id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-10386	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10386	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10386	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10386	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10386	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10386	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10386	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	2	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10386	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	2	7	231	231	NUM
easat-10386	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	2	9	247	247	NUM
easat-10386	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-10386	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10386	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-10386	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10386	2	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	2	19	8484.v9i10.10386	8484.v9i10.10386	NUM
easat-10386	2	20	©	©	PROPN
easat-10386	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-10386	2	24	author	author	NOUN
easat-10386	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	2	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10386	2	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	2	28	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10386	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10386	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-10386	3	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-10386	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10386	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10386	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-10386	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-10386	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	3	14	14	14	NUM
easat-10386	3	15	august	august	PROPN
easat-10386	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10386	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	3	20	19	19	NUM
easat-10386	3	21	september	september	PROPN
easat-10386	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10386	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	3	26	24	24	NUM
easat-10386	3	27	september	september	PROPN
easat-10386	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-10386	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	4	1	7	7	NUM
easat-10386	4	2	october	october	NOUN
easat-10386	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10386	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-10386	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	4	7	apor.maryann@ctu.edu.ph	apor.maryann@ctu.edu.ph	PROPN
easat-10386	4	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10386	4	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	4	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	4	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	4	12	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	4	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	4	14	versus	versus	ADP
easat-10386	4	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	4	16	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-10386	4	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	4	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	4	19	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10386	4	20	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	4	21	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	4	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	4	23	a	a	DET
easat-10386	4	24	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10386	4	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-10386	4	26	mary	mary	PROPN
easat-10386	4	27	ann	ann	PROPN
easat-10386	4	28	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10386	4	29	apor1	apor1	PROPN
easat-10386	5	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10386	5	2	1cebu	1cebu	NUM
easat-10386	5	3	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10386	5	4	university	university	NOUN
easat-10386	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	5	6	cebu	cebu	NOUN
easat-10386	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	5	8	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-10386	5	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	5	10	apor.maryann@ctu.edu.ph	apor.maryann@ctu.edu.ph	PROPN
easat-10386	5	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	5	12	a.p	a.p	PROPN
easat-10386	5	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	5	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-10386	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	6	3	this	this	DET
easat-10386	6	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10386	6	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-10386	6	6	the	the	DET
easat-10386	6	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10386	6	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	6	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	6	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	6	11	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	6	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	6	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	6	14	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	6	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	6	16	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10386	6	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	6	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	6	19	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-10386	6	20	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	6	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	6	22	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10386	6	23	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	6	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	6	25	to	to	PART
easat-10386	6	26	undergraduate	undergraduate	VERB
easat-10386	6	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	7	1	a	a	DET
easat-10386	7	2	quasiexperimental	quasiexperimental	ADJ
easat-10386	7	3	design	design	NOUN
easat-10386	7	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10386	7	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10386	7	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	7	7	120	120	NUM
easat-10386	7	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	7	9	across	across	ADP
easat-10386	7	10	four	four	NUM
easat-10386	7	11	sections	section	NOUN
easat-10386	7	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	7	13	an	an	DET
easat-10386	7	14	introductory	introductory	ADJ
easat-10386	7	15	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	7	16	course	course	NOUN
easat-10386	7	17	over	over	ADP
easat-10386	7	18	one	one	NUM
easat-10386	7	19	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-10386	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	8	1	two	two	NUM
easat-10386	8	2	sections	section	NOUN
easat-10386	8	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	8	4	n=60	n=60	NOUN
easat-10386	8	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	8	6	received	receive	VERB
easat-10386	8	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10386	8	8	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	8	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	8	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	8	11	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	8	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	8	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	8	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10386	8	16	two	two	NUM
easat-10386	8	17	control	control	NOUN
easat-10386	8	18	sections	section	NOUN
easat-10386	8	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	8	20	n=60	n=60	NOUN
easat-10386	8	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	8	22	used	use	VERB
easat-10386	8	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	8	24	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-10386	8	25	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	9	1	preand	preand	NOUN
easat-10386	9	2	postassessments	postassessment	NOUN
easat-10386	9	3	measured	measure	VERB
easat-10386	9	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10386	9	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10386	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	9	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	9	8	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10386	9	9	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10386	9	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	9	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	9	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	9	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	9	14	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-10386	9	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	10	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-10386	10	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10386	10	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	10	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	10	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	10	6	the	the	DET
easat-10386	10	7	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	10	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	10	9	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	10	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	10	11	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	10	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10386	10	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10386	10	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10386	10	15	post	post	ADJ
easat-10386	10	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-10386	10	17	test	test	ADJ
easat-10386	10	18	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10386	10	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	10	20	m=78.5	m=78.5	PROPN
easat-10386	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	10	22	sd=8.2	sd=8.2	PROPN
easat-10386	10	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	10	24	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10386	10	25	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	10	26	the	the	DET
easat-10386	10	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	10	28	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-10386	10	29	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	10	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	10	31	m=71.3	m=71.3	NOUN
easat-10386	10	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	10	33	sd=9.1	sd=9.1	PROPN
easat-10386	10	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	10	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	10	36	t(118)=4.67	t(118)=4.67	PROPN
easat-10386	10	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	10	38	p<0.001	p<0.001	PUNCT
easat-10386	10	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	11	1	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	11	2	size	size	NOUN
easat-10386	11	3	calculations	calculation	NOUN
easat-10386	11	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10386	11	5	a	a	DET
easat-10386	11	6	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-10386	11	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	11	8	large	large	ADJ
easat-10386	11	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	11	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	11	11	cohen	cohen	PROPN
easat-10386	11	12	's	's	PART
easat-10386	11	13	d=0.85	d=0.85	PROPN
easat-10386	11	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	11	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	12	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	12	2	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	12	3	the	the	DET
easat-10386	12	4	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	12	5	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	12	6	also	also	ADV
easat-10386	12	7	showed	show	VERB
easat-10386	12	8	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10386	12	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10386	12	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	12	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10386	12	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10386	12	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10386	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	12	15	reported	report	VERB
easat-10386	12	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10386	12	17	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10386	12	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	12	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	12	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	13	1	these	these	DET
easat-10386	13	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10386	13	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10386	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	13	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	13	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	13	7	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	13	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	13	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	13	10	are	be	AUX
easat-10386	13	11	more	more	ADV
easat-10386	13	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10386	13	13	than	than	ADP
easat-10386	13	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	13	15	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-10386	13	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	13	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	13	18	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10386	13	19	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	13	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	13	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10386	13	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	13	24	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-10386	13	25	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-10386	13	26	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10386	13	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10386	13	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	13	29	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	13	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	13	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-10386	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	14	3	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	14	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10386	14	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-10386	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	14	8	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	14	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	14	10	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	14	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	14	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10386	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	14	15	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-10386	14	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	14	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	15	1	1	1	X
easat-10386	15	2	.	.	X
easat-10386	15	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10386	15	4	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	15	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	15	6	has	have	AUX
easat-10386	15	7	undergone	undergo	VERB
easat-10386	15	8	a	a	DET
easat-10386	15	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10386	15	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10386	15	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	15	12	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10386	15	13	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-10386	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	15	15	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	15	16	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-10386	15	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-10386	15	18	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-10386	15	19	the	the	DET
easat-10386	15	20	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10386	15	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	15	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	15	23	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-10386	15	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	15	25	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	15	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10386	15	27	[	[	X
easat-10386	15	28	1	1	NUM
easat-10386	15	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	16	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	16	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	16	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	16	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-10386	16	6	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	16	7	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-10386	16	8	information	information	NOUN
easat-10386	16	9	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-10386	16	10	from	from	ADP
easat-10386	16	11	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10386	16	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	16	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	16	15	has	have	AUX
easat-10386	16	16	been	be	AUX
easat-10386	16	17	criticized	criticize	VERB
easat-10386	16	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	16	19	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-10386	16	20	superficial	superficial	ADJ
easat-10386	16	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	16	23	failing	fail	VERB
easat-10386	16	24	to	to	PART
easat-10386	16	25	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10386	16	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10386	16	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10386	16	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10386	16	29	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10386	16	30	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	16	31	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10386	16	32	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10386	16	33	[	[	X
easat-10386	16	34	2	2	NUM
easat-10386	16	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	16	36	3	3	NUM
easat-10386	16	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	16	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	17	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	17	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10386	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	17	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	17	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	17	6	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	17	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	17	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	17	9	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	17	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	17	11	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10386	17	12	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	17	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	17	14	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-10386	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	17	16	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10386	17	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	17	18	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-10386	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	17	21	the	the	DET
easat-10386	17	22	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10386	17	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	17	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10386	17	25	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	17	26	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-10386	17	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	17	28	discovery	discovery	NOUN
easat-10386	17	29	[	[	X
easat-10386	17	30	4	4	NUM
easat-10386	17	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	17	32	5	5	NUM
easat-10386	17	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	17	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	18	1	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	18	3	as	as	ADP
easat-10386	18	4	a	a	DET
easat-10386	18	5	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-10386	18	6	course	course	NOUN
easat-10386	18	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	18	8	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-10386	18	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-10386	18	10	health	health	ADJ
easat-10386	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	18	12	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	18	13	majors	major	NOUN
easat-10386	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	18	15	presents	present	VERB
easat-10386	18	16	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-10386	18	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10386	18	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10386	18	19	due	due	ADP
easat-10386	18	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	18	21	its	its	PRON
easat-10386	18	22	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10386	18	23	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-10386	18	24	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10386	18	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	18	26	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
easat-10386	18	27	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10386	18	28	[	[	X
easat-10386	18	29	6	6	NUM
easat-10386	18	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	19	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	19	2	often	often	ADV
easat-10386	19	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-10386	19	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	19	5	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-10386	19	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	19	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-10386	19	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10386	19	9	cellular	cellular	ADJ
easat-10386	19	10	respiration	respiration	NOUN
easat-10386	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	19	12	homeostasis	homeostasis	NOUN
easat-10386	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	19	15	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10386	19	16	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-10386	19	17	[	[	X
easat-10386	19	18	7	7	NUM
easat-10386	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	19	20	8	8	NUM
easat-10386	19	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	20	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	20	2	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-10386	20	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	20	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10386	20	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10386	20	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	20	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-10386	20	9	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-10386	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	20	11	may	may	AUX
easat-10386	20	12	not	not	PART
easat-10386	20	13	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-10386	20	14	address	address	VERB
easat-10386	20	15	these	these	DET
easat-10386	20	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	20	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10386	20	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10386	20	19	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10386	20	20	the	the	DET
easat-10386	20	21	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-10386	20	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10386	20	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-10386	20	24	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	20	25	application	application	NOUN
easat-10386	20	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	20	27	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-10386	20	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10386	20	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	20	30	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10386	20	31	[	[	X
easat-10386	20	32	9	9	NUM
easat-10386	20	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	20	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	21	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	21	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10386	21	3	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-10386	21	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	21	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	21	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	21	7	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	21	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	21	9	stems	stem	VERB
easat-10386	21	10	from	from	ADP
easat-10386	21	11	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-10386	21	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	21	13	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10386	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	21	15	which	which	PRON
easat-10386	21	16	posits	posit	VERB
easat-10386	21	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	21	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10386	21	19	actively	actively	ADV
easat-10386	21	20	construct	construct	VERB
easat-10386	21	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10386	21	22	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	21	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10386	21	24	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	21	25	their	their	PRON
easat-10386	21	26	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10386	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	21	28	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10386	21	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10386	21	30	piaget	piaget	VERB
easat-10386	22	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	22	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10386	22	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	22	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	23	1	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
easat-10386	23	2	[	[	X
easat-10386	23	3	11	11	NUM
easat-10386	23	4	]	]	X
easat-10386	23	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-10386	23	6	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-10386	23	7	further	far	ADV
easat-10386	23	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10386	23	9	the	the	DET
easat-10386	23	10	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10386	23	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	23	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-10386	23	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10386	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	23	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10386	23	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	23	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	23	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10386	23	19	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10386	24	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	24	2	11	11	NUM
easat-10386	24	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	24	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	25	1	these	these	DET
easat-10386	25	2	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-10386	25	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10386	25	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	25	5	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	25	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	25	8	which	which	PRON
easat-10386	25	9	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-10386	25	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	25	11	questioning	questioning	NOUN
easat-10386	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	25	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10386	25	14	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-10386	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	25	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10386	25	18	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-10386	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	25	20	may	may	AUX
easat-10386	25	21	be	be	AUX
easat-10386	25	22	more	more	ADV
easat-10386	25	23	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10386	25	24	than	than	ADP
easat-10386	25	25	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-10386	25	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	25	27	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	25	28	[	[	X
easat-10386	25	29	12	12	NUM
easat-10386	25	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	26	1	https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1325-2598	https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1325-2598	PRON
easat-10386	26	2	232	232	NUM
easat-10386	26	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10386	26	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10386	26	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	26	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	26	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	26	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10386	26	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	26	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10386	26	11	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	26	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10386	26	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	26	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	27	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10386	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	27	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	27	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	27	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10386	27	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10386	27	7	231	231	NUM
easat-10386	27	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	27	9	247	247	NUM
easat-10386	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	27	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	27	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10386	27	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	27	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10386	27	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	27	16	8484.v9i10.10386	8484.v9i10.10386	NUM
easat-10386	27	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10386	27	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	27	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	27	20	the	the	DET
easat-10386	27	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10386	27	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	27	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10386	27	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	27	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10386	27	26	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10386	27	27	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-10386	27	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	27	29	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10386	27	30	have	have	AUX
easat-10386	27	31	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10386	27	32	the	the	DET
easat-10386	27	33	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10386	27	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	27	35	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	27	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	27	37	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10386	27	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	27	39	including	include	VERB
easat-10386	27	40	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	27	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	27	42	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	27	43	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	27	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	27	45	across	across	ADP
easat-10386	27	46	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-10386	27	47	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-10386	27	48	freeman	freeman	PROPN
easat-10386	27	49	et	et	PROPN
easat-10386	27	50	al	al	PROPN
easat-10386	27	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	28	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	28	2	13	13	NUM
easat-10386	28	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	28	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	28	5	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-10386	28	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-10386	28	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-10386	28	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	29	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	29	2	14	14	NUM
easat-10386	29	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	29	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	30	1	freeman	freeman	PROPN
easat-10386	30	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10386	30	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10386	30	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	31	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	31	2	13	13	NUM
easat-10386	31	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	31	4	found	find	VERB
easat-10386	31	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	31	6	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	31	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	31	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	31	9	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10386	31	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	31	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10386	31	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	31	13	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-10386	31	14	6	6	NUM
easat-10386	31	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-10386	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	31	17	reduced	reduced	ADJ
easat-10386	31	18	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-10386	31	19	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-10386	31	20	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	31	21	55	55	NUM
easat-10386	31	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-10386	31	23	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10386	31	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	31	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	31	26	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-10386	31	27	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	32	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10386	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	32	3	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-10386	32	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	32	5	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10386	32	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10386	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	32	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10386	32	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	32	10	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	32	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	32	13	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10386	32	14	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10386	32	15	[	[	X
easat-10386	32	16	15	15	NUM
easat-10386	32	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	32	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	33	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-10386	33	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10386	33	3	have	have	AUX
easat-10386	33	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10386	33	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	33	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	33	7	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	33	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	33	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	33	10	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	33	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	33	12	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10386	33	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	34	1	prince	prince	PROPN
easat-10386	34	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	34	3	felder	felder	PROPN
easat-10386	35	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	35	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10386	35	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	35	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10386	35	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	35	6	inductive	inductive	ADJ
easat-10386	35	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10386	35	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	35	10	including	include	VERB
easat-10386	35	11	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	35	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	35	13	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	35	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	35	16	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-10386	35	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	35	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	35	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10386	35	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	35	21	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10386	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	35	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	35	24	courses	course	NOUN
easat-10386	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	36	1	hmelo	hmelo	NOUN
easat-10386	36	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	36	3	silver	silver	NOUN
easat-10386	36	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-10386	36	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-10386	36	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	37	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	37	2	17	17	NUM
easat-10386	37	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	37	4	found	find	VERB
easat-10386	37	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	37	6	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10386	37	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	37	8	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	37	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	37	11	a	a	DET
easat-10386	37	12	form	form	NOUN
easat-10386	37	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	37	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	37	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	37	16	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	37	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10386	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	37	19	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10386	37	20	both	both	DET
easat-10386	37	21	content	content	NOUN
easat-10386	37	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10386	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	37	24	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10386	37	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	37	26	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10386	37	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10386	37	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	37	29	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-10386	37	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	37	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	38	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	38	2	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-10386	38	3	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	38	4	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10386	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	38	6	knight	knight	NOUN
easat-10386	38	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	38	8	wood	wood	NOUN
easat-10386	38	9	[	[	X
easat-10386	38	10	18	18	NUM
easat-10386	38	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	38	12	reported	report	VERB
easat-10386	38	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	38	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	38	15	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10386	38	16	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	38	17	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	38	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	38	19	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	38	20	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	38	21	showed	show	VERB
easat-10386	38	22	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10386	38	23	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10386	38	24	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-10386	38	25	than	than	ADP
easat-10386	38	26	those	those	PRON
easat-10386	38	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	38	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	38	29	courses	course	NOUN
easat-10386	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	39	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	39	2	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-10386	39	3	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10386	39	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	39	5	human	human	ADJ
easat-10386	39	6	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	39	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	39	8	makes	make	VERB
easat-10386	39	9	this	this	DET
easat-10386	39	10	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-10386	39	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10386	39	12	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-10386	39	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	39	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	39	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	39	16	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	39	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	39	18	[	[	X
easat-10386	39	19	19	19	NUM
easat-10386	39	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	40	1	cardiovascular	cardiovascular	ADJ
easat-10386	40	2	function	function	NOUN
easat-10386	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	40	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	40	5	example	example	NOUN
easat-10386	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	40	7	involves	involve	VERB
easat-10386	40	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10386	40	9	interacting	interact	VERB
easat-10386	40	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10386	40	11	that	that	PRON
easat-10386	40	12	can	can	AUX
easat-10386	40	13	be	be	AUX
easat-10386	40	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10386	40	15	explored	explore	VERB
easat-10386	40	16	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	40	17	case	case	NOUN
easat-10386	40	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	40	19	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	40	20	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-10386	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	40	22	guided	guide	VERB
easat-10386	40	23	investigations	investigation	NOUN
easat-10386	40	24	[	[	X
easat-10386	40	25	20	20	NUM
easat-10386	40	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	41	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10386	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	41	3	endocrine	endocrine	ADJ
easat-10386	41	4	system	system	NOUN
easat-10386	41	5	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-10386	41	6	can	can	AUX
easat-10386	41	7	be	be	AUX
easat-10386	41	8	better	well	ADV
easat-10386	41	9	understood	understand	VERB
easat-10386	41	10	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	41	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10386	41	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	41	13	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10386	41	14	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10386	41	15	that	that	PRON
easat-10386	41	16	require	require	VERB
easat-10386	41	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	41	18	to	to	PART
easat-10386	41	19	predict	predict	VERB
easat-10386	41	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	41	21	explain	explain	VERB
easat-10386	41	22	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
easat-10386	41	23	responses	response	NOUN
easat-10386	41	24	[	[	X
easat-10386	41	25	21	21	NUM
easat-10386	41	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	42	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10386	42	2	growing	grow	VERB
easat-10386	42	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10386	42	4	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10386	42	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	42	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	42	7	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	42	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	42	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10386	42	11	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10386	42	12	persist	persist	VERB
easat-10386	42	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	42	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10386	42	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	42	16	[	[	X
easat-10386	42	17	22	22	NUM
easat-10386	42	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	43	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-10386	43	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-10386	43	3	about	about	ADP
easat-10386	43	4	content	content	NOUN
easat-10386	43	5	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-10386	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	43	7	class	class	NOUN
easat-10386	43	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-10386	43	9	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10386	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	43	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-10386	43	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-10386	43	14	often	often	ADV
easat-10386	43	15	limit	limit	VERB
easat-10386	43	16	the	the	DET
easat-10386	43	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-10386	43	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	43	19	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	43	20	approaches	approach	VERB
easat-10386	43	21	[	[	X
easat-10386	43	22	23	23	NUM
easat-10386	43	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	44	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10386	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	44	3	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	44	4	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10386	44	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	44	6	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	44	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	44	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	44	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10386	44	11	among	among	ADP
easat-10386	44	12	those	those	PRON
easat-10386	44	13	accustomed	accustom	VERB
easat-10386	44	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	44	15	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-10386	44	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	44	18	can	can	AUX
easat-10386	44	19	present	present	VERB
easat-10386	44	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10386	44	21	[	[	X
easat-10386	44	22	24	24	NUM
easat-10386	44	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	45	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	45	2	current	current	ADJ
easat-10386	45	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-10386	45	4	addresses	address	VERB
easat-10386	45	5	these	these	DET
easat-10386	45	6	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-10386	45	7	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	45	8	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10386	45	9	examining	examine	VERB
easat-10386	45	10	the	the	DET
easat-10386	45	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10386	45	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	45	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	45	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	45	15	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	45	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	45	17	versus	versus	ADP
easat-10386	45	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	45	19	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-10386	45	20	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	45	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	45	22	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10386	45	23	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	45	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	45	25	to	to	PART
easat-10386	45	26	undergraduate	undergraduate	VERB
easat-10386	45	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	46	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	46	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	46	3	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10386	46	4	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-10386	46	5	this	this	DET
easat-10386	46	6	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-10386	46	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10386	46	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	46	9	1	1	X
easat-10386	46	10	.	.	X
easat-10386	46	11	do	do	AUX
easat-10386	46	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	46	13	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10386	46	14	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	46	15	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	46	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	46	17	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	46	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	46	19	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10386	46	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10386	46	21	better	well	ADJ
easat-10386	46	22	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10386	46	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10386	46	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	46	25	human	human	ADJ
easat-10386	46	26	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	46	27	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	46	28	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10386	46	29	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	46	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	46	31	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10386	46	32	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	46	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	46	34	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-10386	46	35	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	46	36	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10386	47	1	2	2	X
easat-10386	47	2	.	.	X
easat-10386	47	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10386	47	4	do	do	AUX
easat-10386	47	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	47	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	47	7	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10386	47	8	differ	differ	VERB
easat-10386	47	9	between	between	ADP
easat-10386	47	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	47	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	47	12	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	47	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	47	15	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-10386	47	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	47	17	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10386	48	1	3	3	X
easat-10386	48	2	.	.	X
easat-10386	48	3	what	what	PRON
easat-10386	48	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10386	48	5	the	the	DET
easat-10386	48	6	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-10386	48	7	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	48	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10386	48	9	long	long	ADJ
easat-10386	48	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	48	11	term	term	NOUN
easat-10386	48	12	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-10386	48	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	48	14	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	48	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	48	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10386	49	1	4	4	X
easat-10386	49	2	.	.	X
easat-10386	49	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10386	49	4	do	do	AUX
easat-10386	49	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	49	6	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-10386	49	7	the	the	DET
easat-10386	49	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10386	49	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	49	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	49	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	49	12	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	49	13	versus	versus	ADP
easat-10386	49	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	49	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10386	49	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	49	17	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10386	50	1	this	this	DET
easat-10386	50	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10386	50	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10386	50	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	50	5	the	the	DET
easat-10386	50	6	growing	grow	VERB
easat-10386	50	7	body	body	NOUN
easat-10386	50	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	50	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10386	50	10	on	on	ADP
easat-10386	50	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10386	50	12	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	50	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10386	50	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	50	15	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10386	50	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10386	50	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10386	50	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	50	19	the	the	DET
easat-10386	50	20	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10386	50	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10386	50	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	50	23	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	50	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	50	25	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	50	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	50	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	51	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	51	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10386	51	3	have	have	VERB
easat-10386	51	4	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10386	51	5	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10386	51	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	51	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10386	51	8	design	design	NOUN
easat-10386	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	51	10	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-10386	51	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-10386	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	51	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	51	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10386	51	15	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10386	51	16	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10386	51	17	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-10386	51	18	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	51	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10386	51	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	52	1	2	2	X
easat-10386	52	2	.	.	X
easat-10386	52	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10386	52	4	review	review	VERB
easat-10386	52	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-10386	52	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	53	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10386	53	2	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-10386	53	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	53	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	53	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	53	6	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	53	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	53	8	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	53	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	53	10	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	53	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	53	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10386	53	13	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-10386	53	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	53	15	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-10386	53	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	53	17	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10386	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	53	19	which	which	PRON
easat-10386	53	20	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10386	53	21	the	the	DET
easat-10386	53	22	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	53	23	role	role	NOUN
easat-10386	53	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	53	25	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10386	53	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	53	27	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-10386	53	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10386	53	29	von	von	PROPN
easat-10386	53	30	glasersfeld	glasersfeld	PROPN
easat-10386	54	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	54	2	25	25	NUM
easat-10386	54	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	54	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	55	1	piaget	piaget	PROPN
easat-10386	56	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	56	2	26	26	NUM
easat-10386	56	3	]	]	X
easat-10386	56	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10386	56	5	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-10386	56	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10386	56	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	56	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	56	9	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-10386	56	10	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	56	11	the	the	DET
easat-10386	56	12	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
easat-10386	56	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	56	14	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
easat-10386	56	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	56	16	new	new	ADJ
easat-10386	56	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-10386	56	18	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	56	19	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10386	56	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10386	56	21	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10386	56	22	[	[	X
easat-10386	56	23	26	26	NUM
easat-10386	56	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	57	1	this	this	DET
easat-10386	57	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-10386	57	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10386	57	4	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10386	57	5	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10386	57	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	57	7	actively	actively	ADV
easat-10386	57	8	engage	engage	VERB
easat-10386	57	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	57	10	material	material	NOUN
easat-10386	57	11	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	57	12	questioning	questioning	NOUN
easat-10386	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	57	14	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-10386	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	57	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	57	17	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-10386	58	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	58	2	27	27	NUM
easat-10386	58	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	58	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	59	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-10386	59	2	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-10386	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	59	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10386	59	5	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10386	59	6	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	59	7	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
easat-10386	59	8	[	[	X
easat-10386	59	9	28	28	NUM
easat-10386	59	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	59	12	adds	add	VERB
easat-10386	59	13	the	the	DET
easat-10386	59	14	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-10386	59	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	59	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10386	59	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	59	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	59	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-10386	59	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10386	59	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	59	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10386	59	23	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10386	59	24	[	[	X
easat-10386	59	25	28	28	NUM
easat-10386	59	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	60	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	60	2	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	60	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	60	4	the	the	DET
easat-10386	60	5	zone	zone	NOUN
easat-10386	60	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	60	7	proximal	proximal	ADJ
easat-10386	60	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-10386	60	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10386	60	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	60	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	60	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10386	60	13	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-10386	60	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10386	60	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	60	16	work	work	VERB
easat-10386	60	17	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
easat-10386	60	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10386	60	19	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-10386	60	20	that	that	PRON
easat-10386	60	21	are	be	AUX
easat-10386	60	22	233	233	NUM
easat-10386	60	23	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10386	60	24	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10386	60	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	60	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	60	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	60	28	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10386	60	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	60	30	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10386	60	31	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	60	32	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10386	60	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	60	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	61	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10386	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	61	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	61	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	61	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10386	61	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10386	61	7	231	231	NUM
easat-10386	61	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	61	9	247	247	NUM
easat-10386	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	61	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	61	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10386	61	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	61	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10386	61	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	61	16	8484.v9i10.10386	8484.v9i10.10386	NUM
easat-10386	61	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10386	61	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	61	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	61	20	the	the	DET
easat-10386	61	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10386	61	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	61	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10386	61	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	61	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10386	61	26	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-10386	61	27	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-10386	61	28	their	their	PRON
easat-10386	61	29	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10386	61	30	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10386	61	31	[	[	X
easat-10386	61	32	11	11	NUM
easat-10386	61	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	61	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	62	1	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	62	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	62	3	naturally	naturally	ADV
easat-10386	62	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-10386	62	5	these	these	DET
easat-10386	62	6	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10386	62	7	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	62	8	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	62	9	investigations	investigation	NOUN
easat-10386	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	62	11	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-10386	62	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-10386	62	13	[	[	X
easat-10386	62	14	29	29	NUM
easat-10386	62	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	63	1	experiential	experiential	ADJ
easat-10386	63	2	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-10386	63	3	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10386	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	63	5	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10386	63	6	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	63	7	kolb	kolb	PROPN
easat-10386	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	63	9	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10386	63	10	another	another	DET
