id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-10279	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10279	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10279	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-10279	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10279	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10279	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10279	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	2	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	2	7	1940	1940	NUM
easat-10279	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	2	9	1953	1953	NUM
easat-10279	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-10279	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10279	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-10279	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10279	2	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	2	19	8484.v9i9.10279	8484.v9i9.10279	NOUN
easat-10279	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10279	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-10279	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10279	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10279	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10279	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10279	3	10	©	©	PROPN
easat-10279	3	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	3	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	3	13	the	the	DET
easat-10279	3	14	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10279	3	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10279	3	16	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10279	3	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	3	18	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10279	3	19	history	history	NOUN
easat-10279	3	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	3	21	received	receive	VERB
easat-10279	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	3	23	7	7	NUM
easat-10279	3	24	july	july	NOUN
easat-10279	3	25	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	3	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10279	3	27	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10279	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	3	29	14	14	NUM
easat-10279	3	30	august	august	PROPN
easat-10279	3	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	3	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10279	3	33	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10279	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	3	35	18	18	NUM
easat-10279	3	36	august	august	PROPN
easat-10279	3	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	3	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10279	3	39	published	publish	VERB
easat-10279	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	3	41	30	30	NUM
easat-10279	3	42	september	september	PROPN
easat-10279	3	43	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	3	44	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10279	3	45	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-10279	3	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	4	1	mulyati@uhamka.ac.id	mulyati@uhamka.ac.id	NOUN
easat-10279	4	2	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-10279	4	3	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-10279	4	4	education	education	PROPN
easat-10279	4	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	4	6	'	'	PART
easat-10279	4	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	4	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	4	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	4	10	a	a	DET
easat-10279	4	11	key	key	ADJ
easat-10279	4	12	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-10279	4	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	4	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10279	4	15	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	4	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	4	17	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	4	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	4	19	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	4	20	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10279	4	21	mulyati1	mulyati1	NOUN
easat-10279	4	22	*	*	NOUN
easat-10279	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	4	24	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
easat-10279	4	25	suryoputro2	suryoputro2	PROPN
easat-10279	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	4	27	wini	wini	PROPN
easat-10279	4	28	tarmini3	tarmini3	PROPN
easat-10279	4	29	1,2,3graduate	1,2,3graduate	NUM
easat-10279	4	30	school	school	NOUN
easat-10279	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	4	32	universitas	universita	NOUN
easat-10279	4	33	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	NOUN
easat-10279	4	34	prof	prof	PROPN
easat-10279	4	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	5	1	dr	dr	PROPN
easat-10279	5	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	5	3	hamka	hamka	PROPN
easat-10279	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	5	5	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-10279	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	5	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10279	5	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10279	5	9	mulyati@uhamka.ac.id	mulyati@uhamka.ac.id	PROPN
easat-10279	5	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	5	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10279	5	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	5	13	gunawan_suryoputro@uhamka.ac.id	gunawan_suryoputro@uhamka.ac.id	PROPN
easat-10279	5	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	5	15	g.s	g.s	PROPN
easat-10279	5	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	5	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	6	1	winitarmini@uhamka.ac.id	winitarmini@uhamka.ac.id	NOUN
easat-10279	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	6	3	w.t	w.t	PROPN
easat-10279	6	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	6	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	6	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	7	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-10279	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	7	3	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	7	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	7	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	7	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	7	7	texts	text	NOUN
easat-10279	7	8	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	7	9	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10279	7	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	7	11	helping	help	VERB
easat-10279	7	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	7	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10279	7	14	convey	convey	VERB
easat-10279	7	15	their	their	PRON
easat-10279	7	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-10279	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	8	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-10279	8	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	8	3	still	still	ADV
easat-10279	8	4	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-10279	8	5	to	to	PART
easat-10279	8	6	construct	construct	VERB
easat-10279	8	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	8	8	sentences	sentence	NOUN
easat-10279	8	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	8	10	to	to	PART
easat-10279	8	11	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-10279	8	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	8	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	8	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	8	15	a	a	DET
easat-10279	8	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	8	17	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	9	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	9	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	9	3	examines	examine	VERB
easat-10279	9	4	the	the	DET
easat-10279	9	5	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10279	9	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	9	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	9	8	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	9	10	its	its	PRON
easat-10279	9	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10279	9	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	9	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-10279	9	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	9	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	9	16	'	'	PART
easat-10279	9	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	9	18	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	9	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	9	20	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	9	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	10	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	10	3	employs	employ	VERB
easat-10279	10	4	a	a	DET
easat-10279	10	5	2x2	2x2	NUM
easat-10279	10	6	factorial	factorial	ADJ
easat-10279	10	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10279	10	8	design	design	NOUN
easat-10279	10	9	to	to	PART
easat-10279	10	10	generate	generate	VERB
easat-10279	10	11	four	four	NUM
easat-10279	10	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-10279	10	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-10279	10	14	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10279	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	10	16	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10279	10	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	10	18	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	10	19	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10279	10	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	10	21	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	10	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	10	23	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	10	24	x	x	NOUN
easat-10279	10	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	10	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	10	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	10	28	'	'	PART
easat-10279	10	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	10	30	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	10	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	10	32	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	10	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	10	34	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	10	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	10	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	11	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10279	11	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10279	11	4	a	a	DET
easat-10279	11	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10279	11	6	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10279	11	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	11	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	11	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	11	10	between	between	ADP
easat-10279	11	11	users	user	NOUN
easat-10279	11	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	11	13	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	11	15	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	11	16	x	x	PART
easat-10279	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	11	18	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	11	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	11	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	11	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	11	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	11	23	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10279	11	24	a	a	DET
easat-10279	11	25	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10279	11	26	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10279	11	27	to	to	PART
easat-10279	11	28	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-10279	11	29	the	the	DET
easat-10279	11	30	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	11	31	more	more	ADV
easat-10279	11	32	creatively	creatively	ADV
easat-10279	11	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	11	34	structurally	structurally	ADV
easat-10279	11	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	12	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-10279	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	12	3	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	12	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	12	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	12	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	12	7	showed	show	VERB
easat-10279	12	8	better	well	ADJ
easat-10279	12	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-10279	12	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10279	12	11	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	12	12	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	12	13	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10279	12	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	12	15	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	12	16	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-10279	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	13	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10279	13	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10279	13	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-10279	13	5	a	a	DET
easat-10279	13	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10279	13	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10279	13	8	between	between	ADP
easat-10279	13	9	the	the	DET
easat-10279	13	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	13	11	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	13	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	13	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-10279	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	13	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10279	13	17	the	the	DET
easat-10279	13	18	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10279	13	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	13	20	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	13	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10279	13	22	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	13	23	more	more	ADV
easat-10279	13	24	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
easat-10279	13	25	among	among	ADP
easat-10279	13	26	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	13	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	13	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	13	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	13	31	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10279	13	32	the	the	DET
easat-10279	13	33	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10279	13	34	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	13	35	less	less	ADV
easat-10279	13	36	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
easat-10279	13	37	among	among	ADP
easat-10279	13	38	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	13	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	13	40	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	13	41	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	13	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	14	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10279	14	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	14	4	this	this	DET
easat-10279	14	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	14	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	14	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	14	8	there	there	PRON
easat-10279	14	9	is	be	VERB
easat-10279	14	10	a	a	DET
easat-10279	14	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10279	14	12	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10279	14	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	14	14	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	14	15	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	14	16	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	14	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	14	18	between	between	ADP
easat-10279	14	19	users	user	NOUN
easat-10279	14	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	14	21	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	14	23	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	14	24	x	x	NOUN
easat-10279	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	14	26	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-10279	14	27	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	14	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	14	29	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	14	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	15	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10279	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	15	3	there	there	PRON
easat-10279	15	4	is	be	VERB
easat-10279	15	5	a	a	DET
easat-10279	15	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10279	15	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10279	15	8	between	between	ADP
easat-10279	15	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	15	10	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	15	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	15	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	15	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-10279	15	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	15	15	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10279	15	16	the	the	DET
easat-10279	15	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10279	15	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	15	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	15	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	15	21	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	15	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	15	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	16	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-10279	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	16	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	16	4	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	16	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10279	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	16	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	16	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-10279	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	16	11	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	16	12	description	description	NOUN
easat-10279	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	16	14	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	16	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	17	1	1	1	X
easat-10279	17	2	.	.	X
easat-10279	17	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10279	17	4	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	17	5	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	17	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	17	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	17	8	texts	text	NOUN
easat-10279	17	9	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	17	10	viewed	view	VERB
easat-10279	17	11	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	17	12	an	an	DET
easat-10279	17	13	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-10279	17	14	to	to	PART
easat-10279	17	15	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10279	17	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	17	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	17	18	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	17	19	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10279	17	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	17	21	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-10279	17	22	describing	describe	VERB
easat-10279	17	23	objects	object	NOUN
easat-10279	17	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10279	17	25	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-10279	17	26	[	[	X
easat-10279	17	27	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	17	29	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	17	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	18	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	18	2	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	18	3	requires	require	VERB
easat-10279	18	4	a	a	DET
easat-10279	18	5	good	good	ADJ
easat-10279	18	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10279	18	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	18	8	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10279	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	18	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-10279	18	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-10279	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	18	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10279	18	15	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-10279	18	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	18	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-10279	18	18	to	to	PART
easat-10279	18	19	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-10279	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	18	21	attractively	attractively	ADV
easat-10279	18	22	depict	depict	VERB
easat-10279	18	23	the	the	DET
easat-10279	18	24	object	object	NOUN
easat-10279	18	25	[	[	X
easat-10279	18	26	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	18	27	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	18	28	5	5	NUM
easat-10279	18	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	19	1	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	19	2	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10279	19	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	19	4	an	an	DET
easat-10279	19	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10279	19	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-10279	19	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	19	8	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10279	19	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	19	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	19	11	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-10279	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	19	13	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-10279	19	14	to	to	PART
easat-10279	19	15	detail	detail	VERB
easat-10279	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	19	17	as	as	ADV
easat-10279	19	18	well	well	ADV
easat-10279	19	19	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	19	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10279	19	21	their	their	PRON
easat-10279	19	22	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10279	19	23	written	write	VERB
easat-10279	19	24	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10279	19	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	20	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	20	2	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10279	20	3	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10279	20	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	20	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	20	6	many	many	ADJ
easat-10279	20	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	20	8	still	still	ADV
easat-10279	20	9	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-10279	20	10	to	to	PART
easat-10279	20	11	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10279	20	12	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	20	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	20	15	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10279	20	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	20	17	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	20	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	20	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	21	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10279	21	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	21	3	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-10279	21	4	from	from	ADP
easat-10279	21	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	21	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	21	7	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	21	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	21	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	21	11	which	which	PRON
easat-10279	21	12	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-10279	21	13	the	the	DET
easat-10279	21	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10279	21	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	21	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-10279	21	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	21	18	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10279	21	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	21	20	schools	school	NOUN
easat-10279	21	21	[	[	X
easat-10279	21	22	6	6	NUM
easat-10279	21	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	22	1	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	22	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	22	3	one	one	NUM
easat-10279	22	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	22	5	the	the	DET
easat-10279	22	6	most	most	ADV
easat-10279	22	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-10279	22	8	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10279	22	9	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10279	22	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	22	11	to	to	PART
easat-10279	22	12	master	master	VERB
easat-10279	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	22	14	given	give	VERB
easat-10279	22	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	22	16	it	it	PRON
easat-10279	22	17	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	22	18	a	a	DET
easat-10279	22	19	required	require	VERB
easat-10279	22	20	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	22	21	to	to	PART
easat-10279	22	22	face	face	VERB
easat-10279	22	23	developments	development	NOUN
easat-10279	22	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	22	25	information	information	NOUN
easat-10279	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	22	27	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10279	22	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	22	29	[	[	X
easat-10279	22	30	7	7	NUM
easat-10279	22	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	22	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	23	1	another	another	DET
easat-10279	23	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10279	23	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	23	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	23	5	many	many	ADJ
easat-10279	23	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	23	7	experience	experience	VERB
easat-10279	23	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10279	23	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	23	10	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	23	11	caused	cause	VERB
easat-10279	23	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	23	13	a	a	DET
easat-10279	23	14	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10279	23	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	23	16	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-10279	23	17	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	23	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	23	20	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	23	21	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-10279	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	23	24	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10279	23	25	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-10279	23	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	23	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10279	23	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	24	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	24	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	24	4	8	8	NUM
easat-10279	24	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	24	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	25	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	25	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-10279	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	25	4	less	less	ADV
easat-10279	25	5	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-10279	25	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10279	25	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10279	25	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	25	9	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10279	25	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-10279	25	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	25	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	25	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	25	14	result	result	NOUN
easat-10279	25	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	25	16	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	25	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-10279	25	18	among	among	ADP
easat-10279	25	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	25	20	to	to	PART
easat-10279	25	21	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10279	25	22	their	their	PRON
easat-10279	25	23	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	25	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	25	25	[	[	X
easat-10279	25	26	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	25	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	26	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-10279	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	26	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	26	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	26	5	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	26	6	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	26	7	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10279	26	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	26	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	26	10	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
easat-10279	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	26	12	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-10279	26	13	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-10279	26	14	their	their	PRON
easat-10279	26	15	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10279	26	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10279	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	26	18	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-10279	26	19	to	to	PART
easat-10279	26	20	face	face	VERB
easat-10279	26	21	the	the	DET
easat-10279	26	22	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-10279	26	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	26	24	the	the	DET
easat-10279	26	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	26	26	era	era	NOUN
easat-10279	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	26	28	which	which	PRON
easat-10279	26	29	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-10279	26	30	depends	depend	VERB
easat-10279	26	31	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	26	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	26	33	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	26	34	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	26	35	[	[	X
easat-10279	26	36	10	10	NUM
easat-10279	26	37	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	26	38	12	12	NUM
easat-10279	26	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	26	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	27	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-10279	27	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	27	3	still	still	ADV
easat-10279	27	4	have	have	VERB
easat-10279	27	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10279	27	6	composing	compose	VERB
easat-10279	27	7	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10279	27	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	27	9	sentences	sentence	NOUN
easat-10279	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	27	11	making	make	VERB
easat-10279	27	12	the	the	DET
easat-10279	27	13	objects	object	NOUN
easat-10279	27	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10279	27	15	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-10279	27	16	they	they	PRON
easat-10279	27	17	write	write	VERB
easat-10279	27	18	about	about	ADV
easat-10279	27	19	less	less	ADV
easat-10279	27	20	vivid	vivid	ADJ
easat-10279	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	27	22	hard	hard	ADJ
easat-10279	27	23	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10279	27	24	readers	reader	NOUN
easat-10279	27	25	to	to	PART
easat-10279	27	26	visualize	visualize	VERB
easat-10279	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	28	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	28	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10279	28	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	28	4	often	often	ADV
easat-10279	28	5	due	due	ADJ
easat-10279	28	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	28	7	a	a	DET
easat-10279	28	8	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1723-3050	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1723-3050	PROPN
easat-10279	28	9	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4338-1889	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4338-1889	PROPN
easat-10279	28	10	1941	1941	NUM
easat-10279	28	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10279	28	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10279	28	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-10279	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	28	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	28	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10279	28	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	28	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10279	28	19	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	28	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10279	28	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	28	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	29	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	29	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	29	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	29	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	29	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10279	29	7	1940	1940	NUM
easat-10279	29	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	29	9	1953	1953	NUM
easat-10279	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	29	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	29	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10279	29	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	29	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10279	29	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	29	16	8484.v9i9.10279	8484.v9i9.10279	NOUN
easat-10279	30	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10279	30	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	30	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	30	4	the	the	DET
easat-10279	30	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10279	31	1	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10279	31	2	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10279	31	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	31	4	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10279	31	5	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10279	31	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	31	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10279	31	8	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10279	31	9	the	the	DET
easat-10279	31	10	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-10279	31	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-10279	31	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	31	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	31	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-10279	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	31	16	including	include	VERB
easat-10279	31	17	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-10279	31	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-10279	31	19	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10279	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	31	21	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	31	22	sensory	sensory	ADJ
easat-10279	31	23	details	detail	NOUN
easat-10279	31	24	to	to	PART
easat-10279	31	25	present	present	VERB
easat-10279	31	26	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-10279	31	27	imagery	imagery	NOUN
easat-10279	31	28	[	[	X
easat-10279	31	29	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	31	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	31	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	32	1	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	32	2	a	a	DET
easat-10279	32	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-10279	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	32	5	the	the	DET
easat-10279	32	6	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	32	7	tends	tend	VERB
easat-10279	32	8	to	to	PART
easat-10279	32	9	be	be	AUX
easat-10279	32	10	general	general	ADJ
easat-10279	32	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	32	12	less	less	ADV
easat-10279	32	13	stimulating	stimulating	ADJ
easat-10279	32	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	32	15	readers	reader	NOUN
easat-10279	32	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	32	17	imagination	imagination	NOUN
easat-10279	32	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	33	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	33	2	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	33	3	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	33	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	33	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	33	6	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-10279	33	7	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	33	8	their	their	PRON
easat-10279	33	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	33	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-10279	33	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	34	1	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	34	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	34	3	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	34	4	often	often	ADV
easat-10279	34	5	become	become	VERB
easat-10279	34	6	the	the	DET
easat-10279	34	7	main	main	ADJ
easat-10279	34	8	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
easat-10279	34	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	34	10	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-10279	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	34	12	expressing	express	VERB
easat-10279	34	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-10279	34	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	34	15	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	34	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	35	1	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	35	2	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10279	35	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10279	35	4	show	show	VERB
easat-10279	35	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	35	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	35	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	35	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	35	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10279	35	10	lag	lag	VERB
easat-10279	35	11	behind	behind	ADP
easat-10279	35	12	other	other	ADJ
easat-10279	35	13	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10279	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	35	15	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-10279	35	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	35	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	35	18	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10279	35	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10279	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	35	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10279	35	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	35	23	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	35	24	[	[	X
easat-10279	35	25	13	13	NUM
easat-10279	35	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	35	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	36	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	36	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-10279	36	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	36	4	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-10279	36	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	36	6	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10279	36	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-10279	36	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	36	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10279	36	10	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-10279	36	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	36	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10279	36	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	36	14	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	36	15	to	to	PART
easat-10279	36	16	support	support	VERB
easat-10279	36	17	the	the	DET
easat-10279	36	18	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	36	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	36	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-10279	36	21	[	[	X
easat-10279	36	22	14	14	NUM
easat-10279	36	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	37	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10279	37	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-10279	37	3	the	the	DET
easat-10279	37	4	need	need	NOUN
easat-10279	37	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	37	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-10279	37	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	37	8	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	37	9	to	to	PART
easat-10279	37	10	help	help	VERB
easat-10279	37	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	37	12	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-10279	37	13	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	37	14	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10279	37	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	38	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-10279	38	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	38	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	38	5	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	38	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	38	7	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10279	38	8	a	a	DET
easat-10279	38	9	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-10279	38	10	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	38	11	a	a	DET
easat-10279	38	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	38	13	aid	aid	NOUN
easat-10279	38	14	to	to	PART
easat-10279	38	15	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10279	38	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	38	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	38	18	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	38	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	38	20	interactively	interactively	ADV
easat-10279	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	38	22	attractively	attractively	ADV
easat-10279	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	39	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	39	2	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	39	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10279	39	4	a	a	DET
easat-10279	39	5	more	more	ADV
easat-10279	39	6	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-10279	39	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	39	8	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10279	39	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	39	10	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10279	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	39	12	motivating	motivate	VERB
easat-10279	39	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	39	14	to	to	PART
easat-10279	39	15	be	be	AUX
easat-10279	39	16	more	more	ADV
easat-10279	39	17	active	active	ADJ
easat-10279	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	39	19	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
easat-10279	39	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	39	21	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	39	22	[	[	X
easat-10279	39	23	15	15	NUM
easat-10279	39	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	40	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	40	2	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10279	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	40	4	the	the	DET
easat-10279	40	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10279	40	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	40	7	these	these	DET
easat-10279	40	8	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	40	9	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-10279	40	10	depends	depend	VERB
easat-10279	40	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	40	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	40	13	’	’	PART
easat-10279	40	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	40	15	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	40	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	41	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	41	2	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	41	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	41	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	41	5	can	can	AUX
easat-10279	41	6	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-10279	41	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	41	8	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	41	9	optimally	optimally	ADV
easat-10279	42	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	42	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10279	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	42	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10279	42	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	42	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	42	7	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	42	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	42	9	need	need	VERB
easat-10279	42	10	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10279	42	11	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-10279	42	12	to	to	PART
easat-10279	42	13	keep	keep	VERB
easat-10279	42	14	up	up	ADP
easat-10279	42	15	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	42	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	42	17	[	[	X
easat-10279	42	18	17	17	NUM
easat-10279	42	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	43	1	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10279	43	2	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	43	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	43	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	43	5	imply	imply	VERB
easat-10279	43	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	43	7	the	the	DET
easat-10279	43	8	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-10279	43	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	43	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	43	11	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	43	12	should	should	AUX
easat-10279	43	13	be	be	AUX
easat-10279	43	14	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-10279	43	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	43	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	43	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	43	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	43	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-10279	43	20	to	to	PART
easat-10279	43	21	positively	positively	ADV
easat-10279	43	22	impact	impact	VERB
easat-10279	43	23	their	their	PRON
easat-10279	43	24	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	43	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	44	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10279	44	2	the	the	DET
easat-10279	44	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	44	4	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	44	5	used	use	VERB
easat-10279	44	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	44	7	not	not	PART
easat-10279	44	8	matched	match	VERB
easat-10279	44	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	44	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	44	11	’	’	PART
easat-10279	44	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	44	13	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	44	15	the	the	DET
easat-10279	44	16	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10279	44	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10279	44	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	44	19	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	44	20	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	44	21	may	may	AUX
easat-10279	44	22	be	be	AUX
easat-10279	44	23	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-10279	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	44	25	even	even	ADV
easat-10279	44	26	risking	risk	VERB
easat-10279	44	27	lowered	lowered	ADJ
easat-10279	44	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	44	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-10279	44	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	45	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10279	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	45	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10279	45	4	need	need	VERB
easat-10279	45	5	to	to	PART
easat-10279	45	6	consider	consider	VERB
easat-10279	45	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	45	8	’	’	PART
easat-10279	45	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	45	10	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	45	11	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10279	45	12	selecting	select	VERB
easat-10279	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	45	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10279	45	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	45	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	45	17	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	45	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	45	19	a	a	DET
easat-10279	45	20	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-10279	45	21	to	to	PART
easat-10279	45	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10279	45	23	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	45	24	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	45	25	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	45	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	45	27	[	[	X
easat-10279	45	28	18	18	NUM
easat-10279	45	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	46	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	46	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	46	3	examines	examine	VERB
easat-10279	46	4	the	the	DET
easat-10279	46	5	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10279	46	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	46	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	46	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	46	9	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	46	10	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	46	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	46	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	46	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	46	14	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	46	15	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	46	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	46	17	across	across	ADP
easat-10279	46	18	different	different	ADJ
easat-10279	46	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	46	20	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	46	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	46	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	46	24	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	46	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	47	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10279	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	47	3	the	the	DET
easat-10279	47	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	47	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-10279	47	6	the	the	DET
easat-10279	47	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10279	47	8	between	between	ADP
easat-10279	47	9	types	type	NOUN
easat-10279	47	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	47	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	47	12	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	47	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	47	15	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	47	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	47	17	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-10279	47	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	47	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	47	20	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	47	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	48	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10279	48	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10279	48	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	48	4	the	the	DET
easat-10279	48	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	48	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-10279	48	7	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-10279	48	8	to	to	PART
easat-10279	48	9	determine	determine	VERB
easat-10279	48	10	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10279	48	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	48	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	48	13	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	48	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	48	15	between	between	ADP
easat-10279	48	16	users	user	NOUN
easat-10279	48	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	48	18	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	48	20	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	48	21	x	x	PUNCT
easat-10279	48	22	among	among	ADP
easat-10279	48	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	48	24	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	48	25	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	48	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	48	27	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	48	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	48	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	48	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	48	31	to	to	PART
easat-10279	48	32	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10279	48	33	any	any	DET
easat-10279	48	34	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10279	48	35	between	between	ADP
easat-10279	48	36	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	48	37	type	type	NOUN
easat-10279	48	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	48	39	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	48	40	level	level	NOUN
easat-10279	48	41	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	48	42	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	48	43	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	48	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	49	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	49	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	49	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	49	4	expected	expect	VERB
easat-10279	49	5	to	to	PART
easat-10279	49	6	help	help	VERB
easat-10279	49	7	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10279	49	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10279	49	9	to	to	PART
easat-10279	49	10	select	select	VERB
easat-10279	49	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10279	49	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	49	13	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	49	14	according	accord	VERB
easat-10279	49	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	49	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	49	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	49	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	49	19	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	49	20	so	so	SCONJ
easat-10279	49	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	49	22	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	49	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	49	24	can	can	AUX
easat-10279	49	25	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10279	49	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10279	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	50	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	50	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	50	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	50	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10279	50	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	50	6	joseph	joseph	PROPN
easat-10279	50	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	50	8	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-10279	50	9	[	[	X
easat-10279	50	10	16	16	NUM
easat-10279	50	11	]	]	X
easat-10279	50	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	50	14	which	which	PRON
easat-10279	50	15	states	state	VERB
easat-10279	50	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	50	17	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	50	18	digital	digital	NOUN
easat-10279	50	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	50	20	based	base	VERB
easat-10279	50	21	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	50	22	can	can	AUX
easat-10279	50	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10279	50	24	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10279	50	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	50	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	50	27	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	50	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	51	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10279	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	51	3	suprayogi	suprayogi	ADV
easat-10279	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	51	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-10279	51	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-10279	51	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	52	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	52	2	19	19	NUM
easat-10279	52	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	52	4	also	also	ADV
easat-10279	52	5	found	find	VERB
easat-10279	52	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	52	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	52	8	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	52	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	52	10	web	web	NOUN
easat-10279	52	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	52	12	based	base	VERB
easat-10279	52	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	52	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10279	52	15	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10279	52	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	52	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	52	18	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	52	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	53	1	both	both	DET
easat-10279	53	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10279	53	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10279	53	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	53	5	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-10279	53	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	53	7	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	53	8	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10279	53	9	can	can	AUX
easat-10279	53	10	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10279	53	11	more	more	ADV
easat-10279	53	12	stimulating	stimulating	ADJ
easat-10279	53	13	support	support	NOUN
easat-10279	53	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	53	15	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-10279	53	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10279	53	17	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	54	1	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-10279	54	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	54	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-10279	54	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	54	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	54	6	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	54	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	54	8	more	more	ADV
easat-10279	54	9	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10279	54	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	54	11	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10279	54	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	54	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	54	14	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	54	15	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10279	54	16	than	than	ADP
easat-10279	54	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10279	54	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10279	54	19	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10279	54	20	it	it	PRON
easat-10279	54	21	offers	offer	VERB
easat-10279	54	22	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-10279	54	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10279	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	54	25	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10279	54	26	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10279	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	54	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	54	29	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10279	54	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-10279	54	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	54	32	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-10279	54	33	more	more	ADV
easat-10279	54	34	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-10279	54	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	54	36	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10279	54	37	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	54	38	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10279	54	39	[	[	X
easat-10279	54	40	20	20	NUM
easat-10279	54	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	54	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	55	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10279	55	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	55	3	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	55	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	55	5	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10279	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	55	7	the	the	DET
easat-10279	55	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10279	55	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-10279	55	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-10279	55	11	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10279	55	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10279	55	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	55	14	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10279	55	15	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	55	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10279	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	56	1	alneyadi	alneyadi	NOUN
easat-10279	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	56	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-10279	56	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-10279	56	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	57	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	57	2	21	21	NUM
easat-10279	57	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	57	4	mention	mention	VERB
easat-10279	57	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10279	57	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-10279	57	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	57	8	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10279	57	9	device	device	NOUN
easat-10279	57	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-10279	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	57	12	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10279	57	13	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-10279	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	57	16	varying	vary	VERB
easat-10279	57	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	57	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	57	19	among	among	ADP
easat-10279	57	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	57	22	which	which	PRON
easat-10279	57	23	affect	affect	VERB
easat-10279	57	24	the	the	DET
easat-10279	57	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10279	57	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	57	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	57	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	57	29	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	57	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	57	31	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10279	57	32	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	57	33	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	57	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	57	35	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	57	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	58	1	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	58	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	58	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10279	58	4	a	a	DET
easat-10279	58	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-10279	58	6	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10279	58	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	58	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	58	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	58	10	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	58	11	success	success	NOUN
easat-10279	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	58	13	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10279	58	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10279	58	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10279	58	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	58	17	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	58	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	58	19	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-10279	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	59	1	cahyo	cahyo	PROPN
easat-10279	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	59	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-10279	59	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-10279	59	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	60	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	60	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	60	3	]	]	AUX
easat-10279	60	4	show	show	VERB
easat-10279	60	5	a	a	DET
easat-10279	60	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10279	60	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10279	60	8	between	between	ADP
easat-10279	60	9	the	the	DET
easat-10279	60	10	type	type	NOUN
