id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
economy-7725	1	1	165	165	NUM
economy-7725	1	2	©	©	PROPN
economy-7725	1	3	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	1	4	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	1	5	the	the	DET
economy-7725	1	6	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7725	1	7	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	1	8	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-7725	1	9	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7725	1	10	online	online	PROPN
economy-7725	1	11	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7725	1	12	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-7725	1	13	group	group	NOUN
economy-7725	1	14	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	1	15	vol	vol	NOUN
economy-7725	1	16	.	.	PROPN
economy-7725	1	17	12	12	NUM
economy-7725	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	1	19	no	no	INTJ
economy-7725	1	20	.	.	NOUN
economy-7725	1	21	2	2	NUM
economy-7725	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	1	23	165	165	NUM
economy-7725	1	24	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	1	25	174	174	NUM
economy-7725	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	1	27	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	1	28	issn(e	issn(e	NOUN
economy-7725	1	29	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	1	30	2313	2313	NUM
economy-7725	1	31	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	1	32	8181/	8181/	NUM
economy-7725	1	33	issn(p	issn(p	NOUN
economy-7725	1	34	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	1	35	2518	2518	NUM
economy-7725	1	36	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	1	37	0118	0118	NUM
economy-7725	1	38	doi	doi	NOUN
economy-7725	1	39	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	1	40	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
economy-7725	1	41	/	/	SYM
economy-7725	1	42	economy.v12i2.7725	economy.v12i2.7725	ADV
economy-7725	1	43	©	©	PROPN
economy-7725	1	44	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	1	45	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	1	46	the	the	DET
economy-7725	1	47	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7725	1	48	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	1	49	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-7725	1	50	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7725	1	51	online	online	PROPN
economy-7725	1	52	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7725	1	53	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-7725	1	54	group	group	NOUN
economy-7725	1	55	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	1	56	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	1	57	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	1	58	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	1	59	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	1	60	the	the	DET
economy-7725	1	61	role	role	NOUN
economy-7725	1	62	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	1	63	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	1	64	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	1	65	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-7725	1	66	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	1	67	obed	obe	VERB
economy-7725	1	68	ifeanyichukwu	ifeanyichukwu	NOUN
economy-7725	1	69	ojonta1	ojonta1	PROPN
economy-7725	1	70	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
economy-7725	1	71	emenike	emenike	PROPN
economy-7725	1	72	ogbuabor2	ogbuabor2	PROPN
economy-7725	1	73	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	1	74			PROPN
economy-7725	1	75	corresponding	correspond	VERB
economy-7725	1	76	author	author	NOUN
economy-7725	1	77	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	1	78	1,2department	1,2department	NUM
economy-7725	1	79	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	1	80	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-7725	1	81	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	1	82	university	university	PROPN
economy-7725	1	83	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	1	84	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7725	1	85	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	1	86	nsukka	nsukka	PROPN
economy-7725	1	87	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	1	88	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7725	1	89	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	2	1	1email	1email	NUM
economy-7725	2	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	3	1	obed.ojonta@unn.edu.ng	obed.ojonta@unn.edu.ng	NUM
economy-7725	3	2	2email	2email	NUM
economy-7725	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	3	4	jonathan.ogbuabor@unn.edu.ng	jonathan.ogbuabor@unn.edu.ng	NUM
economy-7725	3	5	abstract	abstract	NOUN
economy-7725	3	6	it	it	PRON
economy-7725	3	7	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	3	8	evident	evident	ADJ
economy-7725	3	9	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	3	10	the	the	DET
economy-7725	3	11	role	role	NOUN
economy-7725	3	12	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	3	13	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	3	15	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-7725	3	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	3	17	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	3	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
economy-7725	3	19	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	3	20	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	3	21	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	3	22	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	3	23	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	3	24	still	still	ADV
economy-7725	3	25	under	under	ADP
economy-7725	3	26	serious	serious	ADJ
economy-7725	3	27	debate	debate	NOUN
economy-7725	3	28	regarding	regard	VERB
economy-7725	3	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
economy-7725	3	30	it	it	PRON
economy-7725	3	31	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	3	32	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
economy-7725	3	33	or	or	CCONJ
economy-7725	3	34	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
economy-7725	3	35	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	3	36	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	3	37	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7725	3	38	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	4	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	4	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
economy-7725	4	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	4	4	this	this	DET
economy-7725	4	5	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	4	6	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	4	7	to	to	PART
economy-7725	4	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
economy-7725	4	9	how	how	SCONJ
economy-7725	4	10	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	4	12	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-7725	4	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	4	14	influence	influence	VERB
economy-7725	4	15	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	4	16	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	4	17	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	4	18	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	4	19	using	use	VERB
economy-7725	4	20	a	a	DET
economy-7725	4	21	system	system	NOUN
economy-7725	4	22	generalized	generalize	VERB
economy-7725	4	23	method	method	NOUN
economy-7725	4	24	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	4	25	moments	moment	NOUN
economy-7725	4	26	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	4	27	system	system	NOUN
economy-7725	4	28	gmm	gmm	PROPN
economy-7725	4	29	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	4	30	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	4	31	31	31	NUM
economy-7725	4	32	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	4	33	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	4	34	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	4	35	the	the	DET
economy-7725	4	36	period	period	NOUN
economy-7725	4	37	2011	2011	NUM
economy-7725	4	38	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	4	39	2020	2020	NUM
economy-7725	4	40	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	5	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
economy-7725	5	2	these	these	DET
economy-7725	5	3	key	key	ADJ
economy-7725	5	4	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7725	5	5	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	5	6	interest	interest	NOUN
economy-7725	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	5	8	our	our	PRON
economy-7725	5	9	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	5	10	includes	include	VERB
economy-7725	5	11	some	some	DET
economy-7725	5	12	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
economy-7725	5	13	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7725	5	14	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	5	15	the	the	DET
economy-7725	5	16	model	model	NOUN
economy-7725	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	5	18	such	such	ADJ
economy-7725	5	19	as	as	ADP
economy-7725	5	20	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	5	21	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	5	22	arrivals	arrival	NOUN
economy-7725	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	5	24	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
economy-7725	5	25	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	5	27	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	5	28	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	5	29	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7725	5	30	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	5	31	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	5	32	to	to	PART
economy-7725	5	33	ensure	ensure	VERB
economy-7725	5	34	robustness	robustness	NOUN
economy-7725	5	35	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	5	36	the	the	DET
economy-7725	5	37	results	result	NOUN
economy-7725	5	38	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	6	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	6	2	results	result	NOUN
economy-7725	6	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	6	4	the	the	DET
economy-7725	6	5	system	system	NOUN
economy-7725	6	6	gmm	gmm	PRON
economy-7725	6	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
economy-7725	6	8	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	6	9	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	6	10	promotes	promote	VERB
economy-7725	6	11	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	6	12	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	6	13	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	6	14	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	6	16	while	while	SCONJ
economy-7725	6	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	6	18	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	6	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7725	6	20	such	such	ADJ
economy-7725	6	21	as	as	ADP
economy-7725	6	22	control	control	NOUN
economy-7725	6	23	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	6	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
economy-7725	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	6	26	rule	rule	NOUN
economy-7725	6	27	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	6	28	law	law	NOUN
economy-7725	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	6	30	government	government	NOUN
economy-7725	6	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
economy-7725	6	32	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	6	33	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
economy-7725	6	34	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	6	35	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	6	36	political	political	ADJ
economy-7725	6	37	stability	stability	NOUN
economy-7725	6	38	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	6	39	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	6	40	absence	absence	NOUN
economy-7725	6	41	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	6	42	violence	violence	NOUN
economy-7725	6	43	/	/	SYM
economy-7725	6	44	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
economy-7725	6	45	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	6	46	including	include	VERB
economy-7725	6	47	voice	voice	NOUN
economy-7725	6	48	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	6	49	accountability	accountability	NOUN
economy-7725	6	50	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	6	51	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	6	52	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
economy-7725	6	53	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-7725	6	54	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	6	55	improving	improve	VERB
economy-7725	6	56	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	6	57	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	6	58	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	6	59	the	the	DET
economy-7725	6	60	continent	continent	NOUN
economy-7725	6	61	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	7	1	further	further	ADJ
economy-7725	7	2	results	result	NOUN
economy-7725	7	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	7	4	system	system	NOUN
economy-7725	7	5	gmm	gmm	PRON
economy-7725	7	6	also	also	ADV
economy-7725	7	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
economy-7725	7	8	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	7	9	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
economy-7725	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	7	11	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	7	12	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7725	7	13	developments	development	NOUN
economy-7725	7	14	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	7	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
economy-7725	7	16	drivers	driver	NOUN
economy-7725	7	17	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	7	18	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	7	19	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	7	21	while	while	SCONJ
economy-7725	7	22	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	7	23	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	7	24	arrivals	arrival	NOUN
economy-7725	7	25	played	play	VERB
economy-7725	7	26	a	a	DET
economy-7725	7	27	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
economy-7725	7	28	role	role	NOUN
economy-7725	7	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	8	1	this	this	DET
economy-7725	8	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	8	3	proposes	propose	VERB
economy-7725	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	8	5	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	8	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
economy-7725	8	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	8	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
economy-7725	8	9	across	across	ADP
economy-7725	8	10	the	the	DET
economy-7725	8	11	continent	continent	NOUN
economy-7725	8	12	should	should	AUX
economy-7725	8	13	come	come	VERB
economy-7725	8	14	together	together	ADV
economy-7725	8	15	to	to	PART
economy-7725	8	16	advance	advance	VERB
economy-7725	8	17	free	free	ADJ
economy-7725	8	18	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	8	20	advocate	advocate	VERB
economy-7725	8	21	reform	reform	NOUN
economy-7725	8	22	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	8	23	strong	strong	ADJ
economy-7725	8	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	8	25	through	through	ADP
economy-7725	8	26	the	the	DET
economy-7725	8	27	instrumentality	instrumentality	NOUN
economy-7725	8	28	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	8	29	the	the	DET
economy-7725	8	30	african	african	PROPN
economy-7725	8	31	union	union	PROPN
economy-7725	8	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
economy-7725	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	9	3	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	9	5	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	9	6	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	9	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	9	9	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	9	11	system	system	NOUN
economy-7725	9	12	gmm	gmm	NOUN
economy-7725	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	9	14	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	9	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	10	1	citation	citation	NOUN
economy-7725	10	2	|	|	ADV
economy-7725	10	3	ojonta	ojonta	ADV
economy-7725	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	10	5	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-7725	10	6	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-7725	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	10	8	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	10	9	ogbuabor	ogbuabor	PROPN
economy-7725	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	10	11	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-7725	10	12	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7725	10	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	10	14	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	10	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	11	1	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	11	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	11	3	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	11	4	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	11	5	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	11	6	the	the	DET
economy-7725	11	7	role	role	NOUN
economy-7725	11	8	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	11	9	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	11	11	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-7725	11	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	11	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	12	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	12	3	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-7725	12	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	12	6	165–174	165–174	NUM
economy-7725	12	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	13	1	10.20448	10.20448	NUM
economy-7725	13	2	/	/	SYM
economy-7725	13	3	economy.v12i2.7725	economy.v12i2.7725	PROPN
economy-7725	13	4	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	13	5	history	history	NOUN
economy-7725	13	6	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	13	7	received	receive	VERB
economy-7725	13	8	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	13	9	2	2	NUM
economy-7725	13	10	october	october	NOUN
economy-7725	13	11	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	13	12	revised	revise	VERB
economy-7725	13	13	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	13	14	17	17	NUM
economy-7725	13	15	october	october	PROPN
economy-7725	13	16	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	13	17	accepted	accept	VERB
economy-7725	13	18	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	13	19	3	3	NUM
economy-7725	13	20	november	november	PROPN
economy-7725	13	21	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	13	22	published	publish	VERB
economy-7725	13	23	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	13	24	18	18	NUM
economy-7725	13	25	november	november	PROPN
economy-7725	13	26	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	13	27	licensed	license	VERB
economy-7725	13	28	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	13	29	this	this	DET
economy-7725	13	30	work	work	NOUN
economy-7725	13	31	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	13	32	licensed	license	VERB
economy-7725	13	33	under	under	ADP
economy-7725	13	34	a	a	DET
economy-7725	13	35	creative	creative	ADJ
economy-7725	13	36	commons	common	NOUN
economy-7725	13	37	attribution	attribution	NOUN
economy-7725	13	38	4.0	4.0	NUM
economy-7725	13	39	license	license	NOUN
economy-7725	13	40	publisher	publisher	NOUN
economy-7725	13	41	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	13	42	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7725	13	43	online	online	PROPN
economy-7725	13	44	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7725	13	45	publishing	publishing	PROPN
economy-7725	13	46	group	group	PROPN
economy-7725	13	47	funding	funding	NOUN
economy-7725	13	48	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	13	49	this	this	DET
economy-7725	13	50	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	13	51	received	receive	VERB
economy-7725	13	52	no	no	DET
economy-7725	13	53	specific	specific	ADJ
economy-7725	13	54	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7725	13	55	support	support	NOUN
economy-7725	13	56	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	14	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	14	2	review	review	PROPN
economy-7725	14	3	board	board	NOUN
economy-7725	14	4	statement	statement	NOUN
economy-7725	14	5	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	14	6	not	not	PART
economy-7725	14	7	applicable	applicable	ADJ
economy-7725	14	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	15	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
economy-7725	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	15	3	the	the	DET
economy-7725	15	4	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7725	15	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
economy-7725	15	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	15	7	the	the	DET
economy-7725	15	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
economy-7725	15	9	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	15	10	an	an	DET
economy-7725	15	11	honest	honest	ADJ
economy-7725	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	15	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
economy-7725	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	15	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	15	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
economy-7725	15	17	account	account	NOUN
economy-7725	15	18	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	15	19	the	the	DET
economy-7725	15	20	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	15	21	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	15	22	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	15	23	no	no	DET
economy-7725	15	24	vital	vital	ADJ
economy-7725	15	25	features	feature	NOUN
economy-7725	15	26	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	15	27	the	the	DET
economy-7725	15	28	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	15	29	have	have	AUX
economy-7725	15	30	been	be	AUX
economy-7725	15	31	omitted	omit	VERB
economy-7725	15	32	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	15	33	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	15	34	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	15	35	any	any	DET
economy-7725	15	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
economy-7725	15	37	from	from	ADP
economy-7725	15	38	the	the	DET
economy-7725	15	39	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	15	40	as	as	SCONJ
economy-7725	15	41	planned	plan	VERB
economy-7725	15	42	have	have	AUX
economy-7725	15	43	been	be	AUX
economy-7725	15	44	explained	explain	VERB
economy-7725	15	45	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	16	1	this	this	DET
economy-7725	16	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	16	3	followed	follow	VERB
economy-7725	16	4	all	all	DET
economy-7725	16	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
economy-7725	16	6	practices	practice	NOUN
economy-7725	16	7	during	during	ADP
economy-7725	16	8	writing	writing	NOUN
economy-7725	16	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	17	1	competing	compete	VERB
economy-7725	17	2	interests	interest	NOUN
economy-7725	17	3	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	17	4	the	the	DET
economy-7725	17	5	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7725	17	6	declare	declare	VERB
economy-7725	17	7	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	17	8	they	they	PRON
economy-7725	17	9	have	have	VERB
economy-7725	17	10	no	no	DET
economy-7725	17	11	competing	compete	VERB
economy-7725	17	12	interests	interest	NOUN
economy-7725	17	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	18	1	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7725	18	2	’	'	PUNCT
economy-7725	18	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
economy-7725	18	4	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	18	5	both	both	DET
economy-7725	18	6	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7725	18	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
economy-7725	18	8	equally	equally	ADV
economy-7725	18	9	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	18	10	the	the	DET
economy-7725	18	11	conception	conception	NOUN
economy-7725	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	18	13	design	design	NOUN
economy-7725	18	14	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	18	15	the	the	DET
economy-7725	18	16	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	19	1	both	both	DET
economy-7725	19	2	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7725	19	3	have	have	AUX
economy-7725	19	4	read	read	VERB
economy-7725	19	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	19	6	agreed	agree	VERB
economy-7725	19	7	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	19	8	the	the	DET
economy-7725	19	9	published	publish	VERB
economy-7725	19	10	version	version	NOUN
economy-7725	19	11	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	19	12	the	the	DET
economy-7725	19	13	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
economy-7725	19	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	20	1	mailto:obed.ojonta@unn.edu.ng	mailto:obed.ojonta@unn.edu.ng	X
economy-7725	21	1	mailto:jonathan.ogbuabor@unn.edu.ng	mailto:jonathan.ogbuabor@unn.edu.ng	ADV
economy-7725	21	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
economy-7725	21	3	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
economy-7725	22	1	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/economy.v12i2.7725	https://www.doi.org/10.20448/economy.v12i2.7725	PROPN
economy-7725	22	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0162-0303	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0162-0303	NOUN
economy-7725	22	3	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	22	5	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	22	7	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-7725	22	8	):	):	PUNCT
economy-7725	22	9	165	165	NUM
economy-7725	22	10	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	22	11	174	174	NUM
economy-7725	22	12	166	166	NUM
economy-7725	22	13	©	©	PROPN
economy-7725	22	14	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	22	15	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	22	16	the	the	DET
economy-7725	22	17	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7725	22	18	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	22	19	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-7725	22	20	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7725	22	21	online	online	PROPN
economy-7725	22	22	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7725	22	23	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-7725	22	24	group	group	NOUN
economy-7725	22	25	contribution	contribution	NOUN
economy-7725	22	26	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	22	27	this	this	DET
economy-7725	22	28	paper	paper	NOUN
economy-7725	22	29	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	22	30	the	the	DET
economy-7725	22	31	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-7725	22	32	this	this	DET
economy-7725	22	33	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	22	34	contributes	contribute	VERB
economy-7725	22	35	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	22	36	the	the	DET
economy-7725	22	37	existing	exist	VERB
economy-7725	22	38	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-7725	22	39	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	22	40	investigating	investigate	VERB
economy-7725	22	41	the	the	DET
economy-7725	22	42	combined	combine	VERB
economy-7725	22	43	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-7725	22	44	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	22	45	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	22	46	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	22	47	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-7725	22	48	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	22	49	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	22	50	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	22	51	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	22	52	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	22	53	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	22	54	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	23	1	it	it	PRON
economy-7725	23	2	aims	aim	VERB
economy-7725	23	3	to	to	PART
economy-7725	23	4	determine	determine	VERB
economy-7725	23	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
economy-7725	23	6	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	23	8	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-7725	23	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	23	11	when	when	SCONJ
economy-7725	23	12	included	include	VERB
economy-7725	23	13	together	together	ADV
economy-7725	23	14	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	23	15	the	the	DET
economy-7725	23	16	model	model	NOUN
economy-7725	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	23	18	can	can	AUX
economy-7725	23	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
economy-7725	23	20	influence	influence	VERB
economy-7725	23	21	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	23	22	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	23	23	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	23	24	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	24	1	1	1	X
economy-7725	24	2	.	.	X
economy-7725	24	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
economy-7725	24	4	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	24	5	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	24	6	one	one	NUM
economy-7725	24	7	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	24	8	the	the	DET
economy-7725	24	9	most	most	ADV
economy-7725	24	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
economy-7725	24	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
economy-7725	24	12	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	24	13	income	income	NOUN
economy-7725	24	14	generation	generation	NOUN
economy-7725	24	15	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	24	16	most	most	ADJ
economy-7725	24	17	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	24	18	across	across	ADP
economy-7725	24	19	the	the	DET
economy-7725	24	20	world	world	NOUN
economy-7725	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	25	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
economy-7725	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	25	3	the	the	DET
economy-7725	25	4	essential	essential	ADJ
economy-7725	25	5	role	role	NOUN
economy-7725	25	6	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	25	7	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	25	8	has	have	AUX
economy-7725	25	9	been	be	AUX
economy-7725	25	10	documented	document	VERB
economy-7725	25	11	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	25	12	recent	recent	ADJ
economy-7725	25	13	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-7725	25	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	26	1	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	26	2	instance	instance	NOUN
economy-7725	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	26	4	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	26	5	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
economy-7725	26	6	job	job	NOUN
economy-7725	26	7	creation	creation	NOUN
economy-7725	26	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	26	9	raises	raise	VERB
economy-7725	26	10	the	the	DET
economy-7725	26	11	standard	standard	NOUN
economy-7725	26	12	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	26	13	living	living	NOUN
economy-7725	26	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	26	15	nchofoung	nchofoung	PROPN
economy-7725	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	26	17	asongu	asongu	PROPN
economy-7725	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	26	19	njamen	njamen	PROPN
economy-7725	26	20	kengdo	kengdo	PROPN
economy-7725	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	26	22	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	26	23	achuo	achuo	PROPN
economy-7725	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	26	25	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7725	26	26	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	26	27	nkemgha	nkemgha	PROPN
economy-7725	26	28	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	26	29	nchofoung	nchofoung	PROPN
economy-7725	26	30	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	26	31	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	26	32	sundjo	sundjo	PROPN
economy-7725	26	33	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	26	34	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7725	26	35	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	27	1	it	it	PRON
economy-7725	27	2	can	can	AUX
economy-7725	27	3	also	also	ADV
economy-7725	27	4	change	change	VERB
economy-7725	27	5	the	the	DET
economy-7725	27	6	fortune	fortune	NOUN
economy-7725	27	7	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	27	8	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	27	9	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	27	10	from	from	ADP
economy-7725	27	11	the	the	DET
economy-7725	27	12	category	category	NOUN
economy-7725	27	13	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
economy-7725	27	14	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	27	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
economy-7725	27	16	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	27	17	those	those	PRON
economy-7725	27	18	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
economy-7725	27	19	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	27	20	wealth	wealth	NOUN
economy-7725	27	21	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	27	22	geo	geo	PROPN
economy-7725	27	23	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	27	24	jaja	jaja	PROPN
economy-7725	27	25	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	27	26	mangum	mangum	PROPN
economy-7725	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	27	28	2003	2003	NUM
economy-7725	27	29	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	27	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	28	1	according	accord	VERB
economy-7725	28	2	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	28	3	acemoglu	acemoglu	PROPN
economy-7725	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	28	5	gallego	gallego	NOUN
economy-7725	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	28	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	28	8	robinson	robinson	PROPN
economy-7725	28	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	28	10	2014	2014	NUM
economy-7725	28	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	28	13	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	28	14	can	can	AUX
economy-7725	28	15	help	help	VERB
economy-7725	28	16	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	28	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
economy-7725	28	18	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
economy-7725	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	28	20	which	which	PRON
economy-7725	28	21	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	28	22	turn	turn	NOUN
economy-7725	28	23	contributes	contribute	VERB
economy-7725	28	24	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	28	25	overall	overall	ADJ
economy-7725	28	26	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7725	28	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	29	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	29	2	report	report	NOUN
economy-7725	29	3	from	from	ADP
economy-7725	29	4	world	world	PROPN
economy-7725	29	5	bank	bank	PROPN
economy-7725	29	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	29	7	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7725	29	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	29	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-7725	29	10	various	various	ADJ
economy-7725	29	11	levels	level	NOUN
economy-7725	29	12	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	29	13	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	29	14	participation	participation	NOUN
economy-7725	29	15	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	29	16	the	the	DET
economy-7725	29	17	world	world	NOUN
economy-7725	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	30	1	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	30	2	average	average	ADJ
economy-7725	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	30	4	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	30	5	participation	participation	NOUN
economy-7725	30	6	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	30	7	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	30	8	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	30	9	3	3	NUM
economy-7725	30	10	percent	percent	NOUN
economy-7725	30	11	at	at	ADP
economy-7725	30	12	the	the	DET
economy-7725	30	13	global	global	ADJ
economy-7725	30	14	level	level	NOUN
economy-7725	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	30	16	while	while	SCONJ
economy-7725	30	17	other	other	ADJ
economy-7725	30	18	continents	continent	NOUN
economy-7725	30	19	such	such	ADJ
economy-7725	30	20	as	as	ADP
economy-7725	30	21	the	the	DET
economy-7725	30	22	european	european	PROPN
economy-7725	30	23	union	union	PROPN
economy-7725	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	30	25	latin	latin	PROPN
economy-7725	30	26	america	america	PROPN
economy-7725	30	27	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	30	28	the	the	DET
economy-7725	30	29	caribbean	caribbean	PROPN
economy-7725	30	30	have	have	VERB
economy-7725	30	31	average	average	ADJ
economy-7725	30	32	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	30	33	levels	level	NOUN
economy-7725	30	34	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	30	35	55	55	NUM
economy-7725	30	36	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	30	37	42	42	NUM
economy-7725	30	38	percent	percent	NOUN
economy-7725	30	39	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	30	40	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-7725	30	41	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	31	1	this	this	DET
economy-7725	31	2	report	report	NOUN
economy-7725	31	3	implies	imply	VERB
economy-7725	31	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	31	5	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	31	6	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	31	7	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	31	8	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	31	9	low	low	ADJ
economy-7725	31	10	relative	relative	ADJ
economy-7725	31	11	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	31	12	other	other	ADJ
economy-7725	31	13	continents	continent	NOUN
economy-7725	31	14	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	31	15	the	the	DET
economy-7725	31	16	world	world	NOUN
economy-7725	31	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	32	1	this	this	PRON
economy-7725	32	2	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	32	3	because	because	SCONJ
economy-7725	32	4	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	32	5	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	32	6	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	32	7	characterized	characterize	VERB
economy-7725	32	8	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	32	9	some	some	DET
economy-7725	32	10	factors	factor	NOUN
economy-7725	32	11	such	such	ADJ
economy-7725	32	12	as	as	ADP
economy-7725	32	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
economy-7725	32	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	32	15	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
economy-7725	32	16	o	o	PROPN
economy-7725	32	17	nwosu	nwosu	PROPN
economy-7725	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	32	19	ojonta	ojonta	NOUN
economy-7725	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	32	21	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	32	22	orji	orji	PROPN
economy-7725	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	32	24	2018	2018	NUM
economy-7725	32	25	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	32	27	high	high	ADJ
economy-7725	32	28	dependency	dependency	NOUN
economy-7725	32	29	ratio	ratio	NOUN
economy-7725	32	30	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	32	31	ojonta	ojonta	ADJ
economy-7725	32	32	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	32	33	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7725	32	34	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	32	35	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	32	36	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	32	37	high	high	ADJ
economy-7725	32	38	level	level	NOUN
economy-7725	32	39	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	32	40	inequality	inequality	NOUN
economy-7725	32	41	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	32	42	nwosu	nwosu	PROPN
economy-7725	32	43	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	32	44	orji	orji	PROPN
economy-7725	32	45	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	32	46	2016	2016	NUM
economy-7725	32	47	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	32	48	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	33	1	these	these	DET
economy-7725	33	2	factors	factor	NOUN
economy-7725	33	3	confronting	confront	VERB
economy-7725	33	4	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	33	5	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	33	6	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	33	7	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	33	8	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	33	9	have	have	AUX
economy-7725	33	10	constrained	constrain	VERB
economy-7725	33	11	the	the	DET
economy-7725	33	12	continent	continent	NOUN
economy-7725	33	13	from	from	ADP
economy-7725	33	14	catching	catch	VERB
economy-7725	33	15	up	up	ADP
economy-7725	33	16	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	33	17	the	the	DET
economy-7725	33	18	rest	rest	NOUN
economy-7725	33	19	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	33	20	the	the	DET
economy-7725	33	21	world	world	NOUN
economy-7725	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	34	1	thus	thus	ADV
economy-7725	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	34	3	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	34	4	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	34	5	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	34	6	generally	generally	ADV
economy-7725	34	7	characterized	characterize	VERB
economy-7725	34	8	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	34	9	a	a	DET
economy-7725	34	10	low	low	ADJ
economy-7725	34	11	level	level	NOUN
economy-7725	34	12	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	34	13	total	total	ADJ
economy-7725	34	14	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	34	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
economy-7725	34	16	their	their	PRON
economy-7725	34	17	abundance	abundance	NOUN
economy-7725	34	18	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	34	19	both	both	CCONJ
economy-7725	34	20	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	34	21	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	34	22	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-7725	34	23	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-7725	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	35	1	this	this	DET
economy-7725	35	2	issue	issue	NOUN
economy-7725	35	3	motivated	motivate	VERB
economy-7725	35	4	this	this	DET
economy-7725	35	5	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	35	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	36	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
economy-7725	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	36	3	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	36	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	36	5	import	import	NOUN
economy-7725	36	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	36	7	export	export	NOUN
economy-7725	36	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	36	9	can	can	AUX
economy-7725	36	10	be	be	AUX
economy-7725	36	11	essential	essential	ADJ
economy-7725	36	12	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	36	13	illuminating	illuminate	VERB
economy-7725	36	14	the	the	DET
economy-7725	36	15	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
economy-7725	36	16	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	36	17	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	36	18	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	36	19	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	36	20	an	an	DET
economy-7725	36	21	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	36	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	37	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
economy-7725	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	37	3	the	the	DET
economy-7725	37	4	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
economy-7725	37	5	argument	argument	NOUN
economy-7725	37	6	about	about	ADP
economy-7725	37	7	how	how	SCONJ
economy-7725	37	8	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	37	9	promotes	promote	VERB
economy-7725	37	10	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	37	11	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
economy-7725	37	12	has	have	AUX
economy-7725	37	13	drawn	draw	VERB
economy-7725	37	14	the	the	DET
economy-7725	37	15	attention	attention	NOUN
economy-7725	37	16	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	37	17	economists	economist	NOUN
economy-7725	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	37	19	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	37	20	some	some	DET
economy-7725	37	21	arguments	argument	NOUN
economy-7725	37	22	suggesting	suggest	VERB
economy-7725	37	23	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	37	24	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	37	25	that	that	PRON
economy-7725	37	26	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	37	27	more	more	ADV
economy-7725	37	28	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
economy-7725	37	29	have	have	VERB
economy-7725	37	30	higher	high	ADJ
economy-7725	37	31	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	37	32	participation	participation	NOUN
economy-7725	37	33	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	37	34	more	more	ADV
economy-7725	37	35	diversified	diversified	ADJ
economy-7725	37	36	exports	export	NOUN
economy-7725	37	37	compared	compare	VERB
economy-7725	37	38	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	37	39	less	less	ADV
economy-7725	37	40	developed	develop	VERB
economy-7725	37	41	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	37	42	that	that	PRON
economy-7725	37	43	mainly	mainly	ADV
economy-7725	37	44	export	export	VERB
economy-7725	37	45	less	less	ADV
economy-7725	37	46	complex	complex	ADJ
economy-7725	37	47	products	product	NOUN
economy-7725	37	48	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	37	49	little	little	ADJ
economy-7725	37	50	or	or	CCONJ
economy-7725	37	51	no	no	PRON
economy-7725	37	52	value	value	NOUN
economy-7725	37	53	addition	addition	NOUN
economy-7725	37	54	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	37	55	sweet	sweet	ADJ
economy-7725	37	56	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	37	57	eterovic	eterovic	ADJ
economy-7725	37	58	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	37	59	2019	2019	NUM
economy-7725	37	60	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	37	61	vu	vu	NOUN
economy-7725	37	62	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	37	63	2020	2020	NUM
economy-7725	37	64	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	37	65	zhu	zhu	PROPN
economy-7725	37	66	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	37	67	li	li	PROPN
economy-7725	37	68	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	37	69	2016	2016	NUM
economy-7725	37	70	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	37	71	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	38	1	thus	thus	ADV
economy-7725	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	38	3	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	38	4	that	that	PRON
economy-7725	38	5	expand	expand	VERB
economy-7725	38	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	38	7	diversify	diversify	VERB
economy-7725	38	8	their	their	PRON
economy-7725	38	9	participation	participation	NOUN
economy-7725	38	10	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	38	11	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	38	12	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	38	13	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	38	14	therefore	therefore	ADV
economy-7725	38	15	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
economy-7725	38	16	to	to	PART
economy-7725	38	17	be	be	AUX
economy-7725	38	18	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
economy-7725	38	19	more	more	ADV
economy-7725	38	20	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
economy-7725	38	21	than	than	ADP
economy-7725	38	22	those	those	PRON
economy-7725	38	23	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	38	24	less	less	ADJ
economy-7725	38	25	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
economy-7725	38	26	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	38	27	participating	participate	VERB
economy-7725	38	28	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	38	29	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	38	30	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	38	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	39	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	39	2	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7725	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	39	4	lee	lee	PROPN
economy-7725	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	39	6	olasehinde‐williams	olasehinde‐william	NOUN
economy-7725	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	39	9	gyamfi	gyamfi	PROPN
economy-7725	39	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	39	11	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7725	39	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	39	14	doğan	doğan	ADJ
economy-7725	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	39	16	balsalobre	balsalobre	NOUN
economy-7725	39	17	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	39	18	lorente	lorente	NOUN
economy-7725	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	39	21	nasir	nasir	PROPN
economy-7725	39	22	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	39	23	2020	2020	NUM
economy-7725	39	24	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	39	25	attest	attest	VERB
economy-7725	39	26	the	the	DET
economy-7725	39	27	facts	fact	NOUN
economy-7725	39	28	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	39	29	establish	establish	VERB
economy-7725	39	30	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	39	31	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	39	32	diversification	diversification	NOUN
economy-7725	39	33	can	can	AUX
economy-7725	39	34	engineer	engineer	VERB
economy-7725	39	35	rapid	rapid	ADJ
economy-7725	39	36	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	39	37	steady	steady	ADJ
economy-7725	39	38	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7725	39	39	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	39	40	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
economy-7725	39	41	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	39	42	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	40	1	this	this	PRON
economy-7725	40	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
economy-7725	40	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	40	4	if	if	SCONJ
economy-7725	40	5	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	40	6	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	40	7	well	well	ADV
economy-7725	40	8	harnessed	harness	VERB
economy-7725	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	40	10	it	it	PRON
economy-7725	40	11	will	will	AUX
economy-7725	40	12	go	go	VERB
economy-7725	40	13	a	a	DET
economy-7725	40	14	long	long	ADJ
economy-7725	40	15	way	way	NOUN
economy-7725	40	16	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	40	17	contributing	contribute	VERB
economy-7725	40	18	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	40	19	global	global	ADJ
economy-7725	40	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
economy-7725	40	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	41	1	an	an	DET
economy-7725	41	2	active	active	ADJ
economy-7725	41	3	participation	participation	NOUN
economy-7725	41	4	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	41	5	a	a	DET
economy-7725	41	6	country	country	NOUN
economy-7725	41	7	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	41	8	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	41	9	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	41	10	can	can	AUX
economy-7725	41	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
economy-7725	41	12	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	41	13	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
economy-7725	41	14	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	41	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
economy-7725	41	16	sectors	sector	NOUN
economy-7725	41	17	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	41	18	the	the	DET
economy-7725	41	19	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	42	1	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	42	2	instance	instance	NOUN
economy-7725	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	42	4	some	some	DET
economy-7725	42	5	recent	recent	ADJ
economy-7725	42	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-7725	42	7	works	work	NOUN
economy-7725	42	8	have	have	AUX
economy-7725	42	9	shown	show	VERB
economy-7725	42	10	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	42	11	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	42	12	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	42	13	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	42	14	an	an	DET
economy-7725	42	15	important	important	ADJ
economy-7725	42	16	channel	channel	NOUN
economy-7725	42	17	through	through	ADP
economy-7725	42	18	which	which	PRON
economy-7725	42	19	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	42	20	can	can	AUX
economy-7725	42	21	derive	derive	VERB
economy-7725	42	22	gains	gain	NOUN
economy-7725	42	23	from	from	ADP
economy-7725	42	24	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	42	25	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	42	26	at	at	ADP
economy-7725	42	27	both	both	CCONJ
economy-7725	42	28	local	local	ADJ
economy-7725	42	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	42	30	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	42	31	levels	level	NOUN
economy-7725	42	32	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	42	33	mealy	mealy	PROPN
economy-7725	42	34	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	42	35	teytelboym	teytelboym	ADJ
economy-7725	42	36	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	42	37	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7725	42	38	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	42	39	ogbuabor	ogbuabor	NOUN
economy-7725	42	40	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	42	41	emeka	emeka	PROPN
economy-7725	42	42	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	42	43	orji	orji	NOUN
economy-7725	42	44	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	42	45	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	42	46	onuigbo	onuigbo	ADJ
economy-7725	42	47	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	42	48	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7725	42	49	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	42	50	zhu	zhu	PROPN
economy-7725	42	51	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	42	52	li	li	PROPN
economy-7725	42	53	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	42	54	2017	2017	NUM
economy-7725	42	55	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	42	56	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	43	1	regretfully	regretfully	ADV
economy-7725	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	43	3	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	43	4	’s	’s	PART
economy-7725	43	5	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	43	6	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	43	8	when	when	SCONJ
economy-7725	43	9	compared	compare	VERB
economy-7725	43	10	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	43	11	other	other	ADJ
economy-7725	43	12	continents	continent	NOUN
economy-7725	43	13	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
economy-7725	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	43	15	shows	show	VERB
economy-7725	43	16	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	43	17	the	the	DET
economy-7725	43	18	large	large	ADJ
economy-7725	43	19	bulk	bulk	NOUN
economy-7725	43	20	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	43	21	them	they	PRON
economy-7725	43	22	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	43	23	at	at	ADP
economy-7725	43	24	the	the	DET
economy-7725	43	25	lowest	low	ADJ
economy-7725	43	26	rankings	ranking	NOUN
economy-7725	43	27	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	43	28	the	the	DET
economy-7725	43	29	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	43	30	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	43	31	index	index	NOUN
economy-7725	43	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	44	1	according	accord	VERB
economy-7725	44	2	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	44	3	the	the	DET
economy-7725	44	4	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7725	44	5	atlas	atla	NOUN
economy-7725	44	6	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	44	7	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	44	8	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	44	9	index	index	NOUN
economy-7725	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	44	11	as	as	SCONJ
economy-7725	44	12	issued	issue	VERB
