id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-10485	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10485	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10485	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-10485	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10485	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10485	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10485	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10485	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10485	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	2	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	2	7	662	662	NUM
easat-10485	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	2	9	676	676	NUM
easat-10485	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-10485	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10485	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10485	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-10485	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10485	2	18	-	-	NOUN
easat-10485	2	19	8484.v9i10.10485	8484.v9i10.10485	NUM
easat-10485	2	20	©	©	ADP
easat-10485	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-10485	2	24	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10485	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10485	2	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10485	2	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10485	2	28	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10485	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10485	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-10485	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10485	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10485	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10485	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10485	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10485	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-10485	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-10485	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	3	14	18	18	NUM
easat-10485	3	15	august	august	PROPN
easat-10485	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10485	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10485	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	3	20	18	18	NUM
easat-10485	3	21	september	september	PROPN
easat-10485	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10485	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10485	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	3	26	22	22	NUM
easat-10485	3	27	september	september	PROPN
easat-10485	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10485	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-10485	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	4	1	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	4	2	october	october	NOUN
easat-10485	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10485	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-10485	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	4	7	omgpkr5@gmail.com	omgpkr5@gmail.com	X
easat-10485	4	8	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-10485	4	9	the	the	DET
easat-10485	4	10	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-10485	4	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	4	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	4	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	4	14	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	4	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	4	16	a	a	DET
easat-10485	4	17	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10485	4	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10485	4	19	basu	basu	PROPN
easat-10485	4	20	dev	dev	PROPN
easat-10485	4	21	lamichhane1	lamichhane1	PROPN
easat-10485	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	4	23	om	om	PROPN
easat-10485	4	24	prakash	prakash	PROPN
easat-10485	4	25	giri2	giri2	PROPN
easat-10485	4	26	*	*	PROPN
easat-10485	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	4	28	suman	suman	PROPN
easat-10485	4	29	khadka3	khadka3	PROPN
easat-10485	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	4	31	arkar	arkar	PROPN
easat-10485	4	32	htet4	htet4	X
easat-10485	5	1	1tribhuvan	1tribhuvan	NUM
easat-10485	5	2	university	university	NOUN
easat-10485	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	5	4	saraswati	saraswati	PROPN
easat-10485	5	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10485	5	6	campus	campus	PROPN
easat-10485	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	5	8	kathmandu	kathmandu	NOUN
easat-10485	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	5	10	nepal	nepal	ADJ
easat-10485	5	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10485	5	12	basudev.lamichhane@smc.tu.edu.np	basudev.lamichhane@smc.tu.edu.np	X
easat-10485	5	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	5	14	b.d.l	b.d.l	PROPN
easat-10485	5	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	5	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	6	1	2,3school	2,3school	NUM
easat-10485	6	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	6	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10485	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	6	5	pokhara	pokhara	PROPN
easat-10485	6	6	university	university	NOUN
easat-10485	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	6	8	pokhara-30	pokhara-30	PROPN
easat-10485	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	6	10	nepal	nepal	ADJ
easat-10485	6	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10485	6	12	omgpkr5@gmail.com	omgpkr5@gmail.com	X
easat-10485	6	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	6	14	o.p.g	o.p.g	NOUN
easat-10485	6	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	6	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	7	1	smkhadka.2035@gmail.com	smkhadka.2035@gmail.com	X
easat-10485	7	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	7	3	s.k	s.k	PROPN
easat-10485	7	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	7	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	7	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	8	1	4lincoln	4lincoln	PROPN
easat-10485	8	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-10485	8	3	college	college	NOUN
easat-10485	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	8	5	petaling	petaling	PROPN
easat-10485	8	6	jaya	jaya	PROPN
easat-10485	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	8	8	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-10485	8	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10485	8	10	arkarhm@googlemail.com	arkarhm@googlemail.com	X
easat-10485	8	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	8	12	a.h	a.h	PROPN
easat-10485	8	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	8	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	9	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-10485	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	9	3	the	the	DET
easat-10485	9	4	main	main	ADJ
easat-10485	9	5	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-10485	9	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	9	7	this	this	DET
easat-10485	9	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-10485	9	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	9	10	to	to	PART
easat-10485	9	11	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10485	9	12	the	the	DET
easat-10485	9	13	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-10485	9	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	9	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	9	16	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	9	17	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	9	18	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	9	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	9	20	nepal	nepal	ADJ
easat-10485	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	10	1	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-10485	10	2	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	10	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	10	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	10	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-10485	10	6	to	to	PART
easat-10485	10	7	socio	socio	VERB
easat-10485	10	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	10	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10485	10	10	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10485	10	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	11	1	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-10485	11	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	11	3	hindering	hinder	VERB
easat-10485	11	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10485	11	5	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	11	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	11	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-10485	11	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	11	9	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-10485	11	10	growing	grow	VERB
easat-10485	11	11	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10485	11	12	like	like	ADP
easat-10485	11	13	nepal	nepal	NOUN
easat-10485	11	14	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	11	15	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10485	11	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	11	17	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-10485	11	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10485	11	19	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10485	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	11	21	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-10485	11	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10485	11	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10485	11	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-10485	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	12	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10485	12	3	employs	employ	VERB
easat-10485	12	4	a	a	DET
easat-10485	12	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-10485	12	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	12	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10485	12	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10485	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	12	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10485	12	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10485	12	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-10485	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	12	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10485	12	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10485	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	12	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	12	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	12	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	12	20	site	site	NOUN
easat-10485	12	21	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-10485	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	13	1	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-10485	13	2	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	13	3	contractors	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	13	5	clients	client	NOUN
easat-10485	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	13	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	13	8	consulting	consulting	NOUN
easat-10485	13	9	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-10485	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	13	11	along	along	ADP
easat-10485	13	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	13	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-10485	13	14	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	13	15	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	13	16	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-10485	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	13	18	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-10485	13	19	a	a	DET
easat-10485	13	20	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-10485	13	21	five	five	NUM
easat-10485	13	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	13	23	point	point	NOUN
easat-10485	13	24	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10485	13	25	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10485	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	13	27	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-10485	13	28	via	via	ADP
easat-10485	13	29	the	the	DET
easat-10485	13	30	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10485	13	31	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10485	13	32	index	index	NOUN
easat-10485	13	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	13	34	rii	rii	PROPN
easat-10485	13	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	13	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	13	37	to	to	PART
easat-10485	13	38	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-10485	13	39	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10485	13	40	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	13	41	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	13	42	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	13	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	14	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10485	14	3	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10485	14	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	14	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	14	7	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10485	14	8	unanimously	unanimously	ADV
easat-10485	14	9	ranking	rank	VERB
easat-10485	14	10	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10485	14	11	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	14	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	14	14	improper	improper	ADJ
easat-10485	14	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-10485	14	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	14	17	advance	advance	NOUN
easat-10485	14	18	payments	payment	NOUN
easat-10485	14	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	14	20	contractor	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	14	21	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-10485	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	14	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	14	24	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10485	14	25	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10485	14	26	as	as	ADP
easat-10485	14	27	the	the	DET
easat-10485	14	28	top	top	ADJ
easat-10485	14	29	three	three	NUM
easat-10485	14	30	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10485	14	31	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	14	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	15	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	15	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10485	15	3	outlines	outline	VERB
easat-10485	15	4	eleven	eleven	NUM
easat-10485	15	5	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10485	15	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	15	7	these	these	DET
easat-10485	15	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	15	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	15	10	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	15	11	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	15	13	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-10485	15	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	15	15	overruns	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	15	17	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-10485	15	18	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10485	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	15	21	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	15	22	escalations	escalation	NOUN
easat-10485	15	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	16	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10485	16	2	these	these	DET
easat-10485	16	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	16	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	16	5	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-10485	16	6	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10485	16	7	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10485	16	8	can	can	AUX
easat-10485	16	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10485	16	10	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	16	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10485	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	16	13	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-10485	16	14	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10485	16	15	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-10485	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	16	18	expedite	expedite	ADJ
easat-10485	16	19	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	16	20	timelines	timeline	NOUN
easat-10485	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	17	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-10485	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	17	3	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-10485	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	17	5	regulators	regulator	NOUN
easat-10485	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	17	7	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-10485	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	17	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	17	10	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10485	17	11	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	17	12	urged	urge	VERB
easat-10485	17	13	to	to	PART
easat-10485	17	14	implement	implement	VERB
easat-10485	17	15	these	these	DET
easat-10485	17	16	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10485	17	17	to	to	PART
easat-10485	17	18	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-10485	17	19	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-10485	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	17	21	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10485	17	22	the	the	DET
easat-10485	17	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10485	17	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	17	25	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	17	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	17	27	building	building	NOUN
easat-10485	17	28	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-10485	17	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	17	30	nepal	nepal	ADJ
easat-10485	17	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	17	32	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10485	17	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10485	17	34	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10485	17	35	development	development	NOUN
easat-10485	17	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	17	37	national	national	ADJ
easat-10485	17	38	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10485	17	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	18	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-10485	18	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	18	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10485	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	18	5	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	18	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	18	8	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	18	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	18	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10485	18	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10485	18	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-10485	18	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	19	1	1	1	X
easat-10485	19	2	.	.	X
easat-10485	19	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10485	19	4	many	many	ADJ
easat-10485	19	5	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10485	19	6	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-10485	19	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	19	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-10485	19	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10485	19	10	a	a	DET
easat-10485	19	11	key	key	ADJ
easat-10485	19	12	component	component	NOUN
easat-10485	19	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	19	14	their	their	PRON
easat-10485	19	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10485	19	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-10485	19	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10485	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	19	19	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10485	19	20	those	those	PRON
easat-10485	19	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	19	22	the	the	DET
easat-10485	19	23	process	process	NOUN
easat-10485	19	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	19	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10485	19	26	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10485	19	27	[	[	X
easat-10485	19	28	1	1	NUM
easat-10485	19	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	20	1	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	20	2	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10485	20	3	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-10485	20	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	20	5	intensifying	intensify	VERB
easat-10485	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	20	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	20	8	both	both	PRON
easat-10485	20	9	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10485	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	20	11	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10485	20	12	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-10485	20	13	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
easat-10485	20	14	large	large	ADJ
easat-10485	20	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	20	16	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10485	20	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	20	18	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	20	19	to	to	PART
easat-10485	20	20	foster	foster	VERB
easat-10485	20	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10485	20	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10485	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	20	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-10485	20	25	[	[	X
easat-10485	20	26	2	2	NUM
easat-10485	20	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	21	1	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	21	2	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10485	21	3	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-10485	21	4	the	the	DET
easat-10485	21	5	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10485	21	6	through	through	ADP
easat-10485	21	7	its	its	PRON
easat-10485	21	8	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10485	21	9	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-10485	21	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-10485	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	21	12	the	the	DET
easat-10485	21	13	embodied	embodied	ADJ
easat-10485	21	14	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-10485	21	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	21	16	its	its	PRON
easat-10485	21	17	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10485	21	18	[	[	X
easat-10485	21	19	3	3	NUM
easat-10485	21	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	22	1	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	22	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	22	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	22	4	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10485	22	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	22	6	nepal	nepal	NOUN
easat-10485	22	7	's	's	PART
easat-10485	22	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10485	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	22	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-10485	22	11	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-10485	22	12	due	due	ADP
easat-10485	22	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	22	14	its	its	PRON
easat-10485	22	15	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-10485	22	16	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-10485	22	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	23	1	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	23	2	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	23	3	require	require	VERB
easat-10485	23	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10485	23	5	manpower	manpower	NOUN
easat-10485	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	23	7	machinery	machinery	NOUN
easat-10485	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	23	9	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10485	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	23	12	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10485	23	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10485	23	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	24	1	roads	road	NOUN
easat-10485	24	2	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	24	3	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10485	24	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	24	5	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-10485	24	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-10485	24	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	24	8	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-10485	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	24	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-10485	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	24	12	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10485	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	24	15	other	other	ADJ
easat-10485	24	16	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10485	24	17	services	service	NOUN
easat-10485	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	24	19	which	which	PRON
easat-10485	24	20	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	24	21	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10485	24	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	24	23	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10485	24	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-10485	24	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	24	26	the	the	DET
easat-10485	24	27	country	country	NOUN
easat-10485	24	28	[	[	X
easat-10485	24	29	4	4	NUM
easat-10485	24	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	24	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	25	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10485	25	2	rugged	rugged	ADJ
easat-10485	25	3	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-10485	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	25	5	steep	steep	ADJ
easat-10485	25	6	slopes	slope	NOUN
easat-10485	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	25	8	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-10485	25	9	valleys	valley	NOUN
easat-10485	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	25	12	landslides	landslide	NOUN
easat-10485	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	25	14	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	25	15	networks	network	NOUN
easat-10485	25	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	25	17	nepal	nepal	NOUN
easat-10485	25	18	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	25	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10485	25	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	25	21	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-10485	25	22	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-10485	25	23	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10485	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	25	25	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10485	25	26	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10485	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	25	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	25	29	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10485	25	30	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-10485	25	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	25	32	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10485	25	33	development	development	NOUN
easat-10485	25	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	26	1	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-10485	26	2	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10485	26	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	26	4	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-10485	26	5	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
easat-10485	26	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10485	26	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10485	26	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-10485	26	9	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	26	10	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	26	11	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	26	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10485	26	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	27	1	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-10485	27	2	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	27	3	the	the	DET
easat-10485	27	4	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-10485	27	5	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10485	27	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10485	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	27	8	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
easat-10485	27	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	27	10	it	it	PRON
easat-10485	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	27	12	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
easat-10485	27	13	among	among	ADP
easat-10485	27	14	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-10485	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	27	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	27	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10485	27	18	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-10485	27	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	27	20	the	the	DET
easat-10485	27	21	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10485	27	22	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	27	23	deemed	deem	VERB
easat-10485	27	24	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-10485	27	25	[	[	X
easat-10485	27	26	5	5	NUM
easat-10485	27	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	28	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4799-3129	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4799-3129	PROPN
easat-10485	28	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-3604	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-3604	VERB
easat-10485	28	3	663	663	NUM
easat-10485	28	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10485	28	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10485	28	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-10485	28	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	28	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10485	28	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10485	28	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	28	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10485	28	12	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	28	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10485	28	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	28	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	29	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10485	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	29	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	29	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	29	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	29	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	29	7	662	662	NUM
easat-10485	29	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	29	9	676	676	NUM
easat-10485	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	29	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	29	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10485	29	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	29	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10485	29	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	29	16	8484.v9i10.10485	8484.v9i10.10485	NUM
easat-10485	29	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10485	29	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	29	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	29	20	the	the	DET
easat-10485	29	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10485	29	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10485	29	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10485	29	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10485	29	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10485	29	26	major	major	ADJ
easat-10485	29	27	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10485	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	29	29	including	include	VERB
easat-10485	29	30	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-10485	29	31	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10485	29	32	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10485	29	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	29	34	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10485	29	35	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10485	29	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	29	37	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-10485	29	38	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-10485	29	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	29	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	29	41	political	political	ADJ
easat-10485	29	42	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-10485	29	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	29	44	have	have	AUX
easat-10485	29	45	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-10485	29	46	nepal	nepal	PROPN
easat-10485	29	47	's	's	PART
easat-10485	29	48	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	29	49	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	29	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	30	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	30	2	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
easat-10485	30	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	30	4	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10485	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	30	6	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-10485	30	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	30	8	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10485	30	9	terrain	terrain	NOUN
easat-10485	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	30	11	has	have	AUX
easat-10485	30	12	made	make	VERB
easat-10485	30	13	large	large	ADJ
easat-10485	30	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	30	15	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10485	30	16	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	30	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-10485	30	18	to	to	PART
easat-10485	30	19	undertake	undertake	VERB
easat-10485	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	30	21	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-10485	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	31	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10485	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	31	3	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-10485	31	4	the	the	DET
easat-10485	31	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10485	31	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	31	7	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	31	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	31	10	the	the	DET
easat-10485	31	11	government	government	NOUN
easat-10485	31	12	has	have	AUX
easat-10485	31	13	initiated	initiate	VERB
easat-10485	31	14	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	31	15	like	like	ADP
easat-10485	31	16	the	the	DET
easat-10485	31	17	national	national	ADJ
easat-10485	31	18	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	31	19	network	network	NOUN
easat-10485	31	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10485	31	21	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	31	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	31	23	nrnip	nrnip	NOUN
easat-10485	31	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	31	25	to	to	PART
easat-10485	31	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10485	31	27	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-10485	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	32	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-10485	32	2	the	the	DET
easat-10485	32	3	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-10485	32	4	life	life	NOUN
easat-10485	32	5	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-10485	32	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	32	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-10485	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	32	9	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	32	10	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10485	32	11	face	face	VERB
easat-10485	32	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-10485	32	13	kinds	kind	NOUN
easat-10485	32	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	32	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	32	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	33	1	these	these	DET
easat-10485	33	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	33	3	occur	occur	VERB
easat-10485	33	4	from	from	ADP
easat-10485	33	5	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10485	33	6	work	work	NOUN
easat-10485	33	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	33	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	33	9	site	site	NOUN
easat-10485	33	10	through	through	ADP
easat-10485	33	11	the	the	DET
easat-10485	33	12	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	33	13	period	period	NOUN
easat-10485	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	33	15	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-10485	33	16	period	period	NOUN
easat-10485	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	33	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	33	19	the	the	DET
easat-10485	33	20	final	final	ADJ
easat-10485	33	21	demolition	demolition	NOUN
easat-10485	33	22	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10485	33	23	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10485	33	24	any	any	DET
easat-10485	33	25	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10485	33	26	comes	come	VERB
easat-10485	33	27	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	33	28	the	the	DET
easat-10485	33	29	end	end	NOUN
easat-10485	33	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	33	31	its	its	PRON
easat-10485	33	32	life	life	NOUN
easat-10485	33	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	34	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10485	34	2	the	the	DET
easat-10485	34	3	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	34	4	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10485	34	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	34	6	shorter	short	ADJ
easat-10485	34	7	than	than	ADP
easat-10485	34	8	the	the	DET
easat-10485	34	9	other	other	ADJ
easat-10485	34	10	life	life	NOUN
easat-10485	34	11	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-10485	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	34	13	it	it	PRON
easat-10485	34	14	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-10485	34	15	has	have	VERB
easat-10485	34	16	a	a	DET
easat-10485	34	17	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-10485	34	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	34	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	34	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	35	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	35	2	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	35	3	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10485	35	4	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
easat-10485	35	5	faces	face	VERB
easat-10485	35	6	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10485	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	35	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	35	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	36	1	these	these	DET
easat-10485	36	2	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10485	36	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	36	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	36	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	36	6	present	present	ADJ
easat-10485	36	7	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-10485	36	8	a	a	DET
easat-10485	36	9	general	general	ADJ
easat-10485	36	10	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-10485	36	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	36	12	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-10485	36	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	36	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10485	36	15	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-10485	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	36	17	chronic	chronic	ADJ
easat-10485	36	18	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10485	36	19	shortages	shortage	NOUN
easat-10485	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	36	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10485	36	22	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-10485	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	36	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	36	25	inability	inability	NOUN
easat-10485	36	26	to	to	PART
easat-10485	36	27	deal	deal	VERB
easat-10485	36	28	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	36	29	key	key	ADJ
easat-10485	36	30	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10485	36	31	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	36	32	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10485	36	33	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10485	36	34	[	[	X
easat-10485	36	35	6	6	NUM
easat-10485	36	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	36	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	37	1	landslides	landslide	NOUN
easat-10485	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	37	3	floods	flood	NOUN
easat-10485	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	37	5	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-10485	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	37	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	37	8	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-10485	37	9	pose	pose	VERB
easat-10485	37	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10485	37	11	hazards	hazard	NOUN
easat-10485	37	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	38	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10485	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	38	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10485	38	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	38	5	apparent	apparent	ADJ
easat-10485	38	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10485	38	7	this	this	DET
easat-10485	38	8	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-10485	38	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	38	10	not	not	PART
easat-10485	38	11	always	always	ADV
easat-10485	38	12	being	be	AUX
easat-10485	38	13	used	use	VERB
easat-10485	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	38	16	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	38	17	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	38	18	has	have	AUX
easat-10485	38	19	taken	take	VERB
easat-10485	38	20	place	place	NOUN
easat-10485	38	21	without	without	ADP
easat-10485	38	22	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-10485	38	23	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	38	24	the	the	DET
easat-10485	38	25	established	establish	VERB
easat-10485	38	26	manuals	manual	NOUN
easat-10485	38	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	38	28	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-10485	38	29	[	[	X
easat-10485	38	30	7	7	NUM
easat-10485	38	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	38	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	39	1	during	during	ADP
easat-10485	39	2	the	the	DET
easat-10485	39	3	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	39	4	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-10485	39	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	39	6	different	different	ADJ
easat-10485	39	7	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	39	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-10485	39	10	types	type	NOUN
easat-10485	39	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	39	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	39	13	might	might	AUX
easat-10485	39	14	be	be	AUX
easat-10485	39	15	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-10485	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	39	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-10485	39	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10485	39	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	39	20	overruns	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	39	22	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	39	23	overruns	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	39	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	39	25	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-10485	39	26	drainage	drainage	NOUN
easat-10485	39	27	alterations	alteration	NOUN
easat-10485	39	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	39	29	right	right	NOUN
easat-10485	39	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	39	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	39	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	39	33	way	way	NOUN
easat-10485	39	34	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10485	39	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	39	36	landslides	landslide	NOUN
easat-10485	39	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	39	38	etc	etc	X
easat-10485	39	39	.	.	X
easat-10485	39	40	to	to	PART
easat-10485	39	41	address	address	VERB
easat-10485	39	42	these	these	DET
easat-10485	39	43	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	39	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	39	45	embracing	embrace	VERB
easat-10485	39	46	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10485	39	47	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-10485	39	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	39	49	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10485	39	50	publicprivate	publicprivate	ADJ
easat-10485	39	51	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-10485	39	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	39	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	39	54	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-10485	39	55	local	local	ADJ
easat-10485	39	56	communities	community	NOUN
easat-10485	39	57	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	39	58	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10485	39	59	[	[	X
easat-10485	39	60	8	8	NUM
easat-10485	39	61	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	39	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	40	1	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10485	40	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10485	40	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	40	4	nepal	nepal	ADJ
easat-10485	40	5	often	often	ADV
easat-10485	40	6	neglect	neglect	VERB
easat-10485	40	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-10485	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	40	9	community	community	NOUN
easat-10485	40	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-10485	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	40	12	making	make	VERB
easat-10485	40	13	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	40	14	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	40	15	costly	costly	ADJ
easat-10485	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	40	17	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
easat-10485	40	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	41	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-10485	41	2	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10485	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	41	4	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10485	41	5	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10485	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	41	8	investing	invest	VERB
easat-10485	41	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	41	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10485	41	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	41	12	building	building	NOUN
easat-10485	41	13	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	41	14	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10485	41	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	42	1	external	external	ADJ
easat-10485	42	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-10485	42	3	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	42	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	42	5	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	42	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	42	7	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10485	42	8	impact	impact	VERB
easat-10485	42	9	success	success	NOUN
easat-10485	42	10	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-10485	42	11	the	the	DET
easat-10485	42	12	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
easat-10485	42	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-10485	42	14	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	42	15	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	42	16	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	42	17	's	's	PART
easat-10485	42	18	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-10485	42	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-10485	42	20	construction	construction	ADJ
easat-10485	42	21	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-10485	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	43	1	procurementrelated	procurementrelate	VERB
easat-10485	43	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	43	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10485	43	4	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10485	43	5	success	success	NOUN
easat-10485	43	6	during	during	ADP
easat-10485	43	7	the	the	DET
easat-10485	43	8	works	work	NOUN
easat-10485	43	9	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-10485	43	10	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10485	43	11	[	[	X
easat-10485	43	12	9	9	NUM
easat-10485	43	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	43	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	44	1	land	land	NOUN
easat-10485	44	2	acquisition	acquisition	PROPN
easat-10485	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	44	4	tender	tender	NOUN
easat-10485	44	5	cancellations	cancellation	NOUN
easat-10485	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	44	7	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-10485	44	8	contractor	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	44	9	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
easat-10485	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	44	11	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-10485	44	12	installation	installation	NOUN
easat-10485	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	44	14	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-10485	44	15	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10485	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	44	17	law	law	NOUN
easat-10485	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	44	19	order	order	NOUN
easat-10485	44	20	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10485	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	44	22	delayed	delay	VERB
easat-10485	44	23	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-10485	44	24	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-10485	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	44	26	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-10485	44	27	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10485	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	44	29	forest	forest	NOUN
easat-10485	44	30	clearance	clearance	NOUN
easat-10485	44	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	44	32	slow	slow	ADJ
easat-10485	44	33	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	44	34	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10485	44	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	44	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	44	37	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	44	38	escalation	escalation	NOUN
easat-10485	44	39	were	be	AUX
easat-10485	44	40	major	major	ADJ
easat-10485	44	41	sources	source	NOUN
easat-10485	44	42	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	44	43	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	44	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	44	45	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	44	46	overruns	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	44	47	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	44	48	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
easat-10485	44	49	[	[	X
easat-10485	44	50	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	44	51	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	44	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	45	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	45	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10485	45	3	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-10485	45	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	45	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	45	6	overruns	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	45	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	45	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-10485	45	9	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	45	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	45	11	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-10485	45	12	include	include	VERB
easat-10485	45	13	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10485	45	14	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10485	45	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	45	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10485	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	45	18	court	court	NOUN
easat-10485	45	19	stay	stay	VERB
easat-10485	45	20	orders	order	NOUN
easat-10485	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	45	22	land	land	NOUN
easat-10485	45	23	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-10485	45	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	45	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	45	26	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10485	45	27	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10485	45	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	45	29	such	such	ADJ
easat-10485	45	30	as	as	ADP
easat-10485	45	31	low	low	ADJ
easat-10485	45	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	45	33	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10485	45	34	drawings	drawing	NOUN
easat-10485	45	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	45	36	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-10485	45	37	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-10485	45	38	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10485	45	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	45	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	45	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	45	42	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-10485	45	43	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	45	44	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	46	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	46	2	11	11	NUM
easat-10485	46	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	46	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	47	1	major	major	ADJ
