id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-10582	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10582	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10582	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-10582	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10582	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10582	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10582	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10582	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	2	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10582	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	2	7	1005	1005	NUM
easat-10582	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	2	9	1020	1020	NUM
easat-10582	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-10582	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10582	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10582	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-10582	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10582	2	18	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	2	19	8484.v9i10.10582	8484.v9i10.10582	NUM
easat-10582	2	20	©	©	ADP
easat-10582	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-10582	2	24	author	author	NOUN
easat-10582	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	2	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10582	2	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10582	2	28	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10582	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10582	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-10582	3	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-10582	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10582	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10582	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10582	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-10582	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-10582	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	3	14	31	31	NUM
easat-10582	3	15	july	july	PROPN
easat-10582	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10582	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	3	20	23	23	NUM
easat-10582	3	21	september	september	PROPN
easat-10582	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10582	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	3	26	26	26	NUM
easat-10582	3	27	september	september	PROPN
easat-10582	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-10582	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	4	1	16	16	NUM
easat-10582	4	2	october	october	PROPN
easat-10582	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-10582	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	4	7	phuongdm@hvnh.edu.vn	phuongdm@hvnh.edu.vn	VERB
easat-10582	4	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	4	9	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	4	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	4	12	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	4	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	4	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10582	4	15	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	4	16	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-10582	4	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-10582	4	18	country	country	ADJ
easat-10582	4	19	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	4	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	4	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-10582	4	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10582	4	23	do	do	VERB
easat-10582	4	24	manh	manh	PROPN
easat-10582	4	25	phuong1	phuong1	PROPN
easat-10582	4	26	*	*	PROPN
easat-10582	4	27	1inspection	1inspection	NUM
easat-10582	4	28	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10582	4	29	department	department	NOUN
easat-10582	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	4	31	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10582	4	32	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-10582	4	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	4	34	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-10582	4	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	4	36	phuongdm@hvnh.edu.vn	phuongdm@hvnh.edu.vn	PROPN
easat-10582	4	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	4	38	d.m.p	d.m.p	PROPN
easat-10582	4	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	4	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	4	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-10582	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	5	3	this	this	DET
easat-10582	5	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10582	5	5	examines	examine	VERB
easat-10582	5	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	5	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	5	8	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	5	9	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10582	5	10	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	5	11	’	’	PART
easat-10582	5	12	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-10582	5	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	5	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	5	15	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	5	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	6	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10582	6	2	aims	aim	VERB
easat-10582	6	3	to	to	PART
easat-10582	6	4	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10582	6	5	which	which	DET
easat-10582	6	6	types	type	NOUN
easat-10582	6	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	6	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	6	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10582	6	10	most	most	ADJ
easat-10582	6	11	hinder	hinder	NOUN
easat-10582	6	12	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	6	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10582	6	14	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10582	6	15	to	to	PART
easat-10582	6	16	engage	engage	VERB
easat-10582	6	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	6	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	6	19	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	6	21	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	6	22	these	these	DET
easat-10582	6	23	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	6	24	vary	vary	VERB
easat-10582	6	25	across	across	ADP
easat-10582	6	26	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	6	27	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10582	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	7	1	using	use	VERB
easat-10582	7	2	a	a	DET
easat-10582	7	3	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-10582	7	4	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-10582	7	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-10582	7	6	country	country	ADJ
easat-10582	7	7	firmlevel	firmlevel	NOUN
easat-10582	7	8	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-10582	7	9	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	7	10	the	the	DET
easat-10582	7	11	world	world	NOUN
easat-10582	7	12	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10582	7	13	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-10582	7	14	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-10582	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	7	16	the	the	DET
easat-10582	7	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-10582	7	18	measures	measure	VERB
easat-10582	7	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	7	20	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	7	21	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	7	22	goods	good	NOUN
easat-10582	7	23	sold	sell	VERB
easat-10582	7	24	electronically	electronically	ADV
easat-10582	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	7	26	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-10582	7	27	via	via	ADP
easat-10582	7	28	mail	mail	NOUN
easat-10582	7	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	7	30	courier	courier	NOUN
easat-10582	7	31	services	service	NOUN
easat-10582	7	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	8	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	8	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	8	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	8	4	defined	define	VERB
easat-10582	8	5	based	base	VERB
easat-10582	8	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	8	7	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	8	8	’	’	PART
easat-10582	8	9	self	self	NOUN
easat-10582	8	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	8	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-10582	8	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	8	13	four	four	NUM
easat-10582	8	14	major	major	ADJ
easat-10582	8	15	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-10582	8	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	8	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-10582	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	8	19	political	political	ADJ
easat-10582	8	20	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-10582	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	8	22	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-10582	8	23	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-10582	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	8	26	business	business	NOUN
easat-10582	8	27	licensing	licensing	NOUN
easat-10582	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	9	1	to	to	PART
easat-10582	9	2	address	address	VERB
easat-10582	9	3	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10582	9	4	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
easat-10582	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	9	6	the	the	DET
easat-10582	9	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10582	9	8	employs	employ	VERB
easat-10582	9	9	the	the	DET
easat-10582	9	10	entropy	entropy	NOUN
easat-10582	9	11	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-10582	9	12	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-10582	9	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-10582	10	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10582	10	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10582	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	10	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	10	6	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	10	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10582	10	8	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-10582	10	9	the	the	DET
easat-10582	10	10	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-10582	10	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	10	12	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	10	13	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-10582	10	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	10	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	10	16	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	10	18	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	10	19	political	political	ADJ
easat-10582	10	20	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-10582	10	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	10	22	business	business	NOUN
easat-10582	10	23	licensing	licensing	NOUN
easat-10582	10	24	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10582	10	25	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	10	26	the	the	DET
easat-10582	10	27	most	most	ADV
easat-10582	10	28	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
easat-10582	10	29	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10582	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-10582	11	2	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10582	11	3	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	11	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	11	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10582	11	6	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
easat-10582	11	7	among	among	ADP
easat-10582	11	8	large	large	ADJ
easat-10582	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	11	10	financially	financially	ADV
easat-10582	11	11	unconstrained	unconstrained	ADJ
easat-10582	11	12	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	11	14	which	which	PRON
easat-10582	11	15	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	11	16	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	11	17	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-10582	11	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	11	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	11	20	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-10582	11	21	due	due	ADP
easat-10582	11	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	11	23	their	their	PRON
easat-10582	11	24	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-10582	11	25	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10582	11	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	11	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	11	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10582	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	12	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10582	12	2	the	the	DET
easat-10582	12	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-10582	12	4	draws	draw	VERB
easat-10582	12	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	12	6	a	a	DET
easat-10582	12	7	large	large	ADJ
easat-10582	12	8	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10582	12	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-10582	12	10	country	country	ADJ
easat-10582	12	11	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10582	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	12	13	it	it	PRON
easat-10582	12	14	captures	capture	VERB
easat-10582	12	15	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	12	16	’	’	PART
easat-10582	12	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10582	12	18	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10582	12	19	than	than	ADP
easat-10582	12	20	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-10582	12	21	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10582	12	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	12	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	12	24	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10582	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	13	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-10582	13	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10582	13	3	could	could	AUX
easat-10582	13	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-10582	13	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-10582	13	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10582	13	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	13	8	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-10582	13	9	macro	macro	ADJ
easat-10582	13	10	-	-	NOUN
easat-10582	13	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-10582	13	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10582	13	13	to	to	PART
easat-10582	13	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10582	13	15	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-10582	13	16	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-10582	13	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	14	1	this	this	DET
easat-10582	14	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10582	14	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10582	14	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	14	5	the	the	DET
easat-10582	14	6	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10582	14	7	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10582	14	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	14	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	14	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	14	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	14	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10582	14	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	14	14	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10582	14	15	into	into	ADP
easat-10582	14	16	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	14	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	14	18	level	level	NOUN
easat-10582	14	19	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10582	14	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	14	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	14	22	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	15	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10582	15	2	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10582	15	3	new	new	ADJ
easat-10582	15	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10582	15	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10582	15	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	15	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	15	8	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10582	15	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	15	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10582	15	11	constrain	constrain	VERB
easat-10582	15	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	15	13	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	15	14	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-10582	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	15	16	offering	offer	VERB
easat-10582	15	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10582	15	18	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10582	15	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	15	20	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-10582	15	21	the	the	DET
easat-10582	15	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	15	23	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-10582	15	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	15	25	the	the	DET
easat-10582	15	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	15	27	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10582	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	16	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-10582	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	16	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	16	4	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	16	6	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	16	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	16	9	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	16	11	international	international	ADJ
easat-10582	16	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	16	14	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10582	16	15	implication	implication	NOUN
easat-10582	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	17	1	1	1	X
easat-10582	17	2	.	.	X
easat-10582	17	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10582	17	4	the	the	DET
easat-10582	17	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	17	6	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-10582	17	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	17	8	the	the	DET
easat-10582	17	9	global	global	ADJ
easat-10582	17	10	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10582	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	17	12	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10582	17	13	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	17	14	what	what	PRON
easat-10582	17	15	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	17	16	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-10582	17	17	referred	refer	VERB
easat-10582	17	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	17	19	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	17	20	the	the	DET
easat-10582	17	21	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-10582	17	22	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-10582	17	23	revolution	revolution	NOUN
easat-10582	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	17	25	has	have	AUX
easat-10582	17	26	created	create	VERB
easat-10582	17	27	new	new	ADJ
easat-10582	17	28	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10582	17	29	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10582	17	30	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	17	31	to	to	PART
easat-10582	17	32	engage	engage	VERB
easat-10582	17	33	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	17	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-10582	17	35	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	17	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	18	1	one	one	NUM
easat-10582	18	2	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-10582	18	3	example	example	NOUN
easat-10582	18	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	18	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	18	6	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	18	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	19	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	19	2	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	19	3	involve	involve	VERB
easat-10582	19	4	the	the	DET
easat-10582	19	5	online	online	ADJ
easat-10582	19	6	sale	sale	NOUN
easat-10582	19	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	19	8	goods	good	NOUN
easat-10582	19	9	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-10582	19	10	through	through	ADP
easat-10582	19	11	postal	postal	ADJ
easat-10582	19	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	19	13	courier	courier	NOUN
easat-10582	19	14	services	service	NOUN
easat-10582	19	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	20	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	20	2	small	small	ADJ
easat-10582	20	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	20	4	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-10582	20	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	20	6	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-10582	20	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-10582	20	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	20	9	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-10582	20	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	20	12	this	this	DET
easat-10582	20	13	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-10582	20	14	has	have	AUX
easat-10582	20	15	become	become	VERB
easat-10582	20	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-10582	20	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10582	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	20	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10582	20	20	it	it	PRON
easat-10582	20	21	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-10582	20	22	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10582	20	23	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10582	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	20	25	improves	improve	VERB
easat-10582	20	26	access	access	NOUN
easat-10582	20	27	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	20	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-10582	20	29	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10582	20	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	21	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	21	2	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-10582	21	3	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	21	4	lower	lower	VERB
easat-10582	21	5	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-10582	21	6	fees	fee	NOUN
easat-10582	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	21	8	broaden	broaden	VERB
easat-10582	21	9	a	a	DET
easat-10582	21	10	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	21	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-10582	21	12	reach	reach	NOUN
easat-10582	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	21	15	enable	enable	VERB
easat-10582	21	16	instant	instant	ADJ
easat-10582	21	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10582	21	18	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	21	19	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-10582	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	21	21	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10582	21	22	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	21	23	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	21	24	be	be	AUX
easat-10582	21	25	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10582	21	26	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	21	27	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10582	21	28	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	21	29	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10582	21	30	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10582	21	31	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10582	21	32	[	[	X
easat-10582	21	33	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	21	35	2	2	NUM
easat-10582	21	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	21	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	22	1	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	22	2	said	say	VERB
easat-10582	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	22	4	the	the	DET
easat-10582	22	5	story	story	NOUN
easat-10582	22	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	22	7	not	not	PART
easat-10582	22	8	quite	quite	ADV
easat-10582	22	9	as	as	ADV
easat-10582	22	10	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
easat-10582	22	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	22	12	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10582	22	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	23	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10582	23	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10582	23	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	23	4	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	23	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10582	23	6	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-10582	23	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	23	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	23	9	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	23	10	looks	look	VERB
easat-10582	23	11	very	very	ADV
easat-10582	23	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-10582	23	13	depending	depend	VERB
easat-10582	23	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	23	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10582	23	16	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	23	17	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	23	19	what	what	PRON
easat-10582	23	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10582	23	21	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	23	22	have	have	VERB
easat-10582	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	24	1	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10582	24	2	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-10582	24	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-10582	24	4	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	24	5	the	the	DET
easat-10582	24	6	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10582	24	7	to	to	PART
easat-10582	24	8	innovate	innovate	VERB
easat-10582	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	24	10	having	have	VERB
easat-10582	24	11	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-10582	24	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	24	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10582	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	24	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	24	16	simply	simply	ADV
easat-10582	24	17	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-10582	24	18	who	who	PRON
easat-10582	24	19	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10582	24	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-10582	24	21	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10582	24	22	do	do	AUX
easat-10582	24	23	matter	matter	VERB
easat-10582	24	24	[	[	X
easat-10582	24	25	3	3	NUM
easat-10582	24	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	24	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	25	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10582	25	2	the	the	DET
easat-10582	25	3	bigger	big	ADJ
easat-10582	25	4	picture	picture	NOUN
easat-10582	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	25	6	the	the	DET
easat-10582	25	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	25	8	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10582	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	25	10	likely	likely	ADV
easat-10582	25	11	shapes	shape	VERB
easat-10582	25	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10582	25	13	just	just	ADV
easat-10582	25	14	as	as	ADV
easat-10582	25	15	much	much	ADJ
easat-10582	25	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	26	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10582	26	2	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-10582	26	3	run	run	VERB
easat-10582	26	4	into	into	ADP
easat-10582	26	5	red	red	ADJ
easat-10582	26	6	tape	tape	NOUN
easat-10582	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	26	8	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-10582	26	9	law	law	NOUN
easat-10582	26	10	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-10582	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	26	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	26	13	shaky	shaky	ADJ
easat-10582	26	14	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-10582	26	15	networks	network	NOUN
easat-10582	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	26	17	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-10582	26	18	rises	rise	VERB
easat-10582	26	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	27	1	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-10582	27	2	becomes	become	VERB
easat-10582	27	3	costlier	costly	ADJ
easat-10582	27	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	28	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	28	2	under	under	ADP
easat-10582	28	3	those	those	DET
easat-10582	28	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10582	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	28	6	many	many	ADJ
easat-10582	28	7	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	28	8	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	28	9	think	think	VERB
easat-10582	28	10	twice	twice	ADV
easat-10582	28	11	before	before	ADP
easat-10582	28	12	pushing	push	VERB
easat-10582	28	13	into	into	ADP
easat-10582	28	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	28	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-10582	28	16	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10582	28	17	[	[	X
easat-10582	28	18	4	4	NUM
easat-10582	28	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	28	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	29	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10582	29	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	29	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10582	29	4	tough	tough	ADJ
easat-10582	29	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	29	6	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-10582	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	29	8	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	29	9	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	29	10	already	already	ADV
easat-10582	29	11	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-10582	29	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	29	13	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-10582	29	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	30	1	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	30	2	often	often	ADV
easat-10582	30	3	lack	lack	VERB
easat-10582	30	4	the	the	DET
easat-10582	30	5	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-10582	30	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	30	7	the	the	DET
easat-10582	30	8	know	know	NOUN
easat-10582	30	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	30	10	how	how	NOUN
easat-10582	30	11	to	to	PART
easat-10582	30	12	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-10582	30	13	complicated	complicated	ADJ
easat-10582	30	14	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-10582	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	30	17	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	30	18	ca	can	AUX
easat-10582	30	19	n’t	not	PART
easat-10582	30	20	easily	easily	ADV
easat-10582	30	21	absorb	absorb	VERB
easat-10582	30	22	the	the	DET
easat-10582	30	23	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-10582	30	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	30	25	crosshttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-2734-1320	crosshttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-2734-1320	PROPN
easat-10582	30	26	1006	1006	NUM
easat-10582	30	27	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10582	30	28	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10582	30	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-10582	30	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	30	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	30	32	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10582	30	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	30	34	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10582	30	35	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	30	36	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10582	30	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	30	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	31	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10582	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	31	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	31	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	31	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10582	31	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	31	7	1005	1005	NUM
easat-10582	31	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	31	9	1020	1020	NUM
easat-10582	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	31	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	31	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10582	31	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	31	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10582	31	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	31	16	8484.v9i10.10582	8484.v9i10.10582	NUM
easat-10582	31	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10582	31	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	31	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	31	20	the	the	DET
easat-10582	31	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10582	31	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	32	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10582	32	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10582	32	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10582	32	4	border	border	PROPN
easat-10582	32	5	e	e	PROPN
easat-10582	32	6	-	-	NOUN
easat-10582	32	7	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-10582	32	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	33	1	past	past	ADJ
easat-10582	33	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10582	33	3	have	have	AUX
easat-10582	33	4	done	do	VERB
easat-10582	33	5	a	a	DET
easat-10582	33	6	decent	decent	ADJ
easat-10582	33	7	job	job	NOUN
easat-10582	33	8	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-10582	33	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	33	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	33	11	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10582	33	12	boost	boost	VERB
easat-10582	33	13	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	33	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10582	33	16	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	33	17	rarely	rarely	ADV
easat-10582	33	18	dig	dig	VERB
easat-10582	33	19	into	into	ADP
easat-10582	33	20	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	33	21	the	the	DET
easat-10582	33	22	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-10582	33	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	33	24	context	context	NOUN
easat-10582	33	25	interacts	interact	VERB
easat-10582	33	26	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	33	27	a	a	DET
easat-10582	33	28	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	33	29	’s	’s	PART
easat-10582	33	30	own	own	ADJ
easat-10582	33	31	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-10582	33	32	[	[	X
easat-10582	33	33	5	5	NUM
easat-10582	33	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	33	35	6	6	NUM
easat-10582	33	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	33	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	34	1	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	34	2	’s	’	VERB
easat-10582	34	3	the	the	DET
easat-10582	34	4	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10582	34	5	this	this	DET
easat-10582	34	6	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10582	34	7	tries	try	VERB
easat-10582	34	8	to	to	PART
easat-10582	34	9	address	address	VERB
easat-10582	34	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	35	1	we	we	PRON
easat-10582	35	2	look	look	VERB
easat-10582	35	3	at	at	ADP
easat-10582	35	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	35	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	35	6	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	35	7	shape	shape	VERB
easat-10582	35	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10582	35	9	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	35	10	participate	participate	VERB
easat-10582	35	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	35	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	35	13	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	35	15	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-10582	35	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	35	17	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10582	35	18	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	35	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	35	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-10582	35	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10582	35	22	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	35	23	the	the	DET
easat-10582	35	24	world	world	NOUN
easat-10582	35	25	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10582	35	26	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-10582	35	27	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-10582	35	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	35	29	wbes	wbe	NOUN
easat-10582	35	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	35	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	36	1	the	the	DET
easat-10582	36	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10582	36	3	covers	cover	VERB
easat-10582	36	4	more	more	ADJ
easat-10582	36	5	than	than	ADP
easat-10582	36	6	7,000	7,000	NUM
easat-10582	36	7	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	36	8	across	across	ADP
easat-10582	36	9	20	20	NUM
easat-10582	36	10	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10582	36	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	37	1	to	to	PART
easat-10582	37	2	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10582	37	3	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-10582	37	4	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	37	6	we	we	PRON
easat-10582	37	7	build	build	VERB
easat-10582	37	8	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	37	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	37	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-10582	37	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10582	37	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	37	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	37	14	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	37	15	based	base	VERB
easat-10582	37	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	37	17	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10582	37	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10582	37	19	own	own	ADJ
easat-10582	37	20	reports	report	NOUN
easat-10582	37	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	37	22	the	the	DET
easat-10582	37	23	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-10582	37	24	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	37	25	face	face	VERB
easat-10582	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	38	1	then	then	ADV
easat-10582	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	38	3	to	to	PART
easat-10582	38	4	address	address	VERB
easat-10582	38	5	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10582	38	6	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
easat-10582	38	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	38	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10582	38	9	fair	fair	ADJ
easat-10582	38	10	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-10582	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	38	12	we	we	PRON
easat-10582	38	13	apply	apply	VERB
easat-10582	38	14	entropy	entropy	NOUN
easat-10582	38	15	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-10582	38	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	38	17	eb	eb	PROPN
easat-10582	38	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	38	19	so	so	SCONJ
easat-10582	38	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	38	21	the	the	DET
easat-10582	38	22	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	38	23	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-10582	38	24	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	38	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	38	26	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	38	27	control	control	NOUN
easat-10582	38	28	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	38	29	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10582	38	30	align	align	VERB
easat-10582	38	31	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	38	32	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-10582	38	33	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10582	38	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	39	1	this	this	DET
easat-10582	39	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10582	39	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10582	39	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	39	5	the	the	DET
easat-10582	39	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10582	39	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	39	8	several	several	ADJ
easat-10582	39	9	key	key	ADJ
easat-10582	39	10	ways	way	NOUN
easat-10582	39	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	40	1	first	first	ADV
easat-10582	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	40	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10582	40	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10582	40	5	one	one	NUM
easat-10582	40	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	40	7	the	the	DET
easat-10582	40	8	first	first	ADJ
easat-10582	40	9	largescale	largescale	ADJ
easat-10582	40	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10582	40	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-10582	40	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	40	13	the	the	DET
easat-10582	40	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10582	40	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	40	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	40	17	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	40	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	40	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	40	20	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	40	22	using	use	VERB
easat-10582	40	23	crosscountry	crosscountry	PROPN
easat-10582	40	24	microdata	microdata	PROPN
easat-10582	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	41	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-10582	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	41	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10582	41	4	disaggregates	disaggregate	VERB
easat-10582	41	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	41	6	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	41	7	into	into	ADP
easat-10582	41	8	four	four	NUM
easat-10582	41	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10582	41	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	41	11	shows	show	VERB
easat-10582	41	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	41	13	political	political	ADJ
easat-10582	41	14	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-10582	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	41	16	business	business	NOUN
easat-10582	41	17	licensing	licensing	NOUN
easat-10582	41	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10582	41	19	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-10582	41	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	41	21	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	41	23	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10582	41	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-10582	41	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	41	26	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-10582	41	27	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-10582	41	28	have	have	VERB
easat-10582	41	29	limited	limit	VERB
easat-10582	41	30	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	41	31	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	41	32	this	this	DET
easat-10582	41	33	context	context	NOUN
easat-10582	41	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	42	1	third	third	ADV
easat-10582	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	42	3	the	the	DET
easat-10582	42	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10582	42	5	offers	offer	VERB
easat-10582	42	6	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-10582	42	7	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10582	42	8	into	into	ADP
easat-10582	42	9	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	42	10	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-10582	42	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	42	12	examining	examine	VERB
easat-10582	42	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	42	14	these	these	DET
easat-10582	42	15	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	42	16	differ	differ	VERB
easat-10582	42	17	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	42	18	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	42	19	size	size	NOUN
easat-10582	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	42	21	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10582	42	22	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	42	23	status	status	NOUN
easat-10582	42	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	43	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-10582	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	43	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	43	4	combining	combine	VERB
easat-10582	43	5	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	43	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	43	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-10582	43	8	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10582	43	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	43	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10582	43	11	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-10582	43	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10582	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	43	14	this	this	DET
easat-10582	43	15	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10582	43	16	bridges	bridge	VERB
easat-10582	43	17	the	the	DET
easat-10582	43	18	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10582	43	19	between	between	ADP
easat-10582	43	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	43	21	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10582	43	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	43	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	43	24	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	43	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-10582	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	44	1	the	the	DET
easat-10582	44	2	rest	rest	NOUN
easat-10582	44	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	44	4	the	the	DET
easat-10582	44	5	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10582	44	6	unfolds	unfold	VERB
easat-10582	44	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	44	8	a	a	DET
easat-10582	44	9	fairly	fairly	ADV
easat-10582	44	10	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10582	44	11	way	way	NOUN
easat-10582	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	44	13	though	though	SCONJ
easat-10582	44	14	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	44	15	a	a	DET
easat-10582	44	16	few	few	ADJ
easat-10582	44	17	twists	twist	NOUN
easat-10582	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	45	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	45	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-10582	45	3	2	2	NUM
easat-10582	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	45	5	i	i	PRON
easat-10582	45	6	review	review	VERB
easat-10582	45	7	the	the	DET
easat-10582	45	8	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10582	45	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10582	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	45	11	paying	pay	VERB
easat-10582	45	12	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-10582	45	13	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-10582	45	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	45	15	what	what	PRON
easat-10582	45	16	drives	drive	VERB
easat-10582	45	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	45	18	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	45	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	45	20	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	45	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	45	22	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10582	45	23	might	might	AUX
easat-10582	45	24	come	come	VERB
easat-10582	45	25	into	into	ADP
easat-10582	45	26	play	play	NOUN
easat-10582	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	46	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-10582	46	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10582	46	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-10582	46	4	the	the	DET
easat-10582	46	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10582	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	46	7	explains	explain	VERB
easat-10582	46	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	46	9	the	the	DET
easat-10582	46	10	key	key	ADJ
easat-10582	46	11	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	46	12	were	be	AUX
easat-10582	46	13	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-10582	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	46	16	outlines	outline	VERB
easat-10582	46	17	the	the	DET
easat-10582	46	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10582	46	19	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10582	46	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	47	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-10582	47	2	4	4	NUM
easat-10582	47	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
easat-10582	47	4	the	the	DET
easat-10582	47	5	main	main	ADJ
easat-10582	47	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-10582	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	47	8	along	along	ADP
easat-10582	47	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	47	10	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-10582	47	11	checks	check	NOUN
easat-10582	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	47	13	a	a	DET
easat-10582	47	14	closer	close	ADJ
easat-10582	47	15	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-10582	47	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	47	17	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10582	47	18	across	across	ADP
easat-10582	47	19	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	47	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	47	21	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10582	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	48	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	48	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-10582	48	3	5	5	NUM
easat-10582	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	48	5	the	the	DET
easat-10582	48	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10582	48	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	48	8	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-10582	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	48	10	linked	link	VERB
easat-10582	48	11	back	back	ADV
easat-10582	48	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	48	13	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10582	48	14	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10582	48	15	debates	debate	NOUN
easat-10582	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	49	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-10582	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	49	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-10582	49	4	6	6	NUM
easat-10582	49	5	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
easat-10582	49	6	the	the	DET
easat-10582	49	7	main	main	ADJ
easat-10582	49	8	takeaways	takeaway	NOUN
easat-10582	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	49	10	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10582	49	11	a	a	DET
easat-10582	49	12	brief	brief	ADJ
easat-10582	49	13	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10582	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	50	1	2	2	X
easat-10582	50	2	.	.	X
easat-10582	50	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10582	50	4	review	review	VERB
easat-10582	50	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-10582	50	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	51	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	51	2	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	51	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	51	4	its	its	PRON
easat-10582	51	5	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-10582	51	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10582	51	7	we	we	PRON
easat-10582	51	8	talk	talk	VERB
easat-10582	51	9	about	about	ADP
easat-10582	51	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	51	11	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	51	13	we	we	PRON
easat-10582	51	14	’re	’re	AUX
easat-10582	51	15	really	really	ADV
easat-10582	51	16	referring	refer	VERB
easat-10582	51	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	51	18	international	international	ADJ
easat-10582	51	19	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	51	20	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	51	21	’s	’s	AUX
easat-10582	51	22	made	make	VERB
easat-10582	51	23	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-10582	51	24	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	51	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	51	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	52	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10582	52	2	does	do	AUX
easat-10582	52	3	n’t	not	PART
easat-10582	52	4	just	just	ADV
easat-10582	52	5	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10582	52	6	selling	sell	VERB
easat-10582	52	7	software	software	NOUN
easat-10582	52	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	52	9	streaming	streaming	NOUN
easat-10582	52	10	services	service	NOUN
easat-10582	52	11	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-10582	52	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	53	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10582	53	2	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	53	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10582	53	4	include	include	VERB
easat-10582	53	5	things	thing	NOUN
easat-10582	53	6	like	like	ADP
easat-10582	53	7	productized	productize	VERB
easat-10582	53	8	consulting	consulting	NOUN
easat-10582	53	9	packages	package	NOUN
easat-10582	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	53	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-10582	53	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-10582	53	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10582	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	53	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	53	16	even	even	ADV
easat-10582	53	17	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-10582	53	18	earned	earn	VERB
easat-10582	53	19	through	through	ADP
easat-10582	53	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-10582	53	21	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	53	22	act	act	VERB
easat-10582	53	23	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	53	24	middlemen	middleman	NOUN
easat-10582	53	25	between	between	ADP
easat-10582	53	26	buyers	buyer	NOUN
easat-10582	53	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	53	28	sellers	seller	NOUN
easat-10582	53	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	54	1	the	the	DET
easat-10582	54	2	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10582	54	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	54	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	54	5	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	54	6	has	have	AUX
easat-10582	54	7	already	already	ADV
easat-10582	54	8	started	start	VERB
easat-10582	54	9	to	to	PART
easat-10582	54	10	reshape	reshape	VERB
easat-10582	54	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	54	12	we	we	PRON
easat-10582	54	13	think	think	VERB
easat-10582	54	14	about	about	ADP
easat-10582	54	15	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	54	16	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-10582	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	54	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10582	54	19	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10582	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	54	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	54	22	even	even	ADV
easat-10582	54	23	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10582	54	24	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10582	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	55	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10582	55	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10582	55	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10582	55	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	55	5	these	these	DET
easat-10582	55	6	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	55	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	55	8	much	much	ADV
easat-10582	55	9	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	55	10	geographically	geographically	ADV
easat-10582	55	11	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
easat-10582	55	12	than	than	ADP
easat-10582	55	13	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-10582	55	14	goods	good	NOUN
easat-10582	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	55	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	55	17	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	55	18	’ve	’ve	AUX
easat-10582	55	19	been	be	AUX
easat-10582	55	20	growing	grow	VERB
easat-10582	55	21	at	at	ADP
easat-10582	55	22	a	a	DET
easat-10582	55	23	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-10582	55	24	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	55	25	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-10582	55	26	skews	skew	VERB
easat-10582	55	27	the	the	DET
easat-10582	55	28	old	old	ADJ
easat-10582	55	29	yardsticks	yardstick	NOUN
easat-10582	55	30	we	we	PRON
easat-10582	55	31	use	use	VERB
easat-10582	55	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	55	33	such	such	ADJ
easat-10582	55	34	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	55	35	the	the	DET
easat-10582	55	36	u.s	u.s	PROPN
easat-10582	55	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	55	38	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	55	39	deficit	deficit	NOUN
easat-10582	55	40	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	55	41	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-10582	55	42	goods	good	NOUN
easat-10582	56	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	56	2	7	7	NUM
easat-10582	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	56	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	57	1	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	57	2	seems	seem	VERB
easat-10582	57	3	to	to	PART
easat-10582	57	4	be	be	AUX
easat-10582	57	5	pushing	push	VERB
easat-10582	57	6	this	this	DET
easat-10582	57	7	momentum	momentum	NOUN
easat-10582	57	8	further	far	ADV
easat-10582	57	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	58	1	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-10582	58	2	like	like	ADP
easat-10582	58	3	robotics	robotic	NOUN
easat-10582	58	4	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	58	5	3d	3d	NUM
easat-10582	58	6	printing	printing	NOUN
easat-10582	58	7	do	do	AUX
easat-10582	58	8	n’t	not	PART
easat-10582	58	9	just	just	ADV
easat-10582	58	10	raise	raise	VERB
easat-10582	58	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10582	58	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	58	13	the	the	DET
easat-10582	58	14	factory	factory	NOUN
easat-10582	58	15	floor	floor	NOUN
easat-10582	58	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	58	17	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	58	18	also	also	ADV
easat-10582	58	19	make	make	VERB
easat-10582	58	20	it	it	PRON
easat-10582	58	21	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-10582	58	22	to	to	PART
easat-10582	58	23	attach	attach	VERB
easat-10582	58	24	new	new	ADJ
easat-10582	58	25	kinds	kind	NOUN
easat-10582	58	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	58	27	services	service	NOUN
easat-10582	58	28	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	58	29	products	product	NOUN
easat-10582	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	58	31	such	such	ADJ
easat-10582	58	32	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	58	33	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	58	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	58	35	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-10582	58	36	customization	customization	NOUN
easat-10582	58	37	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	58	38	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-10582	58	39	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-10582	58	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	58	41	which	which	PRON
easat-10582	58	42	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	58	43	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-10582	58	44	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	58	45	boost	boost	VERB
easat-10582	58	46	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	58	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	59	1	developments	development	NOUN
easat-10582	59	2	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	59	3	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-10582	59	4	think	think	VERB
easat-10582	59	5	ai	ai	VERB
easat-10582	59	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	59	7	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10582	59	8	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-10582	59	9	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-10582	59	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10582	59	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	59	12	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-10582	59	13	warehousing	warehousing	NOUN
easat-10582	59	14	play	play	VERB
easat-10582	59	15	a	a	DET
easat-10582	59	16	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-10582	59	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-10582	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	59	19	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-10582	59	20	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10582	59	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10582	59	22	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-10582	59	23	new	new	ADJ
easat-10582	59	24	service	service	NOUN
easat-10582	59	25	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-10582	59	26	[	[	X
easat-10582	59	27	8	8	NUM
easat-10582	59	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	60	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10582	60	2	the	the	DET
easat-10582	60	3	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10582	60	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	60	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	60	6	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	60	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	60	8	n’t	not	PART
easat-10582	60	9	only	only	ADV
easat-10582	60	10	visible	visible	ADJ
easat-10582	60	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	60	12	national	national	ADJ
easat-10582	60	13	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-10582	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	61	1	at	at	ADP
easat-10582	61	2	the	the	DET
easat-10582	61	3	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	61	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-10582	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	61	6	there	there	PRON
easat-10582	61	7	are	be	VERB
easat-10582	61	8	interesting	interesting	ADJ
easat-10582	61	9	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-10582	61	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	61	11	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-10582	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	61	13	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-10582	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	62	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	62	2	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	62	3	broaden	broaden	VERB
easat-10582	62	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10582	62	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	62	6	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-10582	62	7	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10582	62	8	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	62	9	also	also	ADV
easat-10582	62	10	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
easat-10582	62	11	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-10582	62	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-10582	62	13	across	across	ADP
easat-10582	62	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10582	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	62	16	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-10582	62	17	the	the	DET
easat-10582	62	18	uneven	uneven	ADJ
easat-10582	62	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10582	62	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	62	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10582	62	22	[	[	X
easat-10582	62	23	9	9	NUM
easat-10582	62	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	62	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	63	1	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10582	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	63	3	median	median	ADJ
easat-10582	63	4	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-10582	63	5	tend	tend	VERB
easat-10582	63	6	to	to	PART
easat-10582	63	7	creep	creep	VERB
easat-10582	63	8	upward	upward	ADV
easat-10582	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	63	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	63	11	low	low	ADJ
easat-10582	63	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	63	13	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-10582	63	14	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	63	15	become	become	VERB
easat-10582	63	16	less	less	ADV
easat-10582	63	17	common	common	ADJ
easat-10582	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	63	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10582	63	20	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10582	63	21	still	still	ADV
easat-10582	63	22	hold	hold	VERB
easat-10582	63	23	back	back	ADP
easat-10582	63	24	even	even	ADV
easat-10582	63	25	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10582	63	26	exporters	exporter	NOUN
easat-10582	63	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	63	28	some	some	DET
easat-10582	63	29	cases	case	NOUN
easat-10582	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	64	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	64	2	china	china	PROPN
easat-10582	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	64	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	64	5	example	example	NOUN
easat-10582	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	64	7	the	the	DET
easat-10582	64	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	64	9	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10582	64	10	has	have	AUX
easat-10582	64	11	boosted	boost	VERB
easat-10582	64	12	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	64	13	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
easat-10582	64	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	64	15	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-10582	64	16	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
easat-10582	64	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	64	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10582	64	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	64	20	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
easat-10582	64	21	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-10582	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	65	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
easat-10582	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	65	3	much	much	ADJ
easat-10582	65	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	65	5	this	this	DET
easat-10582	65	6	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
easat-10582	65	7	has	have	AUX
easat-10582	65	8	happened	happen	VERB
easat-10582	65	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	65	10	low	low	ADJ
