id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-10171	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10171	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10171	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-10171	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10171	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10171	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10171	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	2	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	2	7	1652	1652	NUM
easat-10171	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	2	9	1662	1662	NUM
easat-10171	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-10171	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10171	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10171	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-10171	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10171	2	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	2	19	8484.v9i9.10171	8484.v9i9.10171	NUM
easat-10171	2	20	©	©	ADP
easat-10171	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-10171	2	24	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10171	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10171	2	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10171	2	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10171	2	28	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10171	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10171	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-10171	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10171	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10171	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10171	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10171	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10171	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-10171	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-10171	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	3	14	25	25	NUM
easat-10171	3	15	july	july	PROPN
easat-10171	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10171	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10171	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	3	20	10	10	NUM
easat-10171	3	21	september	september	PROPN
easat-10171	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10171	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10171	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	3	26	15	15	NUM
easat-10171	3	27	september	september	PROPN
easat-10171	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10171	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-10171	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	4	1	23	23	NUM
easat-10171	4	2	september	september	PROPN
easat-10171	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10171	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-10171	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	4	7	blissfulalice@gmail.com	blissfulalice@gmail.com	X
easat-10171	5	1	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	5	2	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	5	3	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	5	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	5	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	5	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	5	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	5	8	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	5	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	5	10	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	5	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	5	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	5	13	the	the	DET
easat-10171	5	14	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10171	5	15	role	role	NOUN
easat-10171	5	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	5	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	5	18	agency	agency	PROPN
easat-10171	5	19	kang	kang	PROPN
easat-10171	5	20	huo1	huo1	PROPN
easat-10171	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	5	22	peng	peng	PROPN
easat-10171	5	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	5	24	fei	fei	PROPN
easat-10171	5	25	chen2	chen2	PROPN
easat-10171	6	1	*	*	PROPN
easat-10171	6	2	1,2department	1,2department	NUM
easat-10171	6	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	6	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	6	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-10171	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	6	7	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-10171	6	8	international	international	PROPN
easat-10171	6	9	college	college	PROPN
easat-10171	6	10	dhurakij	dhurakij	PROPN
easat-10171	6	11	pundit	pundit	PROPN
easat-10171	6	12	university	university	PROPN
easat-10171	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	6	14	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-10171	6	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10171	6	16	410455793@qq.com	410455793@qq.com	NUM
easat-10171	6	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	6	18	k.h	k.h	PROPN
easat-10171	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	6	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	7	1	blissfulalice@gmail.com	blissfulalice@gmail.com	X
easat-10171	8	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	8	2	p.f.c	p.f.c	X
easat-10171	8	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	8	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	8	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	9	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-10171	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	9	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10171	9	4	the	the	DET
easat-10171	9	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-10171	9	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-10171	9	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	9	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10171	9	9	informatization	informatization	NOUN
easat-10171	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	9	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	9	12	'	'	PART
easat-10171	9	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	9	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	9	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	9	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	9	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	9	18	has	have	AUX
easat-10171	9	19	become	become	VERB
easat-10171	9	20	a	a	DET
easat-10171	9	21	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10171	9	22	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10171	9	23	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	9	24	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-10171	9	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10171	9	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10171	9	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	9	28	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10171	9	29	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-10171	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	10	1	this	this	DET
easat-10171	10	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	10	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-10171	10	4	to	to	PART
easat-10171	10	5	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10171	10	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10171	10	7	university	university	NOUN
easat-10171	10	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	10	9	'	'	PART
easat-10171	10	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	10	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	10	12	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	10	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	10	14	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10171	10	15	their	their	PRON
easat-10171	10	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	10	17	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	10	19	with	with	ADP
easat-10171	10	20	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-10171	10	21	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-10171	10	22	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	10	23	the	the	DET
easat-10171	10	24	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10171	10	25	role	role	NOUN
easat-10171	10	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	10	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	10	28	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	11	1	a	a	DET
easat-10171	11	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10171	11	3	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10171	11	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-10171	11	5	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-10171	11	6	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10171	11	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	11	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10171	11	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10171	11	10	813	813	NUM
easat-10171	11	11	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-10171	11	12	responses	response	NOUN
easat-10171	11	13	from	from	ADP
easat-10171	11	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	11	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	11	16	five	five	NUM
easat-10171	11	17	universities	university	NOUN
easat-10171	11	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	11	19	shanxi	shanxi	PROPN
easat-10171	11	20	province	province	PROPN
easat-10171	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	11	22	china	china	PROPN
easat-10171	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	12	1	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10171	12	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	12	3	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-10171	12	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10171	12	5	were	be	AUX
easat-10171	12	6	performed	perform	VERB
easat-10171	12	7	using	use	VERB
easat-10171	12	8	the	the	DET
easat-10171	12	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-10171	12	10	macro	macro	NOUN
easat-10171	12	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	12	12	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-10171	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	12	14	controlling	control	VERB
easat-10171	12	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	12	16	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10171	12	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	12	18	age	age	NOUN
easat-10171	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	13	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10171	13	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10171	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	13	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	13	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	13	7	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	13	8	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	13	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10171	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	13	11	positively	positively	ADV
easat-10171	13	12	predict	predict	VERB
easat-10171	13	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	13	14	'	'	PART
easat-10171	13	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	13	16	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	13	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	13	20	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	13	21	partially	partially	ADV
easat-10171	13	22	mediates	mediate	VERB
easat-10171	13	23	this	this	DET
easat-10171	13	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10171	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	13	26	with	with	ADP
easat-10171	13	27	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	13	28	exerting	exert	VERB
easat-10171	13	29	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10171	13	30	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10171	13	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	13	32	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-10171	13	33	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10171	13	34	through	through	ADP
easat-10171	13	35	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-10171	13	36	self	self	NOUN
easat-10171	13	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	13	38	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10171	13	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	13	40	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-10171	13	41	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10171	13	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	14	1	these	these	DET
easat-10171	14	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10171	14	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-10171	14	4	the	the	DET
easat-10171	14	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10171	14	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	14	7	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-10171	14	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10171	14	9	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	14	11	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-10171	14	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	14	13	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	14	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	14	15	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10171	14	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	14	17	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	15	1	this	this	DET
easat-10171	15	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	15	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10171	15	4	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
easat-10171	15	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	15	6	extending	extend	VERB
easat-10171	15	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	15	8	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	15	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	15	10	within	within	ADP
easat-10171	15	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	15	12	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10171	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	15	14	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10171	15	15	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10171	15	16	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10171	15	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	15	18	universities	university	NOUN
easat-10171	15	19	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-10171	15	20	to	to	PART
easat-10171	15	21	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10171	15	22	training	training	NOUN
easat-10171	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	15	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10171	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	15	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	15	27	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-10171	15	28	support	support	NOUN
easat-10171	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	16	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-10171	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	16	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10171	16	4	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	16	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	16	7	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	16	8	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	16	9	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	16	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	16	12	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	16	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	16	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	16	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	16	17	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	16	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	17	1	1	1	X
easat-10171	17	2	.	.	X
easat-10171	17	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10171	17	4	the	the	DET
easat-10171	17	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-10171	17	6	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-10171	17	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	17	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	17	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	17	10	has	have	AUX
easat-10171	17	11	made	make	VERB
easat-10171	17	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	17	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	17	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	17	15	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	17	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	17	17	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	17	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	17	19	a	a	DET
easat-10171	17	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10171	17	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10171	17	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	17	23	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-10171	17	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10171	17	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10171	17	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	17	27	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10171	17	28	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-10171	17	29	[	[	X
easat-10171	17	30	1	1	NUM
easat-10171	17	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	17	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	18	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	18	2	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	18	3	not	not	PART
easat-10171	18	4	only	only	ADV
easat-10171	18	5	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-10171	18	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	18	7	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	18	8	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-10171	18	9	to	to	PART
easat-10171	18	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-10171	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	18	12	process	process	NOUN
easat-10171	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	18	15	apply	apply	VERB
easat-10171	18	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-10171	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	18	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10171	18	19	is	be	AUX
easat-10171	18	20	also	also	ADV
easat-10171	18	21	closely	closely	ADV
easat-10171	18	22	associated	associate	VERB
easat-10171	18	23	with	with	ADP
easat-10171	18	24	the	the	DET
easat-10171	18	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10171	18	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	18	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10171	18	28	design	design	NOUN
easat-10171	18	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	18	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10171	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	18	32	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10171	18	33	constituting	constitute	VERB
easat-10171	18	34	a	a	DET
easat-10171	18	35	key	key	ADJ
easat-10171	18	36	component	component	NOUN
easat-10171	18	37	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	18	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	18	39	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	18	40	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10171	18	41	development	development	NOUN
easat-10171	18	42	[	[	X
easat-10171	18	43	2	2	NUM
easat-10171	18	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	18	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	19	1	within	within	ADP
easat-10171	19	2	the	the	DET
easat-10171	19	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-10171	19	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	19	5	informatization	informatization	NOUN
easat-10171	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	19	7	the	the	DET
easat-10171	19	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-10171	19	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	19	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	19	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	19	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	19	13	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	19	14	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10171	19	15	influences	influence	VERB
easat-10171	19	16	the	the	DET
easat-10171	19	17	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10171	19	18	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10171	19	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	19	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	19	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-10171	19	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10171	19	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10171	20	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	20	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10171	20	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	20	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	21	1	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	21	2	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	21	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	21	4	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	21	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	21	6	refer	refer	NOUN
easat-10171	21	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10171	21	8	the	the	DET
easat-10171	21	9	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-10171	21	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	21	11	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	21	12	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10171	21	13	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	21	14	universities	university	NOUN
easat-10171	21	15	to	to	PART
easat-10171	21	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10171	21	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10171	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	21	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	21	22	service	service	NOUN
easat-10171	21	23	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10171	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	21	25	including	include	VERB
easat-10171	21	26	human	human	NOUN
easat-10171	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	21	28	material	material	NOUN
easat-10171	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	21	30	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10171	21	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	21	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	21	33	informational	informational	ADJ
easat-10171	21	34	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	21	35	[	[	X
easat-10171	21	36	4	4	NUM
easat-10171	21	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	21	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	22	1	a	a	DET
easat-10171	22	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10171	22	3	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	22	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	22	5	these	these	DET
easat-10171	22	6	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	22	7	can	can	AUX
easat-10171	22	8	motivate	motivate	VERB
easat-10171	22	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	22	10	to	to	PART
easat-10171	22	11	actively	actively	ADV
easat-10171	22	12	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-10171	22	13	them	they	PRON
easat-10171	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	22	15	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10171	22	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10171	22	17	their	their	PRON
easat-10171	22	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	22	19	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	22	20	[	[	X
easat-10171	22	21	5	5	NUM
easat-10171	22	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	23	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10171	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	23	3	the	the	DET
easat-10171	23	4	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10171	23	5	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-10171	23	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	23	7	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	23	8	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	23	9	also	also	ADV
easat-10171	23	10	depends	depend	VERB
easat-10171	23	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	23	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	23	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	23	14	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	23	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	24	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	24	2	agency	agency	PROPN
easat-10171	24	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-10171	24	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	24	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	24	6	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-10171	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	24	8	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10171	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	24	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	24	11	innovativeness	innovativeness	NOUN
easat-10171	24	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	24	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10171	24	14	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10171	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	24	16	which	which	PRON
easat-10171	24	17	determine	determine	VERB
easat-10171	24	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10171	24	19	external	external	ADJ
easat-10171	24	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	24	21	can	can	AUX
easat-10171	24	22	be	be	AUX
easat-10171	24	23	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-10171	24	24	into	into	ADP
easat-10171	24	25	tangible	tangible	ADJ
easat-10171	24	26	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-10171	24	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	24	28	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10171	24	29	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10171	24	30	[	[	X
easat-10171	24	31	6	6	NUM
easat-10171	24	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	24	33	7	7	NUM
easat-10171	24	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	24	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	25	1	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10171	25	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10171	25	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10171	25	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	25	5	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-10171	25	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10171	25	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-10171	25	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10171	25	9	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10171	25	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	25	11	age	age	NOUN
easat-10171	25	12	may	may	AUX
easat-10171	25	13	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10171	25	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	25	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	25	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	25	17	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	25	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	26	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	26	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-10171	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	26	4	younger	young	ADJ
easat-10171	26	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	26	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10171	26	7	often	often	ADV
easat-10171	26	8	more	more	ADV
easat-10171	26	9	receptive	receptive	ADJ
easat-10171	26	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10171	26	11	new	new	ADJ
easat-10171	26	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	26	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10171	26	15	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10171	26	16	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10171	26	17	may	may	AUX
easat-10171	26	18	shape	shape	VERB
easat-10171	26	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-10171	26	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	26	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	26	22	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-10171	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	26	24	application	application	NOUN
easat-10171	26	25	[	[	X
easat-10171	26	26	8	8	NUM
easat-10171	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	26	28	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	26	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	27	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10171	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	27	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10171	27	4	examining	examine	VERB
easat-10171	27	5	the	the	DET
easat-10171	27	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10171	27	7	between	between	ADP
easat-10171	27	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	27	9	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	27	10	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	27	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	27	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	27	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	27	15	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	27	17	it	it	PRON
easat-10171	27	18	is	be	AUX
easat-10171	27	19	important	important	ADJ
easat-10171	27	20	to	to	PART
easat-10171	27	21	control	control	VERB
easat-10171	27	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	27	23	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10171	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	27	25	age	age	NOUN
easat-10171	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	28	1	1653	1653	NUM
easat-10171	28	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10171	28	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10171	28	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10171	28	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	28	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	28	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10171	28	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	28	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10171	28	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	28	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10171	28	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	28	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	29	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	29	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	29	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	29	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	29	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10171	29	7	1652	1652	NUM
easat-10171	29	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	29	9	1662	1662	NUM
easat-10171	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	29	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	29	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10171	29	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	29	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10171	29	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	29	16	8484.v9i9.10171	8484.v9i9.10171	NUM
easat-10171	29	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10171	29	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	29	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	29	20	the	the	DET
easat-10171	29	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10171	29	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10171	29	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10171	29	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10171	29	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10171	29	26	this	this	DET
easat-10171	29	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	29	28	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-10171	29	29	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	29	30	university	university	NOUN
easat-10171	29	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	29	32	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	29	33	shanxi	shanxi	PROPN
easat-10171	29	34	province	province	PROPN
easat-10171	29	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	29	36	china	china	PROPN
easat-10171	29	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	29	38	with	with	ADP
easat-10171	29	39	the	the	DET
easat-10171	29	40	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-10171	29	41	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	29	42	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-10171	29	43	the	the	DET
easat-10171	29	44	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10171	29	45	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	29	46	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	29	47	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	29	48	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	29	49	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	29	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	29	51	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	29	52	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	29	53	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	29	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	29	55	examining	examine	VERB
easat-10171	29	56	the	the	DET
easat-10171	29	57	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10171	29	58	role	role	NOUN
easat-10171	29	59	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	29	60	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	29	61	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	29	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	30	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	30	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-10171	30	3	813	813	NUM
easat-10171	30	4	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-10171	30	5	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10171	30	6	responses	response	NOUN
easat-10171	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	30	8	the	the	DET
easat-10171	30	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	30	10	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-10171	30	11	to	to	PART
easat-10171	30	12	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-10171	30	13	the	the	DET
easat-10171	30	14	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-10171	30	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10171	30	16	linking	link	VERB
easat-10171	30	17	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	30	18	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	30	19	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	30	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	30	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	30	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	30	24	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	30	26	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10171	30	27	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10171	30	28	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10171	30	29	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10171	30	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	30	31	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10171	30	32	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10171	30	33	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	30	34	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-10171	30	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	30	36	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	30	37	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10171	30	38	development	development	NOUN
easat-10171	30	39	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	30	40	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	30	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	30	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	31	1	2	2	X
easat-10171	31	2	.	.	X
easat-10171	31	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10171	31	4	review	review	PROPN
easat-10171	31	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10171	31	6	the	the	DET
easat-10171	31	7	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-10171	31	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-10171	31	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	31	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10171	31	11	informatization	informatization	NOUN
easat-10171	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	31	13	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-10171	31	14	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10171	31	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	31	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	31	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	31	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	31	20	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	31	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	31	22	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	31	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	31	24	has	have	AUX
easat-10171	31	25	become	become	VERB
easat-10171	31	26	a	a	DET
easat-10171	31	27	key	key	ADJ
easat-10171	31	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10171	31	29	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	31	30	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10171	31	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10171	31	32	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10171	31	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	31	34	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10171	31	35	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10171	31	36	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10171	31	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	32	1	to	to	PART
easat-10171	32	2	further	far	ADV
easat-10171	32	3	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10171	32	4	the	the	DET
easat-10171	32	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10171	32	6	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-10171	32	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	32	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	32	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	32	10	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	32	12	this	this	DET
easat-10171	32	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	32	14	constructs	construct	VERB
easat-10171	32	15	a	a	DET
easat-10171	32	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	32	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10171	32	18	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-10171	32	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	32	20	the	the	DET
easat-10171	32	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	32	22	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-10171	32	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-10171	32	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	32	25	tam	tam	PROPN
easat-10171	32	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	32	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	32	28	the	the	DET
easat-10171	32	29	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10171	32	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10171	32	31	content	content	NOUN
easat-10171	32	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10171	32	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	32	34	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-10171	32	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	32	36	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10171	32	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	33	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	33	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10171	33	3	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-10171	33	4	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	33	5	the	the	DET
easat-10171	33	6	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10171	33	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	33	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	33	9	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	33	10	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	33	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	33	13	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	33	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	33	16	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-10171	33	17	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10171	33	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-10171	33	19	as	as	ADP
easat-10171	33	20	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10171	33	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	33	22	age	age	NOUN
easat-10171	33	23	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	33	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	33	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	33	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	33	27	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	34	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	34	2	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-10171	34	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-10171	34	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10171	34	5	structured	structure	VERB
easat-10171	34	6	into	into	ADP
easat-10171	34	7	three	three	NUM
easat-10171	34	8	sections	section	NOUN
easat-10171	34	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	34	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	34	11	1	1	X
easat-10171	34	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	34	13	the	the	DET
easat-10171	34	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10171	34	15	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-10171	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	34	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	34	18	2	2	NUM
easat-10171	34	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	34	20	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10171	34	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	34	22	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	34	23	the	the	DET
easat-10171	34	24	core	core	NOUN
easat-10171	34	25	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10171	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	34	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	34	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	34	29	3	3	X
easat-10171	34	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	34	31	the	the	DET
easat-10171	34	32	interrelationships	interrelationship	NOUN
easat-10171	34	33	among	among	ADP
easat-10171	34	34	these	these	DET
easat-10171	34	35	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10171	34	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	35	1	based	base	VERB
easat-10171	35	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	35	3	this	this	DET
easat-10171	35	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-10171	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	35	6	the	the	DET
easat-10171	35	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	35	8	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10171	35	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	35	10	the	the	DET
easat-10171	35	11	present	present	ADJ
easat-10171	35	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	35	13	are	be	AUX
easat-10171	35	14	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10171	35	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	36	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-10171	36	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	37	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10171	37	2	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-10171	37	3	this	this	DET
easat-10171	37	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	37	5	draws	draw	VERB
easat-10171	37	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	37	7	the	the	DET
easat-10171	37	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	37	9	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-10171	37	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-10171	37	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	37	12	tam	tam	PROPN
easat-10171	37	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	37	15	the	the	DET
easat-10171	37	16	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10171	37	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10171	37	18	content	content	NOUN
easat-10171	37	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10171	37	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	37	21	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-10171	37	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	37	23	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10171	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	38	1	tam	tam	NOUN
easat-10171	38	2	posits	posit	NOUN
easat-10171	38	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	38	4	external	external	ADJ
easat-10171	38	5	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10171	38	6	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10171	38	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-10171	38	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	38	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	38	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-10171	38	11	through	through	ADP
easat-10171	38	12	their	their	PRON
easat-10171	38	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	38	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	38	15	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
easat-10171	38	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	38	17	ease	ease	NOUN
easat-10171	38	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	38	19	use	use	NOUN
easat-10171	38	20	[	[	X
easat-10171	38	21	10	10	NUM
easat-10171	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	38	23	11	11	NUM
