id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-10228	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10228	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10228	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-10228	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10228	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10228	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10228	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	2	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	2	7	1842	1842	NUM
easat-10228	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	2	9	1855	1855	NUM
easat-10228	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-10228	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10228	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-10228	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10228	2	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	2	19	8484.v9i9.10228	8484.v9i9.10228	NOUN
easat-10228	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10228	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-10228	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10228	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10228	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10228	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10228	3	10	©	©	PROPN
easat-10228	3	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	3	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	3	13	the	the	DET
easat-10228	3	14	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10228	3	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10228	3	16	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10228	3	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	3	18	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10228	3	19	history	history	NOUN
easat-10228	3	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	3	21	received	receive	VERB
easat-10228	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	3	23	17	17	NUM
easat-10228	3	24	july	july	PROPN
easat-10228	3	25	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	3	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10228	3	27	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10228	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	3	29	28	28	NUM
easat-10228	3	30	august	august	PROPN
easat-10228	3	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	3	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10228	3	33	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10228	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	3	35	2	2	NUM
easat-10228	3	36	september	september	PROPN
easat-10228	3	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	3	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10228	3	39	published	publish	VERB
easat-10228	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	4	1	26	26	NUM
easat-10228	4	2	september	september	PROPN
easat-10228	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10228	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-10228	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	4	7	aisyah.kamrozzaman@unitar.my	aisyah.kamrozzaman@unitar.my	NOUN
easat-10228	4	8	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-10228	4	9	the	the	DET
easat-10228	4	10	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	4	11	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	4	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	4	13	a	a	DET
easat-10228	4	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10228	4	15	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	4	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	4	17	heutagogical	heutagogical	ADJ
easat-10228	4	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10228	4	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	4	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	4	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	4	22	nurul	nurul	NOUN
easat-10228	4	23	aisyah	aisyah	NOUN
easat-10228	4	24	kamrozzaman1	kamrozzaman1	PROPN
easat-10228	4	25	*	*	PROPN
easat-10228	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	4	27	amy	amy	PROPN
easat-10228	4	28	liew	liew	PROPN
easat-10228	4	29	xiu	xiu	PROPN
easat-10228	4	30	jie2	jie2	VERB
easat-10228	4	31	1,2faculty	1,2faculty	NUM
easat-10228	4	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	4	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	4	34	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-10228	4	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	4	36	unitar	unitar	PROPN
easat-10228	4	37	international	international	PROPN
easat-10228	4	38	university	university	PROPN
easat-10228	4	39	kelana	kelana	PROPN
easat-10228	4	40	jaya	jaya	PROPN
easat-10228	4	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	4	42	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-10228	4	43	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10228	4	44	aisyah.kamrozzaman@unitar.my	aisyah.kamrozzaman@unitar.my	NOUN
easat-10228	4	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	4	46	n.a.k	n.a.k	PROPN
easat-10228	4	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	4	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	4	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-10228	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	5	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	5	4	light	light	NOUN
easat-10228	5	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	5	6	the	the	DET
easat-10228	5	7	growing	grow	VERB
easat-10228	5	8	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-10228	5	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	5	10	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	5	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	5	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-10228	5	13	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-10228	5	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	5	16	this	this	DET
easat-10228	5	17	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	5	18	aims	aim	VERB
easat-10228	5	19	to	to	PART
easat-10228	5	20	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
easat-10228	5	21	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10228	5	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10228	5	23	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	5	24	the	the	DET
easat-10228	5	25	application	application	NOUN
easat-10228	5	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	5	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10228	5	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	5	29	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	5	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	5	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	5	32	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	5	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	5	34	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10228	5	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	5	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	5	37	within	within	ADP
easat-10228	5	38	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	5	39	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-10228	5	40	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10228	5	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	6	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	6	2	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-10228	6	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	6	4	to	to	PART
easat-10228	6	5	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10228	6	6	its	its	PRON
easat-10228	6	7	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10228	6	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	6	9	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10228	6	10	key	key	ADJ
easat-10228	6	11	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10228	6	12	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	6	13	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-10228	6	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10228	6	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	7	1	this	this	DET
easat-10228	7	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10228	7	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10228	7	4	a	a	DET
easat-10228	7	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10228	7	6	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	7	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-10228	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	7	9	rigorously	rigorously	ADV
easat-10228	7	10	following	follow	VERB
easat-10228	7	11	the	the	DET
easat-10228	7	12	prisma	prisma	NOUN
easat-10228	7	13	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-10228	7	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	8	1	a	a	DET
easat-10228	8	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10228	8	3	search	search	NOUN
easat-10228	8	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	8	5	screening	screening	NOUN
easat-10228	8	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-10228	8	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10228	8	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10228	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	8	10	resulting	result	VERB
easat-10228	8	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	8	12	the	the	DET
easat-10228	8	13	final	final	ADJ
easat-10228	8	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10228	8	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	8	16	33	33	NUM
easat-10228	8	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10228	8	18	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	8	19	that	that	PRON
easat-10228	8	20	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-10228	8	21	heutagogical	heutagogical	ADJ
easat-10228	8	22	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10228	8	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	8	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	8	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	9	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10228	9	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-10228	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	9	5	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	9	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	9	7	highly	highly	ADV
easat-10228	9	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10228	9	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	9	10	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10228	9	11	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10228	9	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10228	9	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	9	14	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	9	15	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	9	17	including	include	VERB
easat-10228	9	18	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10228	9	19	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	9	21	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10228	9	22	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-10228	9	23	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-10228	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	9	26	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10228	9	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	9	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10228	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	9	30	often	often	ADV
easat-10228	9	31	through	through	ADP
easat-10228	9	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10228	9	33	like	like	ADP
easat-10228	9	34	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
easat-10228	9	35	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-10228	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	10	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10228	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	10	3	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10228	10	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10228	10	5	were	be	AUX
easat-10228	10	6	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10228	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	10	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-10228	10	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	10	10	varying	vary	VERB
easat-10228	10	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10228	10	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	10	13	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	10	14	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-10228	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	10	16	the	the	DET
easat-10228	10	17	exacerbating	exacerbating	ADJ
easat-10228	10	18	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10228	10	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	10	20	the	the	DET
easat-10228	10	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10228	10	22	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-10228	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	10	24	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10228	10	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	10	26	success	success	NOUN
easat-10228	10	27	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	10	28	not	not	PART
easat-10228	10	29	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-10228	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	11	1	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	11	2	presents	present	VERB
easat-10228	11	3	a	a	DET
easat-10228	11	4	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10228	11	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10228	11	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	11	7	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-10228	11	8	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	11	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	11	10	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	11	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	12	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-10228	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	12	3	its	its	PRON
easat-10228	12	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10228	12	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	12	6	contingent	contingent	ADJ
easat-10228	12	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-10228	12	8	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-10228	12	9	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
easat-10228	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	12	11	requiring	require	VERB
easat-10228	12	12	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-10228	12	13	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-10228	12	14	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10228	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	12	16	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-10228	12	17	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10228	12	18	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-10228	12	19	to	to	PART
easat-10228	12	20	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-10228	12	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10228	12	22	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-10228	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	13	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10228	13	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10228	13	4	a	a	DET
easat-10228	13	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10228	13	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10228	13	7	base	base	NOUN
easat-10228	13	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	13	9	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-10228	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	13	11	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-10228	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	13	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10228	13	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	13	15	the	the	DET
easat-10228	13	16	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-10228	13	17	context	context	NOUN
easat-10228	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	13	19	to	to	PART
easat-10228	13	20	design	design	VERB
easat-10228	13	21	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	13	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	13	23	centric	centric	ADJ
easat-10228	13	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	13	25	programs	program	NOUN
easat-10228	13	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	14	1	this	this	DET
easat-10228	14	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	14	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-10228	14	4	the	the	DET
easat-10228	14	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-10228	14	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	14	7	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10228	14	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-10228	14	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	14	10	heutagogical	heutagogical	ADJ
easat-10228	14	11	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10228	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	14	13	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-10228	14	14	the	the	DET
easat-10228	14	15	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-10228	14	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	14	17	further	further	ADJ
easat-10228	14	18	localized	localize	VERB
easat-10228	14	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-10228	14	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	14	21	translate	translate	VERB
easat-10228	14	22	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10228	14	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10228	14	24	into	into	ADP
easat-10228	14	25	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10228	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-10228	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	15	3	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	15	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	15	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	15	8	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	15	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	15	11	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	15	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	15	14	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	15	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	15	16	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10228	15	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	15	19	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10228	15	20	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	16	1	1	1	X
easat-10228	16	2	.	.	X
easat-10228	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10228	16	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	16	5	the	the	DET
easat-10228	16	6	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-10228	16	7	century	century	NOUN
easat-10228	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	16	9	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-10228	16	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	16	11	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-10228	16	12	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-10228	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	16	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10228	16	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10228	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	16	18	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-10228	16	19	flux	flux	NOUN
easat-10228	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	16	21	the	the	DET
easat-10228	16	22	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10228	16	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	16	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	16	25	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	16	26	a	a	DET
easat-10228	16	27	finite	finite	ADJ
easat-10228	16	28	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10228	16	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	16	30	life	life	NOUN
easat-10228	16	31	has	have	AUX
easat-10228	16	32	become	become	VERB
easat-10228	16	33	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-10228	16	34	obsolete	obsolete	ADJ
easat-10228	16	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	17	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	17	2	imperative	imperative	NOUN
easat-10228	17	3	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	17	4	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	17	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	17	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	17	7	now	now	ADV
easat-10228	17	8	universally	universally	ADV
easat-10228	17	9	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-10228	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	17	11	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10228	17	12	not	not	PART
easat-10228	17	13	only	only	ADV
easat-10228	17	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	17	15	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10228	17	16	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10228	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	17	18	civic	civic	ADJ
easat-10228	17	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10228	17	20	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10228	17	21	also	also	ADV
easat-10228	17	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	17	23	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10228	17	24	fulfilment	fulfilment	NOUN
easat-10228	17	25	[	[	X
easat-10228	17	26	1	1	NUM
easat-10228	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	17	28	2	2	NUM
easat-10228	17	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	18	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	18	2	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-10228	18	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	18	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10228	18	5	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-10228	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	18	7	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-10228	18	8	job	job	NOUN
easat-10228	18	9	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10228	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	18	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10228	18	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	18	14	has	have	AUX
easat-10228	18	15	placed	place	VERB
easat-10228	18	16	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-10228	18	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-10228	18	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	18	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-10228	18	20	to	to	PART
easat-10228	18	21	engage	engage	VERB
easat-10228	18	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	18	23	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-10228	18	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	18	25	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-10228	18	26	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	18	27	lives	life	NOUN
easat-10228	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	18	29	making	make	VERB
easat-10228	18	30	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	18	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	18	32	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
easat-10228	18	33	[	[	X
easat-10228	18	34	3	3	NUM
easat-10228	18	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	18	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	19	1	within	within	ADP
easat-10228	19	2	this	this	DET
easat-10228	19	3	global	global	ADJ
easat-10228	19	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-10228	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	19	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	19	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	19	8	holds	hold	VERB
easat-10228	19	9	a	a	DET
easat-10228	19	10	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-10228	19	11	position	position	NOUN
easat-10228	19	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	19	13	it	it	PRON
easat-10228	19	14	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	19	15	a	a	DET
easat-10228	19	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10228	19	17	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-10228	19	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	19	19	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10228	19	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-10228	19	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10228	19	22	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10228	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	19	24	a	a	DET
easat-10228	19	25	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-10228	19	26	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10228	19	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	19	28	the	the	DET
easat-10228	19	29	global	global	ADJ
easat-10228	19	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10228	19	31	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10228	19	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	19	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	19	34	a	a	DET
easat-10228	19	35	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-10228	19	36	source	source	NOUN
easat-10228	19	37	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	19	38	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10228	19	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	19	40	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10228	19	41	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
easat-10228	19	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	20	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-10228	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	20	3	the	the	DET
easat-10228	20	4	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10228	20	5	to	to	PART
easat-10228	20	6	learn	learn	VERB
easat-10228	20	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	20	8	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10228	20	9	across	across	ADP
easat-10228	20	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10228	20	11	languages	language	NOUN
easat-10228	20	12	enables	enable	VERB
easat-10228	20	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-10228	20	14	to	to	PART
easat-10228	20	15	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-10228	20	16	the	the	DET
easat-10228	20	17	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-10228	20	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	20	19	a	a	DET
easat-10228	20	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10228	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	20	22	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
easat-10228	20	23	world	world	NOUN
easat-10228	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	21	1	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	21	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-10228	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	21	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	21	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	21	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	21	7	no	no	ADV
easat-10228	21	8	longer	long	ADV
easat-10228	21	9	confined	confine	VERB
easat-10228	21	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	21	11	a	a	DET
easat-10228	21	12	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10228	21	13	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10228	21	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	21	15	life	life	NOUN
easat-10228	21	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10228	21	17	must	must	AUX
easat-10228	21	18	become	become	VERB
easat-10228	21	19	a	a	DET
easat-10228	21	20	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	21	21	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
easat-10228	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	22	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10228	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	22	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10228	22	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10228	22	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-10228	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	22	7	often	often	ADV
easat-10228	22	8	rooted	root	VERB
easat-10228	22	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	22	10	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10228	22	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	22	12	led	lead	VERB
easat-10228	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	22	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10228	22	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	22	16	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10228	22	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10228	22	18	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-10228	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	22	20	are	be	AUX
easat-10228	22	21	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-10228	22	22	misaligned	misalign	VERB
easat-10228	22	23	with	with	ADP
easat-10228	22	24	the	the	DET
easat-10228	22	25	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10228	22	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	22	27	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	22	28	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	22	29	[	[	X
easat-10228	22	30	4	4	NUM
easat-10228	22	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	22	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	23	1	this	this	DET
easat-10228	23	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10228	23	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10228	23	4	typically	typically	ADV
easat-10228	23	5	centers	center	VERB
easat-10228	23	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	23	7	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-10228	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	23	9	one	one	NUM
easat-10228	23	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	23	11	size	size	NOUN
easat-10228	23	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	23	13	fits	fit	VERB
easat-10228	23	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	23	15	all	all	PRON
easat-10228	23	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10228	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	23	18	which	which	PRON
easat-10228	23	19	restricts	restrict	VERB
easat-10228	23	20	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	23	21	'	'	PART
easat-10228	23	22	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	23	24	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10228	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	24	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	24	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10228	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	24	4	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	24	5	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	24	6	require	require	VERB
easat-10228	24	7	more	more	ADJ
easat-10228	24	8	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10228	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	24	10	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10228	24	11	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-10228	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	24	13	1843	1843	NUM
easat-10228	24	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10228	24	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10228	24	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-10228	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	24	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	24	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10228	24	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	24	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10228	24	22	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	24	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10228	24	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	24	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	25	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	25	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	25	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	25	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	25	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10228	25	7	1843	1843	NUM
easat-10228	25	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	25	9	1855	1855	NUM
easat-10228	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	25	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	25	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10228	25	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	25	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10228	25	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	25	16	8484.v9i9.10228	8484.v9i9.10228	NOUN
easat-10228	26	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10228	26	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	26	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	26	4	the	the	DET
easat-10228	26	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10228	26	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10228	26	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10228	26	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	26	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10228	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	26	12	most	most	ADV
easat-10228	26	13	critically	critically	ADV
easat-10228	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	26	15	the	the	DET
easat-10228	26	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10228	26	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	26	18	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	26	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	26	20	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-10228	26	21	that	that	PRON
easat-10228	26	22	extends	extend	VERB
easat-10228	26	23	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-10228	26	24	the	the	DET
easat-10228	26	25	confines	confine	NOUN
easat-10228	26	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	26	27	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-10228	26	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	26	29	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-10228	26	30	[	[	X
easat-10228	26	31	5	5	NUM
easat-10228	26	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	26	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	27	1	this	this	DET
easat-10228	27	2	disconnects	disconnect	NOUN
easat-10228	27	3	between	between	ADP
easat-10228	27	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10228	27	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10228	27	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10228	27	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	27	8	the	the	DET
easat-10228	27	9	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-10228	27	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	27	11	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	27	12	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	27	13	has	have	AUX
easat-10228	27	14	catalyzed	catalyze	VERB
easat-10228	27	15	a	a	DET
easat-10228	27	16	global	global	ADJ
easat-10228	27	17	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-10228	27	18	toward	toward	ADP
easat-10228	27	19	more	more	ADJ
easat-10228	27	20	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	27	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	27	22	centered	center	VERB
easat-10228	27	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10228	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	27	25	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-10228	27	26	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	27	28	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	27	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	27	30	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10228	27	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	27	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	27	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	27	34	the	the	DET
easat-10228	27	35	development	development	NOUN
easat-10228	27	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	27	37	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	27	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	27	39	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10228	27	40	[	[	X
easat-10228	27	41	6	6	NUM
easat-10228	27	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	27	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	28	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	28	2	response	response	NOUN
easat-10228	28	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	28	4	this	this	DET
easat-10228	28	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-10228	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	28	7	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	28	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	28	10	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	28	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	28	12	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10228	28	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	28	15	has	have	AUX
easat-10228	28	16	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-10228	28	17	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	28	18	a	a	DET
easat-10228	28	19	progressive	progressive	ADJ
easat-10228	28	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	28	21	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10228	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	29	1	rooted	root	VERB
easat-10228	29	2	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	29	3	the	the	DET
easat-10228	29	4	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-10228	29	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	29	6	andragogy	andragogy	NOUN
easat-10228	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	29	8	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	29	9	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10228	29	10	a	a	DET
easat-10228	29	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10228	29	12	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10228	29	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	29	14	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	29	15	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10228	29	16	[	[	X
easat-10228	29	17	7	7	NUM
easat-10228	29	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	30	1	first	first	ADV
easat-10228	30	2	defined	define	VERB
easat-10228	30	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	30	4	hase	hase	PROPN
easat-10228	30	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	30	6	kenyon	kenyon	PROPN
easat-10228	31	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	31	2	8	8	NUM
easat-10228	31	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	31	5	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	31	6	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-10228	31	7	the	the	DET
easat-10228	31	8	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10228	31	9	from	from	ADP
easat-10228	31	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10228	31	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	31	12	centered	center	VERB
easat-10228	31	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10228	31	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	31	15	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	31	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	31	17	centered	center	VERB
easat-10228	31	18	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-10228	31	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	32	1	this	this	DET
easat-10228	32	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10228	32	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10228	32	4	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
easat-10228	32	5	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	32	6	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10228	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	32	8	double	double	ADJ
easat-10228	32	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	32	10	loop	loop	NOUN
easat-10228	32	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	32	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	32	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10228	32	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	32	15	not	not	PART
easat-10228	32	16	only	only	ADV
easat-10228	32	17	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-10228	32	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10228	32	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10228	32	20	also	also	ADV
easat-10228	32	21	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-10228	32	22	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	32	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	32	24	question	question	VERB
easat-10228	32	25	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	32	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	32	27	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10228	32	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	32	30	non	non	ADJ
easat-10228	32	31	-	-	ADJ
easat-10228	32	32	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-10228	32	33	design	design	NOUN
easat-10228	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	32	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	32	36	the	the	DET
easat-10228	32	37	role	role	NOUN
easat-10228	32	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	32	39	the	the	DET
easat-10228	32	40	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-10228	32	41	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	32	42	a	a	DET
easat-10228	32	43	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
easat-10228	32	44	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10228	32	45	than	than	ADP
easat-10228	32	46	a	a	DET
easat-10228	32	47	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10228	32	48	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10228	32	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	33	1	these	these	DET
easat-10228	33	2	core	core	ADJ
easat-10228	33	3	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10228	33	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10228	33	5	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10228	33	6	designed	design	VERB
easat-10228	33	7	to	to	PART
easat-10228	33	8	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10228	33	9	the	the	DET
easat-10228	33	10	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10228	33	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-10228	33	12	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	33	13	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	33	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	33	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	34	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	34	2	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	34	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10228	34	4	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-10228	34	5	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	34	6	to	to	PART
easat-10228	34	7	take	take	VERB
easat-10228	34	8	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10228	34	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	34	10	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	34	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	34	13	set	set	VERB
easat-10228	34	14	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	34	15	own	own	ADJ
easat-10228	34	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	34	17	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10228	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	34	20	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10228	34	21	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	34	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	34	23	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10228	34	24	according	accord	VERB
easat-10228	34	25	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	34	26	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	34	27	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-10228	34	28	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10228	34	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	34	30	which	which	PRON
easat-10228	34	31	are	be	AUX
easat-10228	34	32	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10228	34	33	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10228	34	34	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	34	35	mastering	master	VERB
easat-10228	34	36	new	new	ADJ
easat-10228	34	37	languages	language	NOUN
easat-10228	34	38	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	34	39	a	a	DET
easat-10228	34	40	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10228	34	41	global	global	ADJ
easat-10228	34	42	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10228	35	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	35	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	35	4	10	10	NUM
easat-10228	35	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	35	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	36	1	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	36	2	has	have	AUX
easat-10228	36	3	been	be	AUX
easat-10228	36	4	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10228	36	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	36	6	a	a	DET
easat-10228	36	7	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-10228	36	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10228	36	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	36	10	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10228	36	11	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	36	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	36	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	36	14	[	[	X
easat-10228	36	15	11	11	NUM
easat-10228	36	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	36	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10228	36	19	its	its	PRON
easat-10228	36	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10228	36	21	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
easat-10228	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	36	23	the	the	DET
easat-10228	36	24	way	way	NOUN
easat-10228	36	25	it	it	PRON
easat-10228	36	26	compares	compare	VERB
easat-10228	36	27	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	36	28	other	other	ADJ
easat-10228	36	29	established	establish	VERB
easat-10228	36	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	36	31	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-10228	36	32	warrant	warrant	VERB
easat-10228	36	33	further	further	ADJ
easat-10228	36	34	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-10228	36	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	37	1	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	37	3	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-10228	37	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10228	37	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10228	37	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-10228	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	37	8	places	place	VERB
easat-10228	37	9	the	the	DET
easat-10228	37	10	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	37	11	at	at	ADP
easat-10228	37	12	the	the	DET
easat-10228	37	13	center	center	NOUN
easat-10228	37	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	37	15	the	the	DET
easat-10228	37	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	37	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-10228	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	38	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	38	2	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-10228	38	3	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	38	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	38	6	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	38	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	38	8	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-10228	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	38	11	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-10228	38	12	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10228	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	38	14	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	38	15	builds	build	VERB
easat-10228	38	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-10228	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	38	18	extends	extend	VERB
easat-10228	38	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10228	38	20	from	from	ADP
easat-10228	38	21	andragogy	andragogy	NOUN
easat-10228	38	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	38	23	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-10228	38	24	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10228	38	25	from	from	ADP
easat-10228	38	26	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-10228	38	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	38	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	38	29	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10228	38	30	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	38	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	38	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	38	33	connectivism	connectivism	NOUN
easat-10228	38	34	[	[	X
easat-10228	38	35	12	12	NUM
easat-10228	38	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	38	37	13	13	NUM
easat-10228	38	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	38	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	39	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	39	2	the	the	DET
easat-10228	39	3	global	global	ADJ
easat-10228	39	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-10228	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	39	6	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	39	7	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10228	39	8	well	well	ADV
easat-10228	39	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10228	39	10	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-10228	39	11	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	39	12	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-10228	39	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	40	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	40	2	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-10228	40	3	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	40	4	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	40	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	40	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10228	40	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	40	9	languages	language	NOUN
easat-10228	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	40	11	has	have	AUX
easat-10228	40	12	been	be	AUX
easat-10228	40	13	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-10228	40	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	40	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-10228	40	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-10228	40	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-10228	40	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	40	19	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-10228	40	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	40	21	the	the	DET
easat-10228	40	22	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-10228	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	40	24	both	both	PRON
easat-10228	40	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	40	26	which	which	PRON
easat-10228	40	27	advocate	advocate	NOUN
easat-10228	40	28	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	40	29	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10228	40	30	that	that	PRON
easat-10228	40	31	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10228	40	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	40	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	40	34	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	40	35	an	an	DET
easat-10228	40	36	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-10228	40	37	process	process	NOUN
easat-10228	40	38	that	that	PRON
easat-10228	40	39	supports	support	VERB
easat-10228	40	40	global	global	ADJ
easat-10228	40	41	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
easat-10228	40	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	40	43	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-10228	40	44	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
easat-10228	40	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	40	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	40	47	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10228	40	48	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
easat-10228	40	49	[	[	X
easat-10228	40	50	14	14	NUM
easat-10228	40	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	40	52	15	15	NUM
easat-10228	40	53	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	40	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	41	1	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	41	2	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10228	41	3	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-10228	41	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10228	41	5	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-10228	41	6	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-10228	41	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	41	9	learnercentered	learnercentered	ADJ
easat-10228	41	10	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	41	11	to	to	PART
easat-10228	41	12	meet	meet	VERB
easat-10228	41	13	the	the	DET
easat-10228	41	14	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10228	41	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	41	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10228	41	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	41	18	ever	ever	ADV
easat-10228	41	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	41	20	changing	change	VERB
easat-10228	41	21	student	student	NOUN
easat-10228	41	22	populations	population	NOUN
easat-10228	41	23	[	[	X
easat-10228	41	24	16	16	NUM
easat-10228	41	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	42	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10228	42	2	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	42	3	regions	region	NOUN
easat-10228	42	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-10228	42	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	42	6	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-10228	42	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	42	8	north	north	PROPN
easat-10228	42	9	america	america	PROPN
easat-10228	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	42	11	there	there	PRON
easat-10228	42	12	is	be	VERB
easat-10228	42	13	a	a	DET
easat-10228	42	14	growing	grow	VERB
easat-10228	42	15	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-10228	42	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	42	17	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-10228	42	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	42	19	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-10228	42	20	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	42	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10228	42	22	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10228	42	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	42	24	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-10228	42	25	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	42	26	to	to	PART
easat-10228	42	27	engage	engage	VERB
easat-10228	42	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	42	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	42	30	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-10228	42	31	at	at	ADP
easat-10228	42	32	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	42	33	own	own	ADJ
easat-10228	42	34	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-10228	42	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	42	36	according	accord	VERB
easat-10228	42	37	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	42	38	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	42	39	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10228	42	40	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-10228	42	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	42	42	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10228	42	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	43	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	43	2	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-10228	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	43	4	a	a	DET
easat-10228	43	5	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-10228	43	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10228	43	7	a	a	DET
easat-10228	43	8	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-10228	43	9	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
easat-10228	43	10	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-10228	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	43	12	a	a	DET
easat-10228	43	13	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-10228	43	14	growing	grow	VERB
easat-10228	43	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10228	43	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10228	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	43	18	the	the	DET
easat-10228	43	19	need	need	NOUN
easat-10228	43	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	43	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10228	43	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	43	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	43	24	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-10228	43	25	has	have	AUX
easat-10228	43	26	never	never	ADV
easat-10228	43	27	been	be	AUX
easat-10228	43	28	more	more	ADV
easat-10228	43	29	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-10228	44	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	44	2	17	17	NUM
easat-10228	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	44	4	18	18	NUM
easat-10228	44	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	44	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	45	1	english	english	PROPN
easat-10228	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	45	3	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	45	4	a	a	DET
easat-10228	45	5	global	global	ADJ
easat-10228	45	6	lingua	lingua	X
easat-10228	45	7	franca	franca	NOUN
easat-10228	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	45	9	plays	play	VERB
easat-10228	45	10	a	a	DET
easat-10228	45	11	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10228	45	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-10228	45	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	45	14	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-10228	45	15	's	's	PART
easat-10228	45	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-10228	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	45	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10228	45	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	45	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10228	45	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-10228	45	22	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	45	23	business	business	NOUN
easat-10228	45	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	45	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	45	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	45	28	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10228	45	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	46	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	46	2	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-10228	46	3	government	government	NOUN
easat-10228	46	4	has	have	AUX
easat-10228	46	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-10228	46	6	the	the	DET
easat-10228	46	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10228	46	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	46	9	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10228	46	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-10228	46	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10228	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	46	13	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-10228	46	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	46	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-10228	46	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-10228	46	17	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	46	18	the	the	DET
