id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-10670	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10670	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10670	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10670	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10670	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10670	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	2	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	2	7	1352	1352	NUM
easat-10670	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	2	9	1372	1372	NUM
easat-10670	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-10670	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10670	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-10670	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10670	2	18	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	2	19	8484.v9i10.10670	8484.v9i10.10670	PRON
easat-10670	2	20	©	©	PROPN
easat-10670	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-10670	2	24	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10670	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	2	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10670	2	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	2	28	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10670	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10670	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-10670	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10670	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10670	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10670	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-10670	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-10670	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	3	14	13	13	NUM
easat-10670	3	15	august	august	PROPN
easat-10670	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10670	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	3	20	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	3	21	october	october	NOUN
easat-10670	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10670	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	3	26	6	6	NUM
easat-10670	3	27	october	october	NOUN
easat-10670	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-10670	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	4	1	23	23	NUM
easat-10670	4	2	october	october	NOUN
easat-10670	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10670	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-10670	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	5	1	juanzhounew@gmail.com	juanzhounew@gmail.com	X
easat-10670	5	2	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10670	5	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	5	4	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	5	5	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	5	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	5	7	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-10670	5	8	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-10670	5	9	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	5	10	using	use	VERB
easat-10670	5	11	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	5	12	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	5	13	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	5	14	weighting	weight	VERB
easat-10670	5	15	juan	juan	PROPN
easat-10670	5	16	zhou1,2	zhou1,2	PROPN
easat-10670	5	17	*	*	PROPN
easat-10670	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	5	19	mideth	mideth	ADJ
easat-10670	5	20	abisado1	abisado1	PROPN
easat-10670	5	21	1college	1college	NUM
easat-10670	5	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	5	23	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-10670	5	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	5	25	information	information	NOUN
easat-10670	5	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	5	28	national	national	ADJ
easat-10670	5	29	university	university	PROPN
easat-10670	5	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	5	31	manila	manila	PROPN
easat-10670	5	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	5	33	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-10670	5	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	5	35	juanzhounew@gmail.com	juanzhounew@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-10670	5	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	5	37	j.z	j.z	PROPN
easat-10670	5	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	5	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	6	1	2yueyang	2yueyang	NUM
easat-10670	6	2	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-10670	6	3	technical	technical	PROPN
easat-10670	6	4	college	college	PROPN
easat-10670	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	6	6	yueyang	yueyang	PROPN
easat-10670	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	6	8	china	china	PROPN
easat-10670	6	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	7	1	abstract	abstract	PROPN
easat-10670	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	7	3	the	the	DET
easat-10670	7	4	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-10670	7	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	7	6	this	this	DET
easat-10670	7	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	7	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	7	9	to	to	PART
easat-10670	7	10	address	address	VERB
easat-10670	7	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	7	12	sparsity	sparsity	NOUN
easat-10670	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	7	14	popularity	popularity	NOUN
easat-10670	7	15	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-10670	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	7	18	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-10670	7	19	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-10670	7	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	7	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	7	22	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	7	23	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	7	24	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10670	7	25	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	7	26	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-10670	7	27	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-10670	7	28	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	7	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	8	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	8	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	8	3	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-10670	8	4	a	a	DET
easat-10670	8	5	new	new	ADJ
easat-10670	8	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	8	7	that	that	PRON
easat-10670	8	8	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-10670	8	9	adjusts	adjust	VERB
easat-10670	8	10	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	8	11	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	8	12	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-10670	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	8	14	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	8	15	based	base	VERB
easat-10670	8	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	8	17	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	8	18	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	8	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10670	8	21	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	8	22	to	to	PART
easat-10670	8	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10670	8	24	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	8	25	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-10670	8	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	8	27	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-10670	8	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	8	29	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10670	8	30	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	8	31	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
easat-10670	8	32	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	8	33	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10670	8	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	8	35	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	8	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	9	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	9	3	employs	employ	VERB
easat-10670	9	4	a	a	DET
easat-10670	9	5	publicly	publicly	ADV
easat-10670	9	6	available	available	ADJ
easat-10670	9	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	9	8	comprising	comprise	VERB
easat-10670	9	9	6,607	6,607	NUM
easat-10670	9	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	9	11	records	record	NOUN
easat-10670	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	9	13	20	20	NUM
easat-10670	9	14	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-10670	9	15	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10670	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	10	1	without	without	ADP
easat-10670	10	2	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-10670	10	3	curricular	curricular	ADJ
easat-10670	10	4	tags	tag	NOUN
easat-10670	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	10	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	10	7	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	10	8	were	be	AUX
easat-10670	10	9	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
easat-10670	10	10	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	10	11	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-10670	10	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	10	13	units	unit	NOUN
easat-10670	10	14	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10670	10	15	through	through	ADP
easat-10670	10	16	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-10670	10	17	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-10670	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	11	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10670	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	11	3	seven	seven	NUM
easat-10670	11	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-10670	11	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	11	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	11	7	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-10670	11	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10670	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	11	10	hours_studied	hours_studie	VERB
easat-10670	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	11	12	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-10670	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	11	14	previous_scores	previous_score	NOUN
easat-10670	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	11	16	sleep_hours	sleep_hour	NOUN
easat-10670	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	11	18	tutoring_sessions	tutoring_session	NOUN
easat-10670	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	11	20	physical_activity	physical_activity	NOUN
easat-10670	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	11	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	11	23	exam_score	exam_score	ADJ
easat-10670	11	24	were	be	AUX
easat-10670	11	25	selected	select	VERB
easat-10670	11	26	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	11	27	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10670	11	28	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	11	29	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-10670	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	12	1	these	these	DET
easat-10670	12	2	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10670	12	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10670	12	4	first	first	ADV
easat-10670	12	5	standardized	standardize	VERB
easat-10670	12	6	using	use	VERB
easat-10670	12	7	z	z	NOUN
easat-10670	12	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	12	9	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	12	10	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-10670	12	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	13	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-10670	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	13	3	the	the	DET
easat-10670	13	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-10670	13	5	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10670	13	6	were	be	AUX
easat-10670	13	7	partitioned	partition	VERB
easat-10670	13	8	into	into	ADP
easat-10670	13	9	ten	ten	NUM
easat-10670	13	10	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-10670	13	11	using	use	VERB
easat-10670	13	12	the	the	DET
easat-10670	13	13	k	k	ADJ
easat-10670	13	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	13	15	means	means	NOUN
easat-10670	13	16	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10670	13	17	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	13	18	a	a	DET
easat-10670	13	19	random_state	random_state	NOUN
easat-10670	13	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	13	21	42	42	NUM
easat-10670	13	22	to	to	PART
easat-10670	13	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10670	13	24	reproducibility	reproducibility	NOUN
easat-10670	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	14	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	14	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	14	4	a	a	DET
easat-10670	14	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	14	6	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	14	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	14	8	defined	define	VERB
easat-10670	14	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	14	10	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	14	11	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10670	14	12	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
easat-10670	14	13	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	14	14	the	the	DET
easat-10670	14	15	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	15	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	15	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	15	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	15	4	each	each	DET
easat-10670	15	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	15	6	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	15	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	15	8	inferred	infer	VERB
easat-10670	15	9	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	15	10	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
easat-10670	15	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	15	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	15	13	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	15	14	the	the	DET
easat-10670	15	15	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-10670	15	16	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-10670	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	16	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-10670	16	2	certify	certify	VERB
easat-10670	16	3	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-10670	16	4	ndcg	ndcg	NOUN
easat-10670	16	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	16	6	0.95	0.95	NUM
easat-10670	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	16	8	hra10	hra10	ADV
easat-10670	16	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	16	10	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-10670	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	16	13	auc	auc	NOUN
easat-10670	16	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	16	15	0.96	0.96	NUM
easat-10670	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-10670	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	17	3	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10670	17	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	17	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-10670	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	17	8	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	17	9	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	17	10	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	17	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	17	13	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	17	14	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	17	16	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	17	17	system	system	NOUN
easat-10670	17	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	18	1	1	1	X
easat-10670	18	2	.	.	X
easat-10670	18	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10670	18	4	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-10670	18	5	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-10670	18	6	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	18	7	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
easat-10670	18	8	transform	transform	VERB
easat-10670	18	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10670	18	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10670	18	11	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
easat-10670	18	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	18	13	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10670	18	14	customized	customize	VERB
easat-10670	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	18	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	18	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	18	18	centered	center	VERB
easat-10670	18	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	18	20	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10670	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	18	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10670	18	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10670	18	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10670	18	25	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-10670	18	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-10670	18	27	[	[	X
easat-10670	18	28	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	18	29	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	18	30	3	3	NUM
easat-10670	18	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	18	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	19	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	19	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-10670	19	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-10670	19	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	19	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-10670	19	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10670	19	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	19	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	19	9	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-10670	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	19	11	an	an	DET
easat-10670	19	12	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-10670	19	13	touring	touring	NOUN
easat-10670	19	14	system	system	NOUN
easat-10670	19	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	19	16	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	19	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	19	18	can	can	AUX
easat-10670	19	19	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-10670	19	20	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-10670	19	21	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	19	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	19	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	19	24	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10670	19	25	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10670	19	26	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	19	28	positioning	position	VERB
easat-10670	19	29	itself	itself	PRON
easat-10670	19	30	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	19	31	a	a	DET
easat-10670	19	32	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-10670	19	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	19	34	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	19	35	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10670	19	36	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	19	37	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	19	38	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10670	19	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	19	40	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-10670	19	41	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-10670	19	42	access	access	NOUN
easat-10670	19	43	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	19	44	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10670	19	45	education	education	NOUN
easat-10670	19	46	[	[	X
easat-10670	19	47	4	4	NUM
easat-10670	19	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	19	49	5	5	NUM
easat-10670	19	50	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	19	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	20	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	20	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10670	20	3	signifies	signify	VERB
