id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-10133	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10133	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10133	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-10133	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10133	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10133	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10133	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	2	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	2	7	1334	1334	NUM
easat-10133	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	2	9	1356	1356	NUM
easat-10133	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-10133	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10133	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10133	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-10133	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10133	2	18	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	2	19	8484.v9i9.10133	8484.v9i9.10133	NUM
easat-10133	2	20	©	©	PROPN
easat-10133	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-10133	2	24	author	author	NOUN
easat-10133	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	2	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10133	2	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10133	2	28	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10133	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10133	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-10133	3	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-10133	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10133	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10133	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10133	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-10133	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-10133	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	3	14	31	31	NUM
easat-10133	3	15	july	july	PROPN
easat-10133	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10133	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	3	20	11	11	NUM
easat-10133	3	21	august	august	PROPN
easat-10133	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10133	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	3	26	14	14	NUM
easat-10133	3	27	august	august	PROPN
easat-10133	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-10133	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	4	1	22	22	NUM
easat-10133	4	2	september	september	PROPN
easat-10133	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10133	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-10133	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	5	1	ralamri@ut.edu.sa	ralamri@ut.edu.sa	NOUN
easat-10133	5	2	the	the	DET
easat-10133	5	3	role	role	NOUN
easat-10133	5	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	5	5	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-10133	5	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	5	7	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10133	5	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	5	9	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	5	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	5	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	5	12	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	5	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	5	14	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	5	15	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	5	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	5	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10133	5	18	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	5	19	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	5	20	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	5	21	reem	reem	PROPN
easat-10133	5	22	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
easat-10133	5	23	r	r	NOUN
easat-10133	5	24	alamri1	alamri1	PROPN
easat-10133	5	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10133	5	26	1al	1al	ADJ
easat-10133	5	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	5	28	wajh	wajh	NOUN
easat-10133	5	29	college	college	NOUN
easat-10133	5	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	5	31	university	university	PROPN
easat-10133	5	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	5	33	tabuk	tabuk	PROPN
easat-10133	5	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	5	35	tabuk	tabuk	PROPN
easat-10133	5	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	5	37	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	5	38	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	5	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	5	40	ralamri@ut.edu.sa	ralamri@ut.edu.sa	PROPN
easat-10133	5	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	5	42	r.a.r.a	r.a.r.a	PROPN
easat-10133	5	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	5	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	5	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-10133	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	6	3	this	this	DET
easat-10133	6	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	6	5	examines	examine	VERB
easat-10133	6	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	6	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-10133	6	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	6	9	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-10133	6	10	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10133	6	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	6	12	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	6	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	6	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	6	15	the	the	DET
easat-10133	6	16	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	6	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	6	18	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	6	19	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	6	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	6	21	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	6	22	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	6	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	7	1	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-10133	7	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	7	3	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-10133	7	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	7	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	7	6	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10133	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	7	8	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	7	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	7	11	the	the	DET
easat-10133	7	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	7	13	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-10133	7	14	a	a	DET
easat-10133	7	15	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-10133	7	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	7	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10133	7	18	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10133	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	7	20	combining	combine	VERB
easat-10133	7	21	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10133	7	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10133	7	23	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	7	24	265	265	NUM
easat-10133	7	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	7	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	7	27	private	private	ADJ
easat-10133	7	28	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	7	29	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	7	30	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	7	31	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10133	7	32	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10133	7	33	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	7	34	20	20	NUM
easat-10133	7	35	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-10133	7	36	-	-	ADJ
easat-10133	7	37	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-10133	7	38	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-10133	7	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	8	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	8	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-10133	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	8	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	8	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	8	7	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	8	9	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	8	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	8	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10133	8	12	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10133	8	13	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	8	14	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	8	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	8	16	volatile	volatile	ADJ
easat-10133	8	17	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	9	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	9	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10133	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	9	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	9	5	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	9	6	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
easat-10133	9	7	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10133	9	8	limited	limit	VERB
easat-10133	9	9	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	9	10	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-10133	9	11	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10133	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	9	13	rigid	rigid	ADJ
easat-10133	9	14	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-10133	9	15	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	10	1	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	10	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	10	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	10	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	10	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	10	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	10	8	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
easat-10133	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	10	10	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10133	10	11	to	to	PART
easat-10133	10	12	change	change	VERB
easat-10133	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	10	14	are	be	AUX
easat-10133	10	15	found	find	VERB
easat-10133	10	16	to	to	PART
easat-10133	10	17	moderate	moderate	VERB
easat-10133	10	18	the	the	DET
easat-10133	10	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	10	20	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	10	21	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	10	22	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	10	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	10	24	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	10	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	10	26	often	often	ADV
easat-10133	10	27	weakening	weaken	VERB
easat-10133	10	28	it	it	PRON
easat-10133	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	11	1	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-10133	11	2	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10133	11	3	plays	play	VERB
easat-10133	11	4	a	a	DET
easat-10133	11	5	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-10133	11	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-10133	11	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	11	8	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10133	11	9	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	11	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10133	11	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	12	1	a	a	DET
easat-10133	12	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10133	12	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	12	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	12	5	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	12	6	cases	case	NOUN
easat-10133	12	7	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	12	8	including	include	VERB
easat-10133	12	9	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10133	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	12	11	the	the	DET
easat-10133	12	12	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-10133	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	12	15	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-10133	12	16	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	12	17	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-10133	12	18	the	the	DET
easat-10133	12	19	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10133	12	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	12	21	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10133	12	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	12	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	12	24	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	12	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10133	12	26	support	support	NOUN
easat-10133	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	13	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	13	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-10133	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	13	5	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10133	13	6	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-10133	13	7	aligned	align	VERB
easat-10133	13	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	13	9	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	13	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	13	11	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10133	13	12	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	13	13	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-10133	13	14	the	the	DET
easat-10133	13	15	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
easat-10133	13	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10133	13	17	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10133	13	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	13	19	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10133	13	20	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10133	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	13	22	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-10133	13	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-10133	13	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10133	13	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	13	26	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10133	13	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	13	28	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	13	29	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	13	30	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-10133	13	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	14	1	these	these	DET
easat-10133	14	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10133	14	3	offer	offer	VERB
easat-10133	14	4	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10133	14	5	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-10133	14	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	14	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-10133	14	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	14	9	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	14	10	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10133	14	11	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-10133	14	12	to	to	PART
easat-10133	14	13	build	build	VERB
easat-10133	14	14	more	more	ADV
easat-10133	14	15	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-10133	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	14	17	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-10133	14	18	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	14	19	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	14	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	14	21	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	14	22	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-10133	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	15	3	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	15	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	15	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	15	7	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	15	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	15	10	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	15	11	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	15	13	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	15	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	15	16	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	15	17	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10133	15	18	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10133	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	15	20	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	15	21	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	16	1	1	1	X
easat-10133	16	2	.	.	X
easat-10133	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10133	16	4	today	today	NOUN
easat-10133	16	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	16	6	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-10133	16	7	operate	operate	VERB
easat-10133	16	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	16	9	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	16	10	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-10133	16	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	16	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-10133	16	13	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10133	16	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	16	15	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
easat-10133	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	16	17	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10133	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	16	20	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-10133	16	21	due	due	ADP
easat-10133	16	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	16	23	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	16	24	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	16	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	16	26	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	16	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10133	16	28	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-10133	16	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	16	30	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-10133	16	31	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10133	16	32	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-10133	16	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	16	34	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-10133	16	35	disasters	disaster	NOUN
easat-10133	16	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	16	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	16	38	global	global	ADJ
easat-10133	16	39	pandemics	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10133	16	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	17	1	these	these	DET
easat-10133	17	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10133	17	3	pose	pose	VERB
easat-10133	17	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10133	17	5	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-10133	17	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	17	7	the	the	DET
easat-10133	17	8	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-10133	17	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	17	10	success	success	NOUN
easat-10133	17	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	17	12	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	17	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	18	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	18	2	response	response	NOUN
easat-10133	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	18	4	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	18	5	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	18	6	has	have	AUX
easat-10133	18	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-10133	18	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	18	9	one	one	NUM
easat-10133	18	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	18	11	the	the	DET
easat-10133	18	12	most	most	ADV
easat-10133	18	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10133	18	14	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	18	15	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10133	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	18	17	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-10133	18	18	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	18	19	to	to	PART
easat-10133	18	20	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
easat-10133	18	21	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10133	18	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	18	23	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
easat-10133	18	24	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	18	25	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10133	18	26	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-10133	18	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10133	18	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	18	29	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-10133	18	30	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10133	18	31	[	[	X
easat-10133	18	32	1	1	NUM
easat-10133	18	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	18	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	19	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	19	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	19	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	19	4	defined	define	VERB
easat-10133	19	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	19	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	19	7	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10133	19	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	19	9	an	an	DET
easat-10133	19	10	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-10133	19	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10133	19	12	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	19	13	to	to	PART
easat-10133	19	14	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-10133	19	15	detect	detect	VERB
easat-10133	19	16	external	external	ADJ
easat-10133	19	17	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	19	19	allocate	allocate	VERB
easat-10133	19	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	19	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-10133	19	22	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	19	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	19	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10133	19	26	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-10133	19	27	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	19	28	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10133	19	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	19	30	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-10133	19	31	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	19	32	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10133	19	33	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-10133	19	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10133	19	35	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10133	19	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	20	1	this	this	DET
easat-10133	20	2	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-10133	20	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	20	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10133	20	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	20	6	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	20	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	20	9	given	give	VERB
easat-10133	20	10	the	the	DET
easat-10133	20	11	temporary	temporary	ADJ
easat-10133	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	20	13	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10133	20	14	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10133	20	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	20	16	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	20	18	which	which	PRON
easat-10133	20	19	requires	require	VERB
easat-10133	20	20	a	a	DET
easat-10133	20	21	delicate	delicate	ADJ
easat-10133	20	22	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-10133	20	23	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	20	24	rigid	rigid	ADJ
easat-10133	20	25	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10133	20	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	20	27	the	the	DET
easat-10133	20	28	need	need	NOUN
easat-10133	20	29	to	to	PART
easat-10133	20	30	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10133	20	31	during	during	ADP
easat-10133	20	32	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-10133	20	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	21	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10133	21	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10133	21	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	21	4	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	21	5	rigidity	rigidity	NOUN
easat-10133	21	6	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10133	21	7	the	the	DET
easat-10133	21	8	greatest	great	ADJ
easat-10133	21	9	threat	threat	NOUN
easat-10133	21	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	21	11	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	21	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	21	13	unstable	unstable	ADJ
easat-10133	21	14	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	21	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10133	21	17	it	it	PRON
easat-10133	21	18	hampers	hamper	VERB
easat-10133	21	19	their	their	PRON
easat-10133	21	20	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10133	21	21	to	to	PART
easat-10133	21	22	pivot	pivot	VERB
easat-10133	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	21	24	respond	respond	VERB
easat-10133	21	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10133	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	21	27	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-10133	21	28	leading	lead	VERB
easat-10133	21	29	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	21	30	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10133	21	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10133	21	32	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-10133	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	22	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	22	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10133	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	22	4	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	22	5	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	22	6	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	22	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	22	8	responses	response	NOUN
easat-10133	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	22	10	empowers	empower	VERB
easat-10133	22	11	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	22	12	teams	team	NOUN
easat-10133	22	13	to	to	PART
easat-10133	22	14	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-10133	22	15	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-10133	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	22	17	tactics	tactic	NOUN
easat-10133	22	18	within	within	ADP
easat-10133	22	19	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-10133	22	20	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	22	21	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	22	22	[	[	X
easat-10133	22	23	2	2	NUM
easat-10133	22	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	23	1	advanced	advanced	PROPN
easat-10133	23	2	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10133	23	3	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-10133	23	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-10133	23	5	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	23	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	23	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	23	8	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	23	9	[	[	X
easat-10133	23	10	3	3	NUM
easat-10133	23	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	23	12	including	include	VERB
easat-10133	23	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	23	14	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10133	23	15	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	23	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	23	17	the	the	DET
easat-10133	23	18	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10133	23	19	to	to	PART
easat-10133	23	20	modify	modify	VERB
easat-10133	23	21	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	23	22	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	23	24	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10133	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	24	1	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	24	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	24	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	24	4	the	the	DET
easat-10133	24	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10133	24	6	to	to	PART
easat-10133	24	7	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-10133	24	8	reallocate	reallocate	VERB
easat-10133	24	9	budgets	budget	NOUN
easat-10133	24	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	24	11	human	human	ADJ
easat-10133	24	12	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	24	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	25	1	1335	1335	NUM
easat-10133	25	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10133	25	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10133	25	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10133	25	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	25	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	25	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10133	25	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	25	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10133	25	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	25	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10133	25	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	25	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	26	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	26	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	26	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	26	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	26	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10133	26	7	1334	1334	NUM
easat-10133	26	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	26	9	1356	1356	NUM
easat-10133	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	26	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	26	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10133	26	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	26	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10133	26	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	26	16	8484.v9i9.10133	8484.v9i9.10133	NUM
easat-10133	26	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10133	26	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	26	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	26	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	26	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10133	26	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	26	23	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-10133	26	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10133	26	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10133	26	26	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	26	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	26	28	making	make	VERB
easat-10133	26	29	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	26	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	26	31	the	the	DET
easat-10133	26	32	support	support	NOUN
easat-10133	26	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	26	34	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
easat-10133	26	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	26	36	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-10133	26	37	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	26	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	26	39	making	make	VERB
easat-10133	26	40	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10133	26	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	27	1	market	market	NOUN
easat-10133	27	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	27	3	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10133	27	4	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	27	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	27	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	27	7	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10133	27	8	to	to	PART
easat-10133	27	9	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10133	27	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	27	11	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	27	12	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	27	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	27	14	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-10133	27	15	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-10133	27	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10133	27	17	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10133	27	18	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-10133	27	19	[	[	X
easat-10133	27	20	4	4	NUM
easat-10133	27	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	27	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	28	1	this	this	DET
easat-10133	28	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	28	4	employing	employ	VERB
easat-10133	28	5	an	an	DET
easat-10133	28	6	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-10133	28	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10133	28	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	28	9	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10133	28	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10133	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	28	12	aims	aim	VERB
easat-10133	28	13	to	to	PART
easat-10133	28	14	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-10133	28	15	the	the	DET
easat-10133	28	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10133	28	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	28	18	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	28	19	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	28	20	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	28	21	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	28	22	success	success	NOUN
easat-10133	28	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	28	24	the	the	DET
easat-10133	28	25	face	face	NOUN
easat-10133	28	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	28	27	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	28	28	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	29	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10133	29	2	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-10133	29	3	to	to	PART
easat-10133	29	4	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10133	29	5	the	the	DET
easat-10133	29	6	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-10133	29	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	29	8	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	29	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	29	10	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	29	12	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	29	13	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	29	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10133	29	16	also	also	ADV
easat-10133	29	17	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-10133	29	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10133	29	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10133	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	29	21	including	include	VERB
easat-10133	29	22	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10133	29	23	to	to	PART
easat-10133	29	24	change	change	VERB
easat-10133	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	29	26	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-10133	29	27	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	29	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	29	30	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	29	31	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10133	29	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	30	1	given	give	VERB
easat-10133	30	2	the	the	DET
easat-10133	30	3	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-10133	30	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-10133	30	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	30	6	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	30	7	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	30	9	which	which	PRON
easat-10133	30	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	30	11	undergoing	undergo	VERB
easat-10133	30	12	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	30	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	30	15	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-10133	30	16	under	under	ADP
easat-10133	30	17	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10133	30	18	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10133	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	30	20	this	this	DET
easat-10133	30	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	30	22	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-10133	30	23	a	a	DET
easat-10133	30	24	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-10133	30	25	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10133	30	26	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10133	30	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	30	28	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-10133	30	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	30	30	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10133	30	31	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	30	32	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	30	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	30	34	cdsa	cdsa	ADV
easat-10133	30	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	31	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	31	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10133	31	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	31	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	32	1	this	this	DET
easat-10133	32	2	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10133	32	3	addresses	address	VERB
easat-10133	32	4	the	the	DET
easat-10133	32	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10133	32	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	32	7	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	32	8	to	to	PART
easat-10133	32	9	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10133	32	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	32	11	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	32	12	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	32	13	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	32	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10133	32	15	local	local	ADJ
easat-10133	32	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	32	17	values	value	NOUN
easat-10133	32	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	32	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	32	20	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	32	21	collectivism	collectivism	NOUN
easat-10133	32	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	32	23	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-10133	32	24	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	32	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	32	26	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	32	27	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10133	32	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	32	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	32	30	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	32	31	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	32	32	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-10133	32	33	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10133	32	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	32	35	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	32	36	twins	twin	NOUN
easat-10133	32	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	32	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	32	39	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10133	32	40	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-10133	32	41	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	32	42	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10133	32	43	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10133	32	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	33	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10133	33	2	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10133	33	3	an	an	DET
easat-10133	33	4	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-10133	33	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	33	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	33	7	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-10133	33	8	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10133	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	33	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	33	11	a	a	DET
easat-10133	33	12	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10133	33	13	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10133	33	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	33	15	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	33	16	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	33	18	private	private	ADJ
easat-10133	33	19	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	33	20	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	33	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	34	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	34	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	34	3	poses	pose	VERB
easat-10133	34	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-10133	34	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-10133	34	6	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10133	34	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	34	8	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	34	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10133	34	10	does	do	AUX
easat-10133	34	11	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-10133	34	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	34	13	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10133	34	14	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	34	15	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	34	16	enable	enable	VERB
easat-10133	34	17	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	34	18	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	34	19	to	to	PART
easat-10133	34	20	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10133	34	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	34	22	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-10133	34	23	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10133	35	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	35	2	what	what	DET
easat-10133	35	3	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	35	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	35	5	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10133	35	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-10133	35	7	support	support	VERB
easat-10133	35	8	this	this	DET
easat-10133	35	9	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	35	10	within	within	ADP
easat-10133	35	11	the	the	DET
easat-10133	35	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	35	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	35	14	local	local	ADJ
easat-10133	35	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	35	16	values	value	NOUN
easat-10133	35	17	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10133	36	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-10133	36	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	36	3	what	what	DET
easat-10133	36	4	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-10133	36	5	do	do	AUX
easat-10133	36	6	these	these	DET
easat-10133	36	7	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10133	36	8	vary	vary	VERB
easat-10133	36	9	across	across	ADP
easat-10133	36	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-10133	36	11	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	36	12	types	type	NOUN
easat-10133	36	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10133	36	14	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	36	15	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	36	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	36	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	36	18	vs.	vs.	X
easat-10133	36	19	private	private	ADJ
easat-10133	36	20	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	36	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	36	22	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10133	37	1	these	these	DET
easat-10133	37	2	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10133	37	3	gain	gain	VERB
easat-10133	37	4	heightened	heightened	ADJ
easat-10133	37	5	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-10133	37	6	amid	amid	ADP
easat-10133	37	7	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
easat-10133	37	8	global	global	ADJ
easat-10133	37	9	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-10133	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	37	11	driving	drive	VERB
easat-10133	37	12	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	37	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10133	37	14	to	to	PART
easat-10133	37	15	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-10133	37	16	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-10133	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	37	18	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	37	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10133	37	20	that	that	PRON
easat-10133	37	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	37	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10133	37	23	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-10133	37	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	37	25	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-10133	37	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	37	27	the	the	DET
easat-10133	37	28	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-10133	37	29	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10133	37	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	37	31	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10133	37	32	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10133	38	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	38	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10133	38	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	38	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	39	1	2	2	X
easat-10133	39	2	.	.	X
easat-10133	39	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	39	4	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10133	39	5	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10133	39	6	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	39	8	across	across	ADP
easat-10133	39	9	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10133	39	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	39	12	private	private	ADJ
easat-10133	39	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	39	15	face	face	VERB
easat-10133	39	16	mounting	mount	VERB
easat-10133	39	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10133	39	18	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	39	19	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	39	20	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	39	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	39	22	their	their	PRON
easat-10133	39	23	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	39	24	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	39	26	including	include	VERB
easat-10133	39	27	global	global	ADJ
easat-10133	39	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10133	39	29	downturns	downturn	NOUN
easat-10133	39	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	39	31	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
easat-10133	39	32	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-10133	39	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	39	34	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-10133	39	35	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10133	39	36	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-10133	39	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	39	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	39	39	pandemics	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10133	39	40	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	39	41	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	39	42	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10133	39	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	40	1	these	these	DET
easat-10133	40	2	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-10133	40	3	have	have	VERB
easat-10133	40	4	a	a	DET
easat-10133	40	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10133	40	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10133	40	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	40	8	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-10133	40	9	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-10133	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	40	11	schedules	schedule	NOUN
easat-10133	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	40	14	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	40	15	allocations	allocation	NOUN
easat-10133	40	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	41	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	41	2	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	41	3	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	41	5	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10133	41	6	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10133	41	7	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10133	41	8	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	41	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	41	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	41	11	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	41	12	neom	neom	NOUN
easat-10133	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	41	14	qiddiya	qiddiya	NOUN
easat-10133	41	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	42	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	42	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10133	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	42	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10133	42	5	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-10133	42	6	across	across	ADP
easat-10133	42	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-10133	42	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	42	9	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	42	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	42	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10133	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	42	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10133	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	42	16	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-10133	42	17	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	42	18	there	there	PRON
easat-10133	42	19	is	be	VERB
easat-10133	42	20	a	a	DET
easat-10133	42	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10133	42	22	need	need	NOUN
easat-10133	42	23	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	42	24	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-10133	42	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	42	26	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10133	42	27	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	42	28	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	42	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	42	30	cdsa	cdsa	ADV
easat-10133	42	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	42	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	43	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10133	43	2	refers	refer	VERB
easat-10133	43	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	43	4	a	a	DET
easat-10133	43	5	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	43	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	43	7	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10133	43	8	to	to	PART
easat-10133	43	9	sense	sense	VERB
easat-10133	43	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10133	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	43	12	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-10133	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	43	14	make	make	VERB
easat-10133	43	15	swift	swift	ADJ
easat-10133	43	16	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	43	19	reallocate	reallocate	VERB
easat-10133	43	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	43	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10133	43	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	43	23	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10133	43	24	local	local	ADJ
easat-10133	43	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	43	26	values	value	NOUN
easat-10133	43	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	43	28	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	43	29	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	43	30	collectivism	collectivism	NOUN
easat-10133	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	43	32	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-10133	43	33	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	43	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	43	35	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	43	36	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10133	43	37	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	43	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	43	39	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10133	43	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	43	41	ai	ai	VERB
easat-10133	43	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	43	43	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	43	44	twins	twin	NOUN
easat-10133	43	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	43	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	44	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	44	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10133	44	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	44	4	the	the	DET
easat-10133	44	5	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-10133	44	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	44	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	44	8	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	44	9	leads	lead	VERB
easat-10133	44	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	44	11	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	44	12	rigidity	rigidity	NOUN
easat-10133	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	44	14	hindering	hindering	NOUN
easat-10133	44	15	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	44	16	'	'	PART
easat-10133	44	17	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
easat-10133	44	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	44	19	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-10133	44	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	44	21	causing	cause	VERB
easat-10133	44	22	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10133	44	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10133	44	24	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-10133	44	25	failures	failure	NOUN
easat-10133	44	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	45	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	45	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-10133	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	45	4	a	a	DET
easat-10133	45	5	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	45	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	45	7	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-10133	45	8	[	[	X
easat-10133	45	9	6	6	NUM
easat-10133	45	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	45	11	found	find	VERB
easat-10133	45	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	45	13	58	58	NUM
easat-10133	45	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-10133	45	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	45	16	failed	fail	VERB
easat-10133	45	17	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	45	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	45	19	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10133	45	20	lacked	lack	VERB
easat-10133	45	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10133	45	22	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	45	23	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10133	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	46	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10133	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	46	3	a	a	DET
easat-10133	46	4	king	king	NOUN
easat-10133	46	5	saud	saud	PROPN
easat-10133	46	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-10133	46	7	[	[	X
easat-10133	46	8	5	5	NUM
easat-10133	46	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	46	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	46	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10133	46	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	46	13	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	46	14	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	46	15	relying	rely	VERB
easat-10133	46	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	46	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10133	46	18	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10133	46	19	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	46	20	72	72	NUM
easat-10133	46	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-10133	46	22	less	less	ADV
easat-10133	46	23	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10133	46	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	46	25	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-10133	46	26	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-10133	46	27	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-10133	46	28	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-10133	46	29	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10133	46	30	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	46	31	those	those	PRON
easat-10133	46	32	using	use	VERB
easat-10133	46	33	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-10133	46	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10133	46	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	47	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10133	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	47	3	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-10133	47	4	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	47	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	47	6	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	47	7	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	47	8	faces	face	VERB
easat-10133	47	9	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	47	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	47	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	47	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	47	15	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	47	16	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-10133	47	17	centralization	centralization	NOUN
easat-10133	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	47	19	fear	fear	NOUN
easat-10133	47	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	47	21	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10133	47	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	47	23	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10133	47	24	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10133	47	25	to	to	PART
easat-10133	47	26	change	change	VERB
easat-10133	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	47	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	47	29	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10133	47	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	47	31	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	47	32	reallocation	reallocation	NOUN
easat-10133	47	33	due	due	ADP
easat-10133	47	34	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	47	35	rigid	rigid	ADJ
easat-10133	47	36	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-10133	47	37	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	47	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	48	1	these	these	DET
easat-10133	48	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10133	48	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10133	48	4	further	far	ADV
easat-10133	48	5	compounded	compound	VERB
easat-10133	48	6	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	48	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	48	8	values	value	NOUN
easat-10133	48	9	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-10133	48	10	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-10133	48	11	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	48	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	48	13	making	make	VERB
easat-10133	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	48	15	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-10133	48	16	orientations	orientation	NOUN
easat-10133	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	48	18	which	which	PRON
easat-10133	48	19	can	can	AUX
easat-10133	48	20	slow	slow	VERB
easat-10133	48	21	response	response	NOUN
easat-10133	48	22	times	time	NOUN
easat-10133	48	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	49	1	globally	globally	ADV
easat-10133	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	49	3	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10133	49	4	like	like	ADP
easat-10133	49	5	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10133	49	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	49	7	the	the	DET
easat-10133	49	8	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-10133	49	9	have	have	AUX
easat-10133	49	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-10133	49	11	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-10133	49	12	success	success	NOUN
easat-10133	49	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	49	14	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-10133	49	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	49	16	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	49	17	through	through	ADP
easat-10133	49	18	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
easat-10133	49	19	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	49	21	real	real	ADJ
easat-10133	49	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	49	23	time	time	NOUN
easat-10133	49	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10133	49	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	49	26	via	via	ADP
easat-10133	49	27	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-10133	49	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	49	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	49	30	the	the	DET
easat-10133	49	31	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-10133	49	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	49	33	agile	agile	ADJ
easat-10133	49	34	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	49	35	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-10133	49	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	49	37	offering	offer	VERB
easat-10133	49	38	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-10133	49	39	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-10133	49	40	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	49	41	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	49	42	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	50	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	50	2	7	7	NUM
easat-10133	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	50	4	8	8	NUM
easat-10133	50	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	50	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	51	1	given	give	VERB
easat-10133	51	2	the	the	DET
easat-10133	51	3	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10133	51	4	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-10133	51	5	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10133	51	6	examining	examine	VERB
easat-10133	51	7	the	the	DET
easat-10133	51	8	causal	causal	NOUN
easat-10133	51	9	link	link	NOUN
easat-10133	51	10	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	51	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	51	12	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	51	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	51	14	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	51	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10133	51	16	under	under	ADP
easat-10133	51	17	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	51	18	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	51	20	this	this	DET
easat-10133	51	21	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10133	51	22	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-10133	51	23	an	an	DET
easat-10133	51	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	51	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	51	26	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-10133	51	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	51	28	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-10133	51	29	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	51	30	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	51	31	1336	1336	NUM
easat-10133	51	32	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10133	51	33	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10133	51	34	science	science	NOUN
easat-10133	51	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	51	36	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	51	37	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10133	51	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	51	39	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10133	51	40	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	51	41	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10133	51	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	51	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	52	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	52	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	52	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	52	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	52	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10133	52	7	1334	1334	NUM
easat-10133	52	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	52	9	1356	1356	NUM
easat-10133	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	52	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	52	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10133	52	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	52	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10133	52	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	52	16	8484.v9i9.10133	8484.v9i9.10133	NUM
easat-10133	52	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10133	52	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	52	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	52	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	52	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10133	52	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	52	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10133	52	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10133	52	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10133	52	26	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	52	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	52	28	private	private	ADJ
easat-10133	52	29	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	52	30	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	52	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	52	32	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10133	52	33	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	52	34	the	the	DET
easat-10133	52	35	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10133	52	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	52	37	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	52	38	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10133	52	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	52	40	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10133	52	41	[	[	X
easat-10133	52	42	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	52	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	52	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	53	1	this	this	DET
easat-10133	53	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	53	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-10133	53	4	to	to	PART
easat-10133	53	5	address	address	VERB
easat-10133	53	6	this	this	DET
easat-10133	53	7	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10133	53	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	53	9	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10133	53	10	a	a	DET
easat-10133	53	11	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-10133	53	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-10133	53	13	level	level	ADJ
easat-10133	53	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	53	15	that	that	PRON
easat-10133	53	16	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-10133	53	17	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	53	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	53	20	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	53	21	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10133	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	53	23	external	external	ADJ
easat-10133	53	24	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10133	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	53	26	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10133	53	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	53	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	53	30	the	the	DET
easat-10133	53	31	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10133	53	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-10133	53	33	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10133	53	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	53	35	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	53	36	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	53	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	53	38	sdg	sdg	PROPN
easat-10133	53	39	11)—industry	11)—industry	NUM
easat-10133	53	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	53	41	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10133	53	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	53	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	53	44	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10133	53	45	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	53	46	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10133	53	47	cities	city	NOUN
easat-10133	53	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	53	49	communities	community	NOUN
easat-10133	53	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	54	1	3	3	X
easat-10133	54	2	.	.	X
easat-10133	54	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	54	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10133	54	5	this	this	DET
easat-10133	54	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	54	7	aims	aim	VERB
easat-10133	54	8	to	to	PART
easat-10133	54	9	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10133	54	10	a	a	DET
easat-10133	54	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10133	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	54	13	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10133	54	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	54	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	54	16	the	the	DET
easat-10133	54	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10133	54	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	54	19	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-10133	54	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	54	21	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10133	54	22	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	54	23	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	54	24	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	54	25	the	the	DET
easat-10133	54	26	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	54	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	54	28	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	54	29	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	54	30	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	54	31	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10133	54	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	54	33	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10133	54	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	54	35	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10133	54	36	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	54	37	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	54	38	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	54	39	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	54	40	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	54	41	aligned	align	VERB
easat-10133	54	42	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	54	43	the	the	DET
easat-10133	54	44	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10133	54	45	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	54	46	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10133	54	47	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10133	54	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	55	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	55	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-10133	55	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10133	55	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10133	55	5	to	to	PART
easat-10133	55	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	55	7	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	55	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10133	55	9	the	the	DET
easat-10133	55	10	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-10133	55	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	55	12	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	55	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	55	14	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	55	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	55	16	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	55	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	55	19	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	55	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	55	21	making	make	VERB
easat-10133	55	22	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-10133	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	55	24	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	55	25	reallocation	reallocation	NOUN
easat-10133	55	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	55	27	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	55	28	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	55	29	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	55	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	55	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	55	32	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	55	33	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10133	55	34	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10133	55	35	to	to	PART
easat-10133	55	36	respond	respond	VERB
easat-10133	55	37	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10133	55	38	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	55	39	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
easat-10133	55	40	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-10133	55	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	56	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	56	2	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10133	56	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	56	4	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10133	56	5	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	56	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	56	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
easat-10133	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	56	9	centralization	centralization	NOUN
easat-10133	56	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	56	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	56	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	56	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10133	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	56	16	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10133	56	17	to	to	PART
easat-10133	56	18	change	change	VERB
easat-10133	56	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	56	20	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	56	21	that	that	PRON
easat-10133	56	22	limit	limit	VERB
easat-10133	56	23	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	56	24	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	56	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	56	26	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	56	27	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	56	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	56	29	propose	propose	VERB
easat-10133	56	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10133	56	31	to	to	PART
easat-10133	56	32	address	address	VERB
easat-10133	56	33	them	they	PRON
easat-10133	56	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	57	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	57	2	explore	explore	VERB
easat-10133	57	3	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-10133	57	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	57	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10133	57	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	57	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10133	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	57	9	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10133	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	57	11	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-10133	57	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	57	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	57	14	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-10133	57	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	57	16	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	57	18	derive	derive	VERB
easat-10133	57	19	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-10133	57	20	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-10133	57	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	57	22	the	the	DET
easat-10133	57	23	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	57	24	context	context	NOUN
easat-10133	57	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	58	1	•	•	PUNCT
easat-10133	58	2	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10133	58	3	a	a	DET
easat-10133	58	4	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10133	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	58	6	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-10133	58	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-10133	58	8	level	level	ADJ
easat-10133	58	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	58	10	that	that	PRON
easat-10133	58	11	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-10133	58	12	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	58	14	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10133	58	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	58	16	including	include	VERB
easat-10133	58	17	ai	ai	ADV
easat-10133	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	58	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	58	20	twins	twin	NOUN
easat-10133	58	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	58	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	58	25	components	component	NOUN
easat-10133	58	26	to	to	PART
easat-10133	58	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	58	28	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	58	29	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	58	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	58	31	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	58	32	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	58	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	59	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-10133	59	2	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10133	59	3	the	the	DET
easat-10133	59	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-10133	59	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	59	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	59	7	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	59	8	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10133	59	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	59	10	including	include	VERB
easat-10133	59	11	agile	agile	ADJ
easat-10133	59	12	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-10133	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	59	14	ai	ai	VERB
easat-10133	59	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	59	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	59	17	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10133	59	18	the	the	DET
easat-10133	59	19	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	59	21	private	private	ADJ
easat-10133	59	22	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	59	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	59	25	compare	compare	VERB
easat-10133	59	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10133	59	27	to	to	PART
easat-10133	59	28	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10133	59	29	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-10133	59	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	59	31	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10133	59	32	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	59	33	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10133	59	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	60	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	60	2	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-10133	60	3	the	the	DET
easat-10133	60	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10133	60	5	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10133	60	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	60	7	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-10133	60	8	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10133	60	9	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	60	10	offering	offer	VERB
easat-10133	60	11	new	new	ADJ
easat-10133	60	12	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10133	60	13	into	into	ADP
easat-10133	60	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	60	15	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	60	16	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	60	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	60	18	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	60	19	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	60	21	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10133	60	22	national	national	ADJ
easat-10133	60	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	60	24	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-10133	60	25	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-10133	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	60	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	60	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10133	60	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-10133	60	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	60	31	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	60	32	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	60	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	60	34	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	60	35	11	11	NUM
easat-10133	60	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	60	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	61	1	4	4	X
easat-10133	61	2	.	.	X
easat-10133	61	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	61	4	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10133	61	5	this	this	DET
easat-10133	61	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	61	7	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-10133	61	8	the	the	DET
easat-10133	61	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10133	61	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	61	11	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-10133	61	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	61	13	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10133	61	14	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	61	15	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	61	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	61	17	the	the	DET
