id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
economy-569	1	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-569	1	2	issn	issn	VERB
economy-569	1	3	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	1	4	2313	2313	NUM
economy-569	1	5	-	-	SYM
economy-569	1	6	8181	8181	NUM
economy-569	1	7	vol	vol	NOUN
economy-569	1	8	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	2	1	2	2	NUM
economy-569	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	2	3	no	no	INTJ
economy-569	2	4	.	.	NOUN
economy-569	2	5	4	4	NUM
economy-569	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	2	7	71	71	NUM
economy-569	2	8	-	-	SYM
economy-569	2	9	81	81	NUM
economy-569	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	2	11	2015	2015	NUM
economy-569	2	12	www.asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/economy	www.asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/economy	NOUN
economy-569	2	13	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	2	14	corresponding	correspond	VERB
economy-569	2	15	author	author	NOUN
economy-569	2	16	71	71	NUM
economy-569	2	17	the	the	DET
economy-569	2	18	battle	battle	NOUN
economy-569	2	19	of	of	ADP
economy-569	2	20	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	2	21	imports	import	NOUN
economy-569	2	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	2	23	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	2	24	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	2	25	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	2	26	in	in	ADP
economy-569	2	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	2	28	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	2	29	roles	role	NOUN
economy-569	2	30	of	of	ADP
economy-569	2	31	political	political	ADJ
economy-569	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	2	33	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-569	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	2	35	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	2	36	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-569	2	37	environments	environment	NOUN
economy-569	2	38	sunday	sunday	PROPN
economy-569	2	39	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-569	3	1	akpan	akpan	PROPN
economy-569	4	1	1	1	NUM
economy-569	4	2	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	4	3	--glory	--glory	PROPN
economy-569	4	4	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-569	4	5	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
economy-569	4	6	2	2	NUM
economy-569	4	7	--inimfon	--inimfon	PUNCT
economy-569	4	8	v.	v.	ADP
economy-569	4	9	patrick	patrick	PROPN
economy-569	4	10	3	3	NUM
economy-569	4	11	1,3	1,3	PROPN
economy-569	4	12	department	department	NOUN
economy-569	4	13	of	of	ADP
economy-569	4	14	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
economy-569	4	15	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-569	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	4	17	extension	extension	NOUN
economy-569	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	4	19	akwa	akwa	ADJ
economy-569	4	20	ibom	ibom	ADJ
economy-569	4	21	state	state	NOUN
economy-569	4	22	university	university	PROPN
economy-569	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	4	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	4	25	2	2	NUM
economy-569	4	26	department	department	NOUN
economy-569	4	27	of	of	ADP
economy-569	4	28	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
economy-569	4	29	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-569	4	30	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	4	31	extension	extension	NOUN
economy-569	4	32	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	4	33	university	university	NOUN
economy-569	4	34	of	of	ADP
economy-569	4	35	uyo	uyo	PROPN
economy-569	4	36	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	4	37	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	4	38	abstract	abstract	ADV
economy-569	4	39	this	this	DET
economy-569	4	40	work	work	NOUN
economy-569	4	41	is	be	AUX
economy-569	4	42	licensed	license	VERB
economy-569	4	43	under	under	ADP
economy-569	4	44	a	a	DET
economy-569	4	45	creative	creative	ADJ
economy-569	4	46	commons	common	NOUN
economy-569	4	47	attribution	attribution	NOUN
economy-569	4	48	3.0	3.0	NUM
economy-569	4	49	license	license	NOUN
economy-569	4	50	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-569	4	51	online	online	PROPN
economy-569	4	52	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-569	4	53	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-569	4	54	group	group	NOUN
economy-569	4	55	contents	content	VERB
economy-569	4	56	1	1	NUM
economy-569	4	57	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	5	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
economy-569	5	2	...............................................................................................................................................................................	...............................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
economy-569	6	1	72	72	NUM
economy-569	6	2	2	2	NUM
economy-569	6	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	6	4	literature	literature	PROPN
economy-569	6	5	review	review	PROPN
economy-569	6	6	......................................................................................................................................................................	......................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
economy-569	7	1	72	72	NUM
economy-569	7	2	3	3	NUM
economy-569	7	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	7	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
economy-569	7	5	framework	framework	NOUN
economy-569	7	6	............................................................................................................................................................	............................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
economy-569	7	7	73	73	NUM
economy-569	7	8	4	4	NUM
economy-569	7	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	8	1	materials	material	NOUN
economy-569	8	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	8	3	methods	method	NOUN
economy-569	8	4	.............................................................................................................................................................	.............................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
economy-569	9	1	73	73	NUM
economy-569	9	2	5	5	NUM
economy-569	9	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	9	4	analytical	analytical	ADJ
economy-569	9	5	technique	technique	NOUN
economy-569	9	6	................................................................................................................................................................	................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
economy-569	10	1	73	73	NUM
economy-569	10	2	6	6	NUM
economy-569	10	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	10	4	results	result	NOUN
economy-569	10	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	10	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
economy-569	10	7	..............................................................................................................................................................	..............................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
economy-569	11	1	74	74	NUM
economy-569	11	2	7	7	NUM
economy-569	11	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	11	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
economy-569	11	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	11	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
economy-569	11	7	..........................................................................................................................................	..........................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
economy-569	11	8	80	80	NUM
economy-569	11	9	references	reference	NOUN
economy-569	11	10	......................................................................................................................................................................................	......................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
economy-569	11	11	80	80	NUM
economy-569	11	12	the	the	DET
economy-569	11	13	study	study	NOUN
economy-569	11	14	examined	examine	VERB
economy-569	11	15	roles	role	NOUN
economy-569	11	16	of	of	ADP
economy-569	11	17	political	political	ADJ
economy-569	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	11	19	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-569	11	20	environments	environment	NOUN
economy-569	11	21	on	on	ADP
economy-569	11	22	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	11	23	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	11	24	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	11	25	from	from	ADP
economy-569	11	26	1965	1965	NUM
economy-569	11	27	to	to	ADP
economy-569	11	28	2014	2014	NUM
economy-569	11	29	in	in	ADP
economy-569	11	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	11	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	12	1	time	time	PROPN
economy-569	12	2	series	series	PROPN
economy-569	12	3	data	datum	NOUN
economy-569	12	4	were	be	AUX
economy-569	12	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
economy-569	12	6	from	from	ADP
economy-569	12	7	fao	fao	ADJ
economy-569	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	12	9	central	central	ADJ
economy-569	12	10	bank	bank	NOUN
economy-569	12	11	of	of	ADP
economy-569	12	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	12	14	national	national	PROPN
economy-569	12	15	bureau	bureau	PROPN
economy-569	12	16	of	of	ADP
economy-569	12	17	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-569	12	18	as	as	ADV
economy-569	12	19	well	well	ADV
economy-569	12	20	as	as	ADP
economy-569	12	21	world	world	PROPN
economy-569	12	22	bank	bank	PROPN
economy-569	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	13	1	augmented	augment	VERB
economy-569	13	2	dickey	dickey	PROPN
economy-569	13	3	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	13	4	fuller	full	ADJ
economy-569	13	5	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	13	6	gls	gl	VERB
economy-569	13	7	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-569	13	8	root	root	NOUN
economy-569	13	9	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	13	10	showed	show	VERB
economy-569	13	11	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	13	12	all	all	DET
economy-569	13	13	series	series	NOUN
economy-569	13	14	were	be	AUX
economy-569	13	15	integrated	integrate	VERB
economy-569	13	16	of	of	ADP
economy-569	13	17	order	order	NOUN
economy-569	13	18	one	one	NUM
economy-569	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	14	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	14	2	long	long	ADV
economy-569	14	3	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	14	4	run	run	VERB
economy-569	14	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	14	6	short	short	ADJ
economy-569	14	7	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	14	8	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	14	9	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
economy-569	14	10	of	of	ADP
economy-569	14	11	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	14	12	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	14	13	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	14	14	were	be	AUX
economy-569	14	15	determined	determine	VERB
economy-569	14	16	using	use	VERB
economy-569	14	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
economy-569	14	18	of	of	ADP
economy-569	14	19	co	co	NOUN
economy-569	14	20	-	-	NOUN
economy-569	14	21	integration	integration	NOUN
economy-569	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	14	23	error	error	NOUN
economy-569	14	24	correction	correction	NOUN
economy-569	14	25	models	model	NOUN
economy-569	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	15	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	15	2	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-569	15	3	in	in	ADP
economy-569	15	4	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	15	5	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	15	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-569	15	7	an	an	DET
economy-569	15	8	average	average	ADJ
economy-569	15	9	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-569	15	10	exponential	exponential	ADJ
economy-569	15	11	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-569	15	12	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	15	13	of	of	ADP
economy-569	15	14	about	about	ADV
economy-569	15	15	3.49	3.49	NUM
economy-569	15	16	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	15	17	from	from	ADP
economy-569	15	18	1965	1965	NUM
economy-569	15	19	to	to	ADP
economy-569	15	20	2014	2014	NUM
economy-569	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	16	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	16	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-569	16	3	results	result	NOUN
economy-569	16	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-569	16	5	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	16	7	the	the	DET
economy-569	16	8	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	16	9	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	16	10	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	16	11	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	16	12	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	16	13	of	of	ADP
economy-569	16	14	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	16	15	responded	respond	VERB
economy-569	16	16	negatively	negatively	ADV
economy-569	16	17	to	to	ADP
economy-569	16	18	the	the	DET
economy-569	16	19	agro	agro	NOUN
economy-569	16	20	based	base	VERB
economy-569	16	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
economy-569	16	22	utilization	utilization	NOUN
economy-569	16	23	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	16	25	nominal	nominal	ADJ
economy-569	16	26	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-569	16	27	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	16	29	real	real	ADJ
economy-569	16	30	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-569	16	31	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	16	32	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	16	33	price	price	NOUN
economy-569	16	34	of	of	ADP
economy-569	16	35	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	16	36	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	16	37	whereas	whereas	ADV
economy-569	16	38	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	16	39	it	it	PRON
economy-569	16	40	reacted	react	VERB
economy-569	16	41	positively	positively	ADV
economy-569	16	42	to	to	ADP
economy-569	16	43	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	16	44	of	of	ADP
economy-569	16	45	civilian	civilian	ADJ
economy-569	16	46	rule	rule	NOUN
economy-569	16	47	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	16	48	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	16	49	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	16	50	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	16	51	per	per	ADP
economy-569	16	52	capita	capita	NOUN
economy-569	16	53	income	income	NOUN
economy-569	16	54	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	17	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	17	2	symmetric	symmetric	ADJ
economy-569	17	3	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
economy-569	17	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-569	17	5	of	of	ADP
economy-569	17	6	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	17	7	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	17	8	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	17	9	to	to	ADP
economy-569	17	10	a	a	DET
economy-569	17	11	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	17	12	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	17	13	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
economy-569	17	14	stood	stand	VERB
economy-569	17	15	at	at	ADP
economy-569	17	16	33.26	33.26	NUM
economy-569	17	17	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	17	18	per	per	ADP
economy-569	17	19	annum	annum	NOUN
economy-569	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	18	1	in	in	ADP
economy-569	18	2	the	the	DET
economy-569	18	3	short	short	ADJ
economy-569	18	4	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	18	6	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	18	7	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	18	8	had	have	VERB
economy-569	18	9	a	a	DET
economy-569	18	10	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-569	18	11	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-569	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	18	13	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
economy-569	18	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	18	15	with	with	ADP
economy-569	18	16	the	the	DET
economy-569	18	17	external	external	ADJ
economy-569	18	18	reserves	reserve	NOUN
economy-569	18	19	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	18	20	while	while	SCONJ
economy-569	18	21	it	it	PRON
economy-569	18	22	has	have	VERB
economy-569	18	23	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-569	18	24	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-569	18	25	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
economy-569	18	26	association	association	NOUN
economy-569	18	27	with	with	ADP
economy-569	18	28	the	the	DET
economy-569	18	29	world	world	NOUN
economy-569	18	30	price	price	NOUN
economy-569	18	31	of	of	ADP
economy-569	18	32	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	19	1	to	to	PART
economy-569	19	2	improve	improve	VERB
economy-569	19	3	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	19	4	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	19	5	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	19	6	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	19	7	it	it	PRON
economy-569	19	8	is	be	AUX
economy-569	19	9	recommended	recommend	VERB
economy-569	19	10	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	19	12	the	the	DET
economy-569	19	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	19	14	government	government	NOUN
economy-569	19	15	should	should	AUX
economy-569	19	16	designed	design	VERB
economy-569	19	17	programmes	programme	NOUN
economy-569	19	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	19	19	incentives	incentive	NOUN
economy-569	19	20	to	to	PART
economy-569	19	21	boost	boost	VERB
economy-569	19	22	agro	agro	ADJ
economy-569	19	23	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-569	19	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
economy-569	19	25	utilization	utilization	NOUN
economy-569	19	26	in	in	ADP
economy-569	19	27	the	the	DET
economy-569	19	28	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	20	1	market	market	NOUN
economy-569	20	2	determines	determine	VERB
economy-569	20	3	nominal	nominal	ADJ
economy-569	20	4	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-569	20	5	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	20	6	should	should	AUX
economy-569	20	7	prevail	prevail	VERB
economy-569	20	8	in	in	ADP
economy-569	20	9	the	the	DET
economy-569	20	10	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-569	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	20	12	such	such	ADJ
economy-569	20	13	that	that	DET
economy-569	20	14	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	20	15	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	20	16	will	will	AUX
economy-569	20	17	based	base	VERB
economy-569	20	18	on	on	ADP
economy-569	20	19	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
economy-569	20	20	market	market	NOUN
economy-569	20	21	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-569	20	22	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	20	24	not	not	PART
economy-569	20	25	subsidize	subsidize	VERB
economy-569	20	26	or	or	CCONJ
economy-569	20	27	regulated	regulated	ADJ
economy-569	20	28	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	20	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	21	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	21	2	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	21	3	should	should	AUX
economy-569	21	4	regulate	regulate	VERB
economy-569	21	5	its	its	PRON
economy-569	21	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-569	21	7	reserve	reserve	NOUN
economy-569	21	8	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-569	21	9	by	by	ADP
economy-569	21	10	setting	set	VERB
economy-569	21	11	a	a	DET
economy-569	21	12	threshold	threshold	NOUN
economy-569	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	21	14	above	above	ADP
economy-569	21	15	which	which	PRON
economy-569	21	16	excess	excess	ADJ
economy-569	21	17	deposit	deposit	NOUN
economy-569	21	18	should	should	AUX
economy-569	21	19	be	be	AUX
economy-569	21	20	plough	plough	NOUN
economy-569	21	21	back	back	ADV
economy-569	21	22	to	to	ADP
economy-569	21	23	the	the	DET
economy-569	21	24	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	21	25	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-569	21	26	inform	inform	NOUN
economy-569	21	27	of	of	ADP
economy-569	21	28	investments	investment	NOUN
economy-569	21	29	rather	rather	ADV
economy-569	21	30	than	than	ADP
economy-569	21	31	support	support	VERB
economy-569	21	32	excessive	excessive	ADJ
economy-569	21	33	importation	importation	NOUN
economy-569	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	22	1	civilian	civilian	ADJ
economy-569	22	2	regime	regime	NOUN
economy-569	22	3	in	in	ADP
economy-569	22	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	22	5	should	should	AUX
economy-569	22	6	strive	strive	VERB
economy-569	22	7	to	to	PART
economy-569	22	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
economy-569	22	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
economy-569	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	22	11	ensured	ensure	VERB
economy-569	22	12	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-569	22	13	tight	tight	ADJ
economy-569	22	14	from	from	ADP
economy-569	22	15	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
economy-569	22	16	to	to	ADP
economy-569	22	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
economy-569	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	23	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
economy-569	23	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	23	3	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	23	4	import	import	PROPN
economy-569	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	23	6	macroeconomics	macroeconomic	NOUN
economy-569	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	23	8	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
economy-569	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	23	10	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	23	11	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-569	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	23	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	23	15	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-569	23	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	24	1	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/	PROPN
economy-569	24	2	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-569	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	24	4	2015	2015	NUM
economy-569	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	24	6	2(4	2(4	NUM
economy-569	24	7	):	):	PUNCT
economy-569	24	8	71	71	NUM
economy-569	24	9	-	-	SYM
economy-569	24	10	81	81	NUM
economy-569	24	11	72	72	NUM
economy-569	24	12	1	1	NUM
economy-569	24	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	25	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
economy-569	25	2	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	25	3	sub	sub	NOUN
economy-569	25	4	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-569	25	5	is	be	AUX
economy-569	25	6	one	one	NUM
economy-569	25	7	of	of	ADP
economy-569	25	8	the	the	DET
economy-569	25	9	key	key	ADJ
economy-569	25	10	providers	provider	NOUN
economy-569	25	11	of	of	ADP
economy-569	25	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-569	25	13	employment	employment	NOUN
economy-569	25	14	in	in	ADP
economy-569	25	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	25	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	25	17	akpan	akpan	PROPN
economy-569	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	25	19	2013	2013	NUM
economy-569	25	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	25	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	26	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	26	2	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-569	26	3	also	also	ADV
economy-569	26	4	plays	play	VERB
economy-569	26	5	an	an	DET
economy-569	26	6	important	important	ADJ
economy-569	26	7	role	role	NOUN
economy-569	26	8	in	in	ADP
economy-569	26	9	food	food	NOUN
economy-569	26	10	self	self	NOUN
economy-569	26	11	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	26	12	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
economy-569	26	13	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-569	26	14	of	of	ADP
economy-569	26	15	the	the	DET
economy-569	26	16	federal	federal	ADJ
economy-569	26	17	government	government	NOUN
economy-569	26	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	26	19	national	national	PROPN
economy-569	26	20	sugar	sugar	PROPN
economy-569	26	21	development	development	PROPN
economy-569	26	22	council	council	PROPN
economy-569	26	23	document	document	NOUN
economy-569	26	24	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	26	25	nsdc	nsdc	NOUN
economy-569	26	26	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	26	28	2008	2008	NUM
economy-569	26	29	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	27	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	27	2	sub	sub	NOUN
economy-569	27	3	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-569	27	4	provides	provide	VERB
economy-569	27	5	critical	critical	ADJ
economy-569	27	6	raw	raw	ADJ
economy-569	27	7	materials	material	NOUN
economy-569	27	8	for	for	ADP
economy-569	27	9	food	food	NOUN
economy-569	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	27	11	beverage	beverage	NOUN
economy-569	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	27	13	bakery	bakery	NOUN
economy-569	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	27	15	confectionery	confectionery	NOUN
economy-569	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	27	17	soft	soft	ADJ
economy-569	27	18	drinks	drink	NOUN
economy-569	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	27	20	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
economy-569	27	21	industries	industry	NOUN
economy-569	27	22	among	among	ADP
economy-569	27	23	others	other	NOUN
economy-569	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	28	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	28	2	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	28	3	for	for	ADP
economy-569	28	4	direct	direct	ADJ
economy-569	28	5	household	household	NOUN
economy-569	28	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	28	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-569	28	8	consumptions	consumption	NOUN
economy-569	28	9	has	have	AUX
economy-569	28	10	continued	continue	VERB
economy-569	28	11	to	to	PART
economy-569	28	12	remain	remain	VERB
economy-569	28	13	firm	firm	ADJ
economy-569	28	14	in	in	ADP
economy-569	28	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	28	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	29	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	29	2	current	current	ADJ
economy-569	29	3	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	29	4	consumption	consumption	NOUN
economy-569	29	5	of	of	ADP
economy-569	29	6	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	29	7	in	in	ADP
economy-569	29	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	29	9	is	be	AUX
economy-569	29	10	about	about	ADV
economy-569	29	11	1.45	1.45	NUM
economy-569	29	12	million	million	NUM
economy-569	29	13	tons	ton	NOUN
economy-569	29	14	per	per	ADP
economy-569	29	15	annum	annum	X
economy-569	29	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	29	17	central	central	ADJ
economy-569	29	18	bank	bank	PROPN
economy-569	29	19	of	of	ADP
economy-569	29	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	29	21	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	29	22	cbn	cbn	PROPN
economy-569	29	23	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	29	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	29	25	2014	2014	NUM
economy-569	29	26	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	29	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	30	1	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	30	2	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	30	3	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	30	4	however	however	ADV
economy-569	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	30	6	has	have	AUX
economy-569	30	7	varied	vary	VERB
economy-569	30	8	between	between	ADP
economy-569	30	9	7,000	7,000	NUM
economy-569	30	10	to	to	PART
economy-569	30	11	55,000	55,000	NUM
economy-569	30	12	tons	ton	NOUN
economy-569	30	13	per	per	ADP
economy-569	30	14	annum	annum	NOUN
economy-569	30	15	from	from	ADP
economy-569	30	16	1969	1969	NUM
economy-569	30	17	to	to	ADP
economy-569	30	18	2010	2010	NUM
economy-569	30	19	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	30	20	wada	wada	PROPN
economy-569	30	21	et	et	PROPN
economy-569	30	22	al	al	PROPN
economy-569	30	23	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	30	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	30	25	2001	2001	NUM
economy-569	30	26	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	30	27	savannah	savannah	PROPN
economy-569	30	28	sugar	sugar	PROPN
economy-569	30	29	company	company	PROPN
economy-569	30	30	limited	limit	VERB
economy-569	30	31	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	30	32	ssc	ssc	NOUN
economy-569	30	33	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	30	34	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	30	35	2006	2006	NUM
economy-569	30	36	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	30	37	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	31	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	31	2	’s	’s	PART
economy-569	31	3	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	31	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
economy-569	31	5	are	be	AUX
economy-569	31	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
economy-569	31	7	met	meet	VERB
economy-569	31	8	through	through	ADP
economy-569	31	9	imports	import	NOUN
economy-569	31	10	of	of	ADP
economy-569	31	11	raw	raw	ADJ
economy-569	31	12	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	31	13	that	that	PRON
economy-569	31	14	is	be	AUX
economy-569	31	15	refined	refine	VERB
economy-569	31	16	locally	locally	ADV
economy-569	31	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	32	1	about	about	ADV
economy-569	32	2	98	98	NUM
economy-569	32	3	percent	percent	NOUN
economy-569	32	4	of	of	ADP
economy-569	32	5	all	all	DET
economy-569	32	6	imports	import	NOUN
economy-569	32	7	come	come	VERB
economy-569	32	8	in	in	ADP
economy-569	32	9	the	the	DET
economy-569	32	10	form	form	NOUN
economy-569	32	11	of	of	ADP
economy-569	32	12	raw	raw	ADJ
economy-569	32	13	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	32	15	is	be	AUX
economy-569	32	16	refined	refine	VERB
economy-569	32	17	locally	locally	ADV
economy-569	32	18	while	while	SCONJ
economy-569	32	19	the	the	DET
economy-569	32	20	remainder	remainder	NOUN
economy-569	32	21	of	of	ADP
economy-569	32	22	imports	import	NOUN
economy-569	32	23	is	be	AUX
economy-569	32	24	refined	refined	ADJ
economy-569	32	25	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	33	1	currently	currently	ADV
economy-569	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	33	3	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	33	4	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	33	5	of	of	ADP
economy-569	33	6	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	33	7	is	be	AUX
economy-569	33	8	slightly	slightly	ADV
economy-569	33	9	less	less	ADJ
economy-569	33	10	than	than	ADP
economy-569	33	11	5	5	NUM
economy-569	33	12	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	33	13	of	of	ADP
economy-569	33	14	the	the	DET
economy-569	33	15	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	33	16	’s	’s	PART
economy-569	33	17	annual	annual	ADJ
economy-569	33	18	requirement	requirement	NOUN
economy-569	33	19	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	33	20	cbn	cbn	PROPN
economy-569	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	33	22	2010	2010	NUM
economy-569	33	23	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	33	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	33	25	nsdc	nsdc	NOUN
economy-569	33	26	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	33	27	2010	2010	NUM
economy-569	33	28	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	34	1	from	from	ADP
economy-569	34	2	2001	2001	NUM
economy-569	34	3	to	to	ADP
economy-569	34	4	2003	2003	NUM
economy-569	34	5	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	34	6	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	34	7	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	34	8	in	in	ADP
economy-569	34	9	the	the	DET
economy-569	34	10	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	34	11	declines	decline	VERB
economy-569	34	12	considerably	considerably	ADV
economy-569	34	13	reaching	reach	VERB
economy-569	34	14	all	all	DET
economy-569	34	15	time	time	NOUN
economy-569	34	16	low	low	ADJ
economy-569	34	17	value	value	NOUN
economy-569	34	18	of	of	ADP
economy-569	34	19	less	less	ADJ
economy-569	34	20	than	than	ADP
economy-569	34	21	1	1	NUM
economy-569	34	22	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	34	23	of	of	ADP
economy-569	34	24	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	34	25	consumed	consume	VERB
economy-569	34	26	in	in	ADP
economy-569	34	27	the	the	DET
economy-569	34	28	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	34	29	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	34	30	cbn	cbn	PROPN
economy-569	34	31	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	34	32	2010	2010	NUM
economy-569	34	33	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	34	34	food	food	NOUN
economy-569	34	35	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	34	36	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
economy-569	34	37	organization	organization	NOUN
economy-569	34	38	fao	fao	NOUN
economy-569	34	39	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	34	40	2014	2014	NUM
economy-569	34	41	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	34	42	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	35	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
economy-569	35	2	depending	depend	VERB
economy-569	35	3	on	on	ADP
economy-569	35	4	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	35	6	the	the	DET
economy-569	35	7	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	35	8	is	be	AUX
economy-569	35	9	the	the	DET
economy-569	35	10	largest	large	ADJ
economy-569	35	11	consumer	consumer	NOUN
economy-569	35	12	of	of	ADP
economy-569	35	13	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	35	14	in	in	ADP
economy-569	35	15	west	west	PROPN
economy-569	35	16	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-569	35	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	35	18	has	have	VERB
economy-569	35	19	a	a	DET
economy-569	35	20	large	large	ADJ
economy-569	35	21	area	area	NOUN
economy-569	35	22	of	of	ADP
economy-569	35	23	cultivable	cultivable	ADJ
economy-569	35	24	land	land	NOUN
economy-569	35	25	suitable	suitable	ADJ
economy-569	35	26	for	for	ADP
economy-569	35	27	growing	grow	VERB
economy-569	35	28	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-569	35	29	sugarcane	sugarcane	NOUN
economy-569	35	30	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	35	31	busari	busari	PROPN
economy-569	35	32	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	35	33	misari	misari	ADJ
economy-569	35	34	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	35	35	1996	1996	NUM
economy-569	35	36	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	35	37	adb	adb	PROPN
economy-569	35	38	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	35	39	2000	2000	NUM
economy-569	35	40	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	35	41	adf	adf	PROPN
economy-569	35	42	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	35	43	2000	2000	NUM
economy-569	35	44	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	35	45	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	36	1	also	also	ADV
economy-569	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	36	3	over	over	ADP
economy-569	36	4	the	the	DET
economy-569	36	5	years	year	NOUN
economy-569	36	6	the	the	DET
economy-569	36	7	federal	federal	ADJ
economy-569	36	8	government	government	NOUN
economy-569	36	9	has	have	AUX
economy-569	36	10	carried	carry	VERB
economy-569	36	11	out	out	ADP
economy-569	36	12	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-569	36	13	that	that	PRON
economy-569	36	14	were	be	AUX
economy-569	36	15	aimed	aim	VERB
economy-569	36	16	at	at	ADP
economy-569	36	17	boosting	boost	VERB
economy-569	36	18	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	36	19	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	36	20	in	in	ADP
economy-569	36	21	the	the	DET
economy-569	36	22	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	37	1	some	some	PRON
economy-569	37	2	of	of	ADP
economy-569	37	3	the	the	DET
economy-569	37	4	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-569	37	5	include	include	VERB
economy-569	37	6	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	37	7	50	50	NUM
economy-569	37	8	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	37	9	tariff	tariff	NOUN
economy-569	37	10	on	on	ADP
economy-569	37	11	the	the	DET
economy-569	37	12	importation	importation	NOUN
economy-569	37	13	of	of	ADP
economy-569	37	14	white	white	ADJ
economy-569	37	15	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	37	17	5	5	NUM
economy-569	37	18	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	37	19	levy	levy	NOUN
economy-569	37	20	on	on	ADP
economy-569	37	21	imported	import	VERB
economy-569	37	22	raw	raw	ADJ
economy-569	37	23	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	37	25	five	five	NUM
economy-569	37	26	year	year	NOUN
economy-569	37	27	tax	tax	NOUN
economy-569	37	28	holiday	holiday	NOUN
economy-569	37	29	to	to	ADP
economy-569	37	30	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	37	31	refineries	refinery	NOUN
economy-569	37	32	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	37	33	privatization	privatization	NOUN
economy-569	37	34	of	of	ADP
economy-569	37	35	major	major	ADJ
economy-569	37	36	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	37	37	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-569	37	38	in	in	ADP
economy-569	37	39	the	the	DET
economy-569	37	40	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	37	41	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	37	42	as	as	ADV
economy-569	37	43	well	well	ADV
economy-569	37	44	as	as	ADP
economy-569	37	45	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	37	46	expansion	expansion	NOUN
economy-569	37	47	programme	programme	NOUN
economy-569	37	48	in	in	ADP
economy-569	37	49	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
economy-569	37	50	with	with	ADP
economy-569	37	51	the	the	DET
economy-569	37	52	african	african	PROPN
economy-569	37	53	development	development	PROPN
economy-569	37	54	bank	bank	PROPN
economy-569	37	55	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	37	56	african	african	ADJ
economy-569	37	57	development	development	NOUN
economy-569	37	58	fund	fund	NOUN
economy-569	37	59	in	in	ADP
economy-569	37	60	1989	1989	NUM
economy-569	37	61	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	37	62	1991	1991	NUM
economy-569	37	63	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-569	37	64	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	38	1	these	these	DET
economy-569	38	2	packages	package	NOUN
economy-569	38	3	were	be	AUX
economy-569	38	4	meant	mean	VERB
economy-569	38	5	to	to	PART
economy-569	38	6	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
economy-569	38	7	local	local	ADJ
economy-569	38	8	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	38	9	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	38	11	increase	increase	VERB
economy-569	38	12	the	the	DET
economy-569	38	13	commodity	commodity	NOUN
economy-569	38	14	’s	’s	PART
economy-569	38	15	productivity	productivity	NOUN
economy-569	38	16	as	as	ADV
economy-569	38	17	well	well	ADV
economy-569	38	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
economy-569	38	19	utilization	utilization	NOUN
economy-569	38	20	in	in	ADP
economy-569	38	21	the	the	DET
economy-569	38	22	sub	sub	NOUN
economy-569	38	23	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-569	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	39	1	in	in	ADP
economy-569	39	2	spite	spite	NOUN
economy-569	39	3	of	of	ADP
economy-569	39	4	these	these	DET
economy-569	39	5	provisions	provision	NOUN
economy-569	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	39	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	39	8	still	still	ADV
economy-569	39	9	imports	import	NOUN
economy-569	39	10	above	above	ADP
economy-569	39	11	90	90	NUM
economy-569	39	12	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	39	13	of	of	ADP
economy-569	39	14	its	its	PRON
economy-569	39	15	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	39	16	consume	consume	NOUN
economy-569	39	17	locally	locally	ADV
economy-569	39	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	39	19	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
economy-569	39	20	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-569	39	21	business	business	NOUN
economy-569	39	22	news	news	PROPN
economy-569	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	39	24	2010	2010	NUM
economy-569	39	25	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	39	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	40	1	this	this	PRON
economy-569	40	2	implies	imply	VERB
economy-569	40	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	40	4	huge	huge	ADJ
economy-569	40	5	amount	amount	NOUN
economy-569	40	6	of	of	ADP
economy-569	40	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-569	40	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-569	40	9	is	be	AUX
economy-569	40	10	needed	need	VERB
economy-569	40	11	for	for	ADP
economy-569	40	12	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	40	13	importation	importation	NOUN
economy-569	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	40	15	this	this	PRON
economy-569	40	16	has	have	VERB
economy-569	40	17	a	a	DET
economy-569	40	18	tendency	tendency	NOUN
economy-569	40	19	to	to	PART
economy-569	40	20	impact	impact	VERB
economy-569	40	21	negatively	negatively	ADV
economy-569	40	22	on	on	ADP
economy-569	40	23	the	the	DET
economy-569	40	24	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	40	25	’s	’s	PART
economy-569	40	26	external	external	ADJ
economy-569	40	27	reserves	reserve	NOUN
economy-569	40	28	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	40	29	development	development	NOUN
economy-569	40	30	of	of	ADP
economy-569	40	31	other	other	ADJ
economy-569	40	32	sectors	sector	NOUN
economy-569	40	33	of	of	ADP
economy-569	40	34	the	the	DET
economy-569	40	35	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-569	40	36	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	40	37	the	the	DET
economy-569	40	38	welfare	welfare	NOUN
economy-569	40	39	of	of	ADP
economy-569	40	40	sugarcane	sugarcane	NOUN
economy-569	40	41	farmers	farmer	NOUN
economy-569	40	42	in	in	ADP
economy-569	40	43	the	the	DET
economy-569	40	44	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	40	45	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	41	1	for	for	ADP
economy-569	41	2	instance	instance	NOUN
economy-569	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	41	4	about	about	ADP
economy-569	41	5	n26billion	n26billion	NOUN
economy-569	41	6	or	or	CCONJ
economy-569	41	7	about	about	ADP
economy-569	41	8	$	$	SYM
economy-569	41	9	173.33million	173.33million	NOUN
economy-569	41	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	41	11	at	at	ADP
economy-569	41	12	n150	n150	PROPN
economy-569	41	13	for	for	ADP
economy-569	41	14	1	1	NUM
economy-569	41	15	dollar	dollar	NOUN
economy-569	41	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	41	17	was	be	AUX
economy-569	41	18	spent	spend	VERB
economy-569	41	19	on	on	ADP
economy-569	41	20	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	41	21	importation	importation	NOUN
economy-569	41	22	in	in	ADP
economy-569	41	23	2008	2008	NUM
economy-569	41	24	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	41	25	nfbn	nfbn	ADJ
economy-569	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	41	27	2010	2010	NUM
economy-569	41	28	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	42	1	according	accord	VERB
economy-569	42	2	to	to	ADP
economy-569	42	3	the	the	DET
economy-569	42	4	national	national	PROPN
economy-569	42	5	sugar	sugar	PROPN
economy-569	42	6	development	development	PROPN
economy-569	42	7	council	council	PROPN
economy-569	42	8	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	42	9	nsdc	nsdc	PROPN
economy-569	42	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	42	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	42	13	has	have	VERB
economy-569	42	14	a	a	DET
economy-569	42	15	land	land	NOUN
economy-569	42	16	potential	potential	NOUN
economy-569	42	17	of	of	ADP
economy-569	42	18	over	over	ADP
economy-569	42	19	500,000	500,000	NUM
economy-569	42	20	hectares	hectare	NOUN
economy-569	42	21	of	of	ADP
economy-569	42	22	suitable	suitable	ADJ
economy-569	42	23	cane	cane	NOUN
economy-569	42	24	fields	field	NOUN
economy-569	42	25	that	that	PRON
economy-569	42	26	can	can	AUX
economy-569	42	27	produce	produce	VERB
economy-569	42	28	over	over	ADP
economy-569	42	29	5	5	NUM
economy-569	42	30	million	million	NUM
economy-569	42	31	metric	metric	ADJ
economy-569	42	32	tons	ton	NOUN
economy-569	42	33	of	of	ADP
economy-569	42	34	sugarcane	sugarcane	NOUN
economy-569	42	35	that	that	PRON
economy-569	42	36	when	when	SCONJ
economy-569	42	37	processed	process	VERB
economy-569	42	38	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	42	39	can	can	AUX
economy-569	42	40	yield	yield	VERB
economy-569	42	41	about	about	ADV
economy-569	42	42	3	3	NUM
economy-569	42	43	million	million	NUM
economy-569	42	44	metric	metric	ADJ
economy-569	42	45	tons	ton	NOUN
economy-569	42	46	of	of	ADP
economy-569	42	47	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	42	48	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	43	1	however	however	ADV
economy-569	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	43	3	the	the	DET
economy-569	43	4	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-569	43	5	has	have	AUX
economy-569	43	6	been	be	AUX
economy-569	43	7	neglected	neglect	VERB
economy-569	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	43	9	depends	depend	VERB
economy-569	43	10	almost	almost	ADV
economy-569	43	11	totally	totally	ADV
economy-569	43	12	on	on	ADP
economy-569	43	13	refining	refine	VERB
economy-569	43	14	imported	import	VERB
economy-569	43	15	raw	raw	ADJ
economy-569	43	16	brown	brown	ADJ
economy-569	43	17	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	43	18	from	from	ADP
economy-569	43	19	brazil	brazil	PROPN
economy-569	43	20	worth	worth	ADJ
economy-569	43	21	over	over	ADP
economy-569	43	22	$	$	SYM
economy-569	43	23	500	500	NUM
economy-569	43	24	million	million	NUM
economy-569	43	25	per	per	ADP
economy-569	43	26	annum	annum	NOUN
economy-569	43	27	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	43	28	annual	annual	ADJ
economy-569	43	29	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	43	30	report	report	NOUN
economy-569	43	31	for	for	ADP
economy-569	43	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	43	33	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	43	34	2013	2013	NUM
economy-569	43	35	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	43	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	44	1	government	government	NOUN
economy-569	44	2	has	have	AUX
economy-569	44	3	not	not	PART
economy-569	44	4	relented	relent	VERB
economy-569	44	5	in	in	ADP
economy-569	44	6	her	her	PRON
economy-569	44	7	effort	effort	NOUN