easat-10279	60	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	60	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	60	13	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	60	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	60	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	60	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	60	18	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	60	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	60	20	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	60	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10279	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	61	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	61	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	61	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10279	61	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	61	5	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10279	61	6	should	should	AUX
easat-10279	61	7	enable	enable	VERB
easat-10279	61	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	61	9	to	to	PART
easat-10279	61	10	express	express	VERB
easat-10279	61	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-10279	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	61	13	share	share	NOUN
easat-10279	61	14	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-10279	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	61	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	61	17	practice	practice	VERB
easat-10279	61	18	written	write	VERB
easat-10279	61	19	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
easat-10279	61	20	more	more	ADV
easat-10279	61	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10279	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	62	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	62	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-10279	62	3	words	word	NOUN
easat-10279	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	62	5	the	the	DET
easat-10279	62	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-10279	62	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	62	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	62	9	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	62	10	must	must	AUX
easat-10279	62	11	consider	consider	VERB
easat-10279	62	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	62	13	’	’	PART
easat-10279	62	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	62	15	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	62	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	62	17	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10279	62	18	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	62	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	62	20	processes	process	VERB
easat-10279	62	21	graham	graham	PROPN
easat-10279	63	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	63	2	22	22	NUM
easat-10279	63	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	63	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	64	1	selfa	selfa	NOUN
easat-10279	64	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	64	3	sastre	sastre	NOUN
easat-10279	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	64	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-10279	64	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-10279	64	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	65	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	65	2	23	23	NUM
easat-10279	65	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	65	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10279	65	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	65	6	the	the	DET
easat-10279	65	7	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-10279	65	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	65	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	65	10	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	65	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-10279	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	65	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	65	14	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-10279	65	15	can	can	AUX
easat-10279	65	16	be	be	AUX
easat-10279	65	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10279	65	18	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
easat-10279	65	19	among	among	ADP
easat-10279	65	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	65	21	to	to	PART
easat-10279	65	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10279	65	23	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	65	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	65	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	66	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	66	2	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-10279	66	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-10279	66	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	66	5	to	to	PART
easat-10279	66	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10279	66	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10279	66	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	66	9	one	one	NUM
easat-10279	66	10	another	another	PRON
easat-10279	66	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	66	12	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-10279	66	13	their	their	PRON
easat-10279	66	14	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	66	15	more	more	ADV
easat-10279	66	16	interactively	interactively	ADV
easat-10279	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	66	18	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-10279	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	67	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10279	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	67	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-10279	67	4	combinations	combination	NOUN
easat-10279	67	5	become	become	VERB
easat-10279	67	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10279	67	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	67	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10279	67	9	to	to	PART
easat-10279	67	10	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-10279	67	11	the	the	DET
easat-10279	67	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-10279	67	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	67	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	67	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	67	16	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	67	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	67	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	67	19	the	the	DET
easat-10279	67	20	current	current	ADJ
easat-10279	67	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	67	22	era	era	NOUN
easat-10279	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	68	1	1942	1942	NUM
easat-10279	68	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10279	68	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10279	68	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10279	68	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	68	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	68	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10279	68	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	68	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10279	68	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	68	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10279	68	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	68	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	69	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	69	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	69	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	69	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	69	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10279	69	7	1940	1940	NUM
easat-10279	69	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	69	9	1953	1953	NUM
easat-10279	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	69	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	69	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10279	69	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	69	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10279	69	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	69	16	8484.v9i9.10279	8484.v9i9.10279	NOUN
easat-10279	70	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10279	70	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	70	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	70	4	the	the	DET
easat-10279	70	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10279	70	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10279	70	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10279	70	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	70	9	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10279	70	10	the	the	DET
easat-10279	70	11	urgency	urgency	NOUN
easat-10279	70	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	70	13	this	this	DET
easat-10279	70	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	70	15	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	70	16	important	important	ADJ
easat-10279	70	17	given	give	VERB
easat-10279	70	18	the	the	DET
easat-10279	70	19	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-10279	70	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-10279	70	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	70	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	70	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	70	24	that	that	PRON
easat-10279	70	25	has	have	AUX
easat-10279	70	26	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-10279	70	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	70	28	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10279	70	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	70	30	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10279	70	31	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	70	32	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	70	33	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	70	34	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	70	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	71	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	71	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-10279	71	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	71	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	71	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	71	6	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	71	7	offers	offer	VERB
easat-10279	71	8	new	new	ADJ
easat-10279	71	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10279	71	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	71	11	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10279	71	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	71	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	71	14	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	71	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	71	16	[	[	X
easat-10279	71	17	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	71	19	13	13	NUM
easat-10279	71	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	71	21	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10279	71	22	its	its	PRON
easat-10279	71	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10279	71	24	may	may	AUX
easat-10279	71	25	vary	vary	VERB
easat-10279	71	26	depending	depend	VERB
easat-10279	71	27	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	71	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	71	29	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	71	30	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10279	71	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	71	32	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	71	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	71	34	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	71	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	71	36	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	71	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	71	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	72	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10279	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	72	3	this	this	DET
easat-10279	72	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	72	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	72	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10279	72	7	to	to	PART
easat-10279	72	8	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10279	72	9	the	the	DET
easat-10279	72	10	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10279	72	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	72	12	each	each	DET
easat-10279	72	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	72	14	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	72	16	their	their	PRON
easat-10279	72	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10279	72	18	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	72	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	72	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	72	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	72	22	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	72	23	to	to	PART
easat-10279	72	24	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10279	72	25	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10279	72	26	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10279	72	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	72	28	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-10279	72	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	72	30	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	72	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	73	1	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	73	2	this	this	DET
easat-10279	73	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10279	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	73	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10279	73	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	73	7	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-10279	73	8	can	can	AUX
easat-10279	73	9	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-10279	73	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	73	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-10279	73	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	73	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10279	73	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	73	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	73	16	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10279	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	73	18	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-10279	73	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	73	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	73	21	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	73	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	73	23	to	to	PART
easat-10279	73	24	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10279	73	25	more	more	ADV
easat-10279	73	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10279	73	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	73	28	according	accord	VERB
easat-10279	73	29	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	73	30	each	each	DET
easat-10279	73	31	student	student	NOUN
easat-10279	73	32	’s	’s	PART
easat-10279	73	33	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	73	34	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10279	73	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	73	36	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10279	73	37	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10279	73	38	the	the	DET
easat-10279	73	39	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10279	73	40	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	73	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	73	42	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10279	73	43	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	73	44	the	the	DET
easat-10279	73	45	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	73	46	era	era	NOUN
easat-10279	74	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	74	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	74	4	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	74	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	74	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	75	1	2	2	X
easat-10279	75	2	.	.	X
easat-10279	75	3	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10279	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	75	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10279	75	6	this	this	DET
easat-10279	75	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	75	8	employs	employ	VERB
easat-10279	75	9	a	a	DET
easat-10279	75	10	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	75	11	x	x	SYM
easat-10279	75	12	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	75	13	factorial	factorial	ADJ
easat-10279	75	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10279	75	15	design	design	NOUN
easat-10279	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	75	17	which	which	PRON
easat-10279	75	18	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10279	75	19	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	75	20	fisher	fisher	PROPN
easat-10279	75	21	's	's	PART
easat-10279	75	22	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10279	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	76	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	76	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-10279	76	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	76	4	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-10279	76	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	76	6	the	the	DET
easat-10279	76	7	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-10279	76	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	76	9	two	two	NUM
easat-10279	76	10	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10279	76	11	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10279	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	76	13	resulting	result	VERB
easat-10279	76	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	76	15	four	four	NUM
easat-10279	76	16	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-10279	76	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-10279	76	18	combinations	combination	NOUN
easat-10279	76	19	[	[	X
easat-10279	76	20	24	24	NUM
easat-10279	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	76	22	25	25	NUM
easat-10279	76	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	76	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	77	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	77	2	two	two	NUM
easat-10279	77	3	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10279	77	4	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10279	77	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	77	6	this	this	DET
easat-10279	77	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	77	8	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	77	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	77	10	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	77	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	77	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-10279	77	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	78	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	78	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	78	3	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	78	4	used	use	VERB
easat-10279	78	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	78	6	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	78	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	78	8	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	78	9	x	x	NOUN
easat-10279	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	78	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10279	78	12	the	the	DET
easat-10279	78	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	78	14	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	78	15	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	78	16	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-10279	78	17	into	into	ADP
easat-10279	78	18	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	78	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	78	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	78	21	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	78	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	78	23	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10279	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	79	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	79	2	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-10279	79	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	79	4	these	these	DET
easat-10279	79	5	two	two	NUM
easat-10279	79	6	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10279	79	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-10279	79	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	79	9	four	four	NUM
easat-10279	79	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-10279	79	11	treatments	treatment	NOUN
easat-10279	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	79	13	which	which	PRON
easat-10279	79	14	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	79	15	then	then	ADV
easat-10279	79	16	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-10279	79	17	to	to	PART
easat-10279	79	18	observe	observe	VERB
easat-10279	79	19	their	their	PRON
easat-10279	79	20	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10279	79	21	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	79	22	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	79	23	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	79	24	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	79	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	79	27	table	table	NOUN
easat-10279	79	28	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	79	29	.	.	SYM
easat-10279	79	30	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	79	31	x	x	SYM
easat-10279	79	32	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	79	33	factorial	factorial	ADJ
easat-10279	79	34	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10279	79	35	design	design	NOUN
easat-10279	79	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	80	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10279	80	2	group	group	NOUN
easat-10279	80	3	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	80	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	80	5	x1a	x1a	PROPN
easat-10279	80	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	80	7	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	80	8	x	x	SYM
easat-10279	80	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	80	10	x1b	x1b	PROPN
easat-10279	80	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	80	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	80	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10279	80	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	80	15	✓	✓	ADJ
easat-10279	80	16	✓	✓	ADJ
easat-10279	80	17	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	80	18	✓	✓	ADJ
easat-10279	80	19	✓	✓	ADJ
easat-10279	80	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-10279	80	21	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	80	22	shows	show	VERB
easat-10279	80	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	80	24	the	the	DET
easat-10279	80	25	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10279	80	26	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10279	80	27	focused	focus	VERB
easat-10279	80	28	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	80	29	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	80	30	the	the	DET
easat-10279	80	31	use	use	NOUN
easat-10279	80	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	80	33	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	80	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	80	35	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	80	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	80	37	namely	namely	ADV
easat-10279	80	38	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	80	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	80	40	x1a	x1a	PROPN
easat-10279	80	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	80	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	80	43	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	80	44	x	x	SYM
easat-10279	80	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	80	46	x1b	x1b	PROPN
easat-10279	80	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	80	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	80	49	as	as	ADV
easat-10279	80	50	well	well	ADV
easat-10279	80	51	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	80	52	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	80	53	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	80	54	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	80	55	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10279	80	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	80	57	x2	x2	PROPN
easat-10279	80	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	80	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	80	60	which	which	PRON
easat-10279	80	61	consists	consist	VERB
easat-10279	80	62	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	80	63	two	two	NUM
easat-10279	80	64	categories	category	NOUN
easat-10279	80	65	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	80	66	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	80	67	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	80	68	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10279	80	69	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	80	70	plt	plt	NOUN
easat-10279	80	71	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	80	72	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	80	73	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	80	74	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	80	75	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10279	80	76	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	80	77	plr	plr	NOUN
easat-10279	80	78	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	80	79	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	81	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	81	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10279	81	3	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10279	81	4	measured	measure	VERB
easat-10279	81	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	81	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	81	7	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	81	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	81	9	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	81	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	81	11	y	y	NOUN
easat-10279	81	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	81	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	82	1	based	base	VERB
easat-10279	82	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	82	3	these	these	DET
easat-10279	82	4	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10279	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	82	6	the	the	DET
easat-10279	82	7	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10279	82	8	constellation	constellation	NOUN
easat-10279	82	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10279	82	10	can	can	AUX
easat-10279	82	11	be	be	AUX
easat-10279	82	12	described	describe	VERB
easat-10279	82	13	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	82	14	follows	follow	VERB
easat-10279	82	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	82	16	table	table	NOUN
easat-10279	82	17	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	82	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	82	19	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10279	82	20	constellation	constellation	NOUN
easat-10279	82	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-10279	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	83	1	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-10279	83	2	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10279	83	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	83	4	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	83	5	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	83	6	ibispaint	ibispaint	PROPN
easat-10279	83	7	x	x	X
easat-10279	83	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	83	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	83	10	a1	a1	NOUN
easat-10279	83	11	b1	b1	NOUN
easat-10279	83	12	a2	a2	PROPN
easat-10279	83	13	b1	b1	VERB
easat-10279	83	14	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	83	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	83	16	a1	a1	NOUN
easat-10279	83	17	b2	b2	NOUN
easat-10279	83	18	a2	a2	PROPN
easat-10279	83	19	b2	b2	NOUN
easat-10279	83	20	note	note	NOUN
easat-10279	83	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	83	22	a1	a1	NOUN
easat-10279	83	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	83	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	83	25	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10279	83	26	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	83	27	the	the	DET
easat-10279	83	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	83	29	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	83	30	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	83	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	84	1	a2	a2	PROPN
easat-10279	84	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	85	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	85	2	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10279	85	3	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	85	4	the	the	DET
easat-10279	85	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	85	6	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	85	7	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	85	8	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-10279	86	1	b1	b1	PROPN
easat-10279	86	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	86	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	86	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	86	5	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	86	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	86	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10279	86	8	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	86	9	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	86	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	87	1	b2	b2	NOUN
easat-10279	87	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	87	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	87	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	87	5	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	87	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	87	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10279	87	8	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	87	9	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	87	10	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-10279	88	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	88	2	constellation	constellation	NOUN
easat-10279	88	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10279	88	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	88	5	table	table	NOUN
easat-10279	88	6	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	88	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	88	8	designed	design	VERB
easat-10279	88	9	to	to	PART
easat-10279	88	10	observe	observe	VERB
easat-10279	88	11	the	the	DET
easat-10279	88	12	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10279	88	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	88	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	88	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	88	16	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	88	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	88	18	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	88	20	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	88	21	x	x	X
easat-10279	88	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	88	23	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	88	24	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	88	25	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	88	26	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	88	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	88	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	88	29	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	88	30	first	first	ADJ
easat-10279	88	31	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-10279	88	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	88	33	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	88	34	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	88	35	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10279	88	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	89	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	89	2	treatments	treatment	NOUN
easat-10279	89	3	experimented	experiment	VERB
easat-10279	89	4	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	89	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	89	6	the	the	DET
easat-10279	89	7	use	use	NOUN
easat-10279	89	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	89	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	89	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	89	11	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	89	12	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	89	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	89	14	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	89	15	x	x	PUNCT
easat-10279	89	16	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	89	17	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10279	89	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	89	19	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10279	89	20	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	89	21	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	89	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	90	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	90	2	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10279	90	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	90	4	the	the	DET
easat-10279	90	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	90	6	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	90	7	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	90	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	90	9	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10279	90	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	90	11	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-10279	90	12	through	through	ADP
easat-10279	90	13	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-10279	90	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	90	15	content	content	NOUN
easat-10279	90	16	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10279	90	17	[	[	X
easat-10279	90	18	26	26	NUM
easat-10279	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	90	20	27	27	NUM
easat-10279	90	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	90	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	91	1	construct	construct	VERB
easat-10279	91	2	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10279	91	3	refers	refer	VERB
easat-10279	91	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	91	5	the	the	DET
easat-10279	91	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10279	91	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	91	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	91	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	91	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10279	91	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-10279	91	13	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10279	91	14	relates	relate	VERB
easat-10279	91	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	91	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	91	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10279	91	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	91	19	the	the	DET
easat-10279	91	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	91	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10279	91	22	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-10279	91	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	91	24	rpp	rpp	PROPN
easat-10279	91	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	91	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	92	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	92	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10279	92	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-10279	92	4	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10279	92	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	92	6	this	this	DET
easat-10279	92	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	92	8	consists	consist	VERB
easat-10279	92	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	92	10	two	two	NUM
easat-10279	92	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-10279	92	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	92	13	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10279	92	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	92	15	external	external	ADJ
easat-10279	92	16	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10279	92	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	93	1	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10279	93	2	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10279	93	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-10279	93	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	93	5	the	the	DET
easat-10279	93	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	93	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-10279	93	8	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	93	9	truly	truly	ADV
easat-10279	93	10	caused	cause	VERB
easat-10279	93	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	93	12	the	the	DET
easat-10279	93	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-10279	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	93	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10279	93	16	external	external	ADJ
easat-10279	93	17	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10279	93	18	measures	measure	VERB
easat-10279	93	19	the	the	DET
easat-10279	93	20	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10279	93	21	to	to	PART
easat-10279	93	22	generalize	generalize	VERB
easat-10279	93	23	the	the	DET
easat-10279	93	24	results	result	NOUN
easat-10279	93	25	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	93	26	real	real	ADJ
easat-10279	93	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	93	28	world	world	NOUN
easat-10279	93	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10279	93	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	94	1	1943	1943	NUM
easat-10279	94	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10279	94	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10279	94	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10279	94	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	94	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	94	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10279	94	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	94	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10279	94	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	94	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10279	94	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	94	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	95	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	95	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	95	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	95	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	95	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10279	95	7	1940	1940	NUM
easat-10279	95	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	95	9	1953	1953	NUM
easat-10279	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	95	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	95	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10279	95	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	95	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10279	95	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	95	16	8484.v9i9.10279	8484.v9i9.10279	NOUN
easat-10279	96	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10279	96	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	96	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	96	4	the	the	DET
easat-10279	96	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10279	96	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10279	96	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10279	96	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	96	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10279	96	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	96	11	this	this	DET
easat-10279	96	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	96	14	the	the	DET
easat-10279	96	15	population	population	NOUN
easat-10279	96	16	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	96	17	defined	define	VERB
easat-10279	96	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	96	19	the	the	DET
easat-10279	96	20	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-10279	96	21	area	area	NOUN
easat-10279	96	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10279	96	23	group	group	NOUN
easat-10279	96	24	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
easat-10279	96	25	the	the	DET
easat-10279	96	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	96	27	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10279	96	28	[	[	X
easat-10279	96	29	28	28	NUM
easat-10279	96	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	96	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	97	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	97	2	population	population	NOUN
easat-10279	97	3	includes	include	VERB
easat-10279	97	4	all	all	DET
easat-10279	97	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	97	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	97	7	smpn	smpn	ADJ
easat-10279	97	8	js2	js2	PROPN
easat-10279	97	9	dki	dki	PROPN
easat-10279	97	10	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-10279	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	97	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	97	13	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10279	97	14	taken	take	VERB
easat-10279	97	15	from	from	ADP
easat-10279	97	16	two	two	NUM
easat-10279	97	17	comparable	comparable	ADJ
easat-10279	97	18	schools	school	NOUN
easat-10279	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	97	20	namely	namely	ADV
easat-10279	97	21	smp	smp	PROPN
easat-10279	97	22	negeri	negeri	PROPN
easat-10279	97	23	19	19	NUM
easat-10279	97	24	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-10279	97	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	97	26	smp	smp	PROPN
easat-10279	97	27	negeri	negeri	PROPN
easat-10279	97	28	115	115	PROPN
easat-10279	97	29	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-10279	97	30	fall	fall	VERB
easat-10279	97	31	under	under	ADP
easat-10279	97	32	the	the	DET
easat-10279	97	33	category	category	NOUN
easat-10279	97	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	97	35	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-10279	97	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	97	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	97	38	according	accord	VERB
easat-10279	97	39	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	97	40	the	the	DET
easat-10279	97	41	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-10279	97	42	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	97	43	the	the	DET
easat-10279	97	44	minister	minister	NOUN
easat-10279	97	45	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	97	46	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10279	97	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	97	48	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-10279	97	49	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	97	50	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	97	51	the	the	DET
easat-10279	97	52	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-10279	97	53	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	97	54	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10279	97	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	97	56	number	number	NOUN
easat-10279	97	57	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	97	58	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	97	59	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	97	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	98	1	each	each	DET
easat-10279	98	2	school	school	NOUN
easat-10279	98	3	has	have	VERB
easat-10279	98	4	8	8	NUM
easat-10279	98	5	classes	class	NOUN
easat-10279	98	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	98	7	36	36	NUM
easat-10279	98	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	98	10	whose	whose	DET
easat-10279	98	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	98	12	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	98	13	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	98	14	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	98	15	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10279	98	16	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	98	17	below	below	ADP
easat-10279	98	18	the	the	DET
easat-10279	98	19	mastery	mastery	PROPN
easat-10279	98	20	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-10279	98	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	99	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	99	2	multistage	multistage	NOUN
easat-10279	99	3	random	random	ADJ
easat-10279	99	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10279	99	5	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-10279	99	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	99	7	used	use	VERB
easat-10279	99	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	99	9	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-10279	99	10	selecting	select	VERB
easat-10279	99	11	two	two	NUM
easat-10279	99	12	seventh	seventh	ADJ
easat-10279	99	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	99	14	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-10279	99	15	classes	class	NOUN
easat-10279	99	16	from	from	ADP
easat-10279	99	17	each	each	DET
easat-10279	99	18	school	school	NOUN
easat-10279	99	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	100	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	100	2	class	class	NOUN
easat-10279	100	3	at	at	ADP
easat-10279	100	4	smpn	smpn	ADJ
easat-10279	100	5	19	19	NUM
easat-10279	100	6	receives	receive	VERB
easat-10279	100	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-10279	100	8	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	100	9	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	100	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10279	100	12	smpn	smpn	ADJ
easat-10279	100	13	115	115	NUM
easat-10279	100	14	uses	use	VERB
easat-10279	100	15	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	100	16	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-10279	101	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	101	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-10279	101	3	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10279	101	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	101	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	101	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	101	7	sorted	sort	VERB
easat-10279	101	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	101	9	divided	divide	VERB
easat-10279	101	10	into	into	ADP
easat-10279	101	11	two	two	NUM
easat-10279	101	12	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10279	101	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	101	14	the	the	DET
easat-10279	101	15	top	top	ADJ
easat-10279	101	16	27	27	NUM
easat-10279	101	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-10279	101	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	101	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	101	20	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	101	21	the	the	DET
easat-10279	101	22	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10279	101	23	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10279	101	24	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	101	25	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10279	101	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	101	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	101	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10279	101	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	101	30	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10279	101	31	the	the	DET
easat-10279	101	32	bottom	bottom	ADJ
easat-10279	101	33	27	27	NUM
easat-10279	101	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-10279	101	35	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	101	36	the	the	DET
easat-10279	101	37	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-10279	101	38	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10279	101	39	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	101	40	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10279	101	41	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	101	42	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	101	43	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10279	101	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	102	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	102	2	grouping	group	VERB
easat-10279	102	3	size	size	NOUN
easat-10279	102	4	ranges	range	VERB
easat-10279	102	5	between	between	ADP
easat-10279	102	6	27%–33	27%–33	NUM
easat-10279	102	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-10279	102	8	[	[	X
easat-10279	102	9	29	29	NUM
easat-10279	102	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	102	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	103	1	from	from	ADP
easat-10279	103	2	this	this	DET
easat-10279	103	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-10279	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	103	5	it	it	PRON
easat-10279	103	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	103	7	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10279	103	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	103	9	27	27	NUM
easat-10279	103	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-10279	103	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	103	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	103	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	103	14	the	the	DET
easat-10279	103	15	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10279	103	16	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10279	103	17	belong	belong	VERB
easat-10279	103	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	103	19	the	the	DET
easat-10279	103	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	103	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	103	22	group	group	NOUN
easat-10279	103	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	103	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	103	25	27	27	NUM
easat-10279	103	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-10279	103	27	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	103	28	the	the	DET
easat-10279	103	29	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-10279	103	30	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10279	103	31	belong	belong	VERB
easat-10279	103	32	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	103	33	the	the	DET
easat-10279	103	34	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	103	35	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	103	36	group	group	NOUN
easat-10279	103	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	103	38	resulting	result	VERB
easat-10279	103	39	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	103	40	a	a	DET
easat-10279	103	41	total	total	ADJ
easat-10279	103	42	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10279	103	43	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	103	44	40	40	NUM
easat-10279	103	45	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	103	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	103	47	evenly	evenly	ADV
easat-10279	103	48	divided	divide	VERB
easat-10279	103	49	between	between	ADP
easat-10279	103	50	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10279	103	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	103	52	control	control	NOUN
easat-10279	103	53	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10279	103	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	104	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	104	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-10279	104	3	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	104	4	each	each	DET
easat-10279	104	5	group	group	NOUN
easat-10279	104	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	104	7	further	far	ADV
easat-10279	104	8	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10279	104	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	104	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-10279	104	11	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	104	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	104	13	table	table	NOUN
easat-10279	104	14	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	104	15	.	.	X
easat-10279	104	16	number	number	NOUN
easat-10279	104	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	104	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	104	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	104	20	each	each	DET
easat-10279	104	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-10279	104	22	group	group	NOUN
easat-10279	104	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	105	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	105	2	media	media	PROPN
easat-10279	105	3	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	105	4	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	105	5	x	x	SYM
easat-10279	105	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	105	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10279	105	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	105	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	105	10	10	10	NUM
easat-10279	105	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	105	12	10	10	NUM
easat-10279	105	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	105	14	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	105	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	105	16	10	10	NUM
easat-10279	105	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	105	18	10	10	NUM
easat-10279	105	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	105	20	table	table	VERB
easat-10279	105	21	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	105	22	shows	show	VERB
easat-10279	105	23	the	the	DET
easat-10279	105	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10279	105	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	105	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	105	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	105	28	each	each	DET
easat-10279	105	29	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-10279	105	30	group	group	NOUN
easat-10279	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	106	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	106	3	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	106	4	used	use	VERB
easat-10279	106	5	consists	consist	NOUN
easat-10279	106	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	106	7	two	two	NUM
easat-10279	106	8	types	type	NOUN
easat-10279	106	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	106	10	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	106	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	106	12	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	106	13	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-10279	107	1	each	each	DET
easat-10279	107	2	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	107	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	107	4	tested	test	VERB
easat-10279	107	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	107	6	two	two	NUM
easat-10279	107	7	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	107	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	107	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-10279	107	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	107	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10279	107	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	107	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	107	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	107	15	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	107	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	108	2	total	total	ADJ
easat-10279	108	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10279	108	4	consists	consist	VERB
easat-10279	108	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	108	6	40	40	NUM
easat-10279	108	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	108	8	divided	divide	VERB
easat-10279	108	9	into	into	ADP
easat-10279	108	10	four	four	NUM
easat-10279	108	11	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10279	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	108	13	each	each	PRON
easat-10279	108	14	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	108	15	10	10	NUM
easat-10279	108	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	108	17	based	base	VERB
easat-10279	108	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	108	19	the	the	DET
easat-10279	108	20	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-10279	108	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	108	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	108	23	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	108	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	108	25	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	108	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	108	27	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	108	28	x	x	NOUN
easat-10279	108	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	108	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	108	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	108	32	level	level	NOUN
easat-10279	108	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	108	34	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	108	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	108	36	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	108	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	108	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	109	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	109	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	109	3	uses	use	VERB
easat-10279	109	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-10279	109	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	109	6	non	non	ADJ
easat-10279	109	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-10279	109	8	test	test	ADJ
easat-10279	109	9	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10279	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	109	11	namely	namely	ADV
easat-10279	109	12	a	a	DET
easat-10279	109	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	109	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10279	109	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-10279	109	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	109	17	a	a	DET
easat-10279	109	18	non	non	NOUN
easat-10279	109	19	-	-	NOUN
easat-10279	109	20	test	test	NOUN
easat-10279	109	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	109	22	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	109	23	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	109	24	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	109	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	109	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	110	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	110	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-10279	110	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10279	110	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	110	5	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10279	110	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	110	7	grids	grid	NOUN
easat-10279	110	8	based	base	VERB
easat-10279	110	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	110	10	modified	modified	ADJ
easat-10279	110	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10279	110	12	from	from	ADP
easat-10279	110	13	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-10279	110	14	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-10279	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	111	1	modified	modify	VERB
easat-10279	111	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	111	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10279	111	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10279	111	5	include	include	VERB
easat-10279	111	6	object	object	NOUN
easat-10279	111	7	description	description	NOUN
easat-10279	111	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	111	10	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-10279	111	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	111	12	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	111	13	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10279	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	111	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-10279	111	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	111	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-10279	111	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-10279	111	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	111	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	111	21	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-10279	111	22	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-10279	112	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	112	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	112	3	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	112	4	5	5	NUM
easat-10279	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	112	6	30	30	NUM
easat-10279	112	7	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	112	8	32	32	NUM
easat-10279	112	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	112	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	113	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-10279	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	113	3	modifications	modification	NOUN
easat-10279	113	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	113	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	113	6	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	113	7	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	113	8	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10279	113	9	refer	refer	VERB
easat-10279	113	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	113	11	mauludin	mauludin	NOUN
easat-10279	113	12	[	[	X
easat-10279	113	13	33	33	NUM
easat-10279	113	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	113	15	supported	support	VERB
easat-10279	113	16	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	113	17	several	several	ADJ
easat-10279	113	18	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-10279	113	19	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-10279	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	113	21	including	include	VERB
easat-10279	113	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10279	113	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	113	24	title	title	NOUN
easat-10279	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	113	26	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-10279	113	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	113	28	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-10279	113	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-10279	113	30	use	use	NOUN
easat-10279	113	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	113	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	113	33	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10279	113	34	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10279	113	35	[	[	X
easat-10279	113	36	29	29	NUM
easat-10279	113	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	113	38	34	34	NUM
easat-10279	113	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	113	40	35	35	NUM
easat-10279	113	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	113	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	114	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	114	2	the	the	DET
easat-10279	114	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	114	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10279	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	114	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	114	7	receive	receive	VERB
easat-10279	114	8	four	four	NUM
easat-10279	114	9	treatments	treatment	NOUN
easat-10279	114	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	114	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	114	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	114	13	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	114	14	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	114	15	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	114	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	114	17	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	114	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	114	19	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	114	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	114	21	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	114	22	x	x	NOUN
easat-10279	114	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	114	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	115	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	115	2	treatments	treatment	NOUN
easat-10279	115	3	include	include	VERB
easat-10279	115	4	material	material	NOUN
easat-10279	115	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10279	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	115	7	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	115	8	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10279	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	115	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	115	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10279	115	12	through	through	ADP
easat-10279	115	13	post	post	ADJ
easat-10279	115	14	-	-	NOUN
easat-10279	115	15	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10279	115	16	[	[	X
easat-10279	115	17	36	36	NUM
easat-10279	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	115	19	37	37	NUM
easat-10279	115	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	115	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	116	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	116	2	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	116	3	first	first	ADV
easat-10279	116	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-10279	116	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	116	6	both	both	DET
easat-10279	116	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	116	8	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	116	9	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10279	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	116	11	then	then	ADV
easat-10279	116	12	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10279	116	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	116	14	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	116	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	116	17	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10279	116	18	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	116	19	practicing	practice	VERB
easat-10279	116	20	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	116	21	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	116	22	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-10279	116	23	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	116	24	the	the	DET
easat-10279	116	25	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10279	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	117	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	117	2	final	final	ADJ
easat-10279	117	3	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-10279	117	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	117	5	an	an	DET
