id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-10041	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10041	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10041	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-10041	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10041	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10041	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10041	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10041	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10041	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	2	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	2	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-10041	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	2	9	1046	1046	NUM
easat-10041	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-10041	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10041	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10041	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-10041	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10041	2	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10041	2	19	8484.v9i9.10041	8484.v9i9.10041	NOUN
easat-10041	2	20	©	©	PROPN
easat-10041	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-10041	2	24	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10041	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10041	2	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10041	2	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10041	2	28	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10041	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10041	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-10041	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10041	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10041	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10041	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10041	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10041	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-10041	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-10041	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	3	14	11	11	NUM
easat-10041	3	15	july	july	NOUN
easat-10041	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10041	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10041	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	3	20	2	2	NUM
easat-10041	3	21	september	september	PROPN
easat-10041	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10041	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10041	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	3	26	5	5	NUM
easat-10041	3	27	september	september	PROPN
easat-10041	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10041	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-10041	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	4	1	16	16	NUM
easat-10041	4	2	september	september	PROPN
easat-10041	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10041	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-10041	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	5	1	ramindasembiring80@gmail.com	ramindasembiring80@gmail.com	X
easat-10041	5	2	liability	liability	NOUN
easat-10041	5	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	5	4	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10041	5	5	liability	liability	NOUN
easat-10041	5	6	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	5	7	through	through	ADP
easat-10041	5	8	the	the	DET
easat-10041	5	9	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	5	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	5	11	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	5	12	raminda	raminda	PROPN
easat-10041	5	13	unelly	unelly	PROPN
easat-10041	5	14	maret	maret	PROPN
easat-10041	5	15	sembiring1	sembiring1	PROPN
easat-10041	5	16	*	*	PROPN
easat-10041	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	5	18	tarsisius	tarsisius	ADJ
easat-10041	5	19	murwadji2	murwadji2	PROPN
easat-10041	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	5	21	nyulistiowati	nyulistiowati	ADV
easat-10041	5	22	suryanti3	suryanti3	NOUN
easat-10041	5	23	1,2,3faculty	1,2,3faculty	NUM
easat-10041	5	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	5	25	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	5	27	padjajaran	padjajaran	ADJ
easat-10041	5	28	university	university	NOUN
easat-10041	5	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	5	30	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	5	31	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10041	5	32	ramindasembiring80@gmail.com	ramindasembiring80@gmail.com	X
easat-10041	5	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	5	34	r.u.m	r.u.m	NOUN
easat-10041	5	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	5	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	6	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-10041	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	6	3	the	the	DET
easat-10041	6	4	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-10041	6	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	6	6	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	6	7	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10041	6	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	6	9	currently	currently	ADV
easat-10041	6	10	growing	grow	VERB
easat-10041	6	11	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-10041	6	12	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10041	6	13	they	they	PRON
easat-10041	6	14	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	6	15	serve	serve	VERB
easat-10041	6	16	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	6	17	a	a	DET
easat-10041	6	18	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-10041	6	19	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10041	6	20	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	6	21	to	to	PART
easat-10041	6	22	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	6	23	their	their	PRON
easat-10041	6	24	defenses	defense	NOUN
easat-10041	6	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	6	26	facing	face	VERB
easat-10041	6	27	various	various	ADJ
easat-10041	6	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10041	6	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	6	30	free	free	ADJ
easat-10041	6	31	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10041	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	7	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	7	2	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	7	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	7	4	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	7	5	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	7	6	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10041	7	7	views	view	VERB
easat-10041	7	8	the	the	DET
easat-10041	7	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10041	7	10	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	7	11	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	7	13	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	7	14	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	7	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10041	7	17	the	the	DET
easat-10041	7	18	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	7	19	does	do	AUX
easat-10041	7	20	not	not	PART
easat-10041	7	21	have	have	VERB
easat-10041	7	22	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-10041	7	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	7	24	determining	determine	VERB
easat-10041	7	25	the	the	DET
easat-10041	7	26	company	company	NOUN
easat-10041	7	27	's	's	PART
easat-10041	7	28	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10041	7	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	7	30	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	7	31	a	a	DET
easat-10041	7	32	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	7	33	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	7	34	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	8	2	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-10041	8	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	8	4	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-10041	8	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	8	6	a	a	DET
easat-10041	8	7	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	8	8	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	8	9	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	8	10	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-10041	8	11	through	through	ADP
easat-10041	8	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-10041	8	13	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10041	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	8	15	including	include	VERB
easat-10041	8	16	the	the	DET
easat-10041	8	17	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	8	18	company	company	NOUN
easat-10041	8	19	's	's	PART
easat-10041	8	20	control	control	NOUN
easat-10041	8	21	over	over	ADP
easat-10041	8	22	the	the	DET
easat-10041	8	23	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	8	24	's	's	PART
easat-10041	8	25	board	board	NOUN
easat-10041	8	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	8	27	directors	director	NOUN
easat-10041	8	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	8	29	the	the	DET
easat-10041	8	30	profits	profit	NOUN
easat-10041	8	31	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
easat-10041	8	32	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	8	33	the	the	DET
easat-10041	8	34	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	8	35	company	company	NOUN
easat-10041	8	36	from	from	ADP
easat-10041	8	37	the	the	DET
easat-10041	8	38	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	8	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	8	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	8	41	the	the	DET
easat-10041	8	42	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	8	43	's	's	PART
easat-10041	8	44	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-10041	8	45	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	8	46	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10041	8	47	set	set	VERB
easat-10041	8	48	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	8	49	the	the	DET
easat-10041	8	50	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	8	51	company	company	NOUN
easat-10041	8	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	8	53	such	such	ADJ
easat-10041	8	54	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	8	55	those	those	PRON
easat-10041	8	56	related	relate	VERB
easat-10041	8	57	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	8	58	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-10041	8	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	8	60	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10041	8	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	9	2	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	9	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	9	4	the	the	DET
easat-10041	9	5	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	9	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	9	7	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	9	8	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	9	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	9	10	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-10041	9	11	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	9	12	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	9	13	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	9	14	sparked	spark	VERB
easat-10041	9	15	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-10041	9	16	controversy	controversy	NOUN
easat-10041	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	9	18	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-10041	9	19	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10041	9	20	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	9	21	does	do	AUX
easat-10041	9	22	not	not	PART
easat-10041	9	23	yet	yet	ADV
easat-10041	9	24	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-10041	9	25	this	this	DET
easat-10041	9	26	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	10	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10041	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	10	3	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	10	4	no	no	NOUN
easat-10041	10	5	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	10	6	40	40	NUM
easat-10041	10	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	10	8	2007	2007	NUM
easat-10041	10	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	10	10	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10041	10	11	liability	liability	NOUN
easat-10041	10	12	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	10	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	10	14	uupt	uupt	ADJ
easat-10041	10	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	10	16	adheres	adhere	VERB
easat-10041	10	17	solely	solely	ADV
easat-10041	10	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	10	19	the	the	DET
easat-10041	10	20	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-10041	10	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	10	22	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10041	10	23	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	10	24	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	10	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	10	26	does	do	AUX
easat-10041	10	27	not	not	PART
easat-10041	10	28	mention	mention	VERB
easat-10041	10	29	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	10	30	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10041	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	10	32	nor	nor	CCONJ
easat-10041	10	33	does	do	AUX
easat-10041	10	34	it	it	PRON
easat-10041	10	35	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-10041	10	36	extraterritoriality	extraterritoriality	NOUN
easat-10041	10	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-10041	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	11	3	abuse	abuse	NOUN
easat-10041	11	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	11	5	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	11	6	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	11	8	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-10041	11	9	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	11	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-10041	11	12	liability	liability	NOUN
easat-10041	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	11	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	11	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10041	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	11	17	group	group	NOUN
easat-10041	11	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	11	19	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	11	21	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-10041	11	22	liability	liability	NOUN
easat-10041	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	11	24	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10041	11	25	liability	liability	NOUN
easat-10041	11	26	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	11	28	piercing	pierce	VERB
easat-10041	11	29	the	the	DET
easat-10041	11	30	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-10041	11	31	veil	veil	NOUN
easat-10041	11	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	11	33	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
easat-10041	11	34	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-10041	11	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	11	36	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	11	37	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	11	38	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	11	39	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	11	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	12	1	1	1	X
easat-10041	12	2	.	.	X
easat-10041	12	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10041	12	4	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-10041	12	5	's	's	PART
easat-10041	12	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	12	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10041	12	8	after	after	SCONJ
easat-10041	12	9	the	the	DET
easat-10041	12	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10041	12	11	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10041	12	12	shows	show	VERB
easat-10041	12	13	a	a	DET
easat-10041	12	14	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10041	12	15	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-10041	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	12	17	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	12	18	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	12	19	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	12	20	the	the	DET
easat-10041	12	21	main	main	ADJ
easat-10041	12	22	driving	driving	NOUN
easat-10041	12	23	force	force	NOUN
easat-10041	12	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	13	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	13	2	the	the	DET
easat-10041	13	3	first	first	ADJ
easat-10041	13	4	quarter	quarter	NOUN
easat-10041	13	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	13	6	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	13	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	13	9	's	's	PART
easat-10041	13	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10041	13	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10041	13	12	reached	reach	VERB
easat-10041	13	13	4.87	4.87	NUM
easat-10041	13	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-10041	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	13	16	making	make	VERB
easat-10041	13	17	it	it	PRON
easat-10041	13	18	the	the	DET
easat-10041	13	19	largest	large	ADJ
easat-10041	13	20	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10041	13	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	13	22	the	the	DET
easat-10041	13	23	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-10041	13	24	region	region	NOUN
easat-10041	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	14	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-10041	14	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	14	4	the	the	DET
easat-10041	14	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10041	14	6	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10041	14	7	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	14	8	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	14	9	been	be	AUX
easat-10041	14	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10041	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	14	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	14	13	the	the	DET
easat-10041	14	14	value	value	NOUN
easat-10041	14	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	14	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10041	14	17	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-10041	14	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	14	19	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-10041	14	20	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-10041	14	21	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-10041	14	22	usd	usd	NOUN
easat-10041	14	23	263	263	NUM
easat-10041	14	24	billion	billion	NUM
easat-10041	14	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	14	26	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10041	14	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	14	28	an	an	DET
easat-10041	14	29	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-10041	14	30	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-10041	14	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	14	32	15	15	NUM
easat-10041	14	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-10041	14	34	[	[	X
easat-10041	14	35	1	1	NUM
easat-10041	14	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	14	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	15	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	15	2	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10041	15	3	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10041	15	4	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	15	5	become	become	VERB
easat-10041	15	6	an	an	DET
easat-10041	15	7	important	important	ADJ
easat-10041	15	8	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10041	15	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	15	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	15	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	15	13	a	a	DET
easat-10041	15	14	valuation	valuation	NOUN
easat-10041	15	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	15	16	usd	usd	PROPN
easat-10041	15	17	40	40	NUM
easat-10041	15	18	billion	billion	NUM
easat-10041	15	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	15	20	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10041	15	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	15	22	an	an	DET
easat-10041	15	23	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-10041	15	24	value	value	NOUN
easat-10041	15	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	15	26	over	over	ADP
easat-10041	15	27	usd	usd	NOUN
easat-10041	15	28	130	130	NUM
easat-10041	15	29	billion	billion	NUM
easat-10041	15	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	15	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	15	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	16	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	16	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-10041	16	3	driving	driving	NOUN
easat-10041	16	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10041	16	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	16	6	government	government	NOUN
easat-10041	16	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10041	16	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-10041	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	16	10	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10041	16	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	16	12	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-10041	16	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10041	16	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	17	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	17	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-10041	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	17	4	through	through	ADP
easat-10041	17	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	17	6	ojk	ojk	NOUN
easat-10041	17	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	17	8	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10041	17	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	17	11	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	17	12	relaxed	relax	VERB
easat-10041	17	13	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-10041	17	14	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10041	17	15	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	17	17	registration	registration	NOUN
easat-10041	17	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-10041	17	19	to	to	PART
easat-10041	17	20	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-10041	17	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	17	22	recovery	recovery	NOUN
easat-10041	18	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	18	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10041	18	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	18	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	19	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-10041	19	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10041	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	19	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	19	5	a	a	DET
easat-10041	19	6	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-10041	19	7	young	young	ADJ
easat-10041	19	8	population	population	NOUN
easat-10041	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	19	10	further	far	ADV
easat-10041	19	11	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	19	12	the	the	DET
easat-10041	19	13	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-10041	19	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	19	15	the	the	DET
easat-10041	19	16	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10041	19	17	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	19	18	[	[	X
easat-10041	19	19	3	3	NUM
easat-10041	19	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	20	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	20	2	has	have	VERB
easat-10041	20	3	a	a	DET
easat-10041	20	4	large	large	ADJ
easat-10041	20	5	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-10041	20	6	bonus	bonus	NOUN
easat-10041	20	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	20	8	half	half	NOUN
easat-10041	20	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	20	10	its	its	PRON
easat-10041	20	11	population	population	NOUN
easat-10041	20	12	under	under	ADP
easat-10041	20	13	the	the	DET
easat-10041	20	14	age	age	NOUN
easat-10041	20	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	20	16	30	30	NUM
easat-10041	20	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	21	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-10041	21	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	21	3	a	a	DET
easat-10041	21	4	report	report	NOUN
easat-10041	21	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	21	6	dailysocial	dailysocial	ADJ
easat-10041	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	21	8	69.3	69.3	NUM
easat-10041	21	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-10041	21	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	21	11	young	young	ADJ
easat-10041	21	12	people	people	NOUN
easat-10041	21	13	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	21	14	classified	classify	VERB
easat-10041	21	15	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	21	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	21	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10041	21	18	natives	native	NOUN
easat-10041	21	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	21	21	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	21	22	very	very	ADV
easat-10041	21	23	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
easat-10041	21	24	about	about	ADP
easat-10041	21	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10041	21	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10041	21	27	based	base	VERB
easat-10041	21	28	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10041	21	29	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-10041	21	30	[	[	X
easat-10041	21	31	4	4	NUM
easat-10041	21	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	22	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	22	2	change	change	NOUN
easat-10041	22	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	22	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10041	22	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-10041	22	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-10041	22	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	22	8	an	an	DET
easat-10041	22	9	important	important	ADJ
easat-10041	22	10	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10041	22	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	22	12	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
easat-10041	22	13	the	the	DET
easat-10041	22	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-10041	22	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	22	16	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	22	17	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10041	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	23	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10041	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	23	3	this	this	DET
easat-10041	23	4	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-10041	23	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-10041	23	6	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	23	7	poses	pose	VERB
easat-10041	23	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10041	23	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10041	23	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	24	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	24	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-10041	24	3	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	24	4	responded	respond	VERB
easat-10041	24	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	24	6	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	24	7	the	the	DET
easat-10041	24	8	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-10041	24	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10041	24	10	to	to	PART
easat-10041	24	11	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-10041	24	12	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10041	24	13	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-10041	24	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	25	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	25	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-10041	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	25	4	the	the	DET
easat-10041	25	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10041	25	6	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10041	25	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10041	25	8	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-10041	25	9	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	25	10	mandates	mandate	VERB
easat-10041	25	11	the	the	DET
easat-10041	25	12	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10041	25	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	25	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10041	25	15	minimization	minimization	NOUN
easat-10041	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	25	17	notification	notification	NOUN
easat-10041	25	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	25	19	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-10041	25	20	within	within	ADP
easat-10041	25	21	72	72	NUM
easat-10041	25	22	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-10041	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	25	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	25	25	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-10041	25	26	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	25	27	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10041	25	28	-	-	ADJ
easat-10041	25	29	border	border	ADJ
easat-10041	25	30	data	data	NOUN
easat-10041	25	31	transfers	transfer	NOUN
easat-10041	25	32	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	25	33	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-10041	25	34	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-10041	25	35	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-10041	25	36	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	25	37	those	those	PRON
easat-10041	25	38	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	25	39	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	25	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	26	1	penalties	penalty	NOUN
easat-10041	26	2	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	26	3	non	non	ADJ
easat-10041	26	4	-	-	NOUN
easat-10041	26	5	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-10041	26	6	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	26	7	reach	reach	VERB
easat-10041	26	8	usd	usd	NOUN
easat-10041	26	9	3.8	3.8	NUM
easat-10041	26	10	million	million	NUM
easat-10041	26	11	[	[	X
easat-10041	26	12	5	5	NUM
easat-10041	26	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	26	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	27	1	amidst	amidst	ADP
easat-10041	27	2	these	these	DET
easat-10041	27	3	great	great	ADJ
easat-10041	27	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10041	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	27	6	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	27	7	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	27	8	fail	fail	VERB
easat-10041	27	9	to	to	PART
easat-10041	27	10	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-10041	27	11	their	their	PRON
easat-10041	27	12	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	27	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10041	27	14	to	to	PART
easat-10041	27	15	comply	comply	VERB
easat-10041	27	16	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	27	17	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	27	18	could	could	AUX
easat-10041	27	19	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-10041	27	20	suffer	suffer	VERB
easat-10041	27	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10041	27	22	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-10041	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	28	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-10041	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	28	3	china	china	PROPN
easat-10041	28	4	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	28	5	controlled	control	VERB
easat-10041	28	6	1035	1035	NUM
easat-10041	28	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10041	28	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10041	28	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-10041	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	28	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10041	28	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10041	28	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	28	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10041	28	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	28	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10041	28	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10041	28	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	29	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	29	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	29	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	29	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	29	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10041	29	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-10041	29	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	29	9	1046	1046	NUM
easat-10041	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	29	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	29	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10041	29	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	29	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10041	29	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10041	29	16	8484.v9i9.10041	8484.v9i9.10041	NOUN
easat-10041	29	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10041	29	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	29	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	29	20	the	the	DET
easat-10041	29	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10041	29	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10041	29	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10041	29	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10041	29	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10041	29	26	more	more	ADJ
easat-10041	29	27	than	than	ADP
easat-10041	29	28	half	half	NOUN
easat-10041	29	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	29	30	the	the	DET
easat-10041	29	31	global	global	ADJ
easat-10041	29	32	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10041	29	33	patent	patent	NOUN
easat-10041	29	34	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	29	35	share	share	NOUN
easat-10041	29	36	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	29	37	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10041	29	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	29	39	making	make	VERB
easat-10041	29	40	international	international	ADJ
easat-10041	29	41	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-10041	29	42	a	a	DET
easat-10041	29	43	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10041	29	44	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-10041	29	45	[	[	X
easat-10041	29	46	6	6	NUM
easat-10041	29	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	29	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	30	1	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-10041	30	2	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-10041	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	30	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10041	30	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	30	7	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	30	8	become	become	VERB
easat-10041	30	9	a	a	DET
easat-10041	30	10	prime	prime	ADJ
easat-10041	30	11	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10041	30	12	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-10041	30	13	due	due	ADP
easat-10041	30	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	30	15	its	its	PRON
easat-10041	30	16	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	30	17	appeal	appeal	NOUN
easat-10041	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	30	19	government	government	NOUN
easat-10041	30	20	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-10041	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	31	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	31	2	established	establish	VERB
easat-10041	31	3	special	special	ADJ
easat-10041	31	4	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	31	5	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-10041	31	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	31	7	sezs	sezs	NOUN
easat-10041	31	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	31	9	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	31	10	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10041	31	11	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-10041	31	12	breaks	break	NOUN
easat-10041	31	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	31	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10041	31	15	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-10041	31	16	based	base	VERB
easat-10041	31	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	31	18	law	law	PROPN
easat-10041	31	19	no	no	NOUN
easat-10041	31	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	31	21	39	39	NUM
easat-10041	31	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	31	23	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10041	31	24	[	[	X
easat-10041	31	25	7	7	NUM
easat-10041	31	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	32	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10041	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	32	3	the	the	DET
easat-10041	32	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10041	32	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	32	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	32	7	's	's	PART
easat-10041	32	8	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	32	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-10041	32	10	poses	pose	VERB
easat-10041	32	11	its	its	PRON
easat-10041	32	12	own	own	ADJ
easat-10041	32	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10041	32	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	33	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-10041	33	2	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	33	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	33	4	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-10041	33	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	33	6	written	write	VERB
easat-10041	33	7	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	33	9	customary	customary	ADJ
easat-10041	33	10	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	33	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-10041	33	13	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	33	15	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-10041	33	16	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	33	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	33	19	the	the	DET
easat-10041	33	20	dutch	dutch	ADJ
easat-10041	33	21	colonial	colonial	ADJ
easat-10041	33	22	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	33	23	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-10041	33	24	based	base	VERB
easat-10041	33	25	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	33	26	the	the	DET
easat-10041	33	27	pancasila	pancasila	PROPN
easat-10041	33	28	ideology	ideology	NOUN
easat-10041	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	34	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	34	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-10041	34	3	requires	require	VERB
easat-10041	34	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10041	34	5	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	34	6	to	to	PART
easat-10041	34	7	pay	pay	VERB
easat-10041	34	8	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-10041	34	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	34	10	local	local	ADJ
easat-10041	34	11	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-10041	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	34	13	customary	customary	ADJ
easat-10041	34	14	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-10041	34	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	34	16	their	their	PRON
easat-10041	34	17	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	34	18	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-10041	34	19	[	[	X
easat-10041	34	20	8	8	NUM
easat-10041	34	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	35	1	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10041	35	2	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10041	35	3	among	among	ADP
easat-10041	35	4	southeast	southeast	ADJ
easat-10041	35	5	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-10041	35	6	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10041	35	7	further	far	ADV
easat-10041	35	8	complicate	complicate	VERB
easat-10041	35	9	the	the	DET
easat-10041	35	10	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-10041	35	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	35	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10041	35	13	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	35	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	36	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	36	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-10041	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	36	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	36	5	transferred	transfer	VERB
easat-10041	36	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	36	7	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-10041	36	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	36	9	crypto	crypto	NOUN
easat-10041	36	10	from	from	ADP
easat-10041	36	11	bappebti	bappebti	NOUN
easat-10041	36	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	36	13	ojk	ojk	NOUN
easat-10041	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	36	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10041	36	16	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	36	17	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
easat-10041	36	18	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	36	19	payment	payment	NOUN
easat-10041	36	20	tokens	token	NOUN
easat-10041	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	36	22	security	security	NOUN
easat-10041	36	23	tokens	token	NOUN
easat-10041	36	24	[	[	X
easat-10041	36	25	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	36	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	37	1	these	these	DET
easat-10041	37	2	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10041	37	3	require	require	VERB
easat-10041	37	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10041	37	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10041	37	6	so	so	SCONJ
easat-10041	37	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	37	8	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-10041	37	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10041	37	10	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	37	11	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	37	12	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10041	37	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10041	37	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	38	1	from	from	ADP
easat-10041	38	2	a	a	DET
easat-10041	38	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-10041	38	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10041	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	38	6	it	it	PRON
easat-10041	38	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	38	8	important	important	ADJ
easat-10041	38	9	to	to	PART
easat-10041	38	10	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10041	38	11	the	the	DET
easat-10041	38	12	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-10041	38	13	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10041	38	14	faced	face	VERB
easat-10041	38	15	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	38	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10041	38	17	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10041	38	18	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	38	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	38	20	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	38	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	39	1	case	case	NOUN
easat-10041	39	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10041	39	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	39	4	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-10041	39	5	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-10041	39	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	39	7	the	the	DET
easat-10041	39	8	main	main	ADJ
easat-10041	39	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10041	39	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	39	11	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-10041	39	12	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	39	13	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10041	39	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	40	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	40	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10041	40	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	40	4	not	not	PART
easat-10041	40	5	only	only	ADV
easat-10041	40	6	academically	academically	ADV
easat-10041	40	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10041	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	40	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	40	10	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	40	11	has	have	VERB
easat-10041	40	12	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10041	40	13	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10041	40	14	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10041	40	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	40	16	the	the	DET
easat-10041	40	17	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10041	40	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	40	19	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10041	40	20	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-10041	40	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	41	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10041	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	41	3	the	the	DET
easat-10041	41	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-10041	41	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	41	6	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10041	41	7	at	at	ADP
easat-10041	41	8	finding	find	VERB
easat-10041	41	9	the	the	DET
easat-10041	41	10	right	right	ADJ
easat-10041	41	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10041	41	12	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10041	41	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10041	41	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10041	41	15	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-10041	41	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-10041	41	17	to	to	PART
easat-10041	41	18	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10041	41	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	41	20	the	the	DET
easat-10041	41	21	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10041	41	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	41	23	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-10041	41	24	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	42	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	42	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-10041	42	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	42	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10041	42	5	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-10041	42	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	42	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	42	8	continues	continue	VERB
easat-10041	42	9	to	to	PART
easat-10041	42	10	increase	increase	VERB
easat-10041	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	42	12	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10041	42	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	42	14	the	the	DET
easat-10041	42	15	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-10041	42	16	payment	payment	NOUN
easat-10041	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	42	18	p2p	p2p	NOUN
easat-10041	42	19	lending	lending	NOUN
easat-10041	42	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10041	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	43	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	43	2	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10041	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	43	4	the	the	DET
easat-10041	43	5	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-10041	43	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	43	7	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-10041	43	8	payment	payment	NOUN
easat-10041	43	9	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-10041	43	10	jumped	jump	VERB
easat-10041	43	11	52	52	NUM
easat-10041	43	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-10041	43	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	43	14	ovo	ovo	PROPN
easat-10041	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	43	16	gopay	gopay	NOUN
easat-10041	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	43	19	dana	dana	PROPN
easat-10041	43	20	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	43	21	the	the	DET
easat-10041	43	22	main	main	ADJ
easat-10041	43	23	players	player	NOUN
easat-10041	43	24	[	[	X
easat-10041	43	25	10	10	NUM
easat-10041	43	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	44	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-10041	44	2	the	the	DET
easat-10041	44	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10041	44	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	44	5	qris	qris	NOUN
easat-10041	44	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	44	7	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10041	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	44	9	more	more	ADJ
easat-10041	44	10	than	than	ADP
easat-10041	44	11	52.55	52.55	NUM
easat-10041	44	12	million	million	NUM
easat-10041	44	13	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-10041	44	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	44	15	33.77	33.77	NUM
easat-10041	44	16	million	million	NUM
easat-10041	44	17	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-10041	44	18	have	have	AUX
easat-10041	44	19	been	be	AUX
easat-10041	44	20	connected	connect	VERB
easat-10041	44	21	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	44	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	44	23	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10041	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	45	1	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-10041	45	2	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10041	45	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	45	4	226.54	226.54	NUM
easat-10041	45	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-10041	45	6	annually	annually	ADV
easat-10041	45	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	45	8	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10041	45	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	46	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	46	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-10041	46	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	46	4	launched	launch	VERB
easat-10041	46	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	46	6	2021–2024	2021–2024	NUM
easat-10041	46	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10041	46	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	46	9	roadmap	roadmap	PROPN
easat-10041	46	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	46	11	formed	form	VERB
easat-10041	46	12	the	the	DET
easat-10041	46	13	p2dd	p2dd	X
easat-10041	46	14	working	work	VERB
easat-10041	46	15	group	group	NOUN
easat-10041	46	16	to	to	PART
easat-10041	46	17	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	46	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10041	46	19	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10041	46	20	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-10041	46	21	[	[	X
easat-10041	46	22	11	11	NUM
easat-10041	46	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	47	1	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	47	2	a	a	DET
easat-10041	47	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-10041	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	47	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	47	6	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-10041	47	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	47	8	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10041	47	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10041	47	10	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	47	11	become	become	VERB
easat-10041	47	12	more	more	ADV
easat-10041	47	13	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-10041	47	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	48	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	48	2	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10041	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	48	4	26	26	NUM
easat-10041	48	5	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10041	48	6	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	48	7	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-10041	48	8	raised	raise	VERB
easat-10041	48	9	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-10041	48	10	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-10041	48	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	48	12	usd	usd	PROPN
easat-10041	48	13	494	494	NUM
easat-10041	48	14	million	million	NUM
easat-10041	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	49	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	49	2	influx	influx	NOUN
easat-10041	49	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	49	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10041	49	5	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10041	49	6	into	into	ADP
easat-10041	49	7	this	this	DET
easat-10041	49	8	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10041	49	9	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	49	10	further	far	ADV
easat-10041	49	11	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	49	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	49	13	's	's	PART
easat-10041	49	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10041	49	15	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10041	49	16	[	[	X
easat-10041	49	17	12	12	NUM
easat-10041	49	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	50	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10041	50	2	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-10041	50	3	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10041	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	50	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	50	6	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10041	50	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10041	50	8	facing	face	VERB
easat-10041	50	9	indonesians	indonesians	PROPN
easat-10041	50	10	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10041	50	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10041	50	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	51	1	a	a	DET
easat-10041	51	2	recorded	recorded	ADJ
easat-10041	51	3	95	95	NUM
easat-10041	51	4	million	million	NUM
easat-10041	51	5	people	people	NOUN
easat-10041	51	6	do	do	AUX
easat-10041	51	7	not	not	PART
easat-10041	51	8	have	have	VERB
easat-10041	51	9	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10041	51	10	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-10041	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	51	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10041	51	13	low	low	ADJ
easat-10041	51	14	access	access	NOUN
easat-10041	51	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	51	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10041	51	17	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10041	51	18	services	service	NOUN
easat-10041	51	19	[	[	X
easat-10041	51	20	13	13	NUM
easat-10041	51	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	52	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	52	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-10041	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	52	4	msmes	msme	NOUN
easat-10041	52	5	face	face	VERB
easat-10041	52	6	a	a	DET
easat-10041	52	7	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-10041	52	8	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10041	52	9	due	due	ADP
easat-10041	52	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	52	11	the	the	DET
easat-10041	52	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10041	52	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	52	14	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10041	52	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10041	52	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10041	52	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	53	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	53	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-10041	53	3	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	53	4	created	create	VERB
easat-10041	53	5	high	high	ADJ
easat-10041	53	6	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-10041	53	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	53	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10041	53	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10041	53	10	based	base	VERB
easat-10041	53	11	lending	lending	NOUN
easat-10041	53	12	services	service	NOUN
easat-10041	53	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	54	1	p2p	p2p	NOUN
easat-10041	54	2	lending	lending	NOUN
easat-10041	54	3	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	54	4	become	become	VERB
easat-10041	54	5	a	a	DET
easat-10041	54	6	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-10041	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	54	8	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-10041	54	9	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-10041	54	10	to	to	PART
easat-10041	54	11	fill	fill	VERB
easat-10041	54	12	this	this	DET
easat-10041	54	13	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10041	54	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	55	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10041	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	55	3	this	this	DET
easat-10041	55	4	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-10041	55	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-10041	55	6	requires	require	VERB
easat-10041	55	7	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10041	55	8	revisions	revision	NOUN
easat-10041	55	9	to	to	PART
easat-10041	55	10	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-10041	55	11	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	55	12	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10041	55	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	56	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-10041	56	2	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10041	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	56	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	56	5	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	56	6	updated	update	VERB
easat-10041	56	7	its	its	PRON
easat-10041	56	8	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10041	56	9	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-10041	56	10	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	56	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10041	56	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	57	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	57	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-10041	57	3	cover	cover	VERB
easat-10041	57	4	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10041	57	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10041	57	6	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-10041	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	57	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10041	57	9	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-10041	57	10	rights	right	NOUN
easat-10041	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	57	13	litigation	litigation	NOUN
easat-10041	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	57	15	criminal	criminal	ADJ
easat-10041	57	16	sanction	sanction	NOUN
easat-10041	57	17	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10041	57	18	[	[	X
easat-10041	57	19	14	14	NUM
easat-10041	57	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	58	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	58	2	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10041	58	3	p2sk	p2sk	NOUN
easat-10041	58	4	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	58	5	brings	bring	VERB
easat-10041	58	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10041	58	7	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10041	58	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	58	9	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10041	58	10	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10041	58	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	59	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	59	2	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	59	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-10041	59	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	59	5	starting	start	VERB
easat-10041	59	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	59	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	59	9	the	the	DET
easat-10041	59	10	ojk	ojk	NOUN
easat-10041	59	11	will	will	AUX
easat-10041	59	12	become	become	VERB
easat-10041	59	13	the	the	DET
easat-10041	59	14	main	main	ADJ
easat-10041	59	15	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-10041	59	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	59	17	overseeing	oversee	VERB
easat-10041	59	18	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10041	59	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10041	59	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	59	21	the	the	DET
easat-10041	59	22	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10041	59	23	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10041	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	59	25	including	include	VERB