easat-10171	38	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	39	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	39	2	the	the	DET
easat-10171	39	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-10171	39	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	39	5	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	39	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	39	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	39	9	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	39	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	39	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-10171	39	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10171	39	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-10171	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	39	15	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-10171	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	39	18	service	service	NOUN
easat-10171	39	19	support	support	NOUN
easat-10171	39	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	39	21	can	can	AUX
easat-10171	39	22	serve	serve	VERB
easat-10171	39	23	as	as	ADP
easat-10171	39	24	external	external	ADJ
easat-10171	39	25	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10171	39	26	that	that	PRON
easat-10171	39	27	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-10171	39	28	the	the	DET
easat-10171	39	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-10171	39	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	39	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	39	32	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	39	33	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	39	34	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	39	35	[	[	X
easat-10171	39	36	12	12	NUM
easat-10171	39	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	39	38	13	13	NUM
easat-10171	39	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	39	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	40	1	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-10171	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	40	3	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	40	4	the	the	DET
easat-10171	40	5	other	other	ADJ
easat-10171	40	6	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-10171	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	40	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10171	40	9	the	the	DET
easat-10171	40	10	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10171	40	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	40	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	40	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10171	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	40	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-10171	40	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10171	40	19	as	as	ADP
easat-10171	40	20	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10171	40	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	40	22	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10171	40	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10171	40	24	[	[	X
easat-10171	40	25	14	14	NUM
easat-10171	40	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	40	27	15	15	NUM
easat-10171	40	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	40	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	41	1	within	within	ADP
easat-10171	41	2	this	this	DET
easat-10171	41	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10171	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	41	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	41	6	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	41	7	functions	function	NOUN
easat-10171	41	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10171	41	9	a	a	DET
easat-10171	41	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10171	41	11	mediating	mediating	NOUN
easat-10171	41	12	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10171	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	41	14	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-10171	41	15	the	the	DET
easat-10171	41	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10171	41	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	41	18	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	41	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	41	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	41	21	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10171	41	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10171	41	23	into	into	ADP
easat-10171	41	24	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10171	41	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10171	41	26	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	41	27	[	[	X
easat-10171	41	28	16	16	NUM
easat-10171	41	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	41	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	42	1	taken	take	VERB
easat-10171	42	2	together	together	ADV
easat-10171	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	42	4	tam	tam	NOUN
easat-10171	42	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	42	6	tpack	tpack	VERB
easat-10171	42	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10171	42	8	the	the	DET
easat-10171	42	9	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-10171	42	10	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-10171	42	11	among	among	ADP
easat-10171	42	12	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	42	13	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	42	14	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	42	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	42	17	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	42	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	42	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	42	21	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	42	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10171	42	24	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10171	42	25	a	a	DET
easat-10171	42	26	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10171	42	27	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10171	42	28	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-10171	42	29	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	42	30	the	the	DET
easat-10171	42	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	42	32	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10171	42	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	42	34	this	this	DET
easat-10171	42	35	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	42	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	43	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-10171	43	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	44	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10171	44	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	44	3	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	44	4	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	44	5	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	44	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	44	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	44	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	44	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	44	10	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	44	11	a	a	DET
easat-10171	44	12	review	review	NOUN
easat-10171	44	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	44	14	the	the	DET
easat-10171	44	15	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10171	44	16	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10171	44	17	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10171	44	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	44	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	44	20	’	’	PART
easat-10171	44	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	44	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	44	23	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	44	24	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	44	25	constitute	constitute	VERB
easat-10171	44	26	a	a	DET
easat-10171	44	27	key	key	ADJ
easat-10171	44	28	determinant	determinant	NOUN
easat-10171	44	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	44	30	their	their	PRON
easat-10171	44	31	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	44	32	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	44	33	[	[	X
easat-10171	44	34	17	17	NUM
easat-10171	44	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	44	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	45	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10171	45	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	45	3	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-10171	45	4	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-10171	45	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-10171	45	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10171	45	7	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10171	45	8	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-10171	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	45	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-10171	45	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10171	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	45	14	service	service	NOUN
easat-10171	45	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-10171	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	45	17	they	they	PRON
easat-10171	45	18	are	be	AUX
easat-10171	45	19	more	more	ADV
easat-10171	45	20	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-10171	45	21	to	to	PART
easat-10171	45	22	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10171	45	23	their	their	PRON
easat-10171	45	24	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10171	45	25	to	to	PART
easat-10171	45	26	apply	apply	VERB
easat-10171	45	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-10171	45	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	45	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	45	30	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10171	45	31	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	45	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10171	45	33	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10171	45	34	[	[	X
easat-10171	45	35	18	18	NUM
easat-10171	45	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	45	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	46	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-10171	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	46	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-10171	46	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10171	46	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-10171	46	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10171	46	7	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10171	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	46	9	age	age	NOUN
easat-10171	46	10	also	also	ADV
easat-10171	46	11	affect	affect	VERB
easat-10171	46	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	46	13	’	’	PART
easat-10171	46	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	46	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	46	16	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	46	17	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	46	19	their	their	PRON
easat-10171	46	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	46	21	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	47	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	47	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-10171	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	47	4	younger	young	ADJ
easat-10171	47	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	47	6	typically	typically	ADV
easat-10171	47	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10171	47	8	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10171	47	9	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10171	47	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10171	47	11	new	new	ADJ
easat-10171	47	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	47	14	more	more	ADV
easat-10171	47	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10171	47	16	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	47	17	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-10171	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	47	19	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-10171	47	20	male	male	ADJ
easat-10171	47	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	47	22	often	often	ADV
easat-10171	47	23	report	report	VERB
easat-10171	47	24	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	47	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-10171	47	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	47	27	using	use	VERB
easat-10171	47	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	47	29	[	[	X
easat-10171	47	30	19	19	NUM
easat-10171	47	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	47	32	20	20	NUM
easat-10171	47	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	47	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	48	1	based	base	VERB
easat-10171	48	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	48	3	these	these	DET
easat-10171	48	4	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10171	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	48	6	the	the	DET
easat-10171	48	7	following	follow	VERB
easat-10171	48	8	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10171	48	9	are	be	AUX
easat-10171	48	10	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10171	48	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	48	12	h1	h1	NOUN
easat-10171	48	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	48	14	there	there	PRON
easat-10171	48	15	are	be	VERB
easat-10171	48	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10171	48	17	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10171	48	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	48	19	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	48	20	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	48	21	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	48	22	among	among	ADP
easat-10171	48	23	university	university	NOUN
easat-10171	48	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	48	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	48	26	shanxi	shanxi	PROPN
easat-10171	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	48	28	china	china	PROPN
easat-10171	48	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	48	30	across	across	ADP
easat-10171	48	31	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10171	48	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	48	33	age	age	NOUN
easat-10171	48	34	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10171	48	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	49	1	h2	h2	NOUN
easat-10171	49	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	49	3	there	there	PRON
easat-10171	49	4	are	be	VERB
easat-10171	49	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10171	49	6	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10171	49	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	49	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	49	9	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	49	10	among	among	ADP
easat-10171	49	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-10171	49	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	49	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	49	14	shanxi	shanxi	PROPN
easat-10171	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	49	16	china	china	PROPN
easat-10171	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	49	18	across	across	ADP
easat-10171	49	19	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10171	49	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	49	21	age	age	NOUN
easat-10171	49	22	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10171	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	50	1	1654	1654	NUM
easat-10171	50	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10171	50	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10171	50	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10171	50	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	50	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	50	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10171	50	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	50	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10171	50	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	50	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10171	50	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	50	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	51	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	51	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	51	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	51	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	51	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10171	51	7	1652	1652	NUM
easat-10171	51	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	51	9	1662	1662	NUM
easat-10171	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	51	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	51	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10171	51	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	51	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10171	51	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	51	16	8484.v9i9.10171	8484.v9i9.10171	NUM
easat-10171	51	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10171	51	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	51	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	51	20	the	the	DET
easat-10171	51	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10171	51	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10171	51	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10171	51	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10171	51	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10171	51	26	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-10171	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	52	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10171	52	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	52	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	52	4	agency	agency	PROPN
easat-10171	52	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	52	6	agency	agency	PROPN
easat-10171	52	7	refers	refer	VERB
easat-10171	52	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10171	52	9	the	the	DET
easat-10171	52	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10171	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	52	12	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-10171	52	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	52	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	52	15	to	to	PART
easat-10171	52	16	proactively	proactively	ADV
easat-10171	52	17	plan	plan	VERB
easat-10171	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	52	19	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
easat-10171	52	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	52	23	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-10171	52	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10171	52	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	52	26	order	order	NOUN
easat-10171	52	27	to	to	PART
easat-10171	52	28	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10171	52	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10171	52	30	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10171	52	31	[	[	X
easat-10171	52	32	21	21	NUM
easat-10171	52	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	52	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	53	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	53	2	has	have	AUX
easat-10171	53	3	shown	show	VERB
easat-10171	53	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	53	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	53	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10171	53	7	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	53	8	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10171	53	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	53	10	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	53	11	are	be	AUX
easat-10171	53	12	more	more	ADV
easat-10171	53	13	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-10171	53	14	to	to	PART
easat-10171	53	15	engage	engage	VERB
easat-10171	53	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	53	17	self	self	NOUN
easat-10171	53	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	53	19	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10171	53	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10171	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	53	22	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-10171	53	23	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-10171	53	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	53	26	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10171	53	27	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-10171	53	28	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10171	53	29	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10171	53	30	into	into	ADP
easat-10171	53	31	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10171	53	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10171	53	33	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10171	53	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	53	35	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-10171	53	36	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	53	37	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	53	38	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	54	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	54	2	22	22	NUM
easat-10171	54	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	54	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	55	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-10171	55	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10171	55	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-10171	55	4	as	as	ADP
easat-10171	55	5	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10171	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	55	7	age	age	NOUN
easat-10171	55	8	may	may	AUX
easat-10171	55	9	also	also	ADV
easat-10171	55	10	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10171	55	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	55	12	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	55	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	56	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	56	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-10171	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	56	4	younger	young	ADJ
easat-10171	56	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	56	6	generally	generally	ADV
easat-10171	56	7	display	display	VERB
easat-10171	56	8	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-10171	56	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-10171	56	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	56	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10171	56	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	56	13	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10171	56	14	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10171	56	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10171	56	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	56	18	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-10171	56	19	male	male	ADJ
easat-10171	56	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	56	21	often	often	ADV
easat-10171	56	22	report	report	VERB
easat-10171	56	23	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	56	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-10171	56	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	56	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	56	27	use	use	NOUN
easat-10171	56	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	56	29	which	which	PRON
easat-10171	56	30	may	may	AUX
easat-10171	56	31	foster	foster	VERB
easat-10171	56	32	more	more	ADV
easat-10171	56	33	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
easat-10171	56	34	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-10171	56	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	56	36	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	56	37	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	56	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10171	56	39	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10171	56	40	[	[	X
easat-10171	56	41	19	19	NUM
easat-10171	56	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	56	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	57	1	based	base	VERB
easat-10171	57	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	57	3	these	these	DET
easat-10171	57	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10171	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	57	6	the	the	DET
easat-10171	57	7	following	follow	VERB
easat-10171	57	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10171	57	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10171	57	10	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10171	57	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	57	12	h3	h3	NOUN
easat-10171	57	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	57	14	there	there	PRON
easat-10171	57	15	are	be	VERB
easat-10171	57	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10171	57	17	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10171	57	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	57	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	57	20	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	57	21	among	among	ADP
easat-10171	57	22	university	university	NOUN
easat-10171	57	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	57	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	57	25	shanxi	shanxi	PROPN
easat-10171	57	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	57	27	china	china	PROPN
easat-10171	57	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	57	29	across	across	ADP
easat-10171	57	30	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10171	57	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	57	32	age	age	NOUN
easat-10171	57	33	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10171	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	58	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-10171	58	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	58	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10171	58	4	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	58	5	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	58	6	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	58	7	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	58	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	58	10	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	58	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	58	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	58	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	58	16	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	58	17	the	the	DET
easat-10171	58	18	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10171	58	19	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10171	58	20	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10171	58	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	58	22	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	58	23	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	58	24	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	58	25	not	not	PART
easat-10171	58	26	only	only	ADV
easat-10171	58	27	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10171	58	28	influences	influence	VERB
easat-10171	58	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	58	30	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	58	31	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	58	32	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	58	33	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10171	58	34	may	may	AUX
easat-10171	58	35	also	also	ADV
easat-10171	58	36	exert	exert	VERB
easat-10171	58	37	an	an	DET
easat-10171	58	38	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-10171	58	39	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10171	58	40	through	through	ADP
easat-10171	58	41	the	the	DET
easat-10171	58	42	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10171	58	43	role	role	NOUN
easat-10171	58	44	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	58	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	58	46	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	58	47	[	[	X
easat-10171	58	48	17	17	NUM
easat-10171	58	49	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	58	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	59	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10171	59	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	59	3	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-10171	59	4	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-10171	59	5	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	59	6	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	59	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	59	8	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-10171	59	9	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10171	59	10	high	high	ADJ
easat-10171	59	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10171	59	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	59	13	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	59	15	they	they	PRON
easat-10171	59	16	are	be	AUX
easat-10171	59	17	more	more	ADV
easat-10171	59	18	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-10171	59	19	to	to	PART
easat-10171	59	20	proactively	proactively	ADV
easat-10171	59	21	explore	explore	VERB
easat-10171	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	59	23	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-10171	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	59	26	apply	apply	VERB
easat-10171	59	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	59	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	59	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	59	30	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10171	59	31	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10171	59	32	their	their	PRON
easat-10171	59	33	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10171	59	34	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	59	35	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	59	36	[	[	X
easat-10171	59	37	21	21	NUM
easat-10171	59	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	59	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	60	1	this	this	DET
easat-10171	60	2	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10171	60	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10171	60	4	a	a	DET
easat-10171	60	5	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10171	60	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10171	60	7	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10171	60	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	60	9	positioning	positioning	NOUN
easat-10171	60	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	60	11	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	60	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10171	60	13	a	a	DET
easat-10171	60	14	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10171	60	15	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10171	60	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	60	17	this	this	DET
easat-10171	60	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	60	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	61	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-10171	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	61	3	the	the	DET
easat-10171	61	4	following	follow	VERB
easat-10171	61	5	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10171	61	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10171	61	7	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10171	61	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	61	9	h4	h4	NOUN
easat-10171	61	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	61	11	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	61	12	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	61	13	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	61	14	has	have	VERB
easat-10171	61	15	a	a	DET
easat-10171	61	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10171	61	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10171	61	18	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10171	61	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	61	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	61	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	61	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	61	23	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	61	24	among	among	ADP
easat-10171	61	25	university	university	NOUN
easat-10171	61	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	61	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	61	28	shanxi	shanxi	PROPN
easat-10171	61	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	61	30	china	china	PROPN
easat-10171	61	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	62	1	h5	h5	PROPN
easat-10171	62	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	62	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	62	4	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	62	5	mediates	mediate	VERB
easat-10171	62	6	the	the	DET
easat-10171	62	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10171	62	8	between	between	ADP
easat-10171	62	9	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	62	10	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	62	11	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	62	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	62	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	62	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	62	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	62	16	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	62	17	among	among	ADP
easat-10171	62	18	university	university	NOUN
easat-10171	62	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	62	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	62	21	shanxi	shanxi	PROPN
easat-10171	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	62	23	china	china	PROPN
easat-10171	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	63	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	63	2	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-10171	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	63	4	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-10171	63	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10171	63	6	have	have	AUX
easat-10171	63	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10171	63	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	63	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	63	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	63	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	63	12	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	63	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	63	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	63	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	63	16	is	be	AUX
easat-10171	63	17	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-10171	63	18	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	63	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10171	63	20	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10171	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	63	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10171	63	23	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	63	24	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	63	25	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	63	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	63	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	63	28	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	64	1	as	as	ADP
easat-10171	64	2	a	a	DET
easat-10171	64	3	key	key	ADJ
easat-10171	64	4	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-10171	64	5	through	through	ADP
easat-10171	64	6	which	which	PRON
easat-10171	64	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	64	8	gain	gain	VERB
easat-10171	64	9	access	access	NOUN
easat-10171	64	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10171	64	11	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10171	64	12	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-10171	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	64	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-10171	64	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10171	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	64	18	service	service	NOUN
easat-10171	64	19	support	support	NOUN
easat-10171	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	64	21	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	64	22	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	64	23	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	64	24	can	can	AUX
easat-10171	64	25	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10171	64	26	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10171	64	27	the	the	DET
easat-10171	64	28	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-10171	64	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	64	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	64	31	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	64	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	64	33	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	64	34	[	[	X
easat-10171	64	35	17	17	NUM
easat-10171	64	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	64	37	18	18	NUM
easat-10171	64	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	64	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	65	1	at	at	ADP
easat-10171	65	2	the	the	DET
easat-10171	65	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-10171	65	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-10171	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	65	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	65	7	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	65	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	65	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10171	65	10	a	a	DET
easat-10171	65	11	core	core	NOUN
easat-10171	65	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10171	65	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	65	14	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-10171	65	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10171	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	65	17	self	self	NOUN
easat-10171	65	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	65	19	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10171	65	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	65	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	65	22	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-10171	65	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10171	65	24	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10171	65	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	65	26	functions	function	NOUN
easat-10171	65	27	as	as	ADP
easat-10171	65	28	a	a	DET
easat-10171	65	29	mediator	mediator	NOUN
easat-10171	65	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	65	31	this	this	DET
easat-10171	65	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10171	65	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	65	34	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-10171	65	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	65	36	to	to	PART
easat-10171	65	37	more	more	ADV
easat-10171	65	38	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10171	65	39	transform	transform	VERB
easat-10171	65	40	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	65	41	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-10171	65	42	into	into	ADP
easat-10171	65	43	tangible	tangible	ADJ
easat-10171	65	44	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	65	45	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	65	46	[	[	X
easat-10171	65	47	21	21	NUM
easat-10171	65	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	65	49	22	22	NUM
easat-10171	65	50	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	65	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	66	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	66	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-10171	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	66	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-10171	66	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10171	66	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-10171	66	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10171	66	8	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10171	66	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	66	10	age	age	NOUN
easat-10171	66	11	play	play	VERB
easat-10171	66	12	a	a	DET
easat-10171	66	13	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-10171	66	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-10171	66	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	66	16	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-10171	66	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	66	18	’	’	PART
easat-10171	66	19	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	66	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	66	21	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	66	22	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	66	24	their	their	PRON
easat-10171	66	25	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	66	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	66	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	66	28	their	their	PRON
easat-10171	66	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	66	30	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	66	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	67	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10171	67	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10171	67	3	have	have	AUX
easat-10171	67	4	shown	show	VERB
easat-10171	67	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	67	6	younger	young	ADJ
easat-10171	67	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	67	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	67	9	male	male	ADJ
easat-10171	67	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	67	11	often	often	ADV
easat-10171	67	12	display	display	VERB
easat-10171	67	13	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-10171	67	14	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10171	67	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10171	67	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	67	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	67	19	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	67	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-10171	67	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	67	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	67	23	use	use	NOUN
easat-10171	67	24	[	[	X
easat-10171	67	25	19	19	NUM
easat-10171	67	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	67	27	20	20	NUM
easat-10171	67	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	67	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	68	1	building	build	VERB
easat-10171	68	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	68	3	these	these	DET
easat-10171	68	4	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10171	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	68	6	this	this	DET
easat-10171	68	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	68	8	hypothesizes	hypothesize	VERB
easat-10171	68	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	68	10	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	68	11	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	68	12	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	68	13	has	have	VERB
easat-10171	68	14	a	a	DET
easat-10171	68	15	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10171	68	16	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10171	68	17	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10171	68	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	68	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	68	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	68	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	68	22	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	68	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10171	68	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	68	26	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	68	27	mediates	mediate	VERB
easat-10171	68	28	this	this	DET
easat-10171	68	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10171	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	69	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10171	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	69	3	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10171	69	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	69	5	age	age	NOUN
easat-10171	69	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10171	69	7	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10171	69	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10171	69	9	important	important	ADJ
easat-10171	69	10	background	background	NOUN
easat-10171	69	11	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10171	69	12	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-10171	69	13	these	these	DET
easat-10171	69	14	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-10171	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	70	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-10171	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	70	3	the	the	DET
easat-10171	70	4	present	present	ADJ
easat-10171	70	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	70	6	aims	aim	VERB
easat-10171	70	7	to	to	PART
easat-10171	70	8	test	test	VERB
easat-10171	70	9	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10171	70	10	the	the	DET
easat-10171	70	11	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10171	70	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	70	13	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-10171	70	14	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10171	70	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10171	70	16	also	also	ADV