easat-10386	63	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10386	63	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10386	63	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	63	14	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-10386	63	15	the	the	DET
easat-10386	63	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10386	63	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	63	18	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	63	19	[	[	X
easat-10386	63	20	30	30	NUM
easat-10386	63	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	64	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	64	2	four	four	NUM
easat-10386	64	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	64	4	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-10386	64	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	64	6	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-10386	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	64	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-10386	64	9	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10386	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	64	11	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-10386	64	12	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-10386	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	64	14	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-10386	64	15	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
easat-10386	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	64	18	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	64	19	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
easat-10386	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	64	21	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10386	64	22	closely	closely	ADV
easat-10386	64	23	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	64	24	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	64	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	64	26	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	64	27	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10386	64	28	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10386	64	29	[	[	X
easat-10386	64	30	31	31	NUM
easat-10386	64	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	64	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	65	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-10386	65	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	66	1	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	66	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	66	3	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	66	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	66	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	66	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	66	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	66	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10386	66	9	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10386	66	10	have	have	AUX
easat-10386	66	11	documented	document	VERB
easat-10386	66	12	the	the	DET
easat-10386	66	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10386	66	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	66	15	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	66	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	66	17	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	66	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	66	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	66	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	66	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	67	1	furtak	furtak	PROPN
easat-10386	67	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10386	67	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10386	67	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	68	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	68	2	32	32	NUM
easat-10386	68	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	68	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10386	68	5	a	a	DET
easat-10386	68	6	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-10386	68	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	68	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10386	68	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	68	10	37	37	NUM
easat-10386	68	11	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10386	68	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	68	13	found	find	VERB
easat-10386	68	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	68	15	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	68	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	68	17	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	68	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	68	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10386	68	20	showed	show	VERB
easat-10386	68	21	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10386	68	22	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	68	23	on	on	ADP
easat-10386	68	24	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	68	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	68	27	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	68	28	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	68	29	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-10386	68	30	ranging	range	VERB
easat-10386	68	31	from	from	ADP
easat-10386	68	32	0.30	0.30	NUM
easat-10386	68	33	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	68	34	0.95	0.95	NUM
easat-10386	68	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	69	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	69	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10386	69	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10386	69	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10386	69	5	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
easat-10386	69	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10386	69	7	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	69	8	was	be	AUX
easat-10386	69	9	scaffolded	scaffold	VERB
easat-10386	69	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	69	11	guided	guide	VERB
easat-10386	69	12	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10386	69	13	than	than	ADP
easat-10386	69	14	purely	purely	ADV
easat-10386	69	15	open	open	ADJ
easat-10386	69	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	69	17	ended	ended	ADJ
easat-10386	69	18	[	[	X
easat-10386	69	19	33	33	NUM
easat-10386	69	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	70	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	70	2	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	70	4	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10386	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	70	6	several	several	ADJ
easat-10386	70	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10386	70	8	have	have	AUX
easat-10386	70	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10386	70	10	the	the	DET
easat-10386	70	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10386	70	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	70	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	70	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	70	15	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	70	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	70	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	71	1	sundberg	sundberg	PROPN
easat-10386	71	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	71	3	moncada	moncada	PROPN
easat-10386	72	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	72	2	34	34	NUM
easat-10386	72	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	72	4	found	find	VERB
easat-10386	72	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	72	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	72	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	72	8	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	72	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	72	10	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	72	11	introductory	introductory	ADJ
easat-10386	72	12	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	72	13	courses	course	NOUN
easat-10386	72	14	showed	show	VERB
easat-10386	72	15	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10386	72	16	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10386	72	17	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-10386	72	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	72	19	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10386	72	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10386	72	21	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-10386	72	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10386	72	23	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10386	72	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	72	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	72	26	course	course	NOUN
easat-10386	72	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	73	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10386	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	73	3	lawson	lawson	PROPN
easat-10386	74	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	74	2	35]reported	35]reported	NUM
easat-10386	74	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	74	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	74	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	74	6	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	74	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10386	74	8	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10386	74	9	both	both	PRON
easat-10386	74	10	declarative	declarative	ADJ
easat-10386	74	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	74	12	procedural	procedural	ADJ
easat-10386	74	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10386	74	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	74	15	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	74	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	75	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-10386	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	75	3	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	75	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	75	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	75	6	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	75	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	75	8	presents	present	VERB
easat-10386	75	9	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-10386	75	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10386	75	11	due	due	ADP
easat-10386	75	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	75	13	the	the	DET
easat-10386	75	14	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10386	75	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	75	16	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-10386	75	17	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10386	75	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	75	19	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-10386	75	20	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10386	75	21	[	[	X
easat-10386	75	22	36	36	NUM
easat-10386	75	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	75	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	76	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	76	2	often	often	ADV
easat-10386	76	3	hold	hold	VERB
easat-10386	76	4	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-10386	76	5	about	about	ADP
easat-10386	76	6	body	body	NOUN
easat-10386	76	7	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10386	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	76	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10386	76	10	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10386	76	11	circulation	circulation	NOUN
easat-10386	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	76	13	respiration	respiration	NOUN
easat-10386	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	76	16	digestion	digestion	NOUN
easat-10386	76	17	[	[	X
easat-10386	76	18	37	37	NUM
easat-10386	76	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	77	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	77	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10386	77	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	77	4	may	may	AUX
easat-10386	77	5	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-10386	77	6	these	these	DET
easat-10386	77	7	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-10386	77	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	77	9	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-10386	77	10	memorization	memorization	NOUN
easat-10386	77	11	over	over	ADP
easat-10386	77	12	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10386	77	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10386	77	14	[	[	X
easat-10386	77	15	38	38	NUM
easat-10386	77	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	77	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	78	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-10386	78	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10386	78	3	have	have	AUX
easat-10386	78	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10386	78	5	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10386	78	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10386	78	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10386	78	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	78	9	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	78	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	78	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	79	1	michael	michael	PROPN
easat-10386	80	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	80	2	39	39	NUM
easat-10386	80	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	80	4	advocated	advocate	VERB
easat-10386	80	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	80	6	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	80	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	80	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	80	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	80	10	physiology	physiology	NOUN
easat-10386	80	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	80	13	arguing	argue	VERB
easat-10386	80	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	80	15	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-10386	80	16	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-10386	80	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	80	18	are	be	AUX
easat-10386	80	19	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-10386	80	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	80	21	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10386	80	22	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-10386	80	23	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-10386	80	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10386	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	81	1	modell	modell	PROPN
easat-10386	81	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10386	81	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10386	81	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	82	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	82	2	7	7	X
easat-10386	82	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	82	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10386	82	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	82	6	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	82	7	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-10386	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	82	9	other	other	ADJ
easat-10386	82	10	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	82	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	82	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10386	82	13	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10386	82	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	82	15	'	'	PART
easat-10386	82	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10386	82	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	82	18	cardiovascular	cardiovascular	ADJ
easat-10386	82	19	physiology	physiology	NOUN
easat-10386	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	83	1	case	case	NOUN
easat-10386	83	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	83	3	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	83	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	83	6	a	a	DET
easat-10386	83	7	form	form	NOUN
easat-10386	83	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	83	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	83	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	83	11	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	83	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10386	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	83	14	has	have	AUX
easat-10386	83	15	shown	show	VERB
easat-10386	83	16	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-10386	83	17	promise	promise	NOUN
easat-10386	83	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	83	19	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	83	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	83	21	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
easat-10386	83	22	et	et	PROPN
easat-10386	83	23	al	al	PROPN
easat-10386	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	84	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	84	2	40	40	NUM
easat-10386	84	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	84	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	85	1	williams	williams	PROPN
easat-10386	86	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	86	2	41	41	NUM
easat-10386	86	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	86	4	found	find	VERB
easat-10386	86	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	86	6	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-10386	86	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	86	8	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10386	86	9	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	86	10	case	case	NOUN
easat-10386	86	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	86	12	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	86	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	86	14	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10386	86	15	better	well	ADJ
easat-10386	86	16	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-10386	86	17	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-10386	86	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	86	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10386	86	20	application	application	NOUN
easat-10386	86	21	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10386	86	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	86	23	lecturebased	lecturebase	VERB
easat-10386	86	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10386	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	87	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10386	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	87	3	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-10386	87	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	87	5	studying	study	VERB
easat-10386	87	6	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
easat-10386	87	7	showed	show	VERB
easat-10386	87	8	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-10386	87	9	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10386	87	10	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-10386	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	87	12	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-10386	87	13	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10386	87	14	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10386	87	15	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	87	16	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10386	87	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	87	18	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	87	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	87	20	approaches	approach	VERB
easat-10386	87	21	[	[	X
easat-10386	87	22	42	42	NUM
easat-10386	87	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	87	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	88	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-10386	88	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	89	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10386	89	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10386	89	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	89	4	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	89	5	versus	versus	ADP
easat-10386	89	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	89	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	89	8	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10386	89	9	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-10386	89	10	between	between	ADP
easat-10386	89	11	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	89	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	89	13	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	89	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	89	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10386	89	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	89	18	have	have	AUX
easat-10386	89	19	generally	generally	ADV
easat-10386	89	20	favored	favor	VERB
easat-10386	89	21	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	89	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	90	1	dochy	dochy	NOUN
easat-10386	90	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10386	90	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10386	90	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	91	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	91	2	43	43	NUM
easat-10386	91	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	91	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10386	91	5	a	a	DET
easat-10386	91	6	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-10386	91	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	91	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10386	91	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	91	10	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10386	91	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	91	12	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	91	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	91	14	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10386	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	91	16	found	find	VERB
easat-10386	91	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10386	91	18	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	91	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10386	91	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	91	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10386	91	22	application	application	NOUN
easat-10386	91	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	91	24	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-10386	91	25	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-10386	91	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10386	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	92	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10386	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	92	3	some	some	DET
easat-10386	92	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10386	92	5	reported	report	VERB
easat-10386	92	6	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-10386	92	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-10386	92	8	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10386	92	9	factual	factual	ADJ
easat-10386	92	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10386	92	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-10386	92	12	[	[	X
easat-10386	92	13	44	44	NUM
easat-10386	92	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	92	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	93	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	93	2	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-10386	93	3	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	93	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	93	6	several	several	ADJ
easat-10386	93	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10386	93	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10386	93	9	have	have	AUX
easat-10386	93	10	been	be	AUX
easat-10386	93	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10386	93	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	94	1	wood	wood	NOUN
easat-10386	95	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	95	2	45	45	NUM
easat-10386	95	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	95	4	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10386	95	5	guided	guide	VERB
easat-10386	95	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	95	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	95	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	95	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10386	95	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	95	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	95	12	molecular	molecular	ADJ
easat-10386	95	13	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	95	14	courses	course	NOUN
easat-10386	95	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	95	16	found	find	VERB
easat-10386	95	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	95	18	guided	guide	VERB
easat-10386	95	19	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	95	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	95	21	showed	show	VERB
easat-10386	95	22	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10386	95	23	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10386	95	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10386	95	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	95	26	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-10386	95	27	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10386	95	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	95	29	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10386	95	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10386	95	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	96	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10386	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	96	3	bransford	bransford	PROPN
easat-10386	96	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-10386	96	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-10386	96	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	97	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	97	2	46	46	NUM
easat-10386	97	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	97	4	reported	report	VERB
easat-10386	97	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	97	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	97	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	97	8	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	97	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	97	10	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10386	97	11	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10386	97	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	97	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	97	15	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-10386	97	16	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10386	97	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10386	97	18	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10386	97	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	97	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	97	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	97	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	98	1	234	234	NUM
easat-10386	98	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10386	98	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10386	98	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	98	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	98	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	98	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10386	98	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	98	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10386	98	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	98	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10386	98	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	98	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	99	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10386	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	99	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	99	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	99	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10386	99	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10386	99	7	231	231	NUM
easat-10386	99	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	99	9	247	247	NUM
easat-10386	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	99	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	99	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10386	99	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	99	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10386	99	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	99	16	8484.v9i10.10386	8484.v9i10.10386	NUM
easat-10386	99	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10386	99	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	99	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	99	20	the	the	DET
easat-10386	99	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10386	99	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	99	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10386	99	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	99	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10386	99	26	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-10386	99	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	100	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	100	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	100	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	100	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-10386	100	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	100	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	100	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10386	100	8	a	a	DET
easat-10386	100	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10386	100	10	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10386	100	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	100	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	100	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10386	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	100	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	100	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10386	100	17	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10386	100	18	have	have	AUX
easat-10386	100	19	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10386	100	20	the	the	DET
easat-10386	100	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10386	100	22	between	between	ADP
easat-10386	100	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10386	100	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	100	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	100	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	100	27	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10386	100	28	kuh	kuh	PROPN
easat-10386	101	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	101	2	47	47	NUM
easat-10386	101	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	101	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	102	1	kuh	kuh	PROPN
easat-10386	102	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10386	102	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10386	102	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	103	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	103	2	48	48	NUM
easat-10386	103	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	103	4	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10386	103	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	103	6	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	103	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	103	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10386	103	9	a	a	DET
easat-10386	103	10	key	key	ADJ
easat-10386	103	11	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10386	103	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	103	13	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-10386	103	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	103	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	103	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	103	17	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-10386	103	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	104	1	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	104	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	104	3	naturally	naturally	ADV
easat-10386	104	4	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10386	104	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	104	6	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	104	7	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	104	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	104	9	centered	center	VERB
easat-10386	104	10	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10386	104	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	104	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10386	104	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	105	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	105	2	49	49	NUM
easat-10386	105	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	105	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	106	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-10386	106	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10386	106	3	have	have	AUX
easat-10386	106	4	documented	document	VERB
easat-10386	106	5	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10386	106	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	106	7	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10386	106	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	106	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	106	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	106	11	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	106	12	courses	course	NOUN
easat-10386	106	13	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10386	106	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	106	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	106	16	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-10386	106	17	courses	course	NOUN
easat-10386	106	18	[	[	X
easat-10386	106	19	50	50	NUM
easat-10386	106	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	107	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	107	2	report	report	VERB
easat-10386	107	3	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10386	107	4	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-10386	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	107	6	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10386	107	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-10386	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	107	10	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10386	107	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-10386	107	12	toward	toward	ADP
easat-10386	107	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	107	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10386	107	15	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10386	107	16	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	107	17	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	107	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	107	19	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	107	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	107	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	107	22	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	107	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	107	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	107	25	[	[	X
easat-10386	107	26	51	51	NUM
easat-10386	107	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	107	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	108	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10386	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	108	3	some	some	DET
easat-10386	108	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	108	5	initially	initially	ADV
easat-10386	108	6	resist	resist	VERB
easat-10386	108	7	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	108	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	108	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	108	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10386	108	12	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10386	108	13	they	they	PRON
easat-10386	108	14	are	be	AUX
easat-10386	108	15	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
easat-10386	108	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	108	17	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-10386	108	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	108	19	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10386	108	20	[	[	X
easat-10386	108	21	52	52	NUM
easat-10386	108	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	109	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
easat-10386	109	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	110	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10386	110	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10386	110	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	110	4	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-10386	110	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10386	110	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10386	110	7	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10386	110	8	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	110	9	's	's	PART
easat-10386	110	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10386	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	110	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10386	110	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10386	110	14	persist	persist	VERB
easat-10386	110	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	110	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10386	110	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	110	18	[	[	X
easat-10386	110	19	53	53	NUM
easat-10386	110	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	110	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	111	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-10386	111	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-10386	111	3	about	about	ADP
easat-10386	111	4	content	content	NOUN
easat-10386	111	5	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-10386	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	111	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-10386	111	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-10386	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	111	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	111	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10386	111	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-10386	111	13	often	often	ADV
easat-10386	111	14	limit	limit	VERB
easat-10386	111	15	ibl	ibl	ADJ
easat-10386	111	16	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-10386	111	17	[	[	X
easat-10386	111	18	54	54	NUM
easat-10386	111	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	111	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	112	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10386	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	112	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10386	112	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10386	112	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-10386	112	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10386	112	7	large	large	ADJ
easat-10386	112	8	class	class	NOUN
easat-10386	112	9	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-10386	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	112	11	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10386	112	12	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10386	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	112	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	112	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	112	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-10386	112	17	can	can	AUX
easat-10386	112	18	present	present	VERB
easat-10386	112	19	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10386	112	20	[	[	X
easat-10386	112	21	55	55	NUM
easat-10386	112	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	112	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	113	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-10386	113	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10386	113	3	have	have	AUX
easat-10386	113	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10386	113	5	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-10386	113	6	ibl	ibl	ADJ
easat-10386	113	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10386	113	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10386	113	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	114	1	henderson	henderson	PROPN
easat-10386	115	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	115	2	56	56	NUM
easat-10386	115	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	115	4	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10386	115	5	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-10386	115	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-10386	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	115	8	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-10386	115	9	support	support	NOUN
easat-10386	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	115	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	115	12	gradual	gradual	ADJ
easat-10386	115	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10386	115	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10386	115	15	key	key	ADJ
easat-10386	115	16	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10386	115	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	115	18	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-10386	115	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10386	115	20	change	change	NOUN
easat-10386	115	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	116	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10386	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	116	3	brownell	brownell	NOUN
easat-10386	116	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	116	5	tanner	tanner	NOUN
easat-10386	117	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	117	2	57	57	NUM
easat-10386	117	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	117	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10386	117	5	the	the	DET
easat-10386	117	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10386	117	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	117	8	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10386	117	9	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-10386	117	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	117	11	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10386	117	12	ibl	ibl	ADJ
easat-10386	117	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10386	117	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	117	15	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-10386	117	16	support	support	NOUN
easat-10386	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	118	1	2.7	2.7	NUM
easat-10386	118	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	118	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	118	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	118	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	118	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10386	118	7	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-10386	118	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	118	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10386	118	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	118	11	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	118	12	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10386	118	13	requires	require	VERB
easat-10386	118	14	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-10386	118	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	118	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10386	118	17	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10386	118	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-10386	118	19	factual	factual	ADJ
easat-10386	118	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10386	118	21	bloom	bloom	NOUN
easat-10386	118	22	[	[	X
easat-10386	118	23	58	58	NUM
easat-10386	118	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	119	1	bloom	bloom	PROPN
easat-10386	120	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	120	2	58	58	NUM
easat-10386	120	3	]	]	X
easat-10386	120	4	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
easat-10386	120	5	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10386	120	6	a	a	DET
easat-10386	120	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10386	120	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	120	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-10386	120	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-10386	120	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10386	120	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	120	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	120	15	from	from	ADP
easat-10386	120	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10386	120	17	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-10386	120	18	to	to	PART
easat-10386	120	19	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-10386	120	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	120	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10386	120	22	[	[	X
easat-10386	120	23	59	59	NUM
easat-10386	120	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	120	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	121	1	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	121	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	121	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10386	121	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10386	121	5	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10386	121	6	at	at	ADP
easat-10386	121	7	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-10386	121	8	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10386	121	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	121	10	order	order	NOUN
easat-10386	121	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10386	121	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10386	121	13	[	[	X
easat-10386	121	14	60	60	NUM
easat-10386	121	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	121	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	122	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-10386	122	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	122	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10386	122	4	have	have	AUX
easat-10386	122	5	been	be	AUX
easat-10386	122	6	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10386	122	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	122	8	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	122	9	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10386	122	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	123	1	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	123	2	inventories	inventory	NOUN
easat-10386	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	123	4	validated	validated	ADJ
easat-10386	123	5	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10386	123	6	that	that	PRON
easat-10386	123	7	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10386	123	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10386	123	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10386	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	123	11	have	have	AUX
easat-10386	123	12	been	be	AUX
easat-10386	123	13	used	use	VERB
easat-10386	123	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10386	123	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	123	16	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	123	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	123	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	123	19	[	[	X
easat-10386	123	20	61	61	NUM
easat-10386	123	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	124	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10386	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	124	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10386	124	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	124	5	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	124	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	124	7	that	that	PRON
easat-10386	124	8	require	require	VERB
easat-10386	124	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10386	124	10	application	application	NOUN
easat-10386	124	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	124	12	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10386	124	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	124	14	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-10386	124	15	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10386	124	16	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-10386	124	17	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10386	124	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	124	19	ibl	ibl	ADJ
easat-10386	124	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10386	124	21	[	[	X
easat-10386	124	22	62	62	NUM
easat-10386	124	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	124	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	125	1	2.8	2.8	NUM
easat-10386	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	125	3	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	125	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10386	125	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	125	6	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	125	7	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10386	125	8	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	125	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10386	125	10	often	often	ADV
easat-10386	125	11	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-10386	125	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10386	125	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	125	14	to	to	PART
easat-10386	125	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10386	125	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	125	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10386	125	18	[	[	X
easat-10386	125	19	63	63	NUM
easat-10386	125	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	126	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-10386	126	2	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
easat-10386	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	126	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-10386	126	5	software	software	NOUN
easat-10386	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	126	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	126	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-10386	126	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-10386	126	10	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10386	126	11	can	can	AUX
easat-10386	126	12	extend	extend	VERB
easat-10386	126	13	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	126	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10386	126	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-10386	126	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	126	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10386	126	18	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10386	126	19	[	[	X
easat-10386	126	20	64	64	NUM
easat-10386	126	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	127	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-10386	127	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10386	127	3	have	have	AUX
easat-10386	127	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10386	127	5	the	the	DET
easat-10386	127	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10386	127	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	127	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	127	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	127	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10386	127	11	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	127	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	127	13	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	127	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	127	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	127	16	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	127	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	127	18	[	[	X
easat-10386	127	19	65	65	NUM
easat-10386	127	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	128	1	clark	clark	PROPN
easat-10386	129	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	129	2	66	66	NUM
easat-10386	129	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	129	4	found	find	VERB
easat-10386	129	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	129	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	129	7	using	use	VERB
easat-10386	129	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-10386	129	9	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-10386	129	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	129	11	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
easat-10386	129	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	129	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	129	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	129	15	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	129	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10386	129	17	showed	show	VERB
easat-10386	129	18	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10386	129	19	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10386	129	20	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-10386	129	21	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10386	129	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	129	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	129	24	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-10386	129	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10386	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	130	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10386	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	130	3	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-10386	130	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	130	5	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	130	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-10386	130	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10386	130	8	have	have	AUX
easat-10386	130	9	been	be	AUX
easat-10386	130	10	shown	show	VERB
easat-10386	130	11	to	to	PART
easat-10386	130	12	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10386	130	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	130	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10386	130	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	130	16	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10386	130	17	biological	biological	ADJ
easat-10386	130	18	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10386	130	19	[	[	X
easat-10386	130	20	67	67	NUM
easat-10386	130	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	131	1	2.9	2.9	NUM
easat-10386	131	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	132	1	long	long	ADJ
easat-10386	132	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	132	3	term	term	NOUN
easat-10386	132	4	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-10386	132	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	132	6	transfer	transfer	VERB
easat-10386	132	7	long	long	ADJ
easat-10386	132	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	132	9	term	term	NOUN
easat-10386	132	10	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-10386	132	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	132	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	132	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10386	132	14	a	a	DET
easat-10386	132	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10386	132	16	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-10386	132	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	132	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10386	132	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10386	132	20	[	[	X
easat-10386	132	21	68	68	NUM
easat-10386	132	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	132	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	133	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-10386	133	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10386	133	3	have	have	AUX
easat-10386	133	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10386	133	5	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-10386	133	6	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10386	133	7	between	between	ADP
easat-10386	133	8	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	133	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	133	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	133	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	133	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	134	1	mcdermott	mcdermott	PROPN
easat-10386	134	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	134	3	redish	redish	VERB
easat-10386	134	4	[	[	X
easat-10386	134	5	4	4	NUM
easat-10386	134	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	134	7	found	find	VERB
easat-10386	134	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	134	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	134	10	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10386	134	11	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	134	12	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	134	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	134	14	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	134	15	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	134	16	showed	show	VERB
easat-10386	134	17	better	well	ADJ
easat-10386	134	18	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-10386	134	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	134	20	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-10386	134	21	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	134	22	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10386	134	23	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	134	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	134	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10386	134	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	135	1	235	235	NUM
easat-10386	135	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10386	135	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10386	135	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	135	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	135	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10386	135	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	135	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10386	135	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	135	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10386	135	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	135	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	136	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10386	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	136	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	136	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	136	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10386	136	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10386	136	7	231	231	NUM
easat-10386	136	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	136	9	247	247	NUM
easat-10386	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	136	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	136	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10386	136	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	136	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10386	136	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	136	16	8484.v9i10.10386	8484.v9i10.10386	NUM
easat-10386	136	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10386	136	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	136	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	136	20	the	the	DET
easat-10386	136	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10386	136	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	136	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10386	136	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	136	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10386	136	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	136	27	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	136	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	136	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	136	30	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10386	136	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	136	32	has	have	AUX
easat-10386	136	33	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10386	136	34	long	long	ADJ
easat-10386	136	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	136	36	term	term	NOUN
easat-10386	136	37	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-10386	136	38	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	136	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	137	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10386	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	137	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10386	137	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10386	137	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	137	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	137	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	137	8	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	137	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	137	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	137	11	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	137	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	137	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	137	14	may	may	AUX
easat-10386	137	15	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10386	137	16	better	well	ADJ
easat-10386	137	17	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-10386	137	18	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	137	19	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-10386	137	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10386	137	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10386	137	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	137	23	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10386	137	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	137	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10386	137	26	[	[	X
easat-10386	137	27	69	69	NUM
easat-10386	137	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	137	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	138	1	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10386	138	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	138	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	138	5	the	the	DET
easat-10386	138	6	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10386	138	7	to	to	PART
easat-10386	138	8	apply	apply	VERB
easat-10386	138	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10386	138	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	138	11	new	new	ADJ
easat-10386	138	12	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10386	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	138	14	also	also	ADV
easat-10386	138	15	appears	appear	VERB
easat-10386	138	16	to	to	PART
easat-10386	138	17	be	be	AUX
easat-10386	138	18	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10386	138	19	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	138	20	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	138	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	138	22	[	[	X
easat-10386	138	23	70	70	NUM
easat-10386	138	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	138	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	139	1	2.10	2.10	NUM
easat-10386	139	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	140	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10386	140	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	140	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-10386	140	4	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-10386	140	5	the	the	DET
easat-10386	140	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10386	140	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	140	8	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	140	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	140	10	may	may	AUX
easat-10386	140	11	vary	vary	VERB
easat-10386	140	12	across	across	ADP
easat-10386	140	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-10386	140	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	140	15	populations	population	NOUN
easat-10386	140	16	[	[	X
easat-10386	140	17	71	71	NUM
easat-10386	140	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	141	1	some	some	DET
easat-10386	141	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10386	141	3	have	have	AUX
easat-10386	141	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10386	141	5	the	the	DET
easat-10386	141	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10386	141	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	141	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10386	141	9	background	background	NOUN
easat-10386	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	141	11	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10386	141	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10386	141	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10386	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	141	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	141	16	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-10386	141	17	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10386	141	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10386	141	19	the	the	DET