easat-10041	59	26	crypto	crypto	NOUN
easat-10041	59	27	[	[	X
easat-10041	59	28	15	15	NUM
easat-10041	59	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	59	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	60	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	60	2	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10041	60	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	60	4	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-10041	60	5	from	from	ADP
easat-10041	60	6	bappebti	bappebti	NOUN
easat-10041	60	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	60	8	ojk	ojk	NOUN
easat-10041	60	9	will	will	AUX
easat-10041	60	10	take	take	VERB
easat-10041	60	11	place	place	NOUN
easat-10041	60	12	within	within	ADP
easat-10041	60	13	24	24	NUM
easat-10041	60	14	months	month	NOUN
easat-10041	60	15	after	after	SCONJ
easat-10041	60	16	the	the	DET
easat-10041	60	17	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	60	18	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	60	19	passed	pass	VERB
easat-10041	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	61	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	61	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-10041	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	61	4	pojk	pojk	PROPN
easat-10041	61	5	no	no	NOUN
easat-10041	61	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	62	1	40/2024	40/2024	NOUN
easat-10041	62	2	relaxes	relax	VERB
easat-10041	62	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10041	62	4	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10041	62	5	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-10041	62	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	62	7	the	the	DET
easat-10041	62	8	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10041	62	9	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10041	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	62	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	62	12	adds	add	VERB
easat-10041	62	13	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-10041	62	14	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10041	62	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-10041	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	62	17	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-10041	62	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	62	19	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
easat-10041	62	20	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-10041	62	21	owners	owner	NOUN
easat-10041	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	62	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	62	24	a	a	DET
easat-10041	62	25	ban	ban	NOUN
easat-10041	62	26	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	62	27	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
easat-10041	62	28	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-10041	62	29	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	62	30	[	[	X
easat-10041	62	31	16	16	NUM
easat-10041	62	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	62	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	63	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	63	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	63	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	63	4	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	63	5	its	its	PRON
easat-10041	63	6	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-10041	63	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-10041	63	8	fraud	fraud	ADJ
easat-10041	63	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10041	63	10	through	through	ADP
easat-10041	63	11	a	a	DET
easat-10041	63	12	special	special	ADJ
easat-10041	63	13	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10041	63	14	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	63	15	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	63	16	requires	require	VERB
easat-10041	63	17	the	the	DET
easat-10041	63	18	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-10041	63	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	63	20	a	a	DET
easat-10041	63	21	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-10041	63	22	control	control	NOUN
easat-10041	63	23	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-10041	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	64	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	64	2	step	step	NOUN
easat-10041	64	3	creates	create	VERB
easat-10041	64	4	a	a	DET
easat-10041	64	5	more	more	ADV
easat-10041	64	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10041	64	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	64	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10041	64	9	prevention	prevention	NOUN
easat-10041	64	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10041	64	11	to	to	PART
easat-10041	64	12	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-10041	64	13	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10041	64	14	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10041	64	15	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10041	64	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	65	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10041	65	2	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10041	65	3	access	access	NOUN
easat-10041	65	4	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10041	65	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	65	6	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	65	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-10041	65	8	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10041	65	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	66	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	66	2	applies	apply	VERB
easat-10041	66	3	the	the	DET
easat-10041	66	4	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10041	66	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	66	6	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	66	7	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-10041	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	66	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10041	66	10	localization	localization	NOUN
easat-10041	66	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-10041	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	66	14	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-10041	66	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	66	16	share	share	NOUN
easat-10041	66	17	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10041	66	18	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10041	66	19	[	[	X
easat-10041	66	20	17	17	NUM
easat-10041	66	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	67	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	67	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-10041	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	67	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10041	67	5	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10041	67	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	67	7	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-10041	67	8	money	money	NOUN
easat-10041	67	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10041	67	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	67	11	limited	limit	VERB
easat-10041	67	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	67	13	49	49	NUM
easat-10041	67	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-10041	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	67	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10041	67	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	67	18	p2p	p2p	NOUN
easat-10041	67	19	lending	lend	VERB
easat-10041	67	20	it	it	PRON
easat-10041	67	21	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	67	22	reach	reach	VERB
easat-10041	67	23	85	85	NUM
easat-10041	67	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-10041	67	25	under	under	ADP
easat-10041	67	26	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-10041	67	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10041	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	68	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	68	2	licensing	licensing	NOUN
easat-10041	68	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-10041	68	4	involves	involve	VERB
easat-10041	68	5	a	a	DET
easat-10041	68	6	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-10041	68	7	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10041	68	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	68	9	idr	idr	PROPN
easat-10041	68	10	100	100	NUM
easat-10041	68	11	billion	billion	NUM
easat-10041	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	68	13	a	a	DET
easat-10041	68	14	6	6	NUM
easat-10041	68	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	68	16	12	12	NUM
easat-10041	68	17	month	month	NOUN
easat-10041	68	18	sandbox	sandbox	NOUN
easat-10041	68	19	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-10041	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	68	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	68	22	a	a	DET
easat-10041	68	23	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-10041	68	24	license	license	NOUN
easat-10041	68	25	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	69	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	69	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-10041	69	3	takes	take	VERB
easat-10041	69	4	around	around	ADV
easat-10041	69	5	18	18	NUM
easat-10041	69	6	months	month	NOUN
easat-10041	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	69	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	69	9	it	it	PRON
easat-10041	69	10	still	still	ADV
easat-10041	69	11	attracts	attract	VERB
easat-10041	69	12	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-10041	69	13	due	due	ADP
easat-10041	69	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	69	15	the	the	DET
easat-10041	69	16	size	size	NOUN
easat-10041	69	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	69	18	the	the	DET
easat-10041	69	19	1036	1036	NUM
easat-10041	69	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10041	69	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10041	69	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-10041	69	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	69	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10041	69	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10041	69	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	69	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10041	69	28	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	69	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10041	69	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10041	69	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	70	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	70	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	70	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	70	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	70	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10041	70	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-10041	70	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	70	9	1046	1046	NUM
easat-10041	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	70	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	70	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10041	70	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	70	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10041	70	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10041	70	16	8484.v9i9.10041	8484.v9i9.10041	NOUN
easat-10041	70	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10041	70	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	70	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	70	20	the	the	DET
easat-10041	70	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10041	70	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10041	70	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10041	70	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10041	70	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10041	70	26	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10041	70	27	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	70	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	71	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10041	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	71	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10041	71	4	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10041	71	5	must	must	AUX
easat-10041	71	6	go	go	VERB
easat-10041	71	7	through	through	ADP
easat-10041	71	8	a	a	DET
easat-10041	71	9	long	long	ADJ
easat-10041	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	71	11	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-10041	71	12	process	process	NOUN
easat-10041	71	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	71	14	order	order	NOUN
easat-10041	71	15	to	to	PART
easat-10041	71	16	enter	enter	VERB
easat-10041	71	17	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	71	18	's	's	PART
easat-10041	71	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10041	71	20	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10041	71	21	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10041	71	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	72	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10041	72	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-10041	72	3	the	the	DET
easat-10041	72	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-10041	72	5	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-10041	72	6	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-10041	72	7	set	set	VERB
easat-10041	72	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	72	9	the	the	DET
easat-10041	72	10	government	government	NOUN
easat-10041	72	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	73	1	given	give	VERB
easat-10041	73	2	the	the	DET
easat-10041	73	3	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10041	73	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	73	5	these	these	DET
easat-10041	73	6	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	73	8	this	this	DET
easat-10041	73	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-10041	73	10	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10041	73	11	the	the	DET
easat-10041	73	12	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10041	73	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	73	14	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-10041	73	15	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	73	16	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	73	17	other	other	ADJ
easat-10041	73	18	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10041	73	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-10041	73	20	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	73	21	china	china	PROPN
easat-10041	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	73	23	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	73	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	73	26	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-10041	73	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	74	1	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10041	74	2	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	74	3	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	74	5	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10041	74	6	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10041	74	7	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10041	74	8	an	an	DET
easat-10041	74	9	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-10041	74	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	74	11	the	the	DET
easat-10041	74	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-10041	74	13	models	model	NOUN
easat-10041	74	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	74	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10041	74	16	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-10041	74	17	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-10041	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	75	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	75	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-10041	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	75	4	china	china	PROPN
easat-10041	75	5	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-10041	75	6	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-10041	75	7	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	75	8	after	after	ADP
easat-10041	75	9	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10041	75	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	75	11	a	a	DET
easat-10041	75	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	75	13	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10041	75	14	prevention	prevention	NOUN
easat-10041	75	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	75	16	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10041	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	75	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10041	75	19	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	75	20	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-10041	75	21	a	a	DET
easat-10041	75	22	more	more	ADV
easat-10041	75	23	open	open	ADJ
easat-10041	75	24	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	75	25	still	still	ADV
easat-10041	75	26	supervised	supervise	VERB
easat-10041	75	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	75	28	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10041	75	29	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-10041	75	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	75	31	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10041	75	32	[	[	X
easat-10041	75	33	18	18	NUM
easat-10041	75	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	75	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	76	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	76	2	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
easat-10041	76	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10041	76	4	rationalism	rationalism	NOUN
easat-10041	76	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	76	6	an	an	DET
easat-10041	76	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-10041	76	8	mas	mas	NOUN
easat-10041	76	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10041	76	10	based	base	VERB
easat-10041	76	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10041	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	76	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10041	76	14	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-10041	76	15	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10041	76	16	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10041	76	17	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-10041	76	18	through	through	ADP
easat-10041	76	19	a	a	DET
easat-10041	76	20	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-10041	76	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10041	76	22	sandbox	sandbox	NOUN
easat-10041	77	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	77	2	19	19	NUM
easat-10041	77	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	77	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	78	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	78	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10041	78	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10041	78	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	78	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10041	78	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	78	7	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-10041	78	8	the	the	DET
easat-10041	78	9	right	right	ADJ
easat-10041	78	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10041	78	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	78	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10041	78	13	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10041	78	14	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	78	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	78	16	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	78	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	79	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	79	2	this	this	DET
easat-10041	79	3	way	way	NOUN
easat-10041	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	79	5	an	an	DET
easat-10041	79	6	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10041	79	7	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-10041	79	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-10041	79	9	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	79	10	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	79	11	found	find	VERB
easat-10041	79	12	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	79	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	79	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	79	15	line	line	NOUN
easat-10041	79	16	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	79	17	the	the	DET
easat-10041	79	18	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	79	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10041	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	79	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	79	23	social	social	ADJ
easat-10041	79	24	context	context	NOUN
easat-10041	79	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	79	26	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	80	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	80	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10041	80	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	80	4	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	80	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	80	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	80	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10041	80	8	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-10041	80	9	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10041	80	10	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	80	11	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-10041	80	12	the	the	DET
easat-10041	80	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10041	80	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-10041	80	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	80	16	striking	strike	VERB
easat-10041	80	17	a	a	DET
easat-10041	80	18	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-10041	80	19	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	80	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10041	80	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	80	22	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-10041	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	81	1	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	81	2	the	the	DET
easat-10041	81	3	one	one	NUM
easat-10041	81	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-10041	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	81	6	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10041	81	7	want	want	VERB
easat-10041	81	8	to	to	PART
easat-10041	81	9	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-10041	81	10	the	the	DET
easat-10041	81	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10041	81	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	81	13	the	the	DET
easat-10041	81	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10041	81	15	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10041	81	16	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	81	17	a	a	DET
easat-10041	81	18	new	new	ADJ
easat-10041	81	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	81	20	engine	engine	NOUN
easat-10041	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	81	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	81	23	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	81	24	the	the	DET
easat-10041	81	25	other	other	ADJ
easat-10041	81	26	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-10041	81	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	81	28	there	there	PRON
easat-10041	81	29	are	be	VERB
easat-10041	81	30	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-10041	81	31	about	about	ADP
easat-10041	81	32	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-10041	81	33	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10041	81	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	81	35	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-10041	81	36	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-10041	81	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	81	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	81	39	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	81	40	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10041	81	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	82	1	china	china	PROPN
easat-10041	82	2	's	's	PART
easat-10041	82	3	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10041	82	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-10041	82	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10041	82	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	82	7	dominance	dominance	NOUN
easat-10041	82	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	82	9	giant	giant	ADJ
easat-10041	82	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10041	82	11	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	82	12	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	82	13	lead	lead	VERB
easat-10041	82	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	82	15	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
easat-10041	82	16	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-10041	82	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	82	18	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-10041	82	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	82	20	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-10041	82	21	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-10041	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	83	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-10041	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	83	3	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	83	4	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	83	5	proven	prove	VERB
easat-10041	83	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	83	7	a	a	DET
easat-10041	83	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10041	83	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	83	10	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10041	83	11	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10041	83	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10041	83	13	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	83	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10041	83	15	space	space	NOUN
easat-10041	83	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	83	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10041	83	18	without	without	ADP
easat-10041	83	19	sacrificing	sacrifice	VERB
easat-10041	83	20	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10041	83	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	84	1	from	from	ADP
easat-10041	84	2	this	this	DET
easat-10041	84	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10041	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	84	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	84	6	needs	need	VERB
easat-10041	84	7	to	to	PART
easat-10041	84	8	formulate	formulate	VERB
easat-10041	84	9	a	a	DET
easat-10041	84	10	more	more	ADV
easat-10041	84	11	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-10041	84	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10041	84	13	so	so	SCONJ
easat-10041	84	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	84	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10041	84	16	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	84	17	flourish	flourish	VERB
easat-10041	84	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10041	84	19	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-10041	84	20	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	84	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10041	84	22	controlled	control	VERB
easat-10041	84	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	85	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	85	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-10041	85	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	85	4	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10041	85	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10041	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	85	7	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	85	8	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-10041	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	85	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-10041	85	11	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10041	85	12	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	85	13	play	play	VERB
easat-10041	85	14	an	an	DET
easat-10041	85	15	important	important	ADJ
easat-10041	85	16	role	role	NOUN
easat-10041	85	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	85	18	determining	determine	VERB
easat-10041	85	19	the	the	DET
easat-10041	85	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10041	85	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	85	22	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10041	85	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10041	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	86	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	86	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	86	4	the	the	DET
easat-10041	86	5	varying	vary	VERB
easat-10041	86	6	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10041	86	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	86	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10041	86	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10041	86	10	among	among	ADP
easat-10041	86	11	the	the	DET
easat-10041	86	12	population	population	NOUN
easat-10041	86	13	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10041	86	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	86	15	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-10041	86	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	86	17	the	the	DET
easat-10041	86	18	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10041	86	19	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10041	86	20	requires	require	VERB
easat-10041	86	21	a	a	DET
easat-10041	86	22	more	more	ADV
easat-10041	86	23	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-10041	86	24	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10041	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	87	1	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	87	2	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	87	3	not	not	PART
easat-10041	87	4	enough	enough	ADJ
easat-10041	87	5	to	to	PART
easat-10041	87	6	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	87	7	written	write	VERB
easat-10041	87	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	87	9	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	87	10	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-10041	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	87	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	87	13	must	must	AUX
easat-10041	87	14	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	87	15	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	87	16	able	able	ADJ
easat-10041	87	17	to	to	PART
easat-10041	87	18	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	87	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10041	87	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	87	21	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	87	22	through	through	ADP
easat-10041	87	23	socialization	socialization	NOUN
easat-10041	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	87	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-10041	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	87	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	87	28	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10041	87	29	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
easat-10041	87	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	88	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-10041	88	2	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	88	4	whose	whose	DET
easat-10041	88	5	people	people	NOUN
easat-10041	88	6	have	have	VERB
easat-10041	88	7	a	a	DET
easat-10041	88	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-10041	88	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-10041	88	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	88	11	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10041	88	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10041	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	88	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10041	88	15	china	china	PROPN
easat-10041	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	88	17	which	which	PRON
easat-10041	88	18	has	have	VERB
easat-10041	88	19	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10041	88	20	state	state	NOUN
easat-10041	88	21	control	control	NOUN
easat-10041	88	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	88	23	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	88	24	needs	need	VERB
easat-10041	88	25	a	a	DET
easat-10041	88	26	layered	layered	ADJ
easat-10041	88	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	88	28	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10041	88	29	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
easat-10041	88	30	model	model	NOUN
easat-10041	88	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	89	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	89	2	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-10041	89	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-10041	89	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	89	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10041	89	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10041	89	7	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	89	8	not	not	PART
easat-10041	89	9	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	89	10	separated	separate	VERB
easat-10041	89	11	from	from	ADP
easat-10041	89	12	the	the	DET
easat-10041	89	13	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-10041	89	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10041	89	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10041	89	16	context	context	NOUN
easat-10041	89	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	89	18	each	each	DET
easat-10041	89	19	country	country	NOUN
easat-10041	89	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	90	1	another	another	DET
easat-10041	90	2	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-10041	90	3	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-10041	90	4	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	90	5	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	90	6	arisen	arise	VERB
easat-10041	90	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	90	8	the	the	DET
easat-10041	90	9	need	need	NOUN
easat-10041	90	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	90	11	synergy	synergy	NOUN
easat-10041	90	12	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	90	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10041	90	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	90	15	regulating	regulate	VERB
easat-10041	90	16	the	the	DET
easat-10041	90	17	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10041	90	18	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10041	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	91	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	91	2	ojk	ojk	NOUN
easat-10041	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	91	4	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10041	91	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	91	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	91	8	the	the	DET
easat-10041	91	9	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-10041	91	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	91	11	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10041	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	91	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-10041	91	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10041	91	15	have	have	VERB
easat-10041	91	16	different	different	ADJ
easat-10041	91	17	roles	role	NOUN
easat-10041	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	91	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	91	20	all	all	DET
easat-10041	91	21	intersect	intersect	ADJ
easat-10041	91	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	91	23	the	the	DET
easat-10041	91	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10041	91	25	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10041	91	26	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-10041	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	92	1	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10041	92	2	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-10041	92	3	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	92	4	lead	lead	VERB
easat-10041	92	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	92	6	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	92	7	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-10041	92	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	92	9	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-10041	92	10	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-10041	92	11	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10041	92	12	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10041	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	93	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10041	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	93	3	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-10041	93	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	93	5	other	other	ADJ
easat-10041	93	6	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10041	93	7	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10041	93	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-10041	93	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-10041	93	10	about	about	ADP
easat-10041	93	11	the	the	DET
easat-10041	93	12	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10041	93	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	93	14	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10041	93	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10041	93	16	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10041	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	94	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	94	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-10041	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	94	4	mas	mas	PROPN
easat-10041	94	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	94	6	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	94	7	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	94	8	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-10041	94	9	become	become	VERB
easat-10041	94	10	the	the	DET
easat-10041	94	11	sole	sole	ADJ
easat-10041	94	12	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-10041	94	13	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	94	14	regulates	regulate	VERB
easat-10041	94	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	94	16	supervises	supervise	VERB
easat-10041	94	17	all	all	DET
easat-10041	94	18	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10041	94	19	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10041	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	94	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10041	94	22	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-10041	94	23	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10041	94	24	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10041	94	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	95	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	95	2	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	95	3	learn	learn	VERB
easat-10041	95	4	from	from	ADP
easat-10041	95	5	this	this	DET
easat-10041	95	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-10041	95	7	to	to	PART
easat-10041	95	8	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	95	9	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-10041	95	10	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	95	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10041	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	95	13	create	create	VERB
easat-10041	95	14	more	more	ADV
easat-10041	95	15	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
easat-10041	95	16	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	95	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	96	1	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10041	96	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-10041	96	3	country	country	ADJ
easat-10041	96	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10041	96	5	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	96	6	helps	help	VERB
easat-10041	96	7	to	to	PART
easat-10041	96	8	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10041	96	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10041	96	10	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	96	11	affect	affect	VERB
easat-10041	96	12	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10041	96	13	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
easat-10041	96	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	97	1	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	97	2	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	97	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	97	4	too	too	ADV
easat-10041	97	5	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-10041	97	6	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	97	7	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-10041	97	8	the	the	DET
easat-10041	97	9	inflow	inflow	NOUN
easat-10041	97	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	97	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10041	97	12	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10041	97	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	97	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10041	97	15	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	97	16	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	97	17	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	97	18	too	too	ADV
easat-10041	97	19	loose	loose	ADJ
easat-10041	97	20	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	97	21	pose	pose	VERB
easat-10041	97	22	a	a	DET
easat-10041	97	23	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10041	97	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	97	25	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	97	26	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-10041	97	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	98	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	98	2	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	98	3	succeeded	succeed	VERB
easat-10041	98	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	98	5	striking	strike	VERB
easat-10041	98	6	a	a	DET
easat-10041	98	7	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-10041	98	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	98	9	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10041	98	10	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	98	12	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10041	98	13	attracting	attract	VERB
easat-10041	98	14	many	many	ADJ
easat-10041	98	15	global	global	ADJ
easat-10041	98	16	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-10041	98	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	99	1	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-10041	99	2	uses	use	VERB
easat-10041	99	3	an	an	DET
easat-10041	99	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10041	99	5	sandbox	sandbox	NOUN
easat-10041	99	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	99	7	a	a	DET
easat-10041	99	8	way	way	NOUN
easat-10041	99	9	to	to	PART
easat-10041	99	10	attract	attract	VERB
easat-10041	99	11	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10041	99	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10041	99	13	testing	test	VERB
easat-10041	99	14	the	the	DET
easat-10041	99	15	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-10041	99	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	99	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-10041	99	18	products	product	NOUN
easat-10041	99	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	100	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	100	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	100	4	its	its	PRON
easat-10041	100	5	large	large	ADJ
easat-10041	100	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10041	100	7	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	100	9	has	have	VERB
easat-10041	100	10	the	the	DET
easat-10041	100	11	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10041	100	12	to	to	PART
easat-10041	100	13	become	become	VERB
easat-10041	100	14	a	a	DET
easat-10041	100	15	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-10041	100	16	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10041	100	17	hub	hub	NOUN
easat-10041	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	100	19	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10041	100	20	it	it	PRON
easat-10041	100	21	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	100	22	formulate	formulate	VERB
easat-10041	100	23	credible	credible	ADJ
easat-10041	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	100	25	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10041	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	100	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	100	28	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10041	100	29	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	100	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	101	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10041	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	101	3	this	this	DET
easat-10041	101	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10041	101	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	101	6	expected	expect	VERB
easat-10041	101	7	to	to	PART
easat-10041	101	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-10041	101	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	101	10	the	the	DET
easat-10041	101	11	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-10041	101	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	101	13	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10041	101	14	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	101	15	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	101	16	the	the	DET
easat-10041	101	17	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	101	18	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10041	101	19	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-10041	101	20	without	without	ADP
easat-10041	101	21	sacrificing	sacrifice	VERB
easat-10041	101	22	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10041	101	23	system	system	NOUN
easat-10041	101	24	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10041	101	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	102	1	a	a	DET
easat-10041	102	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10041	102	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	102	4	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	102	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	102	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	102	8	china	china	PROPN
easat-10041	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	102	10	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	102	13	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-10041	102	14	shows	show	VERB
easat-10041	102	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	102	16	there	there	PRON
easat-10041	102	17	is	be	VERB
easat-10041	102	18	no	no	DET
easat-10041	102	19	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	102	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-10041	102	21	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	102	22	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	102	23	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	102	24	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10041	102	25	universally	universally	ADV
easat-10041	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	103	1	each	each	DET
easat-10041	103	2	country	country	NOUN
easat-10041	103	3	has	have	VERB
easat-10041	103	4	its	its	PRON
easat-10041	103	5	own	own	ADJ
easat-10041	103	6	context	context	NOUN
easat-10041	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	103	8	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10041	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	103	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	103	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10041	103	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	104	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10041	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	104	3	a	a	DET
easat-10041	104	4	common	common	ADJ
easat-10041	104	5	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-10041	104	6	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	104	7	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	104	8	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	104	9	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-10041	104	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	104	11	the	the	DET
easat-10041	104	12	need	need	NOUN
easat-10041	104	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	104	14	a	a	DET
easat-10041	104	15	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-10041	104	16	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	104	17	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-10041	104	18	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-10041	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	104	20	support	support	NOUN
easat-10041	104	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	104	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10041	104	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	104	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	104	25	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-10041	104	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	104	27	the	the	DET
easat-10041	104	28	public	public	ADJ
easat-10041	104	29	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-10041	104	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	105	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	105	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	105	4	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10041	105	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	105	6	international	international	ADJ
easat-10041	105	7	best	good	ADJ
easat-10041	105	8	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	105	9	needs	need	VERB
easat-10041	105	10	to	to	PART
easat-10041	105	11	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	105	12	carried	carry	VERB
easat-10041	105	13	out	out	ADP
easat-10041	105	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	105	15	taking	take	VERB
easat-10041	105	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10041	105	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10041	105	18	into	into	ADP
easat-10041	105	19	account	account	NOUN
easat-10041	105	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	106	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	106	2	this	this	DET
easat-10041	106	3	way	way	NOUN
easat-10041	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	106	5	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10041	106	6	1037	1037	NUM
easat-10041	106	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10041	106	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10041	106	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-10041	106	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	106	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10041	106	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10041	106	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	106	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10041	106	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	106	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10041	106	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10041	106	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	107	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	107	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	107	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	107	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	107	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10041	107	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-10041	107	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	107	9	1046	1046	NUM
easat-10041	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	107	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	107	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10041	107	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	107	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10041	107	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10041	107	16	8484.v9i9.10041	8484.v9i9.10041	NOUN
easat-10041	107	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10041	107	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	107	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	107	20	the	the	DET
easat-10041	107	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10041	107	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10041	107	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10041	107	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10041	107	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10041	107	26	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	107	27	will	will	AUX
easat-10041	107	28	not	not	PART
easat-10041	107	29	only	only	ADV
easat-10041	107	30	function	function	VERB
easat-10041	107	31	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	107	32	a	a	DET
easat-10041	107	33	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	107	34	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10041	107	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	107	36	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	107	37	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	107	38	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	107	39	an	an	DET
easat-10041	107	40	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	107	41	development	development	NOUN
easat-10041	107	42	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10041	107	43	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	107	44	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	107	45	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-10041	107	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	107	47	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10041	107	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	107	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	107	50	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10041	107	51	at	at	ADP
easat-10041	107	52	the	the	DET
easat-10041	107	53	global	global	ADJ
easat-10041	107	54	level	level	NOUN
easat-10041	107	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	108	1	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10041	108	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-10041	108	3	country	country	ADJ
easat-10041	108	4	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-10041	108	5	show	show	VERB
easat-10041	108	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	108	7	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10041	108	8	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10041	108	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	108	10	key	key	ADJ
easat-10041	108	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	108	12	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10041	108	13	the	the	DET
easat-10041	108	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-10041	108	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	108	16	the	the	DET
easat-10041	108	17	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10041	108	18	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10041	108	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	109	1	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10041	109	2	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	109	3	have	have	AUX
easat-10041	109	4	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-10041	109	5	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-10041	109	6	a	a	DET
easat-10041	109	7	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-10041	109	8	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	109	9	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-10041	109	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	109	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10041	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	109	13	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-10041	109	14	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-10041	109	15	have	have	AUX
easat-10041	109	16	been	be	AUX
easat-10041	109	17	able	able	ADJ
easat-10041	109	18	to	to	PART
easat-10041	109	19	create	create	VERB
easat-10041	109	20	a	a	DET
easat-10041	109	21	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10041	109	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10041	109	23	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-10041	109	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	110	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	110	2	this	this	DET
easat-10041	110	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-10041	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	110	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	110	6	faces	face	VERB
easat-10041	110	7	the	the	DET
easat-10041	110	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-10041	110	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	110	10	avoiding	avoid	VERB
easat-10041	110	11	two	two	NUM
easat-10041	110	12	extremes	extreme	NOUN
easat-10041	110	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	110	14	overly	overly	ADV
easat-10041	110	15	lax	lax	ADJ
easat-10041	110	16	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	110	17	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	110	18	could	could	AUX
easat-10041	110	19	pose	pose	VERB
easat-10041	110	20	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-10041	110	21	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-10041	110	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	110	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10041	110	24	overly	overly	ADV
easat-10041	110	25	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-10041	110	26	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	110	27	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	110	28	could	could	AUX
easat-10041	110	29	stifle	stifle	VERB
easat-10041	110	30	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10041	110	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	111	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10041	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	111	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	111	4	needs	need	VERB
easat-10041	111	5	to	to	PART
easat-10041	111	6	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10041	111	7	an	an	DET
easat-10041	111	8	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10041	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	111	10	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10041	111	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10041	111	12	based	base	VERB
easat-10041	111	13	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10041	111	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10041	111	15	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	111	16	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	111	17	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-10041	111	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	111	19	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-10041	111	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	111	21	highly	highly	ADV
easat-10041	111	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10041	111	23	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10041	111	24	developments	development	NOUN
easat-10041	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	112	1	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	112	2	the	the	DET
easat-10041	112	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-10041	112	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-10041	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	112	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	112	7	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-10041	112	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-10041	112	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	112	10	the	the	DET
easat-10041	112	11	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10041	112	12	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10041	112	13	must	must	AUX
easat-10041	112	14	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	112	15	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	112	16	seen	see	VERB
easat-10041	112	17	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	112	18	a	a	DET
easat-10041	112	19	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10041	112	20	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10041	112	21	to	to	PART
easat-10041	112	22	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	112	23	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10041	112	24	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-10041	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	113	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-10041	113	2	indonesians	indonesians	PROPN
easat-10041	113	3	still	still	ADV
easat-10041	113	4	do	do	AUX
easat-10041	113	5	not	not	PART
easat-10041	113	6	have	have	VERB
easat-10041	113	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-10041	113	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	113	9	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-10041	113	10	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10041	113	11	services	service	NOUN
easat-10041	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	113	13	so	so	SCONJ
easat-10041	113	14	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10041	113	15	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	113	16	a	a	DET
easat-10041	113	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10041	113	18	alternative	alternative	NOUN
easat-10041	113	19	to	to	PART
easat-10041	113	20	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-10041	113	21	this	this	DET
