id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
economy-4016	1	1	1	1	NUM
economy-4016	1	2	©	©	PROPN
economy-4016	1	3	2022	2022	NUM
economy-4016	1	4	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	1	5	the	the	DET
economy-4016	1	6	authors	author	NOUN
economy-4016	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	1	8	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-4016	1	9	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-4016	1	10	online	online	PROPN
economy-4016	1	11	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-4016	1	12	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-4016	1	13	group	group	NOUN
economy-4016	1	14	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-4016	1	15	vol	vol	NOUN
economy-4016	1	16	.	.	PROPN
economy-4016	2	1	9	9	NUM
economy-4016	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	2	3	no	no	INTJ
economy-4016	2	4	.	.	NOUN
economy-4016	2	5	1	1	NUM
economy-4016	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	2	7	1	1	NUM
economy-4016	2	8	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	2	9	8	8	NUM
economy-4016	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	2	11	2022	2022	NUM
economy-4016	2	12	issn(e	issn(e	NOUN
economy-4016	2	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	2	14	2313	2313	NUM
economy-4016	2	15	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	2	16	8181/	8181/	NUM
economy-4016	2	17	issn(p	issn(p	NOUN
economy-4016	2	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	2	19	2518	2518	NUM
economy-4016	2	20	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	2	21	0118	0118	NUM
economy-4016	2	22	doi	doi	NOUN
economy-4016	2	23	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	2	24	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
economy-4016	2	25	/	/	SYM
economy-4016	2	26	economy.v9i1.4016	economy.v9i1.4016	NUM
economy-4016	2	27	©	©	PROPN
economy-4016	2	28	2022	2022	NUM
economy-4016	2	29	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	2	30	the	the	DET
economy-4016	2	31	authors	author	NOUN
economy-4016	2	32	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	2	33	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-4016	2	34	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-4016	2	35	online	online	PROPN
economy-4016	2	36	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-4016	2	37	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-4016	2	38	group	group	NOUN
economy-4016	2	39	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	2	40	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	2	41	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	2	42	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	2	43	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	2	44	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	2	45	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	2	46	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	2	47	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	2	48	’s	’s	PART
economy-4016	2	49	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	2	50	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	2	51	dahunsi	dahunsi	NOUN
economy-4016	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	2	53	olusola	olusola	PROPN
economy-4016	2	54	joseph1	joseph1	PROPN
economy-4016	2	55	soetan	soetan	PROPN
economy-4016	2	56	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	2	57	olufunmilayo	olufunmilayo	VERB
economy-4016	2	58	rosemary2	rosemary2	PROPN
economy-4016	3	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	3	2			PROPN
economy-4016	3	3	corresponding	correspond	VERB
economy-4016	3	4	author	author	NOUN
economy-4016	3	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	3	6	1,2obafemi	1,2obafemi	NUM
economy-4016	3	7	awolowo	awolowo	PROPN
economy-4016	3	8	university	university	PROPN
economy-4016	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	3	10	ile	ile	PROPN
economy-4016	3	11	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	3	12	ife	ife	PROPN
economy-4016	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	3	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	3	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	4	1	1email	1email	NUM
economy-4016	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	4	3	olusoladahunsi@yahoo.com	olusoladahunsi@yahoo.com	X
economy-4016	4	4	tel	tel	NOUN
economy-4016	4	5	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	4	6	+2348036922004	+2348036922004	PROPN
economy-4016	4	7	2email	2email	NUM
economy-4016	4	8	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	4	9	rsoetan@oauife.edu.ng	rsoetan@oauife.edu.ng	VERB
economy-4016	4	10	tel	tel	PROPN
economy-4016	4	11	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	4	12	+2348037169069	+2348037169069	NOUN
economy-4016	4	13	abstract	abstract	NOUN
economy-4016	4	14	the	the	DET
economy-4016	4	15	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	4	16	investigated	investigate	VERB
economy-4016	4	17	the	the	DET
economy-4016	4	18	existence	existence	NOUN
economy-4016	4	19	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	4	20	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	4	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	4	22	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	4	23	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	4	24	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	4	25	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	4	26	examine	examine	VERB
economy-4016	4	27	its	its	PRON
economy-4016	4	28	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	4	29	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	4	30	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	4	31	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	4	32	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	4	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	4	34	using	use	VERB
economy-4016	4	35	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	4	36	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	4	37	data	datum	NOUN
economy-4016	4	38	between	between	ADP
economy-4016	4	39	2001	2001	NUM
economy-4016	4	40	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	4	41	2017	2017	NUM
economy-4016	4	42	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	5	1	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-4016	5	2	such	such	ADJ
economy-4016	5	3	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	5	4	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	5	6	labour	labour	NOUN
economy-4016	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	5	8	total	total	ADJ
economy-4016	5	9	overhead	overhead	ADJ
economy-4016	5	10	inputs	input	NOUN
economy-4016	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	5	12	total	total	ADJ
economy-4016	5	13	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	5	14	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	5	16	competition	competition	NOUN
economy-4016	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	5	18	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	5	19	intensity	intensity	NOUN
economy-4016	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	5	21	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	5	22	market	market	NOUN
economy-4016	5	23	share	share	NOUN
economy-4016	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	5	25	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	5	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	5	27	scores	score	NOUN
economy-4016	5	28	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	5	29	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	5	30	profitability	profitability	NOUN
economy-4016	5	31	were	be	AUX
economy-4016	5	32	used	use	VERB
economy-4016	5	33	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	5	34	this	this	DET
economy-4016	5	35	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	5	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	6	1	using	use	VERB
economy-4016	6	2	the	the	DET
economy-4016	6	3	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	6	4	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	6	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	6	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	6	7	sfa	sfa	NOUN
economy-4016	6	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	6	9	to	to	PART
economy-4016	6	10	generate	generate	VERB
economy-4016	6	11	the	the	DET
economy-4016	6	12	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	6	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	6	14	scores	score	NOUN
economy-4016	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	6	16	the	the	DET
economy-4016	6	17	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	6	18	adopted	adopt	VERB
economy-4016	6	19	system	system	NOUN
economy-4016	6	20	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	6	21	gmm	gmm	NOUN
economy-4016	6	22	to	to	PART
economy-4016	6	23	examine	examine	VERB
economy-4016	6	24	the	the	DET
economy-4016	6	25	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	6	26	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	6	27	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	6	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	6	29	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	6	30	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	6	31	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	6	32	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	6	33	quoted	quote	VERB
economy-4016	6	34	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	6	35	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	6	36	operating	operate	VERB
economy-4016	6	37	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	6	38	consumer	consumer	NOUN
economy-4016	6	39	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	6	40	food	food	NOUN
economy-4016	6	41	beverages	beverage	NOUN
economy-4016	6	42	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	6	43	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
economy-4016	6	44	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	6	45	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	6	46	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-4016	6	47	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	6	48	health	health	NOUN
economy-4016	6	49	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	6	50	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
economy-4016	6	51	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	6	52	sectors	sector	NOUN
economy-4016	6	53	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	6	54	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	6	55	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	7	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-4016	7	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-4016	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	7	5	29	29	NUM
economy-4016	7	6	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	7	7	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	7	8	the	the	DET
economy-4016	7	9	variation	variation	NOUN
economy-4016	7	10	between	between	ADP
economy-4016	7	11	the	the	DET
economy-4016	7	12	observed	observed	ADJ
economy-4016	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	7	14	optimal	optimal	ADJ
economy-4016	7	15	outputs	output	NOUN
economy-4016	7	16	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	7	17	attributed	attribute	VERB
economy-4016	7	18	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	7	19	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	7	20	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	7	21	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	7	22	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	8	1	however	however	ADV
economy-4016	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	8	3	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	8	4	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
economy-4016	8	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
economy-4016	8	6	increases	increase	VERB
economy-4016	8	7	the	the	DET
economy-4016	8	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
economy-4016	8	9	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	8	10	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	8	11	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	8	12	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	8	13	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	8	14	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	9	1	this	this	DET
economy-4016	9	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	9	3	further	far	ADV
economy-4016	9	4	showed	show	VERB
economy-4016	9	5	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	9	6	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	9	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	9	8	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-4016	9	9	has	have	VERB
economy-4016	9	10	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-4016	9	11	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	9	12	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	9	13	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
economy-4016	9	14	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	9	15	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	9	16	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	9	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	10	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	10	2	paper	paper	NOUN
economy-4016	10	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
economy-4016	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	10	5	competition	competition	NOUN
economy-4016	10	6	increases	increase	VERB
economy-4016	10	7	the	the	DET
economy-4016	10	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
economy-4016	10	9	utilization	utilization	NOUN
economy-4016	10	10	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	10	11	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	10	12	which	which	PRON
economy-4016	10	13	positively	positively	ADV
economy-4016	10	14	improves	improve	VERB
economy-4016	10	15	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	10	16	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	10	17	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	10	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	10	19	’s	’s	PART
economy-4016	10	20	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	10	21	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	11	1	finally	finally	ADV
economy-4016	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	11	3	the	the	DET
economy-4016	11	4	paper	paper	NOUN
economy-4016	11	5	recommended	recommend	VERB
economy-4016	11	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	11	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-4016	11	8	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-4016	11	9	should	should	AUX
economy-4016	11	10	be	be	AUX
economy-4016	11	11	geared	gear	VERB
economy-4016	11	12	towards	towards	ADP
economy-4016	11	13	promoting	promote	VERB
economy-4016	11	14	healthy	healthy	ADJ
economy-4016	11	15	competition	competition	NOUN
economy-4016	11	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	11	18	not	not	PART
economy-4016	11	19	collusion	collusion	NOUN
economy-4016	11	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	11	21	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	11	22	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
economy-4016	11	23	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	11	24	to	to	PART
economy-4016	11	25	attain	attain	VERB
economy-4016	11	26	optimal	optimal	ADJ
economy-4016	11	27	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-4016	11	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	11	29	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	11	30	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	11	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
economy-4016	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	12	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	12	5	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
economy-4016	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	12	7	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	12	8	intensity	intensity	NOUN
economy-4016	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	12	10	market	market	NOUN
economy-4016	12	11	share	share	NOUN
economy-4016	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	12	13	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	12	14	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	12	16	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	12	17	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	13	1	jel	jel	PROPN
economy-4016	13	2	classification	classification	NOUN
economy-4016	13	3	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	13	4	d22	d22	PROPN
economy-4016	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	13	6	l25	l25	NOUN
economy-4016	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	13	8	o14	o14	NOUN
economy-4016	13	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	14	1	citation	citation	NOUN
economy-4016	14	2	|	|	ADV
economy-4016	14	3	dahunsi	dahunsi	PROPN
economy-4016	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	14	5	olusola	olusola	PROPN
economy-4016	14	6	joseph	joseph	PROPN
economy-4016	14	7	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	14	8	soetan	soetan	PROPN
economy-4016	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	14	10	olufunmilayo	olufunmilayo	VERB
economy-4016	14	11	rosemary	rosemary	NOUN
economy-4016	14	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	14	13	2022	2022	NUM
economy-4016	14	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	15	1	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	15	2	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	15	3	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	15	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	15	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	15	6	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	15	7	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	15	8	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	15	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	15	10	’s	’s	PART
economy-4016	15	11	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	15	12	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	16	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-4016	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	16	3	9(1	9(1	NUM
economy-4016	16	4	):	):	PUNCT
economy-4016	16	5	1	1	NUM
economy-4016	16	6	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	16	7	8	8	NUM
economy-4016	16	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	16	9	history	history	NOUN
economy-4016	16	10	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	16	11	received	receive	VERB
economy-4016	16	12	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	16	13	25	25	NUM
economy-4016	16	14	april	april	PROPN
economy-4016	16	15	2022	2022	NUM
economy-4016	16	16	revised	revise	VERB
economy-4016	16	17	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	16	18	30	30	NUM
economy-4016	16	19	may	may	AUX
economy-4016	16	20	2022	2022	NUM
economy-4016	16	21	accepted	accept	VERB
economy-4016	16	22	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	16	23	15	15	NUM
economy-4016	16	24	june	june	PROPN
economy-4016	16	25	2022	2022	NUM
economy-4016	16	26	published	publish	VERB
economy-4016	16	27	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	16	28	28	28	NUM
economy-4016	16	29	june	june	PROPN
economy-4016	16	30	2022	2022	NUM
economy-4016	16	31	licensed	license	VERB
economy-4016	16	32	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	16	33	this	this	DET
economy-4016	16	34	work	work	NOUN
economy-4016	16	35	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	16	36	licensed	license	VERB
economy-4016	16	37	under	under	ADP
economy-4016	16	38	a	a	DET
economy-4016	16	39	creative	creative	ADJ
economy-4016	16	40	commons	common	NOUN
economy-4016	16	41	attribution	attribution	NOUN
economy-4016	16	42	4.0	4.0	NUM
economy-4016	16	43	license	license	NOUN
economy-4016	16	44	publisher	publisher	NOUN
economy-4016	16	45	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	16	46	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-4016	16	47	online	online	PROPN
economy-4016	16	48	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-4016	16	49	publishing	publishing	PROPN
economy-4016	16	50	group	group	PROPN
economy-4016	16	51	funding	funding	NOUN
economy-4016	16	52	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	16	53	this	this	DET
economy-4016	16	54	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	16	55	received	receive	VERB
economy-4016	16	56	no	no	DET
economy-4016	16	57	specific	specific	ADJ
economy-4016	16	58	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-4016	16	59	support	support	NOUN
economy-4016	16	60	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	17	1	authors	author	NOUN
economy-4016	17	2	’	'	PUNCT
economy-4016	17	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
economy-4016	17	4	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	17	5	both	both	DET
economy-4016	17	6	authors	author	NOUN
economy-4016	17	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
economy-4016	17	8	equally	equally	ADV
economy-4016	17	9	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	17	10	the	the	DET
economy-4016	17	11	conception	conception	NOUN
economy-4016	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	17	13	design	design	NOUN
economy-4016	17	14	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	17	15	the	the	DET
economy-4016	17	16	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	18	1	competing	compete	VERB
economy-4016	18	2	interests	interest	NOUN
economy-4016	18	3	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	18	4	the	the	DET
economy-4016	18	5	authors	author	NOUN
economy-4016	18	6	declare	declare	VERB
economy-4016	18	7	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	18	8	they	they	PRON
economy-4016	18	9	have	have	VERB
economy-4016	18	10	no	no	DET
economy-4016	18	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
economy-4016	18	12	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	18	13	interest	interest	NOUN
economy-4016	18	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	19	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
economy-4016	19	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	19	3	the	the	DET
economy-4016	19	4	authors	author	NOUN
economy-4016	19	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
economy-4016	19	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	19	7	the	the	DET
economy-4016	19	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
economy-4016	19	9	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	19	10	an	an	DET
economy-4016	19	11	honest	honest	ADJ
economy-4016	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	19	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
economy-4016	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	19	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	19	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
economy-4016	19	17	account	account	NOUN
economy-4016	19	18	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	19	19	the	the	DET
economy-4016	19	20	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	19	21	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	19	22	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	19	23	no	no	DET
economy-4016	19	24	vital	vital	ADJ
economy-4016	19	25	features	feature	NOUN
economy-4016	19	26	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	19	27	the	the	DET
economy-4016	19	28	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	19	29	have	have	AUX
economy-4016	19	30	been	be	AUX
economy-4016	19	31	omitted	omit	VERB
economy-4016	19	32	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	19	33	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	19	34	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	19	35	any	any	DET
economy-4016	19	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
economy-4016	19	37	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	19	38	the	the	DET
economy-4016	19	39	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	19	40	as	as	SCONJ
economy-4016	19	41	planned	plan	VERB
economy-4016	19	42	have	have	AUX
economy-4016	19	43	been	be	AUX
economy-4016	19	44	explained	explain	VERB
economy-4016	19	45	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	20	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
economy-4016	20	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	20	3	this	this	DET
economy-4016	20	4	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	20	5	followed	follow	VERB
economy-4016	20	6	all	all	DET
economy-4016	20	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
economy-4016	20	8	practices	practice	NOUN
economy-4016	20	9	during	during	ADP
economy-4016	20	10	writing	writing	NOUN
economy-4016	20	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	21	1	contents	content	NOUN
economy-4016	21	2	1	1	NUM
economy-4016	21	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	22	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
economy-4016	22	2	.........................................................................................................................................................................................	.........................................................................................................................................................................................	NOUN
economy-4016	23	1	2	2	NUM
economy-4016	23	2	2	2	NUM
economy-4016	23	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	23	4	literature	literature	PROPN
economy-4016	23	5	review	review	PROPN
economy-4016	23	6	...............................................................................................................................................................................	...............................................................................................................................................................................	PROPN
economy-4016	23	7	2	2	NUM
economy-4016	23	8	3	3	NUM
economy-4016	23	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	23	10	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	23	11	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	23	12	model	model	NOUN
economy-4016	23	13	................................................................................................................................................................	................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
economy-4016	24	1	3	3	NUM
economy-4016	24	2	4	4	NUM
economy-4016	24	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	24	4	results	result	NOUN
economy-4016	24	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	24	6	discussions	discussion	NOUN
economy-4016	24	7	.....................................................................................................................................................................	.....................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
economy-4016	25	1	5	5	NUM
economy-4016	25	2	5	5	NUM
economy-4016	25	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	25	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
economy-4016	25	5	............................................................................................................................................................................................	............................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
economy-4016	25	6	7	7	NUM
economy-4016	25	7	6	6	NUM
economy-4016	25	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	26	1	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-4016	26	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
economy-4016	26	3	..................................................................................................................................................................	..................................................................................................................................................................	VERB
economy-4016	26	4	7	7	NUM
economy-4016	26	5	references	reference	NOUN
economy-4016	26	6	.................................................................................................................................................................................................	.................................................................................................................................................................................................	NOUN
economy-4016	26	7	8	8	NUM
economy-4016	26	8	mailto:olusoladahunsi@yahoo.com	mailto:olusoladahunsi@yahoo.com	X
economy-4016	26	9	mailto:rsoetan@oauife.edu.ng	mailto:rsoetan@oauife.edu.ng	NOUN
economy-4016	26	10	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
economy-4016	26	11	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
economy-4016	26	12	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/economy.v9i1.4016	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/economy.v9i1.4016	PROPN
economy-4016	26	13	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5007-9402	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5007-9402	PROPN
economy-4016	26	14	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-4016	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	26	16	2022	2022	NUM
economy-4016	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	26	18	9(1	9(1	NUM
economy-4016	26	19	):	):	PUNCT
economy-4016	26	20	1	1	NUM
economy-4016	26	21	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	26	22	8	8	NUM
economy-4016	26	23	2	2	NUM
economy-4016	26	24	©	©	PROPN
economy-4016	26	25	2022	2022	NUM
economy-4016	26	26	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	26	27	the	the	DET
economy-4016	26	28	authors	author	NOUN
economy-4016	26	29	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	26	30	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-4016	26	31	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-4016	26	32	online	online	PROPN
economy-4016	26	33	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-4016	26	34	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-4016	26	35	group	group	NOUN
economy-4016	26	36	contribution	contribution	NOUN
economy-4016	26	37	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	26	38	this	this	DET
economy-4016	26	39	paper	paper	NOUN
economy-4016	26	40	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	26	41	the	the	DET
economy-4016	26	42	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-4016	26	43	this	this	DET
economy-4016	26	44	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	26	45	investigated	investigate	VERB
economy-4016	26	46	the	the	DET
economy-4016	26	47	existence	existence	NOUN
economy-4016	26	48	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	26	49	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	26	50	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	26	51	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	26	52	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	26	53	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	26	54	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	26	55	examine	examine	VERB
economy-4016	26	56	its	its	PRON
economy-4016	26	57	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	26	58	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	26	59	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	26	60	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	26	61	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	26	62	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	26	63	’s	’s	PART
economy-4016	26	64	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
economy-4016	26	65	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	26	66	between	between	ADP
economy-4016	26	67	2001	2001	NUM
economy-4016	26	68	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	26	69	2017	2017	NUM
economy-4016	26	70	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	27	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	27	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	27	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-4016	27	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	27	5	29	29	NUM
economy-4016	27	6	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	27	7	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	27	8	the	the	DET
economy-4016	27	9	variation	variation	NOUN
economy-4016	27	10	between	between	ADP
economy-4016	27	11	the	the	DET
economy-4016	27	12	observed	observed	ADJ
economy-4016	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	27	14	optimal	optimal	ADJ
economy-4016	27	15	outputs	output	NOUN
economy-4016	27	16	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	27	17	attributed	attribute	VERB
economy-4016	27	18	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	27	19	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	27	20	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	27	21	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	27	22	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	28	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	28	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	28	3	also	also	ADV
economy-4016	28	4	added	add	VERB
economy-4016	28	5	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	28	6	intense	intense	ADJ
economy-4016	28	7	competition	competition	NOUN
economy-4016	28	8	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	28	9	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	28	10	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	28	11	increases	increase	VERB
economy-4016	28	12	the	the	DET
economy-4016	28	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
economy-4016	28	14	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	28	15	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	28	16	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	28	17	which	which	PRON
economy-4016	28	18	positively	positively	ADV
economy-4016	28	19	improves	improve	VERB
economy-4016	28	20	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	28	21	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	28	22	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	28	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	28	24	’s	’s	PART
economy-4016	28	25	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	28	26	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	28	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	29	1	1	1	X
economy-4016	29	2	.	.	X
economy-4016	29	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
economy-4016	29	4	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	29	5	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	29	6	has	have	AUX
economy-4016	29	7	been	be	AUX
economy-4016	29	8	identified	identify	VERB
economy-4016	29	9	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	29	10	a	a	DET
economy-4016	29	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
economy-4016	29	12	driver	driver	NOUN
economy-4016	29	13	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	29	14	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
economy-4016	29	15	given	give	VERB
economy-4016	29	16	its	its	PRON
economy-4016	29	17	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-4016	29	18	roles	role	NOUN
economy-4016	29	19	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	29	20	the	the	DET
economy-4016	29	21	development	development	NOUN
economy-4016	29	22	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	29	23	the	the	DET
economy-4016	29	24	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
economy-4016	29	25	developed	developed	ADJ
economy-4016	29	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	29	27	emerging	emerge	VERB
economy-4016	29	28	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-4016	29	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	30	1	this	this	PRON
economy-4016	30	2	could	could	AUX
economy-4016	30	3	be	be	AUX
economy-4016	30	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
economy-4016	30	5	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	30	6	the	the	DET
economy-4016	30	7	technological	technological	ADJ
economy-4016	30	8	processes	process	NOUN
economy-4016	30	9	involved	involve	VERB
economy-4016	30	10	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	30	11	the	the	DET
economy-4016	30	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
economy-4016	30	13	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	30	14	raw	raw	ADJ
economy-4016	30	15	materials	material	NOUN
economy-4016	30	16	to	to	PART
economy-4016	30	17	finished	finish	VERB
economy-4016	30	18	goods	good	NOUN
economy-4016	30	19	as	as	ADV
economy-4016	30	20	well	well	ADV
economy-4016	30	21	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	30	22	the	the	DET
economy-4016	30	23	accompanied	accompanied	ADJ
economy-4016	30	24	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	30	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	30	26	generated	generate	VERB
economy-4016	30	27	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	30	28	using	use	VERB
economy-4016	30	29	factor	factor	NOUN
economy-4016	30	30	inputs	input	NOUN
economy-4016	30	31	to	to	PART
economy-4016	30	32	achieve	achieve	VERB
economy-4016	30	33	maximum	maximum	ADJ
economy-4016	30	34	outputs	output	NOUN
economy-4016	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	31	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	31	2	efficient	efficient	ADJ
economy-4016	31	3	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	31	4	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	31	5	both	both	CCONJ
economy-4016	31	6	human	human	ADJ
economy-4016	31	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	31	8	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	31	9	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	31	11	therefore	therefore	ADV
economy-4016	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	31	13	has	have	VERB
economy-4016	31	14	great	great	ADJ
economy-4016	31	15	potential	potential	NOUN
economy-4016	31	16	for	for	ADP
economy-4016	31	17	the	the	DET
economy-4016	31	18	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	31	19	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	31	20	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
economy-4016	31	21	goods	good	NOUN
economy-4016	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	31	23	job	job	NOUN
economy-4016	31	24	creation	creation	NOUN
economy-4016	31	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	31	26	development	development	NOUN
economy-4016	31	27	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	31	28	the	the	DET
economy-4016	31	29	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-4016	31	30	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-4016	31	31	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	31	32	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	31	33	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	31	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	32	1	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	32	2	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	32	3	expressed	express	VERB
economy-4016	32	4	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	32	5	terms	term	NOUN
economy-4016	32	6	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	32	7	profitability	profitability	NOUN
economy-4016	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	32	9	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-4016	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	32	11	market	market	NOUN
economy-4016	32	12	value	value	NOUN
economy-4016	32	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	32	14	some	some	DET
economy-4016	32	15	other	other	ADJ
economy-4016	32	16	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
economy-4016	32	17	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-4016	32	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	32	19	selvam	selvam	PROPN
economy-4016	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	32	21	gayathri	gayathri	PROPN
economy-4016	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	32	23	vasanth	vasanth	PROPN
economy-4016	32	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	32	25	lingaraja	lingaraja	PROPN
economy-4016	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	32	27	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	32	28	marxiaoli	marxiaoli	PROPN
economy-4016	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	32	30	2016	2016	NUM
economy-4016	32	31	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	32	32	can	can	AUX
economy-4016	32	33	be	be	AUX
economy-4016	32	34	achieved	achieve	VERB
economy-4016	32	35	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	32	36	improving	improve	VERB
economy-4016	32	37	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	32	38	the	the	DET
economy-4016	32	39	efficient	efficient	ADJ
economy-4016	32	40	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	32	41	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	32	42	factor	factor	NOUN
economy-4016	32	43	inputs	input	NOUN
economy-4016	32	44	that	that	PRON
economy-4016	32	45	enhances	enhance	VERB
economy-4016	32	46	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
economy-4016	32	47	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	32	48	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	32	49	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	32	50	both	both	CCONJ
economy-4016	32	51	locally	locally	ADV
economy-4016	32	52	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	32	53	internationally	internationally	ADV
economy-4016	32	54	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	33	1	since	since	SCONJ
economy-4016	33	2	independence	independence	NOUN
economy-4016	33	3	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	33	4	1960	1960	NUM
economy-4016	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	33	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	33	7	has	have	AUX
economy-4016	33	8	aimed	aim	VERB
economy-4016	33	9	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	33	10	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
economy-4016	33	11	with	with	ADP
economy-4016	33	12	the	the	DET
economy-4016	33	13	hope	hope	NOUN
economy-4016	33	14	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	33	15	changing	change	VERB
economy-4016	33	16	the	the	DET
economy-4016	33	17	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-4016	33	18	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	33	19	an	an	DET
economy-4016	33	20	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
economy-4016	33	21	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	33	22	import	import	NOUN
economy-4016	33	23	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	33	24	dependent	dependent	ADJ
economy-4016	33	25	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	33	26	a	a	DET
economy-4016	33	27	more	more	ADV
economy-4016	33	28	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
economy-4016	33	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	33	30	export	export	NOUN
economy-4016	33	31	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	33	32	oriented	orient	VERB
economy-4016	33	33	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-4016	33	34	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	33	35	especially	especially	ADV
economy-4016	33	36	through	through	ADP
economy-4016	33	37	the	the	DET
economy-4016	33	38	export	export	NOUN
economy-4016	33	39	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	33	40	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-4016	33	41	outputs	output	NOUN
economy-4016	33	42	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	33	43	import	import	NOUN
economy-4016	33	44	substitution	substitution	NOUN
economy-4016	33	45	strategies	strategy	NOUN
economy-4016	33	46	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	33	47	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	34	1	however	however	ADV
economy-4016	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	34	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	34	4	has	have	AUX
economy-4016	34	5	continued	continue	VERB
economy-4016	34	6	to	to	PART
economy-4016	34	7	experience	experience	VERB
economy-4016	34	8	a	a	DET
economy-4016	34	9	concomitant	concomitant	ADJ
economy-4016	34	10	decline	decline	NOUN
economy-4016	34	11	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	34	12	the	the	DET
economy-4016	34	13	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	34	14	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-4016	34	15	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	34	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	35	1	according	accord	VERB
economy-4016	35	2	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	35	3	the	the	DET
economy-4016	35	4	national	national	PROPN
economy-4016	35	5	bureau	bureau	PROPN
economy-4016	35	6	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	35	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-4016	35	8	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	35	9	2014	2014	NUM
economy-4016	35	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	35	12	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	35	13	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-4016	35	14	contributed	contribute	VERB
economy-4016	35	15	10	10	NUM
economy-4016	35	16	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	35	17	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	35	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	35	19	’s	’s	PART
economy-4016	35	20	outputs	output	NOUN
economy-4016	35	21	compared	compare	VERB
economy-4016	35	22	with	with	ADP
economy-4016	35	23	the	the	DET
economy-4016	35	24	70	70	NUM
economy-4016	35	25	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	35	26	contributed	contribute	VERB
economy-4016	35	27	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	35	28	the	the	DET
economy-4016	35	29	primary	primary	ADJ
economy-4016	35	30	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-4016	35	31	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	35	32	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
economy-4016	35	33	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	35	34	before	before	ADP
economy-4016	35	35	crude	crude	ADJ
economy-4016	35	36	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-4016	35	37	exploration	exploration	NOUN
economy-4016	35	38	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	35	39	the	the	DET
economy-4016	35	40	1970s	1970s	NUM
economy-4016	35	41	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	36	1	with	with	ADP
economy-4016	36	2	the	the	DET
economy-4016	36	3	windfall	windfall	NOUN
economy-4016	36	4	gain	gain	NOUN
economy-4016	36	5	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	36	6	crude	crude	ADJ
economy-4016	36	7	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-4016	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	36	9	the	the	DET
economy-4016	36	10	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	36	11	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-4016	36	12	’s	’s	PART
economy-4016	36	13	contribution	contribution	NOUN
economy-4016	36	14	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	36	15	the	the	DET
economy-4016	36	16	national	national	ADJ
economy-4016	36	17	outputs	output	NOUN
economy-4016	36	18	declined	decline	VERB
economy-4016	36	19	drastically	drastically	ADV
economy-4016	36	20	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	36	21	7.83	7.83	NUM
economy-4016	36	22	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	36	23	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	36	24	1982	1982	NUM
economy-4016	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	37	1	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	37	2	a	a	DET
economy-4016	37	3	bid	bid	NOUN
economy-4016	37	4	to	to	PART
economy-4016	37	5	increase	increase	VERB
economy-4016	37	6	the	the	DET
economy-4016	37	7	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	37	8	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	37	9	the	the	DET
economy-4016	37	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-4016	37	11	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-4016	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	37	13	the	the	DET
economy-4016	37	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	37	15	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
economy-4016	37	16	promotion	promotion	NOUN
economy-4016	37	17	decree	decree	NOUN
economy-4016	37	18	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	37	19	1977	1977	NUM
economy-4016	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	37	21	the	the	DET
economy-4016	37	22	structural	structural	ADJ
economy-4016	37	23	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
economy-4016	37	24	programme	programme	NOUN
economy-4016	37	25	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	37	26	sap	sap	PROPN
economy-4016	37	27	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	37	28	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	37	29	1986	1986	NUM
economy-4016	37	30	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	37	31	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	37	32	other	other	ADJ