easat-10386	141	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10386	141	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	141	22	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	141	23	[	[	X
easat-10386	141	24	72	72	NUM
easat-10386	141	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	141	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	142	1	generally	generally	ADV
easat-10386	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	142	3	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	142	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	142	5	appear	appear	VERB
easat-10386	142	6	to	to	PART
easat-10386	142	7	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-10386	142	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10386	142	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	142	10	populations	population	NOUN
easat-10386	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	142	12	though	though	SCONJ
easat-10386	142	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10386	142	14	may	may	AUX
easat-10386	142	15	require	require	VERB
easat-10386	142	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10386	142	17	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10386	142	18	[	[	X
easat-10386	142	19	73	73	NUM
easat-10386	142	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	143	1	3	3	X
easat-10386	143	2	.	.	X
easat-10386	143	3	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10386	143	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	143	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-10386	143	6	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-10386	143	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	144	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	144	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-10386	144	3	this	this	DET
easat-10386	144	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10386	144	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10386	144	6	a	a	DET
easat-10386	144	7	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-10386	144	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-10386	144	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10386	144	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-10386	144	11	to	to	PART
easat-10386	144	12	compare	compare	VERB
easat-10386	144	13	the	the	DET
easat-10386	144	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10386	144	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	144	16	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	144	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	144	18	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	144	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	144	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	144	21	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	144	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	144	23	versus	versus	ADP
easat-10386	144	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	144	25	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-10386	144	26	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	144	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	144	28	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10386	144	29	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	144	30	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	144	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	145	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	145	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-10386	145	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-10386	145	4	intact	intact	ADJ
easat-10386	145	5	classes	class	NOUN
easat-10386	145	6	to	to	PART
easat-10386	145	7	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-10386	145	8	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-10386	145	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10386	145	10	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10386	145	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10386	145	12	controlling	control	VERB
easat-10386	145	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	145	14	key	key	ADJ
easat-10386	145	15	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10386	145	16	that	that	PRON
easat-10386	145	17	might	might	AUX
easat-10386	145	18	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10386	145	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	145	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10386	145	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	146	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-10386	146	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	147	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10386	147	2	the	the	DET
easat-10386	147	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-10386	147	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10386	147	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10386	147	6	at	at	ADP
easat-10386	147	7	a	a	DET
easat-10386	147	8	state	state	NOUN
easat-10386	147	9	university	university	NOUN
easat-10386	147	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	147	11	the	the	DET
easat-10386	147	12	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-10386	147	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	147	14	120	120	NUM
easat-10386	147	15	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-10386	147	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	147	17	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-10386	147	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	147	19	four	four	NUM
easat-10386	147	20	sections	section	NOUN
easat-10386	147	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	147	22	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	147	23	during	during	ADP
easat-10386	147	24	the	the	DET
easat-10386	147	25	second	second	ADJ
easat-10386	147	26	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-10386	147	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	147	28	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10386	147	29	year	year	NOUN
easat-10386	147	30	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10386	147	31	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	147	32	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10386	147	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	148	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10386	148	2	ranged	range	VERB
easat-10386	148	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	148	4	age	age	NOUN
easat-10386	148	5	from	from	ADP
easat-10386	148	6	18	18	NUM
easat-10386	148	7	to	to	PART
easat-10386	148	8	23	23	NUM
easat-10386	148	9	years	year	NOUN
easat-10386	148	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	148	11	m=19.4	m=19.4	PROPN
easat-10386	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	148	13	sd=1.2	sd=1.2	ADJ
easat-10386	148	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	148	16	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	148	17	74	74	NUM
easat-10386	148	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-10386	148	19	female	female	ADJ
easat-10386	148	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	148	21	26	26	NUM
easat-10386	148	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-10386	148	23	male	male	ADJ
easat-10386	148	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	149	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	149	2	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-10386	149	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	149	4	71	71	NUM
easat-10386	149	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-10386	149	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	149	7	were	be	AUX
easat-10386	149	8	nursing	nurse	VERB
easat-10386	149	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	149	10	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-10386	149	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-10386	149	12	medicine	medicine	ADJ
easat-10386	149	13	majors	major	NOUN
easat-10386	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	149	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10386	149	16	29	29	NUM
easat-10386	149	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-10386	149	18	were	be	AUX
easat-10386	149	19	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	149	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	149	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	149	22	related	relate	VERB
easat-10386	149	23	health	health	NOUN
easat-10386	149	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	149	25	majors	major	NOUN
easat-10386	149	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	150	1	3.2.1	3.2.1	X
easat-10386	150	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	150	3	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-10386	150	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-10386	150	5	•	•	ADV
easat-10386	150	6	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-10386	150	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	150	8	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	150	9	•	•	ADV
easat-10386	150	10	completed	complete	VERB
easat-10386	150	11	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-10386	150	12	12	12	NUM
easat-10386	150	13	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	150	14	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	150	15	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
easat-10386	150	16	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-10386	150	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	150	18	75	75	NUM
easat-10386	150	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-10386	150	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10386	150	21	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10386	150	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	150	23	•	•	NOUN
easat-10386	150	24	no	no	DET
easat-10386	150	25	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10386	150	26	college	college	NOUN
easat-10386	150	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	150	28	level	level	NOUN
easat-10386	150	29	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	150	30	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10386	150	31	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
easat-10386	150	32	coursework	coursework	NOUN
easat-10386	150	33	•	•	ADP
easat-10386	150	34	filipino	filipino	PROPN
easat-10386	150	35	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10386	150	36	english	english	ADJ
easat-10386	150	37	language	language	NOUN
easat-10386	150	38	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10386	150	39	•	•	ADP
easat-10386	150	40	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-10386	150	41	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-10386	150	42	to	to	PART
easat-10386	150	43	participate	participate	VERB
easat-10386	150	44	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	150	45	the	the	DET
easat-10386	150	46	study	study	NOUN
easat-10386	150	47	3.2.2	3.2.2	NUM
easat-10386	150	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	151	1	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
easat-10386	151	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-10386	151	3	•	•	VERB
easat-10386	151	4	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-10386	151	5	college	college	NOUN
easat-10386	151	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	151	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-10386	151	8	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	151	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10386	151	10	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
easat-10386	151	11	coursework	coursework	NOUN
easat-10386	151	12	•	•	NOUN
easat-10386	151	13	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
easat-10386	151	14	from	from	ADP
easat-10386	151	15	the	the	DET
easat-10386	151	16	course	course	NOUN
easat-10386	151	17	during	during	ADP
easat-10386	151	18	the	the	DET
easat-10386	151	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-10386	151	20	period	period	NOUN
easat-10386	151	21	•	•	ADP
easat-10386	151	22	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
easat-10386	151	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	151	24	data	data	VERB
easat-10386	151	25	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-10386	151	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	152	1	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	152	2	assignment	assignment	NOUN
easat-10386	152	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	152	4	were	be	AUX
easat-10386	152	5	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-10386	152	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	152	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10386	152	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	152	9	control	control	NOUN
easat-10386	152	10	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10386	152	11	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	152	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10386	152	13	their	their	PRON
easat-10386	152	14	course	course	NOUN
easat-10386	152	15	section	section	NOUN
easat-10386	152	16	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
easat-10386	152	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	153	1	two	two	NUM
easat-10386	153	2	sections	section	NOUN
easat-10386	153	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	153	4	n=60	n=60	NOUN
easat-10386	153	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	153	6	were	be	AUX
easat-10386	153	7	designated	designate	VERB
easat-10386	153	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10386	153	9	the	the	DET
easat-10386	153	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	153	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	153	12	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	153	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	153	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	153	15	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	153	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	153	17	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	153	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10386	153	20	two	two	NUM
easat-10386	153	21	sections	section	NOUN
easat-10386	153	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	153	23	n=60	n=60	NOUN
easat-10386	153	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	153	25	served	serve	VERB
easat-10386	153	26	as	as	ADP
easat-10386	153	27	the	the	DET
easat-10386	153	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	153	29	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-10386	153	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	153	31	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-10386	153	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	153	33	control	control	NOUN
easat-10386	153	34	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	153	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	154	1	random	random	ADJ
easat-10386	154	2	assignment	assignment	NOUN
easat-10386	154	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	154	4	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10386	154	5	sections	section	NOUN
easat-10386	154	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10386	154	7	not	not	PART
easat-10386	154	8	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-10386	154	9	due	due	ADJ
easat-10386	154	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	154	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10386	154	12	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
easat-10386	154	13	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10386	154	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	155	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-10386	155	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	155	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10386	155	4	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-10386	155	5	3.4.1	3.4.1	NUM
easat-10386	155	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	155	7	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	155	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	155	9	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	155	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	155	11	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	155	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	155	13	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	155	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	155	15	the	the	DET
easat-10386	155	16	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	155	17	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	155	18	received	receive	VERB
easat-10386	155	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10386	155	20	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	155	21	guided	guide	VERB
easat-10386	155	22	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	155	23	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10386	155	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	155	25	case	case	NOUN
easat-10386	155	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	155	27	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	155	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	155	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	155	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	155	31	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10386	155	32	investigations	investigation	NOUN
easat-10386	155	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	156	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-10386	156	2	components	component	NOUN
easat-10386	156	3	included	include	VERB
easat-10386	156	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	156	5	236	236	NUM
easat-10386	156	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10386	156	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10386	156	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	156	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	156	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	156	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10386	156	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	156	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10386	156	14	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	156	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10386	156	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	156	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	157	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10386	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	157	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	157	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	157	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10386	157	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10386	157	7	231	231	NUM
easat-10386	157	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	157	9	247	247	NUM
easat-10386	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	157	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	157	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10386	157	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	157	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10386	157	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	157	16	8484.v9i10.10386	8484.v9i10.10386	NUM
easat-10386	157	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10386	157	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	157	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	157	20	the	the	DET
easat-10386	157	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10386	157	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	157	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10386	157	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	157	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10386	157	26	•	•	NOUN
easat-10386	157	27	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10386	157	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	157	29	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	157	30	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-10386	157	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	157	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	157	33	worked	work	VERB
easat-10386	157	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	157	35	small	small	ADJ
easat-10386	157	36	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10386	157	37	to	to	PART
easat-10386	157	38	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-10386	157	39	real	real	ADJ
easat-10386	157	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	157	41	world	world	NOUN
easat-10386	157	42	health	health	NOUN
easat-10386	157	43	cases	case	NOUN
easat-10386	157	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	158	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10386	158	2	guided	guide	VERB
easat-10386	158	3	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	158	4	labs	lab	NOUN
easat-10386	158	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	158	6	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-10386	158	7	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-10386	158	8	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10386	158	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10386	158	10	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-10386	158	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	158	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10386	158	13	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10386	158	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	159	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10386	159	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10386	159	3	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	159	4	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-10386	159	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	159	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	159	7	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-10386	159	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	159	9	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10386	159	10	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	159	11	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10386	159	12	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-10386	159	13	each	each	DET
easat-10386	159	14	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-10386	159	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	160	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10386	160	2	socratic	socratic	ADJ
easat-10386	160	3	questioning	questioning	NOUN
easat-10386	160	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	160	5	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-10386	160	6	used	use	VERB
easat-10386	160	7	questioning	question	VERB
easat-10386	160	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10386	160	9	to	to	PART
easat-10386	160	10	guide	guide	VERB
easat-10386	160	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	160	12	discovery	discovery	NOUN
easat-10386	160	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	161	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10386	161	2	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-10386	161	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10386	161	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	161	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	161	6	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10386	161	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	161	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	161	9	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-10386	161	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	161	11	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-10386	161	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	161	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10386	161	14	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
easat-10386	161	15	3.4.2	3.4.2	NUM
easat-10386	161	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	162	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	162	2	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-10386	162	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	162	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	162	5	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-10386	162	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	162	7	the	the	DET
easat-10386	162	8	control	control	PROPN
easat-10386	162	9	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	162	10	received	receive	VERB
easat-10386	162	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10386	162	12	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	162	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	162	14	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-10386	162	15	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	162	16	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	162	17	the	the	DET
easat-10386	162	18	following	follow	VERB
easat-10386	162	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10386	162	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	162	21	•	•	NUM
easat-10386	162	22	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-10386	162	23	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-10386	162	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	162	25	content	content	NOUN
easat-10386	162	26	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-10386	162	27	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	162	28	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10386	162	29	presentations	presentation	NOUN
easat-10386	162	30	•	•	NUM
easat-10386	162	31	verification	verification	NOUN
easat-10386	162	32	labs	lab	NOUN
easat-10386	162	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	162	34	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-10386	162	35	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-10386	162	36	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10386	162	37	cookbook	cookbook	NOUN
easat-10386	162	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	162	39	style	style	NOUN
easat-10386	162	40	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-10386	162	41	•	•	PRON
easat-10386	162	42	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10386	162	43	note	note	NOUN
easat-10386	162	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	162	45	taking	taking	NOUN
easat-10386	162	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	162	47	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	162	48	recorded	record	VERB
easat-10386	162	49	information	information	NOUN
easat-10386	162	50	from	from	ADP
easat-10386	162	51	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-10386	162	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	162	53	readings	reading	NOUN
easat-10386	162	54	•	•	ADP
easat-10386	162	55	question	question	NOUN
easat-10386	162	56	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	162	57	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-10386	162	58	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-10386	162	59	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	162	60	brief	brief	ADJ
easat-10386	162	61	q&a	q&a	PROPN
easat-10386	162	62	periods	period	NOUN
easat-10386	162	63	following	follow	VERB
easat-10386	162	64	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-10386	162	65	•	•	NUM
easat-10386	162	66	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	162	67	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	162	68	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	162	69	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10386	162	70	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	162	71	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-10386	162	72	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	162	73	short	short	ADJ
easat-10386	162	74	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	162	75	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-10386	162	76	examinations	examination	NOUN
easat-10386	162	77	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-10386	162	78	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	163	1	content	content	NOUN
easat-10386	163	2	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-10386	163	3	both	both	DET
easat-10386	163	4	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10386	163	5	covered	cover	VERB
easat-10386	163	6	identical	identical	ADJ
easat-10386	163	7	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	163	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-10386	163	9	over	over	ADP
easat-10386	163	10	16	16	NUM
easat-10386	163	11	weeks	week	NOUN
easat-10386	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	163	13	including	include	VERB
easat-10386	163	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	163	15	•	•	NUM
easat-10386	163	16	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-10386	163	17	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10386	163	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	163	19	function	function	VERB
easat-10386	163	20	•	•	NOUN
easat-10386	163	21	tissues	tissue	NOUN
easat-10386	163	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	163	23	organ	organ	NOUN
easat-10386	163	24	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10386	163	25	•	•	NOUN
easat-10386	163	26	integumentary	integumentary	ADJ
easat-10386	163	27	system	system	NOUN
easat-10386	163	28	•	•	NOUN
easat-10386	163	29	skeletal	skeletal	ADJ
easat-10386	163	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	163	31	muscular	muscular	ADJ
easat-10386	163	32	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10386	163	33	•	•	ADP
easat-10386	163	34	nervous	nervous	ADJ
easat-10386	163	35	system	system	NOUN
easat-10386	163	36	•	•	NOUN
easat-10386	163	37	cardiovascular	cardiovascular	ADJ
easat-10386	163	38	system	system	NOUN
easat-10386	163	39	•	•	NOUN
easat-10386	163	40	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
easat-10386	163	41	system	system	NOUN
easat-10386	163	42	•	•	NOUN
easat-10386	163	43	digestive	digestive	ADJ
easat-10386	163	44	system	system	NOUN
easat-10386	163	45	•	•	NOUN
easat-10386	163	46	excretory	excretory	NOUN
easat-10386	163	47	system	system	NOUN
easat-10386	163	48	•	•	NOUN
easat-10386	163	49	endocrine	endocrine	NOUN
easat-10386	163	50	system	system	NOUN
easat-10386	163	51	•	•	NOUN
easat-10386	163	52	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
easat-10386	163	53	system	system	NOUN
easat-10386	163	54	•	•	NOUN
easat-10386	163	55	immune	immune	ADJ
easat-10386	163	56	system	system	NOUN
easat-10386	163	57	3.6	3.6	NUM
easat-10386	163	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	164	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10386	164	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-10386	164	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10386	164	4	3.6.1	3.6.1	NUM
easat-10386	164	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	164	6	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	164	7	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	164	8	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-10386	164	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	164	10	hbci	hbci	PROPN
easat-10386	164	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	164	12	a	a	DET
easat-10386	164	13	validated	validate	VERB
easat-10386	164	14	40	40	NUM
easat-10386	164	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	164	16	item	item	NOUN
easat-10386	164	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10386	164	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	164	19	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-10386	164	20	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10386	164	21	was	be	AUX
easat-10386	164	22	used	use	VERB
easat-10386	164	23	to	to	PART
easat-10386	164	24	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10386	164	25	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10386	164	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10386	164	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	164	28	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	164	29	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	164	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	165	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	165	2	hbci	hbci	NOUN
easat-10386	165	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10386	165	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10386	165	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10386	165	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	165	7	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
easat-10386	165	8	's	's	PART
easat-10386	165	9	α	α	NOUN
easat-10386	165	10	=	=	NOUN
easat-10386	165	11	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-10386	165	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	165	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	165	14	has	have	AUX
easat-10386	165	15	been	be	AUX
easat-10386	165	16	validated	validate	VERB
easat-10386	165	17	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	165	18	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-10386	165	19	review	review	NOUN
easat-10386	165	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	165	21	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10386	165	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10386	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	166	1	3.6.2	3.6.2	X
easat-10386	166	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	166	3	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	166	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	166	5	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10386	166	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	166	7	ses	ses	PROPN
easat-10386	166	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	166	9	the	the	DET
easat-10386	166	10	19	19	NUM
easat-10386	166	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	166	12	item	item	NOUN
easat-10386	166	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	166	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	166	15	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10386	166	16	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10386	166	17	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-10386	166	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	166	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10386	166	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	166	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	166	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10386	166	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	166	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	167	1	items	item	NOUN
easat-10386	167	2	are	be	AUX
easat-10386	167	3	rated	rate	VERB
easat-10386	167	4	on	on	ADP
easat-10386	167	5	a	a	DET
easat-10386	167	6	5	5	NUM
easat-10386	167	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	167	8	point	point	NOUN
easat-10386	167	9	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-10386	167	10	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10386	167	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	167	12	1	1	NUM
easat-10386	167	13	=	=	PRON
easat-10386	167	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-10386	167	15	disagree	disagree	VERB
easat-10386	167	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	167	17	5	5	NUM
easat-10386	167	18	=	=	PRON
easat-10386	167	19	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-10386	167	20	agree	agree	VERB
easat-10386	167	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	167	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	168	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	168	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10386	168	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10386	168	4	good	good	ADJ
easat-10386	168	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10386	168	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	168	7	α	α	NOUN
easat-10386	168	8	=	=	NOUN
easat-10386	168	9	0.87	0.87	NUM
easat-10386	168	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	168	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	169	1	3.6.3	3.6.3	X
easat-10386	169	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	170	1	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10386	170	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10386	170	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	170	4	a	a	DET
easat-10386	170	5	modified	modify	VERB
easat-10386	170	6	version	version	NOUN
easat-10386	170	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	170	8	the	the	DET
easat-10386	170	9	california	california	PROPN
easat-10386	170	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10386	170	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10386	170	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10386	170	13	test	test	NOUN
easat-10386	170	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	170	15	cctst	cctst	NOUN
easat-10386	170	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	170	17	was	be	AUX
easat-10386	170	18	used	use	VERB
easat-10386	170	19	to	to	PART
easat-10386	170	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-10386	170	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10386	170	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10386	170	23	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-10386	170	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	171	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	171	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	171	3	includes	include	VERB
easat-10386	171	4	25	25	NUM
easat-10386	171	5	items	item	NOUN
easat-10386	171	6	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-10386	171	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10386	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	171	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10386	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	171	11	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-10386	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	171	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	171	14	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10386	171	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10386	171	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	172	1	237	237	NUM
easat-10386	172	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10386	172	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10386	172	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	172	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	172	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	172	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10386	172	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	172	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10386	172	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	172	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10386	172	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	172	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	173	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10386	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	173	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	173	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	173	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10386	173	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10386	173	7	231	231	NUM
easat-10386	173	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	173	9	247	247	NUM
easat-10386	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	173	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	173	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10386	173	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	173	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10386	173	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	173	16	8484.v9i10.10386	8484.v9i10.10386	NUM
easat-10386	173	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10386	173	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	173	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	173	20	the	the	DET
easat-10386	173	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10386	173	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	173	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10386	173	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	173	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10386	173	26	3.6.4	3.6.4	NUM
easat-10386	173	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	174	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	174	2	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10386	174	3	survey	survey	VERB
easat-10386	174	4	a	a	DET
easat-10386	174	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-10386	174	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	174	7	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10386	174	8	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10386	174	9	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-10386	174	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	174	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10386	174	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	174	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10386	174	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10386	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	174	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	174	17	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-10386	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	174	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	174	20	preferred	preferred	ADJ
easat-10386	174	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	174	22	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	174	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	175	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	175	2	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10386	175	3	included	include	VERB
easat-10386	175	4	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10386	175	5	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-10386	175	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	175	7	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10386	175	8	items	item	NOUN
easat-10386	175	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	175	10	openended	openende	VERB
easat-10386	175	11	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10386	175	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	176	1	3.7	3.7	NUM
easat-10386	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	177	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10386	177	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-10386	177	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-10386	177	4	data	data	NOUN
easat-10386	177	5	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-10386	177	6	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-10386	177	7	at	at	ADP
easat-10386	177	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10386	177	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-10386	177	10	points	point	NOUN
easat-10386	177	11	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-10386	177	12	the	the	DET
easat-10386	177	13	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-10386	177	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	178	1	week	week	NOUN
easat-10386	178	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10386	178	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	178	4	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-10386	178	5	-	-	NOUN
easat-10386	178	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	178	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-10386	178	8	•	•	NUM
easat-10386	178	9	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	178	10	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	178	11	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-10386	178	12	•	•	CCONJ
easat-10386	178	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10386	178	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10386	178	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	178	16	•	•	ADP
easat-10386	178	17	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-10386	178	18	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10386	178	19	week	week	NOUN
easat-10386	178	20	8	8	NUM
easat-10386	178	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	178	22	mid	mid	NOUN
easat-10386	178	23	-	-	NOUN
easat-10386	178	24	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-10386	178	25	):	):	PUNCT
easat-10386	178	26	•	•	NUM
easat-10386	178	27	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	178	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	178	29	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10386	178	30	•	•	PRON
easat-10386	178	31	mid	mid	ADJ
easat-10386	178	32	-	-	NOUN
easat-10386	178	33	term	term	ADJ
easat-10386	178	34	hbci	hbci	NOUN
easat-10386	178	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	178	36	abbreviated	abbreviate	VERB
easat-10386	178	37	version	version	NOUN
easat-10386	178	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	178	39	week	week	NOUN
easat-10386	178	40	16	16	NUM
easat-10386	178	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	178	42	post	post	NOUN
easat-10386	178	43	-	-	NOUN
easat-10386	178	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	178	45	):	):	PUNCT
easat-10386	178	46	•	•	NUM
easat-10386	178	47	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	178	48	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	178	49	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-10386	178	50	•	•	CCONJ
easat-10386	178	51	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10386	178	52	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10386	178	53	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	178	54	•	•	NUM
easat-10386	178	55	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	178	56	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	178	57	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10386	178	58	•	•	NUM
easat-10386	178	59	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	178	60	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10386	178	61	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10386	178	62	week	week	NOUN
easat-10386	178	63	20	20	NUM
easat-10386	178	64	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	178	65	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-10386	178	66	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	178	67	):	):	PUNCT
easat-10386	178	68	•	•	NUM
easat-10386	178	69	delayed	delay	VERB
easat-10386	178	70	post	post	ADJ
easat-10386	178	71	-	-	ADJ
easat-10386	178	72	test	test	NOUN
easat-10386	178	73	using	use	VERB
easat-10386	178	74	hbci	hbci	NOUN
easat-10386	178	75	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	178	76	4	4	NUM
easat-10386	178	77	weeks	week	NOUN
easat-10386	178	78	after	after	ADP
easat-10386	178	79	course	course	NOUN
easat-10386	178	80	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-10386	178	81	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	178	82	3.8	3.8	NUM
easat-10386	178	83	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	179	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10386	179	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10386	179	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10386	179	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10386	179	5	were	be	AUX
easat-10386	179	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10386	179	7	using	use	VERB
easat-10386	179	8	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-10386	179	9	28.0	28.0	NUM
easat-10386	179	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	179	11	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10386	179	12	set	set	VERB
easat-10386	179	13	at	at	ADP
easat-10386	179	14	p	p	NOUN
easat-10386	179	15	<	<	X
easat-10386	179	16	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10386	179	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	180	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	180	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-10386	180	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	180	4	included	include	VERB
easat-10386	180	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	180	6	3.8.1	3.8.1	X
easat-10386	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	180	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10386	180	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10386	180	10	means	mean	NOUN
easat-10386	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	180	12	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10386	180	13	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-10386	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	180	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	180	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10386	180	17	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-10386	180	18	were	be	AUX
easat-10386	180	19	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-10386	180	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	180	21	all	all	DET
easat-10386	180	22	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10386	180	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	181	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10386	181	2	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-10386	181	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10386	181	4	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-10386	181	5	using	use	VERB
easat-10386	181	6	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-10386	181	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	181	8	wilk	wilk	NOUN
easat-10386	181	9	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10386	181	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	181	11	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-10386	181	12	inspection	inspection	NOUN
easat-10386	181	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	181	14	histograms	histogram	NOUN
easat-10386	181	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	181	16	q	q	NOUN
easat-10386	181	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	181	18	q	q	NOUN
easat-10386	181	19	plots	plot	NOUN
easat-10386	181	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	182	1	3.8.2	3.8.2	X
easat-10386	182	2	.	.	X
easat-10386	182	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	182	4	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
easat-10386	182	5	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10386	182	6	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10386	182	7	t	t	NOUN
easat-10386	182	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	182	9	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10386	182	10	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10386	182	11	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10386	182	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10386	182	13	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-10386	182	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-10386	182	15	assessment	assessment	ADJ
easat-10386	182	16	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10386	182	17	to	to	PART
easat-10386	182	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10386	182	19	baseline	baseline	ADJ
easat-10386	182	20	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
easat-10386	182	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	183	1	chi	chi	ADJ
easat-10386	183	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	183	3	square	square	ADJ
easat-10386	183	4	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10386	183	5	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10386	183	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	183	7	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10386	183	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	183	9	categorical	categorical	ADJ
easat-10386	183	10	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10386	183	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	184	1	3.8.3	3.8.3	X
easat-10386	184	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	184	3	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10386	184	4	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-10386	184	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10386	184	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10386	184	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	184	8	covariance	covariance	NOUN
easat-10386	184	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	184	10	ancova	ancova	NOUN
easat-10386	184	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	184	12	was	be	AUX
easat-10386	184	13	used	use	VERB
easat-10386	184	14	to	to	PART
easat-10386	184	15	compare	compare	VERB
easat-10386	184	16	post	post	ADJ
easat-10386	184	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-10386	184	18	test	test	ADJ
easat-10386	184	19	hbci	hbci	ADJ
easat-10386	184	20	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10386	184	21	between	between	ADP
easat-10386	184	22	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10386	184	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	184	24	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	184	25	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-10386	184	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-10386	184	27	test	test	ADJ
easat-10386	184	28	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10386	184	29	as	as	ADP
easat-10386	184	30	covariates	covariate	NOUN
easat-10386	184	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	185	1	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	185	2	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-10386	185	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10386	185	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-10386	185	5	using	use	VERB
easat-10386	185	6	cohen	cohen	PROPN
easat-10386	185	7	's	's	PART
easat-10386	185	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10386	185	9	3.8.4	3.8.4	NUM
easat-10386	185	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	186	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-10386	186	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10386	186	3	•	•	NUM
easat-10386	186	4	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-10386	186	5	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10386	186	6	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-10386	186	7	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10386	186	8	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10386	186	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	186	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	186	11	over	over	ADP
easat-10386	186	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-10386	186	13	•	•	ADP
easat-10386	186	14	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10386	186	15	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10386	186	16	t	t	NOUN
easat-10386	186	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	186	18	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10386	186	19	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10386	186	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10386	186	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10386	186	22	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-10386	186	23	•	•	ADP
easat-10386	186	24	mann	mann	PROPN
easat-10386	186	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	186	26	whitney	whitney	PROPN
easat-10386	186	27	u	u	NOUN
easat-10386	186	28	tests	test	VERB
easat-10386	186	29	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-10386	186	30	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-10386	186	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	186	32	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10386	186	33	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10386	186	34	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10386	186	35	•	•	NOUN
easat-10386	186	36	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10386	186	37	content	content	NOUN
easat-10386	186	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10386	186	39	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10386	186	40	open	open	ADV
easat-10386	186	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	186	42	ended	end	VERB
easat-10386	186	43	responses	response	NOUN
easat-10386	186	44	3.9	3.9	NUM
easat-10386	186	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	187	1	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10386	187	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	187	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10386	187	4	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-10386	187	5	3.9.1	3.9.1	NUM
easat-10386	187	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	188	1	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10386	188	2	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10386	188	3	several	several	ADJ
easat-10386	188	4	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10386	188	5	were	be	AUX
easat-10386	188	6	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-10386	188	7	to	to	PART
easat-10386	188	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10386	188	9	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10386	188	10	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10386	188	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	188	12	238	238	NUM
easat-10386	188	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10386	188	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10386	188	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	188	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	188	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	188	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10386	188	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	188	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10386	188	21	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	188	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10386	188	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	188	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	189	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10386	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	189	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	189	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	189	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10386	189	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10386	189	7	231	231	NUM
easat-10386	189	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	189	9	247	247	NUM
easat-10386	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	189	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	189	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10386	189	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	189	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10386	189	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	189	16	8484.v9i10.10386	8484.v9i10.10386	NUM
easat-10386	189	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10386	189	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	189	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	189	20	the	the	DET
easat-10386	189	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10386	189	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	189	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10386	189	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	189	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10386	189	26	•	•	NOUN
easat-10386	189	27	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10386	189	28	training	training	NOUN
easat-10386	189	29	to	to	PART
easat-10386	189	30	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10386	189	31	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-10386	189	32	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
easat-10386	189	33	•	•	ADP
easat-10386	189	34	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-10386	189	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	189	36	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-10386	189	37	•	•	ADP
easat-10386	189	38	blinded	blind	VERB
easat-10386	189	39	scoring	scoring	NOUN
easat-10386	189	40	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	189	41	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10386	189	42	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10386	189	43	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	189	44	•	•	NOUN
easat-10386	189	45	control	control	NOUN
easat-10386	189	46	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	189	47	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-10386	189	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	189	49	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10386	189	50	background	background	NOUN
easat-10386	189	51	variables	variable	VERB
easat-10386	189	52	3.9.2	3.9.2	NUM
easat-10386	189	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	190	1	external	external	ADJ
easat-10386	190	2	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10386	190	3	the	the	DET
easat-10386	190	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10386	190	5	's	's	PART
easat-10386	190	6	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-10386	190	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10386	190	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10386	190	9	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	190	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	190	11	•	•	NUM
easat-10386	190	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-10386	190	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	190	14	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-10386	190	15	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-10386	190	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	190	17	populations	population	NOUN
easat-10386	190	18	•	•	ADP
easat-10386	190	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10386	190	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	190	21	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-10386	190	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10386	190	23	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-10386	190	24	•	•	ADP
easat-10386	190	25	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-10386	190	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	190	27	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10386	190	28	course	course	NOUN
easat-10386	190	29	sections	section	NOUN
easat-10386	190	30	•	•	NOUN
easat-10386	190	31	replication	replication	NOUN
easat-10386	190	32	across	across	ADP
easat-10386	190	33	different	different	ADJ
easat-10386	190	34	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-10386	190	35	3.9.3	3.9.3	NUM
easat-10386	190	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	191	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10386	191	2	all	all	DET
easat-10386	191	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10386	191	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10386	191	5	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-10386	191	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10386	191	7	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10386	191	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	191	9	α	α	X
easat-10386	191	10	>	>	X
easat-10386	191	11	0.80	0.80	NUM
easat-10386	191	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	192	1	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-10386	192	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-10386	192	3	rater	rater	ADJ
easat-10386	192	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10386	192	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	192	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10386	192	7	coding	coding	NOUN
easat-10386	192	8	was	be	AUX
easat-10386	192	9	established	establish	VERB
easat-10386	192	10	at	at	ADP
easat-10386	192	11	κ	κ	X
easat-10386	192	12	=	=	NOUN
easat-10386	192	13	0.85	0.85	NUM
easat-10386	192	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	193	1	4	4	NUM
easat-10386	193	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	193	3	results	result	VERB
easat-10386	193	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-10386	193	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	194	1	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-10386	194	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10386	194	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	194	4	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	194	5	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
easat-10386	194	6	a	a	DET
easat-10386	194	7	total	total	NOUN
easat-10386	194	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	194	9	120	120	NUM
easat-10386	194	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	194	11	participated	participate	VERB
easat-10386	194	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	194	13	the	the	DET
easat-10386	194	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-10386	194	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	194	16	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	194	17	60	60	NUM
easat-10386	194	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	194	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	194	20	each	each	DET
easat-10386	194	21	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	194	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	195	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-10386	195	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10386	195	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10386	195	4	presented	present	VERB
easat-10386	195	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	195	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-10386	195	7	1	1	NUM
easat-10386	195	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	196	1	no	no	DET
easat-10386	196	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10386	196	3	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10386	196	4	were	be	AUX
easat-10386	196	5	found	find	VERB
easat-10386	196	6	between	between	ADP
easat-10386	196	7	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10386	196	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	196	9	age	age	NOUN
easat-10386	196	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	196	11	t(118	t(118	PROPN
easat-10386	196	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	196	13	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10386	196	14	0.73	0.73	NUM
easat-10386	196	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	196	16	p	p	X
easat-10386	196	17	=	=	NOUN
easat-10386	196	18	0.47	0.47	NUM
easat-10386	196	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	196	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	196	21	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10386	196	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10386	196	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	196	24	χ²	χ²	NOUN
easat-10386	196	25	=	=	NOUN
easat-10386	196	26	1.24	1.24	NUM