economy-7725	44	13	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	44	14	table	table	NOUN
economy-7725	44	15	1	1	NUM
economy-7725	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	44	17	which	which	PRON
economy-7725	44	18	provides	provide	VERB
economy-7725	44	19	the	the	DET
economy-7725	44	20	values	value	NOUN
economy-7725	44	21	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	44	22	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	44	23	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	44	24	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	44	25	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	44	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	44	27	other	other	ADJ
economy-7725	44	28	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7725	44	29	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	44	30	the	the	DET
economy-7725	44	31	world	world	NOUN
economy-7725	44	32	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	44	33	order	order	NOUN
economy-7725	44	34	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	44	35	ranking	ranking	NOUN
economy-7725	44	36	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	44	37	the	the	DET
economy-7725	44	38	report	report	NOUN
economy-7725	44	39	indicates	indicate	VERB
economy-7725	44	40	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	44	41	many	many	ADJ
economy-7725	44	42	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	44	43	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	44	44	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	44	45	not	not	PART
economy-7725	44	46	among	among	ADP
economy-7725	44	47	the	the	DET
economy-7725	44	48	top	top	ADJ
economy-7725	44	49	44	44	NUM
economy-7725	44	50	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7725	44	51	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	44	52	this	this	DET
economy-7725	44	53	index	index	NOUN
economy-7725	44	54	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	45	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
economy-7725	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	45	3	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
economy-7725	45	4	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	45	5	the	the	DET
economy-7725	45	6	only	only	ADJ
economy-7725	45	7	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	45	8	country	country	NOUN
economy-7725	45	9	that	that	PRON
economy-7725	45	10	recorded	record	VERB
economy-7725	45	11	a	a	DET
economy-7725	45	12	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-7725	45	13	value	value	NOUN
economy-7725	45	14	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	45	15	this	this	DET
economy-7725	45	16	index	index	NOUN
economy-7725	45	17	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	45	18	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7725	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	46	1	this	this	DET
economy-7725	46	2	low	low	ADJ
economy-7725	46	3	ranking	ranking	NOUN
economy-7725	46	4	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	46	5	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	46	6	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	46	7	associated	associate	VERB
economy-7725	46	8	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	46	9	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	46	10	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	46	11	has	have	AUX
economy-7725	46	12	been	be	AUX
economy-7725	46	13	a	a	DET
economy-7725	46	14	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-7725	46	15	concern	concern	NOUN
economy-7725	46	16	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	46	17	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
economy-7725	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	46	19	despite	despite	SCONJ
economy-7725	46	20	the	the	DET
economy-7725	46	21	fact	fact	NOUN
economy-7725	46	22	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	46	23	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	46	24	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	46	25	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	46	26	endowed	endow	VERB
economy-7725	46	27	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	46	28	abundant	abundant	ADJ
economy-7725	46	29	natural	natural	ADJ
economy-7725	46	30	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-7725	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	47	1	this	this	DET
economy-7725	47	2	issue	issue	NOUN
economy-7725	47	3	motivates	motivate	VERB
economy-7725	47	4	this	this	DET
economy-7725	47	5	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	47	6	to	to	PART
economy-7725	47	7	investigate	investigate	VERB
economy-7725	47	8	the	the	DET
economy-7725	47	9	role	role	NOUN
economy-7725	47	10	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	47	11	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	47	12	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	47	13	driving	drive	VERB
economy-7725	47	14	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	47	15	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	47	16	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	47	17	the	the	DET
economy-7725	47	18	continent	continent	NOUN
economy-7725	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	48	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	48	3	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	48	5	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-7725	48	6	):	):	PUNCT
economy-7725	48	7	165	165	NUM
economy-7725	48	8	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	48	9	174	174	NUM
economy-7725	48	10	167	167	NUM
economy-7725	48	11	©	©	PROPN
economy-7725	48	12	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	48	13	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	48	14	the	the	DET
economy-7725	48	15	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7725	48	16	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	48	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-7725	48	18	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7725	48	19	online	online	PROPN
economy-7725	48	20	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7725	48	21	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-7725	48	22	group	group	NOUN
economy-7725	48	23	table	table	NOUN
economy-7725	48	24	1	1	NUM
economy-7725	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	48	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
economy-7725	48	27	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	48	28	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7725	48	29	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	48	30	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	48	31	index	index	NOUN
economy-7725	48	32	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	48	33	eci	eci	PROPN
economy-7725	48	34	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	48	35	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	48	36	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7725	48	37	ranking	rank	VERB
economy-7725	48	38	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	49	1	eci	eci	PROPN
economy-7725	49	2	ranking	rank	VERB
economy-7725	49	3	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	49	4	the	the	DET
economy-7725	49	5	top	top	ADJ
economy-7725	49	6	25	25	NUM
economy-7725	49	7	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7725	49	8	eci	eci	PROPN
economy-7725	49	9	ranking	rank	VERB
economy-7725	49	10	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	49	11	top	top	ADJ
economy-7725	49	12	25	25	NUM
economy-7725	49	13	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7725	49	14	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	49	15	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	49	16	country	country	PROPN
economy-7725	49	17	ranking	rank	VERB
economy-7725	49	18	eci	eci	PROPN
economy-7725	49	19	country	country	NOUN
economy-7725	49	20	ranking	rank	VERB
economy-7725	49	21	eci	eci	PROPN
economy-7725	49	22	japan	japan	PROPN
economy-7725	49	23	1	1	NUM
economy-7725	49	24	2.26	2.26	NUM
economy-7725	49	25	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
economy-7725	49	26	45	45	NUM
economy-7725	49	27	0.39	0.39	NUM
economy-7725	49	28	switzerland	switzerland	NOUN
economy-7725	49	29	2	2	NUM
economy-7725	49	30	2.14	2.14	NUM
economy-7725	49	31	eswatini	eswatini	VERB
economy-7725	49	32	63	63	NUM
economy-7725	49	33	0	0	NUM
economy-7725	49	34	south	south	PROPN
economy-7725	49	35	korea	korea	PROPN
economy-7725	49	36	3	3	NUM
economy-7725	49	37	2.04	2.04	NUM
economy-7725	49	38	egypt	egypt	PROPN
economy-7725	50	1	67	67	NUM
economy-7725	50	2	-0.13	-0.13	NUM
economy-7725	50	3	germany	germany	PROPN
economy-7725	50	4	4	4	NUM
economy-7725	50	5	1.94	1.94	NUM
economy-7725	50	6	south	south	PROPN
economy-7725	50	7	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	50	8	68	68	NUM
economy-7725	50	9	-0.15	-0.15	NUM
economy-7725	50	10	singapore	singapore	PROPN
economy-7725	50	11	5	5	NUM
economy-7725	50	12	1.83	1.83	NUM
economy-7725	50	13	mauritius	mauritius	NOUN
economy-7725	50	14	71	71	NUM
economy-7725	50	15	-0.17	-0.17	NUM
economy-7725	50	16	czechia	czechia	NOUN
economy-7725	50	17	6	6	NUM
economy-7725	50	18	1.75	1.75	NUM
economy-7725	50	19	kenya	kenya	NOUN
economy-7725	50	20	80	80	NUM
economy-7725	50	21	-0.35	-0.35	NUM
economy-7725	50	22	austria	austria	PROPN
economy-7725	50	23	7	7	NUM
economy-7725	50	24	1.68	1.68	NUM
economy-7725	50	25	morocco	morocco	PROPN
economy-7725	50	26	81	81	NUM
economy-7725	50	27	-0.35	-0.35	NUM
economy-7725	50	28	united	united	ADJ
economy-7725	50	29	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
economy-7725	50	30	8	8	NUM
economy-7725	50	31	1.61	1.61	NUM
economy-7725	50	32	malawi	malawi	NOUN
economy-7725	50	33	89	89	NUM
economy-7725	50	34	-0.51	-0.51	NOUN
economy-7725	50	35	slovenia	slovenia	PROPN
economy-7725	50	36	9	9	NUM
economy-7725	50	37	1.59	1.59	NUM
economy-7725	50	38	uganda	uganda	PROPN
economy-7725	50	39	92	92	NUM
economy-7725	50	40	-0.53	-0.53	NOUN
economy-7725	50	41	sweden	sweden	NOUN
economy-7725	50	42	10	10	NUM
economy-7725	50	43	1.54	1.54	NUM
economy-7725	50	44	namibia	namibia	PROPN
economy-7725	50	45	95	95	NUM
economy-7725	50	46	-0.58	-0.58	NUM
economy-7725	50	47	hungary	hungary	PROPN
economy-7725	50	48	11	11	NUM
economy-7725	50	49	1.52	1.52	NUM
economy-7725	50	50	algeria	algeria	PROPN
economy-7725	50	51	96	96	PROPN
economy-7725	50	52	-0.63	-0.63	PROPN
economy-7725	50	53	slovakia	slovakia	PROPN
economy-7725	50	54	12	12	NUM
economy-7725	50	55	1.46	1.46	NUM
economy-7725	50	56	senegal	senegal	NOUN
economy-7725	50	57	97	97	NUM
economy-7725	50	58	-0.66	-0.66	NUM
economy-7725	50	59	ireland	ireland	PROPN
economy-7725	50	60	13	13	NUM
economy-7725	50	61	1.44	1.44	NUM
economy-7725	50	62	mali	mali	NOUN
economy-7725	50	63	99	99	NUM
economy-7725	50	64	-0.73	-0.73	PUNCT
economy-7725	50	65	united	united	PROPN
economy-7725	50	66	states	states	PROPN
economy-7725	50	67	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	50	68	america	america	PROPN
economy-7725	50	69	14	14	NUM
economy-7725	50	70	1.4	1.4	NUM
economy-7725	50	71	burkina	burkina	PROPN
economy-7725	50	72	faso	faso	PROPN
economy-7725	50	73	100	100	NUM
economy-7725	50	74	-0.75	-0.75	NUM
economy-7725	50	75	finland	finland	PROPN
economy-7725	50	76	15	15	NUM
economy-7725	50	77	1.36	1.36	NUM
economy-7725	50	78	madagascar	madagascar	NOUN
economy-7725	50	79	102	102	NUM
economy-7725	50	80	-0.77	-0.77	PROPN
economy-7725	50	81	italy	italy	PROPN
economy-7725	50	82	16	16	NUM
economy-7725	50	83	1.35	1.35	NUM
economy-7725	50	84	zambia	zambia	PROPN
economy-7725	50	85	105	105	NUM
economy-7725	50	86	-0.84	-0.84	NUM
economy-7725	50	87	france	france	PROPN
economy-7725	50	88	17	17	NUM
economy-7725	50	89	1.34	1.34	NUM
economy-7725	50	90	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
economy-7725	50	91	108	108	NUM
economy-7725	50	92	-0.88	-0.88	NUM
economy-7725	50	93	china	china	PROPN
economy-7725	50	94	18	18	NUM
economy-7725	50	95	1.33	1.33	NUM
economy-7725	50	96	tanzania	tanzania	NOUN
economy-7725	50	97	109	109	NUM
economy-7725	50	98	-0.91	-0.91	NOUN
economy-7725	50	99	romania	romania	PROPN
economy-7725	50	100	19	19	NUM
economy-7725	50	101	1.23	1.23	NUM
economy-7725	50	102	botswana	botswana	PROPN
economy-7725	50	103	111	111	NUM
economy-7725	50	104	-0.92	-0.92	PUNCT
economy-7725	50	105	belgium	belgium	NOUN
economy-7725	50	106	20	20	NUM
economy-7725	50	107	1.18	1.18	NUM
economy-7725	50	108	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
economy-7725	50	109	113	113	NUM
economy-7725	50	110	-1.01	-1.01	NUM
economy-7725	50	111	israel	israel	PROPN
economy-7725	50	112	21	21	NUM
economy-7725	50	113	1.17	1.17	NUM
economy-7725	50	114	togo	togo	PROPN
economy-7725	50	115	114	114	NUM
economy-7725	50	116	-1.03	-1.03	NUM
economy-7725	50	117	mexico	mexico	PROPN
economy-7725	50	118	22	22	NUM
economy-7725	50	119	1.14	1.14	NUM
economy-7725	50	120	angola	angola	PROPN
economy-7725	50	121	116	116	NUM
economy-7725	50	122	-1.04	-1.04	NOUN
economy-7725	50	123	thailand	thailand	PROPN
economy-7725	50	124	23	23	NUM
economy-7725	50	125	1.12	1.12	NUM
economy-7725	50	126	libya	libya	PROPN
economy-7725	50	127	119	119	NUM
economy-7725	50	128	-1.11	-1.11	NOUN
economy-7725	50	129	denmark	denmark	NOUN
economy-7725	50	130	24	24	NUM
economy-7725	50	131	1.06	1.06	NUM
economy-7725	50	132	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
economy-7725	50	133	120	120	NUM
economy-7725	50	134	-1.17	-1.17	NUM
economy-7725	50	135	poland	poland	PROPN
economy-7725	50	136	25	25	NUM
economy-7725	50	137	1.02	1.02	NUM
economy-7725	50	138	ghana	ghana	PROPN
economy-7725	50	139	121	121	NUM
economy-7725	50	140	-1.18	-1.18	PRON
economy-7725	50	141	source	source	NOUN
economy-7725	50	142	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	50	143	author	author	NOUN
economy-7725	50	144	’s	’s	PART
economy-7725	50	145	computation	computation	NOUN
economy-7725	50	146	sourced	source	VERB
economy-7725	50	147	from	from	ADP
economy-7725	50	148	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7725	50	149	atlas	atla	NOUN
economy-7725	50	150	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	50	151	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	50	152	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	50	153	index	index	NOUN
economy-7725	50	154	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	50	155	133	133	NUM
economy-7725	50	156	ranking	ranking	ADJ
economy-7725	50	157	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7725	50	158	were	be	AUX
economy-7725	50	159	conducted	conduct	VERB
economy-7725	50	160	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	50	161	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
economy-7725	50	162	institute	institute	PROPN
economy-7725	50	163	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	50	164	technology	technology	PROPN
economy-7725	50	165	’s	’s	PART
economy-7725	50	166	observatory	observatory	NOUN
economy-7725	50	167	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	50	168	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	50	169	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	50	170	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	50	171	http://atlas.media.mit.edu	http://atlas.media.mit.edu	NOUN
economy-7725	50	172	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	50	173	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	51	1	apart	apart	ADV
economy-7725	51	2	from	from	ADP
economy-7725	51	3	the	the	DET
economy-7725	51	4	role	role	NOUN
economy-7725	51	5	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	51	6	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	51	7	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	51	8	explaining	explain	VERB
economy-7725	51	9	the	the	DET
economy-7725	51	10	changes	change	NOUN
economy-7725	51	11	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	51	12	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	51	13	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
economy-7725	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	51	15	it	it	PRON
economy-7725	51	16	has	have	AUX
economy-7725	51	17	been	be	AUX
economy-7725	51	18	established	establish	VERB
economy-7725	51	19	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	51	20	the	the	DET
economy-7725	51	21	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-7725	51	22	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	51	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	51	24	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	51	25	can	can	AUX
economy-7725	51	26	also	also	ADV
economy-7725	51	27	be	be	AUX
economy-7725	51	28	essential	essential	ADJ
economy-7725	51	29	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	51	30	amplifying	amplify	VERB
economy-7725	51	31	or	or	CCONJ
economy-7725	51	32	deterring	deter	VERB
economy-7725	51	33	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	51	34	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	51	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	52	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
economy-7725	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	52	3	many	many	ADJ
economy-7725	52	4	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	52	5	around	around	ADP
economy-7725	52	6	the	the	DET
economy-7725	52	7	world	world	NOUN
economy-7725	52	8	can	can	AUX
economy-7725	52	9	not	not	PART
economy-7725	52	10	afford	afford	VERB
economy-7725	52	11	to	to	PART
economy-7725	52	12	function	function	VERB
economy-7725	52	13	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	52	14	isolation	isolation	NOUN
economy-7725	52	15	because	because	SCONJ
economy-7725	52	16	their	their	PRON
economy-7725	52	17	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	52	18	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	52	19	enshrined	enshrine	VERB
economy-7725	52	20	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	52	21	strong	strong	ADJ
economy-7725	52	22	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-7725	52	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	53	1	however	however	ADV
economy-7725	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	53	3	there	there	PRON
economy-7725	53	4	is	be	VERB
economy-7725	53	5	no	no	DET
economy-7725	53	6	doubt	doubt	NOUN
economy-7725	53	7	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	53	8	any	any	DET
economy-7725	53	9	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	53	10	plagued	plague	VERB
economy-7725	53	11	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	53	12	a	a	DET
economy-7725	53	13	lack	lack	NOUN
economy-7725	53	14	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	53	15	government	government	NOUN
economy-7725	53	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
economy-7725	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	53	18	widespread	widespread	ADJ
economy-7725	53	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
economy-7725	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	53	21	willful	willful	ADJ
economy-7725	53	22	disregard	disregard	NOUN
economy-7725	53	23	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	53	24	the	the	DET
economy-7725	53	25	rule	rule	NOUN
economy-7725	53	26	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	53	27	law	law	NOUN
economy-7725	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	53	29	poor	poor	ADJ
economy-7725	53	30	or	or	CCONJ
economy-7725	53	31	weak	weak	ADJ
economy-7725	53	32	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
economy-7725	53	33	environments	environment	NOUN
economy-7725	53	34	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	53	35	lack	lack	NOUN
economy-7725	53	36	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	53	37	accountability	accountability	NOUN
economy-7725	53	38	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	53	39	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-7725	53	40	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	53	41	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	53	42	persistent	persistent	ADJ
economy-7725	53	43	political	political	ADJ
economy-7725	53	44	instability	instability	NOUN
economy-7725	53	45	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	53	46	violence	violence	NOUN
economy-7725	53	47	will	will	AUX
economy-7725	53	48	find	find	VERB
economy-7725	53	49	it	it	PRON
economy-7725	53	50	difficult	difficult	ADJ
economy-7725	53	51	to	to	PART
economy-7725	53	52	achieve	achieve	VERB
economy-7725	53	53	a	a	DET
economy-7725	53	54	high	high	ADJ
economy-7725	53	55	level	level	NOUN
economy-7725	53	56	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	53	57	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
economy-7725	53	58	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	53	59	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
economy-7725	53	60	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	53	61	hussen	hussen	PROPN
economy-7725	53	62	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	53	63	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7725	53	64	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	53	65	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	54	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
economy-7725	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	54	3	ojonta	ojonta	ADJ
economy-7725	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	54	5	obodoechi	obodoechi	NOUN
economy-7725	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	54	8	ugwu	ugwu	ADV
economy-7725	54	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	54	10	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7725	54	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	54	12	established	establish	VERB
economy-7725	54	13	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	54	14	a	a	DET
economy-7725	54	15	considerable	considerable	ADJ
economy-7725	54	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
economy-7725	54	17	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	54	18	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	54	19	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7725	54	20	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
economy-7725	54	21	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	54	22	many	many	ADJ
economy-7725	54	23	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	54	24	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7725	54	25	has	have	AUX
economy-7725	54	26	not	not	PART
economy-7725	54	27	been	be	AUX
economy-7725	54	28	achieved	achieve	VERB
economy-7725	54	29	because	because	SCONJ
economy-7725	54	30	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	54	31	the	the	DET
economy-7725	54	32	absence	absence	NOUN
economy-7725	54	33	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	54	34	relevant	relevant	ADJ
economy-7725	54	35	high	high	ADJ
economy-7725	54	36	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	54	37	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	54	38	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	54	39	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	54	40	these	these	DET
economy-7725	54	41	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7725	54	42	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	55	1	north	north	NOUN
economy-7725	55	2	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	55	3	1990	1990	NUM
economy-7725	55	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	55	5	also	also	ADV
economy-7725	55	6	explained	explain	VERB
economy-7725	55	7	the	the	DET
economy-7725	55	8	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-7725	55	9	role	role	NOUN
economy-7725	55	10	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	55	11	high	high	ADJ
economy-7725	55	12	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	55	13	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	55	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	55	15	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	55	16	an	an	DET
economy-7725	55	17	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	55	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	56	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	56	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	56	3	believes	believe	VERB
economy-7725	56	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	56	5	high	high	ADJ
economy-7725	56	6	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	56	7	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	56	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	56	9	create	create	VERB
economy-7725	56	10	the	the	DET
economy-7725	56	11	enabling	enable	VERB
economy-7725	56	12	environment	environment	NOUN
economy-7725	56	13	for	for	SCONJ
economy-7725	56	14	businesses	business	NOUN
economy-7725	56	15	to	to	PART
economy-7725	56	16	thrive	thrive	VERB
economy-7725	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	56	18	also	also	ADV
economy-7725	56	19	increase	increase	VERB
economy-7725	56	20	investors	investor	NOUN
economy-7725	56	21	’	'	PUNCT
economy-7725	56	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
economy-7725	56	23	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	56	24	the	the	DET
economy-7725	56	25	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-7725	56	26	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	57	1	hence	hence	ADV
economy-7725	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	57	3	the	the	DET
economy-7725	57	4	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	57	5	posited	posit	VERB
economy-7725	57	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	57	7	strong	strong	ADJ
economy-7725	57	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	57	9	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	57	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
economy-7725	57	11	to	to	PART
economy-7725	57	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
economy-7725	57	13	overall	overall	ADJ
economy-7725	57	14	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7725	57	15	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	57	16	an	an	DET
economy-7725	57	17	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	57	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	58	1	easterly	easterly	PROPN
economy-7725	58	2	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	58	3	2002	2002	NUM
economy-7725	58	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	58	5	agrees	agree	VERB
economy-7725	58	6	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	58	7	this	this	DET
economy-7725	58	8	position	position	NOUN
economy-7725	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	58	11	further	far	ADV
economy-7725	58	12	suggested	suggest	VERB
economy-7725	58	13	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	58	14	this	this	DET
economy-7725	58	15	overall	overall	ADJ
economy-7725	58	16	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7725	58	17	should	should	AUX
economy-7725	58	18	be	be	AUX
economy-7725	58	19	anchored	anchor	VERB
economy-7725	58	20	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	58	21	the	the	DET
economy-7725	58	22	respect	respect	NOUN
economy-7725	58	23	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	58	24	the	the	DET
economy-7725	58	25	rights	right	NOUN
economy-7725	58	26	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	58	27	citizens	citizen	NOUN
economy-7725	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	59	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
economy-7725	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	59	3	most	most	ADJ
economy-7725	59	4	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	59	5	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	59	6	have	have	AUX
economy-7725	59	7	consistently	consistently	ADV
economy-7725	59	8	performed	perform	VERB
economy-7725	59	9	poorly	poorly	ADV
economy-7725	59	10	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	59	11	various	various	ADJ
economy-7725	59	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7725	59	13	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	59	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	59	15	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	59	17	at	at	ADP
economy-7725	59	18	least	least	ADJ
economy-7725	59	19	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	59	20	the	the	DET
economy-7725	59	21	last	last	ADJ
economy-7725	59	22	two	two	NUM
economy-7725	59	23	decades	decade	NOUN
economy-7725	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	60	1	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	60	2	example	example	NOUN
economy-7725	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	60	4	the	the	DET
economy-7725	60	5	poor	poor	ADJ
economy-7725	60	6	levels	level	NOUN
economy-7725	60	7	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	60	8	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	60	9	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7725	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	60	11	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	60	12	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	60	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7725	60	14	have	have	AUX
economy-7725	60	15	been	be	AUX
economy-7725	60	16	largely	largely	ADV
economy-7725	60	17	blamed	blame	VERB
economy-7725	60	18	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	60	19	the	the	DET
economy-7725	60	20	persistently	persistently	ADV
economy-7725	60	21	high	high	ADJ
economy-7725	60	22	level	level	NOUN
economy-7725	60	23	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	60	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
economy-7725	60	25	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	60	26	the	the	DET
economy-7725	60	27	country	country	NOUN
economy-7725	60	28	due	due	ADP
economy-7725	60	29	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	60	30	weak	weak	ADJ
economy-7725	60	31	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-7725	60	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	60	33	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	60	34	ogbonna	ogbonna	NOUN
economy-7725	60	35	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	60	36	ogbuabor	ogbuabor	NOUN
economy-7725	60	37	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	60	38	eze	eze	PROPN
economy-7725	60	39	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	60	40	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	60	41	ugwuoke	ugwuoke	PROPN
economy-7725	60	42	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	60	43	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7725	60	44	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	60	45	ogbuabor	ogbuabor	NOUN
economy-7725	60	46	et	et	PROPN
economy-7725	60	47	al	al	PROPN
economy-7725	60	48	.	.	PROPN
economy-7725	60	49	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	60	50	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7725	60	51	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	60	52	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	61	1	table	table	NOUN
economy-7725	61	2	2	2	NUM
economy-7725	61	3	also	also	ADV
economy-7725	61	4	shows	show	VERB
economy-7725	61	5	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	61	6	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	61	7	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	61	8	have	have	AUX
economy-7725	61	9	generally	generally	ADV
economy-7725	61	10	been	be	AUX
economy-7725	61	11	characterized	characterize	VERB
economy-7725	61	12	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	61	13	weak	weak	ADJ
economy-7725	61	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	61	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	61	17	this	this	PRON
economy-7725	61	18	further	far	ADV
economy-7725	61	19	motivated	motivate	VERB
economy-7725	61	20	this	this	DET
economy-7725	61	21	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	62	1	table	table	NOUN
economy-7725	62	2	2	2	NUM
economy-7725	62	3	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	62	4	average	average	ADJ
economy-7725	62	5	distributions	distribution	NOUN
economy-7725	62	6	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	62	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	62	8	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	62	9	according	accord	VERB
economy-7725	62	10	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	62	11	their	their	PRON
economy-7725	62	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7725	62	13	from	from	ADP
economy-7725	62	14	2002	2002	NUM
economy-7725	62	15	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	62	16	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7725	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	63	1	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7725	63	2	/	/	SYM
economy-7725	63	3	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7725	63	4	control	control	NOUN
economy-7725	63	5	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	63	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
economy-7725	63	7	government	government	NOUN
economy-7725	63	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
economy-7725	63	9	political	political	ADJ
economy-7725	63	10	stability	stability	NOUN
economy-7725	63	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	63	12	absence	absence	NOUN
economy-7725	63	13	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	63	14	violence	violence	NOUN
economy-7725	63	15	/	/	SYM
economy-7725	63	16	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
economy-7725	63	17	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
economy-7725	63	18	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	63	19	rule	rule	NOUN
economy-7725	63	20	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	63	21	law	law	NOUN
economy-7725	63	22	voice	voice	NOUN
economy-7725	63	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	63	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
economy-7725	63	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7725	63	26	-1.150	-1.150	PROPN
economy-7725	63	27	-1.047	-1.047	PROPN
economy-7725	63	28	-1.924	-1.924	PUNCT
economy-7725	63	29	-0.901	-0.901	PROPN
economy-7725	63	30	-1.108	-1.108	INTJ
economy-7725	63	31	-0.625	-0.625	PUNCT
economy-7725	64	1	china	china	PROPN
economy-7725	64	2	-0.392	-0.392	PROPN
economy-7725	64	3	0.209	0.209	NUM
economy-7725	64	4	-0.464	-0.464	SYM
economy-7725	64	5	-0.292	-0.292	NUM
economy-7725	64	6	-0.416	-0.416	X
economy-7725	64	7	-1.612	-1.612	PROPN
economy-7725	64	8	germany	germany	NOUN
economy-7725	64	9	1.820	1.820	NUM
economy-7725	64	10	1.542	1.542	NUM
economy-7725	64	11	0.793	0.793	NUM
economy-7725	64	12	1.604	1.604	NUM
economy-7725	64	13	1.663	1.663	NUM
economy-7725	64	14	1.394	1.394	NUM
economy-7725	64	15	usa	usa	PROPN
economy-7725	64	16	1.388	1.388	NUM
economy-7725	64	17	1.525	1.525	NUM
economy-7725	64	18	0.341	0.341	NUM
economy-7725	64	19	1.455	1.455	NUM
economy-7725	64	20	1.550	1.550	NUM
economy-7725	64	21	1.111	1.111	NUM
economy-7725	64	22	brazil	brazil	PROPN
economy-7725	64	23	-0.185	-0.185	NUM
economy-7725	65	1	-0.215	-0.215	PROPN
economy-7725	66	1	-0.233	-0.233	PROPN
economy-7725	67	1	0.016	0.016	NUM
economy-7725	67	2	-0.222	-0.222	NOUN
economy-7725	67	3	0.447	0.447	NUM
economy-7725	67	4	note	note	NOUN
economy-7725	67	5	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	67	6	the	the	DET
economy-7725	67	7	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7725	67	8	showcased	showcase	VERB
economy-7725	67	9	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	67	10	the	the	DET
economy-7725	67	11	table	table	NOUN
economy-7725	67	12	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	67	13	captured	capture	VERB
economy-7725	67	14	based	base	VERB
economy-7725	67	15	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	67	16	the	the	DET
economy-7725	67	17	fact	fact	NOUN
economy-7725	67	18	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	67	19	such	such	ADJ
economy-7725	67	20	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7725	67	21	witnessed	witness	VERB
economy-7725	67	22	the	the	DET
economy-7725	67	23	highest	high	ADJ
economy-7725	67	24	nominal	nominal	ADJ
economy-7725	67	25	gdp	gdp	NOUN
economy-7725	67	26	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	67	27	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7725	67	28	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	67	29	their	their	PRON
economy-7725	67	30	respective	respective	ADJ
economy-7725	67	31	regions	region	NOUN
economy-7725	67	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	68	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7725	68	2	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	68	3	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	68	4	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	68	6	china	china	PROPN
economy-7725	68	7	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	68	8	asia	asia	PROPN
economy-7725	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	68	10	germany	germany	PROPN
economy-7725	68	11	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	68	12	europe	europe	PROPN
economy-7725	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	68	14	usa	usa	PROPN
economy-7725	68	15	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	68	16	north	north	PROPN
economy-7725	68	17	america	america	PROPN
economy-7725	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	68	20	brazil	brazil	PROPN
economy-7725	68	21	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	68	22	south	south	PROPN
economy-7725	68	23	america	america	PROPN
economy-7725	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	69	1	source	source	NOUN
economy-7725	69	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	69	3	author	author	NOUN
economy-7725	69	4	’s	’s	PART
economy-7725	69	5	compilations	compilation	NOUN
economy-7725	69	6	using	use	VERB
economy-7725	69	7	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7725	69	8	originated	originate	VERB
economy-7725	69	9	from	from	ADP
economy-7725	69	10	world	world	PROPN
economy-7725	69	11	bank	bank	PROPN
economy-7725	69	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	69	13	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7725	69	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	70	1	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	70	2	light	light	NOUN
economy-7725	70	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	70	4	the	the	DET
economy-7725	70	5	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
economy-7725	70	6	background	background	NOUN
economy-7725	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	70	8	this	this	DET
economy-7725	70	9	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	70	10	raises	raise	VERB
economy-7725	70	11	two	two	NUM
economy-7725	70	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
economy-7725	70	13	questions	question	NOUN
economy-7725	70	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	71	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	71	2	i	i	NOUN
economy-7725	71	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	71	4	how	how	SCONJ
economy-7725	71	5	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	71	6	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	71	7	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	71	8	responding	respond	VERB
economy-7725	71	9	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	71	10	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	71	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	71	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	71	13	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	71	14	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	71	15	the	the	DET
economy-7725	71	16	continent	continent	NOUN
economy-7725	71	17	?	?	PUNCT
economy-7725	72	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	72	2	ii	ii	NOUN
economy-7725	72	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	72	4	how	how	SCONJ
economy-7725	72	5	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	72	6	other	other	ADJ
economy-7725	72	7	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
economy-7725	72	8	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7725	72	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	72	10	examples	example	NOUN
economy-7725	72	11	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	72	12	these	these	PRON
economy-7725	72	13	include	include	VERB
economy-7725	72	14	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	72	15	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	72	16	arrivals	arrival	NOUN
economy-7725	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	72	18	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
economy-7725	72	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	72	20	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	72	21	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7725	72	22	developments	development	NOUN
economy-7725	72	23	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	72	24	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
economy-7725	72	25	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	72	26	the	the	DET
economy-7725	72	27	model	model	NOUN
economy-7725	72	28	influencing	influence	VERB
economy-7725	72	29	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	72	30	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	72	31	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	72	32	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	72	33	?	?	PUNCT
economy-7725	73	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
economy-7725	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	73	3	the	the	DET
economy-7725	73	4	specific	specific	ADJ
economy-7725	73	5	objectives	objective	NOUN
economy-7725	73	6	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	73	7	this	this	DET
economy-7725	73	8	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	73	9	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	73	11	first	first	ADV
economy-7725	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	73	13	to	to	PART
economy-7725	73	14	examine	examine	VERB
economy-7725	73	15	how	how	SCONJ
economy-7725	73	16	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	73	17	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	73	18	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	73	19	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	73	20	responds	respond	VERB
economy-7725	73	21	to	to	PART
economy-7725	73	22	trade	trade	VERB
economy-7725	73	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	73	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	73	25	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	73	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	74	1	second	second	ADJ
economy-7725	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	74	3	to	to	PART
economy-7725	74	4	analyze	analyze	VERB
economy-7725	74	5	how	how	SCONJ
economy-7725	74	6	the	the	DET
economy-7725	74	7	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-7725	74	8	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	74	9	other	other	ADJ
economy-7725	74	10	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
economy-7725	74	11	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7725	74	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	74	13	examples	example	NOUN
economy-7725	74	14	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	74	15	these	these	PRON
economy-7725	74	16	include	include	VERB
economy-7725	74	17	http://atlas.media.mit.edu/	http://atlas.media.mit.edu/	ADJ
economy-7725	74	18	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	74	20	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	74	22	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-7725	74	23	):	):	PUNCT
economy-7725	74	24	165	165	NUM
economy-7725	74	25	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	74	26	174	174	NUM
economy-7725	74	27	168	168	NUM
economy-7725	74	28	©	©	PROPN
economy-7725	74	29	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	74	30	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	74	31	the	the	DET
economy-7725	74	32	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7725	74	33	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	74	34	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-7725	74	35	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7725	74	36	online	online	PROPN
economy-7725	74	37	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7725	74	38	publishing	publishing	PROPN
economy-7725	74	39	group	group	PROPN
economy-7725	74	40	international	international	PROPN
economy-7725	74	41	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	74	42	arrivals	arrival	NOUN
economy-7725	74	43	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	74	44	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
economy-7725	74	45	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	74	46	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	74	47	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7725	74	48	developments	development	NOUN
economy-7725	74	49	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	74	50	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
economy-7725	74	51	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	74	52	the	the	DET
economy-7725	74	53	model	model	NOUN
economy-7725	74	54	influence	influence	NOUN
economy-7725	74	55	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	74	56	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	74	57	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	74	58	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	74	59	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	75	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	75	2	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7725	75	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	75	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
economy-7725	75	5	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	75	6	presented	present	VERB
economy-7725	75	7	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	75	8	section	section	NOUN
economy-7725	75	9	3	3	NUM
economy-7725	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	75	11	the	the	DET
economy-7725	75	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-7725	75	13	results	result	NOUN
economy-7725	75	14	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	75	15	discussed	discuss	VERB
economy-7725	75	16	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	75	17	section	section	NOUN
economy-7725	75	18	4	4	NUM
economy-7725	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	75	20	the	the	DET
economy-7725	75	21	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-7725	75	22	review	review	NOUN
economy-7725	75	23	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	75	24	provided	provide	VERB
economy-7725	75	25	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	75	26	section	section	NOUN
economy-7725	75	27	5	5	NUM
economy-7725	75	28	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	75	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	75	30	the	the	DET
economy-7725	75	31	research	research	NOUN
economy-7725	75	32	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	75	33	concluded	conclude	VERB
economy-7725	75	34	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	75	35	specific	specific	ADJ
economy-7725	75	36	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
economy-7725	75	37	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	75	38	section	section	NOUN
economy-7725	75	39	6	6	NUM
economy-7725	75	40	.	.	NOUN
economy-7725	76	1	2	2	NUM
economy-7725	76	2	.	.	X
economy-7725	76	3	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-7725	76	4	review	review	VERB
economy-7725	76	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
economy-7725	76	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	77	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
economy-7725	77	2	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-7725	77	3	many	many	ADJ
economy-7725	77	4	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	77	5	theories	theory	NOUN
economy-7725	77	6	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	77	7	cited	cite	VERB
economy-7725	77	8	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	77	9	this	this	DET
economy-7725	77	10	paper	paper	NOUN
economy-7725	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	77	12	such	such	ADJ
economy-7725	77	13	as	as	ADP
economy-7725	77	14	the	the	DET
economy-7725	77	15	theory	theory	NOUN
economy-7725	77	16	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	77	17	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	77	18	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	77	20	which	which	PRON
economy-7725	77	21	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	77	22	the	the	DET
economy-7725	77	23	similarity	similarity	NOUN
economy-7725	77	24	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	77	25	theory	theory	NOUN
economy-7725	77	26	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	77	27	the	the	DET
economy-7725	77	28	theory	theory	NOUN
economy-7725	77	29	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	77	30	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	77	31	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	77	32	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	77	33	which	which	PRON
economy-7725	77	34	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	77	35	also	also	ADV
economy-7725	77	36	the	the	DET
economy-7725	77	37	theory	theory	NOUN
economy-7725	77	38	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	77	39	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
economy-7725	77	40	technological	technological	ADJ
economy-7725	77	41	progress	progress	NOUN
economy-7725	77	42	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	77	43	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	77	44	the	the	DET
economy-7725	77	45	theory	theory	NOUN
economy-7725	77	46	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	77	47	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	77	48	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	77	49	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	77	50	which	which	PRON
economy-7725	77	51	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	77	52	the	the	DET
economy-7725	77	53	theory	theory	NOUN
economy-7725	77	54	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	77	55	planned	plan	VERB
economy-7725	77	56	behavior	behavior	NOUN
economy-7725	77	57	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	78	1	an	an	DET
economy-7725	78	2	explanation	explanation	NOUN
economy-7725	78	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	78	4	these	these	DET
economy-7725	78	5	theories	theory	NOUN
economy-7725	78	6	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	78	7	provided	provide	VERB
economy-7725	78	8	below	below	ADV
economy-7725	78	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	79	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	79	2	country	country	NOUN
economy-7725	79	3	similarity	similarity	NOUN
economy-7725	79	4	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	79	5	theory	theory	NOUN
economy-7725	79	6	was	be	AUX
economy-7725	79	7	developed	develop	VERB
economy-7725	79	8	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	79	9	linder	linder	PROPN
economy-7725	79	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	79	11	1961	1961	NUM
economy-7725	79	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	79	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	80	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	80	2	theory	theory	NOUN
economy-7725	80	3	explains	explain	VERB
economy-7725	80	4	the	the	DET
economy-7725	80	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-7725	80	6	between	between	ADP
economy-7725	80	7	nations	nation	NOUN
economy-7725	80	8	at	at	ADP
economy-7725	80	9	similar	similar	ADJ
economy-7725	80	10	stages	stage	NOUN
economy-7725	80	11	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	80	12	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	80	14	consumers	consumer	NOUN
economy-7725	80	15	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	80	16	similar	similar	ADJ
economy-7725	80	17	preferences	preference	NOUN
economy-7725	80	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	81	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	81	2	theorist	theorist	NOUN
economy-7725	81	3	established	establish	VERB
economy-7725	81	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	81	5	nations	nation	NOUN
economy-7725	81	6	at	at	ADP
economy-7725	81	7	comparable	comparable	ADJ
economy-7725	81	8	stages	stage	NOUN
economy-7725	81	9	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	81	10	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	81	11	tend	tend	VERB
economy-7725	81	12	to	to	PART
economy-7725	81	13	have	have	VERB
economy-7725	81	14	consumers	consumer	NOUN
economy-7725	81	15	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	81	16	similar	similar	ADJ
economy-7725	81	17	preferences	preference	NOUN
economy-7725	81	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	82	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
economy-7725	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	82	3	the	the	DET
economy-7725	82	4	theorist	theorist	NOUN
economy-7725	82	5	believes	believe	VERB
economy-7725	82	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	82	7	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7725	82	8	sharing	share	VERB
economy-7725	82	9	uniform	uniform	NOUN
economy-7725	82	10	per	per	ADP
economy-7725	82	11	capita	capita	NOUN
economy-7725	82	12	incomes	income	NOUN
economy-7725	82	13	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	82	14	more	more	ADV
economy-7725	82	15	likely	likely	ADJ
economy-7725	82	16	to	to	PART
economy-7725	82	17	engage	engage	VERB
economy-7725	82	18	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	82	19	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	82	20	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	82	21	most	most	ADV
economy-7725	82	22	produced	produce	VERB
economy-7725	82	23	commodities	commodity	NOUN
economy-7725	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	83	1	some	some	DET
economy-7725	83	2	existing	exist	VERB
economy-7725	83	3	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-7725	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	83	5	such	such	ADJ
economy-7725	83	6	as	as	ADP
economy-7725	83	7	samuelson	samuelson	PROPN
economy-7725	83	8	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	83	9	1948	1948	NUM
economy-7725	83	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	83	12	supports	support	VERB
economy-7725	83	13	this	this	DET
economy-7725	83	14	theory	theory	NOUN
economy-7725	83	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	84	1	this	this	DET
economy-7725	84	2	support	support	NOUN
economy-7725	84	3	affirms	affirm	VERB
economy-7725	84	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	84	5	companies	company	NOUN
economy-7725	84	6	typically	typically	ADV
economy-7725	84	7	manufacture	manufacture	VERB
economy-7725	84	8	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	84	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-7725	84	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
economy-7725	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	84	12	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
economy-7725	84	13	export	export	VERB
economy-7725	84	14	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	84	15	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7725	84	16	where	where	SCONJ
economy-7725	84	17	end	end	NOUN
economy-7725	84	18	users	user	NOUN
economy-7725	84	19	share	share	VERB
economy-7725	84	20	similar	similar	ADJ
economy-7725	84	21	preferences	preference	NOUN
economy-7725	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	85	1	to	to	PART
economy-7725	85	2	understand	understand	VERB
economy-7725	85	3	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	85	4	theories	theory	NOUN
economy-7725	85	5	where	where	SCONJ
economy-7725	85	6	consumer	consumer	NOUN
economy-7725	85	7	decisions	decision	NOUN
economy-7725	85	8	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	85	9	influenced	influence	VERB
economy-7725	85	10	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	85	11	product	product	NOUN
economy-7725	85	12	reputation	reputation	NOUN
economy-7725	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	85	14	brand	brand	NOUN
economy-7725	85	15	names	name	NOUN
economy-7725	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	85	17	the	the	DET
economy-7725	85	18	theory	theory	NOUN
economy-7725	85	19	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	85	20	country	country	NOUN
economy-7725	85	21	similarity	similarity	NOUN
economy-7725	85	22	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	85	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
economy-7725	85	24	suitable	suitable	ADJ
economy-7725	85	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	86	1	some	some	DET
economy-7725	86	2	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7725	86	3	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	86	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
economy-7725	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	86	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	86	7	blundell	blundell	PROPN
economy-7725	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	86	9	dearden	dearden	PROPN
economy-7725	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	86	11	goodman	goodman	PROPN
economy-7725	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	86	13	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	86	14	reed	reed	PROPN
economy-7725	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	86	16	2000	2000	NUM
economy-7725	86	17	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	86	18	fitzenberger	fitzenberger	PROPN
economy-7725	86	19	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	86	20	kurz	kurz	PROPN
economy-7725	86	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	86	22	2003	2003	NUM
economy-7725	86	23	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	86	24	psacharopoulos	psacharopoulo	NOUN
economy-7725	86	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	86	26	1994	1994	NUM
economy-7725	86	27	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	86	28	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	86	29	lend	lend	VERB
economy-7725	86	30	support	support	NOUN
economy-7725	86	31	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	86	32	this	this	DET
economy-7725	86	33	theory	theory	NOUN
economy-7725	86	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	87	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	87	2	theory	theory	NOUN
economy-7725	87	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	87	4	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
economy-7725	87	5	technological	technological	ADJ
economy-7725	87	6	progress	progress	NOUN
economy-7725	87	7	as	as	SCONJ
