id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-10281	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10281	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10281	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10281	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10281	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10281	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10281	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	2	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	2	7	1968	1968	NUM
easat-10281	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	2	9	1983	1983	NUM
easat-10281	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-10281	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10281	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-10281	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10281	2	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	2	19	8484.v9i9.10281	8484.v9i9.10281	NUM
easat-10281	2	20	©	©	ADP
easat-10281	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-10281	2	24	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10281	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	2	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10281	2	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	2	28	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10281	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10281	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-10281	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10281	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10281	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10281	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-10281	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-10281	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	3	14	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	3	15	july	july	NOUN
easat-10281	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10281	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	3	20	19	19	NUM
easat-10281	3	21	august	august	PROPN
easat-10281	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10281	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	3	26	25	25	NUM
easat-10281	3	27	august	august	PROPN
easat-10281	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-10281	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	4	1	30	30	NUM
easat-10281	4	2	september	september	PROPN
easat-10281	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10281	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-10281	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	5	1	armawati.23002@mhs.unesa.ac.id	armawati.23002@mhs.unesa.ac.id	VERB
easat-10281	5	2	the	the	DET
easat-10281	5	3	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10281	5	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	5	5	the	the	DET
easat-10281	5	6	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	5	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	5	8	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-10281	5	9	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	5	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	5	11	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	5	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	5	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	5	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	5	16	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	5	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	5	18	the	the	DET
easat-10281	5	19	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	5	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	5	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	5	23	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	5	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	5	25	junior	junior	ADJ
easat-10281	5	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-10281	5	27	school	school	NOUN
easat-10281	5	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	5	29	armawati	armawati	ADV
easat-10281	5	30	hidayati1	hidayati1	PROPN
easat-10281	5	31	*	*	PROPN
easat-10281	5	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	5	33	rusijono2	rusijono2	PROPN
easat-10281	5	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	5	35	fajar	fajar	PROPN
easat-10281	5	36	arianto3	arianto3	PROPN
easat-10281	5	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	5	38	sukma	sukma	PROPN
easat-10281	5	39	perdana	perdana	PROPN
easat-10281	5	40	prasetya4	prasetya4	PROPN
easat-10281	5	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	6	1	sri	sri	ADJ
easat-10281	6	2	murtini5	murtini5	NOUN
easat-10281	6	3	1,2,3faculty	1,2,3faculty	NUM
easat-10281	6	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	6	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	6	7	universitas	universitas	PROPN
easat-10281	6	8	negeri	negeri	PROPN
easat-10281	6	9	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
easat-10281	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	6	11	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
easat-10281	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	6	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10281	6	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	6	15	armawati.23002@mhs.unesa.ac.id	armawati.23002@mhs.unesa.ac.id	PROPN
easat-10281	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	6	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	6	18	a.h	a.h	PROPN
easat-10281	6	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	6	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	7	1	rusijono@unesa.ac.id	rusijono@unesa.ac.id	PROPN
easat-10281	7	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	7	3	r.r	r.r	PROPN
easat-10281	7	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	7	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	8	1	fajararianto@unesa.ac.id	fajararianto@unesa.ac.id	NOUN
easat-10281	8	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	8	3	f.a	f.a	PROPN
easat-10281	8	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	8	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	8	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	9	1	4,5faculty	4,5faculty	NUM
easat-10281	9	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	9	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	9	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	9	5	political	political	ADJ
easat-10281	9	6	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-10281	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	9	8	universitas	universitas	PROPN
easat-10281	9	9	negeri	negeri	PROPN
easat-10281	9	10	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
easat-10281	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	9	12	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
easat-10281	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	9	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10281	9	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	9	16	sukmaperdana@unesa.ac.id	sukmaperdana@unesa.ac.id	PROPN
easat-10281	9	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	9	18	s.p.p	s.p.p	PROPN
easat-10281	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	9	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	10	1	srimurtini@unesa.ac.id	srimurtini@unesa.ac.id	PROPN
easat-10281	10	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	10	3	s.m	s.m	PROPN
easat-10281	10	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	10	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	10	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	11	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-10281	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	11	3	this	this	DET
easat-10281	11	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10281	11	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-10281	11	6	the	the	DET
easat-10281	11	7	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10281	11	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	11	9	the	the	DET
easat-10281	11	10	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	11	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	11	12	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-10281	11	13	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	11	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	11	15	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	11	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	11	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	11	18	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	11	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	11	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	11	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	11	23	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	11	24	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	11	25	the	the	DET
easat-10281	11	26	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	11	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	11	28	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	11	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	11	30	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	11	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	11	32	junior	junior	ADJ
easat-10281	11	33	high	high	ADJ
easat-10281	11	34	school	school	NOUN
easat-10281	11	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	11	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	12	1	a	a	DET
easat-10281	12	2	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-10281	12	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-10281	12	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10281	12	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-10281	12	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	12	7	a	a	DET
easat-10281	12	8	2×2	2×2	NUM
easat-10281	12	9	factorial	factorial	NOUN
easat-10281	12	10	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10281	12	11	was	be	AUX
easat-10281	12	12	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10281	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	12	14	involving	involve	VERB
easat-10281	12	15	122	122	NUM
easat-10281	12	16	eighth	eighth	ADJ
easat-10281	12	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	12	18	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-10281	12	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	12	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	13	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10281	13	2	were	be	AUX
easat-10281	13	3	divided	divide	VERB
easat-10281	13	4	into	into	ADP
easat-10281	13	5	two	two	NUM
easat-10281	13	6	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10281	13	7	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	13	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	13	9	the	the	DET
easat-10281	13	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	13	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	13	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	13	13	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	13	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	13	15	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-10281	13	16	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	13	18	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10281	13	19	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	13	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	13	22	two	two	NUM
easat-10281	13	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	13	24	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	13	25	categories	category	NOUN
easat-10281	13	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	13	27	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	13	28	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	13	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	13	30	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	13	31	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10281	13	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	14	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10281	14	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-10281	14	3	involved	involve	VERB
easat-10281	14	4	preand	preand	VERB
easat-10281	14	5	post	post	ADJ
easat-10281	14	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-10281	14	7	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10281	14	8	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-10281	14	9	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	14	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	14	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	14	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	14	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	15	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	15	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10281	15	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	15	4	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
easat-10281	15	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10281	15	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	15	7	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10281	15	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	15	9	manova	manova	PROPN
easat-10281	15	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	15	11	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10281	15	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	15	13	the	the	DET
easat-10281	15	14	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	15	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	15	16	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-10281	15	17	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	15	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	15	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10281	15	20	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10281	15	21	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10281	15	22	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	15	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	15	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	15	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	15	26	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	16	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	16	2	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	16	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10281	16	4	had	have	VERB
easat-10281	16	5	a	a	DET
easat-10281	16	6	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-10281	16	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10281	16	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	16	9	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	16	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	16	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	16	13	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	16	14	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	16	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	16	16	outperforming	outperform	VERB
easat-10281	16	17	their	their	PRON
easat-10281	16	18	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	16	19	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10281	16	20	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
easat-10281	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	17	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10281	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	17	3	a	a	DET
easat-10281	17	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10281	17	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10281	17	6	between	between	ADP
easat-10281	17	7	the	the	DET
easat-10281	17	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	17	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	17	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	17	12	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	17	13	was	be	AUX
easat-10281	17	14	observed	observe	VERB
easat-10281	17	15	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-10281	17	16	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	17	17	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	17	19	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10281	17	20	no	no	DET
easat-10281	17	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10281	17	22	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10281	17	23	was	be	AUX
easat-10281	17	24	found	find	VERB
easat-10281	17	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	17	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	17	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	18	1	these	these	DET
easat-10281	18	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10281	18	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-10281	18	4	the	the	DET
easat-10281	18	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10281	18	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	18	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10281	18	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	18	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10281	18	10	into	into	ADP
easat-10281	18	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10281	18	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-10281	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	18	14	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10281	18	15	the	the	DET
easat-10281	18	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10281	18	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	18	18	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	18	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	18	20	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-10281	18	21	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	18	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	18	23	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10281	18	24	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	18	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	18	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	18	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	18	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	18	29	within	within	ADP
easat-10281	18	30	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	18	31	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	18	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	19	1	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10281	19	2	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10281	19	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10281	19	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	19	5	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-10281	19	6	should	should	AUX
easat-10281	19	7	tailor	tailor	VERB
easat-10281	19	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	19	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10281	19	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	19	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	19	12	'	'	PART
easat-10281	19	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	19	14	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	19	15	to	to	PART
easat-10281	19	16	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10281	19	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	19	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10281	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	20	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-10281	20	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	20	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	20	4	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	20	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	20	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	20	9	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-10281	20	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10281	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	20	12	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	20	14	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	20	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	20	16	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	20	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	20	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	20	20	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	21	1	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	21	2	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	21	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	22	1	1	1	X
easat-10281	22	2	.	.	X
easat-10281	22	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10281	22	4	the	the	DET
easat-10281	22	5	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-10281	22	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	22	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	22	8	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-10281	22	9	contains	contain	VERB
easat-10281	22	10	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10281	22	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-10281	22	12	that	that	PRON
easat-10281	22	13	includes	include	VERB
easat-10281	22	14	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-10281	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	22	16	history	history	NOUN
easat-10281	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	22	18	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10281	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	22	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	22	21	sociology	sociology	NOUN
easat-10281	23	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	23	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	23	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	23	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	24	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	24	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	24	3	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10281	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	24	5	we	we	PRON
easat-10281	24	6	often	often	ADV
easat-10281	24	7	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-10281	24	8	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	24	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	24	10	low	low	ADJ
easat-10281	24	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-10281	24	12	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-10281	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	24	14	their	their	PRON
easat-10281	24	15	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10281	24	16	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	24	17	to	to	PART
easat-10281	24	18	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10281	24	19	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	24	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10281	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	24	22	think	think	VERB
easat-10281	24	23	critically	critically	ADV
easat-10281	24	24	[	[	X
easat-10281	24	25	2	2	NUM
easat-10281	24	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	24	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	25	1	one	one	NUM
easat-10281	25	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	25	3	the	the	DET
easat-10281	25	4	main	main	ADJ
easat-10281	25	5	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-10281	25	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	25	7	the	the	DET
easat-10281	25	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10281	25	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10281	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	25	11	which	which	PRON
easat-10281	25	12	still	still	ADV
easat-10281	25	13	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-10281	25	14	uses	use	VERB
easat-10281	25	15	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-10281	25	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	25	17	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10281	25	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10281	25	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	25	21	does	do	AUX
easat-10281	25	22	not	not	PART
easat-10281	25	23	take	take	VERB
easat-10281	25	24	into	into	ADP
easat-10281	25	25	account	account	NOUN
easat-10281	25	26	the	the	DET
easat-10281	25	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	25	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10281	25	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	25	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	25	31	[	[	X
easat-10281	25	32	3	3	NUM
easat-10281	25	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	25	34	4	4	NUM
easat-10281	25	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	25	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	26	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	26	2	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	26	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	26	4	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	26	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	26	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	26	7	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	26	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	26	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	26	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	26	11	a	a	DET
easat-10281	26	12	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10281	26	13	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-10281	26	14	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10281	26	15	it	it	PRON
easat-10281	26	16	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10281	26	17	active	active	ADJ
easat-10281	26	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	26	19	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	26	20	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	26	21	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10281	26	22	real	real	ADJ
easat-10281	26	23	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	26	24	[	[	X
easat-10281	26	25	5	5	NUM
easat-10281	26	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	27	1	this	this	DET
easat-10281	27	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10281	27	3	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-10281	27	4	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	27	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	27	6	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	27	7	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10281	27	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	27	9	an	an	DET
easat-10281	27	10	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-10281	27	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10281	27	12	to	to	PART
easat-10281	27	13	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10281	27	14	the	the	DET
easat-10281	27	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10281	27	16	between	between	ADP
easat-10281	27	17	these	these	DET
easat-10281	27	18	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10281	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	27	20	two	two	NUM
easat-10281	27	21	key	key	ADJ
easat-10281	27	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	27	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	27	24	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	27	25	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	27	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	27	27	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	27	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	28	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	28	2	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-10281	28	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	28	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	28	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	28	6	ips	ips	NOUN
easat-10281	28	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	28	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	28	10	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	28	11	offers	offer	VERB
easat-10281	28	12	a	a	DET
easat-10281	28	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10281	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	28	15	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-10281	28	16	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10281	28	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	28	18	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10281	28	19	a	a	DET
easat-10281	28	20	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-10281	28	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10281	28	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	28	23	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10281	28	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10281	28	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	28	26	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10281	28	27	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	28	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	28	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	29	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-10281	29	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	29	3	kasmita	kasmita	NOUN
easat-10281	29	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	29	5	khalsum	khalsum	VERB
easat-10281	29	6	[	[	X
easat-10281	29	7	5	5	X
easat-10281	29	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	29	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	29	10	bell	bell	NOUN
easat-10281	30	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	30	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10281	30	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	30	4	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-10281	30	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10281	30	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10281	30	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10281	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	30	9	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	30	10	immerses	immerse	VERB
easat-10281	30	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	30	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	30	13	real	real	ADJ
easat-10281	30	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	30	15	world	world	NOUN
easat-10281	30	16	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-10281	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	30	18	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-10281	30	19	them	they	PRON
easat-10281	30	20	to	to	PART
easat-10281	30	21	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-10281	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	30	23	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10281	30	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	30	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	30	26	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
easat-10281	30	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-10281	30	28	from	from	ADP
easat-10281	30	29	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10281	30	30	sources	source	NOUN
easat-10281	30	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	31	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	31	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-10281	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	31	4	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10281	31	5	a	a	DET
easat-10281	31	6	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	31	7	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10281	31	8	the	the	DET
easat-10281	31	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10281	31	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10281	31	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	31	12	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-10281	31	13	might	might	AUX
easat-10281	31	14	require	require	VERB
easat-10281	31	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	31	16	to	to	PART
easat-10281	31	17	explore	explore	VERB
easat-10281	31	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10281	31	19	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10281	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	31	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10281	31	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10281	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	31	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	31	25	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0172-6257	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0172-6257	PROPN
easat-10281	31	26	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2022-7643	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2022-7643	PROPN
easat-10281	31	27	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5026-0092	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5026-0092	PROPN
easat-10281	31	28	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9090-0034	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9090-0034	PROPN
easat-10281	31	29	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9169-8111	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9169-8111	PROPN
easat-10281	31	30	1969	1969	PROPN
easat-10281	31	31	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10281	31	32	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10281	31	33	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	31	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	31	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10281	31	36	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10281	31	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	31	38	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10281	31	39	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	31	40	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10281	31	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	31	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	32	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	32	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	32	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	32	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	32	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10281	32	7	1968	1968	NUM
easat-10281	32	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	32	9	1983	1983	NUM
easat-10281	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	32	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	32	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10281	32	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	32	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10281	32	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	32	16	8484.v9i9.10281	8484.v9i9.10281	NUM
easat-10281	32	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10281	32	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	32	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	32	20	the	the	DET
easat-10281	32	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10281	32	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	32	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10281	32	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	32	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10281	32	26	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-10281	32	27	developments	development	NOUN
easat-10281	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	33	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-10281	33	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	33	3	bell	bell	NOUN
easat-10281	33	4	[	[	X
easat-10281	33	5	6	6	NUM
easat-10281	33	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	33	8	dai	dai	PROPN
easat-10281	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	33	10	et	et	PROPN
easat-10281	33	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-10281	33	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	34	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	34	2	7	7	X
easat-10281	34	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	34	4	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	34	5	actively	actively	ADV
easat-10281	34	6	participating	participate	VERB
easat-10281	34	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	34	8	this	this	DET
easat-10281	34	9	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	34	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	34	11	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-10281	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	34	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	34	14	not	not	PART
easat-10281	34	15	only	only	ADV
easat-10281	34	16	gain	gain	VERB
easat-10281	34	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10281	34	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10281	34	19	also	also	ADV
easat-10281	34	20	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10281	34	21	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10281	34	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	34	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-10281	34	24	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	34	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-10281	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	34	27	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
easat-10281	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	34	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	34	30	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10281	34	31	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10281	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	35	1	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	35	2	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	35	3	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-10281	35	4	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	35	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	35	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	35	7	goes	go	VERB
easat-10281	35	8	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-10281	35	9	memorizing	memorize	VERB
easat-10281	35	10	facts	fact	NOUN
easat-10281	35	11	[	[	X
easat-10281	35	12	8	8	NUM
easat-10281	35	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	35	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	35	15	it	it	PRON
easat-10281	35	16	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-10281	35	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	35	18	to	to	PART
easat-10281	35	19	apply	apply	VERB
easat-10281	35	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10281	35	21	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-10281	35	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	35	23	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-10281	35	24	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	35	25	[	[	X
easat-10281	35	26	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	35	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	35	28	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10281	35	29	a	a	DET
easat-10281	35	30	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-10281	35	31	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
easat-10281	35	32	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	35	33	the	the	DET
easat-10281	35	34	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
easat-10281	35	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	35	36	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	35	37	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10281	35	38	[	[	X
easat-10281	35	39	10	10	NUM
easat-10281	35	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	35	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	36	1	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	36	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	36	3	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	36	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	36	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	36	6	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	36	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	36	8	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-10281	36	9	a	a	DET
easat-10281	36	10	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10281	36	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	36	12	centered	center	VERB
easat-10281	36	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10281	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	36	15	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-10281	36	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	36	17	to	to	PART
easat-10281	36	18	take	take	VERB
easat-10281	36	19	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10281	36	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	36	21	their	their	PRON
easat-10281	36	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	36	23	[	[	X
easat-10281	36	24	11	11	NUM
easat-10281	36	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	37	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	37	2	become	become	VERB
easat-10281	37	3	active	active	ADJ
easat-10281	37	4	contributors	contributor	NOUN
easat-10281	37	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	37	6	their	their	PRON
easat-10281	37	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	37	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10281	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	37	10	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10281	37	11	a	a	DET
easat-10281	37	12	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-10281	37	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	37	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10281	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	37	16	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-10281	37	17	[	[	X
easat-10281	37	18	12	12	NUM
easat-10281	37	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	38	1	this	this	DET
easat-10281	38	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10281	38	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10281	38	4	allows	allow	VERB
easat-10281	38	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	38	6	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-10281	38	7	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-10281	38	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	38	9	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-10281	38	10	within	within	ADP
easat-10281	38	11	the	the	DET
easat-10281	38	12	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10281	38	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	38	14	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	38	15	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
easat-10281	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	38	17	catering	cater	VERB
easat-10281	38	18	to	to	PART
easat-10281	38	19	diverse	diverse	VERB
easat-10281	38	20	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-10281	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	38	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	38	23	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	38	24	[	[	X
easat-10281	38	25	13	13	NUM
easat-10281	38	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	39	1	through	through	ADP
easat-10281	39	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10281	39	3	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	39	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	39	5	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-10281	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	39	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	39	8	often	often	ADV
easat-10281	39	9	engage	engage	VERB
easat-10281	39	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	39	11	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-10281	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	39	13	debates	debate	NOUN
easat-10281	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	39	16	presentations	presentation	NOUN
easat-10281	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	39	18	refining	refine	VERB
easat-10281	39	19	their	their	PRON
easat-10281	39	20	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	39	21	to	to	PART
easat-10281	39	22	articulate	articulate	VERB
easat-10281	39	23	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-10281	39	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	39	25	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-10281	39	26	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10281	39	27	a	a	DET
easat-10281	39	28	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10281	39	29	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	39	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	39	31	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-10281	39	32	the	the	DET
easat-10281	39	33	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-10281	39	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	39	35	the	the	DET
easat-10281	39	36	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	39	37	world	world	NOUN
easat-10281	40	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	40	2	14	14	NUM
easat-10281	40	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	40	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	41	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	41	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-10281	41	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	41	4	the	the	DET
easat-10281	41	5	use	use	NOUN
easat-10281	41	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	41	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10281	41	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	41	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-10281	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	41	11	namely	namely	ADV
easat-10281	41	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-10281	41	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	41	14	centered	center	VERB
easat-10281	41	15	through	through	ADP
easat-10281	41	16	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	41	18	important	important	ADJ
easat-10281	41	19	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	41	20	often	often	ADV
easat-10281	41	21	faced	face	VERB
easat-10281	41	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	41	23	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-10281	41	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	41	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	41	26	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	41	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	41	28	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10281	41	29	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	41	30	selecting	select	VERB
easat-10281	41	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	41	32	determining	determine	VERB
easat-10281	41	33	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	41	34	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10281	41	35	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	41	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10281	41	37	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10281	41	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	41	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	41	40	determining	determine	VERB
easat-10281	41	41	/	/	SYM
easat-10281	41	42	selecting	select	VERB
easat-10281	41	43	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10281	41	44	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	41	45	models	model	NOUN
easat-10281	41	46	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	41	47	order	order	NOUN
easat-10281	41	48	to	to	PART
easat-10281	41	49	help	help	VERB
easat-10281	41	50	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	41	51	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10281	41	52	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10281	41	53	[	[	X
easat-10281	41	54	15	15	NUM
easat-10281	41	55	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	41	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	42	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10281	42	2	the	the	DET
easat-10281	42	3	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10281	42	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	42	5	the	the	DET
easat-10281	42	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-10281	42	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	42	8	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	42	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	42	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	42	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	42	13	general	general	ADJ
easat-10281	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	42	15	the	the	DET
easat-10281	42	16	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	42	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	42	18	question	question	NOUN
easat-10281	42	19	include	include	VERB
easat-10281	42	20	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10281	42	21	to	to	PART
easat-10281	42	22	determine	determine	VERB
easat-10281	42	23	the	the	DET
easat-10281	42	24	type	type	NOUN
easat-10281	42	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	42	26	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	42	28	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-10281	42	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	42	30	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-10281	42	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	42	32	order	order	NOUN
easat-10281	42	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	42	34	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-10281	42	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	42	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	42	37	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-10281	42	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	42	39	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	42	40	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10281	42	41	[	[	X
easat-10281	42	42	16	16	NUM
easat-10281	42	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	42	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	43	1	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	43	2	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	43	3	a	a	DET
easat-10281	43	4	very	very	ADV
easat-10281	43	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10281	43	6	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10281	43	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	43	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	43	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	43	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	43	11	[	[	X
easat-10281	43	12	17	17	NUM
easat-10281	43	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	43	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	44	1	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	44	2	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	44	3	one	one	NUM
easat-10281	44	4	type	type	NOUN
easat-10281	44	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	44	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	44	7	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10281	44	8	made	make	VERB
easat-10281	44	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	44	10	the	the	DET
easat-10281	44	11	form	form	NOUN
easat-10281	44	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	44	13	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
easat-10281	44	14	images	image	NOUN
easat-10281	44	15	to	to	PART
easat-10281	44	16	actualize	actualize	VERB
easat-10281	44	17	a	a	DET
easat-10281	44	18	number	number	NOUN
easat-10281	44	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	44	20	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-10281	44	21	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10281	44	22	related	relate	VERB
easat-10281	44	23	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	44	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	44	25	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10281	44	26	that	that	PRON
easat-10281	44	27	depict	depict	VERB
easat-10281	44	28	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-10281	44	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	44	30	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	44	31	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10281	44	32	related	relate	VERB
easat-10281	44	33	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	44	34	human	human	ADJ
easat-10281	44	35	life	life	NOUN
easat-10281	44	36	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	44	37	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	44	38	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	44	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-10281	44	40	material	material	NOUN
easat-10281	44	41	[	[	X
easat-10281	44	42	18	18	NUM
easat-10281	44	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	44	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	45	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	45	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-10281	45	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	45	4	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	45	5	acting	act	VERB
easat-10281	45	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	45	7	a	a	DET
easat-10281	45	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	45	9	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10281	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	45	11	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	45	12	can	can	AUX
easat-10281	45	13	also	also	ADV
easat-10281	45	14	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	45	15	used	use	VERB
easat-10281	45	16	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	45	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	45	18	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10281	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	45	20	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10281	45	21	all	all	DET
easat-10281	45	22	the	the	DET
easat-10281	45	23	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10281	45	24	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-10281	45	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	45	26	the	the	DET
easat-10281	45	27	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	45	28	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	45	29	essentially	essentially	ADV
easat-10281	45	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	45	31	messages	message	NOUN
easat-10281	45	32	that	that	PRON
easat-10281	45	33	can	can	AUX
easat-10281	45	34	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	45	35	used	use	VERB
easat-10281	45	36	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	45	37	study	study	NOUN
easat-10281	45	38	material	material	NOUN
easat-10281	45	39	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10281	45	40	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	45	41	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	45	42	carrying	carry	VERB
easat-10281	45	43	out	out	ADP
easat-10281	45	44	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	45	45	[	[	X
easat-10281	45	46	19	19	NUM
easat-10281	45	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	45	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	46	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	46	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-10281	46	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	46	4	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	46	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	46	6	a	a	DET
easat-10281	46	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	46	8	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10281	46	9	has	have	AUX
easat-10281	46	10	been	be	AUX
easat-10281	46	11	widely	widely	ADV
easat-10281	46	12	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-10281	46	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	46	14	school	school	NOUN
easat-10281	46	15	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-10281	46	16	at	at	ADP
easat-10281	46	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-10281	46	18	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10281	46	19	[	[	X
easat-10281	46	20	20	20	NUM
easat-10281	46	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	47	1	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	47	2	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	47	3	used	use	VERB
easat-10281	47	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	47	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	47	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	47	7	at	at	ADP
easat-10281	47	8	the	the	DET
easat-10281	47	9	junior	junior	ADJ
easat-10281	47	10	high	high	ADJ
easat-10281	47	11	school	school	NOUN
easat-10281	47	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-10281	47	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	47	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10281	47	15	[	[	X
easat-10281	47	16	21	21	NUM
easat-10281	47	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	48	1	given	give	VERB
easat-10281	48	2	the	the	DET
easat-10281	48	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10281	48	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-10281	48	5	at	at	ADP
easat-10281	48	6	which	which	PRON
easat-10281	48	7	this	this	DET
easat-10281	48	8	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-10281	48	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	48	10	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10281	48	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	48	12	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
easat-10281	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	48	14	the	the	DET
easat-10281	48	15	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-10281	48	16	covered	cover	VERB
easat-10281	48	17	include	include	VERB
easat-10281	48	18	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-10281	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	48	20	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10281	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	48	22	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	48	23	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	48	25	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-10281	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	48	27	history	history	NOUN
easat-10281	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	48	29	politics	politic	NOUN
easat-10281	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	48	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	48	32	so	so	ADV
easat-10281	48	33	on	on	ADV
easat-10281	48	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	48	35	presented	present	VERB
easat-10281	48	36	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	48	37	a	a	DET
easat-10281	48	38	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10281	48	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	48	40	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10281	48	41	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-10281	48	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	49	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	49	2	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-10281	49	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	49	4	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10281	49	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	49	6	to	to	PART
easat-10281	49	7	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10281	49	8	the	the	DET
easat-10281	49	9	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	49	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10281	49	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	49	12	these	these	DET
easat-10281	49	13	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-10281	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	50	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	50	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-10281	50	3	words	word	NOUN
easat-10281	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	50	5	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	50	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	50	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	50	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	50	9	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	50	10	used	use	VERB
easat-10281	50	11	to	to	PART
easat-10281	50	12	visualize	visualize	VERB
easat-10281	50	13	the	the	DET
easat-10281	50	14	interrelationships	interrelationship	NOUN
easat-10281	50	15	between	between	ADP
easat-10281	50	16	the	the	DET
easat-10281	50	17	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10281	50	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	50	19	human	human	ADJ
easat-10281	50	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10281	50	21	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	50	22	their	their	PRON
easat-10281	50	23	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10281	50	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	50	25	a	a	DET
easat-10281	50	26	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-10281	50	27	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-10281	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	51	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	51	2	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-10281	51	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	51	4	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-10281	51	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10281	51	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	51	7	an	an	DET
easat-10281	51	8	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10281	51	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	51	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	51	11	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-10281	51	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-10281	51	13	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	51	14	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-10281	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	51	16	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10281	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	51	18	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-10281	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	51	20	history	history	NOUN
easat-10281	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	51	22	politics	politic	NOUN
easat-10281	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	51	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	51	25	so	so	ADV
easat-10281	51	26	on	on	ADV
easat-10281	51	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	51	28	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10281	51	29	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-10281	51	30	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	51	31	the	the	DET
easat-10281	51	32	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-10281	51	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	51	34	study	study	NOUN
easat-10281	51	35	[	[	X
easat-10281	51	36	22	22	NUM
easat-10281	51	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	51	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	52	1	why	why	SCONJ
easat-10281	52	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	52	3	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-10281	52	4	a	a	DET
easat-10281	52	5	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-10281	52	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	52	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	52	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	52	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	52	10	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10281	53	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10281	53	2	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-10281	53	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	53	4	a	a	DET
easat-10281	53	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	53	6	that	that	PRON
easat-10281	53	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	53	8	geosphere	geosphere	ADV
easat-10281	53	9	phenomena	phenomena	PROPN
easat-10281	53	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	53	11	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10281	53	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	53	13	appearances	appearance	NOUN
easat-10281	53	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	53	15	the	the	DET
easat-10281	53	16	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-10281	53	17	's	's	PART
easat-10281	53	18	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10281	53	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	53	20	from	from	ADP
easat-10281	53	21	a	a	DET
easat-10281	53	22	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-10281	53	23	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10281	53	24	[	[	X
easat-10281	53	25	23	23	NUM
easat-10281	53	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	53	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	54	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10281	54	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-10281	54	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	54	4	all	all	DET
easat-10281	54	5	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-10281	54	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	54	7	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-10281	54	8	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10281	54	9	must	must	AUX
easat-10281	54	10	occur	occur	VERB
easat-10281	54	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	54	12	space	space	NOUN
easat-10281	54	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	54	14	the	the	DET
easat-10281	54	15	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-10281	54	16	's	's	PART
easat-10281	54	17	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10281	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	54	19	which	which	PRON
easat-10281	54	20	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	54	21	the	the	DET
easat-10281	54	22	main	main	ADJ
easat-10281	54	23	study	study	NOUN
easat-10281	54	24	material	material	NOUN
easat-10281	54	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	54	26	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-10281	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	55	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	55	2	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-10281	55	3	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	55	4	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	55	5	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-10281	55	6	require	require	VERB
easat-10281	55	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10281	55	8	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10281	55	9	to	to	PART
easat-10281	55	10	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	55	11	able	able	ADJ
easat-10281	55	12	to	to	PART
easat-10281	55	13	explain	explain	VERB
easat-10281	55	14	these	these	DET
easat-10281	55	15	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10281	55	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	55	17	the	the	DET
easat-10281	55	18	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-10281	55	19	's	's	PART
easat-10281	55	20	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10281	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	56	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	56	2	most	most	ADV
easat-10281	56	3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10281	56	4	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10281	56	5	to	to	PART
easat-10281	56	6	represent	represent	VERB
easat-10281	56	7	the	the	DET
easat-10281	56	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10281	56	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	56	10	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10281	56	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	56	12	the	the	DET
easat-10281	56	13	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-10281	56	14	's	's	PART
easat-10281	56	15	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10281	56	16	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	56	17	a	a	DET
easat-10281	56	18	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	57	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10281	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	57	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10281	57	4	can	can	AUX
easat-10281	57	5	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	57	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-10281	57	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	57	8	whatever	whatever	DET
easat-10281	57	9	material	material	NOUN
easat-10281	57	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	57	11	learned	learn	VERB
easat-10281	57	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	57	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	57	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	57	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	57	17	the	the	DET
easat-10281	57	18	main	main	ADJ
easat-10281	57	19	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10281	57	20	must	must	AUX
easat-10281	57	21	use	use	VERB
easat-10281	57	22	a	a	DET
easat-10281	57	23	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	57	24	..	..	PUNCT
easat-10281	57	25	like	like	ADP
easat-10281	57	26	other	other	ADJ
easat-10281	57	27	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-10281	57	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	57	29	the	the	DET
easat-10281	57	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	57	31	group	group	NOUN
easat-10281	57	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	57	33	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-10281	57	34	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	57	35	a	a	DET
easat-10281	57	36	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10281	57	37	study	study	NOUN
easat-10281	57	38	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10281	57	39	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	57	40	junior	junior	ADJ
easat-10281	57	41	high	high	ADJ
easat-10281	57	42	school	school	NOUN
easat-10281	57	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	57	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	57	45	it	it	PRON
easat-10281	57	46	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	57	47	one	one	NUM
easat-10281	57	48	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	57	49	the	the	DET
easat-10281	57	50	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-10281	57	51	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-10281	57	52	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	57	53	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-10281	57	54	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	57	55	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	57	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	57	57	along	along	ADP
easat-10281	57	58	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	57	59	other	other	ADJ
easat-10281	57	60	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-10281	57	61	such	such	ADJ
easat-10281	57	62	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	57	63	history	history	NOUN
easat-10281	57	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	57	65	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10281	57	66	[	[	X
easat-10281	57	67	24	24	NUM
easat-10281	57	68	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	57	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	58	1	until	until	ADP
easat-10281	58	2	now	now	ADV
easat-10281	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	58	4	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	58	5	have	have	AUX
easat-10281	58	6	not	not	PART
easat-10281	58	7	been	be	AUX
easat-10281	58	8	widely	widely	ADV
easat-10281	58	9	used	use	VERB
easat-10281	58	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	58	11	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	58	12	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	58	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	58	14	[	[	X
easat-10281	58	15	25	25	NUM
easat-10281	58	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	58	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	59	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	59	2	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-10281	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	59	4	all	all	DET
easat-10281	59	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	59	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	59	7	material	material	NOUN
easat-10281	59	8	can	can	AUX
easat-10281	59	9	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	59	10	visualized	visualize	VERB
easat-10281	59	11	through	through	ADP
easat-10281	59	12	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	59	14	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10281	59	15	all	all	DET
easat-10281	59	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	59	17	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10281	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	59	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10281	59	20	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-10281	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	59	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10281	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	59	24	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-10281	59	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	59	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	59	27	sociological	sociological	ADJ
easat-10281	59	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	59	29	occur	occur	VERB
easat-10281	59	30	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	59	31	the	the	DET