easat-10670	20	4	a	a	DET
easat-10670	20	5	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-10670	20	6	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	20	7	static	static	ADJ
easat-10670	20	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-10670	20	9	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-10670	20	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	20	11	a	a	DET
easat-10670	20	12	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	20	13	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-10670	20	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-10670	20	15	that	that	PRON
easat-10670	20	16	considers	consider	VERB
easat-10670	20	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10670	20	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10670	20	19	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10670	20	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	20	22	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-10670	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	20	25	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10670	20	26	[	[	X
easat-10670	20	27	6	6	NUM
easat-10670	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	20	29	7	7	NUM
easat-10670	20	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	21	1	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	21	2	this	this	DET
easat-10670	21	3	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10670	21	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10670	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	21	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	21	7	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	21	8	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	21	9	emerges	emerge	VERB
easat-10670	21	10	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	21	11	a	a	DET
easat-10670	21	12	core	core	NOUN
easat-10670	21	13	function	function	NOUN
easat-10670	21	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	21	15	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	21	17	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-10670	21	18	to	to	PART
easat-10670	21	19	guide	guide	VERB
easat-10670	21	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	21	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	21	22	the	the	DET
easat-10670	21	23	most	most	ADV
easat-10670	21	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10670	21	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	21	26	content	content	NOUN
easat-10670	21	27	at	at	ADP
easat-10670	21	28	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10670	21	29	moments	moment	NOUN
easat-10670	21	30	[	[	X
easat-10670	21	31	4	4	NUM
easat-10670	21	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	21	33	8	8	NUM
easat-10670	21	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	21	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	22	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	22	2	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-10670	22	3	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10670	22	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	22	5	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-10670	22	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	22	7	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10670	22	8	personalization	personalization	NOUN
easat-10670	22	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	22	10	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	22	11	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	22	12	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-10670	22	13	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-10670	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	22	15	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-10670	22	16	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10670	22	17	support	support	NOUN
easat-10670	22	18	across	across	ADP
easat-10670	22	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10670	22	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	22	21	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-10670	22	22	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10670	22	23	[	[	X
easat-10670	22	24	5	5	NUM
easat-10670	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	22	26	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	22	27	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	22	28	11	11	NUM
easat-10670	22	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	22	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	23	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10670	23	2	these	these	DET
easat-10670	23	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-10670	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	23	5	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10670	23	6	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	23	7	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10670	23	8	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-10670	23	9	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-10670	23	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10670	23	11	that	that	PRON
easat-10670	23	12	constrain	constrain	VERB
easat-10670	23	13	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	23	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10670	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	23	16	fairness	fairness	NOUN
easat-10670	23	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	23	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	23	19	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10670	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	24	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10670	24	2	filtering	filtering	NOUN
easat-10670	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	24	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	24	5	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-10670	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	24	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-10670	24	8	suffers	suffer	VERB
easat-10670	24	9	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	24	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	24	11	sparsity	sparsity	NOUN
easat-10670	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	24	13	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-10670	24	14	popularity	popularity	NOUN
easat-10670	24	15	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-10670	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	24	17	often	often	ADV
easat-10670	24	18	leading	lead	VERB
easat-10670	24	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	24	20	an	an	DET
easat-10670	24	21	overemphasis	overemphasis	NOUN
easat-10670	24	22	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	24	23	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-10670	24	24	accessed	access	VERB
easat-10670	24	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	24	26	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	24	27	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10670	24	28	neglecting	neglect	VERB
easat-10670	24	29	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10670	24	30	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10670	24	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	24	32	less	less	ADV
easat-10670	24	33	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-10670	24	34	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10670	24	35	equally	equally	ADV
easat-10670	24	36	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10670	24	37	content	content	NOUN
easat-10670	24	38	[	[	X
easat-10670	24	39	6	6	NUM
easat-10670	24	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	24	41	12	12	NUM
easat-10670	24	42	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	24	43	14	14	NUM
easat-10670	24	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	24	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	25	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10670	25	2	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-10670	25	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	25	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10670	25	5	have	have	AUX
easat-10670	25	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10670	25	7	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10670	25	8	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4215-7260	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4215-7260	PRON
easat-10670	25	9	1353	1353	NUM
easat-10670	25	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10670	25	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10670	25	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	25	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	25	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10670	25	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	25	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10670	25	18	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	25	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10670	25	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	25	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	26	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	26	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	26	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	26	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	26	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	26	7	1352	1352	NUM
easat-10670	26	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	26	9	1372	1372	NUM
easat-10670	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	26	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	26	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10670	26	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	26	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10670	26	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	26	16	8484.v9i10.10670	8484.v9i10.10670	PRON
easat-10670	26	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10670	26	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	26	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	26	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	26	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10670	26	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	26	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10670	26	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	26	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10670	26	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10670	26	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	26	28	various	various	ADJ
easat-10670	26	29	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-10670	26	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	26	31	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	26	32	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10670	26	33	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-10670	26	34	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-10670	26	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	26	36	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-10670	26	37	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	26	38	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-10670	26	39	labeled	label	VERB
easat-10670	26	40	training	training	NOUN
easat-10670	26	41	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	26	42	pose	pose	VERB
easat-10670	26	43	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10670	26	44	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10670	26	45	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10670	26	46	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	26	47	large	large	ADJ
easat-10670	26	48	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	26	49	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10670	26	50	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	26	51	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-10670	26	52	[	[	X
easat-10670	26	53	15	15	NUM
easat-10670	26	54	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	26	55	17	17	NUM
easat-10670	26	56	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	26	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	27	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10670	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	27	3	a	a	DET
easat-10670	27	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10670	27	5	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-10670	27	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	27	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10670	27	8	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	27	9	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-10670	27	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10670	27	11	lies	lie	VERB
easat-10670	27	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	27	13	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	27	14	struggle	struggle	NOUN
easat-10670	27	15	to	to	PART
easat-10670	27	16	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
easat-10670	27	17	between	between	ADP
easat-10670	27	18	truly	truly	ADV
easat-10670	27	19	informative	informative	ADJ
easat-10670	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	27	21	uninformative	uninformative	ADJ
easat-10670	27	22	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	27	23	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	27	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10670	27	26	compromising	compromise	VERB
easat-10670	27	27	the	the	DET
easat-10670	27	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	27	29	's	's	PART
easat-10670	27	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	27	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10670	27	32	[	[	X
easat-10670	27	33	8	8	NUM
easat-10670	27	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	27	35	18	18	NUM
easat-10670	27	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	27	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	28	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	28	2	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	28	3	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-10670	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	28	5	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-10670	28	6	sampled	sample	VERB
easat-10670	28	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	28	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	28	9	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	28	10	may	may	AUX
easat-10670	28	11	be	be	AUX
easat-10670	28	12	overly	overly	ADV
easat-10670	28	13	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
easat-10670	28	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	28	15	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
easat-10670	28	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	28	17	a	a	DET
easat-10670	28	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	28	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	28	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	28	21	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
easat-10670	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	28	23	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10670	28	24	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-10670	28	25	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-10670	28	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10670	28	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	28	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	28	29	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10670	28	30	[	[	X
easat-10670	28	31	19	19	NUM
easat-10670	28	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	29	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-10670	29	2	uninformative	uninformative	ADJ
easat-10670	29	3	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	29	4	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	29	5	can	can	AUX
easat-10670	29	6	dilute	dilute	VERB
easat-10670	29	7	the	the	DET
easat-10670	29	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	29	9	signal	signal	NOUN
easat-10670	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	29	11	making	make	VERB
easat-10670	29	12	it	it	PRON
easat-10670	29	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-10670	29	14	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10670	29	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-10670	29	16	to	to	PART
easat-10670	29	17	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-10670	29	18	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
easat-10670	29	19	between	between	ADP
easat-10670	29	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10670	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	29	22	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
easat-10670	29	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	29	24	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	29	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10670	29	27	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10670	29	28	processing	process	VERB
easat-10670	29	29	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-10670	29	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	29	31	content	content	NOUN
easat-10670	29	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	29	33	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10670	29	34	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-10670	29	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	29	36	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10670	30	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	30	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	30	4	20	20	NUM
easat-10670	30	5	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	30	6	23	23	NUM
easat-10670	30	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	30	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	31	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-10670	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	31	3	the	the	DET
easat-10670	31	4	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-10670	31	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10670	31	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	31	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10670	31	8	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	31	9	among	among	ADP
easat-10670	31	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	31	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10670	31	12	are	be	AUX
easat-10670	31	13	often	often	ADV
easat-10670	31	14	overlooked	overlook	VERB
easat-10670	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	31	16	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-10670	31	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	31	18	a	a	DET
easat-10670	31	19	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10670	31	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	31	21	coherence	coherence	NOUN
easat-10670	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	31	23	diminished	diminished	ADJ
easat-10670	31	24	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-10670	31	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	31	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	31	27	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-10670	31	28	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	31	29	current	current	ADJ
easat-10670	31	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	31	31	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	31	32	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	31	33	[	[	X
easat-10670	31	34	11	11	NUM
easat-10670	31	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	31	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	32	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	32	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	32	3	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-10670	32	4	a	a	DET
easat-10670	32	5	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-10670	32	6	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	32	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	32	8	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	32	9	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	32	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	32	11	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	32	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	32	13	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10670	32	14	to	to	PART
easat-10670	32	15	address	address	VERB
easat-10670	32	16	these	these	DET
easat-10670	32	17	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
easat-10670	32	18	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10670	32	19	meticulously	meticulously	ADV