economy-7725	87	8	proposed	propose	VERB
economy-7725	87	9	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	87	10	aghion	aghion	NOUN
economy-7725	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	87	12	howitt	howitt	NUM
economy-7725	87	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	87	14	1992	1992	NUM
economy-7725	87	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	87	17	states	state	VERB
economy-7725	87	18	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	87	19	technological	technological	ADJ
economy-7725	87	20	progress	progress	NOUN
economy-7725	87	21	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	87	22	useful	useful	ADJ
economy-7725	87	23	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	87	24	promoting	promote	VERB
economy-7725	87	25	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	87	26	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	88	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	88	2	theorist	theorist	NOUN
economy-7725	88	3	believes	believe	VERB
economy-7725	88	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	88	5	the	the	DET
economy-7725	88	6	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
economy-7725	88	7	can	can	AUX
economy-7725	88	8	engender	engender	VERB
economy-7725	88	9	the	the	DET
economy-7725	88	10	contest	contest	NOUN
economy-7725	88	11	between	between	ADP
economy-7725	88	12	the	the	DET
economy-7725	88	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
economy-7725	88	14	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	88	15	long	long	ADJ
economy-7725	88	16	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	88	17	term	term	NOUN
economy-7725	88	18	technological	technological	ADJ
economy-7725	88	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
economy-7725	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	88	21	firms	firm	NOUN
economy-7725	88	22	'	'	PART
economy-7725	88	23	product	product	NOUN
economy-7725	88	24	generation	generation	NOUN
economy-7725	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	89	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	89	2	theory	theory	NOUN
economy-7725	89	3	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	89	4	aghion	aghion	NOUN
economy-7725	89	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	89	6	howitt	howitt	NUM
economy-7725	89	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	89	8	1992	1992	NUM
economy-7725	89	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	89	10	reveals	reveal	VERB
economy-7725	89	11	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	89	12	each	each	DET
economy-7725	89	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
economy-7725	89	14	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	89	15	expected	expect	VERB
economy-7725	89	16	to	to	PART
economy-7725	89	17	bring	bring	VERB
economy-7725	89	18	into	into	ADP
economy-7725	89	19	the	the	DET
economy-7725	89	20	market	market	NOUN
economy-7725	89	21	new	new	ADJ
economy-7725	89	22	interim	interim	ADJ
economy-7725	89	23	goods	good	NOUN
economy-7725	89	24	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	89	25	technology	technology	NOUN
economy-7725	89	26	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	89	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	89	28	which	which	PRON
economy-7725	89	29	can	can	AUX
economy-7725	89	30	be	be	AUX
economy-7725	89	31	utilized	utilize	VERB
economy-7725	89	32	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	89	33	a	a	DET
economy-7725	89	34	more	more	ADV
economy-7725	89	35	efficient	efficient	ADJ
economy-7725	89	36	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	89	37	effective	effective	ADJ
economy-7725	89	38	production	production	NOUN
economy-7725	89	39	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	89	40	products	product	NOUN
economy-7725	89	41	than	than	ADP
economy-7725	89	42	the	the	DET
economy-7725	89	43	previous	previous	ADJ
economy-7725	89	44	one	one	NUM
economy-7725	89	45	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	90	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
economy-7725	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	90	3	when	when	SCONJ
economy-7725	90	4	there	there	PRON
economy-7725	90	5	are	be	VERB
economy-7725	90	6	products	product	NOUN
economy-7725	90	7	driven	drive	VERB
economy-7725	90	8	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	90	9	technology	technology	NOUN
economy-7725	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	90	11	they	they	PRON
economy-7725	90	12	tend	tend	VERB
economy-7725	90	13	to	to	PART
economy-7725	90	14	attract	attract	VERB
economy-7725	90	15	the	the	DET
economy-7725	90	16	interest	interest	NOUN
economy-7725	90	17	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	90	18	tourists	tourist	NOUN
economy-7725	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	91	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
economy-7725	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	91	3	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-7725	91	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	91	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
economy-7725	91	6	have	have	VERB
economy-7725	91	7	to	to	PART
economy-7725	91	8	be	be	AUX
economy-7725	91	9	channeled	channel	VERB
economy-7725	91	10	towards	towards	ADP
economy-7725	91	11	technological	technological	ADJ
economy-7725	91	12	advancement	advancement	NOUN
economy-7725	91	13	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	91	14	order	order	NOUN
economy-7725	91	15	to	to	PART
economy-7725	91	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
economy-7725	91	17	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	91	18	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	91	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	92	1	some	some	DET
economy-7725	92	2	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7725	92	3	abbasi	abbasi	PROPN
economy-7725	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	92	5	lv	lv	PROPN
economy-7725	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	92	7	radulescu	radulescu	NOUN
economy-7725	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	92	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	92	10	shaikh	shaikh	X
economy-7725	92	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	92	12	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7725	92	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	92	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	92	15	fatai	fatai	NOUN
economy-7725	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	92	17	agboola	agboola	PROPN
economy-7725	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	92	19	ozturk	ozturk	PROPN
economy-7725	92	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	92	21	bekun	bekun	NOUN
economy-7725	92	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	92	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	92	24	agboola	agboola	PROPN
economy-7725	92	25	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	92	26	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7725	92	27	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	92	28	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	92	29	lend	lend	VERB
economy-7725	92	30	support	support	NOUN
economy-7725	92	31	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	92	32	this	this	DET
economy-7725	92	33	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
economy-7725	92	34	perspective	perspective	NOUN
economy-7725	92	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	93	1	ajzen	ajzen	NOUN
economy-7725	93	2	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	93	3	1991	1991	NUM
economy-7725	93	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	93	5	developed	develop	VERB
economy-7725	93	6	the	the	DET
economy-7725	93	7	theory	theory	NOUN
economy-7725	93	8	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	93	9	planned	plan	VERB
economy-7725	93	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
economy-7725	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	93	12	which	which	PRON
economy-7725	93	13	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	93	14	another	another	DET
economy-7725	93	15	important	important	ADJ
economy-7725	93	16	theory	theory	NOUN
economy-7725	93	17	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	93	18	this	this	DET
economy-7725	93	19	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	93	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	94	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	94	2	theory	theory	NOUN
economy-7725	94	3	focuses	focus	VERB
economy-7725	94	4	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	94	5	the	the	DET
economy-7725	94	6	general	general	ADJ
economy-7725	94	7	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
economy-7725	94	8	that	that	PRON
economy-7725	94	9	allow	allow	VERB
economy-7725	94	10	a	a	DET
economy-7725	94	11	person	person	NOUN
economy-7725	94	12	to	to	PART
economy-7725	94	13	exercise	exercise	VERB
economy-7725	94	14	self	self	NOUN
economy-7725	94	15	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	94	16	control	control	NOUN
economy-7725	94	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	95	1	it	it	PRON
economy-7725	95	2	also	also	ADV
economy-7725	95	3	establishes	establish	VERB
economy-7725	95	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	95	5	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	95	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
economy-7725	95	7	can	can	AUX
economy-7725	95	8	be	be	AUX
economy-7725	95	9	classified	classify	VERB
economy-7725	95	10	into	into	ADP
economy-7725	95	11	four	four	NUM
economy-7725	95	12	distinct	distinct	ADJ
economy-7725	95	13	components	component	NOUN
economy-7725	95	14	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	95	15	action	action	NOUN
economy-7725	95	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
economy-7725	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	95	18	target	target	NOUN
economy-7725	95	19	behavior	behavior	NOUN
economy-7725	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	95	21	context	context	NOUN
economy-7725	95	22	behavior	behavior	NOUN
economy-7725	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	95	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	95	25	time	time	NOUN
economy-7725	95	26	behavior	behavior	NOUN
economy-7725	95	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	96	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	96	2	theorist	theorist	NOUN
economy-7725	96	3	believes	believe	VERB
economy-7725	96	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	96	5	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	96	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
economy-7725	96	7	can	can	AUX
economy-7725	96	8	be	be	AUX
economy-7725	96	9	controlled	control	VERB
economy-7725	96	10	through	through	ADP
economy-7725	96	11	subjective	subjective	ADJ
economy-7725	96	12	norm	norm	NOUN
economy-7725	96	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	97	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	97	2	theory	theory	NOUN
economy-7725	97	3	conceptualizes	conceptualize	VERB
economy-7725	97	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	97	5	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	97	6	not	not	PART
economy-7725	97	7	only	only	ADV
economy-7725	97	8	as	as	ADP
economy-7725	97	9	the	the	DET
economy-7725	97	10	rule	rule	NOUN
economy-7725	97	11	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	97	12	law	law	NOUN
economy-7725	97	13	to	to	PART
economy-7725	97	14	capture	capture	VERB
economy-7725	97	15	a	a	DET
economy-7725	97	16	general	general	ADJ
economy-7725	97	17	perception	perception	NOUN
economy-7725	97	18	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	97	19	society	society	NOUN
economy-7725	97	20	but	but	CCONJ
economy-7725	97	21	also	also	ADV
economy-7725	97	22	to	to	PART
economy-7725	97	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
economy-7725	97	24	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	97	25	society	society	NOUN
economy-7725	97	26	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	97	27	being	be	AUX
economy-7725	97	28	controlled	control	VERB
economy-7725	97	29	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	97	30	the	the	DET
economy-7725	97	31	rule	rule	NOUN
economy-7725	97	32	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	97	33	law	law	NOUN
economy-7725	97	34	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	97	35	terms	term	NOUN
economy-7725	97	36	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	97	37	the	the	DET
economy-7725	97	38	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	97	39	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	97	40	contract	contract	NOUN
economy-7725	97	41	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
economy-7725	97	42	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	97	43	the	the	DET
economy-7725	97	44	police	police	NOUN
economy-7725	97	45	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	97	46	property	property	NOUN
economy-7725	97	47	rights	right	NOUN
economy-7725	97	48	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	97	49	courts	court	NOUN
economy-7725	97	50	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	97	51	violence	violence	NOUN
economy-7725	97	52	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	97	53	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	97	54	crime	crime	NOUN
economy-7725	97	55	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	98	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
economy-7725	98	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	99	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-7725	99	2	literature	literature	PROPN
economy-7725	99	3	a	a	DET
economy-7725	99	4	large	large	ADJ
economy-7725	99	5	sample	sample	NOUN
economy-7725	99	6	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	99	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-7725	99	8	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7725	99	9	has	have	AUX
economy-7725	99	10	also	also	ADV
economy-7725	99	11	investigated	investigate	VERB
economy-7725	99	12	how	how	SCONJ
economy-7725	99	13	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	99	14	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	99	15	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	99	16	driven	drive	VERB
economy-7725	99	17	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	99	18	total	total	ADJ
economy-7725	99	19	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	99	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	99	22	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	99	23	using	use	VERB
economy-7725	99	24	various	various	ADJ
economy-7725	99	25	econometric	econometric	ADJ
economy-7725	99	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
economy-7725	99	27	across	across	ADP
economy-7725	99	28	different	different	ADJ
economy-7725	99	29	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7725	99	30	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	99	31	regions	region	NOUN
economy-7725	99	32	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	99	33	the	the	DET
economy-7725	99	34	world	world	NOUN
economy-7725	99	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	100	1	this	this	DET
economy-7725	100	2	section	section	NOUN
economy-7725	100	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	100	4	the	the	DET
economy-7725	100	5	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	100	6	reviews	review	VERB
economy-7725	100	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
economy-7725	100	8	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-7725	100	9	within	within	ADP
economy-7725	100	10	the	the	DET
economy-7725	100	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
economy-7725	100	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	101	1	2.2.1	2.2.1	X
economy-7725	101	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	101	3	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	101	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	101	6	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	101	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	101	8	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	101	9	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	101	10	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	101	11	a	a	DET
economy-7725	101	12	research	research	NOUN
economy-7725	101	13	to	to	PART
economy-7725	101	14	scrutinize	scrutinize	VERB
economy-7725	101	15	the	the	DET
economy-7725	101	16	determinants	determinant	NOUN
economy-7725	101	17	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	101	18	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	101	19	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	101	20	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	101	21	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	101	23	nchofoung	nchofoung	VERB
economy-7725	101	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	101	25	asongu	asongu	PROPN
economy-7725	101	26	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	101	27	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7725	101	28	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	101	29	showed	show	VERB
economy-7725	101	30	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	101	31	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	101	32	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	101	33	a	a	DET
economy-7725	101	34	potent	potent	ADJ
economy-7725	101	35	channel	channel	NOUN
economy-7725	101	36	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	101	37	promoting	promote	VERB
economy-7725	101	38	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	101	39	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	101	40	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	101	41	the	the	DET
economy-7725	101	42	continent	continent	NOUN
economy-7725	101	43	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	102	1	jiya	jiya	PROPN
economy-7725	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	102	3	sama	sama	PROPN
economy-7725	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	102	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	102	6	ouedraogo	ouedraogo	NOUN
economy-7725	102	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	102	8	2020	2020	NUM
economy-7725	102	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	102	10	explored	explore	VERB
economy-7725	102	11	the	the	DET
economy-7725	102	12	alliance	alliance	NOUN
economy-7725	102	13	between	between	ADP
economy-7725	102	14	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	102	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	102	16	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
economy-7725	102	17	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	102	18	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	102	19	the	the	DET
economy-7725	102	20	period	period	NOUN
economy-7725	102	21	1993	1993	NUM
economy-7725	102	22	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	102	23	2016	2016	NUM
economy-7725	102	24	using	use	VERB
economy-7725	102	25	a	a	DET
economy-7725	102	26	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
economy-7725	102	27	fixed	fix	VERB
economy-7725	102	28	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-7725	102	29	approach	approach	NOUN
economy-7725	102	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	103	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	103	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
economy-7725	103	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	103	4	the	the	DET
economy-7725	103	5	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	103	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-7725	103	7	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	103	8	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	103	9	openness	openness	NOUN
economy-7725	103	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
economy-7725	103	11	impacts	impact	VERB
economy-7725	103	12	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	103	13	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7725	103	14	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	103	15	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	103	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	104	1	another	another	DET
economy-7725	104	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	104	3	ho	ho	NOUN
economy-7725	104	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	104	5	iyke	iyke	NOUN
economy-7725	104	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	104	7	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7725	104	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	104	10	engaged	engage	VERB
economy-7725	104	11	three	three	NUM
economy-7725	104	12	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7725	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	104	14	including	include	VERB
economy-7725	104	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	104	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	104	17	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	104	18	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7725	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	104	20	as	as	ADP
economy-7725	104	21	control	control	NOUN
economy-7725	104	22	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7725	104	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	105	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	105	2	focus	focus	NOUN
economy-7725	105	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	105	4	the	the	DET
economy-7725	105	5	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	105	6	was	be	AUX
economy-7725	105	7	to	to	PART
economy-7725	105	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
economy-7725	105	9	how	how	SCONJ
economy-7725	105	10	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	105	11	openness	openness	NOUN
economy-7725	105	12	influences	influence	VERB
economy-7725	105	13	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7725	105	14	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	105	15	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	105	16	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	105	17	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	105	18	the	the	DET
economy-7725	105	19	using	use	VERB
economy-7725	105	20	43	43	NUM
economy-7725	105	21	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7725	105	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	106	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	106	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	106	3	employed	employ	VERB
economy-7725	106	4	sen	sen	PROPN
economy-7725	106	5	’s	’s	PART
economy-7725	106	6	capability	capability	NOUN
economy-7725	106	7	approach	approach	NOUN
economy-7725	106	8	to	to	PART
economy-7725	106	9	predict	predict	VERB
economy-7725	106	10	the	the	DET
economy-7725	106	11	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-7725	106	12	result	result	NOUN
economy-7725	106	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	107	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	107	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	107	3	maintained	maintain	VERB
economy-7725	107	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	107	5	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	107	6	openness	openness	NOUN
economy-7725	107	7	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	107	8	potential	potential	ADJ
economy-7725	107	9	driver	driver	NOUN
economy-7725	107	10	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	107	11	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7725	107	12	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	107	13	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	107	14	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	108	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	108	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	108	3	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	108	4	shao	shao	PROPN
economy-7725	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	108	6	razzaq	razzaq	PROPN
economy-7725	108	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	108	8	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7725	108	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	108	10	intend	intend	VERB
economy-7725	108	11	to	to	PART
economy-7725	108	12	estimate	estimate	VERB
economy-7725	108	13	how	how	SCONJ
economy-7725	108	14	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	108	15	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	108	16	impacting	impact	VERB
economy-7725	108	17	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
economy-7725	108	18	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	108	19	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	108	20	the	the	DET
economy-7725	108	21	period	period	NOUN
economy-7725	108	22	1996	1996	NUM
economy-7725	108	23	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	108	24	2017	2017	NUM
economy-7725	108	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	109	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	109	2	results	result	NOUN
economy-7725	109	3	show	show	VERB
economy-7725	109	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	109	5	components	component	NOUN
economy-7725	109	6	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	109	7	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	109	9	such	such	ADJ
economy-7725	109	10	as	as	ADP
economy-7725	109	11	imports	import	NOUN
economy-7725	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	109	13	exports	export	NOUN
economy-7725	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	109	15	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	109	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
economy-7725	109	17	factors	factor	NOUN
economy-7725	109	18	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	109	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
economy-7725	109	20	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
economy-7725	109	21	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	109	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	110	1	nkemgha	nkemgha	PROPN
economy-7725	110	2	et	et	PROPN
economy-7725	111	1	al	al	PROPN
economy-7725	111	2	.	.	PROPN
economy-7725	112	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	112	2	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7725	112	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	112	4	employed	employ	VERB
economy-7725	112	5	system	system	NOUN
economy-7725	112	6	gmm	gmm	PROPN
economy-7725	112	7	regression	regression	VERB
economy-7725	112	8	to	to	PART
economy-7725	112	9	investigate	investigate	VERB
economy-7725	112	10	how	how	SCONJ
economy-7725	112	11	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	112	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	112	13	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7725	112	14	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	112	15	moderate	moderate	VERB
economy-7725	112	16	the	the	DET
economy-7725	112	17	consequence	consequence	NOUN
economy-7725	112	18	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	112	19	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	112	20	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7725	112	21	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	112	22	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	112	23	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
economy-7725	112	24	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	112	25	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	113	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	113	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	113	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
economy-7725	113	4	its	its	PRON
economy-7725	113	5	objective	objective	NOUN
economy-7725	113	6	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	113	7	analyzing	analyze	VERB
economy-7725	113	8	33	33	NUM
economy-7725	113	9	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	113	10	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	113	11	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	113	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	114	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	114	2	results	result	NOUN
economy-7725	114	3	show	show	VERB
economy-7725	114	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	114	5	the	the	DET
economy-7725	114	6	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7725	114	7	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	114	8	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7725	114	9	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	114	10	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	114	11	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-7725	114	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	115	1	fleisher	fleisher	PROPN
economy-7725	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	115	3	li	li	PROPN
economy-7725	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	115	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	115	6	zhao	zhao	X
economy-7725	115	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	115	8	2010	2010	NUM
economy-7725	115	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	115	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
economy-7725	115	11	a	a	DET
economy-7725	115	12	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	115	13	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	115	14	china	china	PROPN
economy-7725	115	15	to	to	PART
economy-7725	115	16	examine	examine	VERB
economy-7725	115	17	the	the	DET
economy-7725	115	18	nexus	nexus	NOUN
economy-7725	115	19	between	between	ADP
economy-7725	115	20	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	115	22	output	output	NOUN
economy-7725	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	115	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	115	25	productivity	productivity	NOUN
economy-7725	115	26	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7725	115	27	patterns	pattern	NOUN
economy-7725	115	28	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	115	29	china	china	PROPN
economy-7725	115	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	116	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	116	2	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-7725	116	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	116	4	the	the	DET
economy-7725	116	5	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	116	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
economy-7725	116	7	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	116	8	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	116	9	has	have	VERB
economy-7725	116	10	a	a	DET
economy-7725	116	11	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-7725	116	12	influence	influence	NOUN
economy-7725	116	13	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	116	14	both	both	CCONJ
economy-7725	116	15	output	output	NOUN
economy-7725	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	116	17	productivity	productivity	NOUN
economy-7725	116	18	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7725	116	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	117	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	117	2	review	review	NOUN
economy-7725	117	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	117	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	117	5	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	117	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	117	7	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	117	8	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	117	10	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	117	11	example	example	NOUN
economy-7725	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	117	13	emeka	emeka	PROPN
economy-7725	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	117	15	ajah	ajah	PROPN
economy-7725	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	117	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	117	18	asongu	asongu	PROPN
economy-7725	117	19	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	117	20	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	117	21	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	117	22	found	find	VERB
economy-7725	117	23	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	117	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	117	25	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	117	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	117	27	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
economy-7725	117	28	had	have	VERB
economy-7725	117	29	a	a	DET
economy-7725	117	30	substantial	substantial	ADJ
economy-7725	117	31	influence	influence	NOUN
economy-7725	117	32	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	117	33	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	117	34	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	117	35	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	117	36	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	117	37	when	when	SCONJ
economy-7725	117	38	examining	examine	VERB
economy-7725	117	39	the	the	DET
economy-7725	117	40	contributions	contribution	NOUN
economy-7725	117	41	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	117	42	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
economy-7725	117	43	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	117	44	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
economy-7725	117	45	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	117	46	as	as	ADP
economy-7725	117	47	drivers	driver	NOUN
economy-7725	117	48	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	117	49	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	117	50	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	117	51	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	117	52	the	the	DET
economy-7725	117	53	continent	continent	NOUN
economy-7725	117	54	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	118	1	ogbuabor	ogbuabor	PROPN
economy-7725	118	2	et	et	PROPN
economy-7725	118	3	al	al	PROPN
economy-7725	118	4	.	.	PROPN
economy-7725	119	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	119	2	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7725	119	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	119	4	look	look	VERB
economy-7725	119	5	at	at	ADP
economy-7725	119	6	the	the	DET
economy-7725	119	7	factors	factor	NOUN
economy-7725	119	8	that	that	PRON
economy-7725	119	9	influence	influence	VERB
economy-7725	119	10	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	119	11	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	119	12	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	119	13	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	119	14	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	119	15	a	a	DET
economy-7725	119	16	different	different	ADJ
economy-7725	119	17	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	119	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	120	1	research	research	NOUN
economy-7725	120	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
economy-7725	120	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	120	4	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	120	5	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	120	6	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	120	7	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	120	8	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	120	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
economy-7725	120	10	impacted	impact	VERB
economy-7725	120	11	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	120	12	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
economy-7725	120	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	121	1	once	once	ADV
economy-7725	121	2	more	more	ADV
economy-7725	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	121	4	ogbuabor	ogbuabor	PROPN
economy-7725	121	5	et	et	PROPN
economy-7725	121	6	al	al	PROPN
economy-7725	121	7	.	.	PROPN
economy-7725	122	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	122	2	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7725	122	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	122	4	provided	provide	VERB
economy-7725	122	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-7725	122	6	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	122	7	how	how	SCONJ
economy-7725	122	8	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-7725	122	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	122	10	influence	influence	VERB
economy-7725	122	11	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	122	12	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	122	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	123	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	123	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	123	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
economy-7725	123	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	123	5	the	the	DET
economy-7725	123	6	continent	continent	NOUN
economy-7725	123	7	's	's	PART
economy-7725	123	8	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	123	9	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	123	10	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	123	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
economy-7725	123	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	123	13	positively	positively	ADV
economy-7725	123	14	impacted	impact	VERB
economy-7725	123	15	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	123	16	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-7725	123	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	124	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
economy-7725	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	124	3	ogbuabor	ogbuabor	PROPN
economy-7725	124	4	et	et	PROPN
economy-7725	124	5	al	al	PROPN
economy-7725	124	6	.	.	PROPN
economy-7725	125	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	125	2	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7725	125	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	125	4	also	also	ADV
economy-7725	125	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
economy-7725	125	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	125	8	although	although	SCONJ
economy-7725	125	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	125	10	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	125	11	greatly	greatly	ADV
economy-7725	125	12	reduces	reduce	VERB
economy-7725	125	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	125	14	amplifies	amplify	VERB
economy-7725	125	15	their	their	PRON
economy-7725	125	16	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-7725	125	17	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	125	18	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	125	19	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	125	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	125	21	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	125	22	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7725	125	23	flows	flow	NOUN
economy-7725	125	24	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	125	25	crucial	crucial	ADJ
economy-7725	125	26	drivers	driver	NOUN
economy-7725	125	27	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	125	28	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	125	29	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	125	30	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	125	31	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	125	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	126	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	126	3	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	126	5	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-7725	126	6	):	):	PUNCT
economy-7725	126	7	165	165	NUM
economy-7725	126	8	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	126	9	174	174	NUM
economy-7725	126	10	169	169	NUM
economy-7725	126	11	©	©	PROPN
economy-7725	126	12	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	126	13	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	126	14	the	the	DET
economy-7725	126	15	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7725	126	16	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	126	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-7725	126	18	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7725	126	19	online	online	PROPN
economy-7725	126	20	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7725	126	21	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-7725	126	22	group	group	NOUN
economy-7725	126	23	however	however	ADV
economy-7725	126	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	126	25	the	the	DET
economy-7725	126	26	previous	previous	ADJ
economy-7725	126	27	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7725	126	28	like	like	ADP
economy-7725	126	29	nkemgha	nkemgha	PROPN
economy-7725	126	30	et	et	PROPN
economy-7725	126	31	al	al	PROPN
economy-7725	126	32	.	.	PROPN
economy-7725	126	33	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	126	34	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7725	126	35	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	126	36	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	126	37	shao	shao	PROPN
economy-7725	126	38	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	126	39	razzaq	razzaq	PROPN
economy-7725	126	40	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	126	41	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7725	126	42	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	126	43	focused	focus	VERB
economy-7725	126	44	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	126	45	the	the	DET
economy-7725	126	46	financialgrowth	financialgrowth	NOUN
economy-7725	126	47	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-7725	126	48	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	127	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
economy-7725	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	127	3	most	most	ADJ
economy-7725	127	4	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7725	127	5	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	127	6	the	the	DET
economy-7725	127	7	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-7725	127	8	failed	fail	VERB
economy-7725	127	9	to	to	PART
economy-7725	127	10	consider	consider	VERB
economy-7725	127	11	the	the	DET
economy-7725	127	12	combined	combined	ADJ
economy-7725	127	13	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-7725	127	14	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	127	15	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	127	17	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-7725	127	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	127	19	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	127	20	promoting	promote	VERB
economy-7725	127	21	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	127	22	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	127	23	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	127	24	rather	rather	ADV
economy-7725	127	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	127	26	the	the	DET
economy-7725	127	27	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	127	28	focused	focus	VERB
economy-7725	127	29	mainly	mainly	ADV
economy-7725	127	30	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	127	31	the	the	DET
economy-7725	127	32	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	127	33	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	127	34	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	127	35	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7725	127	36	nexus	nexus	NOUN
economy-7725	127	37	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	128	1	we	we	PRON
economy-7725	128	2	depart	depart	VERB
economy-7725	128	3	from	from	ADP
economy-7725	128	4	the	the	DET
economy-7725	128	5	existing	exist	VERB
economy-7725	128	6	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-7725	128	7	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	128	8	focusing	focus	VERB
economy-7725	128	9	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	128	10	the	the	DET
economy-7725	128	11	combined	combine	VERB
economy-7725	128	12	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-7725	128	13	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	128	14	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	128	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	128	16	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-7725	128	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	128	18	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	128	19	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	128	20	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	128	21	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	128	22	the	the	DET
economy-7725	128	23	period	period	NOUN
economy-7725	128	24	2011–2020	2011–2020	NUM
economy-7725	128	25	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	128	26	a	a	DET
economy-7725	128	27	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	128	28	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	128	29	31	31	NUM
economy-7725	128	30	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	128	31	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	128	32	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	128	33	using	use	VERB
economy-7725	128	34	the	the	DET
economy-7725	128	35	system	system	NOUN
economy-7725	128	36	gmm	gmm	NOUN
economy-7725	128	37	technique	technique	NOUN
economy-7725	128	38	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	129	1	we	we	PRON
economy-7725	129	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
economy-7725	129	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
economy-7725	129	4	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	129	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
economy-7725	129	6	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	129	7	filling	fill	VERB
economy-7725	129	8	the	the	DET
economy-7725	129	9	gap	gap	NOUN
economy-7725	129	10	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	129	11	the	the	DET
economy-7725	129	12	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-7725	129	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	130	1	3	3	X
economy-7725	130	2	.	.	X
economy-7725	130	3	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7725	130	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	130	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
economy-7725	130	6	3.1	3.1	NUM
economy-7725	130	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	131	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	131	2	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7725	131	3	as	as	SCONJ
economy-7725	131	4	you	you	PRON
economy-7725	131	5	may	may	AUX
economy-7725	131	6	remember	remember	VERB
economy-7725	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	131	8	the	the	DET
economy-7725	131	9	main	main	ADJ
economy-7725	131	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
economy-7725	131	11	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	131	12	this	this	DET
economy-7725	131	13	research	research	NOUN
economy-7725	131	14	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	131	15	to	to	PART
economy-7725	131	16	scrutinize	scrutinize	VERB
economy-7725	131	17	how	how	SCONJ
economy-7725	131	18	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	131	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	131	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	131	21	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	131	22	affect	affect	VERB
economy-7725	131	23	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	131	24	's	's	PART
economy-7725	131	25	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	131	26	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	131	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	132	1	hence	hence	ADV
economy-7725	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	132	3	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	132	4	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	132	5	the	the	DET
economy-7725	132	6	geographical	geographical	ADJ
economy-7725	132	7	area	area	NOUN
economy-7725	132	8	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	132	9	the	the	DET
economy-7725	132	10	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	132	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	132	13	the	the	DET
economy-7725	132	14	time	time	NOUN
economy-7725	132	15	span	span	NOUN
economy-7725	132	16	runs	run	VERB
economy-7725	132	17	from	from	ADP
economy-7725	132	18	2011	2011	NUM
economy-7725	132	19	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	132	20	2020	2020	NUM
economy-7725	132	21	based	base	VERB
economy-7725	132	22	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	132	23	the	the	DET
economy-7725	132	24	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7725	132	25	currently	currently	ADV
economy-7725	132	26	available	available	ADJ
economy-7725	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	1	this	this	DET
economy-7725	133	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	133	3	covers	cover	VERB
economy-7725	133	4	the	the	DET
economy-7725	133	5	following	follow	VERB
economy-7725	133	6	nations	nation	NOUN
economy-7725	133	7	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	8	algeria	algeria	PROPN
economy-7725	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	10	botswana	botswana	PROPN
economy-7725	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	12	angola	angola	PROPN
economy-7725	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	14	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
economy-7725	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	16	chad	chad	PROPN
economy-7725	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	18	burkina	burkina	PROPN
economy-7725	133	19	faso	faso	PROPN
economy-7725	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	21	the	the	DET
economy-7725	133	22	republic	republic	NOUN
economy-7725	133	23	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	133	24	congo	congo	PROPN
economy-7725	133	25	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	26	the	the	DET
economy-7725	133	27	democratic	democratic	ADJ
economy-7725	133	28	republic	republic	NOUN
economy-7725	133	29	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	133	30	the	the	DET
economy-7725	133	31	congo	congo	PROPN
economy-7725	133	32	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	33	egypt	egypt	PROPN
economy-7725	133	34	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	35	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
economy-7725	133	36	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	37	côte	côte	PROPN
economy-7725	133	38	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
economy-7725	133	39	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	40	guinea	guinea	NOUN
economy-7725	133	41	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	42	kenya	kenya	PROPN
economy-7725	133	43	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	44	gabon	gabon	PROPN
economy-7725	133	45	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	46	ghana	ghana	PROPN
economy-7725	133	47	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	48	madagascar	madagascar	PROPN
economy-7725	133	49	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	50	mali	mali	PROPN
economy-7725	133	51	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	52	namibia	namibia	PROPN
economy-7725	133	53	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	54	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
economy-7725	133	55	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	56	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7725	133	57	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	58	niger	niger	PROPN
economy-7725	133	59	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	60	south	south	PROPN
economy-7725	133	61	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	133	62	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	63	senegal	senegal	PROPN
economy-7725	133	64	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	65	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
economy-7725	133	66	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	67	sudan	sudan	PROPN
economy-7725	133	68	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	69	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
economy-7725	133	70	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	71	togo	togo	PROPN
economy-7725	133	72	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	73	zambia	zambia	PROPN
economy-7725	133	74	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	75	uganda	uganda	PROPN
economy-7725	133	76	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	133	77	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	133	78	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	X
economy-7725	133	79	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	134	1	appendix	appendix	NOUN
economy-7725	134	2	1	1	NUM
economy-7725	134	3	provides	provide	VERB
economy-7725	134	4	more	more	ADJ
economy-7725	134	5	details	detail	NOUN
economy-7725	134	6	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	134	7	the	the	DET
economy-7725	134	8	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7725	134	9	used	use	VERB
economy-7725	134	10	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	134	11	the	the	DET
economy-7725	134	12	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	134	13	as	as	ADV
economy-7725	134	14	well	well	ADV
economy-7725	134	15	as	as	ADP
economy-7725	134	16	the	the	DET
economy-7725	134	17	data	data	NOUN
economy-7725	134	18	source	source	NOUN
economy-7725	134	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	135	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
economy-7725	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	135	3	appendixes	appendix	NOUN
economy-7725	135	4	2	2	NUM
economy-7725	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	135	6	3	3	NUM
economy-7725	135	7	present	present	VERB
economy-7725	135	8	the	the	DET
economy-7725	135	9	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7725	135	10	'	'	PART
economy-7725	135	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
economy-7725	135	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-7725	135	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	135	14	correlation	correlation	NOUN
economy-7725	135	15	matrix	matrix	NOUN
economy-7725	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	135	17	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-7725	135	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	136	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
economy-7725	136	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-7725	136	3	show	show	VERB
economy-7725	136	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	136	5	the	the	DET
economy-7725	136	6	mean	mean	ADJ
economy-7725	136	7	values	value	NOUN
economy-7725	136	8	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	136	9	all	all	DET
economy-7725	136	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	136	11	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	136	12	indices	index	NOUN
economy-7725	136	13	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	136	14	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-7725	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	136	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
economy-7725	136	17	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	136	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	136	19	generally	generally	ADV
economy-7725	136	20	speaking	speak	VERB
economy-7725	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	136	22	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	136	23	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	136	24	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	136	25	characterized	characterize	VERB
economy-7725	136	26	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	136	27	weak	weak	ADJ
economy-7725	136	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	136	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	137	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	137	2	mean	mean	ADJ
economy-7725	137	3	value	value	NOUN
economy-7725	137	4	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	137	5	0.4042	0.4042	NUM
economy-7725	137	6	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	137	7	the	the	DET
economy-7725	137	8	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	137	9	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7725	137	10	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-7725	137	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
economy-7725	137	12	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	137	13	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	137	14	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	137	15	have	have	AUX
economy-7725	137	16	generally	generally	ADV
economy-7725	137	17	struggled	struggle	VERB
economy-7725	137	18	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	137	19	low	low	ADJ
economy-7725	137	20	levels	level	NOUN
economy-7725	137	21	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	137	22	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	137	23	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7725	137	24	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	137	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	138	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	138	2	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	138	3	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	138	4	index	index	NOUN
economy-7725	138	5	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-7725	138	6	also	also	ADV
economy-7725	138	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-7725	138	8	a	a	DET
economy-7725	138	9	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-7725	138	10	mean	mean	ADJ
economy-7725	138	11	value	value	NOUN
economy-7725	138	12	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	138	13	-0.9376	-0.9376	NOUN
economy-7725	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	138	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
economy-7725	138	16	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	138	17	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	138	18	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	138	19	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	138	20	generally	generally	ADV
economy-7725	138	21	experiencing	experience	VERB
economy-7725	138	22	low	low	ADJ
economy-7725	138	23	levels	level	NOUN