economy-4016	37	33	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-4016	37	34	development	development	NOUN
economy-4016	37	35	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-4016	37	36	were	be	AUX
economy-4016	37	37	directed	direct	VERB
economy-4016	37	38	towards	towards	ADP
economy-4016	37	39	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-4016	37	40	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	37	41	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	37	42	previously	previously	ADV
economy-4016	37	43	imported	import	VERB
economy-4016	37	44	consumer	consumer	NOUN
economy-4016	37	45	products	product	NOUN
economy-4016	37	46	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	37	47	the	the	DET
economy-4016	37	48	promotion	promotion	NOUN
economy-4016	37	49	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	37	50	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	37	51	’s	’s	PART
economy-4016	37	52	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-4016	37	53	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-4016	37	54	to	to	PART
economy-4016	37	55	attain	attain	VERB
economy-4016	37	56	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
economy-4016	37	57	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-4016	37	58	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	38	1	with	with	ADP
economy-4016	38	2	continued	continued	ADJ
economy-4016	38	3	dependence	dependence	NOUN
economy-4016	38	4	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	38	5	revenue	revenue	NOUN
economy-4016	38	6	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	38	7	crude	crude	ADJ
economy-4016	38	8	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-4016	38	9	exports	export	NOUN
economy-4016	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	38	11	the	the	DET
economy-4016	38	12	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	38	13	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-4016	38	14	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	38	15	decline	decline	NOUN
economy-4016	38	16	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	38	17	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-4016	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	38	19	value	value	NOUN
economy-4016	38	20	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	38	21	added	add	VERB
economy-4016	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	38	23	contributing	contribute	VERB
economy-4016	38	24	minimally	minimally	ADV
economy-4016	38	25	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	38	26	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-4016	38	27	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-4016	38	28	despite	despite	SCONJ
economy-4016	38	29	the	the	DET
economy-4016	38	30	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
economy-4016	38	31	placed	place	VERB
economy-4016	38	32	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	38	33	science	science	NOUN
economy-4016	38	34	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	38	35	technology	technology	NOUN
economy-4016	38	36	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	38	37	innovation	innovation	NOUN
economy-4016	38	38	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	38	39	sti	sti	PROPN
economy-4016	38	40	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	38	41	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	38	42	key	key	ADJ
economy-4016	38	43	drivers	driver	NOUN
economy-4016	38	44	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	38	45	the	the	DET
economy-4016	38	46	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-4016	38	47	reform	reform	NOUN
economy-4016	38	48	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	38	49	the	the	DET
economy-4016	38	50	national	national	ADJ
economy-4016	38	51	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-4016	38	52	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
economy-4016	38	53	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	38	54	development	development	NOUN
economy-4016	38	55	strategy	strategy	NOUN
economy-4016	38	56	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	38	57	needs	need	NOUN
economy-4016	38	58	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	38	59	between	between	ADP
economy-4016	38	60	1999	1999	NUM
economy-4016	38	61	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	38	62	2007	2007	NUM
economy-4016	38	63	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	38	64	the	the	DET
economy-4016	38	65	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-4016	38	66	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-4016	38	67	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
economy-4016	38	68	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	38	69	vision	vision	NOUN
economy-4016	38	70	20:2020	20:2020	NUM
economy-4016	38	71	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	38	72	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	38	73	chete	chete	PROPN
economy-4016	38	74	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	38	75	adeoti	adeoti	PROPN
economy-4016	38	76	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	38	77	adeyinka	adeyinka	NOUN
economy-4016	38	78	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	38	79	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	38	80	ogundele	ogundele	NOUN
economy-4016	38	81	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	38	82	2014	2014	NUM
economy-4016	38	83	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	38	84	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	39	1	given	give	VERB
economy-4016	39	2	the	the	DET
economy-4016	39	3	role	role	NOUN
economy-4016	39	4	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	39	5	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
economy-4016	39	6	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	39	7	attaining	attain	VERB
economy-4016	39	8	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-4016	39	9	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-4016	39	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	39	11	development	development	NOUN
economy-4016	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	39	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
economy-4016	39	14	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	39	15	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	39	16	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	39	17	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	39	18	the	the	DET
economy-4016	39	19	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	39	20	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	39	21	has	have	VERB
economy-4016	39	22	substantial	substantial	ADJ
economy-4016	39	23	implications	implication	NOUN
economy-4016	39	24	for	for	ADP
economy-4016	39	25	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	39	26	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	40	1	efficient	efficient	ADJ
economy-4016	40	2	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	40	3	weed	weed	VERB
economy-4016	40	4	out	out	ADP
economy-4016	40	5	less	less	ADV
economy-4016	40	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
economy-4016	40	7	ones	one	NOUN
economy-4016	40	8	because	because	SCONJ
economy-4016	40	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
economy-4016	40	10	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	40	11	tend	tend	VERB
economy-4016	40	12	to	to	PART
economy-4016	40	13	be	be	AUX
economy-4016	40	14	competitive	competitive	ADJ
economy-4016	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	40	17	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	40	18	a	a	DET
economy-4016	40	19	result	result	NOUN
economy-4016	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	40	21	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	40	22	would	would	AUX
economy-4016	40	23	be	be	AUX
economy-4016	40	24	reallocated	reallocate	VERB
economy-4016	40	25	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	40	26	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
economy-4016	40	27	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	40	28	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	40	29	the	the	DET
economy-4016	40	30	efficient	efficient	ADJ
economy-4016	40	31	ones	one	NOUN
economy-4016	40	32	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	40	33	ahn	ahn	NOUN
economy-4016	40	34	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	40	35	2002	2002	NUM
economy-4016	40	36	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	40	37	obembe	obembe	PROPN
economy-4016	40	38	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	40	39	soetan	soetan	PROPN
economy-4016	40	40	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	40	41	2015	2015	NUM
economy-4016	40	42	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	40	43	soames	soame	NOUN
economy-4016	40	44	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	40	45	brunker	brunker	NOUN
economy-4016	40	46	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	40	47	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	40	48	talgaswatta	talgaswatta	PROPN
economy-4016	40	49	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	40	50	2011	2011	NUM
economy-4016	40	51	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	40	52	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	41	1	as	as	SCONJ
economy-4016	41	2	the	the	DET
economy-4016	41	3	market	market	NOUN
economy-4016	41	4	becomes	become	VERB
economy-4016	41	5	more	more	ADV
economy-4016	41	6	competitive	competitive	ADJ
economy-4016	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	41	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
economy-4016	41	9	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	41	10	will	will	AUX
economy-4016	41	11	increase	increase	VERB
economy-4016	41	12	their	their	PRON
economy-4016	41	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
economy-4016	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	41	15	market	market	NOUN
economy-4016	41	16	share	share	NOUN
economy-4016	41	17	while	while	SCONJ
economy-4016	41	18	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
economy-4016	41	19	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	41	20	lose	lose	VERB
economy-4016	41	21	their	their	PRON
economy-4016	41	22	market	market	NOUN
economy-4016	41	23	share	share	NOUN
economy-4016	41	24	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	41	25	the	the	DET
economy-4016	41	26	efficient	efficient	ADJ
economy-4016	41	27	ones	one	NOUN
economy-4016	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	41	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	41	30	either	either	DET
economy-4016	41	31	way	way	NOUN
economy-4016	41	32	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	41	33	profitability	profitability	NOUN
economy-4016	41	34	will	will	AUX
economy-4016	41	35	be	be	AUX
economy-4016	41	36	affected	affect	VERB
economy-4016	41	37	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	42	1	thus	thus	ADV
economy-4016	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	42	3	the	the	DET
economy-4016	42	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-4016	42	5	between	between	ADP
economy-4016	42	6	the	the	DET
economy-4016	42	7	efficient	efficient	ADJ
economy-4016	42	8	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	42	9	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	42	10	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	42	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	42	12	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	42	13	profitability	profitability	NOUN
economy-4016	42	14	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
economy-4016	42	15	influence	influence	VERB
economy-4016	42	16	the	the	DET
economy-4016	42	17	overall	overall	ADJ
economy-4016	42	18	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	42	19	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	43	1	however	however	ADV
economy-4016	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	43	3	studies	study	NOUN
economy-4016	43	4	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	43	5	baten	baten	PROPN
economy-4016	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	43	7	kamil	kamil	PROPN
economy-4016	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	43	10	fatama	fatama	NOUN
economy-4016	43	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	43	12	2009	2009	NUM
economy-4016	43	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	43	14	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	43	15	essmui	essmui	NOUN
economy-4016	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	43	17	berma	berma	NOUN
economy-4016	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	43	19	shahadan	shahadan	PROPN
economy-4016	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	43	21	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	43	22	ramlee	ramlee	PROPN
economy-4016	43	23	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	43	24	2013	2013	NUM
economy-4016	43	25	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	43	26	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	43	27	helali	helali	PROPN
economy-4016	43	28	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	43	29	kalai	kalai	PROPN
economy-4016	43	30	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	43	31	2015	2015	NUM
economy-4016	43	32	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	43	33	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-4016	43	34	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	43	35	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	43	36	exists	exist	VERB
economy-4016	43	37	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	43	38	the	the	DET
economy-4016	43	39	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	43	40	factor	factor	NOUN
economy-4016	43	41	inputs	input	NOUN
economy-4016	43	42	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	43	43	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	43	44	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	43	45	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	43	46	although	although	SCONJ
economy-4016	43	47	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	43	48	the	the	DET
economy-4016	43	49	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	43	50	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	43	51	the	the	DET
economy-4016	43	52	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	43	53	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	43	54	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	43	55	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	43	56	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	43	57	controversial	controversial	ADJ
economy-4016	43	58	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	43	59	addai	addai	NOUN
economy-4016	43	60	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	43	61	asante	asante	PROPN
economy-4016	43	62	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	43	63	sekyi	sekyi	PROPN
economy-4016	43	64	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	43	65	2016	2016	NUM
economy-4016	43	66	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	43	67	din	din	PROPN
economy-4016	43	68	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	43	69	ghani	ghani	PROPN
economy-4016	43	70	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	43	71	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	43	72	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
economy-4016	43	73	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	43	74	2007	2007	NUM
economy-4016	43	75	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	43	76	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	44	1	hence	hence	ADV
economy-4016	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	44	3	this	this	DET
economy-4016	44	4	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	44	5	estimates	estimate	VERB
economy-4016	44	6	the	the	DET
economy-4016	44	7	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	44	8	utilization	utilization	NOUN
economy-4016	44	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	44	10	as	as	ADV
economy-4016	44	11	well	well	ADV
economy-4016	44	12	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	44	13	examine	examine	VERB
economy-4016	44	14	the	the	DET
economy-4016	44	15	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	44	16	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	44	17	the	the	DET
economy-4016	44	18	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	44	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	44	20	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	44	21	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	44	22	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	44	23	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	44	24	the	the	DET
economy-4016	44	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	44	26	’s	’s	PART
economy-4016	44	27	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	44	28	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	44	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	45	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	45	2	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	45	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	45	4	measures	measure	VERB
economy-4016	45	5	the	the	DET
economy-4016	45	6	extent	extent	NOUN
economy-4016	45	7	to	to	PART
economy-4016	45	8	which	which	PRON
economy-4016	45	9	factor	factor	NOUN
economy-4016	45	10	inputs	input	NOUN
economy-4016	45	11	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	45	12	optimally	optimally	ADV
economy-4016	45	13	utilized	utilize	VERB
economy-4016	45	14	to	to	PART
economy-4016	45	15	produce	produce	VERB
economy-4016	45	16	outputs	output	NOUN
economy-4016	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	45	18	this	this	PRON
economy-4016	45	19	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	45	20	achieved	achieve	VERB
economy-4016	45	21	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	45	22	separating	separate	VERB
economy-4016	45	23	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	45	24	scores	score	NOUN
economy-4016	45	25	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	45	26	random	random	ADJ
economy-4016	45	27	error	error	NOUN
economy-4016	45	28	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	45	29	battese	battese	PROPN
economy-4016	45	30	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	45	31	coelli	coelli	PROPN
economy-4016	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	45	33	1995	1995	NUM
economy-4016	45	34	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	45	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	46	1	this	this	PRON
economy-4016	46	2	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	46	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-4016	46	4	through	through	ADP
economy-4016	46	5	the	the	DET
economy-4016	46	6	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	46	7	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	46	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	46	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	46	10	sfa	sfa	NOUN
economy-4016	46	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	46	12	as	as	SCONJ
economy-4016	46	13	proposed	propose	VERB
economy-4016	46	14	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	46	15	aigner	aigner	PROPN
economy-4016	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	46	17	lovell	lovell	PROPN
economy-4016	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	46	20	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
economy-4016	46	21	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	46	22	1977	1977	NUM
economy-4016	46	23	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	46	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	46	25	meeusen	meeusen	PROPN
economy-4016	46	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	46	27	van	van	PROPN
economy-4016	46	28	den	den	PROPN
economy-4016	46	29	broeck	broeck	NOUN
economy-4016	46	30	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	46	31	1977	1977	NUM
economy-4016	46	32	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	46	33	to	to	PART
economy-4016	46	34	estimate	estimate	VERB
economy-4016	46	35	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	46	36	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	46	37	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	46	38	applied	apply	VERB
economy-4016	46	39	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-4016	46	40	research	research	NOUN
economy-4016	46	41	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	47	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	47	2	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	47	3	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	47	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	47	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	47	6	sfa	sfa	PROPN
economy-4016	47	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	47	9	a	a	DET
economy-4016	47	10	parametric	parametric	ADJ
economy-4016	47	11	approach	approach	NOUN
economy-4016	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	47	13	separates	separate	VERB
economy-4016	47	14	the	the	DET
economy-4016	47	15	deviations	deviation	NOUN
economy-4016	47	16	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	47	17	the	the	DET
economy-4016	47	18	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	47	19	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	47	20	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	47	21	white	white	ADJ
economy-4016	47	22	noise	noise	NOUN
economy-4016	47	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	47	24	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	47	25	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	47	26	unlike	unlike	ADP
economy-4016	47	27	the	the	DET
economy-4016	47	28	data	datum	NOUN
economy-4016	47	29	envelopment	envelopment	NOUN
economy-4016	47	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	47	31	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	47	32	dea	dea	NOUN
economy-4016	47	33	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	47	34	which	which	PRON
economy-4016	47	35	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	47	36	non	non	ADJ
economy-4016	47	37	-	-	ADJ
economy-4016	47	38	parametric	parametric	ADJ
economy-4016	47	39	approach	approach	NOUN
economy-4016	47	40	that	that	PRON
economy-4016	47	41	allocates	allocate	VERB
economy-4016	47	42	the	the	DET
economy-4016	47	43	deviation	deviation	NOUN
economy-4016	47	44	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	47	45	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	47	46	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	47	47	/	/	SYM
economy-4016	47	48	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	47	49	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	47	50	iinuma	iinuma	PROPN
economy-4016	47	51	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	47	52	sharma	sharma	PROPN
economy-4016	47	53	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	47	54	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	47	55	leung	leung	PROPN
economy-4016	47	56	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	47	57	1999	1999	NUM
economy-4016	47	58	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	47	59	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	48	1	hence	hence	ADV
economy-4016	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	48	3	the	the	DET
economy-4016	48	4	sfa	sfa	NOUN
economy-4016	48	5	technique	technique	NOUN
economy-4016	48	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
economy-4016	48	7	a	a	DET
economy-4016	48	8	general	general	ADJ
economy-4016	48	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-4016	48	10	between	between	ADP
economy-4016	48	11	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	48	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	48	13	inputs	input	NOUN
economy-4016	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	48	15	also	also	ADV
economy-4016	48	16	accounts	account	VERB
economy-4016	48	17	for	for	ADP
economy-4016	48	18	random	random	ADJ
economy-4016	48	19	shocks	shock	NOUN
economy-4016	48	20	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	48	21	white	white	ADJ
economy-4016	48	22	noise	noise	NOUN
economy-4016	48	23	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	48	24	which	which	PRON
economy-4016	48	25	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	48	26	lacking	lack	VERB
economy-4016	48	27	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	48	28	non	non	ADJ
economy-4016	48	29	-	-	ADJ
economy-4016	48	30	parametric	parametric	ADJ
economy-4016	48	31	dea	dea	PROPN
economy-4016	48	32	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	48	33	silva	silva	PROPN
economy-4016	48	34	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	48	35	tabak	tabak	NOUN
economy-4016	48	36	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	48	37	cajueiro	cajueiro	PROPN
economy-4016	48	38	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	48	39	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	48	40	dias	dias	PROPN
economy-4016	48	41	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	48	42	2016	2016	NUM
economy-4016	48	43	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	48	44	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	49	1	this	this	DET
economy-4016	49	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	49	3	adopts	adopt	VERB
economy-4016	49	4	the	the	DET
economy-4016	49	5	sfa	sfa	NOUN
economy-4016	49	6	approach	approach	NOUN
economy-4016	49	7	because	because	SCONJ
economy-4016	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	49	9	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	49	10	reality	reality	NOUN
economy-4016	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	49	12	the	the	DET
economy-4016	49	13	deviations	deviation	NOUN
economy-4016	49	14	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	49	15	the	the	DET
economy-4016	49	16	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	49	17	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	49	18	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	49	19	the	the	DET
economy-4016	49	20	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	49	21	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	49	22	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	49	23	not	not	PART
economy-4016	49	24	solely	solely	ADV
economy-4016	49	25	attributable	attributable	ADJ
economy-4016	49	26	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	49	27	the	the	DET
economy-4016	49	28	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	49	29	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	49	30	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
economy-4016	49	31	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	49	32	bolarinwa	bolarinwa	PROPN
economy-4016	49	33	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	49	34	adegboye	adegboye	PROPN
economy-4016	49	35	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	49	36	2020	2020	NUM
economy-4016	49	37	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	49	38	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	49	39	certain	certain	ADJ
economy-4016	49	40	deviations	deviation	NOUN
economy-4016	49	41	result	result	VERB
economy-4016	49	42	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	49	43	risk	risk	NOUN
economy-4016	49	44	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	49	45	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-4016	49	46	that	that	PRON
economy-4016	49	47	surround	surround	VERB
economy-4016	49	48	the	the	DET
economy-4016	49	49	supply	supply	NOUN
economy-4016	49	50	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	49	51	materials	material	NOUN
economy-4016	49	52	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	49	53	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
economy-4016	49	54	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	49	55	the	the	DET
economy-4016	49	56	market	market	NOUN
economy-4016	49	57	price	price	NOUN
economy-4016	49	58	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	49	59	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
economy-4016	49	60	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	49	61	finished	finished	ADJ
economy-4016	49	62	goods	good	NOUN
economy-4016	49	63	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	49	64	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	49	65	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	49	66	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	50	1	thus	thus	ADV
economy-4016	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	50	3	this	this	DET
economy-4016	50	4	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	50	5	generated	generate	VERB
economy-4016	50	6	a	a	DET
economy-4016	50	7	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	50	8	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	50	9	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	50	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	50	11	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-4016	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	50	13	examined	examine	VERB
economy-4016	50	14	its	its	PRON
economy-4016	50	15	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	50	16	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	50	17	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	50	18	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	50	19	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	50	20	forty	forty	NUM
economy-4016	50	21	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	50	22	three	three	NUM
economy-4016	50	23	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	50	24	43	43	NUM
economy-4016	50	25	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	50	26	quoted	quote	VERB
economy-4016	50	27	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	50	28	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	50	29	operating	operate	VERB
economy-4016	50	30	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	50	31	consumer	consumer	NOUN
economy-4016	50	32	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	50	33	food	food	NOUN
economy-4016	50	34	beverages	beverage	NOUN
economy-4016	50	35	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	50	36	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
economy-4016	50	37	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	50	38	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	50	39	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-4016	50	40	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	50	41	health	health	NOUN
economy-4016	50	42	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	50	43	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
economy-4016	50	44	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	50	45	sectors	sector	NOUN
economy-4016	50	46	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	50	47	using	use	VERB
economy-4016	50	48	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	50	49	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	50	50	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	50	51	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	51	1	this	this	PRON
economy-4016	51	2	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	51	3	done	do	VERB
economy-4016	51	4	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	51	5	line	line	NOUN
economy-4016	51	6	with	with	ADP
economy-4016	51	7	the	the	DET
economy-4016	51	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
economy-4016	51	9	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-4016	51	10	recovery	recovery	NOUN
economy-4016	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	51	12	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-4016	51	13	plan	plan	NOUN
economy-4016	51	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	51	15	ergp	ergp	ADJ
economy-4016	51	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	51	17	framework	framework	NOUN
economy-4016	51	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	51	19	2017	2017	NUM
economy-4016	51	20	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	51	21	2020	2020	NUM
economy-4016	51	22	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	51	23	that	that	PRON
economy-4016	51	24	encourages	encourage	VERB
economy-4016	51	25	sti	sti	PROPN
economy-4016	51	26	to	to	PART
economy-4016	51	27	drive	drive	VERB
economy-4016	51	28	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-4016	51	29	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-4016	51	30	through	through	ADP
economy-4016	51	31	the	the	DET
economy-4016	51	32	agro	agro	NOUN
economy-4016	51	33	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	51	34	processing	process	VERB
economy-4016	51	35	sub	sub	ADJ
economy-4016	51	36	-	-	ADJ
economy-4016	51	37	sector	sector	ADJ
economy-4016	51	38	comprising	comprising	NOUN
economy-4016	51	39	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	51	40	operating	operate	VERB
economy-4016	51	41	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	51	42	food	food	NOUN
economy-4016	51	43	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	51	44	beverages	beverage	NOUN
economy-4016	51	45	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	51	46	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
economy-4016	51	47	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	51	48	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	51	49	other	other	ADJ
economy-4016	51	50	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
economy-4016	51	51	sub	sub	NOUN
economy-4016	51	52	-	-	NOUN
economy-4016	51	53	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-4016	51	54	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	52	1	2	2	X
economy-4016	52	2	.	.	X
economy-4016	52	3	literature	literature	PROPN
economy-4016	52	4	review	review	PROPN
economy-4016	52	5	koh	koh	PROPN
economy-4016	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	52	7	rahman	rahman	PROPN
economy-4016	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	52	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	52	10	tan	tan	PROPN
economy-4016	52	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	52	12	2004	2004	NUM
economy-4016	52	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	52	14	separated	separate	VERB
economy-4016	52	15	productivity	productivity	NOUN
economy-4016	52	16	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-4016	52	17	into	into	ADP
economy-4016	52	18	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	52	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	52	21	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	52	22	progress	progress	NOUN
economy-4016	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	52	24	scale	scale	NOUN
economy-4016	52	25	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	52	26	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-4016	52	27	effect	effect	VERB
economy-4016	52	28	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	52	29	examined	examine	VERB
economy-4016	52	30	their	their	PRON
economy-4016	52	31	contribution	contribution	NOUN
economy-4016	52	32	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	52	33	productivity	productivity	NOUN
economy-4016	52	34	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	52	35	18	18	NUM
economy-4016	52	36	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	52	37	industries	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	52	38	between	between	ADP
economy-4016	52	39	1974	1974	NUM
economy-4016	52	40	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	52	41	1998	1998	NUM
economy-4016	52	42	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	52	43	singapore	singapore	PROPN
economy-4016	52	44	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	53	1	using	use	VERB
economy-4016	53	2	the	the	DET
economy-4016	53	3	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	53	4	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	53	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	53	7	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	53	8	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	53	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-4016	53	10	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	53	11	the	the	DET
economy-4016	53	12	variation	variation	NOUN
economy-4016	53	13	between	between	ADP
economy-4016	53	14	the	the	DET
economy-4016	53	15	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	53	17	actual	actual	ADJ
economy-4016	53	18	outputs	output	NOUN
economy-4016	53	19	resulted	result	VERB
economy-4016	53	20	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	53	21	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	53	22	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	53	23	but	but	CCONJ
economy-4016	53	24	the	the	DET
economy-4016	53	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	53	26	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	53	27	tends	tend	VERB
economy-4016	53	28	to	to	PART
economy-4016	53	29	increase	increase	VERB
economy-4016	53	30	over	over	ADP
economy-4016	53	31	time	time	NOUN
economy-4016	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	54	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	54	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	54	3	further	far	ADV
economy-4016	54	4	showed	show	VERB
economy-4016	54	5	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	54	6	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	54	7	progress	progress	NOUN
economy-4016	54	8	contributed	contribute	VERB
economy-4016	54	9	1.5	1.5	NUM
economy-4016	54	10	per	per	ADP
economy-4016	54	11	cent	cent	NOUN
economy-4016	54	12	per	per	ADP
economy-4016	54	13	annum	annum	NOUN
economy-4016	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	54	15	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	54	16	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-4016	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	54	18	2022	2022	NUM
economy-4016	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	54	20	9(1	9(1	NUM
economy-4016	54	21	):	):	PUNCT
economy-4016	54	22	1	1	NUM
economy-4016	54	23	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	54	24	8	8	NUM
economy-4016	54	25	3	3	NUM
economy-4016	54	26	©	©	PROPN
economy-4016	54	27	2022	2022	NUM
economy-4016	54	28	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	54	29	the	the	DET
economy-4016	54	30	authors	author	NOUN
economy-4016	54	31	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	54	32	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-4016	54	33	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-4016	54	34	online	online	PROPN
economy-4016	54	35	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-4016	54	36	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-4016	54	37	group	group	NOUN
economy-4016	54	38	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	54	39	change	change	NOUN
economy-4016	54	40	contributed	contribute	VERB
economy-4016	54	41	0.5	0.5	NUM
economy-4016	54	42	per	per	ADP
economy-4016	54	43	cent	cent	NOUN
economy-4016	54	44	per	per	ADP
economy-4016	54	45	annum	annum	NOUN
economy-4016	54	46	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	54	47	scale	scale	NOUN
economy-4016	54	48	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	54	49	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-4016	54	50	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	54	51	contributed	contribute	VERB
economy-4016	54	52	0.8	0.8	NUM
economy-4016	54	53	per	per	ADP
economy-4016	54	54	cent	cent	NOUN
economy-4016	54	55	per	per	ADP
economy-4016	54	56	annum	annum	NOUN
economy-4016	54	57	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	54	58	the	the	DET
economy-4016	54	59	productivity	productivity	NOUN
economy-4016	54	60	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-4016	54	61	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	54	62	the	the	DET
economy-4016	54	63	singapore	singapore	PROPN
economy-4016	54	64	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	54	65	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	54	66	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	55	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	55	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	55	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
economy-4016	55	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	55	5	the	the	DET
economy-4016	55	6	singapore	singapore	PROPN
economy-4016	55	7	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	55	8	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	55	9	requires	require	VERB
economy-4016	55	10	technology	technology	NOUN
economy-4016	55	11	to	to	PART
economy-4016	55	12	improve	improve	VERB
economy-4016	55	13	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	55	14	technology	technology	NOUN
economy-4016	55	15	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-4016	55	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	56	1	din	din	VERB
economy-4016	56	2	et	et	PROPN
economy-4016	56	3	al	al	PROPN
economy-4016	56	4	.	.	PROPN
economy-4016	57	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	57	2	2007	2007	NUM
economy-4016	57	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	57	4	studied	study	VERB
economy-4016	57	5	the	the	DET
economy-4016	57	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	57	7	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	57	8	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	57	9	the	the	DET
economy-4016	57	10	large	large	ADJ
economy-4016	57	11	scale	scale	NOUN
economy-4016	57	12	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	57	13	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-4016	57	14	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	57	15	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
economy-4016	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	58	1	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	58	2	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	58	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	58	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	58	5	data	datum	NOUN
economy-4016	58	6	envelopment	envelopment	NOUN
economy-4016	58	7	analyses	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	58	8	were	be	AUX
economy-4016	58	9	employed	employ	VERB
economy-4016	58	10	to	to	PART
economy-4016	58	11	investigate	investigate	VERB
economy-4016	58	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	58	13	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	58	14	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	58	15	101	101	NUM
economy-4016	58	16	industries	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	58	17	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	58	18	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
economy-4016	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	58	20	the	the	DET
economy-4016	58	21	result	result	NOUN
economy-4016	58	22	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	58	23	the	the	DET
economy-4016	58	24	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	58	25	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	58	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	58	27	showed	show	VERB
economy-4016	58	28	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	58	29	there	there	PRON
economy-4016	58	30	is	be	VERB
economy-4016	58	31	a	a	DET
economy-4016	58	32	small	small	ADJ
economy-4016	58	33	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-4016	58	34	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	58	35	the	the	DET
economy-4016	58	36	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	58	37	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	58	38	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	58	39	the	the	DET
economy-4016	58	40	large	large	ADJ
economy-4016	58	41	scale	scale	NOUN
economy-4016	58	42	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	58	43	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	58	44	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	59	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	59	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-4016	59	3	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	59	4	the	the	DET
economy-4016	59	5	data	datum	NOUN
economy-4016	59	6	envelopment	envelopment	NOUN
economy-4016	59	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	59	8	further	far	ADV
economy-4016	59	9	supported	support	VERB
economy-4016	59	10	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	59	11	the	the	DET
economy-4016	59	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	59	13	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	59	14	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	59	15	the	the	DET
economy-4016	59	16	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	59	17	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-4016	59	18	has	have	AUX
economy-4016	59	19	greatly	greatly	ADV
economy-4016	59	20	improved	improve	VERB
economy-4016	59	21	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	59	22	exert	exert	VERB
economy-4016	59	23	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-4016	59	24	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	59	25	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	59	26	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	59	27	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	59	28	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	59	29	a	a	DET
economy-4016	59	30	result	result	NOUN
economy-4016	59	31	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	59	32	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-4016	59	33	reforms	reform	NOUN
economy-4016	59	34	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	59	35	the	the	DET
economy-4016	59	36	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
economy-4016	59	37	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	59	38	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	59	39	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	60	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
economy-4016	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	60	3	baten	baten	VERB
economy-4016	60	4	et	et	PROPN
economy-4016	60	5	al	al	PROPN
economy-4016	60	6	.	.	PROPN
economy-4016	61	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	61	2	2009	2009	NUM
economy-4016	61	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	61	4	examined	examine	VERB
economy-4016	61	5	the	the	DET
economy-4016	61	6	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	61	7	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	61	8	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	61	9	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	61	10	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	61	11	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
economy-4016	61	12	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	61	13	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	61	14	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	61	15	279	279	NUM
economy-4016	61	16	industries	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	61	17	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	61	18	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
economy-4016	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	62	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	62	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	62	3	employed	employ	VERB
economy-4016	62	4	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	62	5	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	62	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	62	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	62	8	the	the	DET
economy-4016	62	9	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
economy-4016	62	10	least	least	ADJ
economy-4016	62	11	square	square	ADJ
economy-4016	62	12	method	method	NOUN
economy-4016	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	62	14	showed	show	VERB
economy-4016	62	15	the	the	DET
economy-4016	62	16	existence	existence	NOUN
economy-4016	62	17	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	62	18	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	62	19	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	62	20	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	62	21	the	the	DET
economy-4016	62	22	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
economy-4016	62	23	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	62	24	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-4016	62	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	62	26	although	although	SCONJ
economy-4016	62	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	62	28	the	the	DET
economy-4016	62	29	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	62	30	declines	decline	VERB
economy-4016	62	31	over	over	ADP
economy-4016	62	32	the	the	DET
economy-4016	62	33	studied	studied	ADJ
economy-4016	62	34	period	period	NOUN
economy-4016	62	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	63	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	63	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	63	3	further	far	ADV
economy-4016	63	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-4016	63	5	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	63	6	the	the	DET
