id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-10141	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10141	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10141	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-10141	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10141	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10141	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10141	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10141	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10141	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	2	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	2	7	1437	1437	NUM
easat-10141	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	2	9	1453	1453	NUM
easat-10141	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-10141	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10141	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10141	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-10141	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10141	2	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	2	19	8484.v9i9.10141	8484.v9i9.10141	NUM
easat-10141	2	20	©	©	NOUN
easat-10141	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-10141	2	24	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10141	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	2	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10141	2	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10141	2	28	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10141	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10141	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-10141	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10141	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10141	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10141	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10141	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-10141	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-10141	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	3	14	14	14	NUM
easat-10141	3	15	august	august	PROPN
easat-10141	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10141	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	3	20	4	4	NUM
easat-10141	3	21	september	september	PROPN
easat-10141	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10141	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	3	26	8	8	NUM
easat-10141	3	27	september	september	PROPN
easat-10141	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-10141	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	4	1	22	22	NUM
easat-10141	4	2	september	september	PROPN
easat-10141	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10141	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-10141	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	4	7	vinhhx@vnu.edu.vn	vinhhx@vnu.edu.vn	ADJ
easat-10141	4	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	4	10	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	4	11	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10141	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	4	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	4	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10141	4	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	4	16	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-10141	4	17	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	4	18	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	4	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	4	20	the	the	DET
easat-10141	4	21	period	period	NOUN
easat-10141	4	22	2008–2024	2008–2024	NOUN
easat-10141	4	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	4	24	a	a	DET
easat-10141	4	25	malmquist	malmquist	NOUN
easat-10141	4	26	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	4	27	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10141	4	28	pham	pham	PROPN
easat-10141	4	29	tien	tien	PROPN
easat-10141	4	30	dung1	dung1	PROPN
easat-10141	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	4	32	dưong	dưong	PROPN
easat-10141	4	33	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-10141	4	34	hong	hong	PROPN
easat-10141	4	35	anh2	anh2	PROPN
easat-10141	4	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	4	37	trinh	trinh	PROPN
easat-10141	4	38	hoang	hoang	PROPN
easat-10141	4	39	phuong3	phuong3	PROPN
easat-10141	4	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	4	41	hoang	hoang	PROPN
easat-10141	4	42	xuan	xuan	PROPN
easat-10141	4	43	vinh4	vinh4	PROPN
easat-10141	5	1	*	*	PROPN
easat-10141	5	2	1vnu	1vnu	NUM
easat-10141	5	3	tran	tran	PROPN
easat-10141	5	4	nhan	nhan	PROPN
easat-10141	5	5	tong	tong	PROPN
easat-10141	5	6	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-10141	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	5	8	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-10141	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	5	10	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-10141	5	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	5	12	dungpt.vtnt@vnu.edu.vn	dungpt.vtnt@vnu.edu.vn	PROPN
easat-10141	5	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	5	14	p.t.d	p.t.d	NOUN
easat-10141	5	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	5	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	6	1	2aof	2aof	PROPN
easat-10141	6	2	academy	academy	NOUN
easat-10141	6	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	6	4	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10141	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	6	6	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-10141	6	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	6	8	honganhdn170@gmail.com	honganhdn170@gmail.com	X
easat-10141	7	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	7	2	d.n.h.a	d.n.h.a	PROPN
easat-10141	7	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	7	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	7	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	8	1	3,4vnu	3,4vnu	NUM
easat-10141	8	2	university	university	NOUN
easat-10141	8	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	8	4	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10141	8	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	8	6	business	business	NOUN
easat-10141	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	8	8	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-10141	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	8	10	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-10141	8	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	8	12	trinhhoangphuong@vnu.edu.vn	trinhhoangphuong@vnu.edu.vn	NOUN
easat-10141	8	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	8	14	t.h.p	t.h.p	NOUN
easat-10141	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	8	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	9	1	vinhhx@vnu.edu.vn	vinhhx@vnu.edu.vn	PROPN
easat-10141	9	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	9	3	h.x.v	h.x.v	PROPN
easat-10141	9	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	9	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	9	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	10	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-10141	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	10	3	this	this	DET
easat-10141	10	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10141	10	5	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-10141	10	6	the	the	DET
easat-10141	10	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	10	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	10	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10141	10	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	10	12	22	22	NUM
easat-10141	10	13	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-10141	10	14	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	10	15	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	10	16	over	over	ADP
easat-10141	10	17	the	the	DET
easat-10141	10	18	period	period	NOUN
easat-10141	10	19	2008–2024	2008–2024	NUM
easat-10141	10	20	using	use	VERB
easat-10141	10	21	a	a	DET
easat-10141	10	22	non	non	ADJ
easat-10141	10	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-10141	10	24	parametric	parametric	ADJ
easat-10141	10	25	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10141	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	11	1	applying	apply	VERB
easat-10141	11	2	the	the	DET
easat-10141	11	3	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	11	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	11	5	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-10141	11	6	malmquist	malmquist	NOUN
easat-10141	11	7	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	11	8	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	11	9	under	under	ADP
easat-10141	11	10	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-10141	11	11	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10141	11	12	to	to	PART
easat-10141	11	13	scale	scale	VERB
easat-10141	11	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	11	15	crs	crs	PROPN
easat-10141	11	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	11	18	we	we	PRON
easat-10141	11	19	decompose	decompose	VERB
easat-10141	11	20	total	total	ADJ
easat-10141	11	21	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10141	11	22	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	11	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	11	24	tfp	tfp	PROPN
easat-10141	11	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	11	26	into	into	ADP
easat-10141	11	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	11	28	change	change	NOUN
easat-10141	11	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	11	30	ec	ec	PROPN
easat-10141	11	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	11	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	11	33	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	11	34	change	change	NOUN
easat-10141	11	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	11	36	tc	tc	NOUN
easat-10141	11	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	11	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-10141	12	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10141	12	3	show	show	VERB
easat-10141	12	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10141	12	5	ec	ec	PROPN
easat-10141	12	6	values	value	NOUN
easat-10141	12	7	remained	remain	VERB
easat-10141	12	8	close	close	ADJ
easat-10141	12	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	12	10	unity	unity	NOUN
easat-10141	12	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	12	12	most	most	ADJ
easat-10141	12	13	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	12	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10141	12	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-10141	12	17	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10141	12	18	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-10141	12	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10141	12	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	13	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10141	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	13	3	tc	tc	NUM
easat-10141	13	4	values	value	NOUN
easat-10141	13	5	varied	vary	VERB
easat-10141	13	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10141	13	7	across	across	ADP
easat-10141	13	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10141	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	13	10	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-10141	13	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10141	13	12	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	13	13	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10141	13	14	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	13	15	the	the	DET
easat-10141	13	16	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10141	13	17	driver	driver	NOUN
easat-10141	13	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	13	19	tfp	tfp	PROPN
easat-10141	13	20	divergence	divergence	PROPN
easat-10141	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	14	1	among	among	ADP
easat-10141	14	2	the	the	DET
easat-10141	14	3	22	22	NUM
easat-10141	14	4	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	14	6	only	only	ADV
easat-10141	14	7	six	six	NUM
easat-10141	14	8	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-10141	14	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10141	14	10	tfp	tfp	PROPN
easat-10141	14	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10141	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	14	13	led	lead	VERB
easat-10141	14	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	14	15	nvb	nvb	NOUN
easat-10141	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	14	17	seab	seab	NOUN
easat-10141	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	14	20	abb	abb	PROPN
easat-10141	14	21	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10141	14	22	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	14	23	that	that	PRON
easat-10141	14	24	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10141	14	25	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10141	14	26	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10141	14	27	through	through	ADP
easat-10141	14	28	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	14	29	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-10141	14	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	15	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	15	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10141	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	15	4	hdb	hdb	NOUN
easat-10141	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	15	6	bidv	bidv	NOUN
easat-10141	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	15	9	vpb	vpb	NOUN
easat-10141	15	10	recorded	record	VERB
easat-10141	15	11	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-10141	15	12	declines	decline	NOUN
easat-10141	15	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	15	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	15	16	largely	largely	ADV
easat-10141	15	17	due	due	ADJ
easat-10141	15	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	15	19	lagging	lag	VERB
easat-10141	15	20	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	15	21	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10141	15	22	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10141	15	23	than	than	ADP
easat-10141	15	24	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	16	1	these	these	DET
easat-10141	16	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10141	16	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-10141	16	4	the	the	DET
easat-10141	16	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10141	16	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-10141	16	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	16	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10141	16	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10141	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	16	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10141	16	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	16	13	sustaining	sustain	VERB
easat-10141	16	14	long	long	ADJ
easat-10141	16	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	16	16	term	term	NOUN
easat-10141	16	17	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	16	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	17	1	the	the	DET
easat-10141	17	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10141	17	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10141	17	4	updated	update	VERB
easat-10141	17	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10141	17	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10141	17	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	17	8	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	17	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10141	17	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	17	11	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-10141	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	17	13	offers	offer	VERB
easat-10141	17	14	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10141	17	15	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10141	17	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	17	17	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	17	18	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-10141	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	17	20	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-10141	17	21	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-10141	17	22	to	to	PART
easat-10141	17	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10141	17	24	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-10141	17	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	17	26	a	a	DET
easat-10141	17	27	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-10141	17	28	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-10141	17	29	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10141	17	30	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10141	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	18	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-10141	18	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	18	3	dea	dea	NOUN
easat-10141	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	18	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10141	18	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10141	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	18	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	18	10	malmquist	malmquist	PROPN
easat-10141	18	11	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	18	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	18	15	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	18	16	change	change	NOUN
easat-10141	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	18	18	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-10141	18	19	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	18	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	19	1	1	1	X
easat-10141	19	2	.	.	X
easat-10141	19	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10141	19	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	19	5	the	the	DET
easat-10141	19	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-10141	19	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	19	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10141	19	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10141	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	19	11	the	the	DET
easat-10141	19	12	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	19	13	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10141	19	14	plays	play	VERB
easat-10141	19	15	a	a	DET
easat-10141	19	16	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10141	19	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-10141	19	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	19	19	a	a	DET
easat-10141	19	20	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10141	19	21	intermediary	intermediary	NOUN
easat-10141	19	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	19	23	stabilizing	stabilize	VERB
easat-10141	19	24	force	force	NOUN
easat-10141	19	25	within	within	ADP
easat-10141	19	26	the	the	DET
easat-10141	19	27	national	national	ADJ
easat-10141	19	28	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10141	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	20	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	20	2	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-10141	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	20	4	the	the	DET
easat-10141	20	5	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	20	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-10141	20	7	has	have	AUX
easat-10141	20	8	undergone	undergo	VERB
easat-10141	20	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10141	20	10	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10141	20	11	over	over	ADP
easat-10141	20	12	the	the	DET
easat-10141	20	13	past	past	ADJ
easat-10141	20	14	two	two	NUM
easat-10141	20	15	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-10141	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	20	17	both	both	PRON
easat-10141	20	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	20	19	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10141	20	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	20	21	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10141	20	22	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10141	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	20	24	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	20	25	modernization	modernization	NOUN
easat-10141	20	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	21	1	the	the	DET
easat-10141	21	2	last	last	ADJ
easat-10141	21	3	ten	ten	NUM
easat-10141	21	4	years	year	NOUN
easat-10141	21	5	have	have	AUX
easat-10141	21	6	seen	see	VERB
easat-10141	21	7	an	an	DET
easat-10141	21	8	active	active	ADJ
easat-10141	21	9	wave	wave	NOUN
easat-10141	21	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	21	11	mergers	merger	NOUN
easat-10141	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	21	13	acquisitions	acquisition	NOUN
easat-10141	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	21	15	leading	lead	VERB
easat-10141	21	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	21	17	the	the	DET
easat-10141	21	18	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
easat-10141	21	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	21	20	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	21	21	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	21	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	21	23	the	the	DET
easat-10141	21	24	reshaping	reshaping	NOUN
easat-10141	21	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	21	26	market	market	NOUN
easat-10141	21	27	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10141	21	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	22	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-10141	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	22	3	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10141	22	4	globally	globally	ADV
easat-10141	22	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	22	6	domestically	domestically	ADV
easat-10141	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	22	8	the	the	DET
easat-10141	22	9	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	22	10	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10141	22	11	has	have	AUX
easat-10141	22	12	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-10141	22	13	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-10141	22	14	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-10141	22	15	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10141	22	16	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	22	17	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10141	22	18	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-10141	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	22	20	the	the	DET
easat-10141	22	21	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-10141	22	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	22	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	22	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	23	1	the	the	DET
easat-10141	23	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10141	23	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	23	4	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10141	23	5	4.0	4.0	NUM
easat-10141	23	6	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-10141	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	23	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10141	23	9	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	23	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-10141	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	23	12	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-10141	23	13	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10141	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	23	16	new	new	ADJ
easat-10141	23	17	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10141	23	18	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10141	23	19	has	have	AUX
easat-10141	23	20	radically	radically	ADV
easat-10141	23	21	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-10141	23	22	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	23	23	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-10141	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	24	1	these	these	DET
easat-10141	24	2	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	24	3	developments	development	NOUN
easat-10141	24	4	have	have	AUX
easat-10141	24	5	reshaped	reshape	VERB
easat-10141	24	6	the	the	DET
easat-10141	24	7	production	production	NOUN
easat-10141	24	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	24	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	24	10	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	24	12	raising	raise	VERB
easat-10141	24	13	important	important	ADJ
easat-10141	24	14	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10141	24	15	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10141	24	16	their	their	PRON
easat-10141	24	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10141	24	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	24	19	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	24	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	24	22	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	25	1	a	a	DET
easat-10141	25	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-10141	25	3	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-10141	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	25	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10141	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	25	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	25	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10141	25	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	25	10	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10141	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	25	12	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	25	13	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10141	25	14	have	have	AUX
easat-10141	25	15	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-10141	25	16	the	the	DET
easat-10141	25	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10141	25	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	25	19	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	26	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	26	2	a	a	DET
easat-10141	26	3	seminal	seminal	ADJ
easat-10141	26	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-10141	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	26	6	berger	berger	PROPN
easat-10141	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	26	8	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
easat-10141	26	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	26	10	berger	berger	PROPN
easat-10141	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	26	12	et	et	PROPN
easat-10141	26	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-10141	26	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	27	1	[	[	X
easat-10141	27	2	1	1	X
easat-10141	27	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10141	27	4	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10141	27	5	a	a	DET
easat-10141	27	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10141	27	7	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-10141	27	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	27	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	27	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-10141	27	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10141	27	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	27	13	the	the	DET
easat-10141	27	14	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	27	15	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10141	27	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	27	17	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10141	27	18	the	the	DET
easat-10141	27	19	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10141	27	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	27	21	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10141	27	22	parametric	parametric	ADJ
easat-10141	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	27	24	non	non	ADJ
easat-10141	27	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-10141	27	26	parametric	parametric	ADJ
easat-10141	27	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10141	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	28	1	among	among	ADP
easat-10141	28	2	these	these	PRON
easat-10141	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	28	4	data	data	VERB
easat-10141	28	5	envelopment	envelopment	ADJ
easat-10141	28	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10141	28	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	28	8	dea	dea	NOUN
easat-10141	28	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	28	11	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
easat-10141	28	12	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	28	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10141	28	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	28	15	sfa	sfa	NOUN
easat-10141	28	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	28	17	have	have	AUX
easat-10141	28	18	become	become	VERB
easat-10141	28	19	the	the	DET
easat-10141	28	20	most	most	ADV
easat-10141	28	21	widely	widely	ADV
easat-10141	28	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10141	28	23	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10141	28	24	to	to	PART
easat-10141	28	25	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-10141	28	26	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	28	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	28	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	29	1	1438	1438	NUM
easat-10141	29	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10141	29	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10141	29	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10141	29	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	29	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	29	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10141	29	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	29	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10141	29	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	29	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10141	29	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10141	29	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	30	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	30	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10141	30	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	30	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	30	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10141	30	7	1437	1437	NUM
easat-10141	30	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	30	9	1453	1453	NUM
easat-10141	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	30	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	30	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10141	30	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	30	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10141	30	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	30	16	8484.v9i9.10141	8484.v9i9.10141	NUM
easat-10141	30	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-10141	30	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	30	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	30	20	the	the	DET
easat-10141	30	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10141	30	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	30	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10141	30	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10141	30	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10141	30	26	this	this	DET
easat-10141	30	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-10141	30	28	aims	aim	VERB
easat-10141	30	29	to	to	PART
easat-10141	30	30	apply	apply	VERB
easat-10141	30	31	non	non	ADJ
easat-10141	30	32	-	-	ADJ
easat-10141	30	33	parametric	parametric	ADJ
easat-10141	30	34	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10141	30	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	30	36	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10141	30	37	the	the	DET
easat-10141	30	38	malmquist	malmquist	PROPN
easat-10141	30	39	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	30	40	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	30	41	under	under	ADP
easat-10141	30	42	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-10141	30	43	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10141	30	44	to	to	PART
easat-10141	30	45	scale	scale	VERB
easat-10141	30	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	30	47	crs	crs	PROPN
easat-10141	30	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	30	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	30	50	to	to	PART
easat-10141	30	51	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10141	30	52	the	the	DET
easat-10141	30	53	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	30	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	30	55	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	30	56	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10141	30	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	30	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	30	59	total	total	ADJ
easat-10141	30	60	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10141	30	61	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	30	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	30	63	tfp	tfp	PROPN
easat-10141	30	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	30	65	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10141	30	66	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	30	67	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-10141	30	68	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	30	69	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	30	70	during	during	ADP
easat-10141	30	71	the	the	DET
easat-10141	30	72	period	period	NOUN
easat-10141	30	73	2008–2024	2008–2024	NOUN
easat-10141	30	74	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	31	1	this	this	DET
easat-10141	31	2	timeframe	timeframe	NOUN
easat-10141	31	3	captures	capture	VERB
easat-10141	31	4	an	an	DET
easat-10141	31	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-10141	31	6	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10141	31	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	31	8	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
easat-10141	31	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	31	10	the	the	DET
easat-10141	31	11	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-10141	31	12	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	31	13	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10141	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	31	15	marked	mark	VERB
easat-10141	31	16	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	31	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10141	31	18	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
easat-10141	31	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	31	20	the	the	DET
easat-10141	31	21	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-10141	31	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	31	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10141	31	24	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10141	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	32	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10141	32	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	32	3	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	32	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	32	5	the	the	DET
easat-10141	32	6	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	32	7	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10141	32	8	have	have	AUX
easat-10141	32	9	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
easat-10141	32	10	focused	focus	VERB
easat-10141	32	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	32	12	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-10141	32	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	32	14	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10141	32	15	ratios	ratio	NOUN
easat-10141	32	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	33	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-10141	33	2	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10141	33	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	33	4	based	base	VERB
easat-10141	33	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10141	33	6	have	have	AUX
easat-10141	33	7	been	be	AUX
easat-10141	33	8	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10141	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	33	10	each	each	PRON
easat-10141	33	11	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10141	33	12	a	a	DET
easat-10141	33	13	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10141	33	14	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-10141	33	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	33	16	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	33	17	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-10141	33	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	34	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10141	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	34	3	given	give	VERB
easat-10141	34	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10141	34	5	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	34	6	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-10141	34	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10141	34	8	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-10141	34	9	to	to	PART
easat-10141	34	10	generate	generate	VERB
easat-10141	34	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10141	34	12	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-10141	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	34	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-10141	34	15	have	have	AUX
easat-10141	34	16	questioned	question	VERB
easat-10141	34	17	the	the	DET
easat-10141	34	18	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
easat-10141	34	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	34	20	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-10141	34	21	aggregations	aggregation	NOUN
easat-10141	34	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	34	23	instead	instead	ADV
easat-10141	34	24	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10141	34	25	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-10141	34	26	forms	form	NOUN
easat-10141	34	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	34	28	input	input	NOUN
easat-10141	34	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	34	30	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	34	31	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-10141	34	32	[	[	X
easat-10141	34	33	2	2	NUM
easat-10141	34	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10141	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	35	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10141	35	2	early	early	ADJ
easat-10141	35	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-10141	35	4	attempted	attempt	VERB
easat-10141	35	5	to	to	PART
easat-10141	35	6	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-10141	35	7	average	average	ADJ
easat-10141	35	8	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10141	35	9	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10141	35	10	functions	function	NOUN
easat-10141	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	35	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	35	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10141	35	14	often	often	ADV
easat-10141	35	15	failed	fail	VERB
easat-10141	35	16	to	to	PART
easat-10141	35	17	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-10141	35	18	the	the	DET
easat-10141	35	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	35	20	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10141	35	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	35	22	the	the	DET
easat-10141	35	23	best	well	ADV
easat-10141	35	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	35	25	performing	perform	VERB
easat-10141	35	26	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	35	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	36	1	these	these	DET
easat-10141	36	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10141	36	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	36	4	the	the	DET
easat-10141	36	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	36	6	classical	classical	ADJ
easat-10141	36	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	36	8	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	36	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10141	36	10	have	have	AUX
easat-10141	36	11	led	lead	VERB
easat-10141	36	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	36	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-10141	36	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10141	36	15	that	that	PRON
easat-10141	36	16	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-10141	36	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10141	36	18	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-10141	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	36	20	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-10141	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	36	22	as	as	ADV
easat-10141	36	23	well	well	ADV
easat-10141	36	24	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	36	25	the	the	DET
easat-10141	36	26	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10141	36	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	36	28	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10141	36	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	36	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	37	1	a	a	DET
easat-10141	37	2	major	major	ADJ
easat-10141	37	3	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-10141	37	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	37	5	this	this	DET
easat-10141	37	6	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-10141	37	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	37	8	the	the	DET
easat-10141	37	9	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	37	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	37	11	based	base	VERB
easat-10141	37	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10141	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	37	14	which	which	PRON
easat-10141	37	15	classifies	classify	VERB
easat-10141	37	16	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10141	37	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	37	18	making	make	VERB
easat-10141	37	19	units	unit	NOUN
easat-10141	37	20	into	into	ADP
easat-10141	37	21	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10141	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	37	23	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
easat-10141	37	24	performers	performer	NOUN
easat-10141	37	25	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10141	37	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	37	27	a	a	DET
easat-10141	37	28	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-10141	37	29	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-10141	38	2	most	most	ADV
easat-10141	38	3	widely	widely	ADV
easat-10141	38	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-10141	38	5	non	non	ADJ
easat-10141	38	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-10141	38	7	parametric	parametric	ADJ
easat-10141	38	8	method	method	NOUN
easat-10141	38	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	38	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10141	38	11	envelopment	envelopment	ADJ
easat-10141	38	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10141	38	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	38	14	dea	dea	NOUN
easat-10141	38	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	38	17	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-10141	38	18	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	38	19	charnes	charne	NOUN
easat-10141	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	38	21	et	et	PROPN
easat-10141	38	22	al	al	PROPN
easat-10141	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	39	1	[	[	X
easat-10141	39	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10141	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10141	39	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	40	1	dea	dea	PROPN
easat-10141	40	2	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-10141	40	3	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-10141	40	4	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-10141	40	5	to	to	PART
easat-10141	40	6	form	form	VERB
easat-10141	40	7	a	a	DET
easat-10141	40	8	piecewise	piecewise	NOUN
easat-10141	40	9	linear	linear	NOUN
easat-10141	40	10	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	40	11	enveloping	envelop	VERB
easat-10141	40	12	the	the	DET
easat-10141	40	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10141	40	14	units	unit	NOUN
easat-10141	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	40	16	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10141	40	17	the	the	DET
easat-10141	40	18	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10141	40	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	40	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	40	21	all	all	DET
easat-10141	40	22	others	other	NOUN
easat-10141	40	23	against	against	ADP
easat-10141	40	24	it	it	PRON
easat-10141	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	41	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	41	2	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-10141	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	41	4	dea	dea	NOUN
easat-10141	41	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	41	6	based	base	VERB
easat-10141	41	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-10141	41	8	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10141	41	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-10141	41	10	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10141	41	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	42	1	early	early	ADJ
easat-10141	42	2	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10141	42	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-10141	42	4	include	include	VERB
easat-10141	42	5	who	who	PRON
easat-10141	42	6	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10141	42	7	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	42	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	42	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	42	10	super	super	NOUN
easat-10141	42	11	-	-	NOUN
easat-10141	42	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	42	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	43	1	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-10141	43	2	the	the	DET
easat-10141	43	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10141	43	4	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-10141	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	43	6	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-10141	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	43	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-10141	43	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-10141	43	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	44	1	[	[	X
easat-10141	44	2	4	4	X
easat-10141	44	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10141	44	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-10141	44	5	the	the	DET
easat-10141	44	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10141	44	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	44	8	32	32	NUM
easat-10141	44	9	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	44	10	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	44	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	44	12	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-10141	44	13	during	during	ADP
easat-10141	44	14	the	the	DET
easat-10141	44	15	period	period	NOUN
easat-10141	44	16	2001–2005	2001–2005	NUM
easat-10141	44	17	using	use	VERB
easat-10141	44	18	a	a	DET
easat-10141	44	19	super	super	ADJ
easat-10141	44	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-10141	44	21	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10141	44	22	dea	dea	PROPN
easat-10141	44	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-10141	44	24	under	under	ADP
easat-10141	44	25	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10141	44	26	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10141	44	27	to	to	PART
easat-10141	44	28	scale	scale	VERB
easat-10141	44	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	44	30	vrs	vrs	PROPN
easat-10141	44	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	44	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	45	1	the	the	DET
easat-10141	45	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10141	45	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-10141	45	4	the	the	DET
easat-10141	45	5	slack	slack	NOUN
easat-10141	45	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	45	7	based	base	VERB
easat-10141	45	8	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-10141	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	45	10	performed	perform	VERB
easat-10141	45	11	a	a	DET
easat-10141	45	12	series	series	NOUN
easat-10141	45	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	45	14	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-10141	45	15	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10141	45	16	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	45	17	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-10141	45	18	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
easat-10141	45	19	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10141	45	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	45	21	input	input	NOUN
easat-10141	45	22	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10141	45	23	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	45	24	subsets	subset	NOUN
easat-10141	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	46	1	the	the	DET
easat-10141	46	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10141	46	3	further	far	ADV
easat-10141	46	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10141	46	5	spearman	spearman	NOUN
easat-10141	46	6	's	's	PART
easat-10141	46	7	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-10141	46	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10141	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	46	10	kendall	kendall	PROPN
easat-10141	46	11	's	's	PART
easat-10141	46	12	tau	tau	PROPN
easat-10141	46	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	46	14	b	b	NOUN
easat-10141	46	15	to	to	PART
easat-10141	46	16	compare	compare	VERB
easat-10141	46	17	rankings	ranking	NOUN
easat-10141	46	18	derived	derive	VERB
easat-10141	46	19	from	from	ADP
easat-10141	46	20	tone	tone	NOUN
easat-10141	46	21	's	's	PART
easat-10141	46	22	method	method	NOUN
easat-10141	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	46	24	the	the	DET
easat-10141	46	25	andersen	andersen	PROPN
easat-10141	46	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	46	27	petersen	petersen	PROPN
easat-10141	46	28	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10141	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	47	1	their	their	PRON
easat-10141	47	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10141	47	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10141	47	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10141	47	5	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10141	47	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	47	7	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	47	9	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-10141	47	10	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-10141	47	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	47	12	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10141	47	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	47	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10141	47	15	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-10141	47	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	47	17	dea	dea	PROPN
easat-10141	47	18	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-10141	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	48	1	2	2	X
easat-10141	48	2	.	.	X
easat-10141	48	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-10141	48	4	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-10141	48	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	49	1	production	production	NOUN
easat-10141	49	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	49	3	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-10141	49	4	the	the	DET
easat-10141	49	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-10141	49	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	49	7	absolute	absolute	ADJ
easat-10141	49	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	49	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	49	10	generally	generally	ADV
easat-10141	49	11	not	not	PART
easat-10141	49	12	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-10141	49	13	due	due	ADP
easat-10141	49	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	49	15	the	the	DET
easat-10141	49	16	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-10141	49	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	49	18	a	a	DET
easat-10141	49	19	universally	universally	ADV
easat-10141	49	20	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-10141	49	21	production	production	NOUN
easat-10141	49	22	function	function	NOUN
easat-10141	49	23	that	that	PRON
easat-10141	49	24	defines	define	VERB
easat-10141	49	25	the	the	DET
easat-10141	49	26	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-10141	49	27	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	49	28	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	49	29	all	all	DET
easat-10141	49	30	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	49	31	within	within	ADP
easat-10141	49	32	the	the	DET