easat-10041	113	22	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10041	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	114	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10041	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	114	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10041	114	4	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10041	114	5	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-10041	114	6	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	114	7	only	only	ADV
easat-10041	114	8	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	114	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-10041	114	10	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10041	114	11	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-10041	114	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	114	13	carried	carry	VERB
easat-10041	114	14	out	out	ADP
easat-10041	114	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	114	16	a	a	DET
easat-10041	114	17	fair	fair	ADJ
easat-10041	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	114	19	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-10041	114	20	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-10041	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	115	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10041	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	115	3	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10041	115	4	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	115	5	should	should	AUX
easat-10041	115	6	not	not	PART
easat-10041	115	7	only	only	ADV
easat-10041	115	8	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	115	9	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-10041	115	10	at	at	ADP
easat-10041	115	11	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10041	115	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-10041	115	13	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10041	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	115	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	115	16	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	115	17	support	support	VERB
easat-10041	115	18	a	a	DET
easat-10041	115	19	more	more	ADV
easat-10041	115	20	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-10041	115	21	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	115	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	115	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-10041	115	24	agenda	agenda	NOUN
easat-10041	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	116	1	from	from	ADP
easat-10041	116	2	an	an	DET
easat-10041	116	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	116	4	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
easat-10041	116	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10041	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	116	7	the	the	DET
easat-10041	116	8	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-10041	116	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	116	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10041	116	11	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10041	116	12	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	116	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	116	14	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-10041	116	15	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-10041	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	116	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10041	116	18	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	116	20	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-10041	116	21	the	the	DET
easat-10041	116	22	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10041	116	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	116	24	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	116	25	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	116	26	a	a	DET
easat-10041	116	27	state	state	NOUN
easat-10041	116	28	control	control	NOUN
easat-10041	116	29	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10041	116	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	117	1	china	china	PROPN
easat-10041	117	2	's	's	PART
easat-10041	117	3	dominance	dominance	NOUN
easat-10041	117	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	117	5	patents	patent	NOUN
easat-10041	117	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	117	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10041	117	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	117	9	this	this	DET
easat-10041	117	10	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10041	117	11	shows	show	VERB
easat-10041	117	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	117	13	their	their	PRON
easat-10041	117	14	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-10041	117	15	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	117	16	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10041	117	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	117	18	has	have	VERB
easat-10041	117	19	the	the	DET
easat-10041	117	20	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10041	117	21	to	to	PART
easat-10041	117	22	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-10041	117	23	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10041	117	24	the	the	DET
easat-10041	117	25	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-10041	117	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	117	27	the	the	DET
easat-10041	117	28	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10041	117	29	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	117	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	118	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10041	118	2	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-10041	118	3	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	118	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	118	5	able	able	ADJ
easat-10041	118	6	to	to	PART
easat-10041	118	7	manage	manage	VERB
easat-10041	118	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10041	118	9	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10041	118	10	wisely	wisely	ADV
easat-10041	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	118	12	then	then	ADV
easat-10041	118	13	the	the	DET
easat-10041	118	14	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-10041	118	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	118	16	global	global	ADJ
easat-10041	118	17	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10041	118	18	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	118	19	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	118	20	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10041	118	21	to	to	PART
easat-10041	118	22	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	118	23	the	the	DET
easat-10041	118	24	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	118	25	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-10041	118	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	119	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10041	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	119	3	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10041	119	4	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	119	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	119	6	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-10041	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	119	8	there	there	PRON
easat-10041	119	9	is	be	VERB
easat-10041	119	10	a	a	DET
easat-10041	119	11	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10041	119	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	119	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-10041	119	14	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-10041	119	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	119	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10041	119	17	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	119	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	119	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10041	119	20	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-10041	119	21	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	119	22	's	's	PART
easat-10041	119	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10041	119	24	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-10041	119	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	120	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10041	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	120	3	this	this	DET
easat-10041	120	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10041	120	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-10041	120	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	120	7	the	the	DET
easat-10041	120	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10041	120	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	120	10	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10041	120	11	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	120	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	120	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	120	14	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	120	15	not	not	PART
easat-10041	120	16	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	120	17	separated	separate	VERB
easat-10041	120	18	from	from	ADP
easat-10041	120	19	the	the	DET
easat-10041	120	20	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-10041	120	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	120	22	global	global	ADJ
easat-10041	120	23	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10041	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	121	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	121	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10041	121	3	occurring	occur	VERB
easat-10041	121	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	121	5	china	china	PROPN
easat-10041	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	121	7	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	121	10	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-10041	121	11	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10041	121	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-10041	121	13	references	reference	NOUN
easat-10041	121	14	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10041	121	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10041	121	16	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-10041	121	17	models	model	NOUN
easat-10041	121	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	122	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	122	2	needs	need	VERB
easat-10041	122	3	to	to	PART
easat-10041	122	4	choose	choose	VERB
easat-10041	122	5	a	a	DET
easat-10041	122	6	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10041	122	7	path	path	NOUN
easat-10041	122	8	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	122	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	122	10	not	not	PART
easat-10041	122	11	only	only	ADV
easat-10041	122	12	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-10041	122	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	122	14	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10041	122	15	developments	development	NOUN
easat-10041	122	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	122	17	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	122	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	122	19	line	line	NOUN
easat-10041	122	20	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	122	21	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	122	22	social	social	ADJ
easat-10041	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	122	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10041	122	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	122	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	122	27	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	122	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10041	122	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	123	1	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	123	2	a	a	DET
easat-10041	123	3	credible	credible	ADJ
easat-10041	123	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	123	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10041	123	6	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10041	123	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10041	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	123	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	123	10	has	have	VERB
easat-10041	123	11	a	a	DET
easat-10041	123	12	great	great	ADJ
easat-10041	123	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10041	123	14	to	to	PART
easat-10041	123	15	become	become	VERB
easat-10041	123	16	a	a	DET
easat-10041	123	17	center	center	NOUN
easat-10041	123	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	123	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10041	123	20	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10041	123	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10041	123	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	123	23	the	the	DET
easat-10041	123	24	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-10041	123	25	region	region	NOUN
easat-10041	123	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	123	27	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10041	123	28	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	123	29	the	the	DET
easat-10041	123	30	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-10041	123	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	123	32	the	the	DET
easat-10041	123	33	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	123	34	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10041	123	35	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	123	36	the	the	DET
easat-10041	123	37	era	era	NOUN
easat-10041	123	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	123	39	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-10041	123	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	124	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-10041	124	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	125	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	125	2	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10041	125	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	125	4	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	125	5	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10041	125	6	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	125	7	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	125	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	125	9	its	its	PRON
easat-10041	125	10	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	125	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	125	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	125	13	the	the	DET
easat-10041	125	14	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	125	15	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10041	125	16	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	125	17	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	125	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	125	19	see	see	VERB
easat-10041	125	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	125	21	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	125	22	a	a	DET
easat-10041	125	23	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	125	24	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	125	25	arose	arise	VERB
easat-10041	125	26	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	125	27	a	a	DET
easat-10041	125	28	result	result	NOUN
easat-10041	125	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	125	30	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-10041	125	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	125	32	the	the	DET
easat-10041	125	33	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-10041	125	34	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10041	125	35	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	125	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	125	37	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-10041	125	38	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10041	125	39	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	125	40	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10041	125	41	-	-	ADJ
easat-10041	125	42	border	border	ADJ
easat-10041	125	43	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	125	44	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10041	125	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	126	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	126	2	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	126	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-10041	126	4	the	the	DET
easat-10041	126	5	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10041	126	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	126	7	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
easat-10041	126	8	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10041	126	9	a	a	DET
easat-10041	126	10	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	126	11	company	company	NOUN
easat-10041	126	12	establishes	establish	VERB
easat-10041	126	13	a	a	DET
easat-10041	126	14	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	126	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	126	16	another	another	DET
easat-10041	126	17	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-10041	126	18	to	to	PART
easat-10041	126	19	control	control	VERB
easat-10041	126	20	the	the	DET
easat-10041	126	21	local	local	ADJ
easat-10041	126	22	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	126	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	127	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	127	2	this	this	DET
easat-10041	127	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-10041	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	127	5	a	a	DET
easat-10041	127	6	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	127	7	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	127	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	127	9	fully	fully	ADV
easat-10041	127	10	controlled	control	VERB
easat-10041	127	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	127	12	the	the	DET
easat-10041	127	13	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	127	14	company	company	NOUN
easat-10041	127	15	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	127	16	viewed	view	VERB
easat-10041	127	17	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	127	18	part	part	NOUN
easat-10041	127	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	127	20	a	a	DET
easat-10041	127	21	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	127	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	127	23	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	127	24	[	[	X
easat-10041	127	25	20	20	NUM
easat-10041	127	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	127	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	128	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10041	128	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-10041	128	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	128	4	substantive	substantive	ADJ
easat-10041	128	5	control	control	NOUN
easat-10041	128	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	128	7	more	more	ADV
easat-10041	128	8	important	important	ADJ
easat-10041	128	9	than	than	ADP
easat-10041	128	10	the	the	DET
easat-10041	128	11	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-10041	128	12	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	128	13	form	form	NOUN
easat-10041	128	14	attached	attach	VERB
easat-10041	128	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	128	16	the	the	DET
easat-10041	128	17	company	company	NOUN
easat-10041	128	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	129	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	129	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	129	4	see	see	VERB
easat-10041	129	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	129	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	129	7	still	still	ADV
easat-10041	129	8	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10041	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	129	10	have	have	AUX
easat-10041	129	11	not	not	PART
easat-10041	129	12	been	be	AUX
easat-10041	129	13	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-10041	129	14	stated	state	VERB
easat-10041	129	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	129	16	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	129	17	no	no	NOUN
easat-10041	129	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	129	19	5	5	NUM
easat-10041	129	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	129	21	1999	1999	NUM
easat-10041	129	22	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-10041	129	23	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
easat-10041	129	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	129	25	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
easat-10041	129	26	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	129	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	129	28	unfair	unfair	ADJ
easat-10041	129	29	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	129	30	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	129	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	130	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10041	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	130	3	this	this	DET
easat-10041	130	4	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	130	5	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	130	6	begun	begin	VERB
easat-10041	130	7	to	to	PART
easat-10041	130	8	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	130	9	used	use	VERB
easat-10041	130	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	130	11	the	the	DET
easat-10041	130	12	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	130	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	130	14	several	several	ADJ
easat-10041	130	15	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	130	16	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	130	17	case	case	NOUN
easat-10041	130	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-10041	130	19	[	[	X
easat-10041	130	20	21	21	NUM
easat-10041	130	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	131	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	131	2	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10041	131	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	131	4	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	131	5	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-10041	131	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	131	7	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	131	8	no	no	NOUN
easat-10041	131	9	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	131	10	5	5	NUM
easat-10041	131	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	131	12	1999	1999	NUM
easat-10041	131	13	itself	itself	PRON
easat-10041	131	14	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10041	131	15	a	a	DET
easat-10041	131	16	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-10041	131	17	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10041	131	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	131	19	which	which	PRON
easat-10041	131	20	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-10041	131	21	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	131	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	131	23	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10041	131	24	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10041	131	25	than	than	ADP
easat-10041	131	26	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	131	27	status	status	NOUN
easat-10041	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	132	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10041	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	132	3	even	even	ADV
easat-10041	132	4	though	though	SCONJ
easat-10041	132	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	132	6	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	132	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	132	8	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	132	9	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	132	10	have	have	VERB
easat-10041	132	11	different	different	ADJ
easat-10041	132	12	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	132	13	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	132	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	132	16	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-10041	132	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	132	18	control	control	NOUN
easat-10041	132	19	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	132	20	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10041	132	21	the	the	DET
easat-10041	132	22	main	main	ADJ
easat-10041	132	23	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10041	132	24	[	[	X
easat-10041	132	25	22	22	NUM
easat-10041	132	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	133	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	133	2	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	133	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	133	4	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	133	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	133	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	133	7	paves	pave	VERB
easat-10041	133	8	the	the	DET
easat-10041	133	9	way	way	NOUN
easat-10041	133	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	133	11	extraterritorial	extraterritorial	ADJ
easat-10041	133	12	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	133	13	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	134	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10041	134	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-10041	134	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	134	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10041	134	5	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	134	6	operating	operate	VERB
easat-10041	134	7	through	through	ADP
easat-10041	134	8	their	their	PRON
easat-10041	134	9	subsidiaries	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	134	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	134	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	134	12	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	134	13	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	134	14	held	hold	VERB
easat-10041	134	15	accountable	accountable	ADJ
easat-10041	134	16	even	even	ADV
easat-10041	134	17	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10041	134	18	their	their	PRON
easat-10041	134	19	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	134	20	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	134	21	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	134	22	domiciled	domicile	VERB
easat-10041	134	23	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-10041	134	24	[	[	X
easat-10041	134	25	23	23	NUM
easat-10041	134	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	135	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10041	135	2	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10041	135	3	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-10041	135	4	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10041	135	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	135	6	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	135	7	to	to	PART
easat-10041	135	8	reach	reach	VERB
easat-10041	135	9	out	out	ADP
easat-10041	135	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	135	11	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
easat-10041	135	12	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	135	13	carried	carry	VERB
easat-10041	135	14	out	out	ADP
easat-10041	135	15	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	135	16	global	global	ADJ
easat-10041	135	17	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	135	18	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10041	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	136	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	136	2	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10041	136	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	136	4	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	136	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	136	6	line	line	NOUN
easat-10041	136	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	136	8	international	international	ADJ
easat-10041	136	9	developments	development	NOUN
easat-10041	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	136	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10041	136	12	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	136	13	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	136	14	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10041	136	15	the	the	DET
easat-10041	136	16	substance	substance	NOUN
easat-10041	136	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	136	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	136	19	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-10041	136	20	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10041	136	21	than	than	ADP
easat-10041	136	22	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	136	23	formalities	formality	NOUN
easat-10041	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	137	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	137	2	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	137	3	form	form	NOUN
easat-10041	137	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	137	5	an	an	DET
easat-10041	137	6	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	137	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	137	8	not	not	PART
easat-10041	137	9	the	the	DET
easat-10041	137	10	main	main	ADJ
easat-10041	137	11	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10041	137	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	137	13	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-10041	137	14	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	137	15	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-10041	137	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	137	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	137	18	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10041	137	19	the	the	DET
easat-10041	137	20	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-10041	137	21	1038	1038	NUM
easat-10041	137	22	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10041	137	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10041	137	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-10041	137	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	137	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10041	137	27	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10041	137	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	137	29	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10041	137	30	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	137	31	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10041	137	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10041	137	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	137	34	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	137	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	137	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	137	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	137	38	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	137	39	:	:	SYM
easat-10041	137	40	1034	1034	NUM
easat-10041	137	41	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	137	42	1046	1046	NUM
easat-10041	137	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	137	44	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	137	45	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10041	137	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	137	47	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10041	137	48	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10041	137	49	8484.v9i9.10041	8484.v9i9.10041	NOUN
easat-10041	137	50	©	©	PROPN
easat-10041	137	51	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	137	52	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	137	53	the	the	DET
easat-10041	137	54	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10041	137	55	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10041	137	56	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10041	137	57	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10041	137	58	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10041	137	59	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	137	60	which	which	PRON
easat-10041	137	61	the	the	DET
easat-10041	137	62	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	137	63	company	company	NOUN
easat-10041	137	64	controls	control	VERB
easat-10041	137	65	its	its	PRON
easat-10041	137	66	subsidiaries	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	137	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	138	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10041	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	138	3	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10041	138	4	sees	see	NOUN
easat-10041	138	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	138	6	not	not	PART
easat-10041	138	7	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-10041	138	8	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-10041	138	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	138	10	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-10041	138	11	legislation	legislation	NOUN
easat-10041	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	138	13	their	their	PRON
easat-10041	138	14	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	138	15	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	138	16	become	become	VERB
easat-10041	138	17	an	an	DET
easat-10041	138	18	important	important	ADJ
easat-10041	138	19	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10041	138	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	138	21	the	the	DET
easat-10041	138	22	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	138	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	138	24	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-10041	138	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	138	26	taking	take	VERB
easat-10041	138	27	action	action	NOUN
easat-10041	138	28	against	against	ADP
easat-10041	138	29	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10041	138	30	-	-	ADJ
easat-10041	138	31	border	border	ADJ
easat-10041	138	32	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	138	33	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-10041	138	34	[	[	X
easat-10041	138	35	24	24	NUM
easat-10041	138	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	138	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	139	1	given	give	VERB
easat-10041	139	2	the	the	DET
easat-10041	139	3	developments	development	NOUN
easat-10041	139	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	139	5	international	international	ADJ
easat-10041	139	6	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	139	7	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	139	9	the	the	DET
easat-10041	139	10	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	139	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	139	12	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	139	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	139	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	139	15	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	139	16	an	an	DET
easat-10041	139	17	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-10041	139	18	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-10041	139	19	to	to	PART
easat-10041	139	20	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-10041	139	21	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-10041	139	22	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-10041	139	23	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
easat-10041	139	24	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	140	1	without	without	ADP
easat-10041	140	2	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10041	140	3	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10041	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	140	5	there	there	PRON
easat-10041	140	6	is	be	VERB
easat-10041	140	7	a	a	DET
easat-10041	140	8	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10041	140	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	140	10	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	140	11	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-10041	140	12	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	140	13	could	could	AUX
easat-10041	140	14	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	140	15	exploited	exploit	VERB
easat-10041	140	16	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	140	17	global	global	ADJ
easat-10041	140	18	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-10041	140	19	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10041	140	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	141	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10041	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	141	3	affirming	affirm	VERB
easat-10041	141	4	this	this	DET
easat-10041	141	5	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	141	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	141	7	legislation	legislation	NOUN
easat-10041	141	8	could	could	AUX
easat-10041	141	9	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	141	10	the	the	DET
easat-10041	141	11	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	141	12	's	's	PART
easat-10041	141	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10041	141	14	to	to	PART
easat-10041	141	15	pursue	pursue	VERB
easat-10041	141	16	crossjurisdictional	crossjurisdictional	ADJ
easat-10041	141	17	cases	case	NOUN
easat-10041	141	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	142	1	more	more	ADV
easat-10041	142	2	stringent	stringent	ADJ
easat-10041	142	3	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	142	4	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	142	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	142	6	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	142	7	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	142	8	will	will	AUX
easat-10041	142	9	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-10041	142	10	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-10041	142	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	142	12	's	's	PART
easat-10041	142	13	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	142	14	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	142	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-10041	142	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	143	1	not	not	PART
easat-10041	143	2	only	only	ADV
easat-10041	143	3	will	will	AUX
easat-10041	143	4	it	it	PRON
easat-10041	143	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10041	143	6	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	143	7	certainty	certainty	NOUN
easat-10041	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	143	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	143	10	it	it	PRON
easat-10041	143	11	will	will	AUX
easat-10041	143	12	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	143	13	align	align	VERB
easat-10041	143	14	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	143	15	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	143	16	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	143	17	international	international	ADJ
easat-10041	143	18	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-10041	143	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	144	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10041	144	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	144	3	important	important	ADJ
easat-10041	144	4	so	so	SCONJ
easat-10041	144	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	144	6	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-10041	144	7	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	144	8	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	144	9	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	144	10	respond	respond	VERB
easat-10041	144	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	144	12	the	the	DET
easat-10041	144	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10041	144	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	144	15	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-10041	144	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10041	144	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10041	144	18	a	a	DET
easat-10041	144	19	fair	fair	ADJ
easat-10041	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	144	21	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-10041	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	144	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	144	24	highly	highly	ADV
easat-10041	144	25	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10041	144	26	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	144	27	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-10041	144	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	145	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	145	2	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	145	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	145	4	the	the	DET
easat-10041	145	5	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	145	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	145	7	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	145	8	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	145	9	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	145	10	has	have	VERB
easat-10041	145	11	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10041	145	12	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	145	13	the	the	DET
easat-10041	145	14	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-10041	145	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	145	16	the	the	DET
easat-10041	145	17	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-10041	145	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	145	19	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-10041	145	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	145	21	small	small	ADJ
easat-10041	145	22	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-10041	145	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	146	1	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	146	2	this	this	DET
easat-10041	146	3	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	146	5	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	146	6	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	146	7	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
easat-10041	146	8	group	group	NOUN
easat-10041	146	9	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	146	10	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	146	11	collude	collude	VERB
easat-10041	146	12	internally	internally	ADV
easat-10041	146	13	to	to	PART
easat-10041	146	14	control	control	VERB
easat-10041	146	15	prices	price	NOUN
easat-10041	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	146	17	restrict	restrict	VERB
easat-10041	146	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10041	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	146	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10041	146	21	close	close	ADJ
easat-10041	146	22	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	146	23	access	access	NOUN
easat-10041	146	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	146	25	new	new	ADJ
easat-10041	146	26	competitors	competitor	NOUN
easat-10041	146	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	147	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10041	147	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	147	3	important	important	ADJ
easat-10041	147	4	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10041	147	5	a	a	DET
easat-10041	147	6	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-10041	147	7	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	147	8	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10041	147	9	will	will	AUX
easat-10041	147	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10041	147	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	147	12	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-10041	147	13	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-10041	147	14	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
easat-10041	147	15	prices	price	NOUN
easat-10041	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	147	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10041	147	18	products	product	NOUN
easat-10041	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	147	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	147	21	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10041	147	22	services	service	NOUN
easat-10041	147	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	148	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-10041	148	2	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-10041	148	3	not	not	PART
easat-10041	148	4	only	only	ADV
easat-10041	148	5	maintains	maintain	VERB
easat-10041	148	6	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	148	7	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-10041	148	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	148	9	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	148	10	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10041	148	11	room	room	NOUN
easat-10041	148	12	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	148	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10041	148	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	148	15	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10041	148	16	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-10041	148	17	to	to	PART
easat-10041	148	18	compete	compete	VERB
easat-10041	148	19	more	more	ADV
easat-10041	148	20	fairly	fairly	ADV
easat-10041	148	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	149	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	149	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-10041	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	149	4	the	the	DET
easat-10041	149	5	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	149	6	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	149	7	has	have	VERB
easat-10041	149	8	a	a	DET
easat-10041	149	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10041	149	10	function	function	NOUN
easat-10041	149	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	149	12	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-10041	149	13	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	149	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	149	15	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10041	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	150	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	150	2	dominance	dominance	NOUN
easat-10041	150	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	150	4	global	global	ADJ
easat-10041	150	5	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	150	6	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10041	150	7	without	without	ADP
easat-10041	150	8	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-10041	150	9	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-10041	150	10	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	150	11	pose	pose	VERB
easat-10041	150	12	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-10041	150	13	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-10041	150	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	150	15	the	the	DET
easat-10041	150	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10041	150	17	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	150	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	151	1	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	151	2	this	this	DET
easat-10041	151	3	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	151	5	regulators	regulator	NOUN
easat-10041	151	6	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	151	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10041	151	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	151	9	every	every	DET
easat-10041	151	10	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	151	11	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	151	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10041	151	13	influences	influence	VERB
easat-10041	151	14	the	the	DET
easat-10041	151	15	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-10041	151	16	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	151	17	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10041	151	18	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-10041	151	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	151	20	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	151	21	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	152	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	152	2	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-10041	152	3	will	will	AUX
easat-10041	152	4	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	152	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	152	6	country	country	NOUN
easat-10041	152	7	's	's	PART
easat-10041	152	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	152	9	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-10041	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	152	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10041	152	12	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	152	13	affirming	affirm	VERB
easat-10041	152	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	152	15	's	's	PART
easat-10041	152	16	position	position	NOUN
easat-10041	152	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	152	18	facing	face	VERB
easat-10041	152	19	the	the	DET
easat-10041	152	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10041	152	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	152	22	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-10041	152	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	152	24	which	which	PRON
easat-10041	152	25	often	often	ADV
easat-10041	152	26	weaken	weaken	VERB
easat-10041	152	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10041	152	28	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
easat-10041	152	29	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-10041	152	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	153	1	from	from	ADP
easat-10041	153	2	a	a	DET
easat-10041	153	3	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	153	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10041	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	153	6	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	153	7	the	the	DET
easat-10041	153	8	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	153	9	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	153	10	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	153	11	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	153	12	address	address	VERB
easat-10041	153	13	the	the	DET
easat-10041	153	14	dualism	dualism	NOUN
easat-10041	153	15	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	153	16	the	the	DET
easat-10041	153	17	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-10041	153	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	153	19	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10041	153	20	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	153	21	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	153	22	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10041	153	23	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
easat-10041	153	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	153	25	the	the	DET
easat-10041	153	26	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10041	153	27	liability	liability	NOUN
easat-10041	153	28	company	company	NOUN
easat-10041	153	29	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	153	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	153	31	the	the	DET
easat-10041	153	32	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-10041	153	33	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10041	153	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	153	35	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	153	36	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	153	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	154	1	without	without	ADP
easat-10041	154	2	this	this	DET
easat-10041	154	3	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	154	5	there	there	PRON
easat-10041	154	6	will	will	AUX
easat-10041	154	7	continue	continue	VERB
easat-10041	154	8	to	to	PART
easat-10041	154	9	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	154	10	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	154	11	loopholes	loophole	NOUN
easat-10041	154	12	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	154	13	multinational	multinational	ADJ
easat-10041	154	14	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	154	15	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	154	16	exploit	exploit	VERB
easat-10041	154	17	to	to	PART
easat-10041	154	18	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-10041	154	19	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-10041	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	155	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10041	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	155	3	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-10041	155	4	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	155	5	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10041	155	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	155	7	see	see	ADJ
easat-10041	155	8	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	155	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	155	10	the	the	DET
easat-10041	155	11	future	future	NOUN
easat-10041	155	12	will	will	AUX
easat-10041	155	13	clarify	clarify	VERB
easat-10041	155	14	the	the	DET
easat-10041	155	15	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	155	16	position	position	NOUN
easat-10041	155	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	155	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	155	19	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10041	155	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	155	21	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10041	155	22	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-10041	155	23	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	155	24	the	the	DET
easat-10041	155	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-10041	155	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	155	27	a	a	DET
easat-10041	155	28	more	more	ADV
easat-10041	155	29	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10041	155	30	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	155	31	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	155	32	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	155	33	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	155	34	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	155	35	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	155	36	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	155	37	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-10041	155	38	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	155	39	global	global	ADJ
easat-10041	155	40	developments	development	NOUN
easat-10041	155	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	156	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10041	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	156	3	the	the	DET
easat-10041	156	4	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	156	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	156	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	156	7	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	156	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	156	9	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	156	10	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	156	11	should	should	AUX
easat-10041	156	12	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	156	13	viewed	view	VERB
easat-10041	156	14	not	not	PART
easat-10041	156	15	merely	merely	ADV
easat-10041	156	16	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	156	17	an	an	DET
easat-10041	156	18	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10041	156	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	156	20	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	156	21	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-10041	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	156	23	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	156	24	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	156	25	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	156	26	a	a	DET
easat-10041	156	27	public	public	ADJ
easat-10041	156	28	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10041	156	29	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	156	30	supports	support	VERB
easat-10041	156	31	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	156	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-10041	156	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	157	1	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	157	2	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10041	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	157	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10041	157	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	157	6	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	157	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	157	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	157	9	line	line	NOUN
easat-10041	157	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	157	11	international	international	ADJ
easat-10041	157	12	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	157	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	157	15	will	will	AUX
easat-10041	157	16	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	157	17	able	able	ADJ
easat-10041	157	18	to	to	PART
easat-10041	157	19	create	create	VERB
easat-10041	157	20	a	a	DET
easat-10041	157	21	fair	fair	ADJ
easat-10041	157	22	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	157	23	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-10041	157	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	158	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10041	158	2	will	will	AUX
easat-10041	158	3	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	158	4	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	158	5	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-10041	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	158	7	protect	protect	VERB
easat-10041	158	8	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-10041	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	158	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	158	11	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-10041	158	12	the	the	DET
easat-10041	158	13	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-10041	158	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	158	15	a	a	DET
easat-10041	158	16	more	more	ADV
easat-10041	158	17	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-10041	158	18	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	158	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	159	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10041	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	159	3	the	the	DET
easat-10041	159	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10041	159	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	159	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	159	7	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	159	8	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	159	9	into	into	ADP
easat-10041	159	10	the	the	DET
easat-10041	159	11	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	159	12	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	159	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10041	159	14	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	159	15	an	an	DET
easat-10041	159	16	important	important	ADJ
easat-10041	159	17	step	step	NOUN
easat-10041	159	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	159	19	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	159	20	the	the	DET
easat-10041	159	21	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-10041	159	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	159	23	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-10041	159	24	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	159	25	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	159	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	159	27	the	the	DET
easat-10041	159	28	global	global	ADJ
easat-10041	159	29	era	era	NOUN
easat-10041	159	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	160	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-10041	160	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	160	3	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	160	4	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-10041	160	5	related	relate	VERB
easat-10041	160	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	160	7	the	the	DET
easat-10041	160	8	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	160	9	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	160	10	the	the	DET
easat-10041	160	11	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	160	12	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	160	13	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
easat-10041	160	14	commission	commission	NOUN
easat-10041	160	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	160	16	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	160	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	160	18	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	160	19	made	make	VERB
easat-10041	160	20	the	the	DET
easat-10041	160	21	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	160	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	160	23	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	160	24	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	160	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	160	26	see	see	VERB
easat-10041	160	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	160	28	the	the	DET
easat-10041	160	29	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10041	160	30	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	160	31	a	a	DET
easat-10041	160	32	number	number	NOUN
easat-10041	160	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	160	34	important	important	ADJ
easat-10041	160	35	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-10041	160	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	161	2	2007	2007	NUM
easat-10041	161	3	temasek	temasek	NOUN
easat-10041	161	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-10041	161	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	161	6	one	one	NUM
easat-10041	161	7	example	example	NOUN
easat-10041	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	161	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	161	10	which	which	PRON
easat-10041	161	11	the	the	DET
easat-10041	161	12	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-10041	161	13	-	-	NOUN
easat-10041	161	14	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10041	161	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	161	16	pt	pt	NOUN
