher	fisher	NOUN
economy-3522	167	14	deals	deal	NOUN
economy-3522	167	15	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	167	16	the	the	DET
economy-3522	167	17	null	null	ADJ
economy-3522	167	18	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-3522	167	19	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	167	20	the	the	DET
economy-3522	167	21	existence	existence	NOUN
economy-3522	167	22	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	167	23	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-3522	167	24	root	root	NOUN
economy-3522	167	25	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	167	26	individual	individual	ADJ
economy-3522	167	27	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	167	28	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	167	29	the	the	DET
economy-3522	167	30	other	other	ADJ
economy-3522	167	31	section	section	NOUN
economy-3522	167	32	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	167	33	comprising	comprise	VERB
economy-3522	167	34	llc	llc	NOUN
economy-3522	167	35	deals	deal	NOUN
economy-3522	167	36	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	167	37	the	the	DET
economy-3522	167	38	existence	existence	NOUN
economy-3522	167	39	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	167	40	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-3522	167	41	root	root	NOUN
economy-3522	167	42	for	for	SCONJ
economy-3522	167	43	all	all	DET
economy-3522	167	44	the	the	DET
economy-3522	167	45	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	167	46	pooled	pool	VERB
economy-3522	167	47	together	together	ADV
economy-3522	167	48	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	168	1	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	168	2	table	table	NOUN
economy-3522	168	3	2	2	NUM
economy-3522	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	168	5	the	the	DET
economy-3522	168	6	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	168	7	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	168	8	level	level	NOUN
economy-3522	168	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
economy-3522	168	10	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	168	11	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-3522	168	12	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	168	13	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-3522	168	14	formation	formation	NOUN
economy-3522	168	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	168	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-3522	168	17	direct	direct	ADJ
economy-3522	168	18	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-3522	168	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	168	20	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	168	21	openness	openness	NOUN
economy-3522	168	22	achieved	achieve	VERB
economy-3522	168	23	stationairy	stationairy	NOUN
economy-3522	168	24	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	168	25	level	level	NOUN
economy-3522	168	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	168	27	ie	ie	X
economy-3522	168	28	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	168	29	i(0	i(0	PROPN
economy-3522	168	30	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	168	31	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	168	32	the	the	DET
economy-3522	168	33	llc	llc	PROPN
economy-3522	168	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	169	1	also	also	ADV
economy-3522	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	169	3	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	169	4	ips	ip	NOUN
economy-3522	169	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	169	6	adffisher	adffisher	NOUN
economy-3522	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	169	8	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-3522	169	9	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	169	10	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-3522	169	11	formation	formation	NOUN
economy-3522	169	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	169	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-3522	169	14	direct	direct	ADJ
economy-3522	169	15	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-3522	169	16	attained	attain	VERB
economy-3522	169	17	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
economy-3522	169	18	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	169	19	level	level	NOUN
economy-3522	169	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	170	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
economy-3522	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	170	3	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	170	4	the	the	DET
economy-3522	170	5	pp	pp	PROPN
economy-3522	170	6	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	170	7	fisher	fisher	NOUN
economy-3522	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	170	9	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-3522	170	10	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	170	11	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-3522	170	12	formation	formation	NOUN
economy-3522	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	170	14	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	170	15	openness	openness	NOUN
economy-3522	170	16	achieved	achieve	VERB
economy-3522	170	17	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
economy-3522	170	18	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	170	19	level	level	NOUN
economy-3522	170	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	171	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	171	2	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	171	3	so	so	ADV
economy-3522	171	4	far	far	ADV
economy-3522	171	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
economy-3522	171	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	171	7	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	171	8	can	can	AUX
economy-3522	171	9	not	not	PART
economy-3522	171	10	continue	continue	VERB
economy-3522	171	11	the	the	DET
economy-3522	171	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-3522	171	13	based	base	VERB
economy-3522	171	14	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	171	15	the	the	DET
economy-3522	171	16	outcome	outcome	NOUN
economy-3522	171	17	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	171	18	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-3522	171	19	root	root	NOUN
economy-3522	171	20	test	test	NOUN
economy-3522	171	21	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	171	22	level	level	NOUN
economy-3522	171	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	172	1	this	this	PRON
economy-3522	172	2	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	172	3	because	because	SCONJ
economy-3522	172	4	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	172	5	can	can	AUX
economy-3522	172	6	not	not	PART
economy-3522	172	7	reject	reject	VERB
economy-3522	172	8	the	the	DET
economy-3522	172	9	null	null	ADJ
economy-3522	172	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-3522	172	11	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	172	12	no	no	DET
economy-3522	172	13	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-3522	172	14	root	root	NOUN
economy-3522	172	15	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	172	16	all	all	DET
economy-3522	172	17	the	the	DET
economy-3522	172	18	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	172	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	173	1	table-2	table-2	NUM
economy-3522	173	2	.	.	NOUN
economy-3522	173	3	result	result	NOUN
economy-3522	173	4	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	173	5	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-3522	173	6	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-3522	173	7	root	root	NOUN
economy-3522	173	8	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	173	9	level	level	NOUN
economy-3522	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	174	1	common	common	ADJ
economy-3522	174	2	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-3522	174	3	root	root	PROPN
economy-3522	174	4	individual	individual	ADJ
economy-3522	174	5	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-3522	174	6	root	root	PROPN
economy-3522	174	7	series	series	PROPN
economy-3522	174	8	llc	llc	PROPN
economy-3522	174	9	ips	ips	PROPN
economy-3522	174	10	adf	adf	PROPN
economy-3522	174	11	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	174	12	fisher	fisher	PROPN
economy-3522	174	13	pp	pp	PROPN
economy-3522	174	14	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	174	15	fisher	fisher	PROPN
economy-3522	174	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	174	17	1.65685(0.9512	1.65685(0.9512	NUM
economy-3522	174	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	174	19	4.80080(1.0000	4.80080(1.0000	NUM
economy-3522	174	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	174	21	0.69790(1.0000	0.69790(1.0000	NUM
economy-3522	174	22	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	174	23	0.16116(1.0000	0.16116(1.0000	NUM
economy-3522	174	24	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	174	25	nbtot	nbtot	NOUN
economy-3522	174	26	0.56658(0.7145	0.56658(0.7145	NOUN
economy-3522	174	27	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	174	28	0.84922(0.8021	0.84922(0.8021	NOUN
economy-3522	174	29	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	174	30	6.88317(0.8652	6.88317(0.8652	NOUN
economy-3522	174	31	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	174	32	8.56876	8.56876	NUM
economy-3522	174	33	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	174	34	0.7393	0.7393	NUM
economy-3522	174	35	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	174	36	gfcf	gfcf	NOUN
economy-3522	174	37	-2.11267(0.0173	-2.11267(0.0173	PROPN
economy-3522	174	38	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	174	39	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	174	40	-2.20526(0.0137	-2.20526(0.0137	PROPN
economy-3522	174	41	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	175	1	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	176	1	22.7924(0.0295	22.7924(0.0295	NUM
economy-3522	176	2	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	176	3	*	*	NOUN
economy-3522	176	4	35.0049(0.0005	35.0049(0.0005	NUM
economy-3522	176	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	176	6	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	176	7	lft	lft	PROPN
economy-3522	176	8	1.50505(0.9338	1.50505(0.9338	NUM
economy-3522	176	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	176	10	3.91597(1.0000	3.91597(1.0000	NUM
economy-3522	176	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	176	12	1.44229(0.9999	1.44229(0.9999	NUM
economy-3522	176	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	176	14	3.95019(0.9843	3.95019(0.9843	PROPN
economy-3522	176	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	176	16	fdi	fdi	NOUN
economy-3522	176	17	-3.24064(0.0006	-3.24064(0.0006	NOUN
economy-3522	176	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	176	19	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	176	20	-2.01848(0.0218	-2.01848(0.0218	NOUN
economy-3522	176	21	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	176	22	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	177	1	23.1447(0.0265	23.1447(0.0265	X
economy-3522	177	2	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	177	3	*	*	NOUN
economy-3522	177	4	17.7510(0.1235	17.7510(0.1235	X
economy-3522	177	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	177	6	topen	topen	NOUN
economy-3522	177	7	-1.94754(0.0257	-1.94754(0.0257	NOUN
economy-3522	177	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	178	1	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	178	2	1.22607(0.8899	1.22607(0.8899	X
economy-3522	178	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	178	4	6.30656(0.8998	6.30656(0.8998	NUM
economy-3522	178	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	178	6	18.8968	18.8968	NUM
economy-3522	178	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	178	8	0.0910	0.0910	NUM
economy-3522	178	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	178	10	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	178	11	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	178	12	note	note	NOUN
economy-3522	178	13	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	178	14	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	178	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	178	16	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	178	17	*	*	AUX
economy-3522	178	18	signify	signify	VERB
economy-3522	178	19	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-3522	178	20	levels	level	NOUN
economy-3522	178	21	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	178	22	both	both	CCONJ
economy-3522	178	23	the	the	DET
economy-3522	178	24	5	5	NUM
economy-3522	178	25	%	%	NOUN
economy-3522	178	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	178	27	10	10	NUM
economy-3522	178	28	%	%	NOUN
economy-3522	178	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-3522	178	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	179	1	since	since	SCONJ
economy-3522	179	2	not	not	PART
economy-3522	179	3	all	all	DET
economy-3522	179	4	the	the	DET
economy-3522	179	5	series	series	NOUN
economy-3522	179	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
economy-3522	179	7	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
economy-3522	179	8	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	179	9	level	level	NOUN
economy-3522	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	179	11	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	179	12	proceeded	proceed	VERB
economy-3522	179	13	to	to	PART
economy-3522	179	14	investigate	investigate	VERB
economy-3522	179	15	their	their	PRON
economy-3522	179	16	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
economy-3522	179	17	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	179	18	first	first	ADJ
economy-3522	179	19	difference	difference	NOUN
economy-3522	179	20	as	as	SCONJ
economy-3522	179	21	shown	show	VERB
economy-3522	179	22	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	179	23	table	table	NOUN
economy-3522	179	24	3	3	NUM
economy-3522	179	25	below	below	ADV
economy-3522	179	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	180	1	from	from	ADP
economy-3522	180	2	the	the	DET
economy-3522	180	3	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	180	5	only	only	ADV
economy-3522	180	6	labour	labour	ADJ
economy-3522	180	7	force	force	NOUN
economy-3522	180	8	total	total	NOUN
economy-3522	180	9	did	do	AUX
economy-3522	180	10	not	not	PART
economy-3522	180	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
economy-3522	180	12	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
economy-3522	180	13	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	180	14	llc	llc	PROPN
economy-3522	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	180	16	while	while	SCONJ
economy-3522	180	17	other	other	ADJ
economy-3522	180	18	series	series	NOUN
economy-3522	180	19	became	become	VERB
economy-3522	180	20	stationary	stationary	ADJ
economy-3522	180	21	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	180	22	the	the	DET
economy-3522	180	23	5	5	NUM
economy-3522	180	24	percent	percent	NOUN
economy-3522	180	25	level	level	NOUN
economy-3522	180	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	181	1	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	181	2	the	the	DET
economy-3522	181	3	ips	ip	NOUN
economy-3522	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	181	5	adf	adf	PROPN
economy-3522	181	6	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	181	7	fisher	fisher	PROPN
economy-3522	181	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	181	9	pp	pp	PROPN
economy-3522	181	10	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	181	11	fisher	fisher	NOUN
economy-3522	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	181	13	all	all	DET
economy-3522	181	14	the	the	DET
economy-3522	181	15	series	series	NOUN
economy-3522	181	16	achieved	achieve	VERB
economy-3522	181	17	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
economy-3522	181	18	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	181	19	the	the	DET
economy-3522	181	20	5	5	NUM
economy-3522	181	21	percent	percent	NOUN
economy-3522	181	22	level	level	NOUN
economy-3522	181	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	182	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
economy-3522	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	182	3	after	after	ADP
economy-3522	182	4	first	first	ADJ
economy-3522	182	5	difference	difference	NOUN
economy-3522	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	182	7	all	all	DET
economy-3522	182	8	the	the	DET
economy-3522	182	9	series	series	NOUN
economy-3522	182	10	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	182	11	employed	employ	VERB
economy-3522	182	12	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	182	13	the	the	DET
economy-3522	182	14	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	182	15	became	become	VERB
economy-3522	182	16	i(1	i(1	NOUN
economy-3522	182	17	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	182	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	183	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-3522	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	183	3	2021	2021	NUM
economy-3522	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	183	5	8(2	8(2	NUM
economy-3522	183	6	):	):	PUNCT
economy-3522	183	7	26	26	NUM
economy-3522	183	8	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	183	9	34	34	NUM
economy-3522	183	10	32	32	NUM
economy-3522	183	11	©	©	PROPN
economy-3522	183	12	2021	2021	NUM
economy-3522	183	13	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	183	14	the	the	DET
economy-3522	183	15	authors	author	NOUN
economy-3522	183	16	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	183	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-3522	183	18	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-3522	183	19	online	online	PROPN
economy-3522	183	20	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-3522	183	21	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-3522	183	22	group	group	PROPN
economy-3522	183	23	table-3	table-3	PROPN
economy-3522	183	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	184	1	result	result	NOUN
economy-3522	184	2	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	184	3	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-3522	184	4	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-3522	184	5	root	root	NOUN
economy-3522	184	6	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	184	7	first	first	ADJ
economy-3522	184	8	difference	difference	NOUN
economy-3522	184	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	185	1	common	common	ADJ
economy-3522	185	2	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-3522	185	3	root	root	PROPN
economy-3522	185	4	individual	individual	ADJ
economy-3522	185	5	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-3522	185	6	root	root	PROPN
economy-3522	185	7	llc	llc	PROPN
economy-3522	185	8	ips	ips	PROPN
economy-3522	185	9	adf	adf	PROPN
economy-3522	185	10	fisher	fisher	PROPN
economy-3522	185	11	pp	pp	PROPN
economy-3522	185	12	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	185	13	fisher	fisher	PROPN
economy-3522	185	14	∆gdp	∆gdp	PROPN
economy-3522	185	15	-3.72235(0.0001	-3.72235(0.0001	PROPN
economy-3522	185	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	185	17	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	185	18	-4.68957	-4.68957	NOUN
economy-3522	185	19	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	185	20	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	185	21	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	185	22	*	*	SYM
economy-3522	185	23	45.6192	45.6192	NUM
economy-3522	185	24	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	185	25	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	185	26	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	185	27	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	185	28	57.0196	57.0196	NUM
economy-3522	185	29	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	185	30	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	185	31	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	185	32	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	186	1	∆nbtot	∆nbtot	NOUN
economy-3522	186	2	-5.00232(0.0000	-5.00232(0.0000	NOUN
economy-3522	186	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	186	4	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	187	1	-6.55118(0.0000	-6.55118(0.0000	PROPN
economy-3522	187	2	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	187	3	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	188	1	63.6629(0.0000	63.6629(0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	188	2	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	188	3	*	*	NOUN
economy-3522	188	4	111.065(0.0000	111.065(0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	188	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	188	6	*	*	VERB
economy-3522	188	7	∆gfcf	∆gfcf	VERB
economy-3522	188	8	-6.92952	-6.92952	NOUN
economy-3522	188	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	188	10	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	188	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	188	12	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	189	1	-7.65763	-7.65763	PROPN