easat-10582	65	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	65	12	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-10582	65	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10582	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	65	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10582	65	16	the	the	DET
easat-10582	65	17	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-10582	65	18	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	65	19	not	not	PART
easat-10582	65	20	have	have	AUX
easat-10582	65	21	been	be	AUX
easat-10582	65	22	obvious	obvious	ADJ
easat-10582	65	23	at	at	ADP
easat-10582	65	24	first	first	ADJ
easat-10582	65	25	glance	glance	NOUN
easat-10582	66	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	66	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10582	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	66	4	11	11	NUM
easat-10582	66	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	66	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	67	1	so	so	ADV
easat-10582	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	67	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10582	67	4	the	the	DET
easat-10582	67	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10582	67	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	67	7	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10582	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	67	9	new	new	ADJ
easat-10582	67	10	tensions	tension	NOUN
easat-10582	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	67	12	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-10582	67	13	divides	divide	NOUN
easat-10582	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	67	16	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-10582	67	17	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-10582	67	18	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	67	19	also	also	ADV
easat-10582	67	20	surfacing	surface	VERB
easat-10582	67	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	67	22	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	67	23	require	require	VERB
easat-10582	67	24	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	67	25	finely	finely	ADV
easat-10582	67	26	tuned	tune	VERB
easat-10582	67	27	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10582	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	68	1	1007	1007	NUM
easat-10582	68	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10582	68	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10582	68	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10582	68	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	68	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	68	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10582	68	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	68	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10582	68	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	68	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10582	68	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	68	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	69	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10582	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	69	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	69	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	69	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10582	69	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	69	7	1005	1005	NUM
easat-10582	69	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	69	9	1020	1020	NUM
easat-10582	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	69	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	69	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10582	69	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	69	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10582	69	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	69	16	8484.v9i10.10582	8484.v9i10.10582	NUM
easat-10582	69	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10582	69	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	69	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	69	20	the	the	DET
easat-10582	69	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10582	69	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	69	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10582	69	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10582	69	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10582	69	26	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	69	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	69	28	what	what	PRON
easat-10582	69	29	drives	drive	VERB
easat-10582	69	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	69	31	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	69	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	69	33	the	the	DET
easat-10582	69	34	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-10582	69	35	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	69	36	complicated	complicated	ADJ
easat-10582	69	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	70	1	there	there	PRON
easat-10582	70	2	’s	’	VERB
easat-10582	70	3	a	a	DET
easat-10582	70	4	mix	mix	NOUN
easat-10582	70	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	70	6	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10582	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	70	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10582	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	70	10	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10582	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	70	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	70	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10582	70	14	elements	element	NOUN
easat-10582	70	15	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	70	16	interact	interact	VERB
easat-10582	70	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	70	18	ways	way	NOUN
easat-10582	70	19	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	70	20	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	70	21	n’t	not	PART
easat-10582	70	22	always	always	ADV
easat-10582	70	23	predictable	predictable	ADJ
easat-10582	70	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	71	1	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	71	2	the	the	DET
easat-10582	71	3	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10582	71	4	side	side	NOUN
easat-10582	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	71	6	global	global	ADJ
easat-10582	71	7	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-10582	71	8	has	have	AUX
easat-10582	71	9	turbocharged	turbocharge	VERB
easat-10582	71	10	services	service	NOUN
easat-10582	71	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	71	13	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10582	71	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	71	15	it	it	PRON
easat-10582	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	71	17	telecoms	telecom	NOUN
easat-10582	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	71	19	cutting	cut	VERB
easat-10582	71	20	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10582	71	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	71	22	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10582	71	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10582	71	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	72	1	one	one	NUM
easat-10582	72	2	estimate	estimate	NOUN
easat-10582	72	3	puts	put	VERB
easat-10582	72	4	the	the	DET
easat-10582	72	5	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	72	6	at	at	ADP
easat-10582	72	7	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-10582	72	8	a	a	DET
easat-10582	72	9	6	6	NUM
easat-10582	72	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-10582	72	11	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-10582	72	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	72	13	the	the	DET
easat-10582	72	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10582	72	15	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10582	72	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	72	17	global	global	ADJ
easat-10582	72	18	service	service	NOUN
easat-10582	72	19	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	72	20	[	[	X
easat-10582	72	21	12	12	NUM
easat-10582	72	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	72	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	73	1	the	the	DET
easat-10582	73	2	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-10582	73	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	73	4	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10582	73	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	73	6	based	base	VERB
easat-10582	73	7	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	73	8	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-10582	73	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-10582	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	73	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-10582	73	12	marketplaces	marketplace	NOUN
easat-10582	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	73	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	73	15	even	even	ADV
easat-10582	73	16	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10582	73	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	73	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	73	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	73	20	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-10582	73	21	websites	website	NOUN
easat-10582	73	22	has	have	AUX
easat-10582	73	23	widened	widen	VERB
easat-10582	73	24	market	market	NOUN
easat-10582	73	25	access	access	NOUN
easat-10582	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	73	27	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10582	73	28	success	success	NOUN
easat-10582	73	29	still	still	ADV
easat-10582	73	30	depends	depend	VERB
easat-10582	73	31	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	73	32	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	73	33	well	well	ADV
easat-10582	73	34	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	73	35	use	use	VERB
easat-10582	73	36	these	these	DET
easat-10582	73	37	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10582	73	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	73	39	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10582	73	40	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	73	41	continue	continue	VERB
easat-10582	73	42	to	to	PART
easat-10582	73	43	invest	invest	VERB
easat-10582	73	44	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	73	45	the	the	DET
easat-10582	73	46	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10582	73	47	behind	behind	ADP
easat-10582	73	48	them	they	PRON
easat-10582	74	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	74	2	13	13	NUM
easat-10582	74	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	74	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	75	1	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10582	75	2	context	context	NOUN
easat-10582	75	3	matters	matter	VERB
easat-10582	75	4	just	just	ADV
easat-10582	75	5	as	as	ADV
easat-10582	75	6	much	much	ADJ
easat-10582	75	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	76	1	regions	region	NOUN
easat-10582	76	2	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	76	3	better	well	ADJ
easat-10582	76	4	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10582	76	5	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-10582	76	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	76	7	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-10582	76	8	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10582	76	9	seem	seem	VERB
easat-10582	76	10	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	76	11	able	able	ADJ
easat-10582	76	12	to	to	PART
easat-10582	76	13	use	use	VERB
easat-10582	76	14	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-10582	76	15	to	to	PART
easat-10582	76	16	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
easat-10582	76	17	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	76	19	diversify	diversify	VERB
easat-10582	76	20	product	product	NOUN
easat-10582	76	21	lines	line	NOUN
easat-10582	76	22	[	[	X
easat-10582	76	23	11	11	NUM
easat-10582	76	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	77	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-10582	77	2	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-10582	77	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	77	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	77	5	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10582	77	6	also	also	ADV
easat-10582	77	7	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10582	77	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10582	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	77	10	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10582	77	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-10582	77	12	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-10582	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	77	14	which	which	PRON
easat-10582	77	15	help	help	VERB
easat-10582	77	16	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	77	17	expand	expand	VERB
easat-10582	77	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-10582	77	19	narrow	narrow	ADJ
easat-10582	77	20	product	product	NOUN
easat-10582	77	21	bases	basis	NOUN
easat-10582	77	22	[	[	X
easat-10582	77	23	14	14	NUM
easat-10582	77	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	77	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	78	1	still	still	ADV
easat-10582	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	78	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10582	78	4	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10582	78	5	alone	alone	ADV
easat-10582	78	6	wo	will	AUX
easat-10582	78	7	n’t	not	PART
easat-10582	78	8	carry	carry	VERB
easat-10582	78	9	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	78	10	across	across	ADP
easat-10582	78	11	borders	border	NOUN
easat-10582	78	12	unless	unless	SCONJ
easat-10582	78	13	the	the	DET
easat-10582	78	14	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-10582	78	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	78	16	the	the	DET
easat-10582	78	17	game	game	NOUN
easat-10582	78	18	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	78	19	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-10582	78	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	79	1	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-10582	79	2	market	market	NOUN
easat-10582	79	3	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-10582	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	79	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-10582	79	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	79	7	reduced	reduced	ADJ
easat-10582	79	8	access	access	NOUN
easat-10582	79	9	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-10582	79	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	79	11	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10582	79	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-10582	79	13	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
easat-10582	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	79	15	has	have	AUX
easat-10582	79	16	been	be	AUX
easat-10582	79	17	shown	show	VERB
easat-10582	79	18	to	to	PART
easat-10582	79	19	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-10582	79	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	79	21	service	service	NOUN
easat-10582	79	22	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	79	23	[	[	X
easat-10582	79	24	15	15	NUM
easat-10582	79	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	80	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10582	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	80	3	international	international	ADJ
easat-10582	80	4	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-10582	80	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	80	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	80	7	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	80	8	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-10582	80	9	lowers	lower	VERB
easat-10582	80	10	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10582	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	80	12	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10582	80	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	80	14	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10582	80	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	80	16	income	income	NOUN
easat-10582	80	17	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10582	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	80	20	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-10582	80	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10582	80	22	toward	toward	ADP
easat-10582	80	23	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10582	80	24	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-10582	80	25	[	[	X
easat-10582	80	26	16	16	NUM
easat-10582	80	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	81	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-10582	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	81	3	there	there	PRON
easat-10582	81	4	are	be	VERB
easat-10582	81	5	the	the	DET
easat-10582	81	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10582	81	7	choices	choice	NOUN
easat-10582	81	8	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	81	9	make	make	VERB
easat-10582	81	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	82	1	those	those	PRON
easat-10582	82	2	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	82	3	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10582	82	4	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	82	5	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10582	82	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	82	7	usually	usually	ADV
easat-10582	82	8	quicker	quick	ADJ
easat-10582	82	9	to	to	PART
easat-10582	82	10	turn	turn	VERB
easat-10582	82	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	82	12	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-10582	82	13	into	into	ADP
easat-10582	82	14	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-10582	82	15	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	82	16	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-10582	83	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	83	2	13	13	NUM
easat-10582	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	83	4	17	17	NUM
easat-10582	83	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	83	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	84	1	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10582	84	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-10582	84	3	border	border	ADJ
easat-10582	84	4	e	e	NOUN
easat-10582	84	5	-	-	NOUN
easat-10582	84	6	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-10582	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	84	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10582	84	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	84	10	rcep	rcep	PROPN
easat-10582	84	11	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10582	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	84	13	has	have	AUX
easat-10582	84	14	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10582	84	15	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	84	16	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	84	17	an	an	DET
easat-10582	84	18	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10582	84	19	avenue	avenue	NOUN
easat-10582	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	84	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10582	84	22	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-10582	84	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	84	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10582	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	84	26	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10582	84	27	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10582	84	28	reinforce	reinforce	NOUN
easat-10582	84	29	these	these	DET
easat-10582	84	30	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-10582	84	31	[	[	X
easat-10582	84	32	18	18	NUM
easat-10582	84	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	84	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	85	1	still	still	ADV
easat-10582	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	85	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10582	85	4	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10582	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	85	6	ranging	range	VERB
easat-10582	85	7	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	85	8	outdated	outdated	ADJ
easat-10582	85	9	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10582	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	85	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	85	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-10582	85	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	85	14	the	the	DET
easat-10582	85	15	relentless	relentless	ADJ
easat-10582	85	16	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-10582	85	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	85	18	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10582	85	19	change	change	NOUN
easat-10582	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	86	1	the	the	DET
easat-10582	86	2	link	link	NOUN
easat-10582	86	3	between	between	ADP
easat-10582	86	4	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-10582	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	86	6	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	86	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10582	86	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	86	10	at	at	ADP
easat-10582	86	11	best	well	ADV
easat-10582	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	86	13	context	context	NOUN
easat-10582	86	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	86	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10582	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	86	17	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-10582	86	18	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	86	19	what	what	PRON
easat-10582	86	20	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	86	21	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	86	22	do	do	AUX
easat-10582	86	23	internally	internally	ADV
easat-10582	86	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	86	25	what	what	PRON
easat-10582	86	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10582	86	27	allow	allow	VERB
easat-10582	86	28	externally	externally	ADV
easat-10582	86	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	86	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	86	31	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	86	32	regions	region	NOUN
easat-10582	86	33	differ	differ	VERB
easat-10582	86	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	86	35	their	their	PRON
easat-10582	86	36	development	development	NOUN
easat-10582	86	37	paths	path	NOUN
easat-10582	86	38	[	[	X
easat-10582	86	39	17	17	NUM
easat-10582	86	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	86	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	87	1	taken	take	VERB
easat-10582	87	2	together	together	ADV
easat-10582	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	87	4	the	the	DET
easat-10582	87	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10582	87	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10582	87	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	87	8	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-10582	87	9	the	the	DET
easat-10582	87	10	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-10582	87	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	87	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	87	13	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	87	14	requires	require	VERB
easat-10582	87	15	more	more	ADJ
easat-10582	87	16	than	than	ADP
easat-10582	87	17	just	just	ADV
easat-10582	87	18	a	a	DET
easat-10582	87	19	list	list	NOUN
easat-10582	87	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	87	21	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10582	87	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	88	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10582	88	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-10582	88	3	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-10582	88	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	88	5	these	these	DET
easat-10582	88	6	pieces	piece	NOUN
easat-10582	88	7	fit	fit	VERB
easat-10582	88	8	together	together	ADV
easat-10582	88	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	88	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	88	11	unevenly	unevenly	ADV
easat-10582	88	12	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	88	13	play	play	VERB
easat-10582	88	14	out	out	ADP
easat-10582	88	15	across	across	ADP
easat-10582	88	16	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10582	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	88	18	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-10582	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	88	21	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	88	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	89	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	89	2	both	both	DET
easat-10582	89	3	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-10582	89	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	89	5	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-10582	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	89	7	that	that	DET
easat-10582	89	8	nuance	nuance	NOUN
easat-10582	89	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	89	10	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-10582	89	11	the	the	DET
easat-10582	89	12	key	key	NOUN
easat-10582	89	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	89	14	designing	design	VERB
easat-10582	89	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10582	89	16	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	89	17	actually	actually	ADV
easat-10582	89	18	work	work	VERB
easat-10582	89	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	89	20	today	today	NOUN
easat-10582	89	21	’s	’s	PART
easat-10582	89	22	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-10582	89	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	89	24	global	global	ADJ
easat-10582	89	25	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10582	89	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	90	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-10582	90	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	90	3	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	90	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	90	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	90	6	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	90	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	90	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	90	9	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	90	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	90	11	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	90	12	play	play	VERB
easat-10582	90	13	a	a	DET
easat-10582	90	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10582	90	15	role	role	NOUN
easat-10582	90	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	90	17	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-10582	90	18	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	90	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	90	20	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	90	21	unfold	unfold	VERB
easat-10582	90	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	91	1	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	91	2	set	set	VERB
easat-10582	91	3	the	the	DET
easat-10582	91	4	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-10582	91	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	91	6	the	the	DET
easat-10582	91	7	game	game	NOUN
easat-10582	91	8	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10582	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	91	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-10582	91	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	91	12	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10582	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	91	14	market	market	NOUN
easat-10582	91	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10582	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	91	17	depending	depend	VERB
easat-10582	91	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	91	19	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	91	20	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	91	21	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	91	22	designed	design	VERB
easat-10582	91	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	91	24	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	91	25	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	91	26	either	either	CCONJ
easat-10582	91	27	open	open	VERB
easat-10582	91	28	doors	door	NOUN
easat-10582	91	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	91	30	create	create	VERB
easat-10582	91	31	new	new	ADJ
easat-10582	91	32	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
easat-10582	91	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	92	1	one	one	NUM
easat-10582	92	2	area	area	NOUN
easat-10582	92	3	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	92	4	stands	stand	VERB
easat-10582	92	5	out	out	ADP
easat-10582	92	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	92	7	the	the	DET
easat-10582	92	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-10582	92	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	92	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	92	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	92	12	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-10582	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	93	1	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10582	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	93	3	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-10582	93	4	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-10582	93	5	tend	tend	VERB
easat-10582	93	6	to	to	PART
easat-10582	93	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-10582	93	8	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-10582	93	9	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10582	93	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	93	11	make	make	VERB
easat-10582	93	12	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10582	93	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-10582	93	14	border	border	ADJ
easat-10582	93	15	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-10582	93	16	less	less	ADV
easat-10582	93	17	complicated	complicated	ADJ
easat-10582	93	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	94	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	94	2	lowerand	lowerand	ADJ
easat-10582	94	3	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10582	94	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	94	5	income	income	NOUN
easat-10582	94	6	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10582	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	94	8	the	the	DET
easat-10582	94	9	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-10582	94	10	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	94	11	even	even	ADV
easat-10582	94	12	be	be	AUX
easat-10582	94	13	larger	large	ADJ
easat-10582	94	14	than	than	ADP
easat-10582	94	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	94	16	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
easat-10582	94	17	ones	one	NOUN
easat-10582	94	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	94	19	harmonized	harmonized	ADJ
easat-10582	94	20	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-10582	94	21	simplify	simplify	VERB
easat-10582	94	22	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-10582	94	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	94	24	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-10582	94	25	the	the	DET
easat-10582	94	26	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-10582	94	27	caused	cause	VERB
easat-10582	94	28	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	94	29	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-10582	94	30	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10582	94	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	94	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	94	33	expand	expand	VERB
easat-10582	94	34	access	access	NOUN
easat-10582	94	35	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	94	36	global	global	ADJ
easat-10582	94	37	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10582	94	38	[	[	X
easat-10582	94	39	16	16	NUM
easat-10582	94	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	94	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	95	1	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	95	2	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
easat-10582	95	3	across	across	ADP
easat-10582	95	4	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-10582	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	95	6	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	95	7	find	find	VERB
easat-10582	95	8	it	it	PRON
easat-10582	95	9	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-10582	95	10	to	to	PART
easat-10582	95	11	export	export	VERB
easat-10582	95	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	95	13	services	service	NOUN
easat-10582	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	95	15	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-10582	95	16	into	into	ADP
easat-10582	95	17	global	global	ADJ
easat-10582	95	18	value	value	NOUN
easat-10582	95	19	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-10582	95	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	96	1	at	at	ADP
easat-10582	96	2	the	the	DET
easat-10582	96	3	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	96	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-10582	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	96	6	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10582	96	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	96	8	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-10582	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	96	10	the	the	DET
easat-10582	96	11	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-10582	96	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	96	13	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-10582	96	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	96	15	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-10582	96	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10582	96	17	makes	make	VERB
easat-10582	96	18	a	a	DET
easat-10582	96	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10582	96	20	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10582	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	97	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	97	2	places	place	NOUN
easat-10582	97	3	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10582	97	4	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-10582	97	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	97	6	predictable	predictable	ADJ
easat-10582	97	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	97	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10582	97	9	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	97	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-10582	97	11	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10582	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	97	13	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-10582	97	14	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	97	15	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	97	16	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	97	17	willing	willing	ADJ
easat-10582	97	18	to	to	PART
easat-10582	97	19	invest	invest	VERB
easat-10582	97	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	97	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	97	22	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10582	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	97	24	react	react	VERB
easat-10582	97	25	faster	fast	ADV
easat-10582	97	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	97	27	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-10582	97	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	97	29	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-10582	97	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	97	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	97	32	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10582	97	33	their	their	PRON
easat-10582	97	34	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	97	35	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10582	97	36	[	[	X
easat-10582	97	37	19	19	NUM
easat-10582	97	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	97	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	98	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10582	98	2	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10582	98	3	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
easat-10582	98	4	drags	drag	VERB
easat-10582	98	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	98	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	98	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	98	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-10582	98	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	98	10	thin	thin	ADJ
easat-10582	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	98	12	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-10582	98	13	often	often	ADV
easat-10582	98	14	hit	hit	VERB
easat-10582	98	15	walls	wall	NOUN
easat-10582	98	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	98	17	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	98	18	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	98	19	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-10582	98	20	to	to	PART
easat-10582	98	21	execute	execute	VERB
easat-10582	98	22	even	even	ADV
easat-10582	98	23	well	well	ADV
easat-10582	98	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	98	25	designed	design	VERB
easat-10582	98	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	98	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10582	98	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	98	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	98	30	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	98	31	a	a	DET
easat-10582	98	32	result	result	NOUN
easat-10582	98	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	98	34	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	98	35	lose	lose	VERB
easat-10582	98	36	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-10582	98	37	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	98	38	international	international	ADJ
easat-10582	98	39	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10582	98	40	[	[	X
easat-10582	98	41	19	19	NUM
easat-10582	98	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	98	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	99	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	99	2	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-10582	99	3	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	99	4	be	be	AUX
easat-10582	99	5	double	double	ADV
easat-10582	99	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	99	7	edged	edge	VERB
easat-10582	99	8	too	too	ADV
easat-10582	99	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	100	1	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-10582	100	2	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	100	3	spark	spark	VERB
easat-10582	100	4	short	short	ADJ
easat-10582	100	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	100	6	term	term	NOUN
easat-10582	100	7	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-10582	100	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10582	100	9	then	then	ADV
easat-10582	100	10	taper	taper	VERB
easat-10582	100	11	off	off	ADP
easat-10582	100	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	101	1	india	india	PROPN
easat-10582	101	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-10582	101	3	foreign	foreign	PROPN
easat-10582	101	4	exchange	exchange	PROPN
easat-10582	101	5	management	management	PROPN
easat-10582	101	6	act	act	NOUN
easat-10582	101	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	101	8	fema	fema	PROPN
easat-10582	101	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	101	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	101	11	one	one	NUM
easat-10582	101	12	case	case	NOUN
easat-10582	101	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	101	14	point	point	NOUN
easat-10582	101	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	101	16	it	it	PRON
easat-10582	101	17	initially	initially	ADV
easat-10582	101	18	gave	give	VERB
easat-10582	101	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10582	101	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	101	21	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10582	101	22	exporters	exporter	NOUN
easat-10582	101	23	a	a	DET
easat-10582	101	24	push	push	NOUN
easat-10582	101	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	101	26	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-10582	101	27	over	over	ADP
easat-10582	101	28	time	time	NOUN
easat-10582	101	29	its	its	PRON
easat-10582	101	30	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	101	31	faded	fade	VERB
easat-10582	101	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	101	33	showing	show	VERB
easat-10582	101	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	101	35	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-10582	101	36	only	only	ADV
easat-10582	101	37	last	last	ADJ
easat-10582	101	38	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10582	101	39	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	101	40	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	101	41	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10582	101	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	101	43	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-10582	101	44	[	[	PUNCT
easat-10582	101	45	20	20	NUM
easat-10582	101	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	101	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	102	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	102	2	new	new	PROPN
easat-10582	102	3	zealand	zealand	PROPN
easat-10582	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	102	5	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
easat-10582	102	6	combined	combine	VERB
easat-10582	102	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	102	8	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-10582	102	9	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-10582	102	10	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-10582	102	11	reshaped	reshape	VERB
easat-10582	102	12	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	102	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10582	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	102	15	pointing	point	VERB
easat-10582	102	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	102	17	the	the	DET
easat-10582	102	18	same	same	ADJ
easat-10582	102	19	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-10582	102	20	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	102	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10582	102	22	depend	depend	VERB
easat-10582	102	23	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	102	24	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	102	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10582	102	26	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-10582	102	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	102	28	not	not	PART
easat-10582	102	29	just	just	ADV
easat-10582	102	30	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	102	31	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10582	102	32	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	102	33	change	change	VERB
easat-10582	102	34	[	[	X
easat-10582	102	35	21	21	NUM
easat-10582	102	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	102	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	103	1	1008	1008	NUM
easat-10582	103	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10582	103	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10582	103	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10582	103	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	103	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	103	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10582	103	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	103	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10582	103	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	103	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10582	103	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	103	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	104	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10582	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	104	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	104	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	104	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10582	104	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	104	7	1005	1005	NUM
easat-10582	104	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	104	9	1020	1020	NUM
easat-10582	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	104	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	104	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10582	104	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	104	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10582	104	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	104	16	8484.v9i10.10582	8484.v9i10.10582	NUM
easat-10582	104	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10582	104	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	104	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	104	20	the	the	DET
easat-10582	104	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10582	104	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	104	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10582	104	24	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-10582	104	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10582	104	26	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-10582	104	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	104	28	national	national	ADJ
easat-10582	104	29	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10582	104	30	further	far	ADV
easat-10582	104	31	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10582	104	32	the	the	DET
easat-10582	104	33	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10582	104	34	picture	picture	NOUN
easat-10582	104	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	105	1	country	country	NOUN
easat-10582	105	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10582	105	3	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	105	4	china	china	PROPN
easat-10582	105	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-10582	105	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	105	7	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10582	105	8	cushioning	cushion	VERB
easat-10582	105	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10582	105	10	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-10582	105	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	105	12	russia	russia	PROPN
easat-10582	105	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-10582	105	14	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10582	105	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	105	16	support	support	NOUN
easat-10582	105	17	hindering	hinder	VERB
easat-10582	105	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	105	19	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	105	20	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10582	105	21	the	the	DET
easat-10582	105	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10582	105	23	role	role	NOUN
easat-10582	105	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	105	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	105	26	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10582	106	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	106	2	22	22	NUM
easat-10582	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	106	4	23	23	NUM
easat-10582	106	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	106	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	107	1	so	so	ADV
easat-10582	107	2	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10582	107	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	107	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	107	5	certainly	certainly	ADV
easat-10582	107	6	create	create	VERB
easat-10582	107	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10582	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	107	9	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	107	10	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	107	11	also	also	ADV
easat-10582	107	12	point	point	VERB
easat-10582	107	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	107	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10582	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	107	16	moments	moment	NOUN
easat-10582	107	17	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10582	107	18	targeted	target	VERB
easat-10582	107	19	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-10582	107	20	could	could	AUX
easat-10582	107	21	unlock	unlock	VERB
easat-10582	107	22	new	new	ADJ
easat-10582	107	23	avenues	avenue	NOUN
easat-10582	107	24	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	107	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	107	26	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-10582	108	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-10582	108	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	108	4	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-10582	108	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10582	108	6	makes	make	VERB
easat-10582	108	7	one	one	NUM
easat-10582	108	8	thing	thing	NOUN
easat-10582	108	9	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10582	108	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	108	11	there	there	PRON
easat-10582	108	12	’s	’	VERB
easat-10582	108	13	no	no	DET
easat-10582	108	14	single	single	ADJ
easat-10582	108	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	108	16	fix	fix	NOUN
easat-10582	108	17	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	108	18	works	work	VERB
easat-10582	108	19	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
easat-10582	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	109	1	context	context	NOUN
easat-10582	109	2	matters	matter	NOUN
easat-10582	109	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	110	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10582	110	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	110	3	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	110	4	keeps	keep	VERB
easat-10582	110	5	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-10582	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	110	7	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10582	110	8	will	will	AUX
easat-10582	110	9	likely	likely	ADV
easat-10582	110	10	need	need	VERB
easat-10582	110	11	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10582	110	12	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	110	13	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	110	14	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-10582	110	15	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-10582	110	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	110	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-10582	110	18	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	110	19	continues	continue	VERB
easat-10582	110	20	to	to	PART
easat-10582	110	21	track	track	VERB
easat-10582	110	22	these	these	DET
easat-10582	110	23	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-10582	110	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	111	1	only	only	ADV
easat-10582	111	2	then	then	ADV
easat-10582	111	3	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	111	4	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	111	5	build	build	VERB
easat-10582	111	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	111	7	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10582	111	8	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	111	9	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
easat-10582	111	10	enable	enable	VERB
easat-10582	111	11	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-10582	111	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	111	13	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-10582	111	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10582	111	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	111	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	111	17	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	111	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	112	1	3	3	X
easat-10582	112	2	.	.	X
easat-10582	112	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10582	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	112	5	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	112	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-10582	112	8	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-10582	112	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	113	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10582	113	2	this	this	DET
easat-10582	113	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-10582	113	4	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-10582	113	5	recently	recently	ADV
easat-10582	113	6	released	release	VERB
easat-10582	113	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10582	113	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	113	9	the	the	DET
easat-10582	113	10	world	world	NOUN
easat-10582	113	11	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10582	113	12	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-10582	113	13	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-10582	113	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	113	15	wbes	wbe	NOUN
easat-10582	113	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	113	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	114	1	after	after	ADP
easat-10582	114	2	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10582	114	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10582	114	4	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10582	114	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	114	6	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
easat-10582	114	7	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-10582	114	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	114	9	missing	miss	VERB
easat-10582	114	10	values	value	NOUN
easat-10582	114	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	114	12	applying	apply	VERB
easat-10582	114	13	winsorization	winsorization	NOUN
easat-10582	114	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	114	15	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-10582	114	16	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	114	17	at	at	ADP
easat-10582	114	18	the	the	DET
easat-10582	114	19	1st	1st	ADJ
easat-10582	114	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	114	21	99th	99th	ADJ
easat-10582	114	22	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
easat-10582	114	23	to	to	PART
easat-10582	114	24	control	control	VERB
easat-10582	114	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	114	26	outliers	outlier	NOUN
easat-10582	114	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	114	28	the	the	DET
easat-10582	114	29	final	final	ADJ
easat-10582	114	30	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10582	114	31	comprises	comprise	VERB
easat-10582	114	32	7,207	7,207	NUM
easat-10582	114	33	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	114	34	across	across	ADP
easat-10582	114	35	20	20	NUM
easat-10582	114	36	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10582	114	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	114	38	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	114	39	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-10582	114	40	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	114	41	both	both	DET
easat-10582	114	42	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-10582	114	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	114	44	service	service	NOUN
easat-10582	114	45	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10582	114	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	115	1	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	115	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-10582	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	115	4	about	about	ADV
easat-10582	115	5	65	65	NUM
easat-10582	115	6	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-10582	115	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	115	8	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	115	9	operate	operate	VERB
easat-10582	115	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	115	11	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-10582	115	12	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-10582	115	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-10582	115	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	115	15	food	food	NOUN
easat-10582	115	16	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-10582	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	115	18	textiles	textile	NOUN
easat-10582	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	115	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	115	21	machinery	machinery	NOUN
easat-10582	115	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	115	23	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10582	115	24	the	the	DET
easat-10582	115	25	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-10582	115	26	35	35	NUM
easat-10582	115	27	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-10582	115	28	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	115	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	115	30	services	service	NOUN
easat-10582	115	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	115	32	including	include	VERB
easat-10582	115	33	retail	retail	ADJ
easat-10582	115	34	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	115	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	115	36	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-10582	115	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	115	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	115	39	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-10582	115	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	116	1	the	the	DET
easat-10582	116	2	country	country	NOUN
easat-10582	116	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10582	116	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	116	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10582	116	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	116	7	the	the	DET
easat-10582	116	8	largest	large	ADJ
easat-10582	116	9	shares	share	NOUN
easat-10582	116	10	come	come	VERB
easat-10582	116	11	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	116	12	spain	spain	PROPN
easat-10582	116	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	116	14	7.1	7.1	NUM
easat-10582	116	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-10582	116	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	116	18	italy	italy	PROPN
easat-10582	116	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	116	20	4.7	4.7	NUM
easat-10582	116	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-10582	116	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	116	24	poland	poland	PROPN
easat-10582	116	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	116	26	2.7	2.7	NUM
easat-10582	116	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-10582	116	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	116	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	116	30	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-10582	116	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	116	32	3.6	3.6	NUM
easat-10582	116	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-10582	116	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	116	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	116	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	116	37	the	the	DET
easat-10582	116	38	united	united	PROPN
easat-10582	116	39	states	states	PROPN
easat-10582	116	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	116	41	3.6	3.6	NUM
easat-10582	116	42	%	%	NOUN
easat-10582	116	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	116	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	116	45	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	116	46	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10582	116	47	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-10582	116	48	across	across	ADP
easat-10582	116	49	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10582	116	50	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-10582	116	51	such	such	ADJ
easat-10582	116	52	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	116	53	viet	viet	PROPN
easat-10582	116	54	nam	nam	NOUN
easat-10582	116	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	116	56	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-10582	116	57	%	%	NOUN
easat-10582	116	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	116	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	116	60	china	china	PROPN
easat-10582	116	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	116	62	2.6	2.6	NUM
easat-10582	116	63	%	%	NOUN
easat-10582	116	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	116	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	116	66	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	116	67	several	several	ADJ
easat-10582	116	68	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-10582	116	69	-	-	ADJ
easat-10582	116	70	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-10582	116	71	african	african	ADJ
easat-10582	116	72	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10582	116	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	117	1	a	a	DET
easat-10582	117	2	full	full	ADJ
easat-10582	117	3	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
easat-10582	117	4	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	117	5	country	country	NOUN
easat-10582	117	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	117	7	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10582	117	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	117	9	appendix	appendix	ADJ
easat-10582	117	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-10582	117	11	a1	a1	NOUN
easat-10582	117	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	117	13	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-10582	117	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	118	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	118	2	3.2.1	3.2.1	NUM
easat-10582	118	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	119	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10582	119	2	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	119	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	120	1	𝐷𝐸	𝐷𝐸	PROPN
easat-10582	120	2	the	the	DET
easat-10582	120	3	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	120	4	de	de	X
easat-10582	120	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	120	6	a	a	DET
easat-10582	120	7	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-10582	120	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-10582	120	9	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-10582	120	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	120	11	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	120	12	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10582	120	13	a	a	DET
easat-10582	120	14	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	120	15	exported	export	VERB
easat-10582	120	16	goods	good	NOUN
easat-10582	120	17	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10582	120	18	via	via	ADP
easat-10582	120	19	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-10582	120	20	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-10582	120	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	120	22	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-10582	120	23	them	they	PRON
easat-10582	120	24	through	through	ADP
easat-10582	120	25	mail	mail	NOUN
easat-10582	120	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	120	27	courier	courier	NOUN
easat-10582	120	28	services	service	NOUN
easat-10582	120	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	120	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	120	31	0	0	NUM
easat-10582	120	32	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-10582	120	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	121	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10582	121	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	121	3	important	important	ADJ
easat-10582	121	4	to	to	PART
easat-10582	121	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10582	121	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	121	7	the	the	DET
easat-10582	121	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10582	121	9	also	also	ADV
easat-10582	121	10	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-10582	121	11	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	121	12	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	121	13	did	do	AUX
easat-10582	121	14	not	not	PART
easat-10582	121	15	engage	engage	VERB
easat-10582	121	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	121	17	any	any	DET
easat-10582	121	18	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	121	19	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10582	121	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	122	1	3.2.2	3.2.2	X
easat-10582	122	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	122	3	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10582	122	4	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	122	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	122	6	𝐼𝐶	𝐼𝐶	NOUN
easat-10582	122	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	122	8	this	this	DET
easat-10582	122	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-10582	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	122	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	122	12	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	122	13	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	122	14	defined	define	VERB
easat-10582	122	15	based	base	VERB
easat-10582	122	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	122	17	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	122	18	’	’	PART
easat-10582	122	19	self	self	NOUN
easat-10582	122	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	122	21	reported	report	VERB
easat-10582	122	22	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10582	122	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	122	24	the	the	DET
easat-10582	122	25	severity	severity	NOUN
easat-10582	122	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	122	27	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-10582	122	28	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-10582	122	29	their	their	PRON
easat-10582	122	30	business	business	NOUN
easat-10582	122	31	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-10582	122	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	123	1	we	we	PRON
easat-10582	123	2	focus	focus	VERB
easat-10582	123	3	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	123	4	four	four	NUM
easat-10582	123	5	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10582	123	6	types	type	NOUN
easat-10582	123	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	123	8	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	123	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	123	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-10582	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	123	12	political	political	ADJ
easat-10582	123	13	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-10582	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	123	15	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-10582	123	16	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-10582	123	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	123	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	123	19	business	business	NOUN
easat-10582	123	20	licensing	licensing	NOUN
easat-10582	123	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	124	1	a	a	DET
easat-10582	124	2	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	124	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	124	4	classified	classify	VERB
easat-10582	124	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	124	6	facing	face	VERB
easat-10582	124	7	a	a	DET
easat-10582	124	8	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-10582	124	9	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	124	10	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10582	124	11	it	it	PRON
easat-10582	124	12	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-10582	124	13	that	that	DET
easat-10582	124	14	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-10582	124	15	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	124	16	a	a	DET
easat-10582	124	17	major	major	ADJ
easat-10582	124	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	124	19	very	very	ADV
easat-10582	124	20	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-10582	124	21	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
easat-10582	124	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	125	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-10582	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	125	3	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10582	125	4	the	the	DET