easat-10228	46	19	english	english	PROPN
easat-10228	46	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	46	21	all	all	DET
easat-10228	46	22	program	program	NOUN
easat-10228	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	46	24	the	the	DET
easat-10228	46	25	national	national	ADJ
easat-10228	46	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	46	27	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10228	46	28	[	[	X
easat-10228	46	29	19	19	NUM
easat-10228	46	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	47	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10228	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	47	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10228	47	4	these	these	DET
easat-10228	47	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-10228	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	47	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10228	47	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10228	47	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	47	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	47	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10228	47	12	often	often	ADV
easat-10228	47	13	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10228	47	14	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-10228	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	47	17	there	there	PRON
easat-10228	47	18	are	be	VERB
easat-10228	47	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10228	47	20	related	relate	VERB
easat-10228	47	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	47	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-10228	47	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-10228	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	47	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10228	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	47	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	47	28	the	the	DET
easat-10228	47	29	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10228	47	30	to	to	PART
easat-10228	47	31	learn	learn	VERB
easat-10228	47	32	autonomously	autonomously	ADV
easat-10228	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	48	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	48	2	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10228	48	3	years	year	NOUN
easat-10228	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	48	5	there	there	PRON
easat-10228	48	6	has	have	AUX
easat-10228	48	7	been	be	AUX
easat-10228	48	8	a	a	DET
easat-10228	48	9	concerted	concerted	ADJ
easat-10228	48	10	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-10228	48	11	to	to	PART
easat-10228	48	12	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-10228	48	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	48	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	48	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10228	48	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	48	18	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-10228	48	19	more	more	ADV
easat-10228	48	20	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-10228	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	48	22	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	48	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	48	24	centered	center	VERB
easat-10228	48	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10228	48	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	48	27	the	the	DET
easat-10228	48	28	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-10228	48	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	48	30	system	system	NOUN
easat-10228	48	31	[	[	X
easat-10228	48	32	20	20	NUM
easat-10228	48	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	48	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	49	1	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	49	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10228	49	4	its	its	PRON
easat-10228	49	5	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-10228	49	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	49	7	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	49	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	49	9	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10228	49	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	49	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	49	12	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10228	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	49	14	has	have	VERB
easat-10228	49	15	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-10228	49	16	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-10228	49	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	49	18	this	this	DET
easat-10228	49	19	context	context	NOUN
easat-10228	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	49	21	offering	offer	VERB
easat-10228	49	22	a	a	DET
easat-10228	49	23	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-10228	49	24	pathway	pathway	NOUN
easat-10228	49	25	to	to	PART
easat-10228	49	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10228	49	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	49	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	49	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10228	49	30	[	[	X
easat-10228	49	31	21	21	NUM
easat-10228	49	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	49	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	50	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10228	50	2	its	its	PRON
easat-10228	50	3	compelling	compelling	ADJ
easat-10228	50	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10228	50	5	promise	promise	NOUN
easat-10228	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	50	7	the	the	DET
easat-10228	50	8	application	application	NOUN
easat-10228	50	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	50	10	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	50	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	50	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	50	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	50	14	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10228	50	15	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10228	50	16	nascent	nascent	ADJ
easat-10228	50	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	50	18	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-10228	50	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	51	1	a	a	DET
easat-10228	51	2	growing	grow	VERB
easat-10228	51	3	body	body	NOUN
easat-10228	51	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	51	5	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
easat-10228	51	6	work	work	NOUN
easat-10228	51	7	explores	explore	NOUN
easat-10228	51	8	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10228	51	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-10228	51	10	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	51	11	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	51	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	51	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	51	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	51	16	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10228	51	17	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	51	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	51	19	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10228	51	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	51	23	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-10228	51	24	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10228	51	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	51	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	51	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	51	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	51	29	often	often	ADV
easat-10228	51	30	touching	touch	VERB
easat-10228	51	31	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-10228	51	32	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	51	33	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10228	51	34	without	without	ADP
easat-10228	51	35	always	always	ADV
easat-10228	51	36	naming	name	VERB
easat-10228	51	37	them	they	PRON
easat-10228	51	38	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-10228	51	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	52	1	this	this	DET
easat-10228	52	2	results	result	VERB
easat-10228	52	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	52	4	a	a	DET
easat-10228	52	5	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-10228	52	6	yet	yet	ADV
easat-10228	52	7	dispersed	disperse	VERB
easat-10228	52	8	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10228	52	9	across	across	ADP
easat-10228	52	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10228	52	11	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-10228	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	52	13	including	include	VERB
easat-10228	52	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10228	52	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	52	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-10228	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	52	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10228	52	19	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-10228	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	52	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	52	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	52	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	52	25	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-10228	52	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	52	27	[	[	X
easat-10228	52	28	22	22	NUM
easat-10228	52	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	52	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	53	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10228	53	2	these	these	DET
easat-10228	53	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	53	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10228	53	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-10228	53	6	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10228	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	53	8	they	they	PRON
easat-10228	53	9	also	also	ADV
easat-10228	53	10	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10228	53	11	the	the	DET
easat-10228	53	12	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10228	53	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	53	14	a	a	DET
easat-10228	53	15	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10228	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	53	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10228	53	18	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-10228	53	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	53	20	the	the	DET
easat-10228	53	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10228	53	22	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	53	23	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	53	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10228	53	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	53	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	53	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	54	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10228	54	2	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10228	54	3	unclear	unclear	ADJ
easat-10228	54	4	which	which	PRON
easat-10228	54	5	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10228	54	6	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	54	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10228	54	8	are	be	AUX
easat-10228	54	9	most	most	ADV
easat-10228	54	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10228	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	54	12	what	what	PRON
easat-10228	54	13	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	54	14	measurable	measurable	ADJ
easat-10228	54	15	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-10228	54	16	are	be	AUX
easat-10228	54	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	54	18	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10228	54	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-10228	54	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10228	54	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	54	22	1844	1844	NUM
easat-10228	54	23	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10228	54	24	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10228	54	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-10228	54	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	54	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	54	28	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10228	54	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	54	30	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10228	54	31	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	54	32	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10228	54	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	54	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	55	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	55	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	55	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	55	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	55	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10228	55	7	1843	1843	NUM
easat-10228	55	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	55	9	1855	1855	NUM
easat-10228	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	55	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	55	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10228	55	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	55	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10228	55	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	55	16	8484.v9i9.10228	8484.v9i9.10228	NOUN
easat-10228	56	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10228	56	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	56	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	56	4	the	the	DET
easat-10228	56	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10228	56	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10228	56	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10228	56	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	56	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10228	56	10	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	56	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	56	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	56	14	what	what	DET
easat-10228	56	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10228	56	16	arise	arise	VERB
easat-10228	56	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	56	18	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	56	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10228	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	56	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10228	56	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	56	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10228	56	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	56	25	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-10228	56	26	like	like	ADP
easat-10228	56	27	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-10228	56	28	[	[	X
easat-10228	56	29	23	23	NUM
easat-10228	56	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	57	1	this	this	DET
easat-10228	57	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	57	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-10228	57	4	to	to	PART
easat-10228	57	5	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-10228	57	6	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10228	57	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-10228	57	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	57	9	the	the	DET
easat-10228	57	10	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10228	57	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	57	12	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
easat-10228	57	13	the	the	DET
easat-10228	57	14	available	available	ADJ
easat-10228	57	15	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	57	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	57	17	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	57	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10228	57	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	57	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	57	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	57	23	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10228	57	24	within	within	ADP
easat-10228	57	25	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	57	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	57	27	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10228	57	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	58	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10228	58	2	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	58	3	has	have	AUX
easat-10228	58	4	gained	gain	VERB
easat-10228	58	5	traction	traction	NOUN
easat-10228	58	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	58	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	58	8	fields	field	NOUN
easat-10228	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	58	10	there	there	PRON
easat-10228	58	11	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10228	58	12	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10228	58	13	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-10228	58	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	58	15	its	its	PRON
easat-10228	58	16	application	application	NOUN
easat-10228	58	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	58	18	non	non	ADJ
easat-10228	58	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-10228	58	20	western	western	ADJ
easat-10228	58	21	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10228	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	58	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10228	58	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	58	25	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10228	58	26	like	like	ADP
easat-10228	58	27	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-10228	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	59	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	59	2	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10228	59	3	this	this	DET
easat-10228	59	4	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10228	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	59	6	this	this	DET
easat-10228	59	7	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	59	8	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10228	59	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	59	10	the	the	DET
easat-10228	59	11	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-10228	59	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-10228	59	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	59	14	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	59	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	59	16	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10228	59	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	59	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	59	19	its	its	PRON
easat-10228	59	20	role	role	NOUN
easat-10228	59	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	59	22	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10228	59	23	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	59	24	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	59	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	59	27	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10228	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	60	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-10228	60	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	61	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10228	61	2	background	background	NOUN
easat-10228	61	3	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	61	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	61	6	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	61	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	61	8	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10228	61	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	61	11	marks	mark	VERB
easat-10228	61	12	a	a	DET
easat-10228	61	13	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-10228	61	14	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-10228	61	15	from	from	ADP
easat-10228	61	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10228	61	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10228	61	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	61	19	centered	center	VERB
easat-10228	61	20	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	61	21	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	61	22	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-10228	61	23	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	61	24	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	61	26	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	61	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	61	28	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-10228	61	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	61	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	61	31	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-10228	61	32	[	[	X
easat-10228	61	33	12	12	NUM
easat-10228	61	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	61	35	24	24	NUM
easat-10228	61	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	61	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	62	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	62	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10228	62	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	62	4	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10228	62	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-10228	62	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10228	62	7	the	the	DET
easat-10228	62	8	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-10228	62	9	assumes	assume	VERB
easat-10228	62	10	a	a	DET
easat-10228	62	11	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-10228	62	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-10228	62	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	62	14	directing	direct	VERB
easat-10228	62	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	62	17	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	62	18	empowers	empower	VERB
easat-10228	62	19	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	62	20	to	to	PART
easat-10228	62	21	manage	manage	VERB
easat-10228	62	22	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	62	23	own	own	ADJ
easat-10228	62	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	62	25	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10228	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	63	1	this	this	DET
easat-10228	63	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10228	63	3	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
easat-10228	63	4	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	63	5	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10228	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	63	7	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-10228	63	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-10228	63	9	to	to	PART
easat-10228	63	10	set	set	VERB
easat-10228	63	11	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	63	12	own	own	ADJ
easat-10228	63	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	63	14	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10228	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	63	16	select	select	VERB
easat-10228	63	17	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	63	18	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10228	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	63	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	63	21	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-10228	63	22	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	63	23	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	63	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	63	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10228	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	63	27	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10228	63	28	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10228	63	29	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	63	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	63	31	[	[	X
easat-10228	63	32	10	10	NUM
easat-10228	63	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	63	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	64	1	to	to	PART
easat-10228	64	2	better	well	ADV
easat-10228	64	3	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10228	64	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10228	64	5	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	64	6	fits	fit	VERB
easat-10228	64	7	into	into	ADP
easat-10228	64	8	the	the	DET
easat-10228	64	9	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10228	64	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	64	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-10228	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	64	13	this	this	DET
easat-10228	64	14	section	section	NOUN
easat-10228	64	15	examines	examine	VERB
easat-10228	64	16	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10228	64	17	it	it	PRON
easat-10228	64	18	compares	compare	VERB
easat-10228	64	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	64	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	64	21	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10228	64	22	other	other	ADJ
easat-10228	64	23	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-10228	64	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	64	25	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-10228	64	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	64	27	including	include	VERB
easat-10228	64	28	behaviorism	behaviorism	NOUN
easat-10228	64	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	64	30	cognitivism	cognitivism	NOUN
easat-10228	64	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	64	32	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-10228	64	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	64	34	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-10228	64	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	64	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	64	37	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10228	64	38	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	64	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	64	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	64	41	connectivism	connectivism	NOUN
easat-10228	65	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	65	2	25	25	NUM
easat-10228	65	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	65	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	66	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-10228	66	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	66	3	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	66	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	66	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10228	66	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10228	66	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-10228	66	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10228	66	9	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	66	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-10228	66	11	like	like	ADP
easat-10228	66	12	behaviorism	behaviorism	NOUN
easat-10228	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	66	14	cognitivism	cognitivism	NOUN
easat-10228	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	66	17	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-10228	66	18	often	often	ADV
easat-10228	66	19	place	place	VERB
easat-10228	66	20	the	the	DET
easat-10228	66	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10228	66	22	at	at	ADP
easat-10228	66	23	the	the	DET
easat-10228	66	24	center	center	NOUN
easat-10228	66	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	66	26	the	the	DET
easat-10228	66	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	66	28	process	process	NOUN
easat-10228	66	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	66	30	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-10228	66	31	the	the	DET
easat-10228	66	32	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-10228	66	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	66	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10228	66	35	from	from	ADP
easat-10228	66	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10228	66	37	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	66	38	student	student	NOUN
easat-10228	66	39	[	[	X
easat-10228	66	40	26	26	NUM
easat-10228	66	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	66	42	27	27	NUM
easat-10228	66	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	66	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	67	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10228	67	2	these	these	DET
easat-10228	67	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-10228	67	4	have	have	AUX
easat-10228	67	5	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-10228	67	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	67	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	67	8	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-10228	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	67	10	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	67	11	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-10228	67	12	a	a	DET
easat-10228	67	13	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-10228	67	14	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-10228	67	15	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	67	16	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-10228	67	17	the	the	DET
easat-10228	67	18	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	67	19	's	's	PART
easat-10228	67	20	role	role	NOUN
easat-10228	67	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	67	22	directing	direct	VERB
easat-10228	67	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	67	24	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-10228	67	25	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	67	26	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	67	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	68	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10228	68	2	behaviorism	behaviorism	NOUN
easat-10228	68	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	68	4	behaviorism	behaviorism	NOUN
easat-10228	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	68	6	rooted	root	VERB
easat-10228	68	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	68	8	the	the	DET
easat-10228	68	9	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-10228	68	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	68	11	conditioning	conditioning	NOUN
easat-10228	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	68	13	posits	posit	NOUN
easat-10228	68	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	68	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	68	16	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-10228	68	17	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	68	18	a	a	DET
easat-10228	68	19	response	response	NOUN
easat-10228	68	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	68	21	external	external	ADJ
easat-10228	68	22	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
easat-10228	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	68	24	with	with	ADP
easat-10228	68	25	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-10228	68	26	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-10228	68	27	the	the	DET
easat-10228	68	28	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-10228	68	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	68	30	new	new	ADJ
easat-10228	68	31	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10228	68	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	69	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	69	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10228	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	69	4	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	69	5	the	the	DET
easat-10228	69	6	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10228	69	7	source	source	NOUN
easat-10228	69	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	69	9	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-10228	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	69	11	holds	hold	VERB
easat-10228	69	12	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-10228	69	13	over	over	ADP
easat-10228	69	14	the	the	DET
easat-10228	69	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	69	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-10228	69	17	[	[	X
easat-10228	69	18	26	26	NUM
easat-10228	69	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	69	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	70	1	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	70	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	70	4	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10228	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	70	6	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-10228	70	7	the	the	DET
easat-10228	70	8	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	70	9	from	from	ADP
easat-10228	70	10	a	a	DET
easat-10228	70	11	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-10228	70	12	receiver	receiver	NOUN
easat-10228	70	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	70	14	an	an	DET
easat-10228	70	15	active	active	ADJ
easat-10228	70	16	agent	agent	NOUN
easat-10228	70	17	who	who	PRON
easat-10228	70	18	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	70	19	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-10228	70	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	70	21	setting	set	VERB
easat-10228	70	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	70	23	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10228	70	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	70	25	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-10228	70	26	content	content	NOUN
easat-10228	70	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	70	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	70	29	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-10228	70	30	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	70	31	the	the	DET
easat-10228	70	32	process	process	NOUN
easat-10228	70	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	71	1	this	this	DET
easat-10228	71	2	selfregulation	selfregulation	NOUN
easat-10228	71	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	71	4	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10228	71	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	71	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	71	7	diverge	diverge	NOUN
easat-10228	71	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10228	71	9	the	the	DET
easat-10228	71	10	behaviorist	behaviorist	NOUN
easat-10228	71	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-10228	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	71	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10228	71	14	the	the	DET
easat-10228	71	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10228	71	16	drives	drive	VERB
easat-10228	71	17	the	the	DET
easat-10228	71	18	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	71	19	's	's	PART
easat-10228	71	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10228	71	21	through	through	ADP
easat-10228	71	22	external	external	ADJ
easat-10228	71	23	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
easat-10228	71	24	[	[	X
easat-10228	71	25	28	28	NUM
easat-10228	71	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	72	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10228	72	2	cognitivism	cognitivism	NOUN
easat-10228	72	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	72	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	72	5	cognitivist	cognitivist	NOUN
easat-10228	72	6	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-10228	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	72	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	72	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	72	10	seen	see	VERB
easat-10228	72	11	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	72	12	an	an	DET
easat-10228	72	13	active	active	ADJ
easat-10228	72	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-10228	72	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	72	16	encoding	encoding	NOUN
easat-10228	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	72	18	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-10228	72	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-10228	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	73	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10228	73	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10228	73	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-10228	73	4	stress	stress	VERB
easat-10228	73	5	the	the	DET
easat-10228	73	6	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	73	7	's	's	PART
easat-10228	73	8	active	active	ADJ
easat-10228	73	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-10228	73	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	73	11	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-10228	73	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10228	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	73	14	they	they	PRON
easat-10228	73	15	still	still	ADV
easat-10228	73	16	place	place	VERB
easat-10228	73	17	a	a	DET
easat-10228	73	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10228	73	19	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-10228	73	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	73	21	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-10228	73	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	73	23	the	the	DET
easat-10228	73	24	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-10228	73	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	73	26	the	the	DET
easat-10228	73	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10228	73	28	[	[	X
easat-10228	73	29	26	26	NUM
easat-10228	73	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	73	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	74	1	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	74	2	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10228	74	3	cognitivism	cognitivism	NOUN
easat-10228	74	4	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	74	5	shifting	shift	VERB
easat-10228	74	6	the	the	DET
easat-10228	74	7	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-10228	74	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	74	9	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-10228	74	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10228	74	11	from	from	ADP
easat-10228	74	12	the	the	DET
easat-10228	74	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10228	74	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	74	15	the	the	DET
easat-10228	74	16	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	75	1	this	this	DET
easat-10228	75	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10228	75	3	enables	enable	VERB
easat-10228	75	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	75	5	to	to	PART
easat-10228	75	6	manage	manage	VERB
easat-10228	75	7	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	75	8	own	own	ADJ
easat-10228	75	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	75	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10228	75	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	75	12	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-10228	75	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	75	14	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	75	15	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10228	75	16	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10228	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	75	18	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10228	75	19	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-10228	75	20	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10228	75	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	75	22	a	a	DET
easat-10228	75	23	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-10228	75	24	level	level	NOUN
easat-10228	75	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	75	26	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	75	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	75	28	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-10228	75	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	75	30	the	the	DET
easat-10228	75	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	75	32	process	process	NOUN
easat-10228	75	33	[	[	X
easat-10228	75	34	29	29	NUM
easat-10228	75	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	75	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	76	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10228	76	2	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-10228	76	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	76	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10228	76	5	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-10228	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	76	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10228	76	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10228	76	9	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-10228	76	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	76	11	piaget	piaget	NOUN
easat-10228	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	76	13	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
easat-10228	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	76	15	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10228	76	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	76	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	76	18	construct	construct	VERB
easat-10228	76	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10228	76	20	through	through	ADP
easat-10228	76	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10228	76	22	with	with	ADP
easat-10228	76	23	the	the	DET
easat-10228	76	24	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10228	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	76	26	it	it	PRON
easat-10228	76	27	typically	typically	ADV
easat-10228	76	28	relies	rely	VERB
easat-10228	76	29	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	76	30	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
easat-10228	76	31	from	from	ADP
easat-10228	76	32	the	the	DET
easat-10228	76	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10228	76	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	76	35	more	more	ADV
easat-10228	76	36	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
easat-10228	76	37	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-10228	76	38	[	[	X
easat-10228	76	39	30	30	NUM
easat-10228	76	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	76	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	77	1	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	77	2	builds	build	VERB
easat-10228	77	3	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	77	4	this	this	PRON
easat-10228	77	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	77	6	further	far	ADV
easat-10228	77	7	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-10228	77	8	the	the	DET
easat-10228	77	9	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	77	10	's	's	PART
easat-10228	77	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	77	12	to	to	PART
easat-10228	77	13	explore	explore	VERB
easat-10228	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	77	15	construct	construct	VERB
easat-10228	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	77	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	77	18	apply	apply	VERB
easat-10228	77	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10228	77	20	without	without	ADP
easat-10228	77	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10228	77	22	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-10228	77	23	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	77	24	external	external	ADJ
easat-10228	77	25	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-10228	77	26	[	[	X
easat-10228	77	27	31	31	NUM
easat-10228	77	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	77	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	78	1	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	78	2	positions	position	VERB
easat-10228	78	3	the	the	DET
easat-10228	78	4	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	78	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	78	6	the	the	DET
easat-10228	78	7	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10228	78	8	architect	architect	NOUN
easat-10228	78	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	78	10	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	78	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	78	13	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-10228	78	14	them	they	PRON
easat-10228	78	15	to	to	PART
easat-10228	78	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-10228	78	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	78	18	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	78	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	78	20	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10228	78	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	78	22	make	make	VERB
easat-10228	78	23	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-10228	78	24	that	that	PRON
easat-10228	78	25	drive	drive	VERB
easat-10228	78	26	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	78	27	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	78	28	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-10228	78	29	forward	forward	ADV
easat-10228	78	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	79	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
easat-10228	79	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	79	3	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	79	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	79	5	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-10228	79	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	79	7	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-10228	79	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	79	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-10228	79	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	79	12	mezirow	mezirow	NOUN
easat-10228	79	13	[	[	X
easat-10228	79	14	32	32	NUM
easat-10228	79	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	79	17	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10228	79	18	the	the	DET
easat-10228	79	19	process	process	NOUN
easat-10228	79	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	79	21	critically	critically	ADV
easat-10228	79	22	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-10228	79	23	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	79	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	79	25	reassessing	reassess	VERB
easat-10228	79	26	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10228	79	27	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-10228	79	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	79	29	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-10228	79	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	79	31	which	which	PRON
easat-10228	79	32	leads	lead	VERB
easat-10228	79	33	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	79	34	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-10228	79	35	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10228	79	36	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	79	37	one	one	NUM
easat-10228	79	38	's	's	PART
easat-10228	79	39	1845	1845	NUM
easat-10228	79	40	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10228	79	41	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10228	79	42	science	science	NOUN
easat-10228	79	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	79	44	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	79	45	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10228	79	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	79	47	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10228	79	48	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	79	49	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10228	79	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	79	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	80	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	80	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	80	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	80	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	80	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10228	80	7	1843	1843	NUM
easat-10228	80	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	80	9	1855	1855	NUM
easat-10228	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	80	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	80	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10228	80	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	80	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10228	80	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	80	16	8484.v9i9.10228	8484.v9i9.10228	NOUN
easat-10228	81	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10228	81	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	81	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	81	4	the	the	DET
easat-10228	81	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10228	81	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10228	81	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10228	81	8	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-10228	81	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10228	81	10	worldview	worldview	NOUN
easat-10228	81	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	82	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10228	82	2	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-10228	82	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	82	4	centers	center	NOUN
easat-10228	82	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	82	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10228	82	7	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-10228	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	82	9	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	82	10	expands	expand	VERB
easat-10228	82	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	82	12	this	this	DET
easat-10228	82	13	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-10228	82	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	82	15	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10228	82	16	a	a	DET
easat-10228	82	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10228	82	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	82	19	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-10228	82	20	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	82	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	82	22	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10228	82	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	82	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	82	25	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10228	82	26	[	[	X
easat-10228	82	27	29	29	NUM
easat-10228	82	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	82	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	83	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10228	83	2	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10228	83	3	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-10228	83	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	83	5	both	both	DET
easat-10228	83	6	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-10228	83	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	83	9	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	83	10	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-10228	83	11	the	the	DET
easat-10228	83	12	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10228	83	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	83	14	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-10228	83	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	83	16	the	the	DET
easat-10228	83	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	83	18	process	process	NOUN
easat-10228	83	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	84	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10228	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	84	3	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	84	4	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10228	84	5	this	this	DET
easat-10228	84	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-10228	84	7	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	84	8	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-10228	84	9	double	double	ADJ
easat-10228	84	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	84	11	loop	loop	NOUN
easat-10228	84	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	84	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10228	84	15	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	84	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-10228	84	17	not	not	PART
easat-10228	84	18	only	only	ADV
easat-10228	84	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	84	20	the	the	DET
easat-10228	84	21	content	content	NOUN
easat-10228	84	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	84	23	they	they	PRON
easat-10228	84	24	engage	engage	VERB
easat-10228	84	25	with	with	ADP
easat-10228	84	26	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10228	84	27	also	also	ADV
easat-10228	84	28	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	84	29	the	the	DET
easat-10228	84	30	very	very	ADJ
easat-10228	84	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10228	84	32	they	they	PRON
easat-10228	84	33	use	use	VERB
easat-10228	84	34	to	to	PART
easat-10228	84	35	learn	learn	VERB
easat-10228	84	36	[	[	X
easat-10228	84	37	28	28	NUM
easat-10228	84	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	84	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	85	1	this	this	DET
easat-10228	85	2	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-10228	85	3	level	level	NOUN
easat-10228	85	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	85	5	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-10228	85	6	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-10228	85	7	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	85	8	to	to	PART
easat-10228	85	9	challenge	challenge	VERB
easat-10228	85	10	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	85	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	85	12	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10228	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	85	14	make	make	VERB
easat-10228	85	15	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-10228	85	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10228	85	17	they	they	PRON
easat-10228	85	18	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-10228	85	19	new	new	ADJ
easat-10228	85	20	information	information	NOUN
easat-10228	85	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	85	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10228	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	85	24	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-10228	85	25	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-10228	85	26	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10228	85	27	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10228	85	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	86	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10228	86	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	86	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	86	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	86	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	86	6	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10228	86	7	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-10228	86	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	86	9	allows	allow	VERB
easat-10228	86	10	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	86	11	to	to	PART
easat-10228	86	12	shift	shift	VERB
easat-10228	86	13	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	86	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-10228	86	15	within	within	ADP
easat-10228	86	16	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-10228	86	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	86	18	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-10228	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	86	20	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	86	21	places	place	VERB
easat-10228	86	22	a	a	DET
easat-10228	86	23	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10228	86	24	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-10228	86	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	86	26	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	86	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	86	28	the	the	DET
easat-10228	86	29	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-10228	86	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	86	31	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	86	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	87	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	87	2	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-10228	87	3	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	87	4	to	to	PART
easat-10228	87	5	choose	choose	VERB
easat-10228	87	6	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	87	7	own	own	ADJ
easat-10228	87	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	87	9	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10228	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	87	11	paths	path	NOUN
easat-10228	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	87	14	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-10228	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	87	16	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	87	17	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-10228	87	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	87	19	the	the	DET
easat-10228	87	20	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-10228	87	21	process	process	NOUN
easat-10228	87	22	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	87	23	not	not	PART
easat-10228	87	24	just	just	ADV
easat-10228	87	25	about	about	ADP
easat-10228	87	26	changing	change	VERB
easat-10228	87	27	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-10228	87	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10228	87	29	about	about	ADP
easat-10228	87	30	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-10228	87	31	the	the	DET
easat-10228	87	32	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	87	33	to	to	PART
easat-10228	87	34	shape	shape	VERB
easat-10228	87	35	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	87	36	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	87	37	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10228	87	38	according	accord	VERB
easat-10228	87	39	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	87	40	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10228	87	41	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10228	87	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	87	43	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-10228	87	44	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10228	87	45	[	[	X
easat-10228	87	46	33	33	NUM
easat-10228	87	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	87	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	88	1	1.4	1.4	NUM
easat-10228	88	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	88	3	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	88	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	88	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10228	88	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	88	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10228	88	8	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	88	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10228	88	11	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10228	88	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	88	13	freire	freire	PROPN
easat-10228	88	14	[	[	X
easat-10228	88	15	34	34	NUM
easat-10228	88	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	88	18	stresses	stress	VERB
easat-10228	88	19	the	the	DET
easat-10228	88	20	need	need	NOUN