easat-10670	32	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	33	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	33	2	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-10670	33	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10670	33	4	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-10670	33	5	adjusts	adjust	VERB
easat-10670	33	6	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	33	7	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	33	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10670	33	9	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-10670	33	10	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-10670	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	33	12	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10670	33	13	based	base	VERB
easat-10670	33	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	33	15	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	33	16	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	33	17	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	33	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	33	19	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-10670	33	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10670	33	21	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	34	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	34	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10670	34	3	a	a	DET
easat-10670	34	4	refined	refined	ADJ
easat-10670	34	5	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	34	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10670	34	7	that	that	PRON
easat-10670	34	8	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
easat-10670	34	9	considers	consider	VERB
easat-10670	34	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	34	12	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	34	14	gnsw+	gnsw+	PRON
easat-10670	34	15	aims	aim	VERB
easat-10670	34	16	to	to	PART
easat-10670	34	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10670	34	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10670	34	19	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	34	20	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-10670	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	34	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10670	34	23	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	34	24	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
easat-10670	34	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	34	26	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	34	27	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-10670	34	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	34	29	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10670	34	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	34	31	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10670	34	32	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-10670	34	33	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	34	34	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-10670	34	35	access	access	NOUN
easat-10670	34	36	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	34	37	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-10670	34	38	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	34	39	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10670	34	40	[	[	X
easat-10670	34	41	12	12	NUM
easat-10670	34	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	34	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	35	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10670	35	2	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10670	35	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-10670	35	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	35	5	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-10670	35	6	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-10670	35	7	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	35	8	has	have	AUX
easat-10670	35	9	explored	explore	VERB
easat-10670	35	10	avenues	avenue	NOUN
easat-10670	35	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-10670	35	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	35	13	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-10670	35	14	large	large	ADJ
easat-10670	35	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-10670	35	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-10670	35	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	35	18	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-10670	35	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10670	35	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	35	21	general	general	ADJ
easat-10670	35	22	personalization	personalization	NOUN
easat-10670	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	35	24	this	this	DET
easat-10670	35	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	35	26	tackles	tackle	VERB
easat-10670	35	27	a	a	DET
easat-10670	35	28	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-10670	35	29	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-10670	35	30	equally	equally	ADV
easat-10670	35	31	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10670	35	32	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-10670	35	33	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	35	34	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	35	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	35	36	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-10670	35	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	35	38	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	35	39	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	35	40	through	through	ADP
easat-10670	35	41	an	an	DET
easat-10670	35	42	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10670	35	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	35	44	context	context	NOUN
easat-10670	35	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	35	46	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-10670	35	47	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	35	48	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	35	49	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10670	35	50	[	[	X
easat-10670	35	51	13	13	NUM
easat-10670	35	52	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	35	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	36	1	we	we	PRON
easat-10670	36	2	posit	posit	VERB
easat-10670	36	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10670	36	4	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	36	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10670	36	6	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-10670	36	7	the	the	DET
easat-10670	36	8	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	36	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10670	36	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	36	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	36	12	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	36	14	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	36	15	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
easat-10670	36	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	36	17	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-10670	36	18	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	36	20	gnsw+	gnsw+	X
easat-10670	36	21	can	can	AUX
easat-10670	36	22	foster	foster	VERB
easat-10670	36	23	demonstrably	demonstrably	ADV
easat-10670	36	24	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	36	25	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10670	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	36	27	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10670	36	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	36	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	36	30	equitable	equitable	AUX
easat-10670	36	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	36	32	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-10670	36	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	37	1	through	through	ADP
easat-10670	37	2	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-10670	37	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10670	37	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10670	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	37	6	we	we	PRON
easat-10670	37	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10670	37	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10670	37	9	the	the	DET
easat-10670	37	10	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10670	37	11	gnsw+	gnsw+	X
easat-10670	37	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10670	37	13	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-10670	37	14	outperforms	outperform	VERB
easat-10670	37	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10670	37	16	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-10670	37	17	models	model	NOUN
easat-10670	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	37	19	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10670	37	20	random	random	ADJ
easat-10670	37	21	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	37	22	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-10670	37	23	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10670	37	24	across	across	ADP
easat-10670	37	25	key	key	ADJ
easat-10670	37	26	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10670	37	27	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-10670	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	38	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	38	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-10670	38	3	substantially	substantially	ADV
easat-10670	38	4	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10670	38	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	38	6	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10670	38	7	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	38	8	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10670	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	38	10	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-10670	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	38	13	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10670	38	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	38	15	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	38	16	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	38	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	38	18	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	38	19	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-10670	38	20	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-10670	38	21	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10670	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	38	23	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-10670	38	24	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-10670	38	25	the	the	DET
easat-10670	38	26	field	field	NOUN
easat-10670	38	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	38	28	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10670	38	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	38	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-10670	38	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	38	32	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	38	33	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10670	38	34	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10670	38	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	39	1	2	2	X
easat-10670	39	2	.	.	X
easat-10670	39	3	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10670	39	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	39	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10670	39	6	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-10670	39	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	40	1	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-10670	40	2	description	description	NOUN
easat-10670	40	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	40	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	40	5	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	40	6	operationalization	operationalization	NOUN
easat-10670	40	7	this	this	DET
easat-10670	40	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	40	9	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10670	40	10	a	a	DET
easat-10670	40	11	publicly	publicly	ADV
easat-10670	40	12	available	available	ADJ
easat-10670	40	13	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	40	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	40	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	40	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	40	17	set	set	VERB
easat-10670	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	40	19	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	40	20	comprising	comprise	VERB
easat-10670	40	21	6,607	6,607	NUM
easat-10670	40	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	40	23	records	record	NOUN
easat-10670	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	40	25	20	20	NUM
easat-10670	40	26	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-10670	40	27	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10670	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	41	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	41	2	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10670	41	3	version	version	NOUN
easat-10670	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	41	5	differing	differ	VERB
easat-10670	41	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	41	7	size	size	NOUN
easat-10670	41	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	41	9	some	some	DET
easat-10670	41	10	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-10670	41	11	referenced	reference	VERB
easat-10670	41	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	41	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	41	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	41	15	data	data	NOUN
easat-10670	41	16	sets	set	NOUN
easat-10670	41	17	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	41	18	that	that	PRON
easat-10670	41	19	contain	contain	VERB
easat-10670	41	20	649	649	NUM
easat-10670	41	21	records	record	NOUN
easat-10670	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	41	23	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	41	24	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10670	41	25	accessed	access	VERB
easat-10670	41	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	41	27	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-10670	41	28	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	41	29	kaggle.com	kaggle.com	X
easat-10670	41	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	41	31	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10670	41	32	the	the	DET
easat-10670	41	33	reproducibility	reproducibility	NOUN
easat-10670	41	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	41	35	the	the	DET
easat-10670	41	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-10670	41	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	42	1	these	these	DET
easat-10670	42	2	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10670	42	3	encompass	encompass	VERB
easat-10670	42	4	a	a	DET
easat-10670	42	5	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-10670	42	6	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
easat-10670	42	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	42	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	42	9	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-10670	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	42	11	including	include	VERB
easat-10670	42	12	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10670	42	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10670	42	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10670	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	42	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	42	17	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10670	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	42	19	external	external	ADJ
easat-10670	42	20	support	support	NOUN
easat-10670	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	42	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	42	23	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-10670	42	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-10670	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	43	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10670	43	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	43	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-10670	43	4	a	a	DET
easat-10670	43	5	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-10670	43	6	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
easat-10670	43	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	43	8	these	these	DET
easat-10670	43	9	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10670	43	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	44	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-10670	44	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-10670	44	3	open	open	ADJ
easat-10670	44	4	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	44	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	44	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10670	44	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	44	8	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10670	44	9	reproducibility	reproducibility	NOUN
easat-10670	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	44	11	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-10670	44	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10670	44	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10670	44	14	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	44	15	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-10670	44	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	44	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-10670	44	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	44	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	44	20	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10670	45	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	45	2	24	24	NUM
easat-10670	45	3	]	]	SYM
easat-10670	45	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	46	1	1354	1354	NUM
easat-10670	46	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10670	46	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10670	46	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	46	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	46	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	46	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10670	46	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	46	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10670	46	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	46	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10670	46	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	46	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	47	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	47	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	47	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	47	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	47	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	47	7	1352	1352	NUM
easat-10670	47	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	47	9	1372	1372	NUM
easat-10670	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	47	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	47	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10670	47	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	47	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10670	47	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	47	16	8484.v9i10.10670	8484.v9i10.10670	PRON
easat-10670	47	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10670	47	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	47	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	47	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	47	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10670	47	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	48	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10670	48	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	48	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10670	48	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-10670	48	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	48	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	48	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	48	8	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10670	48	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	49	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10670	49	2	name	name	NOUN
easat-10670	49	3	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10670	49	4	declaration	declaration	NOUN
easat-10670	49	5	hours_studied	hours_studie	VERB
easat-10670	49	6	the	the	DET
easat-10670	49	7	total	total	ADJ
easat-10670	49	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-10670	49	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	49	10	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-10670	49	11	the	the	DET
