id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-10658	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10658	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10658	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10658	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10658	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10658	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10658	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10658	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10658	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10658	2	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10658	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	2	7	1285	1285	NUM
easat-10658	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	2	9	1296	1296	NUM
easat-10658	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-10658	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10658	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-10658	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10658	2	18	-	-	NOUN
easat-10658	2	19	8484.v9i10.10658	8484.v9i10.10658	NUM
easat-10658	2	20	©	©	PROPN
easat-10658	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-10658	2	24	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10658	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	2	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10658	2	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	2	28	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10658	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10658	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-10658	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10658	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10658	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10658	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-10658	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-10658	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	3	14	31	31	NUM
easat-10658	3	15	july	july	PROPN
easat-10658	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10658	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	3	20	23	23	NUM
easat-10658	3	21	september	september	PROPN
easat-10658	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10658	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	3	26	26	26	NUM
easat-10658	3	27	september	september	PROPN
easat-10658	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-10658	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	4	1	22	22	NUM
easat-10658	4	2	october	october	NOUN
easat-10658	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10658	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-10658	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	4	7	thanin.ra@kmitl.ac.th	thanin.ra@kmitl.ac.th	NOUN
easat-10658	4	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	4	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	4	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	4	11	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	4	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	4	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-10658	4	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	4	15	a	a	DET
easat-10658	4	16	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	4	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10658	4	18	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	4	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	4	20	a	a	DET
easat-10658	4	21	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-10658	4	22	university	university	PROPN
easat-10658	4	23	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10658	4	24	study	study	NOUN
easat-10658	4	25	kridsada	kridsada	PROPN
easat-10658	4	26	budsara1	budsara1	PROPN
easat-10658	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	4	28	thanin	thanin	PROPN
easat-10658	4	29	ratanaolarn2	ratanaolarn2	PROPN
easat-10658	4	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10658	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	4	32	sirirat	sirirat	ADJ
easat-10658	4	33	petsangsri3	petsangsri3	NOUN
easat-10658	5	1	1,2,3school	1,2,3school	NUM
easat-10658	5	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	5	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-10658	5	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-10658	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	5	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10658	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	5	8	king	king	PROPN
easat-10658	5	9	mongkut	mongkut	PROPN
easat-10658	5	10	’s	’s	PROPN
easat-10658	5	11	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-10658	5	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	5	13	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-10658	5	14	ladkrabang	ladkrabang	PROPN
easat-10658	5	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	5	16	kmitl	kmitl	PROPN
easat-10658	5	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	5	19	bangkok	bangkok	PROPN
easat-10658	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	5	21	10520	10520	NUM
easat-10658	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	5	23	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-10658	5	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	5	25	kridsada.bu@kmitl.ac.th	kridsada.bu@kmitl.ac.th	PROPN
easat-10658	5	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	5	27	k.b	k.b	PROPN
easat-10658	5	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	5	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	6	1	thanin.ra@kmitl.ac.th	thanin.ra@kmitl.ac.th	NOUN
easat-10658	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	6	3	t.r	t.r	PROPN
easat-10658	6	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	6	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	7	1	sirirat.pe@kmitl.ac.th	sirirat.pe@kmitl.ac.th	NOUN
easat-10658	8	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	8	2	s.p	s.p	PROPN
easat-10658	8	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	8	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	8	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	9	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-10658	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	9	3	this	this	DET
easat-10658	9	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10658	9	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-10658	9	6	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-10658	9	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	9	8	'	'	PART
easat-10658	9	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	9	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	9	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	9	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-10658	9	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	9	14	a	a	DET
easat-10658	9	15	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	9	16	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10658	9	17	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	9	19	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10658	9	20	these	these	DET
easat-10658	9	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	9	22	between	between	ADP
easat-10658	9	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	9	24	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	9	26	without	without	ADP
easat-10658	9	27	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10658	9	28	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	9	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	9	30	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10658	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	10	1	a	a	DET
easat-10658	10	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10658	10	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10658	10	4	administered	administer	VERB
easat-10658	10	5	to	to	PART
easat-10658	10	6	undergraduate	undergraduate	VERB
easat-10658	10	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	10	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10658	10	9	the	the	DET
easat-10658	10	10	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-10658	10	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	10	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	10	13	at	at	ADP
easat-10658	10	14	kmitl	kmitl	PROPN
easat-10658	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	10	16	selected	select	VERB
easat-10658	10	17	via	via	ADP
easat-10658	10	18	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-10658	10	19	random	random	ADJ
easat-10658	10	20	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10658	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-10658	11	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10658	11	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10658	11	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10658	11	5	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10658	11	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	11	7	ioc	ioc	NOUN
easat-10658	11	8	=	=	SYM
easat-10658	11	9	0.60	0.60	NUM
easat-10658	11	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	11	11	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-10658	11	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	11	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10658	11	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	11	16	α	α	NOUN
easat-10658	11	17	=	=	SYM
easat-10658	11	18	0.81	0.81	NUM
easat-10658	11	19	-	-	NUM
easat-10658	11	20	0.87	0.87	NUM
easat-10658	11	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	12	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10658	12	2	were	be	AUX
easat-10658	12	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-10658	12	4	using	use	VERB
easat-10658	12	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10658	12	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10658	12	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	12	8	an	an	DET
easat-10658	12	9	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10658	12	10	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10658	12	11	t	t	NOUN
easat-10658	12	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	12	13	test	test	NOUN
easat-10658	12	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	13	1	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10658	13	2	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	13	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	13	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	13	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-10658	13	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10658	13	7	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-10658	13	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	14	1	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	14	2	content	content	NOUN
easat-10658	14	3	received	receive	VERB
easat-10658	14	4	the	the	DET
easat-10658	14	5	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10658	14	6	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10658	14	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-10658	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	14	9	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10658	14	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	14	11	the	the	DET
easat-10658	14	12	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10658	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	14	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10658	14	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	14	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10658	14	18	received	receive	VERB
easat-10658	14	19	the	the	DET
easat-10658	14	20	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-10658	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	15	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	15	2	familiar	familiar	ADJ
easat-10658	15	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	15	4	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	15	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	15	6	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10658	15	7	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	15	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-10658	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	15	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	15	11	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10658	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	15	14	the	the	DET
easat-10658	15	15	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10658	15	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	15	17	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10658	15	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10658	15	19	more	more	ADV
easat-10658	15	20	positively	positively	ADV
easat-10658	15	21	than	than	ADP
easat-10658	15	22	those	those	PRON
easat-10658	15	23	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
easat-10658	15	24	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	15	25	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	15	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	16	1	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10658	16	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	16	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	16	4	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	16	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	16	6	positively	positively	ADV
easat-10658	16	7	influences	influence	VERB
easat-10658	16	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	16	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	16	11	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-10658	16	12	that	that	DET
easat-10658	16	13	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-10658	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	16	15	mindset	mindset	NOUN
easat-10658	16	16	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	16	17	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10658	16	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	16	19	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10658	16	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10658	16	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10658	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	17	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-10658	17	2	should	should	AUX
easat-10658	17	3	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-10658	17	4	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-10658	17	5	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	17	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	17	7	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10658	17	8	at	at	ADP
easat-10658	17	9	the	the	DET
easat-10658	17	10	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	17	11	outset	outset	NOUN
easat-10658	17	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	18	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10658	18	2	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-10658	18	3	should	should	AUX
easat-10658	18	4	reform	reform	VERB
easat-10658	18	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	18	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10658	18	7	to	to	PART
easat-10658	18	8	align	align	VERB
easat-10658	18	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	18	10	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	18	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	18	12	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10658	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	18	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10658	18	15	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10658	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	18	17	real	real	ADJ
easat-10658	18	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	18	19	world	world	NOUN
easat-10658	18	20	examples	example	NOUN
easat-10658	18	21	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	18	22	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-10658	18	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	18	24	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10658	18	25	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-10658	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	19	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-10658	19	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	19	3	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	19	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	19	6	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	19	7	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10658	19	8	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	19	10	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10658	19	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-10658	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	19	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	19	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10658	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	19	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	19	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	19	19	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-10658	19	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	20	1	1	1	X
easat-10658	20	2	.	.	X
easat-10658	20	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10658	20	4	the	the	DET
easat-10658	20	5	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-10658	20	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	20	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10658	20	8	at	at	ADP
easat-10658	20	9	kmitl	kmitl	PROPN
easat-10658	20	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	20	11	compatible	compatible	ADJ
easat-10658	20	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	20	13	international	international	ADJ
easat-10658	20	14	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-10658	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	20	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-10658	20	17	as	as	ADP
easat-10658	20	18	the	the	DET
easat-10658	20	19	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-10658	20	20	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-10658	20	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	20	22	curricula	curricula	VERB
easat-10658	20	23	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10658	21	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	21	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10658	21	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	21	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	22	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10658	22	2	having	have	VERB
easat-10658	22	3	a	a	DET
easat-10658	22	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10658	22	5	international	international	ADJ
easat-10658	22	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	22	7	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10658	22	8	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	22	9	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-10658	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	22	11	the	the	DET
easat-10658	22	12	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-10658	22	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	22	14	program	program	NOUN
easat-10658	22	15	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	22	16	confronted	confront	VERB
easat-10658	22	17	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	22	18	two	two	NUM
easat-10658	22	19	major	major	ADJ
easat-10658	22	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10658	22	21	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10658	22	22	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-10658	22	23	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	22	24	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10658	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	22	26	due	due	ADP
easat-10658	22	27	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	22	28	two	two	NUM
easat-10658	22	29	national	national	ADJ
easat-10658	22	30	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	23	1	first	first	ADV
easat-10658	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	23	3	the	the	DET
easat-10658	23	4	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-10658	23	5	university	university	PROPN
easat-10658	23	6	admission	admission	NOUN
easat-10658	23	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-10658	23	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	23	9	tcas	tcas	PROPN
easat-10658	23	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	23	11	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-10658	23	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-10658	23	13	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10658	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	23	15	o	o	NOUN
easat-10658	23	16	-	-	NOUN
easat-10658	23	17	net	net	ADJ
easat-10658	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	23	19	gat	gat	NOUN
easat-10658	23	20	/	/	SYM
easat-10658	23	21	pat	pat	NOUN
easat-10658	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	23	24	a	a	DET
easat-10658	23	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	23	26	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10658	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	24	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-10658	24	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	24	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10658	24	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10658	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	24	6	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-10658	24	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	24	8	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-10658	24	9	score	score	VERB
easat-10658	24	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-10658	24	11	low	low	ADJ
easat-10658	24	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	24	13	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-10658	24	14	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-10658	24	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-10658	24	16	as	as	ADP
easat-10658	24	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-10658	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	24	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	25	1	one	one	NUM
easat-10658	25	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-10658	25	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	25	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10658	25	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	25	6	the	the	DET
easat-10658	25	7	programme	programme	NOUN
easat-10658	25	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	25	9	international	international	ADJ
easat-10658	25	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	25	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	25	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	25	13	pisa	pisa	PROPN
easat-10658	25	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	25	16	which	which	PRON
easat-10658	25	17	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10658	25	18	the	the	DET
easat-10658	25	19	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10658	25	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	25	21	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10658	25	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	25	23	order	order	NOUN
easat-10658	25	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10658	25	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10658	25	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	25	27	hots	hot	NOUN
easat-10658	25	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	25	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	25	30	thai	thai	ADJ
easat-10658	25	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	25	32	[	[	X
easat-10658	25	33	2	2	NUM
easat-10658	25	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	25	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	26	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-10658	26	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	26	3	the	the	DET
easat-10658	26	4	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10658	26	5	bloom	bloom	NOUN
easat-10658	26	6	's	's	PART
easat-10658	26	7	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
easat-10658	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	26	9	hots	hot	NOUN
easat-10658	26	10	relates	relate	VERB
easat-10658	26	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	26	12	the	the	DET
easat-10658	26	13	analyzing	analyzing	NOUN
easat-10658	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	26	15	evaluating	evaluating	NOUN
easat-10658	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	26	18	creating	create	VERB
easat-10658	26	19	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10658	26	20	[	[	X
easat-10658	26	21	3	3	NUM
easat-10658	26	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	26	24	which	which	PRON
easat-10658	26	25	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	26	26	extremely	extremely	ADV
easat-10658	26	27	important	important	ADJ
easat-10658	26	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	26	29	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-10658	26	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	26	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	27	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-10658	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	27	3	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10658	27	4	program	program	NOUN
easat-10658	27	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-10658	27	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	27	7	input	input	NOUN
easat-10658	27	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10658	27	9	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10658	27	10	partners	partner	NOUN
easat-10658	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	27	12	which	which	PRON
easat-10658	27	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	27	14	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10658	27	15	through	through	ADP
easat-10658	27	16	the	the	DET
easat-10658	27	17	co	co	NOUN
easat-10658	27	18	-	-	NOUN
easat-10658	27	19	op	op	NOUN
easat-10658	27	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-10658	27	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10658	27	22	process	process	NOUN
easat-10658	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	27	24	have	have	AUX
easat-10658	27	25	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10658	27	26	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10658	27	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10658	27	28	that	that	PRON
easat-10658	27	29	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-10658	27	30	require	require	VERB
easat-10658	27	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	28	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10658	28	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	28	3	common	common	ADJ
easat-10658	28	4	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10658	28	5	employers	employer	NOUN
easat-10658	28	6	to	to	PART
easat-10658	28	7	comment	comment	VERB
easat-10658	28	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10658	28	9	new	new	ADJ
easat-10658	28	10	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-10658	28	11	lack	lack	VERB
easat-10658	28	12	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-10658	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	28	14	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	28	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	28	16	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10658	28	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10658	28	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	28	19	pss	pss	PROPN
easat-10658	28	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	28	21	required	require	VERB
easat-10658	28	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	28	23	the	the	DET
easat-10658	28	24	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-10658	28	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	28	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10658	28	27	design	design	NOUN
easat-10658	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	28	29	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	28	30	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
easat-10658	28	31	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	28	32	using	use	VERB
easat-10658	28	33	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10658	28	34	software	software	NOUN
easat-10658	28	35	development	development	NOUN
easat-10658	28	36	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10658	28	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	28	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	28	39	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	28	40	often	often	ADV
easat-10658	28	41	challenged	challenge	VERB
easat-10658	28	42	to	to	PART
easat-10658	28	43	work	work	VERB
easat-10658	28	44	as	as	ADP
easat-10658	28	45	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10658	28	46	team	team	NOUN
easat-10658	28	47	members	member	NOUN
easat-10658	28	48	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10658	28	49	to	to	PART
easat-10658	28	50	function	function	VERB
easat-10658	28	51	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10658	28	52	without	without	ADP
easat-10658	28	53	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-10658	28	54	[	[	X
easat-10658	28	55	4	4	NUM
easat-10658	28	56	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	28	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	29	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	29	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-10658	29	3	to	to	PART
easat-10658	29	4	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-10658	29	5	these	these	DET
easat-10658	29	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10658	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	29	8	increase	increase	VERB
easat-10658	29	9	the	the	DET
easat-10658	29	10	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10658	29	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	29	12	the	the	DET
easat-10658	29	13	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-10658	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	29	15	the	the	DET
easat-10658	29	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10658	29	17	needs	need	VERB
easat-10658	29	18	to	to	PART
easat-10658	29	19	be	be	AUX
easat-10658	29	20	based	base	VERB
easat-10658	29	21	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	29	22	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10658	29	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-10658	29	24	as	as	ADP
easat-10658	29	25	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-10658	29	26	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10658	29	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	29	28	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-10658	29	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	29	31	data	data	NOUN
easat-10658	29	32	management	management	NOUN
easat-10658	29	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	29	34	dm	dm	PROPN
easat-10658	29	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	29	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	29	37	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8393-2491	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8393-2491	VERB
easat-10658	29	38	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-4852	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-4852	PROPN
easat-10658	29	39	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4828-1740	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4828-1740	PROPN
easat-10658	29	40	1286	1286	PROPN
easat-10658	29	41	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10658	29	42	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10658	29	43	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	29	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	29	45	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10658	29	46	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10658	29	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	29	48	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10658	29	49	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	29	50	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10658	29	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	29	52	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	30	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10658	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	30	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10658	30	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10658	30	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10658	30	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	30	7	1285	1285	NUM
easat-10658	30	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	30	9	1296	1296	NUM
easat-10658	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	30	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	30	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10658	30	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	30	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10658	30	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-10658	30	16	8484.v9i10.10658	8484.v9i10.10658	NUM
easat-10658	31	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10658	31	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	31	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	31	4	the	the	DET
easat-10658	31	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10658	31	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	31	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10658	31	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	31	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10658	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	31	11	software	software	NOUN
easat-10658	31	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10658	31	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	31	14	se	se	ADJ
easat-10658	31	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	31	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	32	1	one	one	NUM
easat-10658	32	2	introductory	introductory	ADJ
easat-10658	32	3	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	32	4	that	that	PRON
easat-10658	32	5	supports	support	VERB
easat-10658	32	6	all	all	DET
easat-10658	32	7	these	these	DET
easat-10658	32	8	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10658	32	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	32	10	the	the	DET
easat-10658	32	11	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	32	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10658	32	13	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	32	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	33	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	33	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	33	3	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	33	4	system	system	NOUN
easat-10658	33	5	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
easat-10658	33	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	33	7	becoming	become	VERB
easat-10658	33	8	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-10658	33	9	important	important	ADJ
easat-10658	33	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	33	11	the	the	DET
easat-10658	33	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-10658	33	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-10658	33	14	life	life	NOUN
easat-10658	33	15	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-10658	33	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	33	17	sdlc	sdlc	PROPN
easat-10658	33	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	34	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	34	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10658	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	34	4	6	6	NUM
easat-10658	34	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	34	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	35	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10658	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	35	3	there	there	PRON
easat-10658	35	4	is	be	VERB
easat-10658	35	5	a	a	DET
easat-10658	35	6	dire	dire	ADJ
easat-10658	35	7	need	need	NOUN
easat-10658	35	8	to	to	PART
easat-10658	35	9	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10658	35	10	the	the	DET
easat-10658	35	11	way	way	NOUN
easat-10658	35	12	the	the	DET
easat-10658	35	13	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	35	14	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	35	15	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-10658	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	35	17	shifting	shift	VERB
easat-10658	35	18	from	from	ADP
easat-10658	35	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10658	35	20	lecturing	lecturing	NOUN
easat-10658	35	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	35	22	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	35	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	36	1	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	36	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	36	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-10658	36	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	36	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10658	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	36	7	self	self	NOUN
easat-10658	36	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	36	9	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-10658	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	36	12	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
easat-10658	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	36	14	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10658	36	15	actively	actively	ADV
easat-10658	36	16	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10658	36	17	the	the	DET
easat-10658	36	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-10658	36	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	36	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10658	36	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	36	22	order	order	NOUN
easat-10658	36	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10658	36	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	36	25	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10658	36	26	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	36	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	36	28	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10658	36	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10658	36	30	[	[	X
easat-10658	36	31	7	7	NUM
easat-10658	36	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	36	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	37	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10658	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	37	3	to	to	PART
easat-10658	37	4	address	address	VERB
easat-10658	37	5	this	this	DET
easat-10658	37	6	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
easat-10658	37	7	between	between	ADP
easat-10658	37	8	reports	report	NOUN
easat-10658	37	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	37	10	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-10658	37	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	37	12	'	'	PART
easat-10658	37	13	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10658	37	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	37	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10658	37	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	37	17	order	order	NOUN
easat-10658	37	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10658	37	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10658	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	37	21	the	the	DET
easat-10658	37	22	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10658	37	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	37	24	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	37	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	37	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	37	27	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-10658	37	28	them	they	PRON
easat-10658	37	29	[	[	X
easat-10658	37	30	8	8	NUM
easat-10658	37	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	37	33	this	this	DET
easat-10658	37	34	study	study	NOUN
easat-10658	37	35	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-10658	37	36	to	to	PART
easat-10658	37	37	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-10658	37	38	explore	explore	VERB
easat-10658	37	39	the	the	DET
easat-10658	37	40	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	37	41	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10658	37	42	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	37	43	the	the	DET
easat-10658	37	44	introductory	introductory	ADJ
easat-10658	37	45	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	37	46	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10658	37	47	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	37	48	1	1	NUM
easat-10658	37	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-10658	38	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-10658	38	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-10658	38	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10658	38	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	38	6	ros	ros	PROPN
easat-10658	38	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	38	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	38	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-10658	38	10	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10658	38	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	38	12	rqs	rqs	PROPN
easat-10658	38	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	38	14	guide	guide	VERB
easat-10658	38	15	the	the	DET
easat-10658	38	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-10658	38	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	38	18	ro1	ro1	NOUN
easat-10658	38	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	38	20	explore	explore	VERB
easat-10658	38	21	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-10658	38	22	'	'	PART
easat-10658	38	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	38	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	38	25	the	the	DET
easat-10658	38	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	38	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-10658	38	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	38	29	the	the	DET
easat-10658	38	30	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	38	31	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10658	38	32	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	39	1	ro2	ro2	NOUN
easat-10658	39	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	39	3	to	to	PART
easat-10658	39	4	compare	compare	VERB
easat-10658	39	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-10658	39	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	39	7	between	between	ADP
easat-10658	39	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	39	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	39	10	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10658	39	11	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-10658	39	12	into	into	ADP
easat-10658	39	13	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	39	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	39	15	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10658	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	39	17	those	those	PRON
easat-10658	39	18	without	without	ADP
easat-10658	39	19	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10658	39	20	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-10658	39	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	39	22	them	they	PRON
easat-10658	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	40	1	rq1	rq1	VERB
easat-10658	40	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	40	3	at	at	ADP
easat-10658	40	4	what	what	DET
easat-10658	40	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-10658	40	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	40	7	the	the	DET
easat-10658	40	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	40	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	40	10	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10658	40	11	the	the	DET
easat-10658	40	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-10658	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	40	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	40	15	process	process	NOUN
easat-10658	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	40	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	40	19	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10658	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	40	22	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10658	40	23	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10658	40	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	40	25	the	the	DET
easat-10658	40	26	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	40	27	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10658	40	28	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	40	29	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10658	41	1	rq2	rq2	NOUN
easat-10658	41	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	41	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	41	4	there	there	PRON
easat-10658	41	5	a	a	DET
easat-10658	41	6	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10658	41	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10658	41	8	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10658	41	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	41	10	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-10658	41	11	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10658	41	12	the	the	DET
easat-10658	41	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	41	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10658	41	15	between	between	ADP
easat-10658	41	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	41	17	who	who	PRON
easat-10658	41	18	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	41	19	familiar	familiar	ADJ
easat-10658	41	20	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	41	21	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	41	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	41	24	those	those	PRON
easat-10658	41	25	who	who	PRON
easat-10658	41	26	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	41	27	not	not	PART
easat-10658	41	28	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10658	42	1	the	the	DET
easat-10658	42	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10658	42	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	42	4	the	the	DET
easat-10658	42	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-10658	42	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	42	7	expected	expect	VERB
easat-10658	42	8	to	to	PART
easat-10658	42	9	enable	enable	VERB
easat-10658	42	10	university	university	NOUN
easat-10658	42	11	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-10658	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	42	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10658	42	14	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-10658	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	42	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	42	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10658	42	18	administrators	administrator	NOUN
easat-10658	42	19	to	to	PART
easat-10658	42	20	gain	gain	VERB
easat-10658	42	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10658	42	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	42	23	based	base	VERB
easat-10658	42	24	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10658	42	25	into	into	ADP
easat-10658	42	26	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10658	42	27	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10658	42	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	42	29	a	a	DET
easat-10658	42	30	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	42	31	that	that	PRON
easat-10658	42	32	require	require	VERB
easat-10658	42	33	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10658	42	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-10658	42	35	to	to	PART
easat-10658	42	36	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10658	42	37	the	the	DET