economy-569	44	8	to	to	PART
economy-569	44	9	increase	increase	VERB
economy-569	44	10	the	the	DET
economy-569	44	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
economy-569	44	12	of	of	ADP
economy-569	44	13	the	the	DET
economy-569	44	14	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	44	15	sub	sub	NOUN
economy-569	44	16	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-569	44	17	in	in	ADP
economy-569	44	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	44	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	45	1	in	in	ADP
economy-569	45	2	2013	2013	NUM
economy-569	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	45	4	government	government	NOUN
economy-569	45	5	revised	revise	VERB
economy-569	45	6	the	the	DET
economy-569	45	7	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	45	8	tariff	tariff	NOUN
economy-569	45	9	structure	structure	NOUN
economy-569	45	10	to	to	PART
economy-569	45	11	revitalize	revitalize	VERB
economy-569	45	12	activities	activity	NOUN
economy-569	45	13	in	in	ADP
economy-569	45	14	the	the	DET
economy-569	45	15	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	45	16	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-569	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	45	18	boost	boost	VERB
economy-569	45	19	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	45	20	raw	raw	ADJ
economy-569	45	21	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	45	22	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	45	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	45	24	create	create	VERB
economy-569	45	25	jobs	job	NOUN
economy-569	45	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	46	1	new	new	ADJ
economy-569	46	2	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
economy-569	46	3	for	for	ADP
economy-569	46	4	raw	raw	ADJ
economy-569	46	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	46	6	refined	refined	ADJ
economy-569	46	7	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	46	8	were	be	AUX
economy-569	46	9	announced	announce	VERB
economy-569	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	46	11	as	as	ADV
economy-569	46	12	well	well	ADV
economy-569	46	13	as	as	ADP
economy-569	46	14	for	for	ADP
economy-569	46	15	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	46	16	related	relate	VERB
economy-569	46	17	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	46	18	equipment	equipment	NOUN
economy-569	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	46	20	machinery	machinery	NOUN
economy-569	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	47	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	47	2	government	government	NOUN
economy-569	47	3	implemented	implement	VERB
economy-569	47	4	a	a	DET
economy-569	47	5	zero	zero	NUM
economy-569	47	6	per	per	ADP
economy-569	47	7	cent	cent	NOUN
economy-569	47	8	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	47	9	duty	duty	NOUN
economy-569	47	10	on	on	ADP
economy-569	47	11	machinery	machinery	NOUN
economy-569	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	47	13	spare	spare	ADJ
economy-569	47	14	parts	part	NOUN
economy-569	47	15	destined	destine	VERB
economy-569	47	16	for	for	ADP
economy-569	47	17	local	local	ADJ
economy-569	47	18	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	47	19	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
economy-569	47	20	industries	industry	NOUN
economy-569	47	21	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	47	22	five	five	NUM
economy-569	47	23	year	year	NOUN
economy-569	47	24	tax	tax	NOUN
economy-569	47	25	holiday	holiday	NOUN
economy-569	47	26	for	for	ADP
economy-569	47	27	investors	investor	NOUN
economy-569	47	28	in	in	ADP
economy-569	47	29	the	the	DET
economy-569	47	30	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	47	31	value	value	NOUN
economy-569	47	32	chain	chain	NOUN
economy-569	47	33	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	47	34	10	10	NUM
economy-569	47	35	percent	percent	NOUN
economy-569	47	36	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	47	37	duty	duty	NOUN
economy-569	47	38	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	47	39	50	50	NUM
economy-569	47	40	percent	percent	NOUN
economy-569	47	41	levy	levy	NOUN
economy-569	47	42	on	on	ADP
economy-569	47	43	imported	import	VERB
economy-569	47	44	raw	raw	ADJ
economy-569	47	45	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	47	46	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	47	47	20	20	NUM
economy-569	47	48	percent	percent	NOUN
economy-569	47	49	duty	duty	NOUN
economy-569	47	50	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	47	51	60	60	NUM
economy-569	47	52	percent	percent	NOUN
economy-569	47	53	levy	levy	NOUN
economy-569	47	54	for	for	ADP
economy-569	47	55	imported	import	VERB
economy-569	47	56	refined	refined	ADJ
economy-569	47	57	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	47	58	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	47	59	cbn	cbn	PROPN
economy-569	47	60	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	47	61	2013	2013	NUM
economy-569	47	62	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	47	63	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	48	1	these	these	DET
economy-569	48	2	measures	measure	NOUN
economy-569	48	3	were	be	AUX
economy-569	48	4	intended	intend	VERB
economy-569	48	5	to	to	PART
economy-569	48	6	re	re	VERB
economy-569	48	7	-	-	VERB
economy-569	48	8	direct	direct	ADJ
economy-569	48	9	investments	investment	NOUN
economy-569	48	10	back	back	ADV
economy-569	48	11	to	to	ADP
economy-569	48	12	the	the	DET
economy-569	48	13	sub	sub	NOUN
economy-569	48	14	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-569	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	48	16	promotes	promote	VERB
economy-569	48	17	backward	backward	ADJ
economy-569	48	18	integration	integration	NOUN
economy-569	48	19	in	in	ADP
economy-569	48	20	the	the	DET
economy-569	48	21	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	48	22	value	value	NOUN
economy-569	48	23	chain	chain	NOUN
economy-569	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	49	1	given	give	VERB
economy-569	49	2	this	this	DET
economy-569	49	3	brief	brief	ADJ
economy-569	49	4	scenario	scenario	NOUN
economy-569	49	5	in	in	ADP
economy-569	49	6	the	the	DET
economy-569	49	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	49	8	’s	’s	PART
economy-569	49	9	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	49	10	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-569	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	49	12	the	the	DET
economy-569	49	13	need	need	NOUN
economy-569	49	14	to	to	PART
economy-569	49	15	promote	promote	VERB
economy-569	49	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	49	17	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	49	19	control	control	NOUN
economy-569	49	20	importation	importation	NOUN
economy-569	49	21	of	of	ADP
economy-569	49	22	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	49	23	will	will	AUX
economy-569	49	24	depends	depend	VERB
economy-569	49	25	largely	largely	ADV
economy-569	49	26	on	on	ADP
economy-569	49	27	the	the	DET
economy-569	49	28	understanding	understanding	NOUN
economy-569	49	29	of	of	ADP
economy-569	49	30	roles	role	NOUN
economy-569	49	31	of	of	ADP
economy-569	49	32	political	political	ADJ
economy-569	49	33	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	49	34	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-569	49	35	environments	environment	NOUN
economy-569	49	36	on	on	ADP
economy-569	49	37	food	food	NOUN
economy-569	49	38	importation	importation	NOUN
economy-569	49	39	in	in	ADP
economy-569	49	40	the	the	DET
economy-569	49	41	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	49	42	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	50	1	since	since	SCONJ
economy-569	50	2	importation	importation	NOUN
economy-569	50	3	is	be	AUX
economy-569	50	4	basically	basically	ADV
economy-569	50	5	an	an	DET
economy-569	50	6	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-569	50	7	activity	activity	NOUN
economy-569	50	8	that	that	PRON
economy-569	50	9	is	be	AUX
economy-569	50	10	modeled	model	VERB
economy-569	50	11	by	by	ADP
economy-569	50	12	categories	category	NOUN
economy-569	50	13	of	of	ADP
economy-569	50	14	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-569	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	50	16	there	there	PRON
economy-569	50	17	are	be	VERB
economy-569	50	18	needs	need	NOUN
economy-569	50	19	to	to	PART
economy-569	50	20	understand	understand	VERB
economy-569	50	21	the	the	DET
economy-569	50	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	50	23	between	between	ADP
economy-569	50	24	both	both	CCONJ
economy-569	50	25	political	political	ADJ
economy-569	50	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	50	27	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-569	50	28	environments	environment	NOUN
economy-569	50	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	50	30	food	food	NOUN
economy-569	50	31	importation	importation	NOUN
economy-569	50	32	in	in	ADP
economy-569	50	33	the	the	DET
economy-569	50	34	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	50	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	51	1	on	on	ADP
economy-569	51	2	this	this	DET
economy-569	51	3	premise	premise	NOUN
economy-569	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	51	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	51	6	study	study	NOUN
economy-569	51	7	specifically	specifically	ADV
economy-569	51	8	established	establish	VERB
economy-569	51	9	the	the	DET
economy-569	51	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	51	11	between	between	ADP
economy-569	51	12	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	51	13	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	51	15	the	the	DET
economy-569	51	16	political	political	ADJ
economy-569	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	51	18	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-569	51	19	environments	environment	NOUN
economy-569	51	20	in	in	ADP
economy-569	51	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	52	1	2	2	X
economy-569	52	2	.	.	X
economy-569	52	3	literature	literature	PROPN
economy-569	52	4	review	review	PROPN
economy-569	52	5	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-569	52	6	on	on	ADP
economy-569	52	7	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	52	8	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	52	9	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	52	10	is	be	AUX
economy-569	52	11	scanty	scanty	ADJ
economy-569	52	12	with	with	ADP
economy-569	52	13	respect	respect	NOUN
economy-569	52	14	to	to	ADP
economy-569	52	15	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
economy-569	52	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	53	1	however	however	ADV
economy-569	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	53	3	the	the	DET
economy-569	53	4	study	study	NOUN
economy-569	53	5	reviewed	review	VERB
economy-569	53	6	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	53	7	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	53	8	functions	function	NOUN
economy-569	53	9	of	of	ADP
economy-569	53	10	various	various	ADJ
economy-569	53	11	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-569	53	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	54	1	frank	frank	PROPN
economy-569	54	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	54	3	maylene	maylene	PROPN
economy-569	54	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	54	5	2005	2005	NUM
economy-569	54	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	54	7	employed	employ	VERB
economy-569	54	8	stock‐watson	stock‐watson	PROPN
economy-569	54	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
economy-569	54	10	ols	ol	NOUN
economy-569	54	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	54	12	dols	dol	NOUN
economy-569	54	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	54	14	model	model	NOUN
economy-569	54	15	to	to	PART
economy-569	54	16	derive	derive	VERB
economy-569	54	17	the	the	DET
economy-569	54	18	long‐run	long‐run	ADJ
economy-569	54	19	price	price	NOUN
economy-569	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	54	21	income	income	NOUN
economy-569	54	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	54	23	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
economy-569	54	24	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
economy-569	54	25	of	of	ADP
economy-569	54	26	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	54	27	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	55	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	55	2	data	data	NOUN
economy-569	55	3	covers	cover	VERB
economy-569	55	4	the	the	DET
economy-569	55	5	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	55	6	1970‐2000	1970‐2000	NUM
economy-569	55	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	56	1	results	result	NOUN
economy-569	56	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
economy-569	56	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	56	4	real	real	ADJ
economy-569	56	5	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-569	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	56	7	relative	relative	ADJ
economy-569	56	8	price	price	NOUN
economy-569	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	56	10	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
economy-569	56	11	are	be	AUX
economy-569	56	12	the	the	DET
economy-569	56	13	key	key	ADJ
economy-569	56	14	determinants	determinant	NOUN
economy-569	56	15	of	of	ADP
economy-569	56	16	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	56	17	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	56	18	for	for	ADP
economy-569	56	19	pulses	pulse	NOUN
economy-569	56	20	in	in	ADP
economy-569	56	21	india	india	PROPN
economy-569	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	57	1	also	also	ADV
economy-569	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	57	3	safoulanitou	safoulanitou	PROPN
economy-569	57	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	57	5	mathias	mathias	PROPN
economy-569	57	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	57	7	2007	2007	NUM
economy-569	57	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	57	9	identified	identify	VERB
economy-569	57	10	factors	factor	NOUN
economy-569	57	11	that	that	PRON
economy-569	57	12	explained	explain	VERB
economy-569	57	13	food	food	NOUN
economy-569	57	14	imports	import	NOUN
economy-569	57	15	in	in	ADP
economy-569	57	16	congo	congo	PROPN
economy-569	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	58	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	58	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-569	58	3	showed	show	VERB
economy-569	58	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	58	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	58	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-569	58	7	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	58	8	of	of	ADP
economy-569	58	9	the	the	DET
economy-569	58	10	local	local	ADJ
economy-569	58	11	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-569	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	58	13	armed	armed	ADJ
economy-569	58	14	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
economy-569	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	58	16	re	re	NOUN
economy-569	58	17	-	-	NOUN
economy-569	58	18	export	export	ADJ
economy-569	58	19	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-569	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	58	21	income	income	NOUN
economy-569	58	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	58	23	the	the	DET
economy-569	58	24	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	58	25	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	58	26	index	index	NOUN
economy-569	58	27	all	all	PRON
economy-569	58	28	represent	represent	VERB
economy-569	58	29	the	the	DET
economy-569	58	30	main	main	ADJ
economy-569	58	31	factors	factor	NOUN
economy-569	58	32	that	that	PRON
economy-569	58	33	account	account	VERB
economy-569	58	34	for	for	ADP
economy-569	58	35	food	food	NOUN
economy-569	58	36	imports	import	NOUN
economy-569	58	37	in	in	ADP
economy-569	58	38	congo	congo	NOUN
economy-569	58	39	in	in	ADP
economy-569	58	40	the	the	DET
economy-569	58	41	short	short	ADJ
economy-569	58	42	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	58	43	or	or	CCONJ
economy-569	58	44	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	58	45	term	term	NOUN
economy-569	58	46	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	59	1	in	in	ADP
economy-569	59	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	59	4	ogundele	ogundele	PROPN
economy-569	59	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	59	6	2007	2007	NUM
economy-569	59	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	59	8	examined	examine	VERB
economy-569	59	9	the	the	DET
economy-569	59	10	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-569	59	11	of	of	ADP
economy-569	59	12	various	various	ADJ
economy-569	59	13	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-569	59	14	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-569	59	15	instruments	instrument	NOUN
economy-569	59	16	such	such	ADJ
economy-569	59	17	as	as	ADP
economy-569	59	18	tariff	tariff	NOUN
economy-569	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	59	20	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	59	21	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
economy-569	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	59	23	outright	outright	ADJ
economy-569	59	24	ban	ban	NOUN
economy-569	59	25	on	on	ADP
economy-569	59	26	rice	rice	NOUN
economy-569	59	27	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	59	28	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	59	29	other	other	ADJ
economy-569	59	30	determinants	determinant	NOUN
economy-569	59	31	on	on	ADP
economy-569	59	32	the	the	DET
economy-569	59	33	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	59	34	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	59	35	for	for	ADP
economy-569	59	36	rice	rice	NOUN
economy-569	59	37	in	in	ADP
economy-569	59	38	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	59	39	between	between	ADP
economy-569	59	40	1960	1960	NUM
economy-569	59	41	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	59	42	2007	2007	NUM
economy-569	59	43	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	60	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	60	2	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	60	3	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	60	4	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
economy-569	60	5	model	model	NOUN
economy-569	60	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-569	60	7	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	60	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-569	60	10	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	60	12	per	per	ADP
economy-569	60	13	capita	capita	NOUN
economy-569	60	14	income	income	NOUN
economy-569	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	60	16	local	local	ADJ
economy-569	60	17	output	output	NOUN
economy-569	60	18	of	of	ADP
economy-569	60	19	rice	rice	NOUN
economy-569	60	20	have	have	VERB
economy-569	60	21	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-569	60	22	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-569	60	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	60	24	with	with	ADP
economy-569	60	25	rice	rice	NOUN
economy-569	60	26	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	60	27	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	61	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	61	2	short	short	ADJ
economy-569	61	3	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	61	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
economy-569	61	5	model	model	NOUN
economy-569	61	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	61	7	ecm	ecm	PROPN
economy-569	61	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	61	9	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	61	10	further	far	ADV
economy-569	61	11	confirmed	confirm	VERB
economy-569	61	12	the	the	DET
economy-569	61	13	significance	significance	NOUN
economy-569	61	14	of	of	ADP
economy-569	61	15	per	per	ADP
economy-569	61	16	capita	capita	X
economy-569	61	17	income	income	NOUN
economy-569	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	61	19	local	local	ADJ
economy-569	61	20	output	output	NOUN
economy-569	61	21	as	as	ADP
economy-569	61	22	major	major	ADJ
economy-569	61	23	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-569	61	24	determinants	determinant	NOUN
economy-569	61	25	of	of	ADP
economy-569	61	26	rice	rice	NOUN
economy-569	61	27	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	61	28	in	in	ADP
economy-569	61	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	61	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	62	1	in	in	ADP
economy-569	62	2	another	another	DET
economy-569	62	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-569	62	4	work	work	NOUN
economy-569	62	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	62	6	lançon	lançon	ADJ
economy-569	62	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	62	8	hélène	hélène	VERB
economy-569	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	62	10	2007	2007	NUM
economy-569	62	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	62	12	posited	posit	VERB
economy-569	62	13	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	62	15	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-569	62	16	measures	measure	NOUN
economy-569	62	17	are	be	AUX
economy-569	62	18	among	among	ADP
economy-569	62	19	the	the	DET
economy-569	62	20	major	major	ADJ
economy-569	62	21	determinant	determinant	NOUN
economy-569	62	22	of	of	ADP
economy-569	62	23	expansion	expansion	NOUN
economy-569	62	24	of	of	ADP
economy-569	62	25	rice	rice	NOUN
economy-569	62	26	imports	import	NOUN
economy-569	62	27	in	in	ADP
economy-569	62	28	developing	develop	VERB
economy-569	62	29	countries	country	NOUN
economy-569	62	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	63	1	in	in	ADP
economy-569	63	2	a	a	DET
economy-569	63	3	similar	similar	ADJ
economy-569	63	4	manner	manner	NOUN
economy-569	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	63	6	fatukasi	fatukasi	NOUN
economy-569	63	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	63	8	bernard	bernard	PROPN
economy-569	63	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	63	10	2010	2010	NUM
economy-569	63	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	63	12	assessed	assess	VERB
economy-569	63	13	the	the	DET
economy-569	63	14	determinants	determinant	NOUN
economy-569	63	15	of	of	ADP
economy-569	63	16	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	63	17	from	from	ADP
economy-569	63	18	1970	1970	NUM
economy-569	63	19	to	to	ADP
economy-569	63	20	2008	2008	NUM
economy-569	63	21	in	in	ADP
economy-569	63	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	64	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	64	2	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	64	3	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	64	4	model	model	NOUN
economy-569	64	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
economy-569	64	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-569	64	7	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	64	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	64	9	external	external	ADJ
economy-569	64	10	reserves	reserve	NOUN
economy-569	64	11	have	have	VERB
economy-569	64	12	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-569	64	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	64	14	with	with	ADP
economy-569	64	15	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	64	16	in	in	ADP
economy-569	64	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	64	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	65	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	65	2	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-569	65	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	65	4	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-569	65	5	openness	openness	NOUN
economy-569	65	6	impacted	impact	VERB
economy-569	65	7	positively	positively	ADV
economy-569	65	8	on	on	ADP
economy-569	65	9	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	65	10	in	in	ADP
economy-569	65	11	the	the	DET
economy-569	65	12	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	65	13	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	65	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	66	1	in	in	ADP
economy-569	66	2	the	the	DET
economy-569	66	3	short	short	ADJ
economy-569	66	4	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	66	6	external	external	ADJ
economy-569	66	7	reserves	reserve	NOUN
economy-569	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	66	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-569	66	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	66	11	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-569	66	12	openness	openness	NOUN
economy-569	66	13	were	be	AUX
economy-569	66	14	important	important	ADJ
economy-569	66	15	decision	decision	NOUN
economy-569	66	16	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	66	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	67	1	nassr	nassr	PROPN
economy-569	67	2	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	67	3	2013	2013	NUM
economy-569	67	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	67	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-569	67	6	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	67	7	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	67	8	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	67	9	in	in	ADP
economy-569	67	10	palestine	palestine	PROPN
economy-569	67	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	68	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	68	2	finding	finding	NOUN
economy-569	68	3	showed	show	VERB
economy-569	68	4	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-569	68	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	68	6	between	between	ADP
economy-569	68	7	the	the	DET
economy-569	68	8	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	68	9	for	for	ADP
economy-569	68	10	imports	import	NOUN
economy-569	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	68	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-569	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	68	14	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-569	68	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	68	16	with	with	ADP
economy-569	68	17	the	the	DET
economy-569	68	18	index	index	NOUN
economy-569	68	19	of	of	ADP
economy-569	68	20	consumer	consumer	NOUN
economy-569	68	21	prices	price	NOUN
economy-569	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	69	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-569	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	69	3	2015	2015	NUM
economy-569	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	69	5	2(4	2(4	NUM
economy-569	69	6	):	):	PUNCT
economy-569	69	7	71	71	NUM
economy-569	69	8	-	-	SYM
economy-569	69	9	81	81	NUM
economy-569	69	10	73	73	NUM
economy-569	69	11	2.1	2.1	NUM
economy-569	69	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	70	1	research	research	NOUN
economy-569	70	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
economy-569	70	3	identified	identify	VERB
economy-569	70	4	in	in	ADP
economy-569	70	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	70	6	reviewed	review	VERB
economy-569	70	7	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-569	70	8	researches	research	VERB
economy-569	70	9	on	on	ADP
economy-569	70	10	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	70	11	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	70	12	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	70	13	are	be	AUX
economy-569	70	14	absent	absent	ADJ
economy-569	70	15	in	in	ADP
economy-569	70	16	the	the	DET
economy-569	70	17	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-569	70	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	71	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	71	2	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	71	3	is	be	AUX
economy-569	71	4	currently	currently	ADV
economy-569	71	5	depending	depend	VERB
economy-569	71	6	on	on	ADP
economy-569	71	7	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	71	8	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	71	9	for	for	ADP
economy-569	71	10	her	her	PRON
economy-569	71	11	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	71	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	71	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-569	71	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
economy-569	71	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	72	1	hence	hence	ADV
economy-569	72	2	there	there	PRON
economy-569	72	3	is	be	VERB
economy-569	72	4	an	an	DET
economy-569	72	5	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
economy-569	72	6	need	need	NOUN
economy-569	72	7	to	to	PART
economy-569	72	8	link	link	VERB
economy-569	72	9	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	72	10	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	72	11	to	to	ADP
economy-569	72	12	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
economy-569	72	13	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	72	14	for	for	ADP
economy-569	72	15	efficient	efficient	ADJ
economy-569	72	16	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-569	72	17	formulation	formulation	NOUN
economy-569	72	18	on	on	ADP
economy-569	72	19	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	72	20	imports	import	NOUN
economy-569	72	21	in	in	ADP
economy-569	72	22	the	the	DET
economy-569	72	23	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	73	1	also	also	ADV
economy-569	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	73	3	it	it	PRON
economy-569	73	4	is	be	AUX
economy-569	73	5	evidenced	evidence	VERB
economy-569	73	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	73	7	political	political	ADJ
economy-569	73	8	environment	environment	NOUN
economy-569	73	9	has	have	AUX
economy-569	73	10	not	not	PART
economy-569	73	11	been	be	AUX
economy-569	73	12	considered	consider	VERB
economy-569	73	13	in	in	ADP
economy-569	73	14	the	the	DET
economy-569	73	15	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	73	16	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	73	17	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	73	18	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	73	19	in	in	ADP
economy-569	73	20	developing	develop	VERB
economy-569	73	21	countries	country	NOUN
economy-569	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	74	1	this	this	PRON
economy-569	74	2	is	be	AUX
economy-569	74	3	a	a	DET
economy-569	74	4	serious	serious	ADJ
economy-569	74	5	missing	missing	NOUN
economy-569	74	6	linked	link	VERB
economy-569	74	7	especially	especially	ADV
economy-569	74	8	in	in	ADP
economy-569	74	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	74	11	where	where	SCONJ
economy-569	74	12	politic	politic	NOUN
economy-569	74	13	plays	play	VERB
economy-569	74	14	a	a	DET
economy-569	74	15	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-569	74	16	role	role	NOUN
economy-569	74	17	in	in	ADP
economy-569	74	18	the	the	DET
economy-569	74	19	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-569	74	20	activities	activity	NOUN
economy-569	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	75	1	also	also	ADV
economy-569	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	75	3	some	some	PRON
economy-569	75	4	of	of	ADP
economy-569	75	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	75	6	studies	study	NOUN
economy-569	75	7	stick	stick	VERB
economy-569	75	8	to	to	ADP
economy-569	75	9	the	the	DET
economy-569	75	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
economy-569	75	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
economy-569	75	12	framework	framework	NOUN
economy-569	75	13	of	of	ADP
economy-569	75	14	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	75	15	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	75	16	by	by	ADP
economy-569	75	17	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
economy-569	75	18	few	few	ADJ
economy-569	75	19	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
economy-569	75	20	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	75	21	in	in	ADP
economy-569	75	22	the	the	DET
economy-569	75	23	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	75	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	76	1	this	this	DET
economy-569	76	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-569	76	3	bridges	bridge	NOUN
economy-569	76	4	that	that	PRON
economy-569	76	5	gap	gap	NOUN
economy-569	76	6	by	by	ADP
economy-569	76	7	expanding	expand	VERB
economy-569	76	8	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
economy-569	76	9	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	76	10	in	in	ADP
economy-569	76	11	the	the	DET
economy-569	76	12	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	76	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	77	1	3	3	X
economy-569	77	2	.	.	X
economy-569	77	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
economy-569	77	4	framework	framework	NOUN
economy-569	77	5	following	follow	VERB
economy-569	77	6	the	the	DET
economy-569	77	7	work	work	NOUN
economy-569	77	8	of	of	ADP
economy-569	77	9	mayes	mayes	PROPN
economy-569	77	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	77	11	1981	1981	NUM
economy-569	77	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	77	13	a	a	DET
economy-569	77	14	simple	simple	ADJ
economy-569	77	15	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	77	16	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	77	17	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	77	18	is	be	AUX
economy-569	77	19	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
economy-569	77	20	shown	show	VERB
economy-569	77	21	as	as	SCONJ
economy-569	77	22	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	77	23	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	77	24	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	77	25	where	where	SCONJ
economy-569	77	26	m	m	VERB
economy-569	77	27	=	=	VERB
economy-569	77	28	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	77	29	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	77	30	y	y	NOUN
economy-569	77	31	=	=	PUNCT
economy-569	77	32	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	77	33	income	income	NOUN
economy-569	77	34	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	77	35	pm	pm	NOUN
economy-569	77	36	=	=	SYM
economy-569	77	37	international	international	ADJ
economy-569	77	38	price	price	NOUN
economy-569	77	39	of	of	ADP
economy-569	77	40	commodity	commodity	NOUN
economy-569	77	41	i	i	PRON
economy-569	77	42	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	77	43	pd	pd	NOUN
economy-569	77	44	=	=	PUNCT
economy-569	77	45	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	77	46	price	price	NOUN
economy-569	77	47	of	of	ADP
economy-569	77	48	commodity	commodity	NOUN
economy-569	77	49	i.	i.	NOUN
economy-569	77	50	attaching	attach	VERB
economy-569	77	51	log	log	NOUN
economy-569	77	52	to	to	ADP
economy-569	77	53	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-569	77	54	1	1	NUM
economy-569	77	55	will	will	AUX
economy-569	77	56	yield	yield	VERB
economy-569	77	57	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	77	58	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	77	59	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	77	60	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	77	61	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	78	1	linearizing	linearize	VERB
economy-569	78	2	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-569	78	3	2	2	NUM
economy-569	78	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	78	5	expressing	express	VERB
economy-569	78	6	it	it	PRON
economy-569	78	7	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
economy-569	78	8	will	will	AUX
economy-569	78	9	yield	yield	VERB
economy-569	78	10	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	78	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	78	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	78	13	where	where	SCONJ
economy-569	78	14	α	α	NOUN
economy-569	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	78	16	β	β	PROPN
economy-569	78	17	are	be	AUX
economy-569	78	18	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	78	19	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
economy-569	78	20	of	of	ADP
economy-569	78	21	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	78	22	with	with	ADP
economy-569	78	23	respect	respect	NOUN
economy-569	78	24	to	to	ADP
economy-569	78	25	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	78	26	income	income	NOUN
economy-569	78	27	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	78	28	own	own	ADJ
economy-569	78	29	price	price	NOUN
economy-569	78	30	of	of	ADP
economy-569	78	31	commodity	commodity	NOUN
economy-569	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	79	1	however	however	ADV
economy-569	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	79	3	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-569	79	4	3	3	NUM
economy-569	79	5	has	have	AUX
economy-569	79	6	been	be	AUX
economy-569	79	7	expanded	expand	VERB
economy-569	79	8	to	to	PART
economy-569	79	9	include	include	VERB
economy-569	79	10	several	several	ADJ
economy-569	79	11	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
economy-569	79	12	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	79	13	such	such	ADJ
economy-569	79	14	as	as	ADP
economy-569	79	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-569	79	16	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	79	18	per	per	ADP
economy-569	79	19	capita	capita	NOUN
economy-569	79	20	income	income	NOUN
economy-569	79	21	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	79	22	external	external	ADJ
economy-569	79	23	reserve	reserve	NOUN
economy-569	79	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	79	25	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
economy-569	79	26	dummy	dummy	NOUN
economy-569	79	27	etc	etc	X
economy-569	79	28	.	.	X
economy-569	79	29	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	79	30	ogundele	ogundele	NOUN
economy-569	79	31	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	79	32	2007	2007	NUM
economy-569	79	33	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	79	34	igberi	igberi	PROPN
economy-569	79	35	et	et	PROPN
economy-569	79	36	al	al	PROPN
economy-569	79	37	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	79	38	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	79	39	2012	2012	NUM
economy-569	79	40	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	79	41	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	80	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	80	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-569	80	3	further	far	ADV
economy-569	80	4	expands	expand	VERB
economy-569	80	5	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-569	80	6	3	3	NUM
economy-569	80	7	by	by	ADP
economy-569	80	8	including	include	VERB
economy-569	80	9	dummies	dummy	NOUN
economy-569	80	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	81	1	4	4	X
economy-569	81	2	.	.	X
economy-569	81	3	materials	material	NOUN
economy-569	81	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	81	5	methods	method	NOUN
economy-569	81	6	study	study	NOUN
economy-569	81	7	area	area	NOUN
economy-569	81	8	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	81	9	the	the	DET
economy-569	81	10	study	study	NOUN
economy-569	81	11	was	be	AUX
economy-569	81	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
economy-569	81	13	in	in	ADP
economy-569	81	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	81	15	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	81	16	the	the	DET
economy-569	81	17	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	81	18	is	be	AUX
economy-569	81	19	situated	situate	VERB
economy-569	81	20	on	on	ADP
economy-569	81	21	the	the	DET
economy-569	81	22	gulf	gulf	PROPN
economy-569	81	23	of	of	ADP
economy-569	81	24	guinea	guinea	NOUN
economy-569	81	25	in	in	ADP
economy-569	81	26	the	the	DET
economy-569	81	27	sub	sub	NOUN
economy-569	81	28	saharan	saharan	PROPN
economy-569	81	29	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-569	81	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	82	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	82	2	lies	lie	VERB
economy-569	82	3	between	between	ADP
economy-569	82	4	4	4	NUM
economy-569	82	5	0	0	NUM
economy-569	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	82	7	14	14	NUM
economy-569	82	8	0	0	NUM
economy-569	82	9	north	north	NOUN
economy-569	82	10	of	of	ADP
economy-569	82	11	the	the	DET
economy-569	82	12	equator	equator	NOUN
economy-569	82	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	82	14	between	between	ADP
economy-569	82	15	longitude	longitude	NOUN
economy-569	82	16	3	3	NUM
economy-569	82	17	0	0	NUM
economy-569	82	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	82	19	15	15	NUM
economy-569	82	20	0	0	NUM
economy-569	82	21	east	east	NOUN
economy-569	82	22	of	of	ADP
economy-569	82	23	the	the	DET
economy-569	82	24	greenwich	greenwich	PROPN
economy-569	82	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	83	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	83	2	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	83	3	has	have	VERB
economy-569	83	4	a	a	DET
economy-569	83	5	total	total	ADJ
economy-569	83	6	land	land	NOUN
economy-569	83	7	area	area	NOUN
economy-569	83	8	of	of	ADP
economy-569	83	9	about	about	ADV
economy-569	83	10	923,769	923,769	NUM
economy-569	83	11	km	km	NOUN
economy-569	83	12	2	2	NUM
economy-569	83	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	83	14	or	or	CCONJ
economy-569	83	15	about	about	ADV
economy-569	83	16	98.3	98.3	NUM
economy-569	83	17	million	million	NUM
economy-569	83	18	hectares	hectare	NOUN
economy-569	83	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	83	20	with	with	ADP
economy-569	83	21	853	853	NUM
economy-569	83	22	km	km	NOUN
economy-569	83	23	of	of	ADP
economy-569	83	24	coastline	coastline	NOUN
economy-569	83	25	along	along	ADP
economy-569	83	26	the	the	DET
economy-569	83	27	northern	northern	ADJ
economy-569	83	28	edge	edge	NOUN
economy-569	83	29	of	of	ADP
economy-569	83	30	the	the	DET
economy-569	83	31	gulf	gulf	PROPN
economy-569	83	32	of	of	ADP
economy-569	83	33	guinea	guinea	NOUN
economy-569	83	34	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	83	35	a	a	DET
economy-569	83	36	population	population	NOUN
economy-569	83	37	of	of	ADP
economy-569	83	38	over	over	ADP
economy-569	83	39	140	140	NUM
economy-569	83	40	million	million	NUM
economy-569	83	41	people	people	NOUN
economy-569	83	42	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	83	43	national	national	ADJ
economy-569	83	44	population	population	NOUN
economy-569	83	45	commission	commission	PROPN
economy-569	83	46	website	website	NOUN
economy-569	83	47	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	83	48	2006	2006	NUM
economy-569	83	49	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	83	50	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	84	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	84	2	is	be	AUX
economy-569	84	3	bounded	bound	VERB
economy-569	84	4	by	by	ADP
economy-569	84	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	84	6	republics	republic	NOUN
economy-569	84	7	of	of	ADP
economy-569	84	8	benin	benin	PROPN
economy-569	84	9	in	in	ADP
economy-569	84	10	the	the	DET
economy-569	84	11	west	west	NOUN
economy-569	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	84	13	chad	chad	PROPN
economy-569	84	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	84	15	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
economy-569	84	16	in	in	ADP
economy-569	84	17	the	the	DET
economy-569	84	18	east	east	NOUN
economy-569	84	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	84	20	niger	niger	NOUN
economy-569	84	21	to	to	ADP
economy-569	84	22	the	the	DET
economy-569	84	23	north	north	NOUN
economy-569	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	85	1	data	datum	NOUN
economy-569	85	2	source	source	NOUN
economy-569	85	3	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	85	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
economy-569	85	5	data	datum	NOUN
economy-569	85	6	were	be	AUX
economy-569	85	7	used	use	VERB
economy-569	85	8	for	for	ADP
economy-569	85	9	the	the	DET
economy-569	85	10	study	study	NOUN
economy-569	85	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	86	1	these	these	DET
economy-569	86	2	data	datum	NOUN
economy-569	86	3	were	be	AUX
economy-569	86	4	sourced	source	VERB
economy-569	86	5	from	from	ADP
economy-569	86	6	several	several	ADJ
economy-569	86	7	publications	publication	NOUN
economy-569	86	8	of	of	ADP
economy-569	86	9	central	central	ADJ
economy-569	86	10	bank	bank	PROPN
economy-569	86	11	of	of	ADP
economy-569	86	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	86	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	86	14	cbn	cbn	PROPN
economy-569	86	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	86	17	national	national	PROPN
economy-569	86	18	bureau	bureau	PROPN
economy-569	86	19	of	of	ADP
economy-569	86	20	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-569	86	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	86	22	records	record	NOUN
economy-569	86	23	of	of	ADP
economy-569	86	24	savanna	savanna	NOUN
economy-569	86	25	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	86	26	bacita	bacita	PROPN
economy-569	86	27	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	86	28	companies	company	NOUN
economy-569	86	29	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	86	30	food	food	NOUN
economy-569	86	31	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	86	32	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
economy-569	86	33	organization	organization	NOUN
economy-569	86	34	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	86	35	fao	fao	PROPN
economy-569	86	36	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	86	37	as	as	ADV
economy-569	86	38	well	well	ADV
economy-569	86	39	as	as	ADP
economy-569	86	40	the	the	DET
economy-569	86	41	world	world	PROPN
economy-569	86	42	bank	bank	PROPN
economy-569	86	43	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	87	1	data	datum	NOUN
economy-569	87	2	covered	cover	VERB
economy-569	87	3	the	the	DET
economy-569	87	4	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	87	5	from	from	ADP
economy-569	87	6	1965	1965	NUM
economy-569	87	7	to	to	ADP
economy-569	87	8	2014	2014	NUM
economy-569	87	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	88	1	5	5	NUM
economy-569	88	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	88	3	analytical	analytical	ADJ
economy-569	88	4	technique	technique	NOUN
economy-569	88	5	5.1	5.1	NUM
economy-569	88	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	89	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	89	2	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-569	89	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-569	89	4	of	of	ADP
economy-569	89	5	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	89	6	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	89	7	in	in	ADP
economy-569	89	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	89	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	89	10	1965	1965	NUM
economy-569	89	11	–	–	PUNCT
economy-569	89	12	2014	2014	NUM
economy-569	89	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	89	14	the	the	DET
economy-569	89	15	study	study	NOUN
economy-569	89	16	investigated	investigate	VERB
economy-569	89	17	the	the	DET
economy-569	89	18	nature	nature	NOUN
economy-569	89	19	of	of	ADP
economy-569	89	20	movement	movement	NOUN
economy-569	89	21	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	89	22	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-569	89	23	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	89	24	in	in	ADP
economy-569	89	25	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	89	26	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	89	27	in	in	ADP
economy-569	89	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	89	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	90	1	an	an	DET
economy-569	90	2	exponential	exponential	ADJ
economy-569	90	3	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-569	90	4	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-569	90	5	was	be	AUX
economy-569	90	6	specified	specify	VERB