economy-4016	63	7	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	63	8	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	63	9	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	63	11	labour	labour	NOUN
economy-4016	63	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	63	13	manual	manual	ADJ
economy-4016	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	63	15	non	non	ADJ
economy-4016	63	16	-	-	NOUN
economy-4016	63	17	manual	manual	ADJ
economy-4016	63	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	63	20	raw	raw	ADJ
economy-4016	63	21	material	material	NOUN
economy-4016	63	22	cost	cost	NOUN
economy-4016	63	23	have	have	VERB
economy-4016	63	24	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-4016	63	25	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	63	26	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	63	27	the	the	DET
economy-4016	63	28	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
economy-4016	63	29	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	63	30	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	63	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	64	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
economy-4016	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	64	3	essmui	essmui	NOUN
economy-4016	64	4	et	et	PROPN
economy-4016	64	5	al	al	PROPN
economy-4016	64	6	.	.	PROPN
economy-4016	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	65	2	2013	2013	NUM
economy-4016	65	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	65	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
economy-4016	65	5	the	the	DET
economy-4016	65	6	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	65	7	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	65	8	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	65	10	its	its	PRON
economy-4016	65	11	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	65	12	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	65	13	the	the	DET
economy-4016	65	14	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	65	15	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	65	16	207	207	NUM
economy-4016	65	17	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	65	18	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	65	19	the	the	DET
economy-4016	65	20	libya	libya	PROPN
economy-4016	65	21	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	65	22	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	65	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	66	1	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	66	2	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	66	3	model	model	NOUN
economy-4016	66	4	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	66	5	used	use	VERB
economy-4016	66	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	66	7	the	the	DET
economy-4016	66	8	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	66	9	showed	show	VERB
economy-4016	66	10	the	the	DET
economy-4016	66	11	existence	existence	NOUN
economy-4016	66	12	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	66	13	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	66	14	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	66	15	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	66	16	the	the	DET
economy-4016	66	17	libya	libya	PROPN
economy-4016	66	18	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	66	19	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	66	20	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	66	21	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	66	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	66	23	labour	labour	NOUN
economy-4016	66	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	66	25	material	material	NOUN
economy-4016	66	26	inputs	input	NOUN
economy-4016	66	27	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	66	28	not	not	PART
economy-4016	66	29	optimally	optimally	ADV
economy-4016	66	30	utilized	utilize	VERB
economy-4016	66	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	67	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	67	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	67	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
economy-4016	67	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	67	5	outputs	output	NOUN
economy-4016	67	6	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	67	7	libya	libya	PROPN
economy-4016	67	8	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	67	9	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	67	10	can	can	AUX
economy-4016	67	11	be	be	AUX
economy-4016	67	12	increased	increase	VERB
economy-4016	67	13	without	without	ADP
economy-4016	67	14	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
economy-4016	67	15	increase	increase	VERB
economy-4016	67	16	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	67	18	labour	labour	NOUN
economy-4016	67	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	67	20	material	material	NOUN
economy-4016	67	21	inputs	input	NOUN
economy-4016	67	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	68	1	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	68	2	a	a	DET
economy-4016	68	3	related	related	ADJ
economy-4016	68	4	vein	vein	NOUN
economy-4016	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	68	6	helali	helali	PROPN
economy-4016	68	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	68	8	kalai	kalai	PROPN
economy-4016	68	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	68	10	2015	2015	NUM
economy-4016	68	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	68	12	investigated	investigate	VERB
economy-4016	68	13	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	68	15	allocative	allocative	ADJ
economy-4016	68	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	68	17	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-4016	68	18	efficiencies	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	68	20	examined	examine	VERB
economy-4016	68	21	their	their	PRON
economy-4016	68	22	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	68	23	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	68	24	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	68	25	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	68	26	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	68	27	6	6	NUM
economy-4016	68	28	sectors	sector	NOUN
economy-4016	68	29	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	68	30	the	the	DET
economy-4016	68	31	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
economy-4016	68	32	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	68	33	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	68	34	between	between	ADP
economy-4016	68	35	1961	1961	NUM
economy-4016	68	36	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	68	37	2010	2010	NUM
economy-4016	68	38	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	69	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	69	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	69	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
economy-4016	69	4	the	the	DET
economy-4016	69	5	stochastic	stochastic	NOUN
economy-4016	69	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	69	7	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
economy-4016	69	8	model	model	NOUN
economy-4016	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	69	10	found	find	VERB
economy-4016	69	11	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	69	12	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	69	13	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	69	14	existed	exist	VERB
economy-4016	69	15	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	69	16	the	the	DET
economy-4016	69	17	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	69	18	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	69	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	69	20	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	69	21	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	69	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	69	23	can	can	AUX
economy-4016	69	24	be	be	AUX
economy-4016	69	25	improved	improve	VERB
economy-4016	69	26	using	use	VERB
economy-4016	69	27	the	the	DET
economy-4016	69	28	same	same	ADJ
economy-4016	69	29	inputs	input	NOUN
economy-4016	69	30	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	69	31	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	69	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	70	1	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	70	2	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	70	3	also	also	ADV
economy-4016	70	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-4016	70	5	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	70	6	a	a	DET
economy-4016	70	7	lack	lack	NOUN
economy-4016	70	8	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	70	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
economy-4016	70	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	70	11	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-4016	70	12	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	70	13	technology	technology	NOUN
economy-4016	70	14	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	70	15	the	the	DET
economy-4016	70	16	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	70	17	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	70	18	resulted	result	VERB
economy-4016	70	19	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	70	20	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-4016	70	21	productivity	productivity	NOUN
economy-4016	70	22	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-4016	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	71	1	addai	addai	PROPN
economy-4016	71	2	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	71	3	asante	asante	PROPN
economy-4016	71	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	71	5	sekyi	sekyi	ADJ
economy-4016	71	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	71	7	2016	2016	NUM
economy-4016	71	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	71	9	examined	examine	VERB
economy-4016	71	10	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	71	11	/	/	SYM
economy-4016	71	12	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	71	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	71	14	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	71	15	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	71	16	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	71	17	39	39	NUM
economy-4016	71	18	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
economy-4016	71	19	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
economy-4016	71	20	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	72	1	using	use	VERB
economy-4016	72	2	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	72	3	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	72	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	72	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	72	6	the	the	DET
economy-4016	72	7	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
economy-4016	72	8	least	least	ADJ
economy-4016	72	9	square	square	ADJ
economy-4016	72	10	method	method	NOUN
economy-4016	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	72	12	the	the	DET
economy-4016	72	13	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	72	14	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-4016	72	15	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	72	16	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	72	17	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	72	18	exists	exist	VERB
economy-4016	72	19	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	72	20	the	the	DET
economy-4016	72	21	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
economy-4016	72	22	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	72	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	72	24	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	72	25	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	72	26	exerted	exert	VERB
economy-4016	72	27	a	a	DET
economy-4016	72	28	diverse	diverse	ADJ
economy-4016	72	29	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-4016	72	30	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	72	31	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	72	32	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	72	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	73	1	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	73	2	further	far	ADV
economy-4016	73	3	showed	show	VERB
economy-4016	73	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	73	5	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	73	6	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	73	7	more	more	ADV
economy-4016	73	8	productive	productive	ADJ
economy-4016	73	9	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	73	10	the	the	DET
economy-4016	73	11	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	73	12	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	73	13	capsule	capsule	NOUN
economy-4016	73	14	compared	compare	VERB
economy-4016	73	15	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	73	16	labour	labour	NOUN
economy-4016	73	17	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	73	18	skilled	skilled	ADJ
economy-4016	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	73	20	unskilled	unskilled	ADJ
economy-4016	73	21	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	74	1	although	although	SCONJ
economy-4016	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	74	3	skilled	skilled	ADJ
economy-4016	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	74	5	unskilled	unskilled	ADJ
economy-4016	74	6	labour	labour	NOUN
economy-4016	74	7	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	74	8	productive	productive	ADJ
economy-4016	74	9	more	more	ADJ
economy-4016	74	10	than	than	ADP
economy-4016	74	11	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	74	12	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	74	13	the	the	DET
economy-4016	74	14	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	74	15	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	74	16	syrup	syrup	NOUN
economy-4016	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	75	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	75	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	75	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
economy-4016	75	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	75	5	age	age	NOUN
economy-4016	75	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	75	7	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
economy-4016	75	8	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	75	9	plant	plant	NOUN
economy-4016	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	75	11	as	as	ADV
economy-4016	75	12	well	well	ADV
economy-4016	75	13	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	75	14	the	the	DET
economy-4016	75	15	size	size	NOUN
economy-4016	75	16	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	75	17	the	the	DET
economy-4016	75	18	professional	professional	ADJ
economy-4016	75	19	labour	labour	NOUN
economy-4016	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	75	21	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	75	22	technically	technically	ADV
economy-4016	75	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
economy-4016	75	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	76	1	3	3	X
economy-4016	76	2	.	.	X
economy-4016	76	3	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	76	4	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	76	5	model	model	NOUN
economy-4016	76	6	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	76	7	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	76	8	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	76	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	76	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	76	11	sfa	sfa	PROPN
economy-4016	76	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	76	14	several	several	ADJ
economy-4016	76	15	functional	functional	ADJ
economy-4016	76	16	forms	form	NOUN
economy-4016	76	17	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	76	18	often	often	ADV
economy-4016	76	19	used	use	VERB
economy-4016	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	76	21	however	however	ADV
economy-4016	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	76	23	the	the	DET
economy-4016	76	24	two	two	NUM
economy-4016	76	25	most	most	ADV
economy-4016	76	26	commonly	commonly	ADV
economy-4016	76	27	used	use	VERB
economy-4016	76	28	forms	form	NOUN
economy-4016	76	29	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	76	30	cobb	cobb	NOUN
economy-4016	76	31	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	76	32	douglas	douglas	PROPN
economy-4016	76	33	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	76	34	transcendental	transcendental	ADJ
economy-4016	76	35	logarithmic	logarithmic	ADJ
economy-4016	76	36	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	76	37	trans	trans	NOUN
economy-4016	76	38	-	-	ADJ
economy-4016	76	39	log	log	ADJ
economy-4016	76	40	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	76	41	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	76	42	functions	function	NOUN
economy-4016	76	43	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	77	1	following	follow	VERB
economy-4016	77	2	the	the	DET
economy-4016	77	3	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	77	4	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	77	5	battese	battese	PROPN
economy-4016	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	77	7	coelli	coelli	PROPN
economy-4016	77	8	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	77	9	1995	1995	NUM
economy-4016	77	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	77	12	this	this	DET
economy-4016	77	13	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	77	14	adopted	adopt	VERB
economy-4016	77	15	the	the	DET
economy-4016	77	16	cobb	cobb	PROPN
economy-4016	77	17	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	77	18	douglas	douglas	PROPN
economy-4016	77	19	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	77	20	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	77	21	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	77	22	model	model	NOUN
economy-4016	77	23	rather	rather	ADV
economy-4016	77	24	than	than	ADP
economy-4016	77	25	the	the	DET
economy-4016	77	26	trans	trans	ADJ
economy-4016	77	27	-	-	ADJ
economy-4016	77	28	log	log	ADJ
economy-4016	77	29	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	77	30	function	function	NOUN
economy-4016	77	31	given	give	VERB
economy-4016	77	32	the	the	DET
economy-4016	77	33	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
economy-4016	77	34	ratio	ratio	NOUN
economy-4016	77	35	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	77	36	lr	lr	NOUN
economy-4016	77	37	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	77	38	test	test	NOUN
economy-4016	77	39	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-4016	77	40	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	78	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	78	2	cobb	cobb	PROPN
economy-4016	78	3	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	78	4	douglas	douglas	PROPN
economy-4016	78	5	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	78	6	function	function	NOUN
economy-4016	78	7	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	78	8	specified	specify	VERB
economy-4016	78	9	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	78	10	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	78	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	78	12	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	78	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	79	1	i	i	PRON
economy-4016	79	2	iy	iy	INTJ
economy-4016	80	1	f	f	NOUN
economy-4016	80	2	x	x	X
economy-4016	80	3	=	=	PROPN
economy-4016	80	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	80	5	1	1	X
economy-4016	80	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	80	7	where	where	SCONJ
economy-4016	80	8	iy	iy	PROPN
economy-4016	80	9	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	80	10	the	the	DET
economy-4016	80	11	optimum	optimum	ADJ
economy-4016	80	12	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	80	13	obtainable	obtainable	ADJ
economy-4016	80	14	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	80	15	ix	ix	ADV
economy-4016	80	16	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	80	17	the	the	DET
economy-4016	80	18	vector	vector	NOUN
economy-4016	80	19	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	80	20	inputs	input	NOUN
economy-4016	80	21	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	80	22			NOUN
economy-4016	80	23	represents	represent	VERB
economy-4016	80	24	unknown	unknown	ADJ
economy-4016	80	25	parameter	parameter	NOUN
economy-4016	80	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	81	1	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	81	2	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	81	3	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	81	4	function	function	NOUN
economy-4016	81	5	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
economy-4016	81	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
economy-4016	81	7	error	error	NOUN
economy-4016	81	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	81	9	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
economy-4016	81	10	shocks	shock	NOUN
economy-4016	81	11	into	into	ADP
economy-4016	81	12	the	the	DET
economy-4016	81	13	model	model	NOUN
economy-4016	81	14	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	81	15	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	81	16	i	i	PRON
economy-4016	81	17	i	i	PRON
economy-4016	81	18	iy	iy	INTJ
economy-4016	82	1	x	x	PUNCT
economy-4016	82	2			NOUN
economy-4016	82	3	=	=	NOUN
economy-4016	82	4	+	+	CCONJ
economy-4016	82	5	for	for	ADP
economy-4016	82	6	1,	1,	NUM
economy-4016	82	7	...	...	PUNCT
economy-4016	82	8	,i	,i	PUNCT
economy-4016	82	9	n=	n=	ADJ
economy-4016	82	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	82	11	2	2	NUM
economy-4016	82	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	82	13	0i	0i	NOUN
economy-4016	83	1	i	i	PRON
economy-4016	84	1	i	i	PRON
economy-4016	84	2	iy	iy	INTJ
economy-4016	84	3	x	x	PUNCT
economy-4016	85	1	v	v	X
economy-4016	85	2	u	u	X
economy-4016	85	3	=	=	NOUN
economy-4016	85	4	+	+	CCONJ
economy-4016	85	5	+	+	CCONJ
economy-4016	85	6	−	−	PROPN
economy-4016	85	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	85	8	3	3	NUM
economy-4016	85	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	85	10	where	where	SCONJ
economy-4016	85	11	i	i	PRON
economy-4016	85	12	i	i	PRON
economy-4016	85	13	iv	iv	VERB
economy-4016	85	14	u	u	PROPN
economy-4016	85	15	=	=	SYM
economy-4016	85	16	−	−	PROPN
economy-4016	85	17	here	here	ADV
economy-4016	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	85	19	iv	iv	VERB
economy-4016	85	20	∼i.i.d	∼i.i.d	PROPN
economy-4016	85	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	86	1	n(0	n(0	PROPN
economy-4016	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	86	3	2	2	NUM
economy-4016	86	4	v	v	NOUN
economy-4016	86	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	86	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	86	7	iu	iu	ADP
economy-4016	86	8	∼i.i.d	∼i.i.d	PROPN
economy-4016	86	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	87	1	n(μ	n(μ	VERB
economy-4016	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	87	3	2	2	NUM
economy-4016	87	4			NUM
economy-4016	87	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	87	6	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	87	7	independently	independently	ADV
economy-4016	87	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	87	9	identically	identically	ADV
economy-4016	87	10	distributed	distribute	VERB
economy-4016	87	11	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	87	12	each	each	DET
economy-4016	87	13	other	other	ADJ
economy-4016	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	87	15	other	other	ADJ
economy-4016	87	16	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
economy-4016	87	17	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-4016	87	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	88	1	following	follow	VERB
economy-4016	88	2	battese	battese	NOUN
economy-4016	88	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	88	4	coelli	coelli	PROPN
economy-4016	88	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	88	6	1995	1995	NUM
economy-4016	88	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	88	8	model	model	NOUN
economy-4016	88	9	which	which	PRON
economy-4016	88	10	assumes	assume	VERB
economy-4016	88	11	truncated	truncate	VERB
economy-4016	88	12	normal	normal	ADJ
economy-4016	88	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
economy-4016	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	88	15	this	this	DET
economy-4016	88	16	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	88	17	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-4016	88	18	the	the	DET
economy-4016	88	19	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	88	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	88	21	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	88	22	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	88	23	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	88	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	88	25	’s	’s	PART
economy-4016	88	26	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
economy-4016	88	27	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	88	28	through	through	ADP
economy-4016	88	29	the	the	DET
economy-4016	88	30	cobb	cobb	PROPN
economy-4016	88	31	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	88	32	douglas	douglas	PROPN
economy-4016	88	33	stochastic	stochastic	PROPN
economy-4016	88	34	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	88	35	model	model	NOUN
economy-4016	88	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	89	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	89	2	linear	linear	ADJ
economy-4016	89	3	form	form	NOUN
economy-4016	89	4	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	89	5	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-4016	89	6	3	3	NUM
economy-4016	89	7	can	can	AUX
economy-4016	89	8	be	be	AUX
economy-4016	89	9	rewritten	rewrite	VERB
economy-4016	89	10	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	89	11	:	:	SYM
economy-4016	89	12	0	0	NUM
economy-4016	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	89	14	1	1	NUM
economy-4016	89	15	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	89	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	89	17	n	n	PROPN
economy-4016	89	18	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	90	1	j	j	PROPN
economy-4016	91	1	j	j	INTJ
economy-4016	91	2	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	92	1	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	92	2	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	93	1	j	j	PROPN
economy-4016	93	2	lny	lny	PROPN
economy-4016	93	3	ln	ln	PROPN
economy-4016	93	4	x	x	PUNCT
economy-4016	93	5	v	v	NUM
economy-4016	93	6	u	u	NOUN
economy-4016	93	7			NOUN
economy-4016	93	8	=	=	PUNCT
economy-4016	93	9	=	=	PUNCT
economy-4016	94	1	+	+	PUNCT
economy-4016	94	2	+	+	CCONJ
economy-4016	94	3	−	−	NOUN
economy-4016	94	4	for	for	ADP
economy-4016	94	5	1	1	NUM
economy-4016	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	94	7	...	...	PUNCT
economy-4016	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	94	10	1,	1,	NUM
economy-4016	94	11	...	...	PUNCT
economy-4016	94	12	,i	,i	PUNCT
economy-4016	95	1	n	n	PROPN
economy-4016	95	2	t	t	NOUN
economy-4016	95	3	t=	t=	PUNCT
economy-4016	95	4	=	=	PUNCT
economy-4016	95	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	95	6	4	4	NUM
economy-4016	95	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	95	8	0	0	NUM
economy-4016	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	95	10	1	1	NUM
economy-4016	95	11	n	n	NOUN
economy-4016	95	12	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	96	1	j	j	PROPN
economy-4016	97	1	j	j	INTJ
economy-4016	97	2	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	98	1	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	98	2	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	99	1	j	j	PROPN
economy-4016	99	2	lny	lny	PROPN
economy-4016	99	3	lnx	lnx	PROPN
economy-4016	99	4	v	v	X
economy-4016	99	5	u	u	NOUN
economy-4016	99	6			NOUN
economy-4016	99	7	=	=	PUNCT
economy-4016	100	1	=	=	PUNCT
economy-4016	101	1	+	+	PUNCT
economy-4016	101	2	+	+	CCONJ
economy-4016	101	3	−	−	NUM
economy-4016	101	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	101	5	5	5	NUM
economy-4016	101	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	101	7	0	0	NUM
economy-4016	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	101	9	1	1	NUM
economy-4016	101	10	exp	exp	NOUN
economy-4016	101	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	101	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	101	13	n	n	PROPN
economy-4016	101	14	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	102	1	j	j	PROPN
economy-4016	103	1	j	j	INTJ
economy-4016	103	2	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	104	1	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	104	2	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	105	1	j	j	X
economy-4016	105	2	y	y	PROPN
economy-4016	105	3	lnx	lnx	PROPN
economy-4016	105	4	v	v	X
economy-4016	105	5	u	u	NOUN
economy-4016	105	6			NOUN
economy-4016	105	7	=	=	PUNCT
economy-4016	106	1	=	=	PUNCT
economy-4016	107	1	+	+	PUNCT
economy-4016	107	2	+	+	CCONJ
economy-4016	107	3	−	−	NUM
economy-4016	107	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	107	5	6	6	NUM
economy-4016	107	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	107	7	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-4016	107	8	6	6	NUM
economy-4016	107	9	can	can	AUX
economy-4016	107	10	be	be	AUX
economy-4016	107	11	rewritten	rewrite	VERB
economy-4016	107	12	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	107	13	:	:	SYM
economy-4016	107	14	0	0	NUM
economy-4016	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	107	16	1	1	NUM
economy-4016	107	17	exp	exp	NOUN
economy-4016	107	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	107	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	107	20	exp	exp	NOUN
economy-4016	107	21	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	107	22	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	107	23	exp	exp	NOUN
economy-4016	107	24	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	107	25	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	107	26	n	n	PROPN
economy-4016	107	27	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	108	1	j	j	PROPN
economy-4016	109	1	j	j	INTJ
economy-4016	109	2	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	110	1	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	110	2	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	111	1	j	j	X
economy-4016	111	2	y	y	PROPN
economy-4016	111	3	lnx	lnx	PROPN
economy-4016	111	4	v	v	X
economy-4016	111	5	u	u	NOUN
economy-4016	111	6			NOUN
economy-4016	111	7	=	=	PUNCT
economy-4016	112	1	=	=	PUNCT
economy-4016	113	1	+	+	NUM
economy-4016	113	2			PROPN
economy-4016	113	3			PROPN
economy-4016	113	4	−	−	NUM
economy-4016	113	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	113	6	7	7	NUM
economy-4016	113	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	113	8	where	where	SCONJ
economy-4016	113	9	0	0	NUM
economy-4016	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	113	11	1	1	NUM
economy-4016	113	12	exp	exp	NOUN
economy-4016	113	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	113	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	113	15	n	n	CCONJ
economy-4016	114	1	j	j	PROPN
economy-4016	114	2	j	j	NOUN
economy-4016	115	1	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	115	2	j	j	PROPN
economy-4016	115	3	lnx	lnx	PROPN
economy-4016	115	4			PROPN
economy-4016	115	5	=	=	PUNCT
economy-4016	116	1	+	+	NOUN
economy-4016	116	2			NOUN
economy-4016	116	3	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	116	4	the	the	DET
economy-4016	116	5	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
economy-4016	116	6	component	component	NOUN
economy-4016	116	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	116	8	the	the	DET
economy-4016	116	9	composite	composite	ADJ
economy-4016	116	10	error	error	NOUN
economy-4016	116	11	term	term	NOUN
economy-4016	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	116	13	it	it	NUM
economy-4016	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	116	15	which	which	PRON
economy-4016	116	16	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	116	17	decomposed	decompose	VERB
economy-4016	116	18	into	into	ADP
economy-4016	116	19	noise	noise	NOUN
economy-4016	116	20	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	116	21	itv	itv	PROPN
economy-4016	116	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	116	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	116	24	parameter	parameter	PROPN
economy-4016	116	25	itu	itu	PROPN
economy-4016	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	117	1	thus	thus	ADV
economy-4016	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	117	3	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	117	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	117	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	117	6	tei	tei	NOUN
economy-4016	117	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	117	8	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	117	9	expressed	express	VERB
economy-4016	117	10	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	117	11	the	the	DET
economy-4016	117	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
economy-4016	117	13	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	117	14	observed	observed	ADJ
economy-4016	117	15	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	117	16	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	117	17	optimum	optimum	ADJ
economy-4016	117	18	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	117	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	118	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	118	2	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	118	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	118	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	118	5	tei	tei	NOUN
economy-4016	118	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	118	7	for	for	ADP
economy-4016	118	8	the	the	DET
economy-4016	118	9	i	i	PROPN
economy-4016	118	10	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	118	11	th	th	X
economy-4016	118	12	firm	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	118	13	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	118	14	time	time	NOUN
economy-4016	118	15	t	t	PROPN
economy-4016	118	16	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	118	17	defined	define	VERB
economy-4016	118	18	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	118	19	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	118	20	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-4016	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	118	22	2022	2022	NUM
economy-4016	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	118	24	9(1	9(1	NUM
economy-4016	118	25	):	):	PUNCT
economy-4016	118	26	1	1	NUM
economy-4016	118	27	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	118	28	8	8	NUM
economy-4016	118	29	4	4	NUM
economy-4016	118	30	©	©	PROPN
economy-4016	118	31	2022	2022	NUM
economy-4016	118	32	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	118	33	the	the	DET
economy-4016	118	34	authors	author	NOUN
economy-4016	118	35	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	118	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-4016	118	37	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-4016	118	38	online	online	PROPN
economy-4016	118	39	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-4016	118	40	publishing	publishing	PROPN
economy-4016	118	41	group	group	PROPN
economy-4016	118	42	exp	exp	PROPN
economy-4016	118	43	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	118	44	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	118	45	exp	exp	NOUN
economy-4016	118	46	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	118	47	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	118	48	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	118	49	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	118	50	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	118	51	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	118	52	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	118	53	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	118	54	x	x	SYM
economy-4016	118	55	v	v	ADP
economy-4016	118	56	u	u	X
economy-4016	118	57	te	te	INTJ
economy-4016	118	58	x	x	SYM
economy-4016	118	59	v	v	PROPN
economy-4016	118	60			PROPN
economy-4016	118	61			NOUN
economy-4016	118	62	+	+	CCONJ
economy-4016	118	63	−	−	PROPN
economy-4016	119	1	=	=	SYM
economy-4016	119	2	+	+	CCONJ
economy-4016	119	3	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	119	4	8)	8)	NUM
economy-4016	119	5	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-4016	119	6	8	8	NUM
economy-4016	119	7	presents	present	VERB
economy-4016	119	8	the	the	DET
economy-4016	119	9	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	119	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	119	11	model	model	NOUN
economy-4016	119	12	which	which	PRON
economy-4016	119	13	measures	measure	VERB
economy-4016	119	14	the	the	DET
economy-4016	119	15	extent	extent	NOUN
economy-4016	119	16	to	to	PART
economy-4016	119	17	which	which	PRON
economy-4016	119	18	factor	factor	NOUN
economy-4016	119	19	inputs	input	NOUN
economy-4016	119	20	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	119	21	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
economy-4016	119	22	or	or	CCONJ
economy-4016	119	23	optimally	optimally	ADV
economy-4016	119	24	utilized	utilize	VERB
economy-4016	119	25	to	to	PART
economy-4016	119	26	produce	produce	VERB
economy-4016	119	27	outputs	output	NOUN
economy-4016	119	28	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	119	29	this	this	PRON
economy-4016	119	30	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	119	31	done	do	VERB
economy-4016	119	32	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	119	33	separating	separate	VERB
economy-4016	119	34	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	119	35	scores	score	NOUN
economy-4016	119	36	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	119	37	random	random	ADJ
economy-4016	119	38	error	error	NOUN
economy-4016	119	39	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	120	1	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-4016	120	2	8	8	NUM
economy-4016	120	3	can	can	AUX
economy-4016	120	4	be	be	AUX
economy-4016	120	5	rewritten	rewrite	VERB
economy-4016	120	6	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	120	7	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	120	8	exp	exp	NOUN
economy-4016	120	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	120	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	120	11	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	120	12	itte	itte	VERB
economy-4016	120	13	u=	u=	ADV
economy-4016	120	14	−	−	PROPN
economy-4016	120	15	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	120	16	9	9	NUM
economy-4016	120	17	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	120	18	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-4016	120	19	9	9	NUM
economy-4016	120	20	argues	argue	VERB
economy-4016	120	21	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	120	22	the	the	DET
economy-4016	120	23	expected	expect	VERB
economy-4016	120	24	value	value	NOUN
economy-4016	120	25	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	120	26	the	the	DET
economy-4016	120	27	exponential	exponential	ADJ
economy-4016	120	28	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	120	29	-uit	-uit	NUM
economy-4016	120	30	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	120	31	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	120	32	the	the	DET
economy-4016	120	33	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	120	34	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	120	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	121	1	given	give	VERB
economy-4016	121	2	the	the	DET
economy-4016	121	3	truncated	truncate	VERB
economy-4016	121	4	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	121	5	normal	normal	ADJ
economy-4016	121	6	assumption	assumption	NOUN
economy-4016	121	7	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	121	8	the	the	DET
economy-4016	121	9	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	121	10	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	121	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	121	13	the	the	DET
economy-4016	121	14	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	121	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	121	16	model	model	NOUN
economy-4016	121	17	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	121	18	specified	specify	VERB
economy-4016	121	19	thus	thus	ADV
economy-4016	121	20	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	121	21	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	121	22	i	i	PRON
economy-4016	121	23	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	121	24	itu	itu	PROPN
economy-4016	121	25	z	z	PROPN
economy-4016	121	26	w=	w=	NOUN
economy-4016	121	27	+	+	CCONJ
economy-4016	121	28	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	121	29	10	10	NUM
economy-4016	121	30	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	121	31	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-4016	121	32	10	10	NUM
economy-4016	121	33	represents	represent	VERB
economy-4016	121	34	the	the	DET
economy-4016	121	35	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	121	36	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	121	37	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	121	38	with	with	ADP
economy-4016	121	39	respect	respect	NOUN
economy-4016	121	40	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	121	41	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	121	42	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
economy-4016	121	43	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	122	1	zit	zit	NOUN
economy-4016	122	2	represents	represent	VERB
economy-4016	122	3	the	the	DET
economy-4016	122	4	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
economy-4016	122	5	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-4016	122	6	which	which	PRON
economy-4016	122	7	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	122	8	this	this	DET
economy-4016	122	9	case	case	NOUN
economy-4016	122	10	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	122	11	competition	competition	NOUN
economy-4016	122	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	122	13	com	com	NOUN
economy-4016	122	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	122	16	wit	wit	NOUN
economy-4016	122	17	represents	represent	VERB
economy-4016	122	18	the	the	DET
economy-4016	122	19	error	error	NOUN
economy-4016	122	20	term	term	NOUN
economy-4016	122	21	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	122	22	the	the	DET
economy-4016	122	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
economy-4016	122	24	model	model	NOUN
economy-4016	122	25	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	122	26	δ	δ	PROPN
economy-4016	122	27	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	122	28	the	the	DET
economy-4016	122	29	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-4016	122	30	parameter	parameter	NOUN
economy-4016	122	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	123	1	a	a	DET
economy-4016	123	2	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-4016	123	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-4016	123	4	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	123	5	δ	δ	PROPN
economy-4016	123	6	connotes	connote	VERB
economy-4016	123	7	an	an	DET
economy-4016	123	8	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-4016	123	9	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	123	10	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	123	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	123	12	or	or	CCONJ
economy-4016	123	13	a	a	DET
economy-4016	123	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
economy-4016	123	15	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	123	16	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	123	17	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	124	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
economy-4016	124	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	124	3	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	124	4	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	124	5	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	124	6	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	124	7	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	124	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	124	9	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	124	10	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	124	11	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	124	12	the	the	DET
economy-4016	124	13	system	system	NOUN
economy-4016	124	14	gmm	gmm	PROPN
economy-4016	124	15	estimator	estimator	NOUN
economy-4016	124	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	124	17	s	s	NOUN
economy-4016	124	18	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	124	19	gmm	gmm	NOUN
economy-4016	124	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	124	21	theorized	theorize	VERB
economy-4016	124	22	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	124	23	arellano	arellano	PROPN
economy-4016	124	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	124	25	bover	bover	ADP
economy-4016	124	26	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	124	27	1995	1995	NUM
economy-4016	124	28	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	124	29	which	which	PRON
economy-4016	124	30	blundell	blundell	NOUN
economy-4016	124	31	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	124	32	bond	bond	NOUN
economy-4016	124	33	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	124	34	1998	1998	NUM
economy-4016	124	35	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	124	36	developed	develop	VERB
economy-4016	124	37	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	124	38	adopted	adopt	VERB
economy-4016	124	39	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	124	40	the	the	DET
economy-4016	124	41	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	124	42	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	124	43	its	its	PRON
economy-4016	124	44	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-4016	124	45	technique	technique	NOUN
economy-4016	124	46	to	to	PART
economy-4016	124	47	examine	examine	VERB
economy-4016	124	48	the	the	DET
economy-4016	124	49	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	124	50	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	124	51	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	124	52	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	124	53	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	124	54	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	124	55	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	124	56	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	124	57	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	124	58	using	use	VERB
economy-4016	124	59	secondary	secondary	ADJ
economy-4016	124	60	data	datum	NOUN
economy-4016	124	61	obtained	obtain	VERB
economy-4016	124	62	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	124	63	forty	forty	NUM
economy-4016	124	64	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	124	65	three	three	NUM
economy-4016	124	66	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	124	67	43	43	NUM
economy-4016	124	68	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	124	69	quoted	quote	VERB
economy-4016	124	70	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	124	71	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	124	72	operating	operate	VERB
economy-4016	124	73	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	124	74	consumer	consumer	NOUN
economy-4016	124	75	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	124	76	food	food	NOUN
economy-4016	124	77	beverages	beverage	NOUN
economy-4016	124	78	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	124	79	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
economy-4016	124	80	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	124	81	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	124	82	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-4016	124	83	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	124	84	health	health	NOUN
economy-4016	124	85	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	124	86	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
economy-4016	124	87	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	124	88	sectors	sector	NOUN
economy-4016	124	89	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	125	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	125	2	s	s	NOUN
economy-4016	125	3	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	125	4	gmm	gmm	NOUN
economy-4016	125	5	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	125	6	preferred	prefer	VERB
economy-4016	125	7	to	to	PART