easat-10133	61	18	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	61	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	61	20	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	61	21	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	61	22	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	61	23	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10133	61	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	61	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	61	26	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10133	61	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	61	28	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10133	61	29	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	61	30	under	under	ADP
easat-10133	61	31	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	61	32	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	61	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	62	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	62	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-10133	62	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	62	4	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10133	62	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10133	62	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	62	7	•	•	ADP
easat-10133	62	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	62	9	what	what	DET
easat-10133	62	10	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-10133	62	11	does	do	AUX
easat-10133	62	12	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	62	13	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	62	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	62	15	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	62	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	62	18	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	62	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	62	20	making	make	VERB
easat-10133	62	21	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-10133	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	62	23	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	62	24	reallocation	reallocation	NOUN
easat-10133	62	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	62	26	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	62	27	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	62	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	62	29	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10133	62	30	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	62	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	62	32	private	private	ADJ
easat-10133	62	33	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	62	34	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	62	35	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	62	36	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	62	37	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	62	38	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	62	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	62	40	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10133	62	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	62	42	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10133	62	43	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-10133	62	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	62	45	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10133	62	46	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-10133	62	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	62	48	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10133	63	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	63	2	what	what	PRON
easat-10133	63	3	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	63	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	63	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
easat-10133	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	63	7	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	63	8	centralization	centralization	NOUN
easat-10133	63	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	63	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	63	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	63	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	63	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10133	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	63	15	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10133	63	16	to	to	PART
easat-10133	63	17	change	change	VERB
easat-10133	63	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	63	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	63	20	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-10133	63	21	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	63	22	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	63	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	63	24	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	63	25	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	63	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	63	28	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10133	63	29	can	can	AUX
easat-10133	63	30	their	their	PRON
easat-10133	63	31	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10133	63	32	be	be	AUX
easat-10133	63	33	measured	measure	VERB
easat-10133	63	34	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10133	64	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	64	2	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10133	64	3	do	do	VERB
easat-10133	64	4	the	the	DET
easat-10133	64	5	components	component	NOUN
easat-10133	64	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	64	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	64	8	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	64	9	enhance	enhance	NOUN
easat-10133	64	10	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	64	11	responses	response	NOUN
easat-10133	64	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	64	13	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
easat-10133	64	14	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-10133	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	64	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	64	17	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10133	64	18	do	do	AUX
easat-10133	64	19	these	these	DET
easat-10133	64	20	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10133	64	21	differ	differ	VERB
easat-10133	64	22	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	64	23	the	the	DET
easat-10133	64	24	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	64	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	64	26	private	private	ADJ
easat-10133	64	27	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	64	28	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10133	65	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	65	2	what	what	DET
easat-10133	65	3	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-10133	65	4	can	can	AUX
easat-10133	65	5	be	be	AUX
easat-10133	65	6	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-10133	65	7	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	65	8	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-10133	65	9	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	65	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10133	65	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	65	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10133	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	65	14	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10133	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	65	16	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-10133	65	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	65	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	65	19	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-10133	65	20	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	65	21	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	65	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	65	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	65	24	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10133	65	25	can	can	AUX
easat-10133	65	26	they	they	PRON
easat-10133	65	27	be	be	AUX
easat-10133	65	28	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-10133	65	29	to	to	PART
easat-10133	65	30	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10133	65	31	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	65	32	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	65	33	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10133	65	34	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10133	66	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-10133	66	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	66	3	what	what	DET
easat-10133	66	4	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-10133	66	5	do	do	AUX
easat-10133	66	6	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	66	7	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	66	8	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-10133	66	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	66	10	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	66	11	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10133	66	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	66	13	agile	agile	ADJ
easat-10133	66	14	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-10133	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	66	16	ai	ai	VERB
easat-10133	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	66	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	66	19	twins	twin	NOUN
easat-10133	66	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	66	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	66	23	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10133	66	24	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10133	66	25	are	be	AUX
easat-10133	66	26	these	these	DET
easat-10133	66	27	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10133	66	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	66	29	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	66	30	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-10133	66	31	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-10133	66	32	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10133	67	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	67	2	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10133	67	3	can	can	AUX
easat-10133	67	4	a	a	DET
easat-10133	67	5	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10133	67	6	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-10133	67	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-10133	67	8	level	level	ADJ
easat-10133	67	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	67	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10133	67	11	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	67	13	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10133	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	67	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	67	17	components	component	NOUN
easat-10133	67	18	be	be	AUX
easat-10133	67	19	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10133	67	20	to	to	PART
easat-10133	67	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	67	22	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	67	23	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	67	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	67	25	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	67	26	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	67	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	67	29	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10133	67	30	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-10133	67	31	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	67	32	it	it	PRON
easat-10133	67	33	across	across	ADP
easat-10133	67	34	different	different	ADJ
easat-10133	67	35	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	67	36	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10133	68	1	1337	1337	NUM
easat-10133	68	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10133	68	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10133	68	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10133	68	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	68	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	68	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10133	68	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	68	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10133	68	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	68	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10133	68	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	68	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	69	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	69	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	69	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	69	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	69	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10133	69	7	1334	1334	NUM
easat-10133	69	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	69	9	1356	1356	NUM
easat-10133	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	69	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	69	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10133	69	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	69	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10133	69	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	69	16	8484.v9i9.10133	8484.v9i9.10133	NUM
easat-10133	69	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10133	69	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	69	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	69	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	69	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10133	69	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	69	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10133	69	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10133	69	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10133	69	26	•	•	ADV
easat-10133	70	1	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10133	70	2	does	do	AUX
easat-10133	70	3	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	70	4	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	70	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-10133	70	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	70	7	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-10133	70	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10133	70	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-10133	70	10	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10133	70	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	70	12	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	70	13	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	70	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	70	15	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	70	16	11	11	NUM
easat-10133	70	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	70	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	70	19	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	70	20	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	70	21	under	under	ADP
easat-10133	70	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	70	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10133	70	24	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10133	71	1	5	5	X
easat-10133	71	2	.	.	X
easat-10133	71	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	71	4	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10133	71	5	to	to	PART
easat-10133	71	6	define	define	VERB
easat-10133	71	7	the	the	DET
easat-10133	71	8	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10133	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	71	10	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-10133	71	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	71	12	the	the	DET
easat-10133	71	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	71	14	explored	explore	VERB
easat-10133	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	71	16	the	the	DET
easat-10133	71	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	71	18	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-10133	71	19	the	the	DET
easat-10133	71	20	following	follow	VERB
easat-10133	71	21	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10133	71	22	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	71	23	the	the	DET
easat-10133	71	24	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10133	71	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	71	26	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-10133	71	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	71	28	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10133	71	29	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	71	30	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	71	31	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	71	32	the	the	DET
easat-10133	71	33	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	71	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	71	35	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	71	36	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	71	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	71	38	•	•	X
easat-10133	71	39	there	there	PRON
easat-10133	71	40	is	be	VERB
easat-10133	71	41	a	a	DET
easat-10133	71	42	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10133	71	43	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10133	71	44	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10133	71	45	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	71	46	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	71	47	the	the	DET
easat-10133	71	48	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	71	49	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	71	50	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	71	51	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	71	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	71	53	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	71	54	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	71	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	71	56	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	71	57	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	71	58	making	make	VERB
easat-10133	71	59	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-10133	71	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	71	61	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	71	62	reallocation	reallocation	NOUN
easat-10133	71	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	71	64	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	71	65	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	71	66	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	71	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	71	68	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	71	69	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	71	70	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	71	71	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	71	72	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	71	73	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	71	74	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	72	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	72	2	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-10133	72	3	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10133	72	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	72	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	72	6	positively	positively	ADV
easat-10133	72	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	72	8	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10133	72	9	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	72	10	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	72	11	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
easat-10133	72	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	72	13	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
easat-10133	72	14	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-10133	72	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	72	16	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10133	72	17	the	the	DET
easat-10133	72	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	72	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	72	20	private	private	ADJ
easat-10133	72	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	73	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	73	2	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	73	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	73	4	making	make	VERB
easat-10133	73	5	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-10133	73	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	73	7	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	73	8	reallocation	reallocation	NOUN
easat-10133	73	9	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	73	10	supported	support	VERB
easat-10133	73	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	73	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	73	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	73	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	73	15	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
easat-10133	73	16	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	73	17	positively	positively	ADV
easat-10133	73	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-10133	73	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	73	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	73	21	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	73	22	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	73	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	73	24	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	73	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10133	73	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	73	27	the	the	DET
easat-10133	73	28	face	face	NOUN
easat-10133	73	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	73	30	external	external	ADJ
easat-10133	73	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10133	73	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	73	33	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10133	73	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	73	35	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-10133	73	36	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-10133	73	37	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-10133	73	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	73	39	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10133	73	40	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-10133	73	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	73	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	74	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	74	2	a	a	DET
easat-10133	74	3	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-10133	74	4	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	74	5	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-10133	74	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	74	7	change	change	NOUN
easat-10133	74	8	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	74	9	embracing	embrace	VERB
easat-10133	74	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-10133	74	11	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10133	74	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	74	13	taking	take	VERB
easat-10133	74	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	74	15	reduced	reduced	ADJ
easat-10133	74	16	centralization	centralization	NOUN
easat-10133	74	17	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	74	18	mediates	mediate	VERB
easat-10133	74	19	the	the	DET
easat-10133	74	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	74	21	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	74	22	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	74	23	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	74	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	74	25	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	74	26	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-10133	74	27	response	response	NOUN
easat-10133	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	75	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	75	2	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	75	3	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	75	4	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	75	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	75	6	ai	ai	VERB
easat-10133	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	75	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	75	9	twins	twin	NOUN
easat-10133	75	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	75	11	enhance	enhance	NOUN
easat-10133	75	12	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	75	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10133	75	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-10133	75	15	to	to	PART
easat-10133	75	16	detect	detect	VERB
easat-10133	75	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	75	18	respond	respond	VERB
easat-10133	75	19	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
easat-10133	75	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	75	21	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	75	22	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	75	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	75	24	acting	act	VERB
easat-10133	75	25	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	75	26	a	a	DET
easat-10133	75	27	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10133	75	28	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	75	29	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	75	30	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	75	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	75	32	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	75	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	76	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	76	2	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	76	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	76	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	76	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	76	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	76	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10133	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	76	9	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-10133	76	10	centralization	centralization	NOUN
easat-10133	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	76	12	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10133	76	13	to	to	PART
easat-10133	76	14	change	change	VERB
easat-10133	76	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	76	16	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-10133	76	17	moderate	moderate	VERB
easat-10133	76	18	the	the	DET
easat-10133	76	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	76	20	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	76	21	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	76	22	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	76	24	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	76	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10133	76	26	under	under	ADP
easat-10133	76	27	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-10133	76	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	77	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	77	2	the	the	DET
easat-10133	77	3	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10133	77	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	77	5	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	77	6	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	77	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	77	8	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	77	9	varies	vary	VERB
easat-10133	77	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	77	11	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	77	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	77	14	private	private	ADJ
easat-10133	77	15	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	77	16	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	77	17	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10133	77	18	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10133	77	19	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	77	20	due	due	ADP
easat-10133	77	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	77	22	less	less	ADV
easat-10133	77	23	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
easat-10133	77	24	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	77	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	78	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	78	2	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-10133	78	3	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-10133	78	4	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	78	5	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-10133	78	6	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	78	7	cases	case	NOUN
easat-10133	78	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	78	9	agile	agile	ADJ
easat-10133	78	10	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-10133	78	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	78	12	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10133	78	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	78	14	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-10133	78	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	78	16	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	78	17	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	78	18	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	78	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10133	78	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	78	21	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	78	22	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	78	23	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10133	78	24	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-10133	78	25	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	78	26	local	local	ADJ
easat-10133	78	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	78	28	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10133	78	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	79	1	6	6	NUM
easat-10133	79	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	79	3	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10133	79	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	79	5	the	the	DET
easat-10133	79	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	79	7	this	this	DET
easat-10133	79	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	79	9	holds	hold	VERB
easat-10133	79	10	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10133	79	11	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10133	79	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	79	13	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10133	79	14	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10133	79	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	80	1	academically	academically	ADV
easat-10133	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	80	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10133	80	4	addresses	address	VERB
easat-10133	80	5	a	a	DET
easat-10133	80	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10133	80	7	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10133	80	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	80	9	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-10133	80	10	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10133	80	11	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10133	80	12	the	the	DET
easat-10133	80	13	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-10133	80	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10133	80	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	80	16	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	80	17	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	80	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	80	19	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	80	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10133	80	21	under	under	ADP
easat-10133	80	22	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-10133	80	23	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	80	24	employing	employ	VERB
easat-10133	80	25	a	a	DET
easat-10133	80	26	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-10133	80	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	80	28	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10133	80	29	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10133	80	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	80	31	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10133	80	32	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10133	80	33	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-10133	80	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	80	35	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10133	80	36	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-10133	80	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	80	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	80	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	81	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10133	81	2	also	also	ADV
easat-10133	81	3	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-10133	81	4	a	a	DET
easat-10133	81	5	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-10133	81	6	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-10133	81	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-10133	81	8	level	level	ADJ
easat-10133	81	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	81	10	that	that	PRON
easat-10133	81	11	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-10133	81	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	81	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	81	14	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-10133	81	15	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	81	17	collectivism	collectivism	NOUN
easat-10133	81	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	81	20	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10133	81	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	81	22	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-10133	81	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	81	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	81	25	twins	twin	NOUN
easat-10133	81	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	81	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	81	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	81	29	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10133	81	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	81	31	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	81	32	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	81	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	81	34	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	81	35	11	11	NUM
easat-10133	81	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	81	37	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	81	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	81	39	serving	serve	VERB
easat-10133	81	40	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	81	41	a	a	DET
easat-10133	81	42	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-10133	81	43	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-10133	81	44	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	81	45	future	future	ADJ
easat-10133	81	46	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	81	47	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	81	48	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10133	81	49	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-10133	81	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	82	1	practically	practically	ADV
easat-10133	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	82	3	the	the	DET
easat-10133	82	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	82	5	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10133	82	6	actionable	actionable	ADJ
easat-10133	82	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	82	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	82	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-10133	82	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	82	11	private	private	ADJ
easat-10133	82	12	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	82	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-10133	82	14	to	to	PART
easat-10133	82	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	82	16	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	82	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	82	18	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-10133	82	19	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-10133	82	20	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	82	21	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	82	22	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	82	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	82	24	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	82	25	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-10133	82	26	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-10133	82	27	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-10133	82	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10133	82	29	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10133	82	30	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-10133	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	83	1	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-10133	83	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	83	3	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	83	4	best	good	ADJ
easat-10133	83	5	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10133	83	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	83	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10133	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	83	9	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10133	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	83	11	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-10133	83	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	83	14	the	the	DET
easat-10133	83	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	83	16	offers	offer	VERB
easat-10133	83	17	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-10133	83	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10133	83	19	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10133	83	20	to	to	PART
easat-10133	83	21	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10133	83	22	national	national	ADJ
easat-10133	83	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	83	24	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-10133	83	25	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-10133	83	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	84	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10133	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	84	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10133	84	4	equips	equip	VERB
easat-10133	84	5	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	84	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	84	7	makers	maker	NOUN
easat-10133	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	84	9	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	84	10	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-10133	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	84	13	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10133	84	14	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	84	15	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10133	84	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	84	17	building	build	VERB
easat-10133	84	18	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-10133	84	19	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	84	20	aligned	align	VERB
easat-10133	84	21	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	84	22	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10133	84	23	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10133	84	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10133	84	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	84	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10133	84	27	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-10133	84	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	84	29	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10133	84	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	85	1	given	give	VERB
easat-10133	85	2	its	its	PRON
easat-10133	85	3	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10133	85	4	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	85	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10133	85	6	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	85	8	this	this	DET
easat-10133	85	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	85	10	will	will	AUX
easat-10133	85	11	also	also	ADV
easat-10133	85	12	serve	serve	VERB
easat-10133	85	13	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	85	14	a	a	DET
easat-10133	85	15	key	key	ADJ
easat-10133	85	16	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-10133	85	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	85	18	both	both	DET
easat-10133	85	19	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-10133	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	85	21	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-10133	85	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	85	23	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	85	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	85	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	85	26	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	85	27	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	85	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	86	1	7	7	X
easat-10133	86	2	.	.	X
easat-10133	86	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10133	86	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	86	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10133	86	7	review	review	NOUN
easat-10133	86	8	7.1	7.1	NUM
easat-10133	86	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	87	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10133	87	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	87	3	the	the	DET
easat-10133	87	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10133	87	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	87	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	87	7	today	today	NOUN
easat-10133	87	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	87	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	87	10	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	87	11	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	87	12	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-10133	87	13	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	87	14	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-10133	87	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	87	16	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10133	87	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	87	18	the	the	DET
easat-10133	87	19	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10133	87	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	87	21	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	87	22	to	to	PART
easat-10133	87	23	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10133	87	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	87	25	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	87	26	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	87	27	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	87	28	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	87	29	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	87	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10133	87	31	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-10133	87	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	87	33	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10133	87	34	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-10133	87	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	87	36	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10133	87	37	supply	supply	VERB
easat-10133	87	38	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-10133	87	39	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-10133	87	40	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	87	41	has	have	AUX
easat-10133	87	42	become	become	VERB
easat-10133	87	43	a	a	DET
easat-10133	87	44	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10133	87	45	imperative	imperative	NOUN
easat-10133	87	46	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	87	47	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-10133	87	48	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	87	49	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10133	87	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	87	51	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10133	87	52	long	long	ADJ
easat-10133	87	53	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	87	54	term	term	NOUN
easat-10133	87	55	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10133	87	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	88	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	88	2	this	this	DET
easat-10133	88	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-10133	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	88	5	we	we	PRON
easat-10133	88	6	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-10133	88	7	an	an	DET
easat-10133	88	8	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-10133	88	9	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10133	88	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	88	11	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-10133	88	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	88	13	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-10133	88	14	1338	1338	NUM
easat-10133	88	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10133	88	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10133	88	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-10133	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	88	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	88	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10133	88	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	88	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10133	88	23	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	88	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10133	88	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	88	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	89	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	89	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	89	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	89	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	89	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10133	89	7	1334	1334	NUM
easat-10133	89	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	89	9	1356	1356	NUM
easat-10133	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	89	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	89	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10133	89	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	89	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10133	89	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	89	16	8484.v9i9.10133	8484.v9i9.10133	NUM
easat-10133	89	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10133	89	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	89	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	89	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	89	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10133	89	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	89	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10133	89	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10133	89	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10133	89	26	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	89	27	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	89	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	89	29	cosf	cosf	ADJ
easat-10133	89	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	89	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	89	32	defined	define	VERB
easat-10133	89	33	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	89	34	a	a	DET
easat-10133	89	35	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	89	36	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	89	37	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10133	89	38	to	to	PART
easat-10133	89	39	sense	sense	VERB
easat-10133	89	40	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10133	89	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	89	42	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-10133	89	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	89	44	make	make	VERB
easat-10133	89	45	swift	swift	ADJ
easat-10133	89	46	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	89	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	89	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	89	49	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10133	89	50	reallocate	reallocate	VERB
easat-10133	89	51	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	89	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	89	53	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10133	89	54	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	89	55	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10133	89	56	local	local	ADJ
easat-10133	89	57	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	89	58	values	value	NOUN
easat-10133	89	59	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	89	60	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10133	89	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	89	62	collectivism	collectivism	NOUN
easat-10133	89	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	89	64	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-10133	89	65	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	89	66	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	89	67	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10133	89	68	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-10133	89	69	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10133	89	70	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	89	71	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	89	72	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10133	89	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	89	74	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-10133	89	75	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10133	89	76	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	89	77	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	89	78	twins	twin	NOUN
easat-10133	89	79	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	89	80	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	90	1	within	within	ADP
easat-10133	90	2	the	the	DET
easat-10133	90	3	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	90	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-10133	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	90	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	90	7	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-10133	90	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	90	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10133	90	10	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-10133	90	11	under	under	ADP
easat-10133	90	12	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10133	90	13	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10133	90	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	90	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	90	16	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	90	17	neom	neom	NOUN
easat-10133	90	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	90	19	qiddiya	qiddiya	NOUN
easat-10133	90	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	90	21	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10133	90	22	an	an	DET
easat-10133	90	23	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-10133	90	24	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	90	25	to	to	PART
easat-10133	90	26	test	test	VERB
easat-10133	90	27	this	this	DET
easat-10133	90	28	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	90	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	90	30	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10133	90	31	they	they	PRON
easat-10133	90	32	present	present	VERB
easat-10133	90	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10133	90	34	including	include	VERB
easat-10133	90	35	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-10133	90	36	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	90	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	90	38	making	making	NOUN
easat-10133	90	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	90	40	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10133	90	41	to	to	PART
easat-10133	90	42	change	change	VERB
easat-10133	90	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	90	44	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
easat-10133	90	45	a	a	DET
easat-10133	90	46	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-10133	90	47	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-10133	90	48	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10133	90	49	that	that	PRON
easat-10133	90	50	also	also	ADV
easat-10133	90	51	capitalizes	capitalize	VERB
easat-10133	90	52	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	90	53	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10133	90	54	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	90	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	91	1	7.2	7.2	NUM
easat-10133	91	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	91	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10133	91	4	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10133	91	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	91	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	91	7	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	91	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	91	9	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	91	10	has	have	AUX
easat-10133	91	11	evolved	evolve	VERB
easat-10133	91	12	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	91	13	a	a	DET
easat-10133	91	14	reactive	reactive	ADJ
easat-10133	91	15	response	response	NOUN
easat-10133	91	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	91	17	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-10133	91	18	toward	toward	ADP
easat-10133	91	19	a	a	DET
easat-10133	91	20	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-10133	91	21	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-10133	91	22	that	that	PRON
easat-10133	91	23	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10133	91	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10133	91	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	91	26	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	91	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10133	91	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	91	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	91	30	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-10133	91	31	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	91	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	92	1	this	this	DET
easat-10133	92	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	92	3	redefines	redefine	VERB
easat-10133	92	4	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	92	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	92	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	92	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	92	8	a	a	DET
easat-10133	92	9	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	92	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	92	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10133	92	12	to	to	PART
easat-10133	92	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-10133	92	14	local	local	ADJ
easat-10133	92	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	92	16	values	value	NOUN
easat-10133	92	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	92	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10133	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	92	20	collectivism	collectivism	NOUN
easat-10133	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	92	22	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-10133	92	23	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	92	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	92	25	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	92	26	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10133	92	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	92	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	92	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10133	92	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	92	31	ai	ai	VERB
easat-10133	92	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	92	33	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	92	34	twins	twin	NOUN
easat-10133	92	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	92	36	to	to	PART
easat-10133	92	37	sense	sense	VERB
easat-10133	92	38	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-10133	92	39	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	92	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	92	41	make	make	VERB
easat-10133	92	42	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10133	92	43	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	92	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	92	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	92	46	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-10133	92	47	reallocate	reallocate	VERB
easat-10133	92	48	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	92	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	92	50	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10133	92	51	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	92	52	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10133	92	53	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	92	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	92	55	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-10133	92	56	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	92	57	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10133	92	58	development	development	NOUN
easat-10133	92	59	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10133	92	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	92	61	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	93	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10133	93	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	93	3	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-10133	93	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	93	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	93	6	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10133	93	7	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10133	93	8	[	[	X
easat-10133	93	9	10	10	NUM
easat-10133	93	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	93	11	which	which	PRON
easat-10133	93	12	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10133	93	13	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-10133	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	93	15	responding	respond	VERB
easat-10133	93	16	to	to	PART
easat-10133	93	17	change	change	VERB
easat-10133	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	93	20	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	93	21	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	93	22	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10133	93	23	[	[	X
easat-10133	93	24	11	11	NUM
easat-10133	93	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	93	26	which	which	PRON
easat-10133	93	27	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-10133	93	28	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	93	29	reconfiguring	reconfigure	VERB
easat-10133	93	30	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10133	93	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	93	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10133	93	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	94	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	94	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10133	94	4	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-10133	94	5	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10133	94	6	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-10133	94	7	linking	link	VERB
easat-10133	94	8	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	94	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	94	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	94	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	94	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10133	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	94	14	big	big	ADJ
easat-10133	94	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10133	94	16	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-10133	94	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	94	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	94	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	94	20	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10133	94	21	within	within	ADP
easat-10133	94	22	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10133	94	23	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-10133	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	95	1	7.3	7.3	NUM
easat-10133	95	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	96	1	components	component	NOUN
easat-10133	96	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	96	3	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	96	4	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	96	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	96	6	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10133	96	7	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10133	96	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	96	9	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-10133	96	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	96	11	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-10133	96	12	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	96	13	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	96	14	consists	consist	VERB
easat-10133	96	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	96	16	four	four	NUM
easat-10133	96	17	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
easat-10133	96	18	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	96	20	measured	measure	VERB
easat-10133	96	21	using	use	VERB
easat-10133	96	22	the	the	DET
easat-10133	96	23	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	96	24	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	96	25	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	96	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	96	27	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	96	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	96	29	ssaa	ssaa	ADJ
easat-10133	96	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	96	31	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10133	96	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	96	33	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10133	96	34	locally	locally	ADV
easat-10133	96	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	96	36	•	•	ADJ
easat-10133	96	37	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	96	38	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	96	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	96	40	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10133	96	41	’	’	PART
easat-10133	96	42	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10133	96	43	to	to	PART
easat-10133	96	44	foster	foster	VERB
easat-10133	96	45	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10133	96	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	96	47	delegate	delegate	NOUN
easat-10133	96	48	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-10133	96	49	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10133	96	50	respecting	respect	VERB
easat-10133	96	51	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	96	52	values	value	NOUN
easat-10133	96	53	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	96	54	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	96	55	collectivism	collectivism	NOUN
easat-10133	96	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	97	1	measured	measure	VERB
easat-10133	97	2	through	through	ADP
easat-10133	97	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10133	97	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	97	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	97	6	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
easat-10133	97	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	97	8	a	a	DET
easat-10133	97	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10133	97	10	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-10133	97	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	98	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	98	2	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	98	3	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	98	5	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-10133	98	6	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	98	7	may	may	AUX
easat-10133	98	8	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-10133	98	9	this	this	DET
easat-10133	98	10	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	98	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	98	12	however	however	ADV
easat-10133	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	98	14	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10133	98	15	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10133	98	16	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-10133	98	17	help	help	VERB
easat-10133	98	18	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10133	98	19	it	it	PRON
easat-10133	98	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	99	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	99	2	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	99	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	99	4	making	make	VERB
easat-10133	99	5	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-10133	99	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	99	7	the	the	DET
easat-10133	99	8	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10133	99	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	99	10	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	99	11	to	to	PART
easat-10133	99	12	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10133	99	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10133	99	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	99	15	make	make	VERB
easat-10133	99	16	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-10133	99	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	99	18	using	use	VERB
easat-10133	99	19	ai	ai	ADP
easat-10133	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	99	21	real	real	ADJ
easat-10133	99	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	99	23	time	time	NOUN
easat-10133	99	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10133	99	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	99	26	requiring	require	VERB
easat-10133	99	27	reduced	reduced	ADJ
easat-10133	99	28	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
easat-10133	99	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	99	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10133	99	31	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	99	32	the	the	DET
easat-10133	99	33	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	99	34	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	99	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	100	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	100	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	100	3	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	100	4	reallocation	reallocation	NOUN
easat-10133	100	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	100	6	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-10133	100	7	reallocating	reallocate	VERB
easat-10133	100	8	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	100	9	through	through	ADP
easat-10133	100	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	100	11	like	like	ADP
easat-10133	100	12	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
easat-10133	100	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	100	14	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10133	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	100	16	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10133	100	17	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	100	18	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	100	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	100	20	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10133	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	100	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10133	100	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	100	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	100	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10133	100	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	100	27	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	100	28	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-10133	100	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-10133	100	30	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10133	100	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	101	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	101	2	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	101	3	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	101	4	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	101	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	101	6	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-10133	101	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	101	8	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-10133	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	101	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	101	11	twins	twin	NOUN
easat-10133	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	101	14	big	big	ADJ
easat-10133	101	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10133	101	16	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-10133	101	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	101	18	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-10133	101	19	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-10133	101	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	101	21	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	101	22	support	support	NOUN
easat-10133	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	101	24	facing	face	VERB
easat-10133	101	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10133	101	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	101	27	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	101	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	101	29	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-10133	101	30	shortages	shortage	NOUN
easat-10133	101	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	102	1	7.3.1	7.3.1	X
easat-10133	102	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	102	3	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	102	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	102	5	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	102	6	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	102	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	102	8	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10133	102	9	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10133	102	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	102	11	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	102	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	102	13	defined	define	VERB
easat-10133	102	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	102	15	a	a	DET
easat-10133	102	16	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	102	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	102	18	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10133	102	19	to	to	PART
easat-10133	102	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10133	102	21	modify	modify	VERB
easat-10133	102	22	its	its	PRON
easat-10133	102	23	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-10133	102	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	102	25	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-10133	102	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	102	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10133	102	28	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10133	102	29	to	to	PART
easat-10133	102	30	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-10133	102	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10133	102	32	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	102	33	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10133	102	34	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10133	102	35	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-10133	102	36	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10133	102	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	102	38	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10133	102	39	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-10133	102	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	103	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10133	103	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	103	3	measured	measure	VERB
easat-10133	103	4	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	103	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	103	6	•	•	NOUN
easat-10133	103	7	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-10133	103	8	response	response	NOUN
easat-10133	103	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-10133	103	10	•	•	ADP
easat-10133	103	11	minimized	minimized	ADJ
easat-10133	103	12	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10133	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	103	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-10133	103	15	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-10133	103	16	•	•	NOUN
easat-10133	103	17	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10133	103	18	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-10133	103	19	•	•	NOUN
easat-10133	103	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10133	103	21	during	during	ADP
easat-10133	103	22	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-10133	103	23	•	•	ADP
easat-10133	103	24	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-10133	103	25	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	103	26	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	103	27	11	11	NUM
easat-10133	103	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	103	29	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10133	103	30	cities	city	NOUN
easat-10133	103	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	103	32	communities	community	NOUN
easat-10133	103	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	103	34	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	103	35	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-10133	103	36	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-10133	103	37	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10133	103	38	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	103	39	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	103	40	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	103	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	103	42	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	103	43	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	103	44	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-10133	103	45	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	103	46	collectivist	collectivist	ADJ
easat-10133	103	47	values	value	NOUN
easat-10133	103	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	103	49	which	which	PRON
easat-10133	103	50	require	require	VERB
easat-10133	103	51	consultative	consultative	ADJ
easat-10133	103	52	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10133	103	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	103	54	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10133	103	55	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-10133	103	56	facing	face	VERB
easat-10133	103	57	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10133	103	58	to	to	PART
easat-10133	103	59	change	change	NOUN
easat-10133	103	60	that	that	PRON
easat-10133	103	61	can	can	AUX
easat-10133	103	62	impede	impede	VERB
easat-10133	103	63	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10133	103	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	104	1	1339	1339	NUM
easat-10133	104	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10133	104	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10133	104	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10133	104	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	104	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	104	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10133	104	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	104	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10133	104	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	104	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10133	104	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	104	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	105	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	105	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	105	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	105	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	105	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10133	105	7	1334	1334	NUM
easat-10133	105	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	105	9	1356	1356	NUM
easat-10133	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	105	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	105	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10133	105	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	105	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10133	105	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	105	16	8484.v9i9.10133	8484.v9i9.10133	NUM
easat-10133	105	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10133	105	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	105	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	105	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	105	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10133	105	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	106	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10133	106	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10133	106	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10133	106	4	7.3.2	7.3.2	NUM
easat-10133	106	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	107	1	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10133	107	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	107	3	moderating	moderating	NOUN
easat-10133	107	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	107	5	the	the	DET
easat-10133	107	6	following	follow	VERB
easat-10133	107	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	107	8	shape	shape	VERB
easat-10133	107	9	the	the	DET
easat-10133	107	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	107	11	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	107	12	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	107	13	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	107	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	107	15	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	107	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	107	17	change	change	NOUN
easat-10133	107	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	107	19	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-10133	107	20	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	107	21	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-10133	107	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	107	23	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-10133	107	24	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10133	107	25	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
easat-10133	107	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	107	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10133	107	28	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	107	29	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-10133	107	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	107	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	107	32	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-10133	107	33	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	107	34	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10133	107	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	108	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10133	108	2	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	108	3	collectivism	collectivism	NOUN
easat-10133	108	4	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-10133	108	5	consultation	consultation	NOUN
easat-10133	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	108	7	it	it	PRON
easat-10133	108	8	can	can	AUX
easat-10133	108	9	slow	slow	VERB
easat-10133	108	10	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	108	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	108	12	making	making	NOUN
easat-10133	108	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	109	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10133	109	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	109	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	109	4	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10133	109	5	this	this	DET
easat-10133	109	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	109	7	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	109	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	109	9	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	109	10	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-10133	109	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	109	12	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	109	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10133	109	14	through	through	ADP
easat-10133	109	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	109	16	twins	twin	NOUN
easat-10133	109	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	110	1	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	110	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	110	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	110	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	110	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	110	6	these	these	PRON
easat-10133	110	7	include	include	VERB
easat-10133	110	8	centralization	centralization	NOUN
easat-10133	110	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	110	10	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10133	110	11	to	to	PART
easat-10133	110	12	change	change	VERB
easat-10133	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	110	14	which	which	PRON
easat-10133	110	15	can	can	AUX
easat-10133	110	16	limit	limit	VERB
easat-10133	110	17	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	110	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	110	19	the	the	DET
easat-10133	110	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	110	21	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	111	1	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	111	2	type	type	NOUN
easat-10133	111	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	111	4	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10133	111	5	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	111	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	111	7	the	the	DET
easat-10133	111	8	private	private	ADJ
easat-10133	111	9	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	111	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	111	11	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	111	12	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10133	111	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	111	14	the	the	DET
easat-10133	111	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	111	16	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	111	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	112	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10133	112	2	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-10133	112	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	112	4	a	a	DET
easat-10133	112	5	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-10133	112	6	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-10133	112	7	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-10133	112	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	112	9	the	the	DET
easat-10133	112	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10133	112	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	112	12	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	112	13	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	112	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	112	15	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	112	16	11	11	NUM
easat-10133	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	113	1	7.4	7.4	NUM
easat-10133	113	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	113	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10133	113	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	113	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10133	113	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-10133	113	7	the	the	DET