easat-10228	88	21	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10228	88	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	88	23	to	to	PART
easat-10228	88	24	challenge	challenge	VERB
easat-10228	88	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-10228	88	26	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-10228	88	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	88	28	empower	empower	NOUN
easat-10228	88	29	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	88	30	to	to	PART
easat-10228	88	31	become	become	VERB
easat-10228	88	32	agents	agent	NOUN
easat-10228	88	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	88	34	change	change	NOUN
easat-10228	88	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	89	1	freire	freire	PROPN
easat-10228	89	2	advocates	advocate	NOUN
easat-10228	89	3	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	89	4	a	a	DET
easat-10228	89	5	dialogical	dialogical	ADJ
easat-10228	89	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10228	89	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	89	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	89	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10228	89	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10228	89	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	89	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-10228	89	14	engage	engage	VERB
easat-10228	89	15	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
easat-10228	89	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	89	17	the	the	DET
easat-10228	89	18	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10228	89	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	89	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10228	89	21	[	[	X
easat-10228	89	22	35	35	NUM
easat-10228	89	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	90	1	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	90	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10228	90	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10228	90	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	90	5	extends	extend	VERB
easat-10228	90	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10228	90	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	90	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	90	9	placing	place	VERB
easat-10228	90	10	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	90	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	90	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	90	13	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	90	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	90	15	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-10228	90	16	at	at	ADP
easat-10228	90	17	the	the	DET
easat-10228	90	18	heart	heart	NOUN
easat-10228	90	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	90	20	the	the	DET
easat-10228	90	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	90	22	process	process	NOUN
easat-10228	90	23	[	[	X
easat-10228	90	24	36	36	NUM
easat-10228	90	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	90	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	91	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-10228	91	2	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
easat-10228	91	3	through	through	ADP
easat-10228	91	4	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	91	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	91	6	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-10228	91	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	91	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10228	91	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	91	10	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10228	91	11	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
easat-10228	91	12	through	through	ADP
easat-10228	91	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10228	91	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	91	15	the	the	DET
easat-10228	91	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	91	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-10228	91	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	92	1	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	92	2	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10228	92	3	this	this	PRON
easat-10228	92	4	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	92	5	not	not	PART
easat-10228	92	6	only	only	ADV
easat-10228	92	7	advocating	advocate	VERB
easat-10228	92	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	92	9	active	active	ADJ
easat-10228	92	10	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-10228	92	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	92	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10228	92	13	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10228	92	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10228	92	15	also	also	ADV
easat-10228	92	16	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	92	17	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-10228	92	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	92	19	to	to	PART
easat-10228	92	20	selfmanage	selfmanage	VERB
easat-10228	92	21	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	92	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	92	23	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-10228	92	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	93	1	this	this	DET
easat-10228	93	2	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-10228	93	3	toward	toward	ADP
easat-10228	93	4	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	93	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	93	6	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10228	93	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	93	8	allows	allow	VERB
easat-10228	93	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	93	10	to	to	PART
easat-10228	93	11	take	take	VERB
easat-10228	93	12	full	full	ADJ
easat-10228	93	13	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10228	93	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	93	15	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	93	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	93	17	path	path	NOUN
easat-10228	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	93	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10228	93	20	they	they	PRON
easat-10228	93	21	are	be	AUX
easat-10228	93	22	not	not	PART
easat-10228	93	23	just	just	ADV
easat-10228	93	24	recipients	recipient	NOUN
easat-10228	93	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	93	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10228	93	27	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10228	93	28	active	active	ADJ
easat-10228	93	29	creators	creator	NOUN
easat-10228	93	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	93	31	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	93	32	own	own	ADJ
easat-10228	93	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	93	34	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10228	93	35	[	[	X
easat-10228	93	36	37	37	NUM
easat-10228	93	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	93	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	94	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10228	94	2	liberation	liberation	NOUN
easat-10228	94	3	through	through	ADP
easat-10228	94	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	94	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	94	6	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10228	94	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10228	94	8	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	94	9	views	view	VERB
easat-10228	94	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	94	11	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	94	12	a	a	DET
easat-10228	94	13	path	path	NOUN
easat-10228	94	14	toward	toward	ADP
easat-10228	94	15	liberation	liberation	NOUN
easat-10228	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	94	17	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	94	18	takes	take	VERB
easat-10228	94	19	this	this	DET
easat-10228	94	20	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-10228	94	21	further	far	ADV
easat-10228	94	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	94	23	giving	give	VERB
easat-10228	94	24	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	94	25	the	the	DET
easat-10228	94	26	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	94	27	to	to	PART
easat-10228	94	28	design	design	VERB
easat-10228	94	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	94	30	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10228	94	31	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	94	32	own	own	ADJ
easat-10228	94	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	94	34	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10228	94	35	[	[	X
easat-10228	94	36	12	12	NUM
easat-10228	94	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	94	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	95	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10228	95	2	empowers	empower	VERB
easat-10228	95	3	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	95	4	to	to	PART
easat-10228	95	5	not	not	PART
easat-10228	95	6	only	only	ADV
easat-10228	95	7	critique	critique	VERB
easat-10228	95	8	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-10228	95	9	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10228	95	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10228	95	11	also	also	ADV
easat-10228	95	12	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10228	95	13	the	the	DET
easat-10228	95	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10228	95	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-10228	95	16	to	to	PART
easat-10228	95	17	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-10228	95	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	95	19	challenge	challenge	VERB
easat-10228	95	20	these	these	DET
easat-10228	95	21	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10228	95	22	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	95	23	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	95	24	own	own	ADJ
easat-10228	95	25	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10228	95	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	95	27	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10228	95	28	a	a	DET
easat-10228	95	29	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-10228	95	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	95	31	liberation	liberation	NOUN
easat-10228	95	32	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	95	33	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	95	34	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	95	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	95	36	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10228	95	37	lives	life	NOUN
easat-10228	95	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	96	1	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-10228	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	96	3	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	96	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	96	5	connectivism	connectivism	NOUN
easat-10228	96	6	connectivism	connectivism	NOUN
easat-10228	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	96	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10228	96	9	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	96	10	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-10228	97	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	97	2	38	38	NUM
easat-10228	97	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	97	5	views	view	NOUN
easat-10228	97	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	97	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	97	8	a	a	DET
easat-10228	97	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-10228	97	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	97	11	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-10228	97	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	97	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10228	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	97	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-10228	97	16	networks	network	NOUN
easat-10228	97	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	97	18	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10228	97	19	the	the	DET
easat-10228	97	20	role	role	NOUN
easat-10228	97	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	97	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	97	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	97	24	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-10228	97	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	98	1	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	98	2	complements	complement	VERB
easat-10228	98	3	connectivism	connectivism	NOUN
easat-10228	98	4	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	98	5	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-10228	98	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	98	7	the	the	DET
easat-10228	98	8	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	98	9	's	's	PART
easat-10228	98	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	98	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	98	12	managing	manage	VERB
easat-10228	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	98	14	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-10228	98	15	these	these	DET
easat-10228	98	16	networks	network	NOUN
easat-10228	98	17	[	[	X
easat-10228	98	18	39	39	NUM
easat-10228	98	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	98	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	99	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10228	99	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	99	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	99	4	a	a	DET
easat-10228	99	5	networked	networked	ADJ
easat-10228	99	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	99	7	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10228	99	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	99	9	connectivism	connectivism	NOUN
easat-10228	99	10	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10228	99	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	99	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10228	99	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	99	14	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10228	99	15	across	across	ADP
easat-10228	99	16	networks	network	NOUN
easat-10228	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	99	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	99	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	99	20	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-10228	99	21	through	through	ADP
easat-10228	99	22	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-10228	99	23	within	within	ADP
easat-10228	99	24	these	these	DET
easat-10228	99	25	networks	network	NOUN
easat-10228	99	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	100	1	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	100	2	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10228	100	3	this	this	DET
easat-10228	100	4	view	view	NOUN
easat-10228	100	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	100	6	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10228	100	7	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	100	8	have	have	VERB
easat-10228	100	9	the	the	DET
easat-10228	100	10	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10228	100	11	to	to	PART
easat-10228	100	12	select	select	VERB
easat-10228	100	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	100	14	engage	engage	VERB
easat-10228	100	15	with	with	ADP
easat-10228	100	16	the	the	DET
easat-10228	100	17	networks	network	NOUN
easat-10228	100	18	that	that	PRON
easat-10228	100	19	best	good	ADJ
easat-10228	100	20	suit	suit	VERB
easat-10228	100	21	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	100	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	100	23	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10228	100	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	101	1	this	this	DET
easat-10228	101	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-10228	101	3	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	101	4	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	101	5	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-10228	101	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	101	7	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	101	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	101	9	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-10228	101	10	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-10228	101	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	101	12	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	101	13	can	can	AUX
easat-10228	101	14	build	build	VERB
easat-10228	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	101	16	manage	manage	VERB
easat-10228	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	101	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	101	19	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10228	101	20	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	101	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	101	22	networks	network	NOUN
easat-10228	101	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	101	24	a	a	DET
easat-10228	101	25	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
easat-10228	101	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	101	27	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	101	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	101	29	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10228	101	30	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-10228	101	31	[	[	X
easat-10228	101	32	40	40	NUM
easat-10228	101	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	101	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	102	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10228	102	2	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	102	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	102	4	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-10228	102	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	102	6	the	the	DET
easat-10228	102	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10228	102	8	age	age	NOUN
easat-10228	102	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	102	10	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10228	102	11	connectivism	connectivism	NOUN
easat-10228	102	12	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-10228	102	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	102	14	external	external	ADJ
easat-10228	102	15	networks	network	NOUN
easat-10228	102	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	102	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	102	19	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	102	20	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10228	102	21	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10228	102	22	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	102	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	102	24	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-10228	102	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	102	26	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-10228	103	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	103	2	41	41	NUM
easat-10228	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	103	4	42	42	NUM
easat-10228	103	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	103	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	104	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	104	2	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	104	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	104	5	not	not	PART
easat-10228	104	6	only	only	ADV
easat-10228	104	7	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-10228	104	8	external	external	ADJ
easat-10228	104	9	networks	network	NOUN
easat-10228	104	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10228	104	11	also	also	ADV
easat-10228	104	12	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-10228	104	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	104	14	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	104	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-10228	104	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	104	17	these	these	DET
easat-10228	104	18	networks	network	NOUN
easat-10228	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	104	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10228	104	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	104	22	the	the	DET
easat-10228	104	23	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-10228	104	24	they	they	PRON
easat-10228	104	25	make	make	VERB
easat-10228	104	26	align	align	ADJ
easat-10228	104	27	with	with	ADP
easat-10228	104	28	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	104	29	long	long	ADJ
easat-10228	104	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	104	31	term	term	NOUN
easat-10228	104	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	104	33	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10228	104	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	104	35	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-10228	104	36	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	104	37	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	104	38	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-10228	104	39	development	development	NOUN
easat-10228	104	40	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	104	41	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-10228	104	42	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	104	43	[	[	X
easat-10228	104	44	41	41	NUM
easat-10228	104	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	104	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	105	1	1846	1846	NUM
easat-10228	105	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10228	105	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10228	105	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10228	105	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	105	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	105	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10228	105	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	105	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10228	105	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	105	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10228	105	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	105	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	106	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	106	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	106	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	106	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	106	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10228	106	7	1843	1843	NUM
easat-10228	106	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	106	9	1855	1855	NUM
easat-10228	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	106	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	106	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10228	106	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	106	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10228	106	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	106	16	8484.v9i9.10228	8484.v9i9.10228	NOUN
easat-10228	107	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10228	107	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	107	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	107	4	the	the	DET
easat-10228	107	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10228	107	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10228	107	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10228	107	8	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-10228	107	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10228	107	10	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	107	11	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10228	107	12	a	a	DET
easat-10228	107	13	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-10228	107	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	107	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10228	107	16	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10228	107	17	that	that	PRON
easat-10228	107	18	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-10228	107	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	107	20	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10228	107	21	several	several	ADJ
easat-10228	107	22	wellestablished	wellestablished	ADJ
easat-10228	107	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	107	24	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-10228	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	108	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	108	2	shifting	shift	VERB
easat-10228	108	3	the	the	DET
easat-10228	108	4	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10228	108	5	from	from	ADP
easat-10228	108	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10228	108	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	108	8	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10228	108	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10228	108	10	to	to	PART
easat-10228	108	11	learnercentered	learnercentered	ADJ
easat-10228	108	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	108	14	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	108	15	empowers	empower	VERB
easat-10228	108	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	108	17	to	to	PART
easat-10228	108	18	take	take	VERB
easat-10228	108	19	control	control	NOUN
easat-10228	108	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	108	21	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	108	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	108	23	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-10228	108	24	[	[	X
easat-10228	108	25	15	15	NUM
easat-10228	108	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	108	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	109	1	this	this	DET
easat-10228	109	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10228	109	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10228	109	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10228	109	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	109	6	extends	extend	VERB
easat-10228	109	7	the	the	DET
easat-10228	109	8	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10228	109	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	109	10	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-10228	109	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	109	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10228	109	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	109	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	109	17	connectivism	connectivism	NOUN
easat-10228	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	109	19	offering	offer	VERB
easat-10228	109	20	a	a	DET
easat-10228	109	21	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-10228	109	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	109	23	empowering	empowering	ADJ
easat-10228	109	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-10228	109	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	109	26	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	109	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	110	1	through	through	ADP
easat-10228	110	2	the	the	DET
easat-10228	110	3	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-10228	110	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	110	5	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	110	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	110	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-10228	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	110	9	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-10228	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	110	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	110	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	110	14	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	110	15	enables	enable	VERB
easat-10228	110	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	110	17	to	to	PART
easat-10228	110	18	not	not	PART
easat-10228	110	19	only	only	ADV
easat-10228	110	20	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-10228	110	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10228	110	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10228	110	23	to	to	PART
easat-10228	110	24	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-10228	110	25	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10228	110	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	110	27	critique	critique	VERB
easat-10228	110	28	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	110	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	110	30	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10228	110	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	110	32	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10228	110	33	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	110	34	they	they	PRON
easat-10228	110	35	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10228	110	36	active	active	ADJ
easat-10228	110	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	110	38	engaged	engaged	ADJ
easat-10228	110	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	110	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	110	41	empowered	empower	VERB
easat-10228	110	42	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-10228	110	43	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	110	44	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	110	45	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-10228	110	46	[	[	X
easat-10228	110	47	28	28	NUM
easat-10228	110	48	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	110	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	111	1	2	2	X
easat-10228	111	2	.	.	X
easat-10228	111	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-10228	111	4	this	this	DET
easat-10228	111	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10228	111	6	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	111	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10228	111	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10228	111	9	to	to	PART
easat-10228	111	10	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
easat-10228	111	11	the	the	DET
easat-10228	111	12	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10228	111	13	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10228	111	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	111	15	the	the	DET
easat-10228	111	16	application	application	NOUN
easat-10228	111	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	111	18	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	111	19	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10228	111	20	within	within	ADP
easat-10228	111	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	111	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	111	23	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10228	111	24	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	111	25	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	111	26	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	111	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	112	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	112	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-10228	112	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10228	112	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-10228	112	5	to	to	PART
easat-10228	112	6	be	be	AUX
easat-10228	112	7	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-10228	112	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	112	9	reproducible	reproducible	ADJ
easat-10228	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	112	11	following	follow	VERB
easat-10228	112	12	the	the	DET
easat-10228	112	13	established	establish	VERB
easat-10228	112	14	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-10228	112	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	112	16	the	the	DET
easat-10228	112	17	preferred	preferred	ADJ
easat-10228	112	18	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-10228	112	19	items	item	NOUN
easat-10228	112	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	112	21	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10228	112	22	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-10228	112	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	112	24	meta	meta	NOUN
easat-10228	112	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	112	26	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10228	112	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	112	28	prisma	prisma	NOUN
easat-10228	112	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	112	30	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10228	112	31	[	[	X
easat-10228	112	32	43	43	NUM
easat-10228	112	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	112	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	113	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	113	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	113	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-10228	113	4	comprised	comprise	VERB
easat-10228	113	5	four	four	NUM
easat-10228	113	6	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-10228	113	7	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-10228	113	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	113	9	i	i	NOUN
easat-10228	113	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	113	11	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-10228	113	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	113	13	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	113	14	through	through	ADP
easat-10228	113	15	database	database	NOUN
easat-10228	113	16	searches	search	NOUN
easat-10228	113	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	113	18	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-10228	113	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	113	20	screening	screening	NOUN
easat-10228	113	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	113	22	records	record	NOUN
easat-10228	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	113	24	iii	iii	X
easat-10228	113	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	113	26	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
easat-10228	113	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10228	113	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	113	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	113	30	iv	iv	X
easat-10228	113	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	113	32	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10228	113	33	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
easat-10228	113	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	113	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10228	113	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	114	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-10228	114	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	114	3	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-10228	114	4	a	a	DET
easat-10228	114	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10228	114	6	search	search	NOUN
easat-10228	114	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10228	114	8	was	be	AUX
easat-10228	114	9	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10228	114	10	to	to	PART
easat-10228	114	11	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10228	114	12	all	all	DET
easat-10228	114	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10228	114	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
easat-10228	114	15	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10228	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	115	1	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10228	115	2	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-10228	115	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	115	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10228	115	5	terminology	terminology	NOUN
easat-10228	115	6	were	be	AUX
easat-10228	115	7	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10228	115	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	115	9	examining	examine	VERB
easat-10228	115	10	key	key	ADJ
easat-10228	115	11	texts	text	NOUN
easat-10228	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	115	13	thesauri	thesauri	PROPN
easat-10228	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	115	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	115	16	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10228	115	17	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10228	115	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	115	19	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	115	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	115	21	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	115	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	115	23	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10228	115	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	116	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	116	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10228	116	3	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-10228	116	4	databases	database	NOUN
easat-10228	116	5	searched	search	VERB
easat-10228	116	6	were	be	AUX
easat-10228	116	7	scopus	scopus	NOUN
easat-10228	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	116	9	web	web	NOUN
easat-10228	116	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	116	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-10228	116	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	116	13	wos	wos	NOUN
easat-10228	116	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	116	17	eric	eric	PROPN
easat-10228	116	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	116	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	116	20	resources	resource	VERB
easat-10228	116	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-10228	116	22	center	center	NOUN
easat-10228	116	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	116	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	116	25	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-10228	116	26	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	116	27	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	116	28	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-10228	116	29	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-10228	116	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	116	31	high	high	ADJ
easat-10228	116	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	116	33	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10228	116	34	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	116	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-10228	116	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	117	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-10228	117	3	search	search	NOUN
easat-10228	117	4	string	string	NOUN
easat-10228	117	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10228	117	6	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10228	117	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	117	8	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-10228	117	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	117	10	the	the	DET
easat-10228	117	11	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10228	117	12	syntax	syntax	NOUN
easat-10228	117	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	117	14	each	each	DET
easat-10228	117	15	database	database	NOUN
easat-10228	117	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	18	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	117	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	117	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	21	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	117	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	23	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10228	117	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	117	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	117	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	28	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	117	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	30	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10228	117	31	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	117	32	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	117	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	38	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	117	39	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	117	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	41	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	117	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	43	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	117	44	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	117	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	46	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	117	47	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	48	second	second	ADJ
easat-10228	117	49	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	117	50	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	51	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	117	52	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-10228	117	53	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	117	54	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-10228	117	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	117	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	58	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	59	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	117	60	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	117	61	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	62	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	117	63	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	64	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-10228	117	65	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	117	66	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	67	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	117	68	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	69	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-10228	117	70	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	117	71	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	72	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	73	the	the	DET
easat-10228	117	74	search	search	NOUN
easat-10228	117	75	was	be	AUX
easat-10228	117	76	limited	limit	VERB
easat-10228	117	77	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	117	78	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-10228	117	79	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	117	80	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-10228	117	81	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10228	117	82	articles	article	NOUN
easat-10228	117	83	published	publish	VERB
easat-10228	117	84	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	117	85	english	english	PROPN
easat-10228	117	86	between	between	ADP
easat-10228	117	87	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10228	117	88	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	117	89	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10228	117	90	to	to	PART
easat-10228	117	91	capture	capture	VERB
easat-10228	117	92	the	the	DET
easat-10228	117	93	most	most	ADV
easat-10228	117	94	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10228	117	95	developments	development	NOUN
easat-10228	117	96	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	117	97	this	this	DET
easat-10228	117	98	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-10228	117	99	field	field	NOUN
easat-10228	117	100	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	118	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	118	2	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10228	118	3	database	database	NOUN
easat-10228	118	4	search	search	NOUN
easat-10228	118	5	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-10228	118	6	a	a	DET
easat-10228	118	7	total	total	NOUN
easat-10228	118	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	118	9	412	412	NUM
easat-10228	118	10	records	record	NOUN
easat-10228	118	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	119	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10228	119	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10228	119	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	119	4	search	search	NOUN
easat-10228	119	5	strings	string	NOUN
easat-10228	119	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	119	7	databases	database	NOUN
easat-10228	119	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	1	database	database	NOUN
easat-10228	120	2	search	search	NOUN
easat-10228	120	3	string	string	NOUN
easat-10228	120	4	results	result	VERB
easat-10228	120	5	scopus	scopus	PROPN
easat-10228	120	6	title	title	NOUN
easat-10228	120	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	8	abs	ab	NOUN
easat-10228	120	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	10	key	key	NOUN
easat-10228	120	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	13	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	120	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	120	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	16	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	120	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	18	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10228	120	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	120	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	120	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	120	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	120	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	120	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	120	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	120	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	120	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	37	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	120	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	120	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	40	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	120	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	42	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-10228	120	43	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	120	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	120	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	49	limit	limit	VERB
easat-10228	120	50	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	51	to	to	PART
easat-10228	120	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	53	pubyear	pubyear	PROPN
easat-10228	120	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	55	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10228	120	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	57	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	120	58	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-10228	120	59	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	60	to	to	PART
easat-10228	120	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	62	pubyear	pubyear	PROPN
easat-10228	120	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	64	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10228	120	65	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	66	...	...	PUNCT
easat-10228	120	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	121	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	3	limit	limit	VERB
easat-10228	121	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	5	to	to	PART
easat-10228	121	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	10	english	english	NOUN
easat-10228	121	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	121	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	16	limit	limit	VERB
easat-10228	121	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	121	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	20	doctype	doctype	NOUN
easat-10228	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	23	ar	ar	NOUN
easat-10228	121	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	27	198	198	NUM
easat-10228	121	28	web	web	NOUN
easat-10228	121	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	121	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-10228	121	31	ts=	ts=	PROPN
easat-10228	121	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	34	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	121	35	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	121	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	37	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	121	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	39	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10228	121	40	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	121	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	121	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	46	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	121	47	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	121	48	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	49	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	121	50	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	51	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	121	52	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	121	53	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	121	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	57	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	58	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	121	59	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	121	60	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	61	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	121	62	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	63	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-10228	121	64	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	121	65	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	66	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	68	refined	refine	VERB
easat-10228	121	69	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	121	70	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	71	document	document	NOUN
easat-10228	121	72	types	type	NOUN
easat-10228	121	73	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	74	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	75	article	article	NOUN
easat-10228	121	76	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	77	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	121	78	languages	language	NOUN
easat-10228	121	79	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	80	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	81	english	english	PROPN
easat-10228	121	82	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	83	timespan	timespan	ADP
easat-10228	121	84	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	85	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10228	121	86	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	121	87	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10228	121	88	147	147	NUM
easat-10228	121	89	eric	eric	NOUN
easat-10228	121	90	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	91	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	121	92	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	121	93	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	94	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	121	95	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	96	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10228	121	97	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	121	98	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	99	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	100	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	121	101	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	102	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	103	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	121	104	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	121	105	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	106	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	121	107	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	108	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	121	109	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	121	110	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	111	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	112	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	121	113	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	114	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	115	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	121	116	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	121	117	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	118	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	121	119	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	120	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-10228	121	121	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	121	122	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	123	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	124	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-10228	121	125	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	126	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-10228	121	127	only	only	ADV
easat-10228	121	128	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	129	date	date	NOUN
easat-10228	121	130	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	121	131	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10228	121	132	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	121	133	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10228	121	134	67	67	NUM
easat-10228	121	135	total	total	NOUN
easat-10228	121	136	412	412	NUM
easat-10228	121	137	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-10228	121	138	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	122	1	screening	screen	VERB
easat-10228	122	2	the	the	DET
easat-10228	122	3	screening	screening	NOUN
easat-10228	122	4	process	process	NOUN
easat-10228	122	5	involved	involve	VERB
easat-10228	122	6	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-10228	122	7	the	the	DET
easat-10228	122	8	412	412	NUM
easat-10228	122	9	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10228	122	10	records	record	NOUN
easat-10228	122	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	122	12	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	122	13	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-10228	122	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	122	15	the	the	DET
easat-10228	122	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-10228	122	17	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-10228	122	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	123	1	duplicate	duplicate	ADJ
easat-10228	123	2	records	record	NOUN
easat-10228	123	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10228	123	4	removed	remove	VERB
easat-10228	123	5	using	use	VERB
easat-10228	123	6	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-10228	123	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-10228	123	8	software	software	NOUN
easat-10228	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	123	10	resulting	result	VERB
easat-10228	123	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	123	12	the	the	DET
easat-10228	123	13	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
easat-10228	123	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	123	15	78	78	NUM
easat-10228	123	16	articles	article	NOUN
easat-10228	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	124	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	124	2	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-10228	124	3	334	334	NUM
easat-10228	124	4	records	record	NOUN
easat-10228	124	5	were	be	AUX
easat-10228	124	6	screened	screen	VERB
easat-10228	124	7	based	base	VERB
easat-10228	124	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	124	9	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	124	10	titles	title	NOUN
easat-10228	124	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	124	12	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
easat-10228	124	13	against	against	ADP
easat-10228	124	14	the	the	DET
easat-10228	124	15	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-10228	124	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	124	17	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
easat-10228	124	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-10228	124	19	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-10228	124	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	124	21	table	table	NOUN
easat-10228	124	22	2	2	NUM
easat-10228	124	23	.	.	SYM
easat-10228	124	24	1847	1847	NUM
easat-10228	124	25	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10228	124	26	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10228	124	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-10228	124	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	124	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	124	30	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10228	124	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	124	32	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10228	124	33	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	124	34	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10228	124	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	124	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	125	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	125	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	125	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	125	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	125	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10228	125	7	1843	1843	NUM
easat-10228	125	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	125	9	1855	1855	NUM
easat-10228	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	125	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	125	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10228	125	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	125	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10228	125	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	125	16	8484.v9i9.10228	8484.v9i9.10228	NOUN
easat-10228	126	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10228	126	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	126	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	126	4	the	the	DET
easat-10228	126	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10228	126	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10228	126	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10228	126	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	126	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10228	126	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-10228	126	11	2	2	NUM
easat-10228	126	12	.	.	X
easat-10228	126	13	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-10228	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	126	15	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
easat-10228	126	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-10228	126	17	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-10228	126	18	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-10228	126	19	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
easat-10228	126	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	126	21	english	english	PROPN
easat-10228	126	22	non	non	ADJ
easat-10228	126	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-10228	126	24	english	english	ADJ
easat-10228	126	25	timeline	timeline	NOUN
easat-10228	126	26	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10228	126	27	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10228	126	28	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10228	126	29	published	publish	VERB
easat-10228	126	30	before	before	ADP
easat-10228	126	31	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10228	126	32	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10228	126	33	type	type	NOUN
easat-10228	126	34	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-10228	126	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	126	36	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-10228	126	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10228	126	38	articles	article	NOUN
easat-10228	126	39	books	book	NOUN
easat-10228	126	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	126	41	book	book	NOUN
easat-10228	126	42	chapters	chapter	NOUN