easat-10041	161	17	indosat	indosat	NOUN
easat-10041	161	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	161	19	pt	pt	X
easat-10041	161	20	telkomsel	telkomsel	PROPN
easat-10041	161	21	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	161	22	temasek	temasek	PROPN
easat-10041	161	23	's	's	PART
easat-10041	161	24	subsidiaries	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	161	25	was	be	AUX
easat-10041	161	26	deemed	deem	VERB
easat-10041	161	27	to	to	PART
easat-10041	161	28	violate	violate	VERB
easat-10041	161	29	articles	article	NOUN
easat-10041	161	30	27	27	NUM
easat-10041	161	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	161	32	17	17	NUM
easat-10041	161	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	161	34	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	161	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	161	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	161	37	5	5	NUM
easat-10041	161	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	161	39	1999	1999	NUM
easat-10041	161	40	[	[	X
easat-10041	161	41	25	25	NUM
easat-10041	161	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	161	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	162	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	162	2	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	162	3	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-10041	162	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	162	5	this	this	DET
easat-10041	162	6	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10041	162	7	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-10041	162	8	the	the	DET
easat-10041	162	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-10041	162	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	162	11	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-10041	162	12	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	162	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	162	14	the	the	DET
easat-10041	162	15	telecommunications	telecommunications	NOUN
easat-10041	162	16	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10041	162	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	162	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10041	162	19	it	it	PRON
easat-10041	162	20	had	have	VERB
easat-10041	162	21	the	the	DET
easat-10041	162	22	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10041	162	23	to	to	PART
easat-10041	162	24	create	create	VERB
easat-10041	162	25	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	162	26	dominance	dominance	NOUN
easat-10041	162	27	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	162	28	was	be	AUX
easat-10041	162	29	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
easat-10041	162	30	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	162	31	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-10041	162	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	163	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	163	2	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	163	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	163	4	the	the	DET
easat-10041	163	5	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	163	6	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	163	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10041	163	8	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	163	9	seen	see	VERB
easat-10041	163	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	163	11	the	the	DET
easat-10041	163	12	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10041	163	13	english	english	PROPN
easat-10041	163	14	premier	premier	NOUN
easat-10041	163	15	league	league	NOUN
easat-10041	163	16	broadcasting	broadcasting	NOUN
easat-10041	163	17	rights	right	NOUN
easat-10041	163	18	case	case	NOUN
easat-10041	163	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	164	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	164	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-10041	164	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	164	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	164	5	involved	involve	VERB
easat-10041	164	6	pt	pt	PROPN
easat-10041	164	7	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10041	164	8	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10041	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	164	10	astro	astro	NOUN
easat-10041	164	11	all	all	DET
easat-10041	164	12	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-10041	164	13	networks	network	NOUN
easat-10041	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	164	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	164	16	its	its	PRON
easat-10041	164	17	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	164	18	partners	partner	NOUN
easat-10041	164	19	who	who	PRON
easat-10041	164	20	entered	enter	VERB
easat-10041	164	21	into	into	ADP
easat-10041	164	22	an	an	DET
easat-10041	164	23	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
easat-10041	164	24	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-10041	164	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	164	26	the	the	DET
easat-10041	164	27	broadcasting	broadcasting	NOUN
easat-10041	164	28	rights	right	NOUN
easat-10041	164	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	164	30	soccer	soccer	NOUN
easat-10041	164	31	matches	match	NOUN
easat-10041	164	32	[	[	X
easat-10041	164	33	26	26	NUM
easat-10041	164	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	164	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	165	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	165	2	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	165	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-10041	165	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	165	5	there	there	PRON
easat-10041	165	6	had	have	AUX
easat-10041	165	7	been	be	AUX
easat-10041	165	8	a	a	DET
easat-10041	165	9	violation	violation	NOUN
easat-10041	165	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	165	11	articles	article	NOUN
easat-10041	165	12	16	16	NUM
easat-10041	165	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	165	14	19	19	NUM
easat-10041	165	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	165	16	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	165	17	1039	1039	NUM
easat-10041	165	18	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10041	165	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10041	165	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-10041	165	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	165	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10041	165	23	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10041	165	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	165	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10041	165	26	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	165	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10041	165	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10041	165	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	166	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	166	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	166	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	166	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	166	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10041	166	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-10041	166	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	166	9	1046	1046	NUM
easat-10041	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	166	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	166	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10041	166	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	166	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10041	166	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10041	166	16	8484.v9i9.10041	8484.v9i9.10041	NOUN
easat-10041	166	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10041	166	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	166	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	166	20	the	the	DET
easat-10041	166	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10041	166	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10041	166	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10041	166	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10041	166	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10041	166	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	166	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	166	28	5	5	NUM
easat-10041	166	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	166	30	1999	1999	NUM
easat-10041	166	31	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10041	166	32	the	the	DET
easat-10041	166	33	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-10041	166	34	created	create	VERB
easat-10041	166	35	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10041	166	36	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	166	37	other	other	ADJ
easat-10041	166	38	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-10041	166	39	to	to	PART
easat-10041	166	40	enter	enter	VERB
easat-10041	166	41	the	the	DET
easat-10041	166	42	broadcasting	broadcasting	NOUN
easat-10041	166	43	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	166	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	167	1	through	through	ADP
easat-10041	167	2	the	the	DET
easat-10041	167	3	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	167	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10041	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	167	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10041	167	7	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	167	8	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	167	9	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	167	10	held	hold	VERB
easat-10041	167	11	accountable	accountable	ADJ
easat-10041	167	12	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	167	13	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-10041	167	14	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	167	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10041	167	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	167	17	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	167	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	168	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	168	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-10041	168	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	168	4	the	the	DET
easat-10041	168	5	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	168	6	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	168	7	became	become	VERB
easat-10041	168	8	even	even	ADV
easat-10041	168	9	clearer	clear	ADJ
easat-10041	168	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	168	11	the	the	DET
easat-10041	168	12	pfizer	pfizer	NOUN
easat-10041	168	13	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10041	168	14	dexa	dexa	NOUN
easat-10041	168	15	medica	medica	NOUN
easat-10041	168	16	case	case	NOUN
easat-10041	168	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	168	18	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10041	168	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	169	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	169	2	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	169	3	found	find	VERB
easat-10041	169	4	price	price	NOUN
easat-10041	169	5	fixing	fixing	NOUN
easat-10041	169	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	169	7	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-10041	169	8	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	169	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	169	10	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-10041	169	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-10041	169	12	hypertension	hypertension	ADJ
easat-10041	169	13	drugs	drug	NOUN
easat-10041	169	14	involving	involve	VERB
easat-10041	169	15	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-10041	169	16	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	169	17	local	local	ADJ
easat-10041	169	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	169	19	global	global	ADJ
easat-10041	169	20	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	169	21	[	[	X
easat-10041	169	22	27	27	NUM
easat-10041	169	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	170	1	these	these	DET
easat-10041	170	2	actions	action	NOUN
easat-10041	170	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10041	170	4	deemed	deem	VERB
easat-10041	170	5	to	to	PART
easat-10041	170	6	violate	violate	VERB
easat-10041	170	7	articles	article	NOUN
easat-10041	170	8	5	5	NUM
easat-10041	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	170	10	11	11	NUM
easat-10041	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	170	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	170	13	25	25	NUM
easat-10041	170	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	170	15	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	170	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	170	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	170	18	5	5	NUM
easat-10041	170	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	170	20	1999	1999	NUM
easat-10041	170	21	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10041	170	22	they	they	PRON
easat-10041	170	23	created	create	VERB
easat-10041	170	24	price	price	NOUN
easat-10041	170	25	agreements	agreement	NOUN
easat-10041	170	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	170	27	abused	abuse	VERB
easat-10041	170	28	a	a	DET
easat-10041	170	29	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-10041	170	30	position	position	NOUN
easat-10041	170	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	170	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	170	33	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-10041	170	34	the	the	DET
easat-10041	170	35	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10041	170	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	170	37	drugs	drug	NOUN
easat-10041	170	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	171	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	171	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-10041	171	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-10041	171	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	171	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	171	6	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	171	7	considers	consider	VERB
easat-10041	171	8	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	171	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	171	10	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	171	11	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	171	12	operating	operate	VERB
easat-10041	171	13	together	together	ADV
easat-10041	171	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	171	15	a	a	DET
easat-10041	171	16	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	171	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	171	18	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	172	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	172	2	series	series	NOUN
easat-10041	172	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	172	4	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-10041	172	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10041	172	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	172	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10041	172	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-10041	172	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	172	10	the	the	DET
easat-10041	172	11	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	172	12	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	172	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	172	14	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-10041	172	15	the	the	DET
easat-10041	172	16	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-10041	172	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	172	18	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-10041	172	19	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	172	20	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	172	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	173	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10041	173	2	the	the	DET
easat-10041	173	3	2007	2007	NUM
easat-10041	173	4	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10041	173	5	liability	liability	NOUN
easat-10041	173	6	company	company	NOUN
easat-10041	173	7	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	173	8	still	still	ADV
easat-10041	173	9	adheres	adhere	VERB
easat-10041	173	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	173	11	the	the	DET
easat-10041	173	12	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-10041	173	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	173	14	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10041	173	15	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	173	16	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	173	18	the	the	DET
easat-10041	173	19	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	173	20	assesses	assess	VERB
easat-10041	173	21	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	173	22	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10041	173	23	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	173	24	a	a	DET
easat-10041	173	25	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	173	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	173	27	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	173	28	based	base	VERB
easat-10041	173	29	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	173	30	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-10041	173	31	control	control	NOUN
easat-10041	173	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	173	33	function	function	NOUN
easat-10041	173	34	[	[	X
easat-10041	173	35	28	28	NUM
easat-10041	173	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	173	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	174	1	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	174	2	this	this	DET
easat-10041	174	3	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10041	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	174	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	174	6	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	174	7	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	174	8	transcend	transcend	VERB
easat-10041	174	9	the	the	DET
easat-10041	174	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-10041	174	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	174	12	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	174	13	formalism	formalism	NOUN
easat-10041	174	14	to	to	PART
easat-10041	174	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10041	174	16	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-10041	174	17	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	174	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	174	19	the	the	DET
easat-10041	174	20	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10041	174	21	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	174	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	175	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	175	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-10041	175	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	175	4	the	the	DET
easat-10041	175	5	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	175	6	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	175	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	175	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	175	9	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	175	10	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10041	175	11	the	the	DET
easat-10041	175	12	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-10041	175	13	need	need	NOUN
easat-10041	175	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	175	15	more	more	ADV
easat-10041	175	16	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-10041	175	17	provisions	provision	NOUN
easat-10041	175	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	175	19	legislation	legislation	NOUN
easat-10041	175	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	176	1	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10041	176	2	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
easat-10041	176	3	often	often	ADV
easat-10041	176	4	give	give	VERB
easat-10041	176	5	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-10041	176	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	176	7	debates	debate	NOUN
easat-10041	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	176	9	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10041	176	10	among	among	ADP
easat-10041	176	11	academics	academic	NOUN
easat-10041	176	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	176	13	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-10041	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	176	15	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10041	176	16	the	the	DET
easat-10041	176	17	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-10041	176	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	176	19	applying	apply	VERB
easat-10041	176	20	this	this	DET
easat-10041	176	21	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	177	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-10041	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	177	3	the	the	DET
easat-10041	177	4	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	177	5	's	's	PART
easat-10041	177	6	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	177	7	proves	prove	VERB
easat-10041	177	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	177	9	an	an	DET
easat-10041	177	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	177	11	substance	substance	NOUN
easat-10041	177	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10041	177	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	177	14	more	more	ADV
easat-10041	177	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10041	177	16	than	than	ADP
easat-10041	177	17	relying	rely	VERB
easat-10041	177	18	solely	solely	ADV
easat-10041	177	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	177	20	the	the	DET
easat-10041	177	21	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10041	177	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	177	23	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-10041	177	24	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	177	25	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	177	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	178	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	178	2	a	a	DET
easat-10041	178	3	global	global	ADJ
easat-10041	178	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-10041	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	178	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	178	7	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	178	8	's	's	PART
easat-10041	178	9	move	move	NOUN
easat-10041	178	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	178	11	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	178	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	178	13	line	line	NOUN
easat-10041	178	14	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	178	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-10041	178	16	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	178	17	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	178	18	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-10041	178	19	see	see	VERB
easat-10041	178	20	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	178	21	an	an	DET
easat-10041	178	22	important	important	ADJ
easat-10041	178	23	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10041	178	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	178	25	combating	combat	VERB
easat-10041	178	26	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
easat-10041	178	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	178	28	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-10041	178	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-10041	178	30	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10041	178	31	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	178	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	179	1	a	a	DET
easat-10041	179	2	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-10041	179	3	affirmation	affirmation	NOUN
easat-10041	179	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	179	5	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	179	6	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	179	7	will	will	AUX
easat-10041	179	8	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10041	179	9	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10041	179	10	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	179	11	certainty	certainty	NOUN
easat-10041	179	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	179	13	support	support	VERB
easat-10041	179	14	a	a	DET
easat-10041	179	15	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-10041	179	16	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	179	17	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-10041	179	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	180	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10041	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	180	3	the	the	DET
easat-10041	180	4	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	180	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	180	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	180	7	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	180	8	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	180	9	not	not	PART
easat-10041	180	10	only	only	ADV
easat-10041	180	11	protects	protect	VERB
easat-10041	180	12	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-10041	180	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	180	14	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	180	15	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	180	16	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	180	17	's	's	PART
easat-10041	180	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	180	19	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-10041	180	20	amid	amid	ADP
easat-10041	180	21	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-10041	180	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	181	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	181	2	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	181	3	's	's	PART
easat-10041	181	4	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	181	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	181	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	181	7	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	181	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	181	9	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	181	10	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	181	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	181	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-10041	181	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-10041	181	14	proves	prove	VERB
easat-10041	181	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	181	16	this	this	DET
easat-10041	181	17	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	181	18	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	181	19	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	181	20	an	an	DET
easat-10041	181	21	important	important	ADJ
easat-10041	181	22	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10041	181	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	181	24	dealing	deal	VERB
easat-10041	181	25	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	181	26	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10041	181	27	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
easat-10041	181	28	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	181	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	182	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	182	2	penetrating	penetrate	VERB
easat-10041	182	3	the	the	DET
easat-10041	182	4	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-10041	182	5	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-10041	182	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	182	7	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	182	8	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	182	10	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	182	11	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	182	12	uncover	uncover	VERB
easat-10041	182	13	the	the	DET
easat-10041	182	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10041	182	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	182	16	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-10041	182	17	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10041	182	18	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	182	19	often	often	ADV
easat-10041	182	20	disguise	disguise	VERB
easat-10041	182	21	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10041	182	22	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-10041	182	23	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	182	24	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10041	182	25	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	182	26	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10041	182	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	183	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10041	183	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-10041	183	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	183	4	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	183	5	does	do	AUX
easat-10041	183	6	not	not	PART
easat-10041	183	7	merely	merely	ADV
easat-10041	183	8	enforce	enforce	VERB
easat-10041	183	9	the	the	DET
easat-10041	183	10	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	183	11	textually	textually	ADV
easat-10041	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	183	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	183	14	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	183	15	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10041	183	16	substantive	substantive	ADJ
easat-10041	183	17	justice	justice	NOUN
easat-10041	183	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	183	19	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-10041	183	20	a	a	DET
easat-10041	183	21	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-10041	183	22	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	183	23	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10041	183	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	184	1	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10041	184	2	from	from	ADP
easat-10041	184	3	major	major	ADJ
easat-10041	184	4	cases	case	NOUN
easat-10041	184	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-10041	184	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	184	7	temasek	temasek	NOUN
easat-10041	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	184	9	the	the	DET
easat-10041	184	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-10041	184	11	premier	premier	NOUN
easat-10041	184	12	league	league	PROPN
easat-10041	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	184	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	184	15	pfizer	pfizer	NOUN
easat-10041	184	16	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10041	184	17	dexa	dexa	NOUN
easat-10041	184	18	medica	medica	NOUN
easat-10041	184	19	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	184	20	shows	show	VERB
easat-10041	184	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	184	22	the	the	DET
easat-10041	184	23	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	184	24	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	184	25	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	184	26	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	184	27	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10041	184	28	across	across	ADP
easat-10041	184	29	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10041	184	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	185	1	from	from	ADP
easat-10041	185	2	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
easat-10041	185	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	185	4	broadcasting	broadcasting	NOUN
easat-10041	185	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	185	6	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-10041	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	185	8	this	this	DET
easat-10041	185	9	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	185	10	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	185	11	proven	prove	VERB
easat-10041	185	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10041	185	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	185	14	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-10041	185	15	the	the	DET
easat-10041	185	16	dominance	dominance	NOUN
easat-10041	185	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	185	18	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-10041	185	19	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10041	185	20	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	185	21	have	have	VERB
easat-10041	185	22	the	the	DET
easat-10041	185	23	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10041	185	24	to	to	PART
easat-10041	185	25	harm	harm	VERB
easat-10041	185	26	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-10041	185	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	186	1	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	186	2	this	this	DET
easat-10041	186	3	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10041	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	186	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	186	6	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	186	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	186	8	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	186	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	186	10	not	not	PART
easat-10041	186	11	only	only	ADV
easat-10041	186	12	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	186	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	186	14	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10041	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	186	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	186	17	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	186	18	has	have	VERB
easat-10041	186	19	a	a	DET
easat-10041	186	20	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10041	186	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10041	186	22	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	186	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	186	24	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10041	186	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	186	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-10041	186	27	justice	justice	NOUN
easat-10041	186	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	187	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10041	187	2	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-10041	187	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	187	4	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	187	5	has	have	VERB
easat-10041	187	6	a	a	DET
easat-10041	187	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10041	187	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-10041	187	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	187	10	the	the	DET
easat-10041	187	11	guardian	guardian	NOUN
easat-10041	187	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	187	13	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	187	14	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-10041	187	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	187	16	the	the	DET
easat-10041	187	17	era	era	NOUN
easat-10041	187	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	187	19	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-10041	187	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	188	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	188	2	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	188	3	's	's	PART
easat-10041	188	4	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	188	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	188	6	using	use	VERB
easat-10041	188	7	the	the	DET
easat-10041	188	8	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	188	9	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	188	10	sends	send	VERB
easat-10041	188	11	a	a	DET
easat-10041	188	12	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10041	188	13	signal	signal	NOUN
easat-10041	188	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	188	15	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10041	188	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10041	188	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	188	18	multinational	multinational	ADJ
easat-10041	188	19	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	189	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	189	2	message	message	NOUN
easat-10041	189	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	189	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	189	5	attempts	attempt	VERB
easat-10041	189	6	to	to	PART
easat-10041	189	7	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-10041	189	8	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	189	9	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
easat-10041	189	10	through	through	ADP
easat-10041	189	11	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-10041	189	12	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	189	13	separation	separation	NOUN
easat-10041	189	14	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	189	15	no	no	ADV
easat-10041	189	16	longer	long	ADV
easat-10041	189	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10041	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	190	1	as	as	ADV
easat-10041	190	2	long	long	ADV
easat-10041	190	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10041	190	4	there	there	PRON
easat-10041	190	5	is	be	VERB
easat-10041	190	6	real	real	ADJ
easat-10041	190	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	190	8	control	control	NOUN
easat-10041	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	190	10	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	190	11	within	within	ADP
easat-10041	190	12	a	a	DET
easat-10041	190	13	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	190	14	group	group	NOUN
easat-10041	190	15	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	190	16	still	still	ADV
easat-10041	190	17	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	190	18	held	hold	VERB
easat-10041	190	19	accountable	accountable	ADJ
easat-10041	190	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	191	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10041	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	191	3	this	this	DET
easat-10041	191	4	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	191	5	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	191	6	serves	serve	VERB
easat-10041	191	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	191	8	a	a	DET
easat-10041	191	9	deterrent	deterrent	NOUN
easat-10041	191	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	191	11	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	191	12	planning	plan	VERB
easat-10041	191	13	to	to	PART
easat-10041	191	14	engage	engage	VERB
easat-10041	191	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	191	16	unfair	unfair	ADJ
easat-10041	191	17	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	191	18	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	191	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	192	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10041	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	192	3	the	the	DET
easat-10041	192	4	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	192	5	's	's	PART
easat-10041	192	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-10041	192	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	192	8	the	the	DET
easat-10041	192	9	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	192	10	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	192	11	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-10041	192	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	192	13	's	's	PART
easat-10041	192	14	need	need	NOUN
easat-10041	192	15	to	to	PART
easat-10041	192	16	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	192	17	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	192	18	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	192	19	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	192	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	193	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	193	2	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	193	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	193	4	not	not	PART
easat-10041	193	5	only	only	ADV
easat-10041	193	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	193	7	line	line	NOUN
easat-10041	193	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	193	9	international	international	ADJ
easat-10041	193	10	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	193	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	193	12	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	193	13	meets	meet	VERB
easat-10041	193	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10041	193	15	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10041	193	16	to	to	PART
easat-10041	193	17	deal	deal	VERB
easat-10041	193	18	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	193	19	the	the	DET
easat-10041	193	20	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-10041	193	21	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10041	193	22	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10041	193	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	193	24	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10041	193	25	corporations	corporation	NOUN
easat-10041	193	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	194	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10041	194	2	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-10041	194	3	accommodated	accommodate	VERB
easat-10041	194	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	194	5	legislation	legislation	NOUN
easat-10041	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	194	7	the	the	DET
easat-10041	194	8	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	194	9	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	194	10	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	194	11	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	194	12	the	the	DET
easat-10041	194	13	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-10041	194	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	194	15	the	the	DET
easat-10041	194	16	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	194	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	194	18	create	create	VERB
easat-10041	194	19	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	194	20	certainty	certainty	NOUN
easat-10041	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	194	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	194	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10041	194	24	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	194	25	's	's	PART
easat-10041	194	26	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-10041	194	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	194	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-10041	194	29	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-10041	194	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	194	31	the	the	DET
easat-10041	194	32	field	field	NOUN
easat-10041	194	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	194	34	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	194	35	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	194	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	195	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	195	2	this	this	DET
easat-10041	195	3	way	way	NOUN
easat-10041	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	195	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	195	6	's	's	PART
easat-10041	195	7	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	195	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10041	195	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	195	10	the	the	DET
easat-10041	195	11	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10041	195	12	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	195	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	195	14	protected	protect	VERB
easat-10041	195	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10041	195	16	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-10041	195	17	attractive	attractive	ADJ
easat-10041	195	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	195	19	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10041	195	20	based	base	VERB
easat-10041	195	21	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	195	22	the	the	DET
easat-10041	195	23	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10041	195	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	195	25	fair	fair	ADJ
easat-10041	195	26	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	195	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	196	1	1040	1040	NUM
easat-10041	196	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10041	196	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10041	196	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10041	196	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	196	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10041	196	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10041	196	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	196	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10041	196	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	196	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10041	196	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10041	196	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	197	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	197	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	197	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	197	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	197	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10041	197	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-10041	197	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	197	9	1046	1046	NUM
easat-10041	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	197	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	197	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10041	197	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	197	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10041	197	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10041	197	16	8484.v9i9.10041	8484.v9i9.10041	NOUN
easat-10041	197	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10041	197	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	197	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	197	20	the	the	DET
easat-10041	197	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10041	197	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10041	197	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10041	197	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10041	197	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10041	197	26	1.3	1.3	NUM
easat-10041	197	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	198	1	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10041	198	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-10041	198	3	shareholding	shareholding	ADJ
easat-10041	198	4	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	198	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	198	6	a	a	DET
easat-10041	198	7	means	means	NOUN
easat-10041	198	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	198	9	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
easat-10041	198	10	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-10041	198	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-10041	198	12	shareholding	shareholding	NOUN
easat-10041	198	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	198	14	one	one	NUM
easat-10041	198	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	198	16	the	the	DET
easat-10041	198	17	main	main	ADJ
easat-10041	198	18	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10041	198	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	198	20	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	198	21	group	group	NOUN
easat-10041	198	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10041	198	23	to	to	PART
easat-10041	198	24	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	198	25	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	198	26	dominance	dominance	NOUN
easat-10041	198	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	199	1	controlling	control	VERB
easat-10041	199	2	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
easat-10041	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	199	4	namely	namely	ADV
easat-10041	199	5	those	those	PRON
easat-10041	199	6	who	who	PRON
easat-10041	199	7	own	own	VERB
easat-10041	199	8	≥25	≥25	NUM
easat-10041	199	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-10041	199	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	199	11	shares	share	NOUN
easat-10041	199	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10041	199	13	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	199	14	proven	prove	VERB
easat-10041	199	15	to	to	PART
easat-10041	199	16	have	have	VERB
easat-10041	199	17	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10041	199	18	control	control	NOUN
easat-10041	199	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	199	20	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	199	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10041	199	22	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10041	199	23	the	the	DET
easat-10041	199	24	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-10041	199	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	199	26	company	company	NOUN
easat-10041	199	27	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10041	199	28	[	[	X
easat-10041	199	29	29	29	NUM
easat-10041	199	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	199	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	200	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-10041	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	200	3	non	non	ADJ
easat-10041	200	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-10041	200	5	controlling	controlling	ADJ
easat-10041	200	6	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
easat-10041	200	7	usually	usually	ADV
easat-10041	200	8	have	have	VERB
easat-10041	200	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10041	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	200	11	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10041	200	12	under	under	ADP
easat-10041	200	13	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-10041	200	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10041	200	15	they	they	PRON
easat-10041	200	16	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	200	17	still	still	ADV
easat-10041	200	18	hold	hold	VERB
easat-10041	200	19	voting	voting	NOUN
easat-10041	200	20	rights	right	NOUN
easat-10041	200	21	[	[	X
easat-10041	200	22	30	30	NUM
easat-10041	200	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	200	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	201	1	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10041	201	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	201	3	regulation	regulation	PROPN
easat-10041	201	4	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	201	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	202	1	14/24	14/24	NUM
easat-10041	202	2	/	/	SYM
easat-10041	202	3	pbi/2012	pbi/2012	NOUN
easat-10041	202	4	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	202	5	sole	sole	ADJ
easat-10041	202	6	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10041	202	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10041	202	8	actually	actually	ADV
easat-10041	202	9	designed	design	VERB
easat-10041	202	10	to	to	PART
easat-10041	202	11	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-10041	202	12	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-10041	202	13	dominance	dominance	NOUN
easat-10041	202	14	through	through	ADP
easat-10041	202	15	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-10041	202	16	-	-	NOUN
easat-10041	202	17	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10041	202	18	[	[	X
easat-10041	202	19	31	31	NUM
easat-10041	202	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	202	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	203	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10041	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	203	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	203	4	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	203	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-10041	203	7	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	203	8	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	203	9	still	still	ADV
easat-10041	203	10	able	able	ADJ
easat-10041	203	11	to	to	PART
easat-10041	203	12	use	use	VERB
easat-10041	203	13	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10041	203	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-10041	203	15	ownership	ownership	ADJ
easat-10041	203	16	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10041	203	17	to	to	PART
easat-10041	203	18	control	control	VERB
easat-10041	203	19	the	the	DET
easat-10041	203	20	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	203	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	204	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10041	204	2	creates	create	VERB
easat-10041	204	3	loopholes	loophole	NOUN
easat-10041	204	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	204	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	204	6	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-10041	204	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	204	8	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
easat-10041	204	9	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	204	10	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	204	11	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	204	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-10041	204	13	to	to	PART
easat-10041	204	14	deal	deal	VERB
easat-10041	204	15	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	204	16	using	use	VERB
easat-10041	204	17	only	only	ADV
easat-10041	204	18	a	a	DET
easat-10041	204	19	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-10041	204	20	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	204	21	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10041	204	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	205	1	cross	cros	NOUN
easat-10041	205	2	-	-	NOUN
easat-10041	205	3	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10041	205	4	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	205	5	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10041	205	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10041	205	7	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10041	205	8	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	205	9	to	to	PART
easat-10041	205	10	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	205	11	each	each	DET
easat-10041	205	12	other	other	ADJ
easat-10041	205	13	's	's	PART
easat-10041	205	14	positions	position	NOUN
easat-10041	205	15	through	through	ADP
easat-10041	205	16	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10041	205	17	support	support	NOUN
easat-10041	205	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	205	19	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10041	205	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	205	21	times	time	NOUN
easat-10041	205	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	205	23	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-10041	205	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	205	25	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-10041	205	26	[	[	X
easat-10041	205	27	32	32	NUM
easat-10041	205	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	205	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	206	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	206	2	this	this	DET
easat-10041	206	3	way	way	NOUN
easat-10041	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	206	5	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	206	6	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10041	206	7	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	206	8	regulate	regulate	VERB
easat-10041	206	9	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10041	206	10	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	206	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10041	206	12	to	to	PART
easat-10041	206	13	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10041	206	14	profitable	profitable	ADJ
easat-10041	206	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	206	16	the	the	DET
easat-10041	206	17	group	group	NOUN
easat-10041	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	207	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	207	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-10041	207	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-10041	207	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	207	5	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	207	6	control	control	NOUN
easat-10041	207	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	207	8	more	more	ADV
easat-10041	207	9	decisive	decisive	ADJ
easat-10041	207	10	than	than	ADP
easat-10041	207	11	the	the	DET
easat-10041	207	12	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-10041	207	13	number	number	NOUN
easat-10041	207	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	207	15	shares	share	NOUN
easat-10041	207	16	owned	own	VERB
easat-10041	207	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	208	1	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10041	208	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-10041	208	3	ownership	ownership	ADJ
easat-10041	208	4	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	208	5	not	not	PART
easat-10041	208	6	only	only	ADV
easat-10041	208	7	affect	affect	VERB
easat-10041	208	8	the	the	DET
easat-10041	208	9	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10041	208	10	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10041	208	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	208	12	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	208	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	208	15	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	208	16	have	have	VERB
easat-10041	208	17	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-10041	208	18	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10041	208	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	208	20	the	the	DET
easat-10041	208	21	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	208	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	209	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10041	209	2	several	several	ADJ
easat-10041	209	3	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	209	4	within	within	ADP
easat-10041	209	5	a	a	DET
easat-10041	209	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-10041	209	7	own	own	ADJ
easat-10041	209	8	shares	share	NOUN
easat-10041	209	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	209	10	each	each	DET
easat-10041	209	11	other	other	ADJ
easat-10041	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	209	13	the	the	DET
easat-10041	209	14	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	209	15	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	209	16	should	should	AUX
easat-10041	209	17	exist	exist	VERB
easat-10041	209	18	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	209	19	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10041	209	20	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	209	21	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	209	22	drastically	drastically	ADV
easat-10041	209	23	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-10041	209	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	210	1	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	210	2	a	a	DET
easat-10041	210	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-10041	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	210	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	210	6	prices	price	NOUN
easat-10041	210	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	210	8	goods	good	NOUN
easat-10041	210	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10041	210	10	services	service	NOUN
easat-10041	210	11	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	210	12	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	210	13	controlled	control	VERB
easat-10041	210	14	jointly	jointly	ADV
easat-10041	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	210	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	210	17	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-10041	210	18	lose	lose	VERB
easat-10041	210	19	the	the	DET
easat-10041	210	20	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10041	210	21	to	to	PART
easat-10041	210	22	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-10041	210	23	more	more	ADV
easat-10041	210	24	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10041	210	25	prices	price	NOUN
easat-10041	210	26	[	[	X
easat-10041	210	27	33	33	NUM
easat-10041	210	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	210	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	211	1	cross	cros	NOUN
easat-10041	211	2	-	-	NOUN
easat-10041	211	3	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10041	211	4	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	211	5	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	211	6	create	create	VERB
easat-10041	211	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10041	211	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	211	9	entry	entry	NOUN
easat-10041	211	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	211	11	new	new	ADJ
easat-10041	211	12	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	211	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	212	1	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	212	2	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10041	212	3	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	212	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	212	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-10041	212	6	through	through	ADP
easat-10041	212	7	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10041	212	8	-	-	NOUN
easat-10041	212	9	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10041	212	10	have	have	VERB
easat-10041	212	11	much	much	ADV
easat-10041	212	12	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-10041	212	13	access	access	NOUN