easat-10279	117	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10279	117	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	117	8	a	a	DET
easat-10279	117	9	post	post	NOUN
easat-10279	117	10	-	-	NOUN
easat-10279	117	11	test	test	NOUN
easat-10279	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	117	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10279	117	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	117	15	write	write	VERB
easat-10279	117	16	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	117	17	texts	text	NOUN
easat-10279	117	18	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	117	19	the	the	DET
easat-10279	117	20	studied	studied	ADJ
easat-10279	117	21	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	117	22	to	to	PART
easat-10279	117	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10279	117	24	their	their	PRON
easat-10279	117	25	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	117	26	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	117	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	117	28	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	117	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	117	30	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	117	31	application	application	NOUN
easat-10279	117	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	118	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	118	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	118	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-10279	118	4	begins	begin	VERB
easat-10279	118	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	118	6	assigning	assign	VERB
easat-10279	118	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	118	8	to	to	PART
easat-10279	118	9	write	write	VERB
easat-10279	118	10	descriptions	description	NOUN
easat-10279	118	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	118	12	objects	object	NOUN
easat-10279	118	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	118	14	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
easat-10279	118	15	images	image	NOUN
easat-10279	118	16	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	118	17	both	both	DET
easat-10279	118	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	118	19	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	118	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	119	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	119	2	step	step	NOUN
easat-10279	119	3	serves	serve	VERB
easat-10279	119	4	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	119	5	the	the	DET
easat-10279	119	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10279	119	7	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-10279	119	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	119	9	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10279	119	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	119	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	119	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	119	13	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	119	14	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	119	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	119	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	120	1	next	next	ADV
easat-10279	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	120	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10279	120	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10279	120	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10279	120	6	include	include	VERB
easat-10279	120	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	120	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10279	120	9	to	to	PART
easat-10279	120	10	describe	describe	VERB
easat-10279	120	11	the	the	DET
easat-10279	120	12	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-10279	120	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10279	120	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	120	15	the	the	DET
easat-10279	120	16	observed	observe	VERB
easat-10279	120	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10279	120	18	[	[	X
easat-10279	120	19	38	38	NUM
easat-10279	120	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	120	21	39	39	NUM
easat-10279	120	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	120	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	121	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	121	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-10279	121	3	step	step	NOUN
easat-10279	121	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	121	5	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-10279	121	6	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-10279	121	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	121	8	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-10279	121	9	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10279	121	10	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	121	11	data	data	NOUN
easat-10279	121	12	requirement	requirement	NOUN
easat-10279	121	13	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10279	121	14	[	[	X
easat-10279	121	15	40	40	NUM
easat-10279	121	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	121	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	122	1	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-10279	122	2	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10279	122	3	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-10279	122	4	the	the	DET
easat-10279	122	5	lilliefors	lilliefor	NOUN
easat-10279	122	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-10279	122	7	to	to	PART
easat-10279	122	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10279	122	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10279	122	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10279	122	11	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	122	12	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10279	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	122	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10279	122	15	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-10279	122	16	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10279	122	17	employ	employ	VERB
easat-10279	122	18	levene	levene	NOUN
easat-10279	122	19	's	's	PART
easat-10279	122	20	test	test	NOUN
easat-10279	122	21	to	to	PART
easat-10279	122	22	check	check	VERB
easat-10279	122	23	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10279	122	24	equality	equality	NOUN
easat-10279	122	25	among	among	ADP
easat-10279	122	26	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-10279	122	27	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10279	122	28	[	[	X
easat-10279	122	29	41	41	NUM
easat-10279	122	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	122	31	42	42	NUM
easat-10279	122	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	122	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	123	1	once	once	SCONJ
easat-10279	123	2	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-10279	123	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	123	4	met	meet	VERB
easat-10279	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	123	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10279	123	7	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-10279	123	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	123	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10279	123	10	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	123	11	two	two	NUM
easat-10279	123	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	123	13	way	way	NOUN
easat-10279	123	14	anova	anova	X
easat-10279	123	15	at	at	ADP
easat-10279	123	16	a	a	DET
easat-10279	123	17	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10279	123	18	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10279	123	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-10279	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	123	21	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10279	123	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	123	23	tukey	tukey	PROPN
easat-10279	123	24	's	's	PART
easat-10279	123	25	test	test	NOUN
easat-10279	123	26	to	to	PART
easat-10279	123	27	determine	determine	VERB
easat-10279	123	28	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10279	123	29	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	123	30	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10279	123	31	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10279	123	32	[	[	X
easat-10279	123	33	43	43	NUM
easat-10279	123	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	123	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	124	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	124	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-10279	124	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	124	4	also	also	ADV
easat-10279	124	5	used	use	VERB
easat-10279	124	6	to	to	PART
easat-10279	124	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10279	124	8	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-10279	124	9	between	between	ADP
easat-10279	124	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-10279	124	11	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10279	124	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	125	1	1944	1944	NUM
easat-10279	125	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10279	125	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10279	125	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10279	125	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	125	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	125	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10279	125	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	125	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10279	125	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	125	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10279	125	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	125	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	126	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	126	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	126	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	126	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	126	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10279	126	7	1940	1940	NUM
easat-10279	126	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	126	9	1953	1953	NUM
easat-10279	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	126	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	126	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10279	126	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	126	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10279	126	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	126	16	8484.v9i9.10279	8484.v9i9.10279	NOUN
easat-10279	127	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10279	127	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	127	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	127	4	the	the	DET
easat-10279	127	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10279	127	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10279	127	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10279	127	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	127	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10279	127	10	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	127	11	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	127	12	result	result	NOUN
easat-10279	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	127	14	discussion	discussion	VERB
easat-10279	127	15	the	the	DET
easat-10279	127	16	results	result	NOUN
easat-10279	127	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	127	18	this	this	DET
easat-10279	127	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	127	20	refer	refer	VERB
easat-10279	127	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	127	22	the	the	DET
easat-10279	127	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10279	127	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	127	25	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	127	26	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	127	27	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	127	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	127	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	127	30	seventh	seventh	ADJ
easat-10279	127	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	127	32	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-10279	127	33	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	127	34	at	at	ADP
easat-10279	127	35	smp	smp	PROPN
easat-10279	127	36	js2	js2	PROPN
easat-10279	127	37	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	127	38	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-10279	127	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	128	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	128	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10279	128	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	128	4	based	base	VERB
easat-10279	128	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	128	6	the	the	DET
easat-10279	128	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	128	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	128	9	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-10279	128	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-10279	128	11	test	test	NOUN
easat-10279	128	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	128	13	post	post	ADJ
easat-10279	128	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-10279	128	15	test	test	ADJ
easat-10279	128	16	results	result	NOUN
easat-10279	128	17	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	128	18	a	a	DET
easat-10279	128	19	consequence	consequence	NOUN
easat-10279	128	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	128	21	the	the	DET
easat-10279	128	22	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-10279	128	23	involving	involve	VERB
easat-10279	128	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	128	25	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	128	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	128	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	128	28	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	128	29	their	their	PRON
easat-10279	128	30	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	128	31	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	128	32	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10279	128	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	129	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-10279	129	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	129	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	129	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10279	129	5	the	the	DET
easat-10279	129	6	following	follow	VERB
easat-10279	129	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	129	8	the	the	DET
easat-10279	129	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-10279	129	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	129	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	129	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10279	129	13	based	base	VERB
easat-10279	129	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	129	15	the	the	DET
easat-10279	129	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10279	129	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	129	18	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	129	19	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	129	20	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	129	21	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	129	22	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10279	129	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	129	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	129	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	129	26	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	129	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	129	28	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	129	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	129	30	having	have	VERB
easat-10279	129	31	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	129	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	129	33	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	129	34	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	129	35	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10279	129	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	130	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10279	130	2	4	4	NUM
easat-10279	130	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	130	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	130	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10279	130	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-10279	130	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	131	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10279	131	2	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10279	131	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	131	4	score	score	VERB
easat-10279	131	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	131	6	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	131	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-10279	131	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	131	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10279	131	10	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10279	131	11	std	std	X
easat-10279	131	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	132	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10279	132	2	n	n	PRON
easat-10279	132	3	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	132	4	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	132	5	y11	y11	NOUN
easat-10279	132	6	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	132	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	132	8	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	132	9	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	132	10	78.40	78.40	NUM
easat-10279	132	11	1.578	1.578	NUM
easat-10279	132	12	10	10	NUM
easat-10279	132	13	y12	y12	NUM
easat-10279	132	14	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	132	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	132	16	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	132	17	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	132	18	83.00	83.00	NUM
easat-10279	132	19	3.742	3.742	NUM
easat-10279	132	20	10	10	NUM
easat-10279	132	21	y1	y1	NOUN
easat-10279	132	22	total	total	NOUN
easat-10279	132	23	80.70	80.70	NUM
easat-10279	132	24	3.658	3.658	NUM
easat-10279	132	25	20	20	NUM
easat-10279	132	26	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	132	27	x	x	SYM
easat-10279	132	28	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	132	29	y21	y21	PROPN
easat-10279	132	30	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	132	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	132	32	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	132	33	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	132	34	x	x	PUNCT
easat-10279	132	35	78.30	78.30	NUM
easat-10279	132	36	2.214	2.214	NUM
easat-10279	132	37	10	10	NUM
easat-10279	132	38	y22	y22	PROPN
easat-10279	132	39	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	132	40	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	132	41	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	132	42	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	132	43	x	x	PUNCT
easat-10279	132	44	82.70	82.70	NUM
easat-10279	132	45	2.751	2.751	NUM
easat-10279	132	46	10	10	NUM
easat-10279	132	47	y2	y2	NOUN
easat-10279	132	48	total	total	ADJ
easat-10279	132	49	80.50	80.50	NUM
easat-10279	132	50	3.317	3.317	NUM
easat-10279	132	51	20	20	NUM
easat-10279	132	52	the	the	DET
easat-10279	132	53	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	132	54	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10279	132	55	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	132	56	table	table	NOUN
easat-10279	132	57	4	4	NUM
easat-10279	132	58	show	show	VERB
easat-10279	132	59	the	the	DET
easat-10279	132	60	average	average	ADJ
easat-10279	132	61	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10279	132	62	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	132	63	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	132	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	132	65	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	132	66	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	132	67	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10279	132	68	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	132	69	two	two	NUM
easat-10279	132	70	different	different	ADJ
easat-10279	132	71	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	132	72	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	132	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	133	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	133	2	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	133	4	the	the	DET
easat-10279	133	5	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	133	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	133	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-10279	133	8	has	have	VERB
easat-10279	133	9	an	an	DET
easat-10279	133	10	average	average	ADJ
easat-10279	133	11	score	score	NOUN
easat-10279	133	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	133	13	83.00	83.00	NUM
easat-10279	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	133	15	which	which	PRON
easat-10279	133	16	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	133	17	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10279	133	18	than	than	ADP
easat-10279	133	19	the	the	DET
easat-10279	133	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	133	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	133	22	group	group	NOUN
easat-10279	133	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-10279	133	24	average	average	NOUN
easat-10279	133	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	133	26	78.40	78.40	NUM
easat-10279	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	134	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10279	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	134	3	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	134	4	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	134	5	x	x	SYM
easat-10279	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	134	7	the	the	DET
easat-10279	134	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	134	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	134	10	group	group	NOUN
easat-10279	134	11	also	also	ADV
easat-10279	134	12	has	have	VERB
easat-10279	134	13	a	a	DET
easat-10279	134	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10279	134	15	average	average	ADJ
easat-10279	134	16	score	score	NOUN
easat-10279	134	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	134	18	82.70	82.70	NUM
easat-10279	134	19	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10279	134	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	134	21	the	the	DET
easat-10279	134	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	134	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	134	24	group	group	NOUN
easat-10279	134	25	’s	’s	PART
easat-10279	134	26	78.30	78.30	NUM
easat-10279	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	135	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	135	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10279	135	3	average	average	ADJ
easat-10279	135	4	score	score	NOUN
easat-10279	135	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	135	6	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	135	7	users	user	NOUN
easat-10279	135	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	135	9	80.70	80.70	NUM
easat-10279	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	135	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10279	135	12	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	135	13	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	135	14	x	x	NOUN
easat-10279	135	15	users	user	NOUN
easat-10279	135	16	it	it	PRON
easat-10279	135	17	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	135	18	80.50	80.50	NUM
easat-10279	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	136	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10279	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	136	3	the	the	DET
easat-10279	136	4	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	136	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	136	6	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10279	136	7	have	have	VERB
easat-10279	136	8	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10279	136	9	average	average	ADJ
easat-10279	136	10	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10279	136	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	136	12	both	both	DET
easat-10279	136	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	136	14	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	136	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	137	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	137	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	137	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10279	137	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-10279	137	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	137	6	this	this	DET
easat-10279	137	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	137	8	can	can	AUX
easat-10279	137	9	be	be	AUX
easat-10279	137	10	further	far	ADV
easat-10279	137	11	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-10279	137	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	137	13	the	the	DET
easat-10279	137	14	following	follow	VERB
easat-10279	137	15	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-10279	137	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	138	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10279	138	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	138	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	138	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	138	5	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-10279	138	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	139	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10279	139	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	139	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-10279	139	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	139	5	the	the	DET
easat-10279	139	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-10279	139	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	139	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	139	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	139	10	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	139	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	139	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10279	139	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-10279	139	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10279	139	15	average	average	ADJ
easat-10279	139	16	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10279	139	17	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10279	139	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	139	19	the	the	DET
easat-10279	139	20	group	group	NOUN
easat-10279	139	21	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	139	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	139	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	139	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10279	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	140	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10279	140	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10279	140	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	140	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	140	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	140	6	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10279	140	7	1945	1945	NUM
easat-10279	140	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10279	140	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10279	140	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-10279	140	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	140	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	140	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10279	140	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	140	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10279	140	16	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	140	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10279	140	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	140	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	141	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	141	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	141	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	141	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	141	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10279	141	7	1940	1940	NUM
easat-10279	141	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	141	9	1953	1953	NUM
easat-10279	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	141	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	141	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10279	141	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	141	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10279	141	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	141	16	8484.v9i9.10279	8484.v9i9.10279	NOUN
easat-10279	142	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10279	142	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	142	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	142	4	the	the	DET
easat-10279	142	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10279	142	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10279	142	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10279	142	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	142	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10279	142	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	142	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	142	12	were	be	AUX
easat-10279	142	13	able	able	ADJ
easat-10279	142	14	to	to	PART
easat-10279	142	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10279	142	16	better	well	ADJ
easat-10279	142	17	average	average	ADJ
easat-10279	142	18	results	result	NOUN
easat-10279	142	19	than	than	ADP
easat-10279	142	20	those	those	PRON
easat-10279	142	21	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	142	22	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10279	142	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	142	24	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10279	142	25	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	142	26	each	each	DET
easat-10279	142	27	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-10279	142	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	142	29	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	142	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	143	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	143	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-10279	143	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10279	143	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	143	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	143	6	’	’	PART
easat-10279	143	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	143	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10279	143	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-10279	143	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	143	11	not	not	PART
easat-10279	143	12	the	the	DET
easat-10279	143	13	sole	sole	ADJ
easat-10279	143	14	determinant	determinant	NOUN
easat-10279	143	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	143	16	success	success	NOUN
easat-10279	143	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	143	18	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	143	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	143	20	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	143	21	to	to	PART
easat-10279	143	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10279	143	23	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	143	24	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	143	25	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	143	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	143	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	144	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-10279	144	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	145	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10279	145	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-10279	145	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-10279	145	4	this	this	DET
easat-10279	145	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	145	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10279	145	7	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-10279	145	8	tests	test	VERB
easat-10279	145	9	through	through	ADP
easat-10279	145	10	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-10279	145	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	145	12	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-10279	145	13	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10279	145	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	145	15	an	an	DET
easat-10279	145	16	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-10279	145	17	to	to	PART
easat-10279	145	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10279	145	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	145	20	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10279	145	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-10279	145	22	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	145	23	met	meet	VERB
easat-10279	145	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	146	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10279	146	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	146	4	these	these	DET
easat-10279	146	5	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-10279	146	6	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10279	146	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	146	8	presented	present	VERB
easat-10279	146	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	146	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-10279	146	11	5	5	NUM
easat-10279	146	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	146	13	table	table	NOUN
easat-10279	146	14	5	5	NUM
easat-10279	146	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	146	16	results	result	NOUN
easat-10279	146	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	146	18	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-10279	146	19	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10279	146	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	147	1	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10279	147	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	147	3	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-10279	147	4	homogenity	homogenity	NOUN
easat-10279	147	5	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10279	147	6	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	PROPN
easat-10279	147	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	147	8	smirnova	smirnova	PROPN
easat-10279	147	9	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-10279	147	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	147	11	wilk	wilk	PROPN
easat-10279	147	12	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-10279	147	13	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-10279	147	14	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-10279	147	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	148	1	result	result	PROPN
easat-10279	148	2	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-10279	148	3	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-10279	148	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	149	1	result	result	VERB
easat-10279	149	2	sig	sig	PRON
easat-10279	149	3	result	result	VERB
easat-10279	149	4	y11	y11	NOUN
easat-10279	149	5	0.200	0.200	NUM
easat-10279	149	6	0.200	0.200	NUM
easat-10279	149	7	*	*	NOUN
easat-10279	149	8	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10279	149	9	0.953	0.953	NUM
easat-10279	149	10	0.709	0.709	NUM
easat-10279	149	11	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10279	149	12	0.057	0.057	NUM
easat-10279	149	13	homogen	homogen	PROPN
easat-10279	149	14	y21	y21	PROPN
easat-10279	149	15	0.111	0.111	NUM
easat-10279	149	16	0.200	0.200	NUM
easat-10279	149	17	*	*	NOUN
easat-10279	149	18	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10279	149	19	0.961	0.961	NUM
easat-10279	149	20	0.799	0.799	NUM
easat-10279	149	21	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10279	149	22	0.062	0.062	NUM
easat-10279	149	23	homogen	homogen	PROPN
easat-10279	150	1	y12	y12	PROPN
easat-10279	150	2	0.179	0.179	NUM
easat-10279	150	3	0.200	0.200	NUM
easat-10279	150	4	*	*	NOUN
easat-10279	150	5	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10279	150	6	0.915	0.915	NUM
easat-10279	150	7	0.319	0.319	NUM
easat-10279	150	8	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10279	150	9	0.066	0.066	NUM
easat-10279	150	10	homogen	homogen	NOUN
easat-10279	150	11	y22	y22	VERB
easat-10279	150	12	0.182	0.182	NUM
easat-10279	150	13	0.200	0.200	NUM
easat-10279	150	14	*	*	NOUN
easat-10279	150	15	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10279	150	16	0.967	0.967	NUM
easat-10279	150	17	0.860	0.860	NUM
easat-10279	150	18	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10279	150	19	0.392	0.392	NUM
easat-10279	150	20	homogen	homogen	PROPN
easat-10279	150	21	table	table	NOUN
easat-10279	150	22	5	5	NUM
easat-10279	150	23	shows	show	VERB
easat-10279	150	24	the	the	DET
easat-10279	150	25	results	result	NOUN
easat-10279	150	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	150	27	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-10279	150	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	150	29	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-10279	150	30	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10279	150	31	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10279	150	32	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	150	33	the	the	DET
easat-10279	150	34	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-10279	150	35	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10279	150	36	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	150	37	all	all	DET
easat-10279	150	38	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10279	150	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	150	40	y11	y11	NOUN
easat-10279	150	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	150	42	y12	y12	PROPN
easat-10279	150	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	150	44	y21	y21	PROPN
easat-10279	150	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	150	46	y22	y22	PROPN
easat-10279	150	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	150	48	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	150	49	the	the	DET
easat-10279	150	50	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
easat-10279	150	51	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	150	52	smirnov	smirnov	PROPN
easat-10279	150	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	150	54	shapiro	shapiro	NOUN
easat-10279	150	55	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	150	56	wilk	wilk	NOUN
easat-10279	150	57	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10279	150	58	show	show	VERB
easat-10279	150	59	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10279	150	60	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	150	61	normally	normally	ADV
easat-10279	150	62	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10279	150	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	150	64	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10279	150	65	both	both	DET
easat-10279	150	66	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10279	150	67	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-10279	150	68	the	the	DET
easat-10279	150	69	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10279	150	70	level	level	NOUN
easat-10279	150	71	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	150	72	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10279	150	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	151	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-10279	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	151	3	the	the	DET
easat-10279	151	4	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-10279	151	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-10279	151	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-10279	151	7	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	151	8	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-10279	151	9	show	show	VERB
easat-10279	151	10	all	all	DET
easat-10279	151	11	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-10279	151	12	values	value	NOUN
easat-10279	151	13	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	151	14	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10279	151	15	than	than	ADP
easat-10279	151	16	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10279	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	151	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10279	151	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	151	20	the	the	DET
easat-10279	151	21	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-10279	151	22	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	151	23	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
easat-10279	151	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10279	151	25	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-10279	151	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	152	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-10279	152	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	152	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10279	152	4	testing	test	VERB
easat-10279	152	5	this	this	DET
easat-10279	152	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	152	7	aims	aim	VERB
easat-10279	152	8	to	to	PART
easat-10279	152	9	test	test	VERB
easat-10279	152	10	the	the	DET
easat-10279	152	11	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10279	152	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	152	13	there	there	PRON
easat-10279	152	14	is	be	VERB
easat-10279	152	15	a	a	DET
easat-10279	152	16	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10279	152	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	152	18	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	152	19	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	152	20	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	152	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	152	22	between	between	ADP
easat-10279	152	23	users	user	NOUN
easat-10279	152	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	152	25	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	152	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	152	27	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	152	28	x	x	PUNCT
easat-10279	152	29	among	among	ADP
easat-10279	152	30	student	student	NOUN
easat-10279	152	31	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10279	152	32	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	152	33	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	152	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	152	35	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	152	36	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	152	37	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	152	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	152	39	as	as	ADV
easat-10279	152	40	well	well	ADV
easat-10279	152	41	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	152	42	the	the	DET
easat-10279	152	43	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10279	152	44	between	between	ADP
easat-10279	152	45	the	the	DET
easat-10279	152	46	type	type	NOUN
easat-10279	152	47	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	152	48	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	152	49	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	152	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	152	51	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	152	52	level	level	NOUN
easat-10279	152	53	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	152	54	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	152	55	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	152	56	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	152	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	153	1	to	to	PART
easat-10279	153	2	test	test	VERB
easat-10279	153	3	this	this	DET
easat-10279	153	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10279	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	153	6	a	a	DET
easat-10279	153	7	two	two	NUM
easat-10279	153	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	153	9	way	way	NOUN
easat-10279	153	10	anova	anova	X
easat-10279	153	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	153	12	tukey	tukey	PROPN
easat-10279	153	13	test	test	NOUN
easat-10279	153	14	were	be	AUX
easat-10279	153	15	used	use	VERB
easat-10279	153	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	154	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	154	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10279	154	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	154	4	presented	present	VERB
easat-10279	154	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	154	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-10279	154	7	6	6	NUM
easat-10279	154	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	154	9	table	table	NOUN
easat-10279	154	10	6	6	NUM
easat-10279	154	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	155	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-10279	155	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	155	3	two	two	NUM
easat-10279	155	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	155	5	way	way	NOUN
easat-10279	155	6	anova	anova	X
easat-10279	155	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	155	8	tukey	tukey	PROPN
easat-10279	155	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-10279	155	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	156	1	two	two	NUM
easat-10279	156	2	way	way	NOUN
easat-10279	156	3	anava	anava	NOUN
easat-10279	156	4	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10279	156	5	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10279	156	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	156	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-10279	156	8	source	source	NOUN
easat-10279	156	9	type	type	NOUN
easat-10279	156	10	iii	iii	NOUN
easat-10279	156	11	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-10279	156	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	156	13	squares	square	NOUN
easat-10279	156	14	df	df	PROPN
easat-10279	156	15	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10279	156	16	square	square	PROPN
easat-10279	156	17	fvalue	fvalue	PROPN
easat-10279	156	18	ftable	ftable	PROPN
easat-10279	156	19	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-10279	156	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	157	1	corrected	correct	VERB
easat-10279	157	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-10279	157	3	203.000a	203.000a	NUM
easat-10279	157	4	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	157	5	67.667	67.667	NUM
easat-10279	157	6	9.348	9.348	NUM
easat-10279	157	7	0.316	0.316	NUM
easat-10279	157	8	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10279	157	9	intercept	intercept	NOUN
easat-10279	157	10	259854.400	259854.400	NUM
easat-10279	158	1	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	158	2	259854.400	259854.400	NUM
easat-10279	158	3	35897.001	35897.001	NUM
easat-10279	158	4	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10279	158	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	158	6	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	158	7	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10279	158	8	0	0	NUM
easat-10279	158	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	158	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	159	1	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10279	159	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	159	3	202.600	202.600	NUM
easat-10279	159	4	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	159	5	101.300	101.300	NUM
easat-10279	159	6	13.994	13.994	NUM
easat-10279	159	7	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10279	159	8	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	159	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10279	159	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	159	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	159	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10279	159	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	159	14	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10279	159	15	0	0	NUM
easat-10279	159	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	159	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	160	1	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10279	160	2	error	error	NOUN
easat-10279	160	3	260.600	260.600	NUM
easat-10279	160	4	36	36	NUM
easat-10279	160	5	7.239	7.239	NUM
easat-10279	160	6	total	total	NOUN
easat-10279	160	7	260318.000	260318.000	NUM
easat-10279	160	8	40	40	NUM
easat-10279	160	9	corrected	correct	VERB
easat-10279	160	10	total	total	ADJ
easat-10279	160	11	463.600	463.600	NUM
easat-10279	160	12	39	39	NUM
easat-10279	160	13	based	base	VERB
easat-10279	160	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	160	15	the	the	DET
easat-10279	160	16	results	result	NOUN
easat-10279	160	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	160	18	the	the	DET
easat-10279	160	19	two	two	NUM
easat-10279	160	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	160	21	way	way	NOUN
easat-10279	160	22	anova	anova	X
easat-10279	160	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	160	24	tukey	tukey	PROPN
easat-10279	160	25	test	test	NOUN
easat-10279	160	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	160	27	table	table	NOUN
easat-10279	160	28	6	6	NUM
easat-10279	160	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	160	30	the	the	DET
easat-10279	160	31	following	follow	VERB
easat-10279	160	32	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-10279	160	33	answers	answer	VERB
easat-10279	160	34	the	the	DET
easat-10279	160	35	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10279	160	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	161	1	1946	1946	NUM
easat-10279	161	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10279	161	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10279	161	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10279	161	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	161	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	161	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10279	161	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	161	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10279	161	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	161	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10279	161	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	161	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	162	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	162	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	162	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	162	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	162	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10279	162	7	1940	1940	NUM
easat-10279	162	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	162	9	1953	1953	NUM
easat-10279	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	162	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	162	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10279	162	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	162	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10279	162	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	162	16	8484.v9i9.10279	8484.v9i9.10279	NOUN
easat-10279	163	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10279	163	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	163	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	163	4	the	the	DET
easat-10279	163	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10279	163	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10279	163	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10279	163	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	163	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10279	163	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-10279	163	11	7	7	NUM
easat-10279	163	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	163	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10279	163	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-10279	163	15	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	163	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	164	1	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10279	164	2	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10279	164	3	fvalue	fvalue	NOUN
easat-10279	164	4	ftable	ftable	NOUN
easat-10279	164	5	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10279	164	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-10279	164	7	sig	sig	AUX
easat-10279	164	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	165	1	a1	a1	NOUN
easat-10279	165	2	b1	b1	NOUN
easat-10279	165	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	165	4	a2	a2	PROPN
easat-10279	165	5	b1	b1	NOUN
easat-10279	165	6	13.994	13.994	NUM
easat-10279	165	7	0.316	0.316	NUM
easat-10279	165	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10279	165	9	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10279	165	10	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-10279	165	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	165	12	a1	a1	NOUN
easat-10279	165	13	b1	b1	NOUN
easat-10279	165	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	165	15	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	165	16	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	165	17	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	165	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	165	19	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	165	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	165	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	165	22	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-10279	165	23	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10279	165	24	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	165	25	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	165	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	165	27	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	165	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	166	1	a2	a2	PROPN
easat-10279	166	2	b1	b1	PROPN
easat-10279	166	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	166	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	166	5	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	166	6	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	166	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	166	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	166	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	166	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	166	11	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-10279	166	12	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10279	166	13	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	166	14	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	166	15	x	x	PUNCT
easat-10279	166	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	166	17	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	166	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	167	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10279	167	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	167	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-10279	167	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	167	5	table	table	NOUN
easat-10279	167	6	7	7	NUM
easat-10279	167	7	shows	show	VERB
easat-10279	167	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	167	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	167	10	the	the	DET
easat-10279	167	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-10279	167	12	group	group	NOUN
easat-10279	167	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	167	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	167	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	167	16	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-10279	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	167	18	there	there	PRON
easat-10279	167	19	is	be	VERB
easat-10279	167	20	a	a	DET
easat-10279	167	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10279	167	22	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10279	167	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	167	24	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	167	25	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	167	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	167	27	between	between	ADP
easat-10279	167	28	those	those	PRON
easat-10279	167	29	who	who	PRON
easat-10279	167	30	use	use	VERB
easat-10279	167	31	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	167	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	167	33	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	167	34	x	x	PUNCT
easat-10279	167	35	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	167	36	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	167	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	167	38	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	167	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	168	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10279	168	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	168	3	proven	prove	VERB
easat-10279	168	4	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	168	5	the	the	DET
easat-10279	168	6	f	f	NOUN
easat-10279	168	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	168	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-10279	168	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	168	10	13.994	13.994	NUM
easat-10279	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	168	12	which	which	PRON
easat-10279	168	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	168	14	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10279	168	15	than	than	ADP
easat-10279	168	16	the	the	DET
easat-10279	168	17	f	f	NOUN
easat-10279	168	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	168	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10279	168	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	168	21	0.316	0.316	NUM
easat-10279	168	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	168	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	168	24	the	the	DET
easat-10279	168	25	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10279	168	26	value	value	NOUN
easat-10279	168	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	168	28	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10279	168	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	168	30	which	which	PRON
easat-10279	168	31	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	168	32	below	below	ADP
easat-10279	168	33	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10279	168	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	169	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10279	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	169	3	the	the	DET
easat-10279	169	4	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10279	169	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	169	6	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	169	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	169	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	169	9	real	real	ADJ
easat-10279	169	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	169	11	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10279	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	169	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	169	14	this	this	DET
easat-10279	169	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10279	169	16	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	169	17	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10279	169	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	170	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10279	170	2	8	8	NUM
easat-10279	170	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	171	1	test	test	NOUN
easat-10279	171	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10279	171	3	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	171	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	172	1	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10279	172	2	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10279	172	3	fvalue	fvalue	NOUN
easat-10279	172	4	ftable	ftable	NOUN
easat-10279	172	5	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10279	172	6	level	level	AUX
easat-10279	172	7	sig	sig	AUX
easat-10279	172	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	173	1	a1	a1	NOUN
easat-10279	173	2	b2	b2	PROPN
easat-10279	173	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	173	4	a2	a2	PROPN
easat-10279	173	5	b2	b2	NOUN
easat-10279	173	6	0.437	0.437	NUM
easat-10279	173	7	0.316	0.316	NUM
easat-10279	173	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10279	173	9	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10279	173	10	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-10279	173	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	173	12	a1	a1	NOUN
easat-10279	173	13	b2	b2	NOUN
easat-10279	173	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	173	15	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	173	16	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	173	17	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	173	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	173	19	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	173	20	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	173	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	173	22	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-10279	173	23	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10279	173	24	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	173	25	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	173	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	173	27	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	173	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	174	1	a2	a2	PROPN
easat-10279	174	2	b2	b2	PROPN
easat-10279	174	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	174	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	174	5	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	174	6	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	174	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	174	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	174	9	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	174	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	174	11	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-10279	174	12	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10279	174	13	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	174	14	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	174	15	x	x	PUNCT
easat-10279	174	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	174	17	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	174	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	175	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10279	175	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	175	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-10279	175	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	175	5	table	table	NOUN
easat-10279	175	6	8	8	NUM
easat-10279	175	7	shows	show	VERB
easat-10279	175	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	175	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	175	10	the	the	DET
easat-10279	175	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-10279	175	12	group	group	NOUN
easat-10279	175	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	175	14	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	175	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	175	16	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-10279	175	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	175	18	there	there	PRON
easat-10279	175	19	is	be	VERB
easat-10279	175	20	a	a	DET
easat-10279	175	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10279	175	22	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10279	175	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	175	24	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	175	25	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	175	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	175	27	between	between	ADP
easat-10279	175	28	those	those	PRON
easat-10279	175	29	who	who	PRON
easat-10279	175	30	use	use	VERB
easat-10279	175	31	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	175	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	175	33	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	175	34	x	x	X
easat-10279	175	35	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	175	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	175	37	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	175	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	176	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	176	2	f	f	NOUN
easat-10279	176	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	176	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-10279	176	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	176	6	0.437	0.437	NUM
easat-10279	176	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	176	8	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10279	176	9	than	than	ADP
easat-10279	176	10	the	the	DET
easat-10279	176	11	f	f	NOUN
easat-10279	176	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	176	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10279	176	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	176	15	0.316	0.316	NUM
easat-10279	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	176	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	176	18	the	the	DET
easat-10279	176	19	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10279	176	20	value	value	NOUN
easat-10279	176	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	176	22	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10279	176	23	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	176	24	below	below	ADP
easat-10279	176	25	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10279	176	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	177	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	177	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-10279	177	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10279	177	4	a	a	DET
easat-10279	177	5	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10279	177	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	177	7	real	real	ADJ
easat-10279	177	8	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10279	177	9	between	between	ADP
easat-10279	177	10	the	the	DET
easat-10279	177	11	two	two	NUM
easat-10279	177	12	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	177	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	178	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10279	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	178	3	this	this	DET
easat-10279	178	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10279	178	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	178	6	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10279	178	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	179	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10279	179	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	179	3	.	.	X
