id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
economy-6840	1	1	78	78	NUM
economy-6840	1	2	©	©	ADP
economy-6840	1	3	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	1	4	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	1	5	the	the	DET
economy-6840	1	6	authors	author	NOUN
economy-6840	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
economy-6840	1	8	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-6840	1	9	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-6840	1	10	online	online	PROPN
economy-6840	1	11	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-6840	1	12	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-6840	1	13	group	group	NOUN
economy-6840	1	14	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	1	15	vol	vol	NOUN
economy-6840	1	16	.	.	PROPN
economy-6840	2	1	12	12	NUM
economy-6840	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	2	3	no	no	INTJ
economy-6840	2	4	.	.	NOUN
economy-6840	2	5	2	2	NUM
economy-6840	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	2	7	78	78	NUM
economy-6840	2	8	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	2	9	89	89	NUM
economy-6840	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	2	11	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	2	12	issn(e	issn(e	NOUN
economy-6840	2	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	2	14	2313	2313	NUM
economy-6840	2	15	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	2	16	8181/	8181/	NUM
economy-6840	2	17	issn(p	issn(p	NOUN
economy-6840	2	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	2	19	2518	2518	NUM
economy-6840	2	20	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	2	21	0118	0118	NUM
economy-6840	2	22	doi	doi	NOUN
economy-6840	2	23	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	2	24	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
economy-6840	2	25	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	2	26	economy.v12i2.6840	economy.v12i2.6840	NOUN
economy-6840	2	27	©	©	PROPN
economy-6840	2	28	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	2	29	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	2	30	the	the	DET
economy-6840	2	31	authors	author	NOUN
economy-6840	2	32	;	;	PUNCT
economy-6840	2	33	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-6840	2	34	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-6840	2	35	online	online	PROPN
economy-6840	2	36	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-6840	2	37	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-6840	2	38	group	group	PROPN
economy-6840	2	39	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
economy-6840	2	40	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	2	41	estimations	estimation	NOUN
economy-6840	2	42	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	2	43	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	2	44	spillover	spillover	VERB
economy-6840	2	45	amongst	amongst	ADP
economy-6840	2	46	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	2	47	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	2	48	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	2	49	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	2	50	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	2	51	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	2	52	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	2	53	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	2	54	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	2	55	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	2	56	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	2	57	the	the	DET
economy-6840	2	58	cee	cee	PROPN
economy-6840	2	59	3	3	NUM
economy-6840	2	60	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	2	61	david	david	PROPN
economy-6840	2	62	umoru1	umoru1	PROPN
economy-6840	2	63	timothy	timothy	PROPN
economy-6840	2	64	igbafe	igbafe	PROPN
economy-6840	3	1	aliu2	aliu2	PROPN
economy-6840	3	2	shehu	shehu	VERB
economy-6840	3	3	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-6840	3	4	umar3	umar3	PROPN
economy-6840	3	5	beauty	beauty	PROPN
economy-6840	3	6	igbinovia4	igbinovia4	PROPN
economy-6840	4	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	4	2			PROPN
economy-6840	4	3	corresponding	correspond	VERB
economy-6840	4	4	author	author	NOUN
economy-6840	4	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	4	6	1,2department	1,2department	NUM
economy-6840	4	7	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	4	8	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-6840	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	4	10	edo	edo	PROPN
economy-6840	4	11	state	state	PROPN
economy-6840	4	12	university	university	PROPN
economy-6840	4	13	uzairue	uzairue	VERB
economy-6840	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	4	15	iyamho	iyamho	PROPN
economy-6840	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	4	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-6840	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	5	1	1email	1email	NUM
economy-6840	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	6	1	david.umoru@yahoo.com	david.umoru@yahoo.com	X
economy-6840	6	2	2email	2email	NUM
economy-6840	6	3	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	6	4	timothyigbafe@gmail.com	timothyigbafe@gmail.com	X
economy-6840	7	1	3department	3department	NUM
economy-6840	7	2	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	7	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-6840	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	7	5	auchi	auchi	PROPN
economy-6840	7	6	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
economy-6840	7	7	auchi	auchi	PROPN
economy-6840	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	7	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-6840	7	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	8	1	3email	3email	NUM
economy-6840	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	8	3	shehu.umar@gmail.com	shehu.umar@gmail.com	X
economy-6840	8	4	4department	4department	NUM
economy-6840	8	5	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	8	6	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-6840	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	8	8	edo	edo	PROPN
economy-6840	8	9	state	state	PROPN
economy-6840	8	10	university	university	PROPN
economy-6840	8	11	uzairue	uzairue	VERB
economy-6840	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	8	13	iyamho	iyamho	PROPN
economy-6840	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	8	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-6840	8	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	9	1	4email	4email	X
economy-6840	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	9	3	beauty.igbinovia@edouniversity.edu.ng	beauty.igbinovia@edouniversity.edu.ng	NOUN
economy-6840	9	4	abstract	abstract	ADJ
economy-6840	9	5	this	this	DET
economy-6840	9	6	study	study	NOUN
economy-6840	9	7	empirically	empirically	ADV
economy-6840	9	8	examined	examine	VERB
economy-6840	9	9	the	the	DET
economy-6840	9	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
economy-6840	9	11	difference	difference	NOUN
economy-6840	9	12	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	9	13	the	the	DET
economy-6840	9	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
economy-6840	9	15	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	9	16	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
economy-6840	9	17	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	9	18	estimations	estimation	NOUN
economy-6840	9	19	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	9	20	the	the	DET
economy-6840	9	21	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	9	22	transmission	transmission	NOUN
economy-6840	9	23	amongst	amongst	ADP
economy-6840	9	24	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	9	25	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	9	27	new	new	ADJ
economy-6840	9	28	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	9	29	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	9	30	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-6840	9	31	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	9	32	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	9	33	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	9	34	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	9	35	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	9	36	the	the	DET
economy-6840	9	37	cee-3	cee-3	ADJ
economy-6840	9	38	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	9	39	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	10	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	10	2	methodological	methodological	ADJ
economy-6840	10	3	scope	scope	NOUN
economy-6840	10	4	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	10	5	restricted	restrict	VERB
economy-6840	10	6	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	10	7	bekk	bekk	NOUN
economy-6840	10	8	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	10	9	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	10	11	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-6840	10	12	ccc	ccc	NOUN
economy-6840	10	13	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	10	14	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	10	16	vec	vec	NOUN
economy-6840	10	17	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	10	18	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	11	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	11	2	results	result	NOUN
economy-6840	11	3	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	11	4	this	this	DET
economy-6840	11	5	research	research	NOUN
economy-6840	11	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
economy-6840	11	7	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-6840	11	8	transfer	transfer	NOUN
economy-6840	11	9	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	11	10	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	11	11	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	11	12	the	the	DET
economy-6840	11	13	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	11	14	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	11	15	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	11	17	pln	pln	PROPN
economy-6840	11	18	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	11	19	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	11	22	czk	czk	PROPN
economy-6840	11	23	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	11	24	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	11	25	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	11	26	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	11	27	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	11	28	the	the	DET
economy-6840	11	29	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	11	30	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	11	31	brent	brent	PROPN
economy-6840	11	32	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	12	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	12	2	bekk	bekk	NOUN
economy-6840	12	3	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	12	4	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	12	5	results	result	NOUN
economy-6840	12	6	uphold	uphold	VERB
economy-6840	12	7	the	the	DET
economy-6840	12	8	co	co	NOUN
economy-6840	12	9	-	-	NOUN
economy-6840	12	10	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	12	11	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	12	12	relation	relation	NOUN
economy-6840	12	13	to	to	PART
economy-6840	12	14	exchange	exchange	VERB
economy-6840	12	15	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	12	17	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	12	18	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	12	19	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	12	20	the	the	DET
economy-6840	12	21	cee-3	cee-3	PUNCT
economy-6840	12	22	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	12	24	this	this	PRON
economy-6840	12	25	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	12	26	found	find	VERB
economy-6840	12	27	as	as	ADP
economy-6840	12	28	highly	highly	ADV
economy-6840	12	29	reciprocating	reciprocating	NOUN
economy-6840	12	30	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	12	31	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
economy-6840	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	13	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	13	2	research	research	NOUN
economy-6840	13	3	also	also	ADV
economy-6840	13	4	established	establish	VERB
economy-6840	13	5	a	a	DET
economy-6840	13	6	reciprocating	reciprocate	VERB
economy-6840	13	7	transmission	transmission	NOUN
economy-6840	13	8	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	13	9	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	13	10	between	between	ADP
economy-6840	13	11	the	the	DET
economy-6840	13	12	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
economy-6840	13	13	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	13	14	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	13	15	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	13	17	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	13	18	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	13	19	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-6840	13	20	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-6840	13	21	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	13	22	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	13	23	hungary	hungary	PROPN
economy-6840	13	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	13	25	czech	czech	PROPN
economy-6840	13	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	14	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	14	2	ccc	ccc	PROPN
economy-6840	14	3	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	14	4	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	14	5	model	model	NOUN
economy-6840	14	6	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
economy-6840	14	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-6840	14	8	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	14	9	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	14	10	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	14	11	spillover	spillover	VERB
economy-6840	14	12	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	14	13	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	14	14	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	14	16	its	its	PRON
economy-6840	14	17	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	14	18	spillover	spillover	VERB
economy-6840	14	19	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	14	20	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	14	21	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	14	22	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
economy-6840	14	23	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	14	24	czech	czech	PROPN
economy-6840	14	25	while	while	SCONJ
economy-6840	14	26	vec	vec	NOUN
economy-6840	14	27	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	14	28	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	14	29	model	model	NOUN
economy-6840	14	30	estimations	estimation	NOUN
economy-6840	14	31	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
economy-6840	14	32	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-6840	14	33	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	14	34	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	14	35	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	14	36	transmission	transmission	NOUN
economy-6840	14	37	to	to	PART
economy-6840	14	38	exchange	exchange	VERB
economy-6840	14	39	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	14	40	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	15	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	15	2	polish	polish	ADJ
economy-6840	15	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	15	4	czech	czech	PROPN
economy-6840	15	5	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	15	6	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	15	7	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	15	8	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-6840	15	9	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	15	10	were	be	AUX
economy-6840	15	11	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-6840	15	12	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	15	13	influencing	influence	VERB
economy-6840	15	14	the	the	DET
economy-6840	15	15	pln	pln	PROPN
economy-6840	15	16	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	15	17	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	15	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	15	19	czk	czk	PROPN
economy-6840	15	20	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	15	21	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	15	22	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	15	23	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	15	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-6840	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	16	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	16	2	bekk	bekk	NOUN
economy-6840	16	3	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	16	4	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	16	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	16	6	vech	vech	PROPN
economy-6840	16	7	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	16	8	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	16	9	model	model	NOUN
economy-6840	16	10	estimations	estimation	NOUN
economy-6840	16	11	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	16	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
economy-6840	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	16	14	hence	hence	ADV
economy-6840	16	15	highly	highly	ADV
economy-6840	16	16	recommended	recommend	VERB
economy-6840	16	17	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	16	18	ascertaining	ascertain	VERB
economy-6840	16	19	the	the	DET
economy-6840	16	20	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	16	21	transmission	transmission	NOUN
economy-6840	16	22	within	within	ADP
economy-6840	16	23	the	the	DET
economy-6840	16	24	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-6840	16	25	markets	market	NOUN
economy-6840	16	26	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	16	27	the	the	DET
economy-6840	16	28	cee-3	cee-3	ADJ
economy-6840	16	29	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	16	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
economy-6840	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	17	3	bekk	bekk	ADJ
economy-6840	17	4	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	17	5	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	17	6	model	model	NOUN
economy-6840	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	17	8	ccc	ccc	PROPN
economy-6840	17	9	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	17	10	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	17	11	model	model	NOUN
economy-6840	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	17	13	czk	czk	PROPN
economy-6840	17	14	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	17	15	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	17	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	17	17	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	17	19	high	high	ADJ
economy-6840	17	20	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	17	21	income	income	NOUN
economy-6840	17	22	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	17	24	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	17	25	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	17	26	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	17	27	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	17	28	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	17	30	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	17	31	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	17	32	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	17	33	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	17	34	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	17	35	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	17	36	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	17	37	variation	variation	NOUN
economy-6840	17	38	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	17	39	pln	pln	PROPN
economy-6840	17	40	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	17	41	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	17	42	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	17	43	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	17	44	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	17	45	vec	vec	NOUN
economy-6840	17	46	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	17	47	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	17	48	model	model	NOUN
economy-6840	17	49	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	17	50	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	17	51	transmission	transmission	NOUN
economy-6840	17	52	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	18	1	citation	citation	NOUN
economy-6840	19	1	|	|	ADV
economy-6840	19	2	umoru	umoru	PROPN
economy-6840	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	19	4	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-6840	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	19	6	aliu	aliu	PROPN
economy-6840	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	19	8	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-6840	19	9	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-6840	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	19	11	umar	umar	PROPN
economy-6840	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	19	13	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-6840	19	14	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-6840	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	19	16	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	19	17	igbinovia	igbinovia	PROPN
economy-6840	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	19	19	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-6840	19	20	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	19	21	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	19	22	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	20	1	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
economy-6840	20	2	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	20	3	estimations	estimation	NOUN
economy-6840	20	4	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	20	5	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	20	6	spillover	spillover	VERB
economy-6840	20	7	amongst	amongst	ADP
economy-6840	20	8	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	20	9	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	20	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	20	12	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	20	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	20	14	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	20	15	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	20	16	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	20	17	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	20	18	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	20	19	the	the	DET
economy-6840	20	20	cee	cee	NOUN
economy-6840	20	21	3	3	NUM
economy-6840	20	22	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	20	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	21	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	21	3	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-6840	21	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	21	6	78–89	78–89	NUM
economy-6840	21	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	22	1	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
economy-6840	22	2	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	22	3	economy.v12i2.6840	economy.v12i2.6840	NOUN
economy-6840	22	4	history	history	NOUN
economy-6840	22	5	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	22	6	received	receive	VERB
economy-6840	22	7	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	22	8	12	12	NUM
economy-6840	22	9	may	may	AUX
economy-6840	22	10	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	22	11	revised	revise	VERB
economy-6840	22	12	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	22	13	6	6	NUM
economy-6840	22	14	june	june	PROPN
economy-6840	22	15	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	22	16	accepted	accept	VERB
economy-6840	22	17	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	22	18	9	9	NUM
economy-6840	22	19	june	june	PROPN
economy-6840	22	20	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	22	21	published	publish	VERB
economy-6840	22	22	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	22	23	27	27	NUM
economy-6840	22	24	june	june	PROPN
economy-6840	22	25	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	22	26	licensed	license	VERB
economy-6840	22	27	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	22	28	this	this	DET
economy-6840	22	29	work	work	NOUN
economy-6840	22	30	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	22	31	licensed	license	VERB
economy-6840	22	32	under	under	ADP
economy-6840	22	33	a	a	DET
economy-6840	22	34	creative	creative	ADJ
economy-6840	22	35	commons	common	NOUN
economy-6840	22	36	attribution	attribution	NOUN
economy-6840	22	37	4.0	4.0	NUM
economy-6840	22	38	license	license	NOUN
economy-6840	22	39	publisher	publisher	NOUN
economy-6840	22	40	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	22	41	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-6840	22	42	online	online	PROPN
economy-6840	22	43	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-6840	22	44	publishing	publishing	PROPN
economy-6840	22	45	group	group	PROPN
economy-6840	22	46	funding	funding	NOUN
economy-6840	22	47	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	22	48	this	this	DET
economy-6840	22	49	study	study	NOUN
economy-6840	22	50	received	receive	VERB
economy-6840	22	51	no	no	DET
economy-6840	22	52	specific	specific	ADJ
economy-6840	22	53	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-6840	22	54	support	support	NOUN
economy-6840	22	55	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	23	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-6840	23	2	review	review	PROPN
economy-6840	23	3	board	board	NOUN
economy-6840	23	4	statement	statement	NOUN
economy-6840	23	5	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	23	6	not	not	PART
economy-6840	23	7	applicable	applicable	ADJ
economy-6840	23	8	transparency	transparency	NOUN
economy-6840	23	9	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	23	10	the	the	DET
economy-6840	23	11	authors	author	NOUN
economy-6840	23	12	confirm	confirm	VERB
economy-6840	23	13	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	23	14	the	the	DET
economy-6840	23	15	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
economy-6840	23	16	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	23	17	an	an	DET
economy-6840	23	18	honest	honest	ADJ
economy-6840	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	23	20	accurate	accurate	ADJ
economy-6840	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	23	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	23	23	transparent	transparent	ADJ
economy-6840	23	24	account	account	NOUN
economy-6840	23	25	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	23	26	the	the	DET
economy-6840	23	27	study	study	NOUN
economy-6840	23	28	;	;	PUNCT
economy-6840	23	29	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	23	30	no	no	DET
economy-6840	23	31	vital	vital	ADJ
economy-6840	23	32	features	feature	NOUN
economy-6840	23	33	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	23	34	the	the	DET
economy-6840	23	35	study	study	NOUN
economy-6840	23	36	have	have	AUX
economy-6840	23	37	been	be	AUX
economy-6840	23	38	omitted	omit	VERB
economy-6840	23	39	;	;	PUNCT
economy-6840	23	40	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	23	41	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	23	42	any	any	DET
economy-6840	23	43	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
economy-6840	23	44	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	23	45	the	the	DET
economy-6840	23	46	study	study	NOUN
economy-6840	23	47	as	as	SCONJ
economy-6840	23	48	planned	plan	VERB
economy-6840	23	49	have	have	AUX
economy-6840	23	50	been	be	AUX
economy-6840	23	51	explained	explain	VERB
economy-6840	23	52	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	24	1	this	this	DET
economy-6840	24	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-6840	24	3	followed	follow	VERB
economy-6840	24	4	all	all	DET
economy-6840	24	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
economy-6840	24	6	practices	practice	NOUN
economy-6840	24	7	during	during	ADP
economy-6840	24	8	writing	writing	NOUN
economy-6840	24	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	25	1	competing	compete	VERB
economy-6840	25	2	interests	interest	NOUN
economy-6840	25	3	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	25	4	the	the	DET
economy-6840	25	5	authors	author	NOUN
economy-6840	25	6	have	have	VERB
economy-6840	25	7	no	no	DET
economy-6840	25	8	competing	compete	VERB
economy-6840	25	9	interests	interest	NOUN
economy-6840	25	10	to	to	PART
economy-6840	25	11	declare	declare	VERB
economy-6840	25	12	authors	author	NOUN
economy-6840	25	13	’	'	PUNCT
economy-6840	25	14	contributions	contribution	NOUN
economy-6840	25	15	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	25	16	all	all	DET
economy-6840	25	17	authors	author	NOUN
economy-6840	25	18	contributed	contribute	VERB
economy-6840	25	19	equally	equally	ADV
economy-6840	25	20	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	25	21	the	the	DET
economy-6840	25	22	conception	conception	NOUN
economy-6840	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	25	24	methodology	methodology	NOUN
economy-6840	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	25	26	discussion	discussion	NOUN
economy-6840	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	25	28	writing	writing	NOUN
economy-6840	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	25	30	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	25	31	supervision	supervision	NOUN
economy-6840	25	32	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	25	33	the	the	DET
economy-6840	25	34	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
economy-6840	25	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	26	1	all	all	DET
economy-6840	26	2	authors	author	NOUN
economy-6840	26	3	have	have	AUX
economy-6840	26	4	read	read	VERB
economy-6840	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	26	6	agreed	agree	VERB
economy-6840	26	7	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	26	8	the	the	DET
economy-6840	26	9	published	publish	VERB
economy-6840	26	10	version	version	NOUN
economy-6840	26	11	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	26	12	the	the	DET
economy-6840	26	13	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
economy-6840	26	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	27	1	contents	content	NOUN
economy-6840	27	2	1	1	NUM
economy-6840	27	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	28	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
economy-6840	28	2	......................................................................................................................................................................................	......................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
economy-6840	29	1	79	79	NUM
economy-6840	29	2	2	2	NUM
economy-6840	29	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	29	4	earlier	early	ADJ
economy-6840	29	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
economy-6840	29	6	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-6840	29	7	.............................................................................................................................................................	.............................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
economy-6840	30	1	80	80	NUM
economy-6840	30	2	3	3	NUM
economy-6840	30	3	.	.	NUM
economy-6840	30	4	econometric	econometric	ADJ
economy-6840	30	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
economy-6840	30	6	............................................................................................................................................................	............................................................................................................................................................	PROPN
economy-6840	30	7	80	80	NUM
economy-6840	30	8	4	4	NUM
economy-6840	30	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	30	10	results	result	NOUN
economy-6840	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	30	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
economy-6840	30	13	..................................................................................................................................................................	..................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
economy-6840	31	1	81	81	NUM
economy-6840	31	2	5	5	NUM
economy-6840	31	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	31	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
economy-6840	31	5	.........................................................................................................................................................................................	.........................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
economy-6840	31	6	88	88	NUM
economy-6840	31	7	references	reference	NOUN
economy-6840	31	8	..............................................................................................................................................................................................	..............................................................................................................................................................................................	VERB
economy-6840	31	9	88	88	NUM
economy-6840	31	10	mailto:david.umoru@yahoo.com	mailto:david.umoru@yahoo.com	NOUN
economy-6840	31	11	mailto:timothyigbafe@gmail.com	mailto:timothyigbafe@gmail.com	X
economy-6840	32	1	mailto:shehu.umar@gmail.com	mailto:shehu.umar@gmail.com	PROPN
economy-6840	33	1	mailto:beauty.igbinovia@edouniversity.edu.ng	mailto:beauty.igbinovia@edouniversity.edu.ng	PROPN
economy-6840	33	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
economy-6840	33	3	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
economy-6840	34	1	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/economy.v12i2.6840	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/economy.v12i2.6840	PROPN
economy-6840	34	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1198-299x	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1198-299x	PROPN
economy-6840	34	3	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1920-6901	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1920-6901	PROPN
economy-6840	34	4	https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5615-9833	https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5615-9833	PROPN
economy-6840	34	5	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6820-1110	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6820-1110	PROPN
economy-6840	34	6	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	34	8	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	34	10	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-6840	34	11	):	):	PUNCT
economy-6840	34	12	78	78	NUM
economy-6840	34	13	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	34	14	89	89	NUM
economy-6840	34	15	79	79	NUM
economy-6840	34	16	©	©	ADP
economy-6840	34	17	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	34	18	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	34	19	the	the	DET
economy-6840	34	20	authors	author	NOUN
economy-6840	34	21	;	;	PUNCT
economy-6840	34	22	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-6840	34	23	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-6840	34	24	online	online	PROPN
economy-6840	34	25	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-6840	34	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-6840	34	27	group	group	NOUN
economy-6840	34	28	contribution	contribution	NOUN
economy-6840	34	29	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	34	30	this	this	DET
economy-6840	34	31	paper	paper	NOUN
economy-6840	34	32	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	34	33	the	the	DET
economy-6840	34	34	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-6840	34	35	the	the	DET
economy-6840	34	36	study	study	NOUN
economy-6840	34	37	advances	advance	VERB
economy-6840	34	38	our	our	PRON
economy-6840	34	39	understanding	understanding	NOUN
economy-6840	34	40	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	34	41	the	the	DET
economy-6840	34	42	modeling	modeling	NOUN
economy-6840	34	43	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	34	44	spread	spread	VERB
economy-6840	34	45	amongst	amongst	ADP
economy-6840	34	46	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	34	47	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	34	48	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	34	49	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	34	50	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	34	51	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	34	52	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	34	53	returns	return	NOUN
economy-6840	34	54	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	34	55	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	34	56	shocks	shock	NOUN
economy-6840	34	57	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	34	58	the	the	DET
economy-6840	34	59	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	34	60	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	34	61	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	34	62	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	34	63	the	the	DET
economy-6840	34	64	cee-3	cee-3	ADJ
economy-6840	34	65	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	34	66	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	35	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	35	2	discovery	discovery	NOUN
economy-6840	35	3	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	35	4	a	a	DET
economy-6840	35	5	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
economy-6840	35	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
economy-6840	35	7	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	35	8	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	35	9	between	between	ADP
economy-6840	35	10	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	35	11	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	35	12	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	35	13	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-6840	35	14	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-6840	35	15	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	35	17	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
economy-6840	35	18	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	35	19	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	35	20	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	35	21	hungary	hungary	PROPN
economy-6840	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	35	23	the	the	DET
economy-6840	35	24	czech	czech	PROPN
economy-6840	35	25	republic	republic	NOUN
economy-6840	35	26	adds	add	VERB
economy-6840	35	27	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	35	28	the	the	DET
economy-6840	35	29	body	body	NOUN
economy-6840	35	30	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	35	31	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-6840	35	32	research	research	NOUN
economy-6840	35	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	36	1	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	36	2	future	future	ADJ
economy-6840	36	3	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-6840	36	4	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-6840	36	5	scientists	scientist	NOUN
economy-6840	36	6	who	who	PRON
economy-6840	36	7	could	could	AUX
economy-6840	36	8	be	be	AUX
economy-6840	36	9	intrigued	intrigue	VERB
economy-6840	36	10	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	36	11	the	the	DET
economy-6840	36	12	fields	field	NOUN
economy-6840	36	13	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	36	14	market	market	NOUN
economy-6840	36	15	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	36	16	modeling	modeling	NOUN
economy-6840	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	36	18	this	this	PRON
economy-6840	36	19	could	could	AUX
economy-6840	36	20	serve	serve	VERB
economy-6840	36	21	as	as	ADP
economy-6840	36	22	a	a	DET
economy-6840	36	23	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-6840	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	37	1	1	1	X
economy-6840	37	2	.	.	X
economy-6840	37	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
economy-6840	37	4	the	the	DET
economy-6840	37	5	three	three	NUM
economy-6840	37	6	nations	nation	NOUN
economy-6840	37	7	that	that	PRON
economy-6840	37	8	make	make	VERB
economy-6840	37	9	up	up	ADP
economy-6840	37	10	central	central	ADJ
economy-6840	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	37	12	eastern	eastern	ADJ
economy-6840	37	13	europe	europe	PROPN
economy-6840	37	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	37	15	cee	cee	PROPN
economy-6840	37	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	37	17	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	37	18	the	the	DET
economy-6840	37	19	subject	subject	NOUN
economy-6840	37	20	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	37	21	this	this	DET
economy-6840	37	22	study	study	NOUN
economy-6840	37	23	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	37	24	hungary	hungary	PROPN
economy-6840	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	37	26	the	the	DET
economy-6840	37	27	czech	czech	PROPN
economy-6840	37	28	republic	republic	NOUN
economy-6840	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	37	30	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	37	31	poland	poland	PROPN
economy-6840	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	38	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	38	2	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
economy-6840	38	3	instability	instability	NOUN
economy-6840	38	4	brought	bring	VERB
economy-6840	38	5	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	38	6	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	38	7	russia	russia	PROPN
economy-6840	38	8	's	's	PART
economy-6840	38	9	war	war	NOUN
economy-6840	38	10	has	have	AUX
economy-6840	38	11	exposed	expose	VERB
economy-6840	38	12	the	the	DET
economy-6840	38	13	cee	cee	NOUN
economy-6840	38	14	region	region	NOUN
economy-6840	38	15	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	38	16	longer	long	ADJ
economy-6840	38	17	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	38	18	term	term	NOUN
economy-6840	38	19	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
economy-6840	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	38	21	including	include	VERB
economy-6840	38	22	high	high	ADJ
economy-6840	38	23	inflation	inflation	NOUN
economy-6840	38	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	38	25	an	an	DET
economy-6840	38	26	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-6840	38	27	downturn	downturn	NOUN
economy-6840	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	39	1	along	along	ADP
economy-6840	39	2	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	39	3	increased	increase	VERB
economy-6840	39	4	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	39	6	pandemics	pandemic	NOUN
economy-6840	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	39	9	shocks	shock	NOUN
economy-6840	39	10	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	39	11	energy	energy	NOUN
economy-6840	39	12	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	39	14	these	these	DET
economy-6840	39	15	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	39	16	have	have	AUX
economy-6840	39	17	also	also	ADV
economy-6840	39	18	seen	see	VERB
economy-6840	39	19	slower	slow	ADJ
economy-6840	39	20	short	short	ADJ
economy-6840	39	21	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	39	22	term	term	NOUN
economy-6840	39	23	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-6840	39	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	39	25	long	long	ADJ
economy-6840	39	26	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	39	27	term	term	NOUN
economy-6840	39	28	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
economy-6840	39	29	prospects	prospect	NOUN
economy-6840	39	30	that	that	PRON
economy-6840	39	31	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	39	32	affected	affect	VERB
economy-6840	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	40	1	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-6840	40	2	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
economy-6840	40	3	have	have	AUX
economy-6840	40	4	been	be	AUX
economy-6840	40	5	transmitted	transmit	VERB
economy-6840	40	6	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	40	7	poland	poland	PROPN
economy-6840	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	40	9	hungary	hungary	PROPN
economy-6840	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	40	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	40	12	the	the	DET
economy-6840	40	13	czech	czech	PROPN
economy-6840	40	14	republic	republic	NOUN
economy-6840	40	15	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	40	16	the	the	DET
economy-6840	40	17	combined	combined	ADJ
economy-6840	40	18	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-6840	40	19	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	40	20	all	all	DET
economy-6840	40	21	these	these	DET
economy-6840	40	22	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-6840	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	41	1	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	41	2	july	july	PROPN
economy-6840	41	3	2024	2024	NUM
economy-6840	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	41	5	the	the	DET
economy-6840	41	6	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-6840	41	7	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-6840	41	8	balance	balance	NOUN
economy-6840	41	9	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	41	10	eu	eu	PROPN
economy-6840	41	11	member	member	PROPN
economy-6840	41	12	states	state	NOUN
economy-6840	41	13	increased	increase	VERB
economy-6840	41	14	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	41	15	czk	czk	PROPN
economy-6840	41	16	5.8	5.8	NUM
economy-6840	41	17	billion	billion	NUM
economy-6840	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	41	19	year	year	NOUN
economy-6840	41	20	over	over	ADP
economy-6840	41	21	year	year	NOUN
economy-6840	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	41	23	according	accord	VERB
economy-6840	41	24	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	41	25	the	the	DET
economy-6840	41	26	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	41	27	ikwuagwu	ikwuagwu	PROPN
economy-6840	41	28	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	41	29	yagboyaju	yagboyaju	PROPN
economy-6840	41	30	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	41	31	2023	2023	NUM
economy-6840	41	32	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	41	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	42	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	42	2	amount	amount	NOUN
economy-6840	42	3	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	42	4	the	the	DET
economy-6840	42	5	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-6840	42	6	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
economy-6840	42	7	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	42	8	non	non	ADJ
economy-6840	42	9	-	-	ADJ
economy-6840	42	10	eu	eu	ADJ
economy-6840	42	11	nations	nation	NOUN
economy-6840	42	12	rose	rise	VERB
economy-6840	42	13	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	42	14	czk	czk	PROPN
economy-6840	42	15	3.4	3.4	NUM
economy-6840	42	16	billion	billion	NUM
economy-6840	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	43	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	43	2	primary	primary	ADJ
economy-6840	43	3	cause	cause	NOUN
economy-6840	43	4	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	43	5	the	the	DET
economy-6840	43	6	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-6840	43	7	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-6840	43	8	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	43	9	the	the	DET
economy-6840	43	10	overall	overall	ADJ
economy-6840	43	11	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-6840	43	12	balance	balance	NOUN
economy-6840	43	13	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	43	14	a	a	DET
economy-6840	43	15	greater	great	ADJ
economy-6840	43	16	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-6840	43	17	deficit	deficit	NOUN
economy-6840	43	18	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	43	19	czk	czk	PROPN
economy-6840	43	20	3.7	3.7	NUM
economy-6840	43	21	billion	billion	NUM
economy-6840	43	22	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	43	23	basic	basic	ADJ
economy-6840	43	24	metals	metal	NOUN
economy-6840	43	25	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	43	26	czk	czk	PROPN