easat-10658	42	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	42	39	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10658	42	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	42	41	to	to	PART
easat-10658	42	42	make	make	VERB
easat-10658	42	43	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	42	44	more	more	ADV
easat-10658	42	45	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10658	42	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	42	47	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-10658	42	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	42	49	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	42	50	order	order	NOUN
easat-10658	42	51	to	to	PART
easat-10658	42	52	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10658	42	53	the	the	DET
easat-10658	42	54	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-10658	42	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	42	56	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	42	57	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	42	58	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10658	42	59	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10658	42	60	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	42	61	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-10658	42	62	computing	computing	PROPN
easat-10658	42	63	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-10658	42	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	43	1	2	2	X
easat-10658	43	2	.	.	X
easat-10658	43	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10658	43	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-10658	43	5	this	this	DET
easat-10658	43	6	review	review	NOUN
easat-10658	43	7	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10658	43	8	an	an	DET
easat-10658	43	9	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-10658	43	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	43	11	the	the	DET
easat-10658	43	12	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10658	43	13	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10658	43	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10658	43	15	a	a	DET
easat-10658	43	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10658	43	17	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10658	43	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	43	19	this	this	DET
easat-10658	43	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-10658	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	44	1	three	three	NUM
easat-10658	44	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-10658	44	3	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10658	44	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	44	5	addressed	address	VERB
easat-10658	44	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	44	7	this	this	DET
easat-10658	44	8	section	section	NOUN
easat-10658	44	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	44	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10658	44	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10658	44	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	44	13	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10658	44	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	44	15	the	the	DET
easat-10658	44	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10658	44	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	44	18	databases	database	NOUN
easat-10658	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	44	20	the	the	DET
easat-10658	44	21	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10658	44	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	44	23	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10658	44	24	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-10658	44	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	44	26	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	44	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	44	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	44	29	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-10658	44	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	44	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	44	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	44	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10658	44	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	44	35	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10658	44	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	44	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	44	38	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-10658	44	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	44	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	44	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	44	42	the	the	DET
easat-10658	44	43	roles	role	NOUN
easat-10658	44	44	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	44	45	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	44	46	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	44	47	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	44	48	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10658	44	49	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10658	44	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	45	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-10658	45	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	45	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10658	45	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10658	45	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	45	6	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10658	45	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	45	8	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	45	9	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10658	45	10	the	the	DET
easat-10658	45	11	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	45	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10658	45	13	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	45	14	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-10658	45	15	the	the	DET
easat-10658	45	16	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-10658	45	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	45	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10658	45	19	as	as	ADP
easat-10658	45	20	a	a	DET
easat-10658	45	21	key	key	ADJ
easat-10658	45	22	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-10658	45	23	that	that	PRON
easat-10658	45	24	develops	develop	VERB
easat-10658	45	25	the	the	DET
easat-10658	45	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10658	45	27	used	use	VERB
easat-10658	45	28	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	45	29	model	model	NOUN
easat-10658	45	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	45	31	design	design	NOUN
easat-10658	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	45	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	45	34	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
easat-10658	45	35	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10658	45	36	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	45	37	a	a	DET
easat-10658	45	38	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	45	39	[	[	X
easat-10658	45	40	9	9	NUM
easat-10658	45	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	45	42	10	10	NUM
easat-10658	45	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	45	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	46	1	the	the	DET
easat-10658	46	2	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10658	46	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	46	4	the	the	DET
easat-10658	46	5	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-10658	46	6	has	have	AUX
easat-10658	46	7	been	be	AUX
easat-10658	46	8	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-10658	46	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	46	10	its	its	PRON
easat-10658	46	11	central	central	ADJ
easat-10658	46	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-10658	46	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	46	14	the	the	DET
easat-10658	46	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-10658	46	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-10658	46	17	life	life	NOUN
easat-10658	46	18	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-10658	46	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	46	20	sdlc	sdlc	PROPN
easat-10658	46	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	46	23	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-10658	46	24	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10658	46	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-10658	46	26	as	as	ADP
easat-10658	46	27	data	data	NOUN
easat-10658	46	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-10658	46	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	46	30	dm	dm	PROPN
easat-10658	46	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	46	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	46	33	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-10658	46	34	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10658	46	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	46	36	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-10658	46	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	46	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	47	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-10658	47	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10658	47	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10658	47	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	48	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	48	2	1	1	X
easat-10658	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	48	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	48	5	the	the	DET
easat-10658	48	6	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-10658	48	7	/	/	SYM
easat-10658	48	8	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-10658	48	9	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-10658	48	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	48	11	curricula	curricula	PROPN
easat-10658	48	12	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10658	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	48	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10658	48	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10658	48	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	48	17	this	this	DET
easat-10658	48	18	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-10658	48	19	continues	continue	VERB
easat-10658	48	20	to	to	PART
easat-10658	48	21	present	present	VERB
easat-10658	48	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10658	48	23	yet	yet	ADV
easat-10658	48	24	to	to	PART
easat-10658	48	25	be	be	AUX
easat-10658	48	26	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-10658	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	49	1	one	one	NUM
easat-10658	49	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	49	3	the	the	DET
easat-10658	49	4	main	main	ADJ
easat-10658	49	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10658	49	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	49	7	that	that	PRON
easat-10658	49	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-10658	49	9	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	49	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10658	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	49	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-10658	49	13	as	as	ADP
easat-10658	49	14	relational	relational	ADJ
easat-10658	49	15	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10658	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	49	17	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-10658	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	49	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	49	20	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-10658	49	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-10658	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	49	23	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	49	24	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-10658	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	49	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	49	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	49	28	find	find	VERB
easat-10658	49	29	it	it	PRON
easat-10658	49	30	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-10658	49	31	to	to	PART
easat-10658	49	32	see	see	VERB
easat-10658	49	33	their	their	PRON
easat-10658	49	34	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-10658	49	35	to	to	PART
easat-10658	49	36	reallife	reallife	VERB
easat-10658	49	37	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10658	49	38	[	[	X
easat-10658	49	39	11	11	NUM
easat-10658	49	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	49	41	12	12	NUM
easat-10658	49	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	49	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	50	1	the	the	DET
easat-10658	50	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-10658	50	3	may	may	AUX
easat-10658	50	4	worsen	worsen	VERB
easat-10658	50	5	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10658	50	6	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-10658	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	50	8	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-10658	50	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	50	10	based	base	VERB
easat-10658	50	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10658	50	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	50	13	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-10658	50	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	51	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-10658	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	51	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	51	4	might	might	AUX
easat-10658	51	5	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-10658	51	6	a	a	DET
easat-10658	51	7	superficial	superficial	ADJ
easat-10658	51	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10658	51	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	51	10	a	a	DET
easat-10658	51	11	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10658	51	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10658	51	13	a	a	DET
easat-10658	51	14	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-10658	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	51	16	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10658	51	17	become	become	VERB
easat-10658	51	18	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-10658	51	19	to	to	PART
easat-10658	51	20	put	put	VERB
easat-10658	51	21	their	their	PRON
easat-10658	51	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	51	23	into	into	ADP
easat-10658	51	24	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10658	51	25	use	use	NOUN
easat-10658	51	26	[	[	X
easat-10658	51	27	13	13	NUM
easat-10658	51	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	52	1	another	another	DET
easat-10658	52	2	important	important	ADJ
easat-10658	52	3	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10658	52	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	52	5	the	the	DET
easat-10658	52	6	misalignment	misalignment	NOUN
easat-10658	52	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	52	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10658	52	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	52	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	52	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	53	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	53	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-10658	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	53	4	though	though	SCONJ
easat-10658	53	5	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10658	53	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-10658	53	7	may	may	AUX
easat-10658	53	8	be	be	AUX
easat-10658	53	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-10658	53	10	during	during	ADP
easat-10658	53	11	classes	class	NOUN
easat-10658	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	53	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	53	14	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	53	15	often	often	ADV
easat-10658	53	16	expected	expect	VERB
easat-10658	53	17	to	to	PART
easat-10658	53	18	have	have	AUX
easat-10658	53	19	grasped	grasp	VERB
easat-10658	53	20	them	they	PRON
easat-10658	53	21	through	through	ADP
easat-10658	53	22	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10658	53	23	exams	exam	NOUN
easat-10658	53	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	54	1	real	real	ADJ
easat-10658	54	2	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-10658	54	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	54	4	not	not	PART
easat-10658	54	5	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-10658	54	6	[	[	X
easat-10658	54	7	14	14	NUM
easat-10658	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	54	9	15	15	NUM
easat-10658	54	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	54	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	55	1	to	to	PART
easat-10658	55	2	respond	respond	VERB
easat-10658	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	55	4	the	the	DET
easat-10658	55	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10658	55	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	55	7	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	55	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-10658	55	9	has	have	AUX
easat-10658	55	10	come	come	VERB
easat-10658	55	11	a	a	DET
easat-10658	55	12	long	long	ADJ
easat-10658	55	13	way	way	NOUN
easat-10658	55	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	56	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10658	56	2	have	have	AUX
easat-10658	56	3	shown	show	VERB
easat-10658	56	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10658	56	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10658	56	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-10658	56	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10658	56	8	can	can	AUX
easat-10658	56	9	give	give	VERB
easat-10658	56	10	way	way	NOUN
easat-10658	56	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	56	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10658	56	13	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
easat-10658	56	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	57	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	57	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-10658	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	57	4	project	project	NOUN
easat-10658	57	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	57	6	based	base	VERB
easat-10658	57	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	57	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	57	9	pjbl	pjbl	PROPN
easat-10658	57	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	57	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10658	57	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	57	14	design	design	VERB
easat-10658	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	57	16	implement	implement	VERB
easat-10658	57	17	a	a	DET
easat-10658	57	18	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-10658	57	19	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	57	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	57	21	a	a	DET
easat-10658	57	22	realistic	realistic	ADJ
easat-10658	57	23	application	application	NOUN
easat-10658	57	24	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-10658	57	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	57	26	increases	increase	VERB
easat-10658	57	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10658	57	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	57	29	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10658	57	30	design	design	NOUN
easat-10658	57	31	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10658	57	32	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	57	33	a	a	DET
easat-10658	57	34	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10658	57	35	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-10658	57	36	[	[	X
easat-10658	57	37	12	12	NUM
easat-10658	57	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	57	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	58	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-10658	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	58	3	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	58	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	58	5	based	base	VERB
easat-10658	58	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	58	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	58	8	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10658	58	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	58	10	presents	present	VERB
easat-10658	58	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10658	58	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	58	13	a	a	DET
easat-10658	58	14	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10658	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	58	16	open	open	ADJ
easat-10658	58	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	58	18	ended	end	VERB
easat-10658	58	19	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	58	21	helping	help	VERB
easat-10658	58	22	them	they	PRON
easat-10658	58	23	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10658	58	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10658	58	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10658	58	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	58	27	self	self	NOUN
easat-10658	58	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	58	29	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10658	58	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	58	31	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10658	58	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	58	33	which	which	PRON
easat-10658	58	34	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	58	35	central	central	ADJ
easat-10658	58	36	to	to	PART
easat-10658	58	37	database	database	VERB
easat-10658	58	38	1287	1287	NUM
easat-10658	58	39	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10658	58	40	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10658	58	41	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	58	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	58	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10658	58	44	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10658	58	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	58	46	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10658	58	47	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	58	48	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10658	58	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	58	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	59	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10658	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	59	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10658	59	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10658	59	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10658	59	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	59	7	1285	1285	NUM
easat-10658	59	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	59	9	1296	1296	NUM
easat-10658	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	59	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	59	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10658	59	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	59	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10658	59	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-10658	59	16	8484.v9i10.10658	8484.v9i10.10658	NUM
easat-10658	60	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10658	60	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	60	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	60	4	the	the	DET
easat-10658	60	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10658	60	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	60	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10658	60	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	60	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10658	60	10	design	design	PROPN
easat-10658	60	11	[	[	X
easat-10658	60	12	12	12	NUM
easat-10658	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	60	14	16	16	NUM
easat-10658	60	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	60	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	61	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10658	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	61	3	the	the	DET
easat-10658	61	4	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-10658	61	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	61	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-10658	61	7	also	also	ADV
easat-10658	61	8	plays	play	VERB
easat-10658	61	9	an	an	DET
easat-10658	61	10	important	important	ADJ
easat-10658	61	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-10658	61	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	61	13	the	the	DET
easat-10658	61	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10658	61	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	61	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10658	61	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	61	18	leitheiser	leitheiser	ADJ
easat-10658	61	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	61	20	march	march	PROPN
easat-10658	62	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	62	2	17	17	NUM
easat-10658	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	62	4	showed	show	VERB
easat-10658	62	5	early	early	ADV
easat-10658	62	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	62	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10658	62	8	the	the	DET
easat-10658	62	9	graphical	graphical	ADJ
easat-10658	62	10	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-10658	62	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	62	12	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	62	13	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10658	62	14	has	have	VERB
easat-10658	62	15	a	a	DET
easat-10658	62	16	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10658	62	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10658	62	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	62	19	the	the	DET
easat-10658	62	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10658	62	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	62	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	62	23	using	use	VERB
easat-10658	62	24	the	the	DET
easat-10658	62	25	classical	classical	ADJ
easat-10658	62	26	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-10658	62	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	62	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10658	62	29	model	model	NOUN
easat-10658	62	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	62	31	the	the	DET
easat-10658	62	32	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-10658	62	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	62	34	the	the	DET
easat-10658	62	35	final	final	ADJ
easat-10658	62	36	graphical	graphical	ADJ
easat-10658	62	37	user	user	NOUN
easat-10658	62	38	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-10658	62	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	63	1	these	these	DET
easat-10658	63	2	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	63	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	63	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10658	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	63	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10658	63	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	63	8	take	take	VERB
easat-10658	63	9	center	center	NOUN
easat-10658	63	10	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-10658	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	63	12	move	move	VERB
easat-10658	63	13	away	away	ADV
easat-10658	63	14	from	from	ADP
easat-10658	63	15	the	the	DET
easat-10658	63	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10658	63	17	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10658	63	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	63	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	63	20	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-10658	63	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	64	1	instead	instead	ADV
easat-10658	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	64	3	they	they	PRON
easat-10658	64	4	aim	aim	VERB
easat-10658	64	5	to	to	PART
easat-10658	64	6	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10658	64	7	competent	competent	ADJ
easat-10658	64	8	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-10658	64	9	who	who	PRON
easat-10658	64	10	can	can	AUX
easat-10658	64	11	thrive	thrive	VERB
easat-10658	64	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	64	13	a	a	DET
easat-10658	64	14	work	work	NOUN
easat-10658	64	15	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10658	64	16	that	that	PRON
easat-10658	64	17	demands	demand	VERB
easat-10658	64	18	more	more	ADJ
easat-10658	64	19	than	than	ADP
easat-10658	64	20	just	just	ADV
easat-10658	64	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	64	23	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-10658	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	64	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	64	26	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	64	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	64	28	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10658	64	29	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10658	64	30	[	[	X
easat-10658	64	31	15	15	NUM
easat-10658	64	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	64	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	65	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-10658	65	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	65	3	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	65	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	65	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10658	65	6	a	a	DET
easat-10658	65	7	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-10658	65	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	65	9	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10658	65	10	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-10658	65	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-10658	65	12	the	the	DET
easat-10658	65	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10658	65	14	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10658	65	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	65	16	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	65	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-10658	65	18	rests	rest	VERB
easat-10658	65	19	within	within	ADP
easat-10658	65	20	a	a	DET
easat-10658	65	21	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10658	65	22	push	push	NOUN
easat-10658	65	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	65	24	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-10658	65	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-10658	65	26	toward	toward	ADP
easat-10658	65	27	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	65	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	66	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10658	66	2	often	often	ADV
easat-10658	66	3	treated	treat	VERB
easat-10658	66	4	as	as	ADP
easat-10658	66	5	a	a	DET
easat-10658	66	6	monolith	monolith	NOUN
easat-10658	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	66	8	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	66	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	66	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	66	11	best	well	ADV
easat-10658	66	12	understood	understand	VERB
easat-10658	66	13	as	as	ADP
easat-10658	66	14	a	a	DET
easat-10658	66	15	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-10658	66	16	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN
easat-10658	66	17	category	category	NOUN
easat-10658	66	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	66	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10658	66	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10658	66	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	66	22	that	that	PRON
easat-10658	66	23	engage	engage	VERB
easat-10658	66	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	66	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	66	26	the	the	DET
easat-10658	66	27	process	process	NOUN
easat-10658	66	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	66	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	66	30	through	through	ADP
easat-10658	66	31	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10658	66	32	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
easat-10658	66	33	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10658	66	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	66	35	class	class	NOUN
easat-10658	66	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	66	37	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10658	66	38	opposed	oppose	VERB
easat-10658	66	39	to	to	PART
easat-10658	66	40	passively	passively	ADV
easat-10658	66	41	listening	listen	VERB
easat-10658	66	42	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	66	43	an	an	DET
easat-10658	66	44	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-10658	66	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	67	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	67	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10658	67	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	67	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	68	1	these	these	PRON
easat-10658	68	2	include	include	VERB
easat-10658	68	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10658	68	4	ranging	range	VERB
easat-10658	68	5	from	from	ADP
easat-10658	68	6	the	the	DET
easat-10658	68	7	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-10658	68	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	68	9	think	think	VERB
easat-10658	68	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	68	11	pair	pair	NOUN
easat-10658	68	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	68	13	share	share	NOUN
easat-10658	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	68	15	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-10658	68	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10658	68	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	68	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	68	19	the	the	DET
easat-10658	68	20	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10658	68	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	68	22	pbl	pbl	NOUN
easat-10658	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	68	24	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
easat-10658	68	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	69	1	the	the	DET
easat-10658	69	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10658	69	3	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10658	69	4	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	69	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	69	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	69	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10658	69	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	70	1	a	a	DET
easat-10658	70	2	seminal	seminal	ADJ
easat-10658	70	3	meta	meta	NOUN
easat-10658	70	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	70	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10658	70	6	[	[	X
easat-10658	70	7	19	19	NUM
easat-10658	70	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	70	9	showed	show	VERB
easat-10658	70	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10658	70	11	average	average	ADJ
easat-10658	70	12	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-10658	70	13	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10658	70	14	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10658	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	70	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10658	70	17	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-10658	70	18	shrank	shrink	VERB
easat-10658	70	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	70	20	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
easat-10658	70	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	70	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	70	23	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-10658	70	24	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-10658	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	71	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10658	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	71	3	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	71	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	71	5	has	have	VERB
easat-10658	71	6	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-10658	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	71	8	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-10658	71	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10658	71	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	72	1	one	one	NUM
easat-10658	72	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	72	3	the	the	DET
easat-10658	72	4	underlying	underlying	ADJ
easat-10658	72	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10658	72	6	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-10658	72	7	basal	basal	ADJ
easat-10658	72	8	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10658	72	9	due	due	ADJ
easat-10658	72	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	72	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10658	72	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	72	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10658	72	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	72	15	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-10658	72	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10658	72	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	72	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	72	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	73	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10658	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	73	3	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-10658	73	4	a	a	DET
easat-10658	73	5	more	more	ADV
easat-10658	73	6	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-10658	73	7	picture	picture	NOUN
easat-10658	73	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	73	9	the	the	DET
easat-10658	73	10	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10658	73	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	73	12	the	the	DET
easat-10658	73	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10658	73	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	73	15	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	73	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	73	17	requires	require	VERB
easat-10658	73	18	a	a	DET
easat-10658	73	19	more	more	ADV
easat-10658	73	20	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-10658	73	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10658	73	22	[	[	X
easat-10658	73	23	20	20	NUM
easat-10658	73	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	74	1	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	74	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	74	3	works	work	VERB
easat-10658	74	4	not	not	PART
easat-10658	74	5	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
easat-10658	74	6	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10658	74	7	it	it	PRON
easat-10658	74	8	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-10658	74	9	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-10658	74	10	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-10658	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	74	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10658	74	13	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10658	74	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	74	15	authentically	authentically	ADV
easat-10658	74	16	process	process	VERB
easat-10658	74	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-10658	74	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	74	19	engage	engage	VERB
easat-10658	74	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	74	21	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-10658	74	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10658	74	23	that	that	PRON
easat-10658	74	24	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10658	74	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	74	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	74	27	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10658	74	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	74	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	74	30	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10658	74	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	74	32	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10658	74	33	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10658	74	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	74	35	etc	etc	X
easat-10658	74	36	.	.	X
easat-10658	74	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	74	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	75	1	the	the	DET
easat-10658	75	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10658	75	3	bases	basis	NOUN
easat-10658	75	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	75	5	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	75	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	75	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	75	8	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-10658	75	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	75	10	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-10658	75	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	76	1	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-10658	76	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	76	3	an	an	DET
easat-10658	76	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-10658	76	5	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-10658	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	76	7	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-10658	76	8	initially	initially	ADV
easat-10658	76	9	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	76	10	wood	wood	NOUN
easat-10658	76	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-10658	76	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-10658	76	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	77	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	77	2	21	21	NUM
easat-10658	77	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	77	4	as	as	ADP
easat-10658	77	5	the	the	DET
easat-10658	77	6	support	support	NOUN
easat-10658	77	7	from	from	ADP
easat-10658	77	8	a	a	DET
easat-10658	77	9	tutor	tutor	NOUN
easat-10658	77	10	that	that	PRON
easat-10658	77	11	enables	enable	VERB
easat-10658	77	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	77	13	to	to	PART
easat-10658	77	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10658	77	15	a	a	DET
easat-10658	77	16	given	give	VERB
easat-10658	77	17	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-10658	77	18	they	they	PRON
easat-10658	77	19	could	could	AUX
easat-10658	77	20	not	not	PART
easat-10658	77	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10658	77	22	alone	alone	ADV
easat-10658	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	78	1	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	78	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	78	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10658	78	4	guided	guide	VERB
easat-10658	78	5	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-10658	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	78	7	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-10658	78	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10658	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	78	11	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-10658	78	12	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10658	78	13	that	that	PRON
easat-10658	78	14	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	78	15	removed	remove	VERB
easat-10658	78	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10658	78	17	the	the	DET
easat-10658	78	18	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10658	78	19	gains	gain	VERB
easat-10658	78	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	78	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	78	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-10658	78	23	[	[	X
easat-10658	78	24	22	22	NUM
easat-10658	78	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	79	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10658	79	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	79	3	compatible	compatible	ADJ
easat-10658	79	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	79	5	a	a	DET
easat-10658	79	6	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-10658	79	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	79	8	based	base	VERB
easat-10658	79	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10658	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	79	11	in	in	SCONJ
easat-10658	79	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10658	79	13	the	the	DET
easat-10658	79	14	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-10658	79	15	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	79	16	placed	place	VERB
easat-10658	79	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	79	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10658	79	19	the	the	DET
easat-10658	79	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	79	21	can	can	AUX
easat-10658	79	22	apply	apply	VERB
easat-10658	79	23	their	their	PRON
easat-10658	79	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	79	25	within	within	ADP
easat-10658	79	26	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10658	79	27	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10658	79	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	79	29	a	a	DET
easat-10658	79	30	common	common	ADJ
easat-10658	79	31	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-10658	79	32	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	79	33	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-10658	79	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10658	79	35	design	design	NOUN
easat-10658	79	36	[	[	X
easat-10658	79	37	1	1	NUM
easat-10658	79	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	79	39	15	15	NUM
easat-10658	79	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	79	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	80	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-10658	80	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	81	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	81	2	'	'	PART
easat-10658	81	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	81	5	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-10658	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	81	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	81	8	the	the	DET
easat-10658	81	9	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-10658	81	10	context	context	NOUN
easat-10658	81	11	the	the	DET
easat-10658	81	12	success	success	NOUN
easat-10658	81	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10658	81	14	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-10658	81	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	81	16	any	any	DET
easat-10658	81	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10658	81	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10658	81	19	depends	depend	VERB
easat-10658	81	20	not	not	PART
easat-10658	81	21	only	only	ADV
easat-10658	81	22	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	81	23	what	what	PRON
easat-10658	81	24	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	81	25	being	be	AUX
easat-10658	81	26	designed	design	VERB
easat-10658	81	27	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10658	81	28	also	also	ADV
easat-10658	81	29	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	81	30	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10658	81	31	well	well	ADV
easat-10658	81	32	it	it	PRON
easat-10658	81	33	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	81	34	received	receive	VERB
easat-10658	81	35	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	81	36	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	81	37	[	[	X
easat-10658	81	38	23	23	NUM