easat-10228	126	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	126	44	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-10228	126	45	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-10228	126	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	126	47	review	review	VERB
easat-10228	126	48	articles	article	NOUN
easat-10228	126	49	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-10228	126	50	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10228	126	51	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	126	52	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	126	53	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	126	54	a	a	DET
easat-10228	126	55	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	126	56	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	126	57	context	context	NOUN
easat-10228	126	58	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	126	59	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	126	60	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	126	61	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	126	62	andragogy	andragogy	NOUN
easat-10228	126	63	without	without	ADP
easat-10228	126	64	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-10228	126	65	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	126	66	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	126	67	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10228	126	68	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	126	69	not	not	PART
easat-10228	126	70	focused	focus	VERB
easat-10228	126	71	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	126	72	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	126	73	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	126	74	population	population	NOUN
easat-10228	126	75	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	126	76	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	126	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	126	78	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-10228	126	79	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	126	80	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	126	81	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10228	126	82	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	126	83	students	student	NOUN
easat-10228	126	84	articles	article	NOUN
easat-10228	126	85	focused	focus	VERB
easat-10228	126	86	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	126	87	k-12	k-12	PROPN
easat-10228	126	88	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	126	89	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	126	90	those	those	PRON
easat-10228	126	91	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-10228	126	92	full	full	ADJ
easat-10228	126	93	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	126	94	text	text	NOUN
easat-10228	126	95	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-10228	126	96	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	127	1	after	after	ADP
easat-10228	127	2	screening	screen	VERB
easat-10228	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	127	4	289	289	NUM
easat-10228	127	5	articles	article	NOUN
easat-10228	127	6	were	be	AUX
easat-10228	127	7	excluded	exclude	VERB
easat-10228	127	8	based	base	VERB
easat-10228	127	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	127	10	these	these	DET
easat-10228	127	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-10228	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	127	13	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-10228	127	14	45	45	NUM
easat-10228	127	15	articles	article	NOUN
easat-10228	127	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	127	17	full	full	ADJ
easat-10228	127	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	127	19	text	text	NOUN
easat-10228	127	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10228	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	128	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-10228	128	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	128	3	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
easat-10228	128	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	128	5	the	the	DET
easat-10228	128	6	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
easat-10228	128	7	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10228	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	128	9	the	the	DET
easat-10228	128	10	full	full	ADJ
easat-10228	128	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	128	12	text	text	NOUN
easat-10228	128	13	articles	article	NOUN
easat-10228	128	14	were	be	AUX
easat-10228	128	15	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
easat-10228	128	16	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-10228	128	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	128	18	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	128	19	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-10228	128	20	with	with	ADP
easat-10228	128	21	the	the	DET
easat-10228	128	22	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-10228	128	23	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-10228	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	129	1	articles	article	NOUN
easat-10228	129	2	were	be	AUX
easat-10228	129	3	excluded	exclude	VERB
easat-10228	129	4	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10228	129	5	they	they	PRON
easat-10228	129	6	did	do	AUX
easat-10228	129	7	not	not	PART
easat-10228	129	8	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10228	129	9	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-10228	129	10	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	129	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	129	12	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	129	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	129	14	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10228	129	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	129	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	129	17	the	the	DET
easat-10228	129	18	context	context	NOUN
easat-10228	129	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	129	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	129	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	130	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10228	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	130	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	130	4	that	that	PRON
easat-10228	130	5	were	be	AUX
easat-10228	130	6	not	not	PART
easat-10228	130	7	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
easat-10228	130	8	focused	focus	VERB
easat-10228	130	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	130	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	130	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	130	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	130	14	lacked	lack	VERB
easat-10228	130	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10228	130	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10228	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	130	18	were	be	AUX
easat-10228	130	19	excluded	exclude	VERB
easat-10228	130	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	131	1	12	12	NUM
easat-10228	131	2	articles	article	NOUN
easat-10228	131	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10228	131	4	excluded	exclude	VERB
easat-10228	131	5	at	at	ADP
easat-10228	131	6	this	this	DET
easat-10228	131	7	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-10228	131	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	131	9	the	the	DET
easat-10228	131	10	following	follow	VERB
easat-10228	131	11	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-10228	131	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	131	13	•	•	NUM
easat-10228	131	14	irrelevance	irrelevance	NOUN
easat-10228	131	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	131	16	the	the	DET
easat-10228	131	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-10228	131	18	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10228	131	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	131	20	the	the	DET
easat-10228	131	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-10228	131	22	did	do	AUX
easat-10228	131	23	not	not	PART
easat-10228	131	24	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-10228	131	25	address	address	VERB
easat-10228	131	26	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	131	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	131	28	selfdetermined	selfdetermine	VERB
easat-10228	131	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	131	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	131	31	a	a	DET
easat-10228	131	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	131	33	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	131	34	context	context	NOUN
easat-10228	131	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	132	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-10228	132	2	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
easat-10228	132	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	132	4	full	full	ADJ
easat-10228	132	5	text	text	NOUN
easat-10228	132	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	132	7	some	some	DET
easat-10228	132	8	articles	article	NOUN
easat-10228	132	9	could	could	AUX
easat-10228	132	10	not	not	PART
easat-10228	132	11	be	be	AUX
easat-10228	132	12	accessed	access	VERB
easat-10228	132	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	132	14	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-10228	132	15	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	133	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	133	2	final	final	ADJ
easat-10228	133	3	set	set	NOUN
easat-10228	133	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	133	5	33	33	NUM
easat-10228	133	6	articles	article	NOUN
easat-10228	133	7	met	meet	VERB
easat-10228	133	8	all	all	DET
easat-10228	133	9	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
easat-10228	133	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-10228	133	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	133	12	were	be	AUX
easat-10228	133	13	included	include	VERB
easat-10228	133	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	133	15	the	the	DET
easat-10228	133	16	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10228	133	17	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-10228	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	133	19	data	data	NOUN
easat-10228	133	20	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-10228	133	21	process	process	NOUN
easat-10228	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	134	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-10228	134	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	135	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10228	135	2	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
easat-10228	135	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	135	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10228	135	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10228	135	6	from	from	ADP
easat-10228	135	7	the	the	DET
easat-10228	135	8	33	33	NUM
easat-10228	135	9	included	include	VERB
easat-10228	135	10	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	135	11	were	be	AUX
easat-10228	135	12	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-10228	135	13	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-10228	135	14	into	into	ADP
easat-10228	135	15	a	a	DET
easat-10228	135	16	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-10228	135	17	table	table	NOUN
easat-10228	135	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	136	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-10228	136	2	information	information	NOUN
easat-10228	136	3	collected	collect	VERB
easat-10228	136	4	included	include	VERB
easat-10228	136	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	136	6	author(s	author(s	NOUN
easat-10228	136	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	136	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	136	9	year	year	NOUN
easat-10228	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	136	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-10228	136	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10228	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	136	14	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-10228	136	15	context	context	NOUN
easat-10228	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	136	17	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-10228	136	18	details	detail	NOUN
easat-10228	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	136	20	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-10228	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	136	22	key	key	ADJ
easat-10228	136	23	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	136	24	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10228	136	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	136	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	136	27	main	main	ADJ
easat-10228	136	28	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10228	136	29	related	relate	VERB
easat-10228	136	30	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	136	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	136	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	136	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10228	136	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	136	35	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	136	36	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	136	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	137	1	a	a	DET
easat-10228	137	2	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-10228	137	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10228	137	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10228	137	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10228	137	6	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10228	137	7	to	to	PART
easat-10228	137	8	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
easat-10228	137	9	the	the	DET
easat-10228	137	10	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10228	137	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	138	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	138	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-10228	138	3	began	begin	VERB
easat-10228	138	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10228	138	5	a	a	DET
easat-10228	138	6	close	close	ADJ
easat-10228	138	7	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-10228	138	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	138	9	the	the	DET
easat-10228	138	10	articles	article	NOUN
easat-10228	138	11	to	to	PART
easat-10228	138	12	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10228	138	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	138	14	code	code	VERB
easat-10228	138	15	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
easat-10228	138	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-10228	138	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	138	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10228	138	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	139	1	these	these	DET
easat-10228	139	2	codes	code	NOUN
easat-10228	139	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10228	139	4	then	then	ADV
easat-10228	139	5	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
easat-10228	139	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-10228	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	139	8	grouped	group	VERB
easat-10228	139	9	into	into	ADP
easat-10228	139	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10228	139	11	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-10228	139	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	139	13	the	the	DET
easat-10228	139	14	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10228	139	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	140	1	a	a	DET
easat-10228	140	2	log	log	NOUN
easat-10228	140	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10228	140	4	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-10228	140	5	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-10228	140	6	to	to	PART
easat-10228	140	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10228	140	8	an	an	DET
easat-10228	140	9	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-10228	140	10	trail	trail	NOUN
easat-10228	140	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	140	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10228	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	140	14	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10228	140	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	141	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	141	2	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10228	141	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	141	4	coherence	coherence	NOUN
easat-10228	141	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	141	6	the	the	DET
easat-10228	141	7	final	final	ADJ
easat-10228	141	8	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-10228	141	9	were	be	AUX
easat-10228	141	10	refined	refine	VERB
easat-10228	141	11	through	through	ADP
easat-10228	141	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10228	141	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	141	14	verified	verify	VERB
easat-10228	141	15	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	141	16	two	two	NUM
easat-10228	141	17	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10228	141	18	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-10228	141	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	141	20	the	the	DET
easat-10228	141	21	fields	field	NOUN
easat-10228	141	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	141	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	141	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	141	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	141	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10228	141	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	142	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	142	2	prisma	prisma	PROPN
easat-10228	142	3	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-10228	142	4	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-10228	142	5	below	below	ADP
easat-10228	142	6	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
easat-10228	142	7	the	the	DET
easat-10228	142	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-10228	142	9	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10228	142	10	process	process	NOUN
easat-10228	142	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	143	1	1848	1848	NUM
easat-10228	143	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10228	143	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10228	143	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10228	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	143	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	143	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10228	143	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	143	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10228	143	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	143	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10228	143	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	143	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	144	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	144	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	144	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	144	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	144	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10228	144	7	1843	1843	NUM
easat-10228	144	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	144	9	1855	1855	NUM
easat-10228	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	144	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	144	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10228	144	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	144	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10228	144	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	144	16	8484.v9i9.10228	8484.v9i9.10228	NOUN
easat-10228	145	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10228	145	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	145	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	145	4	the	the	DET
easat-10228	145	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10228	145	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10228	145	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10228	145	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	145	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10228	145	10	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10228	145	11	1	1	NUM
easat-10228	145	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	145	13	prisma	prisma	PROPN
easat-10228	145	14	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-10228	145	15	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-10228	145	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	145	17	the	the	DET
easat-10228	145	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-10228	145	19	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10228	145	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-10228	145	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	146	1	3	3	X
easat-10228	146	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	146	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-10228	146	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	146	5	discussion	discussion	VERB
easat-10228	146	6	the	the	DET
easat-10228	146	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10228	146	8	search	search	NOUN
easat-10228	146	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	146	10	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10228	146	11	process	process	NOUN
easat-10228	146	12	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-10228	146	13	a	a	DET
easat-10228	146	14	final	final	ADJ
easat-10228	146	15	corpus	corpus	NOUN
easat-10228	146	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	146	17	33	33	NUM
easat-10228	146	18	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	146	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	146	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	146	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	146	22	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-10228	146	23	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10228	146	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10228	146	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	147	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-10228	147	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10228	147	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	147	4	these	these	DET
easat-10228	147	5	articles	article	NOUN
easat-10228	147	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10228	147	7	three	three	NUM
easat-10228	147	8	predominant	predominant	ADJ
easat-10228	147	9	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-10228	147	10	that	that	PRON
easat-10228	147	11	encapsulate	encapsulate	VERB
easat-10228	147	12	the	the	DET
easat-10228	147	13	current	current	ADJ
easat-10228	147	14	state	state	NOUN
easat-10228	147	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	147	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-10228	147	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	147	18	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	147	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	147	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	147	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	147	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	148	1	i	i	X
easat-10228	148	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	148	3	the	the	DET
easat-10228	148	4	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10228	148	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	148	6	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	148	7	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10228	148	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	148	9	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10228	148	10	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	148	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	148	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	148	13	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-10228	148	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10228	148	15	ii	ii	X
easat-10228	148	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	148	17	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	148	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10228	148	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	148	20	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	148	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10228	148	22	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	148	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	148	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-10228	148	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10228	148	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10228	148	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	148	28	iii	iii	X
easat-10228	148	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	148	30	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-10228	148	31	the	the	DET
easat-10228	148	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10228	148	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	148	34	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-10228	148	35	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10228	148	36	enablers	enabler	NOUN
easat-10228	148	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	149	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	149	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10228	149	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	149	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	149	5	across	across	ADP
easat-10228	149	6	these	these	DET
easat-10228	149	7	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-10228	149	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	149	9	presented	present	VERB
easat-10228	149	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	149	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-10228	149	12	3	3	NUM
easat-10228	149	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	149	14	table	table	NOUN
easat-10228	149	15	3	3	NUM
easat-10228	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	150	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10228	150	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	150	3	included	include	VERB
easat-10228	150	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	150	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	150	6	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-10228	150	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	151	1	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-10228	151	2	number	number	NOUN
easat-10228	151	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	151	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	151	5	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10228	151	6	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10228	151	7	1	1	NUM
easat-10228	151	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	151	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10228	151	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	151	11	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10228	151	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	151	13	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10228	151	14	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-10228	151	15	12	12	NUM
easat-10228	151	16	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10228	151	17	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	151	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	151	19	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-10228	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	151	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10228	151	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10228	151	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	151	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	151	25	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	151	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	151	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10228	151	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	152	1	2	2	X
easat-10228	152	2	.	.	NUM
easat-10228	152	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10228	152	4	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10228	152	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10228	152	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	152	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	152	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-10228	152	9	10	10	NUM
easat-10228	152	10	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10228	152	11	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10228	152	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	152	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10228	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	152	15	double	double	ADJ
easat-10228	152	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	152	17	loop	loop	NOUN
easat-10228	152	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	152	20	project	project	NOUN
easat-10228	152	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	152	22	based	base	VERB
easat-10228	152	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	152	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	152	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	152	26	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	152	27	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10228	152	28	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	152	29	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10228	152	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	153	1	3	3	X
easat-10228	153	2	.	.	X
easat-10228	153	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10228	153	4	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10228	153	5	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10228	153	6	enablers	enabler	NOUN
easat-10228	153	7	6	6	NUM
easat-10228	153	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10228	153	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	153	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10228	153	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	153	12	the	the	DET
easat-10228	153	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-10228	153	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	153	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	153	16	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	153	17	a	a	DET
easat-10228	153	18	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
easat-10228	153	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	154	1	4	4	X
easat-10228	154	2	.	.	X
easat-10228	154	3	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10228	154	4	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10228	154	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10228	154	6	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10228	154	7	5	5	NUM
easat-10228	154	8	the	the	DET
easat-10228	154	9	application	application	NOUN
easat-10228	154	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	154	11	modification	modification	NOUN
easat-10228	154	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	154	13	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	154	14	across	across	ADP
easat-10228	154	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10228	154	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10228	154	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	154	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10228	154	19	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-10228	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	155	1	total	total	ADJ
easat-10228	155	2	33	33	NUM
easat-10228	155	3	1849	1849	NUM
easat-10228	155	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10228	155	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10228	155	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-10228	155	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	155	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	155	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10228	155	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	155	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10228	155	12	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	155	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10228	155	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	155	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	156	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	156	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	156	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	156	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	156	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10228	156	7	1843	1843	NUM
easat-10228	156	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	156	9	1855	1855	NUM
easat-10228	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	156	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	156	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10228	156	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	156	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10228	156	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	156	16	8484.v9i9.10228	8484.v9i9.10228	NOUN
easat-10228	157	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10228	157	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	157	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	157	4	the	the	DET
easat-10228	157	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10228	157	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10228	157	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10228	157	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	157	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10228	157	10	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-10228	157	11	1	1	NUM
easat-10228	157	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	157	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10228	157	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	157	15	heutagogical	heutagogical	ADJ
easat-10228	157	16	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10228	157	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	157	18	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10228	157	19	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	157	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	157	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	157	22	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-10228	157	23	the	the	DET
easat-10228	157	24	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-10228	157	25	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-10228	157	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	157	27	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	157	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	157	29	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	157	30	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	157	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	157	32	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-10228	157	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	157	34	was	be	AUX
easat-10228	157	35	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-10228	157	36	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10228	157	37	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	157	38	a	a	DET
easat-10228	157	39	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10228	157	40	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10228	157	41	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	157	42	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-10228	157	43	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	157	44	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	157	45	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10228	157	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	157	47	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10228	157	48	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	157	49	adults	adult	NOUN
easat-10228	157	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	157	51	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	157	52	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	157	53	[	[	X
easat-10228	157	54	44	44	NUM
easat-10228	157	55	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	157	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	158	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	158	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10228	158	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10228	158	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	158	5	moving	move	VERB
easat-10228	158	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-10228	158	7	andragogical	andragogical	ADJ
easat-10228	158	8	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10228	158	9	to	to	PART
easat-10228	158	10	embrace	embrace	VERB
easat-10228	158	11	truly	truly	ADV
easat-10228	158	12	selfdetermined	selfdetermine	VERB
easat-10228	158	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	158	14	leads	lead	VERB
easat-10228	158	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	158	16	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-10228	158	17	developments	development	NOUN
easat-10228	158	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	158	19	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	158	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	158	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	158	22	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-10228	158	23	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-10228	158	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	158	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	158	26	the	the	DET
easat-10228	158	27	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-10228	158	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	158	29	a	a	DET
easat-10228	158	30	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	158	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	158	32	mindset	mindset	NOUN
easat-10228	159	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	159	2	45	45	NUM
easat-10228	159	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	159	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	160	1	a	a	DET
easat-10228	160	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10228	160	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-10228	160	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	160	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	160	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-10228	160	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	160	8	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10228	160	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	160	10	are	be	AUX
easat-10228	160	11	given	give	VERB
easat-10228	160	12	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10228	160	13	over	over	ADP
easat-10228	160	14	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	160	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	160	16	path	path	NOUN
easat-10228	160	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	160	18	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-10228	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	160	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	160	21	content	content	NOUN
easat-10228	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	160	23	they	they	PRON
easat-10228	160	24	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10228	160	25	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-10228	160	26	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-10228	160	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-10228	160	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	160	29	take	take	VERB
easat-10228	160	30	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10228	160	31	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10228	160	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	160	33	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	160	34	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10228	160	35	[	[	X
easat-10228	160	36	46	46	NUM
easat-10228	160	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	160	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	161	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	161	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-10228	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	161	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-10228	161	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	161	6	zandi	zandi	PROPN
easat-10228	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	161	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-10228	161	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-10228	161	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	162	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	162	2	47	47	NUM
easat-10228	162	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	162	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	162	5	a	a	DET
easat-10228	162	6	university	university	NOUN
easat-10228	162	7	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-10228	162	8	context	context	NOUN
easat-10228	162	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10228	162	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	162	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	162	12	who	who	PRON
easat-10228	162	13	co	co	VERB
easat-10228	162	14	-	-	VERB
easat-10228	162	15	designed	design	VERB
easat-10228	162	16	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	162	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	162	18	contracts	contract	NOUN
easat-10228	162	19	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-10228	162	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10228	162	21	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10228	162	22	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10228	162	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	162	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10228	162	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	162	26	perseverance	perseverance	NOUN
easat-10228	162	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	162	28	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-10228	162	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	162	30	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-10228	162	31	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10228	162	32	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	162	33	those	those	PRON
easat-10228	162	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	162	35	a	a	DET
easat-10228	162	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10228	162	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	162	38	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10228	162	39	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10228	162	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	163	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10228	163	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10228	163	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10228	163	4	the	the	DET
easat-10228	163	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10228	163	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	163	7	cormican	cormican	NOUN
easat-10228	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	163	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-10228	163	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-10228	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	164	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	164	2	48	48	NUM
easat-10228	164	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	164	4	whose	whose	DET
easat-10228	164	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-10228	164	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10228	164	7	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10228	164	8	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-10228	164	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	164	10	showed	show	VERB
easat-10228	164	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	164	12	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	164	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10228	164	14	fostered	foster	VERB
easat-10228	164	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10228	164	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	164	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	164	18	to	to	AUX
easat-10228	164	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	164	20	learn	learn	VERB
easat-10228	164	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10228	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	164	23	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-10228	164	24	them	they	PRON
easat-10228	164	25	to	to	PART
easat-10228	164	26	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-10228	164	27	real	real	ADJ
easat-10228	164	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	164	29	world	world	NOUN
easat-10228	164	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	164	31	use	use	NOUN
easat-10228	164	32	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-10228	164	33	the	the	DET
easat-10228	164	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10228	164	35	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10228	164	36	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10228	164	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	165	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10228	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	165	3	the	the	DET
easat-10228	165	4	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10228	165	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	165	6	double	double	ADJ
easat-10228	165	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	165	8	loop	loop	NOUN
easat-10228	165	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	165	11	a	a	DET
easat-10228	165	12	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
easat-10228	165	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	165	14	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	165	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10228	165	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	165	18	not	not	PART
easat-10228	165	19	only	only	ADV
easat-10228	165	20	learn	learn	VERB
easat-10228	165	21	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10228	165	22	also	also	ADV
easat-10228	165	23	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-10228	165	24	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	165	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	165	26	question	question	VERB
easat-10228	165	27	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	165	28	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-10228	165	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	165	30	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-10228	165	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	165	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10228	165	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	165	34	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-10228	165	35	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	165	36	a	a	DET
easat-10228	165	37	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-10228	165	38	differentiator	differentiator	NOUN
easat-10228	165	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	166	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	166	2	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	166	3	guleker	guleker	NOUN
easat-10228	167	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	167	2	49	49	NUM
easat-10228	167	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	167	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	167	5	yoke	yoke	NOUN
easat-10228	167	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	167	7	jamil	jamil	PROPN
easat-10228	167	8	[	[	X
easat-10228	167	9	50	50	NUM
easat-10228	167	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	167	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	167	12	others	other	NOUN
easat-10228	167	13	found	find	VERB
easat-10228	167	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	167	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	167	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	167	17	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-10228	167	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	167	19	double	double	ADJ
easat-10228	167	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	167	21	loop	loop	NOUN
easat-10228	167	22	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-10228	167	23	were	be	AUX
easat-10228	167	24	better	well	ADJ
easat-10228	167	25	able	able	ADJ
easat-10228	167	26	to	to	PART
easat-10228	167	27	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10228	167	28	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	167	29	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10228	167	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	167	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10228	167	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	167	33	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10228	167	34	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	167	35	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10228	167	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	167	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	167	38	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10228	167	39	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10228	167	40	across	across	ADP
easat-10228	167	41	different	different	ADJ
easat-10228	167	42	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10228	167	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	167	44	from	from	ADP
easat-10228	167	45	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10228	167	46	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10228	167	47	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	167	48	conversational	conversational	ADJ
easat-10228	167	49	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-10228	167	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	168	1	this	this	DET
easat-10228	168	2	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-10228	168	3	to	to	PART
easat-10228	168	4	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	168	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	168	6	regulate	regulate	VERB
easat-10228	168	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	168	8	adapt	adapt	NOUN
easat-10228	168	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	168	10	arguably	arguably	ADV
easat-10228	168	11	the	the	DET
easat-10228	168	12	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
easat-10228	168	13	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-10228	168	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	168	15	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	168	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	168	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	168	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	169	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	169	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10228	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	169	4	the	the	DET
easat-10228	169	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10228	169	6	synthesized	synthesize	VERB
easat-10228	169	7	under	under	ADP
easat-10228	169	8	this	this	DET
easat-10228	169	9	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-10228	169	10	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-10228	169	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10228	169	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	169	13	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	169	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10228	169	15	shifts	shift	VERB
easat-10228	169	16	the	the	DET
easat-10228	169	17	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10228	169	18	from	from	ADP
easat-10228	169	19	merely	merely	ADV
easat-10228	169	20	acquiring	acquire	VERB
easat-10228	169	21	a	a	DET
easat-10228	169	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	169	23	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	169	24	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10228	169	25	the	the	DET
easat-10228	169	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10228	169	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	169	28	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-10228	169	29	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10228	169	30	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-10228	169	31	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	169	32	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-10228	169	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	169	34	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	169	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	169	36	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10228	169	37	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	169	38	development	development	NOUN
easat-10228	169	39	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-10228	169	40	one	one	NOUN
easat-10228	169	41	's	's	PART
easat-10228	169	42	life	life	NOUN
easat-10228	169	43	[	[	X
easat-10228	169	44	11	11	NUM
easat-10228	169	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	169	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	170	1	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-10228	170	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10228	170	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	170	4	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	170	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10228	170	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	170	7	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	170	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10228	170	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	170	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	170	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-10228	170	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10228	170	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-10228	170	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10228	170	15	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10228	170	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	170	17	the	the	DET
easat-10228	170	18	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-10228	170	19	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	170	20	detailed	detail	VERB
easat-10228	170	21	a	a	DET
easat-10228	170	22	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-10228	170	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	170	24	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10228	170	25	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	170	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10228	170	27	that	that	PRON
easat-10228	170	28	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10228	170	29	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-10228	170	30	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	170	31	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10228	170	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	170	33	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-10228	170	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	171	1	these	these	DET
easat-10228	171	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10228	171	3	move	move	VERB
easat-10228	171	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-10228	171	5	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-10228	171	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-10228	171	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-10228	171	8	to	to	PART
easat-10228	171	9	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
easat-10228	171	10	redesign	redesign	VERB
easat-10228	171	11	the	the	DET
easat-10228	171	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	171	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-10228	171	14	around	around	ADP
easat-10228	171	15	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	171	16	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10228	171	17	[	[	X
easat-10228	171	18	51	51	NUM
easat-10228	171	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	172	1	a	a	DET
easat-10228	172	2	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-10228	172	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10228	172	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10228	172	5	the	the	DET
easat-10228	172	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-10228	172	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	172	8	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
easat-10228	172	9	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-10228	172	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	172	11	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10228	172	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	172	13	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10228	172	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	172	15	ples	ple	NOUN
easat-10228	172	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	173	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-10228	173	2	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	173	3	khademi	khademi	PROPN
easat-10228	174	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	174	2	52	52	NUM
easat-10228	174	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	174	4	involved	involve	VERB
easat-10228	174	5	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	174	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	174	7	selecting	select	VERB
easat-10228	174	8	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-10228	174	9	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10228	174	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10228	174	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	174	12	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	174	13	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10228	174	14	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-10228	174	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	174	16	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10228	174	17	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10228	174	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	175	1	this	this	DET
easat-10228	175	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10228	175	3	led	lead	VERB
easat-10228	175	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	175	5	marked	mark	VERB
easat-10228	175	6	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-10228	175	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	175	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-10228	175	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-10228	175	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	175	11	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-10228	175	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-10228	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	175	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10228	175	15	the	the	DET
easat-10228	175	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-10228	175	17	was	be	AUX
easat-10228	175	18	inherently	inherently	ADV
easat-10228	175	19	more	more	ADV
easat-10228	175	20	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10228	175	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	175	22	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-10228	175	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	176	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10228	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	176	3	[	[	X
easat-10228	176	4	38	38	NUM
easat-10228	176	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	176	6	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-10228	176	7	a	a	DET
easat-10228	176	8	project	project	NOUN
easat-10228	176	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	176	10	based	base	VERB
easat-10228	176	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	176	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-10228	176	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10228	176	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	176	15	defined	define	VERB