easat-10386	196	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	196	28	p	p	X
easat-10386	196	29	=	=	NOUN
easat-10386	196	30	0.27	0.27	NUM
easat-10386	196	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	196	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	196	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10386	196	34	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10386	196	35	major	major	NOUN
easat-10386	196	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	196	37	χ²	χ²	NOUN
easat-10386	196	38	=	=	SYM
easat-10386	196	39	2.18	2.18	NUM
easat-10386	196	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	196	41	p	p	X
easat-10386	196	42	=	=	NOUN
easat-10386	196	43	0.14	0.14	NUM
easat-10386	196	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	196	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	197	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10386	197	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10386	197	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	198	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-10386	198	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10386	198	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	198	4	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	198	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	199	1	characteristic	characteristic	PROPN
easat-10386	199	2	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	199	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	199	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	199	5	n=60	n=60	NOUN
easat-10386	199	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	199	7	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-10386	199	8	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	199	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	199	10	n=60	n=60	NOUN
easat-10386	199	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	199	12	p	p	ADJ
easat-10386	199	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	199	14	value	value	NOUN
easat-10386	199	15	age	age	NOUN
easat-10386	199	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	199	17	m	m	NOUN
easat-10386	199	18	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	199	19	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-10386	199	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	199	21	19.8	19.8	NUM
easat-10386	199	22	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	199	23	1.4	1.4	NUM
easat-10386	199	24	19.6	19.6	NUM
easat-10386	199	25	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	199	26	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-10386	199	27	0.47	0.47	NUM
easat-10386	199	28	female	female	ADJ
easat-10386	199	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	199	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-10386	199	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	199	32	75.0	75.0	NUM
easat-10386	199	33	68.3	68.3	NUM
easat-10386	199	34	0.27	0.27	NUM
easat-10386	199	35	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-10386	199	36	-	-	ADJ
easat-10386	199	37	health	health	ADJ
easat-10386	199	38	major	major	NOUN
easat-10386	199	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	199	40	%	%	INTJ
easat-10386	199	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	199	42	71.7	71.7	NUM
easat-10386	199	43	65.0	65.0	NUM
easat-10386	199	44	0.14	0.14	NUM
easat-10386	199	45	high	high	ADJ
easat-10386	199	46	school	school	NOUN
easat-10386	199	47	gpa	gpa	PROPN
easat-10386	199	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	199	49	m	m	PROPN
easat-10386	199	50	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	199	51	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-10386	199	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	199	53	3.42	3.42	NUM
easat-10386	199	54	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	199	55	0.38	0.38	NUM
easat-10386	199	56	3.38	3.38	NUM
easat-10386	199	57	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	199	58	0.41	0.41	NUM
easat-10386	199	59	0.58	0.58	NUM
easat-10386	199	60	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-10386	199	61	-	-	NOUN
easat-10386	199	62	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	199	63	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10386	199	64	showed	show	VERB
easat-10386	199	65	no	no	DET
easat-10386	199	66	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10386	199	67	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10386	199	68	between	between	ADP
easat-10386	199	69	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10386	199	70	on	on	ADP
easat-10386	199	71	the	the	DET
easat-10386	199	72	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	199	73	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	199	74	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-10386	199	75	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	199	76	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	199	77	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	199	78	m	m	PROPN
easat-10386	199	79	=	=	NOUN
easat-10386	199	80	45.2	45.2	NUM
easat-10386	199	81	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	199	82	sd	sd	ADP
easat-10386	199	83	=	=	SYM
easat-10386	199	84	7.8	7.8	NUM
easat-10386	199	85	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	199	86	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-10386	199	87	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	199	88	m	m	PROPN
easat-10386	199	89	=	=	NOUN
easat-10386	199	90	44.6	44.6	NUM
easat-10386	199	91	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	199	92	sd	sd	ADP
easat-10386	199	93	=	=	SYM
easat-10386	199	94	8.1	8.1	NUM
easat-10386	199	95	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	199	96	t(118	t(118	NUM
easat-10386	199	97	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	200	1	=	=	SYM
easat-10386	200	2	0.41	0.41	NUM
easat-10386	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	200	4	p	p	X
easat-10386	200	5	=	=	NOUN
easat-10386	200	6	0.68	0.68	NUM
easat-10386	200	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	200	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10386	200	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10386	200	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10386	200	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	200	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	200	13	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	200	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	200	15	m	m	VERB
easat-10386	200	16	=	=	NOUN
easat-10386	200	17	15.7	15.7	NUM
easat-10386	200	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	200	19	sd	sd	ADP
easat-10386	200	20	=	=	SYM
easat-10386	200	21	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-10386	200	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	200	23	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-10386	200	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	200	25	m	m	VERB
easat-10386	200	26	=	=	NOUN
easat-10386	200	27	15.9	15.9	NUM
easat-10386	200	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	200	29	sd	sd	ADP
easat-10386	200	30	=	=	SYM
easat-10386	200	31	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-10386	200	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	200	33	t(118	t(118	NUM
easat-10386	200	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	201	1	=	=	SYM
easat-10386	201	2	-0.34	-0.34	NOUN
easat-10386	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	201	4	p	p	NOUN
easat-10386	201	5	=	=	NOUN
easat-10386	201	6	0.73	0.73	NUM
easat-10386	201	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	201	9	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-10386	201	10	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	201	11	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
easat-10386	201	12	at	at	ADP
easat-10386	201	13	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-10386	201	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	202	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-10386	202	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	202	3	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10386	202	4	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-10386	202	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	202	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10386	202	7	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-10386	202	8	post	post	ADJ
easat-10386	202	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-10386	202	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	202	11	hbci	hbci	NOUN
easat-10386	202	12	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10386	202	13	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10386	202	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10386	202	15	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10386	202	16	between	between	ADP
easat-10386	202	17	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10386	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	203	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	203	2	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	203	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	203	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-10386	203	5	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10386	203	6	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10386	203	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	203	8	m	m	PROPN
easat-10386	203	9	=	=	NUM
easat-10386	203	10	78.5	78.5	NUM
easat-10386	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	203	12	sd	sd	ADP
easat-10386	203	13	=	=	SYM
easat-10386	203	14	8.2	8.2	NUM
easat-10386	203	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	203	16	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10386	203	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	203	18	the	the	DET
easat-10386	203	19	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-10386	203	20	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	203	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	203	22	m	m	PROPN
easat-10386	203	23	=	=	NOUN
easat-10386	203	24	71.3	71.3	NUM
easat-10386	203	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	203	26	sd	sd	ADP
easat-10386	203	27	=	=	SYM
easat-10386	203	28	9.1	9.1	NUM
easat-10386	203	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	203	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	204	1	ancova	ancova	NOUN
easat-10386	204	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10386	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	204	4	controlling	control	VERB
easat-10386	204	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	204	6	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-10386	204	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-10386	204	8	test	test	ADJ
easat-10386	204	9	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10386	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	204	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10386	204	12	a	a	DET
easat-10386	204	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10386	204	14	main	main	ADJ
easat-10386	204	15	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	204	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	204	17	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	204	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	204	19	f(1,117	f(1,117	PROPN
easat-10386	204	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	204	21	=	=	SYM
easat-10386	204	22	21.84	21.84	NUM
easat-10386	204	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	204	24	p	p	X
easat-10386	204	25	<	<	X
easat-10386	204	26	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-10386	204	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	204	28	η2	η2	ADJ
easat-10386	204	29	=	=	NOUN
easat-10386	204	30	0.157	0.157	NUM
easat-10386	204	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	204	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	205	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	205	2	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	205	3	size	size	NOUN
easat-10386	205	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	205	5	cohen	cohen	PROPN
easat-10386	205	6	's	's	PART
easat-10386	205	7	d	d	X
easat-10386	205	8	=	=	SYM
easat-10386	205	9	0.85	0.85	NUM
easat-10386	205	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	205	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10386	205	12	a	a	DET
easat-10386	205	13	large	large	ADJ
easat-10386	205	14	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10386	205	15	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10386	205	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	206	1	239	239	NUM
easat-10386	206	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10386	206	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10386	206	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	206	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	206	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	206	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10386	206	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	206	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10386	206	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	206	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10386	206	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	206	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	207	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10386	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	207	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	207	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	207	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10386	207	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10386	207	7	231	231	NUM
easat-10386	207	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	207	9	247	247	NUM
easat-10386	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	207	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	207	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10386	207	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	207	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10386	207	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	207	16	8484.v9i10.10386	8484.v9i10.10386	NUM
easat-10386	207	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10386	207	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	207	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	207	20	the	the	DET
easat-10386	207	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10386	207	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	207	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10386	207	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	207	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10386	207	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-10386	207	27	2	2	NUM
easat-10386	207	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	208	1	hbci	hbci	ADJ
easat-10386	208	2	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10386	208	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	208	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	208	5	period	period	NOUN
easat-10386	208	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	209	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	209	2	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	209	3	group	group	PROPN
easat-10386	209	4	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-10386	209	5	group	group	PROPN
easat-10386	209	6	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	209	7	size	size	NOUN
easat-10386	209	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	209	9	d	d	NOUN
easat-10386	209	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	209	11	p	p	ADJ
easat-10386	209	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	209	13	value	value	NOUN
easat-10386	209	14	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-10386	209	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-10386	209	16	test	test	ADJ
easat-10386	209	17	45.2	45.2	NUM
easat-10386	209	18	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	209	19	7.8	7.8	NUM
easat-10386	209	20	44.6	44.6	NUM
easat-10386	209	21	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	209	22	8.1	8.1	NUM
easat-10386	209	23	0.07	0.07	NUM
easat-10386	209	24	0.68	0.68	NUM
easat-10386	209	25	mid	mid	ADJ
easat-10386	209	26	-	-	NOUN
easat-10386	209	27	term	term	NOUN
easat-10386	209	28	63.1	63.1	NUM
easat-10386	209	29	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	209	30	9.4	9.4	NUM
easat-10386	209	31	58.7	58.7	NUM
easat-10386	209	32	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	209	33	8.9	8.9	NUM
easat-10386	209	34	0.48	0.48	NUM
easat-10386	209	35	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-10386	209	36	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10386	209	37	post	post	NOUN
easat-10386	209	38	-	-	ADJ
easat-10386	209	39	test	test	ADJ
easat-10386	209	40	78.5	78.5	NUM
easat-10386	209	41	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	209	42	8.2	8.2	NUM
easat-10386	209	43	71.3	71.3	NUM
easat-10386	209	44	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	209	45	9.1	9.1	NUM
easat-10386	209	46	0.85	0.85	NUM
easat-10386	209	47	<	<	X
easat-10386	209	48	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-10386	209	49	*	*	NOUN
easat-10386	209	50	*	*	NOUN
easat-10386	209	51	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-10386	209	52	75.2	75.2	NUM
easat-10386	209	53	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	209	54	8.9	8.9	NUM
easat-10386	209	55	67.8	67.8	NUM
easat-10386	209	56	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	209	57	9.7	9.7	NUM
easat-10386	209	58	0.80	0.80	NUM
easat-10386	209	59	<	<	NOUN
easat-10386	209	60	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-10386	209	61	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10386	209	62	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10386	209	63	note	note	NOUN
easat-10386	209	64	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	209	65	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10386	209	66	p	p	X
easat-10386	209	67	<	<	X
easat-10386	209	68	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10386	209	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	209	70	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10386	209	71	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10386	209	72	p	p	X
easat-10386	209	73	<	<	X
easat-10386	209	74	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-10386	209	75	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	210	1	gain	gain	VERB
easat-10386	210	2	score	score	NOUN
easat-10386	210	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10386	210	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10386	210	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	210	6	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	210	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	210	8	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10386	210	9	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	210	10	an	an	DET
easat-10386	210	11	average	average	NOUN
easat-10386	210	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	210	13	33.3	33.3	NUM
easat-10386	210	14	points	point	NOUN
easat-10386	210	15	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10386	210	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	210	17	26.7	26.7	NUM
easat-10386	210	18	points	point	NOUN
easat-10386	210	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	210	20	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-10386	210	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	210	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	210	23	representing	represent	VERB
easat-10386	210	24	a	a	DET
easat-10386	210	25	25	25	NUM
easat-10386	210	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-10386	210	27	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10386	210	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10386	210	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	210	30	the	the	DET
easat-10386	210	31	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	210	32	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	210	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	211	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-10386	211	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	211	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-10386	211	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10386	211	5	4.3.1	4.3.1	VERB
easat-10386	211	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	212	1	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10386	212	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10386	212	3	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10386	212	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10386	212	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10386	212	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	212	7	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10386	212	8	showed	show	VERB
easat-10386	212	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10386	212	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10386	212	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	212	12	the	the	DET
easat-10386	212	13	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	212	14	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	212	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	213	1	post	post	ADJ
easat-10386	213	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-10386	213	3	test	test	ADJ
easat-10386	213	4	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10386	213	5	were	be	AUX
easat-10386	213	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10386	213	7	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10386	213	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	213	9	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	213	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	213	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	213	12	m	m	PROPN
easat-10386	213	13	=	=	NUM
easat-10386	213	14	21.4	21.4	NUM
easat-10386	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	213	16	sd	sd	ADP
easat-10386	213	17	=	=	SYM
easat-10386	213	18	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-10386	213	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	213	20	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10386	213	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	213	22	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-10386	213	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	213	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	213	25	m	m	PROPN
easat-10386	213	26	=	=	NOUN
easat-10386	213	27	18.9	18.9	NUM
easat-10386	213	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	213	29	sd	sd	ADP
easat-10386	213	30	=	=	NOUN
easat-10386	213	31	3.8	3.8	NUM
easat-10386	213	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	213	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	213	34	t(118	t(118	PROPN
easat-10386	213	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	214	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10386	214	2	3.52	3.52	NUM
easat-10386	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	214	4	p	p	X
easat-10386	214	5	<	<	X
easat-10386	214	6	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-10386	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	214	8	d	d	NOUN
easat-10386	214	9	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10386	214	10	0.64	0.64	NUM
easat-10386	214	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	215	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10386	215	2	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10386	215	3	a	a	DET
easat-10386	215	4	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-10386	215	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	215	6	large	large	ADJ
easat-10386	215	7	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	215	8	size	size	NOUN
easat-10386	215	9	favoring	favor	VERB
easat-10386	215	10	the	the	DET
easat-10386	215	11	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	215	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	215	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	216	1	4.3.2	4.3.2	X
easat-10386	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	216	3	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	216	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	216	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	216	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	216	7	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10386	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	216	9	measured	measure	VERB
easat-10386	216	10	at	at	ADP
easat-10386	216	11	mid	mid	ADJ
easat-10386	216	12	-	-	NOUN
easat-10386	216	13	semester	semester	ADJ
easat-10386	216	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	216	15	post	post	NOUN
easat-10386	216	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-10386	216	17	course	course	NOUN
easat-10386	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	216	19	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-10386	216	20	favored	favor	VERB
easat-10386	216	21	the	the	DET
easat-10386	216	22	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	216	23	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	216	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	217	1	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-10386	217	2	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10386	217	3	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-10386	217	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10386	217	5	a	a	DET
easat-10386	217	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10386	217	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	217	8	×	×	NOUN
easat-10386	217	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-10386	217	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10386	217	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	217	12	f(1,118	f(1,118	NOUN
easat-10386	217	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	217	14	=	=	SYM
easat-10386	217	15	8.76	8.76	NUM
easat-10386	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	217	17	p	p	X
easat-10386	217	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-10386	217	19	0.004	0.004	NUM
easat-10386	217	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	217	21	η²	η²	PROPN
easat-10386	217	22	=	=	NOUN
easat-10386	217	23	0.069	0.069	NUM
easat-10386	217	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	217	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	218	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10386	218	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10386	218	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	218	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	218	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	218	6	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10386	218	7	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10386	218	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	219	1	component	component	NOUN
easat-10386	219	2	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	219	3	mid	mid	PROPN
easat-10386	219	4	-	-	PROPN
easat-10386	219	5	sem	sem	ADJ
easat-10386	219	6	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	219	7	post	post	PROPN
easat-10386	219	8	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-10386	219	9	mid	mid	PROPN
easat-10386	219	10	-	-	PROPN
easat-10386	219	11	sem	sem	ADJ
easat-10386	219	12	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-10386	219	13	post	post	VERB
easat-10386	219	14	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-10386	219	15	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-10386	219	16	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	219	17	0.7	0.7	NUM
easat-10386	219	18	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-10386	219	19	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	219	20	0.6	0.6	NUM
easat-10386	219	21	3.6	3.6	NUM
easat-10386	219	22	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	219	23	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-10386	219	24	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-10386	219	25	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	219	26	0.9	0.9	NUM
easat-10386	219	27	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10386	219	28	4.0	4.0	NUM
easat-10386	219	29	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	219	30	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-10386	219	31	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-10386	219	32	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	219	33	0.7	0.7	NUM
easat-10386	219	34	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-10386	219	35	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	219	36	0.9	0.9	NUM
easat-10386	219	37	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-10386	219	38	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	219	39	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-10386	219	40	cognitive	cognitive	NOUN
easat-10386	219	41	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-10386	219	42	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	219	43	0.7	0.7	NUM
easat-10386	219	44	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-10386	219	45	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	219	46	0.6	0.6	NUM
easat-10386	219	47	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-10386	219	48	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	219	49	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-10386	219	50	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-10386	219	51	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	219	52	0.9	0.9	NUM
easat-10386	219	53	overall	overall	ADV
easat-10386	219	54	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-10386	219	55	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	219	56	0.6	0.6	NUM
easat-10386	219	57	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-10386	219	58	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	219	59	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-10386	219	60	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-10386	219	61	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	219	62	0.7	0.7	NUM
easat-10386	219	63	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-10386	219	64	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	219	65	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-10386	219	66	4.3.3	4.3.3	NUM
easat-10386	219	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	220	1	long	long	ADJ
easat-10386	220	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	220	3	term	term	NOUN
easat-10386	220	4	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-10386	220	5	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-10386	220	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	220	7	four	four	NUM
easat-10386	220	8	weeks	week	NOUN
easat-10386	220	9	post	post	ADJ
easat-10386	220	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-10386	220	11	course	course	NOUN
easat-10386	220	12	showed	show	VERB
easat-10386	220	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	220	14	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	220	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	220	16	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-10386	220	17	their	their	PRON
easat-10386	220	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	220	19	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-10386	220	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	221	1	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	221	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	221	3	scored	score	VERB
easat-10386	221	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10386	221	5	higher	higher	ADV
easat-10386	221	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	221	7	m	m	NOUN
easat-10386	221	8	=	=	NOUN
easat-10386	221	9	75.2	75.2	NUM
easat-10386	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	221	11	sd	sd	ADP
easat-10386	221	12	=	=	SYM
easat-10386	221	13	8.9	8.9	NUM
easat-10386	221	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	221	15	than	than	ADP
easat-10386	221	16	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-10386	221	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	221	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	221	19	m	m	PROPN
easat-10386	221	20	=	=	NUM
easat-10386	221	21	67.8	67.8	NUM
easat-10386	221	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	221	23	sd	sd	ADP
easat-10386	221	24	=	=	SYM
easat-10386	221	25	9.7	9.7	NUM
easat-10386	221	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	221	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	221	28	t(118	t(118	PROPN
easat-10386	221	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	222	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10386	222	2	4.41	4.41	NUM
easat-10386	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	222	4	p	p	X
easat-10386	222	5	<	<	X
easat-10386	222	6	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-10386	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	223	1	d	d	NOUN
easat-10386	223	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10386	223	3	0.80	0.80	NUM
easat-10386	223	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	224	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	224	2	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-10386	224	3	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10386	224	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	224	5	post	post	NOUN
easat-10386	224	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-10386	224	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-10386	224	8	to	to	PART
easat-10386	224	9	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-10386	224	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-10386	224	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	224	12	was	be	AUX
easat-10386	224	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10386	224	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	224	15	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	224	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	224	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	224	18	95.8	95.8	NUM
easat-10386	224	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-10386	224	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	224	21	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10386	224	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	224	23	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-10386	224	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	224	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	224	26	95.1	95.1	NUM
easat-10386	224	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-10386	224	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	224	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	224	30	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10386	224	31	this	this	DET
easat-10386	224	32	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10386	224	33	was	be	AUX
easat-10386	224	34	not	not	PART
easat-10386	224	35	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10386	224	36	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10386	224	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	225	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-10386	225	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	226	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	226	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10386	226	3	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	226	4	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10386	226	5	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10386	226	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-10386	226	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10386	226	8	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10386	226	9	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-10386	226	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	226	11	the	the	DET
easat-10386	226	12	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	226	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	226	14	among	among	ADP
easat-10386	226	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	226	16	who	who	PRON
easat-10386	226	17	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-10386	226	18	it	it	PRON
easat-10386	226	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	227	1	using	use	VERB
easat-10386	227	2	a	a	DET
easat-10386	227	3	5	5	NUM
easat-10386	227	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	227	5	point	point	NOUN
easat-10386	227	6	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-10386	227	7	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10386	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	227	9	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	227	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	227	11	rated	rate	VERB
easat-10386	227	12	their	their	PRON
easat-10386	227	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	227	14	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10386	227	15	more	more	ADV
easat-10386	227	16	favorably	favorably	ADV
easat-10386	227	17	across	across	ADP
easat-10386	227	18	all	all	DET
easat-10386	227	19	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10386	227	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	228	1	240	240	NUM
easat-10386	228	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10386	228	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10386	228	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	228	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	228	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	228	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10386	228	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	228	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10386	228	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	228	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10386	228	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	228	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	229	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10386	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	229	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	229	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	229	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10386	229	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10386	229	7	231	231	NUM
easat-10386	229	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	229	9	247	247	NUM
easat-10386	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	229	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	229	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10386	229	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	229	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10386	229	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	229	16	8484.v9i10.10386	8484.v9i10.10386	NUM
easat-10386	229	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10386	229	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	229	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	229	20	the	the	DET
easat-10386	229	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10386	229	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	229	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10386	229	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	229	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10386	229	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-10386	229	27	4	4	NUM
easat-10386	229	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	229	29	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	229	30	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10386	229	31	ratings	rating	NOUN
easat-10386	229	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	229	33	1	1	NUM
easat-10386	229	34	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	229	35	5	5	NUM
easat-10386	229	36	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10386	229	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	229	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	230	1	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-10386	230	2	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	230	3	group	group	PROPN
easat-10386	230	4	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-10386	230	5	group	group	PROPN
easat-10386	230	6	p	p	NOUN
easat-10386	230	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	230	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-10386	230	9	course	course	NOUN
easat-10386	230	10	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-10386	230	11	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-10386	230	12	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	230	13	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-10386	230	14	3.6	3.6	NUM
easat-10386	230	15	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	230	16	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-10386	230	17	<	<	NOUN
easat-10386	230	18	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-10386	230	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10386	230	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10386	230	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	230	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10386	230	23	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-10386	230	24	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	230	25	0.7	0.7	NUM
easat-10386	230	26	3.7	3.7	NUM
easat-10386	230	27	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	230	28	0.9	0.9	NUM
easat-10386	230	29	<	<	X
easat-10386	230	30	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-10386	230	31	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10386	230	32	*	*	NOUN
easat-10386	230	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	230	34	level	level	NOUN
easat-10386	230	35	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-10386	230	36	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	230	37	0.6	0.6	NUM
easat-10386	230	38	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-10386	230	39	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	230	40	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-10386	230	41	<	<	NOUN
easat-10386	230	42	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-10386	230	43	*	*	NOUN
easat-10386	230	44	*	*	NOUN
easat-10386	230	45	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10386	230	46	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10386	230	47	4.6	4.6	NUM
easat-10386	230	48	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	230	49	0.6	0.6	NUM
easat-10386	230	50	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-10386	230	51	±	±	NOUN
easat-10386	230	52	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-10386	230	53	<	<	NOUN
easat-10386	230	54	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-10386	230	55	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10386	230	56	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10386	230	57	would	would	AUX
easat-10386	230	58	recommend	recommend	VERB
easat-10386	230	59	4.7	4.7	NUM
easat-10386	230	60	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	230	61	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-10386	230	62	3.9	3.9	NUM
easat-10386	230	63	±	±	NUM
easat-10386	230	64	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-10386	230	65	<	<	NOUN
easat-10386	230	66	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-10386	230	67	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10386	230	68	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10386	230	69	note	note	NOUN
easat-10386	230	70	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	230	71	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10386	230	72	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10386	230	73	p	p	X
easat-10386	230	74	<	<	X
easat-10386	230	75	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-10386	230	76	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	230	77	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-10386	230	78	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	231	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10386	231	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10386	231	3	open	open	ADV
easat-10386	231	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	231	5	ended	end	VERB
easat-10386	231	6	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10386	231	7	responses	response	NOUN
easat-10386	231	8	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10386	231	9	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10386	231	10	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10386	231	11	into	into	ADP
easat-10386	231	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	231	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10386	231	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	1	common	common	ADJ
easat-10386	232	2	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-10386	232	3	from	from	ADP
easat-10386	232	4	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	232	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	232	6	included	include	VERB
easat-10386	232	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10386	232	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-10386	232	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	11	•	•	NOUN
easat-10386	232	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	13	working	work	VERB
easat-10386	232	14	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	232	15	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10386	232	16	helped	help	VERB
easat-10386	232	17	me	i	PRON
easat-10386	232	18	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10386	232	19	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10386	232	20	body	body	NOUN
easat-10386	232	21	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10386	232	22	connect	connect	VERB
easat-10386	232	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	24	•	•	DET
easat-10386	232	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	26	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	232	27	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-10386	232	28	made	make	VERB
easat-10386	232	29	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10386	232	30	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	232	31	clearer	clear	ADJ
easat-10386	232	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	33	•	•	ADJ
easat-10386	232	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	35	i	i	PRON
easat-10386	232	36	felt	feel	VERB
easat-10386	232	37	more	more	ADV
easat-10386	232	38	involved	involved	ADJ
easat-10386	232	39	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	232	40	my	my	PRON
easat-10386	232	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	232	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	43	•	•	PRON
easat-10386	232	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	45	real	real	ADJ
easat-10386	232	46	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	47	world	world	NOUN
easat-10386	232	48	cases	case	NOUN
easat-10386	232	49	made	make	VERB
easat-10386	232	50	the	the	DET
easat-10386	232	51	content	content	NOUN
easat-10386	232	52	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10386	232	53	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	54	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10386	232	55	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	56	•	•	NOUN
easat-10386	232	57	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	58	initially	initially	ADV
easat-10386	232	59	frustrating	frustrating	ADJ
easat-10386	232	60	not	not	PART
easat-10386	232	61	getting	get	VERB
easat-10386	232	62	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10386	232	63	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-10386	232	64	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	65	•	•	NUM
easat-10386	232	66	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	67	required	require	VERB
easat-10386	232	68	more	more	ADJ
easat-10386	232	69	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-10386	232	70	time	time	NOUN
easat-10386	232	71	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	72	•	•	PRON
easat-10386	232	73	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	74	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	232	75	work	work	NOUN
easat-10386	232	76	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-10386	232	77	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10386	232	78	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	79	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-10386	232	80	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	232	81	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-10386	232	82	reported	report	VERB
easat-10386	232	83	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	84	•	•	NUM
easat-10386	232	85	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	86	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10386	232	87	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	88	organized	organized	ADJ
easat-10386	232	89	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-10386	232	90	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	232	91	information	information	NOUN
easat-10386	232	92	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	93	•	•	NUM
easat-10386	232	94	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	95	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10386	232	96	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-10386	232	97	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	232	98	course	course	NOUN
easat-10386	232	99	content	content	NOUN
easat-10386	232	100	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	101	•	•	PRON
easat-10386	232	102	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	103	familiar	familiar	ADJ
easat-10386	232	104	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	232	105	format	format	NOUN
easat-10386	232	106	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	107	•	•	ADJ
easat-10386	232	108	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	109	less	less	ADV
easat-10386	232	110	demanding	demanding	ADJ
easat-10386	232	111	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-10386	232	112	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-10386	232	113	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	114	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10386	232	115	also	also	ADV
easat-10386	232	116	noted	note	VERB
easat-10386	232	117	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	118	•	•	NOUN
easat-10386	232	119	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	120	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-10386	232	121	felt	feel	VERB
easat-10386	232	122	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-10386	232	123	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	232	124	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	232	125	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	126	•	•	PRON
easat-10386	232	127	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	128	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10386	232	129	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-10386	232	130	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	232	131	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	132	•	•	NUM
easat-10386	232	133	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	134	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10386	232	135	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10386	232	136	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	232	137	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-10386	232	138	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	232	139	4.6	4.6	NUM
easat-10386	232	140	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	233	1	subgroup	subgroup	PROPN
easat-10386	233	2	analyses	analyse	VERB
easat-10386	233	3	4.6.1	4.6.1	PROPN
easat-10386	233	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	234	1	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10386	234	2	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	234	3	no	no	DET
easat-10386	234	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10386	234	5	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10386	234	6	×	×	NOUN
easat-10386	234	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	234	8	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-10386	234	9	were	be	AUX
easat-10386	234	10	found	find	VERB
easat-10386	234	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	234	12	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10386	234	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10386	234	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	234	15	f(1,116	f(1,116	PROPN
easat-10386	234	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	234	17	=	=	NUM
easat-10386	234	18	1.23	1.23	NUM
easat-10386	234	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	234	20	p	p	X
easat-10386	234	21	=	=	NOUN
easat-10386	234	22	0.27	0.27	NUM
easat-10386	234	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	234	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	234	25	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-10386	234	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	234	27	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	234	28	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10386	234	29	were	be	AUX
easat-10386	234	30	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10386	234	31	across	across	ADP
easat-10386	234	32	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10386	234	33	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10386	234	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	235	1	4.6.2	4.6.2	X
easat-10386	235	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	236	1	major	major	ADJ
easat-10386	236	2	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	236	3	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-10386	236	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-10386	236	5	health	health	ADJ
easat-10386	236	6	majors	major	NOUN
easat-10386	236	7	showed	show	VERB
easat-10386	236	8	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-10386	236	9	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10386	236	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10386	236	11	from	from	ADP
easat-10386	236	12	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	236	13	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10386	236	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	236	15	other	other	ADJ
easat-10386	236	16	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	236	17	majors	major	NOUN
easat-10386	236	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	236	19	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10386	236	20	the	the	DET
easat-10386	236	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10386	236	22	was	be	AUX
easat-10386	236	23	not	not	PART
easat-10386	236	24	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10386	236	25	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10386	236	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	236	27	f(1,116	f(1,116	PROPN
easat-10386	236	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	236	29	=	=	SYM
easat-10386	236	30	2.78	2.78	NUM
easat-10386	236	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	236	32	p	p	X
easat-10386	236	33	=	=	NOUN
easat-10386	236	34	0.10	0.10	NUM
easat-10386	236	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	236	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	237	1	4.6.3	4.6.3	X
easat-10386	237	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	238	1	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10386	238	2	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10386	238	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10386	238	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	238	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	238	6	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10386	238	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-10386	238	8	school	school	NOUN
easat-10386	238	9	gpas	gpa	NOUN
easat-10386	238	10	showed	show	VERB
easat-10386	238	11	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10386	238	12	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10386	238	13	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-10386	238	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	238	15	the	the	DET
easat-10386	238	16	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	238	17	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	238	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	238	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-10386	238	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	238	21	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	238	22	may	may	AUX
easat-10386	238	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10386	238	24	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-10386	238	25	academically	academically	ADV
easat-10386	238	26	struggling	struggle	VERB
easat-10386	238	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	238	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	239	1	241	241	NUM
easat-10386	239	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10386	239	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10386	239	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	239	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	239	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	239	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10386	239	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	239	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10386	239	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	239	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10386	239	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	239	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	240	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10386	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	240	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	240	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	240	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10386	240	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10386	240	7	231	231	NUM
easat-10386	240	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	240	9	247	247	NUM
easat-10386	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	240	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	240	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10386	240	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	240	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10386	240	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	240	16	8484.v9i10.10386	8484.v9i10.10386	NUM
easat-10386	240	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10386	240	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	240	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	240	20	the	the	DET
easat-10386	240	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10386	240	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	240	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10386	240	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	240	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10386	240	26	4.7	4.7	NUM
easat-10386	240	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	241	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10386	241	2	fidelity	fidelity	PROPN
easat-10386	241	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10386	241	4	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-10386	241	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-10386	241	6	high	high	ADJ
easat-10386	241	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10386	241	8	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
easat-10386	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	241	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	241	11	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	241	12	classes	class	NOUN
easat-10386	241	13	spending	spend	VERB
easat-10386	241	14	an	an	DET
easat-10386	241	15	average	average	NOUN
easat-10386	241	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	241	17	78	78	NUM
easat-10386	241	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-10386	241	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	241	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-10386	241	21	on	on	ADP
easat-10386	241	22	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	241	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	241	24	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10386	241	25	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10386	241	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	241	27	12	12	NUM
easat-10386	241	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-10386	241	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	241	30	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-10386	241	31	classes	class	NOUN
easat-10386	241	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	242	1	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10386	242	2	selfreports	selfreport	NOUN
easat-10386	242	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	242	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	242	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10386	242	6	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
easat-10386	242	7	these	these	DET
easat-10386	242	8	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-10386	242	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	243	1	4.8	4.8	NUM
easat-10386	243	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	244	1	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	244	2	size	size	NOUN
easat-10386	244	3	summary	summary	PROPN
easat-10386	244	4	cohen	cohen	PROPN
easat-10386	244	5	's	's	PART
easat-10386	244	6	d	d	NOUN
easat-10386	244	7	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	244	8	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-10386	244	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	244	10	key	key	ADJ
easat-10386	244	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10386	244	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10386	244	13	practically	practically	ADV
easat-10386	244	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10386	244	15	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-10386	244	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	244	17	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	244	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	244	19	•	•	ADJ
easat-10386	244	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10386	244	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10386	244	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	244	23	hbci	hbci	NOUN
easat-10386	244	24	):	):	PUNCT
easat-10386	244	25	d	d	X
easat-10386	244	26	=	=	SYM
easat-10386	244	27	0.85	0.85	NUM
easat-10386	244	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	244	29	large	large	ADJ
easat-10386	244	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	244	31	•	•	NOUN
easat-10386	244	32	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10386	244	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10386	244	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	244	35	d	d	X
easat-10386	244	36	=	=	SYM
easat-10386	244	37	0.64	0.64	NUM
easat-10386	244	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	244	39	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-10386	244	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	244	41	large	large	ADJ
easat-10386	244	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	244	43	•	•	NUM
easat-10386	244	44	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	244	45	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	244	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	244	47	d	d	X
easat-10386	244	48	=	=	SYM
easat-10386	244	49	1.12	1.12	NUM
easat-10386	244	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	244	51	large	large	ADJ
easat-10386	244	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	244	53	•	•	NOUN
easat-10386	244	54	long	long	ADJ
easat-10386	244	55	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	244	56	term	term	NOUN
easat-10386	244	57	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-10386	244	58	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	245	1	d	d	X
easat-10386	245	2	=	=	SYM
easat-10386	245	3	0.80	0.80	NUM
easat-10386	245	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	245	5	large	large	ADJ
easat-10386	245	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	245	7	5	5	NUM
easat-10386	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	245	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10386	245	10	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-10386	245	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	246	1	principal	principal	PROPN
easat-10386	246	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10386	246	3	this	this	DET
easat-10386	246	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10386	246	5	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10386	246	6	compelling	compelling	ADJ
easat-10386	246	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10386	246	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	246	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	246	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	246	11	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	246	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	246	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10386	246	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10386	246	15	more	more	ADV
easat-10386	246	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10386	246	17	than	than	ADP
easat-10386	246	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	246	19	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-10386	246	20	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	246	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	246	22	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10386	246	23	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	246	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	246	25	to	to	PART
easat-10386	246	26	undergraduate	undergraduate	VERB
easat-10386	246	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	246	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	247	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	247	2	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	247	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	247	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10386	247	5	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10386	247	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10386	247	7	across	across	ADP