easat-10658	81	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	81	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	82	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	82	2	'	'	PART
easat-10658	82	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	82	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	82	5	the	the	DET
easat-10658	82	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	82	7	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10658	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	82	9	including	include	VERB
easat-10658	82	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-10658	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	82	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10658	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	82	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	82	17	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10658	82	18	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10658	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	82	20	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	82	21	important	important	ADJ
easat-10658	82	22	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10658	82	23	they	they	PRON
easat-10658	82	24	affect	affect	VERB
easat-10658	82	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-10658	82	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	82	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10658	82	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	82	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	82	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	82	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10658	82	32	[	[	X
easat-10658	82	33	24	24	NUM
easat-10658	82	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	82	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	83	1	a	a	DET
easat-10658	83	2	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10658	83	3	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-10658	83	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	83	5	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10658	83	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	83	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	83	9	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-10658	83	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	83	11	the	the	DET
easat-10658	83	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	83	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-10658	83	14	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	83	15	often	often	ADV
easat-10658	83	16	associated	associate	VERB
easat-10658	83	17	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	83	18	a	a	DET
easat-10658	83	19	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10658	83	20	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	83	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	84	1	an	an	DET
easat-10658	84	2	important	important	ADJ
easat-10658	84	3	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10658	84	4	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-10658	84	5	neglected	neglect	VERB
easat-10658	84	6	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-10658	84	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	84	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	84	9	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-10658	84	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	84	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10658	84	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10658	84	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	85	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	85	2	who	who	PRON
easat-10658	85	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	85	4	used	use	VERB
easat-10658	85	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	85	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10658	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	85	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10658	85	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	85	10	centered	center	VERB
easat-10658	85	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10658	85	12	can	can	AUX
easat-10658	85	13	initially	initially	ADV
easat-10658	85	14	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-10658	85	15	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	85	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	85	17	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10658	85	18	as	as	ADV
easat-10658	85	19	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
easat-10658	85	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10658	85	21	overly	overly	ADV
easat-10658	85	22	demanding	demanding	ADJ
easat-10658	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	85	24	which	which	PRON
easat-10658	85	25	can	can	AUX
easat-10658	85	26	lead	lead	VERB
easat-10658	85	27	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	85	28	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10658	85	29	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	85	30	these	these	DET
easat-10658	85	31	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10658	85	32	[	[	X
easat-10658	85	33	25	25	NUM
easat-10658	85	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	85	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	86	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10658	86	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	86	3	a	a	DET
easat-10658	86	4	salient	salient	ADJ
easat-10658	86	5	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-10658	86	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	86	7	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10658	86	8	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10658	86	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-10658	86	10	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	86	11	taking	take	VERB
easat-10658	86	12	place	place	NOUN
easat-10658	86	13	to	to	PART
easat-10658	86	14	move	move	VERB
easat-10658	86	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	86	16	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	86	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	86	18	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10658	86	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	87	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	87	2	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-10658	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	87	4	national	national	ADJ
easat-10658	87	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-10658	87	6	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-10658	87	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-10658	87	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10658	87	9	pisa	pisa	PROPN
easat-10658	87	10	has	have	AUX
easat-10658	87	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10658	87	12	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	87	13	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-10658	87	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	87	15	have	have	VERB
easat-10658	87	16	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	87	17	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10658	87	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	87	19	order	order	NOUN
easat-10658	87	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10658	87	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10658	87	22	[	[	X
easat-10658	87	23	8	8	NUM
easat-10658	87	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	87	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	88	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-10658	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	88	3	a	a	DET
easat-10658	88	4	national	national	ADJ
easat-10658	88	5	agenda	agenda	NOUN
easat-10658	88	6	has	have	AUX
easat-10658	88	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-10658	88	8	more	more	ADJ
easat-10658	88	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	88	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	88	11	centered	center	VERB
easat-10658	88	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10658	88	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	88	14	school	school	NOUN
easat-10658	88	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-10658	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	89	1	fortunately	fortunately	ADV
easat-10658	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	89	3	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10658	89	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-10658	89	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10658	89	6	the	the	DET
easat-10658	89	7	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10658	89	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	89	9	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	89	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	89	11	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10658	89	12	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	89	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10658	89	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	89	15	[	[	X
easat-10658	89	16	26	26	NUM
easat-10658	89	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	90	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-10658	90	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	90	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-10658	90	4	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10658	90	5	this	this	PRON
easat-10658	90	6	leaves	leave	VERB
easat-10658	90	7	an	an	DET
easat-10658	90	8	important	important	ADJ
easat-10658	90	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-10658	90	10	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10658	90	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	91	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10658	91	2	it	it	PRON
easat-10658	91	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	91	4	established	establish	VERB
easat-10658	91	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10658	91	6	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	91	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	91	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10658	91	9	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-10658	91	10	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	91	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-10658	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	91	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10658	91	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	91	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10658	91	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	91	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	91	18	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	91	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	91	20	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	91	21	important	important	ADJ
easat-10658	91	22	[	[	X
easat-10658	91	23	27	27	NUM
easat-10658	91	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	91	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	91	26	no	no	DET
easat-10658	91	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-10658	91	28	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-10658	91	29	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10658	91	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	91	31	'	'	PART
easat-10658	91	32	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10658	91	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	91	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	91	35	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10658	91	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	91	37	general	general	ADJ
easat-10658	91	38	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10658	91	39	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	91	40	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	91	41	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	91	42	1288	1288	NUM
easat-10658	91	43	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10658	91	44	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10658	91	45	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	91	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	91	47	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10658	91	48	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10658	91	49	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	91	50	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10658	91	51	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	91	52	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10658	91	53	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	91	54	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	92	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10658	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	92	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10658	92	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10658	92	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10658	92	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	92	7	1285	1285	NUM
easat-10658	92	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	92	9	1296	1296	NUM
easat-10658	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	92	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	92	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10658	92	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	92	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10658	92	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-10658	92	16	8484.v9i10.10658	8484.v9i10.10658	NUM
easat-10658	93	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10658	93	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	93	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	93	4	the	the	DET
easat-10658	93	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10658	93	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	93	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10658	93	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	93	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10658	93	10	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10658	93	11	their	their	PRON
easat-10658	93	12	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	93	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	93	14	the	the	DET
easat-10658	93	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	93	16	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10658	93	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	93	18	a	a	DET
easat-10658	93	19	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-10658	93	20	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	94	1	does	do	AUX
easat-10658	94	2	a	a	DET
easat-10658	94	3	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	94	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	94	5	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10658	94	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	94	7	make	make	VERB
easat-10658	94	8	them	they	PRON
easat-10658	94	9	more	more	ADV
easat-10658	94	10	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-10658	94	11	to	to	PART
easat-10658	94	12	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
easat-10658	94	13	the	the	DET
easat-10658	94	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-10658	94	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	94	16	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10658	94	17	involved	involve	VERB
easat-10658	94	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	94	19	a	a	DET
easat-10658	94	20	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	94	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	94	22	even	even	ADV
easat-10658	94	23	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10658	94	24	the	the	DET
easat-10658	94	25	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	94	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10658	94	27	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	94	28	only	only	ADV
easat-10658	94	29	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-10658	94	30	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10658	95	1	this	this	DET
easat-10658	95	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-10658	95	3	hypothesizes	hypothesize	VERB
easat-10658	95	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10658	95	5	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10658	95	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	95	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	95	8	a	a	DET
easat-10658	95	9	form	form	NOUN
easat-10658	95	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	95	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10658	95	12	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-10658	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	95	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-10658	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	95	16	it	it	PRON
easat-10658	95	17	scaffolds	scaffold	VERB
easat-10658	95	18	a	a	DET
easat-10658	95	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	95	20	to	to	PART
easat-10658	95	21	be	be	AUX
easat-10658	95	22	better	well	ADV
easat-10658	95	23	prepared	prepared	ADJ
easat-10658	95	24	to	to	PART
easat-10658	95	25	engage	engage	VERB
easat-10658	95	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	95	27	activelearning	activelearne	VERB
easat-10658	95	28	elements	element	NOUN
easat-10658	95	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	95	30	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10658	95	31	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
easat-10658	95	32	such	such	DET
easat-10658	95	33	a	a	DET
easat-10658	95	34	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	95	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	95	36	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10658	95	37	evidenced	evidence	VERB
easat-10658	95	38	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	95	39	a	a	DET
easat-10658	95	40	more	more	ADV
easat-10658	95	41	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10658	95	42	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	95	43	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	95	44	the	the	DET
easat-10658	95	45	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	95	46	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10658	95	47	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	95	48	the	the	DET
easat-10658	95	49	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	95	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	96	1	3	3	X
easat-10658	96	2	.	.	X
easat-10658	96	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10658	96	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-10658	96	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	96	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-10658	96	7	design	design	NOUN
easat-10658	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	96	9	population	population	NOUN
easat-10658	96	10	this	this	DET
easat-10658	96	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-10658	96	12	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10658	96	13	a	a	DET
easat-10658	96	14	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10658	96	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-10658	96	16	design	design	NOUN
easat-10658	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	96	18	whose	whose	DET
easat-10658	96	19	population	population	NOUN
easat-10658	96	20	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-10658	96	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	96	22	550	550	NUM
easat-10658	96	23	thirdand	thirdand	ADJ
easat-10658	96	24	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-10658	96	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	96	26	year	year	NOUN
easat-10658	96	27	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-10658	96	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	96	29	from	from	ADP
easat-10658	96	30	the	the	DET
easat-10658	96	31	departments	department	NOUN
easat-10658	96	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	96	33	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-10658	96	34	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	96	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	96	36	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10658	96	37	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10658	96	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	96	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	96	40	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10658	96	41	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-10658	96	42	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	96	43	the	the	DET
easat-10658	96	44	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-10658	96	45	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	96	46	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	96	47	at	at	ADP
easat-10658	96	48	kmitl	kmitl	PROPN
easat-10658	96	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	96	50	who	who	PRON
easat-10658	96	51	had	have	AUX
easat-10658	96	52	previously	previously	ADV
easat-10658	96	53	taken	take	VERB
easat-10658	96	54	the	the	DET
easat-10658	96	55	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	96	56	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10658	96	57	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	96	58	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	96	59	the	the	DET
easat-10658	96	60	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10658	96	61	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10658	96	62	year	year	NOUN
easat-10658	96	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	97	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-10658	97	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	98	1	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10658	98	2	size	size	NOUN
easat-10658	98	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	98	4	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-10658	98	5	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-10658	98	6	yamane	yamane	NOUN
easat-10658	98	7	's	's	PART
easat-10658	98	8	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-10658	98	9	[	[	X
easat-10658	98	10	28	28	NUM
easat-10658	98	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	98	12	was	be	AUX
easat-10658	98	13	used	use	VERB
easat-10658	98	14	to	to	PART
easat-10658	98	15	determine	determine	VERB
easat-10658	98	16	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10658	98	17	size	size	NOUN
easat-10658	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	98	19	resulting	result	VERB
easat-10658	98	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	98	21	277	277	NUM
easat-10658	98	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	99	1	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-10658	99	2	random	random	ADJ
easat-10658	99	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10658	99	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10658	99	5	used	use	VERB
easat-10658	99	6	to	to	PART
easat-10658	99	7	select	select	VERB
easat-10658	99	8	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10658	99	9	from	from	ADP
easat-10658	99	10	the	the	DET
easat-10658	99	11	list	list	NOUN
easat-10658	99	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	99	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	99	15	stratified	stratify	VERB
easat-10658	99	16	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	99	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10658	99	18	year	year	NOUN
easat-10658	99	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	99	20	department	department	NOUN
easat-10658	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	100	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10658	100	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-10658	100	3	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-10658	100	4	226	226	NUM
easat-10658	100	5	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-10658	100	6	responses	response	NOUN
easat-10658	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	100	8	representing	represent	VERB
easat-10658	100	9	an	an	DET
easat-10658	100	10	82	82	NUM
easat-10658	100	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	100	12	response	response	NOUN
easat-10658	100	13	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10658	100	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	101	1	the	the	DET
easat-10658	101	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10658	101	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	101	4	the	the	DET
easat-10658	101	5	population	population	NOUN
easat-10658	101	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	101	7	the	the	DET
easat-10658	101	8	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-10658	101	9	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10658	101	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	101	11	detailed	detail	VERB
easat-10658	101	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	101	13	table	table	NOUN
easat-10658	101	14	1	1	NUM
easat-10658	101	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	101	16	table	table	NOUN
easat-10658	101	17	1	1	NUM
easat-10658	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	102	1	population	population	NOUN
easat-10658	102	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	102	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10658	102	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10658	102	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	102	6	department	department	NOUN
easat-10658	102	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	102	8	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10658	102	9	year	year	NOUN
easat-10658	102	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	103	1	department	department	NOUN
easat-10658	103	2	class	class	NOUN
easat-10658	103	3	population	population	NOUN
easat-10658	103	4	target	target	NOUN
easat-10658	103	5	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10658	103	6	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-10658	103	7	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10658	103	8	response	response	NOUN
easat-10658	103	9	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10658	103	10	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-10658	103	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	103	12	3	3	NUM
easat-10658	103	13	118	118	NUM
easat-10658	103	14	36	36	NUM
easat-10658	103	15	34	34	NUM
easat-10658	103	16	95	95	NUM
easat-10658	103	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	103	18	4	4	NUM
easat-10658	103	19	140	140	NUM
easat-10658	103	20	43	43	NUM
easat-10658	103	21	33	33	NUM
easat-10658	103	22	77	77	NUM
easat-10658	103	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	103	24	subtotal	subtotal	NOUN
easat-10658	103	25	258	258	NUM
easat-10658	103	26	79	79	NUM
easat-10658	103	27	67	67	NUM
easat-10658	103	28	85	85	NUM
easat-10658	103	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	103	30	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10658	103	31	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10658	103	32	3	3	NUM
easat-10658	103	33	243	243	NUM
easat-10658	103	34	74	74	NUM
easat-10658	103	35	68	68	NUM
easat-10658	103	36	92	92	NUM
easat-10658	103	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	103	38	4	4	NUM
easat-10658	103	39	182	182	NUM
easat-10658	103	40	55	55	NUM
easat-10658	103	41	38	38	NUM
easat-10658	103	42	69	69	NUM
easat-10658	103	43	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	103	44	subtotal	subtotal	NOUN
easat-10658	103	45	425	425	NUM
easat-10658	103	46	129	129	NUM
easat-10658	103	47	106	106	NUM
easat-10658	103	48	82	82	NUM
easat-10658	103	49	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	103	50	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10658	103	51	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-10658	103	52	3	3	NUM
easat-10658	103	53	113	113	NUM
easat-10658	103	54	34	34	NUM
easat-10658	103	55	28	28	NUM
easat-10658	103	56	81	81	NUM
easat-10658	103	57	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	103	58	4	4	NUM
easat-10658	103	59	113	113	NUM
easat-10658	103	60	34	34	NUM
easat-10658	103	61	25	25	NUM
easat-10658	103	62	73	73	NUM
easat-10658	103	63	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	103	64	subtotal	subtotal	NOUN
easat-10658	103	65	226	226	NUM
easat-10658	103	66	68	68	NUM
easat-10658	103	67	53	53	NUM
easat-10658	103	68	77	77	NUM
easat-10658	103	69	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	103	70	total	total	NOUN
easat-10658	103	71	3	3	NUM
easat-10658	103	72	474	474	NUM
easat-10658	103	73	144	144	NUM
easat-10658	103	74	130	130	NUM
easat-10658	103	75	90	90	NUM
easat-10658	103	76	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	103	77	4	4	NUM
easat-10658	103	78	435	435	NUM
easat-10658	103	79	133	133	NUM
easat-10658	103	80	96	96	NUM
easat-10658	103	81	72	72	NUM
easat-10658	103	82	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	103	83	grand	grand	ADJ
easat-10658	103	84	total	total	NOUN
easat-10658	103	85	909	909	NUM
easat-10658	103	86	277	277	NUM
easat-10658	103	87	226	226	NUM
easat-10658	103	88	82	82	NUM
easat-10658	103	89	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	103	90	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-10658	103	91	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	104	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-10658	104	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10658	104	3	the	the	DET
easat-10658	104	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-10658	104	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10658	104	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10658	104	7	a	a	DET
easat-10658	104	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10658	104	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	104	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	104	11	'	'	PART
easat-10658	104	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	104	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	104	14	the	the	DET
easat-10658	104	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	104	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-10658	104	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	104	18	the	the	DET
easat-10658	104	19	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	104	20	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10658	104	21	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	104	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	105	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10658	105	2	covered	cover	VERB
easat-10658	105	3	five	five	NUM
easat-10658	105	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-10658	105	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	105	6	1	1	NUM
easat-10658	105	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	105	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-10658	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	105	10	2	2	X
easat-10658	105	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	105	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	105	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-10658	105	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10658	105	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10658	105	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10658	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	105	18	3	3	X
easat-10658	105	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	105	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	105	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	105	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10658	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	105	24	4	4	NUM
easat-10658	105	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	105	26	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10658	105	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	105	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	105	29	5	5	X
easat-10658	105	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	105	31	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10658	105	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	105	33	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	105	34	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10658	105	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-10658	106	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10658	106	3	comprised	comprise	VERB
easat-10658	106	4	49	49	NUM
easat-10658	106	5	items	item	NOUN
easat-10658	106	6	using	use	VERB
easat-10658	106	7	a	a	DET
easat-10658	106	8	5	5	NUM
easat-10658	106	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	106	10	point	point	NOUN
easat-10658	106	11	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-10658	106	12	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10658	106	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	106	14	5	5	NUM
easat-10658	106	15	=	=	SYM
easat-10658	106	16	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10658	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	106	18	4	4	NUM
easat-10658	106	19	=	=	SYM
easat-10658	106	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-10658	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	106	22	3	3	NUM
easat-10658	106	23	=	=	SYM
easat-10658	106	24	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-10658	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	106	26	2	2	NUM
easat-10658	106	27	=	=	SYM
easat-10658	106	28	low	low	ADJ
easat-10658	106	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	106	30	1	1	NUM
easat-10658	106	31	=	=	NUM
easat-10658	106	32	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-10658	106	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	106	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	107	1	the	the	DET
easat-10658	107	2	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-10658	107	3	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-10658	107	4	the	the	DET
easat-10658	107	5	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10658	107	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-10658	107	7	's	's	PART
easat-10658	107	8	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10658	107	9	using	use	VERB
easat-10658	107	10	a	a	DET
easat-10658	107	11	five	five	NUM
easat-10658	107	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	107	13	point	point	NOUN
easat-10658	107	14	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-10658	107	15	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10658	107	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-10658	108	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10658	108	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	108	4	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10658	108	5	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10658	108	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10658	108	7	based	base	VERB
easat-10658	108	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	108	9	the	the	DET
easat-10658	108	10	following	follow	VERB
easat-10658	108	11	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
easat-10658	108	12	range	range	NOUN
easat-10658	108	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	108	14	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10658	108	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	108	16	a	a	DET
easat-10658	108	17	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10658	108	18	score	score	NOUN
easat-10658	108	19	from	from	ADP
easat-10658	108	20	4.50	4.50	NUM
easat-10658	108	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	108	22	5.00	5.00	NUM
easat-10658	108	23	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10658	108	24	the	the	DET
easat-10658	108	25	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10658	108	26	level	level	NOUN
easat-10658	108	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	108	28	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10658	108	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	108	30	3.50	3.50	NUM
easat-10658	108	31	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	108	32	4.49	4.49	NUM
easat-10658	108	33	signified	signify	VERB
easat-10658	108	34	a	a	DET
easat-10658	108	35	high	high	ADJ
easat-10658	108	36	level	level	NOUN
easat-10658	108	37	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	108	38	2.50	2.50	NUM
easat-10658	108	39	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	108	40	3.49	3.49	NUM
easat-10658	108	41	signified	signify	VERB
easat-10658	108	42	a	a	DET
easat-10658	108	43	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-10658	108	44	level	level	NOUN
easat-10658	108	45	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	108	46	1.50	1.50	NUM
easat-10658	108	47	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	108	48	2.49	2.49	NUM
easat-10658	108	49	signified	signify	VERB
easat-10658	108	50	a	a	DET
easat-10658	108	51	low	low	ADJ
easat-10658	108	52	level	level	NOUN
easat-10658	108	53	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	108	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	108	55	a	a	DET
easat-10658	108	56	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10658	108	57	score	score	NOUN
easat-10658	108	58	from	from	ADP
easat-10658	108	59	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-10658	108	60	to	to	PART
easat-10658	108	61	1.49	1.49	NUM
easat-10658	108	62	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10658	108	63	the	the	DET
easat-10658	108	64	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-10658	108	65	level	level	NOUN
easat-10658	108	66	[	[	X
easat-10658	108	67	29	29	NUM
easat-10658	108	68	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	108	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	109	1	the	the	DET
easat-10658	109	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10658	109	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10658	109	4	validated	validate	VERB
easat-10658	109	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	109	6	a	a	DET
easat-10658	109	7	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-10658	109	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	109	9	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-10658	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	109	11	yielding	yield	VERB
easat-10658	109	12	an	an	DET
easat-10658	109	13	index	index	NOUN
easat-10658	109	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	109	15	item	item	NOUN
easat-10658	109	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	109	17	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-10658	109	18	congruence	congruence	NOUN
easat-10658	109	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	109	20	ioc	ioc	PROPN
easat-10658	109	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	109	22	between	between	ADP
easat-10658	109	23	0.60	0.60	NUM
easat-10658	109	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	109	25	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-10658	109	26	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	109	27	all	all	DET
easat-10658	109	28	items	item	NOUN
easat-10658	109	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	110	1	a	a	DET
easat-10658	110	2	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-10658	110	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-10658	110	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10658	110	5	high	high	ADJ
easat-10658	110	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10658	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	110	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	110	9	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
easat-10658	110	10	's	's	PART
easat-10658	110	11	alpha	alpha	ADJ
easat-10658	110	12	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10658	110	13	ranging	range	VERB
easat-10658	110	14	from	from	ADP
easat-10658	110	15	0.81	0.81	NUM
easat-10658	110	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	110	17	0.87	0.87	NUM
easat-10658	110	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	110	19	each	each	DET
easat-10658	110	20	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-10658	110	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	111	1	1289	1289	NUM
easat-10658	111	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10658	111	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10658	111	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	111	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	111	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10658	111	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10658	111	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	111	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10658	111	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	111	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10658	111	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	111	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	112	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10658	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	112	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10658	112	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10658	112	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10658	112	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	112	7	1285	1285	NUM
easat-10658	112	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	112	9	1296	1296	NUM
easat-10658	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	112	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	112	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10658	112	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	112	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10658	112	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-10658	112	16	8484.v9i10.10658	8484.v9i10.10658	NUM
easat-10658	113	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10658	113	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	113	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	113	4	the	the	DET
easat-10658	113	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10658	113	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	113	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10658	113	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	113	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10658	113	10	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-10658	113	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	114	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10658	114	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-10658	114	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	114	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10658	114	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10658	114	6	were	be	AUX
easat-10658	114	7	collected	collect	VERB
easat-10658	114	8	during	during	ADP
easat-10658	114	9	january	january	PROPN
easat-10658	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	114	11	february	february	PROPN
easat-10658	114	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	114	13	using	use	VERB
easat-10658	114	14	online	online	ADV
easat-10658	114	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	114	16	google	google	NOUN
easat-10658	114	17	form	form	NOUN
easat-10658	114	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	114	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	114	20	onsite	onsite	ADJ
easat-10658	114	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	114	22	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10658	114	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	114	24	based	base	VERB
easat-10658	114	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	114	26	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10658	114	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	115	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10658	115	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10658	115	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10658	115	4	performed	perform	VERB
easat-10658	115	5	using	use	VERB
easat-10658	115	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10658	115	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10658	115	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	115	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10658	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	115	11	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10658	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	115	14	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10658	115	15	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10658	115	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	115	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	115	18	an	an	DET
easat-10658	115	19	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10658	115	20	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10658	115	21	t	t	NOUN
easat-10658	115	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	115	23	test	test	NOUN
easat-10658	115	24	to	to	PART
easat-10658	115	25	compare	compare	VERB
easat-10658	115	26	the	the	DET
easat-10658	115	27	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	115	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	115	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	115	30	familiar	familiar	ADJ
easat-10658	115	31	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	115	32	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	115	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	115	34	against	against	ADP
easat-10658	115	35	those	those	PRON
easat-10658	115	36	not	not	PART
easat-10658	115	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	116	1	4	4	X
easat-10658	116	2	.	.	X
easat-10658	116	3	results	result	VERB
easat-10658	116	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-10658	116	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	116	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-10658	116	7	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10658	116	8	characteristics	characteristic	VERB
easat-10658	116	9	the	the	DET
easat-10658	116	10	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-10658	116	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	116	12	the	the	DET
easat-10658	116	13	226	226	NUM
easat-10658	116	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-10658	116	15	were	be	AUX
easat-10658	116	16	male	male	ADJ
easat-10658	116	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	116	18	50.88	50.88	NUM
easat-10658	116	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	116	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	116	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	117	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-10658	117	2	had	have	VERB
easat-10658	117	3	a	a	DET
easat-10658	117	4	gpa	gpa	NOUN
easat-10658	117	5	between	between	ADP
easat-10658	117	6	2.50	2.50	NUM
easat-10658	117	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	117	8	3.00	3.00	NUM
easat-10658	117	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	117	10	42.48	42.48	NUM
easat-10658	117	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	117	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	117	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	118	1	a	a	DET
easat-10658	118	2	slight	slight	ADJ
easat-10658	118	3	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-10658	118	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	118	5	55.31	55.31	NUM
easat-10658	118	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	118	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	118	8	reported	report	VERB
easat-10658	118	9	no	no	DET
easat-10658	118	10	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10658	118	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	118	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	118	13	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-10658	118	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	118	15	century	century	NOUN
easat-10658	118	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	118	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10658	118	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	118	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10658	118	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	118	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10658	118	22	55.31	55.31	NUM
easat-10658	118	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	118	24	reported	report	VERB