easat-10171	70	17	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-10171	70	18	group	group	NOUN
easat-10171	70	19	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10171	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	70	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10171	70	22	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10171	70	23	a	a	DET
easat-10171	70	24	more	more	ADV
easat-10171	70	25	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10171	70	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10171	70	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	70	28	the	the	DET
easat-10171	70	29	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10171	70	30	that	that	PRON
easat-10171	70	31	underlie	underlie	VERB
easat-10171	70	32	the	the	DET
easat-10171	70	33	development	development	NOUN
easat-10171	70	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	70	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	70	36	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	70	37	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	70	38	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	70	39	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	70	40	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	70	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	70	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	71	1	3	3	X
easat-10171	71	2	.	.	X
easat-10171	71	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	71	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-10171	71	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	71	6	design	design	NOUN
easat-10171	71	7	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-10171	71	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	72	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	72	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10171	72	3	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-10171	72	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	72	5	the	the	DET
easat-10171	72	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	72	7	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-10171	72	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-10171	72	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	72	10	tam	tam	PROPN
easat-10171	72	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	72	13	the	the	DET
easat-10171	72	14	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10171	72	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10171	72	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-10171	72	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10171	72	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	72	19	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-10171	72	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	72	21	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10171	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	72	23	this	this	DET
easat-10171	72	24	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	72	25	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-10171	72	26	a	a	DET
easat-10171	72	27	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10171	72	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-10171	72	29	to	to	PART
easat-10171	72	30	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10171	72	31	the	the	DET
easat-10171	72	32	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10171	72	33	through	through	ADP
easat-10171	72	34	which	which	PRON
easat-10171	72	35	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	72	36	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	72	37	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	72	38	influences	influence	VERB
easat-10171	72	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	72	40	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	72	41	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	72	42	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	72	43	1655	1655	NUM
easat-10171	72	44	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10171	72	45	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10171	72	46	science	science	NOUN
easat-10171	72	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	72	48	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	72	49	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10171	72	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	72	51	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10171	72	52	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	72	53	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10171	72	54	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	72	55	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	73	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	73	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	73	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	73	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	73	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10171	73	7	1652	1652	NUM
easat-10171	73	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	73	9	1662	1662	NUM
easat-10171	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	73	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	73	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10171	73	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	73	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10171	73	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	73	16	8484.v9i9.10171	8484.v9i9.10171	NUM
easat-10171	73	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10171	73	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	73	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	73	20	the	the	DET
easat-10171	73	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10171	73	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10171	73	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10171	73	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10171	73	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10171	73	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	73	27	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	73	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	74	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10171	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	74	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10171	74	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10171	74	5	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
easat-10171	74	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	74	7	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	74	8	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	74	9	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	74	10	exerts	exert	VERB
easat-10171	74	11	a	a	DET
easat-10171	74	12	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10171	74	13	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10171	74	14	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10171	74	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	74	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	74	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	74	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	74	19	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	74	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10171	74	22	also	also	ADV
easat-10171	74	23	exerting	exert	VERB
easat-10171	74	24	an	an	DET
easat-10171	74	25	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-10171	74	26	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10171	74	27	through	through	ADP
easat-10171	74	28	the	the	DET
easat-10171	74	29	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10171	74	30	role	role	NOUN
easat-10171	74	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	74	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	74	33	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	74	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	75	1	to	to	PART
easat-10171	75	2	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-10171	75	3	validate	validate	VERB
easat-10171	75	4	this	this	DET
easat-10171	75	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10171	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	75	7	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10171	75	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	75	9	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-10171	75	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10171	75	11	were	be	AUX
easat-10171	75	12	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10171	75	13	to	to	PART
easat-10171	75	14	test	test	VERB
easat-10171	75	15	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10171	75	16	the	the	DET
easat-10171	75	17	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10171	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	75	19	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-10171	75	20	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-10171	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	76	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	76	2	hypothesized	hypothesized	ADJ
easat-10171	76	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	76	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-10171	76	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10171	76	6	presented	present	VERB
easat-10171	76	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	76	8	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10171	76	9	1	1	NUM
easat-10171	76	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	77	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10171	77	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10171	77	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	77	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	77	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10171	77	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	78	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-10171	78	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	79	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	79	2	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10171	79	3	based	base	VERB
easat-10171	79	4	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	79	5	the	the	DET
easat-10171	79	6	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-10171	79	7	review	review	PROPN
easat-10171	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	79	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10171	79	10	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-10171	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	79	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	79	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	79	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10171	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	79	16	this	this	DET
easat-10171	79	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	79	18	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-10171	79	19	the	the	DET
easat-10171	79	20	following	follow	VERB
easat-10171	79	21	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10171	79	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	79	23	h1	h1	NOUN
easat-10171	79	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	79	25	there	there	PRON
easat-10171	79	26	are	be	VERB
easat-10171	79	27	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10171	79	28	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10171	79	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	79	30	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	79	31	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	79	32	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	79	33	among	among	ADP
easat-10171	79	34	university	university	NOUN
easat-10171	79	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	79	36	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	79	37	shanxi	shanxi	PROPN
easat-10171	79	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	79	39	china	china	PROPN
easat-10171	79	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	79	41	across	across	ADP
easat-10171	79	42	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10171	79	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	79	44	age	age	NOUN
easat-10171	79	45	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10171	79	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	80	1	h2	h2	NOUN
easat-10171	80	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	80	3	there	there	PRON
easat-10171	80	4	are	be	VERB
easat-10171	80	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10171	80	6	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10171	80	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	80	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	80	9	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	80	10	among	among	ADP
easat-10171	80	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-10171	80	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	80	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	80	14	shanxi	shanxi	PROPN
easat-10171	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	80	16	china	china	PROPN
easat-10171	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	80	18	across	across	ADP
easat-10171	80	19	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10171	80	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	80	21	age	age	NOUN
easat-10171	80	22	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10171	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	81	1	h3	h3	NOUN
easat-10171	81	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	81	3	there	there	PRON
easat-10171	81	4	are	be	VERB
easat-10171	81	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10171	81	6	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10171	81	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	81	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	81	9	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	81	10	among	among	ADP
easat-10171	81	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-10171	81	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	81	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	81	14	shanxi	shanxi	PROPN
easat-10171	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	81	16	china	china	PROPN
easat-10171	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	81	18	across	across	ADP
easat-10171	81	19	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10171	81	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	81	21	age	age	NOUN
easat-10171	81	22	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10171	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	82	1	h4	h4	NOUN
easat-10171	82	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	82	3	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	82	4	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	82	5	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	82	6	has	have	VERB
easat-10171	82	7	a	a	DET
easat-10171	82	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10171	82	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10171	82	10	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10171	82	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	82	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	82	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	82	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	82	15	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	82	16	among	among	ADP
easat-10171	82	17	university	university	NOUN
easat-10171	82	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	82	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	82	20	shanxi	shanxi	PROPN
easat-10171	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	82	22	china	china	PROPN
easat-10171	82	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	83	1	h5	h5	PROPN
easat-10171	83	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	83	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	83	4	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	83	5	mediates	mediate	VERB
easat-10171	83	6	the	the	DET
easat-10171	83	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10171	83	8	between	between	ADP
easat-10171	83	9	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	83	10	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	83	11	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	83	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	83	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	83	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	83	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	83	16	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	83	17	among	among	ADP
easat-10171	83	18	university	university	NOUN
easat-10171	83	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	83	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	83	21	shanxi	shanxi	PROPN
easat-10171	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	83	23	china	china	PROPN
easat-10171	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	84	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-10171	84	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	85	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	85	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10171	85	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	85	4	sample	sample	VERB
easat-10171	85	5	the	the	DET
easat-10171	85	6	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10171	85	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	85	8	this	this	DET
easat-10171	85	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	85	10	were	be	AUX
easat-10171	85	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	85	12	from	from	ADP
easat-10171	85	13	five	five	NUM
easat-10171	85	14	universities	university	NOUN
easat-10171	85	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	85	16	different	different	ADJ
easat-10171	85	17	types	type	NOUN
easat-10171	85	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	85	19	shanxi	shanxi	PROPN
easat-10171	85	20	province	province	PROPN
easat-10171	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	85	22	covering	cover	VERB
easat-10171	85	23	a	a	DET
easat-10171	85	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10171	85	25	range	range	NOUN
easat-10171	85	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	85	27	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10171	85	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	85	29	age	age	NOUN
easat-10171	85	30	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10171	85	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	86	1	a	a	DET
easat-10171	86	2	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-10171	86	3	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10171	86	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	86	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10171	86	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10171	86	7	140	140	NUM
easat-10171	86	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	86	11	the	the	DET
easat-10171	86	12	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-10171	86	13	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10171	86	14	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-10171	86	15	813	813	NUM
easat-10171	86	16	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-10171	86	17	responses	response	NOUN
easat-10171	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	87	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	87	2	the	the	DET
easat-10171	87	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-10171	87	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	87	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-10171	87	6	age	age	NOUN
easat-10171	87	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	87	8	related	relate	VERB
easat-10171	87	9	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10171	87	10	across	across	ADP
easat-10171	87	11	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10171	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	87	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	87	14	were	be	AUX
easat-10171	87	15	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-10171	87	16	into	into	ADP
easat-10171	87	17	four	four	NUM
easat-10171	87	18	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10171	87	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	87	20	under	under	ADP
easat-10171	87	21	30	30	NUM
easat-10171	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	87	23	31–40	31–40	NUM
easat-10171	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	87	25	41–50	41–50	NOUN
easat-10171	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	87	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	87	28	51	51	NUM
easat-10171	87	29	years	year	NOUN
easat-10171	87	30	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10171	87	31	older	old	ADJ
easat-10171	87	32	[	[	X
easat-10171	87	33	23	23	NUM
easat-10171	87	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	87	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	88	1	a	a	DET
easat-10171	88	2	purposive	purposive	ADJ
easat-10171	88	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10171	88	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10171	88	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	88	6	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10171	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	88	8	taking	take	VERB
easat-10171	88	9	into	into	ADP
easat-10171	88	10	account	account	NOUN
easat-10171	88	11	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10171	88	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-10171	88	13	as	as	ADP
easat-10171	88	14	university	university	NOUN
easat-10171	88	15	type	type	NOUN
easat-10171	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	88	17	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-10171	88	18	location	location	NOUN
easat-10171	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	88	21	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10171	88	22	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-10171	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	88	24	to	to	PART
easat-10171	88	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10171	88	26	the	the	DET
easat-10171	88	27	representativeness	representativeness	NOUN
easat-10171	88	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	88	29	the	the	DET
easat-10171	88	30	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10171	88	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	89	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	89	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10171	89	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	89	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10171	89	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	89	6	collected	collect	VERB
easat-10171	89	7	online	online	ADV
easat-10171	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	89	9	which	which	PRON
easat-10171	89	10	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10171	89	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10171	89	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	89	13	reduced	reduced	ADJ
easat-10171	89	14	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10171	89	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	90	1	1656	1656	NUM
easat-10171	90	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10171	90	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10171	90	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10171	90	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	90	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	90	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10171	90	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	90	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10171	90	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	90	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10171	90	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	90	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	91	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	91	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	91	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	91	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	91	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10171	91	7	1652	1652	NUM
easat-10171	91	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	91	9	1662	1662	NUM
easat-10171	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	91	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	91	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10171	91	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	91	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10171	91	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	91	16	8484.v9i9.10171	8484.v9i9.10171	NUM
easat-10171	91	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10171	91	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	91	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	91	20	the	the	DET
easat-10171	91	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10171	91	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10171	91	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10171	91	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10171	91	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10171	91	26	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-10171	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	92	1	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10171	92	2	survey	survey	VERB
easat-10171	92	3	a	a	DET
easat-10171	92	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10171	92	5	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10171	92	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	92	7	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10171	92	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10171	92	9	the	the	DET
easat-10171	92	10	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10171	92	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-10171	92	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	92	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10171	92	14	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-10171	92	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	93	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	93	2	online	online	ADJ
easat-10171	93	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10171	93	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	93	5	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10171	93	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10171	93	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	93	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10171	93	9	five	five	NUM
easat-10171	93	10	universities	university	NOUN
easat-10171	93	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	93	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-10171	93	13	types	type	NOUN
easat-10171	93	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	93	15	shanxi	shanxi	PROPN
easat-10171	93	16	province	province	PROPN
easat-10171	93	17	to	to	PART
easat-10171	93	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10171	93	19	both	both	DET
easat-10171	93	20	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-10171	93	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	93	22	convenience	convenience	NOUN
easat-10171	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	94	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-10171	94	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	94	4	the	the	DET
easat-10171	94	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10171	94	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	94	7	based	base	VERB
easat-10171	94	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	94	9	the	the	DET
easat-10171	94	10	core	core	ADJ
easat-10171	94	11	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10171	94	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	94	13	this	this	DET
easat-10171	94	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	94	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	94	16	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	94	17	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	94	18	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	94	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	94	21	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	94	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	94	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	94	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	94	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	94	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	94	27	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	95	1	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10171	95	2	validated	validated	ADJ
easat-10171	95	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10171	95	4	were	be	AUX
easat-10171	95	5	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-10171	95	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10171	95	7	the	the	DET
easat-10171	95	8	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	95	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	95	10	context	context	NOUN
easat-10171	95	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	95	12	china	china	PROPN
easat-10171	95	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	96	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10171	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	96	3	the	the	DET
easat-10171	96	4	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	96	5	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	96	6	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	96	7	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10171	96	8	included	include	VERB
easat-10171	96	9	three	three	NUM
easat-10171	96	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10171	96	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	96	12	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10171	96	13	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-10171	96	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-10171	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	96	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-10171	96	17	support	support	NOUN
easat-10171	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	96	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	96	20	service	service	NOUN
easat-10171	96	21	support	support	NOUN
easat-10171	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	97	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	97	2	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	97	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	97	4	measured	measure	VERB
easat-10171	97	5	using	use	VERB
easat-10171	97	6	the	the	DET
easat-10171	97	7	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10171	97	8	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10171	97	9	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	97	10	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-10171	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	97	12	et	et	PROPN
easat-10171	97	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-10171	97	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	98	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	98	2	21	21	NUM
easat-10171	98	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	98	4	which	which	PRON
easat-10171	98	5	assesses	assess	VERB
easat-10171	98	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	98	7	’	’	PART
easat-10171	98	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10171	98	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	98	10	proactivity	proactivity	NOUN
easat-10171	98	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	98	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10171	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	98	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10171	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	98	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	98	17	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10171	98	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-10171	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	99	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	99	2	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	99	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	99	4	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	99	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	99	6	measured	measure	VERB
easat-10171	99	7	using	use	VERB
easat-10171	99	8	the	the	DET
easat-10171	99	9	internationally	internationally	ADV
easat-10171	99	10	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-10171	99	11	digiglo	digiglo	ADJ
easat-10171	99	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10171	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	99	14	which	which	PRON
easat-10171	99	15	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	99	16	translated	translate	VERB
easat-10171	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	99	18	localized	localize	VERB
easat-10171	99	19	to	to	PART
easat-10171	99	20	suit	suit	VERB
easat-10171	99	21	the	the	DET
easat-10171	99	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10171	99	23	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	99	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	99	25	context	context	NOUN
easat-10171	99	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	100	1	to	to	PART
easat-10171	100	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10171	100	3	the	the	DET
easat-10171	100	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10171	100	5	rigor	rigor	NOUN
easat-10171	100	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	100	7	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-10171	100	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	100	9	the	the	DET
easat-10171	100	10	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10171	100	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	100	12	two	two	NUM
easat-10171	100	13	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-10171	100	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	100	15	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-10171	100	16	review	review	NOUN
easat-10171	100	17	were	be	AUX
easat-10171	100	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10171	100	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	100	20	six	six	NUM
easat-10171	100	21	specialists	specialist	NOUN
easat-10171	100	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	100	23	the	the	DET
easat-10171	100	24	fields	field	NOUN
easat-10171	100	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	100	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10171	100	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-10171	100	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	100	29	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10171	100	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	100	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	101	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	101	2	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-10171	101	3	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-10171	101	4	the	the	DET
easat-10171	101	5	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-10171	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	101	7	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10171	101	8	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10171	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	101	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	101	11	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10171	101	12	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-10171	101	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	101	14	the	the	DET
easat-10171	101	15	items	item	NOUN
easat-10171	101	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	102	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-10171	102	2	the	the	DET
easat-10171	102	3	revisions	revision	NOUN
easat-10171	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	102	5	the	the	DET
easat-10171	102	6	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-10171	102	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-10171	102	8	involved	involve	VERB
easat-10171	102	9	140	140	NUM
easat-10171	102	10	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10171	102	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	103	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	103	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10171	103	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10171	103	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10171	103	5	content	content	NOUN
easat-10171	103	6	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10171	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	103	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10171	103	9	i	i	PROPN
easat-10171	103	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	103	11	cvi	cvi	PROPN
easat-10171	103	12	values	value	NOUN
easat-10171	103	13	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10171	103	14	than	than	ADP
easat-10171	103	15	.830	.830	NUM
easat-10171	103	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	103	17	s	s	PROPN
easat-10171	103	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	103	19	cvi	cvi	PROPN
easat-10171	103	20	/	/	SYM
easat-10171	103	21	ua	ua	PROPN
easat-10171	103	22	≥	≥	PROPN
easat-10171	103	23	.800	.800	NUM
easat-10171	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	104	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	104	2	items	item	NOUN
easat-10171	104	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10171	104	4	found	find	VERB
easat-10171	104	5	to	to	PART
easat-10171	104	6	be	be	AUX
easat-10171	104	7	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10171	104	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	104	9	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-10171	104	10	to	to	PART
easat-10171	104	11	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10171	104	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	105	1	based	base	VERB
easat-10171	105	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	105	3	the	the	DET
easat-10171	105	4	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-10171	105	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10171	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	105	7	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-10171	105	8	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-10171	105	9	were	be	AUX
easat-10171	105	10	made	make	VERB
easat-10171	105	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	105	12	modifying	modify	VERB
easat-10171	105	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10171	105	14	deleting	delete	VERB
easat-10171	105	15	items	item	NOUN
easat-10171	105	16	that	that	PRON
easat-10171	105	17	were	be	AUX
easat-10171	105	18	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
easat-10171	105	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10171	105	20	redundant	redundant	ADJ
easat-10171	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	105	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10171	105	23	finalizing	finalize	VERB
easat-10171	105	24	the	the	DET
easat-10171	105	25	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10171	105	26	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	105	27	large	large	ADJ
easat-10171	105	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	105	29	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10171	105	30	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-10171	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	106	1	a	a	DET
easat-10171	106	2	total	total	NOUN
easat-10171	106	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	106	4	830	830	NUM
easat-10171	106	5	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10171	106	6	were	be	AUX
easat-10171	106	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10171	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	106	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	106	10	which	which	PRON
easat-10171	106	11	813	813	NUM
easat-10171	106	12	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-10171	106	13	responses	response	NOUN
easat-10171	106	14	were	be	AUX
easat-10171	106	15	retained	retain	VERB
easat-10171	106	16	after	after	ADP
easat-10171	106	17	excluding	exclude	VERB
easat-10171	106	18	cases	case	NOUN
easat-10171	106	19	with	with	ADP
easat-10171	106	20	unrealistically	unrealistically	ADV
easat-10171	106	21	short	short	ADJ
easat-10171	106	22	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-10171	106	23	times	time	NOUN
easat-10171	106	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10171	106	25	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-10171	106	26	responses	response	NOUN
easat-10171	106	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	106	28	yielding	yield	VERB
easat-10171	106	29	an	an	DET
easat-10171	106	30	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10171	106	31	response	response	NOUN
easat-10171	106	32	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10171	106	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	106	34	97.95	97.95	NUM
easat-10171	106	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-10171	106	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	107	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	107	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10171	107	3	covered	cover	VERB
easat-10171	107	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	107	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	107	6	different	different	ADJ
easat-10171	107	7	genders	gender	NOUN
easat-10171	107	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	107	9	age	age	NOUN
easat-10171	107	10	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10171	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	107	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10171	107	13	representativeness	representativeness	NOUN
easat-10171	107	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	107	15	the	the	DET
easat-10171	107	16	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10171	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	108	2	collected	collect	VERB
easat-10171	108	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10171	108	4	were	be	AUX
easat-10171	108	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-10171	108	6	using	use	VERB
easat-10171	108	7	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-10171	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	108	9	amos	amos	PROPN
easat-10171	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	108	11	including	include	VERB
easat-10171	108	12	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10171	108	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	108	14	group	group	NOUN
easat-10171	108	15	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10171	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	108	17	regression	regression	VERB
easat-10171	108	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10171	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	108	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	108	21	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-10171	108	22	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10171	108	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10171	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	109	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	109	2	bootstrap	bootstrap	NOUN
easat-10171	109	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-10171	109	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	109	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10171	109	6	to	to	PART
easat-10171	109	7	further	far	ADV
easat-10171	109	8	verify	verify	VERB
easat-10171	109	9	the	the	DET
easat-10171	109	10	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-10171	109	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	109	12	the	the	DET
easat-10171	109	13	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-10171	109	14	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10171	109	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	110	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-10171	110	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	111	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	111	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10171	111	3	three	three	NUM
easat-10171	111	4	types	type	NOUN
easat-10171	111	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	111	6	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-10171	111	7	were	be	AUX
easat-10171	111	8	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10171	111	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	111	10	this	this	DET
easat-10171	111	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	111	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	111	13	the	the	DET
easat-10171	111	14	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	111	15	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	111	16	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	111	17	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10171	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	111	19	the	the	DET
easat-10171	111	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	111	21	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	111	22	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10171	111	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	111	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	111	25	the	the	DET
easat-10171	111	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	111	27	’	’	PART
easat-10171	111	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	111	29	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	111	30	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10171	111	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	112	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	112	2	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	112	3	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	112	4	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	112	5	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10171	112	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	112	7	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10171	112	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10171	112	9	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-10171	112	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10171	112	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10171	112	12	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10171	112	13	both	both	PRON