easat-10133	113	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10133	113	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	113	10	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10133	113	11	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-10133	113	12	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-10133	113	13	over	over	ADP
easat-10133	113	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10133	113	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-10133	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	113	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10133	113	18	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-10133	113	19	below	below	ADP
easat-10133	113	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	113	21	table	table	NOUN
easat-10133	113	22	1	1	NUM
easat-10133	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	113	24	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10133	113	25	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-10133	113	26	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-10133	113	27	over	over	ADP
easat-10133	113	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10133	113	29	models	model	NOUN
easat-10133	113	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	114	1	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-10133	114	2	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	114	3	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10133	114	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-10133	114	5	teece	teece	PROPN
easat-10133	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	114	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-10133	114	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-10133	114	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	115	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	115	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10133	115	3	]	]	X
easat-10133	115	4	general	general	ADJ
easat-10133	115	5	unspecified	unspecified	ADJ
easat-10133	115	6	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-10133	115	7	not	not	PART
easat-10133	115	8	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-10133	115	9	western/	western/	NUM
easat-10133	115	10	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10133	115	11	doz	doz	NOUN
easat-10133	115	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	115	13	kosonen	kosonen	X
easat-10133	116	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	116	2	12	12	NUM
easat-10133	116	3	]	]	X
easat-10133	116	4	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10133	116	5	general	general	ADJ
easat-10133	116	6	not	not	PART
easat-10133	116	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-10133	116	8	multinational	multinational	ADJ
easat-10133	116	9	corporations	corporation	NOUN
easat-10133	116	10	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10133	116	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	116	12	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10133	116	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	116	14	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-10133	116	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	116	16	ai	ai	VERB
easat-10133	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	116	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	116	19	twins	twin	NOUN
easat-10133	116	20	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	116	21	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	116	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	116	23	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	116	24	11	11	NUM
easat-10133	116	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	116	26	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10133	116	27	/	/	SYM
easat-10133	116	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	116	29	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	116	30	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	116	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	116	32	this	this	DET
easat-10133	116	33	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	116	34	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
easat-10133	116	35	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-10133	116	36	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-10133	116	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	116	38	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10133	116	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	116	40	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10133	116	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	116	42	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-10133	116	43	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	116	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	116	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	116	46	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10133	116	47	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	116	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	116	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	116	50	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10133	116	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	116	52	making	make	VERB
easat-10133	116	53	it	it	PRON
easat-10133	116	54	more	more	ADV
easat-10133	116	55	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-10133	116	56	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	116	57	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10133	116	58	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10133	116	59	than	than	ADP
easat-10133	116	60	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10133	116	61	western	western	ADJ
easat-10133	116	62	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	116	63	centric	centric	ADJ
easat-10133	116	64	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10133	116	65	models	model	NOUN
easat-10133	116	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	117	1	7.4.1	7.4.1	X
easat-10133	117	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	117	3	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-10133	117	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10133	117	5	the	the	DET
easat-10133	117	6	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10133	117	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	117	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	117	9	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	117	10	has	have	AUX
easat-10133	117	11	gained	gain	VERB
easat-10133	117	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10133	117	13	traction	traction	NOUN
easat-10133	117	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	117	15	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	117	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	117	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	117	18	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10133	117	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	117	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10133	117	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	117	22	response	response	NOUN
easat-10133	117	23	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	117	24	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-10133	117	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-10133	117	26	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-10133	117	27	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10133	117	28	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	117	29	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10133	117	30	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-10133	117	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	117	32	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-10133	117	33	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10133	117	34	change	change	NOUN
easat-10133	117	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	117	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	117	37	global	global	ADJ
easat-10133	117	38	pandemics	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10133	117	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	118	1	these	these	DET
easat-10133	118	2	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-10133	118	3	have	have	AUX
easat-10133	118	4	spurred	spur	VERB
easat-10133	118	5	the	the	DET
easat-10133	118	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-10133	118	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	118	8	new	new	ADJ
easat-10133	118	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-10133	118	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	118	11	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-10133	118	12	at	at	ADP
easat-10133	118	13	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-10133	118	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10133	118	15	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	118	16	can	can	AUX
easat-10133	118	17	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10133	118	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	118	19	respond	respond	VERB
easat-10133	118	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10133	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	119	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	119	2	current	current	ADJ
easat-10133	119	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	119	4	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10133	119	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	119	6	this	this	DET
easat-10133	119	7	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
easat-10133	119	8	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
easat-10133	119	9	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	119	10	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-10133	119	11	the	the	DET
easat-10133	119	12	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10133	119	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	119	14	contextualizing	contextualize	VERB
easat-10133	119	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	119	16	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	119	17	within	within	ADP
easat-10133	119	18	the	the	DET
easat-10133	119	19	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	119	20	arabian	arabian	ADJ
easat-10133	119	21	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	119	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	120	1	among	among	ADP
easat-10133	120	2	the	the	DET
easat-10133	120	3	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-10133	120	4	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-10133	120	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	120	6	this	this	DET
easat-10133	120	7	field	field	NOUN
easat-10133	120	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	120	9	the	the	DET
easat-10133	120	10	work	work	NOUN
easat-10133	120	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	120	12	teece	teece	NOUN
easat-10133	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	120	14	et	et	PROPN
easat-10133	120	15	al	al	PROPN
easat-10133	120	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	121	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	121	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10133	121	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	121	4	who	who	PRON
easat-10133	121	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-10133	121	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	121	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	121	8	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10133	121	9	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10133	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	121	11	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-10133	121	12	an	an	DET
easat-10133	121	13	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-10133	121	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	121	15	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10133	121	16	to	to	PART
easat-10133	121	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	121	18	sense	sense	VERB
easat-10133	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	121	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	121	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	121	22	seize	seize	VERB
easat-10133	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	121	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	121	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	121	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	121	27	reconfigure	reconfigure	VERB
easat-10133	121	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	121	29	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	121	30	to	to	PART
easat-10133	121	31	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10133	121	32	to	to	PART
easat-10133	121	33	change	change	VERB
easat-10133	121	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	122	1	building	build	VERB
easat-10133	122	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-10133	122	3	this	this	DET
easat-10133	122	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-10133	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	122	6	volberda	volberda	NOUN
easat-10133	123	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	123	2	11	11	NUM
easat-10133	123	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	123	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10133	123	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	123	6	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-10133	123	7	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	123	8	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	123	9	are	be	AUX
easat-10133	123	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10133	123	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	123	12	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-10133	123	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10133	123	14	vitality	vitality	NOUN
easat-10133	123	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	123	16	hypercompetitive	hypercompetitive	ADJ
easat-10133	123	17	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	124	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10133	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	124	3	doz	doz	PROPN
easat-10133	124	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	124	5	kosonen	kosonen	X
easat-10133	125	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	125	2	12	12	NUM
easat-10133	125	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	125	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10133	125	5	a	a	DET
easat-10133	125	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-10133	125	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	125	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	125	9	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	125	10	comprising	comprise	VERB
easat-10133	125	11	three	three	NUM
easat-10133	125	12	central	central	ADJ
easat-10133	125	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	125	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	125	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	125	16	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-10133	125	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	125	18	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	125	19	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
easat-10133	125	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	125	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	125	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	125	23	unity	unity	NOUN
easat-10133	125	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	126	1	they	they	PRON
easat-10133	126	2	argued	argue	VERB
easat-10133	126	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	126	4	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	126	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	126	6	not	not	PART
easat-10133	126	7	limited	limit	VERB
easat-10133	126	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	126	9	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10133	126	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10133	126	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10133	126	12	also	also	ADV
easat-10133	126	13	involves	involve	VERB
easat-10133	126	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10133	126	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	126	16	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-10133	126	17	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	126	18	at	at	ADP
easat-10133	126	19	the	the	DET
easat-10133	126	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	126	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-10133	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	127	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	127	2	the	the	DET
easat-10133	127	3	gulf	gulf	PROPN
easat-10133	127	4	region	region	NOUN
easat-10133	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	127	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10133	127	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10133	127	8	have	have	AUX
easat-10133	127	9	explored	explore	VERB
easat-10133	127	10	the	the	DET
easat-10133	127	11	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10133	127	12	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10133	127	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	127	14	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	127	15	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	127	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	128	1	almazrouei	almazrouei	PROPN
easat-10133	128	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	128	3	zacca	zacca	X
easat-10133	129	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	129	2	13	13	NUM
easat-10133	129	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	129	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10133	129	5	the	the	DET
easat-10133	129	6	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-10133	129	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	129	8	agile	agile	ADJ
easat-10133	129	9	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-10133	129	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	129	11	the	the	DET
easat-10133	129	12	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-10133	129	13	's	's	PART
easat-10133	129	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	129	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10133	129	16	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	129	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	129	18	found	find	VERB
easat-10133	129	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	129	20	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	129	21	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	129	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10133	129	23	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	129	24	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10133	129	25	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	129	26	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
easat-10133	129	27	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-10133	129	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	130	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-10133	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	130	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10133	130	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	130	5	khouri	khouri	PROPN
easat-10133	130	6	[	[	X
easat-10133	130	7	14	14	NUM
easat-10133	130	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	130	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-10133	130	10	dubai	dubai	PROPN
easat-10133	130	11	metro	metro	PROPN
easat-10133	130	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	130	13	agile	agile	ADJ
easat-10133	130	14	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10133	130	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-10133	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	130	17	which	which	PRON
easat-10133	130	18	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10133	130	19	the	the	DET
easat-10133	130	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10133	130	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	130	22	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
easat-10133	130	23	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	130	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	130	25	making	making	NOUN
easat-10133	130	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	130	27	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-10133	130	28	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
easat-10133	130	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	131	1	1340	1340	NUM
easat-10133	131	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10133	131	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10133	131	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10133	131	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	131	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	131	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10133	131	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	131	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10133	131	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	131	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10133	131	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	131	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	132	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	132	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	132	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	132	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	132	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10133	132	7	1334	1334	NUM
easat-10133	132	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	132	9	1356	1356	NUM
easat-10133	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	132	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	132	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10133	132	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	132	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10133	132	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	132	16	8484.v9i9.10133	8484.v9i9.10133	NUM
easat-10133	132	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10133	132	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	132	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	132	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	132	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10133	132	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	132	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10133	132	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10133	132	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10133	132	26	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-10133	132	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	132	28	shams	sham	NOUN
easat-10133	132	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	132	30	et	et	PROPN
easat-10133	132	31	al	al	PROPN
easat-10133	132	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	133	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	133	2	15	15	NUM
easat-10133	133	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	133	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-10133	133	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	133	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	133	7	inertia	inertia	NOUN
easat-10133	133	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	133	9	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10133	133	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	133	11	change	change	NOUN
easat-10133	133	12	remained	remain	VERB
easat-10133	133	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10133	133	14	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-10133	133	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	133	16	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-10133	133	17	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	133	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	133	19	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10133	133	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	133	21	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-10133	133	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	133	23	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	133	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	133	25	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10133	133	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	134	1	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	134	2	an	an	DET
easat-10133	134	3	east	east	NOUN
easat-10133	134	4	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-10133	134	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10133	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	134	7	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-10133	135	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	135	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10133	135	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	135	4	assessed	assessed	ADJ
easat-10133	135	5	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10133	135	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	135	7	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10133	135	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10133	135	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	135	10	horizon	horizon	NOUN
easat-10133	135	11	scanning	scan	VERB
easat-10133	135	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	135	13	rahs	rahs	PROPN
easat-10133	135	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	135	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-10133	135	16	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	135	17	a	a	DET
easat-10133	135	18	pioneering	pioneering	ADJ
easat-10133	135	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-10133	135	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	135	21	data	data	NOUN
easat-10133	135	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	135	23	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10133	135	24	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	135	25	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	135	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	135	27	making	making	NOUN
easat-10133	135	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	136	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10133	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	136	3	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-10133	136	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	136	5	tan	tan	PROPN
easat-10133	136	6	[	[	X
easat-10133	136	7	17	17	NUM
easat-10133	136	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	136	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10133	136	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	136	11	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-10133	136	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10133	136	13	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	136	14	under	under	ADP
easat-10133	136	15	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10133	136	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	136	17	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-10133	136	18	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-10133	136	19	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-10133	136	20	leveraged	leverage	VERB
easat-10133	136	21	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-10133	136	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	136	23	real	real	ADJ
easat-10133	136	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	136	25	time	time	NOUN
easat-10133	136	26	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-10133	136	27	to	to	PART
easat-10133	136	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10133	136	29	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-10133	136	30	response	response	NOUN
easat-10133	136	31	times	time	NOUN
easat-10133	136	32	during	during	ADP
easat-10133	136	33	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-10133	136	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	137	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	137	2	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-10133	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	137	4	müller	müller	PROPN
easat-10133	137	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	137	6	klein	klein	PROPN
easat-10133	138	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	138	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10133	138	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	138	4	reported	report	VERB
easat-10133	138	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	138	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	138	7	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10133	138	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	138	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	138	10	twin	twin	ADJ
easat-10133	138	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	138	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	138	13	german	german	ADJ
easat-10133	138	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10133	138	15	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	138	16	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-10133	138	17	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-10133	138	18	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-10133	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	138	20	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-10133	138	21	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	138	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	138	23	making	making	NOUN
easat-10133	138	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	138	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	138	26	minimized	minimized	ADJ
easat-10133	138	27	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-10133	138	28	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-10133	138	29	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	138	30	key	key	ADJ
easat-10133	138	31	markers	marker	NOUN
easat-10133	138	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	138	33	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	138	34	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	138	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	139	1	these	these	DET
easat-10133	139	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-10133	139	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10133	139	4	underline	underline	VERB
easat-10133	139	5	the	the	DET
easat-10133	139	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10133	139	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-10133	139	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	139	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	139	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	139	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	139	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	139	13	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	139	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10133	139	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	140	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10133	140	2	this	this	DET
easat-10133	140	3	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-10133	140	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	140	5	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10133	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	140	7	there	there	PRON
easat-10133	140	8	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10133	140	9	a	a	DET
easat-10133	140	10	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
easat-10133	140	11	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10133	140	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	140	13	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-10133	140	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	140	15	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	140	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	140	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	140	18	the	the	DET
easat-10133	140	19	intersection	intersection	NOUN
easat-10133	140	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	140	21	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	140	22	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	140	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	140	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	140	25	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10133	140	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	141	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-10133	141	2	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10133	141	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-10133	141	4	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	141	5	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10133	141	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	141	7	western	western	ADJ
easat-10133	141	8	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10133	141	9	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	141	11	often	often	ADV
easat-10133	141	12	neglecting	neglect	VERB
easat-10133	141	13	region	region	NOUN
easat-10133	141	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	141	15	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10133	141	16	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10133	141	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	141	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	141	19	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-10133	141	20	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	141	21	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	141	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	141	23	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-10133	141	24	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	141	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	141	26	making	making	NOUN
easat-10133	141	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	142	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-10133	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	142	3	the	the	DET
easat-10133	142	4	current	current	ADJ
easat-10133	142	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	142	6	offers	offer	VERB
easat-10133	142	7	a	a	DET
easat-10133	142	8	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-10133	142	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10133	142	10	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-10133	142	11	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	142	12	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-10133	142	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	142	14	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-10133	142	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	142	16	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	142	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	142	18	cosf)—which	cosf)—which	NOUN
easat-10133	142	19	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-10133	142	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	142	21	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-10133	142	22	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	142	23	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10133	142	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	142	25	like	like	ADP
easat-10133	142	26	ai	ai	VERB
easat-10133	142	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	142	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	142	29	twins	twin	NOUN
easat-10133	142	30	to	to	PART
easat-10133	142	31	align	align	VERB
easat-10133	142	32	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	142	33	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	142	34	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	142	35	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	142	36	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10133	142	37	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10133	142	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	142	39	the	the	DET
easat-10133	142	40	un	un	PROPN
easat-10133	142	41	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10133	142	42	development	development	NOUN
easat-10133	142	43	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10133	142	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	142	45	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	142	46	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	142	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	142	48	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10133	142	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	142	50	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10133	142	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	142	52	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10133	142	53	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	142	54	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	142	55	11	11	NUM
easat-10133	142	56	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	142	57	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10133	142	58	cities	city	NOUN
easat-10133	142	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	142	60	communities	community	NOUN
easat-10133	142	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	142	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	143	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10133	143	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10133	143	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	143	4	further	far	ADV
easat-10133	143	5	validates	validate	VERB
easat-10133	143	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	143	7	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-10133	143	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	143	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	143	10	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	143	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	143	12	the	the	DET
easat-10133	143	13	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	143	14	context	context	NOUN
easat-10133	143	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	144	1	neom	neom	PROPN
easat-10133	145	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	145	2	19	19	NUM
easat-10133	145	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	145	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10133	145	5	a	a	DET
easat-10133	145	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10133	145	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	145	8	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-10133	145	9	the	the	DET
easat-10133	145	10	interrelationship	interrelationship	NOUN
easat-10133	145	11	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	145	12	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-10133	145	13	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-10133	145	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	145	15	eo	eo	NOUN
easat-10133	145	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	145	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	145	19	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-10133	145	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	145	21	do	do	PROPN
easat-10133	145	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	145	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	145	24	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	145	25	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	145	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	145	27	sa	sa	NOUN
easat-10133	145	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	145	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	145	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	145	31	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10133	145	32	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-10133	145	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	145	34	ca	ca	NOUN
easat-10133	145	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	145	36	within	within	ADP
easat-10133	145	37	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	145	38	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10133	145	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	146	1	their	their	PRON
easat-10133	146	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	146	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10133	146	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	146	5	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	146	6	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	146	7	acts	act	VERB
easat-10133	146	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	146	9	a	a	DET
easat-10133	146	10	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10133	146	11	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10133	146	12	that	that	PRON
easat-10133	146	13	connects	connect	VERB
easat-10133	146	14	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-10133	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	146	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	146	17	orientations	orientation	NOUN
easat-10133	146	18	to	to	PART
easat-10133	146	19	sustained	sustain	VERB
easat-10133	146	20	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10133	146	21	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-10133	146	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	146	23	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-10133	146	24	the	the	DET
easat-10133	146	25	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
easat-10133	146	26	role	role	NOUN
easat-10133	146	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	146	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	146	29	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10133	146	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	146	31	agile	agile	ADJ
easat-10133	146	32	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-10133	146	33	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	146	34	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-10133	146	35	market	market	NOUN
easat-10133	146	36	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-10133	146	37	[	[	X
easat-10133	146	38	19	19	NUM
easat-10133	146	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	146	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	147	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	147	2	a	a	DET
easat-10133	147	3	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-10133	147	4	vein	vein	NOUN
easat-10133	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	147	6	aloulou	aloulou	PROPN
easat-10133	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	147	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-10133	147	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-10133	147	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	148	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	148	2	20	20	NUM
easat-10133	148	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	148	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-10133	148	5	the	the	DET
easat-10133	148	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-10133	148	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	148	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	148	9	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10133	148	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	148	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	148	12	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	148	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	148	14	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-10133	148	15	the	the	DET
easat-10133	148	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10133	148	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	148	18	small	small	ADJ
easat-10133	148	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	148	20	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-10133	148	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	148	22	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-10133	148	23	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-10133	148	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	148	25	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-10133	148	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	148	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	148	28	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	148	29	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	148	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	149	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	149	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	149	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-10133	149	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	149	5	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	149	6	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	149	7	serves	serve	VERB
easat-10133	149	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	149	9	a	a	DET
easat-10133	149	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10133	149	11	intermediary	intermediary	NOUN
easat-10133	149	12	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	149	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	149	14	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10133	149	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	149	16	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10133	149	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10133	149	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	150	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	150	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-10133	150	3	words	word	NOUN
easat-10133	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	150	5	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10133	150	6	alone	alone	ADV
easat-10133	150	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	150	8	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-10133	150	9	unless	unless	SCONJ
easat-10133	150	10	supported	support	VERB
easat-10133	150	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	150	12	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	150	13	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10133	150	14	that	that	PRON
easat-10133	150	15	allow	allow	VERB
easat-10133	150	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	150	17	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-10133	150	18	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-10133	150	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	150	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	150	21	market	market	NOUN
easat-10133	150	22	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-10133	150	23	[	[	X
easat-10133	150	24	20	20	NUM
easat-10133	150	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	151	1	these	these	DET
easat-10133	151	2	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10133	151	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-10133	151	4	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-10133	151	5	the	the	DET
easat-10133	151	6	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-10133	151	7	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10133	151	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	151	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	151	10	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	151	12	its	its	PRON
easat-10133	151	13	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-10133	151	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-10133	151	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	151	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	151	17	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	151	18	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10133	151	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	152	1	they	they	PRON
easat-10133	152	2	also	also	ADV
easat-10133	152	3	validate	validate	VERB
easat-10133	152	4	the	the	DET
easat-10133	152	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10133	152	6	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
easat-10133	152	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	152	8	this	this	DET
easat-10133	152	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	152	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	152	11	support	support	VERB
easat-10133	152	12	its	its	PRON
easat-10133	152	13	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-10133	152	14	to	to	PART
easat-10133	152	15	construct	construct	VERB
easat-10133	152	16	a	a	DET
easat-10133	152	17	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-10133	152	18	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-10133	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	152	20	technologically	technologically	ADV
easat-10133	152	21	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	152	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	152	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	152	24	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10133	152	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	152	26	aligned	align	VERB
easat-10133	152	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-10133	152	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	152	29	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	152	30	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	152	31	7.5	7.5	NUM
easat-10133	152	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	153	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	153	2	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	153	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-10133	153	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	153	5	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10133	153	6	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10133	153	7	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	153	8	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	153	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	153	10	context	context	NOUN
easat-10133	153	11	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	153	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10133	153	13	the	the	DET
easat-10133	153	14	large	large	ADJ
easat-10133	153	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	153	16	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10133	153	17	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	153	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	153	19	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-10133	153	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	153	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10133	153	22	under	under	ADP
easat-10133	153	23	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10133	153	24	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10133	153	25	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	153	26	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10133	153	27	a	a	DET
easat-10133	153	28	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-10133	153	29	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-10133	153	30	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	153	31	applying	apply	VERB
easat-10133	153	32	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	153	33	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	153	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	154	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10133	154	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10133	154	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	154	4	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	154	5	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-10133	154	6	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10133	154	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	154	8	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10133	154	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	154	10	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	154	11	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10133	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	154	13	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-10133	154	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-10133	154	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	154	16	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10133	154	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	154	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	154	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	154	20	ai	ai	VERB
easat-10133	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	154	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	154	23	twins	twin	NOUN
easat-10133	154	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	154	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	154	26	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	154	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	154	28	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	154	29	like	like	ADP
easat-10133	154	30	neom	neom	NOUN
easat-10133	154	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	154	32	qiddiya	qiddiya	NOUN
easat-10133	155	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	155	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10133	155	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	155	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	156	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	156	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	156	3	supports	support	VERB
easat-10133	156	4	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10133	156	5	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10133	156	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	156	7	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10133	156	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	156	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10133	156	10	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-10133	156	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	156	12	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10133	156	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	156	14	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	156	15	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	156	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	156	17	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	156	18	11	11	NUM
easat-10133	156	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	156	20	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	156	21	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10133	156	22	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	156	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10133	156	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	156	25	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10133	156	26	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-10133	156	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	157	1	7.6	7.6	NUM
easat-10133	157	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	158	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	158	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10133	158	3	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10133	158	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	158	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	158	6	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10133	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	158	8	the	the	DET
easat-10133	158	9	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-10133	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	158	11	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-10133	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	158	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	158	14	china	china	PROPN
easat-10133	158	15	offer	offer	VERB
easat-10133	158	16	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-10133	158	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	158	18	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-10133	158	19	models	model	NOUN
easat-10133	158	20	that	that	PRON
easat-10133	158	21	can	can	AUX
easat-10133	158	22	inform	inform	VERB
easat-10133	158	23	local	local	ADJ
easat-10133	158	24	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10133	158	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	158	26	singapore	singapore	NOUN
easat-10133	158	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	158	28	real	real	ADJ
easat-10133	158	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	158	30	time	time	NOUN
easat-10133	158	31	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10133	158	32	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-10133	158	33	via	via	ADP
easat-10133	158	34	the	the	DET
easat-10133	158	35	rahs	rahs	PROPN
easat-10133	158	36	system	system	PROPN
easat-10133	158	37	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-10133	158	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	158	39	agile	agile	ADJ
easat-10133	158	40	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-10133	158	41	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	158	42	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-10133	158	43	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	158	44	like	like	ADP
easat-10133	158	45	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-10133	158	46	dubai	dubai	PROPN
easat-10133	158	47	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-10133	158	48	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	158	49	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	158	50	twin	twin	ADJ
easat-10133	158	51	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10133	158	52	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	158	53	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10133	158	54	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-10133	158	55	china	china	PROPN
easat-10133	158	56	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	158	57	ai	ai	VERB
easat-10133	158	58	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10133	158	59	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	158	60	belt	belt	NOUN
easat-10133	158	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	158	62	road	road	NOUN
easat-10133	158	63	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	158	64	1341	1341	NUM
easat-10133	158	65	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10133	158	66	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10133	158	67	science	science	NOUN
easat-10133	158	68	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	158	69	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	158	70	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10133	158	71	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	158	72	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10133	158	73	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	158	74	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10133	158	75	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	158	76	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	159	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	159	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	159	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	159	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	159	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10133	159	7	1334	1334	NUM
easat-10133	159	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	159	9	1356	1356	NUM
easat-10133	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	159	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	159	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10133	159	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	159	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10133	159	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	159	16	8484.v9i9.10133	8484.v9i9.10133	NUM
easat-10133	159	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10133	159	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	159	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	159	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	159	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10133	159	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	159	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10133	159	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10133	159	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10133	159	26	these	these	DET
easat-10133	159	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10133	159	28	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-10133	159	29	the	the	DET
easat-10133	159	30	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10133	159	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	159	32	political	political	ADJ
easat-10133	159	33	support	support	NOUN
easat-10133	159	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	159	35	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10133	159	36	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10133	159	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	159	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	159	39	an	an	DET
easat-10133	159	40	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	159	41	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-10133	159	42	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	159	43	elements	element	NOUN
easat-10133	159	44	that	that	PRON
easat-10133	159	45	can	can	AUX
easat-10133	159	46	be	be	AUX
easat-10133	159	47	localized	localize	VERB
easat-10133	159	48	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	159	49	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	159	50	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	159	51	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10133	159	52	respecting	respect	VERB
easat-10133	159	53	local	local	ADJ
easat-10133	159	54	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	159	55	values	value	NOUN
easat-10133	159	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	160	1	7.7	7.7	NUM
easat-10133	160	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	160	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	160	4	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10133	160	5	there	there	ADV
easat-10133	160	6	is	be	VERB
easat-10133	160	7	a	a	DET
easat-10133	160	8	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
easat-10133	160	9	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10133	160	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	160	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	160	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	160	13	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-10133	160	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	160	15	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	160	16	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10133	160	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	160	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	160	19	•	•	NOUN
easat-10133	160	20	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-10133	160	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	160	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	160	23	the	the	DET
easat-10133	160	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	160	25	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	160	26	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	160	27	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	160	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	160	29	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	160	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10133	160	31	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	160	32	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10133	160	33	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-10133	160	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	160	35	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10133	160	36	within	within	ADP
easat-10133	160	37	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	160	38	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	160	39	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	160	40	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	160	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	161	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	161	2	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-10133	161	3	the	the	DET
easat-10133	161	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10133	161	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	161	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	161	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	161	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	161	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10133	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	161	11	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-10133	161	12	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	161	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	161	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	161	15	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	161	16	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	161	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	161	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10133	161	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	161	20	centralization	centralization	NOUN
easat-10133	161	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	161	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	161	23	the	the	DET
easat-10133	161	24	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-10133	161	25	context	context	NOUN
easat-10133	161	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	162	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	162	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10133	162	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	162	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10133	162	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	162	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	162	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10133	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	162	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	162	10	twins	twin	NOUN
easat-10133	162	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	162	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	162	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10133	162	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-10133	162	15	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10133	162	16	within	within	ADP
easat-10133	162	17	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	162	18	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	162	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	163	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	163	2	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10133	163	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	163	4	linking	link	VERB
easat-10133	163	5	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	163	6	best	good	ADJ
easat-10133	163	7	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10133	163	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	163	9	local	local	ADJ
easat-10133	163	10	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10133	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	164	1	this	this	DET
easat-10133	164	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	164	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-10133	164	4	to	to	PART
easat-10133	164	5	address	address	VERB
easat-10133	164	6	these	these	DET
easat-10133	164	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-10133	164	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	164	9	presenting	present	VERB
easat-10133	164	10	a	a	DET
easat-10133	164	11	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-10133	164	12	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-10133	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	164	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	164	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	164	16	supported	support	VERB
easat-10133	164	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	164	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	164	19	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10133	164	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	164	21	focused	focus	VERB
easat-10133	164	22	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	164	23	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	164	24	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	164	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	165	1	7.8	7.8	NUM
easat-10133	165	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	166	1	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-10133	166	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-10133	166	3	level	level	ADJ
easat-10133	166	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10133	166	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10133	166	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	166	7	following	follow	VERB
easat-10133	166	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-10133	166	9	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-10133	166	10	the	the	DET
easat-10133	166	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	166	12	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	166	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	166	14	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	166	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	166	16	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	166	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	166	18	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10133	166	19	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10133	166	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	166	21	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	166	22	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	166	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	166	24	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	166	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	166	26	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	166	27	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	166	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	166	29	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	166	30	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-10133	166	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	166	32	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	166	33	reallocation	reallocation	NOUN
easat-10133	166	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	166	35	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	166	36	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	166	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	166	38	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10133	166	39	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10133	166	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	166	41	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	166	42	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	166	43	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	166	44	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	166	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	166	46	response	response	NOUN
easat-10133	166	47	time	time	NOUN
easat-10133	166	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	166	49	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10133	166	50	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-10133	166	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	166	52	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10133	166	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	166	54	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10133	166	55	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10133	166	56	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	166	57	change	change	NOUN
easat-10133	166	58	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	166	59	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-10133	166	60	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-10133	166	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	166	62	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10133	166	63	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	166	64	moderators	moderator	NOUN
easat-10133	166	65	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	166	66	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	166	67	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	166	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	166	69	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	166	70	type	type	NOUN
easat-10133	166	71	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10133	166	72	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10133	166	73	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	166	74	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10133	166	75	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	166	76	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	166	77	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	166	78	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	166	79	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	166	80	11	11	NUM
easat-10133	166	81	the	the	DET
easat-10133	166	82	model	model	NOUN
easat-10133	166	83	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-10133	166	84	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-10133	166	85	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10133	166	86	that	that	PRON
easat-10133	166	87	link	link	VERB
easat-10133	166	88	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	166	89	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	166	90	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	166	91	across	across	ADP
easat-10133	166	92	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10133	166	93	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10133	166	94	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	166	95	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10133	166	96	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	166	97	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	166	98	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	166	99	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	166	100	external	external	ADJ
easat-10133	166	101	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	166	102	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	166	103	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10133	166	104	measured	measure	VERB
easat-10133	166	105	using	use	VERB
easat-10133	166	106	the	the	DET
easat-10133	166	107	ssaa	ssaa	ADJ
easat-10133	166	108	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10133	166	109	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	166	110	multilevel	multilevel	NOUN
easat-10133	166	111	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	166	112	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	167	1	7.8.1	7.8.1	X
easat-10133	167	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	167	3	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10133	167	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10133	167	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10133	167	6	diagram	diagram	PROPN
easat-10133	167	7	1	1	NUM
easat-10133	167	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	167	9	below	below	ADV
easat-10133	167	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	167	11	visualizes	visualize	VERB
easat-10133	167	12	the	the	DET
easat-10133	167	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	167	14	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	167	15	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10133	167	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	167	17	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	167	18	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	167	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	167	20	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10133	167	21	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10133	167	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	167	23	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	167	24	four	four	NUM
easat-10133	167	25	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	167	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	167	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	167	28	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	167	29	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	167	30	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	167	31	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	167	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	167	33	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10133	167	34	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10133	167	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	167	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	167	37	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10133	167	38	/	/	SYM
easat-10133	167	39	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-10133	167	40	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	167	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	167	42	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-10133	167	43	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-10133	168	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	168	2	+	+	NOUN
easat-10133	168	3	]	]	X
easat-10133	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	168	5	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	168	6	/	/	SYM
easat-10133	168	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	168	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	168	9	[	[	X
easat-10133	168	10	-	-	X
easat-10133	168	11	]	]	X
easat-10133	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	168	13	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	168	14	type	type	NOUN
easat-10133	168	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	168	17	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	168	18	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	168	19	best	good	ADJ
easat-10133	168	20	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10133	168	21	serving	serve	VERB
easat-10133	168	22	to	to	PART
easat-10133	168	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	168	24	the	the	DET
easat-10133	168	25	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10133	168	26	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10133	168	27	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	168	28	7.8.2	7.8.2	NOUN
easat-10133	168	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	169	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10133	169	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-10133	169	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	169	4	the	the	DET
easat-10133	169	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	169	6	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10133	169	7	1	1	NUM
easat-10133	169	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	169	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10133	169	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-10133	169	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	169	12	the	the	DET
easat-10133	169	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	170	1	1342	1342	NUM
easat-10133	170	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10133	170	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10133	170	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10133	170	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	170	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	170	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10133	170	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	170	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10133	170	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	170	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10133	170	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	170	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	171	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	171	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	171	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	171	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	171	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10133	171	7	1334	1334	NUM
easat-10133	171	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	171	9	1356	1356	NUM
easat-10133	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	171	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	171	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10133	171	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	171	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10133	171	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	171	16	8484.v9i9.10133	8484.v9i9.10133	NUM
easat-10133	171	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10133	171	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	171	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	171	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	171	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10133	171	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	171	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10133	171	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10133	171	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10133	171	26	7.9	7.9	NUM
easat-10133	171	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	172	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-10133	172	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	172	3	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10133	172	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	172	5	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10133	172	6	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10133	172	7	7.9.1	7.9.1	NUM
easat-10133	172	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	173	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-10133	173	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	173	3	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10133	173	4	this	this	DET
easat-10133	173	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	173	6	aims	aim	VERB
easat-10133	173	7	to	to	PART
easat-10133	173	8	test	test	VERB
easat-10133	173	9	the	the	DET
easat-10133	173	10	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10133	173	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	173	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	173	13	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10133	173	14	gulf	gulf	NOUN
easat-10133	173	15	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10133	173	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	173	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	173	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	173	19	the	the	DET
easat-10133	173	20	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-10133	173	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	173	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	173	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	173	24	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-10133	173	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	173	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	173	27	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	173	28	india	india	PROPN
easat-10133	173	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	173	30	china	china	PROPN
easat-10133	173	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	173	32	using	use	VERB
easat-10133	173	33	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-10133	173	34	-	-	ADJ
easat-10133	173	35	level	level	NOUN
easat-10133	173	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	173	37	during	during	ADP
easat-10133	173	38	the	the	DET
easat-10133	173	39	period	period	NOUN
easat-10133	173	40	2026–2028	2026–2028	NUM
easat-10133	173	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	174	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10133	174	2	also	also	ADV
easat-10133	174	3	plans	plan	VERB
easat-10133	174	4	to	to	PART
easat-10133	174	5	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-10133	174	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10133	174	7	case	case	NOUN
easat-10133	174	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10133	174	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	174	10	neom	neom	NOUN
easat-10133	174	11	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	174	12	to	to	PART
easat-10133	174	13	gain	gain	VERB
easat-10133	174	14	a	a	DET
easat-10133	174	15	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-10133	174	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10133	174	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	174	18	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-10133	174	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-10133	174	20	level	level	ADJ
easat-10133	174	21	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-10133	174	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	174	23	as	as	ADV
easat-10133	174	24	well	well	ADV
easat-10133	174	25	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	174	26	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10133	174	27	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10133	174	28	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10133	174	29	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	174	30	the	the	DET
easat-10133	174	31	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	174	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	174	33	private	private	ADJ