economy-569	90	7	as	as	SCONJ
economy-569	90	8	shown	show	VERB
economy-569	90	9	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
economy-569	90	10	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	90	11	where	where	SCONJ
economy-569	90	12	‘	'	PUNCT
economy-569	90	13	t	t	X
economy-569	90	14	’	'	PUNCT
economy-569	90	15	is	be	AUX
economy-569	90	16	the	the	DET
economy-569	90	17	time	time	NOUN
economy-569	90	18	expressed	express	VERB
economy-569	90	19	in	in	ADP
economy-569	90	20	year	year	NOUN
economy-569	90	21	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	90	22	suit	suit	NOUN
economy-569	90	23	is	be	AUX
economy-569	90	24	the	the	DET
economy-569	90	25	annual	annual	ADJ
economy-569	90	26	quantity	quantity	NOUN
economy-569	90	27	of	of	ADP
economy-569	90	28	total	total	ADJ
economy-569	90	29	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	90	30	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	90	31	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	90	32	tons	ton	NOUN
economy-569	90	33	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	90	34	in	in	ADP
economy-569	90	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	90	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	91	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	91	2	exponential	exponential	ADJ
economy-569	91	3	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-569	91	4	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	91	5	is	be	AUX
economy-569	91	6	given	give	VERB
economy-569	91	7	as	as	ADP
economy-569	91	8	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	91	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	91	10	r	r	NOUN
economy-569	91	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	91	12	=(	=(	NOUN
economy-569	91	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	91	14	the	the	DET
economy-569	91	15	exponential	exponential	ADJ
economy-569	91	16	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-569	91	17	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	91	18	was	be	AUX
economy-569	91	19	adopted	adopt	VERB
economy-569	91	20	because	because	SCONJ
economy-569	91	21	several	several	ADJ
economy-569	91	22	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-569	91	23	opine	opine	VERB
economy-569	91	24	to	to	ADP
economy-569	91	25	the	the	DET
economy-569	91	26	continuous	continuous	ADJ
economy-569	91	27	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-569	91	28	in	in	ADP
economy-569	91	29	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	91	30	imports	import	NOUN
economy-569	91	31	in	in	ADP
economy-569	91	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	91	33	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	91	34	cbn	cbn	PROPN
economy-569	91	35	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	91	36	2014	2014	NUM
economy-569	91	37	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	91	38	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	92	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	92	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-569	92	3	used	use	VERB
economy-569	92	4	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
economy-569	92	5	exponential	exponential	ADJ
economy-569	92	6	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-569	92	7	to	to	PART
economy-569	92	8	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
economy-569	92	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
economy-569	92	10	the	the	DET
economy-569	92	11	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-569	92	12	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	92	13	in	in	ADP
economy-569	92	14	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	92	15	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	92	16	assumes	assume	VERB
economy-569	92	17	an	an	DET
economy-569	92	18	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
economy-569	92	19	or	or	CCONJ
economy-569	92	20	decelerated	decelerate	VERB
economy-569	92	21	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	92	22	over	over	ADP
economy-569	92	23	increased	increase	VERB
economy-569	92	24	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	92	25	of	of	ADP
economy-569	92	26	time	time	NOUN
economy-569	92	27	in	in	ADP
economy-569	92	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	92	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	93	1	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
economy-569	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	93	3	the	the	DET
economy-569	93	4	model	model	NOUN
economy-569	93	5	is	be	AUX
economy-569	93	6	shown	show	VERB
economy-569	93	7	as	as	ADP
economy-569	93	8	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	93	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	93	10	6	6	X
economy-569	93	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	93	12	the	the	DET
economy-569	93	13	inference	inference	NOUN
economy-569	93	14	implies	imply	VERB
economy-569	93	15	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	93	17	if	if	SCONJ
economy-569	93	18	>	>	X
economy-569	93	19	0	0	NUM
economy-569	93	20	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	93	21	then	then	ADV
economy-569	93	22	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	93	23	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	93	24	has	have	AUX
economy-569	93	25	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
economy-569	93	26	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-569	93	27	or	or	CCONJ
economy-569	93	28	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-569	93	29	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-569	93	30	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	93	31	over	over	ADP
economy-569	93	32	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-569	93	33	time	time	NOUN
economy-569	93	34	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	93	35	when	when	SCONJ
economy-569	93	36	<	<	X
economy-569	93	37	0	0	NUM
economy-569	93	38	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	93	39	the	the	DET
economy-569	93	40	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-569	93	41	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	93	42	in	in	ADP
economy-569	93	43	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	93	44	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	93	45	is	be	AUX
economy-569	93	46	not	not	PART
economy-569	93	47	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-569	93	48	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	94	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
economy-569	94	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	95	1	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	95	2	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	95	3	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	95	4	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	95	5	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	95	6	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	95	7	in	in	ADP
economy-569	95	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	95	9	to	to	PART
economy-569	95	10	determine	determine	VERB
economy-569	95	11	the	the	DET
economy-569	95	12	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	95	13	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	95	14	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	95	15	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	95	16	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	95	17	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	95	18	in	in	ADP
economy-569	95	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	95	21	a	a	DET
economy-569	95	22	time	time	NOUN
economy-569	95	23	dependent	dependent	ADJ
economy-569	95	24	regression	regression	NOUN
economy-569	95	25	model	model	NOUN
economy-569	95	26	was	be	AUX
economy-569	95	27	specified	specify	VERB
economy-569	95	28	at	at	ADP
economy-569	95	29	the	the	DET
economy-569	95	30	level	level	NOUN
economy-569	95	31	of	of	ADP
economy-569	95	32	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	95	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	96	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	96	2	model	model	NOUN
economy-569	96	3	is	be	AUX
economy-569	96	4	specified	specify	VERB
economy-569	96	5	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
economy-569	96	6	as	as	ADP
economy-569	96	7	thus	thus	ADV
economy-569	96	8	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	96	9	where	where	SCONJ
economy-569	96	10	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	96	11	suit	suit	NOUN
economy-569	96	12	=	=	PUNCT
economy-569	96	13	quantity	quantity	NOUN
economy-569	96	14	of	of	ADP
economy-569	96	15	total	total	ADJ
economy-569	96	16	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	96	17	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	96	18	in	in	ADP
economy-569	96	19	time‘t	time‘t	NOUN
economy-569	96	20	’	'	PUNCT
economy-569	96	21	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	96	22	tons	ton	NOUN
economy-569	96	23	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	96	24	rgpt	rgpt	NOUN
economy-569	96	25	=	=	SYM
economy-569	96	26	annual	annual	ADJ
economy-569	96	27	real	real	ADJ
economy-569	96	28	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-569	96	29	of	of	ADP
economy-569	96	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	96	31	at	at	ADP
economy-569	96	32	current	current	ADJ
economy-569	96	33	purchaser	purchaser	NOUN
economy-569	96	34	price	price	NOUN
economy-569	96	35	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	96	36	n	n	CCONJ
economy-569	96	37	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	96	38	exct	exct	NOUN
economy-569	96	39	=	=	PUNCT
economy-569	96	40	nominal	nominal	ADJ
economy-569	96	41	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-569	96	42	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	96	43	of	of	ADP
economy-569	96	44	naira	naira	NOUN
economy-569	96	45	for	for	ADP
economy-569	96	46	dollar	dollar	NOUN
economy-569	96	47	acut	acut	NOUN
economy-569	96	48	=	=	PUNCT
economy-569	96	49	annual	annual	ADJ
economy-569	96	50	agroindustrial	agroindustrial	ADJ
economy-569	96	51	capacity	capacity	NOUN
economy-569	96	52	utilization	utilization	NOUN
economy-569	96	53	as	as	ADP
economy-569	96	54	a	a	DET
economy-569	96	55	proxy	proxy	NOUN
economy-569	96	56	of	of	ADP
economy-569	96	57	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	96	58	utilization	utilization	NOUN
economy-569	96	59	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	96	60	%	%	INTJ
economy-569	96	61	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	97	1	exrt	exrt	NOUN
economy-569	98	1	=	=	PUNCT
economy-569	98	2	annual	annual	ADJ
economy-569	98	3	volume	volume	NOUN
economy-569	98	4	of	of	ADP
economy-569	98	5	external	external	ADJ
economy-569	98	6	reserve	reserve	PROPN
economy-569	98	7	/	/	SYM
economy-569	98	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-569	98	9	as	as	ADP
economy-569	98	10	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
economy-569	98	11	of	of	ADP
economy-569	98	12	importation	importation	NOUN
economy-569	98	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	98	14	n	n	CCONJ
economy-569	98	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	98	16	polt	polt	NOUN
economy-569	98	17	=	=	PUNCT
economy-569	98	18	political	political	ADJ
economy-569	98	19	stability	stability	NOUN
economy-569	98	20	dummy	dummy	NOUN
economy-569	98	21	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	98	22	1	1	NUM
economy-569	98	23	during	during	ADP
economy-569	98	24	democratic	democratic	ADJ
economy-569	98	25	era	era	NOUN
economy-569	98	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	98	27	0	0	NUM
economy-569	98	28	during	during	ADP
economy-569	98	29	military	military	ADJ
economy-569	98	30	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	98	31	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	98	32	dpst	dpst	NOUN
economy-569	98	33	=	=	PUNCT
economy-569	98	34	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	98	35	price	price	NOUN
economy-569	98	36	of	of	ADP
economy-569	98	37	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	98	38	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	98	39	n	n	CCONJ
economy-569	98	40	/	/	SYM
economy-569	98	41	ton	ton	NOUN
economy-569	98	42	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	98	43	rwst	rwst	NOUN
economy-569	98	44	=	=	PUNCT
economy-569	98	45	real	real	ADJ
economy-569	98	46	world	world	NOUN
economy-569	98	47	price	price	NOUN
economy-569	98	48	of	of	ADP
economy-569	98	49	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	98	50	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	98	51	n	n	CCONJ
economy-569	98	52	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	98	53	dprt	dprt	NOUN
economy-569	98	54	=	=	PUNCT
economy-569	98	55	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	98	56	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	98	57	or	or	CCONJ
economy-569	98	58	output	output	NOUN
economy-569	98	59	of	of	ADP
economy-569	98	60	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	98	61	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	98	62	ton	ton	NOUN
economy-569	98	63	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	98	64	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-569	98	65	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	98	66	2015	2015	NUM
economy-569	98	67	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	98	68	2(4	2(4	NUM
economy-569	98	69	):	):	PUNCT
economy-569	98	70	71	71	NUM
economy-569	98	71	-	-	SYM
economy-569	98	72	81	81	NUM
economy-569	98	73	74	74	NUM
economy-569	98	74	pcgt	pcgt	NOUN
economy-569	98	75	=	=	SYM
economy-569	98	76	per	per	ADP
economy-569	98	77	capita	capita	X
economy-569	98	78	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-569	98	79	as	as	ADP
economy-569	98	80	a	a	DET
economy-569	98	81	proxy	proxy	NOUN
economy-569	98	82	of	of	ADP
economy-569	98	83	household	household	NOUN
economy-569	98	84	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	98	85	in	in	ADP
economy-569	98	86	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	98	87	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	98	88	n	n	CCONJ
economy-569	98	89	/	/	SYM
economy-569	98	90	person	person	NOUN
economy-569	98	91	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	98	92	ut	ut	PROPN
economy-569	99	1	=	=	PUNCT
economy-569	99	2	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-569	99	3	error	error	NOUN
economy-569	99	4	term	term	NOUN
economy-569	99	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	99	6	ut	ut	PROPN
economy-569	99	7	~	~	PUNCT
economy-569	99	8	iid	iid	NOUN
economy-569	99	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	99	10	0	0	NUM
economy-569	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	99	12	δ	δ	PROPN
economy-569	99	13	2	2	NUM
economy-569	99	14	u	u	NOUN
economy-569	99	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	99	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	100	1	β	β	X
economy-569	100	2	’s	’s	NOUN
economy-569	100	3	are	be	AUX
economy-569	100	4	long	long	ADV
economy-569	100	5	run	run	VERB
economy-569	100	6	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	100	7	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
economy-569	100	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	101	1	to	to	PART
economy-569	101	2	validate	validate	VERB
economy-569	101	3	the	the	DET
economy-569	101	4	existence	existence	NOUN
economy-569	101	5	of	of	ADP
economy-569	101	6	the	the	DET
economy-569	101	7	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	101	8	run	run	ADJ
economy-569	101	9	stable	stable	ADJ
economy-569	101	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	101	11	in	in	ADP
economy-569	101	12	the	the	DET
economy-569	101	13	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	101	14	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	101	15	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	101	16	in	in	ADP
economy-569	101	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	101	19	the	the	DET
economy-569	101	20	study	study	NOUN
economy-569	101	21	applied	apply	VERB
economy-569	101	22	the	the	DET
economy-569	101	23	engle	engle	NOUN
economy-569	101	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	101	25	granger	granger	PROPN
economy-569	101	26	two	two	NUM
economy-569	101	27	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	101	28	step	step	NOUN
economy-569	101	29	technique	technique	NOUN
economy-569	101	30	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	101	31	johansen	johansen	PROPN
economy-569	101	32	co	co	PROPN
economy-569	101	33	-	-	NOUN
economy-569	101	34	integration	integration	NOUN
economy-569	101	35	tests	test	NOUN
economy-569	101	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	102	1	following	follow	VERB
economy-569	102	2	the	the	DET
economy-569	102	3	granger	granger	PROPN
economy-569	102	4	representation	representation	PROPN
economy-569	102	5	theorem	theorem	PROPN
economy-569	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	102	7	the	the	DET
economy-569	102	8	error	error	NOUN
economy-569	102	9	correction	correction	NOUN
economy-569	102	10	model	model	NOUN
economy-569	102	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	102	12	ecm	ecm	PROPN
economy-569	102	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	102	14	for	for	ADP
economy-569	102	15	the	the	DET
economy-569	102	16	co	co	ADJ
economy-569	102	17	-	-	ADJ
economy-569	102	18	integrating	integrating	ADJ
economy-569	102	19	series	series	NOUN
economy-569	102	20	in	in	ADP
economy-569	102	21	the	the	DET
economy-569	102	22	study	study	NOUN
economy-569	102	23	was	be	AUX
economy-569	102	24	specified	specify	VERB
economy-569	102	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	103	1	this	this	DET
economy-569	103	2	model	model	NOUN
economy-569	103	3	represents	represent	VERB
economy-569	103	4	the	the	DET
economy-569	103	5	short	short	ADJ
economy-569	103	6	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	103	7	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	103	8	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	103	9	for	for	ADP
economy-569	103	10	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	103	11	in	in	ADP
economy-569	103	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	103	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	104	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	104	2	general	general	ADJ
economy-569	104	3	specification	specification	NOUN
economy-569	104	4	of	of	ADP
economy-569	104	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	104	6	error	error	NOUN
economy-569	104	7	correction	correction	NOUN
economy-569	104	8	model	model	NOUN
economy-569	104	9	specified	specify	VERB
economy-569	104	10	for	for	SCONJ
economy-569	104	11	the	the	DET
economy-569	104	12	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	104	13	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	104	14	in	in	ADP
economy-569	104	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	104	16	is	be	AUX
economy-569	104	17	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
economy-569	104	18	shown	show	VERB
economy-569	104	19	below	below	ADP
economy-569	104	20	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	104	21	∑	∑	ADP
economy-569	104	22	∑	∑	PROPN
economy-569	104	23	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	104	24	are	be	AUX
economy-569	104	25	as	as	ADV
economy-569	104	26	defined	define	VERB
economy-569	104	27	previously	previously	ADV
economy-569	104	28	in	in	ADP
economy-569	104	29	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-569	104	30	7	7	NUM
economy-569	104	31	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	104	32	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	104	33	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
economy-569	104	34	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	104	35	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	104	36	of	of	ADP
economy-569	104	37	the	the	DET
economy-569	104	38	ecmt	ecmt	NOUN
economy-569	104	39	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	104	40	-1	-1	X
economy-569	104	41	<	<	X
economy-569	104	42	<	<	X
economy-569	104	43	0	0	NUM
economy-569	104	44	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	104	45	measures	measure	VERB
economy-569	104	46	the	the	DET
economy-569	104	47	deviation	deviation	NOUN
economy-569	104	48	from	from	ADP
economy-569	104	49	the	the	DET
economy-569	104	50	long	long	ADV
economy-569	104	51	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	104	52	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	104	53	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
economy-569	104	54	in	in	ADP
economy-569	104	55	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	104	56	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	104	57	t-1	t-1	PROPN
economy-569	104	58	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	104	59	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	105	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
economy-569	105	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	105	3	augmented	augment	VERB
economy-569	105	4	dickey	dickey	PROPN
economy-569	105	5	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	105	6	fuller	full	ADJ
economy-569	105	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	105	8	adf	adf	NOUN
economy-569	105	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	105	10	–	–	PUNCT
economy-569	105	11	gls	gl	VERB
economy-569	105	12	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	105	13	stationary	stationary	NOUN
economy-569	105	14	of	of	ADP
economy-569	105	15	time	time	NOUN
economy-569	105	16	series	series	NOUN
economy-569	105	17	is	be	AUX
economy-569	105	18	needed	need	VERB
economy-569	105	19	to	to	PART
economy-569	105	20	avoid	avoid	VERB
economy-569	105	21	the	the	DET
economy-569	105	22	incidence	incidence	NOUN
economy-569	105	23	of	of	ADP
economy-569	105	24	spurious	spurious	ADJ
economy-569	105	25	regression	regression	NOUN
economy-569	105	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	106	1	it	it	PRON
economy-569	106	2	is	be	AUX
economy-569	106	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
economy-569	106	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
economy-569	106	5	to	to	PART
economy-569	106	6	convert	convert	VERB
economy-569	106	7	nonstationary	nonstationary	ADJ
economy-569	106	8	series	series	NOUN
economy-569	106	9	to	to	ADP
economy-569	106	10	stationary	stationary	ADJ
economy-569	106	11	status	status	NOUN
economy-569	106	12	in	in	ADP
economy-569	106	13	order	order	NOUN
economy-569	106	14	to	to	PART
economy-569	106	15	obtain	obtain	VERB
economy-569	106	16	reliable	reliable	ADJ
economy-569	106	17	regression	regression	NOUN
economy-569	106	18	estimates	estimate	NOUN
economy-569	106	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	107	1	in	in	ADP
economy-569	107	2	estimating	estimate	VERB
economy-569	107	3	an	an	DET
economy-569	107	4	error	error	NOUN
economy-569	107	5	correction	correction	NOUN
economy-569	107	6	model	model	NOUN
economy-569	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	107	8	this	this	DET
economy-569	107	9	study	study	NOUN
economy-569	107	10	applies	apply	VERB
economy-569	107	11	the	the	DET
economy-569	107	12	augmented	augment	VERB
economy-569	107	13	dickeyfuller	dickeyfuller	NOUN
economy-569	107	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	107	15	adf	adf	PROPN
economy-569	107	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	107	17	gls	gls	NOUN
economy-569	107	18	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	107	19	to	to	PART
economy-569	107	20	examine	examine	VERB
economy-569	107	21	the	the	DET
economy-569	107	22	stationary	stationary	ADJ
economy-569	107	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
economy-569	107	24	of	of	ADP
economy-569	107	25	the	the	DET
economy-569	107	26	series	series	NOUN
economy-569	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	108	1	as	as	SCONJ
economy-569	108	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
economy-569	108	3	by	by	ADP
economy-569	108	4	dickey	dickey	PROPN
economy-569	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	108	6	fuller	full	ADJ
economy-569	108	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	108	8	1981	1981	NUM
economy-569	108	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	108	10	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-569	108	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	108	12	9	9	NUM
economy-569	108	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	108	14	is	be	AUX
economy-569	108	15	used	use	VERB
economy-569	108	16	to	to	PART
economy-569	108	17	test	test	VERB
economy-569	108	18	the	the	DET
economy-569	108	19	stationary	stationary	NOUN
economy-569	108	20	of	of	ADP
economy-569	108	21	specified	specified	ADJ
economy-569	108	22	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	109	1	∑	∑	PUNCT
economy-569	109	2	where	where	SCONJ
economy-569	109	3	‘	'	PUNCT
economy-569	109	4	y	y	X
economy-569	109	5	’	'	PUNCT
economy-569	109	6	represents	represent	VERB
economy-569	109	7	the	the	DET
economy-569	109	8	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	109	9	to	to	PART
economy-569	109	10	be	be	AUX
economy-569	109	11	tested	test	VERB
economy-569	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	109	13	represents	represent	VERB
economy-569	109	14	the	the	DET
economy-569	109	15	first	first	ADJ
economy-569	109	16	difference	difference	NOUN
economy-569	109	17	operator	operator	NOUN
economy-569	109	18	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	109	19	t	t	PROPN
economy-569	109	20	is	be	AUX
economy-569	109	21	the	the	DET
economy-569	109	22	time	time	NOUN
economy-569	109	23	drift	drift	NOUN
economy-569	109	24	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	109	25	k	k	X
economy-569	109	26	represents	represent	VERB
economy-569	109	27	the	the	DET
economy-569	109	28	number	number	NOUN
economy-569	109	29	of	of	ADP
economy-569	109	30	lags	lag	NOUN
economy-569	109	31	used	use	VERB
economy-569	109	32	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	109	33	is	be	AUX
economy-569	109	34	the	the	DET
economy-569	109	35	error	error	NOUN
economy-569	109	36	term	term	NOUN
economy-569	109	37	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	109	38	which	which	PRON
economy-569	109	39	is	be	AUX
economy-569	109	40	assumed	assume	VERB
economy-569	109	41	to	to	PART
economy-569	109	42	be	be	AUX
economy-569	109	43	normally	normally	ADV
economy-569	109	44	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	109	45	identically	identically	ADV
economy-569	109	46	distributed	distribute	VERB
economy-569	109	47	with	with	ADP
economy-569	109	48	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-569	109	49	means	mean	NOUN
economy-569	109	50	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	109	51	variance	variance	NOUN
economy-569	109	52	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	109	53	’	'	PUNCT
economy-569	109	54	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	109	55	are	be	AUX
economy-569	109	56	the	the	DET
economy-569	109	57	model	model	NOUN
economy-569	109	58	bounds	bound	NOUN
economy-569	109	59	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	110	1	it	it	PRON
economy-569	110	2	is	be	AUX
economy-569	110	3	a	a	DET
economy-569	110	4	one	one	NUM
economy-569	110	5	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	110	6	sided	sided	ADJ
economy-569	110	7	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	110	8	whose	whose	DET
economy-569	110	9	null	null	ADJ
economy-569	110	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-569	110	11	is	be	AUX
economy-569	110	12	versus	versus	ADP
economy-569	110	13	the	the	DET
economy-569	110	14	alternative	alternative	NOUN
economy-569	110	15	<	<	X
economy-569	110	16	0	0	NUM
economy-569	110	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	111	1	following	follow	VERB
economy-569	111	2	the	the	DET
economy-569	111	3	work	work	NOUN
economy-569	111	4	of	of	ADP
economy-569	111	5	elliott	elliott	PROPN
economy-569	111	6	et	et	PROPN
economy-569	111	7	al	al	PROPN
economy-569	111	8	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	112	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	112	2	1996	1996	NUM
economy-569	112	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	112	4	adf	adf	NOUN
economy-569	112	5	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	112	6	gls	gl	VERB
economy-569	112	7	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-569	112	8	root	root	NOUN
economy-569	112	9	involves	involve	VERB
economy-569	112	10	estimating	estimate	VERB
economy-569	112	11	the	the	DET
economy-569	112	12	standard	standard	ADJ
economy-569	112	13	adf	adf	PROPN
economy-569	112	14	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	112	15	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-569	112	16	after	after	ADP
economy-569	112	17	substituting	substitute	VERB
economy-569	112	18	the	the	DET
economy-569	112	19	generalized	generalized	ADJ
economy-569	112	20	least	least	ADJ
economy-569	112	21	squares	square	NOUN
economy-569	112	22	detrended	detrende	VERB
economy-569	112	23	for	for	ADP
economy-569	112	24	the	the	DET
economy-569	112	25	original	original	ADJ
economy-569	112	26	as	as	SCONJ
economy-569	112	27	shown	show	VERB
economy-569	112	28	in	in	ADP
economy-569	112	29	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-569	112	30	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	112	31	10	10	NUM
economy-569	112	32	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	112	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	113	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	113	2	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	113	3	variant	variant	NOUN
economy-569	113	4	offers	offer	VERB
economy-569	113	5	greater	great	ADJ
economy-569	113	6	power	power	NOUN
economy-569	113	7	than	than	ADP
economy-569	113	8	the	the	DET
economy-569	113	9	regular	regular	ADJ
economy-569	113	10	adf	adf	PROPN
economy-569	113	11	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	113	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	114	1	∑	∑	PUNCT
economy-569	114	2	6	6	NUM
economy-569	114	3	.	.	NOUN
economy-569	114	4	results	result	NOUN
economy-569	114	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	114	6	discussion	discussion	VERB
economy-569	114	7	the	the	DET
economy-569	114	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
economy-569	114	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-569	114	10	of	of	ADP
economy-569	114	11	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	114	12	used	use	VERB
economy-569	114	13	in	in	ADP
economy-569	114	14	the	the	DET
economy-569	114	15	study	study	NOUN
economy-569	114	16	is	be	AUX
economy-569	114	17	shown	show	VERB
economy-569	114	18	in	in	ADP
economy-569	114	19	table	table	NOUN
economy-569	114	20	1	1	NUM
economy-569	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	115	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	115	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	115	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-569	115	4	high	high	ADJ
economy-569	115	5	degree	degree	NOUN
economy-569	115	6	of	of	ADP
economy-569	115	7	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-569	115	8	among	among	ADP
economy-569	115	9	specified	specified	ADJ
economy-569	115	10	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	115	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	116	1	variability	variability	NOUN
economy-569	116	2	was	be	AUX
economy-569	116	3	high	high	ADJ
economy-569	116	4	in	in	ADP
economy-569	116	5	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	116	6	price	price	NOUN
economy-569	116	7	of	of	ADP
economy-569	116	8	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	116	10	per	per	ADP
economy-569	116	11	capita	capita	NOUN
economy-569	116	12	income	income	NOUN
economy-569	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	116	14	real	real	ADJ
economy-569	116	15	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-569	116	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	116	17	product	product	NOUN
economy-569	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	117	1	also	also	ADV
economy-569	117	2	the	the	DET
economy-569	117	3	finding	finding	NOUN
economy-569	117	4	shows	show	VERB
economy-569	117	5	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	117	7	variability	variability	NOUN
economy-569	117	8	was	be	AUX
economy-569	117	9	low	low	ADJ
economy-569	117	10	in	in	ADP
economy-569	117	11	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	117	12	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	117	13	of	of	ADP
economy-569	117	14	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	117	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
economy-569	117	17	utilization	utilization	NOUN
economy-569	117	18	in	in	ADP
economy-569	117	19	agro	agro	NOUN
economy-569	117	20	based	base	VERB
economy-569	117	21	industries	industry	NOUN
economy-569	117	22	in	in	ADP
economy-569	117	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	117	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	118	1	table-1	table-1	X
economy-569	118	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	119	1	summary	summary	NOUN
economy-569	119	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-569	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	119	4	of	of	ADP
economy-569	119	5	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	119	6	used	use	VERB
economy-569	119	7	in	in	ADP
economy-569	119	8	the	the	DET
economy-569	119	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-569	119	10	variable	variable	ADJ
economy-569	119	11	mean	mean	PROPN
economy-569	119	12	median	median	PROPN
economy-569	119	13	min	min	PROPN
economy-569	119	14	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	119	15	max	max	PROPN
economy-569	119	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	120	1	std	std	PROPN
economy-569	120	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	121	1	dev	dev	PROPN
economy-569	121	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	122	1	c.v	c.v	PROPN
economy-569	122	2	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	122	3	skewness	skewness	PROPN
economy-569	122	4	ex	ex	PROPN
economy-569	122	5	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	122	6	kurtosis	kurtosis	VERB
economy-569	122	7	sui	sui	PROPN
economy-569	122	8	4.05e+5	4.05e+5	NUM
economy-569	122	9	3.99e+5	3.99e+5	NUM
economy-569	122	10	32395	32395	NUM
economy-569	122	11	1.09e+6	1.09e+6	NUM
economy-569	122	12	2.52e+5	2.52e+5	NUM
economy-569	122	13	0.6233	0.6233	NUM
economy-569	122	14	0.4934	0.4934	NUM
economy-569	122	15	-0.2005	-0.2005	PUNCT
economy-569	122	16	rws	rws	VERB
economy-569	122	17	14748	14748	NUM
economy-569	122	18	2504.2	2504.2	NUM
economy-569	122	19	133.97	133.97	NUM
economy-569	122	20	80950	80950	NUM
economy-569	122	21	22418	22418	NUM
economy-569	122	22	1.5201	1.5201	NUM
economy-569	122	23	1.5624	1.5624	NUM
economy-569	122	24	1.2607	1.2607	NUM
economy-569	122	25	pcg	pcg	PROPN
economy-569	122	26	2.70e+5	2.70e+5	NUM
economy-569	122	27	2698.1	2698.1	NUM
economy-569	122	28	69.257	69.257	NUM
economy-569	122	29	4.99e+6	4.99e+6	NUM
economy-569	122	30	8.75e+5	8.75e+5	NUM
economy-569	122	31	3.2369	3.2369	NUM
economy-569	122	32	3.9899	3.9899	NUM
economy-569	122	33	16.439	16.439	NUM
economy-569	122	34	dpr	dpr	PROPN
economy-569	122	35	38176	38176	NUM
economy-569	122	36	36500	36500	NUM
economy-569	122	37	13000	13000	NUM
economy-569	122	38	69000	69000	NUM
economy-569	122	39	11816	11816	NUM
economy-569	122	40	0.3095	0.3095	NUM
economy-569	122	41	0.4326	0.4326	NUM
economy-569	122	42	-0.0182	-0.0182	NOUN
economy-569	122	43	pol	pol	NOUN
economy-569	122	44	0.4600	0.4600	NUM
economy-569	123	1	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-569	123	2	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-569	123	3	1.000	1.000	NUM
economy-569	123	4	0.5035	0.5035	NUM
economy-569	123	5	1.0945	1.0945	NUM
economy-569	123	6	0.1605	0.1605	NUM
economy-569	123	7	-1.9742	-1.9742	NOUN
economy-569	123	8	acu	acu	PROPN
economy-569	123	9	51.133	51.133	NUM
economy-569	123	10	52.950	52.950	NUM
economy-569	123	11	18.300	18.300	NUM
economy-569	123	12	84.200	84.200	NUM
economy-569	123	13	17.6220	17.6220	NUM
economy-569	123	14	0.3446	0.3446	NUM
economy-569	123	15	-0.1435	-0.1435	NOUN
economy-569	123	16	-1.0365	-1.0365	NOUN
economy-569	123	17	exc	exc	VERB
economy-569	123	18	46.394	46.394	NUM
economy-569	123	19	7.7147	7.7147	NUM
economy-569	123	20	0.5464	0.5464	NUM
economy-569	123	21	158.55	158.55	NUM
economy-569	123	22	61.1560	61.1560	NUM
economy-569	123	23	1.3182	1.3182	NUM
economy-569	123	24	0.8392	0.8392	NUM
economy-569	123	25	-1.1138	-1.1138	NOUN
economy-569	124	1	rgp	rgp	PROPN
economy-569	124	2	4.54e+13	4.54e+13	PROPN
economy-569	124	3	1.18e+13	1.18e+13	NUM
economy-569	124	4	4.64e+12	4.64e+12	NUM
economy-569	125	1	6.11e+14	6.11e+14	NUM
economy-569	125	2	1.13e+14	1.13e+14	NUM
economy-569	125	3	2.4944	2.4944	NUM
economy-569	125	4	3.6208	3.6208	NUM
economy-569	125	5	12.761	12.761	NUM
economy-569	125	6	dps	dps	NOUN
economy-569	125	7	42036	42036	NUM
economy-569	125	8	790.94	790.94	NUM
economy-569	125	9	137.27	137.27	NUM
economy-569	125	10	1.47e+6	1.47e+6	NUM
economy-569	125	11	2.09e+5	2.09e+5	NUM
economy-569	125	12	4.9613	4.9613	NUM
economy-569	125	13	6.6197	6.6197	NUM
economy-569	125	14	42.775	42.775	NUM
economy-569	125	15	exr	exr	PROPN
economy-569	126	1	0.08912	0.08912	NUM
economy-569	126	2	0.0499	0.0499	NUM
economy-569	126	3	0.0061	0.0061	NUM
economy-569	126	4	0.3119	0.3119	NUM
economy-569	126	5	0.0859	0.0859	NUM
economy-569	126	6	0.9644	0.9644	NUM
economy-569	126	7	1.1810	1.1810	NUM
economy-569	126	8	0.1621	0.1621	NUM
economy-569	126	9	source	source	NOUN
economy-569	126	10	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	126	11	computed	compute	VERB
economy-569	126	12	by	by	ADP
economy-569	126	13	authors	author	NOUN
economy-569	126	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	127	1	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	127	2	are	be	AUX
economy-569	127	3	as	as	ADV
economy-569	127	4	defined	define	VERB
economy-569	127	5	in	in	ADP
economy-569	127	6	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-569	127	7	7	7	NUM
economy-569	127	8	.	.	X
economy-569	127	9	6.1	6.1	NUM
economy-569	127	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	127	11	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-569	127	12	root	root	PROPN
economy-569	127	13	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	127	14	of	of	ADP
economy-569	127	15	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	127	16	used	use	VERB
economy-569	127	17	in	in	ADP
economy-569	127	18	the	the	DET
economy-569	127	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-569	127	20	the	the	DET
economy-569	127	21	stationary	stationary	NOUN
economy-569	127	22	of	of	ADP
economy-569	127	23	specified	specified	ADJ
economy-569	127	24	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	127	25	in	in	ADP
economy-569	127	26	the	the	DET
economy-569	127	27	study	study	NOUN
economy-569	127	28	was	be	AUX
economy-569	127	29	tested	test	VERB
economy-569	127	30	with	with	ADP
economy-569	127	31	the	the	DET
economy-569	127	32	standard	standard	ADJ
economy-569	127	33	augmented	augment	VERB
economy-569	127	34	dickey	dickey	PROPN
economy-569	127	35	–	–	PUNCT
economy-569	127	36	fuller	full	ADJ
economy-569	127	37	gls	gl	VERB
economy-569	127	38	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-569	127	39	root	root	NOUN
economy-569	127	40	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	127	41	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	128	1	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	128	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-569	128	3	for	for	ADP
economy-569	128	4	each	each	DET
economy-569	128	5	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-569	128	6	in	in	ADP
economy-569	128	7	level	level	NOUN
economy-569	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	128	9	first	first	ADJ
economy-569	128	10	difference	difference	NOUN
economy-569	128	11	involving	involve	VERB
economy-569	128	12	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-569	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	128	14	without	without	ADP
economy-569	128	15	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-569	128	16	adfgls	adfgls	NOUN
economy-569	128	17	equations	equation	NOUN
economy-569	128	18	were	be	AUX
economy-569	128	19	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-569	128	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	128	21	presented	present	VERB
economy-569	128	22	in	in	ADP
economy-569	128	23	table	table	NOUN
economy-569	128	24	2	2	NUM
economy-569	128	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	129	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	129	2	adf	adf	NOUN
economy-569	129	3	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	129	4	gls	gl	VERB
economy-569	129	5	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	129	6	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	129	7	reveals	reveal	VERB
economy-569	129	8	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	129	10	at	at	ADP
economy-569	129	11	level	level	NOUN
economy-569	129	12	all	all	DET
economy-569	129	13	specified	specify	VERB
economy-569	129	14	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	129	15	were	be	AUX
economy-569	129	16	non	non	NOUN
economy-569	129	17	stationary	stationary	NOUN
economy-569	129	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	129	19	but	but	CCONJ
economy-569	129	20	were	be	AUX
economy-569	129	21	stationary	stationary	ADJ
economy-569	129	22	at	at	ADP
economy-569	129	23	first	first	ADJ
economy-569	129	24	differences	difference	NOUN
economy-569	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	130	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	130	2	critical	critical	ADJ
economy-569	130	3	value	value	NOUN
economy-569	130	4	was	be	AUX
economy-569	130	5	kept	keep	VERB
economy-569	130	6	at	at	ADP
economy-569	130	7	1	1	NUM
economy-569	130	8	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	130	9	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-569	130	10	level	level	NOUN
economy-569	130	11	to	to	PART
economy-569	130	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
economy-569	130	13	the	the	DET
economy-569	130	14	best	good	ADJ
economy-569	130	15	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	131	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	131	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	131	3	of	of	ADP
economy-569	131	4	the	the	DET
economy-569	131	5	adf	adf	NOUN
economy-569	131	6	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	131	7	gls	gl	VERB
economy-569	131	8	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-569	131	9	root	root	NOUN
economy-569	131	10	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	131	11	implies	imply	VERB
economy-569	131	12	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	131	14	the	the	DET
economy-569	131	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-569	131	16	of	of	ADP
economy-569	131	17	the	the	DET
economy-569	131	18	specified	specify	VERB
economy-569	131	19	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	131	20	at	at	ADP
economy-569	131	21	their	their	PRON
economy-569	131	22	levels	level	NOUN
economy-569	131	23	could	could	AUX
economy-569	131	24	result	result	VERB
economy-569	131	25	in	in	ADP
economy-569	131	26	spurious	spurious	ADJ
economy-569	131	27	regression	regression	NOUN
economy-569	131	28	estimates	estimate	NOUN
economy-569	131	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	131	30	hence	hence	ADV
economy-569	131	31	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
economy-569	131	32	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-569	131	33	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	131	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	132	1	this	this	DET
economy-569	132	2	therefor	therefor	ADP
economy-569	132	3	implied	imply	VERB
economy-569	132	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	132	6	specified	specify	VERB
economy-569	132	7	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	132	8	should	should	AUX
economy-569	132	9	be	be	AUX
economy-569	132	10	tested	test	VERB
economy-569	132	11	for	for	ADP
economy-569	132	12	the	the	DET
economy-569	132	13	presence	presence	NOUN
economy-569	132	14	of	of	ADP
economy-569	132	15	co	co	NOUN
economy-569	132	16	-	-	NOUN
economy-569	132	17	integration	integration	NOUN
economy-569	132	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	132	19	error	error	NOUN
economy-569	132	20	correction	correction	NOUN
economy-569	132	21	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
economy-569	132	22	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	132	23	johansen	johansen	PROPN
economy-569	132	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	132	25	1988	1988	NUM
economy-569	132	26	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	132	27	johansen	johansen	PROPN
economy-569	132	28	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	132	29	juselius	juselius	NOUN
economy-569	132	30	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	132	31	1990	1990	NUM
economy-569	132	32	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	132	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	133	1	6.2	6.2	NUM
economy-569	133	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	133	3	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	133	4	of	of	ADP
economy-569	133	5	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-569	133	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-569	133	7	of	of	ADP
economy-569	133	8	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	133	9	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	133	10	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	133	11	in	in	ADP
economy-569	133	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	133	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	133	14	1965	1965	NUM
economy-569	133	15	–	–	PUNCT
economy-569	133	16	2014	2014	NUM
economy-569	133	17	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	133	18	estimates	estimate	NOUN
economy-569	133	19	of	of	ADP
economy-569	133	20	the	the	DET
economy-569	133	21	exponential	exponential	ADJ
economy-569	133	22	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-569	133	23	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-569	133	24	for	for	ADP
economy-569	133	25	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	133	26	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	133	27	are	be	AUX
economy-569	133	28	presented	present	VERB
economy-569	133	29	in	in	ADP
economy-569	133	30	table	table	NOUN
economy-569	133	31	3	3	NUM
economy-569	133	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	134	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	134	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	134	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-569	134	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	134	6	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	134	7	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	134	8	in	in	ADP
economy-569	134	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	134	10	has	have	VERB
economy-569	134	11	a	a	DET
economy-569	134	12	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-569	134	13	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-569	134	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	134	15	with	with	ADP
economy-569	134	16	time	time	NOUN
economy-569	134	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	135	1	this	this	PRON
economy-569	135	2	implies	imply	VERB
economy-569	135	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	135	5	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	135	6	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	135	7	increases	increase	NOUN
economy-569	135	8	as	as	ADP
economy-569	135	9	time	time	NOUN
economy-569	135	10	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-569	135	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	136	1	an	an	DET
economy-569	136	2	average	average	ADJ
economy-569	136	3	exponential	exponential	ADJ
economy-569	136	4	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-569	136	5	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	136	6	of	of	ADP
economy-569	136	7	about	about	ADV
economy-569	136	8	3.49	3.49	NUM
economy-569	136	9	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	136	10	was	be	AUX
economy-569	136	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
economy-569	136	12	in	in	ADP
economy-569	136	13	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	136	14	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	136	15	from	from	ADP