easat-10582	125	5	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	125	6	rates	rate	VERB
easat-10582	125	7	the	the	DET
easat-10582	125	8	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-10582	125	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	125	10	a	a	DET
easat-10582	125	11	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-10582	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	125	13	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-10582	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	125	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	125	16	non	non	ADJ
easat-10582	125	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-10582	125	18	existent	existent	ADJ
easat-10582	125	19	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
easat-10582	125	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	125	21	it	it	PRON
easat-10582	125	22	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	125	23	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10582	125	24	not	not	PART
easat-10582	125	25	to	to	PART
easat-10582	125	26	be	be	AUX
easat-10582	125	27	facing	face	VERB
easat-10582	125	28	that	that	DET
easat-10582	125	29	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	125	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	126	1	to	to	PART
easat-10582	126	2	address	address	VERB
easat-10582	126	3	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10582	126	4	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-10582	126	5	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10582	126	6	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-10582	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	126	8	we	we	PRON
easat-10582	126	9	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-10582	126	10	a	a	DET
easat-10582	126	11	set	set	NOUN
easat-10582	126	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	126	13	control	control	NOUN
easat-10582	126	14	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	126	15	into	into	ADP
easat-10582	126	16	our	our	PRON
easat-10582	126	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-10582	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	126	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10582	126	20	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-10582	126	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	126	22	table	table	NOUN
easat-10582	126	23	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	127	1	these	these	DET
easat-10582	127	2	controls	control	NOUN
easat-10582	127	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	127	4	informed	inform	VERB
easat-10582	127	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	127	6	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10582	127	7	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10582	127	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	127	9	the	the	DET
easat-10582	127	10	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-10582	127	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	127	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	127	13	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	127	14	[	[	X
easat-10582	127	15	2	2	NUM
easat-10582	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	127	17	4	4	NUM
easat-10582	127	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	127	19	24	24	NUM
easat-10582	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	127	21	25	25	NUM
easat-10582	127	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	127	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10582	127	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	127	25	we	we	PRON
easat-10582	127	26	account	account	VERB
easat-10582	127	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	127	28	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10582	127	29	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10582	127	30	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	127	31	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	127	32	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10582	127	33	a	a	DET
easat-10582	127	34	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	127	35	’s	’s	PART
easat-10582	127	36	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-10582	127	37	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	127	38	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-10582	127	39	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	127	40	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	127	41	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	127	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	128	1	1009	1009	NUM
easat-10582	128	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10582	128	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10582	128	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10582	128	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	128	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	128	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10582	128	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	128	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10582	128	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	128	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10582	128	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	128	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	129	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10582	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	129	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	129	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	129	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10582	129	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	129	7	1005	1005	NUM
easat-10582	129	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	129	9	1020	1020	NUM
easat-10582	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	129	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	129	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10582	129	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	129	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10582	129	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	129	16	8484.v9i10.10582	8484.v9i10.10582	NUM
easat-10582	129	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10582	129	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	129	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	129	20	the	the	DET
easat-10582	129	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10582	129	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	130	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10582	130	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10582	130	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10582	130	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-10582	130	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	130	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	130	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10582	130	8	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-10582	130	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	131	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	131	2	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-10582	131	3	count	count	NOUN
easat-10582	131	4	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-10582	131	5	sd	sd	ADP
easat-10582	131	6	min	min	PROPN
easat-10582	131	7	max	max	PROPN
easat-10582	131	8	de	de	PROPN
easat-10582	131	9	a	a	DET
easat-10582	131	10	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-10582	131	11	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	131	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10582	131	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10582	131	14	the	the	DET
easat-10582	131	15	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	131	16	engages	engage	VERB
easat-10582	131	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	131	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	131	19	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	131	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	131	21	defined	define	VERB
easat-10582	131	22	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	131	23	the	the	DET
easat-10582	131	24	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	131	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	131	26	goods	good	NOUN
easat-10582	131	27	through	through	ADP
easat-10582	131	28	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-10582	131	29	means	mean	NOUN
easat-10582	131	30	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	131	31	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-10582	131	32	via	via	ADP
easat-10582	131	33	mail	mail	NOUN
easat-10582	131	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	131	35	courier	courier	NOUN
easat-10582	131	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	132	1	7207	7207	NUM
easat-10582	132	2	0.24	0.24	NUM
easat-10582	132	3	0.43	0.43	NUM
easat-10582	132	4	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-10582	132	5	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-10582	132	6	ic	ic	NUM
easat-10582	132	7	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10582	132	8	the	the	DET
easat-10582	132	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-10582	132	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	132	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	132	12	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	132	14	based	base	VERB
easat-10582	132	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	132	16	a	a	DET
easat-10582	132	17	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	132	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-10582	132	19	self	self	NOUN
easat-10582	132	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	132	21	reported	report	VERB
easat-10582	132	22	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-10582	132	23	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-10582	132	24	business	business	NOUN
easat-10582	132	25	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-10582	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	133	1	7207	7207	NUM
easat-10582	133	2	0.38	0.38	NUM
easat-10582	133	3	0.49	0.49	NUM
easat-10582	133	4	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-10582	133	5	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-10582	133	6	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10582	133	7	the	the	DET
easat-10582	133	8	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-10582	133	9	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
easat-10582	133	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	133	11	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10582	133	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10582	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	133	14	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-10582	133	15	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	133	16	total	total	ADJ
easat-10582	133	17	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-10582	133	18	divided	divide	VERB
easat-10582	133	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	133	20	the	the	DET
easat-10582	133	21	number	number	NOUN
easat-10582	133	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	133	23	full	full	ADJ
easat-10582	133	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	133	25	time	time	NOUN
easat-10582	133	26	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-10582	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	134	1	7207	7207	NUM
easat-10582	134	2	13.87	13.87	NUM
easat-10582	134	3	2.74	2.74	NUM
easat-10582	134	4	9.51	9.51	NUM
easat-10582	134	5	21.29	21.29	NUM
easat-10582	134	6	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	134	7	age	age	NOUN
easat-10582	134	8	the	the	DET
easat-10582	134	9	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-10582	134	10	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
easat-10582	134	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	134	12	the	the	DET
easat-10582	134	13	number	number	NOUN
easat-10582	134	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	134	15	years	year	NOUN
easat-10582	134	16	since	since	SCONJ
easat-10582	134	17	the	the	DET
easat-10582	134	18	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	134	19	was	be	AUX
easat-10582	134	20	established	establish	VERB
easat-10582	134	21	up	up	ADP
easat-10582	134	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	134	23	the	the	DET
easat-10582	134	24	year	year	NOUN
easat-10582	134	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	134	26	the	the	DET
easat-10582	134	27	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10582	134	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	135	1	7207	7207	NUM
easat-10582	135	2	3.18	3.18	NUM
easat-10582	135	3	0.74	0.74	NUM
easat-10582	135	4	1.10	1.10	NUM
easat-10582	135	5	4.86	4.86	NUM
easat-10582	135	6	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	135	7	manager	manager	NOUN
easat-10582	135	8	the	the	DET
easat-10582	135	9	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-10582	135	10	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
easat-10582	135	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	135	12	the	the	DET
easat-10582	135	13	number	number	NOUN
easat-10582	135	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	135	15	years	year	NOUN
easat-10582	135	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	135	17	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10582	135	18	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	135	19	the	the	DET
easat-10582	135	20	top	top	ADJ
easat-10582	135	21	manager	manager	NOUN
easat-10582	135	22	has	have	VERB
easat-10582	135	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	135	24	the	the	DET
easat-10582	135	25	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	135	26	's	's	PART
easat-10582	135	27	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10582	135	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	136	1	7207	7207	NUM
easat-10582	136	2	3.12	3.12	NUM
easat-10582	136	3	0.60	0.60	NUM
easat-10582	136	4	1.10	1.10	NUM
easat-10582	136	5	4.06	4.06	NUM
easat-10582	136	6	joints	joint	NOUN
easat-10582	136	7	tock	tock	NOUN
easat-10582	136	8	a	a	DET
easat-10582	136	9	dummy	dummy	ADJ
easat-10582	136	10	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	136	11	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-10582	136	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	136	13	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	136	14	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10582	136	15	the	the	DET
easat-10582	136	16	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	136	17	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	136	18	publicly	publicly	ADV
easat-10582	136	19	traded	trade	VERB
easat-10582	136	20	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	136	21	a	a	DET
easat-10582	136	22	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-10582	136	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	136	24	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-10582	136	25	company	company	NOUN
easat-10582	136	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	136	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	136	28	0	0	NUM
easat-10582	136	29	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-10582	136	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	137	1	7207	7207	NUM
easat-10582	137	2	0.07	0.07	NUM
easat-10582	137	3	0.26	0.26	NUM
easat-10582	137	4	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-10582	137	5	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-10582	137	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10582	137	7	a	a	DET
easat-10582	137	8	dummy	dummy	ADJ
easat-10582	137	9	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	137	10	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-10582	137	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	137	12	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	137	13	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10582	137	14	the	the	DET
easat-10582	137	15	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	137	16	has	have	AUX
easat-10582	137	17	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-10582	137	18	a	a	DET
easat-10582	137	19	new	new	ADJ
easat-10582	137	20	product	product	NOUN
easat-10582	137	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	137	22	production	production	NOUN
easat-10582	137	23	process	process	NOUN
easat-10582	137	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	137	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	137	26	0	0	NUM
easat-10582	137	27	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-10582	137	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	138	1	7207	7207	NUM
easat-10582	138	2	0.45	0.45	NUM
easat-10582	138	3	0.50	0.50	NUM
easat-10582	138	4	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-10582	138	5	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-10582	138	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10582	138	7	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-10582	138	8	a	a	DET
easat-10582	138	9	dummy	dummy	ADJ
easat-10582	138	10	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	138	11	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-10582	138	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	138	13	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	138	14	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10582	138	15	the	the	DET
easat-10582	138	16	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	138	17	uses	use	VERB
easat-10582	138	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10582	138	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	138	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	138	22	0	0	NUM
easat-10582	138	23	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-10582	138	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	139	1	7207	7207	NUM
easat-10582	139	2	0.24	0.24	NUM
easat-10582	139	3	0.43	0.43	NUM
easat-10582	139	4	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-10582	139	5	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-10582	139	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10582	139	7	a	a	DET
easat-10582	139	8	dummy	dummy	ADJ
easat-10582	139	9	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	139	10	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-10582	139	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	139	12	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	139	13	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10582	139	14	the	the	DET
easat-10582	139	15	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	139	16	has	have	VERB
easat-10582	139	17	any	any	DET
easat-10582	139	18	level	level	NOUN
easat-10582	139	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	139	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10582	139	21	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10582	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	139	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	139	24	0	0	NUM
easat-10582	139	25	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-10582	139	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	140	1	7207	7207	NUM
easat-10582	140	2	0.24	0.24	NUM
easat-10582	140	3	0.43	0.43	NUM
easat-10582	140	4	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-10582	140	5	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-10582	140	6	certification	certification	NOUN
easat-10582	140	7	a	a	DET
easat-10582	140	8	dummy	dummy	ADJ
easat-10582	140	9	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	140	10	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-10582	140	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	140	12	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	140	13	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10582	140	14	the	the	DET
easat-10582	140	15	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	140	16	holds	hold	VERB
easat-10582	140	17	an	an	DET
easat-10582	140	18	internationally	internationally	ADV
easat-10582	140	19	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-10582	140	20	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10582	140	21	certification	certification	NOUN
easat-10582	140	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	140	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	140	24	0	0	NUM
easat-10582	140	25	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-10582	140	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	141	1	7207	7207	NUM
easat-10582	141	2	0.60	0.60	NUM
easat-10582	141	3	0.49	0.49	NUM
easat-10582	141	4	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-10582	141	5	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-10582	141	6	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10582	141	7	a	a	DET
easat-10582	141	8	dummy	dummy	ADJ
easat-10582	141	9	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	141	10	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-10582	141	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	141	12	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	141	13	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10582	141	14	the	the	DET
easat-10582	141	15	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	141	16	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	141	17	connected	connect	VERB
easat-10582	141	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	141	19	the	the	DET
easat-10582	141	20	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10582	141	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	141	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	141	23	0	0	NUM
easat-10582	141	24	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-10582	141	25	7207	7207	NUM
easat-10582	141	26	0.13	0.13	NUM
easat-10582	141	27	0.34	0.34	NUM
easat-10582	141	28	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-10582	141	29	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-10582	141	30	fin	fin	NOUN
easat-10582	141	31	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	141	32	a	a	DET
easat-10582	141	33	dummy	dummy	ADJ
easat-10582	141	34	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	141	35	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-10582	141	36	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	141	37	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	141	38	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10582	141	39	the	the	DET
easat-10582	141	40	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	141	41	was	be	AUX
easat-10582	141	42	denied	deny	VERB
easat-10582	141	43	a	a	DET
easat-10582	141	44	loan	loan	NOUN
easat-10582	141	45	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	141	46	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10582	141	47	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10582	141	48	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10582	141	49	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	141	50	a	a	DET
easat-10582	141	51	major	major	ADJ
easat-10582	141	52	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
easat-10582	141	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	141	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	141	55	0	0	NUM
easat-10582	141	56	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-10582	141	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	142	1	7207	7207	NUM
easat-10582	142	2	0.22	0.22	NUM
easat-10582	142	3	0.42	0.42	NUM
easat-10582	142	4	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-10582	142	5	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-10582	142	6	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-10582	142	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	143	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-10582	143	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-10582	143	3	the	the	DET
easat-10582	143	4	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10582	143	5	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10582	143	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	143	7	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	143	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10582	143	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	143	10	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	143	11	[	[	X
easat-10582	143	12	2	2	NUM
easat-10582	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	143	14	25	25	NUM
easat-10582	143	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	143	16	we	we	PRON
easat-10582	143	17	formulate	formulate	VERB
easat-10582	143	18	the	the	DET
easat-10582	143	19	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-10582	143	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-10582	143	21	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10582	143	22	follows	follow	VERB
easat-10582	143	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	143	24	𝑃𝑟(𝐷𝐸𝑖𝑘	𝑃𝑟(𝐷𝐸𝑖𝑘	ADV
easat-10582	143	25	=	=	SYM
easat-10582	143	26	1	1	X
easat-10582	143	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	143	28	=	=	SYM
easat-10582	143	29	𝑃𝑟	𝑃𝑟	PROPN
easat-10582	143	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	143	31	𝛽0	𝛽0	PROPN
easat-10582	143	32	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10582	143	33	𝛽1𝐼𝐶𝑖𝑘	𝛽1𝐼𝐶𝑖𝑘	X
easat-10582	143	34	+	+	PRON
easat-10582	143	35	𝛽2𝐶𝑂𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐿𝑖𝑘	𝛽2𝐶𝑂𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐿𝑖𝑘	VERB
easat-10582	143	36	+	+	NUM
easat-10582	143	37	𝛾𝑐𝑘	𝛾𝑐𝑘	NOUN
easat-10582	143	38	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10582	143	39	𝜀𝑖𝑘	𝜀𝑖𝑘	NOUN
easat-10582	143	40	>	>	X
easat-10582	143	41	0	0	NUM
easat-10582	143	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	143	43	=	=	VERB
easat-10582	144	1	𝐹(𝛽0	𝐹(𝛽0	VERB
easat-10582	144	2	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10582	144	3	𝛽1𝐼𝐶𝑖𝑘	𝛽1𝐼𝐶𝑖𝑘	X
easat-10582	144	4	+	+	PRON
easat-10582	144	5	𝛽2𝐶𝑂𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐿𝑖𝑘	𝛽2𝐶𝑂𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐿𝑖𝑘	VERB
easat-10582	144	6	+	+	NUM
easat-10582	144	7	𝛾𝑐𝑘	𝛾𝑐𝑘	NOUN
easat-10582	144	8	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10582	144	9	𝜀𝑖𝑘	𝜀𝑖𝑘	NOUN
easat-10582	144	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	144	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	145	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	145	2	1	1	X
easat-10582	145	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	145	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	145	5	this	this	DET
easat-10582	145	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-10582	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	145	8	the	the	DET
easat-10582	145	9	subscripts	subscript	NOUN
easat-10582	145	10	i	i	PRON
easat-10582	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	145	12	k	k	NOUN
easat-10582	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	145	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	145	15	c	c	PROPN
easat-10582	145	16	represent	represent	VERB
easat-10582	145	17	the	the	DET
easat-10582	145	18	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	145	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	145	20	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10582	145	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	145	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	145	23	country	country	NOUN
easat-10582	145	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	145	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-10582	145	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-10582	146	2	term	term	NOUN
easat-10582	146	3	𝛾𝑐𝑘	𝛾𝑐𝑘	NOUN
easat-10582	146	4	denotes	denote	NOUN
easat-10582	146	5	country	country	NOUN
easat-10582	146	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	146	7	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10582	146	8	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10582	146	9	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	146	11	which	which	PRON
easat-10582	146	12	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	146	13	included	include	VERB
easat-10582	146	14	to	to	PART
easat-10582	146	15	control	control	VERB
easat-10582	146	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	146	17	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10582	146	18	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	146	19	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	146	20	differ	differ	VERB
easat-10582	146	21	across	across	ADP
easat-10582	146	22	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10582	146	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	146	24	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-10582	146	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	146	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-10582	146	27	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	146	28	subsidy	subsidy	NOUN
easat-10582	146	29	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10582	146	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	147	1	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10582	147	2	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10582	147	3	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	147	4	capture	capture	VERB
easat-10582	147	5	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10582	147	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	147	7	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10582	147	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10582	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	147	10	including	include	VERB
easat-10582	147	11	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10582	147	12	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-10582	147	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	147	14	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10582	147	15	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10582	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	147	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10582	147	18	country	country	NOUN
easat-10582	147	19	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10582	147	20	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	147	21	account	account	VERB
easat-10582	147	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	147	23	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10582	147	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-10582	147	25	national	national	ADJ
easat-10582	147	26	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-10582	147	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	147	28	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10582	147	29	like	like	ADP
easat-10582	147	30	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	147	31	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10582	147	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	147	33	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-10582	147	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	147	35	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	147	36	the	the	DET
easat-10582	147	37	development	development	NOUN
easat-10582	147	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	147	39	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	147	40	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10582	147	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	148	1	the	the	DET
easat-10582	148	2	variable	variable	PROPN
easat-10582	148	3	𝐷𝐸𝑖𝑘	𝐷𝐸𝑖𝑘	PROPN
easat-10582	148	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10582	148	5	the	the	DET
easat-10582	148	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	148	7	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	148	8	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10582	148	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	148	10	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	148	11	i	i	PRON
easat-10582	148	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	148	13	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10582	148	14	k	k	NOUN
easat-10582	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	148	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10582	148	17	𝐼𝐶𝑖𝑘	𝐼𝐶𝑖𝑘	PROPN
easat-10582	148	18	measures	measure	VERB
easat-10582	148	19	the	the	DET
easat-10582	148	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-10582	148	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	148	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	148	23	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	148	24	faced	face	VERB
easat-10582	148	25	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	148	26	the	the	DET
easat-10582	148	27	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	148	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	149	1	𝐶𝑂𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐿𝑖𝑘	𝐶𝑂𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐿𝑖𝑘	NOUN
easat-10582	149	2	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10582	149	3	a	a	DET
easat-10582	149	4	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-10582	149	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	149	6	control	control	NOUN
easat-10582	149	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	149	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	150	1	the	the	DET
easat-10582	150	2	error	error	NOUN
easat-10582	150	3	term	term	NOUN
easat-10582	150	4	𝜀𝑖𝑘	𝜀𝑖𝑘	NOUN
easat-10582	150	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	150	6	assumed	assume	VERB
easat-10582	150	7	to	to	PART
easat-10582	150	8	follow	follow	VERB
easat-10582	150	9	a	a	DET
easat-10582	150	10	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10582	150	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10582	150	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	150	13	a	a	DET
easat-10582	150	14	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-10582	150	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	150	16	zero	zero	NUM
easat-10582	150	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	150	18	a	a	DET
easat-10582	150	19	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10582	150	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	150	21	one	one	NUM
easat-10582	150	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	151	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-10582	151	2	𝐷𝐸𝑖𝑘	𝐷𝐸𝑖𝑘	PROPN
easat-10582	151	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	151	4	a	a	DET
easat-10582	151	5	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-10582	151	6	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	151	8	we	we	PRON
easat-10582	151	9	use	use	VERB
easat-10582	151	10	a	a	DET
easat-10582	151	11	logit	logit	NOUN
easat-10582	151	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-10582	151	13	to	to	PART
easat-10582	151	14	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-10582	151	15	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-10582	151	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	151	17	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	151	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	151	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	151	20	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10582	151	21	pr	pr	NOUN
easat-10582	151	22	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-10582	151	23	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-10582	151	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	151	25	f	f	PROPN
easat-10582	151	26	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10582	151	27	the	the	DET
easat-10582	151	28	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-10582	151	29	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
easat-10582	151	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10582	151	31	function	function	NOUN
easat-10582	151	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	152	1	all	all	PRON
easat-10582	152	2	reported	report	VERB
easat-10582	152	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-10582	152	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	152	5	expressed	express	VERB
easat-10582	152	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	152	7	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-10582	152	8	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	152	9	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-10582	152	10	at	at	ADP
easat-10582	152	11	the	the	DET
easat-10582	152	12	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-10582	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	152	14	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	152	15	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10582	152	16	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10582	152	17	clustered	cluster	VERB
easat-10582	152	18	at	at	ADP
easat-10582	152	19	the	the	DET
easat-10582	152	20	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10582	152	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	152	22	location	location	NOUN
easat-10582	152	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-10582	152	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	153	1	there	there	PRON
easat-10582	153	2	are	be	VERB
easat-10582	153	3	several	several	ADJ
easat-10582	153	4	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10582	153	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-10582	153	6	related	relate	VERB
easat-10582	153	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	153	8	the	the	DET
easat-10582	153	9	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-10582	153	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	153	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-10582	153	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	153	13	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	153	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	154	1	one	one	NUM
easat-10582	154	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-10582	154	3	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-10582	154	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	154	5	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
easat-10582	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	154	7	which	which	PRON
easat-10582	154	8	arises	arise	VERB
easat-10582	154	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10582	154	10	the	the	DET
easat-10582	154	11	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-10582	154	12	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	154	13	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	154	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	154	16	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-10582	154	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	154	18	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10582	154	19	the	the	DET
easat-10582	154	20	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-10582	154	21	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	154	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	154	23	1010	1010	NUM
easat-10582	154	24	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10582	154	25	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10582	154	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-10582	154	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	154	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	154	29	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10582	154	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	154	31	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10582	154	32	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	154	33	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10582	154	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	154	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	155	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10582	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	155	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	155	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	155	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10582	155	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	155	7	1005	1005	NUM
easat-10582	155	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	155	9	1020	1020	NUM
easat-10582	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	155	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	155	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10582	155	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	155	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10582	155	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	155	16	8484.v9i10.10582	8484.v9i10.10582	NUM
easat-10582	155	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10582	155	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	155	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	155	20	the	the	DET
easat-10582	155	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10582	155	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	155	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10582	155	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10582	155	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10582	155	26	creating	create	VERB
easat-10582	155	27	a	a	DET
easat-10582	155	28	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10582	155	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	155	30	reverse	reverse	ADJ
easat-10582	155	31	causality	causality	NOUN
easat-10582	155	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	156	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	156	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-10582	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	156	4	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	156	5	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	156	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	156	7	already	already	ADV
easat-10582	156	8	active	active	ADJ
easat-10582	156	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	156	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	156	11	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	156	12	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	156	13	possess	possess	VERB
easat-10582	156	14	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10582	156	15	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10582	156	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	156	17	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10582	156	18	to	to	PART
easat-10582	156	19	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-10582	156	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	156	21	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-10582	156	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	156	23	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	156	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	156	25	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10582	156	26	than	than	ADP
easat-10582	156	27	being	be	AUX
easat-10582	156	28	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-10582	156	29	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	156	30	them	they	PRON
easat-10582	156	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	157	1	another	another	DET
easat-10582	157	2	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-10582	157	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-10582	157	4	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-10582	157	5	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10582	157	6	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-10582	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	157	8	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10582	157	9	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
easat-10582	157	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10582	157	11	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-10582	157	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	157	13	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10582	157	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	157	15	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	157	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	157	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	157	18	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	157	19	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10582	157	20	could	could	AUX
easat-10582	157	21	distort	distort	VERB
easat-10582	157	22	the	the	DET
easat-10582	157	23	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-10582	157	24	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10582	157	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	158	1	to	to	PART
easat-10582	158	2	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-10582	158	3	these	these	DET
easat-10582	158	4	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-10582	158	5	biases	bias	NOUN
easat-10582	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	158	7	we	we	PRON
easat-10582	158	8	employ	employ	VERB
easat-10582	158	9	the	the	DET
easat-10582	158	10	entropy	entropy	NOUN
easat-10582	158	11	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-10582	158	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	158	13	eb	eb	PROPN
easat-10582	158	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	158	15	method	method	NOUN
easat-10582	158	16	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10582	158	17	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	158	18	hainmueller	hainmueller	NOUN
easat-10582	158	19	[	[	X
easat-10582	158	20	26]1	26]1	NUM
easat-10582	158	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	159	1	this	this	DET
easat-10582	159	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10582	159	3	reweights	reweight	VERB
easat-10582	159	4	the	the	DET
easat-10582	159	5	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10582	159	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-10582	159	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	159	8	the	the	DET
easat-10582	159	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10582	159	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	159	11	covariates	covariate	NOUN
easat-10582	159	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	159	13	balanced	balance	VERB
easat-10582	159	14	between	between	ADP
easat-10582	159	15	treated	treat	VERB
easat-10582	159	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	159	17	control	control	NOUN
easat-10582	159	18	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10582	159	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	159	20	this	this	DET
easat-10582	159	21	case	case	NOUN
easat-10582	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	159	23	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	159	24	facing	face	VERB
easat-10582	159	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	159	26	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	159	27	versus	versus	ADP
easat-10582	159	28	those	those	PRON
easat-10582	159	29	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	159	30	do	do	VERB
easat-10582	159	31	not	not	PART
easat-10582	159	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	160	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-10582	160	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10582	160	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10582	160	4	based	base	VERB
easat-10582	160	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	160	6	propensity	propensity	NOUN
easat-10582	160	7	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10582	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	160	9	eb	eb	PROPN
easat-10582	160	10	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10582	160	11	adjusts	adjust	VERB
easat-10582	160	12	the	the	DET
easat-10582	160	13	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-10582	160	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	160	15	treated	treat	VERB
easat-10582	160	16	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-10582	160	17	to	to	PART
easat-10582	160	18	align	align	VERB
easat-10582	160	19	covariate	covariate	ADJ
easat-10582	160	20	moments	moment	NOUN
easat-10582	160	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	160	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10582	160	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	160	24	means	mean	NOUN
easat-10582	160	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	160	26	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-10582	160	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	160	28	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	160	29	those	those	PRON
easat-10582	160	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	160	31	the	the	DET
easat-10582	160	32	control	control	NOUN
easat-10582	160	33	group	group	NOUN
easat-10582	160	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	161	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10582	161	2	allows	allow	VERB
easat-10582	161	3	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	161	4	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	161	5	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10582	161	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-10582	161	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	161	8	counterfactual	counterfactual	ADJ
easat-10582	161	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10582	161	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	161	11	improves	improve	VERB
easat-10582	161	12	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-10582	161	13	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-10582	161	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	161	15	observational	observational	ADJ
easat-10582	161	16	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-10582	161	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	162	1	𝐸[𝐷	𝐸[𝐷	PROPN
easat-10582	162	2	�	�	PROPN
easat-10582	162	3	̂	̂	VERB
easat-10582	162	4	�	�	NOUN
easat-10582	162	5	(0)|𝐼𝐶	(0)|𝐼𝐶	PUNCT
easat-10582	162	6	=	=	NOUN
easat-10582	162	7	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	162	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	162	9	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10582	162	10	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-10582	162	11	𝐷𝐸𝑖𝐼𝐶𝑖	𝐷𝐸𝑖𝐼𝐶𝑖	VERB
easat-10582	162	12	𝐸𝐵	𝐸𝐵	VERB
easat-10582	162	13	𝑖|𝐷𝐶=0	𝑖|𝐷𝐶=0	PRON
easat-10582	162	14	∑	∑	ADV
easat-10582	162	15	𝐼𝐶𝑖	𝐼𝐶𝑖	NOUN
easat-10582	162	16	𝐸𝐵	𝐸𝐵	VERB
easat-10582	162	17	𝑖|𝐷𝐶=0	𝑖|𝐷𝐶=0	PRON
easat-10582	162	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	163	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	163	2	2	2	X
easat-10582	163	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	163	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	163	5	this	this	DET
easat-10582	163	6	context	context	NOUN
easat-10582	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	163	8	the	the	DET
easat-10582	163	9	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-10582	163	10	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-10582	163	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	163	12	each	each	DET
easat-10582	163	13	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-10582	163	14	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-10582	163	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	163	16	represented	represent	VERB
easat-10582	163	17	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	163	18	𝐼𝐶𝑖	𝐼𝐶𝑖	NOUN
easat-10582	163	19	𝐸𝐵	𝐸𝐵	VERB
easat-10582	163	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	163	21	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	163	22	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-10582	163	23	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	163	24	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-10582	163	25	a	a	DET
easat-10582	163	26	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-10582	163	27	function	function	NOUN
easat-10582	163	28	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	163	29	measures	measure	VERB
easat-10582	163	30	the	the	DET
easat-10582	163	31	divergence	divergence	NOUN
easat-10582	163	32	between	between	ADP
easat-10582	163	33	the	the	DET
easat-10582	163	34	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10582	163	35	control	control	NOUN
easat-10582	163	36	group	group	NOUN
easat-10582	163	37	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-10582	163	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	163	39	their	their	PRON
easat-10582	163	40	original	original	ADJ
easat-10582	163	41	values	value	NOUN
easat-10582	163	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-10582	164	2	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-10582	164	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	164	4	entropy	entropy	PROPN
easat-10582	164	5	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-10582	164	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	164	7	eb	eb	PROPN
easat-10582	164	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	164	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	164	10	to	to	PART
easat-10582	164	11	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-10582	164	12	this	this	DET
easat-10582	164	13	divergence	divergence	NOUN
easat-10582	164	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10582	164	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10582	164	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	164	17	the	the	DET
easat-10582	164	18	covariate	covariate	ADJ
easat-10582	164	19	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-10582	164	20	between	between	ADP
easat-10582	164	21	treated	treat	VERB
easat-10582	164	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	164	23	control	control	NOUN
easat-10582	164	24	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10582	164	25	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	164	26	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-10582	164	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	165	1	this	this	DET
easat-10582	165	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10582	165	3	preserves	preserve	VERB
easat-10582	165	4	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	165	5	much	much	ADJ
easat-10582	165	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-10582	165	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	165	8	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-10582	165	9	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	165	10	the	the	DET
easat-10582	165	11	original	original	ADJ
easat-10582	165	12	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10582	165	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10582	165	14	aligning	align	VERB
easat-10582	165	15	the	the	DET
easat-10582	165	16	means	mean	NOUN
easat-10582	165	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	165	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	165	19	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-10582	165	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10582	165	21	moments	moment	NOUN
easat-10582	165	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	165	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	165	24	selected	select	VERB
easat-10582	165	25	covariates	covariate	NOUN
easat-10582	165	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	166	1	the	the	DET
easat-10582	166	2	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-10582	166	3	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	166	4	play	play	VERB
easat-10582	166	5	a	a	DET
easat-10582	166	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10582	166	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-10582	166	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	166	9	this	this	DET
easat-10582	166	10	process	process	NOUN
easat-10582	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	166	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10582	166	13	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	166	14	determine	determine	VERB
easat-10582	166	15	which	which	DET
easat-10582	166	16	covariates	covariate	NOUN
easat-10582	166	17	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	166	18	equalized	equalize	VERB
easat-10582	166	19	across	across	ADP
easat-10582	166	20	the	the	DET
easat-10582	166	21	two	two	NUM
easat-10582	166	22	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10582	166	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	167	1	these	these	DET
easat-10582	167	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	167	3	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	167	4	be	be	AUX
easat-10582	167	5	derived	derive	VERB
easat-10582	167	6	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	167	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10582	167	8	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-10582	167	9	informed	inform	VERB
easat-10582	167	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	167	11	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10582	167	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-10582	167	13	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-10582	167	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	167	15	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	167	16	known	know	VERB
easat-10582	167	17	to	to	PART
easat-10582	167	18	affect	affect	VERB
easat-10582	167	19	the	the	DET
easat-10582	167	20	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10582	167	21	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	167	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	167	23	selected	select	VERB
easat-10582	167	24	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-10582	167	25	based	base	VERB
easat-10582	167	26	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	167	27	the	the	DET
easat-10582	167	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10582	167	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	167	30	the	the	DET
easat-10582	167	31	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10582	167	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	168	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	168	2	this	this	DET
easat-10582	168	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-10582	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	168	5	the	the	DET
easat-10582	168	6	minimization	minimization	NOUN
easat-10582	168	7	process	process	NOUN
easat-10582	168	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	168	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10582	168	10	under	under	ADP
easat-10582	168	11	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-10582	168	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	168	13	specified	specify	VERB
easat-10582	168	14	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-10582	168	15	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	168	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	169	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10582	169	2	eb	eb	PROPN
easat-10582	169	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	169	4	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
easat-10582	169	5	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10582	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	169	7	the	the	DET
easat-10582	169	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10582	169	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	169	10	the	the	DET
easat-10582	169	11	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10582	169	12	process	process	NOUN
easat-10582	169	13	depends	depend	VERB
easat-10582	169	14	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-10582	169	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	169	16	the	the	DET
easat-10582	169	17	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
easat-10582	169	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	169	19	the	the	DET
easat-10582	169	20	selected	select	VERB
easat-10582	169	21	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-10582	169	22	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	170	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	170	2	our	our	PRON
easat-10582	170	3	application	application	NOUN
easat-10582	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	170	5	the	the	DET
easat-10582	170	6	covariates	covariate	NOUN
easat-10582	170	7	used	use	VERB
easat-10582	170	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	170	9	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-10582	170	10	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-10582	170	11	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	170	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10582	170	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	170	14	those	those	PRON
easat-10582	170	15	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10582	170	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	170	17	the	the	DET
easat-10582	170	18	one	one	NUM
easat-10582	170	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	170	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	170	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	170	22	one	one	NUM
easat-10582	170	23	matching	matching	NOUN
easat-10582	170	24	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-10582	170	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	171	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10582	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	171	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10582	171	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	171	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-10582	171	6	to	to	PART
easat-10582	171	7	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
easat-10582	171	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	171	9	yearand	yearand	PROPN
easat-10582	171	10	sectorspecific	sectorspecific	ADJ
easat-10582	171	11	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10582	171	12	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	171	13	not	not	PART
easat-10582	171	14	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-10582	171	15	into	into	ADP
easat-10582	171	16	this	this	DET
easat-10582	171	17	balancing	balancing	NOUN
easat-10582	171	18	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10582	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	172	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10582	172	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-10582	172	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	172	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-10582	172	5	2	2	NUM
easat-10582	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	172	7	the	the	DET
easat-10582	172	8	postbalancing	postbalance	VERB
easat-10582	172	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10582	172	10	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-10582	172	11	no	no	DET
easat-10582	172	12	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10582	172	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10582	172	14	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10582	172	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	172	16	the	the	DET
easat-10582	172	17	means	mean	NOUN
easat-10582	172	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	172	19	covariates	covariate	NOUN
easat-10582	172	20	between	between	ADP
easat-10582	172	21	the	the	DET
easat-10582	172	22	treated	treat	VERB
easat-10582	172	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	172	24	control	control	NOUN
easat-10582	172	25	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10582	172	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	173	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10582	173	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10582	173	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	173	4	entropy	entropy	NOUN
easat-10582	173	5	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-10582	173	6	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-10582	173	7	equalized	equalize	VERB
easat-10582	173	8	the	the	DET
easat-10582	173	9	covariate	covariate	ADJ
easat-10582	173	10	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-10582	173	11	across	across	ADP
easat-10582	173	12	the	the	DET
easat-10582	173	13	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10582	173	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	174	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10582	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	174	3	the	the	DET
easat-10582	174	4	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-10582	174	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	174	6	our	our	PRON
easat-10582	174	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10582	174	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	174	9	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-10582	174	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	174	11	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-10582	174	12	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-10582	174	13	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10582	174	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	174	15	which	which	PRON
easat-10582	174	16	the	the	DET
easat-10582	174	17	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-10582	174	18	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	174	19	were	be	AUX
easat-10582	174	20	either	either	CCONJ
easat-10582	174	21	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
easat-10582	174	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	174	23	tightened	tighten	VERB
easat-10582	174	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	174	25	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	174	26	no	no	DET
easat-10582	174	27	substantive	substantive	ADJ
easat-10582	174	28	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10582	174	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	174	30	the	the	DET
easat-10582	174	31	results	result	NOUN
easat-10582	174	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	175	1	ty	ty	INTJ
easat-10582	175	2	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	175	3	using	use	VERB
easat-10582	175	4	external	external	ADJ
easat-10582	175	5	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10582	175	6	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	175	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	175	8	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-10582	175	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	175	10	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-10582	175	11	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	175	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	175	13	iv	iv	X
easat-10582	175	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	175	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10582	175	16	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	175	17	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-10582	175	18	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10582	175	19	to	to	PART
easat-10582	175	20	address	address	VERB
easat-10582	175	21	endogenei1	endogenei1	PUNCT
easat-10582	176	1	the	the	DET
easat-10582	176	2	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
easat-10582	176	3	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-10582	176	4	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	176	5	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10582	176	6	uncorrelated	uncorrelate	VERB
easat-10582	176	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	176	8	the	the	DET
easat-10582	176	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10582	176	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-10582	176	11	error	error	NOUN
easat-10582	176	12	term	term	NOUN
easat-10582	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	177	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10582	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	177	3	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-10582	177	4	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-10582	177	5	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10582	177	6	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	177	7	be	be	AUX
easat-10582	177	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10582	177	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-10582	177	10	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10582	177	11	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10582	177	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	177	13	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10582	177	14	like	like	ADP
easat-10582	177	15	this	this	DET
easat-10582	177	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-10582	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	177	18	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10582	177	19	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-10582	177	20	external	external	ADJ
easat-10582	177	21	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10582	177	22	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	177	23	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10582	177	24	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10582	177	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	177	26	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10582	177	27	without	without	ADP
easat-10582	177	28	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10582	177	29	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-10582	177	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	177	31	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	177	32	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	177	33	scarce	scarce	ADJ
easat-10582	177	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	178	1	an	an	DET
easat-10582	178	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-10582	178	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10582	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	178	5	propensity	propensity	NOUN
easat-10582	178	6	score	score	NOUN
easat-10582	178	7	matching	matching	NOUN
easat-10582	178	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	178	9	psm	psm	NOUN
easat-10582	178	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	178	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	178	12	attempts	attempt	VERB
easat-10582	178	13	to	to	PART
easat-10582	178	14	construct	construct	VERB
easat-10582	178	15	comparable	comparable	ADJ