easat-10228	176	16	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	176	17	own	own	ADJ
easat-10228	176	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-10228	176	19	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10228	176	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	176	21	the	the	DET
easat-10228	176	22	target	target	NOUN
easat-10228	176	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	176	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	176	25	resulting	result	VERB
easat-10228	176	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	176	27	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10228	176	28	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-10228	176	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	176	30	both	both	DET
easat-10228	176	31	written	write	VERB
easat-10228	176	32	production	production	NOUN
easat-10228	176	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	176	34	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-10228	176	35	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10228	176	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	177	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	177	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10228	177	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	177	4	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-10228	177	5	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10228	177	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10228	177	7	another	another	DET
easat-10228	177	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10228	177	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10228	177	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	178	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	178	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-10228	178	3	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	178	4	bensalem	bensalem	PROPN
easat-10228	178	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	178	6	alenazi	alenazi	PRON
easat-10228	178	7	[	[	X
easat-10228	178	8	53	53	NUM
easat-10228	178	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	178	10	mandated	mandate	VERB
easat-10228	178	11	the	the	DET
easat-10228	178	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-10228	178	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	178	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	178	15	journals	journal	NOUN
easat-10228	178	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	178	17	e	e	NOUN
easat-10228	178	18	-	-	NOUN
easat-10228	178	19	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10228	178	20	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10228	178	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-10228	178	22	documented	document	VERB
easat-10228	178	23	not	not	PART
easat-10228	178	24	only	only	ADV
easat-10228	178	25	what	what	PRON
easat-10228	178	26	they	they	PRON
easat-10228	178	27	learned	learn	VERB
easat-10228	178	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10228	178	29	also	also	ADV
easat-10228	178	30	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10228	178	31	they	they	PRON
easat-10228	178	32	learned	learn	VERB
easat-10228	178	33	it	it	PRON
easat-10228	178	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	178	35	the	the	DET
easat-10228	178	36	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10228	178	37	they	they	PRON
easat-10228	178	38	faced	face	VERB
easat-10228	178	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	178	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	178	41	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10228	178	42	they	they	PRON
easat-10228	178	43	overcame	overcome	VERB
easat-10228	178	44	them	they	PRON
easat-10228	178	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	179	1	this	this	DET
easat-10228	179	2	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10228	179	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10228	179	4	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-10228	179	5	linked	link	VERB
easat-10228	179	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	179	7	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10228	179	8	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
easat-10228	179	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10228	179	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	179	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10228	179	12	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10228	179	13	over	over	ADP
easat-10228	179	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-10228	179	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	179	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10228	179	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	179	18	became	become	VERB
easat-10228	179	19	more	more	ADV
easat-10228	179	20	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-10228	179	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	179	22	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	179	23	own	own	ADJ
easat-10228	179	24	error	error	NOUN
easat-10228	179	25	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-10228	179	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	179	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	179	28	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10228	179	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	180	1	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	180	2	played	play	VERB
easat-10228	180	3	a	a	DET
easat-10228	180	4	facilitative	facilitative	ADJ
easat-10228	180	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-10228	180	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	180	7	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-10228	180	8	these	these	DET
easat-10228	180	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10228	180	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	181	1	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-10228	181	2	like	like	ADP
easat-10228	181	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10228	181	4	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10228	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	181	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10228	181	7	wikis	wiki	NOUN
easat-10228	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	181	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	181	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-10228	181	11	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10228	181	12	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10228	181	13	were	be	AUX
easat-10228	181	14	used	use	VERB
easat-10228	181	15	to	to	PART
easat-10228	181	16	create	create	VERB
easat-10228	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	181	18	share	share	NOUN
easat-10228	181	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	181	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	181	21	critique	critique	NOUN
easat-10228	181	22	work	work	NOUN
easat-10228	181	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	181	24	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10228	181	25	a	a	DET
easat-10228	181	26	community	community	NOUN
easat-10228	181	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	181	28	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10228	181	29	[	[	X
easat-10228	181	30	54	54	NUM
easat-10228	181	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	181	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	182	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	182	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10228	182	3	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	182	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	182	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10228	182	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10228	182	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10228	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	182	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10228	182	10	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	182	11	reporting	report	VERB
easat-10228	182	12	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-10228	182	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	182	14	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10228	182	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10228	182	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	182	17	writing	write	VERB
easat-10228	182	18	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10228	182	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	182	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	182	21	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-10228	182	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-10228	182	23	among	among	ADP
easat-10228	182	24	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	182	25	who	who	PRON
easat-10228	182	26	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-10228	182	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	182	28	these	these	DET
easat-10228	182	29	heutagogically	heutagogically	ADV
easat-10228	182	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	182	31	designed	design	VERB
easat-10228	182	32	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10228	182	33	[	[	X
easat-10228	182	34	11	11	NUM
easat-10228	182	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	182	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	183	1	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-10228	183	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10228	183	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	183	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10228	183	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	183	6	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10228	183	7	enablers	enabler	NOUN
easat-10228	183	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	183	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10228	183	10	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10228	183	11	its	its	PRON
easat-10228	183	12	promise	promise	NOUN
easat-10228	183	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	183	14	the	the	DET
easat-10228	183	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10228	183	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	183	17	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	183	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	183	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	183	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	183	21	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	183	22	not	not	PART
easat-10228	183	23	without	without	ADP
easat-10228	183	24	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10228	183	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10228	183	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	184	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	184	2	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-10228	184	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10228	184	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-10228	184	5	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10228	184	6	two	two	NUM
easat-10228	184	7	major	major	ADJ
easat-10228	184	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10228	184	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	184	10	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	184	11	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-10228	184	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	184	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10228	184	14	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10228	184	15	[	[	X
easat-10228	184	16	55	55	NUM
easat-10228	184	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	184	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	185	1	a	a	DET
easat-10228	185	2	recurring	recur	VERB
easat-10228	185	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-10228	185	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10228	185	5	the	the	DET
easat-10228	185	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	185	7	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-10228	185	8	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-10228	185	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	185	10	required	require	VERB
easat-10228	185	11	from	from	ADP
easat-10228	185	12	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	185	13	accustomed	accustom	VERB
easat-10228	185	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	185	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10228	185	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	185	17	andragogical	andragogical	ADJ
easat-10228	185	18	models	model	NOUN
easat-10228	185	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	186	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	186	2	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	186	3	robinson	robinson	PROPN
easat-10228	186	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	186	5	persky	persky	VERB
easat-10228	186	6	[	[	X
easat-10228	186	7	56	56	NUM
easat-10228	186	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	186	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	186	10	1850	1850	NUM
easat-10228	186	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10228	186	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10228	186	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-10228	186	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	186	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	186	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10228	186	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	186	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10228	186	19	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	186	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10228	186	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	186	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	187	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	187	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	187	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	187	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	187	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10228	187	7	1843	1843	NUM
easat-10228	187	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	187	9	1855	1855	NUM
easat-10228	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	187	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	187	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10228	187	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	187	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10228	187	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	187	16	8484.v9i9.10228	8484.v9i9.10228	NOUN
easat-10228	188	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10228	188	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	188	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	188	4	the	the	DET
easat-10228	188	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10228	188	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10228	188	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10228	188	8	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-10228	188	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10228	188	10	ramas	ramas	PROPN
easat-10228	188	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	188	12	et	et	PROPN
easat-10228	188	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-10228	188	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	189	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	189	2	55	55	NUM
easat-10228	189	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	189	4	found	find	VERB
easat-10228	189	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	189	6	some	some	DET
easat-10228	189	7	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	189	8	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-10228	189	9	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-10228	189	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	189	11	frustration	frustration	NOUN
easat-10228	189	12	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10228	189	13	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
easat-10228	189	14	expected	expect	VERB
easat-10228	189	15	to	to	PART
easat-10228	189	16	direct	direct	VERB
easat-10228	189	17	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	189	18	own	own	ADJ
easat-10228	189	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	189	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	189	21	a	a	DET
easat-10228	189	22	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10228	189	23	often	often	ADV
easat-10228	189	24	termed	term	VERB
easat-10228	189	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	189	26	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	189	27	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10228	189	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	189	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	190	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10228	190	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-10228	190	3	a	a	DET
easat-10228	190	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10228	190	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10228	190	6	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-10228	190	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	190	8	the	the	DET
easat-10228	190	9	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-10228	190	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	190	11	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	190	12	must	must	AUX
easat-10228	190	13	be	be	AUX
easat-10228	190	14	scaffolded	scaffold	VERB
easat-10228	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	190	16	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10228	190	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	190	18	with	with	ADP
easat-10228	190	19	gradual	gradual	ADJ
easat-10228	190	20	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-10228	190	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	190	22	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	190	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	190	24	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-10228	190	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10228	190	26	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	190	27	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	190	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	190	29	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10228	190	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	190	31	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10228	190	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	191	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	191	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10228	191	3	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-10228	191	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	191	5	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10228	191	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	191	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10228	191	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10228	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	191	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10228	191	11	noted	note	VERB
easat-10228	191	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	191	13	the	the	DET
easat-10228	191	14	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10228	191	15	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10228	191	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	191	17	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10228	191	18	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
easat-10228	191	19	[	[	X
easat-10228	191	20	57	57	NUM
easat-10228	191	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	191	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	192	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10228	192	2	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	192	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	192	4	a	a	DET
easat-10228	192	5	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-10228	192	6	enabler	enabler	NOUN
easat-10228	192	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	192	8	accessing	access	VERB
easat-10228	192	9	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10228	192	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	192	11	creating	create	VERB
easat-10228	192	12	ples	ple	NOUN
easat-10228	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	192	14	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
easat-10228	192	15	access	access	NOUN
easat-10228	192	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	192	17	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-10228	192	18	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10228	192	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	192	20	devices	device	NOUN
easat-10228	192	21	can	can	AUX
easat-10228	192	22	exclude	exclude	VERB
easat-10228	192	23	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-10228	192	24	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	192	25	demographics	demographic	NOUN
easat-10228	192	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	192	27	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-10228	192	28	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
easat-10228	192	29	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10228	192	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	192	31	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-10228	192	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	193	1	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	193	2	the	the	DET
easat-10228	193	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-10228	193	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-10228	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	193	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	193	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10228	193	8	also	also	ADV
easat-10228	193	9	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10228	193	10	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	193	11	a	a	DET
easat-10228	193	12	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10228	193	13	enabler	enabler	NOUN
easat-10228	193	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	194	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	194	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-10228	194	3	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10228	194	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	194	5	lms	lms	PROPN
easat-10228	194	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	194	8	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-10228	194	9	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10228	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	194	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	194	12	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-10228	194	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	194	14	based	base	VERB
easat-10228	194	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10228	194	16	were	be	AUX
easat-10228	194	17	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10228	194	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	194	19	delivering	deliver	VERB
easat-10228	194	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10228	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	194	22	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-10228	194	23	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-10228	194	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	194	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	194	26	managing	manage	VERB
easat-10228	194	27	the	the	DET
easat-10228	194	28	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-10228	194	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	194	30	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-10228	194	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	194	32	paths	path	NOUN
easat-10228	194	33	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
easat-10228	194	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	194	35	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	194	36	[	[	X
easat-10228	194	37	10	10	NUM
easat-10228	194	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	194	39	58	58	NUM
easat-10228	194	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	194	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	195	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10228	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	195	3	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10228	195	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	195	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	195	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	195	7	ai	ai	AUX
easat-10228	195	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	195	9	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10228	195	10	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10228	195	11	were	be	AUX
easat-10228	195	12	explored	explore	VERB
easat-10228	195	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	195	14	several	several	ADJ
easat-10228	195	15	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	195	16	[	[	X
easat-10228	195	17	59	59	NUM
easat-10228	195	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	195	19	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	195	20	a	a	DET
easat-10228	195	21	means	means	NOUN
easat-10228	195	22	to	to	PART
easat-10228	195	23	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10228	195	24	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-10228	195	25	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10228	195	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	195	27	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10228	195	28	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10228	195	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	195	30	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10228	195	31	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10228	195	32	the	the	DET
easat-10228	195	33	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	195	34	's	's	PART
easat-10228	195	35	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-10228	195	36	without	without	ADP
easat-10228	195	37	imposing	impose	VERB
easat-10228	195	38	a	a	DET
easat-10228	195	39	rigid	rigid	ADJ
easat-10228	195	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10228	195	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	195	42	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10228	195	43	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10228	195	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	196	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	196	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10228	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	196	4	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-10228	196	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10228	196	6	requires	require	VERB
easat-10228	196	7	a	a	DET
easat-10228	196	8	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-10228	196	9	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-10228	196	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	196	11	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10228	196	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-10228	196	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	196	14	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-10228	196	15	to	to	PART
easat-10228	196	16	transition	transition	VERB
easat-10228	196	17	from	from	ADP
easat-10228	196	18	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-10228	196	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	196	20	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
easat-10228	196	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	196	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10228	196	23	support	support	NOUN
easat-10228	196	24	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	196	25	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-10228	196	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10228	196	27	design	design	NOUN
easat-10228	196	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	196	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	196	30	a	a	DET
easat-10228	196	31	concerted	concerted	ADJ
easat-10228	196	32	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-10228	196	33	to	to	PART
easat-10228	196	34	address	address	VERB
easat-10228	196	35	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10228	196	36	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-10228	196	37	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10228	196	38	[	[	X
easat-10228	196	39	48	48	NUM
easat-10228	196	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	196	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	197	1	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-10228	197	2	4	4	NUM
easat-10228	197	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	197	4	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10228	197	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	197	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10228	197	7	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10228	197	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	197	9	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	197	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-10228	197	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	197	12	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10228	197	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	197	14	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-10228	197	15	a	a	DET
easat-10228	197	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10228	197	17	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-10228	197	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	197	19	this	this	DET
easat-10228	197	20	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	197	21	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	197	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	197	23	the	the	DET
easat-10228	197	24	application	application	NOUN
easat-10228	197	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	197	26	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	197	27	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	197	28	not	not	PART
easat-10228	197	29	a	a	DET
easat-10228	197	30	one	one	NUM
easat-10228	197	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	197	32	size	size	NOUN
easat-10228	197	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	197	34	fits	fit	VERB
easat-10228	197	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	197	36	all	all	DET
easat-10228	197	37	model	model	NOUN
easat-10228	197	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10228	197	39	its	its	PRON
easat-10228	197	40	success	success	NOUN
easat-10228	197	41	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	197	42	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-10228	197	43	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
easat-10228	197	44	with	with	ADP
easat-10228	197	45	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10228	197	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	197	47	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	197	48	context	context	NOUN
easat-10228	197	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	198	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	198	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	198	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10228	198	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	198	5	the	the	DET
easat-10228	198	6	core	core	ADJ
easat-10228	198	7	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10228	198	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	198	9	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	198	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	198	11	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-10228	198	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	198	13	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	198	14	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10228	198	15	must	must	AUX
easat-10228	198	16	be	be	AUX
easat-10228	198	17	thoughtfully	thoughtfully	ADV
easat-10228	198	18	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-10228	198	19	to	to	PART
easat-10228	198	20	align	align	VERB
easat-10228	198	21	with	with	ADP
easat-10228	198	22	local	local	ADJ
easat-10228	198	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10228	198	24	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-10228	198	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	198	26	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10228	198	27	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	198	28	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10228	198	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	198	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	198	31	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10228	198	32	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	198	33	demographics	demographic	NOUN
easat-10228	198	34	to	to	PART
easat-10228	198	35	be	be	AUX
easat-10228	198	36	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10228	198	37	[	[	X
easat-10228	198	38	10	10	NUM
easat-10228	198	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	198	40	60	60	NUM
easat-10228	198	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	198	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	199	1	this	this	DET
easat-10228	199	2	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-10228	199	3	holds	hold	VERB
easat-10228	199	4	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-10228	199	5	resonance	resonance	NOUN
easat-10228	199	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	199	7	the	the	DET
easat-10228	199	8	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-10228	199	9	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	199	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-10228	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	199	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10228	199	13	a	a	DET
easat-10228	199	14	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-10228	199	15	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
easat-10228	199	16	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-10228	199	17	coexists	coexist	VERB
easat-10228	199	18	with	with	ADP
easat-10228	199	19	a	a	DET
easat-10228	199	20	drive	drive	NOUN
easat-10228	199	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	199	22	modernization	modernization	NOUN
easat-10228	199	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	199	24	global	global	ADJ
easat-10228	199	25	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-10228	199	26	[	[	X
easat-10228	199	27	61	61	NUM
easat-10228	199	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	199	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	200	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	200	2	tension	tension	NOUN
easat-10228	200	3	between	between	ADP
easat-10228	200	4	the	the	DET
easat-10228	200	5	highly	highly	ADV
easat-10228	200	6	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
easat-10228	200	7	western	western	ADJ
easat-10228	200	8	origins	origin	NOUN
easat-10228	200	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	200	10	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	200	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	200	12	more	more	ADJ
easat-10228	200	13	collectivist	collectivist	ADJ
easat-10228	200	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10228	200	15	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10228	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	200	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10228	200	18	noted	note	VERB
easat-10228	200	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	200	20	east	east	ADJ
easat-10228	200	21	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-10228	200	22	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10228	200	23	[	[	X
easat-10228	200	24	62	62	NUM
easat-10228	200	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	200	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	200	27	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	200	28	highly	highly	ADV
easat-10228	200	29	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10228	200	30	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	200	31	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-10228	200	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	201	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	201	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10228	201	3	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-10228	201	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10228	201	5	often	often	ADV
easat-10228	201	6	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10228	201	7	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-10228	201	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	201	9	the	the	DET
easat-10228	201	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10228	201	11	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	201	12	the	the	DET
easat-10228	201	13	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10228	201	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10228	201	15	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-10228	201	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	202	1	a	a	DET
easat-10228	202	2	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-10228	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	202	4	full	full	ADJ
easat-10228	202	5	imposition	imposition	NOUN
easat-10228	202	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	202	7	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	202	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	202	9	could	could	AUX
easat-10228	202	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10228	202	11	cause	cause	VERB
easat-10228	202	12	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
easat-10228	202	13	among	among	ADP
easat-10228	202	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-10228	202	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	202	16	be	be	AUX
easat-10228	202	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10228	202	18	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	202	19	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-10228	202	20	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	202	21	an	an	DET
easat-10228	202	22	abdication	abdication	NOUN
easat-10228	202	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	202	24	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-10228	202	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	203	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10228	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	203	3	the	the	DET
easat-10228	203	4	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-10228	203	5	also	also	ADV
easat-10228	203	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-10228	203	7	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-10228	203	8	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-10228	203	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	203	10	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10228	203	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	204	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	204	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-10228	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	204	4	the	the	DET
easat-10228	204	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10228	204	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	204	7	a	a	DET
easat-10228	204	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	204	9	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
easat-10228	204	10	determined	determined	ADJ
easat-10228	204	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	204	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10228	204	13	[	[	X
easat-10228	204	14	13	13	NUM
easat-10228	204	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	204	16	63	63	NUM
easat-10228	204	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	204	18	64	64	NUM
easat-10228	204	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	204	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	204	21	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10228	204	22	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10228	204	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	204	24	choices	choice	NOUN
easat-10228	204	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	204	26	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10228	204	27	are	be	AUX
easat-10228	204	28	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
easat-10228	204	29	through	through	ADP
easat-10228	204	30	group	group	NOUN
easat-10228	204	31	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-10228	204	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	204	33	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
easat-10228	204	34	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-10228	204	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	204	36	offers	offer	VERB
easat-10228	204	37	a	a	DET
easat-10228	204	38	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-10228	204	39	model	model	NOUN
easat-10228	204	40	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	204	41	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-10228	204	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	205	1	this	this	DET
easat-10228	205	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10228	205	3	balances	balance	VERB
easat-10228	205	4	the	the	DET
easat-10228	205	5	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	205	6	ideal	ideal	NOUN
easat-10228	205	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	205	8	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-10228	205	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10228	205	10	the	the	DET
easat-10228	205	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10228	205	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-10228	205	13	placed	place	VERB
easat-10228	205	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	205	15	harmony	harmony	NOUN
easat-10228	205	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	205	17	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-10228	205	18	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10228	205	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	205	20	making	making	NOUN
easat-10228	205	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	205	22	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-10228	205	23	leading	lead	VERB
easat-10228	205	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	205	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10228	205	26	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10228	205	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	205	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10228	205	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	205	30	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-10228	205	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	206	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10228	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	206	3	the	the	DET
easat-10228	206	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10228	206	5	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10228	206	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	206	7	the	the	DET
easat-10228	206	8	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	206	9	are	be	AUX
easat-10228	206	10	acutely	acutely	ADV
easat-10228	206	11	felt	feel	VERB
easat-10228	206	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	206	13	the	the	DET
easat-10228	206	14	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-10228	206	15	context	context	NOUN
easat-10228	206	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	207	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	207	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10228	207	3	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-10228	207	4	[	[	X
easat-10228	207	5	65	65	NUM
easat-10228	207	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	207	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	207	8	a	a	DET
easat-10228	207	9	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-10228	207	10	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-10228	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	207	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10228	207	13	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-10228	207	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	207	15	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10228	207	16	access	access	NOUN
easat-10228	207	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	207	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10228	207	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10228	207	20	between	between	ADP
easat-10228	207	21	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-10228	207	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	207	23	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-10228	207	24	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10228	207	25	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-10228	207	26	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
easat-10228	207	27	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	207	28	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-10228	207	29	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10228	207	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	207	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	207	32	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10228	207	33	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	207	34	models	model	NOUN
easat-10228	207	35	are	be	AUX
easat-10228	207	36	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-10228	207	37	without	without	ADP
easat-10228	207	38	support	support	NOUN
easat-10228	207	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	208	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10228	208	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10228	208	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10228	208	4	national	national	ADJ
easat-10228	208	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-10228	208	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-10228	208	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	208	8	the	the	DET
easat-10228	208	9	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-10228	208	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	208	11	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
easat-10228	208	12	[	[	X
easat-10228	208	13	66	66	NUM
easat-10228	208	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	208	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	209	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10228	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	209	3	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	209	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	209	5	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-10228	209	6	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10228	209	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	209	8	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	209	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	209	10	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10228	209	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-10228	209	12	[	[	X
easat-10228	209	13	62	62	NUM
easat-10228	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	209	15	67	67	NUM
easat-10228	209	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	209	17	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	209	18	a	a	DET
easat-10228	209	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10228	209	20	hurdle	hurdle	NOUN
easat-10228	209	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	209	22	a	a	DET
easat-10228	209	23	system	system	NOUN
easat-10228	209	24	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10228	209	25	high	high	ADJ
easat-10228	209	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	209	27	stakes	stake	NOUN
easat-10228	209	28	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-10228	209	29	have	have	AUX
easat-10228	209	30	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
easat-10228	209	31	favored	favor	VERB
easat-10228	209	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10228	209	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	209	34	centric	centric	ADJ
easat-10228	209	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	209	36	rote	rote	ADJ
easat-10228	209	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	209	38	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	209	39	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10228	209	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	210	1	4	4	X
easat-10228	210	2	.	.	X
easat-10228	210	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10228	210	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	210	5	the	the	DET
easat-10228	210	6	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	210	7	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10228	210	8	this	this	DET
easat-10228	210	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10228	210	10	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	210	11	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10228	210	12	a	a	DET
easat-10228	210	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10228	210	14	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-10228	210	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	210	16	the	the	DET
easat-10228	210	17	current	current	ADJ
easat-10228	210	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10228	210	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	210	20	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	210	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	210	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	210	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	210	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	210	25	it	it	PRON
easat-10228	210	26	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	210	27	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10228	210	28	to	to	PART
easat-10228	210	29	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
easat-10228	210	30	its	its	PRON
easat-10228	210	31	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-10228	210	32	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10228	210	33	to	to	PART
easat-10228	210	34	properly	properly	ADV
easat-10228	210	35	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
easat-10228	210	36	the	the	DET
easat-10228	210	37	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10228	210	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	211	1	first	first	ADV
easat-10228	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	211	3	the	the	DET
easat-10228	211	4	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-10228	211	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	211	6	this	this	DET
easat-10228	211	7	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	211	8	was	be	AUX
easat-10228	211	9	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-10228	211	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	211	11	its	its	PRON
easat-10228	211	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	211	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	211	14	database	database	NOUN
easat-10228	211	15	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-10228	211	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	212	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	212	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-10228	212	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	212	4	only	only	ADJ
easat-10228	212	5	english	english	ADJ
easat-10228	212	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	212	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	212	8	articles	article	NOUN
easat-10228	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	212	10	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10228	212	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-10228	212	12	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	212	13	manageability	manageability	NOUN
easat-10228	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	212	15	may	may	AUX
easat-10228	212	16	have	have	AUX
easat-10228	212	17	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-10228	212	18	a	a	DET
easat-10228	212	19	publication	publication	NOUN
easat-10228	212	20	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-10228	212	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	212	22	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-10228	212	23	omitting	omit	VERB
easat-10228	212	24	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10228	212	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-10228	212	26	published	publish	VERB
easat-10228	212	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	212	28	other	other	ADJ
easat-10228	212	29	languages	language	NOUN
easat-10228	212	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	212	31	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10228	212	32	from	from	ADP
easat-10228	212	33	non	non	ADJ
easat-10228	212	34	-	-	ADJ
easat-10228	212	35	anglophone	anglophone	ADJ
easat-10228	212	36	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10228	212	37	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10228	212	38	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-10228	212	39	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10228	212	40	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10228	212	41	are	be	AUX
easat-10228	212	42	being	be	AUX
easat-10228	212	43	explored	explore	VERB
easat-10228	212	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	213	1	1851	1851	NUM
easat-10228	213	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10228	213	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10228	213	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10228	213	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	213	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	213	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10228	213	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	213	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10228	213	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	213	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10228	213	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	213	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	214	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	214	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	214	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	214	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	214	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10228	214	7	1843	1843	NUM
easat-10228	214	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	214	9	1855	1855	NUM
easat-10228	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	214	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	214	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10228	214	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	214	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10228	214	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	214	16	8484.v9i9.10228	8484.v9i9.10228	NOUN
easat-10228	215	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10228	215	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	215	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	215	4	the	the	DET
easat-10228	215	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10228	215	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10228	215	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10228	215	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	215	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10228	215	10	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10228	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	215	12	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10228	215	13	searching	search	VERB
easat-10228	215	14	three	three	NUM
easat-10228	215	15	major	major	ADJ
easat-10228	215	16	databases	database	NOUN
easat-10228	215	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	215	18	scopus	scopus	NOUN
easat-10228	215	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	215	20	wos	wos	NOUN
easat-10228	215	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	215	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	215	23	eric	eric	PROPN
easat-10228	215	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	215	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	215	26	it	it	PRON
easat-10228	215	27	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	215	28	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-10228	215	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	215	30	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10228	215	31	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	215	32	indexed	index	VERB
easat-10228	215	33	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	215	34	other	other	ADJ
easat-10228	215	35	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-10228	215	36	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10228	215	37	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-10228	215	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	215	39	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10228	215	40	databases	database	NOUN
easat-10228	215	41	were	be	AUX
easat-10228	215	42	missed	miss	VERB
easat-10228	215	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	216	1	second	second	ADV
easat-10228	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	216	3	the	the	DET
easat-10228	216	4	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-10228	216	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	216	6	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10228	216	7	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-10228	216	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	216	9	the	the	DET
easat-10228	216	10	included	include	VERB
easat-10228	216	11	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	216	12	presents	present	VERB
easat-10228	216	13	a	a	DET
easat-10228	216	14	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-10228	216	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	217	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	217	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	217	3	varied	vary	VERB
easat-10228	217	4	widely	widely	ADV
easat-10228	217	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	217	6	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	217	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-10228	217	8	designs	design	NOUN
easat-10228	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	217	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	217	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10228	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	217	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10228	217	14	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-10228	217	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	217	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	217	17	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10228	217	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	217	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	217	20	foci	focus	NOUN
easat-10228	217	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	218	1	this	this	DET
easat-10228	218	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-10228	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	218	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10228	218	5	enriching	enrich	VERB
easat-10228	218	6	the	the	DET
easat-10228	218	7	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-10228	218	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10228	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	218	10	made	make	VERB
easat-10228	218	11	it	it	PRON
easat-10228	218	12	impossible	impossible	ADJ
easat-10228	218	13	to	to	PART
easat-10228	218	14	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-10228	218	15	a	a	DET
easat-10228	218	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10228	218	17	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-10228	218	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	218	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10228	218	20	to	to	PART
