id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
economy-7422	1	1	130	130	NUM
economy-7422	1	2	©	©	PROPN
economy-7422	1	3	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7422	1	4	by	by	ADP
economy-7422	1	5	the	the	DET
economy-7422	1	6	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7422	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	1	8	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-7422	1	9	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7422	1	10	online	online	PROPN
economy-7422	1	11	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	1	12	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-7422	1	13	group	group	NOUN
economy-7422	1	14	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7422	1	15	vol	vol	NOUN
economy-7422	1	16	.	.	PROPN
economy-7422	1	17	12	12	NUM
economy-7422	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	1	19	no	no	INTJ
economy-7422	1	20	.	.	NOUN
economy-7422	1	21	2	2	NUM
economy-7422	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	1	23	130	130	NUM
economy-7422	1	24	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	1	25	138	138	NUM
economy-7422	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	1	27	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7422	1	28	issn(e	issn(e	NOUN
economy-7422	1	29	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	1	30	2313	2313	NUM
economy-7422	1	31	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	1	32	8181/	8181/	NUM
economy-7422	1	33	issn(p	issn(p	NOUN
economy-7422	1	34	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	1	35	2518	2518	NUM
economy-7422	1	36	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	1	37	0118	0118	NUM
economy-7422	1	38	doi	doi	NOUN
economy-7422	1	39	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	1	40	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
economy-7422	1	41	/	/	SYM
economy-7422	1	42	economy.v12i2.7422	economy.v12i2.7422	NOUN
economy-7422	1	43	©	©	PROPN
economy-7422	1	44	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7422	1	45	by	by	ADP
economy-7422	1	46	the	the	DET
economy-7422	1	47	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7422	1	48	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	1	49	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-7422	1	50	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7422	1	51	online	online	PROPN
economy-7422	1	52	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	1	53	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-7422	1	54	group	group	NOUN
economy-7422	1	55	moderating	moderate	VERB
economy-7422	1	56	role	role	NOUN
economy-7422	1	57	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	1	58	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	1	59	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	1	60	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-7422	1	61	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	1	62	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	1	63	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	1	64	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	1	65	nexus	nexus	NOUN
economy-7422	1	66	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	1	67	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	1	68	afamefuna	afamefuna	PROPN
economy-7422	1	69	angus	angus	PROPN
economy-7422	1	70	eze1	eze1	PROPN
economy-7422	2	1	stephen	stephen	PROPN
economy-7422	2	2	okechukwu	okechukwu	PROPN
economy-7422	2	3	anyamadu2	anyamadu2	PROPN
economy-7422	3	1	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
economy-7422	3	2	chinanuife3	chinanuife3	PROPN
economy-7422	3	3	chiedozie	chiedozie	PROPN
economy-7422	3	4	esomnofu4	esomnofu4	PROPN
economy-7422	3	5	esther	esther	PROPN
economy-7422	3	6	chioma	chioma	PROPN
economy-7422	3	7	anakwue5	anakwue5	PROPN
economy-7422	4	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	4	2			PROPN
economy-7422	4	3	corresponding	correspond	VERB
economy-7422	4	4	author	author	NOUN
economy-7422	4	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	4	6	1,2department	1,2department	NUM
economy-7422	4	7	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	4	8	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-7422	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	4	10	university	university	PROPN
economy-7422	4	11	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	4	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	4	14	nsukka	nsukka	PROPN
economy-7422	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	4	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	5	1	1email	1email	NUM
economy-7422	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	5	3	angus.eze@unn.edu.ng	angus.eze@unn.edu.ng	PROPN
economy-7422	5	4	2email	2email	NUM
economy-7422	5	5	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	5	6	stephenanya@gmail.com	stephenanya@gmail.com	X
economy-7422	6	1	3department	3department	NUM
economy-7422	6	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	6	3	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-7422	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	6	5	topfaith	topfaith	PROPN
economy-7422	6	6	university	university	NOUN
economy-7422	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	6	8	mkpatak	mkpatak	NOUN
economy-7422	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	6	10	akwa	akwa	NOUN
economy-7422	6	11	ibom	ibom	NOUN
economy-7422	6	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	7	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	7	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	8	1	3email	3email	NUM
economy-7422	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	9	1	chinanuifeemma@gmail.com	chinanuifeemma@gmail.com	X
economy-7422	9	2	4department	4department	NUM
economy-7422	9	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	9	4	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-7422	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	9	6	nwafor	nwafor	PROPN
economy-7422	9	7	orizu	orizu	PROPN
economy-7422	9	8	college	college	PROPN
economy-7422	9	9	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	9	10	education	education	NOUN
economy-7422	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	9	12	anambra	anambra	PROPN
economy-7422	9	13	state	state	PROPN
economy-7422	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	9	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	10	1	4email	4email	NUM
economy-7422	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	10	3	esomnofuchiedozie@gmail.com	esomnofuchiedozie@gmail.com	X
economy-7422	11	1	5airforce	5airforce	NUM
economy-7422	11	2	institute	institute	NOUN
economy-7422	11	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	11	4	technology	technology	PROPN
economy-7422	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	11	6	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
economy-7422	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	11	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	11	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	12	1	5email	5email	NUM
economy-7422	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	12	3	anakwuee@gmail.com	anakwuee@gmail.com	X
economy-7422	13	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
economy-7422	13	2	there	there	PRON
economy-7422	13	3	has	have	AUX
economy-7422	13	4	been	be	AUX
economy-7422	13	5	debate	debate	NOUN
economy-7422	13	6	about	about	ADP
economy-7422	13	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
economy-7422	13	8	the	the	DET
economy-7422	13	9	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	13	10	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	13	11	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-7422	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	13	13	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	13	14	impacts	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	13	15	are	be	AUX
economy-7422	13	16	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
economy-7422	13	17	or	or	CCONJ
economy-7422	13	18	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
economy-7422	13	19	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	13	20	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	13	21	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	13	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
economy-7422	13	24	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	13	25	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	13	26	has	have	VERB
economy-7422	13	27	any	any	DET
economy-7422	13	28	moderating	moderate	VERB
economy-7422	13	29	role	role	NOUN
economy-7422	13	30	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	13	31	the	the	DET
economy-7422	13	32	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	13	33	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	13	34	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	13	35	nexus	nexus	NOUN
economy-7422	13	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	14	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	14	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
economy-7422	14	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	14	4	this	this	DET
economy-7422	14	5	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	14	6	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	14	7	to	to	PART
economy-7422	14	8	empirically	empirically	ADV
economy-7422	14	9	investigate	investigate	VERB
economy-7422	14	10	the	the	DET
economy-7422	14	11	moderating	moderate	VERB
economy-7422	14	12	role	role	NOUN
economy-7422	14	13	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	14	14	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	14	15	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	14	16	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	14	17	the	the	DET
economy-7422	14	18	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	14	19	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	14	20	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	14	21	nexus	nexus	NOUN
economy-7422	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	14	23	as	as	ADV
economy-7422	14	24	well	well	ADV
economy-7422	14	25	as	as	ADP
economy-7422	14	26	to	to	PART
economy-7422	14	27	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
economy-7422	14	28	the	the	DET
economy-7422	14	29	direction	direction	NOUN
economy-7422	14	30	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	14	31	causality	causality	NOUN
economy-7422	14	32	between	between	ADP
economy-7422	14	33	these	these	DET
economy-7422	14	34	elements	element	NOUN
economy-7422	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	15	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	15	2	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
economy-7422	15	3	distributed	distribute	VERB
economy-7422	15	4	lag	lag	NOUN
economy-7422	15	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	15	6	ardl	ardl	NOUN
economy-7422	15	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	15	8	model	model	NOUN
economy-7422	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	15	10	the	the	DET
economy-7422	15	11	granger	granger	PROPN
economy-7422	15	12	causality	causality	PROPN
economy-7422	15	13	test	test	NOUN
economy-7422	15	14	were	be	AUX
economy-7422	15	15	employed	employ	VERB
economy-7422	15	16	to	to	PART
economy-7422	15	17	analyze	analyze	VERB
economy-7422	15	18	the	the	DET
economy-7422	15	19	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	15	20	's	's	PART
economy-7422	15	21	objectives	objective	NOUN
economy-7422	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	16	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	16	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7422	16	3	used	use	VERB
economy-7422	16	4	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7422	16	5	from	from	ADP
economy-7422	16	6	the	the	DET
economy-7422	16	7	world	world	PROPN
economy-7422	16	8	bank	bank	PROPN
economy-7422	16	9	's	's	PART
economy-7422	16	10	world	world	NOUN
economy-7422	16	11	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	16	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7422	16	13	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	16	14	the	the	DET
economy-7422	16	15	years	year	NOUN
economy-7422	16	16	1990	1990	NUM
economy-7422	16	17	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	16	18	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	17	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	17	2	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-7422	17	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	17	4	this	this	DET
economy-7422	17	5	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	17	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
economy-7422	17	7	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	17	8	both	both	PRON
economy-7422	17	9	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	17	10	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	17	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	17	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	17	13	have	have	VERB
economy-7422	17	14	a	a	DET
economy-7422	17	15	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-7422	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	17	17	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-7422	17	18	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	17	19	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	17	20	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	17	21	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	17	22	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	17	23	the	the	DET
economy-7422	17	24	long	long	ADJ
economy-7422	17	25	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	17	27	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
economy-7422	17	28	the	the	DET
economy-7422	17	29	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	17	30	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	17	31	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-7422	17	32	negatively	negatively	ADV
economy-7422	17	33	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	17	34	significantly	significantly	ADV
economy-7422	17	35	moderates	moderate	VERB
economy-7422	17	36	the	the	DET
economy-7422	17	37	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	17	38	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	17	39	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	17	40	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	17	41	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	17	42	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	17	43	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	17	44	the	the	DET
economy-7422	17	45	long	long	ADJ
economy-7422	17	46	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	17	47	but	but	CCONJ
economy-7422	17	48	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	17	49	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
economy-7422	17	50	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	17	51	the	the	DET
economy-7422	17	52	short	short	ADJ
economy-7422	17	53	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	17	54	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	18	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	18	2	granger	granger	PROPN
economy-7422	18	3	causality	causality	PROPN
economy-7422	18	4	test	test	NOUN
economy-7422	18	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
economy-7422	18	6	unidirectional	unidirectional	ADJ
economy-7422	18	7	causation	causation	NOUN
economy-7422	18	8	flowing	flow	VERB
economy-7422	18	9	from	from	ADP
economy-7422	18	10	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	18	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
economy-7422	18	12	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	18	13	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	18	14	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	18	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	19	1	it	it	PRON
economy-7422	19	2	consequently	consequently	ADV
economy-7422	19	3	proposes	propose	VERB
economy-7422	19	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	19	5	the	the	DET
economy-7422	19	6	government	government	NOUN
economy-7422	19	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	19	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
economy-7422	19	9	who	who	PRON
economy-7422	19	10	receive	receive	VERB
economy-7422	19	11	these	these	DET
economy-7422	19	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	19	13	invest	invest	VERB
economy-7422	19	14	them	they	PRON
economy-7422	19	15	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	19	16	more	more	ADJ
economy-7422	19	17	productive	productive	ADJ
economy-7422	19	18	sectors	sector	NOUN
economy-7422	19	19	such	such	ADJ
economy-7422	19	20	as	as	ADP
economy-7422	19	21	health	health	NOUN
economy-7422	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	19	23	education	education	NOUN
economy-7422	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	19	25	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	19	26	training	training	NOUN
economy-7422	19	27	so	so	SCONJ
economy-7422	19	28	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	19	29	they	they	PRON
economy-7422	19	30	have	have	VERB
economy-7422	19	31	a	a	DET
economy-7422	19	32	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-7422	19	33	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	19	34	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	19	35	the	the	DET
economy-7422	19	36	country	country	NOUN
economy-7422	19	37	's	's	PART
economy-7422	19	38	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	19	39	progress	progress	NOUN
economy-7422	19	40	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	20	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
economy-7422	20	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	20	3	ardl	ardl	NOUN
economy-7422	20	4	technique	technique	NOUN
economy-7422	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	20	6	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	20	7	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	20	9	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	20	10	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	20	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	20	14	ecm	ecm	NOUN
economy-7422	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	20	16	granger	granger	PROPN
economy-7422	20	17	causality	causality	PROPN
economy-7422	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	21	1	citation	citation	NOUN
economy-7422	21	2	|	|	ADV
economy-7422	21	3	eze	eze	PROPN
economy-7422	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	21	5	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7422	21	6	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7422	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	21	8	anyamadu	anyamadu	ADJ
economy-7422	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	21	10	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7422	21	11	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-7422	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	21	13	chinanuife	chinanuife	NOUN
economy-7422	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	21	15	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7422	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	21	17	esomnofu	esomnofu	PROPN
economy-7422	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	21	19	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-7422	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	21	21	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	21	22	anakwue	anakwue	PROPN
economy-7422	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	21	24	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7422	21	25	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-7422	21	26	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	21	27	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7422	21	28	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	21	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	22	1	moderating	moderate	VERB
economy-7422	22	2	role	role	NOUN
economy-7422	22	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	22	4	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	22	5	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	22	6	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-7422	22	7	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	22	8	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	22	9	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	22	10	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	22	11	nexus	nexus	NOUN
economy-7422	22	12	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	22	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	22	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	23	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7422	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	23	3	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-7422	23	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	23	6	130–138	130–138	NUM
economy-7422	23	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	24	1	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
economy-7422	24	2	/	/	SYM
economy-7422	24	3	economy.v12i2.7422	economy.v12i2.7422	NOUN
economy-7422	24	4	history	history	NOUN
economy-7422	24	5	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	24	6	received	receive	VERB
economy-7422	24	7	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	24	8	8	8	NUM
economy-7422	24	9	august	august	PROPN
economy-7422	24	10	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7422	24	11	revised	revise	VERB
economy-7422	24	12	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	24	13	27	27	NUM
economy-7422	24	14	august	august	PROPN
economy-7422	24	15	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7422	24	16	accepted	accept	VERB
economy-7422	24	17	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	24	18	4	4	NUM
economy-7422	24	19	september	september	PROPN
economy-7422	24	20	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7422	24	21	published	publish	VERB
economy-7422	24	22	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	24	23	16	16	NUM
economy-7422	24	24	september	september	PROPN
economy-7422	24	25	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7422	24	26	licensed	license	VERB
economy-7422	24	27	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	24	28	this	this	DET
economy-7422	24	29	work	work	NOUN
economy-7422	24	30	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	24	31	licensed	license	VERB
economy-7422	24	32	under	under	ADP
economy-7422	24	33	a	a	DET
economy-7422	24	34	creative	creative	ADJ
economy-7422	24	35	commons	common	NOUN
economy-7422	24	36	attribution	attribution	NOUN
economy-7422	24	37	4.0	4.0	NUM
economy-7422	24	38	license	license	NOUN
economy-7422	24	39	publisher	publisher	NOUN
economy-7422	24	40	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	24	41	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7422	24	42	online	online	PROPN
economy-7422	24	43	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	24	44	publishing	publishing	PROPN
economy-7422	24	45	group	group	PROPN
economy-7422	24	46	funding	funding	NOUN
economy-7422	24	47	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	24	48	this	this	DET
economy-7422	24	49	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	24	50	received	receive	VERB
economy-7422	24	51	no	no	DET
economy-7422	24	52	specific	specific	ADJ
economy-7422	24	53	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7422	24	54	support	support	NOUN
economy-7422	24	55	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	25	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7422	25	2	review	review	PROPN
economy-7422	25	3	board	board	NOUN
economy-7422	25	4	statement	statement	NOUN
economy-7422	25	5	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	25	6	not	not	PART
economy-7422	25	7	applicable	applicable	ADJ
economy-7422	25	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	26	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
economy-7422	26	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	26	3	the	the	DET
economy-7422	26	4	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7422	26	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
economy-7422	26	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	26	7	the	the	DET
economy-7422	26	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
economy-7422	26	9	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	26	10	an	an	DET
economy-7422	26	11	honest	honest	ADJ
economy-7422	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	26	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
economy-7422	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	26	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
economy-7422	26	17	account	account	NOUN
economy-7422	26	18	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	26	19	the	the	DET
economy-7422	26	20	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	26	21	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	26	22	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	26	23	no	no	DET
economy-7422	26	24	vital	vital	ADJ
economy-7422	26	25	features	feature	NOUN
economy-7422	26	26	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	26	27	the	the	DET
economy-7422	26	28	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	26	29	have	have	AUX
economy-7422	26	30	been	be	AUX
economy-7422	26	31	omitted	omit	VERB
economy-7422	26	32	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	26	33	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	26	34	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	26	35	any	any	DET
economy-7422	26	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
economy-7422	26	37	from	from	ADP
economy-7422	26	38	the	the	DET
economy-7422	26	39	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	26	40	as	as	SCONJ
economy-7422	26	41	planned	plan	VERB
economy-7422	26	42	have	have	AUX
economy-7422	26	43	been	be	AUX
economy-7422	26	44	explained	explain	VERB
economy-7422	26	45	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	27	1	this	this	DET
economy-7422	27	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	27	3	followed	follow	VERB
economy-7422	27	4	all	all	DET
economy-7422	27	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
economy-7422	27	6	practices	practice	NOUN
economy-7422	27	7	during	during	ADP
economy-7422	27	8	writing	writing	NOUN
economy-7422	27	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	28	1	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7422	28	2	availability	availability	NOUN
economy-7422	28	3	statement	statement	NOUN
economy-7422	28	4	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	28	5	the	the	DET
economy-7422	28	6	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
economy-7422	28	7	author	author	NOUN
economy-7422	28	8	may	may	AUX
economy-7422	28	9	provide	provide	VERB
economy-7422	28	10	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	28	11	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7422	28	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
economy-7422	28	13	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
economy-7422	28	14	request	request	NOUN
economy-7422	28	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	29	1	competing	compete	VERB
economy-7422	29	2	interests	interest	NOUN
economy-7422	29	3	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	29	4	the	the	DET
economy-7422	29	5	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7422	29	6	declare	declare	VERB
economy-7422	29	7	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	29	8	they	they	PRON
economy-7422	29	9	have	have	VERB
economy-7422	29	10	no	no	DET
economy-7422	29	11	competing	compete	VERB
economy-7422	29	12	interests	interest	NOUN
economy-7422	29	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	30	1	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7422	30	2	’	'	PUNCT
economy-7422	30	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
economy-7422	30	4	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	30	5	all	all	DET
economy-7422	30	6	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7422	30	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
economy-7422	30	8	equally	equally	ADV
economy-7422	30	9	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	30	10	the	the	DET
economy-7422	30	11	conception	conception	NOUN
economy-7422	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	30	13	design	design	NOUN
economy-7422	30	14	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	30	15	the	the	DET
economy-7422	30	16	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	30	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	31	1	all	all	DET
economy-7422	31	2	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7422	31	3	have	have	AUX
economy-7422	31	4	read	read	VERB
economy-7422	31	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	31	6	agreed	agree	VERB
economy-7422	31	7	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	31	8	the	the	DET
economy-7422	31	9	published	publish	VERB
economy-7422	31	10	version	version	NOUN
economy-7422	31	11	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	31	12	the	the	DET
economy-7422	31	13	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
economy-7422	31	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	32	1	contents	content	NOUN
economy-7422	32	2	1	1	NUM
economy-7422	32	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	33	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
economy-7422	33	2	....................................................................................................................................................................................	....................................................................................................................................................................................	VERB
economy-7422	33	3	131	131	NUM
economy-7422	33	4	2	2	NUM
economy-7422	33	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	34	1	literature	literature	PROPN
economy-7422	34	2	review	review	PROPN
economy-7422	34	3	..........................................................................................................................................................................	..........................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
economy-7422	35	1	132	132	NUM
economy-7422	35	2	3	3	NUM
economy-7422	35	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	35	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
economy-7422	35	5	...................................................................................................................................................................................	...................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
economy-7422	36	1	132	132	NUM
economy-7422	36	2	4	4	NUM
economy-7422	36	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	36	4	presentation	presentation	NOUN
economy-7422	36	5	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	36	6	results	result	NOUN
economy-7422	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	36	8	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-7422	36	9	........................................................................................................................................	........................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
economy-7422	37	1	134	134	NUM
economy-7422	37	2	5	5	NUM
economy-7422	37	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	37	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
economy-7422	37	5	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	37	6	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-7422	37	7	..................................................................................................................................................................	..................................................................................................................................................................	PROPN
economy-7422	38	1	135	135	NUM
economy-7422	38	2	6	6	NUM
economy-7422	38	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	38	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
economy-7422	38	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	38	6	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
economy-7422	38	7	..............................................................................................................................................	..............................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
economy-7422	39	1	136	136	NUM
economy-7422	39	2	references	reference	NOUN
economy-7422	39	3	............................................................................................................................................................................................	............................................................................................................................................................................................	PUNCT
economy-7422	39	4	137	137	NUM
economy-7422	39	5	mailto:angus.eze@unn.edu.ng	mailto:angus.eze@unn.edu.ng	NOUN
economy-7422	39	6	mailto:stephenanya@gmail.com	mailto:stephenanya@gmail.com	X
economy-7422	39	7	mailto:chinanuifeemma@gmail.com	mailto:chinanuifeemma@gmail.com	X
economy-7422	39	8	mailto:esomnofuchiedozie@gmail.com	mailto:esomnofuchiedozie@gmail.com	X
economy-7422	39	9	mailto:anakwuee@gmail.com	mailto:anakwuee@gmail.com	X
economy-7422	40	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
economy-7422	40	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
economy-7422	40	3	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/economy.v12i2.7422	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/economy.v12i2.7422	PROPN
economy-7422	40	4	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-372x	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-372x	PROPN
economy-7422	40	5	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7422	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	40	7	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7422	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	40	9	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-7422	40	10	):	):	PUNCT
economy-7422	40	11	130	130	NUM
economy-7422	40	12	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	40	13	138	138	NUM
economy-7422	40	14	131	131	NUM
economy-7422	40	15	©	©	PROPN
economy-7422	40	16	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7422	40	17	by	by	ADP
economy-7422	40	18	the	the	DET
economy-7422	40	19	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7422	40	20	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	40	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-7422	40	22	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7422	40	23	online	online	PROPN
economy-7422	40	24	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	40	25	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-7422	40	26	group	group	NOUN
economy-7422	40	27	contribution	contribution	NOUN
economy-7422	40	28	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	40	29	this	this	DET
economy-7422	40	30	paper	paper	NOUN
economy-7422	40	31	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	40	32	the	the	DET
economy-7422	40	33	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-7422	40	34	this	this	DET
economy-7422	40	35	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	40	36	contributes	contribute	VERB
economy-7422	40	37	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	40	38	the	the	DET
economy-7422	40	39	existing	exist	VERB
economy-7422	40	40	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-7422	40	41	by	by	ADP
economy-7422	40	42	examining	examine	VERB
economy-7422	40	43	the	the	DET
economy-7422	40	44	interaction	interaction	NOUN
economy-7422	40	45	between	between	ADP
economy-7422	40	46	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	40	47	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	40	48	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	40	49	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	40	50	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	40	51	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	40	52	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	40	53	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	40	54	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	40	55	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	41	1	it	it	PRON
economy-7422	41	2	aims	aim	VERB
economy-7422	41	3	to	to	PART
economy-7422	41	4	determine	determine	VERB
economy-7422	41	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
economy-7422	41	6	increasing	increase	VERB
economy-7422	41	7	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	41	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
economy-7422	41	9	moderates	moderate	VERB
economy-7422	41	10	the	the	DET
economy-7422	41	11	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	41	12	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	41	13	international	international	ADJ
economy-7422	41	14	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	41	15	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	41	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	41	17	's	's	PART
economy-7422	41	18	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	41	19	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	42	1	1	1	X
economy-7422	42	2	.	.	X
economy-7422	42	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
economy-7422	42	4	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	42	5	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	42	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	42	7	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
economy-7422	42	8	serve	serve	VERB
economy-7422	42	9	as	as	ADP
economy-7422	42	10	key	key	ADJ
economy-7422	42	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7422	42	12	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	42	13	a	a	DET
economy-7422	42	14	nation	nation	NOUN
economy-7422	42	15	’s	’s	PART
economy-7422	42	16	overall	overall	ADJ
economy-7422	42	17	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	42	19	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
economy-7422	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	43	1	they	they	PRON
economy-7422	43	2	involve	involve	VERB
economy-7422	43	3	the	the	DET
economy-7422	43	4	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-7422	43	5	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	43	6	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-7422	43	7	product	product	NOUN
economy-7422	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	43	9	the	the	DET
economy-7422	43	10	overall	overall	ADJ
economy-7422	43	11	advancement	advancement	NOUN
economy-7422	43	12	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	43	13	the	the	DET
economy-7422	43	14	standard	standard	NOUN
economy-7422	43	15	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	43	16	living	living	NOUN
economy-7422	43	17	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	43	18	its	its	PRON
economy-7422	43	19	citizens	citizen	NOUN
economy-7422	43	20	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	43	21	hossain	hossain	PROPN
economy-7422	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	43	23	2019	2019	NUM
economy-7422	43	24	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	43	25	korsah	korsah	PROPN
economy-7422	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	43	27	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	43	28	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	43	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	44	1	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	44	2	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
economy-7422	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	44	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
economy-7422	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	44	6	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	44	7	one	one	NUM
economy-7422	44	8	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	44	9	the	the	DET
economy-7422	44	10	major	major	ADJ
economy-7422	44	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
economy-7422	44	12	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	44	13	any	any	DET
economy-7422	44	14	government	government	NOUN
economy-7422	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	44	16	encompassing	encompass	VERB
economy-7422	44	17	advancements	advancement	NOUN
economy-7422	44	18	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	44	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
economy-7422	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	44	21	technology	technology	NOUN
economy-7422	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	44	23	education	education	NOUN
economy-7422	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	44	25	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	44	26	social	social	ADJ
economy-7422	44	27	well	well	ADV
economy-7422	44	28	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	44	29	being	be	AUX
economy-7422	44	30	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	44	31	odhiambo	odhiambo	ADJ
economy-7422	44	32	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	44	33	2019	2019	NUM
economy-7422	44	34	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	44	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	45	1	its	its	PRON
economy-7422	45	2	great	great	ADJ
economy-7422	45	3	importance	importance	NOUN
economy-7422	45	4	causes	cause	VERB
economy-7422	45	5	the	the	DET
economy-7422	45	6	government	government	NOUN
economy-7422	45	7	to	to	PART
economy-7422	45	8	employ	employ	VERB
economy-7422	45	9	different	different	ADJ
economy-7422	45	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
economy-7422	45	11	to	to	PART
economy-7422	45	12	boost	boost	VERB
economy-7422	45	13	its	its	PRON
economy-7422	45	14	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7422	45	15	while	while	SCONJ
economy-7422	45	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
economy-7422	45	17	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
economy-7422	45	18	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	45	19	other	other	ADJ
economy-7422	45	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
economy-7422	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	45	22	such	such	ADJ
economy-7422	45	23	as	as	ADP
economy-7422	45	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
economy-7422	45	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
economy-7422	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	45	27	creating	create	VERB
economy-7422	45	28	employment	employment	NOUN
economy-7422	45	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
economy-7422	45	30	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	45	31	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	45	32	enhancing	enhance	VERB
economy-7422	45	33	the	the	DET
economy-7422	45	34	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7422	45	35	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	45	36	life	life	NOUN
economy-7422	45	37	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	46	1	a	a	DET
economy-7422	46	2	major	major	ADJ
economy-7422	46	3	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	46	4	indicator	indicator	NOUN
economy-7422	46	5	used	use	VERB
economy-7422	46	6	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	46	7	measuring	measure	VERB
economy-7422	46	8	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	46	9	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	46	10	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	46	11	the	the	DET
economy-7422	46	12	real	real	ADJ
economy-7422	46	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-7422	46	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	46	15	rgdp	rgdp	PROPN
economy-7422	46	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	46	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	47	1	over	over	ADP
economy-7422	47	2	the	the	DET
economy-7422	47	3	past	past	ADJ
economy-7422	47	4	decades	decade	NOUN
economy-7422	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	47	6	it	it	PRON
economy-7422	47	7	has	have	AUX
economy-7422	47	8	seen	see	VERB
economy-7422	47	9	an	an	DET
economy-7422	47	10	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
economy-7422	47	11	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-7422	47	12	from	from	ADP
economy-7422	47	13	$	$	SYM
economy-7422	47	14	12.55	12.55	NUM
economy-7422	47	15	billion	billion	NUM
economy-7422	47	16	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	47	17	1970	1970	NUM
economy-7422	47	18	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	47	19	$	$	SYM
economy-7422	47	20	440.84	440.84	NUM
economy-7422	47	21	billion	billion	NUM
economy-7422	47	22	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	47	23	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	47	24	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	47	25	world	world	NOUN
economy-7422	47	26	bank	bank	NOUN
economy-7422	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	47	28	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	47	29	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	48	1	this	this	DET
economy-7422	48	2	sustained	sustained	ADJ
economy-7422	48	3	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	48	4	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	48	5	likely	likely	ADV
economy-7422	48	6	associated	associate	VERB
economy-7422	48	7	with	with	ADP
economy-7422	48	8	factors	factor	NOUN
economy-7422	48	9	such	such	ADJ
economy-7422	48	10	as	as	ADP
economy-7422	48	11	increased	increase	VERB
economy-7422	48	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
economy-7422	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	48	14	investments	investment	NOUN
economy-7422	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	48	16	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	48	17	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
economy-7422	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	48	20	overall	overall	ADJ
economy-7422	48	21	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	48	22	expansion	expansion	NOUN
economy-7422	48	23	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	48	24	asiamah	asiamah	NOUN
economy-7422	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	48	26	ofori	ofori	ADV
economy-7422	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	48	28	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	48	29	afful	afful	ADJ
economy-7422	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	48	31	2019	2019	NUM
economy-7422	48	32	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	48	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	49	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	49	2	global	global	ADJ
economy-7422	49	3	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	49	4	has	have	AUX
economy-7422	49	5	seen	see	VERB
economy-7422	49	6	a	a	DET
economy-7422	49	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
economy-7422	49	8	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-7422	49	9	attributed	attribute	VERB
economy-7422	49	10	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	49	11	growing	grow	VERB
economy-7422	49	12	populations	population	NOUN
economy-7422	49	13	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	49	14	various	various	ADJ
economy-7422	49	15	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7422	49	16	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	49	17	however	however	ADV
economy-7422	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	49	19	this	this	DET
economy-7422	49	20	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	49	21	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	49	22	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-7422	49	23	varies	vary	VERB
economy-7422	49	24	across	across	ADP
economy-7422	49	25	regions	region	NOUN
economy-7422	49	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	49	27	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7422	49	28	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	49	29	with	with	ADP
economy-7422	49	30	developing	develop	VERB
economy-7422	49	31	nations	nation	NOUN
economy-7422	49	32	experiencing	experience	VERB
economy-7422	49	33	more	more	ADV
economy-7422	49	34	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-7422	49	35	increases	increase	NOUN
economy-7422	49	36	compared	compare	VERB
economy-7422	49	37	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	49	38	developed	develop	VERB
economy-7422	49	39	nations	nation	NOUN
economy-7422	49	40	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	50	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	50	3	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	50	4	particular	particular	ADJ
economy-7422	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	50	6	has	have	AUX
economy-7422	50	7	witnessed	witness	VERB
economy-7422	50	8	a	a	DET
economy-7422	50	9	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-7422	50	10	surge	surge	NOUN
economy-7422	50	11	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	50	12	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	50	14	initially	initially	ADV
economy-7422	50	15	having	have	VERB
economy-7422	50	16	a	a	DET
economy-7422	50	17	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	50	18	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	50	19	just	just	ADV
economy-7422	50	20	45.2	45.2	NUM
economy-7422	50	21	million	million	NUM
economy-7422	50	22	people	people	NOUN
economy-7422	50	23	as	as	ADP
economy-7422	50	24	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	50	25	1960	1960	NUM
economy-7422	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	50	27	tripling	triple	VERB
economy-7422	50	28	the	the	DET
economy-7422	50	29	figure	figure	NOUN
economy-7422	50	30	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	50	31	over	over	ADP
economy-7422	50	32	200	200	NUM
economy-7422	50	33	million	million	NUM
economy-7422	50	34	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
economy-7422	50	35	within	within	ADP
economy-7422	50	36	the	the	DET
economy-7422	50	37	last	last	ADJ
economy-7422	50	38	56	56	NUM
economy-7422	50	39	years	year	NOUN
economy-7422	50	40	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	50	41	with	with	ADP
economy-7422	50	42	a	a	DET
economy-7422	50	43	projection	projection	NOUN
economy-7422	50	44	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	50	45	262,580,426	262,580,426	NUM
economy-7422	50	46	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	50	47	the	the	DET
economy-7422	50	48	year	year	NOUN
economy-7422	50	49	2030	2030	NUM