economy-4016	125	8	difference	difference	VERB
economy-4016	125	9	gmm	gmm	X
economy-4016	125	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	125	11	d	d	NOUN
economy-4016	125	12	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	125	13	gmm	gmm	NOUN
economy-4016	125	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	125	15	because	because	SCONJ
economy-4016	125	16	the	the	DET
economy-4016	125	17	presence	presence	NOUN
economy-4016	125	18	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	125	19	a	a	DET
economy-4016	125	20	lagged	lag	VERB
economy-4016	125	21	dependent	dependent	ADJ
economy-4016	125	22	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-4016	125	23	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	125	24	an	an	DET
economy-4016	125	25	independent	independent	ADJ
economy-4016	125	26	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-4016	125	27	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	125	28	the	the	DET
economy-4016	125	29	d	d	PROPN
economy-4016	125	30	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	125	31	gmm	gmm	NOUN
economy-4016	125	32	violates	violate	VERB
economy-4016	125	33	the	the	DET
economy-4016	125	34	orthogonality	orthogonality	NOUN
economy-4016	125	35	assumption	assumption	NOUN
economy-4016	125	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	126	1	this	this	PRON
economy-4016	126	2	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	126	3	because	because	SCONJ
economy-4016	126	4	the	the	DET
economy-4016	126	5	lagged	lag	VERB
economy-4016	126	6	dependent	dependent	ADJ
economy-4016	126	7	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-4016	126	8	1itpef	1itpef	NUM
economy-4016	126	9	−	−	PROPN
economy-4016	126	10	depends	depend	VERB
economy-4016	126	11	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	126	12	1it	1it	NUM
economy-4016	126	13	−	−	NOUN
economy-4016	126	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	127	1	however	however	ADV
economy-4016	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	127	3	system	system	NOUN
economy-4016	127	4	gmm	gmm	PROPN
economy-4016	127	5	augments	augment	VERB
economy-4016	127	6	difference	difference	NOUN
economy-4016	127	7	gmm	gmm	NOUN
economy-4016	127	8	under	under	ADP
economy-4016	127	9	the	the	DET
economy-4016	127	10	assumption	assumption	NOUN
economy-4016	127	11	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	127	12	the	the	DET
economy-4016	127	13	first	first	ADJ
economy-4016	127	14	difference	difference	NOUN
economy-4016	127	15	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	127	16	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
economy-4016	127	17	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-4016	127	18	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	127	19	not	not	PART
economy-4016	127	20	correlated	correlate	VERB
economy-4016	127	21	with	with	ADP
economy-4016	127	22	the	the	DET
economy-4016	127	23	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	127	24	errors	error	NOUN
economy-4016	127	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	128	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
economy-4016	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	128	3	the	the	DET
economy-4016	128	4	system	system	NOUN
economy-4016	128	5	gmm	gmm	PROPN
economy-4016	128	6	estimator	estimator	NOUN
economy-4016	128	7	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	128	8	preferred	prefer	VERB
economy-4016	128	9	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	128	10	the	the	DET
economy-4016	128	11	ols	ol	NOUN
economy-4016	128	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	128	13	the	the	DET
economy-4016	128	14	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-4016	128	15	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	128	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
economy-4016	128	17	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	128	18	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	128	19	the	the	DET
economy-4016	128	20	ols	ol	NOUN
economy-4016	128	21	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	128	22	the	the	DET
economy-4016	128	23	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-4016	128	24	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	128	25	results	result	NOUN
economy-4016	128	26	generally	generally	ADV
economy-4016	128	27	suffer	suffer	VERB
economy-4016	128	28	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	128	29	the	the	DET
economy-4016	128	30	problem	problem	NOUN
economy-4016	128	31	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	128	32	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
economy-4016	128	33	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	128	34	obembe	obembe	PROPN
economy-4016	128	35	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	128	36	soetan	soetan	PROPN
economy-4016	128	37	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	128	38	2015	2015	NUM
economy-4016	128	39	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	128	40	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	129	1	this	this	DET
economy-4016	129	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	129	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
economy-4016	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	129	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
economy-4016	129	7	system	system	NOUN
economy-4016	129	8	gmm	gmm	NOUN
economy-4016	129	9	framework	framework	NOUN
economy-4016	129	10	that	that	PRON
economy-4016	129	11	accommodates	accommodate	VERB
economy-4016	129	12	the	the	DET
economy-4016	129	13	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
economy-4016	129	14	problem	problem	NOUN
economy-4016	129	15	inherent	inherent	ADJ
economy-4016	129	16	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	129	17	the	the	DET
economy-4016	129	18	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
economy-4016	129	19	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-4016	129	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	129	21	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	129	22	also	also	ADV
economy-4016	129	23	gives	give	VERB
economy-4016	129	24	consistent	consistent	ADJ
economy-4016	129	25	parameter	parameter	NOUN
economy-4016	129	26	estimates	estimate	NOUN
economy-4016	129	27	for	for	ADP
economy-4016	129	28	a	a	DET
economy-4016	129	29	small	small	ADJ
economy-4016	129	30	period	period	NOUN
economy-4016	129	31	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	129	32	time	time	NOUN
economy-4016	129	33	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	129	34	t	t	PROPN
economy-4016	129	35	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	129	36	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	129	37	large	large	ADJ
economy-4016	129	38	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-4016	129	39	-	-	ADJ
economy-4016	129	40	sectional	sectional	ADJ
economy-4016	129	41	dimension	dimension	NOUN
economy-4016	129	42	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	129	43	n.	n.	NOUN
economy-4016	129	44	to	to	PART
economy-4016	129	45	examine	examine	VERB
economy-4016	129	46	the	the	DET
economy-4016	129	47	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	129	48	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	129	49	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	129	50	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	129	51	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	129	52	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	129	53	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	129	54	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	129	55	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	129	56	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	129	57	this	this	DET
economy-4016	129	58	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	129	59	employed	employ	VERB
economy-4016	129	60	the	the	DET
economy-4016	129	61	s	s	NOUN
economy-4016	129	62	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	129	63	gmm	gmm	NOUN
economy-4016	129	64	model	model	NOUN
economy-4016	129	65	specified	specify	VERB
economy-4016	129	66	as	as	SCONJ
economy-4016	129	67	follows	follow	VERB
economy-4016	129	68	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	129	69	'	'	PUNCT
economy-4016	129	70	1it	1it	NOUN
economy-4016	129	71	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	130	1	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	130	2	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	130	3	itpef	itpef	VERB
economy-4016	130	4	pef	pef	PROPN
economy-4016	130	5	eff	eff	PROPN
economy-4016	130	6	x	x	PROPN
economy-4016	131	1			PROPN
economy-4016	131	2			NUM
economy-4016	131	3	−=	−=	PROPN
economy-4016	131	4	+	+	PUNCT
economy-4016	132	1	+	+	PUNCT
economy-4016	132	2	+	+	CCONJ
economy-4016	132	3	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	132	4	11	11	NUM
economy-4016	132	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	132	6	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	132	7	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-4016	132	8	11	11	NUM
economy-4016	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	132	10	itpef	itpef	NOUN
economy-4016	132	11	represents	represent	VERB
economy-4016	132	12	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	132	13	for	for	ADP
economy-4016	132	14	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	132	15	i	i	PRON
economy-4016	132	16	over	over	ADP
economy-4016	132	17	period	period	NOUN
economy-4016	132	18	t	t	PROPN
economy-4016	132	19	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	132	20	1itpef	1itpef	NUM
economy-4016	132	21	−	−	NOUN
economy-4016	132	22	entails	entail	VERB
economy-4016	132	23	the	the	DET
economy-4016	132	24	lagged	lag	VERB
economy-4016	132	25	value	value	NOUN
economy-4016	132	26	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	132	27	the	the	DET
economy-4016	132	28	dependent	dependent	ADJ
economy-4016	132	29	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-4016	132	30	for	for	ADP
economy-4016	132	31	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	132	32	i	i	PRON
economy-4016	132	33	over	over	ADP
economy-4016	132	34	period	period	NOUN
economy-4016	132	35	t	t	PROPN
economy-4016	132	36	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	132	37	iteff	iteff	NOUN
economy-4016	132	38	represents	represent	VERB
economy-4016	132	39	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	132	40	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	132	41	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	132	42	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	132	43	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	132	44	x	x	PRON
economy-4016	132	45	represents	represent	VERB
economy-4016	132	46	other	other	ADJ
economy-4016	132	47	control	control	NOUN
economy-4016	132	48	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-4016	132	49	included	include	VERB
economy-4016	132	50	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	132	51	the	the	DET
economy-4016	132	52	model	model	NOUN
economy-4016	132	53	such	such	ADJ
economy-4016	132	54	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	132	55	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	132	56	intensity	intensity	NOUN
economy-4016	132	57	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	132	58	cin	cin	PROPN
economy-4016	132	59	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	132	60	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	132	61	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	132	62	market	market	NOUN
economy-4016	132	63	share	share	NOUN
economy-4016	132	64	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	132	65	fms	fms	PROPN
economy-4016	132	66	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	132	67	for	for	ADP
economy-4016	132	68	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	132	69	i	i	PRON
economy-4016	132	70	over	over	ADP
economy-4016	132	71	period	period	NOUN
economy-4016	132	72	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-4016	132	73	to	to	PART
economy-4016	132	74	solve	solve	VERB
economy-4016	132	75	the	the	DET
economy-4016	132	76	problem	problem	NOUN
economy-4016	132	77	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	132	78	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
economy-4016	132	79	inherent	inherent	ADJ
economy-4016	132	80	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	132	81	the	the	DET
economy-4016	132	82	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
economy-4016	132	83	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-4016	132	84	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	132	85	this	this	DET
economy-4016	132	86	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	132	87	examined	examine	VERB
economy-4016	132	88	the	the	DET
economy-4016	132	89	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	132	90	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	132	91	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	132	92	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	132	93	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	132	94	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	132	95	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	132	96	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	132	97	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	132	98	using	use	VERB
economy-4016	132	99	the	the	DET
economy-4016	132	100	system	system	NOUN
economy-4016	132	101	generalized	generalize	VERB
economy-4016	132	102	method	method	NOUN
economy-4016	132	103	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	132	104	moment	moment	NOUN
economy-4016	132	105	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	132	106	s	s	NOUN
economy-4016	132	107	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	132	108	gmm	gmm	NOUN
economy-4016	132	109	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	132	110	estimator	estimator	NOUN
economy-4016	132	111	as	as	SCONJ
economy-4016	132	112	propounded	propound	VERB
economy-4016	132	113	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	132	114	arellano	arellano	PROPN
economy-4016	132	115	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	132	116	bover	bover	ADP
economy-4016	132	117	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	132	118	1995	1995	NUM
economy-4016	132	119	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	132	120	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	133	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
economy-4016	133	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	134	1	sources	source	NOUN
economy-4016	134	2	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	134	3	data	datum	NOUN
economy-4016	134	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
economy-4016	134	5	data	datum	NOUN
economy-4016	134	6	were	be	AUX
economy-4016	134	7	sourced	source	VERB
economy-4016	134	8	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	134	9	annual	annual	ADJ
economy-4016	134	10	reports	report	NOUN
economy-4016	134	11	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	134	12	quoted	quote	VERB
economy-4016	134	13	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	134	14	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	134	15	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	134	16	the	the	DET
economy-4016	134	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
economy-4016	134	18	stock	stock	NOUN
economy-4016	134	19	exchange	exchange	PROPN
economy-4016	134	20	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	134	21	nse	nse	NOUN
economy-4016	134	22	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	135	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	135	2	population	population	NOUN
economy-4016	135	3	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	135	4	the	the	DET
economy-4016	135	5	quoted	quote	VERB
economy-4016	135	6	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	135	7	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	135	8	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	135	9	fifty	fifty	NUM
economy-4016	135	10	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	135	11	six	six	NUM
economy-4016	135	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	135	13	56	56	NUM
economy-4016	135	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	135	15	consisting	consist	VERB
economy-4016	135	16	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	135	17	consumer	consumer	NOUN
economy-4016	135	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	135	19	food	food	NOUN
economy-4016	135	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	135	21	beverages	beverage	NOUN
economy-4016	135	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	135	23	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
economy-4016	135	24	26	26	NUM
economy-4016	135	25	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	135	26	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	135	27	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
economy-4016	135	28	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	135	29	10	10	NUM
economy-4016	135	30	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	135	31	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	135	32	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-4016	135	33	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	135	34	20	20	NUM
economy-4016	135	35	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	135	36	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	135	37	as	as	SCONJ
economy-4016	135	38	categorised	categorise	VERB
economy-4016	135	39	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	135	40	securities	security	NOUN
economy-4016	135	41	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	135	42	exchange	exchange	PROPN
economy-4016	135	43	commission	commission	PROPN
economy-4016	135	44	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	135	45	sec	sec	PROPN
economy-4016	135	46	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	135	47	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	136	1	total	total	ADJ
economy-4016	136	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
economy-4016	136	3	technique	technique	NOUN
economy-4016	136	4	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	136	5	employed	employ	VERB
economy-4016	136	6	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	136	7	the	the	DET
economy-4016	136	8	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	136	10	however	however	ADV
economy-4016	136	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	136	12	only	only	ADV
economy-4016	136	13	forty	forty	NUM
economy-4016	136	14	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	136	15	three	three	NUM
economy-4016	136	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	136	17	43	43	NUM
economy-4016	136	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	136	19	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	136	20	consisting	consist	VERB
economy-4016	136	21	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	136	22	19	19	NUM
economy-4016	136	23	firm	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	136	24	operating	operate	VERB
economy-4016	136	25	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	136	26	consumer	consumer	NOUN
economy-4016	136	27	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	136	28	food	food	NOUN
economy-4016	136	29	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	136	30	beverages	beverage	NOUN
economy-4016	136	31	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	136	32	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
economy-4016	136	33	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	136	34	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	136	35	18	18	NUM
economy-4016	136	36	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	136	37	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	136	38	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-4016	136	39	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	136	40	6	6	NUM
economy-4016	136	41	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	136	42	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	136	43	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
economy-4016	136	44	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	136	45	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
economy-4016	136	46	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	136	47	were	be	AUX
economy-4016	136	48	used	use	VERB
economy-4016	136	49	due	due	ADP
economy-4016	136	50	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	136	51	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
economy-4016	136	52	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	136	53	data	datum	NOUN
economy-4016	136	54	for	for	ADP
economy-4016	136	55	most	most	ADJ
economy-4016	136	56	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	136	57	the	the	DET
economy-4016	136	58	quoted	quote	VERB
economy-4016	136	59	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	136	60	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	136	61	for	for	ADP
economy-4016	136	62	the	the	DET
economy-4016	136	63	period	period	NOUN
economy-4016	136	64	under	under	ADP
economy-4016	136	65	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	136	66	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	137	1	these	these	DET
economy-4016	137	2	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	137	3	were	be	AUX
economy-4016	137	4	chosen	choose	VERB
economy-4016	137	5	because	because	SCONJ
economy-4016	137	6	they	they	PRON
economy-4016	137	7	have	have	VERB
economy-4016	137	8	greater	great	ADJ
economy-4016	137	9	access	access	NOUN
economy-4016	137	10	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	137	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-4016	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	137	13	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-4016	137	14	funds	fund	NOUN
economy-4016	137	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	137	16	they	they	PRON
economy-4016	137	17	also	also	ADV
economy-4016	137	18	invest	invest	VERB
economy-4016	137	19	more	more	ADJ
economy-4016	137	20	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	137	21	research	research	NOUN
economy-4016	137	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	137	23	development	development	NOUN
economy-4016	137	24	compared	compare	VERB
economy-4016	137	25	with	with	ADP
economy-4016	137	26	non	non	ADJ
economy-4016	137	27	-	-	ADJ
economy-4016	137	28	quoted	quote	VERB
economy-4016	137	29	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	137	30	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	137	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	138	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
economy-4016	138	2	data	datum	NOUN
economy-4016	138	3	were	be	AUX
economy-4016	138	4	specifically	specifically	ADV
economy-4016	138	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
economy-4016	138	6	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	138	7	the	the	DET
economy-4016	138	8	published	publish	VERB
economy-4016	138	9	annual	annual	ADJ
economy-4016	138	10	reports	report	NOUN
economy-4016	138	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	138	12	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-4016	138	13	statements	statement	NOUN
economy-4016	138	14	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	138	15	the	the	DET
economy-4016	138	16	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	138	17	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	138	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	139	1	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	139	2	’	’	PART
economy-4016	139	3	total	total	ADJ
economy-4016	139	4	value	value	NOUN
economy-4016	139	5	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	139	6	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	139	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	139	8	tvo	tvo	PROPN
economy-4016	139	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	139	10	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	139	11	measured	measure	VERB
economy-4016	139	12	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	139	13	total	total	ADJ
economy-4016	139	14	annual	annual	ADJ
economy-4016	139	15	sales	sale	NOUN
economy-4016	139	16	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	139	17	sampled	sample	VERB
economy-4016	139	18	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	139	19	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	139	20	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	139	21	battese	battese	PROPN
economy-4016	139	22	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	139	23	coelli	coelli	PROPN
economy-4016	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	139	25	1995	1995	NUM
economy-4016	139	26	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	139	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	140	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	140	2	labour	labour	NOUN
economy-4016	140	3	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	140	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	140	5	lab	lab	NOUN
economy-4016	140	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	140	7	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	140	8	measured	measure	VERB
economy-4016	140	9	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	140	10	the	the	DET
economy-4016	140	11	labour	labour	NOUN
economy-4016	140	12	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	140	13	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	140	14	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	140	15	revenue	revenue	NOUN
economy-4016	140	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
economy-4016	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	141	1	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	141	2	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	141	3	calculated	calculate	VERB
economy-4016	141	4	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	141	5	total	total	ADJ
economy-4016	141	6	labour	labour	NOUN
economy-4016	141	7	cost	cost	NOUN
economy-4016	141	8	divided	divide	VERB
economy-4016	141	9	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	141	10	revenue	revenue	NOUN
economy-4016	141	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	142	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	142	2	labour	labour	NOUN
economy-4016	142	3	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	142	4	revenue	revenue	NOUN
economy-4016	142	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
economy-4016	142	6	measures	measure	VERB
economy-4016	142	7	the	the	DET
economy-4016	142	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	142	9	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	142	10	the	the	DET
economy-4016	142	11	labour	labour	ADJ
economy-4016	142	12	force	force	NOUN
economy-4016	142	13	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	142	14	generating	generate	VERB
economy-4016	142	15	revenue	revenue	NOUN
economy-4016	142	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	142	17	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	142	18	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	142	19	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-4016	142	20	to	to	PART
economy-4016	142	21	be	be	AUX
economy-4016	142	22	positively	positively	ADV
economy-4016	142	23	related	relate	VERB
economy-4016	142	24	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	142	25	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	142	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	143	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	143	2	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	143	3	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	143	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	143	5	cip	cip	NOUN
economy-4016	143	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	143	7	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	143	8	measured	measure	VERB
economy-4016	143	9	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	143	10	the	the	DET
economy-4016	143	11	asset	asset	NOUN
economy-4016	143	12	turnover	turnover	NOUN
economy-4016	143	13	ratio	ratio	NOUN
economy-4016	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	144	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	144	2	total	total	ADJ
economy-4016	144	3	asset	asset	NOUN
economy-4016	144	4	turnover	turnover	NOUN
economy-4016	144	5	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	144	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
economy-4016	144	7	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	144	8	revenue	revenue	NOUN
economy-4016	144	9	divided	divide	VERB
economy-4016	144	10	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	144	11	average	average	ADJ
economy-4016	144	12	total	total	ADJ
economy-4016	144	13	assets	asset	NOUN
economy-4016	144	14	which	which	PRON
economy-4016	144	15	should	should	AUX
economy-4016	144	16	be	be	AUX
economy-4016	144	17	positively	positively	ADV
economy-4016	144	18	related	relate	VERB
economy-4016	144	19	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	144	20	total	total	ADJ
economy-4016	144	21	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	144	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	145	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	145	2	total	total	ADJ
economy-4016	145	3	overhead	overhead	ADJ
economy-4016	145	4	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	145	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	145	6	toh	toh	NOUN
economy-4016	145	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	145	8	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	145	9	measured	measure	VERB
economy-4016	145	10	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	145	11	the	the	DET
economy-4016	145	12	operating	operating	NOUN
economy-4016	145	13	expenses	expense	NOUN
economy-4016	145	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
economy-4016	145	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	146	1	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	146	2	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	146	3	calculated	calculate	VERB
economy-4016	146	4	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	146	5	total	total	ADJ
economy-4016	146	6	overhead	overhead	ADJ
economy-4016	146	7	expenses	expense	NOUN
economy-4016	146	8	divided	divide	VERB
economy-4016	146	9	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	146	10	revenue	revenue	NOUN
economy-4016	146	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	147	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	147	2	operating	operating	NOUN
economy-4016	147	3	expenses	expense	NOUN
economy-4016	147	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
economy-4016	147	5	showed	show	VERB
economy-4016	147	6	how	how	SCONJ
economy-4016	147	7	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
economy-4016	147	8	an	an	DET
economy-4016	147	9	organization	organization	NOUN
economy-4016	147	10	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	147	11	being	be	AUX
economy-4016	147	12	managed	manage	VERB
economy-4016	147	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	147	14	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	147	15	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	147	16	expected	expect	VERB
economy-4016	147	17	to	to	PART
economy-4016	147	18	be	be	AUX
economy-4016	147	19	positively	positively	ADV
economy-4016	147	20	related	relate	VERB
economy-4016	147	21	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	147	22	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	147	23	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	147	24	edwards	edwards	PROPN
economy-4016	147	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	147	26	allen	allen	PROPN
economy-4016	147	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	147	28	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	147	29	shaik	shaik	PROPN
economy-4016	147	30	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	147	31	2006	2006	NUM
economy-4016	147	32	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	147	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	148	1	year	year	NOUN
economy-4016	148	2	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	148	3	the	the	DET
economy-4016	148	4	year	year	NOUN
economy-4016	148	5	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	148	6	the	the	DET
economy-4016	148	7	observation	observation	NOUN
economy-4016	148	8	involved	involve	VERB
economy-4016	148	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	149	1	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	149	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	149	3	scores	score	NOUN
economy-4016	149	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	149	5	eff	eff	PROPN
economy-4016	149	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	149	7	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	149	8	derived	derive	VERB
economy-4016	149	9	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	149	10	generating	generate	VERB
economy-4016	149	11	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	149	12	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	149	13	maximum	maximum	ADJ
economy-4016	149	14	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	149	15	obtainable	obtainable	ADJ
economy-4016	149	16	using	use	VERB
economy-4016	149	17	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	149	18	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	149	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	149	20	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	149	21	battese	battese	PROPN
economy-4016	149	22	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	149	23	coelli	coelli	PROPN
economy-4016	149	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	149	25	1995	1995	NUM
economy-4016	149	26	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	149	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	150	1	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	150	2	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	150	3	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	150	4	pef	pef	NOUN
economy-4016	150	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	150	6	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	150	7	measured	measure	VERB
economy-4016	150	8	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	150	9	the	the	DET
economy-4016	150	10	ratio	ratio	NOUN
economy-4016	150	11	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	150	12	profit	profit	NOUN
economy-4016	150	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	150	14	profit	profit	NOUN
economy-4016	150	15	before	before	ADP
economy-4016	150	16	tax	tax	NOUN
economy-4016	150	17	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	150	18	to	to	PART
economy-4016	150	19	total	total	VERB
economy-4016	150	20	asset	asset	NOUN
economy-4016	150	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	151	1	this	this	PRON
economy-4016	151	2	shows	show	VERB
economy-4016	151	3	the	the	DET
economy-4016	151	4	ability	ability	NOUN
economy-4016	151	5	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	151	6	a	a	DET
economy-4016	151	7	firm	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	151	8	to	to	PART
economy-4016	151	9	generate	generate	VERB
economy-4016	151	10	profits	profit	NOUN
economy-4016	151	11	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	151	12	using	use	VERB
economy-4016	151	13	all	all	DET
economy-4016	151	14	its	its	PRON
economy-4016	151	15	asset	asset	NOUN
economy-4016	151	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	151	17	ti	ti	X
economy-4016	151	18	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	151	19	chi	chi	PROPN
economy-4016	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	151	21	2016	2016	NUM
economy-4016	151	22	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	151	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	152	1	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	152	2	intensity	intensity	NOUN
economy-4016	152	3	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	152	4	measured	measure	VERB
economy-4016	152	5	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	152	6	the	the	DET
economy-4016	152	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
economy-4016	152	8	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	152	9	tangible	tangible	ADJ
economy-4016	152	10	assets	asset	NOUN
economy-4016	152	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	152	12	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-4016	152	13	assets	asset	NOUN
economy-4016	152	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	152	15	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	152	16	the	the	DET
economy-4016	152	17	total	total	ADJ
economy-4016	152	18	number	number	NOUN
economy-4016	152	19	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	152	20	employees	employee	NOUN
economy-4016	152	21	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	152	22	halpern	halpern	PROPN
economy-4016	152	23	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	152	24	muraközy	muraközy	PROPN
economy-4016	152	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	152	26	2015	2015	NUM
economy-4016	152	27	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	152	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	153	1	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	153	2	market	market	NOUN
economy-4016	153	3	share	share	NOUN
economy-4016	153	4	which	which	PRON
economy-4016	153	5	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	153	6	the	the	DET
economy-4016	153	7	share	share	NOUN
economy-4016	153	8	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	153	9	the	the	DET
economy-4016	153	10	market	market	NOUN
economy-4016	153	11	that	that	PRON
economy-4016	153	12	each	each	DET
economy-4016	153	13	firm	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	153	14	can	can	AUX
economy-4016	153	15	economy	economy	VERB
economy-4016	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	153	17	2022	2022	NUM
economy-4016	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	153	19	9(1	9(1	NUM
economy-4016	153	20	):	):	PUNCT
economy-4016	153	21	1	1	NUM
economy-4016	153	22	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	153	23	8	8	NUM
economy-4016	153	24	5	5	NUM
economy-4016	153	25	©	©	PROPN
economy-4016	153	26	2022	2022	NUM
economy-4016	153	27	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	153	28	the	the	DET
economy-4016	153	29	authors	author	NOUN
economy-4016	153	30	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	153	31	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-4016	153	32	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-4016	153	33	online	online	PROPN
economy-4016	153	34	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-4016	153	35	publishing	publishing	PROPN
economy-4016	153	36	group	group	NOUN
economy-4016	153	37	capture	capture	NOUN
economy-4016	153	38	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	153	39	measured	measure	VERB
economy-4016	153	40	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	153	41	the	the	DET
economy-4016	153	42	ratio	ratio	NOUN
economy-4016	153	43	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	153	44	each	each	DET
economy-4016	153	45	firm	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	153	46	’s	’s	PART
economy-4016	153	47	revenue	revenue	NOUN
economy-4016	153	48	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	153	49	the	the	DET
economy-4016	153	50	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	153	51	revenue	revenue	NOUN
economy-4016	153	52	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	153	53	edwards	edwards	PROPN
economy-4016	153	54	et	et	PROPN
economy-4016	153	55	al	al	PROPN
economy-4016	153	56	.	.	PROPN
economy-4016	153	57	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	153	58	2006	2006	NUM
economy-4016	153	59	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	153	60	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	154	1	competition	competition	NOUN
economy-4016	154	2	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	154	3	com	com	NOUN
economy-4016	154	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	154	5	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	154	6	measured	measure	VERB
economy-4016	154	7	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	154	8	the	the	DET
economy-4016	154	9	price	price	NOUN
economy-4016	154	10	–	–	PUNCT
economy-4016	154	11	cost	cost	NOUN
economy-4016	154	12	margin	margin	NOUN
economy-4016	154	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	154	14	pcm	pcm	NOUN
economy-4016	154	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	154	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	155	1	intense	intense	ADJ
economy-4016	155	2	competition	competition	NOUN
economy-4016	155	3	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	155	4	a	a	DET
economy-4016	155	5	market	market	NOUN
economy-4016	155	6	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
economy-4016	155	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	155	8	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	155	9	incumbent	incumbent	ADJ
economy-4016	155	10	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	155	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	155	12	forces	force	NOUN
economy-4016	155	13	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
economy-4016	155	14	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	155	15	out	out	ADP
economy-4016	155	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	155	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
economy-4016	155	19	increasing	increase	VERB
economy-4016	155	20	the	the	DET
economy-4016	155	21	average	average	ADJ
economy-4016	155	22	pcm	pcm	NOUN
economy-4016	155	23	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	155	24	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	155	25	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	155	26	cranfield	cranfield	PROPN
economy-4016	155	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	155	28	2002	2002	NUM
economy-4016	155	29	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	155	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	156	1	re	re	VERB
economy-4016	156	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	157	1	re	re	AUX
economy-4016	157	2	venue	venue	NOUN
economy-4016	157	3	inventories	inventory	NOUN
economy-4016	157	4	labourcost	labourcost	VERB
economy-4016	157	5	costof	costof	NOUN
economy-4016	157	6	materials	material	NOUN
economy-4016	157	7	pcm	pcm	ADJ
economy-4016	157	8	venue	venue	NOUN
economy-4016	157	9	inventories	inventory	NOUN
economy-4016	157	10	+	+	CCONJ
economy-4016	157	11			NOUN
economy-4016	158	1	−	−	ADP
economy-4016	159	1	−	−	PROPN
economy-4016	160	1	=	=	SYM
economy-4016	161	1	+	+	NUM
economy-4016	161	2			NOUN
economy-4016	161	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	162	1	4	4	X
economy-4016	162	2	.	.	NUM
economy-4016	162	3	results	result	NOUN
economy-4016	162	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	162	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
economy-4016	162	6	this	this	DET
economy-4016	162	7	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	162	8	examined	examine	VERB
economy-4016	162	9	the	the	DET
economy-4016	162	10	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	162	11	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	162	12	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	162	13	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	162	14	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	162	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	162	16	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	162	17	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	162	18	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	162	19	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	162	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	162	21	’s	’s	PART
economy-4016	162	22	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	162	23	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	162	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	163	1	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	163	2	a	a	DET
economy-4016	163	3	bid	bid	NOUN
economy-4016	163	4	to	to	PART
economy-4016	163	5	achieve	achieve	VERB
economy-4016	163	6	this	this	PRON
economy-4016	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	163	8	the	the	DET
economy-4016	163	9	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	163	10	generated	generate	VERB
economy-4016	163	11	a	a	DET
economy-4016	163	12	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	163	13	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	163	14	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	163	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	163	16	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-4016	163	17	for	for	ADP
economy-4016	163	18	all	all	DET
economy-4016	163	19	sampled	sample	VERB
economy-4016	163	20	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	163	21	through	through	ADP
economy-4016	163	22	the	the	DET
economy-4016	163	23	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	163	24	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	163	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	163	26	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	163	27	sfa	sfa	NOUN
economy-4016	163	28	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	163	29	technique	technique	NOUN
economy-4016	163	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	164	1	following	follow	VERB
economy-4016	164	2	battese	battese	NOUN
economy-4016	164	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	164	4	coelli	coelli	PROPN
economy-4016	164	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	164	6	1995	1995	NUM
economy-4016	164	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	164	8	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	164	9	estimating	estimate	VERB
economy-4016	164	10	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	164	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	164	13	the	the	DET
economy-4016	164	14	cobb	cobb	PROPN
economy-4016	164	15	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	164	16	douglas	douglas	PROPN
economy-4016	164	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	164	18	trans	trans	PROPN
economy-4016	164	19	-	-	ADJ
economy-4016	164	20	log	log	ADJ
economy-4016	164	21	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	164	22	functions	function	NOUN
economy-4016	164	23	were	be	AUX
economy-4016	164	24	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-4016	164	25	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	164	26	the	the	DET
economy-4016	164	27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
economy-4016	164	28	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	164	29	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	164	30	between	between	ADP
economy-4016	164	31	the	the	DET
economy-4016	164	32	two	two	NUM
economy-4016	164	33	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	164	34	functions	function	NOUN
economy-4016	164	35	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	164	36	selected	select	VERB
economy-4016	164	37	using	use	VERB
economy-4016	164	38	the	the	DET
economy-4016	164	39	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
economy-4016	164	40	ratio	ratio	NOUN
economy-4016	164	41	test	test	NOUN
economy-4016	164	42	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	165	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	165	2	existence	existence	NOUN
economy-4016	165	3	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	165	4	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	165	5	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	165	6	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	165	7	also	also	ADV
economy-4016	165	8	tested	test	VERB
economy-4016	165	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	165	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
economy-4016	165	11	using	use	VERB
economy-4016	165	12	maximum	maximum	ADJ
economy-4016	165	13	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
economy-4016	165	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-4016	165	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	166	1	this	this	PRON
economy-4016	166	2	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	166	3	because	because	SCONJ
economy-4016	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	166	5	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	166	6	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	166	7	will	will	AUX
economy-4016	166	8	not	not	PART
economy-4016	166	9	be	be	AUX
economy-4016	166	10	able	able	ADJ
economy-4016	166	11	to	to	PART
economy-4016	166	12	achieve	achieve	VERB
economy-4016	166	13	optimum	optimum	ADJ
economy-4016	166	14	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	166	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	166	16	until	until	SCONJ
economy-4016	166	17	we	we	PRON
economy-4016	166	18	can	can	AUX
economy-4016	166	19	identify	identify	VERB
economy-4016	166	20	the	the	DET
economy-4016	166	21	sources	source	NOUN