easat-10582	178	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-10582	178	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	178	18	control	control	NOUN
easat-10582	178	19	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10582	178	20	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	178	21	matching	match	VERB
easat-10582	178	22	units	unit	NOUN
easat-10582	178	23	based	base	VERB
easat-10582	178	24	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	178	25	the	the	DET
easat-10582	178	26	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-10582	178	27	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-10582	178	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	178	29	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-10582	178	30	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-10582	178	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	178	32	conditional	conditional	ADJ
easat-10582	178	33	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	178	34	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-10582	178	35	covariates	covariate	NOUN
easat-10582	178	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	179	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10582	179	2	psm	psm	NOUN
easat-10582	179	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	179	4	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-10582	179	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	179	6	many	many	ADJ
easat-10582	179	7	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-10582	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	179	9	it	it	PRON
easat-10582	179	10	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	179	11	not	not	PART
easat-10582	179	12	always	always	ADV
easat-10582	179	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10582	179	14	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-10582	179	15	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-10582	179	16	across	across	ADP
easat-10582	179	17	all	all	DET
easat-10582	179	18	covariates	covariate	NOUN
easat-10582	179	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	179	20	typically	typically	ADV
easat-10582	179	21	does	do	AUX
easat-10582	179	22	not	not	PART
easat-10582	179	23	account	account	VERB
easat-10582	179	24	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	179	25	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10582	179	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	179	27	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10582	179	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	179	29	order	order	NOUN
easat-10582	179	30	moments	moment	NOUN
easat-10582	179	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	179	32	such	such	ADJ
easat-10582	179	33	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	179	34	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-10582	179	35	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	179	36	distributional	distributional	ADJ
easat-10582	179	37	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-10582	179	38	entropy	entropy	NOUN
easat-10582	179	39	balancing	balancing	NOUN
easat-10582	179	40	offers	offer	VERB
easat-10582	179	41	a	a	DET
easat-10582	179	42	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	179	43	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10582	179	44	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-10582	179	45	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	179	46	reweighting	reweighte	VERB
easat-10582	179	47	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-10582	179	48	to	to	PART
easat-10582	179	49	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10582	179	50	exact	exact	ADJ
easat-10582	179	51	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-10582	179	52	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	179	53	covariate	covariate	ADJ
easat-10582	179	54	means	mean	NOUN
easat-10582	179	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	179	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	179	57	optionally	optionally	ADV
easat-10582	179	58	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	179	59	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10582	179	60	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	179	61	order	order	NOUN
easat-10582	179	62	moments	moment	NOUN
easat-10582	179	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	179	64	between	between	ADP
easat-10582	179	65	treated	treat	VERB
easat-10582	179	66	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	179	67	control	control	NOUN
easat-10582	179	68	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10582	179	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	180	1	this	this	DET
easat-10582	180	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-10582	180	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10582	180	4	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10582	180	5	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10582	180	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	180	7	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-10582	180	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	180	9	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-10582	180	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	180	11	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10582	180	12	between	between	ADP
easat-10582	180	13	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10582	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	180	15	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10582	180	16	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
easat-10582	180	17	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
easat-10582	180	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	180	19	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-10582	180	20	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10582	180	21	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-10582	180	22	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	180	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10582	180	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	181	1	given	give	VERB
easat-10582	181	2	the	the	DET
easat-10582	181	3	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10582	181	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	181	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-10582	181	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	181	7	the	the	DET
easat-10582	181	8	multicountry	multicountry	NOUN
easat-10582	181	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10582	181	10	used	use	VERB
easat-10582	181	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	181	12	this	this	DET
easat-10582	181	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-10582	181	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	181	15	entropy	entropy	PROPN
easat-10582	181	16	balancing	balancing	NOUN
easat-10582	181	17	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	181	18	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10582	181	19	well	well	ADV
easat-10582	181	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	181	21	suited	suited	ADJ
easat-10582	181	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	181	23	isolating	isolate	VERB
easat-10582	181	24	the	the	DET
easat-10582	181	25	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-10582	181	26	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	181	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	181	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	181	29	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10582	181	30	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	181	31	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	181	32	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	181	33	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10582	181	34	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	181	35	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-10582	181	36	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10582	181	37	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10582	181	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	182	1	1011	1011	NUM
easat-10582	182	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10582	182	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10582	182	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10582	182	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	182	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	182	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10582	182	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	182	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10582	182	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	182	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10582	182	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	182	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	183	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10582	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	183	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	183	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	183	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10582	183	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	183	7	1005	1005	NUM
easat-10582	183	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	183	9	1020	1020	NUM
easat-10582	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	183	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	183	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10582	183	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	183	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10582	183	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	183	16	8484.v9i10.10582	8484.v9i10.10582	NUM
easat-10582	183	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10582	183	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	183	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	183	20	the	the	DET
easat-10582	183	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10582	183	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	183	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10582	183	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10582	183	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10582	183	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-10582	183	27	2	2	NUM
easat-10582	183	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	183	29	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-10582	183	30	test	test	NOUN
easat-10582	183	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	184	1	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-10582	184	2	a	a	DET
easat-10582	184	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	184	4	unmatched	unmatched	ADJ
easat-10582	184	5	panel	panel	PROPN
easat-10582	184	6	b	b	NOUN
easat-10582	184	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	184	8	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-10582	184	9	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10582	184	10	untreated	untreate	VERB
easat-10582	184	11	treated	treat	VERB
easat-10582	184	12	p	p	ADJ
easat-10582	184	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	184	14	value	value	NOUN
easat-10582	184	15	untreated	untreate	VERB
easat-10582	184	16	treated	treat	VERB
easat-10582	184	17	p	p	ADJ
easat-10582	184	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	184	19	value	value	NOUN
easat-10582	184	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10582	184	21	14.19	14.19	NUM
easat-10582	184	22	13.37	13.37	NUM
easat-10582	184	23	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-10582	184	24	13.37	13.37	NUM
easat-10582	184	25	13.37	13.37	NUM
easat-10582	184	26	0.99	0.99	NUM
easat-10582	184	27	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	184	28	age	age	NOUN
easat-10582	184	29	3.20	3.20	NUM
easat-10582	184	30	3.16	3.16	NUM
easat-10582	184	31	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-10582	184	32	3.16	3.16	NUM
easat-10582	184	33	3.16	3.16	NUM
easat-10582	184	34	0.99	0.99	NUM
easat-10582	184	35	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	184	36	manager	manager	NOUN
easat-10582	184	37	3.11	3.11	NUM
easat-10582	184	38	3.13	3.13	NUM
easat-10582	184	39	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-10582	184	40	3.13	3.13	NUM
easat-10582	184	41	3.13	3.13	NUM
easat-10582	184	42	0.99	0.99	NUM
easat-10582	184	43	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-10582	184	44	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-10582	184	45	0.08	0.08	NUM
easat-10582	184	46	0.06	0.06	NUM
easat-10582	184	47	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-10582	184	48	0.06	0.06	NUM
easat-10582	184	49	0.06	0.06	NUM
easat-10582	184	50	0.99	0.99	NUM
easat-10582	184	51	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10582	184	52	0.47	0.47	NUM
easat-10582	184	53	0.42	0.42	NUM
easat-10582	184	54	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-10582	184	55	0.42	0.42	NUM
easat-10582	184	56	0.42	0.42	NUM
easat-10582	184	57	0.99	0.99	NUM
easat-10582	184	58	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10582	184	59	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-10582	184	60	0.23	0.23	NUM
easat-10582	184	61	0.25	0.25	NUM
easat-10582	184	62	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-10582	184	63	0.25	0.25	NUM
easat-10582	184	64	0.25	0.25	NUM
easat-10582	184	65	0.99	0.99	NUM
easat-10582	184	66	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10582	184	67	0.25	0.25	NUM
easat-10582	184	68	0.22	0.22	NUM
easat-10582	184	69	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-10582	184	70	0.22	0.22	NUM
easat-10582	184	71	0.22	0.22	NUM
easat-10582	184	72	0.99	0.99	NUM
easat-10582	184	73	certification	certification	NOUN
easat-10582	184	74	0.61	0.61	NUM
easat-10582	184	75	0.58	0.58	NUM
easat-10582	184	76	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-10582	184	77	0.58	0.58	NUM
easat-10582	184	78	0.58	0.58	NUM
easat-10582	184	79	0.99	0.99	NUM
easat-10582	184	80	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10582	184	81	0.12	0.12	NUM
easat-10582	184	82	0.15	0.15	NUM
easat-10582	184	83	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-10582	184	84	0.15	0.15	NUM
easat-10582	184	85	0.15	0.15	NUM
easat-10582	184	86	0.99	0.99	NUM
easat-10582	184	87	fin	fin	NOUN
easat-10582	184	88	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	184	89	0.14	0.14	NUM
easat-10582	184	90	0.35	0.35	NUM
easat-10582	184	91	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-10582	184	92	0.35	0.35	NUM
easat-10582	184	93	0.35	0.35	NUM
easat-10582	184	94	0.99	0.99	NUM
easat-10582	184	95	note	note	NOUN
easat-10582	184	96	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	184	97	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-10582	184	98	a	a	DET
easat-10582	184	99	shows	show	NOUN
easat-10582	184	100	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10582	184	101	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10582	184	102	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10582	184	103	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	184	104	covariates	covariate	NOUN
easat-10582	184	105	between	between	ADP
easat-10582	184	106	treated	treat	VERB
easat-10582	184	107	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	184	108	control	control	NOUN
easat-10582	184	109	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10582	184	110	before	before	ADP
easat-10582	184	111	weighting	weight	VERB
easat-10582	184	112	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	184	113	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10582	184	114	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-10582	184	115	b	b	PROPN
easat-10582	184	116	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-10582	184	117	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-10582	184	118	balancing	balancing	NOUN
easat-10582	184	119	after	after	ADP
easat-10582	184	120	applying	apply	VERB
easat-10582	184	121	entropy	entropy	NOUN
easat-10582	184	122	balancing	balancing	NOUN
easat-10582	184	123	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	184	124	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10582	184	125	no	no	DET
easat-10582	184	126	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10582	184	127	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10582	184	128	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10582	184	129	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	185	1	derived	derive	VERB
easat-10582	185	2	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	185	3	the	the	DET
easat-10582	185	4	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10582	185	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	185	6	entropy	entropy	PROPN
easat-10582	185	7	balance	balance	PROPN
easat-10582	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	185	9	our	our	PRON
easat-10582	185	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-10582	185	11	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	185	12	be	be	AUX
easat-10582	185	13	expressed	express	VERB
easat-10582	185	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	185	15	the	the	DET
easat-10582	185	16	following	follow	VERB
easat-10582	185	17	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-10582	185	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	185	19	𝑃𝑟(𝐷𝐸𝑖	𝑃𝑟(𝐷𝐸𝑖	PROPN
easat-10582	185	20	=	=	SYM
easat-10582	185	21	1	1	X
easat-10582	185	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	185	23	=	=	SYM
easat-10582	186	1	𝑃𝑟	𝑃𝑟	PROPN
easat-10582	186	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	186	3	𝛽0	𝛽0	PROPN
easat-10582	186	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10582	186	5	𝛽1𝐼𝐶𝑖	𝛽1𝐼𝐶𝑖	NUM
easat-10582	186	6	𝐸𝐵	𝐸𝐵	VERB
easat-10582	186	7	+	+	SYM
easat-10582	186	8	𝛽2𝐶𝑂𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐿𝑖	𝛽2𝐶𝑂𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐿𝑖	NOUN
easat-10582	186	9	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10582	186	10	𝛾𝑐𝑘	𝛾𝑐𝑘	NOUN
easat-10582	186	11	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10582	186	12	𝜀𝑖	𝜀𝑖	ADP
easat-10582	186	13	>	>	NOUN
easat-10582	186	14	0	0	NUM
easat-10582	186	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	186	16	=	=	VERB
easat-10582	187	1	𝐹(𝛽0	𝐹(𝛽0	VERB
easat-10582	187	2	+	+	NUM
easat-10582	187	3	𝛽1𝐼𝐶𝑖	𝛽1𝐼𝐶𝑖	NUM
easat-10582	187	4	𝐸𝐵	𝐸𝐵	VERB
easat-10582	187	5	+	+	SYM
easat-10582	187	6	𝛽2𝐶𝑂𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐿𝑖	𝛽2𝐶𝑂𝑁𝑇𝑅𝑂𝐿𝑖	NOUN
easat-10582	187	7	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10582	187	8	𝛾𝑐𝑘	𝛾𝑐𝑘	NOUN
easat-10582	187	9	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10582	187	10	𝜀𝑖	𝜀𝑖	NOUN
easat-10582	187	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	187	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	187	14	3	3	X
easat-10582	187	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	187	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10582	187	17	𝐼𝐶𝑖	𝐼𝐶𝑖	NOUN
easat-10582	187	18	𝐸𝐵	𝐸𝐵	VERB
easat-10582	187	19	captures	capture	VERB
easat-10582	187	20	the	the	DET
easat-10582	187	21	entropy	entropy	NOUN
easat-10582	187	22	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-10582	187	23	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-10582	187	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	188	1	we	we	PRON
easat-10582	188	2	begin	begin	VERB
easat-10582	188	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	188	4	examining	examine	VERB
easat-10582	188	5	the	the	DET
easat-10582	188	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10582	188	7	between	between	ADP
easat-10582	188	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	188	9	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	188	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	188	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	188	12	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	188	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10582	188	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	188	15	applying	apply	VERB
easat-10582	188	16	the	the	DET
easat-10582	188	17	entropy	entropy	NOUN
easat-10582	188	18	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-10582	188	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	188	20	eb	eb	PROPN
easat-10582	188	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	188	22	method	method	NOUN
easat-10582	188	23	to	to	PART
easat-10582	188	24	address	address	VERB
easat-10582	188	25	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10582	188	26	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
easat-10582	188	27	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10582	188	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	189	1	to	to	PART
easat-10582	189	2	further	far	ADV
easat-10582	189	3	explore	explore	VERB
easat-10582	189	4	the	the	DET
easat-10582	189	5	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-10582	189	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	189	7	this	this	DET
easat-10582	189	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10582	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	189	10	we	we	PRON
easat-10582	189	11	re	re	VERB
easat-10582	189	12	-	-	NOUN
easat-10582	189	13	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-10582	189	14	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-10582	189	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	189	16	3	3	NUM
easat-10582	189	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	189	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	189	19	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-10582	189	20	-	-	NOUN
easat-10582	189	21	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10582	189	22	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-10582	189	23	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	189	24	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	189	25	size	size	NOUN
easat-10582	189	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	189	27	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10582	189	28	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	189	29	status	status	NOUN
easat-10582	189	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	189	31	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-10582	189	32	to	to	PART
easat-10582	189	33	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10582	189	34	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10582	189	35	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	189	36	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	189	37	differentially	differentially	ADV
easat-10582	189	38	affect	affect	VERB
easat-10582	189	39	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	189	40	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	189	41	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10582	190	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	190	2	27	27	NUM
easat-10582	190	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	190	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	191	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-10582	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	191	3	we	we	PRON
easat-10582	191	4	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-10582	191	5	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-10582	191	6	checks	check	NOUN
easat-10582	191	7	using	use	VERB
easat-10582	191	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-10582	191	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10582	191	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	191	11	a	a	DET
easat-10582	191	12	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	191	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-10582	191	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	191	15	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	191	16	to	to	PART
easat-10582	191	17	validate	validate	VERB
easat-10582	191	18	the	the	DET
easat-10582	191	19	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10582	191	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	191	21	our	our	PRON
easat-10582	191	22	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10582	191	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	192	1	4	4	X
easat-10582	192	2	.	.	X
easat-10582	192	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10582	192	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10582	192	5	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-10582	192	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	193	1	main	main	ADJ
easat-10582	193	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10582	193	3	the	the	DET
easat-10582	193	4	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10582	193	5	results	result	VERB
easat-10582	193	6	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	193	7	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-10582	193	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	193	9	3	3	X
easat-10582	193	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	193	11	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10582	193	12	a	a	DET
easat-10582	193	13	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10582	193	14	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-10582	193	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	194	1	to	to	PART
easat-10582	194	2	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-10582	194	3	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10582	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	194	5	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-10582	194	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	194	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	194	8	expressed	express	VERB
easat-10582	194	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	194	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-10582	194	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10582	194	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	195	1	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	195	2	operating	operate	VERB
easat-10582	195	3	under	under	ADP
easat-10582	195	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	195	5	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	195	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	195	7	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-10582	195	8	23	23	NUM
easat-10582	195	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-10582	195	10	less	less	ADV
easat-10582	195	11	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-10582	195	12	to	to	PART
easat-10582	195	13	engage	engage	VERB
easat-10582	195	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	195	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	195	16	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	195	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	196	1	this	this	DET
easat-10582	196	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10582	196	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10582	196	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	196	5	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10582	196	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10582	196	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	196	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	196	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	196	10	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-10582	196	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	197	1	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10582	197	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-10582	197	3	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	197	4	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
easat-10582	197	5	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-10582	197	6	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10582	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	197	8	red	red	ADJ
easat-10582	197	9	tape	tape	NOUN
easat-10582	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	197	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	197	12	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-10582	197	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-10582	197	14	services	service	NOUN
easat-10582	197	15	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	197	16	seem	seem	VERB
easat-10582	197	17	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-10582	197	18	individually	individually	ADV
easat-10582	197	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	197	20	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10582	197	21	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-10582	197	22	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	197	23	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	197	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10582	197	25	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-10582	197	26	a	a	DET
easat-10582	197	27	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	197	28	’s	’s	PART
easat-10582	197	29	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10582	197	30	to	to	PART
easat-10582	197	31	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-10582	197	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	197	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10582	197	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	197	35	access	access	NOUN
easat-10582	197	36	global	global	ADJ
easat-10582	197	37	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10582	197	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	198	1	these	these	DET
easat-10582	198	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	198	3	limit	limit	VERB
easat-10582	198	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-10582	198	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	198	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10582	198	7	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10582	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	198	9	increase	increase	VERB
easat-10582	198	10	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-10582	198	11	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10582	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	198	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	198	14	generate	generate	VERB
easat-10582	198	15	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-10582	198	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10582	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	198	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10582	198	19	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
easat-10582	198	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	198	21	fragile	fragile	ADJ
easat-10582	198	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	198	23	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10582	198	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	199	1	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-10582	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	199	3	which	which	PRON
easat-10582	199	4	already	already	ADV
easat-10582	199	5	face	face	VERB
easat-10582	199	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10582	199	7	related	relate	VERB
easat-10582	199	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	199	9	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-10582	199	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	199	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	199	12	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-10582	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	199	14	appear	appear	VERB
easat-10582	199	15	to	to	PART
easat-10582	199	16	be	be	AUX
easat-10582	199	17	most	most	ADV
easat-10582	199	18	affected	affected	ADJ
easat-10582	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	200	1	the	the	DET
easat-10582	200	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-10582	200	3	sections	section	NOUN
easat-10582	200	4	will	will	AUX
easat-10582	200	5	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10582	200	6	the	the	DET
easat-10582	200	7	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10582	200	8	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-10582	200	9	through	through	ADP
easat-10582	200	10	which	which	PRON
easat-10582	200	11	these	these	DET
easat-10582	200	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	200	13	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	200	14	impact	impact	VERB
easat-10582	200	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	200	16	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	200	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	201	1	at	at	ADP
easat-10582	201	2	the	the	DET
easat-10582	201	3	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	201	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-10582	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	201	6	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-10582	201	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10582	201	8	often	often	ADV
easat-10582	201	9	result	result	VERB
easat-10582	201	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	201	11	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10582	201	12	access	access	NOUN
easat-10582	201	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	201	14	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-10582	201	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	201	16	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10582	201	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-10582	201	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	201	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	201	20	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10582	201	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	202	1	this	this	DET
easat-10582	202	2	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-10582	202	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	202	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10582	202	5	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-10582	202	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	202	7	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10582	202	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	202	9	income	income	NOUN
easat-10582	202	10	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10582	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	202	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10582	202	13	alreadytight	alreadytight	ADJ
easat-10582	202	14	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10582	202	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10582	202	16	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	202	17	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-10582	202	18	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	202	19	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10582	202	20	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-10582	202	21	[	[	X
easat-10582	202	22	19	19	NUM
easat-10582	202	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	202	24	28	28	NUM
easat-10582	202	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	202	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	203	1	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-10582	203	2	have	have	VERB
easat-10582	203	3	little	little	ADJ
easat-10582	203	4	room	room	NOUN
easat-10582	203	5	to	to	PART
easat-10582	203	6	maneuver	maneuver	VERB
easat-10582	203	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	203	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-10582	203	9	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10582	203	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	204	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-10582	204	2	simply	simply	ADV
easat-10582	204	3	lack	lack	VERB
easat-10582	204	4	the	the	DET
easat-10582	204	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10582	204	6	to	to	PART
easat-10582	204	7	cope	cope	VERB
easat-10582	204	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	204	9	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10582	204	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	204	11	end	end	VERB
easat-10582	204	12	up	up	ADP
easat-10582	204	13	scaling	scale	VERB
easat-10582	204	14	back	back	ADV
easat-10582	204	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	204	16	dropping	drop	VERB
easat-10582	204	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	204	18	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-10582	204	19	altogether	altogether	ADV
easat-10582	204	20	[	[	X
easat-10582	204	21	19	19	NUM
easat-10582	204	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	204	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	205	1	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	205	2	said	say	VERB
easat-10582	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	205	4	there	there	PRON
easat-10582	205	5	is	be	VERB
easat-10582	205	6	some	some	DET
easat-10582	205	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10582	205	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	205	9	once	once	SCONJ
easat-10582	205	10	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	205	11	manage	manage	VERB
easat-10582	205	12	to	to	PART
easat-10582	205	13	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-10582	205	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	205	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	205	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	205	17	the	the	DET
easat-10582	205	18	drag	drag	NOUN
easat-10582	205	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	205	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	205	21	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10582	205	22	diminishes	diminish	VERB
easat-10582	205	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	206	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	206	2	this	this	DET
easat-10582	206	3	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-10582	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	206	5	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-10582	206	6	itself	itself	PRON
easat-10582	206	7	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	206	8	act	act	VERB
easat-10582	206	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	206	10	a	a	DET
easat-10582	206	11	buffer	buffer	NOUN
easat-10582	206	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	206	13	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10582	206	14	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-10582	206	15	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	206	16	new	new	ADJ
easat-10582	206	17	ways	way	NOUN
easat-10582	206	18	to	to	PART
easat-10582	206	19	sidestep	sidestep	VERB
easat-10582	206	20	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-10582	206	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10582	206	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	206	23	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-10582	206	24	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	206	25	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-10582	206	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	207	1	zooming	zoom	VERB
easat-10582	207	2	out	out	ADP
easat-10582	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	207	4	the	the	DET
easat-10582	207	5	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10582	207	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	207	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	207	8	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10582	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	207	10	the	the	DET
easat-10582	207	11	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10582	207	12	between	between	ADP
easat-10582	207	13	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10582	207	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10582	207	15	across	across	ADP
easat-10582	207	16	borders	border	NOUN
easat-10582	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	207	18	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10582	207	19	a	a	DET
easat-10582	207	20	well	well	ADV
easat-10582	207	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	207	22	documented	document	VERB
easat-10582	207	23	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
easat-10582	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	208	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10582	208	2	raises	raise	VERB
easat-10582	208	3	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-10582	208	4	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10582	208	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	208	6	makes	make	VERB
easat-10582	208	7	international	international	ADJ
easat-10582	208	8	1012	1012	NUM
easat-10582	208	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10582	208	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10582	208	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-10582	208	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	208	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	208	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10582	208	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	208	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10582	208	17	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	208	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10582	208	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	208	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	209	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10582	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	209	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	209	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	209	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10582	209	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	209	7	1005	1005	NUM
easat-10582	209	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	209	9	1020	1020	NUM
easat-10582	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	209	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	209	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10582	209	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	209	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10582	209	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	209	16	8484.v9i10.10582	8484.v9i10.10582	NUM
easat-10582	209	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10582	209	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	209	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	209	20	the	the	DET
easat-10582	209	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10582	209	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	209	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10582	209	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10582	209	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10582	209	26	business	business	NOUN
easat-10582	209	27	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10582	209	28	less	less	ADV
easat-10582	209	29	predictable	predictable	ADJ
easat-10582	209	30	[	[	X
easat-10582	209	31	29	29	NUM
easat-10582	209	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	209	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	210	1	still	still	ADV
easat-10582	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	210	3	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-10582	210	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	210	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	210	6	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10582	210	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	210	8	the	the	DET
easat-10582	210	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10582	210	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	210	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	210	12	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-10582	210	13	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	210	14	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10582	210	15	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10582	210	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	211	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	211	2	the	the	DET
easat-10582	211	3	rcep	rcep	PROPN
easat-10582	211	4	region	region	NOUN
easat-10582	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	211	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	211	7	example	example	NOUN
easat-10582	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	211	9	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-10582	211	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	211	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-10582	211	12	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-10582	211	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	211	14	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-10582	211	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	211	16	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-10582	211	17	have	have	AUX
easat-10582	211	18	boosted	boost	VERB
easat-10582	211	19	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-10582	211	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	211	21	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10582	211	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-10582	211	23	border	border	ADJ
easat-10582	211	24	ecommerce	ecommerce	NOUN
easat-10582	211	25	[	[	X
easat-10582	211	26	18	18	NUM
easat-10582	211	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	211	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	212	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10582	212	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10582	212	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	212	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-10582	212	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	212	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10582	212	7	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10582	212	8	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	212	9	not	not	PART
easat-10582	212	10	just	just	ADV
easat-10582	212	11	helpful	helpful	ADJ
easat-10582	212	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10582	212	13	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10582	212	14	both	both	PRON
easat-10582	212	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	212	16	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10582	212	17	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	212	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	212	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-10582	212	20	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-10582	212	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	212	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	212	23	unlocking	unlock	VERB
easat-10582	212	24	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10582	212	25	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-10582	212	26	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-10582	212	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	213	1	the	the	DET
easat-10582	213	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10582	213	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10582	213	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-10582	213	5	a	a	DET
easat-10582	213	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10582	213	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-10582	213	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	213	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10582	213	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	214	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	214	2	table	table	NOUN
easat-10582	214	3	3	3	NUM
easat-10582	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	214	5	the	the	DET
easat-10582	214	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10582	214	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	214	8	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10582	214	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	214	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10582	214	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	214	12	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10582	214	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10582	214	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	214	15	a	a	DET
easat-10582	214	16	one	one	NUM
easat-10582	214	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	214	18	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-10582	214	19	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-10582	214	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	214	21	log	log	NOUN
easat-10582	214	22	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10582	214	23	raises	raise	VERB
easat-10582	214	24	the	the	DET
easat-10582	214	25	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-10582	214	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	214	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	214	28	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	214	29	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	214	30	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-10582	214	31	5	5	NUM
easat-10582	214	32	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-10582	214	33	points	point	NOUN
easat-10582	214	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	215	1	the	the	DET
easat-10582	215	2	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-10582	215	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	215	4	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
easat-10582	215	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	216	1	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-10582	216	2	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	216	3	tend	tend	VERB
easat-10582	216	4	to	to	PART
easat-10582	216	5	have	have	VERB
easat-10582	216	6	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-10582	216	7	finances	finance	NOUN
easat-10582	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	216	9	better	well	ADV
easat-10582	216	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	216	11	trained	train	VERB
easat-10582	216	12	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-10582	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	216	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	216	15	the	the	DET
easat-10582	216	16	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10582	216	17	to	to	PART
easat-10582	216	18	invest	invest	VERB
easat-10582	216	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	216	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	216	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10582	216	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	216	23	all	all	PRON
easat-10582	216	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	216	25	which	which	PRON
easat-10582	216	26	translate	translate	VERB
easat-10582	216	27	into	into	ADP
easat-10582	216	28	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-10582	216	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10582	216	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	216	31	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10582	216	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	216	33	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10582	216	34	offerings	offering	NOUN
easat-10582	216	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	217	1	these	these	PRON
easat-10582	217	2	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	217	3	obvious	obvious	ADJ
easat-10582	217	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-10582	217	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	217	6	crowded	crowded	ADJ
easat-10582	217	7	global	global	ADJ
easat-10582	217	8	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10582	217	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	218	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-10582	218	2	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10582	218	3	appear	appear	VERB
easat-10582	218	4	to	to	PART
easat-10582	218	5	drive	drive	VERB
easat-10582	218	6	this	this	DET
easat-10582	218	7	link	link	NOUN
easat-10582	218	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	219	1	more	more	ADJ
easat-10582	219	2	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-10582	219	3	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	219	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	219	5	quicker	quick	ADJ
easat-10582	219	6	to	to	PART
easat-10582	219	7	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-10582	219	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10582	219	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	219	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-10582	219	11	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	219	12	robotics	robotic	NOUN
easat-10582	219	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	219	14	automated	automate	VERB
easat-10582	219	15	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-10582	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	219	17	which	which	PRON
easat-10582	219	18	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10582	219	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10582	219	20	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	219	21	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10582	219	22	[	[	X
easat-10582	219	23	8	8	NUM
easat-10582	219	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	219	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	220	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	220	2	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-10582	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	220	4	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-10582	220	5	itself	itself	PRON
easat-10582	220	6	boosts	boost	VERB
easat-10582	220	7	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10582	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	220	9	which	which	PRON
easat-10582	220	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	220	11	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-10582	220	12	makes	make	VERB
easat-10582	220	13	exporting	export	VERB
easat-10582	220	14	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	220	15	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-10582	220	16	[	[	X
easat-10582	220	17	30	30	NUM
easat-10582	220	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	220	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	221	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10582	221	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	221	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10582	221	4	central	central	ADJ
easat-10582	221	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	222	1	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	222	2	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	222	3	invest	invest	VERB
easat-10582	222	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	222	5	product	product	NOUN
easat-10582	222	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-10582	222	7	generally	generally	ADV
easat-10582	222	8	see	see	VERB
easat-10582	222	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10582	222	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10582	222	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	222	12	which	which	PRON
easat-10582	222	13	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-10582	222	14	their	their	PRON
easat-10582	222	15	entry	entry	NOUN
easat-10582	222	16	into	into	ADP
easat-10582	222	17	international	international	ADJ
easat-10582	222	18	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10582	222	19	[	[	X
easat-10582	222	20	30	30	NUM
easat-10582	222	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	222	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	223	1	at	at	ADP
easat-10582	223	2	the	the	DET
easat-10582	223	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-10582	223	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-10582	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	223	6	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10582	223	7	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-10582	223	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-10582	223	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	223	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	223	11	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10582	223	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-10582	223	13	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	223	14	increase	increase	VERB
easat-10582	223	15	total	total	ADJ
easat-10582	223	16	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10582	223	17	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10582	223	18	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	223	19	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-10582	223	20	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10582	223	21	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10582	223	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	223	23	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	223	24	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10582	223	25	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10582	223	26	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-10582	223	27	[	[	X
easat-10582	223	28	31	31	NUM
easat-10582	223	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	223	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	224	1	the	the	DET
easat-10582	224	2	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-10582	224	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	224	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-10582	224	5	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	224	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	224	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-10582	224	8	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10582	224	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10582	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	224	11	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-10582	224	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	224	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10582	224	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	224	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	224	16	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10582	224	17	access	access	NOUN
easat-10582	224	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	224	19	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10582	224	20	form	form	NOUN
easat-10582	224	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	224	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	224	23	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-10582	224	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10582	224	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	224	26	adds	add	VERB
easat-10582	224	27	further	further	ADJ
easat-10582	224	28	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10582	224	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	225	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10582	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	225	3	unsurprisingly	unsurprisingly	ADV
easat-10582	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	225	5	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-10582	225	6	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	225	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10582	225	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	225	9	raising	raise	VERB
easat-10582	225	10	product	product	NOUN
easat-10582	225	11	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10582	225	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	225	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10582	225	14	[	[	X
easat-10582	225	15	32	32	NUM
easat-10582	225	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	225	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	226	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	226	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10582	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	226	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	226	5	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-10582	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	226	7	connects	connect	VERB
easat-10582	226	8	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	226	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	226	10	global	global	ADJ
easat-10582	226	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10582	226	12	networks	network	NOUN
easat-10582	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	226	14	helping	help	VERB
easat-10582	226	15	them	they	PRON
easat-10582	226	16	compete	compete	VERB
easat-10582	226	17	internationally	internationally	ADV
easat-10582	226	18	[	[	X
easat-10582	226	19	33	33	NUM
easat-10582	226	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	226	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	227	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10582	227	2	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	227	3	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-10582	227	4	also	also	ADV
easat-10582	227	5	upgrades	upgrade	VERB
easat-10582	227	6	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	227	8	raising	raise	VERB
easat-10582	227	9	product	product	NOUN
easat-10582	227	10	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
easat-10582	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	227	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10582	227	13	shown	show	VERB
easat-10582	227	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	227	15	china	china	PROPN
easat-10582	228	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	228	2	11	11	NUM
easat-10582	228	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	228	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	229	1	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10582	229	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	229	3	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-10582	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	229	5	often	often	ADV
easat-10582	229	6	linked	link	VERB
easat-10582	229	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	229	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10582	229	9	these	these	DET
easat-10582	229	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	229	12	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-10582	229	13	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10582	229	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	229	15	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-10582	229	16	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10582	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	229	18	making	make	VERB
easat-10582	229	19	market	market	NOUN
easat-10582	229	20	entry	entry	NOUN
easat-10582	229	21	easier	easier	ADV
easat-10582	230	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	230	2	34	34	NUM
easat-10582	230	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	230	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	231	1	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10582	231	2	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-10582	231	3	plays	play	VERB
easat-10582	231	4	a	a	DET
easat-10582	231	5	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-10582	231	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-10582	231	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	232	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10582	232	2	lowers	lower	VERB
easat-10582	232	3	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-10582	232	4	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10582	232	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	232	6	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-10582	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	232	8	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10582	232	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	232	10	the	the	DET
easat-10582	232	11	early	early	ADJ
easat-10582	232	12	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-10582	232	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	232	14	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-10582	232	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	232	16	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10582	232	17	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	232	18	often	often	ADV
easat-10582	232	19	see	see	VERB
easat-10582	232	20	marked	mark	VERB
easat-10582	232	21	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-10582	232	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	232	23	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	232	24	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-10582	232	25	[	[	X
easat-10582	232	26	35	35	NUM
easat-10582	232	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	232	28	36	36	NUM
easat-10582	232	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	232	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	233	1	yet	yet	ADV
easat-10582	233	2	not	not	PART
easat-10582	233	3	all	all	DET
easat-10582	233	4	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-10582	233	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	233	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10582	233	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	234	1	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-10582	234	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	234	3	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-10582	234	4	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10582	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	234	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	234	7	example	example	NOUN
easat-10582	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	234	9	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	234	10	be	be	AUX
easat-10582	234	11	less	less	ADV
easat-10582	234	12	nimble	nimble	ADJ
easat-10582	234	13	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10582	234	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	234	15	slower	slow	ADJ
easat-10582	234	16	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10582	234	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	234	18	making	make	VERB
easat-10582	234	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	234	20	added	add	VERB
easat-10582	234	21	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
easat-10582	234	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	234	23	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-10582	234	24	them	they	PRON
easat-10582	234	25	less	less	ADV
easat-10582	234	26	able	able	ADJ
easat-10582	234	27	to	to	PART
easat-10582	234	28	seize	seize	VERB
easat-10582	234	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	234	30	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10582	234	31	[	[	X
easat-10582	234	32	17	17	NUM
easat-10582	234	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	234	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	235	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10582	235	2	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10582	235	3	certificates	certificate	NOUN
easat-10582	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	235	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10582	235	6	signaling	signal	VERB
easat-10582	235	7	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-10582	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	235	9	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	235	10	impose	impose	VERB
easat-10582	235	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-10582	235	12	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10582	235	13	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	235	14	deter	deter	VERB
easat-10582	235	15	some	some	DET
easat-10582	235	16	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	235	17	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	235	18	going	go	VERB
easat-10582	235	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	235	20	[	[	X
easat-10582	235	21	17	17	NUM
easat-10582	235	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	235	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	236	1	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10582	236	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	236	3	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10582	236	4	one	one	NUM
easat-10582	236	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	236	6	the	the	DET
easat-10582	236	7	most	most	ADV
easat-10582	236	8	binding	binding	ADJ
easat-10582	236	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10582	236	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	237	1	without	without	ADP
easat-10582	237	2	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10582	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	237	4	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	237	5	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	237	6	not	not	PART
easat-10582	237	7	invest	invest	VERB
easat-10582	237	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	237	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	237	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10582	237	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	237	12	meet	meet	VERB
easat-10582	237	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10582	237	14	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-10582	237	15	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-10582	237	16	[	[	X
easat-10582	237	17	17	17	NUM
easat-10582	237	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	237	19	32	32	NUM
easat-10582	237	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	237	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	238	1	these	these	DET
easat-10582	238	2	tensions	tension	NOUN
easat-10582	238	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10582	238	4	the	the	DET
easat-10582	238	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-10582	238	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	238	7	targeted	target	VERB
easat-10582	238	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10582	238	9	support	support	NOUN