easat-10279	179	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10279	179	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-10279	179	6	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	179	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	180	1	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10279	180	2	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10279	180	3	fvalue	fvalue	NOUN
easat-10279	180	4	ftable	ftable	NOUN
easat-10279	180	5	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10279	180	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-10279	180	7	sig	sig	AUX
easat-10279	180	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	181	1	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10279	181	2	a	a	PRON
easat-10279	181	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	181	4	b	b	PROPN
easat-10279	181	5	23.342	23.342	NUM
easat-10279	181	6	0.312	0.312	NUM
easat-10279	181	7	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10279	181	8	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10279	181	9	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-10279	181	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	181	11	a	a	X
easat-10279	181	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	181	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	181	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	181	15	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	181	16	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	181	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	181	18	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	181	19	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-10279	182	1	b	b	X
easat-10279	182	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	182	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	182	4	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-10279	182	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	183	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10279	183	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	183	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-10279	183	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	183	5	table	table	NOUN
easat-10279	183	6	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	183	7	shows	show	VERB
easat-10279	183	8	a	a	DET
easat-10279	183	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10279	183	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10279	183	11	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10279	183	12	between	between	ADP
easat-10279	183	13	the	the	DET
easat-10279	183	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-10279	183	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	183	16	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	183	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	183	18	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	183	19	x	x	X
easat-10279	183	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	183	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	183	22	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	183	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	183	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	183	25	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	183	26	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	183	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	183	28	'	'	PART
easat-10279	183	29	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	183	30	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	183	31	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	183	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	184	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10279	184	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	184	3	proven	prove	VERB
easat-10279	184	4	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	184	5	the	the	DET
easat-10279	184	6	f	f	NOUN
easat-10279	184	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	184	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-10279	184	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	184	10	23.342	23.342	NUM
easat-10279	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	184	12	which	which	PRON
easat-10279	184	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	184	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10279	184	15	than	than	ADP
easat-10279	184	16	the	the	DET
easat-10279	184	17	f	f	NOUN
easat-10279	184	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	184	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10279	184	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	184	21	0.312	0.312	NUM
easat-10279	184	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	184	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	184	24	the	the	DET
easat-10279	184	25	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10279	184	26	value	value	NOUN
easat-10279	184	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	184	28	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10279	184	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	184	30	which	which	PRON
easat-10279	184	31	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	184	32	less	less	ADJ
easat-10279	184	33	than	than	ADP
easat-10279	184	34	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10279	184	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	185	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	185	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-10279	185	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-10279	185	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	185	5	the	the	DET
easat-10279	185	6	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-10279	185	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	185	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	185	9	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	185	10	type	type	NOUN
easat-10279	185	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	185	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	185	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-10279	185	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10279	185	15	affects	affect	VERB
easat-10279	185	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	185	17	'	'	PART
easat-10279	185	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10279	185	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	185	20	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	185	21	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	185	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	185	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	186	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10279	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	186	3	this	this	DET
easat-10279	186	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10279	186	5	stating	state	VERB
easat-10279	186	6	the	the	DET
easat-10279	186	7	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-10279	186	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	186	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10279	186	10	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10279	186	11	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	186	12	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10279	186	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	187	1	4	4	X
easat-10279	187	2	.	.	X
easat-10279	187	3	discussion	discussion	VERB
easat-10279	187	4	the	the	DET
easat-10279	187	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10279	187	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	187	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	187	8	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	187	9	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	187	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	187	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10279	187	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	187	13	an	an	DET
easat-10279	187	14	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-10279	187	15	to	to	PART
easat-10279	187	16	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
easat-10279	187	17	the	the	DET
easat-10279	187	18	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-10279	187	19	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10279	187	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	187	21	must	must	AUX
easat-10279	187	22	master	master	VERB
easat-10279	187	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	187	24	the	the	DET
easat-10279	187	25	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-10279	187	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-10279	187	27	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-10279	187	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	188	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	188	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	188	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-10279	188	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	188	5	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-10279	188	6	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	188	7	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-10279	188	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	188	9	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	188	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	188	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	188	12	to	to	PART
easat-10279	188	13	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10279	188	14	the	the	DET
easat-10279	188	15	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10279	188	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	188	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	188	18	'	'	PART
easat-10279	188	19	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	189	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	189	2	steps	step	NOUN
easat-10279	189	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	189	4	carried	carry	VERB
easat-10279	189	5	out	out	ADP
easat-10279	189	6	through	through	ADP
easat-10279	189	7	several	several	ADJ
easat-10279	189	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10279	189	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-10279	189	10	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-10279	189	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	190	1	1947	1947	NUM
easat-10279	190	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10279	190	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10279	190	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10279	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	190	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	190	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10279	190	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	190	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10279	190	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	190	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10279	190	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	190	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	191	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	191	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	191	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	191	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	191	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10279	191	7	1940	1940	NUM
easat-10279	191	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	191	9	1953	1953	NUM
easat-10279	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	191	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	191	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10279	191	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	191	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10279	191	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	191	16	8484.v9i9.10279	8484.v9i9.10279	NOUN
easat-10279	192	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10279	192	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	192	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	192	4	the	the	DET
easat-10279	192	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10279	192	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10279	192	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10279	192	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	192	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10279	192	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-10279	192	11	10	10	NUM
easat-10279	192	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	193	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	193	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-10279	193	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	193	4	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	193	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-10279	193	6	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-10279	193	7	/	/	SYM
easat-10279	193	8	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-10279	193	9	material	material	NOUN
easat-10279	193	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-10279	193	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10279	193	12	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	193	13	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	193	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	194	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10279	194	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10279	194	3	to	to	PART
easat-10279	194	4	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	194	5	features	feature	VERB
easat-10279	194	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10279	194	7	to	to	PART
easat-10279	194	8	use	use	VERB
easat-10279	194	9	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	194	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	194	11	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-10279	194	12	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-10279	194	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	194	14	application	application	NOUN
easat-10279	194	15	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-10279	194	16	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	194	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	194	18	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10279	194	19	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	194	20	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	194	21	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10279	194	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	194	23	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	194	24	texts	text	NOUN
easat-10279	194	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	194	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-10279	194	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	194	28	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-10279	194	29	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-10279	194	30	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10279	194	31	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	194	32	texts	text	NOUN
easat-10279	194	33	based	base	VERB
easat-10279	194	34	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	194	35	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10279	194	36	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10279	194	37	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-10279	194	38	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10279	194	39	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10279	194	40	group	group	NOUN
easat-10279	194	41	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-10279	194	42	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	194	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	194	44	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10279	194	45	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	194	46	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	194	47	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	194	48	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	194	49	texts	text	NOUN
easat-10279	194	50	based	base	VERB
easat-10279	194	51	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	194	52	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
easat-10279	194	53	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	194	54	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	194	55	texts	text	NOUN
easat-10279	194	56	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	194	57	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	194	58	written	write	VERB
easat-10279	194	59	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-10279	194	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	194	61	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10279	194	62	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-10279	194	63	4	4	NUM
easat-10279	194	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	195	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10279	195	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	195	3	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-10279	195	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	195	5	application	application	NOUN
easat-10279	195	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	195	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	195	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	195	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	195	10	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	195	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	195	12	texts	text	NOUN
easat-10279	195	13	independently	independently	ADV
easat-10279	195	14	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	195	15	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	195	16	post	post	ADJ
easat-10279	195	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-10279	195	18	test	test	ADJ
easat-10279	195	19	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	195	20	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	195	21	x	x	PUNCT
easat-10279	195	22	1	1	X
easat-10279	195	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	195	24	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10279	195	25	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10279	195	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	195	27	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	195	28	x	x	PUNCT
easat-10279	195	29	features	feature	VERB
easat-10279	195	30	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10279	195	31	to	to	PART
easat-10279	195	32	use	use	VERB
easat-10279	195	33	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	195	34	x	x	NOUN
easat-10279	195	35	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-10279	195	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	195	37	application	application	NOUN
easat-10279	195	38	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-10279	195	39	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	195	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	195	41	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10279	195	42	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	195	43	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	195	44	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10279	195	45	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	195	46	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	195	47	texts	text	NOUN
easat-10279	195	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	195	49	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-10279	195	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	195	51	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-10279	195	52	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-10279	195	53	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10279	195	54	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	195	55	texts	text	NOUN
easat-10279	195	56	based	base	VERB
easat-10279	195	57	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	195	58	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10279	195	59	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10279	195	60	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-10279	195	61	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10279	195	62	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10279	195	63	group	group	NOUN
easat-10279	195	64	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-10279	195	65	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	195	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	195	67	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10279	195	68	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	195	69	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	195	70	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	195	71	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	195	72	texts	text	NOUN
easat-10279	195	73	based	base	VERB
easat-10279	195	74	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	195	75	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
easat-10279	195	76	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	195	77	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	195	78	texts	text	NOUN
easat-10279	195	79	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	195	80	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	195	81	x	x	PUNCT
easat-10279	195	82	written	write	VERB
easat-10279	195	83	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-10279	195	84	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	195	85	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10279	195	86	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-10279	195	87	4	4	NUM
easat-10279	195	88	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	195	89	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10279	195	90	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	195	91	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-10279	195	92	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	195	93	application	application	NOUN
easat-10279	195	94	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	195	95	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	195	96	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	195	97	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	195	98	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	195	99	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	195	100	texts	text	NOUN
easat-10279	195	101	independently	independently	ADV
easat-10279	195	102	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	195	103	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	195	104	x	x	SYM
easat-10279	195	105	post	post	ADJ
easat-10279	195	106	-	-	ADJ
easat-10279	195	107	test	test	ADJ
easat-10279	195	108	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	195	109	table	table	NOUN
easat-10279	195	110	10	10	NUM
easat-10279	195	111	outlines	outline	VERB
easat-10279	195	112	the	the	DET
easat-10279	195	113	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10279	195	114	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-10279	195	115	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-10279	195	116	administered	administer	VERB
easat-10279	195	117	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	195	118	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	195	119	to	to	PART
easat-10279	195	120	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10279	195	121	the	the	DET
easat-10279	195	122	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10279	195	123	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	195	124	their	their	PRON
easat-10279	195	125	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	195	126	texts	text	NOUN
easat-10279	195	127	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	196	1	initially	initially	ADV
easat-10279	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	196	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	196	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	196	5	familiarized	familiarize	VERB
easat-10279	196	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	196	7	the	the	DET
easat-10279	196	8	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10279	196	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	196	10	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-10279	196	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	196	12	each	each	DET
easat-10279	196	13	application	application	NOUN
easat-10279	196	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	197	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	197	2	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10279	197	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-10279	197	4	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10279	197	5	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-10279	197	6	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	197	7	the	the	DET
easat-10279	197	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10279	197	9	to	to	PART
easat-10279	197	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10279	197	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	197	12	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
easat-10279	197	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10279	197	14	to	to	PART
easat-10279	197	15	use	use	VERB
easat-10279	197	16	the	the	DET
easat-10279	197	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	197	18	drawing	drawing	NOUN
easat-10279	197	19	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	197	20	[	[	X
easat-10279	197	21	44	44	NUM
easat-10279	197	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	197	23	45	45	NUM
easat-10279	197	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	197	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	198	1	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10279	198	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10279	198	3	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-10279	198	4	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	198	5	the	the	DET
easat-10279	198	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10279	198	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10279	198	8	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-10279	198	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	198	10	'	'	PART
easat-10279	198	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10279	198	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	198	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	198	14	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	198	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	198	16	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-10279	198	17	[	[	X
easat-10279	198	18	46	46	NUM
easat-10279	198	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	198	20	47	47	NUM
easat-10279	198	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	198	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	199	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-10279	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	199	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	199	4	receive	receive	VERB
easat-10279	199	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10279	199	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	199	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	199	8	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	199	9	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10279	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	199	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-10279	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	199	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	199	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10279	199	15	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-10279	199	16	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-10279	199	17	[	[	X
easat-10279	199	18	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	199	19	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	199	20	5	5	NUM
easat-10279	199	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	199	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	200	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	200	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10279	200	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	200	4	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-10279	200	5	based	base	VERB
easat-10279	200	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	200	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10279	200	8	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10279	200	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	200	10	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10279	200	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	200	12	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-10279	200	13	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10279	200	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10279	200	15	group	group	NOUN
easat-10279	200	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-10279	200	17	to	to	PART
easat-10279	200	18	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10279	200	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-10279	200	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-10279	200	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	201	1	during	during	ADP
easat-10279	201	2	the	the	DET
easat-10279	201	3	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10279	201	4	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-10279	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	201	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	201	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	201	8	tasked	task	VERB
easat-10279	201	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	201	10	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	201	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	201	12	texts	text	NOUN
easat-10279	201	13	based	base	VERB
easat-10279	201	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	201	15	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
easat-10279	201	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	201	17	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-10279	201	18	the	the	DET
easat-10279	201	19	previously	previously	ADV
easat-10279	201	20	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-10279	201	21	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	201	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	202	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10279	202	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	202	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10279	202	4	through	through	ADP
easat-10279	202	5	written	write	VERB
easat-10279	202	6	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-10279	202	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	202	8	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10279	202	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10279	202	10	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-10279	202	11	to	to	PART
easat-10279	202	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-10279	202	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	202	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	202	15	application	application	NOUN
easat-10279	202	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	202	17	the	the	DET
easat-10279	202	18	learned	learn	VERB
easat-10279	202	19	material	material	NOUN
easat-10279	202	20	[	[	X
easat-10279	202	21	48	48	NUM
easat-10279	202	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	202	23	49	49	NUM
easat-10279	202	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	202	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	203	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	203	2	the	the	DET
easat-10279	203	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10279	203	4	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-10279	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	203	6	a	a	DET
easat-10279	203	7	post	post	NOUN
easat-10279	203	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-10279	203	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-10279	203	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	203	11	administered	administer	VERB
easat-10279	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	203	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10279	203	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	203	15	independently	independently	ADV
easat-10279	203	16	write	write	VERB
easat-10279	203	17	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	203	18	texts	text	NOUN
easat-10279	203	19	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	203	20	the	the	DET
easat-10279	203	21	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	203	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	204	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	204	2	post	post	ADJ
easat-10279	204	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-10279	204	4	test	test	ADJ
easat-10279	204	5	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10279	204	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	204	7	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	204	8	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10279	204	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	204	10	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	204	11	after	after	ADP
easat-10279	204	12	the	the	DET
easat-10279	204	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-10279	204	14	[	[	X
easat-10279	204	15	33	33	NUM
easat-10279	204	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	204	17	50	50	NUM
easat-10279	204	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	204	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	205	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	205	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	205	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-10279	205	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10279	205	5	a	a	DET
easat-10279	205	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10279	205	7	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10279	205	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	205	9	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	205	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	205	11	between	between	ADP
easat-10279	205	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	205	13	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	205	14	the	the	DET
easat-10279	205	15	two	two	NUM
easat-10279	205	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	205	17	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	205	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	206	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	206	2	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10279	206	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	206	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-10279	206	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	206	6	the	the	DET
easat-10279	206	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-10279	206	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10279	206	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	206	10	each	each	DET
easat-10279	206	11	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	206	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	207	1	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	207	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	207	4	its	its	PRON
easat-10279	207	5	more	more	ADV
easat-10279	207	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10279	207	7	drawing	drawing	NOUN
easat-10279	207	8	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10279	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	207	10	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-10279	207	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	207	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	207	13	expressing	express	VERB
easat-10279	207	14	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-10279	207	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	207	16	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	207	17	[	[	X
easat-10279	207	18	51	51	NUM
easat-10279	207	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	207	20	52	52	NUM
easat-10279	207	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	207	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	208	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-10279	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	208	3	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	208	4	x	x	PUNCT
easat-10279	208	5	possesses	possess	VERB
easat-10279	208	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10279	208	7	drawing	drawing	NOUN
easat-10279	208	8	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10279	208	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10279	208	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	208	11	less	less	ADV
easat-10279	208	12	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-10279	208	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	208	14	visually	visually	ADV
easat-10279	208	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	208	16	textually	textually	ADV
easat-10279	208	17	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10279	208	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-10279	208	19	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10279	208	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	208	21	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	208	22	[	[	X
easat-10279	208	23	53	53	NUM
easat-10279	208	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	208	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	209	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10279	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	209	3	selecting	select	VERB
easat-10279	209	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10279	209	5	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	209	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	209	7	a	a	DET
easat-10279	209	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10279	209	9	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10279	209	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	209	11	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-10279	209	12	the	the	DET
easat-10279	209	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	209	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	209	15	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	209	16	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	209	17	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	209	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	209	19	[	[	X
easat-10279	209	20	22	22	NUM
easat-10279	209	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	209	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	210	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	210	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10279	210	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10279	210	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-10279	210	5	a	a	DET
easat-10279	210	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10279	210	7	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10279	210	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	210	9	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	210	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	210	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	210	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	210	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	210	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	210	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	210	16	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	210	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10279	210	18	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	210	19	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10279	210	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	210	21	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	210	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	211	1	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	211	2	proved	prove	VERB
easat-10279	211	3	more	more	ADV
easat-10279	211	4	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10279	211	5	due	due	ADP
easat-10279	211	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	211	7	its	its	PRON
easat-10279	211	8	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10279	211	9	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10279	211	10	that	that	PRON
easat-10279	211	11	assist	assist	VERB
easat-10279	211	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	211	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	211	14	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-10279	211	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-10279	211	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	211	17	producing	produce	VERB
easat-10279	211	18	better	well	ADJ
easat-10279	211	19	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	211	20	texts	text	NOUN
easat-10279	211	21	[	[	X
easat-10279	211	22	54	54	NUM
easat-10279	211	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	211	24	55	55	NUM
easat-10279	211	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	211	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	212	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	212	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-10279	212	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10279	212	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	212	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	212	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	212	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	212	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	212	9	require	require	VERB
easat-10279	212	10	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	212	11	that	that	PRON
easat-10279	212	12	support	support	VERB
easat-10279	212	13	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-10279	212	14	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-10279	212	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	212	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-10279	212	17	[	[	X
easat-10279	212	18	56	56	NUM
easat-10279	212	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	212	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	213	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	213	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	213	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-10279	213	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	213	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	213	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	213	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	213	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	213	9	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	213	10	can	can	AUX
easat-10279	213	11	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-10279	213	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	213	13	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	213	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	213	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10279	213	16	to	to	PART
easat-10279	213	17	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-10279	213	18	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10279	213	19	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10279	213	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	213	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10279	213	22	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10279	213	23	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	213	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	213	25	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10279	213	26	creatively	creatively	ADV
easat-10279	213	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	213	28	structurally	structurally	ADV
easat-10279	213	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	214	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	214	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10279	214	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10279	214	4	supports	support	VERB
easat-10279	214	5	zakaria	zakaria	PROPN
easat-10279	214	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	214	7	abdul	abdul	PROPN
easat-10279	214	8	aziz	aziz	PROPN
easat-10279	215	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	215	2	57	57	NUM
easat-10279	215	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	215	4	who	who	PRON
easat-10279	215	5	found	find	VERB
easat-10279	215	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	215	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	215	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	215	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	215	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	215	11	can	can	AUX
easat-10279	215	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10279	215	13	1948	1948	NUM
easat-10279	215	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10279	215	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10279	215	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-10279	215	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	215	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	215	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10279	215	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	215	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10279	215	22	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	215	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10279	215	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	215	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	216	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	216	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	216	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	216	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	216	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10279	216	7	1940	1940	NUM
easat-10279	216	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	216	9	1953	1953	NUM
easat-10279	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	216	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	216	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10279	216	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	216	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10279	216	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	216	16	8484.v9i9.10279	8484.v9i9.10279	NOUN
easat-10279	217	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10279	217	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	217	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	217	4	the	the	DET
easat-10279	217	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10279	217	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10279	217	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10279	217	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	217	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10279	217	10	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	217	11	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10279	217	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	217	13	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-10279	217	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	217	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10279	217	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-10279	217	17	through	through	ADP
easat-10279	217	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-10279	217	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	217	20	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	217	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	218	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	218	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-10279	218	3	words	word	NOUN
easat-10279	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	218	5	highliteracy	highliteracy	NOUN
easat-10279	218	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	218	7	can	can	AUX
easat-10279	218	8	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-10279	218	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	218	10	creatively	creatively	ADV
easat-10279	218	11	organize	organize	VERB
easat-10279	218	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-10279	218	13	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	218	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	218	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	218	16	[	[	X
easat-10279	218	17	10	10	NUM
easat-10279	218	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	218	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	219	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	219	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-10279	219	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	219	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	219	5	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10279	219	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10279	219	7	affects	affect	VERB
easat-10279	219	8	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	219	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	219	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	219	11	the	the	DET
easat-10279	219	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	219	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	219	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	219	15	group	group	NOUN
easat-10279	219	16	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10279	219	17	these	these	DET
easat-10279	219	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	219	19	can	can	AUX
easat-10279	219	20	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-10279	219	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10279	219	22	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10279	219	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	219	24	each	each	DET
easat-10279	219	25	application	application	NOUN
easat-10279	219	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	220	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	220	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-10279	220	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10279	220	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	220	5	joseph	joseph	PROPN
easat-10279	220	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	220	7	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-10279	221	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	221	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10279	221	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	221	4	who	who	PRON
easat-10279	221	5	stated	state	VERB
easat-10279	221	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	221	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	221	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	221	9	good	good	ADJ
easat-10279	221	10	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-10279	221	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	221	12	can	can	AUX
easat-10279	221	13	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-10279	221	14	the	the	DET
easat-10279	221	15	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10279	221	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	221	17	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10279	221	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	221	19	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	221	20	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10279	221	21	to	to	PART
easat-10279	221	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10279	221	23	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	221	24	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10279	222	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	222	2	58	58	NUM
easat-10279	222	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	222	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	223	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10279	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	223	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	223	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	223	5	enables	enable	VERB
easat-10279	223	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	223	7	to	to	PART
easat-10279	223	8	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
easat-10279	223	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-10279	223	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	223	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10279	223	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10279	223	13	various	various	ADJ
easat-10279	223	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	223	15	elements	element	NOUN
easat-10279	223	16	during	during	ADP
easat-10279	223	17	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	223	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	223	19	resulting	result	VERB
easat-10279	223	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	223	21	more	more	ADJ
easat-10279	223	22	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-10279	223	23	texts	text	NOUN
easat-10279	223	24	[	[	X
easat-10279	223	25	21	21	NUM
easat-10279	223	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	223	27	59	59	NUM
easat-10279	223	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	223	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	224	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	224	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-10279	224	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	224	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	224	5	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	224	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	224	7	the	the	DET
easat-10279	224	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	224	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-10279	224	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10279	224	11	improves	improve	VERB
easat-10279	224	12	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10279	224	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10279	224	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	224	15	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10279	224	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	224	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	224	18	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	224	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	224	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	224	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	224	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	225	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10279	225	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10279	225	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	225	4	li	li	PROPN
easat-10279	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	225	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-10279	225	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-10279	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	226	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	226	2	60	60	NUM
easat-10279	226	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	226	4	who	who	PRON
easat-10279	226	5	found	find	VERB
easat-10279	226	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	226	7	highliteracy	highliteracy	NOUN
easat-10279	226	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	226	9	can	can	AUX
easat-10279	226	10	use	use	VERB
easat-10279	226	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10279	226	12	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10279	226	13	like	like	ADP
easat-10279	226	14	animation	animation	NOUN
easat-10279	226	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	226	16	layering	layering	NOUN
easat-10279	226	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	226	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	226	19	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	226	20	to	to	PART
easat-10279	226	21	enrich	enrich	VERB
easat-10279	226	22	texts	text	NOUN
easat-10279	226	23	according	accord	VERB
easat-10279	226	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	226	25	the	the	DET
easat-10279	226	26	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	226	27	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10279	226	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	227	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	227	2	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10279	227	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	227	4	supported	support	VERB
easat-10279	227	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	227	6	chan	chan	PROPN
easat-10279	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	227	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-10279	227	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-10279	227	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	228	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	228	2	61	61	NUM
easat-10279	228	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	228	4	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-10279	228	5	the	the	DET
easat-10279	228	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10279	228	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	228	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	228	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	228	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	228	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10279	228	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	228	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	228	14	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	228	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	228	16	[	[	X
easat-10279	228	17	62	62	NUM
easat-10279	228	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	228	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	229	1	de	de	X
easat-10279	229	2	rossi	rossi	PROPN
easat-10279	229	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	229	4	trevisan	trevisan	ADJ
easat-10279	229	5	[	[	X
easat-10279	229	6	63	63	NUM
easat-10279	229	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	229	8	also	also	ADV
easat-10279	229	9	support	support	VERB
easat-10279	229	10	these	these	DET
easat-10279	229	11	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10279	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	229	13	showing	show	VERB
easat-10279	229	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	229	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	229	16	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	229	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	229	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	229	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	229	20	can	can	AUX
easat-10279	229	21	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10279	229	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	229	23	various	various	ADJ
easat-10279	229	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	229	25	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	229	26	types	type	NOUN
easat-10279	229	27	without	without	ADP
easat-10279	229	28	a	a	DET
easat-10279	229	29	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-10279	229	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	229	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	229	32	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10279	229	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	230	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10279	230	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10279	230	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	230	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	230	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	230	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	230	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	230	8	possess	possess	VERB
easat-10279	230	9	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10279	230	10	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10279	230	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10279	230	12	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-10279	230	13	to	to	PART
easat-10279	230	14	formulate	formulate	VERB
easat-10279	230	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-10279	230	16	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-10279	230	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	230	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10279	230	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	230	20	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-10279	230	21	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-10279	230	22	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	230	23	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-10279	230	24	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	230	25	support	support	NOUN
easat-10279	230	26	during	during	ADP
easat-10279	230	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	230	28	[	[	X
easat-10279	230	29	64	64	NUM
easat-10279	230	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	230	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	231	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	231	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-10279	231	3	words	word	NOUN
easat-10279	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	231	5	highliteracy	highliteracy	NOUN
easat-10279	231	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	231	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	231	8	more	more	ADV
easat-10279	231	9	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10279	231	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	231	11	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-10279	231	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-10279	231	13	without	without	ADP
easat-10279	231	14	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-10279	231	15	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-10279	231	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	231	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	231	18	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	231	19	[	[	X
easat-10279	231	20	65	65	NUM
easat-10279	231	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	231	22	66	66	NUM
easat-10279	231	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	231	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	232	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	232	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	232	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10279	232	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-10279	232	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	232	6	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	232	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	232	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	232	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	232	10	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	232	11	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	232	12	perform	perform	VERB
easat-10279	232	13	better	well	ADV
easat-10279	232	14	than	than	ADP
easat-10279	232	15	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	232	16	x	x	SYM
easat-10279	232	17	users	user	NOUN
easat-10279	232	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	233	1	sketchbook	sketchbook	PROPN
easat-10279	233	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-10279	233	3	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-10279	233	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	233	5	visually	visually	ADV
easat-10279	233	6	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-10279	233	7	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10279	233	8	helps	help	VERB
easat-10279	233	9	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	233	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	233	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	233	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	233	13	engage	engage	VERB
easat-10279	233	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	233	15	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	233	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	233	17	assisting	assist	VERB
easat-10279	233	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	233	19	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-10279	233	20	their	their	PRON
easat-10279	233	21	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10279	233	22	[	[	X
easat-10279	233	23	51	51	NUM
easat-10279	233	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	233	25	52	52	NUM
easat-10279	233	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	233	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	234	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	234	2	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10279	234	3	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10279	234	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	234	5	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	234	6	x	x	PART
easat-10279	234	7	tend	tend	VERB
easat-10279	234	8	to	to	PART
easat-10279	234	9	be	be	AUX
easat-10279	234	10	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-10279	234	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	234	12	these	these	DET
easat-10279	234	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	234	14	[	[	X
easat-10279	234	15	67	67	NUM
easat-10279	234	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	234	17	68	68	NUM
easat-10279	234	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	234	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	235	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	235	2	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	235	3	use	use	NOUN
easat-10279	235	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	235	5	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	235	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	235	7	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	235	8	x	x	NOUN
easat-10279	235	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	235	10	produces	produce	VERB
easat-10279	235	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10279	235	12	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10279	235	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	235	14	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	235	15	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	235	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	235	17	within	within	ADP
easat-10279	235	18	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	235	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	235	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	235	21	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10279	235	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	236	1	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	236	2	users	user	NOUN
easat-10279	236	3	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10279	236	4	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10279	236	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10279	236	6	than	than	ADP
easat-10279	236	7	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	236	8	x	x	NOUN
easat-10279	236	9	users	user	NOUN
easat-10279	236	10	due	due	ADP
easat-10279	236	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	236	12	sketchbook	sketchbook	PROPN
easat-10279	236	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-10279	236	14	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
easat-10279	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	236	16	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-10279	236	17	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	236	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	236	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	236	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	236	21	to	to	PART
easat-10279	236	22	focus	focus	VERB
easat-10279	236	23	more	more	ADV
easat-10279	236	24	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	236	25	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10279	236	26	content	content	NOUN
easat-10279	236	27	without	without	ADP