easat-10141	49	33	same	same	ADJ
easat-10141	49	34	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10141	49	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	50	1	to	to	PART
easat-10141	50	2	address	address	VERB
easat-10141	50	3	this	this	DET
easat-10141	50	4	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-10141	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	50	6	farrell	farrell	PROPN
easat-10141	51	1	[	[	X
easat-10141	51	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10141	51	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10141	51	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10141	51	5	a	a	DET
easat-10141	51	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-10141	51	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	51	8	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-10141	51	9	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10141	51	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	51	12	which	which	PRON
easat-10141	51	13	compares	compare	VERB
easat-10141	51	14	a	a	DET
easat-10141	51	15	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	51	16	's	's	PART
easat-10141	51	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10141	51	18	with	with	ADP
easat-10141	51	19	that	that	PRON
easat-10141	51	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	51	21	the	the	DET
easat-10141	51	22	best	well	ADV
easat-10141	51	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	51	24	performing	perform	VERB
easat-10141	51	25	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	51	26	sharing	share	VERB
easat-10141	51	27	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-10141	51	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10141	51	29	within	within	ADP
easat-10141	51	30	the	the	DET
easat-10141	51	31	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10141	51	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	52	1	this	this	DET
easat-10141	52	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10141	52	3	enables	enable	VERB
easat-10141	52	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	52	5	to	to	PART
easat-10141	52	6	be	be	AUX
easat-10141	52	7	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-10141	52	8	even	even	ADV
easat-10141	52	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	52	10	the	the	DET
easat-10141	52	11	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-10141	52	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	52	13	a	a	DET
easat-10141	52	14	known	know	VERB
easat-10141	52	15	production	production	NOUN
easat-10141	52	16	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	52	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	53	1	farrell	farrell	PROPN
easat-10141	53	2	's	's	PART
easat-10141	53	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10141	53	4	further	far	ADV
easat-10141	53	5	decomposes	decompose	VERB
easat-10141	53	6	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10141	53	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	53	8	into	into	ADP
easat-10141	53	9	two	two	NUM
easat-10141	53	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-10141	53	11	components	component	NOUN
easat-10141	53	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	53	13	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	53	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	53	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	53	16	allocative	allocative	ADJ
easat-10141	53	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	54	1	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	54	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	54	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-10141	54	4	a	a	DET
easat-10141	54	5	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	54	6	's	's	PART
easat-10141	54	7	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10141	54	8	to	to	PART
easat-10141	54	9	produce	produce	VERB
easat-10141	54	10	the	the	DET
easat-10141	54	11	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-10141	54	12	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-10141	54	13	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	54	14	given	give	VERB
easat-10141	54	15	the	the	DET
easat-10141	54	16	available	available	ADJ
easat-10141	54	17	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-10141	54	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	54	19	current	current	ADJ
easat-10141	54	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	54	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	55	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	55	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10141	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	55	4	allocative	allocative	ADJ
easat-10141	55	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	55	6	examines	examine	VERB
easat-10141	55	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10141	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	55	9	once	once	ADV
easat-10141	55	10	a	a	DET
easat-10141	55	11	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	55	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	55	13	technically	technically	ADV
easat-10141	55	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10141	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	55	16	it	it	PRON
easat-10141	55	17	also	also	ADV
easat-10141	55	18	selects	select	VERB
easat-10141	55	19	the	the	DET
easat-10141	55	20	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10141	55	21	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-10141	55	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	55	23	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-10141	55	24	based	base	VERB
easat-10141	55	25	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	55	26	given	give	VERB
easat-10141	55	27	input	input	NOUN
easat-10141	55	28	prices	price	NOUN
easat-10141	55	29	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10141	55	30	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10141	55	31	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-10141	55	32	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10141	55	33	[	[	X
easat-10141	55	34	6	6	NUM
easat-10141	55	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10141	55	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	56	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10141	56	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	56	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10141	56	4	a	a	DET
easat-10141	56	5	simplified	simplified	ADJ
easat-10141	56	6	graphical	graphical	ADJ
easat-10141	56	7	illustration	illustration	NOUN
easat-10141	56	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	56	9	these	these	DET
easat-10141	56	10	two	two	NUM
easat-10141	56	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10141	56	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	56	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	56	14	under	under	ADP
easat-10141	56	15	the	the	DET
easat-10141	56	16	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-10141	56	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	56	18	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-10141	56	19	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10141	56	20	to	to	PART
easat-10141	56	21	scale	scale	VERB
easat-10141	56	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	56	23	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	56	24	production	production	NOUN
easat-10141	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	57	1	the	the	DET
easat-10141	57	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10141	57	3	visually	visually	ADV
easat-10141	57	4	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
easat-10141	57	5	between	between	ADP
easat-10141	57	6	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	57	7	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	57	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	57	9	due	due	ADP
easat-10141	57	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	57	11	input	input	NOUN
easat-10141	57	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	57	13	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	57	14	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
easat-10141	57	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	57	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	57	17	allocative	allocative	ADJ
easat-10141	57	18	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	57	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	57	20	due	due	ADP
easat-10141	57	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	57	22	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
easat-10141	57	23	input	input	NOUN
easat-10141	57	24	mix	mix	NOUN
easat-10141	57	25	given	give	VERB
easat-10141	57	26	price	price	NOUN
easat-10141	57	27	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10141	57	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	57	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	57	30	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-10141	57	31	the	the	DET
easat-10141	57	32	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10141	57	33	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10141	57	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	57	35	both	both	PRON
easat-10141	57	36	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	57	37	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-10141	57	38	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10141	57	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	58	1	1439	1439	NUM
easat-10141	58	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10141	58	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10141	58	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10141	58	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	58	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	58	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10141	58	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	58	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10141	58	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	58	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10141	58	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10141	58	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	59	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	59	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10141	59	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	59	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	59	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10141	59	7	1437	1437	NUM
easat-10141	59	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	59	9	1453	1453	NUM
easat-10141	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	59	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	59	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10141	59	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	59	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10141	59	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	59	16	8484.v9i9.10141	8484.v9i9.10141	NUM
easat-10141	59	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-10141	59	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	59	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	59	20	the	the	DET
easat-10141	59	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10141	59	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	59	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10141	59	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10141	59	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10141	59	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10141	59	27	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	60	1	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	60	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	60	3	allocative	allocative	ADJ
easat-10141	60	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	60	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	61	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	61	2	source	source	NOUN
easat-10141	61	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	61	4	banker	banker	NOUN
easat-10141	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	61	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-10141	61	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-10141	61	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	62	1	[	[	X
easat-10141	62	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10141	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10141	62	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	62	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	63	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	63	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10141	63	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	63	5	the	the	DET
easat-10141	63	6	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-10141	63	7	labeled	label	VERB
easat-10141	63	8	iai′	iai′	PROPN
easat-10141	63	9	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10141	63	10	the	the	DET
easat-10141	63	11	isoquant	isoquant	NOUN
easat-10141	63	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	63	13	a	a	DET
easat-10141	63	14	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	63	16	depicting	depict	VERB
easat-10141	63	17	all	all	DET
easat-10141	63	18	combinations	combination	NOUN
easat-10141	63	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	63	20	two	two	NUM
easat-10141	63	21	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-10141	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	63	23	x	x	X
easat-10141	63	24	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	63	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	63	26	x	x	SYM
easat-10141	63	27	2	2	NUM
easat-10141	63	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	63	29	that	that	PRON
easat-10141	63	30	can	can	AUX
easat-10141	63	31	produce	produce	VERB
easat-10141	63	32	a	a	DET
easat-10141	63	33	given	give	VERB
easat-10141	63	34	level	level	NOUN
easat-10141	63	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	63	36	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	63	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	64	1	the	the	DET
easat-10141	64	2	straight	straight	ADJ
easat-10141	64	3	line	line	NOUN
easat-10141	64	4	ss′	ss′	PROPN
easat-10141	64	5	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10141	64	6	the	the	DET
easat-10141	64	7	isocost	isocost	ADJ
easat-10141	64	8	line	line	NOUN
easat-10141	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	64	10	which	which	PRON
easat-10141	64	11	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-10141	64	12	combinations	combination	NOUN
easat-10141	64	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	64	14	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-10141	64	15	that	that	PRON
easat-10141	64	16	yield	yield	VERB
easat-10141	64	17	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-10141	64	18	total	total	ADJ
easat-10141	64	19	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10141	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	64	21	given	give	VERB
easat-10141	64	22	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10141	64	23	input	input	NOUN
easat-10141	64	24	prices	price	NOUN
easat-10141	64	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	65	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10141	65	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	65	3	assumed	assume	VERB
easat-10141	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	65	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10141	65	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10141	65	7	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10141	65	8	microeconomic	microeconomic	ADJ
easat-10141	65	9	production	production	NOUN
easat-10141	65	10	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10141	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	65	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10141	65	13	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	65	14	possess	possess	VERB
easat-10141	65	15	a	a	DET
easat-10141	65	16	concave	concave	ADJ
easat-10141	65	17	production	production	NOUN
easat-10141	65	18	function	function	NOUN
easat-10141	65	19	with	with	ADP
easat-10141	65	20	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-10141	65	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	65	22	these	these	DET
easat-10141	65	23	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-10141	65	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	66	1	under	under	ADP
easat-10141	66	2	the	the	DET
easat-10141	66	3	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-10141	66	4	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-10141	66	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	66	6	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10141	66	7	minimization	minimization	NOUN
easat-10141	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	66	9	a	a	DET
easat-10141	66	10	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	66	11	operating	operate	VERB
easat-10141	66	12	optimally	optimally	ADV
easat-10141	66	13	will	will	AUX
easat-10141	66	14	choose	choose	VERB
easat-10141	66	15	a	a	DET
easat-10141	66	16	point	point	NOUN
easat-10141	66	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	66	18	the	the	DET
easat-10141	66	19	isoquant	isoquant	NOUN
easat-10141	66	20	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10141	66	21	the	the	DET
easat-10141	66	22	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-10141	66	23	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10141	66	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	66	25	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	66	26	substitution	substitution	NOUN
easat-10141	66	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	66	28	mrts	mrt	NOUN
easat-10141	66	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	66	30	equals	equal	VERB
easat-10141	66	31	the	the	DET
easat-10141	66	32	input	input	NOUN
easat-10141	66	33	price	price	NOUN
easat-10141	66	34	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10141	66	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	67	1	this	this	DET
easat-10141	67	2	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10141	67	3	point	point	NOUN
easat-10141	67	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	67	5	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10141	67	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	67	7	point	point	NOUN
easat-10141	67	8	a	a	PRON
easat-10141	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	67	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10141	67	11	the	the	DET
easat-10141	67	12	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	67	13	minimizes	minimize	VERB
easat-10141	67	14	its	its	PRON
easat-10141	67	15	input	input	NOUN
easat-10141	67	16	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10141	67	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	67	18	the	the	DET
easat-10141	67	19	given	give	VERB
easat-10141	67	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-10141	67	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	67	22	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	68	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-10141	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	68	3	point	point	NOUN
easat-10141	68	4	b	b	NOUN
easat-10141	68	5	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10141	68	6	a	a	DET
easat-10141	68	7	technically	technically	ADV
easat-10141	68	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10141	68	9	production	production	NOUN
easat-10141	68	10	point	point	NOUN
easat-10141	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	68	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10141	68	13	the	the	DET
easat-10141	68	14	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	68	15	uses	use	VERB
easat-10141	68	16	the	the	DET
easat-10141	68	17	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-10141	68	18	input	input	NOUN
easat-10141	68	19	quantities	quantity	NOUN
easat-10141	68	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-10141	68	21	to	to	PART
easat-10141	68	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10141	68	23	the	the	DET
easat-10141	68	24	same	same	ADJ
easat-10141	68	25	level	level	NOUN
easat-10141	68	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	68	27	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	68	28	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	68	29	the	the	DET
easat-10141	68	30	isoquant	isoquant	ADJ
easat-10141	68	31	iai′.	iai′.	NOUN
easat-10141	68	32	however	however	ADV
easat-10141	68	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	68	34	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10141	68	35	the	the	DET
easat-10141	68	36	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	68	37	instead	instead	ADV
easat-10141	68	38	operates	operate	VERB
easat-10141	68	39	at	at	ADP
easat-10141	68	40	point	point	NOUN
easat-10141	68	41	c	c	NOUN
easat-10141	68	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	68	43	it	it	PRON
easat-10141	68	44	uses	use	VERB
easat-10141	68	45	more	more	ADJ
easat-10141	68	46	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-10141	68	47	than	than	ADP
easat-10141	68	48	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-10141	68	49	to	to	PART
easat-10141	68	50	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10141	68	51	the	the	DET
easat-10141	68	52	same	same	ADJ
easat-10141	68	53	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	68	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	68	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	68	56	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	68	57	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10141	68	58	technically	technically	ADV
easat-10141	68	59	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
easat-10141	68	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	69	1	the	the	DET
easat-10141	69	2	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-10141	69	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	69	4	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	69	5	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	69	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	69	7	quantified	quantify	VERB
easat-10141	69	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	69	9	the	the	DET
easat-10141	69	10	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10141	69	11	oc	oc	PROPN
easat-10141	69	12	/	/	SYM
easat-10141	69	13	ob	ob	NOUN
easat-10141	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	69	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10141	69	16	the	the	DET
easat-10141	69	17	proportional	proportional	ADJ
easat-10141	69	18	excess	excess	NOUN
easat-10141	69	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	69	20	input	input	NOUN
easat-10141	69	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-10141	69	22	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10141	69	23	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	69	24	the	the	DET
easat-10141	69	25	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10141	69	26	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
easat-10141	69	27	at	at	ADP
easat-10141	69	28	point	point	NOUN
easat-10141	69	29	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10141	70	1	even	even	ADV
easat-10141	70	2	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10141	70	3	a	a	DET
easat-10141	70	4	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	70	5	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-10141	70	6	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	70	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	70	8	at	at	ADP
easat-10141	70	9	point	point	NOUN
easat-10141	70	10	b	b	NOUN
easat-10141	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	70	12	it	it	PRON
easat-10141	70	13	may	may	AUX
easat-10141	70	14	still	still	ADV
easat-10141	70	15	incur	incur	VERB
easat-10141	70	16	allocative	allocative	ADJ
easat-10141	70	17	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	70	18	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10141	70	19	the	the	DET
easat-10141	70	20	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-10141	70	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	70	22	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-10141	70	23	does	do	AUX
easat-10141	70	24	not	not	PART
easat-10141	70	25	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-10141	70	26	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10141	70	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	70	28	given	give	VERB
easat-10141	70	29	the	the	DET
easat-10141	70	30	input	input	NOUN
easat-10141	70	31	prices	price	NOUN
easat-10141	70	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	71	1	point	point	VERB
easat-10141	71	2	a	a	PRON
easat-10141	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	71	4	which	which	PRON
easat-10141	71	5	lies	lie	VERB
easat-10141	71	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	71	7	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10141	71	8	the	the	DET
easat-10141	71	9	isoquant	isoquant	ADJ
easat-10141	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	71	11	isocost	isocost	ADJ
easat-10141	71	12	line	line	NOUN
easat-10141	71	13	ss′	ss′	PROPN
easat-10141	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	71	15	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	71	16	the	the	DET
easat-10141	71	17	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10141	71	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	71	19	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-10141	71	20	point	point	NOUN
easat-10141	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	72	1	the	the	DET
easat-10141	72	2	allocative	allocative	ADJ
easat-10141	72	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	72	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	72	5	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10141	72	6	measured	measure	VERB
easat-10141	72	7	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	72	8	the	the	DET
easat-10141	72	9	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10141	72	10	od	od	PROPN
easat-10141	72	11	/	/	SYM
easat-10141	72	12	ob	ob	NOUN
easat-10141	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	72	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10141	72	15	od	od	PROPN
easat-10141	72	16	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	72	17	the	the	DET
easat-10141	72	18	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10141	72	19	at	at	ADP
easat-10141	72	20	point	point	NOUN
easat-10141	72	21	a	a	PRON
easat-10141	72	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	72	23	ob	ob	NOUN
easat-10141	72	24	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	72	25	the	the	DET
easat-10141	72	26	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10141	72	27	at	at	ADP
easat-10141	72	28	point	point	NOUN
easat-10141	72	29	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10141	73	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-10141	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	73	3	the	the	DET
easat-10141	73	4	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10141	73	5	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-10141	73	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	73	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	73	8	a	a	DET
easat-10141	73	9	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	73	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	73	11	the	the	DET
easat-10141	73	12	product	product	NOUN
easat-10141	73	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	73	14	its	its	PRON
easat-10141	73	15	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	73	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	73	18	allocative	allocative	ADJ
easat-10141	73	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	73	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	73	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	73	22	can	can	AUX
easat-10141	73	23	be	be	AUX
easat-10141	73	24	expressed	express	VERB
easat-10141	73	25	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	73	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	73	27	product	product	NOUN
easat-10141	73	28	i	i	PRON
easat-10141	73	29	ve	ve	VERB
easat-10141	73	30	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	73	31	ob	ob	ADP
easat-10141	73	32	od	od	PROPN
easat-10141	73	33	od	od	PROPN
easat-10141	73	34	oc	oc	ADP
easat-10141	73	35	ob	ob	INTJ
easat-10141	73	36	oc	oc	X
easat-10141	73	37	æ	æ	PROPN
easat-10141	73	38	ö	ö	PROPN
easat-10141	73	39	æ	æ	X
easat-10141	73	40	ö÷	ö÷	PROPN
easat-10141	73	41	֍	֍	X
easat-10141	73	42	ç÷	ç÷	NOUN
easat-10141	73	43	÷=	÷=	NOUN
easat-10141	73	44	´	´	NOUN
easat-10141	73	45	=	=	SYM
easat-10141	73	46	ç	ç	X
easat-10141	73	47	ç÷	ç÷	NOUN
easat-10141	73	48	֍	֍	PUNCT
easat-10141	73	49	ç÷	ç÷	NOUN
easat-10141	73	50	֍	֍	X
easat-10141	73	51	çè	çè	PROPN
easat-10141	74	1	ø	ø	NOUN
easat-10141	74	2	è	è	PROPN
easat-10141	74	3	ø	ø	NOUN
easat-10141	75	1	this	this	DET
easat-10141	75	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-10141	75	3	captures	capture	VERB
easat-10141	75	4	the	the	DET
easat-10141	75	5	combined	combine	VERB
easat-10141	75	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10141	75	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	75	8	input	input	NOUN
easat-10141	75	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	75	10	saving	save	VERB
easat-10141	75	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	75	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	75	13	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10141	75	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	75	15	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-10141	75	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10141	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	75	19	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10141	75	20	a	a	DET
easat-10141	75	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10141	75	22	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-10141	75	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	75	24	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	75	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10141	75	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	76	1	1440	1440	NUM
easat-10141	76	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10141	76	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10141	76	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10141	76	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	76	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	76	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10141	76	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	76	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10141	76	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	76	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10141	76	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10141	76	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	77	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	77	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10141	77	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	77	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	77	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10141	77	7	1437	1437	NUM
easat-10141	77	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	77	9	1453	1453	NUM
easat-10141	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	77	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	77	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10141	77	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	77	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10141	77	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	77	16	8484.v9i9.10141	8484.v9i9.10141	NUM
easat-10141	77	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-10141	77	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	77	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	77	20	the	the	DET
easat-10141	77	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10141	77	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	77	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10141	77	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10141	77	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10141	77	26	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-10141	77	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	78	1	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	78	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	78	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	78	4	the	the	DET
easat-10141	78	5	production	production	NOUN
easat-10141	78	6	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	78	7	following	follow	VERB
easat-10141	78	8	the	the	DET
easat-10141	78	9	general	general	ADJ
easat-10141	78	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10141	78	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	78	12	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-10141	78	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	79	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	79	2	this	this	DET
easat-10141	79	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-10141	79	4	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-10141	79	5	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10141	79	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	79	7	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	79	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	79	10	which	which	PRON
easat-10141	79	11	measures	measure	VERB
easat-10141	79	12	a	a	DET
easat-10141	79	13	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	79	14	's	's	PART
easat-10141	79	15	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10141	79	16	to	to	PART
easat-10141	79	17	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-10141	79	18	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	79	19	given	give	VERB
easat-10141	79	20	a	a	DET
easat-10141	79	21	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10141	79	22	set	set	NOUN
easat-10141	79	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	79	24	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-10141	79	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	79	26	current	current	ADJ
easat-10141	79	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	79	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	80	1	a	a	DET
easat-10141	80	2	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	80	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10141	80	4	a	a	DET
easat-10141	80	5	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	80	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	80	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	80	8	te	te	NOUN
easat-10141	80	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	80	10	score	score	NOUN
easat-10141	80	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	80	12	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	80	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	80	14	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10141	80	15	fully	fully	ADV
easat-10141	80	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10141	80	17	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10141	80	18	operating	operate	VERB
easat-10141	80	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	80	20	the	the	DET
easat-10141	80	21	production	production	NOUN
easat-10141	80	22	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	80	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	80	24	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-10141	80	25	the	the	DET
easat-10141	80	26	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10141	80	27	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	80	28	level	level	NOUN
easat-10141	80	29	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-10141	80	30	relative	relative	NOUN
easat-10141	80	31	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	80	32	its	its	PRON
easat-10141	80	33	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-10141	80	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	81	1	contrary	contrary	PROPN
easat-10141	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	81	3	a	a	DET
easat-10141	81	4	te	te	PROPN
easat-10141	81	5	score	score	NOUN
easat-10141	81	6	less	less	ADJ
easat-10141	81	7	than	than	ADP
easat-10141	81	8	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	81	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10141	81	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10141	81	11	the	the	DET
easat-10141	81	12	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	81	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	81	14	operating	operate	VERB
easat-10141	81	15	below	below	ADP
easat-10141	81	16	the	the	DET
easat-10141	81	17	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	81	19	has	have	VERB
easat-10141	81	20	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10141	81	21	to	to	PART
easat-10141	81	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10141	81	23	its	its	PRON
easat-10141	81	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10141	81	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	82	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10141	82	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10141	82	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10141	82	4	a	a	DET
easat-10141	82	5	graphical	graphical	ADJ
easat-10141	82	6	illustration	illustration	NOUN
easat-10141	82	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	82	8	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	82	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	82	10	using	use	VERB
easat-10141	82	11	a	a	DET
easat-10141	82	12	simplified	simplified	ADJ
easat-10141	82	13	production	production	NOUN
easat-10141	82	14	function	function	NOUN
easat-10141	82	15	with	with	ADP
easat-10141	82	16	one	one	NUM
easat-10141	82	17	input	input	NOUN
easat-10141	82	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	82	19	one	one	NUM
easat-10141	82	20	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	82	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	83	1	points	point	VERB
easat-10141	83	2	a	a	DET
easat-10141	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	83	4	b	b	NOUN
easat-10141	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	83	6	c	c	NOUN
easat-10141	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	83	8	d	d	NOUN
easat-10141	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	83	10	e	e	NOUN
easat-10141	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	83	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	83	13	f	f	PROPN
easat-10141	83	14	represent	represent	VERB
easat-10141	83	15	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	83	16	with	with	ADP
easat-10141	83	17	different	different	ADJ
easat-10141	83	18	input	input	NOUN
easat-10141	83	19	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10141	83	20	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	83	21	combinations	combination	NOUN
easat-10141	83	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	84	1	the	the	DET
easat-10141	84	2	production	production	NOUN
easat-10141	84	3	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	84	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	84	5	defined	define	VERB
easat-10141	84	6	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	84	7	the	the	DET
easat-10141	84	8	piecewise	piecewise	NOUN
easat-10141	84	9	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-10141	84	10	acd	acd	NOUN
easat-10141	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	84	12	representing	represent	VERB
easat-10141	84	13	the	the	DET
easat-10141	84	14	most	most	ADV
easat-10141	84	15	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10141	84	16	combinations	combination	NOUN
easat-10141	84	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	85	1	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	85	2	operating	operate	VERB
easat-10141	85	3	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	85	4	the	the	DET
easat-10141	85	5	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	85	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	85	7	eg	eg	NOUN
easat-10141	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	85	9	points	point	VERB
easat-10141	85	10	a	a	DET
easat-10141	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	85	12	c	c	NOUN
easat-10141	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	85	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	85	15	d	d	X
easat-10141	85	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	85	17	are	be	AUX
easat-10141	85	18	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10141	85	19	technically	technically	ADV
easat-10141	85	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10141	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	85	22	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10141	85	23	those	those	PRON
easat-10141	85	24	below	below	ADP
easat-10141	85	25	the	the	DET
easat-10141	85	26	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	85	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	85	28	points	point	NOUN
easat-10141	85	29	b	b	NUM
easat-10141	85	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	85	31	e	e	NOUN
easat-10141	85	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	85	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	85	34	f	f	X
easat-10141	85	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	85	36	are	be	AUX
easat-10141	85	37	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
easat-10141	85	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	86	1	the	the	DET
easat-10141	86	2	ray	ray	NOUN
easat-10141	86	3	from	from	ADP
easat-10141	86	4	the	the	DET
easat-10141	86	5	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-10141	86	6	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-10141	86	7	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-10141	86	8	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10141	86	9	to	to	PART
easat-10141	86	10	scale	scale	VERB
easat-10141	86	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	87	1	a	a	DET
easat-10141	87	2	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	87	3	located	locate	VERB
easat-10141	87	4	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	87	5	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10141	87	6	the	the	DET
easat-10141	87	7	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	87	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	87	9	the	the	DET
easat-10141	87	10	ray	ray	NOUN
easat-10141	87	11	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10141	87	12	point	point	NOUN
easat-10141	87	13	c	c	NOUN
easat-10141	87	14	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10141	87	15	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-10141	87	16	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-10141	87	17	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	87	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	87	20	combining	combine	VERB
easat-10141	87	21	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10141	87	22	pure	pure	ADJ
easat-10141	87	23	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	87	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	87	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	87	26	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10141	87	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	87	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	88	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	88	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10141	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	88	4	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	88	5	at	at	ADP
easat-10141	88	6	points	point	NOUN
easat-10141	88	7	a	a	PRON
easat-10141	88	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	88	9	d	d	NOUN
easat-10141	88	10	are	be	AUX
easat-10141	88	11	technically	technically	ADV
easat-10141	88	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10141	88	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10141	88	14	do	do	AUX
easat-10141	88	15	not	not	PART
easat-10141	88	16	lie	lie	VERB
easat-10141	88	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	88	18	the	the	DET
easat-10141	88	19	rays	ray	NOUN
easat-10141	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	88	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10141	88	22	they	they	PRON
easat-10141	88	23	are	be	AUX
easat-10141	88	24	not	not	PART
easat-10141	88	25	operating	operate	VERB
easat-10141	88	26	at	at	ADP
easat-10141	88	27	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10141	88	28	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10141	88	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	89	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-10141	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	89	3	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	89	4	at	at	ADP
easat-10141	89	5	points	point	NOUN
easat-10141	89	6	b	b	NOUN
easat-10141	89	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	89	8	f	f	PROPN
easat-10141	89	9	have	have	VERB
easat-10141	89	10	input	input	NOUN
easat-10141	89	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10141	89	12	matching	match	VERB
easat-10141	89	13	those	those	PRON
easat-10141	89	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	89	15	technically	technically	ADV
easat-10141	89	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10141	89	17	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	89	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	89	19	c	c	NOUN
easat-10141	89	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	89	21	d	d	NOUN
easat-10141	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	89	23	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-10141	89	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	89	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	89	26	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10141	89	27	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-10141	89	28	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10141	89	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	89	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	89	31	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10141	89	32	they	they	PRON
easat-10141	89	33	do	do	AUX
easat-10141	89	34	not	not	PART
easat-10141	89	35	reach	reach	VERB
easat-10141	89	36	the	the	DET
easat-10141	89	37	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	89	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	89	39	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10141	89	40	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	89	41	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	89	42	their	their	PRON
easat-10141	89	43	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-10141	89	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	90	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-10141	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	90	3	point	point	NOUN
easat-10141	90	4	e	e	NOUN
easat-10141	90	5	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-10141	90	6	a	a	DET
easat-10141	90	7	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	90	8	that	that	PRON
easat-10141	90	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	90	10	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
easat-10141	90	11	both	both	PRON
easat-10141	90	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	90	13	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10141	90	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	90	15	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10141	90	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	90	17	net	net	ADJ
easat-10141	90	18	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	90	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	90	21	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10141	90	22	it	it	PRON
easat-10141	90	23	lies	lie	VERB
easat-10141	90	24	below	below	ADP
easat-10141	90	25	the	the	DET
easat-10141	90	26	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	90	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	90	28	shares	share	VERB
easat-10141	90	29	no	no	DET
easat-10141	90	30	input	input	NOUN
easat-10141	90	31	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10141	90	32	with	with	ADP
easat-10141	90	33	any	any	DET
easat-10141	90	34	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	90	35	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	90	36	the	the	DET
easat-10141	90	37	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	90	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	91	1	this	this	DET
easat-10141	91	2	graphical	graphical	ADJ
easat-10141	91	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10141	91	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-10141	91	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10141	91	6	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	91	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	91	8	can	can	AUX
easat-10141	91	9	be	be	AUX
easat-10141	91	10	decomposed	decompose	VERB
easat-10141	91	11	into	into	ADP
easat-10141	91	12	pure	pure	ADJ
easat-10141	91	13	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	91	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	91	16	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10141	91	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	91	19	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10141	91	20	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-10141	91	21	into	into	ADP
easat-10141	91	22	different	different	ADJ
easat-10141	91	23	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	91	24	sources	source	NOUN
easat-10141	91	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	91	26	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	91	27	within	within	ADP
easat-10141	91	28	the	the	DET
easat-10141	91	29	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10141	91	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	92	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10141	92	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10141	92	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	92	4	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	92	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	92	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	93	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-10141	93	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10141	93	3	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	93	4	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10141	93	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	93	7	building	build	VERB
easat-10141	93	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	93	9	farrell	farrell	PROPN
easat-10141	93	10	's	's	PART
easat-10141	93	11	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-10141	93	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10141	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	93	14	have	have	AUX
easat-10141	93	15	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-10141	93	16	focused	focus	VERB
easat-10141	93	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	93	18	the	the	DET
easat-10141	93	19	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-10141	93	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	93	21	the	the	DET
easat-10141	93	22	production	production	NOUN
easat-10141	93	23	function	function	NOUN
easat-10141	93	24	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10141	93	25	also	also	ADV
easat-10141	93	26	referred	refer	VERB
easat-10141	93	27	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	93	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	93	29	some	some	DET
easat-10141	93	30	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10141	93	31	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	93	32	production	production	NOUN
easat-10141	93	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	93	34	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10141	93	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	93	36	the	the	DET
easat-10141	93	37	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-10141	93	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	93	39	its	its	PRON
easat-10141	93	40	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10141	93	41	form	form	NOUN
easat-10141	93	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	94	1	1441	1441	NUM
easat-10141	94	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10141	94	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10141	94	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10141	94	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	94	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	94	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10141	94	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	94	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10141	94	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	94	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10141	94	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10141	94	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	95	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	95	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10141	95	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	95	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	95	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10141	95	7	1437	1437	NUM
easat-10141	95	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	95	9	1453	1453	NUM
easat-10141	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	95	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	95	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10141	95	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	95	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10141	95	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	95	16	8484.v9i9.10141	8484.v9i9.10141	NUM
easat-10141	95	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-10141	95	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	95	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	95	20	the	the	DET
easat-10141	95	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10141	95	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	95	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10141	95	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10141	95	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10141	95	26	parametric	parametric	ADJ