economy-4016	166	22	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	166	23	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	166	24	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	166	25	tingum	tingum	NOUN
economy-4016	166	26	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	166	27	ofeh	ofeh	NOUN
economy-4016	166	28	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	166	29	2017	2017	NUM
economy-4016	166	30	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	166	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	167	1	finally	finally	ADV
economy-4016	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	167	3	the	the	DET
economy-4016	167	4	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	167	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	167	6	scores	score	NOUN
economy-4016	167	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	167	8	eff	eff	PROPN
economy-4016	167	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	167	10	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	167	11	sampled	sample	VERB
economy-4016	167	12	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	167	13	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	167	14	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	167	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	167	16	were	be	AUX
economy-4016	167	17	generated	generate	VERB
economy-4016	167	18	using	use	VERB
economy-4016	167	19	43	43	NUM
economy-4016	167	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	167	21	’s	’s	PART
economy-4016	167	22	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	167	23	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	167	24	operating	operate	VERB
economy-4016	167	25	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	167	26	consumer	consumer	NOUN
economy-4016	167	27	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	167	28	food	food	NOUN
economy-4016	167	29	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	167	30	beverages	beverage	NOUN
economy-4016	167	31	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	167	32	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
economy-4016	167	33	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	167	34	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	167	35	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-4016	167	36	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	167	37	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	167	38	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
economy-4016	167	39	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	167	40	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
economy-4016	167	41	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	167	42	sectors	sector	NOUN
economy-4016	167	43	between	between	ADP
economy-4016	167	44	2001	2001	NUM
economy-4016	167	45	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	167	46	2017	2017	NUM
economy-4016	167	47	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	168	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	168	2	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	168	3	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	168	4	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	168	5	function	function	NOUN
economy-4016	168	6	consisted	consist	VERB
economy-4016	168	7	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	168	8	labour	labour	ADJ
economy-4016	168	9	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	168	11	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	168	12	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	168	14	overhead	overhead	ADJ
economy-4016	168	15	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
economy-4016	168	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	168	17	total	total	ADJ
economy-4016	168	18	revenue	revenue	NOUN
economy-4016	168	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	169	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
economy-4016	169	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	169	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
economy-4016	169	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-4016	169	5	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	169	6	inputs	input	NOUN
economy-4016	169	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	169	8	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	169	9	data	datum	NOUN
economy-4016	169	10	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	169	11	estimating	estimate	VERB
economy-4016	169	12	the	the	DET
economy-4016	169	13	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	169	14	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	169	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	169	17	labour	labour	NOUN
economy-4016	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	169	19	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	169	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	169	21	overhead	overhead	ADJ
economy-4016	169	22	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
economy-4016	169	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	169	24	total	total	ADJ
economy-4016	169	25	revenue	revenue	NOUN
economy-4016	169	26	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	169	27	the	the	DET
economy-4016	169	28	selected	select	VERB
economy-4016	169	29	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	169	30	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	169	31	were	be	AUX
economy-4016	169	32	sourced	source	VERB
economy-4016	169	33	for	for	ADP
economy-4016	169	34	the	the	DET
economy-4016	169	35	period	period	NOUN
economy-4016	169	36	between	between	ADP
economy-4016	169	37	2001	2001	NUM
economy-4016	169	38	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	169	39	2017	2017	NUM
economy-4016	169	40	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	169	41	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	169	42	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	170	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	170	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
economy-4016	170	3	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-4016	170	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	170	5	total	total	ADJ
economy-4016	170	6	value	value	NOUN
economy-4016	170	7	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	170	8	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	170	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	170	10	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	170	11	the	the	DET
economy-4016	170	12	model	model	NOUN
economy-4016	170	13	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	170	14	total	total	ADJ
economy-4016	170	15	revenue	revenue	NOUN
economy-4016	170	16	while	while	SCONJ
economy-4016	170	17	labour	labour	ADJ
economy-4016	170	18	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	170	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	170	20	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	170	21	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	170	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	170	23	overhead	overhead	ADJ
economy-4016	170	24	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
economy-4016	170	25	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	170	26	the	the	DET
economy-4016	170	27	independent	independent	ADJ
economy-4016	170	28	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-4016	170	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	171	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	171	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
economy-4016	171	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-4016	171	4	results	result	VERB
economy-4016	171	5	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	171	6	table	table	NOUN
economy-4016	171	7	1	1	NUM
economy-4016	171	8	reveal	reveal	VERB
economy-4016	171	9	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	171	10	the	the	DET
economy-4016	171	11	mean	mean	NOUN
economy-4016	171	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	171	13	median	median	NOUN
economy-4016	171	14	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	171	15	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	171	16	between	between	ADP
economy-4016	171	17	their	their	PRON
economy-4016	171	18	maximum	maximum	ADJ
economy-4016	171	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	171	20	minimum	minimum	ADJ
economy-4016	171	21	values	value	NOUN
economy-4016	171	22	for	for	ADP
economy-4016	171	23	all	all	DET
economy-4016	171	24	the	the	DET
economy-4016	171	25	inputs	input	NOUN
economy-4016	171	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	171	27	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	171	28	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-4016	171	29	which	which	PRON
economy-4016	171	30	show	show	VERB
economy-4016	171	31	a	a	DET
economy-4016	171	32	high	high	ADJ
economy-4016	171	33	consistency	consistency	NOUN
economy-4016	171	34	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	171	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	172	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	172	2	skewness	skewness	NOUN
economy-4016	172	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-4016	172	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
economy-4016	172	5	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	172	6	all	all	DET
economy-4016	172	7	the	the	DET
economy-4016	172	8	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-4016	172	9	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	172	10	negatively	negatively	ADV
economy-4016	172	11	skewed	skewed	ADJ
economy-4016	172	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	173	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	173	2	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
economy-4016	173	3	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	173	4	all	all	DET
economy-4016	173	5	the	the	DET
economy-4016	173	6	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-4016	173	7	exceeds	exceed	VERB
economy-4016	173	8	3	3	NUM
economy-4016	173	9	implying	imply	VERB
economy-4016	173	10	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	173	11	the	the	DET
economy-4016	173	12	series	series	NOUN
economy-4016	173	13	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	173	14	peaked	peak	VERB
economy-4016	173	15	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	173	16	leptokurtic	leptokurtic	ADJ
economy-4016	173	17	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	173	18	compared	compare	VERB
economy-4016	173	19	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	173	20	the	the	DET
economy-4016	173	21	normal	normal	ADJ
economy-4016	173	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
economy-4016	173	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	174	1	table	table	NOUN
economy-4016	174	2	1	1	NUM
economy-4016	174	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	174	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
economy-4016	174	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-4016	174	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	175	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
economy-4016	175	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-4016	175	3	lab	lab	PROPN
economy-4016	175	4	cip	cip	PROPN
economy-4016	175	5	toh	toh	PROPN
economy-4016	175	6	tvo	tvo	PROPN
economy-4016	175	7	mean	mean	VERB
economy-4016	175	8	-2.40	-2.40	PROPN
economy-4016	175	9	-0.45	-0.45	PROPN
economy-4016	175	10	-1.65	-1.65	ADP
economy-4016	175	11	15.7	15.7	NUM
economy-4016	175	12	median	median	NOUN
economy-4016	175	13	-2.34	-2.34	NUM
economy-4016	175	14	0.57	0.57	NUM
economy-4016	175	15	-1.54	-1.54	NUM
economy-4016	175	16	15.9	15.9	NUM
economy-4016	175	17	standard	standard	ADJ
economy-4016	175	18	dev	dev	PROPN
economy-4016	175	19	.	.	PROPN
economy-4016	175	20	0.80	0.80	NUM
economy-4016	175	21	0.91	0.91	NUM
economy-4016	175	22	0.81	0.81	NUM
economy-4016	175	23	2.07	2.07	NUM
economy-4016	175	24	minimum	minimum	NOUN
economy-4016	175	25	-6.89	-6.89	NOUN
economy-4016	175	26	-5.56	-5.56	NUM
economy-4016	175	27	-5.22	-5.22	NUM
economy-4016	175	28	8.39	8.39	NUM
economy-4016	175	29	maximum	maximum	NOUN
economy-4016	175	30	0.16	0.16	NUM
economy-4016	175	31	2.59	2.59	NUM
economy-4016	175	32	0.64	0.64	NUM
economy-4016	175	33	20.5	20.5	NUM
economy-4016	175	34	skewness	skewness	NOUN
economy-4016	175	35	-1.15	-1.15	PRON
economy-4016	175	36	-1.78	-1.78	NUM
economy-4016	175	37	-0.98	-0.98	NUM
economy-4016	175	38	-0.37	-0.37	NUM
economy-4016	175	39	kurtosis	kurtosis	VERB
economy-4016	175	40	7.43	7.43	NUM
economy-4016	175	41	10.8	10.8	NUM
economy-4016	175	42	5.40	5.40	NUM
economy-4016	175	43	3.05	3.05	NUM
economy-4016	175	44	observations	observation	NOUN
economy-4016	175	45	610	610	NUM
economy-4016	175	46	647	647	NUM
economy-4016	175	47	577	577	NUM
economy-4016	175	48	658	658	NUM
economy-4016	175	49	note	note	NOUN
economy-4016	175	50	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	175	51	lab	lab	NOUN
economy-4016	175	52	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	175	53	cip	cip	NOUN
economy-4016	175	54	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	175	55	toh	toh	PROPN
economy-4016	175	56	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	175	57	tvo	tvo	PROPN
economy-4016	175	58	represent	represent	VERB
economy-4016	175	59	the	the	DET
economy-4016	175	60	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-4016	175	61	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
economy-4016	175	62	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	175	63	labour	labour	ADJ
economy-4016	175	64	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	175	65	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	175	66	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	175	67	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	175	68	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	175	69	total	total	ADJ
economy-4016	175	70	overhead	overhead	ADJ
economy-4016	175	71	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
economy-4016	175	72	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	175	73	total	total	ADJ
economy-4016	175	74	value	value	NOUN
economy-4016	175	75	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	175	76	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	175	77	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	175	78	sales	sale	NOUN
economy-4016	175	79	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	175	80	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	176	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
economy-4016	176	2	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	176	3	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	176	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	176	5	results	result	VERB
economy-4016	176	6	the	the	DET
economy-4016	176	7	maximum	maximum	ADJ
economy-4016	176	8	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
economy-4016	176	9	estimates	estimate	NOUN
economy-4016	176	10	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	176	11	the	the	DET
economy-4016	176	12	time	time	NOUN
economy-4016	176	13	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	176	14	invariant	invariant	ADJ
economy-4016	176	15	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	176	16	model	model	NOUN
economy-4016	176	17	for	for	ADP
economy-4016	176	18	the	the	DET
economy-4016	176	19	cobb	cobb	PROPN
economy-4016	176	20	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	176	21	douglas	douglas	PROPN
economy-4016	176	22	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	176	23	function	function	NOUN
economy-4016	176	24	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	176	25	assuming	assume	VERB
economy-4016	176	26	a	a	DET
economy-4016	176	27	truncated	truncate	VERB
economy-4016	176	28	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	176	29	normal	normal	ADJ
economy-4016	176	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
economy-4016	176	31	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	176	32	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	176	33	obtained	obtain	VERB
economy-4016	176	34	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	176	35	reported	report	VERB
economy-4016	176	36	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	176	37	table	table	NOUN
economy-4016	176	38	2	2	NUM
economy-4016	176	39	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	177	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	177	2	cobb	cobb	PROPN
economy-4016	177	3	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	177	4	douglas	douglas	PROPN
economy-4016	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	177	6	the	the	DET
economy-4016	177	7	transcendental	transcendental	ADJ
economy-4016	177	8	logarithmic	logarithmic	NOUN
economy-4016	177	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	177	10	trans	trans	NOUN
economy-4016	177	11	-	-	NOUN
economy-4016	177	12	log	log	ADJ
economy-4016	177	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	177	14	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	177	15	models	model	NOUN
economy-4016	177	16	were	be	AUX
economy-4016	177	17	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-4016	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	177	19	however	however	ADV
economy-4016	177	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	177	21	the	the	DET
economy-4016	177	22	cobb	cobb	PROPN
economy-4016	177	23	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	177	24	douglas	douglas	PROPN
economy-4016	177	25	model	model	NOUN
economy-4016	177	26	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	177	27	presented	present	VERB
economy-4016	177	28	rather	rather	ADV
economy-4016	177	29	than	than	ADP
economy-4016	177	30	the	the	DET
economy-4016	177	31	trans	trans	ADJ
economy-4016	177	32	-	-	ADJ
economy-4016	177	33	log	log	ADJ
economy-4016	177	34	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	177	35	function	function	NOUN
economy-4016	177	36	following	follow	VERB
economy-4016	177	37	the	the	DET
economy-4016	177	38	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
economy-4016	177	39	ratio	ratio	NOUN
economy-4016	177	40	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	177	41	lr	lr	NOUN
economy-4016	177	42	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	177	43	estimates	estimate	NOUN
economy-4016	177	44	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	178	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	178	2	probability	probability	NOUN
economy-4016	178	3	value	value	NOUN
economy-4016	178	4	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	178	5	the	the	DET
economy-4016	178	6	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
economy-4016	178	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
economy-4016	178	8	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	178	9	14.42	14.42	NUM
economy-4016	178	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	178	11	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	178	12	not	not	PART
economy-4016	178	13	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-4016	178	14	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	178	15	a	a	DET
economy-4016	178	16	5	5	NUM
economy-4016	178	17	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	178	18	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-4016	178	19	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	178	21	thus	thus	ADV
economy-4016	178	22	the	the	DET
economy-4016	178	23	rejection	rejection	NOUN
economy-4016	178	24	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	178	25	the	the	DET
economy-4016	178	26	null	null	ADJ
economy-4016	178	27	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-4016	178	28	that	that	PRON
economy-4016	178	29	the	the	DET
economy-4016	178	30	cobb	cobb	PROPN
economy-4016	178	31	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	178	32	douglas	douglas	PROPN
economy-4016	178	33	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	178	34	function	function	NOUN
economy-4016	178	35	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	178	36	nested	nest	VERB
economy-4016	178	37	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	178	38	full	full	ADJ
economy-4016	178	39	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	178	40	the	the	DET
economy-4016	178	41	trans	trans	ADJ
economy-4016	178	42	-	-	ADJ
economy-4016	178	43	log	log	ADJ
economy-4016	178	44	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	178	45	function	function	NOUN
economy-4016	178	46	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	179	1	this	this	DET
economy-4016	179	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	179	3	accepts	accept	VERB
economy-4016	179	4	the	the	DET
economy-4016	179	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
economy-4016	179	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-4016	179	7	that	that	PRON
economy-4016	179	8	the	the	DET
economy-4016	179	9	cobb	cobb	PROPN
economy-4016	179	10	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	179	11	douglas	douglas	PROPN
economy-4016	179	12	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	179	13	function	function	NOUN
economy-4016	179	14	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	179	15	not	not	PART
economy-4016	179	16	nested	nest	VERB
economy-4016	179	17	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	179	18	full	full	ADJ
economy-4016	179	19	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	179	20	the	the	DET
economy-4016	179	21	trans	trans	ADJ
economy-4016	179	22	-	-	ADJ
economy-4016	179	23	log	log	ADJ
economy-4016	179	24	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	179	25	function	function	NOUN
economy-4016	179	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	179	27	hence	hence	ADV
economy-4016	179	28	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	179	29	the	the	DET
economy-4016	179	30	cobb	cobb	PROPN
economy-4016	179	31	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	179	32	douglas	douglas	PROPN
economy-4016	179	33	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	179	34	function	function	NOUN
economy-4016	179	35	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	179	36	presented	present	VERB
economy-4016	179	37	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	180	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	180	2	results	result	NOUN
economy-4016	180	3	showed	show	VERB
economy-4016	180	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	180	5	the	the	DET
economy-4016	180	6	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
economy-4016	180	7	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	180	8	labour	labour	NOUN
economy-4016	180	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	180	10	lab	lab	NOUN
economy-4016	180	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	180	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	180	13	overhead	overhead	ADV
economy-4016	180	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	180	15	toh	toh	NOUN
economy-4016	180	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	180	17	inputs	input	NOUN
economy-4016	180	18	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	180	19	the	the	DET
economy-4016	180	20	cobb	cobb	PROPN
economy-4016	180	21	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	180	22	douglas	douglas	PROPN
economy-4016	180	23	model	model	NOUN
economy-4016	180	24	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	180	25	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-4016	180	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	180	27	statistically	statistically	ADV
economy-4016	180	28	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-4016	180	29	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	180	30	a	a	DET
economy-4016	180	31	5	5	NUM
economy-4016	180	32	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	180	33	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	180	34	except	except	SCONJ
economy-4016	180	35	for	for	ADP
economy-4016	180	36	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	180	37	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	180	38	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	180	39	cip	cip	NOUN
economy-4016	180	40	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	180	41	which	which	PRON
economy-4016	180	42	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	180	43	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-4016	180	44	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	180	45	a	a	DET
economy-4016	180	46	5	5	NUM
economy-4016	180	47	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	180	48	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-4016	180	49	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	180	50	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	181	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	181	2	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-4016	181	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-4016	181	4	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	181	5	labour	labour	NOUN
economy-4016	181	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	181	7	lab	lab	NOUN
economy-4016	181	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	181	9	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	181	10	could	could	AUX
economy-4016	181	11	be	be	AUX
economy-4016	181	12	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	181	13	a	a	DET
economy-4016	181	14	result	result	NOUN
economy-4016	181	15	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	181	16	incessant	incessant	ADJ
economy-4016	181	17	activities	activity	NOUN
economy-4016	181	18	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	181	19	labour	labour	ADJ
economy-4016	181	20	unions	union	NOUN
economy-4016	181	21	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	181	22	such	such	ADJ
economy-4016	181	23	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	181	24	strike	strike	NOUN
economy-4016	181	25	actions	action	NOUN
economy-4016	181	26	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	181	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	181	28	low	low	ADJ
economy-4016	181	29	wage	wage	NOUN
economy-4016	181	30	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-4016	181	31	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	181	32	unfavourable	unfavourable	ADJ
economy-4016	181	33	working	working	NOUN
economy-4016	181	34	conditions	condition	NOUN
economy-4016	181	35	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	181	36	workers	worker	NOUN
economy-4016	181	37	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	182	1	these	these	PRON
economy-4016	182	2	will	will	AUX
economy-4016	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	182	4	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	182	5	turn	turn	NOUN
economy-4016	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	182	7	affect	affect	VERB
economy-4016	182	8	labour	labour	NOUN
economy-4016	182	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	182	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	182	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
economy-4016	182	12	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	182	13	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	182	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	182	15	tingum	tingum	NOUN
economy-4016	182	16	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	182	17	ofeh	ofeh	NOUN
economy-4016	182	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	182	19	2017	2017	NUM
economy-4016	182	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	182	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	183	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	183	2	mle	mle	PROPN
economy-4016	183	3	further	far	ADV
economy-4016	183	4	explains	explain	VERB
economy-4016	183	5	the	the	DET
economy-4016	183	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
economy-4016	183	7	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	183	8	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
economy-4016	183	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	183	10	returns	return	NOUN
economy-4016	183	11	to	to	PART
economy-4016	183	12	scale	scale	VERB
economy-4016	183	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	184	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	184	2	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	184	3	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
economy-4016	184	4	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	184	5	explained	explain	VERB
economy-4016	184	6	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	184	7	the	the	DET
economy-4016	184	8	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-4016	184	9	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
economy-4016	184	10	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	184	11	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	184	12	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-4016	184	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	184	14	labour	labour	NOUN
economy-4016	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	184	16	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	184	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	184	18	overhead	overhead	ADJ
economy-4016	184	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	184	20	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	184	21	the	the	DET
economy-4016	184	22	mle	mle	PROPN
economy-4016	184	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	185	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	185	2	results	result	NOUN
economy-4016	185	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-4016	185	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	185	5	the	the	DET
economy-4016	185	6	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
economy-4016	185	7	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
economy-4016	185	8	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	185	9	labour	labour	ADJ
economy-4016	185	10	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	185	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	185	12	-0.6084	-0.6084	INTJ
economy-4016	185	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	185	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	185	15	total	total	ADJ
economy-4016	185	16	overhead	overhead	ADJ
economy-4016	185	17	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	185	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	185	19	-0.5361	-0.5361	NOUN
economy-4016	185	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	185	21	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	185	22	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-4016	185	23	which	which	PRON
economy-4016	185	24	implies	imply	VERB
economy-4016	185	25	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	185	26	labour	labour	ADJ
economy-4016	185	27	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	185	28	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	185	29	lab	lab	NOUN
economy-4016	185	30	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	185	31	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	185	32	total	total	ADJ
economy-4016	185	33	overhead	overhead	ADJ
economy-4016	185	34	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
economy-4016	185	35	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	185	36	toh	toh	NOUN
economy-4016	185	37	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	185	38	had	have	VERB
economy-4016	185	39	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-4016	185	40	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-4016	185	41	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	185	42	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	185	43	the	the	DET
economy-4016	185	44	outputs	output	NOUN
economy-4016	185	45	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	185	46	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	185	47	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	185	48	’s	’s	PART
economy-4016	185	49	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	185	50	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	185	51	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	186	1	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	186	2	implication	implication	NOUN
economy-4016	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	186	4	a	a	DET
economy-4016	186	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
economy-4016	186	6	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-4016	186	7	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	186	8	all	all	DET
economy-4016	186	9	the	the	DET
economy-4016	186	10	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	186	11	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-4016	186	12	will	will	AUX
economy-4016	186	13	result	result	VERB
economy-4016	186	14	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	186	15	less	less	ADJ
economy-4016	186	16	than	than	ADP
economy-4016	186	17	a	a	DET
economy-4016	186	18	proportionate	proportionate	ADJ
economy-4016	186	19	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-4016	186	20	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	186	21	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	186	22	’	’	PART
economy-4016	186	23	outputs	output	NOUN
economy-4016	186	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	186	25	revenue	revenue	NOUN
economy-4016	186	26	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	187	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
economy-4016	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	187	3	the	the	DET
economy-4016	187	4	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
economy-4016	187	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-4016	187	6	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	187	7	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	187	8	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	187	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	187	10	0.2114	0.2114	NUM
economy-4016	187	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	187	12	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	187	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
economy-4016	187	14	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-4016	187	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	187	16	thus	thus	ADV
economy-4016	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	187	18	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	187	19	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	187	20	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	187	21	cip	cip	NOUN
economy-4016	187	22	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	187	23	has	have	VERB
economy-4016	187	24	a	a	DET
economy-4016	187	25	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-4016	187	26	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-4016	187	27	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	187	28	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	187	29	outputs	output	NOUN
economy-4016	187	30	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	187	31	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	187	32	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	187	33	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	187	34	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	187	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	187	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	188	1	succinctly	succinctly	ADV
economy-4016	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	188	3	the	the	DET
economy-4016	188	4	summation	summation	NOUN
economy-4016	188	5	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	188	6	all	all	DET
economy-4016	188	7	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
economy-4016	188	8	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
economy-4016	188	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	188	10	-0.9331	-0.9331	ADV
economy-4016	188	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	188	12	shows	show	VERB
economy-4016	188	13	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	188	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	188	15	’s	’s	PART
economy-4016	188	16	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	188	17	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	188	18	operate	operate	VERB
economy-4016	188	19	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	188	20	a	a	DET
economy-4016	188	21	decreasing	decrease	VERB
economy-4016	188	22	return	return	NOUN
economy-4016	188	23	to	to	PART
economy-4016	188	24	scale	scale	VERB
economy-4016	188	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	189	1	4.2.1	4.2.1	NOUN
economy-4016	189	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	190	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	190	2	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	190	3	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	190	4	table	table	NOUN
economy-4016	190	5	2	2	NUM
economy-4016	190	6	also	also	ADV
economy-4016	190	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
economy-4016	190	8	the	the	DET
economy-4016	190	9	existence	existence	NOUN
economy-4016	190	10	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	190	11	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	190	12	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	190	13	the	the	DET
economy-4016	190	14	cobb	cobb	PROPN
economy-4016	190	15	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	190	16	douglas	douglas	PROPN
economy-4016	190	17	model	model	PROPN
economy-4016	190	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	191	1	according	accord	VERB
economy-4016	191	2	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	191	3	ahmadzai	ahmadzai	ADV
economy-4016	191	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	191	5	2017	2017	NUM
economy-4016	191	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	191	8	the	the	DET
economy-4016	191	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-4016	191	10	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	191	11	gamma	gamma	PROPN
economy-4016	191	12	implies	imply	VERB
economy-4016	191	13	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	191	14	the	the	DET
economy-4016	191	15	variance	variance	NOUN
economy-4016	191	16	between	between	ADP
economy-4016	191	17	the	the	DET
economy-4016	191	18	observed	observed	ADJ
economy-4016	191	19	outputs	output	NOUN
economy-4016	191	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	191	21	optimum	optimum	ADJ
economy-4016	191	22	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	191	23	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	191	24	outputs	output	NOUN
economy-4016	191	25	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	191	26	attributable	attributable	ADJ
economy-4016	191	27	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	191	28	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	191	29	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	191	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	192	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	192	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-4016	192	3	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	192	4			NUM
economy-4016	192	5	=	=	NOUN
economy-4016	192	6	0.29	0.29	NUM
economy-4016	192	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	192	8	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	192	9	the	the	DET
economy-4016	192	10	model	model	NOUN
economy-4016	192	11	shows	show	VERB
economy-4016	192	12	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	192	13	about	about	ADV
economy-4016	192	14	29	29	NUM
economy-4016	192	15	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	192	16	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	192	17	the	the	DET
economy-4016	192	18	difference	difference	NOUN
economy-4016	192	19	between	between	ADP
economy-4016	192	20	the	the	DET
economy-4016	192	21	observed	observed	ADJ
economy-4016	192	22	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	192	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	192	24	maximum	maximum	ADJ
economy-4016	192	25	outputs	output	NOUN
economy-4016	192	26	comes	come	VERB
economy-4016	192	27	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	192	28	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	192	29	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	192	30	the	the	DET
economy-4016	192	31	part	part	NOUN
economy-4016	192	32	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	192	33	the	the	DET
economy-4016	192	34	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-4016	192	35	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	192	36	2022	2022	NUM
economy-4016	192	37	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	192	38	9(1	9(1	NUM
economy-4016	192	39	):	):	PUNCT
economy-4016	192	40	1	1	NUM
economy-4016	192	41	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	192	42	8	8	NUM
economy-4016	192	43	6	6	NUM
economy-4016	192	44	©	©	PROPN
economy-4016	192	45	2022	2022	NUM
economy-4016	192	46	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	192	47	the	the	DET
economy-4016	192	48	authors	author	NOUN
economy-4016	192	49	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	192	50	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-4016	192	51	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-4016	192	52	online	online	PROPN
economy-4016	192	53	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-4016	192	54	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-4016	192	55	group	group	NOUN
economy-4016	192	56	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
economy-4016	192	57	/	/	SYM
economy-4016	192	58	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	192	59	team	team	NOUN
economy-4016	192	60	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	193	1	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	193	2	implication	implication	NOUN
economy-4016	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	193	4	about	about	ADV
economy-4016	193	5	29	29	NUM
economy-4016	193	6	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	193	7	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	193	8	the	the	DET
economy-4016	193	9	difference	difference	NOUN
economy-4016	193	10	between	between	ADP
economy-4016	193	11	the	the	DET
economy-4016	193	12	observed	observed	ADJ
economy-4016	193	13	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	193	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	193	15	the	the	DET
economy-4016	193	16	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	193	17	outputs	output	NOUN
economy-4016	193	18	results	result	VERB
economy-4016	193	19	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	193	20	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	193	21	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	193	22	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	193	23	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	193	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	194	1	this	this	PRON
economy-4016	194	2	shows	show	VERB
economy-4016	194	3	reductions	reduction	NOUN
economy-4016	194	4	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	194	5	the	the	DET
economy-4016	194	6	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	194	7	outputs	output	NOUN
economy-4016	194	8	using	use	VERB
economy-4016	194	9	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	194	10	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	194	12	labour	labour	ADJ
economy-4016	194	13	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	194	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	194	15	total	total	ADJ
economy-4016	194	16	overhead	overhead	ADJ
economy-4016	194	17	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
economy-4016	194	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	195	1	however	however	ADV
economy-4016	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	195	3	71	71	NUM
economy-4016	195	4	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	195	5	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	195	6	the	the	DET
economy-4016	195	7	variation	variation	NOUN
economy-4016	195	8	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	195	9	attributable	attributable	ADJ
economy-4016	195	10	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	195	11	random	random	ADJ
economy-4016	195	12	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	195	13	such	such	ADJ
economy-4016	195	14	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	195	15	risk	risk	NOUN
economy-4016	195	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	195	17	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-4016	195	18	that	that	PRON
economy-4016	195	19	surround	surround	VERB
economy-4016	195	20	the	the	DET
economy-4016	195	21	supply	supply	NOUN
economy-4016	195	22	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	195	23	raw	raw	ADJ
economy-4016	195	24	materials	material	NOUN
economy-4016	195	25	as	as	ADV
economy-4016	195	26	well	well	ADV
economy-4016	195	27	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	195	28	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
economy-4016	195	29	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	195	30	the	the	DET
economy-4016	195	31	market	market	NOUN
economy-4016	195	32	price	price	NOUN
economy-4016	195	33	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	195	34	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
economy-4016	195	35	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	195	36	finished	finished	ADJ
economy-4016	195	37	goods	good	NOUN
economy-4016	195	38	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	195	39	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	195	40	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	195	41	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	196	1	thus	thus	ADV
economy-4016	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	196	3	the	the	DET
economy-4016	196	4	null	null	ADJ
economy-4016	196	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-4016	196	6	which	which	PRON
economy-4016	196	7	states	state	VERB
economy-4016	196	8	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	196	9	the	the	DET
economy-4016	196	10	variation	variation	NOUN
economy-4016	196	11	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	196	12	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	196	13	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	196	14	not	not	PART
economy-4016	196	15	attributable	attributable	ADJ
economy-4016	196	16	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	196	17	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	196	18	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	196	19	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	196	20	rejected	reject	VERB
economy-4016	196	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	197	1	this	this	DET
economy-4016	197	2	finding	finding	NOUN
economy-4016	197	3	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	197	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
economy-4016	197	5	with	with	ADP
economy-4016	197	6	the	the	DET
economy-4016	197	7	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	197	8	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	197	9	helali	helali	PROPN
economy-4016	197	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	197	11	kalai	kalai	PROPN
economy-4016	197	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	197	13	2015	2015	NUM
economy-4016	197	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	197	15	which	which	PRON
economy-4016	197	16	showed	show	VERB
economy-4016	197	17	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	197	18	the	the	DET
economy-4016	197	19	variation	variation	NOUN
economy-4016	197	20	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	197	21	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	197	22	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	197	23	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	197	24	attributable	attributable	ADJ
economy-4016	197	25	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	197	26	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	197	27	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	197	28	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	197	29	random	random	ADJ
economy-4016	197	30	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	197	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	198	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	198	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
economy-4016	198	3	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	198	4	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	198	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	198	6	will	will	AUX
economy-4016	198	7	not	not	PART
economy-4016	198	8	be	be	AUX
economy-4016	198	9	useful	useful	ADJ
economy-4016	198	10	if	if	SCONJ
economy-4016	198	11	we	we	PRON
economy-4016	198	12	do	do	AUX
economy-4016	198	13	not	not	PART
economy-4016	198	14	understand	understand	VERB
economy-4016	198	15	the	the	DET
economy-4016	198	16	source	source	NOUN
economy-4016	198	17	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	198	18	the	the	DET
economy-4016	198	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	198	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	199	1	table	table	NOUN
economy-4016	199	2	2	2	NUM