economy-6840	43	27	1.9	1.9	NUM
economy-6840	43	28	billion	billion	NUM
economy-6840	43	29	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	43	30	"	"	PUNCT
economy-6840	43	31	refined	refined	ADJ
economy-6840	43	32	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
economy-6840	43	33	products	product	NOUN
economy-6840	43	34	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	43	35	"	"	PUNCT
economy-6840	43	36	among	among	ADP
economy-6840	43	37	other	other	ADJ
economy-6840	43	38	items	item	NOUN
economy-6840	43	39	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	44	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	44	2	hungarian	hungarian	ADJ
economy-6840	44	3	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	44	4	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	44	5	extremely	extremely	ADV
economy-6840	44	6	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
economy-6840	44	7	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	44	8	shocks	shock	NOUN
economy-6840	44	9	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	44	10	without	without	ADP
economy-6840	44	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	45	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	45	2	threats	threat	NOUN
economy-6840	45	3	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	45	4	defined	define	VERB
economy-6840	45	5	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	45	6	poor	poor	ADJ
economy-6840	45	7	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
economy-6840	45	8	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-6840	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	45	10	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-6840	45	11	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	45	12	about	about	ADP
economy-6840	45	13	the	the	DET
economy-6840	45	14	strength	strength	NOUN
economy-6840	45	15	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	45	16	the	the	DET
economy-6840	45	17	macroeconomy	macroeconomy	NOUN
economy-6840	45	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	46	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	46	2	selection	selection	NOUN
economy-6840	46	3	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	46	4	these	these	DET
economy-6840	46	5	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	46	6	stems	stem	VERB
economy-6840	46	7	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	46	8	the	the	DET
economy-6840	46	9	fact	fact	NOUN
economy-6840	46	10	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	46	12	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	46	13	terms	term	NOUN
economy-6840	46	14	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	46	15	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-6840	46	16	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-6840	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	46	18	development	development	NOUN
economy-6840	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	46	20	they	they	PRON
economy-6840	46	21	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	46	22	transition	transition	NOUN
economy-6840	46	23	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	46	25	becoming	become	VERB
economy-6840	46	26	market	market	NOUN
economy-6840	46	27	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	46	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	47	1	these	these	DET
economy-6840	47	2	nations	nation	NOUN
economy-6840	47	3	also	also	ADV
economy-6840	47	4	use	use	VERB
economy-6840	47	5	the	the	DET
economy-6840	47	6	same	same	ADJ
economy-6840	47	7	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	47	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	48	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	48	2	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
economy-6840	48	3	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	48	4	typified	typify	VERB
economy-6840	48	5	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	48	6	large	large	ADJ
economy-6840	48	7	budget	budget	NOUN
economy-6840	48	8	deficit	deficit	NOUN
economy-6840	48	9	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
economy-6840	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	48	11	poor	poor	ADJ
economy-6840	48	12	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
economy-6840	48	13	activity	activity	NOUN
economy-6840	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	48	16	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-6840	48	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
economy-6840	48	18	about	about	ADP
economy-6840	48	19	the	the	DET
economy-6840	48	20	health	health	NOUN
economy-6840	48	21	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	48	22	the	the	DET
economy-6840	48	23	macroeconomy	macroeconomy	NOUN
economy-6840	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	49	1	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	49	2	instance	instance	NOUN
economy-6840	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	49	4	the	the	DET
economy-6840	49	5	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-6840	49	6	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-6840	49	7	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	49	8	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	49	9	2022	2022	NUM
economy-6840	49	10	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	49	11	4.6	4.6	NUM
economy-6840	49	12	%	%	NOUN
economy-6840	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	49	14	but	but	CCONJ
economy-6840	49	15	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	49	16	2023	2023	NUM
economy-6840	49	17	it	it	PRON
economy-6840	49	18	fell	fall	VERB
economy-6840	49	19	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	49	20	0.9	0.9	NUM
economy-6840	49	21	%	%	NOUN
economy-6840	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	50	1	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-6840	50	2	inflows	inflow	NOUN
economy-6840	50	3	that	that	PRON
economy-6840	50	4	generate	generate	VERB
economy-6840	50	5	debt	debt	NOUN
economy-6840	50	6	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	50	7	used	use	VERB
economy-6840	50	8	to	to	PART
economy-6840	50	9	finance	finance	VERB
economy-6840	50	10	the	the	DET
economy-6840	50	11	external	external	ADJ
economy-6840	50	12	deficit	deficit	NOUN
economy-6840	50	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	51	1	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	51	2	july	july	PROPN
economy-6840	51	3	2024	2024	NUM
economy-6840	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	51	5	the	the	DET
economy-6840	51	6	usd	usd	NOUN
economy-6840	51	7	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	51	8	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	51	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	51	10	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	51	11	saw	see	VERB
economy-6840	51	12	a	a	DET
economy-6840	51	13	90	90	NUM
economy-6840	51	14	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	51	15	day	day	NOUN
economy-6840	51	16	high	high	NOUN
economy-6840	51	17	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	51	18	371.5440	371.5440	NUM
economy-6840	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	51	20	a	a	DET
economy-6840	51	21	90	90	NUM
economy-6840	51	22	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	51	23	day	day	NOUN
economy-6840	51	24	low	low	NOUN
economy-6840	51	25	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	51	26	351.6660	351.6660	NUM
economy-6840	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	52	1	this	this	PRON
economy-6840	52	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
economy-6840	52	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	52	4	the	the	DET
economy-6840	52	5	usd	usd	NOUN
economy-6840	52	6	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	52	7	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	52	8	changed	change	VERB
economy-6840	52	9	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	52	10	-3.92	-3.92	NUM
economy-6840	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	52	12	the	the	DET
economy-6840	52	13	90	90	NUM
economy-6840	52	14	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	52	15	day	day	NOUN
economy-6840	52	16	average	average	NOUN
economy-6840	52	17	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	52	18	359.5148	359.5148	NUM
economy-6840	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	53	1	poland	poland	PROPN
economy-6840	53	2	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	53	3	home	home	NOUN
economy-6840	53	4	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	53	5	a	a	DET
economy-6840	53	6	thriving	thrive	VERB
economy-6840	53	7	market	market	NOUN
economy-6840	53	8	that	that	PRON
economy-6840	53	9	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	53	10	situated	situate	VERB
economy-6840	53	11	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	53	12	the	the	DET
economy-6840	53	13	center	center	NOUN
economy-6840	53	14	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	53	15	central	central	PROPN
economy-6840	53	16	europe	europe	PROPN
economy-6840	53	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	54	1	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	54	2	2022	2022	NUM
economy-6840	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	54	4	the	the	DET
economy-6840	54	5	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-6840	54	6	expanded	expand	VERB
economy-6840	54	7	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	54	8	4.9	4.9	NUM
economy-6840	54	9	%	%	NOUN
economy-6840	54	10	after	after	ADP
economy-6840	54	11	declining	decline	VERB
economy-6840	54	12	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	54	13	2.7	2.7	NUM
economy-6840	54	14	%	%	NOUN
economy-6840	54	15	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	54	16	2020	2020	NUM
economy-6840	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	55	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
economy-6840	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	55	3	there	there	PRON
economy-6840	55	4	has	have	AUX
economy-6840	55	5	been	be	AUX
economy-6840	55	6	a	a	DET
economy-6840	55	7	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
economy-6840	55	8	decline	decline	NOUN
economy-6840	55	9	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	55	10	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-6840	55	11	activities	activity	NOUN
economy-6840	55	12	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	55	13	poland	poland	PROPN
economy-6840	55	14	as	as	ADP
economy-6840	55	15	a	a	DET
economy-6840	55	16	result	result	NOUN
economy-6840	55	17	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	55	18	russia	russia	PROPN
economy-6840	55	19	's	's	PART
economy-6840	55	20	invasion	invasion	NOUN
economy-6840	55	21	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	55	22	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
economy-6840	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	56	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	56	2	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	56	3	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	56	4	between	between	ADP
economy-6840	56	5	the	the	DET
economy-6840	56	6	euro	euro	NOUN
economy-6840	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	56	8	polish	polish	ADJ
economy-6840	56	9	zloty	zloty	NOUN
economy-6840	56	10	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	56	11	september	september	PROPN
economy-6840	56	12	19	19	NUM
economy-6840	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	56	14	2024	2024	NUM
economy-6840	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	56	16	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	56	17	4.27	4.27	NUM
economy-6840	56	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	57	1	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	57	2	june	june	PROPN
economy-6840	57	3	2023	2023	NUM
economy-6840	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	57	5	poland	poland	PROPN
economy-6840	57	6	's	's	PART
economy-6840	57	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	57	8	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	57	9	versus	versus	ADP
economy-6840	57	10	the	the	DET
economy-6840	57	11	us	us	PROPN
economy-6840	57	12	dollar	dollar	NOUN
economy-6840	57	13	averaged	average	VERB
economy-6840	57	14	4.1	4.1	NUM
economy-6840	57	15	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	57	16	usd	usd	PROPN
economy-6840	57	17	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	57	18	pln	pln	NOUN
economy-6840	57	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	57	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	58	1	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	58	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
economy-6840	58	3	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	58	4	april	april	PROPN
economy-6840	58	5	2024	2024	NUM
economy-6840	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	58	7	the	the	DET
economy-6840	58	8	daily	daily	ADJ
economy-6840	58	9	average	average	ADJ
economy-6840	58	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-6840	58	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	58	12	market	market	NOUN
economy-6840	58	13	turnover	turnover	NOUN
economy-6840	58	14	grew	grow	VERB
economy-6840	58	15	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	58	16	276	276	NUM
economy-6840	58	17	million	million	NUM
economy-6840	58	18	usd	usd	NOUN
economy-6840	58	19	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	58	20	3.1	3.1	NUM
economy-6840	58	21	%	%	NOUN
economy-6840	58	22	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	58	23	to	to	PART
economy-6840	58	24	usd	usd	NOUN
economy-6840	58	25	9,145	9,145	NUM
economy-6840	58	26	million	million	NUM
economy-6840	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	58	28	according	accord	VERB
economy-6840	58	29	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	58	30	the	the	DET
economy-6840	58	31	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	58	32	nabila	nabila	PROPN
economy-6840	58	33	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	58	34	usman	usman	PROPN
economy-6840	58	35	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	58	36	indryani	indryani	ADJ
economy-6840	58	37	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	58	38	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	58	39	kurniasari	kurniasari	NOUN
economy-6840	58	40	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	58	41	2021	2021	NUM
economy-6840	58	42	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	58	43	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	59	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	59	2	cee	cee	PROPN
economy-6840	59	3	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	59	4	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	59	5	major	major	ADJ
economy-6840	59	6	consumers	consumer	NOUN
economy-6840	59	7	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	59	8	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	59	10	rather	rather	ADV
economy-6840	59	11	than	than	ADP
economy-6840	59	12	producers	producer	NOUN
economy-6840	59	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	60	1	when	when	SCONJ
economy-6840	60	2	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	60	3	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	60	4	rise	rise	VERB
economy-6840	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	60	6	these	these	DET
economy-6840	60	7	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	60	8	experience	experience	VERB
economy-6840	60	9	higher	high	ADJ
economy-6840	60	10	import	import	NOUN
economy-6840	60	11	costs	cost	NOUN
economy-6840	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	60	13	leading	lead	VERB
economy-6840	60	14	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	60	15	inflation	inflation	NOUN
economy-6840	60	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	60	17	a	a	DET
economy-6840	60	18	weaker	weak	ADJ
economy-6840	60	19	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	60	20	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	60	21	abiad	abiad	NOUN
economy-6840	60	22	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	60	23	qureshi	qureshi	PROPN
economy-6840	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	60	25	2023	2023	NUM
economy-6840	60	26	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	60	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	61	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
economy-6840	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	61	3	when	when	SCONJ
economy-6840	61	4	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	61	5	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	61	6	fall	fall	VERB
economy-6840	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	61	8	their	their	PRON
economy-6840	61	9	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	61	10	benefit	benefit	VERB
economy-6840	61	11	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	61	12	lower	low	ADJ
economy-6840	61	13	fuel	fuel	NOUN
economy-6840	61	14	costs	cost	NOUN
economy-6840	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	61	16	leading	lead	VERB
economy-6840	61	17	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	61	18	decreased	decrease	VERB
economy-6840	61	19	inflation	inflation	NOUN
economy-6840	61	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	61	21	a	a	DET
economy-6840	61	22	stronger	strong	ADJ
economy-6840	61	23	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	61	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	62	1	aside	aside	ADP
economy-6840	62	2	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	62	3	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	62	4	shocks	shock	NOUN
economy-6840	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	62	6	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	62	7	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	62	8	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	62	9	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	62	10	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	62	11	another	another	DET
economy-6840	62	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
economy-6840	62	13	factor	factor	NOUN
economy-6840	62	14	that	that	PRON
economy-6840	62	15	may	may	AUX
economy-6840	62	16	also	also	ADV
economy-6840	62	17	play	play	VERB
economy-6840	62	18	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-6840	62	19	role	role	NOUN
economy-6840	62	20	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	62	21	the	the	DET
economy-6840	62	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
economy-6840	62	23	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	62	24	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-6840	62	25	markets	market	NOUN
economy-6840	62	26	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	62	27	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-6840	62	28	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	62	29	europe	europe	PROPN
economy-6840	62	30	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	62	31	adeosun	adeosun	PROPN
economy-6840	62	32	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	62	33	adeosun	adeosun	NOUN
economy-6840	62	34	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	62	35	tabash	tabash	NOUN
economy-6840	62	36	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	62	37	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	62	38	anagreh	anagreh	NOUN
economy-6840	62	39	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	62	40	2023	2023	NUM
economy-6840	62	41	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	62	42	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	63	1	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	63	2	recent	recent	ADJ
economy-6840	63	3	years	year	NOUN
economy-6840	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	63	5	the	the	DET
economy-6840	63	6	rise	rise	NOUN
economy-6840	63	7	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	63	8	globalization	globalization	NOUN
economy-6840	63	9	has	have	VERB
economy-6840	63	10	interconnected	interconnect	VERB
economy-6840	63	11	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	63	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	63	13	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-6840	63	14	systems	system	NOUN
economy-6840	63	15	across	across	ADP
economy-6840	63	16	the	the	DET
economy-6840	63	17	globe	globe	NOUN
economy-6840	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	63	19	making	make	VERB
economy-6840	63	20	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	63	21	events	event	NOUN
economy-6840	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	63	23	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	63	24	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	63	25	one	one	NUM
economy-6840	63	26	region	region	NOUN
economy-6840	63	27	affect	affect	VERB
economy-6840	63	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-6840	63	29	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	63	30	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	63	31	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	63	32	another	another	PRON
economy-6840	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	64	1	hence	hence	ADV
economy-6840	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	64	3	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	64	4	events	event	NOUN
economy-6840	64	5	such	such	ADJ
economy-6840	64	6	as	as	ADP
economy-6840	64	7	political	political	ADJ
economy-6840	64	8	unsteadiness	unsteadiness	NOUN
economy-6840	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	64	10	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-6840	64	11	downturns	downturn	NOUN
economy-6840	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	64	13	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-6840	64	14	disasters	disaster	NOUN
economy-6840	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	64	16	or	or	CCONJ
economy-6840	64	17	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
economy-6840	64	18	tensions	tension	NOUN
economy-6840	64	19	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	64	20	one	one	NUM
economy-6840	64	21	region	region	NOUN
economy-6840	64	22	can	can	AUX
economy-6840	64	23	have	have	VERB
economy-6840	64	24	ripple	ripple	ADJ
economy-6840	64	25	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-6840	64	26	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	64	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-6840	64	28	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	64	29	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	64	30	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	64	31	other	other	ADJ
economy-6840	64	32	regions	region	NOUN
economy-6840	64	33	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	64	34	bush	bush	PROPN
economy-6840	64	35	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	64	36	noria	noria	PROPN
economy-6840	64	37	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	64	38	2021	2021	NUM
economy-6840	64	39	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	64	40	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	65	1	investors	investor	NOUN
economy-6840	65	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	65	3	traders	trader	NOUN
economy-6840	65	4	closely	closely	ADV
economy-6840	65	5	monitor	monitor	VERB
economy-6840	65	6	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	65	7	events	event	NOUN
economy-6840	65	8	to	to	PART
economy-6840	65	9	assess	assess	VERB
economy-6840	65	10	risks	risk	NOUN
economy-6840	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	65	12	make	make	VERB
economy-6840	65	13	informed	informed	ADJ
economy-6840	65	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
economy-6840	65	15	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	65	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-6840	65	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	65	18	trading	trading	NOUN
economy-6840	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	66	1	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	66	2	europe	europe	PROPN
economy-6840	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	66	4	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	66	5	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	66	6	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	66	7	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	66	8	can	can	AUX
economy-6840	66	9	impact	impact	VERB
economy-6840	66	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-6840	66	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	66	12	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	66	14	especially	especially	ADV
economy-6840	66	15	during	during	ADP
economy-6840	66	16	times	time	NOUN
economy-6840	66	17	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	66	18	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-6840	66	19	instability	instability	NOUN
economy-6840	66	20	or	or	CCONJ
economy-6840	66	21	political	political	ADJ
economy-6840	66	22	turmoil	turmoil	NOUN
economy-6840	66	23	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	66	24	olasehinde‐williams	olasehinde‐william	NOUN
economy-6840	66	25	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	66	26	olanipekun	olanipekun	ADJ
economy-6840	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	66	28	2022	2022	NUM
economy-6840	66	29	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	66	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	67	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	67	2	eurozone	eurozone	NOUN
economy-6840	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	67	4	which	which	PRON
economy-6840	67	5	comprises	comprise	VERB
economy-6840	67	6	19	19	NUM
economy-6840	67	7	nations	nation	NOUN
economy-6840	67	8	that	that	PRON
economy-6840	67	9	use	use	VERB
economy-6840	67	10	the	the	DET
economy-6840	67	11	euro	euro	NOUN
economy-6840	67	12	as	as	ADP
economy-6840	67	13	their	their	PRON
economy-6840	67	14	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	67	16	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	67	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
economy-6840	67	18	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
economy-6840	67	19	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	67	20	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	67	21	events	event	NOUN
economy-6840	67	22	that	that	PRON
economy-6840	67	23	can	can	AUX
economy-6840	67	24	impact	impact	VERB
economy-6840	67	25	the	the	DET
economy-6840	67	26	stability	stability	NOUN
economy-6840	67	27	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	67	28	the	the	DET
economy-6840	67	29	euro	euro	NOUN
economy-6840	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	68	1	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	68	2	instance	instance	NOUN
economy-6840	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	68	4	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	68	5	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	68	6	a	a	DET
economy-6840	68	7	potential	potential	ADJ
economy-6840	68	8	breakup	breakup	NOUN
economy-6840	68	9	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	68	10	the	the	DET
economy-6840	68	11	eurozone	eurozone	NOUN
economy-6840	68	12	or	or	CCONJ
economy-6840	68	13	a	a	DET
economy-6840	68	14	major	major	ADJ
economy-6840	68	15	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-6840	68	16	crisis	crisis	NOUN
economy-6840	68	17	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	68	18	one	one	NUM
economy-6840	68	19	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	68	20	its	its	PRON
economy-6840	68	21	member	member	NOUN
economy-6840	68	22	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	68	23	can	can	AUX
economy-6840	68	24	lead	lead	VERB
economy-6840	68	25	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	68	26	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
economy-6840	68	27	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	68	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-6840	68	29	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	68	30	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	68	31	across	across	ADP
economy-6840	68	32	the	the	DET
economy-6840	68	33	region	region	NOUN
economy-6840	68	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	69	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
economy-6840	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	69	3	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	69	4	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	69	5	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	69	6	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	69	7	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	69	8	europe	europe	PROPN
economy-6840	69	9	can	can	AUX
economy-6840	69	10	also	also	ADV
economy-6840	69	11	be	be	AUX
economy-6840	69	12	driven	drive	VERB
economy-6840	69	13	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	69	14	external	external	ADJ
economy-6840	69	15	factors	factor	NOUN
economy-6840	69	16	such	such	ADJ
economy-6840	69	17	as	as	ADP
economy-6840	69	18	global	global	ADJ
economy-6840	69	19	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-6840	69	20	trends	trend	NOUN
economy-6840	69	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	69	22	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-6840	69	23	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-6840	69	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	69	25	or	or	CCONJ
economy-6840	69	26	changes	change	NOUN
economy-6840	69	27	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	69	28	interest	interest	NOUN
economy-6840	69	29	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	69	30	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	69	31	central	central	ADJ
economy-6840	69	32	banks	bank	NOUN
economy-6840	69	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	70	1	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	70	2	example	example	NOUN
economy-6840	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	70	4	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	70	5	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	70	6	a	a	DET
economy-6840	70	7	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-6840	70	8	war	war	NOUN
economy-6840	70	9	between	between	ADP
economy-6840	70	10	major	major	ADJ
economy-6840	70	11	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	70	12	like	like	ADP
economy-6840	70	13	the	the	DET
economy-6840	70	14	us	us	PROPN
economy-6840	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	70	16	china	china	PROPN
economy-6840	70	17	can	can	AUX
economy-6840	70	18	impact	impact	VERB
economy-6840	70	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-6840	70	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	70	21	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	70	22	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	70	23	europe	europe	PROPN
economy-6840	70	24	as	as	SCONJ
economy-6840	70	25	investors	investor	NOUN
economy-6840	70	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	70	27	traders	trader	NOUN
economy-6840	70	28	adjust	adjust	VERB
economy-6840	70	29	their	their	PRON
economy-6840	70	30	positions	position	NOUN
economy-6840	70	31	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	70	32	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	70	33	the	the	DET
economy-6840	70	34	potential	potential	ADJ
economy-6840	70	35	risks	risk	NOUN
economy-6840	70	36	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	70	37	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
economy-6840	70	38	arising	arise	VERB
economy-6840	70	39	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	70	40	such	such	ADJ
economy-6840	70	41	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	70	42	events	event	NOUN
economy-6840	70	43	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	70	44	aftab	aftab	PROPN
economy-6840	70	45	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	70	46	naeem	naeem	PROPN
economy-6840	70	47	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	70	48	tahir	tahir	PROPN
economy-6840	70	49	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	70	50	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	70	51	ismail	ismail	PROPN
economy-6840	70	52	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	70	53	2024	2024	NUM
economy-6840	70	54	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	70	55	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	71	1	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	71	2	europe	europe	PROPN
economy-6840	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	71	4	the	the	DET
economy-6840	71	5	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	71	6	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	71	7	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	71	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	71	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	71	10	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	71	11	problems	problem	NOUN
economy-6840	71	12	also	also	ADV
economy-6840	71	13	pose	pose	VERB
economy-6840	71	14	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-6840	71	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
economy-6840	71	16	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	71	17	the	the	DET
economy-6840	71	18	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	72	1	this	this	PRON
economy-6840	72	2	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	72	3	because	because	SCONJ
economy-6840	72	4	high	high	ADJ
economy-6840	72	5	income	income	NOUN
economy-6840	72	6	nations	nation	NOUN
economy-6840	72	7	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	72	8	europe	europe	PROPN
economy-6840	72	9	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	72	10	highly	highly	ADV
economy-6840	72	11	dependent	dependent	ADJ
economy-6840	72	12	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	72	13	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	72	14	imports	import	NOUN
economy-6840	72	15	to	to	PART
economy-6840	72	16	meet	meet	VERB
economy-6840	72	17	its	its	PRON
economy-6840	72	18	energy	energy	NOUN
economy-6840	72	19	needs	need	NOUN
economy-6840	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	72	21	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	72	22	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
economy-6840	72	23	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	72	24	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	72	25	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	72	26	can	can	AUX
economy-6840	72	27	lead	lead	VERB
economy-6840	72	28	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	72	29	increased	increase	VERB
economy-6840	72	30	costs	cost	NOUN
economy-6840	72	31	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	72	32	consumers	consumer	NOUN
economy-6840	72	33	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	72	34	businesses	business	NOUN
economy-6840	72	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	73	1	this	this	PRON
economy-6840	73	2	can	can	AUX
economy-6840	73	3	impact	impact	VERB
economy-6840	73	4	inflation	inflation	NOUN
economy-6840	73	5	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	73	7	consumer	consumer	NOUN
economy-6840	73	8	spending	spending	NOUN
economy-6840	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	73	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	73	11	overall	overall	ADJ
economy-6840	73	12	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-6840	73	13	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-6840	73	14	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	73	15	the	the	DET
economy-6840	73	16	region	region	NOUN
economy-6840	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	74	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
economy-6840	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	74	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	74	4	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	74	5	problems	problem	NOUN
economy-6840	74	6	resulting	result	VERB
economy-6840	74	7	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	74	8	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	74	9	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	74	10	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	74	11	can	can	AUX
economy-6840	74	12	create	create	VERB
economy-6840	74	13	instability	instability	NOUN
economy-6840	74	14	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	74	15	the	the	DET
economy-6840	74	16	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-6840	74	17	markets	market	NOUN
economy-6840	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	74	19	leading	lead	VERB
economy-6840	74	20	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	74	21	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
economy-6840	74	22	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	74	23	stock	stock	NOUN
economy-6840	74	24	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	74	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	74	26	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	74	27	values	value	NOUN
economy-6840	74	28	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	74	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	74	30	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-6840	74	31	decisions	decision	NOUN
economy-6840	74	32	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	74	33	olasehinde‐williams	olasehinde‐william	NOUN
economy-6840	74	34	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	74	35	olanipekun	olanipekun	ADJ
economy-6840	74	36	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	74	37	2022	2022	NUM
economy-6840	74	38	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	74	39	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	75	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
economy-6840	75	2	the	the	DET
economy-6840	75	3	fact	fact	NOUN
economy-6840	75	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	75	5	some	some	DET
economy-6840	75	6	studies	study	NOUN
economy-6840	75	7	have	have	AUX
economy-6840	75	8	been	be	AUX
economy-6840	75	9	carried	carry	VERB
economy-6840	75	10	out	out	ADP
economy-6840	75	11	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	75	12	the	the	DET
economy-6840	75	13	brics	bric	NOUN
economy-6840	75	14	nations	nation	NOUN
economy-6840	75	15	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	75	16	umoru	umoru	NOUN
economy-6840	75	17	et	et	PROPN
economy-6840	75	18	al	al	PROPN
economy-6840	75	19	.	.	PROPN
economy-6840	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	75	21	2023	2023	NUM
economy-6840	75	22	;	;	PUNCT
economy-6840	75	23	wang	wang	PROPN
economy-6840	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	75	25	cheng	cheng	PROPN
economy-6840	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	75	27	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	75	28	cao	cao	PROPN
economy-6840	75	29	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	75	30	2022	2022	NUM
economy-6840	75	31	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	75	32	no	no	DET
economy-6840	75	33	recent	recent	ADJ
economy-6840	75	34	study	study	NOUN
economy-6840	75	35	utilized	utilize	VERB
economy-6840	75	36	a	a	DET
economy-6840	75	37	combination	combination	NOUN
economy-6840	75	38	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	75	39	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
economy-6840	75	40	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	75	41	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-6840	75	42	methods	method	NOUN
economy-6840	75	43	like	like	ADP
economy-6840	75	44	bekk	bekk	NOUN
economy-6840	75	45	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	75	46	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	75	47	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	75	48	ccc	ccc	PROPN
economy-6840	75	49	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	75	50	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	75	51	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	75	52	vec	vec	NOUN
economy-6840	75	53	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	75	54	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	75	55	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	75	56	2019q1	2019q1	PROPN
economy-6840	75	57	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	75	58	2023q4	2023q4	PROPN
economy-6840	75	59	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	76	1	this	this	DET
economy-6840	76	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-6840	76	3	sought	seek	VERB
economy-6840	76	4	to	to	PART
economy-6840	76	5	fill	fill	VERB
economy-6840	76	6	this	this	DET
economy-6840	76	7	research	research	NOUN
economy-6840	76	8	gap	gap	NOUN
economy-6840	76	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	77	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
economy-6840	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	77	3	the	the	DET
economy-6840	77	4	study	study	NOUN
economy-6840	77	5	aims	aim	VERB
economy-6840	77	6	at	at	ADP
economy-6840	77	7	ascertaining	ascertain	VERB
economy-6840	77	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
economy-6840	77	9	or	or	CCONJ
economy-6840	77	10	not	not	PART
economy-6840	77	11	there	there	PRON
economy-6840	77	12	is	be	VERB
economy-6840	77	13	a	a	DET
economy-6840	77	14	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-6840	77	15	difference	difference	NOUN
economy-6840	77	16	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	77	17	the	the	DET
economy-6840	77	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
economy-6840	77	19	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	77	20	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	77	21	spillover	spillover	VERB
economy-6840	77	22	amongst	amongst	ADP
economy-6840	77	23	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	77	24	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	77	26	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	77	27	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	77	28	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	77	29	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	77	30	basing	base	VERB
economy-6840	77	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-6840	77	32	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	77	33	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
economy-6840	77	34	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	77	35	estimations	estimation	NOUN
economy-6840	77	36	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	77	37	high	high	ADJ
economy-6840	77	38	income	income	NOUN
economy-6840	77	39	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	77	40	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	78	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	78	2	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-6840	78	3	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	78	4	the	the	DET
economy-6840	78	5	study	study	NOUN
economy-6840	78	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
economy-6840	78	7	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	78	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
economy-6840	78	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	78	10	add	add	VERB
economy-6840	78	11	up	up	ADP
economy-6840	78	12	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	78	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-6840	78	14	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-6840	78	15	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	78	16	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	78	17	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	78	18	shocks	shock	NOUN
economy-6840	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	78	20	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	78	21	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	78	22	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	78	23	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	78	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	78	25	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	78	26	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	78	27	returns	return	NOUN
economy-6840	78	28	modeling	modeling	NOUN
economy-6840	78	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	79	1	this	this	PRON
economy-6840	79	2	could	could	AUX
economy-6840	79	3	become	become	VERB
economy-6840	79	4	a	a	DET
economy-6840	79	5	reference	reference	NOUN
economy-6840	79	6	point	point	NOUN
economy-6840	79	7	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	79	8	prospective	prospective	ADJ
economy-6840	79	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
economy-6840	79	10	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	79	11	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-6840	79	12	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-6840	79	13	who	who	PRON
economy-6840	79	14	may	may	AUX
economy-6840	79	15	be	be	AUX
economy-6840	79	16	interested	interested	ADJ
economy-6840	79	17	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	79	18	the	the	DET
economy-6840	79	19	areas	area	NOUN
economy-6840	79	20	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	79	21	market	market	NOUN
economy-6840	79	22	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	79	23	modeling	modeling	NOUN
economy-6840	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	80	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	80	2	following	follow	VERB
economy-6840	80	3	section	section	NOUN
economy-6840	80	4	provides	provide	VERB
economy-6840	80	5	a	a	DET
economy-6840	80	6	synopsis	synopsis	NOUN
economy-6840	80	7	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	80	8	related	related	ADJ
economy-6840	80	9	studies	study	NOUN
economy-6840	80	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	81	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	81	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-6840	81	3	's	's	PART
economy-6840	81	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
economy-6840	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	81	6	results	result	NOUN
economy-6840	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	81	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	81	9	discussions	discussion	NOUN
economy-6840	81	10	come	come	VERB
economy-6840	81	11	next	next	ADV
economy-6840	81	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	82	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	82	2	final	final	ADJ
economy-6840	82	3	section	section	NOUN
economy-6840	82	4	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	82	5	the	the	DET
economy-6840	82	6	paper	paper	NOUN
economy-6840	82	7	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	82	8	the	the	DET
economy-6840	82	9	concluding	concluding	NOUN
economy-6840	82	10	remarks	remark	NOUN
economy-6840	82	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	83	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	83	3	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	83	5	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-6840	83	6	):	):	PUNCT
economy-6840	83	7	78	78	NUM
economy-6840	83	8	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	83	9	89	89	NUM
economy-6840	83	10	80	80	NUM
economy-6840	83	11	©	©	ADP
economy-6840	83	12	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	83	13	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	83	14	the	the	DET
economy-6840	83	15	authors	author	NOUN
economy-6840	83	16	;	;	PUNCT
economy-6840	83	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-6840	83	18	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-6840	83	19	online	online	PROPN
economy-6840	83	20	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-6840	83	21	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-6840	83	22	group	group	NOUN
economy-6840	83	23	2	2	NUM
economy-6840	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	83	25	earlier	early	ADJ
economy-6840	83	26	scientific	scientific	ADJ
economy-6840	83	27	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-6840	83	28	the	the	DET
economy-6840	83	29	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
economy-6840	83	30	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	83	31	spillover	spillover	VERB
economy-6840	83	32	between	between	ADP
economy-6840	83	33	the	the	DET
economy-6840	83	34	brics	bric	NOUN
economy-6840	83	35	nations	nation	NOUN
economy-6840	83	36	'	'	PART
economy-6840	83	37	gold	gold	NOUN
economy-6840	83	38	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	83	39	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	83	40	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	83	41	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	83	42	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	83	43	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	83	44	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	83	45	examined	examine	VERB
economy-6840	83	46	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	83	47	oladeji	oladeji	NOUN
economy-6840	83	48	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	83	49	musa	musa	PROPN
economy-6840	83	50	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	83	51	2022	2022	NUM
economy-6840	83	52	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	83	53	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	84	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	84	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-6840	84	3	discovered	discover	VERB