easat-10281	59	32	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-10281	59	33	's	's	PART
easat-10281	59	34	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10281	59	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	60	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	60	2	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-10281	60	3	's	's	PART
easat-10281	60	4	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10281	60	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	60	6	a	a	DET
easat-10281	60	7	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	60	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-10281	60	9	that	that	PRON
easat-10281	60	10	can	can	AUX
easat-10281	60	11	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	60	12	visualized	visualize	VERB
easat-10281	60	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	60	14	the	the	DET
easat-10281	60	15	form	form	NOUN
easat-10281	60	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	60	17	a	a	DET
easat-10281	60	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10281	60	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	60	20	a	a	DET
easat-10281	60	21	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	61	1	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	61	2	can	can	AUX
easat-10281	61	3	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	61	4	produced	produce	VERB
easat-10281	61	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	61	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	61	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	61	8	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	61	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	61	10	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10281	61	11	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10281	61	12	they	they	PRON
easat-10281	61	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10281	61	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	61	15	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10281	61	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	61	17	the	the	DET
easat-10281	61	18	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-10281	61	19	's	's	PART
easat-10281	61	20	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10281	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	62	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	62	2	application	application	NOUN
easat-10281	62	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	62	4	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	62	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	62	6	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	62	7	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	62	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	62	9	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10281	62	10	quite	quite	ADV
easat-10281	62	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10281	62	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	62	13	conveying	convey	VERB
easat-10281	62	14	the	the	DET
easat-10281	62	15	content	content	NOUN
easat-10281	62	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	62	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	62	18	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	62	19	1970	1970	NUM
easat-10281	62	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10281	62	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10281	62	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	62	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	62	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10281	62	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10281	62	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	62	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10281	62	28	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	62	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10281	62	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	62	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	63	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	63	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	63	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	63	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	63	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10281	63	7	1968	1968	NUM
easat-10281	63	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	63	9	1983	1983	NUM
easat-10281	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	63	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	63	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10281	63	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	63	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10281	63	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	63	16	8484.v9i9.10281	8484.v9i9.10281	NUM
easat-10281	63	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10281	63	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	63	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	63	20	the	the	DET
easat-10281	63	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10281	63	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	63	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10281	63	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	63	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10281	63	26	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-10281	63	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	63	28	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10281	63	29	those	those	PRON
easat-10281	63	30	related	relate	VERB
easat-10281	63	31	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	63	32	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	63	33	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10281	63	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	64	1	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	64	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	64	3	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	64	4	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	64	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	64	6	used	use	VERB
easat-10281	64	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	64	8	a	a	DET
easat-10281	64	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	64	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	64	11	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10281	64	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	64	13	to	to	PART
easat-10281	64	14	more	more	ADV
easat-10281	64	15	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-10281	64	16	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10281	64	17	the	the	DET
easat-10281	64	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	64	19	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	64	20	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-10281	64	21	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	64	22	a	a	DET
easat-10281	64	23	whole	whole	NOUN
easat-10281	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	65	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-10281	65	2	the	the	DET
easat-10281	65	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	65	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	65	6	many	many	ADJ
easat-10281	65	7	other	other	ADJ
easat-10281	65	8	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10281	65	9	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10281	65	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	65	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10281	65	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	66	1	okojie	okojie	ADV
easat-10281	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	66	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-10281	66	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-10281	66	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	67	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	67	2	25	25	NUM
easat-10281	67	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	67	4	stated	state	VERB
easat-10281	67	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	67	6	student	student	NOUN
easat-10281	67	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	67	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10281	67	9	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	67	10	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-10281	67	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	67	12	the	the	DET
easat-10281	67	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	67	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	67	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-10281	67	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10281	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	68	1	hal	hal	PROPN
easat-10281	68	2	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-10281	68	3	hampir	hampir	PROPN
easat-10281	68	4	sama	sama	PROPN
easat-10281	68	5	disampaikan	disampaikan	PROPN
easat-10281	68	6	slavin	slavin	PROPN
easat-10281	68	7	[	[	X
easat-10281	68	8	26	26	NUM
easat-10281	68	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	68	10	echoed	echo	VERB
easat-10281	68	11	this	this	DET
easat-10281	68	12	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
easat-10281	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	68	14	stating	state	VERB
easat-10281	68	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	68	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-10281	68	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	68	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10281	68	19	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	68	20	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-10281	68	21	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	68	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	68	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	68	24	1	1	X
easat-10281	68	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	68	26	the	the	DET
easat-10281	68	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	68	28	method	method	NOUN
easat-10281	68	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	68	30	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	68	31	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10281	68	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	68	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	68	34	2	2	X
easat-10281	68	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	68	36	the	the	DET
easat-10281	68	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	68	38	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10281	68	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	68	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	68	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	68	42	3	3	X
easat-10281	68	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	68	44	the	the	DET
easat-10281	68	45	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10281	68	46	between	between	ADP
easat-10281	68	47	the	the	DET
easat-10281	68	48	method	method	NOUN
easat-10281	68	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	68	50	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	68	51	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10281	68	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	69	1	reigeluth	reigeluth	PROPN
easat-10281	69	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	69	3	alison	alison	PROPN
easat-10281	70	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	70	2	27	27	NUM
easat-10281	70	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	70	4	argues	argue	VERB
easat-10281	70	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	70	6	student	student	NOUN
easat-10281	70	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10281	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	70	9	the	the	DET
easat-10281	70	10	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10281	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	70	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	70	13	the	the	DET
easat-10281	70	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	70	15	process	process	NOUN
easat-10281	70	16	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	70	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10281	70	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	70	19	a	a	DET
easat-10281	70	20	person	person	NOUN
easat-10281	70	21	's	's	PART
easat-10281	70	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	70	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10281	70	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	71	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10281	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	71	3	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-10281	71	4	an	an	DET
easat-10281	71	5	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10281	71	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	71	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	71	8	requires	require	VERB
easat-10281	71	9	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-10281	71	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	71	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-10281	71	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10281	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	71	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10281	71	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	72	1	one	one	NUM
easat-10281	72	2	student	student	NOUN
easat-10281	72	3	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10281	72	4	that	that	PRON
easat-10281	72	5	influences	influence	VERB
easat-10281	72	6	the	the	DET
easat-10281	72	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10281	72	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	72	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	72	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10281	72	11	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	72	12	their	their	PRON
easat-10281	72	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	72	14	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	72	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	73	1	santrock	santrock	PROPN
easat-10281	74	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	74	2	28	28	NUM
easat-10281	74	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	74	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10281	74	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	74	6	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-10281	74	7	a	a	DET
easat-10281	74	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	74	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	74	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	74	11	a	a	DET
easat-10281	74	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-10281	74	13	's	's	PART
easat-10281	74	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	74	15	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	74	16	can	can	AUX
easat-10281	74	17	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10281	74	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10281	74	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	74	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10281	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	75	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-10281	75	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	75	3	jacobsen	jacobsen	PROPN
easat-10281	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	75	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-10281	75	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-10281	75	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	76	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	76	2	29	29	NUM
easat-10281	76	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	76	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	76	5	silberman	silberman	ADJ
easat-10281	77	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	77	2	30	30	NUM
easat-10281	77	3	]	]	X
easat-10281	77	4	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-10281	77	5	have	have	AUX
easat-10281	77	6	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-10281	77	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	77	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	77	9	have	have	VERB
easat-10281	77	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-10281	77	11	ways	way	NOUN
easat-10281	77	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	77	13	acquiring	acquire	VERB
easat-10281	77	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10281	77	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	78	1	some	some	PRON
easat-10281	78	2	learn	learn	VERB
easat-10281	78	3	best	well	ADV
easat-10281	78	4	only	only	ADV
easat-10281	78	5	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10281	78	6	others	other	NOUN
easat-10281	78	7	do	do	VERB
easat-10281	78	8	the	the	DET
easat-10281	78	9	same	same	ADJ
easat-10281	78	10	[	[	X
easat-10281	78	11	31	31	NUM
easat-10281	78	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	78	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	79	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	79	2	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	79	3	needs	need	VERB
easat-10281	79	4	to	to	PART
easat-10281	79	5	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	79	6	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10281	79	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	79	8	one	one	NUM
easat-10281	79	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	79	10	the	the	DET
easat-10281	79	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10281	79	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	79	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	79	14	that	that	PRON
easat-10281	79	15	can	can	AUX
easat-10281	79	16	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10281	79	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	79	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10281	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	80	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	80	2	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	80	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	80	4	a	a	DET
easat-10281	80	5	person	person	NOUN
easat-10281	80	6	's	's	PART
easat-10281	80	7	usual	usual	ADJ
easat-10281	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	80	9	common	common	ADJ
easat-10281	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	80	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	80	12	preferred	preferred	ADJ
easat-10281	80	13	way	way	NOUN
easat-10281	80	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	80	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	80	16	[	[	X
easat-10281	80	17	32	32	NUM
easat-10281	80	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	81	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	81	2	right	right	ADJ
easat-10281	81	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	81	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	81	5	needs	need	VERB
easat-10281	81	6	to	to	PART
easat-10281	81	7	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	81	8	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-10281	81	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	81	10	the	the	DET
easat-10281	81	11	right	right	ADJ
easat-10281	81	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	81	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10281	81	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	82	1	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	82	2	involves	involve	VERB
easat-10281	82	3	perceiving	perceive	VERB
easat-10281	82	4	information	information	NOUN
easat-10281	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	82	6	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-10281	82	7	information	information	NOUN
easat-10281	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	82	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	82	10	applying	apply	VERB
easat-10281	82	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-10281	82	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	83	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	83	2	term	term	NOUN
easat-10281	83	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	83	4	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	83	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	83	6	used	use	VERB
easat-10281	83	7	to	to	PART
easat-10281	83	8	refer	refer	VERB
easat-10281	83	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	83	10	a	a	DET
easat-10281	83	11	person	person	NOUN
easat-10281	83	12	's	's	PART
easat-10281	83	13	habitual	habitual	ADJ
easat-10281	83	14	way	way	NOUN
easat-10281	83	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	83	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	83	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	83	18	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10281	83	19	[	[	X
easat-10281	83	20	33	33	NUM
easat-10281	83	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	83	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	84	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	84	2	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	84	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	84	4	different	different	ADJ
easat-10281	84	5	from	from	ADP
easat-10281	84	6	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
easat-10281	84	7	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	84	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	85	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	85	2	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	85	3	refers	refer	VERB
easat-10281	85	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	85	5	the	the	DET
easat-10281	85	6	way	way	NOUN
easat-10281	85	7	a	a	DET
easat-10281	85	8	person	person	NOUN
easat-10281	85	9	performs	perform	VERB
easat-10281	85	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	86	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	86	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10281	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	86	4	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
easat-10281	86	5	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	86	6	refers	refer	VERB
easat-10281	86	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	86	8	a	a	DET
easat-10281	86	9	person	person	NOUN
easat-10281	86	10	's	's	PART
easat-10281	86	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-10281	86	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	86	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10281	86	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	87	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-10281	87	2	believe	believe	VERB
easat-10281	87	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	87	4	a	a	DET
easat-10281	87	5	person	person	NOUN
easat-10281	87	6	's	's	PART
easat-10281	87	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	87	8	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	87	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	87	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10281	87	11	over	over	ADP
easat-10281	87	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-10281	87	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	87	14	however	however	ADV
easat-10281	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	87	16	this	this	PRON
easat-10281	87	17	may	may	AUX
easat-10281	87	18	vary	vary	VERB
easat-10281	87	19	across	across	ADP
easat-10281	87	20	situational	situational	ADJ
easat-10281	87	21	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10281	87	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	88	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	88	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-10281	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	88	4	a	a	DET
easat-10281	88	5	person	person	NOUN
easat-10281	88	6	may	may	AUX
easat-10281	88	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-10281	88	8	use	use	VERB
easat-10281	88	9	one	one	NUM
easat-10281	88	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	88	11	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	88	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10281	88	14	use	use	VERB
easat-10281	88	15	a	a	DET
easat-10281	88	16	different	different	ADJ
easat-10281	88	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	88	18	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	88	19	to	to	PART
easat-10281	88	20	solve	solve	VERB
easat-10281	88	21	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	88	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	88	23	handle	handle	VERB
easat-10281	88	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	88	25	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-10281	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	89	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-10281	89	2	have	have	AUX
easat-10281	89	3	not	not	PART
easat-10281	89	4	yet	yet	ADV
easat-10281	89	5	widely	widely	ADV
easat-10281	89	6	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-10281	89	7	the	the	DET
easat-10281	89	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10281	89	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	89	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	89	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	89	12	the	the	DET
easat-10281	89	13	form	form	NOUN
easat-10281	89	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	89	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	89	16	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	89	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	89	18	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-10281	89	19	their	their	PRON
easat-10281	89	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	89	21	[	[	X
easat-10281	89	22	34	34	NUM
easat-10281	89	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	90	1	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	90	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	90	3	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-10281	90	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	90	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-10281	90	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	90	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	90	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	90	9	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-10281	90	10	at	at	ADP
easat-10281	90	11	smp	smp	PROPN
easat-10281	90	12	plus	plus	CCONJ
easat-10281	90	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-10281	90	14	fatimah	fatimah	PROPN
easat-10281	90	15	bojonegoro	bojonegoro	PROPN
easat-10281	90	16	held	hold	VERB
easat-10281	90	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	90	18	january	january	PROPN
easat-10281	90	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	90	21	it	it	PRON
easat-10281	90	22	was	be	AUX
easat-10281	90	23	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10281	90	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	90	25	so	so	ADV
easat-10281	90	26	far	far	ADV
easat-10281	90	27	they	they	PRON
easat-10281	90	28	have	have	AUX
easat-10281	90	29	never	never	ADV
easat-10281	90	30	paid	pay	VERB
easat-10281	90	31	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-10281	90	32	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	90	33	student	student	NOUN
easat-10281	90	34	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10281	90	35	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	90	36	their	their	PRON
easat-10281	90	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	90	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	90	39	such	such	ADJ
easat-10281	90	40	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	90	41	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	90	42	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	90	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	90	44	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	90	45	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	90	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	90	47	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	90	48	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-10281	90	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	90	50	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10281	90	51	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10281	90	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	90	53	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-10281	90	54	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10281	90	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	90	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	90	57	so	so	ADV
easat-10281	90	58	on	on	ADV
easat-10281	90	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	91	1	usually	usually	ADV
easat-10281	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	91	3	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-10281	91	4	only	only	ADV
easat-10281	91	5	pay	pay	VERB
easat-10281	91	6	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-10281	91	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	91	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-10281	91	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	91	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-10281	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	91	12	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10281	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	91	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	91	15	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10281	91	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10281	91	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	91	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	91	19	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	91	20	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-10281	91	21	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-10281	91	22	..	..	PUNCT
easat-10281	92	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	92	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-10281	92	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	92	4	not	not	PART
easat-10281	92	5	paying	pay	VERB
easat-10281	92	6	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-10281	92	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	92	8	the	the	DET
easat-10281	92	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	92	10	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	92	11	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-10281	92	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	92	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	92	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	92	16	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	92	17	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-10281	92	18	also	also	ADV
easat-10281	92	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	92	20	almost	almost	ADV
easat-10281	92	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	92	22	never	never	ADV
easat-10281	92	23	use	use	VERB
easat-10281	92	24	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	92	25	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	92	26	a	a	DET
easat-10281	92	27	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10281	92	28	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	92	29	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	92	30	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	92	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	92	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	92	33	even	even	ADV
easat-10281	92	34	though	though	SCONJ
easat-10281	92	35	they	they	PRON
easat-10281	92	36	realize	realize	VERB
easat-10281	92	37	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	92	38	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	92	39	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	92	40	the	the	DET
easat-10281	92	41	most	most	ADV
easat-10281	92	42	representative	representative	ADJ
easat-10281	92	43	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10281	92	44	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	92	45	displaying	display	VERB
easat-10281	92	46	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
easat-10281	92	47	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	92	48	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10281	92	49	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	92	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	92	51	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-10281	92	52	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10281	92	53	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	92	54	the	the	DET
easat-10281	92	55	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10281	92	56	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	92	57	the	the	DET
easat-10281	92	58	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-10281	92	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	93	1	any	any	DET
easat-10281	93	2	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	93	3	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10281	93	4	that	that	PRON
easat-10281	93	5	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-10281	93	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	93	7	the	the	DET
easat-10281	93	8	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10281	93	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	93	10	the	the	DET
easat-10281	93	11	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-10281	93	12	can	can	AUX
easat-10281	93	13	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	93	14	expressed	express	VERB
easat-10281	93	15	through	through	ADP
easat-10281	93	16	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	93	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-10281	93	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	93	19	population	population	NOUN
easat-10281	93	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10281	93	21	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	93	23	political	political	ADJ
easat-10281	93	24	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	93	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	93	26	election	election	NOUN
easat-10281	93	27	/	/	SYM
easat-10281	93	28	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-10281	93	29	election	election	NOUN
easat-10281	93	30	results	result	NOUN
easat-10281	93	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	93	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	93	33	disaster	disaster	NOUN
easat-10281	93	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	93	35	prone	prone	ADJ
easat-10281	93	36	area	area	NOUN
easat-10281	93	37	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	93	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	93	39	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-10281	93	40	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	93	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	93	42	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10281	93	43	level	level	NOUN
easat-10281	93	44	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	93	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	93	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	93	47	so	so	ADV
easat-10281	93	48	on	on	ADV
easat-10281	93	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	94	2	low	low	ADJ
easat-10281	94	3	use	use	NOUN
easat-10281	94	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	94	5	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	94	6	also	also	ADV
easat-10281	94	7	makes	make	VERB
easat-10281	94	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	94	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	94	10	low	low	ADJ
easat-10281	94	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	95	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	95	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10281	95	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	95	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-10281	95	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	95	6	three	three	NUM
easat-10281	95	7	eighth	eighth	ADJ
easat-10281	95	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	95	9	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-10281	95	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	95	11	at	at	ADP
easat-10281	95	12	smp	smp	PROPN
easat-10281	95	13	plus	plus	CCONJ
easat-10281	95	14	al	al	PROPN
easat-10281	95	15	fatimah	fatimah	PROPN
easat-10281	95	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	95	17	january	january	PROPN
easat-10281	95	18	17	17	NUM
easat-10281	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	95	20	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	95	22	showed	show	VERB
easat-10281	95	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	95	24	they	they	PRON
easat-10281	95	25	had	have	VERB
easat-10281	95	26	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10281	95	27	reading	read	VERB
easat-10281	95	28	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	95	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	95	30	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10281	95	31	given	give	VERB
easat-10281	95	32	a	a	DET
easat-10281	95	33	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	95	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	95	35	east	east	PROPN
easat-10281	95	36	java	java	NOUN
easat-10281	95	37	they	they	PRON
easat-10281	95	38	could	could	AUX
easat-10281	95	39	not	not	PART
easat-10281	95	40	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10281	95	41	which	which	DET
easat-10281	95	42	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10281	95	43	were	be	AUX
easat-10281	95	44	prone	prone	ADJ
easat-10281	95	45	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	95	46	tsunamis	tsunamis	NOUN
easat-10281	95	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	95	48	landslides	landslide	NOUN
easat-10281	95	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	95	50	floods	flood	NOUN
easat-10281	95	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	95	52	they	they	PRON
easat-10281	95	53	also	also	ADV
easat-10281	95	54	did	do	AUX
easat-10281	95	55	not	not	PART
easat-10281	95	56	know	know	VERB
easat-10281	95	57	which	which	DET
easat-10281	95	58	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10281	95	59	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	95	60	their	their	PRON
easat-10281	95	61	area	area	NOUN
easat-10281	95	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	95	63	bojonegoro	bojonegoro	NOUN
easat-10281	95	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	95	65	were	be	AUX
easat-10281	95	66	prone	prone	ADJ
easat-10281	95	67	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	95	68	flooding	flooding	NOUN
easat-10281	95	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	96	1	a	a	DET
easat-10281	96	2	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-10281	96	3	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-10281	96	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	96	5	recurring	recur	VERB
easat-10281	96	6	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	96	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	96	8	the	the	DET
easat-10281	96	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	96	10	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	96	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	96	12	process	process	NOUN
easat-10281	96	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	96	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10281	96	15	to	to	PART
easat-10281	96	16	make	make	VERB
easat-10281	96	17	it	it	PRON
easat-10281	96	18	easily	easily	ADV
easat-10281	96	19	understood	understand	VERB
easat-10281	96	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	96	21	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-10281	96	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	96	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	96	24	[	[	X
easat-10281	96	25	35	35	NUM
easat-10281	96	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	97	1	to	to	PART
easat-10281	97	2	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10281	97	3	the	the	DET
easat-10281	97	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10281	97	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	97	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	97	7	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	97	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	97	9	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	97	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	97	11	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	97	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	97	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	97	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	97	15	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	97	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-10281	97	18	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	97	19	needed	need	VERB
easat-10281	97	20	to	to	PART
easat-10281	97	21	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10281	97	22	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-10281	97	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	97	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	97	25	the	the	DET
easat-10281	97	26	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-10281	97	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	97	28	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10281	97	29	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	97	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	97	31	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	97	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	97	33	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10281	97	34	[	[	X
easat-10281	97	35	36	36	NUM
easat-10281	97	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	97	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	98	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	98	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-10281	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	98	4	actively	actively	ADV
easat-10281	98	5	involving	involve	VERB
easat-10281	98	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	98	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	98	8	the	the	DET
easat-10281	98	9	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	98	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	98	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	98	12	the	the	DET
easat-10281	98	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	98	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-10281	98	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	98	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10281	98	17	good	good	ADJ
easat-10281	98	18	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10281	98	19	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	98	20	the	the	DET
easat-10281	98	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10281	98	22	can	can	AUX
easat-10281	98	23	help	help	VERB
easat-10281	98	24	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-10281	98	25	some	some	PRON
easat-10281	98	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	98	27	these	these	DET
easat-10281	98	28	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-10281	98	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	99	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10281	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	99	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-10281	99	4	assume	assume	VERB
easat-10281	99	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	99	6	the	the	DET
easat-10281	99	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	99	8	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-10281	99	9	so	so	ADV
easat-10281	99	10	far	far	ADV
easat-10281	99	11	has	have	AUX
easat-10281	99	12	not	not	PART
easat-10281	99	13	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-10281	99	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	99	15	a	a	DET
easat-10281	99	16	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-10281	99	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10281	99	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	99	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	99	20	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	99	21	material	material	NOUN
easat-10281	99	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	99	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	99	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	99	25	considering	consider	VERB
easat-10281	99	26	the	the	DET
easat-10281	99	27	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-10281	99	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	99	29	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	99	30	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	99	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	99	32	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-10281	99	33	so	so	ADV
easat-10281	99	34	far	far	ADV
easat-10281	99	35	using	use	VERB
easat-10281	99	36	a	a	DET
easat-10281	99	37	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
easat-10281	99	38	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10281	99	39	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10281	99	40	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	99	41	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	99	42	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10281	99	43	fields	field	NOUN
easat-10281	99	44	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	99	45	separated	separate	VERB
easat-10281	99	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	100	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-10281	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	100	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	100	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	100	5	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-10281	100	6	have	have	VERB
easat-10281	100	7	a	a	DET
easat-10281	100	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10281	100	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	100	10	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-10281	100	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	100	12	material	material	NOUN
easat-10281	100	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	100	14	space	space	NOUN
easat-10281	100	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	100	16	territory	territory	NOUN
easat-10281	100	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	100	18	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	100	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	100	20	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	100	21	other	other	ADJ
easat-10281	100	22	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10281	100	23	through	through	ADP
easat-10281	100	24	an	an	DET
easat-10281	100	25	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-10281	100	26	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10281	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	101	1	1971	1971	NUM
easat-10281	101	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10281	101	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10281	101	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	101	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	101	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10281	101	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10281	101	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	101	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10281	101	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	101	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10281	101	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	101	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	102	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	102	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	102	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	102	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	102	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10281	102	7	1968	1968	NUM
easat-10281	102	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	102	9	1983	1983	NUM
easat-10281	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	102	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	102	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10281	102	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	102	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10281	102	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	102	16	8484.v9i9.10281	8484.v9i9.10281	NUM
easat-10281	102	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10281	102	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	102	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	102	20	the	the	DET
easat-10281	102	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10281	102	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	102	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10281	102	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	102	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10281	102	26	2	2	NUM
easat-10281	102	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	103	1	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10281	103	2	this	this	DET
easat-10281	103	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-10281	103	4	used	use	VERB
easat-10281	103	5	a	a	DET
easat-10281	103	6	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-10281	103	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-10281	103	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10281	103	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10281	103	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	103	11	a	a	DET
easat-10281	103	12	2x2	2x2	NUM
easat-10281	103	13	factorial	factorial	ADJ
easat-10281	103	14	design	design	NOUN
easat-10281	103	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	104	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	104	2	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-10281	104	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10281	104	4	eighth	eighth	ADJ
easat-10281	104	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	104	6	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-10281	104	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	104	8	at	at	ADP
easat-10281	104	9	smp	smp	PROPN
easat-10281	104	10	plus	plus	CCONJ
easat-10281	104	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-10281	104	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	104	13	fatimah	fatimah	PROPN
easat-10281	104	14	bojonegoro	bojonegoro	PROPN
easat-10281	104	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	105	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	105	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10281	105	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10281	105	4	purposively	purposively	ADV
easat-10281	105	5	selected	select	VERB
easat-10281	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	105	7	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-10281	105	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	105	9	62	62	NUM
easat-10281	105	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	105	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	105	12	the	the	DET
easat-10281	105	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10281	105	14	class	class	NOUN
easat-10281	105	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	105	16	60	60	NUM
easat-10281	105	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	105	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	105	19	the	the	DET
easat-10281	105	20	control	control	NOUN
easat-10281	105	21	class	class	NOUN
easat-10281	105	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	106	1	there	there	PRON
easat-10281	106	2	were	be	VERB
easat-10281	106	3	two	two	NUM
easat-10281	106	4	main	main	ADJ
easat-10281	106	5	treatments	treatment	NOUN
easat-10281	106	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	106	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	106	8	1	1	X
easat-10281	106	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	106	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	106	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	106	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	106	13	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	106	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	106	15	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-10281	106	16	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	106	17	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	106	18	an	an	DET
easat-10281	106	19	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-10281	106	20	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10281	106	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	106	22	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10281	106	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10281	106	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	106	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	106	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	106	28	2	2	X
easat-10281	106	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	106	30	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	106	31	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	106	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	106	33	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	106	34	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10281	106	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	106	36	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	106	37	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	106	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	106	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	107	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	107	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10281	107	3	used	use	VERB
easat-10281	107	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10281	107	5	a	a	DET
easat-10281	107	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	107	7	administered	administer	VERB
easat-10281	107	8	before	before	ADV
easat-10281	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	107	10	after	after	ADP
easat-10281	107	11	the	the	DET
easat-10281	107	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-10281	107	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	107	14	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-10281	107	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	107	16	posttest	posttest	ADJ
easat-10281	107	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	108	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	108	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10281	108	4	used	use	VERB
easat-10281	108	5	to	to	PART
easat-10281	108	6	determine	determine	VERB
easat-10281	108	7	the	the	DET
easat-10281	108	8	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-10281	108	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	108	10	the	the	DET
easat-10281	108	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-10281	108	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	109	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	109	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	109	3	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-10281	109	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	109	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10281	109	6	essay	essay	ADJ
easat-10281	109	7	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10281	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	109	9	each	each	PRON
easat-10281	109	10	scored	score	VERB
easat-10281	109	11	between	between	ADP
easat-10281	109	12	0	0	NUM
easat-10281	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	109	14	5	5	NUM
easat-10281	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	109	16	resulting	result	VERB
easat-10281	109	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	109	18	a	a	DET
easat-10281	109	19	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-10281	109	20	score	score	NOUN
easat-10281	109	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	109	22	50	50	NUM
easat-10281	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	110	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	110	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	110	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-10281	110	4	score	score	NOUN
easat-10281	110	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10281	110	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-10281	110	7	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	110	8	dividing	divide	VERB
easat-10281	110	9	the	the	DET
easat-10281	110	10	total	total	ADJ
easat-10281	110	11	score	score	NOUN
easat-10281	110	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	110	13	5	5	NUM
easat-10281	110	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	110	15	then	then	ADV
easat-10281	110	16	multiplying	multiply	VERB
easat-10281	110	17	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	110	18	10	10	NUM
easat-10281	110	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	111	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10281	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	111	3	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10281	111	4	a	a	DET
easat-10281	111	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-10281	111	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-10281	111	7	a	a	DET
easat-10281	111	8	perfect	perfect	ADJ
easat-10281	111	9	score	score	NOUN
easat-10281	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	111	11	their	their	PRON
easat-10281	111	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	111	13	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-10281	111	14	would	would	AUX
easat-10281	111	15	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	111	16	100	100	NUM
easat-10281	111	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	112	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	112	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10281	112	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10281	112	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10281	112	5	used	use	VERB
easat-10281	112	6	the	the	DET
easat-10281	112	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-10281	112	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-10281	112	9	from	from	ADP
easat-10281	112	10	the	the	DET
easat-10281	112	11	posttest	posttest	NOUN
easat-10281	112	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	113	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	113	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	113	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10281	113	4	consists	consist	VERB
easat-10281	113	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	113	6	a	a	DET
easat-10281	113	7	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	113	8	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	113	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	113	10	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-10281	113	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	113	12	a	a	DET
easat-10281	113	13	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-10281	113	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	113	15	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-10281	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	113	17	a	a	DET
easat-10281	113	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	113	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	113	20	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	113	21	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-10281	113	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	113	23	a	a	DET
easat-10281	113	24	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-10281	113	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	113	26	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-10281	113	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	113	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	113	29	a	a	DET
easat-10281	113	30	geft	geft	NOUN
easat-10281	113	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	113	32	group	group	NOUN
easat-10281	113	33	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-10281	113	34	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-10281	113	35	test	test	VERB
easat-10281	113	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	113	37	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10281	113	38	to	to	PART
easat-10281	113	39	determine	determine	VERB
easat-10281	113	40	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	113	41	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	113	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	114	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	114	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10281	114	3	used	use	VERB
easat-10281	114	4	consist	consist	NOUN
easat-10281	114	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	114	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	114	7	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	114	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	114	9	a	a	DET
easat-10281	114	10	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	114	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	114	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	114	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	115	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	115	2	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	115	3	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	115	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	115	5	consists	consist	VERB
easat-10281	115	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	115	7	7	7	NUM
easat-10281	115	8	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10281	115	9	arranged	arrange	VERB
easat-10281	115	10	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	115	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	115	12	the	the	DET
easat-10281	115	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10281	115	14	compiled	compile	VERB
easat-10281	115	15	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	115	16	prasetya	prasetya	NOUN
easat-10281	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	115	18	et	et	PROPN
easat-10281	115	19	al	al	PROPN
easat-10281	115	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	116	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	116	2	35	35	NUM
easat-10281	116	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	116	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	117	1	thinking	think	VERB
easat-10281	117	2	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	117	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	117	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	117	5	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-10281	117	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	117	7	compiled	compile	VERB
easat-10281	117	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	117	9	prasetya	prasetya	NOUN
easat-10281	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	117	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-10281	117	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-10281	117	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	118	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	118	2	35	35	NUM
easat-10281	118	3	]	]	X
easat-10281	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	118	5	there	there	PRON
easat-10281	118	6	are	be	VERB
easat-10281	118	7	seven	seven	NUM
easat-10281	118	8	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10281	118	9	that	that	PRON
easat-10281	118	10	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10281	118	11	the	the	DET
easat-10281	118	12	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-10281	118	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	118	14	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	118	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	118	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	118	17	a	a	DET
easat-10281	118	18	person	person	NOUN
easat-10281	118	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	118	20	namely	namely	ADV
easat-10281	118	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	118	22	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-10281	118	23	objects	object	NOUN
easat-10281	118	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	118	25	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-10281	118	26	object	object	NOUN
easat-10281	118	27	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10281	118	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	118	29	classifying	classify	VERB
easat-10281	118	30	object	object	NOUN
easat-10281	118	31	locations	location	NOUN
easat-10281	118	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	118	33	showing	show	VERB
easat-10281	118	34	object	object	NOUN
easat-10281	118	35	locations	location	NOUN
easat-10281	118	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	118	37	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-10281	118	38	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10281	118	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	118	40	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
easat-10281	118	41	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10281	118	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	118	43	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-10281	118	44	geosphere	geosphere	NOUN
easat-10281	118	45	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10281	118	46	..	..	PUNCT
easat-10281	119	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	119	2	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	119	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	119	4	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	119	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	119	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	119	7	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-10281	119	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10281	119	9	the	the	DET
easat-10281	119	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	119	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	119	12	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10281	119	13	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	119	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	119	15	ctit	ctit	NOUN
easat-10281	119	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	119	17	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10281	119	18	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	119	19	havelková	havelková	NOUN
easat-10281	119	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	119	21	hanus	hanus	VERB
easat-10281	119	22	[	[	X
easat-10281	119	23	36	36	NUM
easat-10281	119	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	119	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	120	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	120	2	ctit	ctit	NOUN
easat-10281	120	3	instrument	instrument	PROPN
easat-10281	120	4	refers	refer	VERB
easat-10281	120	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	120	6	five	five	NUM
easat-10281	120	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-10281	120	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	120	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	120	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	120	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	120	12	1	1	X
easat-10281	120	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	120	14	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10281	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	120	16	namely	namely	ADV
easat-10281	120	17	the	the	DET
easat-10281	120	18	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	120	19	to	to	PART
easat-10281	120	20	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10281	120	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	120	22	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-10281	120	23	information	information	NOUN
easat-10281	120	24	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-10281	120	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	121	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	121	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-10281	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	121	4	explaining	explain	VERB
easat-10281	121	5	the	the	DET
easat-10281	121	6	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-10281	121	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	121	8	graphs	graph	NOUN
easat-10281	121	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	121	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10281	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	121	12	2	2	X
easat-10281	121	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	121	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10281	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	121	16	namely	namely	ADV
easat-10281	121	17	the	the	DET
easat-10281	121	18	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	121	19	to	to	PART
easat-10281	121	20	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10281	121	21	arguments	argument	NOUN
easat-10281	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	121	23	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-10281	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	121	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	121	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10281	121	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	122	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	122	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-10281	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	122	4	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-10281	122	5	the	the	DET
easat-10281	122	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10281	122	7	between	between	ADP
easat-10281	122	8	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10281	122	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	122	10	components	component	NOUN
easat-10281	122	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	122	12	a	a	DET
easat-10281	122	13	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	122	15	3	3	X
easat-10281	122	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	122	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10281	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	122	19	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-10281	122	20	the	the	DET
easat-10281	122	21	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-10281	122	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	122	23	information	information	NOUN
easat-10281	122	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	122	25	the	the	DET
easat-10281	122	26	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-10281	122	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	122	28	an	an	DET
easat-10281	122	29	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-10281	122	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	123	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	123	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-10281	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	123	4	determining	determine	VERB
easat-10281	123	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10281	123	6	a	a	DET
easat-10281	123	7	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-10281	123	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	123	9	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-10281	123	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	123	11	not	not	PART
easat-10281	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	123	13	4	4	X
easat-10281	123	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	123	15	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-10281	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	123	17	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-10281	123	18	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-10281	123	19	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10281	123	20	from	from	ADP
easat-10281	123	21	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10281	123	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10281	123	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	123	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-10281	123	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	124	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	124	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-10281	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	124	4	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-10281	124	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-10281	124	6	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	124	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	124	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-10281	124	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	124	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10281	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	124	12	5	5	NUM
easat-10281	124	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	124	14	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-10281	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	124	16	expressing	express	VERB
easat-10281	124	17	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-10281	124	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	124	19	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-10281	124	20	justification	justification	NOUN