easat-10670	49	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	49	13	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10670	49	14	ranges	range	VERB
easat-10670	49	15	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	49	16	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	49	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	49	18	44	44	NUM
easat-10670	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	50	1	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-10670	50	2	a	a	DET
easat-10670	50	3	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	50	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	50	5	class	class	NOUN
easat-10670	50	6	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-10670	50	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	50	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-10670	50	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	50	10	ranges	range	VERB
easat-10670	50	11	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	50	12	60	60	NUM
easat-10670	50	13	to	to	PART
easat-10670	50	14	100	100	NUM
easat-10670	50	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	51	1	sleep_hours	sleep_hour	VERB
easat-10670	51	2	the	the	DET
easat-10670	51	3	average	average	ADJ
easat-10670	51	4	number	number	NOUN
easat-10670	51	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	51	6	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-10670	51	7	a	a	DET
easat-10670	51	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	51	9	sleeps	sleep	VERB
easat-10670	51	10	daily	daily	ADV
easat-10670	51	11	ranges	range	VERB
easat-10670	51	12	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	51	13	4	4	NUM
easat-10670	51	14	to	to	PART
easat-10670	51	15	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	51	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	52	1	previous_scores	previous_score	NOUN
easat-10670	52	2	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-10670	52	3	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10670	52	4	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10670	52	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	52	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	52	7	range	range	VERB
easat-10670	52	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	52	9	50	50	NUM
easat-10670	52	10	to	to	PART
easat-10670	52	11	100	100	NUM
easat-10670	52	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	53	1	tutoring_sessions	tutoring_session	NOUN
easat-10670	53	2	the	the	DET
easat-10670	53	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-10670	53	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	53	5	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-10670	53	6	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-10670	53	7	attended	attend	VERB
easat-10670	53	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	53	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	53	10	ranges	range	VERB
easat-10670	53	11	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	53	12	0	0	NUM
easat-10670	53	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	53	14	8	8	NUM
easat-10670	53	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	54	1	physical_activity	physical_activity	VERB
easat-10670	54	2	the	the	DET
easat-10670	54	3	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-10670	54	4	to	to	PART
easat-10670	54	5	which	which	PRON
easat-10670	54	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	54	7	participate	participate	VERB
easat-10670	54	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	54	9	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-10670	54	10	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10670	54	11	ranges	range	VERB
easat-10670	54	12	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	54	13	0	0	NUM
easat-10670	54	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	54	15	6	6	NUM
easat-10670	54	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	55	1	exam_score	exam_score	ADJ
easat-10670	55	2	a	a	DET
easat-10670	55	3	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	55	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	55	5	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10670	55	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-10670	55	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	55	8	has	have	AUX
easat-10670	55	9	ranged	range	VERB
easat-10670	55	10	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	55	11	55	55	NUM
easat-10670	55	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	55	13	101	101	NUM
easat-10670	55	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	56	1	parental_involvement	parental_involvement	NOUN
easat-10670	56	2	the	the	DET
easat-10670	56	3	level	level	NOUN
easat-10670	56	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	56	5	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-10670	56	6	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-10670	56	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	56	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-10670	56	9	/	/	SYM
easat-10670	56	10	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-10670	56	11	/	/	SYM
easat-10670	56	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-10670	56	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	56	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	57	1	access_to_resources	access_to_resource	NOUN
easat-10670	57	2	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	57	3	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10670	57	4	available	available	ADJ
easat-10670	57	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	57	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	57	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	57	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-10670	57	9	/	/	SYM
easat-10670	57	10	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-10670	57	11	/	/	SYM
easat-10670	57	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-10670	57	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	58	1	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
easat-10670	58	2	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10670	58	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	58	4	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
easat-10670	58	5	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10670	58	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	58	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10670	58	8	the	the	DET
easat-10670	58	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	58	10	participates	participate	VERB
easat-10670	58	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	58	12	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
easat-10670	58	13	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10670	58	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	58	15	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-10670	58	16	/	/	SYM
easat-10670	58	17	no	no	NOUN
easat-10670	58	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	58	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	59	1	motivation_level	motivation_level	NOUN
easat-10670	59	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	59	3	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10670	59	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-10670	59	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-10670	59	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	59	7	low	low	ADJ
easat-10670	59	8	/	/	SYM
easat-10670	59	9	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-10670	59	10	/	/	SYM
easat-10670	59	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-10670	59	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	59	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	60	1	internet_access	internet_access	PRON
easat-10670	60	2	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10670	60	3	you	you	PRON
easat-10670	60	4	have	have	VERB
easat-10670	60	5	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10670	60	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-10670	60	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	60	8	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-10670	60	9	/	/	SYM
easat-10670	60	10	no	no	NOUN
easat-10670	60	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	60	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	61	1	family_income	family_income	VERB
easat-10670	61	2	the	the	DET
easat-10670	61	3	income	income	NOUN
easat-10670	61	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-10670	61	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	61	6	the	the	DET
easat-10670	61	7	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	61	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	61	9	family	family	NOUN
easat-10670	61	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	61	11	low	low	ADJ
easat-10670	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	61	13	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-10670	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	61	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	61	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-10670	61	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	62	1	teacher_quality	teacher_quality	NUM
easat-10670	62	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	62	3	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-10670	62	4	the	the	DET
easat-10670	62	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10670	62	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	62	7	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10670	62	8	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10670	62	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	62	10	low	low	ADJ
easat-10670	62	11	/	/	SYM
easat-10670	62	12	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-10670	62	13	/	/	SYM
easat-10670	62	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-10670	62	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	63	1	school_type	school_type	CCONJ
easat-10670	63	2	school	school	NOUN
easat-10670	63	3	type	type	NOUN
easat-10670	63	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	63	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-10670	63	6	/	/	SYM
easat-10670	63	7	private	private	ADJ
easat-10670	63	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	63	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	64	1	peer_influence	peer_influence	NOUN
easat-10670	64	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	64	3	companion	companion	NOUN
easat-10670	64	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	64	5	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-10670	64	6	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10670	64	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	64	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	64	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10670	64	10	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10670	64	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	64	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	64	13	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-10670	64	14	/	/	SYM
easat-10670	64	15	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	64	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	65	1	learning_disabilities	learning_disabilitie	NOUN
easat-10670	65	2	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10670	65	3	the	the	DET
easat-10670	65	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	65	5	has	have	VERB
easat-10670	65	6	a	a	DET
easat-10670	65	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	65	8	disability	disability	NOUN
easat-10670	65	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	65	10	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-10670	65	11	/	/	SYM
easat-10670	65	12	no	no	NOUN
easat-10670	65	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	65	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	66	1	parental_education_level	parental_education_level	INTJ
easat-10670	66	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	66	3	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-10670	66	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10670	66	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-10670	66	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-10670	66	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	66	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	66	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	66	10	the	the	DET
easat-10670	66	11	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10670	66	12	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-10670	66	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	66	14	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	66	15	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-10670	66	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	66	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-10670	66	18	school	school	NOUN
easat-10670	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	66	20	college	college	NOUN
easat-10670	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	66	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	66	23	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-10670	66	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	67	1	distance_from_home	distance_from_home	PROPN
easat-10670	68	1	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10670	68	2	between	between	ADP
easat-10670	68	3	the	the	DET
easat-10670	68	4	school	school	NOUN
easat-10670	68	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	68	6	the	the	DET
easat-10670	68	7	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	68	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	68	9	home	home	NOUN
easat-10670	68	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	68	11	near	near	ADV
easat-10670	68	12	/	/	SYM
easat-10670	68	13	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-10670	68	14	/	/	SYM
easat-10670	68	15	far	far	ADV
easat-10670	68	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	68	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	69	1	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10670	69	2	the	the	DET
easat-10670	69	3	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10670	69	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	69	5	the	the	DET
easat-10670	69	6	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	69	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	69	8	male	male	NOUN
easat-10670	69	9	/	/	SYM
easat-10670	69	10	female	female	NOUN
easat-10670	69	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	69	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	70	1	crucially	crucially	ADV
easat-10670	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	70	3	given	give	VERB
easat-10670	70	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10670	70	5	the	the	DET
easat-10670	70	6	core	core	NOUN
easat-10670	70	7	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-10670	70	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	70	9	this	this	DET
easat-10670	70	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	70	11	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	70	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	70	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	70	14	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	70	15	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	70	17	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	70	18	it	it	PRON
easat-10670	70	19	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	70	20	imperative	imperative	ADJ
easat-10670	70	21	to	to	PART
easat-10670	70	22	clarify	clarify	VERB
easat-10670	70	23	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10670	70	24	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	70	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	70	26	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	70	27	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	70	28	were	be	AUX
easat-10670	70	29	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
easat-10670	70	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	70	31	derived	derive	VERB
easat-10670	70	32	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	70	33	this	this	DET
easat-10670	70	34	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	70	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	70	36	centric	centric	NOUN
easat-10670	70	37	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	70	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	71	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	71	2	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10670	71	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	71	4	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10670	71	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-10670	71	6	characterize	characterize	VERB
easat-10670	71	7	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	71	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	71	10	background	background	NOUN
easat-10670	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	71	12	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10670	71	13	than	than	ADP
easat-10670	71	14	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-10670	71	15	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-10670	71	16	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	71	17	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10670	71	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	71	19	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	71	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	71	21	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	71	22	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-10670	71	23	properties	property	NOUN
easat-10670	71	24	[	[	X
easat-10670	71	25	25	25	NUM
easat-10670	71	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	72	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10670	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	72	3	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	72	4	this	this	DET
easat-10670	72	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-10670	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	72	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	72	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	72	9	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	72	10	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	72	11	were	be	AUX
easat-10670	72	12	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
easat-10670	72	13	mapped	map	VERB
easat-10670	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	72	16	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	72	17	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-10670	72	18	were	be	AUX
easat-10670	72	19	inferred	infer	VERB
easat-10670	72	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10670	72	21	follows	follow	VERB
easat-10670	72	22	：	：	PUNCT
easat-10670	72	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	72	24	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	72	25	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-10670	72	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	72	27	without	without	ADP
easat-10670	72	28	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-10670	72	29	curricular	curricular	ADJ
easat-10670	72	30	tags	tag	NOUN
easat-10670	72	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	72	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	72	33	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	72	34	were	be	AUX
easat-10670	72	35	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
easat-10670	72	36	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	72	37	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-10670	72	38	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	72	39	units	unit	NOUN
easat-10670	72	40	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10670	72	41	through	through	ADP
easat-10670	72	42	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-10670	72	43	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-10670	72	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	73	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10670	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	73	3	seven	seven	NUM
easat-10670	73	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-10670	73	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	73	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	73	7	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-10670	73	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10670	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	73	10	hours_studied	hours_studie	VERB
easat-10670	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	73	12	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-10670	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	73	14	previous_scores	previous_score	NOUN