easat-10485	47	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10485	47	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	47	4	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	47	5	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	47	6	schedule	schedule	NOUN
easat-10485	47	7	overruns	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	47	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	47	9	tripoli	tripoli	PROPN
easat-10485	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	47	11	libya	libya	PROPN
easat-10485	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	47	13	include	include	VERB
easat-10485	47	14	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	47	15	overruns	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	47	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	47	18	extensions	extension	NOUN
easat-10485	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	47	20	disputes	dispute	NOUN
easat-10485	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	47	22	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-10485	47	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	47	24	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-10485	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	47	26	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-10485	47	27	breaches	breach	NOUN
easat-10485	47	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	47	29	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10485	47	30	work	work	NOUN
easat-10485	47	31	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10485	47	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	47	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	47	34	damaged	damage	VERB
easat-10485	47	35	company	company	NOUN
easat-10485	47	36	reputation	reputation	NOUN
easat-10485	47	37	[	[	X
easat-10485	47	38	12	12	NUM
easat-10485	47	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	47	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	48	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-10485	48	2	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	48	3	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	48	4	'	'	PART
easat-10485	48	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	48	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	48	7	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	48	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10485	48	9	suffer	suffer	VERB
easat-10485	48	10	due	due	ADP
easat-10485	48	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	48	12	a	a	DET
easat-10485	48	13	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10485	48	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	48	15	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10485	48	16	control	control	NOUN
easat-10485	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	48	18	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	48	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-10485	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	48	21	user	user	NOUN
easat-10485	48	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	48	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	48	25	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	48	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	48	27	[	[	X
easat-10485	48	28	13	13	NUM
easat-10485	48	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	49	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10485	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	49	3	arantes	arante	NOUN
easat-10485	49	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	49	5	ferreira	ferreira	PROPN
easat-10485	50	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	50	2	14	14	NUM
easat-10485	50	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	50	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-10485	50	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10485	50	6	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	50	7	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	50	8	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	50	9	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-10485	50	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	50	11	improper	improper	ADJ
easat-10485	50	12	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10485	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	50	14	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10485	50	15	consultant	consultant	NOUN
easat-10485	50	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10485	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	50	18	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
easat-10485	50	19	site	site	NOUN
easat-10485	50	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	50	22	owner	owner	NOUN
easat-10485	50	23	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10485	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	50	25	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
easat-10485	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	50	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	50	28	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-10485	50	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-10485	50	30	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10485	50	31	contracts	contract	NOUN
easat-10485	50	32	[	[	X
easat-10485	50	33	14	14	NUM
easat-10485	50	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	50	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	51	1	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
easat-10485	51	2	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	51	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-10485	51	4	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-10485	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	51	6	causing	cause	VERB
easat-10485	51	7	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	51	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	51	10	worsened	worsen	VERB
easat-10485	51	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	51	12	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-10485	51	13	political	political	ADJ
easat-10485	51	14	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-10485	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	51	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-10485	51	17	during	during	ADP
easat-10485	51	18	this	this	DET
easat-10485	51	19	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-10485	51	20	[	[	X
easat-10485	51	21	15	15	NUM
easat-10485	51	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	52	1	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	52	2	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	52	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	52	4	a	a	DET
easat-10485	52	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10485	52	6	component	component	NOUN
easat-10485	52	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	52	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	52	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-10485	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	52	11	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-10485	52	12	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-10485	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	52	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10485	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	52	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	52	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10485	52	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10485	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	53	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	53	2	the	the	DET
easat-10485	53	3	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
easat-10485	53	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	53	5	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-10485	53	6	disasters	disaster	NOUN
easat-10485	53	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10485	53	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	53	9	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10485	53	10	requiring	require	VERB
easat-10485	53	11	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-10485	53	12	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
easat-10485	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	53	14	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	53	15	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	53	16	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	53	17	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	53	18	often	often	ADV
easat-10485	53	19	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-10485	53	20	under	under	ADP
easat-10485	53	21	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-10485	53	22	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-10485	53	23	like	like	ADP
easat-10485	53	24	the	the	DET
easat-10485	53	25	national	national	ADJ
easat-10485	53	26	reconstruction	reconstruction	PROPN
easat-10485	53	27	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-10485	53	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	53	29	nra	nra	PROPN
easat-10485	53	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	54	1	nepal	nepal	PROPN
easat-10485	54	2	's	's	PART
easat-10485	54	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10485	54	4	climatic	climatic	ADJ
easat-10485	54	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10485	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	54	7	including	include	VERB
easat-10485	54	8	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-10485	54	9	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
easat-10485	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	54	11	snowfall	snowfall	NOUN
easat-10485	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	54	14	extreme	extreme	ADJ
easat-10485	54	15	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
easat-10485	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	54	17	pose	pose	VERB
easat-10485	54	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10485	54	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	54	20	to	to	PART
easat-10485	54	21	road	road	VERB
easat-10485	54	22	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	54	23	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	54	24	causing	cause	VERB
easat-10485	54	25	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-10485	54	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	54	27	complicating	complicate	VERB
easat-10485	54	28	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	54	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	55	1	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
easat-10485	55	2	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-10485	55	3	like	like	ADP
easat-10485	55	4	monsoons	monsoon	NOUN
easat-10485	55	5	can	can	AUX
easat-10485	55	6	lead	lead	VERB
easat-10485	55	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	55	8	landslides	landslide	NOUN
easat-10485	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	55	10	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-10485	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	55	12	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-10485	55	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	55	14	further	far	ADV
easat-10485	55	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	56	1	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	56	2	must	must	AUX
easat-10485	56	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10485	56	4	address	address	VERB
easat-10485	56	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-10485	56	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	56	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-10485	56	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10485	56	9	land	land	NOUN
easat-10485	56	10	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10485	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	56	12	community	community	NOUN
easat-10485	56	13	resettlement	resettlement	NOUN
easat-10485	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	56	16	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10485	56	17	consultation	consultation	NOUN
easat-10485	56	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	57	1	adherence	adherence	NOUN
easat-10485	57	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	57	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-10485	57	4	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10485	57	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	57	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10485	57	7	to	to	PART
easat-10485	57	8	protect	protect	VERB
easat-10485	57	9	fragile	fragile	ADJ
easat-10485	57	10	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-10485	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	57	12	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
easat-10485	57	13	habitats	habitat	NOUN
easat-10485	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	57	16	water	water	NOUN
easat-10485	57	17	sources	source	NOUN
easat-10485	57	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	58	1	this	this	DET
easat-10485	58	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10485	58	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-10485	58	4	to	to	PART
easat-10485	58	5	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10485	58	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-10485	58	7	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-10485	58	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	58	9	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10485	58	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	58	11	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	58	12	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	58	13	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	58	14	under	under	ADP
easat-10485	58	15	the	the	DET
easat-10485	58	16	dlpiu	dlpiu	NOUN
easat-10485	58	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	58	18	gandaki	gandaki	ADJ
easat-10485	58	19	province	province	NOUN
easat-10485	58	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	58	21	to	to	PART
easat-10485	58	22	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10485	58	23	their	their	PRON
easat-10485	58	24	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10485	58	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	58	26	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	58	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10485	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	59	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	59	2	examining	examine	VERB
easat-10485	59	3	these	these	DET
easat-10485	59	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	59	6	their	their	PRON
easat-10485	59	7	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-10485	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	59	10	their	their	PRON
easat-10485	59	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-10485	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	59	13	the	the	DET
easat-10485	59	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-10485	59	15	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-10485	59	16	to	to	PART
easat-10485	59	17	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10485	59	18	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10485	59	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	59	20	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10485	59	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	59	22	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10485	59	23	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	59	24	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	59	25	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10485	59	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	59	27	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-10485	59	28	better	well	ADJ
easat-10485	59	29	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	59	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10485	59	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	60	1	664	664	NUM
easat-10485	60	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10485	60	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10485	60	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10485	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	60	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10485	60	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10485	60	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	60	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10485	60	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	60	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10485	60	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	60	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	61	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10485	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	61	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	61	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	61	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	61	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	61	7	662	662	NUM
easat-10485	61	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	61	9	676	676	NUM
easat-10485	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	61	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	61	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10485	61	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	61	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10485	61	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	61	16	8484.v9i10.10485	8484.v9i10.10485	NUM
easat-10485	61	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10485	61	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	61	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	61	20	the	the	DET
easat-10485	61	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10485	61	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10485	61	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10485	61	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10485	61	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10485	61	26	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-10485	61	27	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	61	28	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-10485	61	29	as	as	ADP
easat-10485	61	30	the	the	DET
easat-10485	61	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	61	32	engine	engine	NOUN
easat-10485	61	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	61	34	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10485	61	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	61	36	development	development	NOUN
easat-10485	61	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	61	38	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	61	39	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-10485	61	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	61	41	catering	cater	VERB
easat-10485	61	42	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	61	43	the	the	DET
easat-10485	61	44	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10485	61	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	61	46	social	social	ADJ
easat-10485	61	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	61	48	political	political	ADJ
easat-10485	61	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	61	50	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10485	61	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	61	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	61	53	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10485	61	54	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10485	61	55	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	61	56	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-10485	61	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	61	58	society	society	NOUN
easat-10485	61	59	at	at	ADP
easat-10485	61	60	large	large	ADJ
easat-10485	61	61	[	[	X
easat-10485	61	62	16	16	NUM
easat-10485	61	63	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	61	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	62	1	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	62	2	overruns	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	62	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	62	4	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	62	5	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	62	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	62	7	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-10485	62	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	62	9	design	design	NOUN
easat-10485	62	10	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10485	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	62	12	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
easat-10485	62	13	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-10485	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	62	15	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10485	62	16	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10485	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	62	18	weather	weather	NOUN
easat-10485	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	62	20	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10485	62	21	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10485	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	62	23	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10485	62	24	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10485	62	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	62	26	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10485	62	27	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10485	62	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	62	29	price	price	NOUN
easat-10485	62	30	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-10485	62	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	62	32	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-10485	62	33	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	62	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	62	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	62	36	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-10485	62	37	/	/	SYM
easat-10485	62	38	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-10485	62	39	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10485	62	40	[	[	X
easat-10485	62	41	14	14	NUM
easat-10485	62	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	62	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	63	1	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-10485	63	2	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-10485	63	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	63	4	a	a	DET
easat-10485	63	5	major	major	ADJ
easat-10485	63	6	success	success	NOUN
easat-10485	63	7	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-10485	63	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	63	9	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	63	10	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	63	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	64	1	to	to	PART
easat-10485	64	2	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-10485	64	3	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	64	5	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	64	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	64	7	often	often	ADV
easat-10485	64	8	extended	extend	VERB
easat-10485	64	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10485	64	10	expedited	expedite	VERB
easat-10485	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	64	12	resulting	result	VERB
easat-10485	64	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	64	14	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
easat-10485	64	15	added	add	VERB
easat-10485	64	16	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	65	1	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10485	65	2	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10485	65	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	65	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	65	5	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10485	65	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	65	7	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10485	65	8	to	to	PART
easat-10485	65	9	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-10485	65	10	these	these	DET
easat-10485	65	11	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	65	13	associated	associated	ADJ
easat-10485	65	14	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-10485	65	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	66	1	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10485	66	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	66	3	control	control	NOUN
easat-10485	66	4	over	over	ADP
easat-10485	66	5	subcontractors	subcontractor	NOUN
easat-10485	66	6	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-10485	66	7	a	a	DET
easat-10485	66	8	contractor	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	66	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-10485	66	10	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10485	66	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	66	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10485	66	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10485	66	14	an	an	DET
easat-10485	66	15	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-10485	66	16	contractual	contractual	ADJ
easat-10485	66	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10485	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	66	19	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-10485	66	20	causing	cause	VERB
easat-10485	66	21	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-10485	66	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	66	23	low	low	ADJ
easat-10485	66	24	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10485	66	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	66	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	66	27	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10485	66	28	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-10485	66	29	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	66	30	site	site	NOUN
easat-10485	66	31	[	[	X
easat-10485	66	32	17	17	NUM
easat-10485	66	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	66	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	67	1	a	a	DET
easat-10485	67	2	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	67	3	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	67	4	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	67	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	67	6	a	a	DET
easat-10485	67	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	67	8	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	67	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-10485	67	10	the	the	DET
easat-10485	67	11	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-10485	67	12	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-10485	67	13	date	date	NOUN
easat-10485	67	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10485	67	15	the	the	DET
easat-10485	67	16	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-10485	67	17	date	date	NOUN
easat-10485	67	18	specified	specify	VERB
easat-10485	67	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	67	20	the	the	DET
easat-10485	67	21	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-10485	67	22	[	[	X
easat-10485	67	23	18	18	NUM
easat-10485	67	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	67	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	68	1	to	to	PART
easat-10485	68	2	succeed	succeed	VERB
easat-10485	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	68	4	a	a	DET
easat-10485	68	5	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	68	6	must	must	AUX
easat-10485	68	7	be	be	AUX
easat-10485	68	8	completed	complete	VERB
easat-10485	68	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	68	10	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	68	12	meet	meet	VERB
easat-10485	68	13	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	68	15	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10485	68	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-10485	68	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	69	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10485	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	69	3	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-10485	69	4	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-10485	69	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	69	6	a	a	DET
easat-10485	69	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-10485	69	8	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-10485	69	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	69	10	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-10485	69	11	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	69	12	success	success	NOUN
easat-10485	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	70	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10485	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	70	3	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	70	4	vary	vary	VERB
easat-10485	70	5	based	base	VERB
easat-10485	70	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	70	7	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-10485	70	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-10485	70	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10485	70	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-10485	70	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	70	12	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-10485	70	13	context	context	NOUN
easat-10485	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	70	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10485	70	16	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10485	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	70	18	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	70	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10485	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	70	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	70	22	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10485	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	70	24	involved	involve	VERB
easat-10485	70	25	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-10485	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	70	27	public	public	ADJ
easat-10485	70	28	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10485	70	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	70	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10485	70	31	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10485	70	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	70	33	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10485	70	34	access	access	NOUN
easat-10485	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	70	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	70	37	the	the	DET
easat-10485	70	38	political	political	ADJ
easat-10485	70	39	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-10485	70	40	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	70	41	the	the	DET
easat-10485	70	42	study	study	NOUN
easat-10485	70	43	's	's	PART
easat-10485	70	44	country	country	NOUN
easat-10485	70	45	[	[	X
easat-10485	70	46	19	19	NUM
easat-10485	70	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	70	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	71	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	71	2	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
easat-10485	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	71	4	contractor	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	71	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	71	6	related	relate	VERB
easat-10485	71	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	71	8	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	71	9	the	the	DET
easat-10485	71	10	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10485	71	11	cause	cause	NOUN
easat-10485	71	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	71	13	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	71	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	71	15	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	71	16	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	71	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	72	1	political	political	ADJ
easat-10485	72	2	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-10485	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	72	4	war	war	NOUN
easat-10485	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	72	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	72	7	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
easat-10485	72	8	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	72	9	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10485	72	10	as	as	ADP
easat-10485	72	11	the	the	DET
easat-10485	72	12	most	most	ADV
easat-10485	72	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10485	72	14	external	external	ADJ
easat-10485	72	15	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	72	16	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-10485	72	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	72	18	these	these	DET
easat-10485	72	19	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	72	20	[	[	X
easat-10485	72	21	20	20	NUM
easat-10485	72	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	72	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	73	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	73	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10485	73	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	73	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	73	5	oman	oman	NOUN
easat-10485	73	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-10485	73	7	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	73	8	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	73	9	include	include	VERB
easat-10485	73	10	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10485	73	11	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-10485	73	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	73	14	a	a	DET
easat-10485	73	15	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10485	73	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	73	17	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-10485	73	18	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-10485	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	73	20	delayed	delay	VERB
easat-10485	73	21	drawing	drawing	NOUN
easat-10485	73	22	approvals	approval	NOUN
easat-10485	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	73	24	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-10485	73	25	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10485	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	73	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	73	28	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10485	73	29	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	73	30	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10485	73	31	[	[	X
easat-10485	73	32	21	21	NUM
easat-10485	73	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	73	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	74	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-10485	74	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	74	3	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-10485	74	4	to	to	PART
easat-10485	74	5	cost	cost	VERB
easat-10485	74	6	overruns	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	74	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	74	8	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	74	9	include	include	VERB
easat-10485	74	10	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10485	74	11	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-10485	74	12	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-10485	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	74	14	material	material	NOUN
easat-10485	74	15	shortages	shortage	NOUN
easat-10485	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	74	17	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-10485	74	18	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10485	74	19	between	between	ADP
easat-10485	74	20	owners	owner	NOUN
easat-10485	74	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	74	22	contractors	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	74	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	74	24	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10485	74	25	shortages	shortage	NOUN
easat-10485	74	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	74	27	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-10485	74	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	74	29	material	material	NOUN
easat-10485	74	30	prices	price	NOUN
easat-10485	74	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	74	32	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10485	74	33	initiated	initiate	VERB
easat-10485	74	34	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	74	35	owners	owner	NOUN
easat-10485	74	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	74	37	high	high	ADJ
easat-10485	74	38	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-10485	74	39	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	74	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	74	41	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-10485	74	42	breakdowns	breakdown	NOUN
easat-10485	74	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	74	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	74	45	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	74	46	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10485	74	47	leading	lead	VERB
easat-10485	74	48	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	74	49	rework	rework	NOUN
easat-10485	74	50	[	[	X
easat-10485	74	51	22	22	NUM
easat-10485	74	52	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	74	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	75	1	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	75	2	overruns	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	75	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	75	4	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	75	5	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	75	6	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	75	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	75	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-10485	75	9	caused	cause	VERB
easat-10485	75	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	75	11	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	75	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	75	13	payment	payment	NOUN
easat-10485	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	75	15	design	design	NOUN
easat-10485	75	16	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10485	75	17	during	during	ADP
easat-10485	75	18	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	75	20	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-10485	75	21	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10485	75	22	due	due	ADJ
easat-10485	75	23	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	75	24	site	site	NOUN
easat-10485	75	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10485	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	75	27	delayed	delay	VERB
easat-10485	75	28	design	design	NOUN
easat-10485	75	29	approvals	approval	NOUN
easat-10485	75	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	75	31	utility	utility	NOUN
easat-10485	75	32	relocation	relocation	NOUN
easat-10485	75	33	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	75	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	75	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	75	36	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10485	75	37	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-10485	75	38	-	-	ADJ
easat-10485	75	39	agency	agency	ADJ
easat-10485	75	40	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10485	75	41	[	[	X
easat-10485	75	42	23	23	NUM
easat-10485	75	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	75	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	76	1	to	to	PART
easat-10485	76	2	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-10485	76	3	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	76	4	caused	cause	VERB
easat-10485	76	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	76	6	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-10485	76	7	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10485	76	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	76	9	late	late	ADJ
easat-10485	76	10	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-10485	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	76	12	as	as	ADV
easat-10485	76	13	well	well	ADV
easat-10485	76	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10485	76	15	to	to	PART
easat-10485	76	16	address	address	VERB
easat-10485	76	17	slow	slow	ADJ
easat-10485	76	18	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10485	76	19	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
easat-10485	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	76	21	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-10485	76	22	a	a	DET
easat-10485	76	23	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-10485	76	24	work	work	NOUN
easat-10485	76	25	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
easat-10485	76	26	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10485	76	27	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	76	28	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10485	76	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	77	1	assigning	assign	VERB
easat-10485	77	2	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-10485	77	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-10485	77	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10485	77	5	all	all	DET
easat-10485	77	6	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	77	7	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-10485	77	8	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	77	9	well	well	ADV
easat-10485	77	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	77	11	defined	define	VERB
easat-10485	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	77	13	managed	manage	VERB
easat-10485	77	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10485	77	15	[	[	X
easat-10485	77	16	24	24	NUM
easat-10485	77	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	77	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	78	1	to	to	PART
easat-10485	78	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10485	78	3	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10485	78	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10485	78	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	78	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10485	78	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	78	8	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	78	9	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	78	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	78	12	it	it	PRON
easat-10485	78	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	78	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10485	78	15	to	to	PART
easat-10485	78	16	plan	plan	VERB
easat-10485	78	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	78	18	schedule	schedule	VERB
easat-10485	78	19	the	the	DET
easat-10485	78	20	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-10485	78	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	78	22	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10485	78	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	78	24	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10485	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	78	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	78	27	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10485	78	28	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	78	29	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-10485	78	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	78	31	purchasing	purchasing	NOUN
easat-10485	78	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	78	33	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-10485	78	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	78	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	78	36	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-10485	78	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	79	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10485	79	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-10485	79	3	selecting	select	VERB
easat-10485	79	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10485	79	5	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-10485	79	6	routes	route	NOUN
easat-10485	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	79	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10485	79	9	to	to	PART
easat-10485	79	10	access	access	VERB
easat-10485	79	11	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	79	12	sites	site	NOUN
easat-10485	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	79	14	aligning	align	VERB
easat-10485	79	15	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	79	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	79	18	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	79	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10485	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	79	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	79	22	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10485	79	23	onsite	onsite	ADJ
easat-10485	79	24	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
easat-10485	79	25	consultants	consultant	NOUN
easat-10485	79	26	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	79	27	prepared	prepared	ADJ
easat-10485	79	28	to	to	PART
easat-10485	79	29	oversee	oversee	VERB
easat-10485	79	30	contractor	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	79	31	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10485	79	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10485	79	33	[	[	X
easat-10485	79	34	25	25	NUM
easat-10485	79	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	79	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	80	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10485	80	2	the	the	DET
easat-10485	80	3	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
easat-10485	80	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	80	5	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	80	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	80	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-10485	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	80	9	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10485	80	10	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-10485	80	11	during	during	ADP
easat-10485	80	12	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	80	13	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10485	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	80	16	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10485	80	17	the	the	DET
easat-10485	80	18	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-10485	80	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	80	20	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-10485	80	21	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	80	22	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-10485	80	23	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	80	24	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10485	80	25	steps	step	NOUN
easat-10485	80	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	80	27	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-10485	80	28	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	80	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	80	30	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10485	80	31	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10485	80	32	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10485	80	33	development	development	NOUN
easat-10485	80	34	[	[	X
easat-10485	80	35	26	26	NUM
easat-10485	80	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	80	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	81	1	handling	handle	VERB
easat-10485	81	2	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
easat-10485	81	3	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-10485	81	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	81	5	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	81	6	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	81	7	requires	require	VERB
easat-10485	81	8	contractors	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	81	9	to	to	PART
easat-10485	81	10	employ	employ	VERB
easat-10485	81	11	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-10485	81	12	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10485	81	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	81	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10485	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	81	16	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-10485	81	17	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10485	81	18	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10485	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	81	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	81	21	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-10485	81	22	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10485	81	23	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10485	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	82	1	these	these	DET
easat-10485	82	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10485	82	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10485	82	4	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-10485	82	5	to	to	PART
easat-10485	82	6	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
easat-10485	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	82	8	plan	plan	VERB
easat-10485	82	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	82	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	82	12	manage	manage	VERB
easat-10485	82	13	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10485	82	14	interruptions	interruption	NOUN
easat-10485	82	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	82	16	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-10485	82	17	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	82	18	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-10485	83	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	83	2	27	27	NUM
easat-10485	83	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	83	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	84	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	84	2	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	84	3	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10485	84	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	84	5	nepal	nepal	NOUN
easat-10485	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	84	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	84	8	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-10485	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	84	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	84	11	a	a	DET
easat-10485	84	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10485	84	13	driver	driver	NOUN
easat-10485	84	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	84	15	national	national	ADJ
easat-10485	84	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-10485	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	84	18	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-10485	84	19	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-10485	84	20	5.7	5.7	NUM
easat-10485	84	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	84	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	84	23	the	the	DET
easat-10485	84	24	country	country	NOUN
easat-10485	84	25	's	's	PART
easat-10485	84	26	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-10485	84	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10485	84	28	product	product	NOUN
easat-10485	84	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	84	30	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10485	84	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	84	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	85	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10485	85	2	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10485	85	3	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10485	85	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	85	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-10485	85	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	85	7	plays	play	VERB
easat-10485	85	8	a	a	DET
easat-10485	85	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10485	85	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-10485	85	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	85	12	this	this	DET
easat-10485	85	13	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10485	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	85	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10485	85	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	85	17	major	major	ADJ
easat-10485	85	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	85	19	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	85	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-10485	85	21	as	as	ADP
easat-10485	85	22	hydropower	hydropower	NOUN
easat-10485	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	85	24	roads	road	NOUN
easat-10485	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	85	26	bridges	bridge	NOUN
easat-10485	85	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	85	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	85	29	airports	airport	NOUN
easat-10485	85	30	[	[	X
easat-10485	85	31	28	28	NUM
easat-10485	85	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	85	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	86	1	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	86	2	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10485	86	3	involve	involve	VERB
easat-10485	86	4	translating	translate	VERB
easat-10485	86	5	designs	design	NOUN
easat-10485	86	6	into	into	ADP
easat-10485	86	7	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-10485	86	8	within	within	ADP
easat-10485	86	9	a	a	DET
easat-10485	86	10	specified	specified	ADJ
easat-10485	86	11	timeframe	timeframe	NOUN
easat-10485	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	86	13	require	require	VERB
easat-10485	86	14	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-10485	86	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	86	16	various	various	ADJ
easat-10485	86	17	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10485	87	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	87	2	29	29	NUM
easat-10485	87	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	87	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	88	1	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	88	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	88	3	plays	play	VERB
easat-10485	88	4	a	a	DET
easat-10485	88	5	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10485	88	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-10485	88	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	88	8	leading	lead	VERB
easat-10485	88	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	88	10	managing	manage	VERB
easat-10485	88	11	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10485	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	88	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10485	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	88	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	88	16	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-10485	88	17	to	to	PART
easat-10485	88	18	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10485	88	19	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	88	20	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10485	88	21	[	[	X
easat-10485	88	22	30	30	NUM
easat-10485	88	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	89	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-10485	89	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	89	3	affect	affect	VERB
easat-10485	89	4	the	the	DET
easat-10485	89	5	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	89	6	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	89	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	89	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	89	9	665	665	NUM