easat-10582	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	238	11	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10582	238	12	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	238	13	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10582	238	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	238	15	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-10582	238	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	238	17	structurally	structurally	ADV
easat-10582	238	18	rigid	rigid	ADJ
easat-10582	238	19	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	238	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	239	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
easat-10582	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	239	3	some	some	DET
easat-10582	239	4	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	239	5	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
easat-10582	239	6	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10582	239	7	important	important	ADJ
easat-10582	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	239	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-10582	239	10	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	239	11	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	239	12	age	age	NOUN
easat-10582	239	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	239	14	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-10582	239	15	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10582	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	239	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	239	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10582	239	19	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10582	239	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	239	21	do	do	AUX
easat-10582	239	22	not	not	PART
easat-10582	239	23	show	show	VERB
easat-10582	239	24	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10582	239	25	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	239	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	239	27	the	the	DET
easat-10582	239	28	regressions	regression	NOUN
easat-10582	239	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	240	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10582	240	2	does	do	AUX
easat-10582	240	3	not	not	PART
easat-10582	240	4	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10582	240	5	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	240	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	240	7	unimportant	unimportant	ADJ
easat-10582	240	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	240	9	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10582	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	240	11	their	their	PRON
easat-10582	240	12	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10582	240	13	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	240	14	be	be	AUX
easat-10582	240	15	highly	highly	ADV
easat-10582	240	16	context	context	NOUN
easat-10582	240	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	240	18	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10582	240	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	240	20	overshadowed	overshadow	VERB
easat-10582	240	21	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	240	22	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-10582	240	23	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10582	240	24	like	like	ADP
easat-10582	240	25	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10582	240	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	240	27	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10582	240	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	241	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	241	2	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	241	3	age	age	NOUN
easat-10582	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	241	5	the	the	DET
easat-10582	241	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	241	7	likely	likely	ADV
easat-10582	241	8	shift	shift	VERB
easat-10582	241	9	over	over	ADP
easat-10582	241	10	the	the	DET
easat-10582	241	11	life	life	NOUN
easat-10582	241	12	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-10582	241	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	242	1	young	young	ADJ
easat-10582	242	2	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	242	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	242	4	often	often	ADV
easat-10582	242	5	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	242	6	agile	agile	ADJ
easat-10582	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	242	8	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-10582	242	9	benefiting	benefit	VERB
easat-10582	242	10	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	242	11	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
easat-10582	242	12	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10582	242	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	242	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10582	242	15	older	old	ADJ
easat-10582	242	16	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	242	17	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	242	18	become	become	AUX
easat-10582	242	19	weighed	weigh	VERB
easat-10582	242	20	down	down	ADP
easat-10582	242	21	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	242	22	rigid	rigid	ADJ
easat-10582	242	23	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10582	242	24	[	[	X
easat-10582	242	25	37	37	NUM
easat-10582	242	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	242	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	243	1	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-10582	243	2	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10582	243	3	could	could	AUX
easat-10582	243	4	matter	matter	VERB
easat-10582	243	5	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10582	243	6	combined	combine	VERB
easat-10582	243	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	243	8	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10582	243	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10582	243	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	243	11	local	local	ADJ
easat-10582	243	12	market	market	NOUN
easat-10582	243	13	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
easat-10582	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	243	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10582	243	16	without	without	ADP
easat-10582	243	17	those	those	PRON
easat-10582	243	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	243	19	the	the	DET
easat-10582	243	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10582	243	21	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	243	22	vanish	vanish	VERB
easat-10582	243	23	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10582	243	24	[	[	X
easat-10582	243	25	38	38	NUM
easat-10582	243	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	243	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	244	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10582	244	2	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10582	244	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	244	4	another	another	DET
easat-10582	244	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-10582	244	6	case	case	NOUN
easat-10582	244	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	244	8	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10582	244	9	control	control	NOUN
easat-10582	244	10	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	244	11	yield	yield	VERB
easat-10582	244	12	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
easat-10582	244	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	244	14	better	well	ADJ
easat-10582	244	15	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-10582	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	244	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10582	244	18	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-10582	244	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
easat-10582	244	20	often	often	ADV
easat-10582	244	21	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10582	244	22	little	little	ADJ
easat-10582	244	23	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-10582	244	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	245	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	245	2	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10582	245	3	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10582	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	245	5	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10582	245	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	245	7	control	control	NOUN
easat-10582	245	8	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-10582	245	9	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	245	10	even	even	ADV
easat-10582	245	11	blunt	blunt	VERB
easat-10582	245	12	the	the	DET
easat-10582	245	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	245	14	altogether	altogether	ADV
easat-10582	245	15	[	[	X
easat-10582	245	16	39	39	NUM
easat-10582	245	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	245	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	246	1	these	these	DET
easat-10582	246	2	nuances	nuance	NOUN
easat-10582	246	3	help	help	VERB
easat-10582	246	4	explain	explain	VERB
easat-10582	246	5	why	why	SCONJ
easat-10582	246	6	the	the	DET
easat-10582	246	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	246	8	appear	appear	VERB
easat-10582	246	9	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-10582	246	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	246	11	the	the	DET
easat-10582	246	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-10582	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	246	14	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10582	246	15	their	their	PRON
easat-10582	246	16	apparent	apparent	ADJ
easat-10582	246	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10582	246	18	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10582	246	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	247	1	1013	1013	NUM
easat-10582	247	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10582	247	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10582	247	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10582	247	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	247	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	247	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10582	247	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	247	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10582	247	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	247	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10582	247	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	247	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	248	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10582	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	248	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	248	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	248	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10582	248	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	248	7	1005	1005	NUM
easat-10582	248	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	248	9	1020	1020	NUM
easat-10582	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	248	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	248	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10582	248	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	248	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10582	248	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	248	16	8484.v9i10.10582	8484.v9i10.10582	NUM
easat-10582	248	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10582	248	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	248	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	248	20	the	the	DET
easat-10582	248	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10582	248	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	248	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10582	248	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10582	248	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10582	248	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-10582	248	27	3	3	NUM
easat-10582	248	28	.	.	X
easat-10582	248	29	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-10582	248	30	results	result	NOUN
easat-10582	248	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	2	1	1	X
easat-10582	249	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	4	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	249	5	de	de	PROPN
easat-10582	249	6	ic	ic	PROPN
easat-10582	249	7	-0.23	-0.23	PROPN
easat-10582	249	8	*	*	PROPN
easat-10582	249	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	12	0.070	0.070	NUM
easat-10582	249	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10582	249	15	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10582	249	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	20	0.014	0.014	NUM
easat-10582	249	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	22	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	249	23	age	age	NOUN
easat-10582	249	24	-0.07	-0.07	X
easat-10582	249	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	26	0.046	0.046	NUM
easat-10582	249	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	28	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	249	29	manager	manager	NOUN
easat-10582	249	30	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-10582	249	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	32	0.060	0.060	NUM
easat-10582	249	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	34	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-10582	249	35	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-10582	249	36	-0.24	-0.24	NOUN
easat-10582	249	37	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	39	0.135	0.135	NUM
easat-10582	249	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	41	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10582	249	42	0.38	0.38	NUM
easat-10582	249	43	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	44	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	45	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	47	0.068	0.068	NUM
easat-10582	249	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	49	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10582	249	50	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-10582	249	51	0.27	0.27	NUM
easat-10582	249	52	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	53	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	54	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	56	0.077	0.077	NUM
easat-10582	249	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	58	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10582	249	59	-0.01	-0.01	NUM
easat-10582	249	60	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	61	0.082	0.082	NUM
easat-10582	249	62	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	63	certification	certification	NOUN
easat-10582	249	64	-0.22	-0.22	NOUN
easat-10582	249	65	*	*	NOUN
easat-10582	249	66	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	67	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	68	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	69	0.069	0.069	NUM
easat-10582	249	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	71	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10582	249	72	0.24	0.24	NUM
easat-10582	249	73	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	74	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	75	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	76	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	77	0.093	0.093	NUM
easat-10582	249	78	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	79	fin	fin	NOUN
easat-10582	249	80	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	249	81	-0.24	-0.24	NOUN
easat-10582	249	82	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	83	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	84	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	85	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	86	0.079	0.079	NUM
easat-10582	249	87	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	88	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-10582	249	89	-1.65	-1.65	PRON
easat-10582	249	90	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	91	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	92	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	93	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	94	0.307	0.307	NUM
easat-10582	249	95	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	96	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-10582	249	97	7,207	7,207	NUM
easat-10582	249	98	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
easat-10582	249	99	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	100	r	r	NOUN
easat-10582	249	101	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	102	squared	square	VERB
easat-10582	249	103	0.019	0.019	NUM
easat-10582	249	104	note	note	NOUN
easat-10582	249	105	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	106	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10582	249	107	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10582	249	108	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10582	249	109	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	249	110	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-10582	249	111	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	112	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	113	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	114	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
easat-10582	249	115	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	116	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	117	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	118	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
easat-10582	249	119	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	120	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	249	121	p<0.1	p<0.1	NUM
easat-10582	249	122	the	the	DET
easat-10582	249	123	same	same	ADJ
easat-10582	249	124	set	set	NOUN
easat-10582	249	125	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	249	126	control	control	NOUN
easat-10582	249	127	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	249	128	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	249	129	included	include	VERB
easat-10582	249	130	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	250	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-10582	250	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	251	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-10582	251	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10582	251	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	251	4	this	this	DET
easat-10582	251	5	part	part	NOUN
easat-10582	251	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	251	7	the	the	DET
easat-10582	251	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10582	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	251	10	we	we	PRON
easat-10582	251	11	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10582	251	12	the	the	DET
easat-10582	251	13	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	251	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	251	15	different	different	ADJ
easat-10582	251	16	components	component	NOUN
easat-10582	251	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	251	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	251	19	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	251	20	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	251	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	251	22	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	251	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	252	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10582	252	2	4	4	NUM
easat-10582	252	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-10582	252	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	252	5	only	only	ADV
easat-10582	252	6	political	political	ADJ
easat-10582	252	7	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-10582	252	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	252	9	business	business	NOUN
easat-10582	252	10	licensing	licensing	NOUN
easat-10582	252	11	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	252	12	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10582	252	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10582	252	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	252	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10582	252	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-10582	252	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	252	18	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-10582	252	19	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-10582	252	20	do	do	AUX
easat-10582	252	21	not	not	PART
easat-10582	252	22	appear	appear	VERB
easat-10582	252	23	to	to	PART
easat-10582	252	24	have	have	VERB
easat-10582	252	25	a	a	DET
easat-10582	252	26	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10582	252	27	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10582	252	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	253	1	this	this	DET
easat-10582	253	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-10582	253	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10582	253	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	253	5	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10582	253	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10582	253	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	253	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	253	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	253	10	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10582	253	11	influences	influence	VERB
easat-10582	253	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	253	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	254	1	political	political	ADJ
easat-10582	254	2	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-10582	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	254	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	254	5	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-10582	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	254	7	tends	tend	VERB
easat-10582	254	8	to	to	PART
easat-10582	254	9	generate	generate	VERB
easat-10582	254	10	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-10582	254	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	254	12	increase	increase	VERB
easat-10582	254	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10582	254	14	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-10582	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	254	16	which	which	PRON
easat-10582	254	17	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	254	18	discourage	discourage	VERB
easat-10582	254	19	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	254	20	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	254	21	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-10582	254	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	254	23	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10582	254	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-10582	254	25	border	border	ADJ
easat-10582	254	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	254	27	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	254	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	255	1	licensing	licensing	NOUN
easat-10582	255	2	functions	function	NOUN
easat-10582	255	3	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	255	4	a	a	DET
easat-10582	255	5	gatekeeper	gatekeeper	NOUN
easat-10582	255	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	255	7	the	the	DET
easat-10582	255	8	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	255	9	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10582	255	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	255	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10582	255	12	the	the	DET
easat-10582	255	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-10582	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	255	15	the	the	PRON
easat-10582	255	16	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-10582	255	17	it	it	PRON
easat-10582	255	18	becomes	become	VERB
easat-10582	255	19	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10582	255	20	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	255	21	to	to	PART
easat-10582	255	22	access	access	VERB
easat-10582	255	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10582	255	24	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10582	255	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	256	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-10582	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	256	3	the	the	DET
easat-10582	256	4	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10582	256	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-10582	256	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	256	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-10582	256	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	256	9	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-10582	256	10	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-10582	256	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	256	12	this	this	DET
easat-10582	256	13	context	context	NOUN
easat-10582	256	14	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	256	15	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10582	256	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	256	17	their	their	PRON
easat-10582	256	18	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	256	19	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	256	20	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
easat-10582	256	21	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	256	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	256	23	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-10582	256	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	256	25	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	256	26	less	less	ADV
easat-10582	256	27	central	central	ADJ
easat-10582	256	28	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	256	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	256	30	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	256	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	257	1	the	the	DET
easat-10582	257	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-10582	257	3	subsections	subsection	NOUN
easat-10582	257	4	will	will	AUX
easat-10582	257	5	explore	explore	VERB
easat-10582	257	6	these	these	DET
easat-10582	257	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10582	257	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	257	9	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10582	257	10	detail	detail	NOUN
easat-10582	257	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	258	1	take	take	VERB
easat-10582	258	2	political	political	ADJ
easat-10582	258	3	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-10582	258	4	first	first	ADV
easat-10582	258	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	259	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10582	259	2	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-10582	259	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	259	4	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10582	259	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10582	259	6	feel	feel	VERB
easat-10582	259	7	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
easat-10582	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	259	9	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-10582	259	10	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10582	259	11	go	go	VERB
easat-10582	259	12	up	up	ADP
easat-10582	259	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	259	14	exporters	exporter	NOUN
easat-10582	259	15	face	face	VERB
easat-10582	259	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10582	259	17	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10582	259	18	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-10582	259	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	260	1	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	260	2	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-10582	260	3	alone	alone	ADV
easat-10582	260	4	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	260	5	stop	stop	VERB
easat-10582	260	6	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	260	7	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	260	8	investing	invest	VERB
easat-10582	260	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	260	10	international	international	ADJ
easat-10582	260	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	260	12	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-10582	260	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	260	14	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	260	15	scaling	scale	VERB
easat-10582	260	16	up	up	ADP
easat-10582	260	17	ones	one	NOUN
easat-10582	260	18	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	260	19	already	already	ADV
easat-10582	260	20	have	have	VERB
easat-10582	260	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	261	1	china	china	PROPN
easat-10582	261	2	offers	offer	VERB
easat-10582	261	3	a	a	DET
easat-10582	261	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-10582	261	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	261	6	point	point	NOUN
easat-10582	261	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	261	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-10582	261	9	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10582	261	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	261	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10582	261	12	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-10582	261	13	there	there	PRON
easat-10582	261	14	have	have	AUX
easat-10582	261	15	been	be	AUX
easat-10582	261	16	linked	link	VERB
easat-10582	261	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	261	18	weaker	weak	ADJ
easat-10582	261	19	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	261	20	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10582	261	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	262	1	yet	yet	ADV
easat-10582	262	2	there	there	PRON
easat-10582	262	3	’s	’	VERB
easat-10582	262	4	also	also	ADV
easat-10582	262	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10582	262	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	262	7	the	the	DET
easat-10582	262	8	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-10582	262	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	262	10	the	the	DET
easat-10582	262	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	262	12	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10582	262	13	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	262	14	offset	offset	VERB
easat-10582	262	15	some	some	PRON
easat-10582	262	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	262	17	these	these	DET
easat-10582	262	18	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-10582	262	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	262	20	helping	helping	AUX
easat-10582	262	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-10582	262	22	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-10582	262	23	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10582	262	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	262	25	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10582	262	26	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	262	27	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10582	262	28	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10582	262	29	[	[	X
easat-10582	262	30	23	23	NUM
easat-10582	262	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	262	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	263	1	business	business	NOUN
easat-10582	263	2	licensing	licensing	NOUN
easat-10582	263	3	tells	tell	VERB
easat-10582	263	4	a	a	DET
easat-10582	263	5	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-10582	263	6	story	story	NOUN
easat-10582	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	263	8	though	though	SCONJ
easat-10582	263	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	263	10	a	a	DET
easat-10582	263	11	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	263	12	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10582	263	13	way	way	NOUN
easat-10582	263	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	264	1	long	long	ADJ
easat-10582	264	2	waits	wait	NOUN
easat-10582	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	264	4	unclear	unclear	ADJ
easat-10582	264	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-10582	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	264	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	264	8	overly	overly	ADV
easat-10582	264	9	complicated	complicated	ADJ
easat-10582	264	10	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-10582	264	11	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	264	12	slow	slow	VERB
easat-10582	264	13	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	264	14	down	down	ADV
easat-10582	264	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	264	16	even	even	ADV
easat-10582	264	17	block	block	VERB
easat-10582	264	18	their	their	PRON
easat-10582	264	19	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10582	264	20	to	to	PART
easat-10582	264	21	operate	operate	VERB
easat-10582	264	22	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-10582	264	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	265	1	these	these	DET
easat-10582	265	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10582	265	3	do	do	AUX
easat-10582	265	4	n’t	not	PART
easat-10582	265	5	just	just	ADV
easat-10582	265	6	delay	delay	VERB
easat-10582	265	7	market	market	NOUN
easat-10582	265	8	entry	entry	NOUN
easat-10582	265	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	265	10	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	265	11	also	also	ADV
easat-10582	265	12	inflate	inflate	VERB
easat-10582	265	13	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-10582	265	14	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10582	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	265	16	which	which	PRON
easat-10582	265	17	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-10582	265	18	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	265	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	265	20	those	those	PRON
easat-10582	265	21	exporting	export	VERB
easat-10582	265	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	265	23	the	the	DET
easat-10582	265	24	first	first	ADJ
easat-10582	265	25	time	time	NOUN
easat-10582	265	26	find	find	VERB
easat-10582	265	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10582	265	28	hard	hard	ADJ
easat-10582	265	29	to	to	PART
easat-10582	265	30	absorb	absorb	VERB
easat-10582	265	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	266	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10582	266	2	have	have	AUX
easat-10582	266	3	noted	note	VERB
easat-10582	266	4	1014	1014	NUM
easat-10582	266	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10582	266	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10582	266	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-10582	266	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	266	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	266	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10582	266	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	266	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10582	266	13	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	266	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10582	266	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	266	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	267	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10582	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	267	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	267	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	267	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10582	267	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	267	7	1005	1005	NUM
easat-10582	267	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	267	9	1020	1020	NUM
easat-10582	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	267	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	267	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10582	267	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	267	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10582	267	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	267	16	8484.v9i10.10582	8484.v9i10.10582	NUM
easat-10582	267	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10582	267	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	267	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	267	20	the	the	DET
easat-10582	267	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10582	267	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	267	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10582	267	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10582	267	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10582	267	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	267	27	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10582	267	28	licensing	licensing	NOUN
easat-10582	267	29	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-10582	267	30	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	267	31	streamlined	streamline	VERB
easat-10582	267	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	267	33	supported	support	VERB
easat-10582	267	34	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	267	35	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10582	267	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	267	37	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	267	38	face	face	VERB
easat-10582	267	39	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-10582	267	40	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-10582	267	41	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	267	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	267	43	have	have	VERB
easat-10582	267	44	a	a	DET
easat-10582	267	45	smoother	smooth	ADJ
easat-10582	267	46	path	path	NOUN
easat-10582	267	47	into	into	ADP
easat-10582	267	48	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	267	49	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10582	267	50	[	[	X
easat-10582	267	51	28	28	NUM
easat-10582	267	52	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	267	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	268	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-10582	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	268	3	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10582	268	4	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-10582	268	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-10582	268	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	268	7	a	a	DET
easat-10582	268	8	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-10582	268	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	268	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	268	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	268	12	appears	appear	VERB
easat-10582	268	13	to	to	PART
easat-10582	268	14	have	have	VERB
easat-10582	268	15	a	a	DET
easat-10582	268	16	muted	mute	VERB
easat-10582	268	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10582	268	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	268	19	the	the	DET
easat-10582	268	20	context	context	NOUN
easat-10582	268	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	268	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	268	23	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	268	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	269	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10582	269	2	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	269	3	be	be	AUX
easat-10582	269	4	due	due	ADJ
easat-10582	269	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	269	6	the	the	DET
easat-10582	269	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	269	8	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10582	269	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	269	10	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-10582	269	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	269	12	which	which	PRON
easat-10582	269	13	often	often	ADV
easat-10582	269	14	bypass	bypass	VERB
easat-10582	269	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10582	269	16	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
easat-10582	269	17	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10582	269	18	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10582	269	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-10582	269	20	typically	typically	ADV
easat-10582	269	21	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-10582	269	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	270	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-10582	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	270	3	the	the	DET
easat-10582	270	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10582	270	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	270	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	270	7	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10582	270	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10582	270	9	has	have	AUX
easat-10582	270	10	been	be	AUX
easat-10582	270	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10582	270	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	270	13	curbing	curb	VERB
easat-10582	270	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-10582	270	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	270	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10582	270	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-10582	270	18	itself	itself	PRON
easat-10582	270	19	does	do	AUX
easat-10582	270	20	not	not	PART
easat-10582	270	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10582	270	22	undermine	undermine	VERB
easat-10582	270	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	270	24	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10582	270	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	270	26	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-10582	270	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	270	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	270	29	exporters	exporter	NOUN
easat-10582	270	30	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	270	31	be	be	AUX
easat-10582	270	32	less	less	ADV
easat-10582	270	33	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-10582	270	34	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	270	35	such	such	ADJ
easat-10582	270	36	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	270	37	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-10582	270	38	[	[	X
easat-10582	270	39	40	40	NUM
easat-10582	270	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	270	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	271	1	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-10582	271	2	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-10582	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	271	4	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-10582	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	271	6	does	do	AUX
easat-10582	271	7	not	not	PART
easat-10582	271	8	show	show	VERB
easat-10582	271	9	a	a	DET
easat-10582	271	10	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10582	271	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10582	271	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10582	271	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	271	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	271	15	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	271	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	272	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10582	272	2	could	could	AUX
easat-10582	272	3	be	be	AUX
easat-10582	272	4	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10582	272	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	272	6	the	the	DET
easat-10582	272	7	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-10582	272	8	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10582	272	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	272	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	272	11	services	service	NOUN
easat-10582	272	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	272	13	which	which	PRON
easat-10582	272	14	allows	allow	VERB
easat-10582	272	15	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	272	16	to	to	PART
easat-10582	272	17	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-10582	272	18	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-10582	272	19	liabilities	liability	NOUN
easat-10582	272	20	through	through	ADP
easat-10582	272	21	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10582	272	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-10582	272	23	border	border	ADJ
easat-10582	272	24	structuring	structuring	NOUN
easat-10582	272	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	272	26	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10582	272	27	use	use	NOUN
easat-10582	272	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	272	29	favorable	favorable	ADJ
easat-10582	272	30	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-10582	272	31	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-10582	272	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	273	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-10582	273	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10582	273	3	goods	good	NOUN
easat-10582	273	4	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	273	5	require	require	VERB
easat-10582	273	6	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-10582	273	7	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-10582	273	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	273	9	customs	custom	NOUN
easat-10582	273	10	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-10582	273	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	273	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	273	13	products	product	NOUN
easat-10582	273	14	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	273	15	be	be	AUX
easat-10582	273	16	relocated	relocate	VERB
easat-10582	273	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	273	18	transacted	transact	VERB
easat-10582	273	19	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	273	20	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-10582	273	21	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10582	273	22	frictions	friction	NOUN
easat-10582	273	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	273	24	diminishing	diminish	VERB
easat-10582	273	25	the	the	DET
easat-10582	273	26	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-10582	273	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	273	28	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10582	273	29	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-10582	273	30	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10582	273	31	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	273	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	273	33	exporters	exporter	NOUN
easat-10582	273	34	[	[	X
easat-10582	273	35	16	16	NUM
easat-10582	273	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	273	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	274	1	the	the	DET
easat-10582	274	2	insignificance	insignificance	NOUN
easat-10582	274	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	274	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-10582	274	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	274	6	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-10582	274	7	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-10582	274	8	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	274	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-10582	274	10	the	the	DET
easat-10582	274	11	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10582	274	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	274	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	274	14	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-10582	274	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	274	16	which	which	PRON
easat-10582	274	17	often	often	ADV
easat-10582	274	18	bypass	bypass	VERB
easat-10582	274	19	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
easat-10582	274	20	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-10582	274	21	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10582	274	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-10582	274	23	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	274	24	most	most	ADV
easat-10582	274	25	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-10582	274	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	274	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	274	28	allow	allow	VERB
easat-10582	274	29	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	274	30	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-10582	274	31	structuring	structuring	NOUN
easat-10582	274	32	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	274	33	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-10582	274	34	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-10582	274	35	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	274	36	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10582	274	37	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10582	274	38	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-10582	274	39	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10582	274	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	275	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10582	275	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10582	275	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	275	4	political	political	ADJ
easat-10582	275	5	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10582	275	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	275	7	licensing	licensing	NOUN
easat-10582	275	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-10582	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	275	10	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10582	275	11	than	than	ADP
easat-10582	275	12	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-10582	275	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-10582	275	14	corruption	corruption	ADJ
easat-10582	275	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	275	16	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-10582	275	17	simplification	simplification	NOUN
easat-10582	275	18	alone	alone	ADV
easat-10582	275	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	275	20	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	275	21	the	the	DET
easat-10582	275	22	most	most	ADV
easat-10582	275	23	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-10582	275	24	levers	lever	NOUN
easat-10582	275	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	275	26	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-10582	275	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	275	28	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	275	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	276	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10582	276	2	4	4	NUM
easat-10582	276	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	276	4	further	further	ADJ
easat-10582	276	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-10582	276	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-10582	276	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	277	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	277	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	6	2	2	NUM
easat-10582	277	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	9	3	3	X
easat-10582	277	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	12	4	4	X
easat-10582	277	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	14	de	de	X
easat-10582	277	15	de	de	X
easat-10582	277	16	de	de	X
easat-10582	277	17	de	de	X
easat-10582	277	18	corruption	corruption	PROPN
easat-10582	277	19	-0.03	-0.03	X
easat-10582	277	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	21	0.090	0.090	NUM
easat-10582	277	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	23	political	political	ADJ
easat-10582	277	24	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-10582	277	25	-0.28	-0.28	NOUN
easat-10582	277	26	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	27	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	28	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	30	0.072	0.072	NUM
easat-10582	277	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	32	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-10582	277	33	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-10582	277	34	-0.14	-0.14	PRON
easat-10582	277	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	36	0.092	0.092	NUM
easat-10582	277	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	38	business	business	NOUN
easat-10582	277	39	licensing	licensing	NOUN
easat-10582	277	40	-0.31	-0.31	PRON
easat-10582	277	41	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	42	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	43	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	45	0.097	0.097	NUM
easat-10582	277	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	47	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-10582	277	48	-1.75	-1.75	PROPN
easat-10582	277	49	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	50	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	51	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	52	-1.69	-1.69	PRON
easat-10582	277	53	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	54	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	55	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	56	-1.80	-1.80	ADJ
easat-10582	277	57	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	58	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	59	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	60	-1.76	-1.76	NUM
easat-10582	277	61	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	62	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	63	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	64	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	65	0.305	0.305	NUM
easat-10582	277	66	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	67	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	68	0.333	0.333	NUM
easat-10582	277	69	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	70	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	71	0.381	0.381	NUM
easat-10582	277	72	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	73	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	74	0.403	0.403	NUM
easat-10582	277	75	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	76	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-10582	277	77	7,207	7,207	NUM
easat-10582	277	78	7,207	7,207	NUM
easat-10582	277	79	7,207	7,207	NUM
easat-10582	277	80	7,207	7,207	NUM
easat-10582	277	81	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
easat-10582	277	82	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	83	r	r	NOUN
easat-10582	277	84	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	85	squared	square	VERB
easat-10582	277	86	0.0170	0.0170	NUM
easat-10582	277	87	0.0220	0.0220	NUM
easat-10582	277	88	0.0217	0.0217	NUM
easat-10582	277	89	0.0312	0.0312	NUM
easat-10582	277	90	note	note	NOUN
easat-10582	277	91	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	92	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10582	277	93	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10582	277	94	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10582	277	95	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	277	96	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-10582	277	97	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	98	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	99	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	100	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
easat-10582	277	101	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	102	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	103	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	104	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
easat-10582	277	105	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	106	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	277	107	p<0.1	p<0.1	NUM
easat-10582	277	108	the	the	DET
easat-10582	277	109	same	same	ADJ
easat-10582	277	110	set	set	NOUN
easat-10582	277	111	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	277	112	control	control	NOUN
easat-10582	277	113	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	277	114	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	277	115	included	include	VERB
easat-10582	277	116	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	278	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10582	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	278	3	we	we	PRON
easat-10582	278	4	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-10582	278	5	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10582	278	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10582	278	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	278	8	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-10582	278	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-10582	278	10	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10582	278	11	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-10582	278	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	278	13	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10582	278	14	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	278	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	278	16	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	278	17	size	size	NOUN
easat-10582	278	18	to	to	PART
easat-10582	278	19	better	well	ADV
easat-10582	278	20	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10582	278	21	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	278	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	278	23	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	278	24	affect	affect	VERB
easat-10582	278	25	different	different	ADJ
easat-10582	278	26	types	type	NOUN
easat-10582	278	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	278	28	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	278	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	279	1	these	these	DET
easat-10582	279	2	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-10582	279	3	-	-	NOUN
easat-10582	279	4	group	group	ADJ
easat-10582	279	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10582	279	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	279	7	motivated	motivate	VERB
easat-10582	279	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	279	9	both	both	DET
easat-10582	279	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10582	279	11	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-10582	279	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	279	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10582	279	14	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10582	279	15	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	279	16	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10582	279	17	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	279	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10582	279	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-10582	279	20	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	279	21	access	access	NOUN
easat-10582	279	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	279	23	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-10582	279	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	279	25	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10582	279	26	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10582	279	27	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	279	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10582	279	29	moderate	moderate	VERB
easat-10582	279	30	the	the	DET
easat-10582	279	31	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10582	279	32	between	between	ADP
easat-10582	279	33	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	279	34	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10582	279	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	279	36	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	279	37	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10582	279	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	280	1	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10582	280	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	280	3	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10582	280	4	one	one	NUM
easat-10582	280	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	280	6	the	the	DET
easat-10582	280	7	most	most	ADV
easat-10582	280	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10582	280	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10582	280	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	280	11	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-10582	280	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	280	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	280	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	280	15	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-10582	280	16	into	into	ADP
easat-10582	280	17	international	international	ADJ
easat-10582	280	18	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10582	280	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	281	1	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	281	2	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-10582	281	3	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-10582	281	4	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	281	5	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-10582	281	6	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-10582	281	7	lines	line	NOUN
easat-10582	281	8	often	often	ADV
easat-10582	281	9	face	face	VERB
easat-10582	281	10	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10582	281	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	281	12	investing	invest	VERB
easat-10582	281	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	281	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	281	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10582	281	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	281	17	complying	comply	VERB
easat-10582	281	18	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	281	19	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10582	281	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-10582	281	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	281	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	281	23	scaling	scale	VERB
easat-10582	281	24	production	production	NOUN
easat-10582	281	25	to	to	PART
easat-10582	281	26	meet	meet	VERB
easat-10582	281	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10582	281	28	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-10582	281	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	282	1	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-10582	282	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10582	282	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10582	282	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	282	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	282	6	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
easat-10582	282	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-10582	282	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	282	9	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10582	282	10	licensing	licensing	NOUN
easat-10582	282	11	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-10582	282	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	282	13	unstable	unstable	ADJ
easat-10582	282	14	political	political	ADJ
easat-10582	282	15	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10582	282	16	tend	tend	VERB
easat-10582	282	17	to	to	PART
easat-10582	282	18	have	have	VERB
easat-10582	282	19	a	a	DET
easat-10582	282	20	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	282	21	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10582	282	22	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10582	282	23	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	282	24	these	these	DET
easat-10582	282	25	financially	financially	ADV
easat-10582	282	26	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-10582	282	27	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	282	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	283	1	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	283	2	lack	lack	VERB
easat-10582	283	3	the	the	DET
easat-10582	283	4	buffers	buffer	NOUN
easat-10582	283	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	283	6	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10582	283	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-10582	283	8	to	to	PART
easat-10582	283	9	absorb	absorb	VERB
easat-10582	283	10	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-10582	283	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	284	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10582	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	284	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10582	284	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	284	5	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-10582	284	6	to	to	PART
easat-10582	284	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10582	284	8	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	284	9	separately	separately	ADV
easat-10582	284	10	based	base	VERB
easat-10582	284	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	284	12	their	their	PRON
easat-10582	284	13	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10582	284	14	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-10582	284	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	284	16	examining	examine	VERB
easat-10582	284	17	those	those	PRON
easat-10582	284	18	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	284	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	284	20	without	without	ADP
easat-10582	284	21	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	284	22	helps	help	VERB
easat-10582	284	23	to	to	PART
easat-10582	284	24	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10582	284	25	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	284	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	284	27	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10582	284	28	affect	affect	VERB
easat-10582	284	29	each	each	DET
easat-10582	284	30	group	group	NOUN
easat-10582	284	31	differently	differently	ADV
easat-10582	284	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	285	1	1015	1015	NUM
easat-10582	285	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10582	285	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10582	285	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10582	285	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	285	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	285	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10582	285	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	285	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10582	285	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	285	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10582	285	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	285	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	286	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10582	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	286	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	286	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	286	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10582	286	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	286	7	1005	1005	NUM
easat-10582	286	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	286	9	1020	1020	NUM
easat-10582	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	286	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	286	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10582	286	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	286	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10582	286	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	286	16	8484.v9i10.10582	8484.v9i10.10582	NUM
easat-10582	286	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10582	286	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	286	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	286	20	the	the	DET
easat-10582	286	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10582	286	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	286	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10582	286	24	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-10582	286	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10582	286	26	firm	firm	PROPN
easat-10582	286	27	size	size	NOUN
easat-10582	286	28	tells	tell	VERB
easat-10582	286	29	a	a	DET
easat-10582	286	30	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-10582	286	31	story	story	NOUN
easat-10582	286	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	287	1	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-10582	287	2	usually	usually	ADV
easat-10582	287	3	operate	operate	VERB
easat-10582	287	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	287	5	leaner	lean	ADJ
easat-10582	287	6	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-10582	287	7	setups	setup	NOUN
easat-10582	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	287	9	less	less	ADV
easat-10582	287	10	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-10582	287	11	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10582	287	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	287	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	287	14	weaker	weak	ADJ