easat-10141	95	27	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10141	95	28	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	95	29	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	95	30	sfa	sfa	PROPN
easat-10141	95	31	assume	assume	VERB
easat-10141	95	32	a	a	DET
easat-10141	95	33	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10141	95	34	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-10141	95	35	form	form	NOUN
easat-10141	95	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	95	37	include	include	VERB
easat-10141	95	38	a	a	DET
easat-10141	95	39	composed	compose	VERB
easat-10141	95	40	error	error	NOUN
easat-10141	95	41	term	term	NOUN
easat-10141	95	42	to	to	PART
easat-10141	95	43	separate	separate	VERB
easat-10141	95	44	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	95	45	from	from	ADP
easat-10141	95	46	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10141	95	47	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-10141	95	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	96	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	96	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10141	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	96	4	non	non	ADJ
easat-10141	96	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-10141	96	6	parametric	parametric	ADJ
easat-10141	96	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10141	96	8	like	like	ADP
easat-10141	96	9	dea	dea	PROPN
easat-10141	96	10	construct	construct	VERB
easat-10141	96	11	the	the	DET
easat-10141	96	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	96	13	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	96	14	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10141	96	15	from	from	ADP
easat-10141	96	16	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-10141	96	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10141	96	18	without	without	ADP
easat-10141	96	19	imposing	impose	VERB
easat-10141	96	20	any	any	DET
easat-10141	96	21	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10141	96	22	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-10141	96	23	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10141	96	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	97	1	both	both	DET
easat-10141	97	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10141	97	3	offer	offer	VERB
easat-10141	97	4	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-10141	97	5	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10141	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	97	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10141	97	8	parametric	parametric	ADJ
easat-10141	97	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-10141	97	10	better	well	ADV
easat-10141	97	11	suited	suit	VERB
easat-10141	97	12	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	97	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10141	97	14	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-10141	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	97	16	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10141	97	17	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-10141	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	97	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	97	20	non	non	ADJ
easat-10141	97	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-10141	97	22	parametric	parametric	ADJ
easat-10141	97	23	models	model	NOUN
easat-10141	97	24	offering	offer	VERB
easat-10141	97	25	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10141	97	26	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10141	97	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	97	28	modeling	model	VERB
easat-10141	97	29	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-10141	97	30	-	-	ADJ
easat-10141	97	31	input	input	ADJ
easat-10141	97	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	97	33	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-10141	97	34	-	-	ADJ
easat-10141	97	35	output	output	ADJ
easat-10141	97	36	production	production	NOUN
easat-10141	97	37	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10141	97	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	98	1	this	this	DET
easat-10141	98	2	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10141	98	3	dea	dea	NOUN
easat-10141	98	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	98	5	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-10141	98	6	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-10141	98	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	98	8	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-10141	98	9	will	will	AUX
easat-10141	98	10	be	be	AUX
easat-10141	98	11	briefly	briefly	ADV
easat-10141	98	12	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10141	98	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	99	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	99	2	each	each	DET
easat-10141	99	3	dmu	dmu	PROPN
easat-10141	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	99	5	we	we	PRON
easat-10141	99	6	suppose	suppose	VERB
easat-10141	99	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10141	99	8	each	each	DET
easat-10141	99	9	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	99	10	has	have	VERB
easat-10141	99	11	k	k	PROPN
easat-10141	99	12	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-10141	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	99	14	m	m	NOUN
easat-10141	99	15	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-10141	99	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	100	1	the	the	DET
easat-10141	100	2	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-10141	100	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	100	4	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-10141	100	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	100	6	the	the	DET
easat-10141	100	7	ith	ith	PROPN
easat-10141	100	8	dmu	dmu	PROPN
easat-10141	100	9	are	be	AUX
easat-10141	100	10	represented	represent	VERB
easat-10141	100	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	100	12	the	the	DET
easat-10141	100	13	vectors	vector	NOUN
easat-10141	100	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	100	16	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-10141	100	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	101	1	we	we	PRON
easat-10141	101	2	seek	seek	VERB
easat-10141	101	3	to	to	PART
easat-10141	101	4	determine	determine	VERB
easat-10141	101	5	the	the	DET
easat-10141	101	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10141	101	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	101	8	all	all	DET
easat-10141	101	9	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-10141	101	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	101	11	all	all	DET
easat-10141	101	12	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-10141	101	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	101	14	each	each	DET
easat-10141	101	15	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	101	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	101	17	dmu	dmu	PROPN
easat-10141	101	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	101	20	like	like	ADP
easat-10141	101	21	ik	ik	PROPN
easat-10141	101	22	ik	ik	PROPN
easat-10141	101	23	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	101	24	i	i	NOUN
easat-10141	101	25	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	101	26	i	i	NOUN
easat-10141	101	27	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	101	28	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	101	29	k	k	X
easat-10141	101	30	k	k	X
easat-10141	101	31	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	101	32	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	101	33	u	u	ADJ
easat-10141	101	34	y	y	NOUN
easat-10141	101	35	v	v	NOUN
easat-10141	101	36	x	x	PUNCT
easat-10141	101	37	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10141	101	38	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10141	101	39	å	å	PROPN
easat-10141	101	40	å	å	PROPN
easat-10141	101	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	101	42	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10141	101	43	u	u	PROPN
easat-10141	101	44	i	i	PROPN
easat-10141	101	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	101	46	v	v	NOUN
easat-10141	101	47	i	i	PRON
easat-10141	101	48	are	be	AUX
easat-10141	101	49	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-10141	101	50	vectors	vector	NOUN
easat-10141	101	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	102	1	to	to	PART
easat-10141	102	2	choose	choose	VERB
easat-10141	102	3	the	the	DET
easat-10141	102	4	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10141	102	5	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-10141	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	102	7	the	the	DET
easat-10141	102	8	following	follow	VERB
easat-10141	102	9	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10141	102	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	102	11	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10141	102	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	102	13	ik	ik	PROPN
easat-10141	102	14	ik	ik	PROPN
easat-10141	102	15	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	103	1	i	i	NOUN
easat-10141	103	2	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	103	3	i	i	NOUN
easat-10141	103	4	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	103	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	104	1	k	k	X
easat-10141	104	2	k	k	X
easat-10141	104	3	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	104	4	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	104	5	u	u	ADJ
easat-10141	104	6	y	y	NOUN
easat-10141	104	7	v	v	NOUN
easat-10141	104	8	x	x	PUNCT
easat-10141	104	9	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10141	104	10	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10141	104	11	å	å	PROPN
easat-10141	104	12	å	å	PROPN
easat-10141	104	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10141	104	14	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10141	104	15	ik	ik	PROPN
easat-10141	104	16	ik	ik	PROPN
easat-10141	104	17	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	104	18	i	i	NOUN
easat-10141	104	19	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	104	20	i	i	NOUN
easat-10141	104	21	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	104	22	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	104	23	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	104	25	0	0	NUM
easat-10141	104	26	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	104	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	104	28	2	2	NUM
easat-10141	104	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	104	30	ik	ik	PROPN
easat-10141	105	1	i	i	PROPN
easat-10141	105	2	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	105	3	k	k	PROPN
easat-10141	106	1	k	k	PROPN
easat-10141	106	2	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	106	3	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	106	4	u	u	NOUN
easat-10141	106	5	n	n	NOUN
easat-10141	106	6	x	x	SYM
easat-10141	106	7	u	u	NOUN
easat-10141	106	8	v	v	NOUN
easat-10141	106	9	v	v	INTJ
easat-10141	106	10	i	i	NOUN
easat-10141	106	11	y	y	NOUN
easat-10141	106	12	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10141	106	13	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10141	106	14	£	£	SYM
easat-10141	106	15	³	³	X
easat-10141	106	16	=	=	NOUN
easat-10141	106	17	¼	¼	NOUN
easat-10141	106	18	å	å	PROPN
easat-10141	106	19	å	å	PROPN
easat-10141	106	20	there	there	PRON
easat-10141	106	21	are	be	VERB
easat-10141	106	22	infinitely	infinitely	ADV
easat-10141	106	23	many	many	ADJ
easat-10141	106	24	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10141	106	25	with	with	ADP
easat-10141	106	26	this	this	DET
easat-10141	106	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-10141	106	28	's	's	PART
easat-10141	106	29	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-10141	106	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	106	31	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10141	106	32	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	106	33	well	well	ADV
easat-10141	106	34	known	known	ADJ
easat-10141	106	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	107	1	you	you	PRON
easat-10141	107	2	can	can	AUX
easat-10141	107	3	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-10141	107	4	this	this	PRON
easat-10141	107	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	107	6	adding	add	VERB
easat-10141	107	7	a	a	DET
easat-10141	107	8	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-10141	107	9	i	i	PRON
easat-10141	107	10	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	107	11	i	i	NOUN
easat-10141	107	12	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	107	13	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	107	14	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	107	15	m	m	NOUN
easat-10141	107	16	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	107	17	v	v	NOUN
easat-10141	107	18	x	x	SYM
easat-10141	107	19	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10141	107	20	=	=	SYM
easat-10141	107	21	å	å	PROPN
easat-10141	107	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	107	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	107	24	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-10141	107	25	the	the	DET
easat-10141	107	26	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
easat-10141	107	27	form	form	NOUN
easat-10141	107	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	107	29	the	the	DET
easat-10141	107	30	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-10141	107	31	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-10141	107	32	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10141	107	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	107	34	ik	ik	PROPN
easat-10141	107	35	ik	ik	PROPN
easat-10141	107	36	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	107	37	min	min	PROPN
easat-10141	107	38	k	k	PROPN
easat-10141	107	39	k	k	PROPN
easat-10141	107	40	u	u	X
easat-10141	107	41	y	y	PROPN
easat-10141	107	42	=	=	SYM
easat-10141	107	43	®	®	PROPN
easat-10141	107	44	å	å	NOUN
easat-10141	107	45	with	with	ADP
easat-10141	107	46	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10141	107	47	i	i	PRON
easat-10141	107	48	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	107	49	i	i	PRON
easat-10141	107	50	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	107	51	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	107	52	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	107	53	m	m	NOUN
easat-10141	107	54	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	107	55	v	v	NOUN
easat-10141	107	56	x	x	SYM
easat-10141	107	57	=	=	SYM
easat-10141	107	58	=	=	SYM
easat-10141	107	59	å	å	X
easat-10141	107	60	ik	ik	X
easat-10141	107	61	ik	ik	PROPN
easat-10141	107	62	i	i	PROPN
easat-10141	107	63	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	107	64	i	i	NOUN
easat-10141	107	65	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	107	66	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	107	67	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	107	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	107	69	0	0	NUM
easat-10141	107	70	0	0	NUM
easat-10141	107	71	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	107	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	107	73	2	2	NUM
easat-10141	107	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	107	75	ik	ik	PROPN
easat-10141	107	76	i	i	PROPN
easat-10141	107	77	k	k	PROPN
easat-10141	107	78	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	107	79	k	k	VERB
easat-10141	107	80	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	107	81	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	107	82	u	u	ADJ
easat-10141	107	83	n	n	ADP
easat-10141	107	84	u	u	NOUN
easat-10141	107	85	v	v	INTJ
easat-10141	107	86	i	i	PRON
easat-10141	107	87	y	y	NOUN
easat-10141	107	88	v	v	NOUN
easat-10141	107	89	x	x	X
easat-10141	107	90	=	=	SYM
easat-10141	107	91	=	=	SYM
easat-10141	107	92	£	£	SYM
easat-10141	107	93	³	³	X
easat-10141	107	94	=	=	NOUN
easat-10141	107	95	¼	¼	NOUN
easat-10141	107	96	å	å	PROPN
easat-10141	107	97	å	å	PROPN
easat-10141	107	98	charnes	charne	NOUN
easat-10141	107	99	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	107	100	et	et	PROPN
easat-10141	107	101	al	al	PROPN
easat-10141	107	102	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	108	1	[	[	X
easat-10141	108	2	3	3	X
easat-10141	108	3	]	]	X
easat-10141	108	4	derive	derive	VERB
easat-10141	108	5	an	an	DET
easat-10141	108	6	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-10141	108	7	envelope	envelope	NOUN
easat-10141	108	8	form	form	NOUN
easat-10141	108	9	from	from	ADP
easat-10141	108	10	the	the	DET
easat-10141	108	11	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-10141	108	12	property	property	NOUN
easat-10141	108	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	108	14	this	this	DET
easat-10141	108	15	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-10141	108	16	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-10141	108	17	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10141	108	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	108	20	min	min	PROPN
easat-10141	108	21	iq	iq	NOUN
easat-10141	108	22	l	l	PROPN
easat-10141	108	23	q	q	X
easat-10141	108	24	with	with	ADP
easat-10141	108	25	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10141	108	26	1442	1442	NUM
easat-10141	108	27	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10141	108	28	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10141	108	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-10141	108	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	108	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	108	32	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10141	108	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	108	34	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10141	108	35	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	108	36	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10141	108	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10141	108	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	109	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	109	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10141	109	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	109	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	109	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10141	109	7	1437	1437	NUM
easat-10141	109	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	109	9	1453	1453	NUM
easat-10141	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	109	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	109	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10141	109	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	109	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10141	109	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	109	16	8484.v9i9.10141	8484.v9i9.10141	NUM
easat-10141	109	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-10141	109	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	109	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	109	20	the	the	DET
easat-10141	109	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10141	109	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	109	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10141	109	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10141	109	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10141	109	26	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	109	27	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	109	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	109	29	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	109	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	109	31	2	2	NUM
easat-10141	109	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	109	33	...	...	PUNCT
easat-10141	109	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	109	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	109	36	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	109	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	109	38	2	2	NUM
easat-10141	109	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	109	40	...	...	PUNCT
easat-10141	109	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	109	42	0	0	NUM
easat-10141	109	43	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	109	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	109	45	2	2	NUM
easat-10141	109	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	109	47	...	...	PUNCT
easat-10141	109	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	109	49	n	n	CCONJ
easat-10141	109	50	j	j	PROPN
easat-10141	109	51	kj	kj	PROPN
easat-10141	109	52	ki	ki	PROPN
easat-10141	109	53	j	j	PROPN
easat-10141	109	54	n	n	CCONJ
easat-10141	110	1	j	j	PROPN
easat-10141	111	1	mj	mj	INTJ
easat-10141	112	1	i	i	PROPN
easat-10141	112	2	mi	mi	PROPN
easat-10141	112	3	j	j	PROPN
easat-10141	113	1	j	j	PROPN
easat-10141	113	2	y	y	PROPN
easat-10141	113	3	y	y	PROPN
easat-10141	114	1	k	k	PROPN
easat-10141	115	1	k	k	PUNCT
easat-10141	116	1	x	x	PUNCT
easat-10141	117	1	x	x	VERB
easat-10141	118	1	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	118	2	m	m	VERB
easat-10141	118	3	i	i	PRON
easat-10141	118	4	n	n	ADV
easat-10141	118	5	l	l	NOUN
easat-10141	118	6	l	l	NOUN
easat-10141	118	7	q	q	X
easat-10141	118	8	l	l	NOUN
easat-10141	118	9	=	=	SYM
easat-10141	118	10	=	=	SYM
easat-10141	118	11	³	³	X
easat-10141	118	12	=	=	SYM
easat-10141	118	13	£	£	NOUN
easat-10141	118	14	=	=	SYM
easat-10141	118	15	³	³	PROPN
easat-10141	118	16	=	=	SYM
easat-10141	118	17	å	å	PROPN
easat-10141	118	18	å	å	PROPN
easat-10141	118	19	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-10141	118	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	119	1	the	the	DET
easat-10141	119	2	malmquist	malmquist	PROPN
easat-10141	119	3	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	119	4	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	119	5	let	let	VERB
easat-10141	119	6	x	x	PROPN
easat-10141	119	7	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	119	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	119	9	y	y	PROPN
easat-10141	119	10	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	119	11	represent	represent	VERB
easat-10141	119	12	the	the	DET
easat-10141	119	13	input	input	NOUN
easat-10141	119	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	119	15	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	119	16	vectors	vector	NOUN
easat-10141	119	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	119	18	a	a	DET
easat-10141	119	19	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	119	20	at	at	ADP
easat-10141	119	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-10141	119	22	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10141	119	23	the	the	DET
easat-10141	119	24	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	119	25	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10141	119	26	function	function	NOUN
easat-10141	119	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	119	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	119	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	119	30	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	119	31	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	119	32	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	119	33	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	119	34	d	d	X
easat-10141	119	35	x	x	SYM
easat-10141	119	36	y	y	PROPN
easat-10141	119	37	measures	measure	VERB
easat-10141	119	38	the	the	DET
easat-10141	119	39	maximal	maximal	ADJ
easat-10141	119	40	proportional	proportional	ADJ
easat-10141	119	41	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-10141	119	42	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-10141	119	43	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	119	44	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	119	45	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-10141	119	46	y	y	PROPN
easat-10141	119	47	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	119	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	119	49	given	give	VERB
easat-10141	119	50	input	input	NOUN
easat-10141	119	51	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-10141	119	52	x	x	PROPN
easat-10141	119	53	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	119	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	119	55	the	the	DET
easat-10141	119	56	production	production	NOUN
easat-10141	119	57	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	119	58	available	available	ADJ
easat-10141	119	59	at	at	ADP
easat-10141	119	60	time	time	NOUN
easat-10141	119	61	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10141	119	62	formally	formally	ADV
easat-10141	119	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	119	64	the	the	DET
easat-10141	119	65	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	119	66	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10141	119	67	function	function	NOUN
easat-10141	119	68	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	119	69	defined	define	VERB
easat-10141	119	70	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	119	71	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	119	72	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	119	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	119	74	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	119	75	inf	inf	NOUN
easat-10141	119	76	0	0	NUM
easat-10141	119	77	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	119	78	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	119	79	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	120	1	t	t	NOUN
easat-10141	120	2	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	120	3	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	120	4	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	120	5	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	120	6	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	120	7	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	120	8	y	y	PROPN
easat-10141	121	1	d	d	PROPN
easat-10141	121	2	x	x	X
easat-10141	121	3	y	y	PROPN
easat-10141	121	4	p	p	PROPN
easat-10141	121	5	xq	xq	PROPN
easat-10141	121	6	q	q	PROPN
easat-10141	122	1	ì	ì	X
easat-10141	122	2	üæ	üæ	ADP
easat-10141	122	3	öï	öï	PROPN
easat-10141	122	4	ï÷ï	ï÷ï	PROPN
easat-10141	122	5	ïçï	ïçï	NOUN
easat-10141	122	6	ï÷ç=	ï÷ç=	X
easat-10141	122	7	>	>	X
easat-10141	122	8	îí	îí	PROPN
easat-10141	122	9	ý÷ç	ý÷ç	PROPN
easat-10141	122	10	֕	֕	PUNCT
easat-10141	122	11	ïç	ïç	PROPN
easat-10141	122	12	֏	֏	ADV
easat-10141	122	13	øï	øï	PROPN
easat-10141	122	14	ïï	ïï	ADP
easat-10141	122	15	ïî	ïî	PROPN
easat-10141	122	16	þ	þ	PROPN
easat-10141	122	17	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10141	122	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	122	19	•	•	NUM
easat-10141	122	20	θ	θ	NOUN
easat-10141	122	21	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	122	22	a	a	DET
easat-10141	122	23	scalar	scalar	NOUN
easat-10141	122	24	representing	represent	VERB
easat-10141	122	25	the	the	DET
easat-10141	122	26	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-10141	122	27	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	122	28	which	which	PRON
easat-10141	122	29	the	the	DET
easat-10141	122	30	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	122	31	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-10141	122	32	must	must	AUX
easat-10141	122	33	be	be	AUX
easat-10141	122	34	contracted	contract	VERB
easat-10141	122	35	to	to	PART
easat-10141	122	36	lie	lie	VERB
easat-10141	122	37	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	122	38	the	the	DET
easat-10141	122	39	production	production	NOUN
easat-10141	122	40	possibility	possibility	NOUN
easat-10141	122	41	set	set	VERB
easat-10141	122	42	p	p	PROPN
easat-10141	122	43	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	122	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	122	45	x	x	PROPN
easat-10141	122	46	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	122	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	122	48	at	at	ADP
easat-10141	122	49	time	time	NOUN
easat-10141	122	50	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	122	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	122	52	•	•	ADP
easat-10141	122	53	p	p	PROPN
easat-10141	122	54	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	122	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	122	56	x	x	PROPN
easat-10141	122	57	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	122	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	122	59	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	122	60	the	the	DET
easat-10141	122	61	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	122	62	set	set	VERB
easat-10141	122	63	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	122	64	input	input	NOUN
easat-10141	122	65	x	x	X
easat-10141	122	66	t	t	NOUN
easat-10141	122	67	at	at	ADP
easat-10141	122	68	time	time	NOUN
easat-10141	122	69	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	122	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	122	71	ie	ie	X
easat-10141	122	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	122	73	the	the	DET
easat-10141	122	74	set	set	NOUN
easat-10141	122	75	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	122	76	all	all	DET
easat-10141	122	77	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	122	78	vectors	vector	NOUN
easat-10141	122	79	produceable	produceable	ADJ
easat-10141	122	80	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	122	81	x	x	PROPN
easat-10141	122	82	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	122	83	at	at	ADP
easat-10141	122	84	time	time	NOUN
easat-10141	122	85	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	122	86	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	122	87	•	•	ADP
easat-10141	122	88	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10141	122	89	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	122	90	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	122	91	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	122	92	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	122	93	t	t	NOUN
easat-10141	122	94	t	t	NOUN
easat-10141	122	95	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	122	96	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	123	1	d	d	X
easat-10141	123	2	x	x	X
easat-10141	123	3	y	y	PROPN
easat-10141	123	4	=	=	X
easat-10141	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	123	6	the	the	DET
easat-10141	123	7	dmu	dmu	PROPN
easat-10141	123	8	lies	lie	VERB
easat-10141	123	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	123	10	the	the	DET
easat-10141	123	11	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	123	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	123	13	technically	technically	ADV
easat-10141	123	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10141	123	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	123	17	•	•	INTJ
easat-10141	123	18	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10141	123	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	123	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	123	22	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	123	23	t	t	NOUN
easat-10141	123	24	t	t	NOUN
easat-10141	123	25	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	123	26	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	124	1	d	d	X
easat-10141	124	2	x	x	X
easat-10141	124	3	y	y	NOUN
easat-10141	124	4	<	<	X
easat-10141	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	124	6	the	the	DET
easat-10141	124	7	dmu	dmu	PROPN
easat-10141	124	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	124	9	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
easat-10141	124	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	125	1	this	this	DET
easat-10141	125	2	function	function	NOUN
easat-10141	125	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-10141	125	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	125	5	non	non	ADJ
easat-10141	125	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-10141	125	7	parametric	parametric	ADJ
easat-10141	125	8	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-10141	125	9	using	use	VERB
easat-10141	125	10	dea	dea	NOUN
easat-10141	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	125	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10141	125	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	125	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	125	16	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	125	17	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	125	18	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	125	19	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	126	1	d	d	X
easat-10141	126	2	x	x	X
easat-10141	126	3	y	y	PROPN
easat-10141	126	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	126	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-10141	126	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	126	7	the	the	DET
easat-10141	126	8	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-10141	126	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	126	10	a	a	DET
easat-10141	126	11	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-10141	126	12	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-10141	126	13	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10141	126	14	under	under	ADP
easat-10141	126	15	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-10141	126	16	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10141	126	17	to	to	PART
easat-10141	126	18	scale	scale	VERB
easat-10141	126	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	126	20	crs	crs	PROPN
easat-10141	126	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	126	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	126	23	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10141	126	24	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10141	126	25	to	to	PART
easat-10141	126	26	scale	scale	VERB
easat-10141	126	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	126	28	vrs	vrs	ADJ
easat-10141	126	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	127	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	127	2	the	the	DET
easat-10141	127	3	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-10141	127	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	127	5	the	the	DET
easat-10141	127	6	malmquist	malmquist	PROPN
easat-10141	127	7	productivity	productivity	PROPN
easat-10141	127	8	index	index	PROPN
easat-10141	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	127	10	two	two	NUM
easat-10141	127	11	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10141	127	12	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10141	127	13	functions	function	NOUN
easat-10141	127	14	play	play	VERB
easat-10141	127	15	a	a	DET
easat-10141	127	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10141	127	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-10141	127	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	127	19	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-10141	127	20	the	the	DET
easat-10141	127	21	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	127	22	change	change	NOUN
easat-10141	127	23	component	component	NOUN
easat-10141	127	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	128	1	these	these	PRON
easat-10141	128	2	are	be	AUX
easat-10141	128	3	referred	refer	VERB
easat-10141	128	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	128	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	128	6	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10141	128	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-10141	128	8	period	period	ADJ
easat-10141	128	9	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10141	128	10	functions	function	NOUN
easat-10141	128	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	128	12	•	•	NOUN
easat-10141	128	13	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	128	14	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	128	15	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	128	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	128	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	128	19	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	128	20	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	128	21	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	128	22	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	128	23	d	d	X
easat-10141	128	24	x	x	X
easat-10141	128	25	y+	y+	PROPN
easat-10141	128	26	+	+	PUNCT
easat-10141	128	27	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10141	128	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	128	29	the	the	DET
easat-10141	128	30	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10141	128	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	128	32	the	the	DET
easat-10141	128	33	period	period	NOUN
easat-10141	128	34	t+1	t+1	NUM
easat-10141	128	35	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-10141	128	36	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-10141	128	37	against	against	ADP
easat-10141	128	38	the	the	DET
easat-10141	128	39	period	period	NOUN
easat-10141	128	40	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	128	41	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	128	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	129	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10141	129	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	129	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	129	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	130	1	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	130	2	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	130	3	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	130	4	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	131	1	d	d	X
easat-10141	131	2	x	x	PUNCT
easat-10141	131	3	y	y	PROPN
easat-10141	131	4	+	+	NUM
easat-10141	131	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	131	6	the	the	DET
easat-10141	131	7	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10141	131	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	131	9	the	the	DET
easat-10141	131	10	period	period	NOUN
easat-10141	131	11	t	t	NOUN
easat-10141	131	12	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-10141	131	13	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-10141	131	14	against	against	ADP
easat-10141	131	15	the	the	DET
easat-10141	131	16	period	period	NOUN
easat-10141	131	17	t+1	t+1	PROPN
easat-10141	131	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	131	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	132	1	forward	forward	ADV
easat-10141	132	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	132	3	looking	look	VERB
easat-10141	132	4	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-10141	132	5	-	-	NOUN
easat-10141	132	6	distance	distance	ADJ
easat-10141	132	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	132	8	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	132	9	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	132	10	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	132	11	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	132	12	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	132	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	132	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	132	16	inf	inf	NOUN
easat-10141	132	17	0	0	NUM
easat-10141	132	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	133	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	133	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	133	3	t	t	NOUN
easat-10141	133	4	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	133	5	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	133	6	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	133	7	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	133	8	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	133	9	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	133	10	y	y	PROPN
easat-10141	134	1	d	d	PROPN
easat-10141	134	2	x	x	X
easat-10141	134	3	y	y	PROPN
easat-10141	134	4	p	p	X
easat-10141	134	5	xq	xq	PROPN
easat-10141	134	6	q	q	PROPN
easat-10141	135	1	+	+	PROPN
easat-10141	135	2	+	+	PUNCT
easat-10141	135	3	+	+	PUNCT
easat-10141	135	4	+	+	PUNCT
easat-10141	135	5	+	+	NOUN
easat-10141	135	6	ì	ì	INTJ
easat-10141	135	7	üæ	üæ	ADP
easat-10141	135	8	öï	öï	PROPN
easat-10141	135	9	ï÷ï	ï÷ï	PROPN
easat-10141	135	10	ïçï	ïçï	NOUN
easat-10141	135	11	ï÷ç=	ï÷ç=	X
easat-10141	135	12	>	>	X
easat-10141	135	13	îí	îí	PROPN
easat-10141	135	14	ý÷ç	ý÷ç	PROPN
easat-10141	135	15	֕	֕	PUNCT
easat-10141	135	16	ïç	ïç	PRON
easat-10141	135	17	÷çè	÷çè	NUM
easat-10141	135	18	øï	øï	NOUN
easat-10141	135	19	ïï	ïï	ADP
easat-10141	135	20	ïî	ïî	NOUN
easat-10141	135	21	þ	þ	PROPN
easat-10141	135	22	this	this	DET
easat-10141	135	23	function	function	NOUN
easat-10141	135	24	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10141	135	25	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10141	135	26	well	well	ADV
easat-10141	135	27	the	the	DET
easat-10141	135	28	future	future	ADJ
easat-10141	135	29	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-10141	135	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	135	31	from	from	ADP
easat-10141	135	32	t+1	t+1	NUM
easat-10141	135	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	135	34	would	would	AUX
easat-10141	135	35	have	have	AUX
easat-10141	135	36	performed	perform	VERB
easat-10141	135	37	under	under	ADP
easat-10141	135	38	the	the	DET
easat-10141	135	39	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	135	40	available	available	ADJ
easat-10141	135	41	at	at	ADP
easat-10141	135	42	time	time	NOUN
easat-10141	135	43	t.	t.	X
easat-10141	135	44	backward	backward	ADV
easat-10141	135	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	135	46	looking	look	VERB
easat-10141	135	47	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-10141	135	48	-	-	NOUN
easat-10141	135	49	distance	distance	ADJ
easat-10141	135	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	135	51	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	135	52	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	135	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	135	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	135	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	135	56	inf	inf	NOUN
easat-10141	135	57	0	0	NUM
easat-10141	135	58	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	135	59	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	135	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	136	1	t	t	NOUN
easat-10141	136	2	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	136	3	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	136	4	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	136	5	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	136	6	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	136	7	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	136	8	y	y	PROPN
easat-10141	137	1	d	d	PROPN
easat-10141	137	2	x	x	X
easat-10141	137	3	y	y	PROPN
easat-10141	137	4	p	p	X
easat-10141	137	5	xq	xq	PROPN
easat-10141	137	6	q	q	PROPN
easat-10141	138	1	+	+	PROPN
easat-10141	138	2	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10141	138	3	ì	ì	INTJ
easat-10141	138	4	üæ	üæ	ADP
easat-10141	138	5	öï	öï	PROPN
easat-10141	138	6	ï÷ï	ï÷ï	PROPN
easat-10141	138	7	ïçï	ïçï	NOUN
easat-10141	138	8	ï÷ç=	ï÷ç=	X
easat-10141	138	9	>	>	X
easat-10141	138	10	îí	îí	PROPN
easat-10141	138	11	ý÷ç	ý÷ç	PROPN
easat-10141	138	12	֕	֕	PUNCT
easat-10141	138	13	ïç	ïç	PROPN
easat-10141	138	14	֏	֏	ADV
easat-10141	138	15	øï	øï	PROPN
easat-10141	138	16	ïï	ïï	ADP
easat-10141	138	17	ïî	ïî	NOUN
easat-10141	138	18	þ	þ	PROPN
easat-10141	138	19	this	this	DET
easat-10141	138	20	function	function	NOUN
easat-10141	138	21	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-10141	138	22	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10141	138	23	well	well	ADV
easat-10141	138	24	the	the	DET
easat-10141	138	25	past	past	ADJ
easat-10141	138	26	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-10141	138	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	138	28	from	from	ADP
easat-10141	138	29	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	138	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	138	31	would	would	AUX
easat-10141	138	32	perform	perform	VERB
easat-10141	138	33	under	under	ADP
easat-10141	138	34	the	the	DET
easat-10141	138	35	updated	update	VERB
easat-10141	138	36	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	138	37	at	at	ADP
easat-10141	138	38	time	time	NOUN
easat-10141	138	39	t+1	t+1	PROPN
easat-10141	138	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	139	1	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10141	139	2	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	139	3	malmquist	malmquist	PROPN
easat-10141	139	4	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	139	5	1443	1443	NUM
easat-10141	139	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10141	139	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10141	139	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-10141	139	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	139	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	139	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10141	139	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	139	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10141	139	14	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	139	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10141	139	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10141	139	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	140	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	140	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10141	140	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	140	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	140	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10141	140	7	1437	1437	NUM
easat-10141	140	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	140	9	1453	1453	NUM
easat-10141	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	140	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	140	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10141	140	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	140	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10141	140	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	140	16	8484.v9i9.10141	8484.v9i9.10141	NUM
easat-10141	140	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-10141	140	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	140	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	140	20	the	the	DET
easat-10141	140	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10141	140	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	140	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10141	140	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10141	140	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10141	140	26	together	together	ADV
easat-10141	140	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	140	28	these	these	DET
easat-10141	140	29	two	two	NUM
easat-10141	140	30	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10141	140	31	-	-	ADJ
easat-10141	140	32	period	period	ADJ
easat-10141	140	33	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-10141	140	34	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-10141	140	35	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-10141	140	36	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	140	37	the	the	DET
easat-10141	140	38	production	production	NOUN
easat-10141	140	39	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	140	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	140	41	•	•	NOUN
easat-10141	140	42	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10141	140	43	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	140	44	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	140	45	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	140	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	140	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	140	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	140	49	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	140	50	t	t	NOUN
easat-10141	140	51	t	t	NOUN
easat-10141	140	52	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	140	53	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	140	54	d	d	X
easat-10141	140	55	x	x	X
easat-10141	140	56	y+	y+	PROPN
easat-10141	140	57	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10141	140	58	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10141	140	59	<	<	X
easat-10141	140	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	140	61	it	it	PRON
easat-10141	140	62	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10141	140	63	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10141	140	64	the	the	DET
easat-10141	140	65	future	future	ADJ
easat-10141	140	66	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-10141	140	67	performs	perform	VERB
easat-10141	140	68	better	well	ADV
easat-10141	140	69	under	under	ADP
easat-10141	140	70	the	the	DET
easat-10141	140	71	future	future	ADJ
easat-10141	140	72	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	140	73	than	than	SCONJ
easat-10141	140	74	it	it	PRON
easat-10141	140	75	would	would	AUX
easat-10141	140	76	under	under	ADP
easat-10141	140	77	the	the	DET
easat-10141	140	78	past	past	ADJ
easat-10141	140	79	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	140	80	→	→	SYM
easat-10141	140	81	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	140	82	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10141	140	83	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	141	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-10141	141	2	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10141	141	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	141	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	141	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	142	1	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	142	2	t	t	NOUN
easat-10141	142	3	t	t	NOUN
easat-10141	142	4	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	142	5	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	142	6	d	d	X
easat-10141	142	7	x	x	PUNCT
easat-10141	142	8	y	y	PROPN
easat-10141	142	9	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10141	142	10	>	>	X
easat-10141	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	142	12	it	it	PRON
easat-10141	142	13	implies	imply	VERB
easat-10141	142	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10141	142	15	the	the	DET
easat-10141	142	16	past	past	ADJ
easat-10141	142	17	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-10141	142	18	performs	perform	VERB
easat-10141	142	19	worse	bad	ADJ
easat-10141	142	20	under	under	ADP
easat-10141	142	21	the	the	DET
easat-10141	142	22	future	future	ADJ
easat-10141	142	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	142	24	→	→	PUNCT
easat-10141	142	25	further	further	ADJ
easat-10141	142	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10141	142	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	142	28	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	142	29	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-10141	142	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	143	1	the	the	DET
easat-10141	143	2	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	143	3	change	change	NOUN
easat-10141	143	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	143	5	tc	tc	NOUN
easat-10141	143	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	143	7	component	component	NOUN
easat-10141	143	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	143	9	the	the	DET
easat-10141	143	10	malmquist	malmquist	NOUN
easat-10141	143	11	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	143	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	143	13	then	then	ADV
easat-10141	143	14	computed	compute	VERB
easat-10141	143	15	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	143	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	143	17	1/	1/	NUM
easat-10141	143	18	2	2	NUM
easat-10141	143	19	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	143	20	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	143	21	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	143	22	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	143	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	143	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	143	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	143	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	143	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	143	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	143	29	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	143	30	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	143	31	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	143	32	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	143	33	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	143	34	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	143	35	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	143	36	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	144	1	d	d	X
easat-10141	144	2	x	x	PUNCT
easat-10141	144	3	y	y	NOUN
easat-10141	144	4	t	t	NOUN
easat-10141	144	5	c	c	NOUN
easat-10141	144	6	d	d	X
easat-10141	144	7	x	x	PUNCT
easat-10141	144	8	y	y	PROPN
easat-10141	144	9	+	+	PUNCT
easat-10141	144	10	+	+	PUNCT
easat-10141	144	11	+	+	PUNCT
easat-10141	144	12	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10141	144	13	é	é	PROPN
easat-10141	144	14	ù	ù	X
easat-10141	144	15	ê	ê	NOUN
easat-10141	144	16	ú=	ú=	NOUN
easat-10141	144	17	ê	ê	PROPN
easat-10141	144	18	ú	ú	X
easat-10141	144	19	ê	ê	NOUN
easat-10141	144	20	úë	úë	NOUN
easat-10141	144	21	û	û	NOUN
easat-10141	144	22	this	this	DET
easat-10141	144	23	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-10141	144	24	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-10141	144	25	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-10141	144	26	accounts	account	VERB
easat-10141	144	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	144	28	asymmetries	asymmetry	NOUN
easat-10141	144	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	144	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	144	31	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-10141	144	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	144	33	stabilizations	stabilization	NOUN
easat-10141	144	34	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10141	144	35	-	-	ADJ
easat-10141	144	36	period	period	NOUN