easat-10279	236	28	being	be	AUX
easat-10279	236	29	burdened	burden	VERB
easat-10279	236	30	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	236	31	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10279	236	32	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10279	236	33	[	[	X
easat-10279	236	34	54	54	NUM
easat-10279	236	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	236	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	237	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	237	2	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	237	3	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	237	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	237	5	often	often	ADV
easat-10279	237	6	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-10279	237	7	to	to	PART
easat-10279	237	8	choose	choose	VERB
easat-10279	237	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10279	237	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-10279	237	11	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10279	237	12	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	237	13	descriptions	description	NOUN
easat-10279	237	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	238	1	their	their	PRON
easat-10279	238	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-10279	238	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	238	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-10279	238	5	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-10279	238	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	238	7	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10279	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	238	9	which	which	PRON
easat-10279	238	10	hinders	hinder	VERB
easat-10279	238	11	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10279	238	12	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-10279	238	13	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-10279	238	14	[	[	X
easat-10279	238	15	69	69	NUM
easat-10279	238	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	238	17	70	70	NUM
easat-10279	238	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	238	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	239	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	239	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10279	239	3	stems	stem	VERB
easat-10279	239	4	from	from	ADP
easat-10279	239	5	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-10279	239	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	239	7	shallow	shallow	ADJ
easat-10279	239	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	239	10	making	make	VERB
easat-10279	239	11	it	it	PRON
easat-10279	239	12	hard	hard	ADJ
easat-10279	239	13	to	to	PART
easat-10279	239	14	express	express	VERB
easat-10279	239	15	details	detail	NOUN
easat-10279	239	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10279	239	17	[	[	X
easat-10279	239	18	71	71	NUM
easat-10279	239	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	239	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	240	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10279	240	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	240	3	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-10279	240	4	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	240	5	murnan	murnan	ADJ
easat-10279	240	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	240	7	cornell	cornell	PROPN
easat-10279	240	8	[	[	X
easat-10279	240	9	72	72	NUM
easat-10279	240	10	]	]	X
easat-10279	240	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	240	13	which	which	PRON
easat-10279	240	14	found	find	VERB
easat-10279	240	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	240	16	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	240	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	240	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	240	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	240	20	have	have	VERB
easat-10279	240	21	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10279	240	22	managing	manage	VERB
easat-10279	240	23	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	240	24	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10279	240	25	requiring	require	VERB
easat-10279	240	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	240	27	self	self	NOUN
easat-10279	240	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	240	29	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-10279	240	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	240	31	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10279	240	32	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10279	240	33	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	240	34	more	more	ADV
easat-10279	240	35	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10279	240	36	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	240	37	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10279	240	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	241	1	nurhidayat	nurhidayat	PROPN
easat-10279	241	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	241	3	azhar	azhar	PROPN
easat-10279	242	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	242	2	73	73	NUM
easat-10279	242	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	242	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-10279	242	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	242	6	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	242	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	242	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	242	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	242	10	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-10279	242	11	to	to	PART
easat-10279	242	12	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-10279	242	13	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10279	242	14	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10279	242	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	242	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	242	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	242	18	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10279	242	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	243	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10279	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	243	3	simplifying	simplify	VERB
easat-10279	243	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	243	5	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10279	243	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	243	7	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10279	243	8	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10279	243	9	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-10279	243	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	243	11	important	important	ADJ
easat-10279	243	12	so	so	SCONJ
easat-10279	243	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	243	14	can	can	AUX
easat-10279	243	15	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-10279	243	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	243	17	more	more	ADV
easat-10279	243	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10279	243	19	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10279	243	20	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10279	243	21	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10279	243	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	244	1	without	without	ADP
easat-10279	244	2	this	this	DET
easat-10279	244	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10279	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	244	5	the	the	DET
easat-10279	244	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-10279	244	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	244	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	244	9	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10279	244	10	has	have	VERB
easat-10279	244	11	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-10279	244	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10279	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	244	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10279	244	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	244	16	tend	tend	VERB
easat-10279	244	17	to	to	PART
easat-10279	244	18	focus	focus	VERB
easat-10279	244	19	only	only	ADV
easat-10279	244	20	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	244	21	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-10279	244	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	244	23	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-10279	244	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	244	25	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	244	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	244	27	use	use	NOUN
easat-10279	244	28	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10279	244	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	245	1	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	245	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	245	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	245	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	245	5	require	require	VERB
easat-10279	245	6	simpler	simple	ADJ
easat-10279	245	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10279	245	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	245	9	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	245	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	245	11	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10279	245	12	to	to	PART
easat-10279	245	13	help	help	VERB
easat-10279	245	14	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10279	245	15	better	well	ADJ
easat-10279	245	16	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	245	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	245	18	[	[	X
easat-10279	245	19	29	29	NUM
easat-10279	245	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	245	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	246	1	simpler	simple	ADJ
easat-10279	246	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10279	246	3	like	like	ADP
easat-10279	246	4	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	246	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	246	6	more	more	ADV
easat-10279	246	7	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-10279	246	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	246	9	this	this	DET
easat-10279	246	10	group	group	NOUN
easat-10279	246	11	[	[	X
easat-10279	246	12	29	29	NUM
easat-10279	246	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	246	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	247	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10279	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	247	3	a	a	DET
easat-10279	247	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10279	247	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10279	247	6	involving	involve	VERB
easat-10279	247	7	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-10279	247	8	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-10279	247	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	247	10	simpler	simpler	ADV
easat-10279	247	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	247	12	featured	feature	VERB
easat-10279	247	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10279	247	14	can	can	AUX
easat-10279	247	15	help	help	VERB
easat-10279	247	16	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	247	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	247	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	247	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	247	20	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10279	247	21	their	their	PRON
easat-10279	247	22	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	247	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	247	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	248	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	248	2	’	’	PART
easat-10279	248	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	248	4	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	248	5	also	also	ADV
easat-10279	248	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10279	248	7	impact	impact	VERB
easat-10279	248	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	248	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	248	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10279	248	11	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	248	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	248	13	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	248	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	249	1	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	249	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-10279	249	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	249	4	an	an	DET
easat-10279	249	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-10279	249	6	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10279	249	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	249	8	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-10279	249	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	249	10	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	249	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	250	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	250	2	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	250	3	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10279	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	250	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	250	6	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	250	7	can	can	AUX
easat-10279	250	8	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-10279	250	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	250	10	to	to	PART
easat-10279	250	11	be	be	AUX
easat-10279	250	12	more	more	ADV
easat-10279	250	13	active	active	ADJ
easat-10279	250	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	250	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	250	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	250	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10279	250	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-10279	250	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	250	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10279	250	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-10279	250	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	250	23	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-10279	250	24	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	250	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10279	250	26	[	[	X
easat-10279	250	27	74	74	NUM
easat-10279	250	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	250	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	251	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	251	2	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	251	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-10279	251	4	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	251	5	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	251	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	251	7	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	251	8	x	x	PART
easat-10279	251	9	are	be	AUX
easat-10279	251	10	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10279	251	11	important	important	ADJ
easat-10279	251	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	251	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	251	14	drawing	drawing	NOUN
easat-10279	251	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10279	251	16	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	251	17	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-10279	251	18	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10279	251	19	that	that	PRON
easat-10279	251	20	enrich	enrich	VERB
easat-10279	251	21	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	251	22	texts	text	NOUN
easat-10279	251	23	[	[	X
easat-10279	251	24	75	75	NUM
easat-10279	251	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	251	26	76	76	NUM
easat-10279	251	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	251	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	252	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	252	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	252	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10279	252	4	found	find	VERB
easat-10279	252	5	a	a	DET
easat-10279	252	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10279	252	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10279	252	8	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10279	252	9	between	between	ADP
easat-10279	252	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	252	11	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	252	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	252	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	252	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-10279	252	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	252	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	252	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	252	18	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	252	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	252	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	253	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	253	2	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10279	253	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	253	4	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	253	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10279	253	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	253	7	more	more	ADV
easat-10279	253	8	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
easat-10279	253	9	among	among	ADP
easat-10279	253	10	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	253	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	253	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	253	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	253	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10279	253	16	among	among	ADP
easat-10279	253	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	253	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	253	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	253	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	253	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	253	22	the	the	DET
easat-10279	253	23	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10279	253	24	between	between	ADP
easat-10279	253	25	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	253	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	253	27	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	253	28	x	x	PUNCT
easat-10279	253	29	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	253	30	almost	almost	ADV
easat-10279	253	31	negligible	negligible	ADJ
easat-10279	253	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	254	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10279	254	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-10279	254	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	254	4	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	254	5	interacts	interact	VERB
easat-10279	254	6	differently	differently	ADV
easat-10279	254	7	depending	depend	VERB
easat-10279	254	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	254	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	254	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	254	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	254	12	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	254	13	1949	1949	NUM
easat-10279	254	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10279	254	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10279	254	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-10279	254	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	254	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	254	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10279	254	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	254	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10279	254	22	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	254	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10279	254	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	254	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	255	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	255	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	255	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	255	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	255	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10279	255	7	1940	1940	NUM
easat-10279	255	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	255	9	1953	1953	NUM
easat-10279	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	255	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	255	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10279	255	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	255	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10279	255	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	255	16	8484.v9i9.10279	8484.v9i9.10279	NOUN
easat-10279	256	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10279	256	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	256	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	256	4	the	the	DET
easat-10279	256	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10279	256	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10279	256	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10279	256	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	256	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10279	257	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	257	2	77	77	NUM
easat-10279	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	257	4	78	78	NUM
easat-10279	257	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	257	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	258	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10279	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	258	3	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	258	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	258	5	more	more	ADV
easat-10279	258	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10279	258	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	258	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	258	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	258	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	258	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	258	13	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-10279	258	14	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	258	15	x	x	SYM
easat-10279	258	16	suits	suit	VERB
easat-10279	258	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	258	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	258	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	258	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	258	21	better	well	ADV
easat-10279	258	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	259	1	these	these	DET
easat-10279	259	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10279	259	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-10279	259	4	the	the	DET
easat-10279	259	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-10279	259	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	259	7	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10279	259	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-10279	259	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	259	10	selecting	select	VERB
easat-10279	259	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	259	12	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	259	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10279	259	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	259	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	259	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	259	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	259	18	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	259	19	to	to	PART
easat-10279	259	20	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-10279	259	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	259	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10279	259	23	[	[	X
easat-10279	259	24	79	79	NUM
easat-10279	259	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	259	26	80	80	NUM
easat-10279	259	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	259	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	260	1	there	there	PRON
easat-10279	260	2	is	be	VERB
easat-10279	260	3	a	a	DET
easat-10279	260	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10279	260	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10279	260	6	between	between	ADP
easat-10279	260	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	260	8	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	260	9	type	type	NOUN
easat-10279	260	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	260	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	260	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	260	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	260	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-10279	260	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	260	16	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10279	260	17	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	260	18	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	260	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	260	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	261	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	261	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10279	261	3	among	among	ADP
easat-10279	261	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	261	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	261	6	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-10279	261	7	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10279	261	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	261	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	261	10	can	can	AUX
easat-10279	261	11	not	not	PART
easat-10279	261	12	be	be	AUX
easat-10279	261	13	ignored	ignore	VERB
easat-10279	261	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	262	1	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10279	262	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	262	3	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	262	4	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	262	5	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	262	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	262	7	part	part	NOUN
easat-10279	262	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	262	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	262	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	262	11	relates	relate	VERB
easat-10279	262	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	262	13	their	their	PRON
easat-10279	262	14	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10279	262	15	to	to	PART
easat-10279	262	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10279	262	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	262	18	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-10279	262	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	262	20	content	content	NOUN
easat-10279	262	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	262	22	as	as	ADV
easat-10279	262	23	well	well	ADV
easat-10279	262	24	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	262	25	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-10279	262	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	262	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	262	28	[	[	X
easat-10279	262	29	12	12	NUM
easat-10279	262	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	262	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	263	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10279	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	263	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10279	263	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	263	5	’	’	PART
easat-10279	263	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	263	7	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	263	8	into	into	ADP
easat-10279	263	9	the	the	DET
easat-10279	263	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10279	263	11	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	263	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-10279	263	13	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10279	263	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	263	15	to	to	PART
easat-10279	263	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10279	263	17	use	use	VERB
easat-10279	263	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	263	19	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	263	20	to	to	PART
easat-10279	263	21	optimally	optimally	ADV
easat-10279	263	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10279	263	23	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	263	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	263	25	[	[	X
easat-10279	263	26	61	61	NUM
easat-10279	263	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	263	28	70	70	NUM
easat-10279	263	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	263	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	264	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	264	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10279	264	3	between	between	ADP
easat-10279	264	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	264	5	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	264	6	types	type	NOUN
easat-10279	264	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	264	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	264	9	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	264	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	264	11	very	very	ADV
easat-10279	264	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10279	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	264	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10279	264	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	264	16	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	264	17	must	must	AUX
easat-10279	264	18	be	be	AUX
easat-10279	264	19	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-10279	264	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	264	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	264	22	’	’	PART
easat-10279	264	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	264	24	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	264	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	264	26	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10279	264	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	264	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10279	264	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	265	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10279	265	2	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	265	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	265	4	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-10279	265	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	265	6	users	user	NOUN
easat-10279	265	7	’	’	PART
easat-10279	265	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	265	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-10279	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	265	11	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	265	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	265	13	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10279	265	14	more	more	ADV
easat-10279	265	15	maximally	maximally	ADV
easat-10279	265	16	[	[	X
easat-10279	265	17	81	81	NUM
easat-10279	265	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	265	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	266	1	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	266	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	266	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	266	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	266	5	can	can	AUX
easat-10279	266	6	explore	explore	VERB
easat-10279	266	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10279	266	8	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10279	266	9	to	to	PART
easat-10279	266	10	enrich	enrich	VERB
easat-10279	266	11	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	266	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10279	266	14	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	266	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	266	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	266	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	266	18	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-10279	266	19	more	more	ADV
easat-10279	266	20	from	from	ADP
easat-10279	266	21	simpler	simple	ADJ
easat-10279	266	22	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	266	23	to	to	PART
easat-10279	266	24	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-10279	266	25	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10279	266	26	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10279	266	27	[	[	X
easat-10279	266	28	17	17	NUM
easat-10279	266	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	266	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	267	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	267	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	267	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-10279	267	4	the	the	DET
easat-10279	267	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10279	267	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	267	7	selecting	select	VERB
easat-10279	267	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	267	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	267	10	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	267	11	that	that	PRON
easat-10279	267	12	considers	consider	VERB
easat-10279	267	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	267	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	267	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	267	16	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	267	17	to	to	PART
easat-10279	267	18	support	support	VERB
easat-10279	267	19	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10279	267	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10279	267	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	267	22	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10279	267	23	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	267	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	267	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10279	267	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	267	27	sustainably	sustainably	ADV
easat-10279	267	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	268	1	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10279	268	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10279	268	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10279	268	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	268	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	268	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	268	7	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	268	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	268	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	268	10	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	268	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10279	268	12	affect	affect	VERB
easat-10279	268	13	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	268	14	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	268	15	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-10279	268	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	269	1	the	the	DET
easat-10279	269	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	269	3	finds	find	VERB
easat-10279	269	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	269	5	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	269	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	269	7	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	269	8	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-10279	269	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	269	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	269	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	269	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	269	13	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	269	14	can	can	AUX
easat-10279	269	15	increase	increase	VERB
easat-10279	269	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-10279	269	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	269	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10279	269	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	269	20	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	269	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	269	22	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-10279	269	23	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-10279	269	24	to	to	PART
easat-10279	269	25	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10279	269	26	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	269	27	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	269	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	269	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	270	1	5	5	X
easat-10279	270	2	.	.	X
easat-10279	270	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10279	270	4	this	this	DET
easat-10279	270	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	270	6	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-10279	270	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	270	8	there	there	PRON
easat-10279	270	9	is	be	VERB
easat-10279	270	10	a	a	DET
easat-10279	270	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10279	270	12	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10279	270	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	270	14	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	270	15	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	270	16	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	270	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	270	18	between	between	ADP
easat-10279	270	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	270	20	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	270	21	the	the	DET
easat-10279	270	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	270	23	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	270	24	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	270	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	270	26	ibispaint	ibispaint	NOUN
easat-10279	270	27	x	x	NOUN
easat-10279	270	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	270	29	which	which	PRON
easat-10279	270	30	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	270	31	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10279	270	32	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-10279	270	33	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	270	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	270	35	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	270	36	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	270	37	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	270	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	270	39	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	270	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	270	41	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	270	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	270	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	271	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10279	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	271	3	a	a	DET
easat-10279	271	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10279	271	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10279	271	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10279	271	7	found	find	VERB
easat-10279	271	8	between	between	ADP
easat-10279	271	9	the	the	DET
easat-10279	271	10	type	type	NOUN
easat-10279	271	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	271	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	271	13	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	271	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	271	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	271	16	’	’	PART
easat-10279	271	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	271	18	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	271	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	271	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10279	271	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	271	22	the	the	DET
easat-10279	271	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10279	271	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	271	25	the	the	DET
easat-10279	271	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	271	27	media	media	NOUN
easat-10279	271	28	varies	vary	VERB
easat-10279	271	29	according	accord	VERB
easat-10279	271	30	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	271	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	271	32	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	271	33	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	271	34	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-10279	271	35	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	271	36	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10279	271	37	the	the	DET
easat-10279	271	38	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10279	271	39	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	271	40	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	271	41	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	271	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	272	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10279	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	272	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10279	272	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	272	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10279	272	6	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-10279	272	7	need	need	VERB
easat-10279	272	8	to	to	PART
easat-10279	272	9	select	select	VERB
easat-10279	272	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	272	11	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	272	12	that	that	PRON
easat-10279	272	13	match	match	VERB
easat-10279	272	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	272	15	’	’	PART
easat-10279	272	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	272	17	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10279	272	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	272	19	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10279	272	20	special	special	ADJ
easat-10279	272	21	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-10279	272	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	272	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	272	24	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	272	25	low	low	ADJ
easat-10279	272	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	272	27	to	to	PART
easat-10279	272	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10279	272	29	their	their	PRON
easat-10279	272	30	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	272	31	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	272	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	273	1	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-10279	273	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	273	3	this	this	DET
easat-10279	273	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	273	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10279	273	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10279	273	7	independently	independently	ADV
easat-10279	273	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	273	9	the	the	DET
easat-10279	273	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-10279	273	11	without	without	ADP
easat-10279	273	12	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-10279	273	13	any	any	DET
easat-10279	273	14	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-10279	273	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10279	273	16	donations	donation	NOUN
easat-10279	273	17	from	from	ADP
easat-10279	273	18	any	any	DET
easat-10279	273	19	party	party	NOUN
easat-10279	273	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	274	1	all	all	DET
easat-10279	274	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	274	3	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-10279	274	4	were	be	AUX
easat-10279	274	5	fully	fully	ADV
easat-10279	274	6	borne	bear	VERB
easat-10279	274	7	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	274	8	the	the	DET
easat-10279	274	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-10279	274	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	275	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10279	275	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	275	3	the	the	DET
easat-10279	275	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10279	275	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-10279	275	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	275	7	the	the	DET
easat-10279	275	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-10279	275	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	275	10	an	an	DET
easat-10279	275	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-10279	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	275	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10279	275	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	275	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	275	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10279	275	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-10279	275	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	275	19	the	the	DET
easat-10279	275	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	275	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10279	275	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	275	23	no	no	DET
easat-10279	275	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10279	275	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10279	275	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	275	27	the	the	DET
easat-10279	275	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	275	29	have	have	AUX
easat-10279	275	30	been	be	AUX
easat-10279	275	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-10279	275	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10279	275	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	275	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10279	275	35	any	any	DET
easat-10279	275	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-10279	275	37	from	from	ADP
easat-10279	275	38	the	the	DET
easat-10279	275	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	275	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10279	275	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-10279	275	42	have	have	AUX
easat-10279	275	43	been	be	AUX
easat-10279	275	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10279	275	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	276	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	276	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	276	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10279	276	4	all	all	DET
easat-10279	276	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-10279	276	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10279	276	7	during	during	ADP
easat-10279	276	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	276	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	277	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
easat-10279	277	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	277	3	the	the	DET
easat-10279	277	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-10279	277	5	would	would	AUX
easat-10279	277	6	like	like	VERB
easat-10279	277	7	to	to	PART
easat-10279	277	8	express	express	VERB
easat-10279	277	9	sincere	sincere	ADJ
easat-10279	277	10	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
easat-10279	277	11	to	to	PART
easat-10279	277	12	prof	prof	PROPN
easat-10279	277	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	278	1	dr	dr	PROPN
easat-10279	278	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	278	3	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
easat-10279	278	4	suryoputro	suryoputro	PROPN
easat-10279	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	278	6	m.hum	m.hum	ADJ
easat-10279	278	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	278	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	278	10	dr	dr	PROPN
easat-10279	278	11	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	278	12	wini	wini	PROPN
easat-10279	278	13	tarmini	tarmini	PROPN
easat-10279	278	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	278	15	m.hum	m.hum	ADJ
easat-10279	278	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	278	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	278	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	278	19	the	the	DET
easat-10279	278	20	promotor	promotor	NOUN
easat-10279	278	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	278	22	co	co	NOUN
easat-10279	278	23	-	-	NOUN
easat-10279	278	24	promotor	promotor	ADJ
easat-10279	278	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	278	26	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	278	27	their	their	PRON
easat-10279	278	28	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-10279	278	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	278	30	support	support	NOUN
easat-10279	278	31	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-10279	278	32	the	the	DET
easat-10279	278	33	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-10279	278	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	278	35	this	this	DET
easat-10279	278	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	278	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	279	1	all	all	DET
easat-10279	279	2	the	the	DET
easat-10279	279	3	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-10279	279	4	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10279	279	5	have	have	AUX
easat-10279	279	6	been	be	AUX
easat-10279	279	7	very	very	ADV
easat-10279	279	8	helpful	helpful	ADJ
easat-10279	279	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	279	10	finalizing	finalize	VERB
easat-10279	279	11	the	the	DET
easat-10279	279	12	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	279	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	279	14	publication	publication	NOUN
easat-10279	279	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	279	16	this	this	DET
easat-10279	279	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	279	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	280	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-10279	280	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	280	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-10279	280	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	280	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	280	6	the	the	DET
easat-10279	280	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10279	280	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	281	1	this	this	DET
easat-10279	281	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-10279	281	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	281	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-10279	281	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-10279	281	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	281	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10279	281	8	under	under	ADP
easat-10279	281	9	the	the	DET
easat-10279	281	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10279	281	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	281	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10279	281	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	281	14	the	the	DET
easat-10279	281	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10279	281	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-10279	281	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-10279	281	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	281	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-10279	281	20	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	281	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	281	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-10279	281	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	281	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10279	281	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	281	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	282	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10279	282	2	1950	1950	NUM
easat-10279	282	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10279	282	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10279	282	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-10279	282	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	282	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	282	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10279	282	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	282	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10279	282	11	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	282	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10279	282	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	282	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	283	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	283	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	283	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	283	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	283	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10279	283	7	1940	1940	NUM
easat-10279	283	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	283	9	1953	1953	NUM
easat-10279	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	283	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	283	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10279	283	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	283	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10279	283	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	283	16	8484.v9i9.10279	8484.v9i9.10279	NOUN
easat-10279	284	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10279	284	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	284	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	284	4	the	the	DET
easat-10279	284	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10279	284	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10279	284	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10279	284	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	284	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10279	284	10	references	reference	NOUN
easat-10279	284	11	[	[	X
easat-10279	284	12	1	1	X
easat-10279	284	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	284	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10279	284	15	anthoney	anthoney	PROPN
easat-10279	284	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	284	17	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10279	284	18	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10279	284	19	wilang	wilang	PROPN
easat-10279	284	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	284	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	284	22	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	284	23	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-10279	284	24	among	among	ADP
easat-10279	284	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-10279	284	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	284	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	284	28	a	a	DET
easat-10279	284	29	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-10279	284	30	university	university	NOUN
easat-10279	284	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	284	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	284	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-10279	284	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	284	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	284	36	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10279	284	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	284	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	284	39	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	284	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	284	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	284	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	284	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	284	44	12	12	NUM
easat-10279	284	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	284	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	284	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	284	48	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	284	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	284	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	284	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	285	1	1727–1734	1727–1734	NUM
easat-10279	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	285	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10279	285	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	286	1	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i3.25458	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i3.25458	PUNCT
easat-10279	287	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	287	2	2	2	X
easat-10279	287	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	287	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	287	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10279	287	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10279	287	7	potradinata	potradinata	PROPN
easat-10279	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	287	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	287	10	an	an	DET
easat-10279	287	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10279	287	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	287	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-10279	287	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-10279	287	15	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	287	16	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	287	17	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	287	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	287	19	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-10279	287	20	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-10279	287	21	linguistic	linguistic	NOUN
easat-10279	287	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	287	23	sfl	sfl	PROPN
easat-10279	287	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	287	25	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-10279	287	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	287	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	287	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-10279	287	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	287	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	287	31	languages	language	NOUN
easat-10279	287	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	287	33	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10279	287	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	287	35	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-10279	287	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	287	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	287	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	287	39	4	4	NUM
easat-10279	287	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	287	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	287	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	287	43	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	287	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	287	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	287	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	288	1	121	121	NUM
easat-10279	288	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	288	3	135	135	NUM
easat-10279	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	288	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10279	288	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	289	1	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijlll.2018.4.2.161	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijlll.2018.4.2.161	X
easat-10279	290	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	290	2	3	3	X
easat-10279	290	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	290	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	290	5	bowkett	bowkett	PROPN
easat-10279	290	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	290	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10279	290	8	hitchman	hitchman	NOUN
easat-10279	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	290	10	visualising	visualise	VERB
easat-10279	290	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	290	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	290	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10279	290	14	to	to	PART
easat-10279	290	15	teach	teach	VERB
easat-10279	290	16	it	it	PRON
easat-10279	290	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	290	18	a	a	DET
easat-10279	290	19	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-10279	290	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	290	21	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10279	290	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10279	290	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	290	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	290	25	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-10279	290	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	290	27	imagination	imagination	NOUN
easat-10279	290	28	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	290	29	9–12	9–12	NOUN
easat-10279	290	30	year	year	NOUN
easat-10279	290	31	olds	old	NOUN
easat-10279	290	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	291	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-10279	291	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	291	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-10279	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	291	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10279	291	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	292	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	292	2	4	4	X
easat-10279	292	3	]	]	X
easat-10279	292	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10279	292	5	houser	houser	PROPN
easat-10279	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	292	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	292	8	shimmering	shimmering	ADJ
easat-10279	292	9	description	description	NOUN
easat-10279	292	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	292	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	292	12	criticism	criticism	NOUN
easat-10279	292	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	292	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	292	15	new	new	ADJ
easat-10279	292	16	literary	literary	ADJ
easat-10279	292	17	history	history	NOUN
easat-10279	292	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	292	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	292	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	292	21	51	51	NUM
easat-10279	292	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	292	23	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	292	24	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	292	25	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	292	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	292	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	292	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	293	1	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	293	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	293	3	22	22	NUM
easat-10279	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	293	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10279	293	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	294	1	https://doi.org/10.1353/nlh.2020.0000	https://doi.org/10.1353/nlh.2020.0000	ADJ
easat-10279	294	2	[	[	X
easat-10279	294	3	5	5	X
easat-10279	294	4	]	]	X
easat-10279	294	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10279	294	6	purnamasari	purnamasari	PROPN
easat-10279	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	294	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10279	294	9	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10279	294	10	hidayat	hidayat	PROPN
easat-10279	294	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	294	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	294	13	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10279	294	14	kurniawati	kurniawati	PROPN
easat-10279	294	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	294	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	294	17	an	an	DET
easat-10279	294	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10279	294	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	294	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	294	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	294	22	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	294	23	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	294	24	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	294	25	english	english	ADJ
easat-10279	294	26	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	294	27	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	294	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	294	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	294	30	english	english	ADJ
easat-10279	294	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	294	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	294	33	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
easat-10279	294	34	tadris	tadris	PROPN
easat-10279	294	35	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
easat-10279	294	36	inggris	inggris	PROPN
easat-10279	294	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	294	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	294	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	294	40	14	14	NUM
easat-10279	294	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	294	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	294	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	294	44	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	294	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	294	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	294	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	295	1	101	101	NUM
easat-10279	295	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	295	3	114	114	NUM
easat-10279	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	295	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10279	295	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	295	7	https://doi.org/10.24042/eejtbi.v14i1.7943	https://doi.org/10.24042/eejtbi.v14i1.7943	X
easat-10279	296	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	296	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10279	296	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	296	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10279	296	5	nisa	nisa	PROPN
easat-10279	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	296	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	296	8	ramadhan	ramadhan	PROPN
easat-10279	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	296	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	296	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10279	296	12	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10279	296	13	thahar	thahar	PROPN
easat-10279	296	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	296	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	296	16	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	296	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10279	296	18	articles	article	NOUN
easat-10279	296	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	296	20	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-10279	296	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	296	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	296	23	a	a	DET