economy-569	136	16	1965	1965	NUM
economy-569	136	17	to	to	ADP
economy-569	136	18	2014	2014	NUM
economy-569	136	19	in	in	ADP
economy-569	136	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	136	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	137	1	this	this	PRON
economy-569	137	2	means	mean	VERB
economy-569	137	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	137	5	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	137	6	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	137	7	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	137	8	has	have	AUX
economy-569	137	9	continuously	continuously	ADV
economy-569	137	10	witnessed	witness	VERB
economy-569	137	11	upsurge	upsurge	NOUN
economy-569	137	12	over	over	ADP
economy-569	137	13	the	the	DET
economy-569	137	14	years	year	NOUN
economy-569	137	15	under	under	ADP
economy-569	137	16	consideration	consideration	NOUN
economy-569	137	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	138	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-569	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	138	3	2015	2015	NUM
economy-569	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	138	5	2(4	2(4	NUM
economy-569	138	6	):	):	PUNCT
economy-569	138	7	71	71	NUM
economy-569	138	8	-	-	SYM
economy-569	138	9	81	81	NUM
economy-569	138	10	75	75	NUM
economy-569	138	11	table-2	table-2	NUM
economy-569	138	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	139	1	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	139	2	of	of	ADP
economy-569	139	3	the	the	DET
economy-569	139	4	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-569	139	5	root	root	NOUN
economy-569	139	6	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	139	7	for	for	ADP
economy-569	139	8	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	139	9	used	use	VERB
economy-569	139	10	in	in	ADP
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economy-569	140	7	.	.	PUNCT
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economy-569	146	7	0	0	NUM
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economy-569	147	4	1(1	1(1	NUM
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economy-569	150	7	0	0	NUM
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economy-569	151	4	1(1	1(1	NUM
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economy-569	151	6	0	0	NUM
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economy-569	151	12	1(1	1(1	NUM
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economy-569	152	6	0	0	NUM
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economy-569	153	4	1(1	1(1	NUM
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economy-569	153	7	0	0	NUM
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economy-569	153	13	1(1	1(1	NUM
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economy-569	153	15	0	0	NUM
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economy-569	154	4	1(1	1(1	NUM
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economy-569	154	7	0	0	NUM
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economy-569	154	13	1(1	1(1	NUM
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economy-569	154	15	0	0	NUM
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economy-569	155	3	*	*	NOUN
economy-569	155	4	1(1	1(1	NUM
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economy-569	155	7	at	at	ADP
economy-569	155	8	1	1	NUM
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economy-569	155	23	1	1	NUM
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economy-569	155	25	0	0	PUNCT
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economy-569	155	30	─	─	PROPN
economy-569	155	31	1(0	1(0	NUM
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economy-569	156	1	*	*	PUNCT
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economy-569	156	3	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	156	4	─	─	PROPN
economy-569	156	5	1(0	1(0	X
economy-569	156	6	)	)	PUNCT
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economy-569	156	8	:	:	PUNCT
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economy-569	156	14	.	.	PUNCT
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economy-569	157	3	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	157	4	cv	cv	PROPN
economy-569	157	5	)	)	PUNCT
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economy-569	157	9	1	1	NUM
economy-569	157	10	%	%	NOUN
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economy-569	157	15	*	*	PUNCT
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economy-569	157	23	.	.	PUNCT
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economy-569	158	14	.	.	X
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economy-569	160	14	-	-	PUNCT
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economy-569	160	18	0.1967	0.1967	NUM
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economy-569	160	23	time	time	NOUN
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economy-569	160	29	*	*	PUNCT
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economy-569	160	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	161	1	27.121	27.121	NUM
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economy-569	161	10	.	.	PUNCT
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economy-569	162	3	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	162	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	162	5	3.49	3.49	NUM
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economy-569	162	11	constant	constant	ADJ
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economy-569	162	17	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	162	18	time	time	NOUN
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economy-569	162	24	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	162	25	time	time	NOUN
economy-569	162	26	square	square	ADJ
economy-569	162	27	-0.0028	-0.0028	NOUN
economy-569	162	28	0.00034	0.00034	NUM
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economy-569	163	4	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	163	5	fcal	fcal	ADJ
economy-569	163	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	164	1	67.177	67.177	NUM
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economy-569	164	3	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	164	4	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	164	5	r	r	X
economy-569	164	6	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	164	7	square	square	ADJ
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economy-569	164	10	:	:	PUNCT
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economy-569	164	12	in	in	ADP
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economy-569	164	15	t	t	PROPN
economy-569	164	16	-	-	PUNCT
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economy-569	165	3	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	165	4	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	165	5	*	*	PUNCT
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economy-569	165	7	1	1	NUM
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economy-569	165	10	level	level	NOUN
economy-569	165	11	.	.	PUNCT
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economy-569	166	27	in	in	ADP
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economy-569	167	9	over	over	ADP
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economy-569	167	12	in	in	ADP
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economy-569	167	14	.	.	PUNCT
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economy-569	168	7	time	time	NOUN
economy-569	168	8	implies	imply	VERB
economy-569	168	9	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	168	11	government	government	NOUN
economy-569	168	12	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-569	168	13	on	on	ADP
economy-569	168	14	increase	increase	VERB
economy-569	168	15	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	168	16	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	168	17	of	of	ADP
economy-569	168	18	refined	refined	ADJ
economy-569	168	19	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	168	20	has	have	AUX
economy-569	168	21	gained	gain	VERB
economy-569	168	22	momentum	momentum	NOUN
economy-569	168	23	over	over	ADP
economy-569	168	24	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-569	168	25	time	time	NOUN
economy-569	168	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	169	1	this	this	DET
economy-569	169	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	169	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-569	169	4	the	the	DET
economy-569	169	5	marginal	marginal	ADJ
economy-569	169	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
economy-569	169	7	of	of	ADP
economy-569	169	8	the	the	DET
economy-569	169	9	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	169	10	term	term	NOUN
economy-569	169	11	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-569	169	12	in	in	ADP
economy-569	169	13	the	the	DET
economy-569	169	14	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	169	15	sub	sub	NOUN
economy-569	169	16	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-569	169	17	in	in	ADP
economy-569	169	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	169	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	170	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
economy-569	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	170	3	the	the	DET
economy-569	170	4	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	170	5	means	mean	VERB
economy-569	170	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	170	8	the	the	DET
economy-569	170	9	various	various	ADJ
economy-569	170	10	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
economy-569	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	170	12	monetary	monetary	ADJ
economy-569	170	13	as	as	ADV
economy-569	170	14	well	well	ADV
economy-569	170	15	as	as	ADP
economy-569	170	16	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-569	170	17	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-569	170	18	in	in	ADP
economy-569	170	19	addition	addition	NOUN
economy-569	170	20	to	to	ADP
economy-569	170	21	incentives	incentive	NOUN
economy-569	170	22	implemented	implement	VERB
economy-569	170	23	by	by	ADP
economy-569	170	24	various	various	ADJ
economy-569	170	25	government	government	NOUN
economy-569	170	26	regimes	regime	NOUN
economy-569	170	27	in	in	ADP
economy-569	170	28	the	the	DET
economy-569	170	29	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	170	30	to	to	PART
economy-569	170	31	reduce	reduce	VERB
economy-569	170	32	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	170	33	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	170	34	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	170	35	intensify	intensify	VERB
economy-569	170	36	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	170	37	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	170	38	as	as	ADV
economy-569	170	39	well	well	ADV
economy-569	170	40	as	as	ADP
economy-569	170	41	promote	promote	VERB
economy-569	170	42	backward	backward	ADJ
economy-569	170	43	integration	integration	NOUN
economy-569	170	44	of	of	ADP
economy-569	170	45	the	the	DET
economy-569	170	46	sub	sub	NOUN
economy-569	170	47	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-569	170	48	marginally	marginally	ADV
economy-569	170	49	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	170	50	adversely	adversely	ADV
economy-569	170	51	affected	affect	VERB
economy-569	170	52	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	170	53	imports	import	NOUN
economy-569	170	54	in	in	ADP
economy-569	170	55	the	the	DET
economy-569	170	56	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	170	57	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	170	58	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	171	1	to	to	PART
economy-569	171	2	further	far	ADV
economy-569	171	3	validate	validate	VERB
economy-569	171	4	the	the	DET
economy-569	171	5	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-569	171	6	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
economy-569	171	7	of	of	ADP
economy-569	171	8	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	171	9	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	171	10	in	in	ADP
economy-569	171	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	171	13	figure	figure	VERB
economy-569	171	14	1	1	NUM
economy-569	171	15	shows	show	VERB
economy-569	171	16	the	the	DET
economy-569	171	17	linear	linear	ADJ
economy-569	171	18	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-569	171	19	graphs	graph	NOUN
economy-569	171	20	of	of	ADP
economy-569	171	21	tonnage	tonnage	NOUN
economy-569	171	22	of	of	ADP
economy-569	171	23	total	total	ADJ
economy-569	171	24	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	171	25	imported	import	VERB
economy-569	171	26	in	in	ADP
economy-569	171	27	the	the	DET
economy-569	171	28	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	171	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	172	1	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	172	2	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	172	3	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	172	4	in	in	ADP
economy-569	172	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	172	6	was	be	AUX
economy-569	172	7	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
economy-569	172	8	in	in	ADP
economy-569	172	9	the	the	DET
economy-569	172	10	1960s	1960	NOUN
economy-569	172	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	172	12	early	early	ADJ
economy-569	172	13	1970s	1970	NOUN
economy-569	172	14	as	as	SCONJ
economy-569	172	15	depicted	depict	VERB
economy-569	172	16	by	by	ADP
economy-569	172	17	a	a	DET
economy-569	172	18	low	low	ADJ
economy-569	172	19	undulated	undulated	ADJ
economy-569	172	20	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-569	172	21	line	line	NOUN
economy-569	172	22	in	in	ADP
economy-569	172	23	this	this	DET
economy-569	172	24	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	172	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	173	1	in	in	ADP
economy-569	173	2	this	this	DET
economy-569	173	3	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	173	5	it	it	PRON
economy-569	173	6	is	be	AUX
economy-569	173	7	noticed	notice	VERB
economy-569	173	8	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	173	9	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
economy-569	173	10	was	be	AUX
economy-569	173	11	very	very	ADV
economy-569	173	12	minimal	minimal	ADJ
economy-569	173	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	173	14	the	the	DET
economy-569	173	15	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-569	173	16	of	of	ADP
economy-569	173	17	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	173	18	substitute	substitute	NOUN
economy-569	173	19	were	be	AUX
economy-569	173	20	vigorously	vigorously	ADV
economy-569	173	21	pursuit	pursuit	ADJ
economy-569	173	22	by	by	ADP
economy-569	173	23	the	the	DET
economy-569	173	24	federal	federal	ADJ
economy-569	173	25	government	government	NOUN
economy-569	173	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	174	1	following	follow	VERB
economy-569	174	2	this	this	DET
economy-569	174	3	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-569	174	4	thrust	thrust	NOUN
economy-569	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	174	6	two	two	NUM
economy-569	174	7	integrate	integrate	VERB
economy-569	174	8	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	174	9	refineries	refinery	NOUN
economy-569	174	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	174	11	bacita	bacita	NOUN
economy-569	174	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	174	13	savanna	savanna	NOUN
economy-569	174	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	174	15	were	be	AUX
economy-569	174	16	established	establish	VERB
economy-569	174	17	during	during	ADP
economy-569	174	18	this	this	DET
economy-569	174	19	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	175	1	also	also	ADV
economy-569	175	2	in	in	ADP
economy-569	175	3	his	his	PRON
economy-569	175	4	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	175	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	175	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	175	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-569	175	9	utilization	utilization	NOUN
economy-569	175	10	were	be	AUX
economy-569	175	11	minimal	minimal	ADJ
economy-569	175	12	in	in	ADP
economy-569	175	13	the	the	DET
economy-569	175	14	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	175	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	176	1	interest	interest	NOUN
economy-569	176	2	of	of	ADP
economy-569	176	3	government	government	NOUN
economy-569	176	4	then	then	ADV
economy-569	176	5	was	be	AUX
economy-569	176	6	focused	focus	VERB
economy-569	176	7	on	on	ADP
economy-569	176	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	176	9	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	176	10	through	through	ADP
economy-569	176	11	government	government	NOUN
economy-569	176	12	interventions	intervention	NOUN
economy-569	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	177	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	177	2	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	177	3	1975	1975	NUM
economy-569	177	4	to	to	ADP
economy-569	177	5	1985	1985	NUM
economy-569	177	6	marked	mark	VERB
economy-569	177	7	an	an	DET
economy-569	177	8	era	era	NOUN
economy-569	177	9	of	of	ADP
economy-569	177	10	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-569	177	11	boom	boom	NOUN
economy-569	177	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	177	13	the	the	DET
economy-569	177	14	corresponding	correspond	VERB
economy-569	177	15	dutch	dutch	ADJ
economy-569	177	16	disease	disease	NOUN
economy-569	177	17	as	as	SCONJ
economy-569	177	18	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	177	19	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	177	20	also	also	ADV
economy-569	177	21	witnessed	witness	VERB
economy-569	177	22	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
economy-569	177	23	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-569	177	24	during	during	ADP
economy-569	177	25	this	this	DET
economy-569	177	26	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	177	27	in	in	ADP
economy-569	177	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	177	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	178	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	178	2	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	178	3	external	external	PROPN
economy-569	178	4	reserve	reserve	PROPN
economy-569	178	5	escalated	escalate	VERB
economy-569	178	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	178	7	there	there	PRON
economy-569	178	8	were	be	VERB
economy-569	178	9	incentives	incentive	NOUN
economy-569	178	10	for	for	ADP
economy-569	178	11	importation	importation	NOUN
economy-569	178	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	179	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	179	2	per	per	ADP
economy-569	179	3	capita	capita	X
economy-569	179	4	income	income	NOUN
economy-569	179	5	of	of	ADP
economy-569	179	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
economy-569	179	7	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-569	179	8	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
economy-569	179	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	180	1	preferences	preference	NOUN
economy-569	180	2	for	for	ADP
economy-569	180	3	imported	import	VERB
economy-569	180	4	food	food	NOUN
economy-569	180	5	items	item	NOUN
economy-569	180	6	during	during	ADP
economy-569	180	7	this	this	DET
economy-569	180	8	era	era	NOUN
economy-569	180	9	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-569	180	10	among	among	ADP
economy-569	180	11	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
economy-569	180	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	181	1	during	during	ADP
economy-569	181	2	the	the	DET
economy-569	181	3	early	early	ADJ
economy-569	181	4	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	181	5	of	of	ADP
economy-569	181	6	this	this	DET
economy-569	181	7	era	era	NOUN
economy-569	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	181	9	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
economy-569	181	10	on	on	ADP
economy-569	181	11	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	181	12	were	be	AUX
economy-569	181	13	favorable	favorable	ADJ
economy-569	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	182	1	following	follow	VERB
economy-569	182	2	favorable	favorable	ADJ
economy-569	182	3	environment	environment	NOUN
economy-569	182	4	for	for	ADP
economy-569	182	5	importation	importation	NOUN
economy-569	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	182	7	the	the	DET
economy-569	182	8	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	182	9	witnessed	witness	VERB
economy-569	182	10	large	large	ADJ
economy-569	182	11	tonnage	tonnage	NOUN
economy-569	182	12	of	of	ADP
economy-569	182	13	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	182	14	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	182	15	as	as	SCONJ
economy-569	182	16	depicted	depict	VERB
economy-569	182	17	by	by	ADP
economy-569	182	18	upward	upward	ADJ
economy-569	182	19	movement	movement	NOUN
economy-569	182	20	in	in	ADP
economy-569	182	21	the	the	DET
economy-569	182	22	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-569	182	23	in	in	ADP
economy-569	182	24	this	this	DET
economy-569	182	25	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	182	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	183	1	during	during	ADP
economy-569	183	2	this	this	DET
economy-569	183	3	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	183	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	183	6	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	183	7	substitution	substitution	NOUN
economy-569	183	8	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-569	183	9	in	in	ADP
economy-569	183	10	the	the	DET
economy-569	183	11	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	183	12	sub	sub	NOUN
economy-569	183	13	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-569	183	14	was	be	AUX
economy-569	183	15	not	not	PART
economy-569	183	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
economy-569	183	17	because	because	SCONJ
economy-569	183	18	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	183	19	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	183	20	was	be	AUX
economy-569	183	21	far	far	ADV
economy-569	183	22	below	below	ADP
economy-569	183	23	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-569	183	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	183	25	household	household	NOUN
economy-569	183	26	demands	demand	NOUN
economy-569	183	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	184	1	this	this	DET
economy-569	184	2	forced	force	VERB
economy-569	184	3	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	184	4	based	base	VERB
economy-569	184	5	industries	industry	NOUN
economy-569	184	6	to	to	PART
economy-569	184	7	import	import	VERB
economy-569	184	8	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	184	9	in	in	ADP
economy-569	184	10	order	order	NOUN
economy-569	184	11	to	to	PART
economy-569	184	12	sustain	sustain	VERB
economy-569	184	13	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	184	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	185	1	towards	towards	ADP
economy-569	185	2	the	the	DET
economy-569	185	3	end	end	NOUN
economy-569	185	4	of	of	ADP
economy-569	185	5	this	this	DET
economy-569	185	6	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	185	8	the	the	DET
economy-569	185	9	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	185	10	witnessed	witness	VERB
economy-569	185	11	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-569	185	12	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-569	185	13	in	in	ADP
economy-569	185	14	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
economy-569	185	15	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	185	17	which	which	PRON
economy-569	185	18	resulted	result	VERB
economy-569	185	19	in	in	ADP
economy-569	185	20	the	the	DET
economy-569	185	21	draining	draining	NOUN
economy-569	185	22	of	of	ADP
economy-569	185	23	her	her	PRON
economy-569	185	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-569	185	25	reserve	reserve	NOUN
economy-569	185	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	186	1	in	in	ADP
economy-569	186	2	1985	1985	NUM
economy-569	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	186	4	the	the	DET
economy-569	186	5	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	186	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-569	186	7	reserves	reserve	NOUN
economy-569	186	8	could	could	AUX
economy-569	186	9	not	not	PART
economy-569	186	10	supports	support	VERB
economy-569	186	11	importation	importation	NOUN
economy-569	186	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	187	1	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
economy-569	187	2	was	be	AUX
economy-569	187	3	predominant	predominant	ADJ
economy-569	187	4	during	during	ADP
economy-569	187	5	this	this	DET
economy-569	187	6	era	era	NOUN
economy-569	187	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	188	1	in	in	ADP
economy-569	188	2	the	the	DET
economy-569	188	3	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	188	4	1986	1986	NUM
economy-569	188	5	-	-	SYM
economy-569	188	6	1990	1990	NUM
economy-569	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	188	8	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	188	9	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	188	10	assumes	assume	VERB
economy-569	188	11	a	a	DET
economy-569	188	12	low	low	ADJ
economy-569	188	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	188	14	declining	decline	VERB
economy-569	188	15	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-569	188	16	on	on	ADP
economy-569	188	17	average	average	ADJ
economy-569	188	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	189	1	many	many	ADJ
economy-569	189	2	analysts	analyst	NOUN
economy-569	189	3	attributed	attribute	VERB
economy-569	189	4	the	the	DET
economy-569	189	5	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
economy-569	189	6	of	of	ADP
economy-569	189	7	this	this	DET
economy-569	189	8	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-569	189	9	to	to	ADP
economy-569	189	10	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
economy-569	189	11	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-569	189	12	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-569	189	13	on	on	ADP
economy-569	189	14	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	190	1	this	this	DET
economy-569	190	2	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-569	190	3	direction	direction	NOUN
economy-569	190	4	was	be	AUX
economy-569	190	5	intended	intend	VERB
economy-569	190	6	to	to	PART
economy-569	190	7	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
economy-569	190	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	190	9	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	190	10	through	through	ADP
economy-569	190	11	private	private	ADJ
economy-569	190	12	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
economy-569	190	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	190	14	competitive	competitive	ADJ
economy-569	190	15	market	market	NOUN
economy-569	190	16	structure	structure	NOUN
economy-569	190	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	191	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	191	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
economy-569	191	3	of	of	ADP
economy-569	191	4	the	the	DET
economy-569	191	5	structural	structural	ADJ
economy-569	191	6	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
economy-569	191	7	program	program	NOUN
economy-569	191	8	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	191	9	sap	sap	PROPN
economy-569	191	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	191	11	in	in	ADP
economy-569	191	12	1986	1986	NUM
economy-569	191	13	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
economy-569	191	14	the	the	DET
economy-569	191	15	already	already	ADV
economy-569	191	16	restricted	restrict	VERB
economy-569	191	17	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-569	191	18	on	on	ADP
economy-569	191	19	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	191	20	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	191	21	in	in	ADP
economy-569	191	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	191	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	192	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-569	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	192	3	2015	2015	NUM
economy-569	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	192	5	2(4	2(4	NUM
economy-569	192	6	):	):	PUNCT
economy-569	192	7	71	71	NUM
economy-569	192	8	-	-	SYM
economy-569	192	9	81	81	NUM
economy-569	192	10	76	76	NUM
economy-569	192	11	figure-1	figure-1	PROPN
economy-569	192	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	192	13	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-569	192	14	in	in	ADP
economy-569	192	15	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	192	16	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	192	17	in	in	ADP
economy-569	192	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	192	19	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	192	20	1965	1965	NUM
economy-569	192	21	-	-	SYM
economy-569	192	22	2014	2014	NUM
economy-569	192	23	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	192	24	source	source	NOUN
economy-569	192	25	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	192	26	data	datum	NOUN
economy-569	192	27	from	from	ADP
economy-569	192	28	fao	fao	PROPN
economy-569	192	29	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	192	30	cbn	cbn	PROPN
economy-569	192	31	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	192	32	world	world	PROPN
economy-569	192	33	bank	bank	PROPN
economy-569	192	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	193	1	plot	plot	NOUN
economy-569	193	2	was	be	AUX
economy-569	193	3	done	do	VERB
economy-569	193	4	by	by	ADP
economy-569	193	5	authors	author	NOUN
economy-569	193	6	using	use	VERB
economy-569	193	7	gretl	gretl	ADJ
economy-569	193	8	software	software	NOUN
economy-569	193	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	194	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
economy-569	194	2	the	the	DET
economy-569	194	3	stringent	stringent	ADJ
economy-569	194	4	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-569	194	5	on	on	ADP
economy-569	194	6	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	194	7	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-569	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	194	9	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-569	194	10	quantity	quantity	NOUN
economy-569	194	11	of	of	ADP
economy-569	194	12	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	194	13	imports	import	NOUN
economy-569	194	14	was	be	AUX
economy-569	194	15	still	still	ADV
economy-569	194	16	found	find	VERB
economy-569	194	17	in	in	ADP
economy-569	194	18	the	the	DET
economy-569	194	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	194	20	’s	’s	PART
economy-569	194	21	markets	market	NOUN
economy-569	194	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	195	1	again	again	ADV
economy-569	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	195	3	economists	economist	NOUN
economy-569	195	4	linked	link	VERB
economy-569	195	5	this	this	DET
economy-569	195	6	scenario	scenario	NOUN
economy-569	195	7	to	to	ADP
economy-569	195	8	the	the	DET
economy-569	195	9	porous	porous	ADJ
economy-569	195	10	nature	nature	NOUN
economy-569	195	11	of	of	ADP
economy-569	195	12	the	the	DET
economy-569	195	13	nation	nation	NOUN
economy-569	195	14	borders	border	NOUN
economy-569	195	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	195	16	issues	issue	NOUN
economy-569	195	17	on	on	ADP
economy-569	195	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
economy-569	195	19	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	195	20	akande	akande	PROPN
economy-569	195	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	195	22	2003	2003	NUM
economy-569	195	23	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	195	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	196	1	also	also	ADV
economy-569	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	196	3	during	during	ADP
economy-569	196	4	this	this	DET
economy-569	196	5	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	196	7	the	the	DET
economy-569	196	8	nation	nation	NOUN
economy-569	196	9	witnessed	witness	VERB
economy-569	196	10	the	the	DET
economy-569	196	11	highest	high	ADJ
economy-569	196	12	level	level	NOUN
economy-569	196	13	of	of	ADP
economy-569	196	14	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
economy-569	196	15	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-569	196	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	196	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
economy-569	196	18	draining	draining	NOUN
economy-569	196	19	of	of	ADP
economy-569	196	20	the	the	DET
economy-569	196	21	external	external	ADJ
economy-569	196	22	reserves	reserve	NOUN
economy-569	196	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	197	1	during	during	ADP
economy-569	197	2	the	the	DET
economy-569	197	3	early	early	ADJ
economy-569	197	4	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	197	5	of	of	ADP
economy-569	197	6	this	this	DET
economy-569	197	7	era	era	NOUN
economy-569	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	197	9	importation	importation	NOUN
economy-569	197	10	was	be	AUX
economy-569	197	11	economically	economically	ADV
economy-569	197	12	disabled	disabled	ADJ
economy-569	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	197	14	while	while	SCONJ
economy-569	197	15	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	197	16	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	197	17	shrink	shrink	NOUN
economy-569	197	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	197	19	this	this	PRON
economy-569	197	20	encourages	encourage	VERB
economy-569	197	21	massive	massive	ADJ
economy-569	197	22	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
economy-569	197	23	through	through	ADP
economy-569	197	24	the	the	DET
economy-569	197	25	boarders	boarder	NOUN
economy-569	197	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	198	1	towards	towards	ADP
economy-569	198	2	the	the	DET
economy-569	198	3	end	end	NOUN
economy-569	198	4	of	of	ADP
economy-569	198	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	198	6	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	198	8	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	198	9	i.e.	i.e.	X
economy-569	198	10	1990	1990	NUM
economy-569	198	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	198	13	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
economy-569	198	14	on	on	ADP
economy-569	198	15	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	198	16	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	198	17	were	be	AUX
economy-569	198	18	lessen	lessen	VERB
economy-569	198	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	198	20	this	this	PRON
economy-569	198	21	encourages	encourage	VERB
economy-569	198	22	gradual	gradual	ADJ
economy-569	198	23	inflow	inflow	NOUN
economy-569	198	24	of	of	ADP
economy-569	198	25	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	198	26	imports	import	NOUN
economy-569	198	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	199	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	199	2	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	199	3	1991	1991	NUM
economy-569	199	4	to	to	ADP
economy-569	199	5	2002	2002	NUM
economy-569	199	6	saw	see	VERB
economy-569	199	7	a	a	DET
economy-569	199	8	massive	massive	ADJ
economy-569	199	9	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
economy-569	199	10	in	in	ADP
economy-569	199	11	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	199	12	importation	importation	NOUN
economy-569	199	13	with	with	ADP
economy-569	199	14	lesser	less	ADJ
economy-569	199	15	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
economy-569	199	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	199	17	more	more	ADV
economy-569	199	18	favorable	favorable	ADJ
economy-569	199	19	tariff	tariff	NOUN
economy-569	199	20	regimes	regime	NOUN
economy-569	199	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	200	1	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	200	2	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	200	3	trended	trend	VERB
economy-569	200	4	upward	upward	ADV
economy-569	200	5	during	during	ADP
economy-569	200	6	this	this	DET
economy-569	200	7	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	200	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	201	1	in	in	ADP
economy-569	201	2	this	this	DET
economy-569	201	3	era	era	NOUN
economy-569	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	201	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	201	6	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	201	7	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-569	201	8	was	be	AUX
economy-569	201	9	liberalized	liberalize	VERB
economy-569	201	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	201	11	some	some	DET
economy-569	201	12	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
economy-569	201	13	on	on	ADP
economy-569	201	14	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	201	15	importation	importation	NOUN
economy-569	201	16	were	be	AUX
economy-569	201	17	lifted	lift	VERB
economy-569	201	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	202	1	several	several	ADJ
economy-569	202	2	institution	institution	NOUN
economy-569	202	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	202	4	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
economy-569	202	5	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-569	202	6	were	be	AUX
economy-569	202	7	put	put	VERB
economy-569	202	8	in	in	ADP
economy-569	202	9	place	place	NOUN
economy-569	202	10	to	to	PART
economy-569	202	11	promote	promote	VERB
economy-569	202	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	202	13	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	202	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	203	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
economy-569	203	2	these	these	DET
economy-569	203	3	programmes	programme	NOUN
economy-569	203	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	203	5	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-569	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	203	7	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	203	8	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	203	9	continues	continue	VERB
economy-569	203	10	to	to	PART
economy-569	203	11	grow	grow	VERB
economy-569	203	12	upward	upward	ADV
economy-569	203	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	204	1	in	in	ADP
economy-569	204	2	2002	2002	NUM
economy-569	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	204	4	privatization	privatization	NOUN
economy-569	204	5	of	of	ADP
economy-569	204	6	major	major	ADJ
economy-569	204	7	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	204	8	companies	company	NOUN
economy-569	204	9	begun	begin	VERB
economy-569	204	10	in	in	ADP
economy-569	204	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	204	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	205	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	205	2	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
economy-569	205	3	of	of	ADP
economy-569	205	4	the	the	DET
economy-569	205	5	privatized	privatized	ADJ
economy-569	205	6	industries	industry	NOUN
economy-569	205	7	was	be	AUX
economy-569	205	8	delayed	delay	VERB
economy-569	205	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	205	10	this	this	PRON
economy-569	205	11	hindered	hinder	VERB
economy-569	205	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	205	13	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	205	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	206	1	from	from	ADP
economy-569	206	2	2003	2003	NUM
economy-569	206	3	to	to	ADP
economy-569	206	4	2014	2014	NUM
economy-569	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	206	6	the	the	DET
economy-569	206	7	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	206	8	witnessed	witness	VERB
economy-569	206	9	massive	massive	ADJ
economy-569	206	10	importation	importation	NOUN
economy-569	206	11	of	of	ADP
economy-569	206	12	semi	semi	ADJ
economy-569	206	13	processed	process	VERB
economy-569	206	14	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	206	15	from	from	ADP
economy-569	206	16	brazil	brazil	PROPN
economy-569	206	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	207	1	tariff	tariff	NOUN
economy-569	207	2	incentives	incentive	NOUN
economy-569	207	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	207	4	outright	outright	ADJ
economy-569	207	5	ban	ban	NOUN
economy-569	207	6	on	on	ADP
economy-569	207	7	cubed	cube	VERB
economy-569	207	8	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	207	9	encourage	encourage	NOUN
economy-569	207	10	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	207	11	of	of	ADP
economy-569	207	12	refined	refined	ADJ
economy-569	207	13	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	207	14	from	from	ADP
economy-569	207	15	imported	import	VERB
economy-569	207	16	semi	semi	ADJ
economy-569	207	17	processed	process	VERB
economy-569	207	18	brown	brown	ADJ
economy-569	207	19	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	208	1	this	this	DET
economy-569	208	2	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-569	208	3	direction	direction	NOUN
economy-569	208	4	drastically	drastically	ADV
economy-569	208	5	lowered	lower	VERB
economy-569	208	6	importation	importation	NOUN
economy-569	208	7	of	of	ADP
economy-569	208	8	refined	refined	ADJ
economy-569	208	9	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	208	10	in	in	ADP
economy-569	208	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	208	12	during	during	ADP
economy-569	208	13	this	this	DET
economy-569	208	14	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	208	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	209	1	as	as	SCONJ
economy-569	209	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-569	209	3	in	in	ADP
economy-569	209	4	the	the	DET
economy-569	209	5	graph	graph	NOUN
economy-569	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	209	7	the	the	DET
economy-569	209	8	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-569	209	9	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
economy-569	209	10	average	average	ADJ
economy-569	209	11	downward	downward	ADJ
economy-569	209	12	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
economy-569	209	13	in	in	ADP
economy-569	209	14	the	the	DET
economy-569	209	15	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	209	16	2003	2003	NUM
economy-569	209	17	to	to	ADP
economy-569	209	18	2014	2014	NUM
economy-569	209	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	210	1	in	in	ADP
economy-569	210	2	summary	summary	NOUN
economy-569	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	210	4	it	it	PRON
economy-569	210	5	is	be	AUX
economy-569	210	6	observed	observe	VERB
economy-569	210	7	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	210	9	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-569	210	10	in	in	ADP
economy-569	210	11	the	the	DET
economy-569	210	12	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	210	13	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	210	14	in	in	ADP
economy-569	210	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	210	16	has	have	AUX
economy-569	210	17	been	be	AUX
economy-569	210	18	consistence	consistence	NOUN
economy-569	210	19	with	with	ADP
economy-569	210	20	the	the	DET
economy-569	210	21	various	various	ADJ
economy-569	210	22	trades	trade	NOUN
economy-569	210	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	210	24	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
economy-569	210	25	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	210	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-569	210	27	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-569	210	28	regimes	regime	NOUN
economy-569	210	29	in	in	ADP
economy-569	210	30	the	the	DET
economy-569	210	31	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	210	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	211	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	211	2	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-569	211	3	assumes	assume	VERB
economy-569	211	4	undulated	undulated	ADJ
economy-569	211	5	pattern	pattern	NOUN
economy-569	211	6	with	with	ADP
economy-569	211	7	troughs	troughs	NOUN
economy-569	211	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	211	9	crests	crest	NOUN
economy-569	211	10	responding	respond	VERB
economy-569	211	11	to	to	ADP
economy-569	211	12	several	several	ADJ
economy-569	211	13	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-569	211	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	211	15	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-569	211	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	211	17	political	political	ADJ
economy-569	211	18	environments	environment	NOUN
economy-569	211	19	in	in	ADP
economy-569	211	20	the	the	DET
economy-569	211	21	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	211	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	212	1	6.3	6.3	NUM
economy-569	212	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	213	1	co	co	NOUN
economy-569	213	2	-	-	NOUN
economy-569	213	3	integration	integration	NOUN
economy-569	213	4	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	213	5	for	for	ADP
economy-569	213	6	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	213	7	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	213	8	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	213	9	in	in	ADP
economy-569	213	10	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
economy-569	213	11	the	the	DET
economy-569	213	12	study	study	NOUN
economy-569	213	13	applied	apply	VERB
economy-569	213	14	the	the	DET
economy-569	213	15	engle	engle	NOUN
economy-569	213	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	213	17	granger	granger	PROPN
economy-569	213	18	two	two	NUM
economy-569	213	19	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	213	20	step	step	NOUN
economy-569	213	21	technique	technique	NOUN
economy-569	213	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	213	23	johansen	johansen	PROPN
economy-569	213	24	cointegration	cointegration	PROPN
economy-569	213	25	approach	approach	NOUN
economy-569	213	26	to	to	PART
economy-569	213	27	examine	examine	VERB
economy-569	213	28	the	the	DET
economy-569	213	29	co	co	NOUN
economy-569	213	30	-	-	NOUN
economy-569	213	31	integration	integration	NOUN
economy-569	213	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	213	33	among	among	ADP
economy-569	213	34	specified	specified	ADJ
economy-569	213	35	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	213	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	214	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	214	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	214	3	of	of	ADP
economy-569	214	4	the	the	DET
economy-569	214	5	engle	engle	NOUN
economy-569	214	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	214	7	granger	granger	PROPN
economy-569	214	8	two	two	NUM
economy-569	214	9	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	214	10	step	step	NOUN
economy-569	214	11	technique	technique	NOUN
economy-569	214	12	of	of	ADP
economy-569	214	13	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
economy-569	214	14	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	214	15	is	be	AUX
economy-569	214	16	presented	present	VERB
economy-569	214	17	in	in	ADP
economy-569	214	18	the	the	DET
economy-569	214	19	lower	low	ADJ
economy-569	214	20	portion	portion	NOUN
economy-569	214	21	of	of	ADP
economy-569	214	22	table	table	NOUN
economy-569	214	23	2	2	NUM
economy-569	214	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	215	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	215	2	results	result	NOUN
economy-569	215	3	showed	show	VERB
economy-569	215	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	215	5	at	at	ADP
economy-569	215	6	1	1	NUM
economy-569	215	7	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	215	8	significance	significance	NOUN
economy-569	215	9	level	level	NOUN
economy-569	215	10	of	of	ADP
economy-569	215	11	critical	critical	ADJ
economy-569	215	12	value	value	NOUN