easat-10281	124	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	124	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-10281	124	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	124	24	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10281	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	125	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	125	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-10281	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	125	4	explaining	explain	VERB
easat-10281	125	5	why	why	SCONJ
easat-10281	125	6	a	a	DET
easat-10281	125	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10281	125	8	can	can	AUX
easat-10281	125	9	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	125	10	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10281	125	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	126	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	126	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	126	3	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	126	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10281	126	5	used	use	VERB
easat-10281	126	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	126	7	the	the	DET
easat-10281	126	8	group	group	NOUN
easat-10281	126	9	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-10281	126	10	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-10281	126	11	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	126	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	126	13	geft	geft	NOUN
easat-10281	126	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	126	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	127	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	127	2	geft	geft	NOUN
easat-10281	127	3	used	use	VERB
easat-10281	127	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	127	5	this	this	DET
easat-10281	127	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-10281	127	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10281	127	8	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10281	127	9	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	127	10	gersmehl	gersmehl	NOUN
easat-10281	127	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	127	12	gersmehl	gersmehl	NOUN
easat-10281	127	13	[	[	X
easat-10281	127	14	37	37	NUM
easat-10281	127	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	127	17	ennis	ennis	PROPN
easat-10281	128	1	[	[	PUNCT
easat-10281	128	2	38	38	NUM
easat-10281	128	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	128	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	129	1	this	this	DET
easat-10281	129	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	129	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	129	4	used	use	VERB
easat-10281	129	5	to	to	PART
easat-10281	129	6	measure	measure	VERB
easat-10281	129	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	129	8	'	'	PART
easat-10281	129	9	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	129	10	to	to	PART
easat-10281	129	11	find	find	VERB
easat-10281	129	12	a	a	DET
easat-10281	129	13	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-10281	129	14	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-10281	129	15	hidden	hide	VERB
easat-10281	129	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	129	17	a	a	DET
easat-10281	129	18	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10281	129	19	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-10281	129	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	130	1	this	this	DET
easat-10281	130	2	picture	picture	NOUN
easat-10281	130	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	130	4	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-10281	130	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	130	6	consists	consist	VERB
easat-10281	130	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	130	8	three	three	NUM
easat-10281	130	9	parts	part	NOUN
easat-10281	130	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	130	11	the	the	DET
easat-10281	130	12	first	first	ADJ
easat-10281	130	13	part	part	NOUN
easat-10281	130	14	includes	include	VERB
easat-10281	130	15	seven	seven	NUM
easat-10281	130	16	pictures	picture	NOUN
easat-10281	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	130	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	130	19	the	the	DET
easat-10281	130	20	second	second	ADJ
easat-10281	130	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	130	22	third	third	ADJ
easat-10281	130	23	parts	part	NOUN
easat-10281	130	24	each	each	DET
easat-10281	130	25	consist	consist	NOUN
easat-10281	130	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	130	27	nine	nine	NUM
easat-10281	130	28	pictures	picture	NOUN
easat-10281	130	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	131	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	131	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-10281	131	3	part	part	NOUN
easat-10281	131	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	131	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	131	6	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10281	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	131	8	so	so	CCONJ
easat-10281	131	9	the	the	DET
easat-10281	131	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-10281	131	11	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	131	12	not	not	PART
easat-10281	131	13	counted	count	VERB
easat-10281	131	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	131	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	131	16	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	131	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	132	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	132	2	time	time	NOUN
easat-10281	132	3	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-10281	132	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	132	5	working	work	VERB
easat-10281	132	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	132	7	the	the	DET
easat-10281	132	8	first	first	ADJ
easat-10281	132	9	part	part	NOUN
easat-10281	132	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	132	11	two	two	NUM
easat-10281	132	12	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-10281	132	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	133	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	133	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-10281	133	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	133	4	third	third	ADJ
easat-10281	133	5	parts	part	NOUN
easat-10281	133	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	133	7	the	the	DET
easat-10281	133	8	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-10281	133	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	133	10	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	133	11	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10281	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	133	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10281	133	14	the	the	DET
easat-10281	133	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-10281	133	16	allocated	allocate	VERB
easat-10281	133	17	to	to	PART
easat-10281	133	18	complete	complete	VERB
easat-10281	133	19	the	the	DET
easat-10281	133	20	two	two	NUM
easat-10281	133	21	parts	part	NOUN
easat-10281	133	22	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	133	23	five	five	NUM
easat-10281	133	24	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-10281	133	25	each	each	PRON
easat-10281	133	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	133	27	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	133	28	the	the	DET
easat-10281	133	29	following	follow	VERB
easat-10281	133	30	scoring	scoring	NOUN
easat-10281	133	31	provisions	provision	NOUN
easat-10281	133	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	133	33	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-10281	133	34	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-10281	133	35	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	133	36	given	give	VERB
easat-10281	133	37	a	a	DET
easat-10281	133	38	score	score	NOUN
easat-10281	133	39	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	133	40	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	133	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	133	42	wrong	wrong	ADJ
easat-10281	133	43	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-10281	133	44	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	133	45	given	give	VERB
easat-10281	133	46	a	a	DET
easat-10281	133	47	score	score	NOUN
easat-10281	133	48	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	133	49	0	0	NUM
easat-10281	133	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	133	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	133	52	the	the	DET
easat-10281	133	53	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-10281	133	54	score	score	NOUN
easat-10281	133	55	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	133	56	18	18	NUM
easat-10281	133	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	133	58	to	to	PART
easat-10281	133	59	determine	determine	VERB
easat-10281	133	60	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10281	133	61	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	133	62	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	133	63	who	who	PRON
easat-10281	133	64	have	have	VERB
easat-10281	133	65	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	133	66	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10281	133	67	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	133	68	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	133	69	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	133	70	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	133	71	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	133	72	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	133	73	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	133	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	133	75	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10281	133	76	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	133	77	0	0	NUM
easat-10281	133	78	to	to	PART
easat-10281	133	79	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	133	80	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	133	81	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-10281	133	82	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	133	83	the	the	DET
easat-10281	133	84	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	133	85	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10281	133	86	group	group	NOUN
easat-10281	133	87	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	133	88	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	133	89	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10281	133	90	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	133	91	10	10	NUM
easat-10281	133	92	to	to	PART
easat-10281	133	93	18	18	NUM
easat-10281	133	94	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	133	95	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-10281	133	96	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	133	97	the	the	DET
easat-10281	133	98	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	133	99	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	133	100	group	group	NOUN
easat-10281	133	101	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	134	1	before	before	ADP
easat-10281	134	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10281	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	134	4	the	the	DET
easat-10281	134	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10281	134	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10281	134	7	validated	validate	VERB
easat-10281	134	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	134	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	134	10	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-10281	134	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	134	12	material	material	NOUN
easat-10281	134	13	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-10281	134	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	135	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	135	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	135	3	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-10281	135	4	gave	give	VERB
easat-10281	135	5	an	an	DET
easat-10281	135	6	average	average	ADJ
easat-10281	135	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-10281	135	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	135	9	86	86	NUM
easat-10281	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	135	11	which	which	PRON
easat-10281	135	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	135	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	135	14	the	the	DET
easat-10281	135	15	very	very	ADV
easat-10281	135	16	good	good	ADJ
easat-10281	135	17	category	category	NOUN
easat-10281	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	135	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	135	20	the	the	DET
easat-10281	135	21	material	material	NOUN
easat-10281	135	22	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-10281	135	23	gave	give	VERB
easat-10281	135	24	an	an	DET
easat-10281	135	25	average	average	ADJ
easat-10281	135	26	score	score	NOUN
easat-10281	135	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	135	28	90	90	NUM
easat-10281	135	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	135	30	which	which	PRON
easat-10281	135	31	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	135	32	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	135	33	the	the	DET
easat-10281	135	34	very	very	ADV
easat-10281	135	35	good	good	ADJ
easat-10281	135	36	category	category	NOUN
easat-10281	135	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	136	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	136	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-10281	136	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	136	4	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-10281	136	5	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-10281	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	136	7	the	the	DET
easat-10281	136	8	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10281	136	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	136	10	this	this	DET
easat-10281	136	11	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10281	136	12	has	have	AUX
easat-10281	136	13	been	be	AUX
easat-10281	136	14	tested	test	VERB
easat-10281	136	15	through	through	ADP
easat-10281	136	16	product	product	NOUN
easat-10281	136	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	136	18	moment	moment	NOUN
easat-10281	136	19	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10281	136	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	136	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10281	136	22	its	its	PRON
easat-10281	136	23	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10281	136	24	has	have	AUX
easat-10281	136	25	been	be	AUX
easat-10281	136	26	tested	test	VERB
easat-10281	136	27	using	use	VERB
easat-10281	136	28	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
easat-10281	136	29	's	's	PART
easat-10281	136	30	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-10281	136	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	137	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	137	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10281	137	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	137	4	the	the	DET
easat-10281	137	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10281	137	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	137	7	show	show	VERB
easat-10281	137	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	137	9	the	the	DET
easat-10281	137	10	items	item	NOUN
easat-10281	137	11	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	137	12	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-10281	137	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	137	14	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-10281	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	137	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10281	137	17	presented	present	VERB
easat-10281	137	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	137	19	table	table	NOUN
easat-10281	137	20	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	137	21	.	.	SYM
easat-10281	137	22	1972	1972	NUM
easat-10281	137	23	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10281	137	24	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10281	137	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	137	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	137	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10281	137	28	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10281	137	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	137	30	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10281	137	31	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	137	32	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10281	137	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	137	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	138	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	138	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	138	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	138	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	138	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10281	138	7	1968	1968	NUM
easat-10281	138	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	138	9	1983	1983	NUM
easat-10281	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	138	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	138	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10281	138	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	138	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10281	138	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	138	16	8484.v9i9.10281	8484.v9i9.10281	NUM
easat-10281	138	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10281	138	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	138	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	138	20	the	the	DET
easat-10281	138	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10281	138	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	139	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10281	139	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	139	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10281	139	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-10281	139	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	139	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	139	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-10281	139	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	139	9	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10281	139	10	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10281	139	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	139	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10281	139	13	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10281	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	140	1	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10281	140	2	sub	sub	PROPN
easat-10281	140	3	-	-	NOUN
easat-10281	140	4	indicator	indicator	ADJ
easat-10281	140	5	rcount	rcount	NOUN
easat-10281	140	6	rtable	rtable	ADJ
easat-10281	140	7	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10281	140	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10281	140	9	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	140	10	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	140	11	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-10281	140	12	objects	object	VERB
easat-10281	140	13	0.8875	0.8875	NUM
easat-10281	140	14	0.361	0.361	NUM
easat-10281	140	15	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-10281	140	16	0.876	0.876	NUM
easat-10281	140	17	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10281	140	18	the	the	DET
easat-10281	140	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10281	140	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	140	21	the	the	DET
easat-10281	140	22	object	object	NOUN
easat-10281	140	23	0.866	0.866	NUM
easat-10281	140	24	0.361	0.361	NUM
easat-10281	140	25	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-10281	140	26	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-10281	140	27	object	object	NOUN
easat-10281	140	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10281	140	29	0.825	0.825	NUM
easat-10281	140	30	0.361	0.361	NUM
easat-10281	140	31	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-10281	140	32	shows	show	VERB
easat-10281	140	33	the	the	DET
easat-10281	140	34	location	location	NOUN
easat-10281	140	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	140	36	the	the	DET
easat-10281	140	37	object	object	NOUN
easat-10281	140	38	0.757	0.757	NUM
easat-10281	140	39	0.361	0.361	NUM
easat-10281	140	40	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-10281	140	41	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
easat-10281	140	42	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10281	140	43	0.821	0.821	NUM
easat-10281	140	44	0.361	0.361	NUM
easat-10281	140	45	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-10281	140	46	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-10281	140	47	geospheric	geospheric	ADJ
easat-10281	140	48	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10281	140	49	0.794	0.794	NUM
easat-10281	140	50	0.361	0.361	NUM
easat-10281	140	51	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-10281	140	52	think	think	VERB
easat-10281	140	53	critically	critically	ADV
easat-10281	140	54	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10281	140	55	0.798	0.798	NUM
easat-10281	140	56	0.361	0.361	NUM
easat-10281	140	57	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-10281	140	58	0.855	0.855	NUM
easat-10281	140	59	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10281	140	60	0.824	0.824	NUM
easat-10281	140	61	0.361	0.361	NUM
easat-10281	140	62	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-10281	140	63	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10281	140	64	0.824	0.824	NUM
easat-10281	140	65	0.361	0.361	NUM
easat-10281	140	66	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-10281	140	67	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-10281	140	68	0.689	0.689	NUM
easat-10281	140	69	0.361	0.361	NUM
easat-10281	140	70	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-10281	140	71	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-10281	140	72	0.798	0.798	NUM
easat-10281	140	73	0.361	0.361	NUM
easat-10281	140	74	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-10281	140	75	the	the	DET
easat-10281	140	76	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
easat-10281	140	77	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	140	78	was	be	AUX
easat-10281	140	79	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10281	140	80	using	use	VERB
easat-10281	140	81	the	the	DET
easat-10281	140	82	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-10281	140	83	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	140	84	using	use	VERB
easat-10281	140	85	the	the	DET
easat-10281	140	86	saphriro	saphriro	NOUN
easat-10281	140	87	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	140	88	wilk	wilk	NOUN
easat-10281	140	89	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	140	90	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
easat-10281	140	91	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	140	92	smirnov	smirnov	ADJ
easat-10281	140	93	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10281	140	94	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	140	95	the	the	DET
easat-10281	140	96	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-10281	140	97	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	140	98	using	use	VERB
easat-10281	140	99	levene	levene	NOUN
easat-10281	140	100	's	's	PART
easat-10281	140	101	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	140	102	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	141	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10281	141	2	the	the	DET
easat-10281	141	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10281	141	4	were	be	AUX
easat-10281	141	5	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10281	141	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	141	7	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
easat-10281	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	141	9	the	the	DET
easat-10281	141	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10281	141	11	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	141	12	was	be	AUX
easat-10281	141	13	continued	continue	VERB
easat-10281	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	142	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10281	142	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10281	142	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10281	142	4	carried	carry	VERB
easat-10281	142	5	out	out	ADP
easat-10281	142	6	using	use	VERB
easat-10281	142	7	a	a	DET
easat-10281	142	8	two	two	NUM
easat-10281	142	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	142	10	way	way	NOUN
easat-10281	142	11	manova	manova	PROPN
easat-10281	142	12	to	to	PART
easat-10281	142	13	see	see	VERB
easat-10281	142	14	the	the	DET
easat-10281	142	15	main	main	ADJ
easat-10281	142	16	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10281	142	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	142	18	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-10281	142	19	between	between	ADP
easat-10281	142	20	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10281	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	143	1	3	3	X
easat-10281	143	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	143	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-10281	143	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	143	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10281	143	6	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-10281	143	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	143	8	result	result	VERB
easat-10281	143	9	3.1.1	3.1.1	NUM
easat-10281	143	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	144	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	144	2	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10281	144	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	144	4	the	the	DET
easat-10281	144	5	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	144	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	144	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	144	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	144	9	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	144	10	this	this	DET
easat-10281	144	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-10281	144	12	involved	involve	VERB
easat-10281	144	13	122	122	NUM
easat-10281	144	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	144	15	divided	divide	VERB
easat-10281	144	16	into	into	ADP
easat-10281	144	17	two	two	NUM
easat-10281	144	18	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10281	144	19	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	144	20	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	144	21	the	the	DET
easat-10281	144	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	144	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	144	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	144	25	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	144	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	144	27	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-10281	144	28	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	144	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	144	30	62	62	NUM
easat-10281	144	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	144	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	144	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	144	34	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10281	144	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	144	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	144	37	60	60	NUM
easat-10281	144	38	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	144	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	144	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	145	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10281	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	145	3	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10281	145	4	were	be	AUX
easat-10281	145	5	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-10281	145	6	according	accord	VERB
easat-10281	145	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	145	8	their	their	PRON
easat-10281	145	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	145	10	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	145	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	145	12	58	58	NUM
easat-10281	145	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	145	14	were	be	AUX
easat-10281	145	15	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	145	16	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	145	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	145	18	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-10281	145	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	145	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	145	21	64	64	NUM
easat-10281	145	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	145	23	were	be	AUX
easat-10281	145	24	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	145	25	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10281	145	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	145	27	fd	fd	PROPN
easat-10281	145	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	145	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	146	1	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-10281	146	2	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	146	3	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	146	4	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10281	146	5	were	be	AUX
easat-10281	146	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-10281	146	7	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	146	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	146	9	a	a	DET
easat-10281	146	10	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-10281	146	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	146	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	146	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	146	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	146	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	146	16	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	146	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	147	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	147	2	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10281	147	3	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10281	147	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	147	5	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10281	147	6	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-10281	147	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	147	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10281	147	9	follows	follow	VERB
easat-10281	147	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	148	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10281	148	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10281	148	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	148	4	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-10281	148	5	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10281	148	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	148	7	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	148	8	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	148	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	149	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	149	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	149	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	149	4	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	149	5	n	n	PRON
easat-10281	149	6	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10281	149	7	std	std	NOUN
easat-10281	149	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	150	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10281	150	2	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	150	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	150	4	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-10281	150	5	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	150	6	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	150	7	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	150	8	32	32	NUM
easat-10281	150	9	82.19	82.19	NUM
easat-10281	150	10	11.70	11.70	NUM
easat-10281	150	11	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	150	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	150	13	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-10281	150	14	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	150	15	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	150	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10281	150	17	30	30	NUM
easat-10281	150	18	75.83	75.83	NUM
easat-10281	150	19	12.67	12.67	NUM
easat-10281	150	20	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10281	150	21	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	150	22	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	150	23	26	26	NUM
easat-10281	150	24	79.42	79.42	NUM
easat-10281	150	25	8.98	8.98	NUM
easat-10281	150	26	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10281	150	27	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	150	28	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10281	150	29	34	34	NUM
easat-10281	150	30	64.41	64.41	NUM
easat-10281	150	31	9.75	9.75	NUM
easat-10281	150	32	the	the	DET
easat-10281	150	33	main	main	ADJ
easat-10281	150	34	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10281	150	35	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	150	36	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	150	37	the	the	DET
easat-10281	150	38	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10281	150	39	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	150	40	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	150	41	score	score	NOUN
easat-10281	150	42	was	be	AUX
easat-10281	150	43	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-10281	150	44	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	150	45	the	the	DET
easat-10281	150	46	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	150	47	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	150	48	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-10281	150	49	group	group	NOUN
easat-10281	150	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	150	51	82.19	82.19	NUM
easat-10281	150	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	150	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	150	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	150	55	the	the	DET
easat-10281	150	56	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-10281	150	57	score	score	NOUN
easat-10281	150	58	was	be	AUX
easat-10281	150	59	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	150	60	the	the	DET
easat-10281	150	61	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10281	150	62	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	150	63	fd	fd	NOUN
easat-10281	150	64	group	group	NOUN
easat-10281	150	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	150	66	64.41	64.41	NUM
easat-10281	150	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	150	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	151	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-10281	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	151	3	the	the	DET
easat-10281	151	4	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	151	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	151	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10281	151	7	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10281	151	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	151	9	the	the	DET
easat-10281	151	10	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10281	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	151	13	the	the	DET
easat-10281	151	14	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	151	15	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	151	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	151	17	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	151	18	was	be	AUX
easat-10281	151	19	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10281	151	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	151	21	the	the	DET
easat-10281	151	22	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	151	23	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10281	151	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	152	1	1973	1973	NUM
easat-10281	152	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10281	152	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10281	152	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	152	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	152	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10281	152	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10281	152	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	152	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10281	152	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	152	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10281	152	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	152	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	153	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	153	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	153	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	153	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	153	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10281	153	7	1968	1968	NUM
easat-10281	153	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	153	9	1983	1983	NUM
easat-10281	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	153	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	153	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10281	153	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	153	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10281	153	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	153	16	8484.v9i9.10281	8484.v9i9.10281	NUM
easat-10281	153	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10281	153	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	153	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	153	20	the	the	DET
easat-10281	153	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10281	153	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	153	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10281	153	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	153	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10281	153	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10281	153	27	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	153	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	154	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	154	2	value	value	NOUN
easat-10281	154	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	154	4	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	154	5	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	154	6	from	from	ADP
easat-10281	154	7	the	the	DET
easat-10281	154	8	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-10281	154	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	154	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	154	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-10281	154	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	154	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	154	14	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	154	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	155	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	155	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10281	155	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-10281	155	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	155	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	155	6	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10281	155	7	using	use	VERB
easat-10281	155	8	the	the	DET
easat-10281	155	9	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	155	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	155	11	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-10281	155	12	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	155	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	155	14	had	have	VERB
easat-10281	155	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10281	155	16	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	155	17	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	155	18	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10281	155	19	than	than	ADP
easat-10281	155	20	the	the	DET
easat-10281	155	21	control	control	NOUN
easat-10281	155	22	group	group	NOUN
easat-10281	155	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	156	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10281	156	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10281	156	3	that	that	PRON
easat-10281	156	4	map	map	VERB
easat-10281	156	5	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-10281	156	6	can	can	AUX
easat-10281	156	7	clarify	clarify	VERB
easat-10281	156	8	the	the	DET
easat-10281	156	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10281	156	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	156	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	156	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10281	156	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	156	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	156	15	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	156	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	157	1	3.1.2	3.1.2	X
easat-10281	157	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	158	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	158	2	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10281	158	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	158	4	the	the	DET
easat-10281	158	5	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	158	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	158	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	158	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	158	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	158	10	the	the	DET
easat-10281	158	11	average	average	ADJ
easat-10281	158	12	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-10281	158	13	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10281	158	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	158	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	158	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	158	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	158	18	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	158	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	158	20	the	the	DET
easat-10281	158	21	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-10281	158	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	158	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	158	24	models	model	NOUN
easat-10281	158	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	158	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	158	27	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	158	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	159	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	159	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-10281	159	3	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10281	159	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	159	5	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10281	159	6	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-10281	159	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	159	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10281	159	9	follows	follow	VERB
easat-10281	159	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	160	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10281	160	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10281	160	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	161	1	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	161	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	161	3	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-10281	161	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-10281	161	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	162	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	162	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	162	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	162	4	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	162	5	n	n	PRON
easat-10281	162	6	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10281	162	7	std	std	NOUN
easat-10281	162	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	163	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10281	163	2	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	163	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	163	4	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-10281	163	5	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	163	6	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	163	7	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	163	8	32	32	NUM
easat-10281	163	9	78.06	78.06	NUM
easat-10281	163	10	7.01	7.01	NUM
easat-10281	163	11	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	163	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	163	13	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-10281	163	14	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	163	15	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	163	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10281	163	17	30	30	NUM
easat-10281	163	18	78.53	78.53	NUM
easat-10281	163	19	8.90	8.90	NUM
easat-10281	163	20	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10281	163	21	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	163	22	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	163	23	26	26	NUM
easat-10281	163	24	74.19	74.19	NUM
easat-10281	163	25	9.55	9.55	NUM
easat-10281	163	26	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10281	163	27	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	163	28	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10281	163	29	34	34	NUM
easat-10281	163	30	74.59	74.59	NUM
easat-10281	163	31	9.00	9.00	NUM
easat-10281	163	32	main	main	ADJ
easat-10281	163	33	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10281	163	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	163	35	the	the	DET
easat-10281	163	36	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10281	163	37	average	average	ADJ
easat-10281	163	38	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	163	39	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	163	40	score	score	NOUN
easat-10281	163	41	was	be	AUX
easat-10281	163	42	found	find	VERB
easat-10281	163	43	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	163	44	the	the	DET
easat-10281	163	45	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	163	46	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	163	47	fd	fd	PROPN
easat-10281	163	48	group	group	NOUN
easat-10281	163	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	163	50	78.53	78.53	NUM
easat-10281	163	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	163	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	163	53	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10281	163	54	was	be	AUX
easat-10281	163	55	not	not	PART
easat-10281	163	56	much	much	ADV
easat-10281	163	57	different	different	ADJ
easat-10281	163	58	from	from	ADP
easat-10281	163	59	the	the	DET
easat-10281	163	60	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	163	61	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	163	62	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-10281	163	63	group	group	NOUN
easat-10281	163	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	164	2	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	164	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	164	4	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10281	164	5	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10281	164	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-10281	164	7	than	than	ADP
easat-10281	164	8	the	the	DET
easat-10281	164	9	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10281	164	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	164	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	164	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	164	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	164	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	165	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	165	2	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	165	3	did	do	AUX
easat-10281	165	4	not	not	PART
easat-10281	165	5	have	have	VERB
easat-10281	165	6	a	a	DET
easat-10281	165	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10281	165	8	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10281	165	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	165	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	165	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	165	12	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10281	165	13	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10281	165	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	165	15	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	165	16	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	165	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	166	1	1974	1974	NUM
easat-10281	166	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10281	166	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10281	166	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	166	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	166	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10281	166	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10281	166	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	166	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10281	166	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	166	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10281	166	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	166	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	167	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	167	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	167	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	167	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	167	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10281	167	7	1968	1968	NUM
easat-10281	167	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	167	9	1983	1983	NUM
easat-10281	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	167	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	167	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10281	167	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	167	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10281	167	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	167	16	8484.v9i9.10281	8484.v9i9.10281	NUM
easat-10281	167	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10281	167	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	167	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	167	20	the	the	DET
easat-10281	167	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10281	167	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	167	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10281	167	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	167	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10281	167	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10281	167	27	2	2	NUM
easat-10281	167	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	168	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	168	2	value	value	NOUN
easat-10281	168	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	168	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	168	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	168	6	from	from	ADP
easat-10281	168	7	a	a	DET
easat-10281	168	8	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-10281	168	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	168	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	168	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-10281	168	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	168	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	168	14	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	168	15	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	168	16	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-10281	168	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	168	18	to	to	PART
easat-10281	168	19	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-10281	168	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	168	21	present	present	ADJ
easat-10281	168	22	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	169	1	they	they	PRON
easat-10281	169	2	become	become	VERB
easat-10281	169	3	more	more	ADV
easat-10281	169	4	involved	involved	ADJ
easat-10281	169	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	169	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10281	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	169	8	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-10281	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	169	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	169	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10281	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	169	13	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10281	169	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10281	169	15	their	their	PRON
easat-10281	169	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	169	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	169	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	170	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	170	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10281	170	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	170	4	mapbased	mapbase	VERB
easat-10281	170	5	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10281	170	6	allows	allow	VERB
easat-10281	170	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	170	8	to	to	PART
easat-10281	170	9	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-10281	170	10	information	information	NOUN
easat-10281	170	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	170	12	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-10281	170	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	171	1	3.1.3	3.1.3	NUM
easat-10281	171	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	171	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10281	171	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	171	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	171	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-10281	171	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	171	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	171	9	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	171	10	before	before	ADP
easat-10281	171	11	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-10281	171	12	the	the	DET
easat-10281	171	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10281	171	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	171	16	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
easat-10281	171	17	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10281	171	18	were	be	AUX
easat-10281	171	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10281	171	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	171	21	namely	namely	ADV
easat-10281	171	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	171	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10281	171	24	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-10281	171	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	171	26	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-10281	171	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	172	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	172	2	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-10281	172	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-10281	172	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	172	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10281	172	6	follows	follow	NOUN
easat-10281	172	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	173	1	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-10281	173	2	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10281	173	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10281	173	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10281	173	5	using	use	VERB
easat-10281	173	6	the	the	DET
easat-10281	173	7	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
easat-10281	173	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	173	9	smirnov	smirnov	PROPN
easat-10281	173	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	173	11	shapiro	shapiro	NOUN
easat-10281	173	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	173	13	wilk	wilk	NOUN
easat-10281	173	14	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10281	173	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	173	16	three	three	NUM
easat-10281	173	17	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10281	173	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	173	19	the	the	DET
easat-10281	173	20	geft	geft	ADJ
easat-10281	173	21	score	score	NOUN
easat-10281	173	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	173	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	173	24	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	173	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	173	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	173	27	the	the	DET
easat-10281	173	28	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	173	29	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	173	30	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-10281	173	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	173	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	173	33	the	the	DET
easat-10281	173	34	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	173	35	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	173	36	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-10281	173	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	174	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10281	174	2	4	4	NUM
easat-10281	174	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	174	4	data	data	PROPN
easat-10281	174	5	normality	normality	PROPN
easat-10281	174	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	174	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	175	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10281	175	2	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
easat-10281	175	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	175	4	smirnov	smirnov	PROPN
easat-10281	175	5	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-10281	175	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	175	7	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-10281	175	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	175	9	wilk	wilk	PROPN
easat-10281	175	10	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-10281	175	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	176	1	geft	geft	PROPN
easat-10281	176	2	score	score	NOUN
easat-10281	176	3	0.088	0.088	NUM
easat-10281	176	4	0.102	0.102	NUM
easat-10281	176	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	176	6	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	176	7	0.087	0.087	NUM
easat-10281	176	8	0.084	0.084	NUM
easat-10281	176	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	176	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	176	11	0.107	0.107	NUM
easat-10281	176	12	0.092	0.092	NUM
easat-10281	176	13	the	the	DET
easat-10281	176	14	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10281	176	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	176	16	the	the	DET
easat-10281	176	17	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-10281	176	18	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	176	19	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	176	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	176	21	all	all	DET
easat-10281	176	22	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10281	176	23	values	value	NOUN
easat-10281	176	24	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	176	25	>	>	X
easat-10281	176	26	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10281	176	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	176	28	both	both	PRON
easat-10281	176	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	176	30	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
easat-10281	176	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	176	32	smirnov	smirnov	PROPN
easat-10281	176	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	176	34	shapiro	shapiro	NOUN
easat-10281	176	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	176	36	wilk	wilk	NOUN
easat-10281	176	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	177	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10281	177	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10281	177	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	177	4	the	the	DET
easat-10281	177	5	data	data	NOUN
easat-10281	177	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	177	7	normally	normally	ADV
easat-10281	177	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10281	177	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	177	10	all	all	DET
easat-10281	177	11	three	three	NUM
easat-10281	177	12	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10281	177	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	178	1	levene	levene	PROPN
easat-10281	178	2	's	's	PART
easat-10281	178	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	178	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	178	5	used	use	VERB
easat-10281	178	6	to	to	PART
easat-10281	178	7	determine	determine	VERB
easat-10281	178	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10281	178	9	the	the	DET
easat-10281	178	10	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10281	178	11	between	between	ADP
easat-10281	178	12	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10281	178	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	178	14	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
easat-10281	178	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	179	1	1975	1975	NUM
easat-10281	179	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10281	179	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10281	179	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	179	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	179	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10281	179	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10281	179	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	179	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10281	179	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	179	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10281	179	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	179	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	180	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	180	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	180	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	180	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	180	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10281	180	7	1968	1968	NUM
easat-10281	180	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	180	9	1983	1983	NUM
easat-10281	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	180	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	180	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10281	180	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	180	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10281	180	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	180	16	8484.v9i9.10281	8484.v9i9.10281	NUM
easat-10281	180	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10281	180	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	180	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	180	20	the	the	DET
easat-10281	180	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10281	180	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	180	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10281	180	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	180	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10281	180	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-10281	180	27	5	5	NUM
easat-10281	180	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	180	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10281	180	30	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-10281	180	31	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	180	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	181	1	variabel	variabel	PROPN
easat-10281	181	2	f	f	PROPN
easat-10281	181	3	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-10281	181	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	182	1	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	182	2	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	182	3	1.865	1.865	NUM
easat-10281	182	4	0.139	0.139	NUM
easat-10281	182	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	182	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	182	7	1.394	1.394	NUM
easat-10281	182	8	0.248	0.248	NUM
easat-10281	182	9	the	the	DET
easat-10281	182	10	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10281	182	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	182	12	the	the	DET
easat-10281	182	13	data	data	NOUN
easat-10281	182	14	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-10281	182	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	182	16	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	182	17	a	a	DET
easat-10281	182	18	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10281	182	19	value	value	NOUN
easat-10281	182	20	>	>	NOUN
easat-10281	182	21	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10281	182	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	182	23	both	both	DET
easat-10281	182	24	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10281	182	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	183	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10281	183	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-10281	183	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	183	4	the	the	DET
easat-10281	183	5	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10281	183	6	between	between	ADP
easat-10281	183	7	the	the	DET
easat-10281	183	8	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10281	183	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	183	10	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
easat-10281	183	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	183	12	not	not	PART
easat-10281	183	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10281	183	14	different	different	ADJ
easat-10281	183	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	183	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	184	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10281	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	184	3	the	the	DET
easat-10281	184	4	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-10281	184	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	184	6	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-10281	184	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	184	8	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10281	184	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	184	10	met	meet	VERB
easat-10281	184	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	185	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10281	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	185	3	the	the	DET
easat-10281	185	4	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-10281	185	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	185	6	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-10281	185	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	185	8	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-10281	185	9	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	185	10	met	meet	VERB
easat-10281	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	185	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	185	13	parametric	parametric	ADJ
easat-10281	185	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10281	185	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	185	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-10281	185	17	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	185	18	manova	manova	PROPN
easat-10281	185	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	185	20	can	can	AUX
easat-10281	185	21	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	185	22	used	use	VERB
easat-10281	185	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	186	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10281	186	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10281	186	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	186	4	the	the	DET
easat-10281	186	5	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-10281	186	6	result	result	NOUN
easat-10281	186	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	186	8	the	the	DET
easat-10281	186	9	manova	manova	PROPN
easat-10281	186	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	186	12	which	which	PRON
easat-10281	186	13	examines	examine	VERB
easat-10281	186	14	the	the	DET
easat-10281	186	15	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10281	186	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	186	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	186	18	models	model	NOUN
easat-10281	186	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	186	20	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	186	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	186	22	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	186	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	186	24	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10281	186	25	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	186	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	186	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	186	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	186	29	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	186	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	186	31	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	186	32	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10281	186	33	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10281	186	34	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	186	35	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	186	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	186	37	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	186	38	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	186	39	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	186	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	186	41	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	186	42	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	186	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	187	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10281	187	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10281	187	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	188	1	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10281	188	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	188	3	between	between	ADP
easat-10281	188	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	188	5	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-10281	188	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10281	188	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	189	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-10281	189	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10281	189	3	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10281	189	4	type	type	NOUN
easat-10281	189	5	iii	iii	NOUN
easat-10281	189	6	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-10281	189	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	189	8	squares	square	NOUN
easat-10281	189	9	df	df	PROPN
easat-10281	189	10	mean	mean	PROPN
easat-10281	189	11	square	square	PROPN
easat-10281	189	12	f	f	PROPN
easat-10281	189	13	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-10281	189	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	190	1	corrected	correct	VERB
easat-10281	190	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	190	3	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	190	4	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	190	5	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-10281	191	1	5993.557a	5993.557a	NUM
easat-10281	191	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10281	191	3	1997.852	1997.852	NUM
easat-10281	191	4	16.772	16.772	NUM
easat-10281	191	5	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10281	191	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	191	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	191	8	postest	post	ADJ
easat-10281	191	9	463.278b	463.278b	NUM
easat-10281	191	10	3	3	NUM
easat-10281	191	11	154.426	154.426	NUM
easat-10281	191	12	2.076	2.076	NUM
easat-10281	191	13	0.107	0.107	NUM
easat-10281	191	14	intercept	intercept	NOUN