easat-10279	296	24	need	need	NOUN
easat-10279	296	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10279	296	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	296	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	296	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-10279	296	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	296	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	296	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10279	296	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	296	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	296	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	296	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	296	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	296	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	296	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	296	39	12	12	NUM
easat-10279	296	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	296	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	296	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	296	43	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	296	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	296	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	296	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	296	47	1696–1704	1696–1704	NUM
easat-10279	296	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	296	49	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10279	296	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	297	1	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24999	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24999	NOUN
easat-10279	297	2	[	[	X
easat-10279	297	3	7	7	X
easat-10279	297	4	]	]	X
easat-10279	297	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10279	297	6	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10279	297	7	klimova	klimova	PROPN
easat-10279	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	297	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	297	10	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10279	297	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	297	12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10279	297	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	297	14	the	the	DET
easat-10279	297	15	process	process	NOUN
easat-10279	297	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	297	17	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	297	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-10279	297	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	297	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	297	21	procedia	procedia	NOUN
easat-10279	297	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	297	23	social	social	ADJ
easat-10279	297	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	297	25	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-10279	297	26	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-10279	297	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	297	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	297	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	297	30	122	122	NUM
easat-10279	297	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	297	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	297	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	297	34	433	433	NUM
easat-10279	297	35	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	297	36	437	437	NUM
easat-10279	297	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	297	38	2014	2014	NUM
easat-10279	297	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	298	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	298	2	8	8	X
easat-10279	298	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	298	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10279	298	5	alostath	alostath	PROPN
easat-10279	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	298	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	298	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10279	298	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	298	10	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10279	298	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	298	12	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-10279	298	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	298	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	298	15	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10279	298	16	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	298	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	298	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	298	19	the	the	DET
easat-10279	298	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10279	298	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	298	22	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-10279	298	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	298	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	298	25	remedies	remedy	NOUN
easat-10279	298	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	298	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	298	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-10279	298	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	298	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	298	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-10279	298	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	298	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	298	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	298	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	298	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	298	37	10	10	NUM
easat-10279	298	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	298	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	298	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	298	41	4	4	NUM
easat-10279	298	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	298	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	298	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	299	1	647	647	NUM
easat-10279	299	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	299	3	651	651	NUM
easat-10279	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	299	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10279	299	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	300	1	https://doi.org/10.21275/sr21413012657	https://doi.org/10.21275/sr21413012657	PUNCT
easat-10279	301	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	301	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	301	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	301	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10279	301	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10279	301	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10279	301	7	cahyo	cahyo	PROPN
easat-10279	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	301	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10279	301	10	ahmadi	ahmadi	PROPN
easat-10279	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	301	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	301	13	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10279	301	14	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10279	301	15	raharjo	raharjo	PROPN
easat-10279	301	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	301	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	301	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-10279	301	19	responses	response	NOUN
easat-10279	301	20	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10279	301	21	the	the	DET
easat-10279	301	22	use	use	NOUN
easat-10279	301	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	301	24	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	301	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	301	26	based	base	VERB
easat-10279	301	27	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	301	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-10279	301	29	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	301	30	an	an	DET
easat-10279	301	31	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10279	301	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	301	33	student	student	NOUN
easat-10279	301	34	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	301	35	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	301	36	at	at	ADP
easat-10279	301	37	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
easat-10279	301	38	state	state	PROPN
easat-10279	301	39	university	university	PROPN
easat-10279	301	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	301	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	301	42	lingua	lingua	PROPN
easat-10279	301	43	rima	rima	PROPN
easat-10279	301	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	301	45	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-10279	301	46	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	301	47	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-10279	301	48	language	language	NOUN
easat-10279	301	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	301	50	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10279	301	51	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	301	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	301	53	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	301	54	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	301	55	13	13	NUM
easat-10279	301	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	301	57	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	301	58	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	301	59	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	301	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	301	61	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	301	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	302	1	103–117	103–117	NUM
easat-10279	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	302	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	302	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	302	5	https://doi.org/10.31000/lgrm.v13i3.11398	https://doi.org/10.31000/lgrm.v13i3.11398	PUNCT
easat-10279	303	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	303	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10279	303	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	303	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10279	303	5	černochová	černochová	PROPN
easat-10279	303	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	303	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10279	303	8	selcuk	selcuk	PROPN
easat-10279	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	303	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	303	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	303	13	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-10279	303	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	303	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	303	16	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-10279	303	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	303	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	304	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	304	2	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
easat-10279	304	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	304	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	304	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	304	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-10279	304	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	304	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	305	1	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-10279	305	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	305	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-10279	305	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-10279	305	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-10279	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	305	7	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10279	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	306	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	306	2	11	11	NUM
easat-10279	306	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	306	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10279	306	5	bollen	bollen	PROPN
easat-10279	306	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-10279	306	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-10279	306	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	306	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	306	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	306	11	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-10279	306	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-10279	306	13	records	record	NOUN
easat-10279	306	14	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-10279	306	15	a	a	DET
easat-10279	306	16	surge	surge	NOUN
easat-10279	306	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	306	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10279	306	19	distortions	distortion	NOUN
easat-10279	306	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	306	21	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10279	306	22	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-10279	306	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	306	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	306	25	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-10279	306	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	306	27	the	the	DET
easat-10279	306	28	national	national	PROPN
easat-10279	306	29	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-10279	306	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	306	31	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-10279	306	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	306	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	306	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	306	35	118	118	NUM
easat-10279	306	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	306	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	306	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	306	39	30	30	NUM
easat-10279	306	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	306	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10279	306	42	e2102061118	e2102061118	NUM
easat-10279	306	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	306	44	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10279	306	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	307	1	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.210206111	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.210206111	PROPN
easat-10279	308	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	308	2	12	12	NUM
easat-10279	308	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	308	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-10279	308	5	hockly	hockly	NOUN
easat-10279	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	308	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	308	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	308	9	literacies	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	308	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	308	12	elt	elt	NOUN
easat-10279	308	13	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	308	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	308	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	308	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	308	17	66	66	NUM
easat-10279	308	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	308	19	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	308	20	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	308	21	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	308	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	308	23	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	308	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	309	1	108–112	108–112	NUM
easat-10279	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	309	3	2012	2012	NUM
easat-10279	309	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	310	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccr077	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccr077	PROPN
easat-10279	310	2	[	[	X
easat-10279	310	3	13	13	NUM
easat-10279	310	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	310	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10279	310	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10279	310	7	ahyar	ahyar	PROPN
easat-10279	310	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	310	9	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10279	310	10	zumrotun	zumrotun	PROPN
easat-10279	310	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	310	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	310	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-10279	310	14	to	to	PART
easat-10279	310	15	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10279	310	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	310	17	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-10279	310	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	310	19	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-10279	310	20	schools	school	NOUN
easat-10279	310	21	through	through	ADP
easat-10279	310	22	the	the	DET
easat-10279	310	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10279	310	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	310	25	the	the	DET
easat-10279	310	26	campus	campus	NOUN
easat-10279	310	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10279	310	28	program	program	NOUN
easat-10279	310	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	310	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	310	31	attadrib	attadrib	PROPN
easat-10279	310	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	310	33	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-10279	310	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	310	35	elementary	elementary	PROPN
easat-10279	310	36	madrasah	madrasah	PROPN
easat-10279	310	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10279	310	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	310	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	310	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	310	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	310	42	6	6	NUM
easat-10279	310	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	310	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	310	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	310	46	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	310	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	310	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	310	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	310	50	291	291	NUM
easat-10279	310	51	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	310	52	301	301	NUM
easat-10279	310	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	310	54	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10279	310	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	311	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	311	2	14	14	NUM
easat-10279	311	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	311	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10279	311	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10279	311	6	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
easat-10279	311	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	311	8	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-10279	311	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10279	311	10	tar	tar	PROPN
easat-10279	311	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	311	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	311	13	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10279	311	14	that	that	PRON
easat-10279	311	15	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10279	311	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10279	311	17	’	’	PART
easat-10279	311	18	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-10279	311	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	311	20	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10279	311	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	311	22	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-10279	311	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	311	24	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10279	311	25	/	/	SYM
easat-10279	311	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	311	27	process	process	NOUN
easat-10279	311	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	311	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	311	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10279	311	31	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	311	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-10279	311	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	311	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	311	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	312	1	55	55	NUM
easat-10279	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	312	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	312	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	312	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	312	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	312	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	313	1	79	79	NUM
easat-10279	313	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	313	3	105	105	NUM
easat-10279	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	313	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10279	313	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	314	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2018.1439712	https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2018.1439712	NOUN
easat-10279	315	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	315	2	15	15	NUM
easat-10279	315	3	]	]	X
easat-10279	315	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10279	315	5	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
easat-10279	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	315	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	315	8	reading	read	VERB
easat-10279	315	9	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-10279	315	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	315	11	the	the	DET
easat-10279	315	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	315	13	world	world	NOUN
easat-10279	315	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	315	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	315	16	book	book	NOUN
easat-10279	315	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	315	18	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-10279	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	315	20	mediasreda	mediasreda	NOUN
easat-10279	315	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	315	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	315	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	315	24	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	315	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	315	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	315	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	315	28	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	315	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	315	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	315	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	316	1	17	17	NUM
easat-10279	316	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	316	3	26	26	NUM
easat-10279	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	316	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10279	316	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	317	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	317	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10279	317	3	]	]	X
easat-10279	317	4	v.	v.	ADP
easat-10279	317	5	joseph	joseph	PROPN
easat-10279	317	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	317	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10279	317	8	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-10279	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	317	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	317	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	317	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	317	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10279	317	14	to	to	PART
easat-10279	317	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10279	317	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-10279	317	17	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-10279	317	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	317	19	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	317	20	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	317	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	317	22	a	a	DET
easat-10279	317	23	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-10279	317	24	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10279	317	25	review	review	NOUN
easat-10279	317	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	317	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	317	28	global	global	ADJ
easat-10279	317	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-10279	317	30	review	review	NOUN
easat-10279	317	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	317	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	317	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	317	34	5	5	NUM
easat-10279	317	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	317	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	317	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	317	38	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	317	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	317	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	317	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	318	1	21	21	NUM
easat-10279	318	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	318	3	33	33	NUM
easat-10279	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	318	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10279	318	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	319	1	https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2020(v-iii).03	https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2020(v-iii).03	ADJ
easat-10279	319	2	[	[	X
easat-10279	319	3	17	17	NUM
easat-10279	319	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	319	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10279	319	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10279	319	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10279	319	8	martin	martin	PROPN
easat-10279	319	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	319	10	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10279	319	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10279	319	12	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10279	319	13	ildefonso	ildefonso	PROPN
easat-10279	319	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	319	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	319	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	319	17	extension	extension	NOUN
easat-10279	319	18	programs	program	NOUN
easat-10279	319	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	319	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10279	319	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	319	22	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-10279	319	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	319	24	the	the	DET
easat-10279	319	25	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-10279	319	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	319	27	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10279	319	28	from	from	ADP
easat-10279	319	29	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10279	319	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	319	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	319	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-10279	319	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	319	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	319	35	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10279	319	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	319	37	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	319	38	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	319	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	319	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	319	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	319	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	319	43	14	14	NUM
easat-10279	319	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	319	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	319	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	319	47	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	319	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	319	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	319	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	320	1	544–556	544–556	NUM
easat-10279	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	320	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	320	5	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i1.29736	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i1.29736	X
easat-10279	321	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	321	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10279	321	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	321	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10279	321	5	susandi	susandi	PROPN
easat-10279	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	321	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10279	321	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10279	321	9	amelia	amelia	PROPN
easat-10279	321	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	321	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10279	321	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10279	321	13	huda	huda	PROPN
easat-10279	321	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	321	15	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10279	321	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	321	17	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10279	321	18	mz	mz	PROPN
easat-10279	321	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	321	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	321	21	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10279	321	22	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10279	321	23	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-10279	321	24	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-10279	321	25	khasanah	khasanah	PROPN
easat-10279	321	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	321	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	321	28	the	the	DET
easat-10279	321	29	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-10279	321	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	321	31	the	the	DET
easat-10279	321	32	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10279	321	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10279	321	34	based	base	VERB
easat-10279	321	35	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	321	36	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	321	37	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	321	38	towards	towards	ADP
easat-10279	321	39	the	the	DET
easat-10279	321	40	golden	golden	ADJ
easat-10279	321	41	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-10279	321	42	of	of	ADP
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easat-10279	321	44	2045	2045	NUM
easat-10279	321	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	321	46	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	321	47	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	321	48	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	321	49	nusantara	nusantara	PROPN
easat-10279	321	50	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	321	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	321	52	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	321	53	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	321	54	4	4	NUM
easat-10279	321	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	321	56	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	321	57	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	321	58	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	321	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	321	60	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	321	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	322	1	107	107	NUM
easat-10279	322	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	322	3	117	117	NUM
easat-10279	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	322	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	322	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	323	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	323	2	19	19	NUM
easat-10279	323	3	]	]	X
easat-10279	323	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	323	5	suprayogi	suprayogi	PROPN
easat-10279	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	323	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10279	323	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10279	323	9	pranoto	pranoto	PROPN
easat-10279	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	323	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10279	323	12	budiman	budiman	NOUN
easat-10279	323	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	323	14	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10279	323	15	maulana	maulana	PROPN
easat-10279	323	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	323	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	323	18	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10279	323	19	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10279	323	20	swastika	swastika	PROPN
easat-10279	323	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	323	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	323	23	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10279	323	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	323	25	'	'	PART
easat-10279	323	26	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	323	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	323	28	at	at	ADP
easat-10279	323	29	sman	sman	NOUN
easat-10279	323	30	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	323	31	semaka	semaka	ADV
easat-10279	323	32	through	through	ADP
easat-10279	323	33	the	the	DET
easat-10279	323	34	school	school	NOUN
easat-10279	323	35	website	website	NOUN
easat-10279	323	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	323	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	323	38	madaniya	madaniya	NOUN
easat-10279	323	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	323	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	323	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	323	42	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	323	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	323	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	323	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	323	46	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	323	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	323	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	323	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	324	1	283	283	NUM
easat-10279	324	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	324	3	294	294	NUM
easat-10279	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	324	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10279	324	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	325	1	https://doi.org/10.53696/27214834.92	https://doi.org/10.53696/27214834.92	PROPN
easat-10279	326	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	326	2	20	20	NUM
easat-10279	326	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	326	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	326	5	nobles	nobles	PROPN
easat-10279	326	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	326	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10279	326	8	paganucci	paganucci	PROPN
easat-10279	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	326	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	326	11	do	do	AUX
easat-10279	326	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	326	13	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	326	14	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10279	326	15	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-10279	326	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10279	327	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-10279	327	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10279	327	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	327	4	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	327	5	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10279	327	6	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	327	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	327	8	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10279	327	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	327	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-10279	327	11	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	327	12	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10279	327	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	327	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	327	15	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-10279	327	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	327	17	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-10279	327	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	327	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	327	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	328	1	38	38	NUM
easat-10279	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	328	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	328	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	329	1	16	16	NUM
easat-10279	329	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	329	3	31	31	NUM
easat-10279	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	329	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10279	329	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	330	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2015.09.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2015.09.001	NOUN
easat-10279	331	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	331	2	21	21	NUM
easat-10279	331	3	]	]	X
easat-10279	331	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	331	5	alneyadi	alneyadi	PROPN
easat-10279	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	331	7	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-10279	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	331	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	331	11	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-10279	331	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	331	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	331	15	the	the	DET
easat-10279	331	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10279	331	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	331	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	331	19	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10279	331	20	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-10279	331	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10279	331	22	method	method	NOUN
easat-10279	331	23	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	331	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	331	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	331	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10279	331	27	reading	read	VERB
easat-10279	331	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	331	29	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	331	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	331	31	emirati	emirati	PROPN
easat-10279	331	32	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-10279	331	33	graders	grader	NOUN
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easat-10279	331	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	331	36	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10279	331	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	331	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	331	39	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10279	331	41	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10279	331	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	331	44	4	4	NUM
easat-10279	331	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	331	46	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10279	331	47	3418	3418	NUM
easat-10279	331	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	331	49	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10279	331	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	332	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043418	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043418	NOUN
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easat-10279	333	2	22	22	NUM
easat-10279	333	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10279	333	8	changing	change	VERB
easat-10279	333	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10279	333	10	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	333	11	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	333	12	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10279	333	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	333	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	333	15	review	review	NOUN
easat-10279	333	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	333	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	333	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	333	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	333	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	333	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	333	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	333	23	43	43	NUM
easat-10279	333	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	333	25	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	333	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	333	27	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	333	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	333	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	333	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	334	1	277	277	NUM
easat-10279	334	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	334	3	303	303	NUM
easat-10279	334	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	334	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10279	334	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	335	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732x18821125	https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732x18821125	PUNCT
easat-10279	336	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	336	2	23	23	NUM
easat-10279	336	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	336	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10279	336	5	selfa	selfa	NOUN
easat-10279	336	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	336	7	sastre	sastre	NOUN
easat-10279	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	336	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10279	336	10	pifarre	pifarre	NOUN
easat-10279	336	11	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10279	336	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	336	15	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10279	336	16	cutillas	cutillas	PROPN
easat-10279	336	17	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10279	336	19	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10279	336	20	falguera	falguera	PROPN
easat-10279	336	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	336	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	336	23	the	the	DET
easat-10279	336	24	role	role	NOUN
easat-10279	336	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	336	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	336	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	336	28	to	to	PART
easat-10279	336	29	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10279	336	30	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10279	336	31	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-10279	336	32	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	336	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-10279	336	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	336	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	336	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	336	37	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-10279	336	38	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	336	39	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10279	336	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	336	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	336	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	336	43	13	13	NUM
easat-10279	336	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	336	45	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10279	336	46	828981	828981	NUM
easat-10279	336	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	336	48	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10279	336	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	337	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.828981	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.828981	PROPN
easat-10279	337	2	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i3.25458	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i3.25458	NOUN
easat-10279	337	3	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijlll.2018.4.2.161	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijlll.2018.4.2.161	X
easat-10279	337	4	https://doi.org/10.1353/nlh.2020.0000	https://doi.org/10.1353/nlh.2020.0000	ADJ
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easat-10279	337	6	https://doi.org/10.24042/ee-jtbi.v14i1.7943	https://doi.org/10.24042/ee-jtbi.v14i1.7943	PROPN
easat-10279	337	7	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24999	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24999	VERB
easat-10279	337	8	https://doi.org/10.21275/sr21413012657	https://doi.org/10.21275/sr21413012657	X
easat-10279	337	9	https://doi.org/10.31000/lgrm.v13i3.11398	https://doi.org/10.31000/lgrm.v13i3.11398	X
easat-10279	337	10	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.210206111	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.210206111	PROPN
easat-10279	337	11	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccr077	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccr077	PROPN
easat-10279	337	12	https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2018.1439712	https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2018.1439712	PROPN
easat-10279	337	13	https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2020(v-iii).03	https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2020(v-iii).03	PROPN
easat-10279	337	14	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i1.29736	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i1.29736	X
easat-10279	337	15	https://doi.org/10.53696/27214834.92	https://doi.org/10.53696/27214834.92	NOUN
easat-10279	337	16	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2015.09.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2015.09.001	PROPN
easat-10279	337	17	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043418	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043418	PROPN
easat-10279	337	18	https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732x18821125	https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732x18821125	NOUN
easat-10279	338	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.828981	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.828981	PROPN
easat-10279	338	2	1951	1951	NUM
easat-10279	338	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10279	338	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10279	338	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-10279	338	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	338	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	338	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10279	338	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	338	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10279	338	11	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	338	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10279	338	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	338	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	339	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	339	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	339	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	339	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	339	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10279	339	7	1940	1940	NUM
easat-10279	339	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	339	9	1953	1953	NUM
easat-10279	339	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	339	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	339	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10279	339	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	339	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10279	339	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	339	16	8484.v9i9.10279	8484.v9i9.10279	NOUN
easat-10279	340	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10279	340	2	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-10279	340	4	the	the	DET
easat-10279	340	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10279	340	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10279	340	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10279	340	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	340	9	gate	gate	NOUN
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easat-10279	341	2	24	24	NUM
easat-10279	341	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	341	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10279	341	5	v.	v.	PROPN
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easat-10279	341	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	341	9	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-10279	341	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	341	11	wise	wise	ADJ
easat-10279	341	12	type	type	NOUN
easat-10279	341	13	i	i	PRON
easat-10279	341	14	error	error	NOUN
easat-10279	341	15	control	control	NOUN
easat-10279	341	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	341	17	a	a	DET
easat-10279	341	18	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10279	341	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	341	20	2×	2×	NUM
easat-10279	341	21	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	341	22	designs	design	NOUN
easat-10279	341	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	341	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	341	25	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-10279	341	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	341	27	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10279	341	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	341	29	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10279	341	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	341	31	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10279	341	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-10279	341	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	341	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	341	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	341	36	4	4	NUM
easat-10279	341	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	341	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	341	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	341	40	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	341	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	341	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10279	341	43	2515245920985137	2515245920985137	NUM
easat-10279	341	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	341	45	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10279	341	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	342	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2515245920985137	https://doi.org/10.1177/2515245920985137	X
easat-10279	342	2	[	[	X
easat-10279	342	3	25	25	NUM
easat-10279	342	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	342	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10279	342	6	ivanović	ivanović	PROPN
easat-10279	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	342	8	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-10279	342	9	sandra	sandra	PROPN
easat-10279	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	342	11	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10279	342	12	stojanovic	stojanovic	PROPN
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easat-10279	342	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10279	342	15	kandeva	kandeva	PROPN
easat-10279	342	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	342	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	342	18	k.	k.	PROPN
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easat-10279	342	21	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10279	342	23	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10279	342	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	342	25	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10279	342	26	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-10279	342	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	342	28	gerotor	gerotor	NOUN
easat-10279	342	29	pump	pump	NOUN
easat-10279	342	30	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	342	31	application	application	NOUN
easat-10279	342	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	342	33	factorial	factorial	ADJ
easat-10279	342	34	experimental	experimental	ADJ
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easat-10279	342	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	342	37	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10279	342	39	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-10279	342	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	342	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	342	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	343	1	45	45	NUM
easat-10279	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	343	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	343	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	343	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	343	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	343	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	344	1	159–164	159–164	NUM
easat-10279	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	344	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10279	344	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	345	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	345	2	26	26	NUM
easat-10279	345	3	]	]	X
easat-10279	345	4	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-10279	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	345	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10279	345	8	moles	mole	NOUN
easat-10279	345	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	345	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	345	11	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10279	345	12	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10279	345	13	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-10279	345	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	345	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	345	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10279	345	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	345	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10279	345	19	used	use	VERB
easat-10279	345	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	345	21	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-10279	345	22	content	content	NOUN
easat-10279	345	23	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10279	345	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	345	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	345	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	345	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	345	28	social	social	ADJ
easat-10279	345	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	345	30	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-10279	345	31	pharmacy	pharmacy	NOUN
easat-10279	345	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	345	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	345	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	345	35	15	15	NUM
easat-10279	345	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	345	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	345	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	345	39	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	345	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	345	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	345	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	346	1	214	214	NUM
easat-10279	346	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	346	3	221	221	NUM
easat-10279	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	346	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10279	346	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	347	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2018.03.066	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2018.03.066	PROPN
easat-10279	347	2	[	[	X
easat-10279	347	3	27	27	NUM
easat-10279	347	4	]	]	X
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easat-10279	347	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10279	347	9	maslakci	maslakci	PROPN
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easat-10279	347	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	347	12	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10279	347	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	347	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10279	347	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	347	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10279	347	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	347	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	347	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	347	20	business	business	NOUN
easat-10279	347	21	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10279	347	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-10279	347	23	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10279	347	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	347	25	an	an	DET
easat-10279	347	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-10279	347	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	347	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	347	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	347	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	347	31	8	8	NUM
easat-10279	347	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	347	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	347	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	347	35	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	347	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	347	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	347	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	347	39	2694	2694	NUM
easat-10279	347	40	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	347	41	2726	2726	NUM
easat-10279	347	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	347	43	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10279	347	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	348	1	https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v8i3.1540	https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v8i3.1540	PRON
easat-10279	349	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	349	2	28	28	NUM
easat-10279	349	3	]	]	X
easat-10279	349	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	349	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10279	349	6	stratton	stratton	PROPN
easat-10279	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	349	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	349	9	population	population	NOUN
easat-10279	349	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	349	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	349	12	convenience	convenience	NOUN
easat-10279	349	13	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-10279	349	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10279	349	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	349	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	349	17	prehospital	prehospital	NOUN
easat-10279	349	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	349	19	disaster	disaster	NOUN
easat-10279	349	20	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-10279	349	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	349	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	349	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	350	1	36	36	NUM
easat-10279	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	350	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	350	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	350	5	4	4	NUM
easat-10279	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	350	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	350	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	351	1	373	373	NUM
easat-10279	351	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	351	3	374	374	NUM
easat-10279	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	351	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10279	351	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	352	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x21000649	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x21000649	NUM
easat-10279	352	2	[	[	X
easat-10279	352	3	29	29	NUM
easat-10279	352	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	352	5	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-10279	352	6	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-10279	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	352	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	352	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	352	10	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	352	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	352	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10279	352	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	352	14	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10279	352	15	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	352	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	352	17	the	the	DET
easat-10279	352	18	context	context	NOUN
easat-10279	352	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	352	20	computer	computer	NOUN
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easat-10279	352	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10279	352	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	352	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	352	25	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-10279	352	26	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-10279	352	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	352	28	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-10279	352	29	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-10279	352	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	352	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	352	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	352	33	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10279	352	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	352	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	352	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	352	37	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	352	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	352	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10279	352	40	2699833	2699833	NUM
easat-10279	352	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	352	42	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10279	352	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	353	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2699833	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2699833	PROPN
easat-10279	354	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	354	2	30	30	NUM
easat-10279	354	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	354	4	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-10279	354	5	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-10279	354	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	354	7	w.	w.	PROPN
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easat-10279	354	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	354	10	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10279	354	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	354	17	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10279	354	18	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	354	19	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-10279	354	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10279	354	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-10279	354	22	blended	blend	VERB
easat-10279	354	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	354	24	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-10279	354	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	354	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	354	27	sage	sage	NOUN
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easat-10279	354	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	354	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	354	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	354	32	12	12	NUM
easat-10279	354	33	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10279	354	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	354	36	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	354	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	354	38	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10279	354	39	21582440211071108	21582440211071108	NUM
easat-10279	354	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	354	41	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10279	354	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	355	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211071108	https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211071108	X
easat-10279	356	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	356	2	31	31	NUM
easat-10279	356	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	356	4	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-10279	356	5	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-10279	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	356	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10279	356	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10279	356	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-10279	356	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	356	12	baekani	baekani	PROPN
easat-10279	356	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	356	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	356	15	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10279	356	16	srisudarso	srisudarso	PROPN
easat-10279	356	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	356	18	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10279	356	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	356	23	’	’	PART
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easat-10279	356	26	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	356	27	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
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easat-10279	356	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	356	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	356	31	jiip	jiip	ADJ
easat-10279	356	32	-	-	ADJ
easat-10279	356	33	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-10279	356	34	ilmiah	ilmiah	PROPN