easat-10041	212	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	212	15	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10041	212	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	212	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10041	212	18	networks	network	NOUN
easat-10041	212	19	than	than	ADP
easat-10041	212	20	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10041	212	21	competitors	competitor	NOUN
easat-10041	212	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	213	1	under	under	ADP
easat-10041	213	2	these	these	DET
easat-10041	213	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10041	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	213	5	new	new	ADJ
easat-10041	213	6	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-10041	213	7	find	find	VERB
easat-10041	213	8	it	it	PRON
easat-10041	213	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-10041	213	10	to	to	PART
easat-10041	213	11	penetrate	penetrate	VERB
easat-10041	213	12	the	the	DET
easat-10041	213	13	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	213	14	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10041	213	15	the	the	DET
easat-10041	213	16	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10041	213	17	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10041	213	18	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	213	19	already	already	ADV
easat-10041	213	20	dominated	dominate	VERB
easat-10041	213	21	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	213	22	large	large	ADJ
easat-10041	213	23	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	213	24	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10041	214	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	214	2	34	34	NUM
easat-10041	214	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	214	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	215	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	215	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-10041	215	3	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-10041	215	4	leads	lead	VERB
easat-10041	215	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	215	6	an	an	DET
easat-10041	215	7	oligopolistic	oligopolistic	ADJ
easat-10041	215	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10041	215	9	even	even	ADV
easat-10041	215	10	a	a	DET
easat-10041	215	11	covert	covert	ADJ
easat-10041	215	12	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
easat-10041	215	13	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	215	14	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10041	215	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	216	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	216	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-10041	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	216	4	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10041	216	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-10041	216	6	ownership	ownership	ADJ
easat-10041	216	7	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	216	8	have	have	VERB
easat-10041	216	9	the	the	DET
easat-10041	216	10	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10041	216	11	to	to	PART
easat-10041	216	12	cause	cause	VERB
easat-10041	216	13	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-10041	216	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	216	15	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-10041	216	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	217	1	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
easat-10041	217	2	who	who	PRON
easat-10041	217	3	have	have	VERB
easat-10041	217	4	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-10041	217	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	217	6	several	several	ADJ
easat-10041	217	7	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	217	8	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	217	9	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10041	217	10	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10041	217	11	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-10041	217	12	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	217	13	the	the	DET
easat-10041	217	14	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-10041	217	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	217	16	the	the	DET
easat-10041	217	17	group	group	NOUN
easat-10041	217	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	217	19	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10041	217	20	than	than	ADP
easat-10041	217	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	217	22	the	the	DET
easat-10041	217	23	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-10041	217	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	217	25	each	each	DET
easat-10041	217	26	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10041	217	27	company	company	NOUN
easat-10041	217	28	[	[	X
easat-10041	217	29	35	35	NUM
easat-10041	217	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	217	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	218	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10041	218	2	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	218	3	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	218	4	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
easat-10041	218	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	218	6	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-10041	218	7	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
easat-10041	218	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	218	9	other	other	ADJ
easat-10041	218	10	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10041	218	11	who	who	PRON
easat-10041	218	12	do	do	AUX
easat-10041	218	13	not	not	PART
easat-10041	218	14	have	have	VERB
easat-10041	218	15	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10041	218	16	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10041	218	17	over	over	ADP
easat-10041	218	18	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10041	218	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	219	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	219	2	the	the	DET
easat-10041	219	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-10041	219	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	219	5	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	219	6	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	219	8	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-10041	219	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-10041	219	10	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10041	219	11	often	often	ADV
easat-10041	219	12	poses	pose	VERB
easat-10041	219	13	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10041	219	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	219	15	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10041	219	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	219	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10041	219	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	220	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	220	2	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	220	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	220	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-10041	220	5	regulators	regulator	NOUN
easat-10041	220	6	must	must	AUX
easat-10041	220	7	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
easat-10041	220	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-10041	220	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10041	220	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-10041	220	11	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10041	220	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10041	220	13	actually	actually	ADV
easat-10041	220	14	lead	lead	VERB
easat-10041	220	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	220	16	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-10041	220	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-10041	220	18	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10041	220	19	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-10041	220	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10041	220	21	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	220	22	merely	merely	ADV
easat-10041	220	23	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-10041	220	24	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10041	220	25	[	[	X
easat-10041	220	26	36	36	NUM
easat-10041	220	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	220	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	221	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	221	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-10041	221	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-10041	221	4	the	the	DET
easat-10041	221	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-10041	221	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	221	7	stricter	strict	ADJ
easat-10041	221	8	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	221	10	including	include	VERB
easat-10041	221	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10041	221	12	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	221	13	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10041	221	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	221	15	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10041	221	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-10041	221	17	company	company	ADJ
easat-10041	221	18	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10041	221	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	222	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	222	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-10041	222	3	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-10041	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	222	5	including	include	VERB
easat-10041	222	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	222	8	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-10041	222	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-10041	222	10	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10041	222	11	often	often	ADV
easat-10041	222	12	goes	go	VERB
easat-10041	222	13	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-10041	222	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	222	15	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-10041	222	16	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	222	17	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	222	18	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-10041	222	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	222	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	223	1	without	without	ADP
easat-10041	223	2	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-10041	223	3	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-10041	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	223	5	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	223	6	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-10041	223	7	will	will	AUX
easat-10041	223	8	become	become	VERB
easat-10041	223	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-10041	223	10	consolidated	consolidate	VERB
easat-10041	223	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	223	12	the	the	DET
easat-10041	223	13	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-10041	223	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	223	15	a	a	DET
easat-10041	223	16	handful	handful	NOUN
easat-10041	223	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	223	18	large	large	ADJ
easat-10041	223	19	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	223	20	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10041	223	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	224	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	224	2	this	this	DET
easat-10041	224	3	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-10041	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	224	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	224	6	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	224	7	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	224	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10041	224	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	224	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10041	224	11	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10041	224	12	it	it	PRON
easat-10041	224	13	views	view	VERB
easat-10041	224	14	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	224	15	connected	connect	VERB
easat-10041	224	16	through	through	ADP
easat-10041	224	17	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-10041	224	18	-	-	NOUN
easat-10041	224	19	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10041	224	20	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	224	21	a	a	DET
easat-10041	224	22	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	224	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	224	24	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	224	25	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	224	26	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	224	27	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	224	28	held	hold	VERB
easat-10041	224	29	accountable	accountable	ADJ
easat-10041	224	30	[	[	X
easat-10041	224	31	37	37	NUM
easat-10041	224	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	224	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	225	1	considering	consider	VERB
easat-10041	225	2	these	these	DET
easat-10041	225	3	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	225	5	it	it	PRON
easat-10041	225	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	225	7	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10041	225	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	225	9	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-10041	225	10	-	-	NOUN
easat-10041	225	11	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10041	225	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	225	13	not	not	PART
easat-10041	225	14	only	only	ADV
easat-10041	225	15	a	a	DET
easat-10041	225	16	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-10041	225	17	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10041	225	18	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-10041	225	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	225	20	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	225	21	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	225	22	an	an	DET
easat-10041	225	23	important	important	ADJ
easat-10041	225	24	part	part	NOUN
easat-10041	225	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	225	26	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	225	27	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	225	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10041	225	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	226	1	more	more	ADV
easat-10041	226	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10041	226	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	226	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10041	226	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	226	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	226	7	needed	need	VERB
easat-10041	226	8	to	to	PART
easat-10041	226	9	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-10041	226	10	large	large	ADJ
easat-10041	226	11	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	226	12	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10041	226	13	from	from	ADP
easat-10041	226	14	exploiting	exploit	VERB
easat-10041	226	15	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	226	16	loopholes	loophole	NOUN
easat-10041	226	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	227	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	227	2	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-10041	227	3	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	227	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	227	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	227	6	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	227	7	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	227	8	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	227	9	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	227	10	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	227	11	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	227	12	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10041	227	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	227	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	227	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	227	16	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-10041	227	17	a	a	DET
easat-10041	227	18	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-10041	227	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	227	20	fair	fair	ADJ
easat-10041	227	21	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	227	22	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-10041	228	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	228	2	38	38	NUM
easat-10041	228	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	228	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	229	1	1.4	1.4	NUM
easat-10041	229	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	230	1	see	see	VERB
easat-10041	230	2	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	230	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	230	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-10041	230	5	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10041	230	6	see	see	VERB
easat-10041	230	7	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	230	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	230	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-10041	230	10	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-10041	230	11	show	show	VERB
easat-10041	230	12	a	a	DET
easat-10041	230	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10041	230	14	view	view	NOUN
easat-10041	230	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	230	16	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	230	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	230	18	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	230	19	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	230	20	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	230	21	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	230	22	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10041	230	23	a	a	DET
easat-10041	230	24	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	230	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	230	26	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	230	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	231	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	231	2	the	the	DET
easat-10041	231	3	united	united	PROPN
easat-10041	231	4	states	states	PROPN
easat-10041	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	231	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	231	7	supreme	supreme	PROPN
easat-10041	231	8	court	court	PROPN
easat-10041	231	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	231	10	the	the	DET
easat-10041	231	11	1041	1041	NUM
easat-10041	231	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10041	231	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10041	231	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-10041	231	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	231	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10041	231	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10041	231	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	231	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10041	231	20	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	231	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10041	231	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10041	231	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	232	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	232	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	232	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	232	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	232	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10041	232	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-10041	232	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	232	9	1046	1046	NUM
easat-10041	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	232	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	232	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10041	232	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	232	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10041	232	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10041	232	16	8484.v9i9.10041	8484.v9i9.10041	NOUN
easat-10041	232	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10041	232	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	232	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	232	20	the	the	DET
easat-10041	232	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10041	232	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10041	232	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10041	232	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10041	232	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10041	232	26	case	case	NOUN
easat-10041	232	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	232	28	prell	prell	PROPN
easat-10041	232	29	[	[	X
easat-10041	232	30	20	20	NUM
easat-10041	232	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	232	32	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10041	232	33	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	232	34	wholly	wholly	ADV
easat-10041	232	35	owned	own	VERB
easat-10041	232	36	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	232	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	232	38	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	232	39	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	232	40	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	232	41	not	not	PART
easat-10041	232	42	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	232	43	treated	treat	VERB
easat-10041	232	44	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	232	45	two	two	NUM
easat-10041	232	46	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-10041	232	47	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	232	48	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	232	49	[	[	X
easat-10041	232	50	33	33	NUM
easat-10041	232	51	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	232	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	233	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	233	2	ruling	ruling	NOUN
easat-10041	233	3	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-10041	233	4	the	the	DET
easat-10041	233	5	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	233	6	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	233	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	233	8	american	american	ADJ
easat-10041	233	9	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
easat-10041	233	10	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	233	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	234	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	234	2	supreme	supreme	PROPN
easat-10041	234	3	court	court	PROPN
easat-10041	234	4	's	's	PART
easat-10041	234	5	main	main	ADJ
easat-10041	234	6	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-10041	234	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10041	234	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	234	9	the	the	DET
easat-10041	234	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10041	234	11	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	234	12	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	234	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	234	14	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	234	15	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	234	16	did	do	AUX
easat-10041	234	17	not	not	PART
easat-10041	234	18	give	give	VERB
easat-10041	234	19	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-10041	234	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	234	21	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-10041	234	22	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	234	23	different	different	ADJ
easat-10041	234	24	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	234	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	234	26	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	234	27	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10041	234	28	the	the	DET
easat-10041	234	29	internalization	internalization	NOUN
easat-10041	234	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	234	31	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10041	234	32	within	within	ADP
easat-10041	234	33	a	a	DET
easat-10041	234	34	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	234	35	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	234	36	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-10041	234	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	235	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	235	2	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	235	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10041	235	4	then	then	ADV
easat-10041	235	5	used	use	VERB
easat-10041	235	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	235	7	the	the	DET
easat-10041	235	8	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10041	235	9	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10041	235	10	american	american	ADJ
easat-10041	235	11	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
easat-10041	235	12	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-10041	235	13	to	to	PART
easat-10041	235	14	take	take	VERB
easat-10041	235	15	action	action	NOUN
easat-10041	235	16	against	against	ADP
easat-10041	235	17	group	group	NOUN
easat-10041	235	18	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	235	19	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	235	20	attempted	attempt	VERB
easat-10041	235	21	to	to	PART
easat-10041	235	22	disguise	disguise	VERB
easat-10041	235	23	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10041	235	24	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-10041	235	25	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	235	26	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10041	235	27	agreements	agreement	NOUN
easat-10041	235	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	236	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	236	2	the	the	DET
easat-10041	236	3	european	european	PROPN
easat-10041	236	4	union	union	PROPN
easat-10041	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	236	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	236	7	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	236	8	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	236	9	has	have	VERB
easat-10041	236	10	a	a	DET
easat-10041	236	11	very	very	ADV
easat-10041	236	12	important	important	ADJ
easat-10041	236	13	position	position	NOUN
easat-10041	236	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	236	15	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	236	16	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10041	236	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	237	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	237	2	cases	case	NOUN
easat-10041	237	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	237	4	imperial	imperial	ADJ
easat-10041	237	5	chemical	chemical	NOUN
easat-10041	237	6	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-10041	237	7	ltd	ltd	PROPN
easat-10041	237	8	v	v	PROPN
easat-10041	237	9	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-10041	237	10	[	[	X
easat-10041	237	11	21	21	NUM
easat-10041	237	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	237	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	237	14	ahlstrom	ahlstrom	ADP
easat-10041	237	15	osakeyhtio	osakeyhtio	NOUN
easat-10041	237	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	237	17	others	other	NOUN
easat-10041	237	18	v	v	ADP
easat-10041	237	19	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-10041	237	20	[	[	X
easat-10041	237	21	22	22	NUM
easat-10041	237	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	237	23	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-10041	237	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	237	25	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	237	26	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	237	27	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	237	28	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	237	29	held	hold	VERB
easat-10041	237	30	liable	liable	ADJ
easat-10041	237	31	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	237	32	the	the	DET
easat-10041	237	33	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10041	237	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	237	35	their	their	PRON
easat-10041	237	36	subsidiaries	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	237	37	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	237	38	the	the	DET
easat-10041	237	39	european	european	ADJ
easat-10041	237	40	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	238	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	238	2	34	34	NUM
easat-10041	238	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	239	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	239	2	european	european	PROPN
easat-10041	239	3	court	court	PROPN
easat-10041	239	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	239	5	justice	justice	PROPN
easat-10041	239	6	held	hold	VERB
easat-10041	239	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	239	8	the	the	DET
easat-10041	239	9	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	239	10	separation	separation	NOUN
easat-10041	239	11	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	239	12	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	239	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	239	14	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	239	15	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	239	16	does	do	AUX
easat-10041	239	17	not	not	PART
easat-10041	239	18	preclude	preclude	VERB
easat-10041	239	19	the	the	DET
easat-10041	239	20	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	239	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	239	22	the	the	DET
easat-10041	239	23	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-10041	239	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	239	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	239	26	unity	unity	NOUN
easat-10041	239	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	240	1	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	240	2	this	this	DET
easat-10041	240	3	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10041	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	240	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	240	6	european	european	PROPN
easat-10041	240	7	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-10041	240	8	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	240	9	enforce	enforce	VERB
easat-10041	240	10	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	240	11	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	240	12	across	across	ADP
easat-10041	240	13	borders	border	NOUN
easat-10041	240	14	without	without	ADP
easat-10041	240	15	being	be	AUX
easat-10041	240	16	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-10041	240	17	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	240	18	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	240	19	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	240	20	formalities	formality	NOUN
easat-10041	240	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	241	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	241	2	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	241	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	241	4	allows	allow	VERB
easat-10041	241	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	241	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	241	7	imposition	imposition	NOUN
easat-10041	241	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	241	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10041	241	10	fines	fine	NOUN
easat-10041	241	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	241	12	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	241	13	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	241	14	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	241	15	play	play	VERB
easat-10041	241	16	a	a	DET
easat-10041	241	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-10041	241	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	241	19	the	the	DET
easat-10041	241	20	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-10041	241	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-10041	241	22	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10041	241	23	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10041	241	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	241	25	their	their	PRON
easat-10041	241	26	subsidiaries	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	241	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	242	1	south	south	PROPN
easat-10041	242	2	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-10041	242	3	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	242	4	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	242	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-10041	242	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	242	7	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	242	8	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	242	9	through	through	ADP
easat-10041	242	10	the	the	DET
easat-10041	242	11	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	242	12	act	act	NOUN
easat-10041	242	13	1998	1998	NUM
easat-10041	242	14	section	section	NOUN
easat-10041	242	15	4(5	4(5	PROPN
easat-10041	242	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	242	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	243	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	243	2	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	243	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	243	4	this	this	DET
easat-10041	243	5	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	243	6	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	243	7	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	243	8	seen	see	VERB
easat-10041	243	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	243	10	the	the	DET
easat-10041	243	11	distillers	distiller	NOUN
easat-10041	243	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	243	13	loungefoam	loungefoam	PROPN
easat-10041	243	14	case	case	NOUN
easat-10041	243	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	243	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10041	243	17	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	243	18	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	243	19	the	the	DET
easat-10041	243	20	same	same	ADJ
easat-10041	243	21	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
easat-10041	243	22	were	be	AUX
easat-10041	243	23	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10041	243	24	a	a	DET
easat-10041	243	25	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	243	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	243	27	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	243	28	[	[	X
easat-10041	243	29	35	35	NUM
easat-10041	243	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	243	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	244	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	244	2	south	south	ADJ
easat-10041	244	3	african	african	ADJ
easat-10041	244	4	court	court	NOUN
easat-10041	244	5	ruled	rule	VERB
easat-10041	244	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	244	7	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-10041	244	8	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10041	244	9	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	244	10	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	244	11	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	244	12	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	244	13	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
easat-10041	244	14	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10041	244	15	the	the	DET
easat-10041	244	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	244	17	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-10041	244	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	244	19	control	control	NOUN
easat-10041	244	20	originate	originate	VERB
easat-10041	244	21	from	from	ADP
easat-10041	244	22	the	the	DET
easat-10041	244	23	same	same	ADJ
easat-10041	244	24	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	244	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	245	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10041	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	245	3	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-10041	245	4	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	245	5	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	245	6	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	245	7	within	within	ADP
easat-10041	245	8	a	a	DET
easat-10041	245	9	group	group	NOUN
easat-10041	245	10	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	245	11	still	still	ADV
easat-10041	245	12	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	245	13	prosecuted	prosecute	VERB
easat-10041	245	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	245	15	a	a	DET
easat-10041	245	16	violation	violation	NOUN
easat-10041	245	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	245	18	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	245	19	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	245	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	246	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	246	2	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10041	246	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-10041	246	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	246	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	246	6	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	246	7	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	246	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	246	9	used	use	VERB
easat-10041	246	10	to	to	PART
easat-10041	246	11	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-10041	246	12	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	246	13	from	from	ADP
easat-10041	246	14	exploiting	exploit	VERB
easat-10041	246	15	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	246	16	loopholes	loophole	NOUN
easat-10041	246	17	based	base	VERB
easat-10041	246	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	246	19	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-10041	246	20	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	246	21	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	246	22	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10041	246	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	247	1	india	india	PROPN
easat-10041	247	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	247	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	247	4	not	not	PART
easat-10041	247	5	behind	behind	ADV
easat-10041	247	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	247	7	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-10041	247	8	the	the	DET
easat-10041	247	9	see	see	ADJ
easat-10041	247	10	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	247	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	248	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	248	2	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	248	3	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-10041	248	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	248	5	india	india	PROPN
easat-10041	248	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	248	7	cci	cci	PROPN
easat-10041	248	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	248	9	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	248	10	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-10041	248	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	248	12	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10041	248	13	agreements	agreement	NOUN
easat-10041	248	14	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	248	15	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	248	16	within	within	ADP
easat-10041	248	17	a	a	DET
easat-10041	248	18	group	group	NOUN
easat-10041	248	19	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	248	20	not	not	PART
easat-10041	248	21	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10041	248	22	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-10041	248	23	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
easat-10041	248	24	agreements	agreement	NOUN
easat-10041	248	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	249	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10041	249	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	249	3	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-10041	249	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	249	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	249	6	case	case	NOUN
easat-10041	249	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	249	8	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	249	9	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-10041	249	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	249	11	india	india	PROPN
easat-10041	249	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	249	13	cci	cci	PROPN
easat-10041	249	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	250	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	250	2	27	27	NUM
easat-10041	250	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	250	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	250	6	which	which	PRON
easat-10041	250	7	the	the	DET
easat-10041	250	8	cci	cci	NOUN
easat-10041	250	9	ruled	rule	VERB
easat-10041	250	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	250	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10041	250	12	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	250	13	group	group	NOUN
easat-10041	250	14	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	250	15	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	250	16	not	not	PART
easat-10041	250	17	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	250	18	classified	classify	VERB
easat-10041	250	19	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	250	20	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10041	250	21	agreements	agreement	NOUN
easat-10041	250	22	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	250	23	restrict	restrict	VERB
easat-10041	250	24	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	250	25	[	[	X
easat-10041	250	26	36	36	NUM
easat-10041	250	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	250	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	251	1	using	use	VERB
easat-10041	251	2	this	this	DET
easat-10041	251	3	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-10041	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	251	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	251	6	cci	cci	NOUN
easat-10041	251	7	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
easat-10041	251	8	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	251	9	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10041	251	10	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-10041	251	11	within	within	ADP
easat-10041	251	12	a	a	DET
easat-10041	251	13	group	group	NOUN
easat-10041	251	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	251	15	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	251	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	251	17	external	external	ADJ
easat-10041	251	18	agreements	agreement	NOUN
easat-10041	251	19	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	251	20	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	251	21	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	251	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	252	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	252	2	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	252	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	252	4	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	252	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	252	6	india	india	PROPN
easat-10041	252	7	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-10041	252	8	the	the	DET
easat-10041	252	9	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-10041	252	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	252	11	the	the	DET
easat-10041	252	12	main	main	ADJ
easat-10041	252	13	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-10041	252	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	252	15	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	252	16	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	252	17	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	252	18	to	to	PART
easat-10041	252	19	protect	protect	VERB
easat-10041	252	20	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	252	21	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10041	252	22	from	from	ADP
easat-10041	252	23	agreements	agreement	NOUN
easat-10041	252	24	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	252	25	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10041	252	26	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	252	27	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-10041	252	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	252	29	not	not	PART
easat-10041	252	30	to	to	PART
easat-10041	252	31	restrict	restrict	VERB
easat-10041	252	32	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-10041	252	33	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10041	252	34	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-10041	252	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	253	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	253	2	regulates	regulate	VERB
easat-10041	253	3	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	253	4	through	through	ADP
easat-10041	253	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	253	6	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	253	7	act	act	NOUN
easat-10041	253	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	253	9	ch	ch	NOUN
easat-10041	253	10	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	253	11	50b	50b	NUM
easat-10041	253	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	253	13	section	section	NOUN
easat-10041	253	14	34	34	NUM
easat-10041	253	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	253	16	which	which	PRON
easat-10041	253	17	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-10041	253	18	european	european	PROPN
easat-10041	253	19	union	union	PROPN
easat-10041	253	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	253	21	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-10041	253	22	provisions	provision	NOUN
easat-10041	253	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	254	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	254	2	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	254	3	competition	competition	PROPN
easat-10041	254	4	appeal	appeal	NOUN
easat-10041	254	5	board	board	NOUN
easat-10041	254	6	affirms	affirm	VERB
easat-10041	254	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	254	8	subsidiaries	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	254	9	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	254	10	do	do	AUX
easat-10041	254	11	not	not	PART
easat-10041	254	12	have	have	VERB
easat-10041	254	13	real	real	ADJ
easat-10041	254	14	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-10041	254	15	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	254	16	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10041	254	17	part	part	NOUN
easat-10041	254	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	254	19	their	their	PRON
easat-10041	254	20	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	254	21	company	company	NOUN
easat-10041	254	22	even	even	ADV
easat-10041	254	23	though	though	SCONJ
easat-10041	254	24	they	they	PRON
easat-10041	254	25	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	254	26	legally	legally	ADV
easat-10041	254	27	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-10041	254	28	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	254	29	[	[	X
easat-10041	254	30	37	37	NUM
easat-10041	254	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	254	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	255	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10041	255	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10041	255	3	the	the	DET
easat-10041	255	4	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-10041	255	5	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	255	6	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	255	7	's	's	PART
easat-10041	255	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10041	255	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	255	10	international	international	ADJ
easat-10041	255	11	best	good	ADJ
easat-10041	255	12	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	255	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	256	1	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	256	2	this	this	DET
easat-10041	256	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10041	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	256	5	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
easat-10041	256	6	regulators	regulator	NOUN
easat-10041	256	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	256	8	able	able	ADJ
easat-10041	256	9	to	to	PART
easat-10041	256	10	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10041	256	11	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	256	12	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	256	13	actually	actually	ADV
easat-10041	256	14	control	control	VERB
easat-10041	256	15	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	256	16	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10041	256	17	even	even	ADV
easat-10041	256	18	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10041	256	19	they	they	PRON
easat-10041	256	20	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	256	21	formally	formally	ADV
easat-10041	256	22	hidden	hide	VERB
easat-10041	256	23	within	within	ADP
easat-10041	256	24	a	a	DET
easat-10041	256	25	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	256	26	group	group	NOUN
easat-10041	256	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	257	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	257	2	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	257	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	257	4	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	257	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	257	6	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	257	7	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	257	8	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10041	257	9	the	the	DET
easat-10041	257	10	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10041	257	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	257	12	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	257	13	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	257	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	257	15	dealing	deal	VERB
easat-10041	257	16	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	257	17	the	the	DET
easat-10041	257	18	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10041	257	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	257	20	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10041	257	21	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-10041	257	22	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10041	257	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	258	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10041	258	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10041	258	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	258	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10041	258	5	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10041	258	6	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10041	258	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-10041	258	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	258	9	selected	select	VERB
easat-10041	258	10	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-10041	258	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	259	1	country	country	NOUN
easat-10041	259	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10041	259	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	259	4	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10041	259	5	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	259	6	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
easat-10041	259	7	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-10041	259	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-10041	259	9	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10041	259	10	area	area	NOUN
easat-10041	259	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	259	12	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10041	259	13	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-10041	259	14	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10041	259	15	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10041	259	16	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-10041	259	17	ojk	ojk	NOUN
easat-10041	259	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	259	19	bi	bi	NOUN
easat-10041	259	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	259	21	kominfo	kominfo	NOUN
easat-10041	259	22	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-10041	259	23	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-10041	259	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	259	25	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-10041	259	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	259	27	antifraud	antifraud	PROPN
easat-10041	259	28	china	china	PROPN
easat-10041	259	29	risk	risk	PROPN
easat-10041	259	30	prevention	prevention	NOUN
easat-10041	259	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	259	32	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-10041	259	33	post-2017	post-2017	NOUN
easat-10041	259	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	259	35	pboc	pboc	NOUN
easat-10041	259	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	259	37	cbirc	cbirc	NOUN
easat-10041	259	38	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
easat-10041	259	39	control	control	NOUN
easat-10041	259	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	259	41	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-10041	259	42	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10041	259	43	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	259	44	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10041	259	45	rationalism	rationalism	NOUN
easat-10041	259	46	mas	mas	PROPN
easat-10041	259	47	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-10041	259	48	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-10041	259	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	259	50	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10041	259	51	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-10041	259	52	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-10041	259	53	flexible	flexible	PROPN
easat-10041	259	54	sandbox	sandbox	PROPN
easat-10041	259	55	approach	approach	PROPN
easat-10041	259	56	bnm	bnm	PROPN
easat-10041	259	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	259	58	sc	sc	PROPN
easat-10041	259	59	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10041	259	60	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-10041	259	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	259	62	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10041	259	63	testing	test	VERB
easat-10041	259	64	1042	1042	NUM
easat-10041	259	65	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10041	259	66	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10041	259	67	science	science	NOUN
easat-10041	259	68	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	259	69	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10041	259	70	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10041	259	71	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	259	72	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10041	259	73	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	259	74	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10041	259	75	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10041	259	76	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	260	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	260	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	260	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	260	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	260	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10041	260	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-10041	260	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	260	9	1046	1046	NUM
easat-10041	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	260	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	260	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10041	260	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	260	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10041	260	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10041	260	16	8484.v9i9.10041	8484.v9i9.10041	NOUN
easat-10041	260	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10041	260	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	260	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	260	20	the	the	DET
easat-10041	260	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10041	260	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10041	260	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10041	260	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10041	260	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10041	260	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	260	27	general	general	ADJ
easat-10041	260	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	260	29	table	table	NOUN
easat-10041	260	30	1	1	NUM
easat-10041	260	31	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10041	260	32	table	table	NOUN
easat-10041	260	33	2	2	NUM
easat-10041	260	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	260	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	260	36	the	the	DET
easat-10041	260	37	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	260	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	260	39	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	260	40	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	260	41	various	various	ADJ
easat-10041	260	42	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-10041	260	43	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-10041	260	44	a	a	DET
easat-10041	260	45	global	global	ADJ
easat-10041	260	46	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-10041	260	47	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	260	48	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	260	49	form	form	NOUN
easat-10041	260	50	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	260	51	not	not	PART
easat-10041	260	52	a	a	DET
easat-10041	260	53	determining	determine	VERB
easat-10041	260	54	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10041	260	55	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	260	56	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-10041	260	57	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10041	260	58	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10041	260	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	261	1	more	more	ADV
easat-10041	261	2	important	important	ADJ
easat-10041	261	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	261	4	the	the	DET
easat-10041	261	5	substance	substance	NOUN
easat-10041	261	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	261	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	261	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10041	261	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	261	10	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-10041	261	11	control	control	NOUN
easat-10041	261	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	262	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	262	2	united	united	PROPN
easat-10041	262	3	states	states	PROPN
easat-10041	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	262	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	262	6	european	european	PROPN
easat-10041	262	7	union	union	PROPN
easat-10041	262	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	262	9	south	south	PROPN
easat-10041	262	10	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-10041	262	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	262	12	india	india	PROPN
easat-10041	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	262	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	262	15	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	262	16	show	show	NOUN
easat-10041	262	17	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10041	262	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	262	19	using	use	VERB
easat-10041	262	20	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	262	21	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	262	22	a	a	DET
easat-10041	262	23	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10041	262	24	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	262	25	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10041	262	26	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
easat-10041	262	27	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	262	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	263	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	263	2	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10041	263	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-10041	263	4	border	border	ADJ
easat-10041	263	5	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	263	6	shows	show	VERB
easat-10041	263	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	263	8	the	the	DET
easat-10041	263	9	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	263	10	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	263	11	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	263	12	not	not	PART
easat-10041	263	13	merely	merely	ADV
easat-10041	263	14	a	a	DET
easat-10041	263	15	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10041	263	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	263	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	263	18	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	263	19	become	become	VERB
easat-10041	263	20	an	an	DET
easat-10041	263	21	established	establish	VERB
easat-10041	263	22	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	263	23	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-10041	263	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	263	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-10041	263	26	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	263	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	264	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	264	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	264	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10041	264	5	from	from	ADP