economy-3522	189	2	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	189	3	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	189	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	189	5	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	189	6	76.5362	76.5362	NUM
economy-3522	189	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	189	8	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	189	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	189	10	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	190	1	104.383	104.383	NUM
economy-3522	190	2	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	190	3	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	190	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	190	5	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	190	6	∆lft	∆lft	NOUN
economy-3522	190	7	-1.23676(0.1081	-1.23676(0.1081	PROPN
economy-3522	190	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	190	9	-2.56349	-2.56349	PUNCT
economy-3522	190	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	190	11	0.0052	0.0052	NUM
economy-3522	190	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	190	13	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	191	1	27.1787(0.0073	27.1787(0.0073	NUM
economy-3522	191	2	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	191	3	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	192	1	49.0163(0.0000	49.0163(0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	192	2	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	192	3	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	192	4	∆fdi	∆fdi	ADJ
economy-3522	192	5	-4.67977(0.0000	-4.67977(0.0000	NOUN
economy-3522	192	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	192	7	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	193	1	-7.08865	-7.08865	PROPN
economy-3522	193	2	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	193	3	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	193	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	193	5	*	*	SYM
economy-3522	194	1	69.4274	69.4274	NUM
economy-3522	194	2	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	194	3	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	194	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	194	5	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	195	1	189.935	189.935	NUM
economy-3522	195	2	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	195	3	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	195	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	195	5	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	196	1	∆topen	∆topen	ADJ
economy-3522	196	2	-7.02833(0.0000	-7.02833(0.0000	NOUN
economy-3522	196	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	196	4	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	196	5	-6.09969(0.0000	-6.09969(0.0000	PROPN
economy-3522	196	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	196	7	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	197	1	59.0359(0.0000	59.0359(0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	197	2	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	197	3	*	*	NOUN
economy-3522	197	4	87.9075(0.0000	87.9075(0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	197	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	197	6	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	197	7	note	note	NOUN
economy-3522	197	8	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	197	9	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	197	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	197	11	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	197	12	*	*	PUNCT
economy-3522	197	13	signify	signify	VERB
economy-3522	197	14	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-3522	197	15	levels	level	NOUN
economy-3522	197	16	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	197	17	both	both	CCONJ
economy-3522	197	18	the	the	DET
economy-3522	197	19	5	5	NUM
economy-3522	197	20	%	%	NOUN
economy-3522	197	21	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	197	22	10	10	NUM
economy-3522	197	23	%	%	NOUN
economy-3522	197	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-3522	197	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	198	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
economy-3522	198	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	199	1	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-3522	199	2	co	co	NOUN
economy-3522	199	3	-	-	NOUN
economy-3522	199	4	integration	integration	NOUN
economy-3522	199	5	test	test	NOUN
economy-3522	199	6	having	having	AUX
economy-3522	199	7	confirmed	confirm	VERB
economy-3522	199	8	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	199	9	the	the	DET
economy-3522	199	10	series	series	NOUN
economy-3522	199	11	do	do	AUX
economy-3522	199	12	not	not	PART
economy-3522	199	13	have	have	VERB
economy-3522	199	14	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-3522	199	15	root	root	NOUN
economy-3522	199	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	199	17	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	199	18	went	go	VERB
economy-3522	199	19	ahead	ahead	ADV
economy-3522	199	20	to	to	PART
economy-3522	199	21	conduct	conduct	VERB
economy-3522	199	22	a	a	DET
economy-3522	199	23	co	co	NOUN
economy-3522	199	24	-	-	NOUN
economy-3522	199	25	integration	integration	NOUN
economy-3522	199	26	test	test	NOUN
economy-3522	199	27	to	to	PART
economy-3522	199	28	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
economy-3522	199	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
economy-3522	199	30	there	there	PRON
economy-3522	199	31	is	be	VERB
economy-3522	199	32	a	a	DET
economy-3522	199	33	long	long	ADJ
economy-3522	199	34	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	199	35	run	run	NOUN
economy-3522	199	36	association	association	NOUN
economy-3522	199	37	or	or	CCONJ
economy-3522	199	38	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
economy-3522	199	39	among	among	ADP
economy-3522	199	40	the	the	DET
economy-3522	199	41	series	series	NOUN
economy-3522	199	42	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	200	1	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	200	2	employed	employ	VERB
economy-3522	200	3	the	the	DET
economy-3522	200	4	kao	kao	PROPN
economy-3522	200	5	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
economy-3522	200	6	test	test	NOUN
economy-3522	200	7	to	to	PART
economy-3522	200	8	achieve	achieve	VERB
economy-3522	200	9	this	this	PRON
economy-3522	200	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	201	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	201	2	kao	kao	PROPN
economy-3522	201	3	test	test	NOUN
economy-3522	201	4	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	201	5	based	base	VERB
economy-3522	201	6	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	201	7	the	the	DET
economy-3522	201	8	test	test	NOUN
economy-3522	201	9	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	201	10	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-3522	201	11	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	201	12	the	the	DET
economy-3522	201	13	residual	residual	ADJ
economy-3522	201	14	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	201	15	the	the	DET
economy-3522	201	16	null	null	ADJ
economy-3522	201	17	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-3522	201	18	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	201	19	no	no	DET
economy-3522	201	20	co	co	NOUN
economy-3522	201	21	-	-	NOUN
economy-3522	201	22	integration	integration	NOUN
economy-3522	201	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	202	1	from	from	ADP
economy-3522	202	2	the	the	DET
economy-3522	202	3	result	result	NOUN
economy-3522	202	4	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	202	5	table	table	NOUN
economy-3522	202	6	4	4	NUM
economy-3522	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	202	8	the	the	DET
economy-3522	202	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-3522	202	10	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	202	11	the	the	DET
economy-3522	202	12	residual	residual	ADJ
economy-3522	202	13	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	202	14	-0.107656	-0.107656	VERB
economy-3522	202	15	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	202	16	a	a	DET
economy-3522	202	17	tstatistic	tstatistic	NOUN
economy-3522	202	18	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	202	19	-2.680084	-2.680084	NOUN
economy-3522	202	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	202	21	p	p	X
economy-3522	202	22	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	202	23	value	value	NOUN
economy-3522	202	24	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	202	25	0.0083	0.0083	NUM
economy-3522	202	26	which	which	PRON
economy-3522	202	27	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	202	28	lower	low	ADJ
economy-3522	202	29	than	than	ADP
economy-3522	202	30	5	5	NUM
economy-3522	202	31	percent	percent	NOUN
economy-3522	202	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	203	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
economy-3522	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	203	3	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	203	4	can	can	AUX
economy-3522	203	5	not	not	PART
economy-3522	203	6	accept	accept	VERB
economy-3522	203	7	the	the	DET
economy-3522	203	8	null	null	ADJ
economy-3522	203	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-3522	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	203	11	thus	thus	ADV
economy-3522	203	12	meaning	mean	VERB
economy-3522	203	13	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	203	14	a	a	DET
economy-3522	203	15	long	long	ADV
economy-3522	203	16	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	203	17	run	run	VERB
economy-3522	203	18	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
economy-3522	203	19	exists	exist	VERB
economy-3522	203	20	among	among	ADP
economy-3522	203	21	the	the	DET
economy-3522	203	22	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	203	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	204	1	table-4	table-4	X
economy-3522	204	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	205	1	kao	kao	PROPN
economy-3522	205	2	co	co	NOUN
economy-3522	205	3	-	-	NOUN
economy-3522	205	4	integration	integration	NOUN
economy-3522	205	5	result	result	NOUN
economy-3522	205	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	206	1	kao	kao	PROPN
economy-3522	206	2	residual	residual	ADJ
economy-3522	206	3	co	co	NOUN
economy-3522	206	4	-	-	NOUN
economy-3522	206	5	integration	integration	NOUN
economy-3522	206	6	test	test	NOUN
economy-3522	206	7	series	series	NOUN
economy-3522	206	8	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	206	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	206	10	nbtot	nbtot	PROPN
economy-3522	206	11	fdi	fdi	PROPN
economy-3522	206	12	gfcf	gfcf	PROPN
economy-3522	206	13	lft	lft	PROPN
economy-3522	206	14	topen	topen	PROPN
economy-3522	206	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
economy-3522	206	16	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	206	17	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	206	18	d(resid	d(resid	ADJ
economy-3522	206	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	206	20	sample	sample	NOUN
economy-3522	206	21	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	206	22	1990	1990	NUM
economy-3522	206	23	2019	2019	NUM
economy-3522	206	24	null	null	ADJ
economy-3522	206	25	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-3522	206	26	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	206	27	no	no	DET
economy-3522	206	28	co	co	NOUN
economy-3522	206	29	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	206	30	integration	integration	ADJ
economy-3522	206	31	variable	variable	ADJ
economy-3522	206	32	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-3522	206	33	std	std	NOUN
economy-3522	206	34	.	.	NOUN
economy-3522	206	35	error	error	NOUN
economy-3522	206	36	t	t	NOUN
economy-3522	206	37	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	206	38	statistic	statistic	NOUN
economy-3522	206	39	prob	prob	NOUN
economy-3522	206	40	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	207	1	resid(-1	resid(-1	NOUN
economy-3522	207	2	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	207	3	-0.107656	-0.107656	VERB
economy-3522	207	4	0.040169	0.040169	NUM
economy-3522	207	5	-2.680084	-2.680084	NOUN
economy-3522	208	1	0.0083	0.0083	NUM
economy-3522	208	2	4.3	4.3	NUM
economy-3522	208	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	208	4	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	208	5	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	208	6	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-3522	208	7	models	model	NOUN
economy-3522	208	8	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	208	9	the	the	DET
economy-3522	208	10	result	result	NOUN
economy-3522	208	11	showing	show	VERB
economy-3522	208	12	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	208	13	the	the	DET
economy-3522	208	14	series	serie	NOUN
economy-3522	208	15	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	208	16	co	co	ADJ
economy-3522	208	17	-	-	VERB
economy-3522	208	18	integrated	integrated	ADJ
economy-3522	208	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	208	20	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	208	21	present	present	VERB
economy-3522	208	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	208	23	discuss	discuss	VERB
economy-3522	208	24	the	the	DET
economy-3522	208	25	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-3522	208	26	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	208	27	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	208	28	the	the	DET
economy-3522	208	29	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
economy-3522	208	30	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	208	31	the	the	DET
economy-3522	208	32	parameters	parameter	NOUN
economy-3522	208	33	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	208	34	all	all	DET
economy-3522	208	35	the	the	DET
economy-3522	208	36	models	model	NOUN
economy-3522	208	37	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	209	1	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	209	2	decided	decide	VERB
economy-3522	209	3	to	to	PART
economy-3522	209	4	estimate	estimate	VERB
economy-3522	209	5	a	a	DET
economy-3522	209	6	pooled	pooled	ADJ
economy-3522	209	7	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
economy-3522	209	8	least	least	ADJ
economy-3522	209	9	square	square	ADJ
economy-3522	209	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	209	11	ols	ol	NOUN
economy-3522	209	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	209	13	which	which	PRON
economy-3522	209	14	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	209	15	present	present	VERB
economy-3522	209	16	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	209	17	comparison	comparison	NOUN
economy-3522	209	18	sake	sake	NOUN
economy-3522	209	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	210	1	next	next	ADV
economy-3522	210	2	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	210	3	present	present	VERB
economy-3522	210	4	the	the	DET
economy-3522	210	5	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-3522	210	6	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	210	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	210	8	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	210	9	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	210	10	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	210	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	211	1	however	however	ADV
economy-3522	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	211	3	before	before	ADP
economy-3522	211	4	that	that	PRON
economy-3522	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	211	6	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	211	7	have	have	VERB
economy-3522	211	8	to	to	PART
economy-3522	211	9	decide	decide	VERB
economy-3522	211	10	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	211	11	which	which	PRON
economy-3522	211	12	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-3522	211	13	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-3522	211	14	technique	technique	NOUN
economy-3522	211	15	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	211	16	preferable	preferable	ADJ
economy-3522	211	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	212	1	that	that	PRON
economy-3522	212	2	is	is	ADV
economy-3522	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	212	4	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	212	5	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	212	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	212	7	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	212	8	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	212	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
economy-3522	212	10	which	which	PRON
economy-3522	212	11	one	one	NUM
economy-3522	212	12	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	212	13	more	more	ADV
economy-3522	212	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
economy-3522	212	15	?	?	PUNCT
economy-3522	213	1	to	to	PART
economy-3522	213	2	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
economy-3522	213	3	this	this	PRON
economy-3522	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	213	5	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	213	6	employed	employ	VERB
economy-3522	213	7	the	the	DET
economy-3522	213	8	hausman	hausman	NOUN
economy-3522	213	9	’s	’s	PART
economy-3522	213	10	chi	chi	ADJ
economy-3522	213	11	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	213	12	square	square	ADJ
economy-3522	213	13	statistic	statistic	NOUN
economy-3522	213	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	214	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	214	2	hausman	hausman	PROPN
economy-3522	214	3	test	test	NOUN
economy-3522	214	4	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	214	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
economy-3522	214	6	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	214	7	the	the	DET
economy-3522	214	8	assumption	assumption	NOUN
economy-3522	214	9	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	214	10	the	the	DET
economy-3522	214	11	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	214	12	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	214	13	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	214	14	being	be	AUX
economy-3522	214	15	uncorrelated	uncorrelate	VERB
economy-3522	214	16	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	214	17	the	the	DET
economy-3522	214	18	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
economy-3522	214	19	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	214	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	215	1	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	215	2	the	the	DET
economy-3522	215	3	null	null	ADJ
economy-3522	215	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-3522	215	5	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	215	6	the	the	DET
economy-3522	215	7	error	error	NOUN
economy-3522	215	8	term	term	NOUN
economy-3522	215	9	does	do	AUX
economy-3522	215	10	not	not	PART
economy-3522	215	11	have	have	VERB
economy-3522	215	12	any	any	DET
economy-3522	215	13	correlation	correlation	NOUN
economy-3522	215	14	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	215	15	the	the	DET
economy-3522	215	16	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
economy-3522	215	17	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	215	19	the	the	DET
economy-3522	215	20	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	215	21	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	215	22	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	215	23	more	more	ADV
economy-3522	215	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
economy-3522	215	25	if	if	SCONJ
economy-3522	215	26	it	it	PRON
economy-3522	215	27	passes	pass	VERB
economy-3522	215	28	this	this	DET
economy-3522	215	29	test	test	NOUN
economy-3522	215	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	216	1	as	as	ADP
economy-3522	216	2	a	a	DET
economy-3522	216	3	guide	guide	NOUN
economy-3522	216	4	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	216	5	this	this	DET
economy-3522	216	6	test	test	NOUN
economy-3522	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	216	8	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	216	9	tested	test	VERB
economy-3522	216	10	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	216	11	both	both	CCONJ
economy-3522	216	12	the	the	DET
economy-3522	216	13	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	216	14	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	216	15	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	216	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	216	17	the	the	DET
economy-3522	216	18	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-3522	216	19	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	216	20	section	section	ADJ
economy-3522	216	21	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	216	22	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	216	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	217	1	these	these	DET
economy-3522	217	2	tests	test	NOUN