easat-10141	144	37	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-10141	144	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	145	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-10141	145	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	146	1	full	full	ADJ
easat-10141	146	2	malmquist	malmquist	NOUN
easat-10141	146	3	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	146	4	using	use	VERB
easat-10141	146	5	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	146	6	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10141	146	7	functions	function	NOUN
easat-10141	146	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10141	146	9	the	the	DET
easat-10141	146	10	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10141	146	11	functions	function	NOUN
easat-10141	146	12	defined	define	VERB
easat-10141	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	146	14	the	the	DET
easat-10141	146	15	malmquist	malmquist	PROPN
easat-10141	146	16	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	146	17	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	146	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	146	19	mpi	mpi	PROPN
easat-10141	146	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	146	21	between	between	ADP
easat-10141	146	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-10141	146	23	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	146	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	146	25	t+1	t+1	PRON
easat-10141	146	26	can	can	AUX
easat-10141	146	27	be	be	AUX
easat-10141	146	28	expressed	express	VERB
easat-10141	146	29	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	146	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	146	31	1/	1/	NUM
easat-10141	146	32	2	2	NUM
easat-10141	146	33	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	146	34	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	146	35	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	146	36	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	146	37	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	146	38	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	146	39	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	146	40	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	146	41	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	146	42	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	146	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	146	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	146	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	146	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	146	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	146	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	146	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	146	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	146	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	146	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	146	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	146	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	146	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	146	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	146	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	146	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	146	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	147	1	tt	tt	PROPN
easat-10141	147	2	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	147	3	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	147	4	tt	tt	PROPN
easat-10141	147	5	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	147	6	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	147	7	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	147	8	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	147	9	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	147	10	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	147	11	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	147	12	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	147	13	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	147	14	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	147	15	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	147	16	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	147	17	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	147	18	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	147	19	d	d	X
easat-10141	147	20	x	x	SYM
easat-10141	147	21	yd	yd	PROPN
easat-10141	147	22	x	x	VERB
easat-10141	147	23	y	y	NOUN
easat-10141	147	24	m	m	NOUN
easat-10141	147	25	x	x	VERB
easat-10141	147	26	y	y	NOUN
easat-10141	147	27	x	x	PUNCT
easat-10141	147	28	y	y	PROPN
easat-10141	147	29	d	d	NOUN
easat-10141	147	30	x	x	X
easat-10141	147	31	y	y	NOUN
easat-10141	147	32	d	d	NOUN
easat-10141	147	33	x	x	X
easat-10141	147	34	y	y	PROPN
easat-10141	147	35	+	+	PUNCT
easat-10141	147	36	+	+	PUNCT
easat-10141	147	37	+	+	PUNCT
easat-10141	147	38	+	+	PUNCT
easat-10141	147	39	+	+	PUNCT
easat-10141	147	40	+	+	PUNCT
easat-10141	147	41	+	+	PUNCT
easat-10141	147	42	+	+	PUNCT
easat-10141	147	43	+	+	PUNCT
easat-10141	147	44	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10141	147	45	é	é	PROPN
easat-10141	147	46	ù	ù	X
easat-10141	147	47	é	é	X
easat-10141	147	48	ù	ù	X
easat-10141	147	49	ê	ê	NOUN
easat-10141	147	50	ú	ú	X
easat-10141	147	51	ê	ê	NOUN
easat-10141	147	52	ú=	ú=	NOUN
easat-10141	147	53	´	´	PROPN
easat-10141	147	54	ê	ê	X
easat-10141	147	55	ú	ú	NOUN
easat-10141	147	56	ê	ê	NOUN
easat-10141	147	57	ú	ú	X
easat-10141	147	58	ê	ê	NOUN
easat-10141	147	59	ú	ú	X
easat-10141	147	60	ê	ê	NOUN
easat-10141	147	61	úë	úë	NOUN
easat-10141	147	62	û	û	NOUN
easat-10141	147	63	ë	ë	PROPN
easat-10141	147	64	û	û	PRON
easat-10141	147	65	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10141	147	66	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	147	67	•	•	ADP
easat-10141	147	68	the	the	DET
easat-10141	147	69	first	first	ADJ
easat-10141	147	70	term	term	NOUN
easat-10141	147	71	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10141	147	72	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	147	73	change	change	NOUN
easat-10141	147	74	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	147	75	ec	ec	PROPN
easat-10141	147	76	):	):	PUNCT
easat-10141	147	77	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10141	147	78	much	much	ADV
easat-10141	147	79	closer	close	ADJ
easat-10141	147	80	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	147	81	further	far	ADV
easat-10141	147	82	the	the	DET
easat-10141	147	83	dmu	dmu	PROPN
easat-10141	147	84	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	147	85	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	147	86	the	the	DET
easat-10141	147	87	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	147	88	from	from	ADP
easat-10141	147	89	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	147	90	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	147	91	t+1	t+1	PRON
easat-10141	147	92	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	147	93	•	•	ADP
easat-10141	147	94	the	the	DET
easat-10141	147	95	second	second	ADJ
easat-10141	147	96	term	term	NOUN
easat-10141	147	97	measures	measure	VERB
easat-10141	147	98	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	147	99	change	change	NOUN
easat-10141	147	100	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	147	101	tc	tc	NOUN
easat-10141	147	102	):	):	PUNCT
easat-10141	147	103	the	the	DET
easat-10141	147	104	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-10141	147	105	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	147	106	the	the	DET
easat-10141	147	107	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	147	108	itself	itself	PRON
easat-10141	147	109	between	between	ADP
easat-10141	147	110	the	the	DET
easat-10141	147	111	two	two	NUM
easat-10141	147	112	periods	period	NOUN
easat-10141	147	113	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	148	1	this	this	DET
easat-10141	148	2	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
easat-10141	148	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10141	148	4	a	a	DET
easat-10141	148	5	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-10141	148	6	view	view	NOUN
easat-10141	148	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	148	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10141	148	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	148	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10141	148	11	arises	arise	VERB
easat-10141	148	12	from	from	ADP
easat-10141	148	13	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10141	148	14	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-10141	148	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	148	16	catching	catch	VERB
easat-10141	148	17	up	up	ADP
easat-10141	148	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	148	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	148	20	from	from	ADP
easat-10141	148	21	external	external	ADJ
easat-10141	148	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10141	148	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	148	24	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	148	25	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10141	148	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	148	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	149	1	3	3	X
easat-10141	149	2	.	.	X
easat-10141	149	3	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-10141	149	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	149	5	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-10141	149	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	149	7	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-10141	149	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	149	9	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	149	10	before	before	ADP
easat-10141	149	11	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-10141	149	12	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	149	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	149	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-10141	149	15	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	149	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	149	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	149	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10141	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	149	20	it	it	PRON
easat-10141	149	21	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	149	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-10141	149	23	to	to	PART
easat-10141	149	24	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-10141	149	25	define	define	VERB
easat-10141	149	26	the	the	DET
easat-10141	149	27	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-10141	149	28	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10141	149	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	149	30	a	a	DET
easat-10141	149	31	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	149	32	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	149	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	149	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	149	35	based	base	VERB
easat-10141	149	36	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	149	37	those	those	PRON
easat-10141	149	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	149	39	determine	determine	VERB
easat-10141	149	40	the	the	DET
easat-10141	149	41	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10141	149	42	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-10141	149	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	149	44	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-10141	149	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	150	1	there	there	PRON
easat-10141	150	2	has	have	AUX
easat-10141	150	3	long	long	ADV
easat-10141	150	4	been	be	AUX
easat-10141	150	5	debate	debate	NOUN
easat-10141	150	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	150	7	the	the	DET
easat-10141	150	8	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10141	150	9	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10141	150	10	what	what	PRON
easat-10141	150	11	constitutes	constitute	VERB
easat-10141	150	12	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-10141	150	13	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-10141	150	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	150	15	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	150	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	151	1	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	151	2	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-10141	151	3	include	include	VERB
easat-10141	151	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	151	5	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-10141	151	6	services	service	NOUN
easat-10141	151	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	151	8	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10141	151	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-10141	151	10	services	service	NOUN
easat-10141	151	11	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10141	151	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	151	13	depositors	depositor	NOUN
easat-10141	151	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10141	151	15	performing	perform	VERB
easat-10141	151	16	intermediation	intermediation	NOUN
easat-10141	151	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	151	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	152	1	this	this	DET
easat-10141	152	2	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-10141	152	3	implies	imply	VERB
easat-10141	152	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10141	152	5	the	the	DET
easat-10141	152	6	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-10141	152	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	152	8	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	152	9	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-10141	152	10	may	may	AUX
easat-10141	152	11	be	be	AUX
easat-10141	152	12	quite	quite	ADV
easat-10141	152	13	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-10141	152	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	152	15	depends	depend	VERB
easat-10141	152	16	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-10141	152	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	152	18	the	the	DET
easat-10141	152	19	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10141	152	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-10141	152	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	152	22	the	the	DET
easat-10141	152	23	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10141	152	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	153	1	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	153	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	153	4	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10141	153	5	the	the	DET
easat-10141	153	6	breadth	breadth	NOUN
easat-10141	153	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	153	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-10141	153	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	153	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	153	11	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-10141	153	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	153	13	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10141	153	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	153	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	153	16	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10141	153	17	services	service	NOUN
easat-10141	153	18	vary	vary	VERB
easat-10141	153	19	across	across	ADP
easat-10141	153	20	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10141	153	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	153	22	over	over	ADP
easat-10141	153	23	time	time	NOUN
easat-10141	153	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	153	25	requiring	require	VERB
easat-10141	153	26	context	context	NOUN
easat-10141	153	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	153	28	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10141	153	29	input	input	NOUN
easat-10141	153	30	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10141	153	31	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	153	32	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10141	153	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	154	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	154	2	the	the	DET
easat-10141	154	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10141	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	154	5	three	three	NUM
easat-10141	154	6	main	main	ADJ
easat-10141	154	7	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-10141	154	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10141	154	9	are	be	AUX
easat-10141	154	10	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-10141	154	11	used	use	VERB
easat-10141	154	12	to	to	PART
easat-10141	154	13	define	define	VERB
easat-10141	154	14	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	154	15	production	production	NOUN
easat-10141	154	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	154	17	1	1	X
easat-10141	154	18	.	.	X
easat-10141	154	19	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10141	154	20	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10141	154	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	154	22	this	this	DET
easat-10141	154	23	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10141	154	24	considers	consider	VERB
easat-10141	154	25	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	154	26	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-10141	154	27	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	154	28	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10141	154	29	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
easat-10141	154	30	between	between	ADP
easat-10141	154	31	depositors	depositor	NOUN
easat-10141	154	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	154	33	borrowers	borrower	NOUN
easat-10141	154	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	155	1	under	under	ADP
easat-10141	155	2	this	this	DET
easat-10141	155	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10141	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	155	5	loans	loan	NOUN
easat-10141	155	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	155	7	other	other	ADJ
easat-10141	155	8	earning	earn	VERB
easat-10141	155	9	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-10141	155	10	are	be	AUX
easat-10141	155	11	treated	treat	VERB
easat-10141	155	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	155	13	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-10141	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	155	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10141	155	16	deposits	deposit	NOUN
easat-10141	155	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	155	18	other	other	ADJ
easat-10141	155	19	liabilities	liability	NOUN
easat-10141	155	20	are	be	AUX
easat-10141	155	21	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10141	155	22	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-10141	155	23	[	[	X
easat-10141	155	24	7	7	NUM
easat-10141	155	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10141	155	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	156	1	2	2	X
easat-10141	156	2	.	.	X
easat-10141	156	3	user	user	NOUN
easat-10141	156	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	156	5	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10141	156	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10141	156	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	156	8	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-10141	156	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	156	10	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-10141	156	11	are	be	AUX
easat-10141	156	12	classified	classify	VERB
easat-10141	156	13	based	base	VERB
easat-10141	156	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	156	15	the	the	DET
easat-10141	156	16	net	net	ADJ
easat-10141	156	17	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10141	156	18	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-10141	156	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	156	20	each	each	DET
easat-10141	156	21	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10141	156	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	156	23	liability	liability	NOUN
easat-10141	156	24	item	item	NOUN
easat-10141	156	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	157	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10141	157	2	the	the	DET
easat-10141	157	3	return	return	NOUN
easat-10141	157	4	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	157	5	an	an	DET
easat-10141	157	6	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10141	157	7	exceeds	exceed	VERB
easat-10141	157	8	its	its	PRON
easat-10141	157	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10141	157	10	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10141	157	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	157	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	157	13	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10141	157	14	the	the	DET
easat-10141	157	15	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10141	157	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	157	17	a	a	DET
easat-10141	157	18	liability	liability	NOUN
easat-10141	157	19	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	157	20	less	less	ADJ
easat-10141	157	21	than	than	ADP
easat-10141	157	22	its	its	PRON
easat-10141	157	23	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10141	157	24	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10141	157	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	157	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	157	27	it	it	PRON
easat-10141	157	28	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	157	29	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-10141	157	30	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	157	31	an	an	DET
easat-10141	157	32	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	157	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	157	34	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-10141	157	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	157	36	it	it	PRON
easat-10141	157	37	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	157	38	an	an	DET
easat-10141	157	39	input	input	NOUN
easat-10141	157	40	[	[	X
easat-10141	157	41	8	8	NUM
easat-10141	157	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10141	157	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	158	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10141	158	2	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
easat-10141	158	3	elegant	elegant	ADJ
easat-10141	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	158	5	this	this	DET
easat-10141	158	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-10141	158	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	158	8	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-10141	158	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	158	10	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-10141	158	11	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10141	158	12	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-10141	158	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	158	14	suffers	suffer	VERB
easat-10141	158	15	from	from	ADP
easat-10141	158	16	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10141	158	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10141	158	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	158	19	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-10141	158	20	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-10141	158	21	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-10141	158	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	158	23	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10141	158	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	159	1	3	3	X
easat-10141	159	2	.	.	X
easat-10141	159	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-10141	159	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	159	5	added	add	VERB
easat-10141	159	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10141	159	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	159	8	both	both	DET
easat-10141	159	9	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-10141	159	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	159	11	liabilities	liability	NOUN
easat-10141	159	12	may	may	AUX
easat-10141	159	13	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-10141	159	14	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	159	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10141	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	159	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10141	159	18	only	only	ADV
easat-10141	159	19	those	those	PRON
easat-10141	159	20	that	that	PRON
easat-10141	159	21	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-10141	159	22	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-10141	159	23	to	to	PART
easat-10141	159	24	value	value	VERB
easat-10141	159	25	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-10141	159	26	are	be	AUX
easat-10141	159	27	classified	classify	VERB
easat-10141	159	28	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	159	29	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-10141	159	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	160	1	this	this	DET
easat-10141	160	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10141	160	3	actually	actually	ADV
easat-10141	160	4	1444	1444	NUM
easat-10141	160	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10141	160	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10141	160	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-10141	160	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	160	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	160	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10141	160	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	160	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10141	160	13	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	160	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10141	160	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10141	160	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	161	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	161	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10141	161	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	161	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	161	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10141	161	7	1437	1437	NUM
easat-10141	161	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	161	9	1453	1453	NUM
easat-10141	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	161	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	161	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10141	161	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	161	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10141	161	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	161	16	8484.v9i9.10141	8484.v9i9.10141	NUM
easat-10141	161	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-10141	161	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	161	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	161	20	the	the	DET
easat-10141	161	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10141	161	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	161	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10141	161	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10141	161	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10141	161	26	uses	use	VERB
easat-10141	161	27	operating	operate	VERB
easat-10141	161	28	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10141	161	29	shares	share	NOUN
easat-10141	161	30	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10141	161	31	than	than	ADP
easat-10141	161	32	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10141	161	33	pricing	pricing	NOUN
easat-10141	161	34	models	model	NOUN
easat-10141	161	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	161	36	has	have	AUX
easat-10141	161	37	been	be	AUX
easat-10141	161	38	widely	widely	ADV
easat-10141	161	39	used	use	VERB
easat-10141	161	40	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	161	41	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10141	161	42	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	161	43	research	research	NOUN
easat-10141	162	1	[	[	X
easat-10141	162	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	162	4	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	162	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10141	162	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	163	1	the	the	DET
easat-10141	163	2	value	value	NOUN
easat-10141	163	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	163	4	added	add	VERB
easat-10141	163	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10141	163	6	also	also	ADV
easat-10141	163	7	allows	allow	VERB
easat-10141	163	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	163	9	the	the	DET
easat-10141	163	10	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
easat-10141	163	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	163	12	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-10141	163	13	roles	role	NOUN
easat-10141	163	14	performed	perform	VERB
easat-10141	163	15	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	163	16	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	163	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	164	1	taranova	taranova	PROPN
easat-10141	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	164	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-10141	164	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-10141	164	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	165	1	[	[	X
easat-10141	165	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10141	165	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10141	165	4	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10141	165	5	five	five	NUM
easat-10141	165	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10141	165	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10141	165	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	165	9	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10141	165	10	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	165	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-10141	165	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	165	13	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-10141	165	14	maximization	maximization	NOUN
easat-10141	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	165	16	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10141	165	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-10141	165	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	165	19	service	service	NOUN
easat-10141	165	20	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-10141	165	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	165	22	intermediation	intermediation	NOUN
easat-10141	165	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	165	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	165	25	utility	utility	NOUN
easat-10141	165	26	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-10141	165	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	166	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	166	2	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
easat-10141	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	166	4	these	these	PRON
easat-10141	166	5	can	can	AUX
easat-10141	166	6	be	be	AUX
easat-10141	166	7	grouped	group	VERB
easat-10141	166	8	into	into	ADP
easat-10141	166	9	two	two	NUM
easat-10141	166	10	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10141	166	11	functions	function	NOUN
easat-10141	166	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	166	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	166	14	1	1	X
easat-10141	166	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	166	16	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-10141	166	17	maximization	maximization	NOUN
easat-10141	166	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	166	19	including	include	VERB
easat-10141	166	20	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10141	166	21	control	control	NOUN
easat-10141	166	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	166	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	166	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	166	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	166	26	2	2	X
easat-10141	166	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	166	28	service	service	NOUN
easat-10141	166	29	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-10141	166	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	166	31	including	include	VERB
easat-10141	166	32	intermediation	intermediation	NOUN
easat-10141	166	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	166	34	utility	utility	NOUN
easat-10141	166	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	167	1	[	[	X
easat-10141	167	2	11	11	NUM
easat-10141	167	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10141	167	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	168	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	168	2	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-10141	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	168	4	most	most	ADJ
easat-10141	168	5	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	168	6	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-10141	168	7	involve	involve	VERB
easat-10141	168	8	both	both	DET
easat-10141	168	9	functions	function	NOUN
easat-10141	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	168	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	168	12	this	this	DET
easat-10141	168	13	duality	duality	NOUN
easat-10141	168	14	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	168	15	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-10141	168	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	168	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-10141	168	18	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10141	169	1	[	[	X
easat-10141	169	2	12	12	NUM
easat-10141	169	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10141	169	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	170	1	no	no	DET
easat-10141	170	2	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-10141	170	3	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-10141	170	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10141	170	5	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-10141	170	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	170	7	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10141	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	170	9	the	the	DET
easat-10141	170	10	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10141	170	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	170	12	both	both	DET
easat-10141	170	13	functions	function	NOUN
easat-10141	170	14	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	170	15	inherently	inherently	ADV
easat-10141	170	16	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-10141	170	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	171	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	171	2	some	some	DET
easat-10141	171	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-10141	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	171	5	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-10141	171	6	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	171	7	sets	set	NOUN
easat-10141	171	8	may	may	AUX
easat-10141	171	9	be	be	AUX
easat-10141	171	10	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-10141	171	11	to	to	PART
easat-10141	171	12	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-10141	171	13	one	one	NUM
easat-10141	171	14	function	function	NOUN
easat-10141	171	15	over	over	ADP
easat-10141	171	16	the	the	DET
easat-10141	171	17	other	other	ADJ
easat-10141	171	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	172	1	building	build	VERB
easat-10141	172	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	172	3	the	the	DET
easat-10141	172	4	above	above	ADJ
easat-10141	172	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10141	172	6	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10141	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	172	8	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10141	172	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10141	172	10	work	work	NOUN
easat-10141	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	172	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	172	13	taking	take	VERB
easat-10141	172	14	into	into	ADP
easat-10141	172	15	account	account	NOUN
easat-10141	172	16	the	the	DET
easat-10141	172	17	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10141	172	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	172	19	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10141	172	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	172	21	the	the	DET
easat-10141	172	22	available	available	ADJ
easat-10141	172	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10141	172	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	172	25	this	this	DET
easat-10141	172	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-10141	172	27	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-10141	172	28	the	the	DET
easat-10141	172	29	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10141	172	30	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10141	172	31	to	to	PART
easat-10141	172	32	specify	specify	VERB
easat-10141	172	33	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-10141	172	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	172	35	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-10141	172	36	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	172	37	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10141	172	38	the	the	DET
easat-10141	172	39	dea	dea	PROPN
easat-10141	172	40	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	172	41	model	model	NOUN
easat-10141	172	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	172	43	the	the	DET
easat-10141	172	44	malmquist	malmquist	NOUN
easat-10141	172	45	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	172	46	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10141	172	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	173	1	based	base	VERB
easat-10141	173	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	173	3	the	the	DET
easat-10141	173	4	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10141	173	5	intermediation	intermediation	NOUN
easat-10141	173	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-10141	173	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	173	8	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	173	10	the	the	DET
easat-10141	173	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-10141	173	12	includes	include	VERB
easat-10141	173	13	three	three	NUM
easat-10141	173	14	key	key	ADJ
easat-10141	173	15	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-10141	173	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	173	17	four	four	NUM
easat-10141	173	18	input	input	NOUN
easat-10141	173	19	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10141	173	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	173	21	•	•	ADJ
easat-10141	173	22	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-10141	173	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	173	24	▪	▪	X
easat-10141	173	25	y1	y1	NOUN
easat-10141	173	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	173	27	total	total	ADJ
easat-10141	173	28	loans	loan	NOUN
easat-10141	173	29	▪	▪	ADV
easat-10141	173	30	y2	y2	PROPN
easat-10141	173	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	173	32	securities	security	NOUN
easat-10141	173	33	holdings	holding	NOUN
easat-10141	173	34	▪	▪	X
easat-10141	173	35	y3	y3	NOUN
easat-10141	173	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	173	37	operating	operate	VERB
easat-10141	173	38	income	income	NOUN
easat-10141	173	39	•	•	NOUN
easat-10141	173	40	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-10141	173	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	173	42	▪	▪	X
easat-10141	173	43	x1	x1	NOUN
easat-10141	173	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	173	45	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10141	173	46	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-10141	173	47	▪	▪	X
easat-10141	173	48	x2	x2	NOUN
easat-10141	173	49	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	173	50	total	total	ADJ
easat-10141	173	51	deposits	deposit	NOUN
easat-10141	173	52	▪	▪	ADV
easat-10141	173	53	x3	x3	NOUN
easat-10141	173	54	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	173	55	operating	operate	VERB
easat-10141	173	56	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-10141	173	57	▪	▪	X
easat-10141	173	58	x4	x4	PROPN
easat-10141	173	59	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	173	60	number	number	NOUN
easat-10141	173	61	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	173	62	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-10141	173	63	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	173	64	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10141	173	65	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	173	66	the	the	DET
easat-10141	173	67	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-10141	173	68	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	173	69	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10141	173	70	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-10141	173	71	the	the	DET
easat-10141	173	72	real	real	ADJ
easat-10141	173	73	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	173	74	world	world	NOUN
easat-10141	173	75	production	production	NOUN
easat-10141	173	76	process	process	NOUN
easat-10141	173	77	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	173	78	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	173	79	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	173	80	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10141	173	81	human	human	ADJ
easat-10141	173	82	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10141	173	83	plays	play	VERB
easat-10141	173	84	a	a	DET
easat-10141	173	85	central	central	ADJ
easat-10141	173	86	role	role	NOUN
easat-10141	173	87	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	173	88	both	both	PRON
easat-10141	173	89	service	service	NOUN
easat-10141	173	90	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10141	173	91	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	173	92	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-10141	173	93	management	management	NOUN
easat-10141	173	94	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	174	1	the	the	DET
easat-10141	174	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10141	174	3	used	use	VERB
easat-10141	174	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	174	5	this	this	DET
easat-10141	174	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-10141	174	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10141	174	8	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-10141	174	9	from	from	ADP
easat-10141	174	10	manually	manually	ADV
easat-10141	174	11	collected	collect	VERB
easat-10141	174	12	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10141	174	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-10141	174	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-10141	174	15	from	from	ADP
easat-10141	174	16	the	the	DET
easat-10141	174	17	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-10141	174	18	reports	report	NOUN
easat-10141	174	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	174	20	22	22	NUM
easat-10141	174	21	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-10141	174	22	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	174	23	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	174	24	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	174	25	the	the	DET
easat-10141	174	26	period	period	NOUN
easat-10141	174	27	2008–2024	2008–2024	NOUN
easat-10141	174	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	175	1	the	the	DET
easat-10141	175	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10141	175	3	includes	include	VERB
easat-10141	175	4	a	a	DET
easat-10141	175	5	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-10141	175	6	set	set	NOUN
easat-10141	175	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	175	8	7	7	NUM
easat-10141	175	9	key	key	ADJ
easat-10141	175	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10141	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	175	12	covering	cover	VERB
easat-10141	175	13	both	both	DET
easat-10141	175	14	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-10141	175	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	175	16	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-10141	175	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10141	175	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	175	19	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	175	20	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-10141	175	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	176	1	the	the	DET
easat-10141	176	2	full	full	ADJ
easat-10141	176	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10141	176	4	spans	span	NOUN
easat-10141	176	5	17	17	NUM
easat-10141	176	6	years	year	NOUN
easat-10141	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	176	8	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-10141	176	9	the	the	DET
easat-10141	176	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10141	176	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	176	12	long	long	ADJ
easat-10141	176	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	176	14	term	term	NOUN
easat-10141	176	15	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-10141	176	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	176	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	176	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	176	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	176	20	under	under	ADP
easat-10141	176	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-10141	176	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10141	176	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	176	24	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10141	176	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10141	176	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	177	1	this	this	DET
easat-10141	177	2	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10141	177	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	177	4	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-10141	177	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10141	177	6	enables	enable	VERB
easat-10141	177	7	the	the	DET
easat-10141	177	8	application	application	NOUN
easat-10141	177	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	177	10	both	both	DET
easat-10141	177	11	dea	dea	PROPN
easat-10141	177	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	177	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10141	177	14	envelopment	envelopment	ADJ
easat-10141	177	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10141	177	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	177	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	177	18	the	the	DET
easat-10141	177	19	malmquist	malmquist	PROPN
easat-10141	177	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	177	21	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	177	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	177	23	with	with	ADP
easat-10141	177	24	input	input	NOUN
easat-10141	177	25	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10141	177	26	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	177	27	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-10141	177	28	that	that	PRON
easat-10141	177	29	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-10141	177	30	real	real	ADJ
easat-10141	177	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	177	32	world	world	NOUN
easat-10141	177	33	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	177	34	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-10141	177	35	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	177	36	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-10141	177	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	178	1	the	the	DET
easat-10141	178	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-10141	178	3	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-10141	178	4	also	also	ADV
easat-10141	178	5	captures	capture	VERB
easat-10141	178	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10141	178	7	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-10141	178	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	178	9	the	the	DET
easat-10141	178	10	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	178	11	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10141	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	178	13	including	include	VERB
easat-10141	178	14	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
easat-10141	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	178	16	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-10141	178	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	178	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	178	19	post	post	ADJ
easat-10141	178	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-10141	178	21	restructuring	restructuring	ADJ
easat-10141	178	22	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-10141	178	23	after	after	ADP
easat-10141	178	24	the	the	DET
easat-10141	178	25	global	global	ADJ
easat-10141	178	26	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10141	178	27	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-10141	178	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	179	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10141	179	2	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-10141	179	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	179	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-10141	179	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	179	6	presents	present	VERB
easat-10141	179	7	a	a	DET
easat-10141	179	8	list	list	NOUN
easat-10141	179	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	179	10	22	22	NUM
easat-10141	179	11	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-10141	179	12	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	179	13	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	179	14	used	use	VERB
easat-10141	179	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	179	16	the	the	DET
easat-10141	179	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-10141	179	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	179	19	including	include	VERB
easat-10141	179	20	the	the	DET
easat-10141	179	21	full	full	ADJ
easat-10141	179	22	english	english	ADJ
easat-10141	179	23	name	name	NOUN
easat-10141	179	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	179	25	each	each	DET
easat-10141	179	26	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	179	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	179	28	column	column	NOUN
easat-10141	179	29	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	179	30	name	name	NOUN
easat-10141	179	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	179	32	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	179	33	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	179	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	179	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	179	36	the	the	DET
easat-10141	179	37	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-10141	179	38	abbreviation	abbreviation	NOUN
easat-10141	179	39	code	code	NOUN
easat-10141	179	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	179	41	column	column	NOUN
easat-10141	179	42	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	179	43	dmu	dmu	PROPN
easat-10141	179	44	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	179	45	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10141	179	46	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10141	179	47	making	make	VERB
easat-10141	179	48	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-10141	179	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	179	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	180	1	each	each	DET
easat-10141	180	2	dmu	dmu	PROPN
easat-10141	180	3	code	code	PROPN
easat-10141	180	4	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10141	180	5	a	a	DET
easat-10141	180	6	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10141	180	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	180	8	making	make	VERB
easat-10141	180	9	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-10141	180	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	180	11	the	the	DET
easat-10141	180	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	180	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	180	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	180	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10141	180	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10141	180	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-10141	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	180	19	which	which	PRON
easat-10141	180	20	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	180	21	often	often	ADV
easat-10141	180	22	used	use	VERB
easat-10141	180	23	to	to	PART
easat-10141	180	24	mark	mark	VERB
easat-10141	180	25	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	180	26	the	the	DET
easat-10141	180	27	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
easat-10141	180	28	axis	axis	NOUN
easat-10141	180	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	180	30	charts	chart	NOUN
easat-10141	180	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	180	32	tables	table	NOUN
easat-10141	180	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	180	34	results	result	NOUN
easat-10141	180	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	181	1	the	the	DET
easat-10141	181	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-10141	181	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	181	4	abbreviations	abbreviation	NOUN
easat-10141	181	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	181	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	181	7	ctg	ctg	NOUN
easat-10141	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	181	9	vpb	vpb	PROPN
easat-10141	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	181	11	tcb	tcb	NOUN