easat-10582	287	15	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10582	287	16	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-10582	287	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	288	1	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	288	2	a	a	DET
easat-10582	288	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-10582	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	288	5	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	288	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	288	7	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	288	8	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-10582	288	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	288	10	licensing	licensing	NOUN
easat-10582	288	11	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-10582	288	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	288	13	political	political	ADJ
easat-10582	288	14	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-10582	288	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	289	1	larger	large	ADJ
easat-10582	289	2	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	289	4	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	289	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10582	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	289	7	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	289	8	spread	spread	VERB
easat-10582	289	9	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10582	289	10	over	over	ADP
easat-10582	289	11	bigger	big	ADJ
easat-10582	289	12	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-10582	289	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	289	14	draw	draw	VERB
easat-10582	289	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	289	16	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-10582	289	17	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-10582	289	18	networks	network	NOUN
easat-10582	289	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	289	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	289	21	rely	rely	VERB
easat-10582	289	22	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	289	23	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10582	289	24	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10582	289	25	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10582	289	26	to	to	PART
easat-10582	289	27	cushion	cushion	VERB
easat-10582	289	28	the	the	DET
easat-10582	289	29	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10582	289	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	289	31	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-10582	289	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10582	289	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	290	1	splitting	split	VERB
easat-10582	290	2	the	the	DET
easat-10582	290	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10582	290	4	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	290	5	size	size	NOUN
easat-10582	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	290	7	then	then	ADV
easat-10582	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	290	9	allows	allow	VERB
easat-10582	290	10	us	we	PRON
easat-10582	290	11	to	to	PART
easat-10582	290	12	see	see	VERB
easat-10582	290	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10582	290	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	290	15	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	290	16	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	290	17	felt	feel	VERB
easat-10582	290	18	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	290	19	acutely	acutely	ADV
easat-10582	290	20	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	290	21	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-10582	290	22	than	than	ADP
easat-10582	290	23	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	290	24	larger	large	ADJ
easat-10582	290	25	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	290	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	291	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10582	291	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10582	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	291	4	however	however	ADV
easat-10582	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	291	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-10582	291	7	a	a	DET
easat-10582	291	8	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
easat-10582	291	9	surprising	surprising	ADJ
easat-10582	291	10	result	result	NOUN
easat-10582	291	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	291	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	291	13	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	291	14	have	have	VERB
easat-10582	291	15	a	a	DET
easat-10582	291	16	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-10582	291	17	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10582	291	18	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	291	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	291	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	291	21	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	291	22	among	among	ADP
easat-10582	291	23	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	291	24	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	291	25	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	291	26	financially	financially	ADV
easat-10582	291	27	unconstrained	unconstraine	VERB
easat-10582	291	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	291	29	those	those	PRON
easat-10582	291	30	that	that	PRON
easat-10582	291	31	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	291	32	larger	large	ADJ
easat-10582	291	33	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	291	34	size	size	NOUN
easat-10582	291	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	292	1	at	at	ADP
easat-10582	292	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-10582	292	3	glance	glance	NOUN
easat-10582	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	292	5	this	this	PRON
easat-10582	292	6	feels	feel	VERB
easat-10582	292	7	counterintuitive	counterintuitive	ADJ
easat-10582	292	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	293	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10582	293	2	the	the	DET
easat-10582	293	3	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-10582	293	4	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10582	293	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	293	6	the	the	DET
easat-10582	293	7	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-10582	293	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	293	9	these	these	DET
easat-10582	293	10	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	293	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	293	12	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-10582	293	13	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10582	293	14	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	293	15	engage	engage	VERB
easat-10582	293	16	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	293	17	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-10582	293	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	293	19	international	international	ADJ
easat-10582	293	20	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10582	293	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	293	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	293	23	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10582	293	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	293	25	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	293	26	also	also	ADV
easat-10582	293	27	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	293	28	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-10582	293	29	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	293	30	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	293	31	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
easat-10582	293	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	294	1	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	294	2	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	294	3	ample	ample	ADJ
easat-10582	294	4	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10582	294	5	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10582	294	6	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	294	7	invest	invest	VERB
easat-10582	294	8	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-10582	294	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	294	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	294	11	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10582	294	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	294	13	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	294	14	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-10582	294	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	294	16	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-10582	294	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	294	18	very	very	ADJ
easat-10582	294	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10582	294	20	makes	make	VERB
easat-10582	294	21	them	they	PRON
easat-10582	294	22	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	294	23	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-10582	294	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	294	25	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-10582	294	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	294	27	the	the	DET
easat-10582	294	28	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	294	29	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10582	294	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	295	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10582	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	295	3	large	large	ADJ
easat-10582	295	4	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	295	6	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	295	7	virtue	virtue	NOUN
easat-10582	295	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	295	9	their	their	PRON
easat-10582	295	10	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-10582	295	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	295	12	reach	reach	VERB
easat-10582	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	295	14	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	295	15	tightly	tightly	ADV
easat-10582	295	16	enmeshed	enmeshed	ADJ
easat-10582	295	17	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	295	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	295	19	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10582	295	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	295	21	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10582	295	22	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	295	23	affected	affect	VERB
easat-10582	295	24	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	295	25	their	their	PRON
easat-10582	295	26	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10582	295	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	296	1	financially	financially	ADV
easat-10582	296	2	unconstrained	unconstraine	VERB
easat-10582	296	3	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	296	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	296	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	296	7	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10582	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	296	9	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	296	10	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-10582	296	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	297	1	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	297	2	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	297	3	channel	channel	VERB
easat-10582	297	4	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10582	297	5	into	into	ADP
easat-10582	297	6	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-10582	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	297	8	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
easat-10582	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	297	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	297	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10582	297	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	297	13	the	the	DET
easat-10582	297	14	nuts	nut	NOUN
easat-10582	297	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	297	16	bolts	bolt	NOUN
easat-10582	297	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	297	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	297	19	exporting	exporting	NOUN
easat-10582	297	20	[	[	X
easat-10582	297	21	28	28	NUM
easat-10582	297	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	297	23	41	41	NUM
easat-10582	297	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	297	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	298	1	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	298	2	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	298	3	shoulder	shoulder	VERB
easat-10582	298	4	the	the	DET
easat-10582	298	5	extra	extra	ADJ
easat-10582	298	6	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10582	298	7	imposed	impose	VERB
easat-10582	298	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	298	9	red	red	ADJ
easat-10582	298	10	tape	tape	NOUN
easat-10582	298	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	298	12	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-10582	298	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	298	14	still	still	ADV
easat-10582	298	15	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10582	298	16	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10582	298	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	299	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10582	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	299	3	that	that	DET
easat-10582	299	4	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10582	299	5	also	also	ADV
easat-10582	299	6	means	mean	VERB
easat-10582	299	7	their	their	PRON
easat-10582	299	8	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	299	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10582	299	10	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	299	11	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	299	12	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10582	299	13	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-10582	299	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	299	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	299	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10582	299	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	299	18	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
easat-10582	299	19	the	the	DET
easat-10582	299	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10582	299	21	around	around	ADP
easat-10582	299	22	them	they	PRON
easat-10582	299	23	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	299	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	300	1	larger	large	ADJ
easat-10582	300	2	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	300	3	operate	operate	VERB
easat-10582	300	4	under	under	ADP
easat-10582	300	5	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-10582	300	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10582	300	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	301	1	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	301	2	their	their	PRON
easat-10582	301	3	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-10582	301	4	pools	pool	NOUN
easat-10582	301	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	301	6	talent	talent	NOUN
easat-10582	301	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	301	8	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10582	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	301	10	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	301	11	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	301	12	better	well	ADV
easat-10582	301	13	positioned	position	VERB
easat-10582	301	14	to	to	PART
easat-10582	301	15	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-10582	301	16	shifting	shift	VERB
easat-10582	301	17	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-10582	301	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	301	19	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-10582	301	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10582	301	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	302	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	302	2	some	some	DET
easat-10582	302	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-10582	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	302	5	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	302	6	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	302	7	even	even	ADV
easat-10582	302	8	lobby	lobby	VERB
easat-10582	302	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	302	10	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10582	302	11	change	change	NOUN
easat-10582	302	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	303	1	yet	yet	ADV
easat-10582	303	2	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10582	303	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	303	4	a	a	DET
easat-10582	303	5	double	double	ADJ
easat-10582	303	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	303	7	edged	edge	VERB
easat-10582	303	8	sword	sword	NOUN
easat-10582	303	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	304	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10582	304	2	big	big	ADJ
easat-10582	304	3	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	304	4	interact	interact	VERB
easat-10582	304	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10582	304	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10582	304	7	at	at	ADP
easat-10582	304	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10582	304	9	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10582	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	304	11	local	local	ADJ
easat-10582	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	304	13	national	national	ADJ
easat-10582	304	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	304	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	304	16	international	international	ADJ
easat-10582	304	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	304	18	their	their	PRON
easat-10582	304	19	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	304	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10582	304	21	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	304	22	tightly	tightly	ADV
easat-10582	304	23	bound	bind	VERB
easat-10582	304	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	304	25	the	the	DET
easat-10582	304	26	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10582	304	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	304	28	those	those	DET
easat-10582	304	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10582	304	30	[	[	X
easat-10582	304	31	42	42	NUM
easat-10582	304	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	304	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	305	1	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-10582	305	2	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	305	4	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-10582	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	305	6	often	often	ADV
easat-10582	305	7	limit	limit	VERB
easat-10582	305	8	their	their	PRON
easat-10582	305	9	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-10582	305	10	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-10582	305	11	simply	simply	ADV
easat-10582	305	12	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10582	305	13	they	they	PRON
easat-10582	305	14	lack	lack	VERB
easat-10582	305	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10582	305	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	306	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
easat-10582	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	306	3	that	that	DET
easat-10582	306	4	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	306	5	insulates	insulate	VERB
easat-10582	306	6	them	they	PRON
easat-10582	306	7	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
easat-10582	306	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	306	9	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-10582	306	10	them	they	PRON
easat-10582	306	11	less	less	ADV
easat-10582	306	12	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10582	306	13	affected	affect	VERB
easat-10582	306	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	306	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	306	16	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-10582	306	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	307	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10582	307	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10582	307	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	307	4	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-10582	307	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-10582	307	6	based	base	VERB
easat-10582	307	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	307	8	the	the	DET
easat-10582	307	9	subsample	subsample	NOUN
easat-10582	307	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	307	11	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10582	307	12	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	307	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	307	14	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	307	15	size	size	NOUN
easat-10582	307	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	308	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	308	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	6	2	2	NUM
easat-10582	308	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	9	3	3	X
easat-10582	308	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	12	4	4	X
easat-10582	308	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	14	no	no	DET
easat-10582	308	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10582	308	16	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	308	17	having	have	VERB
easat-10582	308	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10582	308	19	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	308	20	smes	sme	VERB
easat-10582	308	21	large	large	ADJ
easat-10582	308	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	23	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-10582	308	24	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	308	25	de	de	X
easat-10582	308	26	de	de	X
easat-10582	308	27	de	de	PROPN
easat-10582	308	28	de	de	X
easat-10582	308	29	ic	ic	PROPN
easat-10582	308	30	-0.29	-0.29	PROPN
easat-10582	308	31	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	32	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	33	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	34	-0.11	-0.11	NUM
easat-10582	308	35	-0.14	-0.14	NOUN
easat-10582	308	36	*	*	NOUN
easat-10582	308	37	*	*	NOUN
easat-10582	308	38	-1.71	-1.71	NOUN
easat-10582	308	39	*	*	NOUN
easat-10582	308	40	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	41	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	43	-0.076	-0.076	PROPN
easat-10582	308	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	46	-0.139	-0.139	X
easat-10582	308	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	49	-0.07	-0.07	NUM
easat-10582	308	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	52	-0.381	-0.381	NOUN
easat-10582	308	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	54	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-10582	308	55	5,611	5,611	NUM
easat-10582	308	56	1,596	1,596	NUM
easat-10582	308	57	6,741	6,741	NUM
easat-10582	308	58	466	466	NUM
easat-10582	308	59	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
easat-10582	308	60	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	61	r	r	NOUN
easat-10582	308	62	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	63	squared	square	VERB
easat-10582	308	64	0.0184	0.0184	NUM
easat-10582	308	65	0.0315	0.0315	NUM
easat-10582	308	66	0.0202	0.0202	NUM
easat-10582	308	67	0.196	0.196	NUM
easat-10582	308	68	note	note	NOUN
easat-10582	308	69	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	70	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10582	308	71	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10582	308	72	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10582	308	73	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	308	74	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-10582	308	75	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	76	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	77	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	78	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
easat-10582	308	79	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	80	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	81	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	82	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
easat-10582	308	83	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	84	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10582	308	85	p<0.1	p<0.1	NUM
easat-10582	308	86	the	the	DET
easat-10582	308	87	same	same	ADJ
easat-10582	308	88	set	set	NOUN
easat-10582	308	89	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	308	90	control	control	NOUN
easat-10582	308	91	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10582	308	92	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	308	93	included	include	VERB
easat-10582	308	94	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	309	1	5	5	X
easat-10582	309	2	.	.	X
easat-10582	309	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10582	309	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	309	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10582	309	6	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10582	309	7	this	this	DET
easat-10582	309	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-10582	309	9	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-10582	309	10	the	the	DET
easat-10582	309	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10582	309	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	309	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	309	14	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	309	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	309	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	309	17	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	309	18	using	use	VERB
easat-10582	309	19	a	a	DET
easat-10582	309	20	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-10582	309	21	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-10582	309	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-10582	309	23	country	country	ADJ
easat-10582	309	24	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	309	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	309	26	level	level	NOUN
easat-10582	309	27	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10582	309	28	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	309	29	the	the	DET
easat-10582	309	30	wbes	wbe	NOUN
easat-10582	309	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	310	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	310	2	applying	apply	VERB
easat-10582	310	3	the	the	DET
easat-10582	310	4	entropy	entropy	NOUN
easat-10582	310	5	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-10582	310	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-10582	310	7	to	to	PART
easat-10582	310	8	address	address	VERB
easat-10582	310	9	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
easat-10582	310	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-10582	310	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	310	12	the	the	DET
easat-10582	310	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10582	310	14	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-10582	310	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	310	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	310	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10582	310	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	310	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10582	310	20	political	political	ADJ
easat-10582	310	21	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-10582	310	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	310	23	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
easat-10582	310	24	business	business	NOUN
easat-10582	310	25	licensing	licensing	NOUN
easat-10582	310	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	310	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10582	310	28	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-10582	310	29	a	a	DET
easat-10582	310	30	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	310	31	’s	’s	PART
easat-10582	310	32	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-10582	310	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	310	34	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-10582	310	35	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	310	36	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	310	37	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	310	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	311	1	these	these	DET
easat-10582	311	2	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	311	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	311	4	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	311	5	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
easat-10582	311	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	311	7	financially	financially	ADV
easat-10582	311	8	unconstrained	unconstrained	ADJ
easat-10582	311	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	311	10	large	large	ADJ
easat-10582	311	11	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	311	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	311	13	which	which	PRON
easat-10582	311	14	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	311	15	generally	generally	ADV
easat-10582	311	16	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	311	17	engaged	engaged	ADJ
easat-10582	311	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	311	19	international	international	ADJ
easat-10582	311	20	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	311	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	311	22	hence	hence	ADV
easat-10582	311	23	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	311	24	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-10582	311	25	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	311	26	the	the	DET
easat-10582	311	27	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10582	311	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	311	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	311	30	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10582	311	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	312	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-10582	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	312	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-10582	312	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	312	5	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-10582	312	6	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-10582	312	7	show	show	VERB
easat-10582	312	8	no	no	DET
easat-10582	312	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10582	312	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10582	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	312	12	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-10582	312	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	312	14	the	the	DET
easat-10582	312	15	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10582	312	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	312	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	312	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	312	19	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	312	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-10582	312	21	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-10582	312	22	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	312	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	312	24	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-10582	312	25	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	312	26	these	these	DET
easat-10582	312	27	types	type	NOUN
easat-10582	312	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	312	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	312	30	frictions	friction	NOUN
easat-10582	312	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	313	1	1016	1016	NUM
easat-10582	313	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10582	313	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10582	313	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10582	313	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	313	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	313	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10582	313	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	313	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10582	313	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	313	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10582	313	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	313	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	314	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10582	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	314	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	314	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	314	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10582	314	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	314	7	1005	1005	NUM
easat-10582	314	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	314	9	1020	1020	NUM
easat-10582	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	314	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	314	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10582	314	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	314	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10582	314	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	314	16	8484.v9i10.10582	8484.v9i10.10582	NUM
easat-10582	314	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10582	314	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	314	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	314	20	the	the	DET
easat-10582	314	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10582	314	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	314	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10582	314	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10582	314	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10582	314	26	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-10582	315	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	315	2	the	the	DET
easat-10582	315	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-10582	315	4	finds	find	VERB
easat-10582	315	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	315	6	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	315	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	315	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-10582	315	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10582	315	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-10582	315	11	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	315	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10582	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	315	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10582	315	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	315	16	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-10582	315	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	315	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10582	315	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	315	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	315	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	315	22	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-10582	315	23	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10582	315	24	access	access	NOUN
easat-10582	315	25	play	play	VERB
easat-10582	315	26	a	a	DET
easat-10582	315	27	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10582	315	28	role	role	NOUN
easat-10582	315	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	315	30	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-10582	315	31	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	315	32	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	315	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	316	1	at	at	ADP
easat-10582	316	2	the	the	DET
easat-10582	316	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-10582	316	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-10582	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	316	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10582	316	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-10582	316	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	316	9	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-10582	316	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	316	11	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-10582	316	12	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10582	316	13	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10582	316	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	316	15	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-10582	316	16	burdens	burden	NOUN
easat-10582	316	17	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	316	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10582	316	19	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10582	316	20	certification	certification	NOUN
easat-10582	316	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	316	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	316	23	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10582	316	24	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	316	25	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10582	316	26	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10582	316	27	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	316	28	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10582	316	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	316	30	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	316	31	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-10582	316	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	316	33	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10582	316	34	among	among	ADP
easat-10582	316	35	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-10582	316	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	317	1	these	these	DET
easat-10582	317	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10582	317	3	have	have	VERB
easat-10582	317	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-10582	317	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10582	317	6	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10582	317	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	318	1	first	first	ADV
easat-10582	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	318	3	governments	government	NOUN
easat-10582	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	318	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10582	318	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	318	7	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10582	318	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	318	9	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10582	318	10	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-10582	318	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	318	12	should	should	AUX
easat-10582	318	13	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-10582	318	14	the	the	DET
easat-10582	318	15	stabilization	stabilization	NOUN
easat-10582	318	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	318	17	political	political	ADJ
easat-10582	318	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10582	318	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	318	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-10582	318	21	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10582	318	22	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-10582	318	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	319	1	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10582	319	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	319	3	predictable	predictable	ADJ
easat-10582	319	4	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10582	319	5	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10582	319	6	will	will	AUX
easat-10582	319	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-10582	319	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	319	9	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	319	10	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10582	319	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	319	12	attract	attract	VERB
easat-10582	319	13	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10582	319	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	319	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	319	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10582	319	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	320	1	second	second	ADV
easat-10582	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	320	3	simplifying	simplify	VERB
easat-10582	320	4	business	business	NOUN
easat-10582	320	5	licensing	licensing	NOUN
easat-10582	320	6	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-10582	320	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	320	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10582	320	9	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10582	320	10	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	320	11	remove	remove	VERB
easat-10582	320	12	key	key	ADJ
easat-10582	320	13	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-10582	320	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	320	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	320	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	320	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	321	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10582	321	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	321	3	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10582	321	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10582	321	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	321	6	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-10582	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	321	8	which	which	PRON
easat-10582	321	9	often	often	ADV
easat-10582	321	10	lack	lack	VERB
easat-10582	321	11	the	the	DET
easat-10582	321	12	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-10582	321	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10582	321	14	to	to	PART
easat-10582	321	15	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-10582	321	16	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10582	321	17	bureaucracies	bureaucracy	NOUN
easat-10582	321	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	322	1	third	third	ADV
easat-10582	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	322	3	given	give	VERB
easat-10582	322	4	their	their	PRON
easat-10582	322	5	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-10582	322	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	322	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	322	8	frictions	friction	NOUN
easat-10582	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	322	10	targeted	target	VERB
easat-10582	322	11	programs	program	NOUN
easat-10582	322	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-10582	322	13	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	322	14	subsidized	subsidize	VERB
easat-10582	322	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	322	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-10582	322	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	322	18	access	access	NOUN
easat-10582	322	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	322	20	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-10582	322	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	322	22	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10582	322	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	322	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	322	25	simplified	simplified	ADJ
easat-10582	322	26	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-10582	322	27	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10582	322	28	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	322	29	help	help	VERB
easat-10582	322	30	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-10582	322	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	322	32	financially	financially	ADV
easat-10582	322	33	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-10582	322	34	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	322	35	participate	participate	VERB
easat-10582	322	36	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	322	37	actively	actively	ADV
easat-10582	322	38	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	322	39	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	322	40	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	322	41	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10582	322	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	323	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-10582	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	323	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-10582	323	4	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10582	323	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	323	6	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10582	323	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10582	323	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	323	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	323	10	service	service	NOUN
easat-10582	323	11	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-10582	323	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	323	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10582	323	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	323	15	underserved	underserved	ADJ
easat-10582	323	16	regions	region	NOUN
easat-10582	323	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	323	18	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	323	19	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-10582	323	20	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10582	323	21	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-10582	323	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	323	23	global	global	ADJ
easat-10582	323	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	323	25	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	323	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	324	1	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10582	324	2	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-10582	324	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	324	4	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-10582	324	5	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-10582	324	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	324	7	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-10582	324	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	324	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	324	10	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	324	11	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-10582	324	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	325	1	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-10582	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	325	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10582	325	4	must	must	AUX
easat-10582	325	5	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-10582	325	6	to	to	PART
easat-10582	325	7	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-10582	325	8	the	the	DET
easat-10582	325	9	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-10582	325	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10582	325	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	325	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	325	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	325	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	326	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10582	326	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-10582	326	3	formulating	formulate	VERB
easat-10582	326	4	coherent	coherent	ADJ
easat-10582	326	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	326	6	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	326	7	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10582	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	326	9	enforcing	enforce	VERB
easat-10582	326	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10582	326	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-10582	326	12	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-10582	326	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	326	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	326	15	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-10582	326	16	international	international	ADJ
easat-10582	326	17	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-10582	326	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	326	19	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10582	326	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-10582	326	21	border	border	ADJ
easat-10582	326	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	326	23	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-10582	326	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	327	1	taken	take	VERB
easat-10582	327	2	together	together	ADV
easat-10582	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	327	4	the	the	DET
easat-10582	327	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10582	327	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10582	327	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	327	8	stabilizing	stabilize	VERB
easat-10582	327	9	political	political	ADJ
easat-10582	327	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10582	327	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	327	12	streamlining	streamline	VERB
easat-10582	327	13	business	business	NOUN
easat-10582	327	14	licensing	licensing	NOUN
easat-10582	327	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	327	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	327	17	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-10582	327	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	327	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10582	327	20	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	327	21	not	not	PART
easat-10582	327	22	only	only	ADV
easat-10582	327	23	desirable	desirable	ADJ
easat-10582	327	24	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10582	327	25	also	also	ADV
easat-10582	327	26	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10582	327	27	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-10582	327	28	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	327	29	the	the	DET
easat-10582	327	30	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10582	327	31	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	327	32	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10582	327	33	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	327	34	this	this	DET
easat-10582	327	35	study	study	NOUN
easat-10582	327	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	328	1	these	these	DET
easat-10582	328	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-10582	328	3	represent	represent	VERB
easat-10582	328	4	the	the	DET
easat-10582	328	5	clearest	clear	ADJ
easat-10582	328	6	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10582	328	7	levers	lever	NOUN
easat-10582	328	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	328	9	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-10582	328	10	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	328	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	328	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10582	328	13	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-10582	328	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	328	15	to	to	PART
easat-10582	328	16	participate	participate	VERB
easat-10582	328	17	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	328	18	fully	fully	ADV
easat-10582	328	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	328	20	global	global	ADJ
easat-10582	328	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	328	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	328	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	329	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10582	329	2	this	this	DET
easat-10582	329	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-10582	329	4	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10582	329	5	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-10582	329	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10582	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	329	8	several	several	ADJ
easat-10582	329	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10582	329	10	should	should	AUX
easat-10582	329	11	be	be	AUX
easat-10582	329	12	noted	note	VERB
easat-10582	329	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	330	1	first	first	ADV
easat-10582	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	330	3	the	the	DET
easat-10582	330	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10582	330	5	relies	rely	VERB
easat-10582	330	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	330	7	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10582	330	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-10582	330	9	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-10582	330	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10582	330	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	330	12	which	which	PRON
easat-10582	330	13	constrains	constrain	VERB
easat-10582	330	14	our	our	PRON
easat-10582	330	15	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10582	330	16	to	to	PART
easat-10582	330	17	establish	establish	VERB
easat-10582	330	18	long	long	ADJ
easat-10582	330	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	330	20	term	term	NOUN
easat-10582	330	21	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-10582	330	22	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	330	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	331	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-10582	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	331	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	331	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	331	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10582	331	6	measured	measure	VERB
easat-10582	331	7	through	through	ADP
easat-10582	331	8	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	331	9	self	self	NOUN
easat-10582	331	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	331	11	reports	report	NOUN
easat-10582	331	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	331	13	which	which	PRON
easat-10582	331	14	may	may	AUX
easat-10582	331	15	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-10582	331	16	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-10582	331	17	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-10582	331	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	332	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-10582	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	332	3	the	the	DET
easat-10582	332	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10582	332	5	covers	cover	VERB
easat-10582	332	6	a	a	DET
easat-10582	332	7	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-10582	332	8	set	set	NOUN
easat-10582	332	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	332	10	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10582	332	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10582	332	12	does	do	AUX
easat-10582	332	13	not	not	PART
easat-10582	332	14	fully	fully	ADV
easat-10582	332	15	capture	capture	VERB
easat-10582	332	16	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
easat-10582	332	17	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10582	332	18	within	within	ADP
easat-10582	332	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	332	20	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	332	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	333	1	these	these	DET
easat-10582	333	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10582	333	3	point	point	VERB
easat-10582	333	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	333	5	promising	promise	VERB
easat-10582	333	6	avenues	avenue	NOUN
easat-10582	333	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	333	8	future	future	ADJ
easat-10582	333	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-10582	333	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	334	1	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-10582	334	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10582	334	3	would	would	AUX
easat-10582	334	4	allow	allow	VERB
easat-10582	334	5	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-10582	334	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	334	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	334	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	334	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-10582	334	10	shape	shape	VERB
easat-10582	334	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	334	12	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	334	13	over	over	ADP
easat-10582	334	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-10582	334	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	335	1	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10582	335	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	335	3	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10582	335	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10582	335	5	could	could	AUX
easat-10582	335	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-10582	335	7	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
easat-10582	335	8	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	335	9	across	across	ADP
easat-10582	335	10	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-10582	335	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-10582	335	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	335	13	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-10582	335	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	335	15	services	service	NOUN
easat-10582	335	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	336	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-10582	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	336	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10582	336	4	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10582	336	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	336	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10582	336	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-10582	336	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10582	336	9	judicial	judicial	ADJ
easat-10582	336	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10582	336	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10582	336	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	336	13	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10582	336	14	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10582	336	15	would	would	AUX
easat-10582	336	16	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10582	336	17	a	a	DET
easat-10582	336	18	more	more	ADV
easat-10582	336	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10582	336	20	view	view	NOUN
easat-10582	336	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	336	22	the	the	DET
easat-10582	336	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	336	24	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-10582	336	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	336	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	336	27	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	336	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	337	1	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-10582	337	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	337	3	the	the	DET
easat-10582	337	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10582	337	5	gratefully	gratefully	ADV
easat-10582	337	6	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
easat-10582	337	7	the	the	DET
easat-10582	337	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10582	337	9	support	support	NOUN
easat-10582	337	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	337	11	the	the	DET
easat-10582	337	12	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10582	337	13	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-10582	337	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	337	15	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-10582	337	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	338	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10582	338	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	338	3	the	the	DET
easat-10582	338	4	author	author	NOUN
easat-10582	338	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-10582	338	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	338	7	the	the	DET
easat-10582	338	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-10582	338	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	338	10	an	an	DET
easat-10582	338	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-10582	338	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	338	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10582	338	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	338	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	338	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10582	338	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-10582	338	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	338	19	the	the	DET
easat-10582	338	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-10582	338	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	338	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	338	23	no	no	DET
easat-10582	338	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10582	338	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10582	338	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	338	27	the	the	DET
easat-10582	338	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-10582	338	29	have	have	AUX
easat-10582	338	30	been	be	AUX
easat-10582	338	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-10582	338	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	338	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	338	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10582	338	35	any	any	DET
easat-10582	338	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-10582	338	37	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	338	38	the	the	DET
easat-10582	338	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-10582	338	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10582	338	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-10582	338	42	have	have	AUX
easat-10582	338	43	been	be	AUX
easat-10582	338	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10582	338	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	339	1	this	this	DET
easat-10582	339	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10582	339	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10582	339	4	all	all	DET
easat-10582	339	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-10582	339	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10582	339	7	during	during	ADP
easat-10582	339	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10582	339	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	340	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-10582	340	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	340	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-10582	340	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	340	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	340	6	the	the	DET
easat-10582	340	7	author	author	NOUN
easat-10582	340	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	341	1	this	this	DET
easat-10582	341	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-10582	341	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10582	341	4	an	an	DET
easat-10582	341	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-10582	341	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-10582	341	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-10582	341	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10582	341	9	under	under	ADP
easat-10582	341	10	the	the	DET
easat-10582	341	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10582	341	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	341	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10582	341	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	341	15	the	the	DET
easat-10582	341	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10582	341	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-10582	341	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-10582	341	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	341	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-10582	341	21	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	341	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	341	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-10582	341	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	341	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10582	341	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	341	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	342	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-10582	342	2	[	[	X
easat-10582	342	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	342	4	]	]	X
easat-10582	342	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10582	342	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10582	342	7	clarke	clarke	PROPN
easat-10582	342	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	342	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	342	10	has	have	VERB
easat-10582	342	11	the	the	DET
easat-10582	342	12	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10582	342	13	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10582	342	14	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	342	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	342	16	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	342	17	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	342	18	low	low	ADJ
easat-10582	342	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	342	20	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10582	342	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	342	22	income	income	NOUN
easat-10582	342	23	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10582	342	24	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10582	342	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	342	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	342	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-10582	342	28	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10582	342	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	342	30	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10582	342	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	342	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	342	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	342	34	20	20	NUM
easat-10582	342	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	342	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	342	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	342	38	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	342	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	342	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	342	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	343	1	16	16	NUM
easat-10582	343	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	343	3	37	37	NUM
easat-10582	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	343	5	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10582	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	344	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2007.06.006	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2007.06.006	PROPN
easat-10582	344	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10582	344	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2007.06.006	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2007.06.006	PROPN
easat-10582	344	4	1017	1017	NUM
easat-10582	344	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10582	344	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10582	344	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-10582	344	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	344	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	344	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10582	344	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	344	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10582	344	13	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	344	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10582	344	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	344	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	345	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10582	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	345	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	345	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	345	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10582	345	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	345	7	1005	1005	NUM
easat-10582	345	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	345	9	1020	1020	NUM