economy-3522	217	3	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	217	4	displayed	display	VERB
economy-3522	217	5	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	217	6	table	table	NOUN
economy-3522	217	7	5	5	NUM
economy-3522	217	8	below	below	ADV
economy-3522	217	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	217	10	the	the	DET
economy-3522	217	11	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	217	12	show	show	VERB
economy-3522	217	13	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	217	14	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	217	15	the	the	DET
economy-3522	217	16	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-3522	217	17	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	217	18	section	section	ADJ
economy-3522	217	19	test	test	NOUN
economy-3522	217	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	217	21	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	217	22	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	217	23	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	217	24	more	more	ADV
economy-3522	217	25	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
economy-3522	217	26	as	as	SCONJ
economy-3522	217	27	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	217	28	can	can	AUX
economy-3522	217	29	not	not	PART
economy-3522	217	30	reject	reject	VERB
economy-3522	217	31	the	the	DET
economy-3522	217	32	null	null	ADJ
economy-3522	217	33	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-3522	217	34	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	217	35	the	the	DET
economy-3522	217	36	error	error	NOUN
economy-3522	217	37	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	217	38	not	not	PART
economy-3522	217	39	being	be	AUX
economy-3522	217	40	correlated	correlate	VERB
economy-3522	217	41	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	217	42	the	the	DET
economy-3522	217	43	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
economy-3522	217	44	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	217	45	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	218	1	however	however	ADV
economy-3522	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	218	3	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	218	4	the	the	DET
economy-3522	218	5	5	5	NUM
economy-3522	218	6	percent	percent	NOUN
economy-3522	218	7	level	level	NOUN
economy-3522	218	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	218	9	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	218	10	the	the	DET
economy-3522	218	11	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	218	12	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	218	14	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	218	15	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	218	16	technique	technique	NOUN
economy-3522	218	17	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	218	18	more	more	ADV
economy-3522	218	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
economy-3522	218	20	since	since	SCONJ
economy-3522	218	21	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	218	22	have	have	VERB
economy-3522	218	23	every	every	DET
economy-3522	218	24	reason	reason	NOUN
economy-3522	218	25	to	to	PART
economy-3522	218	26	reject	reject	VERB
economy-3522	218	27	the	the	DET
economy-3522	218	28	null	null	ADJ
economy-3522	218	29	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-3522	218	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	219	1	thus	thus	ADV
economy-3522	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	219	3	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	219	4	can	can	AUX
economy-3522	219	5	estimate	estimate	VERB
economy-3522	219	6	a	a	DET
economy-3522	219	7	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-3522	219	8	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	219	9	section	section	ADJ
economy-3522	219	10	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	219	11	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	219	12	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	219	13	to	to	PART
economy-3522	219	14	obtain	obtain	VERB
economy-3522	219	15	the	the	DET
economy-3522	219	16	parameter	parameter	NOUN
economy-3522	219	17	estimates	estimate	NOUN
economy-3522	219	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	220	1	table-5	table-5	PROPN
economy-3522	220	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	221	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	221	2	hausman	hausman	PROPN
economy-3522	221	3	test	test	NOUN
economy-3522	221	4	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	222	1	hausman	hausman	PROPN
economy-3522	222	2	test	test	NOUN
economy-3522	222	3	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	222	4	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-3522	222	5	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	222	6	section	section	ADJ
economy-3522	222	7	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	222	8	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	222	9	test	test	NOUN
economy-3522	222	10	summary	summary	NOUN
economy-3522	222	11	chi	chi	PROPN
economy-3522	222	12	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	222	13	sq	sq	PROPN
economy-3522	222	14	.	.	PROPN
economy-3522	222	15	statistic	statistic	ADJ
economy-3522	222	16	chi	chi	PROPN
economy-3522	222	17	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	222	18	sq	sq	NOUN
economy-3522	222	19	.	.	PROPN
economy-3522	223	1	d.f	d.f	PROPN
economy-3522	223	2	prob	prob	PROPN
economy-3522	223	3	cross	cross	NOUN
economy-3522	223	4	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	223	5	section	section	ADJ
economy-3522	223	6	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	223	7	5.210925	5.210925	NUM
economy-3522	223	8	5	5	NUM
economy-3522	223	9	0.3907	0.3907	NUM
economy-3522	223	10	hausman	hausman	ADJ
economy-3522	223	11	test	test	NOUN
economy-3522	223	12	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	223	13	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	223	14	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	223	15	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	223	16	test	test	NOUN
economy-3522	223	17	summary	summary	NOUN
economy-3522	223	18	chi	chi	PROPN
economy-3522	223	19	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	223	20	sq	sq	PROPN
economy-3522	223	21	.	.	PROPN
economy-3522	223	22	statistic	statistic	ADJ
economy-3522	223	23	chi	chi	PROPN
economy-3522	223	24	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	223	25	sq	sq	NOUN
economy-3522	223	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	224	1	d.f	d.f	PROPN
economy-3522	224	2	prob	prob	PROPN
economy-3522	224	3	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	224	4	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	224	5	9	9	NUM
economy-3522	224	6	.840208	.840208	NOUN
economy-3522	224	7	5	5	NUM
economy-3522	224	8	0.0799	0.0799	NUM
economy-3522	224	9	since	since	SCONJ
economy-3522	224	10	the	the	DET
economy-3522	224	11	result	result	NOUN
economy-3522	224	12	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	224	13	the	the	DET
economy-3522	224	14	hausman	hausman	ADJ
economy-3522	224	15	test	test	NOUN
economy-3522	224	16	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	224	17	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	224	18	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	224	19	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	224	20	indicates	indicate	VERB
economy-3522	224	21	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	224	22	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	224	23	can	can	AUX
economy-3522	224	24	not	not	PART
economy-3522	224	25	accept	accept	VERB
economy-3522	224	26	the	the	DET
economy-3522	224	27	null	null	ADJ
economy-3522	224	28	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-3522	224	29	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	224	30	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	224	31	have	have	VERB
economy-3522	224	32	to	to	PART
economy-3522	224	33	consider	consider	VERB
economy-3522	224	34	estimating	estimate	VERB
economy-3522	224	35	a	a	DET
economy-3522	224	36	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	224	37	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	224	38	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	224	39	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	225	1	however	however	ADV
economy-3522	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	225	3	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	225	4	order	order	NOUN
economy-3522	225	5	to	to	PART
economy-3522	225	6	apply	apply	VERB
economy-3522	225	7	the	the	DET
economy-3522	225	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
economy-3522	225	9	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	225	10	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	225	11	the	the	DET
economy-3522	225	12	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	225	13	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	225	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	225	15	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	225	16	have	have	VERB
economy-3522	225	17	to	to	PART
economy-3522	225	18	conduct	conduct	VERB
economy-3522	225	19	a	a	DET
economy-3522	225	20	joint	joint	ADJ
economy-3522	225	21	significance	significance	NOUN
economy-3522	225	22	test	test	NOUN
economy-3522	225	23	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	225	24	the	the	DET
economy-3522	225	25	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	225	26	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	225	27	estimates	estimate	NOUN
economy-3522	225	28	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	225	29	least	least	ADJ
economy-3522	225	30	squares	square	NOUN
economy-3522	225	31	specifications	specification	NOUN
economy-3522	225	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	226	1	this	this	DET
economy-3522	226	2	test	test	NOUN
economy-3522	226	3	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	226	4	based	base	VERB
economy-3522	226	5	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	226	6	the	the	DET
economy-3522	226	7	null	null	ADJ
economy-3522	226	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-3522	226	9	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	226	10	there	there	PRON
economy-3522	226	11	is	be	VERB
economy-3522	226	12	no	no	DET
economy-3522	226	13	presence	presence	NOUN
economy-3522	226	14	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	226	15	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-3522	226	16	-	-	NOUN
economy-3522	226	17	section	section	NOUN
economy-3522	226	18	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	226	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	226	20	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	226	21	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	226	22	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	226	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	227	1	if	if	SCONJ
economy-3522	227	2	the	the	DET
economy-3522	227	3	chi	chi	NOUN
economy-3522	227	4	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	227	5	square	square	NOUN
economy-3522	227	6	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	227	7	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-3522	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	227	9	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	227	10	reject	reject	VERB
economy-3522	227	11	the	the	DET
economy-3522	227	12	null	null	ADJ
economy-3522	227	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-3522	227	14	that	that	PRON
economy-3522	227	15	the	the	DET
economy-3522	227	16	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	227	17	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	227	18	redundant	redundant	ADJ
economy-3522	227	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	228	1	from	from	ADP
economy-3522	228	2	the	the	DET
economy-3522	228	3	result	result	NOUN
economy-3522	228	4	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	228	5	table	table	NOUN
economy-3522	228	6	6	6	NUM
economy-3522	228	7	below	below	ADV
economy-3522	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	228	9	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	228	10	can	can	AUX
economy-3522	228	11	not	not	PART
economy-3522	228	12	reject	reject	VERB
economy-3522	228	13	the	the	DET
economy-3522	228	14	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-3522	228	15	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	228	16	non	non	NOUN
economy-3522	228	17	-	-	NOUN
economy-3522	228	18	existence	existence	NOUN
economy-3522	228	19	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	228	20	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	228	21	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	228	22	as	as	SCONJ
economy-3522	228	23	the	the	DET
economy-3522	228	24	p	p	NOUN
economy-3522	228	25	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	228	26	value	value	NOUN
economy-3522	228	27	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	228	28	the	the	DET
economy-3522	228	29	estimate	estimate	NOUN
economy-3522	228	30	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	228	31	0.9731	0.9731	NUM
economy-3522	228	32	which	which	PRON
economy-3522	228	33	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	228	34	higher	high	ADJ
economy-3522	228	35	than	than	ADP
economy-3522	228	36	the	the	DET
economy-3522	228	37	5	5	NUM
economy-3522	228	38	percent	percent	NOUN
economy-3522	228	39	level	level	NOUN
economy-3522	228	40	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	229	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
economy-3522	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	229	3	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	229	4	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	229	5	going	go	VERB
economy-3522	229	6	to	to	PART
economy-3522	229	7	estimate	estimate	VERB
economy-3522	229	8	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	229	9	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	229	10	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	229	11	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	229	12	order	order	NOUN
economy-3522	229	13	to	to	PART
economy-3522	229	14	obtain	obtain	VERB
economy-3522	229	15	the	the	DET
economy-3522	229	16	parameter	parameter	NOUN
economy-3522	229	17	estimates	estimate	NOUN
economy-3522	229	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	230	1	table-6	table-6	X
economy-3522	230	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	230	3	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	230	4	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	230	5	tests	test	NOUN
economy-3522	230	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	231	1	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-3522	231	2	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	231	3	section	section	ADJ
economy-3522	231	4	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	231	5	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	231	6	test	test	NOUN
economy-3522	231	7	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	231	8	test	test	NOUN
economy-3522	231	9	statistic	statistic	PROPN
economy-3522	231	10	d.f	d.f	PROPN
economy-3522	231	11	.	.	PROPN
economy-3522	231	12	prob	prob	PROPN
economy-3522	231	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	232	1	cross	cross	NOUN
economy-3522	232	2	-	-	NOUN
economy-3522	232	3	section	section	ADJ
economy-3522	232	4	f	f	PROPN
economy-3522	232	5	836.145048	836.145048	NUM
economy-3522	232	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	232	7	5,151	5,151	NUM
economy-3522	232	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	232	9	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	232	10	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-3522	232	11	-	-	NOUN
economy-3522	232	12	section	section	ADJ
economy-3522	232	13	chi	chi	ADJ
economy-3522	232	14	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	232	15	square	square	NOUN
economy-3522	232	16	543.743498	543.743498	NUM
economy-3522	232	17	5	5	NUM
economy-3522	232	18	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	232	19	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	232	20	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	232	21	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	232	22	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	232	23	test	test	NOUN
economy-3522	232	24	statistic	statistic	PROPN
economy-3522	232	25	d.f	d.f	PROPN
economy-3522	232	26	.	.	PROPN
economy-3522	232	27	prob	prob	PROPN
economy-3522	232	28	.	.	PROPN
economy-3522	233	1	period	period	PROPN
economy-3522	233	2	f	f	PROPN
economy-3522	233	3	0.460889	0.460889	NUM
economy-3522	233	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	233	5	29,127	29,127	NUM
economy-3522	233	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	233	7	0.9913	0.9913	NUM
economy-3522	233	8	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	233	9	chi	chi	ADJ
economy-3522	233	10	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	233	11	square	square	ADJ
economy-3522	233	12	16.210469	16.210469	NUM
economy-3522	233	13	29	29	NUM
economy-3522	233	14	0.9731	0.9731	NUM
economy-3522	233	15	the	the	DET
economy-3522	233	16	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	233	17	presented	present	VERB
economy-3522	233	18	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	233	19	table	table	NOUN
economy-3522	233	20	7	7	NUM
economy-3522	233	21	below	below	ADP
economy-3522	233	22	show	show	VERB
economy-3522	233	23	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	233	24	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	233	25	the	the	DET
economy-3522	233	26	pooled	pooled	ADJ
economy-3522	233	27	ols	ol	NOUN
economy-3522	233	28	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	233	29	net	net	ADJ
economy-3522	233	30	barter	barter	NOUN
economy-3522	233	31	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	233	32	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	233	33	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	233	34	negatively	negatively	ADV
economy-3522	233	35	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	233	36	significantly	significantly	ADV
economy-3522	233	37	influences	influence	VERB
economy-3522	233	38	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	233	39	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	234	1	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	234	2	also	also	ADV
economy-3522	234	3	find	find	VERB
economy-3522	234	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	234	5	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-3522	234	6	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	234	7	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-3522	234	8	formation	formation	NOUN
economy-3522	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	234	10	labour	labour	NOUN
economy-3522	234	11	force	force	NOUN
economy-3522	234	12	total	total	NOUN
economy-3522	234	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	234	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-3522	234	15	direct	direct	ADJ
economy-3522	234	16	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-3522	234	17	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	234	18	all	all	PRON
economy-3522	234	19	positively	positively	ADV
economy-3522	234	20	related	relate	VERB
economy-3522	234	21	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	234	22	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	234	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	234	24	even	even	ADV
economy-3522	234	25	though	though	SCONJ
economy-3522	234	26	the	the	DET
economy-3522	234	27	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	234	28	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	234	29	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-3522	234	30	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	234	31	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-3522	234	32	formation	formation	NOUN
economy-3522	234	33	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	234	34	not	not	PART
economy-3522	234	35	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-3522	234	36	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	234	37	2021	2021	NUM
economy-3522	234	38	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	234	39	8(2	8(2	NUM
economy-3522	234	40	):	):	PUNCT
economy-3522	234	41	26	26	NUM
economy-3522	234	42	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	234	43	34	34	NUM
economy-3522	234	44	33	33	NUM
economy-3522	234	45	©	©	PROPN
economy-3522	234	46	2021	2021	NUM
economy-3522	234	47	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	234	48	the	the	DET
economy-3522	234	49	authors	author	NOUN
economy-3522	234	50	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	234	51	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-3522	234	52	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-3522	234	53	online	online	PROPN
economy-3522	234	54	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-3522	234	55	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-3522	234	56	group	group	PROPN
economy-3522	234	57	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-3522	234	58	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	235	1	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	235	2	openness	openness	NOUN
economy-3522	235	3	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	235	4	however	however	ADV