easat-10670	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	73	16	sleep_hours	sleep_hour	NOUN
easat-10670	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	73	18	tutoring_sessions	tutoring_session	NOUN
easat-10670	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	73	20	physical_activity	physical_activity	NOUN
easat-10670	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	73	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	73	23	exam_score	exam_score	ADJ
easat-10670	73	24	were	be	AUX
easat-10670	73	25	selected	select	VERB
easat-10670	73	26	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	73	27	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10670	73	28	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	73	29	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-10670	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	74	1	these	these	DET
easat-10670	74	2	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10670	74	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10670	74	4	first	first	ADV
easat-10670	74	5	standardized	standardize	VERB
easat-10670	74	6	using	use	VERB
easat-10670	74	7	z	z	NOUN
easat-10670	74	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	74	9	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	74	10	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-10670	74	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	75	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-10670	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	75	3	the	the	DET
easat-10670	75	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-10670	75	5	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10670	75	6	were	be	AUX
easat-10670	75	7	partitioned	partition	VERB
easat-10670	75	8	into	into	ADP
easat-10670	75	9	ten	ten	NUM
easat-10670	75	10	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-10670	75	11	using	use	VERB
easat-10670	75	12	the	the	DET
easat-10670	75	13	k	k	ADJ
easat-10670	75	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	75	15	means	means	NOUN
easat-10670	75	16	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10670	75	17	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	75	18	a	a	DET
easat-10670	75	19	random_state	random_state	NOUN
easat-10670	75	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	75	21	42	42	NUM
easat-10670	75	22	to	to	PART
easat-10670	75	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10670	75	24	reproducibility	reproducibility	NOUN
easat-10670	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	76	1	each	each	DET
easat-10670	76	2	resulting	result	VERB
easat-10670	76	3	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-10670	76	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	76	5	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-10670	76	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	76	7	a	a	DET
easat-10670	76	8	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-10670	76	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	76	10	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	76	12	representing	represent	VERB
easat-10670	76	13	a	a	DET
easat-10670	76	14	group	group	NOUN
easat-10670	76	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	76	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	76	17	sharing	share	VERB
easat-10670	76	18	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-10670	76	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	76	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10670	76	21	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	76	22	the	the	DET
easat-10670	76	23	context	context	NOUN
easat-10670	76	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	76	25	these	these	DET
easat-10670	76	26	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10670	76	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	77	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	77	2	proxybased	proxybase	VERB
easat-10670	77	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10670	77	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	77	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10670	77	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	77	7	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10670	77	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	77	9	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	77	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	77	11	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-10670	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	77	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10670	77	14	item	item	NOUN
easat-10670	77	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	77	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-10670	77	17	annotations	annotation	NOUN
easat-10670	77	18	are	be	AUX
easat-10670	77	19	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
easat-10670	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	78	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	78	2	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-10670	78	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	78	4	the	the	DET
easat-10670	78	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-10670	78	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	78	7	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-10670	78	8	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	78	9	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-10670	78	10	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10670	78	11	to	to	PART
easat-10670	78	12	capture	capture	VERB
easat-10670	78	13	a	a	DET
easat-10670	78	14	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10670	78	15	granularity	granularity	NOUN
easat-10670	78	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	78	17	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-10670	78	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	78	19	units	unit	NOUN
easat-10670	78	20	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	78	21	the	the	DET
easat-10670	78	22	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	78	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	79	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	79	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10670	79	3	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-10670	79	4	to	to	PART
easat-10670	79	5	balance	balance	VERB
easat-10670	79	6	the	the	DET
easat-10670	79	7	need	need	NOUN
easat-10670	79	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	79	9	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-10670	79	10	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
easat-10670	79	11	among	among	ADP
easat-10670	79	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	79	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	79	14	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-10670	79	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10670	79	16	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-10670	79	17	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
easat-10670	79	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	79	19	avoiding	avoid	VERB
easat-10670	79	20	overly	overly	ADV
easat-10670	79	21	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-10670	79	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	79	23	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-10670	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	80	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10670	80	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-10670	80	3	an	an	DET
easat-10670	80	4	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10670	80	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	80	6	based	base	VERB
easat-10670	80	7	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10670	80	8	aligned	align	VERB
easat-10670	80	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	80	10	the	the	DET
easat-10670	80	11	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	80	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	80	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10670	80	14	to	to	PART
easat-10670	80	15	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10670	80	16	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-10670	80	17	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-10670	80	18	coherent	coherent	ADJ
easat-10670	80	19	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10670	80	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	80	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	80	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	81	1	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	81	2	derivation	derivation	NOUN
easat-10670	81	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	81	4	the	the	DET
easat-10670	81	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	81	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	81	7	a	a	DET
easat-10670	81	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	81	9	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	81	10	kfreq	kfreq	PROPN
easat-10670	81	11	（	（	PUNCT
easat-10670	81	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	81	13	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	81	14	defined	define	VERB
easat-10670	81	15	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	81	16	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	81	17	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10670	81	18	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
easat-10670	81	19	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	81	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	81	21	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	82	1	formally	formally	ADV
easat-10670	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	82	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	82	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	82	5	computed	compute	VERB
easat-10670	82	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	82	7	the	the	DET
easat-10670	82	8	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-10670	82	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	82	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	82	11	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-10670	82	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	82	13	the	the	DET
easat-10670	82	14	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-10670	82	15	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-10670	82	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	82	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	82	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	82	19	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-10670	82	20	freq	freq	VERB
easat-10670	82	21	k	k	NOUN
easat-10670	82	22	n	n	NOUN
easat-10670	82	23	=	=	SYM
easat-10670	82	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	82	25	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	82	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	82	27	1355	1355	NUM
easat-10670	82	28	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10670	82	29	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10670	82	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	82	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	82	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	82	33	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10670	82	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	82	35	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10670	82	36	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	82	37	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10670	82	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	82	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	83	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	83	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	83	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	83	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	83	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	83	7	1352	1352	NUM
easat-10670	83	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	83	9	1372	1372	NUM
easat-10670	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	83	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	83	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10670	83	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	83	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10670	83	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	83	16	8484.v9i10.10670	8484.v9i10.10670	PRON
easat-10670	83	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10670	83	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	83	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	83	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	83	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10670	83	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	83	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10670	83	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	83	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10670	83	26	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10670	83	27	kn	kn	PROPN
easat-10670	83	28	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-10670	83	29	the	the	DET
easat-10670	83	30	number	number	NOUN
easat-10670	83	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	83	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	83	33	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-10670	83	34	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	83	35	a	a	DET
easat-10670	83	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	83	37	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	83	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	83	39	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-10670	83	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	83	41	k	k	NOUN
easat-10670	83	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	83	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	83	44	n	n	PRON
easat-10670	83	45	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-10670	83	46	the	the	DET
easat-10670	83	47	total	total	ADJ
easat-10670	83	48	number	number	NOUN
easat-10670	83	49	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	83	50	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	83	51	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	83	52	the	the	DET
easat-10670	83	53	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	83	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	84	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	84	2	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-10670	84	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-10670	84	4	that	that	DET
easat-10670	84	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	84	6	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-10670	84	7	the	the	DET
easat-10670	84	8	breadth	breadth	NOUN
easat-10670	84	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	84	10	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-10670	84	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	84	12	each	each	DET
easat-10670	84	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	84	14	point	point	VERB
easat-10670	84	15	across	across	ADP
easat-10670	84	16	the	the	DET
easat-10670	84	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	84	18	population	population	NOUN
easat-10670	84	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	85	1	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	85	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-10670	85	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	85	4	the	the	DET
easat-10670	85	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	85	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	85	7	each	each	DET
easat-10670	85	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	85	9	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	85	10	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	85	11	inferred	infer	VERB
easat-10670	85	12	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	85	13	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
easat-10670	85	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	85	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	85	16	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	85	17	the	the	DET
easat-10670	85	18	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-10670	85	19	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-10670	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	86	1	two	two	NUM
easat-10670	86	2	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-10670	86	3	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10670	86	4	were	be	AUX
easat-10670	86	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10670	86	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	86	7	i	i	NOUN
easat-10670	86	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	86	9	average	average	ADJ
easat-10670	86	10	exam	exam	NOUN
easat-10670	86	11	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	86	13	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-10670	86	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	86	15	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-10670	86	16	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10670	86	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	87	1	i	i	PRON
easat-10670	87	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	87	3	average	average	ADJ
easat-10670	87	4	exam	exam	NOUN
easat-10670	87	5	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	87	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	87	7	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	87	8	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	87	9	defined	define	VERB
easat-10670	87	10	inversely	inversely	ADV
easat-10670	87	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	87	12	the	the	DET
easat-10670	87	13	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10670	87	14	exam_score	exam_score	ADJ
easat-10670	87	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	87	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	87	17	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	87	18	a	a	DET
easat-10670	87	19	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-10670	87	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	88	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10670	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	88	3	a	a	DET
easat-10670	88	4	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10670	88	5	average	average	NOUN
easat-10670	88	6	exam_score	exam_score	ADV
easat-10670	88	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	88	8	a	a	DET
easat-10670	88	9	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-10670	88	10	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10670	88	11	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10670	88	12	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	88	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	89	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	89	2	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	89	3	used	use	VERB
easat-10670	89	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	89	5	the	the	DET
easat-10670	89	6	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-10670	89	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	89	8	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-10670	89	9	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	89	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	89	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	89	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	89	13	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	89	14	100	100	NUM
easat-10670	89	15	s	s	NOUN
easat-10670	89	16	kmean	kmean	ADJ
easat-10670	89	17	exam	exam	NOUN
easat-10670	89	18	core	core	NOUN
easat-10670	89	19	−	−	PROPN
easat-10670	89	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	89	21	2	2	NUM
easat-10670	89	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	89	23	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10670	89	24	100	100	NUM
easat-10670	89	25	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	89	26	assumed	assume	VERB
easat-10670	89	27	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	89	28	the	the	DET
easat-10670	89	29	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-10670	89	30	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-10670	89	31	exam	exam	NOUN
easat-10670	89	32	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	89	33	to	to	PART
easat-10670	89	34	normalize	normalize	VERB
easat-10670	89	35	the	the	DET
easat-10670	89	36	term	term	NOUN
easat-10670	89	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	90	1	ii	ii	X
easat-10670	90	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	90	3	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-10670	90	4	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10670	90	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	90	6	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	90	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	90	8	also	also	ADV