economy-7725	138	24	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	138	25	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	138	26	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	138	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	139	1	there	there	PRON
economy-7725	139	2	are	be	VERB
economy-7725	139	3	no	no	DET
economy-7725	139	4	outliers	outlier	NOUN
economy-7725	139	5	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	139	6	the	the	DET
economy-7725	139	7	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7725	139	8	because	because	SCONJ
economy-7725	139	9	the	the	DET
economy-7725	139	10	mean	mean	ADJ
economy-7725	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	139	12	maximum	maximum	ADJ
economy-7725	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	139	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	139	15	minimum	minimum	ADJ
economy-7725	139	16	values	value	NOUN
economy-7725	139	17	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	139	18	generally	generally	ADV
economy-7725	139	19	fairly	fairly	ADV
economy-7725	139	20	close	close	ADJ
economy-7725	139	21	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	139	22	one	one	NUM
economy-7725	139	23	another	another	DET
economy-7725	139	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	140	1	all	all	DET
economy-7725	140	2	the	the	DET
economy-7725	140	3	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7725	140	4	showed	show	VERB
economy-7725	140	5	some	some	DET
economy-7725	140	6	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
economy-7725	140	7	during	during	ADP
economy-7725	140	8	the	the	DET
economy-7725	140	9	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	140	10	period	period	NOUN
economy-7725	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	140	12	as	as	SCONJ
economy-7725	140	13	expected	expect	VERB
economy-7725	140	14	based	base	VERB
economy-7725	140	15	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	140	16	the	the	DET
economy-7725	140	17	standard	standard	ADJ
economy-7725	140	18	deviations	deviation	NOUN
economy-7725	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	141	1	according	accord	VERB
economy-7725	141	2	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	141	3	the	the	DET
economy-7725	141	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
economy-7725	141	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
economy-7725	141	6	results	result	NOUN
economy-7725	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	141	8	only	only	ADV
economy-7725	141	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	141	10	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	141	11	measures	measure	NOUN
economy-7725	141	12	have	have	VERB
economy-7725	141	13	a	a	DET
economy-7725	141	14	high	high	ADJ
economy-7725	141	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-7725	141	16	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	141	17	each	each	DET
economy-7725	141	18	other	other	ADJ
economy-7725	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	142	1	hence	hence	ADV
economy-7725	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	142	3	to	to	PART
economy-7725	142	4	avoid	avoid	VERB
economy-7725	142	5	collinearity	collinearity	NOUN
economy-7725	142	6	problems	problem	NOUN
economy-7725	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	142	8	these	these	DET
economy-7725	142	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7725	142	10	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	142	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	142	12	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	142	13	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7725	142	14	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	142	15	utilized	utilize	VERB
economy-7725	142	16	independently	independently	ADV
economy-7725	142	17	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	142	18	each	each	DET
economy-7725	142	19	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-7725	142	20	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	142	21	the	the	DET
economy-7725	142	22	underlying	underlie	VERB
economy-7725	142	23	model	model	NOUN
economy-7725	142	24	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	142	25	this	this	DET
economy-7725	142	26	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	142	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	143	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
economy-7725	143	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	143	3	model	model	NOUN
economy-7725	143	4	specification	specification	NOUN
economy-7725	143	5	to	to	PART
economy-7725	143	6	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
economy-7725	143	7	the	the	DET
economy-7725	143	8	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-7725	143	9	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	143	10	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	143	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	143	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	143	13	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	143	14	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	143	15	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	143	16	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	143	17	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	143	18	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	143	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	143	20	this	this	DET
economy-7725	143	21	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	143	22	follows	follow	VERB
economy-7725	143	23	kang	kang	PROPN
economy-7725	143	24	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	143	25	kook	kook	PROPN
economy-7725	143	26	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	143	27	trung	trung	PROPN
economy-7725	143	28	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	143	29	2020	2020	NUM
economy-7725	143	30	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	143	31	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	143	32	nguea	nguea	NOUN
economy-7725	143	33	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	143	34	kaguendo	kaguendo	NOUN
economy-7725	143	35	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	143	36	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	143	37	noumba	noumba	ADV
economy-7725	143	38	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	143	39	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7725	143	40	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	143	41	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	143	42	specifying	specify	VERB
economy-7725	143	43	a	a	DET
economy-7725	143	44	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	143	45	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7725	143	46	model	model	NOUN
economy-7725	143	47	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	143	48	terms	term	NOUN
economy-7725	143	49	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	143	50	its	its	PRON
economy-7725	143	51	functional	functional	ADJ
economy-7725	143	52	form	form	NOUN
economy-7725	143	53	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	144	1	𝐸𝐶𝐼	𝐸𝐶𝐼	NOUN
economy-7725	144	2	=	=	SYM
economy-7725	144	3	𝑓(𝑇𝑂𝑅	𝑓(𝑇𝑂𝑅	PROPN
economy-7725	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	144	5	𝐻𝐶𝐴𝑃	𝐻𝐶𝐴𝑃	NOUN
economy-7725	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	144	7	𝑇𝑅𝐷	𝑇𝑅𝐷	PROPN
economy-7725	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	144	9	𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑆	𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑆	NOUN
economy-7725	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	144	11	𝐼𝑁𝑆𝑇	𝐼𝑁𝑆𝑇	PROPN
economy-7725	144	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	144	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	144	14	1	1	X
economy-7725	144	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	144	16	where	where	SCONJ
economy-7725	144	17	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	144	18	𝐸𝐶𝐼=	𝐸𝐶𝐼=	PUNCT
economy-7725	144	19	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	144	20	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	144	21	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	144	22	𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑆	𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑆	NOUN
economy-7725	144	23	=	=	SYM
economy-7725	144	24	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
economy-7725	144	25	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	144	26	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	144	27	𝐻𝐶𝐴𝑃	𝐻𝐶𝐴𝑃	NOUN
economy-7725	144	28	=	=	PUNCT
economy-7725	144	29	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	144	30	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7725	144	31	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	144	32	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	144	33	𝑇𝑂𝑅	𝑇𝑂𝑅	PROPN
economy-7725	144	34	=	=	SYM
economy-7725	144	35	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	144	36	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	144	37	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	144	38	𝑇𝑅𝐷	𝑇𝑅𝐷	PROPN
economy-7725	144	39	=	=	PUNCT
economy-7725	144	40	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	144	41	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	144	42	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	144	43	𝐼𝑁𝑆𝑇	𝐼𝑁𝑆𝑇	PROPN
economy-7725	144	44	=	=	SYM
economy-7725	144	45	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	144	46	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	144	47	indicator	indicator	NOUN
economy-7725	144	48	comprises	comprise	VERB
economy-7725	144	49	control	control	NOUN
economy-7725	144	50	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	144	51	corruption	corruption	NOUN
economy-7725	144	52	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	144	53	government	government	NOUN
economy-7725	144	54	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
economy-7725	144	55	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	144	56	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
economy-7725	144	57	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	144	58	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	144	59	rule	rule	NOUN
economy-7725	144	60	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	144	61	law	law	NOUN
economy-7725	144	62	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	144	63	voice	voice	NOUN
economy-7725	144	64	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	144	65	accountability	accountability	NOUN
economy-7725	144	66	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	144	67	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	144	68	political	political	ADJ
economy-7725	144	69	stability	stability	NOUN
economy-7725	144	70	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	144	71	absence	absence	NOUN
economy-7725	144	72	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	144	73	violence	violence	NOUN
economy-7725	144	74	/	/	SYM
economy-7725	144	75	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
economy-7725	144	76	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	145	1	to	to	PART
economy-7725	145	2	simplify	simplify	VERB
economy-7725	145	3	the	the	DET
economy-7725	145	4	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-7725	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	145	6	the	the	DET
economy-7725	145	7	functional	functional	ADJ
economy-7725	145	8	form	form	NOUN
economy-7725	145	9	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	145	10	the	the	DET
economy-7725	145	11	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	145	12	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	145	13	model	model	NOUN
economy-7725	145	14	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	145	15	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-7725	145	16	1	1	NUM
economy-7725	145	17	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	145	18	specified	specify	VERB
economy-7725	145	19	econometrically	econometrically	ADV
economy-7725	145	20	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	145	21	terms	term	NOUN
economy-7725	145	22	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	145	23	a	a	DET
economy-7725	145	24	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
economy-7725	145	25	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	145	26	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7725	145	27	model	model	NOUN
economy-7725	145	28	as	as	SCONJ
economy-7725	145	29	follows	follow	VERB
economy-7725	145	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	146	1	𝐸𝐶𝐼𝑖𝑡	𝐸𝐶𝐼𝑖𝑡	NOUN
economy-7725	146	2	=	=	SYM
economy-7725	146	3	𝛽0	𝛽0	PROPN
economy-7725	146	4	+	+	NUM
economy-7725	146	5	𝛿1𝐸𝐶𝐼𝑖𝑡−1	𝛿1𝐸𝐶𝐼𝑖𝑡−1	NOUN
economy-7725	146	6	+	+	NUM
economy-7725	146	7	𝛿2𝑇𝑂𝑅𝑖𝑡	𝛿2𝑇𝑂𝑅𝑖𝑡	PROPN
economy-7725	146	8	+	+	CCONJ
economy-7725	146	9	𝛿3𝐻𝐶𝐴𝑃𝑖𝑡	𝛿3𝐻𝐶𝐴𝑃𝑖𝑡	NOUN
economy-7725	146	10	+	+	CCONJ
economy-7725	146	11	𝛿4𝑇𝑅𝐷𝑖𝑡	𝛿4𝑇𝑅𝐷𝑖𝑡	PROPN
economy-7725	146	12	+	+	CCONJ
economy-7725	146	13	𝛿5𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑆𝑖𝑡	𝛿5𝐼𝑁𝐹𝑆𝑖𝑡	NOUN
economy-7725	146	14	+	+	CCONJ
economy-7725	146	15	𝛿6𝐼𝑁𝑆𝑇𝑖𝑡	𝛿6𝐼𝑁𝑆𝑇𝑖𝑡	NOUN
economy-7725	146	16	+	+	X
economy-7725	146	17	𝜋𝑖𝑡	𝜋𝑖𝑡	PROPN
economy-7725	146	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	146	19	2	2	NUM
economy-7725	146	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	146	21	where	where	SCONJ
economy-7725	146	22	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	146	23	𝐸𝐶𝐼𝑖𝑡−1is	𝐸𝐶𝐼𝑖𝑡−1i	VERB
economy-7725	146	24	defined	define	VERB
economy-7725	146	25	as	as	ADP
economy-7725	146	26	the	the	DET
economy-7725	146	27	initial	initial	ADJ
economy-7725	146	28	level	level	NOUN
economy-7725	146	29	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	146	30	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	146	31	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	146	32	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	146	33	while	while	SCONJ
economy-7725	146	34	𝜋𝑖𝑡	𝜋𝑖𝑡	NOUN
economy-7725	146	35	=	=	PUNCT
economy-7725	146	36	𝜇𝑖	𝜇𝑖	ADP
economy-7725	146	37	+	+	CCONJ
economy-7725	146	38	휀𝑖𝑡	휀𝑖𝑡	NOUN
economy-7725	146	39	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	146	40	so	so	SCONJ
economy-7725	146	41	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	146	42	𝜇𝑖	𝜇𝑖	SCONJ
economy-7725	146	43	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	146	44	the	the	DET
economy-7725	146	45	country	country	NOUN
economy-7725	146	46	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	146	47	specific	specific	ADJ
economy-7725	146	48	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-7725	146	49	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	146	50	the	the	DET
economy-7725	146	51	error	error	NOUN
economy-7725	146	52	term	term	NOUN
economy-7725	146	53	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	146	54	휀𝑖𝑡~𝑖𝑖𝑑𝑁(0	휀𝑖𝑡~𝑖𝑖𝑑𝑁(0	PROPN
economy-7725	146	55	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	146	56	𝜎𝜀	𝜎𝜀	ADP
economy-7725	146	57	2	2	NUM
economy-7725	146	58	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	146	59	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	146	60	shows	show	VERB
economy-7725	146	61	no	no	DET
economy-7725	146	62	serial	serial	ADJ
economy-7725	146	63	correlation	correlation	NOUN
economy-7725	146	64	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	146	65	𝐸[휀𝑖𝑡	𝐸[휀𝑖𝑡	NOUN
economy-7725	146	66	′	′	NOUN
economy-7725	146	67	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	146	68	휀𝑖𝑠	휀𝑖𝑠	PROPN
economy-7725	146	69	]	]	X
economy-7725	146	70	=	=	PUNCT
economy-7725	147	1	0	0	X
economy-7725	147	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	148	1	here	here	ADV
economy-7725	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	148	3	𝐼𝑁𝑆𝑇𝑖𝑡	𝐼𝑁𝑆𝑇𝑖𝑡	NOUN
economy-7725	148	4	denotes	denote	VERB
economy-7725	148	5	the	the	DET
economy-7725	148	6	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-7725	148	7	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	148	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	148	9	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	148	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	149	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	149	2	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7725	149	3	such	such	ADJ
economy-7725	149	4	as	as	ADP
economy-7725	149	5	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	149	7	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	149	8	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	149	9	arrivals	arrival	NOUN
economy-7725	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	149	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	149	12	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
economy-7725	149	13	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	149	14	were	be	AUX
economy-7725	149	15	subjected	subject	VERB
economy-7725	149	16	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	149	17	a	a	DET
economy-7725	149	18	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
economy-7725	149	19	before	before	ADP
economy-7725	149	20	the	the	DET
economy-7725	149	21	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-7725	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	150	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	150	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
economy-7725	150	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	150	4	logging	log	VERB
economy-7725	150	5	the	the	DET
economy-7725	150	6	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7725	150	7	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	150	8	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	150	9	line	line	NOUN
economy-7725	150	10	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	150	11	ketu	ketu	PROPN
economy-7725	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	150	13	tchouto	tchouto	NOUN
economy-7725	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	150	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	150	16	kelly	kelly	PROPN
economy-7725	150	17	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	150	18	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7725	150	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	150	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	150	21	kamguia	kamguia	PROPN
economy-7725	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	150	23	ndjakwa	ndjakwa	NOUN
economy-7725	150	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	150	25	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	150	26	tadadjeu	tadadjeu	X
economy-7725	150	27	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	150	28	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7725	150	29	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	150	30	model	model	NOUN
economy-7725	150	31	specification	specification	NOUN
economy-7725	150	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	151	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
economy-7725	151	2	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	151	3	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-7725	151	4	method	method	NOUN
economy-7725	151	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	151	6	pre	pre	ADJ
economy-7725	151	7	-	-	NOUN
economy-7725	151	8	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-7725	151	9	tests	test	VERB
economy-7725	151	10	the	the	DET
economy-7725	151	11	system	system	NOUN
economy-7725	151	12	gmm	gmm	NOUN
economy-7725	151	13	approach	approach	NOUN
economy-7725	151	14	was	be	AUX
economy-7725	151	15	utilized	utilize	VERB
economy-7725	151	16	to	to	PART
economy-7725	151	17	estimate	estimate	VERB
economy-7725	151	18	the	the	DET
economy-7725	151	19	underlying	underlie	VERB
economy-7725	151	20	model	model	NOUN
economy-7725	151	21	specification	specification	NOUN
economy-7725	151	22	as	as	SCONJ
economy-7725	151	23	provided	provide	VERB
economy-7725	151	24	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	151	25	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-7725	151	26	2	2	NUM
economy-7725	151	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	152	1	hence	hence	ADV
economy-7725	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	152	3	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	152	4	data	data	VERB
economy-7725	152	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7725	152	6	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	152	7	this	this	DET
economy-7725	152	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
economy-7725	152	9	has	have	AUX
economy-7725	152	10	been	be	AUX
economy-7725	152	11	found	find	VERB
economy-7725	152	12	to	to	PART
economy-7725	152	13	be	be	AUX
economy-7725	152	14	the	the	DET
economy-7725	152	15	most	most	ADV
economy-7725	152	16	suitable	suitable	ADJ
economy-7725	152	17	application	application	NOUN
economy-7725	152	18	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	152	19	this	this	DET
economy-7725	152	20	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	153	1	this	this	PRON
economy-7725	153	2	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	153	3	because	because	SCONJ
economy-7725	153	4	our	our	PRON
economy-7725	153	5	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	153	6	's	's	PART
economy-7725	153	7	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-7725	153	8	-	-	ADJ
economy-7725	153	9	sectional	sectional	ADJ
economy-7725	153	10	unit	unit	NOUN
economy-7725	153	11	size	size	NOUN
economy-7725	153	12	exceeds	exceed	VERB
economy-7725	153	13	the	the	DET
economy-7725	153	14	time	time	NOUN
economy-7725	153	15	period	period	NOUN
economy-7725	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	153	17	which	which	PRON
economy-7725	153	18	implies	imply	VERB
economy-7725	153	19	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	153	20	the	the	DET
economy-7725	153	21	thirtyone	thirtyone	ADJ
economy-7725	153	22	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	153	23	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7725	153	24	adopted	adopt	VERB
economy-7725	153	25	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	153	26	this	this	DET
economy-7725	153	27	research	research	NOUN
economy-7725	153	28	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	153	29	higher	high	ADJ
economy-7725	153	30	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	153	31	number	number	NOUN
economy-7725	153	32	than	than	ADP
economy-7725	153	33	the	the	DET
economy-7725	153	34	time	time	NOUN
economy-7725	153	35	period	period	NOUN
economy-7725	153	36	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	153	37	which	which	PRON
economy-7725	153	38	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	153	39	from	from	ADP
economy-7725	153	40	2011	2011	NUM
economy-7725	153	41	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	153	42	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7725	153	43	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	154	1	another	another	DET
economy-7725	154	2	reason	reason	NOUN
economy-7725	154	3	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	154	4	adopting	adopt	VERB
economy-7725	154	5	the	the	DET
economy-7725	154	6	technique	technique	NOUN
economy-7725	154	7	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	154	8	its	its	PRON
economy-7725	154	9	superiority	superiority	NOUN
economy-7725	154	10	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	154	11	managing	manage	VERB
economy-7725	154	12	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
economy-7725	154	13	problems	problem	NOUN
economy-7725	154	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	154	15	arellano	arellano	PROPN
economy-7725	154	16	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	154	17	bover	bover	PROPN
economy-7725	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	154	19	1995	1995	NUM
economy-7725	154	20	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	154	21	blundell	blundell	PROPN
economy-7725	154	22	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	154	23	bond	bond	PROPN
economy-7725	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	154	25	1998	1998	NUM
economy-7725	154	26	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	154	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	155	1	other	other	ADJ
economy-7725	155	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-7725	155	3	methods	method	NOUN
economy-7725	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	155	5	such	such	ADJ
economy-7725	155	6	as	as	ADP
economy-7725	155	7	the	the	DET
economy-7725	155	8	pooled	pooled	ADJ
economy-7725	155	9	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
economy-7725	155	10	least	least	ADJ
economy-7725	155	11	squares	square	NOUN
economy-7725	155	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	155	13	ols	ol	NOUN
economy-7725	155	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	155	15	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-7725	155	16	method	method	NOUN
economy-7725	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	155	18	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	155	19	typically	typically	ADV
economy-7725	155	20	hampered	hamper	VERB
economy-7725	155	21	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	155	22	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
economy-7725	155	23	issues	issue	NOUN
economy-7725	155	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	156	1	further	further	ADJ
economy-7725	156	2	research	research	NOUN
economy-7725	156	3	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	156	4	windmeijer	windmeijer	NOUN
economy-7725	156	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	156	6	2005	2005	NUM
economy-7725	156	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	156	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
economy-7725	156	9	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	156	10	the	the	DET
economy-7725	156	11	system	system	NOUN
economy-7725	156	12	gmm	gmm	NOUN
economy-7725	156	13	technique	technique	NOUN
economy-7725	156	14	helps	help	VERB
economy-7725	156	15	to	to	PART
economy-7725	156	16	improve	improve	VERB
economy-7725	156	17	model	model	NOUN
economy-7725	156	18	precision	precision	NOUN
economy-7725	156	19	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	156	20	reduces	reduce	VERB
economy-7725	156	21	the	the	DET
economy-7725	156	22	bias	bias	NOUN
economy-7725	156	23	associated	associate	VERB
economy-7725	156	24	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	156	25	finite	finite	ADJ
economy-7725	156	26	samples	sample	NOUN
economy-7725	156	27	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	156	28	the	the	DET
economy-7725	156	29	first	first	ADJ
economy-7725	156	30	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	156	31	difference	difference	NOUN
economy-7725	156	32	gmm	gmm	NOUN
economy-7725	156	33	estimator	estimator	NOUN
economy-7725	156	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	157	1	however	however	ADV
economy-7725	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	157	3	we	we	PRON
economy-7725	157	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
economy-7725	157	5	a	a	DET
economy-7725	157	6	bond	bond	NOUN
economy-7725	157	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	157	8	2002	2002	NUM
economy-7725	157	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	157	10	test	test	NOUN
economy-7725	157	11	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	157	12	the	the	DET
economy-7725	157	13	model	model	NOUN
economy-7725	157	14	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	157	15	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-7725	157	16	2	2	NUM
economy-7725	157	17	to	to	PART
economy-7725	157	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
economy-7725	157	19	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	157	20	our	our	PRON
economy-7725	157	21	choice	choice	NOUN
economy-7725	157	22	to	to	PART
economy-7725	157	23	use	use	VERB
economy-7725	157	24	the	the	DET
economy-7725	157	25	system	system	NOUN
economy-7725	157	26	gmm	gmm	PROPN
economy-7725	157	27	estimator	estimator	NOUN
economy-7725	157	28	was	be	AUX
economy-7725	157	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
economy-7725	157	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	158	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	158	2	results	result	NOUN
economy-7725	158	3	from	from	ADP
economy-7725	158	4	the	the	DET
economy-7725	158	5	bond	bond	NOUN
economy-7725	158	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	158	7	2002	2002	NUM
economy-7725	158	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	158	9	test	test	NOUN
economy-7725	158	10	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	158	11	appendix	appendix	PROPN
economy-7725	158	12	4	4	NUM
economy-7725	158	13	indicate	indicate	VERB
economy-7725	158	14	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	158	15	the	the	DET
economy-7725	158	16	system	system	NOUN
economy-7725	158	17	gmm	gmm	PROPN
economy-7725	158	18	estimator	estimator	NOUN
economy-7725	158	19	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	158	20	suitable	suitable	ADJ
economy-7725	158	21	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	158	22	this	this	DET
economy-7725	158	23	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	158	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	159	1	this	this	PRON
economy-7725	159	2	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	159	3	because	because	SCONJ
economy-7725	159	4	the	the	DET
economy-7725	159	5	values	value	NOUN
economy-7725	159	6	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	159	7	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-7725	159	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	159	9	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-7725	159	10	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	159	11	influencing	influence	VERB
economy-7725	159	12	the	the	DET
economy-7725	159	13	lag	lag	NOUN
economy-7725	159	14	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	159	15	the	the	DET
economy-7725	159	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
economy-7725	159	17	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-7725	159	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	159	19	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	159	20	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	159	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	160	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
economy-7725	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	160	3	a	a	DET
economy-7725	160	4	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-7725	160	5	-	-	ADJ
economy-7725	160	6	sectional	sectional	ADJ
economy-7725	160	7	dependence	dependence	NOUN
economy-7725	160	8	test	test	NOUN
economy-7725	160	9	was	be	AUX
economy-7725	160	10	performed	perform	VERB
economy-7725	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	160	12	considering	consider	VERB
economy-7725	160	13	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	160	14	many	many	ADJ
economy-7725	160	15	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	160	16	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	160	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	160	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
economy-7725	160	19	those	those	PRON
economy-7725	160	20	included	include	VERB
economy-7725	160	21	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	160	22	our	our	PRON
economy-7725	160	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7725	160	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	160	25	may	may	AUX
economy-7725	160	26	be	be	AUX
economy-7725	160	27	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
economy-7725	160	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	161	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
economy-7725	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	161	3	several	several	ADJ
economy-7725	161	4	sub	sub	ADJ
economy-7725	161	5	-	-	ADJ
economy-7725	161	6	regional	regional	ADJ
economy-7725	161	7	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	161	8	blocs	bloc	NOUN
economy-7725	161	9	within	within	ADP
economy-7725	161	10	the	the	DET
economy-7725	161	11	african	african	PROPN
economy-7725	161	12	union	union	PROPN
economy-7725	161	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	161	14	au	au	PROPN
economy-7725	161	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	161	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
economy-7725	161	17	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	161	18	this	this	DET
economy-7725	161	19	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
economy-7725	161	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	161	21	reflecting	reflect	VERB
economy-7725	161	22	the	the	DET
economy-7725	161	23	trend	trend	NOUN
economy-7725	161	24	toward	toward	ADP
economy-7725	161	25	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	161	26	integration	integration	NOUN
economy-7725	161	27	across	across	ADP
economy-7725	161	28	the	the	DET
economy-7725	161	29	continent	continent	NOUN
economy-7725	161	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	162	1	according	accord	VERB
economy-7725	162	2	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	162	3	de	de	X
economy-7725	162	4	hoyos	hoyos	PROPN
economy-7725	162	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	162	6	sarafidis	sarafidi	NOUN
economy-7725	162	7	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	162	8	2006	2006	NUM
economy-7725	162	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	162	11	neglecting	neglect	VERB
economy-7725	162	12	the	the	DET
economy-7725	162	13	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-7725	162	14	-	-	ADJ
economy-7725	162	15	sectional	sectional	ADJ
economy-7725	162	16	dependence	dependence	NOUN
economy-7725	162	17	test	test	NOUN
economy-7725	162	18	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	162	19	our	our	PRON
economy-7725	162	20	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	162	21	may	may	AUX
economy-7725	162	22	lead	lead	VERB
economy-7725	162	23	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	162	24	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
economy-7725	162	25	estimates	estimate	NOUN
economy-7725	162	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	163	1	as	as	ADP
economy-7725	163	2	a	a	DET
economy-7725	163	3	result	result	NOUN
economy-7725	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	163	5	this	this	DET
economy-7725	163	6	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	163	7	used	use	VERB
economy-7725	163	8	a	a	DET
economy-7725	163	9	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-7725	163	10	-	-	ADJ
economy-7725	163	11	sectional	sectional	ADJ
economy-7725	163	12	dependence	dependence	NOUN
economy-7725	163	13	test	test	NOUN
economy-7725	163	14	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	163	15	accordance	accordance	NOUN
economy-7725	163	16	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	163	17	pesaran	pesaran	NOUN
economy-7725	163	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	163	19	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7725	163	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	163	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	163	22	frees	free	VERB
economy-7725	163	23	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	163	24	1995	1995	NUM
economy-7725	163	25	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	163	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	163	27	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	163	28	friedman	friedman	PROPN
economy-7725	163	29	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	163	30	1937	1937	NUM
economy-7725	163	31	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	163	32	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7725	163	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	164	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	164	2	overall	overall	ADJ
economy-7725	164	3	results	result	NOUN
economy-7725	164	4	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	164	5	the	the	DET
economy-7725	164	6	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-7725	164	7	-	-	ADJ
economy-7725	164	8	sectional	sectional	ADJ
economy-7725	164	9	dependence	dependence	NOUN
economy-7725	164	10	tests	test	NOUN
economy-7725	164	11	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	164	12	shown	show	VERB
economy-7725	164	13	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	164	14	appendix	appendix	NOUN
economy-7725	164	15	5	5	NUM
economy-7725	164	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	165	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	165	2	test	test	NOUN
economy-7725	165	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
economy-7725	165	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	165	5	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-7725	165	6	-	-	ADJ
economy-7725	165	7	sectional	sectional	ADJ
economy-7725	165	8	independence	independence	NOUN
economy-7725	165	9	exists	exist	VERB
economy-7725	165	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	166	1	as	as	ADP
economy-7725	166	2	a	a	DET
economy-7725	166	3	result	result	NOUN
economy-7725	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	166	5	the	the	DET
economy-7725	166	6	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-7725	166	7	-	-	ADJ
economy-7725	166	8	sectional	sectional	ADJ
economy-7725	166	9	dependence	dependence	NOUN
economy-7725	166	10	test	test	NOUN
economy-7725	166	11	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	166	12	not	not	PART
economy-7725	166	13	problematic	problematic	ADJ
economy-7725	166	14	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	166	15	our	our	PRON
economy-7725	166	16	model	model	NOUN
economy-7725	166	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	167	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	167	2	arellanobond	arellanobond	PROPN
economy-7725	167	3	tests	test	VERB
economy-7725	167	4	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	167	5	second	second	ADJ
economy-7725	167	6	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	167	7	order	order	NOUN
economy-7725	167	8	serial	serial	ADJ
economy-7725	167	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
economy-7725	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	167	11	ar(2	ar(2	PROPN
economy-7725	167	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	167	14	indicate	indicate	VERB
economy-7725	167	15	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	167	16	our	our	PRON
economy-7725	167	17	models	model	NOUN
economy-7725	167	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	167	19	see	see	VERB
economy-7725	167	20	table	table	NOUN
economy-7725	167	21	3	3	NUM
economy-7725	167	22	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	167	23	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	167	24	free	free	ADJ
economy-7725	167	25	from	from	ADP
economy-7725	167	26	serial	serial	ADJ
economy-7725	167	27	correlation	correlation	NOUN
economy-7725	167	28	issues	issue	NOUN
economy-7725	167	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	168	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
economy-7725	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	168	3	our	our	PRON
economy-7725	168	4	hansen	hansen	PROPN
economy-7725	168	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	168	6	1982	1982	NUM
economy-7725	168	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	168	8	tests	test	NOUN
economy-7725	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	168	10	which	which	PRON
economy-7725	168	11	assess	assess	VERB
economy-7725	168	12	over	over	ADP
economy-7725	168	13	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	168	14	identifying	identify	VERB
economy-7725	168	15	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
economy-7725	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	168	17	reveal	reveal	VERB
economy-7725	168	18	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	168	19	the	the	DET
economy-7725	168	20	null	null	ADJ
economy-7725	168	21	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
economy-7725	168	22	that	that	PRON
economy-7725	168	23	the	the	DET
economy-7725	168	24	instruments	instrument	NOUN
economy-7725	168	25	used	use	VERB
economy-7725	168	26	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	168	27	the	the	DET
economy-7725	168	28	estimations	estimation	NOUN
economy-7725	168	29	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	168	30	collectively	collectively	ADV
economy-7725	168	31	valid	valid	ADJ
economy-7725	168	32	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	168	33	not	not	PART
economy-7725	168	34	rejected	reject	VERB
economy-7725	168	35	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	168	36	any	any	DET
economy-7725	168	37	case	case	NOUN
economy-7725	168	38	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	169	1	this	this	DET
economy-7725	169	2	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	169	4	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	169	6	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-7725	169	7	):	):	PUNCT
economy-7725	169	8	165	165	NUM
economy-7725	169	9	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	169	10	174	174	NUM
economy-7725	169	11	170	170	NUM
economy-7725	169	12	©	©	PROPN
economy-7725	169	13	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	169	14	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	169	15	the	the	DET
economy-7725	169	16	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7725	169	17	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	169	18	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-7725	169	19	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7725	169	20	online	online	PROPN
economy-7725	169	21	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7725	169	22	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-7725	169	23	group	group	NOUN
economy-7725	169	24	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
economy-7725	169	25	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	169	26	the	the	DET
economy-7725	169	27	instruments	instrument	NOUN
economy-7725	169	28	employed	employ	VERB
economy-7725	169	29	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	169	30	the	the	DET
economy-7725	169	31	estimations	estimation	NOUN
economy-7725	169	32	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	169	33	valid	valid	ADJ
economy-7725	169	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	170	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
economy-7725	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	170	3	the	the	DET
economy-7725	170	4	results	result	NOUN
economy-7725	170	5	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	170	6	table	table	NOUN
economy-7725	170	7	3	3	NUM
economy-7725	170	8	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
economy-7725	170	9	the	the	DET
economy-7725	170	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
economy-7725	170	11	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	170	12	jointly	jointly	ADV
economy-7725	170	13	valid	valid	ADJ
economy-7725	170	14	instruments	instrument	NOUN
economy-7725	170	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	170	16	absence	absence	NOUN
economy-7725	170	17	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	170	18	serial	serial	ADJ
economy-7725	170	19	correlation	correlation	NOUN
economy-7725	170	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	171	1	4	4	X
economy-7725	171	2	.	.	X
economy-7725	171	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-7725	171	4	results	result	NOUN
economy-7725	171	5	the	the	DET
economy-7725	171	6	results	result	NOUN
economy-7725	171	7	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	171	8	the	the	DET
economy-7725	171	9	system	system	NOUN
economy-7725	171	10	gmm	gmm	NOUN
economy-7725	171	11	as	as	SCONJ
economy-7725	171	12	given	give	VERB
economy-7725	171	13	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	171	14	equation	equation	NOUN
economy-7725	171	15	2	2	NUM
economy-7725	171	16	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	171	17	shown	show	VERB
economy-7725	171	18	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	171	19	table	table	NOUN
economy-7725	171	20	3	3	NUM
economy-7725	171	21	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	171	22	six	six	NUM
economy-7725	171	23	panels	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	171	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	172	1	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	172	2	order	order	NOUN
economy-7725	172	3	to	to	PART
economy-7725	172	4	prevent	prevent	VERB
economy-7725	172	5	the	the	DET
economy-7725	172	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-7725	172	7	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	172	8	related	relate	VERB
economy-7725	172	9	issue	issue	NOUN
economy-7725	172	10	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	172	11	collinearity	collinearity	NOUN
economy-7725	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	172	13	the	the	DET
economy-7725	172	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7725	172	15	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	172	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	172	17	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	172	18	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7725	172	19	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	172	20	included	include	VERB
economy-7725	172	21	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	172	22	the	the	DET
economy-7725	172	23	model	model	NOUN
economy-7725	172	24	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	172	25	estimated	estimate	VERB
economy-7725	172	26	independently	independently	ADV
economy-7725	172	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	173	1	some	some	DET
economy-7725	173	2	recent	recent	ADJ
economy-7725	173	3	research	research	NOUN
economy-7725	173	4	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-7725	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	173	6	such	such	ADJ
economy-7725	173	7	as	as	ADP
economy-7725	173	8	emeka	emeka	PROPN
economy-7725	173	9	et	et	PROPN
economy-7725	173	10	al	al	PROPN
economy-7725	173	11	.	.	PROPN
economy-7725	173	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	173	13	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	173	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	173	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	173	16	ogbuabor	ogbuabor	VERB
economy-7725	173	17	et	et	PROPN
economy-7725	173	18	al	al	PROPN
economy-7725	173	19	.	.	PROPN
economy-7725	173	20	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	173	21	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7725	173	22	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	173	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	173	24	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	173	25	consistent	consistent	ADJ
economy-7725	173	26	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	173	27	this	this	DET
economy-7725	173	28	modelling	modelling	NOUN
economy-7725	173	29	procedure	procedure	NOUN
economy-7725	173	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	174	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	174	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-7725	174	3	results	result	VERB
economy-7725	174	4	from	from	ADP
economy-7725	174	5	table	table	NOUN
economy-7725	174	6	3	3	NUM
economy-7725	174	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
economy-7725	174	8	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	174	9	the	the	DET
economy-7725	174	10	combined	combined	ADJ
economy-7725	174	11	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-7725	174	12	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	174	13	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	174	14	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	174	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	174	16	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	174	17	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	174	18	important	important	ADJ
economy-7725	174	19	drivers	driver	NOUN
economy-7725	174	20	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	174	21	the	the	DET
economy-7725	174	22	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	174	23	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	174	24	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	174	25	's	's	PART
economy-7725	174	26	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	174	27	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	175	1	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	175	2	the	the	DET
economy-7725	175	3	other	other	ADJ
economy-7725	175	4	hand	hand	NOUN
economy-7725	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	175	6	the	the	DET
economy-7725	175	7	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-7725	175	8	results	result	NOUN
economy-7725	175	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
economy-7725	175	10	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	175	11	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	175	12	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	175	13	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	175	14	contributes	contribute	VERB
economy-7725	175	15	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	175	16	the	the	DET
economy-7725	175	17	continent	continent	NOUN
economy-7725	175	18	’s	’s	PART
economy-7725	175	19	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	175	20	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	175	21	through	through	ADP
economy-7725	175	22	strong	strong	ADJ
economy-7725	175	23	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-7725	175	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	175	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	176	1	this	this	DET
economy-7725	176	2	finding	finding	NOUN
economy-7725	176	3	aligns	align	VERB
economy-7725	176	4	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	176	5	the	the	DET
economy-7725	176	6	a	a	DET
economy-7725	176	7	priori	priori	NOUN
economy-7725	176	8	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	176	9	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	176	10	expectation	expectation	NOUN
economy-7725	176	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	177	1	it	it	PRON
economy-7725	177	2	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	177	3	also	also	ADV
economy-7725	177	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
economy-7725	177	5	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	177	6	the	the	DET
economy-7725	177	7	yalta	yalta	PROPN
economy-7725	177	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	177	9	yalta	yalta	PROPN
economy-7725	177	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	177	11	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7725	177	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	177	13	submission	submission	NOUN
economy-7725	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	177	15	which	which	PRON
economy-7725	177	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-7725	177	17	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	177	18	the	the	DET
economy-7725	177	19	combined	combined	ADJ
economy-7725	177	20	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-7725	177	21	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	177	22	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	177	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	177	24	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	177	25	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7725	177	26	greatly	greatly	ADV
economy-7725	177	27	increase	increase	VERB
economy-7725	177	28	lesotho	lesotho	PROPN
economy-7725	177	29	's	's	PART
economy-7725	177	30	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	177	31	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	177	32	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	178	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
economy-7725	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	178	3	the	the	DET
economy-7725	178	4	result	result	NOUN
economy-7725	178	5	aligns	align	VERB
economy-7725	178	6	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	178	7	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-7725	178	8	showing	show	VERB
economy-7725	178	9	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	178	10	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	178	11	through	through	ADP
economy-7725	178	12	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
economy-7725	178	13	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-7725	178	14	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	178	15	the	the	DET
economy-7725	178	16	most	most	ADV
economy-7725	178	17	potent	potent	ADJ
economy-7725	178	18	factor	factor	NOUN
economy-7725	178	19	influencing	influence	VERB
economy-7725	178	20	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	178	21	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	178	22	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	178	23	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	178	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	179	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	179	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
economy-7725	179	3	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	179	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	179	5	the	the	DET
economy-7725	179	6	combined	combined	ADJ
economy-7725	179	7	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-7725	179	8	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	179	9	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	179	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	179	11	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
economy-7725	179	12	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-7725	179	13	promote	promote	VERB
economy-7725	179	14	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	179	15	's	's	PART
economy-7725	179	16	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	179	17	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	179	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	180	1	however	however	ADV
economy-7725	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	180	3	the	the	DET
economy-7725	180	4	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-7725	180	5	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	180	6	this	this	DET
economy-7725	180	7	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	180	8	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	180	9	contrary	contrary	ADJ
economy-7725	180	10	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	180	11	some	some	DET
economy-7725	180	12	recent	recent	ADJ
economy-7725	180	13	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7725	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	180	15	which	which	PRON
economy-7725	180	16	include	include	VERB
economy-7725	180	17	emeka	emeka	NOUN
economy-7725	180	18	et	et	PROPN
economy-7725	180	19	al	al	PROPN
economy-7725	180	20	.	.	PROPN
economy-7725	181	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	181	2	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	181	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	181	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	181	5	ogbuabor	ogbuabor	VERB
economy-7725	181	6	et	et	PROPN
economy-7725	181	7	al	al	PROPN
economy-7725	181	8	.	.	PROPN
economy-7725	182	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	182	2	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7725	182	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	182	5	which	which	PRON
economy-7725	182	6	generally	generally	ADV
economy-7725	182	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
economy-7725	182	8	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	182	9	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-7725	182	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	182	11	can	can	AUX
economy-7725	182	12	exert	exert	VERB
economy-7725	182	13	an	an	DET
economy-7725	182	14	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
economy-7725	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	182	16	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-7725	182	17	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-7725	182	18	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-7725	182	19	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	182	20	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	182	21	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	182	22	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	182	23	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	182	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	183	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
economy-7725	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	183	3	it	it	PRON
economy-7725	183	4	goes	go	VERB
economy-7725	183	5	against	against	ADP
economy-7725	183	6	the	the	DET
economy-7725	183	7	view	view	NOUN
economy-7725	183	8	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	183	9	vu	vu	X
economy-7725	183	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	183	11	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7725	183	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	183	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	183	14	khan	khan	PROPN
economy-7725	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	183	16	khan	khan	PROPN
economy-7725	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	183	18	abdulahi	abdulahi	ADV
economy-7725	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	183	20	liaqat	liaqat	NOUN
economy-7725	183	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	183	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	183	23	shah	shah	NOUN
economy-7725	183	24	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	183	25	2019	2019	NUM
economy-7725	183	26	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	183	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	183	28	who	who	PRON
economy-7725	183	29	contend	contend	VERB
economy-7725	183	30	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	183	31	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	183	32	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	183	33	can	can	AUX
economy-7725	183	34	positively	positively	ADV
economy-7725	183	35	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	183	36	significantly	significantly	ADV
economy-7725	183	37	affect	affect	VERB
economy-7725	183	38	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	183	39	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	183	40	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	184	1	however	however	ADV
economy-7725	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	184	3	our	our	PRON