easat-10141	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	181	13	bidv	bidv	NOUN
easat-10141	181	14	...	...	PUNCT
easat-10141	181	15	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-10141	181	16	data	data	NOUN
easat-10141	181	17	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-10141	181	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	181	19	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10141	181	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	181	21	results	result	NOUN
easat-10141	181	22	with	with	ADP
easat-10141	181	23	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10141	181	24	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	181	25	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-10141	181	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	182	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10141	182	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	182	3	an	an	DET
easat-10141	182	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-10141	182	5	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10141	182	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	182	7	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-10141	182	8	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-10141	182	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	182	11	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-10141	182	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	182	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	182	14	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-10141	182	15	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	182	16	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10141	182	17	among	among	ADP
easat-10141	182	18	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	182	19	during	during	ADP
easat-10141	182	20	the	the	DET
easat-10141	182	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-10141	182	22	period	period	NOUN
easat-10141	182	23	from	from	ADP
easat-10141	182	24	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	182	25	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	182	26	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	182	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	183	1	1445	1445	NUM
easat-10141	183	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10141	183	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10141	183	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10141	183	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	183	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	183	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10141	183	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	183	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10141	183	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	183	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10141	183	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10141	183	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	184	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	184	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10141	184	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	184	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	184	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10141	184	7	1437	1437	NUM
easat-10141	184	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	184	9	1453	1453	NUM
easat-10141	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	184	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	184	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10141	184	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	184	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10141	184	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	184	16	8484.v9i9.10141	8484.v9i9.10141	NUM
easat-10141	184	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-10141	184	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	184	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	184	20	the	the	DET
easat-10141	184	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10141	184	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	184	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10141	184	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10141	184	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10141	184	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-10141	184	27	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	184	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	184	29	list	list	NOUN
easat-10141	184	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	184	31	22	22	NUM
easat-10141	184	32	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-10141	184	33	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	184	34	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	184	35	used	use	VERB
easat-10141	184	36	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	184	37	the	the	DET
easat-10141	184	38	study	study	NOUN
easat-10141	184	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	184	40	including	include	VERB
easat-10141	184	41	the	the	DET
easat-10141	184	42	full	full	ADJ
easat-10141	184	43	english	english	ADJ
easat-10141	184	44	name	name	NOUN
easat-10141	184	45	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	184	46	each	each	DET
easat-10141	184	47	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	184	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	184	49	column	column	NOUN
easat-10141	184	50	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	184	51	name	name	NOUN
easat-10141	184	52	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	184	53	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	184	54	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	184	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	184	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	184	57	the	the	DET
easat-10141	184	58	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-10141	184	59	abbreviation	abbreviation	NOUN
easat-10141	184	60	code	code	NOUN
easat-10141	184	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	184	62	column	column	NOUN
easat-10141	184	63	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	184	64	dmu	dmu	PROPN
easat-10141	184	65	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	184	66	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10141	184	67	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10141	184	68	making	make	VERB
easat-10141	184	69	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-10141	184	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	184	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	185	1	name	name	NOUN
easat-10141	185	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	185	3	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10141	185	4	dmu	dmu	PROPN
easat-10141	185	5	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-10141	185	6	joint	joint	PROPN
easat-10141	185	7	stock	stock	PROPN
easat-10141	185	8	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	185	9	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10141	185	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	185	11	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10141	185	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	185	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10141	185	14	ctg	ctg	NOUN
easat-10141	185	15	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-10141	185	16	joint	joint	PROPN
easat-10141	185	17	stock	stock	PROPN
easat-10141	185	18	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	185	19	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	185	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	185	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10141	185	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10141	185	23	vpb	vpb	PROPN
easat-10141	185	24	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-10141	185	25	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	185	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	185	27	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	185	28	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-10141	185	29	stock	stock	PROPN
easat-10141	185	30	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10141	185	31	tcb	tcb	PROPN
easat-10141	185	32	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10141	185	33	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	185	34	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10141	185	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	185	36	development	development	NOUN
easat-10141	185	37	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	185	38	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-10141	185	39	bidv	bidv	VERB
easat-10141	185	40	military	military	ADJ
easat-10141	185	41	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	185	42	joint	joint	PROPN
easat-10141	185	43	stock	stock	PROPN
easat-10141	185	44	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10141	185	45	mbb	mbb	PROPN
easat-10141	185	46	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-10141	185	47	prosperity	prosperity	PROPN
easat-10141	185	48	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-10141	185	49	stock	stock	PROPN
easat-10141	185	50	commercial	commercial	PROPN
easat-10141	185	51	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10141	185	52	vbp	vbp	PROPN
easat-10141	185	53	saigon	saigon	PROPN
easat-10141	185	54	thuong	thuong	NOUN
easat-10141	185	55	tin	tin	NOUN
easat-10141	185	56	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	185	57	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-10141	185	58	stock	stock	PROPN
easat-10141	185	59	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10141	185	60	stb	stb	PROPN
easat-10141	185	61	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-10141	185	62	commercial	commercial	PROPN
easat-10141	185	63	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10141	185	64	acb	acb	PROPN
easat-10141	185	65	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-10141	185	66	export	export	PROPN
easat-10141	185	67	import	import	PROPN
easat-10141	185	68	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	185	69	joint	joint	PROPN
easat-10141	185	70	stock	stock	PROPN
easat-10141	185	71	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10141	185	72	eib	eib	PROPN
easat-10141	185	73	saigon	saigon	PROPN
easat-10141	185	74	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10141	185	75	hanoi	hanoi	NOUN
easat-10141	185	76	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	185	77	joint	joint	PROPN
easat-10141	185	78	stock	stock	PROPN
easat-10141	185	79	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10141	185	80	shb	shb	PROPN
easat-10141	185	81	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-10141	185	82	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	185	83	joint	joint	PROPN
easat-10141	185	84	stock	stock	PROPN
easat-10141	185	85	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10141	185	86	msb	msb	PROPN
easat-10141	185	87	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-10141	185	88	chi	chi	PROPN
easat-10141	185	89	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-10141	185	90	city	city	PROPN
easat-10141	185	91	development	development	PROPN
easat-10141	185	92	joint	joint	PROPN
easat-10141	185	93	stock	stock	PROPN
easat-10141	185	94	commercial	commercial	PROPN
easat-10141	185	95	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10141	185	96	hdb	hdb	PROPN
easat-10141	185	97	tien	tien	PROPN
easat-10141	185	98	phong	phong	PROPN
easat-10141	185	99	commercial	commercial	PROPN
easat-10141	185	100	joint	joint	PROPN
easat-10141	185	101	stock	stock	PROPN
easat-10141	185	102	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10141	185	103	tpb	tpb	PROPN
easat-10141	185	104	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-10141	185	105	international	international	ADJ
easat-10141	185	106	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	185	107	joint	joint	PROPN
easat-10141	185	108	stock	stock	PROPN
easat-10141	185	109	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10141	185	110	vib	vib	PROPN
easat-10141	185	111	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-10141	185	112	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-10141	185	113	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	185	114	joint	joint	PROPN
easat-10141	185	115	stock	stock	PROPN
easat-10141	185	116	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10141	185	117	seab	seab	PROPN
easat-10141	185	118	orient	orient	PROPN
easat-10141	185	119	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	185	120	joint	joint	PROPN
easat-10141	185	121	stock	stock	PROPN
easat-10141	185	122	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10141	185	123	ocb	ocb	PROPN
easat-10141	185	124	an	an	DET
easat-10141	185	125	binh	binh	ADJ
easat-10141	185	126	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	185	127	joint	joint	PROPN
easat-10141	185	128	stock	stock	PROPN
easat-10141	185	129	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10141	185	130	abb	abb	PROPN
easat-10141	185	131	nam	nam	PROPN
easat-10141	185	132	a	a	DET
easat-10141	185	133	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	185	134	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-10141	185	135	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-10141	185	136	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10141	185	137	nab	nab	VERB
easat-10141	185	138	kien	kien	PROPN
easat-10141	185	139	long	long	ADJ
easat-10141	185	140	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	185	141	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-10141	185	142	stock	stock	PROPN
easat-10141	185	143	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10141	185	144	klb	klb	PROPN
easat-10141	185	145	saigon	saigon	PROPN
easat-10141	185	146	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10141	185	147	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	185	148	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10141	185	149	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	185	150	trade	trade	PROPN
easat-10141	185	151	sgb	sgb	PROPN
easat-10141	185	152	national	national	PROPN
easat-10141	185	153	citizen	citizen	PROPN
easat-10141	185	154	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	185	155	joint	joint	PROPN
easat-10141	185	156	stock	stock	PROPN
easat-10141	185	157	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10141	185	158	nvb	nvb	PROPN
easat-10141	185	159	petrolimex	petrolimex	PROPN
easat-10141	185	160	group	group	NOUN
easat-10141	185	161	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	185	162	joint	joint	PROPN
easat-10141	185	163	stock	stock	PROPN
easat-10141	185	164	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10141	185	165	pgp	pgp	PROPN
easat-10141	185	166	4	4	X
easat-10141	185	167	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	185	168	results	result	NOUN
easat-10141	185	169	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	185	170	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10141	185	171	we	we	PRON
easat-10141	185	172	ran	run	VERB
easat-10141	185	173	the	the	DET
easat-10141	185	174	model	model	NOUN
easat-10141	185	175	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	185	176	16	16	NUM
easat-10141	185	177	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
easat-10141	185	178	periods	period	NOUN
easat-10141	185	179	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	185	180	namely	namely	ADV
easat-10141	185	181	from	from	ADP
easat-10141	185	182	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	185	183	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	185	184	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	185	185	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	185	186	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-10141	185	187	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	185	188	the	the	DET
easat-10141	185	189	periods	period	NOUN
easat-10141	185	190	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	185	191	2008–2009	2008–2009	NUM
easat-10141	185	192	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	185	193	2009–2010	2009–2010	NUM
easat-10141	185	194	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	185	195	2010–2011	2010–2011	NUM
easat-10141	185	196	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	185	197	…	…	PUNCT
easat-10141	185	198	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	185	199	2023–2024	2023–2024	NUM
easat-10141	185	200	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	186	1	each	each	DET
easat-10141	186	2	period	period	NOUN
easat-10141	186	3	consists	consist	VERB
easat-10141	186	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	186	5	two	two	NUM
easat-10141	186	6	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
easat-10141	186	7	years	year	NOUN
easat-10141	186	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	186	9	t	t	PROPN
easat-10141	186	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	186	11	t+1	t+1	NUM
easat-10141	186	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	186	14	which	which	PRON
easat-10141	186	15	allows	allow	VERB
easat-10141	186	16	the	the	DET
easat-10141	186	17	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-10141	186	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	186	19	the	the	DET
easat-10141	186	20	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	186	21	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10141	186	22	functions	function	NOUN
easat-10141	186	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	186	24	the	the	DET
easat-10141	186	25	malmquist	malmquist	PROPN
easat-10141	186	26	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	186	27	according	accord	VERB
easat-10141	186	28	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	186	29	the	the	DET
easat-10141	186	30	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10141	186	31	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-10141	186	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	187	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	187	2	total	total	NOUN
easat-10141	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	187	4	there	there	PRON
easat-10141	187	5	are	be	VERB
easat-10141	187	6	16	16	NUM
easat-10141	187	7	calculations	calculation	NOUN
easat-10141	187	8	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10141	187	9	each	each	DET
easat-10141	187	10	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	187	11	to	to	PART
easat-10141	187	12	determine	determine	VERB
easat-10141	187	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	187	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	187	15	change	change	NOUN
easat-10141	187	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	187	17	ec	ec	PROPN
easat-10141	187	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	187	20	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	187	21	change	change	NOUN
easat-10141	187	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	187	23	tc	tc	NOUN
easat-10141	187	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	187	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	187	26	malmquist	malmquist	PROPN
easat-10141	187	27	tfp	tfp	PROPN
easat-10141	187	28	index	index	PROPN
easat-10141	187	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	187	30	then	then	ADV
easat-10141	187	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	187	32	taking	take	VERB
easat-10141	187	33	the	the	DET
easat-10141	187	34	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-10141	187	35	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-10141	187	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	187	37	these	these	DET
easat-10141	187	38	16	16	NUM
easat-10141	187	39	periods	period	NOUN
easat-10141	187	40	to	to	PART
easat-10141	187	41	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10141	187	42	the	the	DET
easat-10141	187	43	long	long	ADJ
easat-10141	187	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	187	45	term	term	NOUN
easat-10141	187	46	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10141	187	47	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	187	48	each	each	DET
easat-10141	187	49	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	187	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	188	1	below	below	ADP
easat-10141	188	2	we	we	PRON
easat-10141	188	3	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10141	188	4	some	some	DET
easat-10141	188	5	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-10141	188	6	periods	period	NOUN
easat-10141	188	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	189	1	1446	1446	NUM
easat-10141	189	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10141	189	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10141	189	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10141	189	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	189	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	189	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10141	189	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	189	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10141	189	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	189	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10141	189	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10141	189	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	190	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	190	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10141	190	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	190	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	190	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10141	190	7	1437	1437	NUM
easat-10141	190	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	190	9	1453	1453	NUM
easat-10141	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	190	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	190	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10141	190	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	190	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10141	190	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	190	16	8484.v9i9.10141	8484.v9i9.10141	NUM
easat-10141	190	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-10141	190	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	190	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	190	20	the	the	DET
easat-10141	190	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10141	190	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	190	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10141	190	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10141	190	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10141	190	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-10141	190	27	2	2	NUM
easat-10141	190	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	191	1	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	191	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	191	4	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	191	5	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10141	191	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	191	7	malmquist	malmquist	NOUN
easat-10141	191	8	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	191	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	191	10	the	the	DET
easat-10141	191	11	period	period	NOUN
easat-10141	191	12	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	191	13	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	191	14	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	191	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	192	1	iddmu	iddmu	PROPN
easat-10141	192	2	dmu	dmu	PROPN
easat-10141	192	3	year_t	year_t	PROPN
easat-10141	192	4	year_(t+1	year_(t+1	PROPN
easat-10141	192	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	193	1	ec	ec	PROPN
easat-10141	193	2	tc	tc	NUM
easat-10141	193	3	malmquist	malmquist	NOUN
easat-10141	193	4	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	193	5	ctg	ctg	NOUN
easat-10141	193	6	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	193	7	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	193	8	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	193	9	0.546	0.546	NUM
easat-10141	193	10	0.739	0.739	NUM
easat-10141	193	11	2	2	NUM
easat-10141	193	12	vpb	vpb	NOUN
easat-10141	193	13	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	193	14	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	193	15	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	193	16	1.004	1.004	NUM
easat-10141	193	17	1.002	1.002	NUM
easat-10141	193	18	3	3	NUM
easat-10141	193	19	tcb	tcb	X
easat-10141	193	20	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	193	21	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	193	22	1.298	1.298	NUM
easat-10141	193	23	1.585	1.585	NUM
easat-10141	193	24	1.434	1.434	NUM
easat-10141	193	25	4	4	NUM
easat-10141	193	26	bidv	bidv	NOUN
easat-10141	193	27	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	193	28	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	193	29	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	193	30	0.888	0.888	NUM
easat-10141	193	31	0.942	0.942	NUM
easat-10141	193	32	5	5	NUM
easat-10141	193	33	mbb	mbb	PROPN
easat-10141	193	34	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	193	35	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	193	36	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	193	37	0.522	0.522	NUM
easat-10141	193	38	0.723	0.723	NUM
easat-10141	193	39	6	6	NUM
easat-10141	193	40	vbp	vbp	PROPN
easat-10141	193	41	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	193	42	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	193	43	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	193	44	1,021	1,021	NUM
easat-10141	193	45	1.01	1.01	NUM
easat-10141	193	46	7	7	NUM
easat-10141	193	47	stb	stb	NOUN
easat-10141	193	48	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	193	49	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	193	50	1.035	1.035	NUM
easat-10141	193	51	0.839	0.839	NUM
easat-10141	193	52	0.932	0.932	NUM
easat-10141	193	53	8	8	NUM
easat-10141	193	54	acb	acb	NOUN
easat-10141	193	55	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	193	56	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	193	57	1.125	1.125	NUM
easat-10141	193	58	0.829	0.829	NUM
easat-10141	193	59	0.966	0.966	NUM
easat-10141	193	60	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	193	61	eib	eib	NOUN
easat-10141	193	62	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	193	63	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	193	64	0.981	0.981	NUM
easat-10141	193	65	0.872	0.872	NUM
easat-10141	193	66	0.925	0.925	NUM
easat-10141	193	67	10	10	NUM
easat-10141	193	68	shb	shb	PROPN
easat-10141	193	69	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	193	70	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	193	71	1,067	1,067	NUM
easat-10141	193	72	0.747	0.747	NUM
easat-10141	193	73	0.893	0.893	NUM
easat-10141	193	74	11	11	NUM
easat-10141	193	75	msb	msb	PROPN
easat-10141	193	76	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	193	77	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	193	78	0.982	0.982	NUM
easat-10141	193	79	0.742	0.742	NUM
easat-10141	193	80	0.854	0.854	NUM
easat-10141	193	81	12	12	NUM
easat-10141	193	82	hdb	hdb	NOUN
easat-10141	193	83	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	193	84	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	193	85	1.36	1.36	NUM
easat-10141	193	86	1,215	1,215	NUM
easat-10141	193	87	1,286	1,286	NUM
easat-10141	193	88	13	13	NUM
easat-10141	193	89	tpb	tpb	NOUN
easat-10141	193	90	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	193	91	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	193	92	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	193	93	0.238	0.238	NUM
easat-10141	193	94	0.487	0.487	NUM
easat-10141	193	95	14	14	NUM
easat-10141	193	96	vib	vib	PROPN
easat-10141	193	97	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	193	98	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	193	99	0.96	0.96	NUM
easat-10141	193	100	0.826	0.826	NUM
easat-10141	193	101	0.891	0.891	NUM
easat-10141	193	102	15	15	NUM
easat-10141	193	103	seab	seab	NOUN
easat-10141	193	104	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	193	105	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	193	106	1.183	1.183	NUM
easat-10141	193	107	2.707	2.707	NUM
easat-10141	193	108	1.79	1.79	NUM
easat-10141	193	109	16	16	NUM
easat-10141	193	110	ocb	ocb	PROPN
easat-10141	193	111	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	193	112	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	193	113	0.983	0.983	NUM
easat-10141	193	114	1,053	1,053	NUM
easat-10141	193	115	1,017	1,017	NUM
easat-10141	193	116	17	17	NUM
easat-10141	193	117	abb	abb	PROPN
easat-10141	193	118	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	193	119	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	193	120	1.454	1.454	NUM
easat-10141	193	121	1.183	1.183	NUM
easat-10141	193	122	1,312	1,312	NUM
easat-10141	193	123	18	18	NUM
easat-10141	193	124	nab	nab	ADJ
easat-10141	193	125	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	193	126	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	193	127	0.986	0.986	NUM
easat-10141	193	128	0.713	0.713	NUM
easat-10141	193	129	0.838	0.838	NUM
easat-10141	193	130	19	19	NUM
easat-10141	193	131	klb	klb	ADJ
easat-10141	193	132	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	193	133	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	193	134	0.624	0.624	NUM
easat-10141	193	135	0.47	0.47	NUM
easat-10141	193	136	0.542	0.542	NUM
easat-10141	193	137	20	20	NUM
easat-10141	193	138	sgb	sgb	PROPN
easat-10141	193	139	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	193	140	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	193	141	1.047	1.047	NUM
easat-10141	193	142	1.211	1.211	NUM
easat-10141	193	143	1.126	1.126	NUM
easat-10141	193	144	21	21	NUM
easat-10141	193	145	nvb	nvb	NOUN
easat-10141	193	146	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	193	147	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	193	148	0.856	0.856	NUM
easat-10141	193	149	0.811	0.811	NUM
easat-10141	193	150	0.833	0.833	NUM
easat-10141	193	151	22	22	NUM
easat-10141	193	152	pgp	pgp	NOUN
easat-10141	193	153	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	193	154	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	193	155	1.211	1.211	NUM
easat-10141	193	156	0.789	0.789	NUM
easat-10141	193	157	0.977	0.977	NUM
easat-10141	193	158	the	the	DET
easat-10141	193	159	results	result	NOUN
easat-10141	193	160	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	193	161	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-10141	193	162	the	the	DET
easat-10141	193	163	malmquist	malmquist	NOUN
easat-10141	193	164	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	193	165	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	193	166	22	22	NUM
easat-10141	193	167	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-10141	193	168	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	193	169	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	193	170	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	193	171	table	table	NOUN
easat-10141	193	172	2	2	NUM
easat-10141	193	173	during	during	ADP
easat-10141	193	174	the	the	DET
easat-10141	193	175	period	period	NOUN
easat-10141	193	176	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	193	177	2008–2009	2008–2009	NUM
easat-10141	193	178	show	show	NOUN
easat-10141	193	179	a	a	DET
easat-10141	193	180	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10141	193	181	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
easat-10141	193	182	among	among	ADP
easat-10141	193	183	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	193	184	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	193	185	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10141	193	186	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-10141	193	187	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	193	188	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	193	189	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	193	190	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10141	193	191	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	194	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	194	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10141	194	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	194	4	the	the	DET
easat-10141	194	5	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	194	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	194	7	change	change	NOUN
easat-10141	194	8	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	194	10	most	most	ADJ
easat-10141	194	11	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	194	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-10141	194	13	a	a	DET
easat-10141	194	14	value	value	NOUN
easat-10141	194	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	194	16	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	194	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	194	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10141	194	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	194	20	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10141	194	21	the	the	DET
easat-10141	194	22	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10141	194	23	to	to	PART
easat-10141	194	24	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-10141	194	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	194	26	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10141	194	27	their	their	PRON
easat-10141	194	28	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10141	194	29	position	position	NOUN
easat-10141	194	30	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10141	194	31	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	194	32	the	the	DET
easat-10141	194	33	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10141	194	34	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	194	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	195	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-10141	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	195	3	some	some	DET
easat-10141	195	4	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	195	5	have	have	VERB
easat-10141	195	6	very	very	ADV
easat-10141	195	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-10141	195	8	ec	ec	PROPN
easat-10141	195	9	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10141	195	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	195	11	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	195	12	abb	abb	PROPN
easat-10141	195	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	195	14	1.454	1.454	NUM
easat-10141	195	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	195	17	hdb	hdb	NOUN
easat-10141	195	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	195	19	1.36	1.36	NUM
easat-10141	195	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	195	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	195	22	seab	seab	NOUN
easat-10141	195	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	195	24	1.183	1.183	NUM
easat-10141	195	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	195	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	195	27	showing	show	VERB
easat-10141	195	28	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10141	195	29	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-10141	195	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	195	31	the	the	DET
easat-10141	195	32	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10141	195	33	to	to	PART
easat-10141	195	34	use	use	VERB
easat-10141	195	35	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-10141	195	36	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10141	195	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	196	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10141	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	196	3	there	there	PRON
easat-10141	196	4	are	be	VERB
easat-10141	196	5	still	still	ADV
easat-10141	196	6	cases	case	NOUN
easat-10141	196	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10141	196	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-10141	196	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	196	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	196	11	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	196	12	klb	klb	NOUN
easat-10141	196	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	196	14	0.624	0.624	NUM
easat-10141	196	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	196	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	196	17	nvb	nvb	VERB
easat-10141	196	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	196	19	0.856	0.856	NUM
easat-10141	196	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	196	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	196	22	eib	eib	PROPN
easat-10141	196	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	196	24	0.981	0.981	NUM
easat-10141	196	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	196	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	196	27	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-10141	196	28	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	196	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	196	30	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-10141	196	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	196	32	which	which	PRON
easat-10141	196	33	may	may	AUX
easat-10141	196	34	come	come	VERB
easat-10141	196	35	from	from	ADP
easat-10141	196	36	management	management	NOUN
easat-10141	196	37	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10141	196	38	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	196	39	high	high	ADJ
easat-10141	196	40	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-10141	196	41	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10141	196	42	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10141	196	43	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	196	44	the	the	DET
easat-10141	196	45	output	output	NOUN
easat-10141	196	46	generated	generate	VERB
easat-10141	196	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	197	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	197	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10141	197	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	197	4	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	197	5	change	change	NOUN
easat-10141	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	197	7	the	the	DET
easat-10141	197	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-10141	197	9	show	show	VERB
easat-10141	197	10	a	a	DET
easat-10141	197	11	large	large	ADJ
easat-10141	197	12	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10141	197	13	between	between	ADP
easat-10141	197	14	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	198	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10141	198	2	seab	seab	NOUN
easat-10141	198	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-10141	198	4	a	a	DET
easat-10141	198	5	very	very	ADV
easat-10141	198	6	high	high	ADJ
easat-10141	198	7	tc	tc	NOUN
easat-10141	198	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	198	9	2.707	2.707	NUM
easat-10141	198	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	198	12	showing	show	VERB
easat-10141	198	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10141	198	14	this	this	DET
easat-10141	198	15	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	198	16	has	have	AUX
easat-10141	198	17	made	make	VERB
easat-10141	198	18	great	great	ADJ
easat-10141	198	19	strides	stride	NOUN
easat-10141	198	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	198	21	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	198	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10141	198	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	198	24	invested	invest	VERB
easat-10141	198	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	198	26	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10141	198	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	198	28	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10141	198	29	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10141	198	30	management	management	NOUN
easat-10141	198	31	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10141	198	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	198	33	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	198	34	the	the	DET
easat-10141	198	35	contrary	contrary	NOUN
easat-10141	198	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	198	37	many	many	ADJ
easat-10141	198	38	other	other	ADJ
easat-10141	198	39	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	198	40	are	be	AUX
easat-10141	198	41	lagging	lag	VERB
easat-10141	198	42	behind	behind	ADV
easat-10141	198	43	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	198	44	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	198	45	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	198	46	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	198	47	tpb	tpb	NOUN
easat-10141	198	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	198	49	0.238	0.238	NUM
easat-10141	198	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	198	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	198	52	klb	klb	X
easat-10141	198	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	198	54	0.470	0.470	NUM
easat-10141	198	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	198	56	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	198	57	mb	mb	ADP
easat-10141	198	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	198	59	0.522	0.522	NUM
easat-10141	198	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	198	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	199	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10141	199	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-10141	199	3	the	the	DET
easat-10141	199	4	uneven	uneven	ADJ
easat-10141	199	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-10141	199	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	199	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-10141	199	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	199	9	application	application	NOUN
easat-10141	199	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	199	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10141	199	12	among	among	ADP
easat-10141	199	13	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	199	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	199	15	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10141	199	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	199	17	the	the	DET
easat-10141	199	18	context	context	NOUN
easat-10141	199	19	after	after	ADP
easat-10141	199	20	the	the	DET
easat-10141	199	21	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	199	22	global	global	ADJ
easat-10141	199	23	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10141	199	24	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-10141	199	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	199	26	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10141	199	27	the	the	DET
easat-10141	199	28	requirement	requirement	NOUN
easat-10141	199	29	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	199	30	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	199	31	modernization	modernization	NOUN
easat-10141	199	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	199	33	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10141	199	34	management	management	NOUN
easat-10141	199	35	has	have	AUX
easat-10141	199	36	become	become	VERB
easat-10141	199	37	more	more	ADV
easat-10141	199	38	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-10141	199	39	than	than	ADP
easat-10141	199	40	ever	ever	ADV
easat-10141	199	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	200	1	1447	1447	NUM
easat-10141	200	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10141	200	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10141	200	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10141	200	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	200	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	200	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10141	200	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	200	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10141	200	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	200	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10141	200	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10141	200	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	201	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	201	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10141	201	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	201	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	201	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10141	201	7	1437	1437	NUM
easat-10141	201	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	201	9	1453	1453	NUM
easat-10141	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	201	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	201	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10141	201	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	201	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10141	201	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	201	16	8484.v9i9.10141	8484.v9i9.10141	NUM
easat-10141	201	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-10141	201	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	201	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	201	20	the	the	DET
easat-10141	201	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10141	201	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	201	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10141	201	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10141	201	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10141	201	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-10141	201	27	3	3	NUM
easat-10141	201	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	202	1	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	202	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	202	4	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	202	5	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10141	202	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	202	7	malmquist	malmquist	NOUN
easat-10141	202	8	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	202	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	202	10	the	the	DET
easat-10141	202	11	period	period	NOUN
easat-10141	202	12	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	202	13	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	202	14	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10141	202	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	203	1	iddmu	iddmu	PROPN
easat-10141	203	2	dmu	dmu	PROPN
easat-10141	203	3	year_t	year_t	PROPN
easat-10141	203	4	year_(t+1	year_(t+1	PROPN
easat-10141	203	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	204	1	ec	ec	PROPN
easat-10141	204	2	tc	tc	NUM
easat-10141	204	3	malmquist	malmquist	NOUN
easat-10141	204	4	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	204	5	ctg	ctg	NOUN
easat-10141	204	6	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	204	7	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10141	204	8	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	204	9	0.949	0.949	NUM
easat-10141	204	10	0.974	0.974	NUM
easat-10141	204	11	2	2	NUM
easat-10141	204	12	vpb	vpb	NOUN
easat-10141	204	13	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	204	14	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10141	204	15	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	204	16	0.877	0.877	NUM
easat-10141	204	17	0.937	0.937	NUM
easat-10141	204	18	3	3	NUM
easat-10141	204	19	tcb	tcb	X
easat-10141	204	20	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	204	21	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10141	204	22	0.913	0.913	NUM
easat-10141	204	23	0.794	0.794	NUM
easat-10141	204	24	0.852	0.852	NUM
easat-10141	204	25	4	4	NUM
easat-10141	204	26	bidv	bidv	NOUN
easat-10141	204	27	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	204	28	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10141	204	29	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	204	30	1,059	1,059	NUM
easat-10141	204	31	1,029	1,029	NUM
easat-10141	204	32	5	5	NUM
easat-10141	204	33	mbb	mbb	PROPN
easat-10141	204	34	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	204	35	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10141	204	36	1.173	1.173	NUM
easat-10141	204	37	2.414	2.414	NUM
easat-10141	204	38	1.683	1.683	NUM
easat-10141	204	39	6	6	NUM
easat-10141	204	40	vbp	vbp	PROPN
easat-10141	204	41	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	204	42	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10141	204	43	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	204	44	1.118	1.118	NUM
easat-10141	204	45	1,058	1,058	NUM
easat-10141	204	46	7	7	NUM
easat-10141	204	47	stb	stb	NOUN
easat-10141	204	48	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	204	49	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10141	204	50	0.787	0.787	NUM
easat-10141	204	51	1.052	1.052	NUM
easat-10141	204	52	0.91	0.91	NUM
easat-10141	204	53	8	8	NUM
easat-10141	204	54	acb	acb	PROPN
easat-10141	204	55	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	204	56	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10141	204	57	0.955	0.955	NUM
easat-10141	204	58	0.714	0.714	NUM
easat-10141	204	59	0.826	0.826	NUM
easat-10141	204	60	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	204	61	eib	eib	NOUN
easat-10141	204	62	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	204	63	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10141	204	64	0.871	0.871	NUM
easat-10141	204	65	0.857	0.857	NUM
easat-10141	204	66	0.864	0.864	NUM
easat-10141	204	67	10	10	NUM
easat-10141	204	68	shb	shb	PROPN
easat-10141	204	69	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	204	70	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10141	204	71	0.775	0.775	NUM
easat-10141	204	72	0.898	0.898	NUM
easat-10141	204	73	0.834	0.834	NUM
easat-10141	204	74	11	11	NUM
easat-10141	204	75	msb	msb	PROPN
easat-10141	204	76	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	204	77	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10141	204	78	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	204	79	0.63	0.63	NUM
easat-10141	204	80	0.794	0.794	NUM
easat-10141	204	81	12	12	NUM
easat-10141	204	82	hdb	hdb	NOUN
easat-10141	204	83	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	204	84	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10141	204	85	0.747	0.747	NUM
easat-10141	204	86	0.755	0.755	NUM
easat-10141	204	87	0.751	0.751	NUM
easat-10141	204	88	13	13	NUM
easat-10141	204	89	tpb	tpb	NOUN
easat-10141	204	90	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	204	91	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10141	204	92	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	204	93	0.843	0.843	NUM
easat-10141	204	94	0.918	0.918	NUM
easat-10141	204	95	14	14	NUM
easat-10141	204	96	vib	vib	PROPN
easat-10141	204	97	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	204	98	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10141	204	99	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	204	100	0.431	0.431	NUM
easat-10141	204	101	0.657	0.657	NUM
easat-10141	204	102	15	15	NUM
easat-10141	204	103	seab	seab	NOUN
easat-10141	204	104	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	204	105	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10141	204	106	0.845	0.845	NUM
easat-10141	204	107	0.49	0.49	NUM
easat-10141	204	108	0.644	0.644	NUM
easat-10141	204	109	16	16	NUM
easat-10141	204	110	ocb	ocb	PROPN
easat-10141	204	111	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	204	112	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10141	204	113	0.902	0.902	NUM
easat-10141	204	114	1.101	1.101	NUM
easat-10141	204	115	0.997	0.997	NUM
easat-10141	204	116	17	17	NUM
easat-10141	204	117	abb	abb	PROPN
easat-10141	204	118	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	204	119	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10141	204	120	0.819	0.819	NUM
easat-10141	204	121	0.955	0.955	NUM
easat-10141	204	122	0.884	0.884	NUM
easat-10141	204	123	18	18	NUM
easat-10141	204	124	nab	nab	NUM
easat-10141	204	125	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	204	126	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10141	204	127	0.784	0.784	NUM
easat-10141	204	128	0.952	0.952	NUM
easat-10141	204	129	0.864	0.864	NUM
easat-10141	204	130	19	19	NUM
easat-10141	204	131	klb	klb	ADJ
easat-10141	204	132	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	204	133	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10141	204	134	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	204	135	0.959	0.959	NUM
easat-10141	204	136	0.979	0.979	NUM
easat-10141	204	137	20	20	NUM
easat-10141	204	138	sgb	sgb	NOUN
easat-10141	204	139	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	204	140	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10141	204	141	0.899	0.899	NUM
easat-10141	204	142	1.078	1.078	NUM
easat-10141	204	143	0.985	0.985	NUM
easat-10141	204	144	21	21	NUM
easat-10141	204	145	nvb	nvb	PROPN
easat-10141	204	146	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	204	147	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10141	204	148	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	204	149	0.921	0.921	NUM
easat-10141	204	150	0.96	0.96	NUM
easat-10141	204	151	22	22	NUM
easat-10141	204	152	pgp	pgp	NOUN
easat-10141	204	153	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10141	204	154	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10141	204	155	0.862	0.862	NUM
easat-10141	204	156	0.942	0.942	NUM
easat-10141	204	157	0.901	0.901	NUM
easat-10141	204	158	combining	combine	VERB
easat-10141	204	159	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10141	204	160	ec	ec	PROPN
easat-10141	204	161	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	204	162	tc	tc	NOUN
easat-10141	204	163	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10141	204	164	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	204	165	the	the	DET
easat-10141	204	166	malmquist	malmquist	NOUN
easat-10141	204	167	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	204	168	shows	show	VERB
easat-10141	204	169	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10141	204	170	some	some	DET
easat-10141	204	171	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	204	172	have	have	VERB