economy-7422	50	50	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	50	51	thereby	thereby	ADV
economy-7422	50	52	positioning	position	VERB
economy-7422	50	53	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	50	54	as	as	ADP
economy-7422	50	55	the	the	DET
economy-7422	50	56	third	third	ADJ
economy-7422	50	57	most	most	ADV
economy-7422	50	58	populous	populous	ADJ
economy-7422	50	59	country	country	NOUN
economy-7422	50	60	globally	globally	ADV
economy-7422	50	61	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	50	62	world	world	PROPN
economy-7422	50	63	bank	bank	NOUN
economy-7422	50	64	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	50	65	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	50	66	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	50	67	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	51	1	this	this	DET
economy-7422	51	2	divergence	divergence	NOUN
economy-7422	51	3	introduces	introduce	VERB
economy-7422	51	4	a	a	DET
economy-7422	51	5	dimension	dimension	NOUN
economy-7422	51	6	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	51	7	global	global	ADJ
economy-7422	51	8	inequality	inequality	NOUN
economy-7422	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	51	10	with	with	ADP
economy-7422	51	11	implications	implication	NOUN
economy-7422	51	12	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	51	13	international	international	ADJ
economy-7422	51	14	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7422	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	51	16	migration	migration	NOUN
economy-7422	51	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
economy-7422	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	51	19	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	51	21	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	51	22	the	the	DET
economy-7422	51	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
economy-7422	51	24	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	51	25	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-7422	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	52	1	a	a	DET
economy-7422	52	2	larger	large	ADJ
economy-7422	52	3	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	52	4	can	can	AUX
economy-7422	52	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
economy-7422	52	6	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	52	7	increased	increase	VERB
economy-7422	52	8	labor	labor	NOUN
economy-7422	52	9	supply	supply	NOUN
economy-7422	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	52	11	consumer	consumer	NOUN
economy-7422	52	12	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-7422	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	52	14	potentially	potentially	ADV
economy-7422	52	15	fostering	foster	VERB
economy-7422	52	16	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	52	17	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	52	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	52	19	peterson	peterson	NOUN
economy-7422	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	52	21	2017	2017	NUM
economy-7422	52	22	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	52	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	53	1	however	however	ADV
economy-7422	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	53	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
economy-7422	53	4	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	53	5	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	53	6	can	can	AUX
economy-7422	53	7	also	also	ADV
economy-7422	53	8	cause	cause	VERB
economy-7422	53	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
economy-7422	53	10	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	53	11	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-7422	53	12	allocation	allocation	NOUN
economy-7422	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	53	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
economy-7422	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	53	17	social	social	ADJ
economy-7422	53	18	services	service	NOUN
economy-7422	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	53	20	potentially	potentially	ADV
economy-7422	53	21	hindering	hinder	VERB
economy-7422	53	22	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	53	23	progress	progress	NOUN
economy-7422	53	24	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	53	25	headey	headey	PROPN
economy-7422	53	26	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	53	27	hodge	hodge	PROPN
economy-7422	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	53	29	2009	2009	NUM
economy-7422	53	30	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	54	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	54	2	third	third	ADJ
economy-7422	54	3	school	school	NOUN
economy-7422	54	4	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	54	5	thought	thought	NOUN
economy-7422	54	6	holds	hold	VERB
economy-7422	54	7	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	54	8	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	54	9	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-7422	54	10	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	54	11	a	a	DET
economy-7422	54	12	neutral	neutral	ADJ
economy-7422	54	13	component	component	NOUN
economy-7422	54	14	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	54	15	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	54	16	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	54	17	that	that	PRON
economy-7422	54	18	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	54	19	determined	determine	VERB
economy-7422	54	20	outside	outside	ADP
economy-7422	54	21	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	54	22	typical	typical	ADJ
economy-7422	54	23	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	54	24	models	model	NOUN
economy-7422	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	55	1	thus	thus	ADV
economy-7422	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	55	3	even	even	ADV
economy-7422	55	4	with	with	ADP
economy-7422	55	5	declining	decline	VERB
economy-7422	55	6	returns	return	NOUN
economy-7422	55	7	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	55	8	the	the	DET
economy-7422	55	9	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	55	10	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	55	11	the	the	DET
economy-7422	55	12	production	production	NOUN
economy-7422	55	13	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	55	14	consumer	consumer	NOUN
economy-7422	55	15	goods	good	NOUN
economy-7422	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	55	17	zero	zero	NUM
economy-7422	55	18	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	55	19	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	55	20	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	55	21	not	not	PART
economy-7422	55	22	required	require	VERB
economy-7422	55	23	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	55	24	a	a	DET
economy-7422	55	25	long	long	ADJ
economy-7422	55	26	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	55	27	term	term	NOUN
economy-7422	55	28	rise	rise	NOUN
economy-7422	55	29	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	55	30	per	per	ADP
economy-7422	55	31	capita	capita	NOUN
economy-7422	55	32	consumption	consumption	NOUN
economy-7422	55	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	56	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	56	2	faces	face	VERB
economy-7422	56	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
economy-7422	56	4	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	56	5	managing	manage	VERB
economy-7422	56	6	its	its	PRON
economy-7422	56	7	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	56	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
economy-7422	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	56	10	harnessing	harness	VERB
economy-7422	56	11	the	the	DET
economy-7422	56	12	potential	potential	ADJ
economy-7422	56	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
economy-7422	56	14	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	56	15	its	its	PRON
economy-7422	56	16	demographic	demographic	ADJ
economy-7422	56	17	dividend	dividend	NOUN
economy-7422	56	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	57	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	57	3	defined	define	VERB
economy-7422	57	4	as	as	ADP
economy-7422	57	5	the	the	DET
economy-7422	57	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
economy-7422	57	7	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	57	8	funds	fund	NOUN
economy-7422	57	9	by	by	ADP
economy-7422	57	10	migrant	migrant	ADJ
economy-7422	57	11	workers	worker	NOUN
economy-7422	57	12	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	57	13	their	their	PRON
economy-7422	57	14	home	home	NOUN
economy-7422	57	15	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7422	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	57	17	have	have	AUX
economy-7422	57	18	been	be	AUX
economy-7422	57	19	recognized	recognize	VERB
economy-7422	57	20	as	as	ADP
economy-7422	57	21	a	a	DET
economy-7422	57	22	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-7422	57	23	contributor	contributor	NOUN
economy-7422	57	24	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	57	25	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	57	26	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	57	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	57	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
economy-7422	57	29	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	57	30	developing	develop	VERB
economy-7422	57	31	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7422	57	32	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	57	33	abdulai	abdulai	ADJ
economy-7422	57	34	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	57	35	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7422	57	36	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	57	37	jackman	jackman	PROPN
economy-7422	57	38	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	57	39	moore	moore	PROPN
economy-7422	57	40	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	57	41	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	57	42	craigwell	craigwell	PROPN
economy-7422	57	43	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	57	44	2011	2011	NUM
economy-7422	57	45	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	57	46	ratha	ratha	X
economy-7422	57	47	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	57	48	2003	2003	NUM
economy-7422	57	49	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	57	50	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	58	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	58	2	can	can	AUX
economy-7422	58	3	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
economy-7422	58	4	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-7422	58	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
economy-7422	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	58	7	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-7422	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	58	10	access	access	NOUN
economy-7422	58	11	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	58	12	education	education	NOUN
economy-7422	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	58	14	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
economy-7422	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	58	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
economy-7422	58	17	fostering	foster	VERB
economy-7422	58	18	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	58	19	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	58	20	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	58	21	fayissa	fayissa	PROPN
economy-7422	58	22	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	58	23	nsiah	nsiah	PROPN
economy-7422	58	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	58	25	2010	2010	NUM
economy-7422	58	26	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	58	27	ratha	ratha	X
economy-7422	58	28	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	58	29	mohapatra	mohapatra	PROPN
economy-7422	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	58	31	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	58	32	silwal	silwal	PROPN
economy-7422	58	33	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	58	34	2011	2011	NUM
economy-7422	58	35	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	58	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	59	1	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	59	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	59	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	59	5	have	have	AUX
economy-7422	59	6	been	be	AUX
economy-7422	59	7	a	a	DET
economy-7422	59	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
economy-7422	59	9	source	source	NOUN
economy-7422	59	10	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	59	11	external	external	ADJ
economy-7422	59	12	financing	financing	NOUN
economy-7422	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	59	14	with	with	ADP
economy-7422	59	15	inflows	inflow	NOUN
economy-7422	59	16	reaching	reach	VERB
economy-7422	59	17	$	$	SYM
economy-7422	59	18	19.2	19.2	NUM
economy-7422	59	19	billion	billion	NUM
economy-7422	59	20	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	59	21	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	59	23	accounting	account	VERB
economy-7422	59	24	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	59	25	3.8	3.8	NUM
economy-7422	59	26	%	%	NOUN
economy-7422	59	27	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	59	28	the	the	DET
economy-7422	59	29	country	country	NOUN
economy-7422	59	30	's	's	PART
economy-7422	59	31	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-7422	59	32	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	59	33	world	world	PROPN
economy-7422	59	34	bank	bank	PROPN
economy-7422	59	35	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	59	36	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	59	37	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	59	38	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	59	39	which	which	PRON
economy-7422	59	40	increased	increase	VERB
economy-7422	59	41	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	59	42	$	$	SYM
economy-7422	59	43	19.5	19.5	NUM
economy-7422	59	44	billion	billion	NUM
economy-7422	59	45	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	59	46	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7422	59	47	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	59	48	making	make	VERB
economy-7422	59	49	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	59	50	the	the	DET
economy-7422	59	51	second	second	ADV
economy-7422	59	52	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	59	53	largest	large	ADJ
economy-7422	59	54	source	source	NOUN
economy-7422	59	55	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	59	56	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-7422	59	57	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-7422	59	58	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	59	59	international	international	ADJ
economy-7422	59	60	inflows	inflow	NOUN
economy-7422	59	61	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	59	62	alechenu	alechenu	NOUN
economy-7422	59	63	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	59	64	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	59	65	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	59	66	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	60	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	60	2	are	be	AUX
economy-7422	60	3	garnering	garner	VERB
economy-7422	60	4	increased	increase	VERB
economy-7422	60	5	attention	attention	NOUN
economy-7422	60	6	due	due	ADP
economy-7422	60	7	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	60	8	substantial	substantial	ADJ
economy-7422	60	9	outflows	outflow	NOUN
economy-7422	60	10	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	60	11	developing	develop	VERB
economy-7422	60	12	nations	nation	NOUN
economy-7422	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	60	14	both	both	CCONJ
economy-7422	60	15	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	60	16	terms	term	NOUN
economy-7422	60	17	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	60	18	volume	volume	NOUN
economy-7422	60	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	60	20	their	their	PRON
economy-7422	60	21	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	60	22	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	60	23	recipient	recipient	NOUN
economy-7422	60	24	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7422	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	61	1	between	between	ADP
economy-7422	61	2	2010	2010	NUM
economy-7422	61	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	61	4	2017	2017	NUM
economy-7422	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	61	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	61	7	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	61	8	sub	sub	ADJ
economy-7422	61	9	-	-	ADJ
economy-7422	61	10	saharan	saharan	ADJ
economy-7422	61	11	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7422	61	12	increased	increase	VERB
economy-7422	61	13	by	by	ADP
economy-7422	61	14	9.6	9.6	NUM
economy-7422	61	15	%	%	NOUN
economy-7422	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	61	17	reaching	reach	VERB
economy-7422	61	18	approximately	approximately	ADV
economy-7422	61	19	us	us	PROPN
economy-7422	61	20	$	$	SYM
economy-7422	61	21	33	33	NUM
economy-7422	61	22	billion	billion	NUM
economy-7422	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	61	24	while	while	SCONJ
economy-7422	61	25	overall	overall	ADJ
economy-7422	61	26	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	61	27	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	61	28	developing	develop	VERB
economy-7422	61	29	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7422	61	30	was	be	AUX
economy-7422	61	31	26.2	26.2	NUM
economy-7422	61	32	%	%	NOUN
economy-7422	61	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	62	1	according	accord	VERB
economy-7422	62	2	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	62	3	the	the	DET
economy-7422	62	4	world	world	PROPN
economy-7422	62	5	bank	bank	PROPN
economy-7422	62	6	's	's	PART
economy-7422	62	7	"	"	PUNCT
economy-7422	62	8	migration	migration	NOUN
economy-7422	62	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	62	10	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	62	11	brief	brief	ADJ
economy-7422	62	12	35	35	NUM
economy-7422	62	13	"	"	PUNCT
economy-7422	62	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	62	15	see	see	VERB
economy-7422	62	16	figure	figure	NOUN
economy-7422	62	17	1	1	NUM
economy-7422	62	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	62	20	the	the	DET
economy-7422	62	21	top	top	ADJ
economy-7422	62	22	ten	ten	NUM
economy-7422	62	23	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	62	24	recipients	recipient	NOUN
economy-7422	62	25	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	62	26	ssa	ssa	NOUN
economy-7422	62	27	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	62	28	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	62	29	are	be	AUX
economy-7422	62	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	62	31	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	62	32	ghana	ghana	PROPN
economy-7422	62	33	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	62	34	kenya	kenya	PROPN
economy-7422	62	35	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	62	36	senegal	senegal	NOUN
economy-7422	62	37	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	62	38	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
economy-7422	62	39	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	62	40	democratic	democratic	ADJ
economy-7422	62	41	republic	republic	NOUN
economy-7422	62	42	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	62	43	the	the	DET
economy-7422	62	44	congo	congo	PROPN
economy-7422	62	45	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	62	46	uganda	uganda	PROPN
economy-7422	62	47	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	62	48	mali	mali	PROPN
economy-7422	62	49	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	62	50	south	south	PROPN
economy-7422	62	51	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7422	62	52	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	62	53	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	62	54	the	the	DET
economy-7422	62	55	gambia	gambia	NOUN
economy-7422	62	56	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	62	57	with	with	ADP
economy-7422	62	58	the	the	DET
economy-7422	62	59	highest	high	ADJ
economy-7422	62	60	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	62	61	lowest	low	ADJ
economy-7422	62	62	receiving	receive	VERB
economy-7422	62	63	us$19.2	us$19.2	NUM
economy-7422	62	64	billion	billion	NUM
economy-7422	62	65	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	62	66	us$0.7	us$0.7	ADP
economy-7422	62	67	billion	billion	NUM
economy-7422	62	68	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	62	69	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-7422	62	70	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	63	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
economy-7422	63	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	63	3	mali	mali	PROPN
economy-7422	63	4	had	have	VERB
economy-7422	63	5	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	63	6	inflows	inflow	NOUN
economy-7422	63	7	exceeding	exceed	VERB
economy-7422	63	8	5	5	NUM
economy-7422	63	9	%	%	NOUN
economy-7422	63	10	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	63	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-7422	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	63	13	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
economy-7422	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	63	15	senegal	senegal	PROPN
economy-7422	63	16	exceeded	exceed	VERB
economy-7422	63	17	10	10	NUM
economy-7422	63	18	%	%	NOUN
economy-7422	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	63	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	63	21	the	the	DET
economy-7422	63	22	gambia	gambia	NOUN
economy-7422	63	23	surpassed	surpass	VERB
economy-7422	63	24	20	20	NUM
economy-7422	63	25	%	%	NOUN
economy-7422	63	26	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	63	27	world	world	PROPN
economy-7422	63	28	bank	bank	PROPN
economy-7422	63	29	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	63	30	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	63	31	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	63	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	64	1	figure	figure	NOUN
economy-7422	64	2	1	1	NUM
economy-7422	64	3	.	.	NOUN
economy-7422	64	4	10	10	NUM
economy-7422	64	5	top	top	ADJ
economy-7422	64	6	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	64	7	receiving	receive	VERB
economy-7422	64	8	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7422	64	9	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	64	10	sub	sub	ADJ
economy-7422	64	11	-	-	ADJ
economy-7422	64	12	saharan	saharan	ADJ
economy-7422	64	13	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7422	64	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	65	1	source	source	NOUN
economy-7422	65	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	65	3	world	world	PROPN
economy-7422	65	4	bank	bank	PROPN
economy-7422	65	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	65	6	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	65	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	65	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	66	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	66	2	interplay	interplay	NOUN
economy-7422	66	3	between	between	ADP
economy-7422	66	4	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	66	5	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	66	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	66	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	66	10	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	66	11	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	66	12	has	have	AUX
economy-7422	66	13	been	be	AUX
economy-7422	66	14	the	the	DET
economy-7422	66	15	subject	subject	NOUN
economy-7422	66	16	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	66	17	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
economy-7422	66	18	research	research	NOUN
economy-7422	66	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	66	20	debate	debate	NOUN
economy-7422	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	67	1	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7422	67	2	have	have	AUX
economy-7422	67	3	explored	explore	VERB
economy-7422	67	4	the	the	DET
economy-7422	67	5	potential	potential	ADJ
economy-7422	67	6	moderating	moderate	VERB
economy-7422	67	7	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-7422	67	8	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	67	9	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	67	10	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	67	11	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	67	12	the	the	DET
economy-7422	67	13	remittanceeconomic	remittanceeconomic	ADJ
economy-7422	67	14	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	67	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-7422	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	67	17	with	with	ADP
economy-7422	67	18	varying	vary	VERB
economy-7422	67	19	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-7422	67	20	across	across	ADP
economy-7422	67	21	different	different	ADJ
economy-7422	67	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
economy-7422	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	68	1	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	68	2	instance	instance	NOUN
economy-7422	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	68	4	jayaraman	jayaraman	NOUN
economy-7422	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	68	6	choong	choong	NOUN
economy-7422	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	68	8	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7422	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	68	10	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7422	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	68	12	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-7422	68	13	):	):	PUNCT
economy-7422	68	14	130	130	NUM
economy-7422	68	15	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	68	16	138	138	NUM
economy-7422	68	17	132	132	NUM
economy-7422	68	18	©	©	PROPN
economy-7422	68	19	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7422	68	20	by	by	ADP
economy-7422	68	21	the	the	DET
economy-7422	68	22	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7422	68	23	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	68	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-7422	68	25	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7422	68	26	online	online	PROPN
economy-7422	68	27	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	68	28	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-7422	68	29	group	group	NOUN
economy-7422	68	30	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	68	31	chand	chand	NOUN
economy-7422	68	32	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	68	33	2016	2016	NUM
economy-7422	68	34	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	68	35	found	find	VERB
economy-7422	68	36	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	68	37	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	68	38	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	68	39	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
economy-7422	68	40	the	the	DET
economy-7422	68	41	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-7422	68	42	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	68	43	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	68	44	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	68	45	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	68	46	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	68	47	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	68	48	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	68	49	pacific	pacific	PROPN
economy-7422	68	50	island	island	NOUN
economy-7422	68	51	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7422	68	52	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	68	53	while	while	SCONJ
economy-7422	68	54	azam	azam	PROPN
economy-7422	68	55	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	68	56	2015	2015	NUM
economy-7422	68	57	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	68	58	reported	report	VERB
economy-7422	68	59	a	a	DET
economy-7422	68	60	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-7422	68	61	moderating	moderate	VERB
economy-7422	68	62	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-7422	68	63	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	68	64	high	high	ADJ
economy-7422	68	65	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	68	66	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	68	67	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7422	68	68	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	69	1	however	however	ADV
economy-7422	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	69	3	there	there	PRON
economy-7422	69	4	has	have	AUX
economy-7422	69	5	not	not	PART
economy-7422	69	6	been	be	AUX
economy-7422	69	7	any	any	DET
economy-7422	69	8	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	69	9	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	69	10	the	the	DET
economy-7422	69	11	moderating	moderate	VERB
economy-7422	69	12	role	role	NOUN
economy-7422	69	13	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	69	14	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	69	15	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	69	16	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-7422	69	17	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	69	18	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	69	19	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	69	20	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	69	21	nexus	nexus	NOUN
economy-7422	69	22	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	69	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	70	1	2	2	X
economy-7422	70	2	.	.	X
economy-7422	70	3	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-7422	70	4	review	review	VERB
economy-7422	70	5	the	the	DET
economy-7422	70	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
economy-7422	70	7	framework	framework	NOUN
economy-7422	70	8	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	70	9	this	this	DET
economy-7422	70	10	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	70	11	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	70	12	hinged	hinge	VERB
economy-7422	70	13	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	70	14	the	the	DET
economy-7422	70	15	neo	neo	ADJ
economy-7422	70	16	-	-	ADJ
economy-7422	70	17	classical	classical	ADJ
economy-7422	70	18	theory	theory	NOUN
economy-7422	70	19	view	view	NOUN
economy-7422	70	20	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	70	21	the	the	DET
economy-7422	70	22	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	70	23	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	70	24	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	70	25	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
economy-7422	70	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	70	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-7422	70	28	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	70	29	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	70	30	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	70	31	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	70	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	71	1	it	it	PRON
economy-7422	71	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
economy-7422	71	3	market	market	NOUN
economy-7422	71	4	forces	force	NOUN
economy-7422	71	5	leading	lead	VERB
economy-7422	71	6	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	71	7	an	an	DET
economy-7422	71	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7422	71	9	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	71	10	how	how	SCONJ
economy-7422	71	11	households	household	NOUN
economy-7422	71	12	allocate	allocate	VERB
economy-7422	71	13	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	71	14	based	base	VERB
economy-7422	71	15	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	71	16	local	local	ADJ
economy-7422	71	17	market	market	NOUN
economy-7422	71	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
economy-7422	71	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	71	20	the	the	DET
economy-7422	71	21	availability	availability	NOUN
economy-7422	71	22	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	71	23	goods	good	NOUN
economy-7422	71	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	71	25	services	service	NOUN
economy-7422	71	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	72	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
economy-7422	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	72	3	the	the	DET
economy-7422	72	4	theory	theory	NOUN
economy-7422	72	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
economy-7422	72	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	72	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	72	8	are	be	AUX
economy-7422	72	9	used	use	VERB
economy-7422	72	10	as	as	ADP
economy-7422	72	11	investments	investment	NOUN
economy-7422	72	12	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	72	13	human	human	ADJ
economy-7422	72	14	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7422	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	72	16	contributing	contribute	VERB
economy-7422	72	17	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	72	18	education	education	NOUN
economy-7422	72	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	72	20	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
economy-7422	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	72	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	72	23	skill	skill	NOUN
economy-7422	72	24	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	72	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	72	26	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
economy-7422	72	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
economy-7422	72	28	productivity	productivity	NOUN
economy-7422	72	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	72	30	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	72	31	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	72	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	73	1	neoclassical	neoclassical	ADJ
economy-7422	73	2	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-7422	73	3	also	also	ADV
economy-7422	73	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
economy-7422	73	5	the	the	DET
economy-7422	73	6	role	role	NOUN
economy-7422	73	7	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	73	8	savings	saving	NOUN
economy-7422	73	9	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	73	10	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7422	73	11	formation	formation	NOUN
economy-7422	73	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	73	13	long	long	ADJ
economy-7422	73	14	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	73	15	term	term	NOUN
economy-7422	73	16	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	73	17	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	73	19	prompting	prompt	VERB
economy-7422	73	20	an	an	DET
economy-7422	73	21	examination	examination	NOUN
economy-7422	73	22	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	73	23	how	how	SCONJ
economy-7422	73	24	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	73	25	influence	influence	NOUN
economy-7422	73	26	household	household	NOUN
economy-7422	73	27	savings	saving	NOUN
economy-7422	73	28	behavior	behavior	NOUN
economy-7422	73	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	73	30	contribute	contribute	VERB
economy-7422	73	31	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	73	32	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7422	73	33	within	within	ADP
economy-7422	73	34	communities	community	NOUN
economy-7422	73	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	74	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
economy-7422	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	74	3	the	the	DET
economy-7422	74	4	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	74	5	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	74	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	74	7	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	74	8	labor	labor	NOUN
economy-7422	74	9	market	market	NOUN
economy-7422	74	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
economy-7422	74	11	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	74	12	explored	explore	VERB
economy-7422	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	74	14	considering	consider	VERB
economy-7422	74	15	how	how	SCONJ
economy-7422	74	16	increased	increase	VERB
economy-7422	74	17	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-7422	74	18	may	may	AUX
economy-7422	74	19	affect	affect	VERB
economy-7422	74	20	wage	wage	NOUN
economy-7422	74	21	rates	rate	NOUN
economy-7422	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	74	23	employment	employment	NOUN
economy-7422	74	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
economy-7422	74	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	74	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	74	27	overall	overall	ADJ
economy-7422	74	28	labor	labor	NOUN
economy-7422	74	29	market	market	NOUN
economy-7422	74	30	structure	structure	NOUN
economy-7422	74	31	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	74	32	thereby	thereby	ADV
economy-7422	74	33	influencing	influence	VERB
economy-7422	74	34	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	74	35	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	74	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	75	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
economy-7422	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	75	3	review	review	NOUN
economy-7422	75	4	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	75	5	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	75	6	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	75	8	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	75	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	75	10	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	75	11	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	75	12	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	75	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	75	14	there	there	PRON
economy-7422	75	15	are	be	VERB
economy-7422	75	16	several	several	ADJ
economy-7422	75	17	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7422	75	18	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	75	19	either	either	CCONJ
economy-7422	75	20	the	the	DET
economy-7422	75	21	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	75	22	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	75	23	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	75	24	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	75	25	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	75	26	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	75	27	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	75	28	or	or	CCONJ
economy-7422	75	29	the	the	DET
economy-7422	75	30	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	75	31	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	75	32	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	75	33	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	75	34	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	75	35	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	75	36	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	75	37	or	or	CCONJ
economy-7422	75	38	both	both	PRON
economy-7422	75	39	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	75	40	but	but	CCONJ
economy-7422	75	41	not	not	PART
economy-7422	75	42	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	75	43	the	the	DET
economy-7422	75	44	moderating	moderate	VERB
economy-7422	75	45	role	role	NOUN
economy-7422	75	46	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	75	47	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	75	48	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	75	49	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	75	50	the	the	DET
economy-7422	75	51	remittancesgrowth	remittancesgrowth	NOUN
economy-7422	75	52	nexus	nexus	NOUN
economy-7422	75	53	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	75	54	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	75	55	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	76	1	however	however	ADV
economy-7422	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	76	3	their	their	PRON
economy-7422	76	4	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-7422	76	5	are	be	AUX
economy-7422	76	6	quite	quite	ADV
economy-7422	76	7	inconclusive	inconclusive	ADJ
economy-7422	76	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	77	1	while	while	SCONJ
economy-7422	77	2	some	some	DET
economy-7422	77	3	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7422	77	4	found	find	VERB
economy-7422	77	5	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-7422	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	77	7	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-7422	77	8	impacts	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	77	9	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	77	10	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	77	11	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	77	13	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	77	14	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	77	15	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	77	16	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	77	18	others	other	NOUN
economy-7422	77	19	found	find	VERB
economy-7422	77	20	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-7422	77	21	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	77	22	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-7422	77	23	impacts	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	77	25	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
economy-7422	77	26	some	some	PRON
economy-7422	77	27	had	have	VERB
economy-7422	77	28	mixed	mixed	ADJ
economy-7422	77	29	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-7422	77	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	78	1	this	this	DET
economy-7422	78	2	section	section	NOUN
economy-7422	78	3	will	will	AUX
economy-7422	78	4	be	be	AUX
economy-7422	78	5	partitioned	partition	VERB
economy-7422	78	6	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	78	7	this	this	DET
economy-7422	78	8	manner	manner	NOUN
economy-7422	78	9	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	78	10	coherence	coherence	NOUN
economy-7422	78	11	purposes	purpose	NOUN
economy-7422	78	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	1	first	first	ADV
economy-7422	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	3	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7422	79	4	that	that	PRON
economy-7422	79	5	found	find	VERB
economy-7422	79	6	a	a	DET
economy-7422	79	7	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-7422	79	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	79	9	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-7422	79	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
economy-7422	79	11	between	between	ADP
economy-7422	79	12	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	79	13	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	79	15	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	79	16	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	18	as	as	ADV
economy-7422	79	19	well	well	ADV
economy-7422	79	20	as	as	ADP
economy-7422	79	21	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	79	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	79	23	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	79	24	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	79	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	26	using	use	VERB
economy-7422	79	27	different	different	ADJ
economy-7422	79	28	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-7422	79	29	techniques	technique	NOUN
economy-7422	79	30	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	79	31	variable	variable	ADJ
economy-7422	79	32	proxies	proxy	NOUN
economy-7422	79	33	include	include	VERB
economy-7422	79	34	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	35	adeseye	adeseye	ADV
economy-7422	79	36	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	37	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	79	38	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	39	efuntade	efuntade	NOUN
economy-7422	79	40	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	79	41	efuntade	efuntade	PROPN
economy-7422	79	42	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	43	2020	2020	NUM
economy-7422	79	44	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	45	kudaisi	kudaisi	ADJ
economy-7422	79	46	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	47	ojeyinka	ojeyinka	ADJ
economy-7422	79	48	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	49	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	79	50	osinubi	osinubi	ADJ
economy-7422	79	51	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	52	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	79	53	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	54	kuhe	kuhe	PROPN
economy-7422	79	55	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	56	2019	2019	NUM
economy-7422	79	57	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	58	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
economy-7422	79	59	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	60	özdeşer	özdeşer	PROPN
economy-7422	79	61	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	62	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	79	63	adedeji	adedeji	NOUN
economy-7422	79	64	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	65	2024	2024	NUM
economy-7422	79	66	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	67	ogbaro	ogbaro	NOUN
economy-7422	79	68	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	69	sanni	sanni	PROPN
economy-7422	79	70	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	71	adeoye	adeoye	PROPN
economy-7422	79	72	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	73	akintaro	akintaro	NOUN
economy-7422	79	74	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	75	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	79	76	eseyin	eseyin	PROPN
economy-7422	79	77	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	78	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7422	79	79	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	80	osei	osei	PROPN
economy-7422	79	81	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	82	gyebi	gyebi	ADJ
economy-7422	79	83	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	84	opoku	opoku	NOUN
economy-7422	79	85	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	86	lipede	lipede	NOUN
economy-7422	79	87	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	88	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	79	89	kountchou	kountchou	PROPN
economy-7422	79	90	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	91	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7422	79	92	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	93	ribadu	ribadu	NOUN
economy-7422	79	94	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	95	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7422	79	96	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	79	97	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	80	1	second	second	ADJ
economy-7422	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	80	3	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7422	80	4	that	that	PRON
economy-7422	80	5	found	find	VERB
economy-7422	80	6	a	a	DET
economy-7422	80	7	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-7422	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	80	9	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-7422	80	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
economy-7422	80	11	between	between	ADP
economy-7422	80	12	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	80	13	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	80	15	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	80	16	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	80	18	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	80	20	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	80	21	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	80	22	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	80	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	80	24	are	be	AUX
economy-7422	80	25	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	80	26	okorie	okorie	ADV
economy-7422	80	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	80	28	nwabufoh	nwabufoh	NOUN
economy-7422	80	29	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	80	30	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	80	31	oriaku	oriaku	NOUN
economy-7422	80	32	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	80	33	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	80	34	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	80	35	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	80	36	ogbaro	ogbaro	VERB
economy-7422	80	37	et	et	NOUN
economy-7422	80	38	al	al	PROPN
economy-7422	80	39	.	.	PROPN
economy-7422	81	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	81	2	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7422	81	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	81	4	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	81	5	raphael	raphael	PROPN
economy-7422	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	81	7	peter	peter	PROPN
economy-7422	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	81	10	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
economy-7422	81	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	81	12	2024	2024	NUM
economy-7422	81	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	81	14	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	81	15	adeleye	adeleye	NOUN
economy-7422	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	81	17	ologunwa	ologunwa	ADJ
economy-7422	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	81	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	81	20	ogunjobi	ogunjobi	NOUN