easat-10228	218	21	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10228	218	22	measure	measure	VERB
easat-10228	218	23	the	the	DET
easat-10228	218	24	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10228	218	25	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10228	218	26	size	size	NOUN
easat-10228	218	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	218	28	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	218	29	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-10228	218	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	219	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-10228	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	219	3	the	the	DET
easat-10228	219	4	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10228	219	5	novelty	novelty	NOUN
easat-10228	219	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	219	7	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	219	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	219	9	a	a	DET
easat-10228	219	10	defined	define	VERB
easat-10228	219	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10228	219	12	means	mean	VERB
easat-10228	219	13	the	the	DET
easat-10228	219	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10228	219	15	base	base	NOUN
easat-10228	219	16	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	219	17	still	still	ADV
easat-10228	219	18	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10228	219	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	220	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-10228	220	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	220	3	touched	touch	VERB
easat-10228	220	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-10228	220	5	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10228	220	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	220	7	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	220	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	220	9	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10228	220	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	220	11	without	without	ADP
easat-10228	220	12	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-10228	220	13	using	use	VERB
easat-10228	220	14	the	the	DET
easat-10228	220	15	term	term	NOUN
easat-10228	220	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	220	17	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	220	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	220	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	220	21	some	some	PRON
easat-10228	220	22	may	may	AUX
easat-10228	220	23	have	have	AUX
easat-10228	220	24	been	be	AUX
easat-10228	220	25	missed	miss	VERB
easat-10228	220	26	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	220	27	our	our	PRON
easat-10228	220	28	search	search	NOUN
easat-10228	220	29	string	string	NOUN
easat-10228	220	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	221	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-10228	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	221	3	the	the	DET
easat-10228	221	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10228	221	5	should	should	AUX
easat-10228	221	6	be	be	AUX
easat-10228	221	7	viewed	view	VERB
easat-10228	221	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	221	9	indicative	indicative	ADJ
easat-10228	221	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	221	11	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-10228	221	12	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-10228	221	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	221	14	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10228	221	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10228	221	16	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10228	221	17	than	than	ADP
easat-10228	221	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	221	19	definitive	definitive	ADJ
easat-10228	221	20	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10228	221	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	222	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	222	2	long	long	ADJ
easat-10228	222	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	222	4	term	term	NOUN
easat-10228	222	5	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10228	222	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	222	7	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10228	222	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10228	222	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	222	10	these	these	DET
easat-10228	222	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10228	222	12	require	require	VERB
easat-10228	222	13	further	further	ADJ
easat-10228	222	14	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-10228	222	15	through	through	ADP
easat-10228	222	16	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-10228	222	17	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	222	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	223	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-10228	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	223	3	a	a	DET
easat-10228	223	4	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10228	223	5	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-10228	223	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10228	223	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	223	8	this	this	DET
easat-10228	223	9	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	223	10	's	's	PART
easat-10228	223	11	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-10228	223	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	223	13	the	the	DET
easat-10228	223	14	paucity	paucity	NOUN
easat-10228	223	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	223	16	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	223	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10228	223	18	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10228	223	19	within	within	ADP
easat-10228	223	20	the	the	DET
easat-10228	223	21	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-10228	223	22	context	context	NOUN
easat-10228	223	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	224	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10228	224	2	the	the	DET
easat-10228	224	3	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-10228	224	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	224	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10228	224	6	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10228	224	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	224	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10228	224	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10228	224	10	were	be	AUX
easat-10228	224	11	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-10228	224	12	from	from	ADP
easat-10228	224	13	global	global	ADJ
easat-10228	224	14	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10228	224	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	224	16	their	their	PRON
easat-10228	224	17	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10228	224	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	224	19	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-10228	224	20	were	be	AUX
easat-10228	224	21	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-10228	224	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	224	23	the	the	DET
easat-10228	224	24	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10228	224	25	transferability	transferability	NOUN
easat-10228	224	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	224	27	these	these	DET
easat-10228	224	28	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10228	224	29	requires	require	VERB
easat-10228	224	30	caution	caution	NOUN
easat-10228	224	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	225	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	225	2	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-10228	225	3	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-10228	225	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	225	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10228	225	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	225	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10228	225	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10228	225	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	225	10	the	the	DET
easat-10228	225	11	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-10228	225	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	225	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-10228	225	14	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
easat-10228	225	15	future	future	ADJ
easat-10228	225	16	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10228	225	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-10228	225	18	to	to	PART
easat-10228	225	19	validate	validate	VERB
easat-10228	225	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	225	21	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10228	225	22	these	these	DET
easat-10228	225	23	global	global	ADJ
easat-10228	225	24	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10228	225	25	locally	locally	ADV
easat-10228	225	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	226	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	226	2	openly	openly	ADV
easat-10228	226	3	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
easat-10228	226	4	these	these	DET
easat-10228	226	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10228	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	226	7	this	this	DET
easat-10228	226	8	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	226	9	aims	aim	VERB
easat-10228	226	10	to	to	PART
easat-10228	226	11	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10228	226	12	a	a	DET
easat-10228	226	13	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10228	226	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	226	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10228	226	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10228	226	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	226	18	the	the	DET
easat-10228	226	19	current	current	ADJ
easat-10228	226	20	state	state	NOUN
easat-10228	226	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	226	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10228	226	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	226	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10228	226	25	offering	offer	VERB
easat-10228	226	26	a	a	DET
easat-10228	226	27	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-10228	226	28	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-10228	226	29	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	226	30	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-10228	226	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	226	32	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-10228	226	33	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10228	226	34	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-10228	226	35	delineating	delineate	VERB
easat-10228	226	36	the	the	DET
easat-10228	226	37	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-10228	226	38	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	226	39	future	future	ADJ
easat-10228	226	40	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10228	226	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	227	1	5	5	X
easat-10228	227	2	.	.	X
easat-10228	227	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10228	227	4	this	this	DET
easat-10228	227	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10228	227	6	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	227	7	set	set	VERB
easat-10228	227	8	out	out	ADP
easat-10228	227	9	to	to	PART
easat-10228	227	10	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
easat-10228	227	11	the	the	DET
easat-10228	227	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10228	227	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	227	14	the	the	DET
easat-10228	227	15	application	application	NOUN
easat-10228	227	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	227	17	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	227	18	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10228	227	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	227	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	227	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	227	22	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10228	227	23	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	227	24	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	227	25	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	227	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	228	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	228	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10228	228	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	228	4	33	33	NUM
easat-10228	228	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	228	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-10228	228	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	228	8	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	228	9	offers	offer	VERB
easat-10228	228	10	a	a	DET
easat-10228	228	11	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10228	228	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10228	228	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	228	14	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10228	228	15	not	not	PART
easat-10228	228	16	just	just	ADV
easat-10228	228	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	228	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10228	228	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	228	20	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10228	228	21	the	the	DET
easat-10228	228	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10228	228	23	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	228	24	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10228	228	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	228	26	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	228	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	228	28	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	228	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	228	30	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-10228	228	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	228	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	228	33	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10228	228	34	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-10228	228	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	229	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10228	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	229	3	the	the	DET
easat-10228	229	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10228	229	5	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-10228	229	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	229	7	its	its	PRON
easat-10228	229	8	success	success	NOUN
easat-10228	229	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	229	10	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-10228	229	11	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10228	229	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	229	13	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10228	229	14	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10228	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	229	16	requiring	require	VERB
easat-10228	229	17	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-10228	229	18	calibration	calibration	NOUN
easat-10228	229	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	229	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10228	229	21	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-10228	229	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	229	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10228	229	24	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10228	229	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	230	1	the	the	DET
easat-10228	230	2	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-10228	230	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10228	230	4	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-10228	230	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10228	230	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	230	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10228	230	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-10228	230	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	230	10	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
easat-10228	230	11	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-10228	230	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	230	13	project	project	NOUN
easat-10228	230	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	230	15	based	base	VERB
easat-10228	230	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	230	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	230	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	230	19	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-10228	230	20	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-10228	230	21	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10228	230	22	lead	lead	NOUN
easat-10228	230	23	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	230	24	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-10228	230	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10228	230	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	230	27	more	more	ADV
easat-10228	230	28	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10228	230	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	230	30	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-10228	230	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	231	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10228	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	231	3	the	the	DET
easat-10228	231	4	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-10228	231	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-10228	231	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	231	7	this	this	DET
easat-10228	231	8	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	231	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	231	10	centered	center	VERB
easat-10228	231	11	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-10228	231	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	231	13	contingent	contingent	ADJ
easat-10228	231	14	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-10228	231	15	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-10228	231	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10228	231	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10228	231	18	related	relate	VERB
easat-10228	231	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	231	20	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	231	21	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-10228	231	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	231	23	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-10228	231	24	training	training	NOUN
easat-10228	231	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	231	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	231	27	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10228	231	28	access	access	NOUN
easat-10228	231	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	232	1	crucially	crucially	ADV
easat-10228	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	232	3	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-10228	232	4	must	must	AUX
easat-10228	232	5	be	be	AUX
easat-10228	232	6	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-10228	232	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	232	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10228	232	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10228	232	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	232	11	not	not	PART
easat-10228	232	12	about	about	ADV
easat-10228	232	13	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-10228	232	14	adherence	adherence	NOUN
easat-10228	232	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	232	16	a	a	DET
easat-10228	232	17	present	present	ADJ
easat-10228	232	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-10228	232	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10228	232	20	about	about	ADP
easat-10228	232	21	the	the	DET
easat-10228	232	22	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
easat-10228	232	23	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10228	232	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	232	25	its	its	PRON
easat-10228	232	26	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10228	232	27	to	to	PART
easat-10228	232	28	fit	fit	VERB
easat-10228	232	29	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10228	232	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	232	31	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10228	232	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	233	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10228	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	233	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10228	233	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	233	5	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-10228	233	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	233	7	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-10228	233	8	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-10228	233	9	a	a	DET
easat-10228	233	10	scaffolded	scaffolded	ADJ
easat-10228	233	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	233	12	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-10228	233	13	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-10228	233	14	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10228	233	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	233	16	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-10228	233	17	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	233	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	234	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-10228	234	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10228	234	3	should	should	AUX
easat-10228	234	4	focus	focus	VERB
easat-10228	234	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	234	6	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-10228	234	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10228	234	8	to	to	PART
easat-10228	234	9	track	track	VERB
easat-10228	234	10	the	the	DET
easat-10228	234	11	long	long	ADJ
easat-10228	234	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	234	13	term	term	NOUN
easat-10228	234	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10228	234	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	234	16	these	these	DET
easat-10228	234	17	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10228	234	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	234	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	234	20	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	234	21	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10228	234	22	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-10228	234	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	234	24	context	context	NOUN
easat-10228	234	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	234	26	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10228	234	27	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-10228	234	28	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	234	29	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-10228	234	30	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	234	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	234	32	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10228	234	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	234	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	234	35	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10228	234	36	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-10228	234	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	234	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10228	234	39	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-10228	234	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	235	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	235	2	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10228	235	3	these	these	DET
easat-10228	235	4	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10228	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	235	6	the	the	DET
easat-10228	235	7	field	field	NOUN
easat-10228	235	8	can	can	AUX
easat-10228	235	9	move	move	VERB
easat-10228	235	10	closer	close	ADV
easat-10228	235	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	235	12	realising	realise	VERB
easat-10228	235	13	the	the	DET
easat-10228	235	14	full	full	ADJ
easat-10228	235	15	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10228	235	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	235	17	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	235	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	235	19	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-10228	235	20	the	the	DET
easat-10228	235	21	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	235	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	235	23	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	235	24	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	235	25	a	a	DET
easat-10228	235	26	global	global	ADJ
easat-10228	235	27	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10228	235	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	236	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10228	236	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	236	3	the	the	DET
easat-10228	236	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10228	236	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-10228	236	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	236	7	the	the	DET
easat-10228	236	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-10228	236	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	236	10	an	an	DET
easat-10228	236	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-10228	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	236	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10228	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	236	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	236	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10228	236	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-10228	236	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	236	19	the	the	DET
easat-10228	236	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-10228	236	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10228	236	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	236	23	no	no	DET
easat-10228	236	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10228	236	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10228	236	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	236	27	the	the	DET
easat-10228	236	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-10228	236	29	have	have	AUX
easat-10228	236	30	been	be	AUX
easat-10228	236	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-10228	236	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10228	236	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	236	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10228	236	35	any	any	DET
easat-10228	236	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-10228	236	37	from	from	ADP
easat-10228	236	38	the	the	DET
easat-10228	236	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-10228	236	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10228	236	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-10228	236	42	have	have	AUX
easat-10228	236	43	been	be	AUX
easat-10228	236	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10228	236	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	237	1	this	this	DET
easat-10228	237	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10228	237	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10228	237	4	all	all	DET
easat-10228	237	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-10228	237	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10228	237	7	during	during	ADP
easat-10228	237	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10228	237	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	238	1	1852	1852	NUM
easat-10228	238	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10228	238	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10228	238	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10228	238	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	238	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	238	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10228	238	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	238	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10228	238	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	238	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10228	238	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	238	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	239	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	239	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	239	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	239	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	239	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10228	239	7	1843	1843	NUM
easat-10228	239	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	239	9	1855	1855	NUM
easat-10228	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	239	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	239	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10228	239	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	239	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10228	239	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	239	16	8484.v9i9.10228	8484.v9i9.10228	NOUN
easat-10228	240	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10228	240	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	240	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	240	4	the	the	DET
easat-10228	240	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10228	240	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10228	240	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10228	240	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	240	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10228	240	10	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
easat-10228	240	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	240	12	the	the	DET
easat-10228	240	13	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10228	240	14	gratefully	gratefully	ADV
easat-10228	240	15	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
easat-10228	240	16	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-10228	240	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	240	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10228	240	19	support	support	NOUN
easat-10228	240	20	from	from	ADP
easat-10228	240	21	unitar	unitar	PROPN
easat-10228	240	22	international	international	PROPN
easat-10228	240	23	university	university	PROPN
easat-10228	240	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	241	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-10228	241	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	241	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-10228	241	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	241	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	241	6	the	the	DET
easat-10228	241	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10228	241	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	242	1	this	this	DET
easat-10228	242	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-10228	242	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	242	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-10228	242	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-10228	242	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10228	242	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10228	242	8	under	under	ADP
easat-10228	242	9	the	the	DET
easat-10228	242	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10228	242	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	242	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10228	242	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	242	14	the	the	DET
easat-10228	242	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10228	242	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-10228	242	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-10228	242	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	242	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-10228	242	20	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	242	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	242	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-10228	242	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	242	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10228	242	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	242	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	243	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-10228	243	2	[	[	X
easat-10228	243	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10228	243	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	243	5	r.	r.	NOUN
easat-10228	243	6	dunkin	dunkin	PROPN
easat-10228	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	243	8	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	243	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	243	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	243	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10228	243	12	far	far	ADV
easat-10228	243	13	have	have	AUX
easat-10228	243	14	we	we	PRON
easat-10228	243	15	come	come	VERB
easat-10228	243	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10228	244	1	en	en	PROPN
easat-10228	244	2	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10228	244	3	jarvis	jarvis	PROPN
easat-10228	244	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	244	5	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-10228	244	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	244	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	244	9	second	second	ADJ
easat-10228	244	10	international	international	ADJ
easat-10228	244	11	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-10228	244	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	244	13	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	244	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	244	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	245	1	dordrecht	dordrecht	PROPN
easat-10228	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	245	3	países	paíse	VERB
easat-10228	245	4	bajos	bajos	PROPN
easat-10228	245	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	245	6	springer	springer	PROPN
easat-10228	245	7	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
easat-10228	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	245	9	2011	2011	NUM
easat-10228	245	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	246	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	246	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10228	246	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	246	4	d.	d.	NOUN
easat-10228	246	5	atchoarena	atchoarena	NOUN
easat-10228	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	246	7	universities	university	NOUN
easat-10228	246	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	246	9	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	246	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	246	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10228	246	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	246	13	a	a	DET
easat-10228	246	14	new	new	ADJ
easat-10228	246	15	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10228	246	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	246	17	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10228	246	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	246	19	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10228	247	1	en	en	ADP
easat-10228	247	2	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10228	247	3	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10228	247	4	peters	peters	PROPN
easat-10228	247	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10228	247	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10228	247	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10228	247	8	fitchett	fitchett	PROPN
easat-10228	247	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	247	10	eds	ed	NOUN
easat-10228	247	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	247	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	247	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	247	14	the	the	DET
easat-10228	247	15	promise	promise	NOUN
easat-10228	247	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	247	17	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10228	247	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	247	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	247	20	essays	essay	NOUN
easat-10228	247	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	247	22	honour	honour	NOUN
easat-10228	247	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	247	24	70	70	NUM
easat-10228	247	25	years	year	NOUN
easat-10228	247	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	247	27	iau	iau	PROPN
easat-10228	247	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	247	29	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-10228	247	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	247	31	suiza	suiza	PROPN
easat-10228	247	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	247	33	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-10228	247	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-10228	247	35	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-10228	247	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	247	37	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10228	247	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	248	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	248	2	3	3	X
easat-10228	248	3	]	]	X
easat-10228	248	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10228	248	5	niyomves	niyomves	PROPN
easat-10228	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	248	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10228	248	8	kunacheva	kunacheva	PROPN
easat-10228	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	248	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	248	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10228	248	12	kenaphoom	kenaphoom	PROPN
easat-10228	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	248	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	248	15	the	the	DET
easat-10228	248	16	role	role	NOUN
easat-10228	248	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	248	18	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	248	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	248	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	248	21	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-10228	248	22	the	the	DET
easat-10228	248	23	future	future	NOUN
easat-10228	248	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	248	25	work	work	NOUN
easat-10228	248	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	249	1	en	en	ADP
easat-10228	249	2	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10228	249	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-10228	249	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10228	249	5	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10228	249	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	249	7	the	the	DET
easat-10228	249	8	age	age	NOUN
easat-10228	249	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	249	10	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-10228	249	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	249	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	249	13	igi	igi	PROPN
easat-10228	249	14	global	global	NOUN
easat-10228	249	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	249	16	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	249	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	250	1	297–316	297–316	NUM
easat-10228	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	250	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10228	250	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	251	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	251	2	4	4	X
easat-10228	251	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	251	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10228	251	5	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-10228	251	6	asino	asino	PROPN
easat-10228	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	251	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	251	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	251	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	251	11	the	the	DET
easat-10228	251	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10228	251	13	age	age	NOUN
easat-10228	251	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	251	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	251	16	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
easat-10228	251	17	state	state	PROPN
easat-10228	251	18	university	university	PROPN
easat-10228	251	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	251	20	stillwater	stillwater	NOUN
easat-10228	251	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	251	22	ok	ok	ADJ
easat-10228	251	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	251	24	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10228	251	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	252	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	252	2	5	5	X
easat-10228	252	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	252	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10228	252	5	conesa	conesa	PROPN
easat-10228	252	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-10228	252	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-10228	252	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	252	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	252	11	a	a	DET
easat-10228	252	12	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10228	252	13	about	about	ADP
easat-10228	252	14	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	252	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	252	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	252	17	its	its	PRON
easat-10228	252	18	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10228	252	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	252	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	252	21	international	international	ADJ
easat-10228	252	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10228	252	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	252	24	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-10228	252	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	252	26	utility	utility	NOUN
easat-10228	252	27	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-10228	252	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	252	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	252	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	252	31	14	14	NUM
easat-10228	252	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	252	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	252	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	252	35	1	1	NUM
easat-10228	252	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	252	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	252	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	253	1	62	62	NUM
easat-10228	253	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	253	3	71	71	NUM
easat-10228	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	253	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10228	253	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	254	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	254	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10228	254	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	254	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10228	254	5	alimbaev	alimbaev	PROPN
easat-10228	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	254	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	254	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-10228	254	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	254	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	254	11	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	254	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	254	13	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10228	254	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	254	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	254	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-10228	254	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-10228	254	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	254	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	254	20	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
easat-10228	254	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	254	22	the	the	DET
easat-10228	254	23	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-10228	254	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	254	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10228	254	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	254	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	254	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	254	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	254	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	254	31	the	the	DET
easat-10228	254	32	20th	20th	ADJ
easat-10228	254	33	century	century	NOUN
easat-10228	254	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	254	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	254	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	254	37	1	1	NUM
easat-10228	254	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	254	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	254	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	254	41	1	1	NUM
easat-10228	254	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	254	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	254	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	255	1	320–323	320–323	NUM
easat-10228	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	255	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10228	255	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	256	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	256	2	7	7	X
easat-10228	256	3	]	]	X
easat-10228	256	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10228	256	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10228	256	6	blaschke	blaschke	PROPN
easat-10228	256	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	256	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10228	256	9	hase	hase	PROPN
easat-10228	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	256	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	256	12	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	256	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	256	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	256	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	256	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	256	17	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10228	256	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	256	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	256	20	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10228	256	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	256	22	part	part	ADJ
easat-10228	256	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	256	24	time	time	NOUN
easat-10228	256	25	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	256	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	257	1	en	en	ADP
easat-10228	257	2	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10228	257	3	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10228	257	4	peters	peters	PROPN
easat-10228	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	257	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10228	257	7	jandrić	jandrić	PROPN
easat-10228	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	257	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10228	257	10	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10228	257	11	haythornthwaite	haythornthwaite	PROPN
easat-10228	257	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	257	13	eds	ed	NOUN
easat-10228	257	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	257	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	257	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	257	17	transformative	transformative	VERB
easat-10228	257	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-10228	257	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	257	20	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10228	257	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	257	22	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10228	257	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	257	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	257	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	257	26	pp	pp	ADV
easat-10228	257	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	258	1	75–94	75–94	NUM
easat-10228	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	258	3	2014	2014	NUM
easat-10228	258	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	259	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	259	2	8	8	X
easat-10228	259	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	259	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10228	259	5	hase	hase	PROPN
easat-10228	259	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	259	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10228	259	8	kenyon	kenyon	PROPN
easat-10228	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	259	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	259	11	from	from	ADP
easat-10228	259	12	andragogy	andragogy	NOUN
easat-10228	259	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	259	14	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	259	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	260	1	ulti‑base	ulti‑base	PROPN
easat-10228	260	2	in‑site	in‑site	PROPN
easat-10228	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	260	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	260	5	southern	southern	PROPN
easat-10228	260	6	cross	cross	PROPN
easat-10228	260	7	university	university	PROPN
easat-10228	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	260	9	australia	australia	PROPN
easat-10228	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	260	11	2000	2000	NUM
easat-10228	260	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	261	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	261	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	261	3	]	]	X
easat-10228	261	4	d.	d.	NOUN
easat-10228	261	5	little	little	ADJ
easat-10228	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	261	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	261	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	261	9	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	261	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	261	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	261	12	rethinking	rethink	VERB
easat-10228	261	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	261	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10228	261	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	261	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	261	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	261	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10228	261	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	261	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	261	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	262	1	55	55	NUM
easat-10228	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10228	262	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	262	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10228	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	262	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	262	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	263	1	64–73	64–73	NUM
easat-10228	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	263	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10228	263	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	264	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	264	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10228	264	3	]	]	X
easat-10228	264	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10228	264	5	vinayan	vinayan	PROPN
easat-10228	264	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	264	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10228	264	8	harikirishanan	harikirishanan	PROPN
easat-10228	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	264	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	264	11	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-10228	264	12	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	264	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	264	14	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-10228	264	15	century	century	NOUN
easat-10228	264	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	264	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	264	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	264	19	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10228	264	20	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10228	264	21	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	264	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	264	23	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-10228	264	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	264	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10228	264	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10228	264	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	264	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	264	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	264	30	2	2	NUM
easat-10228	264	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	264	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	264	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	264	34	2	2	NUM
easat-10228	264	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	264	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	264	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	265	1	47	47	NUM
easat-10228	265	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	265	3	52	52	NUM
easat-10228	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	265	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10228	265	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	266	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	266	2	11	11	NUM
easat-10228	266	3	]	]	X
easat-10228	266	4	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-10228	266	7	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-10228	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	266	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	266	11	heutagogical	heutagogical	ADJ
easat-10228	266	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	266	13	based	base	VERB
easat-10228	266	14	icall	icall	NOUN
easat-10228	266	15	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10228	266	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	266	17	a	a	DET
easat-10228	266	18	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10228	266	19	to	to	PART
easat-10228	266	20	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10228	266	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-10228	266	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10228	266	23	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-10228	266	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	266	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	266	26	ascilite	ascilite	ADJ
easat-10228	266	27	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-10228	266	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	266	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	266	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	267	1	487	487	NUM
easat-10228	267	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-10228	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10228	267	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	268	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	268	2	12	12	NUM
easat-10228	268	3	]	]	X
easat-10228	268	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10228	268	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10228	268	6	blaschke	blaschke	PROPN
easat-10228	268	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	268	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10228	268	9	hase	hase	PROPN
easat-10228	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	268	11	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10228	268	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	268	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10228	268	15	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10228	268	16	networks	network	NOUN
easat-10228	268	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	268	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	268	19	pacific	pacific	PROPN
easat-10228	268	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10228	268	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	268	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	268	23	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-10228	268	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	268	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	268	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	268	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	268	28	1	1	NUM
easat-10228	268	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	268	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	268	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	268	32	1	1	NUM
easat-10228	268	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	268	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	268	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	269	1	1	1	NUM
easat-10228	269	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	269	3	14	14	NUM
easat-10228	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	269	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10228	269	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	270	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	270	2	13	13	NUM
easat-10228	270	3	]	]	X
easat-10228	270	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10228	270	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10228	270	6	kamrozzaman	kamrozzaman	PROPN
easat-10228	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	270	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10228	270	9	badusah	badusah	PROPN
easat-10228	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	270	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	270	12	w.	w.	PROPN
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easat-10228	270	16	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10228	270	19	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	270	20	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10228	270	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	270	22	m	m	NOUN
easat-10228	270	23	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-10228	270	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	270	26	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10228	270	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	270	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	270	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	270	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	270	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	270	32	information	information	NOUN
easat-10228	270	33	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	270	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	270	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	270	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	270	37	25	25	NUM
easat-10228	270	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	270	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	270	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	270	41	4	4	NUM
easat-10228	270	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	270	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	270	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	270	45	3035	3035	NUM
easat-10228	270	46	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	270	47	3047	3047	NUM