economy-4016	199	3	shows	show	VERB
economy-4016	199	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	199	5	the	the	DET
economy-4016	199	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-4016	199	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	199	8	δ	δ	NOUN
economy-4016	199	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	199	10	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	199	11	competition	competition	NOUN
economy-4016	199	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	199	13	-1.1840	-1.1840	NOUN
economy-4016	199	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	199	15	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	199	16	the	the	DET
economy-4016	199	17	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	199	18	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	199	19	section	section	NOUN
economy-4016	199	20	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	199	21	the	the	DET
economy-4016	199	22	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	199	23	function	function	NOUN
economy-4016	199	24	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	199	25	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-4016	199	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	199	27	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-4016	199	28	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	199	29	a	a	DET
economy-4016	199	30	5	5	NUM
economy-4016	199	31	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	199	32	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	199	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	200	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	200	2	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-4016	200	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-4016	200	4	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	200	5	competition	competition	NOUN
economy-4016	200	6	showed	show	VERB
economy-4016	200	7	a	a	DET
economy-4016	200	8	reduction	reduction	NOUN
economy-4016	200	9	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	200	10	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	200	11	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	200	12	or	or	CCONJ
economy-4016	200	13	an	an	DET
economy-4016	200	14	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-4016	200	15	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	200	16	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	200	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	200	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	201	1	this	this	PRON
economy-4016	201	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
economy-4016	201	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	201	4	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	201	5	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
economy-4016	201	6	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	201	8	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	201	9	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
economy-4016	201	10	motivates	motivate	VERB
economy-4016	201	11	the	the	DET
economy-4016	201	12	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	201	13	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	201	14	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	201	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	201	16	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	201	17	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	201	18	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	201	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	202	1	this	this	PRON
economy-4016	202	2	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	202	3	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	202	4	line	line	NOUN
economy-4016	202	5	with	with	ADP
economy-4016	202	6	esquivias	esquivia	NOUN
economy-4016	202	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	202	8	harianto	harianto	NOUN
economy-4016	202	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	202	10	2020	2020	NUM
economy-4016	202	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	202	12	who	who	PRON
economy-4016	202	13	found	find	VERB
economy-4016	202	14	that	that	DET
economy-4016	202	15	competition	competition	NOUN
economy-4016	202	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	202	17	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	202	18	terms	term	NOUN
economy-4016	202	19	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	202	20	export	export	NOUN
economy-4016	202	21	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	202	22	import	import	NOUN
economy-4016	202	23	activities	activity	NOUN
economy-4016	202	24	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	203	1	has	have	VERB
economy-4016	203	2	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-4016	203	3	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-4016	203	4	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	203	5	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	203	6	’	’	PART
economy-4016	203	7	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	203	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	203	9	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	203	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	204	1	this	this	PRON
economy-4016	204	2	implies	imply	VERB
economy-4016	204	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	204	4	a	a	DET
economy-4016	204	5	higher	high	ADJ
economy-4016	204	6	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	204	7	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	204	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	204	9	will	will	AUX
economy-4016	204	10	be	be	AUX
economy-4016	204	11	attained	attain	VERB
economy-4016	204	12	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	204	13	competitive	competitive	ADJ
economy-4016	204	14	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	204	15	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	204	16	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	204	17	that	that	PRON
economy-4016	204	18	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	204	19	export	export	NOUN
economy-4016	204	20	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	204	21	oriented	orient	VERB
economy-4016	204	22	as	as	ADV
economy-4016	204	23	well	well	ADV
economy-4016	204	24	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	204	25	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	204	26	that	that	PRON
economy-4016	204	27	have	have	VERB
economy-4016	204	28	access	access	NOUN
economy-4016	204	29	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	204	30	imported	import	VERB
economy-4016	204	31	raw	raw	ADJ
economy-4016	204	32	materials	material	NOUN
economy-4016	204	33	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	204	34	compared	compare	VERB
economy-4016	204	35	with	with	ADP
economy-4016	204	36	less	less	ADV
economy-4016	204	37	competitive	competitive	ADJ
economy-4016	204	38	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	204	39	with	with	ADP
economy-4016	204	40	no	no	DET
economy-4016	204	41	export	export	NOUN
economy-4016	204	42	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
economy-4016	204	43	import	import	NOUN
economy-4016	204	44	activities	activity	NOUN
economy-4016	204	45	which	which	PRON
economy-4016	204	46	face	face	VERB
economy-4016	204	47	the	the	DET
economy-4016	204	48	risk	risk	NOUN
economy-4016	204	49	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	204	50	being	be	AUX
economy-4016	204	51	driven	drive	VERB
economy-4016	204	52	out	out	ADP
economy-4016	204	53	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	204	54	the	the	DET
economy-4016	204	55	market	market	NOUN
economy-4016	204	56	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	204	57	competitive	competitive	ADJ
economy-4016	204	58	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	204	59	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	205	1	hence	hence	ADV
economy-4016	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	205	3	this	this	DET
economy-4016	205	4	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	205	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-4016	205	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	205	7	the	the	DET
economy-4016	205	8	source	source	NOUN
economy-4016	205	9	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	205	10	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	205	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	205	12	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	205	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
economy-4016	205	14	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	205	15	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	205	16	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	205	17	dependent	dependent	ADJ
economy-4016	205	18	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	205	19	the	the	DET
economy-4016	205	20	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	205	21	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	205	22	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-4016	205	23	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
economy-4016	205	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	206	1	table	table	NOUN
economy-4016	206	2	2	2	NUM
economy-4016	206	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	206	4	cobb	cobb	PROPN
economy-4016	206	5	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	206	6	douglas	douglas	PROPN
economy-4016	206	7	maximum	maximum	PROPN
economy-4016	206	8	likelihood	likelihood	PROPN
economy-4016	206	9	estimates	estimate	NOUN
economy-4016	206	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	207	1	method	method	ADJ
economy-4016	207	2	variable	variable	ADJ
economy-4016	207	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-4016	207	4	std	std	NOUN
economy-4016	207	5	.	.	NOUN
economy-4016	207	6	error	error	NOUN
economy-4016	207	7	t	t	NOUN
economy-4016	207	8	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	207	9	value	value	NOUN
economy-4016	207	10	prob	prob	NOUN
economy-4016	207	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	208	1	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	208	2	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	208	3	constant	constant	NOUN
economy-4016	208	4	331	331	NUM
economy-4016	208	5	284	284	NUM
economy-4016	208	6	1.17	1.17	NUM
economy-4016	208	7	0.24	0.24	NUM
economy-4016	208	8	lab	lab	NOUN
economy-4016	208	9	-0.61	-0.61	NOUN
economy-4016	208	10	0.12	0.12	NUM
economy-4016	208	11	-5.22	-5.22	NUM
economy-4016	208	12	0.00	0.00	NUM
economy-4016	208	13	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	208	14	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	208	15	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	208	16	cip	cip	PROPN
economy-4016	208	17	0.21	0.21	NUM
economy-4016	208	18	0.11	0.11	NUM
economy-4016	208	19	1.96	1.96	NUM
economy-4016	208	20	0.05	0.05	NUM
economy-4016	208	21	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	208	22	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	208	23	toh	toh	NOUN
economy-4016	208	24	-0.54	-0.54	NOUN
economy-4016	208	25	0.11	0.11	NUM
economy-4016	208	26	-5.10	-5.10	NUM
economy-4016	208	27	0.00	0.00	NUM
economy-4016	208	28	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	208	29	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	208	30	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	208	31	year	year	NOUN
economy-4016	208	32	-41.7	-41.7	PROPN
economy-4016	208	33	37.4	37.4	NUM
economy-4016	208	34	-1.11	-1.11	NUM
economy-4016	208	35	0.27	0.27	NUM
economy-4016	208	36	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	208	37	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	208	38	2	2	NUM
economy-4016	208	39	u	u	ADJ
economy-4016	208	40	0.49	0.49	NUM
economy-4016	208	41	0.30	0.30	NUM
economy-4016	208	42	1.63	1.63	NUM
economy-4016	208	43	0.10	0.10	NUM
economy-4016	208	44	2	2	NUM
economy-4016	208	45	v	v	NOUN
economy-4016	208	46	1.69	1.69	NUM
economy-4016	208	47	0.73	0.73	NUM
economy-4016	208	48	23.2	23.2	NUM
economy-4016	208	49	0.00	0.00	NUM
economy-4016	208	50	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	208	51	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	208	52	*	*	NOUN
economy-4016	208	53			NUM
economy-4016	208	54	`	`	PUNCT
economy-4016	208	55	0.29	0.29	NUM
economy-4016	208	56	0.36	0.36	NUM
economy-4016	208	57	0.82	0.82	NUM
economy-4016	208	58	0.41	0.41	NUM
economy-4016	208	59	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-4016	208	60	0.87	0.87	NUM
economy-4016	208	61	0.42	0.42	NUM
economy-4016	208	62	2.07	2.07	NUM
economy-4016	208	63	0.04	0.04	NUM
economy-4016	208	64	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	208	65	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	208	66	com	com	NOUN
economy-4016	208	67	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	208	68			NUM
economy-4016	208	69	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	208	70	-1.18	-1.18	ADP
economy-4016	208	71	0.21	0.21	NUM
economy-4016	208	72	-5.54	-5.54	NUM
economy-4016	208	73	0.00	0.00	NUM
economy-4016	208	74	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	208	75	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	208	76	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	208	77	log	log	NOUN
economy-4016	208	78	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	208	79	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
economy-4016	208	80	-1088	-1088	PROPN
economy-4016	208	81	wald	wald	X
economy-4016	208	82	chi2	chi2	PROPN
economy-4016	208	83	112	112	NUM
economy-4016	208	84	prob	prob	NOUN
economy-4016	208	85	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	209	1	0.00	0.00	NUM
economy-4016	209	2	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
economy-4016	209	3	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	209	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
economy-4016	209	5	lr	lr	PROPN
economy-4016	209	6	chi2	chi2	PROPN
economy-4016	209	7	prob	prob	NOUN
economy-4016	209	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	210	1	14.4	14.4	NUM
economy-4016	210	2	0.08	0.08	NUM
economy-4016	210	3	note	note	NOUN
economy-4016	210	4	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	210	5	lab	lab	NOUN
economy-4016	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	210	7	cip	cip	NOUN
economy-4016	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	210	9	toh	toh	NOUN
economy-4016	210	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	210	11	year	year	NOUN
economy-4016	210	12	represent	represent	VERB
economy-4016	210	13	the	the	DET
economy-4016	210	14	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-4016	210	15	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
economy-4016	210	16	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	210	17	labour	labour	ADJ
economy-4016	210	18	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	210	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	210	20	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	210	21	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	210	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	210	23	total	total	ADJ
economy-4016	210	24	overhead	overhead	ADJ
economy-4016	210	25	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
economy-4016	210	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	210	27	year	year	NOUN
economy-4016	210	28	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	210	29	observation	observation	NOUN
economy-4016	210	30	involved	involve	VERB
economy-4016	210	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	211	1	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	212	1	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	212	2	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	212	4	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	212	5	*	*	NOUN
economy-4016	212	6	significance	significance	NOUN
economy-4016	212	7	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	212	8	1	1	NUM
economy-4016	212	9	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	212	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	212	11	5	5	NUM
economy-4016	212	12	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	212	13	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-4016	212	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	213	1	4.2.2	4.2.2	X
economy-4016	213	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	214	1	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-4016	214	2	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	214	3	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	214	4	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	214	5	scores	score	NOUN
economy-4016	214	6	table	table	NOUN
economy-4016	214	7	3	3	NUM
economy-4016	214	8	reveals	reveal	VERB
economy-4016	214	9	the	the	DET
economy-4016	214	10	existence	existence	NOUN
economy-4016	214	11	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	214	12	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	214	13	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	214	14	with	with	ADP
economy-4016	214	15	a	a	DET
economy-4016	214	16	sample	sample	NOUN
economy-4016	214	17	mean	mean	NOUN
economy-4016	214	18	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	214	19	19.15	19.15	NUM
economy-4016	214	20	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	214	21	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	214	22	the	the	DET
economy-4016	214	23	selected	select	VERB
economy-4016	214	24	sample	sample	NOUN
economy-4016	214	25	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	214	26	quoted	quote	VERB
economy-4016	214	27	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	214	28	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	214	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	215	1	this	this	PRON
economy-4016	215	2	reveals	reveal	VERB
economy-4016	215	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	215	4	there	there	PRON
economy-4016	215	5	are	be	VERB
economy-4016	215	6	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	215	7	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	215	8	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	215	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	215	10	’s	’s	PART
economy-4016	215	11	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	215	12	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	215	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	216	1	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	216	2	implication	implication	NOUN
economy-4016	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	216	4	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	216	5	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	216	6	operating	operate	VERB
economy-4016	216	7	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	216	8	consumer	consumer	NOUN
economy-4016	216	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	216	10	food	food	NOUN
economy-4016	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	216	12	beverages	beverage	NOUN
economy-4016	216	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	216	14	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
economy-4016	216	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	216	16	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	216	17	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-4016	216	18	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	216	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	216	20	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
economy-4016	216	21	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	216	22	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
economy-4016	216	23	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	216	24	sectors	sector	NOUN
economy-4016	216	25	obtained	obtain	VERB
economy-4016	216	26	80.85	80.85	NUM
economy-4016	216	27	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	216	28	outputs	output	NOUN
economy-4016	216	29	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	216	30	utilizing	utilize	VERB
economy-4016	216	31	available	available	ADJ
economy-4016	216	32	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	216	33	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	216	34	labour	labour	NOUN
economy-4016	216	35	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	216	36	total	total	ADJ
economy-4016	216	37	overhead	overhead	ADJ
economy-4016	216	38	inputs	input	NOUN
economy-4016	216	39	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	217	1	put	put	VERB
economy-4016	217	2	differently	differently	ADV
economy-4016	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	217	4	the	the	DET
economy-4016	217	5	sampled	sample	VERB
economy-4016	217	6	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	217	7	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	217	8	only	only	ADV
economy-4016	217	9	produced	produce	VERB
economy-4016	217	10	80.85	80.85	NUM
economy-4016	217	11	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	217	12	outputs	output	NOUN
economy-4016	217	13	which	which	PRON
economy-4016	217	14	were	be	AUX
economy-4016	217	15	below	below	ADP
economy-4016	217	16	the	the	DET
economy-4016	217	17	maximum	maximum	ADJ
economy-4016	217	18	obtainable	obtainable	ADJ
economy-4016	217	19	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	217	20	while	while	SCONJ
economy-4016	217	21	the	the	DET
economy-4016	217	22	rest	rest	NOUN
economy-4016	217	23	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	217	24	their	their	PRON
economy-4016	217	25	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	217	26	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	217	27	19.15	19.15	NUM
economy-4016	217	28	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	217	29	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	217	30	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	217	31	attributed	attribute	VERB
economy-4016	217	32	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	217	33	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	217	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	218	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	218	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	218	3	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	218	4	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	218	5	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	218	6	scores	score	NOUN
economy-4016	218	7	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	218	8	sampled	sample	VERB
economy-4016	218	9	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	218	10	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	218	11	also	also	ADV
economy-4016	218	12	presented	present	VERB
economy-4016	218	13	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	218	14	table	table	NOUN
economy-4016	218	15	3	3	NUM
economy-4016	218	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	218	17	table	table	NOUN
economy-4016	218	18	3	3	NUM
economy-4016	218	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	219	1	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	219	2	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	219	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-4016	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	220	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
economy-4016	220	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	220	3	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	220	4	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	220	5	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	220	6	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	220	7	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	220	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	220	9	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	220	10	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	220	11	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	220	12	under	under	ADP
economy-4016	220	13	normal	normal	ADJ
economy-4016	220	14	market	market	NOUN
economy-4016	220	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
economy-4016	220	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	220	17	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	220	18	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	220	19	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	220	20	/	/	SYM
economy-4016	220	21	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	220	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	220	23	results	result	NOUN
economy-4016	220	24	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	220	25	higher	high	ADJ
economy-4016	220	26	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	220	27	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	220	28	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	220	29	terms	term	NOUN
economy-4016	220	30	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	220	31	high	high	ADJ
economy-4016	220	32	profitability	profitability	NOUN
economy-4016	220	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	221	1	however	however	ADV
economy-4016	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	221	3	when	when	SCONJ
economy-4016	221	4	markets	market	NOUN
economy-4016	221	5	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	221	6	characterized	characterize	VERB
economy-4016	221	7	with	with	ADP
economy-4016	221	8	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
economy-4016	221	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	221	10	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
economy-4016	221	11	information	information	NOUN
economy-4016	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	221	13	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	221	14	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	221	15	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	221	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	221	17	together	together	ADV
economy-4016	221	18	with	with	ADP
economy-4016	221	19	other	other	ADJ
economy-4016	221	20	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	221	21	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	221	22	related	relate	VERB
economy-4016	221	23	factors	factor	NOUN
economy-4016	221	24	may	may	AUX
economy-4016	221	25	negatively	negatively	ADV
economy-4016	221	26	affect	affect	VERB
economy-4016	221	27	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	221	28	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	221	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	222	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	222	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	222	3	had	have	AUX
economy-4016	222	4	established	establish	VERB
economy-4016	222	5	that	that	DET
economy-4016	222	6	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	222	7	existed	exist	VERB
economy-4016	222	8	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	222	9	the	the	DET
economy-4016	222	10	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	222	11	utilization	utilization	NOUN
economy-4016	222	12	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	222	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	222	14	’s	’s	PART
economy-4016	222	15	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	222	16	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	222	17	for	for	ADP
economy-4016	222	18	the	the	DET
economy-4016	222	19	period	period	NOUN
economy-4016	222	20	between	between	ADP
economy-4016	222	21	2001	2001	NUM
economy-4016	222	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	222	23	2017	2017	NUM
economy-4016	222	24	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	222	25	see	see	VERB
economy-4016	222	26	table	table	NOUN
economy-4016	222	27	2	2	NUM
economy-4016	222	28	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	222	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	223	1	given	give	VERB
economy-4016	223	2	the	the	DET
economy-4016	223	3	existence	existence	NOUN
economy-4016	223	4	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	223	5	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	223	6	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	223	7	the	the	DET
economy-4016	223	8	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	223	9	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	223	10	factor	factor	NOUN
economy-4016	223	11	inputs	input	NOUN
economy-4016	223	12	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	223	13	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
economy-4016	223	14	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	223	15	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	223	16	table	table	NOUN
economy-4016	223	17	3	3	NUM
economy-4016	223	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	223	19	the	the	DET
economy-4016	223	20	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	223	21	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	223	22	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	223	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	223	24	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-4016	223	25	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	223	26	eff	eff	PROPN
economy-4016	223	27	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	223	28	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	223	29	derived	derive	VERB
economy-4016	223	30	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	223	31	generating	generate	VERB
economy-4016	223	32	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	223	33	’	’	PART
economy-4016	223	34	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	223	35	scores	score	NOUN
economy-4016	223	36	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	223	37	the	the	DET
economy-4016	223	38	maximum	maximum	ADJ
economy-4016	223	39	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	223	40	obtainable	obtainable	ADJ
economy-4016	223	41	to	to	PART
economy-4016	223	42	examine	examine	VERB
economy-4016	223	43	the	the	DET
economy-4016	223	44	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	223	45	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	223	46	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	223	47	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	223	48	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	223	49	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	223	50	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	223	51	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	223	52	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	223	53	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	223	54	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	223	55	’s	’s	PART
economy-4016	223	56	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	223	57	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	223	58	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	224	1	table	table	NOUN
economy-4016	224	2	4	4	NUM
economy-4016	224	3	shows	show	VERB
economy-4016	224	4	the	the	DET
economy-4016	224	5	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	224	6	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	224	7	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	224	8	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	224	9	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	224	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	224	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	224	12	eff	eff	PROPN
economy-4016	224	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	224	14	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	224	15	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	224	16	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	224	17	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	224	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	224	19	’s	’s	PART
economy-4016	224	20	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	224	21	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	224	22	using	use	VERB
economy-4016	224	23	the	the	DET
economy-4016	224	24	generalized	generalized	ADJ
economy-4016	224	25	method	method	NOUN
economy-4016	224	26	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	224	27	moments	moment	NOUN
economy-4016	224	28	approach	approach	NOUN
economy-4016	224	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	225	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	225	2	results	result	NOUN
economy-4016	225	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
economy-4016	225	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	225	5	the	the	DET
economy-4016	225	6	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	225	7	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	225	8	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	225	9	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	225	10	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	225	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	225	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	225	13	0.087	0.087	NUM
economy-4016	225	14	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	225	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	225	16	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	225	17	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-4016	225	18	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	225	19	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	225	20	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	225	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	225	22	though	though	SCONJ
economy-4016	225	23	not	not	PART
economy-4016	225	24	statistically	statistically	ADV
economy-4016	225	25	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-4016	225	26	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	225	27	5	5	NUM
economy-4016	225	28	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	225	29	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	225	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	226	1	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	226	2	implication	implication	NOUN
economy-4016	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	226	4	the	the	DET
economy-4016	226	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
economy-4016	226	6	utilization	utilization	NOUN
economy-4016	226	7	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	226	8	factor	factor	NOUN
economy-4016	226	9	inputs	input	NOUN
economy-4016	226	10	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	226	11	the	the	DET
economy-4016	226	12	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	226	13	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	226	14	has	have	VERB
economy-4016	226	15	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-4016	226	16	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	226	17	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	226	18	profitability	profitability	NOUN
economy-4016	226	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	226	20	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
economy-4016	226	21	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	226	22	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	226	23	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	226	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	227	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
economy-4016	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	227	3	the	the	DET
economy-4016	227	4	results	result	NOUN
economy-4016	227	5	showed	show	VERB
economy-4016	227	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	227	7	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	227	8	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	227	9	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	227	10	the	the	DET
economy-4016	227	11	previous	previous	ADJ
economy-4016	227	12	period	period	NOUN
economy-4016	227	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	227	14	pef(-1	pef(-1	PROPN
economy-4016	227	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	227	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	227	17	has	have	VERB
economy-4016	227	18	a	a	DET
economy-4016	227	19	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-4016	227	20	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-4016	227	21	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	227	22	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	227	23	0.1155	0.1155	NUM
economy-4016	227	24	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	227	25	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	227	26	the	the	DET
economy-4016	227	27	current	current	ADJ
economy-4016	227	28	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	227	29	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	227	30	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	227	31	a	a	DET
economy-4016	227	32	5	5	NUM
economy-4016	227	33	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	227	34	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-4016	227	35	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	227	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	228	1	this	this	PRON
economy-4016	228	2	means	mean	VERB
economy-4016	228	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	228	4	a	a	DET
economy-4016	228	5	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-4016	228	6	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-4016	228	7	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	228	8	the	the	DET
economy-4016	228	9	last	last	ADJ
economy-4016	228	10	mean	mean	NOUN
economy-4016	228	11	median	median	ADJ
economy-4016	228	12	maximum	maximum	ADJ
economy-4016	228	13	minimum	minimum	ADJ
economy-4016	228	14	std	std	NOUN
economy-4016	228	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	229	1	dev	dev	PROPN
economy-4016	229	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	230	1	19.15812	19.15812	NUM
economy-4016	230	2	18.9	18.9	NUM
economy-4016	230	3	22.5	22.5	NUM
economy-4016	230	4	17.3	17.3	NUM
economy-4016	230	5	1.07	1.07	NUM
economy-4016	230	6	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-4016	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	230	8	2022	2022	NUM
economy-4016	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	230	10	9(1	9(1	NUM
economy-4016	230	11	):	):	PUNCT
economy-4016	230	12	1	1	NUM
economy-4016	230	13	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	230	14	8	8	NUM
economy-4016	230	15	7	7	NUM
economy-4016	230	16	©	©	PROPN
economy-4016	230	17	2022	2022	NUM
economy-4016	230	18	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	230	19	the	the	DET
economy-4016	230	20	authors	author	NOUN
economy-4016	230	21	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	230	22	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-4016	230	23	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-4016	230	24	online	online	PROPN
economy-4016	230	25	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-4016	230	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-4016	230	27	group	group	NOUN
economy-4016	230	28	period	period	NOUN
economy-4016	230	29	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	230	30	leads	lead	VERB
economy-4016	230	31	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	230	32	an	an	DET
economy-4016	230	33	11.55	11.55	NUM
economy-4016	230	34	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	230	35	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-4016	230	36	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	230	37	the	the	DET
economy-4016	230	38	current	current	ADJ
economy-4016	230	39	period	period	NOUN
economy-4016	230	40	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	230	41	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	231	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
economy-4016	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	231	3	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	231	4	market	market	NOUN
economy-4016	231	5	share	share	NOUN
economy-4016	231	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	231	7	fms	fms	PROPN
economy-4016	231	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	231	9	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
economy-4016	231	10	a	a	DET
economy-4016	231	11	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-4016	231	12	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	231	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	231	14	1.3738	1.3738	NUM
economy-4016	231	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	231	16	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	231	17	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	231	18	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	231	19	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	231	20	a	a	DET
economy-4016	231	21	5	5	NUM
economy-4016	231	22	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	231	23	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	231	24	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	231	25	significance	significance	NOUN
economy-4016	231	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	231	27	meaning	mean	VERB
economy-4016	231	28	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	231	29	a	a	DET
economy-4016	231	30	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-4016	231	31	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-4016	231	32	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	231	33	the	the	DET
economy-4016	231	34	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	231	35	market	market	NOUN
economy-4016	231	36	share	share	NOUN
economy-4016	231	37	results	result	NOUN
economy-4016	231	38	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	231	39	137	137	NUM
economy-4016	231	40	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	231	41	increases	increase	NOUN
economy-4016	231	42	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	231	43	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	231	44	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	231	45	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	232	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
economy-4016	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	232	3	the	the	DET
economy-4016	232	4	results	result	NOUN
economy-4016	232	5	show	show	VERB
economy-4016	232	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	232	7	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	232	8	intensity	intensity	NOUN
economy-4016	232	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	232	10	cin	cin	PROPN
economy-4016	232	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	232	12	has	have	VERB
economy-4016	232	13	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-4016	232	14	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-4016	232	15	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	232	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	232	17	-0.0258	-0.0258	PROPN
economy-4016	232	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	232	19	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	232	20	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
economy-4016	232	21	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	232	22	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	232	23	but	but	CCONJ
economy-4016	232	24	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
economy-4016	232	25	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	232	26	a	a	DET
economy-4016	232	27	5	5	NUM
economy-4016	232	28	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	232	29	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	232	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	233	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	233	2	adverse	adverse	ADJ
economy-4016	233	3	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	233	4	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	233	5	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	233	6	intensity	intensity	NOUN
economy-4016	233	7	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	233	8	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	233	9	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	233	10	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	233	11	not	not	PART
economy-4016	233	12	unconnected	unconnected	ADJ
economy-4016	233	13	with	with	ADP
economy-4016	233	14	the	the	DET
economy-4016	233	15	existence	existence	NOUN
economy-4016	233	16	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	233	17	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	233	18	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	233	19	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	233	20	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	233	21	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	233	22	as	as	SCONJ
economy-4016	233	23	reported	report	VERB
economy-4016	233	24	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	233	25	table	table	NOUN
economy-4016	233	26	3	3	NUM
economy-4016	233	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	234	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	234	2	generalized	generalized	ADJ
economy-4016	234	3	method	method	NOUN
economy-4016	234	4	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	234	5	moments	moment	NOUN
economy-4016	234	6	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
economy-4016	234	7	test	test	NOUN
economy-4016	234	8	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	234	9	also	also	ADV
economy-4016	234	10	reported	report	VERB
economy-4016	234	11	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	234	12	table	table	NOUN
economy-4016	234	13	4	4	NUM
economy-4016	234	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	234	15	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	234	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-4016	234	17	the	the	DET
economy-4016	234	18	validity	validity	NOUN
economy-4016	234	19	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	234	20	instruments	instrument	NOUN
economy-4016	234	21	employed	employ	VERB
economy-4016	234	22	as	as	ADV
economy-4016	234	23	well	well	ADV
economy-4016	234	24	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	234	25	the	the	DET
economy-4016	234	26	absence	absence	NOUN
economy-4016	234	27	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	234	28	auto	auto	NOUN
economy-4016	234	29	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	234	30	correlation	correlation	NOUN
economy-4016	234	31	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	234	32	the	the	DET
economy-4016	234	33	model	model	NOUN
economy-4016	234	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	235	1	hansen	hansen	PROPN
economy-4016	235	2	statistics	statistics	PROPN
economy-4016	235	3	explains	explain	VERB
economy-4016	235	4	the	the	DET
economy-4016	235	5	validity	validity	NOUN
economy-4016	235	6	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	235	7	instruments	instrument	NOUN
economy-4016	235	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	236	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	236	2	overall	overall	ADJ
economy-4016	236	3	validity	validity	NOUN
economy-4016	236	4	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	236	5	instruments	instrument	NOUN
economy-4016	236	6	holds	hold	VERB
economy-4016	236	7	since	since	SCONJ
economy-4016	236	8	the	the	DET
economy-4016	236	9	null	null	ADJ
economy-4016	236	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-4016	236	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	236	12	p	p	NOUN
economy-4016	236	13	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	236	14	value	value	NOUN
economy-4016	236	15	>	>	NOUN
economy-4016	236	16	0.05	0.05	NUM
economy-4016	236	17	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	236	18	that	that	PRON
economy-4016	236	19	supports	support	VERB
economy-4016	236	20	the	the	DET
economy-4016	236	21	choice	choice	NOUN
economy-4016	236	22	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	236	23	the	the	DET
economy-4016	236	24	instruments	instrument	NOUN
economy-4016	236	25	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	236	26	a	a	DET
economy-4016	236	27	5	5	NUM
economy-4016	236	28	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	236	29	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	236	30	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	236	31	significance	significance	NOUN
economy-4016	236	32	can	can	AUX
economy-4016	236	33	not	not	PART
economy-4016	236	34	be	be	AUX
economy-4016	236	35	rejected	reject	VERB
economy-4016	236	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	237	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
economy-4016	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	237	3	auto	auto	NOUN
economy-4016	237	4	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	237	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
economy-4016	237	6	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	237	7	the	the	DET
economy-4016	237	8	error	error	NOUN
economy-4016	237	9	term	term	NOUN
economy-4016	237	10	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	237	11	carried	carry	VERB
economy-4016	237	12	out	out	ADP
economy-4016	237	13	to	to	PART
economy-4016	237	14	test	test	VERB
economy-4016	237	15	the	the	DET
economy-4016	237	16	null	null	ADJ
economy-4016	237	17	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-4016	237	18	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	237	19	the	the	DET