economy-7422	81	21	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	81	22	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	81	23	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	81	24	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	81	25	oyegoke	oyegoke	VERB
economy-7422	81	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	81	27	ebele	ebele	PROPN
economy-7422	81	28	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	81	29	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7422	81	30	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	81	31	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	81	32	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	81	33	effiong	effiong	NOUN
economy-7422	81	34	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	81	35	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	81	36	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	81	37	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	82	1	other	other	ADJ
economy-7422	82	2	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7422	82	3	had	have	VERB
economy-7422	82	4	mixed	mix	VERB
economy-7422	82	5	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-7422	82	6	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	82	7	either	either	CCONJ
economy-7422	82	8	a	a	DET
economy-7422	82	9	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-7422	82	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	82	11	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-7422	82	12	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	82	13	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	82	14	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	82	15	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	82	16	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	82	17	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	82	18	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	82	19	or	or	CCONJ
economy-7422	82	20	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	82	21	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	82	22	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	82	23	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	82	24	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	82	25	the	the	DET
economy-7422	82	26	short	short	ADJ
economy-7422	82	27	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	82	28	or	or	CCONJ
economy-7422	82	29	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	82	30	the	the	DET
economy-7422	82	31	long	long	ADJ
economy-7422	82	32	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	82	33	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	82	34	vice	vice	ADV
economy-7422	82	35	versa	versa	ADV
economy-7422	82	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	83	1	such	such	ADJ
economy-7422	83	2	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7422	83	3	include	include	VERB
economy-7422	83	4	didia	didia	NOUN
economy-7422	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	83	6	tahir	tahir	PROPN
economy-7422	83	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	83	8	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	83	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	83	11	who	who	PRON
economy-7422	83	12	found	find	VERB
economy-7422	83	13	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	83	14	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	83	15	hurt	hurt	VERB
economy-7422	83	16	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	83	17	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	83	18	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	83	19	the	the	DET
economy-7422	83	20	short	short	ADJ
economy-7422	83	21	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	83	22	while	while	SCONJ
economy-7422	83	23	having	have	VERB
economy-7422	83	24	no	no	DET
economy-7422	83	25	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	83	26	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	83	27	the	the	DET
economy-7422	83	28	long	long	ADJ
economy-7422	83	29	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	83	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	84	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
economy-7422	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	84	3	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7422	84	4	by	by	ADP
economy-7422	84	5	omoniyi	omoniyi	NOUN
economy-7422	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	84	7	owoeye	owoeye	NOUN
economy-7422	84	8	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	84	9	2024	2024	NUM
economy-7422	84	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	84	11	shows	show	VERB
economy-7422	84	12	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	84	13	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	84	14	inflow	inflow	NOUN
economy-7422	84	15	has	have	VERB
economy-7422	84	16	an	an	DET
economy-7422	84	17	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
economy-7422	84	18	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-7422	84	19	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	84	20	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	84	21	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	84	22	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	84	23	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	84	24	the	the	DET
economy-7422	84	25	short	short	ADJ
economy-7422	84	26	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	84	27	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	84	28	however	however	ADV
economy-7422	84	29	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	84	30	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	84	31	the	the	DET
economy-7422	84	32	long	long	ADJ
economy-7422	84	33	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	84	34	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	84	35	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	84	36	inflows	inflow	NOUN
economy-7422	84	37	have	have	VERB
economy-7422	84	38	a	a	DET
economy-7422	84	39	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-7422	84	40	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	84	41	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	84	42	the	the	DET
economy-7422	84	43	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-7422	84	44	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	84	45	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-7422	84	46	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	85	1	others	other	NOUN
economy-7422	85	2	include	include	VERB
economy-7422	85	3	oyegoke	oyegoke	NOUN
economy-7422	85	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	85	5	ebele	ebele	PROPN
economy-7422	85	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	85	7	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7422	85	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	85	10	didia	didia	NOUN
economy-7422	85	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	85	12	tahir	tahir	PROPN
economy-7422	85	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	85	14	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	85	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	86	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
economy-7422	86	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	86	3	review	review	NOUN
economy-7422	86	4	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	86	5	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	86	6	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	86	8	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	86	10	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	86	11	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	86	12	outside	outside	ADP
economy-7422	86	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	86	14	similarly	similarly	ADV
economy-7422	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	86	16	research	research	NOUN
economy-7422	86	17	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	86	18	the	the	DET
economy-7422	86	19	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	86	20	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	86	21	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	86	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	86	23	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	86	24	expansion	expansion	NOUN
economy-7422	86	25	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	86	26	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	86	27	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	86	28	has	have	AUX
economy-7422	86	29	produced	produce	VERB
economy-7422	86	30	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
economy-7422	86	31	results	result	NOUN
economy-7422	86	32	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	86	33	depending	depend	VERB
economy-7422	86	34	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	86	35	the	the	DET
economy-7422	86	36	methodology	methodology	NOUN
economy-7422	86	37	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	86	38	scope	scope	NOUN
economy-7422	86	39	used	use	VERB
economy-7422	86	40	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	1	several	several	ADJ
economy-7422	87	2	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7422	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	4	including	include	VERB
economy-7422	87	5	islam	islam	PROPN
economy-7422	87	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	7	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	87	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	10	bucevska	bucevska	PROPN
economy-7422	87	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	12	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	87	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	15	kajtazi	kajtazi	PROPN
economy-7422	87	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	87	17	fetai	fetai	PROPN
economy-7422	87	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	19	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	87	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	22	depken	depken	ADJ
economy-7422	87	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	24	nikšić	nikšić	ADJ
economy-7422	87	25	radić	radić	NOUN
economy-7422	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	27	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	87	28	paleka	paleka	PROPN
economy-7422	87	29	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	30	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	87	31	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	32	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	33	sghaier	sghaier	X
economy-7422	87	34	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	35	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	87	36	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	37	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	38	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
economy-7422	87	39	aslam	aslam	PROPN
economy-7422	87	40	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	87	41	alibuhtto	alibuhtto	ADJ
economy-7422	87	42	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	43	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7422	87	44	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	45	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	46	gniniguè	gniniguè	ADJ
economy-7422	87	47	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	87	48	ali	ali	PROPN
economy-7422	87	49	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	50	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	87	51	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	52	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	53	dutta	dutta	NOUN
economy-7422	87	54	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	87	55	saikia	saikia	PROPN
economy-7422	87	56	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	57	2024	2024	NUM
economy-7422	87	58	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	59	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	60	imran	imran	PROPN
economy-7422	87	61	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	62	wu	wu	PROPN
economy-7422	87	63	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	64	yu	yu	PROPN
economy-7422	87	65	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	66	zhong	zhong	PROPN
economy-7422	87	67	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	68	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	87	69	moon	moon	NOUN
economy-7422	87	70	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	71	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	87	72	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	73	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	74	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	87	75	ramanayake	ramanayake	NOUN
economy-7422	87	76	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	87	77	wijetunga	wijetunga	NOUN
economy-7422	87	78	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	79	2018	2018	NUM
economy-7422	87	80	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	81	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	87	82	discovered	discover	VERB
economy-7422	87	83	a	a	DET
economy-7422	87	84	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-7422	87	85	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	87	86	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-7422	87	87	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	87	88	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	87	89	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	87	90	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	87	91	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	87	92	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	87	93	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	88	1	however	however	ADV
economy-7422	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	88	3	several	several	ADJ
economy-7422	88	4	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7422	88	5	have	have	AUX
economy-7422	88	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-7422	88	7	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	88	8	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	88	9	can	can	AUX
economy-7422	88	10	have	have	VERB
economy-7422	88	11	a	a	DET
economy-7422	88	12	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-7422	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	88	14	considerable	considerable	ADJ
economy-7422	88	15	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	88	16	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	88	17	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	88	18	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	89	1	these	these	DET
economy-7422	89	2	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7422	89	3	include	include	VERB
economy-7422	89	4	nyasha	nyasha	NOUN
economy-7422	89	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	89	6	odhiambo	odhiambo	ADJ
economy-7422	89	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	89	8	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	89	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	89	10	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	89	11	siifa	siifa	NOUN
economy-7422	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	89	13	teniola	teniola	PROPN
economy-7422	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	89	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	89	16	zayyad	zayyad	PROPN
economy-7422	89	17	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	89	18	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7422	89	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	89	20	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	89	21	abdulai	abdulai	PROPN
economy-7422	89	22	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	89	23	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7422	89	24	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	89	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	89	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	89	27	qutb	qutb	NOUN
economy-7422	89	28	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	89	29	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	89	30	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	89	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	90	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
economy-7422	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	90	3	other	other	ADJ
economy-7422	90	4	research	research	NOUN
economy-7422	90	5	showed	show	VERB
economy-7422	90	6	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
economy-7422	90	7	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-7422	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	90	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
economy-7422	90	10	when	when	SCONJ
economy-7422	90	11	interacting	interact	VERB
economy-7422	90	12	with	with	ADP
economy-7422	90	13	other	other	ADJ
economy-7422	90	14	macro	macro	ADJ
economy-7422	90	15	factors	factor	NOUN
economy-7422	90	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	91	1	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	91	2	example	example	NOUN
economy-7422	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	91	4	ur	ur	INTJ
economy-7422	91	5	rehman	rehman	NOUN
economy-7422	91	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	91	7	hysa	hysa	NOUN
economy-7422	91	8	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	91	9	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	91	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	91	11	discovered	discover	VERB
economy-7422	91	12	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	91	13	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	91	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	91	15	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7422	91	16	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	91	17	had	have	VERB
economy-7422	91	18	a	a	DET
economy-7422	91	19	good	good	ADJ
economy-7422	91	20	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	91	21	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	91	22	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	91	23	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	91	24	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	91	25	western	western	ADJ
economy-7422	91	26	balkan	balkan	ADJ
economy-7422	91	27	nations	nation	NOUN
economy-7422	91	28	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	91	29	wbc	wbc	PROPN
economy-7422	91	30	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	91	31	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	91	32	but	but	CCONJ
economy-7422	91	33	when	when	SCONJ
economy-7422	91	34	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	91	35	were	be	AUX
economy-7422	91	36	combined	combine	VERB
economy-7422	91	37	with	with	ADP
economy-7422	91	38	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7422	91	39	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	91	40	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	91	41	they	they	PRON
economy-7422	91	42	had	have	VERB
economy-7422	91	43	a	a	DET
economy-7422	91	44	large	large	ADJ
economy-7422	91	45	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	91	46	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-7422	91	47	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-7422	91	48	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	91	49	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	91	50	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	91	51	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	92	1	some	some	DET
economy-7422	92	2	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7422	92	3	had	have	VERB
economy-7422	92	4	mixed	mixed	ADJ
economy-7422	92	5	results	result	NOUN
economy-7422	92	6	when	when	SCONJ
economy-7422	92	7	different	different	ADJ
economy-7422	92	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
economy-7422	92	9	were	be	AUX
economy-7422	92	10	used	use	VERB
economy-7422	92	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	93	1	golder	golder	NOUN
economy-7422	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	93	3	rumaly	rumaly	PROPN
economy-7422	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	93	5	hossain	hossain	PROPN
economy-7422	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	93	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	93	8	nigar	nigar	PROPN
economy-7422	93	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	93	10	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7422	93	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	93	12	employed	employ	VERB
economy-7422	93	13	both	both	CCONJ
economy-7422	93	14	linear	linear	ADJ
economy-7422	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	93	16	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
economy-7422	93	17	ardl	ardl	NOUN
economy-7422	93	18	models	model	NOUN
economy-7422	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	93	20	concluded	conclude	VERB
economy-7422	93	21	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	93	22	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	93	23	had	have	VERB
economy-7422	93	24	a	a	DET
economy-7422	93	25	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-7422	93	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	93	27	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-7422	93	28	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	93	29	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	93	30	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
economy-7422	93	31	's	's	PART
economy-7422	93	32	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	93	33	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	93	34	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	93	35	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-7422	93	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	94	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
economy-7422	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	94	3	odugbesan	odugbesan	PROPN
economy-7422	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	94	5	sunday	sunday	PROPN
economy-7422	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	94	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	94	8	olowu	olowu	NOUN
economy-7422	94	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	94	10	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	94	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	94	12	discovered	discover	VERB
economy-7422	94	13	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	94	14	both	both	CCONJ
economy-7422	94	15	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7422	94	16	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	94	18	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	94	19	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	94	20	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	94	21	mint	mint	NOUN
economy-7422	94	22	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7422	94	23	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
economy-7422	94	24	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	94	25	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	94	26	positively	positively	ADV
economy-7422	94	27	when	when	SCONJ
economy-7422	94	28	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7422	94	29	linear	linear	PROPN
economy-7422	94	30	ardl	ardl	NOUN
economy-7422	94	31	was	be	AUX
economy-7422	94	32	used	use	VERB
economy-7422	94	33	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	94	34	but	but	CCONJ
economy-7422	94	35	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	94	36	both	both	CCONJ
economy-7422	94	37	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-7422	94	38	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	94	39	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-7422	94	40	shocks	shock	NOUN
economy-7422	94	41	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	94	42	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7422	94	43	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	94	44	increase	increase	VERB
economy-7422	94	45	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	94	46	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	94	47	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	94	48	while	while	SCONJ
economy-7422	94	49	a	a	DET
economy-7422	94	50	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-7422	94	51	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	94	52	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-7422	94	53	shock	shock	NOUN
economy-7422	94	54	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	94	55	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	94	56	increases	increase	VERB
economy-7422	94	57	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	94	58	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	94	59	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	94	60	the	the	DET
economy-7422	94	61	long	long	ADJ
economy-7422	94	62	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	94	63	when	when	SCONJ
economy-7422	94	64	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7422	94	65	non	non	PROPN
economy-7422	94	66	ardl	ardl	PROPN
economy-7422	94	67	was	be	AUX
economy-7422	94	68	used	use	VERB
economy-7422	94	69	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	95	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
economy-7422	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	95	3	yadeta	yadeta	PROPN
economy-7422	95	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	95	5	hunegnaw	hunegnaw	PROPN
economy-7422	95	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	95	7	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	95	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	95	9	discovered	discover	VERB
economy-7422	95	10	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	95	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	95	12	have	have	VERB
economy-7422	95	13	a	a	DET
economy-7422	95	14	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-7422	95	15	short	short	ADJ
economy-7422	95	16	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	95	17	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	95	18	influence	influence	NOUN
economy-7422	95	19	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	95	20	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	95	21	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	95	22	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	95	23	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
economy-7422	95	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	95	25	but	but	CCONJ
economy-7422	95	26	a	a	DET
economy-7422	95	27	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-7422	95	28	long	long	ADJ
economy-7422	95	29	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	95	30	run	run	VERB
economy-7422	95	31	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-7422	95	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	96	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	96	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	96	3	also	also	ADV
economy-7422	96	4	discovered	discover	VERB
economy-7422	96	5	unidirectional	unidirectional	ADJ
economy-7422	96	6	causality	causality	NOUN
economy-7422	96	7	between	between	ADP
economy-7422	96	8	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	96	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	96	10	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	96	11	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	96	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	97	1	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	97	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
economy-7422	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	97	4	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7422	97	5	by	by	ADP
economy-7422	97	6	abdulai	abdulai	PROPN
economy-7422	97	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	97	8	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7422	97	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	97	10	show	show	VERB
economy-7422	97	11	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	97	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	97	13	have	have	VERB
economy-7422	97	14	a	a	DET
economy-7422	97	15	longterm	longterm	PROPN
economy-7422	97	16	association	association	NOUN
economy-7422	97	17	with	with	ADP
economy-7422	97	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
economy-7422	97	19	's	's	PART
economy-7422	97	20	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	97	21	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	97	22	but	but	CCONJ
economy-7422	97	23	have	have	VERB
economy-7422	97	24	a	a	DET
economy-7422	97	25	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-7422	97	26	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	97	27	when	when	SCONJ
economy-7422	97	28	combined	combine	VERB
economy-7422	97	29	with	with	ADP
economy-7422	97	30	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
economy-7422	97	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	98	1	3	3	X
economy-7422	98	2	.	.	X
economy-7422	98	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
economy-7422	98	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
economy-7422	98	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	99	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
economy-7422	99	2	framework	framework	NOUN
economy-7422	99	3	the	the	DET
economy-7422	99	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
economy-7422	99	5	framework	framework	NOUN
economy-7422	99	6	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	99	7	this	this	DET
economy-7422	99	8	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	99	9	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	99	10	based	base	VERB
economy-7422	99	11	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	99	12	the	the	DET
economy-7422	99	13	neo	neo	ADJ
economy-7422	99	14	-	-	ADJ
economy-7422	99	15	classical	classical	ADJ
economy-7422	99	16	theory	theory	NOUN
economy-7422	99	17	regarding	regard	VERB
economy-7422	99	18	the	the	DET
economy-7422	99	19	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	99	20	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	99	21	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	99	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
economy-7422	99	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	99	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-7422	99	25	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	99	26	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	99	27	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	99	28	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	99	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	100	1	it	it	PRON
economy-7422	100	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
economy-7422	100	3	market	market	NOUN
economy-7422	100	4	forces	force	NOUN
economy-7422	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	100	6	leading	lead	VERB
economy-7422	100	7	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	100	8	an	an	DET
economy-7422	100	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7422	100	10	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	100	11	how	how	SCONJ
economy-7422	100	12	households	household	NOUN
economy-7422	100	13	allocate	allocate	VERB
economy-7422	100	14	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	100	15	based	base	VERB
economy-7422	100	16	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	100	17	local	local	ADJ
economy-7422	100	18	market	market	NOUN
economy-7422	100	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
economy-7422	100	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	100	21	the	the	DET
economy-7422	100	22	availability	availability	NOUN
economy-7422	100	23	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	100	24	goods	good	NOUN
economy-7422	100	25	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	100	26	services	service	NOUN
economy-7422	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	101	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
economy-7422	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	101	3	the	the	DET
economy-7422	101	4	theory	theory	NOUN
economy-7422	101	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
economy-7422	101	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	101	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	101	8	are	be	AUX
economy-7422	101	9	used	use	VERB
economy-7422	101	10	as	as	ADP
economy-7422	101	11	investments	investment	NOUN
economy-7422	101	12	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	101	13	human	human	ADJ
economy-7422	101	14	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7422	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	101	16	contributing	contribute	VERB
economy-7422	101	17	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	101	18	education	education	NOUN
economy-7422	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	101	20	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
economy-7422	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	101	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	101	23	skill	skill	NOUN
economy-7422	101	24	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	101	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	101	26	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
economy-7422	101	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
economy-7422	101	28	productivity	productivity	NOUN
economy-7422	101	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	101	30	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	101	31	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	101	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	102	1	neoclassical	neoclassical	ADJ
economy-7422	102	2	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-7422	102	3	also	also	ADV
economy-7422	102	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
economy-7422	102	5	the	the	DET
economy-7422	102	6	role	role	NOUN
economy-7422	102	7	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	102	8	savings	saving	NOUN
economy-7422	102	9	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	102	10	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7422	102	11	formation	formation	NOUN
economy-7422	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	102	13	long	long	ADJ
economy-7422	102	14	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	102	15	term	term	NOUN
economy-7422	102	16	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	102	17	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	102	19	prompting	prompt	VERB
economy-7422	102	20	an	an	DET
economy-7422	102	21	examination	examination	NOUN
economy-7422	102	22	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	102	23	how	how	SCONJ
economy-7422	102	24	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	102	25	influence	influence	NOUN
economy-7422	102	26	household	household	NOUN
economy-7422	102	27	savings	saving	NOUN
economy-7422	102	28	behavior	behavior	NOUN
economy-7422	102	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	102	30	contribute	contribute	VERB
economy-7422	102	31	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	102	32	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7422	102	33	within	within	ADP
economy-7422	102	34	communities	community	NOUN
economy-7422	102	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	103	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7422	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	103	3	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7422	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	103	5	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-7422	103	6	):	):	PUNCT
economy-7422	103	7	130	130	NUM
economy-7422	103	8	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	103	9	138	138	NUM
economy-7422	103	10	133	133	NUM
economy-7422	103	11	©	©	PROPN
economy-7422	103	12	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7422	103	13	by	by	ADP
economy-7422	103	14	the	the	DET
economy-7422	103	15	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7422	103	16	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	103	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-7422	103	18	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7422	103	19	online	online	PROPN
economy-7422	103	20	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	103	21	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-7422	103	22	group	group	PROPN
economy-7422	103	23	3.2	3.2	NUM
economy-7422	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	104	1	model	model	NOUN
economy-7422	104	2	specification	specification	NOUN
economy-7422	104	3	the	the	DET
economy-7422	104	4	section	section	NOUN
economy-7422	104	5	covers	cover	VERB
economy-7422	104	6	the	the	DET
economy-7422	104	7	many	many	ADJ
economy-7422	104	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
economy-7422	104	9	tools	tool	NOUN
economy-7422	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	104	11	packages	package	NOUN
economy-7422	104	12	used	use	VERB
economy-7422	104	13	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	104	14	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7422	104	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7422	104	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	105	1	first	first	ADV
economy-7422	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	105	3	we	we	PRON
economy-7422	105	4	performed	perform	VERB
economy-7422	105	5	a	a	DET
economy-7422	105	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
economy-7422	105	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
economy-7422	105	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7422	105	9	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	105	10	the	the	DET
economy-7422	105	11	components	component	NOUN
economy-7422	105	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	106	1	second	second	ADJ
economy-7422	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	106	3	the	the	DET
economy-7422	106	4	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	106	5	used	use	VERB
economy-7422	106	6	the	the	DET
economy-7422	106	7	augmented	augment	VERB
economy-7422	106	8	dickey	dickey	NOUN
economy-7422	106	9	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	106	10	fuller	full	ADJ
economy-7422	106	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	106	12	adf	adf	NOUN
economy-7422	106	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	106	14	test	test	NOUN
economy-7422	106	15	to	to	PART
economy-7422	106	16	determine	determine	VERB
economy-7422	106	17	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
economy-7422	106	18	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	106	19	all	all	DET
economy-7422	106	20	series	series	NOUN
economy-7422	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	107	1	after	after	ADP
economy-7422	107	2	determining	determine	VERB
economy-7422	107	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	107	4	there	there	PRON
economy-7422	107	5	were	be	VERB
economy-7422	107	6	no	no	DET
economy-7422	107	7	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-7422	107	8	roots	root	NOUN
economy-7422	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	107	10	the	the	DET
economy-7422	107	11	bound	bind	VERB
economy-7422	107	12	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
economy-7422	107	13	test	test	NOUN
economy-7422	107	14	was	be	AUX
economy-7422	107	15	employed	employ	VERB
economy-7422	107	16	to	to	PART
economy-7422	107	17	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
economy-7422	107	18	the	the	DET
economy-7422	107	19	series	series	NOUN
economy-7422	107	20	'	'	PART
economy-7422	107	21	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
economy-7422	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	108	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	108	2	bound	bind	VERB
economy-7422	108	3	f	f	NOUN
economy-7422	108	4	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	108	5	statistic	statistic	NOUN
economy-7422	108	6	was	be	AUX
economy-7422	108	7	used	use	VERB
economy-7422	108	8	to	to	PART
economy-7422	108	9	compare	compare	VERB
economy-7422	108	10	the	the	DET
economy-7422	108	11	null	null	ADJ
economy-7422	108	12	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-7422	108	13	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	108	14	no	no	DET
economy-7422	108	15	level	level	NOUN
economy-7422	108	16	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
economy-7422	108	17	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	108	18	the	the	DET
economy-7422	108	19	alternative	alternative	NOUN
economy-7422	108	20	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	108	21	level	level	NOUN
economy-7422	108	22	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
economy-7422	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	109	1	if	if	SCONJ
economy-7422	109	2	the	the	DET
economy-7422	109	3	computed	computed	ADJ
economy-7422	109	4	f	f	NOUN
economy-7422	109	5	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	109	6	statistic	statistic	NOUN
economy-7422	109	7	exceeds	exceed	VERB
economy-7422	109	8	the	the	DET
economy-7422	109	9	upper	upper	ADJ
economy-7422	109	10	bound	bind	VERB
economy-7422	109	11	's	's	PART
economy-7422	109	12	critical	critical	ADJ
economy-7422	109	13	f	f	NOUN
economy-7422	109	14	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	109	15	statistic	statistic	NOUN
economy-7422	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	109	17	we	we	PRON
economy-7422	109	18	reject	reject	VERB
economy-7422	109	19	the	the	DET
economy-7422	109	20	null	null	ADJ
economy-7422	109	21	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-7422	109	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	109	23	accept	accept	VERB
economy-7422	109	24	the	the	DET
economy-7422	109	25	alternative	alternative	NOUN
economy-7422	109	26	that	that	PRON
economy-7422	109	27	the	the	DET
economy-7422	109	28	series	series	NOUN
economy-7422	109	29	have	have	VERB
economy-7422	109	30	long	long	ADJ
economy-7422	109	31	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	109	32	term	term	NOUN
economy-7422	109	33	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
economy-7422	109	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	110	1	once	once	ADV
economy-7422	110	2	the	the	DET
economy-7422	110	3	long	long	ADJ
economy-7422	110	4	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	110	5	term	term	NOUN
economy-7422	110	6	link	link	NOUN
economy-7422	110	7	between	between	ADP
economy-7422	110	8	the	the	DET
economy-7422	110	9	series	series	NOUN
economy-7422	110	10	has	have	AUX
economy-7422	110	11	been	be	AUX
economy-7422	110	12	confirmed	confirm	VERB
economy-7422	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	110	14	we	we	PRON
economy-7422	110	15	can	can	AUX
economy-7422	110	16	estimate	estimate	VERB
economy-7422	110	17	the	the	DET
economy-7422	110	18	conditional	conditional	ADJ
economy-7422	110	19	ardl	ardl	NOUN
economy-7422	110	20	long	long	ADV
economy-7422	110	21	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	110	22	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	110	23	model	model	NOUN
economy-7422	110	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	111	1	our	our	PRON
economy-7422	111	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-7422	111	3	model	model	NOUN
economy-7422	111	4	takes	take	VERB
economy-7422	111	5	the	the	DET
economy-7422	111	6	following	follow	VERB
economy-7422	111	7	functional	functional	ADJ
economy-7422	111	8	form	form	NOUN
economy-7422	111	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	112	1	𝐿𝑅𝐺𝐷𝑃	𝐿𝑅𝐺𝐷𝑃	PROPN
economy-7422	112	2	=	=	SYM
economy-7422	113	1	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
economy-7422	113	2	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	113	3	𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑅	𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑅	PROPN
economy-7422	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	113	5	𝑁𝑀	𝑁𝑀	PROPN
economy-7422	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	113	7	𝐿𝐺𝐹𝐶𝐹	𝐿𝐺𝐹𝐶𝐹	PROPN
economy-7422	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	113	9	𝐿𝑅𝐸𝑀	𝐿𝑅𝐸𝑀	PROPN
economy-7422	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	113	11	𝐿(𝑅𝐸𝑀	𝐿(𝑅𝐸𝑀	NOUN
economy-7422	113	12	∗	∗	NUM
economy-7422	113	13	𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑅	𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑅	PROPN
economy-7422	113	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	113	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	113	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	113	17	1	1	X
economy-7422	113	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	113	19	where	where	SCONJ
economy-7422	113	20	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	113	21	lrgdp	lrgdp	NOUN
economy-7422	113	22	=	=	SYM
economy-7422	113	23	log	log	NOUN
economy-7422	113	24	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	113	25	real	real	ADJ
economy-7422	113	26	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-7422	113	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-7422	113	28	product	product	NOUN
economy-7422	113	29	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	113	30	proxy	proxy	NOUN
economy-7422	113	31	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	113	32	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	113	33	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	113	34	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	113	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	114	1	popr	popr	NOUN
economy-7422	114	2	=	=	SYM
economy-7422	114	3	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	114	4	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	114	5	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-7422	114	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	115	1	nm	nm	ADJ
economy-7422	115	2	=	=	PUNCT
economy-7422	115	3	net	net	ADJ
economy-7422	115	4	migration	migration	NOUN
economy-7422	115	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	116	1	lgfcf	lgfcf	VERB
economy-7422	116	2	=	=	NOUN
economy-7422	117	1	log	log	NOUN
economy-7422	117	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	117	3	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-7422	117	4	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-7422	117	5	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7422	117	6	formation	formation	NOUN
economy-7422	117	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	118	1	lrem	lrem	VERB
economy-7422	118	2	=	=	NOUN
economy-7422	118	3	log	log	NOUN
economy-7422	118	4	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	118	5	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	118	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	119	1	l(rem*popr	l(rem*popr	PROPN
economy-7422	119	2	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	120	1	=	=	SYM
economy-7422	120	2	log	log	NOUN
economy-7422	120	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	120	4	the	the	DET
economy-7422	120	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
economy-7422	120	6	term	term	NOUN
economy-7422	120	7	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	120	8	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	120	10	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	120	11	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	120	12	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-7422	120	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	121	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	121	2	following	follow	VERB
economy-7422	121	3	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	121	4	a	a	DET
economy-7422	121	5	linear	linear	ADJ
economy-7422	121	6	form	form	NOUN
economy-7422	121	7	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	121	8	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-7422	121	9	1	1	NUM
economy-7422	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	121	11	which	which	PRON
economy-7422	121	12	can	can	AUX
economy-7422	121	13	be	be	AUX
economy-7422	121	14	expressed	express	VERB
economy-7422	121	15	as	as	ADP
economy-7422	121	16	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	121	17	𝐿𝑅𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	𝐿𝑅𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	NOUN
economy-7422	121	18	=	=	SYM
economy-7422	121	19	𝜃0	𝜃0	ADP
economy-7422	121	20	+	+	PRON
economy-7422	121	21	𝜃1𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑅𝑡	𝜃1𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑅𝑡	NOUN
economy-7422	121	22	+	+	CCONJ
economy-7422	121	23	𝜃2𝑁𝑀𝑡	𝜃2𝑁𝑀𝑡	NUM
economy-7422	121	24	+	+	CCONJ
economy-7422	121	25	𝜃3𝐿𝐺𝐹𝐶𝐹𝑡	𝜃3𝐿𝐺𝐹𝐶𝐹𝑡	PROPN
economy-7422	121	26	+	+	CCONJ
economy-7422	121	27	𝜃4𝐿𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	𝜃4𝐿𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	PROPN
economy-7422	121	28	+	+	CCONJ
economy-7422	121	29	𝜃5	𝜃5	NOUN
economy-7422	121	30	𝐿(𝑅𝐸𝑀	𝐿(𝑅𝐸𝑀	NOUN
economy-7422	121	31	∗	∗	NOUN
economy-7422	121	32	𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑅)𝑡	𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑅)𝑡	NOUN
economy-7422	121	33	+	+	CCONJ
economy-7422	121	34	𝜔𝑡	𝜔𝑡	PROPN
economy-7422	121	35	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	121	36	2	2	NUM
economy-7422	121	37	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	121	38	because	because	SCONJ
economy-7422	121	39	it	it	PRON
economy-7422	121	40	can	can	AUX
economy-7422	121	41	handle	handle	VERB
economy-7422	121	42	various	various	ADJ
economy-7422	121	43	levels	level	NOUN
economy-7422	121	44	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	121	45	integration	integration	NOUN
economy-7422	121	46	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	121	47	the	the	DET
economy-7422	121	48	ardl	ardl	NOUN
economy-7422	121	49	model	model	NOUN
economy-7422	121	50	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	121	51	used	use	VERB
economy-7422	121	52	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	122	1	it	it	PRON
economy-7422	122	2	also	also	ADV
economy-7422	122	3	appears	appear	VERB
economy-7422	122	4	to	to	PART
economy-7422	122	5	be	be	AUX
economy-7422	122	6	more	more	ADV
economy-7422	122	7	effective	effective	ADJ
economy-7422	122	8	than	than	ADP
economy-7422	122	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
economy-7422	122	10	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
economy-7422	122	11	models	model	NOUN
economy-7422	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	122	13	such	such	ADJ
economy-7422	122	14	as	as	ADP
economy-7422	122	15	the	the	DET
economy-7422	122	16	phillips	phillip	NOUN
economy-7422	122	17	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	122	18	ouliaris	ouliaris	PROPN