easat-10171	112	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	112	15	china	china	PROPN
easat-10171	112	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	112	17	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-10171	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	112	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	112	20	included	include	VERB
easat-10171	112	21	three	three	NUM
easat-10171	112	22	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10171	112	23	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10171	112	24	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10171	112	25	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-10171	112	26	support	support	NOUN
easat-10171	112	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	112	28	training	training	NOUN
easat-10171	112	29	support	support	NOUN
easat-10171	112	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	112	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	112	32	service	service	NOUN
easat-10171	112	33	support	support	NOUN
easat-10171	112	34	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10171	112	35	designed	design	VERB
easat-10171	112	36	to	to	PART
easat-10171	112	37	measure	measure	VERB
easat-10171	112	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	112	39	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	112	40	subjective	subjective	ADJ
easat-10171	112	41	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	112	42	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	112	43	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10171	112	44	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	112	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	113	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	113	2	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	113	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	113	4	measured	measure	VERB
easat-10171	113	5	using	use	VERB
easat-10171	113	6	the	the	DET
easat-10171	113	7	24	24	NUM
easat-10171	113	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	113	9	item	item	NOUN
easat-10171	113	10	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10171	113	11	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10171	113	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	113	13	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-10171	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	113	15	et	et	PROPN
easat-10171	113	16	al	al	PROPN
easat-10171	113	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	114	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	114	2	21	21	NUM
easat-10171	114	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	114	4	which	which	PRON
easat-10171	114	5	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-10171	114	6	four	four	NUM
easat-10171	114	7	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10171	114	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	114	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10171	114	10	self	self	NOUN
easat-10171	114	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	114	12	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10171	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	114	14	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10171	114	15	self	self	NOUN
easat-10171	114	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	114	17	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10171	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	114	19	optimism	optimism	NOUN
easat-10171	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	114	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	114	22	constructive	constructive	ADJ
easat-10171	114	23	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-10171	114	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	114	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10171	114	26	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10171	114	27	a	a	DET
easat-10171	114	28	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10171	114	29	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-10171	114	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	114	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	114	32	’	’	PART
easat-10171	114	33	proactivity	proactivity	NOUN
easat-10171	114	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	114	35	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10171	114	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	115	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	115	2	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	115	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	115	4	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	115	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	115	6	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-10171	115	7	using	use	VERB
easat-10171	115	8	a	a	DET
easat-10171	115	9	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10171	115	10	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-10171	115	11	from	from	ADP
easat-10171	115	12	international	international	ADJ
easat-10171	115	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	115	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	115	15	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-10171	115	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	115	17	localized	localize	VERB
easat-10171	115	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10171	115	19	the	the	DET
easat-10171	115	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10171	115	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	115	22	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10171	115	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	115	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10171	115	25	universities	university	NOUN
easat-10171	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	116	1	this	this	DET
easat-10171	116	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10171	116	3	covered	cover	VERB
easat-10171	116	4	seven	seven	NUM
easat-10171	116	5	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10171	116	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	116	7	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10171	116	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10171	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	116	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	116	11	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	116	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10171	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	116	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10171	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	116	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10171	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	116	19	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-10171	116	20	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10171	116	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	116	22	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-10171	116	23	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10171	116	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	116	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	116	26	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	116	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	116	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	116	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	116	30	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10171	116	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	117	1	all	all	DET
easat-10171	117	2	items	item	NOUN
easat-10171	117	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10171	117	4	rated	rate	VERB
easat-10171	117	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	117	6	a	a	DET
easat-10171	117	7	five	five	NUM
easat-10171	117	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	117	9	point	point	NOUN
easat-10171	117	10	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-10171	117	11	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10171	117	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	117	13	1	1	NUM
easat-10171	117	14	=	=	PRON
easat-10171	117	15	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-10171	117	16	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-10171	117	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10171	117	18	5	5	NUM
easat-10171	117	19	=	=	PRON
easat-10171	117	20	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-10171	117	21	agree	agree	VERB
easat-10171	117	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	117	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	117	24	with	with	ADP
easat-10171	117	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	117	26	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10171	117	27	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10171	117	28	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-10171	117	29	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	117	30	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10171	117	31	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10171	117	32	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	117	33	the	the	DET
easat-10171	117	34	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-10171	117	35	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-10171	117	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	118	1	to	to	PART
easat-10171	118	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10171	118	3	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10171	118	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	118	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10171	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	118	7	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-10171	118	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	118	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	118	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	118	11	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10171	118	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	118	13	were	be	AUX
easat-10171	118	14	invited	invite	VERB
easat-10171	118	15	to	to	PART
easat-10171	118	16	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-10171	118	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-10171	118	18	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10171	118	19	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10171	118	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	119	1	after	after	ADP
easat-10171	119	2	several	several	ADJ
easat-10171	119	3	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-10171	119	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	119	5	revision	revision	NOUN
easat-10171	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	119	7	the	the	DET
easat-10171	119	8	final	final	ADJ
easat-10171	119	9	version	version	NOUN
easat-10171	119	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	119	11	the	the	DET
easat-10171	119	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10171	119	13	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	119	14	produced	produce	VERB
easat-10171	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	120	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10171	120	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10171	120	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10171	120	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-10171	120	5	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10171	120	6	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10171	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	120	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10171	120	9	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
easat-10171	120	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-10171	120	11	α	α	PROPN
easat-10171	120	12	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10171	120	13	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-10171	120	14	.850	.850	NUM
easat-10171	120	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	120	16	all	all	DET
easat-10171	120	17	three	three	NUM
easat-10171	120	18	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-10171	120	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	120	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	120	21	content	content	NOUN
easat-10171	120	22	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10171	120	23	indices	index	NOUN
easat-10171	120	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	120	25	cvi	cvi	NOUN
easat-10171	120	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	120	27	above	above	ADP
easat-10171	120	28	.900	.900	NUM
easat-10171	120	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	120	30	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10171	120	31	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
easat-10171	120	32	content	content	NOUN
easat-10171	120	33	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10171	120	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	120	35	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-10171	120	36	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	120	37	the	the	DET
easat-10171	120	38	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10171	120	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10171	120	40	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	120	41	this	this	DET
easat-10171	120	42	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	120	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	121	1	1657	1657	NUM
easat-10171	121	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10171	121	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10171	121	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10171	121	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	121	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	121	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10171	121	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	121	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10171	121	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	121	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10171	121	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	121	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	122	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	122	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	122	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	122	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	122	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10171	122	7	1652	1652	NUM
easat-10171	122	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	122	9	1662	1662	NUM
easat-10171	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	122	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	122	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10171	122	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	122	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10171	122	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	122	16	8484.v9i9.10171	8484.v9i9.10171	NUM
easat-10171	122	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10171	122	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	122	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	122	20	the	the	DET
easat-10171	122	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10171	122	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10171	122	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10171	122	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10171	122	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10171	122	26	3.6	3.6	NUM
easat-10171	122	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	123	1	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-10171	123	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	123	3	before	before	ADP
easat-10171	123	4	the	the	DET
easat-10171	123	5	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-10171	123	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10171	123	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	123	8	the	the	DET
easat-10171	123	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10171	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	123	11	a	a	DET
easat-10171	123	12	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-10171	123	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	123	14	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	123	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10171	123	16	to	to	PART
easat-10171	123	17	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10171	123	18	the	the	DET
easat-10171	123	19	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-10171	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	123	21	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10171	123	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	123	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	123	24	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10171	123	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	123	26	the	the	DET
easat-10171	123	27	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10171	123	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	124	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	124	2	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-10171	124	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10171	124	4	included	include	VERB
easat-10171	124	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	124	6	from	from	ADP
easat-10171	124	7	different	different	ADJ
easat-10171	124	8	types	type	NOUN
easat-10171	124	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	124	10	universities	university	NOUN
easat-10171	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	124	12	yielding	yield	VERB
easat-10171	124	13	140	140	NUM
easat-10171	124	14	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-10171	124	15	responses	response	NOUN
easat-10171	124	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	125	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10171	125	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	125	3	the	the	DET
easat-10171	125	4	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-10171	125	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10171	125	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10171	125	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	125	8	the	the	DET
easat-10171	125	9	items	item	NOUN
easat-10171	125	10	across	across	ADP
easat-10171	125	11	the	the	DET
easat-10171	125	12	three	three	NUM
easat-10171	125	13	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-10171	125	14	performed	perform	VERB
easat-10171	125	15	well	well	ADV
easat-10171	125	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	125	17	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10171	125	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	125	19	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-10171	125	20	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10171	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	125	22	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-10171	125	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	125	24	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-10171	125	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	125	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	125	27	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-10171	125	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	126	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	126	2	item	item	NOUN
easat-10171	126	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	126	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-10171	126	5	content	content	NOUN
easat-10171	126	6	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10171	126	7	indices	index	NOUN
easat-10171	126	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	126	9	i	i	PROPN
easat-10171	126	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	126	11	cvi	cvi	PROPN
easat-10171	126	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	126	13	were	be	AUX
easat-10171	126	14	all	all	ADV
easat-10171	126	15	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10171	126	16	than	than	ADP
easat-10171	126	17	.83	.83	NUM
easat-10171	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	126	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	126	20	the	the	DET
easat-10171	126	21	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10171	126	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	126	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-10171	126	24	content	content	NOUN
easat-10171	126	25	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10171	126	26	index	index	NOUN
easat-10171	126	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	126	28	s	s	NOUN
easat-10171	126	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	126	30	cvi	cvi	PROPN
easat-10171	126	31	/	/	SYM
easat-10171	126	32	ua	ua	PROPN
easat-10171	126	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	126	34	reached	reach	VERB
easat-10171	126	35	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10171	126	36	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-10171	126	37	.80	.80	NUM
easat-10171	126	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	126	39	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-10171	126	40	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10171	126	41	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-10171	126	42	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10171	126	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	127	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10171	127	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10171	127	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-10171	127	4	cronbach	cronbach	ADP
easat-10171	127	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-10171	127	6	α	α	PROPN
easat-10171	127	7	values	value	NOUN
easat-10171	127	8	ranging	range	VERB
easat-10171	127	9	from	from	ADP
easat-10171	127	10	.85	.85	NUM
easat-10171	127	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10171	127	12	.93	.93	NUM
easat-10171	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	127	14	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-10171	127	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-10171	127	16	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10171	127	17	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10171	127	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	127	19	demonstrating	demonstrating	NOUN
easat-10171	127	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	127	21	the	the	DET
easat-10171	127	22	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10171	127	23	were	be	AUX
easat-10171	127	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10171	127	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	127	26	large	large	ADJ
easat-10171	127	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	127	28	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10171	127	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10171	127	30	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-10171	127	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	128	1	based	base	VERB
easat-10171	128	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	128	3	the	the	DET
easat-10171	128	4	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-10171	128	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10171	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	128	7	several	several	ADJ
easat-10171	128	8	items	item	NOUN
easat-10171	128	9	were	be	AUX
easat-10171	128	10	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10171	128	11	to	to	PART
easat-10171	128	12	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10171	128	13	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-10171	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	128	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10171	128	16	redundant	redundant	ADJ
easat-10171	128	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10171	128	18	weakly	weakly	ADJ
easat-10171	128	19	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-10171	128	20	items	item	NOUN
easat-10171	128	21	were	be	AUX
easat-10171	128	22	deleted	delete	VERB
easat-10171	128	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	129	1	these	these	DET
easat-10171	129	2	refinements	refinement	NOUN
easat-10171	129	3	helped	help	VERB
easat-10171	129	4	the	the	DET
easat-10171	129	5	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-10171	129	6	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10171	129	7	concise	concise	ADJ
easat-10171	129	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	129	9	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-10171	129	10	to	to	PART
easat-10171	129	11	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10171	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	129	13	without	without	ADP
easat-10171	129	14	compromising	compromise	VERB
easat-10171	129	15	their	their	PRON
easat-10171	129	16	core	core	NOUN
easat-10171	129	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-10171	129	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	130	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	130	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10171	130	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	130	4	the	the	DET
easat-10171	130	5	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-10171	130	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	130	7	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10171	130	8	important	important	ADJ
easat-10171	130	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10171	130	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	130	11	the	the	DET
easat-10171	130	12	finalization	finalization	NOUN
easat-10171	130	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	130	14	the	the	DET
easat-10171	130	15	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10171	130	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	130	17	ensured	ensure	VERB
easat-10171	130	18	the	the	DET
easat-10171	130	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10171	130	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	130	21	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10171	130	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	130	23	the	the	DET
easat-10171	130	24	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-10171	130	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10171	130	26	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-10171	130	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	130	28	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10171	130	29	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10171	130	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	130	31	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10171	130	32	laying	lay	VERB
easat-10171	130	33	a	a	DET
easat-10171	130	34	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-10171	130	35	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-10171	130	36	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	130	37	the	the	DET
easat-10171	130	38	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10171	130	39	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	130	40	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-10171	130	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	131	1	4	4	X
easat-10171	131	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	131	3	results	result	VERB
easat-10171	131	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-10171	131	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	132	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10171	132	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10171	132	3	to	to	PART
easat-10171	132	4	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10171	132	5	the	the	DET
easat-10171	132	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10171	132	7	among	among	ADP
easat-10171	132	8	the	the	DET
easat-10171	132	9	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10171	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	132	11	pearson	pearson	NOUN
easat-10171	132	12	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10171	132	13	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10171	132	14	were	be	AUX
easat-10171	132	15	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-10171	132	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	132	17	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	132	18	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	132	19	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	132	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	132	22	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	132	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	132	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	132	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	132	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	132	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	132	28	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	133	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	133	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10171	133	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10171	133	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10171	133	5	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10171	133	6	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-10171	133	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	133	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	133	9	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	133	10	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	133	11	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	133	12	positively	positively	ADV
easat-10171	133	13	associated	associate	VERB
easat-10171	133	14	with	with	ADP
easat-10171	133	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	133	16	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	133	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	133	18	r	r	NOUN
easat-10171	133	19	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10171	133	20	.691	.691	NUM
easat-10171	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	133	22	p	p	X
easat-10171	133	23	<	<	X
easat-10171	133	24	.001	.001	NUM
easat-10171	133	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	133	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	133	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	133	28	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	133	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	133	30	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	133	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	133	32	r	r	NOUN
easat-10171	133	33	=	=	SYM
easat-10171	133	34	.722	.722	NUM
easat-10171	133	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	133	36	p	p	X
easat-10171	133	37	<	<	X
easat-10171	133	38	.001	.001	NUM
easat-10171	133	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	133	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	134	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10171	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	134	3	the	the	DET
easat-10171	134	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10171	134	5	between	between	ADP
easat-10171	134	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	134	7	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	134	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	134	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	134	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	134	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	134	12	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	134	13	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	134	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10171	134	15	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10171	134	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	134	17	r	r	NOUN
easat-10171	134	18	=	=	SYM
easat-10171	134	19	.768	.768	NUM
easat-10171	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	134	21	p	p	X
easat-10171	134	22	<	<	X
easat-10171	134	23	.001	.001	NUM
easat-10171	134	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	134	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	135	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-10171	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	135	3	these	these	DET
easat-10171	135	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10171	135	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10171	135	6	close	close	ADJ
easat-10171	135	7	interrelationships	interrelationship	NOUN
easat-10171	135	8	among	among	ADP
easat-10171	135	9	the	the	DET
easat-10171	135	10	three	three	NUM
easat-10171	135	11	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10171	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	135	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10171	135	14	with	with	ADP
easat-10171	135	15	the	the	DET
easat-10171	135	16	hypothesized	hypothesized	ADJ
easat-10171	135	17	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10171	135	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	136	1	a	a	DET
easat-10171	136	2	further	further	ADJ
easat-10171	136	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-10171	136	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	136	5	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
easat-10171	136	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	136	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10171	136	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	137	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	137	2	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10171	137	3	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-10171	137	4	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10171	137	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	137	6	vif	vif	NOUN
easat-10171	137	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	137	8	values	value	NOUN
easat-10171	137	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	137	10	the	the	DET
easat-10171	137	11	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10171	137	12	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10171	137	13	ranged	range	VERB
easat-10171	137	14	from	from	ADP
easat-10171	137	15	2.348	2.348	NUM
easat-10171	137	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10171	137	17	2.713	2.713	NUM
easat-10171	137	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	137	19	with	with	ADP
easat-10171	137	20	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
easat-10171	137	21	values	value	NOUN
easat-10171	137	22	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-10171	137	23	.30	.30	NUM
easat-10171	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	138	1	these	these	DET
easat-10171	138	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10171	138	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10171	138	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	138	5	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
easat-10171	138	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	138	7	not	not	PART
easat-10171	138	8	a	a	DET
easat-10171	138	9	serious	serious	ADJ
easat-10171	138	10	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-10171	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	138	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	138	13	the	the	DET
easat-10171	138	14	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10171	138	15	could	could	AUX
easat-10171	138	16	be	be	AUX
easat-10171	138	17	included	include	VERB
easat-10171	138	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	138	19	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-10171	138	20	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10171	138	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	138	22	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-10171	138	23	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10171	138	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	139	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	139	2	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-10171	139	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	139	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10171	139	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-10171	139	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10171	139	7	presented	present	VERB
easat-10171	139	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	139	9	table	table	NOUN
easat-10171	139	10	1	1	NUM
easat-10171	139	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	139	12	table	table	NOUN
easat-10171	139	13	1	1	NUM
easat-10171	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	140	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-10171	140	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	140	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10171	140	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10171	140	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	141	1	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	141	2	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	141	3	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	141	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	141	5	agency	agency	PROPN
easat-10171	141	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	141	7	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	141	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	141	9	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	141	10	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
easat-10171	141	11	vif	vif	NOUN
easat-10171	141	12	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	141	13	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	141	14	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	141	15	1	1	NUM
easat-10171	141	16	0.426	0.426	NUM
easat-10171	141	17	2.348	2.348	NUM
easat-10171	141	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	141	19	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	141	20	0.691	0.691	NUM
easat-10171	141	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10171	141	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10171	141	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10171	141	24	1	1	NUM
easat-10171	141	25	0.369	0.369	NUM
easat-10171	141	26	2.713	2.713	NUM
easat-10171	141	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	141	28	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	141	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	141	30	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	141	31	0.722	0.722	NOUN
easat-10171	141	32	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10171	141	33	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10171	141	34	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10171	141	35	0.768	0.768	NUM
easat-10171	141	36	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10171	141	37	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10171	141	38	*	*	SYM
easat-10171	141	39	1	1	NUM
easat-10171	141	40	note	note	NOUN
easat-10171	141	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	141	42	this	this	DET
easat-10171	141	43	table	table	NOUN
easat-10171	141	44	presents	present	VERB
easat-10171	141	45	the	the	DET
easat-10171	141	46	results	result	NOUN
easat-10171	141	47	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	141	48	the	the	DET
easat-10171	141	49	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10171	141	50	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10171	141	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	142	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10171	142	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10171	142	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10171	142	4	p	p	X
easat-10171	142	5	<	<	X
easat-10171	142	6	.001	.001	NUM
easat-10171	142	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	143	1	vif	vif	NOUN
easat-10171	143	2	values	value	NOUN
easat-10171	143	3	below	below	ADP
easat-10171	143	4	10	10	NUM
easat-10171	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	143	6	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
easat-10171	143	7	values	value	NOUN
easat-10171	143	8	above	above	ADP
easat-10171	143	9	.30	.30	NUM
easat-10171	143	10	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10171	143	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	143	12	no	no	DET
easat-10171	143	13	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-10171	143	14	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
easat-10171	143	15	exists	exist	VERB
easat-10171	143	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	144	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	144	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10171	144	3	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10171	144	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	144	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	144	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	144	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	144	8	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	144	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	144	10	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	144	11	not	not	PART
easat-10171	144	12	included	include	VERB
easat-10171	144	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	144	14	the	the	DET
easat-10171	144	15	collinearity	collinearity	NOUN
easat-10171	144	16	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
easat-10171	144	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10171	144	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10171	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	144	20	it	it	PRON
easat-10171	144	21	is	be	AUX
easat-10171	144	22	not	not	PART
easat-10171	144	23	reported	report	VERB
easat-10171	144	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	144	25	the	the	DET
easat-10171	144	26	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-10171	144	27	columns	column	NOUN
easat-10171	144	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	145	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-10171	145	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	146	1	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10171	146	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	146	3	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-10171	146	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10171	146	5	to	to	PART
easat-10171	146	6	further	far	ADV
easat-10171	146	7	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10171	146	8	the	the	DET
easat-10171	146	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10171	146	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	146	11	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	146	12	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	146	13	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	146	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	146	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	146	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	146	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	146	18	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	146	20	regression	regression	VERB
easat-10171	146	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10171	146	22	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	146	23	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10171	146	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10171	146	25	controlling	control	VERB
easat-10171	146	26	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	146	27	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10171	146	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	146	29	age	age	NOUN
easat-10171	146	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	147	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	147	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10171	147	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10171	147	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	147	5	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	147	6	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	147	7	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	147	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10171	147	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	147	10	positively	positively	ADV
easat-10171	147	11	predicts	predict	VERB
easat-10171	147	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	147	13	’	’	PART
easat-10171	147	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	147	15	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	147	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	147	17	β	β	X
easat-10171	147	18	=	=	SYM
easat-10171	147	19	.667	.667	NUM
easat-10171	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	147	21	p	p	X
easat-10171	147	22	<	<	X
easat-10171	147	23	.001	.001	NUM
easat-10171	147	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	147	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	148	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	148	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-10171	148	3	words	word	NOUN
easat-10171	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	148	5	the	the	DET
easat-10171	148	6	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	148	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	148	8	’	’	PART
easat-10171	148	9	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	148	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	148	11	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	148	12	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	148	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	148	14	the	the	PRON
easat-10171	148	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	148	16	their	their	PRON
easat-10171	148	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-10171	148	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	148	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	148	20	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	148	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	149	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	149	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10171	149	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10171	149	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10171	149	5	good	good	ADJ