economy-7725	184	4	results	result	NOUN
economy-7725	184	5	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	184	6	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	184	7	line	line	NOUN
economy-7725	184	8	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	184	9	the	the	DET
economy-7725	184	10	reality	reality	NOUN
economy-7725	184	11	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	184	12	most	most	ADJ
economy-7725	184	13	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	184	14	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	184	16	which	which	PRON
economy-7725	184	17	hold	hold	VERB
economy-7725	184	18	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	184	19	weak	weak	ADJ
economy-7725	184	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	184	21	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	184	22	a	a	DET
economy-7725	184	23	serious	serious	ADJ
economy-7725	184	24	impediment	impediment	NOUN
economy-7725	184	25	confronting	confront	VERB
economy-7725	184	26	these	these	DET
economy-7725	184	27	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7725	184	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	185	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	185	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-7725	185	3	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	185	4	found	find	VERB
economy-7725	185	5	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	185	6	appendix	appendix	NOUN
economy-7725	185	7	2	2	NUM
economy-7725	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	185	9	where	where	SCONJ
economy-7725	185	10	the	the	DET
economy-7725	185	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	185	12	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	185	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7725	185	14	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	185	15	showing	show	VERB
economy-7725	185	16	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-7725	185	17	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	185	18	the	the	DET
economy-7725	185	19	mean	mean	ADJ
economy-7725	185	20	values	value	NOUN
economy-7725	185	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	186	1	other	other	ADJ
economy-7725	186	2	factors	factor	NOUN
economy-7725	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	186	4	the	the	DET
economy-7725	186	5	initial	initial	ADJ
economy-7725	186	6	level	level	NOUN
economy-7725	186	7	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	186	8	the	the	DET
economy-7725	186	9	predicted	predict	VERB
economy-7725	186	10	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-7725	186	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	186	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
economy-7725	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	186	14	the	the	DET
economy-7725	186	15	lag	lag	NOUN
economy-7725	186	16	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	186	17	the	the	DET
economy-7725	186	18	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	186	19	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	186	20	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-7725	186	21	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	186	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	186	23	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	186	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	186	25	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	186	26	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7725	186	27	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	186	28	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	186	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	186	30	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
economy-7725	186	31	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	186	32	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	186	33	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-7725	186	34	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	186	35	significantly	significantly	ADV
economy-7725	186	36	impact	impact	VERB
economy-7725	186	37	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	186	38	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
economy-7725	186	39	across	across	ADP
economy-7725	186	40	all	all	DET
economy-7725	186	41	panels	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	186	42	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	187	1	these	these	DET
economy-7725	187	2	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7725	187	3	promote	promote	VERB
economy-7725	187	4	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	187	5	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	187	6	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	187	7	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	187	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	188	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
economy-7725	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	188	3	the	the	DET
economy-7725	188	4	outcome	outcome	NOUN
economy-7725	188	5	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	188	6	the	the	DET
economy-7725	188	7	initial	initial	ADJ
economy-7725	188	8	level	level	NOUN
economy-7725	188	9	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	188	10	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	188	11	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	188	12	aligns	align	VERB
economy-7725	188	13	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	188	14	the	the	DET
economy-7725	188	15	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-7725	188	16	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	188	17	javorcik	javorcik	PROPN
economy-7725	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	188	19	lo	lo	PROPN
economy-7725	188	20	turco	turco	PROPN
economy-7725	188	21	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	188	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	188	23	maggioni	maggioni	NOUN
economy-7725	188	24	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	188	25	2018	2018	NUM
economy-7725	188	26	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	188	27	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	188	28	njangang	njangang	PROPN
economy-7725	188	29	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	188	30	beleck	beleck	NOUN
economy-7725	188	31	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	188	32	tadadjeu	tadadjeu	NOUN
economy-7725	188	33	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	188	34	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	188	35	kamguia	kamguia	PROPN
economy-7725	188	36	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	188	37	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7725	188	38	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	188	39	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	188	40	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	188	41	ogbuabor	ogbuabor	VERB
economy-7725	188	42	et	et	PROPN
economy-7725	188	43	al	al	PROPN
economy-7725	188	44	.	.	PROPN
economy-7725	189	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	189	2	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7725	189	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	189	4	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	190	1	these	these	DET
economy-7725	190	2	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7725	190	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
economy-7725	190	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	190	5	the	the	DET
economy-7725	190	6	initial	initial	ADJ
economy-7725	190	7	level	level	NOUN
economy-7725	190	8	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	190	9	the	the	DET
economy-7725	190	10	predicted	predict	VERB
economy-7725	190	11	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-7725	190	12	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	190	13	a	a	DET
economy-7725	190	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
economy-7725	190	15	factor	factor	NOUN
economy-7725	190	16	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	190	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
economy-7725	190	18	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	190	19	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	190	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	191	1	our	our	PRON
economy-7725	191	2	finding	find	VERB
economy-7725	191	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	191	4	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	191	5	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7725	191	6	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	191	7	has	have	VERB
economy-7725	191	8	a	a	DET
economy-7725	191	9	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-7725	191	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	191	11	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-7725	191	12	influence	influence	NOUN
economy-7725	191	13	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	191	14	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	191	15	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	191	16	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	191	17	consistent	consistent	ADJ
economy-7725	191	18	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	191	19	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	191	20	expectations	expectation	NOUN
economy-7725	191	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	192	1	this	this	DET
economy-7725	192	2	result	result	NOUN
economy-7725	192	3	further	far	ADV
economy-7725	192	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
economy-7725	192	5	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	192	6	as	as	SCONJ
economy-7725	192	7	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	192	8	prosper	prosper	VERB
economy-7725	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	192	10	they	they	PRON
economy-7725	192	11	gain	gain	VERB
economy-7725	192	12	greater	great	ADJ
economy-7725	192	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
economy-7725	192	14	to	to	PART
economy-7725	192	15	improve	improve	VERB
economy-7725	192	16	their	their	PRON
economy-7725	192	17	level	level	NOUN
economy-7725	192	18	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	192	19	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
economy-7725	192	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	193	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	193	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
economy-7725	193	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	193	4	the	the	DET
economy-7725	193	5	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	193	6	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	193	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
economy-7725	193	8	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	193	9	romero	romero	PROPN
economy-7725	193	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	193	11	gramkow	gramkow	PROPN
economy-7725	193	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	193	13	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7725	193	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	193	16	which	which	PRON
economy-7725	193	17	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-7725	193	18	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	193	19	there	there	PRON
economy-7725	193	20	exists	exist	VERB
economy-7725	193	21	a	a	DET
economy-7725	193	22	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-7725	193	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	193	24	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-7725	193	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-7725	193	26	between	between	ADP
economy-7725	193	27	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	193	28	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7725	193	29	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	193	30	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	193	31	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	193	32	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	193	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	194	1	hence	hence	ADV
economy-7725	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	194	3	this	this	DET
economy-7725	194	4	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	194	5	has	have	AUX
economy-7725	194	6	also	also	ADV
economy-7725	194	7	established	establish	VERB
economy-7725	194	8	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	194	9	increasing	increase	VERB
economy-7725	194	10	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	194	11	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7725	194	12	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	194	13	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	194	14	an	an	DET
economy-7725	194	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
economy-7725	194	16	channel	channel	NOUN
economy-7725	194	17	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	194	18	promoting	promote	VERB
economy-7725	194	19	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	194	20	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
economy-7725	194	21	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	194	22	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	194	23	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	194	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	195	1	our	our	PRON
economy-7725	195	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
economy-7725	195	3	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	195	4	table	table	NOUN
economy-7725	195	5	3	3	NUM
economy-7725	195	6	unveil	unveil	NOUN
economy-7725	195	7	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	195	8	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
economy-7725	195	9	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	195	10	exerts	exert	VERB
economy-7725	195	11	a	a	DET
economy-7725	195	12	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-7725	195	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	195	14	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-7725	195	15	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-7725	195	16	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	195	17	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	195	18	’s	’s	PART
economy-7725	195	19	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	195	20	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
economy-7725	195	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	196	1	economically	economically	ADV
economy-7725	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	196	3	improved	improve	VERB
economy-7725	196	4	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
economy-7725	196	5	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	196	6	increases	increase	VERB
economy-7725	196	7	business	business	NOUN
economy-7725	196	8	operations	operation	NOUN
economy-7725	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	196	10	enhances	enhance	VERB
economy-7725	196	11	the	the	DET
economy-7725	196	12	exchange	exchange	NOUN
economy-7725	196	13	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	196	14	goods	good	NOUN
economy-7725	196	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	196	16	services	service	NOUN
economy-7725	196	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	196	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	196	19	improves	improve	VERB
economy-7725	196	20	job	job	NOUN
economy-7725	196	21	creation	creation	NOUN
economy-7725	196	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	197	1	it	it	PRON
economy-7725	197	2	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	197	3	also	also	ADV
economy-7725	197	4	believed	believe	VERB
economy-7725	197	5	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	197	6	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
economy-7725	197	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
economy-7725	197	8	can	can	AUX
economy-7725	197	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
economy-7725	197	10	the	the	DET
economy-7725	197	11	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-7725	197	12	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	197	13	local	local	ADJ
economy-7725	197	14	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	197	15	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	197	16	terms	term	NOUN
economy-7725	197	17	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	197	18	the	the	DET
economy-7725	197	19	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	197	20	production	production	NOUN
economy-7725	197	21	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	197	22	goods	good	NOUN
economy-7725	197	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	197	24	services	service	NOUN
economy-7725	197	25	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	197	26	global	global	ADJ
economy-7725	197	27	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
economy-7725	197	28	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	198	1	these	these	DET
economy-7725	198	2	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	198	3	gains	gain	NOUN
economy-7725	198	4	from	from	ADP
economy-7725	198	5	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
economy-7725	198	6	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	198	7	can	can	AUX
economy-7725	198	8	also	also	ADV
economy-7725	198	9	lead	lead	VERB
economy-7725	198	10	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	198	11	a	a	DET
economy-7725	198	12	higher	high	ADJ
economy-7725	198	13	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	198	14	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	198	15	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	198	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
economy-7725	198	17	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	198	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	199	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
economy-7725	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	199	3	our	our	PRON
economy-7725	199	4	results	result	NOUN
economy-7725	199	5	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	199	6	also	also	ADV
economy-7725	199	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
economy-7725	199	8	with	with	ADP
economy-7725	199	9	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7725	199	10	like	like	ADP
economy-7725	199	11	ogbuabor	ogbuabor	PROPN
economy-7725	199	12	et	et	PROPN
economy-7725	199	13	al	al	PROPN
economy-7725	199	14	.	.	PROPN
economy-7725	200	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	200	2	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7725	200	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	200	4	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	200	5	gómez	gómez	NOUN
economy-7725	200	6	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	200	7	zaldívar	zaldívar	NOUN
economy-7725	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	200	9	llamosas	llamosas	NOUN
economy-7725	200	10	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	200	11	rosas	rosa	NOUN
economy-7725	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	200	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	200	14	gómez	gómez	NOUN
economy-7725	200	15	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	200	16	zaldívarc	zaldívarc	NOUN
economy-7725	200	17	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	200	18	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7725	200	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	200	20	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	200	21	khan	khan	PROPN
economy-7725	200	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	200	23	bibi	bibi	PROPN
economy-7725	200	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	200	25	lorenzo	lorenzo	PROPN
economy-7725	200	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	200	27	lyu	lyu	NOUN
economy-7725	200	28	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	200	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	200	30	babar	babar	PROPN
economy-7725	200	31	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	200	32	2020	2020	NUM
economy-7725	200	33	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	200	34	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	200	35	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	200	36	antonietti	antonietti	NOUN
economy-7725	200	37	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	200	38	franco	franco	PROPN
economy-7725	200	39	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	200	40	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7725	200	41	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	200	42	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	201	1	these	these	DET
economy-7725	201	2	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7725	201	3	also	also	ADV
economy-7725	201	4	established	establish	VERB
economy-7725	201	5	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	201	6	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
economy-7725	201	7	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	201	8	promotes	promote	VERB
economy-7725	201	9	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	201	10	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	201	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	202	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	202	2	regression	regression	NOUN
economy-7725	202	3	results	result	VERB
economy-7725	202	4	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	202	5	table	table	NOUN
economy-7725	202	6	3	3	NUM
economy-7725	202	7	also	also	ADV
economy-7725	202	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
economy-7725	202	9	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	202	10	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	202	11	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	202	12	arrivals	arrival	NOUN
economy-7725	202	13	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	202	14	negatively	negatively	ADV
economy-7725	202	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	202	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
economy-7725	202	17	impacting	impact	VERB
economy-7725	202	18	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	202	19	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	202	20	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	202	21	all	all	DET
economy-7725	202	22	the	the	DET
economy-7725	202	23	panels	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	202	24	at	at	ADP
economy-7725	202	25	the	the	DET
economy-7725	202	26	5	5	NUM
economy-7725	202	27	%	%	NOUN
economy-7725	202	28	level	level	NOUN
economy-7725	202	29	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	202	30	significance	significance	NOUN
economy-7725	202	31	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	203	1	this	this	DET
economy-7725	203	2	finding	finding	NOUN
economy-7725	203	3	establishes	establish	VERB
economy-7725	203	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	203	5	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	203	6	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	203	7	arrivals	arrival	NOUN
economy-7725	203	8	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	203	9	not	not	PART
economy-7725	203	10	contributing	contribute	VERB
economy-7725	203	11	towards	towards	ADP
economy-7725	203	12	promoting	promote	VERB
economy-7725	203	13	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	203	14	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	203	15	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	203	16	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	203	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	204	1	this	this	PRON
economy-7725	204	2	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	204	3	contrary	contrary	ADJ
economy-7725	204	4	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	204	5	some	some	DET
economy-7725	204	6	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7725	204	7	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	204	8	the	the	DET
economy-7725	204	9	literature	literature	NOUN
economy-7725	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	204	11	such	such	ADJ
economy-7725	204	12	as	as	ADP
economy-7725	204	13	farsari	farsari	ADJ
economy-7725	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	204	15	butler	butler	NOUN
economy-7725	204	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	204	17	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	204	18	szivas	szivas	PROPN
economy-7725	204	19	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	204	20	2011	2011	NUM
economy-7725	204	21	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	204	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	204	23	quattrociocchi	quattrociocchi	ADJ
economy-7725	204	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	204	25	mercuri	mercuri	ADJ
economy-7725	204	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	204	27	calabrese	calabrese	NOUN
economy-7725	204	28	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	204	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	204	30	perano	perano	NOUN
economy-7725	204	31	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	204	32	2017	2017	NUM
economy-7725	204	33	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	204	34	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	204	35	which	which	PRON
economy-7725	204	36	established	establish	VERB
economy-7725	204	37	a	a	DET
economy-7725	204	38	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-7725	204	39	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-7725	204	40	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-7725	204	41	between	between	ADP
economy-7725	204	42	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	204	43	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	204	44	arrivals	arrival	NOUN
economy-7725	204	45	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	204	46	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	204	47	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	204	48	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	204	49	greece	greece	PROPN
economy-7725	204	50	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	204	51	europe	europe	PROPN
economy-7725	204	52	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	204	53	respectively	respectively	ADV
economy-7725	204	54	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	205	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
economy-7725	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	205	3	our	our	PRON
economy-7725	205	4	finding	finding	NOUN
economy-7725	205	5	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	205	6	also	also	ADV
economy-7725	205	7	contrary	contrary	ADJ
economy-7725	205	8	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	205	9	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	205	10	expectation	expectation	NOUN
economy-7725	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	205	12	which	which	PRON
economy-7725	205	13	posits	posit	VERB
economy-7725	205	14	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	205	15	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	205	16	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	205	17	arrivals	arrival	NOUN
economy-7725	205	18	could	could	AUX
economy-7725	205	19	be	be	AUX
economy-7725	205	20	a	a	DET
economy-7725	205	21	channel	channel	NOUN
economy-7725	205	22	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	205	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
economy-7725	205	24	the	the	DET
economy-7725	205	25	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	205	26	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	205	27	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	205	28	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	205	29	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7725	205	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	206	1	economically	economically	ADV
economy-7725	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	206	3	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	206	4	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	206	5	arrivals	arrival	NOUN
economy-7725	206	6	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	206	7	expected	expect	VERB
economy-7725	206	8	to	to	PART
economy-7725	206	9	attract	attract	VERB
economy-7725	206	10	various	various	ADJ
economy-7725	206	11	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	206	12	gains	gain	NOUN
economy-7725	206	13	such	such	ADJ
economy-7725	206	14	as	as	ADP
economy-7725	206	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
economy-7725	206	16	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	206	17	technology	technology	NOUN
economy-7725	206	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
economy-7725	206	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	206	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-7725	206	21	investors	investor	NOUN
economy-7725	206	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	206	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	206	24	increased	increase	VERB
economy-7725	206	25	productivity	productivity	NOUN
economy-7725	206	26	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	206	27	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	206	28	these	these	PRON
economy-7725	206	29	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	206	30	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	206	31	turn	turn	NOUN
economy-7725	206	32	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	206	33	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	206	34	expected	expect	VERB
economy-7725	206	35	to	to	PART
economy-7725	206	36	promote	promote	VERB
economy-7725	206	37	the	the	DET
economy-7725	206	38	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	206	39	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	206	40	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	206	41	an	an	DET
economy-7725	206	42	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	206	43	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	207	1	however	however	ADV
economy-7725	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	207	3	our	our	PRON
economy-7725	207	4	finding	finding	NOUN
economy-7725	207	5	reflects	reflect	VERB
economy-7725	207	6	the	the	DET
economy-7725	207	7	fact	fact	NOUN
economy-7725	207	8	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	207	9	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	207	10	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	207	11	not	not	PART
economy-7725	207	12	only	only	ADV
economy-7725	207	13	have	have	AUX
economy-7725	207	14	low	low	ADJ
economy-7725	207	15	levels	level	NOUN
economy-7725	207	16	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	207	17	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	207	18	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	207	19	but	but	CCONJ
economy-7725	207	20	also	also	ADV
economy-7725	207	21	low	low	ADJ
economy-7725	207	22	levels	level	NOUN
economy-7725	207	23	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	207	24	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	207	25	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	207	26	arrivals	arrival	NOUN
economy-7725	207	27	relative	relative	ADJ
economy-7725	207	28	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	207	29	other	other	ADJ
economy-7725	207	30	continents	continent	NOUN
economy-7725	207	31	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	207	32	the	the	DET
economy-7725	207	33	world	world	NOUN
economy-7725	207	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	208	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	208	2	earlier	early	ADJ
economy-7725	208	3	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-7725	208	4	can	can	AUX
economy-7725	208	5	be	be	AUX
economy-7725	208	6	summed	sum	VERB
economy-7725	208	7	up	up	ADP
economy-7725	208	8	as	as	SCONJ
economy-7725	208	9	follows	follow	VERB
economy-7725	208	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	209	1	we	we	PRON
economy-7725	209	2	find	find	VERB
economy-7725	209	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	209	4	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	209	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	209	6	i	i	NOUN
economy-7725	209	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	209	8	the	the	DET
economy-7725	209	9	combined	combine	VERB
economy-7725	209	10	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-7725	209	11	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	209	12	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	209	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	209	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	209	15	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	209	16	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	209	17	positive	positive	ADJ
economy-7725	209	18	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	209	19	influencing	influence	VERB
economy-7725	209	20	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	209	21	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	209	22	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	209	23	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	209	24	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	209	25	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	209	26	ii	ii	NOUN
economy-7725	209	27	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	209	28	key	key	ADJ
economy-7725	209	29	drivers	driver	NOUN
economy-7725	209	30	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	209	31	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	209	32	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	209	33	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	209	34	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	209	35	include	include	VERB
economy-7725	209	36	the	the	DET
economy-7725	209	37	initial	initial	ADJ
economy-7725	209	38	level	level	NOUN
economy-7725	209	39	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	209	40	the	the	DET
economy-7725	209	41	predicted	predict	VERB
economy-7725	209	42	variable	variable	NOUN
economy-7725	209	43	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	209	44	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	209	45	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	209	46	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	209	47	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	209	48	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
economy-7725	209	49	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	209	50	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	209	51	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7725	209	52	developments	development	NOUN
economy-7725	209	53	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	209	54	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	209	55	iii	iii	X
economy-7725	209	56	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	209	57	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	209	58	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	209	59	arrivals	arrival	NOUN
economy-7725	209	60	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	209	61	not	not	PART
economy-7725	209	62	relevant	relevant	ADJ
economy-7725	209	63	factors	factor	NOUN
economy-7725	209	64	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	209	65	promoting	promote	VERB
economy-7725	209	66	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	209	67	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	209	68	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	209	69	the	the	DET
economy-7725	209	70	continent	continent	NOUN
economy-7725	209	71	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	210	1	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	210	3	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	210	5	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-7725	210	6	):	):	PUNCT
economy-7725	210	7	165	165	NUM
economy-7725	210	8	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	210	9	174	174	NUM
economy-7725	210	10	171	171	NUM
economy-7725	210	11	©	©	PROPN
economy-7725	210	12	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	210	13	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	210	14	the	the	DET
economy-7725	210	15	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7725	210	16	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	210	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-7725	210	18	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7725	210	19	online	online	PROPN
economy-7725	210	20	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7725	210	21	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-7725	210	22	group	group	NOUN
economy-7725	210	23	table	table	NOUN
economy-7725	210	24	3	3	NUM
economy-7725	210	25	.	.	X
economy-7725	210	26	system	system	NOUN
economy-7725	210	27	gmm	gmm	AUX
economy-7725	210	28	regression	regression	VERB
economy-7725	210	29	results	result	NOUN
economy-7725	210	30	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	210	31	the	the	DET
economy-7725	210	32	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	210	33	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	210	34	model	model	NOUN
economy-7725	210	35	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	211	1	regressors	regressor	NOUN
economy-7725	211	2	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	211	3	1	1	NUM
economy-7725	211	4	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	211	5	2	2	NUM
economy-7725	211	6	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	211	7	3	3	NUM
economy-7725	211	8	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	211	9	4	4	NUM
economy-7725	211	10	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	211	11	5	5	NUM
economy-7725	211	12	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	211	13	6	6	NUM
economy-7725	211	14	eci	eci	PROPN
economy-7725	211	15	l1	l1	PROPN
economy-7725	211	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	212	1	0.978	0.978	NUM
economy-7725	212	2	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	212	3	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	212	4	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	212	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	212	6	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-7725	212	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	212	8	0.972	0.972	NUM
economy-7725	213	1	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	213	2	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	213	3	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	213	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	213	5	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-7725	213	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	213	7	0.962	0.962	NUM
economy-7725	213	8	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	213	9	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	213	10	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	213	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	213	12	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-7725	213	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	1	1.011	1.011	NUM
economy-7725	214	2	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	3	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	4	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	6	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-7725	214	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	8	0.957	0.957	NUM
economy-7725	214	9	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	10	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	11	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	13	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-7725	214	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	15	0.990	0.990	NUM
economy-7725	214	16	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	17	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	18	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	19	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	20	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-7725	214	21	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	22	tor	tor	NOUN
economy-7725	214	23	-0.484	-0.484	NOUN
economy-7725	214	24	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	25	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	26	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	27	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	28	0.002	0.002	NUM
economy-7725	214	29	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	30	-0.352	-0.352	NOUN
economy-7725	214	31	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	32	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	33	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	34	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	35	0.006	0.006	NUM
economy-7725	214	36	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	214	37	-0.353	-0.353	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	1	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	2	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	3	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	4	0.017	0.017	NUM
economy-7725	215	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	6	-0.737	-0.737	NOUN
economy-7725	215	7	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	8	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	9	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	11	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-7725	215	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	13	-0.359	-0.359	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	14	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	15	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	16	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	17	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	18	0.008	0.008	NUM
economy-7725	215	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	20	-0.611	-0.611	NOUN
economy-7725	215	21	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	22	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	23	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	24	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	25	0.002	0.002	NUM
economy-7725	215	26	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	27	hcap	hcap	NOUN
economy-7725	215	28	0.120	0.120	NUM
economy-7725	215	29	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	30	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	31	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	32	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	33	0.002	0.002	NUM
economy-7725	215	34	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	35	0.127	0.127	NUM
economy-7725	215	36	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	37	*	*	PUNCT
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economy-7725	215	39	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	40	0.002	0.002	NUM
economy-7725	215	41	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	42	0.134	0.134	NUM
economy-7725	215	43	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	44	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	45	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	46	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	47	0.002	0.002	NUM
economy-7725	215	48	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	49	0.108	0.108	NUM
economy-7725	215	50	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	51	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	52	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	53	0.011	0.011	NUM
economy-7725	215	54	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	55	0.132	0.132	NUM
economy-7725	215	56	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	57	*	*	PUNCT
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economy-7725	215	59	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	60	0.002	0.002	NUM
economy-7725	215	61	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	62	0.124	0.124	NUM
economy-7725	215	63	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	64	*	*	PUNCT
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economy-7725	215	66	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	67	0.002	0.002	NUM
economy-7725	215	68	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	69	infs	infs	NOUN
economy-7725	215	70	0.095	0.095	NUM
economy-7725	215	71	*	*	PUNCT
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economy-7725	215	74	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	75	0.008	0.008	NUM
economy-7725	215	76	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	77	0.082	0.082	NUM
economy-7725	215	78	*	*	PUNCT
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economy-7725	215	80	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	81	0.014	0.014	NUM
economy-7725	215	82	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	83	0.090	0.090	NUM
economy-7725	215	84	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	85	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	86	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	87	0.010	0.010	NUM
economy-7725	215	88	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	89	0.105	0.105	NUM
economy-7725	215	90	*	*	NOUN
economy-7725	215	91	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	92	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	93	0.016	0.016	NUM
economy-7725	215	94	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	95	0.104	0.104	NUM
economy-7725	215	96	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	97	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	98	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	99	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	100	0.001	0.001	NUM
economy-7725	215	101	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	102	0.077	0.077	NUM
economy-7725	215	103	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	104	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	105	0.093	0.093	NUM
economy-7725	215	106	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	107	trd	trd	X
economy-7725	215	108	0.337	0.337	NUM
economy-7725	215	109	*	*	NOUN
economy-7725	215	110	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	111	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	112	0.017	0.017	NUM
economy-7725	215	113	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	114	0.361	0.361	NUM
economy-7725	215	115	*	*	PUNCT
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economy-7725	215	118	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	119	0.002	0.002	NUM
economy-7725	215	120	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	121	0.306	0.306	NOUN
economy-7725	215	122	*	*	PUNCT
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economy-7725	215	124	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	125	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	126	0.008	0.008	NUM
economy-7725	215	127	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	215	128	0.304	0.304	NUM
economy-7725	216	1	*	*	NOUN
economy-7725	216	2	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	216	3	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	216	4	0.023	0.023	NUM
economy-7725	216	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	216	6	0.279	0.279	NOUN
economy-7725	216	7	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	216	8	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	216	9	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	216	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	216	11	0.009	0.009	NUM
economy-7725	216	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	216	13	0.417	0.417	NUM
economy-7725	216	14	*	*	PUNCT
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economy-7725	216	16	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	216	17	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	216	18	0.006	0.006	NUM
economy-7725	216	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	216	20	inst	inst	NOUN
economy-7725	216	21	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	216	22	cfc	cfc	PROPN
economy-7725	216	23	)	)	PUNCT
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economy-7725	216	25	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	216	26	(	(	PUNCT
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economy-7725	216	28	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	216	29	inst	inst	NOUN
economy-7725	216	30	(	(	PUNCT
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economy-7725	216	32	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	217	1	-0.016	-0.016	X
economy-7725	217	2	(	(	PUNCT
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economy-7725	217	5	inst	inst	NOUN
economy-7725	217	6	(	(	PUNCT
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economy-7725	217	8	)	)	PUNCT
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economy-7725	217	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	217	11	0.814	0.814	NUM
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economy-7725	217	13	inst	inst	NOUN
economy-7725	217	14	(	(	PUNCT
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economy-7725	217	16	)	)	PUNCT
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economy-7725	217	19	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	217	20	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	217	21	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	217	22	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-7725	217	23	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	217	24	inst	inst	NOUN
economy-7725	217	25	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	217	26	rq	rq	INTJ
economy-7725	217	27	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	217	28	0.000	0.000	NUM
economy-7725	217	29	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	217	30	0.997	0.997	NUM
economy-7725	217	31	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	217	32	inst	inst	NOUN
economy-7725	217	33	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	217	34	polst	polst	NOUN
economy-7725	217	35	)	)	PUNCT
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economy-7725	218	1	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	218	2	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	218	3	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	218	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	218	5	0.003	0.003	NUM
economy-7725	219	1	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	219	2	_	_	NOUN
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economy-7725	219	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	219	6	0.613	0.613	NUM
economy-7725	219	7	)	)	PUNCT
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economy-7725	219	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	219	10	0.615	0.615	NUM
economy-7725	219	11	)	)	PUNCT
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economy-7725	219	13	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	219	14	0.845	0.845	NUM
economy-7725	219	15	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	219	16	0.393	0.393	NUM
economy-7725	219	17	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	219	18	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	219	19	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	219	20	0.030	0.030	NUM
economy-7725	219	21	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	219	22	-0.005	-0.005	PUNCT
economy-7725	219	23	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	219	24	0.967	0.967	NUM
economy-7725	219	25	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	219	26	0.158	0.158	NUM
economy-7725	219	27	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	219	28	0.300	0.300	NUM
economy-7725	219	29	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	219	30	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
economy-7725	219	31	observations	observation	NOUN
economy-7725	219	32	310	310	NUM
economy-7725	219	33	310	310	NUM
economy-7725	219	34	310	310	NUM
economy-7725	219	35	310	310	NUM
economy-7725	219	36	310	310	NUM
economy-7725	219	37	310	310	NUM
economy-7725	219	38	hansen	hansen	NOUN
economy-7725	219	39	0.409	0.409	NUM
economy-7725	219	40	0.412	0.412	NUM
economy-7725	219	41	0.392	0.392	NUM
economy-7725	219	42	0.309	0.309	NUM
economy-7725	219	43	0.252	0.252	NUM
economy-7725	219	44	0.431	0.431	NUM
economy-7725	219	45	ar	ar	NOUN
economy-7725	219	46	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	219	47	2	2	NUM
economy-7725	219	48	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	219	49	0.212	0.212	NUM
economy-7725	219	50	0.199	0.199	NUM
economy-7725	219	51	0.198	0.198	NUM
economy-7725	219	52	0.209	0.209	NUM
economy-7725	219	53	0.208	0.208	NUM
economy-7725	219	54	0.215	0.215	NUM
economy-7725	219	55	instruments	instrument	NOUN
economy-7725	219	56	27	27	NUM
economy-7725	219	57	27	27	NUM
economy-7725	219	58	27	27	NUM
economy-7725	219	59	27	27	NUM
economy-7725	219	60	27	27	NUM
economy-7725	219	61	27	27	NUM
economy-7725	219	62	note	note	NOUN
economy-7725	219	63	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	219	64	the	the	DET
economy-7725	219	65	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-7725	219	66	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
economy-7725	219	67	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	219	68	provided	provide	VERB
economy-7725	219	69	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	219	70	while	while	SCONJ
economy-7725	219	71	the	the	DET
economy-7725	219	72	p	p	NOUN
economy-7725	219	73	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	219	74	values	value	NOUN
economy-7725	219	75	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	219	76	enclosed	enclose	VERB
economy-7725	219	77	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	219	78	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
economy-7725	219	79	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	220	1	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	220	2	p	p	X
economy-7725	220	3	<	<	X
economy-7725	220	4	0.10	0.10	NUM
economy-7725	220	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	221	1	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	222	1	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	222	2	p	p	X
economy-7725	222	3	<	<	X
economy-7725	222	4	0.05	0.05	NUM
economy-7725	222	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	223	1	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	224	1	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	224	2	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	224	3	p	p	X
economy-7725	224	4	<	<	X
economy-7725	224	5	0.01	0.01	NUM
economy-7725	224	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	225	1	further	further	ADJ
economy-7725	225	2	information	information	NOUN
economy-7725	225	3	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	225	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	225	5	i	i	NOUN
economy-7725	225	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	225	7	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	225	8	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7725	225	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	225	10	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
economy-7725	225	11	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	225	13	including	include	VERB
economy-7725	225	14	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	225	16	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	225	17	positively	positively	ADV
economy-7725	225	18	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-7725	225	19	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	225	20	all	all	DET
economy-7725	225	21	panels	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	225	22	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	225	23	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	225	24	ii	ii	X
economy-7725	225	25	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	225	26	the	the	DET
economy-7725	225	27	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-7725	225	28	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	225	29	all	all	DET
economy-7725	225	30	the	the	DET
economy-7725	225	31	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7725	225	32	that	that	PRON
economy-7725	225	33	constitute	constitute	VERB
economy-7725	225	34	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	225	35	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	225	36	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	225	37	such	such	ADJ
economy-7725	225	38	as	as	ADP
economy-7725	225	39	cfc	cfc	PROPN
economy-7725	225	40	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	225	41	ge	ge	PROPN
economy-7725	225	42	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	225	43	rl	rl	PROPN
economy-7725	225	44	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	225	45	vc	vc	NOUN
economy-7725	225	46	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	225	47	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	225	48	polst	polst	NOUN
economy-7725	225	49	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	225	50	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	225	51	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
economy-7725	225	52	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-7725	225	53	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	225	54	while	while	SCONJ
economy-7725	225	55	rq	rq	NOUN
economy-7725	225	56	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	225	57	mainly	mainly	ADV
economy-7725	225	58	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
economy-7725	225	59	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	225	60	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	225	61	iii	iii	X
economy-7725	225	62	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	225	63	the	the	DET
economy-7725	225	64	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-7725	225	65	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	225	66	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	225	67	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	225	68	arrivals	arrival	NOUN
economy-7725	225	69	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	225	70	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	225	71	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	225	72	negatively	negatively	ADV
economy-7725	225	73	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-7725	225	74	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	225	75	all	all	DET
economy-7725	225	76	panels	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	225	77	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	226	1	5	5	X
economy-7725	226	2	.	.	X
economy-7725	226	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