easat-10670	90	9	derived	derive	VERB
easat-10670	90	10	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	90	11	the	the	DET
easat-10670	90	12	complement	complement	NOUN
easat-10670	90	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	90	14	the	the	DET
easat-10670	90	15	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-10670	90	16	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10670	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	90	18	defined	define	VERB
easat-10670	90	19	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	90	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	90	21	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-10670	90	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	90	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	90	24	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-10670	90	25	exam_score	exam_score	ADJ
easat-10670	90	26	>	>	ADP
easat-10670	90	27	70	70	NUM
easat-10670	90	28	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	90	29	the	the	DET
easat-10670	90	30	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-10670	90	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	91	1	formally	formally	ADV
easat-10670	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	91	3	the	the	DET
easat-10670	91	4	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-10670	91	5	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10670	91	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	91	7	the	the	DET
easat-10670	91	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	91	9	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	91	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	91	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	91	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-10670	91	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	91	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	91	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	91	16	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-10670	91	17	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	91	18	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	91	19	exam_core	exam_core	ADJ
easat-10670	91	20	70	70	NUM
easat-10670	91	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	91	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	91	23	k	k	X
easat-10670	91	24	grasp	grasp	NOUN
easat-10670	91	25	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	91	26	n	n	NOUN
easat-10670	91	27			NOUN
easat-10670	91	28	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10670	91	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	91	30	3	3	X
easat-10670	91	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	91	32	the	the	DET
easat-10670	91	33	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	91	34	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-10670	91	35	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	91	36	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-10670	91	37	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	91	38	then	then	ADV
easat-10670	91	39	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-10670	91	40	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	91	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	91	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	91	43	)	)	SYM
easat-10670	91	44	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	91	45	grasp	grasp	NOUN
easat-10670	91	46	k−	k−	PROPN
easat-10670	91	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	91	48	4	4	X
easat-10670	91	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	91	50	these	these	DET
easat-10670	91	51	two	two	NUM
easat-10670	91	52	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10670	91	53	were	be	AUX
easat-10670	91	54	designed	design	VERB
easat-10670	91	55	to	to	PART
easat-10670	91	56	jointly	jointly	ADV
easat-10670	91	57	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10670	91	58	a	a	DET
easat-10670	91	59	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10670	91	60	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	91	61	level	level	NOUN
easat-10670	91	62	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	91	63	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	91	64	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	91	65	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10670	91	66	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	91	67	generally	generally	ADV
easat-10670	91	68	performed	perform	VERB
easat-10670	91	69	poorly	poorly	ADV
easat-10670	91	70	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	91	71	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-10670	91	72	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10670	91	73	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-10670	91	74	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	92	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	92	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-10670	92	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	92	4	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-10670	92	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	92	6	based	base	VERB
easat-10670	92	7	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-10670	92	8	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10670	92	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	92	10	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
easat-10670	92	11	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-10670	92	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	92	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-10670	92	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	92	15	item	item	NOUN
easat-10670	92	16	response	response	NOUN
easat-10670	92	17	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10670	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	92	19	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10670	92	20	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-10670	92	21	item	item	NOUN
easat-10670	92	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	92	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-10670	92	24	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	92	25	metadata	metadata	NOUN
easat-10670	92	26	are	be	AUX
easat-10670	92	27	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
easat-10670	92	28	[	[	X
easat-10670	92	29	25	25	NUM
easat-10670	92	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	92	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	93	1	through	through	ADP
easat-10670	93	2	this	this	DET
easat-10670	93	3	operationalization	operationalization	NOUN
easat-10670	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	93	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	93	6	were	be	AUX
easat-10670	93	7	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-10670	93	8	two	two	NUM
easat-10670	93	9	labels	label	NOUN
easat-10670	93	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	93	11	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	93	13	0	0	NUM
easat-10670	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	94	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	94	2	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-10670	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	94	4	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	94	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	94	6	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10670	94	7	mastery	mastery	ADJ
easat-10670	94	8	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10670	94	9	exam_score	exam_score	ADV
easat-10670	94	10	>	>	X
easat-10670	94	11	70	70	NUM
easat-10670	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	94	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10670	94	14	0	0	NUM
easat-10670	94	15	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	94	16	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10670	94	17	non	non	ADJ
easat-10670	94	18	-	-	NOUN
easat-10670	94	19	mastery	mastery	ADJ
easat-10670	94	20	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10670	94	21	exam_score	exam_score	ADJ
easat-10670	94	22	≤	≤	ADP
easat-10670	94	23	70	70	NUM
easat-10670	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	95	1	then	then	ADV
easat-10670	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	95	3	the	the	DET
easat-10670	95	4	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	95	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	95	6	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-10670	95	7	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	95	8	a	a	DET
easat-10670	95	9	general	general	ADJ
easat-10670	95	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	95	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	95	12	centric	centric	NOUN
easat-10670	95	13	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10670	95	14	into	into	ADP
easat-10670	95	15	a	a	DET
easat-10670	95	16	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-10670	95	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10670	95	18	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-10670	95	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	95	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	95	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	95	22	level	level	NOUN
easat-10670	95	23	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	95	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	95	25	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10670	95	26	the	the	DET
easat-10670	95	27	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-10670	95	28	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10670	95	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	95	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10670	95	31	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-10670	95	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	95	33	the	the	DET
easat-10670	95	34	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10670	95	35	gnsw+	gnsw+	X
easat-10670	95	36	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	95	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	96	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	96	2	meticulous	meticulous	ADJ
easat-10670	96	3	operationalization	operationalization	NOUN
easat-10670	96	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	96	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	96	6	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	96	7	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	96	8	a	a	DET
easat-10670	96	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	96	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	96	11	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	96	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	96	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10670	96	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	96	15	bridging	bridge	VERB
easat-10670	96	16	the	the	DET
easat-10670	96	17	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10670	96	18	between	between	ADP
easat-10670	96	19	general	general	ADJ
easat-10670	96	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	96	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	96	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	96	23	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10670	96	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	96	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	96	26	level	level	NOUN
easat-10670	96	27	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	96	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	96	29	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10670	96	30	the	the	DET
easat-10670	96	31	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-10670	96	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	96	33	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-10670	96	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	96	35	the	the	DET
easat-10670	96	36	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10670	96	37	gnsw+	gnsw+	X
easat-10670	96	38	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10670	96	39	[	[	X
easat-10670	96	40	26	26	NUM
easat-10670	96	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	96	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	97	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	97	2	operationalization	operationalization	NOUN
easat-10670	97	3	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-10670	97	4	the	the	DET
easat-10670	97	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	97	6	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	97	7	a	a	DET
easat-10670	97	8	general	general	ADJ
easat-10670	97	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	97	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	97	11	centric	centric	NOUN
easat-10670	97	12	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10670	97	13	into	into	ADP
easat-10670	97	14	a	a	DET
easat-10670	97	15	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-10670	97	16	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10670	97	17	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-10670	97	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	97	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	97	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	97	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-10670	97	22	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	97	24	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10670	97	25	the	the	DET
easat-10670	97	26	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-10670	97	27	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10670	97	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	97	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10670	97	30	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-10670	97	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	97	32	the	the	DET
easat-10670	97	33	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10670	97	34	gnsw+	gnsw+	X
easat-10670	97	35	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	97	36	[	[	X
easat-10670	97	37	27	27	NUM
easat-10670	97	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	97	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	98	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-10670	98	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	98	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	98	4	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
easat-10670	98	5	two	two	NUM
easat-10670	98	6	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10670	98	7	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-10670	98	8	steps	step	NOUN
easat-10670	98	9	were	be	AUX
easat-10670	98	10	rigorously	rigorously	ADV
easat-10670	98	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10670	98	12	to	to	PART
easat-10670	98	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10670	98	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10670	98	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	98	16	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10670	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	98	18	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-10670	98	19	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-10670	98	20	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10670	98	21	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-10670	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	98	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	98	24	address	address	VERB
easat-10670	98	25	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10670	98	26	class	class	NOUN
easat-10670	98	27	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
easat-10670	98	28	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-10670	98	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	98	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	98	31	1356	1356	NUM
easat-10670	98	32	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10670	98	33	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10670	98	34	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	98	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	98	36	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	98	37	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10670	98	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	98	39	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10670	98	40	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	98	41	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10670	98	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	98	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	99	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	99	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	99	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	99	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	99	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	99	7	1352	1352	NUM
easat-10670	99	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	99	9	1372	1372	NUM
easat-10670	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	99	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	99	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10670	99	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	99	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10670	99	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	99	16	8484.v9i10.10670	8484.v9i10.10670	PRON
easat-10670	99	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10670	99	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	99	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	99	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	99	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10670	99	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	99	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10670	99	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	99	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10670	99	26	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	99	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	100	1	first	first	ADV
easat-10670	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	100	3	z	z	NOUN
easat-10670	100	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	100	5	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	100	6	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-10670	100	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	100	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10670	100	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	100	10	all	all	DET
easat-10670	100	11	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-10670	100	12	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10670	100	13	selected	select	VERB
easat-10670	100	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	100	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	100	16	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	100	17	operationalization	operationalization	NOUN
easat-10670	100	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	100	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	100	20	example	example	NOUN
easat-10670	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	100	22	hours_studied	hours_studied	ADJ
easat-10670	100	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	100	24	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-10670	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	100	26	previous_scores	previous_score	NOUN
easat-10670	100	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	100	28	sleep_hours	sleep_hour	NOUN
easat-10670	100	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	100	30	tutoring_sessions	tutoring_session	NOUN
easat-10670	100	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	100	32	physical_activity	physical_activity	NOUN
easat-10670	100	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	100	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	100	35	exam_score	exam_score	ADJ
easat-10670	100	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	100	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	101	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	101	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10670	101	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	101	4	a	a	DET
easat-10670	101	5	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10670	101	6	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10670	101	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	101	8	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-10670	101	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	101	10	[	[	X
easat-10670	101	11	28	28	NUM
easat-10670	101	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	101	14	rescales	rescales	PROPN