easat-10281	191	15	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	191	16	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	191	17	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-10281	191	18	687899.458	687899.458	NUM
easat-10281	191	19	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	191	20	687899.458	687899.458	NUM
easat-10281	191	21	5775.065	5775.065	NUM
easat-10281	191	22	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10281	191	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	191	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	191	25	postest	post	ADJ
easat-10281	191	26	704039.704	704039.704	NUM
easat-10281	191	27	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	191	28	704039.704	704039.704	NUM
easat-10281	191	29	9466.765	9466.765	NUM
easat-10281	191	30	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10281	191	31	learning_model	learning_model	PRON
easat-10281	191	32	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	191	33	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	191	34	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-10281	191	35	1519.307	1519.307	NUM
easat-10281	191	36	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	191	37	1519.307	1519.307	NUM
easat-10281	191	38	12.755	12.755	NUM
easat-10281	191	39	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-10281	191	40	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	191	41	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	191	42	postest	post	ADJ
easat-10281	191	43	461.123	461.123	NUM
easat-10281	191	44	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	191	45	461.123	461.123	NUM
easat-10281	191	46	6.200	6.200	NUM
easat-10281	191	47	0.014	0.014	NUM
easat-10281	191	48	cognitive_style	cognitive_style	PROPN
easat-10281	191	49	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	191	50	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	191	51	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-10281	191	52	3446.288	3446.288	NUM
easat-10281	191	53	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	191	54	3446.288	3446.288	NUM
easat-10281	191	55	28.932	28.932	NUM
easat-10281	191	56	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10281	191	57	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	191	58	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	191	59	postest	post	ADJ
easat-10281	191	60	5.672	5.672	NUM
easat-10281	191	61	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	191	62	5.672	5.672	NUM
easat-10281	191	63	.076	.076	NUM
easat-10281	191	64	0.783	0.783	NUM
easat-10281	191	65	learning_model	learning_model	PROPN
easat-10281	191	66	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10281	191	67	cognitive_style	cognitive_style	ADP
easat-10281	191	68	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	191	69	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	191	70	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-10281	191	71	565.817	565.817	NUM
easat-10281	191	72	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	191	73	565.817	565.817	NUM
easat-10281	191	74	4.750	4.750	NUM
easat-10281	191	75	0.031	0.031	NUM
easat-10281	191	76	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	191	77	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	191	78	postest	post	ADJ
easat-10281	191	79	.042	.042	NUM
easat-10281	191	80	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	191	81	.042	.042	NUM
easat-10281	191	82	.001	.001	NUM
easat-10281	191	83	0.981	0.981	NUM
easat-10281	191	84	error	error	NOUN
easat-10281	191	85	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	191	86	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	191	87	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-10281	192	1	14055.623	14055.623	NUM
easat-10281	192	2	118	118	NUM
easat-10281	192	3	119.115	119.115	NUM
easat-10281	192	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	192	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	192	6	postest	post	ADJ
easat-10281	192	7	8775.615	8775.615	NUM
easat-10281	192	8	118	118	NUM
easat-10281	192	9	74.370	74.370	NUM
easat-10281	192	10	total	total	ADJ
easat-10281	192	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	192	12	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	192	13	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-10281	192	14	707800.000	707800.000	NUM
easat-10281	192	15	122	122	NUM
easat-10281	192	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	192	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	192	18	postest	post	ADJ
easat-10281	192	19	721073.000	721073.000	NUM
easat-10281	192	20	122	122	NUM
easat-10281	192	21	corrected	correct	VERB
easat-10281	192	22	total	total	ADJ
easat-10281	192	23	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	192	24	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	192	25	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-10281	192	26	20049.180	20049.180	NUM
easat-10281	192	27	121	121	NUM
easat-10281	192	28	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	192	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	192	30	postest	post	ADJ
easat-10281	192	31	9238.893	9238.893	NUM
easat-10281	192	32	121	121	NUM
easat-10281	192	33	note	note	NOUN
easat-10281	192	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	192	35	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10281	192	36	r	r	NOUN
easat-10281	192	37	squared	square	VERB
easat-10281	192	38	=	=	SYM
easat-10281	192	39	0.299	0.299	NUM
easat-10281	192	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	192	41	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10281	192	42	r	r	NOUN
easat-10281	192	43	squared	square	VERB
easat-10281	192	44	=	=	NOUN
easat-10281	192	45	0.281	0.281	NUM
easat-10281	192	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	192	47	b.	b.	NOUN
easat-10281	193	1	r	r	NOUN
easat-10281	193	2	squared	square	VERB
easat-10281	193	3	=	=	NOUN
easat-10281	193	4	0.050	0.050	NUM
easat-10281	193	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	193	6	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10281	193	7	r	r	NOUN
easat-10281	193	8	squared	square	VERB
easat-10281	193	9	=	=	NOUN
easat-10281	193	10	0.026	0.026	NUM
easat-10281	193	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	193	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	194	1	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	194	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	194	3	the	the	DET
easat-10281	194	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-10281	194	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	194	6	the	the	DET
easat-10281	194	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10281	194	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	194	9	calculations	calculation	NOUN
easat-10281	194	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	194	11	manova	manova	PROPN
easat-10281	194	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	194	13	table	table	NOUN
easat-10281	194	14	6	6	NUM
easat-10281	194	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	194	16	it	it	PRON
easat-10281	194	17	can	can	AUX
easat-10281	194	18	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	194	19	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-10281	194	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	194	21	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	194	22	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	194	23	shows	show	VERB
easat-10281	194	24	a	a	DET
easat-10281	194	25	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10281	194	26	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10281	194	27	from	from	ADP
easat-10281	194	28	the	the	DET
easat-10281	194	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	194	30	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	194	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	194	32	f	f	X
easat-10281	194	33	=	=	SYM
easat-10281	194	34	12.755	12.755	NUM
easat-10281	194	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	194	36	p	p	NOUN
easat-10281	194	37	=	=	NOUN
easat-10281	194	38	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-10281	194	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	194	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	194	41	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	194	42	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	194	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	194	44	f	f	NOUN
easat-10281	194	45	=	=	SYM
easat-10281	194	46	28.932	28.932	NUM
easat-10281	194	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	194	48	p	p	X
easat-10281	194	49	=	=	NOUN
easat-10281	194	50	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10281	194	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	194	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	194	53	the	the	DET
easat-10281	194	54	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10281	194	55	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	194	56	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	194	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	194	58	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	194	59	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	194	60	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	194	61	f	f	NOUN
easat-10281	194	62	=	=	SYM
easat-10281	194	63	4.750	4.750	NUM
easat-10281	194	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	194	65	p	p	X
easat-10281	194	66	=	=	NOUN
easat-10281	194	67	0.031	0.031	NUM
easat-10281	194	68	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	194	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	195	1	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	195	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	195	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	195	4	only	only	ADV
easat-10281	195	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10281	195	6	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-10281	195	7	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	195	8	the	the	DET
easat-10281	195	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	195	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	195	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	195	12	f	f	X
easat-10281	195	13	=	=	SYM
easat-10281	195	14	6.200	6.200	NUM
easat-10281	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	195	16	p	p	X
easat-10281	195	17	=	=	NOUN
easat-10281	195	18	0.014	0.014	NUM
easat-10281	195	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	195	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	195	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10281	195	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	195	23	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	195	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	195	25	the	the	DET
easat-10281	195	26	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10281	195	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	195	28	the	the	DET
easat-10281	195	29	two	two	NUM
easat-10281	195	30	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	195	31	not	not	PART
easat-10281	195	32	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10281	195	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	196	1	there	there	PRON
easat-10281	196	2	is	be	VERB
easat-10281	196	3	a	a	DET
easat-10281	196	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10281	196	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10281	196	6	between	between	ADP
easat-10281	196	7	the	the	DET
easat-10281	196	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	196	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	196	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	196	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	196	12	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	196	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	196	14	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	196	15	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	196	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	196	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	196	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	196	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	197	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	197	2	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	197	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	197	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	197	5	most	most	ADV
easat-10281	197	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10281	197	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10281	197	8	given	give	VERB
easat-10281	197	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	197	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	197	11	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	197	12	a	a	DET
easat-10281	197	13	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	197	14	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	197	15	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	197	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	197	17	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10281	197	18	they	they	PRON
easat-10281	197	19	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	197	20	able	able	ADJ
easat-10281	197	21	to	to	PART
easat-10281	197	22	explore	explore	VERB
easat-10281	197	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	197	24	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
easat-10281	197	25	information	information	NOUN
easat-10281	197	26	more	more	ADV
easat-10281	197	27	actively	actively	ADV
easat-10281	197	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	198	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-10281	198	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	198	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10281	198	4	3.2.1	3.2.1	NUM
easat-10281	198	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	199	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	199	2	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10281	199	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	199	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	199	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-10281	199	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	199	7	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	199	8	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	199	9	the	the	DET
easat-10281	199	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-10281	199	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	199	12	the	the	DET
easat-10281	199	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-10281	199	14	showed	show	VERB
easat-10281	199	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	199	16	the	the	DET
easat-10281	199	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	199	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	199	19	had	have	VERB
easat-10281	199	20	a	a	DET
easat-10281	199	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10281	199	22	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10281	199	23	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	199	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	199	25	'	'	PART
easat-10281	199	26	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	199	27	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	199	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	199	29	f	f	X
easat-10281	199	30	=	=	SYM
easat-10281	199	31	12.755	12.755	NUM
easat-10281	199	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	199	33	p	p	PROPN
easat-10281	199	34	=	=	NOUN
easat-10281	199	35	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-10281	199	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	199	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	200	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	200	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-10281	200	3	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	200	4	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	200	5	score	score	NOUN
easat-10281	200	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	200	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	200	8	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10281	200	9	using	use	VERB
easat-10281	200	10	the	the	DET
easat-10281	200	11	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	200	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	200	13	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-10281	200	14	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	200	15	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	200	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	200	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	200	18	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	200	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	200	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	200	21	was	be	AUX
easat-10281	200	22	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10281	200	23	than	than	ADP
easat-10281	200	24	that	that	PRON
easat-10281	200	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	200	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	200	27	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10281	200	28	using	use	VERB
easat-10281	200	29	the	the	DET
easat-10281	200	30	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10281	200	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	200	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	201	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10281	201	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10281	201	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	201	4	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	201	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	201	6	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-10281	201	7	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	201	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	201	9	able	able	ADJ
easat-10281	201	10	to	to	PART
easat-10281	201	11	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10281	201	12	a	a	DET
easat-10281	201	13	more	more	ADV
easat-10281	201	14	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10281	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	201	16	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10281	201	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	201	18	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10281	201	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	201	20	requires	require	VERB
easat-10281	201	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	201	22	to	to	PART
easat-10281	201	23	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	201	24	actively	actively	ADV
easat-10281	201	25	involved	involve	VERB
easat-10281	201	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	201	27	the	the	DET
easat-10281	201	28	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	201	29	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-10281	201	30	process	process	NOUN
easat-10281	201	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	202	1	1976	1976	NUM
easat-10281	202	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10281	202	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10281	202	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	202	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	202	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10281	202	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10281	202	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	202	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10281	202	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	202	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10281	202	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	202	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	203	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	203	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	203	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	203	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	203	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10281	203	7	1968	1968	NUM
easat-10281	203	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	203	9	1983	1983	NUM
easat-10281	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	203	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	203	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10281	203	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	203	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10281	203	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	203	16	8484.v9i9.10281	8484.v9i9.10281	NUM
easat-10281	203	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10281	203	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	203	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	203	20	the	the	DET
easat-10281	203	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10281	203	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	203	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10281	203	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	203	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10281	203	26	the	the	DET
easat-10281	203	27	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	203	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	203	29	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-10281	203	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	203	31	to	to	PART
easat-10281	203	32	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10281	203	33	real	real	ADJ
easat-10281	203	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	203	35	world	world	NOUN
easat-10281	203	36	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	203	37	related	relate	VERB
easat-10281	203	38	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	203	39	space	space	NOUN
easat-10281	203	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	203	41	territory	territory	NOUN
easat-10281	203	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	203	43	then	then	ADV
easat-10281	203	44	solve	solve	VERB
easat-10281	203	45	them	they	PRON
easat-10281	203	46	through	through	ADP
easat-10281	203	47	group	group	NOUN
easat-10281	203	48	work	work	NOUN
easat-10281	203	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	203	50	the	the	DET
easat-10281	203	51	use	use	NOUN
easat-10281	203	52	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	203	53	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	203	54	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	203	55	a	a	DET
easat-10281	203	56	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	203	57	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-10281	203	58	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-10281	203	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	204	1	this	this	DET
easat-10281	204	2	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-10281	204	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	204	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10281	204	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	204	6	the	the	DET
easat-10281	204	7	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-10281	204	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	204	9	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	204	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10281	204	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-10281	204	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	204	13	location	location	NOUN
easat-10281	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	204	15	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10281	204	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	204	17	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-10281	204	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	204	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	204	20	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	204	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10281	204	22	[	[	X
easat-10281	204	23	39	39	NUM
easat-10281	204	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	204	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	205	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10281	205	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10281	205	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	205	4	witkin	witkin	NOUN
easat-10281	205	5	[	[	X
easat-10281	205	6	40	40	NUM
easat-10281	205	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	205	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	205	9	jonassen	jonassen	NOUN
easat-10281	205	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	205	11	rohrer	rohrer	NOUN
easat-10281	205	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	205	13	murphy	murphy	PROPN
easat-10281	205	14	[	[	X
easat-10281	205	15	41	41	NUM
easat-10281	205	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	205	17	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-10281	205	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	205	19	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	205	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	205	21	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	205	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	205	23	can	can	AUX
easat-10281	205	24	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10281	205	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10281	205	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	205	27	order	order	NOUN
easat-10281	205	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	205	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	205	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	205	31	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10281	205	32	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10281	205	33	through	through	ADP
easat-10281	205	34	active	active	ADJ
easat-10281	205	35	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10281	205	36	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	205	37	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10281	205	38	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	205	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	205	40	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-10281	205	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	206	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	206	2	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	206	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	206	4	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	206	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	206	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	206	7	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	206	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	206	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	206	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	206	11	a	a	DET
easat-10281	206	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	206	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10281	206	14	that	that	PRON
easat-10281	206	15	places	place	VERB
easat-10281	206	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	206	17	at	at	ADP
easat-10281	206	18	the	the	DET
easat-10281	206	19	center	center	NOUN
easat-10281	206	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	206	21	the	the	DET
easat-10281	206	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	206	23	process	process	NOUN
easat-10281	206	24	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	206	25	posing	pose	VERB
easat-10281	206	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	206	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10281	206	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	206	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	206	30	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10281	206	31	real	real	ADJ
easat-10281	206	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	206	33	life	life	NOUN
easat-10281	206	34	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	206	35	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10281	206	36	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	206	37	their	their	PRON
easat-10281	206	38	lives	life	NOUN
easat-10281	206	39	[	[	X
easat-10281	206	40	42	42	NUM
easat-10281	206	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	206	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	207	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	207	2	the	the	DET
easat-10281	207	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-10281	207	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	207	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	207	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	207	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	207	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10281	207	10	those	those	PRON
easat-10281	207	11	related	relate	VERB
easat-10281	207	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	207	13	space	space	NOUN
easat-10281	207	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	207	15	territory	territory	NOUN
easat-10281	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	207	17	this	this	DET
easat-10281	207	18	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10281	207	19	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	207	20	highly	highly	ADV
easat-10281	207	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10281	207	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	207	23	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10281	207	24	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10281	207	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	207	26	order	order	NOUN
easat-10281	207	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	207	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	207	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	207	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10281	207	31	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	207	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	207	33	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	207	34	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	207	35	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	207	36	[	[	X
easat-10281	207	37	43	43	NUM
easat-10281	207	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	207	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	208	1	through	through	ADP
easat-10281	208	2	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	208	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	208	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	208	6	confronted	confront	VERB
easat-10281	208	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	208	8	problematic	problematic	ADJ
easat-10281	208	9	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-10281	208	10	stemming	stem	VERB
easat-10281	208	11	from	from	ADP
easat-10281	208	12	real	real	ADJ
easat-10281	208	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	208	14	life	life	NOUN
easat-10281	208	15	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-10281	208	16	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10281	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	208	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-10281	208	19	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	208	20	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-10281	208	21	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-10281	208	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	208	23	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-10281	208	24	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10281	208	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	208	26	flooding	flood	VERB
easat-10281	208	27	due	due	ADP
easat-10281	208	28	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	208	29	land	land	NOUN
easat-10281	208	30	conversion	conversion	NOUN
easat-10281	208	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	208	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-10281	208	33	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10281	208	34	between	between	ADP
easat-10281	208	35	regions	region	NOUN
easat-10281	208	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	208	37	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	208	38	the	the	DET
easat-10281	208	39	unequal	unequal	ADJ
easat-10281	208	40	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10281	208	41	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	208	42	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-10281	208	43	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10281	208	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	209	1	these	these	DET
easat-10281	209	2	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	209	3	not	not	PART
easat-10281	209	4	only	only	ADV
easat-10281	209	5	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-10281	209	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	209	7	to	to	PART
easat-10281	209	8	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10281	209	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10281	209	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10281	209	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10281	209	12	also	also	ADV
easat-10281	209	13	require	require	VERB
easat-10281	209	14	them	they	PRON
easat-10281	209	15	to	to	PART
easat-10281	209	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10281	209	17	the	the	DET
easat-10281	209	18	interrelationships	interrelationship	NOUN
easat-10281	209	19	between	between	ADP
easat-10281	209	20	space	space	NOUN
easat-10281	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	209	22	human	human	ADJ
easat-10281	209	23	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-10281	209	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	209	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	209	26	the	the	DET
easat-10281	209	27	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-10281	209	28	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10281	209	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	210	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	210	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-10281	210	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	210	4	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	210	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	210	6	a	a	DET
easat-10281	210	7	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-10281	210	8	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-10281	210	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	210	10	an	an	DET
easat-10281	210	11	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10281	210	12	element	element	NOUN
easat-10281	210	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	210	14	this	this	DET
easat-10281	210	15	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10281	210	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	211	1	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	211	2	enable	enable	VERB
easat-10281	211	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	211	4	to	to	PART
easat-10281	211	5	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10281	211	6	the	the	DET
easat-10281	211	7	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	211	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10281	211	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	211	10	the	the	DET
easat-10281	211	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	211	12	being	be	AUX
easat-10281	211	13	studied	study	VERB
easat-10281	211	14	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10281	211	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-10281	211	16	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	211	17	location	location	NOUN
easat-10281	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	211	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10281	211	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	211	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10281	211	22	between	between	ADP
easat-10281	211	23	regions	region	NOUN
easat-10281	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	211	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	211	26	the	the	DET
easat-10281	211	27	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10281	211	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	211	29	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10281	211	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	211	31	a	a	DET
easat-10281	211	32	space	space	NOUN
easat-10281	211	33	[	[	X
easat-10281	211	34	44	44	NUM
easat-10281	211	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	211	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	212	1	through	through	ADP
easat-10281	212	2	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-10281	212	3	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	212	5	image	image	NOUN
easat-10281	212	6	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	212	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	212	9	digitally	digitally	ADV
easat-10281	212	10	processed	process	VERB
easat-10281	212	11	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	212	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	212	14	can	can	AUX
easat-10281	212	15	visually	visually	ADV
easat-10281	212	16	see	see	VERB
easat-10281	212	17	the	the	DET
easat-10281	212	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10281	212	19	between	between	ADP
easat-10281	212	20	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-10281	212	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10281	212	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	212	23	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-10281	212	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	212	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10281	212	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10281	212	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	212	28	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10281	212	29	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-10281	212	30	their	their	PRON
easat-10281	212	31	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	212	32	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10281	212	33	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-10281	212	34	[	[	X
easat-10281	212	35	45	45	NUM
easat-10281	212	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	212	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	213	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10281	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	213	3	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	213	4	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-10281	213	5	through	through	ADP
easat-10281	213	6	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	213	7	helps	help	VERB
easat-10281	213	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	213	9	track	track	VERB
easat-10281	213	10	hidden	hide	VERB
easat-10281	213	11	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-10281	213	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-10281	213	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	213	14	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-10281	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	213	16	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-10281	213	17	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10281	213	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	213	19	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-10281	213	20	more	more	ADV
easat-10281	213	21	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-10281	213	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	213	23	build	build	VERB
easat-10281	213	24	accountable	accountable	ADJ
easat-10281	213	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	213	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10281	213	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	213	28	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	213	29	arguments	argument	NOUN
easat-10281	213	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	213	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	213	32	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10281	213	33	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10281	213	34	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10281	213	35	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	213	36	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10281	213	37	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-10281	213	38	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	213	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	214	1	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-10281	214	2	a	a	DET
easat-10281	214	3	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	214	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	214	5	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-10281	214	6	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	214	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	214	8	not	not	PART
easat-10281	214	9	only	only	ADV
easat-10281	214	10	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-10281	214	11	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10281	214	12	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10281	214	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10281	214	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10281	214	15	also	also	ADV
easat-10281	214	16	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-10281	214	17	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10281	214	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	214	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	214	20	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-10281	214	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	214	22	interpreting	interpreting	NOUN
easat-10281	214	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	214	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	214	25	using	use	VERB
easat-10281	214	26	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	214	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-10281	214	28	functionally	functionally	ADV
easat-10281	214	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	215	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10281	215	2	transforms	transform	VERB
easat-10281	215	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	215	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	215	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	215	6	into	into	ADP
easat-10281	215	7	more	more	ADJ
easat-10281	215	8	than	than	ADP
easat-10281	215	9	just	just	ADV
easat-10281	215	10	rote	rote	ADJ
easat-10281	215	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	215	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	215	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10281	215	14	also	also	ADV
easat-10281	215	15	a	a	DET
easat-10281	215	16	means	means	NOUN
easat-10281	215	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	215	18	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10281	215	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	215	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	215	21	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-10281	215	22	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-10281	215	23	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-10281	215	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	215	25	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-10281	215	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	215	27	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10281	215	28	real	real	ADJ
easat-10281	215	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	215	30	world	world	NOUN
easat-10281	215	31	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	215	32	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	215	33	their	their	PRON
easat-10281	215	34	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10281	215	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	216	1	3.2.2	3.2.2	X
easat-10281	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	217	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	217	2	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10281	217	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	217	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	217	5	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	217	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	217	7	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	217	8	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	217	9	the	the	DET
easat-10281	217	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10281	217	11	also	also	ADV
easat-10281	217	12	showed	show	VERB
easat-10281	217	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	217	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	217	15	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	217	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10281	217	17	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-10281	217	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	217	19	'	'	PART
easat-10281	217	20	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	217	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	217	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	217	23	f	f	NOUN
easat-10281	217	24	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10281	217	25	28.932	28.932	NUM
easat-10281	217	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	217	27	p	p	X
easat-10281	217	28	=	=	NOUN
easat-10281	217	29	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10281	217	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	217	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	218	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	218	2	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	218	3	a	a	DET
easat-10281	218	4	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	218	5	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	218	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	218	7	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-10281	218	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	218	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	218	10	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	218	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-10281	218	12	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10281	218	13	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10281	218	14	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10281	218	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	218	16	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	218	17	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10281	218	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	218	19	fd	fd	NOUN
easat-10281	218	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	218	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	218	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	219	1	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-10281	219	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-10281	219	3	tend	tend	VERB
easat-10281	219	4	to	to	PART
easat-10281	219	5	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	219	6	able	able	ADJ
easat-10281	219	7	to	to	PART
easat-10281	219	8	process	process	VERB
easat-10281	219	9	information	information	NOUN
easat-10281	219	10	analytically	analytically	ADV
easat-10281	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	219	12	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-10281	219	13	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10281	219	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-10281	219	15	from	from	ADP
easat-10281	219	16	background	background	NOUN
easat-10281	219	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-10281	219	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	219	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	219	20	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	219	21	more	more	ADV
easat-10281	219	22	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	219	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	219	24	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10281	219	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	219	26	making	making	NOUN
easat-10281	219	27	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10281	219	28	completing	complete	VERB
easat-10281	219	29	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	219	30	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-10281	219	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	220	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	220	2	the	the	DET
easat-10281	220	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-10281	220	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	220	5	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-10281	220	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	220	7	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-10281	220	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	220	10	the	the	DET
easat-10281	220	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	220	12	to	to	PART
easat-10281	220	13	independently	independently	ADV
easat-10281	220	14	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10281	220	15	map	map	VERB
easat-10281	220	16	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-10281	220	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	220	18	legends	legend	NOUN
easat-10281	220	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	220	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	220	21	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-10281	220	22	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	220	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10281	220	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	221	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10281	221	2	explains	explain	VERB
easat-10281	221	3	why	why	SCONJ
easat-10281	221	4	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-10281	221	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	221	6	excel	excel	VERB
easat-10281	221	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	221	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	221	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10281	221	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	222	1	these	these	DET
easat-10281	222	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10281	222	3	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-10281	222	4	the	the	DET
easat-10281	222	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10281	222	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	222	7	witkin	witkin	NOUN
easat-10281	222	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	222	9	goodenough	goodenough	NOUN
easat-10281	223	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	223	2	46	46	NUM
easat-10281	223	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	223	4	who	who	PRON
easat-10281	223	5	stated	state	VERB
easat-10281	223	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	223	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-10281	223	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	223	9	an	an	DET
easat-10281	223	10	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-10281	223	11	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	223	12	excel	excel	VERB
easat-10281	223	13	at	at	ADP
easat-10281	223	14	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-10281	223	15	that	that	PRON
easat-10281	223	16	require	require	VERB
easat-10281	223	17	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-10281	223	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	223	19	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-10281	223	20	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	223	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	224	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	224	2	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-10281	224	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	224	5	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	224	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	224	7	not	not	PART
easat-10281	224	8	merely	merely	ADV
easat-10281	224	9	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-10281	224	10	aids	aid	NOUN
easat-10281	224	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10281	224	12	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10281	224	13	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	224	14	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-10281	224	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10281	224	16	[	[	X
easat-10281	224	17	47	47	NUM
easat-10281	224	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	224	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	225	1	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	225	2	contain	contain	VERB
easat-10281	225	3	a	a	DET
easat-10281	225	4	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-10281	225	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	225	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-10281	225	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	225	8	the	the	DET
easat-10281	225	9	form	form	NOUN
easat-10281	225	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	225	11	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-10281	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	225	13	legends	legend	NOUN
easat-10281	225	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	225	15	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-10281	225	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	225	17	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10281	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	225	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	225	20	other	other	ADJ
easat-10281	225	21	cartographic	cartographic	ADJ
easat-10281	225	22	elements	element	NOUN
easat-10281	225	23	[	[	X
easat-10281	225	24	48	48	NUM
easat-10281	225	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	225	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	226	1	being	be	AUX
easat-10281	226	2	able	able	ADJ
easat-10281	226	3	to	to	PART
easat-10281	226	4	read	read	VERB
easat-10281	226	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	226	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10281	226	7	these	these	DET
easat-10281	226	8	elements	element	NOUN
easat-10281	226	9	independently	independently	ADV
easat-10281	226	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	226	11	a	a	DET
easat-10281	226	12	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-10281	226	13	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	226	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	226	15	building	build	VERB
easat-10281	226	16	a	a	DET
easat-10281	226	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10281	226	18	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	226	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10281	226	20	[	[	X
easat-10281	226	21	49	49	NUM
easat-10281	226	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	226	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	227	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	227	2	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	227	3	to	to	PART
easat-10281	227	4	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-10281	227	5	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-10281	227	6	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	227	7	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-10281	227	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	227	9	legends	legend	NOUN
easat-10281	227	10	requires	require	VERB
easat-10281	227	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	227	12	to	to	PART
easat-10281	227	13	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10281	227	14	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-10281	227	15	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
easat-10281	228	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	228	2	50	50	NUM
easat-10281	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	228	4	51	51	NUM
easat-10281	228	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	228	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	229	1	they	they	PRON
easat-10281	229	2	must	must	AUX
easat-10281	229	3	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-10281	229	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	229	5	each	each	DET
easat-10281	229	6	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-10281	229	7	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10281	229	8	a	a	DET
easat-10281	229	9	real	real	ADJ
easat-10281	229	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	229	11	world	world	NOUN
easat-10281	229	12	object	object	NOUN
easat-10281	229	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	229	14	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10281	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	229	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	229	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	229	18	the	the	DET
easat-10281	229	19	legend	legend	NOUN
easat-10281	229	20	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	229	21	key	key	ADJ
easat-10281	229	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	229	23	correctly	correctly	ADV
easat-10281	229	24	interpreting	interpret	VERB
easat-10281	229	25	these	these	DET
easat-10281	229	26	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-10281	229	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	230	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10281	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	230	3	map	map	VERB
easat-10281	230	4	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-10281	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	230	6	including	include	VERB
easat-10281	230	7	cardinal	cardinal	ADJ
easat-10281	230	8	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10281	230	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	230	10	coordinate	coordinate	NOUN
easat-10281	230	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10281	230	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	230	13	forms	form	VERB
easat-10281	230	14	the	the	DET
easat-10281	230	15	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10281	230	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	230	17	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-10281	230	18	the	the	DET
easat-10281	230	19	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10281	230	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	230	21	absolute	absolute	ADJ
easat-10281	230	22	position	position	NOUN
easat-10281	230	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	230	24	a	a	DET
easat-10281	230	25	location	location	NOUN
easat-10281	230	26	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	230	27	the	the	DET
easat-10281	230	28	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-10281	230	29	's	's	PART
easat-10281	230	30	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10281	230	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	231	1	this	this	DET
easat-10281	231	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-10281	231	3	requires	require	VERB
easat-10281	231	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-10281	231	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10281	231	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	231	7	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-10281	231	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	231	9	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10281	231	10	the	the	DET
easat-10281	231	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	231	12	to	to	PART
easat-10281	231	13	relate	relate	VERB
easat-10281	231	14	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	231	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-10281	231	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	231	17	a	a	DET
easat-10281	231	18	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-10281	231	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	231	20	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10281	231	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-10281	231	22	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-10281	231	23	context	context	NOUN
easat-10281	231	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	232	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	232	2	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	232	3	a	a	DET
easat-10281	232	4	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	232	5	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	232	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	232	7	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-10281	232	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	232	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	232	10	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	232	11	tend	tend	VERB
easat-10281	232	12	to	to	PART
easat-10281	232	13	excel	excel	VERB
easat-10281	232	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	233	1	they	they	PRON
easat-10281	233	2	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	233	3	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-10281	233	4	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	233	5	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	233	7	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-10281	233	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	233	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	233	11	a	a	DET
easat-10281	233	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-10281	233	13	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-10281	233	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	233	15	external	external	ADJ
easat-10281	233	16	context	context	NOUN
easat-10281	234	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	234	2	52	52	NUM
easat-10281	234	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	234	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	235	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10281	235	2	presented	present	VERB
easat-10281	235	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	235	4	1977	1977	NUM
easat-10281	235	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10281	235	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10281	235	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	235	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	235	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10281	235	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10281	235	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	235	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10281	235	13	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	235	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10281	235	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	235	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	236	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	236	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	236	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	236	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	236	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10281	236	7	1968	1968	NUM
easat-10281	236	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	236	9	1983	1983	NUM
easat-10281	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	236	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	236	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10281	236	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	236	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10281	236	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	236	16	8484.v9i9.10281	8484.v9i9.10281	NUM
easat-10281	236	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10281	236	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	236	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	236	20	the	the	DET
easat-10281	236	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10281	236	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	236	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10281	236	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	236	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10281	236	26	a	a	DET
easat-10281	236	27	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	236	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	236	29	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-10281	236	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	236	31	can	can	AUX
easat-10281	236	32	immediately	immediately	ADV
easat-10281	236	33	focus	focus	VERB
easat-10281	236	34	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	236	35	the	the	DET
easat-10281	236	36	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10281	236	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	236	38	content	content	NOUN
easat-10281	236	39	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	236	40	the	the	DET
easat-10281	236	41	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	236	42	itself	itself	PRON
easat-10281	236	43	without	without	ADP
easat-10281	236	44	requiring	require	VERB
easat-10281	236	45	much	much	ADJ
easat-10281	236	46	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-10281	236	47	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	236	48	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-10281	236	49	from	from	ADP
easat-10281	236	50	the	the	DET
easat-10281	236	51	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10281	236	52	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	236	53	group	group	NOUN
easat-10281	236	54	members	member	NOUN
easat-10281	236	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	237	1	they	they	PRON
easat-10281	237	2	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	237	3	better	well	ADJ
easat-10281	237	4	able	able	ADJ
easat-10281	237	5	to	to	PART
easat-10281	237	6	extract	extract	VERB
easat-10281	237	7	information	information	NOUN
easat-10281	237	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10281	237	9	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10281	237	10	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-10281	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	237	12	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-10281	237	13	legends	legend	NOUN
easat-10281	237	14	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-10281	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	237	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	237	17	use	use	VERB
easat-10281	237	18	directional	directional	ADJ
easat-10281	237	19	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-10281	237	20	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	237	21	high	high	ADJ
easat-10281	237	22	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-10281	237	23	to	to	PART
easat-10281	237	24	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10281	237	25	location	location	NOUN
easat-10281	237	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	237	27	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10281	237	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	238	1	this	this	DET
easat-10281	238	2	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-10281	238	3	makes	make	VERB
easat-10281	238	4	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-10281	238	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	238	6	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10281	238	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	238	8	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-10281	238	9	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	238	10	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-10281	238	11	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-10281	239	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	239	2	53	53	NUM
easat-10281	239	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	239	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	240	1	they	they	PRON
easat-10281	240	2	tend	tend	VERB
easat-10281	240	3	to	to	PART
easat-10281	240	4	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	240	5	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-10281	240	6	at	at	ADP
easat-10281	240	7	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-10281	240	8	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10281	240	9	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	240	10	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10281	240	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	240	12	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-10281	240	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	240	14	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-10281	240	15	space	space	NOUN
easat-10281	240	16	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10281	240	17	which	which	PRON
easat-10281	240	18	enable	enable	VERB
easat-10281	240	19	them	they	PRON
easat-10281	240	20	to	to	PART
easat-10281	240	21	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-10281	240	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	240	23	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-10281	240	24	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	240	25	more	more	ADV
easat-10281	240	26	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-10281	240	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	241	1	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	241	2	this	this	DET
easat-10281	241	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-10281	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	241	5	they	they	PRON
easat-10281	241	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	241	7	not	not	PART
easat-10281	241	8	only	only	ADV
easat-10281	241	9	better	well	ADV
easat-10281	241	10	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-10281	241	11	to	to	PART
easat-10281	241	12	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10281	241	13	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10281	241	14	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	241	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10281	241	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10281	241	17	also	also	ADV
easat-10281	241	18	able	able	ADJ
easat-10281	241	19	to	to	PART
easat-10281	241	20	use	use	VERB
easat-10281	241	21	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	241	22	information	information	NOUN
easat-10281	241	23	critically	critically	ADV
easat-10281	241	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	241	25	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-10281	241	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	241	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	241	28	example	example	NOUN
easat-10281	241	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	241	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	241	31	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	241	32	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	241	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	241	34	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-10281	241	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	241	36	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-10281	241	37	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10281	241	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	241	39	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	241	40	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
easat-10281	241	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10281	241	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	242	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	242	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10281	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	242	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	242	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	242	6	a	a	DET
easat-10281	242	7	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	242	8	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10281	242	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	242	10	fd	fd	X
easat-10281	242	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	242	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	242	13	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	242	14	may	may	AUX
easat-10281	242	15	require	require	VERB
easat-10281	242	16	more	more	ADJ
easat-10281	242	17	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-10281	242	18	from	from	ADP
easat-10281	242	19	the	the	DET
easat-10281	242	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	242	21	context	context	NOUN
easat-10281	242	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	242	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10281	242	24	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-10281	242	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	242	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	242	27	other	other	ADJ
easat-10281	242	28	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-10281	242	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	242	30	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10281	242	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	243	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10281	243	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10281	243	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	243	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	243	5	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-10281	243	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	243	7	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-10281	243	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	243	10	selecting	select	VERB
easat-10281	243	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	243	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10281	243	13	that	that	PRON
easat-10281	243	14	consider	consider	VERB