economy-3522	235	5	found	find	VERB
economy-3522	235	6	to	to	PART
economy-3522	235	7	negatively	negatively	ADV
economy-3522	235	8	influence	influence	VERB
economy-3522	235	9	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	235	10	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	235	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	236	1	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
economy-3522	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	236	3	most	most	ADJ
economy-3522	236	4	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	236	5	the	the	DET
economy-3522	236	6	pooled	pool	VERB
economy-3522	236	7	ols	ols	PROPN
economy-3522	236	8	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	236	9	certify	certify	VERB
economy-3522	236	10	the	the	DET
economy-3522	236	11	apriori	apriori	ADJ
economy-3522	236	12	expectations	expectation	NOUN
economy-3522	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	236	14	however	however	ADV
economy-3522	236	15	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	236	16	since	since	SCONJ
economy-3522	236	17	the	the	DET
economy-3522	236	18	model	model	NOUN
economy-3522	236	19	does	do	AUX
economy-3522	236	20	not	not	PART
economy-3522	236	21	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
economy-3522	236	22	the	the	DET
economy-3522	236	23	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
economy-3522	236	24	associated	associate	VERB
economy-3522	236	25	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	236	26	the	the	DET
economy-3522	236	27	individual	individual	ADJ
economy-3522	236	28	cross	cross	NOUN
economy-3522	236	29	-	-	NOUN
economy-3522	236	30	sections	section	NOUN
economy-3522	236	31	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	236	32	these	these	DET
economy-3522	236	33	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	236	34	can	can	AUX
economy-3522	236	35	not	not	PART
economy-3522	236	36	be	be	AUX
economy-3522	236	37	used	use	VERB
economy-3522	236	38	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	236	39	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-3522	236	40	formulation	formulation	NOUN
economy-3522	236	41	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	237	1	table-7	table-7	NUM
economy-3522	237	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	237	3	pooled	pool	VERB
economy-3522	237	4	ols	ol	NOUN
economy-3522	237	5	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	238	1	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	238	2	coefficient	coefficient	VERB
economy-3522	238	3	std	std	PROPN
economy-3522	238	4	.	.	NOUN
economy-3522	238	5	error	error	NOUN
economy-3522	238	6	t	t	NOUN
economy-3522	238	7	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	238	8	statistic	statistic	NOUN
economy-3522	238	9	prob	prob	NOUN
economy-3522	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	239	1	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-3522	239	2	4.974968	4.974968	NUM
economy-3522	239	3	0.335272	0.335272	NUM
economy-3522	239	4	14.83861	14.83861	NUM
economy-3522	239	5	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	239	6	nbtot	nbtot	NOUN
economy-3522	239	7	-0.000134	-0.000134	NOUN
economy-3522	239	8	0.000793	0.000793	NUM
economy-3522	239	9	-0.169252	-0.169252	NOUN
economy-3522	239	10	0.8658	0.8658	NUM
economy-3522	239	11	gfcf	gfcf	NOUN
economy-3522	239	12	0.003117	0.003117	NUM
economy-3522	239	13	0.002184	0.002184	NUM
economy-3522	239	14	1.427330	1.427330	NUM
economy-3522	239	15	0.1555	0.1555	NUM
economy-3522	239	16	lft	lft	PROPN
economy-3522	239	17	1.198399	1.198399	NUM
economy-3522	239	18	0.060505	0.060505	NUM
economy-3522	239	19	19.80652	19.80652	NUM
economy-3522	239	20	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	239	21	fdi	fdi	NOUN
economy-3522	239	22	0.311343	0.311343	NUM
economy-3522	239	23	0.037975	0.037975	NUM
economy-3522	239	24	8.198546	8.198546	NUM
economy-3522	239	25	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	239	26	topen	topen	NOUN
economy-3522	239	27	-0.458218	-0.458218	NOUN
economy-3522	239	28	0.043779	0.043779	NUM
economy-3522	239	29	-10.46654	-10.46654	PUNCT
economy-3522	239	30	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	239	31	r2	r2	NOUN
economy-3522	239	32	0.865834	0.865834	NUM
economy-3522	239	33	f	f	X
economy-3522	239	34	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	239	35	stat	stat	NOUN
economy-3522	239	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	240	1	201.3470	201.3470	NUM
economy-3522	240	2	prob.(f	prob.(f	ADJ
economy-3522	240	3	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	240	4	statistic	statistic	NOUN
economy-3522	240	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	240	6	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
economy-3522	240	7	dw2	dw2	NOUN
economy-3522	240	8	0.265694	0.265694	NUM
economy-3522	240	9	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	240	10	the	the	DET
economy-3522	240	11	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-3522	240	12	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	240	13	section	section	ADJ
economy-3522	240	14	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	240	15	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	240	16	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	240	17	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	240	18	table	table	NOUN
economy-3522	240	19	8	8	NUM
economy-3522	240	20	below	below	ADV
economy-3522	240	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	240	22	net	net	ADJ
economy-3522	240	23	barter	barter	NOUN
economy-3522	240	24	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	240	25	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	240	26	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	240	27	positively	positively	ADV
economy-3522	240	28	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	240	29	significantly	significantly	ADV
economy-3522	240	30	impact	impact	VERB
economy-3522	240	31	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	240	32	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	240	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	241	1	this	this	DET
economy-3522	241	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-3522	241	3	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	241	4	a	a	DET
economy-3522	241	5	complete	complete	ADJ
economy-3522	241	6	departure	departure	NOUN
economy-3522	241	7	from	from	ADP
economy-3522	241	8	the	the	DET
economy-3522	241	9	result	result	NOUN
economy-3522	241	10	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	241	11	the	the	DET
economy-3522	241	12	pooled	pool	VERB
economy-3522	241	13	ols	ol	NOUN
economy-3522	241	14	result	result	VERB
economy-3522	241	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	242	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	242	2	implication	implication	NOUN
economy-3522	242	3	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	242	4	the	the	DET
economy-3522	242	5	result	result	NOUN
economy-3522	242	6	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	242	7	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	242	8	favourable	favourable	ADJ
economy-3522	242	9	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	242	10	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	242	11	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	242	12	lead	lead	NOUN
economy-3522	242	13	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	242	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
economy-3522	242	15	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	242	16	the	the	DET
economy-3522	242	17	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	242	18	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	242	19	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	242	20	a	a	DET
economy-3522	242	21	country	country	NOUN
economy-3522	242	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	243	1	thus	thus	ADV
economy-3522	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	243	3	as	as	SCONJ
economy-3522	243	4	the	the	DET
economy-3522	243	5	ssa	ssa	PROPN
economy-3522	243	6	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	243	7	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	243	8	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	243	9	rich	rich	ADJ
economy-3522	243	10	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	243	11	export	export	VERB
economy-3522	243	12	their	their	PRON
economy-3522	243	13	abundant	abundant	ADJ
economy-3522	243	14	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	243	15	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	243	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	243	17	other	other	ADJ
economy-3522	243	18	commodities	commodity	NOUN
economy-3522	243	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	243	20	their	their	PRON
economy-3522	243	21	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	243	22	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	243	23	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	243	24	improves	improve	VERB
economy-3522	243	25	which	which	PRON
economy-3522	243	26	leads	lead	VERB
economy-3522	243	27	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	243	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
economy-3522	243	29	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	243	30	their	their	PRON
economy-3522	243	31	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	243	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	244	1	this	this	DET
economy-3522	244	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-3522	244	3	finds	find	VERB
economy-3522	244	4	support	support	NOUN
economy-3522	244	5	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	244	6	the	the	DET
economy-3522	244	7	finding	finding	NOUN
economy-3522	244	8	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	244	9	mputu	mputu	NOUN
economy-3522	244	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	244	11	2016	2016	NUM
economy-3522	244	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	244	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	245	1	finding	find	VERB
economy-3522	245	2	also	also	ADV
economy-3522	245	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
economy-3522	245	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	245	5	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-3522	245	6	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	245	7	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-3522	245	8	formation	formation	NOUN
economy-3522	245	9	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	245	10	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-3522	245	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	245	12	negatively	negatively	ADV
economy-3522	245	13	influences	influence	VERB
economy-3522	245	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	245	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	246	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	246	2	pooled	pool	VERB
economy-3522	246	3	ols	ol	NOUN
economy-3522	246	4	result	result	VERB
economy-3522	246	5	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	246	6	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-3522	246	7	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	246	8	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-3522	246	9	formation	formation	NOUN
economy-3522	246	10	shows	show	VERB
economy-3522	246	11	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	246	12	it	it	PRON
economy-3522	246	13	does	do	AUX
economy-3522	246	14	not	not	PART
economy-3522	246	15	have	have	VERB
economy-3522	246	16	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-3522	246	17	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-3522	246	18	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	246	19	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	246	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	247	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	247	2	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-3522	247	3	link	link	NOUN
economy-3522	247	4	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	247	5	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-3522	247	6	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	247	7	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-3522	247	8	formation	formation	NOUN
economy-3522	247	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	247	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	247	11	finds	find	VERB
economy-3522	247	12	support	support	NOUN
economy-3522	247	13	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	247	14	a	a	DET
economy-3522	247	15	separate	separate	ADJ
economy-3522	247	16	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	247	17	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	247	18	nzeh	nzeh	PROPN
economy-3522	247	19	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	247	20	2020	2020	NUM
economy-3522	247	21	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	247	22	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	247	23	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
economy-3522	247	24	which	which	PRON
economy-3522	247	25	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	247	26	one	one	NUM
economy-3522	247	27	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	247	28	the	the	DET
economy-3522	247	29	biggest	big	ADJ
economy-3522	247	30	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-3522	247	31	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	247	32	the	the	DET
economy-3522	247	33	group	group	NOUN
economy-3522	247	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	248	1	one	one	NUM
economy-3522	248	2	plausible	plausible	ADJ
economy-3522	248	3	reason	reason	NOUN
economy-3522	248	4	why	why	SCONJ
economy-3522	248	5	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-3522	248	6	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	248	7	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-3522	248	8	formation	formation	NOUN
economy-3522	248	9	influences	influence	VERB
economy-3522	248	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	248	11	negatively	negatively	ADV
economy-3522	248	12	could	could	AUX
economy-3522	248	13	be	be	AUX
economy-3522	248	14	owing	owe	VERB
economy-3522	248	15	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	248	16	the	the	DET
economy-3522	248	17	fact	fact	NOUN
economy-3522	248	18	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	248	19	the	the	DET
economy-3522	248	20	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	248	21	comprising	comprise	VERB
economy-3522	248	22	this	this	DET
economy-3522	248	23	group	group	NOUN
economy-3522	248	24	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	248	25	less	less	ADV
economy-3522	248	26	industrialized	industrialized	ADJ
economy-3522	248	27	such	such	ADJ
economy-3522	248	28	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	248	29	the	the	DET
economy-3522	248	30	capacity	capacity	NOUN
economy-3522	248	31	utilization	utilization	NOUN
economy-3522	248	32	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	248	33	these	these	DET
economy-3522	248	34	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	248	35	inputs	input	NOUN
economy-3522	248	36	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	248	37	negligible	negligible	ADJ
economy-3522	248	38	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	249	1	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	249	2	found	find	VERB
economy-3522	249	3	labour	labour	ADJ
economy-3522	249	4	force	force	NOUN
economy-3522	249	5	total	total	VERB
economy-3522	249	6	to	to	PART
economy-3522	249	7	positively	positively	ADV
economy-3522	249	8	influence	influence	VERB
economy-3522	249	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	249	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	249	11	but	but	CCONJ
economy-3522	249	12	fdi	fdi	NOUN
economy-3522	249	13	does	do	AUX
economy-3522	249	14	not	not	PART
economy-3522	249	15	have	have	VERB
economy-3522	249	16	a	a	DET
economy-3522	249	17	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-3522	249	18	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	249	19	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	249	20	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	249	21	even	even	ADV
economy-3522	249	22	though	though	SCONJ
economy-3522	249	23	the	the	DET
economy-3522	249	24	link	link	NOUN
economy-3522	249	25	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	249	26	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-3522	249	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	250	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	250	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-3522	250	3	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	250	4	labour	labour	ADJ
economy-3522	250	5	force	force	NOUN
economy-3522	250	6	finds	find	VERB
economy-3522	250	7	conformity	conformity	NOUN
economy-3522	250	8	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	250	9	mputu	mputu	PROPN
economy-3522	250	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	250	11	2016	2016	NUM
economy-3522	250	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	250	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	250	14	ayadi	ayadi	NOUN
economy-3522	250	15	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	250	16	2017	2017	NUM
economy-3522	250	17	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	250	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	250	19	it	it	PRON
economy-3522	250	20	shows	show	VERB
economy-3522	250	21	the	the	DET
economy-3522	250	22	importance	importance	NOUN
economy-3522	250	23	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	250	24	labour	labour	ADJ
economy-3522	250	25	productivity	productivity	NOUN
economy-3522	250	26	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	250	27	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	250	28	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	250	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	251	1	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	251	2	guess	guess	VERB
economy-3522	251	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	251	4	the	the	DET
economy-3522	251	5	non	non	NOUN
economy-3522	251	6	-	-	NOUN
economy-3522	251	7	significance	significance	NOUN
economy-3522	251	8	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	251	9	fdi	fdi	NOUN
economy-3522	251	10	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	251	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	251	12	could	could	AUX
economy-3522	251	13	be	be	AUX
economy-3522	251	14	due	due	ADJ
economy-3522	251	15	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	251	16	the	the	DET
economy-3522	251	17	fact	fact	NOUN
economy-3522	251	18	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	251	19	these	these	DET
economy-3522	251	20	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	251	21	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	251	22	less	less	ADV
economy-3522	251	23	developed	develop	VERB
economy-3522	251	24	industrially	industrially	ADV
economy-3522	251	25	as	as	SCONJ
economy-3522	251	26	they	they	PRON
economy-3522	251	27	rely	rely	VERB
economy-3522	251	28	mainly	mainly	ADV
economy-3522	251	29	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	251	30	the	the	DET
economy-3522	251	31	export	export	NOUN
economy-3522	251	32	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	251	33	primary	primary	ADJ
economy-3522	251	34	products	product	NOUN
economy-3522	251	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	252	1	also	also	ADV
economy-3522	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	252	3	as	as	SCONJ
economy-3522	252	4	noted	note	VERB
economy-3522	252	5	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	252	6	ayadi	ayadi	NOUN
economy-3522	252	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	252	8	2017	2017	NUM
economy-3522	252	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	252	10	the	the	DET
economy-3522	252	11	hostile	hostile	ADJ
economy-3522	252	12	business	business	NOUN
economy-3522	252	13	environment	environment	NOUN
economy-3522	252	14	which	which	PRON
economy-3522	252	15	deters	deter	VERB
economy-3522	252	16	the	the	DET
economy-3522	252	17	inflow	inflow	NOUN
economy-3522	252	18	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	252	19	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-3522	252	20	could	could	AUX
economy-3522	252	21	be	be	AUX
economy-3522	252	22	the	the	DET
economy-3522	252	23	reason	reason	NOUN
economy-3522	252	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	253	1	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	253	2	openness	openness	NOUN
economy-3522	253	3	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	253	4	found	find	VERB
economy-3522	253	5	to	to	PART
economy-3522	253	6	have	have	VERB
economy-3522	253	7	a	a	DET
economy-3522	253	8	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-3522	253	9	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-3522	253	10	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	253	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	253	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	253	13	this	this	PRON
economy-3522	253	14	finds	find	VERB
economy-3522	253	15	support	support	NOUN
economy-3522	253	16	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	253	17	mputu	mputu	PROPN