easat-10141	204	173	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10141	204	174	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10141	204	175	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	204	176	total	total	ADJ
easat-10141	204	177	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10141	204	178	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	204	179	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	204	180	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	204	181	seab	seab	NOUN
easat-10141	204	182	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	204	183	1.790	1.790	NUM
easat-10141	204	184	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	204	185	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	204	186	tcb	tcb	X
easat-10141	204	187	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	204	188	1.434	1.434	NUM
easat-10141	204	189	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	204	190	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	204	191	abb	abb	PROPN
easat-10141	204	192	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	204	193	1.312	1.312	NUM
easat-10141	204	194	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	204	195	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	204	196	hdb	hdb	NOUN
easat-10141	204	197	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	204	198	1.286	1.286	NUM
easat-10141	204	199	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	204	200	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	205	1	these	these	DET
easat-10141	205	2	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	205	3	have	have	AUX
easat-10141	205	4	not	not	PART
easat-10141	205	5	only	only	ADV
easat-10141	205	6	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10141	205	7	the	the	DET
easat-10141	205	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	205	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	205	10	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10141	205	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-10141	205	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10141	205	13	also	also	ADV
easat-10141	205	14	reached	reach	VERB
easat-10141	205	15	out	out	ADP
easat-10141	205	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	205	17	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10141	205	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	205	20	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10141	205	21	a	a	DET
easat-10141	205	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10141	205	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-10141	205	24	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10141	205	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	206	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	206	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10141	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	206	4	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	206	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	206	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	206	7	tpb	tpb	NOUN
easat-10141	206	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	206	9	0.487	0.487	NUM
easat-10141	206	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	206	12	klb	klb	X
easat-10141	206	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	206	14	0.542	0.542	NUM
easat-10141	206	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	206	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	206	17	mb	mb	ADP
easat-10141	206	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	206	19	0.723	0.723	NUM
easat-10141	206	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	206	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	206	22	ctg	ctg	X
easat-10141	206	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	206	24	0.739	0.739	NUM
easat-10141	206	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	206	26	all	all	PRON
easat-10141	206	27	showed	show	VERB
easat-10141	206	28	a	a	DET
easat-10141	206	29	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-10141	206	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	206	31	total	total	ADJ
easat-10141	206	32	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10141	206	33	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	206	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	206	35	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-10141	206	36	due	due	ADP
easat-10141	206	37	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	206	38	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-10141	206	39	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	206	40	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10141	206	41	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-10141	206	42	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	206	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	206	44	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10141	206	45	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	206	46	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	206	47	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10141	206	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	207	1	some	some	DET
easat-10141	207	2	special	special	ADJ
easat-10141	207	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-10141	207	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	207	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	207	6	pgp	pgp	NOUN
easat-10141	207	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	207	8	ec	ec	X
easat-10141	207	9	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10141	207	10	1.211	1.211	NUM
easat-10141	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	207	12	tc	tc	NOUN
easat-10141	207	13	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10141	207	14	0.789	0.789	NUM
easat-10141	207	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	207	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-10141	207	17	the	the	DET
easat-10141	207	18	tendency	tendency	NOUN
easat-10141	207	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10141	207	20	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	207	21	can	can	AUX
easat-10141	207	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10141	207	23	their	their	PRON
easat-10141	207	24	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10141	207	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	207	26	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10141	207	27	without	without	ADP
easat-10141	207	28	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
easat-10141	207	29	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	207	30	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-10141	207	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	207	32	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10141	207	33	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	207	34	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10141	207	35	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10141	207	36	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10141	207	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	208	1	during	during	ADP
easat-10141	208	2	the	the	DET
easat-10141	208	3	2009–2010	2009–2010	NUM
easat-10141	208	4	period	period	NOUN
easat-10141	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	208	6	the	the	DET
easat-10141	208	7	malmquist	malmquist	PROPN
easat-10141	208	8	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	208	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10141	208	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-10141	208	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	208	12	table	table	NOUN
easat-10141	208	13	3	3	NUM
easat-10141	208	14	continued	continue	VERB
easat-10141	208	15	to	to	PART
easat-10141	208	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-10141	208	17	the	the	DET
easat-10141	208	18	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
easat-10141	208	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	208	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	208	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	208	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	208	23	among	among	ADP
easat-10141	208	24	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-10141	208	25	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	208	26	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	208	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	209	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	209	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10141	209	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	209	4	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	209	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	209	7	most	most	ADJ
easat-10141	209	8	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	209	9	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-10141	209	10	an	an	DET
easat-10141	209	11	ec	ec	NOUN
easat-10141	209	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-10141	209	13	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-10141	209	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	209	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	209	16	close	close	ADV
easat-10141	209	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	209	18	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	209	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	209	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10141	209	21	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-10141	209	22	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10141	209	23	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-10141	209	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	209	25	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10141	209	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	209	27	the	the	DET
easat-10141	209	28	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	209	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	210	1	some	some	DET
easat-10141	210	2	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	210	3	continued	continue	VERB
easat-10141	210	4	to	to	PART
easat-10141	210	5	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10141	210	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-10141	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	210	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	210	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	210	10	mbb	mbb	PROPN
easat-10141	210	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	210	12	1.173	1.173	NUM
easat-10141	210	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	210	15	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-10141	210	16	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10141	210	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-10141	210	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	210	19	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-10141	210	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10141	210	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	210	22	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-10141	210	23	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10141	210	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	211	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-10141	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	211	3	hdb	hdb	NOUN
easat-10141	211	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	211	5	0.747	0.747	NUM
easat-10141	211	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	211	8	shb	shb	PROPN
easat-10141	211	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	211	10	0.775	0.775	NOUN
easat-10141	211	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	211	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	211	13	seab	seab	NOUN
easat-10141	211	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	211	15	0.845	0.845	NUM
easat-10141	211	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	211	17	recorded	record	VERB
easat-10141	211	18	low	low	ADJ
easat-10141	211	19	ec	ec	PROPN
easat-10141	211	20	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10141	211	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	211	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10141	211	23	a	a	DET
easat-10141	211	24	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-10141	211	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	211	26	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10141	211	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-10141	211	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	211	29	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
easat-10141	211	30	use	use	NOUN
easat-10141	211	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	211	32	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-10141	211	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	212	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10141	212	2	the	the	DET
easat-10141	212	3	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	212	4	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10141	212	5	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	212	7	many	many	ADJ
easat-10141	212	8	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	212	9	recorded	record	VERB
easat-10141	212	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10141	212	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10141	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	212	13	most	most	ADV
easat-10141	212	14	notably	notably	ADV
easat-10141	212	15	mbb	mbb	PROPN
easat-10141	212	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	212	17	2,414	2,414	NUM
easat-10141	212	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	212	19	this	this	PRON
easat-10141	212	20	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	212	21	a	a	DET
easat-10141	212	22	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10141	212	23	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-10141	212	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	212	25	possibly	possibly	ADV
easat-10141	212	26	due	due	ADP
easat-10141	212	27	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	212	28	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10141	212	29	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	212	30	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10141	212	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	212	32	the	the	DET
easat-10141	212	33	application	application	NOUN
easat-10141	212	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	212	35	a	a	DET
easat-10141	212	36	new	new	ADJ
easat-10141	212	37	core	core	NOUN
easat-10141	212	38	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	212	39	system	system	NOUN
easat-10141	212	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	213	1	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	213	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	213	3	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	213	4	bidv	bidv	NOUN
easat-10141	213	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	213	6	1.059	1.059	NUM
easat-10141	213	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	213	9	vbp	vbp	PROPN
easat-10141	213	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	213	11	1.118	1.118	NUM
easat-10141	213	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	213	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	213	14	sgb	sgb	X
easat-10141	213	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	213	16	1.078	1.078	NUM
easat-10141	213	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	213	18	also	also	ADV
easat-10141	213	19	showed	show	VERB
easat-10141	213	20	a	a	DET
easat-10141	213	21	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10141	213	22	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-10141	213	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	213	24	the	the	DET
easat-10141	213	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	213	26	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	213	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	214	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10141	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	214	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-10141	214	4	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	214	5	showed	show	VERB
easat-10141	214	6	a	a	DET
easat-10141	214	7	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10141	214	8	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-10141	214	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	214	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	214	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	214	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	214	13	vib	vib	PROPN
easat-10141	214	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	214	15	0.431	0.431	NUM
easat-10141	214	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	214	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	214	18	msb	msb	PROPN
easat-10141	214	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	214	20	0.63	0.63	NUM
easat-10141	214	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	214	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	214	23	seab	seab	NOUN
easat-10141	214	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	214	25	0.49	0.49	NUM
easat-10141	214	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	214	27	this	this	PRON
easat-10141	214	28	raises	raise	VERB
easat-10141	214	29	a	a	DET
easat-10141	214	30	warning	warning	NOUN
easat-10141	214	31	about	about	ADP
easat-10141	214	32	slow	slow	ADJ
easat-10141	214	33	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	214	34	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10141	214	35	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	214	36	a	a	DET
easat-10141	214	37	period	period	NOUN
easat-10141	214	38	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10141	214	39	system	system	NOUN
easat-10141	214	40	modernization	modernization	NOUN
easat-10141	214	41	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	214	42	becoming	become	VERB
easat-10141	214	43	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-10141	214	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	215	1	combining	combine	VERB
easat-10141	215	2	the	the	DET
easat-10141	215	3	two	two	NUM
easat-10141	215	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10141	215	5	ec	ec	PROPN
easat-10141	215	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	215	7	tc	tc	VERB
easat-10141	215	8	into	into	ADP
easat-10141	215	9	the	the	DET
easat-10141	215	10	total	total	ADJ
easat-10141	215	11	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10141	215	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	215	13	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	215	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	215	15	some	some	DET
easat-10141	215	16	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	215	17	have	have	VERB
easat-10141	215	18	impressive	impressive	ADJ
easat-10141	215	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10141	215	20	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-10141	215	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	215	22	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	215	23	mbb	mbb	PROPN
easat-10141	215	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	215	25	1.683	1.683	NUM
easat-10141	215	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	215	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	215	28	bidv	bidv	NOUN
easat-10141	215	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	215	30	1.029	1.029	NUM
easat-10141	215	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	215	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	215	33	vbp	vbp	PROPN
easat-10141	215	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	215	35	1.058	1.058	NUM
easat-10141	215	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	215	37	showing	show	VERB
easat-10141	215	38	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10141	215	39	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10141	215	40	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	215	41	both	both	DET
easat-10141	215	42	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-10141	215	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	215	44	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	215	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	216	1	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	216	2	the	the	DET
easat-10141	216	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
easat-10141	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	216	5	many	many	ADJ
easat-10141	216	6	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	216	7	still	still	ADV
easat-10141	216	8	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-10141	216	9	tfp	tfp	PROPN
easat-10141	216	10	<	<	X
easat-10141	216	11	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	216	13	showing	show	VERB
easat-10141	216	14	declining	decline	VERB
easat-10141	216	15	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	216	16	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10141	216	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	216	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	216	19	hdb	hdb	NOUN
easat-10141	216	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	216	21	0.751	0.751	NUM
easat-10141	216	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	216	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	216	24	acb	acb	INTJ
easat-10141	216	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	216	26	0.826	0.826	NUM
easat-10141	216	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	216	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	216	29	eib	eib	PROPN
easat-10141	216	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	216	31	0.864	0.864	NUM
easat-10141	216	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	216	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	216	34	tcb	tcb	X
easat-10141	216	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	216	36	0.852	0.852	NUM
easat-10141	216	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	216	38	1448	1448	NUM
easat-10141	216	39	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10141	216	40	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10141	216	41	science	science	NOUN
easat-10141	216	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	216	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	216	44	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10141	216	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	216	46	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10141	216	47	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	216	48	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10141	216	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10141	216	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	217	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	217	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10141	217	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	217	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	217	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10141	217	7	1437	1437	NUM
easat-10141	217	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	217	9	1453	1453	NUM
easat-10141	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	217	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	217	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10141	217	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	217	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10141	217	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	217	16	8484.v9i9.10141	8484.v9i9.10141	NUM
easat-10141	217	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-10141	217	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	217	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	217	20	the	the	DET
easat-10141	217	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10141	217	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	217	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10141	217	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10141	217	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10141	217	26	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-10141	217	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10141	217	28	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10141	217	29	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-10141	217	30	have	have	AUX
easat-10141	217	31	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10141	217	32	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
easat-10141	217	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	217	34	the	the	DET
easat-10141	217	35	level	level	NOUN
easat-10141	217	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	217	37	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10141	217	38	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	217	39	not	not	PART
easat-10141	217	40	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10141	217	41	enough	enough	ADV
easat-10141	217	42	to	to	PART
easat-10141	217	43	boost	boost	VERB
easat-10141	217	44	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10141	217	45	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	217	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	218	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10141	218	2	4	4	NUM
easat-10141	218	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	219	1	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	219	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	219	4	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	219	5	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10141	219	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	219	7	malmquist	malmquist	NOUN
easat-10141	219	8	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	219	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	219	10	the	the	DET
easat-10141	219	11	period	period	NOUN
easat-10141	219	12	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10141	219	13	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	219	14	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	219	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	220	1	iddmu	iddmu	PROPN
easat-10141	220	2	dmu	dmu	PROPN
easat-10141	220	3	year_t	year_t	PROPN
easat-10141	220	4	year_(t+1	year_(t+1	PROPN
easat-10141	220	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	221	1	ec	ec	PROPN
easat-10141	221	2	tc	tc	NUM
easat-10141	221	3	malmquist	malmquist	NOUN
easat-10141	221	4	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	221	5	ctg	ctg	X
easat-10141	221	6	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10141	221	7	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	221	8	0.976	0.976	NUM
easat-10141	221	9	0.856	0.856	NUM
easat-10141	221	10	0.914	0.914	NUM
easat-10141	221	11	2	2	NUM
easat-10141	221	12	vpb	vpb	NOUN
easat-10141	221	13	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10141	221	14	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	221	15	0.988	0.988	NUM
easat-10141	221	16	0.894	0.894	NUM
easat-10141	221	17	0.94	0.94	NUM
easat-10141	221	18	3	3	NUM
easat-10141	221	19	tcb	tcb	X
easat-10141	221	20	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10141	221	21	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	221	22	1,002	1,002	NUM
easat-10141	221	23	1,078	1,078	NUM
easat-10141	221	24	1.04	1.04	NUM
easat-10141	221	25	4	4	NUM
easat-10141	221	26	bidv	bidv	NOUN
easat-10141	221	27	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10141	221	28	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	221	29	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	221	30	0.96	0.96	NUM
easat-10141	221	31	0.98	0.98	NUM
easat-10141	221	32	5	5	NUM
easat-10141	221	33	mbb	mbb	PROPN
easat-10141	221	34	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10141	221	35	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	221	36	1.011	1.011	NUM
easat-10141	221	37	1.15	1.15	NUM
easat-10141	221	38	1,078	1,078	NUM
easat-10141	221	39	6	6	NUM
easat-10141	221	40	vbp	vbp	PROPN
easat-10141	221	41	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10141	221	42	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	221	43	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	221	44	0.966	0.966	NUM
easat-10141	221	45	0.983	0.983	NUM
easat-10141	221	46	7	7	NUM
easat-10141	221	47	stb	stb	NOUN
easat-10141	221	48	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10141	221	49	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	221	50	1,041	1,041	NUM
easat-10141	221	51	1,024	1,024	NUM
easat-10141	221	52	1,033	1,033	NUM
easat-10141	221	53	8	8	NUM
easat-10141	221	54	acb	acb	PROPN
easat-10141	221	55	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10141	221	56	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	221	57	0.961	0.961	NUM
easat-10141	221	58	0.93	0.93	NUM
easat-10141	221	59	0.945	0.945	NUM
easat-10141	221	60	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	221	61	eib	eib	PROPN
easat-10141	221	62	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10141	221	63	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	221	64	1,012	1,012	NUM
easat-10141	221	65	1,067	1,067	NUM
easat-10141	221	66	1,039	1,039	NUM
easat-10141	221	67	10	10	NUM
easat-10141	221	68	shb	shb	PROPN
easat-10141	221	69	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10141	221	70	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	221	71	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	221	72	0.821	0.821	NUM
easat-10141	221	73	0.906	0.906	NUM
easat-10141	221	74	11	11	NUM
easat-10141	221	75	msb	msb	PROPN
easat-10141	221	76	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10141	221	77	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	221	78	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	221	79	0.715	0.715	NUM
easat-10141	221	80	0.845	0.845	NUM
easat-10141	221	81	12	12	NUM
easat-10141	221	82	hdb	hdb	NOUN
easat-10141	221	83	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10141	221	84	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	221	85	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	221	86	1,013	1,013	NUM
easat-10141	221	87	1,007	1,007	NUM
easat-10141	221	88	13	13	NUM
easat-10141	221	89	tpb	tpb	NOUN
easat-10141	221	90	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10141	221	91	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	221	92	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	221	93	1.16	1.16	NUM
easat-10141	221	94	1,077	1,077	NUM
easat-10141	221	95	14	14	NUM
easat-10141	221	96	vib	vib	PROPN
easat-10141	221	97	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10141	221	98	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	221	99	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	221	100	0.744	0.744	NUM
easat-10141	221	101	0.862	0.862	NUM
easat-10141	221	102	15	15	NUM
easat-10141	221	103	seab	seab	NOUN
easat-10141	221	104	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10141	221	105	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	221	106	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	221	107	1,015	1,015	NUM
easat-10141	221	108	1,007	1,007	NUM
easat-10141	221	109	16	16	NUM
easat-10141	221	110	ocb	ocb	PROPN
easat-10141	221	111	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10141	221	112	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	221	113	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	221	114	0.915	0.915	NUM
easat-10141	221	115	0.957	0.957	NUM
easat-10141	221	116	17	17	NUM
easat-10141	221	117	abb	abb	PROPN
easat-10141	221	118	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10141	221	119	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	221	120	0.999	0.999	NUM
easat-10141	221	121	0.975	0.975	NUM
easat-10141	221	122	0.987	0.987	NUM
easat-10141	221	123	18	18	NUM
easat-10141	221	124	nab	nab	ADJ
easat-10141	221	125	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10141	221	126	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	221	127	0.976	0.976	NUM
easat-10141	221	128	0.943	0.943	NUM
easat-10141	221	129	0.959	0.959	NUM
easat-10141	221	130	19	19	NUM
easat-10141	221	131	klb	klb	ADJ
easat-10141	221	132	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10141	221	133	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	221	134	0.862	0.862	NUM
easat-10141	221	135	0.804	0.804	NUM
easat-10141	221	136	0.832	0.832	NUM
easat-10141	221	137	20	20	NUM
easat-10141	221	138	sgb	sgb	PROPN
easat-10141	221	139	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10141	221	140	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	221	141	0.983	0.983	NUM
easat-10141	221	142	0.992	0.992	NUM
easat-10141	221	143	0.987	0.987	NUM
easat-10141	221	144	21	21	NUM
easat-10141	221	145	nvb	nvb	VERB
easat-10141	221	146	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10141	221	147	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	221	148	1,044	1,044	NUM
easat-10141	221	149	0.964	0.964	NUM
easat-10141	221	150	1,003	1,003	NUM
easat-10141	221	151	22	22	NUM
easat-10141	221	152	pgp	pgp	NOUN
easat-10141	221	153	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10141	221	154	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	221	155	0.924	0.924	NUM
easat-10141	221	156	0.896	0.896	NUM
easat-10141	221	157	0.91	0.91	NUM
easat-10141	221	158	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	221	159	the	the	DET
easat-10141	221	160	period	period	NOUN
easat-10141	221	161	2022–2023	2022–2023	NUM
easat-10141	221	162	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	221	163	the	the	DET
easat-10141	221	164	results	result	NOUN
easat-10141	221	165	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	221	166	the	the	DET
easat-10141	221	167	malmquist	malmquist	PROPN
easat-10141	221	168	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	221	169	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10141	221	170	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	221	171	table	table	NOUN
easat-10141	221	172	4	4	NUM
easat-10141	221	173	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	221	174	continue	continue	VERB
easat-10141	221	175	to	to	PART
easat-10141	221	176	show	show	VERB
easat-10141	221	177	a	a	DET
easat-10141	221	178	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10141	221	179	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
easat-10141	221	180	among	among	ADP
easat-10141	221	181	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-10141	221	182	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	221	183	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	221	184	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	221	185	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-10141	221	186	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	221	187	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10141	221	188	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10141	221	189	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	221	190	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	222	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	222	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10141	222	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	222	4	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	222	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	222	7	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	222	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10141	222	9	ec	ec	PROPN
easat-10141	222	10	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10141	222	11	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-10141	222	12	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	222	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	222	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	222	15	mb	mb	PROPN
easat-10141	222	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	222	17	1.011	1.011	NUM
easat-10141	222	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	222	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	222	20	stb	stb	PROPN
easat-10141	222	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	222	22	1.041	1.041	NUM
easat-10141	222	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	222	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	222	25	eib	eib	PROPN
easat-10141	222	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	222	27	1.012	1.012	NUM
easat-10141	222	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	222	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	222	30	nvb	nvb	VERB
easat-10141	222	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	222	32	1.044	1.044	NUM
easat-10141	222	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	222	34	show	show	VERB
easat-10141	222	35	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10141	222	36	they	they	PRON
easat-10141	222	37	not	not	PART
easat-10141	222	38	only	only	ADV
easat-10141	222	39	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-10141	222	40	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	222	41	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10141	222	42	also	also	ADV
easat-10141	222	43	have	have	VERB
easat-10141	222	44	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10141	222	45	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-10141	222	46	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	222	47	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-10141	222	48	management	management	NOUN
easat-10141	222	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	222	50	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10141	222	51	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10141	222	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	223	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10141	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	223	3	there	there	PRON
easat-10141	223	4	are	be	VERB
easat-10141	223	5	also	also	ADV
easat-10141	223	6	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	223	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10141	223	8	ec	ec	PROPN
easat-10141	223	9	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10141	223	10	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10141	223	11	than	than	ADP
easat-10141	223	12	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	223	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	223	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	223	15	klb	klb	NOUN
easat-10141	223	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	223	17	0.862	0.862	NUM
easat-10141	223	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	223	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	223	20	pgp	pgp	NOUN
easat-10141	223	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	223	22	0.924	0.924	NUM
easat-10141	223	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	223	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	223	25	nab	nab	ADJ
easat-10141	223	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	223	27	0.976	0.976	NUM
easat-10141	223	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	223	29	this	this	PRON
easat-10141	223	30	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	223	31	a	a	DET
easat-10141	223	32	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-10141	223	33	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10141	223	34	some	some	DET
easat-10141	223	35	units	unit	NOUN
easat-10141	223	36	are	be	AUX
easat-10141	223	37	still	still	ADV
easat-10141	223	38	facing	face	VERB
easat-10141	223	39	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10141	223	40	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	223	41	controlling	control	VERB
easat-10141	223	42	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10141	223	43	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	223	44	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-10141	223	45	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10141	223	46	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-10141	223	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	223	48	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10141	223	49	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	223	50	the	the	DET
easat-10141	223	51	context	context	NOUN
easat-10141	223	52	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	223	53	many	many	ADJ
easat-10141	223	54	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10141	223	55	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-10141	223	56	after	after	ADP
easat-10141	223	57	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10141	223	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	223	59	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-10141	223	60	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-10141	223	61	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10141	223	62	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-10141	223	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	224	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	224	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10141	224	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	224	4	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	224	5	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10141	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	224	7	the	the	DET
easat-10141	224	8	most	most	ADV
easat-10141	224	9	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
easat-10141	224	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-10141	224	11	belong	belong	VERB
easat-10141	224	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	224	13	mb	mb	PROPN
easat-10141	224	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	224	15	1.15	1.15	NUM
easat-10141	224	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	224	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	224	18	tpb	tpb	NOUN
easat-10141	224	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	224	20	1.16	1.16	NUM
easat-10141	224	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	224	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	224	23	tcb	tcb	X
easat-10141	224	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	224	25	1.078	1.078	NUM
easat-10141	224	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	224	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	224	28	showing	show	VERB
easat-10141	224	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10141	224	30	these	these	DET
easat-10141	224	31	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	224	32	continue	continue	VERB
easat-10141	224	33	to	to	PART
easat-10141	224	34	invest	invest	VERB
easat-10141	224	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	224	36	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10141	224	37	well	well	ADV
easat-10141	224	38	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	224	39	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10141	224	40	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	224	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	224	42	modernize	modernize	VERB
easat-10141	224	43	core	core	NOUN
easat-10141	224	44	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	224	45	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10141	224	46	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	224	47	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
easat-10141	224	48	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-10141	224	49	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10141	224	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	225	1	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	225	2	the	the	DET
easat-10141	225	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
easat-10141	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	225	5	some	some	DET
easat-10141	225	6	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	225	7	have	have	VERB
easat-10141	225	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-10141	225	9	tc	tc	NOUN
easat-10141	225	10	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10141	225	11	below	below	ADP
easat-10141	225	12	0.9	0.9	NUM
easat-10141	225	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	225	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	225	15	msb	msb	PROPN
easat-10141	225	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	225	17	0.715	0.715	NUM
easat-10141	225	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	225	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	225	20	shb	shb	PROPN
easat-10141	225	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	225	22	0.821	0.821	NUM
easat-10141	225	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	225	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	225	25	klb	klb	NOUN
easat-10141	225	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	225	27	0.804	0.804	NUM
easat-10141	225	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	225	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	225	30	showing	show	VERB
easat-10141	225	31	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10141	225	32	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	225	33	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	225	34	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10141	225	35	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	225	36	not	not	PART
easat-10141	225	37	keeping	keep	VERB
easat-10141	225	38	up	up	ADP
easat-10141	225	39	with	with	ADP
easat-10141	225	40	the	the	DET
easat-10141	225	41	development	development	NOUN
easat-10141	225	42	level	level	NOUN
easat-10141	225	43	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	225	44	the	the	DET
easat-10141	225	45	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10141	225	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	226	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-10141	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	226	3	the	the	DET
easat-10141	226	4	total	total	ADJ
easat-10141	226	5	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10141	226	6	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	226	7	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	226	8	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-10141	226	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10141	226	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10141	226	11	from	from	ADP
easat-10141	226	12	both	both	PRON
easat-10141	226	13	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	226	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	226	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	226	16	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	226	17	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10141	226	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	227	1	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	227	2	with	with	ADP
easat-10141	227	3	impressive	impressive	ADJ
easat-10141	227	4	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	227	5	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10141	227	6	include	include	VERB
easat-10141	227	7	mbb	mbb	PROPN
easat-10141	227	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	227	9	1.078	1.078	NUM
easat-10141	227	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	227	12	tpb	tpb	NOUN
easat-10141	227	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	227	14	1.077	1.077	NUM
easat-10141	227	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	227	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	227	17	tcb	tcb	X
easat-10141	227	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	227	19	1.04	1.04	NUM
easat-10141	227	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	227	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	227	22	eib	eib	PROPN
easat-10141	227	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	227	24	1.039	1.039	NUM
easat-10141	227	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	227	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	228	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	228	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10141	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	228	4	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	228	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	228	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	228	7	klb	klb	NOUN
easat-10141	228	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	228	9	0.832	0.832	NUM
easat-10141	228	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	228	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	228	12	msb	msb	PROPN
easat-10141	228	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	228	14	0.845	0.845	NUM
easat-10141	228	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	228	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	228	17	pgp	pgp	NOUN
easat-10141	228	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	228	19	0.91	0.91	NUM
easat-10141	228	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	228	21	face	face	VERB
easat-10141	228	22	many	many	ADJ
easat-10141	228	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10141	228	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	228	25	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-10141	228	26	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10141	228	27	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-10141	228	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	228	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	228	30	modernizing	modernize	VERB
easat-10141	228	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	228	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	229	1	1449	1449	NUM
easat-10141	229	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10141	229	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10141	229	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10141	229	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	229	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	229	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10141	229	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	229	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10141	229	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	229	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10141	229	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10141	229	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	230	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	230	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10141	230	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	230	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	230	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10141	230	7	1437	1437	NUM
easat-10141	230	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	230	9	1453	1453	NUM
easat-10141	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	230	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	230	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10141	230	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	230	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10141	230	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	230	16	8484.v9i9.10141	8484.v9i9.10141	NUM
easat-10141	230	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-10141	230	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	230	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	230	20	the	the	DET
easat-10141	230	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10141	230	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	230	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10141	230	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10141	230	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10141	230	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-10141	230	27	5	5	NUM
easat-10141	230	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	231	1	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	231	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	231	4	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	231	5	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10141	231	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	231	7	malmquist	malmquist	NOUN
easat-10141	231	8	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	231	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	231	10	the	the	DET
easat-10141	231	11	period	period	NOUN
easat-10141	231	12	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	231	13	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	231	14	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	231	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	232	1	iddmu	iddmu	PROPN
easat-10141	232	2	dmu	dmu	PROPN
easat-10141	232	3	year_t	year_t	PROPN
easat-10141	232	4	year_(t+1	year_(t+1	PROPN
easat-10141	232	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	233	1	ec	ec	PROPN
easat-10141	233	2	tc	tc	NUM
easat-10141	233	3	malmquist	malmquist	PROPN
easat-10141	233	4	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	233	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	233	6	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	233	7	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	233	8	0.954	0.954	NUM
easat-10141	233	9	0.977	0.977	NUM
easat-10141	233	10	2	2	NUM
easat-10141	233	11	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	233	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	233	13	0.994	0.994	NUM
easat-10141	233	14	0.873	0.873	NUM
easat-10141	233	15	0.932	0.932	NUM
easat-10141	233	16	3	3	NUM
easat-10141	233	17	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	233	18	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	233	19	0.959	0.959	NUM
easat-10141	233	20	0.837	0.837	NUM
easat-10141	233	21	0.896	0.896	NUM
easat-10141	233	22	4	4	NUM
easat-10141	233	23	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	233	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	233	25	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	233	26	0.953	0.953	NUM
easat-10141	233	27	0.976	0.976	NUM
easat-10141	233	28	5	5	NUM
easat-10141	233	29	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	233	30	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	233	31	0.989	0.989	NUM
easat-10141	233	32	0.807	0.807	NUM
easat-10141	233	33	0.893	0.893	NUM
easat-10141	233	34	6	6	NUM
easat-10141	233	35	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	233	36	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	233	37	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	233	38	0.973	0.973	NUM
easat-10141	233	39	0.986	0.986	NUM
easat-10141	233	40	7	7	NUM
easat-10141	233	41	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	233	42	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	233	43	1.03	1.03	NUM
easat-10141	233	44	0.97	0.97	NUM
easat-10141	233	45	0.999	0.999	NUM