economy-7725	226	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	226	5	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-7725	226	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
economy-7725	226	7	here	here	ADV
economy-7725	226	8	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	226	9	some	some	DET
economy-7725	226	10	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-7725	226	11	implications	implication	NOUN
economy-7725	226	12	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	226	13	the	the	DET
economy-7725	226	14	above	above	ADV
economy-7725	226	15	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	226	16	mentioned	mention	VERB
economy-7725	226	17	findings	finding	NOUN
economy-7725	226	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	227	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	227	2	finding	finding	NOUN
economy-7725	227	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	227	4	the	the	DET
economy-7725	227	5	initial	initial	ADJ
economy-7725	227	6	level	level	NOUN
economy-7725	227	7	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	227	8	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	227	9	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	227	11	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	227	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	227	13	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
economy-7725	227	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	227	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	227	16	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	227	17	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7725	227	18	developments	development	NOUN
economy-7725	227	19	all	all	PRON
economy-7725	227	20	contribute	contribute	VERB
economy-7725	227	21	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	227	22	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	227	23	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	227	24	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	227	25	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	227	26	suggests	suggest	VERB
economy-7725	227	27	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	227	28	leaders	leader	NOUN
economy-7725	227	29	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	227	30	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
economy-7725	227	31	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	227	32	the	the	DET
economy-7725	227	33	continent	continent	NOUN
economy-7725	227	34	should	should	AUX
economy-7725	227	35	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
economy-7725	227	36	to	to	PART
economy-7725	227	37	enlarge	enlarge	VERB
economy-7725	227	38	their	their	PRON
economy-7725	227	39	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	227	40	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	227	41	improve	improve	VERB
economy-7725	227	42	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	227	43	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	227	44	enhance	enhance	VERB
economy-7725	227	45	the	the	DET
economy-7725	227	46	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	227	47	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	227	48	their	their	PRON
economy-7725	227	49	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	227	50	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7725	227	51	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	227	52	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	227	53	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
economy-7725	227	54	developments	development	NOUN
economy-7725	227	55	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	228	1	this	this	PRON
economy-7725	228	2	can	can	AUX
economy-7725	228	3	be	be	AUX
economy-7725	228	4	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
economy-7725	228	5	through	through	ADP
economy-7725	228	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
economy-7725	228	7	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
economy-7725	228	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	228	9	job	job	NOUN
economy-7725	228	10	creation	creation	NOUN
economy-7725	228	11	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	228	12	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	228	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	228	14	which	which	PRON
economy-7725	228	15	typically	typically	ADV
economy-7725	228	16	impede	impede	VERB
economy-7725	228	17	the	the	DET
economy-7725	228	18	region	region	NOUN
economy-7725	228	19	's	's	PART
economy-7725	228	20	overall	overall	ADJ
economy-7725	228	21	progress	progress	NOUN
economy-7725	228	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	229	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	229	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-7725	229	3	results	result	VERB
economy-7725	229	4	that	that	PRON
economy-7725	229	5	trade	trade	VERB
economy-7725	229	6	through	through	ADP
economy-7725	229	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	229	8	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	229	9	promotes	promote	VERB
economy-7725	229	10	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	229	11	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	229	12	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	229	13	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	229	14	imply	imply	VERB
economy-7725	229	15	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	229	16	the	the	DET
economy-7725	229	17	combined	combined	ADJ
economy-7725	229	18	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-7725	229	19	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	229	20	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	229	21	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	229	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	229	23	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	229	24	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	229	25	the	the	DET
economy-7725	229	26	region	region	NOUN
economy-7725	229	27	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	229	28	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	229	29	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	229	30	should	should	AUX
economy-7725	229	31	be	be	AUX
economy-7725	229	32	embraced	embrace	VERB
economy-7725	229	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	230	1	this	this	DET
economy-7725	230	2	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	230	4	however	however	ADV
economy-7725	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	230	6	recommends	recommend	VERB
economy-7725	230	7	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	230	8	policymaking	policymake	VERB
economy-7725	230	9	bodies	body	NOUN
economy-7725	230	10	should	should	AUX
economy-7725	230	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
economy-7725	230	12	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	230	13	strong	strong	ADJ
economy-7725	230	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	230	15	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	230	16	established	establish	VERB
economy-7725	230	17	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	230	18	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	230	19	through	through	ADP
economy-7725	230	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	230	21	reforms	reform	NOUN
economy-7725	230	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	231	1	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	231	2	instance	instance	NOUN
economy-7725	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	231	4	the	the	DET
economy-7725	231	5	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7725	231	6	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	231	7	the	the	DET
economy-7725	231	8	african	african	PROPN
economy-7725	231	9	union	union	PROPN
economy-7725	231	10	can	can	AUX
economy-7725	231	11	come	come	VERB
economy-7725	231	12	together	together	ADV
economy-7725	231	13	at	at	ADP
economy-7725	231	14	the	the	DET
economy-7725	231	15	continental	continental	ADJ
economy-7725	231	16	level	level	NOUN
economy-7725	231	17	to	to	PART
economy-7725	231	18	discuss	discuss	VERB
economy-7725	231	19	the	the	DET
economy-7725	231	20	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
economy-7725	231	21	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	231	22	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-7725	231	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	231	24	that	that	PRON
economy-7725	231	25	have	have	AUX
economy-7725	231	26	led	lead	VERB
economy-7725	231	27	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	231	28	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
economy-7725	231	29	corruption	corruption	NOUN
economy-7725	231	30	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	231	31	disdain	disdain	NOUN
economy-7725	231	32	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	231	33	the	the	DET
economy-7725	231	34	rule	rule	NOUN
economy-7725	231	35	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	231	36	law	law	NOUN
economy-7725	231	37	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	231	38	incompetence	incompetence	NOUN
economy-7725	231	39	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	231	40	public	public	ADJ
economy-7725	231	41	service	service	NOUN
economy-7725	231	42	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	231	43	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
economy-7725	231	44	political	political	ADJ
economy-7725	231	45	unrest	unrest	NOUN
economy-7725	231	46	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	231	47	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	231	48	the	the	DET
economy-7725	231	49	surge	surge	NOUN
economy-7725	231	50	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	231	51	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
economy-7725	231	52	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	231	53	among	among	ADP
economy-7725	231	54	other	other	ADJ
economy-7725	231	55	challenges	challenge	NOUN
economy-7725	231	56	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	232	1	this	this	PRON
economy-7725	232	2	can	can	AUX
economy-7725	232	3	be	be	AUX
economy-7725	232	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
economy-7725	232	5	through	through	ADP
economy-7725	232	6	the	the	DET
economy-7725	232	7	instrumentality	instrumentality	NOUN
economy-7725	232	8	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	232	9	the	the	DET
economy-7725	232	10	union	union	NOUN
economy-7725	232	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	233	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	233	2	african	african	PROPN
economy-7725	233	3	union	union	PROPN
economy-7725	233	4	should	should	AUX
economy-7725	233	5	make	make	VERB
economy-7725	233	6	it	it	PRON
economy-7725	233	7	a	a	DET
economy-7725	233	8	matter	matter	NOUN
economy-7725	233	9	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	233	10	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-7725	233	11	to	to	PART
economy-7725	233	12	build	build	VERB
economy-7725	233	13	strong	strong	ADJ
economy-7725	233	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	233	15	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	233	16	the	the	DET
economy-7725	233	17	continent	continent	NOUN
economy-7725	233	18	so	so	SCONJ
economy-7725	233	19	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	233	20	any	any	DET
economy-7725	233	21	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	233	22	leader	leader	NOUN
economy-7725	233	23	who	who	PRON
economy-7725	233	24	undermines	undermine	VERB
economy-7725	233	25	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-7725	233	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	233	27	entrusted	entrust	VERB
economy-7725	233	28	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	233	29	him	he	PRON
economy-7725	233	30	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	233	31	the	the	DET
economy-7725	233	32	citizens	citizen	NOUN
economy-7725	233	33	will	will	AUX
economy-7725	233	34	be	be	AUX
economy-7725	233	35	severely	severely	ADV
economy-7725	233	36	sanctioned	sanction	VERB
economy-7725	233	37	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	234	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	234	2	finding	finding	NOUN
economy-7725	234	3	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	234	4	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	234	5	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	234	6	arrivals	arrival	NOUN
economy-7725	234	7	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	234	8	exerting	exert	VERB
economy-7725	234	9	negative	negative	ADJ
economy-7725	234	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
economy-7725	234	11	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	234	12	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	234	13	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	234	14	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	234	15	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	234	16	implies	imply	VERB
economy-7725	234	17	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	234	18	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	234	19	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
economy-7725	234	20	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	234	21	the	the	DET
economy-7725	234	22	continent	continent	NOUN
economy-7725	234	23	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	234	24	not	not	PART
economy-7725	234	25	driven	drive	VERB
economy-7725	234	26	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	234	27	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	234	28	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	234	29	arrivals	arrival	NOUN
economy-7725	234	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	235	1	hence	hence	ADV
economy-7725	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	235	3	this	this	DET
economy-7725	235	4	study	study	NOUN
economy-7725	235	5	recommends	recommend	VERB
economy-7725	235	6	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	235	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
economy-7725	235	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	235	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
economy-7725	235	10	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	235	11	the	the	DET
economy-7725	235	12	continent	continent	NOUN
economy-7725	235	13	should	should	AUX
economy-7725	235	14	team	team	VERB
economy-7725	235	15	up	up	ADP
economy-7725	235	16	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	235	17	order	order	NOUN
economy-7725	235	18	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	235	19	harness	harness	NOUN
economy-7725	235	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	235	21	promote	promote	VERB
economy-7725	235	22	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	235	23	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	235	24	arrivals	arrival	NOUN
economy-7725	235	25	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	235	26	the	the	DET
economy-7725	235	27	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	235	28	region	region	NOUN
economy-7725	235	29	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	235	30	which	which	PRON
economy-7725	235	31	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	235	32	as	as	ADP
economy-7725	235	33	at	at	ADP
economy-7725	235	34	present	present	NOUN
economy-7725	235	35	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	235	36	have	have	AUX
economy-7725	235	37	mostly	mostly	ADV
economy-7725	235	38	been	be	AUX
economy-7725	235	39	untapped	untapped	ADJ
economy-7725	235	40	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	236	1	this	this	PRON
economy-7725	236	2	also	also	ADV
economy-7725	236	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
economy-7725	236	4	that	that	SCONJ
economy-7725	236	5	factors	factor	NOUN
economy-7725	236	6	that	that	PRON
economy-7725	236	7	could	could	AUX
economy-7725	236	8	discourage	discourage	VERB
economy-7725	236	9	tourists	tourist	NOUN
economy-7725	236	10	or	or	CCONJ
economy-7725	236	11	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
economy-7725	236	12	from	from	ADP
economy-7725	236	13	visiting	visit	VERB
economy-7725	236	14	the	the	DET
economy-7725	236	15	continent	continent	NOUN
economy-7725	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	236	17	such	such	ADJ
economy-7725	236	18	as	as	ADP
economy-7725	236	19	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
economy-7725	236	20	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	236	21	lives	life	NOUN
economy-7725	236	22	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	236	23	property	property	NOUN
economy-7725	236	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	236	25	should	should	AUX
economy-7725	236	26	be	be	AUX
economy-7725	236	27	adequately	adequately	ADV
economy-7725	236	28	addressed	address	VERB
economy-7725	236	29	at	at	ADP
economy-7725	236	30	the	the	DET
economy-7725	236	31	level	level	NOUN
economy-7725	236	32	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	236	33	the	the	DET
economy-7725	236	34	african	african	PROPN
economy-7725	236	35	union	union	PROPN
economy-7725	236	36	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	237	1	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	237	2	instance	instance	NOUN
economy-7725	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	237	4	the	the	DET
economy-7725	237	5	existing	exist	VERB
economy-7725	237	6	multinational	multinational	ADJ
economy-7725	237	7	joint	joint	ADJ
economy-7725	237	8	taskforce	taskforce	NOUN
economy-7725	237	9	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	237	10	the	the	DET
economy-7725	237	11	region	region	NOUN
economy-7725	237	12	can	can	AUX
economy-7725	237	13	be	be	AUX
economy-7725	237	14	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
economy-7725	237	15	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	237	16	the	the	DET
economy-7725	237	17	african	african	PROPN
economy-7725	237	18	union	union	PROPN
economy-7725	237	19	to	to	PART
economy-7725	237	20	combat	combat	VERB
economy-7725	237	21	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
economy-7725	237	22	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	237	23	the	the	DET
economy-7725	237	24	continent	continent	NOUN
economy-7725	237	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	238	1	this	this	PRON
economy-7725	238	2	will	will	AUX
economy-7725	238	3	make	make	VERB
economy-7725	238	4	tourist	tourist	NOUN
economy-7725	238	5	destinations	destination	NOUN
economy-7725	238	6	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	238	7	the	the	DET
economy-7725	238	8	region	region	NOUN
economy-7725	238	9	safer	safe	ADJ
economy-7725	238	10	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	238	11	enable	enable	VERB
economy-7725	238	12	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	238	13	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	238	14	to	to	PART
economy-7725	238	15	leverage	leverage	VERB
economy-7725	238	16	their	their	PRON
economy-7725	238	17	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	238	18	sector	sector	NOUN
economy-7725	238	19	to	to	PART
economy-7725	238	20	diversify	diversify	VERB
economy-7725	238	21	their	their	PRON
economy-7725	238	22	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	238	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	239	1	references	reference	NOUN
economy-7725	239	2	abbasi	abbasi	PROPN
economy-7725	239	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	239	4	k.	k.	PROPN
economy-7725	239	5	r.	r.	PROPN
economy-7725	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	239	7	lv	lv	PROPN
economy-7725	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	239	9	k.	k.	PROPN
economy-7725	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	239	11	radulescu	radulescu	NOUN
economy-7725	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	239	13	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7725	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	239	15	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	239	16	shaikh	shaikh	PROPN
economy-7725	239	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	239	18	p.	p.	NOUN
economy-7725	239	19	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7725	240	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	240	2	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7725	240	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	240	4	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	241	1	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	241	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	241	4	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	241	6	energy	energy	NOUN
economy-7725	241	7	prices	price	NOUN
economy-7725	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	241	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	241	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
economy-7725	241	11	degradation	degradation	NOUN
economy-7725	241	12	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	241	13	the	the	DET
economy-7725	241	14	top	top	ADJ
economy-7725	241	15	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	241	16	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	241	17	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7725	241	18	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	241	19	fresh	fresh	ADJ
economy-7725	241	20	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	241	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-7725	241	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	242	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
economy-7725	242	2	science	science	NOUN
economy-7725	242	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	242	4	pollution	pollution	NOUN
economy-7725	242	5	research	research	NOUN
economy-7725	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	242	7	28(48	28(48	PROPN
economy-7725	242	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	242	10	68717	68717	NUM
economy-7725	242	11	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	242	12	68731	68731	NUM
economy-7725	242	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	243	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15312-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15312-4	NUM
economy-7725	243	2	acemoglu	acemoglu	PROPN
economy-7725	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	243	4	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-7725	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	243	6	gallego	gallego	PROPN
economy-7725	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	243	8	f.	f.	PROPN
economy-7725	243	9	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7725	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	243	11	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	243	12	robinson	robinson	PROPN
economy-7725	243	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	243	14	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-7725	243	15	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7725	243	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	243	17	2014	2014	NUM
economy-7725	243	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	243	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	244	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	244	3	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	244	4	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7725	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	244	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	244	7	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	244	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	245	1	annual	annual	ADJ
economy-7725	245	2	review	review	NOUN
economy-7725	245	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	245	4	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-7725	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	245	6	6(1	6(1	NUM
economy-7725	245	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	245	9	875912	875912	NUM
economy-7725	245	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	246	1	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-080213-041119	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-080213-041119	PROPN
economy-7725	246	2	aghion	aghion	NOUN
economy-7725	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	246	4	p.	p.	NOUN
economy-7725	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	246	6	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	246	7	howitt	howitt	ADJ
economy-7725	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	246	9	p.	p.	NOUN
economy-7725	246	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	246	11	1992	1992	NUM
economy-7725	246	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	246	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	247	1	a	a	DET
economy-7725	247	2	model	model	NOUN
economy-7725	247	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	247	4	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7725	247	5	through	through	ADP
economy-7725	247	6	creative	creative	ADJ
economy-7725	247	7	destruction	destruction	NOUN
economy-7725	247	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	248	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
economy-7725	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	248	3	60(2	60(2	NUM
economy-7725	248	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	248	6	323–351	323–351	NUM
economy-7725	248	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	249	1	ajzen	ajzen	PROPN
economy-7725	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	249	3	i.	i.	NOUN
economy-7725	249	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	249	5	1991	1991	NUM
economy-7725	249	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	249	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	250	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	250	2	theory	theory	NOUN
economy-7725	250	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	250	4	planned	plan	VERB
economy-7725	250	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
economy-7725	250	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	251	1	organizational	organizational	ADJ
economy-7725	251	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
economy-7725	251	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	251	4	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	251	5	decision	decision	NOUN
economy-7725	251	6	processes	process	NOUN
economy-7725	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	251	8	50(2	50(2	NUM
economy-7725	251	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	251	11	179	179	NUM
economy-7725	251	12	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	251	13	211	211	NUM
economy-7725	251	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	252	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t	https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t	PROPN
economy-7725	252	2	antonietti	antonietti	PROPN
economy-7725	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	252	4	r.	r.	PROPN
economy-7725	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	252	6	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	252	7	franco	franco	PROPN
economy-7725	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	252	9	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-7725	252	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	252	11	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7725	252	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	252	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	253	1	from	from	ADP
economy-7725	253	2	fdi	fdi	PROPN
economy-7725	253	3	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	253	4	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	253	5	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	253	6	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	253	7	a	a	DET
economy-7725	253	8	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	253	9	granger	granger	NOUN
economy-7725	253	10	causality	causality	PROPN
economy-7725	253	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7725	253	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	254	1	structural	structural	ADJ
economy-7725	254	2	change	change	NOUN
economy-7725	254	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	254	4	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	254	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
economy-7725	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	254	7	56	56	NUM
economy-7725	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	254	9	225	225	NUM
economy-7725	254	10	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	254	11	239	239	NUM
economy-7725	254	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	255	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2020.11.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2020.11.001	ADJ
economy-7725	255	2	arellano	arellano	PROPN
economy-7725	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	255	4	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7725	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	255	6	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	255	7	bover	bover	PROPN
economy-7725	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	255	9	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-7725	255	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	255	11	1995	1995	NUM
economy-7725	255	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	255	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	256	1	another	another	DET
economy-7725	256	2	look	look	NOUN
economy-7725	256	3	at	at	ADP
economy-7725	256	4	the	the	DET
economy-7725	256	5	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
economy-7725	256	6	variable	variable	ADJ
economy-7725	256	7	estimation	estimation	NOUN
economy-7725	256	8	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	256	9	error	error	NOUN
economy-7725	256	10	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	256	11	components	component	NOUN
economy-7725	256	12	models	model	NOUN
economy-7725	256	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	257	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-7725	257	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	257	3	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
economy-7725	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	257	5	68(1	68(1	NOUN
economy-7725	257	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	257	8	29	29	NUM
economy-7725	257	9	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	257	10	51	51	NUM
economy-7725	257	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	258	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01642-d	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01642-d	PROPN
economy-7725	258	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15312-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15312-4	PROPN
economy-7725	258	3	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-080213-041119	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-080213-041119	PROPN
economy-7725	258	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t	https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t	ADJ
economy-7725	258	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2020.11.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2020.11.001	ADJ
economy-7725	258	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01642-d	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01642-d	PROPN
economy-7725	258	7	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	258	9	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	258	11	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-7725	258	12	):	):	PUNCT
economy-7725	258	13	165	165	NUM
economy-7725	258	14	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	258	15	174	174	NUM
economy-7725	258	16	172	172	NUM
economy-7725	258	17	©	©	PROPN
economy-7725	258	18	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	258	19	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	258	20	the	the	DET
economy-7725	258	21	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7725	258	22	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	258	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-7725	258	24	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7725	258	25	online	online	PROPN
economy-7725	258	26	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7725	258	27	publishing	publishing	PROPN
economy-7725	258	28	group	group	PROPN
economy-7725	258	29	blundell	blundell	PROPN
economy-7725	258	30	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	258	31	r.	r.	PROPN
economy-7725	258	32	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	258	33	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	258	34	bond	bond	PROPN
economy-7725	258	35	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	258	36	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7725	258	37	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	258	38	1998	1998	NUM
economy-7725	258	39	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	258	40	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	259	1	initial	initial	ADJ
economy-7725	259	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
economy-7725	259	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	259	4	moment	moment	VERB
economy-7725	259	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
economy-7725	259	6	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	259	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
economy-7725	259	8	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	259	9	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7725	259	10	models	model	NOUN
economy-7725	259	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	260	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-7725	260	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	260	3	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
economy-7725	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	260	5	87(1	87(1	NUM
economy-7725	260	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	260	8	115143	115143	NUM
economy-7725	260	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	261	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4076(98)00009-8	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4076(98)00009-8	PROPN
economy-7725	261	2	blundell	blundell	PROPN
economy-7725	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	261	4	r.	r.	PROPN
economy-7725	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	261	6	dearden	dearden	ADV
economy-7725	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	261	8	l.	l.	PROPN
economy-7725	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	261	10	goodman	goodman	PROPN
economy-7725	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	261	12	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7725	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	261	14	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	261	15	reed	reed	PROPN
economy-7725	261	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	261	17	h.	h.	PROPN
economy-7725	261	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	261	19	2000	2000	NUM
economy-7725	261	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	261	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	262	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	262	2	returns	return	NOUN
economy-7725	262	3	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	262	4	higher	high	ADJ
economy-7725	262	5	education	education	NOUN
economy-7725	262	6	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	262	7	britain	britain	PROPN
economy-7725	262	8	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	262	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-7725	262	10	from	from	ADP
economy-7725	262	11	a	a	DET
economy-7725	262	12	british	british	ADJ
economy-7725	262	13	cohort	cohort	NOUN
economy-7725	262	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	263	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	263	2	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	263	3	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-7725	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	263	5	110(461	110(461	NUM
economy-7725	263	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	263	8	82	82	NUM
economy-7725	263	9	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	263	10	99	99	NUM
economy-7725	263	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	264	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00508	https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00508	PROPN
economy-7725	264	2	bond	bond	NOUN
economy-7725	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	264	4	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7725	264	5	r.	r.	PROPN
economy-7725	264	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	264	7	2002	2002	NUM
economy-7725	264	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	264	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	265	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
economy-7725	265	2	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	265	3	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7725	265	4	models	model	NOUN
economy-7725	265	5	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	265	6	a	a	DET
economy-7725	265	7	guide	guide	NOUN
economy-7725	265	8	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	265	9	micro	micro	ADJ
economy-7725	265	10	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7725	265	11	methods	method	NOUN
economy-7725	265	12	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	265	13	practice	practice	NOUN
economy-7725	265	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	266	1	portuguese	portuguese	ADJ
economy-7725	266	2	economic	economic	PROPN
economy-7725	266	3	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7725	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	266	5	1(2	1(2	NUM
economy-7725	266	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	266	8	141	141	NUM
economy-7725	266	9	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	266	10	162	162	NUM
economy-7725	266	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	267	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10258-002-0009-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10258-002-0009-9	NUM
economy-7725	267	2	de	de	PROPN
economy-7725	267	3	hoyos	hoyos	PROPN
economy-7725	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	267	5	r.	r.	PROPN
economy-7725	267	6	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7725	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	267	8	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	267	9	sarafidis	sarafidis	PROPN
economy-7725	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	267	11	v.	v.	PROPN
economy-7725	267	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	267	13	2006	2006	NUM
economy-7725	267	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	267	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	268	1	testing	test	VERB
economy-7725	268	2	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	268	3	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-7725	268	4	-	-	ADJ
economy-7725	268	5	sectional	sectional	ADJ
economy-7725	268	6	dependence	dependence	NOUN
economy-7725	268	7	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	268	8	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	268	9	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	268	10	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7725	268	11	models	model	NOUN
economy-7725	268	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	269	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	269	2	stata	stata	PROPN
economy-7725	269	3	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7725	269	4	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	269	5	promoting	promote	VERB
economy-7725	269	6	communications	communication	NOUN
economy-7725	269	7	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	269	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
economy-7725	269	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	269	10	stata	stata	NOUN
economy-7725	269	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	269	12	6(4	6(4	NOUN
economy-7725	269	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	269	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	269	15	482	482	NUM
economy-7725	269	16	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	269	17	496	496	NUM
economy-7725	269	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	270	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867x0600600403	https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867x0600600403	NOUN
economy-7725	270	2	doğan	doğan	PROPN
economy-7725	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	270	4	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-7725	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	270	6	balsalobre	balsalobre	NOUN
economy-7725	270	7	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	270	8	lorente	lorente	PROPN
economy-7725	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	270	10	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-7725	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	270	12	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	270	13	nasir	nasir	PROPN
economy-7725	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	270	15	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7725	270	16	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7725	270	17	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	270	18	2020	2020	NUM
economy-7725	270	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	270	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	271	1	european	european	ADJ
economy-7725	271	2	commitment	commitment	NOUN
economy-7725	271	3	to	to	PART
economy-7725	271	4	cop21	cop21	VERB
economy-7725	271	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	271	6	the	the	DET
economy-7725	271	7	role	role	NOUN
economy-7725	271	8	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	271	9	energy	energy	NOUN
economy-7725	271	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
economy-7725	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	271	12	fdi	fdi	NOUN
economy-7725	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	271	14	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	271	15	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	271	16	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	271	17	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	271	18	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	271	19	sustaining	sustain	VERB
economy-7725	271	20	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	271	21	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7725	271	22	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	272	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-7725	272	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	272	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
economy-7725	272	4	management	management	NOUN
economy-7725	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	272	6	273	273	NUM
economy-7725	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	272	8	111146	111146	NUM
economy-7725	272	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	273	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111146	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111146	ADJ
economy-7725	273	2	easterly	easterly	PROPN
economy-7725	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	273	4	w.	w.	PROPN
economy-7725	273	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	273	6	2002	2002	NUM
economy-7725	273	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	273	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	274	1	how	how	SCONJ
economy-7725	274	2	did	do	AUX
economy-7725	274	3	heavily	heavily	ADV
economy-7725	274	4	indebted	indebte	VERB
economy-7725	274	5	poor	poor	ADJ
economy-7725	274	6	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7725	274	7	become	become	VERB
economy-7725	274	8	heavily	heavily	ADV
economy-7725	274	9	indebted	indebted	ADJ
economy-7725	274	10	?	?	PUNCT
economy-7725	275	1	reviewing	review	VERB
economy-7725	275	2	two	two	NUM
economy-7725	275	3	decades	decade	NOUN
economy-7725	275	4	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	275	5	debt	debt	NOUN
economy-7725	275	6	relief	relief	NOUN
economy-7725	275	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	276	1	world	world	NOUN
economy-7725	276	2	development	development	PROPN
economy-7725	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	276	4	30(10	30(10	NUM
economy-7725	276	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	276	7	1677	1677	NUM
economy-7725	276	8	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	276	9	1696	1696	NUM
economy-7725	276	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	277	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-750x(02)00073-6	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-750x(02)00073-6	PROPN
economy-7725	277	2	emeka	emeka	PROPN
economy-7725	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	277	4	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7725	277	5	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-7725	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	277	7	ajah	ajah	PROPN
economy-7725	277	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	277	9	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7725	277	10	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-7725	277	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	277	12	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	277	13	asongu	asongu	PROPN
economy-7725	277	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	277	15	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7725	277	16	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7725	277	17	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	277	18	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	277	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	277	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	278	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-7725	278	2	direct	direct	ADJ
economy-7725	278	3	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-7725	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	278	5	ict	ict	NOUN
economy-7725	278	6	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
economy-7725	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	278	8	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	278	9	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	278	10	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	278	11	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	278	12	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	278	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	279	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	279	2	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7725	279	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	279	4	international	international	PROPN
economy-7725	279	5	trade	trade	PROPN
economy-7725	279	6	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	279	7	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	279	8	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	279	10	34(7	34(7	NUM
economy-7725	279	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	279	13	1656	1656	NUM
economy-7725	279	14	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	279	15	1678	1678	NUM
economy-7725	279	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	280	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2025.2565197	https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2025.2565197	PUNCT
economy-7725	280	2	farsari	farsari	PROPN
economy-7725	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	280	4	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-7725	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	280	6	butler	butler	PROPN
economy-7725	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	280	8	r.	r.	PROPN
economy-7725	280	9	w.	w.	PROPN
economy-7725	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	280	11	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	280	12	szivas	szivas	PROPN
economy-7725	280	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	280	14	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7725	280	15	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	280	16	2011	2011	NUM
economy-7725	280	17	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	280	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	281	1	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	281	2	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	281	3	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	281	4	policies	policy	NOUN
economy-7725	281	5	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	281	6	a	a	DET
economy-7725	281	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
economy-7725	281	8	mapping	mapping	NOUN
economy-7725	281	9	approach	approach	NOUN
economy-7725	281	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	282	1	annals	annal	NOUN
economy-7725	282	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	282	3	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	282	4	research	research	NOUN
economy-7725	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	282	6	38(3	38(3	NUM
economy-7725	282	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	282	9	1110	1110	NUM
economy-7725	282	10	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	282	11	1134	1134	NUM
economy-7725	282	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	283	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.03.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.03.007	ADJ
economy-7725	283	2	fatai	fatai	NOUN
economy-7725	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	283	4	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7725	283	5	f.	f.	PROPN
economy-7725	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	283	7	agboola	agboola	PROPN
economy-7725	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	283	9	p.	p.	PROPN
economy-7725	283	10	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-7725	283	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	283	12	ozturk	ozturk	PROPN
economy-7725	283	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	283	14	i.	i.	NOUN
economy-7725	283	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	283	16	bekun	bekun	PROPN
economy-7725	283	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	283	18	f.	f.	PROPN
economy-7725	283	19	v.	v.	PROPN
economy-7725	283	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	283	21	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	283	22	agboola	agboola	PROPN
economy-7725	283	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	283	24	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7725	283	25	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-7725	283	26	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	283	27	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7725	283	28	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	283	29	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	284	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
economy-7725	284	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
economy-7725	284	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	284	4	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	284	5	complexities	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	284	6	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	284	7	the	the	DET
economy-7725	284	8	eu	eu	PROPN
economy-7725	284	9	amidst	amidst	ADP
economy-7725	284	10	a	a	DET
economy-7725	284	11	booming	booming	ADJ
economy-7725	284	12	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	284	13	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-7725	284	14	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	284	15	accounting	account	VERB
economy-7725	284	16	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	284	17	the	the	DET
economy-7725	284	18	role	role	NOUN
economy-7725	284	19	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	284	20	brexit	brexit	NOUN
economy-7725	284	21	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	284	22	other	other	ADJ
economy-7725	284	23	crisis	crisis	NOUN
economy-7725	284	24	events	event	NOUN
economy-7725	284	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	285	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-7725	285	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	285	3	cleaner	clean	ADJ
economy-7725	285	4	production	production	NOUN
economy-7725	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	285	6	305	305	NUM
economy-7725	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	285	8	127117	127117	NUM
economy-7725	285	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	286	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127117	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127117	VERB
economy-7725	286	2	fitzenberger	fitzenberger	PROPN
economy-7725	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	286	4	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-7725	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	286	6	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	286	7	kurz	kurz	PROPN
economy-7725	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	286	9	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-7725	286	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	286	11	2003	2003	NUM
economy-7725	286	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	286	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	287	1	new	new	ADJ
economy-7725	287	2	insights	insight	NOUN
economy-7725	287	3	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	287	4	earnings	earning	NOUN
economy-7725	287	5	trends	trend	NOUN
economy-7725	287	6	across	across	ADP
economy-7725	287	7	skill	skill	NOUN
economy-7725	287	8	groups	group	NOUN
economy-7725	287	9	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	287	10	industries	industry	NOUN
economy-7725	287	11	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	287	12	west	west	PROPN
economy-7725	287	13	germany	germany	PROPN
economy-7725	287	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	288	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-7725	288	2	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-7725	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	288	4	28(3	28(3	NUM
economy-7725	288	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	288	7	479	479	NUM
economy-7725	288	8	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	288	9	514	514	NUM
economy-7725	288	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	289	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s001810200142	https://doi.org/10.1007/s001810200142	NUM
economy-7725	289	2	fleisher	fleisher	PROPN
economy-7725	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	289	4	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-7725	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	289	6	li	li	PROPN
economy-7725	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	289	8	h.	h.	PROPN
economy-7725	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	289	10	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	289	11	zhao	zhao	PROPN
economy-7725	289	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	289	13	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7725	289	14	q.	q.	PROPN
economy-7725	289	15	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	289	16	2010	2010	NUM
economy-7725	289	17	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	289	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	290	1	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	290	2	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7725	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	290	4	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	290	5	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7725	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	290	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	290	8	regional	regional	ADJ
economy-7725	290	9	inequality	inequality	NOUN
economy-7725	290	10	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	290	11	china	china	PROPN
economy-7725	290	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	291	1	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7725	291	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	291	3	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	291	4	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-7725	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	291	6	92(2	92(2	NUM
economy-7725	291	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	291	9	215	215	NUM
economy-7725	291	10	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	291	11	231	231	NUM
economy-7725	291	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	292	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2009.01.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2009.01.010	NOUN
economy-7725	292	2	frees	free	NOUN
economy-7725	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	292	4	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7725	292	5	w.	w.	PROPN
economy-7725	292	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	292	7	1995	1995	NUM
economy-7725	292	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	292	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	293	1	assessing	assess	VERB
economy-7725	293	2	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-7725	293	3	-	-	ADJ
economy-7725	293	4	sectional	sectional	ADJ
economy-7725	293	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
economy-7725	293	6	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	293	7	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	293	8	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7725	293	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	294	1	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7725	294	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	294	3	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
economy-7725	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	294	5	69(2	69(2	NOUN
economy-7725	294	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	294	8	393	393	NUM
economy-7725	294	9	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	294	10	414	414	NUM
economy-7725	294	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	295	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01658-m	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01658-m	PROPN
economy-7725	295	2	friedman	friedman	PROPN