easat-10670	101	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	101	16	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	101	17	a	a	DET
easat-10670	101	18	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10670	101	19	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10670	101	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	101	21	one	one	NUM
easat-10670	101	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	101	23	a	a	DET
easat-10670	101	24	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10670	101	25	value	value	NOUN
easat-10670	101	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	101	27	zero	zero	NUM
easat-10670	101	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	101	29	stabilizing	stabilize	VERB
easat-10670	101	30	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	101	31	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-10670	101	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	101	33	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-10670	101	34	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10670	101	35	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	101	36	larger	large	ADJ
easat-10670	101	37	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-10670	101	38	ranges	range	NOUN
easat-10670	101	39	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	101	40	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
easat-10670	101	41	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-10670	101	42	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	101	43	training	training	NOUN
easat-10670	101	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	102	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-10670	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	102	3	a	a	DET
easat-10670	102	4	resampling	resample	VERB
easat-10670	102	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10670	102	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	102	7	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-10670	102	8	to	to	PART
easat-10670	102	9	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
easat-10670	102	10	class	class	NOUN
easat-10670	102	11	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-10670	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	102	13	a	a	DET
easat-10670	102	14	common	common	ADJ
easat-10670	102	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-10670	102	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10670	102	17	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10670	102	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10670	102	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	102	20	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-10670	102	21	are	be	AUX
easat-10670	102	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10670	102	23	less	less	ADV
easat-10670	102	24	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-10670	102	25	than	than	ADP
easat-10670	102	26	others	other	NOUN
easat-10670	103	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	103	2	28	28	NUM
easat-10670	103	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	103	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	104	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10670	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	104	3	after	after	ADP
easat-10670	104	4	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-10670	104	5	the	the	DET
easat-10670	104	6	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	104	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	104	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10670	104	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	104	10	user	user	NOUN
easat-10670	104	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	104	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	104	13	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	104	14	pairs	pair	NOUN
easat-10670	104	15	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	104	16	label	label	NOUN
easat-10670	104	17	=	=	SYM
easat-10670	104	18	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	104	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	104	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	104	21	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	104	22	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	104	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	104	24	label	label	NOUN
easat-10670	104	25	=	=	SYM
easat-10670	104	26	0	0	NUM
easat-10670	104	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	104	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	104	29	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10670	104	30	the	the	DET
easat-10670	104	31	number	number	NOUN
easat-10670	104	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	104	33	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10670	104	34	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	104	35	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	104	36	less	less	ADJ
easat-10670	104	37	than	than	ADP
easat-10670	104	38	the	the	DET
easat-10670	104	39	number	number	NOUN
easat-10670	104	40	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	104	41	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	104	42	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	104	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	104	44	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10670	104	45	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10670	104	46	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	104	47	were	be	AUX
easat-10670	104	48	generated	generate	VERB
easat-10670	104	49	through	through	ADP
easat-10670	104	50	replacement	replacement	NOUN
easat-10670	104	51	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-10670	104	52	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	104	53	the	the	DET
easat-10670	104	54	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10670	104	55	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10670	104	56	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	104	57	to	to	PART
easat-10670	104	58	match	match	VERB
easat-10670	104	59	the	the	DET
easat-10670	104	60	number	number	NOUN
easat-10670	104	61	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	104	62	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	104	63	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	104	64	[	[	X
easat-10670	104	65	29	29	NUM
easat-10670	104	66	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	104	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	105	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	105	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10670	105	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-10670	105	4	a	a	DET
easat-10670	105	5	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	105	6	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-10670	105	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	105	8	representative	representative	ADJ
easat-10670	105	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-10670	105	10	set	set	NOUN
easat-10670	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	105	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10670	105	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10670	105	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	105	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	105	16	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	105	17	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10670	105	18	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10670	105	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	105	20	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10670	105	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	105	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	105	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10670	105	24	might	might	AUX
easat-10670	105	25	be	be	AUX
easat-10670	105	26	rare	rare	ADJ
easat-10670	105	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	105	28	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10670	105	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10670	105	30	the	the	DET
easat-10670	105	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	105	32	does	do	AUX
easat-10670	105	33	not	not	PART
easat-10670	105	34	become	become	VERB
easat-10670	105	35	biased	biased	ADJ
easat-10670	105	36	toward	toward	ADP
easat-10670	105	37	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-10670	105	38	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-10670	105	39	[	[	X
easat-10670	105	40	30	30	NUM
easat-10670	105	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	105	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	106	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-10670	106	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	106	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	106	4	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-10670	106	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	106	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10670	106	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10670	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	106	9	three	three	NUM
easat-10670	106	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-10670	106	11	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	106	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	106	13	architectures	architecture	NOUN
easat-10670	106	14	were	be	AUX
easat-10670	106	15	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-10670	106	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	106	17	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-10670	106	18	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-10670	106	19	factorization	factorization	NOUN
easat-10670	106	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	106	21	bmf	bmf	PROPN
easat-10670	106	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	106	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	106	24	random	random	ADJ
easat-10670	106	25	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	106	26	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	106	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	106	28	rns	rn	NOUN
easat-10670	106	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	106	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	106	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	106	32	the	the	DET
easat-10670	106	33	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10670	106	34	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	106	35	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	106	36	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	106	37	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	106	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	107	1	2.3.1	2.3.1	NUM
easat-10670	107	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	107	3	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-10670	107	4	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-10670	107	5	factorization	factorization	NOUN
easat-10670	107	6	this	this	DET
easat-10670	107	7	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-10670	107	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	107	10	a	a	DET
easat-10670	107	11	widely	widely	ADV
easat-10670	107	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-10670	107	13	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-10670	107	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	107	15	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	107	16	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	107	17	[	[	X
easat-10670	107	18	31	31	NUM
easat-10670	107	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	107	21	learned	learn	VERB
easat-10670	107	22	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-10670	107	23	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-10670	107	24	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	107	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	107	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	107	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	107	28	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	107	29	based	base	VERB
easat-10670	107	30	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	107	31	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-10670	107	32	implicit	implicit	ADJ
easat-10670	107	33	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-10670	107	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	108	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10670	108	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	108	3	a	a	DET
easat-10670	108	4	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
easat-10670	108	5	to	to	PART
easat-10670	108	6	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10670	108	7	the	the	DET
easat-10670	108	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	108	9	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-10670	108	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-10670	108	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	108	12	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	108	13	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-10670	108	14	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	108	15	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-10670	108	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10670	108	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	109	1	singular	singular	ADJ
easat-10670	109	2	value	value	NOUN
easat-10670	109	3	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
easat-10670	109	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	109	5	svd	svd	PROPN
easat-10670	109	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	109	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10670	109	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	109	9	the	the	DET
easat-10670	109	10	surprise	surprise	NOUN
easat-10670	109	11	library	library	NOUN
easat-10670	109	12	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	109	13	used	use	VERB
easat-10670	109	14	to	to	PART
easat-10670	109	15	implement	implement	VERB
easat-10670	109	16	this	this	DET
easat-10670	109	17	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-10670	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	109	19	operating	operate	VERB
easat-10670	109	20	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	109	21	the	the	DET
easat-10670	109	22	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-10670	109	23	user	user	NOUN
easat-10670	109	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	109	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	109	26	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	109	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10670	109	28	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	109	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	110	1	2.3.2	2.3.2	X
easat-10670	110	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	110	3	random	random	ADJ
easat-10670	110	4	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	110	5	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	110	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	110	7	the	the	DET
easat-10670	110	8	rns	rn	NOUN
easat-10670	110	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	110	10	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-10670	110	11	a	a	DET
easat-10670	110	12	common	common	ADJ
easat-10670	110	13	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	110	14	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	110	15	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-10670	110	16	based	base	VERB
easat-10670	110	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	110	18	the	the	DET
easat-10670	110	19	mf	mf	NOUN
easat-10670	110	20	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10670	110	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	111	1	during	during	ADP
easat-10670	111	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-10670	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	111	4	it	it	PRON
easat-10670	111	5	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-10670	111	6	draws	draw	VERB
easat-10670	111	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	111	8	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	111	9	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	111	10	the	the	DET
easat-10670	111	11	pool	pool	NOUN
easat-10670	111	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	111	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	111	14	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	111	15	a	a	DET
easat-10670	111	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	111	17	has	have	AUX
easat-10670	111	18	not	not	PART
easat-10670	111	19	yet	yet	ADV
easat-10670	111	20	interacted	interact	VERB
easat-10670	111	21	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	111	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	112	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	112	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10670	112	3	simulates	simulate	VERB
easat-10670	112	4	the	the	DET
easat-10670	112	5	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-10670	112	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	112	7	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-10670	112	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	112	9	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10670	112	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	112	11	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	112	12	widely	widely	ADV
easat-10670	112	13	used	use	VERB
easat-10670	112	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	112	15	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	112	16	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	112	17	[	[	X
easat-10670	112	18	32	32	NUM
easat-10670	112	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	112	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	113	1	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	113	2	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	113	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	113	4	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	113	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	113	6	this	this	DET
easat-10670	113	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	113	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10670	113	9	the	the	DET
easat-10670	113	10	rns	rn	NOUN
easat-10670	113	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10670	113	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	113	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10670	113	14	a	a	DET
easat-10670	113	15	novel	novel	NOUN
easat-10670	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	113	17	context	context	NOUN
easat-10670	113	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	113	19	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-10670	113	20	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	113	21	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	113	22	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10670	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	114	1	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	114	2	leverages	leverage	VERB
easat-10670	114	3	two	two	NUM
easat-10670	114	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-10670	114	5	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	114	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10670	114	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	114	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	114	9	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	114	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	114	11	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	114	12	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10670	114	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	114	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	114	15	appearance	appearance	NOUN
easat-10670	114	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	114	17	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	114	18	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-10670	114	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10670	114	20	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	115	1	these	these	DET
easat-10670	115	2	refinements	refinement	NOUN
easat-10670	115	3	aim	aim	VERB
easat-10670	115	4	to	to	PART
easat-10670	115	5	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10670	115	6	the	the	DET
easat-10670	115	7	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-10670	115	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	115	9	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	115	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	115	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-10670	115	12	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-10670	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	115	14	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	115	15	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-10670	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	115	17	less	less	ADV