easat-10386	247	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10386	247	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	247	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10386	247	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	247	12	including	include	VERB
easat-10386	247	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10386	247	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10386	247	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	247	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10386	247	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10386	247	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10386	247	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	247	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	247	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	247	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	247	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	247	24	long	long	ADJ
easat-10386	247	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	247	26	term	term	NOUN
easat-10386	247	27	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-10386	247	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	248	1	these	these	DET
easat-10386	248	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10386	248	3	align	align	VERB
easat-10386	248	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	248	5	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10386	248	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	248	7	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10386	248	8	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	248	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	248	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	248	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	248	12	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-10386	248	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	248	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10386	248	15	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10386	248	16	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-10386	248	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	248	18	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10386	248	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10386	248	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	248	21	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	248	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10386	248	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	249	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-10386	249	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	250	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10386	250	2	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10386	250	3	the	the	DET
easat-10386	250	4	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10386	250	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10386	250	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	250	7	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	250	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	250	9	supports	support	VERB
easat-10386	250	10	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-10386	250	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	250	12	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10386	250	13	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-10386	250	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	251	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	251	2	who	who	PRON
easat-10386	251	3	actively	actively	ADV
easat-10386	251	4	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-10386	251	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10386	251	6	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	251	7	guided	guide	VERB
easat-10386	251	8	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	251	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10386	251	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10386	251	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	251	13	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-10386	251	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	251	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	251	16	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-10386	251	17	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10386	251	18	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10386	251	19	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-10386	251	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10386	251	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10386	251	22	than	than	ADP
easat-10386	251	23	those	those	PRON
easat-10386	251	24	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-10386	251	25	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-10386	251	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10386	251	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	252	1	this	this	DET
easat-10386	252	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-10386	252	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10386	252	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10386	252	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	252	6	piaget	piaget	PROPN
easat-10386	252	7	's	's	PART
easat-10386	252	8	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-10386	252	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10386	252	10	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	252	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10386	252	12	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10386	252	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	252	14	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
easat-10386	252	15	's	's	PART
easat-10386	252	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-10386	252	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	252	18	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10386	252	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	253	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	253	2	large	large	ADJ
easat-10386	253	3	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	253	4	size	size	NOUN
easat-10386	253	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	253	6	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	253	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	253	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	253	9	d	d	NOUN
easat-10386	253	10	=	=	SYM
easat-10386	253	11	1.12	1.12	NUM
easat-10386	253	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	253	13	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10386	253	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	253	15	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	253	16	approaches	approach	VERB
easat-10386	253	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10386	253	18	address	address	VERB
easat-10386	253	19	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-10386	253	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-10386	253	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	253	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	253	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	254	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10386	254	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10386	254	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	254	4	self	self	NOUN
easat-10386	254	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	254	6	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-10386	254	7	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10386	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	254	9	which	which	PRON
easat-10386	254	10	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10386	254	11	the	the	DET
easat-10386	254	12	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10386	254	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	254	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10386	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	254	16	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10386	254	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	254	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	254	19	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-10386	254	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	254	21	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-10386	254	22	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-10386	254	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-10386	254	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	255	1	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	255	2	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10386	255	3	naturally	naturally	ADV
easat-10386	255	4	support	support	VERB
easat-10386	255	5	these	these	DET
easat-10386	255	6	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10386	255	7	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10386	255	8	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	255	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	255	10	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-10386	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	255	12	scaffolded	scaffolded	ADJ
easat-10386	255	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10386	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	255	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	255	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10386	255	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	255	18	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10386	255	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	256	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
easat-10386	256	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	256	3	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10386	256	4	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10386	256	5	5.3.1	5.3.1	NUM
easat-10386	256	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	256	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10386	256	8	design	design	VERB
easat-10386	256	9	these	these	DET
easat-10386	256	10	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10386	256	11	support	support	NOUN
easat-10386	256	12	redesigning	redesign	VERB
easat-10386	256	13	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	256	14	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10386	256	15	to	to	PART
easat-10386	256	16	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-10386	256	17	more	more	ADJ
easat-10386	256	18	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	256	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	256	20	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	256	21	elements	element	NOUN
easat-10386	256	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	257	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	257	2	content	content	NOUN
easat-10386	257	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	257	4	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-10386	257	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	257	6	may	may	AUX
easat-10386	257	7	sacrifice	sacrifice	VERB
easat-10386	257	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	257	9	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-10386	257	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	257	11	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-10386	257	12	breadth	breadth	NOUN
easat-10386	257	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	258	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	258	2	current	current	ADJ
easat-10386	258	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-10386	258	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10386	258	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	258	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	258	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	258	8	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	258	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	258	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	258	11	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	258	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	258	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	258	14	can	can	AUX
easat-10386	258	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10386	258	16	better	well	ADJ
easat-10386	258	17	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10386	258	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10386	258	19	without	without	ADP
easat-10386	258	20	compromising	compromise	VERB
easat-10386	258	21	content	content	NOUN
easat-10386	258	22	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-10386	258	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	258	24	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10386	258	25	evidenced	evidence	VERB
easat-10386	258	26	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	258	27	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10386	258	28	hbci	hbci	ADJ
easat-10386	258	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10386	258	30	across	across	ADP
easat-10386	258	31	all	all	DET
easat-10386	258	32	assessed	assessed	ADJ
easat-10386	258	33	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-10386	258	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	259	1	5.3.2	5.3.2	X
easat-10386	259	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	259	3	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-10386	259	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-10386	259	5	the	the	DET
easat-10386	259	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10386	259	7	success	success	NOUN
easat-10386	259	8	observed	observe	VERB
easat-10386	259	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	259	10	this	this	DET
easat-10386	259	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-10386	259	12	required	require	VERB
easat-10386	259	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10386	259	14	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10386	259	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-10386	259	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	259	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10386	259	18	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-10386	259	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-10386	259	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	260	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-10386	260	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-10386	260	3	programs	program	NOUN
easat-10386	260	4	should	should	AUX
easat-10386	260	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-10386	260	6	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10386	260	7	ibl	ibl	ADJ
easat-10386	260	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10386	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	260	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10386	260	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-10386	260	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10386	260	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	260	14	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	260	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	260	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	260	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	260	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	260	20	that	that	PRON
easat-10386	260	21	align	align	VERB
easat-10386	260	22	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	260	23	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	260	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10386	260	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	261	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	261	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10386	261	3	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	261	4	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10386	261	5	ratings	rating	NOUN
easat-10386	261	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	261	7	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	261	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-10386	261	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10386	261	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	261	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10386	261	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10386	261	13	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10386	261	14	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10386	261	15	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-10386	261	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	261	17	both	both	DET
easat-10386	261	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	261	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	261	20	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-10386	261	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	262	1	242	242	NUM
easat-10386	262	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10386	262	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10386	262	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	262	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	262	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	262	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10386	262	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	262	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10386	262	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	262	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10386	262	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	262	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	263	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10386	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	263	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	263	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	263	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10386	263	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10386	263	7	231	231	NUM
easat-10386	263	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	263	9	247	247	NUM
easat-10386	263	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	263	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	263	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10386	263	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	263	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10386	263	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	263	16	8484.v9i10.10386	8484.v9i10.10386	NUM
easat-10386	263	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10386	263	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	263	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	263	20	the	the	DET
easat-10386	263	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10386	263	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	264	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10386	264	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	264	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10386	264	4	5.3.3	5.3.3	NUM
easat-10386	264	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	265	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10386	265	2	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10386	265	3	universities	university	NOUN
easat-10386	265	4	should	should	AUX
easat-10386	265	5	consider	consider	VERB
easat-10386	265	6	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10386	265	7	that	that	PRON
easat-10386	265	8	support	support	VERB
easat-10386	265	9	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	265	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10386	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	265	12	including	include	VERB
easat-10386	265	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10386	265	14	design	design	NOUN
easat-10386	265	15	modifications	modification	NOUN
easat-10386	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	265	17	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-10386	265	18	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
easat-10386	265	19	caps	cap	NOUN
easat-10386	265	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	265	21	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	265	22	courses	course	NOUN
easat-10386	265	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	265	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	265	25	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10386	265	26	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-10386	265	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10386	265	28	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-10386	265	29	that	that	PRON
easat-10386	265	30	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-10386	265	31	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	265	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	265	33	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	265	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	266	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	266	2	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10386	266	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	266	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10386	266	5	documented	document	VERB
easat-10386	266	6	here	here	ADV
easat-10386	266	7	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10386	266	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10386	266	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	266	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10386	266	11	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10386	266	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	266	13	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	266	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-10386	266	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10386	266	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	267	1	5.4	5.4	NUM
easat-10386	267	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	267	3	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	267	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	267	5	mechanisms	mechanism	VERB
easat-10386	267	6	several	several	ADJ
easat-10386	267	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10386	267	8	likely	likely	ADV
easat-10386	267	9	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-10386	267	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	267	11	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	267	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10386	267	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	268	1	first	first	ADV
easat-10386	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	268	3	the	the	DET
easat-10386	268	4	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	268	5	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10386	268	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	268	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10386	268	8	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	268	9	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10386	268	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	268	11	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10386	268	12	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10386	268	13	promoted	promote	VERB
easat-10386	268	14	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-10386	268	15	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-10386	268	16	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10386	268	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	268	18	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-10386	268	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-10386	268	20	reception	reception	NOUN
easat-10386	268	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	269	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-10386	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	269	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10386	269	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	269	5	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10386	269	6	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10386	269	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10386	269	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	269	9	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-10386	269	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10386	269	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	269	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-10386	269	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10386	269	14	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10386	269	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	270	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-10386	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	270	3	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-10386	270	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-10386	270	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	270	6	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	270	7	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-10386	270	8	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10386	270	9	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-10386	270	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	270	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-10386	270	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	271	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-10386	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	271	3	guided	guide	VERB
easat-10386	271	4	questioning	questioning	NOUN
easat-10386	271	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	271	6	scaffolded	scaffold	VERB
easat-10386	271	7	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	271	8	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10386	271	9	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-10386	271	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10386	271	11	that	that	PRON
easat-10386	271	12	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10386	271	13	self	self	NOUN
easat-10386	271	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	271	15	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-10386	271	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	271	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	272	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	272	2	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10386	272	3	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10386	272	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10386	272	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10386	272	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	272	7	the	the	DET
easat-10386	272	8	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	272	9	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	272	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10386	272	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	272	12	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	272	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	272	14	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	272	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	272	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10386	272	17	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10386	272	18	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10386	272	19	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-10386	272	20	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10386	272	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	273	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	273	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	273	3	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	273	4	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	273	5	practiced	practice	VERB
easat-10386	273	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10386	273	7	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-10386	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	273	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10386	273	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10386	273	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	273	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	273	13	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-10386	273	14	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-10386	273	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	273	16	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-10386	273	17	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10386	273	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	274	1	these	these	DET
easat-10386	274	2	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10386	274	3	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-10386	274	4	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10386	274	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	274	6	other	other	ADJ
easat-10386	274	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10386	274	8	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10386	274	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	274	10	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10386	274	11	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10386	274	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	275	1	5.5	5.5	NUM
easat-10386	275	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	276	1	long	long	ADJ
easat-10386	276	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	276	3	term	term	NOUN
easat-10386	276	4	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-10386	276	5	the	the	DET
easat-10386	276	6	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-10386	276	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	276	8	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-10386	276	9	at	at	ADP
easat-10386	276	10	four	four	NUM
easat-10386	276	11	weeks	week	NOUN
easat-10386	276	12	post	post	ADJ
easat-10386	276	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-10386	276	14	course	course	NOUN
easat-10386	276	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10386	276	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	276	17	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	276	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	276	19	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	276	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	276	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	276	22	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	276	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	276	24	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-10386	276	25	more	more	ADV
easat-10386	276	26	durable	durable	ADJ
easat-10386	276	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	276	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	277	1	this	this	DET
easat-10386	277	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-10386	277	3	has	have	VERB
easat-10386	277	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-10386	277	5	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10386	277	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	277	7	sequential	sequential	ADJ
easat-10386	277	8	course	course	NOUN
easat-10386	277	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-10386	277	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	277	11	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10386	277	12	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-10386	277	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	278	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	278	2	entering	enter	VERB
easat-10386	278	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10386	278	4	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	278	5	courses	course	NOUN
easat-10386	278	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10386	278	7	health	health	NOUN
easat-10386	278	8	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10386	278	9	programs	program	NOUN
easat-10386	278	10	may	may	AUX
easat-10386	278	11	be	be	AUX
easat-10386	278	12	better	well	ADV
easat-10386	278	13	prepared	prepared	ADJ
easat-10386	278	14	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10386	278	15	they	they	PRON
easat-10386	278	16	have	have	AUX
easat-10386	278	17	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-10386	278	18	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	278	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	278	20	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-10386	278	21	courses	course	NOUN
easat-10386	278	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	279	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	279	2	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-10386	279	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-10386	279	4	may	may	AUX
easat-10386	279	5	result	result	VERB
easat-10386	279	6	from	from	ADP
easat-10386	279	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10386	279	8	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10386	279	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	279	10	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-10386	279	11	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10386	279	12	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-10386	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	279	14	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10386	279	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	279	16	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-10386	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	279	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	279	19	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-10386	279	20	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
easat-10386	279	21	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10386	279	22	during	during	ADP
easat-10386	279	23	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	279	24	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10386	279	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	280	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	280	2	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-10386	280	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10386	280	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10386	280	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	280	6	actively	actively	ADV
easat-10386	280	7	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-10386	280	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10386	280	9	creates	create	VERB
easat-10386	280	10	more	more	ADV
easat-10386	280	11	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
easat-10386	280	12	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-10386	280	13	networks	network	NOUN
easat-10386	280	14	that	that	PRON
easat-10386	280	15	resist	resist	VERB
easat-10386	280	16	forgetting	forget	VERB
easat-10386	280	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	281	1	5.6	5.6	NUM
easat-10386	281	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	281	3	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	281	4	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10386	281	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	281	6	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-10386	281	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-10386	281	8	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-10386	281	9	ratings	rating	NOUN
easat-10386	281	10	among	among	ADP
easat-10386	281	11	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	281	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	281	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10386	281	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	281	15	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	281	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	281	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	281	18	meet	meet	VERB
easat-10386	281	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	281	20	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-10386	281	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	281	22	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-10386	281	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	281	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10386	281	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10386	281	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	282	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10386	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	282	3	some	some	DET
easat-10386	282	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	282	5	initially	initially	ADV
easat-10386	282	6	resisted	resist	VERB
easat-10386	282	7	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	282	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	282	10	preferring	prefer	VERB
easat-10386	282	11	familiar	familiar	ADJ
easat-10386	282	12	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-10386	282	13	formats	format	NOUN
easat-10386	282	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	283	1	this	this	DET
easat-10386	283	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-10386	283	3	the	the	DET
easat-10386	283	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10386	283	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	283	6	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10386	283	7	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10386	283	8	about	about	ADP
easat-10386	283	9	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	283	10	rationale	rationale	NOUN
easat-10386	283	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	283	12	gradual	gradual	ADJ
easat-10386	283	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10386	283	14	that	that	PRON
easat-10386	283	15	helps	help	VERB
easat-10386	283	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	283	17	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-10386	283	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	283	19	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	283	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	283	21	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-10386	283	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	284	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	284	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10386	284	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10386	284	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-10386	284	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	284	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	284	7	value	value	VERB
easat-10386	284	8	the	the	DET
easat-10386	284	9	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-10386	284	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	284	11	application	application	NOUN
easat-10386	284	12	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10386	284	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	284	14	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	284	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	284	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	285	1	comments	comment	NOUN
easat-10386	285	2	about	about	ADP
easat-10386	285	3	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-10386	285	4	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	285	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	285	6	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-10386	285	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-10386	285	8	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10386	285	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10386	285	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	285	11	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	285	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10386	285	13	addresses	address	VERB
easat-10386	285	14	the	the	DET
easat-10386	285	15	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10386	285	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	285	17	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
easat-10386	285	18	that	that	PRON
easat-10386	285	19	characterize	characterize	VERB
easat-10386	285	20	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	285	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	286	1	5.7	5.7	NUM
easat-10386	286	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	286	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10386	286	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-10386	286	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10386	286	6	should	should	AUX
easat-10386	286	7	be	be	AUX
easat-10386	286	8	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-10386	286	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10386	286	10	interpreting	interpret	VERB
easat-10386	286	11	these	these	DET
easat-10386	286	12	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10386	286	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	287	1	first	first	ADV
easat-10386	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	287	3	the	the	DET
easat-10386	287	4	quasiexperimental	quasiexperimental	ADJ
easat-10386	287	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-10386	287	6	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-10386	287	7	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-10386	287	8	inferences	inference	NOUN
easat-10386	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	287	10	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10386	287	11	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	287	12	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
easat-10386	287	13	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10386	287	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	287	15	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	287	16	size	size	NOUN
easat-10386	287	17	magnitudes	magnitude	VERB
easat-10386	287	18	support	support	NOUN
easat-10386	287	19	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-10386	287	20	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10386	287	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	288	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-10386	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	288	3	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10386	288	4	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	288	5	were	be	AUX
easat-10386	288	6	not	not	PART
easat-10386	288	7	fully	fully	ADV
easat-10386	288	8	controlled	control	VERB
easat-10386	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	288	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10386	288	11	different	different	ADJ
easat-10386	288	12	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-10386	288	13	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10386	288	14	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	288	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	288	16	tl	tl	PROPN
easat-10386	288	17	sections	section	NOUN
easat-10386	288	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	289	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10386	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	289	3	all	all	DET
easat-10386	289	4	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-10386	289	5	were	be	AUX
easat-10386	289	6	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-10386	289	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	289	8	received	receive	VERB
easat-10386	289	9	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-10386	289	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-10386	289	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	289	12	their	their	PRON
easat-10386	289	13	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-10386	289	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	289	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	290	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-10386	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	290	3	the	the	DET
easat-10386	290	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10386	290	5	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-10386	290	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	290	7	16	16	NUM
easat-10386	290	8	weeks	week	NOUN
easat-10386	290	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	290	10	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10386	290	11	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10386	290	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-10386	290	13	about	about	ADP
easat-10386	290	14	longer	long	ADJ
easat-10386	290	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	290	16	term	term	NOUN
easat-10386	290	17	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-10386	290	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	290	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10386	290	20	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	290	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	291	1	follow	follow	VERB
easat-10386	291	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	291	3	up	up	ADP
easat-10386	291	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10386	291	5	should	should	AUX
easat-10386	291	6	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10386	291	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	291	8	persistence	persistence	NOUN
easat-10386	291	9	over	over	ADP
easat-10386	291	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10386	291	11	semesters	semester	NOUN
easat-10386	291	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	291	13	transfer	transfer	VERB
easat-10386	291	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	291	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10386	291	16	coursework	coursework	NOUN
easat-10386	291	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	292	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-10386	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	292	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10386	292	4	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
easat-10386	292	5	varied	vary	VERB
easat-10386	292	6	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-10386	292	7	across	across	ADP
easat-10386	292	8	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	292	9	sections	section	NOUN
easat-10386	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	292	11	though	though	SCONJ
easat-10386	292	12	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10386	292	13	adherence	adherence	NOUN
easat-10386	292	14	was	be	AUX
easat-10386	292	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-10386	292	16	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	292	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10386	292	18	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-10386	292	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10386	292	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	293	1	243	243	NUM
easat-10386	293	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10386	293	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10386	293	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	293	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	293	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	293	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10386	293	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	293	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10386	293	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	293	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10386	293	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	293	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	294	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10386	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	294	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	294	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	294	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10386	294	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10386	294	7	231	231	NUM
easat-10386	294	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	294	9	247	247	NUM
easat-10386	294	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	294	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	294	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10386	294	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	294	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10386	294	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	294	16	8484.v9i10.10386	8484.v9i10.10386	NUM
easat-10386	294	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10386	294	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	294	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	294	20	the	the	DET
easat-10386	294	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10386	294	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	294	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10386	294	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	294	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10386	294	26	5.8	5.8	PROPN
easat-10386	294	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	295	1	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-10386	295	2	the	the	DET
easat-10386	295	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10386	295	4	'	'	PART
easat-10386	295	5	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-10386	295	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10386	295	7	supported	support	VERB
easat-10386	295	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	295	9	the	the	DET
easat-10386	295	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-10386	295	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	295	12	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-10386	295	13	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-10386	295	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	295	15	populations	population	NOUN
easat-10386	295	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	295	17	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-10386	295	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10386	295	19	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-10386	295	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	295	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	295	22	validated	validated	ADJ
easat-10386	295	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	295	24	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10386	295	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	296	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10386	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	296	3	replication	replication	NOUN
easat-10386	296	4	across	across	ADP
easat-10386	296	5	different	different	ADJ
easat-10386	296	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10386	296	7	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10386	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	296	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	296	10	demographics	demographic	NOUN
easat-10386	296	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	296	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	296	13	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10386	296	14	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-10386	296	15	would	would	AUX
easat-10386	296	16	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10386	296	17	external	external	ADJ
easat-10386	296	18	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10386	296	19	claims	claim	NOUN
easat-10386	296	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	297	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	297	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-10386	297	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10386	297	4	size	size	NOUN
easat-10386	297	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	297	6	n=120	n=120	X
easat-10386	297	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	297	8	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10386	297	9	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-10386	297	10	power	power	NOUN
easat-10386	297	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	297	12	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-10386	297	13	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-10386	297	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	297	15	large	large	ADJ
easat-10386	297	16	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	297	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10386	297	18	may	may	AUX
easat-10386	297	19	not	not	PART
easat-10386	297	20	capture	capture	VERB
easat-10386	297	21	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-10386	297	22	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10386	297	23	that	that	PRON
easat-10386	297	24	could	could	AUX
easat-10386	297	25	be	be	AUX
easat-10386	297	26	practically	practically	ADV
easat-10386	297	27	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10386	297	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	298	1	larger	large	ADJ
easat-10386	298	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	298	3	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10386	298	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10386	298	5	would	would	AUX
easat-10386	298	6	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10386	298	7	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-10386	298	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	298	9	allow	allow	VERB
easat-10386	298	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	298	11	more	more	ADV
easat-10386	298	12	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-10386	298	13	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
easat-10386	298	14	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10386	298	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	299	1	5.9	5.9	NUM
easat-10386	299	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	299	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10386	299	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	299	5	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-10386	299	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	299	7	these	these	DET
easat-10386	299	8	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10386	299	9	are	be	AUX
easat-10386	299	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10386	299	11	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	299	12	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-10386	299	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	299	14	analytic	analytic	ADJ
easat-10386	299	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10386	299	16	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10386	299	17	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	299	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	299	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	299	20	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-10386	299	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	299	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	300	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	300	2	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	300	3	size	size	NOUN
easat-10386	300	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	300	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10386	300	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10386	300	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	300	8	d	d	NOUN
easat-10386	300	9	=	=	SYM
easat-10386	300	10	0.85	0.85	NUM
easat-10386	300	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	300	12	falls	fall	VERB
easat-10386	300	13	within	within	ADP
easat-10386	300	14	the	the	DET
easat-10386	300	15	range	range	NOUN
easat-10386	300	16	reported	report	VERB
easat-10386	300	17	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	300	18	freeman	freeman	PROPN
easat-10386	300	19	et	et	PROPN
easat-10386	300	20	al	al	PROPN
easat-10386	300	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	301	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	301	2	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	301	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	301	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	301	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	302	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	302	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10386	302	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	302	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10386	302	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10386	302	6	align	align	NOUN
easat-10386	302	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	302	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10386	302	9	documenting	document	VERB
easat-10386	302	10	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-10386	302	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10386	302	12	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-10386	302	13	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	302	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	302	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	302	16	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	302	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10386	302	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	303	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	303	2	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-10386	303	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	303	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	303	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	303	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10386	303	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10386	303	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	303	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	303	10	linking	link	VERB
easat-10386	303	11	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	303	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	303	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	303	14	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10386	303	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-10386	303	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	303	17	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-10386	303	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	304	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	304	2	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-10386	304	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10386	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	304	5	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10386	304	6	less	less	ADV
easat-10386	304	7	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-10386	304	8	studied	study	VERB
easat-10386	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	304	10	align	align	VERB
easat-10386	304	11	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	304	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10386	304	13	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-10386	304	14	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10386	304	15	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10386	304	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	304	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	304	18	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-10386	304	19	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
easat-10386	304	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	305	1	5.10	5.10	NUM
easat-10386	305	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	306	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-10386	306	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	306	3	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10386	306	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-10386	306	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	306	6	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10386	306	7	emerge	emerge	VERB
easat-10386	306	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10386	306	9	these	these	DET
easat-10386	306	10	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10386	306	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	307	1	first	first	ADV
easat-10386	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	307	3	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-10386	307	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10386	307	5	should	should	AUX
easat-10386	307	6	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10386	307	7	ibl	ibl	ADJ
easat-10386	307	8	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	307	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10386	307	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10386	307	11	coursework	coursework	NOUN
easat-10386	307	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10386	307	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	307	14	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10386	307	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10386	307	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	308	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-10386	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	308	3	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10386	308	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10386	308	5	could	could	AUX
easat-10386	308	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-10386	308	7	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10386	308	8	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	308	9	components	component	NOUN
easat-10386	308	10	that	that	PRON
easat-10386	308	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-10386	308	12	most	most	ADJ
easat-10386	308	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	308	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	308	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10386	308	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	309	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-10386	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	309	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10386	309	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	309	5	should	should	AUX
easat-10386	309	6	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10386	309	7	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10386	309	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-10386	309	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-10386	309	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10386	309	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	309	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10386	309	13	support	support	NOUN
easat-10386	309	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10386	309	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	310	1	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10386	310	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	310	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10386	310	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10386	310	5	would	would	AUX
easat-10386	310	6	inform	inform	VERB
easat-10386	310	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10386	310	8	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10386	310	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	310	10	making	making	NOUN
easat-10386	310	11	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10386	310	12	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	310	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-10386	310	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	311	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10386	311	2	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	311	3	may	may	AUX
easat-10386	311	4	require	require	VERB
easat-10386	311	5	a	a	DET
easat-10386	311	6	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10386	311	7	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10386	311	8	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10386	311	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	311	10	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-10386	311	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-10386	311	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	311	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10386	311	14	modifications	modification	NOUN
easat-10386	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	311	16	the	the	DET
easat-10386	311	17	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-10386	311	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	311	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10386	311	20	may	may	AUX
easat-10386	311	21	justify	justify	VERB
easat-10386	311	22	these	these	DET
easat-10386	311	23	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10386	311	24	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	311	25	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-10386	311	26	remediation	remediation	NOUN
easat-10386	311	27	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10386	311	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	311	29	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10386	311	30	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	311	31	success	success	NOUN
easat-10386	311	32	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-10386	311	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	312	1	5.11	5.11	NUM
easat-10386	312	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	312	3	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10386	312	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	312	5	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	312	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	312	7	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	312	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	312	9	faces	face	VERB
easat-10386	312	10	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-10386	312	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10386	312	12	due	due	ADP
easat-10386	312	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	312	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-10386	312	15	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10386	312	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	312	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	312	18	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-10386	312	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	312	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	312	21	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10386	312	22	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-10386	312	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-10386	312	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	313	1	this	this	DET