economy-6840	84	4	a	a	DET
economy-6840	84	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-6840	84	6	between	between	ADP
economy-6840	84	7	china	china	PROPN
economy-6840	84	8	's	's	PART
economy-6840	84	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	84	10	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	84	12	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	84	13	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	84	15	but	but	CCONJ
economy-6840	84	16	not	not	PART
economy-6840	84	17	between	between	ADP
economy-6840	84	18	brazil	brazil	PROPN
economy-6840	84	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	84	20	india	india	PROPN
economy-6840	84	21	's	's	PART
economy-6840	84	22	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	84	23	spillover	spillover	VERB
economy-6840	84	24	toward	toward	ADP
economy-6840	84	25	gold	gold	NOUN
economy-6840	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	85	1	yusufu	yusufu	PROPN
economy-6840	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	85	3	yusufu	yusufu	NOUN
economy-6840	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	85	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	85	6	abdullahi	abdullahi	NOUN
economy-6840	85	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	85	8	2022	2022	NUM
economy-6840	85	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	85	10	worked	work	VERB
economy-6840	85	11	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	85	12	the	the	DET
economy-6840	85	13	association	association	NOUN
economy-6840	85	14	that	that	PRON
economy-6840	85	15	exists	exist	VERB
economy-6840	85	16	between	between	ADP
economy-6840	85	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-6840	85	18	direct	direct	ADJ
economy-6840	85	19	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-6840	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	85	21	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	85	22	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	85	23	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	85	24	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	85	25	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	85	26	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	85	27	turkey	turkey	PROPN
economy-6840	85	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	86	1	expected	expect	VERB
economy-6840	86	2	gain	gain	NOUN
economy-6840	86	3	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	86	4	fdi	fdi	NOUN
economy-6840	86	5	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	86	6	at	at	ADP
economy-6840	86	7	risk	risk	NOUN
economy-6840	86	8	as	as	SCONJ
economy-6840	86	9	the	the	DET
economy-6840	86	10	oscillations	oscillation	NOUN
economy-6840	86	11	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	86	12	the	the	DET
economy-6840	86	13	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	86	14	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	86	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	86	16	express	express	VERB
economy-6840	86	17	or	or	CCONJ
economy-6840	86	18	show	show	VERB
economy-6840	86	19	instability	instability	NOUN
economy-6840	86	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	87	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
economy-6840	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	87	3	fdi	fdi	NOUN
economy-6840	87	4	has	have	AUX
economy-6840	87	5	crucially	crucially	ADV
economy-6840	87	6	influenced	influence	VERB
economy-6840	87	7	how	how	SCONJ
economy-6840	87	8	many	many	ADJ
economy-6840	87	9	investments	investment	NOUN
economy-6840	87	10	take	take	VERB
economy-6840	87	11	place	place	NOUN
economy-6840	87	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	88	1	we	we	PRON
economy-6840	88	2	examine	examine	VERB
economy-6840	88	3	the	the	DET
economy-6840	88	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-6840	88	5	between	between	ADP
economy-6840	88	6	the	the	DET
economy-6840	88	7	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	88	8	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	88	9	the	the	DET
economy-6840	88	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	88	11	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	88	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	88	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-6840	88	14	direct	direct	ADJ
economy-6840	88	15	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-6840	88	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	88	17	fdi	fdi	NOUN
economy-6840	88	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	88	19	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	88	20	turkey	turkey	NOUN
economy-6840	88	21	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	88	22	the	the	DET
economy-6840	88	23	fourth	fourth	ADJ
economy-6840	88	24	quarter	quarter	NOUN
economy-6840	88	25	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	88	26	2005	2005	NUM
economy-6840	88	27	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	88	28	the	the	DET
economy-6840	88	29	first	first	ADJ
economy-6840	88	30	quarter	quarter	NOUN
economy-6840	88	31	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	88	32	2018	2018	NUM
economy-6840	88	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	89	1	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	89	2	the	the	DET
economy-6840	89	3	use	use	NOUN
economy-6840	89	4	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	89	5	the	the	DET
economy-6840	89	6	toda	toda	PROPN
economy-6840	89	7	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	89	8	yamamoto	yamamoto	PROPN
economy-6840	89	9	causality	causality	PROPN
economy-6840	89	10	test	test	NOUN
economy-6840	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	89	12	the	the	DET
economy-6840	89	13	oscillations	oscillation	NOUN
economy-6840	89	14	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	89	15	the	the	DET
economy-6840	89	16	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	89	17	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	89	18	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	89	19	were	be	AUX
economy-6840	89	20	ascertained	ascertain	VERB
economy-6840	89	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	90	1	using	use	VERB
economy-6840	90	2	copulas	copula	NOUN
economy-6840	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	90	4	wang	wang	PROPN
economy-6840	90	5	et	et	PROPN
economy-6840	90	6	al	al	PROPN
economy-6840	90	7	.	.	PROPN
economy-6840	91	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	91	2	2022	2022	NUM
economy-6840	91	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	91	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
economy-6840	91	5	the	the	DET
economy-6840	91	6	potential	potential	NOUN
economy-6840	91	7	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	91	8	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	91	9	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	91	10	shocks	shock	NOUN
economy-6840	91	11	to	to	PART
economy-6840	91	12	predict	predict	VERB
economy-6840	91	13	the	the	DET
economy-6840	91	14	cny	cny	PROPN
economy-6840	91	15	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	91	16	usd	usd	NOUN
economy-6840	91	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	91	18	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	91	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	92	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	92	2	bivariate	bivariate	ADJ
economy-6840	92	3	copula	copula	NOUN
economy-6840	92	4	outperformed	outperform	VERB
economy-6840	92	5	the	the	DET
economy-6840	92	6	univariate	univariate	NOUN
economy-6840	92	7	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	92	8	terms	term	NOUN
economy-6840	92	9	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	92	10	predicting	predict	VERB
economy-6840	92	11	abilities	ability	NOUN
economy-6840	92	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	92	13	according	accord	VERB
economy-6840	92	14	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	92	15	the	the	DET
economy-6840	92	16	results	result	NOUN
economy-6840	92	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	93	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	93	2	influence	influence	NOUN
economy-6840	93	3	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	93	4	both	both	CCONJ
economy-6840	93	5	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-6840	93	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	93	7	international	international	ADJ
economy-6840	93	8	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	93	9	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	93	10	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	93	11	the	the	DET
economy-6840	93	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
economy-6840	93	13	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	93	14	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	93	15	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	93	16	shown	show	VERB
economy-6840	93	17	to	to	PART
economy-6840	93	18	be	be	AUX
economy-6840	93	19	considerable	considerable	ADJ
economy-6840	93	20	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	93	21	kutu	kutu	PROPN
economy-6840	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	93	23	alorı	alorı	PROPN
economy-6840	93	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	93	25	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	93	26	ngalawa	ngalawa	NOUN
economy-6840	93	27	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	93	28	2021	2021	NUM
economy-6840	93	29	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	93	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	94	1	chang	chang	PROPN
economy-6840	94	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	94	3	tan	tan	PROPN
economy-6840	94	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	94	5	2008	2008	NUM
economy-6840	94	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	94	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
economy-6840	94	8	how	how	SCONJ
economy-6840	94	9	the	the	DET
economy-6840	94	10	dollar	dollar	NOUN
economy-6840	94	11	's	's	PART
economy-6840	94	12	value	value	NOUN
economy-6840	94	13	fluctuated	fluctuate	VERB
economy-6840	94	14	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	94	15	relation	relation	NOUN
economy-6840	94	16	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	94	17	the	the	DET
economy-6840	94	18	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	94	19	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	94	20	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	94	21	opec	opec	PROPN
economy-6840	94	22	nations	nation	NOUN
economy-6840	94	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	95	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	95	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
economy-6840	95	3	factor	factor	NOUN
economy-6840	95	4	technique	technique	NOUN
economy-6840	95	5	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	95	6	used	use	VERB
economy-6840	95	7	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	95	8	camanho	camanho	NOUN
economy-6840	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	95	10	hau	hau	NOUN
economy-6840	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	95	13	rey	rey	PROPN
economy-6840	95	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	95	15	2022	2022	NUM
economy-6840	95	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	95	17	to	to	PART
economy-6840	95	18	assess	assess	VERB
economy-6840	95	19	the	the	DET
economy-6840	95	20	degree	degree	NOUN
economy-6840	95	21	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	95	22	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	95	23	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	95	24	the	the	DET
economy-6840	95	25	colombian	colombian	ADJ
economy-6840	95	26	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	95	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	96	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	96	2	market	market	NOUN
economy-6840	96	3	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	96	4	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	96	5	the	the	DET
economy-6840	96	6	peso	peso	NOUN
economy-6840	96	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	96	8	the	the	DET
economy-6840	96	9	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	96	10	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	96	11	gas	gas	NOUN
economy-6840	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	96	13	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	96	14	were	be	AUX
economy-6840	96	15	utilized	utilize	VERB
economy-6840	96	16	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	96	17	the	the	DET
economy-6840	96	18	author	author	NOUN
economy-6840	96	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	97	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	97	2	created	create	VERB
economy-6840	97	3	index	index	NOUN
economy-6840	97	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
economy-6840	97	5	the	the	DET
economy-6840	97	6	rise	rise	NOUN
economy-6840	97	7	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	97	8	unpredictability	unpredictability	NOUN
economy-6840	97	9	that	that	PRON
economy-6840	97	10	coincided	coincide	VERB
economy-6840	97	11	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	97	12	the	the	DET
economy-6840	97	13	2008	2008	NUM
economy-6840	97	14	global	global	ADJ
economy-6840	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	97	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
economy-6840	97	17	crises	crisis	NOUN
economy-6840	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	98	1	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	98	2	a	a	DET
economy-6840	98	3	study	study	NOUN
economy-6840	98	4	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	98	5	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
economy-6840	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	98	7	abubarkar	abubarkar	PROPN
economy-6840	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	98	9	fakunmoju	fakunmoju	PROPN
economy-6840	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	98	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	98	12	giwa	giwa	NOUN
economy-6840	98	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	98	14	2016	2016	NUM
economy-6840	98	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	98	16	which	which	PRON
economy-6840	98	17	analyzed	analyze	VERB
economy-6840	98	18	the	the	DET
economy-6840	98	19	causes	cause	NOUN
economy-6840	98	20	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	98	21	instability	instability	NOUN
economy-6840	98	22	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	98	23	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	98	24	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	98	25	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	98	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	98	27	it	it	PRON
economy-6840	98	28	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	98	29	pointed	point	VERB
economy-6840	98	30	out	out	ADP
economy-6840	98	31	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	98	32	change	change	NOUN
economy-6840	98	33	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	98	34	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-6840	98	35	reserves	reserve	NOUN
economy-6840	98	36	adversely	adversely	ADV
economy-6840	98	37	caused	cause	VERB
economy-6840	98	38	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
economy-6840	98	39	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	98	40	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	98	41	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	98	42	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	98	43	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
economy-6840	98	44	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	98	45	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
economy-6840	98	46	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	98	47	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	98	48	china	china	PROPN
economy-6840	98	49	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	98	50	while	while	SCONJ
economy-6840	98	51	india	india	PROPN
economy-6840	98	52	's	's	PART
economy-6840	98	53	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	98	54	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	98	55	fluctuated	fluctuate	VERB
economy-6840	98	56	wildly	wildly	ADV
economy-6840	98	57	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	99	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
economy-6840	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	99	3	changes	change	NOUN
economy-6840	99	4	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	99	5	government	government	NOUN
economy-6840	99	6	spending	spending	NOUN
economy-6840	99	7	had	have	VERB
economy-6840	99	8	a	a	DET
economy-6840	99	9	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-6840	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	99	11	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-6840	99	12	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-6840	99	13	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	99	14	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	99	15	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	99	16	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
economy-6840	99	17	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	99	18	china	china	PROPN
economy-6840	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	99	20	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
economy-6840	99	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	99	22	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
economy-6840	99	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	99	24	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
economy-6840	99	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	99	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	99	27	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
economy-6840	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	100	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	100	2	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
economy-6840	100	3	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	100	4	terms	term	NOUN
economy-6840	100	5	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	100	6	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-6840	100	7	required	require	VERB
economy-6840	100	8	a	a	DET
economy-6840	100	9	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-6840	100	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
economy-6840	100	11	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	100	12	the	the	DET
economy-6840	100	13	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	100	14	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	100	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	100	16	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
economy-6840	100	17	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	100	18	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
economy-6840	100	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	100	20	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
economy-6840	100	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	101	1	but	but	CCONJ
economy-6840	101	2	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	101	3	china	china	PROPN
economy-6840	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	101	5	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
economy-6840	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	101	7	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
economy-6840	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	101	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
economy-6840	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	101	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	101	12	india	india	PROPN
economy-6840	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	101	14	it	it	PRON
economy-6840	101	15	causes	cause	VERB
economy-6840	101	16	an	an	DET
economy-6840	101	17	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-6840	101	18	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	101	19	that	that	PRON
economy-6840	101	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	102	1	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	102	2	its	its	PRON
economy-6840	102	3	own	own	ADJ
economy-6840	102	4	side	side	NOUN
economy-6840	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	102	6	variations	variation	NOUN
economy-6840	102	7	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	102	8	gold	gold	NOUN
economy-6840	102	9	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	102	10	added	add	VERB
economy-6840	102	11	advantageously	advantageously	ADV
economy-6840	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	102	13	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	102	14	a	a	DET
economy-6840	102	15	momentous	momentous	ADJ
economy-6840	102	16	way	way	NOUN
economy-6840	102	17	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	102	18	the	the	DET
economy-6840	102	19	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	102	20	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	102	21	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	102	22	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	102	23	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	102	24	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
economy-6840	102	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	102	26	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
economy-6840	102	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	102	28	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	102	29	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
economy-6840	102	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	102	31	’	'	PUNCT
economy-6840	103	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	103	2	precariousness	precariousness	NOUN
economy-6840	103	3	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	103	4	the	the	DET
economy-6840	103	5	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	103	6	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	103	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	103	8	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	103	9	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
economy-6840	103	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	103	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
economy-6840	103	12	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	103	13	majorly	majorly	ADV
economy-6840	103	14	influenced	influence	VERB
economy-6840	103	15	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	103	16	production	production	NOUN
economy-6840	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	104	1	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	104	2	using	use	VERB
economy-6840	104	3	the	the	DET
economy-6840	104	4	wavelet	wavelet	NOUN
economy-6840	104	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-6840	104	6	approach	approach	NOUN
economy-6840	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	104	8	engle	engle	PROPN
economy-6840	104	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	104	10	2002	2002	NUM
economy-6840	104	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	104	12	highlighted	highlight	VERB
economy-6840	104	13	the	the	DET
economy-6840	104	14	time	time	NOUN
economy-6840	104	15	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	104	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
economy-6840	104	17	connection	connection	NOUN
economy-6840	104	18	between	between	ADP
economy-6840	104	19	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	104	20	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	104	22	stock	stock	NOUN
economy-6840	104	23	market	market	NOUN
economy-6840	104	24	returns	return	NOUN
economy-6840	104	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	104	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	104	27	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	104	28	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	105	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	105	2	results	result	NOUN
economy-6840	105	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
economy-6840	105	4	a	a	DET
economy-6840	105	5	strong	strong	ADJ
economy-6840	105	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-6840	105	7	between	between	ADP
economy-6840	105	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-6840	105	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	105	10	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	105	12	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	105	13	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	105	15	that	that	ADV
economy-6840	105	16	is	is	ADV
economy-6840	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	105	18	the	the	DET
economy-6840	105	19	indian	indian	ADJ
economy-6840	105	20	stock	stock	NOUN
economy-6840	105	21	market	market	NOUN
economy-6840	105	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	106	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	106	2	association	association	NOUN
economy-6840	106	3	between	between	ADP
economy-6840	106	4	the	the	DET
economy-6840	106	5	indian	indian	ADJ
economy-6840	106	6	market	market	NOUN
economy-6840	106	7	's	's	PART
economy-6840	106	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
economy-6840	106	9	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	106	10	developed	develop	VERB
economy-6840	106	11	markets	market	NOUN
economy-6840	106	12	'	'	PART
economy-6840	106	13	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	106	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	106	15	a	a	DET
economy-6840	106	16	few	few	ADJ
economy-6840	106	17	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
economy-6840	106	18	events	event	NOUN
economy-6840	106	19	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	106	20	identified	identify	VERB
economy-6840	106	21	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	106	22	the	the	DET
economy-6840	106	23	author	author	NOUN
economy-6840	106	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	107	1	seguino	seguino	PROPN
economy-6840	107	2	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	107	3	2020	2020	NUM
economy-6840	107	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	107	5	examines	examine	VERB
economy-6840	107	6	the	the	DET
economy-6840	107	7	link	link	NOUN
economy-6840	107	8	between	between	ADP
economy-6840	107	9	the	the	DET
economy-6840	107	10	g10	g10	PROPN
economy-6840	107	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	107	12	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	107	14	the	the	DET
economy-6840	107	15	opec	opec	PROPN
economy-6840	107	16	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
economy-6840	107	17	count	count	NOUN
economy-6840	107	18	index	index	NOUN
economy-6840	107	19	using	use	VERB
economy-6840	107	20	a	a	DET
economy-6840	107	21	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
economy-6840	107	22	inference	inference	NOUN
economy-6840	107	23	approach	approach	NOUN
economy-6840	107	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	107	25	multiple	multiple	ADJ
economy-6840	107	26	vector	vector	NOUN
economy-6840	107	27	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
economy-6840	107	28	models	model	NOUN
economy-6840	107	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	108	1	salimi	salimi	PROPN
economy-6840	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	108	3	saeedi	saeedi	NOUN
economy-6840	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	108	5	heidarzadeh	heidarzadeh	NOUN
economy-6840	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	108	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	108	8	emamverdi	emamverdi	PROPN
economy-6840	108	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	108	10	2023	2023	NUM
economy-6840	108	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	108	12	investigated	investigate	VERB
economy-6840	108	13	the	the	DET
economy-6840	108	14	influence	influence	NOUN
economy-6840	108	15	the	the	DET
economy-6840	108	16	instruments	instrument	NOUN
economy-6840	108	17	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	108	18	monetary	monetary	ADJ
economy-6840	108	19	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-6840	108	20	had	have	VERB
economy-6840	108	21	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	108	22	the	the	DET
economy-6840	108	23	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	108	24	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	108	25	the	the	DET
economy-6840	108	26	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	108	27	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	108	28	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	108	29	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	108	30	1997	1997	NUM
economy-6840	108	31	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	108	32	2017	2017	NUM
economy-6840	108	33	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	108	34	sudan	sudan	PROPN
economy-6840	108	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	109	1	to	to	PART
economy-6840	109	2	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
economy-6840	109	3	the	the	DET
economy-6840	109	4	influence	influence	NOUN
economy-6840	109	5	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	109	6	the	the	DET
economy-6840	109	7	short	short	ADJ
economy-6840	109	8	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	109	9	term	term	NOUN
economy-6840	109	10	period	period	NOUN
economy-6840	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	109	12	they	they	PRON
economy-6840	109	13	made	make	VERB
economy-6840	109	14	use	use	NOUN
economy-6840	109	15	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	109	16	co	co	NOUN
economy-6840	109	17	-	-	NOUN
economy-6840	109	18	integration	integration	NOUN
economy-6840	109	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-6840	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	110	1	proceeding	proceed	VERB
economy-6840	110	2	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	110	3	this	this	PRON
economy-6840	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	110	5	they	they	PRON
economy-6840	110	6	established	establish	VERB
economy-6840	110	7	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	110	8	the	the	DET
economy-6840	110	9	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-6840	110	10	were	be	AUX
economy-6840	110	11	stable	stable	ADJ
economy-6840	110	12	at	at	ADP
economy-6840	110	13	their	their	PRON
economy-6840	110	14	first	first	ADJ
economy-6840	110	15	difference	difference	NOUN
economy-6840	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	111	1	to	to	PART
economy-6840	111	2	analyze	analyze	VERB
economy-6840	111	3	the	the	DET
economy-6840	111	4	long	long	ADJ
economy-6840	111	5	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	111	6	term	term	NOUN
economy-6840	111	7	link	link	NOUN
economy-6840	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	111	9	vecm	vecm	NOUN
economy-6840	111	10	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	111	11	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-6840	111	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	112	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	112	2	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-6840	112	3	showed	show	VERB
economy-6840	112	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	112	5	there	there	PRON
economy-6840	112	6	has	have	AUX
economy-6840	112	7	been	be	AUX
economy-6840	112	8	instability	instability	NOUN
economy-6840	112	9	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	112	10	the	the	DET
economy-6840	112	11	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	112	12	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	112	13	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	112	14	sudan	sudan	PROPN
economy-6840	112	15	throughout	throughout	ADP
economy-6840	112	16	the	the	DET
economy-6840	112	17	time	time	NOUN
economy-6840	112	18	frame	frame	NOUN
economy-6840	112	19	under	under	ADP
economy-6840	112	20	investigation	investigation	NOUN
economy-6840	112	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	113	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	113	2	variations	variation	NOUN
economy-6840	113	3	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	113	4	the	the	DET
economy-6840	113	5	money	money	NOUN
economy-6840	113	6	supply	supply	NOUN
economy-6840	113	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	113	8	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-6840	113	9	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	113	10	the	the	DET
economy-6840	113	11	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	113	12	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	113	13	profit	profit	NOUN
economy-6840	113	14	margin	margin	NOUN
economy-6840	113	15	that	that	PRON
economy-6840	113	16	experienced	experience	VERB
economy-6840	113	17	involvement	involvement	NOUN
economy-6840	113	18	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	113	19	the	the	DET
economy-6840	113	20	central	central	ADJ
economy-6840	113	21	bank	bank	PROPN
economy-6840	113	22	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	113	23	sudan	sudan	PROPN
economy-6840	113	24	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	113	25	time	time	NOUN
economy-6840	113	26	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	113	27	time	time	NOUN
economy-6840	113	28	explained	explain	VERB
economy-6840	113	29	the	the	DET
economy-6840	113	30	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	113	31	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	113	32	the	the	DET
economy-6840	113	33	short	short	ADJ
economy-6840	113	34	term	term	NOUN
economy-6840	113	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	114	1	3	3	X
economy-6840	114	2	.	.	NUM
economy-6840	114	3	econometric	econometric	ADJ
economy-6840	114	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
economy-6840	114	5	the	the	DET
economy-6840	114	6	research	research	NOUN
economy-6840	114	7	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
economy-6840	114	8	transmission	transmission	NOUN
economy-6840	114	9	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	114	10	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	114	11	amongst	amongst	ADP
economy-6840	114	12	the	the	DET
economy-6840	114	13	cee-3	cee-3	PUNCT
economy-6840	114	14	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	114	15	'	'	PART
economy-6840	114	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	114	17	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	115	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	115	2	cee3	cee3	PROPN
economy-6840	115	3	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	115	4	considered	consider	VERB
economy-6840	115	5	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	115	6	this	this	DET
economy-6840	115	7	research	research	NOUN
economy-6840	115	8	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	115	9	hungary	hungary	PROPN
economy-6840	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	115	11	poland	poland	PROPN
economy-6840	115	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	115	13	czech	czech	PROPN
economy-6840	115	14	republic	republic	NOUN
economy-6840	115	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	116	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
economy-6840	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	116	3	the	the	DET
economy-6840	116	4	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	116	5	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	116	6	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	116	8	pln	pln	PROPN
economy-6840	116	9	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	116	10	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	116	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	116	12	czk	czk	PROPN
economy-6840	116	13	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	116	14	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	116	15	serve	serve	NOUN
economy-6840	116	16	as	as	ADP
economy-6840	116	17	the	the	DET
economy-6840	116	18	cee-3	cee-3	PUNCT
economy-6840	116	19	's	's	PART
economy-6840	116	20	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	116	21	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	116	22	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	116	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-6840	116	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	117	1	each	each	PRON
economy-6840	117	2	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	117	3	the	the	DET
economy-6840	117	4	cee-3	cee-3	PUNCT
economy-6840	117	5	's	's	PART
economy-6840	117	6	monthly	monthly	ADJ
economy-6840	117	7	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	117	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	117	9	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	117	10	returns	return	NOUN
economy-6840	117	11	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	117	12	utilized	utilize	VERB
economy-6840	117	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	118	1	also	also	ADV
economy-6840	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	118	3	monthly	monthly	ADJ
economy-6840	118	4	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	118	5	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	118	6	brent	brent	PROPN
economy-6840	118	7	crude	crude	PROPN
economy-6840	118	8	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	118	9	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	118	10	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	118	11	utilized	utilize	VERB
economy-6840	118	12	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	118	13	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-6840	118	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	119	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	119	2	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	119	3	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	119	4	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	119	5	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-6840	119	6	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-6840	119	7	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	119	8	index	index	NOUN
economy-6840	119	9	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	119	10	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	119	11	constructed	construct	VERB
economy-6840	119	12	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	119	13	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
economy-6840	119	14	the	the	DET
economy-6840	119	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
economy-6840	119	16	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	119	17	words	word	NOUN
economy-6840	119	18	associated	associate	VERB
economy-6840	119	19	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	119	20	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	119	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	119	22	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-6840	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	119	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	119	25	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	119	26	appearing	appear	VERB
economy-6840	119	27	together	together	ADV
economy-6840	119	28	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	119	29	the	the	DET
economy-6840	119	30	english	english	ADJ
economy-6840	119	31	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	119	32	language	language	NOUN
economy-6840	119	33	main	main	ADJ
economy-6840	119	34	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
economy-6840	119	35	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	119	36	hungary	hungary	PROPN
economy-6840	119	37	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	119	38	poland	poland	PROPN
economy-6840	119	39	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	119	40	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	119	41	the	the	DET
economy-6840	119	42	czech	czech	PROPN
economy-6840	119	43	republic	republic	NOUN
economy-6840	119	44	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	120	1	this	this	DET
economy-6840	120	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
economy-6840	120	3	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	120	4	obtaining	obtain	VERB
economy-6840	120	5	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-6840	120	6	country	country	NOUN
economy-6840	120	7	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	120	8	specific	specific	ADJ
economy-6840	120	9	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	120	10	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	120	11	pioneered	pioneer	VERB
economy-6840	120	12	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	120	13	baker	baker	PROPN
economy-6840	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	120	15	bloom	bloom	NOUN
economy-6840	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	120	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	120	18	davis	davis	PROPN
economy-6840	120	19	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	120	20	2016	2016	NUM
economy-6840	120	21	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	121	1	it	it	PRON
economy-6840	121	2	has	have	AUX
economy-6840	121	3	also	also	ADV
economy-6840	121	4	been	be	AUX
economy-6840	121	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
economy-6840	121	6	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	121	7	kilic	kilic	NOUN
economy-6840	121	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	121	9	balli	balli	PROPN
economy-6840	121	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	121	11	2024	2024	NUM
economy-6840	121	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	121	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	122	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	122	2	econometrics	econometrics	NOUN
economy-6840	122	3	estimations	estimation	NOUN
economy-6840	122	4	covered	cover	VERB
economy-6840	122	5	the	the	DET
economy-6840	122	6	sample	sample	NOUN
economy-6840	122	7	period	period	NOUN
economy-6840	122	8	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	122	9	january	january	PROPN
economy-6840	122	10	2009	2009	NUM
economy-6840	122	11	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	122	12	june	june	PROPN
economy-6840	122	13	2024	2024	NUM
economy-6840	122	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	123	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	123	2	choice	choice	NOUN
economy-6840	123	3	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	123	4	these	these	DET
economy-6840	123	5	cee3	cee3	NOUN
economy-6840	123	6	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	123	7	stems	stem	VERB
economy-6840	123	8	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	123	9	the	the	DET
economy-6840	123	10	fact	fact	NOUN
economy-6840	123	11	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	123	12	they	they	PRON
economy-6840	123	13	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	123	14	transition	transition	NOUN
economy-6840	123	15	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	123	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	124	1	these	these	DET
economy-6840	124	2	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	124	3	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	124	4	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	124	5	transition	transition	NOUN
economy-6840	124	6	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	124	7	market	market	NOUN
economy-6840	124	8	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	124	9	as	as	ADP
economy-6840	124	10	against	against	ADP
economy-6840	124	11	being	be	AUX
economy-6840	124	12	communist	communist	ADJ
economy-6840	124	13	nations	nation	NOUN
economy-6840	124	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	125	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	125	2	econometric	econometric	ADJ
economy-6840	125	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
economy-6840	125	4	scope	scope	NOUN
economy-6840	125	5	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	125	6	restricted	restrict	VERB
economy-6840	125	7	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	125	8	three	three	NUM
economy-6840	125	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	125	10	3	3	NUM
economy-6840	125	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	125	12	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
economy-6840	125	13	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	125	14	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	125	15	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-6840	125	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
economy-6840	125	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	126	1	these	these	PRON
economy-6840	126	2	include	include	VERB
economy-6840	126	3	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	126	4	bekk	bekk	ADJ
economy-6840	126	5	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	126	6	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	126	8	ccc	ccc	NOUN
economy-6840	126	9	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	126	10	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	126	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	126	12	vechgarch	vechgarch	NOUN
economy-6840	126	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	127	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	127	2	e	e	NOUN
economy-6840	127	3	-	-	NOUN
economy-6840	127	4	views	views	ADJ
economy-6840	127	5	13	13	NUM
economy-6840	127	6	econometric	econometric	ADJ
economy-6840	127	7	software	software	NOUN
economy-6840	127	8	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	127	9	utilized	utilize	VERB
economy-6840	127	10	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	127	11	the	the	DET
economy-6840	127	12	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-6840	127	13	process	process	NOUN
economy-6840	127	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	128	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	128	2	output	output	NOUN
economy-6840	128	3	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	128	4	each	each	PRON
economy-6840	128	5	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	128	6	compared	compare	VERB
economy-6840	128	7	to	to	PART
economy-6840	128	8	determine	determine	VERB
economy-6840	128	9	the	the	DET
economy-6840	128	10	best	good	ADJ
economy-6840	128	11	fit	fit	NOUN
economy-6840	128	12	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	128	13	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	128	14	spillover	spillover	NOUN
economy-6840	128	15	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-6840	128	16	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	128	17	developing	develop	VERB
economy-6840	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	128	19	developed	developed	ADJ
economy-6840	128	20	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	128	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	129	1	we	we	PRON
economy-6840	129	2	measure	measure	VERB
economy-6840	129	3	the	the	DET
economy-6840	129	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
economy-6840	129	5	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	129	6	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	129	7	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	129	8	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	129	9	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	129	10	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	129	11	examining	examine	VERB
economy-6840	129	12	their	their	PRON
economy-6840	129	13	track	track	NOUN
economy-6840	129	14	record	record	NOUN
economy-6840	129	15	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	129	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
economy-6840	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	130	1	this	this	PRON
economy-6840	130	2	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	130	3	done	do	VERB
economy-6840	130	4	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	130	5	looking	look	VERB
economy-6840	130	6	at	at	ADP
economy-6840	130	7	the	the	DET
economy-6840	130	8	history	history	NOUN
economy-6840	130	9	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	130	10	the	the	DET
economy-6840	130	11	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	130	12	outlet	outlet	NOUN
economy-6840	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	130	14	checking	check	VERB
economy-6840	130	15	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	130	16	any	any	DET
economy-6840	130	17	past	past	ADJ
economy-6840	130	18	instances	instance	NOUN
economy-6840	130	19	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	130	20	false	false	ADJ
economy-6840	130	21	reporting	reporting	NOUN
economy-6840	130	22	or	or	CCONJ
economy-6840	130	23	bias	bias	NOUN
economy-6840	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	131	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
economy-6840	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	131	3	analyzing	analyze	VERB
economy-6840	131	4	the	the	DET
economy-6840	131	5	sources	source	NOUN