economy-3522	253	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	253	19	2016	2016	NUM
economy-3522	253	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	253	21	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	253	22	ayadi	ayadi	NOUN
economy-3522	253	23	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	253	24	2017	2017	NUM
economy-3522	253	25	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	253	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	254	1	as	as	SCONJ
economy-3522	254	2	observed	observe	VERB
economy-3522	254	3	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	254	4	mputu	mputu	X
economy-3522	254	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	254	6	2016	2016	NUM
economy-3522	254	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	254	8	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	254	9	curse	curse	NOUN
economy-3522	254	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-3522	254	11	can	can	AUX
economy-3522	254	12	be	be	AUX
economy-3522	254	13	validated	validate	VERB
economy-3522	254	14	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	254	15	this	this	DET
economy-3522	254	16	result	result	NOUN
economy-3522	254	17	as	as	SCONJ
economy-3522	254	18	the	the	DET
economy-3522	254	19	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	254	20	hardly	hardly	ADV
economy-3522	254	21	diversify	diversify	VERB
economy-3522	254	22	their	their	PRON
economy-3522	254	23	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-3522	254	24	but	but	CCONJ
economy-3522	254	25	only	only	ADV
economy-3522	254	26	rely	rely	VERB
economy-3522	254	27	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	254	28	export	export	NOUN
economy-3522	254	29	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	254	30	abundant	abundant	ADJ
economy-3522	254	31	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	254	32	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	254	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	255	1	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	255	2	the	the	DET
economy-3522	255	3	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	255	4	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	255	5	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	255	6	result	result	NOUN
economy-3522	255	7	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	255	8	table	table	NOUN
economy-3522	255	9	8	8	NUM
economy-3522	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	255	11	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	255	12	find	find	VERB
economy-3522	255	13	net	net	ADJ
economy-3522	255	14	barter	barter	NOUN
economy-3522	255	15	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	255	16	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	255	17	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	255	18	to	to	PART
economy-3522	255	19	negatively	negatively	ADV
economy-3522	255	20	impact	impact	VERB
economy-3522	255	21	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	255	22	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	255	23	even	even	ADV
economy-3522	255	24	though	though	SCONJ
economy-3522	255	25	this	this	DET
economy-3522	255	26	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-3522	255	27	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	255	28	not	not	PART
economy-3522	255	29	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-3522	255	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	256	1	this	this	DET
economy-3522	256	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-3522	256	3	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	256	4	similar	similar	ADJ
economy-3522	256	5	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	256	6	the	the	DET
economy-3522	256	7	result	result	NOUN
economy-3522	256	8	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	256	9	pooled	pool	VERB
economy-3522	256	10	ols	ol	NOUN
economy-3522	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	256	12	except	except	SCONJ
economy-3522	256	13	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	256	14	the	the	DET
economy-3522	256	15	size	size	NOUN
economy-3522	256	16	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	256	17	the	the	DET
economy-3522	256	18	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-3522	256	19	differs	differ	VERB
economy-3522	256	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	257	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	257	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-3522	257	3	shows	show	VERB
economy-3522	257	4	the	the	DET
economy-3522	257	5	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	257	6	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	257	7	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	257	8	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	257	9	time	time	NOUN
economy-3522	257	10	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	257	11	the	the	DET
economy-3522	257	12	link	link	NOUN
economy-3522	257	13	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	257	14	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	257	15	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	257	16	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	257	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	257	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	257	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	258	1	it	it	PRON
economy-3522	258	2	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	258	3	a	a	DET
economy-3522	258	4	common	common	ADJ
economy-3522	258	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
economy-3522	258	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	258	7	primary	primary	ADJ
economy-3522	258	8	export	export	NOUN
economy-3522	258	9	products	product	NOUN
economy-3522	258	10	which	which	PRON
economy-3522	258	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
economy-3522	258	12	account	account	VERB
economy-3522	258	13	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	258	14	the	the	DET
economy-3522	258	15	export	export	NOUN
economy-3522	258	16	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	258	17	the	the	DET
economy-3522	258	18	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	258	19	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	258	20	our	our	PRON
economy-3522	258	21	sample	sample	NOUN
economy-3522	258	22	usually	usually	ADV
economy-3522	258	23	experience	experience	VERB
economy-3522	258	24	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-3522	258	25	from	from	ADP
economy-3522	258	26	time	time	NOUN
economy-3522	258	27	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	258	28	time	time	NOUN
economy-3522	258	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	259	1	it	it	PRON
economy-3522	259	2	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	259	3	the	the	DET
economy-3522	259	4	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
economy-3522	259	5	shocks	shock	NOUN
economy-3522	259	6	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	259	7	the	the	DET
economy-3522	259	8	price	price	NOUN
economy-3522	259	9	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	259	10	these	these	DET
economy-3522	259	11	commodities	commodity	NOUN
economy-3522	259	12	that	that	PRON
economy-3522	259	13	usually	usually	ADV
economy-3522	259	14	leads	lead	VERB
economy-3522	259	15	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	259	16	the	the	DET
economy-3522	259	17	unfavourable	unfavourable	ADJ
economy-3522	259	18	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	259	19	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	259	20	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	259	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	260	1	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	260	2	find	find	VERB
economy-3522	260	3	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-3522	260	4	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	260	5	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-3522	260	6	formation	formation	NOUN
economy-3522	260	7	to	to	PART
economy-3522	260	8	insignificantly	insignificantly	ADV
economy-3522	260	9	impact	impact	VERB
economy-3522	260	10	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	260	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	260	12	which	which	PRON
economy-3522	260	13	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	260	14	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	260	15	line	line	NOUN
economy-3522	260	16	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	260	17	the	the	DET
economy-3522	260	18	pooled	pool	VERB
economy-3522	260	19	ols	ol	NOUN
economy-3522	260	20	result	result	VERB
economy-3522	260	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	261	1	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	261	2	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	261	3	labour	labour	ADJ
economy-3522	261	4	force	force	NOUN
economy-3522	261	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	261	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
economy-3522	261	7	follow	follow	VERB
economy-3522	261	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
economy-3522	261	9	expectation	expectation	NOUN
economy-3522	261	10	as	as	SCONJ
economy-3522	261	11	they	they	PRON
economy-3522	261	12	impact	impact	VERB
economy-3522	261	13	positively	positively	ADV
economy-3522	261	14	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	261	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	261	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	262	1	also	also	ADV
economy-3522	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	262	3	result	result	NOUN
economy-3522	262	4	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	262	5	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	262	6	openness	openness	NOUN
economy-3522	262	7	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	262	8	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	262	9	conformity	conformity	NOUN
economy-3522	262	10	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	262	11	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-3522	262	12	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	262	13	ayadi	ayadi	NOUN
economy-3522	262	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	262	15	2017	2017	NUM
economy-3522	262	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	262	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	262	18	mputu	mputu	X
economy-3522	262	19	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	262	20	2016	2016	NUM
economy-3522	262	21	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	262	22	as	as	SCONJ
economy-3522	262	23	it	it	PRON
economy-3522	262	24	negatively	negatively	ADV
economy-3522	262	25	impacts	impact	VERB
economy-3522	262	26	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	262	27	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	262	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	263	1	what	what	PRON
economy-3522	263	2	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	263	3	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
economy-3522	263	4	revealing	reveal	VERB
economy-3522	263	5	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	263	6	the	the	DET
economy-3522	263	7	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	263	8	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	263	9	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	263	10	the	the	DET
economy-3522	263	11	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	263	12	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	263	13	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-3522	263	14	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	263	15	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-3522	263	16	formation	formation	NOUN
economy-3522	263	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	263	18	net	net	ADJ
economy-3522	263	19	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	263	20	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	263	21	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	263	22	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	263	23	both	both	DET
economy-3522	263	24	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	263	25	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	263	26	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	263	27	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	263	28	pooled	pool	VERB
economy-3522	263	29	ols	ol	NOUN
economy-3522	263	30	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	263	31	similar	similar	ADJ
economy-3522	263	32	except	except	SCONJ
economy-3522	263	33	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	263	34	only	only	ADV
economy-3522	263	35	the	the	DET
economy-3522	263	36	size	size	NOUN
economy-3522	263	37	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	263	38	the	the	DET
economy-3522	263	39	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
economy-3522	263	40	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	263	41	their	their	PRON
economy-3522	263	42	parameter	parameter	NOUN
economy-3522	263	43	estimates	estimate	NOUN
economy-3522	263	44	differs	differ	VERB
economy-3522	263	45	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	264	1	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	264	2	found	find	VERB
economy-3522	264	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	264	4	the	the	DET
economy-3522	264	5	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
economy-3522	264	6	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	264	7	the	the	DET
economy-3522	264	8	parameter	parameter	NOUN
economy-3522	264	9	estimates	estimate	NOUN
economy-3522	264	10	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	264	11	the	the	DET
economy-3522	264	12	pooled	pooled	ADJ
economy-3522	264	13	ols	ol	NOUN
economy-3522	264	14	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	264	15	higher	high	ADJ
economy-3522	264	16	than	than	ADP
economy-3522	264	17	that	that	PRON
economy-3522	264	18	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	264	19	the	the	DET
economy-3522	264	20	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	264	21	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	264	22	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	264	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	265	1	table-8	table-8	NOUN
economy-3522	265	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	266	1	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	266	2	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	266	3	cross	cross	NOUN
economy-3522	266	4	-	-	NOUN
economy-3522	266	5	section	section	NOUN
economy-3522	266	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	266	7	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	266	8	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	266	9	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	266	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	266	11	as	as	ADP
economy-3522	266	12	the	the	DET
economy-3522	266	13	dependent	dependent	ADJ
economy-3522	266	14	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	266	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	267	1	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-3522	267	2	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	267	3	section	section	ADJ
economy-3522	267	4	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	267	5	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	267	6	results	result	VERB
economy-3522	267	7	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	267	8	coefficient	coefficient	VERB
economy-3522	267	9	std	std	PROPN
economy-3522	267	10	.	.	NOUN
economy-3522	267	11	error	error	NOUN
economy-3522	267	12	t	t	NOUN
economy-3522	267	13	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	267	14	statistic	statistic	NOUN
economy-3522	267	15	prob	prob	NOUN
economy-3522	267	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	268	1	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-3522	268	2	0.468267	0.468267	NUM
economy-3522	268	3	0.667024	0.667024	NUM
economy-3522	268	4	0.702025	0.702025	NUM
economy-3522	268	5	0.4837	0.4837	NUM
economy-3522	268	6	nbtot	nbtot	NOUN
economy-3522	268	7	0.000467	0.000467	NUM
economy-3522	268	8	0.000196	0.000196	NUM
economy-3522	268	9	2.381779	2.381779	NUM
economy-3522	268	10	0.0184	0.0184	NUM
economy-3522	268	11	gfcf	gfcf	PROPN
economy-3522	268	12	-0.001113	-0.001113	NOUN
economy-3522	269	1	0.000658	0.000658	NUM
economy-3522	269	2	-1.691667	-1.691667	NOUN
economy-3522	269	3	0.0927	0.0927	NUM
economy-3522	269	4	lft	lft	PROPN
economy-3522	269	5	1.487516	1.487516	NUM
economy-3522	269	6	0.127710	0.127710	NUM
economy-3522	269	7	11.64762	11.64762	NUM
economy-3522	269	8	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	269	9	fdi	fdi	NOUN
economy-3522	269	10	0.002909	0.002909	NUM
economy-3522	269	11	0.009883	0.009883	NUM
economy-3522	269	12	0.294384	0.294384	NUM
economy-3522	269	13	0.7689	0.7689	NUM
economy-3522	269	14	topen	topen	NOUN
economy-3522	269	15	-0.011371	-0.011371	PROPN
economy-3522	269	16	0.029759	0.029759	NUM
economy-3522	269	17	-0.382102	-0.382102	NOUN
economy-3522	269	18	0.7029	0.7029	NUM
economy-3522	269	19	r2	r2	NOUN
economy-3522	269	20	0.848083	0.848083	NUM
economy-3522	269	21	f	f	X
economy-3522	269	22	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	269	23	stat	stat	NOUN
economy-3522	269	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	270	1	174.1756	174.1756	NUM
economy-3522	270	2	prob(f	prob(f	NOUN
economy-3522	270	3	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	270	4	statistic	statistic	NOUN
economy-3522	270	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	270	6	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
economy-3522	270	7	dw2	dw2	NOUN
economy-3522	270	8	0.157922	0.157922	NUM
economy-3522	270	9	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	270	10	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	270	11	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	270	12	results	result	VERB
economy-3522	270	13	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	270	14	coefficient	coefficient	VERB
economy-3522	270	15	std	std	PROPN
economy-3522	270	16	.	.	NOUN
economy-3522	270	17	error	error	NOUN
economy-3522	270	18	t	t	NOUN
economy-3522	270	19	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	270	20	statistic	statistic	NOUN
economy-3522	270	21	prob	prob	NOUN
economy-3522	270	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	271	1	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-3522	271	2	5.116940	5.116940	NUM
economy-3522	271	3	0.444825	0.444825	NUM
economy-3522	271	4	11.50327	11.50327	NUM
economy-3522	271	5	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	271	6	nbtot	nbtot	NOUN
economy-3522	271	7	-0.000197	-0.000197	NOUN
economy-3522	271	8	0.001023	0.001023	NUM
economy-3522	271	9	-0.192922	-0.192922	NOUN
economy-3522	271	10	0.8473	0.8473	NUM
economy-3522	271	11	gfcf	gfcf	NOUN
economy-3522	272	1	0.002374	0.002374	NUM
economy-3522	272	2	0.002548	0.002548	NUM
economy-3522	272	3	0.931740	0.931740	NUM
economy-3522	272	4	0.3532	0.3532	NUM
economy-3522	272	5	lft	lft	PROPN
economy-3522	272	6	1.193007	1.193007	NUM
economy-3522	272	7	0.100098	0.100098	NUM
economy-3522	272	8	11.91842	11.91842	NUM
economy-3522	272	9	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	272	10	fdi	fdi	NOUN
economy-3522	272	11	0.329744	0.329744	NUM
economy-3522	272	12	0.051529	0.051529	NUM
economy-3522	272	13	6.399170	6.399170	NUM
economy-3522	272	14	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	272	15	topen	topen	NOUN
economy-3522	272	16	-0.478658	-0.478658	NOUN
economy-3522	272	17	0.061924	0.061924	NUM
economy-3522	272	18	-7.729717	-7.729717	NOUN
economy-3522	272	19	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
economy-3522	272	20	r2	r2	NOUN
economy-3522	272	21	0.878609	0.878609	NUM
economy-3522	272	22	f	f	NOUN
economy-3522	272	23	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	272	24	stat	stat	NOUN
economy-3522	272	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	272	26	27.03548	27.03548	NUM
economy-3522	272	27	prob.(f	prob.(f	ADJ
economy-3522	272	28	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	272	29	statistic	statistic	NOUN
economy-3522	272	30	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	272	31	0.000000	0.000000	NUM
economy-3522	272	32	dw2	dw2	NOUN
economy-3522	272	33	0.291087	0.291087	NUM
economy-3522	272	34	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-3522	272	35	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	272	36	2021	2021	NUM
economy-3522	272	37	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	272	38	8(2	8(2	NUM
economy-3522	272	39	):	):	PUNCT
economy-3522	272	40	26	26	NUM
economy-3522	272	41	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	272	42	34	34	NUM
economy-3522	272	43	34	34	NUM
economy-3522	272	44	©	©	PROPN
economy-3522	272	45	2021	2021	NUM
economy-3522	272	46	by	by	ADP
economy-3522	272	47	the	the	DET
economy-3522	272	48	authors	author	NOUN
economy-3522	272	49	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	272	50	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-3522	272	51	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-3522	272	52	online	online	PROPN
economy-3522	272	53	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-3522	272	54	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-3522	272	55	group	group	NOUN
economy-3522	272	56	5	5	NUM