easat-10041	264	6	these	these	DET
easat-10041	264	7	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-10041	264	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	264	9	very	very	ADV
easat-10041	264	10	important	important	ADJ
easat-10041	264	11	to	to	PART
easat-10041	264	12	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	264	13	the	the	DET
easat-10041	264	14	position	position	NOUN
easat-10041	264	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	264	16	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	264	17	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	264	18	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	264	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	264	20	order	order	NOUN
easat-10041	264	21	to	to	PART
easat-10041	264	22	face	face	VERB
easat-10041	264	23	the	the	DET
easat-10041	264	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10041	264	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	264	26	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-10041	264	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	265	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10041	265	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10041	265	3	.	.	X
easat-10041	265	4	see	see	VERB
easat-10041	265	5	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	265	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	265	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10041	265	8	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-10041	265	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	266	1	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-10041	266	2	landmark	landmark	PROPN
easat-10041	266	3	case	case	PROPN
easat-10041	266	4	/	/	SYM
easat-10041	266	5	statute	statute	PROPN
easat-10041	266	6	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-10041	266	7	established	establish	VERB
easat-10041	266	8	us	we	PRON
easat-10041	266	9	prell	prell	PROPN
easat-10041	267	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	267	2	20	20	NUM
easat-10041	267	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	267	4	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	267	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10041	267	6	wholly	wholly	ADV
easat-10041	267	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10041	267	8	owned	own	VERB
easat-10041	267	9	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	267	10	=	=	SYM
easat-10041	267	11	one	one	NUM
easat-10041	267	12	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	267	13	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-10041	267	14	imperial	imperial	PROPN
easat-10041	267	15	chemical	chemical	PROPN
easat-10041	267	16	industries	industries	PROPN
easat-10041	267	17	ltd	ltd	PROPN
easat-10041	267	18	v	v	PROPN
easat-10041	267	19	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-10041	267	20	[	[	X
easat-10041	267	21	21	21	NUM
easat-10041	267	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	267	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	267	24	ahlstrom	ahlstrom	ADP
easat-10041	267	25	osakeyhtio	osakeyhtio	NOUN
easat-10041	267	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	267	27	others	other	NOUN
easat-10041	267	28	v	v	ADP
easat-10041	267	29	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-10041	267	30	[	[	X
easat-10041	267	31	22	22	NUM
easat-10041	267	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	267	33	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	267	34	liable	liable	ADJ
easat-10041	267	35	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	267	36	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	267	37	’s	’s	PART
easat-10041	267	38	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-10041	267	39	-	-	ADJ
easat-10041	267	40	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10041	267	41	acts	act	NOUN
easat-10041	267	42	south	south	PROPN
easat-10041	267	43	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-10041	267	44	south	south	PROPN
easat-10041	267	45	african	african	ADJ
easat-10041	267	46	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	267	47	appeal	appeal	NOUN
easat-10041	267	48	court	court	NOUN
easat-10041	268	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	268	2	25	25	NUM
easat-10041	268	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	268	4	substance	substance	NOUN
easat-10041	268	5	>	>	X
easat-10041	268	6	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	268	7	form	form	NOUN
easat-10041	268	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	268	9	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10041	268	10	/	/	SYM
easat-10041	268	11	control	control	NOUN
easat-10041	268	12	india	india	PROPN
easat-10041	268	13	competition	competition	PROPN
easat-10041	268	14	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-10041	268	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	268	16	india	india	PROPN
easat-10041	268	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	268	18	cci	cci	PROPN
easat-10041	268	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	269	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	269	2	27	27	NUM
easat-10041	269	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	269	4	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10041	269	5	group	group	NOUN
easat-10041	269	6	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-10041	269	7	≠	≠	PROPN
easat-10041	269	8	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10041	269	9	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-10041	269	10	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	269	11	republic	republic	PROPN
easat-10041	269	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	269	13	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	269	14	[	[	X
easat-10041	269	15	30	30	NUM
easat-10041	269	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	269	17	subsidiaries	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	269	18	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-10041	269	19	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-10041	269	20	=	=	SYM
easat-10041	269	21	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	269	22	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	269	23	the	the	DET
easat-10041	269	24	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10041	269	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	269	26	various	various	ADJ
easat-10041	269	27	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-10041	269	28	shows	show	VERB
easat-10041	269	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	269	30	the	the	DET
easat-10041	269	31	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	269	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	269	33	the	the	DET
easat-10041	269	34	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	269	35	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	269	36	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	269	37	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	269	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	269	39	see	see	VERB
easat-10041	269	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	269	41	plays	play	VERB
easat-10041	269	42	a	a	DET
easat-10041	269	43	very	very	ADV
easat-10041	269	44	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10041	269	45	role	role	NOUN
easat-10041	269	46	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	269	47	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-10041	269	48	the	the	DET
easat-10041	269	49	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10041	269	50	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	269	51	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-10041	269	52	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-10041	269	53	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10041	269	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	270	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	270	2	similarity	similarity	NOUN
easat-10041	270	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	270	4	views	view	NOUN
easat-10041	270	5	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	270	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	270	7	united	united	PROPN
easat-10041	270	8	states	states	PROPN
easat-10041	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	270	10	the	the	DET
easat-10041	270	11	european	european	PROPN
easat-10041	270	12	union	union	PROPN
easat-10041	270	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	270	14	south	south	PROPN
easat-10041	270	15	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-10041	270	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	270	17	india	india	PROPN
easat-10041	270	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	270	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	270	20	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	270	21	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-10041	270	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	270	23	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10041	270	24	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	270	25	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	270	26	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	270	27	no	no	ADV
easat-10041	270	28	longer	long	ADV
easat-10041	270	29	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	270	30	fixated	fixate	VERB
easat-10041	270	31	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	270	32	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-10041	270	33	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	270	34	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	270	35	separation	separation	NOUN
easat-10041	270	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	271	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	271	2	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
easat-10041	271	3	the	the	DET
easat-10041	271	4	substance	substance	NOUN
easat-10041	271	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	271	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	271	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10041	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	271	9	these	these	DET
easat-10041	271	10	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10041	271	11	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	271	12	able	able	ADJ
easat-10041	271	13	to	to	PART
easat-10041	271	14	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-10041	271	15	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-10041	271	16	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	271	17	even	even	ADV
easat-10041	271	18	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10041	271	19	faced	face	VERB
easat-10041	271	20	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	271	21	giant	giant	ADJ
easat-10041	271	22	multinational	multinational	ADJ
easat-10041	271	23	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	271	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	272	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	272	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-10041	272	3	teaches	teach	VERB
easat-10041	272	4	us	we	PRON
easat-10041	272	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	272	6	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10041	272	7	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	272	8	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-10041	272	9	towards	towards	ADP
easat-10041	272	10	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	272	11	realities	reality	NOUN
easat-10041	272	12	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	272	13	more	more	ADV
easat-10041	272	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10041	272	15	than	than	ADP
easat-10041	272	16	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-10041	272	17	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	272	18	only	only	ADV
easat-10041	272	19	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-10041	272	20	formalities	formality	NOUN
easat-10041	272	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	273	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	273	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-10041	273	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	273	4	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10041	273	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	273	6	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10041	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	273	8	international	international	ADJ
easat-10041	273	9	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-10041	273	10	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	273	11	show	show	VERB
easat-10041	273	12	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-10041	273	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	273	14	their	their	PRON
easat-10041	273	15	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10041	273	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	273	17	applying	apply	VERB
easat-10041	273	18	the	the	DET
easat-10041	273	19	see	see	ADJ
easat-10041	273	20	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	273	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	274	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	274	2	united	united	PROPN
easat-10041	274	3	states	states	PROPN
easat-10041	274	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10041	274	5	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10041	274	6	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-10041	274	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	274	8	the	the	DET
easat-10041	274	9	copperweld	copperweld	NOUN
easat-10041	274	10	case	case	NOUN
easat-10041	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	274	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10041	274	13	the	the	DET
easat-10041	274	14	european	european	PROPN
easat-10041	274	15	union	union	PROPN
easat-10041	274	16	places	place	VERB
easat-10041	274	17	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10041	274	18	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-10041	274	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	274	20	the	the	DET
easat-10041	274	21	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	274	22	company	company	NOUN
easat-10041	274	23	's	's	PART
easat-10041	274	24	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-10041	274	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	274	26	the	the	DET
easat-10041	274	27	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10041	274	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	274	29	its	its	PRON
easat-10041	274	30	subsidiaries	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	274	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	275	1	south	south	PROPN
easat-10041	275	2	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-10041	275	3	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
easat-10041	275	4	the	the	DET
easat-10041	275	5	prevention	prevention	NOUN
easat-10041	275	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	275	7	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-10041	275	8	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10041	275	9	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
easat-10041	275	10	to	to	PART
easat-10041	275	11	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-10041	275	12	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	275	13	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-10041	275	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	275	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10041	275	16	india	india	PROPN
easat-10041	275	17	makes	make	VERB
easat-10041	275	18	a	a	DET
easat-10041	275	19	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10041	275	20	distinction	distinction	NOUN
easat-10041	275	21	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	275	22	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10041	275	23	group	group	NOUN
easat-10041	275	24	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-10041	275	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	275	26	external	external	ADJ
easat-10041	275	27	agreements	agreement	NOUN
easat-10041	275	28	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	275	29	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	275	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	276	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	276	2	then	then	ADV
easat-10041	276	3	offers	offer	VERB
easat-10041	276	4	a	a	DET
easat-10041	276	5	more	more	ADV
easat-10041	276	6	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-10041	276	7	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10041	276	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-10041	276	9	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	276	10	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-10041	276	11	best	best	ADJ
easat-10041	276	12	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	276	13	from	from	ADP
easat-10041	276	14	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-10041	276	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	276	16	the	the	DET
easat-10041	276	17	united	united	ADJ
easat-10041	276	18	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-10041	276	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	277	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	277	2	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-10041	277	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	277	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10041	277	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-10041	277	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	277	7	the	the	DET
easat-10041	277	8	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	277	9	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	277	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	277	11	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-10041	277	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	277	13	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-10041	277	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	277	15	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-10041	277	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	277	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10041	277	18	according	accord	VERB
easat-10041	277	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	277	20	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	277	21	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10041	277	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	278	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	278	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	278	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10041	278	5	from	from	ADP
easat-10041	278	6	international	international	ADJ
easat-10041	278	7	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	278	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	278	9	highly	highly	ADV
easat-10041	278	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10041	278	11	given	give	VERB
easat-10041	278	12	the	the	DET
easat-10041	278	13	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-10041	278	14	number	number	NOUN
easat-10041	278	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	278	16	global	global	ADJ
easat-10041	278	17	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	278	18	operating	operate	VERB
easat-10041	278	19	through	through	ADP
easat-10041	278	20	local	local	ADJ
easat-10041	278	21	subsidiaries	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	278	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	279	1	without	without	ADP
easat-10041	279	2	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10041	279	3	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	279	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10041	279	6	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	279	7	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	279	8	have	have	VERB
easat-10041	279	9	the	the	DET
easat-10041	279	10	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10041	279	11	to	to	PART
easat-10041	279	12	exploit	exploit	VERB
easat-10041	279	13	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	279	14	loopholes	loophole	NOUN
easat-10041	279	15	to	to	PART
easat-10041	279	16	dominate	dominate	VERB
easat-10041	279	17	the	the	DET
easat-10041	279	18	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10041	279	19	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	279	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	280	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	280	2	emulating	emulate	VERB
easat-10041	280	3	the	the	DET
easat-10041	280	4	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	280	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	280	6	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	280	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	280	8	other	other	ADJ
easat-10041	280	9	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-10041	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	280	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	280	12	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	280	13	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	280	14	its	its	PRON
easat-10041	280	15	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	280	16	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	280	17	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10041	280	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10041	280	19	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-10041	280	20	them	they	PRON
easat-10041	280	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	280	22	the	the	DET
easat-10041	280	23	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	280	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-10041	280	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	280	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10041	280	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	280	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	280	29	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	280	30	context	context	NOUN
easat-10041	280	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	281	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10041	281	2	the	the	DET
easat-10041	281	3	see	see	ADJ
easat-10041	281	4	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	281	5	into	into	ADP
easat-10041	281	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	281	7	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-10041	281	8	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	281	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-10041	281	10	will	will	AUX
easat-10041	281	11	increase	increase	VERB
easat-10041	281	12	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	281	13	certainty	certainty	NOUN
easat-10041	281	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	281	15	protect	protect	VERB
easat-10041	281	16	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-10041	281	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	281	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	281	19	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10041	281	20	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-10041	281	21	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	281	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	282	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	282	2	global	global	ADJ
easat-10041	282	3	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-10041	282	4	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	282	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	282	6	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	282	7	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	282	8	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	282	9	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10041	282	10	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-10041	282	11	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-10041	282	12	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10041	282	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	282	14	to	to	PART
easat-10041	282	15	formally	formally	ADV
easat-10041	282	16	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-10041	282	17	this	this	DET
easat-10041	282	18	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-10041	282	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	282	20	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	282	21	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	282	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	283	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	283	2	joining	join	VERB
easat-10041	283	3	the	the	DET
easat-10041	283	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-10041	283	5	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	283	6	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	283	7	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-10041	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	283	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	283	10	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	283	11	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	283	12	its	its	PRON
easat-10041	283	13	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-10041	283	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	283	15	global	global	ADJ
easat-10041	283	16	forums	forum	NOUN
easat-10041	283	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	283	18	increase	increase	VERB
easat-10041	283	19	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-10041	283	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-10041	283	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	284	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-10041	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	284	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10041	284	4	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	284	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	284	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	284	7	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	284	8	will	will	AUX
easat-10041	284	9	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	284	10	an	an	DET
easat-10041	284	11	important	important	ADJ
easat-10041	284	12	step	step	NOUN
easat-10041	284	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	284	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-10041	284	15	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	284	16	's	's	PART
easat-10041	284	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	284	18	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-10041	284	19	amid	amid	ADP
easat-10041	284	20	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-10041	284	21	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10041	284	22	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-10041	284	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	285	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10041	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	285	3	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-10041	285	4	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10041	285	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	285	6	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	285	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	285	8	the	the	DET
easat-10041	285	9	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	285	10	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	285	11	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	285	12	an	an	DET
easat-10041	285	13	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-10041	285	14	need	need	NOUN
easat-10041	285	15	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	285	16	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	285	17	not	not	PART
easat-10041	285	18	1043	1043	NUM
easat-10041	285	19	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10041	285	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10041	285	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-10041	285	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	285	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10041	285	24	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10041	285	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	285	26	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10041	285	27	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	285	28	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10041	285	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10041	285	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	286	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	286	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	286	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	286	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	286	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10041	286	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-10041	286	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	286	9	1046	1046	NUM
easat-10041	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	286	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	286	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10041	286	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	286	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10041	286	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10041	286	16	8484.v9i9.10041	8484.v9i9.10041	NOUN
easat-10041	286	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10041	286	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	286	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	286	20	the	the	DET
easat-10041	286	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10041	286	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10041	286	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10041	286	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10041	286	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10041	286	26	only	only	ADV
easat-10041	286	27	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	286	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	286	29	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	286	30	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10041	286	31	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	286	32	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	286	33	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	286	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-10041	286	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	287	1	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-10041	287	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	287	3	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10041	287	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	287	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	287	6	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	287	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	287	8	the	the	DET
easat-10041	287	9	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	287	10	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	287	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	287	12	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	287	13	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	287	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	287	15	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	287	16	the	the	DET
easat-10041	287	17	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	287	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	287	19	the	the	DET
easat-10041	287	20	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	287	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	287	22	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	287	23	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	287	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	287	25	see	see	VERB
easat-10041	287	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	287	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	287	28	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	287	29	's	's	PART
easat-10041	287	30	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	287	31	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	287	32	system	system	NOUN
easat-10041	287	33	has	have	VERB
easat-10041	287	34	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10041	287	35	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-10041	287	36	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	287	37	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10041	287	38	regulators	regulator	NOUN
easat-10041	287	39	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10041	287	40	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10041	287	41	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	287	42	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	287	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	288	1	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	288	2	this	this	DET
easat-10041	288	3	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	288	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	288	6	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	288	7	has	have	VERB
easat-10041	288	8	a	a	DET
easat-10041	288	9	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10041	288	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	288	11	penetrating	penetrate	VERB
easat-10041	288	12	the	the	DET
easat-10041	288	13	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-10041	288	14	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-10041	288	15	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	288	16	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	288	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	288	18	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	288	19	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	288	20	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10041	288	21	examining	examine	VERB
easat-10041	288	22	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	288	23	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	288	24	cases	case	NOUN
easat-10041	288	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	289	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	289	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-10041	289	3	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10041	289	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	289	5	no	no	ADV
easat-10041	289	6	longer	long	ADV
easat-10041	289	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	289	8	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-10041	289	9	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	289	10	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	289	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	289	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	289	14	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-10041	289	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	289	16	control	control	NOUN
easat-10041	289	17	within	within	ADP
easat-10041	289	18	a	a	DET
easat-10041	289	19	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	289	20	group	group	NOUN
easat-10041	289	21	[	[	X
easat-10041	289	22	38	38	NUM
easat-10041	289	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	289	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	290	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10041	290	2	makes	make	VERB
easat-10041	290	3	see	see	VERB
easat-10041	290	4	an	an	DET
easat-10041	290	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10041	290	6	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-10041	290	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	290	8	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-10041	290	9	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	290	10	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	290	11	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-10041	290	12	to	to	PART
easat-10041	290	13	cover	cover	VERB
easat-10041	290	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10041	290	15	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	290	16	operating	operate	VERB
easat-10041	290	17	through	through	ADP
easat-10041	290	18	their	their	PRON
easat-10041	290	19	subsidiaries	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	290	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	290	21	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	290	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	291	1	from	from	ADP
easat-10041	291	2	a	a	DET
easat-10041	291	3	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	291	4	certainty	certainty	NOUN
easat-10041	291	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10041	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	291	7	the	the	DET
easat-10041	291	8	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	291	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	291	10	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	291	11	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10041	291	12	a	a	DET
easat-10041	291	13	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-10041	291	14	footing	footing	NOUN
easat-10041	291	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	291	16	dealing	deal	VERB
easat-10041	291	17	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	291	18	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
easat-10041	291	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	291	20	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	291	21	global	global	ADJ
easat-10041	291	22	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	291	23	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10041	291	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	292	1	multinational	multinational	ADJ
easat-10041	292	2	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	292	3	often	often	ADV
easat-10041	292	4	use	use	VERB
easat-10041	292	5	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	292	6	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	292	7	separation	separation	NOUN
easat-10041	292	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	292	9	a	a	DET
easat-10041	292	10	shield	shield	NOUN
easat-10041	292	11	to	to	PART
easat-10041	292	12	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-10041	292	13	liability	liability	NOUN
easat-10041	292	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	292	15	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-10041	292	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-10041	292	17	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10041	292	18	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	292	19	[	[	X
easat-10041	292	20	39	39	NUM
easat-10041	292	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	292	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	293	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	293	2	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-10041	293	3	the	the	DET
easat-10041	293	4	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	293	5	unity	unity	NOUN
easat-10041	293	6	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	293	7	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	293	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	293	9	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	293	10	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	293	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	293	12	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	293	13	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	293	14	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10041	293	15	actions	action	NOUN
easat-10041	293	16	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	293	17	substantially	substantially	ADV
easat-10041	293	18	harm	harm	VERB
easat-10041	293	19	the	the	DET
easat-10041	293	20	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	293	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	293	22	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-10041	293	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	294	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	294	2	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10041	294	3	creates	create	VERB
easat-10041	294	4	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	294	5	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-10041	294	6	so	so	SCONJ
easat-10041	294	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	294	8	there	there	PRON
easat-10041	294	9	are	be	VERB
easat-10041	294	10	no	no	ADV
easat-10041	294	11	longer	long	ADJ
easat-10041	294	12	loopholes	loophole	NOUN
easat-10041	294	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	294	14	large	large	ADJ
easat-10041	294	15	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	294	16	to	to	PART
easat-10041	294	17	hide	hide	VERB
easat-10041	294	18	behind	behind	ADP
easat-10041	294	19	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-10041	294	20	formalities	formality	NOUN
easat-10041	294	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	295	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	295	2	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-10041	295	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	295	4	the	the	DET
easat-10041	295	5	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	295	6	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	295	7	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	295	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10041	295	9	the	the	DET
easat-10041	295	10	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10041	295	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	295	12	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
easat-10041	295	13	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	295	14	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	295	15	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	295	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	295	17	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-10041	295	18	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	295	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	296	1	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	296	2	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	296	3	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	296	4	5	5	NUM
easat-10041	296	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	296	6	1999	1999	NUM
easat-10041	296	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10041	296	8	the	the	DET
easat-10041	296	9	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-10041	296	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-10041	296	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	296	12	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	296	13	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-10041	296	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	296	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10041	296	16	the	the	DET
easat-10041	296	17	2007	2007	NUM
easat-10041	296	18	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10041	296	19	liability	liability	NOUN
easat-10041	296	20	company	company	NOUN
easat-10041	296	21	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	296	22	still	still	ADV
easat-10041	296	23	adheres	adhere	VERB
easat-10041	296	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	296	25	the	the	DET
easat-10041	296	26	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-10041	296	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	296	28	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10041	296	29	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	296	30	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	296	31	[	[	X
easat-10041	296	32	40	40	NUM
easat-10041	296	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	296	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	297	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	297	2	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10041	297	3	often	often	ADV
easat-10041	297	4	leads	lead	VERB
easat-10041	297	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	297	6	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
easat-10041	297	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	297	8	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	297	9	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-10041	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	297	11	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10041	297	12	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10041	297	13	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	297	14	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10041	297	15	operate	operate	VERB
easat-10041	297	16	across	across	ADP
easat-10041	297	17	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-10041	297	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	298	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	298	2	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-10041	298	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10041	298	4	the	the	DET
easat-10041	298	5	see	see	ADJ
easat-10041	298	6	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	298	7	into	into	ADP
easat-10041	298	8	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	298	9	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	298	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	298	12	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	298	13	build	build	VERB
easat-10041	298	14	a	a	DET
easat-10041	298	15	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	298	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-10041	298	17	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	298	18	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	298	19	more	more	ADV
easat-10041	298	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10041	298	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	298	22	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-10041	298	23	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	298	24	the	the	DET
easat-10041	298	25	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-10041	298	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	298	27	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10041	298	28	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-10041	298	29	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10041	298	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	299	1	from	from	ADP
easat-10041	299	2	the	the	DET
easat-10041	299	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10041	299	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	299	5	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-10041	299	6	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-10041	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	299	8	this	this	DET
easat-10041	299	9	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	299	10	plays	play	VERB
easat-10041	299	11	an	an	DET
easat-10041	299	12	important	important	ADJ
easat-10041	299	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-10041	299	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	299	15	suppressing	suppress	VERB
easat-10041	299	16	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10041	299	17	collusion	collusion	NOUN
easat-10041	299	18	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	299	19	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	299	20	within	within	ADP
easat-10041	299	21	a	a	DET
easat-10041	299	22	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	299	23	group	group	NOUN
easat-10041	299	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	300	1	price	price	NOUN
easat-10041	300	2	fixing	fixing	NOUN
easat-10041	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	300	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10041	300	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	300	6	entry	entry	NOUN
easat-10041	300	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	300	8	competitors	competitor	NOUN
easat-10041	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	300	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	300	11	control	control	NOUN
easat-10041	300	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	300	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10041	300	14	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	300	15	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	300	16	prosecuted	prosecute	VERB
easat-10041	300	17	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	300	18	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-10041	300	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	300	20	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	300	21	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	301	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	301	2	41	41	NUM
easat-10041	301	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	301	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	302	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10041	302	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-10041	302	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	302	4	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-10041	302	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	302	6	no	no	ADV
easat-10041	302	7	longer	long	ADV
easat-10041	302	8	disadvantaged	disadvantage	VERB
easat-10041	302	9	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	302	10	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
easat-10041	302	11	prices	price	NOUN
easat-10041	302	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10041	302	13	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10041	302	14	choices	choice	NOUN
easat-10041	302	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	302	16	goods	good	NOUN
easat-10041	302	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	302	18	services	service	NOUN
easat-10041	302	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	303	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	303	2	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	303	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	303	4	the	the	DET
easat-10041	303	5	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	303	6	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-10041	303	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	303	8	the	the	DET
easat-10041	303	9	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	303	10	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10041	303	11	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10041	303	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	303	13	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10041	303	14	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10041	303	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10041	303	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	303	17	the	the	DET
easat-10041	303	18	form	form	NOUN
easat-10041	303	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	303	20	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10041	303	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10041	303	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	303	23	service	service	NOUN
easat-10041	303	24	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10041	303	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	303	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	303	27	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-10041	303	28	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10041	303	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	304	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	304	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-10041	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	304	4	the	the	DET
easat-10041	304	5	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10041	304	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	304	7	the	the	DET
easat-10041	304	8	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	304	9	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	304	10	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	304	11	highly	highly	ADV
easat-10041	304	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10041	304	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	304	14	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	304	15	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	304	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	304	17	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-10041	304	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	305	1	a	a	DET
easat-10041	305	2	more	more	ADV
easat-10041	305	3	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10041	305	4	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	305	5	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10041	305	6	opens	open	VERB
easat-10041	305	7	up	up	ADP
easat-10041	305	8	more	more	ADJ
easat-10041	305	9	space	space	NOUN
easat-10041	305	10	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10041	305	11	small	small	ADJ
easat-10041	305	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	305	13	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-10041	305	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10041	305	15	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-10041	305	16	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-10041	305	17	to	to	PART
easat-10041	305	18	grow	grow	VERB
easat-10041	305	19	[	[	X
easat-10041	305	20	42	42	NUM
easat-10041	305	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	305	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	306	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10041	306	2	the	the	DET
easat-10041	306	3	dominance	dominance	NOUN
easat-10041	306	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	306	5	large	large	ADJ
easat-10041	306	6	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	306	7	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10041	306	8	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	306	9	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	306	10	suppressed	suppress	VERB
easat-10041	306	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	306	12	a	a	DET
easat-10041	306	13	more	more	ADV
easat-10041	306	14	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-10041	306	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10041	306	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	306	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	306	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10041	306	19	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	306	20	created	create	VERB
easat-10041	306	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	307	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10041	307	2	will	will	AUX
easat-10041	307	3	increase	increase	VERB
easat-10041	307	4	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	307	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10041	307	6	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10041	307	7	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10041	307	8	the	the	DET
easat-10041	307	9	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10041	307	10	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-10041	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	307	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10041	307	13	a	a	DET
easat-10041	307	14	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-10041	307	15	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	307	16	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	307	17	always	always	ADV
easat-10041	307	18	a	a	DET
easat-10041	307	19	major	major	ADJ
easat-10041	307	20	attraction	attraction	NOUN
easat-10041	307	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	307	22	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10041	307	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	307	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10041	307	25	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-10041	307	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	308	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	308	2	a	a	DET
easat-10041	308	3	global	global	ADJ
easat-10041	308	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-10041	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	308	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	308	7	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	308	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	308	9	the	the	DET
easat-10041	308	10	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	308	11	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	308	12	brings	bring	VERB
easat-10041	308	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	308	14	more	more	ADV
easat-10041	308	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	308	16	line	line	NOUN
easat-10041	308	17	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	308	18	international	international	ADJ
easat-10041	308	19	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-10041	308	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	309	1	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10041	309	2	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10041	309	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-10041	309	4	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	309	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	309	6	united	united	PROPN
easat-10041	309	7	states	states	PROPN
easat-10041	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	309	9	the	the	DET
easat-10041	309	10	european	european	PROPN
easat-10041	309	11	union	union	PROPN
easat-10041	309	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	309	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	309	14	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	309	15	have	have	AUX
easat-10041	309	16	already	already	ADV
easat-10041	309	17	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-10041	309	18	this	this	DET
easat-10041	309	19	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10041	309	20	to	to	PART
easat-10041	309	21	protect	protect	VERB
easat-10041	309	22	their	their	PRON
easat-10041	309	23	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10041	309	24	from	from	ADP
easat-10041	309	25	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
easat-10041	309	26	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	309	27	[	[	X
easat-10041	309	28	43	43	NUM
easat-10041	309	29	]	]	X
easat-10041	309	30	{	{	PUNCT
easat-10041	309	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	310	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	310	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-10041	310	3	a	a	DET
easat-10041	310	4	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-10041	310	5	path	path	NOUN
easat-10041	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	310	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	310	8	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	310	9	its	its	PRON
easat-10041	310	10	position	position	NOUN
easat-10041	310	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	310	12	international	international	ADJ
easat-10041	310	13	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-10041	310	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	310	15	the	the	DET
easat-10041	310	16	field	field	NOUN
easat-10041	310	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	310	18	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	310	19	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	310	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	310	21	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10041	310	22	its	its	PRON
easat-10041	310	23	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-10041	310	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	310	25	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	310	26	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-10041	310	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	311	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	311	2	step	step	NOUN
easat-10041	311	3	not	not	PART
easat-10041	311	4	only	only	ADV
easat-10041	311	5	protects	protect	VERB
easat-10041	311	6	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	311	7	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-10041	311	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	311	9	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	311	10	builds	build	VERB
easat-10041	311	11	global	global	ADJ
easat-10041	311	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-10041	311	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	311	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	311	15	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	311	16	a	a	DET
easat-10041	311	17	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10041	311	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	311	19	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10041	311	20	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	311	21	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	311	22	system	system	NOUN
easat-10041	311	23	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	311	24	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	311	25	ready	ready	ADJ
easat-10041	311	26	to	to	PART
easat-10041	311	27	face	face	VERB
easat-10041	311	28	the	the	DET
easat-10041	311	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10041	311	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	311	31	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-10041	311	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	312	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	312	2	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	312	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	312	4	the	the	DET
easat-10041	312	5	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	312	6	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10041	312	7	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	312	8	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	312	9	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	312	10	has	have	VERB
easat-10041	312	11	important	important	ADJ
easat-10041	312	12	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-10041	312	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	312	14	the	the	DET
easat-10041	312	15	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-10041	312	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	312	17	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	312	18	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10041	312	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	312	20	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	312	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	313	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	313	2	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	313	3	requires	require	VERB
easat-10041	313	4	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10041	313	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-10041	313	6	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	313	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	313	8	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-10041	313	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	313	10	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
easat-10041	313	11	global	global	ADJ
easat-10041	313	12	developments	development	NOUN
easat-10041	313	13	without	without	ADP