easat-10485	89	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10485	89	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10485	89	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-10485	89	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	89	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10485	89	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10485	89	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	89	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10485	89	18	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	89	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10485	89	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	89	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	90	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10485	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	90	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	90	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	90	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	90	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	90	7	662	662	NUM
easat-10485	90	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	90	9	676	676	NUM
easat-10485	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	90	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	90	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10485	90	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	90	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10485	90	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	90	16	8484.v9i10.10485	8484.v9i10.10485	NUM
easat-10485	90	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10485	90	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	90	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	90	20	the	the	DET
easat-10485	90	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10485	90	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10485	90	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10485	90	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10485	90	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10485	90	26	land	land	PROPN
easat-10485	90	27	acquisition	acquisition	PROPN
easat-10485	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	90	29	resettlement	resettlement	NOUN
easat-10485	90	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	90	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	90	32	compensation	compensation	NOUN
easat-10485	90	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	90	34	acquiring	acquire	VERB
easat-10485	90	35	land	land	NOUN
easat-10485	90	36	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	90	37	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	90	38	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	90	39	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	90	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	90	41	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10485	90	42	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10485	90	43	owned	own	VERB
easat-10485	90	44	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	90	45	private	private	ADJ
easat-10485	90	46	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-10485	90	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	90	48	can	can	AUX
easat-10485	90	49	be	be	AUX
easat-10485	90	50	a	a	DET
easat-10485	90	51	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
easat-10485	90	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	90	53	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10485	90	54	process	process	NOUN
easat-10485	90	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	91	1	adhering	adhere	VERB
easat-10485	91	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	91	3	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10485	91	4	compensation	compensation	NOUN
easat-10485	91	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-10485	91	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	91	7	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10485	91	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	91	9	plots	plot	NOUN
easat-10485	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	91	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-10485	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	91	14	private	private	ADJ
easat-10485	91	15	properties	property	NOUN
easat-10485	91	16	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	91	17	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10485	91	18	[	[	X
easat-10485	91	19	31	31	NUM
easat-10485	91	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	92	1	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	92	2	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	92	3	clearance	clearance	NOUN
easat-10485	92	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	92	5	right	right	NOUN
easat-10485	92	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	92	7	way	way	NOUN
easat-10485	92	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	92	9	row	row	NOUN
easat-10485	92	10	):	):	PUNCT
easat-10485	92	11	underestimating	underestimate	VERB
easat-10485	92	12	the	the	DET
easat-10485	92	13	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-10485	92	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	92	15	row	row	NOUN
easat-10485	92	16	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10485	92	17	at	at	ADP
easat-10485	92	18	the	the	DET
easat-10485	92	19	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	92	20	outset	outset	NOUN
easat-10485	92	21	often	often	ADV
easat-10485	92	22	leads	lead	VERB
easat-10485	92	23	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	92	24	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	92	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	92	26	clearance	clearance	NOUN
easat-10485	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	93	1	row	row	NOUN
easat-10485	93	2	clearance	clearance	NOUN
easat-10485	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	93	4	usually	usually	ADV
easat-10485	93	5	done	do	VERB
easat-10485	93	6	during	during	ADP
easat-10485	93	7	the	the	DET
easat-10485	93	8	contractor	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	93	9	's	's	PART
easat-10485	93	10	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
easat-10485	93	11	period	period	NOUN
easat-10485	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	93	13	sees	see	VERB
easat-10485	93	14	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-10485	93	15	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10485	93	16	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	93	17	the	the	DET
easat-10485	93	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	93	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10485	93	20	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	93	21	mobilized	mobilize	VERB
easat-10485	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	93	23	causing	cause	VERB
easat-10485	93	24	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	93	25	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	93	26	[	[	X
easat-10485	93	27	32	32	NUM
easat-10485	93	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	93	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	94	1	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-10485	94	2	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10485	94	3	during	during	ADP
easat-10485	94	4	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	94	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	94	6	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	94	7	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10485	94	8	can	can	AUX
easat-10485	94	9	create	create	VERB
easat-10485	94	10	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-10485	94	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	94	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	94	14	resulting	result	VERB
easat-10485	94	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	94	16	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-10485	94	17	jams	jam	NOUN
easat-10485	94	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	94	19	inconvenience	inconvenience	NOUN
easat-10485	94	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	94	21	commuters	commuter	NOUN
easat-10485	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	95	1	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10485	95	2	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-10485	95	3	load	load	NOUN
easat-10485	95	4	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	95	5	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10485	95	6	roads	road	NOUN
easat-10485	95	7	can	can	AUX
easat-10485	95	8	damage	damage	VERB
easat-10485	95	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	95	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	95	11	utilities	utility	NOUN
easat-10485	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	95	13	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-10485	95	14	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-10485	95	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	95	16	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-10485	95	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10485	95	18	[	[	X
easat-10485	95	19	33	33	NUM
easat-10485	95	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	96	1	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10485	96	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	96	3	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10485	96	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	96	5	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10485	96	6	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10485	96	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	96	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	96	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10485	96	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	96	11	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	96	12	success	success	NOUN
easat-10485	96	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	97	1	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10485	97	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	97	3	can	can	AUX
easat-10485	97	4	lead	lead	VERB
easat-10485	97	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	97	6	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-10485	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	97	8	controversies	controversy	NOUN
easat-10485	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	97	10	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	97	11	overruns	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	97	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	97	14	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	97	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	98	1	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-10485	98	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	98	3	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10485	98	4	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10485	98	5	'	'	PART
easat-10485	98	6	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10485	98	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	98	8	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10485	98	9	[	[	X
easat-10485	98	10	34	34	NUM
easat-10485	98	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	98	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	99	1	schedule	schedule	NOUN
easat-10485	99	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10485	99	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	99	4	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-10485	99	5	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	99	6	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
easat-10485	99	7	can	can	AUX
easat-10485	99	8	lead	lead	VERB
easat-10485	99	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	99	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10485	99	11	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	99	12	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-10485	99	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10485	99	14	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	99	15	[	[	X
easat-10485	99	16	35	35	NUM
easat-10485	99	17	]	]	SYM
easat-10485	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	100	1	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-10485	100	2	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10485	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	100	4	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10485	100	5	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-10485	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	100	8	anticipation	anticipation	NOUN
easat-10485	100	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	100	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10485	100	11	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	100	12	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	100	13	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10485	100	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	100	15	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-10485	100	16	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	100	17	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-10485	100	18	[	[	X
easat-10485	100	19	36	36	NUM
easat-10485	100	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	100	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	101	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-10485	101	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	101	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	101	4	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	101	5	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	101	6	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10485	101	7	can	can	AUX
easat-10485	101	8	have	have	VERB
easat-10485	101	9	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-10485	101	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-10485	101	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-10485	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	101	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10485	101	14	during	during	ADP
easat-10485	101	15	the	the	DET
easat-10485	101	16	rainy	rainy	ADJ
easat-10485	101	17	season	season	NOUN
easat-10485	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	102	1	unsuitable	unsuitable	ADJ
easat-10485	102	2	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-10485	102	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10485	102	4	can	can	AUX
easat-10485	102	5	delay	delay	VERB
easat-10485	102	6	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	102	8	leading	lead	VERB
easat-10485	102	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	102	10	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-10485	102	11	timelines	timeline	NOUN
easat-10485	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	102	13	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-10485	102	14	inconveniences	inconvenience	NOUN
easat-10485	102	15	[	[	X
easat-10485	102	16	37	37	NUM
easat-10485	102	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	103	1	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10485	103	2	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	103	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	103	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	103	5	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10485	103	6	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	103	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	103	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	103	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10485	103	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	103	11	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	103	12	success	success	NOUN
easat-10485	103	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	104	1	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10485	104	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-10485	104	3	as	as	ADP
easat-10485	104	4	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
easat-10485	104	5	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	104	6	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-10485	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	104	8	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-10485	104	9	site	site	NOUN
easat-10485	104	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	104	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	104	13	a	a	DET
easat-10485	104	14	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10485	104	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	104	16	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-10485	104	17	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10485	104	18	can	can	AUX
easat-10485	104	19	lead	lead	VERB
easat-10485	104	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	104	21	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-10485	104	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	104	23	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-10485	104	24	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10485	104	25	[	[	X
easat-10485	104	26	38	38	NUM
easat-10485	104	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	104	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	105	1	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-10485	105	2	orders	order	NOUN
easat-10485	105	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	105	4	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10485	105	5	during	during	ADP
easat-10485	105	6	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	105	7	often	often	ADV
easat-10485	105	8	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
easat-10485	105	9	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-10485	105	10	orders	order	NOUN
easat-10485	105	11	to	to	PART
easat-10485	105	12	modify	modify	VERB
easat-10485	105	13	the	the	DET
easat-10485	105	14	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-10485	105	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	105	16	work	work	NOUN
easat-10485	105	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	106	1	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10485	106	2	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-10485	106	3	can	can	AUX
easat-10485	106	4	cause	cause	VERB
easat-10485	106	5	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	106	7	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10485	106	8	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	106	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	106	11	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10485	106	12	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10485	106	13	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-10485	106	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	107	1	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-10485	107	2	change	change	NOUN
easat-10485	107	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	107	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10485	107	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	107	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10485	107	7	[	[	X
easat-10485	107	8	39	39	NUM
easat-10485	107	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	107	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	108	1	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
easat-10485	108	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	108	3	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10485	108	4	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10485	108	5	material	material	ADJ
easat-10485	108	6	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10485	108	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	108	8	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-10485	108	9	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10485	108	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	108	11	material	material	NOUN
easat-10485	108	12	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10485	108	13	pose	pose	VERB
easat-10485	108	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10485	108	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	108	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	108	17	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	108	18	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	108	19	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	109	1	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	109	2	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	109	3	material	material	NOUN
easat-10485	109	4	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-10485	109	5	can	can	AUX
easat-10485	109	6	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
easat-10485	109	7	schedules	schedule	NOUN
easat-10485	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	109	9	incur	incur	NOUN
easat-10485	109	10	penalties	penalty	NOUN
easat-10485	109	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	110	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10485	110	2	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-10485	110	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	110	4	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10485	110	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10485	110	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	110	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-10485	110	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	110	9	managing	manage	VERB
easat-10485	110	10	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
easat-10485	110	11	[	[	X
easat-10485	110	12	40	40	NUM
easat-10485	110	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	110	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	111	1	past	past	ADJ
easat-10485	111	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10485	111	3	have	have	AUX
easat-10485	111	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-10485	111	5	various	various	ADJ
easat-10485	111	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-10485	111	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	111	8	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	111	9	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	111	10	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	111	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	111	12	nepal	nepal	NOUN
easat-10485	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	111	14	including	include	VERB
easat-10485	111	15	the	the	DET
easat-10485	111	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10485	111	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	111	18	local	local	ADJ
easat-10485	111	19	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	111	20	works	work	NOUN
easat-10485	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	111	22	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10485	111	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	111	24	based	base	VERB
easat-10485	111	25	participatory	participatory	ADJ
easat-10485	111	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10485	111	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	111	28	land	land	NOUN
easat-10485	111	29	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-10485	111	30	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10485	111	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	111	32	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	111	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	111	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	111	35	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10485	111	36	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10485	111	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	112	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10485	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	112	3	there	there	PRON
easat-10485	112	4	is	be	VERB
easat-10485	112	5	a	a	DET
easat-10485	112	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-10485	112	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	112	8	further	further	ADJ
easat-10485	112	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-10485	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	112	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10485	112	12	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-10485	112	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	112	14	the	the	DET
easat-10485	112	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	112	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	112	17	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	112	18	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	112	19	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	112	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	112	21	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-10485	112	22	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10485	112	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	112	24	gandaki	gandaki	ADJ
easat-10485	112	25	province	province	NOUN
easat-10485	112	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	112	27	nepal	nepal	ADJ
easat-10485	112	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	112	29	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10485	112	30	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10485	112	31	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10485	112	32	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	112	33	limited	limit	VERB
easat-10485	112	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	112	35	this	this	DET
easat-10485	112	36	context	context	NOUN
easat-10485	112	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	113	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-10485	113	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10485	113	3	can	can	AUX
easat-10485	113	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10485	113	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-10485	113	6	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10485	113	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	113	8	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10485	113	9	the	the	DET
easat-10485	113	10	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-10485	113	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	113	12	faced	face	VERB
easat-10485	113	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	113	14	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-10485	113	15	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	113	16	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	113	17	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	113	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	113	19	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-10485	113	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	113	21	the	the	DET
easat-10485	113	22	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10485	113	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-10485	113	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	113	25	the	the	DET
easat-10485	113	26	region	region	NOUN
easat-10485	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	114	1	2	2	X
easat-10485	114	2	.	.	X
easat-10485	114	3	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10485	114	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	114	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10485	114	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10485	114	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10485	114	8	was	be	AUX
easat-10485	114	9	used	use	VERB
easat-10485	114	10	to	to	PART
easat-10485	114	11	present	present	VERB
easat-10485	114	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-10485	114	13	'	'	PART
easat-10485	114	14	background	background	NOUN
easat-10485	114	15	details	detail	NOUN
easat-10485	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	114	17	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10485	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	114	19	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10485	114	20	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10485	114	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	114	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	114	23	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-10485	114	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10485	114	25	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	114	26	group	group	NOUN
easat-10485	114	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	114	28	overall	overall	ADV
easat-10485	114	29	using	use	VERB
easat-10485	114	30	the	the	DET
easat-10485	114	31	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10485	114	32	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10485	114	33	index	index	NOUN
easat-10485	114	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	114	35	rii	rii	PROPN
easat-10485	114	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	114	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	115	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	115	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10485	115	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10485	115	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-10485	115	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	115	6	a	a	DET
easat-10485	115	7	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10485	115	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	115	9	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-10485	115	10	format	format	NOUN
easat-10485	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	115	12	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-10485	115	13	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10485	115	14	to	to	PART
easat-10485	115	15	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10485	115	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	115	17	respond	respond	VERB
easat-10485	115	18	autonomously	autonomously	ADV
easat-10485	115	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	115	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10485	115	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	116	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	116	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10485	116	3	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-10485	116	4	chart	chart	NOUN
easat-10485	116	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	116	6	shown	show	VERB
easat-10485	116	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	116	8	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10485	116	9	1	1	NUM
easat-10485	116	10	.	.	X
easat-10485	117	1	666	666	NUM
easat-10485	117	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10485	117	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10485	117	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10485	117	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	117	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10485	117	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10485	117	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	117	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10485	117	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	117	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10485	117	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	117	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	118	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10485	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	118	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	118	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	118	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	118	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	118	7	662	662	NUM
easat-10485	118	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	118	9	676	676	NUM
easat-10485	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	118	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	118	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10485	118	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	118	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10485	118	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	118	16	8484.v9i10.10485	8484.v9i10.10485	NUM
easat-10485	118	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10485	118	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	118	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	118	20	the	the	DET
easat-10485	118	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10485	118	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10485	118	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10485	118	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10485	118	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10485	118	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10485	118	27	1	1	NUM
easat-10485	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	118	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-10485	118	30	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-10485	118	31	chart	chart	NOUN
easat-10485	118	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	119	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	119	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10485	119	3	assesses	assess	VERB
easat-10485	119	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	119	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	119	6	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	119	7	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	119	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10485	119	9	the	the	DET
easat-10485	119	10	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	119	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	119	12	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-10485	119	13	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-10485	119	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	120	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10485	120	2	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-10485	120	3	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	120	4	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	120	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	120	6	gandaki	gandaki	ADJ
easat-10485	120	7	province	province	NOUN
easat-10485	120	8	under	under	ADP
easat-10485	120	9	the	the	DET
easat-10485	120	10	national	national	ADJ
easat-10485	120	11	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
easat-10485	120	12	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-10485	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	120	14	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-10485	120	15	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	120	16	dlpiu	dlpiu	NOUN
easat-10485	120	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	121	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	121	2	list	list	NOUN
easat-10485	121	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	121	4	selected	select	VERB
easat-10485	121	5	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	121	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	121	7	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10485	121	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	121	9	table	table	NOUN
easat-10485	121	10	1	1	NUM
easat-10485	121	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	121	12	table	table	NOUN
easat-10485	121	13	1	1	NUM
easat-10485	121	14	.	.	X
easat-10485	121	15	list	list	NOUN
easat-10485	121	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	121	17	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	121	18	under	under	ADP
easat-10485	121	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-10485	121	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	122	1	sn	sn	PROPN
easat-10485	122	2	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	122	3	name	name	NOUN
easat-10485	122	4	client	client	NOUN
easat-10485	122	5	contractors	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	122	6	1	1	NUM
easat-10485	122	7	mirmi	mirmi	NOUN
easat-10485	122	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	122	9	waigha	waigha	NOUN
easat-10485	122	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	122	11	ridi	ridi	VERB
easat-10485	122	12	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	122	13	dlpiu	dlpiu	NOUN
easat-10485	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	122	15	syangja	syangja	NOUN
easat-10485	122	16	m	m	PROPN
easat-10485	122	17	/	/	SYM
easat-10485	122	18	s	s	PART
easat-10485	122	19	cabsagarmatha	cabsagarmatha	PROPN
easat-10485	122	20	jv	jv	PROPN
easat-10485	122	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	122	22	dhumbarahi	dhumbarahi	NOUN
easat-10485	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	122	24	kathmandu	kathmandu	NOUN
easat-10485	122	25	2	2	NUM
easat-10485	122	26	gharkhola	gharkhola	PROPN
easat-10485	122	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	122	28	khiwang	khiwang	VERB
easat-10485	122	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	122	30	sikhaghodepani	sikhaghodepani	PROPN
easat-10485	122	31	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	122	32	dlpiu	dlpiu	NOUN
easat-10485	122	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	122	34	myagdi	myagdi	PROPN
easat-10485	122	35	m	m	PROPN
easat-10485	122	36	/	/	SYM
easat-10485	122	37	s	s	PART
easat-10485	122	38	motidan	motidan	PROPN
easat-10485	122	39	/	/	SYM
easat-10485	122	40	jayamata	jayamata	NOUN
easat-10485	122	41	jv	jv	PROPN
easat-10485	122	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	122	43	maharajgunj	maharajgunj	ADJ
easat-10485	122	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	122	45	kathmandu	kathmandu	NOUN
easat-10485	122	46	3	3	NUM
easat-10485	122	47	bhimad	bhimad	NUM
easat-10485	122	48	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	122	49	banumati	banumati	NOUN
easat-10485	122	50	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	122	51	dlpiu	dlpiu	NOUN
easat-10485	122	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	122	53	tanahu	tanahu	NOUN
easat-10485	122	54	m	m	PROPN
easat-10485	122	55	/	/	SYM
easat-10485	122	56	s	s	PART
easat-10485	122	57	sapanamahadev	sapanamahadev	NOUN
easat-10485	122	58	khimti	khimti	PROPN
easat-10485	122	59	jv	jv	PROPN
easat-10485	122	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	122	61	putalisadak	putalisadak	PROPN
easat-10485	122	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	122	63	kathmandu	kathmandu	NOUN
easat-10485	122	64	4	4	NUM
easat-10485	122	65	patichaur	patichaur	NOUN
easat-10485	122	66	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	122	67	maidan	maidan	PROPN
easat-10485	122	68	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	122	69	lapsibot	lapsibot	PROPN
easat-10485	122	70	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	122	71	dlpiu	dlpiu	NOUN
easat-10485	122	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	122	73	parbat	parbat	NOUN
easat-10485	122	74	m	m	PROPN
easat-10485	122	75	/	/	SYM
easat-10485	122	76	s	s	PART
easat-10485	122	77	asis	asis	NOUN
easat-10485	122	78	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	122	79	fewa	fewa	NOUN
easat-10485	122	80	jv	jv	NOUN
easat-10485	122	81	5	5	NUM
easat-10485	122	82	hemja	hemja	NOUN
easat-10485	122	83	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	122	84	khanepani	khanepani	NOUN
easat-10485	122	85	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	122	86	lumre	lumre	NOUN
easat-10485	122	87	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	122	88	siding	siding	NOUN
easat-10485	122	89	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	122	90	dlpiu	dlpiu	NOUN
easat-10485	122	91	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	122	92	kaski	kaski	VERB
easat-10485	122	93	m	m	PROPN
easat-10485	122	94	/	/	SYM
easat-10485	122	95	s	s	PART
easat-10485	123	1	himdung	himdung	PROPN
easat-10485	123	2	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10485	123	3	thokar	thokar	PROPN
easat-10485	123	4	/	/	PUNCT
easat-10485	123	5	dragon	dragon	PROPN
easat-10485	123	6	jv	jv	PROPN
easat-10485	123	7	6	6	NUM
easat-10485	123	8	sisuwa	sisuwa	ADJ
easat-10485	123	9	polyangtar	polyangtar	NOUN
easat-10485	123	10	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	123	11	dlpiu	dlpiu	NOUN
easat-10485	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	123	13	kaski	kaski	VERB
easat-10485	123	14	m	m	PROPN
easat-10485	123	15	/	/	SYM
easat-10485	123	16	s	s	PART
easat-10485	123	17	aashish/	aashish/	NUM
easat-10485	123	18	fewa	fewa	NOUN
easat-10485	123	19	jv	jv	PROPN
easat-10485	123	20	667	667	NUM
easat-10485	123	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10485	123	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10485	123	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-10485	123	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	123	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10485	123	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10485	123	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	123	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10485	123	29	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	123	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10485	123	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	123	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	124	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10485	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	124	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	124	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	124	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	124	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	124	7	662	662	NUM
easat-10485	124	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	124	9	676	676	NUM
easat-10485	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	124	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	124	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10485	124	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	124	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10485	124	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	124	16	8484.v9i10.10485	8484.v9i10.10485	NUM
easat-10485	124	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10485	124	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	124	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	124	20	the	the	DET
easat-10485	124	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10485	124	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10485	124	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10485	124	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10485	124	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10485	124	26	this	this	DET
easat-10485	124	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-10485	124	28	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10485	124	29	a	a	DET
easat-10485	124	30	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-10485	124	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	124	32	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10485	124	33	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10485	124	34	combining	combine	VERB
easat-10485	124	35	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10485	124	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	124	37	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10485	124	38	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10485	124	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	125	1	through	through	ADP
easat-10485	125	2	a	a	DET
easat-10485	125	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10485	125	4	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10485	125	5	review	review	NOUN
easat-10485	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	125	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10485	125	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	125	9	previously	previously	ADV
easat-10485	125	10	used	use	VERB
easat-10485	125	11	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10485	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	125	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	125	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10485	125	15	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-10485	125	16	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	125	17	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
easat-10485	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	125	19	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10485	125	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10485	125	21	were	be	AUX
easat-10485	125	22	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-10485	125	23	to	to	PART
easat-10485	125	24	determine	determine	VERB
easat-10485	125	25	the	the	DET
easat-10485	125	26	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-10485	125	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	125	28	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10485	125	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	125	30	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-10485	125	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	125	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	125	33	content	content	NOUN
easat-10485	125	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	125	35	the	the	DET
easat-10485	125	36	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10485	125	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	126	1	after	after	ADP
easat-10485	126	2	collecting	collect	VERB
easat-10485	126	3	responses	response	NOUN
easat-10485	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	126	5	a	a	DET
easat-10485	126	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10485	126	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10485	126	8	was	be	AUX
easat-10485	126	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10485	126	10	to	to	PART
easat-10485	126	11	categorize	categorize	VERB
easat-10485	126	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	126	13	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-10485	126	14	the	the	DET
easat-10485	126	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10485	126	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	127	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-10485	127	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10485	127	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10485	127	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-10485	127	5	from	from	ADP
easat-10485	127	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10485	127	7	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-10485	127	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	127	9	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10485	127	10	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	127	11	documents	document	NOUN
easat-10485	127	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	128	1	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10485	128	2	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	128	3	documents	document	NOUN
easat-10485	128	4	were	be	AUX
easat-10485	128	5	collected	collect	VERB
easat-10485	128	6	from	from	ADP
easat-10485	128	7	lidpo	lidpo	NOUN
easat-10485	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	128	9	kaski	kaski	NOUN
easat-10485	128	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	129	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	129	2	population	population	NOUN
easat-10485	129	3	includes	include	VERB
easat-10485	129	4	the	the	DET
easat-10485	129	5	client	client	NOUN
easat-10485	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	129	7	consultant	consultant	NOUN
easat-10485	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	129	10	contractor	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	129	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	129	12	the	the	DET
easat-10485	129	13	selected	select	VERB
easat-10485	129	14	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	129	15	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	129	16	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	130	1	due	due	ADP
easat-10485	130	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	130	3	the	the	DET
easat-10485	130	4	small	small	ADJ
easat-10485	130	5	size	size	NOUN
easat-10485	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	130	7	the	the	DET
easat-10485	130	8	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-10485	130	9	population	population	NOUN
easat-10485	130	10	was	be	AUX
easat-10485	130	11	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10485	130	12	the	the	DET
easat-10485	130	13	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10485	130	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	131	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10485	131	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10485	131	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-10485	131	4	the	the	DET
easat-10485	131	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10485	131	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	131	7	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10485	131	8	the	the	DET
easat-10485	131	9	population	population	NOUN
easat-10485	131	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	131	11	the	the	DET
easat-10485	131	12	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10485	131	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	132	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10485	132	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10485	132	3	.	.	X
easat-10485	133	1	population	population	NOUN
easat-10485	133	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	133	3	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-10485	133	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	134	1	sn	sn	PROPN
easat-10485	134	2	description	description	NOUN
easat-10485	134	3	population	population	NOUN
easat-10485	134	4	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10485	134	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10485	134	6	client	client	NOUN
easat-10485	134	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-10485	134	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	134	9	engineer	engineer	NOUN
easat-10485	134	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	134	11	11	11	NUM
easat-10485	134	12	11	11	NUM
easat-10485	134	13	2	2	NUM
easat-10485	134	14	contractor	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	134	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	134	16	engineer	engineer	NOUN
easat-10485	134	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	134	18	6	6	NUM
easat-10485	134	19	6	6	NUM
easat-10485	134	20	3	3	NUM
easat-10485	134	21	consultant	consultant	NOUN
easat-10485	134	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	134	23	engineer	engineer	NOUN
easat-10485	134	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	134	25	7	7	NUM
easat-10485	134	26	7	7	NUM
easat-10485	134	27	24	24	NUM
easat-10485	134	28	24	24	NUM
easat-10485	134	29	the	the	DET
easat-10485	134	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-10485	134	31	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10485	134	32	was	be	AUX
easat-10485	134	33	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10485	134	34	from	from	ADP
easat-10485	134	35	a	a	DET
easat-10485	134	36	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10485	134	37	review	review	NOUN
easat-10485	134	38	to	to	PART
easat-10485	134	39	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10485	134	40	key	key	ADJ
easat-10485	134	41	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	134	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	134	43	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	134	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	135	1	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10485	135	2	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10485	135	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10485	135	4	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-10485	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	135	6	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10485	135	7	to	to	PART
easat-10485	135	8	meet	meet	VERB
easat-10485	135	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-10485	135	10	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10485	135	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	136	1	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-10485	136	2	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-10485	136	3	ensured	ensure	VERB
easat-10485	136	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10485	136	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	136	6	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10485	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	136	8	prompting	prompt	VERB
easat-10485	136	9	refinements	refinement	NOUN
easat-10485	136	10	[	[	X
easat-10485	136	11	41	41	NUM
easat-10485	136	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	136	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	137	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10485	137	2	from	from	ADP
easat-10485	137	3	the	the	DET
easat-10485	137	4	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-10485	137	5	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10485	137	6	guided	guide	VERB
easat-10485	137	7	revisions	revision	NOUN
easat-10485	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	137	9	culminating	culminate	VERB
easat-10485	137	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	137	11	a	a	DET
easat-10485	137	12	finalized	finalized	ADJ
easat-10485	137	13	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10485	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	138	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10485	138	2	features	feature	VERB
easat-10485	138	3	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10485	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	138	5	concise	concise	ADJ
easat-10485	138	6	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10485	138	7	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-10485	138	8	at	at	ADP
easat-10485	138	9	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-10485	138	10	gathering	gather	VERB
easat-10485	138	11	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
easat-10485	138	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-10485	138	13	from	from	ADP
easat-10485	138	14	the	the	DET
easat-10485	138	15	target	target	NOUN
easat-10485	138	16	population	population	NOUN
easat-10485	138	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	139	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	139	2	collected	collect	VERB
easat-10485	139	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10485	139	4	were	be	AUX
easat-10485	139	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-10485	139	6	using	use	VERB
easat-10485	139	7	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-10485	139	8	software	software	NOUN
easat-10485	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	139	10	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-10485	139	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10485	139	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10485	139	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-10485	139	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10485	139	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10485	139	16	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-10485	139	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	139	18	means	mean	NOUN
easat-10485	139	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	139	20	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10485	139	21	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-10485	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	139	23	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-10485	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	139	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	139	26	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10485	139	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10485	139	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	140	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	140	2	this	this	DET
easat-10485	140	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-10485	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	140	5	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
easat-10485	140	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-10485	140	7	alpha	alpha	ADJ
easat-10485	140	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10485	140	9	was	be	AUX
easat-10485	140	10	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10485	140	11	to	to	PART
easat-10485	140	12	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10485	140	13	the	the	DET
easat-10485	140	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10485	140	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	140	16	the	the	DET