economy-7422	122	19	test	test	NOUN
economy-7422	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	122	21	the	the	DET
economy-7422	122	22	johansen	johansen	PROPN
economy-7422	122	23	test	test	NOUN
economy-7422	122	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	122	25	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	122	26	the	the	DET
economy-7422	122	27	engle	engle	PROPN
economy-7422	122	28	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	122	29	granger	granger	PROPN
economy-7422	122	30	method	method	PROPN
economy-7422	122	31	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	122	32	engle	engle	PROPN
economy-7422	122	33	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	122	34	granger	granger	PROPN
economy-7422	122	35	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	122	36	1987	1987	NUM
economy-7422	122	37	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	122	38	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	123	1	this	this	PRON
economy-7422	123	2	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	123	3	because	because	SCONJ
economy-7422	123	4	it	it	PRON
economy-7422	123	5	can	can	AUX
economy-7422	123	6	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
economy-7422	123	7	estimate	estimate	VERB
economy-7422	123	8	both	both	CCONJ
economy-7422	123	9	the	the	DET
economy-7422	123	10	short	short	ADJ
economy-7422	123	11	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	123	12	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	123	14	long	long	ADV
economy-7422	123	15	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	123	16	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	123	17	estimates	estimate	NOUN
economy-7422	123	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	123	19	işık	işık	NOUN
economy-7422	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	123	21	2013	2013	NUM
economy-7422	123	22	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	124	1	last	last	ADJ
economy-7422	124	2	but	but	CCONJ
economy-7422	124	3	not	not	PART
economy-7422	124	4	least	least	ADJ
economy-7422	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	124	6	adding	add	VERB
economy-7422	124	7	lags	lag	VERB
economy-7422	124	8	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	124	9	the	the	DET
economy-7422	124	10	model	model	NOUN
economy-7422	124	11	also	also	ADV
economy-7422	124	12	solves	solve	VERB
economy-7422	124	13	the	the	DET
economy-7422	124	14	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
economy-7422	124	15	issue	issue	NOUN
economy-7422	124	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	124	17	amin	amin	PROPN
economy-7422	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	124	19	shahbaz	shahbaz	PROPN
economy-7422	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	124	21	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	124	22	mahalik	mahalik	NOUN
economy-7422	124	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	124	24	2020	2020	NUM
economy-7422	124	25	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	124	26	menegaki	menegaki	NOUN
economy-7422	124	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	124	28	2019	2019	NUM
economy-7422	124	29	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	124	30	sam	sam	PROPN
economy-7422	124	31	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	124	32	nyongesa	nyongesa	PROPN
economy-7422	124	33	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	124	34	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	124	35	ouma	ouma	PROPN
economy-7422	124	36	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	124	37	2019	2019	NUM
economy-7422	124	38	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	124	39	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	125	1	it	it	PRON
economy-7422	125	2	also	also	ADV
economy-7422	125	3	yields	yield	VERB
economy-7422	125	4	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
economy-7422	125	5	results	result	NOUN
economy-7422	125	6	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	125	7	small	small	ADJ
economy-7422	125	8	sample	sample	NOUN
economy-7422	125	9	sizes	size	NOUN
economy-7422	125	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	125	11	wang	wang	PROPN
economy-7422	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	125	13	ali	ali	PROPN
economy-7422	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	125	15	khan	khan	PROPN
economy-7422	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	125	17	tiwari	tiwari	PROPN
economy-7422	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	125	19	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	125	20	bhat	bhat	PROPN
economy-7422	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	125	22	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	125	23	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	125	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	126	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	126	2	following	following	NOUN
economy-7422	126	3	describes	describe	VERB
economy-7422	126	4	the	the	DET
economy-7422	126	5	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
economy-7422	126	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
economy-7422	126	7	lag	lag	NOUN
economy-7422	126	8	model	model	NOUN
economy-7422	126	9	that	that	PRON
economy-7422	126	10	needs	need	VERB
economy-7422	126	11	to	to	PART
economy-7422	126	12	be	be	AUX
economy-7422	126	13	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-7422	126	14	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	126	15	δlrgdp	δlrgdp	NOUN
economy-7422	126	16	=	=	SYM
economy-7422	126	17	α0	α0	PROPN
economy-7422	126	18	+	+	PROPN
economy-7422	126	19	∑	∑	NOUN
economy-7422	126	20	𝜙𝑖𝛥lrgdp	𝜙𝑖𝛥lrgdp	NOUN
economy-7422	126	21	−	−	PROPN
economy-7422	126	22	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
economy-7422	126	23	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
economy-7422	126	24	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
economy-7422	127	1	+	+	PROPN
economy-7422	127	2	∑	∑	PROPN
economy-7422	127	3	𝛳𝑖𝛥𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑅𝑡	𝛳𝑖𝛥𝑃𝑂𝑃𝑅𝑡	NOUN
economy-7422	127	4	−	−	PROPN
economy-7422	127	5	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
economy-7422	127	6	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
economy-7422	127	7	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
economy-7422	127	8	+	+	NUM
economy-7422	127	9	∑	∑	PROPN
economy-7422	127	10	ϻ𝑖𝛥𝑁𝑀𝑡	ϻ𝑖𝛥𝑁𝑀𝑡	NOUN
economy-7422	127	11	−	−	PROPN
economy-7422	127	12	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
economy-7422	127	13	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
economy-7422	127	14	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
economy-7422	127	15	+	+	CCONJ
economy-7422	128	1	+	+	ADJ
economy-7422	128	2	∑	∑	PROPN
economy-7422	128	3	ʘ𝑖𝛥𝐿𝐺𝐹𝐶𝐹𝑡	ʘ𝑖𝛥𝐿𝐺𝐹𝐶𝐹𝑡	NOUN
economy-7422	128	4	−	−	PROPN
economy-7422	128	5	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
economy-7422	128	6	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
economy-7422	128	7	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
economy-7422	128	8	+	+	CCONJ
economy-7422	128	9	∑	∑	PROPN
economy-7422	128	10	𝛹	𝛹	PROPN
economy-7422	128	11	𝑝	𝑝	PROPN
economy-7422	128	12	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
economy-7422	128	13	𝑖𝛥𝐿𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	𝑖𝛥𝐿𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	NOUN
economy-7422	129	1	−	−	PROPN
economy-7422	129	2	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
economy-7422	130	1	+	+	NOUN
economy-7422	130	2	∑	∑	ADP
economy-7422	130	3	𝛺	𝛺	PROPN
economy-7422	130	4	𝑝	𝑝	NOUN
economy-7422	130	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	NOUN
economy-7422	130	6	𝑖𝛥l(rem	𝑖𝛥l(rem	ADJ
economy-7422	130	7	∗	∗	NOUN
economy-7422	130	8	popr)𝑡	popr)𝑡	NOUN
economy-7422	130	9	−	−	PROPN
economy-7422	130	10	𝑖	𝑖	PUNCT
economy-7422	131	1	+	+	VERB
economy-7422	131	2	δ1poprt-1	δ1poprt-1	VERB
economy-7422	131	3	+	+	NOUN
economy-7422	131	4	δ2nmt-1	δ2nmt-1	VERB
economy-7422	131	5	+	+	CCONJ
economy-7422	131	6	δ3lgfcft-1	δ3lgfcft-1	VERB
economy-7422	131	7	+	+	CCONJ
economy-7422	131	8	δ4remt-1	δ4remt-1	ADV
economy-7422	131	9	+	+	CCONJ
economy-7422	131	10	δ5(rem	δ5(rem	VERB
economy-7422	131	11	∗	∗	NOUN
economy-7422	131	12	popr)t-1	popr)t-1	NOUN
economy-7422	131	13	+	+	CCONJ
economy-7422	131	14	ϖt	ϖt	X
economy-7422	131	15	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	131	16	3	3	NUM
economy-7422	131	17	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	132	1	where	where	SCONJ
economy-7422	132	2	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	132	3	δ	δ	PROPN
economy-7422	132	4	=	=	SYM
economy-7422	132	5	first	first	ADJ
economy-7422	132	6	difference	difference	NOUN
economy-7422	132	7	operator	operator	NOUN
economy-7422	132	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	133	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	133	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
economy-7422	133	3	α1	α1	PROPN
economy-7422	133	4	–	–	PUNCT
economy-7422	133	5	α5	α5	NOUN
economy-7422	133	6	=	=	SYM
economy-7422	133	7	short	short	ADJ
economy-7422	133	8	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	133	9	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	133	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-7422	133	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
economy-7422	133	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	134	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	134	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
economy-7422	134	3	β1	β1	PROPN
economy-7422	134	4	–	–	PUNCT
economy-7422	134	5	β5=	β5=	ADJ
economy-7422	134	6	long	long	ADV
economy-7422	134	7	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	134	8	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	134	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-7422	134	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
economy-7422	134	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	135	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	135	2	t	t	X
economy-7422	135	3	–	–	PUNCT
economy-7422	135	4	i	i	NOUN
economy-7422	135	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	136	1	=	=	VERB
economy-7422	136	2	lagged	lag	VERB
economy-7422	136	3	term	term	NOUN
economy-7422	136	4	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	136	5	respective	respective	ADJ
economy-7422	136	6	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7422	136	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	137	1	σ	σ	NOUN
economy-7422	137	2	ϖi	ϖi	NOUN
economy-7422	137	3	=	=	SYM
economy-7422	137	4	summation	summation	NOUN
economy-7422	137	5	operator	operator	NOUN
economy-7422	137	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	137	7	error	error	NOUN
economy-7422	137	8	term	term	NOUN
economy-7422	137	9	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	137	10	the	the	DET
economy-7422	137	11	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-7422	137	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	138	1	where	where	SCONJ
economy-7422	138	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	138	3	l(rem*popr	l(rem*popr	X
economy-7422	138	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	138	6	popr	popr	NOUN
economy-7422	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	138	8	nm	nm	PROPN
economy-7422	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	138	10	lgfcf	lgfcf	ADV
economy-7422	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	138	12	lrem	lrem	VERB
economy-7422	138	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	138	14	t	t	NOUN
economy-7422	138	15	remains	remain	VERB
economy-7422	138	16	as	as	SCONJ
economy-7422	138	17	defined	define	VERB
economy-7422	138	18	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	138	19	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-7422	138	20	3	3	NUM
economy-7422	138	21	above	above	ADV
economy-7422	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	139	1	ε𝑡	ε𝑡	PUNCT
economy-7422	140	1	=	=	PUNCT
economy-7422	140	2	the	the	DET
economy-7422	140	3	random	random	ADJ
economy-7422	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	140	5	error	error	NOUN
economy-7422	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	140	7	or	or	CCONJ
economy-7422	140	8	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
economy-7422	140	9	term	term	NOUN
economy-7422	140	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	141	1	θ0	θ0	PROPN
economy-7422	141	2	=	=	PUNCT
economy-7422	141	3	intercept	intercept	NOUN
economy-7422	141	4	term	term	NOUN
economy-7422	141	5	or	or	CCONJ
economy-7422	141	6	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-7422	141	7	parameter	parameter	NOUN
economy-7422	141	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	142	1	θ1	θ1	PROPN
economy-7422	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	142	3	θ2	θ2	PROPN
economy-7422	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	142	5	θ3	θ3	PROPN
economy-7422	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	142	7	θ4	θ4	NOUN
economy-7422	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	142	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	142	10	θ5	θ5	NOUN
economy-7422	142	11	=	=	PUNCT
economy-7422	142	12	the	the	DET
economy-7422	142	13	regression	regression	NOUN
economy-7422	142	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
economy-7422	142	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	142	16	slopes	slope	NOUN
economy-7422	142	17	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	142	18	the	the	DET
economy-7422	142	19	respective	respective	ADJ
economy-7422	142	20	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
economy-7422	142	21	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7422	142	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	143	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
economy-7422	143	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	143	3	justification	justification	NOUN
economy-7422	143	4	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	143	5	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7422	143	6	3.3.1	3.3.1	NUM
economy-7422	143	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	143	8	real	real	ADJ
economy-7422	143	9	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-7422	143	10	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-7422	143	11	product	product	NOUN
economy-7422	143	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	143	13	rgdp	rgdp	NOUN
economy-7422	143	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	143	15	real	real	ADJ
economy-7422	143	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-7422	143	17	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	143	18	a	a	DET
economy-7422	143	19	measure	measure	NOUN
economy-7422	143	20	that	that	PRON
economy-7422	143	21	looks	look	VERB
economy-7422	143	22	at	at	ADP
economy-7422	143	23	the	the	DET
economy-7422	143	24	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-7422	143	25	at	at	ADP
economy-7422	143	26	which	which	PRON
economy-7422	143	27	all	all	DET
economy-7422	143	28	goods	good	NOUN
economy-7422	143	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	143	30	services	service	NOUN
economy-7422	143	31	are	be	AUX
economy-7422	143	32	produced	produce	VERB
economy-7422	143	33	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	143	34	a	a	DET
economy-7422	143	35	country	country	NOUN
economy-7422	143	36	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	143	37	a	a	DET
economy-7422	143	38	given	give	VERB
economy-7422	143	39	year	year	NOUN
economy-7422	143	40	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	143	41	accounting	account	VERB
economy-7422	143	42	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	143	43	inflation	inflation	NOUN
economy-7422	143	44	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	144	1	according	accord	VERB
economy-7422	144	2	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	144	3	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	144	4	theory	theory	NOUN
economy-7422	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	144	6	the	the	DET
economy-7422	144	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
economy-7422	144	8	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	144	9	the	the	DET
economy-7422	144	10	workforce	workforce	NOUN
economy-7422	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	144	12	market	market	NOUN
economy-7422	144	13	size	size	NOUN
economy-7422	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	144	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
economy-7422	144	17	habits	habit	NOUN
economy-7422	144	18	are	be	AUX
economy-7422	144	19	only	only	ADV
economy-7422	144	20	a	a	DET
economy-7422	144	21	few	few	ADJ
economy-7422	144	22	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	144	23	the	the	DET
economy-7422	144	24	ways	way	NOUN
economy-7422	144	25	that	that	PRON
economy-7422	144	26	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	144	27	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	144	28	can	can	AUX
economy-7422	144	29	impact	impact	VERB
economy-7422	144	30	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	144	31	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	144	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	145	1	3.3.2	3.3.2	X
economy-7422	145	2	.	.	X
economy-7422	145	3	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	145	4	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	145	5	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-7422	145	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	145	7	popr	popr	NOUN
economy-7422	145	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	145	9	the	the	DET
economy-7422	145	10	average	average	ADJ
economy-7422	145	11	annual	annual	ADJ
economy-7422	145	12	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-7422	145	13	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	145	14	change	change	NOUN
economy-7422	145	15	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	145	16	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	145	17	size	size	NOUN
economy-7422	145	18	during	during	ADP
economy-7422	145	19	a	a	DET
economy-7422	145	20	given	give	VERB
economy-7422	145	21	time	time	NOUN
economy-7422	145	22	period	period	NOUN
economy-7422	145	23	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	145	24	known	know	VERB
economy-7422	145	25	as	as	ADP
economy-7422	145	26	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	145	27	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	145	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	146	1	one	one	NUM
economy-7422	146	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	146	3	the	the	DET
economy-7422	146	4	main	main	ADJ
economy-7422	146	5	factors	factor	NOUN
economy-7422	146	6	influencing	influence	VERB
economy-7422	146	7	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	146	8	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	146	9	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	146	10	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	146	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
economy-7422	146	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	147	1	according	accord	VERB
economy-7422	147	2	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	147	3	orji	orji	PROPN
economy-7422	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	147	5	ogbuabor	ogbuabor	NOUN
economy-7422	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	147	7	iwuagwu	iwuagwu	ADJ
economy-7422	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	147	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	147	10	anthony	anthony	PROPN
economy-7422	147	11	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	147	12	orji	orji	PROPN
economy-7422	147	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	147	14	2020	2020	NUM
economy-7422	147	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	147	17	a	a	DET
economy-7422	147	18	higher	high	ADJ
economy-7422	147	19	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	147	20	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	147	21	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-7422	147	22	may	may	AUX
economy-7422	147	23	result	result	VERB
economy-7422	147	24	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	147	25	stronger	strong	ADJ
economy-7422	147	26	demand	demand	NOUN
economy-7422	147	27	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	147	28	products	product	NOUN
economy-7422	147	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	147	30	services	service	NOUN
economy-7422	147	31	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	147	32	consumption	consumption	NOUN
economy-7422	147	33	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	147	34	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	147	35	labour	labour	ADJ
economy-7422	147	36	force	force	NOUN
economy-7422	147	37	involvement	involvement	NOUN
economy-7422	147	38	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	147	39	all	all	PRON
economy-7422	147	40	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	147	41	which	which	PRON
economy-7422	147	42	could	could	AUX
economy-7422	147	43	have	have	VERB
economy-7422	147	44	a	a	DET
economy-7422	147	45	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
economy-7422	147	46	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	147	47	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	147	48	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	147	49	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	147	50	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	148	1	3.3.3	3.3.3	X
economy-7422	148	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	149	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	149	2	received	receive	VERB
economy-7422	149	3	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	149	4	rem	rem	NOUN
economy-7422	149	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	149	6	personal	personal	ADJ
economy-7422	149	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	149	8	refer	refer	VERB
economy-7422	149	9	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	149	10	the	the	DET
economy-7422	149	11	amount	amount	NOUN
economy-7422	149	12	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	149	13	money	money	NOUN
economy-7422	149	14	sent	send	VERB
economy-7422	149	15	home	home	ADV
economy-7422	149	16	by	by	ADP
economy-7422	149	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
economy-7422	149	18	abroad	abroad	ADV
economy-7422	149	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	150	1	they	they	PRON
economy-7422	150	2	may	may	AUX
economy-7422	150	3	serve	serve	VERB
economy-7422	150	4	different	different	ADJ
economy-7422	150	5	purposes	purpose	NOUN
economy-7422	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	150	7	either	either	CCONJ
economy-7422	150	8	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	150	9	the	the	DET
economy-7422	150	10	form	form	NOUN
economy-7422	150	11	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	150	12	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7422	150	13	support	support	NOUN
economy-7422	150	14	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	150	15	family	family	NOUN
economy-7422	150	16	or	or	CCONJ
economy-7422	150	17	as	as	ADP
economy-7422	150	18	an	an	DET
economy-7422	150	19	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-7422	150	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	150	21	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	150	22	which	which	PRON
economy-7422	150	23	the	the	DET
economy-7422	150	24	remitter	remitter	NOUN
economy-7422	150	25	could	could	AUX
economy-7422	150	26	fall	fall	VERB
economy-7422	150	27	back	back	ADV
economy-7422	150	28	on	on	ADV
economy-7422	150	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	151	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	151	2	play	play	VERB
economy-7422	151	3	a	a	DET
economy-7422	151	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
economy-7422	151	5	role	role	NOUN
economy-7422	151	6	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	151	7	many	many	ADJ
economy-7422	151	8	developing	develop	VERB
economy-7422	151	9	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7422	151	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	151	11	contributing	contribute	VERB
economy-7422	151	12	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	151	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
economy-7422	151	14	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
economy-7422	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	151	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
economy-7422	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	151	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	151	19	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-7422	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	151	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
economy-7422	151	22	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
economy-7422	151	23	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	151	24	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	151	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	152	1	3.3.4	3.3.4	X
economy-7422	152	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	152	3	net	net	ADJ
economy-7422	152	4	migration	migration	NOUN
economy-7422	152	5	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-7422	152	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	152	7	nm	nm	NOUN
economy-7422	152	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	152	9	the	the	DET
economy-7422	152	10	difference	difference	NOUN
economy-7422	152	11	between	between	ADP
economy-7422	152	12	the	the	DET
economy-7422	152	13	number	number	NOUN
economy-7422	152	14	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	152	15	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
economy-7422	152	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	152	17	those	those	PRON
economy-7422	152	18	entering	enter	VERB
economy-7422	152	19	a	a	DET
economy-7422	152	20	country	country	NOUN
economy-7422	152	21	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	152	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	152	23	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
economy-7422	152	24	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	152	25	those	those	PRON
economy-7422	152	26	departing	depart	VERB
economy-7422	152	27	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	152	28	per	per	ADP
economy-7422	152	29	1,000	1,000	NUM
economy-7422	152	30	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
economy-7422	152	31	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	152	32	known	know	VERB
economy-7422	152	33	as	as	ADP
economy-7422	152	34	the	the	DET
economy-7422	152	35	net	net	ADJ
economy-7422	152	36	migration	migration	NOUN
economy-7422	152	37	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-7422	152	38	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	153	1	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	153	2	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	153	4	labor	labor	NOUN
economy-7422	153	5	markets	market	NOUN
economy-7422	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	153	7	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	153	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
economy-7422	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	153	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	153	11	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	153	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
economy-7422	153	13	can	can	AUX
economy-7422	153	14	all	all	PRON
economy-7422	153	15	be	be	AUX
economy-7422	153	16	strongly	strongly	ADV
economy-7422	153	17	impacted	impact	VERB
economy-7422	153	18	by	by	ADP
economy-7422	153	19	migration	migration	NOUN
economy-7422	153	20	trends	trend	NOUN
economy-7422	153	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	154	1	3.3.5	3.3.5	X
economy-7422	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	154	3	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-7422	154	4	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-7422	154	5	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7422	154	6	formation	formation	NOUN
economy-7422	154	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	154	8	gfcf	gfcf	NOUN
economy-7422	154	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	154	10	this	this	PRON
economy-7422	154	11	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	154	12	a	a	DET
economy-7422	154	13	stand	stand	NOUN
economy-7422	154	14	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	154	15	in	in	NOUN
economy-7422	154	16	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	154	17	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-7422	154	18	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	154	19	it	it	PRON
economy-7422	154	20	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	154	21	the	the	DET
economy-7422	154	22	sum	sum	NOUN
economy-7422	154	23	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	154	24	changes	change	NOUN
economy-7422	154	25	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	154	26	stocks	stock	NOUN
economy-7422	154	27	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	154	28	inventory	inventory	NOUN
economy-7422	154	29	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	154	30	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	154	31	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-7422	154	32	asset	asset	NOUN
economy-7422	154	33	values	value	NOUN
economy-7422	154	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	155	1	future	future	ADJ
economy-7422	155	2	profits	profit	NOUN
economy-7422	155	3	are	be	AUX
economy-7422	155	4	the	the	DET
economy-7422	155	5	reason	reason	NOUN
economy-7422	155	6	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	155	7	investing	invest	VERB
economy-7422	155	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	156	1	over	over	ADP
economy-7422	156	2	time	time	NOUN
economy-7422	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	156	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	156	5	's	's	PART
economy-7422	156	6	gfcf	gfcf	NOUN
economy-7422	156	7	as	as	ADP
economy-7422	156	8	a	a	DET
economy-7422	156	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
economy-7422	156	10	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	156	11	rgdp	rgdp	NOUN
economy-7422	156	12	has	have	AUX
economy-7422	156	13	been	be	AUX
economy-7422	156	14	erratic	erratic	ADJ
economy-7422	156	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	157	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7422	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	157	3	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7422	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	157	5	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-7422	157	6	):	):	PUNCT
economy-7422	157	7	130	130	NUM
economy-7422	157	8	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	157	9	138	138	NUM
economy-7422	157	10	134	134	NUM
economy-7422	157	11	©	©	ADP
economy-7422	157	12	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7422	157	13	by	by	ADP
economy-7422	157	14	the	the	DET
economy-7422	157	15	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7422	157	16	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	157	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-7422	157	18	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7422	157	19	online	online	PROPN
economy-7422	157	20	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	157	21	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-7422	157	22	group	group	PROPN
economy-7422	157	23	4	4	NUM
economy-7422	157	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	157	25	presentation	presentation	NOUN
economy-7422	157	26	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	157	27	results	result	NOUN
economy-7422	157	28	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	157	29	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-7422	157	30	4.1	4.1	NUM
economy-7422	157	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	158	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
economy-7422	158	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-7422	158	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	158	4	the	the	DET
economy-7422	158	5	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7422	158	6	the	the	DET
economy-7422	158	7	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7422	158	8	set	set	VERB
economy-7422	158	9	used	use	VERB
economy-7422	158	10	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	158	11	this	this	DET
economy-7422	158	12	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	158	13	will	will	AUX
economy-7422	158	14	be	be	AUX
economy-7422	158	15	described	describe	VERB
economy-7422	158	16	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	158	17	this	this	DET
economy-7422	158	18	section	section	NOUN
economy-7422	158	19	using	use	VERB
economy-7422	158	20	two	two	NUM
economy-7422	158	21	major	major	ADJ
economy-7422	158	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
economy-7422	158	23	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	158	24	the	the	DET
economy-7422	158	25	tabular	tabular	ADJ
economy-7422	158	26	statistical	statistical	ADJ
economy-7422	158	27	measures	measure	NOUN
economy-7422	158	28	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	158	29	which	which	PRON
economy-7422	158	30	showcase	showcase	VERB
economy-7422	158	31	the	the	DET
economy-7422	158	32	central	central	ADJ
economy-7422	158	33	tendency	tendency	NOUN
economy-7422	158	34	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	158	35	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
economy-7422	158	36	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	158	37	the	the	DET
economy-7422	158	38	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7422	158	39	through	through	ADP
economy-7422	158	40	mean	mean	ADJ
economy-7422	158	41	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	158	42	median	median	ADJ
economy-7422	158	43	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	158	44	mode	mode	NOUN
economy-7422	158	45	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	158	46	variance	variance	NOUN
economy-7422	158	47	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	158	48	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	158	49	standard	standard	ADJ
economy-7422	158	50	deviation	deviation	NOUN
economy-7422	158	51	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	158	52	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	158	53	the	the	DET
economy-7422	158	54	graphical	graphical	ADJ
economy-7422	158	55	approach	approach	NOUN
economy-7422	158	56	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	158	57	which	which	PRON
economy-7422	158	58	displays	display	VERB
economy-7422	158	59	the	the	DET
economy-7422	158	60	movement	movement	NOUN
economy-7422	158	61	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	158	62	trends	trend	NOUN
economy-7422	158	63	over	over	ADP
economy-7422	158	64	time	time	NOUN
economy-7422	158	65	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	159	1	table	table	NOUN
economy-7422	159	2	1	1	NUM
economy-7422	159	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	159	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
economy-7422	159	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-7422	159	6	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	159	7	the	the	DET
economy-7422	159	8	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7422	159	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	160	1	table	table	NOUN
economy-7422	160	2	1	1	NUM
economy-7422	160	3	shows	show	VERB
economy-7422	160	4	the	the	DET
economy-7422	160	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
economy-7422	160	6	description	description	NOUN
economy-7422	160	7	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	160	8	the	the	DET
economy-7422	160	9	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7422	160	10	based	base	VERB
economy-7422	160	11	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	160	12	its	its	PRON
economy-7422	160	13	face	face	NOUN
economy-7422	160	14	value	value	NOUN
economy-7422	160	15	information	information	NOUN
economy-7422	160	16	only	only	ADV
economy-7422	160	17	without	without	ADP
economy-7422	160	18	any	any	DET
economy-7422	160	19	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
economy-7422	160	20	or	or	CCONJ
economy-7422	160	21	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	160	22	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	160	23	depth	depth	NOUN
economy-7422	160	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7422	160	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	161	1	that	that	PRON
economy-7422	161	2	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	161	3	to	to	PART
economy-7422	161	4	say	say	VERB
economy-7422	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	161	6	the	the	DET
economy-7422	161	7	table	table	NOUN
economy-7422	161	8	displays	display	VERB
economy-7422	161	9	the	the	DET
economy-7422	161	10	measures	measure	NOUN
economy-7422	161	11	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	161	12	cluster	cluster	NOUN
economy-7422	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	161	14	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
economy-7422	161	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	161	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	161	17	variability	variability	NOUN
economy-7422	161	18	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	161	19	the	the	DET
economy-7422	161	20	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7422	161	21	under	under	ADP
economy-7422	161	22	consideration	consideration	NOUN
economy-7422	161	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	162	1	from	from	ADP
economy-7422	162	2	the	the	DET
economy-7422	162	3	results	result	NOUN
economy-7422	162	4	above	above	ADV
economy-7422	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	162	6	the	the	DET
economy-7422	162	7	mean	mean	ADJ
economy-7422	162	8	value	value	NOUN
economy-7422	162	9	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	162	10	logged	log	VERB
economy-7422	162	11	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	162	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	162	13	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	162	14	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	162	15	rate	rate	VERB
economy-7422	162	16	the	the	DET
economy-7422	162	17	major	major	ADJ
economy-7422	162	18	dependent	dependent	ADJ
economy-7422	162	19	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7422	162	20	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	162	21	this	this	DET
economy-7422	162	22	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	162	23	are	be	AUX
economy-7422	162	24	21.38985	21.38985	NUM
economy-7422	162	25	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	162	26	2.631667	2.631667	NUM
economy-7422	162	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	162	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-7422	162	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	163	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	163	2	mean	mean	NOUN
economy-7422	163	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
economy-7422	163	4	the	the	DET
economy-7422	163	5	average	average	ADJ
economy-7422	163	6	values	value	NOUN
economy-7422	163	7	or	or	CCONJ
economy-7422	163	8	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
economy-7422	163	9	observations	observation	NOUN
economy-7422	163	10	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	163	11	the	the	DET
economy-7422	163	12	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7422	163	13	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	163	14	question	question	NOUN
economy-7422	163	15	over	over	ADP
economy-7422	163	16	the	the	DET
economy-7422	163	17	course	course	NOUN
economy-7422	163	18	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	163	19	the	the	DET
economy-7422	163	20	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	163	21	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	163	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	163	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	164	1	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	164	2	terms	term	NOUN
economy-7422	164	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	164	4	their	their	PRON
economy-7422	164	5	individual	individual	ADJ
economy-7422	164	6	mean	mean	NOUN
economy-7422	164	7	values	value	NOUN
economy-7422	164	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	164	9	this	this	DET
economy-7422	164	10	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
economy-7422	164	11	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	164	12	comparable	comparable	ADJ
economy-7422	164	13	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	164	14	that	that	PRON
economy-7422	164	15	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	164	16	other	other	ADJ
economy-7422	164	17	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7422	164	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	165	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	165	2	range	range	NOUN
economy-7422	165	3	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	165	4	the	the	DET
economy-7422	165	5	difference	difference	NOUN
economy-7422	165	6	between	between	ADP
economy-7422	165	7	the	the	DET
economy-7422	165	8	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7422	165	9	set	set	NOUN
economy-7422	165	10	's	's	PART
economy-7422	165	11	maximum	maximum	ADJ
economy-7422	165	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	165	13	minimum	minimum	ADJ
economy-7422	165	14	values	value	NOUN
economy-7422	165	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	166	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	166	2	table	table	NOUN
economy-7422	166	3	does	do	AUX
economy-7422	166	4	not	not	PART
economy-7422	166	5	imply	imply	VERB
economy-7422	166	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	166	7	there	there	PRON
economy-7422	166	8	are	be	VERB
economy-7422	166	9	any	any	DET
economy-7422	166	10	outliers	outlier	NOUN
economy-7422	166	11	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	166	12	the	the	DET
economy-7422	166	13	data	data	NOUN
economy-7422	166	14	set	set	VERB
economy-7422	166	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	166	16	according	accord	VERB
economy-7422	166	17	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	166	18	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
economy-7422	166	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
economy-7422	166	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	167	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
economy-7422	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	167	3	the	the	DET
economy-7422	167	4	standard	standard	ADJ
economy-7422	167	5	deviations	deviation	NOUN
economy-7422	167	6	show	show	VERB
economy-7422	167	7	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	167	8	there	there	PRON
economy-7422	167	9	are	be	VERB
economy-7422	167	10	some	some	DET
economy-7422	167	11	variances	variance	NOUN
economy-7422	167	12	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	167	13	the	the	DET
economy-7422	167	14	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7422	167	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	167	16	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	167	17	around	around	ADP
economy-7422	167	18	two	two	NUM
economy-7422	167	19	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	167	20	the	the	DET
economy-7422	167	21	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7422	167	22	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	167	23	the	the	DET
economy-7422	167	24	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7422	167	25	set	set	VERB
economy-7422	167	26	are	be	AUX
economy-7422	167	27	favorably	favorably	ADV
economy-7422	167	28	skewed	skewed	ADJ
economy-7422	167	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	168	1	figure	figure	NOUN
economy-7422	168	2	2	2	NUM
economy-7422	168	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	168	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
economy-7422	168	5	graph	graph	NOUN
economy-7422	168	6	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	168	7	the	the	DET
economy-7422	168	8	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7422	168	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	169	1	source	source	NOUN
economy-7422	169	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	169	3	author	author	NOUN
economy-7422	169	4	’s	’s	PART
economy-7422	169	5	computation	computation	NOUN
economy-7422	169	6	using	use	VERB
economy-7422	169	7	e	e	NOUN
economy-7422	169	8	-	-	NOUN
economy-7422	169	9	views	view	NOUN
economy-7422	169	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	170	1	figure	figure	NOUN
economy-7422	170	2	2	2	NUM
economy-7422	170	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
economy-7422	170	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
economy-7422	170	5	line	line	NOUN
economy-7422	170	6	graphs	graph	NOUN
economy-7422	170	7	displaying	display	VERB
economy-7422	170	8	various	various	ADJ
economy-7422	170	9	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7422	170	10	trends	trend	NOUN
economy-7422	170	11	over	over	ADP
economy-7422	170	12	this	this	DET
economy-7422	170	13	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	170	14	time	time	NOUN
economy-7422	170	15	span	span	NOUN
economy-7422	170	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	171	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	171	2	log	log	NOUN
economy-7422	171	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	171	4	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-7422	171	5	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-7422	171	6	product	product	NOUN
economy-7422	171	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	171	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-7422	171	9	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-7422	171	10	shows	show	VERB
economy-7422	171	11	a	a	DET
economy-7422	171	12	generally	generally	ADV
economy-7422	171	13	upward	upward	ADJ
economy-7422	171	14	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-7422	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	171	16	while	while	SCONJ
economy-7422	171	17	log	log	NOUN
economy-7422	171	18	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	171	19	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-7422	171	20	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7422	171	21	formation	formation	NOUN
economy-7422	171	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	171	23	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	171	24	received	receive	VERB
economy-7422	171	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	171	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	171	27	inflation	inflation	NOUN
economy-7422	171	28	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-7422	171	29	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
economy-7422	171	30	more	more	ADV
economy-7422	171	31	volatile	volatile	ADJ
economy-7422	171	32	or	or	CCONJ
economy-7422	171	33	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
economy-7422	171	34	patterns	pattern	NOUN
economy-7422	171	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	172	1	net	net	ADJ
economy-7422	172	2	migration	migration	NOUN
economy-7422	172	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	172	4	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	172	5	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	172	6	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-7422	172	7	also	also	ADV
economy-7422	172	8	display	display	VERB
economy-7422	172	9	sharp	sharp	ADJ
economy-7422	172	10	peaks	peak	NOUN
economy-7422	172	11	or	or	CCONJ
economy-7422	172	12	dips	dip	NOUN
economy-7422	172	13	at	at	ADP
economy-7422	172	14	certain	certain	ADJ
economy-7422	172	15	points	point	NOUN
economy-7422	172	16	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	172	17	time	time	NOUN
economy-7422	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	173	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
economy-7422	173	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	174	1	pre	pre	ADJ
economy-7422	174	2	-	-	ADJ
economy-7422	174	3	estimation	estimation	ADJ
economy-7422	174	4	test	test	NOUN
economy-7422	174	5	results	result	NOUN
economy-7422	174	6	pre	pre	ADJ
economy-7422	174	7	-	-	ADJ
economy-7422	174	8	estimation	estimation	ADJ
economy-7422	174	9	tests	test	NOUN
economy-7422	174	10	are	be	AUX
economy-7422	174	11	usually	usually	ADV
economy-7422	174	12	prerequisites	prerequisite	NOUN
economy-7422	174	13	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	174	14	any	any	DET
economy-7422	174	15	econometric	econometric	ADJ
economy-7422	174	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7422	174	17	because	because	SCONJ
economy-7422	174	18	they	they	PRON
economy-7422	174	19	help	help	VERB
economy-7422	174	20	to	to	PART
economy-7422	174	21	avoid	avoid	VERB
economy-7422	174	22	the	the	DET
economy-7422	174	23	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
economy-7422	174	24	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	174	25	spurious	spurious	ADJ
economy-7422	174	26	regression	regression	NOUN
economy-7422	174	27	results	result	NOUN
economy-7422	174	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	175	1	regarding	regard	VERB
economy-7422	175	2	this	this	PRON
economy-7422	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	175	4	the	the	DET
economy-7422	175	5	two	two	NUM
economy-7422	175	6	major	major	ADJ
economy-7422	175	7	pre	pre	ADJ
economy-7422	175	8	-	-	ADJ
economy-7422	175	9	estimation	estimation	ADJ
economy-7422	175	10	tests	test	NOUN
economy-7422	175	11	listed	list	VERB
economy-7422	175	12	below	below	ADV
economy-7422	175	13	were	be	AUX
economy-7422	175	14	employed	employ	VERB
economy-7422	175	15	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	175	16	this	this	DET
economy-7422	175	17	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	175	18	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	175	19	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-7422	175	20	stationarity	stationarity	PROPN
economy-7422	175	21	/	/	SYM
economy-7422	175	22	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-7422	175	23	root	root	NOUN
economy-7422	175	24	test	test	NOUN
economy-7422	175	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	176	1	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7422	176	2	lrgdp	lrgdp	PROPN
economy-7422	176	3	lrem	lrem	VERB
economy-7422	176	4	lgfcf	lgfcf	VERB
economy-7422	176	5	lexchr	lexchr	NOUN