economy-4016	237	20	error	error	NOUN
economy-4016	237	21	term	term	NOUN
economy-4016	237	22	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	237	23	auto	auto	NOUN
economy-4016	237	24	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	237	25	correlated	correlate	VERB
economy-4016	237	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	238	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	238	2	probability	probability	NOUN
economy-4016	238	3	value	value	NOUN
economy-4016	238	4	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	238	5	the	the	DET
economy-4016	238	6	ar(2	ar(2	NOUN
economy-4016	238	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	238	8	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	238	9	table	table	NOUN
economy-4016	238	10	4	4	NUM
economy-4016	238	11	which	which	PRON
economy-4016	238	12	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	238	13	0.601	0.601	NUM
economy-4016	238	14	shows	show	VERB
economy-4016	238	15	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	238	16	the	the	DET
economy-4016	238	17	null	null	ADJ
economy-4016	238	18	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-4016	238	19	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	238	20	no	no	DET
economy-4016	238	21	serial	serial	ADJ
economy-4016	238	22	correlation	correlation	NOUN
economy-4016	238	23	can	can	AUX
economy-4016	238	24	not	not	PART
economy-4016	238	25	be	be	AUX
economy-4016	238	26	rejected	reject	VERB
economy-4016	238	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	238	28	rather	rather	ADV
economy-4016	238	29	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	238	30	the	the	DET
economy-4016	238	31	results	result	NOUN
economy-4016	238	32	imply	imply	VERB
economy-4016	238	33	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	238	34	the	the	DET
economy-4016	238	35	original	original	ADJ
economy-4016	238	36	error	error	NOUN
economy-4016	238	37	term	term	NOUN
economy-4016	238	38	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	238	39	not	not	PART
economy-4016	238	40	correlated	correlate	VERB
economy-4016	238	41	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	238	42	5	5	NUM
economy-4016	238	43	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	238	44	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-4016	238	45	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	238	46	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	238	47	moment	moment	NOUN
economy-4016	238	48	conditions	condition	NOUN
economy-4016	238	49	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	238	50	correctly	correctly	ADV
economy-4016	238	51	specified	specify	VERB
economy-4016	238	52	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	238	53	the	the	DET
economy-4016	238	54	model	model	NOUN
economy-4016	238	55	does	do	AUX
economy-4016	238	56	not	not	PART
economy-4016	238	57	suffer	suffer	VERB
economy-4016	238	58	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	238	59	second	second	ADJ
economy-4016	238	60	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	238	61	order	order	NOUN
economy-4016	238	62	auto	auto	NOUN
economy-4016	238	63	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	238	64	correlation	correlation	NOUN
economy-4016	238	65	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	239	1	table	table	NOUN
economy-4016	239	2	4	4	NUM
economy-4016	239	3	.	.	X
economy-4016	239	4	system	system	NOUN
economy-4016	239	5	gmm	gmm	PROPN
economy-4016	239	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	240	1	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-4016	240	2	coefficient	coefficient	VERB
economy-4016	240	3	std	std	PROPN
economy-4016	240	4	.	.	NOUN
economy-4016	240	5	error	error	NOUN
economy-4016	240	6	t	t	NOUN
economy-4016	240	7	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	240	8	statistic	statistic	NOUN
economy-4016	240	9	prob	prob	NOUN
economy-4016	240	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	241	1	pef	pef	PROPN
economy-4016	241	2	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	241	3	-1	-1	PROPN
economy-4016	241	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	241	5	0.11	0.11	NUM
economy-4016	241	6	0.04	0.04	NUM
economy-4016	241	7	2.71	2.71	NUM
economy-4016	241	8	0.01	0.01	NUM
economy-4016	241	9	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	241	10	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	241	11	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	241	12	eff	eff	PROPN
economy-4016	241	13	0.00	0.00	NUM
economy-4016	241	14	0.02	0.02	NUM
economy-4016	241	15	0.04	0.04	NUM
economy-4016	241	16	0.97	0.97	NUM
economy-4016	241	17	fms	fms	PROPN
economy-4016	241	18	1.37	1.37	NUM
economy-4016	241	19	0.44	0.44	NUM
economy-4016	241	20	3.08	3.08	NUM
economy-4016	241	21	0.00	0.00	NUM
economy-4016	241	22	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	241	23	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	241	24	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	241	25	cin	cin	PROPN
economy-4016	241	26	-0.03	-0.03	PROPN
economy-4016	241	27	0.15	0.15	NUM
economy-4016	241	28	-1.69	-1.69	NOUN
economy-4016	241	29	0.09	0.09	NUM
economy-4016	241	30	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	241	31	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	242	1	c	c	NOUN
economy-4016	242	2	0.23	0.23	NUM
economy-4016	242	3	1.77	1.77	NUM
economy-4016	242	4	0.13	0.13	NUM
economy-4016	242	5	0.89	0.89	NUM
economy-4016	242	6	no	no	NOUN
economy-4016	242	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	242	8	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	242	9	obs	obs	PROPN
economy-4016	242	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	243	1	688	688	NUM
economy-4016	243	2	f	f	PROPN
economy-4016	243	3	statistic	statistic	NOUN
economy-4016	243	4	4.89	4.89	NUM
economy-4016	243	5	group	group	NOUN
economy-4016	243	6	/	/	SYM
economy-4016	243	7	instruments	instrument	NOUN
economy-4016	243	8	43/21	43/21	NUM
economy-4016	243	9	ar	ar	NOUN
economy-4016	243	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	243	11	2	2	NUM
economy-4016	243	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	243	13	0.60	0.60	NUM
economy-4016	243	14	hansen	hansen	PROPN
economy-4016	243	15	statistic	statistic	PROPN
economy-4016	243	16	0.99	0.99	NUM
economy-4016	243	17	notes	note	NOUN
economy-4016	243	18	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	243	19	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	243	20	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	243	21	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	243	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	243	23	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	243	24	*	*	PUNCT
economy-4016	243	25	represent	represent	ADJ
economy-4016	243	26	significance	significance	NOUN
economy-4016	243	27	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	243	28	1	1	NUM
economy-4016	243	29	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	243	30	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	243	31	5	5	NUM
economy-4016	243	32	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	243	33	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-4016	243	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	244	1	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	244	2	addition	addition	NOUN
economy-4016	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	244	4	the	the	DET
economy-4016	244	5	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	244	6	showed	show	VERB
economy-4016	244	7	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	244	8	table	table	NOUN
economy-4016	244	9	5	5	NUM
economy-4016	244	10	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	244	11	younger	young	ADJ
economy-4016	244	12	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	244	13	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	244	14	between	between	ADP
economy-4016	244	15	0	0	NUM
economy-4016	244	16	–	–	PUNCT
economy-4016	244	17	20	20	NUM
economy-4016	244	18	years	year	NOUN
economy-4016	244	19	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	244	20	the	the	DET
economy-4016	244	21	most	most	ADV
economy-4016	244	22	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
economy-4016	244	23	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	244	24	21	21	NUM
economy-4016	244	25	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	244	26	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	244	27	compared	compare	VERB
economy-4016	244	28	with	with	ADP
economy-4016	244	29	much	much	ADV
economy-4016	244	30	older	old	ADJ
economy-4016	244	31	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	244	32	between	between	ADP
economy-4016	244	33	51	51	NUM
economy-4016	244	34	–	–	SYM
economy-4016	244	35	60	60	NUM
economy-4016	244	36	years	year	NOUN
economy-4016	244	37	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	244	38	18.70	18.70	NUM
economy-4016	244	39	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	244	40	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	244	41	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	244	42	suggesting	suggest	VERB
economy-4016	244	43	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	244	44	younger	young	ADJ
economy-4016	244	45	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	244	46	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	244	47	likely	likely	ADJ
economy-4016	244	48	to	to	PART
economy-4016	244	49	perform	perform	VERB
economy-4016	244	50	poorly	poorly	ADV
economy-4016	244	51	compared	compare	VERB
economy-4016	244	52	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	244	53	older	old	ADJ
economy-4016	244	54	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	244	55	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	244	56	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	244	57	’s	’s	PART
economy-4016	244	58	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	244	59	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	244	60	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	245	1	as	as	SCONJ
economy-4016	245	2	reported	report	VERB
economy-4016	245	3	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	245	4	krusinskas	krusinskas	PROPN
economy-4016	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	245	6	norvaisiene	norvaisiene	NOUN
economy-4016	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	245	8	lakstutiene	lakstutiene	NOUN
economy-4016	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	245	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	245	11	vaitkevicius	vaitkevicius	ADJ
economy-4016	245	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	245	13	2015	2015	NUM
economy-4016	245	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	245	15	this	this	PRON
economy-4016	245	16	can	can	AUX
economy-4016	245	17	be	be	AUX
economy-4016	245	18	attributed	attribute	VERB
economy-4016	245	19	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	245	20	the	the	DET
economy-4016	245	21	fact	fact	NOUN
economy-4016	245	22	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	245	23	small	small	ADJ
economy-4016	245	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	245	25	medium	medium	ADJ
economy-4016	245	26	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	245	27	tech	tech	NOUN
economy-4016	245	28	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	245	29	lagged	lag	VERB
economy-4016	245	30	behind	behind	ADP
economy-4016	245	31	the	the	DET
economy-4016	245	32	high	high	ADJ
economy-4016	245	33	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	245	34	tech	tech	NOUN
economy-4016	245	35	firm	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	245	36	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	245	37	innovation	innovation	NOUN
economy-4016	245	38	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	246	1	according	accord	VERB
economy-4016	246	2	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	246	3	soames	soame	NOUN
economy-4016	246	4	et	et	PROPN
economy-4016	246	5	al	al	PROPN
economy-4016	246	6	.	.	PROPN
economy-4016	247	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	247	2	2011	2011	NUM
economy-4016	247	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	247	4	who	who	PRON
economy-4016	247	5	opined	opine	VERB
economy-4016	247	6	that	that	DET
economy-4016	247	7	small	small	ADJ
economy-4016	247	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	247	9	medium	medium	ADJ
economy-4016	247	10	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	247	11	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	247	12	not	not	PART
economy-4016	247	13	likely	likely	ADJ
economy-4016	247	14	to	to	PART
economy-4016	247	15	survive	survive	VERB
economy-4016	247	16	if	if	SCONJ
economy-4016	247	17	they	they	PRON
economy-4016	247	18	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	247	19	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
economy-4016	247	20	unlike	unlike	ADP
economy-4016	247	21	large	large	ADJ
economy-4016	247	22	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	247	23	which	which	PRON
economy-4016	247	24	can	can	AUX
economy-4016	247	25	profitably	profitably	ADV
economy-4016	247	26	remain	remain	VERB
economy-4016	247	27	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	247	28	business	business	NOUN
economy-4016	247	29	even	even	ADV
economy-4016	247	30	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	247	31	sub	sub	ADJ
economy-4016	247	32	-	-	ADJ
economy-4016	247	33	optimal	optimal	ADJ
economy-4016	247	34	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	247	35	levels	level	NOUN
economy-4016	247	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	248	1	this	this	PRON
economy-4016	248	2	might	might	AUX
economy-4016	248	3	be	be	AUX
economy-4016	248	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
economy-4016	248	5	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	248	6	the	the	DET
economy-4016	248	7	fact	fact	NOUN
economy-4016	248	8	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	248	9	younger	young	ADJ
economy-4016	248	10	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	248	11	between	between	ADP
economy-4016	248	12	0	0	NUM
economy-4016	248	13	20	20	NUM
economy-4016	248	14	years	year	NOUN
economy-4016	248	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	248	16	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	248	17	the	the	DET
economy-4016	248	18	beginning	beginning	NOUN
economy-4016	248	19	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	248	20	business	business	NOUN
economy-4016	248	21	operations	operation	NOUN
economy-4016	248	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	248	23	will	will	AUX
economy-4016	248	24	have	have	AUX
economy-4016	248	25	large	large	ADJ
economy-4016	248	26	sunk	sunk	ADJ
economy-4016	248	27	cost	cost	NOUN
economy-4016	248	28	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	248	29	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	248	30	competing	compete	VERB
economy-4016	248	31	with	with	ADP
economy-4016	248	32	large	large	ADJ
economy-4016	248	33	existing	exist	VERB
economy-4016	248	34	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	248	35	who	who	PRON
economy-4016	248	36	have	have	AUX
economy-4016	248	37	been	be	AUX
economy-4016	248	38	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	248	39	operation	operation	NOUN
economy-4016	248	40	for	for	ADP
economy-4016	248	41	51	51	NUM
economy-4016	248	42	–	–	SYM
economy-4016	248	43	60	60	NUM
economy-4016	248	44	years	year	NOUN
economy-4016	248	45	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	249	1	however	however	ADV
economy-4016	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	249	3	the	the	DET
economy-4016	249	4	high	high	ADJ
economy-4016	249	5	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	249	6	scores	score	NOUN
economy-4016	249	7	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	249	8	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	249	9	that	that	PRON
economy-4016	249	10	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	249	11	61	61	NUM
economy-4016	249	12	years	year	NOUN
economy-4016	249	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	249	14	above	above	ADV
economy-4016	249	15	could	could	AUX
economy-4016	249	16	be	be	AUX
economy-4016	249	17	attributed	attribute	VERB
economy-4016	249	18	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	249	19	the	the	DET
economy-4016	249	20	technology	technology	NOUN
economy-4016	249	21	employed	employ	VERB
economy-4016	249	22	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	249	23	their	their	PRON
economy-4016	249	24	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	249	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	250	1	many	many	ADJ
economy-4016	250	2	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	250	3	these	these	DET
economy-4016	250	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
economy-4016	250	5	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	250	6	considered	consider	VERB
economy-4016	250	7	archaic	archaic	ADJ
economy-4016	250	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	250	9	outdated	outdated	ADJ
economy-4016	250	10	compared	compare	VERB
economy-4016	250	11	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	250	12	the	the	DET
economy-4016	250	13	types	type	NOUN
economy-4016	250	14	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	250	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
economy-4016	250	16	employed	employ	VERB
economy-4016	250	17	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	250	18	younger	young	ADJ
economy-4016	250	19	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	250	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	251	1	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	251	2	implication	implication	NOUN
economy-4016	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	251	4	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	251	5	that	that	PRON
economy-4016	251	6	are	be	AUX
economy-4016	251	7	61	61	NUM
economy-4016	251	8	years	year	NOUN
economy-4016	251	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	251	10	above	above	AUX
economy-4016	251	11	usually	usually	ADV
economy-4016	251	12	operate	operate	VERB
economy-4016	251	13	below	below	ADP
economy-4016	251	14	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	251	15	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	251	16	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	251	17	compared	compare	VERB
economy-4016	251	18	with	with	ADP
economy-4016	251	19	younger	young	ADJ
economy-4016	251	20	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	251	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	252	1	table	table	NOUN
economy-4016	252	2	5	5	NUM
economy-4016	252	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	253	1	mean	mean	VERB
economy-4016	253	2	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	253	3	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	253	4	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	253	5	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	253	6	age	age	NOUN
economy-4016	253	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	254	1	variable	variable	ADJ
economy-4016	254	2	years	year	NOUN
economy-4016	254	3	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	254	4	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	254	5	age	age	NOUN
economy-4016	254	6	0	0	NUM
economy-4016	254	7	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	254	8	20	20	NUM
economy-4016	254	9	years	year	NOUN
economy-4016	254	10	21.00	21.00	NUM
economy-4016	254	11	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	254	12	21	21	NUM
economy-4016	254	13	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	254	14	30	30	NUM
economy-4016	254	15	years	year	NOUN
economy-4016	254	16	20.60	20.60	NUM
economy-4016	254	17	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	254	18	31	31	NUM
economy-4016	254	19	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	254	20	40	40	NUM
economy-4016	254	21	years	year	NOUN
economy-4016	254	22	20.00	20.00	NUM
economy-4016	254	23	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	254	24	41	41	NUM
economy-4016	254	25	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	254	26	50	50	NUM
economy-4016	254	27	years	year	NOUN
economy-4016	254	28	19.50	19.50	NUM
economy-4016	254	29	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	254	30	51	51	NUM
economy-4016	254	31	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	254	32	60	60	NUM
economy-4016	254	33	years	year	NOUN
economy-4016	254	34	18.70	18.70	NUM
economy-4016	254	35	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	254	36	61	61	NUM
economy-4016	254	37	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	254	38	above	above	ADP
economy-4016	254	39	19.00	19.00	NUM
economy-4016	254	40	%	%	NOUN
economy-4016	254	41	5	5	NUM
economy-4016	254	42	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	254	43	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
economy-4016	254	44	the	the	DET
economy-4016	254	45	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	254	46	identified	identify	VERB
economy-4016	254	47	the	the	DET
economy-4016	254	48	existence	existence	NOUN
economy-4016	254	49	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	254	50	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	254	51	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	254	52	the	the	DET
economy-4016	254	53	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	254	54	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	254	55	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	254	56	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	254	57	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	254	58	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	254	59	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	254	60	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	254	61	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	255	1	however	however	ADV
economy-4016	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	255	3	it	it	PRON
economy-4016	255	4	was	be	AUX
economy-4016	255	5	observed	observe	VERB
economy-4016	255	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	255	7	competition	competition	NOUN
economy-4016	255	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
economy-4016	255	9	increases	increase	VERB
economy-4016	255	10	the	the	DET
economy-4016	255	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
economy-4016	255	12	utilization	utilization	NOUN
economy-4016	255	13	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	255	14	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	255	15	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	255	16	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	255	17	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	255	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	256	1	this	this	DET
economy-4016	256	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	256	3	further	far	ADV
economy-4016	256	4	showed	show	VERB
economy-4016	256	5	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	256	6	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	256	7	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	256	8	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	256	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	256	10	has	have	VERB
economy-4016	256	11	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-4016	256	12	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	256	13	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	256	14	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
economy-4016	256	15	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	256	16	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	256	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	257	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	257	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	257	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
economy-4016	257	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	257	5	intense	intense	ADJ
economy-4016	257	6	competition	competition	NOUN
economy-4016	257	7	increases	increase	VERB
economy-4016	257	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
economy-4016	257	9	utilization	utilization	NOUN
economy-4016	257	10	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	257	11	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	257	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	257	13	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	257	14	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	257	15	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	257	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	257	17	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
economy-4016	257	18	improves	improve	VERB
economy-4016	257	19	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	257	20	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	257	21	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	257	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	257	23	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	257	24	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	257	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	258	1	6	6	X
economy-4016	258	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	258	3	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-4016	258	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
economy-4016	258	5	the	the	DET
economy-4016	258	6	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	258	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-4016	258	8	the	the	DET
economy-4016	258	9	existence	existence	NOUN
economy-4016	258	10	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	258	11	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	258	12	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	258	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	258	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
economy-4016	258	15	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	258	16	the	the	DET
economy-4016	258	17	optimum	optimum	ADJ
economy-4016	258	18	/	/	SYM
economy-4016	258	19	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	258	20	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	258	21	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	258	22	arising	arise	VERB
economy-4016	258	23	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	258	24	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	258	25	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	258	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	258	27	labour	labour	ADJ
economy-4016	258	28	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	258	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	258	30	total	total	ADJ
economy-4016	258	31	overhead	overhead	ADJ
economy-4016	258	32	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
economy-4016	258	33	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	258	34	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	258	35	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	258	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	259	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
economy-4016	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	259	3	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-4016	259	4	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	259	5	the	the	DET
economy-4016	259	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
economy-4016	259	7	utilization	utilization	NOUN
economy-4016	259	8	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	259	9	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	259	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	259	11	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	259	12	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	259	14	labour	labour	ADJ
economy-4016	259	15	input	input	NOUN
economy-4016	259	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	259	17	total	total	ADJ
economy-4016	259	18	overhead	overhead	ADJ
economy-4016	259	19	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
economy-4016	259	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	259	21	that	that	PRON
economy-4016	259	22	will	will	AUX
economy-4016	259	23	bridge	bridge	VERB
economy-4016	259	24	the	the	DET
economy-4016	259	25	gap	gap	NOUN
economy-4016	259	26	between	between	ADP
economy-4016	259	27	actual	actual	ADJ
economy-4016	259	28	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	259	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	259	30	potential	potential	ADJ
economy-4016	259	31	output	output	NOUN
economy-4016	259	32	should	should	AUX
economy-4016	259	33	be	be	AUX
economy-4016	259	34	developed	develop	VERB
economy-4016	259	35	to	to	PART
economy-4016	259	36	achieve	achieve	VERB
economy-4016	259	37	optimal	optimal	ADJ
economy-4016	259	38	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	259	39	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	259	40	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	259	41	prevent	prevent	VERB
economy-4016	259	42	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
economy-4016	259	43	winding	winding	NOUN
economy-4016	259	44	up	up	ADP
economy-4016	259	45	or	or	CCONJ
economy-4016	259	46	outright	outright	ADJ
economy-4016	259	47	relocation	relocation	NOUN
economy-4016	259	48	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	259	49	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
economy-4016	259	50	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	259	51	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	259	52	neighbouring	neighbouring	ADJ
economy-4016	259	53	countries	country	NOUN
economy-4016	259	54	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	260	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	260	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	260	3	also	also	ADV
economy-4016	260	4	showed	show	VERB
economy-4016	260	5	that	that	SCONJ
economy-4016	260	6	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	260	7	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
economy-4016	260	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
economy-4016	260	9	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	260	10	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	260	11	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	260	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	260	14	as	as	ADP
economy-4016	260	15	a	a	DET
economy-4016	260	16	result	result	NOUN
economy-4016	260	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	260	18	the	the	DET
economy-4016	260	19	study	study	NOUN
economy-4016	260	20	recommends	recommend	VERB
economy-4016	260	21	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-4016	260	22	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-4016	260	23	that	that	PRON
economy-4016	260	24	will	will	AUX
economy-4016	260	25	promote	promote	VERB
economy-4016	260	26	healthy	healthy	ADJ
economy-4016	260	27	competition	competition	NOUN
economy-4016	260	28	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	260	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	260	30	not	not	PART
economy-4016	260	31	collusion	collusion	NOUN
economy-4016	260	32	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	260	33	among	among	ADP
economy-4016	260	34	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
economy-4016	260	35	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	260	36	to	to	PART
economy-4016	260	37	attain	attain	VERB
economy-4016	260	38	optimal	optimal	ADJ
economy-4016	260	39	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-4016	260	40	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	260	41	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	260	42	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-4016	260	43	that	that	PRON
economy-4016	260	44	will	will	AUX
economy-4016	260	45	enable	enable	VERB
economy-4016	260	46	the	the	DET
economy-4016	260	47	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-4016	260	48	to	to	PART
economy-4016	260	49	compete	compete	VERB
economy-4016	260	50	effectively	effectively	ADV
economy-4016	260	51	with	with	ADP
economy-4016	260	52	the	the	DET
economy-4016	260	53	developed	develop	VERB
economy-4016	260	54	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	260	55	newly	newly	ADV
economy-4016	260	56	industrialized	industrialize	VERB
economy-4016	260	57	countries	country	NOUN
economy-4016	260	58	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	260	59	the	the	DET
economy-4016	260	60	world	world	NOUN
economy-4016	260	61	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	261	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-4016	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	261	3	2022	2022	NUM
economy-4016	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	261	5	9(1	9(1	NUM
economy-4016	261	6	):	):	PUNCT
economy-4016	261	7	1	1	NUM
economy-4016	261	8	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	261	9	8	8	NUM
economy-4016	261	10	8	8	NUM
economy-4016	261	11	©	©	PROPN
economy-4016	261	12	2022	2022	NUM
economy-4016	261	13	by	by	ADP
economy-4016	261	14	the	the	DET
economy-4016	261	15	authors	author	NOUN
economy-4016	261	16	;	;	PUNCT
economy-4016	261	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-4016	261	18	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-4016	261	19	online	online	PROPN
economy-4016	261	20	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-4016	261	21	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-4016	261	22	group	group	PROPN
economy-4016	261	23	references	reference	NOUN
economy-4016	261	24	addai	addai	PROPN
economy-4016	261	25	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	261	26	asante	asante	PROPN
economy-4016	261	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	261	28	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-4016	261	29	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	261	30	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	261	31	sekyi	sekyi	PROPN
economy-4016	261	32	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	261	33	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-4016	261	34	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	261	35	2016	2016	NUM
economy-4016	261	36	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	261	37	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	262	1	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	262	2	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	262	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	262	4	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	262	5	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	262	6	technology	technology	NOUN
economy-4016	262	7	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	262	8	an	an	DET
economy-4016	262	9	application	application	NOUN
economy-4016	262	10	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	262	11	the	the	DET
economy-4016	262	12	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
economy-4016	262	13	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	262	14	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	262	15	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	262	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
economy-4016	262	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	263	1	world	world	PROPN
economy-4016	263	2	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-4016	263	3	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	263	4	current	current	ADJ
economy-4016	263	5	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-4016	263	6	research	research	NOUN
economy-4016	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	263	8	2(1	2(1	NUM
economy-4016	263	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	263	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	263	11	1	1	NUM
economy-4016	263	12	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	263	13	20	20	NUM
economy-4016	263	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	264	1	ahmadzai	ahmadzai	PROPN
economy-4016	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	264	3	h.	h.	PROPN
economy-4016	264	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	264	5	2017	2017	NUM
economy-4016	264	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	264	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	265	1	crop	crop	NOUN
economy-4016	265	2	diversification	diversification	NOUN
economy-4016	265	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	265	4	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	265	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	265	6	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	265	7	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
economy-4016	265	8	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	265	9	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	265	10	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	265	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	265	12	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	265	13	credit	credit	NOUN
economy-4016	265	14	research	research	NOUN
economy-4016	265	15	paper	paper	NOUN
economy-4016	265	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	265	17	no	no	INTJ
economy-4016	265	18	.	.	NOUN
economy-4016	265	19	17/04	17/04	NUM
economy-4016	265	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	265	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	266	1	ahn	ahn	PROPN
economy-4016	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	266	3	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-4016	266	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	266	5	2002	2002	NUM
economy-4016	266	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	266	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	267	1	competition	competition	NOUN
economy-4016	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	267	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
economy-4016	267	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	267	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
economy-4016	267	6	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-4016	267	7	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	267	8	a	a	DET
economy-4016	267	9	review	review	NOUN
economy-4016	267	10	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	267	11	theory	theory	NOUN
economy-4016	267	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	267	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-4016	267	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	268	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
economy-4016	268	2	economics	economics	PROPN
economy-4016	268	3	working	working	PROPN
economy-4016	268	4	paper	paper	NOUN
economy-4016	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	268	6	no	no	INTJ
economy-4016	268	7	.	.	NOUN
economy-4016	268	8	317	317	NUM
economy-4016	268	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	269	1	aigner	aigner	PROPN
economy-4016	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	269	3	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-4016	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	269	5	lovell	lovell	PROPN
economy-4016	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	269	7	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-4016	269	8	k.	k.	PROPN
economy-4016	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	269	10	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	269	11	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
economy-4016	269	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	269	13	p.	p.	NOUN
economy-4016	269	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	269	15	1977	1977	NUM
economy-4016	269	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	269	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	270	1	formulation	formulation	NOUN
economy-4016	270	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	270	3	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-4016	270	4	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	270	5	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	270	6	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	270	7	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	270	8	function	function	NOUN
economy-4016	270	9	models	model	NOUN
economy-4016	270	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	271	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-4016	271	2	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	271	3	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
economy-4016	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	271	5	6(1	6(1	NUM
economy-4016	271	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	271	8	21-37.available	21-37.available	NUM
economy-4016	271	9	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	271	10	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	271	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(77)90052-5	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(77)90052-5	PROPN
economy-4016	271	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	272	1	arellano	arellano	PROPN
economy-4016	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	272	3	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-4016	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	272	5	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	272	6	bover	bover	PROPN
economy-4016	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	272	8	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-4016	272	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	272	10	1995	1995	NUM
economy-4016	272	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	272	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	273	1	another	another	DET
economy-4016	273	2	look	look	NOUN
economy-4016	273	3	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	273	4	the	the	DET
economy-4016	273	5	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
economy-4016	273	6	variable	variable	ADJ
economy-4016	273	7	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-4016	273	8	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	273	9	error	error	NOUN
economy-4016	273	10	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	273	11	components	component	NOUN
economy-4016	273	12	models	model	NOUN
economy-4016	273	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	274	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-4016	274	2	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	274	3	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
economy-4016	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	274	5	68(1	68(1	NOUN
economy-4016	274	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	274	8	29-51.available	29-51.available	ADJ
economy-4016	274	9	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	274	10	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	274	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01642-d	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01642-d	PROPN
economy-4016	274	12	.	.	PROPN
economy-4016	274	13	baten	baten	PROPN
economy-4016	274	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	274	15	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-4016	274	16	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-4016	274	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	274	18	kamil	kamil	PROPN
economy-4016	274	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	274	20	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-4016	274	21	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-4016	274	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	274	23	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	274	24	fatama	fatama	PROPN
economy-4016	274	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	274	26	k.	k.	PROPN
economy-4016	274	27	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	274	28	2009	2009	NUM
economy-4016	274	29	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	274	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	275	1	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	275	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	275	3	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	275	4	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	275	5	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	275	6	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	275	7	model	model	NOUN
economy-4016	275	8	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	275	9	an	an	DET
economy-4016	275	10	application	application	NOUN
economy-4016	275	11	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	275	12	the	the	DET
economy-4016	275	13	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	275	14	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	275	15	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	275	16	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
economy-4016	275	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	276	1	australian	australian	ADJ
economy-4016	276	2	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-4016	276	3	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	276	4	basic	basic	ADJ
economy-4016	276	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	276	6	applied	applied	ADJ
economy-4016	276	7	sciences	science	NOUN
economy-4016	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	276	9	3(2	3(2	NUM
economy-4016	276	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	276	12	1160	1160	NUM
economy-4016	276	13	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	276	14	1169	1169	NUM
economy-4016	276	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	277	1	battese	battese	PROPN
economy-4016	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	277	3	g.	g.	PROPN
economy-4016	277	4	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-4016	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	277	6	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	277	7	coelli	coelli	PROPN
economy-4016	277	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	277	9	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-4016	277	10	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-4016	277	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	277	12	1995	1995	NUM
economy-4016	277	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	277	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	278	1	a	a	DET
economy-4016	278	2	model	model	NOUN
economy-4016	278	3	for	for	ADP
economy-4016	278	4	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	278	5	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	278	6	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-4016	278	7	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	278	8	a	a	DET
economy-4016	278	9	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	278	10	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	278	11	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	278	12	function	function	NOUN
economy-4016	278	13	for	for	ADP
economy-4016	278	14	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-4016	278	15	data	datum	NOUN
economy-4016	278	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	279	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-4016	279	2	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-4016	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	279	4	20(2	20(2	NUM
economy-4016	279	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	279	7	325-332.available	325-332.available	NUM
economy-4016	279	8	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	279	9	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	279	10	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01205442	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01205442	X
economy-4016	279	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	279	12	blundell	blundell	PROPN
economy-4016	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	279	14	r.	r.	PROPN
economy-4016	279	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	279	16	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	279	17	bond	bond	PROPN
economy-4016	279	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	279	19	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-4016	279	20	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	279	21	1998	1998	NUM
economy-4016	279	22	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	279	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	280	1	initial	initial	ADJ
economy-4016	280	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
economy-4016	280	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	280	4	moment	moment	VERB
economy-4016	280	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
economy-4016	280	6	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	280	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
economy-4016	280	8	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-4016	280	9	data	datum	NOUN
economy-4016	280	10	models	model	NOUN
economy-4016	280	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	281	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-4016	281	2	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	281	3	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
economy-4016	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	281	5	87(1	87(1	NUM
economy-4016	281	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	281	8	115143.available	115143.available	ADJ