economy-7725	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	295	4	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7725	295	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	295	6	1937	1937	NUM
economy-7725	295	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	295	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	296	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	296	2	use	use	NOUN
economy-7725	296	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	296	4	ranks	rank	NOUN
economy-7725	296	5	to	to	PART
economy-7725	296	6	avoid	avoid	VERB
economy-7725	296	7	the	the	DET
economy-7725	296	8	assumption	assumption	NOUN
economy-7725	296	9	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	296	10	normality	normality	NOUN
economy-7725	296	11	implicit	implicit	NOUN
economy-7725	296	12	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	296	13	the	the	DET
economy-7725	296	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7725	296	15	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	296	16	variance	variance	NOUN
economy-7725	296	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	297	1	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7725	297	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	297	3	the	the	DET
economy-7725	297	4	american	american	PROPN
economy-7725	297	5	satistical	satistical	PROPN
economy-7725	297	6	association	association	PROPN
economy-7725	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	297	8	32(200	32(200	PROPN
economy-7725	297	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	297	11	675	675	NUM
economy-7725	297	12	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	297	13	701	701	NUM
economy-7725	297	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	297	15	https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1937.10503522	https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1937.10503522	PUNCT
economy-7725	298	1	geo	geo	PROPN
economy-7725	298	2	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	298	3	jaja	jaja	PROPN
economy-7725	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	298	5	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7725	298	6	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7725	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	298	8	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	298	9	mangum	mangum	PROPN
economy-7725	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	298	11	g.	g.	PROPN
economy-7725	298	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	298	13	2003	2003	NUM
economy-7725	298	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	298	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	299	1	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	299	2	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
economy-7725	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	299	4	education	education	NOUN
economy-7725	299	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	299	6	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	299	7	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-7725	299	8	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	299	9	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	299	10	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	299	11	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	299	12	the	the	DET
economy-7725	299	13	case	case	NOUN
economy-7725	299	14	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	299	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7725	299	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	300	1	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	300	2	review	review	NOUN
economy-7725	300	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	300	4	education	education	NOUN
economy-7725	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	300	6	49(3	49(3	PROPN
economy-7725	300	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	300	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	300	9	293	293	NUM
economy-7725	300	10	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	300	11	318	318	NUM
economy-7725	300	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	301	1	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1025355320084	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1025355320084	PROPN
economy-7725	301	2	gómez	gómez	NOUN
economy-7725	301	3	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	301	4	zaldívar	zaldívar	NOUN
economy-7725	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	301	6	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7725	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	301	8	llamosas	llamosas	NOUN
economy-7725	301	9	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	301	10	rosas	rosas	PROPN
economy-7725	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	301	12	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-7725	301	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	301	14	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	301	15	gómez	gómez	PROPN
economy-7725	301	16	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	301	17	zaldívarc	zaldívarc	PROPN
economy-7725	301	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	301	19	f.	f.	PROPN
economy-7725	301	20	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	301	21	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7725	301	22	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	301	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	302	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	302	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-7725	302	3	between	between	ADP
economy-7725	302	4	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	302	5	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	302	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	302	7	the	the	DET
economy-7725	302	8	pattern	pattern	NOUN
economy-7725	302	9	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	302	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-7725	302	11	direct	direct	ADJ
economy-7725	302	12	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-7725	302	13	flows	flow	NOUN
economy-7725	302	14	among	among	ADP
economy-7725	302	15	mexican	mexican	ADJ
economy-7725	302	16	states	state	NOUN
economy-7725	302	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	303	1	review	review	NOUN
economy-7725	303	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	303	3	regional	regional	ADJ
economy-7725	303	4	studies	study	NOUN
economy-7725	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	303	6	51(1	51(1	NUM
economy-7725	303	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	303	9	64–88	64–88	NUM
economy-7725	303	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	304	1	hansen	hansen	PROPN
economy-7725	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	304	3	l.	l.	PROPN
economy-7725	304	4	p.	p.	PROPN
economy-7725	304	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	304	6	1982	1982	NUM
economy-7725	304	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	304	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	305	1	large	large	ADJ
economy-7725	305	2	sample	sample	NOUN
economy-7725	305	3	properties	property	NOUN
economy-7725	305	4	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	305	5	generalized	generalized	ADJ
economy-7725	305	6	method	method	NOUN
economy-7725	305	7	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	305	8	moments	moment	NOUN
economy-7725	305	9	estimators	estimator	NOUN
economy-7725	305	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	306	1	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
economy-7725	306	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	306	3	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-7725	306	4	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	306	5	the	the	DET
economy-7725	306	6	econometric	econometric	ADJ
economy-7725	306	7	society	society	NOUN
economy-7725	306	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	306	9	50(4	50(4	NUM
economy-7725	306	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	306	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	306	12	1029	1029	NUM
economy-7725	306	13	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	306	14	1054	1054	NUM
economy-7725	306	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	307	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/1912775	https://doi.org/10.2307/1912775	ADJ
economy-7725	307	2	ho	ho	PROPN
economy-7725	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	307	4	s.-y	s.-y	NOUN
economy-7725	307	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	307	7	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	307	8	iyke	iyke	NOUN
economy-7725	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	307	10	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-7725	307	11	n.	n.	PROPN
economy-7725	307	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	307	13	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7725	307	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	307	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	308	1	short	short	ADJ
economy-7725	308	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	308	3	long	long	ADJ
economy-7725	308	4	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	308	5	term	term	NOUN
economy-7725	308	6	impact	impact	NOUN
economy-7725	308	7	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	308	8	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	308	9	openness	openness	NOUN
economy-7725	308	10	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	308	11	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7725	308	12	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	308	13	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	308	14	sub	sub	ADJ
economy-7725	308	15	-	-	ADJ
economy-7725	308	16	saharan	saharan	ADJ
economy-7725	308	17	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	308	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	309	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	309	2	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-7725	309	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	309	4	developing	develop	VERB
economy-7725	309	5	areas	area	NOUN
economy-7725	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	309	7	55(1	55(1	NOUN
economy-7725	309	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	309	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	309	10	1–29	1–29	PROPN
economy-7725	309	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	309	12	https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2021.0009	https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2021.0009	ADJ
economy-7725	309	13	hussen	hussen	PROPN
economy-7725	309	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	309	15	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7725	309	16	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7725	309	17	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	309	18	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7725	309	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	309	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	310	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	310	2	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	310	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	310	4	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	310	5	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7725	310	6	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	310	7	sub	sub	ADJ
economy-7725	310	8	-	-	ADJ
economy-7725	310	9	saharan	saharan	ADJ
economy-7725	310	10	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	310	11	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	310	12	a	a	DET
economy-7725	310	13	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	310	14	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7725	310	15	approach	approach	NOUN
economy-7725	310	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	311	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-7725	311	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	311	3	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-7725	311	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	311	5	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	311	7	25(4	25(4	NOUN
economy-7725	311	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	311	10	332	332	NUM
economy-7725	311	11	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	311	12	348	348	NUM
economy-7725	311	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	312	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jed-11-2022-0231	https://doi.org/10.1108/jed-11-2022-0231	PROPN
economy-7725	312	2	javorcik	javorcik	PROPN
economy-7725	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	312	4	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-7725	312	5	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7725	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	312	7	lo	lo	PROPN
economy-7725	312	8	turco	turco	PROPN
economy-7725	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	312	10	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7725	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	312	12	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	312	13	maggioni	maggioni	PROPN
economy-7725	312	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	312	15	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-7725	312	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	312	17	2018	2018	NUM
economy-7725	312	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	312	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	313	1	new	new	ADJ
economy-7725	313	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	313	3	improved	improve	VERB
economy-7725	313	4	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	313	5	does	do	AUX
economy-7725	313	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
economy-7725	313	7	boost	boost	VERB
economy-7725	313	8	production	production	NOUN
economy-7725	313	9	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	313	10	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	313	11	host	host	NOUN
economy-7725	313	12	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7725	313	13	?	?	PUNCT
economy-7725	314	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	314	2	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	314	3	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-7725	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	314	5	128(614	128(614	NUM
economy-7725	314	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	314	8	2507	2507	NUM
economy-7725	314	9	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	314	10	2537	2537	NUM
economy-7725	314	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	315	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12530	https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12530	PROPN
economy-7725	315	2	jiya	jiya	PROPN
economy-7725	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	315	4	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7725	315	5	n.	n.	PROPN
economy-7725	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	315	7	sama	sama	PROPN
economy-7725	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	315	9	m.	m.	PROPN
economy-7725	315	10	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-7725	315	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	315	12	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	315	13	ouedraogo	ouedraogo	PROPN
economy-7725	315	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	315	15	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-7725	315	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	315	17	2020	2020	NUM
economy-7725	315	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	315	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	316	1	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
economy-7725	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	316	3	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	316	4	openness	openness	NOUN
economy-7725	316	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	316	6	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	316	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
economy-7725	316	8	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	316	9	common	common	ADJ
economy-7725	316	10	market	market	NOUN
economy-7725	316	11	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	316	12	eastern	eastern	ADJ
economy-7725	316	13	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	316	14	southern	southern	PROPN
economy-7725	316	15	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	316	16	member	member	NOUN
economy-7725	316	17	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7725	316	18	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	317	1	social	social	ADJ
economy-7725	317	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
economy-7725	317	3	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	317	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
economy-7725	317	5	open	open	VERB
economy-7725	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	317	7	2(1	2(1	NUM
economy-7725	317	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	317	10	100072	100072	NUM
economy-7725	317	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	318	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2020.100072	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2020.100072	PROPN
economy-7725	318	2	kamguia	kamguia	PROPN
economy-7725	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	318	4	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-7725	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	318	6	ndjakwa	ndjakwa	PROPN
economy-7725	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	318	8	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7725	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	318	10	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	318	11	tadadjeu	tadadjeu	PROPN
economy-7725	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	318	13	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7725	318	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	318	15	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7725	318	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	318	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	319	1	does	do	AUX
economy-7725	319	2	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
economy-7725	319	3	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	319	4	foster	foster	ADJ
economy-7725	319	5	export	export	NOUN
economy-7725	319	6	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
economy-7725	319	7	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	319	8	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	319	9	?	?	PUNCT
economy-7725	320	1	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	320	2	development	development	PROPN
economy-7725	320	3	review	review	PROPN
economy-7725	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	320	5	35(1	35(1	NUM
economy-7725	320	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	320	8	79	79	NUM
economy-7725	320	9	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	320	10	94	94	NUM
economy-7725	320	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	321	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12684	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12684	PROPN
economy-7725	321	2	kang	kang	PROPN
economy-7725	321	3	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	321	4	kook	kook	PROPN
economy-7725	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	321	6	l.	l.	PROPN
economy-7725	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	321	8	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	321	9	trung	trung	PROPN
economy-7725	321	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	321	11	v.	v.	ADP
economy-7725	322	1	v.	v.	CCONJ
economy-7725	322	2	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	322	3	2020	2020	NUM
economy-7725	322	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	322	5	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	323	1	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	323	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	323	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	323	4	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	323	5	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7725	323	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	323	7	income	income	NOUN
economy-7725	323	8	inequality	inequality	NOUN
economy-7725	323	9	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	323	10	a	a	DET
economy-7725	323	11	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-7725	323	12	-	-	ADJ
economy-7725	323	13	country	country	ADJ
economy-7725	323	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7725	323	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	324	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	324	2	japanese	japanese	ADJ
economy-7725	324	3	economic	economic	PROPN
economy-7725	324	4	review	review	NOUN
economy-7725	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	324	6	71(4	71(4	NUM
economy-7725	324	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	324	9	695	695	NUM
economy-7725	324	10	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	324	11	718	718	NUM
economy-7725	324	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	325	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42973-019-00026-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42973-019-00026-7	NUM
economy-7725	325	2	ketu	ketu	PROPN
economy-7725	325	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	325	4	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-7725	325	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	325	6	tchouto	tchouto	NOUN
economy-7725	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	325	8	j.-e	j.-e	PROPN
economy-7725	325	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	326	1	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-7725	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	326	3	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	326	4	kelly	kelly	PROPN
economy-7725	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	326	6	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7725	326	7	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7725	326	8	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	326	9	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7725	326	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	326	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	327	1	does	do	AUX
economy-7725	327	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
economy-7725	327	3	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	327	4	drive	drive	VERB
economy-7725	327	5	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	327	6	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	327	7	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	327	8	african	african	ADJ
economy-7725	327	9	countries	country	NOUN
economy-7725	327	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	328	1	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-7725	328	2	bulletin	bulletin	PROPN
economy-7725	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	328	4	42(4	42(4	PROPN
economy-7725	328	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	328	7	2043	2043	NUM
economy-7725	328	8	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	328	9	2053	2053	NUM
economy-7725	328	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	329	1	khan	khan	PROPN
economy-7725	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	329	3	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7725	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	329	5	bibi	bibi	NOUN
economy-7725	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	329	7	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7725	329	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	329	9	lorenzo	lorenzo	PROPN
economy-7725	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	329	11	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7725	329	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	329	13	lyu	lyu	NOUN
economy-7725	329	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	329	15	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-7725	329	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	329	17	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	329	18	babar	babar	PROPN
economy-7725	329	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	329	20	z.	z.	PROPN
economy-7725	329	21	u.	u.	PROPN
economy-7725	329	22	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	329	23	2020	2020	NUM
economy-7725	329	24	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	329	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	330	1	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	330	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	330	3	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	330	4	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	330	5	developing	develop	VERB
economy-7725	330	6	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	330	7	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	330	8	a	a	DET
economy-7725	330	9	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-7725	330	10	implication	implication	NOUN
economy-7725	330	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
economy-7725	330	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	331	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
economy-7725	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	331	3	12(4	12(4	NUM
economy-7725	331	4	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	331	6	1618	1618	NUM
economy-7725	331	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	332	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041618	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041618	PROPN
economy-7725	332	2	khan	khan	PROPN
economy-7725	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	332	4	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7725	332	5	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7725	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	332	7	khan	khan	PROPN
economy-7725	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	332	9	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7725	332	10	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7725	332	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	332	12	abdulahi	abdulahi	ADV
economy-7725	332	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	332	14	m.	m.	PROPN
economy-7725	332	15	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7725	332	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	332	17	liaqat	liaqat	PROPN
economy-7725	332	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	332	19	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-7725	332	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	332	21	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	332	22	shah	shah	PROPN
economy-7725	332	23	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	332	24	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7725	332	25	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7725	332	26	h.	h.	PROPN
economy-7725	332	27	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	332	28	2019	2019	NUM
economy-7725	332	29	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	332	30	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	333	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	333	2	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	333	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	333	4	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7725	333	5	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	333	6	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	333	7	the	the	DET
economy-7725	333	8	united	united	PROPN
economy-7725	333	9	states	states	PROPN
economy-7725	333	10	perspective	perspective	PROPN
economy-7725	333	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	334	1	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7725	334	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	334	3	multinational	multinational	ADJ
economy-7725	334	4	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7725	334	5	management	management	NOUN
economy-7725	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	334	7	49	49	NUM
economy-7725	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	334	9	67	67	NUM
economy-7725	334	10	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	334	11	80	80	NUM
economy-7725	334	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	335	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2019.01.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2019.01.001	VERB
economy-7725	335	2	lee	lee	PROPN
economy-7725	335	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	335	4	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-7725	335	5	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-7725	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	335	7	olasehinde‐williams	olasehinde‐william	NOUN
economy-7725	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	335	9	g.	g.	PROPN
economy-7725	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	335	11	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	335	12	gyamfi	gyamfi	PROPN
economy-7725	335	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	335	14	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-7725	335	15	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7725	335	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	335	17	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7725	335	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	335	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	336	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	336	2	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
economy-7725	336	3	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-7725	336	4	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	336	5	green	green	ADJ
economy-7725	336	6	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	336	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	336	8	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	336	9	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	336	10	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	336	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
economy-7725	336	12	environment	environment	NOUN
economy-7725	336	13	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	336	14	a	a	DET
economy-7725	336	15	new	new	ADJ
economy-7725	336	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
economy-7725	336	17	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	336	18	the	the	DET
economy-7725	336	19	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	336	20	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	336	21	ecological	ecological	ADJ
economy-7725	336	22	components	component	NOUN
economy-7725	336	23	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	336	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
economy-7725	336	25	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	336	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	337	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
economy-7725	337	2	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	337	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	337	4	31(2	31(2	NUM
economy-7725	337	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	337	7	976	976	NUM
economy-7725	337	8	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	337	9	989	989	NUM
economy-7725	337	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	338	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2433	https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2433	ADP
economy-7725	338	2	linder	linder	PROPN
economy-7725	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	338	4	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7725	338	5	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-7725	338	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	338	7	1961	1961	NUM
economy-7725	338	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	338	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	339	1	an	an	DET
economy-7725	339	2	essay	essay	NOUN
economy-7725	339	3	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	339	4	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	339	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	339	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
economy-7725	339	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	340	1	uppsala	uppsala	PROPN
economy-7725	340	2	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	340	3	almqvist	almqvist	PROPN
economy-7725	340	4	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	340	5	wiksell	wiksell	PROPN
economy-7725	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	341	1	mealy	mealy	ADJ
economy-7725	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	341	3	p.	p.	NOUN
economy-7725	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	341	5	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	341	6	teytelboym	teytelboym	PROPN
economy-7725	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	341	8	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7725	341	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	341	10	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7725	341	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	341	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	342	1	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	342	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	342	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	342	4	the	the	DET
economy-7725	342	5	green	green	ADJ
economy-7725	342	6	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	342	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	343	1	research	research	NOUN
economy-7725	343	2	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-7725	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	343	4	51(8	51(8	NUM
economy-7725	343	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	343	7	103948	103948	NUM
economy-7725	343	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	344	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.103948	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.103948	PROPN
economy-7725	344	2	nchofoung	nchofoung	PROPN
economy-7725	344	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	344	4	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-7725	344	5	n.	n.	PROPN
economy-7725	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	344	7	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	344	8	asongu	asongu	PROPN
economy-7725	344	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	344	10	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7725	344	11	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7725	344	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	344	13	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7725	344	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	344	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	345	1	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-7725	345	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	345	3	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
economy-7725	345	4	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	345	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
economy-7725	345	6	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	345	7	contingent	contingent	NOUN
economy-7725	345	8	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	345	9	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	345	10	openness	openness	NOUN
economy-7725	345	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	345	12	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-7725	345	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
economy-7725	345	14	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	345	15	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	345	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	346	1	renewable	renewable	ADJ
economy-7725	346	2	energy	energy	NOUN
economy-7725	346	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	346	4	189	189	NUM
economy-7725	346	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	346	6	152	152	NUM
economy-7725	346	7	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	346	8	163	163	NUM
economy-7725	346	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	347	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.02.114	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.02.114	PROPN
economy-7725	347	2	nchofoung	nchofoung	PROPN
economy-7725	347	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	347	4	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-7725	347	5	n.	n.	PROPN
economy-7725	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	347	7	asongu	asongu	PROPN
economy-7725	347	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	347	9	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7725	347	10	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7725	347	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	347	12	njamen	njamen	PROPN
economy-7725	347	13	kengdo	kengdo	PROPN
economy-7725	347	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	347	15	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7725	347	16	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7725	347	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	347	18	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	347	19	achuo	achuo	PROPN
economy-7725	347	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	347	21	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7725	347	22	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-7725	347	23	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	347	24	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7725	347	25	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	347	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	348	1	linear	linear	PROPN
economy-7725	348	2	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	348	3	non‐linear	non‐linear	ADJ
economy-7725	348	4	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-7725	348	5	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	348	6	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
economy-7725	348	7	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	348	8	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
economy-7725	348	9	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	348	10	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	348	11	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	348	12	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	348	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	349	1	african	african	PROPN
economy-7725	349	2	development	development	PROPN
economy-7725	349	3	review	review	PROPN
economy-7725	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	349	5	34(1	34(1	NUM
economy-7725	349	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	349	8	81	81	NUM
economy-7725	349	9	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	349	10	96	96	NUM
economy-7725	349	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	350	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12619	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12619	PROPN
economy-7725	350	2	nguea	nguea	NOUN
economy-7725	350	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	350	4	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7725	350	5	m.	m.	PROPN
economy-7725	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	350	7	kaguendo	kaguendo	PROPN
economy-7725	350	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	350	9	u.	u.	PROPN
economy-7725	350	10	v.	v.	PROPN
economy-7725	350	11	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7725	350	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	350	13	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	350	14	noumba	noumba	PROPN
economy-7725	350	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	350	16	i.	i.	NOUN
economy-7725	350	17	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	350	18	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7725	350	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	350	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	351	1	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	351	2	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7725	351	3	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-7725	351	4	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	351	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-7725	351	6	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7725	351	7	significant	significant	ADJ
economy-7725	351	8	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	351	9	increasing	increase	VERB
economy-7725	351	10	access	access	NOUN
economy-7725	351	11	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	351	12	electricity	electricity	NOUN
economy-7725	351	13	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	351	14	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	351	15	?	?	PUNCT
economy-7725	352	1	energy	energy	NOUN
economy-7725	352	2	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-7725	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	352	4	168	168	NUM
economy-7725	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	352	6	113129	113129	NUM
economy-7725	352	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	353	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113129	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113129	PROPN
economy-7725	353	2	njangang	njangang	PROPN
economy-7725	353	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	353	4	h.	h.	PROPN
economy-7725	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	353	6	beleck	beleck	PROPN
economy-7725	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	353	8	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7725	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	353	10	tadadjeu	tadadjeu	PROPN
economy-7725	353	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	353	12	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7725	353	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	353	14	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	353	15	kamguia	kamguia	PROPN
economy-7725	353	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	353	17	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-7725	353	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	353	19	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7725	353	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	353	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	354	1	do	do	AUX
economy-7725	354	2	icts	ict	NOUN
economy-7725	354	3	drive	drive	VERB
economy-7725	354	4	wealth	wealth	NOUN
economy-7725	354	5	inequality	inequality	NOUN
economy-7725	354	6	?	?	PUNCT
economy-7725	355	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-7725	355	2	from	from	ADP
economy-7725	355	3	a	a	DET
economy-7725	355	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
economy-7725	355	5	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	355	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
economy-7725	355	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	356	1	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
economy-7725	356	2	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-7725	356	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	356	4	46(2	46(2	NOUN
economy-7725	356	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	356	7	102246	102246	NUM
economy-7725	356	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	357	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102246	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102246	PROPN
economy-7725	357	2	nkemgha	nkemgha	PROPN
economy-7725	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	357	4	g.	g.	PROPN
economy-7725	357	5	z.	z.	PROPN
economy-7725	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	357	7	nchofoung	nchofoung	VERB
economy-7725	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	357	9	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-7725	357	10	n.	n.	PROPN
economy-7725	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	357	12	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	357	13	sundjo	sundjo	PROPN
economy-7725	357	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	357	15	f.	f.	PROPN
economy-7725	357	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	357	17	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7725	357	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	357	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	358	1	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7725	358	2	development	development	PROPN
economy-7725	358	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	358	4	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	358	5	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7725	358	6	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
economy-7725	358	7	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	358	8	the	the	DET
economy-7725	358	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
economy-7725	358	10	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	358	11	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	358	12	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
economy-7725	358	13	nexus	nexus	NOUN
economy-7725	358	14	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	358	15	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	358	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	359	1	cities	city	NOUN
economy-7725	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	359	3	132	132	NUM
economy-7725	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	359	5	104108	104108	NUM
economy-7725	359	6	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	360	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.104108	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.104108	PROPN
economy-7725	360	2	north	north	PROPN
economy-7725	360	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	360	4	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-7725	360	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	360	6	1990	1990	NUM
economy-7725	360	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	360	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	361	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
economy-7725	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	361	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	361	4	change	change	NOUN
economy-7725	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	361	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	361	7	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	361	8	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-7725	361	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	362	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
economy-7725	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	362	3	ma	ma	PROPN
economy-7725	362	4	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	362	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
economy-7725	362	6	university	university	PROPN
economy-7725	362	7	press	press	NOUN
economy-7725	362	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	363	1	nwosu	nwosu	PROPN
economy-7725	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	363	3	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7725	363	4	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-7725	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	363	6	ojonta	ojonta	PROPN
economy-7725	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	363	8	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-7725	363	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	363	10	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	363	11	orji	orji	PROPN
economy-7725	363	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	363	13	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7725	363	14	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	363	15	2018	2018	NUM
economy-7725	363	16	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	363	17	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	364	1	household	household	NOUN
economy-7725	364	2	consumption	consumption	NOUN
economy-7725	364	3	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
economy-7725	364	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	364	5	inequality	inequality	NOUN
economy-7725	364	6	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	364	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-7725	364	8	from	from	ADP
economy-7725	364	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
economy-7725	364	10	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7725	364	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	365	1	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	365	2	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7725	365	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	365	4	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	365	5	issues	issue	NOUN
economy-7725	365	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	365	7	17(3	17(3	NUM
economy-7725	365	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	365	10	266	266	NUM
economy-7725	365	11	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	365	12	287	287	NUM
economy-7725	365	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	366	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijdi-06-2017-0113	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijdi-06-2017-0113	NOUN
economy-7725	366	2	nwosu	nwosu	PROPN
economy-7725	366	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	366	4	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7725	366	5	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-7725	366	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	366	7	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	366	8	orji	orji	PROPN
economy-7725	366	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	366	10	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7725	366	11	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	366	12	2016	2016	NUM
economy-7725	366	13	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	366	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	367	1	access	access	NOUN
economy-7725	367	2	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	367	3	formal	formal	ADJ
economy-7725	367	4	credit	credit	NOUN
economy-7725	367	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	367	6	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
economy-7725	367	7	performance	performance	NOUN
economy-7725	367	8	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	367	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7725	367	10	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	367	11	a	a	DET
economy-7725	367	12	gender	gender	NOUN
economy-7725	367	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
economy-7725	367	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	368	1	argumenta	argumenta	PROPN
economy-7725	368	2	oeconomica	oeconomica	PROPN
economy-7725	368	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	368	4	1(36	1(36	NUM
economy-7725	368	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	368	7	191–224	191–224	NUM
economy-7725	368	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	369	1	https://doi.org/10.15611/aoe.2016.1.08	https://doi.org/10.15611/aoe.2016.1.08	ADJ
economy-7725	369	2	ogbonna	ogbonna	NOUN
economy-7725	369	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	369	4	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-7725	369	5	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7725	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	369	7	ogbuabor	ogbuabor	PROPN
economy-7725	369	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	369	9	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-7725	369	10	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7725	369	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	369	12	eze	eze	PROPN
economy-7725	369	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	369	14	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7725	369	15	a.	a.	PROPN
economy-7725	369	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	369	17	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	369	18	ugwuoke	ugwuoke	PROPN
economy-7725	369	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	369	20	w.	w.	PROPN
economy-7725	369	21	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-7725	369	22	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	369	23	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7725	369	24	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	369	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	370	1	moderating	moderate	VERB
economy-7725	370	2	effect	effect	NOUN
economy-7725	370	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	370	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	370	5	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	370	6	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	370	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
economy-7725	370	8	between	between	ADP
economy-7725	370	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
economy-7725	370	10	aid	aid	NOUN
economy-7725	370	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	370	12	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	370	13	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7725	370	14	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	370	15	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	370	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	371	1	politická	politická	PROPN
economy-7725	371	2	ekonomie	ekonomie	PROPN
economy-7725	371	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	371	4	69(4	69(4	NOUN
economy-7725	371	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	371	7	457	457	NUM
economy-7725	371	8	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	371	9	478	478	NUM
economy-7725	371	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	371	11	ogbuabor	ogbuabor	PROPN
economy-7725	371	12	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	371	13	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-7725	371	14	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7725	371	15	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	371	16	emeka	emeka	PROPN
economy-7725	371	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	371	18	e.	e.	PROPN
economy-7725	371	19	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-7725	371	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	371	21	orji	orji	PROPN
economy-7725	371	22	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	371	23	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7725	371	24	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	371	25	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	371	26	onuigbo	onuigbo	PROPN
economy-7725	371	27	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	371	28	f.	f.	PROPN
economy-7725	371	29	n.	n.	PROPN
economy-7725	371	30	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	371	31	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7725	371	32	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	371	33	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	372	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	372	2	effects	effect	NOUN
economy-7725	372	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	372	4	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	372	5	financial	financial	ADJ
economy-7725	372	6	inflows	inflow	NOUN
economy-7725	372	7	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	372	8	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	372	9	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	372	10	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	372	11	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	372	12	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	372	13	does	do	AUX
economy-7725	372	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	372	15	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	372	16	play	play	VERB
economy-7725	372	17	a	a	DET
economy-7725	372	18	moderation	moderation	NOUN
economy-7725	372	19	role	role	NOUN
economy-7725	372	20	?	?	PUNCT
economy-7725	373	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-7725	373	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	373	3	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	373	4	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-7725	373	5	reform	reform	NOUN
economy-7725	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	373	7	26(4	26(4	NUM
economy-7725	373	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	373	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	373	10	348	348	NUM
economy-7725	373	11	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	373	12	369	369	NUM
economy-7725	373	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	374	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/17487870.2023.2220862	https://doi.org/10.1080/17487870.2023.2220862	NOUN
economy-7725	374	2	ojonta	ojonta	ADJ
economy-7725	374	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	374	4	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-7725	374	5	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-7725	374	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	374	7	2023	2023	NUM
economy-7725	374	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	374	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	375	1	influence	influence	NOUN
economy-7725	375	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	375	3	credit	credit	NOUN
economy-7725	375	4	access	access	NOUN
economy-7725	375	5	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	375	6	the	the	DET
economy-7725	375	7	total	total	ADJ
economy-7725	375	8	sales	sale	NOUN
economy-7725	375	9	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	375	10	household	household	NOUN
economy-7725	375	11	non	non	ADJ
economy-7725	375	12	-	-	ADJ
economy-7725	375	13	farm	farm	ADJ
economy-7725	375	14	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
economy-7725	375	15	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	375	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
economy-7725	375	17	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	375	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
economy-7725	375	19	from	from	ADP
economy-7725	375	20	binary	binary	PROPN
economy-7725	375	21	logit	logit	PROPN
economy-7725	375	22	regression	regression	NOUN