economy-6840	131	6	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	131	7	the	the	DET
economy-6840	131	8	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	131	9	outlet	outlet	NOUN
economy-6840	131	10	provided	provide	VERB
economy-6840	131	11	insight	insight	NOUN
economy-6840	131	12	into	into	ADP
economy-6840	131	13	the	the	DET
economy-6840	131	14	credibility	credibility	NOUN
economy-6840	131	15	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	131	16	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	131	17	outlets	outlet	NOUN
economy-6840	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	132	1	according	accord	VERB
economy-6840	132	2	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	132	3	bush	bush	PROPN
economy-6840	132	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	132	5	noria	noria	PROPN
economy-6840	132	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	132	7	2021	2021	NUM
economy-6840	132	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	132	9	when	when	SCONJ
economy-6840	132	10	a	a	DET
economy-6840	132	11	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	132	12	source	source	NOUN
economy-6840	132	13	consistently	consistently	ADV
economy-6840	132	14	relies	rely	VERB
economy-6840	132	15	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	132	16	reputable	reputable	ADJ
economy-6840	132	17	sources	source	NOUN
economy-6840	132	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	132	19	fact	fact	NOUN
economy-6840	132	20	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	132	21	checks	check	VERB
economy-6840	132	22	their	their	PRON
economy-6840	132	23	information	information	NOUN
economy-6840	132	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	132	25	it	it	PRON
economy-6840	132	26	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	132	27	likely	likely	ADJ
economy-6840	132	28	to	to	PART
economy-6840	132	29	be	be	AUX
economy-6840	132	30	more	more	ADV
economy-6840	132	31	reliable	reliable	ADJ
economy-6840	132	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	133	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	133	2	bekk	bekk	NOUN
economy-6840	133	3	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	133	4	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	133	6	ccc	ccc	PROPN
economy-6840	133	7	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	133	8	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	133	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	133	10	vec	vec	NOUN
economy-6840	133	11	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	133	12	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	133	13	models	model	NOUN
economy-6840	133	14	were	be	AUX
economy-6840	133	15	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-6840	133	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	134	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	134	2	justification	justification	NOUN
economy-6840	134	3	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	134	4	estimating	estimate	VERB
economy-6840	134	5	these	these	DET
economy-6840	134	6	set	set	NOUN
economy-6840	134	7	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	134	8	equations	equation	NOUN
economy-6840	134	9	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	134	10	rooted	root	VERB
economy-6840	134	11	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	134	12	the	the	DET
economy-6840	134	13	fact	fact	NOUN
economy-6840	134	14	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	134	15	bekk	bekk	NOUN
economy-6840	134	16	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	134	17	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	134	18	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-6840	134	19	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	134	20	a	a	DET
economy-6840	134	21	potent	potent	ADJ
economy-6840	134	22	tool	tool	NOUN
economy-6840	134	23	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	134	24	measuring	measure	VERB
economy-6840	134	25	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	134	26	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	134	27	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-6840	134	28	markets	market	NOUN
economy-6840	134	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	135	1	its	its	PRON
economy-6840	135	2	capacity	capacity	NOUN
economy-6840	135	3	to	to	PART
economy-6840	135	4	measure	measure	VERB
economy-6840	135	5	cross	cros	NOUN
economy-6840	135	6	-	-	NOUN
economy-6840	135	7	correlations	correlation	NOUN
economy-6840	135	8	between	between	ADP
economy-6840	135	9	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-6840	135	10	as	as	ADV
economy-6840	135	11	well	well	ADV
economy-6840	135	12	as	as	ADP
economy-6840	135	13	time	time	NOUN
economy-6840	135	14	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	135	15	varying	vary	VERB
economy-6840	135	16	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	135	17	makes	make	VERB
economy-6840	135	18	it	it	PRON
economy-6840	135	19	a	a	DET
economy-6840	135	20	useful	useful	ADJ
economy-6840	135	21	model	model	NOUN
economy-6840	135	22	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	135	23	risk	risk	NOUN
economy-6840	135	24	control	control	NOUN
economy-6840	135	25	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	135	26	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
economy-6840	135	27	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
economy-6840	135	28	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	135	29	rastogi	rastogi	PROPN
economy-6840	135	30	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	135	31	kanoujiya	kanoujiya	PROPN
economy-6840	135	32	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	135	33	2024	2024	NUM
economy-6840	135	34	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	135	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	136	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
economy-6840	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	136	3	the	the	DET
economy-6840	136	4	ccc	ccc	PROPN
economy-6840	136	5	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	136	6	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	136	7	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-6840	136	8	has	have	AUX
economy-6840	136	9	become	become	VERB
economy-6840	136	10	a	a	DET
economy-6840	136	11	valuable	valuable	ADJ
economy-6840	136	12	tool	tool	NOUN
economy-6840	136	13	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	136	14	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-6840	136	15	analysts	analyst	NOUN
economy-6840	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	136	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
economy-6840	136	18	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	136	19	modeling	modeling	NOUN
economy-6840	136	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	136	21	forecasting	forecast	VERB
economy-6840	136	22	asset	asset	NOUN
economy-6840	136	23	or	or	CCONJ
economy-6840	136	24	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	136	25	returns	return	NOUN
economy-6840	136	26	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	136	27	volatile	volatile	ADJ
economy-6840	136	28	markets	market	NOUN
economy-6840	136	29	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	136	30	xiao	xiao	PROPN
economy-6840	136	31	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	136	32	xu	xu	PROPN
economy-6840	136	33	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	136	34	liu	liu	PROPN
economy-6840	136	35	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	136	36	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	136	37	liu	liu	PROPN
economy-6840	136	38	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	136	39	2020	2020	NUM
economy-6840	136	40	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	136	41	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	137	1	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	137	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
economy-6840	137	3	both	both	CCONJ
economy-6840	137	4	the	the	DET
economy-6840	137	5	ccc	ccc	PROPN
economy-6840	137	6	assumption	assumption	NOUN
economy-6840	137	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	137	8	the	the	DET
economy-6840	137	9	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	137	10	process	process	NOUN
economy-6840	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	137	12	this	this	DET
economy-6840	137	13	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-6840	137	14	provides	provide	VERB
economy-6840	137	15	a	a	DET
economy-6840	137	16	more	more	ADV
economy-6840	137	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
economy-6840	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	137	19	flexible	flexible	ADJ
economy-6840	137	20	framework	framework	NOUN
economy-6840	137	21	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	137	22	capturing	capture	VERB
economy-6840	137	23	the	the	DET
economy-6840	137	24	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
economy-6840	137	25	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	137	26	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	137	27	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	137	28	salimi	salimi	PROPN
economy-6840	137	29	et	et	PROPN
economy-6840	137	30	al	al	PROPN
economy-6840	137	31	.	.	PROPN
economy-6840	137	32	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	137	33	2023	2023	NUM
economy-6840	137	34	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	137	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	138	1	as	as	SCONJ
economy-6840	138	2	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-6840	138	3	markets	market	NOUN
economy-6840	138	4	continue	continue	VERB
economy-6840	138	5	to	to	PART
economy-6840	138	6	evolve	evolve	VERB
economy-6840	138	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	138	8	become	become	VERB
economy-6840	138	9	more	more	ADV
economy-6840	138	10	complex	complex	ADJ
economy-6840	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	138	12	the	the	DET
economy-6840	138	13	ccc	ccc	PROPN
economy-6840	138	14	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	138	15	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	138	16	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-6840	138	17	remains	remain	VERB
economy-6840	138	18	a	a	DET
economy-6840	138	19	key	key	ADJ
economy-6840	138	20	tool	tool	NOUN
economy-6840	138	21	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	138	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
economy-6840	138	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	138	24	managing	manage	VERB
economy-6840	138	25	risk	risk	NOUN
economy-6840	138	26	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	138	27	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
economy-6840	138	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	139	1	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	139	2	line	line	NOUN
economy-6840	139	3	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	139	5	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	139	7	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-6840	139	8	):	):	PUNCT
economy-6840	139	9	78	78	NUM
economy-6840	139	10	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	139	11	89	89	NUM
economy-6840	139	12	81	81	NUM
economy-6840	139	13	©	©	ADP
economy-6840	139	14	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	139	15	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	139	16	the	the	DET
economy-6840	139	17	authors	author	NOUN
economy-6840	139	18	;	;	PUNCT
economy-6840	139	19	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-6840	139	20	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-6840	139	21	online	online	PROPN
economy-6840	139	22	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-6840	139	23	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-6840	139	24	group	group	NOUN
economy-6840	139	25	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	139	26	the	the	DET
economy-6840	139	27	preceding	precede	VERB
economy-6840	139	28	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	139	29	the	the	DET
economy-6840	139	30	bekk	bekk	ADJ
economy-6840	139	31	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	139	32	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	139	33	model	model	NOUN
economy-6840	139	34	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	139	35	effectively	effectively	ADV
economy-6840	139	36	applied	apply	VERB
economy-6840	139	37	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	139	38	this	this	DET
economy-6840	139	39	research	research	NOUN
economy-6840	139	40	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	139	41	the	the	DET
economy-6840	139	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-6840	139	43	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	139	44	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-6840	139	45	data	datum	NOUN
economy-6840	139	46	to	to	PART
economy-6840	139	47	show	show	VERB
economy-6840	139	48	interdependencies	interdependency	NOUN
economy-6840	139	49	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	140	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	140	2	mean	mean	ADJ
economy-6840	140	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	140	4	variance	variance	NOUN
economy-6840	140	5	equations	equation	NOUN
economy-6840	140	6	listed	list	VERB
economy-6840	140	7	below	below	ADP
economy-6840	140	8	define	define	VERB
economy-6840	140	9	the	the	DET
economy-6840	140	10	model	model	NOUN
economy-6840	140	11	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	140	12	𝐻𝑈𝐹/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑖𝑡	𝐻𝑈𝐹/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑖𝑡	NOUN
economy-6840	140	13	=	=	SYM
economy-6840	140	14	𝛿𝑖	𝛿𝑖	ADP
economy-6840	140	15	+	+	ADJ
economy-6840	140	16	∑𝛾𝑖𝑘𝐻𝑈𝐹/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑡−𝑗	∑𝛾𝑖𝑘𝐻𝑈𝐹/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑡−𝑗	PROPN
economy-6840	140	17	+	+	PROPN
economy-6840	140	18	∑𝛽𝑒𝑡−𝑗,𝑖	∑𝛽𝑒𝑡−𝑗,𝑖	PROPN
economy-6840	140	19	𝑞	𝑞	X
economy-6840	140	20	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	PROPN
economy-6840	140	21	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
economy-6840	140	22	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
economy-6840	140	23	𝜎𝐻𝑈𝐹/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑖𝑡	𝜎𝐻𝑈𝐹/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑖𝑡	NOUN
economy-6840	140	24	2	2	NUM
economy-6840	140	25	=	=	SYM
economy-6840	140	26	𝐵0𝐵0	𝐵0𝐵0	PROPN
economy-6840	140	27	′	′	NOUN
economy-6840	141	1	𝛿𝑖	𝛿𝑖	PROPN
economy-6840	142	1	+	+	CCONJ
economy-6840	142	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
economy-6840	142	3	𝐺𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑡−𝑖𝑒𝑡−𝑖	𝐺𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑡−𝑖𝑒𝑡−𝑖	PRON
economy-6840	142	4	′	′	PUNCT
economy-6840	143	1	𝐺𝑖	𝐺𝑖	VERB
economy-6840	143	2	′𝑝	′𝑝	NOUN
economy-6840	143	3	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
economy-6840	144	1	+	+	CCONJ
economy-6840	144	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
economy-6840	144	3	𝐶𝑖𝜎𝐻𝑈𝐹/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑖𝑡𝑡−𝑖	𝐶𝑖𝜎𝐻𝑈𝐹/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑖𝑡𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
economy-6840	144	4	2𝑞	2𝑞	NUM
economy-6840	144	5	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	PROPN
economy-6840	144	6	𝐶𝑖	𝐶𝑖	INTJ
economy-6840	144	7	′	′	NUM
economy-6840	144	8	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	144	9	1	1	NUM
economy-6840	144	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	144	11	𝑃𝐿𝑁/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑖𝑡	𝑃𝐿𝑁/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑖𝑡	VERB
economy-6840	144	12	=	=	PUNCT
economy-6840	145	1	𝜑𝑖	𝜑𝑖	DET
economy-6840	145	2	+	+	NOUN
economy-6840	145	3	∑𝛼𝑖𝑘𝑃𝐿𝑁/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑡−𝑗	∑𝛼𝑖𝑘𝑃𝐿𝑁/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑡−𝑗	NOUN
economy-6840	145	4	+	+	ADJ
economy-6840	145	5	∑𝜌𝑒𝑡−𝑗,𝑖	∑𝜌𝑒𝑡−𝑗,𝑖	ADJ
economy-6840	145	6	𝑞	𝑞	PROPN
economy-6840	145	7	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	PROPN
economy-6840	145	8	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
economy-6840	145	9	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
economy-6840	145	10	𝜎𝑃𝐿𝑁/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑖𝑡	𝜎𝑃𝐿𝑁/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑖𝑡	VERB
economy-6840	145	11	2	2	NUM
economy-6840	145	12	=	=	SYM
economy-6840	145	13	𝐵0𝐵0	𝐵0𝐵0	PROPN
economy-6840	145	14	′	′	NOUN
economy-6840	146	1	+	+	CCONJ
economy-6840	146	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
economy-6840	146	3	𝐺𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑡−𝑖𝑒𝑡−𝑖	𝐺𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑡−𝑖𝑒𝑡−𝑖	PRON
economy-6840	146	4	′	′	PUNCT
economy-6840	146	5	𝐺𝑖	𝐺𝑖	VERB
economy-6840	146	6	′𝑝	′𝑝	NOUN
economy-6840	146	7	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
economy-6840	147	1	+	+	CCONJ
economy-6840	147	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
economy-6840	147	3	𝐶𝜎𝑃𝐿𝑁/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑖𝑡𝑡−𝑖	𝐶𝜎𝑃𝐿𝑁/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑖𝑡𝑡−𝑖	X
economy-6840	147	4	2𝑞	2𝑞	NOUN
economy-6840	148	1	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	PROPN
economy-6840	148	2	𝐶𝑖	𝐶𝑖	INTJ
economy-6840	148	3	′	′	NUM
economy-6840	148	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	148	5	2	2	NUM
economy-6840	148	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	148	7	𝐶𝑍𝐾/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑖𝑡	𝐶𝑍𝐾/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑖𝑡	NOUN
economy-6840	148	8	=	=	SYM
economy-6840	148	9	𝜏𝑖	𝜏𝑖	PROPN
economy-6840	148	10	+	+	ADJ
economy-6840	148	11	∑𝜛𝑖𝑘𝐶𝑍𝐾/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑡−𝑗	∑𝜛𝑖𝑘𝐶𝑍𝐾/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑡−𝑗	PROPN
economy-6840	148	12	+	+	ADJ
economy-6840	148	13	∑𝜇𝑒𝑡−𝑗,𝑖	∑𝜇𝑒𝑡−𝑗,𝑖	PROPN
economy-6840	148	14	𝑞	𝑞	X
economy-6840	148	15	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	PROPN
economy-6840	148	16	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
economy-6840	148	17	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
economy-6840	148	18	𝜎𝐶𝑍𝐾/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑖𝑡	𝜎𝐶𝑍𝐾/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑖𝑡	PROPN
economy-6840	148	19	2	2	NUM
economy-6840	148	20	=	=	SYM
economy-6840	148	21	𝐵0𝐵0	𝐵0𝐵0	PROPN
economy-6840	148	22	′	′	NOUN
economy-6840	149	1	+	+	CCONJ
economy-6840	149	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
economy-6840	149	3	𝐺𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑡−𝑖𝑒𝑡−𝑖	𝐺𝑖𝑘𝑒𝑡−𝑖𝑒𝑡−𝑖	PRON
economy-6840	149	4	′	′	PUNCT
economy-6840	149	5	𝐺𝑖	𝐺𝑖	VERB
economy-6840	149	6	′𝑝	′𝑝	NOUN
economy-6840	149	7	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
economy-6840	150	1	+	+	CCONJ
economy-6840	150	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
economy-6840	150	3	𝐶𝜎𝐶𝑍𝐾/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑖𝑡𝑡−𝑖	𝐶𝜎𝐶𝑍𝐾/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑖𝑡𝑡−𝑖	DET
economy-6840	150	4	2𝑞	2𝑞	NOUN
economy-6840	150	5	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	PROPN
economy-6840	150	6	𝐶𝑖	𝐶𝑖	INTJ
economy-6840	150	7	′	′	NUM
economy-6840	150	8	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	150	9	3	3	NUM
economy-6840	150	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	150	11	where	where	SCONJ
economy-6840	150	12	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	150	13	i	i	PROPN
economy-6840	150	14	𝜑𝑖𝜏𝑖	𝜑𝑖𝜏𝑖	NOUN
economy-6840	150	15	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	150	16	the	the	DET
economy-6840	150	17	mean	mean	NOUN
economy-6840	150	18	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	150	19	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	150	20	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	150	21	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	150	23	pln	pln	PROPN
economy-6840	150	24	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	150	25	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	150	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	150	27	czk	czk	PROPN
economy-6840	150	28	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	150	29	eur	eur	NOUN
economy-6840	150	30	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	150	31	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	150	32	;	;	PUNCT
economy-6840	150	33	𝛾	𝛾	NOUN
economy-6840	150	34	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	150	35	𝛽	𝛽	NOUN
economy-6840	150	36	;	;	PUNCT
economy-6840	150	37	𝛼	𝛼	X
economy-6840	150	38	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	150	39	𝜌	𝜌	NOUN
economy-6840	150	40	;	;	PUNCT
economy-6840	150	41	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	150	42	𝜛	𝜛	PROPN
economy-6840	150	43	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	150	44	𝜇are	𝜇are	VERB
economy-6840	150	45	the	the	DET
economy-6840	150	46	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
economy-6840	150	47	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	150	48	moving	move	VERB
economy-6840	150	49	average	average	ADJ
economy-6840	150	50	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
economy-6840	150	51	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	150	52	the	the	DET
economy-6840	150	53	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
economy-6840	150	54	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	150	55	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	150	56	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-6840	150	57	;	;	PUNCT
economy-6840	150	58	𝜎𝐻𝑈𝐹/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑖𝑡	𝜎𝐻𝑈𝐹/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑖𝑡	NOUN
economy-6840	150	59	2	2	NUM
economy-6840	150	60	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	150	61	𝜎𝑃𝐿𝑁/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑖𝑡	𝜎𝑃𝐿𝑁/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑖𝑡	VERB
economy-6840	150	62	2	2	NUM
economy-6840	150	63	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	150	64	𝜎𝐶𝑍𝐾/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑖𝑡	𝜎𝐶𝑍𝐾/𝐸𝑈𝑅𝑖𝑡	NUM
economy-6840	150	65	2	2	NUM
economy-6840	150	66	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	150	67	the	the	DET
economy-6840	150	68	conditional	conditional	ADJ
economy-6840	150	69	covariance	covariance	NOUN
economy-6840	150	70	matrices	matrix	NOUN
economy-6840	150	71	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	150	72	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	150	73	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	150	74	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	150	75	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	150	76	pln	pln	PROPN
economy-6840	150	77	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	150	78	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	150	79	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	150	80	czk	czk	PROPN
economy-6840	150	81	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	150	82	eur	eur	NOUN
economy-6840	150	83	at	at	ADP
economy-6840	150	84	time	time	NOUN
economy-6840	150	85	t	t	PROPN
economy-6840	150	86	;	;	PUNCT
economy-6840	150	87	𝐵0	𝐵0	PROPN
economy-6840	150	88	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	150	89	a	a	DET
economy-6840	150	90	matrix	matrix	NOUN
economy-6840	150	91	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	150	92	constants	constant	NOUN
economy-6840	150	93	;	;	PUNCT
economy-6840	150	94	𝐺𝑖𝑘	𝐺𝑖𝑘	PROPN
economy-6840	150	95	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	150	96	𝐶𝑖	𝐶𝑖	PROPN
economy-6840	150	97	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	150	98	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-6840	150	99	matrices	matrix	NOUN
economy-6840	150	100	;	;	PUNCT
economy-6840	150	101	𝑒𝑡	𝑒𝑡	NOUN
economy-6840	150	102	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	150	103	an	an	DET
economy-6840	150	104	array	array	NOUN
economy-6840	150	105	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	150	106	standardized	standardized	ADJ
economy-6840	150	107	regression	regression	NOUN
economy-6840	150	108	errors	error	NOUN
economy-6840	150	109	;	;	PUNCT
economy-6840	150	110	p	p	NOUN
economy-6840	150	111	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	150	112	q	q	NOUN
economy-6840	150	113	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	150	114	the	the	DET
economy-6840	150	115	lag	lag	NOUN
economy-6840	150	116	orders	order	NOUN
economy-6840	150	117	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	151	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	151	2	breaking	breaking	NOUN
economy-6840	151	3	down	down	ADP
economy-6840	151	4	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	151	5	the	the	DET
economy-6840	151	6	conditional	conditional	ADJ
economy-6840	151	7	covariance	covariance	NOUN
economy-6840	151	8	matrix	matrix	NOUN
economy-6840	151	9	into	into	ADP
economy-6840	151	10	conditional	conditional	ADJ
economy-6840	151	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
economy-6840	151	12	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	151	13	the	the	DET
economy-6840	151	14	methodological	methodological	ADJ
economy-6840	151	15	applicability	applicability	NOUN
economy-6840	151	16	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	151	17	the	the	DET
economy-6840	151	18	ccc	ccc	PROPN
economy-6840	151	19	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	151	20	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	151	21	model	model	NOUN
economy-6840	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	152	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
economy-6840	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	152	3	a	a	DET
economy-6840	152	4	considering	consider	VERB
economy-6840	152	5	serially	serially	ADV
economy-6840	152	6	uncorrelated	uncorrelated	ADJ
economy-6840	152	7	vectors	vector	NOUN
economy-6840	152	8	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	152	9	zero	zero	NUM
economy-6840	152	10	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	152	11	mean	mean	NOUN
economy-6840	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	152	13	the	the	DET
economy-6840	152	14	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-6840	152	15	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	152	16	modeled	model	VERB
economy-6840	152	17	using	use	VERB
economy-6840	152	18	the	the	DET
economy-6840	152	19	following	follow	VERB
economy-6840	152	20	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-6840	152	21	4	4	NUM
economy-6840	152	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	153	1	𝑒𝑡	𝑒𝑡	NOUN
economy-6840	153	2	=	=	SYM
economy-6840	153	3	𝑋𝑡	𝑋𝑡	PROPN
economy-6840	153	4	−	−	NOUN
economy-6840	153	5	𝜇	𝜇	X
economy-6840	153	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	153	7	4	4	NUM
economy-6840	153	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	153	9	the	the	DET
economy-6840	153	10	covariance	covariance	NOUN
economy-6840	153	11	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	153	12	the	the	DET
economy-6840	153	13	study	study	NOUN
economy-6840	153	14	's	's	PART
economy-6840	153	15	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-6840	153	16	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	153	17	used	use	VERB
economy-6840	153	18	to	to	PART
economy-6840	153	19	express	express	VERB
economy-6840	153	20	the	the	DET
economy-6840	153	21	contemporaneous	contemporaneous	ADJ
economy-6840	153	22	correlation	correlation	NOUN
economy-6840	153	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	153	24	so	so	SCONJ
economy-6840	153	25	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	153	26	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	153	27	∑	∑	PROPN
economy-6840	153	28	𝛦𝑡−1[(𝑋𝑡	𝛦𝑡−1[(𝑋𝑡	NOUN
economy-6840	153	29	−	−	NUM
economy-6840	153	30	𝜇)(𝑋𝑡	𝜇)(𝑋𝑡	ADV
economy-6840	154	1	−	−	NOUN
economy-6840	154	2	𝜇)′]𝑡	𝜇)′]𝑡	INTJ
economy-6840	154	3	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	154	4	5	5	NUM
economy-6840	154	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	154	6	to	to	PART
economy-6840	154	7	correct	correct	VERB
economy-6840	154	8	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	154	9	conditional	conditional	ADJ
economy-6840	154	10	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
economy-6840	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	154	12	we	we	PRON
economy-6840	154	13	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-6840	154	14	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	154	15	each	each	DET
economy-6840	154	16	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-6840	154	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	154	18	the	the	DET
economy-6840	154	19	conditional	conditional	ADJ
economy-6840	154	20	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	154	21	2i	2i	NOUN
economy-6840	154	22	t	t	NOUN
economy-6840	154	23	using	use	VERB
economy-6840	154	24	a	a	DET
economy-6840	154	25	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	154	26	model	model	NOUN
economy-6840	154	27	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	154	28	the	the	DET
economy-6840	154	29	standardized	standardized	ADJ
economy-6840	154	30	residuals	residual	NOUN
economy-6840	154	31	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	154	32	given	give	VERB
economy-6840	154	33	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	154	34	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	154	35	𝜐𝑡	𝜐𝑡	PROPN
economy-6840	154	36	=	=	SYM
economy-6840	154	37	𝐶𝑡	𝐶𝑡	PROPN
economy-6840	154	38	−1(𝑋𝑡	−1(𝑋𝑡	PUNCT
economy-6840	154	39	−	−	PROPN
economy-6840	154	40	𝜇	𝜇	NOUN
economy-6840	154	41	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	154	42	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	154	43	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	154	44	6	6	NUM
economy-6840	154	45	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	154	46	{	{	PUNCT
economy-6840	155	1	𝐶𝑡	𝐶𝑡	PROPN
economy-6840	155	2	𝑖,𝑖	𝑖,𝑖	NOUN
economy-6840	155	3	=	=	SYM
economy-6840	155	4	𝜎𝑡	𝜎𝑡	NOUN
economy-6840	155	5	𝑖∀𝑖	𝑖∀𝑖	NUM
economy-6840	155	6	=	=	PUNCT
economy-6840	155	7	𝑗	𝑗	PROPN
economy-6840	155	8	𝐶𝑡	𝐶𝑡	PROPN
economy-6840	155	9	𝑖,𝑖	𝑖,𝑖	NOUN
economy-6840	155	10	=	=	NOUN
economy-6840	155	11	0∀𝑖	0∀𝑖	NOUN
economy-6840	155	12	≠	≠	PROPN
economy-6840	155	13	𝑗	𝑗	PROPN
economy-6840	155	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	155	15	7	7	NUM
economy-6840	155	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	155	17	where	where	SCONJ
economy-6840	155	18	tc	tc	NOUN
economy-6840	155	19	represents	represent	VERB
economy-6840	155	20	conditional	conditional	ADJ
economy-6840	155	21	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
economy-6840	155	22	contained	contain	VERB
economy-6840	155	23	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	155	24	a	a	DET
economy-6840	155	25	diagonal	diagonal	ADJ
economy-6840	155	26	matrix	matrix	NOUN
economy-6840	155	27	as	as	SCONJ
economy-6840	155	28	expressed	express	VERB
economy-6840	155	29	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	155	30	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-6840	155	31	7	7	NUM
economy-6840	155	32	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	155	33	so	so	SCONJ
economy-6840	155	34	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	155	35	the	the	DET
economy-6840	155	36	ccc	ccc	PROPN
economy-6840	155	37	estimator	estimator	NOUN
economy-6840	155	38	matrix	matrix	NOUN
economy-6840	155	39	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	155	40	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	155	41	bollerslev	bollerslev	ADJ
economy-6840	155	42	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	155	43	1990	1990	NUM
economy-6840	155	44	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	155	45	becomes	become	VERB
economy-6840	155	46	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	155	47	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
economy-6840	155	48	=	=	SYM
economy-6840	155	49	1/𝑇∑	1/𝑇∑	NUM
economy-6840	156	1	[	[	X
economy-6840	156	2	𝐶𝑡	𝐶𝑡	PROPN
economy-6840	156	3	−1(𝑋𝑡	−1(𝑋𝑡	PART
economy-6840	156	4	−	−	PROPN
economy-6840	156	5	𝜇)]𝑇	𝜇)]𝑇	PUNCT
economy-6840	156	6	𝑡=1	𝑡=1	PROPN
economy-6840	157	1	[	[	X
economy-6840	157	2	𝐶𝑡	𝐶𝑡	PROPN
economy-6840	157	3	−1(𝑋𝑡	−1(𝑋𝑡	PART
economy-6840	157	4	−	−	PROPN
economy-6840	157	5	𝜇)]𝑡	𝜇)]𝑡	NOUN
economy-6840	157	6	′	′	NUM
economy-6840	157	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	157	8	8)	8)	NUM
economy-6840	157	9	the	the	DET
economy-6840	157	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
economy-6840	157	11	conditional	conditional	ADJ
economy-6840	157	12	correlations	correlation	NOUN
economy-6840	157	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	157	14	dcc	dcc	PROPN
economy-6840	157	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	157	16	were	be	AUX
economy-6840	157	17	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-6840	157	18	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	157	19	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	157	20	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-6840	157	21	9	9	NUM
economy-6840	157	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	157	23	𝜌𝐶𝐶𝐶	𝜌𝐶𝐶𝐶	NOUN
economy-6840	158	1	=	=	SYM
economy-6840	158	2	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
economy-6840	158	3	+	+	CCONJ
economy-6840	158	4	𝜑[𝜐𝑡−1𝜐𝑡−1	𝜑[𝜐𝑡−1𝜐𝑡−1	PROPN
economy-6840	158	5	′	′	NUM
economy-6840	159	1	−	−	NOUN
economy-6840	159	2	𝑟	𝑟	X
economy-6840	159	3	]	]	X
economy-6840	159	4	+	+	CCONJ
economy-6840	159	5	𝜂[𝜌𝑡−1	𝜂[𝜌𝑡−1	NOUN
economy-6840	159	6	−	−	PRON
economy-6840	159	7	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
economy-6840	159	8	]	]	X
economy-6840	159	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	159	10	9	9	NUM
economy-6840	159	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	159	12	𝜌𝐶𝐶𝐶	𝜌𝐶𝐶𝐶	NOUN
economy-6840	160	1	=	=	SYM
economy-6840	160	2	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
economy-6840	160	3	+	+	CCONJ
economy-6840	160	4	𝜑	𝜑	PROPN
economy-6840	160	5	1	1	NUM
economy-6840	160	6	𝐶𝑡−1	𝐶𝑡−1	PROPN
economy-6840	160	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	160	8	[	[	X
economy-6840	160	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	160	10	𝑋𝑡−1	𝑋𝑡−1	VERB
economy-6840	160	11	−	−	PROPN
economy-6840	160	12	𝜇)][(𝑋𝑡−1	𝜇)][(𝑋𝑡−1	PROPN
economy-6840	160	13	−	−	PROPN
economy-6840	160	14	𝜇)]𝑡	𝜇)]𝑡	NOUN
economy-6840	160	15	′	′	NUM
economy-6840	160	16	−	−	NOUN
economy-6840	160	17	𝑟	𝑟	X
economy-6840	160	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	160	19	+	+	CCONJ
economy-6840	160	20	𝜂[𝜌𝑡−1	𝜂[𝜌𝑡−1	NOUN
economy-6840	160	21	−	−	PRON
economy-6840	160	22	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
economy-6840	160	23	]	]	X
economy-6840	160	24	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	160	25	10	10	NUM
economy-6840	160	26	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	160	27	the	the	DET
economy-6840	160	28	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	160	29	representation	representation	NOUN
economy-6840	160	30	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	160	31	the	the	DET
economy-6840	160	32	dcc	dcc	PROPN
economy-6840	160	33	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	160	34	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	160	35	model	model	NOUN
economy-6840	160	36	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	160	37	given	give	VERB
economy-6840	160	38	correspondingly	correspondingly	ADV
economy-6840	160	39	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	160	40	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-6840	160	41	11	11	NUM
economy-6840	160	42	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	160	43	𝜌𝐶𝐶𝐶	𝜌𝐶𝐶𝐶	PUNCT
economy-6840	160	44	=	=	SYM
economy-6840	160	45	𝛷	𝛷	NOUN
economy-6840	160	46	+	+	CCONJ
economy-6840	160	47	𝜑𝜐𝑡−1𝜐𝑡−1	𝜑𝜐𝑡−1𝜐𝑡−1	NOUN
economy-6840	160	48	′	′	NOUN
economy-6840	160	49	+	+	X
economy-6840	160	50	𝜂𝜌𝑡−1	𝜂𝜌𝑡−1	PROPN
economy-6840	160	51	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	160	52	11	11	NUM
economy-6840	160	53	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	160	54	𝜌𝐶𝐶𝐶	𝜌𝐶𝐶𝐶	NOUN
economy-6840	160	55	=	=	SYM
economy-6840	160	56	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
economy-6840	160	57	+	+	CCONJ
economy-6840	160	58	∑	∑	PUNCT
economy-6840	160	59	𝜑𝑖[𝜐𝑡−1𝜐𝑡−1	𝜑𝑖[𝜐𝑡−1𝜐𝑡−1	ADJ
economy-6840	160	60	′	′	NUM
economy-6840	160	61	−	−	NOUN
economy-6840	161	1	𝑟	𝑟	X
economy-6840	161	2	]	]	X
economy-6840	161	3	+	+	CCONJ
economy-6840	161	4	∑	∑	PROPN
economy-6840	161	5	𝜂𝑗[𝜌𝑡−1	𝜂𝑗[𝜌𝑡−1	NOUN
economy-6840	161	6	−	−	NOUN
economy-6840	161	7	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
economy-6840	161	8	𝑞	𝑞	X
economy-6840	161	9	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	PROPN
economy-6840	161	10	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
economy-6840	161	11	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
economy-6840	161	12	]	]	PUNCT
economy-6840	161	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	161	14	12	12	NUM
economy-6840	161	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	161	16	where	where	PROPN
economy-6840	161	17	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	161	18	a	a	DET
economy-6840	161	19	matrix	matrix	NOUN
economy-6840	161	20	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	161	21	2	2	NUM
economy-6840	161	22	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	161	23	1/	1/	NUM
economy-6840	161	24	2)n	2)n	NUM
economy-6840	161	25	n+	n+	PUNCT
economy-6840	161	26	+	+	NUM
economy-6840	161	27	parameters	parameter	NOUN
economy-6840	161	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	162	1	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	162	2	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-6840	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	162	4	the	the	DET
economy-6840	162	5	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
economy-6840	162	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-6840	162	7	represented	represent	VERB
economy-6840	162	8	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	162	9	the	the	DET
economy-6840	162	10	dcc	dcc	PROPN
economy-6840	162	11	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	162	12	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	162	13	model	model	NOUN
economy-6840	162	14	according	accord	VERB
economy-6840	162	15	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	162	16	engle	engle	PROPN
economy-6840	162	17	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	162	18	2002	2002	NUM
economy-6840	162	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	162	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	162	21	becomes	become	VERB
economy-6840	162	22	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-6840	162	23	13	13	NUM
economy-6840	162	24	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
economy-6840	162	25	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	162	26	𝑟	𝑟	X
economy-6840	162	27	=	=	SYM
economy-6840	162	28	𝛷/1	𝛷/1	NUM
economy-6840	162	29	−	−	NOUN
economy-6840	162	30	𝜑	𝜑	NOUN
economy-6840	162	31	−	−	PROPN
economy-6840	162	32	𝜂	𝜂	NOUN
economy-6840	162	33	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	162	34	13	13	NUM
economy-6840	162	35	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	162	36	therefore	therefore	ADV
economy-6840	162	37	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	162	38	while	while	SCONJ
economy-6840	162	39	estimating	estimate	VERB
economy-6840	162	40	time	time	NOUN
economy-6840	162	41	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	162	42	varying	vary	VERB
economy-6840	162	43	covariance	covariance	NOUN
economy-6840	162	44	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	162	45	correlations	correlation	NOUN
economy-6840	162	46	between	between	ADP
economy-6840	162	47	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-6840	162	48	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	162	49	the	the	DET
economy-6840	162	50	dcc	dcc	PROPN
economy-6840	162	51	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	162	52	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	162	53	methodology	methodology	NOUN
economy-6840	162	54	targets	target	NOUN
economy-6840	162	55	variance	variance	NOUN
economy-6840	162	56	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	163	1	we	we	PRON
economy-6840	163	2	used	use	VERB
economy-6840	163	3	the	the	DET
economy-6840	163	4	quasi	quasi	ADJ
economy-6840	163	5	-	-	ADJ
economy-6840	163	6	maximum	maximum	ADJ
economy-6840	163	7	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
economy-6840	163	8	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-6840	163	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	163	10	qmle	qmle	NOUN
economy-6840	163	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	163	12	approach	approach	NOUN
economy-6840	163	13	to	to	PART
economy-6840	163	14	estimate	estimate	VERB
economy-6840	163	15	the	the	DET
economy-6840	163	16	bekk	bekk	NOUN
economy-6840	163	17	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	163	18	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	163	19	model	model	NOUN
economy-6840	163	20	having	having	AUX
economy-6840	163	21	assumed	assume	VERB
economy-6840	163	22	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	163	23	the	the	DET
economy-6840	163	24	regression	regression	NOUN
economy-6840	163	25	residuals	residual	NOUN
economy-6840	163	26	obey	obey	VERB
economy-6840	163	27	a	a	DET
economy-6840	163	28	standardized	standardized	ADJ
economy-6840	163	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
economy-6840	163	30	that	that	PRON
economy-6840	163	31	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	163	32	normally	normally	ADV
economy-6840	163	33	distributed	distribute	VERB
economy-6840	163	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	164	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	164	2	qmle	qmle	NOUN
economy-6840	164	3	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	164	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
economy-6840	164	5	because	because	SCONJ
economy-6840	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	164	7	even	even	ADV
economy-6840	164	8	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	164	9	cases	case	NOUN
economy-6840	164	10	when	when	SCONJ
economy-6840	164	11	the	the	DET
economy-6840	164	12	error	error	NOUN
economy-6840	164	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
economy-6840	164	14	deviates	deviate	VERB
economy-6840	164	15	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	164	16	normality	normality	NOUN
economy-6840	164	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	164	18	the	the	DET
economy-6840	164	19	method	method	NOUN
economy-6840	164	20	yields	yield	VERB
economy-6840	164	21	consistent	consistent	ADJ
economy-6840	164	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	164	23	asymptotically	asymptotically	ADV
economy-6840	164	24	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
economy-6840	164	25	regression	regression	NOUN
economy-6840	164	26	estimates	estimate	NOUN
economy-6840	164	27	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	164	28	bollerslev	bollerslev	ADJ
economy-6840	164	29	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	164	30	1990	1990	NUM
economy-6840	164	31	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	164	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	165	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	165	2	main	main	ADJ
economy-6840	165	3	source	source	NOUN
economy-6840	165	4	that	that	PRON
economy-6840	165	5	provides	provide	VERB
economy-6840	165	6	data	datum	NOUN
economy-6840	165	7	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	165	8	the	the	DET
economy-6840	165	9	study	study	NOUN
economy-6840	165	10	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	165	11	the	the	DET
economy-6840	165	12	imf	imf	PROPN
economy-6840	165	13	dataset	dataset	NOUN
economy-6840	165	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	166	1	4	4	X
economy-6840	166	2	.	.	X
economy-6840	166	3	results	result	NOUN
economy-6840	166	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	166	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
economy-6840	166	6	the	the	DET
economy-6840	166	7	pooled	pooled	ADJ
economy-6840	166	8	data	datum	NOUN
economy-6840	166	9	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	166	10	the	the	DET
economy-6840	166	11	cee-3	cee-3	ADJ
economy-6840	166	12	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	166	13	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	166	14	europe	europe	PROPN
economy-6840	166	15	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	166	16	descriptively	descriptively	ADV
economy-6840	166	17	presented	present	VERB
economy-6840	166	18	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	166	19	table	table	NOUN
economy-6840	166	20	1	1	NUM
economy-6840	166	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	166	22	table	table	NOUN
economy-6840	166	23	1	1	NUM
economy-6840	166	24	show	show	NOUN
economy-6840	166	25	that	that	PRON
economy-6840	166	26	mean	mean	VERB
economy-6840	166	27	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	166	28	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	166	29	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	166	30	1.6	1.6	NUM
economy-6840	166	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	167	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	167	2	standard	standard	ADJ
economy-6840	167	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
economy-6840	167	4	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	167	5	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	167	6	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	167	7	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	167	8	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-6840	167	9	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	167	10	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	167	11	the	the	DET
economy-6840	167	12	cee	cee	NOUN
economy-6840	167	13	-3	-3	PUNCT
economy-6840	167	14	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	167	15	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	167	16	0.637554	0.637554	NUM
economy-6840	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	167	18	1.3267	1.3267	NUM
economy-6840	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	167	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	167	21	1.32038	1.32038	NUM
economy-6840	167	22	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	167	23	moderately	moderately	ADV
economy-6840	167	24	low	low	ADJ
economy-6840	167	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	168	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	168	2	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	168	3	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	168	4	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	168	6	pln	pln	PROPN
economy-6840	168	7	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	168	8	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	168	11	czk	czk	PROPN
economy-6840	168	12	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	168	13	eur	eur	NOUN
economy-6840	168	14	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	168	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	168	16	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	168	17	had	have	VERB
economy-6840	168	18	standard	standard	ADJ
economy-6840	168	19	deviation	deviation	NOUN
economy-6840	168	20	values	value	NOUN
economy-6840	168	21	given	give	VERB
economy-6840	168	22	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	168	23	153.1	153.1	NUM
economy-6840	168	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	168	25	67.4	67.4	NUM
economy-6840	168	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	168	27	112.5	112.5	NUM
economy-6840	168	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-6840	168	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	169	1	these	these	DET
economy-6840	169	2	values	value	NOUN
economy-6840	169	3	signify	signify	VERB
economy-6840	169	4	instability	instability	NOUN
economy-6840	169	5	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	169	6	the	the	DET
economy-6840	169	7	exchanger	exchanger	NOUN
economy-6840	169	8	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	169	9	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	169	10	the	the	DET
economy-6840	169	11	cee-3	cee-3	ADJ
economy-6840	169	12	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	169	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	170	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	170	2	series	series	NOUN
economy-6840	170	3	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	170	4	not	not	PART
economy-6840	170	5	normal	normal	ADJ
economy-6840	170	6	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	170	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
economy-6840	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	170	9	according	accord	VERB
economy-6840	170	10	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	170	11	the	the	DET
economy-6840	170	12	jarque	jarque	NOUN
economy-6840	170	13	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	170	14	bera	bera	NOUN
economy-6840	170	15	test	test	NOUN
economy-6840	170	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	170	17	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