easat-10133	174	34	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	174	35	to	to	PART
easat-10133	174	36	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	174	37	the	the	DET
easat-10133	174	38	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-10133	174	39	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	174	40	the	the	DET
easat-10133	174	41	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	174	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	175	1	7.9.2	7.9.2	X
easat-10133	175	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	175	3	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10133	175	4	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10133	175	5	this	this	DET
easat-10133	175	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	175	7	aspires	aspire	VERB
easat-10133	175	8	to	to	PART
easat-10133	175	9	implement	implement	VERB
easat-10133	175	10	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
easat-10133	175	11	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10133	175	12	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10133	175	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	175	14	programs	program	NOUN
easat-10133	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	175	16	including	include	VERB
easat-10133	175	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	175	18	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	175	19	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10133	175	20	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-10133	175	21	training	training	NOUN
easat-10133	175	22	programs	program	NOUN
easat-10133	175	23	based	base	VERB
easat-10133	175	24	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	175	25	the	the	DET
easat-10133	175	26	ssaa	ssaa	ADJ
easat-10133	175	27	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10133	175	28	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	175	29	neom	neom	NOUN
easat-10133	175	30	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	175	31	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10133	175	32	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	175	33	2028	2028	NUM
easat-10133	175	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	176	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-10133	176	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10133	176	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	176	4	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-10133	176	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	176	6	twin	twin	ADJ
easat-10133	176	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	176	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	176	9	qiddiya	qiddiya	NOUN
easat-10133	176	10	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	176	11	to	to	PART
easat-10133	176	12	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-10133	176	13	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-10133	176	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	176	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-10133	176	16	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-10133	176	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	176	18	aligned	align	VERB
easat-10133	176	19	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	176	20	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	176	21	11	11	NUM
easat-10133	176	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	176	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10133	176	24	cities	city	NOUN
easat-10133	176	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	176	26	communities	community	NOUN
easat-10133	176	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	176	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	176	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-10133	176	30	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10133	176	31	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-10133	176	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	177	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	177	2	creating	create	VERB
easat-10133	177	3	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10133	177	4	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10133	177	5	to	to	PART
easat-10133	177	6	help	help	VERB
easat-10133	177	7	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	177	8	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	177	9	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-10133	177	10	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-10133	177	11	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-10133	177	12	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10133	177	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	177	14	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-10133	177	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	177	16	into	into	ADP
easat-10133	177	17	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	177	18	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	177	19	reallocation	reallocation	NOUN
easat-10133	177	20	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10133	177	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	178	1	8	8	X
easat-10133	178	2	.	.	X
easat-10133	178	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	178	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-10133	178	5	8.1	8.1	NUM
easat-10133	178	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	179	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	179	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
easat-10133	179	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	179	4	approach	approach	VERB
easat-10133	179	5	this	this	DET
easat-10133	179	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	179	7	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-10133	179	8	a	a	DET
easat-10133	179	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-10133	179	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	179	11	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10133	179	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10133	179	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	179	14	combining	combine	VERB
easat-10133	179	15	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10133	179	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10133	179	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	179	18	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10133	179	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10133	179	20	to	to	PART
easat-10133	179	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10133	179	22	a	a	DET
easat-10133	179	23	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10133	179	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10133	179	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	179	26	the	the	DET
easat-10133	179	27	core	core	NOUN
easat-10133	179	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10133	179	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	179	30	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10133	179	31	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	179	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	179	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	179	34	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	179	35	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	179	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	179	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	179	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	179	39	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	179	40	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	179	41	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	179	42	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	179	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	179	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	180	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	180	2	sequential	sequential	ADJ
easat-10133	180	3	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-10133	180	4	design	design	NOUN
easat-10133	180	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	180	6	selected	select	VERB
easat-10133	180	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	180	8	the	the	DET
easat-10133	180	9	most	most	ADV
easat-10133	180	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10133	180	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	180	12	to	to	PART
easat-10133	180	13	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
easat-10133	180	14	the	the	DET
easat-10133	180	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	180	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10133	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	180	18	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-10133	180	19	answer	answer	VERB
easat-10133	180	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	180	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	180	22	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10133	180	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	180	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	180	25	test	test	VERB
easat-10133	180	26	the	the	DET
easat-10133	180	27	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10133	180	28	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10133	180	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	181	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	181	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10133	181	3	consists	consist	VERB
easat-10133	181	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	181	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	181	6	8.1.1	8.1.1	NUM
easat-10133	181	7	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	181	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10133	181	9	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10133	181	10	this	this	DET
easat-10133	181	11	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10133	181	12	aims	aim	VERB
easat-10133	181	13	to	to	PART
easat-10133	181	14	test	test	VERB
easat-10133	181	15	the	the	DET
easat-10133	181	16	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	181	17	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	181	18	the	the	DET
easat-10133	181	19	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10133	181	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	181	21	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	181	22	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	181	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	181	24	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	181	25	to	to	PART
easat-10133	181	26	change	change	VERB
easat-10133	181	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	181	28	using	use	VERB
easat-10133	181	29	a	a	DET
easat-10133	181	30	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-10133	181	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	181	32	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10133	181	33	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10133	181	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	181	35	including	include	VERB
easat-10133	181	36	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10133	181	37	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10133	181	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	181	39	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10133	181	40	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	181	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	181	42	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10133	181	43	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	181	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	181	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	181	46	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10133	181	47	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-10133	181	48	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-10133	181	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	181	50	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-10133	181	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	181	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	182	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10133	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	182	3	this	this	DET
easat-10133	182	4	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10133	182	5	generates	generate	VERB
easat-10133	182	6	a	a	DET
easat-10133	182	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10133	182	8	database	database	NOUN
easat-10133	182	9	to	to	PART
easat-10133	182	10	inform	inform	VERB
easat-10133	182	11	the	the	DET
easat-10133	182	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-10133	182	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	182	14	the	the	DET
easat-10133	182	15	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-10133	182	16	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10133	182	17	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-10133	182	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	183	1	8.1.2	8.1.2	X
easat-10133	183	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	183	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10133	183	4	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10133	183	5	the	the	DET
easat-10133	183	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10133	183	7	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10133	183	8	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-10133	183	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	183	10	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-10133	183	11	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10133	183	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	183	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	183	14	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	183	15	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	183	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	183	17	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	183	18	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10133	183	19	to	to	PART
easat-10133	183	20	change	change	VERB
easat-10133	183	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	183	22	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	183	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	183	24	making	make	VERB
easat-10133	183	25	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10133	183	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	183	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	183	28	the	the	DET
easat-10133	183	29	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	183	30	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	183	31	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	183	32	through	through	ADP
easat-10133	183	33	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-10133	183	34	-	-	ADJ
easat-10133	183	35	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-10133	183	36	indepth	indepth	NOUN
easat-10133	183	37	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-10133	183	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	184	1	8.1.3	8.1.3	NUM
easat-10133	184	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	184	3	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-10133	184	4	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-10133	184	5	8.1.3.1	8.1.3.1	NUM
easat-10133	184	6	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	184	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	184	8	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	184	9	defined	define	VERB
easat-10133	184	10	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	184	11	an	an	DET
easat-10133	184	12	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-10133	184	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	184	14	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10133	184	15	to	to	PART
easat-10133	184	16	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-10133	184	17	its	its	PRON
easat-10133	184	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10133	184	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	184	20	reallocate	reallocate	ADJ
easat-10133	184	21	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	184	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	184	23	response	response	NOUN
easat-10133	184	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	184	25	external	external	ADJ
easat-10133	184	26	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	184	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	185	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10133	185	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	185	3	measured	measure	VERB
easat-10133	185	4	across	across	ADP
easat-10133	185	5	four	four	NUM
easat-10133	185	6	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	185	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	185	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	185	9	1	1	X
easat-10133	185	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	185	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	185	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	185	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	185	14	2	2	NUM
easat-10133	185	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	185	16	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	185	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	185	18	making	make	VERB
easat-10133	185	19	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-10133	185	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	185	21	3	3	NUM
easat-10133	185	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	185	23	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	185	24	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	185	25	reallocation	reallocation	NOUN
easat-10133	185	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	185	27	4	4	NUM
easat-10133	185	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	185	29	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-10133	185	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	185	31	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	185	32	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	185	33	1343	1343	NUM
easat-10133	185	34	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10133	185	35	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10133	185	36	science	science	NOUN
easat-10133	185	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	185	38	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	185	39	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10133	185	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	185	41	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10133	185	42	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	185	43	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10133	185	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	185	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	186	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	186	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	186	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	186	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	186	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10133	186	7	1334	1334	NUM
easat-10133	186	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	186	9	1356	1356	NUM
easat-10133	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	186	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	186	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10133	186	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	186	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10133	186	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	186	16	8484.v9i9.10133	8484.v9i9.10133	NUM
easat-10133	186	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10133	186	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	186	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	186	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	186	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10133	186	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	187	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10133	187	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10133	187	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10133	187	4	8.1.3.2	8.1.3.2	PROPN
easat-10133	187	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	188	1	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	188	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	188	3	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	188	4	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	188	5	defined	define	VERB
easat-10133	188	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	188	7	an	an	DET
easat-10133	188	8	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-10133	188	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	188	10	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10133	188	11	to	to	PART
easat-10133	188	12	respond	respond	VERB
easat-10133	188	13	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-10133	188	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	188	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10133	188	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	188	17	unforeseen	unforeseen	ADJ
easat-10133	188	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10133	188	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	189	1	three	three	NUM
easat-10133	189	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10133	189	3	measure	measure	VERB
easat-10133	189	4	it	it	PRON
easat-10133	189	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	189	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	189	7	1	1	X
easat-10133	189	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	189	9	response	response	NOUN
easat-10133	189	10	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-10133	189	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	189	12	2	2	NUM
easat-10133	189	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	189	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10133	189	15	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-10133	189	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	189	17	3	3	X
easat-10133	189	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	189	19	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10133	189	20	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-10133	189	21	8.2	8.2	NUM
easat-10133	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	190	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	190	2	population	population	NOUN
easat-10133	190	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	190	4	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10133	190	5	8.2.1	8.2.1	NUM
easat-10133	190	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	191	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	191	2	population	population	NOUN
easat-10133	191	3	the	the	DET
easat-10133	191	4	population	population	NOUN
easat-10133	191	5	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-10133	191	6	all	all	DET
easat-10133	191	7	major	major	ADJ
easat-10133	191	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	191	9	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	191	10	currently	currently	ADV
easat-10133	191	11	underway	underway	ADJ
easat-10133	191	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	191	13	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	191	14	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	191	16	across	across	ADP
easat-10133	191	17	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10133	191	18	the	the	DET
easat-10133	191	19	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	191	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	191	21	private	private	ADJ
easat-10133	191	22	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	191	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	191	24	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	191	25	a	a	DET
easat-10133	191	26	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-10133	191	27	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10133	191	28	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	191	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	191	30	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10133	191	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	191	32	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10133	191	33	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	191	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	192	1	these	these	DET
easat-10133	192	2	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	192	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	192	4	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10133	192	5	based	base	VERB
easat-10133	192	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	192	7	official	official	ADJ
easat-10133	192	8	reports	report	NOUN
easat-10133	192	9	under	under	ADP
easat-10133	192	10	the	the	DET
easat-10133	192	11	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	192	12	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10133	192	13	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10133	192	14	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-10133	192	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	192	16	which	which	PRON
easat-10133	192	17	aim	aim	VERB
easat-10133	192	18	to	to	PART
easat-10133	192	19	drive	drive	VERB
easat-10133	192	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10133	192	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-10133	192	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	192	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	192	24	national	national	ADJ
easat-10133	192	25	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-10133	192	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	193	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	193	2	total	total	ADJ
easat-10133	193	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-10133	193	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	193	5	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	193	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	193	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-10133	193	8	to	to	PART
easat-10133	193	9	be	be	AUX
easat-10133	193	10	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-10133	193	11	150	150	NUM
easat-10133	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	193	13	spanning	span	VERB
easat-10133	193	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10133	193	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	193	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	193	17	including	include	VERB
easat-10133	193	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-10133	193	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	193	20	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-10133	193	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	193	22	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
easat-10133	193	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	193	24	government	government	NOUN
easat-10133	193	25	services	service	NOUN
easat-10133	193	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	193	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	193	28	the	the	DET
easat-10133	193	29	private	private	ADJ
easat-10133	193	30	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	193	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	194	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	194	2	population	population	NOUN
easat-10133	194	3	comprises	comprise	VERB
easat-10133	194	4	a	a	DET
easat-10133	194	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10133	194	6	range	range	NOUN
easat-10133	194	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	194	8	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10133	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	194	10	including	include	VERB
easat-10133	194	11	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	194	12	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-10133	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	194	14	team	team	NOUN
easat-10133	194	15	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10133	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	194	17	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	194	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	194	19	makers	maker	NOUN
easat-10133	194	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	194	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	194	22	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-10133	194	23	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-10133	194	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	194	25	who	who	PRON
easat-10133	194	26	are	be	AUX
easat-10133	194	27	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-10133	194	28	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	194	29	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10133	194	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	194	31	executing	execute	VERB
easat-10133	194	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	194	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	194	34	overseeing	oversee	VERB
easat-10133	194	35	these	these	DET
easat-10133	194	36	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-10133	194	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	195	1	8.2.2	8.2.2	X
easat-10133	195	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	196	1	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-10133	196	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	196	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	196	4	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10133	196	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-10133	196	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	196	7	the	the	DET
easat-10133	196	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10133	196	9	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10133	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	196	11	stratified	stratify	VERB
easat-10133	196	12	random	random	ADJ
easat-10133	196	13	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10133	196	14	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	196	15	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10133	196	16	due	due	ADP
easat-10133	196	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	196	18	its	its	PRON
easat-10133	196	19	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-10133	196	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	196	21	this	this	DET
easat-10133	196	22	type	type	NOUN
easat-10133	196	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	196	24	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	196	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	196	26	which	which	PRON
easat-10133	196	27	requires	require	VERB
easat-10133	196	28	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-10133	196	29	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-10133	196	30	across	across	ADP
easat-10133	196	31	different	different	ADJ
easat-10133	196	32	strata	strata	NOUN
easat-10133	196	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	196	34	the	the	DET
easat-10133	196	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	196	36	population	population	NOUN
easat-10133	196	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	197	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	197	2	population	population	NOUN
easat-10133	197	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	197	4	divided	divide	VERB
easat-10133	197	5	into	into	ADP
easat-10133	197	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-10133	197	7	strata	strata	NOUN
easat-10133	197	8	based	base	VERB
easat-10133	197	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	197	10	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	197	11	type	type	NOUN
easat-10133	197	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	197	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	197	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10133	197	15	private	private	ADJ
easat-10133	197	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	197	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	197	18	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	197	19	type	type	NOUN
easat-10133	197	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	197	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	197	22	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10133	197	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10133	197	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10133	197	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	197	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	197	27	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10133	197	28	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10133	197	29	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-10133	197	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	197	31	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-10133	197	32	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-10133	197	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	198	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10133	198	2	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	198	3	then	then	ADV
easat-10133	198	4	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-10133	198	5	selected	select	VERB
easat-10133	198	6	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	198	7	each	each	DET
easat-10133	198	8	stratum	stratum	NOUN
easat-10133	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	198	10	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10133	198	11	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-10133	198	12	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-10133	198	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	198	14	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-10133	198	15	the	the	DET
easat-10133	198	16	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10133	198	17	power	power	NOUN
easat-10133	198	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	198	19	the	the	DET
easat-10133	198	20	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	198	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	199	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	199	2	the	the	DET
easat-10133	199	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10133	199	4	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10133	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	199	6	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
easat-10133	199	7	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10133	199	8	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	199	9	used	use	VERB
easat-10133	199	10	to	to	PART
easat-10133	199	11	select	select	VERB
easat-10133	199	12	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10133	199	13	based	base	VERB
easat-10133	199	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	199	15	predefined	predefine	VERB
easat-10133	199	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-10133	199	17	that	that	PRON
easat-10133	199	18	would	would	AUX
easat-10133	199	19	enrich	enrich	VERB
easat-10133	199	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	199	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	199	22	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	199	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10133	199	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	199	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	199	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	199	27	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-10133	199	28	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-10133	199	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	200	1	these	these	DET
easat-10133	200	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-10133	200	3	included	include	VERB
easat-10133	200	4	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-10133	200	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	200	6	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	200	7	that	that	PRON
easat-10133	200	8	had	have	AUX
easat-10133	200	9	faced	face	VERB
easat-10133	200	10	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-10133	200	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10133	200	12	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-10133	200	13	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-10133	200	14	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	200	15	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	200	17	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10133	200	18	responses	response	NOUN
easat-10133	200	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10133	200	20	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
easat-10133	200	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10133	200	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	200	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	200	24	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10133	200	25	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-10133	200	26	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-10133	200	27	among	among	ADP
easat-10133	200	28	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10133	200	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	200	30	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-10133	200	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	200	32	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-10133	200	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	200	34	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
easat-10133	200	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	200	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	201	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	201	2	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-10133	201	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	201	4	this	this	DET
easat-10133	201	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10133	201	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	201	7	to	to	PART
easat-10133	201	8	deepen	deepen	VERB
easat-10133	201	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10133	201	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	201	11	the	the	DET
easat-10133	201	12	studied	study	VERB
easat-10133	201	13	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10133	201	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	201	15	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-10133	201	16	the	the	DET
easat-10133	201	17	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-10133	201	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10133	201	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	201	20	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10133	201	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	202	1	8.2.3	8.2.3	X
easat-10133	202	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	202	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10133	202	4	size	size	NOUN
easat-10133	202	5	the	the	DET
easat-10133	202	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10133	202	7	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10133	202	8	size	size	NOUN
easat-10133	202	9	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	202	10	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10133	202	11	using	use	VERB
easat-10133	202	12	g	g	NOUN
easat-10133	202	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	202	14	power	power	NOUN
easat-10133	202	15	software	software	NOUN
easat-10133	202	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	202	17	targeting	target	VERB
easat-10133	202	18	a	a	DET
easat-10133	202	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10133	202	20	power	power	NOUN
easat-10133	202	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	202	22	0.80	0.80	NUM
easat-10133	202	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	202	24	a	a	DET
easat-10133	202	25	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10133	202	26	level	level	NOUN
easat-10133	202	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	202	28	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10133	202	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	202	30	to	to	PART
easat-10133	202	31	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10133	202	32	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-10133	202	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	202	34	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
easat-10133	202	35	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	202	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	203	1	based	base	VERB
easat-10133	203	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	203	3	this	this	DET
easat-10133	203	4	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-10133	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	203	6	265	265	NUM
easat-10133	203	7	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10133	203	8	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	203	9	included	include	VERB
easat-10133	203	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	203	11	the	the	DET
easat-10133	203	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10133	203	13	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10133	203	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	203	15	proportionally	proportionally	ADV
easat-10133	203	16	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10133	203	17	across	across	ADP
easat-10133	203	18	the	the	DET
easat-10133	203	19	strata	strata	NOUN
easat-10133	203	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	203	21	the	the	DET
easat-10133	203	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	203	23	population	population	NOUN
easat-10133	203	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	204	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	204	2	the	the	DET
easat-10133	204	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10133	204	4	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10133	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	204	6	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10133	204	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-10133	204	8	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	204	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10133	204	10	until	until	SCONJ
easat-10133	204	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10133	204	12	saturation	saturation	NOUN
easat-10133	204	13	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	204	14	reached	reach	VERB
easat-10133	204	15	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	204	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-10133	204	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	204	18	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10133	204	19	no	no	DET
easat-10133	204	20	new	new	ADJ
easat-10133	204	21	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-10133	204	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10133	204	23	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-10133	204	24	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-10133	204	25	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	204	26	the	the	DET
easat-10133	204	27	collected	collect	VERB
easat-10133	204	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10133	204	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	205	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10133	205	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10133	205	3	typically	typically	ADV
easat-10133	205	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10133	205	5	saturation	saturation	NOUN
easat-10133	205	6	after	after	ADP
easat-10133	205	7	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-10133	205	8	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	205	9	15	15	NUM
easat-10133	205	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	205	11	20	20	NUM
easat-10133	205	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-10133	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	205	14	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	205	15	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-10133	205	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10133	205	17	review	review	NOUN
easat-10133	205	18	to	to	PART
easat-10133	205	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10133	205	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	205	21	all	all	DET
easat-10133	205	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10133	205	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-10133	205	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	205	25	the	the	DET
easat-10133	205	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	205	27	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10133	205	28	are	be	AUX
easat-10133	205	29	addressed	address	VERB
easat-10133	205	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	206	1	8.2.4	8.2.4	NUM
easat-10133	206	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	206	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10133	206	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-10133	206	5	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10133	206	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	206	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10133	206	8	8.2.4.1	8.2.4.1	NUM
easat-10133	206	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	206	10	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10133	206	11	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10133	206	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	206	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10133	206	14	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10133	206	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	206	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-10133	206	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	206	18	the	the	DET
easat-10133	206	19	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	206	20	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	206	21	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	206	22	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10133	206	23	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	206	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	206	25	ssaa	ssaa	ADJ
easat-10133	206	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	206	27	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10133	206	28	to	to	PART
easat-10133	206	29	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10133	206	30	the	the	DET
easat-10133	206	31	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	206	32	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	206	33	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10133	206	34	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-10133	206	35	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	206	36	examining	examine	VERB
easat-10133	206	37	the	the	DET
easat-10133	206	38	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10133	206	39	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	206	40	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	206	41	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	206	42	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	206	43	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	206	44	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	206	45	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	206	46	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	206	47	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	206	48	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	206	49	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	206	50	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10133	206	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	206	52	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10133	206	53	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	206	54	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	206	55	a	a	DET
easat-10133	206	56	new	new	ADJ
easat-10133	206	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	206	58	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-10133	206	59	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-10133	206	60	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-10133	206	61	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-10133	206	62	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	206	63	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10133	206	64	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	206	65	the	the	DET
easat-10133	206	66	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	206	67	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	206	68	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	206	69	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10133	206	70	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	206	71	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10133	206	72	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	206	73	ssaa	ssaa	NOUN
easat-10133	206	74	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10133	206	75	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	206	76	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	207	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	207	2	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-10133	207	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	207	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-10133	207	5	to	to	PART
easat-10133	207	6	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10133	207	7	the	the	DET
easat-10133	207	8	four	four	NUM
easat-10133	207	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	207	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	207	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	207	12	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	207	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	207	14	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	207	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	207	17	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	207	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	207	19	making	make	VERB
easat-10133	207	20	1344	1344	NUM
easat-10133	207	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10133	207	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10133	207	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-10133	207	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	207	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	207	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10133	207	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	207	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10133	207	29	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	207	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10133	207	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	207	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	208	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	208	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	208	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	208	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	208	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10133	208	7	1334	1334	NUM
easat-10133	208	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	208	9	1356	1356	NUM
easat-10133	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	208	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	208	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10133	208	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	208	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10133	208	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	208	16	8484.v9i9.10133	8484.v9i9.10133	NUM
easat-10133	208	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10133	208	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	208	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	208	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	208	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10133	208	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	208	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10133	208	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10133	208	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10133	208	26	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-10133	208	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	208	28	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	208	29	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	208	30	reallocation	reallocation	NOUN
easat-10133	208	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	208	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	208	33	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	208	34	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	208	35	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	208	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	208	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	208	38	their	their	PRON
easat-10133	208	39	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10133	208	40	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	208	41	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	208	42	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10133	208	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	208	44	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10133	208	45	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-10133	208	46	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-10133	208	47	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10133	208	48	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-10133	208	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	209	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	209	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-10133	209	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	209	4	this	this	DET
easat-10133	209	5	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-10133	209	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	209	7	informed	inform	VERB
easat-10133	209	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	209	9	a	a	DET
easat-10133	209	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10133	209	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10133	209	12	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10133	209	13	review	review	NOUN
easat-10133	209	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	209	15	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	209	16	based	base	VERB
easat-10133	209	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	209	18	two	two	NUM
easat-10133	209	19	globally	globally	ADV
easat-10133	209	20	validated	validate	VERB
easat-10133	209	21	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10133	209	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	209	23	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	209	24	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	209	25	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10133	209	26	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	209	27	shimizu	shimizu	PROPN
easat-10133	209	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	209	29	hitt	hitt	X
easat-10133	210	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	210	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10133	210	3	]	]	X
easat-10133	210	4	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	210	5	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	210	6	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10133	210	7	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	210	8	mallak	mallak	NOUN
easat-10133	210	9	[	[	X
easat-10133	210	10	21	21	NUM
easat-10133	210	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	210	12	to	to	PART
easat-10133	210	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	210	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	210	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	210	16	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10133	210	17	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-10133	210	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	210	19	an	an	DET
easat-10133	210	20	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-10133	210	21	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10133	210	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	210	23	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	210	24	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10133	210	25	involving	involve	VERB
easat-10133	210	26	three	three	NUM
easat-10133	210	27	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10133	210	28	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10133	210	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	210	30	15	15	NUM
easat-10133	210	31	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	210	32	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-10133	210	33	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	210	34	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	210	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	210	36	private	private	ADJ
easat-10133	210	37	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	210	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	210	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	211	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	211	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10133	211	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	211	4	thematically	thematically	ADV
easat-10133	211	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-10133	211	6	to	to	PART
easat-10133	211	7	extract	extract	VERB
easat-10133	211	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-10133	211	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	211	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	211	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
easat-10133	211	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	211	13	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-10133	211	14	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	211	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	211	16	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10133	211	17	to	to	PART
easat-10133	211	18	change	change	VERB
easat-10133	211	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	211	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	211	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10133	211	22	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	211	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	211	24	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10133	211	25	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10133	211	26	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	211	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	211	28	that	that	PRON
easat-10133	211	29	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10133	211	30	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	211	31	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	211	32	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10133	211	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	212	1	based	base	VERB
easat-10133	212	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	212	3	these	these	DET
easat-10133	212	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	212	6	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10133	212	7	items	item	NOUN
easat-10133	212	8	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	212	9	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-10133	212	10	into	into	ADP
easat-10133	212	11	the	the	DET
easat-10133	212	12	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10133	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	212	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	212	15	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	212	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	212	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	212	18	to	to	PART
easat-10133	212	19	what	what	DET
easat-10133	212	20	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-10133	212	21	does	do	AUX
easat-10133	212	22	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-10133	212	23	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	212	24	affect	affect	VERB
easat-10133	212	25	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	212	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	212	27	making	make	VERB
easat-10133	212	28	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-10133	212	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	212	30	your	your	PRON
easat-10133	212	31	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	212	32	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10133	212	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	213	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	213	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	213	3	what	what	DET
easat-10133	213	4	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-10133	213	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	213	6	big	big	ADJ
easat-10133	213	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10133	213	8	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-10133	213	9	used	use	VERB
easat-10133	213	10	to	to	PART
easat-10133	213	11	predict	predict	VERB
easat-10133	213	12	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	213	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	213	14	your	your	PRON
easat-10133	213	15	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	213	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10133	213	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	213	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	213	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	213	20	what	what	DET
easat-10133	213	21	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-10133	213	22	does	do	AUX
easat-10133	213	23	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	213	24	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	213	25	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-10133	213	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	213	27	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-10133	213	28	the	the	DET
easat-10133	213	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-10133	213	30	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10133	213	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	213	32	your	your	PRON
easat-10133	213	33	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	213	34	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10133	213	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	213	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	213	37	aligned	align	VERB
easat-10133	213	38	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	213	39	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	213	40	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	213	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	213	42	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	213	43	11	11	NUM
easat-10133	213	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	213	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	214	1	8.2.5	8.2.5	NUM
easat-10133	214	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	214	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10133	214	4	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	214	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	214	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	214	7	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10133	214	8	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-10133	214	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	214	10	several	several	ADJ
easat-10133	214	11	sections	section	NOUN
easat-10133	214	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	214	13	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-10133	214	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	214	15	four	four	NUM
easat-10133	214	16	main	main	ADJ
easat-10133	214	17	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	214	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	214	19	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	214	20	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	214	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	214	22	4–5	4–5	NOUN
easat-10133	214	23	items	item	NOUN
easat-10133	214	24	per	per	ADP
easat-10133	214	25	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	214	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	214	27	five	five	NUM
easat-10133	214	28	items	item	NOUN
easat-10133	214	29	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-10133	214	30	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	214	31	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	214	32	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	214	33	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	214	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	214	35	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10133	214	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	214	37	response	response	NOUN
easat-10133	214	38	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-10133	214	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	214	40	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10133	214	41	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-10133	214	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	214	43	8.2.6	8.2.6	X
easat-10133	214	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	215	1	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-10133	215	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-10133	215	3	the	the	DET
easat-10133	215	4	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10133	215	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	215	6	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-10133	215	7	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	215	8	a	a	DET
easat-10133	215	9	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-10133	215	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	215	11	seven	seven	NUM
easat-10133	215	12	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-10133	215	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	215	14	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	215	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	215	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	215	17	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	215	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	215	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	215	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	215	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10133	215	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-10133	215	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	216	1	a	a	DET
easat-10133	216	2	back	back	ADJ
easat-10133	216	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	216	4	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-10133	216	5	process	process	NOUN
easat-10133	216	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	216	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10133	216	8	to	to	PART
easat-10133	216	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10133	216	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-10133	216	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10133	216	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	216	13	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10133	216	14	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-10133	216	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	216	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-10133	216	17	versions	version	NOUN
easat-10133	216	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	217	1	based	base	VERB
easat-10133	217	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	217	3	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-10133	217	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10133	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	217	6	three	three	NUM
easat-10133	217	7	items	item	NOUN
easat-10133	217	8	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	217	9	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10133	217	10	to	to	PART
easat-10133	217	11	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10133	217	12	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-10133	217	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	217	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	217	15	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-10133	217	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	218	1	8.2.7	8.2.7	X
easat-10133	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	218	3	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-10133	218	4	testing	test	VERB
easat-10133	218	5	a	a	DET
easat-10133	218	6	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-10133	218	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-10133	218	8	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	218	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10133	218	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	218	11	a	a	DET
easat-10133	218	12	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10133	218	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	218	14	30	30	NUM
easat-10133	218	15	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	218	16	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-10133	218	17	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	218	18	both	both	DET
easat-10133	218	19	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	218	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	218	21	leading	lead	VERB
easat-10133	218	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	218	23	the	the	DET
easat-10133	218	24	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-10133	218	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	218	26	two	two	NUM
easat-10133	218	27	items	item	NOUN
easat-10133	218	28	to	to	PART
easat-10133	218	29	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	218	30	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-10133	218	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	218	32	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10133	218	33	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
easat-10133	218	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	219	1	8.3	8.3	NUM
easat-10133	219	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	219	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10133	219	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	219	5	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10133	219	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	219	7	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10133	219	8	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10133	219	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	219	10	the	the	DET
easat-10133	219	11	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10133	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	219	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10133	219	14	measured	measure	VERB
easat-10133	219	15	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	219	16	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
easat-10133	219	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	219	18	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-10133	219	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	219	20	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-10133	219	21	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-10133	219	22	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	219	23	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	219	24	all	all	DET
easat-10133	219	25	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	219	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	219	27	α	α	PRON
easat-10133	219	28	≥	≥	NUM
easat-10133	219	29	0.70	0.70	NUM
easat-10133	219	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	219	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	219	32	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	219	33	the	the	DET
easat-10133	219	34	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10133	219	35	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10133	219	36	observed	observe	VERB
easat-10133	219	37	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	219	38	the	the	DET
easat-10133	219	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	219	40	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	219	41	to	to	PART
easat-10133	219	42	change	change	VERB
easat-10133	219	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	219	44	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	219	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	219	46	α	α	NOUN
easat-10133	219	47	=	=	NOUN
easat-10133	219	48	0.801	0.801	NUM
easat-10133	219	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	219	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	220	1	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-10133	220	2	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	220	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	220	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	220	5	efa	efa	PROPN
easat-10133	220	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	220	7	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-10133	220	8	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-10133	220	9	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10133	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	220	11	verifying	verify	VERB
easat-10133	220	12	the	the	DET
easat-10133	220	13	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-10133	220	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	220	15	four	four	NUM
easat-10133	220	16	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-10133	220	17	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	220	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	220	19	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	220	20	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	220	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	221	1	confirmatory	confirmatory	NOUN
easat-10133	221	2	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	221	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	221	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	221	5	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-10133	221	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	221	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10133	221	8	using	use	VERB
easat-10133	221	9	amos	amos	PROPN
easat-10133	221	10	software	software	PROPN
easat-10133	221	11	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10133	221	12	a	a	DET
easat-10133	221	13	good	good	ADJ
easat-10133	221	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-10133	221	15	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-10133	221	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	221	17	the	the	DET
easat-10133	221	18	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10133	221	19	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-10133	221	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-10133	221	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	222	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10133	222	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	222	3	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-10133	222	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10133	222	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	222	6	this	this	DET
easat-10133	222	7	context	context	NOUN
easat-10133	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	222	9	several	several	ADJ
easat-10133	222	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10133	222	11	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-10133	222	12	during	during	ADP
easat-10133	222	13	the	the	DET
easat-10133	222	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	222	15	process	process	NOUN
easat-10133	222	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	222	17	including	include	VERB
easat-10133	222	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	222	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	222	20	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
easat-10133	222	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	222	22	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-10133	222	23	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10133	222	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	222	25	terminology	terminology	NOUN
easat-10133	222	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	222	27	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10133	222	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	222	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	222	30	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10133	222	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	222	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	222	33	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	222	34	addressed	address	VERB
easat-10133	222	35	through	through	ADP
easat-10133	222	36	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-10133	222	37	consultations	consultation	NOUN
easat-10133	222	38	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	222	39	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-10133	222	40	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-10133	222	41	to	to	PART
easat-10133	222	42	establish	establish	VERB
easat-10133	222	43	a	a	DET
easat-10133	222	44	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-10133	222	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	222	46	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-10133	222	47	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-10133	222	48	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10133	222	49	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-10133	222	50	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	222	51	key	key	ADJ
easat-10133	222	52	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10133	222	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	223	1	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
easat-10133	223	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10133	223	3	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-10133	223	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	223	5	to	to	PART
easat-10133	223	6	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-10133	223	7	this	this	DET
easat-10133	223	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-10133	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	223	10	the	the	DET
easat-10133	223	11	wording	wording	NOUN
easat-10133	223	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	223	13	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-10133	223	14	items	item	NOUN
easat-10133	223	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	223	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10133	223	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	223	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	223	19	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-10133	223	20	centralization	centralization	NOUN
easat-10133	223	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	223	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	223	23	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	223	24	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10133	223	25	to	to	PART
easat-10133	223	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10133	223	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	223	28	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
easat-10133	223	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	223	30	following	follow	VERB
easat-10133	223	31	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-10133	223	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	223	33	review	review	NOUN
easat-10133	223	34	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	223	35	representatives	representative	NOUN
easat-10133	223	36	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	223	37	both	both	DET
easat-10133	223	38	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	223	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	224	1	1345	1345	NUM
easat-10133	224	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10133	224	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10133	224	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10133	224	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	224	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	224	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10133	224	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	224	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10133	224	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	224	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10133	224	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	224	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	225	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	225	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	225	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	225	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	225	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10133	225	7	1334	1334	NUM
easat-10133	225	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	225	9	1356	1356	NUM
easat-10133	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	225	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	225	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10133	225	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	225	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10133	225	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	225	16	8484.v9i9.10133	8484.v9i9.10133	NUM
easat-10133	225	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10133	225	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	225	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	225	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	225	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10133	225	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	225	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10133	225	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10133	225	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10133	225	26	8.4	8.4	NUM
easat-10133	225	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	226	1	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-10133	226	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	226	3	the	the	DET
easat-10133	226	4	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-10133	226	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	226	6	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-10133	226	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	226	8	objectives	objective	VERB
easat-10133	226	9	the	the	DET
easat-10133	226	10	application	application	NOUN
easat-10133	226	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	226	12	the	the	DET
easat-10133	226	13	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10133	226	14	ssaa	ssaa	NOUN
easat-10133	226	15	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10133	226	16	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-10133	226	17	the	the	DET
easat-10133	226	18	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-10133	226	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	226	20	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10133	226	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10133	226	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	226	23	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-10133	226	24	a	a	DET
easat-10133	226	25	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10133	226	26	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10133	226	27	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10133	226	28	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	226	29	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	226	30	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	226	31	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	226	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	226	33	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	226	34	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	226	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	226	36	r	r	NOUN
easat-10133	226	37	=	=	NOUN
easat-10133	226	38	0.589	0.589	NUM
easat-10133	226	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	226	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	227	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10133	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	227	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10133	227	4	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10133	227	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	227	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	227	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	227	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10133	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	227	10	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-10133	227	11	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	227	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	227	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	227	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	227	15	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	227	16	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	227	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	228	1	these	these	DET
easat-10133	228	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	228	3	supported	support	VERB
easat-10133	228	4	the	the	DET
easat-10133	228	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	228	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	228	7	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10133	228	8	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10133	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	228	10	including	include	VERB
easat-10133	228	11	the	the	DET