economy-7725	375	23	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	376	1	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	376	2	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7725	376	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	376	4	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-7725	376	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	376	6	business	business	NOUN
economy-7725	376	7	research	research	NOUN
economy-7725	376	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	376	9	25(1	25(1	NUM
economy-7725	376	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	376	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	376	12	50	50	NUM
economy-7725	376	13	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	376	14	63	63	NUM
economy-7725	376	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	377	1	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijebr.2023.127267	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijebr.2023.127267	PROPN
economy-7725	377	2	ojonta	ojonta	NOUN
economy-7725	377	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	377	4	o.	o.	PROPN
economy-7725	377	5	i.	i.	PROPN
economy-7725	377	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	377	7	obodoechi	obodoechi	PROPN
economy-7725	377	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	377	9	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-7725	377	10	n.	n.	PROPN
economy-7725	377	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	377	12	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	377	13	ugwu	ugwu	ADV
economy-7725	377	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	377	15	p.	p.	PROPN
economy-7725	377	16	n.	n.	NOUN
economy-7725	377	17	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	377	18	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7725	377	19	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	377	20	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	378	1	start	start	VERB
economy-7725	378	2	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	378	3	up	up	ADP
economy-7725	378	4	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7725	378	5	source	source	NOUN
economy-7725	378	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	378	7	credit	credit	NOUN
economy-7725	378	8	access	access	NOUN
economy-7725	378	9	participation	participation	NOUN
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economy-7725	379	5	19(3	19(3	NUM
economy-7725	379	6	)	)	PUNCT
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economy-7725	379	9	.	.	PUNCT
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economy-7725	380	7	2021	2021	NUM
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economy-7725	380	9	.	.	PUNCT
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economy-7725	382	4	60(1	60(1	NUM
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economy-7725	382	8	-	-	SYM
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economy-7725	382	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	383	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-020-01875-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-020-01875-7	NUM
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economy-7725	384	12	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01658-m	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01658-m	INTJ
economy-7725	385	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1937.10503522	https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1937.10503522	PROPN
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economy-7725	385	4	https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2021.0009	https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2021.0009	ADJ
economy-7725	385	5	https://doi.org/10.1108/jed-11-2022-0231	https://doi.org/10.1108/jed-11-2022-0231	PROPN
economy-7725	385	6	https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12530	https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12530	PROPN
economy-7725	385	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2020.100072	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2020.100072	PROPN
economy-7725	385	8	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12684	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12684	PROPN
economy-7725	385	9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42973-019-00026-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42973-019-00026-7	NUM
economy-7725	386	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041618	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041618	NOUN
economy-7725	386	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2019.01.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2019.01.001	VERB
economy-7725	386	3	https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2433	https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2433	ADP
economy-7725	386	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.103948	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.103948	NOUN
economy-7725	386	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.02.114	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.02.114	NOUN
economy-7725	386	6	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12619	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12619	PROPN
economy-7725	386	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113129	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113129	PROPN
economy-7725	386	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102246	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102246	PROPN
economy-7725	386	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.104108	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.104108	PROPN
economy-7725	386	10	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijdi-06-2017-0113	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijdi-06-2017-0113	NOUN
economy-7725	386	11	https://doi.org/10.15611/aoe.2016.1.08	https://doi.org/10.15611/aoe.2016.1.08	ADJ
economy-7725	386	12	https://doi.org/10.1080/17487870.2023.2220862	https://doi.org/10.1080/17487870.2023.2220862	NOUN
economy-7725	386	13	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijebr.2023.127267	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijebr.2023.127267	PROPN
economy-7725	386	14	https://doi.org/10.26493/1854-6935.19.249-267	https://doi.org/10.26493/1854-6935.19.249-267	NOUN
economy-7725	386	15	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-020-01875-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-020-01875-7	PRON
economy-7725	386	16	economy	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	386	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	386	18	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	386	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	386	20	12(2	12(2	NUM
economy-7725	386	21	):	):	PUNCT
economy-7725	386	22	165	165	NUM
economy-7725	386	23	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	386	24	174	174	NUM
economy-7725	386	25	173	173	NUM
economy-7725	386	26	©	©	PROPN
economy-7725	386	27	2025	2025	NUM
economy-7725	386	28	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	386	29	the	the	DET
economy-7725	386	30	authors	author	NOUN
economy-7725	386	31	;	;	PUNCT
economy-7725	386	32	licensee	licensee	PROPN
economy-7725	386	33	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7725	386	34	online	online	PROPN
economy-7725	386	35	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7725	386	36	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-7725	386	37	group	group	NOUN
economy-7725	386	38	psacharopoulos	psacharopoulos	PROPN
economy-7725	386	39	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	386	40	g.	g.	PROPN
economy-7725	386	41	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	386	42	1994	1994	NUM
economy-7725	386	43	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	386	44	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	387	1	returns	return	NOUN
economy-7725	387	2	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	387	3	investment	investment	NOUN
economy-7725	387	4	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	387	5	education	education	NOUN
economy-7725	387	6	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	387	7	a	a	DET
economy-7725	387	8	global	global	ADJ
economy-7725	387	9	update	update	NOUN
economy-7725	387	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	388	1	world	world	NOUN
economy-7725	388	2	development	development	PROPN
economy-7725	388	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	388	4	22(9	22(9	NUM
economy-7725	388	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	388	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	388	7	1325	1325	NUM
economy-7725	388	8	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	388	9	1343	1343	NUM
economy-7725	388	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	389	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(94)90007-8	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(94)90007-8	PROPN
economy-7725	389	2	quattrociocchi	quattrociocchi	ADJ
economy-7725	389	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	389	4	b.	b.	PROPN
economy-7725	389	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	389	6	mercuri	mercuri	PROPN
economy-7725	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	389	8	f.	f.	PROPN
economy-7725	389	9	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	389	10	calabrese	calabrese	PROPN
economy-7725	389	11	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	389	12	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7725	389	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	389	14	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	389	15	perano	perano	PROPN
economy-7725	389	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	389	17	m.	m.	NOUN
economy-7725	389	18	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	389	19	2017	2017	NUM
economy-7725	389	20	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	389	21	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	390	1	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	390	2	supply	supply	NOUN
economy-7725	390	3	chain	chain	NOUN
economy-7725	390	4	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	390	5	strategic	strategic	ADJ
economy-7725	390	6	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
economy-7725	390	7	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	390	8	managing	manage	VERB
economy-7725	390	9	the	the	DET
economy-7725	390	10	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	390	11	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	390	12	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	390	13	industry	industry	NOUN
economy-7725	390	14	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	391	1	enlightening	enlighten	VERB
economy-7725	391	2	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	391	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	391	4	7(1	7(1	NUM
economy-7725	391	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	391	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	391	7	62	62	NUM
economy-7725	391	8	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	391	9	93	93	NUM
economy-7725	391	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	392	1	romero	romero	PROPN
economy-7725	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	392	3	j.	j.	PROPN
economy-7725	392	4	p.	p.	PROPN
economy-7725	392	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	392	6	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	392	7	gramkow	gramkow	PROPN
economy-7725	392	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	392	9	c.	c.	NOUN
economy-7725	392	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	392	11	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7725	392	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	392	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	393	1	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	393	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	393	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	393	4	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
economy-7725	393	5	gas	gas	NOUN
economy-7725	393	6	emissions	emission	NOUN
economy-7725	393	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	394	1	world	world	NOUN
economy-7725	394	2	development	development	PROPN
economy-7725	394	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	394	4	139	139	NUM
economy-7725	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	394	6	105317	105317	NUM
economy-7725	394	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	395	1	samuelson	samuelson	PROPN
economy-7725	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	395	3	p.	p.	NOUN
economy-7725	395	4	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7725	395	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	395	6	1948	1948	NUM
economy-7725	395	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	395	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	396	1	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	396	2	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	396	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	396	4	the	the	DET
economy-7725	396	5	equalisation	equalisation	NOUN
economy-7725	396	6	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	396	7	factor	factor	NOUN
economy-7725	396	8	prices	price	NOUN
economy-7725	396	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	397	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	397	2	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	397	3	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-7725	397	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	397	5	58(230	58(230	PROPN
economy-7725	397	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	397	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	397	8	163	163	NUM
economy-7725	397	9	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	397	10	184	184	NUM
economy-7725	397	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	397	12	https://doi.org/10.2307/2225933	https://doi.org/10.2307/2225933	PROPN
economy-7725	397	13	shao	shao	PROPN
economy-7725	397	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	397	15	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7725	397	16	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	397	17	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	397	18	razzaq	razzaq	PROPN
economy-7725	397	19	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	397	20	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7725	397	21	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	397	22	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7725	397	23	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	397	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	398	1	does	do	AUX
economy-7725	398	2	composite	composite	ADJ
economy-7725	398	3	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
economy-7725	398	4	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
economy-7725	398	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
economy-7725	398	6	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	398	7	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	398	8	adjusted	adjust	VERB
economy-7725	398	9	resource	resource	NOUN
economy-7725	398	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
economy-7725	398	11	through	through	ADP
economy-7725	398	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	398	13	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-7725	398	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	398	15	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	398	16	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7725	398	17	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	398	18	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	398	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
economy-7725	398	20	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	398	21	?	?	PUNCT
economy-7725	399	1	resources	resource	NOUN
economy-7725	399	2	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-7725	399	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	399	4	79	79	NUM
economy-7725	399	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	399	6	103034	103034	NUM
economy-7725	399	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	400	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.103034	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.103034	NOUN
economy-7725	400	2	sweet	sweet	ADJ
economy-7725	400	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	400	4	c.	c.	PROPN
economy-7725	400	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	400	6	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	400	7	eterovic	eterovic	ADJ
economy-7725	400	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	400	9	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-7725	400	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	400	11	2019	2019	NUM
economy-7725	400	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	400	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	401	1	do	do	VERB
economy-7725	401	2	patent	patent	NOUN
economy-7725	401	3	rights	right	NOUN
economy-7725	401	4	matter	matter	NOUN
economy-7725	401	5	?	?	PUNCT
economy-7725	402	1	40	40	NUM
economy-7725	402	2	years	year	NOUN
economy-7725	402	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	402	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
economy-7725	402	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	402	6	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	402	7	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	402	8	productivity	productivity	NOUN
economy-7725	402	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	403	1	world	world	NOUN
economy-7725	403	2	development	development	PROPN
economy-7725	403	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	403	4	115	115	NUM
economy-7725	403	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	403	6	7893	7893	NUM
economy-7725	403	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	404	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.10.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.10.009	PROPN
economy-7725	404	2	vu	vu	PROPN
economy-7725	404	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	404	4	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-7725	404	5	v.	v.	PROPN
economy-7725	404	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	404	7	2020	2020	NUM
economy-7725	404	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	404	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	405	1	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	405	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	405	3	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	405	4	health	health	NOUN
economy-7725	405	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
economy-7725	405	6	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	405	7	a	a	DET
economy-7725	405	8	global	global	ADJ
economy-7725	405	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
economy-7725	405	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	406	1	social	social	ADJ
economy-7725	406	2	science	science	PROPN
economy-7725	406	3	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	406	4	medicine	medicine	NOUN
economy-7725	406	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	406	6	265	265	NUM
economy-7725	406	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	406	8	113480	113480	NUM
economy-7725	406	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	407	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113480	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113480	NOUN
economy-7725	407	2	vu	vu	PROPN
economy-7725	407	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	407	4	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-7725	407	5	v.	v.	PROPN
economy-7725	407	6	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	407	7	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7725	407	8	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	407	9	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	408	1	does	do	VERB
economy-7725	408	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	408	3	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	408	4	foster	foster	ADJ
economy-7725	408	5	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	408	6	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	408	7	?	?	PUNCT
economy-7725	409	1	the	the	DET
economy-7725	409	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
economy-7725	409	3	drivers	driver	NOUN
economy-7725	409	4	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	409	5	productive	productive	ADJ
economy-7725	409	6	capabilities	capability	NOUN
economy-7725	409	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	410	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-7725	410	2	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-7725	410	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	410	4	63(3	63(3	NUM
economy-7725	410	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	410	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	410	7	1571	1571	NUM
economy-7725	410	8	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	410	9	1604	1604	NUM
economy-7725	410	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	411	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-021-02175-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-021-02175-4	NUM
economy-7725	411	2	windmeijer	windmeijer	NOUN
economy-7725	411	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	411	4	f.	f.	PROPN
economy-7725	411	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	411	6	2005	2005	NUM
economy-7725	411	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	411	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	412	1	a	a	DET
economy-7725	412	2	finite	finite	ADJ
economy-7725	412	3	sample	sample	NOUN
economy-7725	412	4	correction	correction	NOUN
economy-7725	412	5	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	412	6	the	the	DET
economy-7725	412	7	variance	variance	NOUN
economy-7725	412	8	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	412	9	linear	linear	PROPN
economy-7725	412	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
economy-7725	412	11	two	two	NUM
economy-7725	412	12	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	412	13	step	step	NOUN
economy-7725	412	14	gmm	gmm	NOUN
economy-7725	412	15	estimators	estimator	NOUN
economy-7725	412	16	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	413	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-7725	413	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	413	3	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
economy-7725	413	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	413	5	126(1	126(1	NUM
economy-7725	413	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	413	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	413	8	25	25	NUM
economy-7725	413	9	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	413	10	51	51	NUM
economy-7725	413	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	414	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2004.02.005	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2004.02.005	PROPN
economy-7725	414	2	world	world	PROPN
economy-7725	414	3	bank	bank	NOUN
economy-7725	414	4	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	415	1	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	415	2	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7725	415	3	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	415	4	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	416	1	world	world	PROPN
economy-7725	416	2	development	development	PROPN
economy-7725	416	3	report	report	PROPN
economy-7725	416	4	2022	2022	NUM
economy-7725	416	5	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	416	6	finance	finance	NOUN
economy-7725	416	7	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	416	8	an	an	DET
economy-7725	416	9	equitable	equitable	ADJ
economy-7725	416	10	recovery	recovery	NOUN
economy-7725	416	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	417	1	washington	washington	PROPN
economy-7725	417	2	d.	d.	PROPN
economy-7725	417	3	c	c	PROPN
economy-7725	417	4	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	417	5	world	world	PROPN
economy-7725	417	6	bank	bank	PROPN
economy-7725	417	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	418	1	yalta	yalta	PROPN
economy-7725	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	418	3	a.	a.	NOUN
economy-7725	418	4	y.	y.	PROPN
economy-7725	418	5	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	418	6	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	418	7	yalta	yalta	PROPN
economy-7725	418	8	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	418	9	t.	t.	PROPN
economy-7725	418	10	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	418	11	2021	2021	NUM
economy-7725	418	12	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	418	13	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	419	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
economy-7725	419	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	419	3	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	419	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	419	5	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	419	6	mena	mena	PROPN
economy-7725	419	7	countries	countries	PROPN
economy-7725	419	8	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	420	1	journal	journal	NOUN
economy-7725	420	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	420	3	emerging	emerge	VERB
economy-7725	420	4	economies	economy	NOUN
economy-7725	420	5	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	420	6	policy	policy	NOUN
economy-7725	420	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	420	8	6(1	6(1	NUM
economy-7725	420	9	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	420	10	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	420	11	516	516	NUM
economy-7725	420	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	421	1	zhu	zhu	PROPN
economy-7725	421	2	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	421	3	s.	s.	PROPN
economy-7725	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	421	5	&	&	CCONJ
economy-7725	421	6	li	li	PROPN
economy-7725	421	7	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	421	8	r.	r.	PROPN
economy-7725	421	9	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	421	10	2016	2016	NUM
economy-7725	421	11	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	421	12	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	422	1	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	422	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	422	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	422	4	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	422	5	capital	capital	NOUN
economy-7725	422	6	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	422	7	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	422	8	growth	growth	NOUN
economy-7725	422	9	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	422	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
economy-7725	422	11	research	research	NOUN
economy-7725	422	12	based	base	VERB
economy-7725	422	13	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	422	14	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-7725	422	15	-	-	ADJ
economy-7725	422	16	country	country	ADJ
economy-7725	422	17	panel	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	422	18	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7725	422	19	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	423	1	applied	apply	VERB
economy-7725	423	2	economics	economic	NOUN
economy-7725	423	3	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	423	4	49(38	49(38	NUM
economy-7725	423	5	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	423	6	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	423	7	3815	3815	NUM
economy-7725	423	8	-	-	SYM
economy-7725	423	9	3828	3828	NUM
economy-7725	423	10	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	424	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2016.1270413	https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2016.1270413	X
economy-7725	424	2	appendix	appendix	VERB
economy-7725	424	3	1	1	NUM
economy-7725	424	4	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	425	1	definitions	definition	NOUN
economy-7725	425	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	425	3	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7725	425	4	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	425	5	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7725	425	6	sources	source	NOUN
economy-7725	425	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	426	1	variable	variable	ADJ
economy-7725	426	2	acronym	acronym	NOUN
economy-7725	426	3	description	description	NOUN
economy-7725	426	4	/	/	SYM
economy-7725	426	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
economy-7725	426	6	data	datum	NOUN
economy-7725	426	7	source	source	NOUN
economy-7725	426	8	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	426	9	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	426	10	eci	eci	PROPN
economy-7725	426	11	the	the	DET
economy-7725	426	12	index	index	NOUN
economy-7725	426	13	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	426	14	determined	determine	VERB
economy-7725	426	15	by	by	ADP
economy-7725	426	16	the	the	DET
economy-7725	426	17	diversity	diversity	NOUN
economy-7725	426	18	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	426	19	exports	export	NOUN
economy-7725	426	20	a	a	DET
economy-7725	426	21	country	country	NOUN
economy-7725	426	22	produces	produce	VERB
economy-7725	426	23	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	426	24	its	its	PRON
economy-7725	426	25	ubiquity	ubiquity	NOUN
economy-7725	426	26	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	427	1	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
economy-7725	427	2	institute	institute	PROPN
economy-7725	427	3	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	427	4	technology	technology	PROPN
economy-7725	427	5	’s	’s	PART
economy-7725	428	1	observatory	observatory	NOUN
economy-7725	428	2	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	428	3	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	428	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	428	5	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	6	http://atlas.media.mit.edu	http://atlas.media.mit.edu	NOUN
economy-7725	428	7	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	8	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	428	9	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	428	10	tor	tor	NOUN
economy-7725	428	11	international	international	ADJ
economy-7725	428	12	tourism	tourism	NOUN
economy-7725	428	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	14	number	number	NOUN
economy-7725	428	15	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	428	16	arrivals	arrival	NOUN
economy-7725	428	17	world	world	NOUN
economy-7725	428	18	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	428	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7725	428	20	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	21	wdi	wdi	PROPN
economy-7725	428	22	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	23	https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/worlddevelopment-indicators	https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/worlddevelopment-indicator	NOUN
economy-7725	428	24	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	25	infrastructural	infrastructural	PROPN
economy-7725	428	26	development	development	PROPN
economy-7725	428	27	infs	infs	PROPN
economy-7725	428	28	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	428	29	infrastructure	infrastructure	PROPN
economy-7725	428	30	development	development	PROPN
economy-7725	428	31	index	index	PROPN
economy-7725	428	32	african	african	PROPN
economy-7725	428	33	development	development	PROPN
economy-7725	428	34	bank	bank	PROPN
economy-7725	428	35	’s	’s	PART
economy-7725	428	36	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	428	37	infrastructural	infrastructural	PROPN
economy-7725	428	38	development	development	PROPN
economy-7725	428	39	index	index	NOUN
economy-7725	428	40	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	41	aidi	aidi	ADV
economy-7725	428	42	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	43	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	44	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	45	https://infrastructureafrica.opendataforafrica.org/rscz	https://infrastructureafrica.opendataforafrica.org/rscz	PROPN
economy-7725	428	46	nob	nob	PROPN
economy-7725	428	47	/	/	SYM
economy-7725	428	48	africa	africa	PROPN
economy-7725	428	49	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	50	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
economy-7725	428	51	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	52	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	428	53	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	54	index	index	NOUN
economy-7725	428	55	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	56	aidi	aidi	VERB
economy-7725	428	57	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	58	human	human	ADJ
economy-7725	428	59	capital	capital	PROPN
economy-7725	428	60	development	development	PROPN
economy-7725	428	61	hcap	hcap	PROPN
economy-7725	428	62	human	human	PROPN
economy-7725	428	63	capital	capital	PROPN
economy-7725	428	64	index	index	PROPN
economy-7725	428	65	world	world	PROPN
economy-7725	428	66	bank	bank	PROPN
economy-7725	428	67	’s	’s	PART
economy-7725	428	68	human	human	PROPN
economy-7725	428	69	capital	capital	PROPN
economy-7725	428	70	index	index	PROPN
economy-7725	428	71	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	72	hci	hci	NOUN
economy-7725	428	73	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	74	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/hd.hci.ovrl	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/hd.hci.ovrl	PROPN
economy-7725	428	75	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	76	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	428	77	trd	trd	X
economy-7725	428	78	trade	trade	NOUN
economy-7725	428	79	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	80	%	%	NOUN
economy-7725	428	81	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	428	82	gdp	gdp	PROPN
economy-7725	428	83	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	84	world	world	NOUN
economy-7725	428	85	development	development	NOUN
economy-7725	428	86	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7725	428	87	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	88	wdi	wdi	PROPN
economy-7725	428	89	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	90	https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/worlddevelopment-indicators	https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/worlddevelopment-indicator	NOUN
economy-7725	428	91	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	92	government	government	NOUN
economy-7725	428	93	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
economy-7725	428	94	ge	ge	PROPN
economy-7725	428	95	government	government	PROPN
economy-7725	428	96	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
economy-7725	428	97	world	world	NOUN
economy-7725	428	98	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-7725	428	99	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7725	428	100	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	101	wgi	wgi	PROPN
economy-7725	428	102	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	103	https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/worldwide	https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/worldwide	PROPN
economy-7725	428	104	-governance	-governance	PROPN
economy-7725	428	105	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	106	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7725	428	107	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	108	voice	voice	NOUN
economy-7725	428	109	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	428	110	accountability	accountability	NOUN
economy-7725	428	111	vc	vc	PROPN
economy-7725	428	112	voice	voice	NOUN
economy-7725	428	113	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	428	114	accountability	accountability	NOUN
economy-7725	428	115	world	world	NOUN
economy-7725	428	116	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-7725	428	117	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7725	428	118	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	119	wgi	wgi	PROPN
economy-7725	428	120	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	121	https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/worldwide	https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/worldwide	PROPN
economy-7725	428	122	-governance	-governance	PROPN
economy-7725	428	123	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	124	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7725	428	125	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	126	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
economy-7725	428	127	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	428	128	rq	rq	VERB
economy-7725	428	129	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
economy-7725	428	130	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	428	131	world	world	NOUN
economy-7725	428	132	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-7725	428	133	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7725	428	134	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	135	wgi	wgi	PROPN
economy-7725	428	136	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	137	https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/worldwide	https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/worldwide	PROPN
economy-7725	428	138	-governance	-governance	PROPN
economy-7725	428	139	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	140	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7725	428	141	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	142	rule	rule	NOUN
economy-7725	428	143	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	428	144	law	law	NOUN
economy-7725	428	145	rl	rl	ADP
economy-7725	428	146	rule	rule	NOUN
economy-7725	428	147	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	428	148	law	law	NOUN
economy-7725	428	149	world	world	NOUN
economy-7725	428	150	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-7725	428	151	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7725	428	152	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	153	wgi	wgi	PROPN
economy-7725	428	154	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	155	https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/worldwide	https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/worldwide	PROPN
economy-7725	428	156	-governance	-governance	PROPN
economy-7725	428	157	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	158	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7725	428	159	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	160	control	control	NOUN
economy-7725	428	161	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	428	162	corruption	corruption	NOUN
economy-7725	428	163	cfc	cfc	PROPN
economy-7725	428	164	control	control	NOUN
economy-7725	428	165	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	428	166	corruption	corruption	NOUN
economy-7725	428	167	world	world	NOUN
economy-7725	428	168	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-7725	428	169	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7725	428	170	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	171	wgi	wgi	PROPN
economy-7725	428	172	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	173	https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/worldwide	https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/worldwide	PROPN
economy-7725	428	174	-governance	-governance	PROPN
economy-7725	428	175	-	-	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	176	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7725	428	177	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	178	political	political	ADJ
economy-7725	428	179	stability	stability	NOUN
economy-7725	428	180	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	428	181	absence	absence	NOUN
economy-7725	428	182	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	428	183	violence	violence	NOUN
economy-7725	428	184	/	/	SYM
economy-7725	428	185	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
economy-7725	428	186	polst	polst	ADP
economy-7725	428	187	political	political	ADJ
economy-7725	428	188	stability	stability	NOUN
economy-7725	428	189	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	428	190	the	the	DET
economy-7725	428	191	absence	absence	NOUN
economy-7725	428	192	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	428	193	violence	violence	NOUN
economy-7725	428	194	or	or	CCONJ
economy-7725	428	195	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
economy-7725	428	196	world	world	NOUN
economy-7725	428	197	governance	governance	NOUN
economy-7725	428	198	indicators	indicator	NOUN
economy-7725	428	199	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	428	200	wgi	wgi	PROPN
economy-7725	428	201	(	(	PUNCT
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economy-7725	442	36	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	442	37	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	442	38	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	442	39	0.341	0.341	NUM
economy-7725	442	40	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	442	41	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	442	42	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	442	43	second	second	ADJ
economy-7725	442	44	diff	diff	NOUN
economy-7725	442	45	1.070	1.070	NUM
economy-7725	442	46	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	442	47	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	442	48	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	442	49	1.043	1.043	NUM
economy-7725	442	50	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	442	51	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	442	52	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	442	53	1.108	1.108	NUM
economy-7725	442	54	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	442	55	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	442	56	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	442	57	1.055	1.055	NUM
economy-7725	442	58	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	442	59	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	442	60	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	442	61	1.106	1.106	NUM
economy-7725	442	62	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	442	63	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	442	64	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	442	65	1.060	1.060	NUM
economy-7725	442	66	*	*	NOUN
economy-7725	442	67	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	442	68	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	442	69	note	note	NOUN
economy-7725	442	70	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	442	71	there	there	PRON
economy-7725	442	72	are	be	VERB
economy-7725	442	73	six	six	NUM
economy-7725	442	74	panels	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	442	75	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	442	76	this	this	DET
economy-7725	442	77	table	table	NOUN
economy-7725	442	78	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	442	79	since	since	SCONJ
economy-7725	442	80	the	the	DET
economy-7725	442	81	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	442	82	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	442	83	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7725	442	84	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	442	85	included	include	VERB
economy-7725	442	86	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	442	87	separate	separate	ADJ
economy-7725	442	88	estimations	estimation	NOUN
economy-7725	442	89	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	442	90	the	the	DET
economy-7725	442	91	underlying	underlie	VERB
economy-7725	442	92	models	model	NOUN
economy-7725	442	93	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	443	1	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	443	2	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	443	3	*	*	PUNCT
economy-7725	443	4	p	p	X
economy-7725	443	5	<	<	X
economy-7725	443	6	0.01	0.01	NUM
economy-7725	443	7	represents	represent	VERB
economy-7725	443	8	1	1	NUM
economy-7725	443	9	%	%	NOUN
economy-7725	443	10	level	level	NOUN
economy-7725	443	11	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	443	12	significance	significance	NOUN
economy-7725	443	13	appendix	appendix	VERB
economy-7725	443	14	5	5	NUM
economy-7725	443	15	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	443	16	results	result	NOUN
economy-7725	443	17	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	443	18	tests	test	NOUN
economy-7725	443	19	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	443	20	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-7725	443	21	-	-	ADJ
economy-7725	443	22	sectional	sectional	ADJ
economy-7725	443	23	independence	independence	NOUN
economy-7725	443	24	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	1	economic	economic	ADJ
economy-7725	444	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
economy-7725	444	3	model	model	NOUN
economy-7725	444	4	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	5	1	1	X
economy-7725	444	6	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	7	cfc	cfc	NOUN
economy-7725	444	8	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	9	2	2	NUM
economy-7725	444	10	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	11	rl	rl	X
economy-7725	444	12	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	13	3	3	X
economy-7725	444	14	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	15	ge	ge	NOUN
economy-7725	444	16	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	17	4	4	X
economy-7725	444	18	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	19	rq	rq	NOUN
economy-7725	444	20	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	21	5	5	NUM
economy-7725	444	22	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	23	vc	vc	NOUN
economy-7725	444	24	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	25	6	6	NUM
economy-7725	444	26	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	27	polst	polst	ADP
economy-7725	444	28	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
economy-7725	444	29	fe	fe	PROPN
economy-7725	444	30	1.648	1.648	NUM
economy-7725	444	31	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	32	0.331	0.331	NUM
economy-7725	444	33	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	34	1.653	1.653	NUM
economy-7725	444	35	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	36	0.331	0.331	NUM
economy-7725	444	37	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	38	1.667	1.667	NUM
economy-7725	444	39	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	40	0.329	0.329	NUM
economy-7725	444	41	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	42	1.619	1.619	NUM
economy-7725	444	43	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	44	0.329	0.329	NUM
economy-7725	444	45	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	46	1.644	1.644	NUM
economy-7725	444	47	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	48	0.328	0.328	NUM
economy-7725	444	49	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	50	1.621	1.621	NUM
economy-7725	444	51	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	52	0.332	0.332	NUM
economy-7725	444	53	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	54	pesaran	pesaran	VERB
economy-7725	444	55	re	re	ADP
economy-7725	444	56	1.146	1.146	NUM
economy-7725	444	57	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	58	0.314	0.314	NUM
economy-7725	444	59	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	60	1.142	1.142	NUM
economy-7725	444	61	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	62	0.316	0.316	NUM
economy-7725	444	63	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	64	1.128	1.128	NUM
economy-7725	444	65	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	66	0.316	0.316	NUM
economy-7725	444	67	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	68	1.224	1.224	NUM
economy-7725	444	69	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	70	0.315	0.315	NUM
economy-7725	444	71	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	72	1.144	1.144	NUM
economy-7725	444	73	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	74	0.314	0.314	NUM
economy-7725	444	75	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	76	1.088	1.088	NUM
economy-7725	444	77	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	78	0.314	0.314	NUM
economy-7725	444	79	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	80	friedman	friedman	PROPN
economy-7725	444	81	fe	fe	PROPN
economy-7725	444	82	1.000	1.000	NUM
economy-7725	444	83	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	84	0.331	0.331	NUM
economy-7725	444	85	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	86	1.000	1.000	NUM
economy-7725	444	87	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	88	0.331	0.331	NUM
economy-7725	444	89	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	90	1.000	1.000	NUM
economy-7725	444	91	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	92	0.329	0.329	NUM
economy-7725	444	93	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	94	1.000	1.000	NUM
economy-7725	444	95	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	96	0.329	0.329	NUM
economy-7725	444	97	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	98	1.000	1.000	NUM
economy-7725	444	99	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	100	0.328	0.328	NUM
economy-7725	444	101	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	102	1.000	1.000	NUM
economy-7725	444	103	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	104	0.332	0.332	NUM
economy-7725	444	105	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	106	friedman	friedman	PROPN
economy-7725	444	107	re	re	VERB
economy-7725	444	108	1.000	1.000	NUM
economy-7725	444	109	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	110	0.314	0.314	NUM
economy-7725	444	111	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	112	1.000	1.000	NUM
economy-7725	444	113	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	114	0.316	0.316	NUM
economy-7725	444	115	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	116	1.000	1.000	NUM
economy-7725	444	117	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	118	0.316	0.316	NUM
economy-7725	444	119	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	120	1.000	1.000	NUM
economy-7725	444	121	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	122	0.315	0.315	NUM
economy-7725	444	123	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	124	1.000	1.000	NUM
economy-7725	444	125	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	126	0.314	0.314	NUM
economy-7725	444	127	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	128	1.000	1.000	NUM
economy-7725	444	129	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	130	0.314	0.314	NUM
economy-7725	444	131	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	132	frees	free	NOUN
economy-7725	444	133	'	'	PART
economy-7725	444	134	–	–	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	135	fe	fe	X
economy-7725	444	136	1.215	1.215	NUM
economy-7725	444	137	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	138	0.331	0.331	NUM
economy-7725	444	139	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	140	1.236	1.236	NUM
economy-7725	444	141	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	142	0.331	0.331	NUM
economy-7725	444	143	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	144	1.050	1.050	NUM
economy-7725	444	145	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	146	0.329	0.329	NUM
economy-7725	444	147	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	148	1.042	1.042	NUM
economy-7725	444	149	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	150	0.329	0.329	NUM
economy-7725	444	151	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	152	1.063	1.063	NUM
economy-7725	444	153	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	154	0.328	0.328	NUM
economy-7725	444	155	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	156	1.186	1.186	NUM
economy-7725	444	157	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	158	0.332	0.332	NUM
economy-7725	444	159	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	160	frees	free	NOUN
economy-7725	444	161	'	'	PART
economy-7725	444	162	–	–	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	163	re	re	VERB
economy-7725	444	164	-0.054	-0.054	X
economy-7725	444	165	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	166	0.314	0.314	NUM
economy-7725	444	167	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	168	0.102	0.102	NUM
economy-7725	444	169	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	170	0.316	0.316	NUM
economy-7725	444	171	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	172	0.121	0.121	NUM
economy-7725	444	173	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	174	0.316	0.316	NUM
economy-7725	444	175	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	176	0.039	0.039	NUM
economy-7725	444	177	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	178	0.315	0.315	NUM
economy-7725	444	179	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	180	-0.005	-0.005	PRON
economy-7725	444	181	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	182	0.314	0.314	NUM
economy-7725	444	183	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	184	0.103	0.103	NUM
economy-7725	444	185	(	(	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	186	0.314	0.314	NUM
economy-7725	444	187	)	)	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	188	decision	decision	NOUN
economy-7725	444	189	cid	cid	NOUN
economy-7725	444	190	cid	cid	NOUN
economy-7725	444	191	cid	cid	NOUN
economy-7725	444	192	cid	cid	NOUN
economy-7725	444	193	cid	cid	NOUN
economy-7725	444	194	cid	cid	NOUN
economy-7725	444	195	note	note	NOUN
economy-7725	444	196	:	:	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	197	there	there	PRON
economy-7725	444	198	are	be	VERB
economy-7725	444	199	six	six	NUM
economy-7725	444	200	panels	panel	NOUN
economy-7725	444	201	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	444	202	this	this	DET
economy-7725	444	203	table	table	NOUN
economy-7725	444	204	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	444	205	since	since	SCONJ
economy-7725	444	206	the	the	DET
economy-7725	444	207	institutional	institutional	ADJ
economy-7725	444	208	quality	quality	NOUN
economy-7725	444	209	variables	variable	NOUN
economy-7725	444	210	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	444	211	included	include	VERB
economy-7725	444	212	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	444	213	separate	separate	ADJ
economy-7725	444	214	estimations	estimation	NOUN
economy-7725	444	215	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	444	216	the	the	DET
economy-7725	444	217	underlying	underlie	VERB
economy-7725	444	218	models	model	NOUN
economy-7725	444	219	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	445	1	pr	pr	NOUN
economy-7725	445	2	values	value	NOUN
economy-7725	445	3	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	445	4	reported	report	VERB
economy-7725	445	5	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	445	6	the	the	DET
economy-7725	445	7	tests	test	NOUN
economy-7725	445	8	based	base	VERB
economy-7725	445	9	on	on	ADP
economy-7725	445	10	pesaran	pesaran	NOUN
economy-7725	445	11	and	and	CCONJ
economy-7725	445	12	friedman	friedman	PROPN
economy-7725	445	13	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	445	14	while	while	SCONJ
economy-7725	445	15	the	the	DET
economy-7725	445	16	alpha	alpha	NOUN
economy-7725	445	17	values	value	NOUN
economy-7725	445	18	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	445	19	reported	report	VERB
economy-7725	445	20	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	445	21	the	the	DET
economy-7725	445	22	frees	free	NOUN
economy-7725	445	23	’	'	PUNCT
economy-7725	445	24	tests	test	NOUN
economy-7725	445	25	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	446	1	average	average	ADJ
economy-7725	446	2	absolute	absolute	ADJ
economy-7725	446	3	values	value	NOUN
economy-7725	446	4	are	be	AUX
economy-7725	446	5	reported	report	VERB
economy-7725	446	6	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	446	7	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
economy-7725	446	8	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	446	9	all	all	DET
economy-7725	446	10	cases	case	NOUN
economy-7725	446	11	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	447	1	cid	cid	PROPN
economy-7725	447	2	denotes	denote	NOUN
economy-7725	447	3	cross	cross	ADJ
economy-7725	447	4	-	-	ADJ
economy-7725	447	5	sectional	sectional	ADJ
economy-7725	447	6	independence	independence	NOUN
economy-7725	447	7	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	448	1	asian	asian	ADJ
economy-7725	448	2	online	online	PROPN
economy-7725	448	3	journal	journal	PROPN
economy-7725	448	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
economy-7725	448	5	group	group	NOUN
economy-7725	448	6	is	be	AUX
economy-7725	448	7	not	not	PART
economy-7725	448	8	responsible	responsible	ADJ
economy-7725	448	9	or	or	CCONJ
economy-7725	448	10	answerable	answerable	ADJ
economy-7725	448	11	for	for	ADP
economy-7725	448	12	any	any	DET
economy-7725	448	13	loss	loss	NOUN
economy-7725	448	14	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	448	15	damage	damage	NOUN
economy-7725	448	16	or	or	CCONJ
economy-7725	448	17	liability	liability	NOUN
economy-7725	448	18	,	,	PUNCT
economy-7725	448	19	etc	etc	X
economy-7725	448	20	.	.	X
economy-7725	448	21	caused	cause	VERB
economy-7725	448	22	in	in	ADP
economy-7725	448	23	relation	relation	NOUN
economy-7725	448	24	to	to	PART
economy-7725	448	25	/	/	PUNCT
economy-7725	448	26	arising	arise	VERB
economy-7725	448	27	out	out	ADP
economy-7725	448	28	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	448	29	the	the	DET
economy-7725	448	30	use	use	NOUN
economy-7725	448	31	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	448	32	the	the	DET
economy-7725	448	33	content	content	NOUN
economy-7725	448	34	.	.	PUNCT
economy-7725	449	1	any	any	DET
economy-7725	449	2	queries	query	NOUN
economy-7725	449	3	should	should	AUX
economy-7725	449	4	be	be	AUX
economy-7725	449	5	directed	direct	VERB
economy-7725	449	6	to	to	ADP
economy-7725	449	7	the	the	DET
economy-7725	449	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
economy-7725	449	9	author	author	NOUN
economy-7725	449	10	of	of	ADP
economy-7725	449	11	the	the	DET
economy-7725	449	12	article	article	NOUN
economy-7725	449	13	.	.	PUNCT