easat-10485	140	17	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-10485	140	18	used	use	VERB
easat-10485	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	141	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-10485	141	2	to	to	AUX
easat-10485	141	3	pallant	pallant	NOUN
easat-10485	141	4	[	[	X
easat-10485	141	5	42	42	NUM
easat-10485	141	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	141	8	the	the	DET
easat-10485	141	9	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10485	141	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	141	11	a	a	DET
easat-10485	141	12	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10485	141	13	can	can	AUX
easat-10485	141	14	vary	vary	VERB
easat-10485	141	15	depending	depend	VERB
easat-10485	141	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	141	17	the	the	DET
easat-10485	141	18	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10485	141	19	size	size	NOUN
easat-10485	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	141	21	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	141	22	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-10485	141	23	items	item	NOUN
easat-10485	141	24	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-10485	141	25	leading	lead	VERB
easat-10485	141	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	141	27	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10485	141	28	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10485	141	29	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10485	141	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	142	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	142	2	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-10485	142	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	142	4	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
easat-10485	142	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-10485	142	6	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-10485	142	7	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10485	142	8	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-10485	142	9	into	into	ADP
easat-10485	142	10	the	the	DET
easat-10485	142	11	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10485	142	12	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10485	142	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	142	14	the	the	DET
easat-10485	142	15	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10485	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	142	17	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-10485	142	18	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10485	142	19	well	well	ADV
easat-10485	142	20	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10485	142	21	items	item	NOUN
easat-10485	142	22	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-10485	142	23	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	142	24	the	the	DET
easat-10485	142	25	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10485	142	26	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-10485	142	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	143	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	143	2	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10485	143	3	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10485	143	4	index	index	NOUN
easat-10485	143	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	143	6	rii	rii	NOUN
easat-10485	143	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	143	8	method	method	NOUN
easat-10485	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	143	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10485	143	11	used	use	VERB
easat-10485	143	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	143	13	sambas	sambas	PROPN
easat-10485	143	14	ivan	ivan	PROPN
easat-10485	143	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	143	16	soon	soon	ADV
easat-10485	143	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	143	18	y.w	y.w	PROPN
easat-10485	143	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	143	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	143	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	143	22	was	be	AUX
easat-10485	143	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10485	143	24	to	to	PART
easat-10485	143	25	determine	determine	VERB
easat-10485	143	26	the	the	DET
easat-10485	143	27	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10485	143	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	143	29	various	various	ADJ
easat-10485	143	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	143	31	across	across	ADP
easat-10485	143	32	different	different	ADJ
easat-10485	143	33	categories	category	NOUN
easat-10485	143	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	143	35	client	client	NOUN
easat-10485	143	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	143	37	related	relate	VERB
easat-10485	143	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	143	39	consultant	consultant	NOUN
easat-10485	143	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	143	41	related	relate	VERB
easat-10485	143	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	143	43	contractor	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	143	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	143	45	related	relate	VERB
easat-10485	143	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	143	47	designer	designer	NOUN
easat-10485	143	48	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	143	49	related	relate	VERB
easat-10485	143	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	143	51	labour	labour	NOUN
easat-10485	143	52	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	143	53	related	relate	VERB
easat-10485	143	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	143	55	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10485	143	56	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	143	57	related	relate	VERB
easat-10485	143	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	143	59	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-10485	143	60	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	143	61	related	relate	VERB
easat-10485	143	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	143	63	externalrelated	externalrelated	ADJ
easat-10485	143	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	143	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	144	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-10485	144	2	rated	rate	VERB
easat-10485	144	3	each	each	DET
easat-10485	144	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	144	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	144	6	a	a	DET
easat-10485	144	7	five	five	NUM
easat-10485	144	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	144	9	point	point	NOUN
easat-10485	144	10	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-10485	144	11	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10485	144	12	ranging	range	VERB
easat-10485	144	13	from	from	ADP
easat-10485	144	14	1	1	NUM
easat-10485	144	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	144	16	not	not	PART
easat-10485	144	17	important	important	ADJ
easat-10485	144	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	144	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	144	20	5	5	NUM
easat-10485	144	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	144	22	extremely	extremely	ADV
easat-10485	144	23	important	important	ADJ
easat-10485	144	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	144	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	145	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	145	2	rii	rii	NOUN
easat-10485	145	3	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	145	4	each	each	DET
easat-10485	145	5	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	145	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10485	145	7	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-10485	145	8	using	use	VERB
easat-10485	145	9	the	the	DET
easat-10485	145	10	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-10485	145	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	145	12	rii=	rii=	PROPN
easat-10485	145	13	∑w	∑w	NOUN
easat-10485	145	14	/	/	SYM
easat-10485	145	15	a	a	DET
easat-10485	145	16	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-10485	145	17	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10485	145	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	145	19	•	•	X
easat-10485	145	20	∑w	∑w	PROPN
easat-10485	145	21	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	145	22	the	the	DET
easat-10485	145	23	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-10485	145	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	145	25	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-10485	145	26	given	give	VERB
easat-10485	145	27	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	145	28	each	each	DET
easat-10485	145	29	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	145	30	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	145	31	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-10485	145	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	145	33	•	•	ADP
easat-10485	145	34	a	a	PRON
easat-10485	145	35	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	145	36	the	the	DET
easat-10485	145	37	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-10485	145	38	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-10485	145	39	score	score	NOUN
easat-10485	145	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	145	41	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	145	42	this	this	DET
easat-10485	145	43	case	case	NOUN
easat-10485	145	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	145	45	5	5	NUM
easat-10485	145	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	145	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	145	48	•	•	NUM
easat-10485	145	49	n	n	PRON
easat-10485	145	50	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	145	51	the	the	DET
easat-10485	145	52	total	total	ADJ
easat-10485	145	53	number	number	NOUN
easat-10485	145	54	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	145	55	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-10485	145	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	146	2	rii	rii	NOUN
easat-10485	146	3	ranges	range	VERB
easat-10485	146	4	between	between	ADP
easat-10485	146	5	0	0	NUM
easat-10485	146	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	146	7	1	1	NUM
easat-10485	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	146	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	146	10	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10485	146	11	values	value	NOUN
easat-10485	146	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10485	146	13	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10485	146	14	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10485	146	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	146	16	the	the	DET
easat-10485	146	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	146	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	146	19	the	the	DET
easat-10485	146	20	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	146	21	context	context	NOUN
easat-10485	146	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	147	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	147	2	same	same	ADJ
easat-10485	147	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10485	147	4	ranked	rank	VERB
easat-10485	147	5	the	the	DET
easat-10485	147	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10485	147	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	147	8	these	these	DET
easat-10485	147	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	147	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	148	1	weighted	weight	VERB
easat-10485	148	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-10485	148	3	riis	riis	NOUN
easat-10485	148	4	across	across	ADP
easat-10485	148	5	client	client	NOUN
easat-10485	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	148	7	consultant	consultant	NOUN
easat-10485	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	148	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	148	10	contractor	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	148	11	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10485	148	12	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10485	148	13	ranks	rank	NOUN
easat-10485	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	148	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-10485	148	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	148	17	'	'	PART
easat-10485	148	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10485	148	19	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10485	148	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	148	21	their	their	PRON
easat-10485	148	22	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10485	148	23	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	148	24	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	148	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10485	148	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	149	1	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-10485	149	2	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	149	3	this	this	DET
easat-10485	149	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-10485	149	5	involved	involve	VERB
easat-10485	149	6	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-10485	149	7	steps	step	NOUN
easat-10485	149	8	to	to	PART
easat-10485	149	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10485	149	10	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-10485	149	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	149	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10485	149	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	150	1	a	a	DET
easat-10485	150	2	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-10485	150	3	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10485	150	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	150	5	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-10485	150	6	officials	official	NOUN
easat-10485	150	7	refined	refine	VERB
easat-10485	150	8	the	the	DET
easat-10485	150	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10485	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	150	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	150	12	spss	spss	VERB
easat-10485	150	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10485	150	14	showed	show	VERB
easat-10485	150	15	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10485	150	16	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10485	150	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	150	18	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
easat-10485	150	19	's	's	PART
easat-10485	150	20	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-10485	150	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	150	22	0.81	0.81	NUM
easat-10485	150	23	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	150	24	0.90	0.90	NUM
easat-10485	150	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	151	1	3	3	X
easat-10485	151	2	.	.	X
easat-10485	151	3	results	result	VERB
easat-10485	151	4	this	this	DET
easat-10485	151	5	chapter	chapter	NOUN
easat-10485	151	6	presents	present	VERB
easat-10485	151	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-10485	151	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-10485	151	9	from	from	ADP
easat-10485	151	10	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-10485	151	11	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10485	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	151	13	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	151	14	document	document	NOUN
easat-10485	151	15	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-10485	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	151	17	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-10485	151	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	151	19	schedule	schedule	NOUN
easat-10485	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	151	21	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	151	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	151	23	social	social	ADJ
easat-10485	151	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	151	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	151	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-10485	151	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	151	28	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10485	151	29	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10485	151	30	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	151	31	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10485	151	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	151	33	clients	client	NOUN
easat-10485	151	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	151	35	668	668	NUM
easat-10485	151	36	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10485	151	37	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10485	151	38	science	science	NOUN
easat-10485	151	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	151	40	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10485	151	41	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10485	151	42	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	151	43	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10485	151	44	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	151	45	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10485	151	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	151	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	152	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10485	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	152	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	152	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	152	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	152	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	152	7	662	662	NUM
easat-10485	152	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	152	9	676	676	NUM
easat-10485	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	152	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	152	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10485	152	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	152	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10485	152	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	152	16	8484.v9i10.10485	8484.v9i10.10485	NUM
easat-10485	152	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10485	152	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	152	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	152	20	the	the	DET
easat-10485	152	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10485	152	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10485	152	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10485	152	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10485	152	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10485	152	26	contractors	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	152	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	152	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	152	29	consultants	consultant	NOUN
easat-10485	152	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	152	31	nra	nra	PROPN
easat-10485	152	32	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	152	33	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	152	34	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	152	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	153	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10485	153	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-10485	153	3	the	the	DET
easat-10485	153	4	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-10485	153	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	153	6	ranking	ranking	NOUN
easat-10485	153	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	153	8	these	these	DET
easat-10485	153	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	153	10	based	base	VERB
easat-10485	153	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	153	12	their	their	PRON
easat-10485	153	13	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10485	153	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	153	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10485	153	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	154	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	154	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10485	154	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10485	154	4	examines	examine	VERB
easat-10485	154	5	the	the	DET
easat-10485	154	6	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10485	154	7	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10485	154	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	154	9	these	these	DET
easat-10485	154	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	154	12	assigning	assign	VERB
easat-10485	154	13	ranks	rank	NOUN
easat-10485	154	14	based	base	VERB
easat-10485	154	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	154	16	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10485	154	17	responses	response	NOUN
easat-10485	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	155	1	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10485	155	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-10485	155	3	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	155	4	related	related	ADJ
easat-10485	155	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	155	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	156	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10485	156	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10485	156	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10485	156	4	an	an	DET
easat-10485	156	5	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-10485	156	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	156	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-10485	156	8	'	'	PART
easat-10485	156	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-10485	156	10	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	156	11	various	various	ADJ
easat-10485	156	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	156	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	156	14	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	156	15	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	156	16	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	156	18	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-10485	156	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	156	20	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10485	156	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-10485	156	22	as	as	ADP
easat-10485	156	23	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10485	156	24	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	156	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	156	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	156	27	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10485	156	28	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10485	156	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	156	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-10485	156	31	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	156	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	156	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	156	34	others	other	NOUN
easat-10485	156	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	157	1	each	each	DET
easat-10485	157	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	157	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	157	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-10485	157	5	based	base	VERB
easat-10485	157	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	157	7	its	its	PRON
easat-10485	157	8	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10485	157	9	score	score	NOUN
easat-10485	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	157	11	rii	rii	NOUN
easat-10485	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	157	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	157	14	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-10485	157	15	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-10485	157	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	158	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	158	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10485	158	3	as	as	ADP
easat-10485	158	4	most	most	ADV
easat-10485	158	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10485	158	6	include	include	VERB
easat-10485	158	7	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10485	158	8	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	158	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	158	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	158	11	contractors	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	158	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	158	13	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-10485	158	14	1	1	NUM
easat-10485	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	158	16	rii	rii	NOUN
easat-10485	158	17	=	=	NOUN
easat-10485	158	18	0.78	0.78	NUM
easat-10485	158	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	158	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	158	21	improper	improper	ADJ
easat-10485	158	22	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-10485	158	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	158	24	advance	advance	NOUN
easat-10485	158	25	payments	payment	NOUN
easat-10485	158	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	158	27	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-10485	158	28	2	2	NUM
easat-10485	158	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	158	30	rii	rii	NOUN
easat-10485	158	31	=	=	NOUN
easat-10485	158	32	0.78	0.78	NUM
easat-10485	158	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	158	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	158	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	158	36	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10485	158	37	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10485	158	38	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-10485	158	39	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10485	158	40	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10485	158	41	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	158	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	158	43	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-10485	158	44	3	3	NUM
easat-10485	158	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	158	46	rii	rii	NOUN
easat-10485	158	47	=	=	NOUN
easat-10485	158	48	0.74	0.74	NUM
easat-10485	158	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	158	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	159	1	geological	geological	ADJ
easat-10485	159	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	159	3	like	like	ADP
easat-10485	159	4	landslides	landslide	NOUN
easat-10485	159	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	159	6	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-10485	159	7	4	4	NUM
easat-10485	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	159	9	rii	rii	NOUN
easat-10485	159	10	=	=	NOUN
easat-10485	159	11	0.72	0.72	NUM
easat-10485	159	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	159	14	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-10485	159	15	weather	weather	NOUN
easat-10485	159	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10485	159	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-10485	159	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10485	159	19	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-10485	159	20	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
easat-10485	159	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	159	22	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-10485	159	23	5	5	NUM
easat-10485	159	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	159	25	rii	rii	NOUN
easat-10485	159	26	=	=	NOUN
easat-10485	159	27	0.71	0.71	NUM
easat-10485	159	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	159	29	also	also	ADV
easat-10485	159	30	feature	feature	VERB
easat-10485	159	31	prominently	prominently	ADV
easat-10485	159	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	160	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-10485	160	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10485	160	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	160	4	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10485	160	5	include	include	VERB
easat-10485	160	6	inadequately	inadequately	ADV
easat-10485	160	7	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-10485	160	8	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-10485	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	160	10	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-10485	160	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-10485	160	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	160	13	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-10485	160	14	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10485	160	15	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10485	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	160	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	160	18	political	political	ADJ
easat-10485	160	19	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-10485	160	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	161	1	these	these	DET
easat-10485	161	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10485	161	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-10485	161	4	the	the	DET
easat-10485	161	5	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-10485	161	6	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10485	161	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	161	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	161	9	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-10485	161	10	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	161	11	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	161	12	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	161	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	161	14	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10485	161	15	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-10485	161	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	161	17	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-10485	161	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10485	161	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	161	20	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10485	161	21	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	161	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	161	23	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10485	161	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	162	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10485	162	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10485	162	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	163	1	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10485	163	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10485	163	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	163	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-10485	163	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	164	1	item	item	NOUN
easat-10485	164	2	group	group	NOUN
easat-10485	164	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	164	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	164	5	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10485	164	6	rii	rii	PROPN
easat-10485	164	7	rank	rank	PROPN
easat-10485	164	8	1	1	NUM
easat-10485	164	9	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10485	164	10	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	164	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	164	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	164	13	the	the	DET
easat-10485	164	14	contractor	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	164	15	3.92	3.92	NUM
easat-10485	164	16	0.78	0.78	NUM
easat-10485	164	17	1	1	NUM
easat-10485	164	18	2	2	NUM
easat-10485	164	19	improper	improper	ADJ
easat-10485	164	20	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-10485	164	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	164	22	the	the	DET
easat-10485	164	23	advance	advance	NOUN
easat-10485	164	24	payment	payment	NOUN
easat-10485	164	25	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	164	26	the	the	DET
easat-10485	164	27	contractor	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	164	28	3.88	3.88	NUM
easat-10485	164	29	0.78	0.78	NUM
easat-10485	164	30	2	2	NUM
easat-10485	164	31	3	3	NUM
easat-10485	164	32	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10485	164	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	164	34	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-10485	164	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	164	36	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10485	164	37	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10485	164	38	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	164	39	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	164	40	the	the	DET
easat-10485	164	41	contractor	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	164	42	3.71	3.71	NUM
easat-10485	164	43	0.74	0.74	NUM
easat-10485	164	44	3	3	NUM
easat-10485	164	45	4	4	NUM
easat-10485	164	46	geological	geological	ADJ
easat-10485	164	47	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	164	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	164	49	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
easat-10485	164	50	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	164	51	landslide	landslide	NOUN
easat-10485	164	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	164	53	3.58	3.58	NUM
easat-10485	164	54	0.72	0.72	NUM
easat-10485	164	55	4	4	NUM
easat-10485	164	56	5	5	NUM
easat-10485	164	57	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-10485	164	58	weather	weather	NOUN
easat-10485	164	59	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10485	164	60	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	164	61	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-10485	164	62	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
easat-10485	164	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	164	64	3.54	3.54	NUM
easat-10485	164	65	0.71	0.71	NUM
easat-10485	164	66	5	5	NUM
easat-10485	164	67	6	6	NUM
easat-10485	164	68	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10485	164	69	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	164	70	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-10485	164	71	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-10485	164	72	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	164	73	the	the	DET
easat-10485	164	74	contractor	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	164	75	3.46	3.46	NUM
easat-10485	164	76	0.69	0.69	NUM
easat-10485	164	77	6	6	NUM
easat-10485	164	78	7	7	NUM
easat-10485	164	79	low	low	ADJ
easat-10485	164	80	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-10485	164	81	over	over	ADP
easat-10485	164	82	occupational	occupational	ADJ
easat-10485	164	83	health	health	NOUN
easat-10485	164	84	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	164	85	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-10485	164	86	3.46	3.46	NUM
easat-10485	164	87	0.69	0.69	NUM
easat-10485	164	88	7	7	NUM
easat-10485	164	89	8	8	NUM
easat-10485	164	90	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10485	164	91	cost	cost	VERB
easat-10485	164	92	estimation/	estimation/	NUM
easat-10485	164	93	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-10485	164	94	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10485	164	95	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	164	96	the	the	DET
easat-10485	164	97	client	client	NOUN
easat-10485	164	98	3.38	3.38	NUM
easat-10485	164	99	0.68	0.68	NUM
easat-10485	164	100	8	8	NUM
easat-10485	164	101	9	9	NUM
easat-10485	164	102	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-10485	164	103	3.38	3.38	NUM
easat-10485	164	104	0.68	0.68	NUM
easat-10485	164	105	9	9	NUM
easat-10485	164	106	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	164	107	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10485	164	108	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10485	164	109	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	164	110	social	social	ADJ
easat-10485	164	111	safeguard	safeguard	NOUN
easat-10485	164	112	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	164	113	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	164	114	the	the	DET
easat-10485	164	115	client	client	NOUN
easat-10485	164	116	3.38	3.38	NUM
easat-10485	164	117	0.68	0.68	NUM
easat-10485	164	118	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	164	119	11	11	NUM
easat-10485	164	120	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-10485	164	121	order	order	NOUN
easat-10485	164	122	/	/	SYM
easat-10485	164	123	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-10485	164	124	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	164	125	works	work	NOUN
easat-10485	164	126	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	164	127	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-10485	164	128	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	164	129	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10485	164	130	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	164	131	3.38	3.38	NUM
easat-10485	164	132	0.68	0.68	NUM
easat-10485	164	133	11	11	NUM
easat-10485	164	134	12	12	NUM
easat-10485	164	135	political	political	ADJ
easat-10485	164	136	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	164	137	/	/	SYM
easat-10485	164	138	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-10485	164	139	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	164	140	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10485	164	141	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	164	142	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-10485	164	143	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10485	164	144	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10485	164	145	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-10485	164	146	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	164	147	3.38	3.38	NUM
easat-10485	164	148	0.68	0.68	NUM
easat-10485	164	149	12	12	NUM
easat-10485	164	150	13	13	NUM
easat-10485	164	151	slow	slow	ADJ
easat-10485	164	152	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10485	164	153	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	164	154	making	making	NOUN
easat-10485	164	155	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10485	164	156	tedious	tedious	ADJ
easat-10485	164	157	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	164	158	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-10485	164	159	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	164	160	the	the	DET
easat-10485	164	161	client	client	NOUN
easat-10485	164	162	3.33	3.33	NUM
easat-10485	164	163	0.67	0.67	NUM
easat-10485	164	164	13	13	NUM
easat-10485	164	165	14	14	NUM
easat-10485	164	166	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10485	164	167	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	164	168	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-10485	164	169	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	164	170	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-10485	164	171	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	164	172	the	the	DET
easat-10485	164	173	contractor	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	164	174	3.33	3.33	NUM
easat-10485	164	175	0.67	0.67	NUM
easat-10485	164	176	14	14	NUM
easat-10485	164	177	15	15	NUM
easat-10485	164	178	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10485	164	179	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	164	180	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10485	164	181	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	164	182	the	the	DET
easat-10485	164	183	design	design	NOUN
easat-10485	164	184	team	team	NOUN
easat-10485	164	185	3.25	3.25	NUM
easat-10485	164	186	0.65	0.65	NUM
easat-10485	164	187	15	15	NUM
easat-10485	164	188	16	16	NUM
easat-10485	164	189	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10485	164	190	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	164	191	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-10485	164	192	between	between	ADP
easat-10485	164	193	government	government	NOUN
easat-10485	164	194	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-10485	164	195	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	164	196	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	164	197	utilities	utility	NOUN
easat-10485	164	198	installation	installation	NOUN
easat-10485	164	199	/	/	SYM
easat-10485	164	200	removal	removal	NOUN
easat-10485	164	201	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	164	202	3.17	3.17	NUM
easat-10485	164	203	0.63	0.63	NUM
easat-10485	164	204	16	16	NUM
easat-10485	164	205	17	17	NUM
easat-10485	164	206	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
easat-10485	164	207	/inadequate	/inadequate	NOUN
easat-10485	164	208	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10485	164	209	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10485	164	210	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	164	211	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-10485	164	212	estimations	estimation	NOUN
easat-10485	164	213	3.17	3.17	NUM
easat-10485	164	214	0.63	0.63	NUM
easat-10485	164	215	17	17	NUM
easat-10485	164	216	18	18	NUM
easat-10485	164	217	hydrological	hydrological	ADJ
easat-10485	164	218	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	164	219	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	164	220	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
easat-10485	164	221	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	164	222	floods	flood	NOUN
easat-10485	164	223	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	164	224	3.17	3.17	NUM
easat-10485	164	225	0.63	0.63	NUM
easat-10485	164	226	18	18	NUM
easat-10485	164	227	19	19	NUM
easat-10485	164	228	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10485	164	229	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-10485	164	230	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	164	231	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10485	164	232	among	among	ADP
easat-10485	164	233	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10485	164	234	3.08	3.08	NUM
easat-10485	164	235	0.62	0.62	NUM
easat-10485	164	236	19	19	NUM
easat-10485	164	237	20	20	NUM
easat-10485	164	238	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10485	164	239	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	164	240	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-10485	164	241	roads/	roads/	NUM
easat-10485	164	242	site	site	NOUN
easat-10485	164	243	inaccessibility	inaccessibility	NOUN
easat-10485	164	244	3.04	3.04	NUM
easat-10485	164	245	0.61	0.61	NUM
easat-10485	164	246	20	20	NUM
easat-10485	164	247	21	21	NUM
easat-10485	164	248	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10485	164	249	/climate	/climate	PUNCT
easat-10485	165	1	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10485	165	2	at	at	ADP
easat-10485	165	3	the	the	DET
easat-10485	165	4	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	165	5	site	site	NOUN
easat-10485	165	6	3.04	3.04	NUM
easat-10485	165	7	0.61	0.61	NUM
easat-10485	165	8	21	21	NUM
easat-10485	165	9	22	22	NUM
easat-10485	165	10	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10485	165	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	165	12	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-10485	165	13	among	among	ADP
easat-10485	165	14	the	the	DET
easat-10485	165	15	laborers	laborer	NOUN
easat-10485	165	16	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10485	165	17	technicians	technician	NOUN
easat-10485	165	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	165	19	the	the	DET
easat-10485	165	20	contractor	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	165	21	2.96	2.96	NUM
easat-10485	165	22	0.59	0.59	NUM
easat-10485	165	23	22	22	NUM
easat-10485	165	24	23	23	NUM
easat-10485	165	25	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
easat-10485	165	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	165	27	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-10485	165	28	2.88	2.88	NUM
easat-10485	165	29	0.58	0.58	NUM
easat-10485	165	30	23	23	NUM
easat-10485	165	31	24	24	NUM
easat-10485	165	32	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
easat-10485	165	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	165	34	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	165	35	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10485	165	36	2.83	2.83	NUM
easat-10485	165	37	0.57	0.57	NUM
easat-10485	165	38	24	24	NUM
easat-10485	165	39	669	669	NUM
easat-10485	165	40	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10485	165	41	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10485	165	42	science	science	NOUN
easat-10485	165	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	165	44	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10485	165	45	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10485	165	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	165	47	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10485	165	48	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	165	49	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10485	165	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	165	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	166	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10485	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	166	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	166	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	166	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	166	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	166	7	662	662	NUM
easat-10485	166	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	166	9	676	676	NUM
easat-10485	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	166	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	166	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10485	166	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	166	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10485	166	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	166	16	8484.v9i10.10485	8484.v9i10.10485	NUM
easat-10485	166	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10485	166	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	166	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	166	20	the	the	DET
easat-10485	166	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10485	166	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10485	166	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10485	166	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10485	166	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10485	166	26	25	25	NUM
easat-10485	166	27	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10485	166	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	166	29	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-10485	166	30	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	166	31	the	the	DET
easat-10485	166	32	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-10485	166	33	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-10485	166	34	workshop	workshop	NOUN
easat-10485	166	35	2.79	2.79	NUM
easat-10485	166	36	0.56	0.56	NUM
easat-10485	166	37	25	25	NUM
easat-10485	166	38	26	26	NUM
easat-10485	166	39	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
easat-10485	166	40	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	166	41	development	development	NOUN
easat-10485	166	42	period	period	NOUN
easat-10485	166	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	166	44	change	change	NOUN
easat-10485	166	45	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	166	46	site	site	NOUN
easat-10485	166	47	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-10485	166	48	due	due	ADP
easat-10485	166	49	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	166	50	late	late	ADJ
easat-10485	166	51	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-10485	166	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	166	53	2.79	2.79	NUM
easat-10485	166	54	0.56	0.56	NUM
easat-10485	166	55	26	26	NUM
easat-10485	166	56	27	27	NUM
easat-10485	166	57	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	166	58	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	166	59	payment	payment	NOUN
easat-10485	166	60	from	from	ADP
easat-10485	166	61	the	the	DET
easat-10485	166	62	client	client	NOUN
easat-10485	166	63	2.63	2.63	NUM
easat-10485	166	64	0.53	0.53	NUM
easat-10485	166	65	27	27	NUM
easat-10485	166	66	28	28	NUM
easat-10485	166	67	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
easat-10485	166	68	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	166	69	material	material	NOUN
easat-10485	166	70	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-10485	166	71	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	166	72	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-10485	166	73	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-10485	166	74	2.67	2.67	NUM
easat-10485	166	75	0.53	0.53	NUM
easat-10485	166	76	28	28	NUM
easat-10485	166	77	29	29	NUM
easat-10485	166	78	shortages	shortage	NOUN
easat-10485	166	79	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	166	80	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10485	166	81	2.67	2.67	NUM
easat-10485	166	82	0.53	0.53	NUM
easat-10485	166	83	29	29	NUM
easat-10485	166	84	30	30	NUM
easat-10485	166	85	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10485	166	86	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	166	87	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-10485	166	88	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-10485	166	89	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	166	90	roads	road	NOUN
easat-10485	166	91	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10485	166	92	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-10485	166	93	standardization	standardization	NOUN
easat-10485	166	94	2.67	2.67	NUM
easat-10485	166	95	0.53	0.53	NUM
easat-10485	166	96	30	30	NUM
easat-10485	166	97	31	31	NUM
easat-10485	166	98	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10485	166	99	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10485	166	100	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-10485	166	101	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	166	102	2.50	2.50	NUM
easat-10485	166	103	0.50	0.50	NUM
easat-10485	166	104	31	31	NUM
easat-10485	166	105	32	32	NUM
easat-10485	166	106	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
easat-10485	166	107	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10485	166	108	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10485	166	109	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-10485	166	110	2.46	2.46	NUM
easat-10485	166	111	0.49	0.49	NUM
easat-10485	166	112	32	32	NUM
easat-10485	166	113	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-10485	166	114	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	167	1	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10485	167	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-10485	167	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	167	4	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10485	167	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	167	6	the	the	DET
easat-10485	167	7	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10485	167	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	167	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	167	10	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	167	11	the	the	DET
easat-10485	167	12	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	167	13	table	table	NOUN
easat-10485	167	14	4	4	NUM
easat-10485	167	15	outlines	outline	VERB
easat-10485	167	16	the	the	DET
easat-10485	167	17	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10485	167	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	167	19	various	various	ADJ
easat-10485	167	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	167	21	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	167	22	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	167	23	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	167	24	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	167	26	based	base	VERB
easat-10485	167	27	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	167	28	mean	mean	PROPN
easat-10485	167	29	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10485	167	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	167	31	rii	rii	NOUN
easat-10485	167	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	167	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	167	34	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-10485	167	35	ranks	rank	NOUN
easat-10485	167	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	168	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	168	2	most	most	ADV
easat-10485	168	3	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10485	168	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10485	168	5	reported	report	VERB
easat-10485	168	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	168	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	168	8	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	168	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	168	10	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	168	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	168	12	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10485	168	13	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	168	14	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10485	168	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	168	16	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-10485	168	17	1	1	NUM
easat-10485	168	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	168	19	rii	rii	NOUN
easat-10485	168	20	=	=	NOUN
easat-10485	168	21	0.85	0.85	NUM
easat-10485	168	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	168	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	168	24	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10485	168	25	closely	closely	ADV
easat-10485	168	26	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	168	27	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10485	168	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	168	29	the	the	DET
easat-10485	168	30	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-10485	168	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	168	32	work	work	NOUN
easat-10485	168	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	168	34	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-10485	168	35	2	2	NUM
easat-10485	168	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	168	37	rii	rii	NOUN
easat-10485	168	38	=	=	NOUN
easat-10485	168	39	0.82	0.82	NUM
easat-10485	168	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	168	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	168	42	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	168	43	overruns	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	168	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	168	45	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-10485	168	46	3	3	NUM
easat-10485	168	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	168	48	rii	rii	NOUN
easat-10485	168	49	=	=	NOUN
easat-10485	168	50	0.78	0.78	NUM
easat-10485	168	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	168	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	169	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-10485	169	2	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10485	169	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-10485	169	4	as	as	ADP
easat-10485	169	5	landslides	landslide	NOUN
easat-10485	169	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	169	7	unstable	unstable	ADJ
easat-10485	169	8	slopes	slope	NOUN
easat-10485	169	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	169	10	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-10485	169	11	4	4	NUM
easat-10485	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	169	13	rii	rii	NOUN
easat-10485	169	14	=	=	NOUN
easat-10485	169	15	0.76	0.76	NUM
easat-10485	169	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	169	17	also	also	ADV
easat-10485	169	18	prominently	prominently	ADV
easat-10485	169	19	affect	affect	VERB