easat-10281	243	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	243	16	'	'	PART
easat-10281	243	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	243	18	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	243	19	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	243	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10281	243	21	so	so	SCONJ
easat-10281	243	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	243	23	all	all	DET
easat-10281	243	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	243	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	243	26	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10281	243	27	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-10281	243	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	243	29	fd	fd	ADJ
easat-10281	243	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	243	31	can	can	AUX
easat-10281	243	32	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10281	243	33	optimally	optimally	ADV
easat-10281	243	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	244	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10281	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	244	3	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-10281	244	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	244	5	'	'	PART
easat-10281	244	6	superiority	superiority	NOUN
easat-10281	244	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	244	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	244	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10281	244	10	does	do	AUX
easat-10281	244	11	not	not	PART
easat-10281	244	12	arise	arise	VERB
easat-10281	244	13	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	244	14	chance	chance	NOUN
easat-10281	244	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	244	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10281	244	17	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10281	244	18	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	244	19	the	the	DET
easat-10281	244	20	result	result	NOUN
easat-10281	244	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	244	22	their	their	PRON
easat-10281	244	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	244	24	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
easat-10281	244	25	that	that	PRON
easat-10281	244	26	match	match	VERB
easat-10281	244	27	the	the	DET
easat-10281	244	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10281	244	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	244	30	cartographic	cartographic	ADJ
easat-10281	244	31	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-10281	244	32	that	that	PRON
easat-10281	244	33	require	require	VERB
easat-10281	244	34	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-10281	244	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10281	244	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	244	37	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	244	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	244	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	244	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	244	41	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-10281	244	42	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	244	43	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	244	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	245	1	3.2.3	3.2.3	X
easat-10281	245	2	.	.	X
easat-10281	245	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10281	245	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	245	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	245	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-10281	245	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	245	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	245	9	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	245	10	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	245	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	245	12	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	245	13	the	the	DET
easat-10281	245	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10281	245	15	between	between	ADP
easat-10281	245	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	245	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	245	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	245	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	245	20	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	245	21	also	also	ADV
easat-10281	245	22	showed	show	VERB
easat-10281	245	23	a	a	DET
easat-10281	245	24	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10281	245	25	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10281	245	26	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	245	27	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	245	28	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	245	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	245	30	f	f	NOUN
easat-10281	245	31	=	=	SYM
easat-10281	245	32	4.750	4.750	NUM
easat-10281	245	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	245	34	p	p	X
easat-10281	245	35	=	=	NOUN
easat-10281	245	36	0.031	0.031	NUM
easat-10281	245	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	245	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	246	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10281	246	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10281	246	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	246	4	the	the	DET
easat-10281	246	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10281	246	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	246	7	the	the	DET
easat-10281	246	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	246	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	246	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	246	11	inseparable	inseparable	ADJ
easat-10281	246	12	from	from	ADP
easat-10281	246	13	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10281	246	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	246	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10281	246	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	247	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	247	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-10281	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	247	4	the	the	DET
easat-10281	247	5	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-10281	247	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	247	7	the	the	DET
easat-10281	247	8	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	247	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	247	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	247	11	the	the	DET
easat-10281	247	12	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-10281	247	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	247	14	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	247	15	produced	produce	VERB
easat-10281	247	16	the	the	DET
easat-10281	247	17	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10281	247	18	score	score	NOUN
easat-10281	247	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	247	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10281	247	21	the	the	DET
easat-10281	247	22	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-10281	247	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	247	24	the	the	DET
easat-10281	247	25	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10281	247	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	247	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	247	28	the	the	DET
easat-10281	247	29	fd	fd	PROPN
easat-10281	247	30	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	247	31	produced	produce	VERB
easat-10281	247	32	the	the	DET
easat-10281	247	33	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-10281	247	34	score	score	NOUN
easat-10281	247	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	248	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10281	248	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-10281	248	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	248	4	the	the	DET
easat-10281	248	5	use	use	NOUN
easat-10281	248	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	248	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-10281	248	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	248	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-10281	248	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-10281	248	11	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	248	12	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	248	13	will	will	AUX
easat-10281	248	14	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	248	15	more	more	ADV
easat-10281	248	16	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10281	248	17	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10281	248	18	it	it	PRON
easat-10281	248	19	considers	consider	VERB
easat-10281	248	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-10281	248	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10281	248	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	248	23	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10281	248	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	248	25	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	248	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	249	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	249	2	this	this	DET
easat-10281	249	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-10281	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	249	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10281	249	6	need	need	VERB
easat-10281	249	7	to	to	PART
easat-10281	249	8	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-10281	249	9	an	an	DET
easat-10281	249	10	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10281	249	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10281	249	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	249	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-10281	249	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	249	15	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	249	16	to	to	PART
easat-10281	249	17	design	design	VERB
easat-10281	249	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10281	249	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	249	20	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-10281	249	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	250	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	250	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-10281	250	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	250	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-10281	250	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	250	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-10281	250	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-10281	250	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	250	9	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	250	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	250	11	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	250	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	250	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	250	14	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	250	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	250	16	has	have	AUX
easat-10281	250	17	been	be	AUX
easat-10281	250	18	shown	show	VERB
easat-10281	250	19	to	to	PART
easat-10281	250	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10281	250	21	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-10281	250	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	250	23	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10281	250	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	250	25	'	'	PART
easat-10281	250	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	250	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	250	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	250	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	250	30	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	250	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	250	32	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10281	250	33	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	250	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	250	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	250	36	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10281	250	37	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10281	250	38	[	[	X
easat-10281	250	39	54	54	NUM
easat-10281	250	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	250	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	251	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10281	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	251	3	the	the	DET
easat-10281	251	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10281	251	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	251	6	this	this	DET
easat-10281	251	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	251	8	's	's	PART
easat-10281	251	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10281	251	10	can	can	AUX
easat-10281	251	11	not	not	PART
easat-10281	251	12	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	251	13	separated	separate	VERB
easat-10281	251	14	from	from	ADP
easat-10281	251	15	the	the	DET
easat-10281	251	16	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10281	251	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10281	251	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	251	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	251	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	251	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10281	251	22	their	their	PRON
easat-10281	251	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	251	24	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	251	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	252	1	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	252	3	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	252	4	an	an	DET
easat-10281	252	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10281	252	6	that	that	PRON
easat-10281	252	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10281	252	8	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	252	10	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-10281	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	252	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	252	13	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10281	252	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	252	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	252	16	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	252	17	more	more	ADV
easat-10281	252	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10281	252	19	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10281	252	20	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-10281	252	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	252	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	252	23	'	'	PART
easat-10281	252	24	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-10281	252	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	252	26	ways	way	NOUN
easat-10281	252	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	252	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	252	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	253	1	one	one	NUM
easat-10281	253	2	important	important	ADJ
easat-10281	253	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-10281	253	4	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-10281	253	5	the	the	DET
easat-10281	253	6	success	success	NOUN
easat-10281	253	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	253	8	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	253	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10281	253	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	253	11	the	the	DET
easat-10281	253	12	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	253	13	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	253	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	253	15	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-10281	253	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	253	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	253	18	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	253	19	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10281	253	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	253	21	fd	fd	NOUN
easat-10281	253	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	253	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	253	24	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	253	25	[	[	X
easat-10281	253	26	55	55	NUM
easat-10281	253	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	253	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	254	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10281	254	2	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	254	3	an	an	DET
easat-10281	254	4	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-10281	254	5	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	254	6	tend	tend	VERB
easat-10281	254	7	to	to	PART
easat-10281	254	8	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	254	9	more	more	ADV
easat-10281	254	10	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	254	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	254	12	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-10281	254	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-10281	254	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	254	15	able	able	ADJ
easat-10281	254	16	to	to	PART
easat-10281	254	17	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10281	254	18	important	important	ADJ
easat-10281	254	19	elements	element	NOUN
easat-10281	254	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	254	21	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10281	254	22	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-10281	254	23	[	[	X
easat-10281	254	24	56	56	NUM
easat-10281	254	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	254	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	254	27	better	well	ADV
easat-10281	254	28	prepared	prepared	ADJ
easat-10281	254	29	to	to	PART
easat-10281	254	30	complete	complete	VERB
easat-10281	254	31	open	open	ADV
easat-10281	254	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	254	33	ended	end	VERB
easat-10281	254	34	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-10281	254	35	such	such	ADJ
easat-10281	254	36	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	254	37	those	those	PRON
easat-10281	254	38	offered	offer	VERB
easat-10281	254	39	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	254	40	the	the	DET
easat-10281	254	41	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	254	42	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	254	43	[	[	X
easat-10281	254	44	57	57	NUM
easat-10281	254	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	254	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	255	1	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	255	2	the	the	DET
easat-10281	255	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-10281	255	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-10281	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	255	6	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10281	255	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	255	8	an	an	DET
easat-10281	255	9	fd	fd	ADJ
easat-10281	255	10	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	255	11	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	255	12	more	more	ADV
easat-10281	255	13	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10281	255	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	255	15	the	the	DET
easat-10281	255	16	external	external	ADJ
easat-10281	255	17	context	context	NOUN
easat-10281	255	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	255	19	require	require	VERB
easat-10281	255	20	a	a	DET
easat-10281	255	21	more	more	ADV
easat-10281	255	22	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10281	255	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	255	24	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10281	255	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	255	26	more	more	ADV
easat-10281	255	27	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-10281	255	28	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
easat-10281	255	29	support	support	NOUN
easat-10281	255	30	[	[	X
easat-10281	255	31	58	58	NUM
easat-10281	255	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	255	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	256	1	this	this	DET
easat-10281	256	2	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-10281	256	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10281	256	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	256	5	the	the	DET
easat-10281	256	6	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	256	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	256	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	256	9	not	not	PART
easat-10281	256	10	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
easat-10281	256	11	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-10281	256	12	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	256	13	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-10281	256	14	application	application	NOUN
easat-10281	256	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	256	16	all	all	DET
easat-10281	256	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10281	256	18	without	without	ADP
easat-10281	256	19	considering	consider	VERB
easat-10281	256	20	their	their	PRON
easat-10281	256	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	256	22	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-10281	256	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	257	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10281	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	257	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10281	257	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	257	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-10281	257	6	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10281	257	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10281	257	8	to	to	PART
easat-10281	257	9	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-10281	257	10	an	an	DET
easat-10281	257	11	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10281	257	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10281	257	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	257	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10281	257	15	'	'	PART
easat-10281	257	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	257	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	257	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	257	19	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	257	20	before	before	ADP
easat-10281	257	21	designing	design	VERB
easat-10281	257	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	257	23	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-10281	257	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	258	1	this	this	DET
easat-10281	258	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10281	258	3	can	can	AUX
easat-10281	258	4	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	258	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10281	258	6	through	through	ADP
easat-10281	258	7	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10281	258	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-10281	258	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	258	10	the	the	DET
easat-10281	258	11	group	group	NOUN
easat-10281	258	12	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-10281	258	13	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-10281	258	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-10281	258	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	258	16	geft	geft	NOUN
easat-10281	258	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	258	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	258	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-10281	258	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10281	258	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10281	258	22	to	to	PART
easat-10281	258	23	determine	determine	VERB
easat-10281	258	24	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10281	258	25	'	'	PART
easat-10281	258	26	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
easat-10281	258	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	258	28	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-10281	258	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	258	30	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-10281	258	31	information	information	NOUN
easat-10281	258	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	259	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	259	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10281	259	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	259	4	this	this	DET
easat-10281	259	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10281	259	6	not	not	PART
easat-10281	259	7	only	only	ADV
easat-10281	259	8	help	help	VERB
easat-10281	259	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10281	259	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	259	11	selecting	select	VERB
easat-10281	259	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10281	259	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	259	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10281	259	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	259	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10281	259	17	also	also	ADV
easat-10281	259	18	serve	serve	VERB
easat-10281	259	19	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	259	20	a	a	DET
easat-10281	259	21	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10281	259	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	259	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	259	24	arranging	arrange	VERB
easat-10281	259	25	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
easat-10281	259	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	259	27	group	group	NOUN
easat-10281	259	28	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-10281	259	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	259	30	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	259	31	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10281	259	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	259	33	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10281	259	34	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10281	259	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	259	36	support	support	NOUN
easat-10281	259	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	259	38	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-10281	259	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	259	40	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	259	41	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	259	42	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	259	43	fd	fd	PROPN
easat-10281	259	44	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	259	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	259	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	259	47	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-10281	259	48	the	the	DET
easat-10281	259	49	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10281	259	50	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	259	51	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	259	52	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	259	53	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-10281	259	54	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	259	55	through	through	ADP
easat-10281	259	56	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-10281	259	57	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-10281	259	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	259	59	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-10281	259	60	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	259	61	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-10281	259	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	260	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10281	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	260	3	the	the	DET
easat-10281	260	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10281	260	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	260	6	the	the	DET
easat-10281	260	7	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	260	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	260	9	will	will	AUX
easat-10281	260	10	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	260	11	more	more	ADV
easat-10281	260	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10281	260	13	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10281	260	14	it	it	PRON
easat-10281	260	15	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	260	16	carried	carry	VERB
easat-10281	260	17	out	out	ADP
easat-10281	260	18	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	260	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	260	20	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-10281	260	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10281	260	22	about	about	ADP
easat-10281	260	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	260	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	261	1	this	this	DET
easat-10281	261	2	step	step	NOUN
easat-10281	261	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-10281	261	4	the	the	DET
easat-10281	261	5	application	application	NOUN
easat-10281	261	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	261	7	the	the	DET
easat-10281	261	8	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-10281	261	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	261	10	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
easat-10281	261	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	261	12	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-10281	261	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	261	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	261	15	the	the	DET
easat-10281	261	16	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-10281	261	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	261	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	261	19	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	261	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	261	21	which	which	PRON
easat-10281	261	22	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	261	23	one	one	NUM
easat-10281	261	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	261	25	the	the	DET
easat-10281	261	26	important	important	ADJ
easat-10281	261	27	pillars	pillar	NOUN
easat-10281	261	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	261	29	the	the	DET
easat-10281	261	30	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10281	261	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	261	32	1978	1978	NUM
easat-10281	261	33	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10281	261	34	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10281	261	35	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	261	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	261	37	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10281	261	38	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10281	261	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	261	40	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10281	261	41	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	261	42	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10281	261	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	261	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	262	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	262	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	262	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	262	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	262	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10281	262	7	1968	1968	NUM
easat-10281	262	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	262	9	1983	1983	NUM
easat-10281	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	262	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	262	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10281	262	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	262	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10281	262	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	262	16	8484.v9i9.10281	8484.v9i9.10281	NUM
easat-10281	262	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10281	262	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	262	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	262	20	the	the	DET
easat-10281	262	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10281	262	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	262	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10281	262	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	262	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10281	262	26	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10281	262	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	262	28	centered	center	VERB
easat-10281	262	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	262	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	262	31	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10281	262	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	262	33	centered	center	VERB
easat-10281	262	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10281	262	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	262	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	263	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	263	2	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10281	263	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	263	4	these	these	DET
easat-10281	263	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10281	263	6	also	also	ADV
easat-10281	263	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-10281	263	8	the	the	DET
easat-10281	263	9	need	need	NOUN
easat-10281	263	10	to	to	PART
easat-10281	263	11	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10281	263	12	the	the	DET
easat-10281	263	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10281	263	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	263	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10281	263	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	263	17	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-10281	263	18	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-10281	263	19	psychopedagogical	psychopedagogical	ADJ
easat-10281	263	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-10281	263	21	to	to	PART
easat-10281	263	22	support	support	VERB
easat-10281	263	23	more	more	ADV
easat-10281	263	24	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10281	263	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	263	26	targeted	target	VERB
easat-10281	263	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	263	28	designs	design	NOUN
easat-10281	263	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	264	1	3.2.4	3.2.4	X
easat-10281	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	265	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	265	2	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10281	265	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	265	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	265	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-10281	265	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	265	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	265	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	265	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	265	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	265	11	the	the	DET
easat-10281	265	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	265	13	thinking	think	VERB
easat-10281	265	14	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10281	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	265	16	the	the	DET
easat-10281	265	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	265	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	265	19	also	also	ADV
easat-10281	265	20	had	have	VERB
easat-10281	265	21	a	a	DET
easat-10281	265	22	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10281	265	23	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10281	265	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	265	25	f	f	X
easat-10281	265	26	=	=	SYM
easat-10281	265	27	6.200	6.200	NUM
easat-10281	265	28	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	265	29	p	p	X
easat-10281	265	30	=	=	NOUN
easat-10281	265	31	0.014	0.014	NUM
easat-10281	265	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	265	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	266	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	266	2	who	who	PRON
easat-10281	266	3	learned	learn	VERB
easat-10281	266	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	266	5	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	266	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	266	7	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-10281	266	8	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	266	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10281	266	10	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10281	266	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10281	266	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	266	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	266	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	266	15	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10281	266	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	266	17	those	those	PRON
easat-10281	266	18	who	who	PRON
easat-10281	266	19	learned	learn	VERB
easat-10281	266	20	conventionally	conventionally	ADV
easat-10281	266	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	267	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10281	267	2	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-10281	267	3	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10281	267	4	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	267	5	requires	require	VERB
easat-10281	267	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	267	7	to	to	PART
easat-10281	267	8	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10281	267	9	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	267	11	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10281	267	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-10281	267	13	from	from	ADP
easat-10281	267	14	various	various	ADJ
easat-10281	267	15	sources	source	NOUN
easat-10281	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	267	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	267	18	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-10281	267	19	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10281	267	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10281	267	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	267	22	which	which	PRON
easat-10281	267	23	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	267	24	core	core	ADJ
easat-10281	267	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	267	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	267	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	267	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	268	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	268	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-10281	268	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	268	4	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	268	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	268	6	a	a	DET
easat-10281	268	7	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	268	8	context	context	NOUN
easat-10281	268	9	adds	add	VERB
easat-10281	268	10	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-10281	268	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	268	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	268	13	'	'	PART
easat-10281	268	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	268	15	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10281	268	16	they	they	PRON
easat-10281	268	17	must	must	AUX
easat-10281	268	18	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-10281	268	19	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	268	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10281	268	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	268	22	relate	relate	VERB
easat-10281	268	23	it	it	PRON
easat-10281	268	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	268	25	the	the	DET
easat-10281	268	26	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-10281	268	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	268	28	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-10281	268	29	context	context	NOUN
easat-10281	268	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	269	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10281	269	2	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-10281	269	3	mastuti	mastuti	PROPN
easat-10281	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	269	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-10281	269	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-10281	269	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	270	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	270	2	59	59	NUM
easat-10281	270	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	270	4	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-10281	270	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	270	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	270	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	270	8	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-10281	270	9	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10281	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	270	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10281	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	270	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10281	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	270	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	270	16	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-10281	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	270	18	all	all	PRON
easat-10281	270	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	270	20	which	which	PRON
easat-10281	270	21	emerge	emerge	VERB
easat-10281	270	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	270	23	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	270	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10281	270	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	271	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	271	2	the	the	DET
easat-10281	271	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-10281	271	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	271	5	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	271	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	271	7	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	271	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	271	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	271	10	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	271	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	271	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	271	13	the	the	DET
easat-10281	271	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-10281	271	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	271	16	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	271	17	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	271	18	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-10281	271	19	aids	aid	NOUN
easat-10281	271	20	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	271	21	not	not	PART
easat-10281	271	22	only	only	ADV
easat-10281	271	23	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-10281	271	24	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10281	271	25	also	also	ADV
easat-10281	271	26	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10281	271	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	271	28	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
easat-10281	271	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	271	30	'	'	PART
easat-10281	271	31	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-10281	271	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	271	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	271	34	[	[	X
easat-10281	271	35	60	60	NUM
easat-10281	271	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	271	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	272	1	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	272	2	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-10281	272	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	272	4	to	to	PART
easat-10281	272	5	explore	explore	VERB
easat-10281	272	6	real	real	ADJ
easat-10281	272	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	272	8	world	world	NOUN
easat-10281	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	272	10	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10281	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	272	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	272	13	open	open	ADJ
easat-10281	272	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	272	15	ended	end	VERB
easat-10281	272	16	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	272	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	272	18	which	which	PRON
easat-10281	272	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	272	20	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-10281	272	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	272	22	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	272	23	often	often	ADV
easat-10281	272	24	closely	closely	ADV
easat-10281	272	25	related	relate	VERB
easat-10281	272	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	272	27	space	space	NOUN
easat-10281	272	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	272	29	location	location	NOUN
easat-10281	272	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	272	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	272	32	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	272	33	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10281	272	34	[	[	X
easat-10281	272	35	61	61	NUM
easat-10281	272	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	272	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	273	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10281	273	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	273	3	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10281	273	4	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	273	5	play	play	VERB
easat-10281	273	6	a	a	DET
easat-10281	273	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10281	273	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-10281	273	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	273	10	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-10281	273	11	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-10281	273	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	273	13	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10281	273	14	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	273	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10281	273	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	274	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10281	274	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	274	3	interact	interact	VERB
easat-10281	274	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	274	5	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	274	7	they	they	PRON
easat-10281	274	8	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	274	9	not	not	PART
easat-10281	274	10	simply	simply	ADV
easat-10281	274	11	reading	read	VERB
easat-10281	274	12	images	image	NOUN
easat-10281	274	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	274	14	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-10281	274	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10281	274	16	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	274	17	trained	train	VERB
easat-10281	274	18	to	to	PART
easat-10281	274	19	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-10281	274	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-10281	274	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	274	22	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-10281	274	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	274	24	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	274	25	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10281	274	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	274	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	274	28	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10281	274	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	274	30	regions	region	NOUN
easat-10281	274	31	over	over	ADP
easat-10281	274	32	time	time	NOUN
easat-10281	274	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	275	1	this	this	DET
easat-10281	275	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-10281	275	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-10281	275	4	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10281	275	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	275	6	order	order	NOUN
easat-10281	275	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	275	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	275	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-10281	275	11	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	275	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10281	275	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	275	14	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-10281	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	275	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	275	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10281	275	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	276	1	they	they	PRON
easat-10281	276	2	learn	learn	VERB
easat-10281	276	3	to	to	PART
easat-10281	276	4	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-10281	276	5	the	the	DET
easat-10281	276	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10281	276	7	between	between	ADP
easat-10281	276	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	276	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10281	276	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	276	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10281	276	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	276	13	population	population	NOUN
easat-10281	276	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10281	276	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	276	16	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-10281	276	17	networks	network	NOUN
easat-10281	276	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	276	19	land	land	NOUN
easat-10281	276	20	use	use	NOUN
easat-10281	276	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	276	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	276	23	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10281	276	24	sociogeographic	sociogeographic	ADJ
easat-10281	276	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10281	276	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	276	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-10281	276	28	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	276	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-10281	276	30	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10281	276	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	276	32	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10281	276	33	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10281	276	34	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-10281	276	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	276	36	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	276	37	the	the	DET
easat-10281	276	38	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-10281	276	39	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	276	40	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-10281	276	41	change	change	NOUN
easat-10281	276	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	277	1	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	277	2	serve	serve	VERB
easat-10281	277	3	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	277	4	a	a	DET
easat-10281	277	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	277	6	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10281	277	7	that	that	PRON
easat-10281	277	8	unites	unite	VERB
easat-10281	277	9	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	277	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	277	11	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	277	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10281	277	13	within	within	ADP
easat-10281	277	14	a	a	DET
easat-10281	277	15	single	single	ADJ
easat-10281	277	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-10281	277	17	[	[	X
easat-10281	277	18	62	62	NUM
easat-10281	277	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	277	20	63	63	NUM
easat-10281	277	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	277	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	278	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	278	2	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	278	3	challenged	challenge	VERB
easat-10281	278	4	to	to	PART
easat-10281	278	5	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-10281	278	6	the	the	DET
easat-10281	278	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-10281	278	8	behind	behind	ADP
easat-10281	278	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10281	278	10	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
easat-10281	278	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	278	12	then	then	ADV
easat-10281	278	13	relate	relate	VERB
easat-10281	278	14	them	they	PRON
easat-10281	278	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	278	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10281	278	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	278	18	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10281	278	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	278	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-10281	278	21	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	278	22	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-10281	278	23	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-10281	278	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	278	25	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-10281	278	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	278	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	278	28	disaster	disaster	NOUN
easat-10281	278	29	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-10281	278	30	[	[	X
easat-10281	278	31	64	64	NUM
easat-10281	278	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	278	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	279	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	279	2	this	this	DET
easat-10281	279	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-10281	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	279	5	they	they	PRON
easat-10281	279	6	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10281	279	7	not	not	PART
easat-10281	279	8	only	only	ADV
easat-10281	279	9	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	279	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	279	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	279	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10281	279	13	also	also	ADV
easat-10281	279	14	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-10281	279	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	279	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	279	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	279	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	279	19	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10281	279	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	279	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10281	279	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	280	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10281	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	280	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10281	280	4	used	use	VERB
easat-10281	280	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	280	6	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	280	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	280	8	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	280	9	group	group	NOUN
easat-10281	280	10	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10281	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	280	12	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	280	13	also	also	ADV
easat-10281	280	14	serve	serve	VERB
easat-10281	280	15	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	280	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10281	280	17	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10281	280	18	that	that	PRON
easat-10281	280	19	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-10281	280	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10281	280	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	280	22	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
easat-10281	280	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	280	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	280	25	shared	share	VERB
easat-10281	280	26	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10281	280	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	280	28	making	making	NOUN
easat-10281	280	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	281	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	281	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-10281	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	281	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	281	5	designing	design	VERB
easat-10281	281	6	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-10281	281	7	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	281	8	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10281	281	9	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10281	281	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	281	11	disaster	disaster	NOUN
easat-10281	281	12	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-10281	281	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	281	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	281	15	need	need	VERB
easat-10281	281	16	to	to	PART
easat-10281	281	17	agree	agree	VERB
easat-10281	281	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	281	19	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10281	281	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	281	21	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	281	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10281	281	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	281	24	align	align	VERB
easat-10281	281	25	them	they	PRON
easat-10281	281	26	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	281	27	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10281	281	28	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-10281	281	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	281	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10281	281	31	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10281	281	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	282	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	282	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-10281	282	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	282	4	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	282	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	282	6	a	a	DET
easat-10281	282	7	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	282	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10281	282	9	not	not	PART
easat-10281	282	10	only	only	ADV
easat-10281	282	11	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-10281	282	12	the	the	DET
easat-10281	282	13	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-10281	282	14	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-10281	282	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10281	282	16	also	also	ADV
easat-10281	282	17	enriches	enrich	VERB
easat-10281	282	18	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-10281	282	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	282	20	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10281	282	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	282	22	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	282	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	282	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	282	25	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-10281	282	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	283	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10281	283	2	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-10281	283	3	the	the	DET
easat-10281	283	4	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-10281	283	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	283	6	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-10281	283	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	283	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	283	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	283	10	not	not	PART
easat-10281	283	11	merely	merely	ADV
easat-10281	283	12	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10281	283	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10281	283	14	also	also	ADV
easat-10281	283	15	imbued	imbue	VERB
easat-10281	283	16	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	283	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	283	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	283	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10281	283	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-10281	283	21	that	that	PRON
easat-10281	283	22	can	can	AUX
easat-10281	283	23	broaden	broaden	VERB
easat-10281	283	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	283	25	'	'	PART
easat-10281	283	26	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-10281	283	27	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	283	28	space	space	NOUN
easat-10281	283	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	283	30	the	the	DET
easat-10281	283	31	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10281	283	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	283	33	life	life	NOUN
easat-10281	283	34	within	within	ADP
easat-10281	283	35	it	it	PRON
easat-10281	283	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	284	1	3.2.5	3.2.5	X
easat-10281	284	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	285	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	285	2	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10281	285	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	285	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	285	5	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	285	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	285	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	285	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	285	9	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	285	10	the	the	DET
easat-10281	285	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-10281	285	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	285	13	the	the	DET
easat-10281	285	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-10281	285	15	showed	show	VERB
easat-10281	285	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	285	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	285	18	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	285	19	did	do	AUX
easat-10281	285	20	not	not	PART
easat-10281	285	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10281	285	22	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10281	285	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	285	24	'	'	PART
easat-10281	285	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	285	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	285	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	285	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	285	29	f	f	X
easat-10281	285	30	=	=	SYM
easat-10281	285	31	0.076	0.076	NUM
easat-10281	285	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	285	33	p	p	X
easat-10281	285	34	=	=	NOUN
easat-10281	285	35	0.783	0.783	NUM
easat-10281	285	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	285	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	286	1	this	this	DET
easat-10281	286	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-10281	286	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10281	286	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	286	5	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10281	286	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	286	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	286	8	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-10281	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	286	10	both	both	PRON
easat-10281	286	11	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	286	12	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	286	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	286	14	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-10281	286	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	286	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	286	17	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	286	18	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10281	286	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	286	20	fd	fd	PROPN
easat-10281	286	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	286	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	286	23	do	do	AUX
easat-10281	286	24	not	not	PART
easat-10281	286	25	substantially	substantially	ADV
easat-10281	286	26	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
easat-10281	286	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	286	28	'	'	PART
easat-10281	286	29	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10281	286	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	286	31	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	286	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	286	33	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	286	34	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10281	286	35	they	they	PRON
easat-10281	286	36	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	286	37	given	give	VERB
easat-10281	286	38	the	the	DET
easat-10281	286	39	same	same	ADJ
easat-10281	286	40	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	286	41	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-10281	286	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	287	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	287	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-10281	287	3	words	word	NOUN
easat-10281	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	287	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	287	6	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	287	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	287	8	not	not	PART
easat-10281	287	9	a	a	DET
easat-10281	287	10	major	major	ADJ
easat-10281	287	11	determinant	determinant	ADJ
easat-10281	287	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	287	13	the	the	DET
easat-10281	287	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-10281	287	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	287	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	287	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	287	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	287	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	287	20	at	at	ADP
easat-10281	287	21	least	least	ADJ
easat-10281	287	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	287	23	the	the	DET
easat-10281	287	24	context	context	NOUN
easat-10281	287	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	287	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	287	27	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	287	28	a	a	DET
easat-10281	287	29	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	287	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	287	31	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	287	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	287	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	287	34	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	287	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	287	36	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10281	287	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	288	1	this	this	DET
easat-10281	288	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10281	288	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10281	288	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	288	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	288	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10281	288	7	have	have	VERB
easat-10281	288	8	a	a	DET
easat-10281	288	9	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10281	288	10	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10281	288	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	288	12	the	the	DET
easat-10281	288	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-10281	288	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	288	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	288	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	288	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	288	18	than	than	ADP
easat-10281	288	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	288	20	'	'	PART
easat-10281	288	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	288	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10281	288	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	289	1	this	this	DET
easat-10281	289	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-10281	289	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10281	289	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	289	5	tam	tam	NOUN
easat-10281	289	6	[	[	X
easat-10281	289	7	65	65	NUM
easat-10281	289	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	289	9	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-10281	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	289	11	which	which	PRON
easat-10281	289	12	states	state	VERB
easat-10281	289	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	289	14	the	the	DET
easat-10281	289	15	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	289	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	289	17	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10281	289	18	a	a	DET
easat-10281	289	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	289	20	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10281	289	21	that	that	PRON
easat-10281	289	22	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-10281	289	23	all	all	DET
easat-10281	289	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	289	25	to	to	PART
easat-10281	289	26	engage	engage	VERB
easat-10281	289	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	289	28	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10281	289	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	289	30	order	order	NOUN
easat-10281	289	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	289	32	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10281	289	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	289	34	such	such	ADJ
easat-10281	289	35	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	289	36	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-10281	289	37	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	289	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	289	39	asking	ask	VERB
easat-10281	289	40	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10281	289	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	289	42	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-10281	289	43	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10281	289	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	289	45	formulating	formulate	VERB
easat-10281	289	46	arguments	argument	NOUN
easat-10281	289	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	289	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	289	49	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-10281	289	50	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10281	289	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	290	1	these	these	DET
easat-10281	290	2	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10281	290	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	290	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-10281	290	5	to	to	PART
easat-10281	290	6	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-10281	290	7	active	active	ADJ
easat-10281	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	290	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10281	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	290	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	290	12	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-10281	290	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10281	290	14	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10281	290	15	components	component	NOUN
easat-10281	290	16	that	that	PRON
easat-10281	290	17	inherently	inherently	ADV
easat-10281	290	18	support	support	VERB
easat-10281	290	19	the	the	DET
easat-10281	290	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-10281	290	21	1979	1979	NUM