economy-6840	170	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	170	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	171	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	171	3	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	171	5	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-6840	171	6	):	):	PUNCT
economy-6840	171	7	78	78	NUM
economy-6840	171	8	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	171	9	89	89	NUM
economy-6840	171	10	82	82	NUM
economy-6840	171	11	©	©	ADP
economy-6840	171	12	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	171	13	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	171	14	the	the	DET
economy-6840	171	15	authors	author	NOUN
economy-6840	171	16	;	;	PUNCT
economy-6840	171	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-6840	171	18	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-6840	171	19	online	online	PROPN
economy-6840	171	20	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-6840	171	21	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-6840	171	22	group	group	NOUN
economy-6840	171	23	table	table	NOUN
economy-6840	171	24	1	1	NUM
economy-6840	171	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	171	26	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
economy-6840	171	27	results	result	NOUN
economy-6840	171	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	172	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-6840	172	2	oilp	oilp	ADJ
economy-6840	172	3	hunnews	hunnew	NOUN
economy-6840	172	4	polnews	polnew	NOUN
economy-6840	172	5	czenews	czenew	NOUN
economy-6840	172	6	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	172	7	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	172	8	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	172	9	pln	pln	PROPN
economy-6840	172	10	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	172	11	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	172	12	czk	czk	PROPN
economy-6840	172	13	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	172	14	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	172	15	mean	mean	NOUN
economy-6840	172	16	1.600	1.600	NUM
economy-6840	172	17	3.209	3.209	NUM
economy-6840	172	18	1.293	1.293	NUM
economy-6840	172	19	1.288	1.288	NUM
economy-6840	172	20	17.081	17.081	NUM
economy-6840	172	21	19.386	19.386	NUM
economy-6840	172	22	187.349	187.349	NUM
economy-6840	172	23	median	median	NOUN
economy-6840	172	24	1.592	1.592	NUM
economy-6840	172	25	3.087	3.087	NUM
economy-6840	172	26	3.871	3.871	NUM
economy-6840	172	27	1.568	1.568	NUM
economy-6840	172	28	10.913	10.913	NUM
economy-6840	172	29	184.267	184.267	NUM
economy-6840	172	30	148.487	148.487	NUM
economy-6840	172	31	maximum	maximum	NOUN
economy-6840	172	32	2.530	2.530	NUM
economy-6840	172	33	5.100	5.100	NUM
economy-6840	172	34	0.187	0.187	NUM
economy-6840	172	35	1.289	1.289	NUM
economy-6840	172	36	372.596	372.596	NUM
economy-6840	172	37	426.481	426.481	NUM
economy-6840	172	38	790.374	790.374	NUM
economy-6840	172	39	minimum	minimum	NOUN
economy-6840	172	40	0.590	0.590	NUM
economy-6840	172	41	2.000	2.000	NUM
economy-6840	172	42	1.139	1.139	NUM
economy-6840	172	43	2.489	2.489	NUM
economy-6840	172	44	0.501	0.501	NUM
economy-6840	172	45	32.489	32.489	NUM
economy-6840	172	46	134.086	134.086	NUM
economy-6840	172	47	std	std	NOUN
economy-6840	172	48	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	172	49	dev	dev	PROPN
economy-6840	172	50	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	173	1	0.271	0.271	NUM
economy-6840	173	2	0.638	0.638	NUM
economy-6840	173	3	1.327	1.327	NUM
economy-6840	173	4	1.320	1.320	NUM
economy-6840	173	5	153.182	153.182	NUM
economy-6840	173	6	167.389	167.389	NUM
economy-6840	173	7	112.549	112.549	NUM
economy-6840	173	8	skewness	skewness	NOUN
economy-6840	173	9	-0.152	-0.152	ADP
economy-6840	173	10	0.521	0.521	NUM
economy-6840	173	11	1.732	1.732	NUM
economy-6840	173	12	1.371	1.371	NUM
economy-6840	173	13	4.294	4.294	NUM
economy-6840	173	14	13.489	13.489	NUM
economy-6840	173	15	18.487	18.487	NUM
economy-6840	173	16	kurtosis	kurtosis	VERB
economy-6840	173	17	3.923	3.923	NUM
economy-6840	173	18	2.716	2.716	NUM
economy-6840	173	19	1.389	1.389	NUM
economy-6840	173	20	1.380	1.380	NUM
economy-6840	173	21	22.159	22.159	NUM
economy-6840	173	22	19.743	19.743	NUM
economy-6840	173	23	18.034	18.034	NUM
economy-6840	173	24	jarque	jarque	NOUN
economy-6840	173	25	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	173	26	bera	bera	NOUN
economy-6840	173	27	37.086	37.086	NUM
economy-6840	173	28	21.062	21.062	NUM
economy-6840	173	29	79.560	79.560	NUM
economy-6840	173	30	1.230	1.230	NUM
economy-6840	173	31	13.546	13.546	NUM
economy-6840	173	32	14.571	14.571	NUM
economy-6840	173	33	123.809	123.809	NUM
economy-6840	173	34	probability	probability	NOUN
economy-6840	173	35	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	173	36	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	173	37	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	173	38	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	174	1	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	174	2	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	174	3	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	174	4	source	source	NOUN
economy-6840	174	5	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	174	6	authors	author	NOUN
economy-6840	174	7	’	'	PUNCT
economy-6840	174	8	eviews	eview	VERB
economy-6840	174	9	13	13	NUM
economy-6840	174	10	results	result	NOUN
economy-6840	174	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	174	12	2024	2024	NUM
economy-6840	174	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	174	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	175	1	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	175	2	figures	figure	NOUN
economy-6840	175	3	1	1	NUM
economy-6840	175	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	175	5	2	2	NUM
economy-6840	175	6	the	the	DET
economy-6840	175	7	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-6840	175	8	behavior	behavior	NOUN
economy-6840	175	9	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	175	10	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	175	11	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	175	13	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	175	14	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	175	15	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	175	16	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	175	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	175	18	they	they	PRON
economy-6840	175	19	exchange	exchange	VERB
economy-6840	175	20	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	175	21	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	175	22	the	the	DET
economy-6840	175	23	cee-3	cee-3	PUNCT
economy-6840	175	24	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	175	25	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	175	26	europe	europe	PROPN
economy-6840	175	27	showed	show	VERB
economy-6840	175	28	high	high	ADJ
economy-6840	175	29	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	175	30	clustering	clustering	NOUN
economy-6840	175	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	176	1	this	this	PRON
economy-6840	176	2	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	176	3	evident	evident	ADJ
economy-6840	176	4	as	as	ADP
economy-6840	176	5	high	high	ADJ
economy-6840	176	6	rise	rise	NOUN
economy-6840	176	7	shocks	shock	NOUN
economy-6840	176	8	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	176	9	followed	follow	VERB
economy-6840	176	10	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	176	11	higher	high	ADJ
economy-6840	176	12	rise	rise	NOUN
economy-6840	176	13	values	value	NOUN
economy-6840	176	14	while	while	SCONJ
economy-6840	176	15	low	low	ADJ
economy-6840	176	16	drops	drop	NOUN
economy-6840	176	17	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	176	18	followed	follow	VERB
economy-6840	176	19	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	176	20	further	further	ADJ
economy-6840	176	21	drops	drop	NOUN
economy-6840	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	177	1	figure	figure	NOUN
economy-6840	177	2	1	1	NUM
economy-6840	177	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	177	4	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	177	5	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	177	7	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	177	8	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	177	9	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	177	10	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-6840	177	11	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	177	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	177	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	177	14	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	177	15	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	177	16	the	the	DET
economy-6840	177	17	cee-3	cee-3	ADJ
economy-6840	177	18	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	177	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	178	1	source	source	NOUN
economy-6840	178	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	178	3	authors	author	NOUN
economy-6840	178	4	’	’	PART
economy-6840	178	5	plot	plot	NOUN
economy-6840	178	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	178	7	2024	2024	NUM
economy-6840	178	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	178	9	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	178	10	eviews	eviews	PROPN
economy-6840	178	11	13	13	NUM
economy-6840	178	12	results	result	NOUN
economy-6840	178	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	179	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	179	3	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	179	5	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-6840	179	6	):	):	PUNCT
economy-6840	179	7	78	78	NUM
economy-6840	179	8	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	179	9	89	89	NUM
economy-6840	179	10	83	83	NUM
economy-6840	179	11	©	©	ADP
economy-6840	179	12	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	179	13	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	179	14	the	the	DET
economy-6840	179	15	authors	author	NOUN
economy-6840	179	16	;	;	PUNCT
economy-6840	179	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-6840	179	18	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-6840	179	19	online	online	PROPN
economy-6840	179	20	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-6840	179	21	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-6840	179	22	group	group	NOUN
economy-6840	179	23	figure	figure	NOUN
economy-6840	179	24	2	2	NUM
economy-6840	179	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	180	1	%	%	NOUN
economy-6840	180	2	change	change	NOUN
economy-6840	180	3	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	180	4	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	180	5	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	180	7	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	180	8	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	180	9	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	180	10	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-6840	180	11	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	180	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	180	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	180	14	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	180	15	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	180	16	the	the	DET
economy-6840	180	17	cee-3	cee-3	ADJ
economy-6840	180	18	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	180	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	181	1	source	source	NOUN
economy-6840	181	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	181	3	authors	author	NOUN
economy-6840	181	4	’	’	PART
economy-6840	181	5	plot	plot	NOUN
economy-6840	181	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	181	7	2024	2024	NUM
economy-6840	181	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	181	9	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	181	10	eviews	eviews	PROPN
economy-6840	181	11	13	13	NUM
economy-6840	181	12	results	result	NOUN
economy-6840	181	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	182	1	this	this	DET
economy-6840	182	2	section	section	NOUN
economy-6840	182	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
economy-6840	182	4	the	the	DET
economy-6840	182	5	results	result	NOUN
economy-6840	182	6	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	182	7	estimations	estimation	NOUN
economy-6840	182	8	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	182	9	the	the	DET
economy-6840	182	10	three	three	NUM
economy-6840	182	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	182	12	3	3	NUM
economy-6840	182	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	182	14	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
economy-6840	182	15	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	182	16	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	182	17	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	182	18	m	m	NOUN
economy-6840	182	19	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	182	20	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	182	21	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	182	22	models	model	NOUN
economy-6840	182	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	183	1	tables	table	NOUN
economy-6840	183	2	2	2	NUM
economy-6840	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	183	4	3	3	NUM
economy-6840	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	183	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	183	7	4	4	NUM
economy-6840	183	8	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	183	9	the	the	DET
economy-6840	183	10	bekk	bekk	ADJ
economy-6840	183	11	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	183	12	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	183	13	estimates	estimate	NOUN
economy-6840	183	14	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	183	15	hungary	hungary	PROPN
economy-6840	183	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	183	17	poland	poland	PROPN
economy-6840	183	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	183	19	czech	czech	PROPN
economy-6840	183	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	184	1	according	accord	VERB
economy-6840	184	2	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	184	3	tables	table	NOUN
economy-6840	184	4	2	2	NUM
economy-6840	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	184	6	3	3	NUM
economy-6840	184	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	184	8	4	4	NUM
economy-6840	184	9	the	the	DET
economy-6840	184	10	mean	mean	ADJ
economy-6840	184	11	equations	equation	NOUN
economy-6840	184	12	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	184	13	the	the	DET
economy-6840	184	14	bekk	bekk	NOUN
economy-6840	184	15	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	184	16	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	184	17	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	184	18	hungary	hungary	PROPN
economy-6840	184	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	184	20	poland	poland	PROPN
economy-6840	184	21	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	184	22	czech	czech	PROPN
economy-6840	184	23	republic	republic	NOUN
economy-6840	184	24	shows	show	VERB
economy-6840	184	25	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	184	26	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	184	27	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	184	28	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	184	29	spillover	spillover	VERB
economy-6840	184	30	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	184	31	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	184	32	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	184	33	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	184	34	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	184	35	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-6840	184	36	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	184	37	p=0.0001	p=0.0001	PROPN
economy-6840	184	38	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	184	39	while	while	SCONJ
economy-6840	184	40	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	184	41	spillover	spillover	VERB
economy-6840	184	42	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	184	43	the	the	DET
economy-6840	184	44	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	184	45	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	184	46	eur	eur	NOUN
economy-6840	184	47	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	184	48	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	184	49	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	184	50	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	184	51	also	also	ADV
economy-6840	184	52	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
economy-6840	184	53	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	184	54	p=0.0745	p=0.0745	PROPN
economy-6840	184	55	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	184	56	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	185	1	similar	similar	ADJ
economy-6840	185	2	results	result	NOUN
economy-6840	185	3	were	be	AUX
economy-6840	185	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
economy-6840	185	5	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	185	6	poland	poland	PROPN
economy-6840	185	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	185	8	czech	czech	PROPN
economy-6840	185	9	republic	republic	NOUN
economy-6840	185	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	186	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
economy-6840	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	186	3	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	186	4	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	186	5	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	186	6	transmissions	transmission	NOUN
economy-6840	186	7	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	186	8	the	the	DET
economy-6840	186	9	pln	pln	PROPN
economy-6840	186	10	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	186	11	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	186	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	186	13	czk	czk	PROPN
economy-6840	186	14	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	186	15	eur	eur	NOUN
economy-6840	186	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	186	17	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	186	18	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	186	19	both	both	ADV
economy-6840	186	20	substantial	substantial	ADJ
economy-6840	186	21	at	at	ADP
economy-6840	186	22	the	the	DET
economy-6840	186	23	1	1	NUM
economy-6840	186	24	%	%	NOUN
economy-6840	186	25	level	level	NOUN
economy-6840	186	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	187	1	also	also	ADV
economy-6840	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	187	3	the	the	DET
economy-6840	187	4	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	187	5	transmission	transmission	NOUN
economy-6840	187	6	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	187	7	the	the	DET
economy-6840	187	8	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	187	9	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	187	10	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	187	12	pln	pln	PROPN
economy-6840	187	13	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	187	14	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	187	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	187	16	czk	czk	PROPN
economy-6840	187	17	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	187	18	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	187	19	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	187	20	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	187	21	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	187	22	brent	brent	PROPN
economy-6840	187	23	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	187	24	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	187	25	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	187	26	substantial	substantial	ADJ
economy-6840	187	27	at	at	ADP
economy-6840	187	28	the	the	DET
economy-6840	187	29	1	1	NUM
economy-6840	187	30	%	%	NOUN
economy-6840	187	31	level	level	NOUN
economy-6840	187	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	188	1	thus	thus	ADV
economy-6840	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	188	3	the	the	DET
economy-6840	188	4	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	188	5	vectors	vector	NOUN
economy-6840	188	6	change	change	VERB
economy-6840	188	7	overtime	overtime	NOUN
economy-6840	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	188	9	the	the	DET
economy-6840	188	10	co	co	NOUN
economy-6840	188	11	-	-	NOUN
economy-6840	188	12	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	188	13	between	between	ADP
economy-6840	188	14	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	188	16	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	188	18	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-6840	188	19	):	):	PUNCT
economy-6840	188	20	78	78	NUM
economy-6840	188	21	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	188	22	89	89	NUM
economy-6840	188	23	84	84	NUM
economy-6840	188	24	©	©	ADP
economy-6840	188	25	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	188	26	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	188	27	the	the	DET
economy-6840	188	28	authors	author	NOUN
economy-6840	188	29	;	;	PUNCT
economy-6840	188	30	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-6840	188	31	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-6840	188	32	online	online	PROPN
economy-6840	188	33	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-6840	188	34	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-6840	188	35	group	group	NOUN
economy-6840	188	36	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	188	37	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	188	38	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	188	39	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	188	40	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	188	41	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	188	42	the	the	DET
economy-6840	188	43	cee-3	cee-3	PUNCT
economy-6840	188	44	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	188	45	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	188	46	highly	highly	ADV
economy-6840	188	47	reciprocating	reciprocating	ADJ
economy-6840	188	48	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	188	49	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
economy-6840	188	50	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	189	1	also	also	ADV
economy-6840	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	189	3	the	the	DET
economy-6840	189	4	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	189	5	spillover	spillover	NOUN
economy-6840	189	6	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	189	7	hungary	hungary	PROPN
economy-6840	189	8	news	news	PROPN
economy-6840	189	9	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	189	10	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-6840	189	11	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	189	12	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	189	13	the	the	DET
economy-6840	189	14	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	189	15	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	189	16	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	189	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	189	18	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	189	19	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	189	20	positively	positively	ADV
economy-6840	189	21	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-6840	189	22	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	189	23	p=0.000	p=0.000	NOUN
economy-6840	189	24	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	189	25	as	as	SCONJ
economy-6840	189	26	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-6840	189	27	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	189	28	the	the	DET
economy-6840	189	29	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-6840	189	30	0.027813	0.027813	NUM
economy-6840	189	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	190	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
economy-6840	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	190	3	the	the	DET
economy-6840	190	4	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	190	5	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	190	6	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	190	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	190	8	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	190	9	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	190	10	transmission	transmission	NOUN
economy-6840	190	11	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	190	12	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	190	13	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-6840	190	14	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-6840	190	15	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	190	16	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	190	17	the	the	DET
economy-6840	190	18	hungarian	hungarian	ADJ
economy-6840	190	19	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	190	20	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	190	21	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
economy-6840	190	22	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	190	23	p=0.6689	p=0.6689	PROPN
economy-6840	190	24	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	190	25	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	190	26	a	a	DET
economy-6840	190	27	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-6840	190	28	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-6840	190	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	191	1	however	however	ADV
economy-6840	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	191	3	the	the	DET
economy-6840	191	4	polish	polish	ADJ
economy-6840	191	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	191	6	czech	czech	PROPN
economy-6840	191	7	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	191	8	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	191	9	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-6840	191	10	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-6840	191	11	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	191	12	were	be	AUX
economy-6840	191	13	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-6840	191	14	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	191	15	influencing	influence	VERB
economy-6840	191	16	the	the	DET
economy-6840	191	17	pln	pln	PROPN
economy-6840	191	18	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	191	19	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	191	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	191	21	czk	czk	PROPN
economy-6840	191	22	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	191	23	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	191	24	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	191	25	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	191	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-6840	191	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	192	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	192	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
economy-6840	192	3	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	192	4	all	all	DET
economy-6840	192	5	the	the	DET
economy-6840	192	6	variance	variance	NOUN
economy-6840	192	7	equations	equation	NOUN
economy-6840	192	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	192	9	covariance	covariance	NOUN
economy-6840	192	10	specifications	specification	NOUN
economy-6840	192	11	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	192	12	the	the	DET
economy-6840	192	13	diagonal	diagonal	ADJ
economy-6840	192	14	bekk	bekk	NOUN
economy-6840	192	15	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	192	16	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	192	17	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	192	18	all	all	ADV
economy-6840	192	19	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-6840	192	20	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	192	21	hungary	hungary	PROPN
economy-6840	192	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	192	23	poland	poland	PROPN
economy-6840	192	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	192	25	czech	czech	PROPN
economy-6840	192	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	193	1	this	this	PRON
economy-6840	193	2	shows	show	VERB
economy-6840	193	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	193	4	bekk	bekk	NOUN
economy-6840	193	5	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	193	6	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	193	7	does	do	AUX
economy-6840	193	8	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
economy-6840	193	9	estimate	estimate	VERB
economy-6840	193	10	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-6840	193	11	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	193	12	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
economy-6840	193	13	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	193	14	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	193	15	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	193	16	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	193	17	the	the	DET
economy-6840	193	18	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	193	19	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	193	20	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	193	21	the	the	DET
economy-6840	193	22	cee-3	cee-3	PUNCT
economy-6840	193	23	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	193	24	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	193	25	europe	europe	PROPN
economy-6840	193	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	194	1	table	table	NOUN
economy-6840	194	2	2	2	NUM
economy-6840	194	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	194	4	bekkgarch	bekkgarch	NOUN
economy-6840	194	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
economy-6840	194	6	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	194	7	hungary	hungary	PROPN
economy-6840	194	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	1	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-6840	195	2	coefficient	coefficient	VERB
economy-6840	195	3	p	p	NOUN
economy-6840	195	4	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	5	value	value	NOUN
economy-6840	195	6	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-6840	195	7	coefficient	coefficient	VERB
economy-6840	195	8	p	p	ADJ
economy-6840	195	9	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	10	value	value	NOUN
economy-6840	195	11	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-6840	195	12	0.808	0.808	NUM
economy-6840	195	13	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	14	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	15	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	16	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	195	17	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-6840	195	18	0.785	0.785	NUM
economy-6840	195	19	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	20	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	21	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	22	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	195	23	oilvol	oilvol	NOUN
economy-6840	195	24	0.045	0.045	NUM
economy-6840	195	25	*	*	NOUN
economy-6840	195	26	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	27	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	195	28	hunnews	hunnew	NOUN
economy-6840	195	29	0.028	0.028	NUM
economy-6840	195	30	*	*	NOUN
economy-6840	195	31	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	32	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	33	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	195	34	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-6840	195	35	1.533	1.533	NUM
economy-6840	195	36	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	37	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	38	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	39	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	195	40	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-6840	195	41	4.109	4.109	NUM
economy-6840	195	42	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	43	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	44	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	45	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	195	46	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	195	47	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	195	48	eur	eur	NOUN
economy-6840	195	49	0.039	0.039	NUM
economy-6840	195	50	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	51	*	*	X
economy-6840	195	52	0.001	0.001	NUM
economy-6840	195	53	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	195	54	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	195	55	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	195	56	-0.001	-0.001	NUM
economy-6840	195	57	0.669	0.669	NUM
economy-6840	195	58	variance	variance	NOUN
economy-6840	195	59	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-6840	195	60	coefficients	coefficient	VERB
economy-6840	195	61	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-6840	195	62	coefficient	coefficient	VERB
economy-6840	195	63	p	p	NOUN
economy-6840	195	64	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	65	value	value	NOUN
economy-6840	195	66	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-6840	195	67	coefficient	coefficient	VERB
economy-6840	195	68	p	p	ADJ
economy-6840	195	69	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	70	value	value	NOUN
economy-6840	195	71	c(5	c(5	PROPN
economy-6840	195	72	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	73	0.069	0.069	NUM
economy-6840	195	74	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	195	75	c(5	c(5	PROPN
economy-6840	195	76	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	77	1.185	1.185	NUM
economy-6840	195	78	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	195	79	c(6	c(6	PROPN
economy-6840	195	80	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	81	0.036	0.036	NUM
economy-6840	195	82	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	195	83	c(6	c(6	PROPN
economy-6840	195	84	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	85	3.975	3.975	NUM
economy-6840	195	86	0.004	0.004	NUM
economy-6840	195	87	c(7	c(7	CCONJ
economy-6840	195	88	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	89	2.043	2.043	NUM
economy-6840	195	90	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	195	91	c(7	c(7	NOUN
economy-6840	195	92	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	93	-0.071	-0.071	NOUN
economy-6840	195	94	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	195	95	c(8	c(8	PROPN
economy-6840	195	96	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	97	1.844	1.844	NUM
economy-6840	195	98	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	195	99	c(8	c(8	PROPN
economy-6840	195	100	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	101	0.011	0.011	NUM
economy-6840	195	102	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	195	103	c(9	c(9	NOUN
economy-6840	195	104	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	105	-0.218	-0.218	NOUN
economy-6840	195	106	0.999	0.999	NUM
economy-6840	195	107	c(9	c(9	NOUN
economy-6840	195	108	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	109	0.879	0.879	NUM
economy-6840	195	110	0.844	0.844	NUM
economy-6840	195	111	c(10	c(10	NOUN
economy-6840	195	112	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	113	0.131	0.131	NUM
economy-6840	195	114	0.028	0.028	NUM
economy-6840	195	115	c(10	c(10	NUM
economy-6840	195	116	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	117	-0.041	-0.041	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	118	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	195	119	covariance	covariance	NOUN
economy-6840	195	120	specification	specification	NOUN
economy-6840	195	121	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	122	diagonal	diagonal	ADJ
economy-6840	195	123	bekk	bekk	NOUN
economy-6840	195	124	covariance	covariance	NOUN
economy-6840	195	125	structure	structure	NOUN
economy-6840	195	126	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-6840	195	127	p	p	NOUN
economy-6840	195	128	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	129	value	value	NOUN
economy-6840	195	130	covariance	covariance	NOUN
economy-6840	195	131	structure	structure	NOUN
economy-6840	195	132	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-6840	195	133	p	p	NOUN
economy-6840	195	134	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	135	value	value	NOUN
economy-6840	195	136	m(1,1	m(1,1	NOUN
economy-6840	195	137	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	138	0.007	0.007	NUM
economy-6840	195	139	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	195	140	m(1,1	m(1,1	NOUN
economy-6840	195	141	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	142	0.010	0.010	NUM
economy-6840	195	143	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	195	144	m(2,2	m(2,2	PROPN
economy-6840	195	145	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	146	0.026	0.026	NUM
economy-6840	195	147	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	195	148	m(2,2	m(2,2	PROPN
economy-6840	195	149	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	150	0.008	0.008	NUM
economy-6840	195	151	0.004	0.004	NUM
economy-6840	195	152	a1(1,1	a1(1,1	NOUN
economy-6840	195	153	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	154	1.013	1.013	NUM
economy-6840	195	155	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	195	156	m(1,1	m(1,1	NOUN
economy-6840	195	157	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	158	2.145	2.145	NUM
economy-6840	195	159	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	195	160	a1(2,2	a1(2,2	NUM
economy-6840	195	161	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	162	1.844	1.844	NUM
economy-6840	195	163	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	195	164	m(2,2	m(2,2	PROPN
economy-6840	195	165	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	166	2.136	2.136	NUM
economy-6840	195	167	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	195	168	b1(1,1	b1(1,1	NOUN
economy-6840	195	169	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	195	170	-2.182	-2.182	PUNCT
economy-6840	196	1	0.991	0.991	NUM
economy-6840	196	2	m(1,1	m(1,1	NOUN
economy-6840	196	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	197	1	-0.013	-0.013	PUNCT
economy-6840	197	2	0.844	0.844	NUM
economy-6840	197	3	b1(2,2	b1(2,2	NOUN
economy-6840	197	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	198	1	0.139	0.139	NUM
economy-6840	198	2	0.028	0.028	NUM
economy-6840	198	3	m(2,2	m(2,2	PROPN
economy-6840	198	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	198	5	0.181	0.181	NUM
economy-6840	198	6	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	198	7	note	note	NOUN
economy-6840	198	8	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	198	9	significance	significance	NOUN
economy-6840	198	10	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	198	11	indicated	indicate	VERB
economy-6840	198	12	at	at	ADP
economy-6840	198	13	1	1	NUM
economy-6840	198	14	%	%	NOUN
economy-6840	198	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	198	16	5	5	NUM
economy-6840	198	17	%	%	NOUN
economy-6840	198	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	198	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-6840	198	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	198	21	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	198	22	*	*	PROPN
economy-6840	198	23	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	198	24	*	*	NOUN
economy-6840	198	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	198	26	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	198	27	*	*	NOUN
economy-6840	198	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	199	1	source	source	NOUN
economy-6840	199	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	199	3	authors	author	NOUN
economy-6840	199	4	’	'	PUNCT
economy-6840	199	5	eviews	eview	VERB
economy-6840	199	6	13	13	NUM
economy-6840	199	7	results	result	NOUN
economy-6840	199	8	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	199	9	2024	2024	NUM
economy-6840	199	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	199	11	table	table	NOUN
economy-6840	200	1	3	3	NUM
economy-6840	200	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	200	3	bekk	bekk	ADJ
economy-6840	200	4	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	200	5	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	200	6	estimates	estimate	NOUN
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economy-6840	207	5	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	207	6	value	value	NOUN
economy-6840	207	7	covariance	covariance	NOUN
economy-6840	207	8	structure	structure	NOUN
economy-6840	207	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-6840	207	10	p	p	NOUN
economy-6840	207	11	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	207	12	value	value	NOUN
economy-6840	207	13	m(1,1	m(1,1	NOUN
economy-6840	207	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	207	15	5.239	5.239	NUM
economy-6840	207	16	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	207	17	m(1,1	m(1,1	NOUN
economy-6840	207	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	207	19	1.089	1.089	NUM
economy-6840	207	20	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	207	21	m(2,2	m(2,2	PROPN
economy-6840	207	22	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	207	23	1.075	1.075	NUM
economy-6840	207	24	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	207	25	m(2,2	m(2,2	PROPN
economy-6840	207	26	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	207	27	0.191	0.191	NUM
economy-6840	207	28	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	207	29	a1(1,1	a1(1,1	NOUN
economy-6840	207	30	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	207	31	-0.156	-0.156	PROPN
economy-6840	208	1	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	208	2	m(1,1	m(1,1	NOUN
economy-6840	208	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	208	4	-0.587	-0.587	PROPN
economy-6840	208	5	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	208	6	a1(2,2	a1(2,2	NUM
economy-6840	208	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	208	8	2.011	2.011	NUM
economy-6840	208	9	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	208	10	m(2,2	m(2,2	PROPN
economy-6840	208	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	208	12	0.271	0.271	NUM
economy-6840	208	13	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	208	14	b1(1,1	b1(1,1	NOUN
economy-6840	208	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	208	16	0.879	0.879	NUM
economy-6840	208	17	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	208	18	m(1,1	m(1,1	NOUN
economy-6840	208	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	208	20	0.066	0.066	NUM
economy-6840	208	21	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	208	22	b1(2,2	b1(2,2	NOUN
economy-6840	208	23	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	208	24	-8.236	-8.236	ADP
economy-6840	208	25	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	208	26	m(2,2	m(2,2	PROPN
economy-6840	208	27	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	208	28	-9.561	-9.561	NOUN
economy-6840	208	29	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	208	30	note	note	NOUN
economy-6840	208	31	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	208	32	significance	significance	NOUN
economy-6840	208	33	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	208	34	indicated	indicate	VERB
economy-6840	208	35	at	at	ADP
economy-6840	208	36	1	1	NUM
economy-6840	208	37	%	%	NOUN
economy-6840	208	38	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	208	39	5	5	NUM
economy-6840	208	40	%	%	NOUN
economy-6840	208	41	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	208	42	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	208	43	10	10	NUM
economy-6840	208	44	%	%	NOUN
economy-6840	208	45	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	208	46	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-6840	208	47	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	208	48	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	208	49	*	*	PROPN
economy-6840	208	50	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	208	51	*	*	NOUN
economy-6840	208	52	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	208	53	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	208	54	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	208	55	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	208	56	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	208	57	*	*	X
economy-6840	208	58	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	209	1	source	source	NOUN
economy-6840	209	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	209	3	authors	author	NOUN
economy-6840	209	4	’	'	PUNCT
economy-6840	209	5	eviews	eview	VERB
economy-6840	209	6	13	13	NUM
economy-6840	209	7	results	result	NOUN
economy-6840	209	8	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	209	9	2024	2024	NUM
economy-6840	209	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	209	11	tables	table	NOUN
economy-6840	209	12	5	5	NUM
economy-6840	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	209	14	6	6	NUM
economy-6840	209	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	209	16	7	7	NUM
economy-6840	209	17	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	209	18	the	the	DET
economy-6840	209	19	ccc	ccc	PROPN
economy-6840	209	20	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	209	21	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	209	22	estimates	estimate	NOUN
economy-6840	209	23	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	209	24	hungary	hungary	PROPN
economy-6840	209	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	209	26	poland	poland	PROPN
economy-6840	209	27	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	209	28	czech	czech	PROPN
economy-6840	209	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-6840	209	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	210	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	210	2	significance	significance	NOUN
economy-6840	210	3	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	210	4	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	210	5	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	210	6	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	210	7	transmission	transmission	NOUN
economy-6840	210	8	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	210	9	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	210	10	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	210	11	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	210	13	pln	pln	PROPN
economy-6840	210	14	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	210	15	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	210	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	210	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	210	18	czk	czk	PROPN
economy-6840	210	19	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	210	20	eur	eur	NOUN
economy-6840	210	21	at	at	ADP
economy-6840	210	22	the	the	DET
economy-6840	210	23	1	1	NUM
economy-6840	210	24	%	%	NOUN
economy-6840	210	25	level	level	NOUN
economy-6840	210	26	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	210	27	a	a	DET
economy-6840	210	28	pvalue	pvalue	NOUN
economy-6840	210	29	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	210	30	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	210	31	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	210	32	identified	identify	VERB
economy-6840	210	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	211	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	211	2	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	211	3	transmission	transmission	NOUN
economy-6840	211	4	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	211	5	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	211	6	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	211	7	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	211	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	211	10	pln	pln	PROPN
economy-6840	211	11	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	211	12	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	211	13	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	211	14	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	211	15	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	211	16	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	211	17	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	211	18	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
economy-6840	211	19	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	211	20	the	the	DET
economy-6840	211	21	p	p	NOUN
economy-6840	211	22	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	211	23	values	value	NOUN
economy-6840	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	211	25	0.8679	0.8679	NUM