easat-10386	313	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10386	313	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10386	313	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	313	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	313	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	313	7	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	313	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	313	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	313	10	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	313	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	313	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	313	13	can	can	AUX
easat-10386	313	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10386	313	15	address	address	VERB
easat-10386	313	16	these	these	DET
easat-10386	313	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10386	313	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10386	313	19	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10386	313	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	313	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10386	313	22	across	across	ADP
easat-10386	313	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10386	313	24	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10386	313	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	314	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	314	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10386	314	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	314	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-10386	314	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	314	6	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	314	7	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-10386	314	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	314	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10386	314	10	investigations	investigation	NOUN
easat-10386	314	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	314	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	314	13	guided	guide	VERB
easat-10386	314	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	314	15	appears	appear	VERB
easat-10386	314	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10386	314	17	well	well	ADV
easat-10386	314	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	314	19	suited	suit	VERB
easat-10386	314	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	314	21	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	314	22	content	content	NOUN
easat-10386	314	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	315	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	315	2	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10386	315	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10386	315	4	on	on	ADP
easat-10386	315	5	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10386	315	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10386	315	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	315	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10386	315	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	315	10	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	315	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10386	315	12	addresses	address	VERB
easat-10386	315	13	one	one	NUM
easat-10386	315	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	315	15	the	the	DET
easat-10386	315	16	greatest	great	ADJ
easat-10386	315	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10386	315	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	315	19	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	315	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	315	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	315	22	helping	help	VERB
easat-10386	315	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	315	24	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10386	315	25	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-10386	315	26	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
easat-10386	315	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	316	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	316	2	compartmentalized	compartmentalized	ADJ
easat-10386	316	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10386	316	4	may	may	AUX
easat-10386	316	5	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
easat-10386	316	6	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-10386	316	7	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-10386	316	8	about	about	ADP
easat-10386	316	9	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-10386	316	10	body	body	NOUN
easat-10386	316	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10386	316	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	317	1	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	317	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	317	3	naturally	naturally	ADV
easat-10386	317	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-10386	317	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-10386	317	6	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-10386	317	7	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	317	8	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-10386	317	9	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10386	317	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	317	11	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10386	317	12	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10386	317	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	318	1	6	6	X
easat-10386	318	2	.	.	X
easat-10386	318	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10386	318	4	this	this	DET
easat-10386	318	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10386	318	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-10386	318	7	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10386	318	8	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10386	318	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10386	318	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	318	11	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	318	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	318	13	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	318	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	318	15	is	be	AUX
easat-10386	318	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10386	318	17	more	more	ADV
easat-10386	318	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10386	318	19	than	than	ADP
easat-10386	318	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	318	21	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-10386	318	22	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	318	23	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	318	24	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10386	318	25	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	318	26	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	318	27	to	to	PART
easat-10386	318	28	undergraduate	undergraduate	VERB
easat-10386	318	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	318	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	319	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	319	2	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	319	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	319	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10386	319	5	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10386	319	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10386	319	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	319	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10386	319	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10386	319	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	319	11	d	d	NOUN
easat-10386	319	12	=	=	SYM
easat-10386	319	13	0.85	0.85	NUM
easat-10386	319	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	319	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	319	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10386	319	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10386	319	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10386	319	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	319	20	d	d	NOUN
easat-10386	319	21	=	=	SYM
easat-10386	319	22	0.64	0.64	NUM
easat-10386	319	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	319	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	319	25	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	319	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	319	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	319	28	d	d	NOUN
easat-10386	319	29	=	=	NOUN
easat-10386	319	30	1.12	1.12	NUM
easat-10386	319	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	319	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	319	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	319	34	long	long	ADJ
easat-10386	319	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	319	36	term	term	NOUN
easat-10386	319	37	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-10386	319	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	319	39	d	d	NOUN
easat-10386	319	40	=	=	NOUN
easat-10386	319	41	0.80	0.80	NUM
easat-10386	319	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	319	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	320	1	these	these	DET
easat-10386	320	2	large	large	ADJ
easat-10386	320	3	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	320	4	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-10386	320	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10386	320	6	both	both	PRON
easat-10386	320	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10386	320	8	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10386	320	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	320	10	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10386	320	11	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10386	320	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	321	1	244	244	NUM
easat-10386	321	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10386	321	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10386	321	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	321	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	321	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	321	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10386	321	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	321	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10386	321	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	321	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10386	321	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	321	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	322	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10386	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	322	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	322	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	322	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10386	322	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10386	322	7	231	231	NUM
easat-10386	322	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	322	9	247	247	NUM
easat-10386	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	322	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	322	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10386	322	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	322	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10386	322	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	322	16	8484.v9i10.10386	8484.v9i10.10386	NUM
easat-10386	322	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10386	322	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	322	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	322	20	the	the	DET
easat-10386	322	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10386	322	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	322	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10386	322	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	322	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10386	322	26	the	the	DET
easat-10386	322	27	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10386	322	28	support	support	NOUN
easat-10386	322	29	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-10386	322	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	322	31	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10386	322	32	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-10386	322	33	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10386	322	34	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10386	322	35	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-10386	322	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	322	37	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10386	322	38	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10386	322	39	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	322	40	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	322	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	322	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	323	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	323	2	who	who	PRON
easat-10386	323	3	actively	actively	ADV
easat-10386	323	4	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-10386	323	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10386	323	6	through	through	ADP
easat-10386	323	7	guided	guide	VERB
easat-10386	323	8	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	323	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10386	323	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10386	323	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	323	13	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-10386	323	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	323	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	323	16	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-10386	323	17	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10386	323	18	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-10386	323	19	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-10386	323	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	323	21	than	than	ADP
easat-10386	323	22	those	those	PRON
easat-10386	323	23	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-10386	323	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	323	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10386	323	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	324	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	324	2	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-10386	324	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	324	4	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-10386	324	5	at	at	ADP
easat-10386	324	6	four	four	NUM
easat-10386	324	7	weeks	week	NOUN
easat-10386	324	8	post	post	ADJ
easat-10386	324	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-10386	324	10	course	course	NOUN
easat-10386	324	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10386	324	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	324	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	324	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	324	15	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	324	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	324	17	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-10386	324	18	more	more	ADV
easat-10386	324	19	durable	durable	ADJ
easat-10386	324	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	324	21	transferable	transferable	ADJ
easat-10386	324	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10386	324	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	325	1	from	from	ADP
easat-10386	325	2	a	a	DET
easat-10386	325	3	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10386	325	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10386	325	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	325	6	these	these	DET
easat-10386	325	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-10386	325	8	support	support	VERB
easat-10386	325	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10386	325	10	redesign	redesign	NOUN
easat-10386	325	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-10386	325	12	that	that	PRON
easat-10386	325	13	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-10386	325	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	325	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	325	16	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	325	17	elements	element	NOUN
easat-10386	325	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	325	19	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	325	20	courses	course	NOUN
easat-10386	325	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	326	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10386	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	326	3	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-10386	326	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10386	326	5	requires	require	VERB
easat-10386	326	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10386	326	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-10386	326	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-10386	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	326	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10386	326	11	support	support	NOUN
easat-10386	326	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	326	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	326	14	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-10386	326	15	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-10386	326	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	326	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	326	18	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-10386	326	19	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10386	326	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	327	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	327	2	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10386	327	3	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10386	327	4	reported	report	VERB
easat-10386	327	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	327	6	some	some	DET
easat-10386	327	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	327	8	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-10386	327	9	the	the	DET
easat-10386	327	10	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10386	327	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	327	12	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10386	327	13	rationale	rationale	NOUN
easat-10386	327	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10386	327	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	327	16	gradual	gradual	ADJ
easat-10386	327	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10386	327	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10386	327	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	328	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	328	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10386	328	3	's	's	PART
easat-10386	328	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10386	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	328	6	including	include	VERB
easat-10386	328	7	the	the	DET
easat-10386	328	8	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-10386	328	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-10386	328	10	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10386	328	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-10386	328	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	328	13	single	single	ADJ
easat-10386	328	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	328	15	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-10386	328	16	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-10386	328	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	328	18	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10386	328	19	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10386	328	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	328	21	future	future	ADJ
easat-10386	328	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	328	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	329	1	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-10386	329	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10386	329	3	examining	examine	VERB
easat-10386	329	4	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	329	5	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	329	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10386	329	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10386	329	8	coursework	coursework	NOUN
easat-10386	329	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	329	10	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10386	329	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10386	329	12	would	would	AUX
easat-10386	329	13	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10386	329	14	the	the	DET
easat-10386	329	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10386	329	16	base	base	NOUN
easat-10386	329	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	330	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10386	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	330	3	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10386	330	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10386	330	5	could	could	AUX
easat-10386	330	6	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10386	330	7	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10386	330	8	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	330	9	components	component	NOUN
easat-10386	330	10	that	that	PRON
easat-10386	330	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-10386	330	12	most	most	ADJ
easat-10386	330	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	330	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	330	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10386	330	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	331	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	331	2	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	331	3	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-10386	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	331	5	these	these	DET
easat-10386	331	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10386	331	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10386	331	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	331	9	moving	move	VERB
easat-10386	331	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-10386	331	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	331	12	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-10386	331	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	331	14	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	331	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10386	331	16	can	can	AUX
easat-10386	331	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10386	331	18	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10386	331	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	331	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	331	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10386	331	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	332	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	332	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10386	332	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	332	4	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
easat-10386	332	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	332	6	biological	biological	ADJ
easat-10386	332	7	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10386	332	8	appear	appear	VERB
easat-10386	332	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10386	332	10	well	well	ADV
easat-10386	332	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	332	12	suited	suit	VERB
easat-10386	332	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	332	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10386	332	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	332	16	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	332	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	332	18	that	that	PRON
easat-10386	332	19	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-10386	332	20	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-10386	332	21	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10386	332	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	332	23	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10386	332	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	332	25	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10386	332	26	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-10386	332	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	333	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10386	333	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10386	333	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10386	333	4	exist	exist	VERB
easat-10386	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	333	6	the	the	DET
easat-10386	333	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10386	333	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	333	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10386	333	10	documented	document	VERB
easat-10386	333	11	here	here	ADV
easat-10386	333	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10386	333	13	compelling	compelling	ADJ
easat-10386	333	14	justification	justification	NOUN
easat-10386	333	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	333	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10386	333	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10386	333	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	333	19	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	333	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	333	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	334	1	the	the	DET
easat-10386	334	2	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10386	334	3	extend	extend	VERB
easat-10386	334	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-10386	334	5	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10386	334	6	courses	course	NOUN
easat-10386	334	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	334	8	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10386	334	9	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10386	334	10	about	about	ADP
easat-10386	334	11	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-10386	334	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	334	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10386	334	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	335	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10386	335	2	universities	university	NOUN
easat-10386	335	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-10386	335	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-10386	335	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	335	6	success	success	NOUN
easat-10386	335	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	335	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	335	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10386	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	335	11	evidencebased	evidencebase	VERB
easat-10386	335	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10386	335	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	335	14	like	like	ADP
easat-10386	335	15	ibl	ibl	PROPN
easat-10386	335	16	become	become	VERB
easat-10386	335	17	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10386	335	18	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10386	335	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	335	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10386	335	21	excellence	excellence	NOUN
easat-10386	335	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	336	1	this	this	DET
easat-10386	336	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10386	336	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10386	336	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	336	5	the	the	DET
easat-10386	336	6	growing	grow	VERB
easat-10386	336	7	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-10386	336	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	336	9	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	336	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	336	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	336	12	should	should	AUX
easat-10386	336	13	replace	replace	VERB
easat-10386	336	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	336	15	lecturebased	lecturebase	VERB
easat-10386	336	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10386	336	17	as	as	ADP
easat-10386	336	18	the	the	DET
easat-10386	336	19	gold	gold	ADJ
easat-10386	336	20	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-10386	336	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	336	22	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-10386	336	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	336	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	336	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	337	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10386	337	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	337	3	the	the	DET
easat-10386	337	4	author	author	NOUN
easat-10386	337	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-10386	337	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	337	7	the	the	DET
easat-10386	337	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-10386	337	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10386	337	10	an	an	DET
easat-10386	337	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-10386	337	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	337	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10386	337	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	337	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	337	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10386	337	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-10386	337	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	337	19	the	the	DET
easat-10386	337	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-10386	337	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	337	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	337	23	no	no	DET
easat-10386	337	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10386	337	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10386	337	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	337	27	the	the	DET
easat-10386	337	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-10386	337	29	have	have	AUX
easat-10386	337	30	been	be	AUX
easat-10386	337	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-10386	337	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	337	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	337	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10386	337	35	any	any	DET
easat-10386	337	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-10386	337	37	from	from	ADP
easat-10386	337	38	the	the	DET
easat-10386	337	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-10386	337	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10386	337	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-10386	337	42	have	have	AUX
easat-10386	337	43	been	be	AUX
easat-10386	337	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10386	337	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	338	1	this	this	DET
easat-10386	338	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10386	338	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10386	338	4	all	all	DET
easat-10386	338	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-10386	338	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10386	338	7	during	during	ADP
easat-10386	338	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10386	338	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	339	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-10386	339	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	339	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-10386	339	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	339	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	339	6	the	the	DET
easat-10386	339	7	author	author	NOUN
easat-10386	339	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	340	1	this	this	DET
easat-10386	340	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-10386	340	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	340	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-10386	340	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-10386	340	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10386	340	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10386	340	8	under	under	ADP
easat-10386	340	9	the	the	DET
easat-10386	340	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10386	340	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	340	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10386	340	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	340	14	the	the	DET
easat-10386	340	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10386	340	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-10386	340	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-10386	340	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	340	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-10386	340	20	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	340	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	340	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-10386	340	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	340	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10386	340	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	340	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	341	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-10386	341	2	[	[	X
easat-10386	341	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10386	341	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	341	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10386	341	6	prince	prince	PROPN
easat-10386	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	341	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	341	9	does	do	VERB
easat-10386	341	10	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	341	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	341	12	work	work	NOUN
easat-10386	341	13	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10386	342	1	a	a	DET
easat-10386	342	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-10386	342	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	342	4	the	the	DET
easat-10386	342	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	342	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	342	8	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10386	342	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	342	10	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10386	342	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	342	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	342	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	342	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	342	15	93	93	NUM
easat-10386	342	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	342	17	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	342	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	342	19	3	3	NUM
easat-10386	342	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	342	21	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	342	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	343	1	223	223	NUM
easat-10386	343	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	343	3	231	231	NUM
easat-10386	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	343	5	2004	2004	NUM
easat-10386	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	344	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2004.tb00809.x	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2004.tb00809.x	PROPN
easat-10386	345	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	345	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10386	345	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	345	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10386	345	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10386	345	6	hake	hake	PROPN
easat-10386	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	345	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	345	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-10386	345	10	-	-	NOUN
easat-10386	345	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	345	12	versus	versus	ADP
easat-10386	345	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10386	345	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	345	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	345	16	a	a	DET
easat-10386	345	17	six	six	NUM
easat-10386	345	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	345	19	thousand	thousand	NUM
easat-10386	345	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	345	21	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	345	22	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10386	345	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	345	24	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-10386	345	25	test	test	NOUN
easat-10386	345	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10386	345	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	345	28	introductory	introductory	ADJ
easat-10386	345	29	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-10386	345	30	courses	course	NOUN
easat-10386	345	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	345	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	345	33	american	american	ADJ
easat-10386	345	34	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-10386	345	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	345	36	physics	physics	PROPN
easat-10386	345	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	345	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	345	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	345	40	66	66	NUM
easat-10386	345	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	345	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	345	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	346	1	64	64	NUM
easat-10386	346	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	346	3	74	74	NUM
easat-10386	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	346	5	1998	1998	NUM
easat-10386	346	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	347	1	https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18809	https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18809	PROPN
easat-10386	348	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	348	2	3	3	X
easat-10386	348	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	348	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10386	348	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10386	348	6	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-10386	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	348	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10386	348	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10386	348	10	sheppard	sheppard	PROPN
easat-10386	348	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	348	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10386	348	13	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10386	348	14	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-10386	348	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	348	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	348	17	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10386	348	18	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10386	348	19	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-10386	348	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	348	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	348	22	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10386	348	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	348	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	348	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	348	26	classroom‐based	classroom‐base	VERB
easat-10386	348	27	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10386	348	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	348	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	348	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10386	348	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	348	32	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10386	348	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	348	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	348	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	348	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	348	37	94	94	NUM
easat-10386	348	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	348	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	348	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	348	41	1	1	NUM
easat-10386	348	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	348	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	348	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	349	1	87	87	NUM
easat-10386	349	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	349	3	101	101	NUM
easat-10386	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	349	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-10386	349	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	350	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.21689830.2005.tb00831.x	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.21689830.2005.tb00831.x	PRON
easat-10386	351	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	351	2	4	4	X
easat-10386	351	3	]	]	X
easat-10386	351	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10386	351	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10386	351	6	mcdermott	mcdermott	PROPN
easat-10386	351	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	351	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10386	351	9	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10386	351	10	redish	redish	PROPN
easat-10386	351	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	351	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	351	13	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10386	351	14	letter	letter	NOUN
easat-10386	351	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	351	16	per-1	per-1	NUM
easat-10386	351	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	351	18	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-10386	351	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	351	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	351	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	351	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	351	23	american	american	ADJ
easat-10386	351	24	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-10386	351	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	351	26	physics	physics	PROPN
easat-10386	351	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	351	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	351	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	351	30	67	67	NUM
easat-10386	351	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	351	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	351	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	352	1	755	755	NUM
easat-10386	352	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	352	3	767	767	NUM
easat-10386	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	352	5	1999	1999	NUM
easat-10386	352	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	353	1	https://doi.org/10.1119/1.19122	https://doi.org/10.1119/1.19122	NOUN
easat-10386	353	2	[	[	X
easat-10386	353	3	5	5	NUM
easat-10386	353	4	]	]	X
easat-10386	353	5	national	national	PROPN
easat-10386	353	6	research	research	PROPN
easat-10386	353	7	council	council	PROPN
easat-10386	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	353	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10386	353	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	353	11	learn	learn	VERB
easat-10386	353	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	353	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	353	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	353	15	the	the	DET
easat-10386	353	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10386	353	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	354	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-10386	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	354	3	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-10386	354	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	354	5	national	national	PROPN
easat-10386	354	6	academies	academies	PROPN
easat-10386	354	7	press	press	PROPN
easat-10386	354	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	354	9	2005	2005	NUM
easat-10386	354	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	355	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	355	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10386	355	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	355	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10386	355	5	michael	michael	PROPN
easat-10386	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	355	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	355	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	355	9	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
easat-10386	355	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	355	11	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10386	355	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	355	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	355	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	355	15	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-10386	355	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	355	17	physiology	physiology	NOUN
easat-10386	355	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	355	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	355	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	355	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	355	22	25	25	NUM
easat-10386	355	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	355	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	355	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	355	26	3	3	NUM
easat-10386	355	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	355	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	355	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	356	1	145	145	NUM
easat-10386	356	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	356	3	158	158	NUM
easat-10386	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	356	5	2001	2001	NUM
easat-10386	356	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	357	1	https://doi.org/10.1152/advances.2001.25.3.145	https://doi.org/10.1152/advances.2001.25.3.145	PROPN
easat-10386	357	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10386	358	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2004.tb00809.x	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2004.tb00809.x	PROPN
easat-10386	358	2	https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18809	https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18809	PROPN
easat-10386	359	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2005.tb00831.x	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2005.tb00831.x	X
easat-10386	359	2	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2005.tb00831.x	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2005.tb00831.x	PROPN
easat-10386	359	3	https://doi.org/10.1119/1.19122	https://doi.org/10.1119/1.19122	PROPN
easat-10386	359	4	https://doi.org/10.1152/advances.2001.25.3.145	https://doi.org/10.1152/advances.2001.25.3.145	PROPN
easat-10386	359	5	245	245	NUM
easat-10386	359	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10386	359	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10386	359	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	359	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	359	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	359	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10386	359	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	359	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10386	359	14	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	359	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10386	359	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	359	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	360	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10386	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	360	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	360	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	360	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10386	360	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10386	360	7	231	231	NUM
easat-10386	360	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	360	9	247	247	NUM
easat-10386	360	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	360	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	360	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10386	360	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	360	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10386	360	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	360	16	8484.v9i10.10386	8484.v9i10.10386	NUM
easat-10386	360	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10386	360	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	360	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	360	20	the	the	DET
easat-10386	360	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10386	360	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	360	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10386	360	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	360	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10386	361	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	361	2	7	7	NUM
easat-10386	361	3	]	]	X
easat-10386	361	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10386	361	5	modell	modell	PROPN
easat-10386	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	361	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10386	361	8	cliff	cliff	PROPN
easat-10386	361	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	361	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10386	361	11	michael	michael	PROPN
easat-10386	361	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	361	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10386	361	14	mcfarland	mcfarland	PROPN
easat-10386	361	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	361	16	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10386	361	17	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10386	361	18	wenderoth	wenderoth	PROPN
easat-10386	361	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	361	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	361	21	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10386	361	22	wright	wright	PROPN
easat-10386	361	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	361	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	361	25	a	a	DET
easat-10386	361	26	physiologist	physiologist	NOUN
easat-10386	361	27	's	's	PART
easat-10386	361	28	view	view	NOUN
easat-10386	361	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	361	30	homeostasis	homeostasis	NOUN
easat-10386	361	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	361	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	361	33	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-10386	361	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	361	35	physiology	physiology	NOUN
easat-10386	361	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	361	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	361	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	361	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	361	40	39	39	NUM
easat-10386	361	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	361	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	361	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	361	44	4	4	NUM
easat-10386	361	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	361	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	361	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	362	1	259	259	NUM
easat-10386	362	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	362	3	266	266	NUM
easat-10386	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	362	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10386	362	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	363	1	https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00107.2015	https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00107.2015	X
easat-10386	364	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	364	2	8	8	NUM
easat-10386	364	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	364	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10386	364	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10386	364	6	wynn	wynn	PROPN
easat-10386	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	364	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10386	364	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10386	364	10	mosher	mosher	PROPN
easat-10386	364	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	364	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10386	364	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10386	364	14	larsen	larsen	PROPN
easat-10386	364	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	364	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	364	17	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10386	364	18	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10386	364	19	narum	narum	PROPN
easat-10386	364	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	364	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	364	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	364	23	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-10386	364	24	about	about	ADP
easat-10386	364	25	respiration	respiration	NOUN
easat-10386	364	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	364	27	circulation	circulation	NOUN
easat-10386	364	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	364	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	364	30	cbe	cbe	PROPN
easat-10386	364	31	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10386	364	32	life	life	NOUN
easat-10386	364	33	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-10386	364	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	364	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	364	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	364	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	364	38	12	12	NUM
easat-10386	364	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	364	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	364	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	364	42	3	3	NUM
easat-10386	364	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	364	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	364	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	365	1	532–541	532–541	NUM
easat-10386	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	365	3	2013	2013	NUM
easat-10386	365	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	366	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	366	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10386	366	3	]	]	X
easat-10386	366	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10386	366	5	henderson	henderson	PROPN
easat-10386	366	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	366	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10386	366	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10386	366	9	dancy	dancy	PROPN
easat-10386	366	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	366	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	366	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10386	366	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	366	14	the	the	DET
easat-10386	366	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-10386	366	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	366	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	366	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	366	19	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	366	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10386	366	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10386	366	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	366	23	the	the	DET
easat-10386	366	24	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10386	366	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	366	26	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10386	366	27	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10386	366	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	366	29	situational	situational	ADJ
easat-10386	366	30	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10386	366	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	366	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	366	33	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-10386	366	34	review	review	NOUN
easat-10386	366	35	special	special	ADJ
easat-10386	366	36	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-10386	366	37	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10386	366	38	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-10386	366	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	366	40	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	366	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	366	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	366	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	366	44	3	3	NUM
easat-10386	366	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	366	46	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10386	366	47	020102	020102	NUM
easat-10386	366	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	366	49	2007	2007	NUM
easat-10386	366	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	367	1	https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevstper.3.020102	https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevstper.3.020102	ADV
easat-10386	368	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	368	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10386	368	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	368	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10386	368	5	piaget	piaget	PROPN
easat-10386	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	368	7	the	the	DET
easat-10386	368	8	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10386	368	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	368	10	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-10386	368	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	368	12	the	the	DET
easat-10386	368	13	child	child	NOUN
easat-10386	368	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	369	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-10386	369	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-10386	369	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	369	4	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-10386	369	5	books	book	NOUN
easat-10386	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	369	7	1954	1954	NUM
easat-10386	369	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	370	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	370	2	11	11	NUM
easat-10386	370	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	370	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10386	370	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10386	370	6	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
easat-10386	370	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	370	8	mind	mind	NOUN
easat-10386	370	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	370	10	society	society	NOUN
easat-10386	370	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	370	12	the	the	DET
easat-10386	370	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-10386	370	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	370	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10386	370	16	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10386	370	17	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10386	370	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	371	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-10386	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	371	3	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-10386	371	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	371	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
easat-10386	371	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-10386	371	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-10386	371	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	371	9	1978	1978	NUM
easat-10386	371	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	372	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	372	2	12	12	NUM
easat-10386	372	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	372	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10386	372	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10386	372	6	novak	novak	PROPN
easat-10386	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	372	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	372	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	372	10	creating	create	VERB
easat-10386	372	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	372	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	372	13	using	use	VERB
easat-10386	372	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10386	372	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	372	16	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	372	17	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10386	372	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10386	372	19	facilitative	facilitative	ADJ
easat-10386	372	20	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10386	372	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	372	22	schools	school	NOUN
easat-10386	372	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	372	24	corporations	corporation	NOUN
easat-10386	372	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	373	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
easat-10386	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	373	3	nj	nj	PROPN
easat-10386	373	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	373	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
easat-10386	373	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
easat-10386	373	7	associates	associates	PROPN
easat-10386	373	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	373	9	1998	1998	NUM
easat-10386	373	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	374	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	374	2	13	13	NUM
easat-10386	374	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	374	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10386	374	5	freeman	freeman	PROPN
easat-10386	374	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-10386	374	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-10386	374	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	374	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	374	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	374	11	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	374	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	374	13	increases	increase	VERB
easat-10386	374	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	374	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10386	374	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	374	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	374	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	374	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10386	374	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	374	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	374	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-10386	374	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	374	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	374	25	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-10386	374	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	374	27	the	the	DET
easat-10386	374	28	national	national	PROPN
easat-10386	374	29	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-10386	374	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	374	31	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-10386	374	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	374	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	374	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	374	35	111	111	NUM
easat-10386	374	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	374	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	374	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	374	39	23	23	NUM
easat-10386	374	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	374	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	374	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	374	43	8410	8410	NUM
easat-10386	374	44	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	374	45	8415	8415	NUM
easat-10386	374	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	374	47	2014	2014	NUM
easat-10386	374	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	375	1	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1319030111	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1319030111	NOUN
easat-10386	375	2	[	[	X
easat-10386	375	3	14	14	NUM
easat-10386	375	4	]	]	X
easat-10386	375	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10386	375	6	springer	springer	PROPN
easat-10386	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	375	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10386	375	9	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10386	375	10	stanne	stanne	PROPN
easat-10386	375	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	375	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	375	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10386	375	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10386	375	15	donovan	donovan	PROPN
easat-10386	375	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	375	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	375	18	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	375	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	375	20	small	small	ADJ
easat-10386	375	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	375	22	group	group	NOUN
easat-10386	375	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	375	24	on	on	ADP
easat-10386	375	25	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-10386	375	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	375	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	375	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	375	29	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-10386	375	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	375	31	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10386	375	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	375	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	375	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	375	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	375	36	a	a	DET