easat-10141	233	46	8	8	NUM
easat-10141	233	47	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	233	48	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	233	49	0.91	0.91	NUM
easat-10141	233	50	0.821	0.821	NUM
easat-10141	233	51	0.864	0.864	NUM
easat-10141	233	52	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	233	53	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	233	54	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	233	55	0.92	0.92	NUM
easat-10141	233	56	0.839	0.839	NUM
easat-10141	233	57	0.879	0.879	NUM
easat-10141	233	58	10	10	NUM
easat-10141	233	59	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	233	60	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	233	61	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	233	62	1.203	1.203	NUM
easat-10141	233	63	1.097	1.097	NUM
easat-10141	233	64	11	11	NUM
easat-10141	233	65	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	233	66	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	233	67	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	233	68	0.685	0.685	NUM
easat-10141	233	69	0.828	0.828	NUM
easat-10141	233	70	12	12	NUM
easat-10141	233	71	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	233	72	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	233	73	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	233	74	0.662	0.662	NUM
easat-10141	233	75	0.813	0.813	NUM
easat-10141	233	76	13	13	NUM
easat-10141	233	77	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	233	78	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	233	79	1.084	1.084	NUM
easat-10141	233	80	1.033	1.033	NUM
easat-10141	233	81	1.058	1.058	NUM
easat-10141	233	82	14	14	NUM
easat-10141	233	83	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	233	84	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	233	85	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	233	86	0.988	0.988	NUM
easat-10141	233	87	0.994	0.994	NUM
easat-10141	233	88	15	15	NUM
easat-10141	233	89	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	233	90	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	233	91	1.045	1.045	NUM
easat-10141	233	92	0.925	0.925	NUM
easat-10141	233	93	0.983	0.983	NUM
easat-10141	233	94	16	16	NUM
easat-10141	233	95	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	233	96	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	233	97	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	233	98	0.973	0.973	NUM
easat-10141	233	99	0.986	0.986	NUM
easat-10141	233	100	17	17	NUM
easat-10141	233	101	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	233	102	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	233	103	0.977	0.977	NUM
easat-10141	233	104	0.916	0.916	NUM
easat-10141	233	105	0.946	0.946	NUM
easat-10141	233	106	18	18	NUM
easat-10141	233	107	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	233	108	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	233	109	1.079	1.079	NUM
easat-10141	233	110	1.179	1.179	NUM
easat-10141	233	111	1,128	1,128	NUM
easat-10141	233	112	19	19	NUM
easat-10141	233	113	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	233	114	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	233	115	1.196	1.196	NUM
easat-10141	233	116	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-10141	233	117	1.147	1.147	NUM
easat-10141	233	118	20	20	NUM
easat-10141	233	119	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	233	120	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	233	121	1.021	1.021	NUM
easat-10141	233	122	0.993	0.993	NUM
easat-10141	233	123	1,007	1,007	NUM
easat-10141	233	124	21	21	NUM
easat-10141	233	125	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	233	126	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	233	127	1.397	1.397	NUM
easat-10141	233	128	1.243	1.243	NUM
easat-10141	233	129	1.318	1.318	NUM
easat-10141	233	130	22	22	NUM
easat-10141	233	131	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	233	132	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	233	133	1.098	1.098	NUM
easat-10141	233	134	0.942	0.942	NUM
easat-10141	233	135	1.017	1.017	NUM
easat-10141	233	136	the	the	DET
easat-10141	233	137	period	period	NOUN
easat-10141	233	138	2023–2024	2023–2024	NUM
easat-10141	233	139	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	233	140	table	table	NOUN
easat-10141	233	141	5	5	NUM
easat-10141	233	142	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	233	143	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10141	233	144	the	the	DET
easat-10141	233	145	end	end	NOUN
easat-10141	233	146	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	233	147	the	the	DET
easat-10141	233	148	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-10141	233	149	period	period	NOUN
easat-10141	233	150	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	233	151	the	the	DET
easat-10141	233	152	study	study	NOUN
easat-10141	233	153	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10141	233	154	continues	continue	VERB
easat-10141	233	155	to	to	PART
easat-10141	233	156	show	show	VERB
easat-10141	233	157	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10141	233	158	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10141	233	159	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	233	160	the	the	DET
easat-10141	233	161	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	233	162	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	233	163	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	233	164	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	233	165	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-10141	233	166	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	233	167	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	233	168	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	234	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	234	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10141	234	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	234	4	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	234	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	234	6	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	234	8	some	some	DET
easat-10141	234	9	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-10141	234	10	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	234	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	234	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	234	13	nvb	nvb	NOUN
easat-10141	234	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	234	15	1.397	1.397	NUM
easat-10141	234	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	234	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	234	18	klb	klb	X
easat-10141	234	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	234	20	1.196	1.196	NUM
easat-10141	234	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	234	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	234	23	nab	nab	ADJ
easat-10141	234	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	234	25	1.079	1.079	NUM
easat-10141	234	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	234	27	show	show	VERB
easat-10141	234	28	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
easat-10141	234	29	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-10141	234	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	234	31	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10141	234	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	234	33	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-10141	234	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	235	1	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	235	2	the	the	DET
easat-10141	235	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-10141	235	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-10141	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	235	6	some	some	DET
easat-10141	235	7	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	235	8	still	still	ADV
easat-10141	235	9	show	show	VERB
easat-10141	235	10	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10141	235	11	weakness	weakness	NOUN
easat-10141	235	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	235	13	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	235	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	235	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	235	16	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	235	17	acb	acb	PROPN
easat-10141	235	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	235	19	0.91	0.91	NUM
easat-10141	235	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	235	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	235	22	eib	eib	PROPN
easat-10141	235	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	235	24	0.92	0.92	NUM
easat-10141	235	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	235	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	235	27	tcb	tcb	X
easat-10141	235	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	235	29	0.959	0.959	NUM
easat-10141	235	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	235	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	236	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10141	236	2	may	may	AUX
easat-10141	236	3	stem	stem	VERB
easat-10141	236	4	from	from	ADP
easat-10141	236	5	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10141	236	6	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10141	236	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	236	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	236	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-10141	236	10	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-10141	236	11	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10141	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	236	13	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-10141	236	14	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10141	236	15	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-10141	236	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10141	236	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	236	18	being	be	AUX
easat-10141	236	19	affected	affect	VERB
easat-10141	236	20	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	236	21	an	an	DET
easat-10141	236	22	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
easat-10141	236	23	business	business	NOUN
easat-10141	236	24	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10141	236	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	236	26	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10141	236	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	237	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	237	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10141	237	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	237	4	the	the	DET
easat-10141	237	5	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	237	6	change	change	NOUN
easat-10141	237	7	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	237	8	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10141	237	9	a	a	DET
easat-10141	237	10	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-10141	237	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	237	12	the	the	DET
easat-10141	237	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-10141	237	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	237	15	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	237	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10141	237	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	237	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10141	237	19	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10141	237	20	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	237	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	237	22	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	237	23	shb	shb	PROPN
easat-10141	237	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	237	25	1.203	1.203	NUM
easat-10141	237	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	237	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	237	28	nab	nab	VERB
easat-10141	237	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	237	30	1.179	1.179	NUM
easat-10141	237	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	237	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	237	33	klb	klb	X
easat-10141	237	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	237	35	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-10141	237	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	237	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	237	38	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10141	237	39	nvb	nvb	VERB
easat-10141	237	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	237	41	1.243	1.243	NUM
easat-10141	237	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	237	43	show	show	VERB
easat-10141	237	44	a	a	DET
easat-10141	237	45	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10141	237	46	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-10141	237	47	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	237	48	the	the	DET
easat-10141	237	49	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	237	50	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	237	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	238	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10141	238	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-10141	238	3	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10141	238	4	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10141	238	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	238	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10141	238	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	238	9	ebanking	ebanking	ADJ
easat-10141	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	238	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	238	12	business	business	NOUN
easat-10141	238	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-10141	238	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10141	238	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	239	1	on	on	ADP
easat-10141	239	2	the	the	DET
easat-10141	239	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
easat-10141	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	239	5	some	some	DET
easat-10141	239	6	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	239	7	still	still	ADV
easat-10141	239	8	have	have	VERB
easat-10141	239	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10141	239	10	low	low	ADJ
easat-10141	239	11	tc	tc	NOUN
easat-10141	239	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	239	13	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	239	14	msb	msb	PROPN
easat-10141	239	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	239	16	0.685	0.685	NUM
easat-10141	239	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	239	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	239	19	hdb	hdb	NOUN
easat-10141	239	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	239	21	0.662	0.662	NUM
easat-10141	239	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	239	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	239	24	raising	raise	VERB
easat-10141	239	25	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10141	239	26	about	about	ADP
easat-10141	239	27	the	the	DET
easat-10141	239	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-10141	239	29	’s	’s	PART
easat-10141	239	30	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10141	239	31	to	to	PART
easat-10141	239	32	innovate	innovate	VERB
easat-10141	239	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	239	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	239	35	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10141	239	36	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	239	37	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10141	239	38	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10141	239	39	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-10141	239	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	240	1	combining	combine	VERB
easat-10141	240	2	the	the	DET
easat-10141	240	3	above	above	ADJ
easat-10141	240	4	two	two	NUM
easat-10141	240	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10141	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	240	7	the	the	DET
easat-10141	240	8	total	total	ADJ
easat-10141	240	9	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10141	240	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	240	11	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	240	12	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-10141	240	13	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-10141	240	14	the	the	DET
easat-10141	240	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10141	240	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	240	17	the	the	DET
easat-10141	240	18	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	240	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	241	1	some	some	DET
easat-10141	241	2	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	241	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-10141	241	4	very	very	ADV
easat-10141	241	5	high	high	ADJ
easat-10141	241	6	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10141	241	7	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-10141	241	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	241	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	241	10	nvb	nvb	NOUN
easat-10141	241	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	241	12	1.318	1.318	NUM
easat-10141	241	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	241	15	klb	klb	X
easat-10141	241	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	241	17	1.147	1.147	NUM
easat-10141	241	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	241	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	241	20	nab	nab	VERB
easat-10141	241	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	241	22	1.128	1.128	NUM
easat-10141	241	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	241	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	241	25	shb	shb	PROPN
easat-10141	241	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	241	27	1.097	1.097	NUM
easat-10141	241	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	241	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	241	30	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10141	241	31	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	241	32	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	241	33	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	241	34	eib	eib	PROPN
easat-10141	241	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	241	36	0.879	0.879	NUM
easat-10141	241	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	241	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	241	39	acb	acb	INTJ
easat-10141	241	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	241	41	0.864	0.864	NUM
easat-10141	241	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	241	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	241	44	vpb	vpb	NOUN
easat-10141	241	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	241	46	0.932	0.932	NUM
easat-10141	241	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	241	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	241	49	vcb	vcb	PROPN
easat-10141	241	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	241	51	0.932	0.932	NUM
easat-10141	241	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	241	53	recorded	record	VERB
easat-10141	241	54	an	an	DET
easat-10141	241	55	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10141	241	56	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	241	57	level	level	NOUN
easat-10141	241	58	below	below	ADP
easat-10141	241	59	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	241	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	241	61	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10141	241	62	a	a	DET
easat-10141	241	63	slight	slight	ADJ
easat-10141	241	64	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-10141	241	65	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	241	66	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	241	67	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	241	68	the	the	DET
easat-10141	241	69	context	context	NOUN
easat-10141	241	70	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	241	71	market	market	NOUN
easat-10141	241	72	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-10141	241	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	242	1	1450	1450	NUM
easat-10141	242	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10141	242	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10141	242	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10141	242	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	242	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	242	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10141	242	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	242	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10141	242	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	242	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10141	242	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10141	242	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	243	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	243	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10141	243	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	243	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	243	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10141	243	7	1437	1437	NUM
easat-10141	243	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	243	9	1453	1453	NUM
easat-10141	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	243	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	243	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10141	243	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	243	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10141	243	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	243	16	8484.v9i9.10141	8484.v9i9.10141	NUM
easat-10141	243	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-10141	243	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	243	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	243	20	the	the	DET
easat-10141	243	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10141	243	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	243	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10141	243	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10141	243	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10141	243	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-10141	243	27	6	6	NUM
easat-10141	243	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	244	1	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	244	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	244	4	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	244	5	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10141	244	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	244	7	average	average	ADJ
easat-10141	244	8	malmquist	malmquist	NOUN
easat-10141	244	9	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	244	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	244	11	the	the	DET
easat-10141	244	12	period	period	NOUN
easat-10141	244	13	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10141	244	14	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	244	15	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10141	244	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	245	1	iddmu	iddmu	PROPN
easat-10141	245	2	dmu	dmu	PROPN
easat-10141	245	3	ec	ec	PROPN
easat-10141	245	4	tc	tc	PROPN
easat-10141	245	5	malmquist	malmquist	NOUN
easat-10141	245	6	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	245	7	ctg	ctg	NOUN
easat-10141	245	8	0.999966	0.999966	NUM
easat-10141	245	9	0.923316	0.923316	NUM
easat-10141	245	10	0.960865	0.960865	NUM
easat-10141	245	11	2	2	NUM
easat-10141	245	12	vpb	vpb	NOUN
easat-10141	245	13	1.004577	1.004577	NUM
easat-10141	245	14	0.901526	0.901526	NUM
easat-10141	245	15	0.951698	0.951698	NUM
easat-10141	245	16	3	3	NUM
easat-10141	245	17	tcb	tcb	NOUN
easat-10141	245	18	0.999727	0.999727	NUM
easat-10141	245	19	0.929064	0.929064	NUM
easat-10141	245	20	0.963902	0.963902	NUM
easat-10141	245	21	4	4	NUM
easat-10141	245	22	bidv	bidv	NOUN
easat-10141	245	23	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	245	24	0.887193	0.887193	NUM
easat-10141	245	25	0.941842	0.941842	NUM
easat-10141	245	26	5	5	NUM
easat-10141	245	27	mbb	mbb	PROPN
easat-10141	245	28	1.00002	1.00002	NUM
easat-10141	245	29	0.968696	0.968696	NUM
easat-10141	245	30	0.980744	0.980744	NUM
easat-10141	245	31	6	6	NUM
easat-10141	245	32	vbp	vbp	PROPN
easat-10141	245	33	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	245	34	0.94641	0.94641	NUM
easat-10141	245	35	0.972807	0.972807	NUM
easat-10141	245	36	7	7	NUM
easat-10141	245	37	stb	stb	NOUN
easat-10141	245	38	0.999418	0.999418	NUM
easat-10141	245	39	1.018225	1.018225	NUM
easat-10141	245	40	1.008818	1.008818	NUM
easat-10141	245	41	8	8	NUM
easat-10141	245	42	acb	acb	PROPN
easat-10141	245	43	1.002569	1.002569	NUM
easat-10141	245	44	0.982712	0.982712	NUM
easat-10141	245	45	0.992497	0.992497	NUM
easat-10141	245	46	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	245	47	eib	eib	NOUN
easat-10141	245	48	0.999912	0.999912	NUM
easat-10141	245	49	1.047435	1.047435	NUM
easat-10141	245	50	1.023366	1.023366	NUM
easat-10141	245	51	10	10	NUM
easat-10141	245	52	shb	shb	PROPN
easat-10141	245	53	0.984822	0.984822	NUM
easat-10141	245	54	0.929663	0.929663	NUM
easat-10141	245	55	0.956829	0.956829	NUM
easat-10141	245	56	11	11	NUM
easat-10141	245	57	msb	msb	PROPN
easat-10141	245	58	0.998847	0.998847	NUM
easat-10141	245	59	0.990365	0.990365	NUM
easat-10141	245	60	0.994767	0.994767	NUM
easat-10141	245	61	12	12	NUM
easat-10141	245	62	hdb	hdb	NOUN
easat-10141	245	63	0.999896	0.999896	NUM
easat-10141	245	64	0.842789	0.842789	NUM
easat-10141	245	65	0.91808	0.91808	NUM
easat-10141	245	66	13	13	NUM
easat-10141	245	67	tpb	tpb	NOUN
easat-10141	245	68	1.005074	1.005074	NUM
easat-10141	245	69	0.919035	0.919035	NUM
easat-10141	245	70	0.960857	0.960857	NUM
easat-10141	245	71	14	14	NUM
easat-10141	245	72	vib	vib	PROPN
easat-10141	245	73	0.997397	0.997397	NUM
easat-10141	245	74	0.962156	0.962156	NUM
easat-10141	245	75	0.979721	0.979721	NUM
easat-10141	245	76	15	15	NUM
easat-10141	245	77	seab	seab	NOUN
easat-10141	245	78	1.002732	1.002732	NUM
easat-10141	245	79	1.046631	1.046631	NUM
easat-10141	245	80	1.024446	1.024446	NUM
easat-10141	245	81	16	16	NUM
easat-10141	245	82	ocb	ocb	PROPN
easat-10141	245	83	0.992556	0.992556	NUM
easat-10141	245	84	1.021951	1.021951	NUM
easat-10141	245	85	1.007159	1.007159	NUM
easat-10141	245	86	17	17	NUM
easat-10141	245	87	abb	abb	PROPN
easat-10141	245	88	1.007269	1.007269	NUM
easat-10141	245	89	1.040725	1.040725	NUM
easat-10141	245	90	1.023814	1.023814	NUM
easat-10141	245	91	18	18	NUM
easat-10141	245	92	nab	nab	VERB
easat-10141	245	93	0.989456	0.989456	NUM
easat-10141	245	94	0.940766	0.940766	NUM
easat-10141	245	95	0.964749	0.964749	NUM
easat-10141	245	96	19	19	NUM
easat-10141	245	97	klb	klb	NOUN
easat-10141	245	98	0.994272	0.994272	NUM
easat-10141	245	99	0.97893	0.97893	NUM
easat-10141	245	100	0.986524	0.986524	NUM
easat-10141	245	101	20	20	NUM
easat-10141	245	102	sgb	sgb	PROPN
easat-10141	245	103	1.014278	1.014278	NUM
easat-10141	245	104	1.031685	1.031685	NUM
easat-10141	245	105	1.022789	1.022789	NUM
easat-10141	245	106	21	21	NUM
easat-10141	245	107	nvb	nvb	VERB
easat-10141	245	108	1.016499	1.016499	NUM
easat-10141	245	109	1.080606	1.080606	NUM
easat-10141	245	110	1.047978	1.047978	NUM
easat-10141	245	111	22	22	NUM
easat-10141	245	112	pgp	pgp	NOUN
easat-10141	245	113	1.016915	1.016915	NUM
easat-10141	245	114	0.974752	0.974752	NUM
easat-10141	245	115	0.99569	0.99569	NUM
easat-10141	245	116	after	after	ADP
easat-10141	245	117	aggregating	aggregate	VERB
easat-10141	245	118	the	the	DET
easat-10141	245	119	results	result	NOUN
easat-10141	245	120	from	from	ADP
easat-10141	245	121	16	16	NUM
easat-10141	245	122	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
easat-10141	245	123	periods	period	NOUN
easat-10141	245	124	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	245	125	table	table	NOUN
easat-10141	245	126	6	6	NUM
easat-10141	245	127	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	245	128	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	245	129	the	the	DET
easat-10141	245	130	average	average	ADJ
easat-10141	245	131	malmquist	malmquist	NOUN
easat-10141	245	132	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	245	133	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10141	245	134	a	a	DET
easat-10141	245	135	more	more	ADV
easat-10141	245	136	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10141	245	137	view	view	NOUN
easat-10141	245	138	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	245	139	the	the	DET
easat-10141	245	140	long	long	ADJ
easat-10141	245	141	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	245	142	term	term	NOUN
easat-10141	245	143	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-10141	245	144	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	245	145	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	245	146	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	245	147	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	245	148	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10141	245	149	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	245	150	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	245	151	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	245	152	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	245	153	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-10141	245	154	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	246	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	246	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-10141	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	246	4	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	246	5	have	have	VERB
easat-10141	246	6	an	an	DET
easat-10141	246	7	ec	ec	PROPN
easat-10141	246	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-10141	246	9	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
easat-10141	246	10	around	around	ADP
easat-10141	246	11	the	the	DET
easat-10141	246	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-10141	246	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	246	14	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	246	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10141	246	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-10141	246	18	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10141	246	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10141	246	20	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10141	246	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	246	22	the	the	DET
easat-10141	246	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10141	246	24	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	246	25	over	over	ADP
easat-10141	246	26	time	time	NOUN
easat-10141	246	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	247	1	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	247	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	247	3	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	247	4	tpb	tpb	NOUN
easat-10141	247	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	247	6	ec	ec	PROPN
easat-10141	247	7	=	=	SYM
easat-10141	247	8	1.0051	1.0051	NUM
easat-10141	247	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	247	11	sgb	sgb	X
easat-10141	247	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	247	13	1.0143	1.0143	NUM
easat-10141	247	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	247	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	247	16	nvb	nvb	VERB
easat-10141	247	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	247	18	1.0165	1.0165	NUM
easat-10141	247	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	247	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	247	21	pgp	pgp	NOUN
easat-10141	247	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	247	23	1.0169	1.0169	NUM
easat-10141	247	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	247	25	have	have	VERB
easat-10141	247	26	an	an	DET
easat-10141	247	27	average	average	ADJ
easat-10141	247	28	ec	ec	NOUN
easat-10141	247	29	above	above	ADP
easat-10141	247	30	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	247	31	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10141	247	32	this	this	PRON
easat-10141	247	33	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-10141	247	34	good	good	ADJ
easat-10141	247	35	management	management	NOUN
easat-10141	247	36	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10141	247	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	247	38	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-10141	247	39	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10141	247	40	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	247	41	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-10141	247	42	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	247	43	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	247	44	the	the	DET
easat-10141	247	45	long	long	ADJ
easat-10141	247	46	term	term	NOUN
easat-10141	247	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	248	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10141	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	248	3	the	the	DET
easat-10141	248	4	tc	tc	NOUN
easat-10141	248	5	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	248	6	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10141	248	7	representing	represent	VERB
easat-10141	248	8	the	the	DET
easat-10141	248	9	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10141	248	10	to	to	PART
easat-10141	248	11	innovate	innovate	VERB
easat-10141	248	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	248	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	248	14	shift	shift	VERB
easat-10141	248	15	the	the	DET
easat-10141	248	16	production	production	NOUN
easat-10141	248	17	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10141	248	18	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10141	248	19	has	have	VERB
easat-10141	248	20	a	a	DET
easat-10141	248	21	larger	large	ADJ
easat-10141	248	22	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10141	248	23	between	between	ADP
easat-10141	248	24	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	248	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	249	1	some	some	DET
easat-10141	249	2	units	unit	NOUN
easat-10141	249	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	249	4	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	249	5	nvb	nvb	NOUN
easat-10141	249	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	249	7	tc	tc	NOUN
easat-10141	249	8	=	=	SYM
easat-10141	249	9	1.0806	1.0806	NUM
easat-10141	249	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	249	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	249	12	sgb	sgb	X
easat-10141	249	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	249	14	1.0317	1.0317	NUM
easat-10141	249	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	249	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	249	17	seab	seab	NOUN
easat-10141	249	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	249	19	1.0466	1.0466	NUM
easat-10141	249	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	249	21	show	show	VERB
easat-10141	249	22	a	a	DET
easat-10141	249	23	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10141	249	24	level	level	NOUN
easat-10141	249	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	249	26	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10141	249	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	249	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	249	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	249	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10141	249	31	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10141	249	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	250	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-10141	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	250	3	some	some	DET
easat-10141	250	4	large	large	ADJ
easat-10141	250	5	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	250	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	250	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	250	8	bidv	bidv	NOUN
easat-10141	250	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	250	10	0.8871	0.8871	NUM
easat-10141	250	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	250	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	250	13	hdb	hdb	NOUN
easat-10141	250	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	250	15	0.8428	0.8428	NUM
easat-10141	250	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	250	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	250	18	vpb	vpb	NOUN
easat-10141	250	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	250	20	0.9015	0.9015	NUM
easat-10141	250	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	250	22	have	have	VERB
easat-10141	250	23	a	a	DET
easat-10141	250	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10141	250	25	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10141	250	26	average	average	ADJ
easat-10141	250	27	tc	tc	NUM
easat-10141	250	28	level	level	NOUN
easat-10141	250	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	250	30	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10141	250	31	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10141	250	32	the	the	DET
easat-10141	250	33	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-10141	250	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	250	35	approaching	approach	VERB
easat-10141	250	36	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	250	37	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10141	250	38	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	250	39	still	still	ADV
easat-10141	250	40	slow	slow	ADJ
easat-10141	250	41	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	250	42	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-10141	250	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	251	1	total	total	ADJ
easat-10141	251	2	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10141	251	3	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	251	4	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	251	5	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10141	251	6	the	the	DET
easat-10141	251	7	product	product	NOUN
easat-10141	251	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	251	9	ec	ec	PROPN
easat-10141	251	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	251	11	tc	tc	NUM
easat-10141	251	12	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10141	251	13	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-10141	251	14	the	the	DET
easat-10141	251	15	combined	combine	VERB
easat-10141	251	16	results	result	NOUN
easat-10141	251	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	251	18	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10141	251	19	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-10141	251	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	251	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	251	22	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	251	23	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10141	251	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	252	1	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	252	2	with	with	ADP
easat-10141	252	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-10141	252	4	average	average	ADJ
easat-10141	252	5	malmquist	malmquist	NOUN
easat-10141	252	6	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10141	252	7	include	include	VERB
easat-10141	252	8	nvb	nvb	VERB
easat-10141	252	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	252	10	1.0480	1.0480	NUM
easat-10141	252	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	252	13	seab	seab	NOUN
easat-10141	252	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	252	15	1.0244	1.0244	NUM
easat-10141	252	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	252	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	252	18	eib	eib	PROPN
easat-10141	252	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	252	20	1.0234	1.0234	NUM
easat-10141	252	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	252	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	252	23	sgb	sgb	PROPN
easat-10141	252	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	252	25	1.0228	1.0228	NUM
easat-10141	252	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	252	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	252	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	252	29	abb	abb	PROPN
easat-10141	252	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	252	31	1.0238	1.0238	NUM
easat-10141	252	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	252	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	253	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10141	253	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	253	3	a	a	DET
easat-10141	253	4	group	group	NOUN
easat-10141	253	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	253	6	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	253	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10141	253	8	real	real	ADJ
easat-10141	253	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	253	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10141	253	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	253	12	the	the	DET
easat-10141	253	13	long	long	ADJ
easat-10141	253	14	term	term	NOUN
easat-10141	253	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	254	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	254	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10141	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	254	4	some	some	DET
easat-10141	254	5	large	large	ADJ
easat-10141	254	6	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	254	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	254	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	254	9	ctg	ctg	NOUN
easat-10141	254	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	254	11	0.9609	0.9609	NUM
easat-10141	254	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	254	14	vpb	vpb	X
easat-10141	254	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	254	16	0.9517	0.9517	NUM
easat-10141	254	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	254	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	254	19	bidv	bidv	NOUN
easat-10141	254	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	254	21	0.9418	0.9418	NUM
easat-10141	254	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	254	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	254	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	254	25	hdb	hdb	NOUN
easat-10141	254	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	254	27	0.9181	0.9181	NUM
easat-10141	254	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	254	29	have	have	VERB
easat-10141	254	30	average	average	ADJ
easat-10141	254	31	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	254	32	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10141	254	33	than	than	ADP
easat-10141	254	34	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	254	35	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10141	254	36	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-10141	254	37	a	a	DET
easat-10141	254	38	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-10141	254	39	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	254	40	declining	decline	VERB
easat-10141	254	41	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	254	42	due	due	ADP
easat-10141	254	43	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	254	44	not	not	PART
easat-10141	254	45	keeping	keep	VERB
easat-10141	254	46	up	up	ADP
easat-10141	254	47	with	with	ADP
easat-10141	254	48	the	the	DET
easat-10141	254	49	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10141	254	50	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10141	254	51	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	254	52	the	the	DET
easat-10141	254	53	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10141	254	54	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	254	55	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-10141	254	56	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10141	254	57	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-10141	254	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	255	1	1451	1451	NUM
easat-10141	255	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10141	255	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10141	255	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10141	255	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	255	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	255	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10141	255	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	255	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10141	255	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	255	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10141	255	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10141	255	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	256	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	256	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10141	256	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	256	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	256	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10141	256	7	1437	1437	NUM
easat-10141	256	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	256	9	1453	1453	NUM
easat-10141	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	256	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	256	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10141	256	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	256	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10141	256	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	256	16	8484.v9i9.10141	8484.v9i9.10141	NUM
easat-10141	256	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-10141	256	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	256	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	256	20	the	the	DET
easat-10141	256	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10141	256	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	256	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10141	256	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10141	256	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10141	256	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10141	256	27	3	3	NUM
easat-10141	256	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	257	1	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	257	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	257	4	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	257	5	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10141	257	6	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	257	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	257	8	average	average	ADJ
easat-10141	257	9	malmquist	malmquist	NOUN
easat-10141	257	10	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	257	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	257	12	22	22	NUM
easat-10141	257	13	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	257	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	258	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-10141	258	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10141	258	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-10141	258	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10141	258	5	the	the	DET
easat-10141	258	6	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	258	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	258	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	258	9	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	258	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	258	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-10141	258	12	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10141	258	13	around	around	ADP
easat-10141	258	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-10141	258	15	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	258	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	258	17	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-10141	258	18	the	the	DET
easat-10141	258	19	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10141	258	20	to	to	PART
easat-10141	258	21	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-10141	258	22	long	long	ADJ
easat-10141	258	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	258	24	term	term	NOUN
easat-10141	258	25	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-10141	258	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	258	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	259	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10141	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	259	3	the	the	DET
easat-10141	259	4	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	259	5	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10141	259	6	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	259	7	fluctuates	fluctuate	VERB
easat-10141	259	8	more	more	ADV
easat-10141	259	9	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-10141	259	10	among	among	ADP
easat-10141	259	11	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	259	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	259	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10141	259	14	large	large	ADJ
easat-10141	259	15	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10141	259	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	259	17	the	the	DET
easat-10141	259	18	level	level	NOUN
easat-10141	259	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	259	20	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10141	259	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	259	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10141	259	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	259	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10141	259	25	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10141	259	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	260	1	some	some	DET
easat-10141	260	2	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	260	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	260	4	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	260	5	nvb	nvb	NOUN
easat-10141	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	260	7	seab	seab	NOUN
easat-10141	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	260	9	sgb	sgb	PROPN
easat-10141	260	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	260	11	abb	abb	PROPN
easat-10141	260	12	have	have	VERB
easat-10141	260	13	malmquist	malmquist	NOUN
easat-10141	260	14	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10141	260	15	>	>	X
easat-10141	260	16	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	260	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	260	18	showing	show	VERB
easat-10141	260	19	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10141	260	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	260	21	due	due	ADP
easat-10141	260	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	260	23	a	a	DET
easat-10141	260	24	good	good	ADJ
easat-10141	260	25	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-10141	260	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	260	27	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10141	260	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-10141	260	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	260	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	260	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	261	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	261	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10141	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	261	4	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	261	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	261	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	261	7	bidv	bidv	NOUN
easat-10141	261	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10141	261	9	hdb	hdb	NOUN
easat-10141	261	10	have	have	AUX
easat-10141	261	11	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-10141	261	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	261	13	due	due	ADP
easat-10141	261	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	261	15	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10141	261	16	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	261	17	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10141	261	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	262	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10141	262	2	4	4	NUM
easat-10141	262	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	262	4	arrange	arrange	NOUN
easat-10141	262	5	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	262	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	262	7	descending	descend	VERB
easat-10141	262	8	order	order	NOUN
easat-10141	262	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	262	10	average	average	ADJ
easat-10141	262	11	malmquist	malmquist	PROPN
easat-10141	262	12	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	262	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	263	1	1452	1452	NUM
easat-10141	263	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10141	263	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10141	263	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10141	263	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	263	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	263	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10141	263	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	263	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10141	263	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	263	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10141	263	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10141	263	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	264	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	264	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10141	264	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	264	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	264	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10141	264	7	1437	1437	NUM
easat-10141	264	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	264	9	1453	1453	NUM