economy-6840	211	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	211	27	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	211	28	0.1567	0.1567	NUM
economy-6840	211	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-6840	211	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	212	1	only	only	ADV
economy-6840	212	2	the	the	DET
economy-6840	212	3	czk	czk	PROPN
economy-6840	212	4	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	212	5	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	212	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	212	7	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	212	8	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	212	9	spillover	spillover	NOUN
economy-6840	212	10	had	have	VERB
economy-6840	212	11	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-6840	212	12	influence	influence	NOUN
economy-6840	212	13	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	212	14	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	212	15	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	213	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	213	2	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	213	3	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	213	4	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-6840	213	5	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	213	6	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	213	7	hungary	hungary	PROPN
economy-6840	213	8	had	have	VERB
economy-6840	213	9	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
economy-6840	213	10	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-6840	213	11	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	213	12	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	213	13	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	213	14	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	213	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	213	16	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	213	17	as	as	SCONJ
economy-6840	213	18	reported	report	VERB
economy-6840	213	19	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	213	20	high	high	ADJ
economy-6840	213	21	p	p	NOUN
economy-6840	213	22	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	213	23	value	value	NOUN
economy-6840	213	24	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	213	25	0.6121	0.6121	NUM
economy-6840	213	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	214	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
economy-6840	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	214	3	the	the	DET
economy-6840	214	4	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-6840	214	5	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	214	6	the	the	DET
economy-6840	214	7	polish	polish	ADJ
economy-6840	214	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	214	9	czech	czech	PROPN
economy-6840	214	10	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	214	11	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	214	12	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-6840	214	13	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-6840	214	14	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	214	15	indices	indice	VERB
economy-6840	214	16	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	214	17	the	the	DET
economy-6840	214	18	pln	pln	PROPN
economy-6840	214	19	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	214	20	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	214	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	214	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	214	23	czk	czk	PROPN
economy-6840	214	24	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	214	25	eur	eur	NOUN
economy-6840	214	26	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	214	27	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	214	28	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	214	29	considerable	considerable	ADJ
economy-6840	214	30	given	give	VERB
economy-6840	214	31	the	the	DET
economy-6840	214	32	zero	zero	NUM
economy-6840	214	33	p	p	NOUN
economy-6840	214	34	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	214	35	value	value	NOUN
economy-6840	214	36	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	214	37	each	each	DET
economy-6840	214	38	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	214	39	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	215	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	215	2	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	215	3	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	215	4	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	215	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	215	6	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	215	7	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	215	8	spillover	spillover	VERB
economy-6840	215	9	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	215	10	hungary	hungary	PROPN
economy-6840	215	11	news	news	PROPN
economy-6840	215	12	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	215	13	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	215	14	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	215	15	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-6840	215	16	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	215	17	a	a	DET
economy-6840	215	18	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-6840	215	19	value	value	NOUN
economy-6840	215	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	216	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
economy-6840	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	216	3	czk	czk	X
economy-6840	216	4	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	216	5	eur	eur	NOUN
economy-6840	216	6	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	216	7	had	have	VERB
economy-6840	216	8	a	a	DET
economy-6840	216	9	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-6840	216	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-6840	216	11	given	give	VERB
economy-6840	216	12	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	216	13	0.00395	0.00395	PROPN
economy-6840	216	14	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	216	15	*	*	NOUN
economy-6840	216	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	217	1	this	this	PRON
economy-6840	217	2	shows	show	VERB
economy-6840	217	3	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-6840	217	4	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	217	5	transmission	transmission	NOUN
economy-6840	217	6	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	217	7	the	the	DET
economy-6840	217	8	czk	czk	PROPN
economy-6840	217	9	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	217	10	eur	eur	NOUN
economy-6840	217	11	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	217	12	the	the	DET
economy-6840	217	13	czech	czech	ADJ
economy-6840	217	14	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-6840	217	15	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	217	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	218	1	hence	hence	ADV
economy-6840	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	218	3	the	the	DET
economy-6840	218	4	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	218	5	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	218	6	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	218	7	fluctuates	fluctuate	NOUN
economy-6840	218	8	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	218	9	tandem	tandem	NOUN
economy-6840	218	10	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	218	11	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-6840	218	12	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-6840	218	13	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	218	14	the	the	DET
economy-6840	218	15	hungary	hungary	NOUN
economy-6840	218	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	219	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	219	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
economy-6840	219	3	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	219	4	the	the	DET
economy-6840	219	5	variance	variance	NOUN
economy-6840	219	6	equations	equation	NOUN
economy-6840	219	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	219	8	covariance	covariance	NOUN
economy-6840	219	9	specification	specification	NOUN
economy-6840	219	10	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	219	11	the	the	DET
economy-6840	219	12	ccc	ccc	PROPN
economy-6840	219	13	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	219	14	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	219	15	model	model	NOUN
economy-6840	219	16	were	be	AUX
economy-6840	219	17	all	all	ADV
economy-6840	219	18	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-6840	219	19	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	219	20	p	p	NOUN
economy-6840	219	21	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	219	22	value	value	NOUN
economy-6840	219	23	less	less	ADJ
economy-6840	219	24	than	than	ADP
economy-6840	219	25	0.05	0.05	NUM
economy-6840	219	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	220	1	this	this	PRON
economy-6840	220	2	shows	show	VERB
economy-6840	220	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	220	4	ccc	ccc	PROPN
economy-6840	220	5	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	220	6	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	220	7	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
economy-6840	220	8	estimate	estimate	VERB
economy-6840	220	9	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	220	10	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	220	11	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	220	12	spillover	spillover	VERB
economy-6840	220	13	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	220	14	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	220	15	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	220	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	220	17	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	220	18	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	220	19	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	220	20	spillover	spillover	VERB
economy-6840	220	21	transmission	transmission	NOUN
economy-6840	220	22	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	220	23	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	220	24	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	220	25	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	220	26	the	the	DET
economy-6840	220	27	cee-3	cee-3	ADJ
economy-6840	220	28	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	220	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	221	1	table	table	NOUN
economy-6840	221	2	5	5	NUM
economy-6840	221	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	221	4	ccc	ccc	PROPN
economy-6840	221	5	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	221	6	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	221	7	estimates	estimate	NOUN
economy-6840	221	8	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	221	9	hungary	hungary	PROPN
economy-6840	221	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	222	1	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-6840	222	2	coefficient	coefficient	VERB
economy-6840	222	3	p	p	NOUN
economy-6840	222	4	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	222	5	value	value	NOUN
economy-6840	222	6	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-6840	222	7	coefficient	coefficient	VERB
economy-6840	222	8	p	p	ADJ
economy-6840	222	9	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	222	10	value	value	NOUN
economy-6840	222	11	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-6840	222	12	26.037	26.037	NUM
economy-6840	222	13	*	*	NOUN
economy-6840	222	14	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	222	15	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	222	16	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	222	17	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-6840	222	18	0.862	0.862	NUM
economy-6840	222	19	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	222	20	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	222	21	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	222	22	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	222	23	oilvol	oilvol	NOUN
economy-6840	223	1	-11.964	-11.964	NOUN
economy-6840	223	2	*	*	PROPN
economy-6840	223	3	*	*	SYM
economy-6840	223	4	0.002	0.002	NUM
economy-6840	223	5	hunnews	hunnew	NOUN
economy-6840	223	6	0.002	0.002	NUM
economy-6840	223	7	0.612	0.612	NUM
economy-6840	223	8	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-6840	223	9	1.569	1.569	NUM
economy-6840	223	10	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	223	11	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	223	12	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	223	13	0.000	0.000	NUM
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economy-6840	223	39	-	-	PUNCT
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economy-6840	225	4	:	:	PUNCT
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economy-6840	225	17	p	p	NOUN
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economy-6840	232	18	a1(2	a1(2	PROPN
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economy-6840	234	35	,	,	PUNCT
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economy-6840	234	39	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	234	40	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	234	41	*	*	NOUN
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economy-6840	235	2	:	:	PUNCT
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economy-6840	235	8	(	(	PUNCT
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economy-6840	235	10	)	)	PUNCT
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economy-6840	235	13	.	.	PUNCT
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economy-6840	235	15	-	-	PUNCT
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economy-6840	235	21	.	.	PUNCT
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economy-6840	236	9	-	-	PUNCT
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economy-6840	237	2	*	*	PUNCT
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economy-6840	237	4	constant	constant	ADJ
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economy-6840	237	8	*	*	PUNCT
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economy-6840	239	38	p	p	NOUN
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economy-6840	241	8	(	(	PUNCT
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economy-6840	241	22	-	-	PUNCT
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economy-6840	241	32	,	,	PUNCT
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economy-6840	241	34	mean	mean	ADJ
economy-6840	241	35	equation	equation	NOUN
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economy-6840	241	37	the	the	DET
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economy-6840	241	39	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	241	40	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	241	41	shows	show	VERB
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economy-6840	241	46	spillover	spillover	VERB
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economy-6840	241	64	p=0.000	p=0.000	NUM
economy-6840	241	65	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	241	66	while	while	SCONJ
economy-6840	241	67	the	the	DET
economy-6840	241	68	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	241	69	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	241	70	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	241	71	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	241	72	pln	pln	PROPN
economy-6840	241	73	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	241	74	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	241	75	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	241	76	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-6840	241	77	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	241	78	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	241	79	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	241	80	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	241	81	were	be	AUX
economy-6840	241	82	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
economy-6840	241	83	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	242	1	also	also	ADV
economy-6840	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	242	3	the	the	DET
economy-6840	242	4	influence	influence	NOUN
economy-6840	242	5	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	242	6	hunnews	hunnew	NOUN
economy-6840	242	7	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	242	8	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	242	9	the	the	DET
economy-6840	242	10	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	242	11	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	242	12	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	242	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	242	14	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	242	15	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	242	16	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-6840	242	17	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	242	18	p=0.0072	p=0.0072	NOUN
economy-6840	242	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	242	20	while	while	SCONJ
economy-6840	242	21	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	242	22	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	242	23	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	242	24	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	242	25	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	242	26	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	242	27	spillover	spillover	VERB
economy-6840	242	28	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	242	29	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	242	30	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	242	31	hunnews	hunnew	NOUN
economy-6840	242	32	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	242	33	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	242	34	also	also	ADV
economy-6840	242	35	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-6840	242	36	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	242	37	p=0.0000	p=0.0000	PROPN
economy-6840	242	38	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	242	39	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	243	1	this	this	PRON
economy-6840	243	2	shows	show	VERB
economy-6840	243	3	significance	significance	NOUN
economy-6840	243	4	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	243	5	the	the	DET
economy-6840	243	6	mean	mean	ADJ
economy-6840	243	7	vector	vector	NOUN
economy-6840	243	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-6840	243	9	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	243	10	the	the	DET
economy-6840	243	11	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	243	12	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-6840	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	244	1	same	same	ADJ
economy-6840	244	2	results	result	NOUN
economy-6840	244	3	were	be	AUX
economy-6840	244	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
economy-6840	244	5	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	244	6	the	the	DET
economy-6840	244	7	czech	czech	PROPN
economy-6840	244	8	republic	republic	NOUN
economy-6840	244	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	245	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	245	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
economy-6840	245	3	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	245	4	the	the	DET
economy-6840	245	5	variance	variance	NOUN
economy-6840	245	6	equations	equation	NOUN
economy-6840	245	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	245	8	covariance	covariance	NOUN
economy-6840	245	9	specification	specification	NOUN
economy-6840	245	10	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	245	11	the	the	DET
economy-6840	245	12	vech	vech	PROPN
economy-6840	245	13	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	245	14	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	245	15	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
economy-6840	245	16	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	245	17	all	all	ADV
economy-6840	245	18	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-6840	245	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	246	1	this	this	PRON
economy-6840	246	2	shows	show	VERB
economy-6840	246	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	246	4	vech	vech	PROPN
economy-6840	246	5	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	246	6	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	246	7	only	only	ADV
economy-6840	246	8	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
economy-6840	246	9	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-6840	246	10	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	246	11	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	246	12	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	246	13	spillover	spillover	VERB
economy-6840	246	14	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	246	15	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	246	16	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	246	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	246	18	but	but	CCONJ
economy-6840	246	19	not	not	PART
economy-6840	246	20	the	the	DET
economy-6840	246	21	reverse	reverse	NOUN
economy-6840	246	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	247	1	however	however	ADV
economy-6840	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	247	3	the	the	DET
economy-6840	247	4	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
economy-6840	247	5	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	247	6	spillover	spillover	NOUN
economy-6840	247	7	exists	exist	VERB
economy-6840	247	8	between	between	ADP
economy-6840	247	9	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	247	10	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	247	11	variation	variation	NOUN
economy-6840	247	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	247	13	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	247	14	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	247	15	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	247	16	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	247	17	high	high	ADJ
economy-6840	247	18	income	income	NOUN
economy-6840	247	19	nations	nation	NOUN
economy-6840	247	20	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	247	21	europe	europe	PROPN
economy-6840	247	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	248	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	248	3	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	248	5	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-6840	248	6	):	):	PUNCT
economy-6840	248	7	78	78	NUM
economy-6840	248	8	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	248	9	89	89	NUM
economy-6840	248	10	87	87	NUM
economy-6840	248	11	©	©	PROPN
economy-6840	248	12	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	248	13	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	248	14	the	the	DET
economy-6840	248	15	authors	author	NOUN
economy-6840	248	16	;	;	PUNCT
economy-6840	248	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-6840	248	18	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-6840	248	19	online	online	PROPN
economy-6840	248	20	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-6840	248	21	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-6840	248	22	group	group	NOUN
economy-6840	248	23	table	table	NOUN
economy-6840	248	24	8	8	NUM
economy-6840	248	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	249	1	vech	vech	PROPN
economy-6840	249	2	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	249	3	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	249	4	estimates	estimate	NOUN
economy-6840	249	5	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	249	6	hungary	hungary	PROPN
economy-6840	249	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	1	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-6840	250	2	coefficient	coefficient	VERB
economy-6840	250	3	p	p	NOUN
economy-6840	250	4	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	5	value	value	NOUN
economy-6840	250	6	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-6840	250	7	coefficient	coefficient	VERB
economy-6840	250	8	p	p	ADJ
economy-6840	250	9	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	10	value	value	NOUN
economy-6840	250	11	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-6840	250	12	0.436	0.436	NUM
economy-6840	250	13	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	14	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	15	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	16	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	250	17	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-6840	250	18	0.104	0.104	NUM
economy-6840	250	19	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	20	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	21	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	22	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	250	23	oilvol	oilvol	NOUN
economy-6840	250	24	0.018	0.018	NUM
economy-6840	250	25	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	26	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	27	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	28	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	250	29	hunnews	hunnew	NOUN
economy-6840	250	30	0.059	0.059	NUM
economy-6840	250	31	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	32	*	*	PROPN
economy-6840	250	33	0.007	0.007	NUM
economy-6840	250	34	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-6840	250	35	1.395	1.395	NUM
economy-6840	250	36	*	*	SYM
economy-6840	250	37	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	38	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	250	39	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-6840	250	40	1.023	1.023	NUM
economy-6840	250	41	*	*	NOUN
economy-6840	250	42	*	*	PROPN
economy-6840	250	43	0.006	0.006	NUM
economy-6840	250	44	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	250	45	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	250	46	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	250	47	1.953	1.953	NUM
economy-6840	250	48	0.661	0.661	NUM
economy-6840	250	49	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	250	50	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	250	51	eur	eur	NOUN
economy-6840	250	52	-0.002	-0.002	NOUN
economy-6840	250	53	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	54	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	55	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	56	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	250	57	variance	variance	NOUN
economy-6840	250	58	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-6840	250	59	coefficients	coefficient	VERB
economy-6840	250	60	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-6840	250	61	coefficient	coefficient	VERB
economy-6840	250	62	p	p	NOUN
economy-6840	250	63	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	64	value	value	NOUN
economy-6840	250	65	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-6840	250	66	coefficient	coefficient	VERB
economy-6840	250	67	p	p	ADJ
economy-6840	250	68	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	69	value	value	NOUN
economy-6840	250	70	c(5	c(5	PROPN
economy-6840	250	71	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	72	0.067	0.067	NUM
economy-6840	250	73	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	74	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	75	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	76	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	250	77	c(5	c(5	PROPN
economy-6840	250	78	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	79	0.058	0.058	NUM
economy-6840	250	80	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	81	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	82	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	83	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	250	84	c(6	c(6	NOUN
economy-6840	250	85	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	86	0.393	0.393	NUM
economy-6840	250	87	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	88	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	89	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	90	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	250	91	c(6	c(6	NOUN
economy-6840	250	92	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	250	93	0.104	0.104	NUM
economy-6840	251	1	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	2	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	3	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	4	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	251	5	c(7	c(7	NOUN
economy-6840	251	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	7	3.195	3.195	NUM
economy-6840	251	8	*	*	NOUN
economy-6840	251	9	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	10	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	11	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	251	12	c(7	c(7	NOUN
economy-6840	251	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	14	2.811	2.811	NUM
economy-6840	251	15	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	16	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	17	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	18	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	251	19	c(8	c(8	NOUN
economy-6840	251	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	21	-1.529	-1.529	ADP
economy-6840	251	22	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	23	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	24	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	25	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	251	26	c(8	c(8	PROPN
economy-6840	251	27	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	28	-1.791	-1.791	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	29	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	30	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	31	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	251	32	transformed	transform	VERB
economy-6840	251	33	variance	variance	NOUN
economy-6840	251	34	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
economy-6840	251	35	covariance	covariance	NOUN
economy-6840	251	36	structure	structure	NOUN
economy-6840	251	37	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-6840	251	38	p	p	NOUN
economy-6840	251	39	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	40	value	value	NOUN
economy-6840	251	41	covariance	covariance	NOUN
economy-6840	251	42	structure	structure	NOUN
economy-6840	251	43	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-6840	251	44	p	p	NOUN
economy-6840	251	45	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	46	value	value	NOUN
economy-6840	251	47	m(1,1	m(1,1	NOUN
economy-6840	251	48	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	49	0.023	0.023	NUM
economy-6840	251	50	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	51	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	52	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	53	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	251	54	m(1,1	m(1,1	NOUN
economy-6840	251	55	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	56	0.008	0.008	NUM
economy-6840	251	57	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	58	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	59	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	60	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	251	61	m(2,2	m(2,2	PROPN
economy-6840	251	62	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	63	0.039	0.039	NUM
economy-6840	251	64	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	65	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	66	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	67	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	251	68	m(2,2	m(2,2	PROPN
economy-6840	251	69	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	251	70	0.010	0.010	NUM
economy-6840	252	1	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	252	2	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	252	3	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	252	4	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	252	5	a1	a1	NOUN
economy-6840	252	6	3.195	3.195	NUM
economy-6840	252	7	*	*	NOUN
economy-6840	252	8	*	*	X
economy-6840	252	9	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	252	10	a1	a1	NOUN
economy-6840	252	11	2.811	2.811	NUM
economy-6840	252	12	*	*	NOUN
economy-6840	252	13	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	252	14	0.002	0.002	NUM
economy-6840	252	15	b1	b1	NOUN
economy-6840	252	16	-2.035	-2.035	NOUN
economy-6840	252	17	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	252	18	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	252	19	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	252	20	0.852	0.852	NUM
economy-6840	252	21	b1	b1	NOUN
economy-6840	252	22	-1.095	-1.095	NOUN
economy-6840	252	23	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	252	24	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	252	25	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	252	26	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	252	27	note	note	NOUN
economy-6840	252	28	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	252	29	at	at	ADP
economy-6840	252	30	1	1	NUM
economy-6840	252	31	%	%	NOUN
economy-6840	252	32	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	252	33	5	5	NUM
economy-6840	252	34	%	%	NOUN
economy-6840	252	35	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-6840	252	36	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	252	37	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	252	38	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	252	39	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	252	40	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	252	41	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	252	42	*	*	NOUN
economy-6840	252	43	indicate	indicate	VERB
economy-6840	252	44	significance	significance	NOUN
economy-6840	252	45	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	253	1	source	source	NOUN
economy-6840	253	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	253	3	authors	author	NOUN
economy-6840	253	4	’	'	PUNCT
economy-6840	253	5	eviews	eview	VERB
economy-6840	253	6	13	13	NUM
economy-6840	253	7	results	result	NOUN
economy-6840	253	8	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	253	9	2024	2024	NUM
economy-6840	253	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	253	11	table	table	NOUN
economy-6840	253	12	9	9	NUM
economy-6840	253	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	253	14	vech	vech	PROPN
economy-6840	253	15	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	253	16	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	253	17	estimates	estimate	NOUN
economy-6840	253	18	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	253	19	poland	poland	PROPN
economy-6840	253	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	254	1	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-6840	254	2	coefficient	coefficient	VERB
economy-6840	254	3	p	p	NOUN
economy-6840	254	4	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	254	5	value	value	NOUN
economy-6840	254	6	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-6840	254	7	coefficient	coefficient	VERB
economy-6840	254	8	p	p	ADJ
economy-6840	254	9	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	254	10	value	value	NOUN
economy-6840	254	11	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-6840	254	12	0.808	0.808	NUM
economy-6840	254	13	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	254	14	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	254	15	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	254	16	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	254	17	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-6840	254	18	0.808	0.808	NUM
economy-6840	254	19	*	*	SYM
economy-6840	254	20	*	*	PUNCT
economy-6840	254	21	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-6840	254	22	oilvol	oilvol	NOUN
economy-6840	254	23	0.045	0.045	NUM
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economy-6840	262	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
economy-6840	262	2	the	the	DET
economy-6840	262	3	results	result	NOUN
economy-6840	262	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
economy-6840	262	5	considerable	considerable	ADJ
economy-6840	262	6	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	262	7	transmission	transmission	NOUN
economy-6840	262	8	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	262	9	huf	huf	PROPN
economy-6840	262	10	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	262	11	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	262	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	262	13	pln	pln	PROPN
economy-6840	262	14	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	262	15	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	262	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	262	17	czk	czk	PROPN
economy-6840	262	18	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	262	19	eur	eur	PROPN
economy-6840	262	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	262	21	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	262	22	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	262	23	brent	brent	PROPN
economy-6840	262	24	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	262	25	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	262	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	263	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	263	2	bekk	bekk	NOUN
economy-6840	263	3	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	263	4	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	263	5	results	result	NOUN
economy-6840	263	6	uphold	uphold	VERB
economy-6840	263	7	an	an	DET
economy-6840	263	8	extremely	extremely	ADV
economy-6840	263	9	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
economy-6840	263	10	co	co	NOUN
economy-6840	263	11	-	-	NOUN
economy-6840	263	12	variability	variability	NOUN
economy-6840	263	13	between	between	ADP
economy-6840	263	14	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	263	15	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	263	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	263	17	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	263	18	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	263	19	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	263	20	the	the	DET
economy-6840	263	21	cee-3	cee-3	ADJ
economy-6840	263	22	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	263	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	264	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	264	2	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-6840	264	3	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	264	4	this	this	DET
economy-6840	264	5	study	study	NOUN
economy-6840	264	6	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	264	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
economy-6840	264	8	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	264	9	those	those	PRON
economy-6840	264	10	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	264	11	li	li	PROPN
economy-6840	264	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	264	13	chen	chen	PROPN
economy-6840	264	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	264	15	2023	2023	NUM
economy-6840	264	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	264	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	264	18	ding	ding	NOUN
economy-6840	264	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	264	20	zheng	zheng	PROPN
economy-6840	264	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	264	22	cui	cui	PROPN
economy-6840	264	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	264	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	264	25	du	du	X
economy-6840	264	26	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	264	27	2023	2023	NUM
economy-6840	264	28	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	264	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-6840	264	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	265	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	265	2	research	research	NOUN
economy-6840	265	3	results	result	NOUN
economy-6840	265	4	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	265	5	li	li	PROPN
economy-6840	265	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	265	7	chen	chen	PROPN
economy-6840	265	8	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	265	9	2023	2023	NUM
economy-6840	265	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	265	11	confirm	confirm	VERB
economy-6840	265	12	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	265	13	there	there	PRON
economy-6840	265	14	are	be	VERB
economy-6840	265	15	transmission	transmission	NOUN
economy-6840	265	16	intensity	intensity	NOUN
economy-6840	265	17	changes	change	NOUN
economy-6840	265	18	between	between	ADP
economy-6840	265	19	energy	energy	NOUN
economy-6840	265	20	costs	cost	NOUN
economy-6840	265	21	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	265	22	the	the	DET
economy-6840	265	23	rmb	rmb	PROPN
economy-6840	265	24	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	265	25	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	265	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	266	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	266	2	covariance	covariance	NOUN
economy-6840	266	3	between	between	ADP
economy-6840	266	4	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
economy-6840	266	5	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	266	6	energy	energy	NOUN
economy-6840	266	7	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	266	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	266	9	those	those	PRON
economy-6840	266	10	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	266	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	266	12	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	266	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	266	14	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	266	15	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	266	16	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	266	17	econometrically	econometrically	ADV
economy-6840	266	18	clarified	clarify	VERB
economy-6840	266	19	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	266	20	ding	de	VERB
economy-6840	266	21	et	et	PROPN
economy-6840	266	22	al	al	PROPN
economy-6840	266	23	.	.	PROPN
economy-6840	267	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	267	2	2023	2023	NUM
economy-6840	267	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	267	4	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	268	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	268	2	implication	implication	NOUN
economy-6840	268	3	associated	associate	VERB
economy-6840	268	4	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	268	5	the	the	DET
economy-6840	268	6	research	research	NOUN
economy-6840	268	7	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	268	8	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	268	9	a	a	DET
economy-6840	268	10	continuous	continuous	ADJ
economy-6840	268	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
economy-6840	268	12	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	268	13	the	the	DET
economy-6840	268	14	co	co	NOUN
economy-6840	268	15	-	-	NOUN
economy-6840	268	16	movement	movement	NOUN
economy-6840	268	17	between	between	ADP
economy-6840	268	18	the	the	DET
economy-6840	268	19	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
economy-6840	268	20	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	268	21	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	268	22	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	268	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	268	24	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	268	25	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	268	26	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	268	27	developing	develop	VERB
economy-6840	268	28	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	268	29	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	268	30	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
economy-6840	268	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	269	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	269	3	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	269	5	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-6840	269	6	):	):	PUNCT
economy-6840	269	7	78	78	NUM
economy-6840	269	8	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	269	9	89	89	NUM
economy-6840	269	10	88	88	NUM
economy-6840	269	11	©	©	ADP
economy-6840	269	12	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	269	13	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	269	14	the	the	DET
economy-6840	269	15	authors	author	NOUN
economy-6840	269	16	;	;	PUNCT
economy-6840	269	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-6840	269	18	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-6840	269	19	online	online	PROPN
economy-6840	269	20	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-6840	269	21	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-6840	269	22	group	group	NOUN
economy-6840	269	23	the	the	DET
economy-6840	269	24	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-6840	269	25	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	269	26	the	the	DET
economy-6840	269	27	resent	resent	PROPN
economy-6840	269	28	research	research	NOUN
economy-6840	269	29	agrees	agree	VERB
economy-6840	269	30	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	269	31	those	those	PRON
economy-6840	269	32	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	269	33	adi	adi	PROPN
economy-6840	269	34	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	269	35	adda	adda	PROPN
economy-6840	269	36	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	269	37	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	269	38	wobilor	wobilor	NOUN
economy-6840	269	39	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	269	40	2022	2022	NUM
economy-6840	269	41	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	269	42	where	where	SCONJ
economy-6840	269	43	it	it	PRON
economy-6840	269	44	was	be	AUX
economy-6840	269	45	established	establish	VERB
economy-6840	269	46	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	269	47	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	269	48	there	there	PRON
economy-6840	269	49	was	be	VERB
economy-6840	269	50	a	a	DET
economy-6840	269	51	non	non	ADJ
economy-6840	269	52	-	-	ADJ
economy-6840	269	53	reciprocating	reciprocating	ADJ
economy-6840	269	54	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	269	55	transmission	transmission	NOUN
economy-6840	269	56	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	269	57	the	the	DET
economy-6840	269	58	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	269	59	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	269	60	brent	brent	PROPN
economy-6840	269	61	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	269	62	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	269	63	the	the	DET
economy-6840	269	64	effective	effective	ADJ
economy-6840	269	65	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	269	66	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	269	67	market	market	NOUN
economy-6840	269	68	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	269	69	but	but	CCONJ
economy-6840	269	70	a	a	DET
economy-6840	269	71	considerable	considerable	ADJ
economy-6840	269	72	reversible	reversible	ADJ
economy-6840	269	73	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	269	74	transmission	transmission	NOUN
economy-6840	269	75	between	between	ADP
economy-6840	269	76	the	the	DET
economy-6840	269	77	energy	energy	NOUN
economy-6840	269	78	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	269	79	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	269	80	brent	brent	NOUN
economy-6840	269	81	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	269	82	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	269	83	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	269	84	the	the	DET
economy-6840	269	85	dollar	dollar	NOUN
economy-6840	269	86	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	269	87	naira	naira	PROPN
economy-6840	269	88	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	269	89	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	269	90	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	270	1	these	these	DET
economy-6840	270	2	authors	author	NOUN
economy-6840	270	3	established	establish	VERB
economy-6840	270	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	270	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-6840	270	6	had	have	AUX
economy-6840	270	7	loosened	loosen	VERB
economy-6840	270	8	the	the	DET
economy-6840	270	9	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-6840	270	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	270	11	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	270	12	regime	regime	NOUN
economy-6840	270	13	during	during	ADP
economy-6840	270	14	the	the	DET
economy-6840	270	15	post	post	ADJ
economy-6840	270	16	-	-	ADJ
economy-6840	270	17	structural	structural	ADJ