easat-10386	375	37	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-10386	375	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	375	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10386	375	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	375	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	375	42	review	review	NOUN
easat-10386	375	43	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	375	44	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10386	375	45	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	375	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	375	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	375	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	375	49	69	69	NUM
easat-10386	375	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	375	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	375	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	375	53	1	1	NUM
easat-10386	375	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	375	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	375	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	376	1	21	21	NUM
easat-10386	376	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	376	3	51	51	NUM
easat-10386	376	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	376	5	1999	1999	NUM
easat-10386	376	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	377	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543069001021	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543069001021	X
easat-10386	378	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	378	2	15	15	NUM
easat-10386	378	3	]	]	X
easat-10386	378	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10386	378	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10386	378	6	haak	haak	PROPN
easat-10386	378	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	378	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10386	378	9	hillerislambers	hillerislambers	PROPN
easat-10386	378	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	378	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10386	378	12	pitre	pitre	PROPN
easat-10386	378	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	378	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	378	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10386	378	16	freeman	freeman	PROPN
easat-10386	378	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	378	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	378	19	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10386	378	20	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10386	378	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	378	22	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	378	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	378	24	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-10386	378	25	the	the	DET
easat-10386	378	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10386	378	27	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10386	378	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	378	29	introductory	introductory	ADJ
easat-10386	378	30	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	378	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	378	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	378	33	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	378	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	378	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	378	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	379	1	332	332	NUM
easat-10386	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	379	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	379	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	379	5	6034	6034	NUM
easat-10386	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	379	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	379	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	380	1	1213	1213	NUM
easat-10386	380	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	380	3	1216	1216	NUM
easat-10386	380	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	380	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-10386	380	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	381	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	381	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10386	381	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	381	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10386	381	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10386	381	6	prince	prince	PROPN
easat-10386	381	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	381	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10386	381	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10386	381	10	felder	felder	PROPN
easat-10386	381	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	381	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	381	13	inductive	inductive	ADJ
easat-10386	381	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10386	381	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	381	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	381	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10386	381	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	381	19	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-10386	381	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	381	21	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-10386	381	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	381	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	381	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	381	25	bases	basis	NOUN
easat-10386	381	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	381	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	381	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10386	381	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	381	30	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10386	381	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	381	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	381	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	381	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	381	35	95	95	NUM
easat-10386	381	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	381	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	381	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	381	39	2	2	NUM
easat-10386	381	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	381	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	381	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	382	1	123	123	NUM
easat-10386	382	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	382	3	138	138	NUM
easat-10386	382	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	382	5	2006	2006	NUM
easat-10386	382	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	383	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.21689830.2006.tb00884.x	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.21689830.2006.tb00884.x	X
easat-10386	384	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	384	2	17	17	NUM
easat-10386	384	3	]	]	X
easat-10386	384	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10386	384	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10386	384	6	hmelo	hmelo	PROPN
easat-10386	384	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	384	8	silver	silver	NOUN
easat-10386	384	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	384	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10386	384	11	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10386	384	12	duncan	duncan	PROPN
easat-10386	384	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	384	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	384	15	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10386	384	16	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10386	384	17	chinn	chinn	PROPN
easat-10386	384	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	384	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	384	20	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10386	384	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	384	22	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	384	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	384	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	384	25	an	an	DET
easat-10386	384	26	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-10386	384	27	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	384	28	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	384	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10386	384	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	384	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	384	32	review	review	NOUN
easat-10386	384	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	384	34	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10386	384	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	384	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	384	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	384	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	385	1	77	77	NUM
easat-10386	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	385	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	385	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	385	5	3	3	NUM
easat-10386	385	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	385	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	385	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	386	1	235	235	NUM
easat-10386	386	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	386	3	266	266	NUM
easat-10386	386	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	386	5	2007	2007	NUM
easat-10386	386	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	387	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	387	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10386	387	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	387	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10386	387	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10386	387	6	knight	knight	PROPN
easat-10386	387	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	387	8	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10386	387	9	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10386	387	10	wood	wood	PROPN
easat-10386	387	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	387	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	387	13	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10386	387	14	more	more	ADJ
easat-10386	387	15	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	387	16	lecturing	lecture	VERB
easat-10386	387	17	less	less	ADJ
easat-10386	387	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	387	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	387	20	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-10386	387	21	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	387	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	387	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	387	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	387	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	387	26	4	4	NUM
easat-10386	387	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	387	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	387	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	387	30	4	4	NUM
easat-10386	387	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	387	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	387	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	388	1	298	298	NUM
easat-10386	388	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	388	3	310	310	NUM
easat-10386	388	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	388	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-10386	388	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	389	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	389	2	19	19	NUM
easat-10386	389	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	389	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10386	389	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10386	389	6	rovick	rovick	PROPN
easat-10386	389	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-10386	389	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-10386	389	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	389	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	389	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	389	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10386	389	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10386	389	14	are	be	AUX
easat-10386	389	15	our	our	PRON
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easat-10386	389	18	our	our	PRON
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easat-10386	389	20	'	'	PART
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easat-10386	389	23	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10386	389	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	389	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	389	26	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-10386	389	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	389	28	physiology	physiology	NOUN
easat-10386	389	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	389	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	389	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	389	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	389	33	276	276	NUM
easat-10386	389	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	389	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	389	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	389	37	6	6	NUM
easat-10386	389	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	389	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	389	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	390	1	s93	s93	PROPN
easat-10386	390	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	390	3	101	101	NUM
easat-10386	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	390	5	1999	1999	NUM
easat-10386	390	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	391	1	https://doi.org/10.1152/advances.1999.276.6.s93	https://doi.org/10.1152/advances.1999.276.6.s93	PUNCT
easat-10386	392	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	392	2	20	20	NUM
easat-10386	392	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	392	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10386	392	5	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-10386	392	6	modell	modell	PROPN
easat-10386	392	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	392	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	392	9	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-10386	392	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	392	11	to	to	PART
easat-10386	392	12	participate	participate	VERB
easat-10386	392	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	392	14	an	an	DET
easat-10386	392	15	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	392	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	392	17	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10386	392	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	392	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	392	20	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-10386	392	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	392	22	physiology	physiology	NOUN
easat-10386	392	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	392	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	392	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	392	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	393	1	270	270	NUM
easat-10386	393	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	393	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	393	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	393	5	6	6	NUM
easat-10386	393	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	393	7	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-10386	393	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	394	1	s69	s69	PROPN
easat-10386	394	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	394	3	77	77	NUM
easat-10386	394	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	394	5	1996	1996	NUM
easat-10386	394	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	395	1	https://doi.org/10.1152/advances.1996.270.6.s69	https://doi.org/10.1152/advances.1996.270.6.s69	PUNCT
easat-10386	396	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	396	2	21	21	NUM
easat-10386	396	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	396	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10386	396	5	p.	p.	PROPN
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easat-10386	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	396	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10386	396	9	au	au	PROPN
easat-10386	396	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	396	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	396	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10386	396	13	dancy	dancy	PROPN
easat-10386	396	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	396	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	396	16	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10386	396	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	396	18	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10386	396	19	with	with	ADP
easat-10386	396	20	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10386	396	21	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-10386	396	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	396	23	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	396	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	396	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	396	26	cbe	cbe	PROPN
easat-10386	396	27	—	—	PUNCT
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easat-10386	396	31	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10386	396	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	396	34	4	4	NUM
easat-10386	396	35	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10386	396	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	396	38	4	4	NUM
easat-10386	396	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	396	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	396	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	397	1	259	259	NUM
easat-10386	397	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	397	3	267	267	NUM
easat-10386	397	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	397	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-10386	397	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	398	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	398	2	22	22	NUM
easat-10386	398	3	]	]	X
easat-10386	398	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10386	398	5	henderson	henderson	PROPN
easat-10386	398	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10386	398	8	beach	beach	PROPN
easat-10386	398	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	398	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	398	11	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10386	398	12	finkelstein	finkelstein	PROPN
easat-10386	398	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	398	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	398	15	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
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easat-10386	398	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	398	18	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-10386	398	19	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-10386	398	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10386	398	21	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10386	398	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	398	23	an	an	DET
easat-10386	398	24	analytic	analytic	ADJ
easat-10386	398	25	review	review	NOUN
easat-10386	398	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	398	27	the	the	DET
easat-10386	398	28	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10386	398	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	398	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	398	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10386	398	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	398	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	398	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	398	35	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	398	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10386	398	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	398	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	398	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	398	40	48	48	NUM
easat-10386	398	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	398	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	398	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	398	44	8	8	NUM
easat-10386	398	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	398	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	398	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	398	48	952	952	NUM
easat-10386	398	49	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	398	50	984	984	NUM
easat-10386	398	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	398	52	2011	2011	NUM
easat-10386	398	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	399	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	399	2	23	23	NUM
easat-10386	399	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	399	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10386	399	5	dancy	dancy	PROPN
easat-10386	399	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	399	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10386	399	8	henderson	henderson	PROPN
easat-10386	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	399	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	399	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10386	399	12	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10386	399	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	399	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10386	399	15	change	change	NOUN
easat-10386	399	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	399	17	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-10386	399	18	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-10386	399	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	399	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	399	21	american	american	ADJ
easat-10386	399	22	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-10386	399	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	399	24	physics	physics	PROPN
easat-10386	399	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	399	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	399	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	400	1	78	78	NUM
easat-10386	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	400	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	400	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	400	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10386	400	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	400	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	400	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	401	1	1056	1056	NUM
easat-10386	401	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	401	3	1063	1063	NUM
easat-10386	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	401	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10386	401	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	402	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	402	2	24	24	NUM
easat-10386	402	3	]	]	X
easat-10386	402	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10386	402	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10386	402	6	seidel	seidel	PROPN
easat-10386	402	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	402	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10386	402	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10386	402	10	tanner	tanner	PROPN
easat-10386	402	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	402	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	402	13	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	402	14	what	what	PRON
easat-10386	402	15	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10386	402	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	402	17	revolt?”—considering	revolt?”—considere	VERB
easat-10386	402	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	402	19	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10386	402	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	402	21	origins	origin	NOUN
easat-10386	402	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	402	23	options	option	NOUN
easat-10386	402	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	402	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	402	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10386	402	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	402	28	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-10386	402	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	402	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	402	31	cbe	cbe	PROPN
easat-10386	402	32	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10386	402	33	life	life	NOUN
easat-10386	402	34	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-10386	402	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	402	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	402	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	402	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	402	39	12	12	NUM
easat-10386	402	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	402	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	402	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	402	43	4	4	NUM
easat-10386	402	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	402	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	402	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	403	1	586	586	NUM
easat-10386	403	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	403	3	595	595	NUM
easat-10386	403	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	403	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-10386	403	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	404	1	https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe-13-09-0190	https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe-13-09-0190	X
easat-10386	404	2	[	[	X
easat-10386	404	3	25	25	NUM
easat-10386	404	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	404	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10386	404	6	von	von	PROPN
easat-10386	404	7	glasersfeld	glasersfeld	PROPN
easat-10386	404	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	404	9	radical	radical	ADJ
easat-10386	404	10	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-10386	404	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	404	12	a	a	DET
easat-10386	404	13	way	way	NOUN
easat-10386	404	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	404	15	knowing	know	VERB
easat-10386	404	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	404	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	404	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	405	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-10386	405	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	405	3	falmer	falmer	PROPN
easat-10386	405	4	press	press	NOUN
easat-10386	405	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	405	6	1995	1995	NUM
easat-10386	405	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	406	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	406	2	26	26	NUM
easat-10386	406	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	406	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10386	406	5	piaget	piaget	PROPN
easat-10386	406	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	406	7	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10386	406	8	epistemology	epistemology	NOUN
easat-10386	406	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	407	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-10386	407	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-10386	407	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	407	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
easat-10386	407	5	university	university	PROPN
easat-10386	407	6	press	press	NOUN
easat-10386	407	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	407	8	1970	1970	NUM
easat-10386	407	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	408	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	408	2	27	27	NUM
easat-10386	408	3	]	]	X
easat-10386	408	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10386	408	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10386	408	6	jonassen	jonassen	PROPN
easat-10386	408	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	408	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	408	9	objectivism	objectivism	NOUN
easat-10386	408	10	versus	versus	ADP
easat-10386	408	11	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-10386	408	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	408	13	do	do	AUX
easat-10386	408	14	we	we	PRON
easat-10386	408	15	need	need	VERB
easat-10386	408	16	a	a	DET
easat-10386	408	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-10386	408	18	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
easat-10386	408	19	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-10386	408	20	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10386	408	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	408	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	408	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10386	408	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	408	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	408	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	408	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-10386	408	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	408	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	408	30	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10386	408	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	408	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	408	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	409	1	5	5	NUM
easat-10386	409	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	409	3	14	14	NUM
easat-10386	409	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	409	5	1991	1991	NUM
easat-10386	409	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	410	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02296434	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02296434	X
easat-10386	411	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	411	2	28	28	NUM
easat-10386	411	3	]	]	X
easat-10386	411	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10386	411	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10386	411	6	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
easat-10386	411	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	411	8	thought	thought	NOUN
easat-10386	411	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	411	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-10386	411	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	412	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-10386	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	412	3	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-10386	412	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	412	5	mit	mit	PROPN
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easat-10386	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	412	8	1962	1962	NUM
easat-10386	412	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	413	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	413	2	29	29	NUM
easat-10386	413	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	413	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10386	413	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10386	413	6	brown	brown	PROPN
easat-10386	413	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	413	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10386	413	9	ash	ash	PROPN
easat-10386	413	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	413	11	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-10386	413	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	413	14	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10386	413	15	nakagawa	nakagawa	PROPN
easat-10386	413	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	413	17	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-10386	413	19	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10386	413	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	414	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	414	2	g.	g.	PROPN
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easat-10386	414	8	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10386	414	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	414	12	psychological	psychological	ADJ
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easat-10386	414	14	educational	educational	ADJ
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easat-10386	414	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	415	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-10386	415	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	415	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
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easat-10386	415	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-10386	415	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10386	415	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	416	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	416	2	30	30	NUM
easat-10386	416	3	]	]	X
easat-10386	416	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10386	416	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10386	416	6	kolb	kolb	PROPN
easat-10386	416	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10386	416	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	416	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	416	11	experience	experience	NOUN
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easat-10386	416	14	source	source	NOUN
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easat-10386	416	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	416	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	416	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-10386	416	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	417	1	englewood	englewood	PROPN
easat-10386	417	2	cliffs	cliffs	PROPN
easat-10386	417	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	417	4	nj	nj	PROPN
easat-10386	417	5	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10386	417	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	417	8	1984	1984	NUM
easat-10386	417	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	418	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	418	2	31	31	NUM
easat-10386	418	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	418	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10386	418	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10386	418	6	kolb	kolb	PROPN
easat-10386	418	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	418	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10386	418	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10386	418	10	kolb	kolb	PROPN
easat-10386	418	11	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10386	418	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	418	14	styles	style	NOUN
easat-10386	418	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	418	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	418	17	spaces	space	NOUN
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easat-10386	418	20	experiential	experiential	ADJ
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easat-10386	418	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	418	26	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10386	418	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-10386	418	30	learning	learning	NOUN
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easat-10386	418	35	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10386	418	37	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10386	418	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	418	40	2	2	NUM
easat-10386	418	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	418	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	418	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	418	44	193	193	NUM
easat-10386	418	45	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	418	46	212	212	NUM
easat-10386	418	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	418	48	2005	2005	NUM
easat-10386	418	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	419	1	https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2005.17268566	https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2005.17268566	PROPN
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easat-10386	420	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	420	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10386	420	5	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-10386	420	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	420	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10386	420	9	seidel	seidel	PROPN
easat-10386	420	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	420	11	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-10386	420	13	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10386	420	16	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-10386	420	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	420	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10386	420	21	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10386	420	23	-	-	ADJ
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easat-10386	420	28	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-10386	420	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10386	420	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	420	33	a	a	DET
easat-10386	420	34	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-10386	420	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	420	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10386	420	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	420	38	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10386	420	40	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	420	41	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10386	420	42	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	420	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	420	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	420	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	420	46	82	82	NUM
easat-10386	420	47	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10386	420	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	420	50	3	3	NUM
easat-10386	420	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	420	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	420	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	421	1	300	300	NUM
easat-10386	421	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	421	3	329	329	NUM
easat-10386	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10386	421	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	422	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654312457206	https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654312457206	X
easat-10386	423	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	423	2	33	33	NUM
easat-10386	423	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	423	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10386	423	5	dean	dean	PROPN
easat-10386	423	6	jr	jr	PROPN
easat-10386	423	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	423	8	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-10386	423	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	423	11	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10386	423	16	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10386	423	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	423	21	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10386	423	24	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10386	423	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	423	27	91	91	NUM
easat-10386	423	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	423	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	423	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	423	31	3	3	NUM
easat-10386	423	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	423	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	423	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	424	1	384397	384397	NUM
easat-10386	424	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	424	3	2007	2007	NUM
easat-10386	424	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	425	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.20194	https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.20194	PROPN
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easat-10386	426	1	https://doi.org/10.1152/advances.1999.276.6.s93	https://doi.org/10.1152/advances.1999.276.6.s93	PROPN
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easat-10386	426	8	246	246	NUM
easat-10386	426	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10386	426	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10386	426	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	426	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	426	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	426	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10386	426	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	426	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10386	426	17	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	426	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10386	426	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	426	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	427	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10386	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	427	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	427	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	427	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10386	427	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10386	427	7	231	231	NUM
easat-10386	427	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	427	9	247	247	NUM
easat-10386	427	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	427	11	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-10386	427	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	427	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10386	427	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	427	16	8484.v9i10.10386	8484.v9i10.10386	NUM
easat-10386	427	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10386	427	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	427	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	427	20	the	the	DET
easat-10386	427	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10386	427	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	427	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10386	427	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	427	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10386	427	26	[	[	X
easat-10386	427	27	34	34	NUM
easat-10386	427	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	427	29	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10386	427	30	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10386	427	31	sundberg	sundberg	PROPN
easat-10386	427	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	427	33	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10386	427	34	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-10386	427	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	427	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	427	38	creating	create	VERB
easat-10386	427	39	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10386	427	40	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	427	41	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10386	427	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	427	43	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-10386	427	44	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	427	45	success	success	NOUN
easat-10386	427	46	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	427	47	gateway	gateway	NOUN
easat-10386	427	48	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	427	49	courses	course	NOUN
easat-10386	427	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	427	51	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	427	52	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10386	427	53	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	427	54	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	427	55	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	427	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	427	57	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	427	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	427	59	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	427	60	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	428	1	3	3	NUM
easat-10386	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	428	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	428	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	428	5	4	4	NUM
easat-10386	428	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	428	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	428	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	429	1	233–240	233–240	NUM
easat-10386	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	429	3	1994	1994	NUM
easat-10386	429	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	430	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	430	2	35	35	NUM
easat-10386	430	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	430	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10386	430	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10386	430	6	lawson	lawson	PROPN
easat-10386	430	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	430	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	430	9	the	the	DET
easat-10386	430	10	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10386	430	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	430	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-10386	430	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	430	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10386	430	15	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-10386	430	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	430	17	a	a	DET
easat-10386	430	18	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
easat-10386	430	19	view	view	NOUN
easat-10386	430	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	430	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	430	22	international	international	ADJ
easat-10386	430	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10386	430	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	430	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	430	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	430	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-10386	430	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	430	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	430	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	430	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	430	32	2	2	NUM
easat-10386	430	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	430	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	430	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	430	36	3	3	NUM
easat-10386	430	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	430	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	430	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	430	40	307	307	NUM
easat-10386	430	41	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	430	42	338	338	NUM
easat-10386	430	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	430	44	2004	2004	NUM
easat-10386	430	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	431	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-004-3224-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-004-3224-2	PUNCT
easat-10386	432	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	432	2	36	36	NUM
easat-10386	432	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	432	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10386	432	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10386	432	6	rovick	rovick	PROPN
easat-10386	432	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	432	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10386	432	9	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-10386	432	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	432	13	the	the	DET
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easat-10386	432	15	table	table	NOUN
easat-10386	432	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	432	17	a	a	DET
easat-10386	432	18	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-10386	432	19	for	for	ADP
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easat-10386	432	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	432	22	'	'	PART
easat-10386	432	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10386	432	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	432	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	432	26	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-10386	432	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	432	28	physiology	physiology	NOUN
easat-10386	432	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	432	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	432	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	432	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	432	33	263	263	NUM
easat-10386	432	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	432	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	432	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	432	37	6	6	NUM
easat-10386	432	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	432	39	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-10386	432	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	433	1	s33	s33	PROPN
easat-10386	433	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	433	3	36	36	NUM
easat-10386	433	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	433	5	1992	1992	NUM
easat-10386	433	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	434	1	https://doi.org/10.1152/advances.1992.263.6.s33	https://doi.org/10.1152/advances.1992.263.6.s33	X
easat-10386	435	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	435	2	37	37	NUM
easat-10386	435	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10386	435	5	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-10386	435	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10386	435	9	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-10386	435	17	categorization	categorization	NOUN
easat-10386	435	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	435	19	representation	representation	NOUN
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easat-10386	435	23	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	435	24	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-10386	435	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	435	26	novices	novice	NOUN
easat-10386	435	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	435	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	435	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10386	435	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	435	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	435	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	435	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	435	34	5	5	NUM
easat-10386	435	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	435	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	435	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	435	38	2	2	NUM
easat-10386	435	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	435	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	435	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	436	1	121	121	NUM
easat-10386	436	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	436	3	152	152	NUM
easat-10386	436	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10386	436	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	437	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	437	2	38	38	NUM
easat-10386	437	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	437	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10386	437	5	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-10386	437	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	437	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	437	11	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10386	437	14	'	'	PART
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easat-10386	437	18	physiology	physiology	NOUN
easat-10386	437	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	437	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	437	21	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-10386	437	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	437	23	physiology	physiology	NOUN
easat-10386	437	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	437	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	437	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	437	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	437	28	277	277	NUM
easat-10386	437	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	437	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	437	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	437	32	6	6	NUM
easat-10386	437	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	437	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	437	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	438	1	s127	s127	PROPN
easat-10386	438	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	438	3	135	135	NUM
easat-10386	438	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	438	5	1999	1999	NUM
easat-10386	438	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	439	1	https://doi.org/10.1152/advances.1999.277.6.s127	https://doi.org/10.1152/advances.1999.277.6.s127	NOUN
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easat-10386	439	3	39	39	NUM
easat-10386	439	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	439	5	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-10386	439	17	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10386	439	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	439	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	439	20	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-10386	439	21	in	in	ADP
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easat-10386	439	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	439	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	439	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	439	26	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10386	439	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	439	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	439	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	439	31	4	4	NUM
easat-10386	439	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	439	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	439	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	440	1	159	159	NUM
easat-10386	440	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	440	3	167	167	NUM
easat-10386	440	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	440	5	2006	2006	NUM
easat-10386	440	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	441	1	https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00053.2006	https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00053.2006	PROPN
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easat-10386	442	2	40	40	NUM
easat-10386	442	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	442	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10386	442	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10386	442	6	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
easat-10386	442	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10386	442	9	lipkin	lipkin	PROPN
easat-10386	442	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	442	11	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-10386	442	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	442	17	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10386	442	18	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-10386	442	20	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10386	442	22	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10386	442	23	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	442	24	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-10386	442	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	442	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	442	27	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10386	442	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	442	29	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	442	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	442	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	442	32	community	community	NOUN
easat-10386	442	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	442	34	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-10386	442	35	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-10386	442	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	442	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	443	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-10386	443	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-10386	443	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	443	4	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-10386	443	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	443	6	verlag	verlag	PROPN
easat-10386	443	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	443	8	1989	1989	NUM
easat-10386	443	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	444	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	444	2	41	41	NUM
easat-10386	444	3	]	]	X
easat-10386	444	4	b.	b.	PROPN
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easat-10386	444	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	444	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	444	8	case	case	NOUN
easat-10386	444	9	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	444	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	444	11	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10386	444	12	a	a	DET
easat-10386	444	13	review	review	NOUN
easat-10386	444	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	444	15	the	the	DET
easat-10386	444	16	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10386	444	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	444	18	is	be	AUX
easat-10386	444	19	there	there	PRON
easat-10386	444	20	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-10386	444	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	444	22	this	this	DET
easat-10386	444	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10386	444	24	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-10386	444	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	444	26	prehospital	prehospital	ADJ
easat-10386	444	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	444	28	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10386	444	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	444	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	444	31	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-10386	444	32	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-10386	444	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10386	444	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	444	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	444	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	444	37	22	22	NUM
easat-10386	444	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	444	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	444	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	444	41	8	8	NUM
easat-10386	444	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	444	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	444	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	445	1	577	577	NUM
easat-10386	445	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	445	3	581	581	NUM
easat-10386	445	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	445	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-10386	445	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	446	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	446	2	42	42	NUM
easat-10386	446	3	]	]	X
easat-10386	446	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10386	446	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10386	446	6	granger	granger	PROPN
easat-10386	446	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	446	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	446	9	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10386	446	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	446	11	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	446	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	446	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	446	14	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-10386	446	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-10386	446	16	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-10386	446	17	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-10386	446	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	446	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	446	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	446	21	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-10386	446	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10386	446	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	446	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	446	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	446	26	22	22	NUM
easat-10386	446	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	446	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	446	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	446	30	4	4	NUM
easat-10386	446	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	446	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	446	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	446	34	340348	340348	NUM
easat-10386	446	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	446	36	2000	2000	NUM
easat-10386	446	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	447	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	447	2	43	43	NUM
easat-10386	447	3	]	]	X
easat-10386	447	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10386	447	5	dochy	dochy	PROPN
easat-10386	447	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	447	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10386	447	8	segers	seger	NOUN
easat-10386	447	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	447	10	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10386	447	11	van	van	PROPN
easat-10386	447	12	den	den	PROPN
easat-10386	447	13	bossche	bossche	PROPN
easat-10386	447	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	447	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	447	16	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10386	447	17	gijbels	gijbels	PROPN
easat-10386	447	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	447	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	447	20	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	447	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	447	22	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10386	447	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	447	24	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	447	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	447	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	447	27	a	a	DET
easat-10386	447	28	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-10386	447	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	447	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10386	447	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	447	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	447	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	447	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	447	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10386	447	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	447	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	447	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	447	39	13	13	NUM
easat-10386	447	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	447	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	447	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	447	43	5	5	NUM
easat-10386	447	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	447	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	447	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	448	1	533	533	NUM
easat-10386	448	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	448	3	568	568	NUM
easat-10386	448	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	448	5	2003	2003	NUM
easat-10386	448	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	449	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0959-4752(02)00025-7	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0959-4752(02)00025-7	PROPN
easat-10386	450	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	450	2	44	44	NUM
easat-10386	450	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	450	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10386	450	5	gijbels	gijbels	PROPN
easat-10386	450	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	450	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10386	450	8	dochy	dochy	PROPN
easat-10386	450	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	450	10	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10386	450	11	van	van	PROPN
easat-10386	450	12	den	den	PROPN
easat-10386	450	13	bossche	bossche	PROPN
easat-10386	450	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	450	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	450	16	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10386	450	17	segers	seger	NOUN
easat-10386	450	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	450	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	450	20	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10386	450	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	450	22	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10386	450	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	450	24	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	450	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	450	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	450	27	a	a	DET