easat-10279	356	35	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
easat-10279	356	36	pendidikan	pendidikan	X
easat-10279	356	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	356	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	356	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	356	40	5	5	NUM
easat-10279	356	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	356	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	356	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	356	44	10	10	NUM
easat-10279	356	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	356	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	356	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	356	48	4470	4470	NUM
easat-10279	356	49	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	356	50	4474	4474	NUM
easat-10279	356	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	356	52	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10279	356	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	357	1	https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i10.1044	https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i10.1044	PROPN
easat-10279	357	2	[	[	X
easat-10279	357	3	32	32	NUM
easat-10279	357	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	357	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10279	357	6	tolchinsky	tolchinsky	PROPN
easat-10279	357	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	357	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	357	9	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-10279	357	10	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10279	357	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	357	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	357	13	texts	text	NOUN
easat-10279	357	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	357	15	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10279	357	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	357	17	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-10279	357	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	357	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	357	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	357	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	357	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	357	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	357	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	357	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	357	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	358	1	51	51	NUM
easat-10279	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	358	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	358	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	358	5	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	358	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	358	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	359	1	293	293	NUM
easat-10279	359	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	359	3	314	314	NUM
easat-10279	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	359	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10279	359	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	360	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1086296x19858354	https://doi.org/10.1177/1086296x19858354	X
easat-10279	361	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	361	2	33	33	NUM
easat-10279	361	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	361	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10279	361	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10279	361	6	mauludin	mauludin	PROPN
easat-10279	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	361	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	361	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
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easat-10279	361	11	to	to	PART
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easat-10279	361	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	361	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	361	15	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-10279	361	16	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	361	17	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	361	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	361	19	an	an	DET
easat-10279	361	20	esp	esp	ADJ
easat-10279	361	21	class	class	NOUN
easat-10279	361	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	361	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	361	24	southern	southern	ADJ
easat-10279	361	25	african	african	ADJ
easat-10279	361	26	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-10279	361	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	361	28	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10279	361	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-10279	361	30	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10279	361	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	361	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	361	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	361	34	36	36	NUM
easat-10279	361	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	361	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	361	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	361	38	4	4	NUM
easat-10279	361	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	361	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	361	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	362	1	355	355	NUM
easat-10279	362	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	362	3	364	364	NUM
easat-10279	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	362	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10279	362	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	363	1	https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2018.1548296	https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2018.1548296	PUNCT
easat-10279	364	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	364	2	34	34	NUM
easat-10279	364	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	364	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10279	364	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10279	364	6	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-10279	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	364	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10279	364	9	khalid	khalid	PROPN
easat-10279	364	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	364	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	364	12	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10279	364	13	saleem	saleem	PROPN
easat-10279	364	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	364	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	364	16	the	the	DET
easat-10279	364	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10279	364	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	364	19	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-10279	364	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-10279	364	21	islands	island	NOUN
easat-10279	364	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	364	23	the	the	DET
easat-10279	364	24	case	case	NOUN
easat-10279	364	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	364	26	pashto	pashto	NOUN
easat-10279	364	27	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-10279	364	29	codeswitching	codeswitching	NOUN
easat-10279	364	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	364	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	364	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-10279	364	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	364	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	364	35	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
easat-10279	364	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	364	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	364	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	364	39	21	21	NUM
easat-10279	364	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	364	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	364	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	364	43	4	4	NUM
easat-10279	364	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	364	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	364	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	364	47	2073	2073	NUM
easat-10279	364	48	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	364	49	2096	2096	NUM
easat-10279	364	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	364	51	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10279	364	52	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10279	365	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	365	2	35	35	NUM
easat-10279	365	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	365	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10279	365	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	365	6	tullu	tullu	PROPN
easat-10279	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	365	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	365	9	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	365	10	the	the	DET
easat-10279	365	11	title	title	NOUN
easat-10279	365	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	365	13	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-10279	365	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	365	15	a	a	DET
easat-10279	365	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	365	17	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10279	365	18	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10279	365	20	concise	concise	ADJ
easat-10279	365	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	365	22	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-10279	365	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	365	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	365	25	meticulous	meticulous	ADJ
easat-10279	365	26	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	365	27	the	the	DET
easat-10279	365	28	key	key	NOUN
easat-10279	365	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	365	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	365	31	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-10279	365	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	365	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	365	34	anaesthesia	anaesthesia	PROPN
easat-10279	365	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	365	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	365	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	365	38	13	13	NUM
easat-10279	365	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	365	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	365	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	366	1	suppl	suppl	PROPN
easat-10279	366	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	366	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	366	4	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-10279	366	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	367	1	s12	s12	PROPN
easat-10279	367	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	367	3	s17	s17	PROPN
easat-10279	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	367	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10279	367	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	368	1	https://doi.org/10.4103/sja.sja_685_18	https://doi.org/10.4103/sja.sja_685_18	PROPN
easat-10279	368	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	369	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	369	2	36	36	NUM
easat-10279	369	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	369	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10279	369	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10279	369	6	maru	maru	PROPN
easat-10279	369	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	369	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	369	9	nur	nur	PROPN
easat-10279	369	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	369	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	369	12	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10279	369	13	lengkoan	lengkoan	PROPN
easat-10279	369	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	369	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	369	16	applying	apply	VERB
easat-10279	369	17	video	video	NOUN
easat-10279	369	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	369	19	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	369	20	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	369	21	text	text	NOUN
easat-10279	369	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	369	23	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-10279	369	24	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	369	25	school	school	NOUN
easat-10279	369	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	369	27	the	the	DET
easat-10279	369	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10279	369	29	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-10279	369	30	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-10279	369	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	369	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	369	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-10279	369	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	369	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	369	36	language	language	NOUN
easat-10279	369	37	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	369	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	369	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	369	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	369	41	4	4	NUM
easat-10279	369	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	369	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	369	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	369	45	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	369	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	369	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	369	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	370	1	408	408	NUM
easat-10279	370	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	370	3	419	419	NUM
easat-10279	370	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	370	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10279	370	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	371	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	371	2	37	37	NUM
easat-10279	371	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	371	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	371	5	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-10279	371	6	alan	alan	PROPN
easat-10279	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	371	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	371	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	371	10	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
easat-10279	371	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	371	12	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-10279	371	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10279	371	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	371	15	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10279	371	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-10279	371	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	371	18	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10279	371	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	371	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	371	21	shanlax	shanlax	PROPN
easat-10279	371	22	international	international	PROPN
easat-10279	371	23	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-10279	371	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	371	25	english	english	PROPN
easat-10279	371	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	371	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	371	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	371	29	12	12	NUM
easat-10279	371	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	371	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	371	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	371	33	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	371	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	371	35	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10279	371	36	49	49	NUM
easat-10279	371	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	371	38	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10279	371	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	372	1	https://doi.org/10.34293/rtdh.v12is1-dec.49	https://doi.org/10.34293/rtdh.v12is1-dec.49	NOUN
easat-10279	373	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	373	2	38	38	NUM
easat-10279	373	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	373	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10279	373	5	kaur	kaur	PROPN
easat-10279	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	373	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10279	373	8	stoltzfus	stoltzfus	PROPN
easat-10279	373	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	373	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	373	11	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-10279	373	12	yellapu	yellapu	PROPN
easat-10279	373	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	373	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	373	15	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10279	373	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10279	373	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	373	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	373	19	international	international	ADJ
easat-10279	373	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	373	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	373	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10279	373	23	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-10279	373	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	373	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	373	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	373	27	4	4	NUM
easat-10279	373	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	373	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	373	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	373	31	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	373	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	373	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	373	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	374	1	60	60	NUM
easat-10279	374	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	374	3	63	63	NUM
easat-10279	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	374	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10279	374	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	375	1	https://doi.org/10.4103/ijam.ijam_7_18	https://doi.org/10.4103/ijam.ijam_7_18	VERB
easat-10279	376	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	376	2	39	39	NUM
easat-10279	376	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	376	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10279	376	5	strauss	strauss	PROPN
easat-10279	376	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	376	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10279	376	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10279	376	9	harr	harr	PROPN
easat-10279	376	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	376	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	376	12	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10279	376	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10279	376	14	pieper	pieper	PROPN
easat-10279	376	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	376	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	376	17	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-10279	376	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	376	19	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10279	376	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	376	21	a	a	DET
easat-10279	376	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10279	376	23	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10279	376	24	review	review	NOUN
easat-10279	376	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	376	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	376	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-10279	376	28	review	review	NOUN
easat-10279	376	29	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
easat-10279	376	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	376	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	376	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	377	1	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	377	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	377	3	39	39	NUM
easat-10279	377	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	377	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10279	377	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	378	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-024-00455-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-024-00455-8	X
easat-10279	379	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	379	2	40	40	NUM
easat-10279	379	3	]	]	X
easat-10279	379	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10279	379	5	de	de	X
easat-10279	379	6	gois	gois	PROPN
easat-10279	379	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	379	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10279	379	9	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10279	379	10	de	de	PROPN
easat-10279	379	11	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
easat-10279	379	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	379	13	junior	junior	PROPN
easat-10279	379	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	379	15	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10279	379	16	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10279	379	17	da	da	PROPN
easat-10279	379	18	silva	silva	PROPN
easat-10279	379	19	junior	junior	PROPN
easat-10279	379	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	379	21	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10279	379	22	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	379	23	sobral	sobral	PROPN
easat-10279	379	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	379	25	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10279	379	26	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10279	379	27	de	de	PROPN
easat-10279	379	28	bodas	bodas	PROPN
easat-10279	379	29	terassi	terassi	PROPN
easat-10279	379	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	379	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	379	32	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10279	379	33	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10279	379	34	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	379	35	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10279	379	36	junior	junior	PROPN
easat-10279	379	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	379	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	379	39	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10279	379	40	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-10279	379	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	379	42	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-10279	379	43	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	379	44	a	a	DET
easat-10279	379	45	71	71	NUM
easat-10279	379	46	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	379	47	year	year	NOUN
easat-10279	379	48	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
easat-10279	379	49	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-10279	379	50	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	379	51	the	the	DET
easat-10279	379	52	state	state	NOUN
easat-10279	379	53	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	379	54	rio	rio	PROPN
easat-10279	379	55	de	de	PROPN
easat-10279	379	56	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
easat-10279	379	57	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10279	379	58	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-10279	379	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	379	60	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	379	61	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10279	379	62	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10279	379	63	applied	applied	ADJ
easat-10279	379	64	climatology	climatology	NOUN
easat-10279	379	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	379	66	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	379	67	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	379	68	141	141	NUM
easat-10279	379	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	379	70	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	379	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	380	1	1573–1591	1573–1591	NUM
easat-10279	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	380	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10279	380	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	381	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-020-03270-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-020-03270-9	NUM
easat-10279	382	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	382	2	41	41	NUM
easat-10279	382	3	]	]	X
easat-10279	382	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10279	382	5	uttley	uttley	PROPN
easat-10279	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	382	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	382	8	power	power	NOUN
easat-10279	382	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10279	382	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	382	11	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10279	382	12	size	size	NOUN
easat-10279	382	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	382	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	382	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10279	382	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	382	17	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10279	382	18	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-10279	382	19	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10279	382	20	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10279	382	21	the	the	DET
easat-10279	382	22	evidential	evidential	ADJ
easat-10279	382	23	value	value	NOUN
easat-10279	382	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	382	25	lighting	lighting	NOUN
easat-10279	382	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	382	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	382	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	382	29	leukos	leukos	PROPN
easat-10279	382	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	382	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	382	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	382	33	15	15	NUM
easat-10279	382	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	382	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	382	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	382	37	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	382	38	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	382	39	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	382	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	382	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	382	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	383	1	143	143	NUM
easat-10279	383	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	383	3	162	162	NUM
easat-10279	383	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	383	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10279	383	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	384	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15502724.2018.1533851	https://doi.org/10.1080/15502724.2018.1533851	NOUN
easat-10279	385	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	385	2	42	42	NUM
easat-10279	385	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	385	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10279	385	5	kobayashi	kobayashi	PROPN
easat-10279	385	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	385	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10279	385	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	385	9	pillai	pillai	PROPN
easat-10279	385	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	385	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10279	385	12	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10279	385	13	ramana	ramana	PROPN
easat-10279	385	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	385	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	385	16	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10279	385	17	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10279	385	18	thomas	thomas	PROPN
easat-10279	385	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	385	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	385	21	testing	test	VERB
easat-10279	385	22	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-10279	385	23	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	385	24	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10279	385	25	values	value	NOUN
easat-10279	385	26	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-10279	385	27	from	from	ADP
easat-10279	385	28	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-10279	385	29	dose	dose	NOUN
easat-10279	385	30	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-10279	385	31	toxicity	toxicity	NOUN
easat-10279	385	32	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10279	385	33	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10279	385	34	fraught	fraught	ADJ
easat-10279	385	35	with	with	ADP
easat-10279	385	36	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10279	385	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	385	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	385	39	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-10279	385	40	toxicological	toxicological	ADJ
easat-10279	385	41	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-10279	385	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	385	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	385	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	385	45	12	12	NUM
easat-10279	385	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	385	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	385	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	385	49	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	385	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	385	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	385	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	385	53	49	49	NUM
easat-10279	385	54	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	385	55	55	55	NUM
easat-10279	385	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	385	57	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	385	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	386	1	https://doi.org/10.2131/fts.12.49	https://doi.org/10.2131/fts.12.49	PUNCT
easat-10279	387	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	387	2	43	43	NUM
easat-10279	387	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	387	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10279	387	5	feldman	feldman	PROPN
easat-10279	387	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	387	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	387	8	player	player	NOUN
easat-10279	387	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	387	10	response	response	NOUN
easat-10279	387	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	387	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	387	13	the	the	DET
easat-10279	387	14	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10279	387	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	387	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-10279	387	17	narratives	narrative	NOUN
easat-10279	387	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	387	19	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10279	387	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	387	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	387	22	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-10279	387	23	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-10279	387	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	387	25	chapman	chapman	PROPN
easat-10279	387	26	university	university	PROPN
easat-10279	387	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	387	28	orange	orange	PROPN
easat-10279	387	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	387	30	ca	ca	NOUN
easat-10279	387	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	387	32	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10279	387	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	388	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	388	2	online	online	X
easat-10279	388	3	]	]	X
easat-10279	388	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	389	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	389	2	44	44	NUM
easat-10279	389	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	389	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	389	5	simmons	simmons	PROPN
easat-10279	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	389	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	389	8	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-10279	389	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	389	10	the	the	DET
easat-10279	389	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	389	12	age	age	NOUN
easat-10279	389	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	389	14	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-10279	389	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	389	16	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10279	389	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	389	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	389	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	389	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	389	21	arts	art	NOUN
easat-10279	389	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	389	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	389	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	389	25	8	8	NUM
easat-10279	389	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	389	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	389	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	389	29	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	389	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	389	31	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10279	389	32	33	33	NUM
easat-10279	389	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	389	34	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10279	389	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	390	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/arts8010033	https://doi.org/10.3390/arts8010033	PROPN
easat-10279	390	2	[	[	PUNCT
easat-10279	390	3	45	45	NUM
easat-10279	390	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	390	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10279	390	6	bond	bond	NOUN
easat-10279	390	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	390	8	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-10279	390	9	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-10279	390	10	marín	marín	PROPN
easat-10279	390	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	390	12	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10279	390	13	dolch	dolch	PROPN
easat-10279	390	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	390	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	390	16	bedenlier	bedenlier	PROPN
easat-10279	390	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	390	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	390	19	o.	o.	PROPN
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easat-10279	390	21	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-10279	390	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	390	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	390	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	390	26	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10279	390	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	390	28	german	german	ADJ
easat-10279	390	29	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10279	390	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	390	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	390	32	student	student	NOUN
easat-10279	390	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	390	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10279	390	35	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10279	390	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	390	37	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-10279	390	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	390	39	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	390	40	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	390	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	390	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	390	43	international	international	ADJ
easat-10279	390	44	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	390	45	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	390	46	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10279	390	47	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	390	48	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	390	49	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10279	390	50	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	390	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	390	52	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	390	53	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	390	54	15	15	NUM
easat-10279	390	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	390	56	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	390	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	391	1	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	391	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	391	3	20	20	NUM
easat-10279	391	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	391	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10279	391	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	392	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-018-0130-1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-018-0130-1	PROPN
easat-10279	392	2	[	[	X
easat-10279	392	3	46	46	NUM
easat-10279	392	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	392	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10279	392	6	o’leary	o’leary	PROPN
easat-10279	392	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	392	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10279	392	9	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-10279	392	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	392	11	2nd	2nd	ADJ
easat-10279	392	12	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-10279	392	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	393	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-10279	393	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-10279	393	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	393	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-10279	393	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	393	6	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10279	393	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	394	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	394	2	47	47	NUM
easat-10279	394	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	394	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10279	394	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10279	394	6	brevik	brevik	NOUN
easat-10279	394	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	394	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10279	394	9	davies	davy	NOUN
easat-10279	394	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	394	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	394	12	the	the	DET
easat-10279	394	13	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10279	394	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	394	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	394	16	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10279	394	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	394	18	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-10279	394	19	the	the	DET
easat-10279	394	20	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-10279	394	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	394	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-10279	394	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	394	24	the	the	DET
easat-10279	394	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10279	394	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	394	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	394	28	nordic	nordic	ADJ
easat-10279	394	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	394	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	394	31	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	394	32	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	394	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	394	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	394	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	394	36	11	11	NUM
easat-10279	394	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	394	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	394	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	394	40	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	394	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	394	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	394	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	395	1	102	102	NUM
easat-10279	395	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	395	3	117	117	NUM
easat-10279	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	395	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-10279	395	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	395	7	https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1891943x-2016-02-02	https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1891943x-2016-02-02	PUNCT
easat-10279	396	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	396	2	48	48	NUM
easat-10279	396	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10279	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	396	8	a	a	DET
easat-10279	396	9	stranger	stranger	NOUN
easat-10279	396	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	396	11	strange	strange	ADJ
easat-10279	396	12	lands	land	NOUN
easat-10279	396	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	396	14	a	a	DET
easat-10279	396	15	college	college	NOUN
easat-10279	396	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-10279	396	17	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	396	18	across	across	ADP
easat-10279	396	19	the	the	DET
easat-10279	396	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10279	396	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	397	1	landmark	landmark	NOUN
easat-10279	397	2	essays	essay	NOUN
easat-10279	397	3	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	397	4	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	397	5	across	across	ADP
easat-10279	397	6	the	the	DET
easat-10279	397	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10279	397	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	398	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-10279	398	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-10279	398	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	398	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-10279	398	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10279	398	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	399	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	399	2	49	49	NUM
easat-10279	399	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10279	399	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	399	7	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-10279	399	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	399	11	the	the	DET
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easat-10279	399	13	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10279	399	15	effects	effect	NOUN
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easat-10279	399	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	399	19	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-10279	399	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10279	399	21	corrective	corrective	ADJ
easat-10279	399	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10279	399	23	on	on	ADP
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easat-10279	399	26	’	'	PUNCT
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easat-10279	399	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	399	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	399	30	language	language	NOUN
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easat-10279	399	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	399	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	399	35	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10279	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	400	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	400	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	400	5	4	4	NUM
easat-10279	400	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	400	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	400	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	401	1	519	519	NUM
easat-10279	401	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	401	3	539	539	NUM
easat-10279	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	401	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10279	401	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	402	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168818802469	https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168818802469	NOUN
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easat-10279	402	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2018.03.066	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2018.03.066	PROPN
easat-10279	402	4	https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v8i3.1540	https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v8i3.1540	PROPN
easat-10279	402	5	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x21000649	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x21000649	NUM
easat-10279	402	6	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2699833	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2699833	PUNCT
easat-10279	402	7	https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211071108	https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211071108	VERB
easat-10279	402	8	https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i10.1044	https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i10.1044	PROPN
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easat-10279	402	10	https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2018.1548296	https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2018.1548296	PUNCT
easat-10279	402	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2023.2212907	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2023.2212907	PROPN
easat-10279	403	1	https://doi.org/10.4103/sja.sja_685_18	https://doi.org/10.4103/sja.sja_685_18	PROPN
easat-10279	403	2	https://doi.org/10.34293/rtdh.v12is1-dec.49	https://doi.org/10.34293/rtdh.v12is1-dec.49	NOUN
easat-10279	403	3	https://doi.org/10.4103/ijam.ijam_7_18	https://doi.org/10.4103/ijam.ijam_7_18	PROPN
easat-10279	403	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-024-00455-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-024-00455-8	PROPN
easat-10279	403	5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-020-03270-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-020-03270-9	NUM
easat-10279	403	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/15502724.2018.1533851	https://doi.org/10.1080/15502724.2018.1533851	PROPN
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easat-10279	403	8	https://doi.org/10.3390/arts8010033	https://doi.org/10.3390/arts8010033	PROPN
easat-10279	403	9	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-018-0130-1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-018-0130-1	PROPN
easat-10279	403	10	https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1891-943x-2016-02-02	https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1891-943x-2016-02-02	ADV
easat-10279	403	11	https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1891-943x-2016-02-02	https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1891-943x-2016-02-02	PUNCT
easat-10279	403	12	https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168818802469	https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168818802469	NOUN
easat-10279	403	13	1952	1952	NUM
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easat-10279	403	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	403	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	403	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10279	403	20	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10279	403	22	-	-	SYM
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easat-10279	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10279	404	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	404	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	404	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10279	404	7	1940	1940	NUM
easat-10279	404	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	404	9	1953	1953	NUM
easat-10279	404	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	404	11	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-10279	404	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	404	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10279	404	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	404	16	8484.v9i9.10279	8484.v9i9.10279	NOUN
easat-10279	405	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10279	405	2	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-10279	405	4	the	the	DET
easat-10279	405	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10279	405	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10279	405	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10279	405	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	405	9	gate	gate	NOUN
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easat-10279	406	2	50	50	NUM
easat-10279	406	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	406	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10279	406	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10279	406	6	mcmaster	mcmaster	PROPN
easat-10279	406	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-10279	406	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-10279	406	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	406	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	406	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	406	12	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10279	406	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10279	406	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	406	15	use	use	NOUN
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easat-10279	406	17	data	data	NOUN
easat-10279	406	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	406	19	based	base	VERB
easat-10279	406	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10279	406	21	to	to	PART
easat-10279	406	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10279	406	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	406	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10279	406	25	early	early	ADJ
easat-10279	406	26	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	406	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	406	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	406	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	406	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	406	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	406	32	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10279	406	33	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10279	406	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	406	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	406	36	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10279	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	407	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	407	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	407	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	407	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	407	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	407	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	408	1	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	408	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	408	3	21	21	NUM
easat-10279	408	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	408	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10279	408	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	409	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000358	https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000358	NOUN
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easat-10279	409	3	51	51	NUM
easat-10279	409	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10279	409	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	409	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	409	9	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	409	10	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	409	11	therapist	therapist	NOUN
easat-10279	409	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	409	13	self	self	NOUN
easat-10279	409	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	409	15	authorship	authorship	NOUN
easat-10279	409	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	409	17	the	the	DET
easat-10279	409	18	art	art	NOUN
easat-10279	409	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	409	20	making	make	VERB
easat-10279	409	21	picturebooks	picturebook	NOUN
easat-10279	409	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	409	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	409	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	409	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	409	26	illustration	illustration	NOUN
easat-10279	409	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	409	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	409	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	409	30	7	7	NUM
easat-10279	409	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	409	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	409	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	409	34	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	409	35	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	409	36	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	409	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	409	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	409	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	410	1	147	147	NUM
easat-10279	410	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	410	3	177	177	NUM
easat-10279	410	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	410	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10279	410	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	411	1	https://doi.org/10.1386/jill_00029_1	https://doi.org/10.1386/jill_00029_1	PROPN
easat-10279	412	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	412	2	52	52	NUM
easat-10279	412	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	412	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-10279	412	5	power	power	NOUN
easat-10279	412	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	412	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	412	8	re	re	VERB
easat-10279	412	9	-	-	VERB
easat-10279	412	10	imagining	imagine	VERB
easat-10279	412	11	the	the	DET
easat-10279	412	12	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	412	13	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	412	14	a	a	DET
easat-10279	412	15	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	412	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	412	17	encounter	encounter	NOUN
easat-10279	412	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	412	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	412	20	art	art	NOUN
easat-10279	412	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	412	22	design	design	NOUN
easat-10279	412	23	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10279	412	24	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10279	412	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	412	26	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10279	412	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	412	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	412	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	412	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	412	31	17	17	NUM
easat-10279	412	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	412	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	412	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	412	35	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	412	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	412	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	412	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	413	1	199	199	NUM
easat-10279	413	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	413	3	216	216	NUM
easat-10279	413	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	413	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10279	413	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	414	1	https://doi.org/10.1386/adch.17.2.199_1	https://doi.org/10.1386/adch.17.2.199_1	PROPN
easat-10279	414	2	[	[	X
easat-10279	414	3	53	53	NUM
easat-10279	414	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	414	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10279	414	6	vitriani	vitriani	PROPN
easat-10279	414	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	414	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10279	414	9	san	san	PROPN
easat-10279	414	10	fauziya	fauziya	PROPN
easat-10279	414	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	414	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	414	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	414	14	aryana	aryana	PROPN
easat-10279	414	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	414	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	414	17	the	the	DET
easat-10279	414	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-10279	414	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	414	20	ibis	ibis	ADJ
easat-10279	414	21	paint	paint	NOUN
easat-10279	414	22	x	x	SYM
easat-10279	414	23	application	application	NOUN
easat-10279	414	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	414	25	based	base	VERB
easat-10279	414	26	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN
easat-10279	414	27	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	414	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	414	29	short	short	ADJ
easat-10279	414	30	story	story	NOUN
easat-10279	414	31	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	414	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	414	33	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	414	34	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-10279	414	35	xi	xi	ADP
easat-10279	414	36	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-10279	414	37	high	high	ADJ
easat-10279	414	38	school	school	NOUN
easat-10279	414	39	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	414	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	414	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	414	42	parole	parole	NOUN
easat-10279	414	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	414	44	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-10279	414	45	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-10279	414	46	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
easat-10279	414	47	dan	dan	PROPN
easat-10279	414	48	sastra	sastra	PROPN
easat-10279	414	49	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10279	414	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	414	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	414	52	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	414	53	5	5	NUM
easat-10279	414	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	414	55	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	414	56	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	414	57	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	414	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	414	59	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	414	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	415	1	87	87	NUM
easat-10279	415	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	415	3	100	100	NUM
easat-10279	415	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	415	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10279	415	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	416	1	https://doi.org/10.22460/parole.v5i1.11605	https://doi.org/10.22460/parole.v5i1.11605	X
easat-10279	417	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	417	2	54	54	NUM
easat-10279	417	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	417	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10279	417	5	mckinney	mckinney	PROPN
easat-10279	417	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	417	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10279	417	8	dong	dong	PROPN
easat-10279	417	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	417	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	417	11	fashion	fashion	NOUN
easat-10279	417	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-10279	417	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	417	14	’	’	PART
easat-10279	417	15	self	self	NOUN
easat-10279	417	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	417	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10279	417	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	417	19	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-10279	417	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	417	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10279	417	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	417	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	417	24	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-10279	417	25	toward	toward	ADP
easat-10279	417	26	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	417	27	design	design	NOUN
easat-10279	417	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	417	29	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	417	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	417	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	417	32	a	a	DET
easat-10279	417	33	scaffolded	scaffolded	ADJ
easat-10279	417	34	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10279	417	35	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10279	417	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	417	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	417	38	international	international	ADJ
easat-10279	417	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	417	40	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	417	41	fashion	fashion	NOUN
easat-10279	417	42	design	design	NOUN
easat-10279	417	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	417	44	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	417	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	417	46	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	417	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	417	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	417	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	417	50	15	15	NUM
easat-10279	417	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	417	52	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	417	53	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	417	54	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	417	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	417	56	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	417	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	417	58	407	407	NUM
easat-10279	417	59	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	417	60	417	417	NUM
easat-10279	417	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	417	62	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10279	417	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	417	64	https://doi.org/10.1080/17543266.2022.2078893	https://doi.org/10.1080/17543266.2022.2078893	NOUN
easat-10279	418	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	418	2	55	55	NUM
easat-10279	418	3	]	]	X
easat-10279	418	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10279	418	5	restrepo	restrepo	PROPN
easat-10279	418	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	418	7	quevedo	quevedo	PROPN
easat-10279	418	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	418	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10279	418	10	cuervo	cuervo	PROPN
easat-10279	418	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	418	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10279	418	13	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
easat-10279	418	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	418	15	tobon	tobon	PROPN
easat-10279	418	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	418	17	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10279	418	18	camacho	camacho	PROPN
easat-10279	418	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	418	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	418	21	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10279	418	22	hernandez	hernandez	PROPN
easat-10279	418	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	418	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	418	25	intersemiotic	intersemiotic	ADJ
easat-10279	418	26	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-10279	418	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	418	28	sketchbook	sketchbook	NOUN
easat-10279	418	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	418	30	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-10279	418	31	design	design	NOUN
easat-10279	418	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	418	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	418	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	418	35	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-10279	418	36	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10279	418	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	418	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	418	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	419	1	24	24	NUM
easat-10279	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	419	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	419	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	419	5	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	419	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	419	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	419	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	420	1	346	346	NUM
easat-10279	420	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	420	3	365	365	NUM
easat-10279	420	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	420	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	420	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	420	7	https://doi.org/10.1177/14703572231206462	https://doi.org/10.1177/14703572231206462	NOUN
easat-10279	421	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	421	2	56	56	NUM
easat-10279	421	3	]	]	X
easat-10279	421	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10279	421	5	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10279	421	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10279	421	7	parisu	parisu	PROPN
easat-10279	421	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	421	9	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10279	421	10	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10279	421	11	saputra	saputra	PROPN