easat-10171	149	6	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-10171	149	7	power	power	NOUN
easat-10171	149	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	149	9	adj	adj	X
easat-10171	149	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	149	11	r²	r²	NOUN
easat-10171	149	12	=	=	SYM
easat-10171	149	13	.537	.537	NUM
easat-10171	149	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	149	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	149	17	the	the	DET
easat-10171	149	18	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10171	149	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-10171	149	20	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	149	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10171	149	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	149	23	f	f	X
easat-10171	149	24	=	=	SYM
easat-10171	149	25	189.667	189.667	NUM
easat-10171	149	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	149	27	p	p	X
easat-10171	149	28	<	<	X
easat-10171	149	29	.001	.001	NUM
easat-10171	149	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	149	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	150	1	these	these	DET
easat-10171	150	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10171	150	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10171	150	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	150	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10171	150	6	support	support	NOUN
easat-10171	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	150	8	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10171	150	9	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-10171	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	150	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	150	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-10171	150	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	150	14	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10171	150	15	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	150	16	universities	university	NOUN
easat-10171	150	17	are	be	AUX
easat-10171	150	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10171	150	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10171	150	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	150	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10171	150	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	150	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	150	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	150	25	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	151	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	151	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10171	151	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10171	151	4	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-10171	151	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	151	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-10171	151	7	2	2	NUM
easat-10171	151	8	.	.	SYM
easat-10171	151	9	1658	1658	NUM
easat-10171	151	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10171	151	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10171	151	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-10171	151	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	151	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	151	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10171	151	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	151	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10171	151	18	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	151	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10171	151	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	151	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	152	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	152	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	152	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	152	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	152	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10171	152	7	1652	1652	NUM
easat-10171	152	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	152	9	1662	1662	NUM
easat-10171	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	152	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	152	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10171	152	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	152	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10171	152	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	152	16	8484.v9i9.10171	8484.v9i9.10171	NUM
easat-10171	152	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10171	152	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	152	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	152	20	the	the	DET
easat-10171	152	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10171	152	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10171	152	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10171	152	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10171	152	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10171	152	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-10171	152	27	2	2	NUM
easat-10171	152	28	.	.	X
easat-10171	152	29	regression	regression	VERB
easat-10171	152	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10171	152	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	152	32	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	152	33	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	152	34	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	152	35	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	152	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	152	37	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	152	38	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	152	39	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	152	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	153	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10171	153	2	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10171	153	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	153	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	153	5	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-10171	153	6	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	153	7	b	b	PROPN
easat-10171	153	8	se	se	X
easat-10171	153	9	β	β	PROPN
easat-10171	153	10	t	t	PROPN
easat-10171	153	11	control	control	PROPN
easat-10171	153	12	variables	variable	VERB
easat-10171	153	13	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10171	153	14	0.083	0.083	NUM
easat-10171	153	15	0.065	0.065	NUM
easat-10171	153	16	.061	.061	NUM
easat-10171	153	17	1.270	1.270	NUM
easat-10171	153	18	age	age	NOUN
easat-10171	153	19	0.011	0.011	NUM
easat-10171	153	20	0.035	0.035	NUM
easat-10171	153	21	0.016	0.016	NUM
easat-10171	153	22	0.325	0.325	NUM
easat-10171	153	23	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10171	153	24	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10171	153	25	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	153	26	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	153	27	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	153	28	0.594	0.594	NUM
easat-10171	153	29	0.025	0.025	NUM
easat-10171	153	30	0.667	0.667	NUM
easat-10171	153	31	24.208	24.208	NUM
easat-10171	153	32	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10171	153	33	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10171	153	34	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10171	153	35	r²	r²	VERB
easat-10171	153	36	0.540	0.540	NUM
easat-10171	153	37	adj	adj	X
easat-10171	153	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	154	1	r²	r²	VERB
easat-10171	154	2	0.537	0.537	NUM
easat-10171	154	3	f	f	PROPN
easat-10171	154	4	189.667	189.667	NUM
easat-10171	154	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10171	154	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10171	154	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10171	154	8	df	df	PROPN
easat-10171	154	9	5	5	NUM
easat-10171	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	154	11	807	807	NUM
easat-10171	154	12	note	note	NOUN
easat-10171	154	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	154	14	this	this	DET
easat-10171	154	15	table	table	NOUN
easat-10171	154	16	presents	present	VERB
easat-10171	154	17	the	the	DET
easat-10171	154	18	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10171	154	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10171	154	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	154	21	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	154	22	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	154	23	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	154	24	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	154	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	154	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	154	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	154	28	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	154	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	155	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10171	155	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10171	155	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10171	155	4	p	p	X
easat-10171	155	5	<	<	X
easat-10171	155	6	.001	.001	NUM
easat-10171	155	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	156	1	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10171	156	2	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	156	3	coded	code	VERB
easat-10171	156	4	as	as	ADP
easat-10171	156	5	a	a	DET
easat-10171	156	6	dummy	dummy	ADJ
easat-10171	156	7	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10171	156	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	156	9	male	male	NOUN
easat-10171	156	10	=	=	SYM
easat-10171	156	11	1	1	NUM
easat-10171	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	156	13	female	female	ADJ
easat-10171	156	14	=	=	NOUN
easat-10171	156	15	0	0	NUM
easat-10171	156	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	156	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	156	19	age	age	NOUN
easat-10171	156	20	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	156	21	treated	treat	VERB
easat-10171	156	22	as	as	ADP
easat-10171	156	23	a	a	DET
easat-10171	156	24	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-10171	156	25	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10171	156	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	157	1	building	build	VERB
easat-10171	157	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	157	3	this	this	PRON
easat-10171	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	157	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	157	6	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	157	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	157	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-10171	157	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10171	157	10	a	a	DET
easat-10171	157	11	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10171	157	12	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10171	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	157	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	157	15	the	the	DET
easat-10171	157	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-10171	157	17	macro	macro	NOUN
easat-10171	157	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	157	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-10171	157	20	4	4	NUM
easat-10171	157	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	157	22	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	157	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10171	157	24	to	to	PART
easat-10171	157	25	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-10171	157	26	a	a	DET
easat-10171	157	27	bootstrap	bootstrap	NOUN
easat-10171	157	28	test	test	NOUN
easat-10171	157	29	with	with	ADP
easat-10171	157	30	5,000	5,000	NUM
easat-10171	157	31	resamples	resample	NOUN
easat-10171	157	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	157	33	a	a	DET
easat-10171	157	34	95	95	NUM
easat-10171	157	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-10171	157	36	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-10171	157	37	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-10171	157	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	158	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	158	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10171	158	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10171	158	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	158	5	the	the	DET
easat-10171	158	6	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10171	158	7	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10171	158	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	158	9	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	158	10	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	158	11	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	158	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	158	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	158	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	158	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	158	16	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	158	17	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	158	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10171	158	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	158	20	β	β	X
easat-10171	158	21	=	=	SYM
easat-10171	158	22	.327	.327	NUM
easat-10171	158	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	158	24	95	95	NUM
easat-10171	158	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-10171	158	26	ci	ci	NOUN
easat-10171	159	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	159	2	.277	.277	NUM
easat-10171	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	159	4	.376	.376	NUM
easat-10171	159	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	159	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	159	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	160	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	160	2	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-10171	160	3	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10171	160	4	through	through	ADP
easat-10171	160	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	160	6	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	160	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	160	8	also	also	ADV
easat-10171	160	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10171	160	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	160	11	β	β	X
easat-10171	160	12	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10171	160	13	.316	.316	NUM
easat-10171	160	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	160	15	95	95	NUM
easat-10171	160	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-10171	160	17	ci	ci	NOUN
easat-10171	161	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	161	2	.276	.276	NUM
easat-10171	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	161	4	.361	.361	NUM
easat-10171	161	5	]	]	NUM
easat-10171	161	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	161	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	161	9	the	the	DET
easat-10171	161	10	total	total	ADJ
easat-10171	161	11	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10171	161	12	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	161	13	β	β	X
easat-10171	161	14	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10171	161	15	.643	.643	NUM
easat-10171	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	161	17	95	95	NUM
easat-10171	161	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-10171	161	19	ci	ci	NOUN
easat-10171	162	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	162	2	.600	.600	NUM
easat-10171	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	162	4	.685	.685	NUM
easat-10171	162	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	162	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	163	1	these	these	DET
easat-10171	163	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10171	163	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10171	163	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	163	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	163	6	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	163	7	plays	play	VERB
easat-10171	163	8	a	a	DET
easat-10171	163	9	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-10171	163	10	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10171	163	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-10171	163	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	163	13	the	the	DET
easat-10171	163	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10171	163	15	between	between	ADP
easat-10171	163	16	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	163	17	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	163	18	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	163	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	163	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	163	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	163	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	163	23	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	163	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	164	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	164	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-10171	164	3	words	word	NOUN
easat-10171	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	164	5	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	164	6	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	164	7	not	not	PART
easat-10171	164	8	only	only	ADV
easat-10171	164	9	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10171	164	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10171	164	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	164	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	164	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	164	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	164	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10171	164	17	also	also	ADV
easat-10171	164	18	exert	exert	VERB
easat-10171	164	19	an	an	DET
easat-10171	164	20	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-10171	164	21	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10171	164	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	164	23	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-10171	164	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	164	25	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	164	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	164	27	see	see	VERB
easat-10171	164	28	table	table	NOUN
easat-10171	164	29	3	3	NUM
easat-10171	164	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	164	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	165	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10171	166	1	3	3	NUM
easat-10171	166	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	167	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-10171	167	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	167	3	bootstrap	bootstrap	NOUN
easat-10171	167	4	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-10171	167	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10171	167	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	167	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	167	8	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	167	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	168	1	path	path	NOUN
easat-10171	168	2	estimate	estimate	NOUN
easat-10171	168	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	168	4	β	β	NOUN
easat-10171	168	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	168	6	se	se	ADV
easat-10171	168	7	95	95	NUM
easat-10171	168	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-10171	168	9	llci	llci	NOUN
easat-10171	168	10	95	95	NUM
easat-10171	168	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-10171	168	12	ulci	ulci	NOUN
easat-10171	168	13	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10171	168	14	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10171	168	15	0.327	0.327	NUM
easat-10171	168	16	0.025	0.025	NUM
easat-10171	168	17	0.277	0.277	NUM
easat-10171	168	18	0.376	0.376	NUM
easat-10171	168	19	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-10171	168	20	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10171	168	21	0.316	0.316	NUM
easat-10171	168	22	0.021	0.021	NUM
easat-10171	168	23	0.276	0.276	NUM
easat-10171	168	24	0.361	0.361	NUM
easat-10171	168	25	total	total	ADJ
easat-10171	168	26	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10171	168	27	0.643	0.643	NUM
easat-10171	168	28	0.022	0.022	NUM
easat-10171	168	29	0.600	0.600	NUM
easat-10171	168	30	0.685	0.685	NUM
easat-10171	168	31	note	note	NOUN
easat-10171	168	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	168	33	this	this	DET
easat-10171	168	34	table	table	NOUN
easat-10171	168	35	presents	present	VERB
easat-10171	168	36	the	the	DET
easat-10171	168	37	bootstrap	bootstrap	NOUN
easat-10171	168	38	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-10171	168	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10171	168	40	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	168	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	168	42	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	168	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	169	1	llci	llci	VERB
easat-10171	169	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10171	169	3	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10171	169	4	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-10171	169	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	169	6	the	the	DET
easat-10171	169	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-10171	169	8	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-10171	169	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10171	169	10	ulci	ulci	NOUN
easat-10171	169	11	=	=	SYM
easat-10171	169	12	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-10171	169	13	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-10171	169	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	169	15	the	the	DET
easat-10171	169	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-10171	169	17	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-10171	169	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	170	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	170	2	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-10171	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	170	4	the	the	DET
easat-10171	170	5	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10171	170	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10171	170	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-10171	170	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10171	170	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	170	10	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	170	11	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	170	12	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	170	13	not	not	PART
easat-10171	170	14	only	only	ADV
easat-10171	170	15	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10171	170	16	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10171	170	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	170	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	170	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	170	20	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	170	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	170	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10171	170	23	also	also	ADV
easat-10171	170	24	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
easat-10171	170	25	influences	influence	VERB
easat-10171	170	26	it	it	PRON
easat-10171	170	27	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	170	28	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-10171	170	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	170	30	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	170	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	170	32	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10171	170	33	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-10171	170	34	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10171	170	35	h4	h4	NOUN
easat-10171	170	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	170	37	h5	h5	NOUN
easat-10171	170	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	171	1	5	5	NUM
easat-10171	171	2	.	.	X
easat-10171	171	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10171	171	4	through	through	ADP
easat-10171	171	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10171	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	171	7	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10171	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	171	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	171	10	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-10171	171	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10171	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	171	13	this	this	DET
easat-10171	171	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	171	15	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-10171	171	16	the	the	DET
easat-10171	171	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10171	171	18	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10171	171	19	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10171	171	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	171	21	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	171	22	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	171	23	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	171	24	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	171	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	171	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	171	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	171	28	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	171	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	171	30	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10171	171	31	the	the	DET
easat-10171	171	32	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-10171	171	33	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10171	171	34	role	role	NOUN
easat-10171	171	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	171	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	171	37	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	171	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	172	1	first	first	ADV
easat-10171	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	172	3	the	the	DET
easat-10171	172	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10171	172	5	show	show	VERB
easat-10171	172	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	172	7	there	there	PRON
easat-10171	172	8	are	be	VERB
easat-10171	172	9	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10171	172	10	across	across	ADP
easat-10171	172	11	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10171	172	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	172	13	age	age	NOUN
easat-10171	172	14	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10171	172	15	among	among	ADP
easat-10171	172	16	university	university	NOUN
easat-10171	172	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	172	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	172	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10171	172	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	172	21	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-10171	172	22	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10171	172	23	still	still	ADV
easat-10171	172	24	play	play	VERB
easat-10171	172	25	a	a	DET
easat-10171	172	26	role	role	NOUN
easat-10171	172	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	172	28	the	the	DET
easat-10171	172	29	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-10171	172	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	172	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	172	32	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	172	33	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	172	34	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	172	35	[	[	X
easat-10171	172	36	24	24	NUM
easat-10171	172	37	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	172	38	26	26	NUM
easat-10171	172	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	172	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	173	1	this	this	DET
easat-10171	173	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-10171	173	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10171	173	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10171	173	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10171	173	6	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-10171	173	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	173	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	173	9	the	the	DET
easat-10171	173	10	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-10171	173	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	173	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	173	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	173	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	173	15	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	173	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	173	17	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-10171	173	18	the	the	DET
easat-10171	173	19	need	need	NOUN
easat-10171	173	20	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10171	173	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10171	173	22	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-10171	173	23	to	to	PART
easat-10171	173	24	consider	consider	VERB
easat-10171	173	25	group	group	NOUN
easat-10171	173	26	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10171	173	27	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10171	173	28	designing	design	VERB
easat-10171	173	29	training	training	NOUN
easat-10171	173	30	programs	program	NOUN
easat-10171	173	31	[	[	X
easat-10171	173	32	27	27	NUM
easat-10171	173	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	173	34	28	28	NUM
easat-10171	173	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	173	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	174	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-10171	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	174	3	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	174	4	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	174	5	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	174	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	174	7	found	find	VERB
easat-10171	174	8	to	to	PART
easat-10171	174	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10171	174	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	174	11	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10171	174	12	predict	predict	VERB
easat-10171	174	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	174	14	’	’	PART
easat-10171	174	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	174	16	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	174	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	175	1	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-10171	175	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10171	175	3	have	have	AUX
easat-10171	175	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10171	175	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	175	6	the	the	DET
easat-10171	175	7	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-10171	175	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	175	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10171	175	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	175	11	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10171	175	12	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	175	13	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10171	175	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	175	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	175	16	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-10171	175	17	to	to	PART
easat-10171	175	18	engage	engage	VERB
easat-10171	175	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	175	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	175	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10171	175	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	175	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10171	175	24	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-10171	175	25	1659	1659	NUM
easat-10171	175	26	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10171	175	27	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10171	175	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-10171	175	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	175	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	175	31	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10171	175	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	175	33	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10171	175	34	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	175	35	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10171	175	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	175	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	176	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	176	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	176	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	176	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	176	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10171	176	7	1652	1652	NUM
easat-10171	176	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	176	9	1662	1662	NUM
easat-10171	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	176	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	176	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10171	176	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	176	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10171	176	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	176	16	8484.v9i9.10171	8484.v9i9.10171	NUM
easat-10171	176	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10171	176	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	176	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	176	20	the	the	DET
easat-10171	176	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10171	176	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10171	176	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10171	176	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10171	176	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10171	176	26	the	the	DET
easat-10171	176	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-10171	176	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	176	29	their	their	PRON
easat-10171	176	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	176	31	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	176	32	[	[	X
easat-10171	176	33	28	28	NUM
easat-10171	176	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	176	35	29	29	NUM
easat-10171	176	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	176	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	177	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10171	177	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	177	3	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-10171	177	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10171	177	5	support	support	NOUN
easat-10171	177	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	177	7	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10171	177	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	177	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10171	177	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-10171	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	177	12	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10171	177	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10171	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	177	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	177	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-10171	177	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10171	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	177	19	they	they	PRON
easat-10171	177	20	are	be	AUX
easat-10171	177	21	more	more	ADV
easat-10171	177	22	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-10171	177	23	to	to	PART
easat-10171	177	24	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-10171	177	25	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10171	177	26	intentions	intention	NOUN
easat-10171	177	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	177	28	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-10171	177	29	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	177	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	177	31	application	application	NOUN
easat-10171	177	32	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	177	33	their	their	PRON
easat-10171	177	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10171	177	35	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10171	177	36	[	[	X
easat-10171	177	37	25	25	NUM
easat-10171	177	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	177	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	178	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10171	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	178	3	the	the	DET
easat-10171	178	4	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-10171	178	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10171	178	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10171	178	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	178	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	178	9	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	178	10	partially	partially	ADV
easat-10171	178	11	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-10171	178	12	the	the	DET
easat-10171	178	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10171	178	14	between	between	ADP
easat-10171	178	15	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	178	16	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	178	17	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	178	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	178	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	178	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	178	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	178	22	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	178	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	179	1	this	this	DET
easat-10171	179	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-10171	179	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10171	179	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	179	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10171	179	6	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	179	7	not	not	PART
easat-10171	179	8	only	only	ADV
easat-10171	179	9	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10171	179	10	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10171	179	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	179	12	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	179	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	179	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10171	179	15	also	also	ADV
easat-10171	179	16	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
easat-10171	179	17	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10171	179	18	its	its	PRON
easat-10171	179	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-10171	179	20	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	179	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10171	179	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	179	23	’	’	PART
easat-10171	179	24	self	self	NOUN
easat-10171	179	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	179	26	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10171	179	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	179	28	constructive	constructive	ADJ
easat-10171	179	29	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-10171	179	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	179	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	179	32	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10171	179	33	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-10171	179	34	[	[	X
easat-10171	179	35	21	21	NUM
easat-10171	179	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	179	37	30	30	NUM
easat-10171	179	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	179	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	180	1	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-10171	180	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	180	3	has	have	AUX
easat-10171	180	4	also	also	ADV
easat-10171	180	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10171	180	6	the	the	DET
easat-10171	180	7	central	central	ADJ
easat-10171	180	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-10171	180	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	180	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	180	11	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	180	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	180	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10171	180	14	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10171	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	180	16	arguing	argue	VERB
easat-10171	180	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	180	18	it	it	PRON
easat-10171	180	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10171	180	20	shapes	shape	VERB
easat-10171	180	21	the	the	DET
easat-10171	180	22	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-10171	180	23	to	to	PART
easat-10171	180	24	which	which	PRON
easat-10171	180	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	180	26	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-10171	180	27	new	new	ADJ
easat-10171	180	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	180	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	180	30	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	180	31	[	[	X
easat-10171	180	32	31	31	NUM
easat-10171	180	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	180	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	181	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	181	2	present	present	ADJ
easat-10171	181	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	181	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10171	181	5	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-10171	181	6	the	the	DET
easat-10171	181	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	181	8	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	181	9	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10171	181	10	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10171	181	11	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10171	181	12	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10171	181	13	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	181	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-10171	181	15	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	181	16	pathway	pathway	NOUN
easat-10171	181	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	181	18	offers	offer	VERB
easat-10171	181	19	a	a	DET
easat-10171	181	20	new	new	ADJ
easat-10171	181	21	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10171	181	22	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	181	23	the	the	DET
easat-10171	181	24	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10171	181	25	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10171	181	26	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-10171	181	27	the	the	DET
easat-10171	181	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-10171	181	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	181	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	181	31	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	181	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	181	33	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	181	34	[	[	X
easat-10171	181	35	21	21	NUM
easat-10171	181	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	181	37	32	32	NUM
easat-10171	181	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	181	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	182	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	182	2	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-10171	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	182	4	the	the	DET
easat-10171	182	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10171	182	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	182	7	this	this	DET
easat-10171	182	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	182	9	not	not	PART
easat-10171	182	10	only	only	ADV
easat-10171	182	11	validate	validate	VERB
easat-10171	182	12	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10171	182	13	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-10171	182	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10171	182	15	also	also	ADV
easat-10171	182	16	uncover	uncover	VERB
easat-10171	182	17	the	the	DET
easat-10171	182	18	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10171	182	19	uniqueness	uniqueness	NOUN
easat-10171	182	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	182	21	the	the	DET
easat-10171	182	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10171	182	23	between	between	ADP
easat-10171	182	24	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	182	25	support	support	NOUN
easat-10171	182	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	182	27	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10171	182	28	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10171	182	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	182	30	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10171	182	31	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	182	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	182	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	183	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10171	183	2	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10171	183	3	an	an	DET
easat-10171	183	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10171	183	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-10171	183	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	183	7	future	future	ADJ