easat-10658	118	25	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10658	118	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	118	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	118	28	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	118	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	118	30	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10658	118	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	118	32	table	table	NOUN
easat-10658	118	33	2	2	NUM
easat-10658	118	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	118	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	119	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10658	119	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10658	119	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	119	4	general	general	ADJ
easat-10658	119	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10658	119	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	119	7	the	the	DET
easat-10658	119	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	119	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-10658	119	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	120	1	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
easat-10658	120	2	category	category	NOUN
easat-10658	120	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10658	120	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	120	5	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10658	120	6	male	male	NOUN
easat-10658	120	7	115	115	NUM
easat-10658	120	8	50.88	50.88	NUM
easat-10658	120	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	120	10	female	female	ADJ
easat-10658	120	11	111	111	NUM
easat-10658	120	12	49.12	49.12	NUM
easat-10658	120	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	120	14	gpa	gpa	PROPN
easat-10658	120	15	<	<	X
easat-10658	120	16	2.50	2.50	NUM
easat-10658	120	17	55	55	NUM
easat-10658	120	18	24.34	24.34	NUM
easat-10658	120	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	120	20	2.50	2.50	NUM
easat-10658	120	21	3.00	3.00	NUM
easat-10658	120	22	96	96	NUM
easat-10658	120	23	42.48	42.48	NUM
easat-10658	120	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	120	25	>	>	X
easat-10658	120	26	3.00	3.00	NUM
easat-10658	120	27	75	75	NUM
easat-10658	120	28	33.19	33.19	NUM
easat-10658	120	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	120	30	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-10658	120	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	120	32	century	century	NOUN
easat-10658	120	33	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-10658	120	34	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-10658	120	35	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-10658	121	1	101	101	NUM
easat-10658	121	2	44.69	44.69	NUM
easat-10658	121	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	121	4	no	no	DET
easat-10658	121	5	125	125	NUM
easat-10658	121	6	55.31	55.31	NUM
easat-10658	121	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	121	8	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	121	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	121	10	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-10658	122	1	yes	yes	ADV
easat-10658	122	2	125	125	NUM
easat-10658	122	3	55.31	55.31	NUM
easat-10658	122	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	122	5	no	no	DET
easat-10658	122	6	101	101	NUM
easat-10658	122	7	44.69	44.69	NUM
easat-10658	122	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-10658	122	9	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-10658	122	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	123	1	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10658	123	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	123	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	123	4	the	the	DET
easat-10658	123	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	123	6	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10658	123	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10658	123	8	shown	show	VERB
easat-10658	123	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	123	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-10658	123	11	3	3	NUM
easat-10658	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	123	13	the	the	DET
easat-10658	123	14	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10658	123	15	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	123	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	123	17	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	123	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	123	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-10658	123	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	123	21	the	the	DET
easat-10658	123	22	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	123	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10658	123	24	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	123	25	was	be	AUX
easat-10658	123	26	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-10658	123	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	123	28	m=3.36	m=3.36	NOUN
easat-10658	123	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	123	30	sd=0.52	sd=0.52	NOUN
easat-10658	123	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	123	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	124	1	among	among	ADP
easat-10658	124	2	the	the	DET
easat-10658	124	3	five	five	NUM
easat-10658	124	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-10658	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	124	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-10658	124	7	received	receive	VERB
easat-10658	124	8	the	the	DET
easat-10658	124	9	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10658	124	10	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10658	124	11	score	score	NOUN
easat-10658	124	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	124	13	m=3.49	m=3.49	NOUN
easat-10658	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	124	15	sd=0.62	sd=0.62	NOUN
easat-10658	124	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	124	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	124	18	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10658	124	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	124	20	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10658	124	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	124	22	m=3.45	m=3.45	PROPN
easat-10658	124	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	124	24	sd=0.76	sd=0.76	PROPN
easat-10658	124	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	124	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	125	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	125	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	125	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10658	125	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	125	5	m=3.04	m=3.04	NOUN
easat-10658	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	125	7	sd=0.68	sd=0.68	PROPN
easat-10658	125	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	125	9	had	have	VERB
easat-10658	125	10	the	the	DET
easat-10658	125	11	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-10658	125	12	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10658	125	13	score	score	NOUN
easat-10658	125	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	126	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10658	126	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10658	126	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	126	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	126	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	126	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	126	7	the	the	DET
easat-10658	126	8	alm	alm	PROPN
easat-10658	126	9	environment	environment	PROPN
easat-10658	126	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	127	1	aspect	aspect	PROPN
easat-10658	127	2	m	m	PROPN
easat-10658	127	3	sd	sd	ADP
easat-10658	127	4	int	int	NOUN
easat-10658	127	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	128	1	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-10658	128	2	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	128	3	content	content	NOUN
easat-10658	128	4	3.49	3.49	NUM
easat-10658	128	5	0.62	0.62	NUM
easat-10658	128	6	mod	mod	NOUN
easat-10658	128	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	128	8	1	1	NUM
easat-10658	128	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	128	10	process	process	NOUN
easat-10658	128	11	/	/	SYM
easat-10658	128	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10658	128	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10658	128	14	3.40	3.40	NUM
easat-10658	128	15	0.62	0.62	NUM
easat-10658	128	16	mod	mod	NOUN
easat-10658	128	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	128	18	4	4	NUM
easat-10658	128	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	128	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	128	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10658	128	22	3.04	3.04	NUM
easat-10658	128	23	0.68	0.68	NUM
easat-10658	128	24	mod	mod	X
easat-10658	128	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	128	26	5	5	NUM
easat-10658	128	27	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10658	128	28	3.45	3.45	NUM
easat-10658	128	29	0.76	0.76	NUM
easat-10658	128	30	mod	mod	PROPN
easat-10658	128	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	128	32	2	2	NUM
easat-10658	128	33	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10658	128	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	128	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	128	36	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10658	128	37	3.41	3.41	NUM
easat-10658	128	38	0.58	0.58	NUM
easat-10658	128	39	mod	mod	PROPN
easat-10658	128	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	128	41	3	3	NUM
easat-10658	128	42	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10658	128	43	3.36	3.36	NUM
easat-10658	128	44	0.52	0.52	NUM
easat-10658	128	45	mod	mod	PROPN
easat-10658	128	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	129	1	note	note	NOUN
easat-10658	129	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	130	1	m	m	VERB
easat-10658	130	2	=	=	SYM
easat-10658	130	3	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10658	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	130	5	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-10658	130	6	=	=	SYM
easat-10658	130	7	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10658	130	8	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10658	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	130	10	int	int	NOUN
easat-10658	130	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	131	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-10658	131	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10658	131	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	132	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-10658	132	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	132	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10658	132	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	132	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	132	6	based	base	VERB
easat-10658	132	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	132	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-10658	132	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	132	10	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	132	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	132	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-10658	132	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	132	14	alm	alm	PROPN
easat-10658	132	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	132	16	an	an	DET
easat-10658	132	17	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10658	132	18	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10658	132	19	t	t	NOUN
easat-10658	132	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	132	21	test	test	NOUN
easat-10658	132	22	was	be	AUX
easat-10658	132	23	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10658	132	24	to	to	PART
easat-10658	132	25	compare	compare	VERB
easat-10658	132	26	the	the	DET
easat-10658	132	27	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	132	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	132	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	132	30	who	who	PRON
easat-10658	132	31	were	be	AUX
easat-10658	132	32	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-10658	132	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	132	34	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	132	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	132	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	132	37	n=125	n=125	NOUN
easat-10658	132	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	132	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	132	40	those	those	PRON
easat-10658	132	41	who	who	PRON
easat-10658	132	42	were	be	AUX
easat-10658	132	43	not	not	PART
easat-10658	132	44	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-10658	132	45	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	132	46	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	132	47	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	132	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	132	49	n=101	n=101	PROPN
easat-10658	132	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	132	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	133	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10658	133	2	4	4	NUM
easat-10658	133	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-10658	133	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-10658	133	5	show	show	VERB
easat-10658	133	6	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10658	133	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10658	133	8	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10658	133	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	133	10	three	three	NUM
easat-10658	133	11	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10658	133	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	134	1	content	content	NOUN
easat-10658	134	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	134	3	t=3.70	t=3.70	PROPN
easat-10658	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	134	5	p	p	X
easat-10658	134	6	<	<	X
easat-10658	134	7	.01	.01	NUM
easat-10658	134	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	134	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	134	11	process	process	NOUN
easat-10658	134	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	134	13	t=1.82	t=1.82	PROPN
easat-10658	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	134	15	p	p	X
easat-10658	134	16	<	<	X
easat-10658	134	17	.05	.05	NUM
easat-10658	134	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	134	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	134	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	134	21	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	134	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	134	23	t=1.89	t=1.89	NOUN
easat-10658	134	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	134	25	p	p	X
easat-10658	134	26	<	<	X
easat-10658	134	27	.05	.05	NUM
easat-10658	134	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	134	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	135	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	135	2	all	all	DET
easat-10658	135	3	these	these	DET
easat-10658	135	4	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10658	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	135	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	135	7	familiar	familiar	ADJ
easat-10658	135	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	135	9	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	135	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	135	11	reported	report	VERB
easat-10658	135	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10658	135	13	more	more	ADV
easat-10658	135	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10658	135	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	135	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	136	1	1290	1290	NUM
easat-10658	136	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10658	136	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10658	136	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	136	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	136	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10658	136	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10658	136	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	136	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10658	136	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	136	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10658	136	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	136	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	137	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10658	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	137	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10658	137	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10658	137	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10658	137	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	137	7	1285	1285	NUM
easat-10658	137	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	137	9	1296	1296	NUM
easat-10658	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	137	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	137	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10658	137	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	137	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10658	137	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-10658	137	16	8484.v9i10.10658	8484.v9i10.10658	NUM
easat-10658	138	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10658	138	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	138	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	138	4	the	the	DET
easat-10658	138	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10658	138	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	138	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10658	138	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	138	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10658	138	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-10658	138	11	4	4	NUM
easat-10658	138	12	.	.	X
easat-10658	138	13	t	t	NOUN
easat-10658	138	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	138	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-10658	138	16	results	result	NOUN
easat-10658	138	17	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-10658	138	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	138	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	138	20	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	138	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	138	22	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-10658	138	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	139	1	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-10658	139	2	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	139	3	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	139	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	139	5	alm	alm	PROPN
easat-10658	139	6	t	t	PROPN
easat-10658	139	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	139	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-10658	139	9	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-10658	139	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	140	1	not	not	PART
easat-10658	140	2	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-10658	140	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	140	4	n=101	n=101	PROPN
easat-10658	140	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	140	6	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-10658	140	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	140	8	n=125	n=125	NOUN
easat-10658	140	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	140	10	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10658	141	1	sd	sd	AUX
easat-10658	141	2	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10658	142	1	sd	sd	ADP
easat-10658	142	2	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	142	3	content	content	NOUN
easat-10658	142	4	3.62	3.62	NUM
easat-10658	142	5	0.57	0.57	NUM
easat-10658	142	6	3.33	3.33	NUM
easat-10658	142	7	0.64	0.64	NUM
easat-10658	142	8	3.70	3.70	NUM
easat-10658	142	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10658	142	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10658	142	11	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-10658	142	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10658	142	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10658	142	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	142	15	process	process	NOUN
easat-10658	142	16	/	/	SYM
easat-10658	142	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10658	142	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10658	142	19	3.47	3.47	NUM
easat-10658	142	20	0.62	0.62	NUM
easat-10658	142	21	3.32	3.32	NUM
easat-10658	142	22	0.62	0.62	NUM
easat-10658	142	23	1.82	1.82	NUM
easat-10658	142	24	*	*	NOUN
easat-10658	142	25	0.04	0.04	NUM
easat-10658	142	26	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10658	142	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	142	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	142	29	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10658	142	30	3.05	3.05	NUM
easat-10658	142	31	0.68	0.68	NUM
easat-10658	142	32	3.03	3.03	NUM
easat-10658	142	33	0.69	0.69	NUM
easat-10658	142	34	.20	.20	NUM
easat-10658	142	35	0.42	0.42	NUM
easat-10658	142	36	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10658	142	37	3.49	3.49	NUM
easat-10658	142	38	0.76	0.76	NUM
easat-10658	142	39	3.40	3.40	NUM
easat-10658	142	40	0.76	0.76	NUM
easat-10658	142	41	.87	.87	NUM
easat-10658	142	42	0.20	0.20	NUM
easat-10658	142	43	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10658	142	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	142	45	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	142	46	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10658	142	47	3.47	3.47	NUM
easat-10658	142	48	0.59	0.59	NUM
easat-10658	142	49	3.34	3.34	NUM
easat-10658	142	50	0.56	0.56	NUM
easat-10658	142	51	1.61	1.61	NUM
easat-10658	142	52	0.06	0.06	NUM
easat-10658	142	53	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10658	142	54	3.42	3.42	NUM
easat-10658	142	55	0.52	0.52	NUM
easat-10658	142	56	3.29	3.29	NUM
easat-10658	142	57	0.52	0.52	NUM
easat-10658	142	58	1.89	1.89	NUM
easat-10658	142	59	*	*	SYM
easat-10658	142	60	0.03	0.03	NUM
easat-10658	142	61	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10658	142	62	note	note	NOUN
easat-10658	142	63	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	142	64	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10658	142	65	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10658	142	66	p	p	X
easat-10658	142	67	<	<	X
easat-10658	142	68	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-10658	142	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	142	70	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10658	142	71	p	p	X
easat-10658	142	72	<	<	X
easat-10658	142	73	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10658	142	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	142	75	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-10658	142	76	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10658	142	77	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10658	142	78	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10658	142	79	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	142	80	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-10658	142	81	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	143	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-10658	143	2	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10658	143	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	144	1	5	5	X
easat-10658	144	2	.	.	X
easat-10658	144	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10658	144	4	this	this	DET
easat-10658	144	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-10658	144	6	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-10658	144	7	to	to	PART
easat-10658	144	8	explore	explore	VERB
easat-10658	144	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	144	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10658	144	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10658	144	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	144	13	the	the	DET
easat-10658	144	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	144	15	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10658	144	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	144	17	a	a	DET
easat-10658	144	18	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	144	19	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10658	144	20	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	144	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	144	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10658	144	23	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-10658	144	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	144	25	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	144	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	144	27	before	before	SCONJ
easat-10658	144	28	the	the	DET
easat-10658	144	29	class	class	NOUN
easat-10658	144	30	affected	affect	VERB
easat-10658	144	31	their	their	PRON
easat-10658	144	32	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10658	144	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	144	34	the	the	DET
easat-10658	144	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	144	36	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10658	144	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	145	1	the	the	DET
easat-10658	145	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10658	145	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-10658	145	4	supported	support	VERB
easat-10658	145	5	the	the	DET
easat-10658	145	6	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10658	145	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	145	8	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10658	145	9	an	an	DET
easat-10658	145	10	actionable	actionable	ADJ
easat-10658	145	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10658	145	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	145	13	the	the	DET
easat-10658	145	14	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	145	15	's	's	PART
easat-10658	145	16	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-10658	145	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	145	18	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-10658	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-10658	146	2	remainder	remainder	NOUN
easat-10658	146	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	146	4	the	the	DET
easat-10658	146	5	section	section	NOUN
easat-10658	146	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	146	7	organized	organize	VERB
easat-10658	146	8	around	around	ADP
easat-10658	146	9	the	the	DET
easat-10658	146	10	five	five	NUM
easat-10658	146	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-10658	146	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	146	13	the	the	DET
easat-10658	146	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	146	15	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10658	146	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	146	17	interprets	interpret	VERB
easat-10658	146	18	the	the	DET
easat-10658	146	19	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10658	146	20	results	result	NOUN
easat-10658	146	21	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	146	22	the	the	DET
easat-10658	146	23	help	help	NOUN
easat-10658	146	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	146	25	the	the	DET
easat-10658	146	26	item	item	NOUN
easat-10658	146	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	146	28	level	level	NOUN
easat-10658	146	29	results	result	NOUN
easat-10658	146	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	147	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-10658	147	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	148	1	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	148	2	content	content	NOUN
easat-10658	148	3	among	among	ADP
easat-10658	148	4	the	the	DET
easat-10658	148	5	five	five	NUM
easat-10658	148	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	148	7	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10658	148	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-10658	148	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	148	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-10658	148	11	5	5	NUM
easat-10658	148	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	148	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	148	14	the	the	DET
easat-10658	148	15	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-10658	148	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	148	17	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	148	18	content	content	NOUN
easat-10658	148	19	received	receive	VERB
easat-10658	148	20	the	the	DET
easat-10658	148	21	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10658	148	22	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-10658	148	23	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-10658	148	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	148	25	m=3.49	m=3.49	NOUN
easat-10658	148	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	148	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	149	1	an	an	DET
easat-10658	149	2	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-10658	149	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	149	4	the	the	DET
easat-10658	149	5	item	item	NOUN
easat-10658	149	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	149	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-10658	149	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-10658	149	9	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10658	149	10	a	a	DET
easat-10658	149	11	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10658	149	12	account	account	NOUN
easat-10658	149	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	149	14	the	the	DET
easat-10658	149	15	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-10658	149	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	149	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	149	18	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-10658	149	19	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10658	149	20	the	the	DET
easat-10658	149	21	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	149	22	content	content	NOUN
easat-10658	149	23	as	as	ADV
easat-10658	149	24	highly	highly	ADV
easat-10658	149	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10658	149	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	149	27	them	they	PRON
easat-10658	149	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	149	29	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-10658	149	30	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	149	31	their	their	PRON
easat-10658	149	32	future	future	ADJ
easat-10658	149	33	career	career	NOUN
easat-10658	149	34	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-10658	149	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	150	1	the	the	DET
easat-10658	150	2	means	mean	NOUN
easat-10658	150	3	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	150	4	items	item	NOUN
easat-10658	150	5	c1	c1	PROPN
easat-10658	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	150	7	c2	c2	PROPN
easat-10658	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	150	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	150	10	c3	c3	PROPN
easat-10658	150	11	were	be	AUX
easat-10658	150	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	150	13	the	the	DET
easat-10658	150	14	range	range	NOUN
easat-10658	150	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	150	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	150	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-10658	150	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	150	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	150	20	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10658	150	21	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	150	22	current	current	ADJ
easat-10658	150	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10658	150	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	150	25	the	the	DET
easat-10658	150	26	current	current	ADJ
easat-10658	150	27	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-10658	150	28	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10658	150	29	market	market	NOUN
easat-10658	150	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	150	31	m=3.67	m=3.67	NOUN
easat-10658	150	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	150	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	150	34	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-10658	150	35	to	to	PART
easat-10658	150	36	sdlc	sdlc	PROPN
easat-10658	150	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	150	38	m=3.65	m=3.65	PROPN
easat-10658	150	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	150	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	150	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	150	42	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-10658	150	43	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	150	44	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	150	45	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10658	150	46	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-10658	150	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	150	48	m=3.51	m=3.51	NOUN
easat-10658	150	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	150	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	151	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10658	151	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10658	151	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	152	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	152	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	152	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	152	4	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	152	5	content	content	NOUN
easat-10658	152	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	153	1	item	item	NOUN
easat-10658	153	2	m	m	PROPN
easat-10658	153	3	sd	sd	ADP
easat-10658	153	4	int	int	NOUN
easat-10658	153	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	154	1	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
easat-10658	154	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	154	3	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-10658	154	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	154	5	the	the	DET
easat-10658	154	6	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	154	7	description	description	NOUN
easat-10658	154	8	3.50	3.50	NUM
easat-10658	154	9	0.77	0.77	NUM
easat-10658	154	10	high	high	ADJ
easat-10658	154	11	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
easat-10658	154	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	154	13	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-10658	154	14	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	154	15	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	154	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	154	17	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-10658	154	18	3.25	3.25	NUM
easat-10658	154	19	0.79	0.79	NUM
easat-10658	154	20	mod	mod	PROPN
easat-10658	154	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	155	1	modernity	modernity	NOUN
easat-10658	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	155	3	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-10658	155	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	155	5	current	current	ADJ
easat-10658	155	6	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10658	155	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	155	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10658	155	9	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-10658	155	10	3.41	3.41	NUM
easat-10658	155	11	0.91	0.91	NUM
easat-10658	155	12	mod	mod	PROPN
easat-10658	155	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	155	14	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-10658	155	15	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	155	16	the	the	DET
easat-10658	155	17	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-10658	155	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	155	19	the	the	DET
easat-10658	155	20	current	current	ADJ
easat-10658	155	21	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-10658	155	22	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10658	155	23	market	market	NOUN
easat-10658	155	24	3.67	3.67	NUM
easat-10658	155	25	0.90	0.90	NUM
easat-10658	155	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-10658	155	27	matches	match	NOUN
easat-10658	155	28	the	the	DET
easat-10658	155	29	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-10658	155	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	155	31	the	the	DET
easat-10658	155	32	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10658	155	33	3.51	3.51	NUM
easat-10658	155	34	0.90	0.90	NUM
easat-10658	155	35	high	high	ADJ
easat-10658	155	36	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
easat-10658	155	37	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	155	38	the	the	DET
easat-10658	155	39	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	155	40	'	'	PART
easat-10658	155	41	level	level	NOUN
easat-10658	155	42	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	155	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	155	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	155	45	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10658	155	46	3.43	3.43	NUM
easat-10658	155	47	0.82	0.82	NUM
easat-10658	155	48	mod	mod	PROPN
easat-10658	155	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	156	1	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10658	156	2	the	the	DET
easat-10658	156	3	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10658	156	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	156	5	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-10658	156	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	156	7	the	the	DET
easat-10658	156	8	software	software	NOUN
easat-10658	156	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-10658	156	10	life	life	NOUN
easat-10658	156	11	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-10658	156	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	156	13	sdlc	sdlc	PROPN
easat-10658	156	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	156	15	3.65	3.65	NUM
easat-10658	156	16	0.92	0.92	NUM
easat-10658	156	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-10658	156	18	note	note	NOUN
easat-10658	156	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	156	20	m	m	VERB
easat-10658	156	21	=	=	SYM
easat-10658	156	22	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10658	156	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	156	24	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-10658	156	25	=	=	SYM
easat-10658	156	26	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10658	156	27	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10658	156	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	156	29	int	int	NOUN
easat-10658	156	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	157	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-10658	157	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10658	157	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	158	1	these	these	DET
easat-10658	158	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10658	158	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-10658	158	4	validate	validate	VERB
easat-10658	158	5	the	the	DET
easat-10658	158	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10658	158	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	158	8	the	the	DET
easat-10658	158	9	current	current	ADJ
easat-10658	158	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10658	158	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-10658	158	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	159	1	the	the	DET
easat-10658	159	2	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-10658	159	3	realignment	realignment	NOUN
easat-10658	159	4	between	between	ADP
easat-10658	159	5	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10658	159	6	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-10658	159	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	159	8	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-10658	159	9	basics	basic	NOUN
easat-10658	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	159	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-10658	159	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10658	159	13	sdlc	sdlc	NOUN
easat-10658	159	14	[	[	X
easat-10658	159	15	5	5	NUM
easat-10658	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	159	17	30	30	NUM
easat-10658	159	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	159	20	also	also	ADV
easat-10658	159	21	has	have	VERB
easat-10658	159	22	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-10658	159	23	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	159	24	the	the	DET
easat-10658	159	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	159	26	who	who	PRON
easat-10658	159	27	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-10658	159	28	see	see	VERB
easat-10658	159	29	the	the	DET
easat-10658	159	30	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10658	159	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	159	32	this	this	DET
easat-10658	159	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	159	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	159	35	the	the	DET
easat-10658	159	36	profession	profession	NOUN
easat-10658	159	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	159	38	roles	role	NOUN
easat-10658	159	39	they	they	PRON
easat-10658	159	40	intend	intend	VERB
easat-10658	159	41	to	to	PART
easat-10658	159	42	pursue	pursue	VERB
easat-10658	159	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	160	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10658	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	160	3	an	an	DET
easat-10658	160	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-10658	160	5	caveat	caveat	NOUN
easat-10658	160	6	must	must	AUX
easat-10658	160	7	be	be	AUX
easat-10658	160	8	raised	raise	VERB
easat-10658	160	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-10658	161	2	item	item	NOUN
easat-10658	161	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	161	4	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
easat-10658	161	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	161	6	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	161	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	161	8	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-10658	161	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	161	10	only	only	ADV
easat-10658	161	11	scores	score	VERB
easat-10658	161	12	a	a	DET
easat-10658	161	13	modest	modest	ADJ
easat-10658	161	14	response	response	NOUN
easat-10658	161	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	161	16	<	<	X
easat-10658	161	17	i	i	X
easat-10658	161	18	>	>	X
easat-10658	161	19	m</i>=3.25	m</i>=3.25	PROPN
easat-10658	161	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	161	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	162	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10658	162	2	recasts	recast	VERB
easat-10658	162	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10658	162	4	the	the	DET
easat-10658	162	5	result	result	NOUN
easat-10658	162	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	162	7	understood	understand	VERB
easat-10658	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	162	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10658	162	10	what	what	PRON
easat-10658	162	11	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	162	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	162	13	favor	favor	NOUN
easat-10658	162	14	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	162	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	162	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	162	17	the	the	DET
easat-10658	162	18	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10658	162	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	162	20	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-10658	162	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	162	22	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	162	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	162	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10658	162	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	162	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	162	27	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	162	28	not	not	PART
easat-10658	162	29	as	as	ADV
easat-10658	162	30	much	much	ADJ
easat-10658	162	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	163	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	163	2	appear	appear	VERB
easat-10658	163	3	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-10658	163	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	163	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10658	163	6	material	material	NOUN
easat-10658	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	163	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10658	163	9	the	the	DET
easat-10658	163	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-10658	163	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	163	12	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	163	13	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-10658	163	14	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10658	163	15	below	below	ADP
easat-10658	163	16	its	its	PRON
easat-10658	163	17	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10658	163	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	164	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-10658	164	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	165	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	165	2	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10658	165	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	165	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10658	165	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10658	165	6	the	the	DET
easat-10658	165	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10658	165	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	165	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	165	10	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10658	165	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	165	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10658	165	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10658	165	14	presents	present	VERB
easat-10658	165	15	a	a	DET
easat-10658	165	16	picture	picture	NOUN
easat-10658	165	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	165	18	a	a	DET
easat-10658	165	19	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	165	20	that	that	PRON
easat-10658	165	21	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-10658	165	22	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-10658	165	23	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10658	165	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	165	25	order	order	NOUN
easat-10658	165	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10658	165	27	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10658	165	28	may	may	AUX
easat-10658	165	29	lack	lack	VERB
easat-10658	165	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	165	31	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10658	165	32	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-10658	165	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	165	34	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10658	165	35	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-10658	165	36	1291	1291	NUM
easat-10658	165	37	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10658	165	38	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10658	165	39	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	165	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	165	41	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10658	165	42	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10658	165	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	165	44	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10658	165	45	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	165	46	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10658	165	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	165	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	166	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10658	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	166	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10658	166	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10658	166	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10658	166	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	166	7	1285	1285	NUM