easat-10041	313	14	neglecting	neglect	VERB
easat-10041	313	15	local	local	ADJ
easat-10041	313	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10041	313	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	314	1	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	314	2	stricter	strict	ADJ
easat-10041	314	3	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	314	5	kppu	kppu	X
easat-10041	314	6	not	not	PART
easat-10041	314	7	only	only	ADV
easat-10041	314	8	gains	gain	VERB
easat-10041	314	9	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-10041	314	10	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-10041	314	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	314	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	314	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	314	14	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	314	15	able	able	ADJ
easat-10041	314	16	to	to	PART
easat-10041	314	17	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-10041	314	18	uphold	uphold	VERB
easat-10041	314	19	the	the	DET
easat-10041	314	20	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10041	314	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	314	22	fair	fair	ADJ
easat-10041	314	23	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	314	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	315	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10041	315	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	315	3	an	an	DET
easat-10041	315	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-10041	315	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-10041	315	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	315	7	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10041	315	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	315	9	the	the	DET
easat-10041	315	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-10041	315	11	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-10041	315	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	315	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10041	315	14	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-10041	315	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	315	16	small	small	ADJ
easat-10041	315	17	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-10041	315	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	315	19	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	315	20	protected	protect	VERB
easat-10041	315	21	from	from	ADP
easat-10041	315	22	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-10041	315	23	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10041	315	24	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
easat-10041	315	25	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	315	26	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	315	27	a	a	DET
easat-10041	315	28	global	global	ADJ
easat-10041	315	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	315	30	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10041	315	31	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10041	315	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	316	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	316	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-10041	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	316	4	the	the	DET
easat-10041	316	5	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-10041	316	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	316	7	the	the	DET
easat-10041	316	8	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	316	9	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	316	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	316	11	an	an	DET
easat-10041	316	12	important	important	ADJ
easat-10041	316	13	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-10041	316	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	316	15	closing	close	VERB
easat-10041	316	16	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	316	17	loopholes	loophole	NOUN
easat-10041	316	18	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	316	19	have	have	VERB
easat-10041	316	20	1044	1044	NUM
easat-10041	316	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10041	316	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10041	316	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-10041	316	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	316	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10041	316	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10041	316	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	316	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10041	316	29	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	316	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10041	316	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10041	316	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	317	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	317	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	317	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	317	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	317	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10041	317	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-10041	317	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	317	9	1046	1046	NUM
easat-10041	317	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	317	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	317	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10041	317	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	317	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10041	317	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10041	317	16	8484.v9i9.10041	8484.v9i9.10041	NOUN
easat-10041	317	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10041	317	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	317	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	317	20	the	the	DET
easat-10041	317	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10041	317	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10041	317	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10041	317	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10041	317	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10041	317	26	often	often	ADV
easat-10041	317	27	been	be	AUX
easat-10041	317	28	exploited	exploit	VERB
easat-10041	317	29	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	317	30	multinational	multinational	ADJ
easat-10041	317	31	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	317	32	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10041	317	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	318	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	318	2	separation	separation	NOUN
easat-10041	318	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	318	4	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-10041	318	5	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	318	6	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	318	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	318	8	often	often	ADV
easat-10041	318	9	used	use	VERB
easat-10041	318	10	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	318	11	a	a	DET
easat-10041	318	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10041	318	13	to	to	PART
easat-10041	318	14	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-10041	318	15	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-10041	318	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	318	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10041	318	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	318	19	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-10041	318	20	these	these	DET
easat-10041	318	21	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	318	22	continue	continue	VERB
easat-10041	318	23	to	to	PART
easat-10041	318	24	operate	operate	VERB
easat-10041	318	25	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	318	26	a	a	DET
easat-10041	318	27	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	318	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	318	29	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	318	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	319	1	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	319	2	the	the	DET
easat-10041	319	3	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10041	319	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	319	5	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	319	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	319	7	the	the	DET
easat-10041	319	8	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	319	9	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	319	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-10041	319	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	319	12	any	any	DET
easat-10041	319	13	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	319	14	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	319	15	has	have	VERB
easat-10041	319	16	real	real	ADJ
easat-10041	319	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	319	18	control	control	NOUN
easat-10041	319	19	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	319	20	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	319	21	held	hold	VERB
easat-10041	319	22	accountable	accountable	ADJ
easat-10041	319	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	320	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10041	320	2	will	will	AUX
easat-10041	320	3	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	320	4	the	the	DET
easat-10041	320	5	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-10041	320	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	320	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	320	8	's	's	PART
easat-10041	320	9	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	320	10	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	320	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	320	12	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-10041	320	13	the	the	DET
easat-10041	320	14	recurrence	recurrence	NOUN
easat-10041	320	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	320	16	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	320	17	dominance	dominance	NOUN
easat-10041	320	18	abuses	abuse	NOUN
easat-10041	320	19	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	320	20	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	320	21	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
easat-10041	320	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	320	23	society	society	NOUN
easat-10041	320	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	321	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10041	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	321	3	the	the	DET
easat-10041	321	4	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	321	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	321	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	321	7	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	321	8	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	321	9	must	must	AUX
easat-10041	321	10	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	321	11	understood	understand	VERB
easat-10041	321	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	321	13	part	part	NOUN
easat-10041	321	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	321	15	a	a	DET
easat-10041	321	16	long	long	ADJ
easat-10041	321	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10041	321	18	term	term	NOUN
easat-10041	321	19	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	321	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-10041	321	21	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10041	321	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	322	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	322	2	this	this	DET
easat-10041	322	3	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	322	4	will	will	AUX
easat-10041	322	5	not	not	PART
easat-10041	322	6	only	only	ADV
easat-10041	322	7	increase	increase	VERB
easat-10041	322	8	the	the	DET
easat-10041	322	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10041	322	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	322	11	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	322	12	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-10041	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	322	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	322	15	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	322	16	support	support	VERB
easat-10041	322	17	an	an	DET
easat-10041	322	18	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-10041	322	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	322	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10041	322	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	322	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-10041	322	23	agenda	agenda	NOUN
easat-10041	322	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	323	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	323	3	which	which	PRON
easat-10041	323	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	323	5	facing	face	VERB
easat-10041	323	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	323	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10041	323	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	323	9	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-10041	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	323	11	needs	need	VERB
easat-10041	323	12	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	323	13	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10041	323	14	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	323	15	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	323	16	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10041	323	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	323	18	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10041	323	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	323	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	323	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	323	22	line	line	NOUN
easat-10041	323	23	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	323	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-10041	323	25	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	323	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	324	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	324	2	this	this	DET
easat-10041	324	3	way	way	NOUN
easat-10041	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	324	5	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	324	6	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	324	7	will	will	AUX
easat-10041	324	8	not	not	PART
easat-10041	324	9	only	only	ADV
easat-10041	324	10	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	324	11	a	a	DET
easat-10041	324	12	normative	normative	ADJ
easat-10041	324	13	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-10041	324	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	324	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	324	16	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	324	17	a	a	DET
easat-10041	324	18	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10041	324	19	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10041	324	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	324	21	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-10041	324	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	324	23	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-10041	324	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10041	324	25	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-10041	324	26	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	324	27	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-10041	324	28	at	at	ADP
easat-10041	324	29	the	the	DET
easat-10041	324	30	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-10041	324	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	324	32	global	global	ADJ
easat-10041	324	33	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10041	324	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	325	1	2	2	X
easat-10041	325	2	.	.	X
easat-10041	325	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10041	325	4	the	the	DET
easat-10041	325	5	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	325	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	325	7	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	325	8	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	325	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	325	10	see	see	VERB
easat-10041	325	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	325	12	shows	show	VERB
easat-10041	325	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	325	14	this	this	DET
easat-10041	325	15	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	325	16	arose	arise	VERB
easat-10041	325	17	from	from	ADP
easat-10041	325	18	a	a	DET
easat-10041	325	19	global	global	ADJ
easat-10041	325	20	need	need	NOUN
easat-10041	325	21	to	to	PART
easat-10041	325	22	address	address	VERB
easat-10041	325	23	the	the	DET
easat-10041	325	24	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10041	325	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	325	26	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-10041	325	27	group	group	NOUN
easat-10041	325	28	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10041	325	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	326	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	326	2	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	326	3	views	view	VERB
easat-10041	326	4	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	326	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	326	6	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	326	7	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	326	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	326	9	a	a	DET
easat-10041	326	10	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	326	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	326	12	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	326	13	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10041	326	14	the	the	DET
easat-10041	326	15	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	326	16	does	do	AUX
easat-10041	326	17	not	not	PART
easat-10041	326	18	have	have	VERB
easat-10041	326	19	real	real	ADJ
easat-10041	326	20	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-10041	326	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	326	22	policymaking	policymake	VERB
easat-10041	326	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	327	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	327	2	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	327	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	327	4	this	this	DET
easat-10041	327	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10041	327	6	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-10041	327	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	327	8	the	the	DET
easat-10041	327	9	form	form	NOUN
easat-10041	327	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	327	11	a	a	DET
easat-10041	327	12	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	327	13	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	327	14	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	327	15	no	no	ADV
easat-10041	327	16	longer	long	ADV
easat-10041	327	17	the	the	DET
easat-10041	327	18	main	main	ADJ
easat-10041	327	19	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10041	327	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	327	21	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	327	22	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10041	327	23	the	the	DET
easat-10041	327	24	substance	substance	NOUN
easat-10041	327	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	327	26	the	the	DET
easat-10041	327	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	327	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10041	327	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	327	30	control	control	NOUN
easat-10041	327	31	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	327	32	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-10041	327	33	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	327	34	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	327	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	328	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	328	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	328	4	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10041	328	5	there	there	PRON
easat-10041	328	6	are	be	VERB
easat-10041	328	7	no	no	DET
easat-10041	328	8	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-10041	328	9	provisions	provision	NOUN
easat-10041	328	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	328	11	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	328	12	no	no	NOUN
easat-10041	328	13	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	328	14	5	5	NUM
easat-10041	328	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	328	16	1999	1999	NUM
easat-10041	328	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10041	328	18	the	the	DET
easat-10041	328	19	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10041	328	20	liability	liability	NOUN
easat-10041	328	21	company	company	NOUN
easat-10041	328	22	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	328	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	328	24	2007	2007	NUM
easat-10041	328	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	328	26	the	the	DET
easat-10041	328	27	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	328	28	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	328	29	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-10041	328	30	see	see	VERB
easat-10041	328	31	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	328	32	a	a	DET
easat-10041	328	33	number	number	NOUN
easat-10041	328	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	328	35	important	important	ADJ
easat-10041	328	36	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-10041	328	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	329	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10041	329	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10041	329	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	329	4	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	329	5	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	329	6	become	become	VERB
easat-10041	329	7	part	part	NOUN
easat-10041	329	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	329	9	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	329	10	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	329	11	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	329	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	329	13	even	even	ADV
easat-10041	329	14	though	though	SCONJ
easat-10041	329	15	normatively	normatively	ADV
easat-10041	329	16	it	it	PRON
easat-10041	329	17	still	still	ADV
easat-10041	329	18	raises	raise	VERB
easat-10041	329	19	debate	debate	NOUN
easat-10041	329	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	329	21	requires	require	VERB
easat-10041	329	22	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-10041	329	23	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	329	24	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-10041	329	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	330	1	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	330	2	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-10041	330	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-10041	330	4	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	330	5	the	the	DET
easat-10041	330	6	temasek	temasek	NOUN
easat-10041	330	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	330	8	english	english	ADJ
easat-10041	330	9	premier	premier	PROPN
easat-10041	330	10	league	league	PROPN
easat-10041	330	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	330	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	330	13	pfizer	pfizer	NOUN
easat-10041	330	14	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10041	330	15	dexa	dexa	ADJ
easat-10041	330	16	medica	medica	PROPN
easat-10041	330	17	cases	case	NOUN
easat-10041	330	18	show	show	VERB
easat-10041	330	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	330	20	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	330	21	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	330	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10041	330	23	used	use	VERB
easat-10041	330	24	to	to	PART
easat-10041	330	25	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
easat-10041	330	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10041	330	27	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	330	28	operating	operate	VERB
easat-10041	330	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	330	30	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	330	31	through	through	ADP
easat-10041	330	32	their	their	PRON
easat-10041	330	33	subsidiaries	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	330	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	331	1	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	331	2	this	this	DET
easat-10041	331	3	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	331	5	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	331	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	331	7	able	able	ADJ
easat-10041	331	8	to	to	PART
easat-10041	331	9	transcend	transcend	VERB
easat-10041	331	10	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-10041	331	11	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	331	12	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-10041	331	13	to	to	PART
easat-10041	331	14	prove	prove	VERB
easat-10041	331	15	the	the	DET
easat-10041	331	16	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-10041	331	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	331	18	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-10041	331	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-10041	331	20	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10041	331	21	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	331	22	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	331	23	harm	harm	VERB
easat-10041	331	24	the	the	DET
easat-10041	331	25	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	331	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	332	1	these	these	DET
easat-10041	332	2	cases	case	NOUN
easat-10041	332	3	show	show	VERB
easat-10041	332	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	332	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-10041	332	6	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	332	7	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	332	8	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-10041	332	9	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	332	10	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	332	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10041	332	12	extraterritorially	extraterritorially	ADV
easat-10041	332	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	332	14	so	so	SCONJ
easat-10041	332	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	332	16	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10041	332	17	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	332	18	domiciled	domicile	VERB
easat-10041	332	19	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-10041	332	20	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	332	21	still	still	ADV
easat-10041	332	22	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	332	23	held	hold	VERB
easat-10041	332	24	accountable	accountable	ADJ
easat-10041	332	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	332	26	the	the	DET
easat-10041	332	27	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10041	332	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	332	29	their	their	PRON
easat-10041	332	30	subsidiaries	subsidiary	NOUN
easat-10041	332	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	333	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10041	333	2	this	this	DET
easat-10041	333	3	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	333	4	has	have	VERB
easat-10041	333	5	pros	pro	NOUN
easat-10041	333	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	333	7	cons	con	NOUN
easat-10041	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	333	9	the	the	DET
easat-10041	333	10	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	333	11	's	's	PART
easat-10041	333	12	courage	courage	NOUN
easat-10041	333	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	333	14	applying	apply	VERB
easat-10041	333	15	the	the	DET
easat-10041	333	16	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	333	17	shows	show	VERB
easat-10041	333	18	its	its	PRON
easat-10041	333	19	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-10041	333	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	333	21	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-10041	333	22	a	a	DET
easat-10041	333	23	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-10041	333	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	333	25	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10041	333	26	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10041	333	27	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	333	28	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-10041	333	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	334	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	334	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-10041	334	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	334	4	the	the	DET
easat-10041	334	5	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	334	6	's	's	PART
easat-10041	334	7	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10041	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	334	9	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10041	334	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-10041	334	11	ownership	ownership	ADJ
easat-10041	334	12	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	334	13	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	334	14	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10041	334	15	the	the	DET
easat-10041	334	16	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-10041	334	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	334	18	the	the	DET
easat-10041	334	19	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	334	20	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	334	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	335	1	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10041	335	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-10041	335	3	ownership	ownership	ADJ
easat-10041	335	4	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10041	335	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	335	6	often	often	ADV
easat-10041	335	7	used	use	VERB
easat-10041	335	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	335	9	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	335	10	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10041	335	11	to	to	PART
easat-10041	335	12	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	335	13	their	their	PRON
easat-10041	335	14	market	market	NOUN
easat-10041	335	15	dominance	dominance	NOUN
easat-10041	335	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	335	17	either	either	CCONJ
easat-10041	335	18	through	through	ADP
easat-10041	335	19	controlling	control	VERB
easat-10041	335	20	shareholdings	shareholding	NOUN
easat-10041	335	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10041	335	22	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10041	335	23	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-10041	335	24	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10041	335	25	between	between	ADP
easat-10041	335	26	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	335	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	336	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10041	336	2	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	336	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-10041	336	4	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	336	5	pbi	pbi	NOUN
easat-10041	336	6	no	no	NOUN
easat-10041	336	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	336	8	14/24	14/24	NUM
easat-10041	336	9	/	/	SYM
easat-10041	336	10	pbi/2012	pbi/2012	NOUN
easat-10041	336	11	have	have	AUX
easat-10041	336	12	set	set	VERB
easat-10041	336	13	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-10041	336	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	336	15	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	336	16	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10041	336	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	336	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	336	19	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	336	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	336	21	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10041	336	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-10041	336	23	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10041	336	24	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10041	336	25	a	a	DET
easat-10041	336	26	loophole	loophole	NOUN
easat-10041	336	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	336	28	the	the	DET
easat-10041	336	29	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-10041	336	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	336	31	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
easat-10041	336	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	337	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	337	2	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-10041	337	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10041	337	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	337	5	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	337	6	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	337	7	needs	need	VERB
easat-10041	337	8	to	to	PART
easat-10041	337	9	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10041	337	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	337	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	337	12	realities	reality	NOUN
easat-10041	337	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	337	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10041	337	15	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	337	16	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	337	17	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	337	18	legally	legally	ADV
easat-10041	337	19	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-10041	337	20	actually	actually	ADV
easat-10041	337	21	operate	operate	VERB
easat-10041	337	22	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	337	23	a	a	DET
easat-10041	337	24	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	337	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	337	26	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	337	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	338	1	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	338	2	the	the	DET
easat-10041	338	3	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	338	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10041	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	338	6	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	338	7	has	have	VERB
easat-10041	338	8	a	a	DET
easat-10041	338	9	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10041	338	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	338	11	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10041	338	12	covert	covert	ADJ
easat-10041	338	13	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
easat-10041	338	14	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	338	15	that	that	PRON
easat-10041	338	16	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	338	17	often	often	ADV
easat-10041	338	18	hidden	hide	VERB
easat-10041	338	19	behind	behind	ADP
easat-10041	338	20	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10041	338	21	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10041	338	22	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10041	338	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	339	1	a	a	DET
easat-10041	339	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10041	339	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	339	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-10041	339	5	international	international	ADJ
easat-10041	339	6	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-10041	339	7	shows	show	VERB
easat-10041	339	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	339	9	the	the	DET
easat-10041	339	10	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	339	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	339	12	the	the	DET
easat-10041	339	13	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	339	14	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	339	15	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	339	16	not	not	PART
easat-10041	339	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-10041	339	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	339	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	339	20	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	339	21	become	become	VERB
easat-10041	339	22	established	establish	VERB
easat-10041	339	23	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	339	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	339	25	many	many	ADJ
easat-10041	339	26	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10041	339	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-10041	339	28	as	as	ADP
easat-10041	339	29	the	the	DET
easat-10041	339	30	united	united	PROPN
easat-10041	339	31	states	states	PROPN
easat-10041	339	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	339	33	the	the	DET
easat-10041	339	34	european	european	PROPN
easat-10041	339	35	union	union	PROPN
easat-10041	339	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	339	37	south	south	PROPN
easat-10041	339	38	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-10041	339	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	339	40	india	india	PROPN
easat-10041	339	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	339	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	339	43	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	339	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	340	1	the	the	DET
easat-10041	340	2	similarity	similarity	NOUN
easat-10041	340	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	340	4	views	view	NOUN
easat-10041	340	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	340	6	these	these	DET
easat-10041	340	7	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10041	340	8	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-10041	340	9	the	the	DET
easat-10041	340	10	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-10041	340	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	340	12	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10041	340	13	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	340	14	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	340	15	must	must	AUX
easat-10041	340	16	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-10041	340	17	the	the	DET
easat-10041	340	18	substance	substance	NOUN
easat-10041	340	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	340	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	340	21	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-10041	340	22	over	over	ADP
easat-10041	340	23	the	the	DET
easat-10041	340	24	formalities	formality	NOUN
easat-10041	340	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	340	26	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-10041	340	27	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	340	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	341	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	341	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	341	4	this	this	PRON
easat-10041	341	5	has	have	VERB
easat-10041	341	6	important	important	ADJ
easat-10041	341	7	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10041	341	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	342	1	first	first	ADV
easat-10041	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	342	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10041	342	4	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
easat-10041	342	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	342	6	needed	need	VERB
easat-10041	342	7	so	so	SCONJ
easat-10041	342	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	342	9	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	342	10	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	342	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	342	12	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-10041	342	13	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	342	14	do	do	AUX
easat-10041	342	15	not	not	PART
easat-10041	342	16	conflict	conflict	VERB
easat-10041	342	17	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	342	18	each	each	DET
easat-10041	342	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-10041	342	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	343	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-10041	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	343	3	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-10041	343	4	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	343	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	343	6	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	343	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10041	343	8	needed	need	VERB
easat-10041	343	9	to	to	PART
easat-10041	343	10	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	343	11	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	343	12	certainty	certainty	NOUN
easat-10041	343	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	344	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-10041	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	344	3	the	the	DET
easat-10041	344	4	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	344	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	344	6	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	344	7	must	must	AUX
easat-10041	344	8	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	344	9	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10041	344	10	not	not	PART
easat-10041	344	11	only	only	ADV
easat-10041	344	12	to	to	PART
easat-10041	344	13	protect	protect	VERB
easat-10041	344	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10041	344	15	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	344	16	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-10041	344	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	344	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	344	19	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	344	20	to	to	PART
easat-10041	344	21	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10041	344	22	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10041	344	23	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-10041	344	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	344	25	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-10041	344	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	344	27	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-10041	344	28	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	344	29	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	344	30	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-10041	344	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	345	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10041	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	345	3	the	the	DET
easat-10041	345	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10041	345	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	345	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	345	7	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	345	8	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	345	9	into	into	ADP
easat-10041	345	10	the	the	DET
easat-10041	345	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-10041	345	12	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	345	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-10041	345	14	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	345	15	a	a	DET
easat-10041	345	16	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10041	345	17	step	step	NOUN
easat-10041	345	18	to	to	PART
easat-10041	345	19	respond	respond	VERB
easat-10041	345	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	345	21	the	the	DET
easat-10041	345	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10041	345	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	345	24	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-10041	345	25	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10041	345	26	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	345	27	the	the	DET
easat-10041	345	28	country	country	NOUN
easat-10041	345	29	's	's	PART
easat-10041	345	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	345	31	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-10041	345	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	346	1	1045	1045	NUM
easat-10041	346	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10041	346	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10041	346	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10041	346	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	346	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10041	346	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10041	346	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	346	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10041	346	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	346	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10041	346	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10041	346	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	347	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	347	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	347	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	347	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	347	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10041	347	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-10041	347	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	347	9	1046	1046	NUM
easat-10041	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	347	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	347	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10041	347	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	347	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10041	347	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10041	347	16	8484.v9i9.10041	8484.v9i9.10041	NOUN
easat-10041	347	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10041	347	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	347	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	347	20	the	the	DET
easat-10041	347	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10041	347	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10041	347	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10041	347	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10041	347	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10041	347	26	considering	consider	VERB
easat-10041	347	27	all	all	DET
easat-10041	347	28	these	these	DET
easat-10041	347	29	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-10041	347	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	347	31	it	it	PRON
easat-10041	347	32	can	can	AUX
easat-10041	347	33	be	be	AUX
easat-10041	347	34	asserted	assert	VERB
easat-10041	347	35	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	347	36	the	the	DET
easat-10041	347	37	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	347	38	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	347	39	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	347	40	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	347	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	347	42	see	see	VERB
easat-10041	347	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	347	44	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	347	45	a	a	DET
easat-10041	347	46	highly	highly	ADV
easat-10041	347	47	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10041	347	48	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10041	347	49	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10041	347	50	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	347	51	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	347	52	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	347	53	facing	face	VERB
easat-10041	347	54	the	the	DET
easat-10041	347	55	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10041	347	56	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	347	57	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	347	58	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-10041	347	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	347	60	the	the	DET
easat-10041	347	61	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10041	347	62	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	347	63	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-10041	347	64	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10041	347	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	348	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	348	2	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	348	3	not	not	PART
easat-10041	348	4	only	only	ADV
easat-10041	348	5	expands	expand	VERB
easat-10041	348	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	348	7	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-10041	348	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	348	9	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	348	10	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	348	11	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-10041	348	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	348	13	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	348	14	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10041	348	15	a	a	DET
easat-10041	348	16	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10041	348	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	348	18	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-10041	348	19	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-10041	348	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	348	21	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-10041	348	22	the	the	DET
easat-10041	348	23	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	348	24	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-10041	348	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	348	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	348	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10041	348	28	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	348	29	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-10041	348	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	349	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10041	349	2	its	its	PRON
easat-10041	349	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10041	349	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	349	5	still	still	ADV
easat-10041	349	6	controversial	controversial	ADJ
easat-10041	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	349	8	the	the	DET
easat-10041	349	9	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-10041	349	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	349	11	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	349	12	has	have	AUX
easat-10041	349	13	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10041	349	14	a	a	DET
easat-10041	349	15	new	new	ADJ
easat-10041	349	16	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-10041	349	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	349	18	the	the	DET
easat-10041	349	19	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-10041	349	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	349	21	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	349	22	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	349	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	349	24	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	349	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	350	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10041	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	350	3	the	the	DET
easat-10041	350	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10041	350	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	350	6	see	see	NOUN
easat-10041	350	7	into	into	ADP
easat-10041	350	8	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	350	9	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	350	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	350	11	not	not	PART
easat-10041	350	12	only	only	ADV
easat-10041	350	13	a	a	DET
easat-10041	350	14	normative	normative	ADJ
easat-10041	350	15	requirement	requirement	NOUN
easat-10041	350	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10041	350	17	also	also	ADV
easat-10041	350	18	a	a	DET
easat-10041	350	19	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10041	350	20	step	step	NOUN
easat-10041	350	21	to	to	PART
easat-10041	350	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10041	350	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	350	24	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	350	25	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	350	26	able	able	ADJ
easat-10041	350	27	to	to	PART
easat-10041	350	28	keep	keep	VERB
easat-10041	350	29	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-10041	350	30	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	350	31	the	the	DET
easat-10041	350	32	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10041	350	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	350	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-10041	350	35	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	350	36	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	350	37	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10041	350	38	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-10041	350	39	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	350	40	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
easat-10041	350	41	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	350	42	the	the	DET
easat-10041	350	43	long	long	ADJ
easat-10041	350	44	term	term	NOUN
easat-10041	350	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	351	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10041	351	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	351	3	the	the	DET
easat-10041	351	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10041	351	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-10041	351	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	351	7	the	the	DET
easat-10041	351	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-10041	351	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	351	10	an	an	DET
easat-10041	351	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-10041	351	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	351	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10041	351	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	351	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	351	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10041	351	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-10041	351	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	351	19	the	the	DET
easat-10041	351	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-10041	351	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10041	351	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	351	23	no	no	DET
easat-10041	351	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10041	351	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10041	351	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	351	27	the	the	DET
easat-10041	351	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-10041	351	29	have	have	AUX
easat-10041	351	30	been	be	AUX
easat-10041	351	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-10041	351	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10041	351	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	351	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10041	351	35	any	any	DET
easat-10041	351	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-10041	351	37	from	from	ADP
easat-10041	351	38	the	the	DET
easat-10041	351	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-10041	351	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10041	351	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-10041	351	42	have	have	AUX
easat-10041	351	43	been	be	AUX
easat-10041	351	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10041	351	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	352	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	352	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10041	352	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10041	352	4	all	all	DET
easat-10041	352	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-10041	352	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	352	7	during	during	ADP
easat-10041	352	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10041	352	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	353	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-10041	353	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	353	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-10041	353	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	353	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	353	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	353	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10041	353	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	354	1	this	this	DET
easat-10041	354	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-10041	354	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10041	354	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-10041	354	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-10041	354	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10041	354	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10041	354	8	under	under	ADP
easat-10041	354	9	the	the	DET
easat-10041	354	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10041	354	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	354	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10041	354	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	354	14	the	the	DET
easat-10041	354	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10041	354	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-10041	354	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-10041	354	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	354	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-10041	354	20	by	by	ADP
easat-10041	354	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	354	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-10041	354	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	354	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10041	354	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	354	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	355	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-10041	355	2	[	[	X
easat-10041	355	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10041	355	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	355	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10041	355	6	lev	lev	PROPN
easat-10041	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	355	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
easat-10041	355	9	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	355	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	355	11	its	its	PRON
easat-10041	355	12	legacy	legacy	NOUN
easat-10041	355	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	355	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	355	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	356	1	leiden	leiden	PROPN
easat-10041	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	356	3	the	the	DET
easat-10041	356	4	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
easat-10041	356	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	356	6	kitlv	kitlv	PROPN
easat-10041	356	7	press	press	PROPN
easat-10041	356	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	356	9	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10041	356	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	357	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	357	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10041	357	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	357	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10041	357	5	hansen	hansen	PROPN
easat-10041	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	357	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-10041	357	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-10041	357	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	357	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	357	11	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	357	12	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	357	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-10041	357	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	357	15	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-10041	357	16	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10041	357	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	358	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-10041	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	358	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-10041	358	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	358	5	hart	hart	PROPN
easat-10041	358	6	publishing	publishing	PROPN
easat-10041	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	358	8	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10041	358	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	359	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	359	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10041	359	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	359	4	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	359	5	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	359	6	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
easat-10041	359	7	commission	commission	NOUN
easat-10041	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	359	9	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-10041	359	10	report	report	NOUN
easat-10041	359	11	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10041	359	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	360	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-10041	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	360	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	360	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	360	5	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	360	7	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10041	360	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	361	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	361	2	4	4	NUM