easat-10582	345	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	345	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	345	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10582	345	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	345	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10582	345	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	345	16	8484.v9i10.10582	8484.v9i10.10582	NUM
easat-10582	345	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10582	345	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	345	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	345	20	the	the	DET
easat-10582	345	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10582	345	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	345	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10582	345	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10582	345	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10582	346	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	346	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10582	346	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	346	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10582	346	5	elia	elia	PROPN
easat-10582	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	346	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10582	346	8	giuffrida	giuffrida	PROPN
easat-10582	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	346	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10582	346	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10582	346	12	mariani	mariani	PROPN
easat-10582	346	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	346	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	346	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10582	346	16	bresciani	bresciani	PROPN
easat-10582	346	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	346	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	346	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10582	346	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	346	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	346	22	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	346	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	346	24	an	an	DET
easat-10582	346	25	rbv	rbv	NOUN
easat-10582	346	26	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10582	346	27	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	346	28	the	the	DET
easat-10582	346	29	role	role	NOUN
easat-10582	346	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	346	31	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	346	32	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	346	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	346	34	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10582	346	35	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	346	36	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10582	346	37	-	-	ADJ
easat-10582	346	38	border	border	ADJ
easat-10582	346	39	e	e	NOUN
easat-10582	346	40	-	-	NOUN
easat-10582	346	41	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-10582	346	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	346	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	346	44	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10582	346	45	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	346	46	business	business	NOUN
easat-10582	346	47	research	research	NOUN
easat-10582	346	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	346	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	346	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	346	51	132	132	NUM
easat-10582	346	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	346	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	346	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	347	1	158	158	NUM
easat-10582	347	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	347	3	169	169	NUM
easat-10582	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	347	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10582	347	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	348	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.010	NOUN
easat-10582	348	2	[	[	X
easat-10582	348	3	3	3	X
easat-10582	348	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	348	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10582	348	6	rana	rana	PROPN
easat-10582	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	348	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10582	348	9	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-10582	348	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	348	11	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-10582	348	12	mishra	mishra	PROPN
easat-10582	348	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	348	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10582	348	15	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-10582	348	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	348	17	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10582	348	18	quttainah	quttainah	PROPN
easat-10582	348	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	348	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	348	21	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10582	348	22	prashar	prashar	PROPN
easat-10582	348	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	348	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	348	25	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	348	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	348	27	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10582	348	28	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10582	348	29	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	348	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10582	348	31	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10582	349	1	the	the	DET
easat-10582	349	2	unmet	unmet	NOUN
easat-10582	349	3	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10582	349	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	349	5	indian	indian	ADJ
easat-10582	349	6	exporting	export	VERB
easat-10582	349	7	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	349	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	349	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	349	10	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10582	349	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	349	12	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10582	349	13	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-10582	349	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	349	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	349	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	349	17	32	32	NUM
easat-10582	349	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	349	19	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	349	20	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	349	21	8	8	NUM
easat-10582	349	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	349	23	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	349	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	349	25	13171335	13171335	NUM
easat-10582	349	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	349	27	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	349	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	349	29	https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254x.2024.2318216	https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254x.2024.2318216	VERB
easat-10582	349	30	[	[	X
easat-10582	349	31	4	4	NUM
easat-10582	349	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	349	33	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10582	349	34	zhou	zhou	PROPN
easat-10582	349	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	349	36	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10582	349	37	wen	wen	PROPN
easat-10582	349	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	349	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	349	40	c.-c	c.-c	PROPN
easat-10582	349	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	350	1	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-10582	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	350	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	350	4	broadband	broadband	NOUN
easat-10582	350	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10582	350	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	350	7	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	350	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10582	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	350	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	350	11	telecommunications	telecommunications	NOUN
easat-10582	350	12	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10582	350	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	350	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	350	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	350	16	46	46	NUM
easat-10582	350	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	350	18	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	350	19	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	350	20	5	5	NUM
easat-10582	350	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	350	22	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10582	350	23	102347	102347	NUM
easat-10582	350	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	350	25	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10582	350	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	351	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2022.102347	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2022.102347	ADJ
easat-10582	351	2	[	[	X
easat-10582	351	3	5	5	X
easat-10582	351	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	351	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10582	351	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10582	351	7	gregory	gregory	PROPN
easat-10582	351	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	351	9	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10582	351	10	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-10582	351	11	ngo	ngo	PROPN
easat-10582	351	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	351	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	351	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10582	351	15	karavdic	karavdic	NOUN
easat-10582	351	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	351	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	351	18	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10582	351	19	e	e	NOUN
easat-10582	351	20	-	-	NOUN
easat-10582	351	21	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-10582	351	22	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-10582	351	23	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10582	351	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	351	25	efficiencies	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10582	351	26	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	351	27	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-10582	351	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10582	351	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	351	30	business	business	NOUN
easat-10582	351	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	351	32	to	to	ADP
easat-10582	351	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	351	34	business	business	NOUN
easat-10582	351	35	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	351	36	ventures	venture	NOUN
easat-10582	351	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	351	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	351	39	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-10582	351	40	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-10582	351	41	management	management	NOUN
easat-10582	351	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	351	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	351	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	351	45	78	78	NUM
easat-10582	351	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	351	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	351	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	351	49	146157	146157	NUM
easat-10582	351	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	351	51	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10582	351	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	352	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.03.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.03.002	PROPN
easat-10582	353	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	353	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10582	353	3	]	]	X
easat-10582	353	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10582	353	5	su	su	PROPN
easat-10582	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	353	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10582	353	8	cai	cai	PROPN
easat-10582	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	353	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	353	11	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10582	353	12	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-10582	353	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	353	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	353	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	353	16	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	353	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	353	18	exporting	exporting	NOUN
easat-10582	353	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	353	20	emerging‐market	emerging‐market	NOUN
easat-10582	353	21	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	353	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	353	23	the	the	DET
easat-10582	353	24	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-10582	353	25	role	role	NOUN
easat-10582	353	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	353	27	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10582	353	28	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10582	353	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	353	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	353	31	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10582	353	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	353	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	353	34	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-10582	353	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	353	36	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10582	353	37	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10582	353	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	353	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	353	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	353	41	43	43	NUM
easat-10582	353	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	353	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	353	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	353	45	7	7	NUM
easat-10582	353	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	353	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	353	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	354	1	2641	2641	NUM
easat-10582	354	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	354	3	2656	2656	NUM
easat-10582	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	354	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10582	354	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	355	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.3552	https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.3552	PRON
easat-10582	356	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	356	2	7	7	X
easat-10582	356	3	]	]	X
easat-10582	356	4	v.	v.	ADP
easat-10582	356	5	stojkoski	stojkoski	PROPN
easat-10582	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	356	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10582	356	8	koch	koch	PROPN
easat-10582	356	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	356	10	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10582	356	11	coll	coll	PROPN
easat-10582	356	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	356	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	356	14	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10582	356	15	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10582	356	16	hidalgo	hidalgo	PROPN
easat-10582	356	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	356	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	356	19	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-10582	356	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	356	21	product	product	NOUN
easat-10582	356	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	356	23	through	through	ADP
easat-10582	356	24	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-10582	356	25	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-10582	356	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10582	356	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	356	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	356	29	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10582	356	30	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-10582	356	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	356	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	356	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	356	34	15	15	NUM
easat-10582	356	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	356	36	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10582	356	37	5262	5262	NUM
easat-10582	356	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	356	39	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	356	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	357	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49141-z	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49141-z	NOUN
easat-10582	357	2	[	[	X
easat-10582	357	3	8	8	NUM
easat-10582	357	4	]	]	X
easat-10582	357	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10582	357	6	dachs	dachs	PROPN
easat-10582	357	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	357	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10582	357	9	wolfmayr	wolfmayr	PROPN
easat-10582	357	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	357	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	357	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	357	13	production	production	NOUN
easat-10582	357	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	357	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	357	16	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	357	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	357	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	357	19	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10582	357	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	357	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10582	357	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	357	23	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	357	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	358	1	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	358	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	358	3	21	21	NUM
easat-10582	358	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	358	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	358	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	358	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2024.2421952	https://doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2024.2421952	PUNCT
easat-10582	359	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	359	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10582	359	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	359	4	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-10582	359	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	359	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10582	359	8	yuan	yuan	PROPN
easat-10582	359	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	359	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	359	11	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	359	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	359	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	359	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	359	15	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	359	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	359	17	wage	wage	NOUN
easat-10582	359	18	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10582	359	19	among	among	ADP
easat-10582	359	20	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-10582	359	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	359	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10582	359	23	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	359	24	china	china	PROPN
easat-10582	359	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	359	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	359	27	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-10582	359	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	359	29	social	social	ADJ
easat-10582	359	30	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-10582	359	31	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-10582	359	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	359	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	359	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	359	35	11	11	NUM
easat-10582	359	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	359	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	359	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	360	1	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	360	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	360	3	16	16	NUM
easat-10582	360	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	360	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	360	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	361	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04061-7	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04061-7	NUM
easat-10582	362	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	362	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10582	362	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	362	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10582	362	5	liang	liang	PROPN
easat-10582	362	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	362	7	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-10582	362	8	tan	tan	PROPN
easat-10582	362	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	362	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	362	11	can	can	AUX
easat-10582	362	12	the	the	DET
easat-10582	362	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	362	14	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10582	362	15	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
easat-10582	362	16	china	china	PROPN
easat-10582	362	17	's	's	PART
easat-10582	362	18	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	362	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	362	20	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
easat-10582	362	21	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10582	363	1	based	base	VERB
easat-10582	363	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	363	3	the	the	DET
easat-10582	363	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10582	363	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	363	6	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	363	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	363	8	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10582	363	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	363	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	363	11	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10582	363	12	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-10582	363	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	363	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-10582	363	15	change	change	NOUN
easat-10582	363	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	363	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	363	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	363	19	199	199	NUM
easat-10582	363	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	363	21	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10582	363	22	123052	123052	NUM
easat-10582	363	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	363	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	363	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	364	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.123052	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.123052	PROPN
easat-10582	365	1	[	[	X
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easat-10582	365	3	]	]	X
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easat-10582	365	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	365	7	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-10582	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	365	10	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10582	365	11	liang	liang	PROPN
easat-10582	365	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	365	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10582	365	14	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-10582	365	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	365	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	365	17	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10582	365	18	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10582	365	19	bhuiyan	bhuiyan	PROPN
easat-10582	365	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	365	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	365	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	365	23	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10582	365	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-10582	365	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	365	26	export	export	NOUN
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easat-10582	365	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	365	29	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
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easat-10582	365	32	on	on	ADP
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easat-10582	365	34	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10582	365	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	365	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	365	37	thunderbird	thunderbird	PROPN
easat-10582	365	38	international	international	PROPN
easat-10582	365	39	business	business	PROPN
easat-10582	365	40	review	review	PROPN
easat-10582	365	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	365	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	365	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	365	44	66	66	NUM
easat-10582	365	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	365	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	365	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	365	48	4	4	NUM
easat-10582	365	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	365	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	365	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	365	52	339354	339354	NUM
easat-10582	365	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	365	54	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	365	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	366	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.22383	https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.22383	PROPN
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easat-10582	367	2	12	12	NUM
easat-10582	367	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	367	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10582	367	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-10582	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	367	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	367	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10582	367	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	367	10	digital	digital	ADJ
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easat-10582	367	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	367	13	global	global	ADJ
easat-10582	367	14	services	service	NOUN
easat-10582	367	15	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	367	16	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-10582	367	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	367	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	367	19	applied	apply	VERB
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easat-10582	367	21	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10582	367	23	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-10582	367	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	367	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	367	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	367	27	9	9	NUM
easat-10582	367	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	367	29	no	no	INTJ
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easat-10582	367	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	367	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	367	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	368	1	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	368	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	368	3	15	15	NUM
easat-10582	368	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	368	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	368	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	369	1	https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2024-0879	https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2024-0879	VERB
easat-10582	370	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	370	2	13	13	NUM
easat-10582	370	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	370	4	a.	a.	NOUN
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easat-10582	370	7	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-10582	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	370	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	370	11	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10582	370	12	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10582	370	20	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	370	21	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-10582	370	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	370	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	370	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-10582	370	25	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-10582	370	26	review	review	NOUN
easat-10582	370	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	370	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	370	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	370	30	21	21	NUM
easat-10582	370	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	370	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	370	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	370	34	4/5	4/5	NUM
easat-10582	370	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	370	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	370	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	371	1	393	393	NUM
easat-10582	371	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	371	3	408	408	NUM
easat-10582	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	371	5	2004	2004	NUM
easat-10582	371	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	372	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/02651330410547108	https://doi.org/10.1108/02651330410547108	X
easat-10582	373	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	373	2	14	14	NUM
easat-10582	373	3	]	]	X
easat-10582	373	4	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-10582	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	373	7	x.	x.	PROPN
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easat-10582	373	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	373	10	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-10582	373	11	li	li	PROPN
easat-10582	373	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	373	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	373	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10582	373	15	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-10582	373	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	373	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	373	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	373	19	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10582	373	20	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
easat-10582	373	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	373	22	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	373	23	product	product	NOUN
easat-10582	373	24	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-10582	373	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	373	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10582	373	27	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	373	28	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10582	373	29	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	373	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	373	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	373	32	china	china	PROPN
easat-10582	373	33	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10582	373	34	world	world	PROPN
easat-10582	373	35	economy	economy	PROPN
easat-10582	373	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	373	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	373	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	373	39	33	33	NUM
easat-10582	373	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	373	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	373	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	373	43	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	373	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	373	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	373	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	374	1	64	64	NUM
easat-10582	374	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-10582	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10582	375	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/cwe.12567	https://doi.org/10.1111/cwe.12567	NOUN
easat-10582	375	2	[	[	X
easat-10582	375	3	15	15	NUM
easat-10582	375	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	375	5	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10582	375	6	yi	yi	PROPN
easat-10582	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	375	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10582	375	9	wei	wei	PROPN
easat-10582	375	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	375	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	375	12	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-10582	375	13	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-10582	375	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	375	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	375	16	does	do	AUX
easat-10582	375	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-10582	375	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	375	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	375	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	375	21	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10582	375	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	375	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	375	24	market	market	NOUN
easat-10582	375	25	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-10582	375	26	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10582	375	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	375	28	service	service	NOUN
easat-10582	375	29	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	375	30	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10582	375	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	375	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	375	33	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10582	375	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	375	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	375	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	376	1	14	14	NUM
easat-10582	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10582	376	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10582	376	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10582	376	8	4901	4901	NUM
easat-10582	376	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10582	376	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	377	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14094901	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14094901	NOUN
easat-10582	378	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	378	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10582	378	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	378	4	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-10582	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	378	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10582	378	8	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-10582	378	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	378	10	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10582	378	11	haleem	haleem	PROPN
easat-10582	378	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	378	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	378	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10582	378	15	zeng	zeng	PROPN
easat-10582	378	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	378	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	378	18	do	do	AUX
easat-10582	378	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	378	20	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	378	21	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-10582	378	22	matter	matter	VERB
easat-10582	378	23	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10582	379	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10582	379	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10582	379	3	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	379	4	taped	tape	VERB
easat-10582	379	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	379	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	379	7	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10582	379	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	379	9	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	379	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	379	11	15	15	NUM
easat-10582	379	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	379	13	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	379	14	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	379	15	11	11	NUM
easat-10582	379	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	379	17	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10582	379	18	9074	9074	NUM
easat-10582	379	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	379	20	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	379	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	380	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15119074	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15119074	PUNCT
easat-10582	381	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	381	2	17	17	NUM
easat-10582	381	3	]	]	X
easat-10582	381	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10582	381	5	dong	dong	PROPN
easat-10582	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	381	7	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-10582	382	1	he	he	PRON
easat-10582	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	382	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	382	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10582	382	5	blut	blut	PROPN
easat-10582	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	382	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	382	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	382	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	382	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10582	382	11	does	do	VERB
easat-10582	382	12	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-10582	382	13	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10582	382	14	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	382	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10582	382	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10582	383	1	a	a	DET
easat-10582	383	2	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-10582	383	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	383	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10582	383	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	383	6	its	its	PRON
easat-10582	383	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-10582	383	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	383	9	contingencies	contingency	NOUN
easat-10582	383	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	383	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	383	12	international	international	ADJ
easat-10582	383	13	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-10582	383	14	review	review	NOUN
easat-10582	383	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	383	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	383	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	383	18	41	41	NUM
easat-10582	383	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	383	20	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	383	21	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	383	22	6	6	NUM
easat-10582	383	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	383	24	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	383	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	383	26	1388	1388	NUM
easat-10582	383	27	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	383	28	1413	1413	NUM
easat-10582	383	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	383	30	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	383	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	384	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/imr-02-2024-0044	https://doi.org/10.1108/imr-02-2024-0044	X
easat-10582	384	2	[	[	X
easat-10582	384	3	18	18	NUM
easat-10582	384	4	]	]	X
easat-10582	384	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10582	384	6	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-10582	384	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	384	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10582	384	9	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-10582	384	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	384	11	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10582	385	1	an	an	X
easat-10582	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	385	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	385	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10582	385	5	song	song	PROPN
easat-10582	385	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	385	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	385	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	385	9	does	do	AUX
easat-10582	385	10	the	the	DET
easat-10582	385	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-10582	385	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	385	13	the	the	DET
easat-10582	385	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	385	15	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10582	385	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	385	17	rcep	rcep	PROPN
easat-10582	385	18	member	member	NOUN
easat-10582	385	19	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10582	385	20	affect	affect	VERB
easat-10582	385	21	china	china	PROPN
easat-10582	385	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-10582	385	23	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10582	385	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-10582	385	25	border	border	ADJ
easat-10582	385	26	e	e	PROPN
easat-10582	385	27	-	-	NOUN
easat-10582	385	28	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-10582	385	29	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	385	30	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10582	385	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	385	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	385	33	plos	plos	PROPN
easat-10582	385	34	one	one	NUM
easat-10582	385	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	385	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	385	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	385	38	19	19	NUM
easat-10582	385	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	385	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	385	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	385	42	12	12	NUM
easat-10582	385	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	385	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10582	385	45	e0310975	e0310975	PROPN
easat-10582	385	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	385	47	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	385	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	386	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310975	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310975	X
easat-10582	387	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	387	2	19	19	NUM
easat-10582	387	3	]	]	X
easat-10582	387	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10582	387	5	urbano	urbano	PROPN
easat-10582	387	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	387	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10582	387	8	aparicio	aparicio	PROPN
easat-10582	387	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	387	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10582	387	11	scott	scott	PROPN
easat-10582	387	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	387	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	387	14	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10582	387	15	martinez	martinez	PROPN
easat-10582	387	16	-	-	PROPN
easat-10582	387	17	moya	moya	PROPN
easat-10582	387	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	387	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	387	20	inside	inside	ADP
easat-10582	387	21	out	out	ADV
easat-10582	387	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	387	23	the	the	DET
easat-10582	387	24	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-10582	387	25	between	between	ADP
easat-10582	387	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10582	387	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	387	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	387	29	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	387	30	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	387	31	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-10582	387	32	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10582	387	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	387	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	387	35	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-10582	387	36	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10582	387	37	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-10582	387	38	development	development	PROPN
easat-10582	387	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	387	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	387	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	388	1	36	36	NUM
easat-10582	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	388	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	388	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	388	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	388	6	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	388	7	2	2	NUM
easat-10582	388	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	388	9	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	388	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	389	1	162	162	NUM
easat-10582	389	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	389	3	181	181	NUM
easat-10582	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	389	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	389	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	389	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2023.2208555	https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2023.2208555	PUNCT
easat-10582	390	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	390	2	20	20	NUM
easat-10582	390	3	]	]	X
easat-10582	390	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10582	390	5	kathuria	kathuria	PROPN
easat-10582	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	390	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10582	390	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10582	390	9	majumdar	majumdar	PROPN
easat-10582	390	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	390	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	390	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10582	390	13	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10582	390	14	peng	peng	PROPN
easat-10582	390	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	390	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	390	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	390	18	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-10582	390	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	390	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-10582	390	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	390	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-10582	390	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	390	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	390	25	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	390	26	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	390	27	india	india	PROPN
easat-10582	390	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	390	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	390	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10582	390	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	390	32	management	management	NOUN
easat-10582	390	33	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10582	390	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	390	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	390	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	390	37	60	60	NUM
easat-10582	390	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	390	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	390	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	390	41	6	6	NUM
easat-10582	390	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	390	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	390	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	390	45	1521	1521	NUM
easat-10582	390	46	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	390	47	1548	1548	NUM
easat-10582	390	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	390	49	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	390	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	391	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12906	https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12906	PRON
easat-10582	391	2	[	[	X
easat-10582	391	3	21	21	NUM
easat-10582	391	4	]	]	X
easat-10582	391	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10582	391	6	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10582	391	7	kahiya	kahiya	PROPN
easat-10582	391	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	391	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10582	391	10	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10582	391	11	dean	dean	PROPN
easat-10582	391	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	391	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	391	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10582	391	15	heyl	heyl	PROPN
easat-10582	391	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	391	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	391	18	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	391	19	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10582	391	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	391	21	a	a	DET
easat-10582	391	22	changing	change	VERB
easat-10582	391	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	391	24	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10582	391	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	391	26	a	a	DET
easat-10582	391	27	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-10582	391	28	-	-	ADJ
easat-10582	391	29	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-10582	391	30	study	study	NOUN
easat-10582	391	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	391	32	new	new	PROPN
easat-10582	391	33	zealand	zealand	PROPN
easat-10582	391	34	’s	’s	PART
easat-10582	391	35	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-10582	391	36	exporters	exporter	NOUN
easat-10582	391	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	391	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	391	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10582	391	40	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	391	41	international	international	ADJ
easat-10582	391	42	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-10582	391	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	391	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	391	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	391	46	12	12	NUM
easat-10582	391	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	391	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	391	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	391	50	4	4	NUM
easat-10582	391	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	391	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	391	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	392	1	331	331	NUM
easat-10582	392	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	392	3	364	364	NUM
easat-10582	392	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	392	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-10582	392	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	393	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-014-0131-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-014-0131-7	NUM
easat-10582	394	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	394	2	22	22	NUM
easat-10582	394	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	394	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10582	394	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10582	394	6	kaluzhsky	kaluzhsky	PROPN
easat-10582	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	394	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	394	9	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
easat-10582	394	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	394	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	394	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	394	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	394	14	the	the	DET
easat-10582	394	15	russian	russian	ADJ
easat-10582	394	16	federation	federation	PROPN
easat-10582	394	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	394	18	countdown	countdown	NOUN
easat-10582	394	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	394	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	394	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-10582	394	22	society	society	NOUN
easat-10582	394	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	394	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	394	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	394	26	6	6	NUM
easat-10582	394	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	394	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	394	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	395	1	59–66	59–66	NUM
easat-10582	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	395	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10582	395	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	396	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	396	2	23	23	NUM
easat-10582	396	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	396	4	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-10582	396	5	zhu	zhu	PROPN
easat-10582	396	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	396	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10582	396	8	ye	ye	PROPN
easat-10582	396	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	396	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	396	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10582	396	12	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10582	396	13	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-10582	396	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	396	15	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-10582	396	16	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	396	17	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10582	396	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	396	19	china	china	PROPN
easat-10582	396	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	396	21	does	do	AUX
easat-10582	396	22	the	the	DET
easat-10582	396	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	396	24	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10582	396	25	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-10582	396	26	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10582	396	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	396	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	396	29	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
easat-10582	396	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	396	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	396	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	396	33	10	10	NUM
easat-10582	396	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	396	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	396	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	396	37	10	10	NUM
easat-10582	396	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	396	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10582	396	40	e31091	e31091	PROPN
easat-10582	396	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	396	42	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	396	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	397	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31091	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31091	NOUN
easat-10582	398	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	398	2	24	24	NUM
easat-10582	398	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	398	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10582	398	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10582	398	6	luu	luu	PROPN
easat-10582	398	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	398	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	398	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	398	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10582	398	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	398	12	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	398	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10582	398	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	398	15	a	a	DET
easat-10582	398	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-10582	398	17	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10582	398	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	398	19	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	398	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	398	21	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10582	398	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	398	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	398	24	business	business	NOUN
easat-10582	398	25	process	process	NOUN
easat-10582	398	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-10582	398	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10582	398	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	398	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	398	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	398	31	29	29	NUM
easat-10582	398	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	398	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	398	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	398	35	5	5	NUM
easat-10582	398	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	398	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	398	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	399	1	1436	1436	NUM
easat-10582	399	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	399	3	1465	1465	NUM
easat-10582	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	399	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	399	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	400	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-01-2023-0024	https://doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-01-2023-0024	NOUN
easat-10582	401	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	401	2	25	25	NUM
easat-10582	401	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	401	4	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-10582	401	5	doan	doan	NOUN
easat-10582	401	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	401	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10582	401	8	luong	luong	PROPN
easat-10582	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	401	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	401	11	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	401	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	401	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	401	14	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-10582	401	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	401	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	401	17	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	401	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	401	19	international	international	ADJ
easat-10582	401	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10582	401	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	401	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	401	23	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10582	401	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	401	25	business	business	NOUN
easat-10582	401	26	letters	letter	NOUN
easat-10582	401	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	401	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	401	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	402	1	14	14	NUM
easat-10582	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	402	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	402	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	402	5	3	3	NUM
easat-10582	402	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	402	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	402	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	403	1	166	166	NUM
easat-10582	403	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	403	3	176	176	NUM
easat-10582	403	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	403	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	403	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	404	1	https://doi.org/10.17811/ebl.14.3.2025.166-176	https://doi.org/10.17811/ebl.14.3.2025.166-176	X
easat-10582	405	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	405	2	26	26	NUM
easat-10582	405	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	405	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10582	405	5	hainmueller	hainmueller	PROPN
easat-10582	405	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	405	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	405	8	entropy	entropy	NOUN
easat-10582	405	9	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-10582	405	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	405	11	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-10582	405	12	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	405	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	405	14	a	a	DET
easat-10582	405	15	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
easat-10582	405	16	reweighting	reweighting	NOUN
easat-10582	405	17	method	method	NOUN
easat-10582	405	18	to	to	PART
easat-10582	405	19	produce	produce	VERB
easat-10582	405	20	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-10582	405	21	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10582	405	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	405	23	observational	observational	ADJ
easat-10582	405	24	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10582	405	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	405	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	405	27	political	political	ADJ
easat-10582	405	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10582	405	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	405	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	405	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	405	32	20	20	NUM
easat-10582	405	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	405	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	405	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	405	36	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	405	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	405	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	405	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	406	1	25	25	NUM
easat-10582	406	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	406	3	46	46	NUM
easat-10582	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	406	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-10582	406	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	407	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.010	NOUN
easat-10582	407	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254x.2024.2318216	https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254x.2024.2318216	VERB
easat-10582	407	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2022.102347	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2022.102347	ADJ
easat-10582	407	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.03.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.03.002	PROPN
easat-10582	407	5	https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.3552	https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.3552	PROPN
easat-10582	407	6	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49141-z	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49141-z	ADJ
easat-10582	407	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2024.2421952	https://doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2024.2421952	PROPN
easat-10582	407	8	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04061-7	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04061-7	NUM
easat-10582	407	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.123052	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.123052	INTJ
easat-10582	407	10	https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.22383	https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.22383	PROPN
easat-10582	407	11	https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2024-0879	https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2024-0879	PROPN
easat-10582	407	12	https://doi.org/10.1108/02651330410547108	https://doi.org/10.1108/02651330410547108	ADP
easat-10582	407	13	https://doi.org/10.1111/cwe.12567	https://doi.org/10.1111/cwe.12567	PROPN
easat-10582	407	14	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14094901	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14094901	PROPN
easat-10582	407	15	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15119074	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15119074	PROPN
easat-10582	407	16	https://doi.org/10.1108/imr-02-2024-0044	https://doi.org/10.1108/imr-02-2024-0044	VERB
easat-10582	407	17	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310975	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310975	PROPN
easat-10582	407	18	https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2023.2208555	https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2023.2208555	NOUN
easat-10582	407	19	https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12906	https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12906	X
easat-10582	407	20	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-014-0131-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-014-0131-7	PROPN
easat-10582	407	21	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31091	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31091	PROPN
easat-10582	407	22	https://doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-01-2023-0024	https://doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-01-2023-0024	NOUN
easat-10582	407	23	https://doi.org/10.17811/ebl.14.3.2025.166-176	https://doi.org/10.17811/ebl.14.3.2025.166-176	NOUN
easat-10582	407	24	1018	1018	NUM
easat-10582	407	25	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10582	407	26	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10582	407	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-10582	407	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	407	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	407	30	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10582	407	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	407	32	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10582	407	33	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	407	34	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10582	407	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	407	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	408	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10582	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	408	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	408	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	408	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10582	408	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	408	7	1005	1005	NUM
easat-10582	408	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	408	9	1020	1020	NUM