easat-10658	166	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	166	9	1296	1296	NUM
easat-10658	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	166	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	166	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10658	166	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	166	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10658	166	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-10658	166	16	8484.v9i10.10658	8484.v9i10.10658	NUM
easat-10658	167	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10658	167	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	167	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	167	4	the	the	DET
easat-10658	167	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10658	167	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	167	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10658	167	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	167	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10658	167	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	167	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-10658	167	12	6	6	NUM
easat-10658	167	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	167	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	168	1	items	item	NOUN
easat-10658	168	2	related	relate	VERB
easat-10658	168	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	168	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10658	168	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10658	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	168	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-10658	168	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10658	168	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	168	10	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
easat-10658	168	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10658	168	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10658	168	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	168	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	168	15	m=3.62	m=3.62	NOUN
easat-10658	168	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	168	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	168	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	168	19	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
easat-10658	168	20	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-10658	168	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10658	168	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	168	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	168	24	m=3.59	m=3.59	NOUN
easat-10658	168	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	168	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	168	27	were	be	AUX
easat-10658	168	28	rated	rate	VERB
easat-10658	168	29	highly	highly	ADV
easat-10658	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	169	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10658	169	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	169	3	a	a	DET
easat-10658	169	4	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10658	169	5	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-10658	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	169	7	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10658	169	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10658	169	9	the	the	DET
easat-10658	169	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10658	169	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10658	169	12	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	169	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	169	15	some	some	DET
easat-10658	169	16	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-10658	169	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	169	18	targeting	target	VERB
easat-10658	169	19	the	the	DET
easat-10658	169	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-10658	169	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	169	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10658	169	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10658	169	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10658	169	25	often	often	ADV
easat-10658	169	26	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-10658	169	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	169	28	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-10658	169	29	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-10658	169	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	170	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10658	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	170	3	several	several	ADJ
easat-10658	170	4	items	item	NOUN
easat-10658	170	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10658	170	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	170	7	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-10658	170	8	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	170	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	170	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10658	170	11	scored	score	VERB
easat-10658	170	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	170	13	the	the	DET
easat-10658	170	14	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-10658	170	15	range	range	NOUN
easat-10658	170	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	170	17	pointing	point	VERB
easat-10658	170	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	170	19	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10658	170	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	170	21	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10658	170	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	171	1	the	the	DET
easat-10658	171	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-10658	171	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	171	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	171	5	group	group	NOUN
easat-10658	171	6	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10658	171	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	171	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10658	171	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	171	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	171	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	171	12	m=3.31	m=3.31	PROPN
easat-10658	171	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	171	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	171	16	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10658	171	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10658	171	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	171	19	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10658	171	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	171	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	171	22	m=3.27	m=3.27	PROPN
easat-10658	171	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	171	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	171	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	171	26	most	most	ADV
easat-10658	171	27	strikingly	strikingly	ADV
easat-10658	171	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	171	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	171	30	using	use	VERB
easat-10658	171	31	real	real	ADJ
easat-10658	171	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	171	33	world	world	NOUN
easat-10658	171	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	171	35	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10658	171	36	examples	example	NOUN
easat-10658	171	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	171	38	case	case	NOUN
easat-10658	171	39	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10658	171	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	171	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	171	42	m=2.64	m=2.64	NOUN
easat-10658	171	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	171	44	were	be	AUX
easat-10658	171	45	not	not	PART
easat-10658	171	46	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10658	171	47	as	as	ADP
easat-10658	171	48	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10658	171	49	points	point	NOUN
easat-10658	171	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	172	1	the	the	DET
easat-10658	172	2	very	very	ADV
easat-10658	172	3	low	low	ADJ
easat-10658	172	4	score	score	NOUN
easat-10658	172	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	172	6	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10658	172	7	examples	example	NOUN
easat-10658	172	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	172	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10658	172	10	telling	tell	VERB
easat-10658	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	173	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10658	173	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	173	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	173	4	being	be	AUX
easat-10658	173	5	asked	ask	VERB
easat-10658	173	6	to	to	PART
easat-10658	173	7	think	think	VERB
easat-10658	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	173	9	they	they	PRON
easat-10658	173	10	may	may	AUX
easat-10658	173	11	not	not	PART
easat-10658	173	12	be	be	AUX
easat-10658	173	13	given	give	VERB
easat-10658	173	14	enough	enough	ADJ
easat-10658	173	15	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-10658	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	173	17	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-10658	173	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	173	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	173	20	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	173	21	to	to	PART
easat-10658	173	22	anchor	anchor	VERB
easat-10658	173	23	that	that	DET
easat-10658	173	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10658	173	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	173	26	a	a	DET
easat-10658	173	27	core	core	NOUN
easat-10658	173	28	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-10658	173	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	173	30	pbl	pbl	PROPN
easat-10658	173	31	[	[	X
easat-10658	173	32	12	12	NUM
easat-10658	173	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	173	34	31	31	NUM
easat-10658	173	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	173	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	174	1	this	this	DET
easat-10658	174	2	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10658	174	3	between	between	ADP
easat-10658	174	4	being	be	AUX
easat-10658	174	5	asked	ask	VERB
easat-10658	174	6	to	to	PART
easat-10658	174	7	think	think	VERB
easat-10658	174	8	critically	critically	ADV
easat-10658	174	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	174	10	being	be	AUX
easat-10658	174	11	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-10658	174	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	174	13	the	the	DET
easat-10658	174	14	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10658	174	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10658	174	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	174	17	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10658	174	18	to	to	PART
easat-10658	174	19	do	do	VERB
easat-10658	174	20	so	so	ADV
easat-10658	174	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10658	174	22	can	can	AUX
easat-10658	174	23	lead	lead	VERB
easat-10658	174	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	174	25	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	174	26	frustration	frustration	NOUN
easat-10658	174	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	174	28	a	a	DET
easat-10658	174	29	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-10658	174	30	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10658	174	31	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-10658	174	32	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	174	33	this	this	DET
easat-10658	174	34	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-10658	174	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	175	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10658	175	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10658	175	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	176	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	176	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	176	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	176	4	alm	alm	NOUN
easat-10658	176	5	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10658	176	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	176	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10658	176	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10658	176	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	177	1	item	item	PROPN
easat-10658	177	2	m	m	PROPN
easat-10658	177	3	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-10658	177	4	int	int	NOUN
easat-10658	177	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	178	1	the	the	DET
easat-10658	178	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10658	178	3	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-10658	178	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10658	178	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	178	6	through	through	ADP
easat-10658	178	7	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	178	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	178	9	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10658	178	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10658	178	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-10658	178	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-10658	178	13	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-10658	178	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	178	15	class	class	NOUN
easat-10658	178	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	179	1	3.50	3.50	NUM
easat-10658	179	2	0.94	0.94	NUM
easat-10658	179	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-10658	179	4	stimulates	stimulate	NOUN
easat-10658	179	5	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-10658	179	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10658	179	7	through	through	ADP
easat-10658	179	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10658	179	9	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10658	179	10	aligned	align	VERB
easat-10658	179	11	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	179	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	179	13	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10658	179	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	179	15	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	179	16	description	description	NOUN
easat-10658	179	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	180	1	3.59	3.59	NUM
easat-10658	180	2	0.94	0.94	NUM
easat-10658	180	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-10658	180	4	stimulates	stimulate	NOUN
easat-10658	180	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10658	180	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10658	180	7	through	through	ADP
easat-10658	180	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10658	180	9	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10658	180	10	aligned	align	VERB
easat-10658	180	11	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	180	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	180	13	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10658	180	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	180	15	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	180	16	description	description	NOUN
easat-10658	180	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	181	1	3.62	3.62	NUM
easat-10658	181	2	0.93	0.93	NUM
easat-10658	181	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-10658	181	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10658	181	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10658	181	6	that	that	PRON
easat-10658	181	7	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
easat-10658	181	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	181	9	starting	start	VERB
easat-10658	181	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	181	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	181	12	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-10658	181	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	181	14	user	user	NOUN
easat-10658	181	15	needs	need	VERB
easat-10658	181	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	181	18	data	data	NOUN
easat-10658	181	19	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-10658	181	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	181	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	181	22	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	181	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	181	24	to	to	PART
easat-10658	181	25	enable	enable	VERB
easat-10658	181	26	self	self	NOUN
easat-10658	181	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	181	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	181	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	181	30	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10658	181	31	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-10658	181	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	182	1	3.50	3.50	NUM
easat-10658	182	2	0.87	0.87	NUM
easat-10658	182	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-10658	182	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10658	182	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10658	182	6	that	that	PRON
easat-10658	182	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-10658	182	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	182	9	to	to	PART
easat-10658	182	10	initiate	initiate	VERB
easat-10658	182	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	182	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	182	13	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10658	182	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10658	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	182	16	individually	individually	ADV
easat-10658	182	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	182	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	182	19	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10658	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	183	1	3.54	3.54	NUM
easat-10658	183	2	0.92	0.92	NUM
easat-10658	183	3	mod	mod	PROPN
easat-10658	183	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	183	5	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10658	183	6	using	use	VERB
easat-10658	183	7	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-10658	183	8	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10658	183	9	to	to	PART
easat-10658	183	10	solve	solve	VERB
easat-10658	183	11	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	183	12	3.46	3.46	NUM
easat-10658	183	13	0.86	0.86	NUM
easat-10658	183	14	mod	mod	NOUN
easat-10658	183	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	184	1	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10658	184	2	through	through	ADP
easat-10658	184	3	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10658	184	4	that	that	PRON
easat-10658	184	5	allow	allow	VERB
easat-10658	184	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	184	7	to	to	PART
easat-10658	184	8	practice	practice	VERB
easat-10658	184	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-10658	184	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10658	184	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	184	12	problemsolving	problemsolving	NOUN
easat-10658	184	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10658	184	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	185	1	3.22	3.22	NUM
easat-10658	185	2	0.99	0.99	NUM
easat-10658	185	3	mod	mod	NOUN
easat-10658	185	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	186	1	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10658	186	2	through	through	ADP
easat-10658	186	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-10658	186	4	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10658	186	5	that	that	PRON
easat-10658	186	6	allow	allow	VERB
easat-10658	186	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	186	8	to	to	PART
easat-10658	186	9	study	study	VERB
easat-10658	186	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	186	11	learn	learn	VERB
easat-10658	186	12	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
easat-10658	186	13	during	during	ADP
easat-10658	186	14	class	class	NOUN
easat-10658	186	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	187	1	3.31	3.31	NUM
easat-10658	187	2	0.86	0.86	NUM
easat-10658	187	3	mod	mod	NOUN
easat-10658	187	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	188	1	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10658	188	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10658	188	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	188	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10658	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	188	6	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10658	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	188	8	checking	check	VERB
easat-10658	188	9	homework	homework	NOUN
easat-10658	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	188	11	announcing	announce	VERB
easat-10658	188	12	exam	exam	NOUN
easat-10658	188	13	results	result	NOUN
easat-10658	188	14	3.27	3.27	NUM
easat-10658	188	15	0.85	0.85	NUM
easat-10658	188	16	mod	mod	NOUN
easat-10658	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	189	1	using	use	VERB
easat-10658	189	2	examples	example	NOUN
easat-10658	189	3	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10658	189	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-10658	189	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10658	189	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10658	189	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	189	8	the	the	DET
easat-10658	189	9	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	189	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-10658	189	11	that	that	PRON
easat-10658	189	12	can	can	AUX
easat-10658	189	13	be	be	AUX
easat-10658	189	14	practically	practically	ADV
easat-10658	189	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10658	189	16	2.64	2.64	NUM
easat-10658	189	17	1.20	1.20	NUM
easat-10658	189	18	mod	mod	NOUN
easat-10658	189	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	190	1	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10658	190	2	between	between	ADP
easat-10658	190	3	the	the	DET
easat-10658	190	4	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10658	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	190	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	190	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	190	8	the	the	DET
easat-10658	190	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10658	190	10	3.47	3.47	NUM
easat-10658	190	11	0.92	0.92	NUM
easat-10658	190	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-10658	190	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10658	190	14	among	among	ADP
easat-10658	190	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	190	16	during	during	ADP
easat-10658	190	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	190	18	3.55	3.55	NUM
easat-10658	190	19	1.03	1.03	NUM
easat-10658	190	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-10658	190	21	note	note	NOUN
easat-10658	190	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	190	23	m	m	VERB
easat-10658	190	24	=	=	SYM
easat-10658	190	25	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10658	190	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	190	27	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-10658	190	28	=	=	SYM
easat-10658	190	29	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10658	190	30	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10658	190	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	190	32	int	int	NOUN
easat-10658	190	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	191	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-10658	191	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10658	191	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	192	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
easat-10658	192	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	192	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	192	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	192	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10658	192	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	192	7	keeping	keep	VERB
easat-10658	192	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	192	9	the	the	DET
easat-10658	192	10	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10658	192	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-10658	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	192	13	the	the	DET
easat-10658	192	14	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-10658	192	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	192	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	192	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	192	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10658	192	19	was	be	AUX
easat-10658	192	20	the	the	DET
easat-10658	192	21	most	most	ADV
easat-10658	192	22	poorly	poorly	ADV
easat-10658	192	23	rated	rate	VERB
easat-10658	192	24	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-10658	192	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	193	1	at	at	ADP
easat-10658	193	2	the	the	DET
easat-10658	193	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-10658	193	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-10658	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	193	6	the	the	DET
easat-10658	193	7	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
easat-10658	193	8	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-10658	193	9	a	a	DET
easat-10658	193	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-10658	193	11	that	that	PRON
easat-10658	193	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	193	13	see	see	VERB
easat-10658	193	14	as	as	ADV
easat-10658	193	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10658	193	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	193	17	largely	largely	ADV
easat-10658	193	18	deficient	deficient	ADJ
easat-10658	193	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	193	20	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-10658	193	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	193	22	participative	participative	ADJ
easat-10658	193	23	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10658	193	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	193	25	table	table	NOUN
easat-10658	193	26	7	7	NUM
easat-10658	193	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	193	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	194	1	the	the	DET
easat-10658	194	2	lowest	lowest	ADV
easat-10658	194	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	194	4	rated	rate	VERB
easat-10658	194	5	item	item	NOUN
easat-10658	194	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	194	7	the	the	DET
easat-10658	194	8	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-10658	194	9	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10658	194	10	was	be	AUX
easat-10658	194	11	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-10658	194	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-10658	194	13	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-10658	194	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	194	15	underpinning	underpin	VERB
easat-10658	194	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	194	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	194	18	m=2.62	m=2.62	NOUN
easat-10658	194	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	194	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	194	21	which	which	PRON
easat-10658	194	22	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10658	194	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10658	194	24	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-10658	194	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	194	26	to	to	PART
easat-10658	194	27	inform	inform	VERB
easat-10658	194	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10658	194	29	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	194	30	not	not	PART
easat-10658	194	31	well	well	ADV
easat-10658	194	32	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-10658	194	33	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	194	34	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10658	194	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	195	1	items	item	NOUN
easat-10658	195	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	195	3	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	195	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-10658	195	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	195	6	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-10658	195	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	195	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-10658	195	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	195	10	m=2.82	m=2.82	X
easat-10658	195	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	195	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	195	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10658	195	14	timing	timing	NOUN
easat-10658	195	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	195	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	195	17	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-10658	195	18	the	the	DET
easat-10658	195	19	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	195	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	195	21	m=2.97	m=2.97	NOUN
easat-10658	195	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	195	23	also	also	ADV
easat-10658	195	24	scored	score	VERB
easat-10658	195	25	poorly	poorly	ADV
easat-10658	195	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	196	1	1292	1292	NUM
easat-10658	196	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10658	196	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10658	196	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	196	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	196	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10658	196	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10658	196	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	196	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10658	196	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	196	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10658	196	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	196	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	197	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10658	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	197	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10658	197	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10658	197	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10658	197	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	197	7	1285	1285	NUM
easat-10658	197	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	197	9	1296	1296	NUM
easat-10658	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	197	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	197	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10658	197	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	197	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10658	197	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-10658	197	16	8484.v9i10.10658	8484.v9i10.10658	NUM
easat-10658	198	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10658	198	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	198	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	198	4	the	the	DET
easat-10658	198	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10658	198	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	198	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10658	198	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	198	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10658	198	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-10658	198	11	7	7	NUM
easat-10658	198	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	198	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	198	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	198	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	198	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	198	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	198	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10658	198	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	199	1	item	item	PROPN
easat-10658	199	2	m	m	PROPN
easat-10658	199	3	sd	sd	ADP
easat-10658	199	4	int	int	NOUN
easat-10658	199	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	200	1	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-10658	200	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	200	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	200	4	'	'	PART
easat-10658	200	5	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-10658	200	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	200	7	before	before	ADP
easat-10658	200	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10658	200	9	2.62	2.62	NUM
easat-10658	200	10	0.99	0.99	NUM
easat-10658	200	11	mod	mod	X
easat-10658	200	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	201	1	fair	fair	ADJ
easat-10658	201	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	201	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	201	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10658	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	201	6	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10658	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	201	8	announcing	announce	VERB
easat-10658	201	9	grading	grade	VERB
easat-10658	201	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-10658	201	11	before	before	ADP
easat-10658	201	12	exams	exam	NOUN
easat-10658	201	13	3.07	3.07	NUM
easat-10658	201	14	1.06	1.06	NUM
easat-10658	201	15	mod	mod	X
easat-10658	201	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	202	1	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10658	202	2	timing	timing	NOUN
easat-10658	202	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	202	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	202	5	during	during	ADP
easat-10658	202	6	the	the	DET
easat-10658	202	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	202	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-10658	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	202	10	not	not	PART
easat-10658	202	11	focused	focus	VERB
easat-10658	202	12	only	only	ADV
easat-10658	202	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	202	14	midterm	midterm	NOUN
easat-10658	202	15	/	/	SYM
easat-10658	202	16	final	final	ADJ
easat-10658	202	17	exams	exam	NOUN
easat-10658	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	203	1	2.97	2.97	NUM
easat-10658	203	2	0.93	0.93	NUM
easat-10658	203	3	mod	mod	PROPN
easat-10658	203	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	203	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	203	6	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-10658	203	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	203	8	setting	set	VERB
easat-10658	203	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	203	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-10658	203	11	2.82	2.82	NUM
easat-10658	203	12	1.02	1.02	NUM
easat-10658	203	13	mod	mod	NOUN
easat-10658	203	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	203	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	203	16	that	that	PRON
easat-10658	203	17	covers	cover	VERB
easat-10658	203	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	203	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	203	20	application	application	NOUN
easat-10658	203	21	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10658	203	22	3.07	3.07	NUM
easat-10658	203	23	0.83	0.83	NUM
easat-10658	203	24	mod	mod	PROPN
easat-10658	203	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	203	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	203	27	that	that	PRON
easat-10658	203	28	covers	cover	VERB
easat-10658	203	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10658	203	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	203	31	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-10658	203	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	203	33	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	203	34	3.21	3.21	NUM
easat-10658	203	35	0.85	0.85	NUM
easat-10658	203	36	mod	mod	PROPN
easat-10658	203	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	203	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	203	39	that	that	PRON
easat-10658	203	40	covers	cover	VERB
easat-10658	203	41	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10658	203	42	project	project	NOUN
easat-10658	203	43	work	work	NOUN
easat-10658	203	44	3.20	3.20	NUM
easat-10658	203	45	0.92	0.92	NUM
easat-10658	203	46	mod	mod	PROPN
easat-10658	203	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	203	48	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	203	49	that	that	PRON
easat-10658	203	50	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10658	203	51	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10658	203	52	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10658	203	53	group	group	NOUN
easat-10658	203	54	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	203	55	development	development	NOUN
easat-10658	203	56	3.21	3.21	NUM
easat-10658	203	57	0.90	0.90	NUM
easat-10658	203	58	mod	mod	NOUN
easat-10658	203	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	204	1	an	an	DET
easat-10658	204	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	204	3	that	that	PRON
easat-10658	204	4	covers	cover	VERB
easat-10658	204	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-10658	204	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	204	7	the	the	DET
easat-10658	204	8	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-10658	204	9	group	group	NOUN
easat-10658	204	10	work	work	VERB
easat-10658	204	11	3.22	3.22	NUM
easat-10658	204	12	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-10658	204	13	mod	mod	PROPN
easat-10658	204	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	205	1	note	note	VERB
easat-10658	205	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	206	1	m	m	VERB
easat-10658	207	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-10658	207	2	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10658	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	207	4	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-10658	207	5	=	=	SYM
easat-10658	207	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10658	207	7	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10658	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	207	9	int	int	NOUN
easat-10658	207	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	208	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-10658	208	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10658	208	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	209	1	this	this	DET
easat-10658	209	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-10658	209	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10658	209	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10658	209	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	209	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	209	7	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-10658	209	8	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10658	209	9	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	209	10	high	high	ADJ
easat-10658	209	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	209	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
easat-10658	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	209	14	summative	summative	ADJ
easat-10658	209	15	exams	exam	NOUN
easat-10658	209	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	209	17	midterms	midterm	NOUN
easat-10658	209	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	209	19	finals	final	NOUN
easat-10658	209	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	209	22	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	209	23	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-10658	209	24	set	set	VERB
easat-10658	209	25	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
easat-10658	209	26	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	209	27	the	the	DET
easat-10658	209	28	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10658	209	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	210	1	these	these	DET
easat-10658	210	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10658	210	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-10658	210	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	210	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	210	6	oppose	oppose	VERB
easat-10658	210	7	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	210	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	210	9	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10658	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	210	11	which	which	PRON
easat-10658	210	12	stipulate	stipulate	VERB
easat-10658	210	13	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-10658	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	210	15	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-10658	210	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10658	210	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	210	18	shared	share	VERB
easat-10658	210	19	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10658	210	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	210	21	the	the	DET
easat-10658	210	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	210	23	process	process	NOUN
easat-10658	210	24	among	among	ADP
easat-10658	210	25	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-10658	210	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	210	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	210	28	[	[	X
easat-10658	210	29	18	18	NUM
easat-10658	210	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	210	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	211	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10658	211	2	items	item	NOUN
easat-10658	211	3	related	relate	VERB
easat-10658	211	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	211	5	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-10658	211	6	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-10658	211	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10658	211	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	211	9	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10658	211	10	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10658	211	11	scored	score	VERB
easat-10658	211	12	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-10658	211	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10658	211	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	211	15	low	low	ADJ
easat-10658	211	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	211	17	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-10658	211	18	range	range	NOUN
easat-10658	211	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	211	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	211	21	the	the	DET
easat-10658	211	22	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10658	211	23	picture	picture	NOUN
easat-10658	211	24	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10658	211	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10658	211	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	211	27	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10658	211	28	have	have	AUX
easat-10658	211	29	not	not	PART
easat-10658	211	30	changed	change	VERB
easat-10658	211	31	to	to	PART
easat-10658	211	32	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-10658	211	33	the	the	DET
easat-10658	211	34	intention	intention	NOUN
easat-10658	211	35	to	to	PART
easat-10658	211	36	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10658	211	37	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-10658	211	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	211	39	based	base	VERB
easat-10658	211	40	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	212	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	212	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10658	212	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	212	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	213	1	5.4	5.4	NUM
easat-10658	213	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	213	3	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10658	213	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-10658	213	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-10658	213	6	the	the	DET
easat-10658	213	7	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10658	213	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-10658	213	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-10658	213	10	was	be	AUX
easat-10658	213	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10658	213	12	positively	positively	ADV
easat-10658	213	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	213	14	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10658	213	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	213	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10658	213	17	within	within	ADP
easat-10658	213	18	the	the	DET
easat-10658	213	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10658	213	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	214	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	214	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-10658	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	214	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10658	214	5	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10658	214	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	214	7	to	to	PART
easat-10658	214	8	ask	ask	VERB
easat-10658	214	9	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10658	214	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	214	11	class	class	NOUN
easat-10658	214	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	214	13	m=3.81	m=3.81	PROPN
easat-10658	214	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	214	16	soliciting	solicit	VERB
easat-10658	214	17	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10658	214	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	214	19	class	class	NOUN
easat-10658	214	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	214	21	m=3.81	m=3.81	PROPN
easat-10658	214	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	214	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	214	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	214	25	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
easat-10658	214	26	self	self	NOUN
easat-10658	214	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	214	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	214	29	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10658	214	30	than	than	ADP
easat-10658	214	31	spoon	spoon	NOUN
easat-10658	214	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	214	33	feeding	feeding	NOUN
easat-10658	214	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	214	35	m=3.72	m=3.72	NOUN
easat-10658	214	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	214	37	were	be	AUX
easat-10658	214	38	items	item	NOUN
easat-10658	214	39	rated	rate	VERB
easat-10658	214	40	highly	highly	ADV
easat-10658	214	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	215	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10658	215	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10658	215	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10658	215	4	the	the	DET
easat-10658	215	5	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-10658	215	6	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-10658	215	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	215	8	trying	try	VERB
easat-10658	215	9	to	to	PART
easat-10658	215	10	move	move	VERB
easat-10658	215	11	away	away	ADV
easat-10658	215	12	from	from	ADP