easat-10485	169	20	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	169	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10485	169	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	170	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-10485	170	2	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10485	170	3	include	include	VERB
easat-10485	170	4	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	170	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	170	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-10485	170	7	service	service	NOUN
easat-10485	170	8	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-10485	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	170	10	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-10485	170	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	170	12	the	the	DET
easat-10485	170	13	client	client	NOUN
easat-10485	170	14	's	's	PART
easat-10485	170	15	office	office	NOUN
easat-10485	170	16	image	image	NOUN
easat-10485	170	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	170	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	170	19	hindrances	hindrance	NOUN
easat-10485	170	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	170	21	long	long	ADJ
easat-10485	170	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	170	23	term	term	NOUN
easat-10485	170	24	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	170	25	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10485	170	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	171	1	these	these	DET
easat-10485	171	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10485	171	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10485	171	4	the	the	DET
easat-10485	171	5	major	major	ADJ
easat-10485	171	6	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-10485	171	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	171	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	171	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	171	10	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	171	11	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	171	13	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-10485	171	14	the	the	DET
easat-10485	171	15	need	need	NOUN
easat-10485	171	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	171	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10485	171	18	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-10485	171	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10485	171	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	171	21	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-10485	171	22	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	171	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	171	24	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10485	171	25	to	to	PART
easat-10485	171	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10485	171	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10485	171	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	171	29	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10485	171	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	171	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	171	32	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10485	171	33	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-10485	171	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	171	35	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	171	36	development	development	NOUN
easat-10485	171	37	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-10485	171	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	172	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10485	172	2	4	4	NUM
easat-10485	172	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	173	1	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10485	173	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	173	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	173	4	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	173	5	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	173	6	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	173	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	174	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-10485	174	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	174	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	174	4	overruns	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	174	5	most	most	ADJ
easat-10485	174	6	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	174	7	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	174	8	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	174	9	undertaken	undertake	VERB
easat-10485	174	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	174	11	the	the	DET
easat-10485	174	12	national	national	ADJ
easat-10485	174	13	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
easat-10485	174	14	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	174	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	174	16	gandaki	gandaki	ADJ
easat-10485	174	17	faced	face	VERB
easat-10485	174	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	174	19	overruns	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	175	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10485	175	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10485	175	3	details	detail	NOUN
easat-10485	175	4	the	the	DET
easat-10485	175	5	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-10485	175	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	175	7	these	these	DET
easat-10485	175	8	overruns	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	175	10	showing	show	VERB
easat-10485	175	11	each	each	DET
easat-10485	175	12	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	175	13	's	's	PART
easat-10485	175	14	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10485	175	15	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-10485	175	16	period	period	NOUN
easat-10485	175	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	175	18	t1	t1	NOUN
easat-10485	175	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	175	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	175	21	extension	extension	NOUN
easat-10485	175	22	period	period	NOUN
easat-10485	175	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	175	24	completed	complete	VERB
easat-10485	175	25	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	175	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	175	27	t2	t2	NOUN
easat-10485	175	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	175	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	175	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	175	31	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	175	32	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	175	33	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10485	175	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	175	35	t	t	NOUN
easat-10485	175	36	=	=	SYM
easat-10485	175	37	t2	t2	PROPN
easat-10485	175	38	/	/	SYM
easat-10485	175	39	t1	t1	NOUN
easat-10485	175	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	175	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	176	1	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	176	2	like	like	ADP
easat-10485	176	3	mirmi	mirmi	NOUN
easat-10485	176	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	176	5	ridi	ridi	ADJ
easat-10485	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	176	7	hemja	hemja	NOUN
easat-10485	176	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	176	9	siding	siding	NOUN
easat-10485	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	176	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	176	12	sisuwa	sisuwa	ADJ
easat-10485	176	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	176	14	polyangtar	polyangtar	NOUN
easat-10485	176	15	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-10485	176	16	overruns	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	176	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	176	18	83	83	NUM
easat-10485	176	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	176	20	to	to	PART
easat-10485	176	21	89	89	NUM
easat-10485	176	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	176	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	177	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	177	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10485	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	177	4	patichaur	patichaur	NOUN
easat-10485	177	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	177	6	maidan	maidan	PROPN
easat-10485	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	177	8	bhimad	bhimad	NOUN
easat-10485	177	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	177	10	banumati	banumati	NOUN
easat-10485	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	177	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	177	13	gharkhola	gharkhola	NOUN
easat-10485	177	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	177	15	ghodepani	ghodepani	NOUN
easat-10485	177	16	faced	face	VERB
easat-10485	177	17	more	more	ADV
easat-10485	177	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10485	177	19	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	177	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	177	21	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	177	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	177	23	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	177	24	ratios	ratio	NOUN
easat-10485	177	25	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-10485	177	26	100	100	NUM
easat-10485	177	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	177	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	178	1	these	these	DET
easat-10485	178	2	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-10485	178	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10485	178	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10485	178	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	178	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	178	7	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	178	8	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
easat-10485	178	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	178	10	adherence	adherence	NOUN
easat-10485	178	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	178	12	timelines	timeline	NOUN
easat-10485	178	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	179	1	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10485	179	2	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	179	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	180	1	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10485	180	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	180	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	180	4	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	180	5	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	180	6	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	180	7	mean	mean	PROPN
easat-10485	180	8	rii	rii	PROPN
easat-10485	180	9	rank	rank	PROPN
easat-10485	180	10	1	1	NUM
easat-10485	180	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	180	12	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	180	13	/	/	SYM
easat-10485	180	14	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	180	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	180	16	the	the	DET
easat-10485	180	17	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10485	180	18	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10485	180	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	180	20	work	work	NOUN
easat-10485	180	21	4.25	4.25	NUM
easat-10485	180	22	0.85	0.85	NUM
easat-10485	180	23	1	1	NUM
easat-10485	180	24	2	2	NUM
easat-10485	180	25	change	change	NOUN
easat-10485	180	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	180	27	the	the	DET
easat-10485	180	28	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-10485	180	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	180	30	work	work	NOUN
easat-10485	180	31	4.08	4.08	NUM
easat-10485	180	32	0.82	0.82	NUM
easat-10485	180	33	2	2	NUM
easat-10485	180	34	3	3	NUM
easat-10485	180	35	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	180	36	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	180	37	3.88	3.88	NUM
easat-10485	180	38	0.78	0.78	NUM
easat-10485	180	39	3	3	NUM
easat-10485	180	40	4	4	NUM
easat-10485	180	41	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-10485	180	42	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10485	180	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	180	44	landslides	landslide	NOUN
easat-10485	180	45	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10485	180	46	unstable	unstable	ADJ
easat-10485	180	47	slopes	slope	NOUN
easat-10485	180	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	180	49	3.79	3.79	NUM
easat-10485	180	50	0.76	0.76	NUM
easat-10485	180	51	4	4	NUM
easat-10485	180	52	5	5	NUM
easat-10485	180	53	inability	inability	NOUN
easat-10485	180	54	to	to	PART
easat-10485	180	55	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10485	180	56	the	the	DET
easat-10485	180	57	service	service	NOUN
easat-10485	180	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	180	59	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-10485	180	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	180	61	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	180	62	the	the	DET
easat-10485	180	63	public	public	NOUN
easat-10485	180	64	within	within	ADP
easat-10485	180	65	the	the	DET
easat-10485	180	66	promised	promise	VERB
easat-10485	180	67	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	180	68	3.46	3.46	NUM
easat-10485	180	69	0.69	0.69	NUM
easat-10485	180	70	5	5	NUM
easat-10485	180	71	6	6	NUM
easat-10485	180	72	harms	harm	VERB
easat-10485	180	73	the	the	DET
easat-10485	180	74	image	image	NOUN
easat-10485	180	75	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	180	76	the	the	DET
easat-10485	180	77	client	client	NOUN
easat-10485	180	78	’s	’s	PART
easat-10485	180	79	office	office	NOUN
easat-10485	180	80	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	180	81	work	work	NOUN
easat-10485	180	82	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10485	180	83	3.46	3.46	NUM
easat-10485	180	84	0.69	0.69	NUM
easat-10485	180	85	6	6	NUM
easat-10485	180	86	7	7	NUM
easat-10485	180	87	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	180	88	the	the	DET
easat-10485	180	89	development	development	NOUN
easat-10485	180	90	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	180	91	other	other	ADJ
easat-10485	180	92	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	180	93	3.46	3.46	NUM
easat-10485	180	94	0.69	0.69	NUM
easat-10485	180	95	7	7	NUM
easat-10485	180	96	8	8	NUM
easat-10485	180	97	harms	harm	VERB
easat-10485	180	98	the	the	DET
easat-10485	180	99	long	long	ADJ
easat-10485	180	100	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	180	101	term	term	NOUN
easat-10485	180	102	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10485	180	103	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	180	104	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	180	105	3.38	3.38	NUM
easat-10485	180	106	0.68	0.68	NUM
easat-10485	180	107	8	8	NUM
easat-10485	180	108	9	9	NUM
easat-10485	180	109	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-10485	180	110	between	between	ADP
easat-10485	180	111	the	the	DET
easat-10485	180	112	parties	party	NOUN
easat-10485	180	113	3.33	3.33	NUM
easat-10485	180	114	0.67	0.67	NUM
easat-10485	180	115	9	9	NUM
easat-10485	180	116	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	180	117	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-10485	180	118	to	to	PART
easat-10485	180	119	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-10485	180	120	the	the	DET
easat-10485	180	121	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10485	180	122	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	180	123	work	work	NOUN
easat-10485	180	124	3.21	3.21	NUM
easat-10485	180	125	0.64	0.64	NUM
easat-10485	180	126	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	180	127	11	11	NUM
easat-10485	180	128	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-10485	180	129	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	180	130	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-10485	180	131	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	180	132	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-10485	180	133	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	180	134	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10485	180	135	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-10485	180	136	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	180	137	3.04	3.04	NUM
easat-10485	180	138	0.61	0.61	NUM
easat-10485	180	139	11	11	NUM
easat-10485	180	140	670	670	NUM
easat-10485	180	141	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10485	180	142	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10485	180	143	science	science	NOUN
easat-10485	180	144	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	180	145	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10485	180	146	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10485	180	147	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	180	148	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10485	180	149	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	180	150	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10485	180	151	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	180	152	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	181	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10485	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	181	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	181	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	181	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	181	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	181	7	662	662	NUM
easat-10485	181	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	181	9	676	676	NUM
easat-10485	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	181	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	181	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10485	181	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	181	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10485	181	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	181	16	8484.v9i10.10485	8484.v9i10.10485	NUM
easat-10485	181	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10485	181	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	181	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	181	20	the	the	DET
easat-10485	181	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10485	181	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10485	181	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10485	181	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10485	181	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10485	181	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-10485	181	27	5	5	NUM
easat-10485	181	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	182	1	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	182	2	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	182	3	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
easat-10485	182	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	183	1	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10485	183	2	no	no	PROPN
easat-10485	183	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	183	4	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	183	5	name	name	NOUN
easat-10485	183	6	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-10485	183	7	period	period	NOUN
easat-10485	183	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	183	9	t1	t1	NOUN
easat-10485	183	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	183	11	extension	extension	NOUN
easat-10485	183	12	period	period	NOUN
easat-10485	183	13	completed	complete	VERB
easat-10485	183	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	183	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	183	16	t2	t2	NOUN
easat-10485	183	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	183	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	183	19	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	183	20	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
easat-10485	183	21	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10485	183	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	183	23	t)=	t)=	NOUN
easat-10485	183	24	t2	t2	NOUN
easat-10485	183	25	/	/	SYM
easat-10485	183	26	t1	t1	NOUN
easat-10485	183	27	remark	remark	NOUN
easat-10485	183	28	s	s	PART
easat-10485	183	29	1	1	NUM
easat-10485	183	30	mirmi	mirmi	NOUN
easat-10485	183	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	183	32	ridi	ridi	X
easat-10485	183	33	18	18	NUM
easat-10485	183	34	14.94	14.94	NUM
easat-10485	183	35	32.94	32.94	NUM
easat-10485	183	36	3	3	NUM
easat-10485	183	37	83	83	NUM
easat-10485	183	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	183	39	t	t	NOUN
easat-10485	183	40	>	>	NOUN
easat-10485	183	41	100	100	NUM
easat-10485	183	42	2	2	NUM
easat-10485	183	43	hemja	hemja	NOUN
easat-10485	183	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	183	45	siding	side	VERB
easat-10485	183	46	18	18	NUM
easat-10485	183	47	16.02	16.02	NUM
easat-10485	183	48	34.02	34.02	NUM
easat-10485	183	49	3	3	NUM
easat-10485	183	50	89	89	NUM
easat-10485	183	51	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	183	52	3	3	NUM
easat-10485	183	53	sisuwa	sisuwa	NOUN
easat-10485	183	54	polyangtar	polyangtar	NOUN
easat-10485	183	55	18	18	NUM
easat-10485	183	56	16.02	16.02	NUM
easat-10485	183	57	34.02	34.02	NUM
easat-10485	183	58	3	3	NUM
easat-10485	183	59	89	89	NUM
easat-10485	183	60	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	183	61	4	4	NUM
easat-10485	183	62	patichaurmaidan	patichaurmaidan	NOUN
easat-10485	183	63	18	18	NUM
easat-10485	183	64	28.08	28.08	NUM
easat-10485	183	65	44.08	44.08	NUM
easat-10485	183	66	4	4	NUM
easat-10485	183	67	156	156	NUM
easat-10485	183	68	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	183	69	5	5	NUM
easat-10485	183	70	bhimadbanumati	bhimadbanumati	NOUN
easat-10485	183	71	18	18	NUM
easat-10485	183	72	46.08	46.08	NUM
easat-10485	183	73	64.08	64.08	NUM
easat-10485	183	74	7	7	NUM
easat-10485	183	75	256	256	NUM
easat-10485	183	76	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	183	77	6	6	NUM
easat-10485	183	78	gharkholaghodepani	gharkholaghodepani	NOUN
easat-10485	183	79	18	18	NUM
easat-10485	183	80	43.56	43.56	NUM
easat-10485	183	81	61.56	61.56	NUM
easat-10485	183	82	6	6	NUM
easat-10485	183	83	242	242	NUM
easat-10485	183	84	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	183	85	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	183	86	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	183	87	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	183	88	each	each	PRON
easat-10485	183	89	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	183	90	the	the	DET
easat-10485	183	91	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	183	92	studied	study	VERB
easat-10485	183	93	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	183	94	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-10485	183	95	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	183	96	the	the	DET
easat-10485	183	97	following	follow	VERB
easat-10485	183	98	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-10485	183	99	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	183	100	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10485	183	101	2	2	NUM
easat-10485	183	102	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	183	103	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-10485	183	104	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10485	183	105	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	183	106	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	183	107	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	183	108	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	183	109	nra	nra	NOUN
easat-10485	183	110	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	183	111	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	184	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10485	184	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10485	184	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-10485	184	4	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-10485	184	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	184	6	overruns	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	184	7	ranging	range	VERB
easat-10485	184	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10485	184	9	83	83	NUM
easat-10485	184	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	184	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	184	12	256	256	NUM
easat-10485	184	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	184	14	across	across	ADP
easat-10485	184	15	various	various	ADJ
easat-10485	184	16	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	184	17	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	184	18	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	184	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	185	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	185	2	bhimad	bhimad	ADJ
easat-10485	185	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	185	4	banumati	banumati	NOUN
easat-10485	185	5	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	185	6	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	185	7	stands	stand	VERB
easat-10485	185	8	out	out	ADP
easat-10485	185	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	185	10	the	the	DET
easat-10485	185	11	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10485	185	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	185	13	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	185	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	185	15	256	256	NUM
easat-10485	185	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	185	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	185	18	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-10485	185	19	due	due	ADP
easat-10485	185	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	185	21	several	several	ADJ
easat-10485	185	22	documented	document	VERB
easat-10485	185	23	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	185	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	185	25	the	the	DET
easat-10485	185	26	extension	extension	NOUN
easat-10485	185	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	185	28	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	185	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	185	30	eot	eot	NOUN
easat-10485	185	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	185	32	records	record	NOUN
easat-10485	185	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	186	1	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10485	186	2	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	186	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10485	186	4	caused	cause	VERB
easat-10485	186	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	186	6	the	the	DET
easat-10485	186	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10485	186	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10485	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	186	10	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10485	186	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	186	12	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-10485	186	13	during	during	ADP
easat-10485	186	14	the	the	DET
easat-10485	186	15	monsoon	monsoon	NOUN
easat-10485	186	16	season	season	NOUN
easat-10485	186	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	187	1	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10485	187	2	complications	complication	NOUN
easat-10485	187	3	included	include	VERB
easat-10485	187	4	a	a	DET
easat-10485	187	5	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-10485	187	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	187	7	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10485	187	8	during	during	ADP
easat-10485	187	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10485	187	10	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-10485	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	187	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-10485	187	13	as	as	ADP
easat-10485	187	14	base	base	NOUN
easat-10485	187	15	laying	laying	NOUN
easat-10485	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	187	17	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-10485	187	18	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	187	19	temporary	temporary	ADJ
easat-10485	187	20	closures	closure	NOUN
easat-10485	187	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	187	22	crusher	crusher	NOUN
easat-10485	187	23	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-10485	187	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	187	25	kotre	kotre	NOUN
easat-10485	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	188	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-10485	188	2	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	188	3	resulted	result	VERB
easat-10485	188	4	from	from	ADP
easat-10485	188	5	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10485	188	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	188	7	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	188	8	=	=	SYM
easat-10485	188	9	extended	extend	VERB
easat-10485	188	10	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	188	11	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10485	188	12	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-10485	188	13	period	period	NOUN
easat-10485	188	14	*	*	NOUN
easat-10485	188	15	100	100	NUM
easat-10485	188	16	671	671	NUM
easat-10485	188	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10485	188	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10485	188	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-10485	188	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	188	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10485	188	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10485	188	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	188	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10485	188	25	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	188	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10485	188	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	188	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	189	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10485	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	189	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	189	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	189	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	189	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	189	7	662	662	NUM
easat-10485	189	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	189	9	676	676	NUM
easat-10485	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	189	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	189	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10485	189	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	189	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10485	189	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	189	16	8484.v9i10.10485	8484.v9i10.10485	NUM
easat-10485	189	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10485	189	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	189	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	189	20	the	the	DET
easat-10485	189	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10485	189	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10485	189	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10485	189	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10485	189	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10485	189	26	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	189	27	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-10485	189	28	payment	payment	NOUN
easat-10485	189	29	extensions	extension	NOUN
easat-10485	189	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	189	31	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-10485	189	32	disbursement	disbursement	NOUN
easat-10485	189	33	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	189	34	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	189	35	subcontractors	subcontractor	NOUN
easat-10485	189	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	189	37	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10485	189	38	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-10485	189	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	189	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	189	41	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-10485	189	42	shortages	shortage	NOUN
easat-10485	189	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	189	44	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-10485	189	45	the	the	DET
easat-10485	189	46	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-10485	189	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	189	48	setbacks	setback	NOUN
easat-10485	189	49	faced	face	VERB
easat-10485	189	50	during	during	ADP
easat-10485	189	51	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-10485	189	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	190	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10485	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	190	3	the	the	DET
easat-10485	190	4	gharkhola	gharkhola	PROPN
easat-10485	190	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	190	6	khiwang	khiwang	PROPN
easat-10485	190	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	190	8	sikha	sikha	ADJ
easat-10485	190	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	190	10	ghodepani	ghodepani	NOUN
easat-10485	190	11	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	190	12	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	190	13	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-10485	190	14	the	the	DET
easat-10485	190	15	second	second	ADV
easat-10485	190	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	190	17	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10485	190	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	190	19	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	190	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	190	21	242	242	NUM
easat-10485	190	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	190	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	191	1	this	this	DET
easat-10485	191	2	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	191	3	faced	face	VERB
easat-10485	191	4	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	191	5	due	due	ADJ
easat-10485	191	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	191	7	local	local	ADJ
easat-10485	191	8	community	community	NOUN
easat-10485	191	9	obstructions	obstruction	NOUN
easat-10485	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	191	11	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10485	191	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	191	13	access	access	NOUN
easat-10485	191	14	during	during	ADP
easat-10485	191	15	monsoon	monsoon	NOUN
easat-10485	191	16	seasons	season	NOUN
easat-10485	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	191	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	191	19	relocation	relocation	NOUN
easat-10485	191	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	191	21	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-10485	191	22	poles	pole	NOUN
easat-10485	191	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	192	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	192	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-10485	192	3	worsened	worsen	VERB
easat-10485	192	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	192	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10485	192	6	lockdowns	lockdown	NOUN
easat-10485	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	192	8	government	government	NOUN
easat-10485	192	9	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-10485	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	192	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	192	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	192	13	collapses	collapse	VERB
easat-10485	192	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-10485	192	15	as	as	ADP
easat-10485	192	16	the	the	DET
easat-10485	192	17	beni	beni	PROPN
easat-10485	192	18	bridge	bridge	PROPN
easat-10485	192	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	193	1	local	local	ADJ
easat-10485	193	2	obstructions	obstruction	NOUN
easat-10485	193	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	193	4	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-10485	193	5	weather	weather	NOUN
easat-10485	193	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10485	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	193	8	including	include	VERB
easat-10485	193	9	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-10485	193	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-10485	193	11	monsoon	monsoon	ADJ
easat-10485	193	12	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
easat-10485	193	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	193	14	harsh	harsh	ADJ
easat-10485	193	15	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-10485	193	16	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	193	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-10485	193	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10485	193	19	cold	cold	ADJ
easat-10485	193	20	weather	weather	NOUN
easat-10485	193	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	193	22	snowfall	snowfall	NOUN
easat-10485	193	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	193	24	further	far	ADV
easat-10485	193	25	impeded	impede	VERB
easat-10485	193	26	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10485	193	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	194	1	shortages	shortage	NOUN
easat-10485	194	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	194	3	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	194	4	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10485	194	5	compounded	compound	VERB
easat-10485	194	6	the	the	DET
easat-10485	194	7	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	194	9	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-10485	194	10	the	the	DET
easat-10485	194	11	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	194	12	's	's	PART
easat-10485	194	13	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-10485	194	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	194	15	external	external	ADJ
easat-10485	194	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-10485	194	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	194	18	logistical	logistical	ADJ
easat-10485	194	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	195	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-10485	195	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	196	1	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	196	2	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	196	3	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	196	4	overruns	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	196	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	196	6	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	196	7	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	196	8	often	often	ADV
easat-10485	196	9	result	result	VERB
easat-10485	196	10	from	from	ADP
easat-10485	196	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	196	12	overruns	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	196	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	196	14	leading	lead	VERB
easat-10485	196	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	196	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10485	196	17	overhead	overhead	ADJ
easat-10485	196	18	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	196	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	196	20	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10485	196	21	underutilization	underutilization	NOUN
easat-10485	196	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	196	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	196	24	price	price	NOUN
easat-10485	196	25	escalation	escalation	NOUN
easat-10485	196	26	due	due	ADP
easat-10485	196	27	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	196	28	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-10485	196	29	durations	duration	NOUN
easat-10485	196	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	197	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10485	197	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10485	197	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-10485	197	4	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	197	5	overruns	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	197	6	across	across	ADP
easat-10485	197	7	various	various	ADJ
easat-10485	197	8	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	197	9	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	197	10	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	197	12	including	include	VERB
easat-10485	197	13	the	the	DET
easat-10485	197	14	original	original	ADJ
easat-10485	197	15	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-10485	197	16	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-10485	197	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	197	18	value	value	NOUN
easat-10485	197	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	197	20	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-10485	197	21	orders	order	NOUN
easat-10485	197	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	197	23	v.o	v.o	NOUN
easat-10485	197	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	197	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	197	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	197	27	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10485	197	28	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-10485	197	29	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-10485	197	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	197	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	197	32	the	the	DET
easat-10485	197	33	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-10485	197	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	197	35	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-10485	197	36	orders	order	NOUN
easat-10485	197	37	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10485	197	38	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	197	39	the	the	DET
easat-10485	197	40	original	original	ADJ
easat-10485	197	41	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-10485	197	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	198	1	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10485	198	2	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	198	3	overruns	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	198	4	were	be	AUX
easat-10485	198	5	observed	observe	VERB
easat-10485	198	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	198	7	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	198	8	like	like	ADP
easat-10485	198	9	mirmi	mirmi	NOUN
easat-10485	198	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	198	11	ridi	ridi	ADJ
easat-10485	198	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	198	13	gharkholaghodepani	gharkholaghodepani	PROPN
easat-10485	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	198	15	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	198	16	overruns	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	198	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	198	18	14.31	14.31	NUM
easat-10485	198	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	198	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	198	21	14.98	14.98	NUM
easat-10485	198	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	198	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	198	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-10485	198	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	198	26	due	due	ADP
easat-10485	198	27	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	198	28	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10485	198	29	work	work	NOUN
easat-10485	198	30	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10485	198	31	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-10485	198	32	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10485	198	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	199	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	199	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10485	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	199	4	bhimad	bhimad	ADJ
easat-10485	199	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	199	6	banumati	banumati	NOUN
easat-10485	199	7	had	have	VERB
easat-10485	199	8	a	a	DET
easat-10485	199	9	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-10485	199	10	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	199	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	199	12	0.08	0.08	NUM
easat-10485	199	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	199	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	199	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10485	199	16	patichaur	patichaur	NOUN
easat-10485	199	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	199	18	maidan	maidan	PROPN
easat-10485	199	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	199	20	hemjasiding	hemjasiding	NOUN
easat-10485	199	21	faced	face	VERB
easat-10485	199	22	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10485	199	23	percentages	percentage	NOUN
easat-10485	199	24	at	at	ADP
easat-10485	199	25	9.50	9.50	NUM
easat-10485	199	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	199	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	199	28	11.75	11.75	NUM
easat-10485	199	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	199	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	199	31	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-10485	199	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	200	1	these	these	DET
easat-10485	200	2	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-10485	200	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10485	200	4	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10485	200	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	200	6	from	from	ADP
easat-10485	200	7	unforeseen	unforeseen	ADJ
easat-10485	200	8	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-10485	200	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10485	200	10	modifications	modification	NOUN
easat-10485	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	200	12	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-10485	200	13	the	the	DET
easat-10485	200	14	need	need	NOUN
easat-10485	200	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	200	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10485	200	17	costmanagement	costmanagement	NOUN
easat-10485	200	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10485	200	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	200	20	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	200	21	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10485	200	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	200	23	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-10485	200	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	201	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10485	201	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10485	201	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	202	1	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	202	2	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	202	3	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
easat-10485	202	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	203	1	sn	sn	PROPN
easat-10485	203	2	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	203	3	name	name	NOUN
easat-10485	203	4	original	original	ADJ
easat-10485	203	5	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-10485	203	6	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-10485	203	7	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-10485	203	8	order	order	NOUN
easat-10485	203	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	203	10	vo	vo	NOUN
easat-10485	203	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	203	12	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-10485	203	13	rev	rev	VERB
easat-10485	203	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	203	15	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-10485	203	16	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-10485	203	17	vo	vo	X
easat-10485	203	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	203	19	1	1	NUM
easat-10485	203	20	mirmi	mirmi	NOUN
easat-10485	203	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	203	22	ridi	ridi	X
easat-10485	203	23	239,900,818.75	239,900,818.75	NUM
easat-10485	203	24	34,335,989.45	34,335,989.45	NUM
easat-10485	203	25	274,236,808.20	274,236,808.20	NUM
easat-10485	203	26	14.31	14.31	NUM
easat-10485	203	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	203	28	2	2	NUM
easat-10485	203	29	gharkholaghodepani	gharkholaghodepani	NOUN
easat-10485	203	30	279,135,220.81	279,135,220.81	NUM
easat-10485	203	31	41,824,683.37	41,824,683.37	NUM
easat-10485	203	32	320,929,919.35	320,929,919.35	NUM
easat-10485	203	33	14.98	14.98	NUM
easat-10485	203	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	203	35	3	3	NUM
easat-10485	203	36	bhimadbanumati	bhimadbanumati	NOUN
easat-10485	203	37	302,881,127.35	302,881,127.35	NUM
easat-10485	203	38	243,288.37	243,288.37	NUM
easat-10485	203	39	303,124,415.72	303,124,415.72	NUM
easat-10485	203	40	0.08	0.08	NUM
easat-10485	203	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	203	42	4	4	NUM
easat-10485	203	43	patichaurmaidan	patichaurmaidan	NOUN
easat-10485	203	44	276,775,464.69	276,775,464.69	NUM
easat-10485	203	45	26,292,347.18	26,292,347.18	NUM
easat-10485	203	46	303,067,811.87	303,067,811.87	NUM
easat-10485	203	47	9.50	9.50	NUM
easat-10485	203	48	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	203	49	5	5	NUM
easat-10485	203	50	hemja	hemja	NOUN
easat-10485	203	51	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	203	52	siding	side	VERB
easat-10485	203	53	260,197,239.47	260,197,239.47	NUM
easat-10485	203	54	30,561,551.53	30,561,551.53	NUM
easat-10485	203	55	290,758,791.00	290,758,791.00	NUM
easat-10485	203	56	11.75	11.75	NUM
easat-10485	203	57	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	203	58	6	6	NUM
easat-10485	203	59	sisuwa	sisuwa	NOUN
easat-10485	203	60	polyangtar	polyangtar	NOUN
easat-10485	203	61	213,299,550.58	213,299,550.58	NUM
easat-10485	203	62	30,978,043.44	30,978,043.44	NUM
easat-10485	203	63	244,277,594.02	244,277,594.02	NUM
easat-10485	203	64	14.52	14.52	NUM
easat-10485	203	65	%	%	NOUN
easat-10485	203	66	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	203	67	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	203	68	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	203	69	each	each	PRON
easat-10485	203	70	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	203	71	the	the	DET
easat-10485	203	72	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	203	73	studied	study	VERB
easat-10485	203	74	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	203	75	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-10485	203	76	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	203	77	the	the	DET
easat-10485	203	78	following	follow	VERB
easat-10485	203	79	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-10485	203	80	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	203	81	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	203	82	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	203	83	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10485	203	84	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10485	203	85	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-10485	203	86	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10485	203	87	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-10485	203	88	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-10485	203	89	*	*	NOUN
easat-10485	203	90	100	100	NUM
easat-10485	203	91	672	672	NUM
easat-10485	203	92	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10485	203	93	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10485	203	94	science	science	NOUN
easat-10485	203	95	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	203	96	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10485	203	97	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10485	203	98	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	203	99	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10485	203	100	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	203	101	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10485	203	102	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	203	103	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	204	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10485	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	204	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	204	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	204	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	204	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	204	7	662	662	NUM
easat-10485	204	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	204	9	676	676	NUM
easat-10485	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	204	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	204	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10485	204	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	204	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10485	204	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	204	16	8484.v9i10.10485	8484.v9i10.10485	NUM
easat-10485	204	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10485	204	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	204	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	204	20	the	the	DET
easat-10485	204	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10485	204	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10485	204	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10485	204	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10485	204	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10485	204	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10485	204	27	3	3	NUM
easat-10485	204	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	204	29	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-10485	204	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10485	204	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	204	32	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	204	33	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	204	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	204	35	nra	nra	PROPN
easat-10485	204	36	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	204	37	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	204	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	205	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-10485	205	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	205	3	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	205	4	causing	cause	VERB
easat-10485	205	5	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	205	6	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	205	7	•	•	PRON
easat-10485	205	8	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-10485	205	9	change	change	NOUN
easat-10485	205	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	205	11	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-10485	205	12	work	work	NOUN
easat-10485	205	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	205	14	mirmi	mirmi	NOUN
easat-10485	205	15	waigha	waigha	NOUN
easat-10485	205	16	ridi	ridi	PROPN
easat-10485	205	17	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	205	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	206	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10485	206	2	change	change	NOUN
easat-10485	206	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	206	4	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-10485	206	5	from	from	ADP
easat-10485	206	6	dbst	dbst	PROPN
easat-10485	206	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	206	8	premix	premix	NOUN
easat-10485	206	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	206	10	asphalt	asphalt	NOUN
easat-10485	206	11	work	work	NOUN
easat-10485	206	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	206	13	hemaja	hemaja	NOUN
easat-10485	206	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	206	15	sisuwa	sisuwa	ADJ
easat-10485	206	16	roads	road	NOUN
easat-10485	206	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	207	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10485	207	2	landslide	landslide	NOUN