economy-7422	176	6	l(rem*popr	l(rem*popr	X
economy-7422	176	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	176	8	inf	inf	PROPN
economy-7422	176	9	nm	nm	PROPN
economy-7422	176	10	popr	popr	NOUN
economy-7422	176	11	mean	mean	VERB
economy-7422	176	12	31.3	31.3	NUM
economy-7422	176	13	21.4	21.4	NUM
economy-7422	176	14	29.8	29.8	NUM
economy-7422	176	15	4.30	4.30	NUM
economy-7422	176	16	22.4	22.4	NUM
economy-7422	176	17	19.8	19.8	NUM
economy-7422	176	18	-0.28	-0.28	NUM
economy-7422	176	19	2.63	2.63	NUM
economy-7422	176	20	median	median	NOUN
economy-7422	176	21	31.3	31.3	NUM
economy-7422	176	22	22.5	22.5	NUM
economy-7422	176	23	29.7	29.7	NUM
economy-7422	176	24	4.85	4.85	NUM
economy-7422	176	25	23.5	23.5	NUM
economy-7422	176	26	12.9	12.9	NUM
economy-7422	176	27	-0.29	-0.29	NUM
economy-7422	176	28	2.62	2.62	NUM
economy-7422	176	29	maximum	maximum	NOUN
economy-7422	176	30	32.0	32.0	NUM
economy-7422	176	31	23.9	23.9	NUM
economy-7422	176	32	30.1	30.1	NUM
economy-7422	176	33	6.05	6.05	NUM
economy-7422	176	34	24.8	24.8	NUM
economy-7422	176	35	72.8	72.8	NUM
economy-7422	176	36	-0.17	-0.17	NUM
economy-7422	176	37	2.80	2.80	NUM
economy-7422	176	38	minimum	minimum	NOUN
economy-7422	176	39	30.5	30.5	NUM
economy-7422	176	40	14.7	14.7	NUM
economy-7422	176	41	29.4	29.4	NUM
economy-7422	176	42	1.39	1.39	NUM
economy-7422	176	43	15.7	15.7	NUM
economy-7422	176	44	5.39	5.39	NUM
economy-7422	176	45	-0.51	-0.51	NOUN
economy-7422	176	46	2.41	2.41	NUM
economy-7422	176	47	std	std	NOUN
economy-7422	176	48	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	177	1	dev	dev	PROPN
economy-7422	177	2	.	.	PROPN
economy-7422	178	1	0.51	0.51	NUM
economy-7422	178	2	2.82	2.82	NUM
economy-7422	178	3	0.17	0.17	NUM
economy-7422	178	4	1.35	1.35	NUM
economy-7422	178	5	2.83	2.83	NUM
economy-7422	178	6	17.4	17.4	NUM
economy-7422	178	7	0.09	0.09	NUM
economy-7422	178	8	0.10	0.10	NUM
economy-7422	178	9	skewness	skewness	NOUN
economy-7422	178	10	0.05	0.05	NUM
economy-7422	178	11	-0.97	-0.97	NOUN
economy-7422	178	12	-0.20	-0.20	NOUN
economy-7422	178	13	-0.71	-0.71	NOUN
economy-7422	178	14	-0.97	-0.97	NUM
economy-7422	178	15	1.74	1.74	NUM
economy-7422	178	16	-0.42	-0.42	NUM
economy-7422	178	17	-0.17	-0.17	ADJ
economy-7422	178	18	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
economy-7422	178	19	1.39	1.39	NUM
economy-7422	178	20	2.80	2.80	NUM
economy-7422	178	21	2.41	2.41	NUM
economy-7422	178	22	2.26	2.26	NUM
economy-7422	178	23	2.88	2.88	NUM
economy-7422	178	24	4.71	4.71	NUM
economy-7422	178	25	2.50	2.50	NUM
economy-7422	178	26	2.16	2.16	NUM
economy-7422	178	27	jarque	jarque	NOUN
economy-7422	178	28	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	178	29	bera	bera	NOUN
economy-7422	178	30	3.91	3.91	NUM
economy-7422	178	31	5.71	5.71	NUM
economy-7422	178	32	0.75	0.75	NUM
economy-7422	178	33	3.82	3.82	NUM
economy-7422	178	34	5.70	5.70	NUM
economy-7422	178	35	22.5	22.5	NUM
economy-7422	178	36	1.44	1.44	NUM
economy-7422	178	37	1.22	1.22	NUM
economy-7422	178	38	probability	probability	NOUN
economy-7422	178	39	0.14	0.14	NUM
economy-7422	178	40	0.06	0.06	NUM
economy-7422	178	41	0.69	0.69	NUM
economy-7422	178	42	0.15	0.15	NUM
economy-7422	178	43	0.06	0.06	NUM
economy-7422	178	44	0.00	0.00	NUM
economy-7422	178	45	0.49	0.49	NUM
economy-7422	178	46	0.54	0.54	NUM
economy-7422	178	47	sum	sum	NOUN
economy-7422	178	48	1125	1125	NUM
economy-7422	178	49	770	770	NUM
economy-7422	178	50	107	107	NUM
economy-7422	178	51	155	155	NUM
economy-7422	178	52	805	805	NUM
economy-7422	178	53	713	713	NUM
economy-7422	178	54	-10.1	-10.1	NUM
economy-7422	178	55	94.7	94.7	NUM
economy-7422	178	56	sum	sum	NOUN
economy-7422	178	57	sq	sq	PROPN
economy-7422	178	58	.	.	PROPN
economy-7422	178	59	dev	dev	PROPN
economy-7422	178	60	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	179	1	8.97	8.97	NUM
economy-7422	179	2	279	279	NUM
economy-7422	179	3	1.03	1.03	NUM
economy-7422	179	4	64.1	64.1	NUM
economy-7422	179	5	280	280	NUM
economy-7422	179	6	106	106	NUM
economy-7422	179	7	0.26	0.26	NUM
economy-7422	179	8	0.38	0.38	NUM
economy-7422	179	9	observations	observation	NOUN
economy-7422	179	10	36	36	NUM
economy-7422	179	11	36	36	NUM
economy-7422	179	12	36	36	NUM
economy-7422	179	13	36	36	NUM
economy-7422	179	14	36	36	NUM
economy-7422	179	15	36	36	NUM
economy-7422	179	16	36	36	NUM
economy-7422	179	17	36	36	NUM
economy-7422	179	18	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7422	179	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	179	20	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7422	179	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	179	22	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-7422	179	23	):	):	PUNCT
economy-7422	179	24	130	130	NUM
economy-7422	179	25	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	179	26	138	138	NUM
economy-7422	179	27	135	135	NUM
economy-7422	179	28	©	©	PROPN
economy-7422	179	29	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7422	179	30	by	by	ADP
economy-7422	179	31	the	the	DET
economy-7422	179	32	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7422	179	33	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	179	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-7422	179	35	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7422	179	36	online	online	PROPN
economy-7422	179	37	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	179	38	publishing	publishing	PROPN
economy-7422	179	39	group	group	PROPN
economy-7422	179	40	ii	ii	PROPN
economy-7422	179	41	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	179	42	cointegration	cointegration	PROPN
economy-7422	179	43	test	test	NOUN
economy-7422	179	44	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	180	1	table	table	NOUN
economy-7422	180	2	2	2	NUM
economy-7422	180	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	180	4	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-7422	180	5	root	root	PROPN
economy-7422	180	6	result	result	PROPN
economy-7422	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	181	1	variables	variables	PROPN
economy-7422	181	2	adf	adf	PROPN
economy-7422	181	3	t	t	PROPN
economy-7422	181	4	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	181	5	stat	stat	NOUN
economy-7422	181	6	@	@	ADP
economy-7422	181	7	levels	level	NOUN
economy-7422	181	8	adf	adf	VERB
economy-7422	181	9	5	5	NUM
economy-7422	181	10	%	%	NOUN
economy-7422	181	11	critical	critical	ADJ
economy-7422	181	12	@	@	ADP
economy-7422	181	13	levels	level	NOUN
economy-7422	181	14	adf	adf	PROPN
economy-7422	181	15	t	t	PROPN
economy-7422	181	16	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	181	17	stat	stat	NOUN
economy-7422	181	18	@	@	ADP
economy-7422	181	19	1st	1st	ADJ
economy-7422	181	20	difference	difference	NOUN
economy-7422	181	21	adf	adf	PROPN
economy-7422	181	22	5	5	NUM
economy-7422	181	23	%	%	NOUN
economy-7422	181	24	critical	critical	ADJ
economy-7422	181	25	@	@	ADP
economy-7422	181	26	1st	1st	ADJ
economy-7422	181	27	difference	difference	NOUN
economy-7422	181	28	order	order	NOUN
economy-7422	181	29	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	181	30	integration	integration	NOUN
economy-7422	181	31	decision	decision	NOUN
economy-7422	181	32	inf	inf	NOUN
economy-7422	181	33	-3.48	-3.48	X
economy-7422	181	34	-3.54	-3.54	NUM
economy-7422	181	35	-6.01	-6.01	NUM
economy-7422	181	36	-3.55	-3.55	NOUN
economy-7422	182	1	i	i	NOUN
economy-7422	182	2	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	182	3	1	1	X
economy-7422	182	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	182	5	stationary	stationary	ADJ
economy-7422	182	6	l(rem*popr	l(rem*popr	X
economy-7422	182	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	182	8	-2.59	-2.59	NUM
economy-7422	182	9	-2.95	-2.95	NUM
economy-7422	182	10	-6.68	-6.68	NUM
economy-7422	182	11	-2.95	-2.95	NUM
economy-7422	182	12	i	i	NOUN
economy-7422	182	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	182	14	1	1	X
economy-7422	182	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	182	16	stationary	stationary	ADJ
economy-7422	182	17	lexchr	lexchr	NOUN
economy-7422	182	18	-2.11	-2.11	ADJ
economy-7422	182	19	-3.54	-3.54	NUM
economy-7422	182	20	-5.79	-5.79	X
economy-7422	182	21	-3.56	-3.56	NOUN
economy-7422	182	22	i	i	NOUN
economy-7422	182	23	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	182	24	1	1	X
economy-7422	182	25	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	183	1	stationary	stationary	ADJ
economy-7422	183	2	lgfcf	lgfcf	NOUN
economy-7422	183	3	-5.95	-5.95	INTJ
economy-7422	183	4	-3.55	-3.55	INTJ
economy-7422	183	5	i	i	PRON
economy-7422	183	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	183	7	0	0	NUM
economy-7422	183	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	183	9	stationary	stationary	ADJ
economy-7422	183	10	lrem	lrem	VERB
economy-7422	183	11	-2.57	-2.57	NUM
economy-7422	183	12	-2.95	-2.95	NUM
economy-7422	183	13	-6.70	-6.70	PUNCT
economy-7422	183	14	-2.95	-2.95	NUM
economy-7422	183	15	i	i	NOUN
economy-7422	183	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	183	17	1	1	X
economy-7422	183	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	183	19	stationary	stationary	ADJ
economy-7422	183	20	lrgdp	lrgdp	PROPN
economy-7422	183	21	-2.93	-2.93	NUM
economy-7422	183	22	-3.56	-3.56	NUM
economy-7422	183	23	-3.74	-3.74	X
economy-7422	183	24	-3.55	-3.55	NOUN
economy-7422	183	25	i	i	NOUN
economy-7422	183	26	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	183	27	1	1	X
economy-7422	183	28	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	183	29	stationary	stationary	NOUN
economy-7422	183	30	nm	nm	ADP
economy-7422	183	31	0.11	0.11	NUM
economy-7422	183	32	-3.55	-3.55	NOUN
economy-7422	183	33	-20.0	-20.0	NOUN
economy-7422	183	34	-3.55	-3.55	NOUN
economy-7422	183	35	i	i	PRON
economy-7422	183	36	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	183	37	1	1	X
economy-7422	183	38	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	183	39	stationary	stationary	ADJ
economy-7422	183	40	popr	popr	NOUN
economy-7422	183	41	-1.15	-1.15	NOUN
economy-7422	183	42	-3.55	-3.55	PUNCT
economy-7422	183	43	-4.02	-4.02	NUM
economy-7422	183	44	-3.55	-3.55	NOUN
economy-7422	183	45	i	i	NOUN
economy-7422	183	46	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	183	47	1	1	X
economy-7422	183	48	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	183	49	stationary	stationary	ADJ
economy-7422	183	50	source	source	NOUN
economy-7422	183	51	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	183	52	author	author	NOUN
economy-7422	183	53	’s	’s	PART
economy-7422	183	54	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-7422	183	55	using	use	VERB
economy-7422	183	56	e	e	NOUN
economy-7422	183	57	-	-	NOUN
economy-7422	183	58	views	view	NOUN
economy-7422	183	59	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	184	1	table	table	NOUN
economy-7422	184	2	2	2	NUM
economy-7422	184	3	shows	show	VERB
economy-7422	184	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	184	5	the	the	DET
economy-7422	184	6	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7422	184	7	are	be	AUX
economy-7422	184	8	stationary	stationary	ADJ
economy-7422	184	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	184	10	lack	lack	VERB
economy-7422	184	11	a	a	DET
economy-7422	184	12	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-7422	184	13	root	root	NOUN
economy-7422	184	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	184	15	according	accord	VERB
economy-7422	184	16	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	184	17	the	the	DET
economy-7422	184	18	adf	adf	PROPN
economy-7422	184	19	's	's	PART
economy-7422	184	20	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-7422	184	21	root	root	NOUN
economy-7422	184	22	test	test	NOUN
economy-7422	184	23	results	result	NOUN
economy-7422	184	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	185	1	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	185	2	particular	particular	ADJ
economy-7422	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	185	4	the	the	DET
economy-7422	185	5	other	other	ADJ
economy-7422	185	6	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7422	185	7	became	become	VERB
economy-7422	185	8	stationary	stationary	ADJ
economy-7422	185	9	after	after	ADP
economy-7422	185	10	the	the	DET
economy-7422	185	11	first	first	ADJ
economy-7422	185	12	difference	difference	NOUN
economy-7422	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	185	14	but	but	CCONJ
economy-7422	185	15	lgfcf	lgfcf	ADV
economy-7422	185	16	remains	remain	VERB
economy-7422	185	17	stable	stable	ADJ
economy-7422	185	18	at	at	ADP
economy-7422	185	19	level	level	NOUN
economy-7422	185	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	186	1	this	this	PRON
economy-7422	186	2	most	most	ADV
economy-7422	186	3	likely	likely	ADV
economy-7422	186	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
economy-7422	186	5	both	both	DET
economy-7422	186	6	co	co	NOUN
economy-7422	186	7	-	-	NOUN
economy-7422	186	8	integration	integration	NOUN
economy-7422	186	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	186	10	a	a	DET
economy-7422	186	11	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
economy-7422	186	12	interplay	interplay	NOUN
economy-7422	186	13	between	between	ADP
economy-7422	186	14	the	the	DET
economy-7422	186	15	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7422	186	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	187	1	pesaran	pesaran	VERB
economy-7422	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	187	3	shin	shin	NOUN
economy-7422	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	187	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	187	6	smith	smith	PROPN
economy-7422	187	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	187	8	2001	2001	NUM
economy-7422	187	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	187	10	state	state	NOUN
economy-7422	187	11	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	187	12	an	an	DET
economy-7422	187	13	admixture	admixture	NOUN
economy-7422	187	14	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	187	15	orders	order	NOUN
economy-7422	187	16	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	187	17	co	co	NOUN
economy-7422	187	18	-	-	NOUN
economy-7422	187	19	integration	integration	NOUN
economy-7422	187	20	or	or	CCONJ
economy-7422	187	21	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
economy-7422	187	22	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	187	23	one	one	NUM
economy-7422	187	24	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	187	25	the	the	DET
economy-7422	187	26	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
economy-7422	187	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
economy-7422	187	28	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	187	29	the	the	DET
economy-7422	187	30	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-7422	187	31	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	187	32	an	an	DET
economy-7422	187	33	ardl	ardl	NOUN
economy-7422	187	34	model	model	NOUN
economy-7422	187	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	188	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
economy-7422	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	188	3	the	the	DET
economy-7422	188	4	above	above	ADJ
economy-7422	188	5	result	result	NOUN
economy-7422	188	6	's	's	PART
economy-7422	188	7	observation	observation	NOUN
economy-7422	188	8	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	188	9	the	the	DET
economy-7422	188	10	order	order	NOUN
economy-7422	188	11	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	188	12	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
economy-7422	188	13	meets	meet	VERB
economy-7422	188	14	the	the	DET
economy-7422	188	15	need	need	NOUN
economy-7422	188	16	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	188	17	conducting	conduct	VERB
economy-7422	188	18	an	an	DET
economy-7422	188	19	ardl	ardl	NOUN
economy-7422	188	20	model	model	NOUN
economy-7422	188	21	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	188	22	this	this	DET
economy-7422	188	23	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	188	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	189	1	table	table	NOUN
economy-7422	190	1	3	3	NUM
economy-7422	190	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	190	3	bounds	bound	NOUN
economy-7422	190	4	test	test	VERB
economy-7422	190	5	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	190	6	co	co	NOUN
economy-7422	190	7	-	-	NOUN
economy-7422	190	8	integration	integration	NOUN
economy-7422	190	9	result	result	NOUN
economy-7422	190	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	191	1	test	test	NOUN
economy-7422	191	2	statistic	statistic	PROPN
economy-7422	191	3	value	value	NOUN
economy-7422	191	4	signif	signif	NOUN
economy-7422	191	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	192	1	i(0	i(0	PROPN
economy-7422	192	2	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	192	3	i(1	i(1	PROPN
economy-7422	192	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	192	5	result	result	VERB
economy-7422	192	6	f	f	X
economy-7422	192	7	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	192	8	statistic	statistic	ADJ
economy-7422	192	9	5.50	5.50	NUM
economy-7422	192	10	10	10	NUM
economy-7422	192	11	%	%	NOUN
economy-7422	192	12	2.08	2.08	NUM
economy-7422	192	13	3	3	NUM
economy-7422	192	14	5	5	NUM
economy-7422	192	15	%	%	NOUN
economy-7422	192	16	2.39	2.39	NUM
economy-7422	192	17	3.38	3.38	NUM
economy-7422	192	18	co	co	VERB
economy-7422	192	19	-	-	VERB
economy-7422	192	20	integrated	integrate	VERB
economy-7422	192	21	2.5	2.5	NUM
economy-7422	192	22	%	%	NOUN
economy-7422	192	23	2.7	2.7	NUM
economy-7422	192	24	3.73	3.73	NUM
economy-7422	192	25	1	1	NUM
economy-7422	192	26	%	%	NOUN
economy-7422	192	27	3.06	3.06	NUM
economy-7422	192	28	4.15	4.15	NUM
economy-7422	192	29	source	source	NOUN
economy-7422	192	30	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	192	31	author	author	NOUN
economy-7422	192	32	’s	’s	PART
economy-7422	192	33	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-7422	192	34	using	use	VERB
economy-7422	192	35	e	e	NOUN
economy-7422	192	36	-	-	NOUN
economy-7422	192	37	views	view	NOUN
economy-7422	192	38	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	193	1	table	table	NOUN
economy-7422	193	2	3	3	NUM
economy-7422	193	3	shows	show	VERB
economy-7422	193	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	193	5	at	at	ADP
economy-7422	193	6	5	5	NUM
economy-7422	193	7	%	%	NOUN
economy-7422	193	8	level	level	NOUN
economy-7422	193	9	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	193	10	significance	significance	NOUN
economy-7422	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	193	12	the	the	DET
economy-7422	193	13	f	f	NOUN
economy-7422	193	14	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	193	15	statistic	statistic	NOUN
economy-7422	193	16	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	193	17	greater	great	ADJ
economy-7422	193	18	than	than	ADP
economy-7422	193	19	both	both	CCONJ
economy-7422	193	20	the	the	DET
economy-7422	193	21	upper	upper	ADJ
economy-7422	193	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	193	23	lower	low	ADJ
economy-7422	193	24	bounds	bound	NOUN
economy-7422	193	25	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	193	26	therefore	therefore	ADV
economy-7422	193	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	193	28	we	we	PRON
economy-7422	193	29	conclude	conclude	VERB
economy-7422	193	30	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	193	31	there	there	PRON
economy-7422	193	32	is	be	VERB
economy-7422	193	33	a	a	DET
economy-7422	193	34	long	long	ADV
economy-7422	193	35	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	193	36	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	193	37	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-7422	193	38	among	among	ADP
economy-7422	193	39	the	the	DET
economy-7422	193	40	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7422	193	41	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	194	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
economy-7422	194	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	195	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-7422	195	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7422	195	3	table	table	NOUN
economy-7422	195	4	4	4	NUM
economy-7422	195	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	195	6	long	long	ADV
economy-7422	195	7	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	195	8	run	run	VERB
economy-7422	195	9	regression	regression	NOUN
economy-7422	195	10	result	result	NOUN
economy-7422	195	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	196	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
economy-7422	196	2	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-7422	196	3	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	196	4	lrgdp	lrgdp	NOUN
economy-7422	196	5	variable	variable	ADJ
economy-7422	196	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-7422	196	7	std	std	PROPN
economy-7422	196	8	.	.	NOUN
economy-7422	196	9	error	error	NOUN
economy-7422	196	10	t	t	NOUN
economy-7422	196	11	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	196	12	statistic	statistic	NOUN
economy-7422	196	13	prob	prob	NOUN
economy-7422	196	14	.	.	PROPN
economy-7422	196	15	value	value	PROPN
economy-7422	196	16	popr	popr	NOUN
economy-7422	196	17	20.9	20.9	NUM
economy-7422	196	18	6.43	6.43	NUM
economy-7422	196	19	3.26	3.26	NUM
economy-7422	196	20	0.02	0.02	NUM
economy-7422	196	21	nm	nm	DET
economy-7422	196	22	-0.36	-0.36	NUM
economy-7422	196	23	2.02	2.02	NUM
economy-7422	196	24	-0.18	-0.18	NUM
economy-7422	196	25	0.86	0.86	NUM
economy-7422	196	26	lrem	lrem	VERB
economy-7422	196	27	3.84	3.84	NUM
economy-7422	196	28	1.51	1.51	NUM
economy-7422	196	29	2.55	2.55	NUM
economy-7422	196	30	0.05	0.05	NUM
economy-7422	196	31	lgfcf	lgfcf	ADV
economy-7422	196	32	2.16	2.16	NUM
economy-7422	196	33	0.61	0.61	NUM
economy-7422	196	34	3.53	3.53	NUM
economy-7422	196	35	0.02	0.02	NUM
economy-7422	196	36	l(rem*popr	l(rem*popr	NOUN
economy-7422	196	37	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	196	38	-0.83	-0.83	PRON
economy-7422	197	1	0.24	0.24	NUM
economy-7422	197	2	-3.51	-3.51	NUM
economy-7422	197	3	0.02	0.02	NUM
economy-7422	197	4	c	c	NOUN
economy-7422	197	5	-3.62	-3.62	VERB
economy-7422	197	6	15.1	15.1	NUM
economy-7422	197	7	-0.24	-0.24	NUM
economy-7422	197	8	0.82	0.82	NUM
economy-7422	197	9	r	r	NOUN
economy-7422	197	10	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	197	11	squared	square	VERB
economy-7422	197	12	0.10	0.10	NUM
economy-7422	197	13	f	f	NOUN
economy-7422	197	14	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	197	15	statistic	statistic	NOUN
economy-7422	197	16	696	696	NUM
economy-7422	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	198	1	adjusted	adjust	VERB
economy-7422	198	2	r	r	NOUN
economy-7422	198	3	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	198	4	squared	square	VERB
economy-7422	198	5	1.00	1.00	NUM
economy-7422	198	6	prob	prob	NOUN
economy-7422	198	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	198	8	f	f	NOUN
economy-7422	198	9	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	198	10	statistic	statistic	ADJ
economy-7422	198	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	198	12	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
economy-7422	198	13	durbin	durbin	ADJ
economy-7422	198	14	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	198	15	watson	watson	NOUN
economy-7422	198	16	stat	stat	PROPN
economy-7422	198	17	2.08	2.08	NUM
economy-7422	198	18	table	table	NOUN
economy-7422	198	19	5	5	NUM
economy-7422	198	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	198	21	short	short	ADJ
economy-7422	198	22	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	198	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	198	24	ecm	ecm	NOUN
economy-7422	198	25	regression	regression	NOUN
economy-7422	198	26	result	result	NOUN
economy-7422	198	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	199	1	variable	variable	ADJ
economy-7422	199	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-7422	199	3	std	std	PROPN
economy-7422	199	4	.	.	NOUN
economy-7422	199	5	error	error	NOUN
economy-7422	199	6	t	t	NOUN
economy-7422	199	7	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	199	8	statistic	statistic	NOUN
economy-7422	199	9	prob	prob	NOUN
economy-7422	199	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	199	11	value	value	PROPN
economy-7422	199	12	d(popr	d(popr	NOUN
economy-7422	199	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	199	14	4.77	4.77	NUM
economy-7422	199	15	2.55	2.55	NUM
economy-7422	199	16	1.87	1.87	NUM
economy-7422	199	17	0.12	0.12	NUM
economy-7422	199	18	d(nm	d(nm	NOUN
economy-7422	199	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	199	20	-0.45	-0.45	NUM
economy-7422	199	21	2.23	2.23	NUM
economy-7422	199	22	-0.20	-0.20	NUM
economy-7422	199	23	0.85	0.85	NUM
economy-7422	199	24	d(lrem	d(lrem	VERB
economy-7422	199	25	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	199	26	0.56	0.56	NUM
economy-7422	199	27	0.31	0.31	NUM
economy-7422	199	28	1.82	1.82	NUM
economy-7422	199	29	0.13	0.13	NUM
economy-7422	199	30	d(lgfcf	d(lgfcf	NOUN
economy-7422	199	31	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	199	32	-0.36	-0.36	NOUN
economy-7422	199	33	0.16	0.16	NUM
economy-7422	199	34	-2.25	-2.25	NOUN
economy-7422	199	35	0.07	0.07	NUM
economy-7422	199	36	d(l(rem*popr	d(l(rem*popr	NOUN
economy-7422	199	37	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	199	38	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	200	1	-0.22	-0.22	NUM
economy-7422	200	2	0.12	0.12	NUM
economy-7422	200	3	-1.84	-1.84	NOUN
economy-7422	200	4	0.13	0.13	NUM
economy-7422	200	5	ecm(-1	ecm(-1	ADJ
economy-7422	200	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	200	7	-0.55	-0.55	VERB
economy-7422	200	8	0.08	0.08	NUM
economy-7422	200	9	7.36	7.36	NUM
economy-7422	200	10	0.00	0.00	NUM
economy-7422	200	11	source	source	NOUN
economy-7422	200	12	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	200	13	author	author	NOUN
economy-7422	200	14	’s	’s	PART
economy-7422	200	15	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-7422	200	16	using	use	VERB
economy-7422	200	17	e	e	NOUN
economy-7422	200	18	-	-	NOUN
economy-7422	200	19	views	view	NOUN
economy-7422	200	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	201	1	5	5	X
economy-7422	201	2	.	.	X
economy-7422	201	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
economy-7422	201	4	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	201	5	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-7422	201	6	this	this	DET
economy-7422	201	7	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	201	8	empirically	empirically	ADV
economy-7422	201	9	explored	explore	VERB
economy-7422	201	10	the	the	DET
economy-7422	201	11	moderating	moderate	VERB
economy-7422	201	12	function	function	NOUN
economy-7422	201	13	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	201	14	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	201	15	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	201	16	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-7422	201	17	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	201	18	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	201	19	received	receive	VERB
economy-7422	201	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	201	21	its	its	PRON
economy-7422	201	22	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	201	23	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	201	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	201	25	's	's	PART
economy-7422	201	26	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	201	27	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	201	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	202	1	according	accord	VERB
economy-7422	202	2	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	202	3	the	the	DET
economy-7422	202	4	long	long	ADV
economy-7422	202	5	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	202	6	run	run	VERB
economy-7422	202	7	results	result	NOUN
economy-7422	202	8	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	202	9	table	table	NOUN
economy-7422	202	10	4	4	NUM
economy-7422	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	202	12	the	the	DET
economy-7422	202	13	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-7422	202	14	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	202	15	the	the	DET
economy-7422	202	16	log	log	NOUN
economy-7422	202	17	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	202	18	the	the	DET
economy-7422	202	19	interacting	interact	VERB
economy-7422	202	20	term	term	NOUN
economy-7422	202	21	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	202	22	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	202	23	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	202	24	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-7422	202	25	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	202	26	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	202	27	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	202	28	lrem*popr	lrem*popr	NOUN
economy-7422	202	29	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	202	30	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	202	31	-0.83	-0.83	PRON
economy-7422	202	32	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	202	33	which	which	PRON
economy-7422	202	34	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	202	35	statistically	statistically	ADV
economy-7422	202	36	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-7422	202	37	at	at	ADP
economy-7422	202	38	the	the	DET
economy-7422	202	39	5	5	NUM
economy-7422	202	40	%	%	NOUN
economy-7422	202	41	level	level	NOUN
economy-7422	202	42	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	203	1	this	this	PRON
economy-7422	203	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
economy-7422	203	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	203	5	all	all	DET
economy-7422	203	6	other	other	ADJ
economy-7422	203	7	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7422	203	8	being	be	AUX
economy-7422	203	9	equal	equal	ADJ
economy-7422	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	203	11	a	a	DET
economy-7422	203	12	1	1	NUM
economy-7422	203	13	%	%	NOUN
economy-7422	203	14	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-7422	203	15	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	203	16	the	the	DET
economy-7422	203	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
economy-7422	203	18	term	term	NOUN
economy-7422	203	19	leads	lead	VERB
economy-7422	203	20	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	203	21	approximately	approximately	ADV
economy-7422	203	22	an	an	DET
economy-7422	203	23	83	83	NUM
economy-7422	203	24	%	%	NOUN
economy-7422	203	25	decrease	decrease	NOUN
economy-7422	203	26	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	203	27	the	the	DET
economy-7422	203	28	country	country	NOUN
economy-7422	203	29	's	's	PART
economy-7422	203	30	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	203	31	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	203	32	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	203	33	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	203	34	this	this	DET
economy-7422	203	35	result	result	NOUN
economy-7422	203	36	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	203	37	statistically	statistically	ADV
economy-7422	203	38	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-7422	203	39	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	204	1	this	this	PRON
economy-7422	204	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
economy-7422	204	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	204	4	an	an	DET
economy-7422	204	5	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-7422	204	6	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	204	7	the	the	DET
economy-7422	204	8	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	204	9	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	204	10	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-7422	204	11	has	have	VERB
economy-7422	204	12	a	a	DET
economy-7422	204	13	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-7422	204	14	moderating	moderate	VERB
economy-7422	204	15	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-7422	204	16	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	204	17	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	204	18	received	receive	VERB
economy-7422	204	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	204	20	which	which	PRON
economy-7422	204	21	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	204	22	turn	turn	NOUN
economy-7422	204	23	negatively	negatively	ADV
economy-7422	204	24	influences	influence	VERB
economy-7422	204	25	the	the	DET
economy-7422	204	26	country	country	NOUN
economy-7422	204	27	's	's	PART
economy-7422	204	28	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7422	204	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	205	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	205	2	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-7422	205	3	have	have	VERB
economy-7422	205	4	two	two	NUM
economy-7422	205	5	major	major	ADJ
economy-7422	205	6	implications	implication	NOUN
economy-7422	205	7	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	205	8	first	first	ADV
economy-7422	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	205	10	the	the	DET
economy-7422	205	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	205	12	received	receive	VERB
economy-7422	205	13	may	may	AUX
economy-7422	205	14	not	not	PART
economy-7422	205	15	be	be	AUX
economy-7422	205	16	invested	invest	VERB
economy-7422	205	17	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	205	18	productive	productive	ADJ
economy-7422	205	19	sectors	sector	NOUN
economy-7422	205	20	such	such	ADJ
economy-7422	205	21	as	as	ADP
economy-7422	205	22	health	health	NOUN
economy-7422	205	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	205	24	education	education	NOUN
economy-7422	205	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	205	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	205	27	training	training	NOUN
economy-7422	205	28	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	205	29	second	second	X
economy-7422	205	30	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	205	31	the	the	DET
economy-7422	205	32	country	country	NOUN
economy-7422	205	33	's	's	PART
economy-7422	205	34	high	high	ADJ
economy-7422	205	35	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	205	36	may	may	AUX
economy-7422	205	37	be	be	AUX
economy-7422	205	38	overwhelming	overwhelm	VERB
economy-7422	205	39	the	the	DET
economy-7422	205	40	inflow	inflow	NOUN
economy-7422	205	41	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	205	42	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	205	43	due	due	ADP
economy-7422	205	44	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	205	45	the	the	DET
economy-7422	205	46	unproductive	unproductive	ADJ
economy-7422	205	47	nature	nature	NOUN
economy-7422	205	48	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	205	49	the	the	DET
economy-7422	205	50	majority	majority	NOUN
economy-7422	205	51	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	205	52	the	the	DET
economy-7422	205	53	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	205	54	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	206	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
economy-7422	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	206	3	the	the	DET
economy-7422	206	4	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	206	5	found	find	VERB
economy-7422	206	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	206	7	excessive	excessive	ADJ
economy-7422	206	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
economy-7422	206	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	206	10	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-7422	206	11	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	206	12	unproductive	unproductive	ADJ
economy-7422	206	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
economy-7422	206	14	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	206	15	transferred	transfer	VERB
economy-7422	206	16	money	money	NOUN
economy-7422	206	17	are	be	AUX
economy-7422	206	18	negatively	negatively	ADV
economy-7422	206	19	associated	associate	VERB
economy-7422	206	20	with	with	ADP
economy-7422	206	21	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	206	22	progress	progress	NOUN
economy-7422	206	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	207	1	this	this	DET
economy-7422	207	2	finding	finding	NOUN
economy-7422	207	3	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	207	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
economy-7422	207	5	with	with	ADP
economy-7422	207	6	prior	prior	ADJ
economy-7422	207	7	investigations	investigation	NOUN
economy-7422	207	8	by	by	ADP
economy-7422	207	9	nyasha	nyasha	NOUN
economy-7422	207	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	207	11	odhiambo	odhiambo	ADJ
economy-7422	207	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	207	13	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	207	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	207	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	207	16	chowdhury	chowdhury	PROPN
economy-7422	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	207	18	dhar	dhar	PROPN
economy-7422	207	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	207	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	207	21	gazi	gazi	PROPN
economy-7422	207	22	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	207	23	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7422	207	24	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	207	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	208	1	other	other	ADJ
economy-7422	208	2	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7422	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	208	4	such	such	ADJ
economy-7422	208	5	as	as	ADP
economy-7422	208	6	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	208	7	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	208	8	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-7422	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	208	10	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	208	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	208	13	gross	gross	ADJ
economy-7422	208	14	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-7422	208	15	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7422	208	16	formation	formation	NOUN
economy-7422	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	208	18	all	all	PRON
economy-7422	208	19	had	have	VERB
economy-7422	208	20	a	a	DET
economy-7422	208	21	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-7422	208	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	208	23	considerable	considerable	ADJ
economy-7422	208	24	long	long	ADJ
economy-7422	208	25	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	208	26	term	term	NOUN
economy-7422	208	27	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	208	28	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	208	29	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	208	30	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	208	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	1	these	these	DET
economy-7422	209	2	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-7422	209	3	conform	conform	VERB
economy-7422	209	4	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	209	5	previous	previous	ADJ
economy-7422	209	6	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7422	209	7	like	like	ADP
economy-7422	209	8	obere	obere	ADJ
economy-7422	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	10	thuku	thuku	NOUN
economy-7422	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	209	13	gachanja	gachanja	NOUN
economy-7422	209	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	15	2013	2013	NUM
economy-7422	209	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	17	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	18	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7422	209	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	20	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7422	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	22	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-7422	209	23	):	):	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	24	130	130	NUM
economy-7422	209	25	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	209	26	138	138	NUM
economy-7422	209	27	136	136	NUM
economy-7422	209	28	©	©	ADP
economy-7422	209	29	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7422	209	30	by	by	ADP
economy-7422	209	31	the	the	DET
economy-7422	209	32	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7422	209	33	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-7422	209	35	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7422	209	36	online	online	PROPN
economy-7422	209	37	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	209	38	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-7422	209	39	group	group	NOUN
economy-7422	209	40	loiboo	loiboo	NOUN
economy-7422	209	41	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	42	luvanda	luvanda	NOUN
economy-7422	209	43	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	44	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	209	45	osoro	osoro	NOUN
economy-7422	209	46	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	47	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	209	48	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	49	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	50	bucevska	bucevska	PROPN
economy-7422	209	51	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	52	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	209	53	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	54	islam	islam	PROPN
economy-7422	209	55	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	56	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	209	57	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	58	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	59	saha	saha	PROPN
economy-7422	209	60	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	61	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	209	62	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	63	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	64	ur	ur	PROPN
economy-7422	209	65	rehman	rehman	NOUN
economy-7422	209	66	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	209	67	hysa	hysa	NOUN
economy-7422	209	68	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	69	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	209	70	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	71	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	72	abdulai	abdulai	PROPN
economy-7422	209	73	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	74	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7422	209	75	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	76	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	209	77	yadeta	yadeta	PROPN
economy-7422	209	78	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	209	79	hunegnaw	hunegnaw	PROPN
economy-7422	209	80	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	81	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	209	82	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	209	83	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	210	1	also	also	ADV
economy-7422	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	210	3	the	the	DET
economy-7422	210	4	net	net	ADJ
economy-7422	210	5	migration	migration	NOUN
economy-7422	210	6	showed	show	VERB
economy-7422	210	7	a	a	DET
economy-7422	210	8	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-7422	210	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	210	10	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
economy-7422	210	11	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	210	12	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	210	13	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	210	14	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	210	15	both	both	CCONJ
economy-7422	210	16	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	210	17	the	the	DET
economy-7422	210	18	short	short	ADJ
economy-7422	210	19	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	210	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	210	21	long	long	ADJ
economy-7422	210	22	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	210	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	211	1	table	table	NOUN
economy-7422	211	2	5	5	NUM
economy-7422	211	3	presents	present	VERB
economy-7422	211	4	the	the	DET
economy-7422	211	5	short	short	ADJ
economy-7422	211	6	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	211	7	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	211	8	results	result	NOUN
economy-7422	211	9	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	211	10	the	the	DET
economy-7422	211	11	moderating	moderate	VERB
economy-7422	211	12	role	role	NOUN
economy-7422	211	13	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	211	14	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	211	15	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	211	16	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	211	17	the	the	DET
economy-7422	211	18	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	211	19	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	211	20	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	211	21	nexus	nexus	NOUN
economy-7422	211	22	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	211	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	211	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	212	1	it	it	PRON
economy-7422	212	2	shows	show	VERB
economy-7422	212	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	212	4	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	212	5	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	212	6	negatively	negatively	ADV
economy-7422	212	7	moderates	moderate	VERB
economy-7422	212	8	the	the	DET
economy-7422	212	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-7422	212	10	between	between	ADP
economy-7422	212	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	212	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	212	13	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	212	14	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	212	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	212	16	though	though	SCONJ
economy-7422	212	17	it	it	PRON
economy-7422	212	18	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	212	19	statistically	statistically	ADV
economy-7422	212	20	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
economy-7422	212	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	213	1	with	with	ADP
economy-7422	213	2	a	a	DET
economy-7422	213	3	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-7422	213	4	sign	sign	NOUN
economy-7422	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	213	6	the	the	DET
economy-7422	213	7	parameter	parameter	NOUN
economy-7422	213	8	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	213	9	the	the	DET
economy-7422	213	10	error	error	NOUN
economy-7422	213	11	correction	correction	NOUN
economy-7422	213	12	term	term	NOUN
economy-7422	213	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	213	14	which	which	PRON
economy-7422	213	15	co	co	NOUN
economy-7422	213	16	-	-	NOUN
economy-7422	213	17	integrates	integrate	VERB
economy-7422	213	18	the	the	DET
economy-7422	213	19	long	long	ADJ
economy-7422	213	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	213	21	short	short	ADJ
economy-7422	213	22	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	213	23	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	213	24	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-7422	213	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	213	26	shows	show	VERB
economy-7422	213	27	conformity	conformity	NOUN
economy-7422	213	28	with	with	ADP
economy-7422	213	29	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	213	30	expectations	expectation	NOUN
economy-7422	213	31	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	213	32	suggesting	suggest	VERB
economy-7422	213	33	the	the	DET
economy-7422	213	34	possibility	possibility	NOUN
economy-7422	213	35	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	213	36	adjusting	adjust	VERB
economy-7422	213	37	the	the	DET
economy-7422	213	38	lags	lag	NOUN
economy-7422	213	39	or	or	CCONJ
economy-7422	213	40	disequilibrium	disequilibrium	NOUN
economy-7422	213	41	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	213	42	the	the	DET
economy-7422	213	43	long	long	ADJ
economy-7422	213	44	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	213	45	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	214	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	214	2	error	error	NOUN
economy-7422	214	3	correction	correction	NOUN
economy-7422	214	4	model	model	NOUN
economy-7422	214	5	has	have	VERB
economy-7422	214	6	a	a	DET
economy-7422	214	7	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-7422	214	8	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	214	9	-0.552260	-0.552260	NOUN
economy-7422	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	214	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	214	12	it	it	PRON
economy-7422	214	13	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	214	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
economy-7422	214	15	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-7422	214	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	215	1	this	this	PRON
economy-7422	215	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
economy-7422	215	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	215	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
economy-7422	215	5	55.2	55.2	NUM
economy-7422	215	6	%	%	NOUN
economy-7422	215	7	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	215	8	the	the	DET
economy-7422	215	9	disequilibrium	disequilibrium	NOUN
economy-7422	215	10	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	215	11	the	the	DET
economy-7422	215	12	model	model	NOUN
economy-7422	215	13	will	will	AUX
economy-7422	215	14	be	be	AUX
economy-7422	215	15	corrected	correct	VERB
economy-7422	215	16	within	within	ADP
economy-7422	215	17	the	the	DET
economy-7422	215	18	short	short	ADJ
economy-7422	215	19	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	215	20	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	215	21	period	period	NOUN
economy-7422	215	22	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	215	23	the	the	DET
economy-7422	215	24	long	long	ADJ
economy-7422	215	25	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	215	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	216	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