easat-10133	228	12	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-10133	228	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	228	14	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	228	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	228	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	228	17	the	the	DET
easat-10133	228	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-10133	228	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	228	20	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
easat-10133	228	21	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-10133	228	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	228	23	aligning	align	VERB
easat-10133	228	24	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	228	25	the	the	DET
easat-10133	228	26	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10133	228	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	228	28	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10133	228	29	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10133	228	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	229	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10133	229	2	the	the	DET
easat-10133	229	3	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-10133	229	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	229	5	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10133	229	6	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10133	229	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	229	8	the	the	DET
easat-10133	229	9	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	229	10	context	context	NOUN
easat-10133	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	229	12	its	its	PRON
easat-10133	229	13	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10133	229	14	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	229	15	enables	enable	VERB
easat-10133	229	16	future	future	ADJ
easat-10133	229	17	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	229	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	229	19	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-10133	229	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	229	21	other	other	ADJ
easat-10133	229	22	gulf	gulf	NOUN
easat-10133	229	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	229	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	229	25	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-10133	229	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	229	27	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	229	28	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-10133	229	29	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	229	30	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10133	229	31	-	-	ADJ
easat-10133	229	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	229	33	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-10133	229	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	229	35	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-10133	229	36	invariance	invariance	NOUN
easat-10133	229	37	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-10133	229	38	across	across	ADP
easat-10133	229	39	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10133	229	40	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10133	229	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	230	1	8.4.1	8.4.1	X
easat-10133	230	2	.	.	X
easat-10133	230	3	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-10133	230	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-10133	230	5	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-10133	230	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-10133	230	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	230	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10133	230	9	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10133	230	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	230	11	to	to	PART
easat-10133	230	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10133	230	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10133	230	14	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10133	230	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	230	16	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10133	230	17	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10133	230	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	230	19	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10133	230	20	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	230	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	230	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	230	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	230	24	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-10133	230	25	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-10133	230	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-10133	230	27	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-10133	230	28	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-10133	230	29	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	230	30	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10133	230	31	using	use	VERB
easat-10133	230	32	a	a	DET
easat-10133	230	33	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-10133	230	34	-	-	ADJ
easat-10133	230	35	developed	developed	ADJ
easat-10133	230	36	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-10133	230	37	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-10133	230	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	231	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	231	2	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-10133	231	3	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10133	231	4	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	231	5	informed	inform	VERB
easat-10133	231	6	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	231	7	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10133	231	8	review	review	PROPN
easat-10133	231	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	231	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10133	231	11	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	231	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	231	13	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10133	231	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	231	15	the	the	DET
easat-10133	231	16	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10133	231	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	231	18	justification	justification	NOUN
easat-10133	231	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	231	20	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	231	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	231	22	line	line	NOUN
easat-10133	231	23	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	231	24	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10133	231	25	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-10133	231	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	232	1	all	all	DET
easat-10133	232	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-10133	232	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	232	4	recorded	record	VERB
easat-10133	232	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	232	6	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10133	232	7	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10133	232	8	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-10133	232	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	233	1	8.5	8.5	NUM
easat-10133	233	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	234	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10133	234	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	234	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10133	234	4	8.5.1	8.5.1	NUM
easat-10133	234	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	235	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10133	235	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10133	235	3	to	to	PART
easat-10133	235	4	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-10133	235	5	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10133	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	235	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-10133	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	235	9	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-10133	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	235	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	235	12	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
easat-10133	235	13	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	235	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	235	15	several	several	ADJ
easat-10133	235	16	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10133	235	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10133	235	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10133	235	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	235	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	235	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	235	22	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-10133	235	23	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	235	24	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10133	235	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	235	26	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10133	235	27	follows	follow	VERB
easat-10133	235	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	236	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10133	236	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10133	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	236	4	including	include	VERB
easat-10133	236	5	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
easat-10133	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	236	7	means	mean	NOUN
easat-10133	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	236	9	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10133	236	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-10133	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	236	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	236	13	other	other	ADJ
easat-10133	236	14	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10133	236	15	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10133	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	236	17	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	236	18	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-10133	236	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	237	1	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10133	237	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	237	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10133	237	4	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-10133	237	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	237	6	confirmatory	confirmatory	NOUN
easat-10133	237	7	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	237	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	237	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	237	10	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-10133	237	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	237	12	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	237	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10133	237	14	using	use	VERB
easat-10133	237	15	amos	amos	PROPN
easat-10133	237	16	software	software	PROPN
easat-10133	237	17	to	to	PART
easat-10133	237	18	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10133	237	19	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-10133	237	20	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10133	237	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	238	1	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
easat-10133	238	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	238	3	alpha	alpha	ADJ
easat-10133	238	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10133	238	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	238	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-10133	238	7	to	to	PART
easat-10133	238	8	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10133	238	9	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10133	238	10	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10133	238	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	238	12	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10133	238	13	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-10133	238	14	at	at	ADP
easat-10133	238	15	≥	≥	NOUN
easat-10133	238	16	0.7	0.7	NUM
easat-10133	238	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	238	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	239	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	239	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10133	239	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	239	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	239	5	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10133	239	6	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-10133	239	7	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-10133	239	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	239	9	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-10133	239	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	239	11	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	239	12	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10133	239	13	to	to	PART
easat-10133	239	14	test	test	VERB
easat-10133	239	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	239	16	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	239	17	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10133	239	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	240	1	logarithmic	logarithmic	ADJ
easat-10133	240	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10133	240	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	240	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10133	240	5	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10133	240	6	needed	need	VERB
easat-10133	240	7	to	to	PART
easat-10133	240	8	address	address	VERB
easat-10133	240	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10133	240	10	skewness	skewness	NOUN
easat-10133	240	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	241	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10133	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	241	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10133	241	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	241	5	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10133	241	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	241	7	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	241	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10133	241	9	to	to	PART
easat-10133	241	10	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10133	241	11	the	the	DET
easat-10133	241	12	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-10133	241	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	241	14	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-10133	241	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	241	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	241	17	underlying	underlying	ADJ
easat-10133	241	18	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-10133	241	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	241	20	these	these	DET
easat-10133	241	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	241	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	242	1	8.5.2	8.5.2	X
easat-10133	242	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	243	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10133	243	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10133	243	3	qualitative	qualitative	VERB
easat-10133	243	4	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-10133	243	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	243	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	243	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10133	243	8	using	use	VERB
easat-10133	243	9	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
easat-10133	243	10	software	software	NOUN
easat-10133	243	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	244	1	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10133	244	2	analysts	analyst	NOUN
easat-10133	244	3	performed	perform	VERB
easat-10133	244	4	double	double	ADJ
easat-10133	244	5	coding	coding	NOUN
easat-10133	244	6	to	to	PART
easat-10133	244	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10133	244	8	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10133	244	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	244	10	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10133	244	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	245	1	both	both	DET
easat-10133	245	2	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10133	245	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	245	4	final	final	ADJ
easat-10133	245	5	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-10133	245	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	245	7	the	the	DET
easat-10133	245	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	245	9	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	245	10	carried	carry	VERB
easat-10133	245	11	out	out	ADP
easat-10133	245	12	to	to	PART
easat-10133	245	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10133	245	14	the	the	DET
easat-10133	245	15	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10133	245	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	245	17	the	the	DET
easat-10133	245	18	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10133	245	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	246	1	8.5.3	8.5.3	NUM
easat-10133	246	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	246	3	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10133	246	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	246	5	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-10133	246	6	at	at	ADP
easat-10133	246	7	this	this	DET
easat-10133	246	8	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-10133	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	246	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10133	246	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	246	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10133	246	13	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	246	14	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	246	15	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-10133	246	16	into	into	ADP
easat-10133	246	17	a	a	DET
easat-10133	246	18	single	single	ADJ
easat-10133	246	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10133	246	20	report	report	NOUN
easat-10133	246	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	247	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	247	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10133	247	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	247	4	helped	helped	AUX
easat-10133	247	5	clarify	clarify	VERB
easat-10133	247	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-10133	247	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	247	8	the	the	DET
easat-10133	247	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10133	247	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	247	11	that	that	PRON
easat-10133	247	12	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	247	13	less	less	ADV
easat-10133	247	14	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10133	247	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	247	16	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10133	247	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	247	18	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10133	247	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	247	20	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10133	247	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10133	247	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	248	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-10133	248	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10133	248	3	arose	arise	VERB
easat-10133	248	4	during	during	ADP
easat-10133	248	5	this	this	DET
easat-10133	248	6	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10133	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	248	8	which	which	PRON
easat-10133	248	9	are	be	AUX
easat-10133	248	10	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-10133	248	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10133	248	12	follows	follow	VERB
easat-10133	248	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	248	14	8.5.3.1	8.5.3.1	NUM
easat-10133	248	15	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	248	16	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
easat-10133	248	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10133	248	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	248	19	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-10133	248	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10133	248	21	the	the	DET
easat-10133	248	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	248	23	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-10133	248	24	several	several	ADJ
easat-10133	248	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10133	248	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	248	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10133	248	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	248	29	selecting	select	VERB
easat-10133	248	30	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10133	248	31	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	248	32	the	the	DET
easat-10133	248	33	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	248	34	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	248	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	248	36	due	due	ADP
easat-10133	248	37	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	248	38	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-10133	248	39	over	over	ADP
easat-10133	248	40	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10133	248	41	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-10133	248	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	248	43	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-10133	248	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	249	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	249	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-10133	249	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-10133	249	4	2	2	NUM
easat-10133	249	5	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
easat-10133	249	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	249	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-10133	249	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10133	249	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	249	10	the	the	DET
easat-10133	249	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10133	249	12	used	use	VERB
easat-10133	249	13	to	to	PART
easat-10133	249	14	address	address	VERB
easat-10133	249	15	them	they	PRON
easat-10133	249	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	250	1	1346	1346	NUM
easat-10133	250	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10133	250	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10133	250	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10133	250	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	250	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	250	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10133	250	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	250	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10133	250	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	250	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10133	250	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	250	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	251	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	251	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	251	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	251	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	251	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10133	251	7	1334	1334	NUM
easat-10133	251	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	251	9	1356	1356	NUM
easat-10133	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	251	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	251	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10133	251	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	251	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10133	251	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	251	16	8484.v9i9.10133	8484.v9i9.10133	NUM
easat-10133	251	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10133	251	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	251	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	251	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	251	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10133	251	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	251	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10133	251	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10133	251	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10133	251	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-10133	251	27	2	2	NUM
easat-10133	251	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	251	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10133	251	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	251	31	the	the	DET
easat-10133	251	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10133	251	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	252	1	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-10133	252	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10133	252	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-10133	252	4	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-10133	252	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	252	6	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	252	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	252	8	offices	office	NOUN
easat-10133	252	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	252	10	sponsoring	sponsor	VERB
easat-10133	252	11	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-10133	252	12	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10133	252	13	accessing	access	VERB
easat-10133	252	14	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10133	252	15	offering	offer	VERB
easat-10133	252	16	non	non	ADJ
easat-10133	252	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-10133	252	18	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-10133	252	19	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-10133	252	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	252	21	simplifying	simplify	VERB
easat-10133	252	22	the	the	DET
easat-10133	252	23	online	online	ADJ
easat-10133	252	24	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10133	252	25	low	low	ADJ
easat-10133	252	26	response	response	NOUN
easat-10133	252	27	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10133	252	28	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	252	29	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10133	252	30	applying	apply	VERB
easat-10133	252	31	double	double	ADJ
easat-10133	252	32	coding	coding	NOUN
easat-10133	252	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	252	34	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-10133	252	35	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-10133	252	36	among	among	ADP
easat-10133	252	37	analysts	analyst	NOUN
easat-10133	252	38	coding	code	VERB
easat-10133	252	39	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-10133	252	40	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	252	41	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10133	252	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	252	43	8.6	8.6	NUM
easat-10133	252	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	253	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-10133	253	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-10133	253	3	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10133	253	4	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-10133	253	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	253	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-10133	253	7	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	253	8	the	the	DET
easat-10133	253	9	university	university	NOUN
easat-10133	253	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	253	11	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-10133	253	12	committee	committee	PROPN
easat-10133	253	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	253	14	along	along	ADP
easat-10133	253	15	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	253	16	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-10133	253	17	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-10133	253	18	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	253	19	all	all	DET
easat-10133	253	20	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10133	253	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	254	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10133	254	2	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	254	3	informed	inform	VERB
easat-10133	254	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	254	5	their	their	PRON
easat-10133	254	6	right	right	NOUN
easat-10133	254	7	to	to	PART
easat-10133	254	8	decline	decline	VERB
easat-10133	254	9	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-10133	254	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10133	254	11	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
easat-10133	254	12	at	at	ADP
easat-10133	254	13	any	any	DET
easat-10133	254	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-10133	254	15	without	without	ADP
easat-10133	254	16	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-10133	254	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	255	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10133	255	2	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-10133	255	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	255	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-10133	255	5	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	255	6	ensured	ensure	VERB
easat-10133	255	7	through	through	ADP
easat-10133	255	8	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-10133	255	9	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-10133	255	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	255	11	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-10133	255	12	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10133	255	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	256	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10133	256	2	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	256	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10133	256	4	informed	inform	VERB
easat-10133	256	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	256	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	256	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10133	256	8	would	would	AUX
easat-10133	256	9	be	be	AUX
easat-10133	256	10	used	use	VERB
easat-10133	256	11	solely	solely	ADV
easat-10133	256	12	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	256	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	256	14	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-10133	256	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	256	16	without	without	ADP
easat-10133	256	17	compromising	compromise	VERB
easat-10133	256	18	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10133	256	19	rights	right	NOUN
easat-10133	256	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	257	1	8.7	8.7	NUM
easat-10133	257	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	257	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	257	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	257	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	257	6	8.7.1	8.7.1	NUM
easat-10133	257	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	257	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10133	257	9	8.7.1.1	8.7.1.1	NUM
easat-10133	257	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	258	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	258	2	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	258	3	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	258	4	the	the	DET
easat-10133	258	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	258	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	258	7	the	the	DET
easat-10133	258	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10133	258	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	258	10	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10133	258	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	258	12	the	the	DET
easat-10133	258	13	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10133	258	14	score	score	NOUN
easat-10133	258	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	258	16	the	the	DET
easat-10133	258	17	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	258	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	258	19	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	258	20	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	258	21	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	258	22	m	m	VERB
easat-10133	258	23	=	=	NOUN
easat-10133	258	24	4.10	4.10	NUM
easat-10133	258	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	258	26	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	258	27	a	a	DET
easat-10133	258	28	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10133	258	29	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10133	258	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	258	31	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-10133	258	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	258	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	258	34	0.80	0.80	NUM
easat-10133	258	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	258	36	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-10133	258	37	a	a	DET
easat-10133	258	38	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10133	258	39	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10133	258	40	among	among	ADP
easat-10133	258	41	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10133	258	42	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10133	258	43	the	the	DET
easat-10133	258	44	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10133	258	45	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	258	46	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	258	47	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	258	48	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	258	49	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	258	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	258	51	the	the	DET
easat-10133	258	52	fostering	fostering	NOUN
easat-10133	258	53	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	258	54	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10133	258	55	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10133	258	56	within	within	ADP
easat-10133	258	57	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	258	58	teams	team	NOUN
easat-10133	258	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	259	1	this	this	DET
easat-10133	259	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	259	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10133	259	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	259	5	the	the	DET
easat-10133	259	6	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	259	7	management	management	PROPN
easat-10133	259	8	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-10133	259	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	259	10	pmi	pmi	PROPN
easat-10133	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	259	12	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10133	259	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	259	14	report	report	NOUN
easat-10133	259	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	259	16	which	which	PRON
easat-10133	259	17	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10133	259	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	259	19	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
easat-10133	259	20	an	an	DET
easat-10133	259	21	agile	agile	ADJ
easat-10133	259	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	259	23	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-10133	259	24	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	259	25	a	a	DET
easat-10133	259	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10133	259	27	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	259	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	259	29	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	259	30	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	259	31	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	259	32	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	259	33	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	259	34	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	259	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	260	1	8.7.2	8.7.2	NUM
easat-10133	260	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	260	3	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	260	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	260	5	making	make	VERB
easat-10133	260	6	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10133	260	7	the	the	DET
easat-10133	260	8	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10133	260	9	score	score	NOUN
easat-10133	260	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	260	11	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	260	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	260	13	making	make	VERB
easat-10133	260	14	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10133	260	15	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	260	16	m	m	VERB
easat-10133	260	17	=	=	SYM
easat-10133	260	18	3.95	3.95	NUM
easat-10133	260	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	260	20	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-10133	260	21	=	=	SYM
easat-10133	260	22	0.85	0.85	NUM
easat-10133	260	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	260	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	260	25	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10133	260	26	the	the	DET
easat-10133	260	27	notion	notion	NOUN
easat-10133	260	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	260	29	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10133	260	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	260	31	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-10133	260	32	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	260	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	260	34	making	make	VERB
easat-10133	260	35	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10133	260	36	within	within	ADP
easat-10133	260	37	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	260	38	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	260	39	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10133	260	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	261	1	this	this	DET
easat-10133	261	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-10133	261	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-10133	261	4	an	an	DET
easat-10133	261	5	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-10133	261	6	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-10133	261	7	among	among	ADP
easat-10133	261	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	261	9	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10133	261	10	the	the	DET
easat-10133	261	11	need	need	NOUN
easat-10133	261	12	to	to	PART
easat-10133	261	13	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
easat-10133	261	14	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	261	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	261	16	making	making	NOUN
easat-10133	261	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	261	18	response	response	NOUN
easat-10133	261	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	261	20	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-10133	261	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	261	22	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-10133	261	23	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	261	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	261	25	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10133	261	26	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	261	27	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10133	261	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	261	29	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10133	261	30	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	261	31	the	the	DET
easat-10133	261	32	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10133	261	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	261	34	swift	swift	ADJ
easat-10133	261	35	responses	response	NOUN
easat-10133	261	36	[	[	X
easat-10133	261	37	6	6	NUM
easat-10133	261	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	261	39	22	22	NUM
easat-10133	261	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	261	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	262	1	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
easat-10133	262	2	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10133	262	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	262	4	observed	observe	VERB
easat-10133	262	5	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	262	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	262	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	262	8	private	private	ADJ
easat-10133	262	9	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	262	11	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-10133	262	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	262	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10133	262	14	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10133	262	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	262	16	centralization	centralization	NOUN
easat-10133	262	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	262	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	262	19	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	262	20	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-10133	262	21	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	262	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	262	23	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10133	262	24	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	262	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	262	26	making	make	VERB
easat-10133	262	27	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-10133	262	28	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10133	262	29	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10133	262	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	262	31	more	more	ADJ
easat-10133	262	32	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
easat-10133	262	33	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	262	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	263	1	8.7.3	8.7.3	X
easat-10133	263	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	263	3	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	263	4	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	263	5	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
easat-10133	263	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	263	7	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10133	263	8	score	score	NOUN
easat-10133	263	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	263	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	263	11	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	263	12	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
easat-10133	263	13	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	263	14	m	m	VERB
easat-10133	263	15	=	=	NOUN
easat-10133	263	16	3.85	3.85	NUM
easat-10133	263	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	263	18	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-10133	263	19	=	=	NUM
easat-10133	263	20	0.87	0.87	NUM
easat-10133	263	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	263	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	263	23	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-10133	263	24	a	a	DET
easat-10133	263	25	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-10133	263	26	to	to	PART
easat-10133	263	27	high	high	ADJ
easat-10133	263	28	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-10133	263	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	263	30	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-10133	263	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	263	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10133	263	33	reallocating	reallocate	VERB
easat-10133	263	34	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	263	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	264	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10133	264	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10133	264	3	a	a	DET
easat-10133	264	4	growing	grow	VERB
easat-10133	264	5	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10133	264	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	264	7	the	the	DET
easat-10133	264	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10133	264	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	264	10	this	this	DET
easat-10133	264	11	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	264	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	264	13	a	a	DET
easat-10133	264	14	key	key	ADJ
easat-10133	264	15	component	component	NOUN
easat-10133	264	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	264	17	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	264	18	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	264	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	264	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10133	264	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	264	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	264	23	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10133	264	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	264	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10133	264	26	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	264	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	265	1	this	this	DET
easat-10133	265	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	265	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10133	265	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	265	5	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10133	265	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10133	265	7	that	that	PRON
easat-10133	265	8	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10133	265	9	the	the	DET
easat-10133	265	10	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10133	265	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	265	12	being	be	AUX
easat-10133	265	13	able	able	ADJ
easat-10133	265	14	to	to	PART
easat-10133	265	15	restructure	restructure	VERB
easat-10133	265	16	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	265	17	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
easat-10133	265	18	during	during	ADP
easat-10133	265	19	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-10133	265	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	265	21	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10133	265	22	it	it	PRON
easat-10133	265	23	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	265	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10133	265	25	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10133	266	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	266	2	23	23	NUM
easat-10133	266	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	266	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	267	1	8.7.4	8.7.4	NUM
easat-10133	267	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	267	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	267	4	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	267	5	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	267	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	267	7	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10133	267	8	score	score	NOUN
easat-10133	267	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	267	10	the	the	DET
easat-10133	267	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-10133	267	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	267	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	267	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	267	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	267	16	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	267	17	m	m	VERB
easat-10133	267	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-10133	267	19	4.00	4.00	NUM
easat-10133	267	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	267	21	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-10133	267	22	=	=	SYM
easat-10133	267	23	0.82	0.82	NUM
easat-10133	267	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	267	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	267	26	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10133	267	27	a	a	DET
easat-10133	267	28	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10133	267	29	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10133	267	30	among	among	ADP
easat-10133	267	31	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10133	267	32	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10133	267	33	the	the	DET
easat-10133	267	34	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10133	267	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	267	36	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10133	267	37	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-10133	267	38	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10133	267	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	267	40	data	data	NOUN
easat-10133	267	41	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-10133	267	42	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	267	43	to	to	PART
easat-10133	267	44	support	support	VERB
easat-10133	267	45	agile	agile	ADJ
easat-10133	267	46	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	267	47	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	267	48	making	making	NOUN
easat-10133	267	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	268	1	this	this	DET
easat-10133	268	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10133	268	3	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-10133	268	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	268	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10133	268	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	268	7	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10133	268	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10133	268	9	[	[	X
easat-10133	268	10	24	24	NUM
easat-10133	268	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	268	12	which	which	PRON
easat-10133	268	13	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-10133	268	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	268	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	268	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10133	268	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	268	18	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	268	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	268	20	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	268	21	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	268	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	268	23	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
easat-10133	268	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	269	1	1347	1347	NUM
easat-10133	269	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10133	269	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10133	269	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10133	269	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	269	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	269	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10133	269	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	269	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10133	269	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	269	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10133	269	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	269	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	270	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	270	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	270	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	270	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	270	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10133	270	7	1334	1334	NUM
easat-10133	270	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	270	9	1356	1356	NUM
easat-10133	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	270	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	270	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10133	270	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	270	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10133	270	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	270	16	8484.v9i9.10133	8484.v9i9.10133	NUM
easat-10133	270	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10133	270	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	270	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	270	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	270	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10133	270	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	270	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10133	270	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10133	270	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10133	270	26	8.7.5	8.7.5	NUM
easat-10133	270	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	271	1	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	271	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	271	3	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	271	4	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	271	5	the	the	DET
easat-10133	271	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	271	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10133	271	8	a	a	DET
easat-10133	271	9	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10133	271	10	score	score	NOUN
easat-10133	271	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	271	12	m	m	PROPN
easat-10133	271	13	=	=	SYM
easat-10133	271	14	3.90	3.90	NUM
easat-10133	271	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	271	16	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-10133	271	17	=	=	SYM
easat-10133	271	18	0.85	0.85	NUM
easat-10133	271	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	271	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	271	21	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	271	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	271	23	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	271	24	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	271	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	271	26	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10133	271	27	a	a	DET
easat-10133	271	28	good	good	ADJ
easat-10133	271	29	level	level	NOUN
easat-10133	271	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	271	31	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	271	32	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-10133	271	33	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	271	34	handling	handle	VERB
easat-10133	271	35	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
easat-10133	271	36	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-10133	271	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	271	38	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-10133	271	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	272	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10133	272	2	supports	support	VERB
easat-10133	272	3	the	the	DET
easat-10133	272	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	272	5	's	's	PART
easat-10133	272	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10133	272	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	272	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	272	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	272	10	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	272	11	has	have	AUX
easat-10133	272	12	a	a	DET
easat-10133	272	13	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10133	272	14	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10133	272	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	272	16	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	272	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10133	272	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	272	19	unstable	unstable	ADJ
easat-10133	272	20	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	272	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	273	1	8.7.6	8.7.6	X
easat-10133	273	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	273	3	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	273	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	273	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	273	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	273	7	this	this	DET
easat-10133	273	8	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	273	9	recorded	record	VERB
easat-10133	273	10	a	a	DET
easat-10133	273	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-10133	273	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-10133	273	13	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-10133	273	14	score	score	NOUN
easat-10133	273	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	273	16	m	m	PROPN
easat-10133	273	17	=	=	NOUN
easat-10133	273	18	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-10133	273	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	273	20	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-10133	273	21	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10133	273	22	0.90	0.90	NUM
easat-10133	273	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	273	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	273	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10133	273	26	the	the	DET
easat-10133	273	27	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-10133	273	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	273	29	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10133	273	30	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	273	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	273	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	273	33	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	273	34	hindering	hinder	VERB
easat-10133	273	35	the	the	DET
easat-10133	273	36	full	full	ADJ
easat-10133	273	37	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10133	273	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	273	39	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	273	40	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	273	41	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10133	273	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	274	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-10133	274	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	274	3	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10133	274	4	included	include	VERB
easat-10133	274	5	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-10133	274	6	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	274	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	274	8	making	making	NOUN
easat-10133	274	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	274	10	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10133	274	11	to	to	PART
easat-10133	274	12	change	change	VERB
easat-10133	274	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	274	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	274	15	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-10133	274	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10133	274	17	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-10133	274	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	275	1	these	these	DET
easat-10133	275	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	275	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10133	275	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10133	275	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	275	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	275	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	275	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	275	9	the	the	DET
easat-10133	275	10	king	king	NOUN
easat-10133	275	11	saud	saud	PROPN
easat-10133	275	12	university	university	PROPN
easat-10133	275	13	report	report	NOUN
easat-10133	275	14	[	[	X
easat-10133	275	15	25	25	NUM
easat-10133	275	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	275	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	275	18	the	the	DET
easat-10133	275	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10133	275	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	275	21	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-10133	275	22	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	275	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	275	24	the	the	DET
easat-10133	275	25	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	275	26	context	context	NOUN
easat-10133	275	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	1	8.7.7	8.7.7	NUM
easat-10133	276	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10133	276	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	276	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	6	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
easat-10133	276	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	276	8	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-10133	276	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	10	the	the	DET
easat-10133	276	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	276	12	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10133	276	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	276	14	the	the	DET
easat-10133	276	15	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	276	16	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	17	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	276	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	276	19	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	276	20	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	276	21	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	22	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-10133	276	23	the	the	DET
easat-10133	276	24	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10133	276	25	level	level	NOUN
easat-10133	276	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	276	27	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10133	276	28	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10133	276	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	30	α	α	NOUN
easat-10133	276	31	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	32	0.801	0.801	NUM
easat-10133	276	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	35	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10133	276	36	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	276	37	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	38	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	276	39	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	276	40	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	42	α	α	NOUN
easat-10133	276	43	=	=	NOUN
easat-10133	276	44	0.785	0.785	NUM
easat-10133	276	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	47	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	48	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	276	49	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	50	making	make	VERB
easat-10133	276	51	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10133	276	52	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	54	α	α	NOUN
easat-10133	276	55	=	=	NOUN
easat-10133	276	56	0.782	0.782	NUM
easat-10133	276	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	276	60	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	61	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	276	62	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	276	63	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	64	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	65	α	α	NOUN
easat-10133	276	66	=	=	NOUN
easat-10133	276	67	0.769	0.769	NUM
easat-10133	276	68	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	276	70	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10133	276	71	high	high	ADJ
easat-10133	276	72	item	item	NOUN
easat-10133	276	73	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10133	276	74	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	276	75	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-10133	276	76	within	within	ADP
easat-10133	276	77	these	these	DET
easat-10133	276	78	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	276	79	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	277	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	277	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10133	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	277	4	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	277	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	277	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	277	7	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	277	8	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	277	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	277	10	α	α	NOUN
easat-10133	277	11	=	=	NOUN
easat-10133	277	12	0.723	0.723	NUM
easat-10133	277	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	277	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	277	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	277	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	277	17	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	277	18	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
easat-10133	277	19	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	277	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	277	21	α	α	NOUN
easat-10133	277	22	=	=	NOUN
easat-10133	277	23	0.72	0.72	NUM
easat-10133	277	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	277	25	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10133	277	26	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-10133	277	27	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10133	277	28	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	277	29	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10133	277	30	still	still	ADV
easat-10133	277	31	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-10133	277	32	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	277	33	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10133	277	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	277	35	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10133	277	36	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10133	277	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	278	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10133	278	2	may	may	AUX
easat-10133	278	3	be	be	AUX
easat-10133	278	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-10133	278	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	278	6	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10133	278	7	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10133	278	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	278	9	the	the	DET
easat-10133	278	10	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10133	278	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	278	12	items	item	NOUN
easat-10133	278	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	279	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-10133	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	279	3	the	the	DET
easat-10133	279	4	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10133	279	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	279	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10133	279	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	279	8	deemed	deem	VERB
easat-10133	279	9	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-10133	279	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	279	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10133	279	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	279	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	280	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	280	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-10133	280	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-10133	280	4	presents	present	VERB
easat-10133	280	5	the	the	DET
easat-10133	280	6	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10133	280	7	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10133	280	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	280	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	280	10	each	each	DET
easat-10133	280	11	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	280	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	280	13	table	table	NOUN
easat-10133	280	14	3	3	NUM
easat-10133	280	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	281	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	281	2	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10133	281	3	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10133	281	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	281	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	281	6	each	each	DET
easat-10133	281	7	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	282	1	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	282	2	number	number	NOUN
easat-10133	282	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	282	4	items	item	NOUN
easat-10133	282	5	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
easat-10133	282	6	’s	’s	ADJ
easat-10133	282	7	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-10133	282	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	282	9	α	α	NOUN
easat-10133	282	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	282	11	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10133	282	12	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	282	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	282	14	4	4	NUM
easat-10133	282	15	0.785	0.785	NUM
easat-10133	282	16	good	good	ADJ
easat-10133	282	17	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10133	282	18	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	282	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	282	20	making	make	VERB
easat-10133	282	21	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10133	282	22	4	4	NUM
easat-10133	282	23	0.782	0.782	NUM
easat-10133	282	24	good	good	ADJ
easat-10133	282	25	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10133	282	26	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	282	27	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	282	28	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
easat-10133	282	29	4	4	NUM
easat-10133	282	30	0.720	0.720	NUM
easat-10133	282	31	good	good	ADJ
easat-10133	282	32	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10133	282	33	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	282	34	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	282	35	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	282	36	4	4	NUM
easat-10133	282	37	0.723	0.723	NUM
easat-10133	282	38	good	good	ADJ
easat-10133	282	39	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10133	282	40	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	282	41	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	282	42	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	282	43	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	282	44	5	5	NUM
easat-10133	282	45	0.801	0.801	NUM
easat-10133	282	46	good	good	ADJ
easat-10133	282	47	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10133	282	48	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	282	49	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	282	50	5	5	NUM
easat-10133	282	51	0.769	0.769	NUM
easat-10133	282	52	good	good	ADJ
easat-10133	282	53	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10133	282	54	note	note	NOUN
easat-10133	282	55	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	282	56	the	the	DET
easat-10133	282	57	globally	globally	ADV
easat-10133	282	58	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10133	282	59	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10133	282	60	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	282	61	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10133	282	62	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10133	282	63	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	282	64	generally	generally	ADV
easat-10133	282	65	α	α	PRON
easat-10133	282	66	≥	≥	NUM
easat-10133	282	67	0.70	0.70	NUM
easat-10133	282	68	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	282	69	values	value	NOUN
easat-10133	282	70	closer	close	ADV
easat-10133	282	71	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	282	72	1	1	NUM
easat-10133	282	73	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10133	282	74	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-10133	282	75	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10133	282	76	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	283	1	8.8	8.8	NUM
easat-10133	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	283	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10133	283	4	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-10133	283	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	283	6	pearson	pearson	NOUN
easat-10133	283	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10133	283	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	283	9	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	283	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	283	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	283	12	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	283	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	283	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	283	15	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	283	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	283	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	283	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	283	19	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	283	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	283	21	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	283	22	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	283	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	283	24	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10133	283	25	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10133	283	26	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10133	283	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	283	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	284	1	8.8.1	8.8.1	X
easat-10133	284	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	285	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-10133	285	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	285	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-10133	285	4	4	4	NUM
easat-10133	285	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	285	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10133	285	7	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-10133	285	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	285	9	pearson	pearson	NOUN
easat-10133	285	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10133	285	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	285	12	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	285	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	285	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	286	1	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	286	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10133	286	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	286	4	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10133	286	5	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10133	286	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	286	7	r	r	NOUN
easat-10133	286	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	286	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	286	10	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	286	11	0.479	0.479	NUM
easat-10133	286	12	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	286	13	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10133	286	14	0.359	0.359	NUM
easat-10133	286	15	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	286	16	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
easat-10133	286	17	0.422	0.422	NUM
easat-10133	286	18	1348	1348	NUM
easat-10133	286	19	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10133	286	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10133	286	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-10133	286	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	286	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	286	24	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10133	286	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	286	26	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10133	286	27	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	286	28	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10133	286	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	286	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	287	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	287	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	287	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	287	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	287	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10133	287	7	1334	1334	NUM
easat-10133	287	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	287	9	1356	1356	NUM
easat-10133	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	287	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	287	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10133	287	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	287	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10133	287	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	287	16	8484.v9i9.10133	8484.v9i9.10133	NUM
easat-10133	287	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10133	287	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	287	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	287	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	287	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10133	287	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	287	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10133	287	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10133	287	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10133	287	26	8.9	8.9	NUM
easat-10133	287	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	288	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10133	288	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	288	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	288	4	pearson	pearson	NOUN
easat-10133	288	5	correlations	correlations	PROPN
easat-10133	288	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	288	7	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-10133	288	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	288	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10133	288	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10133	288	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	288	12	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-10133	288	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	288	14	r	r	NOUN
easat-10133	288	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	288	16	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	288	17	used	use	VERB
easat-10133	288	18	to	to	PART
easat-10133	288	19	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10133	288	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	288	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	288	22	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	288	23	the	the	DET
easat-10133	288	24	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	288	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	288	26	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	288	27	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	288	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	288	29	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	288	30	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	288	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	288	32	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	288	33	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10133	288	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	288	35	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	288	36	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	288	37	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
easat-10133	288	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	288	39	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	288	40	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	288	41	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	288	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	288	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	288	44	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	288	45	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	288	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	288	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	288	48	the	the	DET
easat-10133	288	49	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10133	288	50	to	to	PART
easat-10133	288	51	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10133	288	52	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	288	53	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	288	54	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	288	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	289	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	289	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	289	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10133	289	4	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10133	289	5	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-10133	289	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	289	7	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-10133	289	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	289	9	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10133	289	10	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-10133	289	11	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	289	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-10133	289	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	289	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	289	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	289	16	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	289	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	289	18	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	289	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	289	20	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	289	21	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	289	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	290	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	290	2	strongest	strong	ADJ
easat-10133	290	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10133	290	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	290	5	observed	observe	VERB
easat-10133	290	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	290	7	the	the	DET
easat-10133	290	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	290	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	290	10	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	290	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	290	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	290	13	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	290	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	290	15	r	r	NOUN
easat-10133	290	16	=	=	SYM
easat-10133	290	17	0.589	0.589	NUM
easat-10133	290	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	290	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	290	20	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10133	290	21	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	290	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	290	23	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	290	24	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	290	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	290	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	290	27	r	r	NOUN
easat-10133	290	28	=	=	SYM
easat-10133	290	29	0.479	0.479	NUM
easat-10133	290	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	290	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	290	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	290	33	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	290	34	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	290	35	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
easat-10133	290	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	290	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	290	38	r	r	NOUN
easat-10133	290	39	=	=	NOUN
easat-10133	290	40	0.422	0.422	NUM
easat-10133	290	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	290	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	290	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	290	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	290	45	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	290	46	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10133	290	47	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	290	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	290	49	r	r	NOUN