economy-6840	270	18	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
economy-6840	270	19	programme	programme	NOUN
economy-6840	270	20	era	era	NOUN
economy-6840	270	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	270	22	which	which	PRON
economy-6840	270	23	had	have	VERB
economy-6840	270	24	a	a	DET
economy-6840	270	25	substantial	substantial	ADJ
economy-6840	270	26	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-6840	270	27	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	270	28	the	the	DET
economy-6840	270	29	naira	naira	PROPN
economy-6840	270	30	's	's	PART
economy-6840	270	31	strong	strong	ADJ
economy-6840	270	32	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
economy-6840	270	33	against	against	ADP
economy-6840	270	34	other	other	ADJ
economy-6840	270	35	currencies	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	270	36	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	270	37	particularly	particularly	ADV
economy-6840	270	38	the	the	DET
economy-6840	270	39	us	us	PROPN
economy-6840	270	40	dollar	dollar	NOUN
economy-6840	270	41	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	271	1	also	also	ADV
economy-6840	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	271	3	the	the	DET
economy-6840	271	4	present	present	ADJ
economy-6840	271	5	research	research	NOUN
economy-6840	271	6	outcome	outcome	NOUN
economy-6840	271	7	aligns	align	VERB
economy-6840	271	8	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	271	9	the	the	DET
economy-6840	271	10	outcome	outcome	NOUN
economy-6840	271	11	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	271	12	balcilar	balcilar	ADJ
economy-6840	271	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	271	14	usman	usman	PROPN
economy-6840	271	15	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	271	16	2021	2021	NUM
economy-6840	271	17	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	271	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-6840	271	19	research	research	NOUN
economy-6840	271	20	which	which	PRON
economy-6840	271	21	reveals	reveal	VERB
economy-6840	271	22	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-6840	271	23	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	271	24	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	271	25	both	both	CCONJ
economy-6840	271	26	the	the	DET
economy-6840	271	27	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	271	28	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	271	29	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	271	30	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	271	31	the	the	DET
economy-6840	271	32	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	271	33	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	271	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	272	1	our	our	PRON
economy-6840	272	2	results	result	NOUN
economy-6840	272	3	also	also	ADV
economy-6840	272	4	agree	agree	VERB
economy-6840	272	5	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	272	6	chang	chang	PROPN
economy-6840	272	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	272	8	tan	tan	PROPN
economy-6840	272	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	272	10	2008	2008	NUM
economy-6840	272	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	272	12	who	who	PRON
economy-6840	272	13	identified	identify	VERB
economy-6840	272	14	a	a	DET
economy-6840	272	15	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
economy-6840	272	16	link	link	NOUN
economy-6840	272	17	between	between	ADP
economy-6840	272	18	the	the	DET
economy-6840	272	19	world	world	NOUN
economy-6840	272	20	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	272	21	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	272	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	272	23	the	the	DET
economy-6840	272	24	stock	stock	NOUN
economy-6840	272	25	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-6840	272	26	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	272	27	the	the	DET
economy-6840	272	28	brics	bric	NOUN
economy-6840	272	29	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	272	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	273	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
economy-6840	273	2	the	the	DET
economy-6840	273	3	whole	whole	ADJ
economy-6840	273	4	study	study	NOUN
economy-6840	273	5	period	period	NOUN
economy-6840	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	273	7	the	the	DET
economy-6840	273	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-6840	273	9	's	's	PART
economy-6840	273	10	degree	degree	NOUN
economy-6840	273	11	fluctuates	fluctuate	NOUN
economy-6840	273	12	depending	depend	VERB
economy-6840	273	13	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	273	14	which	which	PRON
economy-6840	273	15	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	273	16	import	import	VERB
economy-6840	273	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	273	18	export	export	NOUN
economy-6840	273	19	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	273	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	274	1	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	274	2	that	that	PRON
economy-6840	274	3	export	export	NOUN
economy-6840	274	4	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	274	5	typically	typically	ADV
economy-6840	274	6	have	have	VERB
economy-6840	274	7	a	a	DET
economy-6840	274	8	stronger	strong	ADJ
economy-6840	274	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	274	10	more	more	ADV
economy-6840	274	11	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-6840	274	12	correlation	correlation	NOUN
economy-6840	274	13	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	274	14	changes	change	NOUN
economy-6840	274	15	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	274	16	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	274	17	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	274	18	than	than	ADP
economy-6840	274	19	those	those	PRON
economy-6840	274	20	relying	rely	VERB
economy-6840	274	21	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	274	22	imported	import	VERB
economy-6840	274	23	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	274	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	274	25	which	which	PRON
economy-6840	274	26	typically	typically	ADV
economy-6840	274	27	have	have	VERB
economy-6840	274	28	a	a	DET
economy-6840	274	29	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-6840	274	30	correlation	correlation	NOUN
economy-6840	274	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	275	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	275	2	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-6840	275	3	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	275	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
economy-6840	275	5	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	275	6	the	the	DET
economy-6840	275	7	research	research	NOUN
economy-6840	275	8	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	275	9	seguino	seguino	NOUN
economy-6840	275	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	275	11	2020	2020	NUM
economy-6840	275	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	275	13	which	which	PRON
economy-6840	275	14	discovered	discover	VERB
economy-6840	275	15	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-6840	275	16	correlations	correlation	NOUN
economy-6840	275	17	at	at	ADP
economy-6840	275	18	truncated	truncated	ADJ
economy-6840	275	19	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
economy-6840	275	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	275	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
economy-6840	275	22	a	a	DET
economy-6840	275	23	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-6840	275	24	long	long	ADJ
economy-6840	275	25	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	275	26	term	term	NOUN
economy-6840	275	27	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-6840	275	28	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	275	29	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	275	30	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	275	31	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	275	32	equity	equity	NOUN
economy-6840	275	33	market	market	NOUN
economy-6840	275	34	returns	return	NOUN
economy-6840	275	35	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	275	36	g7	g7	PROPN
economy-6840	275	37	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	275	38	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	276	1	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	276	2	addition	addition	NOUN
economy-6840	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	276	4	the	the	DET
economy-6840	276	5	result	result	NOUN
economy-6840	276	6	agrees	agree	VERB
economy-6840	276	7	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	276	8	the	the	DET
economy-6840	276	9	work	work	NOUN
economy-6840	276	10	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	276	11	salisu	salisu	ADJ
economy-6840	276	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	276	13	rufai	rufai	NOUN
economy-6840	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	276	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	276	16	nsonwu	nsonwu	PROPN
economy-6840	276	17	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	276	18	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	276	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	276	20	who	who	PRON
economy-6840	276	21	found	find	VERB
economy-6840	276	22	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	276	23	the	the	DET
economy-6840	276	24	typical	typical	ADJ
economy-6840	276	25	market	market	NOUN
economy-6840	276	26	index	index	NOUN
economy-6840	276	27	went	go	VERB
economy-6840	276	28	straight	straight	ADV
economy-6840	276	29	down	down	ADV
economy-6840	276	30	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	276	31	35	35	NUM
economy-6840	276	32	per	per	NOUN
economy-6840	276	33	cent	cent	NOUN
economy-6840	276	34	both	both	CCONJ
economy-6840	276	35	within	within	ADP
economy-6840	276	36	the	the	DET
economy-6840	276	37	group	group	NOUN
economy-6840	276	38	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	276	39	nations	nation	NOUN
economy-6840	276	40	using	use	VERB
economy-6840	276	41	the	the	DET
economy-6840	276	42	hit	hit	NOUN
economy-6840	276	43	associated	associate	VERB
economy-6840	276	44	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	276	45	the	the	DET
economy-6840	276	46	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
economy-6840	276	47	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	277	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	277	2	brics	bric	NOUN
economy-6840	277	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	277	4	group	group	NOUN
economy-6840	277	5	7	7	NUM
economy-6840	277	6	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	277	7	'	'	PART
economy-6840	277	8	market	market	NOUN
economy-6840	277	9	indices	index	NOUN
economy-6840	277	10	went	go	VERB
economy-6840	277	11	straight	straight	ADV
economy-6840	277	12	down	down	ADV
economy-6840	277	13	as	as	ADV
economy-6840	277	14	well	well	ADV
economy-6840	277	15	because	because	SCONJ
economy-6840	277	16	the	the	DET
economy-6840	277	17	lives	life	NOUN
economy-6840	277	18	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	277	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
economy-6840	277	20	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	277	21	greatly	greatly	ADV
economy-6840	277	22	impacted	impact	VERB
economy-6840	277	23	during	during	ADP
economy-6840	277	24	this	this	DET
economy-6840	277	25	period	period	NOUN
economy-6840	277	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	278	1	also	also	ADV
economy-6840	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	278	3	the	the	DET
economy-6840	278	4	result	result	NOUN
economy-6840	278	5	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
economy-6840	278	6	the	the	DET
economy-6840	278	7	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-6840	278	8	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	278	9	salimi	salimi	PROPN
economy-6840	278	10	et	et	PROPN
economy-6840	278	11	al	al	PROPN
economy-6840	278	12	.	.	PROPN
economy-6840	279	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	279	2	2023	2023	NUM
economy-6840	279	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	279	4	who	who	PRON
economy-6840	279	5	discovered	discover	VERB
economy-6840	279	6	robust	robust	ADJ
economy-6840	279	7	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
economy-6840	279	8	at	at	ADP
economy-6840	279	9	low	low	ADJ
economy-6840	279	10	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
economy-6840	279	11	shows	show	VERB
economy-6840	279	12	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	279	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
economy-6840	279	14	cases	case	NOUN
economy-6840	279	15	have	have	VERB
economy-6840	279	16	a	a	DET
economy-6840	279	17	major	major	ADJ
economy-6840	279	18	long	long	ADJ
economy-6840	279	19	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	279	20	term	term	NOUN
economy-6840	279	21	influence	influence	NOUN
economy-6840	279	22	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	279	23	the	the	DET
economy-6840	279	24	stock	stock	NOUN
economy-6840	279	25	market	market	NOUN
economy-6840	279	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	279	27	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	279	28	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	279	29	returns	return	NOUN
economy-6840	279	30	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	279	31	the	the	DET
economy-6840	279	32	most	most	ADV
economy-6840	279	33	afflicted	afflict	VERB
economy-6840	279	34	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	279	35	under	under	ADP
economy-6840	279	36	consideration	consideration	NOUN
economy-6840	279	37	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	280	1	5	5	X
economy-6840	280	2	.	.	X
economy-6840	280	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
economy-6840	280	4	the	the	DET
economy-6840	280	5	study	study	NOUN
economy-6840	280	6	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
economy-6840	280	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
economy-6840	280	8	or	or	CCONJ
economy-6840	280	9	not	not	PART
economy-6840	280	10	there	there	PRON
economy-6840	280	11	is	be	VERB
economy-6840	280	12	a	a	DET
economy-6840	280	13	notable	notable	ADJ
economy-6840	280	14	variation	variation	NOUN
economy-6840	280	15	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	280	16	the	the	DET
economy-6840	280	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
economy-6840	280	18	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	280	19	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	280	20	spillover	spillover	VERB
economy-6840	280	21	amongst	amongst	ADP
economy-6840	280	22	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	280	23	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	280	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	280	25	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	280	26	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	280	27	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	280	28	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	280	29	basing	base	VERB
economy-6840	280	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-6840	280	31	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	280	32	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
economy-6840	280	33	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	280	34	estimations	estimation	NOUN
economy-6840	280	35	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	280	36	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	280	37	the	the	DET
economy-6840	280	38	cee-3	cee-3	ADJ
economy-6840	280	39	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	280	40	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	280	41	namely	namely	ADV
economy-6840	280	42	czech	czech	ADJ
economy-6840	280	43	republic	republic	NOUN
economy-6840	280	44	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	280	45	hungary	hungary	PROPN
economy-6840	280	46	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	280	47	poland	poland	PROPN
economy-6840	280	48	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	281	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	281	2	summary	summary	NOUN
economy-6840	281	3	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	281	4	research	research	NOUN
economy-6840	281	5	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-6840	281	6	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	281	7	as	as	SCONJ
economy-6840	281	8	follows	follow	VERB
economy-6840	281	9	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	281	10	the	the	DET
economy-6840	281	11	bekk	bekk	ADJ
economy-6840	281	12	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	281	13	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	281	14	model	model	NOUN
economy-6840	281	15	does	do	AUX
economy-6840	281	16	not	not	PART
economy-6840	281	17	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
economy-6840	281	18	estimate	estimate	VERB
economy-6840	281	19	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	281	20	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	281	21	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	281	22	spillover	spillover	VERB
economy-6840	281	23	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	281	24	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	281	25	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	281	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	281	27	its	its	PRON
economy-6840	281	28	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	281	29	spillover	spillover	VERB
economy-6840	281	30	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	281	31	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	281	32	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	281	33	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	281	34	the	the	DET
economy-6840	281	35	cee-3	cee-3	ADJ
economy-6840	281	36	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	281	37	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	282	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	282	2	ccc	ccc	PROPN
economy-6840	282	3	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	282	4	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	282	5	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
economy-6840	282	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-6840	282	7	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
economy-6840	282	8	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	282	9	the	the	DET
economy-6840	282	10	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	282	11	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	282	12	that	that	PRON
economy-6840	282	13	affects	affect	VERB
economy-6840	282	14	the	the	DET
economy-6840	282	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	282	16	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	282	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	282	18	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	282	19	transmission	transmission	NOUN
economy-6840	282	20	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	282	21	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	282	22	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	282	23	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	282	24	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	282	25	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	282	26	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	282	27	the	the	DET
economy-6840	282	28	cee-3	cee-3	ADJ
economy-6840	282	29	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	282	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	283	1	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	283	2	its	its	PRON
economy-6840	283	3	part	part	NOUN
economy-6840	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	283	5	the	the	DET
economy-6840	283	6	vec	vec	PROPN
economy-6840	283	7	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	283	8	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	283	9	only	only	ADV
economy-6840	283	10	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
economy-6840	283	11	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-6840	283	12	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	283	13	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	283	14	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	283	15	spillover	spillover	VERB
economy-6840	283	16	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	283	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	283	18	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	283	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	284	1	however	however	ADV
economy-6840	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	284	3	the	the	DET
economy-6840	284	4	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
economy-6840	284	5	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	284	6	spillover	spillover	NOUN
economy-6840	284	7	exists	exist	VERB
economy-6840	284	8	between	between	ADP
economy-6840	284	9	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	284	10	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	284	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	284	12	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	284	13	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	284	14	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	284	15	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	284	16	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	284	17	high	high	ADJ
economy-6840	284	18	income	income	NOUN
economy-6840	284	19	nations	nation	NOUN
economy-6840	284	20	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	284	21	europe	europe	PROPN
economy-6840	284	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	285	1	we	we	PRON
economy-6840	285	2	found	find	VERB
economy-6840	285	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-6840	285	4	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	285	5	transmission	transmission	NOUN
economy-6840	285	6	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	285	7	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	285	8	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	285	9	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
economy-6840	285	10	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	285	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	285	12	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	285	13	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	285	14	high	high	ADJ
economy-6840	285	15	income	income	NOUN
economy-6840	285	16	nations	nation	NOUN
economy-6840	285	17	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	285	18	europe	europe	PROPN
economy-6840	285	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	286	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	286	2	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-6840	286	3	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	286	4	market	market	NOUN
economy-6840	286	5	's	's	PART
economy-6840	286	6	significance	significance	NOUN
economy-6840	286	7	can	can	AUX
economy-6840	286	8	not	not	PART
economy-6840	286	9	be	be	AUX
economy-6840	286	10	overestimated	overestimate	VERB
economy-6840	286	11	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	286	12	an	an	DET
economy-6840	286	13	open	open	ADJ
economy-6840	286	14	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	286	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	287	1	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	287	2	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	287	3	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-6840	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	287	5	it	it	PRON
economy-6840	287	6	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	287	7	concluded	conclude	VERB
economy-6840	287	8	that	that	SCONJ
economy-6840	287	9	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-6840	287	10	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	287	11	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	287	12	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
economy-6840	287	13	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	287	14	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	287	15	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	287	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	287	17	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	287	18	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	287	19	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	287	20	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	287	21	leads	lead	VERB
economy-6840	287	22	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	287	23	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
economy-6840	287	24	changes	change	NOUN
economy-6840	287	25	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	287	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-6840	287	27	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	287	28	returns	return	NOUN
economy-6840	287	29	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	287	30	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	287	31	the	the	DET
economy-6840	287	32	cee-3	cee-3	ADJ
economy-6840	287	33	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	287	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	288	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	288	2	national	national	ADJ
economy-6840	288	3	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	288	4	's	's	PART
economy-6840	288	5	value	value	NOUN
economy-6840	288	6	should	should	AUX
economy-6840	288	7	be	be	AUX
economy-6840	288	8	stabilized	stabilize	VERB
economy-6840	288	9	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	288	10	the	the	DET
economy-6840	288	11	government	government	NOUN
economy-6840	288	12	through	through	ADP
economy-6840	288	13	the	the	DET
economy-6840	288	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
economy-6840	288	15	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	288	16	a	a	DET
economy-6840	288	17	flexible	flexible	ADJ
economy-6840	288	18	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	288	19	regime	regime	NOUN
economy-6840	288	20	that	that	PRON
economy-6840	288	21	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	288	22	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
economy-6840	288	23	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
economy-6840	288	24	to	to	PART
economy-6840	288	25	be	be	AUX
economy-6840	288	26	adjusted	adjust	VERB
economy-6840	288	27	at	at	ADP
economy-6840	288	28	whim	whim	PRON
economy-6840	288	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	289	1	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	289	2	any	any	DET
economy-6840	289	3	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	289	5	the	the	DET
economy-6840	289	6	balance	balance	NOUN
economy-6840	289	7	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	289	8	payments	payment	NOUN
economy-6840	289	9	will	will	AUX
economy-6840	289	10	improve	improve	VERB
economy-6840	289	11	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	289	12	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-6840	289	13	that	that	PRON
economy-6840	289	14	promote	promote	VERB
economy-6840	289	15	the	the	DET
economy-6840	289	16	normalization	normalization	NOUN
economy-6840	289	17	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	289	18	currency	currency	NOUN
economy-6840	289	19	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	289	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	290	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	290	2	government	government	NOUN
economy-6840	290	3	could	could	AUX
economy-6840	290	4	execute	execute	VERB
economy-6840	290	5	a	a	DET
economy-6840	290	6	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
economy-6840	290	7	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-6840	290	8	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	290	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	290	10	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	290	11	management	management	NOUN
economy-6840	290	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	291	1	other	other	ADJ
economy-6840	291	2	econometrics	econometrics	NOUN
economy-6840	291	3	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
economy-6840	291	4	modeling	modeling	NOUN
economy-6840	291	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
economy-6840	291	6	like	like	ADP
economy-6840	291	7	o	o	NOUN
economy-6840	291	8	-	-	NOUN
economy-6840	291	9	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	291	10	are	be	AUX
economy-6840	291	11	suggested	suggest	VERB
economy-6840	291	12	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	291	13	further	further	ADJ
economy-6840	291	14	studies	study	NOUN
economy-6840	291	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	292	1	references	reference	NOUN
economy-6840	292	2	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
economy-6840	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	292	4	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-6840	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	292	6	abubarkar	abubarkar	PROPN
economy-6840	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	292	8	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-6840	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	292	10	fakunmoju	fakunmoju	PROPN
economy-6840	292	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	292	12	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-6840	292	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	292	14	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	292	15	giwa	giwa	PROPN
economy-6840	292	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	292	17	k.	k.	PROPN
economy-6840	292	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	292	19	2016	2016	NUM
economy-6840	292	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	292	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	293	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
economy-6840	293	2	the	the	DET
economy-6840	293	3	granger	granger	PROPN
economy-6840	293	4	causality	causality	NOUN
economy-6840	293	5	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-6840	293	6	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	293	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	293	8	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	293	9	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	293	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
economy-6840	293	11	balance	balance	NOUN
economy-6840	293	12	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	293	13	payment	payment	NOUN
economy-6840	293	14	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	293	15	a	a	DET
economy-6840	293	16	granger	granger	PROPN
economy-6840	293	17	causality	causality	NOUN
economy-6840	293	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-6840	293	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	294	1	account	account	NOUN
economy-6840	294	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	294	3	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-6840	294	4	management	management	NOUN
economy-6840	294	5	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-6840	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	294	7	1(3	1(3	NUM
economy-6840	294	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	294	10	162	162	NUM
economy-6840	294	11	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	294	12	174	174	NUM
economy-6840	294	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	295	1	abiad	abiad	ADJ
economy-6840	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	295	3	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-6840	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	295	5	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	295	6	qureshi	qureshi	PROPN
economy-6840	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	295	8	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-6840	295	9	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-6840	295	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	295	11	2023	2023	NUM
economy-6840	295	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	295	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	296	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	296	2	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
economy-6840	296	3	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-6840	296	4	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	296	5	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	296	6	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	296	7	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	296	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	297	1	energy	energy	NOUN
economy-6840	297	2	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-6840	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	297	4	125	125	NUM
economy-6840	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	297	6	106839	106839	NUM
economy-6840	297	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	298	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2023.106839	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2023.106839	PROPN
economy-6840	298	2	adeosun	adeosun	NOUN
economy-6840	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	298	4	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-6840	298	5	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-6840	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	298	7	adeosun	adeosun	NOUN
economy-6840	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	298	9	o.	o.	NOUN
economy-6840	298	10	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-6840	298	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	298	12	tabash	tabash	NOUN
economy-6840	298	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	298	14	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-6840	298	15	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-6840	298	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	298	17	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	298	18	anagreh	anagreh	PROPN
economy-6840	298	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	298	20	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-6840	298	21	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	298	22	2023	2023	NUM
economy-6840	298	23	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	298	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	299	1	news	news	NOUN
economy-6840	299	2	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	299	3	based	base	VERB
economy-6840	299	4	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	299	5	measures	measure	NOUN
economy-6840	299	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	299	7	returns	return	NOUN
economy-6840	299	8	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	299	9	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	299	10	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	299	11	precious	precious	ADJ
economy-6840	299	12	metals	metal	NOUN
economy-6840	299	13	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	299	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-6840	299	15	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	299	16	regime	regime	NOUN
economy-6840	299	17	switching	switching	NOUN
economy-6840	299	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	299	19	time	time	NOUN
economy-6840	299	20	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	299	21	varying	vary	VERB
economy-6840	299	22	causality	causality	NOUN
economy-6840	299	23	approach	approach	NOUN
economy-6840	299	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	300	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-6840	300	2	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	300	3	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-6840	300	4	studies	study	NOUN
economy-6840	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	300	6	50(2	50(2	NUM
economy-6840	300	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	300	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	300	9	173	173	NUM
economy-6840	300	10	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	300	11	200	200	NUM
economy-6840	300	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	301	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jes-11-2021-0558	https://doi.org/10.1108/jes-11-2021-0558	VERB
economy-6840	301	2	adi	adi	PROPN
economy-6840	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	301	4	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-6840	301	5	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-6840	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	301	7	adda	adda	PROPN
economy-6840	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	301	9	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-6840	301	10	p.	p.	PROPN
economy-6840	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	301	12	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	301	13	wobilor	wobilor	PROPN
economy-6840	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	301	15	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-6840	301	16	k.	k.	PROPN
economy-6840	302	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	302	2	2022	2022	NUM
economy-6840	302	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	302	4	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	303	1	shocks	shock	NOUN
economy-6840	303	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	303	3	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	303	4	transmission	transmission	NOUN
economy-6840	303	5	between	between	ADP
economy-6840	303	6	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	303	7	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	303	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	303	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-6840	303	10	’s	’s	PART
economy-6840	303	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	303	12	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	303	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	304	1	sn	sn	PROPN
economy-6840	304	2	business	business	PROPN
economy-6840	304	3	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	304	4	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-6840	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	304	6	2(6	2(6	NUM
economy-6840	304	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	304	9	47	47	NUM
economy-6840	304	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	305	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-022-00228-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-022-00228-z	PROPN
economy-6840	305	2	aftab	aftab	PROPN
economy-6840	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	305	4	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-6840	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	305	6	naeem	naeem	PROPN
economy-6840	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	305	8	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-6840	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	305	10	tahir	tahir	PROPN
economy-6840	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	305	12	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-6840	305	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	305	14	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	305	15	ismail	ismail	PROPN
economy-6840	305	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	305	17	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-6840	305	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	305	19	2024	2024	NUM
economy-6840	305	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	305	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	306	1	does	do	AUX
economy-6840	306	2	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	306	3	promote	promote	VERB
economy-6840	306	4	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	306	5	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	306	6	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	306	7	?	?	PUNCT
economy-6840	307	1	global	global	ADJ
economy-6840	307	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-6840	307	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	308	1	studies	study	NOUN
economy-6840	308	2	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	308	3	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-6840	308	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	308	5	finance	finance	NOUN
economy-6840	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	308	7	41(1	41(1	NUM
economy-6840	308	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	308	10	177	177	NUM
economy-6840	308	11	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	308	12	191	191	NUM
economy-6840	308	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	309	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/sef-12-2022-0579	https://doi.org/10.1108/sef-12-2022-0579	PROPN
economy-6840	309	2	baker	baker	PROPN
economy-6840	309	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	309	4	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-6840	309	5	r.	r.	PROPN
economy-6840	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	309	7	bloom	bloom	NOUN
economy-6840	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	309	9	n.	n.	NOUN
economy-6840	309	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	309	11	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	309	12	davis	davis	PROPN
economy-6840	309	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	309	14	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-6840	309	15	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-6840	309	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	309	17	2016	2016	NUM
economy-6840	309	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	309	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	310	1	measuring	measure	VERB
economy-6840	310	2	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-6840	310	3	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-6840	310	4	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	310	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	311	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	311	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
economy-6840	311	3	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-6840	311	4	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	311	5	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-6840	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	311	7	131(4	131(4	NUM
economy-6840	311	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	311	10	1593	1593	NUM
economy-6840	311	11	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	311	12	1636	1636	NUM
economy-6840	311	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	312	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjw024	https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjw024	NOUN
economy-6840	312	2	balcilar	balcilar	ADJ
economy-6840	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	312	4	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-6840	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	312	6	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	312	7	usman	usman	PROPN
economy-6840	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	312	9	o.	o.	NOUN
economy-6840	312	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	312	11	2021	2021	NUM
economy-6840	312	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	312	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	313	1	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	313	2	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	313	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	313	4	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	313	5	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	313	6	pass	pass	NOUN
economy-6840	313	7	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	313	8	through	through	NOUN
economy-6840	313	9	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	313	10	the	the	DET
economy-6840	313	11	brics	bric	NOUN
economy-6840	313	12	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	313	13	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	313	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-6840	313	15	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	313	16	the	the	DET
economy-6840	313	17	spillover	spillover	NOUN
economy-6840	313	18	index	index	NOUN
economy-6840	313	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	313	20	rolling	rolling	ADJ
economy-6840	313	21	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	313	22	sample	sample	NOUN
economy-6840	313	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-6840	313	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	314	1	energy	energy	NOUN
economy-6840	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	314	3	229	229	NUM
economy-6840	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	314	5	120666	120666	NUM
economy-6840	314	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	315	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120666	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120666	NOUN
economy-6840	315	2	bollerslev	bollerslev	NOUN
economy-6840	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	315	4	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-6840	315	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	315	6	1990	1990	NUM
economy-6840	315	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	316	1	modelling	model	VERB
economy-6840	316	2	the	the	DET
economy-6840	316	3	coherence	coherence	NOUN
economy-6840	316	4	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	316	5	short	short	ADJ
economy-6840	316	6	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	316	7	run	run	VERB
economy-6840	316	8	nominal	nominal	ADJ
economy-6840	316	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	316	10	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	316	11	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	316	12	a	a	DET
economy-6840	316	13	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
economy-6840	316	14	generalized	generalize	VERB
economy-6840	316	15	arch	arch	ADJ
economy-6840	316	16	model	model	NOUN
economy-6840	316	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	317	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	317	2	review	review	NOUN
economy-6840	317	3	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	317	4	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-6840	317	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	317	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-6840	317	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	317	8	72	72	NUM
economy-6840	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	317	10	498	498	NUM
economy-6840	317	11	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	317	12	505	505	NUM
economy-6840	317	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	318	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/2109358	https://doi.org/10.2307/2109358	NOUN
economy-6840	318	2	bush	bush	PROPN
economy-6840	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	318	4	g.	g.	PROPN
economy-6840	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	318	6	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	318	7	noria	noria	PROPN
economy-6840	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	318	9	g.	g.	PROPN
economy-6840	318	10	l.	l.	PROPN
economy-6840	318	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	318	12	2021	2021	NUM
economy-6840	318	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	318	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	319	1	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	319	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	319	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	319	4	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	319	5	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	319	6	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	319	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-6840	319	8	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	319	9	mexico	mexico	PROPN
economy-6840	319	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	320	1	international	international	ADJ
economy-6840	320	2	review	review	NOUN
economy-6840	320	3	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	320	4	economics	economics	PROPN
economy-6840	320	5	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	320	6	finance	finance	PROPN
economy-6840	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	320	8	75	75	NUM
economy-6840	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	320	10	704	704	NUM
economy-6840	320	11	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	320	12	722	722	NUM
economy-6840	320	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	321	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2021.04.029	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2021.04.029	PROPN
economy-6840	321	2	camanho	camanho	NOUN
economy-6840	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	321	4	n.	n.	NOUN
economy-6840	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	321	6	hau	hau	PROPN