economy-7422	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	217	1	post	post	NOUN
economy-7422	217	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-7422	217	3	test	test	NOUN
economy-7422	217	4	stability	stability	NOUN
economy-7422	217	5	test	test	NOUN
economy-7422	217	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	217	7	cusum	cusum	NOUN
economy-7422	217	8	test	test	NOUN
economy-7422	217	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	217	10	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	217	11	the	the	DET
economy-7422	217	12	model	model	NOUN
economy-7422	217	13	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	217	14	-8	-8	X
economy-7422	218	1	-6	-6	INTJ
economy-7422	218	2	-4	-4	INTJ
economy-7422	219	1	-2	-2	NOUN
economy-7422	219	2	0	0	NUM
economy-7422	220	1	2	2	NUM
economy-7422	220	2	4	4	NUM
economy-7422	220	3	6	6	NUM
economy-7422	220	4	8	8	NUM
economy-7422	220	5	2018	2018	NUM
economy-7422	220	6	2019	2019	NUM
economy-7422	220	7	2020	2020	NUM
economy-7422	220	8	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	220	9	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	220	10	cusum	cusum	NOUN
economy-7422	220	11	5	5	NUM
economy-7422	220	12	%	%	NOUN
economy-7422	220	13	significance	significance	NOUN
economy-7422	220	14	figure	figure	NOUN
economy-7422	220	15	3	3	NUM
economy-7422	220	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	221	1	cusum	cusum	NOUN
economy-7422	221	2	plots	plot	NOUN
economy-7422	221	3	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	221	4	stability	stability	NOUN
economy-7422	221	5	test	test	NOUN
economy-7422	221	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	222	1	figure	figure	VERB
economy-7422	222	2	3	3	NUM
economy-7422	222	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
economy-7422	222	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	222	5	every	every	DET
economy-7422	222	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
economy-7422	222	7	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	222	8	the	the	DET
economy-7422	222	9	calculated	calculate	VERB
economy-7422	222	10	model	model	NOUN
economy-7422	222	11	remains	remain	VERB
economy-7422	222	12	constant	constant	ADJ
economy-7422	222	13	over	over	ADP
economy-7422	222	14	time	time	NOUN
economy-7422	222	15	within	within	ADP
economy-7422	222	16	the	the	DET
economy-7422	222	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
economy-7422	222	18	5	5	NUM
economy-7422	222	19	%	%	NOUN
economy-7422	222	20	range	range	NOUN
economy-7422	222	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	223	1	this	this	DET
economy-7422	223	2	stability	stability	NOUN
economy-7422	223	3	test	test	NOUN
economy-7422	223	4	allows	allow	VERB
economy-7422	223	5	us	we	PRON
economy-7422	223	6	to	to	PART
economy-7422	223	7	accept	accept	VERB
economy-7422	223	8	the	the	DET
economy-7422	223	9	model	model	NOUN
economy-7422	223	10	's	's	PART
economy-7422	223	11	output	output	NOUN
economy-7422	223	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	224	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
economy-7422	224	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	225	1	granger	granger	PROPN
economy-7422	225	2	causality	causality	PROPN
economy-7422	225	3	test	test	NOUN
economy-7422	225	4	results	result	VERB
economy-7422	225	5	the	the	DET
economy-7422	225	6	granger	granger	PROPN
economy-7422	225	7	causality	causality	NOUN
economy-7422	225	8	test	test	NOUN
economy-7422	225	9	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	225	10	an	an	DET
economy-7422	225	11	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-7422	225	12	used	use	VERB
economy-7422	225	13	to	to	PART
economy-7422	225	14	determine	determine	VERB
economy-7422	225	15	the	the	DET
economy-7422	225	16	direction	direction	NOUN
economy-7422	225	17	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	225	18	causality	causality	NOUN
economy-7422	225	19	between	between	ADP
economy-7422	225	20	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	225	21	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	225	22	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-7422	225	23	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	225	24	popr	popr	NOUN
economy-7422	225	25	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	225	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	225	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-7422	225	28	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	225	29	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	225	30	lrem	lrem	VERB
economy-7422	225	31	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	225	32	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	225	33	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	225	34	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	225	35	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	225	36	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	225	37	lrgdp	lrgdp	NOUN
economy-7422	225	38	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	225	39	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	225	40	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	225	41	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	226	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-7422	226	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	226	3	h0	h0	NOUN
economy-7422	226	4	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	226	5	no	no	DET
economy-7422	226	6	causal	causal	ADJ
economy-7422	226	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-7422	226	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	227	1	h1	h1	PROPN
economy-7422	227	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	227	3	there	there	PRON
economy-7422	227	4	is	be	VERB
economy-7422	227	5	causal	causal	ADJ
economy-7422	227	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-7422	227	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	228	1	decision	decision	NOUN
economy-7422	228	2	rule	rule	NOUN
economy-7422	228	3	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	228	4	reject	reject	VERB
economy-7422	228	5	h0	h0	NOUN
economy-7422	228	6	if	if	SCONJ
economy-7422	228	7	p	p	NOUN
economy-7422	228	8	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	228	9	value	value	NOUN
economy-7422	228	10	≤	≤	NUM
economy-7422	228	11	0.05	0.05	NUM
economy-7422	228	12	level	level	NOUN
economy-7422	228	13	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	228	14	significance	significance	NOUN
economy-7422	228	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	229	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
economy-7422	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	229	3	fail	fail	VERB
economy-7422	229	4	to	to	PART
economy-7422	229	5	reject	reject	VERB
economy-7422	229	6	the	the	DET
economy-7422	229	7	null	null	ADJ
economy-7422	229	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-7422	229	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	230	1	table	table	NOUN
economy-7422	230	2	6	6	NUM
economy-7422	230	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	231	1	granger	granger	PROPN
economy-7422	231	2	causality	causality	PROPN
economy-7422	231	3	test	test	NOUN
economy-7422	231	4	result	result	NOUN
economy-7422	231	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	232	1	null	null	ADJ
economy-7422	232	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-7422	232	3	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	232	4	obs	obs	PROPN
economy-7422	232	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	233	1	f	f	X
economy-7422	233	2	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	233	3	statistic	statistic	ADJ
economy-7422	233	4	prob	prob	NOUN
economy-7422	233	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	234	1	value	value	PROPN
economy-7422	234	2	lrgdp	lrgdp	PROPN
economy-7422	234	3	does	do	AUX
economy-7422	234	4	not	not	PART
economy-7422	234	5	granger	granger	PROPN
economy-7422	234	6	cause	cause	VERB
economy-7422	234	7	popr	popr	NOUN
economy-7422	234	8	32	32	NUM
economy-7422	234	9	0.84	0.84	NUM
economy-7422	234	10	0.51	0.51	NUM
economy-7422	234	11	popr	popr	NOUN
economy-7422	234	12	does	do	AUX
economy-7422	234	13	not	not	PART
economy-7422	234	14	granger	granger	AUX
economy-7422	234	15	cause	cause	VERB
economy-7422	234	16	lrgdp	lrgdp	NOUN
economy-7422	234	17	5.77	5.77	NUM
economy-7422	234	18	0.00	0.00	NUM
economy-7422	234	19	lrem	lrem	VERB
economy-7422	234	20	does	do	AUX
economy-7422	234	21	not	not	PART
economy-7422	234	22	granger	granger	PROPN
economy-7422	234	23	cause	cause	VERB
economy-7422	234	24	popr	popr	NOUN
economy-7422	234	25	2	2	NUM
economy-7422	234	26	0.26	0.26	NUM
economy-7422	234	27	0.90	0.90	NUM
economy-7422	234	28	popr	popr	NOUN
economy-7422	234	29	does	do	AUX
economy-7422	234	30	not	not	PART
economy-7422	234	31	granger	granger	NOUN
economy-7422	234	32	cause	cause	VERB
economy-7422	234	33	lrem	lrem	VERB
economy-7422	234	34	1.42	1.42	NUM
economy-7422	234	35	0.26	0.26	NUM
economy-7422	234	36	lrem	lrem	VERB
economy-7422	234	37	does	do	AUX
economy-7422	234	38	not	not	PART
economy-7422	234	39	granger	granger	NOUN
economy-7422	234	40	cause	cause	VERB
economy-7422	234	41	lrgdp	lrgdp	NOUN
economy-7422	234	42	32	32	NUM
economy-7422	234	43	3.35	3.35	NUM
economy-7422	234	44	0.03	0.03	NUM
economy-7422	234	45	lrgdp	lrgdp	NOUN
economy-7422	234	46	does	do	AUX
economy-7422	234	47	not	not	PART
economy-7422	234	48	granger	granger	NOUN
economy-7422	234	49	cause	cause	VERB
economy-7422	234	50	lrem	lrem	VERB
economy-7422	234	51	8.74	8.74	NUM
economy-7422	234	52	0.00	0.00	NUM
economy-7422	234	53	source	source	NOUN
economy-7422	234	54	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	234	55	author	author	NOUN
economy-7422	234	56	’s	’s	PART
economy-7422	234	57	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-7422	234	58	using	use	VERB
economy-7422	234	59	e	e	NOUN
economy-7422	234	60	-	-	NOUN
economy-7422	234	61	views	view	NOUN
economy-7422	234	62	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	235	1	from	from	ADP
economy-7422	235	2	table	table	NOUN
economy-7422	235	3	6	6	NUM
economy-7422	235	4	there	there	PRON
economy-7422	235	5	is	be	VERB
economy-7422	235	6	no	no	DET
economy-7422	235	7	causal	causal	ADJ
economy-7422	235	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-7422	235	9	between	between	ADP
economy-7422	235	10	lrgdp	lrgdp	NOUN
economy-7422	235	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	235	12	popr	popr	PROPN
economy-7422	235	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	235	14	lrem	lrem	VERB
economy-7422	235	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	235	16	popr	popr	NOUN
economy-7422	235	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	235	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	235	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	235	20	popr	popr	NOUN
economy-7422	235	21	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	235	22	lrem	lrem	VERB
economy-7422	235	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	235	24	because	because	SCONJ
economy-7422	235	25	the	the	DET
economy-7422	235	26	probability	probability	NOUN
economy-7422	235	27	value	value	NOUN
economy-7422	235	28	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	235	29	their	their	PRON
economy-7422	235	30	null	null	ADJ
economy-7422	235	31	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-7422	235	32	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	235	33	higher	high	ADJ
economy-7422	235	34	than	than	ADP
economy-7422	235	35	the	the	DET
economy-7422	235	36	5	5	NUM
economy-7422	235	37	%	%	NOUN
economy-7422	235	38	level	level	NOUN
economy-7422	235	39	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	235	40	significance	significance	NOUN
economy-7422	235	41	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	236	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
economy-7422	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	236	3	there	there	PRON
economy-7422	236	4	is	be	VERB
economy-7422	236	5	a	a	DET
economy-7422	236	6	unidirectional	unidirectional	ADJ
economy-7422	236	7	causality	causality	NOUN
economy-7422	236	8	flowing	flow	VERB
economy-7422	236	9	from	from	ADP
economy-7422	236	10	popr	popr	NOUN
economy-7422	236	11	to	to	PART
economy-7422	236	12	lrgdp	lrgdp	NOUN
economy-7422	236	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	236	14	also	also	ADV
economy-7422	236	15	a	a	DET
economy-7422	236	16	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
economy-7422	236	17	causality	causality	NOUN
economy-7422	236	18	running	run	VERB
economy-7422	236	19	from	from	ADP
economy-7422	236	20	lrem	lrem	VERB
economy-7422	236	21	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	236	22	lrgdp	lrgdp	NOUN
economy-7422	236	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	236	24	from	from	ADP
economy-7422	236	25	lrgdp	lrgdp	NOUN
economy-7422	236	26	to	to	PART
economy-7422	236	27	lrem	lrem	VERB
economy-7422	236	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	237	1	this	this	PRON
economy-7422	237	2	conforms	conform	VERB
economy-7422	237	3	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	237	4	the	the	DET
economy-7422	237	5	results	result	NOUN
economy-7422	237	6	earlier	early	ADV
economy-7422	237	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-7422	237	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	238	1	6	6	X
economy-7422	238	2	.	.	X
economy-7422	238	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
economy-7422	238	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	238	5	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
economy-7422	238	6	according	accord	VERB
economy-7422	238	7	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	238	8	the	the	DET
economy-7422	238	9	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	238	10	's	's	PART
economy-7422	238	11	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
economy-7422	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	238	13	the	the	DET
economy-7422	238	14	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	238	15	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	238	16	rate	rate	NOUN
economy-7422	238	17	has	have	VERB
economy-7422	238	18	a	a	DET
economy-7422	238	19	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-7422	238	20	long	long	ADJ
economy-7422	238	21	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	238	22	term	term	NOUN
economy-7422	238	23	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	238	24	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	238	25	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	238	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	239	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	239	2	causation	causation	NOUN
economy-7422	239	3	result	result	NOUN
economy-7422	239	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-7422	239	5	a	a	DET
economy-7422	239	6	one	one	NUM
economy-7422	239	7	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	239	8	way	way	NOUN
economy-7422	239	9	causality	causality	NOUN
economy-7422	239	10	from	from	ADP
economy-7422	239	11	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	239	12	increase	increase	NOUN
economy-7422	239	13	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	239	14	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	239	15	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	239	17	as	as	ADV
economy-7422	239	18	well	well	ADV
economy-7422	239	19	as	as	ADP
economy-7422	239	20	a	a	DET
economy-7422	239	21	twoway	twoway	NOUN
economy-7422	239	22	causality	causality	NOUN
economy-7422	239	23	between	between	ADP
economy-7422	239	24	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	239	25	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	239	26	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	239	27	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	239	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	240	1	it	it	PRON
economy-7422	240	2	consequently	consequently	ADV
economy-7422	240	3	proposes	propose	VERB
economy-7422	240	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	240	5	the	the	DET
economy-7422	240	6	government	government	NOUN
economy-7422	240	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	240	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
economy-7422	240	9	who	who	PRON
economy-7422	240	10	receive	receive	VERB
economy-7422	240	11	these	these	DET
economy-7422	240	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	240	13	invest	invest	VERB
economy-7422	240	14	them	they	PRON
economy-7422	240	15	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	240	16	more	more	ADJ
economy-7422	240	17	productive	productive	ADJ
economy-7422	240	18	sectors	sector	NOUN
economy-7422	240	19	such	such	ADJ
economy-7422	240	20	as	as	ADP
economy-7422	240	21	health	health	NOUN
economy-7422	240	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	240	23	education	education	NOUN
economy-7422	240	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	240	25	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	240	26	training	training	NOUN
economy-7422	240	27	so	so	SCONJ
economy-7422	240	28	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7422	240	29	they	they	PRON
economy-7422	240	30	have	have	VERB
economy-7422	240	31	a	a	DET
economy-7422	240	32	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-7422	240	33	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	240	34	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	240	35	the	the	DET
economy-7422	240	36	country	country	NOUN
economy-7422	240	37	's	's	PART
economy-7422	240	38	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	240	39	progress	progress	NOUN
economy-7422	240	40	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	241	1	they	they	PRON
economy-7422	241	2	should	should	AUX
economy-7422	241	3	likewise	likewise	ADV
economy-7422	241	4	establish	establish	VERB
economy-7422	241	5	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7422	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	241	7	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7422	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	241	9	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-7422	241	10	):	):	PUNCT
economy-7422	241	11	130	130	NUM
economy-7422	241	12	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	241	13	138	138	NUM
economy-7422	241	14	137	137	NUM
economy-7422	241	15	©	©	ADP
economy-7422	241	16	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7422	241	17	by	by	ADP
economy-7422	241	18	the	the	DET
economy-7422	241	19	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7422	241	20	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	241	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-7422	241	22	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7422	241	23	online	online	PROPN
economy-7422	241	24	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	241	25	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-7422	241	26	group	group	NOUN
economy-7422	241	27	robust	robust	ADJ
economy-7422	241	28	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
economy-7422	241	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	241	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
economy-7422	241	31	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
economy-7422	241	32	to	to	PART
economy-7422	241	33	track	track	VERB
economy-7422	241	34	progress	progress	NOUN
economy-7422	241	35	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	241	36	make	make	VERB
economy-7422	241	37	necessary	necessary	ADJ
economy-7422	241	38	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
economy-7422	241	39	to	to	PART
economy-7422	241	40	ensure	ensure	VERB
economy-7422	241	41	longterm	longterm	ADJ
economy-7422	241	42	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	241	43	stability	stability	NOUN
economy-7422	241	44	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	241	45	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	241	46	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	242	1	references	reference	NOUN
economy-7422	242	2	abdulai	abdulai	PROPN
economy-7422	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	242	4	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7422	242	5	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7422	242	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	242	7	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7422	242	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	242	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	243	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	243	2	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	243	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	243	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	243	5	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	243	6	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	243	7	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	243	8	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	243	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
economy-7422	243	10	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	243	11	an	an	DET
economy-7422	243	12	ardl	ardl	NOUN
economy-7422	243	13	bound	bind	VERB
economy-7422	243	14	test	test	NOUN
economy-7422	243	15	approach	approach	NOUN
economy-7422	243	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	244	1	cogent	cogent	NOUN
economy-7422	244	2	economics	economics	PROPN
economy-7422	244	3	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	244	4	finance	finance	PROPN
economy-7422	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	244	6	11(2	11(2	NUM
economy-7422	244	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	244	9	2243189	2243189	NUM
economy-7422	244	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	245	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2243189	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2243189	PROPN
economy-7422	245	2	adeleye	adeleye	NOUN
economy-7422	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	245	4	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-7422	245	5	k.	k.	PROPN
economy-7422	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	245	7	ologunwa	ologunwa	ADJ
economy-7422	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	245	9	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-7422	245	10	p.	p.	PROPN
economy-7422	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	245	12	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	245	13	ogunjobi	ogunjobi	PROPN
economy-7422	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	245	15	v.	v.	ADP
economy-7422	245	16	o.	o.	NOUN
economy-7422	245	17	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	245	18	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	245	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	245	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	246	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-7422	246	2	direct	direct	ADJ
economy-7422	246	3	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-7422	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	246	5	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	246	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	246	7	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	246	8	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	246	9	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	246	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	246	11	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	246	12	do	do	AUX
economy-7422	246	13	these	these	DET
economy-7422	246	14	inflows	inflow	NOUN
economy-7422	246	15	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
economy-7422	246	16	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	246	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	247	1	global	global	ADJ
economy-7422	247	2	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	247	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	247	4	arts	art	NOUN
economy-7422	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	247	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
economy-7422	247	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	247	8	social	social	ADJ
economy-7422	247	9	sciences	science	NOUN
economy-7422	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	247	11	9(2	9(2	NUM
economy-7422	247	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	247	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	247	14	72	72	NUM
economy-7422	247	15	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	247	16	82	82	NUM
economy-7422	247	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	247	18	https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.28305.51048	https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.28305.51048	PROPN
economy-7422	247	19	adeseye	adeseye	NOUN
economy-7422	247	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	247	21	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7422	247	22	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	247	23	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	247	24	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	247	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	248	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	248	2	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-7422	248	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	248	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
economy-7422	248	5	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	248	6	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	248	7	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7422	248	8	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	248	9	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	248	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	248	11	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	248	12	an	an	DET
economy-7422	248	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-7422	248	14	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	248	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	249	1	open	open	ADJ
economy-7422	249	2	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	249	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	249	4	political	political	ADJ
economy-7422	249	5	science	science	NOUN
economy-7422	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	249	7	11(01	11(01	NUM
economy-7422	249	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	249	10	99–122	99–122	NUM
economy-7422	249	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	249	12	https://doi.org/10.4236/ojps.2021.111007	https://doi.org/10.4236/ojps.2021.111007	PROPN
economy-7422	249	13	alechenu	alechenu	PROPN
economy-7422	249	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	249	15	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-7422	249	16	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7422	249	17	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	249	18	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	249	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	249	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	250	1	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	250	2	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	250	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	250	4	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
economy-7422	250	5	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	250	6	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	250	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
economy-7422	250	8	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7422	250	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	251	1	london	london	PROPN
economy-7422	251	2	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	251	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	251	4	social	social	ADJ
economy-7422	251	5	sciences(1	sciences(1	PROPN
economy-7422	251	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	251	8	79–87	79–87	NUM
economy-7422	251	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	252	1	https://doi.org/10.31039/ljss.2021.1.41	https://doi.org/10.31039/ljss.2021.1.41	PROPN
economy-7422	252	2	amin	amin	NOUN
economy-7422	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	252	4	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7422	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	252	6	shahbaz	shahbaz	PROPN
economy-7422	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	252	8	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7422	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	252	10	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	252	11	mahalik	mahalik	PROPN
economy-7422	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	252	13	m.	m.	PROPN
economy-7422	252	14	k.	k.	PROPN
economy-7422	252	15	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	252	16	2020	2020	NUM
economy-7422	252	17	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	252	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	253	1	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7422	253	2	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	253	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	253	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	253	7	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	253	8	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	253	9	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	253	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-7422	253	11	from	from	ADP
economy-7422	253	12	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7422	253	13	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7422	253	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	254	1	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	254	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
economy-7422	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	254	4	91	91	NUM
economy-7422	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	254	6	1–12	1–12	NOUN
economy-7422	254	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	254	8	asiamah	asiamah	PROPN
economy-7422	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	254	10	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7422	254	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	254	12	ofori	ofori	ADV
economy-7422	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	254	14	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-7422	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	254	16	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	254	17	afful	afful	PROPN
economy-7422	254	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	254	19	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-7422	254	20	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	254	21	2019	2019	NUM
economy-7422	254	22	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	254	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	255	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7422	255	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	255	3	the	the	DET
economy-7422	255	4	determinants	determinant	NOUN
economy-7422	255	5	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	255	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-7422	255	7	direct	direct	ADJ
economy-7422	255	8	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-7422	255	9	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	255	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
economy-7422	255	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	256	1	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	256	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	256	3	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7422	256	4	business	business	NOUN
economy-7422	256	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	256	6	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	256	7	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7422	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	256	9	26(3	26(3	NUM
economy-7422	256	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	256	12	1–16	1–16	PROPN
economy-7422	256	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	257	1	azam	azam	PROPN
economy-7422	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	257	3	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7422	257	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	257	5	2015	2015	NUM
economy-7422	257	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	257	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	258	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	258	2	role	role	NOUN
economy-7422	258	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	258	4	migrant	migrant	ADJ
economy-7422	258	5	workers	worker	NOUN
economy-7422	258	6	'	'	PART
economy-7422	258	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	258	8	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	258	9	fostering	foster	VERB
economy-7422	258	10	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	258	11	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	258	12	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	258	13	the	the	DET
economy-7422	258	14	four	four	NUM
economy-7422	258	15	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7422	258	16	developing	develop	VERB
economy-7422	258	17	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7422	258	18	'	'	PART
economy-7422	258	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
economy-7422	258	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	259	1	international	international	ADJ
economy-7422	259	2	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-7422	259	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	259	4	social	social	ADJ
economy-7422	259	5	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-7422	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	259	7	42(8	42(8	NUM
economy-7422	259	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	259	10	690–705	690–705	NUM
economy-7422	259	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	260	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijse-11-2013-0255	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijse-11-2013-0255	PROPN
economy-7422	260	2	bucevska	bucevska	PROPN
economy-7422	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	260	4	v.	v.	PROPN
economy-7422	260	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	260	6	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	260	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	260	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	261	1	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	261	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	261	3	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	261	4	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	261	5	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	261	6	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	261	7	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	261	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-7422	261	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-7422	261	10	from	from	ADP
economy-7422	261	11	south	south	ADJ
economy-7422	261	12	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	261	13	east	east	NOUN
economy-7422	261	14	european	european	ADJ
economy-7422	261	15	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7422	261	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	262	1	south	south	PROPN
economy-7422	262	2	east	east	PROPN
economy-7422	262	3	european	european	PROPN
economy-7422	262	4	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	262	5	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	262	6	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-7422	262	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	262	8	business	business	NOUN
economy-7422	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	262	10	17(1	17(1	NUM
economy-7422	262	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	262	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	262	13	79	79	NUM
economy-7422	262	14	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	262	15	94	94	NUM
economy-7422	262	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	263	1	https://doi.org/10.2478/jeb-2022-0006	https://doi.org/10.2478/jeb-2022-0006	NOUN
economy-7422	263	2	chowdhury	chowdhury	PROPN
economy-7422	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	263	4	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7422	263	5	k.	k.	PROPN
economy-7422	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	263	7	dhar	dhar	PROPN
economy-7422	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	263	9	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-7422	263	10	k.	k.	PROPN
economy-7422	263	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	263	12	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	263	13	gazi	gazi	PROPN
economy-7422	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	263	15	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7422	263	16	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7422	263	17	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-7422	263	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	263	19	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7422	263	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	263	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	264	1	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	264	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	264	3	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	264	4	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	264	5	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	264	6	progress	progress	NOUN
economy-7422	264	7	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	264	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-7422	264	9	from	from	ADP
economy-7422	264	10	low	low	ADJ
economy-7422	264	11	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	264	12	income	income	NOUN
economy-7422	264	13	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7422	264	14	frontier	frontier	NOUN
economy-7422	264	15	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7422	264	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	265	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-7422	265	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	265	3	the	the	DET
economy-7422	265	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
economy-7422	265	5	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7422	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	265	7	14(1	14(1	NUM
economy-7422	265	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	265	10	382	382	NUM
economy-7422	265	11	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	265	12	407	407	NUM
economy-7422	265	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	266	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-022-00898-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-022-00898-y	NOUN
economy-7422	266	2	depken	depken	PROPN
economy-7422	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	266	4	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-7422	266	5	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7422	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	266	7	nikšić	nikšić	ADJ
economy-7422	266	8	radić	radić	NOUN
economy-7422	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	266	10	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7422	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	266	12	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	266	13	paleka	paleka	PROPN
economy-7422	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	266	15	h.	h.	PROPN
economy-7422	266	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	266	17	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	266	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	266	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	267	1	causality	causality	NOUN
economy-7422	267	2	between	between	ADP
economy-7422	267	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-7422	267	4	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	267	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	267	6	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	267	7	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	267	8	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	267	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-7422	267	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-7422	267	11	from	from	ADP
economy-7422	267	12	croatia	croatia	PROPN
economy-7422	267	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	268	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
economy-7422	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	268	3	13(21	13(21	NUM
economy-7422	268	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	268	6	12201	12201	NUM
economy-7422	268	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	269	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112201	https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112201	VERB
economy-7422	269	2	didia	didia	NOUN
economy-7422	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	269	4	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-7422	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	269	6	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	269	7	tahir	tahir	PROPN
economy-7422	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	269	9	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7422	269	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	269	11	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	269	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	269	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	270	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
economy-7422	270	2	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	270	3	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	270	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	270	5	government	government	NOUN
economy-7422	270	6	revenue	revenue	NOUN
economy-7422	270	7	generation	generation	NOUN
economy-7422	270	8	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	270	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	270	10	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	270	11	the	the	DET
economy-7422	270	12	role	role	NOUN
economy-7422	270	13	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	270	14	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
economy-7422	270	15	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	270	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	271	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	271	2	review	review	NOUN
economy-7422	271	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	271	4	black	black	ADJ
economy-7422	271	5	political	political	ADJ
economy-7422	271	6	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7422	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	271	8	49(2	49(2	NUM
economy-7422	271	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	271	11	175	175	NUM
economy-7422	271	12	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	271	13	202	202	NUM
economy-7422	271	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	272	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/00346446211025647	https://doi.org/10.1177/00346446211025647	PROPN
economy-7422	272	2	dutta	dutta	PROPN
economy-7422	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	272	4	u.	u.	PROPN
economy-7422	272	5	p.	p.	PROPN
economy-7422	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	272	7	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	272	8	saikia	saikia	PROPN
economy-7422	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	272	10	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-7422	272	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	272	12	2024	2024	NUM
economy-7422	272	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	272	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	273	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	273	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	273	3	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	273	4	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	273	5	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	273	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-7422	273	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7422	273	8	from	from	ADP
economy-7422	273	9	a	a	DET
economy-7422	273	10	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7422	273	11	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	273	12	selected	select	VERB
economy-7422	273	13	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7422	273	14	nations	nation	NOUN
economy-7422	273	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	274	1	millennial	millennial	ADJ
economy-7422	274	2	asia	asia	PROPN
economy-7422	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	274	4	15(1	15(1	NUM
economy-7422	274	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	274	7	5	5	NUM
economy-7422	274	8	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	274	9	23	23	NUM
economy-7422	274	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	275	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/09763996221086745	https://doi.org/10.1177/09763996221086745	NOUN
economy-7422	275	2	effiong	effiong	NOUN
economy-7422	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	275	4	u.	u.	PROPN
economy-7422	275	5	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7422	275	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	275	7	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	275	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	275	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	276	1	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	276	2	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	276	3	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	276	4	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	276	5	nexus	nexus	NOUN
economy-7422	276	6	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	276	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	276	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	276	9	poland	poland	PROPN
economy-7422	276	10	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	276	11	does	do	VERB
economy-7422	276	12	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7422	276	13	or	or	CCONJ
economy-7422	276	14	quantity	quantity	NOUN
economy-7422	276	15	matter	matter	NOUN
economy-7422	276	16	?	?	PUNCT
economy-7422	277	1	international	international	ADJ
economy-7422	277	2	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-7422	277	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	277	4	academic	academic	ADJ
economy-7422	277	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
economy-7422	277	6	research	research	NOUN
economy-7422	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	277	8	06(07	06(07	NUM
economy-7422	277	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	277	11	44–70	44–70	NUM
economy-7422	277	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	278	1	efuntade	efuntade	VERB
economy-7422	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	278	3	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-7422	278	4	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-7422	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	278	6	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	278	7	efuntade	efuntade	VERB
economy-7422	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	278	9	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7422	278	10	o.	o.	NOUN
economy-7422	278	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	278	12	2020	2020	NUM
economy-7422	278	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	278	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	279	1	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-7422	279	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	279	3	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	279	4	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	279	5	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	279	6	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	279	7	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	279	8	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	279	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	279	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	280	1	international	international	ADJ
economy-7422	280	2	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	280	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	280	4	business	business	NOUN
economy-7422	280	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	280	6	finance	finance	NOUN
economy-7422	280	7	management	management	NOUN
economy-7422	280	8	research	research	NOUN
economy-7422	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	280	10	8(4	8(4	NUM
economy-7422	280	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	280	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	280	13	48–55	48–55	NUM
economy-7422	280	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	281	1	engle	engle	PROPN
economy-7422	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	281	3	r.	r.	PROPN
economy-7422	281	4	f.	f.	PROPN
economy-7422	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	281	6	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	281	7	granger	granger	PROPN
economy-7422	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	281	9	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-7422	281	10	w.	w.	PROPN
economy-7422	281	11	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-7422	281	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	281	13	1987	1987	NUM
economy-7422	281	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	281	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	282	1	co	co	NOUN
economy-7422	282	2	-	-	NOUN
economy-7422	282	3	integration	integration	NOUN
economy-7422	282	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	282	5	error	error	NOUN
economy-7422	282	6	correction	correction	NOUN
economy-7422	282	7	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	282	8	representation	representation	NOUN
economy-7422	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	282	10	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-7422	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	282	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	282	13	testing	testing	NOUN
economy-7422	282	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	283	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
economy-7422	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	283	3	55(2	55(2	NUM
economy-7422	283	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	283	6	251–276	251–276	NUM