easat-10228	270	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	270	49	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10228	270	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	271	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	271	2	14	14	NUM
easat-10228	271	3	]	]	X
easat-10228	271	4	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-10228	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10228	271	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	271	13	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-10228	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10228	271	17	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-10228	271	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	271	20	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10228	271	22	policy	policy	NOUN
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easat-10228	271	24	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10228	271	26	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	271	27	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-10228	271	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	271	29	first	first	ADJ
easat-10228	271	30	century	century	NOUN
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easat-10228	271	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	271	34	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10228	271	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10228	271	37	of	of	ADP
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easat-10228	271	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	271	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	271	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	271	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	271	43	34	34	NUM
easat-10228	271	44	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10228	271	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	271	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	271	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	272	1	487–490	487–490	NUM
easat-10228	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10228	272	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	273	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	273	2	15	15	NUM
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easat-10228	273	4	w.	w.	PROPN
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easat-10228	273	13	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10228	273	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	273	16	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-10228	273	19	learning	learning	NOUN
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easat-10228	273	21	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10228	273	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	273	28	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10228	273	30	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10228	274	18	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10228	275	9	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-10228	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10228	275	17	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-10228	275	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
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easat-10228	275	20	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10228	275	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	275	26	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-10228	275	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	276	1	boston	boston	PROPN
easat-10228	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	276	3	ma	ma	PROPN
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easat-10228	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10228	276	9	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10228	277	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	277	19	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-10228	277	21	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10228	277	31	second	second	ADJ
easat-10228	277	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	277	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	277	34	a	a	DET
easat-10228	277	35	proposed	propose	VERB
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easat-10228	277	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	277	39	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	277	40	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10228	277	41	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10228	277	42	forum	forum	NOUN
easat-10228	277	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	277	44	2012	2012	NUM
easat-10228	277	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	277	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	277	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	278	1	6	6	NUM
easat-10228	278	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	278	3	trans	trans	PROPN
easat-10228	278	4	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-10228	278	5	publ	publ	NOUN
easat-10228	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	278	7	pp	pp	ADP
easat-10228	278	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	279	1	1031	1031	NUM
easat-10228	279	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	279	3	1035	1035	NUM
easat-10228	279	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	280	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	280	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10228	280	3	]	]	X
easat-10228	280	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10228	280	5	john	john	PROPN
easat-10228	280	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	280	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10228	280	8	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10228	280	9	lo	lo	PROPN
easat-10228	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	280	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	280	12	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10228	280	13	english	english	ADJ
easat-10228	280	14	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-10228	280	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10228	280	16	among	among	ADP
easat-10228	280	17	non	non	ADJ
easat-10228	280	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-10228	280	19	english	english	ADJ
easat-10228	280	20	major	major	ADJ
easat-10228	280	21	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	280	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	280	23	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-10228	280	24	through	through	ADP
easat-10228	280	25	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-10228	280	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	280	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	280	28	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10228	280	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	280	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	280	31	pertanika	pertanika	NOUN
easat-10228	280	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10228	280	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	280	34	social	social	PROPN
easat-10228	280	35	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-10228	280	36	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10228	280	37	humanities	humanities	PROPN
easat-10228	280	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	280	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	280	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	281	1	32	32	NUM
easat-10228	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	281	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	281	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	281	5	4	4	NUM
easat-10228	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	281	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10228	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	282	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	282	2	19	19	NUM
easat-10228	282	3	]	]	X
easat-10228	282	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10228	282	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10228	282	6	sidek	sidek	PROPN
easat-10228	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	282	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	282	9	the	the	DET
easat-10228	282	10	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-10228	282	11	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-10228	282	12	language	language	PROPN
easat-10228	282	13	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10228	282	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	282	15	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10228	282	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	282	17	the	the	DET
easat-10228	282	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10228	282	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	282	20	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-10228	282	21	reading	read	VERB
easat-10228	282	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10228	282	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	282	24	a	a	DET
easat-10228	282	25	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	282	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	282	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	282	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-10228	282	29	e	e	NOUN
easat-10228	282	30	-	-	NOUN
easat-10228	282	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10228	282	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	282	33	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-10228	282	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	282	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	282	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	282	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	282	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	283	1	3	3	NUM
easat-10228	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	283	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	283	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	283	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	283	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	284	1	716	716	NUM
easat-10228	284	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	284	3	723	723	NUM
easat-10228	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	284	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10228	284	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	285	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	285	2	20	20	NUM
easat-10228	285	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	285	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10228	285	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10228	285	6	sahib	sahib	PROPN
easat-10228	285	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	285	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10228	285	9	stapa	stapa	PROPN
easat-10228	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	285	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	285	12	a	a	DET
easat-10228	285	13	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	285	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	285	15	the	the	DET
easat-10228	285	16	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10228	285	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	285	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10228	285	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	285	20	the	the	DET
easat-10228	285	21	english	english	ADJ
easat-10228	285	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	285	23	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-10228	285	24	at	at	ADP
easat-10228	285	25	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-10228	285	26	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10228	285	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	285	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	285	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	285	30	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-10228	285	31	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-10228	285	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	285	33	elt	elt	PROPN
easat-10228	285	34	research	research	NOUN
easat-10228	285	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	285	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	285	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	285	38	19	19	NUM
easat-10228	285	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	285	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	285	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	285	42	1	1	NUM
easat-10228	285	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	285	44	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10228	285	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	286	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	286	2	21	21	NUM
easat-10228	286	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	286	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10228	286	5	beaven	beaven	NOUN
easat-10228	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	286	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	286	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	286	9	without	without	ADP
easat-10228	286	10	a	a	DET
easat-10228	286	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10228	286	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	286	13	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	286	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	286	15	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10228	286	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	286	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	286	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	286	19	the	the	DET
easat-10228	286	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10228	286	21	wilds	wild	NOUN
easat-10228	286	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	286	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	286	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-10228	286	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	286	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-10228	286	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	287	1	net	net	NOUN
easat-10228	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	287	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10228	287	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	288	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	288	2	22	22	NUM
easat-10228	288	3	]	]	X
easat-10228	288	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10228	288	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10228	288	6	nugraha	nugraha	PROPN
easat-10228	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	288	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10228	288	9	lustyantie	lustyantie	PROPN
easat-10228	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	288	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	288	12	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-10228	288	13	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10228	288	14	chaeruman	chaeruman	NOUN
easat-10228	288	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	288	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	288	17	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	288	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	288	19	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10228	288	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	288	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	288	22	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-10228	288	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10228	288	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	288	25	a	a	DET
easat-10228	288	26	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
easat-10228	288	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	288	28	the	the	DET
easat-10228	288	29	future	future	ADJ
easat-10228	288	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-10228	288	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	288	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	288	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10228	288	34	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	288	35	english	english	PROPN
easat-10228	288	36	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	288	37	a	a	DET
easat-10228	288	38	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10228	288	39	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	288	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	288	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	288	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	288	43	12	12	NUM
easat-10228	288	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	288	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	288	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	288	47	2	2	NUM
easat-10228	288	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	288	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	288	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	289	1	339	339	NUM
easat-10228	289	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	289	3	361	361	NUM
easat-10228	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	289	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10228	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	290	1	https://doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v12i2.4068	https://doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v12i2.4068	X
easat-10228	291	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10228	291	2	https://doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v12i2.4068	https://doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v12i2.4068	PUNCT
easat-10228	291	3	1853	1853	NUM
easat-10228	291	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10228	291	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10228	291	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-10228	291	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	291	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	291	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10228	291	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	291	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10228	291	12	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	291	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10228	291	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	291	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	292	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	292	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	292	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	292	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	292	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10228	292	7	1843	1843	NUM
easat-10228	292	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	292	9	1855	1855	NUM
easat-10228	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	292	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	292	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10228	292	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	292	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10228	292	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	292	16	8484.v9i9.10228	8484.v9i9.10228	NOUN
easat-10228	293	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10228	293	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	293	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	293	4	the	the	DET
easat-10228	293	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10228	293	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10228	293	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10228	293	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	293	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10228	294	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	294	2	23	23	NUM
easat-10228	294	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	294	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10228	294	5	saad	saad	PROPN
easat-10228	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	294	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10228	294	8	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
easat-10228	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	294	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	294	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10228	294	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10228	294	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10228	294	14	tambunan	tambunan	PROPN
easat-10228	294	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	294	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	294	17	aligning	align	VERB
easat-10228	294	18	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-10228	294	19	with	with	ADP
easat-10228	294	20	action	action	NOUN
easat-10228	294	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	294	22	a	a	DET
easat-10228	294	23	study	study	NOUN
easat-10228	294	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	294	25	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-10228	294	26	teachers	teachers	PROPN
easat-10228	294	27	'	'	PART
easat-10228	294	28	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-10228	294	29	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	294	30	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10228	294	31	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	294	32	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	294	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	294	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	294	35	semarak	semarak	PROPN
easat-10228	294	36	international	international	ADJ
easat-10228	294	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10228	294	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	294	39	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10228	294	40	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	294	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	294	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	294	43	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	294	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	294	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	294	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	295	1	3	3	NUM
easat-10228	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	295	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	295	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	295	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10228	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	295	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	295	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	296	1	2234	2234	NUM
easat-10228	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	296	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10228	296	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	297	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	297	2	24	24	NUM
easat-10228	297	3	]	]	X
easat-10228	297	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10228	297	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10228	297	6	blaschke	blaschke	PROPN
easat-10228	297	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	297	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10228	297	9	hase	hase	PROPN
easat-10228	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	297	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	297	12	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	297	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	297	14	a	a	DET
easat-10228	297	15	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-10228	297	16	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10228	297	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	297	18	creating	create	VERB
easat-10228	297	19	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-10228	297	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	297	21	first	first	ADJ
easat-10228	297	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	297	23	century	century	NOUN
easat-10228	297	24	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	297	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	297	26	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10228	297	27	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	297	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	297	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	298	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
easat-10228	298	2	heidelberg	heidelberg	PROPN
easat-10228	298	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	298	4	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-10228	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	298	6	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10228	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	298	8	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	298	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	299	1	25	25	NUM
easat-10228	299	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	299	3	40	40	NUM
easat-10228	299	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	300	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	300	2	25	25	NUM
easat-10228	300	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	300	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10228	300	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10228	300	6	halupa	halupa	NOUN
easat-10228	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	300	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	300	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	300	11	andragogy	andragogy	NOUN
easat-10228	300	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	300	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	300	14	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	300	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	300	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	301	1	hershey	hershey	PROPN
easat-10228	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	301	3	pa	pa	PROPN
easat-10228	301	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	301	5	igi	igi	PROPN
easat-10228	301	6	global	global	ADJ
easat-10228	301	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10228	301	8	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-10228	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	301	10	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10228	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	301	12	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	301	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	301	14	143158	143158	NUM
easat-10228	301	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	302	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	302	2	26	26	NUM
easat-10228	302	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	302	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10228	302	5	yilmaz	yilmaz	PROPN
easat-10228	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	302	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	302	8	the	the	DET
easat-10228	302	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10228	302	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10228	302	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	302	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	302	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	302	14	its	its	PRON
easat-10228	302	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10228	302	16	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
easat-10228	302	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	302	18	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10228	302	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	302	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10228	302	21	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10228	302	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	302	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	302	24	the	the	DET
easat-10228	302	25	clearing	clearing	NOUN
easat-10228	302	26	house	house	NOUN
easat-10228	302	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	302	28	a	a	DET
easat-10228	302	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10228	302	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	302	31	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	302	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10228	302	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	302	34	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10228	302	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	302	36	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-10228	302	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	302	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	302	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	302	40	84	84	NUM
easat-10228	302	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	302	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	302	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	302	44	5	5	NUM
easat-10228	302	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	302	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	302	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	303	1	204	204	NUM
easat-10228	303	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	303	3	212	212	NUM
easat-10228	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	303	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-10228	303	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	304	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	304	2	27	27	NUM
easat-10228	304	3	]	]	X
easat-10228	304	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10228	304	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10228	304	6	patel	patel	PROPN
easat-10228	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	304	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10228	304	9	goel	goel	PROPN
easat-10228	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	304	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	304	12	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10228	304	13	deshmukh	deshmukh	PROPN
easat-10228	304	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	304	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	304	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10228	304	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10228	304	18	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	304	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	304	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-10228	304	21	vs.	vs.	PROPN
easat-10228	304	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10228	304	23	centric	centric	NOUN
easat-10228	304	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	304	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	305	1	hershey	hershey	PROPN
easat-10228	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	305	3	pa	pa	PROPN
easat-10228	305	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	305	5	igi	igi	PROPN
easat-10228	305	6	global	global	ADJ
easat-10228	305	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10228	305	8	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-10228	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	305	10	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10228	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	305	12	pp	pp	ADV
easat-10228	305	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	306	1	42	42	NUM
easat-10228	306	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	306	3	57	57	NUM
easat-10228	306	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	307	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	307	2	28	28	NUM
easat-10228	307	3	]	]	X
easat-10228	307	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10228	307	5	glassner	glassner	NOUN
easat-10228	307	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	307	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10228	307	8	back	back	ADV
easat-10228	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	307	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	307	11	three	three	NUM
easat-10228	307	12	gogies	gogie	NOUN
easat-10228	307	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	307	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	307	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	307	16	andragogy	andragogy	NOUN
easat-10228	307	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	307	18	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	307	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	307	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	308	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10228	308	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	308	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-10228	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	308	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10228	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	308	7	pp	pp	ADV
easat-10228	308	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	309	1	59	59	NUM
easat-10228	309	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	309	3	74	74	NUM
easat-10228	309	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	310	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	310	2	29	29	NUM
easat-10228	310	3	]	]	X
easat-10228	310	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-10228	310	5	canning	canning	NOUN
easat-10228	310	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	310	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10228	310	8	callan	callan	PROPN
easat-10228	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	310	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	310	11	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	310	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	310	13	spirals	spiral	NOUN
easat-10228	310	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	310	15	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-10228	310	16	to	to	PART
easat-10228	310	17	empower	empower	VERB
easat-10228	310	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	310	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	310	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10228	310	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	310	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	310	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	310	24	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-10228	310	25	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10228	310	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	310	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	310	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	310	29	11	11	NUM
easat-10228	310	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	310	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	310	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	310	33	1	1	NUM
easat-10228	310	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	310	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	310	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	311	1	71	71	NUM
easat-10228	311	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	311	3	82	82	NUM
easat-10228	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	311	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10228	311	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	312	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14623940903500069	https://doi.org/10.1080/14623940903500069	PRON
easat-10228	313	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	313	2	30	30	NUM
easat-10228	313	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	313	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10228	313	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10228	313	6	taber	taber	PROPN
easat-10228	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	313	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	313	9	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	313	10	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-10228	313	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	313	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	313	13	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
easat-10228	313	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	313	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	313	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	313	17	4	4	NUM
easat-10228	313	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	313	19	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	313	20	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	313	21	4	4	NUM
easat-10228	313	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	313	23	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	313	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	314	1	1534	1534	NUM
easat-10228	314	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	314	3	1552	1552	NUM
easat-10228	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	314	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10228	314	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	315	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	315	2	31	31	NUM
easat-10228	315	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	315	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10228	315	5	stoszkowski	stoszkowski	PROPN
easat-10228	315	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	315	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10228	315	8	mccarthy	mccarthy	PROPN
easat-10228	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	315	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	315	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-10228	315	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10228	315	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10228	315	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	315	15	the	the	DET
easat-10228	315	16	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	315	17	attributes	attribute	VERB
easat-10228	315	18	required	require	VERB
easat-10228	315	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	315	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	315	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	315	22	resulting	result	VERB
easat-10228	315	23	from	from	ADP
easat-10228	315	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	315	25	heutagogical	heutagogical	ADJ
easat-10228	315	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	315	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	315	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	315	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10228	315	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	315	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	315	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-10228	315	33	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	315	34	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10228	315	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	315	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	315	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	315	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	315	39	0	0	NUM
easat-10228	315	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	315	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	315	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	315	43	14	14	NUM
easat-10228	315	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	315	45	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10228	315	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	316	1	https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.v0i14.458	https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.v0i14.458	PROPN
easat-10228	317	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	317	2	32	32	NUM
easat-10228	317	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	317	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10228	317	5	mezirow	mezirow	PROPN
easat-10228	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	317	7	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-10228	317	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10228	317	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	317	10	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-10228	317	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	317	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	318	1	san	san	PROPN
easat-10228	318	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
easat-10228	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	318	4	ca	ca	NOUN
easat-10228	318	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	318	6	jossey	jossey	NOUN
easat-10228	318	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	318	8	bass	bass	NOUN
easat-10228	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	318	10	1991	1991	NUM
easat-10228	318	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	319	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	319	2	33	33	NUM
easat-10228	319	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	319	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10228	319	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10228	319	6	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
easat-10228	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	319	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	319	9	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10228	319	10	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10228	319	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	319	12	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-10228	319	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	319	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	319	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	319	16	new	new	ADJ
easat-10228	319	17	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10228	319	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	319	19	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-10228	319	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	319	21	continuing	continue	VERB
easat-10228	319	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	319	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	319	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	319	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	319	26	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10228	319	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	319	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	319	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	319	30	177	177	NUM
easat-10228	319	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	319	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	319	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	320	1	61	61	NUM
easat-10228	320	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	320	3	73	73	NUM
easat-10228	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	320	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10228	320	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	321	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	321	2	34	34	NUM
easat-10228	321	3	]	]	X
easat-10228	321	4	p.	p.	NOUN
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easat-10228	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	321	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	321	8	the	the	DET
easat-10228	321	9	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-10228	321	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10228	321	11	process	process	NOUN
easat-10228	321	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	321	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10228	321	14	action	action	NOUN
easat-10228	321	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	321	16	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-10228	321	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	321	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	321	19	harvard	harvard	PROPN
easat-10228	321	20	educational	educational	PROPN
easat-10228	321	21	review	review	PROPN
easat-10228	321	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	321	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	321	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	321	25	40	40	NUM
easat-10228	321	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	321	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	321	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	321	29	2	2	NUM
easat-10228	321	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	321	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	321	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	322	1	205–225	205–225	NUM
easat-10228	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	322	3	1970	1970	NUM
easat-10228	322	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	323	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	323	2	35	35	NUM
easat-10228	323	3	]	]	X
easat-10228	323	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10228	323	5	nouri	nouri	PROPN
easat-10228	323	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	323	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10228	323	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10228	323	9	sajjadi	sajjadi	PROPN
easat-10228	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	323	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	323	12	emancipatory	emancipatory	ADJ
easat-10228	323	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	323	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	323	15	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10228	323	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	323	17	aims	aim	NOUN
easat-10228	323	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	323	19	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10228	323	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	323	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10228	323	22	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-10228	323	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	323	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	323	25	the	the	DET
easat-10228	323	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-10228	323	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10228	323	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	323	29	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10228	323	30	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	323	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	323	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	323	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	323	34	5	5	NUM
easat-10228	323	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	323	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	323	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	323	38	2	2	NUM
easat-10228	323	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	323	40	2014	2014	NUM
easat-10228	323	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	324	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	324	2	36	36	NUM
easat-10228	324	3	]	]	X
easat-10228	324	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-10228	324	5	agonács	agonács	PROPN
easat-10228	324	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	324	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10228	324	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10228	324	9	matos	matos	PROPN
easat-10228	324	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	324	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	324	12	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	324	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	324	14	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	324	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	324	16	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10228	324	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	324	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	324	19	a	a	DET
easat-10228	324	20	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	324	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	324	22	the	the	DET
easat-10228	324	23	published	publish	VERB
easat-10228	324	24	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10228	324	25	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	324	26	the	the	DET
easat-10228	324	27	application	application	NOUN
easat-10228	324	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	324	29	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10228	324	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	324	31	the	the	DET
easat-10228	324	32	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10228	324	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	324	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	324	35	open	open	ADJ
easat-10228	324	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	324	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	324	38	the	the	DET
easat-10228	324	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10228	324	40	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	324	41	open	open	ADJ
easat-10228	324	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	324	43	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10228	324	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	324	45	e	e	NOUN
easat-10228	324	46	-	-	ADJ
easat-10228	324	47	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-10228	324	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	324	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	324	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	325	1	34	34	NUM
easat-10228	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	325	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	325	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	325	5	3	3	NUM
easat-10228	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	325	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	325	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	326	1	223	223	NUM
easat-10228	326	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	326	3	240	240	NUM
easat-10228	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	326	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10228	326	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	327	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2018.1562329	https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2018.1562329	PROPN
easat-10228	328	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	328	2	37	37	NUM
easat-10228	328	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	328	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10228	328	5	giuseffi	giuseffi	PROPN
easat-10228	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	328	7	renewing	renew	VERB
easat-10228	328	8	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	328	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	328	10	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10228	328	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	328	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	328	13	e	e	NOUN
easat-10228	328	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-10228	328	15	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-10228	328	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10228	328	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	328	18	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	328	19	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	328	20	1	1	NUM
easat-10228	328	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	328	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	329	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-10228	329	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-10228	329	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	329	4	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-10228	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	329	6	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10228	329	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	330	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	330	2	38	38	NUM
easat-10228	330	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	330	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10228	330	5	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-10228	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	330	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	330	8	project	project	NOUN
easat-10228	330	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	330	10	based	base	VERB
easat-10228	330	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	330	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	330	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	330	14	china	china	PROPN
easat-10228	330	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	330	16	a	a	DET
easat-10228	330	17	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10228	330	18	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	330	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	330	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	330	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10228	330	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	330	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	330	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10228	330	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	330	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-10228	330	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	330	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	330	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	330	30	11	11	NUM
easat-10228	330	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	330	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	330	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	330	34	1	1	NUM
easat-10228	330	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	330	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	330	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	331	1	66	66	NUM
easat-10228	331	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	331	3	72	72	NUM
easat-10228	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	331	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10228	331	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	332	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	332	2	39	39	NUM
easat-10228	332	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	332	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10228	332	5	bell	bell	PROPN
easat-10228	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	332	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	332	8	connectivism	connectivism	NOUN
easat-10228	332	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	332	10	its	its	PRON
easat-10228	332	11	place	place	NOUN
easat-10228	332	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	332	13	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10228	332	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	332	15	informed	inform	VERB
easat-10228	332	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-10228	332	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	332	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10228	332	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	332	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	332	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	332	22	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-10228	332	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	332	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	332	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	332	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-10228	332	27	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	332	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	332	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-10228	332	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	332	31	open	open	ADJ
easat-10228	332	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	332	33	distributed	distributed	ADJ
easat-10228	332	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	332	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	332	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	332	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	333	1	12	12	NUM
easat-10228	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	333	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	333	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	333	5	3	3	NUM
easat-10228	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	333	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	334	1	98	98	NUM
easat-10228	334	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	334	3	118	118	NUM
easat-10228	334	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	334	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-10228	334	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	335	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	335	2	40	40	NUM
easat-10228	335	3	]	]	X
easat-10228	335	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10228	335	5	lapele	lapele	PROPN
easat-10228	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	335	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10228	335	8	kartowagiran	kartowagiran	PROPN
easat-10228	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	335	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10228	335	11	haryanto	haryanto	PROPN
easat-10228	335	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	335	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	335	14	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10228	335	15	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10228	335	16	prihono	prihono	PROPN
easat-10228	335	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	335	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	335	19	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	335	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	335	21	the	the	DET
easat-10228	335	22	most	most	ADV
easat-10228	335	23	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-10228	335	24	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10228	335	25	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-10228	335	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	335	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	335	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	335	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	335	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	335	31	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	335	32	5th	5th	ADJ
easat-10228	335	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-10228	335	34	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-10228	335	35	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	335	36	current	current	ADJ
easat-10228	335	37	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10228	335	38	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	335	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	335	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	335	41	iccie	iccie	ADJ
easat-10228	335	42	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10228	335	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	335	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	335	45	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10228	335	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	335	47	atlantis	atlantis	PROPN
easat-10228	335	48	press	press	NOUN
easat-10228	335	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	336	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	336	2	41	41	NUM
easat-10228	336	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	336	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10228	336	5	jaakkola	jaakkola	PROPN
easat-10228	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	336	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10228	336	8	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	336	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	336	10	the	the	DET
easat-10228	336	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-10228	336	12	society	society	NOUN
easat-10228	336	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	336	14	a	a	DET
easat-10228	336	15	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10228	336	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	336	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10228	336	18	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-10228	336	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	337	1	en	en	ADP
easat-10228	337	2	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10228	337	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	337	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	337	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10228	337	6	networks	network	NOUN