easat-10281	290	22	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10281	290	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10281	290	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	290	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	290	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10281	290	27	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10281	290	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	290	29	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10281	290	30	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	290	31	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10281	290	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	290	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	291	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	291	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	291	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	291	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	291	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10281	291	7	1968	1968	NUM
easat-10281	291	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	291	9	1983	1983	NUM
easat-10281	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	291	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	291	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10281	291	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	291	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10281	291	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	291	16	8484.v9i9.10281	8484.v9i9.10281	NUM
easat-10281	291	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10281	291	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	291	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	291	20	the	the	DET
easat-10281	291	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10281	291	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	291	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10281	291	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	291	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10281	291	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	291	27	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	291	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	291	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	292	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10281	292	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	292	3	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10281	292	4	the	the	DET
easat-10281	292	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	292	6	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10281	292	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	292	8	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	292	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	292	10	open	open	ADJ
easat-10281	292	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	292	12	supports	support	VERB
easat-10281	292	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10281	292	14	ways	way	NOUN
easat-10281	292	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	292	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	292	17	[	[	X
easat-10281	292	18	62	62	NUM
easat-10281	292	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	292	20	66	66	NUM
easat-10281	292	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	292	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	293	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	293	2	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10281	293	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	293	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	293	5	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	293	6	that	that	PRON
easat-10281	293	7	typically	typically	ADV
easat-10281	293	8	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10281	293	9	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10281	293	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	293	11	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-10281	293	12	become	become	VERB
easat-10281	293	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-10281	293	14	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-10281	293	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	293	16	this	this	DET
easat-10281	293	17	context	context	NOUN
easat-10281	293	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	294	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-10281	294	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	294	3	anderson	anderson	PROPN
easat-10281	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	294	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-10281	294	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-10281	294	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	295	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	295	2	67	67	NUM
easat-10281	295	3	]	]	SYM
easat-10281	295	4	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-10281	295	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	295	7	who	who	PRON
easat-10281	295	8	typically	typically	ADV
easat-10281	295	9	excel	excel	VERB
easat-10281	295	10	at	at	ADP
easat-10281	295	11	working	work	VERB
easat-10281	295	12	independently	independently	ADV
easat-10281	295	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	295	14	analytically	analytically	ADV
easat-10281	295	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	295	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	295	17	fd	fd	PROPN
easat-10281	295	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	295	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	295	20	who	who	PRON
easat-10281	295	21	tend	tend	VERB
easat-10281	295	22	to	to	PART
easat-10281	295	23	require	require	VERB
easat-10281	295	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	295	25	support	support	NOUN
easat-10281	295	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	295	27	external	external	ADJ
easat-10281	295	28	context	context	NOUN
easat-10281	295	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	295	30	both	both	PRON
easat-10281	295	31	have	have	VERB
easat-10281	295	32	the	the	DET
easat-10281	295	33	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10281	295	34	to	to	PART
easat-10281	295	35	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10281	295	36	their	their	PRON
easat-10281	295	37	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	295	38	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	295	39	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	295	40	through	through	ADP
easat-10281	295	41	group	group	NOUN
easat-10281	295	42	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10281	295	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	295	44	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10281	295	45	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	295	46	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	295	47	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-10281	295	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	296	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10281	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	296	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10281	296	4	can	can	AUX
easat-10281	296	5	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	296	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-10281	296	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	296	8	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	296	9	functions	function	NOUN
easat-10281	296	10	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	296	11	an	an	DET
easat-10281	296	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10281	296	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10281	296	14	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-10281	296	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	296	16	bridging	bridge	VERB
easat-10281	296	17	the	the	DET
easat-10281	296	18	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-10281	296	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	296	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	296	21	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	296	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	296	23	the	the	DET
easat-10281	296	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-10281	296	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	296	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	296	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	296	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	297	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	297	2	role	role	NOUN
easat-10281	297	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	297	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10281	297	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	297	6	designing	design	VERB
easat-10281	297	7	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-10281	297	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	297	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10281	297	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	297	11	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-10281	297	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	297	13	more	more	ADV
easat-10281	297	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10281	297	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	297	16	activating	activate	VERB
easat-10281	297	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	297	18	'	'	PART
easat-10281	297	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	297	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	297	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	297	22	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10281	297	23	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	297	24	their	their	PRON
easat-10281	297	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	297	26	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	297	27	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
easat-10281	297	28	[	[	X
easat-10281	297	29	68	68	NUM
easat-10281	297	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	297	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	298	1	this	this	DET
easat-10281	298	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-10281	298	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10281	298	4	the	the	DET
easat-10281	298	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10281	298	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	298	7	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-10281	298	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	298	9	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10281	298	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10281	298	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-10281	298	12	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	298	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	298	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10281	298	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	298	16	order	order	NOUN
easat-10281	298	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	298	18	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-10281	298	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	298	20	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10281	298	21	than	than	ADP
easat-10281	298	22	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-10281	298	23	too	too	ADV
easat-10281	298	24	much	much	ADJ
easat-10281	298	25	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	298	26	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10281	298	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	298	28	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	298	29	classifications	classification	NOUN
easat-10281	298	30	that	that	PRON
easat-10281	298	31	may	may	AUX
easat-10281	298	32	not	not	PART
easat-10281	298	33	have	have	VERB
easat-10281	298	34	a	a	DET
easat-10281	298	35	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10281	298	36	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10281	298	37	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	298	38	all	all	DET
easat-10281	298	39	types	type	NOUN
easat-10281	298	40	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	298	41	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	298	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	299	1	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	299	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	299	3	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10281	299	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	299	5	likely	likely	ADV
easat-10281	299	6	more	more	ADV
easat-10281	299	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-10281	299	8	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-10281	299	9	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	299	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	299	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10281	299	12	than	than	ADP
easat-10281	299	13	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	299	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	299	15	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	299	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	300	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	300	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-10281	300	3	words	word	NOUN
easat-10281	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	300	5	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	300	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	300	7	able	able	ADJ
easat-10281	300	8	to	to	PART
easat-10281	300	9	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-10281	300	10	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10281	300	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	300	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	300	13	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	300	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	300	15	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10281	300	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	300	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	300	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	300	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	300	20	so	so	SCONJ
easat-10281	300	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	300	22	the	the	DET
easat-10281	300	23	role	role	NOUN
easat-10281	300	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	300	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	300	26	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	300	27	becomes	become	VERB
easat-10281	300	28	less	less	ADV
easat-10281	300	29	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-10281	300	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	301	1	3.2.6	3.2.6	NUM
easat-10281	301	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	302	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	302	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10281	302	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	302	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	302	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-10281	302	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	302	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	302	8	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	302	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	302	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	302	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	302	12	the	the	DET
easat-10281	302	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10281	302	14	results	result	NOUN
easat-10281	302	15	showed	show	VERB
easat-10281	302	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	302	17	there	there	PRON
easat-10281	302	18	was	be	VERB
easat-10281	302	19	no	no	DET
easat-10281	302	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10281	302	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10281	302	22	between	between	ADP
easat-10281	302	23	the	the	DET
easat-10281	302	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	302	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	302	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	302	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	302	28	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	302	29	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	302	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	302	31	'	'	PART
easat-10281	302	32	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	302	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	302	34	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	302	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	302	36	f	f	NOUN
easat-10281	302	37	=	=	SYM
easat-10281	302	38	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-10281	302	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	302	40	p	p	X
easat-10281	302	41	=	=	NOUN
easat-10281	302	42	0.981	0.981	NUM
easat-10281	302	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	302	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	303	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10281	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	303	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10281	303	4	can	can	AUX
easat-10281	303	5	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	303	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-10281	303	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	303	8	the	the	DET
easat-10281	303	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10281	303	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	303	11	the	the	DET
easat-10281	303	12	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	303	13	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	303	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	303	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	303	16	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	303	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	303	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	303	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	303	20	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10281	303	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	303	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	303	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	303	24	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	303	25	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10281	303	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	303	27	both	both	PRON
easat-10281	303	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	303	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	303	30	classified	classify	VERB
easat-10281	303	31	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	303	32	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	303	33	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	303	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	303	35	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-10281	303	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	303	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	303	38	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	303	39	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10281	303	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	303	41	fd	fd	PROPN
easat-10281	303	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	303	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	304	1	these	these	DET
easat-10281	304	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10281	304	3	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-10281	304	4	daskou	daskou	PROPN
easat-10281	304	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	304	6	tzokas	tzokas	ADJ
easat-10281	304	7	[	[	X
easat-10281	304	8	69	69	NUM
easat-10281	304	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	304	10	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-10281	304	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	304	12	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	304	13	has	have	AUX
easat-10281	304	14	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-10281	304	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10281	304	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10281	304	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	304	18	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-10281	304	19	it	it	PRON
easat-10281	304	20	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	304	21	able	able	ADJ
easat-10281	304	22	to	to	PART
easat-10281	304	23	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-10281	304	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10281	304	25	ways	way	NOUN
easat-10281	304	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	304	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	304	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	304	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	304	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10281	304	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	304	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	304	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	305	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	305	2	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	305	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	305	4	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	305	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	305	7	all	all	DET
easat-10281	305	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	305	9	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	305	10	actively	actively	ADV
easat-10281	305	11	involved	involve	VERB
easat-10281	305	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	305	13	the	the	DET
easat-10281	305	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	305	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	305	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-10281	305	17	through	through	ADP
easat-10281	305	18	the	the	DET
easat-10281	305	19	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-10281	305	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	305	21	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	305	22	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-10281	305	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	305	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-10281	305	25	search	search	NOUN
easat-10281	305	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	305	27	group	group	NOUN
easat-10281	305	28	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10281	305	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	305	30	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10281	305	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	305	32	making	making	NOUN
easat-10281	305	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	305	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	305	35	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-10281	305	36	development	development	NOUN
easat-10281	305	37	[	[	X
easat-10281	305	38	70	70	NUM
easat-10281	305	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	305	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	306	1	this	this	DET
easat-10281	306	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10281	306	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	306	4	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10281	306	5	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-10281	306	6	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10281	306	7	does	do	AUX
easat-10281	306	8	not	not	PART
easat-10281	306	9	rely	rely	VERB
easat-10281	306	10	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10281	306	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	306	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	306	13	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	306	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	306	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10281	306	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	306	17	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	306	18	built	build	VERB
easat-10281	306	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	306	20	a	a	DET
easat-10281	306	21	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-10281	306	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	306	23	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10281	306	24	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-10281	306	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	306	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	306	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10281	306	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	307	1	the	the	DET
easat-10281	307	2	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-10281	307	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	307	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10281	307	5	between	between	ADP
easat-10281	307	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	307	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-10281	307	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	307	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	307	10	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	307	11	also	also	ADV
easat-10281	307	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10281	307	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	307	14	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	307	15	can	can	AUX
easat-10281	307	16	function	function	VERB
easat-10281	307	17	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	307	18	an	an	DET
easat-10281	307	19	equalizer	equalizer	NOUN
easat-10281	307	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10281	307	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	307	22	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-10281	307	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	307	24	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	307	25	different	different	ADJ
easat-10281	307	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	307	27	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10281	307	28	to	to	PART
easat-10281	307	29	still	still	ADV
easat-10281	307	30	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-10281	307	31	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-10281	307	32	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-10281	307	33	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10281	307	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	307	35	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10281	307	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	307	37	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10281	307	38	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	307	39	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	307	40	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	307	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	308	1	both	both	PRON
easat-10281	308	2	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-10281	308	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	308	4	who	who	PRON
easat-10281	308	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	308	6	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
easat-10281	308	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	308	8	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	308	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-10281	308	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	308	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	308	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	308	13	fd	fd	VERB
easat-10281	308	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	308	15	who	who	PRON
easat-10281	308	16	rely	rely	VERB
easat-10281	308	17	more	more	ADV
easat-10281	308	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	308	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	308	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10281	308	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	308	22	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	308	23	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-10281	308	24	to	to	PART
easat-10281	308	25	hone	hone	VERB
easat-10281	308	26	their	their	PRON
easat-10281	308	27	argumentative	argumentative	ADJ
easat-10281	308	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	308	29	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-10281	308	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	308	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	308	32	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-10281	308	33	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	308	34	through	through	ADP
easat-10281	308	35	the	the	DET
easat-10281	308	36	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	308	37	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10281	308	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	309	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10281	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	309	3	these	these	DET
easat-10281	309	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-10281	309	5	imply	imply	VERB
easat-10281	309	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	309	7	the	the	DET
easat-10281	309	8	application	application	NOUN
easat-10281	309	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	309	10	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	309	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	309	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	309	13	does	do	AUX
easat-10281	309	14	not	not	PART
easat-10281	309	15	require	require	VERB
easat-10281	309	16	overly	overly	ADV
easat-10281	309	17	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10281	309	18	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-10281	309	19	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	309	20	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	309	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	309	22	'	'	PART
easat-10281	309	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	309	24	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	309	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	309	26	the	the	DET
easat-10281	309	27	context	context	NOUN
easat-10281	309	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	309	29	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10281	309	30	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	309	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	309	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	310	1	instead	instead	ADV
easat-10281	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	310	3	according	accord	VERB
easat-10281	310	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	310	5	kek	kek	PROPN
easat-10281	310	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	310	7	huijser	huijser	VERB
easat-10281	310	8	[	[	X
easat-10281	310	9	71	71	NUM
easat-10281	310	10	]	]	X
easat-10281	310	11	what	what	PRON
easat-10281	310	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	310	13	more	more	ADV
easat-10281	310	14	important	important	ADJ
easat-10281	310	15	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	310	16	the	the	DET
easat-10281	310	17	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10281	310	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	310	19	the	the	DET
easat-10281	310	20	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	310	21	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-10281	310	22	design	design	NOUN
easat-10281	310	23	itself	itself	PRON
easat-10281	310	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	310	25	including	include	VERB
easat-10281	310	26	the	the	DET
easat-10281	310	27	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10281	310	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	310	29	the	the	DET
easat-10281	310	30	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	310	31	posed	pose	VERB
easat-10281	310	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	310	33	the	the	DET
easat-10281	310	34	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-10281	310	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	310	36	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10281	310	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	310	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	310	39	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10281	310	40	space	space	NOUN
easat-10281	310	41	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10281	310	42	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	310	43	to	to	PART
easat-10281	310	44	take	take	VERB
easat-10281	310	45	an	an	DET
easat-10281	310	46	active	active	ADJ
easat-10281	310	47	role	role	NOUN
easat-10281	310	48	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	310	49	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	310	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	311	1	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
easat-10281	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	311	3	these	these	DET
easat-10281	311	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-10281	311	5	support	support	VERB
easat-10281	311	6	the	the	DET
easat-10281	311	7	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-10281	311	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	311	9	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10281	311	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	311	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	311	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	311	13	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-10281	311	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	311	15	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	311	16	more	more	ADV
easat-10281	311	17	important	important	ADJ
easat-10281	311	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	311	19	determining	determine	VERB
easat-10281	311	20	the	the	DET
easat-10281	311	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-10281	311	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	311	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	311	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	311	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	311	26	than	than	ADP
easat-10281	311	27	innate	innate	ADJ
easat-10281	311	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	311	29	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10281	311	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	312	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10281	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	312	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10281	312	4	need	need	VERB
easat-10281	312	5	to	to	PART
easat-10281	312	6	place	place	VERB
easat-10281	312	7	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10281	312	8	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-10281	312	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	312	10	selecting	select	VERB
easat-10281	312	11	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
easat-10281	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	312	13	open	open	ADJ
easat-10281	312	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	312	15	minded	minded	ADJ
easat-10281	312	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	312	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	312	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10281	312	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	312	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10281	312	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	312	22	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10281	312	23	than	than	ADP
easat-10281	312	24	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-10281	312	25	too	too	ADV
easat-10281	312	26	much	much	ADJ
easat-10281	312	27	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	312	28	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-10281	312	29	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	312	30	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10281	312	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	312	32	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	312	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	312	34	which	which	PRON
easat-10281	312	35	may	may	AUX
easat-10281	312	36	not	not	PART
easat-10281	312	37	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10281	312	38	impact	impact	VERB
easat-10281	312	39	all	all	DET
easat-10281	312	40	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-10281	312	41	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-10281	312	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	313	1	4	4	X
easat-10281	313	2	.	.	X
easat-10281	313	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10281	313	4	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	313	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	313	6	the	the	DET
easat-10281	313	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10281	313	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	313	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10281	313	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	313	11	the	the	DET
easat-10281	313	12	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10281	313	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	313	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	313	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-10281	313	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	313	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	313	18	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	313	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	313	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	313	21	'	'	PART
easat-10281	313	22	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	313	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	313	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	313	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	313	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	313	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	313	28	the	the	DET
easat-10281	313	29	following	follow	VERB
easat-10281	313	30	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10281	313	31	were	be	AUX
easat-10281	313	32	reached.1	reached.1	NOUN
easat-10281	313	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	313	34	the	the	DET
easat-10281	313	35	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	313	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	313	37	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-10281	313	38	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	313	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	313	40	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	313	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	313	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	313	43	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	313	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	313	45	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	313	46	proved	prove	VERB
easat-10281	313	47	more	more	ADV
easat-10281	313	48	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10281	313	49	than	than	ADP
easat-10281	313	50	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10281	313	51	models	model	NOUN
easat-10281	313	52	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	313	53	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10281	313	54	1980	1980	NUM
easat-10281	313	55	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10281	313	56	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10281	313	57	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	313	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	313	59	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10281	313	60	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10281	313	61	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	313	62	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10281	313	63	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	313	64	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10281	313	65	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	313	66	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	314	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	314	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	314	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	314	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	314	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10281	314	7	1968	1968	NUM
easat-10281	314	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	314	9	1983	1983	NUM
easat-10281	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	314	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	314	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10281	314	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	314	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10281	314	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	314	16	8484.v9i9.10281	8484.v9i9.10281	NUM
easat-10281	314	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10281	314	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	314	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	314	20	the	the	DET
easat-10281	314	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10281	314	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	314	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10281	314	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	314	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10281	314	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	314	27	'	'	PART
easat-10281	314	28	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	314	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	314	30	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	314	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	314	32	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	314	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	315	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10281	315	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10281	315	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	315	4	the	the	DET
easat-10281	315	5	use	use	NOUN
easat-10281	315	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	315	7	a	a	DET
easat-10281	315	8	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	315	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	315	10	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	315	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10281	315	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	315	13	map	map	VERB
easat-10281	315	14	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10281	315	15	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-10281	315	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	315	17	to	to	PART
easat-10281	315	18	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	315	19	more	more	ADV
easat-10281	315	20	active	active	ADJ
easat-10281	315	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	315	22	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-10281	315	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	315	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	315	25	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-10281	315	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	315	27	2	2	X
easat-10281	315	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	315	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	315	30	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	315	31	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10281	315	32	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-10281	315	33	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	315	34	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	315	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	315	36	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	315	37	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	315	38	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	315	39	a	a	DET
easat-10281	315	40	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	315	41	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	315	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	315	43	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-10281	315	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	315	45	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	315	46	performing	perform	VERB
easat-10281	315	47	better	well	ADV
easat-10281	315	48	than	than	ADP
easat-10281	315	49	those	those	PRON
easat-10281	315	50	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	315	51	a	a	DET
easat-10281	315	52	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	315	53	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10281	315	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	315	55	fd	fd	NOUN
easat-10281	315	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	315	57	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	315	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	316	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10281	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	316	3	there	there	PRON
easat-10281	316	4	was	be	VERB
easat-10281	316	5	no	no	DET
easat-10281	316	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10281	316	7	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10281	316	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	316	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	316	10	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	316	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	316	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	316	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	316	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	316	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	316	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10281	316	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	316	18	the	the	DET
easat-10281	316	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-10281	316	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	316	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	316	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	316	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	316	24	can	can	AUX
easat-10281	316	25	be	be	AUX
easat-10281	316	26	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-10281	316	27	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	316	28	all	all	DET
easat-10281	316	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	316	30	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	316	31	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10281	316	32	supported	support	VERB
easat-10281	316	33	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	316	34	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10281	316	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	316	36	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10281	316	37	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	316	38	3	3	X
easat-10281	316	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	316	40	there	there	PRON
easat-10281	316	41	was	be	VERB
easat-10281	316	42	a	a	DET
easat-10281	316	43	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10281	316	44	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10281	316	45	between	between	ADP
easat-10281	316	46	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	316	47	models	model	NOUN
easat-10281	316	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	316	49	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	316	50	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	316	51	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	316	52	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	316	53	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	316	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	316	55	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10281	316	56	no	no	DET
easat-10281	316	57	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10281	316	58	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10281	316	59	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	316	60	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	316	61	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	316	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	317	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10281	317	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-10281	317	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	317	4	the	the	DET
easat-10281	317	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10281	317	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	317	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	317	8	models	model	NOUN
easat-10281	317	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	317	10	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	317	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	317	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	317	13	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-10281	317	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	317	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	317	16	'	'	PART
easat-10281	317	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	317	18	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	317	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	317	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10281	317	21	their	their	PRON
easat-10281	317	22	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10281	317	23	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	317	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	317	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	317	26	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	317	27	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-10281	317	28	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-10281	317	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	317	30	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	317	31	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	317	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	318	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10281	318	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	318	3	the	the	DET
easat-10281	318	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10281	318	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-10281	318	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	318	7	the	the	DET
easat-10281	318	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-10281	318	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	318	10	an	an	DET
easat-10281	318	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-10281	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	318	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10281	318	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	318	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	318	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10281	318	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-10281	318	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	318	19	the	the	DET
easat-10281	318	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-10281	318	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	318	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	318	23	no	no	DET
easat-10281	318	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10281	318	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10281	318	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	318	27	the	the	DET
easat-10281	318	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-10281	318	29	have	have	AUX
easat-10281	318	30	been	be	AUX
easat-10281	318	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-10281	318	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	318	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	318	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10281	318	35	any	any	DET
easat-10281	318	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-10281	318	37	from	from	ADP
easat-10281	318	38	the	the	DET
easat-10281	318	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-10281	318	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10281	318	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-10281	318	42	have	have	AUX
easat-10281	318	43	been	be	AUX
easat-10281	318	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10281	318	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	319	1	this	this	DET
easat-10281	319	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10281	319	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10281	319	4	all	all	DET
easat-10281	319	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-10281	319	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10281	319	7	during	during	ADP
easat-10281	319	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10281	319	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	320	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
easat-10281	320	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	320	3	the	the	DET
easat-10281	320	4	author	author	NOUN
easat-10281	320	5	would	would	AUX
easat-10281	320	6	like	like	VERB
easat-10281	320	7	to	to	PART
easat-10281	320	8	thank	thank	VERB
easat-10281	320	9	the	the	DET
easat-10281	320	10	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-10281	320	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-10281	320	12	program	program	NOUN
easat-10281	320	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	320	14	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10281	320	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10281	320	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	320	17	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
easat-10281	320	18	state	state	PROPN
easat-10281	320	19	university	university	PROPN
easat-10281	320	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	321	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-10281	321	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	321	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-10281	321	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	321	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	321	6	the	the	DET
easat-10281	321	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10281	321	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	322	1	this	this	DET
easat-10281	322	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-10281	322	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	322	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-10281	322	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-10281	322	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10281	322	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10281	322	8	under	under	ADP
easat-10281	322	9	the	the	DET
easat-10281	322	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10281	322	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	322	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10281	322	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	322	14	the	the	DET
easat-10281	322	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10281	322	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-10281	322	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-10281	322	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	322	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-10281	322	20	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	322	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	322	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-10281	322	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	322	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10281	322	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	322	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	323	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-10281	323	2	[	[	X
easat-10281	323	3	1	1	X
easat-10281	323	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	323	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10281	323	6	taşer	taşer	PROPN
easat-10281	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	323	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	323	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	323	10	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	323	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	323	12	’s	’	VERB
easat-10281	323	13	two	two	NUM
easat-10281	323	14	main	main	ADJ
easat-10281	323	15	branches	branch	NOUN
easat-10281	323	16	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10281	323	17	the	the	DET
easat-10281	323	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10281	323	19	between	between	ADP
easat-10281	323	20	history	history	NOUN
easat-10281	323	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	323	22	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-10281	323	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	323	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	323	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10281	323	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	323	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	323	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	323	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10281	323	30	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	323	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	323	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	323	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	323	34	13	13	NUM
easat-10281	323	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	323	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	323	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	323	38	2	2	NUM
easat-10281	323	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	323	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	323	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	324	1	158–173	158–173	NUM
easat-10281	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	324	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10281	324	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	325	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	325	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10281	325	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	325	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10281	325	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10281	325	6	jefferies	jefferies	PROPN
easat-10281	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	325	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10281	325	9	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
easat-10281	325	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	325	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	325	12	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10281	325	13	conlon	conlon	PROPN
easat-10281	325	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	325	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	325	16	the	the	DET
easat-10281	325	17	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	325	18	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-10281	325	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	325	20	focused	focus	VERB
easat-10281	325	21	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-10281	325	22	modulates	modulate	NOUN
easat-10281	325	23	attentional	attentional	ADJ
easat-10281	325	24	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
easat-10281	325	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	325	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	325	27	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10281	325	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-10281	325	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	325	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	325	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	325	32	87	87	NUM
easat-10281	325	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	325	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	325	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	326	1	1520	1520	NUM
easat-10281	326	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	326	3	1536	1536	NUM
easat-10281	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	326	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10281	326	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	327	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-022-01747-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-022-01747-y	PROPN
easat-10281	327	2	[	[	X
easat-10281	327	3	3	3	NUM
easat-10281	327	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	327	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10281	327	6	susilowati	susilowati	PROPN
easat-10281	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	327	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10281	327	9	setyowati	setyowati	PROPN
easat-10281	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	327	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	327	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10281	327	13	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10281	327	14	v.	v.	ADP
easat-10281	327	15	idealy	idealy	PROPN
easat-10281	327	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	327	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	327	18	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-10281	327	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10281	327	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	327	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	327	22	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	327	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	327	24	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	327	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-10281	327	26	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
easat-10281	327	27	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10281	327	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	327	29	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10281	327	30	through	through	ADP
easat-10281	327	31	the	the	DET
easat-10281	327	32	team	team	NOUN
easat-10281	327	33	quiz	quiz	NOUN
easat-10281	327	34	plus	plus	CCONJ
easat-10281	327	35	method	method	NOUN
easat-10281	327	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	327	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	327	38	international	international	ADJ
easat-10281	327	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10281	327	40	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	327	41	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-10281	327	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	327	43	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	327	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	327	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	327	46	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
easat-10281	327	47	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	327	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	327	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	327	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	327	51	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	327	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	327	53	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	327	54	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	327	55	3	3	NUM
easat-10281	327	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	327	57	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	327	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	328	1	13	13	NUM
easat-10281	328	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	328	3	27	27	NUM
easat-10281	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	328	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10281	328	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	329	1	https://doi.org/10.26740/ijgsme.v1n3.p13-37	https://doi.org/10.26740/ijgsme.v1n3.p13-37	NOUN
easat-10281	330	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	330	2	4	4	NUM
easat-10281	330	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	330	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10281	330	5	zohar	zohar	PROPN
easat-10281	330	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	330	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10281	330	8	aharon‐kravetsky	aharon‐kravetsky	PROPN
easat-10281	330	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	330	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	330	11	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-10281	330	12	the	the	DET
easat-10281	330	13	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10281	330	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	330	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	330	16	conflict	conflict	NOUN
easat-10281	330	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	330	18	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10281	330	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10281	330	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	330	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	330	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	330	23	different	different	ADJ
easat-10281	330	24	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10281	330	25	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10281	330	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	330	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	330	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10281	330	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	330	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-10281	330	31	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	330	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	330	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10281	330	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	330	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	330	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	331	1	42	42	NUM
easat-10281	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	331	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	331	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	331	5	7	7	NUM
easat-10281	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	331	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	331	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	332	1	829	829	NUM
easat-10281	332	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	332	3	855	855	NUM
easat-10281	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	332	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-10281	332	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	333	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20075	https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20075	PROPN
easat-10281	334	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	334	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10281	334	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	334	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10281	334	5	kasmita	kasmita	PROPN
easat-10281	334	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	334	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10281	334	8	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-10281	334	9	khalsum	khalsum	PROPN
easat-10281	334	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	334	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	334	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10281	334	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	334	14	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	334	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	334	16	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	334	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	334	18	to	to	PART
easat-10281	334	19	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10281	334	20	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-10281	334	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	334	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	334	23	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	334	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	334	25	high	high	ADJ
easat-10281	334	26	school	school	NOUN
easat-10281	334	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	334	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	334	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	334	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	334	31	get	get	NOUN
easat-10281	334	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10281	334	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	334	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	334	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	334	36	2	2	NUM
easat-10281	334	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	334	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	334	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	334	40	2	2	NUM
easat-10281	334	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	334	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	334	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	334	44	49	49	NUM
easat-10281	334	45	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	334	46	61	61	NUM
easat-10281	334	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	334	48	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	334	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	335	1	https://doi.org/10.69855/science.v2i2.130	https://doi.org/10.69855/science.v2i2.130	PROPN
easat-10281	336	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	336	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10281	336	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	336	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10281	336	5	bell	bell	PROPN
easat-10281	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	336	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	336	8	project	project	NOUN
easat-10281	336	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	336	10	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	336	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	336	12	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	336	13	the	the	DET
easat-10281	336	14	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-10281	336	15	century	century	NOUN
easat-10281	336	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	336	17	skills	skill	VERB
easat-10281	336	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	336	19	the	the	DET
easat-10281	336	20	future	future	NOUN
easat-10281	336	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	336	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	336	23	the	the	DET
easat-10281	336	24	clearing	clearing	NOUN
easat-10281	336	25	house	house	NOUN
easat-10281	336	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	336	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	336	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	336	29	83	83	NUM
easat-10281	336	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	336	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	336	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	336	33	2	2	NUM
easat-10281	336	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	336	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	336	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	336	37	3943	3943	NUM
easat-10281	336	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	336	39	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10281	336	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	337	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00098650903505415	https://doi.org/10.1080/00098650903505415	PRON
easat-10281	338	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	338	2	7	7	X
easat-10281	338	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	338	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10281	338	5	dai	dai	PROPN
easat-10281	338	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-10281	338	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-10281	338	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	338	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	338	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	338	11	the	the	DET
easat-10281	338	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-10281	338	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	338	14	project	project	NOUN
easat-10281	338	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	338	16	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	338	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	338	18	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	338	19	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-10281	338	20	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10281	338	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	338	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10281	338	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10281	338	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	338	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10281	338	26	from	from	ADP
easat-10281	338	27	the	the	DET
easat-10281	338	28	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10281	338	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	338	30	things	thing	NOUN
easat-10281	338	31	course	course	NOUN
easat-10281	338	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	338	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	338	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	338	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	338	36	information	information	NOUN