easat-10171	183	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	183	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	183	10	the	the	DET
easat-10171	183	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10171	183	12	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-10171	183	13	the	the	DET
easat-10171	183	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-10171	183	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	183	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	183	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	183	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	183	19	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	183	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	184	1	6	6	X
easat-10171	184	2	.	.	X
easat-10171	184	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10171	184	4	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-10171	184	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	184	6	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10171	184	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10171	184	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10171	184	9	813	813	NUM
easat-10171	184	10	university	university	NOUN
easat-10171	184	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	184	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	184	13	shanxi	shanxi	PROPN
easat-10171	184	14	province	province	PROPN
easat-10171	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	184	16	this	this	DET
easat-10171	184	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	184	18	verified	verify	VERB
easat-10171	184	19	the	the	DET
easat-10171	184	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10171	184	21	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10171	184	22	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10171	184	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	184	24	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	184	25	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	184	26	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	184	27	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	184	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	184	29	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	184	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	184	31	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	184	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	184	33	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10171	184	34	the	the	DET
easat-10171	184	35	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-10171	184	36	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10171	184	37	role	role	NOUN
easat-10171	184	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	184	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	184	40	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	184	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	185	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	185	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10171	185	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10171	185	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	185	5	external	external	ADJ
easat-10171	185	6	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	185	7	not	not	PART
easat-10171	185	8	only	only	ADV
easat-10171	185	9	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10171	185	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10171	185	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	185	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	185	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	185	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	185	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10171	185	17	also	also	ADV
easat-10171	185	18	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
easat-10171	185	19	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10171	185	20	it	it	PRON
easat-10171	185	21	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	185	22	activating	activate	VERB
easat-10171	185	23	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10171	185	24	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	185	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	186	1	the	the	DET
easat-10171	186	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	186	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10171	186	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-10171	186	5	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10171	186	6	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10171	186	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	187	1	universities	university	NOUN
easat-10171	187	2	should	should	AUX
easat-10171	187	3	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-10171	187	4	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	187	5	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-10171	187	6	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	187	7	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10171	187	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10171	187	9	support	support	NOUN
easat-10171	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	187	11	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10171	187	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10171	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	187	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	187	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-10171	187	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10171	187	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	188	1	at	at	ADP
easat-10171	188	2	the	the	DET
easat-10171	188	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-10171	188	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-10171	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	188	6	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10171	188	7	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-10171	188	8	should	should	AUX
easat-10171	188	9	be	be	AUX
easat-10171	188	10	paid	pay	VERB
easat-10171	188	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10171	188	12	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10171	188	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	188	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	188	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10171	188	16	self	self	NOUN
easat-10171	188	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	188	18	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10171	188	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	188	20	constructive	constructive	ADJ
easat-10171	188	21	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-10171	188	22	so	so	SCONJ
easat-10171	188	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	188	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	188	25	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	188	26	can	can	AUX
easat-10171	188	27	play	play	VERB
easat-10171	188	28	a	a	DET
easat-10171	188	29	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-10171	188	30	role	role	NOUN
easat-10171	188	31	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	188	32	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-10171	188	33	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	188	34	into	into	ADP
easat-10171	188	35	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10171	188	36	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	188	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	189	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	189	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-10171	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	189	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10171	189	5	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-10171	189	6	need	need	VERB
easat-10171	189	7	to	to	PART
easat-10171	189	8	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-10171	189	9	genderand	genderand	NOUN
easat-10171	189	10	age	age	NOUN
easat-10171	189	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	189	12	related	relate	VERB
easat-10171	189	13	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10171	189	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	189	15	design	design	NOUN
easat-10171	189	16	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
easat-10171	189	17	support	support	NOUN
easat-10171	189	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	189	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-10171	189	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10171	189	21	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-10171	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	190	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10171	190	2	this	this	DET
easat-10171	190	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	190	4	has	have	VERB
easat-10171	190	5	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-10171	190	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10171	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	190	8	the	the	DET
easat-10171	190	9	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10171	190	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-10171	190	11	offer	offer	VERB
easat-10171	190	12	important	important	ADJ
easat-10171	190	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10171	190	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10171	190	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	190	16	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-10171	190	17	the	the	DET
easat-10171	190	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10171	190	19	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-10171	190	20	the	the	DET
easat-10171	190	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-10171	190	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	190	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	190	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	190	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	190	26	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	190	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	190	28	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	190	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	190	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	191	1	7	7	X
easat-10171	191	2	.	.	X
easat-10171	191	3	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10171	191	4	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
easat-10171	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	191	6	it	it	PRON
easat-10171	191	7	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-10171	191	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	191	9	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	191	10	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	191	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	191	13	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	191	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	191	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	191	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	191	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	191	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	191	19	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	191	20	into	into	ADP
easat-10171	191	21	a	a	DET
easat-10171	191	22	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-10171	191	23	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10171	191	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	191	25	verifying	verify	VERB
easat-10171	191	26	the	the	DET
easat-10171	191	27	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10171	191	28	role	role	NOUN
easat-10171	191	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	191	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	191	31	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	191	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	192	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	192	2	doing	do	VERB
easat-10171	192	3	so	so	ADV
easat-10171	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	192	5	it	it	PRON
easat-10171	192	6	enriches	enrich	VERB
easat-10171	192	7	the	the	DET
easat-10171	192	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	192	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	192	10	the	the	DET
easat-10171	192	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10171	192	12	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-10171	192	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	192	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	192	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-10171	192	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	192	17	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10171	192	18	localized	localized	ADJ
easat-10171	192	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10171	192	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10171	192	21	from	from	ADP
easat-10171	192	22	the	the	DET
easat-10171	192	23	context	context	NOUN
easat-10171	192	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	192	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	192	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	192	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	192	28	shanxi	shanxi	PROPN
easat-10171	192	29	province	province	PROPN
easat-10171	192	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	192	31	china	china	PROPN
easat-10171	192	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	193	1	these	these	DET
easat-10171	193	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10171	193	3	offer	offer	VERB
easat-10171	193	4	a	a	DET
easat-10171	193	5	new	new	ADJ
easat-10171	193	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10171	193	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	193	8	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10171	193	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-10171	193	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10171	193	11	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-10171	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	193	13	the	the	DET
easat-10171	193	14	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-10171	193	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	193	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10171	193	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	193	18	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-10171	193	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	194	1	practically	practically	ADV
easat-10171	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	194	3	the	the	DET
easat-10171	194	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-10171	194	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10171	194	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	194	7	universities	university	NOUN
easat-10171	194	8	should	should	AUX
easat-10171	194	9	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-10171	194	10	the	the	DET
easat-10171	194	11	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-10171	194	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	194	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10171	194	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	194	15	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10171	194	16	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	194	17	to	to	PART
easat-10171	194	18	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10171	194	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	194	20	’	’	PART
easat-10171	194	21	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10171	194	22	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	194	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	194	24	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	194	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	195	1	at	at	ADP
easat-10171	195	2	the	the	DET
easat-10171	195	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-10171	195	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-10171	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	195	6	it	it	PRON
easat-10171	195	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10171	195	8	important	important	ADJ
easat-10171	195	9	to	to	PART
easat-10171	195	10	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-10171	195	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	195	12	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	195	13	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	195	14	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-10171	195	15	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-10171	195	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10171	195	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	195	18	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-10171	195	19	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10171	195	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	196	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-10171	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	196	3	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
easat-10171	196	4	training	training	NOUN
easat-10171	196	5	programs	program	NOUN
easat-10171	196	6	should	should	AUX
easat-10171	196	7	be	be	AUX
easat-10171	196	8	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10171	196	9	based	base	VERB
easat-10171	196	10	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	196	11	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10171	196	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	196	13	age	age	NOUN
easat-10171	196	14	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10171	196	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	196	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10171	196	17	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10171	196	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	196	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	196	20	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10171	196	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-10171	196	22	more	more	ADV
easat-10171	196	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10171	196	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	196	25	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-10171	196	26	the	the	DET
easat-10171	196	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	196	28	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10171	196	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	196	30	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	196	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	196	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10171	196	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	197	1	1660	1660	NUM
easat-10171	197	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10171	197	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10171	197	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10171	197	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	197	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	197	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10171	197	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	197	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10171	197	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	197	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10171	197	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	197	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	198	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	198	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	198	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	198	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	198	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10171	198	7	1652	1652	NUM
easat-10171	198	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	198	9	1662	1662	NUM
easat-10171	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	198	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	198	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10171	198	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	198	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10171	198	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	198	16	8484.v9i9.10171	8484.v9i9.10171	NUM
easat-10171	198	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10171	198	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	198	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	198	20	the	the	DET
easat-10171	198	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10171	198	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10171	198	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10171	198	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10171	198	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10171	198	26	8	8	NUM
easat-10171	198	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	199	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10171	199	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	199	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10171	199	4	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10171	199	5	this	this	DET
easat-10171	199	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	199	7	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-10171	199	8	the	the	DET
easat-10171	199	9	important	important	ADJ
easat-10171	199	10	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10171	199	11	among	among	ADP
easat-10171	199	12	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	199	13	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	199	14	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	199	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	199	17	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10171	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	199	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	199	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	199	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	199	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	199	23	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	199	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	199	25	several	several	ADJ
easat-10171	199	26	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10171	199	27	should	should	AUX
easat-10171	199	28	be	be	AUX
easat-10171	199	29	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-10171	199	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	200	1	first	first	ADV
easat-10171	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	200	3	the	the	DET
easat-10171	200	4	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10171	200	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	200	6	limited	limit	VERB
easat-10171	200	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10171	200	8	universities	university	NOUN
easat-10171	200	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	200	10	shanxi	shanxi	PROPN
easat-10171	200	11	province	province	PROPN
easat-10171	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	200	13	which	which	PRON
easat-10171	200	14	constrains	constrain	VERB
easat-10171	200	15	the	the	DET
easat-10171	200	16	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-10171	200	17	representativeness	representativeness	NOUN
easat-10171	200	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	200	19	the	the	DET
easat-10171	200	20	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10171	200	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	201	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-10171	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	201	3	the	the	DET
easat-10171	201	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-10171	201	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	201	6	a	a	DET
easat-10171	201	7	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10171	201	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-10171	201	9	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-10171	201	10	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10171	201	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-10171	201	12	makes	make	VERB
easat-10171	201	13	it	it	PRON
easat-10171	201	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-10171	201	15	to	to	PART
easat-10171	201	16	capture	capture	VERB
easat-10171	201	17	the	the	DET
easat-10171	201	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10171	201	19	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-10171	201	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10171	201	21	among	among	ADP
easat-10171	201	22	the	the	DET
easat-10171	201	23	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10171	201	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	202	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-10171	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	202	3	the	the	DET
easat-10171	202	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10171	202	5	relied	rely	VERB
easat-10171	202	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-10171	202	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	202	8	self	self	NOUN
easat-10171	202	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	202	10	reported	report	VERB
easat-10171	202	11	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10171	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	202	13	which	which	PRON
easat-10171	202	14	may	may	AUX
easat-10171	202	15	be	be	AUX
easat-10171	202	16	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-10171	202	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10171	202	18	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-10171	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	203	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-10171	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	203	3	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10171	203	4	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-10171	203	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10171	203	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-10171	203	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10171	203	8	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10171	203	9	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-10171	203	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	203	11	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-10171	203	12	background	background	NOUN
easat-10171	203	13	were	be	AUX
easat-10171	203	14	not	not	PART
easat-10171	203	15	fully	fully	ADV
easat-10171	203	16	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10171	203	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	204	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-10171	204	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	204	3	could	could	AUX
easat-10171	204	4	address	address	VERB
easat-10171	204	5	these	these	DET
easat-10171	204	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10171	204	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	204	8	several	several	ADJ
easat-10171	204	9	ways	way	NOUN
easat-10171	204	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	205	1	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-10171	205	2	the	the	DET
easat-10171	205	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10171	205	4	to	to	PART
easat-10171	205	5	include	include	VERB
easat-10171	205	6	a	a	DET
easat-10171	205	7	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10171	205	8	range	range	NOUN
easat-10171	205	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	205	10	regions	region	NOUN
easat-10171	205	11	would	would	AUX
easat-10171	205	12	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10171	205	13	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-10171	205	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	206	1	employing	employ	VERB
easat-10171	206	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-10171	206	3	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10171	206	4	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-10171	206	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	206	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-10171	206	7	designs	design	NOUN
easat-10171	206	8	could	could	AUX
easat-10171	206	9	better	well	ADV
easat-10171	206	10	capture	capture	VERB
easat-10171	206	11	the	the	DET
easat-10171	206	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10171	206	13	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10171	206	14	at	at	ADP
easat-10171	206	15	play	play	NOUN
easat-10171	206	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	207	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-10171	207	2	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-10171	207	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-10171	207	4	source	source	NOUN
easat-10171	207	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10171	207	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	207	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10171	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	207	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10171	207	10	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-10171	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	207	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-10171	207	13	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10171	207	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	207	15	would	would	AUX
easat-10171	207	16	help	help	VERB
easat-10171	207	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-10171	207	18	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-10171	207	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	207	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10171	207	21	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10171	207	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	207	23	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10171	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	208	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10171	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	208	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10171	208	4	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10171	208	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-10171	208	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10171	208	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	208	8	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-10171	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	208	10	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	208	11	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-10171	208	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	208	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10171	208	14	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10171	208	15	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10171	208	16	could	could	AUX
easat-10171	208	17	further	far	ADV
easat-10171	208	18	deepen	deepen	VERB
easat-10171	208	19	the	the	DET
easat-10171	208	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10171	208	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	208	22	the	the	DET
easat-10171	208	23	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10171	208	24	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-10171	208	25	the	the	DET
easat-10171	208	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-10171	208	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	208	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	208	29	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	208	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	208	31	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	208	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	209	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10171	209	2	review	review	PROPN
easat-10171	209	3	board	board	NOUN
easat-10171	209	4	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-10171	209	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	209	6	this	this	DET
easat-10171	209	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	209	8	was	be	AUX
easat-10171	209	9	approved	approve	VERB
easat-10171	209	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	209	11	the	the	DET
easat-10171	209	12	ethical	ethical	PROPN
easat-10171	209	13	committee	committee	PROPN
easat-10171	209	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	209	15	dhurakij	dhurakij	PROPN
easat-10171	209	16	pundit	pundit	PROPN
easat-10171	209	17	university	university	PROPN
easat-10171	209	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	209	19	10	10	NUM
easat-10171	209	20	june	june	PROPN
easat-10171	209	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	209	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	209	23	ref	ref	NOUN
easat-10171	209	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	210	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	210	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	211	1	dpu_bsh	dpu_bsh	NOUN
easat-10171	211	2	1006/2567	1006/2567	NUM
easat-10171	211	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	211	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	212	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10171	212	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	212	3	the	the	DET
easat-10171	212	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10171	212	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-10171	212	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	212	7	the	the	DET
easat-10171	212	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-10171	212	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10171	212	10	an	an	DET
easat-10171	212	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-10171	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	212	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10171	212	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	212	15	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10171	212	16	account	account	NOUN
easat-10171	212	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	212	18	the	the	DET
easat-10171	212	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	212	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	212	21	no	no	DET
easat-10171	212	22	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10171	212	23	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10171	212	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	212	25	the	the	DET
easat-10171	212	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	212	27	have	have	AUX
easat-10171	212	28	been	be	AUX
easat-10171	212	29	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-10171	212	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	212	31	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10171	212	32	any	any	DET
easat-10171	212	33	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-10171	212	34	from	from	ADP
easat-10171	212	35	the	the	DET
easat-10171	212	36	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	212	37	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10171	212	38	planned	plan	VERB
easat-10171	212	39	have	have	AUX
easat-10171	212	40	been	be	AUX
easat-10171	212	41	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10171	212	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	213	1	this	this	DET
easat-10171	213	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	213	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10171	213	4	all	all	DET
easat-10171	213	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-10171	213	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10171	213	7	during	during	ADP
easat-10171	213	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10171	213	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	214	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
easat-10171	214	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	214	3	the	the	DET
easat-10171	214	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10171	214	5	would	would	AUX
easat-10171	214	6	like	like	VERB
easat-10171	214	7	to	to	PART
easat-10171	214	8	thank	thank	VERB
easat-10171	214	9	the	the	DET
easat-10171	214	10	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
easat-10171	214	11	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
easat-10171	214	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	214	13	the	the	DET
easat-10171	214	14	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10171	214	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	214	16	their	their	PRON
easat-10171	214	17	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-10171	214	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	214	19	constructive	constructive	ADJ
easat-10171	214	20	comments	comment	NOUN
easat-10171	214	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	214	22	which	which	PRON
easat-10171	214	23	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-10171	214	24	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-10171	214	25	to	to	ADP
easat-10171	214	26	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10171	214	27	the	the	DET
easat-10171	214	28	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10171	214	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	214	30	the	the	DET
easat-10171	214	31	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10171	214	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	215	1	usual	usual	ADJ
easat-10171	215	2	disclaimers	disclaimer	NOUN
easat-10171	215	3	apply	apply	VERB
easat-10171	215	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	216	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-10171	216	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	216	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-10171	216	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	216	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	216	6	the	the	DET
easat-10171	216	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10171	216	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	217	1	this	this	DET
easat-10171	217	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-10171	217	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10171	217	4	an	an	DET
easat-10171	217	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-10171	217	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-10171	217	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-10171	217	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10171	217	9	under	under	ADP
easat-10171	217	10	the	the	DET
easat-10171	217	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10171	217	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	217	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10171	217	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	217	15	the	the	DET
easat-10171	217	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10171	217	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-10171	217	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-10171	217	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	217	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-10171	217	21	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	217	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	217	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-10171	217	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	217	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10171	217	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	217	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	218	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-10171	218	2	[	[	X
easat-10171	218	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10171	218	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	218	5	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-10171	218	6	shenkoya	shenkoya	PROPN
easat-10171	218	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	218	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10171	218	9	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-10171	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	218	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	218	12	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10171	218	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	218	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	218	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	218	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	218	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	218	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10171	218	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	218	20	the	the	DET
easat-10171	218	21	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-10171	218	22	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-10171	218	23	revolution	revolution	NOUN
easat-10171	218	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	218	25	its	its	PRON
easat-10171	218	26	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10171	218	27	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	218	28	open	open	ADJ
easat-10171	218	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10171	218	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	218	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	218	32	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10171	218	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	218	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	218	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	218	36	15	15	NUM
easat-10171	218	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	218	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	218	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	218	40	3	3	NUM
easat-10171	218	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	218	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10171	218	43	2473	2473	NUM
easat-10171	218	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	218	45	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10171	218	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	219	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032473	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032473	X
easat-10171	220	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	220	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10171	220	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	220	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10171	220	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10171	220	6	fernández	fernández	PROPN
easat-10171	220	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	220	8	batanero	batanero	NOUN
easat-10171	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	220	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10171	220	11	montenegro	montenegro	PROPN
easat-10171	220	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	220	13	rueda	rueda	PROPN
easat-10171	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	220	15	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10171	220	16	fernández	fernández	PROPN
easat-10171	220	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	220	18	cerero	cerero	NOUN
easat-10171	220	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	220	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	220	21	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-10171	220	22	garcía	garcía	PROPN
easat-10171	220	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	220	24	martínez	martínez	NOUN
easat-10171	220	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	220	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	220	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	220	28	competences	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	220	29	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	220	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	220	31	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10171	220	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-10171	220	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	221	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10171	221	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-10171	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	221	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	221	5	european	european	ADJ
easat-10171	221	6	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-10171	221	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	221	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	221	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	221	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	221	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	222	1	45	45	NUM
easat-10171	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	222	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	222	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	222	5	4	4	NUM
easat-10171	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	222	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10171	222	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	223	1	513	513	NUM
easat-10171	223	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	223	3	531	531	NUM
easat-10171	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	223	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10171	223	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	224	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1827389	https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1827389	NOUN
easat-10171	225	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	225	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10171	225	3	]	]	X
easat-10171	225	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10171	225	5	temirkhanova	temirkhanova	PROPN
easat-10171	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	225	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10171	225	8	abildinova	abildinova	PROPN
easat-10171	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	225	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	225	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10171	225	12	karaca	karaca	PROPN
easat-10171	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	225	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	225	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10171	225	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	225	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10171	225	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10171	225	19	among	among	ADP