easat-10485	207	3	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-10485	207	4	works	work	VERB
easat-10485	207	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	207	6	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10485	207	7	from	from	ADP
easat-10485	207	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-10485	207	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	207	10	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-10485	207	11	dbst	dbst	NOUN
easat-10485	207	12	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10485	207	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	207	14	rigid	rigid	ADJ
easat-10485	207	15	pavement	pavement	NOUN
easat-10485	207	16	during	during	ADP
easat-10485	207	17	the	the	DET
easat-10485	207	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10485	207	19	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10485	207	20	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	207	21	patichaur	patichaur	NOUN
easat-10485	207	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	207	23	lapsibot	lapsibot	PROPN
easat-10485	207	24	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	207	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	208	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10485	208	2	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10485	208	3	'	'	PART
easat-10485	208	4	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-10485	208	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	208	6	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-10485	208	7	work	work	NOUN
easat-10485	208	8	due	due	ADP
easat-10485	208	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	208	10	landslides	landslide	NOUN
easat-10485	208	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	208	12	gharkhola	gharkhola	NOUN
easat-10485	208	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	208	14	godepani	godepani	NOUN
easat-10485	208	15	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	208	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	209	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-10485	209	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	209	3	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-10485	209	4	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10485	209	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-10485	209	6	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	209	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-10485	209	8	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-10485	209	9	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10485	209	10	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-10485	209	11	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10485	209	12	can	can	AUX
easat-10485	209	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-10485	209	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	209	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	209	16	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10485	209	17	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10485	209	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	209	19	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	209	20	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	209	21	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	209	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	209	23	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-10485	209	24	smoother	smooth	ADJ
easat-10485	209	25	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10485	209	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	210	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	210	2	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10485	210	3	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10485	210	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	210	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	210	6	•	•	ADJ
easat-10485	210	7	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-10485	210	8	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-10485	210	9	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-10485	210	10	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10485	210	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	210	12	site	site	NOUN
easat-10485	210	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-10485	210	14	before	before	ADP
easat-10485	210	15	starting	start	VERB
easat-10485	210	16	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	210	17	to	to	PART
easat-10485	210	18	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-10485	210	19	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10485	210	20	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10485	210	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	210	22	design	design	NOUN
easat-10485	210	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	211	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-10485	211	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10485	211	3	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-10485	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	211	5	designs	design	NOUN
easat-10485	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	211	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	211	8	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-10485	211	9	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	211	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10485	211	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	211	12	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10485	211	13	based	base	VERB
easat-10485	211	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	211	15	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-10485	211	16	site	site	NOUN
easat-10485	211	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10485	211	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	212	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10485	212	2	build	build	VERB
easat-10485	212	3	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10485	212	4	into	into	ADP
easat-10485	212	5	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	212	6	schedules	schedule	NOUN
easat-10485	212	7	to	to	PART
easat-10485	212	8	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-10485	212	9	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
easat-10485	212	10	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	212	11	without	without	ADP
easat-10485	212	12	compromising	compromise	VERB
easat-10485	212	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10485	212	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	213	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10485	213	2	implement	implement	VERB
easat-10485	213	3	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-10485	213	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	213	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10485	213	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10485	213	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	213	8	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-10485	213	9	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10485	213	10	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-10485	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	213	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	213	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	213	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	213	15	a	a	DET
easat-10485	213	16	well	well	ADV
easat-10485	213	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	213	18	planned	plan	VERB
easat-10485	213	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	213	20	system	system	NOUN
easat-10485	213	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	214	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10485	214	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10485	214	3	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10485	214	4	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-10485	214	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	214	6	advance	advance	NOUN
easat-10485	214	7	payments	payment	NOUN
easat-10485	214	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	214	9	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-10485	214	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-10485	214	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	214	12	all	all	DET
easat-10485	214	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10485	214	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	214	15	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-10485	214	16	manpower	manpower	NOUN
easat-10485	214	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10485	214	18	needed	need	VERB
easat-10485	214	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	215	1	•	•	PUNCT
easat-10485	215	2	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-10485	215	3	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-10485	215	4	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-10485	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	215	6	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-10485	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	215	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	215	9	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10485	215	10	among	among	ADP
easat-10485	215	11	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10485	215	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	215	13	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10485	215	14	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-10485	215	15	updates	update	NOUN
easat-10485	215	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	215	17	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	215	18	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10485	215	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	215	20	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10485	215	21	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-10485	215	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	216	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-10485	216	2	engage	engage	VERB
easat-10485	216	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	216	4	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10485	216	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	216	6	local	local	ADJ
easat-10485	216	7	communities	community	NOUN
easat-10485	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	216	9	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-10485	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	216	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	216	12	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-10485	216	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	216	14	to	to	PART
easat-10485	216	15	gather	gather	VERB
easat-10485	216	16	input	input	NOUN
easat-10485	216	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	216	18	address	address	VERB
easat-10485	216	19	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-10485	216	20	before	before	SCONJ
easat-10485	216	21	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	216	22	begins	begin	VERB
easat-10485	216	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	216	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	216	25	keep	keep	VERB
easat-10485	216	26	them	they	PRON
easat-10485	216	27	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-10485	216	28	about	about	ADP
easat-10485	216	29	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	216	30	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10485	216	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	216	32	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10485	216	33	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-10485	216	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	217	1	•	•	ADV
easat-10485	217	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10485	217	3	all	all	DET
easat-10485	217	4	parties	party	NOUN
easat-10485	217	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	217	6	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-10485	217	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	217	8	performing	perform	VERB
easat-10485	217	9	their	their	PRON
easat-10485	217	10	work	work	NOUN
easat-10485	217	11	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-10485	217	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	218	1	673	673	NUM
easat-10485	218	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10485	218	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10485	218	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10485	218	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	218	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10485	218	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10485	218	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	218	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10485	218	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	218	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10485	218	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	218	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	219	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10485	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	219	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	219	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	219	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	219	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	219	7	662	662	NUM
easat-10485	219	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	219	9	676	676	NUM
easat-10485	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	219	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	219	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10485	219	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	219	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10485	219	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	219	16	8484.v9i10.10485	8484.v9i10.10485	NUM
easat-10485	219	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10485	219	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	219	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	219	20	the	the	DET
easat-10485	219	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10485	219	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10485	219	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10485	219	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10485	219	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10485	219	26	•	•	ADP
easat-10485	219	27	implement	implement	VERB
easat-10485	219	28	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	219	29	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10485	219	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	219	31	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10485	219	32	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	219	33	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-10485	219	34	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	219	35	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10485	219	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	219	37	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-10485	219	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	220	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-10485	220	2	divide	divide	VERB
easat-10485	220	3	the	the	DET
easat-10485	220	4	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	220	5	into	into	ADP
easat-10485	220	6	manageable	manageable	ADJ
easat-10485	220	7	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-10485	220	8	to	to	PART
easat-10485	220	9	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-10485	220	10	the	the	DET
easat-10485	220	11	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10485	220	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10485	220	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	220	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-10485	220	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	220	16	nearby	nearby	ADJ
easat-10485	220	17	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-10485	220	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	220	19	to	to	PART
easat-10485	220	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10485	220	21	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-10485	220	22	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10485	220	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	220	24	work	work	NOUN
easat-10485	220	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	221	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10485	221	2	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-10485	221	3	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-10485	221	4	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	221	5	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-10485	221	6	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-10485	221	7	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-10485	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	221	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10485	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	221	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	221	12	flaggers	flagger	NOUN
easat-10485	221	13	to	to	PART
easat-10485	221	14	protect	protect	VERB
easat-10485	221	15	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-10485	221	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	221	17	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-10485	221	18	from	from	ADP
easat-10485	221	19	accidents	accident	NOUN
easat-10485	221	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	222	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-10485	222	2	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-10485	222	3	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-10485	222	4	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-10485	222	5	audits	audits	NOUN
easat-10485	222	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	222	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-10485	222	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	222	9	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	222	10	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-10485	222	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	222	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	222	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10485	222	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10485	222	15	first	first	ADJ
easat-10485	222	16	aid	aid	NOUN
easat-10485	222	17	kits	kit	NOUN
easat-10485	222	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	222	19	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-10485	222	20	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-10485	222	21	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	222	22	available	available	ADJ
easat-10485	222	23	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	222	24	the	the	DET
easat-10485	222	25	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	222	26	site	site	NOUN
easat-10485	222	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	223	1	past	past	ADJ
easat-10485	223	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10485	223	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10485	223	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10485	223	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-10485	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	223	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10485	223	8	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10485	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	223	10	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
easat-10485	223	11	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-10485	223	12	durations	duration	NOUN
easat-10485	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	223	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	223	15	noncompliance	noncompliance	NOUN
easat-10485	223	16	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	223	17	contractual	contractual	ADJ
easat-10485	223	18	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10485	223	19	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	223	20	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-10485	223	21	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-10485	223	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	223	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	223	24	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
easat-10485	223	25	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	223	26	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	223	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	223	28	leading	lead	VERB
easat-10485	223	29	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	223	30	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10485	223	31	penalties	penalty	NOUN
easat-10485	223	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	223	33	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	223	34	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
easat-10485	223	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	223	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	223	37	contractual	contractual	ADJ
easat-10485	223	38	disputes	dispute	NOUN
easat-10485	223	39	[	[	X
easat-10485	223	40	43	43	NUM
easat-10485	223	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	223	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	224	1	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	224	3	substandard	substandard	ADJ
easat-10485	224	4	work	work	NOUN
easat-10485	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	224	6	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-10485	224	7	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-10485	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	224	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	224	10	disputes	dispute	NOUN
easat-10485	224	11	between	between	ADP
easat-10485	224	12	clients	client	NOUN
easat-10485	224	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	224	14	service	service	NOUN
easat-10485	224	15	providers	provider	NOUN
easat-10485	224	16	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	224	17	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-10485	224	18	reported	report	VERB
easat-10485	224	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	224	20	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	224	21	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	224	22	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	224	23	[	[	X
easat-10485	224	24	44	44	NUM
easat-10485	224	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	224	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	225	1	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	225	2	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	225	3	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	225	4	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10485	225	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	225	6	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	225	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	225	10	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10485	225	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	225	12	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	225	13	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-10485	225	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	225	15	the	the	DET
easat-10485	225	16	client	client	NOUN
easat-10485	225	17	's	's	PART
easat-10485	225	18	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10485	225	19	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-10485	225	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	225	21	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10485	225	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	225	23	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-10485	225	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	225	25	managing	managing	NOUN
easat-10485	225	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	225	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	225	28	financing	finance	VERB
easat-10485	225	29	the	the	DET
easat-10485	225	30	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	225	31	[	[	X
easat-10485	225	32	45	45	NUM
easat-10485	225	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	225	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	226	1	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	226	2	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	226	3	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-10485	226	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-10485	226	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	226	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	226	7	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-10485	226	8	due	due	ADP
easat-10485	226	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	226	10	clients	client	NOUN
easat-10485	226	11	'	'	PART
easat-10485	226	12	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10485	226	13	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-10485	226	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	226	15	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-10485	226	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	226	17	managing	manage	VERB
easat-10485	226	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	226	19	controlling	control	VERB
easat-10485	226	20	the	the	DET
easat-10485	226	21	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	226	22	[	[	X
easat-10485	226	23	46	46	NUM
easat-10485	226	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	226	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	227	1	various	various	ADJ
easat-10485	227	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	227	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-10485	227	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	227	5	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	227	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	227	7	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	227	8	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	227	10	including	include	VERB
easat-10485	227	11	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-10485	227	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-10485	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	227	14	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10485	227	15	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10485	227	16	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10485	227	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	227	18	contractor	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	227	19	inexperience	inexperience	NOUN
easat-10485	227	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	227	21	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10485	227	22	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-10485	227	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	227	24	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	227	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	227	26	material	material	NOUN
easat-10485	227	27	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-10485	227	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	227	29	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-10485	227	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	227	31	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10485	227	32	shortages	shortage	NOUN
easat-10485	227	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	227	34	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-10485	227	35	deficits	deficit	NOUN
easat-10485	227	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	227	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	227	38	external	external	ADJ
easat-10485	227	39	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-10485	227	40	such	such	ADJ
easat-10485	227	41	as	as	ADP
easat-10485	227	42	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10485	227	43	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10485	227	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	227	45	unforeseen	unforeseen	ADJ
easat-10485	227	46	events	event	NOUN
easat-10485	227	47	[	[	X
easat-10485	227	48	41	41	NUM
easat-10485	227	49	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	227	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	228	1	contractor	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	228	2	's	's	PART
easat-10485	228	3	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10485	228	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10485	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	228	6	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10485	228	7	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10485	228	8	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10485	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	228	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	228	11	shortages	shortage	NOUN
easat-10485	228	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	228	13	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-10485	228	14	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10485	228	15	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	228	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10485	228	17	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10485	228	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	228	19	related	relate	VERB
easat-10485	228	20	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	228	21	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-10485	228	22	to	to	PART
easat-10485	228	23	cost	cost	VERB
easat-10485	228	24	overruns	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	228	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	228	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	228	27	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	228	28	[	[	X
easat-10485	228	29	47	47	NUM
easat-10485	228	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	228	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	229	1	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-10485	229	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10485	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	229	4	unforeseen	unforeseen	ADJ
easat-10485	229	5	works	work	NOUN
easat-10485	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	229	7	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10485	229	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	229	9	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	229	10	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-10485	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	229	12	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-10485	229	13	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	229	14	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10485	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	229	16	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10485	229	17	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10485	229	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	229	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	229	20	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10485	229	21	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10485	229	22	among	among	ADP
easat-10485	229	23	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10485	229	24	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	229	25	influential	influential	ADJ
easat-10485	229	26	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	229	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	229	28	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	229	29	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	229	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	230	1	contractors	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	230	2	must	must	AUX
easat-10485	230	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10485	230	4	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-10485	230	5	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-10485	230	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10485	230	7	to	to	PART
easat-10485	230	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10485	230	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10485	230	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	230	11	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10485	230	12	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	230	13	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	230	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10485	230	15	[	[	X
easat-10485	230	16	48	48	NUM
easat-10485	230	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	230	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	231	1	4	4	X
easat-10485	231	2	.	.	X
easat-10485	231	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10485	231	4	this	this	DET
easat-10485	231	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-10485	231	6	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-10485	231	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	231	8	assesses	assess	VERB
easat-10485	231	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10485	231	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	231	11	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-10485	231	12	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	231	13	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	231	14	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	231	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	231	16	nepal	nepal	ADJ
easat-10485	231	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	231	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10485	231	19	those	those	PRON
easat-10485	231	20	under	under	ADP
easat-10485	231	21	the	the	DET
easat-10485	231	22	national	national	ADJ
easat-10485	231	23	reconstruction	reconstruction	PROPN
easat-10485	231	24	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-10485	231	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	231	26	nra	nra	NOUN
easat-10485	231	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	231	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	231	29	the	the	DET
easat-10485	231	30	gandaki	gandaki	ADJ
easat-10485	231	31	province	province	NOUN
easat-10485	231	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	232	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-10485	232	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-10485	232	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	232	4	were	be	AUX
easat-10485	232	5	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10485	232	6	through	through	ADP
easat-10485	232	7	the	the	DET
easat-10485	232	8	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-10485	232	9	review	review	PROPN
easat-10485	232	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	233	1	a	a	DET
easat-10485	233	2	set	set	NOUN
easat-10485	233	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	233	4	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10485	233	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10485	233	6	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-10485	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	233	8	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-10485	233	9	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-10485	233	10	was	be	AUX
easat-10485	233	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10485	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	233	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	233	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10485	233	15	were	be	AUX
easat-10485	233	16	collected	collect	VERB
easat-10485	233	17	to	to	PART
easat-10485	233	18	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10485	233	19	major	major	ADJ
easat-10485	233	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	233	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	233	22	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	233	23	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	233	24	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	233	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	234	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	234	2	major	major	ADJ
easat-10485	234	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	234	4	include	include	VERB
easat-10485	234	5	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10485	234	6	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	234	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	234	9	improper	improper	ADJ
easat-10485	234	10	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-10485	234	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	234	12	advance	advance	NOUN
easat-10485	234	13	payments	payment	NOUN
easat-10485	234	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	234	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	234	16	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10485	234	17	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10485	234	18	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-10485	234	19	contractors	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	234	20	'	'	PART
easat-10485	234	21	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10485	234	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	235	1	these	these	DET
easat-10485	235	2	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10485	235	3	lead	lead	VERB
easat-10485	235	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	235	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	235	6	overruns	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	235	8	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-10485	235	9	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10485	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	235	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	235	12	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	235	13	overruns	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	235	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	235	15	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-10485	235	16	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-10485	235	17	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	235	18	timelines	timeline	NOUN
easat-10485	235	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	235	20	budgets	budget	NOUN
easat-10485	235	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	235	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	235	23	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10485	235	24	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-10485	235	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	236	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10485	236	2	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	236	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	236	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10485	236	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	236	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10485	236	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	236	8	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
easat-10485	236	9	these	these	DET
easat-10485	236	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	236	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	237	1	employing	employ	VERB
easat-10485	237	2	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-10485	237	3	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	237	4	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-10485	237	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	237	6	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-10485	237	7	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	237	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	237	9	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10485	237	10	can	can	AUX
easat-10485	237	11	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-10485	237	12	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10485	237	13	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-10485	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	237	15	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
easat-10485	237	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	237	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	237	18	outsourcing	outsourcing	NOUN
easat-10485	237	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	237	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10485	237	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10485	237	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10485	237	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	237	24	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10485	237	25	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-10485	237	26	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-10485	237	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	238	1	enforcing	enforce	VERB
easat-10485	238	2	stricter	strict	ADJ
easat-10485	238	3	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10485	238	4	controls	control	NOUN
easat-10485	238	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	238	6	advance	advance	NOUN
easat-10485	238	7	payments	payment	NOUN
easat-10485	238	8	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-10485	238	9	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-10485	238	10	are	be	AUX
easat-10485	238	11	used	use	VERB
easat-10485	238	12	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
easat-10485	238	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	238	14	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	238	15	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-10485	238	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	239	1	the	the	DET
easat-10485	239	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10485	239	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10485	239	4	the	the	DET
easat-10485	239	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10485	239	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	239	7	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-10485	239	8	among	among	ADP
easat-10485	239	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-10485	239	10	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-10485	239	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	239	12	the	the	DET
easat-10485	239	13	private	private	ADJ
easat-10485	239	14	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10485	239	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	239	16	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-10485	239	17	society	society	NOUN
easat-10485	239	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	239	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	239	20	local	local	ADJ
easat-10485	239	21	communities	community	NOUN
easat-10485	239	22	to	to	PART
easat-10485	239	23	address	address	VERB
easat-10485	239	24	these	these	DET
easat-10485	239	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	239	26	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-10485	239	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	240	1	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10485	240	2	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-10485	240	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	240	4	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
easat-10485	240	5	improves	improve	VERB
easat-10485	240	6	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	240	7	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10485	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	240	9	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10485	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	240	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	240	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-10485	240	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	240	14	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	240	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	240	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-10485	240	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	241	1	this	this	DET
easat-10485	241	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10485	241	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10485	241	4	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	241	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10485	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	241	7	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-10485	241	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10485	241	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-10485	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	241	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	241	12	builds	build	VERB
easat-10485	241	13	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10485	241	14	against	against	ADP
easat-10485	241	15	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-10485	241	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-10485	241	17	as	as	ADP
easat-10485	241	18	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-10485	241	19	disasters	disaster	NOUN
easat-10485	241	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	241	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10485	241	22	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-10485	241	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	241	24	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10485	241	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	241	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-10485	241	27	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10485	241	28	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	241	29	national	national	ADJ
easat-10485	241	30	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-10485	241	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	241	32	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10485	241	33	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	241	34	nepal	nepal	PROPN
easat-10485	241	35	's	's	PART
easat-10485	241	36	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-10485	241	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	241	38	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10485	241	39	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10485	241	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	241	41	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-10485	241	42	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-10485	241	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	242	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10485	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	242	3	the	the	DET
easat-10485	242	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10485	242	5	guide	guide	VERB
easat-10485	242	6	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10485	242	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	242	8	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
easat-10485	242	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	242	10	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10485	242	11	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	242	12	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	242	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10485	242	14	through	through	ADP
easat-10485	242	15	informed	inform	VERB
easat-10485	242	16	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10485	242	17	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10485	242	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	242	19	nepal	nepal	ADJ
easat-10485	242	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	242	21	other	other	ADJ
easat-10485	242	22	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10485	242	23	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10485	242	24	with	with	ADP
easat-10485	242	25	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-10485	242	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10485	242	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	243	1	674	674	NUM
easat-10485	243	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10485	243	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10485	243	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10485	243	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	243	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10485	243	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10485	243	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	243	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10485	243	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	243	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10485	243	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	243	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	244	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10485	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	244	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	244	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	244	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	244	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	244	7	662	662	NUM
easat-10485	244	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	244	9	676	676	NUM
easat-10485	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	244	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	244	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10485	244	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	244	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10485	244	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	244	16	8484.v9i10.10485	8484.v9i10.10485	NUM
easat-10485	244	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10485	244	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	244	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	244	20	the	the	DET
easat-10485	244	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10485	244	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10485	244	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10485	244	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10485	244	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10485	244	26	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10485	244	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	244	28	the	the	DET
easat-10485	244	29	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10485	244	30	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-10485	244	31	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10485	244	32	the	the	DET
easat-10485	244	33	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-10485	244	34	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	244	35	an	an	DET
easat-10485	244	36	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-10485	244	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	244	38	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10485	244	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	244	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	244	41	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10485	244	42	account	account	NOUN
easat-10485	244	43	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	244	44	the	the	DET
easat-10485	244	45	study	study	NOUN
easat-10485	244	46	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10485	244	47	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10485	244	48	no	no	DET
easat-10485	244	49	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10485	244	50	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10485	244	51	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	244	52	the	the	DET
easat-10485	244	53	study	study	NOUN
easat-10485	244	54	have	have	AUX
easat-10485	244	55	been	be	AUX
easat-10485	244	56	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-10485	244	57	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10485	244	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	244	59	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10485	244	60	any	any	DET
easat-10485	244	61	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-10485	244	62	from	from	ADP
easat-10485	244	63	the	the	DET
easat-10485	244	64	study	study	NOUN
easat-10485	244	65	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10485	244	66	planned	plan	VERB
easat-10485	244	67	have	have	AUX
easat-10485	244	68	been	be	AUX
easat-10485	244	69	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10485	244	70	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	245	1	this	this	DET
easat-10485	245	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10485	245	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10485	245	4	all	all	DET
easat-10485	245	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-10485	245	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10485	245	7	during	during	ADP
easat-10485	245	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10485	245	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	246	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-10485	246	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	246	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-10485	246	4	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10485	246	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	246	6	the	the	DET
easat-10485	246	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10485	246	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	247	1	this	this	DET
easat-10485	247	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-10485	247	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10485	247	4	an	an	DET
easat-10485	247	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-10485	247	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-10485	247	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-10485	247	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10485	247	9	under	under	ADP
easat-10485	247	10	the	the	DET
easat-10485	247	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10485	247	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	247	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10485	247	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	247	15	the	the	DET
easat-10485	247	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10485	247	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-10485	247	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-10485	247	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	247	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-10485	247	21	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	247	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	247	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-10485	247	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	247	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10485	247	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	247	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	248	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-10485	248	2	[	[	X
easat-10485	248	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10485	248	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	248	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10485	248	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10485	248	7	memon	memon	PROPN
easat-10485	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	248	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10485	248	10	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-10485	248	11	memon	memon	PROPN
easat-10485	248	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	248	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10485	248	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10485	248	15	khahro	khahro	PROPN
easat-10485	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	248	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	248	18	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10485	248	19	javed	javed	PROPN
easat-10485	248	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	248	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	248	22	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-10485	248	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	248	24	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	248	25	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	248	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	248	27	towards	towards	ADP
easat-10485	248	28	a	a	DET
easat-10485	248	29	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10485	248	30	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	248	31	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10485	248	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	248	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	248	34	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10485	248	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	248	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	248	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	248	38	15	15	NUM