economy-3522	272	57	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	272	58	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
economy-3522	272	59	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	272	60	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
economy-3522	272	61	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	272	62	this	this	DET
economy-3522	272	63	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	272	64	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	272	65	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	272	66	investigated	investigate	VERB
economy-3522	272	67	the	the	DET
economy-3522	272	68	nexus	nexus	NOUN
economy-3522	272	69	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	272	70	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	272	71	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	272	72	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	272	73	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	272	74	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	272	75	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	272	76	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	272	77	sub	sub	ADJ
economy-3522	272	78	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	272	79	saharan	saharan	ADJ
economy-3522	272	80	african	african	ADJ
economy-3522	272	81	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	272	82	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	272	83	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	272	84	rich	rich	ADJ
economy-3522	272	85	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	272	86	over	over	ADP
economy-3522	272	87	a	a	DET
economy-3522	272	88	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	272	89	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	272	90	1990	1990	NUM
economy-3522	272	91	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	272	92	2019	2019	NUM
economy-3522	272	93	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	273	1	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	273	2	employed	employ	VERB
economy-3522	273	3	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	273	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	273	5	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	273	6	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	273	7	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-3522	273	8	models	model	NOUN
economy-3522	273	9	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	273	10	the	the	DET
economy-3522	273	11	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	273	12	along	along	ADP
economy-3522	273	13	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	273	14	pooled	pool	VERB
economy-3522	273	15	ols	ol	NOUN
economy-3522	273	16	which	which	PRON
economy-3522	273	17	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	273	18	used	use	VERB
economy-3522	273	19	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	273	20	the	the	DET
economy-3522	273	21	sake	sake	NOUN
economy-3522	273	22	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	273	23	comparison	comparison	NOUN
economy-3522	273	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	274	1	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-3522	274	2	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	274	3	our	our	PRON
economy-3522	274	4	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	274	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
economy-3522	274	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	274	7	a	a	DET
economy-3522	274	8	long	long	ADJ
economy-3522	274	9	run	run	NOUN
economy-3522	274	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-3522	274	11	exists	exist	VERB
economy-3522	274	12	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	274	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	274	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	274	15	the	the	DET
economy-3522	274	16	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
economy-3522	274	17	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-3522	274	18	used	use	VERB
economy-3522	274	19	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	274	20	the	the	DET
economy-3522	274	21	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	274	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	275	1	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	275	2	also	also	ADV
economy-3522	275	3	noted	note	VERB
economy-3522	275	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	275	5	the	the	DET
economy-3522	275	6	models	model	NOUN
economy-3522	275	7	used	use	VERB
economy-3522	275	8	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	275	9	the	the	DET
economy-3522	275	10	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	275	11	do	do	AUX
economy-3522	275	12	not	not	PART
economy-3522	275	13	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
economy-3522	275	14	similar	similar	ADJ
economy-3522	275	15	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	275	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	276	1	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	276	2	instance	instance	NOUN
economy-3522	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	276	4	while	while	SCONJ
economy-3522	276	5	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-3522	276	6	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	276	7	section	section	ADJ
economy-3522	276	8	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	276	9	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	276	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
economy-3522	276	11	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	276	12	net	net	ADJ
economy-3522	276	13	barter	barter	NOUN
economy-3522	276	14	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	276	15	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	276	16	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	276	17	positively	positively	ADV
economy-3522	276	18	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-3522	276	19	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	276	20	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	276	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	276	22	result	result	NOUN
economy-3522	276	23	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	276	24	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	276	25	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	276	26	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	276	27	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	276	28	pooled	pool	VERB
economy-3522	276	29	ols	ol	NOUN
economy-3522	276	30	show	show	VERB
economy-3522	276	31	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	276	32	net	net	ADJ
economy-3522	276	33	barter	barter	NOUN
economy-3522	276	34	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	276	35	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	276	36	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	276	37	negatively	negatively	ADV
economy-3522	276	38	impacts	impact	NOUN
economy-3522	276	39	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	276	40	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	276	41	even	even	ADV
economy-3522	276	42	though	though	SCONJ
economy-3522	276	43	it	it	PRON
economy-3522	276	44	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	276	45	not	not	PART
economy-3522	276	46	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-3522	276	47	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	277	1	also	also	ADV
economy-3522	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	277	3	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-3522	277	4	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	277	5	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-3522	277	6	formation	formation	NOUN
economy-3522	277	7	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	277	8	positively	positively	ADV
economy-3522	277	9	linked	link	VERB
economy-3522	277	10	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	277	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	277	12	both	both	CCONJ
economy-3522	277	13	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	277	14	the	the	DET
economy-3522	277	15	pooled	pool	VERB
economy-3522	277	16	ols	ol	NOUN
economy-3522	277	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	277	18	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	277	19	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	277	20	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	277	21	even	even	ADV
economy-3522	277	22	though	though	SCONJ
economy-3522	277	23	the	the	DET
economy-3522	277	24	result	result	NOUN
economy-3522	277	25	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	277	26	not	not	PART
economy-3522	277	27	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-3522	277	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	278	1	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	278	2	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	278	3	our	our	PRON
economy-3522	278	4	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	278	5	also	also	ADV
economy-3522	278	6	show	show	VERB
economy-3522	278	7	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	278	8	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	278	9	all	all	DET
economy-3522	278	10	the	the	DET
economy-3522	278	11	models	model	NOUN
economy-3522	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	278	13	labour	labour	ADJ
economy-3522	278	14	force	force	NOUN
economy-3522	278	15	total	total	NOUN
economy-3522	278	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	278	17	fdi	fdi	NOUN
economy-3522	278	18	have	have	VERB
economy-3522	278	19	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-3522	278	20	link	link	NOUN
economy-3522	278	21	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	278	22	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	278	23	while	while	SCONJ
economy-3522	278	24	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	278	25	openness	openness	NOUN
economy-3522	278	26	negatively	negatively	ADV
economy-3522	278	27	influences	influence	VERB
economy-3522	278	28	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	278	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	279	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	279	2	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-3522	279	3	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-3522	279	4	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	279	5	net	net	ADJ
economy-3522	279	6	barter	barter	NOUN
economy-3522	279	7	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	279	8	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	279	9	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	279	10	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	279	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	279	12	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	279	13	the	the	DET
economy-3522	279	14	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-3522	279	15	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	279	16	section	section	ADJ
economy-3522	279	17	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	279	18	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	279	19	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	279	20	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	279	21	tune	tune	NOUN
economy-3522	279	22	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	279	23	the	the	DET
economy-3522	279	24	export	export	NOUN
economy-3522	279	25	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	279	26	led	lead	VERB
economy-3522	279	27	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	279	28	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-3522	279	29	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	279	30	while	while	SCONJ
economy-3522	279	31	the	the	DET
economy-3522	279	32	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-3522	279	33	link	link	NOUN
economy-3522	279	34	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	279	35	net	net	ADJ
economy-3522	279	36	barter	barter	NOUN
economy-3522	279	37	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	279	38	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	279	39	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	279	40	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	279	41	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	279	42	under	under	ADP
economy-3522	279	43	the	the	DET
economy-3522	279	44	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	279	45	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	279	46	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	279	47	shows	show	VERB
economy-3522	279	48	the	the	DET
economy-3522	279	49	existence	existence	NOUN
economy-3522	279	50	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	279	51	resourcecurse	resourcecurse	NOUN
economy-3522	279	52	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	279	53	dutch	dutch	ADJ
economy-3522	279	54	disease	disease	NOUN
economy-3522	279	55	hypotheses	hypothese	VERB
economy-3522	279	56	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	280	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	280	2	implication	implication	NOUN
economy-3522	280	3	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	280	4	the	the	DET
economy-3522	280	5	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	280	6	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	280	7	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	280	8	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	280	9	that	that	DET
economy-3522	280	10	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	280	11	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-3522	280	12	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	280	13	the	the	DET
economy-3522	280	14	export	export	NOUN
economy-3522	280	15	price	price	NOUN
economy-3522	280	16	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	280	17	ssa	ssa	NOUN
economy-3522	280	18	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	280	19	usually	usually	ADV
economy-3522	280	20	deteriorates	deteriorate	VERB
economy-3522	280	21	their	their	PRON
economy-3522	280	22	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	280	23	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	280	24	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	280	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	281	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	281	2	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	281	3	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	281	4	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	281	5	result	result	VERB
economy-3522	281	6	that	that	PRON
economy-3522	281	7	shows	show	VERB
economy-3522	281	8	a	a	DET
economy-3522	281	9	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-3522	281	10	link	link	NOUN
economy-3522	281	11	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	281	12	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	281	13	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	281	14	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	281	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	281	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	281	17	finds	find	VERB
economy-3522	281	18	support	support	NOUN
economy-3522	281	19	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	281	20	the	the	DET
economy-3522	281	21	result	result	NOUN
economy-3522	281	22	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	281	23	the	the	DET
economy-3522	281	24	link	link	NOUN
economy-3522	281	25	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	281	26	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	281	27	openness	openness	NOUN
economy-3522	281	28	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	281	29	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	281	30	which	which	PRON
economy-3522	281	31	indicates	indicate	VERB
economy-3522	281	32	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-3522	281	33	link	link	NOUN
economy-3522	281	34	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	281	35	all	all	DET
economy-3522	281	36	the	the	DET
economy-3522	281	37	models	model	NOUN
economy-3522	281	38	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	282	1	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	282	2	respect	respect	NOUN
economy-3522	282	3	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	282	4	our	our	PRON
economy-3522	282	5	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-3522	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	282	7	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	282	8	recommend	recommend	VERB
economy-3522	282	9	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	282	10	the	the	DET
economy-3522	282	11	ssa	ssa	PROPN
economy-3522	282	12	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	282	13	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	282	14	rich	rich	ADJ
economy-3522	282	15	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	282	16	should	should	AUX
economy-3522	282	17	diversify	diversify	VERB
economy-3522	282	18	their	their	PRON
economy-3522	282	19	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-3522	282	20	away	away	ADV
economy-3522	282	21	from	from	ADP
economy-3522	282	22	the	the	DET
economy-3522	282	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
economy-3522	282	24	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	282	25	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	282	26	base	base	NOUN
economy-3522	282	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	283	1	this	this	PRON
economy-3522	283	2	will	will	AUX
economy-3522	283	3	assist	assist	VERB
economy-3522	283	4	these	these	DET
economy-3522	283	5	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	283	6	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	283	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
economy-3522	283	8	utilizing	utilize	VERB
economy-3522	283	9	their	their	PRON
economy-3522	283	10	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	283	11	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-3522	283	12	to	to	PART
economy-3522	283	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
economy-3522	283	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
economy-3522	283	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	284	1	human	human	ADJ
economy-3522	284	2	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-3522	284	3	has	have	AUX
economy-3522	284	4	been	be	AUX
economy-3522	284	5	found	find	VERB
economy-3522	284	6	to	to	PART
economy-3522	284	7	impact	impact	VERB
economy-3522	284	8	positively	positively	ADV
economy-3522	284	9	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	284	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	284	11	as	as	ADP
economy-3522	284	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-3522	284	13	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	284	14	our	our	PRON
economy-3522	284	15	study	study	NOUN
economy-3522	284	16	has	have	AUX
economy-3522	284	17	supported	support	VERB
economy-3522	284	18	this	this	PRON
economy-3522	284	19	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	284	20	labour	labour	ADJ
economy-3522	284	21	force	force	PROPN
economy-3522	284	22	total	total	NOUN
economy-3522	284	23	found	find	VERB
economy-3522	284	24	to	to	PART
economy-3522	284	25	positively	positively	ADV
economy-3522	284	26	impact	impact	VERB
economy-3522	284	27	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	284	28	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	284	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	285	1	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	285	2	grounds	ground	NOUN
economy-3522	285	3	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	285	4	this	this	PRON
economy-3522	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	285	6	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	285	7	recommend	recommend	VERB
economy-3522	285	8	that	that	SCONJ
economy-3522	285	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
economy-3522	285	10	should	should	AUX
economy-3522	285	11	be	be	AUX
economy-3522	285	12	geared	gear	VERB
economy-3522	285	13	towards	towards	ADP
economy-3522	285	14	improving	improve	VERB
economy-3522	285	15	the	the	DET
economy-3522	285	16	labour	labour	ADJ
economy-3522	285	17	force	force	NOUN
economy-3522	285	18	through	through	ADP
economy-3522	285	19	sound	sound	ADJ
economy-3522	285	20	education	education	NOUN
economy-3522	285	21	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	285	22	training	training	NOUN
economy-3522	285	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	286	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-3522	286	2	direct	direct	ADJ
economy-3522	286	3	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-3522	286	4	has	have	AUX
economy-3522	286	5	been	be	AUX
economy-3522	286	6	found	find	VERB
economy-3522	286	7	not	not	PART
economy-3522	286	8	to	to	PART
economy-3522	286	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
economy-3522	286	10	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	286	11	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	286	12	;	;	PUNCT
economy-3522	286	13	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	286	14	advise	advise	VERB
economy-3522	286	15	that	that	DET
economy-3522	286	16	conducive	conducive	ADJ
economy-3522	286	17	environment	environment	NOUN