economy-7422	283	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	284	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/1913236	https://doi.org/10.2307/1913236	PROPN
economy-7422	284	2	fayissa	fayissa	PROPN
economy-7422	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	284	4	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-7422	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	284	6	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	284	7	nsiah	nsiah	PROPN
economy-7422	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	284	9	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-7422	284	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	284	11	2010	2010	NUM
economy-7422	284	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	284	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	285	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	285	2	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	285	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	285	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	285	5	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	285	6	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	285	7	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	285	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	285	9	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	285	10	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	285	11	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7422	285	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	286	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	286	2	american	american	ADJ
economy-7422	286	3	economist	economist	NOUN
economy-7422	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	286	5	55(2	55(2	NUM
economy-7422	286	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	286	8	92	92	NUM
economy-7422	286	9	–	–	SYM
economy-7422	286	10	103	103	NUM
economy-7422	286	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	287	1	gniniguè	gniniguè	ADJ
economy-7422	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	287	3	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7422	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	287	5	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	287	6	ali	ali	PROPN
economy-7422	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	287	8	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7422	287	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	287	10	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	287	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	287	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	288	1	migrant	migrant	ADJ
economy-7422	288	2	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	288	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	288	4	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	288	5	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	288	6	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	288	7	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
economy-7422	288	8	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7422	288	9	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	288	10	does	do	VERB
economy-7422	288	11	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
economy-7422	288	12	matter	matter	NOUN
economy-7422	288	13	?	?	PUNCT
economy-7422	289	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	289	2	european	european	PROPN
economy-7422	289	3	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	289	4	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	289	5	development	development	PROPN
economy-7422	289	6	research	research	NOUN
economy-7422	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	289	8	34(5	34(5	PROPN
economy-7422	289	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	289	11	2517–2542	2517–2542	NUM
economy-7422	289	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	290	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-021-00461-6	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-021-00461-6	NUM
economy-7422	290	2	golder	golder	NOUN
economy-7422	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	290	4	u.	u.	PROPN
economy-7422	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	290	6	rumaly	rumaly	NOUN
economy-7422	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	290	8	n.	n.	PROPN
economy-7422	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	290	10	hossain	hossain	PROPN
economy-7422	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	290	12	m.	m.	PROPN
economy-7422	290	13	k.	k.	PROPN
economy-7422	290	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	290	15	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	290	16	nigar	nigar	PROPN
economy-7422	290	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	290	18	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7422	290	19	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	290	20	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7422	290	21	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	290	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	291	1	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7422	291	2	progress	progress	NOUN
economy-7422	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	291	4	inward	inward	ADV
economy-7422	291	5	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	291	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	291	8	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	291	9	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	291	10	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	291	11	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
economy-7422	291	12	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	291	13	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	291	14	the	the	DET
economy-7422	291	15	nexus	nexus	NOUN
economy-7422	291	16	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
economy-7422	291	17	?	?	PUNCT
economy-7422	292	1	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
economy-7422	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	292	3	9(3	9(3	NUM
economy-7422	292	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	292	6	e14454	e14454	PROPN
economy-7422	292	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	293	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14454	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14454	PROPN
economy-7422	293	2	headey	headey	PROPN
economy-7422	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	293	4	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-7422	293	5	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-7422	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	293	7	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	293	8	hodge	hodge	PROPN
economy-7422	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	293	10	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7422	293	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	293	12	2009	2009	NUM
economy-7422	293	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	293	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	294	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	294	2	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-7422	294	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	294	4	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	294	5	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	294	6	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	294	7	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	294	8	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	294	9	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	294	10	a	a	DET
economy-7422	294	11	meta‐regression	meta‐regression	NOUN
economy-7422	294	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7422	294	13	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	294	14	the	the	DET
economy-7422	294	15	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
economy-7422	294	16	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-7422	294	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	295	1	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	295	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	295	3	development	development	PROPN
economy-7422	295	4	review	review	PROPN
economy-7422	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	295	6	2	2	NUM
economy-7422	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	295	8	221–248	221–248	NUM
economy-7422	295	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	296	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2009.00274.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2009.00274.x	PROPN
economy-7422	296	2	hossain	hossain	PROPN
economy-7422	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	296	4	m.	m.	PROPN
economy-7422	296	5	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7422	296	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	296	7	2019	2019	NUM
economy-7422	296	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	296	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	297	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
economy-7422	297	2	the	the	DET
economy-7422	297	3	connections	connection	NOUN
economy-7422	297	4	between	between	ADP
economy-7422	297	5	china	china	PROPN
economy-7422	297	6	's	's	PART
economy-7422	297	7	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	297	8	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	297	10	use	use	NOUN
economy-7422	297	11	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	297	12	renewable	renewable	ADJ
economy-7422	297	13	energy	energy	NOUN
economy-7422	297	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	297	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	297	16	research	research	NOUN
economy-7422	297	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	297	18	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	297	19	concerning	concern	VERB
economy-7422	297	20	co₂	co₂	PROPN
economy-7422	297	21	emissions	emission	NOUN
economy-7422	297	22	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	297	23	an	an	DET
economy-7422	297	24	ardl	ardl	NOUN
economy-7422	297	25	bound	bind	VERB
economy-7422	297	26	testing	testing	NOUN
economy-7422	297	27	approach	approach	NOUN
economy-7422	297	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	298	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
economy-7422	298	2	science	science	NOUN
economy-7422	298	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	298	4	pollution	pollution	NOUN
economy-7422	298	5	research	research	NOUN
economy-7422	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	298	7	26(3	26(3	NUM
economy-7422	298	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	298	10	2802–2814	2802–2814	NUM
economy-7422	298	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	299	1	imran	imran	PROPN
economy-7422	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	299	3	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7422	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	299	5	wu	wu	PROPN
economy-7422	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	299	7	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7422	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	299	9	yu	yu	PROPN
economy-7422	299	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	299	11	r.	r.	PROPN
economy-7422	299	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	299	13	zhong	zhong	PROPN
economy-7422	299	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	299	15	y.	y.	PROPN
economy-7422	299	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	299	17	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	299	18	moon	moon	PROPN
economy-7422	299	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	299	20	h.	h.	PROPN
economy-7422	299	21	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-7422	299	22	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	299	23	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	299	24	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	299	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	300	1	nexus	nexus	NOUN
economy-7422	300	2	among	among	ADP
economy-7422	300	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-7422	300	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	300	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	300	6	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	300	7	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	300	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7422	300	9	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	300	10	south	south	ADJ
economy-7422	300	11	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7422	300	12	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7422	300	13	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	300	14	an	an	DET
economy-7422	300	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-7422	300	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7422	300	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	301	1	korea	korea	PROPN
economy-7422	301	2	international	international	PROPN
economy-7422	301	3	trade	trade	PROPN
economy-7422	301	4	research	research	PROPN
economy-7422	301	5	institute	institute	PROPN
economy-7422	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	301	7	17(1	17(1	NUM
economy-7422	301	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	301	10	263–275	263–275	NUM
economy-7422	301	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	301	12	https://doi.org/10.16980/jitc.17.1.202102.263	https://doi.org/10.16980/jitc.17.1.202102.263	X
economy-7422	301	13	işık	işık	PROPN
economy-7422	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	301	15	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-7422	301	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	301	17	2013	2013	NUM
economy-7422	301	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	301	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	302	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	302	2	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-7422	302	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	302	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-7422	302	5	direct	direct	ADJ
economy-7422	302	6	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-7422	302	7	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	302	8	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	302	9	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	302	10	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	302	11	a	a	DET
economy-7422	302	12	case	case	NOUN
economy-7422	302	13	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	302	14	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	302	15	turkey	turkey	NOUN
economy-7422	302	16	using	use	VERB
economy-7422	302	17	ardl	ardl	NOUN
economy-7422	302	18	approach	approach	NOUN
economy-7422	302	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	303	1	international	international	ADJ
economy-7422	303	2	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	303	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	303	4	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-7422	303	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	303	6	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7422	303	7	issues	issue	NOUN
economy-7422	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	303	9	3(3	3(3	NUM
economy-7422	303	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	303	12	493–502	493–502	NUM
economy-7422	303	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	304	1	islam	islam	PROPN
economy-7422	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	304	3	m.	m.	PROPN
economy-7422	304	4	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7422	304	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	304	6	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	304	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	304	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	305	1	do	do	VERB
economy-7422	305	2	personal	personal	ADJ
economy-7422	305	3	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	305	4	influence	influence	VERB
economy-7422	305	5	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	305	6	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	305	7	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	305	8	south	south	PROPN
economy-7422	305	9	asia	asia	PROPN
economy-7422	305	10	?	?	PUNCT
economy-7422	306	1	a	a	DET
economy-7422	306	2	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7422	306	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7422	306	4	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	307	1	review	review	NOUN
economy-7422	307	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	307	3	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	307	4	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-7422	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	307	6	26(1	26(1	NUM
economy-7422	307	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	307	9	242	242	NUM
economy-7422	307	10	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	307	11	258	258	NUM
economy-7422	307	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	308	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12842	https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12842	PROPN
economy-7422	308	2	jackman	jackman	PROPN
economy-7422	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	308	4	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7422	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	308	6	moore	moore	PROPN
economy-7422	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	308	8	w.	w.	PROPN
economy-7422	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	308	10	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	308	11	craigwell	craigwell	PROPN
economy-7422	308	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	308	13	r.	r.	PROPN
economy-7422	308	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	308	15	2011	2011	NUM
economy-7422	308	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	308	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	309	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	309	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	309	3	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	309	4	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	309	5	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	309	6	developing	develop	VERB
economy-7422	309	7	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7422	309	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	310	1	international	international	ADJ
economy-7422	310	2	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	310	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	310	4	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	310	5	issues	issue	NOUN
economy-7422	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	310	7	10(2	10(2	NUM
economy-7422	310	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	310	10	132–151	132–151	NUM
economy-7422	310	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	311	1	jayaraman	jayaraman	NOUN
economy-7422	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	311	3	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-7422	311	4	k.	k.	PROPN
economy-7422	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	311	6	choong	choong	PROPN
economy-7422	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	311	8	c.-k	c.-k	PROPN
economy-7422	311	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	311	11	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	311	12	chand	chand	PROPN
economy-7422	311	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	311	14	p.	p.	NOUN
economy-7422	311	15	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	311	16	2016	2016	NUM
economy-7422	311	17	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	311	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	312	1	do	do	VERB
economy-7422	312	2	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-7422	312	3	aid	aid	NOUN
economy-7422	312	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	312	5	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	312	6	inflows	inflow	NOUN
economy-7422	312	7	hurt	hurt	VERB
economy-7422	312	8	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
economy-7422	312	9	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	312	10	exports	export	NOUN
economy-7422	312	11	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	312	12	pacific	pacific	PROPN
economy-7422	312	13	island	island	NOUN
economy-7422	312	14	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7422	312	15	?	?	PUNCT
economy-7422	313	1	an	an	DET
economy-7422	313	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-7422	313	3	study	study	NOUN
economy-7422	313	4	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	313	5	fiji	fiji	PROPN
economy-7422	313	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	314	1	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	314	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	314	3	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	314	4	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	314	6	41(2	41(2	NUM
economy-7422	314	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	314	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	314	9	111–125	111–125	NUM
economy-7422	314	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	315	1	https://doi.org/10.35866/caujed.2016.41.2.005	https://doi.org/10.35866/caujed.2016.41.2.005	PROPN
economy-7422	315	2	kajtazi	kajtazi	PROPN
economy-7422	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	315	4	k.	k.	PROPN
economy-7422	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	315	6	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	315	7	fetai	fetai	PROPN
economy-7422	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	315	9	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-7422	315	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	315	11	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	315	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	315	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	316	1	does	do	AUX
economy-7422	316	2	the	the	DET
economy-7422	316	3	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	316	4	generate	generate	VERB
economy-7422	316	5	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	316	6	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	316	7	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	316	8	the	the	DET
economy-7422	316	9	south	south	PROPN
economy-7422	316	10	east	east	PROPN
economy-7422	316	11	european	european	PROPN
economy-7422	316	12	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7422	316	13	?	?	PUNCT
economy-7422	317	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
economy-7422	317	2	annals	annal	NOUN
economy-7422	317	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	317	4	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-7422	317	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	317	6	business	business	NOUN
economy-7422	317	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	317	8	69(1	69(1	NUM
economy-7422	317	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	317	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	317	11	57	57	NUM
economy-7422	317	12	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	317	13	67	67	NUM
economy-7422	317	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	318	1	https://doi.org/10.47743/saeb-2022-0004	https://doi.org/10.47743/saeb-2022-0004	ADJ
economy-7422	318	2	korsah	korsah	NOUN
economy-7422	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	318	4	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7422	318	5	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7422	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	318	7	adjei	adjei	PROPN
economy-7422	318	8	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	318	9	mensah	mensah	PROPN
economy-7422	318	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	318	11	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7422	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	318	13	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	318	14	osei	osei	PROPN
economy-7422	318	15	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	318	16	bonsu	bonsu	PROPN
economy-7422	318	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	318	18	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7422	318	19	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	318	20	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	318	21	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	318	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	319	1	led	lead	VERB
economy-7422	319	2	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-7422	319	3	to	to	PART
economy-7422	319	4	empower	empower	VERB
economy-7422	319	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	319	6	create	create	VERB
economy-7422	319	7	jobs	job	NOUN
economy-7422	319	8	to	to	PART
economy-7422	319	9	boost	boost	VERB
economy-7422	319	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
economy-7422	319	11	's	's	PART
economy-7422	319	12	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	319	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	320	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
economy-7422	320	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	320	3	ministry	ministry	PROPN
economy-7422	320	4	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	320	5	local	local	ADJ
economy-7422	320	6	government	government	NOUN
economy-7422	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	320	8	rural	rural	ADJ
economy-7422	320	9	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	320	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	320	11	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
economy-7422	320	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	321	1	kudaisi	kudaisi	PROPN
economy-7422	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	321	3	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-7422	321	4	v.	v.	PROPN
economy-7422	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	321	6	ojeyinka	ojeyinka	ADJ
economy-7422	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	321	8	t.	t.	NOUN
economy-7422	321	9	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7422	321	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	321	11	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	321	12	osinubi	osinubi	ADV
economy-7422	321	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	321	14	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-7422	321	15	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-7422	321	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	321	17	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	321	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	321	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	322	1	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7422	322	2	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
economy-7422	322	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	322	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	322	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	322	6	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	322	7	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	322	8	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	322	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	322	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	322	11	1990–2018	1990–2018	NUM
economy-7422	322	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	322	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	323	1	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	323	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	323	3	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	323	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	323	5	administrative	administrative	ADJ
economy-7422	323	6	sciences	science	NOUN
economy-7422	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	323	8	38(4	38(4	NUM
economy-7422	323	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	323	11	562	562	NUM
economy-7422	323	12	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	323	13	580	580	NUM
economy-7422	323	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	324	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-09-2020-0164	https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-09-2020-0164	NOUN
economy-7422	324	2	kuhe	kuhe	PROPN
economy-7422	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	324	4	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7422	324	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	324	6	2019	2019	NUM
economy-7422	324	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	324	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	325	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	325	2	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	325	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	325	4	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	325	5	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	325	6	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	325	7	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	325	8	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	325	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	325	10	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	325	11	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	325	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	325	13	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	325	14	an	an	DET
economy-7422	325	15	econometric	econometric	ADJ
economy-7422	325	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7422	325	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	326	1	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
economy-7422	326	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	327	1	researchgate	researchgate	NOUN
economy-7422	327	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	328	1	loiboo	loiboo	PROPN
economy-7422	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	328	3	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-7422	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	328	5	luvanda	luvanda	NOUN
economy-7422	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	328	7	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7422	328	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	328	9	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	328	10	osoro	osoro	PROPN
economy-7422	328	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	328	12	n.	n.	NOUN
economy-7422	328	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	328	14	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	328	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	328	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	329	1	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	329	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	329	3	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	329	4	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	329	5	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	329	6	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
economy-7422	329	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	330	1	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
economy-7422	330	2	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	330	3	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	330	4	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	330	5	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7422	330	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	330	7	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	330	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	330	9	28(2	28(2	NUM
economy-7422	330	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	330	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	330	12	20	20	NUM
economy-7422	330	13	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	330	14	42	42	NUM
economy-7422	330	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	331	1	menegaki	menegaki	NOUN
economy-7422	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	331	3	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7422	331	4	n.	n.	NOUN
economy-7422	331	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	331	6	2019	2019	NUM
economy-7422	331	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	331	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	332	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
economy-7422	332	2	energy	energy	NOUN
economy-7422	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	332	4	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	332	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	332	7	employment	employment	NOUN
economy-7422	332	8	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	332	9	the	the	DET
economy-7422	332	10	case	case	NOUN
economy-7422	332	11	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	332	12	europe	europe	PROPN
economy-7422	332	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	333	1	energy	energy	NOUN
economy-7422	333	2	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-7422	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	333	4	81	81	NUM
economy-7422	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	333	6	1–15	1–15	PROPN
economy-7422	333	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	334	1	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
economy-7422	334	2	aslam	aslam	PROPN
economy-7422	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	334	4	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7422	334	5	l.	l.	PROPN
economy-7422	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	334	7	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	334	8	alibuhtto	alibuhtto	PROPN
economy-7422	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	334	10	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7422	334	11	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-7422	334	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	334	13	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7422	334	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	334	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	335	1	workers	worker	NOUN
economy-7422	335	2	'	'	PART
economy-7422	335	3	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	335	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	335	5	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	335	6	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	335	7	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	335	8	new	new	ADJ
economy-7422	335	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-7422	335	10	from	from	ADP
economy-7422	335	11	an	an	DET
economy-7422	335	12	ardl	ardl	NOUN
economy-7422	335	13	bounds	bound	VERB
economy-7422	335	14	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
economy-7422	335	15	approach	approach	NOUN
economy-7422	335	16	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	335	17	sri	sri	PROPN
economy-7422	335	18	lanka	lanka	PROPN
economy-7422	335	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	336	1	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	336	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	336	3	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	336	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	336	5	administrative	administrative	ADJ
economy-7422	336	6	sciences	science	NOUN
economy-7422	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	336	8	41(2	41(2	NUM
economy-7422	336	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	336	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	336	11	825–843	825–843	NUM
economy-7422	336	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	336	13	https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas05-2022-0132	https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas05-2022-0132	PROPN
economy-7422	337	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
economy-7422	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	337	3	f.	f.	PROPN
economy-7422	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	337	5	özdeşer	özdeşer	PROPN
economy-7422	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	337	7	h.	h.	PROPN
economy-7422	337	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	337	9	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	337	10	adedeji	adedeji	NOUN
economy-7422	337	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	337	12	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7422	337	13	n.	n.	PROPN
economy-7422	337	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	337	15	2024	2024	NUM
economy-7422	337	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	337	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	338	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7422	338	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	338	3	the	the	DET
economy-7422	338	4	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-7422	338	5	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	338	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
economy-7422	338	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	338	8	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	338	9	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	338	10	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	338	11	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	338	12	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	338	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-7422	338	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-7422	338	15	from	from	ADP
economy-7422	338	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	338	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	339	1	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	339	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	339	3	arid	arid	PROPN
economy-7422	339	4	zone	zone	NOUN
economy-7422	339	5	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7422	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	339	7	3(1	3(1	NUM
economy-7422	339	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	339	10	60	60	NUM
economy-7422	339	11	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	339	12	82	82	NUM
economy-7422	339	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	340	1	nyasha	nyasha	PROPN
economy-7422	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	340	3	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7422	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	340	5	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	340	6	odhiambo	odhiambo	ADJ
economy-7422	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	340	8	n.	n.	NOUN
economy-7422	340	9	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7422	340	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	340	11	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	340	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	340	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	341	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	341	2	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	341	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	341	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	341	5	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	341	6	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	341	7	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	341	8	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	341	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-7422	341	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-7422	341	11	from	from	ADP
economy-7422	341	12	south	south	PROPN
economy-7422	341	13	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7422	341	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	342	1	international	international	ADJ
economy-7422	342	2	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	342	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	342	4	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7422	342	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	342	6	global	global	ADJ
economy-7422	342	7	markets	market	NOUN
economy-7422	342	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	342	9	15(2	15(2	NUM
economy-7422	342	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	342	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	342	12	254	254	NUM
economy-7422	342	13	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	342	14	272	272	NUM
economy-7422	342	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	343	1	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtgm.2022.121457	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtgm.2022.121457	PROPN
economy-7422	343	2	obere	obere	ADV
economy-7422	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	343	4	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7422	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	343	6	thuku	thuku	PROPN
economy-7422	343	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	343	8	g.	g.	PROPN
economy-7422	343	9	k.	k.	PROPN
economy-7422	343	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	343	11	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	343	12	gachanja	gachanja	PROPN
economy-7422	343	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	343	14	p.	p.	NOUN
economy-7422	343	15	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	343	16	2013	2013	NUM
economy-7422	343	17	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	343	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	344	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	344	2	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	344	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	344	4	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	344	5	change	change	NOUN
economy-7422	344	6	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	344	7	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	344	8	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	344	9	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	344	10	kenya	kenya	PROPN
economy-7422	344	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	345	1	international	international	ADJ
economy-7422	345	2	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	345	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	345	4	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-7422	345	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	345	6	management	management	NOUN
economy-7422	345	7	sciences	science	NOUN
economy-7422	345	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	345	9	2(6	2(6	NUM
economy-7422	345	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	345	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	345	12	43–60	43–60	NOUN
economy-7422	345	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	346	1	odhiambo	odhiambo	PROPN
economy-7422	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	346	3	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-7422	346	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	346	5	2019	2019	NUM
economy-7422	346	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	346	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	347	1	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-7422	347	2	between	between	ADP
economy-7422	347	3	selected	select	VERB
economy-7422	347	4	community	community	NOUN
economy-7422	347	5	capitals	capital	NOUN
economy-7422	347	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	347	7	level	level	NOUN
economy-7422	347	8	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	347	9	parental	parental	ADJ
economy-7422	347	10	participation	participation	NOUN
economy-7422	347	11	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	347	12	primary	primary	ADJ
economy-7422	347	13	education	education	NOUN
economy-7422	347	14	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	347	15	migori	migori	PROPN
economy-7422	347	16	county	county	PROPN
economy-7422	347	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	348	1	kenya	kenya	PROPN
economy-7422	348	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	348	3	dspace	dspace	NOUN
economy-7422	348	4	home	home	NOUN
economy-7422	348	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	349	1	odugbesan	odugbesan	PROPN
economy-7422	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	349	3	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-7422	349	4	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7422	349	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	349	6	sunday	sunday	PROPN
economy-7422	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	349	8	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-7422	349	9	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7422	349	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	349	11	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	349	12	olowu	olowu	PROPN
economy-7422	349	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	349	14	g.	g.	PROPN
economy-7422	349	15	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	349	16	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	349	17	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	349	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	350	1	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
economy-7422	350	2	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-7422	350	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	350	4	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7422	350	5	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	350	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	350	7	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	350	8	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	350	9	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	350	10	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	350	11	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	350	12	mint	mint	NOUN
economy-7422	350	13	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7422	350	14	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	350	15	an	an	DET
economy-7422	350	16	application	application	NOUN
economy-7422	350	17	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	350	18	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7422	350	19	nardl	nardl	NOUN
economy-7422	350	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	351	1	future	future	ADJ
economy-7422	351	2	business	business	NOUN
economy-7422	351	3	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-7422	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	351	5	7(1	7(1	NUM
economy-7422	351	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	351	8	39	39	NUM
economy-7422	351	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	352	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-021-00085-6	https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-021-00085-6	PROPN
economy-7422	352	2	ogbaro	ogbaro	NOUN
economy-7422	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	352	4	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7422	352	5	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-7422	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	352	7	sanni	sanni	PROPN
economy-7422	352	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	352	9	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-7422	352	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	352	11	adeoye	adeoye	PROPN
economy-7422	352	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	352	13	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-7422	352	14	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-7422	352	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	352	16	akintaro	akintaro	NOUN
economy-7422	352	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	352	18	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7422	352	19	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7422	352	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	352	21	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	352	22	eseyin	eseyin	PROPN
economy-7422	352	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	352	24	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-7422	352	25	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7422	352	26	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	352	27	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7422	352	28	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	352	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	353	1	accounting	account	VERB
economy-7422	353	2	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	353	3	the	the	DET
economy-7422	353	4	role	role	NOUN
economy-7422	353	5	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	353	6	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7422	353	7	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	353	8	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	353	9	the	the	DET
economy-7422	353	10	nexus	nexus	NOUN
economy-7422	353	11	between	between	ADP
economy-7422	353	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	353	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	353	14	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	353	15	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	353	16	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	353	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	353	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	354	1	international	international	ADJ
economy-7422	354	2	research	research	PROPN
economy-7422	354	3	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	354	4	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	354	5	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-7422	354	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	354	7	management	management	NOUN
economy-7422	354	8	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7422	354	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	354	10	2(3	2(3	NUM
economy-7422	354	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	354	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	354	13	154	154	NUM
economy-7422	354	14	–	–	SYM
economy-7422	354	15	166	166	NUM
economy-7422	354	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	355	1	https://doi.org/10.56472/25835238/irjems-v2i3p121	https://doi.org/10.56472/25835238/irjems-v2i3p121	PROPN
economy-7422	355	2	okorie	okorie	ADV
economy-7422	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	355	4	g.	g.	PROPN
economy-7422	355	5	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-7422	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	355	7	nwabufoh	nwabufoh	PROPN
economy-7422	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	355	9	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7422	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	355	11	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	355	12	oriaku	oriaku	PROPN