easat-10281	338	37	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10281	338	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	338	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	338	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	338	41	30	30	NUM
easat-10281	338	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	338	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	338	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	338	45	4	4	NUM
easat-10281	338	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	338	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	338	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	339	1	4717	4717	NUM
easat-10281	339	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	339	3	4749	4749	NUM
easat-10281	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	339	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	339	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	340	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12965-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12965-9	NUM
easat-10281	341	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	341	2	8	8	NUM
easat-10281	341	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	341	4	i̇.	i̇.	NOUN
easat-10281	341	5	ilter	ilter	NOUN
easat-10281	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	341	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	341	8	a	a	DET
easat-10281	341	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-10281	341	10	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	341	11	the	the	DET
easat-10281	341	12	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10281	341	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	341	14	project	project	NOUN
easat-10281	341	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	341	16	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	341	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	341	18	approach	approach	NOUN
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easat-10281	341	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	341	21	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	341	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	341	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	341	24	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10281	341	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10281	341	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	341	27	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10281	341	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-10281	341	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	341	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	341	31	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10281	341	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-10281	341	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	341	34	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-10281	341	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	341	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	341	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	341	38	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	341	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	341	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	341	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	341	42	15	15	NUM
easat-10281	341	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	341	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	341	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	342	1	487–497	487–497	NUM
easat-10281	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	344	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10281	344	5	hung	hung	PROPN
easat-10281	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	344	8	the	the	DET
easat-10281	344	9	3c3r	3c3r	NUM
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easat-10281	344	11	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10281	344	17	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	344	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	344	19	pbl	pbl	PROPN
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easat-10281	344	21	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10281	344	23	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-10281	344	25	problem	problem	NOUN
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easat-10281	344	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	344	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	344	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	344	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	344	32	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	344	33	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	344	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	344	36	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	344	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	344	38	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10281	344	39	6	6	NUM
easat-10281	344	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	344	41	2006	2006	NUM
easat-10281	344	42	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10281	345	3	10	10	NUM
easat-10281	345	4	]	]	X
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easat-10281	345	12	p.	p.	NOUN
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easat-10281	345	14	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	345	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	345	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	345	19	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10281	345	20	k.	k.	PROPN
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easat-10281	345	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	345	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	345	24	a	a	DET
easat-10281	345	25	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10281	345	26	review	review	NOUN
easat-10281	345	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	345	28	project	project	NOUN
easat-10281	345	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	345	30	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	345	31	learning	learning	NOUN
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easat-10281	345	33	pbl	pbl	PROPN
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easat-10281	345	38	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	345	40	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	345	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	345	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	345	45	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10281	345	46	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	345	47	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	345	48	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	345	51	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10281	345	52	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	345	53	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	345	55	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10281	345	57	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	345	60	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	345	61	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	346	1	10	10	NUM
easat-10281	346	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-10281	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	346	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	347	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	347	2	11	11	NUM
easat-10281	347	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10281	347	5	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-10281	347	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	347	13	a	a	DET
easat-10281	347	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-10281	347	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	347	16	centered	center	VERB
easat-10281	347	17	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10281	347	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	347	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	347	20	english	english	ADJ
easat-10281	347	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-10281	347	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10281	347	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	347	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	347	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	347	26	12	12	NUM
easat-10281	347	27	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	347	30	5	5	NUM
easat-10281	347	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	347	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	347	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	348	1	73	73	NUM
easat-10281	348	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	348	3	78	78	NUM
easat-10281	348	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	348	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	349	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n5p73	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n5p73	PROPN
easat-10281	350	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	350	2	12	12	NUM
easat-10281	350	3	]	]	X
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easat-10281	350	5	boud	boud	PROPN
easat-10281	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	350	7	developing	develop	VERB
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easat-10281	350	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	350	11	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-10281	350	12	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10281	351	2	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10281	351	4	&	&	CCONJ
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easat-10281	351	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	352	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
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easat-10281	353	9	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n5p73	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n5p73	PROPN
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easat-10281	353	19	-	-	SYM
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easat-10281	353	22	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10281	354	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	354	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	354	6	:	:	SYM
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easat-10281	354	8	-	-	SYM
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easat-10281	354	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	354	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	354	16	8484.v9i9.10281	8484.v9i9.10281	NUM
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easat-10281	355	2	13	13	NUM
easat-10281	355	3	]	]	X
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easat-10281	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	355	11	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10281	355	13	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-10281	355	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	355	17	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-10281	355	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	355	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	355	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-10281	355	21	school	school	NOUN
easat-10281	355	22	social	social	ADJ
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easat-10281	355	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	355	30	the	the	DET
easat-10281	355	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10281	355	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	355	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	355	34	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-10281	355	37	in	in	ADP
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easat-10281	355	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	355	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	355	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	355	43	5	5	NUM
easat-10281	355	44	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	355	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	355	47	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	355	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	355	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	355	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	356	1	176	176	NUM
easat-10281	356	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	356	3	183	183	NUM
easat-10281	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	356	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10281	356	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	357	1	https://doi.org/10.54660/.ijfmr.2024.5.1.176-183	https://doi.org/10.54660/.ijfmr.2024.5.1.176-183	PROPN
easat-10281	358	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	358	2	14	14	NUM
easat-10281	358	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10281	358	10	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10281	358	12	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	358	14	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	358	17	for	for	ADP
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easat-10281	358	21	learning	learn	VERB
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easat-10281	358	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	358	24	a	a	DET
easat-10281	358	25	systematic	systematic	ADJ
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easat-10281	358	28	the	the	DET
easat-10281	358	29	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10281	358	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	358	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	358	32	administrative	administrative	ADJ
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easat-10281	358	34	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	358	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	359	1	14	14	NUM
easat-10281	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	359	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	359	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	359	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	359	7	p.	p.	NOUN
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easat-10281	359	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	359	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10281	359	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	360	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14090231	https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14090231	VERB
easat-10281	360	2	[	[	X
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easat-10281	360	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10281	360	9	mudjiran	mudjiran	NOUN
easat-10281	360	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	360	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	360	12	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-10281	360	14	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	360	18	materials	material	NOUN
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easat-10281	360	20	narrative	narrative	NOUN
easat-10281	360	21	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10281	360	22	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	360	23	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	360	24	the	the	DET
easat-10281	360	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	360	26	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	360	27	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10281	360	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	360	29	model	model	NOUN
easat-10281	360	30	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	360	31	third	third	ADJ
easat-10281	360	32	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-10281	360	33	student	student	NOUN
easat-10281	360	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	360	35	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-10281	360	36	school	school	NOUN
easat-10281	360	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	360	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	360	39	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	360	40	1st	1st	ADJ
easat-10281	360	41	international	international	ADJ
easat-10281	360	42	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-10281	360	43	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	360	44	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10281	360	45	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	360	46	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	360	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	360	48	icoie	icoie	NOUN
easat-10281	360	49	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10281	360	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	360	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	360	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	360	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	361	1	226	226	NUM
easat-10281	361	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	361	3	229	229	NUM
easat-10281	361	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	361	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	362	1	atlantis	atlantis	PROPN
easat-10281	362	2	press	press	PROPN
easat-10281	362	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	362	4	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10281	362	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	363	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	363	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10281	363	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	363	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10281	363	5	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10281	363	6	verdi	verdi	PROPN
easat-10281	363	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	363	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10281	363	9	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10281	363	10	kulhavy	kulhavy	PROPN
easat-10281	363	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	363	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	363	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	363	14	with	with	ADP
easat-10281	363	15	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	363	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	363	17	texts	text	NOUN
easat-10281	363	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	363	19	an	an	DET
easat-10281	363	20	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-10281	363	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	363	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	363	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10281	363	24	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10281	363	25	review	review	NOUN
easat-10281	363	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	363	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	363	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	363	29	14	14	NUM
easat-10281	363	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	363	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	363	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	364	1	27	27	NUM
easat-10281	364	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	364	3	46	46	NUM
easat-10281	364	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	364	5	2002	2002	NUM
easat-10281	364	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	365	1	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1013128426099	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1013128426099	VERB
easat-10281	365	2	[	[	X
easat-10281	365	3	17	17	NUM
easat-10281	365	4	]	]	X
easat-10281	365	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10281	365	6	gökçe	gökçe	PROPN
easat-10281	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	365	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	365	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	365	10	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	365	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	365	12	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10281	365	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	365	14	'	'	PART
easat-10281	365	15	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	365	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	365	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	365	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10281	365	19	'	'	PART
easat-10281	365	20	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-10281	365	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	365	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	365	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10281	365	24	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-10281	365	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	365	26	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10281	365	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	365	28	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10281	365	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	365	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	365	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	365	32	15	15	NUM
easat-10281	365	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	365	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	365	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	365	36	5	5	NUM
easat-10281	365	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	365	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	365	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	366	1	1345	1345	NUM
easat-10281	366	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	366	3	1362	1362	NUM
easat-10281	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	366	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10281	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	367	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	367	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10281	367	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	367	4	g.-j	g.-j	PROPN
easat-10281	367	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	368	1	hwang	hwang	PROPN
easat-10281	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	368	3	p.-h	p.-h	PROPN
easat-10281	368	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	369	1	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-10281	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	369	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	369	4	h.-r	h.-r	NOUN
easat-10281	369	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	370	1	ke	ke	PROPN
easat-10281	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	370	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	370	4	an	an	DET
easat-10281	370	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-10281	370	6	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10281	370	7	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	370	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10281	370	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	370	10	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10281	370	11	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-10281	370	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	370	13	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10281	370	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	370	15	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-10281	370	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	370	17	courses	course	NOUN
easat-10281	370	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	370	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	370	20	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-10281	370	21	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10281	370	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	370	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	370	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	370	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	370	26	57	57	NUM
easat-10281	370	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	370	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	370	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	370	30	4	4	NUM
easat-10281	370	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	370	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	370	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	371	1	2272	2272	NUM
easat-10281	371	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	371	3	2280	2280	NUM
easat-10281	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	371	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-10281	371	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	372	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.06.011	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.06.011	ADJ
easat-10281	372	2	[	[	X
easat-10281	372	3	19	19	NUM
easat-10281	372	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	372	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10281	372	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10281	372	7	ningrum	ningrum	PROPN
easat-10281	372	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	372	9	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10281	372	10	rustini	rustini	PROPN
easat-10281	372	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	372	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	372	13	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10281	372	14	wahyuningsih	wahyuningsih	PROPN
easat-10281	372	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	372	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	372	17	the	the	DET
easat-10281	372	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-10281	372	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	372	20	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	372	21	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10281	372	22	to	to	PART
easat-10281	372	23	help	help	VERB
easat-10281	372	24	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10281	372	25	5th	5th	ADJ
easat-10281	372	26	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-10281	372	27	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-10281	372	28	school	school	NOUN
easat-10281	372	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	372	30	'	'	PART
easat-10281	372	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10281	372	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	372	33	the	the	DET
easat-10281	372	34	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-10281	372	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10281	372	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	372	37	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10281	372	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	372	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	372	40	pedadidaktika	pedadidaktika	NOUN
easat-10281	372	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	372	42	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-10281	372	43	ilmiah	ilmiah	PROPN
easat-10281	372	44	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-10281	372	45	guru	guru	PROPN
easat-10281	372	46	sekolah	sekolah	PROPN
easat-10281	372	47	dasar	dasar	PROPN
easat-10281	372	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	372	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	372	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	373	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	373	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	373	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	373	5	3	3	NUM
easat-10281	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	373	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	373	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	374	1	471	471	NUM
easat-10281	374	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	374	3	480	480	NUM
easat-10281	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	374	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10281	374	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	375	1	https://doi.org/10.17509/pedadidaktika.v9i3.53454	https://doi.org/10.17509/pedadidaktika.v9i3.53454	X
easat-10281	376	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	376	2	20	20	NUM
easat-10281	376	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	376	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10281	376	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10281	376	6	novak	novak	PROPN
easat-10281	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	376	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	376	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	376	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	376	11	creating	create	VERB
easat-10281	376	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	376	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	376	14	using	use	VERB
easat-10281	376	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10281	376	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	376	17	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10281	376	18	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	376	19	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	376	20	facilitative	facilitative	ADJ
easat-10281	376	21	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10281	376	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	376	23	schools	school	NOUN
easat-10281	376	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	376	25	corporations	corporation	NOUN
easat-10281	376	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	376	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	376	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10281	376	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	376	30	e	e	NOUN
easat-10281	376	31	-	-	ADJ
easat-10281	376	32	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-10281	376	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	376	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10281	376	35	society	society	NOUN
easat-10281	376	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	376	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	376	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	377	1	6	6	NUM
easat-10281	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	377	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	377	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	377	5	3	3	NUM
easat-10281	377	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	377	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	377	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	378	1	21–30	21–30	NUM
easat-10281	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	378	3	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10281	378	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	379	1	https://doi.org/10.20368/1971-8829/441	https://doi.org/10.20368/1971-8829/441	X
easat-10281	380	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	380	2	21	21	NUM
easat-10281	380	3	]	]	X
easat-10281	380	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10281	380	5	saripudin	saripudin	PROPN
easat-10281	380	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	380	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10281	380	8	ratmaningsih	ratmaningsih	PROPN
easat-10281	380	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	380	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	380	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10281	380	12	anggraini	anggraini	PROPN
easat-10281	380	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	380	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	380	15	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-10281	380	16	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	380	17	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10281	380	18	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	380	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	380	20	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-10281	380	21	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-10281	380	22	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	380	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10281	380	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	380	25	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10281	380	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	380	27	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	380	28	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	380	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	380	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	380	31	the	the	DET
easat-10281	380	32	new	new	ADJ
easat-10281	380	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10281	380	34	review	review	NOUN
easat-10281	380	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	380	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	380	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	380	38	67	67	NUM
easat-10281	380	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	380	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	380	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	380	42	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	380	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	380	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	380	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	381	1	172	172	NUM
easat-10281	381	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	381	3	182	182	NUM
easat-10281	381	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	381	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10281	381	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	382	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	382	2	22	22	NUM
easat-10281	382	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	382	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10281	382	5	calhoun	calhoun	PROPN
easat-10281	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	382	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10281	382	8	the	the	DET
easat-10281	382	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	382	10	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-10281	382	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	382	12	area	area	NOUN
easat-10281	382	13	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	382	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	382	15	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10281	382	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10281	382	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	382	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	382	19	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	382	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	382	21	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-10281	382	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-10281	382	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	383	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	383	2	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10281	383	3	frodeman	frodeman	PROPN
easat-10281	383	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	383	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10281	383	6	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10281	383	7	klein	klein	PROPN
easat-10281	383	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	383	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10281	383	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10281	383	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10281	383	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10281	383	13	pacheco	pacheco	PROPN
easat-10281	383	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	383	15	eds	ed	NOUN
easat-10281	383	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	383	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	383	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	383	19	the	the	DET
easat-10281	383	20	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-10281	383	21	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-10281	383	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	383	23	interdisciplinarity	interdisciplinarity	NOUN
easat-10281	383	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	383	25	2nd	2nd	ADJ
easat-10281	383	26	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-10281	383	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	384	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
easat-10281	384	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	384	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-10281	384	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-10281	384	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-10281	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	384	7	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10281	384	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	385	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	385	2	23	23	NUM
easat-10281	385	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	385	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10281	385	5	pitman	pitman	NOUN
easat-10281	385	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	385	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	385	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	385	9	the	the	DET
easat-10281	385	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-10281	385	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	385	12	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-10281	385	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	385	14	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-10281	385	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-10281	385	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	385	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	385	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	385	19	geoforum	geoforum	NOUN
easat-10281	385	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	385	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	385	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	386	1	36	36	NUM
easat-10281	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	386	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	386	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	386	5	2	2	NUM
easat-10281	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	386	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	386	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	387	1	137	137	NUM
easat-10281	387	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	387	3	148	148	NUM
easat-10281	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	387	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-10281	387	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	388	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2004.11.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2004.11.008	NOUN
easat-10281	388	2	[	[	X
easat-10281	388	3	24	24	NUM
easat-10281	388	4	]	]	X
easat-10281	388	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10281	388	6	rahmatina	rahmatina	PROPN
easat-10281	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	388	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10281	388	9	subiyakto	subiyakto	PROPN
easat-10281	388	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	388	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	388	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10281	388	13	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10281	388	14	rahman	rahman	PROPN
easat-10281	388	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	388	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	388	17	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-10281	388	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	388	19	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-10281	388	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10281	388	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	388	22	the	the	DET
easat-10281	388	23	content	content	NOUN
easat-10281	388	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	388	25	junior	junior	ADJ
easat-10281	388	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-10281	388	27	school	school	NOUN
easat-10281	388	28	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	388	29	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	388	30	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-10281	388	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	388	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	388	33	the	the	DET
easat-10281	388	34	kalimantan	kalimantan	PROPN
easat-10281	388	35	social	social	PROPN
easat-10281	388	36	studies	studies	PROPN
easat-10281	388	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10281	388	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	388	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	388	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	388	41	2	2	NUM
easat-10281	388	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	388	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	388	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	388	45	2	2	NUM
easat-10281	388	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	388	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	388	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	389	1	170	170	NUM
easat-10281	389	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	389	3	180	180	NUM
easat-10281	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	389	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10281	389	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	390	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	390	2	25	25	NUM
easat-10281	390	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	390	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10281	390	5	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-10281	390	6	okojie	okojie	PROPN
easat-10281	390	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	390	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10281	390	9	bastas	basta	NOUN
easat-10281	390	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	390	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	390	12	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10281	390	13	miralay	miralay	PROPN
easat-10281	390	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	390	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	390	16	using	use	VERB
easat-10281	390	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10281	390	18	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-10281	390	19	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	390	20	a	a	DET
easat-10281	390	21	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-10281	390	22	to	to	PART
easat-10281	390	23	match	match	VERB
easat-10281	390	24	student	student	NOUN
easat-10281	390	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	390	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10281	390	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	390	28	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	390	29	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	390	30	curricula	curricula	VERB
easat-10281	390	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	390	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	390	33	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-10281	390	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	390	35	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10281	390	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	390	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	390	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	390	39	13	13	NUM
easat-10281	390	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	390	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10281	390	42	850264	850264	NUM
easat-10281	390	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	390	44	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10281	390	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	391	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.850264	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.850264	PROPN
easat-10281	391	2	[	[	X
easat-10281	391	3	26	26	NUM
easat-10281	391	4	]	]	X
easat-10281	391	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10281	391	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10281	391	7	slavin	slavin	PROPN
easat-10281	391	8	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	391	10	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10281	391	11	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10281	391	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	391	14	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10281	391	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	391	16	13th	13th	NOUN
easat-10281	391	17	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-10281	391	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	391	19	boston	boston	PROPN
easat-10281	391	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	391	21	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-10281	391	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	391	23	pearson	pearson	PROPN
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easat-10281	391	25	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	391	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	392	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	392	2	27	27	NUM
easat-10281	392	3	]	]	X
easat-10281	392	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10281	392	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10281	392	6	reigeluth	reigeluth	PROPN
easat-10281	392	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	392	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10281	392	9	alison	alison	PROPN
easat-10281	392	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	392	11	instuctional	instuctional	ADJ
easat-10281	392	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	392	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-10281	392	14	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-10281	392	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	392	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-10281	392	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	393	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-10281	393	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-10281	393	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	393	4	publishing	publish	VERB
easat-10281	393	5	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-10281	393	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	394	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
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easat-10281	394	3	francis	francis	PROPN
easat-10281	394	4	group	group	PROPN
easat-10281	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	394	6	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10281	394	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	395	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	395	2	28	28	NUM
easat-10281	395	3	]	]	X
easat-10281	395	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10281	395	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10281	395	6	santrock	santrock	PROPN
easat-10281	395	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	395	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10281	395	9	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10281	395	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	395	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10281	395	12	update	update	NOUN
easat-10281	395	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	395	14	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-10281	395	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	395	16	praxis	praxis	NOUN
easat-10281	395	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	395	18	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10281	395	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	396	1	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	NOUN
easat-10281	396	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	396	3	mcgrawhill	mcgrawhill	PROPN
easat-10281	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	396	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-10281	396	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	397	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	397	2	29	29	NUM
easat-10281	397	3	]	]	X
easat-10281	397	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10281	397	5	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-10281	397	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	397	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10281	397	9	eggen	eggen	PROPN
easat-10281	397	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	397	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	397	12	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-10281	397	14	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	397	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	397	17	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10281	397	18	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10281	397	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-10281	397	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	397	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	397	23	k-12	k-12	PROPN
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easat-10281	397	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	398	1	new	new	PROPN
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easat-10281	398	3	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10281	398	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	399	1	inc	inc	PROPN
easat-10281	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	399	3	publishings	publishing	NOUN
easat-10281	399	4	allyn	allyn	PROPN
easat-10281	399	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10281	399	6	bacon	bacon	PROPN
easat-10281	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	399	8	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10281	399	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	400	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	400	2	30	30	NUM
easat-10281	400	3	]	]	X
easat-10281	400	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-10281	400	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10281	400	6	silberman	silberman	PROPN
easat-10281	400	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	400	8	aktive	aktive	ADJ
easat-10281	400	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	400	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	401	1	boston	boston	PROPN
easat-10281	401	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	401	3	allyn	allyn	PROPN
easat-10281	401	4	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10281	401	5	bacon	bacon	PROPN
easat-10281	401	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	401	7	inc	inc	PROPN
easat-10281	401	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	401	9	2006	2006	NUM
easat-10281	401	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	402	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	402	2	31	31	NUM
easat-10281	402	3	]	]	X
easat-10281	402	4	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-10281	402	7	i.	i.	PROPN
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easat-10281	402	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	402	10	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-10281	402	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	402	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10281	402	14	murtini	murtini	PROPN
easat-10281	402	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	402	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	402	17	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10281	402	18	p.	p.	PROPN
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easat-10281	402	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	402	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	402	22	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10281	402	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	402	24	geography	geography	NOUN
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easat-10281	402	26	results	result	NOUN
easat-10281	402	27	using	use	VERB
easat-10281	402	28	the	the	DET
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easat-10281	402	30	application	application	NOUN
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easat-10281	402	32	the	the	DET
easat-10281	402	33	material	material	NOUN
easat-10281	402	34	diversity	diversity	NOUN
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easat-10281	402	36	flora	flora	NOUN
easat-10281	402	37	fauna	fauna	NOUN
easat-10281	402	38	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	402	39	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10281	402	40	class	class	PROPN
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easat-10281	402	45	sma	sma	NOUN
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easat-10281	402	47	21	21	NUM
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easat-10281	402	50	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10281	402	52	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10281	402	53	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	402	54	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-10281	402	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	402	56	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	402	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	402	58	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10281	402	60	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	402	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	402	62	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	402	63	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	403	1	3	3	NUM
easat-10281	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	403	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	403	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	403	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	403	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	403	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	404	1	52	52	NUM
easat-10281	404	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	404	3	65	65	NUM
easat-10281	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	404	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	404	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	405	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	405	2	32	32	NUM
easat-10281	405	3	]	]	X
easat-10281	405	4	r.	r.	NOUN
easat-10281	405	5	riding	riding	NOUN
easat-10281	405	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	405	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10281	405	8	rayner	rayner	PROPN
easat-10281	405	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	405	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	405	11	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10281	405	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	405	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	405	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10281	405	15	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10281	405	17	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	405	18	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10281	405	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	405	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	405	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	405	22	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10281	405	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	406	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-10281	406	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	406	3	david	david	PROPN
easat-10281	406	4	fulton	fulton	PROPN
easat-10281	406	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
easat-10281	406	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	406	7	2013	2013	NUM
easat-10281	406	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	407	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	407	2	33	33	NUM
easat-10281	407	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	407	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10281	407	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10281	407	6	sternberg	sternberg	PROPN
easat-10281	407	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	407	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10281	407	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10281	407	10	todhunter	todhunter	PROPN
easat-10281	407	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	407	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10281	407	13	litvak	litvak	PROPN
easat-10281	407	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	407	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	407	16	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10281	407	17	sternberg	sternberg	PROPN
easat-10281	407	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	407	19	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10281	407	21	relation	relation	NOUN
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easat-10281	407	24	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-10281	407	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	407	26	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10281	407	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	407	28	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10281	407	29	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10281	407	30	to	to	ADP
easat-10281	407	31	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10281	407	32	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-10281	407	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	407	34	general	general	ADJ
easat-10281	407	35	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10281	407	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	407	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	407	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10281	407	39	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	407	40	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10281	407	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	407	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	407	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	407	44	8	8	NUM
easat-10281	407	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	407	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	407	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	407	48	2	2	NUM
easat-10281	407	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	407	50	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10281	407	51	17	17	NUM
easat-10281	407	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	407	53	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10281	407	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	408	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence8020017	https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence8020017	X
easat-10281	408	2	[	[	X
easat-10281	408	3	34	34	NUM
easat-10281	408	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	408	5	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10281	408	6	taçgin	taçgin	NOUN
easat-10281	408	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	408	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10281	408	9	a.	a.	NOUN
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easat-10281	408	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	408	12	polat	polat	NOUN
easat-10281	408	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	408	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	408	15	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-10281	408	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	408	17	validating	validate	VERB
easat-10281	408	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	408	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	408	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	408	21	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	408	22	inventories	inventory	NOUN
easat-10281	408	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	408	24	turkey	turkey	NOUN
easat-10281	408	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	408	26	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10281	408	27	into	into	ADP
easat-10281	408	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10281	408	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	408	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10281	408	31	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-10281	408	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	408	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	408	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-10281	408	35	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-10281	409	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-10281	411	46	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	414	27	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10281	414	33	online	online	NOUN
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easat-10281	414	36	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10281	415	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	415	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	415	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	416	1	361	361	NUM
easat-10281	416	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-10281	416	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10281	417	11	https://doi.org/10.52380/ijpes.2025.12.1.1388	https://doi.org/10.52380/ijpes.2025.12.1.1388	NUM
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easat-10281	418	6	:	:	SYM
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easat-10281	418	8	-	-	SYM
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easat-10281	418	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	418	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	418	16	8484.v9i9.10281	8484.v9i9.10281	NUM
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easat-10281	419	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10281	419	5	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-10281	419	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	419	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	419	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	420	1	181	181	NUM
easat-10281	420	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-10281	420	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	433	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-10281	435	12	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	435	14	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10281	435	15	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10281	435	16	taylor	taylor	PROPN
easat-10281	435	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	435	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	435	19	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	435	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	435	21	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	435	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	435	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	435	24	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	435	25	):	):	PUNCT
easat-10281	435	26	getting	get	VERB
easat-10281	435	27	the	the	DET
easat-10281	435	28	most	most	ADJ
easat-10281	435	29	out	out	ADP
easat-10281	435	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	435	31	your	your	PRON
easat-10281	435	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	435	33	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10281	435	34	their	their	PRON
easat-10281	435	35	roles	role	NOUN
easat-10281	435	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	435	37	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-10281	435	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	435	39	amee	amee	PROPN
easat-10281	435	40	guide	guide	VERB
easat-10281	435	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	435	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	435	43	84	84	NUM
easat-10281	435	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	435	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	435	46	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-10281	435	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10281	435	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	435	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	435	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	436	1	36	36	NUM
easat-10281	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	436	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	436	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	436	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	436	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	436	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	436	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	437	1	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	437	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	437	3	12	12	NUM
easat-10281	437	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	437	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-10281	437	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	438	1	https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159x.2014.848269	https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159x.2014.848269	X
easat-10281	439	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	439	2	43	43	NUM
easat-10281	439	3	]	]	X
easat-10281	439	4	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-10281	439	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10281	439	6	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-10281	439	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	439	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	439	9	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10281	439	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	439	11	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10281	439	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	439	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	439	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	439	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	439	16	to	to	PART
easat-10281	439	17	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10281	439	18	geosciences	geoscience	NOUN
easat-10281	439	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	439	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	439	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	439	22	the	the	DET
easat-10281	439	23	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-10281	439	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10281	439	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	439	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	439	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	439	28	18	18	NUM
easat-10281	439	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	439	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	439	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	439	32	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	439	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	439	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	439	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	440	1	19	19	NUM
easat-10281	440	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	440	3	23	23	NUM
easat-10281	440	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	440	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10281	440	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	441	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/19338341.2021.1875256	https://doi.org/10.1080/19338341.2021.1875256	X
easat-10281	442	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	442	2	44	44	NUM
easat-10281	442	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	442	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10281	442	5	ishikawa	ishikawa	PROPN
easat-10281	442	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	442	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	442	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	442	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	442	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	442	11	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-10281	442	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-10281	442	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	442	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	442	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	442	16	'	'	PART
easat-10281	442	17	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
easat-10281	442	18	conceptions	conception	NOUN
easat-10281	442	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	442	20	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	442	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	442	22	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	442	23	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-10281	442	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	442	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	442	26	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	442	27	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-10281	442	28	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	442	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	442	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	442	31	annals	annal	NOUN
easat-10281	442	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	442	33	the	the	DET
easat-10281	442	34	american	american	PROPN
easat-10281	442	35	association	association	PROPN
easat-10281	442	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	442	37	geographers	geographer	NOUN
easat-10281	442	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	442	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	442	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	442	41	106	106	NUM
easat-10281	442	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	442	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	442	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	442	45	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	442	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	442	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	442	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	443	1	76	76	NUM
easat-10281	443	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	443	3	95	95	NUM
easat-10281	443	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	443	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-10281	443	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	443	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2015.1064342	https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2015.1064342	PUNCT
easat-10281	444	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	444	2	45	45	NUM
easat-10281	444	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	444	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10281	444	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10281	444	6	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-10281	444	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	444	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	444	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-10281	444	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-10281	444	11	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-10281	444	12	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-10281	444	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	444	14	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10281	444	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	444	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10281	444	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	444	18	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-10281	444	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	444	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10281	444	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-10281	444	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	444	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	444	24	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-10281	444	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	444	26	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10281	444	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	444	28	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-10281	444	29	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10281	444	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	444	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	444	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	444	33	57	57	NUM
easat-10281	444	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	444	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	444	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	444	37	106	106	NUM
easat-10281	444	38	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	444	39	117	117	NUM
easat-10281	444	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	444	41	2016	2016	NUM
easat-10281	444	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	445	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2016.01.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2016.01.002	NOUN
easat-10281	445	2	[	[	X
easat-10281	445	3	46	46	NUM
easat-10281	445	4	]	]	X
easat-10281	445	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10281	445	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10281	445	7	witkin	witkin	PROPN