economy-3522	286	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
economy-3522	286	19	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	286	20	attracting	attract	VERB
economy-3522	286	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-3522	286	22	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-3522	286	23	should	should	AUX
economy-3522	286	24	be	be	AUX
economy-3522	286	25	put	put	VERB
economy-3522	286	26	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	286	27	place	place	NOUN
economy-3522	286	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	287	1	this	this	PRON
economy-3522	287	2	requires	require	VERB
economy-3522	287	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-3522	287	4	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
economy-3522	287	5	to	to	PART
economy-3522	287	6	remove	remove	VERB
economy-3522	287	7	all	all	DET
economy-3522	287	8	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
economy-3522	287	9	that	that	PRON
economy-3522	287	10	hamper	hamper	VERB
economy-3522	287	11	fdi	fdi	NOUN
economy-3522	287	12	inflows	inflow	NOUN
economy-3522	287	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	288	1	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	288	2	another	another	DET
economy-3522	288	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
economy-3522	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	288	5	we	we	PRON
economy-3522	288	6	recommend	recommend	VERB
economy-3522	288	7	a	a	DET
economy-3522	288	8	gradual	gradual	ADJ
economy-3522	288	9	migration	migration	NOUN
economy-3522	288	10	from	from	ADP
economy-3522	288	11	the	the	DET
economy-3522	288	12	production	production	NOUN
economy-3522	288	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	288	14	export	export	NOUN
economy-3522	288	15	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	288	16	consumer	consumer	NOUN
economy-3522	288	17	products	product	NOUN
economy-3522	288	18	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	288	19	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-3522	288	20	goods	good	NOUN
economy-3522	288	21	which	which	PRON
economy-3522	288	22	are	be	AUX
economy-3522	288	23	more	more	ADV
economy-3522	288	24	competitive	competitive	ADJ
economy-3522	288	25	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	288	26	the	the	DET
economy-3522	288	27	international	international	ADJ
economy-3522	288	28	market	market	NOUN
economy-3522	288	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	289	1	this	this	PRON
economy-3522	289	2	will	will	AUX
economy-3522	289	3	help	help	VERB
economy-3522	289	4	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	289	5	improving	improve	VERB
economy-3522	289	6	the	the	DET
economy-3522	289	7	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	289	8	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	289	9	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	289	10	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	289	11	these	these	DET
economy-3522	289	12	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	289	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	289	14	thus	thus	ADV
economy-3522	289	15	reduces	reduce	VERB
economy-3522	289	16	the	the	DET
economy-3522	289	17	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-3522	289	18	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	289	19	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
economy-3522	289	20	shocks	shock	NOUN
economy-3522	289	21	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	289	22	the	the	DET
economy-3522	289	23	prices	price	NOUN
economy-3522	289	24	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	289	25	the	the	DET
economy-3522	289	26	export	export	NOUN
economy-3522	289	27	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	289	28	primary	primary	ADJ
economy-3522	289	29	products	product	NOUN
economy-3522	289	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	290	1	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	290	2	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	290	3	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	290	4	modeling	model	VERB
economy-3522	290	5	the	the	DET
economy-3522	290	6	link	link	NOUN
economy-3522	290	7	between	between	ADP
economy-3522	290	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-3522	290	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	290	10	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	290	11	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	290	12	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	290	13	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	290	14	these	these	DET
economy-3522	290	15	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	290	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	290	17	both	both	DET
economy-3522	290	18	period	period	NOUN
economy-3522	290	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	290	20	cross	cross	NOUN
economy-3522	290	21	-	-	NOUN
economy-3522	290	22	section	section	NOUN
economy-3522	290	23	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-3522	290	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	290	25	random	random	ADJ
economy-3522	290	26	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	290	27	should	should	AUX
economy-3522	290	28	be	be	AUX
economy-3522	290	29	explored	explore	VERB
economy-3522	290	30	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	290	31	order	order	NOUN
economy-3522	290	32	to	to	PART
economy-3522	290	33	get	get	VERB
economy-3522	290	34	better	well	ADJ
economy-3522	290	35	results	result	NOUN
economy-3522	290	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	291	1	references	reference	NOUN
economy-3522	291	2	ayadi	ayadi	PROPN
economy-3522	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	291	4	f.	f.	PROPN
economy-3522	291	5	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-3522	291	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	291	7	2017	2017	NUM
economy-3522	291	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	291	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	292	1	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	292	2	endowment	endowment	NOUN
economy-3522	292	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	292	4	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	292	5	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	292	6	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	292	7	selected	select	VERB
economy-3522	292	8	african	african	ADJ
economy-3522	292	9	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	292	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	293	1	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-3522	293	2	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	293	3	management	management	NOUN
economy-3522	293	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	293	5	social	social	ADJ
economy-3522	293	6	sciences	science	NOUN
economy-3522	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	293	8	6(2	6(2	NUM
economy-3522	293	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	293	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	293	11	284	284	NUM
economy-3522	293	12	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	293	13	302	302	NUM
economy-3522	293	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	294	1	barro	barro	PROPN
economy-3522	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	294	3	r.	r.	PROPN
economy-3522	294	4	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-3522	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	294	6	&	&	CCONJ
economy-3522	294	7	sala	sala	PROPN
economy-3522	294	8	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	294	9	i	i	PROPN
economy-3522	294	10	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	294	11	martin	martin	PROPN
economy-3522	294	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	294	13	x.	x.	NOUN
economy-3522	294	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	294	15	1995	1995	NUM
economy-3522	294	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	294	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	295	1	technological	technological	ADJ
economy-3522	295	2	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
economy-3522	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	295	4	convergence	convergence	NOUN
economy-3522	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	295	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	295	7	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	295	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	296	1	national	national	ADJ
economy-3522	296	2	bureau	bureau	PROPN
economy-3522	296	3	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	296	4	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	296	5	research	research	NOUN
economy-3522	296	6	working	work	VERB
economy-3522	296	7	paper	paper	NOUN
economy-3522	296	8	5151	5151	NUM
economy-3522	296	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	297	1	blavasciunaite	blavasciunaite	PROPN
economy-3522	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	297	3	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-3522	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	297	5	garsviene	garsviene	PROPN
economy-3522	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	297	7	l.	l.	PROPN
economy-3522	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	297	9	&	&	CCONJ
economy-3522	297	10	matuzeviciute	matuzeviciute	NOUN
economy-3522	297	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	297	12	k.	k.	PROPN
economy-3522	297	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	297	14	2020	2020	NUM
economy-3522	297	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	297	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	298	1	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	298	2	balance	balance	NOUN
economy-3522	298	3	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	298	4	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	298	5	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	298	6	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	298	7	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	298	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-3522	298	9	from	from	ADP
economy-3522	298	10	european	european	PROPN
economy-3522	298	11	union	union	PROPN
economy-3522	298	12	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	298	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	299	1	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-3522	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	299	3	8(3	8(3	NUM
economy-3522	299	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	299	6	1	1	NUM
economy-3522	299	7	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	299	8	15	15	NUM
economy-3522	299	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	299	10	available	available	ADJ
economy-3522	299	11	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	299	12	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	299	13	https://doi.org/10.3390/economies8030054	https://doi.org/10.3390/economies8030054	PROPN
economy-3522	299	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	300	1	bruno	bruno	PROPN
economy-3522	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	300	3	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-3522	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	300	5	&	&	CCONJ
economy-3522	300	6	sachs	sachs	PROPN
economy-3522	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	300	8	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-3522	300	9	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-3522	300	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	300	11	1985	1985	NUM
economy-3522	300	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	300	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	301	1	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-3522	301	2	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	301	3	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
economy-3522	301	4	stagflation	stagflation	NOUN
economy-3522	301	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	302	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
economy-3522	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	302	3	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
economy-3522	302	4	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	302	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
economy-3522	302	6	university	university	PROPN
economy-3522	302	7	press	press	NOUN
economy-3522	302	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	303	1	carmignani	carmignani	PROPN
economy-3522	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	303	3	f.	f.	PROPN
economy-3522	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	303	5	&	&	CCONJ
economy-3522	303	6	chowdhury	chowdhury	PROPN
economy-3522	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	303	8	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-3522	303	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	303	10	2007	2007	NUM
economy-3522	303	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	303	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	304	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	304	2	role	role	NOUN
economy-3522	304	3	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	304	4	primary	primary	ADJ
economy-3522	304	5	commodities	commodity	NOUN
economy-3522	304	6	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	304	7	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	304	8	development	development	NOUN
economy-3522	304	9	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	304	10	sub	sub	ADJ
economy-3522	304	11	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	304	12	sahara	sahara	ADJ
economy-3522	304	13	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-3522	304	14	versus	versus	ADP
economy-3522	304	15	the	the	DET
economy-3522	304	16	rest	rest	NOUN
economy-3522	304	17	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	304	18	world	world	NOUN
economy-3522	304	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	305	1	united	united	PROPN
economy-3522	305	2	nations	nations	PROPN
economy-3522	305	3	economic	economic	PROPN
economy-3522	305	4	commission	commission	PROPN
economy-3522	305	5	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	305	6	europe	europe	PROPN
economy-3522	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	305	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
economy-3522	305	9	paper	paper	NOUN
economy-3522	305	10	series	series	NOUN
economy-3522	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	305	12	no	no	INTJ
economy-3522	305	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	305	14	2007.7	2007.7	NUM
economy-3522	305	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	306	1	dabas	dabas	PROPN
economy-3522	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	306	3	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-3522	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	306	5	&	&	CCONJ
economy-3522	306	6	delbianco	delbianco	PROPN
economy-3522	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	306	8	f.	f.	PROPN
economy-3522	306	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	306	10	2019	2019	NUM
economy-3522	306	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	306	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	307	1	exports	export	NOUN
economy-3522	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	307	3	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	307	4	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	307	5	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	307	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	307	7	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	307	8	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	307	9	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	307	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-3522	307	11	from	from	ADP
economy-3522	307	12	countries	country	NOUN
economy-3522	307	13	with	with	ADP
economy-3522	307	14	different	different	ADJ
economy-3522	307	15	level	level	NOUN
economy-3522	307	16	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	307	17	openness	openness	NOUN
economy-3522	307	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	308	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-3522	308	2	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	308	3	reviews	review	NOUN
economy-3522	308	4	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	308	5	global	global	ADJ
economy-3522	308	6	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-3522	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	308	8	8	8	NUM
economy-3522	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	308	10	327	327	NUM
economy-3522	308	11	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	308	12	336	336	NUM
economy-3522	308	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	308	14	available	available	ADJ
economy-3522	308	15	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	308	16	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	308	17	https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-7092.2019.08.28	https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-7092.2019.08.28	X
economy-3522	308	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	308	19	easterly	easterly	PROPN
economy-3522	308	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	308	21	w.	w.	PROPN
economy-3522	308	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	308	23	kremer	kremer	PROPN
economy-3522	308	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	308	25	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-3522	308	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	308	27	pritchett	pritchett	PROPN
economy-3522	308	28	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	308	29	l.	l.	PROPN
economy-3522	308	30	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	308	31	&	&	CCONJ
economy-3522	308	32	summers	summers	PROPN
economy-3522	308	33	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	308	34	l.	l.	PROPN
economy-3522	308	35	h.	h.	PROPN
economy-3522	308	36	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	308	37	1993	1993	NUM
economy-3522	308	38	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	308	39	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	309	1	good	good	ADJ
economy-3522	309	2	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-3522	309	3	or	or	CCONJ
economy-3522	309	4	good	good	ADJ
economy-3522	309	5	luck	luck	NOUN
economy-3522	309	6	?	?	PUNCT
economy-3522	310	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-3522	310	2	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	310	3	monetary	monetary	ADJ
economy-3522	310	4	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-3522	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	310	6	32(3	32(3	NUM
economy-3522	310	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	310	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	310	9	459	459	NUM
economy-3522	310	10	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	310	11	483	483	NUM
economy-3522	310	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	311	1	fatima	fatima	PROPN
economy-3522	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	311	3	n.	n.	PROPN
economy-3522	311	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	311	5	2010	2010	NUM
economy-3522	311	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	311	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	312	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
economy-3522	312	2	the	the	DET
economy-3522	312	3	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	312	4	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	312	5	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	312	6	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	312	7	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	312	8	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
economy-3522	312	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	313	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
economy-3522	313	2	institute	institute	PROPN
economy-3522	313	3	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	313	4	development	development	PROPN
economy-3522	313	5	working	working	PROPN
economy-3522	313	6	paper	paper	NOUN
economy-3522	313	7	no	no	INTJ
economy-3522	314	1	.	.	PROPN
economy-3522	314	2	59	59	NUM
economy-3522	314	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	314	4	fischer	fischer	PROPN
economy-3522	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	314	6	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-3522	314	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	314	8	1993	1993	NUM
economy-3522	314	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	314	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	315	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	315	2	role	role	NOUN
economy-3522	315	3	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	315	4	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
economy-3522	315	5	factors	factor	NOUN
economy-3522	315	6	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	315	7	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	316	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-3522	316	2	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	316	3	monetary	monetary	ADJ