easat-10658	215	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	215	14	chalk	chalk	NOUN
easat-10658	215	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	215	16	talk	talk	NOUN
easat-10658	215	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	215	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	215	19	have	have	AUX
easat-10658	215	20	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-10658	215	21	created	create	VERB
easat-10658	215	22	a	a	DET
easat-10658	215	23	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10658	215	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-10658	215	25	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10658	215	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	216	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-10658	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	216	3	there	there	PRON
easat-10658	216	4	is	be	VERB
easat-10658	216	5	a	a	DET
easat-10658	216	6	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-10658	216	7	weakness	weakness	NOUN
easat-10658	216	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	216	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	216	10	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-10658	216	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	216	12	consultation	consultation	NOUN
easat-10658	216	13	outside	outside	ADP
easat-10658	216	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	216	15	class	class	NOUN
easat-10658	216	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	216	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	216	18	m=3.11	m=3.11	NOUN
easat-10658	216	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	216	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	217	1	the	the	DET
easat-10658	217	2	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10658	217	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	217	4	a	a	DET
easat-10658	217	5	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-10658	217	6	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
easat-10658	217	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	217	8	mentor	mentor	NOUN
easat-10658	217	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	217	10	an	an	DET
easat-10658	217	11	scl	scl	NOUN
easat-10658	217	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10658	217	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	217	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	217	15	a	a	DET
easat-10658	217	16	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10658	217	17	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-10658	217	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	217	19	this	this	PRON
easat-10658	217	20	must	must	AUX
easat-10658	217	21	be	be	AUX
easat-10658	217	22	done	do	VERB
easat-10658	217	23	outside	outside	ADP
easat-10658	217	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	217	25	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
easat-10658	217	26	class	class	NOUN
easat-10658	217	27	times	time	NOUN
easat-10658	217	28	[	[	X
easat-10658	217	29	22	22	NUM
easat-10658	217	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	217	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	218	1	a	a	DET
easat-10658	218	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-10658	218	3	score	score	NOUN
easat-10658	218	4	might	might	AUX
easat-10658	218	5	imply	imply	VERB
easat-10658	218	6	an	an	DET
easat-10658	218	7	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10658	218	8	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10658	218	9	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-10658	218	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10658	218	11	a	a	DET
easat-10658	218	12	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10658	218	13	entrenched	entrench	VERB
easat-10658	218	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	218	15	historic	historic	ADJ
easat-10658	218	16	times	time	NOUN
easat-10658	218	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	219	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10658	219	2	may	may	AUX
easat-10658	219	3	not	not	PART
easat-10658	219	4	have	have	AUX
easat-10658	219	5	evolved	evolve	VERB
easat-10658	219	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	219	7	the	the	DET
easat-10658	219	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10658	219	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	219	10	an	an	DET
easat-10658	219	11	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	219	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	219	13	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-10658	219	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	220	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10658	220	2	8	8	NUM
easat-10658	220	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	220	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	220	5	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10658	220	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	220	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	221	1	item	item	NOUN
easat-10658	221	2	m	m	PROPN
easat-10658	221	3	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-10658	221	4	int	int	NOUN
easat-10658	221	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	222	1	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10658	222	2	that	that	PRON
easat-10658	222	3	considers	consider	VERB
easat-10658	222	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	222	5	'	'	PART
easat-10658	222	6	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10658	222	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	222	8	3.07	3.07	NUM
easat-10658	222	9	0.98	0.98	NUM
easat-10658	222	10	mod	mod	NOUN
easat-10658	222	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	223	1	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-10658	223	2	self	self	NOUN
easat-10658	223	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	223	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	223	5	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10658	223	6	than	than	ADP
easat-10658	223	7	being	be	AUX
easat-10658	223	8	a	a	DET
easat-10658	223	9	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10658	223	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	223	11	transmitter	transmitter	NOUN
easat-10658	223	12	3.72	3.72	NUM
easat-10658	223	13	0.99	0.99	NUM
easat-10658	223	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-10658	223	15	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10658	223	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10658	223	17	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10658	223	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	223	19	to	to	PART
easat-10658	223	20	ask	ask	VERB
easat-10658	223	21	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10658	223	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	223	23	class	class	NOUN
easat-10658	223	24	3.81	3.81	NUM
easat-10658	223	25	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-10658	223	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-10658	223	27	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-10658	223	28	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	223	29	consultation	consultation	NOUN
easat-10658	223	30	outside	outside	ADP
easat-10658	223	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	223	32	class	class	NOUN
easat-10658	223	33	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-10658	223	34	3.11	3.11	NUM
easat-10658	223	35	1.19	1.19	NUM
easat-10658	223	36	mod	mod	NOUN
easat-10658	223	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	224	1	creating	create	VERB
easat-10658	224	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-10658	224	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	224	4	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10658	224	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-10658	224	6	toward	toward	ADP
easat-10658	224	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	224	8	3.48	3.48	NUM
easat-10658	224	9	1.03	1.03	NUM
easat-10658	224	10	mod	mod	NOUN
easat-10658	224	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	225	1	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
easat-10658	225	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	225	3	through	through	ADP
easat-10658	225	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10658	225	5	questioning	questioning	NOUN
easat-10658	225	6	to	to	PART
easat-10658	225	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-10658	225	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10658	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	225	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10658	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	225	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	225	13	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10658	225	14	3.52	3.52	NUM
easat-10658	225	15	0.98	0.98	NUM
easat-10658	225	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-10658	225	17	note	note	NOUN
easat-10658	225	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	225	19	m	m	VERB
easat-10658	225	20	=	=	SYM
easat-10658	225	21	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10658	225	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	225	23	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-10658	225	24	=	=	SYM
easat-10658	225	25	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10658	225	26	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10658	225	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	225	28	int	int	NOUN
easat-10658	225	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	226	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-10658	226	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10658	226	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	227	1	5.5	5.5	NUM
easat-10658	227	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	228	1	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10658	228	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	228	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	228	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10658	228	5	these	these	DET
easat-10658	228	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10658	228	7	describe	describe	VERB
easat-10658	228	8	a	a	DET
easat-10658	228	9	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-10658	228	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	228	11	population	population	NOUN
easat-10658	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	228	13	conscious	conscious	ADJ
easat-10658	228	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	228	15	the	the	DET
easat-10658	228	16	career	career	NOUN
easat-10658	228	17	value	value	NOUN
easat-10658	228	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	228	19	the	the	DET
easat-10658	228	20	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	228	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	228	22	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
easat-10658	228	23	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	228	24	room	room	NOUN
easat-10658	228	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	228	26	inculcating	inculcate	VERB
easat-10658	228	27	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-10658	228	28	self	self	NOUN
easat-10658	228	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	228	30	regulating	regulate	VERB
easat-10658	228	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	228	32	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10658	228	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	228	34	table	table	NOUN
easat-10658	228	35	9	9	NUM
easat-10658	228	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	228	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	229	1	responsibilityrelated	responsibilityrelate	VERB
easat-10658	229	2	items	item	NOUN
easat-10658	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	229	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-10658	229	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10658	229	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	229	7	completing	complete	VERB
easat-10658	229	8	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-10658	229	9	work	work	NOUN
easat-10658	229	10	before	before	ADP
easat-10658	229	11	class	class	NOUN
easat-10658	229	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	229	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	229	14	m=3.69	m=3.69	NOUN
easat-10658	229	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	229	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	229	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	229	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-10658	229	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	229	20	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10658	229	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	229	22	group	group	NOUN
easat-10658	229	23	work	work	NOUN
easat-10658	229	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	229	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	229	26	m=3.70	m=3.70	X
easat-10658	229	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	229	28	m=3.72	m=3.72	NOUN
easat-10658	229	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	229	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	229	31	were	be	AUX
easat-10658	229	32	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10658	229	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	229	34	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	229	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	229	36	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
easat-10658	229	37	the	the	DET
easat-10658	229	38	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10658	229	39	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10658	229	40	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	229	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	229	42	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-10658	229	43	the	the	DET
easat-10658	229	44	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10658	229	45	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	229	46	the	the	DET
easat-10658	229	47	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	229	48	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	229	49	their	their	PRON
easat-10658	229	50	future	future	ADJ
easat-10658	229	51	career	career	NOUN
easat-10658	229	52	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	229	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	229	54	m=3.73	m=3.73	NOUN
easat-10658	229	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	229	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	230	1	1293	1293	NUM
easat-10658	230	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10658	230	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10658	230	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	230	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	230	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10658	230	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10658	230	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	230	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10658	230	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	230	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10658	230	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	230	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	231	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10658	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	231	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10658	231	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10658	231	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10658	231	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	231	7	1285	1285	NUM
easat-10658	231	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	231	9	1296	1296	NUM
easat-10658	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	231	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	231	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10658	231	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	231	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10658	231	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-10658	231	16	8484.v9i10.10658	8484.v9i10.10658	NUM
easat-10658	232	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10658	232	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	232	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	232	4	the	the	DET
easat-10658	232	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10658	232	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	232	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10658	232	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	232	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10658	232	10	however	however	ADV
easat-10658	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	232	12	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-10658	232	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	232	14	self	self	NOUN
easat-10658	232	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	232	16	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10658	232	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	232	18	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10658	232	19	were	be	AUX
easat-10658	232	20	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-10658	232	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	233	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	233	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-10658	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	233	4	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	233	5	reading	read	VERB
easat-10658	233	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10658	233	7	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-10658	233	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	233	9	before	before	ADP
easat-10658	233	10	class	class	NOUN
easat-10658	233	11	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	233	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	233	13	m	m	PROPN
easat-10658	233	14	=	=	SYM
easat-10658	233	15	2.90	2.90	NUM
easat-10658	233	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	233	17	received	receive	VERB
easat-10658	233	18	a	a	DET
easat-10658	233	19	low	low	ADJ
easat-10658	233	20	score	score	NOUN
easat-10658	233	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	234	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10658	234	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-10658	234	3	a	a	DET
easat-10658	234	4	common	common	ADJ
easat-10658	234	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-10658	234	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	234	7	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-10658	234	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10658	234	9	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-10658	234	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	234	11	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	234	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	234	13	models	model	NOUN
easat-10658	234	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	234	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	234	16	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
easat-10658	234	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	234	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10658	234	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	234	20	centered	center	VERB
easat-10658	234	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-10658	234	22	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	234	23	generally	generally	ADV
easat-10658	234	24	used	use	VERB
easat-10658	234	25	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	234	26	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-10658	234	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-10658	234	28	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10658	234	29	than	than	ADP
easat-10658	234	30	discovering	discover	VERB
easat-10658	234	31	it	it	PRON
easat-10658	234	32	independently	independently	ADV
easat-10658	234	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	234	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	234	35	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10658	234	36	may	may	AUX
easat-10658	234	37	not	not	PART
easat-10658	234	38	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10658	234	39	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10658	234	40	habits	habit	NOUN
easat-10658	234	41	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	234	42	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
easat-10658	234	43	study	study	NOUN
easat-10658	234	44	that	that	PRON
easat-10658	234	45	make	make	VERB
easat-10658	234	46	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	234	47	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	234	48	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-10658	234	49	more	more	ADV
easat-10658	234	50	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10658	234	51	[	[	X
easat-10658	234	52	25	25	NUM
easat-10658	234	53	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	234	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	235	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10658	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	235	3	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-10658	235	4	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10658	235	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	235	6	items	item	NOUN
easat-10658	235	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-10658	235	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10658	235	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	235	10	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10658	235	11	to	to	PART
easat-10658	235	12	create	create	VERB
easat-10658	235	13	a	a	DET
easat-10658	235	14	project	project	NOUN
easat-10658	235	15	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	235	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	235	17	m	m	VERB
easat-10658	235	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-10658	235	19	3.38	3.38	NUM
easat-10658	235	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	235	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	235	22	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	235	23	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-10658	235	24	one	one	NUM
easat-10658	235	25	’s	’s	PART
easat-10658	235	26	own	own	ADJ
easat-10658	235	27	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	235	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	235	29	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10658	235	30	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10658	235	31	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	235	32	others	other	NOUN
easat-10658	235	33	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	235	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	235	35	m	m	VERB
easat-10658	235	36	=	=	NOUN
easat-10658	235	37	3.38	3.38	NUM
easat-10658	235	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	235	39	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10658	235	40	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10658	235	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	235	42	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10658	235	43	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	235	44	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	235	45	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-10658	235	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	235	47	they	they	PRON
easat-10658	235	48	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	235	49	still	still	ADV
easat-10658	235	50	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10658	235	51	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-10658	235	52	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-10658	235	53	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10658	235	54	related	relate	VERB
easat-10658	235	55	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	235	56	self	self	NOUN
easat-10658	235	57	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	235	58	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10658	235	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	235	60	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	235	61	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10658	235	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	236	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10658	236	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10658	236	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	237	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	237	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	237	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	237	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10658	237	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	237	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	237	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10658	237	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	238	1	item	item	PROPN
easat-10658	238	2	m	m	VERB
easat-10658	238	3	sd	sd	ADP
easat-10658	238	4	int	int	NOUN
easat-10658	238	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	239	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	239	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	239	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10658	239	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	239	5	the	the	DET
easat-10658	239	6	context	context	NOUN
easat-10658	239	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	239	8	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-10658	239	9	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-10658	239	10	3.29	3.29	NUM
easat-10658	239	11	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-10658	239	12	mod	mod	NOUN
easat-10658	239	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	240	1	reading	read	VERB
easat-10658	240	2	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10658	240	3	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-10658	240	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	240	5	about	about	ADP
easat-10658	240	6	upcoming	upcoming	ADJ
easat-10658	240	7	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-10658	240	8	before	before	ADP
easat-10658	240	9	class	class	NOUN
easat-10658	240	10	2.90	2.90	NUM
easat-10658	240	11	1.08	1.08	NUM
easat-10658	240	12	mod	mod	NOUN
easat-10658	240	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	241	1	completing	complete	VERB
easat-10658	241	2	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-10658	241	3	work	work	NOUN
easat-10658	241	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	241	5	homework	homework	NOUN
easat-10658	241	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	241	7	before	before	ADP
easat-10658	241	8	class	class	NOUN
easat-10658	241	9	3.69	3.69	NUM
easat-10658	241	10	0.97	0.97	NUM
easat-10658	241	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-10658	241	12	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-10658	241	13	the	the	DET
easat-10658	241	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10658	241	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	241	16	the	the	DET
easat-10658	241	17	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	241	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10658	241	19	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	241	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	241	21	a	a	DET
easat-10658	241	22	future	future	ADJ
easat-10658	241	23	career	career	NOUN
easat-10658	241	24	3.73	3.73	NUM
easat-10658	241	25	0.91	0.91	NUM
easat-10658	241	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-10658	241	27	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-10658	241	28	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	241	29	individually	individually	ADV
easat-10658	241	30	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-10658	241	31	work	work	NOUN
easat-10658	241	32	3.70	3.70	NUM
easat-10658	241	33	0.92	0.92	NUM
easat-10658	241	34	high	high	ADJ
easat-10658	241	35	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-10658	241	36	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	241	37	group	group	NOUN
easat-10658	241	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	241	39	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-10658	241	40	work	work	NOUN
easat-10658	241	41	3.72	3.72	NUM
easat-10658	241	42	0.86	0.86	NUM
easat-10658	241	43	high	high	ADJ
easat-10658	241	44	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10658	241	45	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10658	241	46	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10658	241	47	to	to	PART
easat-10658	241	48	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10658	241	49	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10658	241	50	3.44	3.44	NUM
easat-10658	241	51	0.80	0.80	NUM
easat-10658	241	52	high	high	ADJ
easat-10658	241	53	regularly	regularly	ADV
easat-10658	241	54	researching	research	VERB
easat-10658	241	55	new	new	ADJ
easat-10658	241	56	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	241	57	about	about	ADP
easat-10658	241	58	information	information	NOUN
easat-10658	241	59	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10658	241	60	3.23	3.23	NUM
easat-10658	241	61	0.95	0.95	NUM
easat-10658	241	62	mod	mod	PROPN
easat-10658	241	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	242	1	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10658	242	2	to	to	PART
easat-10658	242	3	compare	compare	VERB
easat-10658	242	4	one	one	NUM
easat-10658	242	5	's	's	PART
easat-10658	242	6	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	242	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	242	8	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10658	242	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10658	242	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	242	11	the	the	DET
easat-10658	242	12	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10658	242	13	's	's	PART
easat-10658	242	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10658	242	15	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-10658	242	16	'	'	PART
easat-10658	242	17	3.38	3.38	NUM
easat-10658	242	18	0.92	0.92	NUM
easat-10658	242	19	mod	mod	PROPN
easat-10658	242	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	243	1	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10658	243	2	to	to	PART
easat-10658	243	3	use	use	VERB
easat-10658	243	4	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
easat-10658	243	5	to	to	PART
easat-10658	243	6	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10658	243	7	work	work	NOUN
easat-10658	243	8	3.55	3.55	NUM
easat-10658	243	9	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-10658	243	10	high	high	ADJ
easat-10658	243	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10658	243	12	to	to	PART
easat-10658	243	13	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-10658	243	14	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10658	243	15	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	243	16	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	243	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10658	243	18	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-10658	243	19	approaches	approach	VERB
easat-10658	243	20	3.40	3.40	NUM
easat-10658	243	21	0.81	0.81	NUM
easat-10658	243	22	mod	mod	NOUN
easat-10658	243	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	244	1	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10658	244	2	to	to	PART
easat-10658	244	3	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
easat-10658	244	4	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10658	244	5	work	work	NOUN
easat-10658	244	6	from	from	ADP
easat-10658	244	7	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-10658	244	8	-	-	NOUN
easat-10658	244	9	components	component	NOUN
easat-10658	244	10	3.32	3.32	NUM
easat-10658	244	11	0.76	0.76	NUM
easat-10658	244	12	mod	mod	PROPN
easat-10658	244	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	245	1	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10658	245	2	to	to	PART
easat-10658	245	3	create	create	VERB
easat-10658	245	4	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10658	245	5	3.38	3.38	NUM
easat-10658	245	6	0.81	0.81	NUM
easat-10658	245	7	mod	mod	NOUN
easat-10658	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	246	1	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-10658	246	2	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	246	3	answering	answer	VERB
easat-10658	246	4	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10658	246	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10658	246	6	expressing	express	VERB
easat-10658	246	7	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-10658	246	8	during	during	ADP
easat-10658	246	9	class	class	NOUN
easat-10658	246	10	3.16	3.16	NUM
easat-10658	246	11	0.95	0.95	NUM
easat-10658	246	12	mod	mod	PROPN
easat-10658	246	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	247	1	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10658	247	2	to	to	PART
easat-10658	247	3	explain	explain	VERB
easat-10658	247	4	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10658	247	5	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-10658	247	6	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-10658	247	7	'	'	PART
easat-10658	247	8	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10658	247	9	about	about	ADP
easat-10658	247	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-10658	247	11	3.29	3.29	NUM
easat-10658	247	12	0.88	0.88	NUM
easat-10658	247	13	mod	mod	NOUN
easat-10658	247	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	248	1	note	note	NOUN
easat-10658	248	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	249	1	m	m	VERB
easat-10658	249	2	=	=	SYM
easat-10658	249	3	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10658	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	249	5	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-10658	249	6	=	=	SYM
easat-10658	249	7	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10658	249	8	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10658	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	249	10	int	int	NOUN
easat-10658	249	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	250	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-10658	250	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10658	250	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	251	1	5.6	5.6	NUM
easat-10658	251	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	251	3	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-10658	251	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10658	251	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	251	6	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	251	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	251	8	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10658	251	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-10658	251	10	this	this	DET
easat-10658	251	11	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-10658	251	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-10658	251	13	enriched	enrich	VERB
easat-10658	251	14	the	the	DET
easat-10658	251	15	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10658	251	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10658	251	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	251	18	the	the	DET
easat-10658	251	19	result	result	NOUN
easat-10658	251	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10658	251	21	those	those	DET
easat-10658	251	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	251	23	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	251	24	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	251	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	251	26	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10658	251	27	had	have	AUX
easat-10658	251	28	more	more	ADV
easat-10658	251	29	favorable	favorable	ADJ
easat-10658	251	30	impressions	impression	NOUN
easat-10658	251	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	251	32	the	the	DET
easat-10658	251	33	content	content	NOUN
easat-10658	251	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	251	35	the	the	DET
easat-10658	251	36	process	process	NOUN
easat-10658	251	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	251	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	251	39	the	the	DET
easat-10658	251	40	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10658	251	41	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10658	251	42	than	than	ADP
easat-10658	251	43	those	those	PRON
easat-10658	251	44	without	without	ADP
easat-10658	251	45	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	251	46	now	now	ADV
easat-10658	251	47	more	more	ADV
easat-10658	251	48	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-10658	251	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	252	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	252	2	short	short	ADJ
easat-10658	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	252	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	252	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	252	6	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	252	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	252	8	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
easat-10658	252	9	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	252	10	more	more	ADV
easat-10658	252	11	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-10658	252	12	to	to	PART
easat-10658	252	13	accept	accept	VERB
easat-10658	252	14	the	the	DET
easat-10658	252	15	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	252	16	's	's	PART
easat-10658	252	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-10658	252	18	at	at	ADP
easat-10658	252	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-10658	252	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10658	252	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	252	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10658	252	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10658	252	24	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-10658	252	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	252	26	thanks	thank	NOUN
easat-10658	252	27	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	252	28	having	have	VERB
easat-10658	252	29	a	a	DET
easat-10658	252	30	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10658	252	31	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10658	252	32	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	252	33	them	they	PRON
easat-10658	252	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	253	1	they	they	PRON
easat-10658	253	2	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	253	3	more	more	ADV
easat-10658	253	4	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-10658	253	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	253	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10658	253	7	why	why	SCONJ
easat-10658	253	8	they	they	PRON
easat-10658	253	9	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	253	10	expected	expect	VERB
easat-10658	253	11	to	to	PART
easat-10658	253	12	work	work	VERB
easat-10658	253	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	253	14	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10658	253	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10658	253	16	do	do	VERB
easat-10658	253	17	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	253	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	253	19	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10658	253	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	253	21	even	even	ADV
easat-10658	253	22	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10658	253	23	the	the	DET
easat-10658	253	24	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-10658	253	25	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	253	26	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
easat-10658	253	27	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	253	28	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10658	253	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	253	30	the	the	DET
easat-10658	253	31	content	content	NOUN
easat-10658	253	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	253	33	ways	way	NOUN
easat-10658	253	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	253	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	253	36	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	253	37	more	more	ADV
easat-10658	253	38	appreciated	appreciated	ADJ
easat-10658	253	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	254	1	without	without	ADP
easat-10658	254	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	254	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	254	4	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	254	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	254	7	even	even	ADV
easat-10658	254	8	the	the	DET
easat-10658	254	9	duplicate	duplicate	ADJ
easat-10658	254	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-10658	254	11	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	254	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10658	254	13	as	as	ADP
easat-10658	254	14	disorganized	disorganized	ADJ
easat-10658	254	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10658	254	16	unnecessarily	unnecessarily	ADV
easat-10658	254	17	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-10658	254	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	254	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	254	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	254	21	resulting	result	VERB
easat-10658	254	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	254	23	a	a	DET
easat-10658	254	24	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-10658	254	25	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10658	254	26	impression	impression	NOUN
easat-10658	254	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	255	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10658	255	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10658	255	3	the	the	DET
easat-10658	255	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10658	255	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	255	6	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	255	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	255	9	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-10658	255	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	255	11	selling	sell	VERB
easat-10658	255	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	255	13	the	the	DET
easat-10658	255	14	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-10658	255	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	255	16	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	255	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	255	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	255	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	255	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	255	21	explaining	explain	VERB
easat-10658	255	22	its	its	PRON
easat-10658	255	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10658	255	24	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-10658	255	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	255	26	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-10658	255	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	256	1	the	the	DET
easat-10658	256	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10658	256	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	256	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10658	256	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	256	6	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-10658	256	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-10658	256	8	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10658	256	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-10658	256	10	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-10658	256	11	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
easat-10658	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	256	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10658	256	14	within	within	ADP
easat-10658	256	15	the	the	DET
easat-10658	256	16	national	national	ADJ
easat-10658	256	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-10658	256	18	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-10658	256	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	256	20	2023–2037	2023–2037	NUM
easat-10658	256	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	256	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	256	23	which	which	PRON
easat-10658	256	24	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
easat-10658	256	25	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10658	256	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	256	27	centered	center	VERB
easat-10658	256	28	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10658	256	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	256	30	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10658	256	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10658	256	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	256	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	256	34	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10658	256	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	256	36	age	age	NOUN
easat-10658	256	37	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10658	256	38	[	[	X
easat-10658	256	39	32	32	NUM
easat-10658	256	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	256	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	257	1	these	these	DET
easat-10658	257	2	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10658	257	3	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10658	257	4	mirror	mirror	VERB
easat-10658	257	5	the	the	DET
easat-10658	257	6	global	global	ADJ
easat-10658	257	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10658	257	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	257	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10658	257	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-10658	257	11	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-10658	257	12	4	4	NUM
easat-10658	257	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	257	14	sdg4	sdg4	PROPN
easat-10658	257	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	257	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	257	17	which	which	PRON
easat-10658	257	18	calls	call	VERB
easat-10658	257	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	257	20	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-10658	257	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	257	22	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10658	257	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-10658	257	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	257	25	the	the	DET
easat-10658	257	26	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-10658	257	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	257	28	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10658	257	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	257	30	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10658	257	31	[	[	X
easat-10658	257	32	33	33	NUM
easat-10658	257	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	257	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	258	1	our	our	PRON
easat-10658	258	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10658	258	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10658	258	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10658	258	5	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-10658	258	6	these	these	DET
easat-10658	258	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10658	258	8	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10658	258	9	requires	require	VERB
easat-10658	258	10	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10658	258	11	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10658	258	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	258	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10658	258	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10658	258	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	258	16	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10658	258	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-10658	258	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	258	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	258	20	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-10658	258	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	258	22	new	new	ADJ