easat-10133	290	50	=	=	NOUN
easat-10133	290	51	0.359	0.359	NUM
easat-10133	290	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	290	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	291	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	291	2	the	the	DET
easat-10133	291	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	291	4	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	291	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	291	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	291	7	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	291	9	the	the	DET
easat-10133	291	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	291	11	showed	show	VERB
easat-10133	291	12	a	a	DET
easat-10133	291	13	moderately	moderately	ADV
easat-10133	291	14	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10133	291	15	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10133	291	16	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10133	291	17	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	291	18	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	291	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	291	20	r	r	NOUN
easat-10133	291	21	=	=	SYM
easat-10133	291	22	-0.388	-0.388	X
easat-10133	291	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	291	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	291	25	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-10133	291	26	a	a	DET
easat-10133	291	27	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10133	291	28	constraining	constrain	VERB
easat-10133	291	29	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10133	291	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	291	31	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	291	32	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	291	33	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	291	34	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	291	35	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	291	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	291	37	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	291	38	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10133	291	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	292	1	these	these	DET
easat-10133	292	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	292	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10133	292	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	292	5	building	build	VERB
easat-10133	292	6	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-10133	292	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	292	8	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	292	10	supported	support	VERB
easat-10133	292	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	292	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10133	292	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	292	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	292	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	292	16	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-10133	292	17	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10133	292	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	292	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	292	20	an	an	DET
easat-10133	292	21	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-10133	292	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	292	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10133	292	24	to	to	PART
easat-10133	292	25	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10133	292	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	292	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	292	28	work	work	NOUN
easat-10133	292	29	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	292	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	293	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-10133	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	293	3	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	293	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	293	5	must	must	AUX
easat-10133	293	6	be	be	AUX
easat-10133	293	7	addressed	address	VERB
easat-10133	293	8	to	to	PART
easat-10133	293	9	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-10133	293	10	impeding	impede	VERB
easat-10133	293	11	this	this	DET
easat-10133	293	12	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	293	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	294	1	these	these	DET
easat-10133	294	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	294	3	align	align	VERB
easat-10133	294	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	294	5	the	the	DET
easat-10133	294	6	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-10133	294	7	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10133	294	8	[	[	X
easat-10133	294	9	6	6	NUM
easat-10133	294	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	294	11	23	23	NUM
easat-10133	294	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	294	13	which	which	PRON
easat-10133	294	14	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10133	294	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	294	16	the	the	DET
easat-10133	294	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10133	294	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10133	294	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	294	20	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	294	21	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	294	22	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	294	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10133	294	24	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	294	25	more	more	ADV
easat-10133	294	26	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
easat-10133	294	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	294	28	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	294	29	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10133	294	30	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-10133	294	31	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	294	32	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
easat-10133	294	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	294	34	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10133	294	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	294	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	294	37	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10133	294	38	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
easat-10133	294	39	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10133	294	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	295	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10133	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	295	3	the	the	DET
easat-10133	295	4	intercorrelation	intercorrelation	NOUN
easat-10133	295	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-10133	295	6	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	295	7	the	the	DET
easat-10133	295	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	295	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	295	10	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	295	11	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	295	12	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10133	295	13	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-10133	295	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10133	295	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	295	16	among	among	ADP
easat-10133	295	17	these	these	DET
easat-10133	295	18	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	295	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	295	20	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-10133	295	21	a	a	DET
easat-10133	295	22	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-10133	295	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	295	24	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10133	295	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	295	26	coherence	coherence	NOUN
easat-10133	295	27	across	across	ADP
easat-10133	295	28	the	the	DET
easat-10133	295	29	various	various	ADJ
easat-10133	295	30	components	component	NOUN
easat-10133	295	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	295	32	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	295	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	296	1	8.10	8.10	NUM
easat-10133	296	2	.	.	X
easat-10133	296	3	t	t	NOUN
easat-10133	296	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	296	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-10133	296	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	296	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	296	8	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-10133	296	9	private	private	ADJ
easat-10133	296	10	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	296	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	296	12	table	table	NOUN
easat-10133	296	13	5	5	NUM
easat-10133	296	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	296	15	t	t	NOUN
easat-10133	296	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	296	17	test	test	NOUN
easat-10133	296	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	296	19	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	296	20	vs.	vs.	X
easat-10133	296	21	private	private	ADJ
easat-10133	296	22	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	296	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	296	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	297	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10133	297	2	t	t	NOUN
easat-10133	297	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	297	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-10133	297	5	p	p	ADJ
easat-10133	297	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	297	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-10133	297	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10133	297	9	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	297	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	297	11	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	297	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	297	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	297	14	vs.	vs.	X
easat-10133	297	15	private	private	ADJ
easat-10133	297	16	-0.997	-0.997	NOUN
easat-10133	297	17	0.321	0.321	NUM
easat-10133	297	18	not	not	PART
easat-10133	297	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10133	297	20	8.11	8.11	NUM
easat-10133	297	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	298	1	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10133	298	2	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10133	298	3	t	t	NOUN
easat-10133	298	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	298	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-10133	298	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	298	7	an	an	DET
easat-10133	298	8	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10133	298	9	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10133	298	10	t	t	NOUN
easat-10133	298	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	298	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-10133	298	13	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	298	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10133	298	15	to	to	PART
easat-10133	298	16	determine	determine	VERB
easat-10133	298	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10133	298	18	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10133	298	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10133	298	20	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10133	298	21	exist	exist	VERB
easat-10133	298	22	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	298	23	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	298	24	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	298	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	298	26	private	private	ADJ
easat-10133	298	27	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	298	28	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	298	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	298	30	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10133	298	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	298	32	their	their	PRON
easat-10133	298	33	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10133	298	34	to	to	PART
easat-10133	298	35	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10133	298	36	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	298	37	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	298	38	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	298	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	299	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	299	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	299	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10133	299	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	299	5	the	the	DET
easat-10133	299	6	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10133	299	7	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	299	8	the	the	DET
easat-10133	299	9	two	two	NUM
easat-10133	299	10	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	299	11	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	299	12	not	not	PART
easat-10133	299	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10133	299	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10133	299	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	299	16	t	t	NOUN
easat-10133	299	17	=	=	SYM
easat-10133	299	18	-0.997	-0.997	PROPN
easat-10133	299	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	299	20	p	p	X
easat-10133	299	21	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10133	299	22	0.321	0.321	NUM
easat-10133	299	23	>	>	SYM
easat-10133	299	24	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10133	299	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	299	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	299	27	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-10133	299	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	299	29	there	there	PRON
easat-10133	299	30	is	be	VERB
easat-10133	299	31	no	no	DET
easat-10133	299	32	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10133	299	33	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10133	299	34	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	299	35	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	299	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	299	37	private	private	ADJ
easat-10133	299	38	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	299	39	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	299	40	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	299	41	their	their	PRON
easat-10133	299	42	level	level	NOUN
easat-10133	299	43	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	299	44	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	299	45	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	299	46	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	299	47	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	299	48	within	within	ADP
easat-10133	299	49	the	the	DET
easat-10133	299	50	studied	studied	ADJ
easat-10133	299	51	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10133	299	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	300	1	this	this	DET
easat-10133	300	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-10133	300	3	may	may	AUX
easat-10133	300	4	be	be	AUX
easat-10133	300	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-10133	300	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	300	7	the	the	DET
easat-10133	300	8	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-10133	300	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	300	10	common	common	ADJ
easat-10133	300	11	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-10133	300	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	300	13	across	across	ADP
easat-10133	300	14	both	both	DET
easat-10133	300	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	300	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	300	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	300	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	300	19	national	national	ADJ
easat-10133	300	20	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10133	300	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	300	22	the	the	DET
easat-10133	300	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-10133	300	24	to	to	PART
easat-10133	300	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10133	300	26	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10133	300	27	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10133	300	28	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10133	300	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	300	30	which	which	PRON
easat-10133	300	31	have	have	AUX
easat-10133	300	32	helped	help	VERB
easat-10133	300	33	to	to	PART
easat-10133	300	34	narrow	narrow	VERB
easat-10133	300	35	the	the	DET
easat-10133	300	36	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10133	300	37	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	300	38	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	300	39	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	300	40	this	this	DET
easat-10133	300	41	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-10133	300	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	301	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10133	301	2	this	this	DET
easat-10133	301	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-10133	301	4	contrasts	contrast	VERB
easat-10133	301	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	301	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	301	7	reported	report	VERB
easat-10133	301	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	301	9	much	much	ADJ
easat-10133	301	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	301	11	the	the	DET
easat-10133	301	12	global	global	ADJ
easat-10133	301	13	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-10133	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	301	15	a	a	DET
easat-10133	301	16	more	more	ADV
easat-10133	301	17	definitive	definitive	ADJ
easat-10133	301	18	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10133	301	19	requires	require	VERB
easat-10133	301	20	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-10133	301	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	301	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	301	23	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10133	301	24	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10133	301	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	301	26	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10133	301	27	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-10133	301	28	-	-	NOUN
easat-10133	301	29	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	301	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	301	31	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10133	301	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	301	33	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
easat-10133	301	34	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10133	301	35	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10133	301	36	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	301	37	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	301	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	301	39	to	to	PART
easat-10133	301	40	uncover	uncover	VERB
easat-10133	301	41	more	more	ADV
easat-10133	301	42	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-10133	301	43	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
easat-10133	301	44	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	301	45	the	the	DET
easat-10133	301	46	different	different	ADJ
easat-10133	301	47	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	301	48	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10133	301	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	302	1	8.12	8.12	NUM
easat-10133	302	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	302	3	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-10133	302	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	302	5	years	year	NOUN
easat-10133	302	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	302	7	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10133	302	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	302	9	does	do	AUX
easat-10133	302	10	the	the	DET
easat-10133	302	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10133	302	12	to	to	PART
easat-10133	302	13	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10133	302	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	302	15	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	302	16	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	302	17	differ	differ	VERB
easat-10133	302	18	according	accord	VERB
easat-10133	302	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	302	20	years	year	NOUN
easat-10133	302	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	302	22	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10133	302	23	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10133	303	1	1349	1349	NUM
easat-10133	303	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10133	303	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10133	303	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10133	303	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	303	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	303	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10133	303	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	303	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10133	303	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	303	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10133	303	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	303	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	304	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	304	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	304	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	304	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	304	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10133	304	7	1334	1334	NUM
easat-10133	304	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	304	9	1356	1356	NUM
easat-10133	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	304	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	304	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10133	304	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	304	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10133	304	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	304	16	8484.v9i9.10133	8484.v9i9.10133	NUM
easat-10133	304	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10133	304	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	304	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	304	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	304	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10133	304	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	304	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10133	304	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10133	304	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10133	304	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-10133	304	27	6	6	NUM
easat-10133	304	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	305	1	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-10133	305	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	305	3	years	year	NOUN
easat-10133	305	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	305	5	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10133	305	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	305	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	306	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10133	306	2	f	f	X
easat-10133	306	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	306	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-10133	306	5	p	p	ADJ
easat-10133	306	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	306	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-10133	306	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10133	306	9	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	306	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	306	11	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	306	12	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	306	13	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	306	14	years	year	NOUN
easat-10133	306	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	306	16	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10133	306	17	2.64	2.64	NUM
easat-10133	306	18	0.0499	0.0499	NUM
easat-10133	306	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10133	306	20	8.13	8.13	NUM
easat-10133	306	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	307	1	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-10133	307	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-10133	307	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	307	4	years	year	NOUN
easat-10133	307	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	307	6	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10133	307	7	a	a	DET
easat-10133	307	8	one	one	NUM
easat-10133	307	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	307	10	way	way	NOUN
easat-10133	307	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	307	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	307	13	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10133	307	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	307	15	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-10133	307	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	307	17	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	307	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10133	307	19	to	to	PART
easat-10133	307	20	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10133	307	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10133	307	22	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10133	307	23	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10133	307	24	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10133	307	25	exist	exist	VERB
easat-10133	307	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	307	27	the	the	DET
easat-10133	307	28	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10133	307	29	to	to	PART
easat-10133	307	30	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10133	307	31	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	307	32	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	307	33	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	307	34	across	across	ADP
easat-10133	307	35	different	different	ADJ
easat-10133	307	36	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10133	307	37	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	307	38	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	307	39	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	307	40	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10133	307	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	308	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	308	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	308	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10133	308	4	a	a	DET
easat-10133	308	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10133	308	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10133	308	7	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10133	308	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	308	9	f	f	NOUN
easat-10133	308	10	=	=	SYM
easat-10133	308	11	2.64	2.64	NUM
easat-10133	308	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	308	13	p	p	X
easat-10133	308	14	=	=	NOUN
easat-10133	308	15	0.049	0.049	NUM
easat-10133	308	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	308	17	p	p	X
easat-10133	308	18	<	<	X
easat-10133	308	19	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10133	308	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	308	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	308	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10133	308	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	308	24	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10133	308	25	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10133	308	26	level	level	NOUN
easat-10133	308	27	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-10133	308	28	influences	influence	VERB
easat-10133	308	29	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	308	30	teams	team	NOUN
easat-10133	308	31	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10133	308	32	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	308	33	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	308	34	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	308	35	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	308	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	309	1	this	this	DET
easat-10133	309	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-10133	309	3	can	can	AUX
easat-10133	309	4	be	be	AUX
easat-10133	309	5	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-10133	309	6	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	309	7	noting	note	VERB
easat-10133	309	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	309	9	more	more	ADV
easat-10133	309	10	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-10133	309	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-10133	309	12	tend	tend	VERB
easat-10133	309	13	to	to	PART
easat-10133	309	14	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10133	309	15	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-10133	309	16	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	309	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10133	309	18	through	through	ADP
easat-10133	309	19	their	their	PRON
easat-10133	309	20	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10133	309	21	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-10133	309	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	309	23	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-10133	309	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	309	25	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	309	26	change	change	NOUN
easat-10133	309	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	309	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	310	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	310	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10133	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	310	4	less	less	ADV
easat-10133	310	5	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-10133	310	6	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10133	310	7	may	may	AUX
easat-10133	310	8	lack	lack	VERB
easat-10133	310	9	well	well	ADV
easat-10133	310	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	310	11	established	establish	VERB
easat-10133	310	12	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	310	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10133	310	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	311	1	these	these	DET
easat-10133	311	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	311	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10133	311	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10133	311	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	311	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	311	7	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10133	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	311	9	which	which	PRON
easat-10133	311	10	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10133	311	11	the	the	DET
easat-10133	311	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10133	311	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-10133	311	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	311	15	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
easat-10133	311	16	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10133	311	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	311	18	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10133	311	19	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	311	20	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10133	311	21	[	[	X
easat-10133	311	22	6	6	NUM
easat-10133	311	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	311	24	22	22	NUM
easat-10133	311	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	311	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	312	1	8.14	8.14	NUM
easat-10133	312	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	313	1	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10133	313	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	313	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-10133	313	4	7	7	NUM
easat-10133	313	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	314	1	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10133	314	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	314	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	314	4	predictors	predictor	NOUN
easat-10133	314	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	314	6	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	314	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	314	8	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	314	9	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	314	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	315	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10133	315	2	coef	coef	PROPN
easat-10133	315	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	316	1	std	std	NOUN
easat-10133	316	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	317	1	err	err	PROPN
easat-10133	317	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	317	3	t	t	PROPN
easat-10133	317	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	317	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-10133	317	6	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-10133	317	7	3.4331	3.4331	NUM
easat-10133	317	8	0.3338	0.3338	NUM
easat-10133	317	9	10.2864	10.2864	NUM
easat-10133	317	10	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	317	11	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	317	12	0.0057	0.0057	NUM
easat-10133	317	13	0.0592	0.0592	NUM
easat-10133	317	14	0.0969	0.0969	NUM
easat-10133	317	15	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	317	16	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10133	317	17	0.0322	0.0322	NUM
easat-10133	317	18	0.0524	0.0524	NUM
easat-10133	317	19	0.6142	0.6142	NUM
easat-10133	317	20	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	317	21	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
easat-10133	317	22	0.0568	0.0568	NUM
easat-10133	317	23	0.0457	0.0457	NUM
easat-10133	317	24	1.2413	1.2413	NUM
easat-10133	317	25	note	note	NOUN
easat-10133	317	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	317	27	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10133	317	28	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10133	317	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	317	30	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	317	31	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	317	32	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	317	33	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	317	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	318	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10133	318	2	8	8	NUM
easat-10133	318	3	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10133	318	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	318	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	318	6	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10133	318	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10133	318	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	318	9	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10133	318	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10133	318	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	318	12	b	b	NOUN
easat-10133	318	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	318	14	p	p	ADJ
easat-10133	318	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	318	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-10133	318	17	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10133	318	18	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	318	19	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	318	20	0.006	0.006	NUM
easat-10133	318	21	0.922	0.922	NUM
easat-10133	318	22	not	not	PART
easat-10133	318	23	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10133	318	24	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	318	25	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10133	318	26	0.032	0.032	NUM
easat-10133	318	27	0.540	0.540	NUM
easat-10133	318	28	not	not	PART
easat-10133	318	29	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10133	318	30	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	318	31	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
easat-10133	318	32	0.057	0.057	NUM
easat-10133	318	33	0.216	0.216	NUM
easat-10133	318	34	not	not	PART
easat-10133	318	35	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10133	318	36	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	318	37	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	318	38	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	318	39	0.041	0.041	NUM
easat-10133	318	40	0.443	0.443	NUM
easat-10133	318	41	not	not	PART
easat-10133	318	42	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10133	318	43	8.15	8.15	NUM
easat-10133	318	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	319	1	regression	regression	VERB
easat-10133	319	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	319	3	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10133	319	4	to	to	PART
easat-10133	319	5	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10133	319	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	319	7	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-10133	319	8	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10133	319	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	319	10	the	the	DET
easat-10133	319	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	319	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	319	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	319	14	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	319	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	319	16	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	319	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	319	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	319	19	the	the	DET
easat-10133	319	20	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10133	319	21	to	to	PART
easat-10133	319	22	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10133	319	23	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	319	24	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	319	25	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	319	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	319	27	a	a	DET
easat-10133	319	28	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10133	319	29	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-10133	319	30	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10133	319	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	319	32	ols	ol	NOUN
easat-10133	319	33	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10133	319	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	319	35	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	319	36	performed	perform	VERB
easat-10133	319	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	320	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	320	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	320	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10133	320	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	320	5	none	none	NOUN
easat-10133	320	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	320	7	the	the	DET
easat-10133	320	8	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10133	320	9	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10133	320	10	had	have	VERB
easat-10133	320	11	a	a	DET
easat-10133	320	12	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10133	320	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10133	320	14	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10133	320	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	320	16	p	p	X
easat-10133	320	17	>	>	X
easat-10133	320	18	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10133	320	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	320	20	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	320	21	the	the	DET
easat-10133	320	22	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10133	320	23	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10133	320	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	320	25	the	the	DET
easat-10133	320	26	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10133	320	27	studied	study	VERB
easat-10133	320	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	321	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	321	2	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10133	321	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	321	4	the	the	DET
easat-10133	321	5	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10133	321	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10133	321	7	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10133	321	8	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	321	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	321	10	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	321	11	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
easat-10133	321	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	321	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	321	14	b	b	NOUN
easat-10133	321	15	=	=	NOUN
easat-10133	321	16	0.057	0.057	NUM
easat-10133	321	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	321	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	321	19	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10133	321	20	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	321	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	321	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	321	23	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	321	24	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	321	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	321	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	321	27	b	b	NOUN
easat-10133	321	28	=	=	NOUN
easat-10133	321	29	0.041	0.041	NUM
easat-10133	321	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	321	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	321	32	though	though	SCONJ
easat-10133	321	33	neither	neither	DET
easat-10133	321	34	result	result	NOUN
easat-10133	321	35	reached	reach	VERB
easat-10133	321	36	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10133	321	37	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10133	321	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	322	1	these	these	DET
easat-10133	322	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	322	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10133	322	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	322	5	the	the	DET
easat-10133	322	6	expected	expect	VERB
easat-10133	322	7	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-10133	322	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	322	9	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	322	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	322	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	322	12	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	322	13	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	322	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	322	15	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	322	16	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	322	17	not	not	PART
easat-10133	322	18	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10133	322	19	enough	enough	ADV
easat-10133	322	20	within	within	ADP
easat-10133	322	21	the	the	DET
easat-10133	322	22	current	current	ADJ
easat-10133	322	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-10133	322	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	323	1	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-10133	323	2	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-10133	323	3	include	include	VERB
easat-10133	323	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	323	5	•	•	ADP
easat-10133	323	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	323	7	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10133	323	8	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-10133	323	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	323	10	unmeasured	unmeasured	ADJ
easat-10133	323	11	mediating	mediating	NOUN
easat-10133	323	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10133	323	13	moderating	moderating	NOUN
easat-10133	323	14	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10133	323	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	323	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	323	17	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	323	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	323	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	323	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	323	21	top	top	ADJ
easat-10133	323	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	323	23	support	support	NOUN
easat-10133	323	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	323	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10133	323	26	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-10133	323	27	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	323	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	323	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	323	30	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	323	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	324	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	324	2	the	the	DET
easat-10133	324	3	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10133	324	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	324	5	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10133	324	6	size	size	NOUN
easat-10133	324	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10133	324	8	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10133	324	9	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
easat-10133	324	10	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10133	324	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	324	12	the	the	DET
easat-10133	324	13	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	324	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	325	1	8.16	8.16	NUM
easat-10133	325	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	325	3	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-10133	325	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	325	5	the	the	DET
easat-10133	325	6	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10133	325	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10133	325	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	325	9	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-10133	325	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	325	11	based	base	VERB
easat-10133	325	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	325	13	the	the	DET
easat-10133	325	14	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	325	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	325	16	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10133	325	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	325	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	325	19	t	t	NOUN
easat-10133	325	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	325	21	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10133	325	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	325	23	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-10133	325	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	325	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	325	26	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10133	325	27	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-10133	325	28	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10133	325	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	325	30	a	a	DET
easat-10133	325	31	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10133	325	32	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-10133	325	33	model	model	NOUN
easat-10133	325	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	325	35	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-10133	325	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	325	37	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	325	38	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10133	325	39	to	to	PART
easat-10133	325	40	represent	represent	VERB
easat-10133	325	41	the	the	DET
easat-10133	325	42	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10133	325	43	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	325	44	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	325	45	1350	1350	NUM
easat-10133	325	46	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10133	325	47	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10133	325	48	science	science	NOUN
easat-10133	325	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	325	50	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	325	51	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10133	325	52	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	325	53	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10133	325	54	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	325	55	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10133	325	56	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	325	57	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	326	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	326	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	326	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	326	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	326	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10133	326	7	1334	1334	NUM
easat-10133	326	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	326	9	1356	1356	NUM
easat-10133	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	326	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	326	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10133	326	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	326	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10133	326	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	326	16	8484.v9i9.10133	8484.v9i9.10133	NUM
easat-10133	326	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10133	326	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	326	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	326	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	326	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10133	326	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	326	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10133	326	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10133	326	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10133	326	26	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	326	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	326	28	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	326	29	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	326	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	326	31	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	326	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	326	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	326	34	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	326	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	326	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	326	37	the	the	DET
easat-10133	326	38	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10133	326	39	to	to	PART
easat-10133	326	40	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10133	326	41	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	326	42	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	326	43	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	326	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	327	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	327	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10133	327	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10133	327	4	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-10133	327	5	to	to	PART
easat-10133	327	6	test	test	VERB
easat-10133	327	7	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10133	327	8	the	the	DET
easat-10133	327	9	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10133	327	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	327	11	moderated	moderated	ADJ
easat-10133	327	12	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10133	327	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	327	14	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	327	15	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	327	16	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	327	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	327	18	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	327	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	327	20	considering	consider	VERB
easat-10133	327	21	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	327	22	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	327	23	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	327	24	a	a	DET
easat-10133	327	25	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-10133	327	26	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	327	27	that	that	PRON
easat-10133	327	28	could	could	AUX
easat-10133	327	29	either	either	CCONJ
easat-10133	327	30	weaken	weaken	VERB
easat-10133	327	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10133	327	32	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10133	327	33	these	these	DET
easat-10133	327	34	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	327	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	328	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	328	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-10133	328	3	included	include	VERB
easat-10133	328	4	the	the	DET
easat-10133	328	5	following	follow	VERB
easat-10133	328	6	paths	path	NOUN
easat-10133	328	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	328	8	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	328	9	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10133	328	10	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10133	328	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	328	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	328	13	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	328	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	328	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	328	16	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	328	17	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	328	18	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	328	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	328	20	making	make	VERB
easat-10133	328	21	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10133	328	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	328	23	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	328	24	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	328	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	328	26	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	328	27	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
easat-10133	328	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	328	29	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	328	30	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	328	31	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	328	32	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	328	33	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	328	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	328	35	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	328	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	328	37	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	328	38	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	328	39	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	328	40	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	328	41	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	328	42	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	328	43	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	328	44	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	328	45	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	328	46	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	328	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	328	48	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	329	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	329	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10133	329	3	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10133	329	4	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	329	5	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	329	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	329	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	329	8	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	329	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	329	10	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	329	11	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	329	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	329	13	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-10133	329	14	at	at	ADP
easat-10133	329	15	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-10133	329	16	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10133	329	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	329	18	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	329	19	moderate	moderate	VERB
easat-10133	329	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	329	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	329	22	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	329	23	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	329	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	329	25	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	329	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	330	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	330	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-10133	330	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	330	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-10133	330	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	330	6	tested	test	VERB
easat-10133	330	7	using	use	VERB
easat-10133	330	8	amos	amos	PROPN
easat-10133	330	9	v28	v28	PROPN
easat-10133	330	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	330	11	applying	apply	VERB
easat-10133	330	12	the	the	DET
easat-10133	330	13	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-10133	330	14	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-10133	330	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	330	16	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-10133	330	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	330	18	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-10133	330	19	method	method	NOUN
easat-10133	330	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	331	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	331	2	sem	sem	PROPN
easat-10133	331	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	331	4	showed	show	VERB
easat-10133	331	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	331	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	331	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	331	8	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	331	9	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	331	10	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	331	11	had	have	VERB
easat-10133	331	12	the	the	DET
easat-10133	331	13	most	most	ADV
easat-10133	331	14	potent	potent	ADJ
easat-10133	331	15	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10133	331	16	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10133	331	17	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10133	331	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	331	19	β	β	X
easat-10133	331	20	=	=	SYM
easat-10133	331	21	0.589	0.589	NUM
easat-10133	331	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	331	23	p	p	X
easat-10133	331	24	<	<	X
easat-10133	331	25	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-10133	331	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	331	27	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	331	28	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	331	29	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	331	30	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	331	31	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	331	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	331	33	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10133	331	34	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	331	35	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	331	36	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	331	37	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	331	38	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	331	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	331	40	β	β	X
easat-10133	331	41	=	=	NOUN
easat-10133	331	42	0.45	0.45	NUM
easat-10133	331	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	331	44	p	p	X
easat-10133	331	45	<	<	X
easat-10133	331	46	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10133	331	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	331	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	332	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	332	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10133	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	332	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-10133	332	5	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	332	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	332	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	332	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	332	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	332	11	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	332	12	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
easat-10133	332	13	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	332	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	332	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	332	16	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	332	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	332	18	making	make	VERB
easat-10133	332	19	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10133	332	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	332	21	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	332	22	did	do	AUX
easat-10133	332	23	not	not	PART
easat-10133	332	24	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10133	332	25	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10133	332	26	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10133	332	27	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10133	332	28	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10133	332	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	332	30	p	p	X
easat-10133	332	31	>	>	X
easat-10133	332	32	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10133	332	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	332	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	333	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10133	333	2	the	the	DET
easat-10133	333	3	moderated	moderated	ADJ
easat-10133	333	4	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10133	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	333	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	333	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	333	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10133	333	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	333	10	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	333	11	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	333	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	333	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10133	333	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	333	15	centralization	centralization	NOUN
easat-10133	333	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	333	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	333	18	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10133	333	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	333	20	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-10133	333	21	moderated	moderate	VERB
easat-10133	333	22	the	the	DET
easat-10133	333	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	333	24	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	333	25	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	333	26	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	333	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	333	28	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	333	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	333	30	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10133	333	31	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-10133	333	32	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	333	33	a	a	DET
easat-10133	333	34	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10133	333	35	β	β	NOUN
easat-10133	333	36	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	333	37	the	the	DET
easat-10133	333	38	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10133	333	39	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10133	333	40	involving	involve	VERB
easat-10133	333	41	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	333	42	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	333	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	334	1	these	these	DET
easat-10133	334	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	334	3	align	align	VERB
easat-10133	334	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	334	5	the	the	DET
easat-10133	334	6	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10133	334	7	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10133	334	8	[	[	X
easat-10133	334	9	6	6	NUM
easat-10133	334	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	334	11	24	24	NUM
easat-10133	334	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	334	13	which	which	PRON
easat-10133	334	14	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10133	334	15	the	the	DET
easat-10133	334	16	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10133	334	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	334	18	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	334	19	context	context	NOUN
easat-10133	334	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	334	21	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-10133	334	22	the	the	DET
easat-10133	334	23	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10133	334	24	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10133	334	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	334	26	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	334	27	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	334	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	335	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10133	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	335	3	the	the	DET
easat-10133	335	4	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-10133	335	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	335	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	335	7	can	can	AUX
easat-10133	335	8	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-10133	335	9	the	the	DET
easat-10133	335	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10133	335	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	335	12	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	335	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	335	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	335	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	335	16	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	335	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	336	1	this	this	DET
easat-10133	336	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-10133	336	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10133	336	4	a	a	DET
easat-10133	336	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-10133	336	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	336	7	future	future	ADJ
easat-10133	336	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	336	9	that	that	PRON
easat-10133	336	10	aims	aim	VERB
easat-10133	336	11	to	to	PART
easat-10133	336	12	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-10133	336	13	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10133	336	14	mediators	mediator	NOUN
easat-10133	336	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	336	16	moderators	moderator	NOUN
easat-10133	336	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	336	18	offering	offer	VERB
easat-10133	336	19	a	a	DET
easat-10133	336	20	more	more	ADV
easat-10133	336	21	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-10133	336	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10133	336	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	336	24	the	the	DET
easat-10133	336	25	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10133	336	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	336	27	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	336	28	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	336	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	336	30	highly	highly	ADV
easat-10133	336	31	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	336	32	work	work	NOUN
easat-10133	336	33	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	336	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	336	35	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10133	336	36	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	336	37	the	the	DET
easat-10133	336	38	context	context	NOUN
easat-10133	336	39	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	336	40	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	336	41	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	336	42	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	336	43	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10133	336	44	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10133	336	45	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10133	336	46	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-10133	336	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	337	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10133	337	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10133	337	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	337	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10133	337	5	sem	sem	PROPN
easat-10133	337	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-10133	337	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	337	8	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10133	337	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	337	10	moderated	moderated	ADJ
easat-10133	337	11	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10133	337	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	337	13	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	337	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	337	15	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	337	16	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	337	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	338	1	1351	1351	NUM
easat-10133	338	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10133	338	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10133	338	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10133	338	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	338	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	338	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10133	338	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	338	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10133	338	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	338	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10133	338	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	338	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	339	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	339	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	339	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	339	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	339	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10133	339	7	1334	1334	NUM
easat-10133	339	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	339	9	1356	1356	NUM
easat-10133	339	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	339	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	339	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10133	339	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	339	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10133	339	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	339	16	8484.v9i9.10133	8484.v9i9.10133	NUM
easat-10133	339	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10133	339	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	339	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	339	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	339	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10133	339	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	339	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10133	339	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10133	339	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10133	339	26	8.17	8.17	NUM
easat-10133	339	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	340	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10133	340	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	340	3	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10133	340	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	340	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	340	6	light	light	NOUN
easat-10133	340	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	340	8	the	the	DET
easat-10133	340	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	340	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	340	11	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10133	340	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	340	13	hypotheses	hypothese	VERB
easat-10133	340	14	the	the	DET
easat-10133	340	15	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10133	340	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	340	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	340	18	align	align	VERB
easat-10133	340	19	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-10133	340	20	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	340	21	the	the	DET
easat-10133	340	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	340	23	's	's	PART
easat-10133	340	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10133	340	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	340	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	340	27	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10133	340	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	340	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	340	30	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10133	340	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	341	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10133	341	2	the	the	DET
easat-10133	341	3	first	first	ADJ
easat-10133	341	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	341	5	question	question	NOUN
easat-10133	341	6	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	341	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10133	341	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	341	9	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	341	10	influences	influence	VERB
easat-10133	341	11	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	341	12	to	to	PART
easat-10133	341	13	change	change	VERB
easat-10133	341	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	341	15	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	341	16	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	341	17	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	341	18	the	the	DET
easat-10133	341	19	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	341	20	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10133	341	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	341	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	341	23	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	341	24	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	341	25	play	play	VERB
easat-10133	341	26	a	a	DET
easat-10133	341	27	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-10133	341	28	role	role	NOUN
easat-10133	341	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	341	30	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	341	31	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	341	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	341	33	r	r	NOUN
easat-10133	341	34	=	=	NOUN
easat-10133	341	35	0.589	0.589	NUM
easat-10133	341	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	341	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	341	38	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10133	341	39	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	341	40	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
easat-10133	341	41	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10133	341	42	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-10133	341	43	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-10133	341	44	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	341	45	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-10133	341	46	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10133	341	47	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	341	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	342	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	342	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10133	342	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	342	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	342	5	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10133	342	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	342	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	342	8	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10133	342	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	342	10	r	r	NOUN
easat-10133	342	11	=	=	SYM
easat-10133	342	12	0.75	0.75	NUM
easat-10133	342	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	342	14	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-10133	342	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	342	16	tan	tan	PROPN
easat-10133	343	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	343	2	17	17	NUM
easat-10133	343	3	]	]	NUM
easat-10133	343	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	343	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10133	343	7	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
easat-10133	343	8	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10133	343	9	prevails	prevail	VERB
easat-10133	343	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	343	11	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-10133	343	12	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10133	343	13	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10133	343	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	343	15	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	343	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	343	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10133	343	18	the	the	DET
easat-10133	343	19	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-10133	343	20	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10133	343	21	a	a	DET
easat-10133	343	22	more	more	ADV
easat-10133	343	23	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-10133	343	24	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10133	343	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	343	26	r	r	NOUN
easat-10133	343	27	=	=	NOUN
easat-10133	343	28	0.62	0.62	NUM
easat-10133	343	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	343	30	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	343	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	343	32	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-10133	344	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	344	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10133	344	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	344	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	344	6	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-10133	344	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-10133	344	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	344	9	its	its	PRON
easat-10133	344	10	collectivist	collectivist	ADJ
easat-10133	344	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	344	12	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-10133	344	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	345	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-10133	345	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10133	345	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	345	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10133	345	5	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-10133	345	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	345	7	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10133	345	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10133	345	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	345	10	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	345	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	345	12	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	345	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	345	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	345	15	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	345	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	345	17	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	345	18	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	345	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	345	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10133	345	21	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10133	345	22	the	the	DET
easat-10133	345	23	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	345	24	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	345	25	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10133	345	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	346	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10133	346	2	the	the	DET
easat-10133	346	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10133	346	4	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-10133	346	5	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10133	346	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	346	7	did	do	AUX
easat-10133	346	8	not	not	PART
easat-10133	346	9	yield	yield	VERB
easat-10133	346	10	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10133	346	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10133	346	12	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10133	346	13	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10133	346	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	346	15	all	all	PRON
easat-10133	346	16	p	p	X
easat-10133	346	17	>	>	X
easat-10133	346	18	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10133	346	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	346	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	346	21	this	this	DET
easat-10133	346	22	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-10133	346	23	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	346	24	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10133	346	25	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	346	26	the	the	DET
easat-10133	346	27	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10133	346	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	346	29	weber	weber	PROPN
easat-10133	346	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	346	31	tarba	tarba	NOUN
easat-10133	347	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	347	2	26	26	NUM
easat-10133	347	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	347	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	347	5	shams	sham	NOUN
easat-10133	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	347	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-10133	347	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-10133	347	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	348	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	348	2	15	15	NUM
easat-10133	348	3	]	]	NUM
easat-10133	348	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	348	6	which	which	PRON
easat-10133	348	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10133	348	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	348	9	the	the	DET
easat-10133	348	10	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10133	348	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	348	12	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	348	13	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	348	14	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	348	15	often	often	ADV
easat-10133	348	16	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-10133	348	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	348	18	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-10133	348	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	348	20	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	348	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	348	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	348	23	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	348	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	349	1	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-10133	349	2	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	349	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	349	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	349	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	349	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	349	7	the	the	DET