easat-10386	450	28	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-10386	450	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	450	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10386	450	31	from	from	ADP
easat-10386	450	32	the	the	DET
easat-10386	450	33	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-10386	450	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	450	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	450	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	450	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	450	38	review	review	NOUN
easat-10386	450	39	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	450	40	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10386	450	41	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	450	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	450	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	450	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	451	1	75	75	NUM
easat-10386	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	451	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	451	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	451	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10386	451	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	451	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	451	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	452	1	27	27	NUM
easat-10386	452	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	452	3	61	61	NUM
easat-10386	452	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	452	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-10386	452	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	453	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543075001027	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543075001027	X
easat-10386	454	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	454	2	45	45	NUM
easat-10386	454	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	454	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10386	454	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10386	454	6	wood	wood	PROPN
easat-10386	454	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	454	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	454	9	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-10386	454	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	454	11	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10386	454	12	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-10386	454	13	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-10386	454	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	454	15	why	why	SCONJ
easat-10386	454	16	we	we	PRON
easat-10386	454	17	need	need	VERB
easat-10386	454	18	them	they	PRON
easat-10386	454	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	454	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	454	21	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-10386	454	22	review	review	NOUN
easat-10386	454	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	454	24	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-10386	454	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	454	26	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-10386	454	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	454	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	454	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	454	30	25	25	NUM
easat-10386	454	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	454	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	454	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	455	1	93	93	NUM
easat-10386	455	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	455	3	112	112	NUM
easat-10386	455	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	455	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10386	455	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	456	1	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.24.110707.175306	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.24.110707.175306	PROPN
easat-10386	457	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	457	2	46	46	NUM
easat-10386	457	3	]	]	X
easat-10386	457	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10386	457	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10386	457	6	bransford	bransford	PROPN
easat-10386	457	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	457	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10386	457	9	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10386	457	10	brown	brown	PROPN
easat-10386	457	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	457	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	457	13	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10386	457	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10386	457	15	cocking	cocking	PROPN
easat-10386	457	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	457	17	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10386	457	18	people	people	NOUN
easat-10386	457	19	learn	learn	VERB
easat-10386	457	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	457	21	brain	brain	NOUN
easat-10386	457	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	457	23	mind	mind	NOUN
easat-10386	457	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	457	25	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10386	457	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	457	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	457	28	school	school	NOUN
easat-10386	457	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	458	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-10386	458	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	458	3	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-10386	458	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	458	5	national	national	PROPN
easat-10386	458	6	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-10386	458	7	press	press	PROPN
easat-10386	458	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	458	9	2000	2000	NUM
easat-10386	458	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	459	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	459	2	47	47	NUM
easat-10386	459	3	]	]	X
easat-10386	459	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10386	459	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10386	459	6	kuh	kuh	PROPN
easat-10386	459	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	459	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	459	9	what	what	PRON
easat-10386	459	10	we	we	PRON
easat-10386	459	11	're	be	AUX
easat-10386	459	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10386	459	13	about	about	ADP
easat-10386	459	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	459	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	459	16	from	from	ADP
easat-10386	459	17	nsse	nsse	NOUN
easat-10386	459	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	459	19	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
easat-10386	459	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	459	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10386	459	22	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10386	459	23	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10386	459	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	459	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	459	26	change	change	NOUN
easat-10386	459	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	459	28	the	the	DET
easat-10386	459	29	magazine	magazine	NOUN
easat-10386	459	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	459	31	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10386	459	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	459	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	459	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	459	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	459	36	35	35	NUM
easat-10386	459	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	459	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	459	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	459	40	2	2	NUM
easat-10386	459	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	459	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	459	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	460	1	24	24	NUM
easat-10386	460	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	460	3	32	32	NUM
easat-10386	460	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	460	5	2003	2003	NUM
easat-10386	460	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	461	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00091380309604090	https://doi.org/10.1080/00091380309604090	X
easat-10386	462	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	462	2	48	48	NUM
easat-10386	462	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	462	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10386	462	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10386	462	6	kuh	kuh	PROPN
easat-10386	462	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	462	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10386	462	9	kinzie	kinzie	PROPN
easat-10386	462	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	462	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10386	462	12	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10386	462	13	schuh	schuh	PROPN
easat-10386	462	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	462	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	462	16	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10386	462	17	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10386	462	18	whitt	whitt	PROPN
easat-10386	462	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	462	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	462	21	success	success	NOUN
easat-10386	462	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	462	23	college	college	NOUN
easat-10386	462	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	462	25	creating	create	VERB
easat-10386	462	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10386	462	27	that	that	PRON
easat-10386	462	28	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-10386	462	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	463	1	san	san	PROPN
easat-10386	463	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
easat-10386	463	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	463	4	ca	ca	NOUN
easat-10386	463	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	463	6	jossey	jossey	NOUN
easat-10386	463	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	463	8	bass	bass	NOUN
easat-10386	463	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	463	10	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10386	463	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	464	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	464	2	49	49	NUM
easat-10386	464	3	]	]	X
easat-10386	464	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10386	464	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10386	464	6	bonwell	bonwell	PROPN
easat-10386	464	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	464	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10386	464	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10386	464	10	eison	eison	PROPN
easat-10386	464	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	464	12	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	464	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	464	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	464	15	creating	create	VERB
easat-10386	464	16	excitement	excitement	NOUN
easat-10386	464	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	464	18	the	the	DET
easat-10386	464	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10386	464	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	465	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-10386	465	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	465	3	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-10386	465	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	465	5	george	george	PROPN
easat-10386	465	6	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-10386	465	7	university	university	PROPN
easat-10386	465	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	465	9	1991	1991	NUM
easat-10386	465	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	466	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	466	2	50	50	NUM
easat-10386	466	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	466	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10386	466	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10386	466	6	felder	felder	PROPN
easat-10386	466	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	466	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10386	466	9	brent	brent	PROPN
easat-10386	466	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	466	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	466	12	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	466	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	466	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	466	15	an	an	DET
easat-10386	466	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10386	466	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	466	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	466	19	asq	asq	PROPN
easat-10386	466	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10386	466	21	education	education	PROPN
easat-10386	466	22	brief	brief	NOUN
easat-10386	466	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	466	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	466	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	467	1	2	2	NUM
easat-10386	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	467	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	467	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	467	5	4	4	NUM
easat-10386	467	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	467	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	467	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	468	1	1	1	NUM
easat-10386	468	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	468	3	5	5	NUM
easat-10386	468	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	468	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10386	468	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	469	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	469	2	51	51	NUM
easat-10386	469	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	469	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10386	469	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10386	469	6	hora	hora	PROPN
easat-10386	469	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	469	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10386	469	9	ferrare	ferrare	PROPN
easat-10386	469	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	469	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	469	12	a	a	DET
easat-10386	469	13	review	review	NOUN
easat-10386	469	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	469	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	469	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10386	469	17	the	the	DET
easat-10386	469	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10386	469	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	469	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10386	469	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10386	469	22	on	on	ADP
easat-10386	469	23	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	469	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	469	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	469	26	college	college	NOUN
easat-10386	469	27	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-10386	469	28	courses	course	NOUN
easat-10386	469	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	469	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	469	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10386	469	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	469	33	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10386	469	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	469	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	469	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	469	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	469	38	102	102	NUM
easat-10386	469	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	469	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	469	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	469	42	4	4	NUM
easat-10386	469	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	469	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	469	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	470	1	665–698	665–698	NUM
easat-10386	470	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	470	3	2013	2013	NUM
easat-10386	470	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	471	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	471	2	52	52	NUM
easat-10386	471	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	471	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10386	471	5	clement	clement	PROPN
easat-10386	471	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	471	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10386	471	8	welhausen	welhausen	PROPN
easat-10386	471	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	471	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	471	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10386	471	12	doepink	doepink	NOUN
easat-10386	471	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	471	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	471	15	student	student	NOUN
easat-10386	471	16	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10386	471	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	471	18	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	471	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	471	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	471	21	college	college	NOUN
easat-10386	471	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	471	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	471	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	471	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	471	26	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10386	471	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	471	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	471	29	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-10386	471	30	courses	course	NOUN
easat-10386	471	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	471	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	471	33	cbe	cbe	PROPN
easat-10386	471	34	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10386	471	35	life	life	NOUN
easat-10386	471	36	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-10386	471	37	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	471	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	471	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	471	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	471	41	15	15	NUM
easat-10386	471	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	471	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	471	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	471	45	2	2	NUM
easat-10386	471	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	471	47	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10386	471	48	article	article	NOUN
easat-10386	471	49	ar17	ar17	PROPN
easat-10386	471	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	471	51	2016	2016	NUM
easat-10386	471	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	472	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	472	2	53	53	NUM
easat-10386	472	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	472	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10386	472	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10386	472	6	austin	austin	PROPN
easat-10386	472	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	472	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-10386	472	9	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-10386	472	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	472	11	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-10386	472	12	values	value	NOUN
easat-10386	472	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	473	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	473	2	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10386	473	3	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10386	473	4	tierney	tierney	PROPN
easat-10386	473	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	473	6	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-10386	473	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	473	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	473	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	473	10	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-10386	473	11	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10386	473	12	climates	climate	NOUN
easat-10386	473	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	473	14	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-10386	473	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	473	16	new	new	ADJ
easat-10386	473	17	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10386	473	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	473	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10386	473	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	473	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	473	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	474	1	san	san	PROPN
easat-10386	474	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
easat-10386	474	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	474	4	ca	ca	NOUN
easat-10386	474	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	474	6	jossey	jossey	NOUN
easat-10386	474	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	474	8	bass	bass	NOUN
easat-10386	474	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	474	10	1990	1990	NUM
easat-10386	474	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	475	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	475	2	54	54	NUM
easat-10386	475	3	]	]	X
easat-10386	475	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10386	475	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10386	475	6	streveler	streveler	PROPN
easat-10386	475	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	475	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10386	475	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10386	475	10	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-10386	475	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	475	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	475	13	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-10386	475	14	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-10386	475	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	475	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	475	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10386	475	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	475	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	475	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	475	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10386	475	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	475	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10386	475	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	475	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	475	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	475	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	475	28	95	95	NUM
easat-10386	475	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	475	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	475	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	475	32	2	2	NUM
easat-10386	475	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	475	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	475	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	476	1	103	103	NUM
easat-10386	476	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	476	3	105	105	NUM
easat-10386	476	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	476	5	2006	2006	NUM
easat-10386	476	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	477	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2006.tb00882.x	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2006.tb00882.x	PROPN
easat-10386	478	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	478	2	55	55	NUM
easat-10386	478	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	478	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10386	478	5	fairweather	fairweather	PROPN
easat-10386	478	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	478	7	linking	link	VERB
easat-10386	478	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10386	478	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	478	10	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-10386	478	11	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10386	478	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	478	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	478	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	478	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	478	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	478	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10386	478	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	478	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	478	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-10386	478	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	478	22	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-10386	478	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	478	24	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-10386	478	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	478	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	478	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	478	28	national	national	PROPN
easat-10386	478	29	research	research	PROPN
easat-10386	478	30	council	council	PROPN
easat-10386	478	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	478	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	478	33	status	status	NOUN
easat-10386	478	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	478	35	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-10386	478	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	478	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	478	38	future	future	ADJ
easat-10386	478	39	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10386	478	40	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	478	41	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-10386	478	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	478	43	based	base	VERB
easat-10386	478	44	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	478	45	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	478	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	478	47	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	478	48	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-10386	478	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	478	50	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-10386	478	51	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	478	52	national	national	PROPN
easat-10386	478	53	academies	academies	PROPN
easat-10386	478	54	press	press	PROPN
easat-10386	478	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	478	56	2012	2012	NUM
easat-10386	478	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	479	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	479	2	56	56	NUM
easat-10386	479	3	]	]	X
easat-10386	479	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10386	479	5	henderson	henderson	PROPN
easat-10386	479	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	479	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	479	8	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-10386	479	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10386	479	10	change	change	NOUN
easat-10386	479	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	479	12	new	new	ADJ
easat-10386	479	13	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-10386	479	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	479	15	an	an	DET
easat-10386	479	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10386	479	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	479	18	the	the	DET
easat-10386	479	19	physics	physics	PROPN
easat-10386	479	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	479	21	astronomy	astronomy	NOUN
easat-10386	479	22	new	new	ADJ
easat-10386	479	23	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-10386	479	24	workshop	workshop	NOUN
easat-10386	479	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	479	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	479	27	american	american	ADJ
easat-10386	479	28	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-10386	479	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	479	30	physics	physics	PROPN
easat-10386	479	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	479	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	479	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	479	34	76	76	NUM
easat-10386	479	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	479	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	479	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	479	38	2	2	NUM
easat-10386	479	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	479	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	479	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	480	1	179	179	NUM
easat-10386	480	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	480	3	187	187	NUM
easat-10386	480	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	480	5	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10386	480	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	481	1	https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2820393	https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2820393	PROPN
easat-10386	481	2	[	[	NOUN
easat-10386	481	3	57	57	NUM
easat-10386	481	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	481	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10386	481	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10386	481	7	brownell	brownell	PROPN
easat-10386	481	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	481	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10386	481	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10386	481	11	tanner	tanner	PROPN
easat-10386	481	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	481	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	481	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10386	481	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	481	16	faculty	faculty	NOUN
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easat-10386	481	18	change	change	NOUN
easat-10386	481	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	481	20	lack	lack	NOUN
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easat-10386	481	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	481	24	time	time	NOUN
easat-10386	481	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	481	26	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-10386	481	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	481	28	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10386	481	34	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10386	481	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	481	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	481	37	cbe	cbe	PROPN
easat-10386	481	38	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10386	481	39	life	life	NOUN
easat-10386	481	40	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-10386	481	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	481	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	481	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	481	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	481	45	11	11	NUM
easat-10386	481	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	481	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	481	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	481	49	4	4	NUM
easat-10386	481	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	481	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	481	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	482	1	339	339	NUM
easat-10386	482	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	482	3	346	346	NUM
easat-10386	482	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	482	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-10386	482	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	483	1	https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.12-09-0163	https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.12-09-0163	VERB
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easat-10386	483	3	58	58	NUM
easat-10386	483	4	]	]	X
easat-10386	483	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10386	483	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10386	483	7	bloom	bloom	PROPN
easat-10386	483	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	483	9	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
easat-10386	483	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	483	11	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10386	483	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10386	483	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	483	14	the	the	DET
easat-10386	483	15	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-10386	483	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	483	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10386	483	18	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10386	483	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	484	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-10386	484	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-10386	484	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	484	4	longmans	longman	NOUN
easat-10386	484	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	484	6	green	green	ADJ
easat-10386	484	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	484	8	1956	1956	NUM
easat-10386	484	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	485	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	485	2	59	59	NUM
easat-10386	485	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	485	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10386	485	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10386	485	6	anderson	anderson	PROPN
easat-10386	485	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	485	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10386	485	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10386	485	10	krathwohl	krathwohl	PROPN
easat-10386	485	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	485	12	a	a	DET
easat-10386	485	13	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
easat-10386	485	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	485	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	485	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	485	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10386	485	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	485	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	485	20	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-10386	485	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	485	22	a	a	DET
easat-10386	485	23	revision	revision	NOUN
easat-10386	485	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	485	25	bloom	bloom	NOUN
easat-10386	485	26	's	's	PART
easat-10386	485	27	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
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easat-10386	485	30	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10386	485	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	486	1	boston	boston	PROPN
easat-10386	486	2	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10386	486	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	487	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	487	2	60	60	NUM
easat-10386	487	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	487	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10386	487	5	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-10386	487	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-10386	487	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-10386	487	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	487	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	487	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	487	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10386	487	13	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-10386	487	14	affecting	affect	VERB
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easat-10386	487	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10386	487	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	487	19	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
easat-10386	487	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	487	21	a	a	DET
easat-10386	487	22	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-10386	487	23	1	1	NUM
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easat-10386	487	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	487	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	487	27	review	review	NOUN
easat-10386	487	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	487	29	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10386	487	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	487	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	487	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	487	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	487	34	78	78	NUM
easat-10386	487	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	487	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	487	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	487	38	4	4	NUM
easat-10386	487	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	487	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	487	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	487	42	1102	1102	NUM
easat-10386	487	43	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	487	44	1134	1134	NUM
easat-10386	487	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	487	46	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10386	487	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	488	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308326084	https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308326084	VERB
easat-10386	488	2	[	[	X
easat-10386	488	3	61	61	NUM
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easat-10386	488	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10386	488	6	hestenes	hestenes	PROPN
easat-10386	488	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10386	488	9	wells	wells	PROPN
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easat-10386	488	16	force	force	NOUN
easat-10386	488	17	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10386	488	18	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-10386	488	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	488	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	488	21	the	the	DET
easat-10386	488	22	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-10386	488	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10386	488	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	488	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	488	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	488	27	30	30	NUM
easat-10386	488	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	488	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	488	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	488	31	3	3	NUM
easat-10386	488	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	488	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	488	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	488	35	141158	141158	NUM
easat-10386	488	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	488	37	1992	1992	NUM
easat-10386	488	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	489	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-004-3224-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-004-3224-2	NOUN
easat-10386	489	2	https://doi.org/10.1152/advances.1992.263.6.s33	https://doi.org/10.1152/advances.1992.263.6.s33	X
easat-10386	490	1	https://doi.org/10.1152/advances.1999.277.6.s127	https://doi.org/10.1152/advances.1999.277.6.s127	ADP
easat-10386	490	2	https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00053.2006	https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00053.2006	PROPN
easat-10386	490	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0959-4752(02)00025-7	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0959-4752(02)00025-7	PROPN
easat-10386	491	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543075001027	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543075001027	NOUN
easat-10386	491	2	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.24.110707.175306	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.24.110707.175306	INTJ
easat-10386	492	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00091380309604090	https://doi.org/10.1080/00091380309604090	X
easat-10386	493	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2006.tb00882.x	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2006.tb00882.x	PROPN
easat-10386	493	2	https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2820393	https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2820393	PROPN
easat-10386	493	3	https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.12-09-0163	https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.12-09-0163	PROPN
easat-10386	493	4	https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308326084	https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308326084	ADJ
easat-10386	493	5	247	247	NUM
easat-10386	493	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10386	493	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10386	493	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	493	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	493	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	493	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10386	493	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	493	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10386	493	14	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	493	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10386	493	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	493	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	494	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10386	494	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	494	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	494	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	494	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10386	494	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10386	494	7	231	231	NUM
easat-10386	494	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	494	9	247	247	NUM
easat-10386	494	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	494	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	494	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10386	494	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	494	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10386	494	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	494	16	8484.v9i10.10386	8484.v9i10.10386	NUM
easat-10386	494	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10386	494	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10386	494	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10386	494	20	the	the	DET
easat-10386	494	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10386	494	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10386	494	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10386	494	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	494	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10386	495	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	495	2	62	62	NUM
easat-10386	495	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	495	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10386	495	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10386	495	6	pellegrino	pellegrino	PROPN
easat-10386	495	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	495	8	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-10386	495	9	chudowsky	chudowsky	NOUN
easat-10386	495	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	495	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	495	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10386	495	13	glaser	glaser	PROPN
easat-10386	495	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	495	15	knowing	know	VERB
easat-10386	495	16	what	what	PRON
easat-10386	495	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-10386	495	18	know	know	VERB
easat-10386	495	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	495	20	the	the	DET
easat-10386	495	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	495	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	495	23	design	design	NOUN
easat-10386	495	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	495	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10386	495	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10386	495	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	496	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-10386	496	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	496	3	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-10386	496	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	496	5	national	national	PROPN
easat-10386	496	6	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-10386	496	7	press	press	PROPN
easat-10386	496	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	496	9	2001	2001	NUM
easat-10386	496	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	497	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	497	2	63	63	NUM
easat-10386	497	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	497	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10386	497	5	koehler	koehler	PROPN
easat-10386	497	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	497	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10386	497	8	mishra	mishra	PROPN
easat-10386	497	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	497	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	497	11	what	what	PRON
easat-10386	497	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10386	497	13	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10386	497	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10386	497	15	content	content	NOUN
easat-10386	497	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10386	497	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10386	497	18	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-10386	497	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10386	497	20	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10386	497	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	497	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	497	23	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-10386	497	24	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10386	497	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	497	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10386	497	27	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10386	497	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-10386	497	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	497	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	497	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	497	33	9	9	NUM
easat-10386	497	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	497	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	497	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	497	37	1	1	NUM
easat-10386	497	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	497	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	497	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	498	1	60	60	NUM
easat-10386	498	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	498	3	70	70	NUM
easat-10386	498	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	498	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10386	498	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	499	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	499	2	64	64	NUM
easat-10386	499	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	499	4	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-10386	499	5	dede	dede	PROPN
easat-10386	499	6	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10386	499	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10386	499	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10386	499	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-10386	499	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	500	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-10386	500	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-10386	500	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	500	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
easat-10386	500	5	college	college	PROPN
easat-10386	500	6	press	press	PROPN
easat-10386	500	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	500	8	2012	2012	NUM
easat-10386	500	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	501	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	501	2	65	65	NUM
easat-10386	501	3	]	]	X
easat-10386	501	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10386	501	5	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-10386	501	7	et	et	PROPN
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easat-10386	501	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	501	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	501	12	identifying	identify	VERB
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easat-10386	501	18	supporting	support	VERB
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easat-10386	501	20	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
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easat-10386	501	24	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10386	501	27	in	in	ADP
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easat-10386	501	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	501	30	a	a	DET
easat-10386	501	31	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10386	501	32	review	review	NOUN
easat-10386	501	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	501	34	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10386	501	38	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10386	501	46	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10386	502	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-10386	502	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10386	504	2	66	66	NUM
easat-10386	504	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10386	504	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10386	504	5	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-10386	504	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-10386	504	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	504	11	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10386	505	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	505	4	pfeiffer	pfeiffer	PROPN
easat-10386	505	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10386	505	7	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10386	506	2	67	67	NUM
easat-10386	506	3	]	]	X
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easat-10386	506	18	science	science	NOUN
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easat-10386	506	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	506	22	a	a	DET
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easat-10386	506	24	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
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easat-10386	506	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	507	1	san	san	PROPN
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easat-10386	507	5	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10386	507	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-10386	507	8	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10386	507	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	508	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	508	2	68	68	NUM
easat-10386	508	3	]	]	X
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easat-10386	508	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	508	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10386	508	10	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-10386	508	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	508	13	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10386	508	15	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-10386	508	18	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10386	508	20	memory	memory	NOUN
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easat-10386	508	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10386	508	25	term	term	NOUN
easat-10386	508	26	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-10386	508	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	508	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	508	29	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10386	508	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-10386	508	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	508	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	508	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	508	34	17	17	NUM
easat-10386	508	35	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10386	508	38	3	3	NUM
easat-10386	508	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	508	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	508	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	509	1	249	249	NUM
easat-10386	509	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	509	3	255	255	NUM
easat-10386	509	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	509	5	2006	2006	NUM
easat-10386	509	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10386	511	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	511	2	69	69	NUM
easat-10386	511	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10386	511	5	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-10386	511	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	511	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10386	511	9	wylie	wylie	PROPN
easat-10386	511	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	511	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	511	12	the	the	DET
easat-10386	511	13	icap	icap	NOUN
easat-10386	511	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10386	511	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	511	16	linking	link	VERB
easat-10386	511	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10386	511	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10386	511	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10386	511	20	active	active	ADJ
easat-10386	511	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	511	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10386	511	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	511	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	511	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10386	511	26	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
easat-10386	511	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	511	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	511	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	511	30	49	49	NUM
easat-10386	511	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	511	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	511	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	511	34	4	4	NUM
easat-10386	511	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	511	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	511	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	512	1	219	219	NUM
easat-10386	512	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	512	3	243	243	NUM
easat-10386	512	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	512	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-10386	512	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	513	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2014.965823	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2014.965823	PUNCT
easat-10386	514	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	514	2	70	70	NUM
easat-10386	514	3	]	]	X
easat-10386	514	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10386	514	5	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-10386	514	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10386	514	9	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-10386	514	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	514	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	514	13	a	a	DET
easat-10386	514	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-10386	514	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10386	514	16	telling	tell	VERB
easat-10386	514	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	514	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	514	19	cognition	cognition	NOUN
easat-10386	514	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	514	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10386	514	22	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10386	514	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	514	25	16	16	NUM
easat-10386	514	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	514	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	514	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	514	29	4	4	NUM
easat-10386	514	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	514	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	514	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	515	1	475	475	NUM
easat-10386	515	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	515	3	5223	5223	NUM
easat-10386	515	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	515	5	1998	1998	NUM
easat-10386	515	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	516	1	https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532690xci1604_4	https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532690xci1604_4	PUNCT
easat-10386	517	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	517	2	71	71	NUM
easat-10386	517	3	]	]	X
easat-10386	517	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10386	517	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10386	517	6	steele	steele	PROPN
easat-10386	517	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	517	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	517	9	a	a	DET
easat-10386	517	10	threat	threat	NOUN
easat-10386	517	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10386	517	12	the	the	DET
easat-10386	517	13	air	air	NOUN
easat-10386	517	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	517	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10386	517	16	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
easat-10386	517	17	shape	shape	VERB
easat-10386	517	18	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
easat-10386	517	19	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-10386	517	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	517	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10386	517	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	517	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	517	24	american	american	ADJ
easat-10386	517	25	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
easat-10386	517	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	517	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	517	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	517	29	52	52	NUM
easat-10386	517	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	517	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	517	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	517	33	6	6	NUM
easat-10386	517	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	517	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	517	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	518	1	613	613	NUM
easat-10386	518	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	518	3	629	629	NUM
easat-10386	518	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	518	5	1997	1997	NUM
easat-10386	518	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	519	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.52.6.613	https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.52.6.613	PROPN
easat-10386	519	2	[	[	X
easat-10386	519	3	72	72	NUM
easat-10386	519	4	]	]	X
easat-10386	519	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10386	519	6	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-10386	519	10	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-10386	519	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	519	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	519	14	a	a	DET
easat-10386	519	15	question	question	NOUN
easat-10386	519	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	519	17	belonging	belong	VERB
easat-10386	519	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10386	519	19	race	race	NOUN
easat-10386	519	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	519	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-10386	519	22	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-10386	519	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	519	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	519	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10386	519	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	519	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	519	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10386	519	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	519	30	personality	personality	NOUN
easat-10386	519	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	519	32	social	social	ADJ
easat-10386	519	33	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10386	519	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	519	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	519	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	519	37	92	92	NUM
easat-10386	519	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	519	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	519	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	519	41	1	1	NUM
easat-10386	519	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	519	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	519	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	519	45	82	82	NUM
easat-10386	519	46	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	519	47	96	96	NUM
easat-10386	519	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	519	49	2007	2007	NUM
easat-10386	519	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	520	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.1.82	https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.1.82	NOUN
easat-10386	521	1	[	[	X
easat-10386	521	2	73	73	NUM
easat-10386	521	3	]	]	X
easat-10386	521	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10386	521	5	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-10386	521	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10386	521	7	nasir	nasir	PROPN
easat-10386	521	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	521	9	v.	v.	ADP
easat-10386	521	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10386	521	11	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-10386	521	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	521	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	521	14	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-10386	521	15	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
easat-10386	521	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-10386	521	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10386	521	18	race	race	NOUN
easat-10386	521	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	521	20	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-10386	521	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	521	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10386	521	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10386	521	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	521	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10386	521	26	review	review	NOUN
easat-10386	521	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10386	521	28	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10386	521	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-10386	521	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	521	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10386	521	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10386	521	33	76	76	NUM
easat-10386	521	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	521	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-10386	521	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-10386	521	37	4	4	NUM
easat-10386	521	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	521	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10386	521	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	521	41	449	449	NUM
easat-10386	521	42	-	-	SYM
easat-10386	521	43	475	475	NUM
easat-10386	521	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10386	521	45	2006	2006	NUM
easat-10386	521	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10386	522	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543076004449	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543076004449	NOUN
easat-10386	522	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-015-9370-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-015-9370-0	NUM
easat-10386	522	3	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01693.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01693.x	NOUN
easat-10386	522	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2014.965823	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2014.965823	PUNCT
easat-10386	523	1	https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532690xci1604_4	https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532690xci1604_4	PUNCT
easat-10386	523	2	https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.52.6.613	https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.52.6.613	ADJ
easat-10386	523	3	https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.1.82	https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.1.82	NOUN
easat-10386	523	4	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543076004449	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543076004449	NOUN