easat-10658	258	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	258	24	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
easat-10658	258	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	259	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10658	259	2	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	259	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	259	4	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-10658	259	5	into	into	ADP
easat-10658	259	6	first	first	ADJ
easat-10658	259	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	259	8	year	year	NOUN
easat-10658	259	9	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-10658	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	259	11	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10658	259	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-10658	259	13	programs	program	NOUN
easat-10658	259	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	259	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	259	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10658	259	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10658	259	18	would	would	AUX
easat-10658	259	19	help	help	VERB
easat-10658	259	20	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-10658	259	21	the	the	DET
easat-10658	259	22	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10658	259	23	between	between	ADP
easat-10658	259	24	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10658	259	25	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
easat-10658	259	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	259	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10658	259	28	realities	reality	NOUN
easat-10658	259	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	259	30	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-10658	259	31	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	259	32	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-10658	259	33	's	's	PART
easat-10658	259	34	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10658	259	35	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10658	259	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	259	37	international	international	ADJ
easat-10658	259	38	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
easat-10658	259	39	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	259	40	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10658	259	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	259	42	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-10658	259	43	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	259	44	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-10658	259	45	education	education	NOUN
easat-10658	259	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	260	1	1294	1294	NUM
easat-10658	260	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10658	260	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10658	260	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	260	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	260	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10658	260	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10658	260	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	260	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10658	260	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	260	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10658	260	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	260	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	261	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10658	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	261	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10658	261	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10658	261	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10658	261	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	261	7	1285	1285	NUM
easat-10658	261	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	261	9	1296	1296	NUM
easat-10658	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	261	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	261	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10658	261	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	261	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10658	261	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-10658	261	16	8484.v9i10.10658	8484.v9i10.10658	NUM
easat-10658	262	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10658	262	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	262	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	262	4	the	the	DET
easat-10658	262	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10658	262	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	262	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10658	262	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	262	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10658	262	10	6	6	NUM
easat-10658	262	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	262	12	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10658	262	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	262	14	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-10658	262	15	this	this	DET
easat-10658	262	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-10658	262	17	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-10658	262	18	the	the	DET
easat-10658	262	19	following	follow	VERB
easat-10658	262	20	results	result	NOUN
easat-10658	262	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	262	22	•	•	NUM
easat-10658	262	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	262	24	'	'	PART
easat-10658	262	25	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	262	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	262	27	the	the	DET
easat-10658	262	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	262	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-10658	262	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	262	31	the	the	DET
easat-10658	262	32	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	262	33	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10658	262	34	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	262	35	were	be	AUX
easat-10658	262	36	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-10658	262	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	263	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10658	263	2	content	content	NOUN
easat-10658	263	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-10658	263	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10658	263	5	the	the	DET
easat-10658	263	6	most	most	ADV
easat-10658	263	7	positively	positively	ADV
easat-10658	263	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10658	263	9	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-10658	263	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	263	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	263	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10658	263	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	263	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	263	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10658	263	17	were	be	AUX
easat-10658	263	18	the	the	DET
easat-10658	263	19	most	most	ADV
easat-10658	263	20	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-10658	263	21	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10658	263	22	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-10658	263	23	needing	need	VERB
easat-10658	263	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10658	263	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	264	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10658	264	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	264	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	264	4	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-10658	264	5	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-10658	264	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	264	7	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	264	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	264	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10658	264	10	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10658	264	11	much	much	ADV
easat-10658	264	12	more	more	ADV
easat-10658	264	13	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10658	264	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	264	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	264	16	the	the	DET
easat-10658	264	17	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	264	18	content	content	NOUN
easat-10658	264	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	264	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	264	21	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10658	264	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	264	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	264	24	overall	overall	ADV
easat-10658	264	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	264	26	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-10658	264	27	than	than	ADP
easat-10658	264	28	their	their	PRON
easat-10658	264	29	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-10658	264	30	who	who	PRON
easat-10658	264	31	reported	report	VERB
easat-10658	264	32	no	no	DET
easat-10658	264	33	such	such	ADJ
easat-10658	264	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	264	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	265	1	based	base	VERB
easat-10658	265	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	265	3	those	those	DET
easat-10658	265	4	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10658	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	265	6	the	the	DET
easat-10658	265	7	following	follow	VERB
easat-10658	265	8	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10658	265	9	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	265	10	offered	offer	VERB
easat-10658	265	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	265	12	•	•	ADP
easat-10658	265	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	265	14	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-10658	265	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	265	16	actively	actively	ADV
easat-10658	265	17	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-10658	265	18	the	the	DET
easat-10658	265	19	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10658	265	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	265	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10658	265	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	265	23	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	265	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	265	25	at	at	ADP
easat-10658	265	26	the	the	DET
easat-10658	265	27	beginning	beginning	NOUN
easat-10658	265	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	265	29	the	the	DET
easat-10658	265	30	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	265	31	to	to	PART
easat-10658	265	32	shape	shape	VERB
easat-10658	265	33	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	265	34	'	'	PART
easat-10658	265	35	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-10658	265	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	265	37	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10658	265	38	a	a	DET
easat-10658	265	39	more	more	ADV
easat-10658	265	40	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10658	265	41	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-10658	265	42	towards	towards	ADP
easat-10658	265	43	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	265	44	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	265	45	among	among	ADP
easat-10658	265	46	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	265	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	266	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10658	266	2	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	266	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10658	266	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-10658	266	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	266	6	the	the	DET
easat-10658	266	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10658	266	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	266	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	266	10	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-10658	266	11	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-10658	266	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	266	13	the	the	DET
easat-10658	266	14	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	266	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10658	266	16	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	266	17	need	need	VERB
easat-10658	266	18	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-10658	266	19	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10658	266	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	266	21	moving	move	VERB
easat-10658	266	22	towards	towards	ADP
easat-10658	266	23	project	project	NOUN
easat-10658	266	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	266	25	based	base	VERB
easat-10658	266	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	266	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	266	28	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10658	266	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	266	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	266	31	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10658	266	32	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-10658	266	33	that	that	PRON
easat-10658	266	34	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-10658	266	35	real	real	ADJ
easat-10658	266	36	work	work	NOUN
easat-10658	266	37	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-10658	266	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	267	1	these	these	DET
easat-10658	267	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10658	267	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10658	267	4	more	more	ADV
easat-10658	267	5	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-10658	267	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	267	7	the	the	DET
easat-10658	267	8	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	267	9	's	's	PART
easat-10658	267	10	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10658	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	267	12	helping	help	VERB
easat-10658	267	13	to	to	PART
easat-10658	267	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-10658	267	15	the	the	DET
easat-10658	267	16	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
easat-10658	267	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	267	18	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10658	267	19	more	more	ADJ
easat-10658	267	20	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10658	267	21	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	267	22	'	'	PUNCT
easat-10658	267	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	267	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	268	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-10658	268	2	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	268	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10658	268	4	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10658	268	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	268	6	more	more	ADV
easat-10658	268	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10658	268	8	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
easat-10658	268	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	268	10	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-10658	268	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-10658	268	12	programs	program	NOUN
easat-10658	268	13	to	to	PART
easat-10658	268	14	train	train	VERB
easat-10658	268	15	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-10658	268	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	268	17	designing	design	VERB
easat-10658	268	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	268	19	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-10658	268	20	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	268	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	268	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	268	23	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-10658	268	24	focused	focus	VERB
easat-10658	268	25	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	268	26	reconciling	reconcile	VERB
easat-10658	268	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10658	268	28	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	268	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10658	268	30	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-10658	268	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	269	1	this	this	DET
easat-10658	269	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10658	269	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10658	269	4	limited	limit	VERB
easat-10658	269	5	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10658	269	6	it	it	PRON
easat-10658	269	7	focused	focus	VERB
easat-10658	269	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	269	9	one	one	NUM
easat-10658	269	10	university	university	NOUN
easat-10658	269	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	269	12	so	so	SCONJ
easat-10658	269	13	it	it	PRON
easat-10658	269	14	may	may	AUX
easat-10658	269	15	not	not	PART
easat-10658	269	16	be	be	AUX
easat-10658	269	17	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
easat-10658	269	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	270	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-10658	270	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10658	270	3	should	should	AUX
easat-10658	270	4	sample	sample	VERB
easat-10658	270	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	270	6	from	from	ADP
easat-10658	270	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10658	270	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10658	270	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	270	10	consider	consider	VERB
easat-10658	270	11	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-10658	270	12	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-10658	270	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10658	270	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	271	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10658	271	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-10658	271	3	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-10658	271	4	the	the	DET
easat-10658	271	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-10658	271	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	271	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	271	8	'	'	PART
easat-10658	271	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	271	10	should	should	AUX
easat-10658	271	11	be	be	AUX
easat-10658	271	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10658	271	13	to	to	PART
easat-10658	271	14	better	well	ADV
easat-10658	271	15	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10658	271	16	their	their	PRON
easat-10658	271	17	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10658	271	18	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10658	271	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	272	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10658	272	2	review	review	PROPN
easat-10658	272	3	board	board	NOUN
easat-10658	272	4	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-10658	272	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	272	6	this	this	DET
easat-10658	272	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-10658	272	8	did	do	AUX
easat-10658	272	9	not	not	PART
easat-10658	272	10	engage	engage	VERB
easat-10658	272	11	with	with	ADP
easat-10658	272	12	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-10658	272	13	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10658	272	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	272	15	collect	collect	VERB
easat-10658	272	16	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
easat-10658	272	17	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10658	272	18	information	information	NOUN
easat-10658	272	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	272	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10658	272	21	implement	implement	VERB
easat-10658	272	22	any	any	DET
easat-10658	272	23	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-10658	272	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	273	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-10658	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	273	3	according	accord	VERB
easat-10658	273	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	273	5	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-10658	273	6	's	's	PART
easat-10658	273	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-10658	273	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	273	9	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-10658	273	10	human	human	ADJ
easat-10658	273	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-10658	273	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-10658	273	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	273	14	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-10658	273	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	273	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	273	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-10658	273	18	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-10658	273	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	273	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	273	21	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-10658	273	22	[	[	X
easat-10658	273	23	34	34	NUM
easat-10658	273	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	273	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	273	26	the	the	DET
easat-10658	273	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-10658	273	28	was	be	AUX
easat-10658	273	29	exempt	exempt	ADJ
easat-10658	273	30	from	from	ADP
easat-10658	273	31	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-10658	273	32	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-10658	273	33	review	review	NOUN
easat-10658	273	34	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-10658	273	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	274	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10658	274	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	274	3	the	the	DET
easat-10658	274	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10658	274	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-10658	274	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10658	274	7	the	the	DET
easat-10658	274	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-10658	274	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	274	10	an	an	DET
easat-10658	274	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-10658	274	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	274	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10658	274	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	274	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	274	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10658	274	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-10658	274	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	274	19	the	the	DET
easat-10658	274	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-10658	274	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	274	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10658	274	23	no	no	DET
easat-10658	274	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10658	274	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10658	274	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	274	27	the	the	DET
easat-10658	274	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-10658	274	29	have	have	AUX
easat-10658	274	30	been	be	AUX
easat-10658	274	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-10658	274	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	274	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	274	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10658	274	35	any	any	DET
easat-10658	274	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-10658	274	37	from	from	ADP
easat-10658	274	38	the	the	DET
easat-10658	274	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-10658	274	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10658	274	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-10658	274	42	have	have	AUX
easat-10658	274	43	been	be	AUX
easat-10658	274	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10658	274	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	275	1	this	this	DET
easat-10658	275	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10658	275	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10658	275	4	all	all	DET
easat-10658	275	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-10658	275	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10658	275	7	during	during	ADP
easat-10658	275	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10658	275	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	276	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
easat-10658	276	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	276	3	the	the	DET
easat-10658	276	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10658	276	5	would	would	AUX
easat-10658	276	6	like	like	VERB
easat-10658	276	7	to	to	PART
easat-10658	276	8	thank	thank	VERB
easat-10658	276	9	ajarn	ajarn	VERB
easat-10658	276	10	charlie	charlie	NOUN
easat-10658	276	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	276	12	his	his	PRON
easat-10658	276	13	thai	thai	NOUN
easat-10658	276	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	276	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	276	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	276	17	english	english	ADJ
easat-10658	276	18	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-10658	276	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	276	20	english	english	ADJ
easat-10658	276	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-10658	276	22	editing	edit	VERB
easat-10658	276	23	support	support	NOUN
easat-10658	276	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	276	25	the	the	DET
easat-10658	276	26	manuscripts	manuscript	NOUN
easat-10658	276	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	277	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-10658	277	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	277	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-10658	277	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	277	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	277	6	the	the	DET
easat-10658	277	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10658	277	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	278	1	this	this	DET
easat-10658	278	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-10658	278	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	278	4	an	an	DET
easat-10658	278	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-10658	278	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	278	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-10658	278	8	article	article	NOUN
easat-10658	278	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10658	278	10	under	under	ADP
easat-10658	278	11	the	the	DET
easat-10658	278	12	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10658	278	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	278	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10658	278	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	278	16	the	the	DET
easat-10658	278	17	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10658	278	18	commons	common	NOUN
easat-10658	278	19	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-10658	278	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	278	21	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-10658	278	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	278	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	278	24	license	license	NOUN
easat-10658	278	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	278	26	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10658	278	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	278	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	279	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-10658	279	2	[	[	X
easat-10658	279	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10658	279	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	279	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10658	279	6	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10658	279	7	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-10658	279	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-10658	279	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-10658	279	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	279	12	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-10658	279	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	279	14	curricula	curricula	VERB
easat-10658	279	15	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10658	279	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	280	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-10658	280	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-10658	280	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	280	4	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-10658	280	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-10658	280	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	280	7	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-10658	280	8	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-10658	280	9	society	society	PROPN
easat-10658	280	10	press	press	NOUN
easat-10658	280	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	280	12	aaai	aaai	PROPN
easat-10658	280	13	press	press	PROPN
easat-10658	280	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	280	15	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10658	280	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	281	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10658	281	2	1295	1295	NUM
easat-10658	281	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10658	281	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10658	281	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	281	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	281	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10658	281	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10658	281	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	281	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10658	281	11	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	281	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10658	281	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	281	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	282	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10658	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	282	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10658	282	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10658	282	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10658	282	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	282	7	1285	1285	NUM
easat-10658	282	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	282	9	1296	1296	NUM
easat-10658	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	282	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	282	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10658	282	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	282	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10658	282	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-10658	282	16	8484.v9i10.10658	8484.v9i10.10658	NUM
easat-10658	283	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10658	283	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	283	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10658	283	4	the	the	DET
easat-10658	283	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10658	283	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10658	283	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10658	283	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	283	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10658	284	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	284	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10658	284	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	284	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10658	284	5	thomson	thomson	PROPN
easat-10658	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	284	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10658	284	8	de	de	PROPN
easat-10658	284	9	bortoli	bortoli	PROPN
easat-10658	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	284	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10658	284	12	underwood	underwood	PROPN
easat-10658	284	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	284	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	284	15	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10658	284	16	schmid	schmid	PROPN
easat-10658	284	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	284	18	pisa	pisa	PROPN
easat-10658	284	19	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10658	284	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	284	21	reporting	report	VERB
easat-10658	284	22	australia	australia	PROPN
easat-10658	284	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-10658	284	24	results	result	NOUN
easat-10658	284	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	284	26	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-10658	284	27	i	i	PRON
easat-10658	284	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	284	29	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	284	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10658	284	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	285	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
easat-10658	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	285	3	australia	australia	PROPN
easat-10658	285	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	285	5	australian	australian	ADJ
easat-10658	285	6	council	council	NOUN
easat-10658	285	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	285	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10658	285	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-10658	285	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	285	11	acer	acer	NOUN
easat-10658	285	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	285	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	285	14	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10658	285	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	286	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	286	2	3	3	X
easat-10658	286	3	]	]	X
easat-10658	286	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-10658	286	5	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-10658	286	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	286	7	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-10658	286	8	fu	fu	PROPN
easat-10658	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	286	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	286	11	under	under	ADP
easat-10658	286	12	the	the	DET
easat-10658	286	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10658	286	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	286	15	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-10658	286	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	286	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10658	286	18	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10658	286	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	286	20	bloom	bloom	NOUN
easat-10658	286	21	's	's	PART
easat-10658	286	22	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
easat-10658	286	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	286	24	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-10658	286	25	the	the	DET
easat-10658	286	26	role	role	NOUN
easat-10658	286	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	286	28	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-10658	286	29	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10658	286	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	286	31	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10658	286	32	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10658	286	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	286	34	order	order	NOUN
easat-10658	286	35	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10658	286	36	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	286	37	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10658	286	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-10658	286	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	286	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	286	41	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	286	42	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	286	43	7th	7th	ADJ
easat-10658	286	44	international	international	ADJ
easat-10658	286	45	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-10658	286	46	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	286	47	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-10658	286	48	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	286	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	286	50	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10658	286	51	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	286	52	education	education	NOUN
easat-10658	286	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	286	54	cste	cste	NOUN
easat-10658	286	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	286	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	286	57	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10658	286	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	286	59	892	892	NUM
easat-10658	286	60	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	286	61	896	896	NUM
easat-10658	286	62	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	286	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	287	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-10658	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	287	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	287	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	288	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	288	2	4	4	NUM
easat-10658	288	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	288	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10658	288	5	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
easat-10658	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	288	7	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-10658	288	8	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-10658	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	288	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	288	11	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10658	288	12	rehman	rehman	PROPN
easat-10658	288	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	288	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	288	15	stem	stem	VERB
easat-10658	288	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-10658	288	17	as	as	ADP
easat-10658	288	18	a	a	DET
easat-10658	288	19	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
easat-10658	288	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	288	21	career	career	NOUN
easat-10658	288	22	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
easat-10658	288	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	288	24	21st‐century	21st‐century	NUM
easat-10658	288	25	competences	competence	NOUN
easat-10658	288	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	288	27	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10658	288	28	from	from	ADP
easat-10658	288	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10658	288	30	'	'	PART
easat-10658	288	31	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-10658	288	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	288	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	288	34	school	school	NOUN
easat-10658	288	35	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	288	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	288	37	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-10658	288	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	288	39	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	288	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	289	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.18381	https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.18381	NOUN
easat-10658	289	2	[	[	X
easat-10658	289	3	5	5	NUM
easat-10658	289	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	289	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10658	289	6	naguib	naguib	PROPN
easat-10658	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	289	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10658	289	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10658	289	10	aslan	aslan	PROPN
easat-10658	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	289	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	289	13	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10658	289	14	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10658	289	15	fouad	fouad	PROPN
easat-10658	289	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	289	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	289	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10658	289	19	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10658	289	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	289	21	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	289	22	security	security	NOUN
easat-10658	289	23	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10658	289	24	into	into	ADP
easat-10658	289	25	sdlc	sdlc	PROPN
easat-10658	289	26	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-10658	289	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	289	28	a	a	DET
easat-10658	289	29	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-10658	289	30	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10658	289	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	289	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	289	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10658	289	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	289	35	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-10658	289	36	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10658	289	37	information	information	NOUN
easat-10658	289	38	management	management	PROPN
easat-10658	289	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	289	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	289	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	289	42	16	16	NUM
easat-10658	289	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	289	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-10658	289	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-10658	289	46	1	1	NUM
easat-10658	289	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	289	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10658	289	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	290	1	176	176	NUM
easat-10658	290	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	290	3	207	207	NUM
easat-10658	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	290	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	290	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	291	1	https://doi.org/10.54216/jcim.160114	https://doi.org/10.54216/jcim.160114	NOUN
easat-10658	292	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	292	2	6	6	X
easat-10658	292	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	292	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10658	292	5	foster	foster	PROPN
easat-10658	292	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	292	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10658	292	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10658	292	9	towle	towle	PROPN
easat-10658	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	292	11	software	software	NOUN
easat-10658	292	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10658	292	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	292	14	a	a	DET
easat-10658	292	15	methodical	methodical	ADJ
easat-10658	292	16	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10658	292	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	293	1	boca	boca	PROPN
easat-10658	293	2	raton	raton	PROPN
easat-10658	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	293	4	fl	fl	PROPN
easat-10658	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	293	6	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-10658	293	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	293	8	auerbach	auerbach	PROPN
easat-10658	293	9	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-10658	293	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	293	11	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10658	293	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	294	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	294	2	7	7	X
easat-10658	294	3	]	]	X
easat-10658	294	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10658	294	5	asok	asok	PROPN
easat-10658	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	294	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10658	294	8	abirami	abirami	PROPN
easat-10658	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	294	10	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-10658	294	11	angeline	angeline	NOUN
easat-10658	294	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	294	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	294	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10658	294	15	lavanya	lavanya	PROPN
easat-10658	294	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	294	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	294	18	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	294	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	294	20	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10658	294	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	294	22	achieving	achieve	VERB
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easat-10658	294	29	engineering	engineering	NOUN
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easat-10658	294	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	294	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	294	33	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	294	34	2016	2016	NUM
easat-10658	294	35	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-10658	294	36	4th	4th	ADJ
easat-10658	294	37	international	international	ADJ
easat-10658	294	38	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-10658	294	39	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	294	40	moocs	mooc	NOUN
easat-10658	294	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	294	42	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10658	294	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	294	44	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10658	294	45	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	294	46	education	education	NOUN
easat-10658	294	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	294	48	mite	mite	NOUN
easat-10658	294	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	294	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	294	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10658	294	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	295	1	47	47	NUM
easat-10658	295	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	295	3	53	53	NUM
easat-10658	295	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10658	295	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	296	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-10658	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	296	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-10658	296	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	297	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	297	2	8	8	NUM
easat-10658	297	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	297	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10658	297	5	kwangmuang	kwangmuang	PROPN
easat-10658	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	297	7	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-10658	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	297	10	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10658	297	11	sangboonraung	sangboonraung	PROPN