economy-4016	281	9	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	281	10	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	281	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4076(98)00009-8	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4076(98)00009-8	NOUN
economy-4016	281	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	282	1	bolarinwa	bolarinwa	PROPN
economy-4016	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	282	3	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-4016	282	4	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-4016	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	282	6	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	282	7	adegboye	adegboye	PROPN
economy-4016	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	282	9	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-4016	282	10	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-4016	282	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	282	12	2020	2020	NUM
economy-4016	282	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	282	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	283	1	re	re	VERB
economy-4016	283	2	-	-	VERB
economy-4016	283	3	examining	examine	VERB
economy-4016	283	4	the	the	DET
economy-4016	283	5	determinants	determinant	NOUN
economy-4016	283	6	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	283	7	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-4016	283	8	structure	structure	NOUN
economy-4016	283	9	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	283	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	283	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	284	1	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-4016	284	2	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	284	3	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-4016	284	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	284	5	administrative	administrative	ADJ
economy-4016	284	6	sciences	science	NOUN
economy-4016	284	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	284	8	37(1	37(1	NUM
economy-4016	284	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	284	11	26	26	NUM
economy-4016	284	12	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	284	13	60	60	NUM
economy-4016	284	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	285	1	chete	chete	PROPN
economy-4016	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	285	3	l.	l.	PROPN
economy-4016	285	4	n.	n.	PROPN
economy-4016	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	285	6	adeoti	adeoti	PROPN
economy-4016	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	285	8	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-4016	285	9	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-4016	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	285	11	adeyinka	adeyinka	PROPN
economy-4016	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	285	13	f.	f.	PROPN
economy-4016	285	14	m.	m.	PROPN
economy-4016	285	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	285	16	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	285	17	ogundele	ogundele	PROPN
economy-4016	285	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	285	19	f.	f.	PROPN
economy-4016	285	20	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-4016	286	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	286	2	2014	2014	NUM
economy-4016	286	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	286	4	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	287	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-4016	287	2	development	development	NOUN
economy-4016	287	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	287	4	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-4016	287	5	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	287	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-4016	287	7	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	287	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
economy-4016	287	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	287	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
economy-4016	287	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	288	1	unu	unu	NOUN
economy-4016	288	2	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	288	3	wider	wide	ADJ
economy-4016	288	4	working	working	NOUN
economy-4016	288	5	paper	paper	NOUN
economy-4016	288	6	no	no	INTJ
economy-4016	288	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	289	1	2014/019	2014/019	NUM
economy-4016	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	289	3	unu	unu	NOUN
economy-4016	289	4	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	289	5	wider	wide	ADJ
economy-4016	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	289	7	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
economy-4016	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	289	9	finland	finland	PROPN
economy-4016	289	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	289	11	cranfield	cranfield	PROPN
economy-4016	289	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	289	13	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-4016	289	14	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-4016	289	15	l.	l.	PROPN
economy-4016	289	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	289	17	2002	2002	NUM
economy-4016	289	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	289	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	290	1	persistence	persistence	NOUN
economy-4016	290	2	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	290	3	price	price	NOUN
economy-4016	290	4	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	290	5	cost	cost	NOUN
economy-4016	290	6	margins	margin	NOUN
economy-4016	290	7	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	290	8	the	the	DET
economy-4016	290	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
economy-4016	290	10	.	.	PROPN
economy-4016	290	11	food	food	PROPN
economy-4016	290	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	290	13	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
economy-4016	290	14	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	290	15	industries	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	290	16	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	290	17	a	a	DET
economy-4016	290	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
economy-4016	290	19	single	single	ADJ
economy-4016	290	20	index	index	NOUN
economy-4016	290	21	model	model	NOUN
economy-4016	290	22	approach	approach	NOUN
economy-4016	290	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	291	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
economy-4016	291	2	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	291	3	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	291	4	http://purl.umn.edu/26625	http://purl.umn.edu/26625	PROPN
economy-4016	291	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	292	1	[	[	X
economy-4016	292	2	accessed	access	VERB
economy-4016	292	3	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	292	4	21	21	NUM
economy-4016	292	5	july	july	NOUN
economy-4016	292	6	2015	2015	NUM
economy-4016	292	7	]	]	PUNCT
economy-4016	292	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	293	1	din	din	PROPN
economy-4016	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	293	3	m.-u	m.-u	PROPN
economy-4016	293	4	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	293	6	ghani	ghani	PROPN
economy-4016	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	293	8	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-4016	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	293	10	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	293	11	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
economy-4016	293	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	293	13	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-4016	293	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	293	15	2007	2007	NUM
economy-4016	293	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	293	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	294	1	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	294	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	294	3	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	294	4	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
economy-4016	294	5	's	's	PART
economy-4016	294	6	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	294	7	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-4016	294	8	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	294	9	a	a	DET
economy-4016	294	10	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	294	11	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	294	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	294	13	data	data	VERB
economy-4016	294	14	envelopment	envelopment	ADJ
economy-4016	294	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	294	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	295	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	295	2	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
economy-4016	295	3	development	development	PROPN
economy-4016	295	4	review	review	PROPN
economy-4016	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	295	6	46(1	46(1	PROPN
economy-4016	295	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	295	9	1-18.available	1-18.available	NUM
economy-4016	295	10	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	295	11	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	295	12	https://doi.org/10.30541/v46i1pp.1-18	https://doi.org/10.30541/v46i1pp.1-18	NOUN
economy-4016	295	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	296	1	edwards	edwards	PROPN
economy-4016	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	296	3	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-4016	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	296	5	allen	allen	PROPN
economy-4016	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	296	7	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-4016	296	8	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-4016	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	296	10	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	296	11	shaik	shaik	PROPN
economy-4016	296	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	296	13	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-4016	296	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	296	15	2006	2006	NUM
economy-4016	296	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	296	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	297	1	market	market	NOUN
economy-4016	297	2	structure	structure	NOUN
economy-4016	297	3	conduct	conduct	NOUN
economy-4016	297	4	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	297	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	297	6	scp	scp	NOUN
economy-4016	297	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	297	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-4016	297	9	revisited	revisit	VERB
economy-4016	297	10	using	use	VERB
economy-4016	297	11	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	297	12	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	297	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	297	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	297	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	298	1	paper	paper	NOUN
economy-4016	298	2	presented	present	VERB
economy-4016	298	3	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	298	4	the	the	DET
economy-4016	298	5	presentation	presentation	NOUN
economy-4016	298	6	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	298	7	the	the	DET
economy-4016	298	8	american	american	ADJ
economy-4016	298	9	agricultural	agricultural	PROPN
economy-4016	298	10	economics	economics	PROPN
economy-4016	298	11	association	association	PROPN
economy-4016	298	12	annual	annual	ADJ
economy-4016	298	13	meeting	meeting	NOUN
economy-4016	298	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	298	15	long	long	ADJ
economy-4016	298	16	beach	beach	PROPN
economy-4016	298	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	298	18	california	california	PROPN
economy-4016	298	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	299	1	july	july	PROPN
economy-4016	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	299	3	23	23	NUM
economy-4016	299	4	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	299	5	26	26	NUM
economy-4016	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	299	7	2006	2006	NUM
economy-4016	299	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	300	1	esquivias	esquivia	NOUN
economy-4016	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	300	3	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-4016	300	4	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-4016	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	300	6	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	300	7	harianto	harianto	PROPN
economy-4016	300	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	300	9	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-4016	300	10	k.	k.	PROPN
economy-4016	300	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	300	12	2020	2020	NUM
economy-4016	300	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	300	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	301	1	does	do	AUX
economy-4016	301	2	competition	competition	NOUN
economy-4016	301	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	301	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-4016	301	5	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-4016	301	6	spur	spur	VERB
economy-4016	301	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-4016	301	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	301	9	?	?	PUNCT
economy-4016	301	10	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	301	11	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	301	12	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	301	13	level	level	NOUN
economy-4016	301	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-4016	301	15	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	301	16	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
economy-4016	301	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	302	1	heliyon	heliyon	PROPN
economy-4016	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	302	3	6(8	6(8	NUM
economy-4016	302	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	302	6	e04494.available	e04494.available	ADJ
economy-4016	302	7	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	302	8	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	302	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04494	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04494	PROPN
economy-4016	302	10	.	.	NOUN
economy-4016	302	11	essmui	essmui	NOUN
economy-4016	302	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	302	13	h.	h.	PROPN
economy-4016	302	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	302	15	berma	berma	PROPN
economy-4016	302	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	302	17	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-4016	302	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	302	19	shahadan	shahadan	PROPN
economy-4016	302	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	302	21	f.	f.	PROPN
economy-4016	302	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	302	23	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	302	24	ramlee	ramlee	PROPN
economy-4016	302	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	302	26	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-4016	302	27	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	302	28	2013	2013	NUM
economy-4016	302	29	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	302	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	303	1	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	303	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	303	3	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	303	4	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	303	5	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
economy-4016	303	6	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	303	7	libya	libya	PROPN
economy-4016	303	8	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	303	9	a	a	DET
economy-4016	303	10	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	303	11	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	303	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	303	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	304	1	international	international	ADJ
economy-4016	304	2	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-4016	304	3	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	304	4	management	management	PROPN
economy-4016	304	5	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	304	6	information	information	NOUN
economy-4016	304	7	technology	technology	NOUN
economy-4016	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	304	9	5(2	5(2	NUM
economy-4016	304	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	304	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	304	12	528-535.available	528-535.available	NUM
economy-4016	304	13	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	304	14	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	304	15	https://doi.org/10.24297/ijmit.v5i2.4445	https://doi.org/10.24297/ijmit.v5i2.4445	PROPN
economy-4016	304	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	305	1	halpern	halpern	PROPN
economy-4016	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	305	3	l.	l.	PROPN
economy-4016	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	305	5	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	305	6	muraközy	muraközy	PROPN
economy-4016	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	305	8	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-4016	305	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	305	10	2015	2015	NUM
economy-4016	305	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	305	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	306	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	306	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-4016	306	3	between	between	ADP
economy-4016	306	4	competition	competition	NOUN
economy-4016	306	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	306	6	r&d	r&d	NOUN
economy-4016	306	7	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	306	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
economy-4016	306	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
economy-4016	306	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	306	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
economy-4016	306	12	results	result	NOUN
economy-4016	306	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	307	1	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	307	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	307	3	competition	competition	NOUN
economy-4016	307	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	307	5	regulation	regulation	NOUN
economy-4016	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	307	7	2015	2015	NUM
economy-4016	307	8	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	307	9	pp	pp	ADJ
economy-4016	307	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	307	11	113	113	NUM
economy-4016	307	12	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	307	13	137	137	NUM
economy-4016	307	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	307	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	308	1	institute	institute	PROPN
economy-4016	308	2	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	308	3	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-4016	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	308	5	centre	centre	NOUN
economy-4016	308	6	for	for	ADP
economy-4016	308	7	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-4016	308	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	308	9	regional	regional	ADJ
economy-4016	308	10	studies	study	NOUN
economy-4016	308	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	308	12	hungarian	hungarian	ADJ
economy-4016	308	13	academy	academy	PROPN
economy-4016	308	14	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	308	15	sciences	sciences	PROPN
economy-4016	308	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	308	17	budapest	budapest	PROPN
economy-4016	308	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	309	1	helali	helali	PROPN
economy-4016	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	309	3	k.	k.	PROPN
economy-4016	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	309	5	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	309	6	kalai	kalai	PROPN
economy-4016	309	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	309	8	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-4016	309	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	309	10	2015	2015	NUM
economy-4016	309	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	309	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	310	1	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	310	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	310	3	determinants	determinant	NOUN
economy-4016	310	4	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	310	5	the	the	DET
economy-4016	310	6	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
economy-4016	310	7	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	310	8	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	310	9	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	310	10	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	310	11	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	310	12	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	310	13	estimates	estimate	NOUN
economy-4016	310	14	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	310	15	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-4016	310	16	data	datum	NOUN
economy-4016	310	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	311	1	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-4016	311	2	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	311	3	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-4016	311	4	development	development	NOUN
economy-4016	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	311	6	40(2	40(2	NUM
economy-4016	311	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	311	9	2-26.available	2-26.available	NUM
economy-4016	311	10	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	311	11	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	311	12	https://doi.org/10.35866/caujed.2015.40.2.005	https://doi.org/10.35866/caujed.2015.40.2.005	NOUN
economy-4016	311	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	312	1	iinuma	iinuma	PROPN
economy-4016	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	312	3	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-4016	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	312	5	sharma	sharma	PROPN
economy-4016	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	312	7	k.	k.	PROPN
economy-4016	312	8	r.	r.	PROPN
economy-4016	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	312	10	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	312	11	leung	leung	PROPN
economy-4016	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	312	13	p.	p.	PROPN
economy-4016	312	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	312	15	1999	1999	NUM
economy-4016	312	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	312	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	313	1	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	313	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	313	3	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	313	4	carp	carp	NOUN
economy-4016	313	5	pond	pond	NOUN
economy-4016	313	6	culture	culture	NOUN
economy-4016	313	7	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	313	8	peninsula	peninsula	PROPN
economy-4016	313	9	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
economy-4016	313	10	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	313	11	an	an	DET
economy-4016	313	12	application	application	NOUN
economy-4016	313	13	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	313	14	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	313	15	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	313	16	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	313	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	313	18	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	313	19	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	313	20	model	model	NOUN
economy-4016	313	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	314	1	aquaculture	aquaculture	NOUN
economy-4016	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	314	3	175(3	175(3	NUM
economy-4016	314	4	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	314	5	4	4	NUM
economy-4016	314	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	314	8	199-213.available	199-213.available	NUM
economy-4016	314	9	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	314	10	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	314	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/s00448486(99)00033-2	https://doi.org/10.1016/s00448486(99)00033-2	NOUN
economy-4016	314	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	315	1	koh	koh	PROPN
economy-4016	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	315	3	s.-w	s.-w	PROPN
economy-4016	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	315	6	rahman	rahman	PROPN
economy-4016	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	315	8	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-4016	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	315	10	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	315	11	tan	tan	PROPN
economy-4016	315	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	315	13	g.	g.	PROPN
economy-4016	315	14	r.	r.	PROPN
economy-4016	315	15	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	315	16	2004	2004	NUM
economy-4016	315	17	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	315	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	316	1	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-4016	316	2	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-4016	316	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	316	4	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	316	5	singapore	singapore	PROPN
economy-4016	316	6	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	316	7	industries	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	316	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	317	1	the	the	DET
economy-4016	317	2	singapore	singapore	PROPN
economy-4016	317	3	economic	economic	PROPN
economy-4016	317	4	review	review	PROPN
economy-4016	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	317	6	49(01	49(01	NUM
economy-4016	317	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	317	9	85-103.available	85-103.available	ADJ
economy-4016	317	10	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	317	11	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	317	12	https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217590804000810	https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217590804000810	NUM
economy-4016	317	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	318	1	krusinskas	krusinskas	PROPN
economy-4016	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	318	3	r.	r.	PROPN
economy-4016	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	318	5	norvaisiene	norvaisiene	PROPN
economy-4016	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	318	7	r.	r.	PROPN
economy-4016	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	318	9	lakstutiene	lakstutiene	NOUN
economy-4016	318	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	318	11	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-4016	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	318	13	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	318	14	vaitkevicius	vaitkevicius	PROPN
economy-4016	318	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	318	16	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-4016	318	17	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	318	18	2015	2015	NUM
economy-4016	318	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	318	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	319	1	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-4016	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	319	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
economy-4016	319	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	319	5	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	319	6	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	319	7	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	319	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-4016	319	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-4016	319	10	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	319	11	small	small	ADJ
economy-4016	319	12	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	319	13	industries	industry	NOUN
economy-4016	319	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	320	1	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-4016	320	2	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	320	3	finance	finance	NOUN
economy-4016	320	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	320	5	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-4016	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	320	7	3(6	3(6	NUM
economy-4016	320	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	320	10	122	122	NUM
economy-4016	320	11	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	320	12	131	131	NUM
economy-4016	320	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	321	1	meeusen	meeusen	PROPN
economy-4016	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	321	3	w.	w.	PROPN
economy-4016	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	321	5	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	321	6	van	van	PROPN
economy-4016	321	7	den	den	PROPN
economy-4016	321	8	broeck	broeck	PROPN
economy-4016	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	321	10	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-4016	321	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	321	12	1977	1977	NUM
economy-4016	321	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	321	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	322	1	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	322	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-4016	322	3	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	322	4	cobb	cobb	PROPN
economy-4016	322	5	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	322	6	douglas	douglas	PROPN
economy-4016	322	7	production	production	NOUN
economy-4016	322	8	functions	function	NOUN
economy-4016	322	9	with	with	ADP
economy-4016	322	10	composed	compose	VERB
economy-4016	322	11	error	error	NOUN
economy-4016	322	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	323	1	international	international	ADJ
economy-4016	323	2	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-4016	323	3	review	review	NOUN
economy-4016	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	323	5	18(2	18(2	NUM
economy-4016	323	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	323	8	435-444.available	435-444.available	NUM
economy-4016	323	9	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	323	10	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	323	11	https://doi.org/10.2307/2525757	https://doi.org/10.2307/2525757	PROPN
economy-4016	323	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	324	1	national	national	PROPN
economy-4016	324	2	bureau	bureau	PROPN
economy-4016	324	3	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	324	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-4016	324	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	325	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	325	2	2014	2014	NUM
economy-4016	325	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	325	4	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	326	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
economy-4016	326	2	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	326	3	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-4016	326	4	summary	summary	NOUN
economy-4016	326	5	report	report	NOUN
economy-4016	326	6	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	326	7	2010	2010	NUM
economy-4016	326	8	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	326	9	2012	2012	NUM
economy-4016	326	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	327	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
economy-4016	327	2	from	from	ADP
economy-4016	327	3	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	327	4	https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/pdfuploads/manufacturing%20sector%202010-2012.pdf	https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/pdfuploads/manufacturing%20sector%202010-2012.pdf	PROPN
economy-4016	327	5	.	.	PROPN
economy-4016	327	6	obembe	obembe	PROPN
economy-4016	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	327	8	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-4016	327	9	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-4016	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	327	11	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	327	12	soetan	soetan	PROPN
economy-4016	327	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	327	14	r.	r.	PROPN
economy-4016	327	15	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-4016	327	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	327	17	2015	2015	NUM
economy-4016	327	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	327	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	328	1	competition	competition	NOUN
economy-4016	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	328	3	corporate	corporate	ADJ
economy-4016	328	4	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-4016	328	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	328	6	corporate	corporate	ADJ
economy-4016	328	7	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	328	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	329	1	african	african	ADJ
economy-4016	329	2	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-4016	329	3	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	329	4	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-4016	329	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	329	6	management	management	NOUN
economy-4016	329	7	studies	study	NOUN
economy-4016	329	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	329	9	6(3	6(3	NUM
economy-4016	329	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	329	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	329	12	251	251	NUM
economy-4016	329	13	–	–	PUNCT
economy-4016	329	14	271	271	NUM
economy-4016	329	15	.	.	X
economy-4016	330	1	selvam	selvam	PROPN
economy-4016	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	330	3	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-4016	330	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	330	5	gayathri	gayathri	PROPN
economy-4016	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	330	7	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-4016	330	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	330	9	vasanth	vasanth	PROPN
economy-4016	330	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	330	11	v.	v.	ADV
economy-4016	330	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	330	13	lingaraja	lingaraja	PROPN
economy-4016	330	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	330	15	k.	k.	PROPN
economy-4016	330	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	330	17	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	330	18	marxiaoli	marxiaoli	PROPN
economy-4016	330	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	330	20	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-4016	330	21	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	330	22	2016	2016	NUM
economy-4016	330	23	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	330	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	331	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
economy-4016	331	2	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	331	3	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-4016	331	4	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-4016	331	5	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	331	6	a	a	DET
economy-4016	331	7	subjective	subjective	ADJ
economy-4016	331	8	model	model	NOUN
economy-4016	331	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	332	1	international	international	ADJ
economy-4016	332	2	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-4016	332	3	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	332	4	social	social	ADJ
economy-4016	332	5	science	science	NOUN
economy-4016	332	6	studies	study	NOUN
economy-4016	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	332	8	4(7	4(7	NUM
economy-4016	332	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	332	11	90	90	NUM
economy-4016	332	12	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	332	13	100	100	NUM
economy-4016	332	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	333	1	silva	silva	NOUN
economy-4016	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	333	3	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-4016	333	4	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-4016	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	333	6	tabak	tabak	PROPN
economy-4016	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	333	8	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-4016	333	9	m.	m.	PROPN
economy-4016	333	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	333	11	cajueiro	cajueiro	PROPN
economy-4016	333	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	333	13	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-4016	333	14	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-4016	333	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	333	16	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	333	17	dias	dias	PROPN
economy-4016	333	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	333	19	m.	m.	PROPN
economy-4016	333	20	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-4016	333	21	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	333	22	2016	2016	NUM
economy-4016	333	23	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	333	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	334	1	a	a	DET
economy-4016	334	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
economy-4016	334	3	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	334	4	dea	dea	PROPN
economy-4016	334	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	334	6	sfa	sfa	PROPN
economy-4016	334	7	using	use	VERB
economy-4016	334	8	microand	microand	PROPN
economy-4016	334	9	macro	macro	ADJ
economy-4016	334	10	-	-	NOUN
economy-4016	334	11	level	level	ADJ
economy-4016	334	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
economy-4016	334	13	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	334	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	334	15	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	334	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
economy-4016	334	17	local	local	ADJ
economy-4016	334	18	banks	bank	NOUN
economy-4016	334	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	335	1	physica	physica	VERB
economy-4016	335	2	a	a	DET
economy-4016	335	3	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	335	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
economy-4016	335	5	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
economy-4016	335	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	335	7	its	its	PRON
economy-4016	335	8	applications	application	NOUN
economy-4016	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	335	10	469	469	NUM
economy-4016	335	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	335	12	216-223.available	216-223.available	NUM
economy-4016	335	13	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	335	14	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	335	15	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2016.11.041	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2016.11.041	PROPN
economy-4016	335	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	336	1	soames	soames	PROPN
economy-4016	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	336	3	l.	l.	PROPN
economy-4016	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	336	5	brunker	brunker	NOUN
economy-4016	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	336	7	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-4016	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	336	9	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	336	10	talgaswatta	talgaswatta	PROPN
economy-4016	336	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	336	12	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-4016	336	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	336	14	2011	2011	NUM
economy-4016	336	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	336	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	337	1	competition	competition	NOUN
economy-4016	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	337	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
economy-4016	337	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	337	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
economy-4016	337	6	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	337	7	australia	australia	PROPN
economy-4016	337	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	338	1	paper	paper	PROPN
economy-4016	338	2	presented	present	VERB
economy-4016	338	3	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	338	4	the	the	DET
economy-4016	338	5	a	a	DET
economy-4016	338	6	conference	conference	NOUN
economy-4016	338	7	paper	paper	NOUN
economy-4016	338	8	for	for	ADP
economy-4016	338	9	the	the	DET
economy-4016	338	10	2012	2012	NUM
economy-4016	338	11	international	international	ADJ
economy-4016	338	12	schumpeterian	schumpeterian	ADJ
economy-4016	338	13	society	society	NOUN
economy-4016	338	14	conference	conference	PROPN
economy-4016	338	15	2	2	NUM
economy-4016	338	16	-	-	SYM
economy-4016	338	17	5	5	NUM
economy-4016	338	18	july	july	PROPN
economy-4016	338	19	2012	2012	NUM
economy-4016	338	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	338	21	brisbane	brisbane	NOUN
economy-4016	338	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	339	1	ti	ti	PROPN
economy-4016	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	339	3	h.	h.	PROPN
economy-4016	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	339	5	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	339	6	chi	chi	PROPN
economy-4016	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	339	8	x.	x.	NOUN
economy-4016	339	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	339	10	2016	2016	NUM
economy-4016	339	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	339	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	340	1	competition	competition	NOUN
economy-4016	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	340	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
economy-4016	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	340	5	risk	risk	NOUN
economy-4016	340	6	-	-	PUNCT
economy-4016	340	7	taking	taking	NOUN
economy-4016	340	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	340	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	340	10	profitability	profitability	NOUN
economy-4016	340	11	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	340	12	the	the	DET
economy-4016	340	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
economy-4016	340	14	banking	banking	NOUN
economy-4016	340	15	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-4016	340	16	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	340	17	an	an	DET
economy-4016	340	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-4016	340	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-4016	340	20	based	base	VERB
economy-4016	340	21	on	on	ADP
economy-4016	340	22	structural	structural	ADJ
economy-4016	340	23	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-4016	340	24	modeling	modeling	NOUN
economy-4016	340	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	341	1	discrete	discrete	ADJ
economy-4016	341	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
economy-4016	341	3	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	341	4	nature	nature	NOUN
economy-4016	341	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	341	6	society	society	NOUN
economy-4016	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	341	8	1-10.available	1-10.available	NUM
economy-4016	341	9	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	341	10	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	341	11	https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3695379	https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3695379	PROPN
economy-4016	341	12	.	.	PROPN
economy-4016	341	13	tingum	tingum	PROPN
economy-4016	341	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	341	15	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-4016	341	16	n.	n.	PROPN
economy-4016	341	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	341	18	&	&	CCONJ
economy-4016	341	19	ofeh	ofeh	NOUN
economy-4016	341	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	341	21	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-4016	341	22	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-4016	341	23	(	(	PUNCT
economy-4016	341	24	2017	2017	NUM
economy-4016	341	25	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	341	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	342	1	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-4016	342	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-4016	342	3	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	342	4	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-4016	342	5	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-4016	342	6	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	342	7	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
economy-4016	342	8	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	342	9	sources	source	NOUN
economy-4016	342	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-4016	342	11	determinants	determinant	NOUN
economy-4016	342	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	343	1	international	international	ADJ
economy-4016	343	2	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-4016	343	3	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	343	4	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-4016	343	5	research	research	NOUN
economy-4016	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	343	7	8(3	8(3	NUM
economy-4016	343	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-4016	343	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	343	10	172-186.available	172-186.available	NUM
economy-4016	343	11	at	at	ADP
economy-4016	343	12	:	:	PUNCT
economy-4016	343	13	https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v8n3p172	https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v8n3p172	NOUN
economy-4016	343	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	344	1	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-4016	344	2	online	online	PROPN
economy-4016	344	3	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-4016	344	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-4016	344	5	group	group	NOUN
economy-4016	344	6	is	be	AUX
economy-4016	344	7	not	not	PART
economy-4016	344	8	responsible	responsible	ADJ
economy-4016	344	9	or	or	CCONJ
economy-4016	344	10	answerable	answerable	ADJ
economy-4016	344	11	for	for	ADP
economy-4016	344	12	any	any	DET
economy-4016	344	13	loss	loss	NOUN
economy-4016	344	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	344	15	damage	damage	NOUN
economy-4016	344	16	or	or	CCONJ
economy-4016	344	17	liability	liability	NOUN
economy-4016	344	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-4016	344	19	etc	etc	X
economy-4016	344	20	.	.	X
economy-4016	344	21	caused	cause	VERB
economy-4016	344	22	in	in	ADP
economy-4016	344	23	relation	relation	NOUN
economy-4016	344	24	to	to	PART
economy-4016	344	25	/	/	PUNCT
economy-4016	344	26	arising	arise	VERB
economy-4016	344	27	out	out	ADP
economy-4016	344	28	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	344	29	the	the	DET
economy-4016	344	30	use	use	NOUN
economy-4016	344	31	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	344	32	the	the	DET
economy-4016	344	33	content	content	NOUN
economy-4016	344	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	345	1	any	any	DET
economy-4016	345	2	queries	query	NOUN
economy-4016	345	3	should	should	AUX
economy-4016	345	4	be	be	AUX
economy-4016	345	5	directed	direct	VERB
economy-4016	345	6	to	to	ADP
economy-4016	345	7	the	the	DET
economy-4016	345	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
economy-4016	345	9	author	author	NOUN
economy-4016	345	10	of	of	ADP
economy-4016	345	11	the	the	DET
economy-4016	345	12	article	article	NOUN
economy-4016	345	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-4016	346	1	http://purl.umn.edu/26625	http://purl.umn.edu/26625	PROPN
economy-4016	346	2	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2016.11.041	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2016.11.041	VERB