economy-569	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	215	14	the	the	DET
economy-569	215	15	engle	engle	NOUN
economy-569	215	16	–	–	PUNCT
economy-569	215	17	granger	granger	NOUN
economy-569	215	18	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
economy-569	215	19	tests	test	NOUN
economy-569	215	20	rejected	reject	VERB
economy-569	215	21	the	the	DET
economy-569	215	22	null	null	ADJ
economy-569	215	23	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-569	215	24	of	of	ADP
economy-569	215	25	no	no	DET
economy-569	215	26	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
economy-569	215	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	216	1	hence	hence	ADV
economy-569	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	216	3	there	there	PRON
economy-569	216	4	exists	exist	VERB
economy-569	216	5	a	a	DET
economy-569	216	6	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	216	7	run	run	VERB
economy-569	216	8	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
economy-569	216	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	216	10	between	between	ADP
economy-569	216	11	the	the	DET
economy-569	216	12	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	216	13	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	216	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	216	15	selected	select	VERB
economy-569	216	16	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
economy-569	216	17	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	216	18	in	in	ADP
economy-569	216	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	216	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	217	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	217	2	results	result	NOUN
economy-569	217	3	showed	show	VERB
economy-569	217	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	217	5	at	at	ADP
economy-569	217	6	1	1	NUM
economy-569	217	7	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	217	8	probability	probability	NOUN
economy-569	217	9	level	level	NOUN
economy-569	217	10	of	of	ADP
economy-569	217	11	significance	significance	NOUN
economy-569	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	217	13	the	the	DET
economy-569	217	14	augmented	augment	VERB
economy-569	217	15	dicker	dicker	NOUN
economy-569	217	16	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	217	17	fuller	full	ADJ
economy-569	217	18	–	–	PUNCT
economy-569	217	19	gls	gls	NOUN
economy-569	217	20	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	217	21	adf	adf	NOUN
economy-569	217	22	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	217	23	gls	gls	NOUN
economy-569	217	24	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	217	25	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	217	26	for	for	ADP
economy-569	217	27	the	the	DET
economy-569	217	28	residuals	residual	NOUN
economy-569	217	29	at	at	ADP
economy-569	217	30	level	level	NOUN
economy-569	217	31	is	be	AUX
economy-569	217	32	greater	great	ADJ
economy-569	217	33	than	than	ADP
economy-569	217	34	the	the	DET
economy-569	217	35	critical	critical	ADJ
economy-569	217	36	value	value	NOUN
economy-569	217	37	at	at	ADP
economy-569	217	38	1	1	NUM
economy-569	217	39	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	217	40	probability	probability	NOUN
economy-569	217	41	value	value	NOUN
economy-569	217	42	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	218	1	table-4	table-4	NOUN
economy-569	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	219	1	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
economy-569	219	2	johansen	johansen	PROPN
economy-569	219	3	cointegration	cointegration	PROPN
economy-569	219	4	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	219	5	results	result	VERB
economy-569	219	6	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-569	219	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	219	8	null	null	NOUN
economy-569	219	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	219	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	219	11	alternative	alternative	NOUN
economy-569	219	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	219	13	eigenvalue	eigenvalue	NOUN
economy-569	219	14	trace	trace	NOUN
economy-569	219	15	statistic	statistic	NOUN
economy-569	219	16	0.05	0.05	NUM
economy-569	219	17	critical	critical	ADJ
economy-569	219	18	value	value	NOUN
economy-569	219	19	max	max	PROPN
economy-569	219	20	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	219	21	eigen	eigen	PROPN
economy-569	219	22	statistic	statistic	NOUN
economy-569	219	23	0.05	0.05	NUM
economy-569	219	24	critical	critical	ADJ
economy-569	219	25	value	value	NOUN
economy-569	219	26	r	r	NOUN
economy-569	219	27	=	=	SYM
economy-569	219	28	0	0	NUM
economy-569	219	29	r	r	NOUN
economy-569	219	30	≥	≥	NOUN
economy-569	219	31	1	1	NUM
economy-569	219	32	0.9940	0.9940	NUM
economy-569	219	33	493.926	493.926	NUM
economy-569	219	34	197.371	197.371	NUM
economy-569	219	35	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	219	36	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	219	37	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	219	38	245.929	245.929	NUM
economy-569	219	39	58.434	58.434	NUM
economy-569	219	40	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	219	41	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	219	42	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	219	43	r	r	NOUN
economy-569	219	44	≤	≤	NUM
economy-569	219	45	1	1	NUM
economy-569	219	46	r	r	NOUN
economy-569	219	47	≥	≥	NUM
economy-569	219	48	2	2	NUM
economy-569	219	49	0.7862	0.7862	NUM
economy-569	219	50	247.996	247.996	NUM
economy-569	219	51	159.529	159.529	NUM
economy-569	219	52	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	219	53	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	219	54	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	219	55	74.047	74.047	NUM
economy-569	219	56	52.363	52.363	NUM
economy-569	219	57	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	219	58	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	219	59	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	219	60	r	r	NOUN
economy-569	219	61	≤	≤	NUM
economy-569	219	62	2	2	NUM
economy-569	219	63	r	r	NOUN
economy-569	219	64	≥	≥	NUM
economy-569	219	65	3	3	NUM
economy-569	219	66	0.7121	0.7121	NUM
economy-569	219	67	173.949	173.949	NUM
economy-569	219	68	125.615	125.615	NUM
economy-569	219	69	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	219	70	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	219	71	*	*	X
economy-569	219	72	59.769	59.769	NUM
economy-569	219	73	46.231	46.231	NUM
economy-569	219	74	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	219	75	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	219	76	r	r	NOUN
economy-569	219	77	≤	≤	NUM
economy-569	219	78	3	3	NUM
economy-569	219	79	r	r	NOUN
economy-569	219	80	≥	≥	NUM
economy-569	219	81	4	4	NUM
economy-569	219	82	0.6009	0.6009	NUM
economy-569	219	83	114.179	114.179	NUM
economy-569	219	84	95.754	95.754	NUM
economy-569	219	85	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	219	86	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	219	87	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	219	88	44.091	44.091	NUM
economy-569	219	89	40.078	40.078	NUM
economy-569	219	90	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	219	91	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	219	92	r	r	NOUN
economy-569	219	93	≤	≤	NUM
economy-569	219	94	4	4	NUM
economy-569	219	95	r	r	NOUN
economy-569	219	96	≥	≥	NUM
economy-569	219	97	5	5	NUM
economy-569	219	98	0.4729	0.4729	NUM
economy-569	219	99	70.089	70.089	NUM
economy-569	219	100	69.819	69.819	NUM
economy-569	219	101	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	219	102	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	220	1	30.736	30.736	NUM
economy-569	220	2	33.877	33.877	NUM
economy-569	220	3	r	r	NOUN
economy-569	220	4	≤	≤	NUM
economy-569	220	5	5	5	NUM
economy-569	220	6	r	r	NOUN
economy-569	220	7	≥	≥	NUM
economy-569	220	8	6	6	NUM
economy-569	220	9	0.3397	0.3397	NUM
economy-569	220	10	39.353	39.353	NUM
economy-569	220	11	47.856	47.856	NUM
economy-569	220	12	19.922	19.922	NUM
economy-569	220	13	27.584	27.584	NUM
economy-569	220	14	r	r	NOUN
economy-569	220	15	≤	≤	NUM
economy-569	220	16	6	6	NUM
economy-569	220	17	r	r	NOUN
economy-569	220	18	≥	≥	NOUN
economy-569	220	19	7	7	NUM
economy-569	220	20	0.1834	0.1834	NUM
economy-569	220	21	19.431	19.431	NUM
economy-569	220	22	29.797	29.797	NUM
economy-569	220	23	9.722	9.722	NUM
economy-569	220	24	21.132	21.132	NUM
economy-569	220	25	r	r	NOUN
economy-569	220	26	≤	≤	NUM
economy-569	220	27	7	7	NUM
economy-569	220	28	r	r	NOUN
economy-569	220	29	≥	≥	NUM
economy-569	220	30	8	8	NUM
economy-569	220	31	0.1458	0.1458	NUM
economy-569	220	32	9.708	9.708	NUM
economy-569	220	33	15.495	15.495	NUM
economy-569	220	34	7.566	7.566	NUM
economy-569	220	35	14.265	14.265	NUM
economy-569	220	36	r	r	NOUN
economy-569	220	37	≤	≤	NUM
economy-569	220	38	8	8	NUM
economy-569	220	39	r	r	NOUN
economy-569	220	40	≥	≥	NOUN
economy-569	220	41	9	9	NUM
economy-569	220	42	0.0436	0.0436	NUM
economy-569	220	43	2.142	2.142	NUM
economy-569	220	44	3.841	3.841	NUM
economy-569	220	45	2.142	2.142	NUM
economy-569	220	46	3.841	3.841	NUM
economy-569	220	47	note	note	NOUN
economy-569	220	48	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	220	49	trace	trace	NOUN
economy-569	220	50	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	220	51	indicates	indicate	VERB
economy-569	220	52	12	12	NUM
economy-569	220	53	co	co	ADJ
economy-569	220	54	-	-	ADJ
economy-569	220	55	integrating	integrating	ADJ
economy-569	220	56	equations	equation	NOUN
economy-569	220	57	at	at	ADP
economy-569	220	58	5	5	NUM
economy-569	220	59	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	220	60	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-569	220	61	level	level	NOUN
economy-569	220	62	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	221	1	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	221	2	denotes	denote	NOUN
economy-569	221	3	rejection	rejection	NOUN
economy-569	221	4	of	of	ADP
economy-569	221	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	221	6	null	null	ADJ
economy-569	221	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-569	221	8	at	at	ADP
economy-569	221	9	0.05	0.05	NUM
economy-569	221	10	level	level	NOUN
economy-569	221	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	222	1	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	222	2	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	222	3	mackinnon	mackinnon	PROPN
economy-569	222	4	et	et	PROPN
economy-569	222	5	al	al	PROPN
economy-569	222	6	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	223	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	223	2	1999	1999	NUM
economy-569	223	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	223	4	p	p	NOUN
economy-569	223	5	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	223	6	values	value	NOUN
economy-569	223	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	224	1	for	for	ADP
economy-569	224	2	the	the	DET
economy-569	224	3	johansen	johansen	PROPN
economy-569	224	4	co	co	PROPN
economy-569	224	5	-	-	NOUN
economy-569	224	6	integration	integration	NOUN
economy-569	224	7	approach	approach	NOUN
economy-569	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	224	9	the	the	DET
economy-569	224	10	tabulated	tabulate	VERB
economy-569	224	11	trace	trace	NOUN
economy-569	224	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	224	13	maximum	maximum	ADJ
economy-569	224	14	eigenvalue	eigenvalue	PROPN
economy-569	224	15	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	224	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-569	224	17	were	be	AUX
economy-569	224	18	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-569	224	19	at	at	ADP
economy-569	224	20	various	various	ADJ
economy-569	224	21	rank	rank	NOUN
economy-569	224	22	levels	level	NOUN
economy-569	224	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	225	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	225	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	225	3	as	as	SCONJ
economy-569	225	4	presented	present	VERB
economy-569	225	5	in	in	ADP
economy-569	225	6	table	table	NOUN
economy-569	225	7	4	4	NUM
economy-569	225	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-569	225	9	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	225	10	the	the	DET
economy-569	225	11	calculated	calculated	ADJ
economy-569	225	12	trace	trace	NOUN
economy-569	225	13	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	225	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	225	15	maximum	maximum	PROPN
economy-569	225	16	eigenvalue	eigenvalue	PROPN
economy-569	225	17	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	225	18	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-569	225	19	are	be	AUX
economy-569	225	20	greater	great	ADJ
economy-569	225	21	than	than	ADP
economy-569	225	22	the	the	DET
economy-569	225	23	critical	critical	ADJ
economy-569	225	24	values	value	NOUN
economy-569	225	25	at	at	ADP
economy-569	225	26	various	various	ADJ
economy-569	225	27	conventional	conventional	ADJ
economy-569	225	28	probability	probability	NOUN
economy-569	225	29	levels	level	NOUN
economy-569	225	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	226	1	this	this	DET
economy-569	226	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	226	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
economy-569	226	4	the	the	DET
economy-569	226	5	presence	presence	NOUN
economy-569	226	6	of	of	ADP
economy-569	226	7	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
economy-569	226	8	between	between	ADP
economy-569	226	9	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	226	10	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	226	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	226	12	some	some	DET
economy-569	226	13	determinants	determinant	NOUN
economy-569	226	14	of	of	ADP
economy-569	226	15	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	226	16	imports	import	NOUN
economy-569	226	17	in	in	ADP
economy-569	226	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	226	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	227	1	following	follow	VERB
economy-569	227	2	the	the	DET
economy-569	227	3	presence	presence	NOUN
economy-569	227	4	of	of	ADP
economy-569	227	5	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
economy-569	227	6	in	in	ADP
economy-569	227	7	the	the	DET
economy-569	227	8	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	227	9	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	227	10	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	227	11	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	227	12	in	in	ADP
economy-569	227	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	227	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	227	15	the	the	DET
economy-569	227	16	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	227	17	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	227	18	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	227	19	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	227	20	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	227	21	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	227	22	was	be	AUX
economy-569	227	23	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-569	227	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	227	25	presented	present	VERB
economy-569	227	26	in	in	ADP
economy-569	227	27	table	table	NOUN
economy-569	227	28	5	5	NUM
economy-569	227	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	228	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	228	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-569	228	3	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
economy-569	228	4	represent	represent	VERB
economy-569	228	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	228	6	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	228	7	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	228	8	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	228	9	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	228	10	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	228	11	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
economy-569	228	12	with	with	ADP
economy-569	228	13	respect	respect	NOUN
economy-569	228	14	to	to	ADP
economy-569	228	15	each	each	DET
economy-569	228	16	specify	specify	VERB
economy-569	228	17	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
economy-569	228	18	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-569	228	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	229	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-569	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	229	3	2015	2015	NUM
economy-569	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	229	5	2(4	2(4	NUM
economy-569	229	6	):	):	PUNCT
economy-569	229	7	71	71	NUM
economy-569	229	8	-	-	SYM
economy-569	229	9	81	81	NUM
economy-569	229	10	77	77	NUM
economy-569	229	11	table-5	table-5	PROPN
economy-569	229	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	230	1	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	230	2	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	230	3	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	230	4	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	230	5	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	230	6	estimates	estimate	NOUN
economy-569	230	7	in	in	ADP
economy-569	230	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	230	9	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	230	10	coefficient	coefficient	VERB
economy-569	230	11	standard	standard	ADJ
economy-569	230	12	error	error	NOUN
economy-569	230	13	t	t	NOUN
economy-569	230	14	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	230	15	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	230	16	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-569	230	17	24.8668	24.8668	NUM
economy-569	230	18	6.7075	6.7075	NUM
economy-569	230	19	3.707	3.707	NUM
economy-569	230	20	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	230	21	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	230	22	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	230	23	pcg	pcg	PROPN
economy-569	230	24	0.75688	0.75688	NUM
economy-569	230	25	0.1646	0.1646	NUM
economy-569	230	26	4.598	4.598	NUM
economy-569	230	27	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	230	28	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	230	29	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	230	30	dpr	dpr	PROPN
economy-569	230	31	acu	acu	PROPN
economy-569	230	32	0.71040	0.71040	NUM
economy-569	230	33	−	−	PROPN
economy-569	230	34	0.6590	0.6590	NUM
economy-569	230	35	0.2370	0.2370	NUM
economy-569	230	36	0.2566	0.2566	NUM
economy-569	230	37	2.997	2.997	NUM
economy-569	230	38	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	230	39	*	*	NOUN
economy-569	230	40	−	−	NUM
economy-569	231	1	2.568	2.568	NUM
economy-569	231	2	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	231	3	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	231	4	exc	exc	VERB
economy-569	231	5	−	−	NUM
economy-569	231	6	0.4968	0.4968	NUM
economy-569	231	7	0.1957	0.1957	NUM
economy-569	231	8	−	−	NUM
economy-569	231	9	2.538	2.538	NUM
economy-569	231	10	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	231	11	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	232	1	rgp	rgp	PROPN
economy-569	232	2	−	−	PROPN
economy-569	233	1	0.7092	0.7092	NUM
economy-569	233	2	0.2483	0.2483	NUM
economy-569	233	3	−	−	ADP
economy-569	233	4	2.856	2.856	PRON
economy-569	233	5	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	233	6	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	233	7	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	233	8	dps	dps	NOUN
economy-569	233	9	−	−	PROPN
economy-569	233	10	0.2862	0.2862	NUM
economy-569	233	11	0.1139	0.1139	NUM
economy-569	233	12	−	−	ADP
economy-569	233	13	2.511	2.511	NUM
economy-569	233	14	*	*	NOUN
economy-569	233	15	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	233	16	pol	pol	NOUN
economy-569	233	17	0.3058	0.3058	NUM
economy-569	233	18	0.1794	0.1794	NUM
economy-569	233	19	1.704	1.704	NUM
economy-569	233	20	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	233	21	rws	rws	VERB
economy-569	233	22	0.1131	0.1131	NUM
economy-569	233	23	0.2079	0.2079	NUM
economy-569	233	24	0.544	0.544	NUM
economy-569	233	25	exr	exr	NOUN
economy-569	234	1	−	−	PROPN
economy-569	234	2	0.0388	0.0388	NUM
economy-569	234	3	0.1101	0.1101	NUM
economy-569	234	4	−	−	NUM
economy-569	234	5	0.353	0.353	NUM
economy-569	234	6	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
economy-569	234	7	tests	test	NOUN
economy-569	234	8	rsquare	rsquare	VERB
economy-569	234	9	0.7678	0.7678	NUM
economy-569	234	10	f	f	X
economy-569	234	11	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	234	12	cal	cal	NOUN
economy-569	234	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	235	1	14.6966	14.6966	NUM
economy-569	235	2	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	235	3	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	235	4	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	235	5	lm(1	lm(1	NOUN
economy-569	235	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	235	7	9.9589	9.9589	NUM
economy-569	235	8	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	235	9	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	235	10	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	235	11	normality	normality	ADJ
economy-569	235	12	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	235	13	1.3789	1.3789	NUM
economy-569	235	14	reset	reset	ADJ
economy-569	235	15	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	235	16	11.6172	11.6172	NUM
economy-569	235	17	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	235	18	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	235	19	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	235	20	dwatson	dwatson	NOUN
economy-569	235	21	1.1719	1.1719	NUM
economy-569	235	22	note	note	NOUN
economy-569	235	23	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	235	24	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	235	25	are	be	AUX
economy-569	235	26	expressed	express	VERB
economy-569	235	27	in	in	ADP
economy-569	235	28	logarithm	logarithm	PROPN
economy-569	235	29	6.4	6.4	NUM
economy-569	235	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	236	1	stability	stability	NOUN
economy-569	236	2	of	of	ADP
economy-569	236	3	the	the	DET
economy-569	236	4	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	236	5	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	236	6	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	236	7	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	236	8	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	236	9	in	in	ADP
economy-569	236	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	236	11	testing	test	VERB
economy-569	236	12	the	the	DET
economy-569	236	13	stability	stability	NOUN
economy-569	236	14	of	of	ADP
economy-569	236	15	the	the	DET
economy-569	236	16	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	236	17	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	236	18	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	236	19	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	236	20	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	236	21	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	236	22	is	be	AUX
economy-569	236	23	very	very	ADV
economy-569	236	24	important	important	ADJ
economy-569	236	25	especially	especially	ADV
economy-569	236	26	when	when	SCONJ
economy-569	236	27	formulating	formulate	VERB
economy-569	236	28	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-569	236	29	to	to	PART
economy-569	236	30	promote	promote	VERB
economy-569	236	31	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-569	236	32	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	236	33	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	236	34	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	236	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	237	1	in	in	ADP
economy-569	237	2	testing	test	VERB
economy-569	237	3	the	the	DET
economy-569	237	4	model	model	NOUN
economy-569	237	5	stability	stability	NOUN
economy-569	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	237	7	it	it	PRON
economy-569	237	8	is	be	AUX
economy-569	237	9	observed	observe	VERB
economy-569	237	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
economy-569	237	11	the	the	DET
economy-569	237	12	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-569	237	13	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	237	14	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	237	15	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	237	16	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	237	17	remain	remain	VERB
economy-569	237	18	stable	stable	ADJ
economy-569	237	19	within	within	ADP
economy-569	237	20	a	a	DET
economy-569	237	21	certain	certain	ADJ
economy-569	237	22	probability	probability	NOUN
economy-569	237	23	over	over	ADP
economy-569	237	24	the	the	DET
economy-569	237	25	specified	specified	ADJ
economy-569	237	26	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	237	27	of	of	ADP
economy-569	237	28	time	time	NOUN
economy-569	237	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	238	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	238	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-569	238	3	used	use	VERB
economy-569	238	4	cusum	cusum	NOUN
economy-569	238	5	tests	test	NOUN
economy-569	238	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	238	7	recursive	recursive	ADJ
economy-569	238	8	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
economy-569	238	9	to	to	PART
economy-569	238	10	check	check	VERB
economy-569	238	11	the	the	DET
economy-569	238	12	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	238	13	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	238	14	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	238	15	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	238	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	239	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	239	2	cusum	cusum	PROPN
economy-569	239	3	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	239	4	is	be	AUX
economy-569	239	5	based	base	VERB
economy-569	239	6	on	on	ADP
economy-569	239	7	the	the	DET
economy-569	239	8	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
economy-569	239	9	sum	sum	NOUN
economy-569	239	10	of	of	ADP
economy-569	239	11	the	the	DET
economy-569	239	12	recursive	recursive	ADJ
economy-569	239	13	residuals	residual	NOUN
economy-569	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	240	1	figure-2	figure-2	X
economy-569	240	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	240	3	cusum	cusum	PROPN
economy-569	240	4	plot	plot	NOUN
economy-569	240	5	with	with	ADP
economy-569	240	6	95	95	NUM
economy-569	240	7	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	240	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
economy-569	240	9	band	band	NOUN
economy-569	240	10	source	source	NOUN
economy-569	240	11	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	240	12	product	product	NOUN
economy-569	240	13	of	of	ADP
economy-569	240	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-569	240	15	using	use	VERB
economy-569	240	16	e	e	NOUN
economy-569	240	17	-	-	NOUN
economy-569	240	18	view	view	NOUN
economy-569	240	19	software	software	NOUN
economy-569	240	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	241	1	figure	figure	NOUN
economy-569	241	2	2	2	NUM
economy-569	241	3	shows	show	VERB
economy-569	241	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	241	6	the	the	DET
economy-569	241	7	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	241	8	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	241	9	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	241	10	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	241	11	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	241	12	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	241	13	is	be	AUX
economy-569	241	14	stable	stable	ADJ
economy-569	241	15	during	during	ADP
economy-569	241	16	the	the	DET
economy-569	241	17	sample	sample	NOUN
economy-569	241	18	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	241	19	specified	specify	VERB
economy-569	241	20	because	because	SCONJ
economy-569	241	21	the	the	DET
economy-569	241	22	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
economy-569	241	23	sum	sum	NOUN
economy-569	241	24	revolves	revolve	VERB
economy-569	241	25	between	between	ADP
economy-569	241	26	the	the	DET
economy-569	241	27	two	two	NUM
economy-569	241	28	critical	critical	ADJ
economy-569	241	29	lines	line	NOUN
economy-569	241	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	242	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	242	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	242	3	of	of	ADP
economy-569	242	4	the	the	DET
economy-569	242	5	stability	stability	NOUN
economy-569	242	6	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	242	7	shows	show	VERB
economy-569	242	8	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	242	9	all	all	DET
economy-569	242	10	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-569	242	11	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
economy-569	242	12	of	of	ADP
economy-569	242	13	the	the	DET
economy-569	242	14	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
economy-569	242	15	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	242	16	revolve	revolve	NOUN
economy-569	242	17	within	within	ADP
economy-569	242	18	the	the	DET
economy-569	242	19	two	two	NUM
economy-569	242	20	critical	critical	ADJ
economy-569	242	21	bands	band	NOUN
economy-569	242	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	242	23	so	so	ADV
economy-569	242	24	all	all	DET
economy-569	242	25	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
economy-569	242	26	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-569	242	27	in	in	ADP
economy-569	242	28	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	242	29	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	242	30	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	242	31	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	242	32	are	be	AUX
economy-569	242	33	stable	stable	ADJ
economy-569	242	34	in	in	ADP
economy-569	242	35	the	the	DET
economy-569	242	36	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	242	37	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	242	38	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	243	1	6.5	6.5	NUM
economy-569	243	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	244	1	generating	generate	VERB
economy-569	244	2	optimal	optimal	ADJ
economy-569	244	3	laglength	laglength	NOUN
economy-569	244	4	for	for	ADP
economy-569	244	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	244	6	co	co	NOUN
economy-569	244	7	-	-	ADJ
economy-569	244	8	integrating	integrating	ADJ
economy-569	244	9	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	244	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
economy-569	244	11	lag	lag	NOUN
economy-569	244	12	length	length	NOUN
economy-569	244	13	for	for	ADP
economy-569	244	14	the	the	DET
economy-569	244	15	co	co	ADJ
economy-569	244	16	-	-	ADJ
economy-569	244	17	integrating	integrating	ADJ
economy-569	244	18	series	series	NOUN
economy-569	244	19	is	be	AUX
economy-569	244	20	needed	need	VERB
economy-569	244	21	to	to	PART
economy-569	244	22	generate	generate	VERB
economy-569	244	23	the	the	DET
economy-569	244	24	error	error	NOUN
economy-569	244	25	correction	correction	NOUN
economy-569	244	26	model	model	NOUN
economy-569	244	27	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	244	28	ecm	ecm	PROPN
economy-569	244	29	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	244	30	for	for	ADP
economy-569	244	31	the	the	DET
economy-569	244	32	co	co	ADJ
economy-569	244	33	-	-	ADJ
economy-569	244	34	integrating	integrating	ADJ
economy-569	244	35	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	244	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	245	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	245	2	akaike	akaike	ADJ
economy-569	245	3	criterion	criterion	NOUN
economy-569	245	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	245	5	aic	aic	PROPN
economy-569	245	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	245	8	schwarz	schwarz	NOUN
economy-569	245	9	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
economy-569	245	10	criterion	criterion	NOUN
economy-569	245	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	245	12	bic	bic	PROPN
economy-569	245	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	245	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	245	15	hannanquinn	hannanquinn	ADJ
economy-569	245	16	criterion	criterion	NOUN
economy-569	245	17	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	245	18	hqc	hqc	INTJ
economy-569	245	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	245	20	tests	test	NOUN
economy-569	245	21	were	be	AUX
economy-569	245	22	employed	employ	VERB
economy-569	245	23	to	to	PART
economy-569	245	24	determine	determine	VERB
economy-569	245	25	the	the	DET
economy-569	245	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
economy-569	245	27	lag	lag	NOUN
economy-569	245	28	length	length	NOUN
economy-569	245	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	246	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	246	2	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	246	3	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	246	4	as	as	SCONJ
economy-569	246	5	shown	show	VERB
economy-569	246	6	in	in	ADP
economy-569	246	7	table	table	NOUN
economy-569	246	8	6	6	NUM
economy-569	246	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
economy-569	246	10	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	246	11	the	the	DET
economy-569	246	12	optimum	optimum	ADJ
economy-569	246	13	lag	lag	NOUN
economy-569	246	14	length	length	NOUN
economy-569	246	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
economy-569	246	16	for	for	ADP
economy-569	246	17	generating	generate	VERB
economy-569	246	18	the	the	DET
economy-569	246	19	ecm	ecm	NOUN
economy-569	246	20	is	be	AUX
economy-569	246	21	at	at	ADP
economy-569	246	22	lag	lag	NOUN
economy-569	246	23	1	1	NUM
economy-569	246	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	247	1	table-6	table-6	PROPN
economy-569	247	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	247	3	determination	determination	NOUN
economy-569	247	4	of	of	ADP
economy-569	247	5	optimum	optimum	ADJ
economy-569	247	6	lag	lag	NOUN
economy-569	247	7	length	length	NOUN
economy-569	247	8	lag	lag	NOUN
economy-569	247	9	loglike	loglike	ADP
economy-569	247	10	p(lr	p(lr	NOUN
economy-569	247	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	247	12	aic	aic	PROPN
economy-569	247	13	bic	bic	PROPN
economy-569	247	14	hqc	hqc	VERB
economy-569	247	15	1	1	NUM
economy-569	247	16	-10.101	-10.101	PROPN
economy-569	247	17	─	─	PROPN
economy-569	247	18	0.938	0.938	NUM
economy-569	247	19	*	*	NUM
economy-569	247	20	1.379	1.379	NUM
economy-569	247	21	*	*	NUM
economy-569	247	22	1.102	1.102	NUM
economy-569	247	23	*	*	SYM
economy-569	247	24	2	2	NUM
economy-569	247	25	-9.743	-9.743	SYM
economy-569	247	26	0.398	0.398	NUM
economy-569	247	27	0.966	0.966	NUM
economy-569	247	28	1.448	1.448	NUM
economy-569	247	29	1.146	1.146	NUM
economy-569	247	30	3	3	NUM
economy-569	247	31	-9.009	-9.009	NOUN
economy-569	247	32	0.226	0.226	NUM
economy-569	247	33	0.978	0.978	NUM
economy-569	247	34	1.500	1.500	NUM
economy-569	247	35	1.173	1.173	NUM
economy-569	247	36	4	4	NUM
economy-569	247	37	5	5	NUM
economy-569	247	38	-8.902	-8.902	PUNCT
economy-569	247	39	-8.320	-8.320	NOUN
economy-569	247	40	0.643	0.643	NUM
economy-569	247	41	0.281	0.281	NUM
economy-569	247	42	1.018	1.018	NUM
economy-569	247	43	1.036	1.036	NUM
economy-569	247	44	1.579	1.579	NUM
economy-569	247	45	1.639	1.639	NUM
economy-569	247	46	1.227	1.227	NUM
economy-569	247	47	1.261	1.261	NUM
economy-569	247	48	the	the	DET
economy-569	247	49	asterisks	asterisk	NOUN
economy-569	247	50	below	below	ADP
economy-569	247	51	indicate	indicate	VERB
economy-569	247	52	the	the	DET
economy-569	247	53	best	good	ADJ
economy-569	247	54	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	247	55	that	that	PRON
economy-569	247	56	is	is	ADV
economy-569	247	57	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	247	58	minimized	minimized	ADJ
economy-569	247	59	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	247	60	values	value	NOUN
economy-569	247	61	of	of	ADP
economy-569	247	62	the	the	DET
economy-569	247	63	respective	respective	ADJ
economy-569	247	64	information	information	NOUN
economy-569	247	65	criteria	criterion	NOUN
economy-569	247	66	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	247	67	aic	aic	PROPN
economy-569	247	68	=	=	PUNCT
economy-569	247	69	akaike	akaike	ADJ
economy-569	247	70	criterion	criterion	NOUN
economy-569	247	71	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	247	72	bic	bic	PROPN
economy-569	247	73	=	=	SYM
economy-569	247	74	schwarz	schwarz	NOUN
economy-569	247	75	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
economy-569	247	76	criterion	criterion	NOUN
economy-569	247	77	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	247	78	hqc	hqc	NOUN
economy-569	247	79	=	=	PUNCT
economy-569	247	80	hannan	hannan	PROPN
economy-569	247	81	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	247	82	quinn	quinn	PROPN
economy-569	247	83	criterion	criterion	NOUN
economy-569	247	84	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	248	1	6.6	6.6	NUM
economy-569	248	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	248	3	error	error	NOUN
economy-569	248	4	correction	correction	NOUN
economy-569	248	5	model	model	NOUN
economy-569	248	6	for	for	ADP
economy-569	248	7	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	248	8	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	248	9	in	in	ADP
economy-569	248	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	248	11	the	the	DET
economy-569	248	12	primary	primary	ADJ
economy-569	248	13	reason	reason	NOUN
economy-569	248	14	for	for	ADP
economy-569	248	15	estimating	estimate	VERB
economy-569	248	16	the	the	DET
economy-569	248	17	ecm	ecm	PROPN
economy-569	248	18	model	model	NOUN
economy-569	248	19	was	be	AUX
economy-569	248	20	to	to	PART
economy-569	248	21	capture	capture	VERB
economy-569	248	22	the	the	DET
economy-569	248	23	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
economy-569	248	24	in	in	ADP
economy-569	248	25	the	the	DET
economy-569	248	26	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	248	27	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	248	28	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	248	29	identify	identify	VERB
economy-569	248	30	the	the	DET
economy-569	248	31	speed	speed	NOUN
economy-569	248	32	of	of	ADP
economy-569	248	33	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
economy-569	248	34	as	as	ADP
economy-569	248	35	a	a	DET
economy-569	248	36	response	response	NOUN
economy-569	248	37	to	to	ADP
economy-569	248	38	departure	departure	NOUN
economy-569	248	39	from	from	ADP
economy-569	248	40	the	the	DET
economy-569	248	41	long	long	ADV
economy-569	248	42	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	248	43	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	248	44	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
economy-569	248	45	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	249	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-569	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	249	3	2015	2015	NUM
economy-569	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	249	5	2(4	2(4	NUM
economy-569	249	6	):	):	PUNCT
economy-569	249	7	71	71	NUM
economy-569	249	8	-	-	SYM
economy-569	249	9	81	81	NUM
economy-569	249	10	78	78	NUM
economy-569	249	11	table-7	table-7	NUM
economy-569	249	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	250	1	short	short	ADJ
economy-569	250	2	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	250	3	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	250	4	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	250	5	of	of	ADP
economy-569	250	6	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	250	7	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	250	8	in	in	ADP
economy-569	250	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	250	10	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	250	11	coefficient	coefficient	VERB
economy-569	250	12	standard	standard	ADJ
economy-569	250	13	error	error	NOUN
economy-569	250	14	t	t	NOUN
economy-569	250	15	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	250	16	value	value	NOUN
economy-569	250	17	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-569	250	18	0.0829	0.0829	NUM
economy-569	250	19	0.1056	0.1056	NUM
economy-569	250	20	0.785	0.785	NUM
economy-569	250	21	∆ln	∆ln	VERB
economy-569	250	22	suit-1	suit-1	NUM
economy-569	250	23	-0.0935	-0.0935	NOUN
economy-569	251	1	0.1194	0.1194	NUM
economy-569	251	2	-0.783	-0.783	NOUN
economy-569	251	3	∆lnrwst	∆lnrwst	NOUN
economy-569	251	4	0.0129	0.0129	NUM
economy-569	251	5	0.1614	0.1614	NUM
economy-569	251	6	0.080	0.080	NUM
economy-569	252	1	∆lnpcgt	∆lnpcgt	NOUN
economy-569	252	2	0.1191	0.1191	NUM
economy-569	253	1	0.3749	0.3749	NUM
economy-569	253	2	0.318	0.318	NUM
economy-569	253	3	∆lndprt	∆lndprt	PUNCT
economy-569	253	4	-0.0737	-0.0737	VERB
economy-569	253	5	0.2461	0.2461	NUM
economy-569	253	6	-0.299	-0.299	NOUN
economy-569	253	7	∆lnacut	∆lnacut	VERB
economy-569	253	8	-0.3090	-0.3090	NOUN
economy-569	253	9	0.2124	0.2124	NUM
economy-569	254	1	-1.455	-1.455	NUM
economy-569	255	1	∆lnexct	∆lnexct	NOUN
economy-569	255	2	0.0813	0.0813	NUM
economy-569	255	3	0.1577	0.1577	NUM
economy-569	255	4	0.516	0.516	NUM
economy-569	255	5	∆lnrgpt	∆lnrgpt	NOUN
economy-569	255	6	-0.1679	-0.1679	NOUN
economy-569	255	7	0.3721	0.3721	NUM
economy-569	255	8	-0.451	-0.451	PUNCT
economy-569	255	9	∆lndpst	∆lndpst	NUM
economy-569	255	10	-0.2177	-0.2177	VERB
economy-569	255	11	0.0818	0.0818	NUM
economy-569	255	12	-2.662	-2.662	NOUN
economy-569	255	13	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	255	14	*	*	X
economy-569	255	15	∆lnexrt	∆lnexrt	NUM
economy-569	255	16	-0.1894	-0.1894	PROPN
economy-569	255	17	0.0638	0.0638	NUM
economy-569	255	18	-2.969	-2.969	X
economy-569	255	19	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	255	20	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	255	21	*	*	PROPN
economy-569	255	22	polt	polt	PROPN
economy-569	255	23	-0.0619	-0.0619	PROPN
economy-569	255	24	0.1084	0.1084	NUM
economy-569	255	25	-0.571	-0.571	PUNCT
economy-569	255	26	ecmt-1	ecmt-1	NUM
economy-569	255	27	-0.3326	-0.3326	NOUN
economy-569	255	28	0.1410	0.1410	NUM
economy-569	255	29	-2.359	-2.359	PUNCT
economy-569	255	30	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	255	31	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	255	32	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
economy-569	255	33	tests	test	NOUN
economy-569	255	34	rsquare	rsquare	VERB
economy-569	255	35	0.3588	0.3588	NUM
economy-569	255	36	f	f	X
economy-569	255	37	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	255	38	cal	cal	NOUN
economy-569	255	39	5.5342	5.5342	NUM
economy-569	255	40	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	255	41	*	*	PUNCT
economy-569	255	42	*	*	NOUN
economy-569	255	43	loglik	loglik	NOUN
economy-569	255	44	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	256	1	-13.8607	-13.8607	PUNCT
economy-569	256	2	normality	normality	PROPN
economy-569	256	3	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	256	4	3.8295	3.8295	NUM
economy-569	256	5	dw	dw	NOUN
economy-569	256	6	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	256	7	1.8397	1.8397	NUM
economy-569	256	8	reset	reset	NOUN
economy-569	256	9	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	256	10	0.5397	0.5397	NUM
economy-569	256	11	note	note	NOUN
economy-569	256	12	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	256	13	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	256	14	are	be	AUX
economy-569	256	15	expressed	express	VERB
economy-569	256	16	in	in	ADP
economy-569	256	17	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
economy-569	256	18	the	the	DET
economy-569	256	19	study	study	NOUN
economy-569	256	20	adopted	adopt	VERB
economy-569	256	21	hendry	hendry	PROPN
economy-569	256	22	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	256	23	1986	1986	NUM
economy-569	256	24	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	256	25	approach	approach	NOUN
economy-569	256	26	in	in	ADP
economy-569	256	27	which	which	PRON
economy-569	256	28	an	an	DET
economy-569	256	29	over	over	ADP
economy-569	256	30	parameterized	parameterized	ADJ
economy-569	256	31	model	model	NOUN
economy-569	256	32	is	be	AUX
economy-569	256	33	initially	initially	ADV
economy-569	256	34	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-569	256	35	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	256	36	then	then	ADV
economy-569	256	37	gradually	gradually	ADV
economy-569	256	38	reduced	reduce	VERB
economy-569	256	39	by	by	ADP
economy-569	256	40	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
economy-569	256	41	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
economy-569	256	42	lagged	lag	VERB
economy-569	256	43	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	256	44	until	until	SCONJ
economy-569	256	45	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
economy-569	256	46	model	model	NOUN
economy-569	256	47	is	be	AUX
economy-569	256	48	obtained	obtain	VERB
economy-569	256	49	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	257	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	257	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	257	3	of	of	ADP
economy-569	257	4	the	the	DET
economy-569	257	5	exercise	exercise	NOUN
economy-569	257	6	is	be	AUX
economy-569	257	7	presented	present	VERB
economy-569	257	8	in	in	ADP
economy-569	257	9	tables	table	NOUN
economy-569	257	10	7	7	NUM
economy-569	257	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	258	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	258	2	slope	slope	NOUN
economy-569	258	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-569	258	4	of	of	ADP
economy-569	258	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	258	6	error	error	NOUN
economy-569	258	7	correction	correction	NOUN
economy-569	258	8	term	term	NOUN
economy-569	258	9	is	be	AUX
economy-569	258	10	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-569	258	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	258	12	statistically	statistically	ADV
economy-569	258	13	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-569	258	14	at	at	ADP
economy-569	258	15	5	5	NUM
economy-569	258	16	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	258	17	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-569	258	18	level	level	NOUN
economy-569	258	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	259	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	259	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	259	3	validates	validate	VERB
economy-569	259	4	the	the	DET
economy-569	259	5	existence	existence	NOUN
economy-569	259	6	of	of	ADP
economy-569	259	7	a	a	DET
economy-569	259	8	stable	stable	ADJ
economy-569	259	9	long	long	ADV
economy-569	259	10	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	259	11	run	run	VERB
economy-569	259	12	symmetric	symmetric	ADJ
economy-569	259	13	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
economy-569	259	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	259	15	in	in	ADP
economy-569	259	16	the	the	DET
economy-569	259	17	specified	specified	ADJ
economy-569	259	18	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	259	19	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	259	20	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	259	21	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	259	22	in	in	ADP
economy-569	259	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	259	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	259	25	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	259	26	also	also	ADV
economy-569	259	27	indicates	indicate	VERB
economy-569	259	28	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	259	29	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	259	30	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	259	31	is	be	AUX
economy-569	259	32	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
economy-569	259	33	to	to	ADP
economy-569	259	34	the	the	DET
economy-569	259	35	departure	departure	NOUN
economy-569	259	36	from	from	ADP
economy-569	259	37	its	its	PRON
economy-569	259	38	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