easat-10133	349	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	349	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10133	349	10	a	a	DET
easat-10133	349	11	moderately	moderately	ADV
easat-10133	349	12	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10133	349	13	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10133	349	14	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	349	15	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	349	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	349	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	349	18	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	349	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	349	20	r	r	NOUN
easat-10133	349	21	=	=	SYM
easat-10133	349	22	-0.388	-0.388	X
easat-10133	349	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	349	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	349	25	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-10133	349	26	the	the	DET
easat-10133	349	27	inhibitory	inhibitory	ADJ
easat-10133	349	28	role	role	NOUN
easat-10133	349	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	349	30	these	these	DET
easat-10133	349	31	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	349	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	350	1	this	this	DET
easat-10133	350	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	350	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10133	350	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	350	5	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-10133	350	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	350	7	[	[	X
easat-10133	350	8	3	3	NUM
easat-10133	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	350	10	13	13	NUM
easat-10133	350	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	350	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	350	13	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-10133	350	14	the	the	DET
easat-10133	350	15	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10133	350	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	350	17	considering	consider	VERB
easat-10133	350	18	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	350	19	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	350	20	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	350	21	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-10133	350	22	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10133	350	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	350	24	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-10133	350	25	models	model	NOUN
easat-10133	350	26	[	[	X
easat-10133	350	27	27	27	NUM
easat-10133	350	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	350	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	351	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10133	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	351	3	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-10133	351	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	351	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10133	351	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10133	351	7	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10133	351	8	based	base	VERB
easat-10133	351	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	351	10	years	year	NOUN
easat-10133	351	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	351	12	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10133	351	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	351	14	p	p	X
easat-10133	351	15	=	=	NOUN
easat-10133	351	16	0.049	0.049	NUM
easat-10133	351	17	<	<	X
easat-10133	351	18	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10133	351	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	351	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	351	21	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-10133	351	22	the	the	DET
easat-10133	351	23	notion	notion	NOUN
easat-10133	351	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	351	25	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
easat-10133	351	26	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10133	351	27	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10133	351	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10133	351	29	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	351	30	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	351	31	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10133	351	32	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	351	33	a	a	DET
easat-10133	351	34	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	351	35	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10133	351	36	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	351	37	duarte	duarte	PROPN
easat-10133	352	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	352	2	24	24	NUM
easat-10133	352	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	352	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	353	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	353	2	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10133	353	3	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-10133	353	4	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-10133	353	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	353	6	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-10133	353	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	353	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10133	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	353	10	which	which	PRON
easat-10133	353	11	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-10133	353	12	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10133	353	13	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10133	353	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	353	15	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-10133	353	16	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10133	353	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	353	18	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10133	353	19	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10133	353	20	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-10133	353	21	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	353	22	current	current	ADJ
easat-10133	353	23	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-10133	353	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	353	25	the	the	DET
easat-10133	353	26	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10133	353	27	[	[	X
easat-10133	353	28	6	6	NUM
easat-10133	353	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	353	30	23	23	NUM
easat-10133	353	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	353	32	27	27	NUM
easat-10133	353	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	353	34	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-10133	353	35	the	the	DET
easat-10133	353	36	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10133	353	37	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	353	38	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	353	39	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	353	40	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	353	41	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10133	353	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	353	43	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	353	44	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10133	353	45	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	353	46	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	353	47	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	353	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	354	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-10133	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	354	3	these	these	DET
easat-10133	354	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	354	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10133	354	6	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10133	354	7	support	support	NOUN
easat-10133	354	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	354	9	all	all	DET
easat-10133	354	10	the	the	DET
easat-10133	354	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	354	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	354	13	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10133	354	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	354	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-10133	354	16	a	a	DET
easat-10133	354	17	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-10133	354	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10133	354	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	354	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	354	21	global	global	ADJ
easat-10133	354	22	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10133	354	23	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	354	24	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	354	25	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	354	26	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	354	27	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-10133	354	28	the	the	DET
easat-10133	354	29	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10133	354	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	354	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	354	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	354	33	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	354	34	context	context	NOUN
easat-10133	354	35	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	354	36	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	354	37	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	354	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	354	39	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10133	354	40	the	the	DET
easat-10133	354	41	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10133	354	42	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	354	43	collectivist	collectivist	ADJ
easat-10133	354	44	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-10133	354	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	354	46	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-10133	354	47	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10133	354	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	355	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	355	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	355	3	parallel	parallel	VERB
easat-10133	355	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	355	5	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	355	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	355	7	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-10133	356	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	356	2	13	13	NUM
easat-10133	356	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	356	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10133	356	5	diverging	diverge	VERB
easat-10133	356	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	356	7	some	some	DET
easat-10133	356	8	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-10133	356	9	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	356	10	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10133	356	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	356	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	356	13	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10133	356	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	356	15	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-10133	356	16	[	[	X
easat-10133	356	17	16	16	NUM
easat-10133	356	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	356	19	28	28	NUM
easat-10133	356	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	356	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	357	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	357	2	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-10133	357	3	further	far	ADV
easat-10133	357	4	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-10133	357	5	the	the	DET
easat-10133	357	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10133	357	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	357	8	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10133	357	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	357	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	358	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	358	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-10133	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	358	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10133	358	5	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	358	6	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10133	358	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10133	358	8	a	a	DET
easat-10133	358	9	more	more	ADV
easat-10133	358	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10133	358	11	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10133	358	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	358	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	358	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	358	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	358	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	358	17	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	358	18	due	due	ADP
easat-10133	358	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	358	20	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
easat-10133	358	21	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10133	358	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	358	23	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10133	358	24	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10133	358	25	maturity	maturity	NOUN
easat-10133	358	26	[	[	X
easat-10133	358	27	16	16	NUM
easat-10133	358	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	358	29	17	17	NUM
easat-10133	358	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	358	31	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-10133	358	32	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10133	358	33	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	358	34	the	the	DET
easat-10133	358	35	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-10133	358	36	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-10133	358	37	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-10133	358	38	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	358	39	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	358	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	359	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	359	2	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-10133	359	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	359	4	the	the	DET
easat-10133	359	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	359	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-10133	359	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	359	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	359	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	359	10	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	359	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	359	12	twin	twin	NOUN
easat-10133	359	13	has	have	AUX
easat-10133	359	14	been	be	AUX
easat-10133	359	15	shown	show	VERB
easat-10133	359	16	to	to	PART
easat-10133	359	17	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-10133	359	18	support	support	VERB
easat-10133	359	19	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	359	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10133	359	21	[	[	X
easat-10133	359	22	18	18	NUM
easat-10133	359	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	359	24	28	28	NUM
easat-10133	359	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	359	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	360	1	these	these	DET
easat-10133	360	2	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10133	360	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-10133	360	4	national	national	ADJ
easat-10133	360	5	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10133	360	6	inform	inform	VERB
easat-10133	360	7	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10133	360	8	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10133	360	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	360	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	360	11	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	360	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	360	13	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	360	14	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	360	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	360	16	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10133	360	17	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10133	360	18	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	360	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	360	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	360	21	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	360	22	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-10133	360	23	more	more	ADV
easat-10133	360	24	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-10133	360	25	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10133	360	26	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	360	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	360	28	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-10133	360	29	more	more	ADV
easat-10133	360	30	mature	mature	ADJ
easat-10133	360	31	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10133	360	32	models	model	NOUN
easat-10133	360	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	361	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10133	361	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	361	3	further	far	ADV
easat-10133	361	4	supported	support	VERB
easat-10133	361	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	361	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	361	7	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	361	8	management	management	PROPN
easat-10133	361	9	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-10133	361	10	[	[	X
easat-10133	361	11	6	6	NUM
easat-10133	361	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	361	13	report	report	NOUN
easat-10133	361	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	361	15	which	which	PRON
easat-10133	361	16	documents	document	VERB
easat-10133	361	17	varying	vary	VERB
easat-10133	361	18	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10133	361	19	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10133	361	20	across	across	ADP
easat-10133	361	21	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	361	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10133	361	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	361	24	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10133	361	25	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-10133	361	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	361	27	the	the	DET
easat-10133	361	28	following	follow	VERB
easat-10133	361	29	table	table	NOUN
easat-10133	361	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	361	31	table	table	NOUN
easat-10133	361	32	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	361	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	362	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10133	362	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10133	362	3	across	across	ADP
easat-10133	362	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	362	5	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10133	362	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	363	1	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	363	2	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	363	3	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	363	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	363	5	r	r	NOUN
easat-10133	363	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	363	7	singapore	singapore	NOUN
easat-10133	363	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	363	9	r	r	NOUN
easat-10133	363	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	363	11	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-10133	363	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	363	13	r	r	NOUN
easat-10133	363	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	363	15	germany	germany	NOUN
easat-10133	363	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	363	17	r	r	NOUN
easat-10133	363	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	363	19	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10133	363	20	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10133	363	21	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	363	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	363	23	0.45	0.45	NUM
easat-10133	363	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	363	25	p	p	X
easat-10133	363	26	<	<	X
easat-10133	363	27	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10133	363	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	363	29	0.68;0.72	0.68;0.72	NOUN
easat-10133	364	1	0.50	0.50	NUM
easat-10133	364	2	0.65	0.65	NUM
easat-10133	364	3	individualist	individualist	ADJ
easat-10133	364	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	364	5	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	364	6	0.589	0.589	NUM
easat-10133	364	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	364	8	p	p	X
easat-10133	364	9	<	<	X
easat-10133	364	10	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-10133	364	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	364	12	0.75	0.75	NUM
easat-10133	364	13	0.62	0.62	NUM
easat-10133	364	14	0.70	0.70	NUM
easat-10133	364	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10133	364	16	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10133	364	17	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	364	18	not	not	PART
easat-10133	364	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10133	364	20	0.70	0.70	NUM
easat-10133	364	21	not	not	PART
easat-10133	364	22	specified	specify	VERB
easat-10133	364	23	0.70	0.70	NUM
easat-10133	364	24	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-10133	364	25	1352	1352	NUM
easat-10133	364	26	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10133	364	27	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10133	364	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-10133	364	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	364	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	364	31	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10133	364	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	364	33	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10133	364	34	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	364	35	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10133	364	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	364	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	365	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	365	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	365	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	365	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	365	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10133	365	7	1334	1334	NUM
easat-10133	365	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	365	9	1356	1356	NUM
easat-10133	365	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	365	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	365	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10133	365	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	365	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10133	365	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	365	16	8484.v9i9.10133	8484.v9i9.10133	NUM
easat-10133	365	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10133	365	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	365	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	365	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	365	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10133	365	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	365	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10133	365	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10133	365	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10133	365	26	these	these	DET
easat-10133	365	27	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	365	28	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-10133	365	29	the	the	DET
easat-10133	365	30	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10133	365	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	365	32	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10133	365	33	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10133	365	34	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10133	365	35	within	within	ADP
easat-10133	365	36	the	the	DET
easat-10133	365	37	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	365	38	context	context	NOUN
easat-10133	365	39	to	to	PART
easat-10133	365	40	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	365	41	the	the	DET
easat-10133	365	42	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10133	365	43	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	365	44	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	365	45	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	365	46	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	365	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	365	48	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10133	365	49	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	365	50	the	the	DET
easat-10133	365	51	area	area	NOUN
easat-10133	365	52	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	365	53	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	365	54	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
easat-10133	365	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	366	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	366	2	similarities	similarity	NOUN
easat-10133	366	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	366	4	the	the	DET
easat-10133	366	5	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-10133	366	6	help	help	NOUN
easat-10133	366	7	explain	explain	VERB
easat-10133	366	8	the	the	DET
easat-10133	366	9	comparable	comparable	ADJ
easat-10133	366	10	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10133	366	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	366	12	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	366	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	366	14	[	[	X
easat-10133	366	15	29	29	NUM
easat-10133	366	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	366	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	367	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	367	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10133	367	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	367	4	these	these	DET
easat-10133	367	5	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	367	6	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-10133	367	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10133	367	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	367	9	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-10133	367	10	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10133	367	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	367	12	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	367	13	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	367	14	may	may	AUX
easat-10133	367	15	limit	limit	VERB
easat-10133	367	16	the	the	DET
easat-10133	367	17	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10133	367	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10133	367	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	367	20	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	367	21	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
easat-10133	367	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	368	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	368	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10133	368	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	368	4	the	the	DET
easat-10133	368	5	collectivist	collectivist	ADJ
easat-10133	368	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	368	7	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-10133	368	8	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	368	9	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	368	10	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	368	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	368	12	the	the	DET
easat-10133	368	13	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-10133	368	14	accounts	account	VERB
easat-10133	368	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	368	16	the	the	DET
easat-10133	368	17	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-10133	368	18	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10133	368	19	observed	observe	VERB
easat-10133	368	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	368	21	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	368	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	368	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	369	1	8.18	8.18	NUM
easat-10133	369	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	370	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10133	370	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10133	370	3	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10133	370	4	the	the	DET
easat-10133	370	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10133	370	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10133	370	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	370	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	370	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-10133	370	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10133	370	11	within	within	ADP
easat-10133	370	12	the	the	DET
easat-10133	370	13	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	370	14	context	context	NOUN
easat-10133	370	15	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10133	370	16	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10133	370	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	370	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	370	19	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	370	20	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-10133	370	21	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10133	370	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	370	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	370	24	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10133	370	25	to	to	PART
easat-10133	370	26	change	change	VERB
easat-10133	370	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	370	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10133	370	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	370	30	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	370	31	like	like	ADP
easat-10133	370	32	qiddiya	qiddiya	NOUN
easat-10133	370	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	371	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	371	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-10133	371	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	371	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10133	371	5	noted	note	VERB
easat-10133	371	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	371	7	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
easat-10133	371	8	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10133	371	9	impede	impede	VERB
easat-10133	371	10	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
easat-10133	371	11	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-10133	371	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	371	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10133	371	14	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	371	15	the	the	DET
easat-10133	371	16	non	non	ADJ
easat-10133	371	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-10133	371	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10133	371	19	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	371	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	371	21	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	371	22	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
easat-10133	371	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	371	24	p	p	X
easat-10133	371	25	>	>	X
easat-10133	371	26	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10133	371	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	371	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	372	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	372	2	the	the	DET
easat-10133	372	3	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-10133	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	372	5	a	a	DET
easat-10133	372	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	372	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	372	8	expo	expo	PROPN
easat-10133	372	9	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10133	372	10	found	find	VERB
easat-10133	372	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	372	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	372	13	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10133	372	14	to	to	PART
easat-10133	372	15	change	change	NOUN
easat-10133	372	16	constituted	constitute	VERB
easat-10133	372	17	a	a	DET
easat-10133	372	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10133	372	19	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	372	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	372	21	however	however	ADV
easat-10133	372	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	372	23	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-10133	372	24	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-10133	372	25	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10133	372	26	helped	helped	AUX
easat-10133	372	27	partially	partially	ADV
easat-10133	372	28	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-10133	372	29	this	this	DET
easat-10133	372	30	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
easat-10133	372	31	[	[	X
easat-10133	372	32	30	30	NUM
easat-10133	372	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	372	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	373	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10133	373	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10133	373	3	similarities	similarity	NOUN
easat-10133	373	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	373	5	the	the	DET
easat-10133	373	6	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	373	7	context	context	NOUN
easat-10133	373	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	373	9	though	though	SCONJ
easat-10133	373	10	the	the	DET
easat-10133	373	11	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-10133	373	12	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10133	373	13	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10133	373	14	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	373	15	due	due	ADP
easat-10133	373	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	373	17	its	its	PRON
easat-10133	373	18	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10133	373	19	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	373	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	374	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	374	2	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10133	374	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	374	4	the	the	DET
easat-10133	374	5	world	world	NOUN
easat-10133	374	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10133	374	7	forum	forum	NOUN
easat-10133	374	8	[	[	X
easat-10133	374	9	31	31	NUM
easat-10133	374	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	374	11	report	report	NOUN
easat-10133	374	12	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-10133	374	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10133	374	14	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
easat-10133	374	15	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10133	374	16	under	under	ADP
easat-10133	374	17	the	the	DET
easat-10133	374	18	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-10133	374	19	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-10133	374	20	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-10133	374	21	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-10133	374	22	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
easat-10133	374	23	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	374	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	374	25	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10133	374	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	374	27	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	374	28	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10133	374	29	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	374	30	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	374	31	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	374	32	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	374	33	centralized	centralize	VERB
easat-10133	374	34	model	model	NOUN
easat-10133	374	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	375	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	375	2	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-10133	375	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	375	4	a	a	DET
easat-10133	375	5	report	report	NOUN
easat-10133	375	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	375	7	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10133	375	8	4.0	4.0	NUM
easat-10133	375	9	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10133	375	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	375	11	the	the	DET
easat-10133	375	12	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10133	375	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10133	375	14	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	375	15	related	relate	VERB
easat-10133	375	16	to	to	PART
easat-10133	375	17	stakeholder	stakeholder	VERB
easat-10133	375	18	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-10133	375	19	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10133	375	20	than	than	ADP
easat-10133	375	21	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
easat-10133	375	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	375	23	owing	owe	VERB
easat-10133	375	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	375	25	the	the	DET
easat-10133	375	26	country	country	NOUN
easat-10133	375	27	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	375	28	individualist	individualist	ADJ
easat-10133	375	29	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-10133	376	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	376	2	31	31	NUM
easat-10133	376	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	376	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	377	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	377	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-10133	377	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-10133	377	4	presents	present	VERB
easat-10133	377	5	a	a	DET
easat-10133	377	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10133	377	7	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-10133	377	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	377	9	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10133	377	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	377	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	377	12	table	table	NOUN
easat-10133	377	13	10	10	NUM
easat-10133	377	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	378	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10133	378	2	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-10133	378	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	378	4	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10133	378	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	378	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	379	1	context	context	VERB
easat-10133	379	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-10133	379	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	379	4	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10133	379	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	379	6	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	379	7	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	379	8	ksa	ksa	PROPN
easat-10133	379	9	centralization	centralization	PROPN
easat-10133	379	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	379	11	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10133	379	12	to	to	PART
easat-10133	379	13	change	change	VERB
easat-10133	379	14	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	379	15	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-10133	379	16	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10133	379	17	to	to	PART
easat-10133	379	18	change	change	VERB
easat-10133	379	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	379	20	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-10133	379	21	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
easat-10133	379	22	more	more	ADV
easat-10133	379	23	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-10133	379	24	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10133	379	25	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10133	379	26	low	low	ADJ
easat-10133	379	27	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
easat-10133	379	28	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
easat-10133	379	29	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10133	379	30	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-10133	379	31	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10133	379	32	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-10133	379	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10133	379	34	individualist	individualist	ADJ
easat-10133	379	35	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-10133	379	36	these	these	DET
easat-10133	379	37	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-10133	379	38	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-10133	379	39	that	that	DET
easat-10133	379	40	centralization	centralization	NOUN
easat-10133	379	41	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10133	379	42	a	a	DET
easat-10133	379	43	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-10133	379	44	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-10133	379	45	within	within	ADP
easat-10133	379	46	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	379	47	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	379	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	379	49	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-10133	379	50	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
easat-10133	379	51	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10133	379	52	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	379	53	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10133	379	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	379	55	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-10133	379	56	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-10133	379	57	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10133	379	58	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	379	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	380	1	9	9	X
easat-10133	380	2	.	.	X
easat-10133	380	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10133	380	4	one	one	NUM
easat-10133	380	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	380	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	380	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-10133	380	8	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-10133	380	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	380	10	this	this	DET
easat-10133	380	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	380	12	lies	lie	VERB
easat-10133	380	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	380	14	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-10133	380	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-10133	380	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	380	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	380	18	that	that	PRON
easat-10133	380	19	explain	explain	VERB
easat-10133	380	20	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10133	380	21	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-10133	380	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	380	23	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10133	380	24	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	380	25	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	380	26	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-10133	380	27	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	380	28	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	380	29	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	380	30	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	380	31	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	380	32	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	380	33	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	380	34	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	380	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	381	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	381	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	381	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10133	381	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	381	5	the	the	DET
easat-10133	381	6	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	381	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	381	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	381	9	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	381	10	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	381	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10133	381	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	381	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	381	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	381	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	381	16	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	381	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	381	18	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	381	19	are	be	AUX
easat-10133	381	20	positively	positively	ADV
easat-10133	381	21	associated	associate	VERB
easat-10133	381	22	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	381	23	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	381	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	381	25	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	381	26	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	381	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	381	28	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	381	29	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-10133	381	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	382	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-10133	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	382	3	the	the	DET
easat-10133	382	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	382	5	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	382	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	382	7	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	382	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	382	9	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	382	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	382	11	not	not	PART
easat-10133	382	12	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
easat-10133	382	13	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-10133	382	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10133	382	15	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10133	382	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10133	382	17	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	382	18	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-10133	382	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	382	20	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	382	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	382	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	382	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	382	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	382	25	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10133	382	26	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	382	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	383	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	383	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	383	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10133	383	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-10133	383	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	383	6	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	383	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10133	383	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	383	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	383	10	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	383	11	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-10133	383	12	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
easat-10133	383	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	383	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	383	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	383	16	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	383	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	383	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-10133	383	19	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	383	20	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-10133	383	21	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	383	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	383	23	collectivist	collectivist	NOUN
easat-10133	383	24	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-10133	383	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	383	26	act	act	NOUN
easat-10133	383	27	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	383	28	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-10133	383	29	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10133	383	30	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	383	31	the	the	DET
easat-10133	383	32	full	full	ADJ
easat-10133	383	33	activation	activation	NOUN
easat-10133	383	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	383	35	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	383	36	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	383	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	384	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-10133	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	384	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	384	4	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10133	384	5	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10133	384	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	384	7	ai	ai	VERB
easat-10133	384	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	384	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	384	10	twins	twin	NOUN
easat-10133	384	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	384	12	big	big	ADJ
easat-10133	384	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10133	384	14	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-10133	384	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	384	16	serve	serve	VERB
easat-10133	384	17	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	384	18	enablers	enabler	NOUN
easat-10133	384	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	384	20	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	384	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10133	384	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	384	23	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10133	384	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	384	25	government	government	NOUN
easat-10133	384	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	384	27	supported	support	VERB
easat-10133	384	28	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	384	29	within	within	ADP
easat-10133	384	30	the	the	DET
easat-10133	384	31	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10133	384	32	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10133	384	33	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	384	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	385	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10133	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	385	3	private	private	ADJ
easat-10133	385	4	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	385	5	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	385	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10133	385	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-10133	385	8	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10133	385	9	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10133	385	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	385	11	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	385	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	385	13	though	though	SCONJ
easat-10133	385	14	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10133	385	15	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10133	385	16	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	385	17	limited	limit	VERB
easat-10133	385	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	386	1	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-10133	386	2	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10133	386	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	386	4	years	year	NOUN
easat-10133	386	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	386	6	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10133	386	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	386	8	also	also	ADV
easat-10133	386	9	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-10133	386	10	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	386	11	a	a	DET
easat-10133	386	12	key	key	ADJ
easat-10133	386	13	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	386	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	386	15	building	build	VERB
easat-10133	386	16	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	386	17	capacities	capacity	NOUN
easat-10133	386	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	386	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-10133	386	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	386	21	value	value	NOUN
easat-10133	386	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	386	23	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
easat-10133	386	24	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-10133	386	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	386	26	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	386	27	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	386	28	1353	1353	NUM
easat-10133	386	29	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10133	386	30	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10133	386	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-10133	386	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	386	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	386	34	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10133	386	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	386	36	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10133	386	37	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	386	38	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10133	386	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	386	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	387	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	387	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	387	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	387	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	387	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10133	387	7	1334	1334	NUM
easat-10133	387	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	387	9	1356	1356	NUM
easat-10133	387	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	387	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	387	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10133	387	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	387	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10133	387	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	387	16	8484.v9i9.10133	8484.v9i9.10133	NUM
easat-10133	387	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10133	387	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	387	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	387	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	387	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10133	387	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	387	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10133	387	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10133	387	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10133	387	26	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	387	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	388	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10133	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	388	3	the	the	DET
easat-10133	388	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	388	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10133	388	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10133	388	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	388	8	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-10133	388	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	388	10	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	388	11	to	to	PART
easat-10133	388	12	support	support	VERB
easat-10133	388	13	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10133	388	14	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10133	388	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	388	16	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	388	17	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	388	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	388	19	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-10133	388	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10133	388	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	388	22	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	388	23	11	11	NUM
easat-10133	388	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	388	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10133	388	26	cities	city	NOUN
easat-10133	388	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	388	28	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	388	29	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10133	388	30	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	388	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10133	388	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	388	33	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-10133	388	34	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-10133	388	35	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10133	388	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	389	1	a	a	DET
easat-10133	389	2	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-10133	389	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10133	389	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	389	5	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	389	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10133	389	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	389	8	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10133	389	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	389	10	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-10133	389	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	389	12	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-10133	389	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	389	14	china	china	PROPN
easat-10133	389	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	389	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10133	389	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	389	18	the	the	DET
easat-10133	389	19	most	most	ADV
easat-10133	389	20	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-10133	389	21	models	model	NOUN
easat-10133	389	22	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-10133	389	23	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	389	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	389	25	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	389	26	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10133	389	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10133	389	28	support	support	NOUN
easat-10133	389	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	389	30	representing	represent	VERB
easat-10133	389	31	a	a	DET
easat-10133	389	32	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10133	389	33	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10133	389	34	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10133	389	35	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	389	36	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-10133	389	37	to	to	PART
easat-10133	389	38	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	389	39	their	their	PRON
easat-10133	389	40	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10133	389	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	390	1	these	these	DET
easat-10133	390	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	390	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-10133	390	4	the	the	DET
easat-10133	390	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10133	390	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	390	7	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10133	390	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	390	9	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	390	10	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10133	390	11	that	that	PRON
easat-10133	390	12	are	be	AUX
easat-10133	390	13	attuned	attuned	ADJ
easat-10133	390	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	390	15	local	local	ADJ
easat-10133	390	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	390	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	390	18	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10133	390	19	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10133	390	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	390	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10133	390	22	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10133	390	23	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	390	24	success	success	NOUN
easat-10133	390	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	390	26	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-10133	390	27	changing	change	VERB
easat-10133	390	28	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	390	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	391	1	10	10	NUM
easat-10133	391	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	391	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10133	391	4	based	base	VERB
easat-10133	391	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	391	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	391	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	391	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	391	9	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	391	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	391	11	the	the	DET
easat-10133	391	12	following	follow	VERB
easat-10133	391	13	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10133	391	14	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10133	391	15	are	be	AUX
easat-10133	391	16	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10133	391	17	to	to	PART
easat-10133	391	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	391	19	the	the	DET
easat-10133	391	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10133	391	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	391	22	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	391	23	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	391	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	391	25	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10133	391	26	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	391	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	391	28	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	391	29	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	391	30	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	391	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	392	1	10.1	10.1	NUM
easat-10133	392	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	393	1	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-10133	393	2	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10133	393	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	393	4	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10133	393	5	the	the	DET
easat-10133	393	6	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-10133	393	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	393	8	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-10133	393	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	393	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	393	11	twins	twin	NOUN
easat-10133	393	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	393	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	393	14	other	other	ADJ
easat-10133	393	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10133	393	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	393	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	393	18	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	393	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	393	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	393	21	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-10133	393	22	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-10133	393	23	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	393	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	393	25	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	393	26	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	393	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	394	1	10.2	10.2	NUM
easat-10133	394	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	395	1	empower	empower	NOUN
easat-10133	395	2	adaptive	adaptive	PROPN
easat-10133	395	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	395	4	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10133	395	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	395	6	programs	program	NOUN
easat-10133	395	7	that	that	PRON
easat-10133	395	8	equip	equip	VERB
easat-10133	395	9	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	395	10	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-10133	395	11	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	395	12	the	the	DET
easat-10133	395	13	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10133	395	14	to	to	PART
easat-10133	395	15	make	make	VERB
easat-10133	395	16	agile	agile	ADJ
easat-10133	395	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	395	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10133	395	19	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10133	395	20	local	local	ADJ
easat-10133	395	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	395	22	values	value	NOUN
easat-10133	395	23	to	to	PART
easat-10133	395	24	strike	strike	VERB
easat-10133	395	25	a	a	DET
easat-10133	395	26	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-10133	395	27	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	395	28	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10133	395	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	395	30	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	395	31	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-10133	395	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	396	1	10.3	10.3	NUM
easat-10133	396	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	397	1	review	review	VERB
easat-10133	397	2	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10133	397	3	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10133	397	4	stramline	stramline	VERB
easat-10133	397	5	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
easat-10133	397	6	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10133	397	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	397	8	increase	increase	VERB
easat-10133	397	9	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	397	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	397	11	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-10133	397	12	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	397	13	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	397	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10133	397	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	397	16	government	government	NOUN
easat-10133	397	17	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	397	18	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10133	397	19	to	to	PART
easat-10133	397	20	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-10133	397	21	the	the	DET
easat-10133	397	22	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10133	397	23	application	application	NOUN
easat-10133	397	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	397	25	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	397	26	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	397	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	398	1	10.4	10.4	NUM
easat-10133	398	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	399	1	support	support	NOUN
easat-10133	399	2	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10133	399	3	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10133	399	4	through	through	ADP
easat-10133	399	5	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	399	6	align	align	NOUN
easat-10133	399	7	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	399	8	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-10133	399	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	399	10	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10133	399	11	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10133	399	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10133	399	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	399	14	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-10133	399	15	the	the	DET
easat-10133	399	16	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-10133	399	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	399	18	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10133	399	19	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	399	20	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	399	21	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	399	22	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	399	23	a	a	DET
easat-10133	399	24	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-10133	399	25	to	to	PART
easat-10133	399	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	399	27	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	399	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10133	399	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	399	30	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-10133	399	31	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	399	32	national	national	ADJ
easat-10133	399	33	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10133	399	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	400	1	10.5	10.5	NUM
easat-10133	400	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	401	1	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	401	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10133	401	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	401	4	sdgs	sdgs	ADJ
easat-10133	401	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-10133	401	6	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10133	401	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10133	401	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10133	401	9	that	that	PRON
easat-10133	401	10	link	link	VERB
easat-10133	401	11	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	401	12	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10133	401	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10133	401	14	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10133	401	15	toward	toward	ADP
easat-10133	401	16	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	401	17	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	401	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	401	19	sdg	sdg	NOUN
easat-10133	401	20	11	11	NUM
easat-10133	401	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	401	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10133	401	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	401	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10133	401	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	401	26	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-10133	401	27	city	city	NOUN
easat-10133	401	28	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	401	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	402	1	10.6	10.6	NUM
easat-10133	402	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	402	3	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10133	402	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	402	5	best	good	ADJ
easat-10133	402	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10133	402	7	customize	customize	VERB
easat-10133	402	8	best	good	ADJ
easat-10133	402	9	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10133	402	10	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	402	11	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	402	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10133	402	13	to	to	PART
easat-10133	402	14	fit	fit	VERB
easat-10133	402	15	the	the	DET
easat-10133	402	16	local	local	ADJ
easat-10133	402	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	402	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	402	19	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	402	20	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	402	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	402	22	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10133	402	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10133	402	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10133	402	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	402	26	application	application	NOUN
easat-10133	402	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	403	1	10.7	10.7	NUM
easat-10133	403	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	404	1	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10133	404	2	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-10133	404	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-10133	404	4	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10133	404	5	continue	continue	VERB
easat-10133	404	6	refining	refine	VERB
easat-10133	404	7	the	the	DET
easat-10133	404	8	ssaa	ssaa	ADJ
easat-10133	404	9	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10133	404	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	404	11	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-10133	404	12	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-10133	404	13	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-10133	404	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	404	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	404	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	404	17	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-10133	404	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10133	404	19	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10133	404	20	to	to	PART
easat-10133	404	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	404	22	the	the	DET
easat-10133	404	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10133	404	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	404	25	future	future	ADJ
easat-10133	404	26	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10133	404	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	405	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	405	2	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-10133	405	3	these	these	DET
easat-10133	405	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10133	405	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	405	6	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10133	405	7	can	can	AUX
easat-10133	405	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10133	405	9	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	405	10	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-10133	405	11	to	to	PART
easat-10133	405	12	face	face	VERB
easat-10133	405	13	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10133	405	14	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10133	405	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	405	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10133	405	17	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10133	405	18	the	the	DET
easat-10133	405	19	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-10133	405	20	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10133	405	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	405	22	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10133	405	23	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10133	405	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	405	25	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-10133	405	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	405	27	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10133	405	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10133	405	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-10133	405	30	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10133	405	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	406	1	1354	1354	NUM
easat-10133	406	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10133	406	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10133	406	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10133	406	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	406	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	406	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10133	406	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	406	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10133	406	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	406	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10133	406	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	406	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	407	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	407	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	407	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	407	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	407	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10133	407	7	1334	1334	NUM
easat-10133	407	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	407	9	1356	1356	NUM
easat-10133	407	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	407	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	407	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10133	407	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	407	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10133	407	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	407	16	8484.v9i9.10133	8484.v9i9.10133	NUM
easat-10133	407	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10133	407	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	407	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	407	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	407	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10133	407	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	407	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10133	407	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10133	407	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10133	407	26	10.8	10.8	NUM
easat-10133	407	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	408	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10133	408	2	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10133	408	3	the	the	DET
easat-10133	408	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10133	408	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-10133	408	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	408	7	this	this	DET
easat-10133	408	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	408	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	408	10	it	it	PRON
easat-10133	408	11	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	408	12	important	important	ADJ
easat-10133	408	13	to	to	PART
easat-10133	408	14	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
easat-10133	408	15	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-10133	408	16	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10133	408	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10133	408	18	interpreting	interpret	VERB
easat-10133	408	19	the	the	DET
easat-10133	408	20	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	408	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	409	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10133	409	2	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10133	409	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-10133	409	4	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10133	409	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-10133	409	6	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10133	409	7	into	into	ADP
easat-10133	409	8	the	the	DET
easat-10133	409	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	409	10	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	409	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	409	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	409	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	409	14	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	409	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	409	16	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	409	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	409	18	some	some	DET
easat-10133	409	19	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-10133	409	20	did	do	AUX
easat-10133	409	21	not	not	PART
easat-10133	409	22	yield	yield	VERB
easat-10133	409	23	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10133	409	24	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10133	409	25	results	result	NOUN
easat-10133	409	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	409	27	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-10133	409	28	the	the	DET
easat-10133	409	29	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10133	409	30	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-10133	409	31	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	409	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	409	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	409	34	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	409	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	409	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	409	37	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10133	409	38	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10133	409	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	410	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10133	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	410	3	the	the	DET
easat-10133	410	4	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10133	410	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-10133	410	6	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-10133	410	7	design	design	NOUN
easat-10133	410	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	410	9	the	the	DET
easat-10133	410	10	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
easat-10133	410	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	410	12	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10133	410	13	market	market	NOUN
easat-10133	410	14	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-10133	410	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	410	16	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	410	17	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	410	18	represent	represent	VERB
easat-10133	410	19	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10133	410	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	410	21	this	this	DET
easat-10133	410	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	410	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	411	1	10	10	NUM
easat-10133	411	2	.	.	X
easat-10133	411	3	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	411	4	.	.	X
easat-10133	411	5	future	future	ADJ
easat-10133	411	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	411	7	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10133	411	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	411	9	light	light	NOUN
easat-10133	411	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	411	11	the	the	DET
easat-10133	411	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	411	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	411	14	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10133	411	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	411	16	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10133	411	17	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10133	411	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	411	19	several	several	ADJ
easat-10133	411	20	future	future	ADJ
easat-10133	411	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	411	22	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10133	411	23	are	be	AUX