easat-10658	297	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	297	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	297	14	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-10658	297	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	297	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	297	18	the	the	DET
easat-10658	297	19	development	development	NOUN
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easat-10658	297	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10658	297	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
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easat-10658	297	26	order	order	NOUN
easat-10658	297	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10658	297	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10658	297	29	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	297	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	297	31	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	297	32	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-10658	297	33	junior	junior	PROPN
easat-10658	297	34	high	high	ADJ
easat-10658	297	35	schools	school	NOUN
easat-10658	297	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	297	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	297	38	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
easat-10658	297	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	297	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	297	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	298	1	7	7	NUM
easat-10658	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	298	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10658	298	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10658	298	5	6	6	NUM
easat-10658	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	298	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10658	298	8	e07309	e07309	PROPN
easat-10658	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	298	10	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10658	298	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	299	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07309	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07309	PROPN
easat-10658	300	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	300	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10658	300	3	]	]	X
easat-10658	300	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10658	300	5	elmasri	elmasri	PROPN
easat-10658	300	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	300	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10658	300	8	b.	b.	PROPN
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easat-10658	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	300	11	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
easat-10658	300	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	300	13	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	300	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10658	300	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	300	16	7th	7th	ADJ
easat-10658	300	17	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-10658	300	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	300	19	london	london	PROPN
easat-10658	300	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	300	21	u.k	u.k	PROPN
easat-10658	300	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	300	23	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-10658	300	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	300	25	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10658	300	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	301	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	301	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10658	301	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	301	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10658	301	5	silberschatz	silberschatz	PROPN
easat-10658	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	301	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10658	301	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10658	301	9	korth	korth	PROPN
easat-10658	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	301	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	301	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10658	301	13	sudarshan	sudarshan	PROPN
easat-10658	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	301	15	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	301	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-10658	301	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10658	301	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	301	19	7th	7th	ADJ
easat-10658	301	20	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-10658	301	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	302	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-10658	302	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-10658	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	302	4	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-10658	302	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	302	6	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
easat-10658	302	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	302	8	hill	hill	NOUN
easat-10658	302	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-10658	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	302	11	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10658	302	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	303	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	303	2	11	11	NUM
easat-10658	303	3	]	]	X
easat-10658	303	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10658	303	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10658	303	6	date	date	PROPN
easat-10658	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	303	8	an	an	DET
easat-10658	303	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10658	303	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	303	11	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	303	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10658	303	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	303	14	8th	8th	ADJ
easat-10658	303	15	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-10658	303	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	303	17	boston	boston	PROPN
easat-10658	303	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	303	19	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-10658	303	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	303	21	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-10658	303	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	303	23	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-10658	303	24	/	/	SYM
easat-10658	303	25	addison	addison	PROPN
easat-10658	303	26	wesley	wesley	PROPN
easat-10658	303	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	303	28	2004	2004	NUM
easat-10658	303	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	304	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	304	2	12	12	NUM
easat-10658	304	3	]	]	X
easat-10658	304	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10658	304	5	pimdee	pimdee	PROPN
easat-10658	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	304	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10658	304	8	sukkamart	sukkamart	PROPN
easat-10658	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	304	10	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10658	304	11	nantha	nantha	PROPN
easat-10658	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	304	13	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10658	304	14	kantathanawat	kantathanawat	PROPN
easat-10658	304	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	304	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	304	17	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10658	304	18	leekitchwatana	leekitchwatana	PROPN
easat-10658	304	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	304	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	304	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10658	304	22	thai	thai	ADJ
easat-10658	304	23	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	304	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	304	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10658	304	26	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	304	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	304	28	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10658	304	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10658	304	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	304	31	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10658	304	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10658	304	33	through	through	ADP
easat-10658	304	34	a	a	DET
easat-10658	304	35	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-10658	304	36	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	304	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	304	38	based	base	VERB
easat-10658	304	39	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	304	40	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10658	304	41	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	304	42	online	online	ADJ
easat-10658	304	43	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10658	304	44	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-10658	304	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	304	46	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	304	47	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
easat-10658	304	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	304	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	304	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	304	51	10	10	NUM
easat-10658	304	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	304	53	no	no	INTJ
easat-10658	304	54	.	.	NOUN
easat-10658	304	55	7	7	NUM
easat-10658	304	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	304	57	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10658	304	58	e29172	e29172	NOUN
easat-10658	304	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	304	60	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10658	304	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	305	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29172	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29172	PRON
easat-10658	305	2	[	[	X
easat-10658	305	3	13	13	NUM
easat-10658	305	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	305	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10658	305	6	uzun	uzun	PROPN
easat-10658	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	305	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10658	305	9	onur	onur	PROPN
easat-10658	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	305	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	305	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10658	305	13	alabay	alabay	PROPN
easat-10658	305	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	305	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	305	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	305	17	'	'	PART
easat-10658	305	18	views	view	NOUN
easat-10658	305	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	305	20	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	305	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-10658	305	22	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10658	305	23	course	course	NOUN
easat-10658	305	24	designed	design	VERB
easat-10658	305	25	according	accord	VERB
easat-10658	305	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10658	305	27	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	305	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	305	29	based	base	VERB
easat-10658	305	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	305	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	305	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	305	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-10658	305	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10658	305	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	305	36	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10658	305	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	305	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-10658	305	39	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	305	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-10658	305	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	305	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	305	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	305	44	9	9	NUM
easat-10658	305	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	305	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-10658	305	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-10658	305	48	1	1	NUM
easat-10658	305	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	305	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10658	305	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	306	1	177	177	NUM
easat-10658	306	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	306	3	187	187	NUM
easat-10658	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	306	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10658	306	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	307	1	http://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i1.20501	http://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i1.20501	X
easat-10658	308	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	308	2	14	14	NUM
easat-10658	308	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	308	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10658	308	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10658	308	6	doniyor	doniyor	PROPN
easat-10658	308	7	o’g’li	o’g’li	PROPN
easat-10658	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	308	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	308	10	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	308	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	308	12	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10658	308	13	to	to	PART
easat-10658	308	14	increase	increase	VERB
easat-10658	308	15	the	the	DET
easat-10658	308	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10658	308	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	308	18	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	308	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10658	308	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	308	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	308	22	european	european	ADJ
easat-10658	308	23	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-10658	308	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	308	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-10658	308	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	308	27	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-10658	308	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	308	29	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10658	308	30	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-10658	308	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	308	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	308	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	308	34	10	10	NUM
easat-10658	308	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	308	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-10658	308	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-10658	308	38	2	2	NUM
easat-10658	308	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	308	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10658	308	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	309	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10658	309	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	309	3	15	15	NUM
easat-10658	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	309	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10658	309	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	310	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	310	2	15	15	NUM
easat-10658	310	3	]	]	X
easat-10658	310	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10658	310	5	saidov	saidov	PROPN
easat-10658	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	310	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10658	310	8	qudratov	qudratov	PROPN
easat-10658	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	310	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10658	310	11	islikov	islikov	PROPN
easat-10658	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	310	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10658	310	14	normatova	normatova	PROPN
easat-10658	310	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	310	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	310	17	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10658	310	18	monasipova	monasipova	PROPN
easat-10658	310	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	310	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	310	21	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	310	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	310	23	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-10658	310	24	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10658	310	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	310	26	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10658	310	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	310	28	'	'	PART
easat-10658	310	29	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-10658	310	30	qualities	quality	NOUN
easat-10658	310	31	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	310	32	creating	create	VERB
easat-10658	310	33	a	a	DET
easat-10658	310	34	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	310	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	310	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	310	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10658	310	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	310	39	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10658	310	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-10658	310	41	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10658	310	42	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10658	310	43	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10658	310	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	310	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	310	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	310	47	23	23	NUM
easat-10658	310	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	310	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-10658	310	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-10658	310	51	1	1	NUM
easat-10658	310	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	310	53	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10658	310	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	310	55	https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v23i1.5786	https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v23i1.5786	X
easat-10658	311	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	311	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10658	311	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	311	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10658	311	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10658	311	6	moust	moust	PROPN
easat-10658	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	311	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10658	311	9	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-10658	311	10	berkel	berkel	PROPN
easat-10658	311	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	311	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	311	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10658	311	14	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10658	311	15	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
easat-10658	311	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	311	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	311	18	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-10658	311	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	311	20	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-10658	311	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	311	22	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-10658	311	23	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	311	24	three	three	NUM
easat-10658	311	25	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-10658	311	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	311	27	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	311	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	311	29	based	base	VERB
easat-10658	311	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	311	31	at	at	ADP
easat-10658	311	32	maastricht	maastricht	PROPN
easat-10658	311	33	university	university	PROPN
easat-10658	311	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	311	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	311	36	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10658	311	37	education	education	NOUN
easat-10658	311	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	311	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	311	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	311	41	50	50	NUM
easat-10658	311	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	311	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10658	311	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	312	1	665	665	NUM
easat-10658	312	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	312	3	683	683	NUM
easat-10658	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	312	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-10658	312	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	313	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734004-6371-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734004-6371-z	PROPN
easat-10658	314	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	314	2	17	17	NUM
easat-10658	314	3	]	]	X
easat-10658	314	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10658	314	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10658	314	6	leitheiser	leitheiser	PROPN
easat-10658	314	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	314	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10658	314	9	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10658	314	10	march	march	PROPN
easat-10658	314	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	314	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	314	13	the	the	DET
easat-10658	314	14	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10658	314	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	314	16	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	314	17	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10658	314	18	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-10658	314	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10658	314	20	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	314	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-10658	314	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	314	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	314	24	use	use	VERB
easat-10658	314	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	314	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	314	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10658	314	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	314	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-10658	314	30	information	information	NOUN
easat-10658	314	31	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10658	314	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	314	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	314	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	314	35	12	12	NUM
easat-10658	314	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	314	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-10658	314	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-10658	314	39	4	4	NUM
easat-10658	314	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	314	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10658	314	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	314	43	187	187	NUM
easat-10658	314	44	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	314	45	213	213	NUM
easat-10658	314	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	314	47	1996	1996	NUM
easat-10658	314	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	315	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.1996.11518106	https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.1996.11518106	X
easat-10658	316	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	316	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10658	316	3	]	]	X
easat-10658	316	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10658	316	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10658	316	6	theobald	theobald	PROPN
easat-10658	316	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-10658	316	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-10658	316	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	316	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	316	12	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	316	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	316	14	narrows	narrow	VERB
easat-10658	316	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10658	316	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-10658	316	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	316	18	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
easat-10658	316	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-10658	316	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	316	21	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-10658	316	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	316	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	316	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10658	316	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	316	26	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10658	316	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	316	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	316	29	math	math	NOUN
easat-10658	316	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	316	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	316	32	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-10658	316	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	316	34	the	the	DET
easat-10658	316	35	national	national	PROPN
easat-10658	316	36	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-10658	316	37	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	316	38	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-10658	316	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	316	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	316	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	316	42	117	117	NUM
easat-10658	316	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	316	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-10658	316	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-10658	316	46	12	12	NUM
easat-10658	316	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	316	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10658	316	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	317	1	64766483	64766483	NUM
easat-10658	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	317	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10658	317	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	318	1	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1916903117	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1916903117	PRON
easat-10658	318	2	[	[	X
easat-10658	318	3	19	19	NUM
easat-10658	318	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	318	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10658	318	6	ishiyama	ishiyama	PROPN
easat-10658	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	318	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	318	9	what	what	PRON
easat-10658	318	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10658	318	11	the	the	DET
easat-10658	318	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10658	318	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	318	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	318	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	318	16	class	class	NOUN
easat-10658	318	17	active	active	ADJ
easat-10658	318	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	318	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10658	318	20	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10658	319	1	a	a	DET
easat-10658	319	2	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-10658	319	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10658	319	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10658	319	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	319	6	the	the	DET
easat-10658	319	7	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10658	319	8	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10658	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	319	10	apsa	apsa	NOUN
easat-10658	319	11	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10658	319	12	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-10658	319	13	meeting	meeting	NOUN
easat-10658	319	14	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10658	319	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	319	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	319	17	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10658	319	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	320	1	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1644146	https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1644146	PROPN
easat-10658	320	2	[	[	X
easat-10658	320	3	20	20	NUM
easat-10658	320	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	320	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10658	320	6	lombardi	lombardi	PROPN
easat-10658	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	320	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10658	320	9	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10658	320	10	shipley	shipley	PROPN
easat-10658	320	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	320	12	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10658	320	13	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10658	320	14	astronomy	astronomy	PROPN
easat-10658	320	15	team	team	NOUN
easat-10658	320	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	320	17	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-10658	320	18	team	team	NOUN
easat-10658	320	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	320	20	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10658	320	21	team	team	NOUN
easat-10658	320	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	320	23	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-10658	320	24	team	team	NOUN
easat-10658	320	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	320	26	geoscience	geoscience	NOUN
easat-10658	320	27	team	team	NOUN
easat-10658	320	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	320	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	320	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	320	31	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10658	320	32	team	team	NOUN
easat-10658	320	33	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10658	320	35	the	the	DET
easat-10658	320	36	curious	curious	ADJ
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easat-10658	320	39	active	active	ADJ
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easat-10658	320	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	320	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	320	43	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10658	320	44	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	320	45	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	320	46	the	the	DET
easat-10658	320	47	public	public	ADJ
easat-10658	320	48	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-10658	320	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	320	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	320	51	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10658	320	53	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10658	320	56	1	1	NUM
easat-10658	320	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	320	58	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10658	320	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	320	60	8	8	NUM
easat-10658	320	61	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	320	62	43	43	NUM
easat-10658	320	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	320	64	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10658	320	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	321	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100620973974	https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100620973974	X
easat-10658	322	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	322	2	21	21	NUM
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easat-10658	322	8	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-10658	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	322	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	322	12	g.	g.	PROPN
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easat-10658	322	14	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10658	322	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-10658	322	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	322	19	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-10658	322	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	322	21	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10658	322	22	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-10658	322	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	322	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	322	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10658	322	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	322	27	child	child	NOUN
easat-10658	322	28	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10658	322	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	322	30	psychiatry	psychiatry	NOUN
easat-10658	322	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	322	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	322	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	322	34	17	17	NUM
easat-10658	322	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	322	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-10658	322	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-10658	322	38	2	2	NUM
easat-10658	322	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	322	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10658	322	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	322	42	89	89	NUM
easat-10658	322	43	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	322	44	100	100	NUM
easat-10658	322	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	322	46	1976	1976	NUM
easat-10658	322	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	323	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1976.tb00381.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1976.tb00381.x	NOUN
easat-10658	324	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	324	2	22	22	NUM
easat-10658	324	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10658	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	324	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10658	324	10	volman	volman	NOUN
easat-10658	324	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	324	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	324	13	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-10658	324	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	324	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	324	17	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
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easat-10658	324	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10658	324	20	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10658	324	21	student	student	NOUN
easat-10658	324	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10658	324	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	324	24	a	a	DET
easat-10658	324	25	decade	decade	NOUN
easat-10658	324	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	324	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-10658	324	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	324	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	324	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10658	324	31	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10658	324	32	review	review	NOUN
easat-10658	324	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	324	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	324	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	324	36	22	22	NUM
easat-10658	324	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	324	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10658	324	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	325	1	271	271	NUM
easat-10658	325	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	325	3	296	296	NUM
easat-10658	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	325	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10658	325	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	326	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-010-9127-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-010-9127-6	VERB
easat-10658	327	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	327	2	23	23	NUM
easat-10658	327	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10658	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	327	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	327	8	ai	ai	VERB
easat-10658	327	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	327	10	the	the	DET
easat-10658	327	11	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10658	327	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10658	327	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10658	327	14	disruption	disruption	NOUN
easat-10658	327	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	327	16	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-10658	327	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-10658	327	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10658	327	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10658	327	20	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10658	327	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	327	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	327	23	acta	acta	PROPN
easat-10658	327	24	psychologica	psychologica	PROPN
easat-10658	327	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	327	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	327	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	327	28	260	260	NUM
easat-10658	327	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	327	30	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10658	327	31	105637	105637	NUM
easat-10658	327	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	327	33	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	327	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	328	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105637	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105637	NOUN
easat-10658	328	2	[	[	X
easat-10658	328	3	24	24	NUM
easat-10658	328	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	328	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10658	328	6	p.	p.	PROPN
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easat-10658	328	9	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10658	328	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-10658	328	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10658	328	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10658	328	14	pck	pck	NOUN
easat-10658	328	15	):	):	PUNCT
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easat-10658	328	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10658	328	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	328	21	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-10658	328	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	328	23	higher	high	ADJ
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easat-10658	328	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	328	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	328	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-10658	328	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	328	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-10658	328	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-10658	328	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	328	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	328	33	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10658	328	35	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10658	328	37	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10658	328	39	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	328	40	161	161	NUM
easat-10658	328	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	328	42	2016	2016	NUM
easat-10658	328	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	328	44	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-014-9459-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-014-9459-1	NUM
easat-10658	329	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	329	2	25	25	NUM
easat-10658	329	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10658	329	4	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-10658	329	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10658	329	10	book	book	NOUN
easat-10658	329	11	review	review	NOUN
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easat-10658	329	14	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10658	329	16	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-10658	329	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	329	18	a	a	DET
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easat-10658	329	20	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-10658	329	21	2nd	2nd	PROPN
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easat-10658	329	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	329	24	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10658	329	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10658	329	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	329	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10658	329	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	330	1	73	73	NUM
easat-10658	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10658	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	330	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10658	330	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	331	1	201	201	NUM
easat-10658	331	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	331	3	202	202	NUM
easat-10658	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	331	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10658	331	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	332	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/87567555.2024.2386006	https://doi.org/10.1080/87567555.2024.2386006	PUNCT
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easat-10658	333	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	333	51	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10658	333	52	47	47	NUM
easat-10658	333	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	333	54	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10658	333	55	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10658	334	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29172	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29172	NOUN
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easat-10658	334	8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-004-6371-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-004-6371-z	PROPN
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easat-10658	335	6	1296	1296	NUM
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easat-10658	335	10	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10658	335	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	335	16	8484	8484	NUM
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easat-10658	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10658	336	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10658	336	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10658	336	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	336	7	1285	1285	NUM
easat-10658	336	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10658	336	9	1296	1296	NUM
easat-10658	336	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	336	11	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-10658	336	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10658	336	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10658	336	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-10658	336	16	8484.v9i10.10658	8484.v9i10.10658	NUM
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easat-10658	338	2	27	27	NUM
easat-10658	338	3	]	]	X
easat-10658	338	4	b.	b.	NOUN
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easat-10658	338	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	338	13	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10658	338	14	introductory	introductory	ADJ
easat-10658	338	15	database	database	NOUN
easat-10658	338	16	courses	course	NOUN
easat-10658	338	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	338	18	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10658	338	21	computing	compute	VERB
easat-10658	338	22	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-10658	338	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10658	338	24	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-10658	338	25	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10658	338	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-10658	338	28	33	33	NUM
easat-10658	338	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	338	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-10658	338	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-10658	338	32	4	4	NUM
easat-10658	338	33	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10658	339	1	28	28	NUM
easat-10658	339	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-10658	340	1	[	[	X
easat-10658	340	2	28	28	NUM
easat-10658	340	3	]	]	X
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easat-10658	340	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-10658	340	32	2	2	NUM
easat-10658	340	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	340	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10658	340	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10658	341	1	218	218	NUM
easat-10658	341	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-10658	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10658	342	2	29	29	NUM
easat-10658	342	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10658	342	20	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10658	342	23	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-10658	342	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10658	342	29	using	use	VERB
easat-10658	342	30	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-10658	342	31	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10658	347	8	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10658	347	14	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10658	349	25	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10658	349	30	goals	goal	NOUN
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easat-10658	349	34	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10658	350	1	a	a	DET
easat-10658	350	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
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easat-10658	350	13	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10658	351	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10658	351	11	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10658	351	15	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10658	351	22	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10658	351	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
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easat-10658	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10658	352	4	.	.	NOUN
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easat-10658	353	2	-	-	SYM
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