easat-10582	408	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	408	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	408	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10582	408	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	408	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10582	408	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	408	16	8484.v9i10.10582	8484.v9i10.10582	NUM
easat-10582	408	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10582	408	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	408	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	408	20	the	the	DET
easat-10582	408	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10582	408	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	408	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10582	408	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10582	408	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10582	409	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	409	2	27	27	NUM
easat-10582	409	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	409	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10582	409	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10582	409	6	reuber	reuber	PROPN
easat-10582	409	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	409	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10582	409	9	fischer	fischer	PROPN
easat-10582	409	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	409	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	409	12	international	international	ADJ
easat-10582	409	13	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-10582	409	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	409	15	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10582	409	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	409	17	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-10582	409	18	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10582	409	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	409	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	409	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10582	409	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	409	23	business	business	NOUN
easat-10582	409	24	venturing	venturing	NOUN
easat-10582	409	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	409	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	409	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	409	28	26	26	NUM
easat-10582	409	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	409	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	409	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	409	32	6	6	NUM
easat-10582	409	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	409	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	409	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	410	1	660	660	NUM
easat-10582	410	2	-	-	NUM
easat-10582	410	3	679	679	NUM
easat-10582	410	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	410	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-10582	410	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	411	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2011.05.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2011.05.002	NUM
easat-10582	411	2	[	[	X
easat-10582	411	3	28	28	NUM
easat-10582	411	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	411	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10582	411	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10582	411	7	phan	phan	PROPN
easat-10582	411	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	411	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10582	411	10	stachuletz	stachuletz	PROPN
easat-10582	411	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	411	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	411	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10582	411	14	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10582	411	15	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10582	411	16	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-10582	411	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	411	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	411	19	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	411	20	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10582	411	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	411	22	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-10582	411	23	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	411	24	under	under	ADP
easat-10582	411	25	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-10582	411	26	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-10582	411	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	411	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	411	29	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10582	411	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	411	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	411	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	412	1	14	14	NUM
easat-10582	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	412	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	412	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	412	5	9	9	NUM
easat-10582	412	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	412	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10582	412	8	5638	5638	NUM
easat-10582	412	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	412	10	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10582	412	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	413	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095638	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095638	X
easat-10582	413	2	[	[	X
easat-10582	413	3	29	29	NUM
easat-10582	413	4	]	]	X
easat-10582	413	5	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-10582	413	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	413	8	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-10582	413	9	yin	yin	PROPN
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easat-10582	413	11	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-10582	413	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	413	14	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-10582	413	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	413	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	413	18	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10582	413	19	wei	wei	PROPN
easat-10582	413	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	413	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	413	22	the	the	DET
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easat-10582	413	25	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
easat-10582	413	26	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10582	413	27	on	on	ADP
easat-10582	413	28	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-10582	413	29	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	413	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	413	31	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10582	413	32	from	from	ADP
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easat-10582	413	35	on	on	ADP
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easat-10582	413	41	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10582	413	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	413	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	414	1	15	15	NUM
easat-10582	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10582	414	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	414	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	414	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10582	414	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10582	414	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	415	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010393	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010393	PRON
easat-10582	416	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	416	2	30	30	NUM
easat-10582	416	3	]	]	X
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easat-10582	416	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	416	8	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-10582	416	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	416	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	416	12	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-10582	416	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	416	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	416	15	participation	participation	NOUN
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easat-10582	416	17	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-10582	416	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	416	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	416	20	small	small	ADJ
easat-10582	416	21	business	business	NOUN
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easat-10582	416	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	416	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	416	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	417	1	62	62	NUM
easat-10582	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	417	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	417	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	418	1	857	857	NUM
easat-10582	418	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	418	3	877	877	NUM
easat-10582	418	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	418	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	418	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	418	7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-023-00799-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-023-00799-7	NUM
easat-10582	419	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	419	2	31	31	NUM
easat-10582	419	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	419	4	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-10582	419	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	419	7	x.	x.	PROPN
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easat-10582	419	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	419	10	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-10582	419	13	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10582	419	18	the	the	DET
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easat-10582	419	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	419	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	419	22	government	government	NOUN
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easat-10582	419	30	plos	plos	PROPN
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easat-10582	419	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	419	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	419	34	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10582	419	36	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10582	419	39	9	9	NUM
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easat-10582	419	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	419	44	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	419	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	420	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308093	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308093	X
easat-10582	420	2	[	[	X
easat-10582	420	3	32	32	NUM
easat-10582	420	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	420	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10582	420	6	dai	dai	PROPN
easat-10582	420	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	420	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10582	420	9	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-10582	420	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	420	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	420	12	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10582	420	13	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-10582	420	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	420	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	420	16	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10582	420	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10582	420	18	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-10582	420	19	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	420	20	'	'	PART
easat-10582	420	21	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	420	22	survival	survival	NOUN
easat-10582	420	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	420	24	does	do	AUX
easat-10582	420	25	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	420	26	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-10582	420	27	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-10582	420	28	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10582	420	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	420	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	420	31	the	the	DET
easat-10582	420	32	world	world	NOUN
easat-10582	420	33	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10582	420	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	420	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	420	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	420	37	43	43	NUM
easat-10582	420	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	420	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	420	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	420	41	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	420	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	420	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	420	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	421	1	81	81	NUM
easat-10582	421	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	421	3	113	113	NUM
easat-10582	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	421	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10582	421	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	421	7	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12847	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12847	PROPN
easat-10582	422	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	422	2	33	33	NUM
easat-10582	422	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	422	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10582	422	5	nambisan	nambisan	PROPN
easat-10582	422	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	422	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	422	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	422	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10582	422	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	422	11	international	international	ADJ
easat-10582	422	12	business	business	NOUN
easat-10582	422	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	422	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	422	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10582	422	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	422	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	422	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	423	1	24	24	NUM
easat-10582	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	423	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	423	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	423	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	423	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	423	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	423	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	424	1	86	86	NUM
easat-10582	424	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	424	3	95	95	NUM
easat-10582	424	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	424	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10582	424	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	425	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14479338.2020.1834861	https://doi.org/10.1080/14479338.2020.1834861	PROPN
easat-10582	426	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	426	2	34	34	NUM
easat-10582	426	3	]	]	X
easat-10582	426	4	r.	r.	NOUN
easat-10582	426	5	chiappini	chiappini	PROPN
easat-10582	426	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	426	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10582	426	8	gaglio	gaglio	NOUN
easat-10582	426	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	426	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	426	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	426	12	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-10582	426	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	426	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	426	15	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10582	426	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	426	17	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	426	18	'	'	PART
easat-10582	426	19	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10582	426	20	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
easat-10582	426	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	426	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	426	23	the	the	DET
easat-10582	426	24	world	world	NOUN
easat-10582	426	25	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10582	426	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	426	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	426	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	427	1	47	47	NUM
easat-10582	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	427	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	427	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	427	5	2	2	NUM
easat-10582	427	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	427	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	427	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	428	1	709	709	NUM
easat-10582	428	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	428	3	747	747	NUM
easat-10582	428	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	428	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	428	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	429	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13448	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13448	NOUN
easat-10582	430	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	430	2	35	35	NUM
easat-10582	430	3	]	]	X
easat-10582	430	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10582	430	5	duan	duan	PROPN
easat-10582	430	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	430	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10582	430	8	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-10582	430	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	430	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	430	11	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10582	430	12	linkage	linkage	NOUN
easat-10582	430	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	430	14	international	international	ADJ
easat-10582	430	15	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10582	430	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	430	17	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	430	18	the	the	DET
easat-10582	430	19	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10582	430	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	430	21	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10582	430	22	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
easat-10582	430	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	430	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	430	25	the	the	DET
easat-10582	430	26	world	world	NOUN
easat-10582	430	27	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10582	430	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	430	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	430	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	431	1	47	47	NUM
easat-10582	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	431	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	431	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	431	5	8	8	NUM
easat-10582	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	431	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	431	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	432	1	3551	3551	NUM
easat-10582	432	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	432	3	3577	3577	NUM
easat-10582	432	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	432	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	432	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	433	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13600	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13600	NOUN
easat-10582	434	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	434	2	36	36	NUM
easat-10582	434	3	]	]	X
easat-10582	434	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10582	434	5	li	li	PROPN
easat-10582	434	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	434	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10582	434	8	li	li	PROPN
easat-10582	434	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	434	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10582	434	11	li	li	PROPN
easat-10582	434	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	434	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	434	14	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10582	434	15	yue	yue	PROPN
easat-10582	434	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	434	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	434	18	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10582	434	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	434	20	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10582	434	21	’	’	PART
easat-10582	434	22	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10582	434	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	434	24	imports	import	NOUN
easat-10582	434	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	434	26	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	434	27	level	level	NOUN
easat-10582	434	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10582	434	29	from	from	ADP
easat-10582	434	30	china	china	PROPN
easat-10582	434	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	434	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	434	33	the	the	DET
easat-10582	434	34	world	world	NOUN
easat-10582	434	35	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10582	434	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	434	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	434	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	434	39	46	46	NUM
easat-10582	434	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	434	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	434	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	434	43	3	3	NUM
easat-10582	434	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	434	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	434	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	434	47	835	835	NUM
easat-10582	434	48	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	434	49	872	872	NUM
easat-10582	434	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	434	51	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	434	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	434	53	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13310	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13310	X
easat-10582	435	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	435	2	37	37	NUM
easat-10582	435	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	435	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10582	435	5	du	du	PROPN
easat-10582	435	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	435	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10582	435	8	mickiewicz	mickiewicz	PROPN
easat-10582	435	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	435	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	435	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10582	435	12	douch	douch	PROPN
easat-10582	435	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	435	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	435	15	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10582	435	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	435	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	435	18	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10582	435	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	435	20	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	435	21	age	age	NOUN
easat-10582	435	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	435	23	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10582	435	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	435	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	435	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10582	435	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	435	28	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-10582	435	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	435	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	435	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	435	32	13	13	NUM
easat-10582	435	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	435	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	435	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	435	36	1	1	NUM
easat-10582	435	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	435	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	435	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	436	1	23	23	NUM
easat-10582	436	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	436	3	41	41	NUM
easat-10582	436	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	436	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10582	436	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	437	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	437	2	38	38	NUM
easat-10582	437	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	437	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10582	437	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10582	437	6	tang	tang	PROPN
easat-10582	437	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	437	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10582	437	9	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10582	437	10	gudergan	gudergan	PROPN
easat-10582	437	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	437	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	437	13	a	a	DET
easat-10582	437	14	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-10582	437	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	437	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10582	437	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	437	18	the	the	DET
easat-10582	437	19	international	international	ADJ
easat-10582	437	20	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10582	437	21	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10582	437	22	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10582	437	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10582	437	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10582	437	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	437	26	a	a	DET
easat-10582	437	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10582	437	28	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10582	437	29	view	view	NOUN
easat-10582	437	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	437	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	437	32	management	management	NOUN
easat-10582	437	33	international	international	PROPN
easat-10582	437	34	review	review	PROPN
easat-10582	437	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	437	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	437	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	438	1	58	58	NUM
easat-10582	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	438	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	438	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	439	1	541	541	NUM
easat-10582	439	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	439	3	570	570	NUM
easat-10582	439	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	439	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10582	439	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	440	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-018-0349-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-018-0349-z	PROPN
easat-10582	441	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	441	2	39	39	NUM
easat-10582	441	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	441	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10582	441	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10582	441	6	mcgaughey	mcgaughey	PROPN
easat-10582	441	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	441	8	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10582	441	9	raimondos	raimondo	NOUN
easat-10582	441	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	441	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	441	12	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10582	441	13	la	la	PROPN
easat-10582	441	14	cour	cour	PROPN
easat-10582	441	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	441	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	441	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10582	441	18	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10582	441	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	441	20	control	control	NOUN
easat-10582	441	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	441	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	441	23	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-10582	441	24	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10582	441	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	441	26	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10582	441	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10582	441	28	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10582	441	29	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
easat-10582	441	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	441	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	441	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10582	441	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	441	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-10582	441	35	business	business	NOUN
easat-10582	441	36	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10582	441	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	441	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	441	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	441	40	51	51	NUM
easat-10582	441	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	441	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	441	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	442	1	1391	1391	NUM
easat-10582	442	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	442	3	1412	1412	NUM
easat-10582	442	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	442	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10582	442	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	443	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-020-00350-w	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-020-00350-w	PROPN
easat-10582	444	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	444	2	40	40	NUM
easat-10582	444	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	444	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10582	444	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10582	445	1	kogueda	kogueda	PROPN
easat-10582	445	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	445	3	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10582	445	4	manga	manga	PROPN
easat-10582	445	5	engama	engama	NOUN
easat-10582	445	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	445	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	445	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	445	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-10582	445	10	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10582	445	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	445	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-10582	445	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	445	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10582	445	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	445	16	a	a	DET
easat-10582	445	17	two	two	NUM
easat-10582	445	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10582	445	19	way	way	NOUN
easat-10582	445	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10582	445	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	445	22	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-10582	445	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	445	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	445	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-10582	445	26	political	political	ADJ
easat-10582	445	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-10582	445	28	review	review	NOUN
easat-10582	445	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	445	30	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10582	445	31	01925121241297166	01925121241297166	NUM
easat-10582	445	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	445	33	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	445	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	445	35	https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121241297166	https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121241297166	PUNCT
easat-10582	446	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	446	2	41	41	NUM
easat-10582	446	3	]	]	X
easat-10582	446	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10582	446	5	gao	gao	PROPN
easat-10582	446	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	446	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10582	446	8	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-10582	446	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	446	10	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-10582	446	11	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-10582	446	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	446	13	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-10582	446	14	tian	tian	PROPN
easat-10582	446	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	446	16	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10582	446	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10582	446	23	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10582	446	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	446	25	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-10582	446	26	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10582	446	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	446	28	the	the	DET
easat-10582	446	29	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-10582	446	30	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	446	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	446	32	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	446	33	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-10582	446	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	446	35	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10582	446	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	446	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	446	40	10	10	NUM
easat-10582	446	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	446	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	446	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	446	44	12	12	NUM
easat-10582	446	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	446	46	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10582	446	47	e33199	e33199	PROPN
easat-10582	446	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	446	49	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	446	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	446	51	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33199	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33199	X
easat-10582	447	1	[	[	X
easat-10582	447	2	42	42	NUM
easat-10582	447	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10582	447	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10582	447	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10582	447	6	lipuma	lipuma	PROPN
easat-10582	447	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	447	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10582	447	9	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-10582	447	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	447	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	447	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10582	447	14	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10582	447	15	doh	doh	PROPN
easat-10582	447	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	447	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	447	18	the	the	DET
easat-10582	447	19	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10582	447	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	447	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10582	447	22	quality	quality	NOUN
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easat-10582	447	24	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	447	25	export	export	NOUN
easat-10582	447	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10582	447	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10582	447	28	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10582	447	29	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-10582	447	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	447	31	a	a	DET
easat-10582	447	32	contingency	contingency	NOUN
easat-10582	447	33	model	model	NOUN
easat-10582	447	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	447	35	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-10582	447	36	age	age	NOUN
easat-10582	447	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	447	38	size	size	NOUN
easat-10582	447	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	447	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10582	447	41	small	small	ADJ
easat-10582	447	42	business	business	NOUN
easat-10582	447	43	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10582	447	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	447	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	447	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	447	47	40	40	NUM
easat-10582	447	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	447	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10582	447	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	448	1	817	817	NUM
easat-10582	448	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	448	3	841	841	NUM
easat-10582	448	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	448	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-10582	448	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	449	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-011-9395-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-011-9395-7	NUM
easat-10582	449	2	appendix	appendix	PROPN
easat-10582	449	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-10582	449	4	a1	a1	NOUN
easat-10582	449	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	449	6	list	list	NOUN
easat-10582	449	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10582	449	8	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10582	449	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10582	450	1	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10582	450	2	percent	percent	VERB
easat-10582	450	3	armenia	armenia	PROPN
easat-10582	450	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	450	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	450	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	450	7	0.4	0.4	NUM
easat-10582	450	8	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
easat-10582	450	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	450	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	450	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	450	12	0.24	0.24	NUM
easat-10582	450	13	bahrain	bahrain	NOUN
easat-10582	450	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	450	15	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	450	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	450	17	0.25	0.25	NUM
easat-10582	450	18	barbados	barbado	NOUN
easat-10582	450	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	450	20	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	450	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	450	22	0.35	0.35	NUM
easat-10582	450	23	belgium	belgium	NOUN
easat-10582	450	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	450	25	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	450	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	450	27	1.39	1.39	NUM
easat-10582	450	28	benin	benin	PROPN
easat-10582	450	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	450	30	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	450	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	450	32	0.17	0.17	NUM
easat-10582	450	33	bhutan	bhutan	NOUN
easat-10582	450	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	450	35	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	450	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	450	37	0.22	0.22	NUM
easat-10582	450	38	bosnia	bosnia	PROPN
easat-10582	450	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	450	40	herzegovina	herzegovina	PROPN
easat-10582	450	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	450	42	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	450	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	450	44	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-10582	450	45	botswana	botswana	PROPN
easat-10582	450	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	450	47	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	450	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	450	49	0.18	0.18	NUM
easat-10582	450	50	bulgaria	bulgaria	PROPN
easat-10582	450	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	450	52	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	450	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	450	54	2.53	2.53	NUM
easat-10582	450	55	burkinafaso	burkinafaso	NOUN
easat-10582	450	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	450	57	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	450	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	450	59	0.21	0.21	NUM
easat-10582	450	60	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-10582	450	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	450	62	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	450	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	450	64	1.15	1.15	NUM
easat-10582	450	65	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2011.05.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2011.05.002	NUM
easat-10582	450	66	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095638	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095638	ADJ
easat-10582	450	67	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010393	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010393	NOUN
easat-10582	450	68	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-023-00799-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-023-00799-7	NOUN
easat-10582	450	69	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308093	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308093	ADV
easat-10582	450	70	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12847	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12847	PROPN
easat-10582	450	71	https://doi.org/10.1080/14479338.2020.1834861	https://doi.org/10.1080/14479338.2020.1834861	PROPN
easat-10582	451	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13448	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13448	NOUN
easat-10582	451	2	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13600	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13600	NOUN
easat-10582	451	3	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13310	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13310	X
easat-10582	451	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-018-0349-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-018-0349-z	PROPN
easat-10582	451	5	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-020-00350-w	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-020-00350-w	PROPN
easat-10582	451	6	https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121241297166	https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121241297166	ADV
easat-10582	451	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33199	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33199	ADP
easat-10582	451	8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-011-9395-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-011-9395-7	PROPN
easat-10582	451	9	1019	1019	NUM
easat-10582	451	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10582	451	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10582	451	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-10582	451	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	451	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	451	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10582	451	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	451	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10582	451	18	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	451	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10582	451	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	451	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	452	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10582	452	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	452	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	452	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10582	452	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	7	1005	1005	NUM
easat-10582	452	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	452	9	1020	1020	NUM
easat-10582	452	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	452	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10582	452	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10582	452	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	452	16	8484.v9i10.10582	8484.v9i10.10582	NUM
easat-10582	452	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10582	452	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	452	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	452	20	the	the	DET
easat-10582	452	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10582	452	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10582	452	24	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-10582	452	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10582	452	26	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
easat-10582	452	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	28	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	30	0.54	0.54	NUM
easat-10582	452	31	canada	canada	PROPN
easat-10582	452	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	33	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	35	1.83	1.83	NUM
easat-10582	452	36	central	central	ADJ
easat-10582	452	37	african	african	ADJ
easat-10582	452	38	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-10582	452	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	40	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	452	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	42	0.12	0.12	NUM
easat-10582	452	43	chad	chad	PROPN
easat-10582	452	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	45	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	452	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	47	0.03	0.03	NUM
easat-10582	452	48	china	china	PROPN
easat-10582	452	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	50	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	52	2.57	2.57	NUM
easat-10582	452	53	colombia	colombia	NOUN
easat-10582	452	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	55	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	452	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	57	0.83	0.83	NUM
easat-10582	452	58	congo	congo	NOUN
easat-10582	452	59	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	60	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	62	0.26	0.26	NUM
easat-10582	452	63	costa	costa	PROPN
easat-10582	452	64	rica	rica	PROPN
easat-10582	452	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	66	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	452	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	68	0.51	0.51	NUM
easat-10582	452	69	croatia	croatia	X
easat-10582	452	70	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	71	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	452	72	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	73	1.4	1.4	NUM
easat-10582	452	74	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
easat-10582	452	75	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	76	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	77	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	78	0.6	0.6	NUM
easat-10582	452	79	czechia	czechia	NOUN
easat-10582	452	80	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	81	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	82	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	83	1.73	1.73	NUM
easat-10582	452	84	côte	côte	NOUN
easat-10582	452	85	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	NOUN
easat-10582	452	86	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	87	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	452	88	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	89	0.72	0.72	NUM
easat-10582	452	90	drc	drc	PROPN
easat-10582	452	91	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	92	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	93	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	94	0.18	0.18	NUM
easat-10582	452	95	ecuador	ecuador	NOUN
easat-10582	452	96	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	97	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	98	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	99	0.42	0.42	NUM
easat-10582	452	100	elsalvador	elsalvador	NOUN
easat-10582	452	101	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	102	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	452	103	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	104	1.22	1.22	NUM
easat-10582	452	105	equatorial	equatorial	ADJ
easat-10582	452	106	guinea	guinea	NOUN
easat-10582	452	107	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	108	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	109	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	110	0.03	0.03	NUM
easat-10582	452	111	estonia	estonia	NOUN
easat-10582	452	112	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	113	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	452	114	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	115	1.6	1.6	NUM
easat-10582	452	116	eswatini	eswatini	NOUN
easat-10582	452	117	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	118	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	119	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	120	0.11	0.11	NUM
easat-10582	452	121	gambia	gambia	NOUN
easat-10582	452	122	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	123	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	452	124	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	125	0.12	0.12	NUM
easat-10582	452	126	georgia	georgia	PROPN
easat-10582	452	127	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	128	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	452	129	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	130	0.97	0.97	NUM
easat-10582	452	131	ghana	ghana	PROPN
easat-10582	452	132	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	133	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	452	134	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	135	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-10582	452	136	greece	greece	PROPN
easat-10582	452	137	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	138	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	452	139	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	140	2.21	2.21	NUM
easat-10582	452	141	hong	hong	PROPN
easat-10582	452	142	kong	kong	PROPN
easat-10582	452	143	sar	sar	PROPN
easat-10582	452	144	china	china	PROPN
easat-10582	452	145	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	146	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	452	147	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	148	0.47	0.47	NUM
easat-10582	452	149	hungary	hungary	NOUN
easat-10582	452	150	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	151	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	452	152	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	153	3.44	3.44	NUM
easat-10582	452	154	iceland	iceland	NOUN
easat-10582	452	155	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	156	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	157	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	158	0.46	0.46	NUM
easat-10582	452	159	ireland	ireland	NOUN
easat-10582	452	160	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	161	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	162	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	163	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-10582	452	164	israel	israel	PROPN
easat-10582	452	165	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	166	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	167	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	168	0.33	0.33	NUM
easat-10582	452	169	italy	italy	PROPN
easat-10582	452	170	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	171	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	172	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	173	4.66	4.66	NUM
easat-10582	452	174	jamaica	jamaica	PROPN
easat-10582	452	175	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	176	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	177	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	178	0.26	0.26	NUM
easat-10582	452	179	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-10582	452	180	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	181	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	182	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	183	2.19	2.19	NUM
easat-10582	452	184	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	NOUN
easat-10582	452	185	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	186	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	187	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	188	1.36	1.36	NUM
easat-10582	452	189	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-10582	452	190	republic	republic	PROPN
easat-10582	452	191	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	192	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	193	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	194	3.64	3.64	NUM
easat-10582	452	195	kyrgyz	kyrgyz	PROPN
easat-10582	452	196	republic	republic	PROPN
easat-10582	452	197	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	198	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	452	199	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	200	0.51	0.51	NUM
easat-10582	452	201	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-10582	452	202	pdr	pdr	PROPN
easat-10582	452	203	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	204	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	205	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	206	0.35	0.35	NUM
easat-10582	452	207	latvia	latvia	PROPN
easat-10582	452	208	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	209	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	210	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	211	1.05	1.05	NUM
easat-10582	452	212	lesotho	lesotho	NOUN
easat-10582	452	213	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	214	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	452	215	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	216	0.14	0.14	NUM
easat-10582	452	217	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-10582	452	218	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	219	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	220	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	221	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-10582	452	222	mali	mali	NOUN
easat-10582	452	223	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	224	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	225	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	226	0.26	0.26	NUM
easat-10582	452	227	malta	malta	PROPN
easat-10582	452	228	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	229	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	230	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	231	0.43	0.43	NUM
easat-10582	452	232	mauritius	mauritius	NOUN
easat-10582	452	233	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	234	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	452	235	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	236	0.68	0.68	NUM
easat-10582	452	237	mexico	mexico	PROPN
easat-10582	452	238	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	239	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	452	240	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	241	0.9	0.9	NUM
easat-10582	452	242	moldova	moldova	PROPN
easat-10582	452	243	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	244	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	245	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	246	0.53	0.53	NUM
easat-10582	452	247	montenegro	montenegro	PROPN
easat-10582	452	248	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	249	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	452	250	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	251	0.42	0.42	NUM
easat-10582	452	252	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-10582	452	253	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	254	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	452	255	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	256	1.42	1.42	NUM
easat-10582	452	257	namibia	namibia	NOUN
easat-10582	452	258	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	259	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	260	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	261	0.19	0.19	NUM
easat-10582	452	262	nepal	nepal	NOUN
easat-10582	452	263	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	264	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	452	265	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	266	0.4	0.4	NUM
easat-10582	452	267	new	new	PROPN
easat-10582	452	268	zealand	zealand	PROPN
easat-10582	452	269	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	270	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	452	271	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	272	0.64	0.64	NUM
easat-10582	452	273	north	north	NOUN
easat-10582	452	274	macedonia	macedonia	NOUN
easat-10582	452	275	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	276	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	452	277	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	278	1.26	1.26	NUM
easat-10582	452	279	pakistan2022	pakistan2022	PROPN
easat-10582	452	280	1.75	1.75	NUM
easat-10582	452	281	papua	papua	PROPN
easat-10582	452	282	new	new	ADJ
easat-10582	452	283	guinea	guinea	NOUN
easat-10582	452	284	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	285	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	452	286	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	287	0.04	0.04	NUM
easat-10582	452	288	paraguay	paraguay	NOUN
easat-10582	452	289	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	290	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	452	291	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	292	0.35	0.35	NUM
easat-10582	452	293	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-10582	452	294	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	295	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	452	296	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	297	0.74	0.74	NUM
easat-10582	452	298	1020	1020	NUM
easat-10582	452	299	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10582	452	300	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10582	452	301	science	science	NOUN
easat-10582	452	302	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	452	303	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10582	452	304	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10582	452	305	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	452	306	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10582	452	307	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	452	308	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10582	452	309	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10582	452	310	.	.	PROPN
easat-10582	453	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10582	453	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10582	453	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10582	453	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10582	453	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	7	1005	1005	NUM
easat-10582	453	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	453	9	1020	1020	NUM
easat-10582	453	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	453	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10582	453	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10582	453	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10582	453	16	8484.v9i10.10582	8484.v9i10.10582	NUM
easat-10582	453	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10582	453	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	453	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10582	453	20	the	the	DET
easat-10582	453	21	author	author	NOUN
easat-10582	453	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10582	453	24	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-10582	453	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10582	453	26	poland	poland	PROPN
easat-10582	453	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	453	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	30	2.66	2.66	NUM
easat-10582	453	31	portugal	portugal	PROPN
easat-10582	453	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	33	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	453	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	35	3.05	3.05	NUM
easat-10582	453	36	romania	romania	NOUN
easat-10582	453	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	38	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	453	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	40	2.41	2.41	NUM
easat-10582	453	41	rwanda	rwanda	NOUN
easat-10582	453	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	43	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	453	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	45	0.33	0.33	NUM
easat-10582	453	46	samoa	samoa	NOUN
easat-10582	453	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	48	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	453	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	50	0.11	0.11	NUM
easat-10582	453	51	senegal	senegal	NOUN
easat-10582	453	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	53	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	453	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	55	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-10582	453	56	serbia	serbia	NOUN
easat-10582	453	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	58	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	453	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	60	2.03	2.03	NUM
easat-10582	453	61	seychelles	seychelle	NOUN
easat-10582	453	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	63	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	453	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	65	0.03	0.03	NUM
easat-10582	453	66	sierra	sierra	NOUN
easat-10582	453	67	leone	leone	NOUN
easat-10582	453	68	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	69	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	453	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	71	0.07	0.07	NUM
easat-10582	453	72	singapore	singapore	NOUN
easat-10582	453	73	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	74	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	453	75	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	76	0.58	0.58	NUM
easat-10582	453	77	slovak	slovak	ADJ
easat-10582	453	78	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-10582	453	79	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	80	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	453	81	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	82	1.42	1.42	NUM
easat-10582	453	83	slovenia	slovenia	NOUN
easat-10582	453	84	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	85	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	453	86	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	87	1.89	1.89	NUM
easat-10582	453	88	south	south	PROPN
easat-10582	453	89	sudan	sudan	PROPN
easat-10582	453	90	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	91	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	453	92	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	93	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-10582	453	94	spain	spain	PROPN
easat-10582	453	95	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	96	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	453	97	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	98	7.08	7.08	NUM
easat-10582	453	99	sweden	sweden	NOUN
easat-10582	453	100	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	101	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	453	102	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	103	2.51	2.51	NUM
easat-10582	453	104	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-10582	453	105	china	china	PROPN
easat-10582	453	106	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	107	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	453	108	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	109	3.55	3.55	NUM
easat-10582	453	110	tajikistan	tajikistan	NOUN
easat-10582	453	111	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	112	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	453	113	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	114	0.14	0.14	NUM
easat-10582	453	115	tanzania	tanzania	NOUN
easat-10582	453	116	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	117	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	453	118	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	119	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-10582	453	120	togo	togo	PROPN
easat-10582	453	121	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	122	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	453	123	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	124	0.46	0.46	NUM
easat-10582	453	125	tonga	tonga	NOUN
easat-10582	453	126	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	127	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	453	128	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	129	0.03	0.03	NUM
easat-10582	453	130	trinidad	trinidad	NOUN
easat-10582	453	131	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	453	132	tobago	tobago	PROPN
easat-10582	453	133	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	134	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10582	453	135	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	136	0.04	0.04	NUM
easat-10582	453	137	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
easat-10582	453	138	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	139	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	453	140	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	141	2.19	2.19	NUM
easat-10582	453	142	turkiye	turkiye	NOUN
easat-10582	453	143	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	144	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	453	145	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	146	1.46	1.46	NUM
easat-10582	453	147	turkmenistan	turkmenistan	NOUN
easat-10582	453	148	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	149	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	453	150	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	151	0.33	0.33	NUM
easat-10582	453	152	united	united	ADJ
easat-10582	453	153	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
easat-10582	453	154	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	155	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	453	156	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	157	1.23	1.23	NUM
easat-10582	453	158	united	united	PROPN
easat-10582	453	159	states	states	PROPN
easat-10582	453	160	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	161	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	453	162	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	163	3.64	3.64	NUM
easat-10582	453	164	uruguay	uruguay	NOUN
easat-10582	453	165	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	166	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	453	167	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	168	0.53	0.53	NUM
easat-10582	453	169	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
easat-10582	453	170	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	171	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10582	453	172	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	173	0.69	0.69	NUM
easat-10582	453	174	viet	viet	PROPN
easat-10582	453	175	nam	nam	NOUN
easat-10582	453	176	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	177	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	453	178	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	179	2.37	2.37	NUM
easat-10582	453	180	west	west	PROPN
easat-10582	453	181	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10582	453	182	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10582	453	183	gaza	gaza	PROPN
easat-10582	453	184	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	185	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10582	453	186	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10582	453	187	0.61	0.61	NUM