easat-10171	225	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	225	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	225	22	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10171	225	23	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10171	225	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	225	25	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-10171	225	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-10171	225	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	225	28	design	design	NOUN
easat-10171	225	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	225	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	225	31	a	a	DET
easat-10171	225	32	case	case	NOUN
easat-10171	225	33	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	225	34	at	at	ADP
easat-10171	225	35	astana	astana	PROPN
easat-10171	225	36	international	international	PROPN
easat-10171	225	37	school	school	PROPN
easat-10171	225	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	225	39	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
easat-10171	225	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	225	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	225	42	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-10171	225	43	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	225	44	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	225	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	225	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	225	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	225	48	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	225	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	225	50	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10171	225	51	1408512	1408512	NUM
easat-10171	225	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	225	53	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10171	225	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	226	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1408512	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1408512	PROPN
easat-10171	226	2	[	[	X
easat-10171	226	3	4	4	NUM
easat-10171	226	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	226	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10171	226	6	godonoga	godonoga	PROPN
easat-10171	226	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	226	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10171	226	9	sporn	sporn	PROPN
easat-10171	226	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	226	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	226	12	the	the	DET
easat-10171	226	13	conceptualisation	conceptualisation	NOUN
easat-10171	226	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	226	15	socially	socially	ADV
easat-10171	226	16	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-10171	226	17	universities	university	NOUN
easat-10171	226	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	226	19	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	226	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	226	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	226	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	226	23	a	a	DET
easat-10171	226	24	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10171	226	25	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10171	226	26	review	review	NOUN
easat-10171	226	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	226	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	226	29	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10171	226	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	226	31	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	226	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	226	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	226	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	226	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	226	36	48	48	NUM
easat-10171	226	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	226	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	226	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	226	40	3	3	NUM
easat-10171	226	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	226	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10171	226	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	227	1	445	445	NUM
easat-10171	227	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	227	3	459	459	NUM
easat-10171	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	227	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10171	227	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	228	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2022.2145462	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2022.2145462	X
easat-10171	229	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	229	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10171	229	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	229	4	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-10171	229	5	mercader	mercader	PROPN
easat-10171	229	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	229	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10171	229	8	gairín	gairín	PROPN
easat-10171	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	229	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	229	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-10171	229	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	229	13	'	'	PART
easat-10171	229	14	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	229	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	229	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10171	229	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10171	229	18	the	the	DET
easat-10171	229	19	use	use	NOUN
easat-10171	229	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	229	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	229	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	229	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	229	24	the	the	DET
easat-10171	229	25	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10171	229	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	229	27	the	the	DET
easat-10171	229	28	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10171	229	29	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-10171	229	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	229	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	229	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-10171	229	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10171	229	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	229	35	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10171	229	36	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	229	37	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	229	38	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	229	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	229	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	229	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	229	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	229	43	17	17	NUM
easat-10171	229	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	229	45	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10171	229	46	4	4	NUM
easat-10171	229	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	229	48	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10171	229	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	230	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-0182-x	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-0182-x	PROPN
easat-10171	230	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10171	230	3	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032473	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032473	NUM
easat-10171	230	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1827389	https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1827389	PROPN
easat-10171	230	5	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1408512	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1408512	PROPN
easat-10171	230	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2022.2145462	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2022.2145462	PROPN
easat-10171	230	7	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-0182-x	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-0182-x	PROPN
easat-10171	230	8	1661	1661	NUM
easat-10171	230	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10171	230	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10171	230	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-10171	230	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	230	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	230	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10171	230	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	230	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10171	230	17	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	230	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10171	230	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	230	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	231	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	231	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	231	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	231	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	231	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10171	231	7	1652	1652	NUM
easat-10171	231	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	231	9	1662	1662	NUM
easat-10171	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	231	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	231	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10171	231	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	231	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10171	231	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	231	16	8484.v9i9.10171	8484.v9i9.10171	NUM
easat-10171	231	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10171	231	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	231	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	231	20	the	the	DET
easat-10171	231	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10171	231	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10171	231	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10171	231	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10171	231	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10171	232	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	232	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10171	232	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	232	4	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-10171	232	5	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-10171	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	232	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10171	232	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10171	232	9	lam	lam	PROPN
easat-10171	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	232	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10171	232	12	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-10171	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	232	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	232	15	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10171	232	16	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-10171	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	232	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	232	19	striving	strive	VERB
easat-10171	232	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	232	21	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10171	232	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10171	232	23	matters	matter	NOUN
easat-10171	232	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	232	25	the	the	DET
easat-10171	232	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10171	232	27	between	between	ADP
easat-10171	232	28	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10171	232	29	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10171	232	30	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-10171	232	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	232	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	232	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10171	232	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	232	35	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10171	232	36	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10171	232	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	232	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	232	39	british	british	ADJ
easat-10171	232	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10171	232	41	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	232	42	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10171	232	43	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10171	232	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	232	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	232	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	232	47	93	93	NUM
easat-10171	232	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	232	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	232	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	232	51	3	3	NUM
easat-10171	232	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	232	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10171	232	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	233	1	658	658	NUM
easat-10171	233	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	233	3	675	675	NUM
easat-10171	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	233	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10171	233	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	234	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12583	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12583	PUNCT
easat-10171	235	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	235	2	7	7	X
easat-10171	235	3	]	]	X
easat-10171	235	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10171	235	5	damanik	damanik	PROPN
easat-10171	235	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	235	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10171	235	8	widodo	widodo	PROPN
easat-10171	235	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	235	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	235	11	unlocking	unlock	VERB
easat-10171	235	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	235	13	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10171	235	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10171	235	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	235	16	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-10171	235	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10171	235	18	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-10171	235	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	235	20	transmitting	transmit	VERB
easat-10171	235	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	235	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10171	235	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	235	24	grit	grit	NOUN
easat-10171	235	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	235	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	235	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10171	235	28	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10171	235	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	235	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	235	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	235	32	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-10171	235	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	235	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	235	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	236	1	14	14	NUM
easat-10171	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	236	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	236	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	236	5	4	4	NUM
easat-10171	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	236	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10171	236	8	384	384	NUM
easat-10171	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	236	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10171	236	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	237	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14040384	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14040384	PROPN
easat-10171	238	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	238	2	8	8	NUM
easat-10171	238	3	]	]	X
easat-10171	238	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10171	238	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10171	238	6	guillén	guillén	PROPN
easat-10171	238	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	238	8	gámez	gámez	NOUN
easat-10171	238	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	238	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10171	238	11	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
easat-10171	238	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	238	13	fernández	fernández	PROPN
easat-10171	238	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	238	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	238	16	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-10171	238	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	238	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10171	238	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	238	20	the	the	DET
easat-10171	238	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-10171	238	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	238	23	active	active	ADJ
easat-10171	238	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	238	25	about	about	ADP
easat-10171	238	26	the	the	DET
easat-10171	238	27	use	use	NOUN
easat-10171	238	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	238	29	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10171	238	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	238	31	according	accord	VERB
easat-10171	238	32	to	to	ADP
easat-10171	238	33	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10171	238	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	238	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	238	36	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-10171	238	37	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10171	238	38	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	238	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	238	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	238	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	239	1	14	14	NUM
easat-10171	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	239	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	239	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	239	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10171	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	239	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10171	239	8	ep339	ep339	PROPN
easat-10171	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	239	10	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10171	239	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	240	1	https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/11408	https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/11408	PROPN
easat-10171	241	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	241	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	241	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	241	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10171	241	5	teo	teo	PROPN
easat-10171	241	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	241	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10171	241	8	zhou	zhou	PROPN
easat-10171	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	241	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	241	11	the	the	DET
easat-10171	241	12	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10171	241	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	241	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	241	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	241	16	conceptions	conception	NOUN
easat-10171	241	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	241	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10171	241	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	241	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10171	241	21	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	241	22	their	their	PRON
easat-10171	241	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	241	24	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-10171	241	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	241	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	241	27	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-10171	241	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10171	241	29	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10171	241	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	241	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	241	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	241	33	25	25	NUM
easat-10171	241	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	241	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	241	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	241	37	4	4	NUM
easat-10171	241	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	241	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10171	241	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	242	1	513	513	NUM
easat-10171	242	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	242	3	527	527	NUM
easat-10171	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	242	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10171	242	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	243	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2016.1143844	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2016.1143844	NOUN
easat-10171	244	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	244	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10171	244	3	]	]	X
easat-10171	244	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10171	244	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10171	244	6	davis	davis	PROPN
easat-10171	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	244	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	244	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10171	244	10	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
easat-10171	244	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	244	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10171	244	13	ease	ease	NOUN
easat-10171	244	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	244	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-10171	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	244	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	244	18	user	user	NOUN
easat-10171	244	19	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-10171	244	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	244	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-10171	244	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	244	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	244	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	244	25	mis	mis	PROPN
easat-10171	244	26	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
easat-10171	244	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	244	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	244	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	244	30	13	13	NUM
easat-10171	244	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	244	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	244	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	244	34	3	3	NUM
easat-10171	244	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	244	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10171	244	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	245	1	319	319	NUM
easat-10171	245	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	245	3	340	340	NUM
easat-10171	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	245	5	1989	1989	NUM
easat-10171	245	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	246	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/249008	https://doi.org/10.2307/249008	X
easat-10171	247	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	247	2	11	11	NUM
easat-10171	247	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	247	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10171	247	5	granić	granić	PROPN
easat-10171	247	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	247	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10171	247	8	marangunić	marangunić	PROPN
easat-10171	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	247	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	247	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	247	12	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-10171	247	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-10171	247	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	247	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10171	247	16	context	context	NOUN
easat-10171	247	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	247	18	a	a	DET
easat-10171	247	19	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10171	247	20	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10171	247	21	review	review	NOUN
easat-10171	247	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	247	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	247	24	british	british	ADJ
easat-10171	247	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10171	247	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	247	27	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10171	247	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	247	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	247	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	247	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	247	32	50	50	NUM
easat-10171	247	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	247	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	247	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	247	36	5	5	NUM
easat-10171	247	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	247	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10171	247	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	247	40	2572	2572	NUM
easat-10171	247	41	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	247	42	2593	2593	NUM
easat-10171	247	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	247	44	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10171	247	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	248	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12864	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12864	PROPN
easat-10171	249	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	249	2	12	12	NUM
easat-10171	249	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	249	4	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-10171	249	5	akther	akther	PROPN
easat-10171	249	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	249	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10171	249	8	nur	nur	PROPN
easat-10171	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	249	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	249	11	a	a	DET
easat-10171	249	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-10171	249	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	249	14	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10171	249	15	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-10171	249	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10171	249	17	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
easat-10171	249	18	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-10171	249	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	249	20	a	a	DET
easat-10171	249	21	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-10171	249	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	249	23	the	the	DET
easat-10171	249	24	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10171	249	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	249	26	reasoned	reasoned	ADJ
easat-10171	249	27	action	action	NOUN
easat-10171	249	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	249	29	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
easat-10171	249	30	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10171	249	31	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-10171	249	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	249	33	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-10171	249	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	249	35	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10171	249	36	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
easat-10171	249	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	249	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	249	39	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10171	249	40	ease	ease	NOUN
easat-10171	249	41	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	249	42	use	use	NOUN
easat-10171	249	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	249	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	249	45	plos	plos	PROPN
easat-10171	249	46	one	one	NUM
easat-10171	249	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	249	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	249	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	249	50	17	17	NUM
easat-10171	249	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	249	52	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	249	53	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	249	54	1	1	NUM
easat-10171	249	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	249	56	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10171	249	57	e0261869	e0261869	PROPN
easat-10171	249	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	249	59	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10171	249	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	250	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261869	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261869	ADJ
easat-10171	250	2	[	[	X
easat-10171	250	3	13	13	NUM
easat-10171	250	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	250	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10171	250	6	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-10171	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	250	8	c.-s	c.-	NOUN
easat-10171	250	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	250	10	shyu	shyu	PROPN
easat-10171	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	250	12	t.-y	t.-y	NOUN
easat-10171	250	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	251	1	chou	chou	NOUN
easat-10171	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	251	3	c.-c	c.-c	PROPN
easat-10171	251	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	252	1	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-10171	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	252	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	252	4	c.-h	c.-h	NOUN
easat-10171	252	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	253	1	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-10171	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	253	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	253	4	what	what	PRON
easat-10171	253	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10171	253	6	the	the	DET
easat-10171	253	7	current	current	ADJ
easat-10171	253	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-10171	253	9	status	status	NOUN
easat-10171	253	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	253	11	wearable	wearable	ADJ
easat-10171	253	12	device	device	NOUN
easat-10171	253	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	253	14	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-10171	253	15	4.0	4.0	NUM
easat-10171	253	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10171	254	1	using	use	VERB
easat-10171	254	2	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	254	3	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-10171	254	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-10171	254	5	to	to	PART
easat-10171	254	6	explore	explore	VERB
easat-10171	254	7	the	the	DET
easat-10171	254	8	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-10171	254	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	254	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-10171	254	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	254	12	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-10171	254	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	254	14	the	the	DET
easat-10171	254	15	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-10171	254	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	254	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	254	18	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-10171	254	19	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10171	254	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	254	21	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10171	254	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	254	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	254	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	254	25	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10171	254	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	254	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	254	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	254	29	1	1	NUM
easat-10171	254	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	254	31	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10171	254	32	9762015	9762015	NUM
easat-10171	254	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	254	34	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10171	254	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	255	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9762015	https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9762015	X
easat-10171	256	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	256	2	14	14	NUM
easat-10171	256	3	]	]	X
easat-10171	256	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10171	256	5	mishra	mishra	PROPN
easat-10171	256	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	256	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10171	256	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10171	256	9	koehler	koehler	PROPN
easat-10171	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	256	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	256	12	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10171	256	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10171	256	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-10171	256	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10171	256	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	256	17	a	a	DET
easat-10171	256	18	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10171	256	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	256	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	256	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10171	256	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	256	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	256	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	256	25	college	college	PROPN
easat-10171	256	26	record	record	NOUN
easat-10171	256	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	256	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	256	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	256	30	108	108	NUM
easat-10171	256	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	256	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	256	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	256	34	6	6	NUM
easat-10171	256	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	256	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10171	256	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	257	1	1017	1017	NUM
easat-10171	257	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	257	3	1054	1054	NUM
easat-10171	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	257	5	2006	2006	NUM
easat-10171	257	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	258	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x	X
easat-10171	259	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	259	2	15	15	NUM
easat-10171	259	3	]	]	X
easat-10171	259	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10171	259	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10171	259	6	kholid	kholid	PROPN
easat-10171	259	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-10171	259	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-10171	259	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	259	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	259	12	a	a	DET
easat-10171	259	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10171	259	14	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10171	259	15	review	review	NOUN
easat-10171	259	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	259	17	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10171	259	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	259	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10171	259	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	259	21	content	content	ADJ
easat-10171	259	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10171	259	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	259	24	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-10171	259	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	259	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	259	27	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-10171	259	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	259	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	259	30	future	future	ADJ
easat-10171	259	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10171	259	32	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	259	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10171	259	34	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10171	259	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	259	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	259	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	259	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	259	39	cogent	cogent	ADJ
easat-10171	259	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	259	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	259	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	259	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	259	44	10	10	NUM
easat-10171	259	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	259	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	259	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	259	48	2	2	NUM
easat-10171	259	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	259	50	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10171	259	51	2269047	2269047	NUM
easat-10171	259	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	259	53	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10171	259	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	260	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2023.2269047	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2023.2269047	PROPN
easat-10171	261	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	261	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10171	261	3	]	]	X
easat-10171	261	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10171	261	5	baran	baran	PROPN
easat-10171	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	261	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10171	261	8	canbazoglu	canbazoglu	PROPN
easat-10171	261	9	bilici	bilici	PROPN
easat-10171	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	261	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10171	261	12	albayrak	albayrak	PROPN
easat-10171	261	13	sari	sari	PROPN
easat-10171	261	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	261	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	261	16	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10171	261	17	tondeur	tondeur	PROPN
easat-10171	261	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	261	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	261	20	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-10171	261	21	the	the	DET
easat-10171	261	22	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10171	261	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	261	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	261	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	261	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10171	261	27	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	261	28	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-10171	261	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	261	30	'	'	PART
easat-10171	261	31	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-10171	261	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	261	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	261	34	british	british	ADJ
easat-10171	261	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10171	261	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	261	37	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10171	261	38	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	261	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	261	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	261	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	261	42	50	50	NUM
easat-10171	261	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	261	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	261	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	261	46	1	1	NUM
easat-10171	261	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	261	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10171	261	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	262	1	357	357	NUM
easat-10171	262	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	262	3	370	370	NUM
easat-10171	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	262	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10171	262	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	263	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12565	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12565	PROPN
easat-10171	264	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	264	2	17	17	NUM
easat-10171	264	3	]	]	X
easat-10171	264	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10171	264	5	shen	shen	PROPN
easat-10171	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	264	7	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-10171	264	8	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-10171	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	264	10	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10171	264	11	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-10171	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	264	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	264	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10171	264	15	zheng	zheng	PROPN
easat-10171	264	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	264	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	264	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	264	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	264	20	the	the	DET
easat-10171	264	21	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10171	264	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	264	23	online	online	ADJ
easat-10171	264	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10171	264	25	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	264	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	264	27	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	264	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	264	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10171	264	30	under	under	ADP
easat-10171	264	31	the	the	DET
easat-10171	264	32	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10171	264	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	264	34	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10171	264	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	264	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	264	37	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10171	264	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	264	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	264	40	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10171	264	41	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-10171	264	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	264	43	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-10171	264	44	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-10171	264	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	264	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	264	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	264	48	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	264	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	264	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	264	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	264	52	1	1	NUM
easat-10171	264	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	264	54	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10171	264	55	article	article	NOUN
easat-10171	264	56	255	255	NUM
easat-10171	264	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	264	58	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10171	264	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	265	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	265	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10171	265	3	]	]	X
easat-10171	265	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10171	265	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10171	265	6	plantado	plantado	PROPN
easat-10171	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	265	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	265	9	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-10171	265	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	265	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10171	265	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	265	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	265	14	the	the	DET