easat-10485	248	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	248	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	248	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	248	42	2	2	NUM
easat-10485	248	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	248	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10485	248	45	1457	1457	NUM
easat-10485	248	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	248	47	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10485	248	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	249	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021457	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021457	NOUN
easat-10485	250	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	250	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10485	250	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	250	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10485	250	5	xiong	xiong	PROPN
easat-10485	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	250	7	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-10485	250	8	beckmann	beckmann	PROPN
easat-10485	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	250	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	250	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10485	250	12	tan	tan	PROPN
easat-10485	250	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	250	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	250	15	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10485	250	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	250	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	250	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	250	19	land	land	NOUN
easat-10485	250	20	use	use	NOUN
easat-10485	250	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	250	22	land	land	NOUN
easat-10485	250	23	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-10485	250	24	change	change	NOUN
easat-10485	250	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	250	26	lucc	lucc	PROPN
easat-10485	250	27	):	):	PUNCT
easat-10485	250	28	the	the	DET
easat-10485	250	29	case	case	NOUN
easat-10485	250	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	250	31	hangzhou	hangzhou	PROPN
easat-10485	250	32	international	international	PROPN
easat-10485	250	33	airport	airport	PROPN
easat-10485	250	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	250	35	china	china	PROPN
easat-10485	250	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	250	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	250	38	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10485	250	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	250	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	250	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	250	42	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	250	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	250	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	250	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	250	46	6	6	NUM
easat-10485	250	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	250	48	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10485	250	49	2013	2013	NUM
easat-10485	250	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	250	51	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10485	250	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	250	53	https://doi.org/10.3390/su10062013	https://doi.org/10.3390/su10062013	PROPN
easat-10485	251	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	251	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10485	251	3	]	]	X
easat-10485	251	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10485	251	5	chu	chu	PROPN
easat-10485	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	251	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10485	251	8	zou	zou	PROPN
easat-10485	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	251	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10485	251	11	masiliūnas	masiliūnas	PROPN
easat-10485	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	251	13	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10485	251	14	blaschke	blaschke	PROPN
easat-10485	251	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	251	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	251	17	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10485	251	18	verbesselt	verbesselt	PROPN
easat-10485	251	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	251	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	251	21	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-10485	251	22	the	the	DET
easat-10485	251	23	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10485	251	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	251	25	bridge	bridge	NOUN
easat-10485	251	26	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	251	27	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	251	28	the	the	DET
easat-10485	251	29	land	land	NOUN
easat-10485	251	30	use	use	NOUN
easat-10485	251	31	/	/	SYM
easat-10485	251	32	cover	cover	NOUN
easat-10485	251	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	251	34	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-10485	251	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	251	36	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10485	251	37	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-10485	251	38	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	251	39	series	series	PROPN
easat-10485	251	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	251	41	a	a	DET
easat-10485	251	42	case	case	NOUN
easat-10485	251	43	study	study	NOUN
easat-10485	251	44	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	251	45	hangzhou	hangzhou	PROPN
easat-10485	251	46	bay	bay	PROPN
easat-10485	251	47	bridge	bridge	PROPN
easat-10485	251	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	251	49	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	251	50	giscience	giscience	NOUN
easat-10485	251	51	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10485	251	52	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-10485	251	53	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-10485	251	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	251	55	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	251	56	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	252	1	58	58	NUM
easat-10485	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	252	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	252	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	252	5	2	2	NUM
easat-10485	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	252	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	252	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	253	1	199	199	NUM
easat-10485	253	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	253	3	216	216	NUM
easat-10485	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	253	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10485	253	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	254	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2020.1868212	https://doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2020.1868212	PUNCT
easat-10485	255	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	255	2	4	4	X
easat-10485	255	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	255	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-10485	255	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10485	255	6	giri	giri	PROPN
easat-10485	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	255	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	255	9	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10485	255	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	255	11	based	base	VERB
easat-10485	255	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10485	255	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	255	14	the	the	DET
easat-10485	255	15	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	255	16	causing	cause	VERB
easat-10485	255	17	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	255	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	255	19	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	255	20	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	255	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	255	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	255	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10485	255	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	255	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	255	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	255	27	15	15	NUM
easat-10485	255	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	255	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	255	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	255	31	7	7	NUM
easat-10485	255	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	255	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	255	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	256	1	431	431	NUM
easat-10485	256	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	256	3	445	445	NUM
easat-10485	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	256	5	2023b	2023b	NUM
easat-10485	256	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	257	1	https://doi.org/10.4236/eng.2023.157033	https://doi.org/10.4236/eng.2023.157033	ADJ
easat-10485	257	2	[	[	X
easat-10485	257	3	5	5	NUM
easat-10485	257	4	]	]	X
easat-10485	257	5	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-10485	257	6	mwelu	mwelu	PROPN
easat-10485	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	257	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10485	257	9	watundu	watundu	PROPN
easat-10485	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	257	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	257	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10485	257	13	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10485	257	14	moya	moya	PROPN
easat-10485	257	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	257	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	257	17	contractors	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	257	18	'	'	PART
easat-10485	257	19	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10485	257	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	257	21	success	success	NOUN
easat-10485	257	22	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	257	23	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	257	24	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-10485	257	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-10485	257	26	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	257	27	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	257	28	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	257	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	257	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	257	31	australasian	australasian	ADJ
easat-10485	257	32	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-10485	257	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	257	34	business	business	NOUN
easat-10485	257	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	257	36	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-10485	257	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	257	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	257	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	257	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	257	41	18	18	NUM
easat-10485	257	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	257	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	257	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	257	45	2	2	NUM
easat-10485	257	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	257	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	257	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	258	1	98	98	NUM
easat-10485	258	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	258	3	119	119	NUM
easat-10485	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	258	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10485	258	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	259	1	https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v18i2.07	https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v18i2.07	PRON
easat-10485	260	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	260	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10485	260	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	260	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10485	260	5	ofori	ofori	PROPN
easat-10485	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	260	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	260	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	260	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	260	10	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	260	11	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-10485	260	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	260	13	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10485	260	14	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10485	260	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	260	16	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10485	260	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	260	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10485	260	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	260	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	260	21	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	260	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	260	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	260	24	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10485	260	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	260	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	260	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	260	28	20	20	NUM
easat-10485	260	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	260	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	260	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	260	32	1	1	NUM
easat-10485	260	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	260	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	260	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	261	1	5–7	5–7	NUM
easat-10485	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	261	3	2002	2002	NUM
easat-10485	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	262	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	262	2	7	7	X
easat-10485	262	3	]	]	X
easat-10485	262	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10485	262	5	hearn	hearn	PROPN
easat-10485	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	262	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10485	262	8	amponsah	amponsah	PROPN
easat-10485	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	262	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	262	11	k.	k.	PROPN
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easat-10485	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	262	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	262	15	application	application	NOUN
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easat-10485	262	17	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-10485	262	18	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-10485	262	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	262	20	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	262	21	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	262	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	262	23	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10485	262	24	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10485	262	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	262	26	case	case	NOUN
easat-10485	262	27	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10485	262	28	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10485	262	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	262	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	262	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-10485	262	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	262	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	262	35	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	262	36	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10485	262	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	262	38	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	262	39	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10485	262	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	262	42	6	6	NUM
easat-10485	262	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	262	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	262	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	262	46	3	3	NUM
easat-10485	262	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	262	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	262	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	263	1	45–59	45–59	NUM
easat-10485	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	263	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10485	263	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	264	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	264	2	8	8	NUM
easat-10485	264	3	]	]	X
easat-10485	264	4	world	world	PROPN
easat-10485	264	5	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10485	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10485	264	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	264	10	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10485	264	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10485	264	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	265	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-10485	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	265	3	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-10485	265	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	265	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-10485	265	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10485	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	265	8	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10485	265	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	266	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	266	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10485	266	3	]	]	X
easat-10485	266	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10485	266	5	barajei	barajei	PROPN
easat-10485	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10485	266	9	kheni	kheni	PROPN
easat-10485	266	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	266	11	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-10485	266	14	kubi	kubi	PROPN
easat-10485	266	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	266	16	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-10485	266	18	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10485	266	38	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10485	266	41	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	266	42	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10485	266	45	1	1	NUM
easat-10485	266	46	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10485	266	49	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10485	267	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2023.2199514	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2023.2199514	NOUN
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easat-10485	268	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	268	3	]	]	X
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easat-10485	268	13	influencing	influence	VERB
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easat-10485	268	19	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	268	20	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	268	21	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	268	22	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10485	268	29	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10485	268	39	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10485	268	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	268	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	268	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	269	1	177	177	NUM
easat-10485	269	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	269	3	180	180	NUM
easat-10485	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	269	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10485	269	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	270	1	[	[	X
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easat-10485	270	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	270	19	public	public	ADJ
easat-10485	270	20	projects	project	NOUN
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easat-10485	270	25	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10485	270	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	270	27	project	project	NOUN
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easat-10485	270	30	production	production	NOUN
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easat-10485	270	32	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10485	270	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	270	41	pp	pp	ADJ
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easat-10485	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	271	3	2021	2021	NUM
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easat-10485	272	1	https://doi.org/10.2478/jeppm-2021-0023	https://doi.org/10.2478/jeppm-2021-0023	X
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easat-10485	273	2	12	12	NUM
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easat-10485	273	24	projects	project	NOUN
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easat-10485	273	27	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10485	273	30	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10485	273	32	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-10485	273	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	273	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	273	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	273	38	9	9	NUM
easat-10485	273	39	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10485	273	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	273	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	273	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	274	1	766	766	NUM
easat-10485	274	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	274	3	774	774	NUM
easat-10485	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10485	276	11	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10485	276	41	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	276	42	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10485	276	46	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10485	276	49	6	6	NUM
easat-10485	276	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	276	51	pp	pp	ADJ
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easat-10485	277	1	2415	2415	NUM
easat-10485	277	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	277	3	2436	2436	NUM
easat-10485	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10485	278	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-02-2022-0189	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-02-2022-0189	X
easat-10485	278	2	[	[	X
easat-10485	278	3	14	14	NUM
easat-10485	278	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10485	278	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10485	278	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10485	278	10	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-10485	278	14	underlying	underlying	ADJ
easat-10485	278	15	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-10485	278	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	278	17	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-10485	278	18	measures	measure	NOUN
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easat-10485	278	20	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	278	21	in	in	ADP
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easat-10485	278	23	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	278	24	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10485	278	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	278	35	property	property	NOUN
easat-10485	278	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	278	37	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	278	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	278	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	278	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	278	41	25	25	NUM
easat-10485	278	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	278	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	278	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	278	45	2	2	NUM
easat-10485	278	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	278	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	278	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	279	1	165	165	NUM
easat-10485	279	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	279	3	181	181	NUM
easat-10485	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	279	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10485	279	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	280	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jfmpc-03-2019-0029	https://doi.org/10.1108/jfmpc-03-2019-0029	PROPN
easat-10485	281	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	281	2	15	15	NUM
easat-10485	281	3	]	]	X
easat-10485	281	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10485	281	5	nightingale	nightingale	PROPN
easat-10485	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	281	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10485	281	8	spiby	spiby	PROPN
easat-10485	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	281	10	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10485	281	11	sheen	sheen	PROPN
easat-10485	281	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	281	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	281	14	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10485	281	15	slade	slade	PROPN
easat-10485	281	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	281	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	281	18	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	281	19	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-10485	281	20	school	school	NOUN
easat-10485	281	21	building	building	NOUN
easat-10485	281	22	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	281	23	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	281	24	'	'	PART
easat-10485	281	25	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
easat-10485	281	26	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-10485	281	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	281	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	281	29	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-10485	281	30	recreation	recreation	NOUN
easat-10485	281	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-10485	281	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	281	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	281	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	281	35	80	80	NUM
easat-10485	281	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	281	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	281	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	282	1	106–117	106–117	NUM
easat-10485	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	282	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10485	282	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	283	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	283	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10485	283	3	]	]	X
easat-10485	283	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10485	283	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-10485	283	6	ogunseye	ogunseye	PROPN
easat-10485	283	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	283	8	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-10485	283	9	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10485	283	10	oyejola	oyejola	PROPN
easat-10485	283	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	283	12	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-10485	283	13	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-10485	283	14	salisu	salisu	PROPN
easat-10485	283	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	283	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10485	283	17	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-10485	283	18	momodu	momodu	PROPN
easat-10485	283	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	283	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	283	21	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10485	283	22	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-10485	283	23	fasina	fasina	PROPN
easat-10485	283	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	283	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	283	26	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-10485	283	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	283	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10485	283	29	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-10485	283	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	283	31	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	283	32	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	283	33	development	development	NOUN
easat-10485	283	34	duringand	duringand	CCONJ
easat-10485	283	35	post	post	NOUN
easat-10485	283	36	-	-	NOUN
easat-10485	283	37	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	283	38	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	283	39	a	a	DET
easat-10485	283	40	fast	fast	ADV
easat-10485	283	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	283	42	growing	grow	VERB
easat-10485	283	43	city	city	NOUN
easat-10485	283	44	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	283	45	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10485	283	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	283	47	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	283	48	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-10485	283	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	283	50	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-10485	283	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	283	52	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	283	53	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	283	54	8	8	NUM
easat-10485	283	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	283	56	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	283	57	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	283	58	1	1	NUM
easat-10485	283	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	283	60	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	283	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	284	1	25–35	25–35	NUM
easat-10485	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	284	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10485	284	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	285	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	285	2	17	17	NUM
easat-10485	285	3	]	]	X
easat-10485	285	4	h.	h.	NOUN
easat-10485	285	5	doloi	doloi	PROPN
easat-10485	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	285	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10485	285	8	sawhney	sawhney	PROPN
easat-10485	285	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	285	10	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10485	285	11	iyer	iyer	PROPN
easat-10485	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	285	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	285	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10485	285	15	rentala	rentala	PROPN
easat-10485	285	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	285	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	285	18	analysing	analyse	VERB
easat-10485	285	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	285	20	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-10485	285	21	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	285	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	285	23	indian	indian	ADJ
easat-10485	285	24	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	285	25	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	285	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	285	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	285	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-10485	285	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	285	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	285	31	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	285	32	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	285	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	285	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	285	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	285	36	30	30	NUM
easat-10485	285	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	285	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	285	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	285	40	4	4	NUM
easat-10485	285	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	285	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	285	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	285	44	479	479	NUM
easat-10485	285	45	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	285	46	489	489	NUM
easat-10485	285	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	285	48	2012	2012	NUM
easat-10485	285	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	286	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2011.10.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2011.10.004	NOUN
easat-10485	286	2	[	[	X
easat-10485	286	3	18	18	NUM
easat-10485	286	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	286	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10485	286	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10485	286	7	assaf	assaf	PROPN
easat-10485	286	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	286	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10485	286	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-10485	286	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	286	12	hejji	hejji	NOUN
easat-10485	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	286	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	286	15	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-10485	286	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	286	17	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	286	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	286	19	large	large	ADJ
easat-10485	286	20	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	286	21	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	286	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	286	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	286	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-10485	286	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	286	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	286	27	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	286	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	286	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	286	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	286	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	286	32	24	24	NUM
easat-10485	286	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	286	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	286	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	286	36	4	4	NUM
easat-10485	286	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	286	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	286	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	287	1	349	349	NUM
easat-10485	287	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	287	3	357	357	NUM
easat-10485	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	287	5	2006	2006	NUM
easat-10485	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	288	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2005.11.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2005.11.010	PROPN
easat-10485	288	2	[	[	X
easat-10485	288	3	19	19	NUM
easat-10485	288	4	]	]	X
easat-10485	288	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10485	288	6	j.-t	j.-t	PROPN
easat-10485	288	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	289	1	zidane	zidane	PROPN
easat-10485	289	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	289	3	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10485	289	4	andersen	andersen	PROPN
easat-10485	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	289	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	289	7	the	the	DET
easat-10485	289	8	top	top	ADJ
easat-10485	289	9	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	289	10	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-10485	289	11	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	289	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	289	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	289	14	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	289	15	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	289	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	289	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	289	18	international	international	ADJ
easat-10485	289	19	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	289	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	289	21	managing	manage	VERB
easat-10485	289	22	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	289	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	289	24	business	business	NOUN
easat-10485	289	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	289	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	289	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	289	28	11	11	NUM
easat-10485	289	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	289	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	289	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	289	32	3	3	NUM
easat-10485	289	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	289	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	289	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	290	1	650	650	NUM
easat-10485	290	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	290	3	672	672	NUM
easat-10485	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	290	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10485	290	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	291	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijmpb-05-2017-0052	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijmpb-05-2017-0052	PROPN
easat-10485	291	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10485	291	3	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021457	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021457	AUX
easat-10485	291	4	https://doi.org/10.3390/su10062013	https://doi.org/10.3390/su10062013	PROPN
easat-10485	291	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2020.1868212	https://doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2020.1868212	PROPN
easat-10485	291	6	https://doi.org/10.4236/eng.2023.157033	https://doi.org/10.4236/eng.2023.157033	VERB
easat-10485	291	7	https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v18i2.07	https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v18i2.07	PROPN
easat-10485	291	8	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2023.2199514	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2023.2199514	NOUN
easat-10485	291	9	https://doi.org/10.2478/jeppm-2021-0023	https://doi.org/10.2478/jeppm-2021-0023	NUM
easat-10485	291	10	https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v9i4.2219	https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v9i4.2219	PROPN
easat-10485	291	11	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-02-2022-0189	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-02-2022-0189	ADJ
easat-10485	291	12	https://doi.org/10.1108/jfmpc-03-2019-0029	https://doi.org/10.1108/jfmpc-03-2019-0029	ADJ
easat-10485	291	13	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2011.10.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2011.10.004	PROPN
easat-10485	291	14	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2005.11.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2005.11.010	PROPN
easat-10485	291	15	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijmpb-05-2017-0052	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijmpb-05-2017-0052	NUM
easat-10485	291	16	675	675	NUM
easat-10485	291	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10485	291	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10485	291	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-10485	291	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	291	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10485	291	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10485	291	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	291	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10485	291	25	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	291	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10485	291	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	291	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	292	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10485	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	292	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	292	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	292	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	292	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	292	7	662	662	NUM
easat-10485	292	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	292	9	676	676	NUM
easat-10485	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	292	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	292	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10485	292	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	292	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10485	292	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	292	16	8484.v9i10.10485	8484.v9i10.10485	NUM
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easat-10485	292	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	292	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	292	20	the	the	DET
easat-10485	292	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10485	292	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10485	292	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10485	292	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10485	292	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10485	293	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	293	2	20	20	NUM
easat-10485	293	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	293	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10485	293	5	kivrak	kivrak	PROPN
easat-10485	293	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	293	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10485	293	8	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10485	293	9	baha	baha	PROPN
easat-10485	293	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	293	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	293	12	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-10485	293	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	293	14	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	293	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	293	16	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	293	17	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	293	18	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	293	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	293	20	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
easat-10485	293	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	293	22	causes	cause	VERB
easat-10485	293	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	293	24	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	293	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	293	26	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	293	27	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	293	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	293	29	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
easat-10485	293	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	293	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	293	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	293	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	293	34	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10485	293	35	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10485	293	36	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-10485	293	37	research	research	NOUN
easat-10485	293	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	293	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	293	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	293	41	83	83	NUM
easat-10485	293	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	293	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	293	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	293	45	1	1	NUM
easat-10485	293	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	293	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	293	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	294	1	46	46	NUM
easat-10485	294	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	294	3	57	57	NUM
easat-10485	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	294	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10485	294	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	295	1	https://doi.org/10.56042/jsir.v83i1.2791	https://doi.org/10.56042/jsir.v83i1.2791	X
easat-10485	295	2	[	[	X
easat-10485	295	3	21	21	NUM
easat-10485	295	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	295	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10485	295	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-10485	295	7	amria	amria	PROPN
easat-10485	295	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	295	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10485	295	10	marey	marey	PROPN
easat-10485	295	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	295	12	pérezb	pérezb	PROPN
easat-10485	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	295	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	295	15	towards	towards	ADP
easat-10485	295	16	a	a	DET
easat-10485	295	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10485	295	18	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	295	19	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10485	295	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	295	21	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	295	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	295	23	cost	cost	VERB
easat-10485	295	24	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	295	25	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-10485	295	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	295	27	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	295	28	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	295	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	295	30	oman	oman	NOUN
easat-10485	295	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	295	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	295	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	295	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	295	35	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	295	36	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	295	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	295	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	295	39	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	295	40	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	295	41	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	295	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	295	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	295	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	295	45	5	5	NUM
easat-10485	295	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	295	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	295	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	296	1	87	87	NUM
easat-10485	296	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	296	3	102	102	NUM
easat-10485	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	296	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10485	296	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	297	1	https://doi.org/10.5267/j.jpm.2020.1.001	https://doi.org/10.5267/j.jpm.2020.1.001	PRON
easat-10485	298	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	298	2	22	22	NUM
easat-10485	298	3	]	]	X
easat-10485	298	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10485	298	5	gupta	gupta	PROPN
easat-10485	298	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	298	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10485	298	8	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-10485	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	298	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	298	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-10485	298	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	298	13	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	298	14	causing	cause	VERB
easat-10485	298	15	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	298	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	298	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	298	18	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	298	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	298	20	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	298	21	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	298	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	298	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	298	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-10485	298	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	298	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	298	27	engineering	engineering	PROPN
easat-10485	298	28	research	research	PROPN
easat-10485	298	29	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10485	298	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10485	298	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	298	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	298	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	298	34	9	9	NUM
easat-10485	298	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	298	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	298	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	298	38	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	298	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	298	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	298	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	299	1	202	202	NUM
easat-10485	299	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	299	3	206	206	NUM
easat-10485	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	299	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10485	299	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	300	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	300	2	23	23	NUM
easat-10485	300	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	300	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10485	300	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10485	301	1	lende	lende	PROPN
easat-10485	301	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	301	3	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10485	301	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10485	301	5	rathod	rathod	PROPN
easat-10485	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	301	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	301	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-10485	301	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	301	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	301	11	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-10485	301	12	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	301	13	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	301	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	301	15	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	301	16	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	301	17	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	301	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	301	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	301	20	international	international	ADJ
easat-10485	301	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	301	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	301	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-10485	301	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	301	25	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10485	301	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	301	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-10485	301	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	301	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	301	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	301	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	301	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	301	33	1	1	NUM
easat-10485	301	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	301	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	301	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	301	37	8	8	NUM
easat-10485	301	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	301	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	301	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	302	1	115	115	NUM
easat-10485	302	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	302	3	119	119	NUM
easat-10485	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	302	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10485	302	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	303	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	303	2	24	24	NUM
easat-10485	303	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	303	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10485	303	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10485	303	6	negesa	negesa	PROPN
easat-10485	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	303	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	303	9	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-10485	303	10	the	the	DET
easat-10485	303	11	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-10485	303	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	303	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	303	14	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	303	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	303	16	building	building	NOUN
easat-10485	303	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	303	18	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	303	19	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	303	20	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	303	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	303	22	the	the	DET
easat-10485	303	23	case	case	NOUN
easat-10485	303	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	303	25	addis	addis	PROPN
easat-10485	303	26	ababa	ababa	PROPN
easat-10485	303	27	city	city	PROPN
easat-10485	303	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	303	29	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
easat-10485	303	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	303	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	303	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	303	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	303	34	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10485	303	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	303	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	303	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	303	38	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10485	303	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	303	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	303	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	303	42	1	1	NUM
easat-10485	303	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	303	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10485	303	45	8479064	8479064	NUM