economy-569	259	39	value	value	NOUN
economy-569	259	40	in	in	ADP
economy-569	259	41	the	the	DET
economy-569	259	42	previous	previous	ADJ
economy-569	259	43	periods	period	NOUN
economy-569	259	44	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	260	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	260	2	slope	slope	NOUN
economy-569	260	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-569	260	4	of	of	ADP
economy-569	260	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	260	6	error	error	NOUN
economy-569	260	7	correction	correction	NOUN
economy-569	260	8	term	term	NOUN
economy-569	260	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	260	10	-0.3326	-0.3326	NOUN
economy-569	260	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	260	12	represents	represent	VERB
economy-569	260	13	the	the	DET
economy-569	260	14	speed	speed	NOUN
economy-569	260	15	of	of	ADP
economy-569	260	16	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
economy-569	260	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	260	18	also	also	ADV
economy-569	260	19	is	be	AUX
economy-569	260	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
economy-569	260	21	with	with	ADP
economy-569	260	22	the	the	DET
economy-569	260	23	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-569	260	24	of	of	ADP
economy-569	260	25	convergence	convergence	NOUN
economy-569	260	26	towards	towards	ADP
economy-569	260	27	the	the	DET
economy-569	260	28	long	long	ADV
economy-569	260	29	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	260	30	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	260	31	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
economy-569	260	32	once	once	SCONJ
economy-569	260	33	the	the	DET
economy-569	260	34	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
economy-569	260	35	status	status	NOUN
economy-569	260	36	of	of	ADP
economy-569	260	37	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	260	38	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	260	39	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	260	40	is	be	AUX
economy-569	260	41	disturbed	disturb	VERB
economy-569	260	42	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	261	1	the	the	PRON
economy-569	261	2	stronger	strong	ADJ
economy-569	261	3	the	the	DET
economy-569	261	4	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-569	261	5	value	value	NOUN
economy-569	261	6	of	of	ADP
economy-569	261	7	the	the	DET
economy-569	261	8	ecm	ecm	NOUN
economy-569	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	261	10	the	the	DET
economy-569	261	11	shorter	short	ADJ
economy-569	261	12	the	the	DET
economy-569	261	13	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	261	14	it	it	PRON
economy-569	261	15	takes	take	VERB
economy-569	261	16	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	261	17	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	261	18	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	261	19	to	to	PART
economy-569	261	20	adjust	adjust	VERB
economy-569	261	21	to	to	ADP
economy-569	261	22	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
economy-569	261	23	position	position	NOUN
economy-569	261	24	amidst	amidst	ADP
economy-569	261	25	specified	specify	VERB
economy-569	261	26	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
economy-569	261	27	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	261	28	in	in	ADP
economy-569	261	29	the	the	DET
economy-569	261	30	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	261	31	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	261	32	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	261	33	vice	vice	ADV
economy-569	261	34	versa	versa	ADV
economy-569	261	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	262	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	262	2	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
economy-569	262	3	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	262	4	for	for	ADP
economy-569	262	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	262	6	ecm	ecm	PROPN
economy-569	262	7	model	model	NOUN
economy-569	262	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-569	262	9	r	r	NOUN
economy-569	262	10	2	2	NUM
economy-569	262	11	value	value	NOUN
economy-569	262	12	of	of	ADP
economy-569	262	13	0.3588	0.3588	NUM
economy-569	262	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	263	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	263	2	durbin	durbin	ADJ
economy-569	263	3	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	263	4	watson	watson	NOUN
economy-569	263	5	value	value	NOUN
economy-569	263	6	for	for	ADP
economy-569	263	7	the	the	DET
economy-569	263	8	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	263	9	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	263	10	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	263	11	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-569	263	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
economy-569	263	13	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-569	263	14	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-569	263	15	of	of	ADP
economy-569	263	16	serial	serial	ADJ
economy-569	263	17	correlation	correlation	NOUN
economy-569	263	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	264	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	264	2	ecm	ecm	PROPN
economy-569	264	3	model	model	NOUN
economy-569	264	4	has	have	AUX
economy-569	264	5	been	be	AUX
economy-569	264	6	shown	show	VERB
economy-569	264	7	to	to	PART
economy-569	264	8	be	be	AUX
economy-569	264	9	robust	robust	ADJ
economy-569	264	10	against	against	ADP
economy-569	264	11	residual	residual	ADJ
economy-569	264	12	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
economy-569	264	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	265	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
economy-569	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	265	3	the	the	DET
economy-569	265	4	presence	presence	NOUN
economy-569	265	5	of	of	ADP
economy-569	265	6	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
economy-569	265	7	does	do	AUX
economy-569	265	8	not	not	PART
economy-569	265	9	affect	affect	VERB
economy-569	265	10	the	the	DET
economy-569	265	11	estimates	estimate	NOUN
economy-569	265	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	265	13	laurenceson	laurenceson	NOUN
economy-569	265	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	265	15	chai	chai	NOUN
economy-569	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	265	17	2003	2003	NUM
economy-569	265	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	265	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	266	1	6.7	6.7	NUM
economy-569	266	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	266	3	stability	stability	NOUN
economy-569	266	4	of	of	ADP
economy-569	266	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	266	6	short	short	ADJ
economy-569	266	7	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	266	8	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	266	9	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	266	10	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	266	11	in	in	ADP
economy-569	266	12	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
economy-569	266	13	the	the	DET
economy-569	266	14	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	266	15	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	266	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-569	266	17	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	266	18	all	all	DET
economy-569	266	19	estimates	estimate	NOUN
economy-569	266	20	of	of	ADP
economy-569	266	21	the	the	DET
economy-569	266	22	short	short	ADJ
economy-569	266	23	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	266	24	model	model	NOUN
economy-569	266	25	are	be	AUX
economy-569	266	26	stable	stable	ADJ
economy-569	266	27	at	at	ADP
economy-569	266	28	5	5	NUM
economy-569	266	29	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	266	30	probability	probability	NOUN
economy-569	266	31	level	level	NOUN
economy-569	266	32	within	within	ADP
economy-569	266	33	the	the	DET
economy-569	266	34	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	266	35	under	under	ADP
economy-569	266	36	consideration	consideration	NOUN
economy-569	266	37	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	267	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	267	2	cusum	cusum	NOUN
economy-569	267	3	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	267	4	is	be	AUX
economy-569	267	5	based	base	VERB
economy-569	267	6	on	on	ADP
economy-569	267	7	the	the	DET
economy-569	267	8	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
economy-569	267	9	sum	sum	NOUN
economy-569	267	10	of	of	ADP
economy-569	267	11	the	the	DET
economy-569	267	12	recursive	recursive	ADJ
economy-569	267	13	residuals	residual	NOUN
economy-569	267	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	268	1	figure	figure	NOUN
economy-569	268	2	3	3	NUM
economy-569	268	3	show	show	VERB
economy-569	268	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	268	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	268	6	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	268	7	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	268	8	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	268	9	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	268	10	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	268	11	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	268	12	is	be	AUX
economy-569	268	13	stable	stable	ADJ
economy-569	268	14	during	during	ADP
economy-569	268	15	the	the	DET
economy-569	268	16	sample	sample	NOUN
economy-569	268	17	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	268	18	specified	specify	VERB
economy-569	268	19	because	because	SCONJ
economy-569	268	20	the	the	DET
economy-569	268	21	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
economy-569	268	22	sum	sum	NOUN
economy-569	268	23	revolves	revolve	VERB
economy-569	268	24	between	between	ADP
economy-569	268	25	the	the	DET
economy-569	268	26	two	two	NUM
economy-569	268	27	critical	critical	ADJ
economy-569	268	28	lines	line	NOUN
economy-569	268	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	269	1	figure-3	figure-3	X
economy-569	269	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	269	3	cusum	cusum	PROPN
economy-569	269	4	plot	plot	NOUN
economy-569	269	5	with	with	ADP
economy-569	269	6	95	95	NUM
economy-569	269	7	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	269	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
economy-569	269	9	band	band	NOUN
economy-569	269	10	source	source	NOUN
economy-569	269	11	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	269	12	product	product	NOUN
economy-569	269	13	of	of	ADP
economy-569	269	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-569	269	15	using	use	VERB
economy-569	269	16	e	e	NOUN
economy-569	269	17	-	-	NOUN
economy-569	269	18	view	view	NOUN
economy-569	269	19	software	software	NOUN
economy-569	269	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	270	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	270	2	cusum	cusum	NOUN
economy-569	270	3	of	of	ADP
economy-569	270	4	squares	square	NOUN
economy-569	270	5	test	test	NOUN
economy-569	270	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
economy-569	270	7	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	270	8	residual	residual	ADJ
economy-569	270	9	variance	variance	NOUN
economy-569	270	10	is	be	AUX
economy-569	270	11	stable	stable	ADJ
economy-569	270	12	over	over	ADP
economy-569	270	13	the	the	DET
economy-569	270	14	sample	sample	NOUN
economy-569	270	15	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	270	16	because	because	SCONJ
economy-569	270	17	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
economy-569	270	18	sum	sum	NOUN
economy-569	270	19	of	of	ADP
economy-569	270	20	squares	square	NOUN
economy-569	270	21	line	line	NOUN
economy-569	270	22	does	do	AUX
economy-569	270	23	not	not	PART
economy-569	270	24	go	go	VERB
economy-569	270	25	outside	outside	ADP
economy-569	270	26	the	the	DET
economy-569	270	27	5	5	NUM
economy-569	270	28	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	270	29	critical	critical	ADJ
economy-569	270	30	lines	line	NOUN
economy-569	270	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	271	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	271	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	271	3	of	of	ADP
economy-569	271	4	the	the	DET
economy-569	271	5	stability	stability	NOUN
economy-569	271	6	tests	test	NOUN
economy-569	271	7	show	show	VERB
economy-569	271	8	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	271	9	all	all	DET
economy-569	271	10	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-569	271	11	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
economy-569	271	12	of	of	ADP
economy-569	271	13	the	the	DET
economy-569	271	14	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
economy-569	271	15	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	271	16	revolve	revolve	NOUN
economy-569	271	17	within	within	ADP
economy-569	271	18	the	the	DET
economy-569	271	19	two	two	NUM
economy-569	271	20	critical	critical	ADJ
economy-569	271	21	bands	band	NOUN
economy-569	271	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	271	23	so	so	ADV
economy-569	271	24	all	all	DET
economy-569	271	25	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
economy-569	271	26	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-569	271	27	in	in	ADP
economy-569	271	28	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	271	29	imports	import	NOUN
economy-569	271	30	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	271	31	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	271	32	are	be	AUX
economy-569	271	33	stable	stable	ADJ
economy-569	271	34	in	in	ADP
economy-569	271	35	the	the	DET
economy-569	271	36	short	short	ADJ
economy-569	271	37	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	271	38	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	271	39	runs	run	NOUN
economy-569	271	40	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	272	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-569	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	272	3	2015	2015	NUM
economy-569	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	272	5	2(4	2(4	NUM
economy-569	272	6	):	):	PUNCT
economy-569	272	7	71	71	NUM
economy-569	272	8	-	-	SYM
economy-569	272	9	81	81	NUM
economy-569	272	10	79	79	NUM
economy-569	272	11	figure-4	figure-4	NOUN
economy-569	272	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	272	13	cusumsq	cusumsq	ADJ
economy-569	272	14	plot	plot	NOUN
economy-569	272	15	with	with	ADP
economy-569	272	16	95	95	NUM
economy-569	272	17	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	272	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
economy-569	272	19	band	band	NOUN
economy-569	272	20	source	source	NOUN
economy-569	272	21	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	272	22	product	product	NOUN
economy-569	272	23	of	of	ADP
economy-569	272	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-569	272	25	using	use	VERB
economy-569	272	26	e	e	NOUN
economy-569	272	27	-	-	NOUN
economy-569	272	28	view	view	NOUN
economy-569	272	29	software	software	NOUN
economy-569	272	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	273	1	6.8	6.8	NUM
economy-569	273	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	273	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
economy-569	273	4	of	of	ADP
economy-569	273	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	273	6	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	273	7	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	273	8	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
economy-569	273	9	of	of	ADP
economy-569	273	10	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	273	11	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	273	12	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	273	13	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	273	14	in	in	ADP
economy-569	273	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	273	16	the	the	DET
economy-569	273	17	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	273	18	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	273	19	model	model	NOUN
economy-569	273	20	results	result	NOUN
economy-569	273	21	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-569	273	22	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	273	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	273	24	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	273	25	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	273	26	has	have	VERB
economy-569	273	27	a	a	DET
economy-569	273	28	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-569	273	29	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-569	273	30	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	273	31	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
economy-569	273	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	273	33	with	with	ADP
economy-569	273	34	respect	respect	NOUN
economy-569	273	35	to	to	ADP
economy-569	273	36	the	the	DET
economy-569	273	37	agro	agro	ADJ
economy-569	273	38	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-569	273	39	capacity	capacity	NOUN
economy-569	273	40	utilization	utilization	NOUN
economy-569	273	41	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	273	42	in	in	ADP
economy-569	273	43	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	273	44	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	274	1	this	this	PRON
economy-569	274	2	means	mean	VERB
economy-569	274	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	274	5	1	1	NUM
economy-569	274	6	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	274	7	change	change	NOUN
economy-569	274	8	in	in	ADP
economy-569	274	9	the	the	DET
economy-569	274	10	agro	agro	NOUN
economy-569	274	11	based	base	VERB
economy-569	274	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
economy-569	274	13	utilization	utilization	NOUN
economy-569	274	14	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	274	15	will	will	AUX
economy-569	274	16	lead	lead	VERB
economy-569	274	17	to	to	ADP
economy-569	274	18	less	less	ADJ
economy-569	274	19	than	than	ADP
economy-569	274	20	1	1	NUM
economy-569	274	21	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	274	22	change	change	NOUN
economy-569	274	23	in	in	ADP
economy-569	274	24	the	the	DET
economy-569	274	25	quantity	quantity	NOUN
economy-569	274	26	of	of	ADP
economy-569	274	27	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	274	28	imported	import	VERB
economy-569	274	29	in	in	ADP
economy-569	274	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	274	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	275	1	this	this	PRON
economy-569	275	2	implies	imply	VERB
economy-569	275	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	275	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	275	6	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	275	7	at	at	ADP
economy-569	275	8	which	which	PRON
economy-569	275	9	agro	agro	NOUN
economy-569	275	10	based	base	VERB
economy-569	275	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
economy-569	275	12	utilization	utilization	NOUN
economy-569	275	13	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	275	14	change	change	NOUN
economy-569	275	15	is	be	AUX
economy-569	275	16	greater	great	ADJ
economy-569	275	17	than	than	ADP
economy-569	275	18	the	the	DET
economy-569	275	19	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	275	20	at	at	ADP
economy-569	275	21	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	275	22	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	275	23	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	275	24	changes	change	NOUN
economy-569	275	25	in	in	ADP
economy-569	275	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	275	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	276	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	276	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	276	3	also	also	ADV
economy-569	276	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
economy-569	276	5	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	276	7	the	the	DET
economy-569	276	8	volume	volume	NOUN
economy-569	276	9	of	of	ADP
economy-569	276	10	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	276	11	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	276	12	has	have	VERB
economy-569	276	13	a	a	DET
economy-569	276	14	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-569	276	15	causal	causal	ADJ
economy-569	276	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	276	17	with	with	ADP
economy-569	276	18	the	the	DET
economy-569	276	19	agro	agro	NOUN
economy-569	276	20	based	base	VERB
economy-569	276	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
economy-569	276	22	utilization	utilization	NOUN
economy-569	276	23	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	276	24	in	in	ADP
economy-569	276	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	276	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	277	1	this	this	DET
economy-569	277	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	277	3	is	be	AUX
economy-569	277	4	contrary	contrary	ADJ
economy-569	277	5	to	to	ADP
economy-569	277	6	a	a	DET
economy-569	277	7	priory	priory	NOUN
economy-569	277	8	expectation	expectation	NOUN
economy-569	277	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	278	1	however	however	ADV
economy-569	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	278	3	the	the	DET
economy-569	278	4	finding	finding	NOUN
economy-569	278	5	could	could	AUX
economy-569	278	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
economy-569	278	7	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	278	9	some	some	DET
economy-569	278	10	agro	agro	NOUN
economy-569	278	11	based	base	VERB
economy-569	278	12	industries	industry	NOUN
economy-569	278	13	have	have	VERB
economy-569	278	14	backward	backward	ADJ
economy-569	278	15	integration	integration	NOUN
economy-569	278	16	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-569	278	17	with	with	ADP
economy-569	278	18	some	some	DET
economy-569	278	19	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	278	20	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-569	278	21	in	in	ADP
economy-569	278	22	the	the	DET
economy-569	278	23	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	278	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	279	1	also	also	ADV
economy-569	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	279	3	issues	issue	NOUN
economy-569	279	4	related	relate	VERB
economy-569	279	5	to	to	PART
economy-569	279	6	increase	increase	VERB
economy-569	279	7	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
economy-569	279	8	of	of	ADP
economy-569	279	9	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	279	10	through	through	ADP
economy-569	279	11	the	the	DET
economy-569	279	12	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	279	13	porous	porous	ADJ
economy-569	279	14	border	border	NOUN
economy-569	279	15	could	could	AUX
economy-569	279	16	cause	cause	VERB
economy-569	279	17	this	this	DET
economy-569	279	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	279	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	280	1	in	in	ADP
economy-569	280	2	another	another	DET
economy-569	280	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
economy-569	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	280	5	it	it	PRON
economy-569	280	6	could	could	AUX
economy-569	280	7	be	be	AUX
economy-569	280	8	the	the	DET
economy-569	280	9	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
economy-569	280	10	of	of	ADP
economy-569	280	11	the	the	DET
economy-569	280	12	agro	agro	NOUN
economy-569	280	13	based	base	VERB
economy-569	280	14	firm	firm	NOUN
economy-569	280	15	or	or	CCONJ
economy-569	280	16	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-569	280	17	in	in	ADP
economy-569	280	18	the	the	DET
economy-569	280	19	used	use	VERB
economy-569	280	20	of	of	ADP
economy-569	280	21	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	280	22	substitute	substitute	NOUN
economy-569	280	23	in	in	ADP
economy-569	280	24	their	their	PRON
economy-569	280	25	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	280	26	processes	process	NOUN
economy-569	280	27	or	or	CCONJ
economy-569	280	28	even	even	ADV
economy-569	280	29	the	the	DET
economy-569	280	30	case	case	NOUN
economy-569	280	31	of	of	ADP
economy-569	280	32	diversification	diversification	NOUN
economy-569	280	33	in	in	ADP
economy-569	280	34	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	280	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	281	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
economy-569	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	281	3	the	the	DET
economy-569	281	4	quantity	quantity	NOUN
economy-569	281	5	of	of	ADP
economy-569	281	6	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	281	7	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	281	8	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
economy-569	281	9	inverse	inverse	NOUN
economy-569	281	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	281	11	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
economy-569	281	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	281	13	with	with	ADP
economy-569	281	14	the	the	DET
economy-569	281	15	nominal	nominal	ADJ
economy-569	281	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-569	281	17	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	281	18	in	in	ADP
economy-569	281	19	the	the	DET
economy-569	281	20	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	281	21	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	281	22	in	in	ADP
economy-569	281	23	the	the	DET
economy-569	281	24	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	281	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	282	1	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
economy-569	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	282	3	1	1	NUM
economy-569	282	4	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-569	282	5	change	change	NOUN
economy-569	282	6	in	in	ADP
economy-569	282	7	the	the	DET
economy-569	282	8	nominal	nominal	ADJ
economy-569	282	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-569	282	10	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	282	11	will	will	AUX
economy-569	282	12	result	result	VERB
economy-569	282	13	at	at	ADP
economy-569	282	14	less	less	ADJ
economy-569	282	15	than	than	SCONJ
economy-569	282	16	i	i	PRON
economy-569	282	17	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-569	282	18	change	change	VERB
economy-569	282	19	in	in	ADP
economy-569	282	20	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	282	21	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	282	22	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	282	23	in	in	ADP
economy-569	282	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	282	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	283	1	this	this	PRON
economy-569	283	2	means	mean	VERB
economy-569	283	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	283	5	as	as	SCONJ
economy-569	283	6	the	the	DET
economy-569	283	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-569	283	8	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	283	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	283	10	n/$	n/$	NOUN
economy-569	283	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	283	12	decreases	decrease	VERB
economy-569	283	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	283	14	it	it	PRON
economy-569	283	15	becomes	become	VERB
economy-569	283	16	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
economy-569	283	17	to	to	PART
economy-569	283	18	import	import	VERB
economy-569	283	19	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	283	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	283	21	vice	vice	NOUN
economy-569	283	22	versa	versa	ADV
economy-569	283	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	284	1	as	as	ADP
economy-569	284	2	the	the	DET
economy-569	284	3	value	value	NOUN
economy-569	284	4	of	of	ADP
economy-569	284	5	naira	naira	PROPN
economy-569	284	6	appreciates	appreciate	NOUN
economy-569	284	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	284	8	it	it	PRON
economy-569	284	9	strangles	strangle	VERB
economy-569	284	10	the	the	DET
economy-569	284	11	availability	availability	NOUN
economy-569	284	12	of	of	ADP
economy-569	284	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-569	284	14	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-569	284	15	resulting	result	VERB
economy-569	284	16	in	in	ADP
economy-569	284	17	the	the	DET
economy-569	284	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
economy-569	284	19	of	of	ADP
economy-569	284	20	the	the	DET
economy-569	284	21	quantity	quantity	NOUN
economy-569	284	22	of	of	ADP
economy-569	284	23	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	284	24	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	284	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	285	1	it	it	PRON
economy-569	285	2	is	be	AUX
economy-569	285	3	also	also	ADV
economy-569	285	4	noted	note	VERB
economy-569	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	285	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	285	7	within	within	ADP
economy-569	285	8	the	the	DET
economy-569	285	9	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	285	10	under	under	ADP
economy-569	285	11	consideration	consideration	NOUN
economy-569	285	12	several	several	ADJ
economy-569	285	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-569	285	14	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	285	15	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-569	285	16	were	be	AUX
economy-569	285	17	implemented	implement	VERB
economy-569	285	18	to	to	PART
economy-569	285	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
economy-569	285	20	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	285	21	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	285	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	285	23	give	give	VERB
economy-569	285	24	buffer	buffer	NOUN
economy-569	285	25	to	to	ADP
economy-569	285	26	the	the	DET
economy-569	285	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	285	28	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-569	285	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	286	1	this	this	DET
economy-569	286	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	286	3	is	be	AUX
economy-569	286	4	in	in	ADP
economy-569	286	5	line	line	NOUN
economy-569	286	6	with	with	ADP
economy-569	286	7	the	the	DET
economy-569	286	8	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-569	286	9	of	of	ADP
economy-569	286	10	safoulanitou	safoulanitou	PROPN
economy-569	286	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	286	12	mathias	mathias	PROPN
economy-569	286	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	286	14	2007	2007	NUM
economy-569	286	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	286	16	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	286	17	ogundele	ogundele	NOUN
economy-569	286	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	286	19	2007	2007	NUM
economy-569	286	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	286	21	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	286	22	fatukasi	fatukasi	NOUN
economy-569	286	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	286	24	bernard	bernard	PROPN
economy-569	286	25	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	286	26	2010	2010	NUM
economy-569	286	27	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	286	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	287	1	in	in	ADP
economy-569	287	2	a	a	DET
economy-569	287	3	similar	similar	ADJ
economy-569	287	4	manner	manner	NOUN
economy-569	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	287	6	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	287	7	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	287	8	showed	show	VERB
economy-569	287	9	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-569	287	10	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-569	287	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	287	12	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
economy-569	287	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	287	14	with	with	ADP
economy-569	287	15	the	the	DET
economy-569	287	16	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	287	17	’s	’s	PART
economy-569	287	18	real	real	PROPN
economy-569	287	19	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-569	287	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	288	1	this	this	PRON
economy-569	288	2	means	mean	VERB
economy-569	288	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	288	5	1	1	NUM
economy-569	288	6	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	288	7	change	change	NOUN
economy-569	288	8	in	in	ADP
economy-569	288	9	the	the	DET
economy-569	288	10	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	288	11	’s	’s	PART
economy-569	288	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-569	288	13	will	will	AUX
economy-569	288	14	result	result	VERB
economy-569	288	15	to	to	ADP
economy-569	288	16	a	a	DET
economy-569	288	17	less	less	ADJ
economy-569	288	18	than	than	ADP
economy-569	288	19	1	1	NUM
economy-569	288	20	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	288	21	change	change	NOUN
economy-569	288	22	in	in	ADP
economy-569	288	23	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	288	24	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	288	25	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	288	26	in	in	ADP
economy-569	288	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	288	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	289	1	this	this	DET
economy-569	289	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	289	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
economy-569	289	4	the	the	DET
economy-569	289	5	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
economy-569	289	6	of	of	ADP
economy-569	289	7	high	high	ADJ
economy-569	289	8	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	289	9	of	of	ADP
economy-569	289	10	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	289	11	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
economy-569	289	12	along	along	ADP
economy-569	289	13	the	the	DET
economy-569	289	14	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	289	15	’s	’s	PART
economy-569	289	16	international	international	ADJ
economy-569	289	17	borders	border	NOUN
economy-569	289	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	290	1	this	this	PRON
economy-569	290	2	is	be	AUX
economy-569	290	3	because	because	SCONJ
economy-569	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	290	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	290	6	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	290	7	has	have	AUX
economy-569	290	8	enunciated	enunciate	VERB
economy-569	290	9	several	several	ADJ
economy-569	290	10	tight	tight	ADJ
economy-569	290	11	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-569	290	12	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	290	13	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
economy-569	290	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	290	15	monetary	monetary	ADJ
economy-569	290	16	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-569	290	17	to	to	PART
economy-569	290	18	check	check	VERB
economy-569	290	19	excessive	excessive	ADJ
economy-569	290	20	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	290	21	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	290	22	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	290	23	but	but	CCONJ
economy-569	290	24	it	it	PRON
economy-569	290	25	seems	seem	VERB
economy-569	290	26	these	these	DET
economy-569	290	27	measures	measure	NOUN
economy-569	290	28	were	be	AUX
economy-569	290	29	not	not	PART
economy-569	290	30	very	very	ADV
economy-569	290	31	effective	effective	ADJ
economy-569	290	32	or	or	CCONJ
economy-569	290	33	implemented	implement	VERB
economy-569	290	34	adequately	adequately	ADV
economy-569	290	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	291	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	291	2	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-569	291	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	291	4	between	between	ADP
economy-569	291	5	these	these	DET
economy-569	291	6	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-569	291	7	could	could	AUX
economy-569	291	8	also	also	ADV
economy-569	291	9	be	be	AUX
economy-569	291	10	explained	explain	VERB
economy-569	291	11	by	by	ADP
economy-569	291	12	the	the	DET
economy-569	291	13	fact	fact	NOUN
economy-569	291	14	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	291	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	291	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	291	17	’s	’s	PART
economy-569	291	18	government	government	NOUN
economy-569	291	19	has	have	AUX
economy-569	291	20	invested	invest	VERB
economy-569	291	21	heavily	heavily	ADV
economy-569	291	22	on	on	ADP
economy-569	291	23	the	the	DET
economy-569	291	24	development	development	NOUN
economy-569	291	25	of	of	ADP
economy-569	291	26	the	the	DET
economy-569	291	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	291	28	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	291	29	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-569	291	30	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	291	31	issues	issue	NOUN
economy-569	291	32	related	relate	VERB
economy-569	291	33	to	to	ADP
economy-569	291	34	corruptions	corruption	NOUN
economy-569	291	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	292	1	several	several	ADJ
economy-569	292	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-569	292	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
economy-569	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	292	5	programmes	programme	NOUN
economy-569	292	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	292	7	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-569	292	8	have	have	AUX
economy-569	292	9	been	be	AUX
economy-569	292	10	enunciated	enunciate	VERB
economy-569	292	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	292	12	implemented	implement	VERB
economy-569	292	13	to	to	PART
economy-569	292	14	upsurge	upsurge	VERB
economy-569	292	15	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	292	16	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	292	17	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	292	18	in	in	ADP
economy-569	292	19	the	the	DET
economy-569	292	20	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	292	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	293	1	hence	hence	ADV
economy-569	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	293	3	as	as	ADP
economy-569	293	4	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-569	293	5	increases	increase	NOUN
economy-569	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	293	7	more	more	ADJ
economy-569	293	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	293	9	investments	investment	NOUN
economy-569	293	10	are	be	AUX
economy-569	293	11	initiated	initiate	VERB
economy-569	293	12	to	to	PART
economy-569	293	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
economy-569	293	14	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-569	293	15	flight	flight	NOUN
economy-569	293	16	which	which	PRON
economy-569	293	17	certainly	certainly	ADV
economy-569	293	18	has	have	VERB
economy-569	293	19	an	an	DET
economy-569	293	20	inverse	inverse	ADJ
economy-569	293	21	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-569	293	22	on	on	ADP
economy-569	293	23	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	293	24	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	293	25	in	in	ADP
economy-569	293	26	the	the	DET
economy-569	293	27	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	293	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	294	1	this	this	DET
economy-569	294	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	294	3	corroborate	corroborate	VERB
economy-569	294	4	he	he	PRON
economy-569	294	5	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-569	294	6	of	of	ADP
economy-569	294	7	frank	frank	PROPN
economy-569	294	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	294	9	maylene	maylene	PROPN
economy-569	294	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	294	11	2005	2005	NUM
economy-569	294	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	294	13	as	as	ADV
economy-569	294	14	well	well	ADV
economy-569	294	15	as	as	ADP
economy-569	294	16	nassr	nassr	NOUN
economy-569	294	17	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	294	18	2013	2013	NUM
economy-569	294	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	294	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	295	1	in	in	ADP
economy-569	295	2	the	the	DET
economy-569	295	3	same	same	ADJ
economy-569	295	4	direction	direction	NOUN
economy-569	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	295	6	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	295	7	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	295	8	has	have	VERB
economy-569	295	9	an	an	DET
economy-569	295	10	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
economy-569	295	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	295	12	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-569	295	13	correlation	correlation	NOUN
economy-569	295	14	with	with	ADP
economy-569	295	15	the	the	DET
economy-569	295	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	295	17	price	price	NOUN
economy-569	295	18	of	of	ADP
economy-569	295	19	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	295	20	in	in	ADP
economy-569	295	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	295	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	296	1	this	this	PRON
economy-569	296	2	means	mean	VERB
economy-569	296	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	296	5	10	10	NUM
economy-569	296	6	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	296	7	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-569	296	8	in	in	ADP
economy-569	296	9	the	the	DET
economy-569	296	10	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	296	11	price	price	NOUN
economy-569	296	12	of	of	ADP
economy-569	296	13	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	296	14	will	will	AUX
economy-569	296	15	lead	lead	VERB
economy-569	296	16	to	to	ADP
economy-569	296	17	less	less	ADJ
economy-569	296	18	than	than	ADP
economy-569	296	19	10	10	NUM
economy-569	296	20	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	296	21	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-569	296	22	in	in	ADP
economy-569	296	23	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	296	24	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	296	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	297	1	this	this	PRON
economy-569	297	2	means	mean	VERB
economy-569	297	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	297	4	a	a	DET
economy-569	297	5	change	change	NOUN
economy-569	297	6	in	in	ADP
economy-569	297	7	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	297	8	price	price	NOUN
economy-569	297	9	of	of	ADP
economy-569	297	10	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	297	11	is	be	AUX
economy-569	297	12	greater	great	ADJ
economy-569	297	13	than	than	ADP
economy-569	297	14	a	a	DET
economy-569	297	15	change	change	NOUN
economy-569	297	16	in	in	ADP
economy-569	297	17	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	297	18	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	297	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	298	1	this	this	DET
economy-569	298	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	298	3	could	could	AUX
economy-569	298	4	be	be	AUX
economy-569	298	5	substantiated	substantiate	VERB
economy-569	298	6	by	by	ADP
economy-569	298	7	the	the	DET
economy-569	298	8	fact	fact	NOUN
economy-569	298	9	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	298	11	the	the	DET
economy-569	298	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	298	13	price	price	NOUN
economy-569	298	14	of	of	ADP
economy-569	298	15	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	298	16	is	be	AUX
economy-569	298	17	not	not	PART
economy-569	298	18	competitive	competitive	ADJ
economy-569	298	19	relative	relative	ADJ
economy-569	298	20	to	to	ADP
economy-569	298	21	international	international	ADJ
economy-569	298	22	price	price	NOUN
economy-569	298	23	of	of	ADP
economy-569	298	24	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	298	25	in	in	ADP
economy-569	298	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	298	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	299	1	this	this	PRON
economy-569	299	2	is	be	AUX
economy-569	299	3	because	because	SCONJ
economy-569	299	4	currently	currently	ADV
economy-569	299	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	299	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	299	7	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	299	8	constitute	constitute	VERB
economy-569	299	9	less	less	ADJ
economy-569	299	10	than	than	ADP
economy-569	299	11	5	5	NUM
economy-569	299	12	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	299	13	of	of	ADP
economy-569	299	14	the	the	DET
economy-569	299	15	total	total	ADJ
economy-569	299	16	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	299	17	consume	consume	NOUN
economy-569	299	18	in	in	ADP
economy-569	299	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	299	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	300	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	300	2	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-569	300	3	of	of	ADP
economy-569	300	4	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	300	5	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	300	6	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	300	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	300	8	the	the	DET
economy-569	300	9	preference	preference	NOUN
economy-569	300	10	as	as	ADV
economy-569	300	11	well	well	ADV
economy-569	300	12	as	as	ADP
economy-569	300	13	the	the	DET
economy-569	300	14	utility	utility	NOUN
economy-569	300	15	of	of	ADP
economy-569	300	16	consumers	consumer	NOUN
economy-569	300	17	could	could	AUX
economy-569	300	18	also	also	ADV
economy-569	300	19	help	help	VERB
economy-569	300	20	to	to	PART
economy-569	300	21	explain	explain	VERB
economy-569	300	22	this	this	DET
economy-569	300	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	300	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	301	1	for	for	ADP
economy-569	301	2	instance	instance	NOUN
economy-569	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	301	4	if	if	SCONJ
economy-569	301	5	consumers	consumer	NOUN
economy-569	301	6	prefer	prefer	VERB
economy-569	301	7	imported	import	VERB
economy-569	301	8	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	301	9	to	to	ADP
economy-569	301	10	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	301	11	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	301	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	301	13	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
economy-569	301	14	of	of	ADP
economy-569	301	15	price	price	NOUN
economy-569	301	16	change	change	NOUN
economy-569	301	17	in	in	ADP
economy-569	301	18	the	the	DET
economy-569	301	19	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	301	20	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	301	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	301	22	the	the	DET
economy-569	301	23	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	301	24	for	for	ADP
economy-569	301	25	imported	import	VERB
economy-569	301	26	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	301	27	will	will	AUX
economy-569	301	28	increase	increase	VERB
economy-569	301	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	302	1	this	this	DET
economy-569	302	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	302	3	agrees	agree	VERB
economy-569	302	4	with	with	ADP
economy-569	302	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	302	6	finding	finding	NOUN
economy-569	302	7	of	of	ADP
economy-569	302	8	frank	frank	PROPN
economy-569	302	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	302	10	maylene	maylene	PROPN
economy-569	302	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	302	12	2005	2005	NUM
economy-569	302	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	302	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	303	1	on	on	ADP
economy-569	303	2	the	the	DET