easat-10281	445	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	445	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10281	445	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10281	445	11	goodenough	goodenough	PROPN
easat-10281	445	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	445	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	445	14	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	445	15	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-10281	445	16	revisited	revisit	VERB
easat-10281	445	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	445	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	445	19	ets	et	NOUN
easat-10281	445	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-10281	445	21	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
easat-10281	445	22	series	series	NOUN
easat-10281	445	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	445	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	445	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	445	26	1977	1977	NUM
easat-10281	445	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	445	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	445	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	445	30	2	2	NUM
easat-10281	445	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	445	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	445	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	446	1	i53	i53	PROPN
easat-10281	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	446	3	1977	1977	NUM
easat-10281	446	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	447	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.1977.tb01141.x	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.1977.tb01141.x	X
easat-10281	448	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	448	2	47	47	NUM
easat-10281	448	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	448	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10281	448	5	dodge	dodge	PROPN
easat-10281	448	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	448	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10281	448	8	mcderby	mcderby	NOUN
easat-10281	448	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	448	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	448	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10281	448	12	turner	turner	PROPN
easat-10281	448	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	448	14	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-10281	448	15	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-10281	448	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	448	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10281	448	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	448	19	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10281	448	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	448	21	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10281	448	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	449	1	chichester	chichester	PROPN
easat-10281	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	449	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-10281	449	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	449	5	john	john	PROPN
easat-10281	449	6	wiley	wiley	PROPN
easat-10281	449	7	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10281	449	8	sons	son	NOUN
easat-10281	449	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	449	10	2011	2011	NUM
easat-10281	449	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	450	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	450	2	48	48	NUM
easat-10281	450	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	450	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10281	450	5	krygier	krygier	PROPN
easat-10281	450	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	450	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10281	450	8	wood	wood	PROPN
easat-10281	450	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	450	10	making	make	VERB
easat-10281	450	11	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	450	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	451	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-10281	451	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-10281	451	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	451	4	guilford	guilford	PROPN
easat-10281	451	5	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-10281	451	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	451	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10281	451	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	452	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	452	2	49	49	NUM
easat-10281	452	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	452	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10281	452	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10281	452	6	mathewson	mathewson	PROPN
easat-10281	452	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	452	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	452	9	visual‐spatial	visual‐spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	452	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	452	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	452	12	an	an	DET
easat-10281	452	13	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-10281	452	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	452	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	452	16	overlooked	overlook	VERB
easat-10281	452	17	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	452	18	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-10281	452	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	452	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	452	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	452	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	452	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	452	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	452	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	452	26	83	83	NUM
easat-10281	452	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	452	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	452	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	452	30	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	452	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	452	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	452	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	453	1	33	33	NUM
easat-10281	453	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	453	3	54	54	NUM
easat-10281	453	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	453	5	1999	1999	NUM
easat-10281	453	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	454	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-237x(199901)83:1<33::aid-sce2>3.0.co;2-z	https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-237x(199901)83:1<33::aid-sce2>3.0.co;2-z	PRON
easat-10281	455	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	455	2	50	50	NUM
easat-10281	455	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	455	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10281	455	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10281	455	6	prasetya	prasetya	PROPN
easat-10281	455	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	455	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10281	455	9	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10281	455	10	sitohang	sitohang	PROPN
easat-10281	455	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	455	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	455	13	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10281	455	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10281	455	15	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
easat-10281	455	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	455	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	455	18	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10281	455	19	disaster	disaster	NOUN
easat-10281	455	20	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-10281	455	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10281	455	22	through	through	ADP
easat-10281	455	23	disaster	disaster	NOUN
easat-10281	455	24	map	map	NOUN
easat-10281	455	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	455	26	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	455	27	worksheets	worksheet	NOUN
easat-10281	455	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	455	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	455	30	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	455	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	455	32	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-10281	455	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	455	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	455	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10281	455	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	455	37	disaster	disaster	NOUN
easat-10281	455	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-10281	455	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	455	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	455	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	455	42	20	20	NUM
easat-10281	455	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	455	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	455	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	455	46	4	4	NUM
easat-10281	455	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	455	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	455	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	456	1	530	530	NUM
easat-10281	456	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	456	3	539	539	NUM
easat-10281	456	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	456	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	456	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	457	1	https://doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2025.p0530	https://doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2025.p0530	ADJ
easat-10281	458	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	458	2	51	51	NUM
easat-10281	458	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	458	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10281	458	5	locoro	locoro	PROPN
easat-10281	458	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	458	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10281	458	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10281	458	9	fisher	fisher	PROPN
easat-10281	458	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	458	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	458	12	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10281	458	13	mari	mari	PROPN
easat-10281	458	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	458	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	458	16	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-10281	458	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-10281	458	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10281	458	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	458	20	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-10281	458	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	458	22	construct	construct	VERB
easat-10281	458	23	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-10281	458	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	458	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10281	458	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	458	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	458	28	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-10281	458	29	access	access	NOUN
easat-10281	458	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	458	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	458	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	458	33	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	458	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	458	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	458	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	459	1	71053	71053	NUM
easat-10281	459	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	459	3	71071	71071	NUM
easat-10281	459	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	459	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10281	459	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	460	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3078429	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3078429	PROPN
easat-10281	460	2	[	[	X
easat-10281	460	3	52	52	NUM
easat-10281	460	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	460	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10281	460	6	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-10281	460	7	onyekuru	onyekuru	PROPN
easat-10281	460	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	460	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	460	10	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	460	11	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-10281	460	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	460	13	field	field	NOUN
easat-10281	460	14	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-10281	460	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	460	16	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	460	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	460	18	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10281	460	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	460	20	career	career	NOUN
easat-10281	460	21	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-10281	460	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	460	23	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10281	460	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10281	460	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	460	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-10281	460	27	school	school	NOUN
easat-10281	460	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	460	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	460	30	emohua	emohua	PROPN
easat-10281	460	31	local	local	ADJ
easat-10281	460	32	government	government	NOUN
easat-10281	460	33	area	area	NOUN
easat-10281	460	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	460	35	rivers	river	NOUN
easat-10281	460	36	state	state	NOUN
easat-10281	460	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	460	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	460	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10281	460	40	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	460	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	460	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	460	43	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10281	460	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	460	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	460	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	460	47	6	6	NUM
easat-10281	460	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	460	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	460	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	460	51	10	10	NUM
easat-10281	460	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	460	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	460	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	461	1	76	76	NUM
easat-10281	461	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	461	3	85	85	NUM
easat-10281	461	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	461	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10281	461	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	462	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	462	2	53	53	NUM
easat-10281	462	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	462	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10281	462	5	šafranj	šafranj	PROPN
easat-10281	462	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	462	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10281	462	8	zivlak	zivlak	PROPN
easat-10281	462	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	462	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	462	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10281	462	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	462	13	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-10281	462	14	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10281	462	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	462	16	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10281	462	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	462	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	462	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10281	462	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	462	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	462	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-10281	462	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	462	24	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10281	462	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	462	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	462	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	462	28	8	8	NUM
easat-10281	462	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	462	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	462	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	462	32	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	462	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	462	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	462	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	463	1	71	71	NUM
easat-10281	463	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	463	3	83	83	NUM
easat-10281	463	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	463	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10281	463	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	464	1	https://doi.org/10.17810/2015.72	https://doi.org/10.17810/2015.72	NOUN
easat-10281	465	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	465	2	54	54	NUM
easat-10281	465	3	]	]	X
easat-10281	465	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10281	465	5	kardoyo	kardoyo	PROPN
easat-10281	465	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	465	7	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-10281	465	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	465	9	muhsin	muhsin	PROPN
easat-10281	465	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	465	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	465	12	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10281	465	13	pramusinto	pramusinto	PROPN
easat-10281	465	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	465	15	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10281	465	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	465	18	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	465	19	learning	learning	NOUN
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easat-10281	465	21	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10281	465	26	'	'	PART
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easat-10281	465	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	465	29	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10281	465	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	465	31	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	465	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	465	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	465	34	european	european	ADJ
easat-10281	465	35	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-10281	465	37	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10281	465	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-10281	465	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	465	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	465	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	465	42	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	465	43	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	465	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	465	46	3	3	NUM
easat-10281	465	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	465	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	465	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	466	1	1141	1141	NUM
easat-10281	466	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	466	3	1150	1150	NUM
easat-10281	466	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	466	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10281	466	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	467	1	https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.3.1141	https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.3.1141	PROPN
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easat-10281	468	2	55	55	NUM
easat-10281	468	3	]	]	X
easat-10281	468	4	f.	f.	PROPN
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easat-10281	468	7	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-10281	468	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	468	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	468	11	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10281	468	12	abidin	abidin	PROPN
easat-10281	468	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	468	14	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10281	468	18	problem	problem	NOUN
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easat-10281	468	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	468	23	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10281	468	24	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-10281	468	28	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-10281	468	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	468	30	self	self	NOUN
easat-10281	468	31	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-10281	468	36	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10281	468	38	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10281	468	39	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	468	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	468	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	468	42	malikussaleh	malikussaleh	ADJ
easat-10281	468	43	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10281	468	44	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	468	45	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-10281	468	46	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	468	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	468	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	468	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	469	1	3	3	NUM
easat-10281	469	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	469	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	469	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	469	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	469	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	469	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	470	1	13	13	NUM
easat-10281	470	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	470	3	17	17	NUM
easat-10281	470	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	470	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10281	470	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	471	1	https://doi.org/10.29103/mjml.v3i1.2402	https://doi.org/10.29103/mjml.v3i1.2402	X
easat-10281	472	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	472	2	56	56	NUM
easat-10281	472	3	]	]	X
easat-10281	472	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10281	472	5	kozhevnikov	kozhevnikov	PROPN
easat-10281	472	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	472	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10281	472	8	evans	evans	PROPN
easat-10281	472	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	472	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	472	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10281	472	12	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-10281	472	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	472	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	472	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10281	472	17	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	472	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	472	19	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
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easat-10281	472	21	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10281	472	22	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10281	472	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	472	24	cognition	cognition	NOUN
easat-10281	472	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	472	26	a	a	DET
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easat-10281	472	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	472	30	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10281	472	31	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	472	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	472	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	472	34	business	business	NOUN
easat-10281	472	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	472	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	472	37	management	management	NOUN
easat-10281	472	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	472	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	472	40	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10281	472	41	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	472	42	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	472	43	the	the	DET
easat-10281	472	44	public	public	ADJ
easat-10281	472	45	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-10281	472	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	472	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	472	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	472	49	15	15	NUM
easat-10281	472	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	472	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	472	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	472	53	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	472	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	472	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	472	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	473	1	3	3	NUM
easat-10281	473	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	473	3	33	33	NUM
easat-10281	473	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	473	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-10281	473	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	474	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100614525555	https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100614525555	X
easat-10281	475	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	475	2	57	57	NUM
easat-10281	475	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10281	475	8	k.	k.	PROPN
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easat-10281	475	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	475	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10281	475	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10281	475	14	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-10281	475	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	475	17	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10281	475	18	sucipto	sucipto	PROPN
easat-10281	475	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	475	20	f.	f.	PROPN
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easat-10281	475	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	475	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	475	24	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-10281	475	27	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10281	475	38	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10281	475	54	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10281	475	56	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-10281	475	57	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	475	58	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-10281	475	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	475	60	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	475	61	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10281	475	63	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	475	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	475	65	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	475	66	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	475	67	18	18	NUM
easat-10281	475	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	475	69	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	475	70	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	475	71	7	7	NUM
easat-10281	475	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	475	73	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	475	74	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	476	1	1–15	1–15	NUM
easat-10281	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	476	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10281	476	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	477	1	https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/12161	https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/12161	PUNCT
easat-10281	478	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	478	2	58	58	NUM
easat-10281	478	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	478	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10281	478	5	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10281	478	6	zheng	zheng	PROPN
easat-10281	478	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	478	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10281	478	9	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-10281	478	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	478	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	478	13	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10281	478	14	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10281	478	15	dahl	dahl	PROPN
easat-10281	478	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	478	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	478	18	style	style	NOUN
easat-10281	478	19	matching	matching	NOUN
easat-10281	478	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10281	478	21	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10281	478	22	building	building	NOUN
easat-10281	478	23	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10281	479	1	an	an	DET
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easat-10281	479	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-10281	479	4	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	479	5	fd	fd	PROPN
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easat-10281	479	7	'	'	PART
easat-10281	479	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	479	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	479	10	well	well	ADV
easat-10281	479	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	479	12	structured	structure	VERB
easat-10281	479	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	479	14	ill	ill	ADV
easat-10281	479	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	479	16	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-10281	479	17	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
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easat-10281	479	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	479	20	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10281	479	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	479	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	479	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10281	479	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	479	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10281	479	26	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-10281	479	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-10281	479	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	479	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	479	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	479	31	41	41	NUM
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easat-10281	479	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	479	35	2	2	NUM
easat-10281	479	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	479	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	479	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	479	39	195	195	NUM
easat-10281	479	40	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	479	41	226	226	NUM
easat-10281	479	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	479	43	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10281	479	44	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10281	480	2	[	[	X
easat-10281	480	3	59	59	NUM
easat-10281	480	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	480	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10281	480	6	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10281	480	7	mastuti	mastuti	PROPN
easat-10281	480	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	480	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10281	480	10	abdillah	abdillah	PROPN
easat-10281	480	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	480	12	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10281	480	13	sehuwaky	sehuwaky	PROPN
easat-10281	480	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	480	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	480	16	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10281	480	17	risahondua	risahondua	PROPN
easat-10281	480	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	480	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	480	20	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-10281	480	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	480	22	'	'	PART
easat-10281	480	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	480	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	480	25	ability	ability	NOUN
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easat-10281	480	28	facione	facione	NOUN
easat-10281	480	29	's	's	PART
easat-10281	480	30	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10281	480	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	480	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	480	33	al	al	PROPN
easat-10281	480	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	480	35	jabar	jabar	NOUN
easat-10281	480	36	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10281	480	38	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
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easat-10281	480	40	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	480	42	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10281	480	44	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	480	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	480	47	2	2	NUM
easat-10281	480	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	480	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	480	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	481	1	261	261	NUM
easat-10281	481	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	481	3	272	272	NUM
easat-10281	481	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	481	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10281	481	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	482	1	https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v13i2.13005	https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v13i2.13005	X
easat-10281	483	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	483	2	60	60	NUM
easat-10281	483	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	484	1	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10281	484	2	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10281	484	3	chan	chan	PROPN
easat-10281	484	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	484	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	484	6	a	a	DET
easat-10281	484	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10281	484	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-10281	484	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10281	484	10	using	use	VERB
easat-10281	484	11	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10281	484	12	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10281	484	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	484	14	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	484	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	484	16	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	484	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	484	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	484	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	484	20	nurse	nurse	ADJ
easat-10281	484	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	484	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	484	23	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10281	484	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	484	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	484	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	484	27	24	24	NUM
easat-10281	484	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	484	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	484	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	485	1	70	70	NUM
easat-10281	485	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	485	3	76	76	NUM
easat-10281	485	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	485	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10281	485	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	486	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2017.04.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2017.04.008	NOUN
easat-10281	486	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/00221340701809108	https://doi.org/10.1080/00221340701809108	NUM
easat-10281	486	3	https://doi.org/10.5840/teachphil19911412	https://doi.org/10.5840/teachphil19911412	PROPN
easat-10281	486	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-018-00543-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-018-00543-4	NUM
easat-10281	486	5	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02299477	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02299477	NOUN
easat-10281	486	6	https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159x.2014.848269	https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159x.2014.848269	PROPN
easat-10281	486	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/19338341.2021.1875256	https://doi.org/10.1080/19338341.2021.1875256	PROPN
easat-10281	486	8	https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2015.1064342	https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2015.1064342	PUNCT
easat-10281	487	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2016.01.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2016.01.002	NOUN
easat-10281	487	2	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.1977.tb01141.x	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.1977.tb01141.x	PROPN
easat-10281	487	3	https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-237x(199901)83:1	https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-237x(199901)83:1	NOUN
easat-10281	487	4	https://doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2025.p0530	https://doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2025.p0530	ADV
easat-10281	487	5	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3078429	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3078429	ADP
easat-10281	487	6	https://doi.org/10.17810/2015.72	https://doi.org/10.17810/2015.72	NOUN
easat-10281	487	7	https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.3.1141	https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.3.1141	VERB
easat-10281	487	8	https://doi.org/10.29103/mjml.v3i1.2402	https://doi.org/10.29103/mjml.v3i1.2402	PROPN
easat-10281	487	9	https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100614525555	https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100614525555	PROPN
easat-10281	487	10	https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/12161	https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/12161	AUX
easat-10281	487	11	https://doi.org/10.2190/ec.41.2.d	https://doi.org/10.2190/ec.41.2.d	PROPN
easat-10281	487	12	https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v13i2.13005	https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v13i2.13005	NUM
easat-10281	487	13	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2017.04.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2017.04.008	PROPN
easat-10281	487	14	1983	1983	NUM
easat-10281	487	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10281	487	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10281	487	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	487	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	487	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10281	487	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10281	487	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	487	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10281	487	23	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	487	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10281	487	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	487	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	488	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	488	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	488	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	488	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	488	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10281	488	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10281	488	7	1968	1968	NUM
easat-10281	488	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	488	9	1983	1983	NUM
easat-10281	488	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	488	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	488	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10281	488	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	488	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10281	488	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	488	16	8484.v9i9.10281	8484.v9i9.10281	NUM
easat-10281	488	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10281	488	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	488	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10281	488	20	the	the	DET
easat-10281	488	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10281	488	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10281	488	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10281	488	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	488	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10281	489	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	489	2	61	61	NUM
easat-10281	489	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	489	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10281	489	5	sonrum	sonrum	PROPN
easat-10281	489	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	489	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10281	489	8	worapun	worapun	NOUN
easat-10281	489	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	489	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	489	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10281	489	12	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-10281	489	13	5	5	NUM
easat-10281	489	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-10281	489	15	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-10281	489	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	489	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	489	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	489	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10281	489	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	489	21	a	a	DET
easat-10281	489	22	problembased	problembase	VERB
easat-10281	489	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	489	24	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10281	489	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	489	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	489	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10281	489	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	489	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	489	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	489	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	489	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	489	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	489	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	489	35	12	12	NUM
easat-10281	489	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	489	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	489	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	489	39	5	5	NUM
easat-10281	489	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	489	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	489	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	490	1	188	188	NUM
easat-10281	490	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	490	3	196	196	NUM
easat-10281	490	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	490	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10281	490	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	491	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v12n5p188	https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v12n5p188	PRON
easat-10281	491	2	[	[	PUNCT
easat-10281	491	3	62	62	NUM
easat-10281	491	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	491	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10281	491	6	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10281	491	7	prasetya	prasetya	PROPN
easat-10281	491	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	491	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10281	491	10	hidayati	hidayati	PROPN
easat-10281	491	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	491	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10281	491	13	khamid	khamid	PROPN
easat-10281	491	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	491	15	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10281	491	16	lailiyah	lailiyah	PROPN
easat-10281	491	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	491	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	491	19	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10281	491	20	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10281	491	21	prastiyono	prastiyono	PROPN
easat-10281	491	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	491	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	491	24	the	the	DET
easat-10281	491	25	use	use	NOUN
easat-10281	491	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	491	27	three	three	NUM
easat-10281	491	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	491	29	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-10281	491	30	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10281	491	31	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	491	32	the	the	DET
easat-10281	491	33	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-10281	491	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	491	35	the	the	DET
easat-10281	491	36	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-10281	491	37	’s	’s	PART
easat-10281	491	38	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10281	491	39	to	to	PART
easat-10281	491	40	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-10281	491	41	the	the	DET
easat-10281	491	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10281	491	43	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	491	44	blind	blind	ADJ
easat-10281	491	45	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	491	46	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	491	47	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	491	48	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	491	49	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-10281	491	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	491	51	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	491	52	british	british	ADJ
easat-10281	491	53	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-10281	491	54	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	491	55	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-10281	491	56	impairment	impairment	NOUN
easat-10281	491	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	491	58	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10281	491	59	02646196241301052	02646196241301052	NUM
easat-10281	491	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	491	61	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10281	491	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	492	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/02646196241301052	https://doi.org/10.1177/02646196241301052	X
easat-10281	493	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	493	2	63	63	NUM
easat-10281	493	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	493	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10281	493	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10281	493	6	leander	leander	PROPN
easat-10281	493	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10281	493	9	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-10281	493	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	493	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	493	13	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10281	493	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10281	493	15	taylor	taylor	PROPN
easat-10281	493	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	493	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	493	18	the	the	DET
easat-10281	493	19	changing	change	VERB
easat-10281	493	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	493	21	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-10281	493	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	493	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	493	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	493	25	mapping	map	VERB
easat-10281	493	26	new	new	ADJ
easat-10281	493	27	mobilities	mobility	NOUN
easat-10281	493	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	493	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	493	30	review	review	NOUN
easat-10281	493	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	493	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-10281	493	33	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	493	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	493	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	493	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	493	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	493	38	34	34	NUM
easat-10281	493	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	493	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	493	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	493	42	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	493	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	493	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	493	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	493	46	329	329	NUM
easat-10281	493	47	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	493	48	394	394	NUM
easat-10281	493	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	493	50	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10281	493	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	494	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732x09358129	https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732x09358129	PROPN
easat-10281	495	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	495	2	64	64	NUM
easat-10281	495	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	495	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10281	495	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10281	495	6	taylor	taylor	PROPN
easat-10281	495	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	495	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10281	495	9	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-10281	495	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	495	12	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-10281	495	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	495	15	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10281	495	16	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-10281	495	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	495	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	495	20	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10281	495	21	pelling	pelling	PROPN
easat-10281	495	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	495	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	495	24	messy	messy	ADJ
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easat-10281	495	26	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10281	495	28	gis	gis	NOUN
easat-10281	495	29	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-10281	495	30	of	of	ADP
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easat-10281	495	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	495	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	495	34	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-10281	495	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	495	36	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-10281	495	37	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10281	495	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	495	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	495	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	495	41	198	198	NUM
easat-10281	495	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	495	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10281	495	44	103771	103771	NUM
easat-10281	495	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	495	46	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10281	495	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	496	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103771	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103771	PROPN
easat-10281	496	2	[	[	X
easat-10281	496	3	65	65	NUM
easat-10281	496	4	]	]	X
easat-10281	496	5	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-10281	496	6	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10281	496	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10281	496	8	tam	tam	PROPN
easat-10281	496	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	496	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	496	11	using	use	VERB
easat-10281	496	12	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	496	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	496	14	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	496	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	496	16	to	to	PART
easat-10281	496	17	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10281	496	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	496	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10281	496	20	use	use	NOUN
easat-10281	496	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	496	22	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10281	496	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	496	24	order	order	NOUN
easat-10281	496	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	496	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	496	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	496	28	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-10281	496	29	their	their	PRON
easat-10281	496	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	496	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	496	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	496	33	vnu	vnu	PROPN
easat-10281	496	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10281	496	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	496	36	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10281	496	37	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	496	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	496	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	496	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	497	1	34	34	NUM
easat-10281	497	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	497	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	497	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	497	5	2	2	NUM
easat-10281	497	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	497	7	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10281	497	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	498	1	https://doi.org/10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4249	https://doi.org/10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4249	X
easat-10281	499	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	499	2	66	66	NUM
easat-10281	499	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	499	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10281	499	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10281	499	6	anazifa	anazifa	PROPN
easat-10281	499	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	499	8	djukri	djukri	PROPN
easat-10281	499	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	499	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	499	11	project	project	NOUN
easat-10281	499	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	499	13	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	499	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	499	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	499	16	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	499	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	499	18	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	499	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	499	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	499	21	are	be	AUX
easat-10281	499	22	they	they	PRON
easat-10281	499	23	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10281	499	24	to	to	PART
easat-10281	499	25	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10281	499	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	499	27	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10281	499	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	499	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	499	30	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10281	499	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	499	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	499	33	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-10281	499	34	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-10281	499	35	ipa	ipa	PROPN
easat-10281	499	36	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10281	499	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	499	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	499	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	499	40	6	6	NUM
easat-10281	499	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	499	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	499	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	499	44	2	2	NUM
easat-10281	499	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	499	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	499	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	500	1	346–355	346–355	NUM
easat-10281	500	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	500	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10281	500	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	501	1	https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.11100	https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.11100	X
easat-10281	502	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	502	2	67	67	NUM
easat-10281	502	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	502	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10281	502	5	anderson	anderson	PROPN
easat-10281	502	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	502	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10281	502	8	howe	howe	PROPN
easat-10281	502	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	502	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10281	502	11	soden	soden	PROPN
easat-10281	502	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	502	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10281	502	14	halliday	halliday	PROPN
easat-10281	502	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	502	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	502	17	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10281	502	18	low	low	PROPN
easat-10281	502	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	502	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	502	21	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-10281	502	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10281	502	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	502	24	the	the	DET
easat-10281	502	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	502	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	502	27	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	502	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	502	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	502	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	502	31	further	further	ADJ
easat-10281	502	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	502	33	students	student	NOUN
easat-10281	502	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	502	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	502	36	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10281	502	37	science	science	NOUN
easat-10281	502	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	502	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	502	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	502	41	29	29	NUM
easat-10281	502	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	502	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	502	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	503	1	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	503	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	503	3	32	32	NUM
easat-10281	503	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	503	5	2001	2001	NUM
easat-10281	503	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	504	1	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1026471702353	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1026471702353	PROPN
easat-10281	505	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	505	2	68	68	NUM
easat-10281	505	3	]	]	X
easat-10281	505	4	y.	y.	NOUN
easat-10281	505	5	soyadı	soyadı	PROPN
easat-10281	505	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	505	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10281	505	8	birgili	birgili	NOUN
easat-10281	505	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	505	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	505	11	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10281	505	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	505	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	505	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	505	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	505	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	505	17	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	505	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	505	19	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	505	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	505	21	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10281	505	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	505	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	505	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10281	505	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	505	26	gifted	gifted	ADJ
easat-10281	505	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	505	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	505	29	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-10281	505	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	505	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	505	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	505	33	2	2	NUM
easat-10281	505	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	505	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	505	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	505	37	2	2	NUM
easat-10281	505	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	505	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	505	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	506	1	71–71	71–71	NUM
easat-10281	506	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	506	3	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10281	506	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	507	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	507	2	69	69	NUM
easat-10281	507	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	507	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10281	507	5	daskou	daskou	PROPN
easat-10281	507	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	507	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10281	507	8	tzokas	tzokas	PROPN
easat-10281	507	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	507	10	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	507	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	507	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-10281	507	13	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-10281	507	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	508	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10281	508	2	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10281	508	3	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-10281	508	4	turcan	turcan	PROPN
easat-10281	508	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10281	508	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10281	508	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10281	508	8	reilly	reilly	PROPN
easat-10281	508	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10281	508	10	eds	ed	NOUN
easat-10281	508	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	508	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10281	508	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	508	14	populism	populism	NOUN
easat-10281	508	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	508	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10281	508	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-10281	508	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10281	508	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-10281	508	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	508	21	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	508	22	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	508	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	508	24	as	as	ADP
easat-10281	508	25	a	a	DET
easat-10281	508	26	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
easat-10281	508	27	response	response	NOUN
easat-10281	508	28	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-10281	508	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	508	30	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
easat-10281	508	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	508	32	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
easat-10281	508	33	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
easat-10281	508	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	508	35	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10281	508	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	509	1	[	[	X
easat-10281	509	2	70	70	NUM
easat-10281	509	3	]	]	X
easat-10281	509	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10281	509	5	asyari	asyari	PROPN
easat-10281	509	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	509	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10281	509	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10281	509	9	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-10281	509	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-10281	509	11	muhdhar	muhdhar	PROPN
easat-10281	509	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	509	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	509	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10281	509	15	susilo	susilo	PROPN
easat-10281	509	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	509	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	509	18	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10281	509	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10281	509	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10281	509	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10281	509	22	through	through	ADP
easat-10281	509	23	the	the	DET
easat-10281	509	24	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10281	509	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10281	509	26	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	509	27	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	509	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	509	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	509	30	group	group	NOUN
easat-10281	509	31	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-10281	509	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	509	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10281	509	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-10281	509	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10281	509	36	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	509	37	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-10281	509	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	509	39	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	509	40	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10281	509	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	509	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10281	509	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-10281	509	44	5	5	NUM
easat-10281	509	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	509	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-10281	509	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-10281	509	48	1	1	NUM
easat-10281	509	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	509	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10281	509	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	510	1	36	36	NUM
easat-10281	510	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10281	510	3	44	44	NUM
easat-10281	510	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	510	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-10281	510	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	511	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijlls-10-2014-0042	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijlls-10-2014-0042	PRON
easat-10281	511	2	[	[	X
easat-10281	511	3	71	71	NUM
easat-10281	511	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10281	511	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10281	511	6	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10281	511	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10281	511	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10281	511	9	kek	kek	PROPN
easat-10281	511	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10281	511	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10281	511	12	huijser	huijser	PROPN
easat-10281	511	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	511	14	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10281	511	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10281	511	16	based	base	VERB
easat-10281	511	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10281	511	18	into	into	ADP
easat-10281	511	19	the	the	DET
easat-10281	511	20	future	future	NOUN
easat-10281	511	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	511	22	imagining	imagine	VERB
easat-10281	511	23	an	an	DET
easat-10281	511	24	agile	agile	ADJ
easat-10281	511	25	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10281	511	26	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-10281	511	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10281	511	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10281	511	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	512	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-10281	512	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10281	512	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-10281	512	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10281	512	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10281	512	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10281	513	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v12n5p188	https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v12n5p188	PRON
easat-10281	513	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/02646196241301052	https://doi.org/10.1177/02646196241301052	X
easat-10281	513	3	https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732x09358129	https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732x09358129	PROPN
easat-10281	513	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103771	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103771	PROPN
easat-10281	513	5	https://doi.org/10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4249	https://doi.org/10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4249	NOUN
easat-10281	513	6	https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.11100	https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.11100	PROPN
easat-10281	513	7	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1026471702353	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1026471702353	PROPN
easat-10281	513	8	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijlls-10-2014-0042	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijlls-10-2014-0042	PRON