economy-6840	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	321	8	h.	h.	PROPN
economy-6840	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	321	10	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	321	11	rey	rey	PROPN
economy-6840	321	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	321	13	h.	h.	PROPN
economy-6840	321	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	321	15	2022	2022	NUM
economy-6840	321	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	321	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	322	1	global	global	ADJ
economy-6840	322	2	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
economy-6840	322	3	rebalancing	rebalancing	NOUN
economy-6840	322	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	322	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	322	6	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	322	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	323	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	323	2	review	review	NOUN
economy-6840	323	3	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	323	4	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-6840	323	5	studies	study	NOUN
economy-6840	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	323	7	35(11	35(11	NUM
economy-6840	323	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	323	10	5228	5228	NUM
economy-6840	323	11	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	323	12	5274	5274	NUM
economy-6840	323	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	324	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhac023	https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhac023	PROPN
economy-6840	324	2	chang	chang	PROPN
economy-6840	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	324	4	l.-l	l.-l	PROPN
economy-6840	324	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	324	7	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	324	8	tan	tan	PROPN
economy-6840	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	324	10	h.-b	h.-b	PROPN
economy-6840	324	11	.	.	PROPN
economy-6840	324	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	324	13	2008	2008	NUM
economy-6840	324	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	324	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	325	1	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	325	2	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	325	3	risk	risk	NOUN
economy-6840	325	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	325	5	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
economy-6840	325	6	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
economy-6840	325	7	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	325	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-6840	325	9	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	325	10	four	four	NUM
economy-6840	325	11	neighbouring	neighbouring	ADJ
economy-6840	325	12	southeast	southeast	ADJ
economy-6840	325	13	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-6840	325	14	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	325	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	326	1	international	international	ADJ
economy-6840	326	2	research	research	PROPN
economy-6840	326	3	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-6840	326	4	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	326	5	finance	finance	NOUN
economy-6840	326	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	326	7	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-6840	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	326	9	16(1	16(1	NUM
economy-6840	326	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	326	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	326	12	88	88	NUM
economy-6840	326	13	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	326	14	95	95	NUM
economy-6840	326	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	327	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/10867370710831828	https://doi.org/10.1108/10867370710831828	NOUN
economy-6840	327	2	ding	ding	NOUN
economy-6840	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	327	4	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-6840	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	327	6	zheng	zheng	PROPN
economy-6840	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	327	8	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-6840	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	327	10	cui	cui	PROPN
economy-6840	327	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	327	12	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-6840	327	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	327	14	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	327	15	du	du	PROPN
economy-6840	327	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	327	17	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-6840	327	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	327	19	2023	2023	NUM
economy-6840	327	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	327	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	328	1	the	the	DET
economy-6840	328	2	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	328	3	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	328	4	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	328	5	inflation	inflation	NOUN
economy-6840	328	6	nexus	nexus	NOUN
economy-6840	328	7	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	328	8	the	the	DET
economy-6840	328	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	328	10	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	328	11	pass	pass	VERB
economy-6840	328	12	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	328	13	through	through	ADP
economy-6840	328	14	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-6840	328	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	329	1	energy	energy	NOUN
economy-6840	329	2	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-6840	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	329	4	125	125	NUM
economy-6840	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	329	6	106828	106828	NUM
economy-6840	329	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	330	1	engle	engle	PROPN
economy-6840	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	330	3	r.	r.	PROPN
economy-6840	330	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	330	5	2002	2002	NUM
economy-6840	330	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	330	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	331	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
economy-6840	331	2	conditional	conditional	ADJ
economy-6840	331	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
economy-6840	331	4	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	331	5	a	a	DET
economy-6840	331	6	simple	simple	ADJ
economy-6840	331	7	class	class	NOUN
economy-6840	331	8	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	331	9	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
economy-6840	331	10	generalized	generalize	VERB
economy-6840	331	11	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
economy-6840	331	12	conditional	conditional	ADJ
economy-6840	331	13	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
economy-6840	331	14	models	model	NOUN
economy-6840	331	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	332	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-6840	332	2	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	332	3	business	business	PROPN
economy-6840	332	4	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	332	5	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-6840	332	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-6840	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	332	8	20(3	20(3	NOUN
economy-6840	332	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	332	11	339	339	NUM
economy-6840	332	12	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	332	13	350	350	NUM
economy-6840	332	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	333	1	https://doi.org/10.1198/073500102288618487	https://doi.org/10.1198/073500102288618487	X
economy-6840	333	2	ikwuagwu	ikwuagwu	PROPN
economy-6840	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	333	4	h.	h.	PROPN
economy-6840	333	5	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-6840	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	333	7	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	333	8	yagboyaju	yagboyaju	PROPN
economy-6840	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	334	1	k.	k.	PROPN
economy-6840	334	2	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-6840	335	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	335	2	2023	2023	NUM
economy-6840	335	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	335	4	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	336	1	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	336	2	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	336	3	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	336	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	336	5	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-6840	336	6	flows	flow	NOUN
economy-6840	336	7	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	336	8	the	the	DET
economy-6840	336	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
economy-6840	336	10	experience	experience	NOUN
economy-6840	336	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	337	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
economy-6840	337	2	research	research	PROPN
economy-6840	337	3	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-6840	337	4	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	337	5	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-6840	337	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	337	7	business	business	NOUN
economy-6840	337	8	management	management	NOUN
economy-6840	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	337	10	3(1	3(1	NUM
economy-6840	337	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	337	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	337	13	27	27	NUM
economy-6840	337	14	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	337	15	35	35	NUM
economy-6840	337	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	338	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511549281.007	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511549281.007	PROPN
economy-6840	338	2	kilic	kilic	PROPN
economy-6840	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	338	4	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-6840	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	338	6	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	338	7	balli	balli	PROPN
economy-6840	338	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	338	9	f.	f.	PROPN
economy-6840	338	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	338	11	2024	2024	NUM
economy-6840	338	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	338	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	339	1	measuring	measure	VERB
economy-6840	339	2	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-6840	339	3	country	country	NOUN
economy-6840	339	4	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	339	5	specific	specific	ADJ
economy-6840	339	6	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	339	7	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	339	8	türkiye	türkiye	PROPN
economy-6840	339	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	340	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-6840	340	2	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-6840	340	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	340	4	67(4	67(4	NUM
economy-6840	340	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	340	7	1649	1649	NUM
economy-6840	340	8	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	340	9	1689	1689	NUM
economy-6840	340	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	341	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-024-02594-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-024-02594-z	PROPN
economy-6840	341	2	kutu	kutu	NOUN
economy-6840	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	341	4	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-6840	341	5	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-6840	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	341	7	alorı	alorı	PROPN
economy-6840	341	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	341	9	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-6840	341	10	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-6840	341	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	341	12	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	341	13	ngalawa	ngalawa	PROPN
economy-6840	341	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	341	15	h.	h.	PROPN
economy-6840	341	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	341	17	2021	2021	NUM
economy-6840	341	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	341	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	342	1	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	342	2	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	342	3	response	response	NOUN
economy-6840	342	4	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	342	5	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	342	6	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	342	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	342	8	political	political	ADJ
economy-6840	342	9	shocks	shock	NOUN
economy-6840	342	10	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	342	11	what	what	PRON
economy-6840	342	12	can	can	AUX
economy-6840	342	13	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
economy-6840	342	14	do	do	VERB
economy-6840	342	15	?	?	PUNCT
economy-6840	343	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-6840	343	2	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	343	3	life	life	NOUN
economy-6840	343	4	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-6840	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	343	6	8(2	8(2	NUM
economy-6840	343	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	343	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	343	9	237	237	NUM
economy-6840	343	10	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	343	11	256	256	NUM
economy-6840	343	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	344	1	https://doi.org/10.15637/jlecon.8.2.08	https://doi.org/10.15637/jlecon.8.2.08	PROPN
economy-6840	344	2	li	li	PROPN
economy-6840	344	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	344	4	y.	y.	PROPN
economy-6840	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	344	6	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	344	7	chen	chen	PROPN
economy-6840	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	344	9	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-6840	344	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	344	11	2023	2023	NUM
economy-6840	344	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	344	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	345	1	estimating	estimate	VERB
economy-6840	345	2	the	the	DET
economy-6840	345	3	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-6840	345	4	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	345	5	international	international	ADJ
economy-6840	345	6	crude	crude	ADJ
economy-6840	345	7	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	345	8	prices	price	NOUN
economy-6840	345	9	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	345	10	rmb	rmb	NOUN
economy-6840	345	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	345	12	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	345	13	with	with	ADP
economy-6840	345	14	two	two	NUM
economy-6840	345	15	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	345	16	way	way	NOUN
economy-6840	345	17	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
economy-6840	345	18	spillover	spillover	NOUN
economy-6840	345	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	346	1	plos	plos	PROPN
economy-6840	346	2	one	one	NUM
economy-6840	346	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	346	4	18(10	18(10	NUM
economy-6840	346	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	346	7	e0292615	e0292615	PROPN
economy-6840	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	346	9	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292615	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292615	PROPN
economy-6840	346	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2023.106839	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2023.106839	PROPN
economy-6840	346	11	https://doi.org/10.1108/jes-11-2021-0558	https://doi.org/10.1108/jes-11-2021-0558	VERB
economy-6840	346	12	https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-022-00228-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-022-00228-z	PROPN
economy-6840	346	13	https://doi.org/10.1108/sef-12-2022-0579	https://doi.org/10.1108/sef-12-2022-0579	PROPN
economy-6840	346	14	https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjw024	https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjw024	PROPN
economy-6840	346	15	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120666	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120666	PROPN
economy-6840	346	16	https://doi.org/10.2307/2109358	https://doi.org/10.2307/2109358	NOUN
economy-6840	346	17	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2021.04.029	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2021.04.029	VERB
economy-6840	346	18	https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhac023	https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhac023	PROPN
economy-6840	346	19	https://doi.org/10.1108/10867370710831828	https://doi.org/10.1108/10867370710831828	NOUN
economy-6840	346	20	https://doi.org/10.1198/073500102288618487	https://doi.org/10.1198/073500102288618487	ADJ
economy-6840	346	21	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511549281.007	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511549281.007	PUNCT
economy-6840	346	22	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-024-02594-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-024-02594-z	NOUN
economy-6840	346	23	https://doi.org/10.15637/jlecon.8.2.08	https://doi.org/10.15637/jlecon.8.2.08	NOUN
economy-6840	346	24	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292615	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292615	NOUN
economy-6840	346	25	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	346	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	346	27	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	346	28	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	346	29	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-6840	346	30	):	):	PUNCT
economy-6840	346	31	78	78	NUM
economy-6840	346	32	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	346	33	89	89	NUM
economy-6840	346	34	89	89	NUM
economy-6840	346	35	©	©	PROPN
economy-6840	346	36	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	346	37	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	346	38	the	the	DET
economy-6840	346	39	authors	author	NOUN
economy-6840	346	40	;	;	PUNCT
economy-6840	346	41	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-6840	346	42	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-6840	346	43	online	online	PROPN
economy-6840	346	44	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-6840	346	45	publishing	publishing	PROPN
economy-6840	346	46	group	group	PROPN
economy-6840	346	47	nabila	nabila	PROPN
economy-6840	346	48	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	346	49	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-6840	346	50	u.	u.	PROPN
economy-6840	346	51	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	346	52	usman	usman	PROPN
economy-6840	346	53	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	346	54	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-6840	346	55	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	346	56	indryani	indryani	ADJ
economy-6840	346	57	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	346	58	n.	n.	NOUN
economy-6840	346	59	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	346	60	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	346	61	kurniasari	kurniasari	PROPN
economy-6840	346	62	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	346	63	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-6840	346	64	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	346	65	2021	2021	NUM
economy-6840	346	66	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	346	67	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	347	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
economy-6840	347	2	modeling	modeling	NOUN
economy-6840	347	3	data	datum	NOUN
economy-6840	347	4	time	time	NOUN
economy-6840	347	5	series	series	NOUN
economy-6840	347	6	by	by	ADP
economy-6840	347	7	using	use	VERB
economy-6840	347	8	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-6840	347	9	conditional	conditional	ADJ
economy-6840	347	10	correlationgeneralized	correlationgeneralize	VERB
economy-6840	347	11	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
economy-6840	347	12	conditional	conditional	ADJ
economy-6840	347	13	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
economy-6840	347	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	348	1	paper	paper	PROPN
economy-6840	348	2	presented	present	VERB
economy-6840	348	3	at	at	ADP
economy-6840	348	4	the	the	DET
economy-6840	348	5	in	in	ADJ
economy-6840	348	6	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-6840	348	7	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	348	8	physics	physics	PROPN
economy-6840	348	9	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	348	10	conference	conference	NOUN
economy-6840	348	11	series	series	NOUN
economy-6840	348	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	348	13	vol	vol	NOUN
economy-6840	348	14	.	.	PROPN
economy-6840	348	15	1751	1751	NUM
economy-6840	348	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	348	17	no	no	INTJ
economy-6840	348	18	.	.	NOUN
economy-6840	348	19	1	1	NUM
economy-6840	348	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	348	21	p.	p.	NOUN
economy-6840	348	22	012015	012015	NUM
economy-6840	348	23	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	348	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	349	1	iop	iop	PROPN
economy-6840	349	2	publishing	publishing	PROPN
economy-6840	349	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	350	1	oladeji	oladeji	PROPN
economy-6840	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	350	3	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-6840	350	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	350	5	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	350	6	musa	musa	PROPN
economy-6840	350	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	350	8	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-6840	350	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	350	10	2022	2022	NUM
economy-6840	350	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	350	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	351	1	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-6840	351	2	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	351	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	351	4	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	351	5	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	351	6	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	351	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-6840	351	8	direct	direct	ADJ
economy-6840	351	9	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-6840	351	10	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	351	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-6840	351	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	352	1	scienceopen	scienceopen	ADJ
economy-6840	352	2	preprints	preprint	NOUN
economy-6840	352	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	353	1	https://doi.org/10.14293/s2199-1006.1.sor-.ppbl3hy.v1	https://doi.org/10.14293/s2199-1006.1.sor-.ppbl3hy.v1	VERB
economy-6840	353	2	olasehinde‐williams	olasehinde‐william	NOUN
economy-6840	353	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	353	4	g.	g.	PROPN
economy-6840	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	353	6	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	353	7	olanipekun	olanipekun	PROPN
economy-6840	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	353	9	i.	i.	NOUN
economy-6840	353	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	353	11	2022	2022	NUM
economy-6840	353	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	353	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	354	1	unveiling	unveil	VERB
economy-6840	354	2	the	the	DET
economy-6840	354	3	causal	causal	ADJ
economy-6840	354	4	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-6840	354	5	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	354	6	us	us	PROPN
economy-6840	354	7	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-6840	354	8	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-6840	354	9	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	354	10	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	354	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	354	12	market	market	NOUN
economy-6840	354	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
economy-6840	354	14	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	354	15	african	african	ADJ
economy-6840	354	16	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-6840	354	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	355	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-6840	355	2	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	355	3	public	public	ADJ
economy-6840	355	4	affairs	affair	NOUN
economy-6840	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	355	6	22(1	22(1	NUM
economy-6840	355	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	355	9	e2278	e2278	NOUN
economy-6840	355	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	356	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2278	https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2278	VERB
economy-6840	356	2	rastogi	rastogi	NOUN
economy-6840	356	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	356	4	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-6840	356	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	356	6	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	356	7	kanoujiya	kanoujiya	PROPN
economy-6840	356	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	356	9	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-6840	356	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	356	11	2024	2024	NUM
economy-6840	356	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	356	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	357	1	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-6840	357	2	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	357	3	cryptos	crypto	NOUN
economy-6840	357	4	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	357	5	the	the	DET
economy-6840	357	6	inflation	inflation	NOUN
economy-6840	357	7	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	357	8	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	357	9	india	india	PROPN
economy-6840	357	10	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	357	11	an	an	DET
economy-6840	357	12	application	application	NOUN
economy-6840	357	13	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	357	14	bivariate	bivariate	ADJ
economy-6840	357	15	bekk	bekk	ADJ
economy-6840	357	16	-	-	PUNCT
economy-6840	357	17	garch	garch	NOUN
economy-6840	357	18	models	model	NOUN
economy-6840	357	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	358	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-6840	358	2	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	358	3	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-6840	358	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	358	5	administrative	administrative	ADJ
economy-6840	358	6	sciences	science	NOUN
economy-6840	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	358	8	40(2	40(2	NUM
economy-6840	358	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	358	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	358	11	221	221	NUM
economy-6840	358	12	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	358	13	237	237	NUM
economy-6840	358	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	359	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-08-2021-0167	https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-08-2021-0167	NOUN
economy-6840	359	2	salimi	salimi	PROPN
economy-6840	359	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	359	4	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-6840	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	359	6	saeedi	saeedi	PROPN
economy-6840	359	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	359	8	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-6840	359	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	359	10	heidarzadeh	heidarzadeh	PROPN
economy-6840	359	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	359	12	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-6840	359	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	359	14	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	359	15	emamverdi	emamverdi	PROPN
economy-6840	359	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	359	17	g.	g.	PROPN
economy-6840	359	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	359	19	2023	2023	NUM
economy-6840	359	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	359	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	360	1	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-6840	360	2	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	360	3	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
economy-6840	360	4	econometric	econometric	ADJ
economy-6840	360	5	models	model	NOUN
economy-6840	360	6	to	to	PART
economy-6840	360	7	cover	cover	VERB
economy-6840	360	8	the	the	DET
economy-6840	360	9	cross	cross	NOUN
economy-6840	360	10	-	-	NOUN
economy-6840	360	11	risk	risk	NOUN
economy-6840	360	12	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	360	13	stock	stock	NOUN
economy-6840	360	14	returns	return	NOUN
economy-6840	360	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	360	16	coin	coin	NOUN
economy-6840	360	17	futures	future	NOUN
economy-6840	360	18	contracts	contract	NOUN
economy-6840	360	19	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	360	20	the	the	DET
economy-6840	360	21	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-6840	360	22	market	market	NOUN
economy-6840	360	23	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	360	24	tehran	tehran	PROPN
economy-6840	360	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	361	1	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-6840	361	2	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	361	3	securities	security	NOUN
economy-6840	361	4	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	361	6	15(60	15(60	NUM
economy-6840	361	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	361	9	375	375	NUM
economy-6840	361	10	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	361	11	406	406	NUM
economy-6840	361	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	362	1	salisu	salisu	ADJ
economy-6840	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	362	3	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-6840	362	4	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-6840	362	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	362	6	rufai	rufai	NOUN
economy-6840	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	362	8	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-6840	362	9	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-6840	362	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	362	11	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	362	12	nsonwu	nsonwu	PROPN
economy-6840	362	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	362	14	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-6840	362	15	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-6840	362	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	362	17	2025	2025	NUM
economy-6840	362	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	362	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	363	1	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	363	2	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	363	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	363	4	housing	housing	NOUN
economy-6840	363	5	affordability	affordability	NOUN
economy-6840	363	6	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	363	7	oecd	oecd	PROPN
economy-6840	363	8	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	363	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	364	1	international	international	ADJ
economy-6840	364	2	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-6840	364	3	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	364	4	housing	housing	NOUN
economy-6840	364	5	markets	market	NOUN
economy-6840	364	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	364	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-6840	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	364	9	18(3	18(3	NUM
economy-6840	364	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	364	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	364	12	668	668	NUM
economy-6840	364	13	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	364	14	693	693	NUM
economy-6840	364	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	364	16	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-10-2023-0137	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-10-2023-0137	NOUN
economy-6840	364	17	seguino	seguino	NOUN
economy-6840	364	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	364	19	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-6840	364	20	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	364	21	2020	2020	NUM
economy-6840	364	22	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	364	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	365	1	engendering	engender	VERB
economy-6840	365	2	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
economy-6840	365	3	theory	theory	NOUN
economy-6840	365	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	365	5	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-6840	365	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	366	1	feminist	feminist	ADJ
economy-6840	366	2	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-6840	366	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	366	4	26(2	26(2	NUM
economy-6840	366	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	366	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	366	7	27	27	NUM
economy-6840	366	8	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	366	9	61	61	NUM
economy-6840	366	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	367	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2019.1609691	https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2019.1609691	PROPN
economy-6840	367	2	umoru	umoru	PROPN
economy-6840	367	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	367	4	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-6840	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	367	6	effiong	effiong	PROPN
economy-6840	367	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	367	8	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-6840	367	9	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-6840	367	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	367	11	ugbaka	ugbaka	PROPN
economy-6840	367	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	367	13	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-6840	367	14	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-6840	367	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	367	16	akhor	akhor	PROPN
economy-6840	367	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	367	18	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-6840	367	19	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-6840	367	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	367	21	iyaji	iyaji	PROPN
economy-6840	367	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	367	23	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-6840	367	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	367	25	ofie	ofie	VERB
economy-6840	367	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	367	27	f.	f.	PROPN
economy-6840	367	28	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-6840	367	29	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	367	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	367	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	367	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	368	1	obomeghie	obomeghie	PROPN
economy-6840	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	368	3	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-6840	368	4	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-6840	368	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	368	6	2023	2023	NUM
economy-6840	368	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	368	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	369	1	modelling	modelling	NOUN
economy-6840	369	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	369	3	estimating	estimate	VERB
economy-6840	369	4	volatilities	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	369	5	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	369	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	369	7	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	369	8	return	return	NOUN
economy-6840	369	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	369	10	the	the	DET
economy-6840	369	11	response	response	NOUN
economy-6840	369	12	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	369	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-6840	369	14	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-6840	369	15	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	369	16	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	369	17	shocks	shock	NOUN
economy-6840	369	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	370	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-6840	370	2	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	370	3	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-6840	370	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	370	5	regulation	regulation	NOUN
economy-6840	370	6	/	/	SYM
economy-6840	370	7	volume	volume	NOUN
economy-6840	370	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	370	9	12(1	12(1	NUM
economy-6840	370	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	370	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	370	12	185	185	NUM
economy-6840	370	13	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	370	14	196	196	NUM
economy-6840	370	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	371	1	https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv12i1art17	https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv12i1art17	PROPN
economy-6840	371	2	wang	wang	PROPN
economy-6840	371	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	371	4	y.	y.	PROPN
economy-6840	371	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	371	6	cheng	cheng	PROPN
economy-6840	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	371	8	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-6840	371	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	371	10	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	371	11	cao	cao	PROPN
economy-6840	371	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	371	13	y.	y.	PROPN
economy-6840	371	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	371	15	2022	2022	NUM
economy-6840	371	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	371	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	372	1	how	how	SCONJ
economy-6840	372	2	does	do	AUX
economy-6840	372	3	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-6840	372	4	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-6840	372	5	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-6840	372	6	respond	respond	VERB
economy-6840	372	7	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	372	8	the	the	DET
economy-6840	372	9	global	global	ADJ
economy-6840	372	10	oil	oil	NOUN
economy-6840	372	11	price	price	NOUN
economy-6840	372	12	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
economy-6840	372	13	?	?	PUNCT
economy-6840	373	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-6840	373	2	from	from	ADP
economy-6840	373	3	brics	bric	NOUN
economy-6840	373	4	countries	country	NOUN
economy-6840	373	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	374	1	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-6840	374	2	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-6840	374	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	374	4	79	79	NUM
economy-6840	374	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	374	6	103025	103025	NUM
economy-6840	374	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	375	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.103025	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.103025	PROPN
economy-6840	375	2	xiao	xiao	PROPN
economy-6840	375	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	375	4	w.	w.	PROPN
economy-6840	375	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	375	6	xu	xu	PROPN
economy-6840	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	375	8	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-6840	375	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	375	10	liu	liu	PROPN
economy-6840	375	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	375	12	h.	h.	PROPN
economy-6840	375	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	375	14	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	375	15	liu	liu	PROPN
economy-6840	375	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	375	17	x.	x.	NOUN
economy-6840	375	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	375	19	2020	2020	NUM
economy-6840	375	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	375	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	376	1	volatility	volatility	NOUN
economy-6840	376	2	transmission	transmission	NOUN
economy-6840	376	3	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	376	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
economy-6840	376	5	trucking	trucking	NOUN
economy-6840	376	6	markets	market	NOUN
economy-6840	376	7	:	:	PUNCT
economy-6840	376	8	an	an	DET
economy-6840	376	9	application	application	NOUN
economy-6840	376	10	using	use	VERB
economy-6840	376	11	bekk	bekk	NOUN
economy-6840	376	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	376	13	ccc	ccc	PROPN
economy-6840	376	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	376	15	dccmgarch	dccmgarch	NOUN
economy-6840	376	16	models	model	NOUN
economy-6840	376	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	377	1	paper	paper	NOUN
economy-6840	377	2	presented	present	VERB
economy-6840	377	3	at	at	ADP
economy-6840	377	4	the	the	DET
economy-6840	377	5	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	377	6	2020	2020	NUM
economy-6840	377	7	ieee	ieee	PROPN
economy-6840	377	8	international	international	ADJ
economy-6840	377	9	conference	conference	NOUN
economy-6840	377	10	on	on	ADP
economy-6840	377	11	artificial	artificial	ADJ
economy-6840	377	12	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
economy-6840	377	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	377	14	computer	computer	NOUN
economy-6840	377	15	applications	application	NOUN
economy-6840	377	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	377	17	icaica	icaica	PROPN
economy-6840	377	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	377	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	377	20	1179	1179	NUM
economy-6840	377	21	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	377	22	1188	1188	NUM
economy-6840	377	23	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	377	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	378	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
economy-6840	378	2	.	.	PROPN
economy-6840	378	3	yusufu	yusufu	PROPN
economy-6840	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	378	5	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-6840	378	6	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-6840	378	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	378	8	yusufu	yusufu	PROPN
economy-6840	378	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	378	10	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-6840	378	11	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-6840	378	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	378	13	&	&	CCONJ
economy-6840	378	14	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
economy-6840	378	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	378	16	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-6840	378	17	h.	h.	PROPN
economy-6840	378	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-6840	378	19	2022	2022	NUM
economy-6840	378	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	378	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	379	1	privatization	privatization	NOUN
economy-6840	379	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-6840	379	3	the	the	DET
economy-6840	379	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-6840	379	5	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	379	6	selected	select	VERB
economy-6840	379	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
economy-6840	379	8	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	379	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-6840	379	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	380	1	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-6840	380	2	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	380	3	social	social	ADJ
economy-6840	380	4	sciences	science	NOUN
economy-6840	380	5	advancement	advancement	NOUN
economy-6840	380	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	380	7	3(1	3(1	NUM
economy-6840	380	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-6840	380	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	380	10	20	20	NUM
economy-6840	380	11	-	-	SYM
economy-6840	380	12	25	25	NUM
economy-6840	380	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	381	1	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-6840	381	2	online	online	PROPN
economy-6840	381	3	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-6840	381	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-6840	381	5	group	group	NOUN
economy-6840	381	6	is	be	AUX
economy-6840	381	7	not	not	PART
economy-6840	381	8	responsible	responsible	ADJ
economy-6840	381	9	or	or	CCONJ
economy-6840	381	10	answerable	answerable	ADJ
economy-6840	381	11	for	for	ADP
economy-6840	381	12	any	any	DET
economy-6840	381	13	loss	loss	NOUN
economy-6840	381	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	381	15	damage	damage	NOUN
economy-6840	381	16	or	or	CCONJ
economy-6840	381	17	liability	liability	NOUN
economy-6840	381	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-6840	381	19	etc	etc	X
economy-6840	381	20	.	.	X
economy-6840	381	21	caused	cause	VERB
economy-6840	381	22	in	in	ADP
economy-6840	381	23	relation	relation	NOUN
economy-6840	381	24	to	to	PART
economy-6840	381	25	/	/	PUNCT
economy-6840	381	26	arising	arise	VERB
economy-6840	381	27	out	out	ADP
economy-6840	381	28	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	381	29	the	the	DET
economy-6840	381	30	use	use	NOUN
economy-6840	381	31	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	381	32	the	the	DET
economy-6840	381	33	content	content	NOUN
economy-6840	381	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	382	1	any	any	DET
economy-6840	382	2	queries	query	NOUN
economy-6840	382	3	should	should	AUX
economy-6840	382	4	be	be	AUX
economy-6840	382	5	directed	direct	VERB
economy-6840	382	6	to	to	ADP
economy-6840	382	7	the	the	DET
economy-6840	382	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
economy-6840	382	9	author	author	NOUN
economy-6840	382	10	of	of	ADP
economy-6840	382	11	the	the	DET
economy-6840	382	12	article	article	NOUN
economy-6840	382	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-6840	383	1	https://doi.org/10.14293/s2199-1006.1.sor-.ppbl3hy.v1	https://doi.org/10.14293/s2199-1006.1.sor-.ppbl3hy.v1	PROPN
economy-6840	383	2	https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2278	https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2278	VERB
economy-6840	383	3	https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-08-2021-0167	https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-08-2021-0167	ADJ
economy-6840	383	4	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-10-2023-0137	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-10-2023-0137	NOUN
economy-6840	383	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2019.1609691	https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2019.1609691	PROPN
economy-6840	383	6	https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv12i1art17	https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv12i1art17	NOUN
economy-6840	383	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.103025	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.103025	NOUN