economy-569	303	3	other	other	ADJ
economy-569	303	4	hand	hand	NOUN
economy-569	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	303	6	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	303	7	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	303	8	has	have	VERB
economy-569	303	9	a	a	DET
economy-569	303	10	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-569	303	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	303	12	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
economy-569	303	13	correlation	correlation	NOUN
economy-569	303	14	with	with	ADP
economy-569	303	15	the	the	DET
economy-569	303	16	political	political	ADJ
economy-569	303	17	environment	environment	NOUN
economy-569	303	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	303	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
economy-569	303	20	the	the	DET
economy-569	303	21	civilian	civilian	ADJ
economy-569	303	22	regimes	regime	NOUN
economy-569	303	23	in	in	ADP
economy-569	303	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	303	25	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	303	26	in	in	ADP
economy-569	303	27	the	the	DET
economy-569	303	28	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	303	29	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	303	30	in	in	ADP
economy-569	303	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	303	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	304	1	this	this	PRON
economy-569	304	2	means	mean	VERB
economy-569	304	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	304	5	variation	variation	NOUN
economy-569	304	6	in	in	ADP
economy-569	304	7	the	the	DET
economy-569	304	8	political	political	ADJ
economy-569	304	9	environment	environment	NOUN
economy-569	304	10	in	in	ADP
economy-569	304	11	the	the	DET
economy-569	304	12	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	304	13	is	be	AUX
economy-569	304	14	more	more	ADV
economy-569	304	15	compared	compare	VERB
economy-569	304	16	to	to	ADP
economy-569	304	17	changes	change	NOUN
economy-569	304	18	in	in	ADP
economy-569	304	19	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	304	20	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	304	21	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	304	22	in	in	ADP
economy-569	304	23	the	the	DET
economy-569	304	24	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	304	25	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	304	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	305	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	305	2	causation	causation	NOUN
economy-569	305	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	305	4	shows	show	VERB
economy-569	305	5	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	305	7	periods	period	NOUN
economy-569	305	8	of	of	ADP
economy-569	305	9	civilian	civilian	ADJ
economy-569	305	10	rules	rule	NOUN
economy-569	305	11	promoted	promote	VERB
economy-569	305	12	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	305	13	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	305	14	in	in	ADP
economy-569	305	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	305	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	306	1	this	this	PRON
economy-569	306	2	could	could	AUX
economy-569	306	3	be	be	AUX
economy-569	306	4	due	due	ADJ
economy-569	306	5	to	to	ADP
economy-569	306	6	the	the	DET
economy-569	306	7	porosity	porosity	NOUN
economy-569	306	8	of	of	ADP
economy-569	306	9	most	most	ADJ
economy-569	306	10	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-569	306	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	306	12	tariff	tariff	NOUN
economy-569	306	13	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-569	306	14	in	in	ADP
economy-569	306	15	this	this	DET
economy-569	306	16	era	era	NOUN
economy-569	306	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	307	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	307	2	issue	issue	NOUN
economy-569	307	3	of	of	ADP
economy-569	307	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
economy-569	307	5	among	among	ADP
economy-569	307	6	government	government	NOUN
economy-569	307	7	officials	official	NOUN
economy-569	307	8	played	play	VERB
economy-569	307	9	a	a	DET
economy-569	307	10	very	very	ADV
economy-569	307	11	important	important	ADJ
economy-569	307	12	role	role	NOUN
economy-569	307	13	in	in	ADP
economy-569	307	14	this	this	DET
economy-569	307	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	307	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	308	1	lançon	lançon	PROPN
economy-569	308	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	308	3	hélène	hélène	ADJ
economy-569	308	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	308	5	2007	2007	NUM
economy-569	308	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	308	7	have	have	AUX
economy-569	308	8	reported	report	VERB
economy-569	308	9	similar	similar	ADJ
economy-569	308	10	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	308	11	earlier	early	ADV
economy-569	308	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	309	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	309	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-569	309	3	of	of	ADP
economy-569	309	4	per	per	ADP
economy-569	309	5	capita	capita	X
economy-569	309	6	income	income	NOUN
economy-569	309	7	in	in	ADP
economy-569	309	8	the	the	DET
economy-569	309	9	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	309	10	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	309	11	model	model	NOUN
economy-569	309	12	shows	show	VERB
economy-569	309	13	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-569	309	14	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-569	309	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	309	16	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
economy-569	309	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	309	18	with	with	ADP
economy-569	309	19	the	the	DET
economy-569	309	20	volume	volume	NOUN
economy-569	309	21	of	of	ADP
economy-569	309	22	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	309	23	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	309	24	in	in	ADP
economy-569	309	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	309	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	310	1	it	it	PRON
economy-569	310	2	means	mean	VERB
economy-569	310	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	310	5	a	a	DET
economy-569	310	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
economy-569	310	7	change	change	NOUN
economy-569	310	8	in	in	ADP
economy-569	310	9	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	310	10	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	310	11	is	be	AUX
economy-569	310	12	less	less	ADJ
economy-569	310	13	than	than	ADP
economy-569	310	14	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
economy-569	310	15	change	change	NOUN
economy-569	310	16	in	in	ADP
economy-569	310	17	per	per	ADP
economy-569	310	18	capita	capita	NOUN
economy-569	310	19	income	income	NOUN
economy-569	310	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	311	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	311	2	causation	causation	NOUN
economy-569	311	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	311	4	satisfies	satisfy	VERB
economy-569	311	5	a	a	DET
economy-569	311	6	priori	priori	ADJ
economy-569	311	7	expectation	expectation	NOUN
economy-569	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	311	9	as	as	SCONJ
economy-569	311	10	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-569	311	11	in	in	ADP
economy-569	311	12	the	the	DET
economy-569	311	13	per	per	X
economy-569	311	14	capita	capita	NOUN
economy-569	311	15	income	income	NOUN
economy-569	311	16	will	will	AUX
economy-569	311	17	likely	likely	ADV
economy-569	311	18	increase	increase	VERB
economy-569	311	19	incentives	incentive	NOUN
economy-569	311	20	for	for	SCONJ
economy-569	311	21	consumers	consumer	NOUN
economy-569	311	22	to	to	PART
economy-569	311	23	either	either	CCONJ
economy-569	311	24	buy	buy	VERB
economy-569	311	25	more	more	ADV
economy-569	311	26	or	or	CCONJ
economy-569	311	27	go	go	VERB
economy-569	311	28	for	for	ADP
economy-569	311	29	more	more	ADV
economy-569	311	30	superior	superior	ADJ
economy-569	311	31	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-569	311	32	of	of	ADP
economy-569	311	33	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	311	34	in	in	ADP
economy-569	311	35	the	the	DET
economy-569	311	36	market	market	NOUN
economy-569	311	37	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	312	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
economy-569	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	312	3	increase	increase	VERB
economy-569	312	4	in	in	ADP
economy-569	312	5	per	per	ADP
economy-569	312	6	capita	capita	NOUN
economy-569	312	7	income	income	NOUN
economy-569	312	8	will	will	AUX
economy-569	312	9	likely	likely	ADV
economy-569	312	10	increase	increase	VERB
economy-569	312	11	effective	effective	ADJ
economy-569	312	12	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	312	13	for	for	ADP
economy-569	312	14	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	312	15	in	in	ADP
economy-569	312	16	the	the	DET
economy-569	312	17	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	312	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	313	1	where	where	SCONJ
economy-569	313	2	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	313	3	supply	supply	NOUN
economy-569	313	4	falls	fall	VERB
economy-569	313	5	short	short	ADV
economy-569	313	6	of	of	ADP
economy-569	313	7	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	313	9	the	the	DET
economy-569	313	10	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-569	313	11	will	will	AUX
economy-569	313	12	be	be	AUX
economy-569	313	13	force	force	NOUN
economy-569	313	14	to	to	PART
economy-569	313	15	import	import	VERB
economy-569	313	16	in	in	ADP
economy-569	313	17	order	order	NOUN
economy-569	313	18	to	to	PART
economy-569	313	19	fill	fill	VERB
economy-569	313	20	the	the	DET
economy-569	313	21	supply	supply	NOUN
economy-569	313	22	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-569	313	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	313	24	2015	2015	NUM
economy-569	313	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	313	26	2(4	2(4	NUM
economy-569	313	27	):	):	PUNCT
economy-569	313	28	71	71	NUM
economy-569	313	29	-	-	SYM
economy-569	313	30	81	81	NUM
economy-569	313	31	80	80	NUM
economy-569	313	32	gap	gap	NOUN
economy-569	313	33	in	in	ADP
economy-569	313	34	the	the	DET
economy-569	313	35	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	313	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	314	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
economy-569	314	2	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-569	314	3	in	in	ADP
economy-569	314	4	per	per	ADP
economy-569	314	5	capita	capita	NOUN
economy-569	314	6	income	income	NOUN
economy-569	314	7	can	can	AUX
economy-569	314	8	even	even	ADV
economy-569	314	9	encourage	encourage	VERB
economy-569	314	10	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
economy-569	314	11	in	in	ADP
economy-569	314	12	a	a	DET
economy-569	314	13	situation	situation	NOUN
economy-569	314	14	of	of	ADP
economy-569	314	15	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
economy-569	314	16	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-569	314	17	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-569	314	18	or	or	CCONJ
economy-569	314	19	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
economy-569	314	20	restriction	restriction	NOUN
economy-569	314	21	as	as	ADV
economy-569	314	22	well	well	ADV
economy-569	314	23	as	as	ADP
economy-569	314	24	outright	outright	ADJ
economy-569	314	25	ban	ban	NOUN
economy-569	314	26	in	in	ADP
economy-569	314	27	the	the	DET
economy-569	314	28	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	314	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	315	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	315	2	finding	finding	NOUN
economy-569	315	3	is	be	AUX
economy-569	315	4	in	in	ADP
economy-569	315	5	consonance	consonance	NOUN
economy-569	315	6	with	with	ADP
economy-569	315	7	ogundele	ogundele	NOUN
economy-569	315	8	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	315	9	2007	2007	NUM
economy-569	315	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	315	11	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	315	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	316	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	316	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	316	3	also	also	ADV
economy-569	316	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-569	316	5	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	316	7	the	the	DET
economy-569	316	8	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	316	9	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	316	10	has	have	VERB
economy-569	316	11	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-569	316	12	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-569	316	13	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
economy-569	316	14	association	association	NOUN
economy-569	316	15	with	with	ADP
economy-569	316	16	the	the	DET
economy-569	316	17	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	316	18	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	316	19	of	of	ADP
economy-569	316	20	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	316	21	in	in	ADP
economy-569	316	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	316	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	317	1	this	this	PRON
economy-569	317	2	means	mean	VERB
economy-569	317	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	317	5	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	317	6	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	317	7	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	317	8	expanded	expand	VERB
economy-569	317	9	less	less	ADV
economy-569	317	10	than	than	ADP
economy-569	317	11	proportionate	proportionate	ADJ
economy-569	317	12	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-569	317	13	in	in	ADP
economy-569	317	14	the	the	DET
economy-569	317	15	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	317	16	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	317	17	of	of	ADP
economy-569	317	18	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	317	19	in	in	ADP
economy-569	317	20	the	the	DET
economy-569	317	21	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	317	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	318	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	318	2	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
economy-569	318	3	proportion	proportion	NOUN
economy-569	318	4	of	of	ADP
economy-569	318	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	318	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	318	7	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	318	8	in	in	ADP
economy-569	318	9	the	the	DET
economy-569	318	10	total	total	ADJ
economy-569	318	11	quantity	quantity	NOUN
economy-569	318	12	consume	consume	VERB
economy-569	318	13	in	in	ADP
economy-569	318	14	the	the	DET
economy-569	318	15	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	318	16	could	could	AUX
economy-569	318	17	be	be	AUX
economy-569	318	18	responsible	responsible	ADJ
economy-569	318	19	for	for	ADP
economy-569	318	20	this	this	DET
economy-569	318	21	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	318	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	319	1	it	it	PRON
economy-569	319	2	also	also	ADV
economy-569	319	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
economy-569	319	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	319	6	the	the	DET
economy-569	319	7	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	319	8	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	319	9	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-569	319	10	is	be	AUX
economy-569	319	11	not	not	PART
economy-569	319	12	competitive	competitive	ADJ
economy-569	319	13	relative	relative	ADJ
economy-569	319	14	to	to	ADP
economy-569	319	15	the	the	DET
economy-569	319	16	internal	internal	ADJ
economy-569	319	17	market	market	NOUN
economy-569	319	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	320	1	reasons	reason	NOUN
economy-569	320	2	for	for	ADP
economy-569	320	3	this	this	DET
economy-569	320	4	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	320	5	could	could	AUX
economy-569	320	6	also	also	ADV
economy-569	320	7	be	be	AUX
economy-569	320	8	linked	link	VERB
economy-569	320	9	to	to	ADP
economy-569	320	10	the	the	DET
economy-569	320	11	low	low	ADJ
economy-569	320	12	installed	instal	VERB
economy-569	320	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
economy-569	320	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	320	15	obsolete	obsolete	ADJ
economy-569	320	16	technology	technology	NOUN
economy-569	320	17	in	in	ADP
economy-569	320	18	the	the	DET
economy-569	320	19	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	320	20	’s	’s	PART
economy-569	320	21	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	320	22	refineries	refinery	NOUN
economy-569	320	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	321	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	321	2	low	low	ADJ
economy-569	321	3	productivity	productivity	NOUN
economy-569	321	4	of	of	ADP
economy-569	321	5	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	321	6	cane	cane	NOUN
economy-569	321	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	321	8	low	low	ADJ
economy-569	321	9	technical	technical	ADJ
economy-569	321	10	know	know	NOUN
economy-569	321	11	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	321	12	how	how	NOUN
economy-569	321	13	in	in	ADP
economy-569	321	14	the	the	DET
economy-569	321	15	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-569	321	16	are	be	AUX
economy-569	321	17	worth	worth	ADJ
economy-569	321	18	mentioning	mention	VERB
economy-569	321	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	322	1	issues	issue	NOUN
economy-569	322	2	such	such	ADJ
economy-569	322	3	as	as	ADP
economy-569	322	4	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-569	322	5	insincerity	insincerity	NOUN
economy-569	322	6	in	in	ADP
economy-569	322	7	the	the	DET
economy-569	322	8	part	part	NOUN
economy-569	322	9	of	of	ADP
economy-569	322	10	government	government	NOUN
economy-569	322	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	322	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
economy-569	322	13	contributed	contribute	VERB
economy-569	322	14	to	to	ADP
economy-569	322	15	this	this	DET
economy-569	322	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	322	17	in	in	ADP
economy-569	322	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	322	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	323	1	safoulanitou	safoulanitou	PROPN
economy-569	323	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	323	3	mathias	mathias	PROPN
economy-569	323	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	323	5	2007	2007	NUM
economy-569	323	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	323	7	have	have	AUX
economy-569	323	8	reported	report	VERB
economy-569	323	9	similar	similar	ADJ
economy-569	323	10	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	323	11	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
economy-569	323	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	324	1	6.9	6.9	NUM
economy-569	324	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	325	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	325	2	short	short	ADJ
economy-569	325	3	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	325	4	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
economy-569	325	5	of	of	ADP
economy-569	325	6	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	325	7	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	325	8	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	325	9	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	325	10	in	in	ADP
economy-569	325	11	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
economy-569	325	12	the	the	DET
economy-569	325	13	short	short	ADJ
economy-569	325	14	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	325	15	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
economy-569	325	16	of	of	ADP
economy-569	325	17	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	325	18	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	325	19	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	325	20	showed	show	VERB
economy-569	325	21	the	the	DET
economy-569	325	22	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
economy-569	325	23	of	of	ADP
economy-569	325	24	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	325	25	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	325	26	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	325	27	to	to	ADP
economy-569	325	28	changes	change	NOUN
economy-569	325	29	in	in	ADP
economy-569	325	30	factors	factor	NOUN
economy-569	325	31	that	that	PRON
economy-569	325	32	affect	affect	VERB
economy-569	325	33	it	it	PRON
economy-569	325	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	326	1	in	in	ADP
economy-569	326	2	this	this	DET
economy-569	326	3	regards	regard	NOUN
economy-569	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	326	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	326	6	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	326	7	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	326	8	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	326	9	has	have	VERB
economy-569	326	10	an	an	DET
economy-569	326	11	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
economy-569	326	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	326	13	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-569	326	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	326	15	with	with	ADP
economy-569	326	16	the	the	DET
economy-569	326	17	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	326	18	price	price	NOUN
economy-569	326	19	of	of	ADP
economy-569	326	20	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	326	21	in	in	ADP
economy-569	326	22	the	the	DET
economy-569	326	23	short	short	ADJ
economy-569	326	24	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	326	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	327	1	this	this	PRON
economy-569	327	2	connotes	connote	VERB
economy-569	327	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	327	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	327	5	1	1	NUM
economy-569	327	6	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	327	7	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-569	327	8	in	in	ADP
economy-569	327	9	the	the	DET
economy-569	327	10	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	327	11	price	price	NOUN
economy-569	327	12	of	of	ADP
economy-569	327	13	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	327	14	will	will	AUX
economy-569	327	15	result	result	VERB
economy-569	327	16	to	to	ADP
economy-569	327	17	less	less	ADJ
economy-569	327	18	than	than	ADP
economy-569	327	19	1	1	NUM
economy-569	327	20	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	327	21	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-569	327	22	in	in	ADP
economy-569	327	23	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	327	24	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	327	25	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	327	26	in	in	ADP
economy-569	327	27	the	the	DET
economy-569	327	28	short	short	ADJ
economy-569	327	29	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	327	30	in	in	ADP
economy-569	327	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	327	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	328	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	328	2	causation	causation	NOUN
economy-569	328	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	328	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-569	328	5	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-569	328	6	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-569	328	7	association	association	NOUN
economy-569	328	8	between	between	ADP
economy-569	328	9	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	328	10	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	328	11	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	328	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	328	13	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	328	14	price	price	NOUN
economy-569	328	15	of	of	ADP
economy-569	328	16	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	328	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	329	1	this	this	PRON
economy-569	329	2	means	mean	VERB
economy-569	329	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	329	5	as	as	ADP
economy-569	329	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	329	7	price	price	NOUN
economy-569	329	8	of	of	ADP
economy-569	329	9	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	329	10	increases	increase	NOUN
economy-569	329	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	329	12	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	329	13	for	for	ADP
economy-569	329	14	imported	import	VERB
economy-569	329	15	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	329	16	decrease	decrease	NOUN
economy-569	329	17	in	in	ADP
economy-569	329	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	329	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	330	1	this	this	PRON
economy-569	330	2	implies	imply	VERB
economy-569	330	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	330	4	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	330	5	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	330	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	330	7	exotic	exotic	ADJ
economy-569	330	8	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	330	9	are	be	AUX
economy-569	330	10	substitute	substitute	NOUN
economy-569	330	11	goods	good	NOUN
economy-569	330	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	331	1	similar	similar	ADJ
economy-569	331	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	331	3	has	have	AUX
economy-569	331	4	been	be	AUX
economy-569	331	5	reported	report	VERB
economy-569	331	6	by	by	ADP
economy-569	331	7	frank	frank	PROPN
economy-569	331	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	331	9	maylene	maylene	PROPN
economy-569	331	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	331	11	2005	2005	NUM
economy-569	331	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	331	13	as	as	ADV
economy-569	331	14	well	well	ADV
economy-569	331	15	as	as	ADP
economy-569	331	16	nassr	nassr	NOUN
economy-569	331	17	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	331	18	2013	2013	NUM
economy-569	331	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	331	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	332	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
economy-569	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	332	3	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
economy-569	332	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	332	5	adverse	adverse	ADJ
economy-569	332	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	332	7	exists	exist	VERB
economy-569	332	8	between	between	ADP
economy-569	332	9	the	the	DET
economy-569	332	10	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	332	11	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	332	12	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	332	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	332	14	the	the	DET
economy-569	332	15	external	external	ADJ
economy-569	332	16	reserves	reserve	NOUN
economy-569	332	17	in	in	ADP
economy-569	332	18	the	the	DET
economy-569	332	19	short	short	ADJ
economy-569	332	20	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	332	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	333	1	this	this	PRON
economy-569	333	2	implies	imply	VERB
economy-569	333	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	333	4	10	10	NUM
economy-569	333	5	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	333	6	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-569	333	7	in	in	ADP
economy-569	333	8	the	the	DET
economy-569	333	9	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	333	10	external	external	PROPN
economy-569	333	11	reserve	reserve	PROPN
economy-569	333	12	will	will	AUX
economy-569	333	13	result	result	VERB
economy-569	333	14	in	in	ADP
economy-569	333	15	less	less	ADJ
economy-569	333	16	than	than	ADP
economy-569	333	17	10	10	NUM
economy-569	333	18	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	333	19	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-569	333	20	in	in	ADP
economy-569	333	21	quantity	quantity	NOUN
economy-569	333	22	of	of	ADP
economy-569	333	23	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	333	24	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	333	25	in	in	ADP
economy-569	333	26	the	the	DET
economy-569	333	27	short	short	ADJ
economy-569	333	28	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	333	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	334	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	334	2	several	several	ADJ
economy-569	334	3	ad	ad	X
economy-569	334	4	hoc	hoc	X
economy-569	334	5	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-569	334	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	334	7	monetary	monetary	ADJ
economy-569	334	8	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-569	334	9	enunciated	enunciate	VERB
economy-569	334	10	by	by	ADP
economy-569	334	11	the	the	DET
economy-569	334	12	federal	federal	ADJ
economy-569	334	13	government	government	NOUN
economy-569	334	14	to	to	PART
economy-569	334	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
economy-569	334	16	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	334	17	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	334	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	334	19	boost	boost	VERB
economy-569	334	20	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	334	21	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	334	22	could	could	AUX
economy-569	334	23	help	help	VERB
economy-569	334	24	to	to	PART
economy-569	334	25	explain	explain	VERB
economy-569	334	26	this	this	DET
economy-569	334	27	finding	finding	NOUN
economy-569	334	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	335	1	following	follow	VERB
economy-569	335	2	these	these	DET
economy-569	335	3	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-569	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	335	5	increase	increase	VERB
economy-569	335	6	in	in	ADP
economy-569	335	7	the	the	DET
economy-569	335	8	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	335	9	’s	’s	PART
economy-569	335	10	external	external	PROPN
economy-569	335	11	reserve	reserve	NOUN
economy-569	335	12	did	do	AUX
economy-569	335	13	not	not	PART
economy-569	335	14	have	have	VERB
economy-569	335	15	strong	strong	ADJ
economy-569	335	16	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-569	335	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	335	18	with	with	ADP
economy-569	335	19	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	335	20	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	335	21	in	in	ADP
economy-569	335	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	335	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	336	1	this	this	DET
economy-569	336	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	336	3	also	also	ADV
economy-569	336	4	connotes	connote	VERB
economy-569	336	5	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	336	7	large	large	ADJ
economy-569	336	8	proportion	proportion	NOUN
economy-569	336	9	of	of	ADP
economy-569	336	10	imported	import	VERB
economy-569	336	11	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	336	12	in	in	ADP
economy-569	336	13	the	the	DET
economy-569	336	14	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	336	15	’s	’s	PART
economy-569	336	16	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-569	336	17	enter	enter	VERB
economy-569	336	18	through	through	ADP
economy-569	336	19	illegal	illegal	ADJ
economy-569	336	20	ways	way	NOUN
economy-569	336	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	337	1	if	if	SCONJ
economy-569	337	2	all	all	DET
economy-569	337	3	imported	import	VERB
economy-569	337	4	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	337	5	should	should	AUX
economy-569	337	6	pass	pass	VERB
economy-569	337	7	through	through	ADP
economy-569	337	8	the	the	DET
economy-569	337	9	legal	legal	ADJ
economy-569	337	10	ways	way	NOUN
economy-569	337	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	337	12	it	it	PRON
economy-569	337	13	will	will	AUX
economy-569	337	14	definitely	definitely	ADV
economy-569	337	15	be	be	AUX
economy-569	337	16	determine	determine	VERB
economy-569	337	17	positively	positively	ADV
economy-569	337	18	by	by	ADP
economy-569	337	19	the	the	DET
economy-569	337	20	external	external	PROPN
economy-569	337	21	reserve	reserve	PROPN
economy-569	337	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	338	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	338	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-569	338	3	coincided	coincide	VERB
economy-569	338	4	with	with	ADP
economy-569	338	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	338	6	finding	finding	NOUN
economy-569	338	7	of	of	ADP
economy-569	338	8	fatukasi	fatukasi	NOUN
economy-569	338	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	338	10	bernard	bernard	PROPN
economy-569	338	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	338	12	2010	2010	NUM
economy-569	338	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	338	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	339	1	7	7	X
economy-569	339	2	.	.	X
economy-569	339	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
economy-569	339	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	339	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
economy-569	339	6	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	339	7	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	339	8	is	be	AUX
economy-569	339	9	a	a	DET
economy-569	339	10	reoccurring	reoccurre	VERB
economy-569	339	11	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
economy-569	339	12	in	in	ADP
economy-569	339	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	339	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	340	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	340	2	has	have	AUX
economy-569	340	3	form	form	VERB
economy-569	340	4	several	several	ADJ
economy-569	340	5	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-569	340	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	340	7	programmes	programme	NOUN
economy-569	340	8	to	to	PART
economy-569	340	9	boost	boost	VERB
economy-569	340	10	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	340	11	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	340	12	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	340	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	341	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
economy-569	341	2	these	these	DET
economy-569	341	3	several	several	ADJ
economy-569	341	4	attempts	attempt	NOUN
economy-569	341	5	by	by	ADP
economy-569	341	6	the	the	DET
economy-569	341	7	government	government	NOUN
economy-569	341	8	of	of	ADP
economy-569	341	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	341	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	341	11	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	341	12	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	341	13	has	have	AUX
economy-569	341	14	continuously	continuously	ADV
economy-569	341	15	trended	trend	VERB
economy-569	341	16	upward	upward	ADV
economy-569	341	17	in	in	ADP
economy-569	341	18	recent	recent	ADJ
economy-569	341	19	years	year	NOUN
economy-569	341	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	342	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	342	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-569	342	3	has	have	AUX
economy-569	342	4	been	be	AUX
economy-569	342	5	able	able	ADJ
economy-569	342	6	to	to	PART
economy-569	342	7	identify	identify	VERB
economy-569	342	8	the	the	DET
economy-569	342	9	role	role	NOUN
economy-569	342	10	of	of	ADP
economy-569	342	11	political	political	ADJ
economy-569	342	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	342	13	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-569	342	14	environments	environment	NOUN
economy-569	342	15	on	on	ADP
economy-569	342	16	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	342	17	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	342	18	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	342	19	in	in	ADP
economy-569	342	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	342	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	343	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	343	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-569	343	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-569	343	4	an	an	DET
economy-569	343	5	exponential	exponential	ADJ
economy-569	343	6	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-569	343	7	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	343	8	of	of	ADP
economy-569	343	9	about	about	ADV
economy-569	343	10	3.49	3.49	NUM
economy-569	343	11	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	343	12	from	from	ADP
economy-569	343	13	1965	1965	NUM
economy-569	343	14	to	to	ADP
economy-569	343	15	2014	2014	NUM
economy-569	343	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	344	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	344	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-569	344	3	of	of	ADP
economy-569	344	4	time	time	NOUN
economy-569	344	5	in	in	ADP
economy-569	344	6	the	the	DET
economy-569	344	7	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
economy-569	344	8	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-569	344	9	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-569	344	10	was	be	AUX
economy-569	344	11	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-569	344	12	which	which	PRON
economy-569	344	13	connotes	connote	VERB
economy-569	344	14	that	that	SCONJ
economy-569	344	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	344	16	over	over	ADP
economy-569	344	17	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-569	344	18	time	time	NOUN
economy-569	344	19	the	the	DET
economy-569	344	20	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-569	344	21	trust	trust	NOUN
economy-569	344	22	on	on	ADP
economy-569	344	23	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	344	24	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	344	25	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	344	26	paid	pay	VERB
economy-569	344	27	up	up	ADP
economy-569	344	28	marginally	marginally	ADV
economy-569	344	29	in	in	ADP
economy-569	344	30	the	the	DET
economy-569	344	31	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	344	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	345	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	345	2	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	345	3	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	345	4	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	345	5	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	345	6	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	345	7	of	of	ADP
economy-569	345	8	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	345	9	had	have	VERB
economy-569	345	10	a	a	DET
economy-569	345	11	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-569	345	12	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-569	345	13	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
economy-569	345	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	345	15	with	with	ADP
economy-569	345	16	agro	agro	NOUN
economy-569	345	17	based	base	VERB
economy-569	345	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-569	345	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
economy-569	345	20	utilization	utilization	NOUN
economy-569	345	21	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	345	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	345	23	nominal	nominal	ADJ
economy-569	345	24	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-569	345	25	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	345	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	345	27	real	real	ADJ
economy-569	345	28	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-569	345	29	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	345	30	product	product	NOUN
economy-569	345	31	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	345	32	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	345	33	price	price	NOUN
economy-569	345	34	of	of	ADP
economy-569	345	35	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	345	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	346	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	346	2	long	long	ADJ
economy-569	346	3	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	346	4	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	346	5	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	346	6	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	346	7	also	also	ADV
economy-569	346	8	reacted	react	VERB
economy-569	346	9	positively	positively	ADV
economy-569	346	10	to	to	ADP
economy-569	346	11	period	period	NOUN
economy-569	346	12	of	of	ADP
economy-569	346	13	civilian	civilian	ADJ
economy-569	346	14	rule	rule	NOUN
economy-569	346	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	346	16	per	per	ADP
economy-569	346	17	capita	capita	NOUN
economy-569	346	18	income	income	NOUN
economy-569	346	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	346	20	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	346	21	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	346	22	of	of	ADP
economy-569	346	23	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	346	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	347	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	347	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-569	347	3	discovered	discover	VERB
economy-569	347	4	symmetric	symmetric	ADJ
economy-569	347	5	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
economy-569	347	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-569	347	7	of	of	ADP
economy-569	347	8	33.26	33.26	NUM
economy-569	347	9	%	%	NOUN
economy-569	347	10	per	per	ADP
economy-569	347	11	annum	annum	NOUN
economy-569	347	12	in	in	ADP
economy-569	347	13	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	347	14	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	347	15	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	347	16	in	in	ADP
economy-569	347	17	the	the	DET
economy-569	347	18	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	347	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	348	1	in	in	ADP
economy-569	348	2	the	the	DET
economy-569	348	3	short	short	ADJ
economy-569	348	4	run	run	NOUN
economy-569	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	348	6	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	348	7	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	348	8	had	have	VERB
economy-569	348	9	a	a	DET
economy-569	348	10	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-569	348	11	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-569	348	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	348	13	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
economy-569	348	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-569	348	15	with	with	ADP
economy-569	348	16	the	the	DET
economy-569	348	17	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	348	18	price	price	NOUN
economy-569	348	19	of	of	ADP
economy-569	348	20	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	348	21	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	348	22	external	external	ADJ
economy-569	348	23	reserves	reserve	NOUN
economy-569	348	24	of	of	ADP
economy-569	348	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	348	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	349	1	based	base	VERB
economy-569	349	2	on	on	ADP
economy-569	349	3	the	the	DET
economy-569	349	4	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-569	349	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	349	6	the	the	DET
economy-569	349	7	following	follow	VERB
economy-569	349	8	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
economy-569	349	9	are	be	AUX
economy-569	349	10	proposed	propose	VERB
economy-569	349	11	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	349	12			PRON
economy-569	349	13	the	the	DET
economy-569	349	14	federal	federal	ADJ
economy-569	349	15	government	government	NOUN
economy-569	349	16	as	as	ADP
economy-569	349	17	a	a	DET
economy-569	349	18	matter	matter	NOUN
economy-569	349	19	of	of	ADP
economy-569	349	20	urgent	urgent	ADJ
economy-569	349	21	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-569	349	22	should	should	AUX
economy-569	349	23	designed	design	VERB
economy-569	349	24	programmes	programme	NOUN
economy-569	349	25	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	349	26	incentives	incentive	NOUN
economy-569	349	27	to	to	PART
economy-569	349	28	boost	boost	VERB
economy-569	349	29	industrial	industrial	ADJ
economy-569	349	30	capacity	capacity	NOUN
economy-569	349	31	utilization	utilization	NOUN
economy-569	349	32	in	in	ADP
economy-569	349	33	the	the	DET
economy-569	349	34	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	349	35	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-569	349	36	in	in	ADP
economy-569	349	37	the	the	DET
economy-569	349	38	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	349	39	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	350	1	such	such	ADJ
economy-569	350	2	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-569	350	3	should	should	AUX
economy-569	350	4	encourage	encourage	VERB
economy-569	350	5	backward	backward	ADJ
economy-569	350	6	integration	integration	NOUN
economy-569	350	7	between	between	ADP
economy-569	350	8	industries	industry	NOUN
economy-569	350	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	350	10	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	350	11	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-569	350	12	in	in	ADP
economy-569	350	13	the	the	DET
economy-569	350	14	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	350	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	351	1			NOUN
economy-569	351	2	market	market	NOUN
economy-569	351	3	determines	determine	VERB
economy-569	351	4	nominal	nominal	ADJ
economy-569	351	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-569	351	6	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	351	7	should	should	AUX
economy-569	351	8	be	be	AUX
economy-569	351	9	maintained	maintain	VERB
economy-569	351	10	in	in	ADP
economy-569	351	11	line	line	NOUN
economy-569	351	12	with	with	ADP
economy-569	351	13	the	the	DET
economy-569	351	14	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
economy-569	351	15	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-569	351	16	in	in	ADP
economy-569	351	17	the	the	DET
economy-569	351	18	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	351	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	352	1	in	in	ADP
economy-569	352	2	this	this	DET
economy-569	352	3	regards	regard	NOUN
economy-569	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	352	5	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	352	6	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	352	7	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	352	8	will	will	AUX
economy-569	352	9	be	be	AUX
economy-569	352	10	based	base	VERB
economy-569	352	11	on	on	ADP
economy-569	352	12	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
economy-569	352	13	market	market	NOUN
economy-569	352	14	determine	determine	NOUN
economy-569	352	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-569	352	16	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	352	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	352	18	not	not	PART
economy-569	352	19	at	at	ADP
economy-569	352	20	subsidize	subsidize	NOUN
economy-569	352	21	or	or	CCONJ
economy-569	352	22	intervene	intervene	VERB
economy-569	352	23	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-569	352	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	353	1			PUNCT
economy-569	354	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	354	2	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	354	3	should	should	AUX
economy-569	354	4	regulate	regulate	VERB
economy-569	354	5	its	its	PRON