economy-3522	316	4	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-3522	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	316	6	32(3	32(3	NUM
economy-3522	316	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	316	9	485	485	NUM
economy-3522	316	10	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	316	11	512	512	NUM
economy-3522	316	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	316	13	available	available	ADJ
economy-3522	316	14	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	316	15	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	316	16	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(93)90027-d	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(93)90027-d	PROPN
economy-3522	316	17	.	.	PROPN
economy-3522	316	18	jawaid	jawaid	PROPN
economy-3522	316	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	316	20	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-3522	316	21	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-3522	316	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	316	23	&	&	CCONJ
economy-3522	316	24	waheed	waheed	PROPN
economy-3522	316	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	316	26	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-3522	316	27	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	316	28	2011	2011	NUM
economy-3522	316	29	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	316	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	317	1	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	317	2	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	317	3	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	317	4	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	317	5	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	317	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	317	7	its	its	PRON
economy-3522	317	8	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-3522	317	9	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	317	10	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	317	11	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	317	12	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	317	13	a	a	DET
economy-3522	317	14	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-3522	317	15	country	country	NOUN
economy-3522	317	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-3522	317	17	investigation	investigation	NOUN
economy-3522	317	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	318	1	transition	transition	NOUN
economy-3522	318	2	studies	study	NOUN
economy-3522	318	3	review	review	VERB
economy-3522	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	318	5	18(2	18(2	NUM
economy-3522	318	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	318	8	217	217	NUM
economy-3522	318	9	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	318	10	229	229	NUM
economy-3522	318	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	319	1	available	available	ADJ
economy-3522	319	2	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	319	3	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	319	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11300-011-0201-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11300-011-0201-7	NUM
economy-3522	319	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	320	1	jawaid	jawaid	PROPN
economy-3522	320	2	.	.	PROPN
economy-3522	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	320	4	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-3522	320	5	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-3522	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	320	7	&	&	CCONJ
economy-3522	320	8	raza	raza	PROPN
economy-3522	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	320	10	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-3522	320	11	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-3522	320	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	320	13	2012	2012	NUM
economy-3522	320	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	320	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	321	1	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	321	2	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	321	3	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	321	4	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	321	5	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	321	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	321	7	its	its	PRON
economy-3522	321	8	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-3522	321	9	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	321	10	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	321	11	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	321	12	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	321	13	india	india	PROPN
economy-3522	321	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	322	1	mpra	mpra	PROPN
economy-3522	322	2	paper	paper	PROPN
economy-3522	322	3	no	no	INTJ
economy-3522	322	4	.	.	PROPN
economy-3522	322	5	38998	38998	NUM
economy-3522	322	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	323	1	jawaid	jawaid	PROPN
economy-3522	323	2	..	..	PROPN
economy-3522	323	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	323	4	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-3522	323	5	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-3522	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	323	7	waheed	waheed	PROPN
economy-3522	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	323	9	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-3522	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	323	11	&	&	CCONJ
economy-3522	323	12	siddiqui	siddiqui	PROPN
economy-3522	323	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	323	14	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-3522	323	15	h.	h.	PROPN
economy-3522	323	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	323	17	2020	2020	NUM
economy-3522	323	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	323	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	324	1	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	324	2	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	324	3	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	324	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	324	5	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	324	6	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	324	7	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	324	8	developing	develop	VERB
economy-3522	324	9	country	country	NOUN
economy-3522	324	10	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	324	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-3522	324	12	from	from	ADP
economy-3522	324	13	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
economy-3522	324	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	324	15	commodity	commodity	NOUN
economy-3522	324	16	level	level	NOUN
economy-3522	324	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-3522	324	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	325	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-3522	325	2	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	325	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
economy-3522	325	4	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	325	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	325	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-3522	325	7	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	325	8	studies	study	NOUN
economy-3522	325	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	325	10	13(1	13(1	NUM
economy-3522	325	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	325	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	325	13	1	1	NUM
economy-3522	325	14	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	325	15	19	19	NUM
economy-3522	325	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	325	17	available	available	ADJ
economy-3522	325	18	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	325	19	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	325	20	https://doi.org/10.1108/jcefts-07-2019-0035	https://doi.org/10.1108/jcefts-07-2019-0035	NOUN
economy-3522	325	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	326	1	jebran	jebran	PROPN
economy-3522	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	326	3	k.	k.	PROPN
economy-3522	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	326	5	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
economy-3522	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	326	7	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-3522	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	326	9	bhat	bhat	PROPN
economy-3522	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	326	11	k.-u	k.-u	PROPN
economy-3522	326	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	326	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	326	14	&	&	CCONJ
economy-3522	326	15	ali	ali	PROPN
economy-3522	326	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	326	17	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-3522	326	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	326	19	2018	2018	NUM
economy-3522	326	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	326	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	327	1	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-3522	327	2	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	327	3	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	327	4	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	327	5	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	327	6	on	on	ADP
economy-3522	327	7	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	327	8	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	327	9	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	327	10	china	china	PROPN
economy-3522	327	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	328	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
economy-3522	328	2	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-3522	328	3	studies	study	NOUN
economy-3522	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	328	5	4(2	4(2	NUM
economy-3522	328	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	328	8	157168	157168	NUM
economy-3522	328	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	329	1	available	available	ADJ
economy-3522	329	2	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	329	3	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	329	4	https://doi.org/10.1177/2394901518795068	https://doi.org/10.1177/2394901518795068	PROPN
economy-3522	329	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	330	1	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
economy-3522	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	330	3	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-3522	330	4	g.	g.	PROPN
economy-3522	330	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	330	6	1997	1997	NUM
economy-3522	330	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	330	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	331	1	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	331	2	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	331	3	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	331	4	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	331	5	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	331	6	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-3522	331	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	331	8	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	331	9	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	331	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	332	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-3522	332	2	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	332	3	development	development	NOUN
economy-3522	332	4	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-3522	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	332	6	54(2	54(2	NUM
economy-3522	332	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	332	9	323	323	NUM
economy-3522	332	10	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	332	11	356	356	NUM
economy-3522	332	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	332	13	available	available	ADJ
economy-3522	332	14	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	332	15	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	332	16	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(97)00046-1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(97)00046-1	PROPN
economy-3522	332	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	333	1	mputu	mputu	PROPN
economy-3522	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	333	3	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-3522	333	4	l.	l.	PROPN
economy-3522	333	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	333	6	2016	2016	NUM
economy-3522	333	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	334	1	terms	term	NOUN
economy-3522	334	2	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	334	3	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-3522	334	4	openness	openness	NOUN
economy-3522	334	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	334	6	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	334	7	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	334	8	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	334	9	sub	sub	ADJ
economy-3522	334	10	-	-	ADJ
economy-3522	334	11	saharan	saharan	ADJ
economy-3522	334	12	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-3522	334	13	.	.	PROPN
economy-3522	334	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	334	15	an	an	DET
economy-3522	334	16	m.sc	m.sc	PROPN
economy-3522	334	17	thesis	thesis	NOUN
economy-3522	334	18	submitted	submit	VERB
economy-3522	334	19	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	334	20	the	the	DET
economy-3522	334	21	department	department	NOUN
economy-3522	334	22	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	334	23	economics	economics	PROPN
economy-3522	334	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	334	25	st	st	PROPN
economy-3522	334	26	.	.	PROPN
economy-3522	334	27	cloud	cloud	PROPN
economy-3522	334	28	state	state	PROPN
economy-3522	334	29	university	university	PROPN
economy-3522	334	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	335	1	nzeh	nzeh	PROPN
economy-3522	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	335	3	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-3522	335	4	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-3522	335	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	335	6	2020	2020	NUM
economy-3522	335	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	335	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	336	1	public	public	ADJ
economy-3522	336	2	debt	debt	NOUN
economy-3522	336	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-3522	336	4	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-3522	336	5	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	336	6	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	336	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-3522	336	8	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	336	9	investigating	investigate	VERB
economy-3522	336	10	the	the	DET
economy-3522	336	11	optimal	optimal	ADJ
economy-3522	336	12	threshold	threshold	NOUN
economy-3522	336	13	level	level	NOUN
economy-3522	336	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	337	1	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-3522	337	2	development	development	PROPN
economy-3522	337	3	policy	policy	PROPN
economy-3522	337	4	review	review	NOUN
economy-3522	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	337	6	8(2	8(2	NUM
economy-3522	337	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	337	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	337	9	112	112	NUM
economy-3522	337	10	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	337	11	127	127	NUM
economy-3522	337	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	338	1	available	available	ADJ
economy-3522	338	2	at	at	ADP
economy-3522	338	3	:	:	PUNCT
economy-3522	338	4	https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.107.2020.82.112.127	https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.107.2020.82.112.127	NOUN
economy-3522	338	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	339	1	sachs	sachs	PROPN
economy-3522	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	339	3	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-3522	339	4	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-3522	339	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	339	6	&	&	CCONJ
economy-3522	339	7	warner	warner	PROPN
economy-3522	339	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	339	9	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-3522	339	10	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-3522	339	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	339	12	2001	2001	NUM
economy-3522	339	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	339	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	340	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	340	2	curse	curse	NOUN
economy-3522	340	3	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	340	4	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-3522	340	5	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-3522	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	341	1	european	european	ADJ
economy-3522	341	2	economic	economic	PROPN
economy-3522	341	3	review	review	PROPN
economy-3522	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	341	5	45(4	45(4	NOUN
economy-3522	341	6	-	-	PUNCT
economy-3522	341	7	6	6	NUM
economy-3522	341	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	341	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	341	10	827	827	NUM
economy-3522	341	11	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	341	12	838	838	NUM
economy-3522	341	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	342	1	thirlwall	thirlwall	NOUN
economy-3522	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	342	3	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-3522	342	4	p.	p.	NOUN
economy-3522	342	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-3522	342	6	1979	1979	NUM
economy-3522	342	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	342	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	343	1	the	the	DET
economy-3522	343	2	balance	balance	NOUN
economy-3522	343	3	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	343	4	payments	payment	NOUN
economy-3522	343	5	constraint	constraint	VERB
economy-3522	343	6	as	as	ADP
economy-3522	343	7	an	an	DET
economy-3522	343	8	explanation	explanation	NOUN
economy-3522	343	9	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	343	10	international	international	ADJ
economy-3522	343	11	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-3522	343	12	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-3522	343	13	differences	difference	NOUN
economy-3522	343	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	344	1	bnl	bnl	PROPN
economy-3522	344	2	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
economy-3522	344	3	review	review	PROPN
economy-3522	344	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	344	5	32(128	32(128	NOUN
economy-3522	344	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-3522	344	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	344	8	45	45	NUM
economy-3522	344	9	-	-	SYM
economy-3522	344	10	53	53	NUM
economy-3522	344	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	345	1	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-3522	345	2	online	online	PROPN
economy-3522	345	3	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-3522	345	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-3522	345	5	group	group	NOUN
economy-3522	345	6	is	be	AUX
economy-3522	345	7	not	not	PART
economy-3522	345	8	responsible	responsible	ADJ
economy-3522	345	9	or	or	CCONJ
economy-3522	345	10	answerable	answerable	ADJ
economy-3522	345	11	for	for	ADP
economy-3522	345	12	any	any	DET
economy-3522	345	13	loss	loss	NOUN
economy-3522	345	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	345	15	damage	damage	NOUN
economy-3522	345	16	or	or	CCONJ
economy-3522	345	17	liability	liability	NOUN
economy-3522	345	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-3522	345	19	etc	etc	X
economy-3522	345	20	.	.	X
economy-3522	345	21	caused	cause	VERB
economy-3522	345	22	in	in	ADP
economy-3522	345	23	relation	relation	NOUN
economy-3522	345	24	to	to	PART
economy-3522	345	25	/	/	PUNCT
economy-3522	345	26	arising	arise	VERB
economy-3522	345	27	out	out	ADP
economy-3522	345	28	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	345	29	the	the	DET
economy-3522	345	30	use	use	NOUN
economy-3522	345	31	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	345	32	the	the	DET
economy-3522	345	33	content	content	NOUN
economy-3522	345	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-3522	346	1	any	any	DET
economy-3522	346	2	queries	query	NOUN
economy-3522	346	3	should	should	AUX
economy-3522	346	4	be	be	AUX
economy-3522	346	5	directed	direct	VERB
economy-3522	346	6	to	to	ADP
economy-3522	346	7	the	the	DET
economy-3522	346	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
economy-3522	346	9	author	author	NOUN
economy-3522	346	10	of	of	ADP
economy-3522	346	11	the	the	DET
economy-3522	346	12	article	article	NOUN
economy-3522	346	13	.	.	PUNCT