easat-10279	421	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	421	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	421	14	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10279	421	15	lasisi	lasisi	PROPN
easat-10279	421	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	421	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	421	18	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10279	421	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	421	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10279	421	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	421	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	421	23	character	character	NOUN
easat-10279	421	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	421	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	421	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-10279	421	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	421	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	421	29	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-10279	421	30	schools	school	NOUN
easat-10279	421	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	421	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	421	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	421	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	421	35	human	human	ADJ
easat-10279	421	36	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10279	421	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	421	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	421	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	421	41	5	5	NUM
easat-10279	421	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	421	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	421	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	421	45	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	421	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	421	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	421	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	421	49	864	864	NUM
easat-10279	421	50	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	421	51	872	872	NUM
easat-10279	421	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	421	53	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	421	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	422	1	https://doi.org/10.31004/jh.v5i1.2281	https://doi.org/10.31004/jh.v5i1.2281	ADJ
easat-10279	422	2	[	[	X
easat-10279	422	3	57	57	NUM
easat-10279	422	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	422	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10279	422	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10279	422	7	zakaria	zakaria	PROPN
easat-10279	422	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	422	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10279	422	10	abdul	abdul	PROPN
easat-10279	422	11	aziz	aziz	PROPN
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easat-10279	422	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	422	14	the	the	DET
easat-10279	422	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10279	422	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	422	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	422	18	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
easat-10279	422	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	422	20	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-10279	422	21	narrative	narrative	NOUN
easat-10279	422	22	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	422	23	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	422	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	422	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	422	26	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-10279	422	27	world	world	PROPN
easat-10279	422	28	english	english	PROPN
easat-10279	422	29	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-10279	422	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	422	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	422	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	422	33	5	5	NUM
easat-10279	422	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	422	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	422	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	423	1	319–332	319–332	NUM
easat-10279	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	423	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10279	423	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	424	1	https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/call5.22	https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/call5.22	NOUN
easat-10279	425	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	425	2	58	58	NUM
easat-10279	425	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	425	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10279	425	5	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-10279	425	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	425	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	425	9	describing	describe	VERB
easat-10279	425	10	images	image	NOUN
easat-10279	425	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	425	12	a	a	DET
easat-10279	425	13	case	case	NOUN
easat-10279	425	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	425	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	425	16	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-10279	425	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	425	18	among	among	ADP
easat-10279	425	19	library	library	NOUN
easat-10279	425	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	425	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-10279	425	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-10279	425	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	425	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	425	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	425	26	college	college	NOUN
easat-10279	425	27	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10279	425	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	425	29	libraries	library	NOUN
easat-10279	425	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	425	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	425	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	426	1	77	77	NUM
easat-10279	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	426	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	426	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	426	5	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	426	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	426	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	426	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	427	1	376	376	NUM
easat-10279	427	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	427	3	392	392	NUM
easat-10279	427	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	427	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-10279	427	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	428	1	https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.77.3.376	https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.77.3.376	X
easat-10279	428	2	[	[	X
easat-10279	428	3	59	59	NUM
easat-10279	428	4	]	]	X
easat-10279	428	5	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-10279	428	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	428	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	428	9	beam	beam	PROPN
easat-10279	428	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	428	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	428	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	428	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	428	14	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	428	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	428	16	review	review	NOUN
easat-10279	428	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	428	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	428	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	428	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	428	21	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-10279	428	22	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10279	428	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	428	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	428	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	428	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	428	27	128	128	NUM
easat-10279	428	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	428	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	428	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	429	1	227	227	NUM
easat-10279	429	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	429	3	242	242	NUM
easat-10279	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	429	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10279	429	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	430	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.024	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.024	PROPN
easat-10279	431	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	431	2	60	60	NUM
easat-10279	431	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	431	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10279	431	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10279	431	6	li	li	PROPN
easat-10279	431	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	431	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10279	431	9	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10279	431	10	razali	razali	PROPN
easat-10279	431	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	431	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10279	431	13	abd	abd	PROPN
easat-10279	431	14	samad	samad	PROPN
easat-10279	431	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	431	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	431	17	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10279	431	18	noordin	noordin	PROPN
easat-10279	431	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	431	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	431	21	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10279	431	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	431	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	431	24	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	431	25	software	software	NOUN
easat-10279	431	26	as	as	ADP
easat-10279	431	27	a	a	DET
easat-10279	431	28	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-10279	431	29	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	431	30	process	process	NOUN
easat-10279	431	31	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10279	431	32	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	431	33	writing	write	VERB
easat-10279	431	34	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	431	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10279	431	36	trainees	trainee	NOUN
easat-10279	431	37	'	'	PART
easat-10279	431	38	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10279	431	39	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10279	431	40	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10279	431	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	431	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	431	43	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	431	44	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	431	45	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-10279	431	46	tefl	tefl	PROPN
easat-10279	431	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	431	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	431	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	431	50	17	17	NUM
easat-10279	431	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	431	52	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	431	53	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	431	54	4	4	NUM
easat-10279	431	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	431	56	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	431	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	432	1	1346	1346	NUM
easat-10279	432	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	432	3	1362	1362	NUM
easat-10279	432	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	432	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10279	432	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	433	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	433	2	61	61	NUM
easat-10279	433	3	]	]	X
easat-10279	433	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10279	433	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	433	6	chan	chan	PROPN
easat-10279	433	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	433	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10279	433	9	churchill	churchill	PROPN
easat-10279	433	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	433	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	433	12	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10279	433	13	chiu	chiu	PROPN
easat-10279	433	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	433	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	433	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	433	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	433	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10279	433	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	433	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10279	433	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	433	22	through	through	ADP
easat-10279	433	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	433	24	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
easat-10279	433	25	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10279	433	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	433	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	433	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	433	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	433	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-10279	433	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	433	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	433	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	433	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	433	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	433	36	13	13	NUM
easat-10279	433	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	433	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	433	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	433	40	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	433	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	433	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	433	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	434	1	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	434	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	434	3	16	16	NUM
easat-10279	434	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	434	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10279	434	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	435	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jier.v13i1.9907	http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jier.v13i1.9907	X
easat-10279	435	2	[	[	X
easat-10279	435	3	62	62	NUM
easat-10279	435	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	435	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	435	6	kaeophanuek	kaeophanuek	PROPN
easat-10279	435	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	435	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10279	435	9	na	na	PROPN
easat-10279	435	10	-	-	NOUN
easat-10279	435	11	songkhla	songkhla	ADJ
easat-10279	435	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	435	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	435	14	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10279	435	15	nilsook	nilsook	NOUN
easat-10279	435	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	435	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	435	18	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10279	435	19	to	to	PART
easat-10279	435	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10279	435	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	435	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	435	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	435	24	among	among	ADP
easat-10279	435	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	435	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	435	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-10279	435	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	435	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	435	30	information	information	NOUN
easat-10279	435	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	435	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	435	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	435	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	435	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	435	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	435	37	8	8	NUM
easat-10279	435	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	435	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	435	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	435	41	4	4	NUM
easat-10279	435	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	435	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	435	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	436	1	292	292	NUM
easat-10279	436	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	436	3	297	297	NUM
easat-10279	436	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	436	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10279	436	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	437	1	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2018.8.4.1050	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2018.8.4.1050	VERB
easat-10279	438	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	438	2	63	63	NUM
easat-10279	438	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	438	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10279	438	5	de	de	X
easat-10279	438	6	rossi	rossi	PROPN
easat-10279	438	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	438	8	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-10279	438	9	trevisan	trevisan	NOUN
easat-10279	438	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	438	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	438	12	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10279	438	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10279	438	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-10279	438	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10279	438	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	438	17	the	the	DET
easat-10279	438	18	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10279	438	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	438	20	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10279	438	21	tpck	tpck	NOUN
easat-10279	438	22	is	be	AUX
easat-10279	438	23	defined	define	VERB
easat-10279	438	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	438	25	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-10279	438	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	438	27	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10279	438	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10279	438	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	438	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	438	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	438	32	italian	italian	ADJ
easat-10279	438	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	438	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	438	35	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10279	438	36	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	438	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	438	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	438	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	438	40	26	26	NUM
easat-10279	438	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	438	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	438	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	438	44	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	438	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	438	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	438	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	439	1	7	7	NUM
easat-10279	439	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	439	3	23	23	NUM
easat-10279	439	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	439	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10279	439	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	439	7	https://doi.org/10.17471/2499-4324/988	https://doi.org/10.17471/2499-4324/988	PUNCT
easat-10279	440	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	440	2	64	64	NUM
easat-10279	440	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	440	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10279	440	5	dorn	dorn	PROPN
easat-10279	440	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	440	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10279	440	8	soffos	soffos	PROPN
easat-10279	440	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	440	10	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-10279	440	11	literate	literate	ADJ
easat-10279	440	12	minds	mind	NOUN
easat-10279	440	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	441	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-10279	441	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-10279	441	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	441	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-10279	441	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	441	6	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10279	441	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	442	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	442	2	65	65	NUM
easat-10279	442	3	]	]	X
easat-10279	442	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-10279	442	5	andaresta	andaresta	NOUN
easat-10279	442	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	442	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10279	442	8	rachmadiarti	rachmadiarti	PROPN
easat-10279	442	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	442	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	442	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-10279	442	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	442	13	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-10279	442	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	442	15	based	base	VERB
easat-10279	442	16	e	e	NOUN
easat-10279	442	17	-	-	NOUN
easat-10279	442	18	books	book	NOUN
easat-10279	442	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	442	20	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-10279	442	21	material	material	NOUN
easat-10279	442	22	to	to	PART
easat-10279	442	23	train	train	VERB
easat-10279	442	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	442	25	'	'	PART
easat-10279	442	26	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10279	442	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	442	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	442	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	442	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	442	31	berkala	berkala	PROPN
easat-10279	442	32	ilmiah	ilmiah	PROPN
easat-10279	442	33	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-10279	442	34	biologi	biologi	PROPN
easat-10279	442	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	442	36	bioedu	bioedu	PROPN
easat-10279	442	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	442	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	442	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	442	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	442	41	10	10	NUM
easat-10279	442	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	442	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	442	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	442	45	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	442	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	442	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	442	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	443	1	635	635	NUM
easat-10279	443	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	443	3	646	646	NUM
easat-10279	443	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	443	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10279	443	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	444	1	https://doi.org/10.26740/bioedu.v10n3.p635-646	https://doi.org/10.26740/bioedu.v10n3.p635-646	NOUN
easat-10279	445	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	445	2	66	66	NUM
easat-10279	445	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	445	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	445	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10279	445	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	445	7	sirate	sirate	PROPN
easat-10279	445	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	445	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10279	445	10	ramadhana	ramadhana	PROPN
easat-10279	445	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	445	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	445	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-10279	445	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	445	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	445	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	445	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	445	18	based	base	VERB
easat-10279	445	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	445	20	modules	module	NOUN
easat-10279	445	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	445	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	445	23	inspiratif	inspiratif	PROPN
easat-10279	445	24	pendidikan	pendidikan	NOUN
easat-10279	445	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	445	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	445	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	446	1	6	6	NUM
easat-10279	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	446	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	446	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	446	5	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	446	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	446	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	446	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	447	1	316	316	NUM
easat-10279	447	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	447	3	335	335	NUM
easat-10279	447	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	447	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10279	447	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	448	1	https://doi.org/10.24252/ip.v6i2.5763	https://doi.org/10.24252/ip.v6i2.5763	PROPN
easat-10279	449	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	449	2	67	67	NUM
easat-10279	449	3	]	]	X
easat-10279	449	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10279	449	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10279	449	6	asano	asano	PROPN
easat-10279	449	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	449	8	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10279	449	9	ohba	ohba	PROPN
easat-10279	449	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	449	11	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10279	449	12	ohyama	ohyama	PROPN
easat-10279	449	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	449	14	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10279	449	15	sasaki	sasaki	PROPN
easat-10279	449	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	449	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	449	18	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10279	449	19	asano	asano	PROPN
easat-10279	449	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	449	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	449	22	a	a	DET
easat-10279	449	23	study	study	NOUN
easat-10279	449	24	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	449	25	the	the	DET
easat-10279	449	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10279	449	27	between	between	ADP
easat-10279	449	28	children	child	NOUN
easat-10279	449	29	's	's	PART
easat-10279	449	30	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-10279	449	31	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-10279	449	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	449	33	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-10279	449	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	449	35	color	color	NOUN
easat-10279	449	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	449	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	449	38	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	449	39	9th	9th	ADJ
easat-10279	449	40	international	international	ADJ
easat-10279	449	41	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-10279	449	42	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	449	43	kansei	kansei	ADJ
easat-10279	449	44	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10279	449	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	449	46	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-10279	449	47	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	449	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	450	1	keer2022	keer2022	PROPN
easat-10279	450	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	451	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-10279	451	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	451	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	451	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	452	1	27	27	NUM
easat-10279	452	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	452	3	34	34	NUM
easat-10279	452	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	452	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	453	1	kansei	kansei	ADJ
easat-10279	453	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10279	453	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	453	4	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-10279	453	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	453	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	453	7	keer	keer	PROPN
easat-10279	453	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	453	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	453	10	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10279	453	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	454	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	454	2	68	68	NUM
easat-10279	454	3	]	]	X
easat-10279	454	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10279	454	5	farkhatun	farkhatun	PROPN
easat-10279	454	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	454	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	454	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10279	454	9	wahyuningsih	wahyuningsih	PROPN
easat-10279	454	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	454	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	454	12	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10279	454	13	supraptono	supraptono	PROPN
easat-10279	454	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	454	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	454	16	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-10279	454	17	fashion	fashion	NOUN
easat-10279	454	18	design	design	NOUN
easat-10279	454	19	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-10279	454	20	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	454	21	using	use	VERB
easat-10279	454	22	the	the	DET
easat-10279	454	23	ibis	ibis	ADJ
easat-10279	454	24	paint	paint	NOUN
easat-10279	454	25	x	x	PUNCT
easat-10279	454	26	application	application	NOUN
easat-10279	454	27	module	module	NOUN
easat-10279	454	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	454	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	454	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	454	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	454	32	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-10279	454	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	454	34	career	career	NOUN
easat-10279	454	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	454	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	454	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	454	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	454	39	6	6	NUM
easat-10279	454	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	454	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	454	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	454	43	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	454	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	454	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	454	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	455	1	150	150	NUM
easat-10279	455	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	455	3	157	157	NUM
easat-10279	455	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	455	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10279	455	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	456	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	456	2	69	69	NUM
easat-10279	456	3	]	]	X
easat-10279	456	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10279	456	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10279	456	6	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-10279	456	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	456	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10279	456	10	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-10279	456	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	456	14	an	an	DET
easat-10279	456	15	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-10279	456	16	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10279	456	17	through	through	ADP
easat-10279	456	18	reading	read	VERB
easat-10279	456	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-10279	456	20	to	to	PART
easat-10279	456	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10279	456	22	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10279	456	23	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-10279	456	24	skills	skill	NOUN
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easat-10279	456	27	7	7	NUM
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easat-10279	456	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	456	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-10279	456	33	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-10279	456	36	in	in	ADP
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easat-10279	456	41	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10279	456	43	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10279	456	45	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10279	456	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	456	48	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	456	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	456	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	456	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	457	1	40–64	40–64	NUM
easat-10279	457	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10279	457	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	458	1	[	[	X
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easat-10279	458	3	]	]	X
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easat-10279	458	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	458	10	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10279	458	13	’s	’s	PART
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easat-10279	458	16	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-10279	458	17	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-10279	458	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	458	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10279	458	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
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easat-10279	458	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	458	26	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10279	458	27	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-10279	458	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	458	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	458	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	458	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-10279	458	32	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-10279	458	34	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10279	458	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	458	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	458	37	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	458	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	458	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	458	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	458	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	458	42	14	14	NUM
easat-10279	458	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	458	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	458	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	458	46	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	458	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	458	48	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10279	458	49	1379	1379	NUM
easat-10279	458	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	458	51	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	458	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	459	1	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i2.31931	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i2.31931	PRON
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easat-10279	459	3	71	71	NUM
easat-10279	459	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10279	459	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	459	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	459	12	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-10279	459	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	459	15	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10279	459	17	a	a	DET
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easat-10279	459	19	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-10279	459	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	459	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
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easat-10279	459	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	459	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	459	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
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easat-10279	459	29	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
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easat-10279	459	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	459	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	459	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	459	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	459	36	45	45	NUM
easat-10279	459	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	459	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	459	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	459	40	4	4	NUM
easat-10279	459	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	459	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	459	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	460	1	527	527	NUM
easat-10279	460	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	460	3	540	540	NUM
easat-10279	460	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	460	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10279	460	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	461	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2019.1667955	https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2019.1667955	PROPN
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easat-10279	462	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	462	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	462	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	462	12	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10279	462	13	to	to	PART
easat-10279	462	14	support	support	VERB
easat-10279	462	15	self	self	NOUN
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easat-10279	462	17	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-10279	462	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	462	19	the	the	DET
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easat-10279	462	21	process	process	NOUN
easat-10279	462	22	for	for	ADP
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easat-10279	462	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	462	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	462	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	462	28	of	of	ADP
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easat-10279	462	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	462	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	462	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	462	34	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10279	463	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10279	463	5	4	4	NUM
easat-10279	463	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	463	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	463	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	464	1	547	547	NUM
easat-10279	464	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	464	3	554	554	NUM
easat-10279	464	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	464	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10279	464	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10279	465	18	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	465	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	465	20	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10279	465	21	the	the	DET
easat-10279	465	22	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10279	465	23	to	to	PART
easat-10279	465	24	draw	draw	VERB
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easat-10279	466	1	4	4	NUM
easat-10279	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	466	3	no	no	INTJ
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easat-10279	466	5	6	6	NUM
easat-10279	466	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	466	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	466	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	467	1	450	450	NUM
easat-10279	467	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	467	3	459	459	NUM
easat-10279	467	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	467	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10279	467	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	468	1	https://doi.org/10.37899/journallaedusci.v4i6.879	https://doi.org/10.37899/journallaedusci.v4i6.879	PROPN
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easat-10279	468	18	https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2019.1667955	https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2019.1667955	PROPN
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easat-10279	468	20	https://doi.org/10.37899/journallaedusci.v4i6.879	https://doi.org/10.37899/journallaedusci.v4i6.879	NOUN
easat-10279	468	21	1953	1953	NUM
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easat-10279	468	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	469	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	469	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10279	469	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	469	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10279	469	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10279	469	7	1940	1940	NUM
easat-10279	469	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	469	9	1953	1953	NUM
easat-10279	469	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	469	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	469	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10279	469	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	469	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10279	469	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	469	16	8484.v9i9.10279	8484.v9i9.10279	NOUN
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easat-10279	470	2	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-10279	470	4	the	the	DET
easat-10279	470	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10279	470	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10279	470	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10279	470	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	470	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10279	471	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	471	2	74	74	NUM
easat-10279	471	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	471	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10279	471	5	mouza	mouza	PROPN
easat-10279	471	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	471	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10279	471	8	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-10279	471	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	471	10	y.-c	y.-c	PROPN
easat-10279	471	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	472	1	pan	pan	PROPN
easat-10279	472	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	472	3	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	472	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10279	472	5	ozden	ozden	PROPN
easat-10279	472	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	472	7	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10279	472	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	472	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	472	12	resetting	reset	VERB
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easat-10279	472	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	472	15	coursework	coursework	NOUN
easat-10279	472	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10279	472	17	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-10279	472	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10279	472	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	472	20	a	a	DET
easat-10279	472	21	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-10279	472	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10279	472	23	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10279	472	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10279	472	25	the	the	DET
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easat-10279	472	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10279	472	30	content	content	NOUN
easat-10279	472	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10279	472	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10279	472	33	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-10279	472	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10279	472	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	472	36	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10279	472	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	472	39	of	of	ADP
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easat-10279	472	41	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	472	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	472	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	472	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	473	1	33	33	NUM
easat-10279	473	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10279	473	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	473	5	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	473	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10279	473	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	474	1	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3521	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3521	PRON
easat-10279	475	1	[	[	X
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easat-10279	475	8	syamsi	syamsi	NOUN
easat-10279	475	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	475	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	475	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10279	475	12	rukiyati	rukiyati	PROPN
easat-10279	475	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	475	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	475	15	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10279	475	16	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-10279	475	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10279	475	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	475	19	the	the	DET
easat-10279	475	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	475	21	era	era	NOUN
easat-10279	475	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	475	23	a	a	DET
easat-10279	475	24	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10279	475	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	475	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	475	27	int	int	PROPN
easat-10279	475	28	j	j	PROPN
easat-10279	475	29	eval	eval	PROPN
easat-10279	475	30	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10279	475	31	res	re	NOUN
easat-10279	475	32	educ	educ	PROPN
easat-10279	475	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	475	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	475	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	475	36	12	12	NUM
easat-10279	475	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	475	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	475	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	475	40	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	475	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	475	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	475	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	476	1	459	459	NUM
easat-10279	476	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	476	3	467	467	NUM
easat-10279	476	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	476	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10279	476	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	477	1	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i1.23565	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i1.23565	PUNCT
easat-10279	477	2	[	[	X
easat-10279	477	3	76	76	NUM
easat-10279	477	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	477	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10279	477	6	kokkonos	kokkonos	PROPN
easat-10279	477	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	477	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10279	477	9	travlos	travlos	PROPN
easat-10279	477	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	477	11	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10279	477	12	antonopoulou	antonopoulou	PROPN
easat-10279	477	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	477	14	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10279	477	15	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10279	477	16	korres	korres	PROPN
easat-10279	477	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	477	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	477	19	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10279	477	20	choustoulakis	choustoulakis	PROPN
easat-10279	477	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	477	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	477	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	477	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	477	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	477	26	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10279	477	27	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10279	477	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	477	29	greek	greek	PROPN
easat-10279	477	30	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-10279	477	31	schools	school	NOUN
easat-10279	477	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	477	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	477	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-10279	477	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10279	477	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	477	37	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10279	477	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	477	39	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	477	40	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	477	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	477	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	477	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	477	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	477	45	14	14	NUM
easat-10279	477	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	477	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	477	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	477	49	3	3	NUM
easat-10279	477	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	477	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	477	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	477	53	1815	1815	NUM
easat-10279	477	54	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	477	55	1823	1823	NUM
easat-10279	477	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	477	57	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10279	477	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	477	59	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i3.32748	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i3.32748	X
easat-10279	478	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	478	2	77	77	X
easat-10279	478	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	478	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10279	478	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-10279	478	6	-	-	PROPN
easat-10279	478	7	zou’bi	zou’bi	PROPN
easat-10279	478	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	478	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	478	10	the	the	DET
easat-10279	478	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10279	478	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	478	13	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	478	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	478	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-10279	478	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	478	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	478	18	acquiring	acquire	VERB
easat-10279	478	19	the	the	DET
easat-10279	478	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10279	478	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10279	478	22	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	478	23	by	by	ADP
easat-10279	478	24	the	the	DET
easat-10279	478	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10279	478	26	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-10279	478	27	’s	’s	PART
easat-10279	478	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	478	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	478	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	478	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10279	478	32	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10279	478	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	478	34	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-10279	478	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	478	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	478	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	478	38	39	39	NUM
easat-10279	478	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	478	40	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10279	478	41	100782	100782	NUM
easat-10279	478	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	478	43	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10279	478	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	479	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100782	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100782	PUNCT
easat-10279	480	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	480	2	78	78	NUM
easat-10279	480	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	480	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10279	480	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10279	480	6	cladis	cladis	PROPN
easat-10279	480	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	480	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	480	9	a	a	DET
easat-10279	480	10	shifting	shift	VERB
easat-10279	480	11	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-10279	480	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	480	13	an	an	DET
easat-10279	480	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10279	480	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	480	16	the	the	DET
easat-10279	480	17	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
easat-10279	480	18	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10279	480	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	480	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	480	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10279	480	22	on	on	ADP
easat-10279	480	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-10279	480	24	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-10279	480	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	480	26	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-10279	480	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	480	28	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10279	480	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10279	480	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	480	31	political	political	ADJ
easat-10279	480	32	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-10279	480	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	480	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	480	35	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-10279	480	36	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10279	480	37	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	480	38	human	human	ADJ
easat-10279	480	39	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-10279	480	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	480	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	480	42	elearning	elearning	NOUN
easat-10279	480	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	480	44	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	480	45	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10279	480	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	480	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	480	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	480	49	17	17	NUM
easat-10279	480	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	480	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	480	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	480	53	5	5	NUM
easat-10279	480	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	480	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	480	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	481	1	341	341	NUM
easat-10279	481	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	481	3	364	364	NUM
easat-10279	481	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	481	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10279	481	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	482	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753017752583	https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753017752583	PRON
easat-10279	483	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	483	2	79	79	NUM
easat-10279	483	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	483	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	483	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10279	483	6	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-10279	483	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	483	8	jang	jang	PROPN
easat-10279	483	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	483	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10279	483	11	mortensen	mortensen	PROPN
easat-10279	483	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	483	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	483	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10279	483	15	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-10279	483	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	483	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	483	18	does	do	AUX
easat-10279	483	19	media	media	NOUN
easat-10279	483	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	483	21	help	help	VERB
easat-10279	483	22	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-10279	483	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	483	24	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-10279	483	25	news	news	NOUN
easat-10279	483	26	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10279	484	1	information	information	NOUN
easat-10279	484	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	484	3	helps	help	VERB
easat-10279	484	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	484	5	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10279	484	6	other	other	ADJ
easat-10279	484	7	literacies	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	484	8	do	do	VERB
easat-10279	484	9	n’t	not	PART
easat-10279	484	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	484	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	484	12	american	american	ADJ
easat-10279	484	13	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-10279	484	14	scientist	scientist	NOUN
easat-10279	484	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	484	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	484	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	484	18	65	65	NUM
easat-10279	484	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	484	20	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	484	21	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	484	22	2	2	NUM
easat-10279	484	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	484	24	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10279	484	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	484	26	371	371	NUM
easat-10279	484	27	-	-	SYM
easat-10279	484	28	388	388	NUM
easat-10279	484	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	484	30	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10279	484	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	485	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219869406	https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219869406	VERB
easat-10279	485	2	[	[	X
easat-10279	485	3	80	80	NUM
easat-10279	485	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	485	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10279	485	6	spante	spante	PROPN
easat-10279	485	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	485	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	485	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	485	10	hashemi	hashemi	PROPN
easat-10279	485	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	485	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10279	485	13	lundin	lundin	PROPN
easat-10279	485	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	485	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	485	16	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10279	485	17	algers	alger	NOUN
easat-10279	485	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	485	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	485	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	485	21	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10279	485	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10279	485	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	485	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10279	485	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10279	485	26	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10279	485	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	485	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-10279	485	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	485	30	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10279	485	31	review	review	NOUN
easat-10279	485	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	485	33	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10279	485	34	use	use	NOUN
easat-10279	485	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	485	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	485	37	cogent	cogent	ADJ
easat-10279	485	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-10279	485	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	485	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10279	485	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10279	485	42	5	5	NUM
easat-10279	485	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	485	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-10279	485	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-10279	485	46	1	1	NUM
easat-10279	485	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	485	48	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10279	485	49	1519143	1519143	NUM
easat-10279	485	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	485	51	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10279	485	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	486	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2018.1519143	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2018.1519143	NOUN
easat-10279	487	1	[	[	X
easat-10279	487	2	81	81	NUM
easat-10279	487	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10279	487	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10279	487	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10279	487	6	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-10279	487	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	487	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	487	9	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-10279	487	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10279	487	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10279	487	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	487	13	english	english	PROPN
easat-10279	487	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10279	487	15	the	the	DET
easat-10279	487	16	case	case	NOUN
easat-10279	487	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	487	18	korean	korean	ADJ
easat-10279	487	19	university	university	NOUN
easat-10279	487	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-10279	487	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	487	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10279	487	23	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-10279	487	24	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-10279	487	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	488	1	university	university	NOUN
easat-10279	488	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10279	488	3	illinois	illinois	PROPN
easat-10279	488	4	at	at	ADP
easat-10279	488	5	urbana	urbana	PROPN
easat-10279	488	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10279	488	7	champaign	champaign	PROPN
easat-10279	488	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10279	488	9	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10279	488	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10279	489	1	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3521	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3521	NOUN
easat-10279	489	2	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i1.23565	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i1.23565	PUNCT
easat-10279	489	3	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i3.32748	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i3.32748	VERB
easat-10279	489	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100782	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100782	PROPN
easat-10279	489	5	https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753017752583	https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753017752583	ADP
easat-10279	489	6	https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219869406	https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219869406	VERB
easat-10279	489	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2018.1519143	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2018.1519143	NOUN