easat-10141	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	264	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	264	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10141	264	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	264	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10141	264	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	264	16	8484.v9i9.10141	8484.v9i9.10141	NUM
easat-10141	264	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-10141	264	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	264	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	264	20	the	the	DET
easat-10141	264	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10141	264	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	265	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10141	265	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10141	265	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10141	265	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10141	265	5	4	4	NUM
easat-10141	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	265	7	which	which	PRON
easat-10141	265	8	ranks	rank	VERB
easat-10141	265	9	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	265	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	265	11	descending	descend	VERB
easat-10141	265	12	order	order	NOUN
easat-10141	265	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	265	14	average	average	ADJ
easat-10141	265	15	malmquist	malmquist	PROPN
easat-10141	265	16	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	265	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	265	18	shows	show	VERB
easat-10141	265	19	a	a	DET
easat-10141	265	20	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10141	265	21	divergence	divergence	NOUN
easat-10141	265	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	265	23	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	265	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10141	265	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	266	1	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	266	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	266	3	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	266	4	nvb	nvb	NOUN
easat-10141	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	266	6	seab	seab	NOUN
easat-10141	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	266	8	abb	abb	PROPN
easat-10141	266	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	266	10	eib	eib	PROPN
easat-10141	266	11	are	be	AUX
easat-10141	266	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	266	13	the	the	DET
easat-10141	266	14	top	top	ADJ
easat-10141	266	15	group	group	NOUN
easat-10141	266	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	266	17	with	with	ADP
easat-10141	266	18	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
easat-10141	266	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	266	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10141	266	21	due	due	ADP
easat-10141	266	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	266	23	a	a	DET
easat-10141	266	24	good	good	ADJ
easat-10141	266	25	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-10141	266	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	266	27	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	266	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	266	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	266	30	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	266	31	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10141	266	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	267	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	267	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10141	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	267	4	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	267	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	267	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	267	7	bidv	bidv	NOUN
easat-10141	267	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	267	9	hdb	hdb	NOUN
easat-10141	267	10	have	have	VERB
easat-10141	267	11	the	the	DET
easat-10141	267	12	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-10141	267	13	malmquist	malmquist	NOUN
easat-10141	267	14	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10141	267	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	267	16	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-10141	267	17	due	due	ADP
easat-10141	267	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	267	19	a	a	DET
easat-10141	267	20	sharp	sharp	ADJ
easat-10141	267	21	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-10141	267	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	267	23	tc	tc	NUM
easat-10141	267	24	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	267	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	267	26	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10141	267	27	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10141	267	28	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	267	29	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10141	267	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	268	1	this	this	DET
easat-10141	268	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-10141	268	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10141	268	4	the	the	DET
easat-10141	268	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-10141	268	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-10141	268	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	268	8	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	268	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10141	268	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	268	11	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10141	268	12	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	268	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	268	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	269	1	5	5	X
easat-10141	269	2	.	.	X
easat-10141	269	3	conclude	conclude	VERB
easat-10141	269	4	this	this	DET
easat-10141	269	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-10141	269	6	used	use	VERB
easat-10141	269	7	the	the	DET
easat-10141	269	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10141	269	9	envelopment	envelopment	ADJ
easat-10141	269	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10141	269	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-10141	269	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	269	13	the	the	DET
easat-10141	269	14	malmquist	malmquist	PROPN
easat-10141	269	15	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	269	16	to	to	PART
easat-10141	269	17	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-10141	269	18	the	the	DET
easat-10141	269	19	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	269	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	269	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	269	22	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	269	23	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10141	269	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	269	25	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	269	26	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10141	269	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	269	28	22	22	NUM
easat-10141	269	29	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-10141	269	30	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	269	31	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	269	32	during	during	ADP
easat-10141	269	33	the	the	DET
easat-10141	269	34	period	period	NOUN
easat-10141	269	35	2008–2024	2008–2024	NOUN
easat-10141	269	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	270	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10141	270	2	collected	collect	VERB
easat-10141	270	3	from	from	ADP
easat-10141	270	4	the	the	DET
easat-10141	270	5	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10141	270	6	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-10141	270	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	270	8	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-10141	270	9	reports	report	NOUN
easat-10141	270	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	270	11	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	270	12	showed	show	VERB
easat-10141	270	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10141	270	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	270	15	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
easat-10141	270	16	among	among	ADP
easat-10141	270	17	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	270	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	271	1	the	the	DET
easat-10141	271	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10141	271	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10141	271	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10141	271	5	the	the	DET
easat-10141	271	6	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	271	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	271	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	271	9	most	most	ADJ
easat-10141	271	10	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	271	11	remained	remain	VERB
easat-10141	271	12	around	around	ADP
easat-10141	271	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-10141	271	14	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	271	16	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-10141	271	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-10141	271	18	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10141	271	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-10141	271	20	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10141	271	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	272	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10141	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	272	3	large	large	ADJ
easat-10141	272	4	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10141	272	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	272	6	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10141	272	7	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10141	272	8	were	be	AUX
easat-10141	272	9	the	the	DET
easat-10141	272	10	main	main	ADJ
easat-10141	272	11	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10141	272	12	creating	create	VERB
easat-10141	272	13	the	the	DET
easat-10141	272	14	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10141	272	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	272	16	the	the	DET
easat-10141	272	17	total	total	ADJ
easat-10141	272	18	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10141	272	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	272	20	index	index	NOUN
easat-10141	272	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	273	1	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	273	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	273	3	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	273	4	nvb	nvb	NOUN
easat-10141	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	273	6	seab	seab	NOUN
easat-10141	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	273	8	abb	abb	PROPN
easat-10141	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	273	10	eib	eib	PROPN
easat-10141	273	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	273	12	sgb	sgb	PROPN
easat-10141	273	13	were	be	AUX
easat-10141	273	14	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-10141	273	15	with	with	ADP
easat-10141	273	16	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10141	273	17	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	273	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10141	273	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	273	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10141	273	21	some	some	DET
easat-10141	273	22	large	large	ADJ
easat-10141	273	23	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	273	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-10141	273	25	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	273	26	bidv	bidv	NOUN
easat-10141	273	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	273	28	hdb	hdb	NOUN
easat-10141	273	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	273	30	vpb	vpb	PROPN
easat-10141	273	31	showed	show	VERB
easat-10141	273	32	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	273	33	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-10141	273	34	due	due	ADP
easat-10141	273	35	to	to	ADP
easat-10141	273	36	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	273	37	not	not	PART
easat-10141	273	38	catching	catch	VERB
easat-10141	273	39	up	up	ADP
easat-10141	273	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	274	1	the	the	DET
easat-10141	274	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10141	274	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10141	274	4	the	the	DET
easat-10141	274	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10141	274	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-10141	274	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	274	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	274	9	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10141	274	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	274	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10141	274	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10141	274	13	building	building	NOUN
easat-10141	274	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	274	15	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10141	274	16	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-10141	274	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	274	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	275	1	the	the	DET
easat-10141	275	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10141	275	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10141	275	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-10141	275	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10141	275	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10141	275	7	to	to	PART
easat-10141	275	8	support	support	VERB
easat-10141	275	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10141	275	10	making	making	NOUN
easat-10141	275	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	275	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-10141	275	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10141	275	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	275	15	the	the	DET
easat-10141	275	16	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-10141	275	17	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	275	18	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10141	275	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	275	20	the	the	DET
easat-10141	275	21	context	context	NOUN
easat-10141	275	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	275	23	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10141	275	24	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10141	275	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	275	26	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-10141	275	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	276	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10141	276	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	276	3	the	the	DET
easat-10141	276	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10141	276	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-10141	276	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10141	276	7	the	the	DET
easat-10141	276	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-10141	276	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	276	10	an	an	DET
easat-10141	276	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-10141	276	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	276	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10141	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	276	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	276	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10141	276	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-10141	276	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	276	19	the	the	DET
easat-10141	276	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-10141	276	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	276	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10141	276	23	no	no	DET
easat-10141	276	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10141	276	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10141	276	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	276	27	the	the	DET
easat-10141	276	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-10141	276	29	have	have	AUX
easat-10141	276	30	been	be	AUX
easat-10141	276	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-10141	276	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	276	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	276	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10141	276	35	any	any	DET
easat-10141	276	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-10141	276	37	from	from	ADP
easat-10141	276	38	the	the	DET
easat-10141	276	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-10141	276	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10141	276	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-10141	276	42	have	have	AUX
easat-10141	276	43	been	be	AUX
easat-10141	276	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10141	276	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	277	1	this	this	DET
easat-10141	277	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10141	277	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10141	277	4	all	all	DET
easat-10141	277	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-10141	277	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10141	277	7	during	during	ADP
easat-10141	277	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10141	277	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	278	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-10141	278	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	278	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-10141	278	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	278	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	278	6	the	the	DET
easat-10141	278	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10141	278	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	279	1	this	this	DET
easat-10141	279	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-10141	279	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	279	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-10141	279	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-10141	279	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10141	279	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10141	279	8	under	under	ADP
easat-10141	279	9	the	the	DET
easat-10141	279	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10141	279	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	279	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10141	279	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	279	14	the	the	DET
easat-10141	279	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10141	279	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-10141	279	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-10141	279	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	279	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-10141	279	20	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	279	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	279	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-10141	279	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	279	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10141	279	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	279	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	280	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-10141	280	2	[	[	X
easat-10141	280	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10141	280	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10141	280	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10141	280	6	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10141	280	7	berger	berger	PROPN
easat-10141	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	280	9	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10141	280	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10141	280	11	hanweck	hanweck	PROPN
easat-10141	280	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	280	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	280	14	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10141	280	15	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10141	280	16	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
easat-10141	280	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	280	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	280	19	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10141	280	20	viability	viability	NOUN
easat-10141	280	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	280	22	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	280	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	280	24	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10141	280	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	280	26	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-10141	280	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	280	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	280	29	product	product	NOUN
easat-10141	280	30	mix	mix	NOUN
easat-10141	280	31	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-10141	280	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	280	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	280	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10141	280	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	280	36	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-10141	280	37	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10141	280	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	280	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10141	280	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	280	41	20	20	NUM
easat-10141	280	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	280	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-10141	280	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	280	45	3	3	NUM
easat-10141	280	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	280	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10141	280	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	280	49	501	501	NUM
easat-10141	280	50	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	280	51	520	520	NUM
easat-10141	280	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	280	53	1987	1987	NUM
easat-10141	280	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	281	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/03043932(87)90039-0	https://doi.org/10.1016/03043932(87)90039-0	X
easat-10141	282	1	[	[	X
easat-10141	282	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10141	282	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10141	282	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10141	282	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10141	282	6	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-10141	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	282	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	282	9	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-10141	282	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	282	11	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10141	282	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	282	13	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-10141	282	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	282	15	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-10141	282	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	282	17	multiproduct	multiproduct	ADJ
easat-10141	282	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10141	282	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10141	282	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	282	21	further	further	ADJ
easat-10141	282	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10141	282	23	from	from	ADP
easat-10141	282	24	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-10141	282	25	unions	union	NOUN
easat-10141	282	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	282	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	282	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10141	282	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	282	30	money	money	NOUN
easat-10141	282	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	282	32	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-10141	282	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	282	34	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	282	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	282	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10141	282	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	282	38	18	18	NUM
easat-10141	282	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	282	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-10141	282	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	282	42	2	2	NUM
easat-10141	282	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	282	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10141	282	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	282	46	220	220	NUM
easat-10141	282	47	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	282	48	226	226	NUM
easat-10141	282	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	282	50	1986	1986	NUM
easat-10141	282	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	283	1	[	[	X
easat-10141	283	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10141	283	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10141	283	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10141	283	5	charnes	charnes	PROPN
easat-10141	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	283	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10141	283	8	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10141	283	9	cooper	cooper	PROPN
easat-10141	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	283	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	283	12	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10141	283	13	rhodes	rhodes	PROPN
easat-10141	283	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	283	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	283	16	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-10141	283	17	the	the	DET
easat-10141	283	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	283	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	283	20	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10141	283	21	making	make	VERB
easat-10141	283	22	units	unit	NOUN
easat-10141	283	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	283	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	283	25	european	european	ADJ
easat-10141	283	26	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-10141	283	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	283	28	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-10141	283	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-10141	283	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	283	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10141	283	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	283	33	2	2	NUM
easat-10141	283	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	283	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-10141	283	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	283	37	6	6	NUM
easat-10141	283	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	283	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10141	283	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	284	1	429	429	NUM
easat-10141	284	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	284	3	444	444	NUM
easat-10141	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	284	5	1978	1978	NUM
easat-10141	284	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	285	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(78)90138-8	https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(78)90138-8	PROPN
easat-10141	286	1	[	[	X
easat-10141	286	2	4	4	X
easat-10141	286	3	]	]	X
easat-10141	286	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10141	286	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10141	286	6	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-10141	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	286	8	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10141	286	9	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10141	286	10	long	long	ADV
easat-10141	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	286	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	286	13	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10141	286	14	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-10141	286	15	hung	hung	PROPN
easat-10141	286	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	286	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	286	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	286	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	286	20	super	super	NOUN
easat-10141	286	21	-	-	NOUN
easat-10141	286	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	286	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	286	24	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	286	25	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	286	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	286	27	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-10141	286	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	286	29	performances	performance	NOUN
easat-10141	286	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	286	31	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-10141	286	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	286	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	286	34	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-10141	286	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	286	36	pacific	pacific	PROPN
easat-10141	286	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10141	286	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	286	39	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-10141	286	40	research	research	NOUN
easat-10141	286	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	286	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10141	286	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	286	44	30	30	NUM
easat-10141	286	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	286	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-10141	286	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	286	48	01	01	NUM
easat-10141	286	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	286	50	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10141	286	51	1250047	1250047	NUM
easat-10141	286	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	286	53	2013	2013	NUM
easat-10141	286	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	287	1	https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217595912500479	https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217595912500479	X
easat-10141	288	1	[	[	X
easat-10141	288	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10141	288	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10141	288	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10141	288	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10141	288	6	farrell	farrell	PROPN
easat-10141	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	288	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	288	9	the	the	DET
easat-10141	288	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-10141	288	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	288	12	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-10141	288	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	288	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	288	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	288	16	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10141	288	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	288	18	the	the	DET
easat-10141	288	19	royal	royal	ADJ
easat-10141	288	20	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10141	288	21	society	society	NOUN
easat-10141	288	22	series	series	NOUN
easat-10141	288	23	a	a	PRON
easat-10141	288	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	288	25	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10141	288	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	288	27	society	society	NOUN
easat-10141	288	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	288	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10141	288	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	289	1	120	120	NUM
easat-10141	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	289	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10141	289	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	289	5	3	3	NUM
easat-10141	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	289	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10141	289	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	290	1	253	253	NUM
easat-10141	290	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	290	3	281	281	NUM
easat-10141	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	290	5	1957	1957	NUM
easat-10141	290	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	291	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/2343100	https://doi.org/10.2307/2343100	X
easat-10141	292	1	[	[	X
easat-10141	292	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10141	292	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10141	292	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10141	292	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10141	292	6	banker	banker	PROPN
easat-10141	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	292	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10141	292	9	charnes	charne	NOUN
easat-10141	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	292	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	292	12	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10141	292	13	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10141	292	14	cooper	cooper	PROPN
easat-10141	292	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	292	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	292	17	some	some	DET
easat-10141	292	18	models	model	NOUN
easat-10141	292	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	292	20	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-10141	292	21	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10141	292	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	292	23	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10141	292	24	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	292	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	292	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10141	292	27	envelopment	envelopment	ADJ
easat-10141	292	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10141	292	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	292	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	292	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-10141	292	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-10141	292	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	292	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10141	292	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	292	36	30	30	NUM
easat-10141	292	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	292	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-10141	292	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	292	40	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	292	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	292	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10141	292	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	292	44	1078	1078	NUM
easat-10141	292	45	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	292	46	1092	1092	NUM
easat-10141	292	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	292	48	1984	1984	NUM
easat-10141	292	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	293	1	https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.30.9.1078	https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.30.9.1078	PROPN
easat-10141	294	1	[	[	X
easat-10141	294	2	7	7	NUM
easat-10141	294	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10141	294	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10141	294	5	guzel	guzel	PROPN
easat-10141	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	294	7	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10141	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	294	9	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10141	294	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	294	11	liability	liability	NOUN
easat-10141	294	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-10141	294	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	294	14	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	294	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	294	16	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10141	294	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	294	18	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-10141	294	19	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10141	294	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	294	21	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10141	294	22	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-10141	294	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	294	24	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10141	294	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	294	26	the	the	DET
easat-10141	294	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10141	294	28	era	era	NOUN
easat-10141	294	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	294	30	global	global	ADJ
easat-10141	294	31	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10141	294	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	294	33	new	new	ADJ
easat-10141	294	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10141	294	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	295	1	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-10141	295	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	295	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-10141	295	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-10141	295	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-10141	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	295	7	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10141	295	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	296	1	[	[	X
easat-10141	296	2	8	8	NUM
easat-10141	296	3	]	]	X
easat-10141	296	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10141	296	5	hancock	hancock	PROPN
easat-10141	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	296	7	a	a	DET
easat-10141	296	8	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10141	296	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	296	10	production	production	NOUN
easat-10141	296	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	296	12	the	the	DET
easat-10141	296	13	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10141	296	14	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-10141	296	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	297	1	boston	boston	PROPN
easat-10141	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	297	3	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-10141	297	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	297	5	kluwer	kluwer	NOUN
easat-10141	297	6	academic	academic	NOUN
easat-10141	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	297	8	1991	1991	NUM
easat-10141	297	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	298	1	[	[	X
easat-10141	298	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	298	3	]	]	SYM
easat-10141	298	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10141	298	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10141	298	6	berger	berger	PROPN
easat-10141	298	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	298	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10141	298	9	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10141	298	10	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
easat-10141	298	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	298	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	298	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	298	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	298	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10141	298	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10141	298	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	298	18	international	international	ADJ
easat-10141	298	19	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10141	298	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	298	21	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10141	298	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	298	23	future	future	ADJ
easat-10141	298	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-10141	298	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	298	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	298	27	european	european	ADJ
easat-10141	298	28	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-10141	298	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	298	30	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-10141	298	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-10141	298	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	298	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10141	298	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	298	35	98	98	NUM
easat-10141	298	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	298	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-10141	298	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	298	39	2	2	NUM
easat-10141	298	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	298	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10141	298	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	299	1	175	175	NUM
easat-10141	299	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	299	3	212	212	NUM
easat-10141	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	299	5	1997	1997	NUM
easat-10141	299	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	300	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s03772217(96)00342-6	https://doi.org/10.1016/s03772217(96)00342-6	PROPN
easat-10141	300	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10141	301	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(87)90039-0	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(87)90039-0	PROPN
easat-10141	301	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(87)90039-0	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(87)90039-0	PROPN
easat-10141	301	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(78)90138-8	https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(78)90138-8	PROPN
easat-10141	301	4	https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217595912500479	https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217595912500479	PROPN
easat-10141	301	5	https://doi.org/10.2307/2343100	https://doi.org/10.2307/2343100	VERB
easat-10141	301	6	https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.30.9.1078	https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.30.9.1078	PROPN
easat-10141	301	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(96)00342-6	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(96)00342-6	PROPN
easat-10141	301	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(96)00342-6	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(96)00342-6	PROPN
easat-10141	301	9	1453	1453	NUM
easat-10141	301	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10141	301	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10141	301	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-10141	301	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	301	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10141	301	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10141	301	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	301	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10141	301	18	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	301	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10141	301	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10141	301	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	302	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	302	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10141	302	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	302	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10141	302	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10141	302	7	1437	1437	NUM
easat-10141	302	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	302	9	1453	1453	NUM
easat-10141	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	302	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	302	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10141	302	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	302	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10141	302	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10141	302	16	8484.v9i9.10141	8484.v9i9.10141	NUM
easat-10141	302	17	©	©	NOUN
easat-10141	302	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10141	302	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10141	302	20	the	the	DET
easat-10141	302	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10141	302	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10141	302	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10141	302	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10141	302	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10141	303	1	[	[	X
easat-10141	303	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10141	303	3	]	]	X
easat-10141	303	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-10141	303	5	v.	v.	ADP
easat-10141	303	6	taranova	taranova	PROPN
easat-10141	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	303	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10141	303	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10141	303	10	tokova	tokova	PROPN
easat-10141	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	303	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10141	303	13	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-10141	303	14	shavrina	shavrina	PROPN
easat-10141	303	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	303	16	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-10141	303	17	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-10141	303	18	syrovatskaya	syrovatskaya	PROPN
easat-10141	303	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	303	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	303	21	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10141	303	22	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10141	303	23	ivanova	ivanova	PROPN
easat-10141	303	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	303	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	303	26	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	303	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-10141	303	28	as	as	ADP
easat-10141	303	29	the	the	DET
easat-10141	303	30	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10141	303	31	for	for	ADP
easat-10141	303	32	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10141	303	33	management	management	NOUN
easat-10141	303	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	303	35	a	a	DET
easat-10141	303	36	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10141	303	37	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10141	303	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	303	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	303	40	presented	present	VERB
easat-10141	303	41	at	at	ADP
easat-10141	303	42	the	the	DET
easat-10141	303	43	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-10141	303	44	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	303	45	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10141	303	46	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-10141	303	47	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-10141	303	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10141	303	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10141	303	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	304	1	2137	2137	NUM
easat-10141	304	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	304	3	2144	2144	NUM
easat-10141	304	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10141	304	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	305	1	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-10141	305	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	305	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-10141	305	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-10141	305	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-10141	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	305	7	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10141	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	306	1	[	[	X
easat-10141	306	2	11	11	NUM
easat-10141	306	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10141	306	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10141	306	5	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-10141	306	6	greenbaum	greenbaum	PROPN
easat-10141	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	306	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10141	306	9	v.	v.	ADP
easat-10141	306	10	thakor	thakor	PROPN
easat-10141	306	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	306	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	306	13	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10141	306	14	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10141	306	15	boot	boot	PROPN
easat-10141	306	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	306	17	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-10141	306	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10141	306	19	intermediation	intermediation	NOUN
easat-10141	306	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	306	21	4th	4th	ADJ
easat-10141	306	22	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-10141	306	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	307	1	san	san	PROPN
easat-10141	307	2	diego	diego	PROPN
easat-10141	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	307	4	ca	ca	PROPN
easat-10141	307	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	307	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	308	1	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10141	308	2	press	press	NOUN
easat-10141	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	308	4	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10141	308	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	309	1	[	[	X
easat-10141	309	2	12	12	NUM
easat-10141	309	3	]	]	X
easat-10141	309	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10141	309	5	sharma	sharma	PROPN
easat-10141	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	309	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10141	309	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10141	309	9	sharma	sharma	PROPN
easat-10141	309	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	309	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	309	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10141	309	13	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10141	309	14	barua	barua	PROPN
easat-10141	309	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	309	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	309	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10141	309	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	309	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10141	309	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	309	21	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10141	309	22	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10141	309	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10141	309	24	a	a	DET
easat-10141	309	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10141	309	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10141	309	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	309	28	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10141	309	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10141	309	30	design	design	NOUN
easat-10141	309	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10141	309	32	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10141	309	33	model	model	NOUN
easat-10141	309	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	309	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10141	309	36	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10141	309	37	research	research	NOUN
easat-10141	309	38	in	in	ADP
easat-10141	309	39	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10141	309	40	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10141	309	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	309	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10141	309	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-10141	309	44	5	5	NUM
easat-10141	309	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	309	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-10141	309	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-10141	309	48	2	2	NUM
easat-10141	309	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	309	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10141	309	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	310	1	195	195	NUM
easat-10141	310	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10141	310	3	224	224	NUM
easat-10141	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10141	310	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-10141	310	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10141	311	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/qrfm-10-2011-0025	https://doi.org/10.1108/qrfm-10-2011-0025	NOUN
easat-10141	311	2	https://doi.org/10.1108/qrfm-10-2011-0025	https://doi.org/10.1108/qrfm-10-2011-0025	NOUN