easat-10171	265	15	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10171	265	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10171	265	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-10171	265	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10171	265	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	265	20	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-10171	265	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	265	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	265	23	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-10171	265	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	265	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	265	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	265	27	southeast	southeast	ADJ
easat-10171	265	28	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-10171	265	29	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-10171	265	30	education	education	PROPN
easat-10171	265	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10171	265	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	265	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	265	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	265	35	13	13	NUM
easat-10171	265	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	265	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	265	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	265	39	1	1	NUM
easat-10171	265	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	265	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10171	265	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	266	1	43	43	NUM
easat-10171	266	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	266	3	56	56	NUM
easat-10171	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	266	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10171	266	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	267	1	https://doi.org/10.46517/seamej.v13i1.175	https://doi.org/10.46517/seamej.v13i1.175	PUNCT
easat-10171	268	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	268	2	19	19	NUM
easat-10171	268	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	268	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10171	268	5	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-10171	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	268	7	y.-c	y.-c	PROPN
easat-10171	268	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	269	1	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-10171	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	269	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	269	4	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-10171	269	5	tian	tian	PROPN
easat-10171	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	269	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	269	8	the	the	DET
easat-10171	269	9	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10171	269	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-10171	269	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	269	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10171	269	13	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10171	269	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-10171	269	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	269	16	the	the	DET
easat-10171	269	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10171	269	18	between	between	ADP
easat-10171	269	19	transformational	transformational	ADJ
easat-10171	269	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10171	269	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	269	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10171	269	23	sharing	share	VERB
easat-10171	269	24	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10171	269	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	269	26	university	university	NOUN
easat-10171	269	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	269	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	269	29	universities	university	NOUN
easat-10171	269	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	269	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	269	32	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-10171	269	33	open	open	ADJ
easat-10171	269	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	269	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	269	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	270	1	14	14	NUM
easat-10171	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	270	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	270	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	270	5	4	4	NUM
easat-10171	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	270	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10171	270	8	21582440241307756	21582440241307756	NUM
easat-10171	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	270	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10171	270	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	271	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241307756	https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241307756	NOUN
easat-10171	272	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	272	2	20	20	NUM
easat-10171	272	3	]	]	SYM
easat-10171	272	4	á	á	PROPN
easat-10171	272	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	272	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10171	272	7	jiménez	jiménez	PROPN
easat-10171	272	8	sierra	sierra	PROPN
easat-10171	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	272	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10171	272	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10171	272	12	ortega	ortega	PROPN
easat-10171	272	13	iglesias	iglesias	PROPN
easat-10171	272	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	272	15	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10171	272	16	cabero	cabero	PROPN
easat-10171	272	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	272	18	almenara	almenara	NOUN
easat-10171	272	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	272	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	272	21	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10171	272	22	palacios	palacio	NOUN
easat-10171	272	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	272	24	rodríguez	rodríguez	NOUN
easat-10171	272	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	272	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	272	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-10171	272	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	272	29	the	the	DET
easat-10171	272	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	272	31	’s	’s	PART
easat-10171	272	32	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10171	272	33	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10171	272	34	content	content	NOUN
easat-10171	272	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10171	272	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10171	272	37	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-10171	272	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10171	272	39	from	from	ADP
easat-10171	272	40	the	the	DET
easat-10171	272	41	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-10171	272	42	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	272	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	272	44	a	a	DET
easat-10171	272	45	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10171	272	46	review	review	NOUN
easat-10171	272	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	272	48	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	272	49	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-10171	272	50	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	272	51	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	272	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	272	53	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	272	54	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	272	55	8	8	NUM
easat-10171	272	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	272	57	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10171	272	58	1078913	1078913	NUM
easat-10171	272	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	272	60	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10171	272	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	273	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1078913	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1078913	PROPN
easat-10171	274	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	274	2	21	21	NUM
easat-10171	274	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	274	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10171	274	5	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-10171	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	274	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10171	274	8	hallinger	hallinger	NOUN
easat-10171	274	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	274	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	274	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10171	274	12	feng	feng	PROPN
easat-10171	274	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	274	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	274	15	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10171	274	16	the	the	DET
easat-10171	274	17	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10171	274	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10171	274	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	274	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	274	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	274	22	china	china	PROPN
easat-10171	274	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	274	24	does	do	AUX
easat-10171	274	25	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-10171	274	26	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10171	274	27	make	make	VERB
easat-10171	274	28	a	a	DET
easat-10171	274	29	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10171	274	30	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10171	274	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	274	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	274	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10171	274	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	274	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	274	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	274	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	274	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	274	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	274	40	59	59	NUM
easat-10171	274	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	274	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10171	274	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	275	1	79	79	NUM
easat-10171	275	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	275	3	91	91	NUM
easat-10171	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	275	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-10171	275	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	276	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.05.023	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.05.023	PROPN
easat-10171	277	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	277	2	22	22	NUM
easat-10171	277	3	]	]	X
easat-10171	277	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10171	277	5	xue	xue	PROPN
easat-10171	277	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	277	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10171	277	8	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-10171	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	277	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	277	11	[	[	X
easat-10171	277	12	retracted	retracted	ADJ
easat-10171	277	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	277	14	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-10171	277	15	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10171	277	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	277	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	277	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	277	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10171	277	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	277	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	277	22	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-10171	277	23	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-10171	277	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	277	25	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-10171	277	26	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-10171	277	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	277	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	277	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	277	30	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10171	277	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	277	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	277	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	277	34	1	1	NUM
easat-10171	277	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	277	36	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10171	277	37	4750018	4750018	NUM
easat-10171	277	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	277	39	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10171	277	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	278	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4750018	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4750018	NOUN
easat-10171	279	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	279	2	23	23	NUM
easat-10171	279	3	]	]	X
easat-10171	279	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10171	279	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10171	279	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10171	279	7	nugraha	nugraha	PROPN
easat-10171	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	279	9	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10171	279	10	ahyani	ahyani	PROPN
easat-10171	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	279	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	279	13	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10171	279	14	rohana	rohana	PROPN
easat-10171	279	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	279	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	279	17	the	the	DET
easat-10171	279	18	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10171	279	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	279	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	279	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10171	279	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	279	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-10171	279	24	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	279	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	279	26	’s	’s	PART
easat-10171	279	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10171	279	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	279	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	279	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10171	279	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	279	32	social	social	ADJ
easat-10171	279	33	work	work	NOUN
easat-10171	279	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	279	35	science	science	NOUN
easat-10171	279	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	279	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	279	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	279	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	279	40	5	5	NUM
easat-10171	279	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	279	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	279	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	279	44	1	1	NUM
easat-10171	279	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	279	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10171	279	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	280	1	1	1	NUM
easat-10171	280	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	280	3	11	11	NUM
easat-10171	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	280	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10171	280	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	281	1	https://doi.org/10.52690/jswse.v5i1.682	https://doi.org/10.52690/jswse.v5i1.682	PROPN
easat-10171	281	2	[	[	X
easat-10171	281	3	24	24	NUM
easat-10171	281	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	281	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10171	281	6	ilhan	ilhan	PROPN
easat-10171	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	281	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10171	281	9	aslaner	aslaner	NOUN
easat-10171	281	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	281	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	281	12	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10171	281	13	yaşaroğlu	yaşaroğlu	PROPN
easat-10171	281	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	281	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	281	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-10171	281	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	281	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	281	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10171	281	20	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10171	281	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	281	22	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-10171	281	23	century	century	NOUN
easat-10171	281	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-10171	281	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	281	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	281	27	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-10171	281	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	281	29	through	through	ADP
easat-10171	281	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	281	31	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-10171	281	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	281	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	281	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	281	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	281	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	281	37	information	information	NOUN
easat-10171	281	38	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	281	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	281	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	281	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	281	42	30	30	NUM
easat-10171	281	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	281	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10171	281	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	282	1	10837	10837	NUM
easat-10171	282	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	282	3	10862	10862	NUM
easat-10171	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	282	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	282	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	283	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13283-w	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13283-w	NOUN
easat-10171	284	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	284	2	25	25	NUM
easat-10171	284	3	]	]	X
easat-10171	284	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10171	284	5	qerimi	qerimi	PROPN
easat-10171	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	284	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10171	284	8	jahiri	jahiri	PROPN
easat-10171	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	284	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10171	284	11	ujkani	ujkani	PROPN
easat-10171	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	284	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	284	14	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10171	284	15	zeneli	zeneli	PROPN
easat-10171	284	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	284	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	284	18	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10171	284	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10171	284	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	284	21	young	young	ADJ
easat-10171	284	22	people	people	NOUN
easat-10171	284	23	's	's	PART
easat-10171	284	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	284	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10171	284	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	284	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	284	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-10171	284	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10171	284	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	284	31	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10171	284	32	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	284	33	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	284	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10171	284	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	284	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	284	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	284	38	18	18	NUM
easat-10171	284	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	284	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	284	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	284	42	7	7	NUM
easat-10171	284	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	284	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10171	284	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	285	1	50	50	NUM
easat-10171	285	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	285	3	61	61	NUM
easat-10171	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	285	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10171	285	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	286	1	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v18i07.37081	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v18i07.37081	NOUN
easat-10171	286	2	[	[	X
easat-10171	286	3	26	26	NUM
easat-10171	286	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	286	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10171	286	6	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-10171	286	7	sacristán	sacristán	PROPN
easat-10171	286	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	286	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10171	286	10	santacruz	santacruz	PROPN
easat-10171	286	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	286	12	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
easat-10171	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	286	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	286	15	paths	path	NOUN
easat-10171	286	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	286	17	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10171	286	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	286	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	286	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10171	286	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	286	22	geometry	geometry	NOUN
easat-10171	286	23	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	286	24	two	two	NUM
easat-10171	286	25	primaryschool	primaryschool	NOUN
easat-10171	286	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	286	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	286	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	286	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-10171	286	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10171	286	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	286	32	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-10171	286	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	286	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	286	35	science	science	NOUN
easat-10171	286	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	286	37	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	286	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	286	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	286	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	287	1	55	55	NUM
easat-10171	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	287	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	287	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	287	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10171	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	287	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10171	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	288	1	139	139	NUM
easat-10171	288	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	288	3	163	163	NUM
easat-10171	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	288	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10171	288	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	289	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739x.2023.2268101	https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739x.2023.2268101	PRON
easat-10171	290	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	290	2	27	27	NUM
easat-10171	290	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	290	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10171	290	5	rachbauer	rachbauer	PROPN
easat-10171	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	290	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10171	290	8	graup	graup	PROPN
easat-10171	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	290	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	290	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10171	290	12	rutter	rutter	PROPN
easat-10171	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	290	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	290	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	290	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10171	290	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	290	18	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-10171	290	19	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10171	290	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10171	290	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	290	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	290	23	training	training	NOUN
easat-10171	290	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	290	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	290	26	forum	forum	NOUN
easat-10171	290	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	290	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	290	29	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10171	290	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	290	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	290	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	291	1	3	3	NUM
easat-10171	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	291	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	291	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	291	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10171	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	291	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10171	291	8	1842	1842	NUM
easat-10171	291	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	291	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	292	1	https://doi.org/10.59400/fes1842	https://doi.org/10.59400/fes1842	VERB
easat-10171	292	2	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12583	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12583	NOUN
easat-10171	292	3	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14040384	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14040384	VERB
easat-10171	292	4	https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/11408	https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/11408	PROPN
easat-10171	292	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2016.1143844	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2016.1143844	PROPN
easat-10171	292	6	https://doi.org/10.2307/249008	https://doi.org/10.2307/249008	NOUN
easat-10171	292	7	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12864	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12864	X
easat-10171	292	8	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261869	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261869	ADJ
easat-10171	292	9	https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9762015	https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9762015	PROPN
easat-10171	292	10	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x	X
easat-10171	292	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2023.2269047	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2023.2269047	X
easat-10171	292	12	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12565	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12565	ADJ
easat-10171	292	13	https://doi.org/10.46517/seamej.v13i1.175	https://doi.org/10.46517/seamej.v13i1.175	PROPN
easat-10171	292	14	https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241307756	https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241307756	PROPN
easat-10171	293	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1078913	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1078913	PROPN
easat-10171	293	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.05.023	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.05.023	PROPN
easat-10171	293	3	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4750018	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4750018	NOUN
easat-10171	293	4	https://doi.org/10.52690/jswse.v5i1.682	https://doi.org/10.52690/jswse.v5i1.682	PROPN
easat-10171	293	5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13283-w	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13283-w	PROPN
easat-10171	293	6	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v18i07.37081	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v18i07.37081	PROPN
easat-10171	293	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739x.2023.2268101	https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739x.2023.2268101	AUX
easat-10171	293	8	https://doi.org/10.59400/fes1842	https://doi.org/10.59400/fes1842	VERB
easat-10171	293	9	1662	1662	NUM
easat-10171	293	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10171	293	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10171	293	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-10171	293	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	293	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	293	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10171	293	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	293	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10171	293	18	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	293	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10171	293	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	293	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	294	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	294	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	294	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	294	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10171	294	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10171	294	7	1652	1652	NUM
easat-10171	294	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	294	9	1662	1662	NUM
easat-10171	294	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	294	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	294	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10171	294	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	294	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10171	294	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	294	16	8484.v9i9.10171	8484.v9i9.10171	NUM
easat-10171	294	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10171	294	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	294	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10171	294	20	the	the	DET
easat-10171	294	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10171	294	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10171	294	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10171	294	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10171	294	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10171	295	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	295	2	28	28	NUM
easat-10171	295	3	]	]	X
easat-10171	295	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10171	295	5	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-10171	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	295	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	295	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	295	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	295	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10171	295	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	295	12	school	school	NOUN
easat-10171	295	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	295	14	based	base	VERB
easat-10171	295	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-10171	295	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	295	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	295	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10171	295	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10171	295	20	university	university	NOUN
easat-10171	295	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	295	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	295	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	295	24	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-10171	295	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	295	26	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	295	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	295	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	295	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	295	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	295	31	5	5	NUM
easat-10171	295	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	295	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10171	295	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	296	1	148–153	148–153	NUM
easat-10171	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	296	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10171	296	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	297	1	https://doi.org/10.23977/aduhe.2023.052021	https://doi.org/10.23977/aduhe.2023.052021	PROPN
easat-10171	298	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	298	2	29	29	NUM
easat-10171	298	3	]	]	X
easat-10171	298	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10171	298	5	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-10171	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	298	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10171	298	8	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-10171	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	298	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10171	298	11	zeng	zeng	PROPN
easat-10171	298	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	298	13	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10171	298	14	han	han	PROPN
easat-10171	298	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	298	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	298	17	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10171	298	18	jin	jin	PROPN
easat-10171	298	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	298	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	298	21	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-10171	298	22	the	the	DET
easat-10171	298	23	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-10171	298	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10171	298	25	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-10171	298	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	298	27	k-12	k-12	PROPN
easat-10171	298	28	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-10171	298	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-10171	298	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	298	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	298	32	a	a	DET
easat-10171	298	33	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-10171	298	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	298	35	based	base	VERB
easat-10171	298	36	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10171	298	37	development	development	NOUN
easat-10171	298	38	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10171	298	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	298	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	298	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	298	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	298	43	information	information	NOUN
easat-10171	298	44	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10171	298	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	298	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	298	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	298	48	28	28	NUM
easat-10171	298	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	298	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10171	298	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	298	52	1509	1509	NUM
easat-10171	298	53	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	298	54	1533	1533	NUM
easat-10171	298	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	298	56	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10171	298	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	299	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11256-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11256-5	NUM
easat-10171	300	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	300	2	30	30	NUM
easat-10171	300	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	300	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10171	300	5	qian	qian	PROPN
easat-10171	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	300	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10171	300	8	cao	cao	PROPN
easat-10171	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	300	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	300	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10171	300	12	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-10171	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	300	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	300	15	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10171	300	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	300	17	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-10171	300	18	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10171	300	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10171	300	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	300	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	300	22	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-10171	300	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	300	24	talent	talent	NOUN
easat-10171	300	25	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-10171	300	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	300	27	the	the	DET
easat-10171	300	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	300	29	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10171	300	30	era	era	NOUN
easat-10171	300	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	300	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	300	33	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10171	300	34	reports	report	NOUN
easat-10171	300	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	300	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	300	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	300	38	15	15	NUM
easat-10171	300	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	300	40	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10171	300	41	6047	6047	NUM
easat-10171	300	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	300	43	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10171	300	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	301	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89392-4	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89392-4	NUM
easat-10171	302	1	[	[	X
easat-10171	302	2	31	31	NUM
easat-10171	302	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	303	1	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10171	303	2	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-10171	303	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	303	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10171	303	5	chu	chu	PROPN
easat-10171	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	303	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	303	8	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-10171	303	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	303	10	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10171	303	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-10171	303	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	303	13	’	’	PART
easat-10171	303	14	self	self	NOUN
easat-10171	303	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	303	16	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10171	303	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	303	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	303	19	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10171	303	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	303	21	self	self	NOUN
easat-10171	303	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10171	303	23	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10171	303	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	303	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	303	26	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-10171	303	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10171	303	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10171	303	29	an	an	DET
easat-10171	303	30	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10171	303	31	study	study	NOUN
easat-10171	303	32	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	303	33	the	the	DET
easat-10171	303	34	context	context	NOUN
easat-10171	303	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	303	36	china	china	PROPN
easat-10171	303	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	303	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	303	39	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10171	303	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	303	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	303	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	303	43	15	15	NUM
easat-10171	303	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	303	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	303	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	303	47	14	14	NUM
easat-10171	303	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	303	49	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10171	303	50	10945	10945	NUM
easat-10171	303	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	303	52	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10171	303	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	304	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410945	https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410945	PROPN
easat-10171	304	2	[	[	X
easat-10171	304	3	32	32	NUM
easat-10171	304	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10171	304	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10171	304	6	jung	jung	PROPN
easat-10171	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	304	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10171	304	9	choi	choi	PROPN
easat-10171	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	304	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	304	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10171	304	13	fanguy	fanguy	NOUN
easat-10171	304	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	304	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	304	16	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-10171	304	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10171	304	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10171	304	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10171	304	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10171	304	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10171	304	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	304	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10171	304	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-10171	304	25	review	review	NOUN
easat-10171	304	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10171	304	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-10171	304	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10171	304	29	open	open	ADJ
easat-10171	304	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10171	304	31	distributed	distributed	ADJ
easat-10171	304	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10171	304	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	304	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10171	304	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10171	304	36	25	25	NUM
easat-10171	304	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	304	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-10171	304	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-10171	304	40	2	2	NUM
easat-10171	304	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	304	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10171	304	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	305	1	41	41	NUM
easat-10171	305	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10171	305	3	59	59	NUM
easat-10171	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10171	305	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10171	305	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10171	306	1	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v25i2.7572	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v25i2.7572	VERB
easat-10171	306	2	https://doi.org/10.23977/aduhe.2023.052021	https://doi.org/10.23977/aduhe.2023.052021	PROPN
easat-10171	306	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11256-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11256-5	NUM
easat-10171	306	4	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89392-4	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89392-4	NUM
easat-10171	306	5	https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410945	https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410945	ADV
easat-10171	306	6	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v25i2.7572	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v25i2.7572	X