easat-10228	337	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	338	1	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-10228	338	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	338	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-10228	338	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-10228	338	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-10228	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	338	7	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10228	338	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	339	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	339	2	42	42	NUM
easat-10228	339	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	339	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10228	339	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10228	339	6	voskoglou	voskoglou	PROPN
easat-10228	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	339	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	339	9	connectivism	connectivism	NOUN
easat-10228	339	10	vs	vs	ADP
easat-10228	339	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10228	339	12	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-10228	339	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	339	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	339	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	339	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	339	17	american	american	ADJ
easat-10228	339	18	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10228	339	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	339	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	339	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-10228	339	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	339	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	339	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	339	25	10	10	NUM
easat-10228	339	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	339	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	339	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	339	29	4	4	NUM
easat-10228	339	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	339	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	339	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	340	1	257	257	NUM
easat-10228	340	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	340	3	261	261	NUM
easat-10228	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	340	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10228	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	341	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	341	2	43	43	NUM
easat-10228	341	3	]	]	X
easat-10228	341	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10228	341	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10228	341	6	page	page	PROPN
easat-10228	341	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-10228	341	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-10228	341	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	341	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	341	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	341	12	the	the	DET
easat-10228	341	13	prisma	prisma	PROPN
easat-10228	341	14	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10228	341	15	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-10228	341	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	341	17	an	an	DET
easat-10228	341	18	updated	update	VERB
easat-10228	341	19	guideline	guideline	NOUN
easat-10228	341	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	341	21	reporting	report	VERB
easat-10228	341	22	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10228	341	23	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-10228	341	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	341	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	341	26	bmj	bmj	NOUN
easat-10228	341	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	341	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	341	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	341	30	372	372	NUM
easat-10228	341	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	341	32	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10228	341	33	n71	n71	NOUN
easat-10228	341	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	341	35	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10228	341	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	342	1	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71	PROPN
easat-10228	343	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	343	2	44	44	NUM
easat-10228	343	3	]	]	X
easat-10228	343	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-10228	343	5	agonács	agonács	PROPN
easat-10228	343	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	343	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10228	343	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10228	343	9	matos	matos	PROPN
easat-10228	343	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	343	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	343	12	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-10228	343	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	343	14	mooc	mooc	NOUN
easat-10228	343	15	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	343	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	343	17	the	the	DET
easat-10228	343	18	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-10228	343	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	343	20	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-10228	343	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-10228	343	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	343	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	343	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-10228	343	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10228	343	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	343	27	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10228	343	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	343	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	343	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	343	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	343	32	ijet	ijet	NOUN
easat-10228	343	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	343	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	343	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	343	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	344	1	14	14	NUM
easat-10228	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	344	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	344	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	344	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10228	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	344	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	344	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	345	1	123	123	NUM
easat-10228	345	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	345	3	137	137	NUM
easat-10228	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	345	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10228	345	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	346	1	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i11.10205	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i11.10205	PROPN
easat-10228	346	2	[	[	X
easat-10228	346	3	45	45	NUM
easat-10228	346	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	346	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10228	346	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10228	346	7	morris	morris	PROPN
easat-10228	346	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	346	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	346	10	four	four	NUM
easat-10228	346	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10228	346	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	346	13	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	346	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	346	15	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10228	346	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	346	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	346	18	a	a	DET
easat-10228	346	19	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-10228	346	20	meta	meta	NOUN
easat-10228	346	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	346	22	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10228	346	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	346	24	a	a	DET
easat-10228	346	25	changing	change	VERB
easat-10228	346	26	world	world	NOUN
easat-10228	346	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	346	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	346	29	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-10228	346	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	346	31	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
easat-10228	346	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	346	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	346	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	346	35	74	74	NUM
easat-10228	346	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	346	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	346	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	346	39	3	3	NUM
easat-10228	346	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	346	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	346	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	347	1	236	236	NUM
easat-10228	347	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	347	3	254	254	NUM
easat-10228	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	347	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10228	347	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	348	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	348	2	46	46	NUM
easat-10228	348	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	348	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10228	348	5	evans	evans	PROPN
easat-10228	348	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	348	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10228	348	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10228	348	9	boucher	boucher	PROPN
easat-10228	348	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	348	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	348	12	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-10228	348	13	the	the	DET
easat-10228	348	14	power	power	NOUN
easat-10228	348	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	348	16	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-10228	348	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	348	18	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10228	348	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-10228	348	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10228	348	21	to	to	PART
easat-10228	348	22	foster	foster	VERB
easat-10228	348	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-10228	348	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	348	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10228	348	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	348	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	348	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	348	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	348	30	mind	mind	NOUN
easat-10228	348	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	348	32	brain	brain	NOUN
easat-10228	348	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	348	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	348	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	348	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	348	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	348	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	348	39	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	348	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	348	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	348	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	348	43	2	2	NUM
easat-10228	348	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	348	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	348	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	349	1	87	87	NUM
easat-10228	349	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	349	3	91	91	NUM
easat-10228	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	349	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10228	349	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	350	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	350	2	47	47	NUM
easat-10228	350	3	]	]	X
easat-10228	350	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10228	350	5	zandi	zandi	PROPN
easat-10228	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	350	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10228	350	8	kaivanpanah	kaivanpanah	PROPN
easat-10228	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	350	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	350	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10228	350	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10228	350	13	alavi	alavi	PROPN
easat-10228	350	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	350	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	350	16	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-10228	350	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	350	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	350	19	an	an	DET
easat-10228	350	20	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10228	350	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	350	22	individualizing	individualize	VERB
easat-10228	350	23	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-10228	350	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	350	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	350	26	the	the	DET
easat-10228	350	27	context	context	NOUN
easat-10228	350	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	350	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10228	350	30	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	350	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	350	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	350	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	350	34	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	350	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10228	350	36	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
easat-10228	350	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	350	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	350	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	350	40	12	12	NUM
easat-10228	350	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	350	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	350	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	350	44	4	4	NUM
easat-10228	350	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	350	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	350	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	351	1	409	409	NUM
easat-10228	351	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	351	3	429	429	NUM
easat-10228	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	351	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10228	351	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	352	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	352	2	48	48	NUM
easat-10228	352	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	352	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10228	352	5	cormican	cormican	PROPN
easat-10228	352	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-10228	352	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-10228	352	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	352	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	352	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-10228	352	12	the	the	DET
easat-10228	352	13	hype	hype	NOUN
easat-10228	352	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	352	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10228	352	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10228	352	17	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-10228	352	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10228	352	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	352	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	352	21	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10228	352	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	352	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	352	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	352	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	352	26	17th	17th	ADJ
easat-10228	352	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-10228	352	28	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-10228	352	29	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	352	30	e	e	NOUN
easat-10228	352	31	-	-	ADJ
easat-10228	352	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	352	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	352	34	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10228	352	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	352	36	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10228	352	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	352	38	eldl	eldl	NOUN
easat-10228	352	39	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10228	352	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	352	41	11th	11th	ADJ
easat-10228	352	42	international	international	ADJ
easat-10228	352	43	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-10228	352	44	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	352	45	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10228	352	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	352	47	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	352	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	352	49	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	352	50	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10228	352	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	352	52	ste	ste	X
easat-10228	352	53	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10228	352	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	352	55	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10228	352	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	353	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	353	2	49	49	NUM
easat-10228	353	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	353	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10228	353	5	guleker	guleker	PROPN
easat-10228	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	353	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	353	8	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-10228	353	9	habits	habit	NOUN
easat-10228	353	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	353	11	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-10228	353	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	353	13	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	353	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	353	15	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10228	353	16	through	through	ADP
easat-10228	353	17	guided	guide	VERB
easat-10228	353	18	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-10228	353	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	353	20	an	an	DET
easat-10228	353	21	efl	efl	NOUN
easat-10228	353	22	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10228	353	23	course	course	NOUN
easat-10228	353	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	353	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	353	26	european	european	ADJ
easat-10228	353	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10228	353	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	353	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	353	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	353	31	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10228	353	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	353	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	353	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	353	35	2	2	NUM
easat-10228	353	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	353	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	353	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	353	39	1	1	NUM
easat-10228	353	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	353	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10228	353	42	78	78	NUM
easat-10228	353	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	353	44	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10228	353	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	354	1	https://doi.org/10.26417/ejls.v2i1.p78-82	https://doi.org/10.26417/ejls.v2i1.p78-82	PRON
easat-10228	355	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	355	2	50	50	NUM
easat-10228	355	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	355	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10228	355	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10228	355	6	yoke	yoke	PROPN
easat-10228	355	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	355	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10228	355	9	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-10228	355	10	jamil	jamil	PROPN
easat-10228	355	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	355	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	355	13	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-10228	355	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	355	15	a	a	DET
easat-10228	355	16	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-10228	355	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10228	355	18	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10228	355	19	english	english	ADJ
easat-10228	355	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	355	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10228	355	22	at	at	ADP
easat-10228	355	23	the	the	DET
easat-10228	355	24	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-10228	355	25	level	level	NOUN
easat-10228	355	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	355	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	355	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-10228	355	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10228	355	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	355	31	social	social	ADJ
easat-10228	355	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-10228	355	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-10228	355	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	355	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	355	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	355	37	12	12	NUM
easat-10228	355	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	355	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	355	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	355	41	1	1	NUM
easat-10228	355	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	355	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10228	355	44	21247	21247	NUM
easat-10228	355	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	355	46	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10228	355	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	356	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	356	2	51	51	NUM
easat-10228	356	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	356	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10228	356	5	giveh	giveh	PROPN
easat-10228	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	356	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10228	356	8	ghobadi	ghobadi	NOUN
easat-10228	356	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	356	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	356	11	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10228	356	12	zamani	zamani	PROPN
easat-10228	356	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	356	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	356	15	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	356	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	356	17	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10228	356	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	356	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	356	20	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-10228	356	21	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-10228	356	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	356	23	a	a	DET
easat-10228	356	24	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	356	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	356	26	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10228	356	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	356	28	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10228	356	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	356	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	356	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-10228	356	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	356	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	356	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10228	356	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	356	36	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	356	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10228	356	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	356	39	research	research	NOUN
easat-10228	356	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	356	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	356	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	356	43	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	356	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	356	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	356	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	356	47	6	6	NUM
easat-10228	356	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	356	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	356	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	357	1	1335	1335	NUM
easat-10228	357	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	357	3	1343	1343	NUM
easat-10228	357	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	357	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10228	357	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	358	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14623940903500069	https://doi.org/10.1080/14623940903500069	NOUN
easat-10228	358	2	https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.v0i14.458	https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.v0i14.458	NOUN
easat-10228	358	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2018.1562329	https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2018.1562329	PROPN
easat-10228	358	4	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71	PROPN
easat-10228	358	5	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i11.10205	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i11.10205	PROPN
easat-10228	358	6	https://doi.org/10.26417/ejls.v2i1.p78-82	https://doi.org/10.26417/ejls.v2i1.p78-82	PROPN
easat-10228	358	7	1854	1854	PROPN
easat-10228	358	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10228	358	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10228	358	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-10228	358	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	358	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10228	358	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10228	358	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	358	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10228	358	16	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	358	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10228	358	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	358	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	359	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	359	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	359	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	359	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10228	359	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10228	359	7	1843	1843	NUM
easat-10228	359	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	359	9	1855	1855	NUM
easat-10228	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	359	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	359	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10228	359	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	359	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10228	359	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	359	16	8484.v9i9.10228	8484.v9i9.10228	NOUN
easat-10228	360	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10228	360	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10228	360	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	360	4	the	the	DET
easat-10228	360	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10228	360	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10228	360	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10228	360	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	360	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10228	361	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	361	2	52	52	NUM
easat-10228	361	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	361	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10228	361	5	khademi	khademi	PROPN
easat-10228	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	361	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	361	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10228	361	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	361	10	a	a	DET
easat-10228	361	11	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
easat-10228	361	12	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
easat-10228	361	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	361	14	the	the	DET
easat-10228	361	15	reading	read	VERB
easat-10228	361	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10228	361	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	361	18	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-10228	361	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	361	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-10228	361	21	efl	efl	NOUN
easat-10228	361	22	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	361	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	361	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	361	25	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-10228	361	26	open	open	ADJ
easat-10228	361	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	361	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	361	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	361	30	12	12	NUM
easat-10228	361	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	361	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	361	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	361	34	4	4	NUM
easat-10228	361	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	361	36	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10228	361	37	21582440221143319	21582440221143319	NUM
easat-10228	361	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	361	39	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10228	361	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	361	41	https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221143319	https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221143319	X
easat-10228	362	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	362	2	53	53	NUM
easat-10228	362	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	362	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10228	362	5	bensalem	bensalem	PROPN
easat-10228	362	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	362	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10228	362	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10228	362	9	alenazi	alenazi	PROPN
easat-10228	362	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	362	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	362	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-10228	362	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	362	14	eportfolios	eportfolio	NOUN
easat-10228	362	15	to	to	PART
easat-10228	362	16	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10228	362	17	english	english	PROPN
easat-10228	362	18	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-10228	362	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10228	362	20	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	362	21	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	362	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	362	23	english	english	PROPN
easat-10228	362	24	as	as	ADP
easat-10228	362	25	a	a	DET
easat-10228	362	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10228	362	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-10228	362	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	362	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	362	30	vivat	vivat	NOUN
easat-10228	362	31	academia	academia	NOUN
easat-10228	362	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	362	33	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-10228	362	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	363	1	25	25	NUM
easat-10228	363	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	363	3	49	49	NUM
easat-10228	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	363	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10228	363	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	364	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	364	2	54	54	NUM
easat-10228	364	3	]	]	X
easat-10228	364	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10228	364	5	calderón	calderón	PROPN
easat-10228	364	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	364	7	garrido	garrido	PROPN
easat-10228	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	364	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10228	364	10	gil	gil	PROPN
easat-10228	364	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	364	12	fernández	fernández	PROPN
easat-10228	364	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	364	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	364	15	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10228	364	16	martín	martín	PROPN
easat-10228	364	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	364	18	piñol	piñol	NOUN
easat-10228	364	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	364	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	364	21	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-10228	364	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-10228	364	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	364	24	uses	use	NOUN
easat-10228	364	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	364	26	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10228	364	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	364	28	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10228	364	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	364	30	the	the	DET
easat-10228	364	31	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10228	364	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10228	364	33	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10228	364	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	364	35	the	the	DET
easat-10228	364	36	arts	art	NOUN
easat-10228	364	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	364	38	a	a	DET
easat-10228	364	39	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10228	364	40	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	364	41	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	364	42	the	the	DET
easat-10228	364	43	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10228	364	44	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10228	364	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	364	46	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	364	47	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-10228	364	48	open	open	ADJ
easat-10228	364	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	364	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	364	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	364	52	13	13	NUM
easat-10228	364	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	364	54	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	364	55	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	364	56	3	3	NUM
easat-10228	364	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	364	58	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10228	364	59	21582440231185557	21582440231185557	NUM
easat-10228	364	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	364	61	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10228	364	62	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10228	365	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	365	2	55	55	NUM
easat-10228	365	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	365	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10228	365	5	ramas	ramas	PROPN
easat-10228	365	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	365	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10228	365	8	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-10228	365	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	365	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	365	12	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10228	365	13	adnan	adnan	PROPN
easat-10228	365	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	365	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	365	16	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-10228	365	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	365	18	heutagogy	heutagogy	NOUN
easat-10228	365	19	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10228	365	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	365	21	education	education	NOUN
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easat-10228	365	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	365	24	a	a	DET
easat-10228	365	25	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10228	365	26	review	review	NOUN
easat-10228	365	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	365	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	365	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-10228	365	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10228	365	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	365	32	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10228	365	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-10228	365	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	365	35	progressive	progressive	ADJ
easat-10228	365	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	365	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	365	38	development	development	NOUN
easat-10228	365	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	365	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	365	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	365	42	12	12	NUM
easat-10228	365	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	365	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	365	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	365	46	2	2	NUM
easat-10228	365	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	365	48	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10228	365	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	366	1	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v12-i2/17384	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v12-i2/17384	X
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easat-10228	367	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10228	367	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10228	367	9	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-10228	367	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	367	13	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10228	367	14	self	self	NOUN
easat-10228	367	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	367	16	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10228	367	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10228	367	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	367	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	367	20	american	american	ADJ
easat-10228	367	21	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-10228	367	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	367	23	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-10228	367	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	367	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	367	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	367	27	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10228	367	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	367	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	367	31	.	.	NOUN
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easat-10228	367	33	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10228	367	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	368	1	https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe847512	https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe847512	PROPN
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easat-10228	368	3	57	57	NUM
easat-10228	368	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	368	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10228	368	6	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-10228	368	7	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-10228	368	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	368	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10228	368	11	n.	n.	PROPN
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easat-10228	368	13	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10228	368	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	368	20	hindrance	hindrance	NOUN
easat-10228	368	21	brought	bring	VERB
easat-10228	368	22	about	about	ADP
easat-10228	368	23	by	by	ADP
easat-10228	368	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10228	368	25	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-10228	368	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	368	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	369	1	hershey	hershey	PROPN
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easat-10228	369	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	369	10	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	369	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	370	1	1683	1683	NUM
easat-10228	370	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	370	3	1698	1698	NUM
easat-10228	370	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	371	1	[	[	X
easat-10228	371	2	58	58	NUM
easat-10228	371	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10228	371	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10228	371	12	i.	i.	PROPN
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easat-10228	371	15	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-10228	371	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	371	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	371	19	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10228	371	20	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-10228	371	33	in	in	ADP
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easat-10228	371	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	371	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	371	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	371	39	jtp	jtp	ADJ
easat-10228	371	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10228	371	41	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-10228	371	42	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
easat-10228	371	43	pendidikan	pendidikan	X
easat-10228	371	44	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10228	371	46	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10228	371	48	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10228	371	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	371	51	1	1	NUM
easat-10228	371	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	371	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	371	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	372	1	183	183	NUM
easat-10228	372	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	372	3	197	197	NUM
easat-10228	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	372	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10228	372	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	373	1	[	[	X
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easat-10228	373	3	]	]	X
easat-10228	373	4	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-10228	373	6	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-10228	373	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	373	9	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-10228	373	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	373	13	a.	a.	NOUN
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easat-10228	373	22	modification	modification	NOUN
easat-10228	373	23	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10228	373	25	the	the	DET
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easat-10228	373	28	content	content	NOUN
easat-10228	373	29	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10228	373	30	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-10228	373	31	on	on	ADP
easat-10228	373	32	learner	learner	NOUN
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easat-10228	373	35	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10228	373	41	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10228	373	43	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10228	373	45	.	.	NOUN
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easat-10228	373	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	373	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	373	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	373	50	263275	263275	NUM
easat-10228	373	51	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10228	373	53	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10228	374	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	374	4	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-10228	374	8	p.	p.	NOUN
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easat-10228	374	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	374	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	374	16	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10228	374	17	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-10228	374	32	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-10228	374	35	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-10228	374	36	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10228	374	38	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10228	374	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	374	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	374	46	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10228	375	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-10228	375	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10228	376	5	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-10228	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	376	8	m.	m.	NOUN
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easat-10228	376	22	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-10228	376	26	a	a	DET
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easat-10228	376	35	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10228	376	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	376	41	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10228	376	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	377	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2021.102623	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2021.102623	VERB
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easat-10228	378	2	62	62	NUM
easat-10228	378	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10228	378	5	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-10228	378	36	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-10228	378	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	378	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	378	39	the	the	DET
easat-10228	378	40	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10228	378	41	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	378	42	students	student	NOUN
easat-10228	378	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	378	44	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-10228	378	45	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	378	46	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-10228	378	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	378	48	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	378	49	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10228	378	50	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	378	51	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	378	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	378	53	e	e	NOUN
easat-10228	378	54	-	-	ADJ
easat-10228	378	55	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-10228	378	56	research	research	NOUN
easat-10228	378	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	378	58	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	378	59	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	378	60	11	11	NUM
easat-10228	378	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	378	62	no	no	INTJ
easat-10228	378	63	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	378	64	3	3	NUM
easat-10228	378	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	378	66	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	378	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	378	68	464	464	NUM
easat-10228	378	69	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	378	70	472	472	NUM
easat-10228	378	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	378	72	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10228	378	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	379	1	https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v11i3.5828	https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v11i3.5828	X
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easat-10228	379	3	63	63	NUM
easat-10228	379	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	379	5	z.	z.	PROPN
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easat-10228	379	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	379	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10228	379	9	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10228	379	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10228	379	11	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
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easat-10228	379	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	379	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	379	15	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-10228	379	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	379	17	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-10228	379	18	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-10228	379	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-10228	379	20	through	through	ADP
easat-10228	379	21	open	open	ADJ
easat-10228	379	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	379	23	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10228	379	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10228	379	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	379	26	the	the	DET
easat-10228	379	27	post	post	ADJ
easat-10228	379	28	-	-	ADJ
easat-10228	379	29	covid	covid	ADJ
easat-10228	379	30	era	era	NOUN
easat-10228	379	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	379	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	379	33	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-10228	379	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	379	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	379	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	379	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	379	38	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10228	380	2	7	7	NUM
easat-10228	380	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10228	380	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	380	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10228	380	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10228	381	2	[	[	X
easat-10228	381	3	64	64	NUM
easat-10228	381	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10228	381	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10228	381	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10228	381	7	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-10228	381	8	jie	jie	PROPN
easat-10228	381	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	381	10	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10228	381	11	a.	a.	NOUN
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easat-10228	381	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	381	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	381	15	the	the	DET
easat-10228	381	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10228	381	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	381	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10228	381	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-10228	381	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-10228	381	21	face	face	VERB
easat-10228	381	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	381	23	using	use	VERB
easat-10228	381	24	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-10228	381	25	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10228	381	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10228	381	27	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-10228	381	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10228	381	29	against	against	ADP
easat-10228	381	30	their	their	PRON
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easat-10228	381	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10228	381	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	381	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	381	35	open	open	ADJ
easat-10228	381	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10228	381	37	of	of	ADP
easat-10228	381	38	social	social	ADJ
easat-10228	381	39	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-10228	381	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	381	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10228	381	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-10228	382	1	12	12	NUM
easat-10228	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10228	382	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10228	382	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10228	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	382	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	382	8	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10228	383	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-10228	383	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10228	384	3	65	65	NUM
easat-10228	384	4	]	]	X
easat-10228	384	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10228	384	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10228	384	7	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-10228	384	11	lick	lick	PROPN
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easat-10228	384	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10228	384	14	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10228	384	15	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-10228	384	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	384	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	384	19	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10228	384	20	mahmud	mahmud	PROPN
easat-10228	384	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	384	22	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10228	384	24	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10228	384	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	384	26	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-10228	384	27	education	education	PROPN
easat-10228	384	28	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-10228	384	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	384	30	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10228	385	2	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10228	385	4	singapore	singapore	PROPN
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easat-10228	385	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	385	8	pp	pp	ADV
easat-10228	385	9	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10228	386	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-10228	386	4	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10228	387	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10228	387	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10228	387	8	f.	f.	PROPN
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easat-10228	387	11	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10228	387	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	387	15	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10228	387	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-10228	387	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10228	387	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10228	387	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	387	21	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-10228	387	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	387	23	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-10228	387	24	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10228	387	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10228	387	26	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-10228	387	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	387	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	388	1	hershey	hershey	PROPN
easat-10228	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	388	3	pa	pa	PROPN
easat-10228	388	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10228	388	5	igi	igi	PROPN
easat-10228	388	6	global	global	ADJ
easat-10228	388	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10228	388	8	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-10228	388	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	388	10	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10228	388	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	388	12	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10228	388	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	389	1	222	222	NUM
easat-10228	389	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	389	3	237	237	NUM
easat-10228	389	4	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10228	390	3	]	]	X
easat-10228	390	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10228	390	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10228	390	6	cheok	cheok	PROPN
easat-10228	390	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	390	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10228	390	9	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10228	390	10	wong	wong	PROPN
easat-10228	390	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	390	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10228	390	13	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10228	390	14	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-10228	390	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	390	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10228	390	18	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10228	390	19	mahmud	mahmud	PROPN
easat-10228	390	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	390	21	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10228	390	23	integration	integration	NOUN
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easat-10228	390	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10228	391	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10228	391	2	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10228	391	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10228	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10228	391	8	pp	pp	ADV
easat-10228	391	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10228	392	1	119	119	NUM
easat-10228	392	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10228	392	3	132	132	NUM
easat-10228	392	4	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10228	393	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2021.102623	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2021.102623	NOUN
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