economy-7422	355	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	355	14	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7422	355	15	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-7422	355	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	355	17	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	355	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	355	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	356	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	356	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	356	3	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	356	4	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	356	5	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	356	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	356	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	357	1	gouni	gouni	PROPN
economy-7422	357	2	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	357	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	357	4	faculty	faculty	NOUN
economy-7422	357	5	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	357	6	management	management	NOUN
economy-7422	357	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	357	8	social	social	ADJ
economy-7422	357	9	sciences	science	NOUN
economy-7422	357	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	357	11	9(1	9(1	NUM
economy-7422	357	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	357	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	357	14	168	168	NUM
economy-7422	357	15	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	357	16	175	175	NUM
economy-7422	357	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	358	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2243189	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2243189	PROPN
economy-7422	358	2	https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.28305.51048	https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.28305.51048	PROPN
economy-7422	358	3	https://doi.org/10.4236/ojps.2021.111007	https://doi.org/10.4236/ojps.2021.111007	PROPN
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economy-7422	358	6	https://doi.org/10.2478/jeb-2022-0006	https://doi.org/10.2478/jeb-2022-0006	NOUN
economy-7422	358	7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-022-00898-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-022-00898-y	NOUN
economy-7422	358	8	https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112201	https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112201	VERB
economy-7422	358	9	https://doi.org/10.1177/00346446211025647	https://doi.org/10.1177/00346446211025647	ADJ
economy-7422	358	10	https://doi.org/10.1177/09763996221086745	https://doi.org/10.1177/09763996221086745	NOUN
economy-7422	358	11	https://doi.org/10.2307/1913236	https://doi.org/10.2307/1913236	ADP
economy-7422	358	12	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-021-00461-6	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-021-00461-6	NUM
economy-7422	358	13	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14454	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14454	X
economy-7422	358	14	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2009.00274.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2009.00274.x	NOUN
economy-7422	358	15	https://doi.org/10.16980/jitc.17.1.202102.263	https://doi.org/10.16980/jitc.17.1.202102.263	CCONJ
economy-7422	358	16	https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12842	https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12842	NOUN
economy-7422	358	17	https://doi.org/10.35866/caujed.2016.41.2.005	https://doi.org/10.35866/caujed.2016.41.2.005	PROPN
economy-7422	358	18	https://doi.org/10.47743/saeb-2022-0004	https://doi.org/10.47743/saeb-2022-0004	PROPN
economy-7422	358	19	https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-09-2020-0164	https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-09-2020-0164	NOUN
economy-7422	358	20	https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-05-2022-0132	https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-05-2022-0132	NOUN
economy-7422	358	21	https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-05-2022-0132	https://doi.org/10.1108/jeas-05-2022-0132	X
economy-7422	358	22	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtgm.2022.121457	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtgm.2022.121457	PROPN
economy-7422	358	23	https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-021-00085-6	https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-021-00085-6	ADP
economy-7422	358	24	https://doi.org/10.56472/25835238/irjems-v2i3p121	https://doi.org/10.56472/25835238/irjems-v2i3p121	ADJ
economy-7422	358	25	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7422	358	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	358	27	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7422	358	28	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	358	29	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-7422	358	30	):	):	PUNCT
economy-7422	358	31	130	130	NUM
economy-7422	358	32	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	358	33	138	138	NUM
economy-7422	358	34	138	138	NUM
economy-7422	358	35	©	©	PROPN
economy-7422	358	36	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7422	358	37	by	by	ADP
economy-7422	358	38	the	the	DET
economy-7422	358	39	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7422	358	40	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7422	358	41	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-7422	358	42	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7422	358	43	online	online	PROPN
economy-7422	358	44	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	358	45	publishing	publishing	PROPN
economy-7422	358	46	group	group	NOUN
economy-7422	358	47	omoniyi	omoniyi	VERB
economy-7422	358	48	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	358	49	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-7422	358	50	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-7422	358	51	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	358	52	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	358	53	owoeye	owoeye	NOUN
economy-7422	358	54	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	358	55	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-7422	358	56	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	358	57	2024	2024	NUM
economy-7422	358	58	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	358	59	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	359	1	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-7422	359	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	359	3	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	359	4	inflow	inflow	NOUN
economy-7422	359	5	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	359	6	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	359	7	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	359	8	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	359	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	359	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	360	1	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	360	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	360	3	applied	applied	ADJ
economy-7422	360	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	360	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
economy-7422	360	6	social	social	ADJ
economy-7422	360	7	sciences	science	NOUN
economy-7422	360	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	360	9	6(1	6(1	NUM
economy-7422	360	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	360	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	360	12	74	74	NUM
economy-7422	360	13	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	360	14	87	87	NUM
economy-7422	360	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	361	1	https://doi.org/10.37241/jatss.2024.104	https://doi.org/10.37241/jatss.2024.104	PROPN
economy-7422	361	2	orji	orji	PROPN
economy-7422	361	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	361	4	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7422	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	361	6	ogbuabor	ogbuabor	PROPN
economy-7422	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	361	8	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-7422	361	9	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7422	361	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	361	11	iwuagwu	iwuagwu	PROPN
economy-7422	361	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	361	13	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-7422	361	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	361	15	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	361	16	anthony	anthony	PROPN
economy-7422	361	17	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	361	18	orji	orji	PROPN
economy-7422	361	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	361	20	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-7422	361	21	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-7422	361	22	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	361	23	2020	2020	NUM
economy-7422	361	24	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	361	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	362	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-7422	362	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7422	362	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	362	4	the	the	DET
economy-7422	362	5	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	362	6	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	362	7	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	362	8	increase	increase	VERB
economy-7422	362	9	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	362	10	the	the	DET
economy-7422	362	11	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	362	12	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	362	13	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	362	14	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7422	362	15	’s	’s	PART
economy-7422	362	16	most	most	ADV
economy-7422	362	17	populous	populous	ADJ
economy-7422	362	18	country	country	NOUN
economy-7422	362	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	363	1	socio	socio	NOUN
economy-7422	363	2	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	363	3	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	363	4	research	research	NOUN
economy-7422	363	5	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
economy-7422	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	363	7	2(73	2(73	NUM
economy-7422	363	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	363	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	363	10	27–45	27–45	NUM
economy-7422	363	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	364	1	https://doi.org/10.33987/vsed.2(73).2020.27-45	https://doi.org/10.33987/vsed.2(73).2020.27-45	NOUN
economy-7422	364	2	osei	osei	NOUN
economy-7422	364	3	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7422	364	4	gyebi	gyebi	NOUN
economy-7422	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	364	6	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7422	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	364	8	opoku	opoku	PROPN
economy-7422	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	364	10	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7422	364	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	364	12	lipede	lipede	NOUN
economy-7422	364	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	364	14	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7422	364	15	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-7422	364	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	364	17	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	364	18	kountchou	kountchou	PROPN
economy-7422	364	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	364	20	l.	l.	PROPN
economy-7422	364	21	k.	k.	PROPN
economy-7422	364	22	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	364	23	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7422	364	24	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	364	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	365	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	365	2	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-7422	365	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	365	4	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	365	5	inflow	inflow	NOUN
economy-7422	365	6	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	365	7	savings	saving	NOUN
economy-7422	365	8	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	365	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	365	10	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	365	11	the	the	DET
economy-7422	365	12	role	role	NOUN
economy-7422	365	13	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	365	14	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7422	365	15	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
economy-7422	365	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	366	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
economy-7422	366	2	social	social	ADJ
economy-7422	366	3	sciences	science	NOUN
economy-7422	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	366	5	9(1	9(1	NUM
economy-7422	366	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	366	8	2220599	2220599	NUM
economy-7422	366	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	367	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2220599	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2220599	PROPN
economy-7422	367	2	oyegoke	oyegoke	PROPN
economy-7422	367	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	367	4	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7422	367	5	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-7422	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	367	7	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	367	8	ebele	ebele	PROPN
economy-7422	367	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	367	10	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7422	367	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	367	12	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7422	367	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	367	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	368	1	labour	labour	ADJ
economy-7422	368	2	emigration	emigration	NOUN
economy-7422	368	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	368	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	368	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	368	6	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	368	7	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	368	8	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	368	9	an	an	DET
economy-7422	368	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-7422	368	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7422	368	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	369	1	african	african	ADJ
economy-7422	369	2	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-7422	369	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	369	4	social	social	ADJ
economy-7422	369	5	issues	issue	NOUN
economy-7422	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	369	7	5(1	5(1	NUM
economy-7422	369	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	369	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	369	10	239–259	239–259	NUM
economy-7422	369	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	370	1	https://doi.org/10.4314/ajosi.v5i1.16	https://doi.org/10.4314/ajosi.v5i1.16	PROPN
economy-7422	370	2	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
economy-7422	370	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	370	4	h.	h.	PROPN
economy-7422	370	5	m.	m.	PROPN
economy-7422	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	370	7	shin	shin	NOUN
economy-7422	370	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	370	9	y.	y.	PROPN
economy-7422	370	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	370	11	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	370	12	smith	smith	PROPN
economy-7422	370	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	370	14	r.	r.	PROPN
economy-7422	370	15	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-7422	370	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	370	17	2001	2001	NUM
economy-7422	370	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	370	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	371	1	bounds	bound	VERB
economy-7422	371	2	testing	test	VERB
economy-7422	371	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
economy-7422	371	4	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	371	5	the	the	DET
economy-7422	371	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7422	371	7	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	371	8	long	long	ADJ
economy-7422	371	9	run	run	NOUN
economy-7422	371	10	relationships	relationship	NOUN
economy-7422	371	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	372	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-7422	372	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	372	3	applied	applied	ADJ
economy-7422	372	4	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
economy-7422	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	372	6	16(3	16(3	NOUN
economy-7422	372	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	372	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	372	9	289	289	NUM
economy-7422	372	10	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	372	11	326	326	NUM
economy-7422	372	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	373	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	PROPN
economy-7422	373	2	peterson	peterson	PROPN
economy-7422	373	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	373	4	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7422	373	5	w.	w.	PROPN
economy-7422	373	6	f.	f.	PROPN
economy-7422	373	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	373	8	2017	2017	NUM
economy-7422	373	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	373	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	374	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	374	2	role	role	NOUN
economy-7422	374	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	374	4	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	374	5	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	374	6	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	374	7	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	374	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	375	1	sage	sage	NOUN
economy-7422	375	2	open	open	ADJ
economy-7422	375	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	375	4	7(4	7(4	NUM
economy-7422	375	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	375	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	375	7	215824401773609	215824401773609	NUM
economy-7422	375	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	376	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017736094	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017736094	PROPN
economy-7422	376	2	qutb	qutb	PROPN
economy-7422	376	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	376	4	r.	r.	PROPN
economy-7422	376	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	376	6	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	376	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	376	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	377	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
economy-7422	377	2	’	'	PUNCT
economy-7422	377	3	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	377	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	377	5	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	377	6	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	377	7	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	377	8	egypt	egypt	PROPN
economy-7422	377	9	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	377	10	an	an	DET
economy-7422	377	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-7422	377	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7422	377	13	from	from	ADP
economy-7422	377	14	1980	1980	NUM
economy-7422	377	15	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	377	16	2017	2017	NUM
economy-7422	377	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	378	1	review	review	NOUN
economy-7422	378	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	378	3	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-7422	378	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	378	5	political	political	ADJ
economy-7422	378	6	science	science	NOUN
economy-7422	378	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	378	8	7(3	7(3	NUM
economy-7422	378	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	378	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	378	11	154–176	154–176	NUM
economy-7422	378	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	378	13	https://doi.org/10.1108/reps-10-2018-0011	https://doi.org/10.1108/reps-10-2018-0011	ADJ
economy-7422	378	14	ramanayake	ramanayake	NOUN
economy-7422	378	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	378	16	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7422	378	17	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7422	378	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	378	19	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	378	20	wijetunga	wijetunga	PROPN
economy-7422	378	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	378	22	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-7422	378	23	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7422	378	24	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	378	25	2018	2018	NUM
economy-7422	378	26	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	378	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	379	1	sri	sri	PROPN
economy-7422	379	2	lanka	lanka	PROPN
economy-7422	379	3	’s	’s	PART
economy-7422	379	4	labour	labour	PROPN
economy-7422	379	5	migration	migration	NOUN
economy-7422	379	6	trends	trend	NOUN
economy-7422	379	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	379	8	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	379	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	379	10	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	379	11	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	379	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	380	1	south	south	PROPN
economy-7422	380	2	asia	asia	PROPN
economy-7422	380	3	research	research	PROPN
economy-7422	380	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	380	5	38(3_suppl	38(3_suppl	PROPN
economy-7422	380	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	380	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	380	8	61s81s	61s81s	X
economy-7422	380	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	381	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0262728018792088	https://doi.org/10.1177/0262728018792088	PROPN
economy-7422	382	1	raphael	raphael	PROPN
economy-7422	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	382	3	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7422	382	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	382	5	peter	peter	PROPN
economy-7422	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	382	7	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-7422	382	8	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-7422	382	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	382	10	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	382	11	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
economy-7422	382	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	382	13	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-7422	382	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	382	15	2024	2024	NUM
economy-7422	382	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	382	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	383	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	383	2	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-7422	383	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	383	4	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	383	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
economy-7422	383	6	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	383	7	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	383	8	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	383	9	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-7422	383	10	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	383	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	383	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	384	1	gphinternational	gphinternational	ADJ
economy-7422	384	2	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-7422	384	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	384	4	social	social	ADJ
economy-7422	384	5	science	science	NOUN
economy-7422	384	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	384	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
economy-7422	384	8	research	research	NOUN
economy-7422	384	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	384	10	7(04	7(04	NOUN
economy-7422	384	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	384	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	384	13	75	75	NUM
economy-7422	384	14	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	384	15	88	88	NUM
economy-7422	384	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	385	1	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11164027	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11164027	PROPN
economy-7422	385	2	ratha	ratha	PROPN
economy-7422	385	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	385	4	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-7422	385	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	385	6	2003	2003	NUM
economy-7422	385	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	385	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	386	1	workers	worker	NOUN
economy-7422	386	2	'	'	PART
economy-7422	386	3	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	386	4	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	386	5	an	an	DET
economy-7422	386	6	important	important	ADJ
economy-7422	386	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	386	8	stable	stable	ADJ
economy-7422	386	9	source	source	NOUN
economy-7422	386	10	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	386	11	external	external	ADJ
economy-7422	386	12	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	386	13	finance	finance	NOUN
economy-7422	386	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	387	1	washington	washington	PROPN
economy-7422	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	387	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
economy-7422	387	4	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	387	5	world	world	PROPN
economy-7422	387	6	bank	bank	PROPN
economy-7422	387	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	388	1	ratha	ratha	PROPN
economy-7422	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	388	3	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-7422	388	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	388	5	mohapatra	mohapatra	PROPN
economy-7422	388	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	388	7	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7422	388	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	388	9	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	388	10	silwal	silwal	PROPN
economy-7422	388	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	388	12	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7422	388	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	388	14	2011	2011	NUM
economy-7422	388	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	388	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	389	1	migration	migration	NOUN
economy-7422	389	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	389	3	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	389	4	factbook	factbook	NOUN
economy-7422	389	5	2011	2011	NUM
economy-7422	389	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	390	1	washington	washington	PROPN
economy-7422	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	390	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
economy-7422	390	4	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	390	5	world	world	PROPN
economy-7422	390	6	bank	bank	PROPN
economy-7422	390	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	390	8	ribadu	ribadu	PROPN
economy-7422	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	390	10	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7422	390	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	390	12	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7422	390	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	390	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	391	1	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	391	2	flows	flow	VERB
economy-7422	391	3	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	391	4	examining	examine	VERB
economy-7422	391	5	the	the	DET
economy-7422	391	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
economy-7422	391	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	391	8	relevance	relevance	NOUN
economy-7422	391	9	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	391	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7422	391	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	392	1	sapientia	sapientia	PROPN
economy-7422	392	2	global	global	PROPN
economy-7422	392	3	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	392	4	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	392	5	arts	art	NOUN
economy-7422	392	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	392	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
economy-7422	392	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	392	9	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	392	10	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7422	392	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	392	12	6	6	NUM
economy-7422	392	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	392	14	2695	2695	NUM
economy-7422	392	15	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	392	16	2327	2327	NUM
economy-7422	392	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	393	1	saha	saha	PROPN
economy-7422	393	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	393	3	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7422	393	4	k.	k.	PROPN
economy-7422	393	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	393	6	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	393	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	393	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	394	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	394	2	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	394	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	394	4	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	394	5	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	394	6	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	394	7	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	394	8	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	394	9	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
economy-7422	394	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	395	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
economy-7422	395	2	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	395	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	395	4	arts	art	NOUN
economy-7422	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	395	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
economy-7422	395	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	395	8	social	social	ADJ
economy-7422	395	9	sciences	science	NOUN
economy-7422	395	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	395	11	9(9	9(9	NUM
economy-7422	395	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	395	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	395	14	462	462	NUM
economy-7422	395	15	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	395	16	470	470	NUM
economy-7422	395	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	396	1	https://doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2021.v09i09.013	https://doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2021.v09i09.013	PROPN
economy-7422	396	2	sam	sam	PROPN
economy-7422	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	396	4	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-7422	396	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	396	6	nyongesa	nyongesa	PROPN
economy-7422	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	396	8	w.	w.	PROPN
economy-7422	396	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	396	10	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	396	11	ouma	ouma	PROPN
economy-7422	396	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	396	13	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7422	396	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	396	15	2019	2019	NUM
economy-7422	396	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	396	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	397	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	397	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-7422	397	3	between	between	ADP
economy-7422	397	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-7422	397	5	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	397	7	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7422	397	8	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	397	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	397	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	397	11	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	397	12	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	397	13	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	397	14	sub	sub	ADJ
economy-7422	397	15	-	-	ADJ
economy-7422	397	16	saharan	saharan	ADJ
economy-7422	397	17	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7422	397	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	398	1	african	african	PROPN
economy-7422	398	2	development	development	PROPN
economy-7422	398	3	review	review	PROPN
economy-7422	398	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	398	5	31(4	31(4	NUM
economy-7422	398	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	398	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	398	8	410–423	410–423	NUM
economy-7422	398	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	398	10	sghaier	sghaier	NOUN
economy-7422	398	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	398	12	i.	i.	NOUN
economy-7422	398	13	m.	m.	PROPN
economy-7422	398	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	398	15	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	398	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	398	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	399	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	399	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	399	3	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	399	4	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	399	5	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	399	6	mena	mena	PROPN
economy-7422	399	7	countries	countries	PROPN
economy-7422	399	8	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	399	9	the	the	DET
economy-7422	399	10	role	role	NOUN
economy-7422	399	11	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	399	12	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7422	399	13	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	399	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	400	1	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	400	2	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
economy-7422	400	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	400	4	1	1	NUM
economy-7422	400	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	400	6	4359	4359	NUM
economy-7422	400	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	401	1	https://doi.org/10.37075/ea.2021.1.03	https://doi.org/10.37075/ea.2021.1.03	ADJ
economy-7422	401	2	siifa	siifa	PROPN
economy-7422	401	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	401	4	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-7422	401	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	401	6	teniola	teniola	PROPN
economy-7422	401	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	401	8	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-7422	401	9	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-7422	401	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	401	11	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	401	12	zayyad	zayyad	PROPN
economy-7422	401	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	401	14	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7422	401	15	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7422	401	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	401	17	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7422	401	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	401	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	402	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
economy-7422	402	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7422	402	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	402	4	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-7422	402	5	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	402	6	population	population	NOUN
economy-7422	402	7	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	402	8	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	402	9	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	402	10	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	402	11	uganda	uganda	PROPN
economy-7422	402	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	402	13	2000	2000	NUM
economy-7422	402	14	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	402	15	2020	2020	NUM
economy-7422	402	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	402	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	403	1	technology	technology	NOUN
economy-7422	403	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	403	3	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-7422	403	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	403	5	14(2	14(2	NUM
economy-7422	403	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	403	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	403	8	101–118	101–118	NUM
economy-7422	403	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	404	1	https://doi.org/10.4236/ti.2023.142006	https://doi.org/10.4236/ti.2023.142006	PROPN
economy-7422	404	2	ur	ur	PROPN
economy-7422	404	3	rehman	rehman	PROPN
economy-7422	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	404	5	n.	n.	NOUN
economy-7422	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	404	7	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	404	8	hysa	hysa	PROPN
economy-7422	404	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	404	10	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7422	404	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	404	12	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	404	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	404	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	405	1	the	the	DET
economy-7422	405	2	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-7422	405	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	405	4	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7422	405	5	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	405	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	405	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	405	8	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	405	9	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	405	10	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	405	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	406	1	cogent	cogent	NOUN
economy-7422	406	2	economics	economics	PROPN
economy-7422	406	3	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	406	4	finance	finance	PROPN
economy-7422	406	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	406	6	9(1	9(1	NUM
economy-7422	406	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	406	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	406	9	1932060	1932060	NUM
economy-7422	406	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	407	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1932060	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1932060	PROPN
economy-7422	407	2	wang	wang	PROPN
economy-7422	407	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	407	4	x.	x.	PROPN
economy-7422	407	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	407	6	ali	ali	PROPN
economy-7422	407	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	407	8	z.	z.	PROPN
economy-7422	407	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	407	10	khan	khan	PROPN
economy-7422	407	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	407	12	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7422	407	13	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-7422	407	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	407	15	tiwari	tiwari	PROPN
economy-7422	407	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	407	17	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-7422	407	18	k.	k.	PROPN
economy-7422	407	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	407	20	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	407	21	bhat	bhat	PROPN
economy-7422	407	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	407	23	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7422	407	24	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7422	407	25	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	407	26	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7422	407	27	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	407	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	408	1	unveiling	unveil	VERB
economy-7422	408	2	the	the	DET
economy-7422	408	3	drivers	driver	NOUN
economy-7422	408	4	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	408	5	climate	climate	NOUN
economy-7422	408	6	change	change	NOUN
economy-7422	408	7	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	408	8	the	the	DET
economy-7422	408	9	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7422	408	10	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	408	11	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	408	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7422	408	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	408	14	renewable	renewable	ADJ
economy-7422	408	15	energy	energy	NOUN
economy-7422	408	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
economy-7422	408	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	408	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	408	19	human	human	ADJ
economy-7422	408	20	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	408	21	through	through	ADP
economy-7422	408	22	a	a	DET
economy-7422	408	23	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7422	408	24	ardl	ardl	NOUN
economy-7422	408	25	approach	approach	NOUN
economy-7422	408	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	409	1	discover	discover	VERB
economy-7422	409	2	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
economy-7422	409	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	409	4	6(691	6(691	NUM
economy-7422	409	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	409	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	409	7	1–15	1–15	PROPN
economy-7422	409	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	410	1	world	world	PROPN
economy-7422	410	2	bank	bank	PROPN
economy-7422	410	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	411	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	411	2	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	411	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	411	4	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	412	1	world	world	NOUN
economy-7422	412	2	development	development	NOUN
economy-7422	412	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7422	412	4	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	413	1	washington	washington	PROPN
economy-7422	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	413	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
economy-7422	413	4	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	413	5	world	world	PROPN
economy-7422	413	6	bank	bank	PROPN
economy-7422	413	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	414	1	yadeta	yadeta	PROPN
economy-7422	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	414	3	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-7422	414	4	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-7422	414	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	414	6	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7422	414	7	hunegnaw	hunegnaw	PROPN
economy-7422	414	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	414	9	f.	f.	PROPN
economy-7422	414	10	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-7422	414	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7422	414	12	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7422	414	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	414	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	415	1	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-7422	415	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	415	3	international	international	ADJ
economy-7422	415	4	remittance	remittance	NOUN
economy-7422	415	5	on	on	ADP
economy-7422	415	6	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7422	415	7	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7422	415	8	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7422	415	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-7422	415	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-7422	415	11	from	from	ADP
economy-7422	415	12	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
economy-7422	415	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	416	1	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	416	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	416	3	international	international	ADJ
economy-7422	416	4	migration	migration	NOUN
economy-7422	416	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7422	416	6	integration	integration	NOUN
economy-7422	416	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	416	8	23(3	23(3	NUM
economy-7422	416	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7422	416	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	416	11	383	383	NUM
economy-7422	416	12	-	-	SYM
economy-7422	416	13	402	402	NUM
economy-7422	416	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	417	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-021-00833-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-021-00833-1	NUM
economy-7422	417	2	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7422	417	3	online	online	PROPN
economy-7422	417	4	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7422	417	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-7422	417	6	group	group	NOUN
economy-7422	417	7	is	be	AUX
economy-7422	417	8	not	not	PART
economy-7422	417	9	responsible	responsible	ADJ
economy-7422	417	10	or	or	CCONJ
economy-7422	417	11	answerable	answerable	ADJ
economy-7422	417	12	for	for	ADP
economy-7422	417	13	any	any	DET
economy-7422	417	14	loss	loss	NOUN
economy-7422	417	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	417	16	damage	damage	NOUN
economy-7422	417	17	or	or	CCONJ
economy-7422	417	18	liability	liability	NOUN
economy-7422	417	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7422	417	20	etc	etc	X
economy-7422	417	21	.	.	X
economy-7422	417	22	caused	cause	VERB
economy-7422	417	23	in	in	ADP
economy-7422	417	24	relation	relation	NOUN
economy-7422	417	25	to	to	PART
economy-7422	417	26	/	/	PUNCT
economy-7422	417	27	arising	arise	VERB
economy-7422	417	28	out	out	ADP
economy-7422	417	29	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	417	30	the	the	DET
economy-7422	417	31	use	use	NOUN
economy-7422	417	32	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	417	33	the	the	DET
economy-7422	417	34	content	content	NOUN
economy-7422	417	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	418	1	any	any	DET
economy-7422	418	2	queries	query	NOUN
economy-7422	418	3	should	should	AUX
economy-7422	418	4	be	be	AUX
economy-7422	418	5	directed	direct	VERB
economy-7422	418	6	to	to	ADP
economy-7422	418	7	the	the	DET
economy-7422	418	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
economy-7422	418	9	author	author	NOUN
economy-7422	418	10	of	of	ADP
economy-7422	418	11	the	the	DET
economy-7422	418	12	article	article	NOUN
economy-7422	418	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7422	419	1	https://doi.org/10.37241/jatss.2024.104	https://doi.org/10.37241/jatss.2024.104	PROPN
economy-7422	419	2	https://doi.org/10.33987/vsed.2(73).2020.27-45	https://doi.org/10.33987/vsed.2(73).2020.27-45	PROPN
economy-7422	419	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2220599	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2220599	PROPN
economy-7422	419	4	https://doi.org/10.4314/ajosi.v5i1.16	https://doi.org/10.4314/ajosi.v5i1.16	PROPN
economy-7422	419	5	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	PROPN
economy-7422	419	6	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017736094	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017736094	VERB
economy-7422	419	7	https://doi.org/10.1108/reps-10-2018-0011	https://doi.org/10.1108/reps-10-2018-0011	PROPN
economy-7422	419	8	https://doi.org/10.1177/0262728018792088	https://doi.org/10.1177/0262728018792088	X
economy-7422	419	9	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11164027	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11164027	NOUN
economy-7422	420	1	https://doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2021.v09i09.013	https://doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2021.v09i09.013	PROPN
economy-7422	420	2	https://doi.org/10.37075/ea.2021.1.03	https://doi.org/10.37075/ea.2021.1.03	ADJ
economy-7422	420	3	https://doi.org/10.4236/ti.2023.142006	https://doi.org/10.4236/ti.2023.142006	NOUN
economy-7422	420	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1932060	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1932060	X
economy-7422	420	5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-021-00833-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-021-00833-1	NUM