easat-10485	303	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	303	47	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10485	303	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	304	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8479064	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8479064	PUNCT
easat-10485	305	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	305	2	25	25	NUM
easat-10485	305	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	305	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10485	305	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10485	305	6	suta	suta	PROPN
easat-10485	305	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	305	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-10485	305	9	prasetia	prasetia	PROPN
easat-10485	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	305	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	305	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10485	305	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	305	14	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	305	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	305	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10485	305	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	305	18	work	work	NOUN
easat-10485	305	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	305	20	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	305	21	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	305	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	305	23	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-10485	305	24	division	division	NOUN
easat-10485	305	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	305	26	katingan	katingan	PROPN
easat-10485	305	27	regency	regency	PROPN
easat-10485	305	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	305	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	305	30	technium	technium	NOUN
easat-10485	305	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	305	32	romanian	romanian	ADJ
easat-10485	305	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	305	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	305	35	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10485	305	36	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-10485	305	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	305	38	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10485	305	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	305	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	305	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	305	42	19	19	NUM
easat-10485	305	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	305	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	305	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	305	46	40	40	NUM
easat-10485	305	47	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	305	48	49	49	NUM
easat-10485	305	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	305	50	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10485	305	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	306	1	https://doi.org/10.47577/technium.v19i.10597	https://doi.org/10.47577/technium.v19i.10597	NOUN
easat-10485	307	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	307	2	26	26	NUM
easat-10485	307	3	]	]	X
easat-10485	307	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10485	307	5	tabriz	tabriz	PROPN
easat-10485	307	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	307	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10485	307	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10485	307	9	islam	islam	PROPN
easat-10485	307	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	307	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	307	12	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	307	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	307	14	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-10485	307	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	307	16	the	the	DET
easat-10485	307	17	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	307	18	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	307	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	307	20	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
easat-10485	307	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	307	22	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-10485	307	23	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10485	307	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10485	307	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	307	26	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-10485	307	27	the	the	DET
easat-10485	307	28	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-10485	307	29	based	base	VERB
easat-10485	307	30	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	307	31	the	the	DET
easat-10485	307	32	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10485	307	33	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10485	307	34	index	index	NOUN
easat-10485	307	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	308	1	kuet	kuet	PROPN
easat-10485	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	308	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	308	4	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10485	308	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	309	1	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378334262	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378334262	PROPN
easat-10485	309	2	[	[	X
easat-10485	309	3	27	27	NUM
easat-10485	309	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	309	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10485	309	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10485	309	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10485	309	8	el	el	PROPN
easat-10485	309	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	309	10	wafa	wafa	PROPN
easat-10485	309	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	309	12	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-10485	309	13	mosly	mosly	ADV
easat-10485	309	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	309	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	309	16	an	an	DET
easat-10485	309	17	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-10485	309	18	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-10485	309	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	309	20	the	the	DET
easat-10485	309	21	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10485	309	22	faced	face	VERB
easat-10485	309	23	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	309	24	contractors	contractor	NOUN
easat-10485	309	25	leading	lead	VERB
easat-10485	309	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	309	27	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	309	28	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	309	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	309	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	309	31	global	global	ADJ
easat-10485	309	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	309	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	309	34	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10485	309	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	309	36	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10485	309	37	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-10485	309	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	309	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	309	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	309	41	18	18	NUM
easat-10485	309	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	309	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	309	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	309	45	03	03	NUM
easat-10485	309	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	309	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	309	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	310	1	152	152	NUM
easat-10485	310	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	310	3	167	167	NUM
easat-10485	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	310	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10485	310	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	311	1	https://doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2024.18.3.0050	https://doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2024.18.3.0050	PROPN
easat-10485	312	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	312	2	28	28	NUM
easat-10485	312	3	]	]	X
easat-10485	312	4	nepal	nepal	ADJ
easat-10485	312	5	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10485	312	6	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10485	312	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	312	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	312	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10485	312	10	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10485	312	11	2020/21	2020/21	NUM
easat-10485	312	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	313	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-10485	313	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	313	3	finance	finance	PROPN
easat-10485	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	313	5	government	government	NOUN
easat-10485	313	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	313	7	nepal	nepal	NOUN
easat-10485	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	313	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	313	10	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10485	313	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	314	1	https://mof.gov.np/	https://mof.gov.np/	NOUN
easat-10485	314	2	[	[	X
easat-10485	314	3	29	29	NUM
easat-10485	314	4	]	]	X
easat-10485	314	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10485	314	6	seymour	seymour	PROPN
easat-10485	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	314	8	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	314	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	314	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	314	11	new	new	ADJ
easat-10485	314	12	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10485	314	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	315	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-10485	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	315	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-10485	315	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	315	5	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
easat-10485	315	6	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-10485	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	315	8	2002	2002	NUM
easat-10485	315	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	316	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	316	2	30	30	NUM
easat-10485	316	3	]	]	X
easat-10485	316	4	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	316	5	management	management	PROPN
easat-10485	316	6	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-10485	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	316	8	a	a	DET
easat-10485	316	9	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-10485	316	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	316	11	the	the	DET
easat-10485	316	12	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	316	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	316	14	body	body	NOUN
easat-10485	316	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	316	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10485	316	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10485	316	18	pmbok	pmbok	NOUN
easat-10485	316	19	®	®	NOUN
easat-10485	316	20	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-10485	316	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10485	316	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	316	23	7th	7th	ADJ
easat-10485	316	24	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-10485	316	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	317	1	newtown	newtown	PROPN
easat-10485	317	2	square	square	PROPN
easat-10485	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	317	4	pa	pa	PROPN
easat-10485	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	317	6	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-10485	317	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	317	8	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	317	9	management	management	PROPN
easat-10485	317	10	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-10485	317	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	317	12	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10485	317	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	318	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	318	2	31	31	NUM
easat-10485	318	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	318	4	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-10485	318	5	duan	duan	PROPN
easat-10485	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	318	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10485	318	8	li	li	PROPN
easat-10485	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	318	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	318	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10485	318	12	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-10485	318	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	318	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	318	15	land	land	NOUN
easat-10485	318	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-10485	318	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	318	18	resettlement	resettlement	NOUN
easat-10485	318	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	318	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	318	21	compensation	compensation	NOUN
easat-10485	318	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	318	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	318	24	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	318	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	318	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	318	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	318	28	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10485	318	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	318	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	318	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	318	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	318	33	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	318	34	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10485	318	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	318	36	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	318	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	318	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	318	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	319	1	143	143	NUM
easat-10485	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	319	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	319	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	319	5	5	5	NUM
easat-10485	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	319	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10485	319	8	04017012	04017012	NUM
easat-10485	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	319	10	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10485	319	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	320	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	320	2	32	32	NUM
easat-10485	320	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	320	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10485	320	5	tiwari	tiwari	PROPN
easat-10485	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	320	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10485	320	8	shrestha	shrestha	PROPN
easat-10485	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	320	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	320	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10485	320	12	adhikari	adhikari	PROPN
easat-10485	320	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	320	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	320	15	right	right	ADJ
easat-10485	320	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	320	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	320	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	320	19	way	way	NOUN
easat-10485	320	20	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10485	320	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	320	22	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	320	23	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10485	320	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	320	25	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	320	26	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	320	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	320	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10485	320	29	from	from	ADP
easat-10485	320	30	nepal	nepal	ADJ
easat-10485	320	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	320	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	320	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-10485	320	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	320	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	320	36	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	320	37	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	320	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	320	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	320	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	320	41	19	19	NUM
easat-10485	320	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	320	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	320	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	320	45	3	3	NUM
easat-10485	320	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	320	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	320	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	321	1	215–227	215–227	NUM
easat-10485	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	321	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10485	321	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	322	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	322	2	33	33	NUM
easat-10485	322	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	322	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10485	322	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-10485	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	322	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10485	322	8	li	li	PROPN
easat-10485	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	322	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	322	11	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-10485	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	322	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	322	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-10485	322	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	322	17	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
easat-10485	322	18	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-10485	322	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	322	20	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	322	21	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	322	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	322	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10485	322	24	from	from	ADP
easat-10485	322	25	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10485	322	26	regions	region	NOUN
easat-10485	322	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	322	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	322	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	322	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	322	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	322	32	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10485	322	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	322	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	322	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	322	36	24	24	NUM
easat-10485	322	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	322	38	no	no	INTJ
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easat-10485	322	40	3	3	NUM
easat-10485	322	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	322	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10485	322	43	04018016	04018016	NUM
easat-10485	322	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	322	45	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10485	322	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	323	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	323	2	34	34	NUM
easat-10485	323	3	]	]	X
easat-10485	323	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10485	323	5	kumar	kumar	PROPN
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easat-10485	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	323	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	323	11	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-10485	323	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	323	14	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10485	323	16	management	management	NOUN
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easat-10485	323	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	323	19	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	323	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	323	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	323	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	323	23	best	good	ADJ
easat-10485	323	24	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10485	323	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	323	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	323	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-10485	323	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	323	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	323	30	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	323	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	323	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	323	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	323	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	323	35	39	39	NUM
easat-10485	323	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	323	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	323	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	323	39	7	7	NUM
easat-10485	323	40	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10485	323	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	324	1	881–895	881–895	NUM
easat-10485	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	324	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10485	324	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	325	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	325	2	35	35	NUM
easat-10485	325	3	]	]	X
easat-10485	325	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-10485	325	5	p.	p.	PROPN
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easat-10485	325	14	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-10485	325	15	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	325	16	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	325	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10485	325	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	325	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	325	20	international	international	ADJ
easat-10485	325	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	325	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	325	23	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	325	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	325	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	325	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	325	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	325	28	25	25	NUM
easat-10485	325	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	325	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	325	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	325	32	4	4	NUM
easat-10485	325	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	325	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	325	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	325	36	1231	1231	NUM
easat-10485	325	37	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	325	38	1241	1241	NUM
easat-10485	325	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	325	40	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	325	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	326	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	326	2	36	36	NUM
easat-10485	326	3	]	]	X
easat-10485	326	4	p.	p.	PROPN
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easat-10485	326	10	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10485	326	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	326	18	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	326	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	326	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	326	21	international	international	ADJ
easat-10485	326	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	326	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	326	24	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	326	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	326	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	326	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	326	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	326	29	19	19	NUM
easat-10485	326	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	326	31	no	no	INTJ
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easat-10485	326	33	6	6	NUM
easat-10485	326	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	326	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	326	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	327	1	495–507	495–507	NUM
easat-10485	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	327	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10485	327	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	328	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	328	2	37	37	NUM
easat-10485	328	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	328	4	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-10485	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	328	7	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-10485	328	18	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	328	19	construction	construction	NOUN
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easat-10485	328	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	328	22	a	a	DET
easat-10485	328	23	study	study	NOUN
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easat-10485	328	28	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10485	328	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10485	328	32	review	review	PROPN
easat-10485	328	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	328	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	328	35	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10485	328	37	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10485	328	40	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10485	328	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	329	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	329	2	38	38	NUM
easat-10485	329	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	329	4	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-10485	329	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	329	10	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10485	329	12	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	329	13	management	management	NOUN
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easat-10485	329	19	construction	construction	NOUN
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easat-10485	329	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	329	22	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10485	329	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	329	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	329	26	project	project	NOUN
easat-10485	329	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	329	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	329	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	329	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	330	1	36	36	NUM
easat-10485	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10485	330	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	330	5	7	7	NUM
easat-10485	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	330	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	330	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	331	1	956–968	956–968	NUM
easat-10485	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	331	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10485	331	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	332	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	332	2	39	39	NUM
easat-10485	332	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	332	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10485	332	5	nath	nath	PROPN
easat-10485	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	332	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10485	332	8	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-10485	332	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	332	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	332	11	p.	p.	PROPN
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easat-10485	332	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	332	14	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10485	332	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	332	19	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	332	20	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	332	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	332	22	impacts	impact	NOUN
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easat-10485	332	24	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	332	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	332	26	schedule	schedule	NOUN
easat-10485	332	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	332	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	332	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-10485	332	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	332	31	of	of	ADP
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easat-10485	332	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	332	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	332	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	332	37	19	19	NUM
easat-10485	332	38	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10485	332	40	.	.	NOUN
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easat-10485	332	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	332	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	332	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	333	1	321–332	321–332	NUM
easat-10485	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	333	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10485	333	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	334	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	334	2	40	40	NUM
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easat-10485	334	7	x.	x.	PROPN
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easat-10485	334	20	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10485	334	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	334	29	vol	vol	NOUN
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easat-10485	334	36	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10485	334	39	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10485	334	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	335	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	335	2	41	41	NUM
easat-10485	335	3	]	]	X
easat-10485	335	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-10485	335	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10485	335	6	giri	giri	PROPN
easat-10485	335	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	335	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	335	9	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-10485	335	10	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-10485	335	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10485	335	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	335	13	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-10485	335	14	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10485	335	15	size	size	NOUN
easat-10485	335	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	335	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	335	18	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-10485	335	19	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	335	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	335	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10485	335	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	335	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-10485	335	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	335	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	335	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	335	27	4	4	NUM
easat-10485	335	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	335	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	335	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	335	31	2	2	NUM
easat-10485	335	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	335	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	335	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	336	1	165	165	NUM
easat-10485	336	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	336	3	176	176	NUM
easat-10485	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	336	5	2023a	2023a	NUM
easat-10485	336	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	337	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	337	2	42	42	NUM
easat-10485	337	3	]	]	X
easat-10485	337	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10485	337	5	pallant	pallant	PROPN
easat-10485	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	337	7	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-10485	337	8	survival	survival	PROPN
easat-10485	337	9	manual	manual	NOUN
easat-10485	337	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	337	11	a	a	DET
easat-10485	337	12	step	step	NOUN
easat-10485	337	13	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	337	14	step	step	NOUN
easat-10485	337	15	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-10485	337	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10485	337	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10485	337	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10485	337	19	using	use	VERB
easat-10485	337	20	spss	spss	NOUN
easat-10485	337	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	337	22	windows	window	NOUN
easat-10485	337	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	337	24	2nd	2nd	ADJ
easat-10485	337	25	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-10485	337	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	338	1	maidenhead	maidenhead	PROPN
easat-10485	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	338	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-10485	338	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	338	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-10485	338	6	university	university	NOUN
easat-10485	338	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-10485	338	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	338	9	2005	2005	NUM
easat-10485	338	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	339	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	339	2	43	43	NUM
easat-10485	339	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	339	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10485	339	5	israel	israel	PROPN
easat-10485	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	339	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	339	8	the	the	DET
easat-10485	339	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10485	339	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	339	11	clients	client	NOUN
easat-10485	339	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10485	339	13	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-10485	339	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10485	339	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	339	16	the	the	DET
easat-10485	339	17	substance	substance	NOUN
easat-10485	339	18	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10485	339	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	339	20	roads	road	NOUN
easat-10485	339	21	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	339	22	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	339	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	339	24	songwe	songwe	ADJ
easat-10485	339	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	339	26	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
easat-10485	339	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	339	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	339	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-10485	339	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	339	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	339	32	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	339	33	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	339	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	339	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	339	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	339	37	23	23	NUM
easat-10485	339	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	339	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	339	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	339	41	12	12	NUM
easat-10485	339	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	339	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	339	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	340	1	2144	2144	NUM
easat-10485	340	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	340	3	2150	2150	NUM
easat-10485	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	340	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10485	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	341	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2022.2045861	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2022.2045861	PUNCT
easat-10485	342	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	342	2	44	44	NUM
easat-10485	342	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	342	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-10485	342	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10485	342	6	phillips	phillips	PROPN
easat-10485	342	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	342	8	alonge	alonge	NOUN
easat-10485	342	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	342	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	342	11	the	the	DET
easat-10485	342	12	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10485	342	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	342	14	partnering	partner	VERB
easat-10485	342	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10485	342	16	the	the	DET
easat-10485	342	17	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
easat-10485	342	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	342	19	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	342	20	requirement	requirement	NOUN
easat-10485	342	21	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-10485	342	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	342	23	disputes	dispute	NOUN
easat-10485	342	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	342	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	342	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-10485	342	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	342	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	342	29	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	342	30	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	342	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	342	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	342	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	342	34	19	19	NUM
easat-10485	342	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	342	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	342	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	342	38	4	4	NUM
easat-10485	342	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	342	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	342	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	342	42	291	291	NUM
easat-10485	342	43	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	342	44	306	306	NUM
easat-10485	342	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	342	46	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10485	342	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	343	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2018.1435236	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2018.1435236	PUNCT
easat-10485	344	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	344	2	45	45	NUM
easat-10485	344	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	344	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10485	344	5	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-10485	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	344	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10485	344	8	abdallah	abdallah	PROPN
easat-10485	344	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	344	10	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10485	344	11	clevenger	clevenger	PROPN
easat-10485	344	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	344	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	344	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10485	344	15	monghasemi	monghasemi	PROPN
easat-10485	344	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	344	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	344	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-10485	344	19	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10485	344	20	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	344	21	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10485	344	22	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10485	344	23	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10485	344	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10485	344	25	off	off	ADP
easat-10485	344	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10485	344	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10485	344	28	planning	plan	VERB
easat-10485	344	29	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	344	30	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	344	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	344	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	344	33	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10485	344	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	344	35	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	344	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	344	37	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-10485	344	38	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	344	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	344	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	344	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	344	42	28	28	NUM
easat-10485	344	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	344	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	344	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	344	46	1	1	NUM
easat-10485	344	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	344	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	344	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	345	1	82	82	NUM
easat-10485	345	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	345	3	100	100	NUM
easat-10485	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	345	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10485	345	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	346	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-12-2017-0271	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-12-2017-0271	NOUN
easat-10485	346	2	https://doi.org/10.56042/jsir.v83i1.2791	https://doi.org/10.56042/jsir.v83i1.2791	X
easat-10485	347	1	https://doi.org/10.5267/j.jpm.2020.1.001	https://doi.org/10.5267/j.jpm.2020.1.001	PRON
easat-10485	347	2	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8479064	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8479064	PUNCT
easat-10485	348	1	https://doi.org/10.47577/technium.v19i.10597	https://doi.org/10.47577/technium.v19i.10597	NOUN
easat-10485	348	2	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378334262	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378334262	VERB
easat-10485	348	3	https://doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2024.18.3.0050	https://doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2024.18.3.0050	VERB
easat-10485	348	4	https://mof.gov.np/	https://mof.gov.np/	NOUN
easat-10485	348	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2022.2045861	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2022.2045861	PRON
easat-10485	348	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2018.1435236	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2018.1435236	NOUN
easat-10485	348	7	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-12-2017-0271	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-12-2017-0271	PROPN
easat-10485	348	8	676	676	NUM
easat-10485	348	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10485	348	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10485	348	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-10485	348	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	348	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10485	348	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10485	348	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	348	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10485	348	17	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	348	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10485	348	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	348	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	349	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10485	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	349	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	349	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	349	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10485	349	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	349	7	662	662	NUM
easat-10485	349	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	349	9	676	676	NUM
easat-10485	349	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	349	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	349	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10485	349	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10485	349	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10485	349	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	349	16	8484.v9i10.10485	8484.v9i10.10485	NUM
easat-10485	349	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10485	349	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10485	349	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	349	20	the	the	DET
easat-10485	349	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10485	349	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10485	349	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10485	349	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10485	349	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10485	350	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	350	2	46	46	NUM
easat-10485	350	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	350	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10485	350	5	amadi	amadi	PROPN
easat-10485	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	350	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	350	8	a	a	DET
easat-10485	350	9	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10485	350	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-10485	350	11	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-10485	350	12	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
easat-10485	350	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	350	14	the	the	DET
easat-10485	350	15	insider	insider	NOUN
easat-10485	350	16	view	view	NOUN
easat-10485	350	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	350	18	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-10485	350	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	350	20	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-10485	350	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	350	22	the	the	DET
easat-10485	350	23	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10485	350	24	world	world	NOUN
easat-10485	350	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	350	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	350	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-10485	350	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	350	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	350	30	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	350	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-10485	350	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	350	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	350	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	350	35	19	19	NUM
easat-10485	350	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	350	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	350	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	350	39	6	6	NUM
easat-10485	350	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	350	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	350	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	351	1	472	472	NUM
easat-10485	351	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	351	3	491	491	NUM
easat-10485	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	351	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10485	351	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	352	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2018.1452097	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2018.1452097	X
easat-10485	353	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	353	2	47	47	NUM
easat-10485	353	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	353	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10485	353	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10485	353	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10485	353	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10485	353	8	alhammadi	alhammadi	NOUN
easat-10485	353	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	353	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10485	353	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10485	353	12	memon	memon	PROPN
easat-10485	353	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	353	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	353	15	ranking	ranking	NOUN
easat-10485	353	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	353	17	the	the	DET
easat-10485	353	18	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10485	353	19	causing	cause	VERB
easat-10485	353	20	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10485	353	21	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	353	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	353	23	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
easat-10485	353	24	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	353	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	353	26	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-10485	353	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	353	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	353	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-10485	353	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	353	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	353	32	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10485	353	33	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10485	353	34	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10485	353	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	353	36	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10485	353	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	353	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	353	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	353	40	11	11	NUM
easat-10485	353	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	353	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	353	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	353	44	2	2	NUM
easat-10485	353	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	353	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	353	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	354	1	204	204	NUM
easat-10485	354	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10485	354	3	211	211	NUM
easat-10485	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	354	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10485	354	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	355	1	https://doi.org/10.30880/ijscet.2020.11.02.025	https://doi.org/10.30880/ijscet.2020.11.02.025	NOUN
easat-10485	356	1	[	[	X
easat-10485	356	2	48	48	NUM
easat-10485	356	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10485	356	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10485	356	5	raphael	raphael	PROPN
easat-10485	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	356	7	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-10485	356	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10485	356	9	nkechi	nkechi	PROPN
easat-10485	356	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	356	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	356	12	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-10485	356	13	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10485	356	14	chinedu	chinedu	PROPN
easat-10485	356	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	356	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	356	17	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-10485	356	18	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10485	356	19	towards	towards	ADP
easat-10485	356	20	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	356	21	cost	cost	VERB
easat-10485	356	22	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-10485	356	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	356	24	road	road	NOUN
easat-10485	356	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10485	356	26	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10485	356	27	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-10485	356	28	by	by	ADP
easat-10485	356	29	local	local	ADJ
easat-10485	356	30	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10485	356	31	in	in	ADP
easat-10485	356	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10485	356	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	356	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10485	356	35	international	international	ADJ
easat-10485	356	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10485	356	37	of	of	ADP
easat-10485	356	38	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10485	356	39	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
easat-10485	356	40	research	research	NOUN
easat-10485	356	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10485	356	42	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10485	356	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	356	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10485	356	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-10485	356	46	3	3	NUM
easat-10485	356	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	356	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-10485	356	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-10485	356	50	2	2	NUM
easat-10485	356	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	356	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10485	356	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	357	1	225–233	225–233	NUM
easat-10485	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10485	357	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10485	357	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10485	358	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2018.1452097	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2018.1452097	PROPN
easat-10485	358	2	https://doi.org/10.30880/ijscet.2020.11.02.025	https://doi.org/10.30880/ijscet.2020.11.02.025	NOUN