economy-569	354	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-569	354	7	reserve	reserve	NOUN
economy-569	354	8	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-569	354	9	by	by	ADP
economy-569	354	10	setting	set	VERB
economy-569	354	11	a	a	DET
economy-569	354	12	threshold	threshold	NOUN
economy-569	354	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	354	14	above	above	ADP
economy-569	354	15	which	which	PRON
economy-569	354	16	excess	excess	ADJ
economy-569	354	17	deposit	deposit	NOUN
economy-569	354	18	should	should	AUX
economy-569	354	19	be	be	AUX
economy-569	354	20	plough	plough	NOUN
economy-569	354	21	back	back	ADV
economy-569	354	22	to	to	ADP
economy-569	354	23	the	the	DET
economy-569	354	24	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	354	25	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-569	354	26	inform	inform	NOUN
economy-569	354	27	of	of	ADP
economy-569	354	28	investments	investment	NOUN
economy-569	354	29	rather	rather	ADV
economy-569	354	30	than	than	ADP
economy-569	354	31	support	support	VERB
economy-569	354	32	excessive	excessive	ADJ
economy-569	354	33	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	354	34	importation	importation	NOUN
economy-569	354	35			NOUN
economy-569	354	36	civilian	civilian	ADJ
economy-569	354	37	regime	regime	NOUN
economy-569	354	38	in	in	ADP
economy-569	354	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	354	40	should	should	AUX
economy-569	354	41	strive	strive	VERB
economy-569	354	42	to	to	PART
economy-569	354	43	reduce	reduce	VERB
economy-569	354	44	corruption	corruption	NOUN
economy-569	354	45	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	354	46	ensured	ensure	VERB
economy-569	354	47	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-569	354	48	tight	tight	ADJ
economy-569	354	49	from	from	ADP
economy-569	354	50	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
economy-569	354	51	to	to	ADP
economy-569	354	52	implementation	implementation	NOUN
economy-569	354	53	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	355	1	this	this	PRON
economy-569	355	2	will	will	AUX
economy-569	355	3	remove	remove	VERB
economy-569	355	4	some	some	PRON
economy-569	355	5	of	of	ADP
economy-569	355	6	incentives	incentive	NOUN
economy-569	355	7	that	that	PRON
economy-569	355	8	encourage	encourage	VERB
economy-569	355	9	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	355	10	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	355	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	355	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
economy-569	355	13	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	355	14	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	355	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	356	1			PRON
economy-569	356	2	government	government	NOUN
economy-569	356	3	should	should	AUX
economy-569	356	4	also	also	ADV
economy-569	356	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
economy-569	356	6	full	full	ADJ
economy-569	356	7	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
economy-569	356	8	of	of	ADP
economy-569	356	9	all	all	DET
economy-569	356	10	privatized	privatized	ADJ
economy-569	356	11	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	356	12	refineries	refinery	NOUN
economy-569	356	13	in	in	ADP
economy-569	356	14	the	the	DET
economy-569	356	15	country	country	NOUN
economy-569	356	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	357	1	this	this	PRON
economy-569	357	2	will	will	AUX
economy-569	357	3	allow	allow	VERB
economy-569	357	4	the	the	DET
economy-569	357	5	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	357	6	price	price	NOUN
economy-569	357	7	of	of	ADP
economy-569	357	8	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	357	9	to	to	PART
economy-569	357	10	float	float	VERB
economy-569	357	11	on	on	ADP
economy-569	357	12	market	market	NOUN
economy-569	357	13	determined	determine	VERB
economy-569	357	14	level	level	NOUN
economy-569	357	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	358	1			PRON
economy-569	358	2	government	government	NOUN
economy-569	358	3	should	should	AUX
economy-569	358	4	develop	develop	VERB
economy-569	358	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	358	6	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-569	358	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	358	8	maintained	maintain	VERB
economy-569	358	9	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-569	358	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-569	358	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	358	12	should	should	AUX
economy-569	358	13	endeavor	endeavor	VERB
economy-569	358	14	to	to	PART
economy-569	358	15	invest	invest	VERB
economy-569	358	16	on	on	ADP
economy-569	358	17	the	the	DET
economy-569	358	18	agro	agro	NOUN
economy-569	358	19	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-569	358	20	such	such	ADJ
economy-569	358	21	as	as	ADP
economy-569	358	22	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	358	23	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-569	358	24	in	in	ADP
economy-569	358	25	order	order	NOUN
economy-569	358	26	to	to	PART
economy-569	358	27	boost	boost	VERB
economy-569	358	28	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-569	358	29	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	358	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	359	1	references	reference	NOUN
economy-569	359	2	adb	adb	PROPN
economy-569	359	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	359	4	2000	2000	NUM
economy-569	359	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	360	1	operations	operation	NOUN
economy-569	360	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
economy-569	360	3	documents	document	NOUN
economy-569	360	4	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	361	1	available	available	ADJ
economy-569	361	2	from	from	ADP
economy-569	361	3	http://www.afdb.org/en/.	http://www.afdb.org/en/.	PROPN
economy-569	361	4	adf	adf	PROPN
economy-569	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	361	6	2000	2000	NUM
economy-569	361	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	362	1	operations	operation	NOUN
economy-569	362	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
economy-569	362	3	documents	document	NOUN
economy-569	362	4	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	363	1	available	available	ADJ
economy-569	363	2	from	from	ADP
economy-569	363	3	http://www.afdb.org/en/about-us/african-development-fund-adf/.	http://www.afdb.org/en/about-us/african-development-fund-adf/.	PROPN
economy-569	363	4	akande	akande	NOUN
economy-569	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	363	6	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-569	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	363	8	2003	2003	NUM
economy-569	363	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	364	1	an	an	DET
economy-569	364	2	overview	overview	NOUN
economy-569	364	3	of	of	ADP
economy-569	364	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
economy-569	364	5	rice	rice	NOUN
economy-569	364	6	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-569	364	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	365	1	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
economy-569	365	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	365	3	monography	monography	NOUN
economy-569	365	4	published	publish	VERB
economy-569	365	5	by	by	ADP
economy-569	365	6	the	the	DET
economy-569	365	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
economy-569	365	8	institution	institution	NOUN
economy-569	365	9	of	of	ADP
economy-569	365	10	social	social	ADJ
economy-569	365	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	365	12	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-569	365	13	research	research	NOUN
economy-569	365	14	niser	niser	PROPN
economy-569	365	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	366	1	akpan	akpan	PROPN
economy-569	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	366	3	s.b	s.b	PROPN
economy-569	366	4	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	366	6	2013	2013	NUM
economy-569	366	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	367	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
economy-569	367	2	the	the	DET
economy-569	367	3	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-569	367	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	367	5	sources	source	NOUN
economy-569	367	6	of	of	ADP
economy-569	367	7	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-569	367	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-569	367	9	in	in	ADP
economy-569	367	10	the	the	DET
economy-569	367	11	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	367	12	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-569	367	13	in	in	ADP
economy-569	367	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	367	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	368	1	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-569	368	2	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-569	368	3	of	of	ADP
economy-569	368	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
economy-569	368	5	extension	extension	NOUN
economy-569	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	368	7	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-569	368	8	&	&	CCONJ
economy-569	368	9	sociology	sociology	NOUN
economy-569	368	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	368	11	2(1	2(1	NUM
economy-569	368	12	):	):	PUNCT
economy-569	368	13	85	85	NUM
economy-569	368	14	-	-	SYM
economy-569	368	15	104	104	NUM
economy-569	368	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	369	1	http://www.afdb.org/en/	http://www.afdb.org/en/	PROPN
economy-569	369	2	http://www.afdb.org/en/about-us/african-development-fund-adf/	http://www.afdb.org/en/about-us/african-development-fund-adf/	PROPN
economy-569	369	3	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-569	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	369	5	2015	2015	NUM
economy-569	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	369	7	2(4	2(4	NUM
economy-569	369	8	):	):	PUNCT
economy-569	369	9	71	71	NUM
economy-569	369	10	-	-	SYM
economy-569	369	11	81	81	NUM
economy-569	369	12	81	81	NUM
economy-569	369	13	annual	annual	ADJ
economy-569	369	14	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	369	15	report	report	NOUN
economy-569	369	16	for	for	ADP
economy-569	369	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	369	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	369	19	2013	2013	NUM
economy-569	369	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	370	1	usda	usda	PROPN
economy-569	370	2	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-569	370	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
economy-569	370	4	service	service	NOUN
economy-569	370	5	usda	usda	NOUN
economy-569	370	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-569	370	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
economy-569	370	8	service	service	NOUN
economy-569	370	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	371	1	available	available	ADJ
economy-569	371	2	from	from	ADP
economy-569	371	3	https://www.nigerianseminarsandtrainings.com/articlespg/71-annual-sugar-report-for-nigeria-2013	https://www.nigerianseminarsandtrainings.com/articlespg/71-annual-sugar-report-for-nigeria-2013	PROPN
economy-569	371	4	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	371	5	busari	busari	PROPN
economy-569	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	371	7	l.d	l.d	PROPN
economy-569	371	8	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	371	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	371	10	s.m	s.m	PROPN
economy-569	371	11	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	371	12	misari	misari	PROPN
economy-569	371	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	371	14	1996	1996	NUM
economy-569	371	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	372	1	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	372	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	372	3	sugarcane	sugarcane	NOUN
economy-569	372	4	in	in	ADP
economy-569	372	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	372	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	373	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	373	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	373	3	a	a	DET
economy-569	373	4	publication	publication	NOUN
economy-569	373	5	of	of	ADP
economy-569	373	6	national	national	ADJ
economy-569	373	7	crop	crop	PROPN
economy-569	373	8	research	research	PROPN
economy-569	373	9	institute	institute	PROPN
economy-569	373	10	in	in	ADP
economy-569	373	11	bida	bida	PROPN
economy-569	373	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	374	1	cbn	cbn	PROPN
economy-569	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	374	3	2010	2010	NUM
economy-569	374	4	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	375	1	publication	publication	NOUN
economy-569	375	2	of	of	ADP
economy-569	375	3	the	the	DET
economy-569	375	4	cbn	cbn	PROPN
economy-569	375	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	376	1	available	available	ADJ
economy-569	376	2	from	from	ADP
economy-569	376	3	http://www.cenbank.org/	http://www.cenbank.org/	NOUN
economy-569	376	4	[	[	X
economy-569	376	5	accessed	access	VERB
economy-569	376	6	13th	13th	NOUN
economy-569	376	7	of	of	ADP
economy-569	376	8	september	september	PROPN
economy-569	376	9	2015	2015	NUM
economy-569	376	10	]	]	PUNCT
economy-569	376	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	377	1	cbn	cbn	PROPN
economy-569	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	377	3	2013	2013	NUM
economy-569	377	4	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	378	1	publication	publication	NOUN
economy-569	378	2	of	of	ADP
economy-569	378	3	the	the	DET
economy-569	378	4	cbn	cbn	PROPN
economy-569	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	378	6	department	department	NOUN
economy-569	378	7	of	of	ADP
economy-569	378	8	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-569	378	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	378	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-569	378	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	379	1	available	available	ADJ
economy-569	379	2	from	from	ADP
economy-569	379	3	http://www.cenbank.org/.	http://www.cenbank.org/.	PROPN
economy-569	379	4	central	central	ADJ
economy-569	379	5	bank	bank	PROPN
economy-569	379	6	of	of	ADP
economy-569	379	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	379	8	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	379	9	cbn	cbn	PROPN
economy-569	379	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	379	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	379	12	2014	2014	NUM
economy-569	379	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	380	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
economy-569	380	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
economy-569	380	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	380	4	publication	publication	NOUN
economy-569	380	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	381	1	central	central	ADJ
economy-569	381	2	bank	bank	PROPN
economy-569	381	3	of	of	ADP
economy-569	381	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	381	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
economy-569	381	6	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
economy-569	381	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	381	8	2011	2011	NUM
economy-569	381	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	382	1	available	available	ADJ
economy-569	382	2	from	from	ADP
economy-569	382	3	http	http	ADV
economy-569	382	4	/	/	SYM
economy-569	382	5	www.cbn.org	www.cbn.org	PROPN
economy-569	382	6	/	/	SYM
economy-569	382	7	out	out	ADJ
economy-569	382	8	/	/	SYM
economy-569	382	9	publications	publication	NOUN
economy-569	382	10	[	[	X
economy-569	382	11	accessed	access	VERB
economy-569	382	12	03	03	NUM
economy-569	382	13	–	–	PUNCT
economy-569	382	14	09	09	NUM
economy-569	382	15	–	–	PUNCT
economy-569	382	16	2014	2014	NUM
economy-569	382	17	]	]	PUNCT
economy-569	382	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	383	1	dickey	dickey	PROPN
economy-569	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	383	3	d.a	d.a	PROPN
economy-569	383	4	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	383	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	383	6	w.a	w.a	PROPN
economy-569	383	7	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	383	8	fuller	full	ADJ
economy-569	383	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	383	10	1981	1981	NUM
economy-569	383	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	384	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
economy-569	384	2	of	of	ADP
economy-569	384	3	the	the	DET
economy-569	384	4	estimators	estimator	NOUN
economy-569	384	5	for	for	ADP
economy-569	384	6	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
economy-569	384	7	time	time	NOUN
economy-569	384	8	series	series	NOUN
economy-569	384	9	with	with	ADP
economy-569	384	10	a	a	DET
economy-569	384	11	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-569	384	12	root	root	NOUN
economy-569	384	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	385	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-569	385	2	of	of	ADP
economy-569	385	3	the	the	DET
economy-569	385	4	american	american	PROPN
economy-569	385	5	statistical	statistical	PROPN
economy-569	385	6	association	association	NOUN
economy-569	385	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	385	8	74(366	74(366	VERB
economy-569	385	9	):	):	PUNCT
economy-569	385	10	427–431	427–431	NUM
economy-569	385	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	386	1	elliott	elliott	PROPN
economy-569	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	386	3	g.t	g.t	PROPN
economy-569	386	4	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	386	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	386	6	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-569	386	7	rothenberg	rothenberg	PROPN
economy-569	386	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	386	9	j.h	j.h	PROPN
economy-569	386	10	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	386	11	stock	stock	PROPN
economy-569	386	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	386	13	1996	1996	NUM
economy-569	386	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	387	1	efficient	efficient	ADJ
economy-569	387	2	tests	test	NOUN
economy-569	387	3	for	for	ADP
economy-569	387	4	an	an	DET
economy-569	387	5	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
economy-569	387	6	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-569	387	7	root	root	NOUN
economy-569	387	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	388	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
economy-569	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	388	3	64(4	64(4	NOUN
economy-569	388	4	):	):	PUNCT
economy-569	388	5	813–836	813–836	NUM
economy-569	388	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	389	1	fatukasi	fatukasi	PROPN
economy-569	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	389	3	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-569	389	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	389	5	o.a	o.a	PROPN
economy-569	389	6	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	389	7	bernard	bernard	PROPN
economy-569	389	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	389	9	2010	2010	NUM
economy-569	389	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	390	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
economy-569	390	2	of	of	ADP
economy-569	390	3	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	390	4	in	in	ADP
economy-569	390	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	390	6	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	390	7	application	application	NOUN
economy-569	390	8	of	of	ADP
economy-569	390	9	error	error	NOUN
economy-569	390	10	correction	correction	NOUN
economy-569	390	11	model	model	NOUN
economy-569	390	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	391	1	centrepoint	centrepoint	PROPN
economy-569	391	2	humanities	humanities	PROPN
economy-569	391	3	edition	edition	PROPN
economy-569	391	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	391	5	14(1	14(1	NUM
economy-569	391	6	):	):	PUNCT
economy-569	391	7	52	52	NUM
economy-569	391	8	-	-	SYM
economy-569	391	9	72	72	NUM
economy-569	391	10	food	food	NOUN
economy-569	391	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	391	12	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
economy-569	391	13	organization	organization	NOUN
economy-569	391	14	fao	fao	PROPN
economy-569	391	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	391	16	2014	2014	NUM
economy-569	391	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	392	1	website	website	NOUN
economy-569	392	2	mega	mega	PROPN
economy-569	392	3	data	datum	NOUN
economy-569	392	4	from	from	ADP
economy-569	392	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	392	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
economy-569	392	7	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-569	392	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	393	1	available	available	ADJ
economy-569	393	2	from	from	ADP
economy-569	393	3	http://faostat3.fao.org/download/t/tp/.	http://faostat3.fao.org/download/t/tp/.	PROPN
economy-569	393	4	frank	frank	PROPN
economy-569	393	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	393	6	a.w	a.w	PROPN
economy-569	393	7	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	393	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	393	9	d.y	d.y	PROPN
economy-569	393	10	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	393	11	maylene	maylene	PROPN
economy-569	393	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	393	13	2005	2005	NUM
economy-569	393	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	394	1	time	time	NOUN
economy-569	394	2	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	394	3	series	series	NOUN
economy-569	394	4	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-569	394	5	of	of	ADP
economy-569	394	6	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	394	7	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	394	8	functions	function	NOUN
economy-569	394	9	for	for	ADP
economy-569	394	10	pulses	pulse	NOUN
economy-569	394	11	in	in	ADP
economy-569	394	12	india	india	PROPN
economy-569	394	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	395	1	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-569	395	2	of	of	ADP
economy-569	395	3	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-569	395	4	studies	study	NOUN
economy-569	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	395	6	32(2	32(2	NUM
economy-569	395	7	):	):	PUNCT
economy-569	395	8	146	146	NUM
economy-569	395	9	157	157	NUM
economy-569	395	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	396	1	hendry	hendry	PROPN
economy-569	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	396	3	d.f	d.f	PROPN
economy-569	396	4	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	396	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	396	6	1986	1986	NUM
economy-569	396	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	397	1	the	the	DET
economy-569	397	2	role	role	NOUN
economy-569	397	3	of	of	ADP
economy-569	397	4	prediction	prediction	NOUN
economy-569	397	5	in	in	ADP
economy-569	397	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
economy-569	397	7	econometric	econometric	ADJ
economy-569	397	8	models	model	NOUN
economy-569	397	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	398	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
economy-569	398	2	of	of	ADP
economy-569	398	3	the	the	DET
economy-569	398	4	royal	royal	ADJ
economy-569	398	5	society	society	NOUN
economy-569	398	6	of	of	ADP
economy-569	398	7	london	london	PROPN
economy-569	398	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	398	9	407	407	NUM
economy-569	398	10	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	398	11	25	25	NUM
economy-569	398	12	-	-	SYM
economy-569	398	13	34	34	NUM
economy-569	398	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	399	1	igberi	igberi	PROPN
economy-569	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	399	3	c.o	c.o	PROPN
economy-569	399	4	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	399	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	399	6	s.u	s.u	PROPN
economy-569	399	7	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	399	8	nwibo	nwibo	PROPN
economy-569	399	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	399	10	n.e	n.e	PROPN
economy-569	399	11	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	399	12	odo	odo	PROPN
economy-569	399	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	399	14	2012	2012	NUM
economy-569	399	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	400	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-569	400	2	of	of	ADP
economy-569	400	3	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	400	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	400	5	export	export	NOUN
economy-569	400	6	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
economy-569	400	7	of	of	ADP
economy-569	400	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
economy-569	400	9	products	product	NOUN
economy-569	400	10	in	in	ADP
economy-569	400	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	400	12	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	400	13	1975	1975	NUM
economy-569	400	14	–	–	PUNCT
economy-569	400	15	2009	2009	NUM
economy-569	400	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	401	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-569	401	2	of	of	ADP
economy-569	401	3	science	science	NOUN
economy-569	401	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	401	5	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
economy-569	401	6	research	research	NOUN
economy-569	401	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	401	8	4(sept	4(sept	PROPN
economy-569	401	9	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	401	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	401	11	edition	edition	PROPN
economy-569	401	12	):	):	PUNCT
economy-569	401	13	51	51	NUM
economy-569	401	14	–	–	SYM
economy-569	401	15	58	58	NUM
economy-569	401	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	402	1	johansen	johansen	PROPN
economy-569	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	402	3	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-569	402	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	402	5	1988	1988	NUM
economy-569	402	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	403	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
economy-569	403	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-569	403	3	of	of	ADP
economy-569	403	4	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
economy-569	403	5	vectors	vector	NOUN
economy-569	403	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	404	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-569	404	2	of	of	ADP
economy-569	404	3	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-569	404	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
economy-569	404	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	404	6	control	control	NOUN
economy-569	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	404	8	12(2/3	12(2/3	NUM
economy-569	404	9	):	):	PUNCT
economy-569	404	10	231	231	NUM
economy-569	404	11	-	-	SYM
economy-569	404	12	254	254	NUM
economy-569	404	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	405	1	johansen	johansen	PROPN
economy-569	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	405	3	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-569	405	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	405	5	k.	k.	PROPN
economy-569	405	6	juselius	juselius	PROPN
economy-569	405	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	405	8	1990	1990	NUM
economy-569	405	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	406	1	maximum	maximum	ADJ
economy-569	406	2	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
economy-569	406	3	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-569	406	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	406	5	inference	inference	NOUN
economy-569	406	6	on	on	ADP
economy-569	406	7	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
economy-569	406	8	-	-	PUNCT
economy-569	406	9	with	with	ADP
economy-569	406	10	applications	application	NOUN
economy-569	406	11	to	to	ADP
economy-569	406	12	the	the	DET
economy-569	406	13	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	406	14	for	for	ADP
economy-569	406	15	money	money	NOUN
economy-569	406	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	407	1	oxford	oxford	ADJ
economy-569	407	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
economy-569	407	3	of	of	ADP
economy-569	407	4	economicsand	economicsand	NOUN
economy-569	407	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-569	407	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	407	7	52(2	52(2	NUM
economy-569	407	8	):	):	PUNCT
economy-569	407	9	169	169	NUM
economy-569	407	10	-	-	SYM
economy-569	407	11	210	210	NUM
economy-569	407	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	408	1	lançon	lançon	PROPN
economy-569	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	408	3	f.	f.	PROPN
economy-569	408	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	408	5	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-569	408	6	hélène	hélène	NOUN
economy-569	408	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	408	8	2007	2007	NUM
economy-569	408	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	409	1	rice	rice	NOUN
economy-569	409	2	imports	import	NOUN
economy-569	409	3	in	in	ADP
economy-569	409	4	west	west	PROPN
economy-569	409	5	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-569	409	6	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	409	7	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-569	409	8	regimes	regime	NOUN
economy-569	409	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	409	10	food	food	NOUN
economy-569	409	11	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-569	409	12	formulation	formulation	NOUN
economy-569	409	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	410	1	poster	poster	NOUN
economy-569	410	2	prepared	prepare	VERB
economy-569	410	3	for	for	ADP
economy-569	410	4	presentation	presentation	NOUN
economy-569	410	5	at	at	ADP
economy-569	410	6	the	the	DET
economy-569	410	7	106th	106th	ADJ
economy-569	410	8	seminar	seminar	NOUN
economy-569	410	9	of	of	ADP
economy-569	410	10	the	the	DET
economy-569	410	11	eaae	eaae	ADJ
economy-569	410	12	pro	pro	ADJ
economy-569	410	13	-	-	ADJ
economy-569	410	14	poor	poor	ADJ
economy-569	410	15	development	development	NOUN
economy-569	410	16	in	in	ADP
economy-569	410	17	low	low	ADJ
economy-569	410	18	income	income	NOUN
economy-569	410	19	countries	country	NOUN
economy-569	410	20	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	410	21	food	food	NOUN
economy-569	410	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	410	23	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
economy-569	410	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	410	25	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-569	410	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	410	27	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	410	28	environment	environment	NOUN
economy-569	410	29	held	hold	VERB
economy-569	410	30	at	at	ADP
economy-569	410	31	montpellier	montpellier	NOUN
economy-569	410	32	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	410	33	france	france	PROPN
economy-569	410	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	411	1	laurenceson	laurenceson	PROPN
economy-569	411	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	411	3	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-569	411	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	411	5	j.c	j.c	PROPN
economy-569	411	6	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	411	7	chai	chai	PROPN
economy-569	411	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	411	9	2003	2003	NUM
economy-569	411	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	412	1	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-569	412	2	reform	reform	NOUN
economy-569	412	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	412	4	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-569	412	5	development	development	NOUN
economy-569	412	6	in	in	ADP
economy-569	412	7	china	china	PROPN
economy-569	412	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	413	1	cheltenham	cheltenham	PROPN
economy-569	413	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	413	3	edward	edward	PROPN
economy-569	413	4	elgar	elgar	PROPN
economy-569	413	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	414	1	mackinnon	mackinnon	PROPN
economy-569	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	414	3	j.g	j.g	PROPN
economy-569	414	4	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	414	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	414	6	a.h	a.h	PROPN
economy-569	414	7	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	414	8	alfred	alfred	PROPN
economy-569	414	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	414	10	m.	m.	PROPN
economy-569	414	11	leo	leo	PROPN
economy-569	414	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	414	13	1999	1999	NUM
economy-569	414	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	415	1	numerical	numerical	ADJ
economy-569	415	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
economy-569	415	3	functions	function	NOUN
economy-569	415	4	of	of	ADP
economy-569	415	5	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
economy-569	415	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
economy-569	415	7	tests	test	NOUN
economy-569	415	8	for	for	ADP
economy-569	415	9	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
economy-569	415	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	416	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-569	416	2	of	of	ADP
economy-569	416	3	applied	apply	VERB
economy-569	416	4	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
economy-569	416	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	416	6	14(5	14(5	NUM
economy-569	416	7	):	):	PUNCT
economy-569	416	8	563	563	NUM
economy-569	416	9	-	-	SYM
economy-569	416	10	577	577	NUM
economy-569	416	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	417	1	mayes	mayes	PROPN
economy-569	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	417	3	g.m	g.m	PROPN
economy-569	417	4	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	417	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	417	6	1981	1981	NUM
economy-569	417	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	418	1	applications	application	NOUN
economy-569	418	2	of	of	ADP
economy-569	418	3	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
economy-569	418	4	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	419	1	london	london	PROPN
economy-569	419	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	419	3	prentice	prentice	PROPN
economy-569	419	4	hall	hall	PROPN
economy-569	419	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	419	6	inc	inc	PROPN
economy-569	419	7	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	419	8	nassr	nassr	PROPN
economy-569	419	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	419	10	m.a.n	m.a.n	NOUN
economy-569	419	11	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	419	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	419	13	2013	2013	NUM
economy-569	419	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	420	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
economy-569	420	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	420	3	econometric	econometric	ADJ
economy-569	420	4	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-569	420	5	of	of	ADP
economy-569	420	6	imports	import	NOUN
economy-569	420	7	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	420	8	function	function	NOUN
economy-569	420	9	in	in	ADP
economy-569	420	10	palestine	palestine	PROPN
economy-569	420	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	421	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
economy-569	421	2	master	master	NOUN
economy-569	421	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
economy-569	421	4	in	in	ADP
economy-569	421	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	421	6	department	department	NOUN
economy-569	421	7	of	of	ADP
economy-569	421	8	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-569	421	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	421	10	islamic	islamic	PROPN
economy-569	421	11	university	university	PROPN
economy-569	421	12	of	of	ADP
economy-569	421	13	gaza	gaza	PROPN
economy-569	421	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	422	1	national	national	ADJ
economy-569	422	2	population	population	PROPN
economy-569	422	3	commission	commission	PROPN
economy-569	422	4	website	website	NOUN
economy-569	422	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	422	6	2006	2006	NUM
economy-569	422	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	423	1	available	available	ADJ
economy-569	423	2	from	from	ADP
economy-569	423	3	http://www.population.gov.ng/	http://www.population.gov.ng/	PROPN
economy-569	423	4	[	[	X
economy-569	423	5	accessed	access	VERB
economy-569	423	6	8th	8th	NOUN
economy-569	423	7	of	of	ADP
economy-569	423	8	march	march	PROPN
economy-569	423	9	2015	2015	NUM
economy-569	423	10	]	]	PUNCT
economy-569	423	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	424	1	national	national	PROPN
economy-569	424	2	sugar	sugar	PROPN
economy-569	424	3	development	development	PROPN
economy-569	424	4	council	council	PROPN
economy-569	424	5	document	document	NOUN
economy-569	424	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	424	7	nsdc	nsdc	NOUN
economy-569	424	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	424	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	424	10	2008	2008	NUM
economy-569	424	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	425	1	a	a	DET
economy-569	425	2	publication	publication	NOUN
economy-569	425	3	of	of	ADP
economy-569	425	4	national	national	ADJ
economy-569	425	5	sugar	sugar	PROPN
economy-569	425	6	development	development	PROPN
economy-569	425	7	council	council	PROPN
economy-569	425	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	426	1	abuja	abuja	PROPN
economy-569	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	426	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	426	4	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	426	5	federal	federal	PROPN
economy-569	426	6	ministry	ministry	PROPN
economy-569	426	7	of	of	ADP
economy-569	426	8	industry	industry	PROPN
economy-569	426	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	427	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
economy-569	427	2	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-569	427	3	business	business	PROPN
economy-569	427	4	news	news	PROPN
economy-569	427	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	427	6	2010	2010	NUM
economy-569	427	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	428	1	available	available	ADJ
economy-569	428	2	from	from	ADP
economy-569	428	3	www.thenigeriabusiness.com	www.thenigeriabusiness.com	X
economy-569	429	1	[	[	X
economy-569	429	2	accessed	access	VERB
economy-569	429	3	18	18	NUM
economy-569	429	4	–	–	SYM
economy-569	429	5	03	03	NUM
economy-569	429	6	–	–	PUNCT
economy-569	429	7	2014	2014	NUM
economy-569	429	8	]	]	PUNCT
economy-569	429	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	430	1	nsdc	nsdc	PROPN
economy-569	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	430	3	2010	2010	NUM
economy-569	430	4	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	431	1	a	a	DET
economy-569	431	2	publication	publication	NOUN
economy-569	431	3	of	of	ADP
economy-569	431	4	national	national	ADJ
economy-569	431	5	sugar	sugar	PROPN
economy-569	431	6	development	development	PROPN
economy-569	431	7	council	council	PROPN
economy-569	431	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	432	1	abuja	abuja	PROPN
economy-569	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	432	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	432	4	:	:	PUNCT
economy-569	432	5	federal	federal	PROPN
economy-569	432	6	ministry	ministry	PROPN
economy-569	432	7	of	of	ADP
economy-569	432	8	industry	industry	PROPN
economy-569	432	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	433	1	ogundele	ogundele	PROPN
economy-569	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	433	3	f.	f.	PROPN
economy-569	433	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	433	5	2007	2007	NUM
economy-569	433	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	434	1	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-569	434	2	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
economy-569	434	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	434	4	import	import	NOUN
economy-569	434	5	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-569	434	6	for	for	ADP
economy-569	434	7	rice	rice	NOUN
economy-569	434	8	in	in	ADP
economy-569	434	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	434	10	;	;	PUNCT
economy-569	434	11	a	a	DET
economy-569	434	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
economy-569	434	13	modeling	modeling	NOUN
economy-569	434	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	435	1	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-569	435	2	of	of	ADP
economy-569	435	3	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-569	435	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	435	5	rural	rural	ADJ
economy-569	435	6	development	development	NOUN
economy-569	435	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	435	8	16(1	16(1	NUM
economy-569	435	9	):	):	PUNCT
economy-569	435	10	34	34	NUM
economy-569	435	11	–	–	SYM
economy-569	435	12	45	45	NUM
economy-569	435	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	436	1	safoulanitou	safoulanitou	PROPN
economy-569	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	436	3	l.n	l.n	PROPN
economy-569	436	4	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	436	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	436	6	m.a.n	m.a.n	NOUN
economy-569	436	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	436	8	mathias	mathias	PROPN
economy-569	436	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	436	10	2007	2007	NUM
economy-569	436	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	437	1	an	an	DET
economy-569	437	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-569	437	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-569	437	4	of	of	ADP
economy-569	437	5	the	the	DET
economy-569	437	6	determinants	determinant	NOUN
economy-569	437	7	of	of	ADP
economy-569	437	8	food	food	NOUN
economy-569	437	9	imports	import	NOUN
economy-569	437	10	in	in	ADP
economy-569	437	11	congo	congo	PROPN
economy-569	437	12	aerc	aerc	PROPN
economy-569	437	13	research	research	NOUN
economy-569	437	14	paper	paper	NOUN
economy-569	437	15	195	195	NUM
economy-569	437	16	african	african	ADJ
economy-569	437	17	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-569	437	18	research	research	NOUN
economy-569	437	19	consortium	consortium	PROPN
economy-569	437	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	437	21	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
economy-569	437	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	438	1	savannah	savannah	PROPN
economy-569	438	2	sugar	sugar	PROPN
economy-569	438	3	company	company	PROPN
economy-569	438	4	limited	limit	VERB
economy-569	438	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-569	438	6	ssc	ssc	NOUN
economy-569	438	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-569	438	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	438	9	2006	2006	NUM
economy-569	438	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	439	1	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
economy-569	439	2	reports	report	NOUN
economy-569	439	3	for	for	ADP
economy-569	439	4	2006	2006	NUM
economy-569	439	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	439	6	2010	2010	NUM
economy-569	439	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	440	1	reports	report	NOUN
economy-569	440	2	on	on	ADP
economy-569	440	3	production	production	NOUN
economy-569	440	4	data	datum	NOUN
economy-569	440	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	440	6	sugarcane	sugarcane	NOUN
economy-569	440	7	utilization	utilization	NOUN
economy-569	440	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	440	9	labour	labour	NOUN
economy-569	440	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
economy-569	440	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	441	1	wada	wada	PROPN
economy-569	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	441	3	a.c	a.c	PROPN
economy-569	441	4	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	441	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	441	6	g.	g.	PROPN
economy-569	441	7	agidi	agidi	PROPN
economy-569	441	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	441	9	m.n	m.n	PROPN
economy-569	441	10	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	441	11	ishaq	ishaq	PROPN
economy-569	441	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	441	13	l.d	l.d	PROPN
economy-569	441	14	.	.	PROPN
economy-569	441	15	busari	busari	PROPN
economy-569	441	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	441	17	2001	2001	NUM
economy-569	441	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	442	1	current	current	ADJ
economy-569	442	2	status	status	NOUN
economy-569	442	3	of	of	ADP
economy-569	442	4	sugar	sugar	NOUN
economy-569	442	5	research	research	NOUN
economy-569	442	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	442	7	development	development	NOUN
economy-569	442	8	in	in	ADP
economy-569	442	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-569	442	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	443	1	sugar	sugar	PROPN
economy-569	443	2	technol	technol	NOUN
economy-569	443	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	443	4	3(1	3(1	NUM
economy-569	443	5	):	):	PUNCT
economy-569	443	6	412	412	NUM
economy-569	443	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	444	1	views	view	NOUN
economy-569	444	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	444	3	opinions	opinion	NOUN
economy-569	444	4	expressed	express	VERB
economy-569	444	5	in	in	ADP
economy-569	444	6	this	this	DET
economy-569	444	7	article	article	NOUN
economy-569	444	8	are	be	AUX
economy-569	444	9	the	the	DET
economy-569	444	10	views	view	NOUN
economy-569	444	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-569	444	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
economy-569	444	13	of	of	ADP
economy-569	444	14	the	the	DET
economy-569	444	15	authors	author	NOUN
economy-569	444	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	444	17	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-569	444	18	shall	shall	AUX
economy-569	444	19	not	not	PART
economy-569	444	20	be	be	AUX
economy-569	444	21	responsible	responsible	ADJ
economy-569	444	22	or	or	CCONJ
economy-569	444	23	answerable	answerable	ADJ
economy-569	444	24	for	for	ADP
economy-569	444	25	any	any	DET
economy-569	444	26	loss	loss	NOUN
economy-569	444	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-569	444	28	damage	damage	NOUN
economy-569	444	29	or	or	CCONJ
economy-569	444	30	liability	liability	NOUN
economy-569	444	31	etc	etc	X
economy-569	444	32	.	.	X
economy-569	445	1	caused	cause	VERB
economy-569	445	2	in	in	ADP
economy-569	445	3	relation	relation	NOUN
economy-569	445	4	to	to	PART
economy-569	445	5	/	/	PUNCT
economy-569	445	6	arising	arise	VERB
economy-569	445	7	out	out	ADP
economy-569	445	8	of	of	ADP
economy-569	445	9	the	the	DET
economy-569	445	10	use	use	NOUN
economy-569	445	11	of	of	ADP
economy-569	445	12	the	the	DET
economy-569	445	13	content	content	NOUN
economy-569	445	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-569	446	1	http://www.nigerianseminarsandtrainings.com/articlespg/71-annual-sugar-report-for-nigeria-2013	http://www.nigerianseminarsandtrainings.com/articlespg/71-annual-sugar-report-for-nigeria-2013	PROPN
economy-569	446	2	http://www.cenbank.org/	http://www.cenbank.org/	X
economy-569	446	3	http://www.cenbank.org/	http://www.cenbank.org/	X
economy-569	446	4	http://www.cbn.org/out/publications	http://www.cbn.org/out/publication	NOUN
economy-569	446	5	http://faostat3.fao.org/download/t/tp/	http://faostat3.fao.org/download/t/tp/	X
economy-569	447	1	http://www.population.gov.ng/	http://www.population.gov.ng/	NOUN