easat-10041	361	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	361	4	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-10041	361	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	361	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	361	8	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	361	9	no	no	NOUN
easat-10041	361	10	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	361	11	5	5	NUM
easat-10041	361	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	361	13	1999	1999	NUM
easat-10041	361	14	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-10041	361	15	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
easat-10041	361	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	361	17	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
easat-10041	361	18	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10041	361	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	361	20	unfair	unfair	ADJ
easat-10041	361	21	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	361	22	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	361	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	362	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-10041	362	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	362	3	state	state	NOUN
easat-10041	362	4	secretariat	secretariat	NOUN
easat-10041	362	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	362	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	362	7	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-10041	362	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	362	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	362	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	362	11	1999	1999	NUM
easat-10041	362	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	363	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	363	2	5	5	X
easat-10041	363	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	363	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10041	363	5	lenggogeni	lenggogeni	PROPN
easat-10041	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	363	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	363	8	extraterritoriality	extraterritoriality	NOUN
easat-10041	363	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	363	10	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	363	11	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	363	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	363	13	a	a	DET
easat-10041	363	14	southeast	southeast	ADJ
easat-10041	363	15	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-10041	363	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10041	363	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	364	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	364	2	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	364	3	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10041	364	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	364	5	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-10041	364	6	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	364	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10041	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	364	9	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10041	364	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	364	11	12	12	NUM
easat-10041	364	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	364	13	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	364	14	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	364	15	2	2	NUM
easat-10041	364	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	364	17	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10041	364	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	365	1	211–229	211–229	NUM
easat-10041	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	365	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10041	365	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	366	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	366	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10041	366	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	366	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10041	366	5	basedow	basedow	PROPN
easat-10041	366	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	366	7	the	the	DET
easat-10041	366	8	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	366	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	366	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	366	11	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10041	366	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	366	13	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	366	14	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10041	366	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	367	1	berlin	berlin	ADJ
easat-10041	367	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	367	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-10041	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	367	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10041	367	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	368	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	368	2	7	7	X
easat-10041	368	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	368	4	kppu	kppu	X
easat-10041	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	368	6	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10041	368	7	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	368	8	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	368	9	07	07	NUM
easat-10041	368	10	/	/	SYM
easat-10041	368	11	kppu	kppu	NOUN
easat-10041	368	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10041	368	13	l/2007	l/2007	ADJ
easat-10041	368	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	368	15	temasek	temasek	NOUN
easat-10041	368	16	case	case	NOUN
easat-10041	368	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	369	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-10041	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	369	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	369	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	369	5	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	369	6	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	369	7	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
easat-10041	369	8	commission	commission	NOUN
easat-10041	369	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	369	10	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	369	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	369	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	369	13	2007	2007	NUM
easat-10041	369	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	370	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	370	2	8	8	NUM
easat-10041	370	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	370	4	kppu	kppu	X
easat-10041	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	370	6	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10041	370	7	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	370	8	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	370	9	03	03	NUM
easat-10041	370	10	/	/	SYM
easat-10041	370	11	kppu	kppu	NOUN
easat-10041	370	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10041	370	13	l/2008	l/2008	PROPN
easat-10041	370	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	370	15	english	english	ADJ
easat-10041	370	16	premier	premier	NOUN
easat-10041	370	17	league	league	NOUN
easat-10041	370	18	broadcasting	broadcasting	NOUN
easat-10041	370	19	rights	right	NOUN
easat-10041	370	20	case	case	NOUN
easat-10041	370	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	371	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-10041	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	371	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	371	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	371	5	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	371	6	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	371	7	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
easat-10041	371	8	commission	commission	NOUN
easat-10041	371	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	371	10	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	371	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	371	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	371	13	20208	20208	NUM
easat-10041	371	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	372	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	372	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	372	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	372	4	kppu	kppu	X
easat-10041	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	372	6	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10041	372	7	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	372	8	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	373	1	17	17	NUM
easat-10041	373	2	/	/	SYM
easat-10041	373	3	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	373	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10041	373	5	l/2010	l/2010	PROPN
easat-10041	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	373	7	pfizer	pfizer	NOUN
easat-10041	373	8	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10041	373	9	dexa	dexa	ADJ
easat-10041	373	10	medica	medica	NOUN
easat-10041	373	11	case	case	NOUN
easat-10041	373	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	374	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-10041	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	374	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	374	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	374	5	business	business	NOUN
easat-10041	374	6	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	374	7	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
easat-10041	374	8	commission	commission	NOUN
easat-10041	374	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	374	10	kppu	kppu	PROPN
easat-10041	374	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	374	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	374	13	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10041	374	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	375	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	375	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10041	375	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	375	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10041	375	5	andi	andi	PROPN
easat-10041	375	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	375	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	375	8	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	375	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	375	10	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	375	11	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	375	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	375	13	its	its	PRON
easat-10041	375	14	extraterritorial	extraterritorial	ADJ
easat-10041	375	15	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	375	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	375	17	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	375	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	375	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	375	20	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-10041	375	21	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	375	22	review	review	PROPN
easat-10041	375	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	375	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10041	375	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	375	26	8	8	NUM
easat-10041	375	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	375	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	375	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	375	30	1	1	NUM
easat-10041	375	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	375	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10041	375	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	376	1	33–49	33–49	NUM
easat-10041	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	376	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10041	376	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	377	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	377	2	11	11	NUM
easat-10041	377	3	]	]	SYM
easat-10041	377	4	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-10041	377	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	377	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	377	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	377	8	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	377	9	no	no	NOUN
easat-10041	377	10	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	377	11	40	40	NUM
easat-10041	377	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	377	13	2007	2007	NUM
easat-10041	377	14	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-10041	377	15	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10041	377	16	liability	liability	NOUN
easat-10041	377	17	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	377	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	378	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-10041	378	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	378	3	state	state	NOUN
easat-10041	378	4	secretariat	secretariat	NOUN
easat-10041	378	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	378	6	the	the	DET
easat-10041	378	7	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-10041	378	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	378	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	378	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	378	11	2007	2007	NUM
easat-10041	378	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	379	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	379	2	12	12	NUM
easat-10041	379	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	379	4	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
easat-10041	379	5	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-10041	379	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	379	7	accountants	accountants	PROPN
easat-10041	379	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	379	9	psak	psak	PROPN
easat-10041	379	10	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	379	11	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	380	1	4	4	NUM
easat-10041	380	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	380	3	consolidated	consolidated	ADJ
easat-10041	380	4	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10041	380	5	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-10041	380	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	380	7	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-10041	380	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10041	380	9	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-10041	380	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	381	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-10041	381	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	381	3	iai	iai	PROPN
easat-10041	381	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	381	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10041	381	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	382	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	382	2	13	13	NUM
easat-10041	382	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	382	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10041	382	5	rahman	rahman	PROPN
easat-10041	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	382	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	382	8	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-10041	382	9	shareholding	shareholding	NOUN
easat-10041	382	10	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10041	382	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	382	12	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	382	13	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10041	382	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	382	15	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	382	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	382	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	382	18	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-10041	382	19	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10041	382	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	382	21	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	382	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	382	23	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10041	382	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	382	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	382	26	3	3	NUM
easat-10041	382	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	382	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10041	382	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	383	1	99–117	99–117	NUM
easat-10041	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	383	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10041	383	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	384	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	384	2	14	14	NUM
easat-10041	384	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	384	4	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10041	384	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	384	7	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10041	384	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	384	9	regulation	regulation	PROPN
easat-10041	384	10	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	384	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	385	1	14/24	14/24	NUM
easat-10041	385	2	/	/	SYM
easat-10041	385	3	pbi/2012	pbi/2012	NOUN
easat-10041	385	4	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-10041	385	5	sole	sole	ADJ
easat-10041	385	6	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10041	385	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	386	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-10041	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	386	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	386	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	386	5	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10041	386	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	386	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	386	8	2012	2012	NUM
easat-10041	386	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	387	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	387	2	15	15	NUM
easat-10041	387	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	387	4	otoritas	otoritas	PROPN
easat-10041	387	5	jasa	jasa	PROPN
easat-10041	387	6	keuangan	keuangan	PROPN
easat-10041	387	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	387	8	ojk	ojk	NOUN
easat-10041	387	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	387	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	387	11	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-10041	387	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	387	13	share	share	NOUN
easat-10041	387	14	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10041	387	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	387	16	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-10041	387	17	control	control	NOUN
easat-10041	387	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	388	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-10041	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	388	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	388	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	388	5	ojk	ojk	NOUN
easat-10041	388	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	388	7	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10041	388	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	389	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	389	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10041	389	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	389	4	dailysocial	dailysocial	ADJ
easat-10041	389	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	389	6	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-10041	389	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10041	389	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-10041	389	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10041	389	10	report	report	VERB
easat-10041	389	11	2016	2016	NUM
easat-10041	389	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	390	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-10041	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	390	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	390	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	390	5	dailysocial	dailysocial	ADJ
easat-10041	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	390	7	2016	2016	NUM
easat-10041	390	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	391	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	391	2	17	17	NUM
easat-10041	391	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	391	4	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-10041	391	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	391	6	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	391	7	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10041	391	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	391	9	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-10041	391	10	-	-	NOUN
easat-10041	391	11	shareholding	shareholding	NOUN
easat-10041	391	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	392	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-10041	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	392	3	france	france	PROPN
easat-10041	392	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	392	5	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-10041	392	6	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-10041	392	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	392	8	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10041	392	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	393	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	393	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10041	393	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	393	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10041	393	5	giglio	giglio	PROPN
easat-10041	393	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	393	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	393	8	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10041	393	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	393	10	a	a	DET
easat-10041	393	11	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10041	393	12	review	review	NOUN
easat-10041	393	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	393	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	393	15	european	european	ADJ
easat-10041	393	16	research	research	PROPN
easat-10041	393	17	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10041	393	18	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10041	393	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	393	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10041	393	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	393	22	24	24	NUM
easat-10041	393	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	393	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	393	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	393	26	2b	2b	NOUN
easat-10041	393	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	393	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10041	393	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	394	1	600	600	NUM
easat-10041	394	2	-	-	NUM
easat-10041	394	3	627	627	NUM
easat-10041	394	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	394	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10041	394	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	395	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	395	2	19	19	NUM
easat-10041	395	3	]	]	X
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easat-10041	395	5	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10041	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10041	395	8	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-10041	395	9	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10041	395	10	report	report	NOUN
easat-10041	395	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	396	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-10041	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	396	3	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-10041	396	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	396	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-10041	396	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10041	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	396	8	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10041	396	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	397	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	397	2	20	20	NUM
easat-10041	397	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	397	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-10041	397	5	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-10041	397	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	397	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	397	9	copperweld	copperweld	PROPN
easat-10041	397	10	corp	corp	PROPN
easat-10041	397	11	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	397	12	v.	v.	ADP
easat-10041	397	13	independence	independence	PROPN
easat-10041	397	14	tube	tube	PROPN
easat-10041	397	15	corp	corp	PROPN
easat-10041	397	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	397	17	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10041	397	19	end	end	NOUN
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easat-10041	397	21	the	the	DET
easat-10041	397	22	intraenterprise	intraenterprise	ADJ
easat-10041	397	23	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
easat-10041	397	24	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	397	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	397	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	397	27	cornell	cornell	PROPN
easat-10041	397	28	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10041	397	29	rev	rev	PROPN
easat-10041	397	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	397	31	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10041	397	33	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10041	397	35	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10041	397	37	1151	1151	NUM
easat-10041	397	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	397	39	1985	1985	NUM
easat-10041	397	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	398	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	398	2	21	21	NUM
easat-10041	398	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	398	4	imperial	imperial	ADJ
easat-10041	398	5	chemical	chemical	PROPN
easat-10041	398	6	industries	industries	PROPN
easat-10041	398	7	ltd	ltd	PROPN
easat-10041	398	8	v	v	PROPN
easat-10041	398	9	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-10041	398	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	398	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	398	12	imperial	imperial	ADJ
easat-10041	398	13	chemical	chemical	NOUN
easat-10041	398	14	industries	industries	PROPN
easat-10041	398	15	ltd	ltd	PROPN
easat-10041	398	16	v	v	PROPN
easat-10041	398	17	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-10041	398	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	398	19	case	case	NOUN
easat-10041	398	20	48/69	48/69	NUM
easat-10041	398	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	398	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	398	23	european	european	ADJ
easat-10041	398	24	court	court	PROPN
easat-10041	398	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	398	26	justice	justice	PROPN
easat-10041	398	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	398	28	luxembourg	luxembourg	PROPN
easat-10041	398	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	398	30	1972	1972	NUM
easat-10041	398	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	399	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	399	2	22	22	NUM
easat-10041	399	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	399	4	ahlstrom	ahlstrom	ADP
easat-10041	399	5	osakeyhtio	osakeyhtio	NOUN
easat-10041	399	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	399	7	others	other	NOUN
easat-10041	399	8	v	v	ADP
easat-10041	399	9	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-10041	399	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	399	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	399	12	ahlstrom	ahlstrom	ADP
easat-10041	399	13	osakeyhtio	osakeyhtio	NOUN
easat-10041	399	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	399	15	others	other	NOUN
easat-10041	399	16	v	v	ADP
easat-10041	399	17	commission	commission	NOUN
easat-10041	399	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	399	19	case	case	NOUN
easat-10041	399	20	89/85	89/85	NUM
easat-10041	399	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	399	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	399	23	european	european	ADJ
easat-10041	399	24	court	court	PROPN
easat-10041	399	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	399	26	justice	justice	PROPN
easat-10041	399	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	399	28	luxembourg	luxembourg	PROPN
easat-10041	399	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	399	30	1988	1988	NUM
easat-10041	399	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	400	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	400	2	23	23	NUM
easat-10041	400	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	400	4	south	south	PROPN
easat-10041	400	5	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-10041	400	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	400	7	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	400	8	act	act	NOUN
easat-10041	400	9	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	400	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	400	11	89	89	NUM
easat-10041	400	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	400	13	1998	1998	NUM
easat-10041	400	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	401	1	pretoria	pretoria	NOUN
easat-10041	401	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	401	3	government	government	NOUN
easat-10041	401	4	printer	printer	NOUN
easat-10041	401	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	401	6	1998	1998	NUM
easat-10041	401	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	402	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10041	402	2	1046	1046	NUM
easat-10041	402	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10041	402	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10041	402	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-10041	402	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	402	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10041	402	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10041	402	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	402	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10041	402	11	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	402	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10041	402	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10041	402	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	403	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	403	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	403	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	403	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10041	403	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10041	403	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-10041	403	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10041	403	9	1046	1046	NUM
easat-10041	403	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	403	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10041	403	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10041	403	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	403	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10041	403	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10041	403	16	8484.v9i9.10041	8484.v9i9.10041	NOUN
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easat-10041	403	18	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-10041	403	21	authors	author	NOUN
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easat-10041	404	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	404	2	24	24	NUM
easat-10041	404	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	404	4	south	south	ADJ
easat-10041	404	5	african	african	ADJ
easat-10041	404	6	competition	competition	NOUN
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easat-10041	404	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	404	9	distillers	distiller	NOUN
easat-10041	404	10	corporation	corporation	NOUN
easat-10041	404	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	404	12	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-10041	404	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	404	14	ltd	ltd	PROPN
easat-10041	404	15	v	v	PRON
easat-10041	404	16	bulmer	bulmer	NOUN
easat-10041	404	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	404	18	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-10041	404	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	404	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	404	21	pty	pty	PROPN
easat-10041	404	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	404	23	ltd	ltd	PROPN
easat-10041	404	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	404	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	405	1	pretoria	pretoria	NOUN
easat-10041	405	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	405	3	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	405	4	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
easat-10041	405	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	405	6	south	south	PROPN
easat-10041	405	7	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-10041	405	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	405	9	2001	2001	NUM
easat-10041	405	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	406	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	406	2	25	25	NUM
easat-10041	406	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	406	4	south	south	ADJ
easat-10041	406	5	african	african	ADJ
easat-10041	406	6	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	406	7	appeal	appeal	NOUN
easat-10041	406	8	court	court	NOUN
easat-10041	406	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	406	10	loungefoam	loungefoam	PROPN
easat-10041	406	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	406	12	pty	pty	PROPN
easat-10041	406	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	406	14	ltd	ltd	PROPN
easat-10041	406	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	406	16	others	other	NOUN
easat-10041	406	17	v	v	ADP
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easat-10041	406	19	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-10041	406	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	407	1	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
easat-10041	407	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	407	3	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	407	4	appeal	appeal	NOUN
easat-10041	407	5	court	court	NOUN
easat-10041	407	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	407	7	south	south	PROPN
easat-10041	407	8	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-10041	407	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	407	10	2012	2012	NUM
easat-10041	407	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	408	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	408	2	26	26	NUM
easat-10041	408	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	408	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-10041	408	5	mackenzie	mackenzie	PROPN
easat-10041	408	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	408	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-10041	408	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-10041	408	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	408	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	408	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	408	12	the	the	DET
easat-10041	408	13	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	408	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	408	15	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	408	16	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	408	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	408	18	south	south	PROPN
easat-10041	408	19	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-10041	408	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	408	21	its	its	PRON
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easat-10041	408	23	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	408	24	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	408	25	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10041	408	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	408	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	408	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	408	29	south	south	ADJ
easat-10041	408	30	african	african	ADJ
easat-10041	408	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10041	408	32	of	of	ADP
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easat-10041	408	34	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	408	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	408	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10041	408	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	408	38	22	22	NUM
easat-10041	408	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	408	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	408	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	408	42	1	1	NUM
easat-10041	408	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	408	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10041	408	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	409	1	55–78	55–78	NUM
easat-10041	409	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	409	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10041	409	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	410	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	410	2	27	27	NUM
easat-10041	410	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	410	4	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	410	5	commission	commission	PROPN
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easat-10041	410	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	410	9	cci	cci	PROPN
easat-10041	410	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	410	11	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10041	410	18	group	group	PROPN
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easat-10041	410	20	pvt	pvt	PROPN
easat-10041	410	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	410	22	ltd	ltd	PROPN
easat-10041	410	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	411	1	new	new	PROPN
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easat-10041	411	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	411	4	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	411	5	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-10041	411	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	411	7	india	india	PROPN
easat-10041	411	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	411	9	2012	2012	NUM
easat-10041	411	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	412	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	412	2	28	28	NUM
easat-10041	412	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	412	4	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	412	5	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-10041	412	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	412	7	india	india	PROPN
easat-10041	412	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	412	9	cci	cci	PROPN
easat-10041	412	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	412	11	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10041	412	13	kataria	kataria	PROPN
easat-10041	412	14	v	v	PROPN
easat-10041	412	15	honda	honda	PROPN
easat-10041	412	16	siel	siel	PROPN
easat-10041	412	17	cars	cars	PROPN
easat-10041	412	18	india	india	PROPN
easat-10041	412	19	ltd	ltd	PROPN
easat-10041	412	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	413	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-10041	413	2	delhi	delhi	PROPN
easat-10041	413	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	413	4	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	413	5	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-10041	413	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	413	7	india	india	PROPN
easat-10041	413	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	413	9	2012	2012	NUM
easat-10041	413	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	414	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	414	2	29	29	NUM
easat-10041	414	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	414	4	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	414	5	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-10041	414	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	414	7	india	india	PROPN
easat-10041	414	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	414	9	cci	cci	PROPN
easat-10041	414	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	414	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	414	12	association	association	NOUN
easat-10041	414	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	414	14	third	third	ADJ
easat-10041	414	15	party	party	NOUN
easat-10041	414	16	contractors	contractor	NOUN
easat-10041	414	17	v	v	ADP
easat-10041	414	18	general	general	ADJ
easat-10041	414	19	insurers	insurer	NOUN
easat-10041	414	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10041	414	21	association	association	NOUN
easat-10041	414	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	415	1	new	new	ADJ
easat-10041	415	2	delhi	delhi	PROPN
easat-10041	415	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	415	4	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	415	5	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-10041	415	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	415	7	india	india	PROPN
easat-10041	415	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	415	9	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10041	415	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	416	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	416	2	30	30	NUM
easat-10041	416	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	416	4	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-10041	416	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	416	6	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	416	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	416	8	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	416	9	act	act	NOUN
easat-10041	416	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	416	11	chapter	chapter	NOUN
easat-10041	416	12	50b	50b	NUM
easat-10041	416	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	416	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	416	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10041	416	16	amended	amend	VERB
easat-10041	416	17	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10041	416	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	416	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	417	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	417	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	417	3	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	417	4	statutes	statute	NOUN
easat-10041	417	5	online	online	ADV
easat-10041	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	417	7	2005	2005	NUM
easat-10041	417	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	418	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	418	2	31	31	NUM
easat-10041	418	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	418	4	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	418	5	appeal	appeal	NOUN
easat-10041	418	6	board	board	PROPN
easat-10041	418	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10041	418	8	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	418	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10041	418	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	418	11	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10041	418	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	418	13	express	express	ADJ
easat-10041	418	14	bus	bus	NOUN
easat-10041	418	15	operators	operator	NOUN
easat-10041	418	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	418	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	418	18	3	3	NUM
easat-10041	418	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	418	20	cab	cab	NOUN
easat-10041	418	21	case	case	NOUN
easat-10041	418	22	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	418	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	419	1	3/2015	3/2015	X
easat-10041	419	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	419	3	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10041	419	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	419	5	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	419	6	appeal	appeal	PROPN
easat-10041	419	7	board	board	NOUN
easat-10041	419	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	419	9	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10041	419	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	420	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	420	2	32	32	NUM
easat-10041	420	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	420	4	united	united	PROPN
easat-10041	420	5	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-10041	420	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	420	7	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	420	8	act	act	NOUN
easat-10041	420	9	1998	1998	NUM
easat-10041	420	10	london	london	PROPN
easat-10041	420	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	420	12	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-10041	420	13	government	government	NOUN
easat-10041	420	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	420	15	1998	1998	NUM
easat-10041	420	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	421	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	421	2	33	33	NUM
easat-10041	421	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	421	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10041	421	5	whish	whish	PROPN
easat-10041	421	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	421	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10041	421	8	bailey	bailey	PROPN
easat-10041	421	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	421	10	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	421	11	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	421	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	421	13	10th	10th	ADJ
easat-10041	421	14	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-10041	421	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	422	1	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-10041	422	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	423	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-10041	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	423	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-10041	423	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	423	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-10041	423	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-10041	423	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-10041	423	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	423	9	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10041	423	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	424	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	424	2	34	34	NUM
easat-10041	424	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	424	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10041	424	5	ezrachi	ezrachi	PROPN
easat-10041	424	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	424	7	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-10041	424	8	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	424	9	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	424	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	424	11	an	an	DET
easat-10041	424	12	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-10041	424	13	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-10041	424	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	424	15	the	the	DET
easat-10041	424	16	leading	lead	VERB
easat-10041	424	17	cases	case	NOUN
easat-10041	424	18	7th	7th	ADJ
easat-10041	424	19	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-10041	424	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	425	1	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-10041	425	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	426	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-10041	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	426	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-10041	426	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	426	5	hart	hart	PROPN
easat-10041	426	6	publishing	publishing	PROPN
easat-10041	426	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	426	8	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10041	426	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	427	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	427	2	35	35	NUM
easat-10041	427	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	427	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10041	427	5	faull	faull	PROPN
easat-10041	427	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	427	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10041	427	8	nikpay	nikpay	NOUN
easat-10041	427	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	427	10	the	the	DET
easat-10041	427	11	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-10041	427	12	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	427	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	427	14	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	427	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	427	16	3rd	3rd	ADJ
easat-10041	427	17	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-10041	427	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	428	1	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-10041	428	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	429	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-10041	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	429	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-10041	429	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	429	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-10041	429	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-10041	429	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-10041	429	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	429	9	2014	2014	NUM
easat-10041	429	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	430	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	430	2	36	36	NUM
easat-10041	430	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	430	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10041	430	5	rodger	rodger	PROPN
easat-10041	430	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	430	7	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	430	8	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	430	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	430	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10041	430	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	430	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	430	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10041	430	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	431	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-10041	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	431	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-10041	431	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	431	5	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-10041	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	431	7	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10041	431	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	432	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	432	2	37	37	NUM
easat-10041	432	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	432	4	d.	d.	NOUN
easat-10041	432	5	geradin	geradin	VERB
easat-10041	432	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	432	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10041	432	8	petit	petit	NOUN
easat-10041	432	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	432	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	432	11	judicial	judicial	ADJ
easat-10041	432	12	review	review	NOUN
easat-10041	432	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	432	14	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-10041	432	15	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	432	16	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	432	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	432	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	432	19	world	world	NOUN
easat-10041	432	20	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	432	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10041	432	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	432	23	29	29	NUM
easat-10041	432	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	432	25	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	432	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	432	27	1	1	NUM
easat-10041	432	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	432	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10041	432	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	432	31	65–98	65–98	NUM
easat-10041	432	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	432	33	2006	2006	NUM
easat-10041	432	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	433	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	433	2	38	38	NUM
easat-10041	433	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	433	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10041	433	5	kusumo	kusumo	PROPN
easat-10041	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	433	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	433	8	the	the	DET
easat-10041	433	9	application	application	NOUN
easat-10041	433	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	433	11	the	the	DET
easat-10041	433	12	single	single	ADJ
easat-10041	433	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	433	14	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10041	433	15	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
easat-10041	433	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	433	17	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	433	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	433	19	a	a	DET
easat-10041	433	20	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10041	433	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-10041	433	22	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	433	23	the	the	DET
easat-10041	433	24	european	european	PROPN
easat-10041	433	25	union	union	PROPN
easat-10041	433	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	433	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	433	28	ius	ius	PROPN
easat-10041	433	29	quia	quia	PROPN
easat-10041	433	30	iustum	iustum	NOUN
easat-10041	433	31	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	433	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10041	433	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	433	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10041	433	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10041	434	1	27	27	NUM
easat-10041	434	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	434	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	434	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	434	5	3	3	NUM
easat-10041	434	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	434	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10041	434	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	435	1	433–452	433–452	NUM
easat-10041	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	435	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10041	435	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	436	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	436	2	39	39	NUM
easat-10041	436	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	436	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10041	436	5	cottier	cottier	PROPN
easat-10041	436	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	436	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10041	436	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10041	436	9	mavroidis	mavroidis	PROPN
easat-10041	436	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	436	11	international	international	ADJ
easat-10041	436	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10041	436	13	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-10041	436	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	436	15	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	436	16	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10041	436	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	437	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-10041	437	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	437	3	university	university	NOUN
easat-10041	437	4	press	press	NOUN
easat-10041	437	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	437	6	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10041	437	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	438	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	438	2	40	40	NUM
easat-10041	438	3	]	]	SYM
easat-10041	438	4	41ministry	41ministry	NOUN
easat-10041	438	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	438	6	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	438	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	438	8	human	human	ADJ
easat-10041	438	9	rights	right	NOUN
easat-10041	438	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	438	11	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-10041	438	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	438	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	438	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	439	1	law	law	PROPN
easat-10041	439	2	no	no	INTJ
easat-10041	439	3	.	.	NOUN
easat-10041	440	1	40	40	NUM
easat-10041	440	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	440	3	2007	2007	NUM
easat-10041	440	4	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	440	5	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10041	440	6	liability	liability	NOUN
easat-10041	440	7	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10041	440	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	441	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-10041	441	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	441	3	government	government	NOUN
easat-10041	441	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10041	441	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	441	7	2007	2007	NUM
easat-10041	441	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	442	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	442	2	41	41	NUM
easat-10041	442	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	442	4	42komnas	42komnas	PRON
easat-10041	442	5	perlindungan	perlindungan	PROPN
easat-10041	442	6	konsumen	konsuman	NOUN
easat-10041	442	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	442	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	442	9	report	report	NOUN
easat-10041	442	10	on	on	ADP
easat-10041	442	11	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	442	12	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	442	13	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-10041	442	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	442	15	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-10041	442	16	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-10041	442	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	442	18	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	442	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	442	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	442	21	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10041	442	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	443	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	443	2	42	42	NUM
easat-10041	443	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10041	443	4	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-10041	443	5	43tambunan	43tambunan	NOUN
easat-10041	443	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	443	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	443	8	small	small	ADJ
easat-10041	443	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	443	10	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-10041	443	11	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-10041	443	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	443	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	443	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	443	15	their	their	PRON
easat-10041	443	16	role	role	NOUN
easat-10041	443	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	443	18	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-10041	443	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10041	443	20	national	national	ADJ
easat-10041	443	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	443	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-10041	443	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	443	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10041	443	25	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10041	443	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	444	1	[	[	X
easat-10041	444	2	43	43	NUM
easat-10041	444	3	]	]	X
easat-10041	444	4	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-10041	444	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	444	6	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10041	444	7	law	law	NOUN
easat-10041	444	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	444	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10041	444	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10041	444	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10041	444	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	444	13	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-10041	444	14	with	with	ADP
easat-10041	444	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-10041	444	16	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-10041	444	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10041	445	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-10041	445	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10041	445	3	organisation	organisation	NOUN
easat-10041	445	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10041	445	5	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10041	445	6	co	co	NOUN
easat-10041	445	7	-	-	NOUN
easat-10041	445	8	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-10041	445	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10041	445	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-10041	445	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10041	445	12	2016	2016	NUM
easat-10041	445	13	.	.	PUNCT