easat-10133	411	24	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-10133	411	25	to	to	PART
easat-10133	411	26	advance	advance	VERB
easat-10133	411	27	the	the	DET
easat-10133	411	28	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10133	411	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	411	30	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10133	411	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10133	411	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	411	33	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	411	34	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	411	35	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	411	36	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	411	37	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	411	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	411	39	•	•	ADP
easat-10133	411	40	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-10133	411	41	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-10133	411	42	designs	design	NOUN
easat-10133	411	43	to	to	PART
easat-10133	411	44	explore	explore	VERB
easat-10133	411	45	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10133	411	46	the	the	DET
easat-10133	411	47	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	411	48	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	411	49	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	411	50	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	411	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	411	52	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	411	53	evolves	evolve	NOUN
easat-10133	411	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	412	1	•	•	ADV
easat-10133	412	2	expand	expand	VERB
easat-10133	412	3	the	the	DET
easat-10133	412	4	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10133	412	5	to	to	PART
easat-10133	412	6	include	include	VERB
easat-10133	412	7	a	a	DET
easat-10133	412	8	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10133	412	9	range	range	NOUN
easat-10133	412	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	412	11	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	412	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	412	13	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10133	412	14	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-10133	412	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	412	16	private	private	ADJ
easat-10133	412	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	412	18	as	as	ADV
easat-10133	412	19	well	well	ADV
easat-10133	412	20	as	as	ADP
easat-10133	412	21	various	various	ADJ
easat-10133	412	22	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	412	23	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-10133	412	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	412	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	413	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-10133	413	2	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-10133	413	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10133	413	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10133	413	5	at	at	ADP
easat-10133	413	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	413	7	gulf	gulf	PROPN
easat-10133	413	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	413	9	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	413	10	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10133	413	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	414	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	414	2	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-10133	414	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	414	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	414	5	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-10133	414	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10133	414	7	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-10133	414	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	414	9	case	case	NOUN
easat-10133	414	10	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10133	414	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	414	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	414	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10133	414	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	414	15	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10133	414	16	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10133	414	17	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	414	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	415	1	•	•	PUNCT
easat-10133	415	2	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10133	415	3	new	new	ADJ
easat-10133	415	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-10133	415	5	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10133	415	6	that	that	PRON
easat-10133	415	7	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-10133	415	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10133	415	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	415	10	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10133	415	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10133	415	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	416	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10133	416	2	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10133	416	3	the	the	DET
easat-10133	416	4	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-10133	416	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10133	416	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	416	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	416	8	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	416	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	416	10	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-10133	416	11	the	the	DET
easat-10133	416	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10133	416	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-10133	416	14	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10133	416	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	416	16	sdgs	sdgs	ADJ
easat-10133	416	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	416	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	416	19	the	the	DET
easat-10133	416	20	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10133	416	21	context	context	NOUN
easat-10133	416	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	417	1	these	these	DET
easat-10133	417	2	future	future	ADJ
easat-10133	417	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	417	4	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10133	417	5	will	will	AUX
easat-10133	417	6	help	help	VERB
easat-10133	417	7	broaden	broaden	VERB
easat-10133	417	8	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10133	417	9	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10133	417	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	417	11	applied	applied	ADJ
easat-10133	417	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10133	417	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	417	14	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-10133	417	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	417	16	the	the	DET
easat-10133	417	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-10133	417	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	417	19	more	more	ADV
easat-10133	417	20	contextually	contextually	ADV
easat-10133	417	21	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-10133	417	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10133	417	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	417	24	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	417	25	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	417	26	at	at	ADP
easat-10133	417	27	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10133	417	28	local	local	ADJ
easat-10133	417	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	417	30	global	global	ADJ
easat-10133	417	31	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10133	417	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	418	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10133	418	2	review	review	PROPN
easat-10133	418	3	board	board	NOUN
easat-10133	418	4	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-10133	418	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	418	6	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-10133	418	7	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-10133	418	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	418	9	this	this	DET
easat-10133	418	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	418	11	was	be	AUX
easat-10133	418	12	granted	grant	VERB
easat-10133	418	13	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	418	14	the	the	DET
easat-10133	418	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	418	16	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-10133	418	17	committee	committee	NOUN
easat-10133	418	18	at	at	ADP
easat-10133	418	19	the	the	DET
easat-10133	418	20	university	university	PROPN
easat-10133	418	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	418	22	tabuk	tabuk	PROPN
easat-10133	418	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	419	1	the	the	DET
easat-10133	419	2	committee	committee	NOUN
easat-10133	419	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-10133	419	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	419	5	the	the	DET
easat-10133	419	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10133	419	7	collected	collect	VERB
easat-10133	419	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	419	9	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10133	419	10	did	do	AUX
easat-10133	419	11	not	not	PART
easat-10133	419	12	involve	involve	VERB
easat-10133	419	13	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-10133	419	14	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10133	419	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	419	16	requiring	require	VERB
easat-10133	419	17	further	further	ADJ
easat-10133	419	18	clearance	clearance	NOUN
easat-10133	419	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	420	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10133	420	2	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	420	3	fully	fully	ADV
easat-10133	420	4	informed	inform	VERB
easat-10133	420	5	about	about	ADP
easat-10133	420	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	420	7	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-10133	420	8	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10133	420	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	420	10	their	their	PRON
easat-10133	420	11	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-10133	420	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	420	13	their	their	PRON
easat-10133	420	14	right	right	NOUN
easat-10133	420	15	to	to	PART
easat-10133	420	16	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
easat-10133	420	17	at	at	ADP
easat-10133	420	18	any	any	DET
easat-10133	420	19	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-10133	420	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	421	1	they	they	PRON
easat-10133	421	2	were	be	AUX
easat-10133	421	3	assured	assure	VERB
easat-10133	421	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	421	5	all	all	DET
easat-10133	421	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10133	421	7	would	would	AUX
easat-10133	421	8	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10133	421	9	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-10133	421	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	421	11	confidential	confidential	ADJ
easat-10133	421	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	421	13	would	would	AUX
easat-10133	421	14	be	be	AUX
easat-10133	421	15	used	use	VERB
easat-10133	421	16	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
easat-10133	421	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	421	18	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10133	421	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-10133	421	20	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-10133	421	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	422	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10133	422	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	422	3	the	the	DET
easat-10133	422	4	author	author	NOUN
easat-10133	422	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-10133	422	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	422	7	the	the	DET
easat-10133	422	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-10133	422	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	422	10	an	an	DET
easat-10133	422	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-10133	422	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	422	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10133	422	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	422	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	422	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10133	422	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-10133	422	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	422	19	the	the	DET
easat-10133	422	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	422	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	422	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	422	23	no	no	DET
easat-10133	422	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10133	422	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10133	422	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	422	27	the	the	DET
easat-10133	422	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	422	29	have	have	AUX
easat-10133	422	30	been	be	AUX
easat-10133	422	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-10133	422	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	422	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	422	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10133	422	35	any	any	DET
easat-10133	422	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-10133	422	37	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	422	38	the	the	DET
easat-10133	422	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	422	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10133	422	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-10133	422	42	have	have	AUX
easat-10133	422	43	been	be	AUX
easat-10133	422	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10133	422	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	423	1	this	this	DET
easat-10133	423	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	423	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10133	423	4	all	all	DET
easat-10133	423	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-10133	423	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10133	423	7	during	during	ADP
easat-10133	423	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10133	423	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	424	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-10133	424	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	424	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-10133	424	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	424	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	424	6	the	the	DET
easat-10133	424	7	author	author	NOUN
easat-10133	424	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	425	1	this	this	DET
easat-10133	425	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-10133	425	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	425	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-10133	425	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-10133	425	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10133	425	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10133	425	8	under	under	ADP
easat-10133	425	9	the	the	DET
easat-10133	425	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10133	425	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	425	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10133	425	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	425	14	the	the	DET
easat-10133	425	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10133	425	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-10133	425	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-10133	425	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	425	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-10133	425	20	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	425	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	425	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-10133	425	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10133	425	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10133	425	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10133	425	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	426	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-10133	426	2	[	[	X
easat-10133	426	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10133	426	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	426	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10133	426	6	shimizu	shimizu	PROPN
easat-10133	426	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	426	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10133	426	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10133	426	10	hitt	hitt	PROPN
easat-10133	426	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	426	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	426	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	426	14	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	426	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	426	16	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	426	17	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-10133	426	18	to	to	PART
easat-10133	426	19	reverse	reverse	VERB
easat-10133	426	20	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-10133	426	21	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	426	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-10133	426	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	426	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	426	25	academy	academy	NOUN
easat-10133	426	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	426	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	426	28	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-10133	426	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	426	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	426	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	426	32	18	18	NUM
easat-10133	426	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	426	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	426	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	426	36	4	4	NUM
easat-10133	426	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	426	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10133	426	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	427	1	44	44	NUM
easat-10133	427	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	427	3	59	59	NUM
easat-10133	427	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	427	5	2004	2004	NUM
easat-10133	427	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	428	1	https://doi.org/10.5465/ame.2004.15268683	https://doi.org/10.5465/ame.2004.15268683	VERB
easat-10133	429	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	429	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10133	429	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	429	4	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-10133	429	5	-	-	PROPN
easat-10133	429	6	lian	lian	PROPN
easat-10133	429	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	429	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	429	9	the	the	DET
easat-10133	429	10	threat	threat	NOUN
easat-10133	429	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	429	12	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	429	13	rigidity	rigidity	NOUN
easat-10133	429	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	429	15	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	429	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	429	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	429	18	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-10133	429	19	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10133	429	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	429	21	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	429	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	429	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	429	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	429	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	430	1	10	10	NUM
easat-10133	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	430	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	430	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	430	5	2	2	NUM
easat-10133	430	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	430	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10133	430	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	431	1	33–42	33–42	NUM
easat-10133	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	431	3	2004	2004	NUM
easat-10133	431	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	432	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	432	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10133	432	3	]	]	X
easat-10133	432	4	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	432	5	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	432	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	432	7	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-10133	432	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	432	9	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10133	432	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	433	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-10133	433	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-10133	433	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	433	4	ny	ny	PROPN
easat-10133	433	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	433	6	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-10133	433	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	433	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	433	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	433	10	review	review	NOUN
easat-10133	433	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	433	12	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10133	433	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	434	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10133	434	2	https://doi.org/10.5465/ame.2004.15268683	https://doi.org/10.5465/ame.2004.15268683	PROPN
easat-10133	434	3	1355	1355	NUM
easat-10133	434	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10133	434	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10133	434	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-10133	434	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	434	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	434	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10133	434	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	434	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10133	434	12	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	434	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10133	434	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	434	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	435	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	435	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	435	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	435	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	435	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10133	435	7	1334	1334	NUM
easat-10133	435	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	435	9	1356	1356	NUM
easat-10133	435	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	435	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	435	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10133	435	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	435	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10133	435	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	435	16	8484.v9i9.10133	8484.v9i9.10133	NUM
easat-10133	435	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10133	435	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	435	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10133	435	20	the	the	DET
easat-10133	435	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10133	435	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10133	435	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10133	435	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10133	435	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10133	436	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	436	2	4	4	NUM
easat-10133	436	3	]	]	X
easat-10133	436	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10133	436	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-10133	436	6	olsson	olsson	PROPN
easat-10133	436	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	436	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	436	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	436	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	436	11	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	436	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	436	13	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	436	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	436	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	436	16	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	436	17	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10133	436	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	436	19	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	436	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	436	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	436	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	436	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	436	24	24	24	NUM
easat-10133	436	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	436	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	436	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	436	28	1	1	NUM
easat-10133	436	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	436	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10133	436	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	437	1	66	66	NUM
easat-10133	437	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	437	3	74	74	NUM
easat-10133	437	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	437	5	2006	2006	NUM
easat-10133	437	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	438	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2005.06.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2005.06.010	X
easat-10133	439	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	439	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10133	439	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	439	4	government	government	NOUN
easat-10133	439	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	439	6	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	439	7	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	439	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	439	9	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	439	10	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	439	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	439	12	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10133	439	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	439	14	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10133	439	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	440	1	2016	2016	NUM
easat-10133	440	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	441	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	441	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10133	441	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	441	4	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	441	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	441	6	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-10133	441	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	441	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	441	9	pmi	pmi	PROPN
easat-10133	441	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	441	11	pulse	pulse	NOUN
easat-10133	441	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	441	13	the	the	DET
easat-10133	441	14	profession	profession	NOUN
easat-10133	441	15	®	®	NOUN
easat-10133	441	16	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10133	441	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	441	18	power	power	NOUN
easat-10133	441	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10133	441	20	redefining	redefine	VERB
easat-10133	441	21	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	441	22	success	success	NOUN
easat-10133	441	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	441	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	441	25	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10133	441	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	442	1	https://www.pmi.org/	https://www.pmi.org/	PRON
easat-10133	442	2	[	[	X
easat-10133	442	3	7	7	NUM
easat-10133	442	4	]	]	X
easat-10133	442	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10133	442	6	almazrouei	almazrouei	PROPN
easat-10133	442	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	442	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10133	442	9	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10133	442	10	sarker	sarker	PROPN
easat-10133	442	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	442	12	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10133	442	13	zervopoulos	zervopoulos	PROPN
easat-10133	442	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	442	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	442	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10133	442	17	yousaf	yousaf	PROPN
easat-10133	442	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	442	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	442	20	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	442	21	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10133	442	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	442	23	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	442	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	442	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	442	26	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	442	27	valuedriven	valuedriven	ADJ
easat-10133	442	28	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10133	442	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10133	442	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	442	31	the	the	DET
easat-10133	442	32	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-10133	442	33	public	public	PROPN
easat-10133	442	34	services	services	PROPN
easat-10133	442	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	442	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	442	37	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
easat-10133	442	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	442	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	442	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	442	41	10	10	NUM
easat-10133	442	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	442	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	442	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	442	45	13	13	NUM
easat-10133	442	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	442	47	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10133	442	48	e33261	e33261	PROPN
easat-10133	442	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	442	50	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10133	442	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	443	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	443	2	8	8	NUM
easat-10133	443	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	443	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10133	443	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-10133	443	6	shamsi	shamsi	PROPN
easat-10133	443	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	443	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10133	443	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-10133	443	10	suwaidi	suwaidi	PROPN
easat-10133	443	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	443	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	443	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	443	14	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	443	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	443	16	human	human	ADJ
easat-10133	443	17	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	443	18	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10133	443	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	443	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10133	443	21	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	443	22	the	the	DET
easat-10133	443	23	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-10133	443	24	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-10133	443	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	443	26	interior	interior	PROPN
easat-10133	443	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	443	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	443	29	the	the	DET
easat-10133	443	30	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10133	443	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10133	443	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	443	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	443	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	443	35	2	2	NUM
easat-10133	443	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	443	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	443	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	443	39	1	1	NUM
easat-10133	443	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	443	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10133	443	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	444	1	27–42	27–42	NUM
easat-10133	444	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	444	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	444	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	445	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	445	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	445	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	445	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10133	445	5	low	low	PROPN
easat-10133	445	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	445	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	445	8	governing	govern	VERB
easat-10133	445	9	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10133	445	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	445	11	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10133	445	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	445	13	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-10133	445	14	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-10133	445	15	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10133	445	16	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	445	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	446	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-10133	446	2	forum	forum	PROPN
easat-10133	446	3	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	446	4	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-10133	446	5	law	law	NOUN
easat-10133	446	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	446	7	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10133	446	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	446	9	1	1	NUM
easat-10133	446	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	446	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	446	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	446	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	447	1	https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-forum-on-ai-law-andgovernance/article/governing-intelligence-singapores-evolving-ai-governanceframework/5e54a373e193e2d51354adc1f509b9b4	https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-forum-on-ai-law-andgovernance/article/governing-intelligence-singapores-evolving-ai-governanceframework/5e54a373e193e2d51354adc1f509b9b4	NOUN
easat-10133	447	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	448	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	448	2	accessed	access	VERB
easat-10133	448	3	august	august	PROPN
easat-10133	448	4	18	18	NUM
easat-10133	448	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	448	6	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10133	448	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	449	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	449	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10133	449	3	]	]	X
easat-10133	449	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10133	449	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10133	449	6	teece	teece	PROPN
easat-10133	449	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	449	8	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10133	449	9	pisano	pisano	PROPN
easat-10133	449	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	449	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	449	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10133	449	13	shuen	shuen	NOUN
easat-10133	449	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	449	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	449	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	449	17	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10133	449	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	449	19	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	449	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	449	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	449	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	449	23	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	449	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	449	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10133	449	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	449	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	449	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	449	29	18	18	NUM
easat-10133	449	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	449	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	449	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	449	33	7	7	NUM
easat-10133	449	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	449	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10133	449	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	450	1	509	509	NUM
easat-10133	450	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	450	3	533	533	NUM
easat-10133	450	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	450	5	1997	1997	NUM
easat-10133	450	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	451	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	451	2	11	11	NUM
easat-10133	451	3	]	]	X
easat-10133	451	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10133	451	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10133	451	6	volberda	volberda	PROPN
easat-10133	451	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	451	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	451	9	toward	toward	ADP
easat-10133	451	10	the	the	DET
easat-10133	451	11	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-10133	451	12	form	form	NOUN
easat-10133	451	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	451	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10133	451	15	to	to	PART
easat-10133	451	16	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10133	451	17	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10133	451	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	451	19	hypercompetitive	hypercompetitive	ADJ
easat-10133	451	20	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	451	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	451	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	451	23	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-10133	451	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-10133	451	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	451	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	451	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	451	28	7	7	NUM
easat-10133	451	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	451	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	451	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	451	32	4	4	NUM
easat-10133	451	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	451	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10133	451	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	452	1	359	359	NUM
easat-10133	452	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	452	3	374	374	NUM
easat-10133	452	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	452	5	1996	1996	NUM
easat-10133	452	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	453	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	453	2	12	12	NUM
easat-10133	453	3	]	]	X
easat-10133	453	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10133	453	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10133	453	6	doz	doz	PROPN
easat-10133	453	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	453	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10133	453	9	kosonen	kosonen	PROPN
easat-10133	453	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	453	11	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-10133	453	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10133	453	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	453	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10133	453	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	453	16	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	453	17	will	will	AUX
easat-10133	453	18	help	help	VERB
easat-10133	453	19	you	you	PRON
easat-10133	453	20	stay	stay	VERB
easat-10133	453	21	ahead	ahead	ADV
easat-10133	453	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	453	23	the	the	DET
easat-10133	453	24	game	game	NOUN
easat-10133	453	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	454	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-10133	454	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	454	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-10133	454	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	454	5	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-10133	454	6	education	education	PROPN
easat-10133	454	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	454	8	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10133	454	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	455	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	455	2	13	13	NUM
easat-10133	455	3	]	]	X
easat-10133	455	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10133	455	5	almazrouei	almazrouei	PROPN
easat-10133	455	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	455	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10133	455	8	zacca	zacca	PROPN
easat-10133	455	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	455	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	455	11	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-10133	455	12	city	city	NOUN
easat-10133	455	13	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	455	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	455	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	455	16	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	455	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	455	18	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-10133	455	19	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	455	20	dubai	dubai	PROPN
easat-10133	455	21	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	455	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	455	23	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10133	455	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	455	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	455	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	455	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10133	455	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	455	29	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	455	30	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	455	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	455	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	455	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	455	34	41	41	NUM
easat-10133	455	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	455	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	455	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	455	38	3	3	NUM
easat-10133	455	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	455	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10133	455	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	456	1	102–118	102–118	NUM
easat-10133	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	456	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10133	456	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	457	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	457	2	14	14	NUM
easat-10133	457	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	457	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10133	457	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10133	457	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-10133	457	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10133	457	8	khouri	khouri	PROPN
easat-10133	457	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	457	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	457	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	457	12	government	government	NOUN
easat-10133	457	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	457	14	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	457	15	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	457	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	457	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	457	18	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	457	19	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10133	457	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	457	21	business	business	NOUN
easat-10133	457	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	457	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	457	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	457	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	457	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	457	27	9	9	NUM
easat-10133	457	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	457	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	457	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	457	31	8	8	NUM
easat-10133	457	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	457	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10133	457	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	458	1	11–28	11–28	NUM
easat-10133	458	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	458	3	2014	2014	NUM
easat-10133	458	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	459	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	459	2	15	15	NUM
easat-10133	459	3	]	]	X
easat-10133	459	4	r.	r.	NOUN
easat-10133	459	5	shams	shams	PROPN
easat-10133	459	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	459	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10133	459	8	vrontis	vrontis	PROPN
easat-10133	459	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	459	10	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10133	459	11	belyaeva	belyaeva	PROPN
easat-10133	459	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	459	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10133	459	14	ferraris	ferraris	PROPN
easat-10133	459	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	459	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	459	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10133	459	18	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10133	459	19	czinkota	czinkota	PROPN
easat-10133	459	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	459	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	459	22	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	459	23	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	459	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	459	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	459	26	business	business	NOUN
easat-10133	459	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	459	28	a	a	DET
easat-10133	459	29	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10133	459	30	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10133	459	31	for	for	ADP
easat-10133	459	32	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	459	33	agile	agile	ADJ
easat-10133	459	34	”	"	PUNCT
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easat-10133	459	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	459	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	459	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10133	459	39	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	459	40	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	459	41	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	459	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	459	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	459	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	459	45	27	27	NUM
easat-10133	459	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	459	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	459	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	459	49	1	1	NUM
easat-10133	459	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	459	51	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10133	459	52	100737	100737	NUM
easat-10133	459	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	459	54	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10133	459	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	460	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2020.100737	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2020.100737	VERB
easat-10133	460	2	[	[	X
easat-10133	460	3	16	16	NUM
easat-10133	460	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	460	5	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10133	460	6	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-10133	460	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	460	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10133	460	9	teo	teo	PROPN
easat-10133	460	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	460	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10133	460	12	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10133	460	13	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10133	460	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	460	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	460	16	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	460	17	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	460	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	460	19	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10133	460	20	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	460	21	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	460	22	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	460	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	460	24	the	the	DET
easat-10133	460	25	rahs	rahs	PROPN
easat-10133	460	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-10133	460	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	460	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	460	29	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	460	30	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	460	31	review	review	NOUN
easat-10133	460	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	460	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	460	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	460	35	23	23	NUM
easat-10133	460	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	460	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	460	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	460	39	7	7	NUM
easat-10133	460	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	460	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10133	460	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	461	1	1054–1073	1054–1073	NUM
easat-10133	461	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	461	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10133	461	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	462	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	462	2	17	17	NUM
easat-10133	462	3	]	]	X
easat-10133	462	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10133	462	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10133	462	6	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-10133	462	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	462	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10133	462	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10133	462	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10133	462	11	tan	tan	PROPN
easat-10133	462	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	462	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	462	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	462	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10133	462	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	462	17	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	462	18	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	462	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	462	20	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10133	462	21	’s	’s	PART
easat-10133	462	22	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-10133	462	23	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-10133	462	24	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-10133	462	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	462	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	462	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10133	462	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	462	29	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	462	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	462	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	462	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	462	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	463	1	37	37	NUM
easat-10133	463	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	463	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	463	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	463	5	4	4	NUM
easat-10133	463	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	463	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10133	463	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	464	1	345–362	345–362	NUM
easat-10133	464	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	464	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10133	464	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	465	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	465	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10133	465	3	]	]	X
easat-10133	465	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10133	465	5	müller	müller	PROPN
easat-10133	465	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	465	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10133	465	8	klein	klein	PROPN
easat-10133	465	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	465	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	465	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	465	12	twins	twin	NOUN
easat-10133	465	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	465	14	german	german	ADJ
easat-10133	465	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10133	465	16	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	465	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	465	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	465	19	european	european	ADJ
easat-10133	465	20	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-10133	465	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	465	22	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	465	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10133	465	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	465	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	465	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	465	27	29	29	NUM
easat-10133	465	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	465	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	465	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	465	31	6	6	NUM
easat-10133	465	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	465	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10133	465	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	466	1	632–649	632–649	NUM
easat-10133	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	466	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10133	466	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	467	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	467	2	19	19	NUM
easat-10133	467	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	467	4	neom	neom	NOUN
easat-10133	467	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	467	6	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-10133	467	7	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10133	467	8	report	report	NOUN
easat-10133	467	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	467	10	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10133	467	11	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10133	467	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	467	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	468	1	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	468	2	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	468	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	468	4	neom	neom	PROPN
easat-10133	468	5	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-10133	468	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	468	7	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10133	468	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	469	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	469	2	20	20	NUM
easat-10133	469	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	469	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10133	469	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10133	469	6	aloulou	aloulou	PROPN
easat-10133	469	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	469	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10133	469	9	ghozzi	ghozzi	NOUN
easat-10133	469	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	469	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	469	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10133	469	13	alghamdi	alghamdi	PROPN
easat-10133	469	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	469	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	469	16	the	the	DET
easat-10133	469	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-10133	469	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	469	19	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-10133	469	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	469	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	469	22	orientations	orientation	NOUN
easat-10133	469	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	469	24	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-10133	469	25	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10133	469	26	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-10133	469	27	through	through	ADP
easat-10133	469	28	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	469	29	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	469	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	469	31	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10133	469	32	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	469	33	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	469	34	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	469	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	469	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	469	37	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-10133	469	38	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-10133	469	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	469	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	469	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	469	42	14	14	NUM
easat-10133	469	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	469	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	469	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	469	46	11	11	NUM
easat-10133	469	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	469	48	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10133	469	49	306	306	NUM
easat-10133	469	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	469	51	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10133	469	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	470	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	470	2	21	21	NUM
easat-10133	470	3	]	]	X
easat-10133	470	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10133	470	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10133	470	6	mallak	mallak	PROPN
easat-10133	470	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	470	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	470	9	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-10133	470	10	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10133	470	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	470	12	health	health	NOUN
easat-10133	470	13	care	care	NOUN
easat-10133	470	14	provider	provider	NOUN
easat-10133	470	15	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-10133	470	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	470	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	470	18	health	health	NOUN
easat-10133	470	19	manpower	manpower	NOUN
easat-10133	470	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	470	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	470	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	470	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	470	24	24	24	NUM
easat-10133	470	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	470	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	470	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	470	28	4	4	NUM
easat-10133	470	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	470	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10133	470	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	470	32	148	148	NUM
easat-10133	470	33	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	470	34	152	152	NUM
easat-10133	470	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	470	36	1998	1998	NUM
easat-10133	470	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	471	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/09552069810215755	https://doi.org/10.1108/09552069810215755	ADP
easat-10133	471	2	[	[	X
easat-10133	471	3	22	22	NUM
easat-10133	471	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	471	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10133	471	6	duarte	duarte	PROPN
easat-10133	471	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	471	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	471	9	agile	agile	ADJ
easat-10133	471	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10133	471	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	471	12	the	the	DET
easat-10133	471	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	471	14	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10133	471	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	471	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	471	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-10133	471	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	471	19	review	review	NOUN
easat-10133	471	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	471	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	471	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	472	1	24	24	NUM
easat-10133	472	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	472	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	472	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	472	5	5	5	NUM
easat-10133	472	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	472	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10133	472	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	473	1	703–724	703–724	NOUN
easat-10133	473	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	473	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10133	473	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	474	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	474	2	23	23	NUM
easat-10133	474	3	]	]	X
easat-10133	474	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-10133	474	5	barreto	barreto	PROPN
easat-10133	474	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	474	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	474	8	the	the	DET
easat-10133	474	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	474	10	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-10133	474	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	474	12	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10133	474	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	474	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	474	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	474	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	474	17	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10133	474	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	474	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	474	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	474	21	43	43	NUM
easat-10133	474	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	474	23	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	474	24	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	474	25	4	4	NUM
easat-10133	474	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	474	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10133	474	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	475	1	798–823	798–823	NUM
easat-10133	475	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	475	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10133	475	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	476	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	476	2	24	24	NUM
easat-10133	476	3	]	]	X
easat-10133	476	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10133	476	5	ghosh	ghosh	PROPN
easat-10133	476	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	476	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10133	476	8	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-10133	476	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	476	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	476	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10133	476	12	joshi	joshi	PROPN
easat-10133	476	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	476	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	476	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	476	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10133	476	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	476	18	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	476	19	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10133	476	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	476	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	476	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10133	476	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	476	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-10133	476	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10133	476	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	476	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	476	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	476	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	476	30	35	35	NUM
easat-10133	476	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	476	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	476	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	476	34	2	2	NUM
easat-10133	476	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	476	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10133	476	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	477	1	91–106	91–106	NUM
easat-10133	477	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	477	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10133	477	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	478	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	478	2	25	25	NUM
easat-10133	478	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	478	4	king	king	PROPN
easat-10133	478	5	saud	saud	PROPN
easat-10133	478	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-10133	478	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	478	8	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-10133	478	9	report	report	NOUN
easat-10133	478	10	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10133	478	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	479	1	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
easat-10133	479	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	479	3	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	479	4	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	479	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	479	6	king	king	PROPN
easat-10133	479	7	saud	saud	PROPN
easat-10133	479	8	university	university	PROPN
easat-10133	479	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	479	10	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10133	479	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	480	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	480	2	26	26	NUM
easat-10133	480	3	]	]	X
easat-10133	480	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10133	480	5	weber	weber	PROPN
easat-10133	480	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	480	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10133	480	8	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10133	480	9	tarba	tarba	PROPN
easat-10133	480	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	480	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	480	12	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	480	13	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	480	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	480	15	a	a	DET
easat-10133	480	16	state	state	NOUN
easat-10133	480	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	480	18	the	the	DET
easat-10133	480	19	art	art	NOUN
easat-10133	480	20	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10133	480	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10133	480	22	the	the	DET
easat-10133	480	23	special	special	ADJ
easat-10133	480	24	section	section	NOUN
easat-10133	480	25	on	on	ADP
easat-10133	480	26	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	480	27	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	480	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	480	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	480	30	california	california	PROPN
easat-10133	480	31	management	management	PROPN
easat-10133	480	32	review	review	PROPN
easat-10133	480	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	480	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	480	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	481	1	56	56	NUM
easat-10133	481	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	481	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	481	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	481	5	3	3	NUM
easat-10133	481	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	481	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10133	481	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	482	1	5	5	NUM
easat-10133	482	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	482	3	12	12	NUM
easat-10133	482	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	482	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-10133	482	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	483	1	https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2014.56.3.5	https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2014.56.3.5	X
easat-10133	484	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	484	2	27	27	NUM
easat-10133	484	3	]	]	X
easat-10133	484	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10133	484	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10133	484	6	teece	teece	PROPN
easat-10133	484	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	484	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	484	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10133	484	10	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10133	484	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	484	12	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	484	13	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-10133	484	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	484	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	484	16	california	california	PROPN
easat-10133	484	17	management	management	PROPN
easat-10133	484	18	review	review	PROPN
easat-10133	484	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	484	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	484	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	484	22	63	63	NUM
easat-10133	484	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	484	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	484	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	484	26	2	2	NUM
easat-10133	484	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	484	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10133	484	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	485	1	5–35	5–35	VERB
easat-10133	485	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	485	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10133	485	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	486	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	486	2	28	28	NUM
easat-10133	486	3	]	]	X
easat-10133	486	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10133	486	5	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
easat-10133	486	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	486	7	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-10133	486	8	braun	braun	NOUN
easat-10133	486	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	486	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	486	11	agile	agile	ADJ
easat-10133	486	12	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	486	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	486	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	486	15	german	german	ADJ
easat-10133	486	16	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-10133	486	17	cities	city	NOUN
easat-10133	486	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	486	19	a	a	DET
easat-10133	486	20	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-10133	486	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-10133	486	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	486	23	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10133	486	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	486	25	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10133	486	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	486	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	486	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	486	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10133	486	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	486	31	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	486	32	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	486	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	486	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	486	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	486	36	39	39	NUM
easat-10133	486	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	486	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	486	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	486	40	7	7	NUM
easat-10133	486	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	486	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10133	486	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	487	1	765–778	765–778	NUM
easat-10133	487	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	487	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10133	487	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	488	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	488	2	29	29	NUM
easat-10133	488	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	488	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10133	488	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10133	488	6	alzahrani	alzahrani	PROPN
easat-10133	488	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	488	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10133	488	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10133	488	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10133	488	11	suleiman	suleiman	PROPN
easat-10133	488	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	488	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	488	14	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10133	488	15	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10133	488	16	jouda	jouda	NOUN
easat-10133	488	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	488	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	488	19	the	the	DET
easat-10133	488	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10133	488	21	between	between	ADP
easat-10133	488	22	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	488	23	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10133	488	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	488	25	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	488	26	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	488	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	488	28	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10133	488	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10133	488	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	488	31	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-10133	488	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	488	33	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-10133	488	34	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-10133	488	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	488	36	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10133	488	37	role	role	NOUN
easat-10133	488	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	488	39	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10133	488	40	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10133	488	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	488	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	488	43	international	international	ADJ
easat-10133	488	44	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10133	488	45	of	of	ADP
easat-10133	488	46	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10133	488	47	reserach	reserach	NOUN
easat-10133	488	48	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	488	49	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10133	488	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	488	51	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	488	52	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-10133	488	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	488	54	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	488	55	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	488	56	12	12	NUM
easat-10133	488	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	488	58	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	488	59	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	488	60	2	2	NUM
easat-10133	488	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	488	62	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10133	488	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	489	1	1	1	NUM
easat-10133	489	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10133	489	3	21	21	NUM
easat-10133	489	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	489	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10133	489	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	490	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	490	2	30	30	NUM
easat-10133	490	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	490	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10133	490	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10133	490	6	sharif	sharif	PROPN
easat-10133	490	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	490	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10133	490	9	alshamsi	alshamsi	NOUN
easat-10133	490	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	490	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	490	12	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10133	490	13	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10133	490	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10133	490	15	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-10133	490	16	mega	mega	NOUN
easat-10133	490	17	-	-	NOUN
easat-10133	490	18	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10133	490	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	490	20	dubai	dubai	NOUN
easat-10133	490	21	expo	expo	NOUN
easat-10133	490	22	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10133	490	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	490	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	490	25	project	project	NOUN
easat-10133	490	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-10133	490	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10133	490	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	490	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10133	490	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-10133	491	1	53	53	NUM
easat-10133	491	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	491	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10133	491	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10133	491	5	5	5	NUM
easat-10133	491	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	491	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10133	491	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	492	1	487–502	487–502	NUM
easat-10133	492	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	492	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10133	492	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	493	1	[	[	X
easat-10133	493	2	31	31	NUM
easat-10133	493	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10133	493	4	world	world	PROPN
easat-10133	493	5	economic	economic	PROPN
easat-10133	493	6	forum	forum	PROPN
easat-10133	493	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	493	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	493	9	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10133	493	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10133	493	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10133	493	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10133	493	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10133	493	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-10133	493	15	from	from	ADP
easat-10133	493	16	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10133	493	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	493	18	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-10133	493	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	493	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10133	493	21	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-10133	493	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10133	493	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10133	493	24	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10133	493	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10133	493	26	https://www.weforum.org/	https://www.weforum.org/	NOUN
easat-10133	494	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2005.06.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2005.06.010	NUM
easat-10133	494	2	https://www.pmi.org/	https://www.pmi.org/	NOUN
easat-10133	494	3	https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-forum-on-ai-law-and-governance/article/governing-intelligence-singapores-evolving-ai-governance-framework/5e54a373e193e2d51354adc1f509b9b4	https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-forum-on-ai-law-and-governance/article/governing-intelligence-singapores-evolving-ai-governance-framework/5e54a373e193e2d51354adc1f509b9b4	NOUN
easat-10133	494	4	https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-forum-on-ai-law-and-governance/article/governing-intelligence-singapores-evolving-ai-governance-framework/5e54a373e193e2d51354adc1f509b9b4	https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-forum-on-ai-law-and-governance/article/governing-intelligence-singapores-evolving-ai-governance-framework/5e54a373e193e2d51354adc1f509b9b4	NOUN
easat-10133	494	5	https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-forum-on-ai-law-and-governance/article/governing-intelligence-singapores-evolving-ai-governance-framework/5e54a373e193e2d51354adc1f509b9b4	https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-forum-on-ai-law-and-governance/article/governing-intelligence-singapores-evolving-ai-governance-framework/5e54a373e193e2d51354adc1f509b9b4	AUX
easat-10133	494	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2020.100737	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2020.100737	VERB
easat-10133	494	7	https://doi.org/10.1108/09552069810215755	https://doi.org/10.1108/09552069810215755	ADP
easat-10133	494	8	https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2014.56.3.5	https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2014.56.3.5	PRON
easat-10133	494	9	https://www.weforum.org/	https://www.weforum.org/	NOUN