easat-10670	115	18	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-10670	115	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	115	20	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	115	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10670	115	23	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10670	115	24	biases	bias	NOUN
easat-10670	115	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	115	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10670	115	27	the	the	DET
easat-10670	115	28	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-10670	115	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	115	30	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	115	31	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	115	32	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	115	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	115	34	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10670	115	35	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	115	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	115	37	located	locate	VERB
easat-10670	115	38	below	below	ADV
easat-10670	115	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	115	40	visually	visually	ADV
easat-10670	115	41	compares	compare	VERB
easat-10670	115	42	the	the	DET
easat-10670	115	43	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10670	115	44	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-10670	115	45	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	115	46	these	these	DET
easat-10670	115	47	three	three	NUM
easat-10670	115	48	models	model	NOUN
easat-10670	115	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	115	50	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
easat-10670	115	51	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	115	52	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-10670	115	53	components	component	NOUN
easat-10670	115	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	115	55	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10670	115	56	gnsw+	gnsw+	PRON
easat-10670	115	57	extends	extend	VERB
easat-10670	115	58	the	the	DET
easat-10670	115	59	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10670	115	60	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10670	115	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	116	1	1357	1357	NUM
easat-10670	116	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10670	116	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10670	116	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	116	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	116	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	116	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10670	116	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	116	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10670	116	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	116	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10670	116	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	116	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	117	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	117	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	117	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	117	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	117	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	117	7	1352	1352	NUM
easat-10670	117	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	117	9	1372	1372	NUM
easat-10670	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	117	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	117	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10670	117	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	117	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10670	117	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	117	16	8484.v9i10.10670	8484.v9i10.10670	PRON
easat-10670	117	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10670	117	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	117	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	117	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	117	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10670	117	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	117	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10670	117	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	117	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10670	117	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10670	117	27	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	117	29	three	three	NUM
easat-10670	117	30	models	model	NOUN
easat-10670	117	31	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10670	117	32	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-10670	117	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	118	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-10670	118	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	119	1	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	119	2	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	119	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	119	4	weighting	weight	VERB
easat-10670	119	5	the	the	DET
easat-10670	119	6	central	central	ADJ
easat-10670	119	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10670	119	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	119	9	the	the	DET
easat-10670	119	10	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	119	11	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	119	12	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	119	13	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	119	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	119	15	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	119	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	119	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	119	18	lies	lie	VERB
easat-10670	119	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	119	20	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	119	21	refined	refined	ADJ
easat-10670	119	22	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	119	23	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	119	24	process	process	NOUN
easat-10670	119	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	119	26	which	which	PRON
easat-10670	119	27	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-10670	119	28	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10670	119	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10670	119	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	119	31	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10670	119	32	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10670	119	33	to	to	PART
easat-10670	119	34	guide	guide	VERB
easat-10670	119	35	the	the	DET
easat-10670	119	36	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10670	119	37	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	119	38	informative	informative	ADJ
easat-10670	119	39	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	119	40	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	119	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	120	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-10670	120	2	random	random	ADJ
easat-10670	120	3	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	120	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	120	6	which	which	PRON
easat-10670	120	7	draws	draw	VERB
easat-10670	120	8	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	120	9	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-10670	120	10	without	without	ADP
easat-10670	120	11	considering	consider	VERB
easat-10670	120	12	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	120	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10670	120	14	value	value	NOUN
easat-10670	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	120	16	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	120	17	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-10670	120	18	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-10670	120	19	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	120	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	120	21	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	120	22	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	120	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	120	24	estimated	estimated	ADJ
easat-10670	120	25	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	120	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	120	27	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-10670	120	28	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10670	120	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	120	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	120	31	the	the	DET
easat-10670	120	32	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	120	33	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10670	120	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	120	35	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10670	120	36	into	into	ADP
easat-10670	120	37	the	the	DET
easat-10670	120	38	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-10670	120	39	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10670	120	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	121	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10670	121	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-10670	121	3	that	that	PRON
easat-10670	121	4	selected	select	VERB
easat-10670	121	5	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	121	6	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	121	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10670	121	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10670	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	121	10	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
easat-10670	121	11	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10670	121	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	122	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	122	2	each	each	DET
easat-10670	122	3	candidate	candidate	NOUN
easat-10670	122	4	's	's	PART
easat-10670	122	5	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	122	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	122	7	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	122	8	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	122	10	a	a	DET
easat-10670	122	11	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-10670	122	12	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	122	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	122	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	122	15	c	c	X
easat-10670	122	16	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	122	17	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	122	18	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-10670	122	19	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	122	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	122	21	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10670	122	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	122	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	122	24	dist	dist	NOUN
easat-10670	122	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	122	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	122	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	122	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	122	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	122	30	freq	freq	NOUN
easat-10670	122	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	122	32	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	122	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	122	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	122	35	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	122	36	grasp	grasp	NOUN
easat-10670	122	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	122	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	122	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	122	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	122	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	122	42	100	100	NUM
easat-10670	122	43	s	s	NOUN
easat-10670	122	44	kexam	kexam	NOUN
easat-10670	122	45	core	core	NOUN
easat-10670	122	46	s	s	PART
easat-10670	122	47	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	122	48	c	c	PROPN
easat-10670	122	49	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	122	50	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	122	51	k	k	X
easat-10670	122	52	dmax	dmax	PROPN
easat-10670	122	53			X
easat-10670	122	54			PROPN
easat-10670	122	55			NUM
easat-10670	122	56	=	=	NOUN
easat-10670	122	57	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10670	123	1	−	−	PROPN
easat-10670	123	2	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10670	123	3	−	−	PROPN
easat-10670	124	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10670	124	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	124	3	5	5	NUM
easat-10670	124	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	124	5	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10670	124	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	124	7	freqk	freqk	PROPN
easat-10670	124	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	124	9	the	the	DET
easat-10670	124	10	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	124	11	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	124	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	124	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	124	14	points	point	VERB
easat-10670	125	1	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	125	2	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	125	3	the	the	DET
easat-10670	125	4	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	125	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-10670	125	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	125	8	the	the	DET
easat-10670	125	9	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-10670	125	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	125	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	125	12	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-10670	125	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	125	14	the	the	DET
easat-10670	125	15	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-10670	125	16	k	k	NOUN
easat-10670	125	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	125	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	125	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	125	20	_	_	PUNCT
easat-10670	125	21	kmean	kmean	ADJ
easat-10670	125	22	exam	exam	NOUN
easat-10670	125	23	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	125	24	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	125	25	the	the	DET
easat-10670	125	26	average	average	ADJ
easat-10670	125	27	exam	exam	NOUN
easat-10670	125	28	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	125	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	125	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	125	31	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	125	32	a	a	DET
easat-10670	125	33	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-10670	125	34	k	k	NOUN
easat-10670	125	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	125	36	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	125	37	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10670	125	38	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10670	125	39	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10670	125	40	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10670	125	41	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	125	42	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	125	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	125	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	125	45	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	125	46	100	100	NUM
easat-10670	125	47	s	s	NOUN
easat-10670	125	48	kmean	kmean	ADJ
easat-10670	125	49	exam	exam	NOUN
easat-10670	125	50	core	core	NOUN
easat-10670	125	51	−	−	PROPN
easat-10670	125	52	normalizes	normalize	VERB
easat-10670	125	53	this	this	DET
easat-10670	125	54	component	component	NOUN
easat-10670	125	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	125	56	assuming	assume	VERB
easat-10670	125	57	a	a	DET
easat-10670	125	58	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-10670	125	59	exam	exam	NOUN
easat-10670	125	60	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	125	61	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	125	62	100	100	NUM
easat-10670	125	63	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	125	64	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	125	65	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	125	66	grasp	grasp	NOUN
easat-10670	125	67	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	125	68	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-10670	125	69	the	the	DET
easat-10670	125	70	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-10670	125	71	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10670	125	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	125	73	defined	define	VERB
easat-10670	125	74	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	125	75	the	the	DET
easat-10670	125	76	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-10670	125	77	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	125	78	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	125	79	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-10670	125	80	exam_score	exam_score	ADJ
easat-10670	125	81	>	>	ADP
easat-10670	125	82	70	70	NUM
easat-10670	125	83	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	125	84	the	the	DET
easat-10670	125	85	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-10670	125	86	k	k	NOUN
easat-10670	125	87	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	125	88	the	the	DET
easat-10670	125	89	term1	term1	PROPN
easat-10670	125	90	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	125	91	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	125	92	grasp	grasp	NOUN
easat-10670	125	93	k−	k−	PROPN
easat-10670	125	94	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10670	125	95	the	the	DET
easat-10670	125	96	complement	complement	NOUN
easat-10670	125	97	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	125	98	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-10670	125	99	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10670	125	100	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-10670	125	101	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	126	1	1358	1358	NUM
easat-10670	126	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10670	126	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10670	126	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	126	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	126	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	126	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10670	126	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	126	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10670	126	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	126	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10670	126	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	126	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	127	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	127	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	127	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	127	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	127	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	127	7	1352	1352	NUM
easat-10670	127	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	127	9	1372	1372	NUM
easat-10670	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	127	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	127	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10670	127	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	127	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10670	127	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	127	16	8484.v9i10.10670	8484.v9i10.10670	PRON
easat-10670	127	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10670	127	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	127	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	127	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	127	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10670	127	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	127	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10670	127	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	127	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10670	127	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	127	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	127	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	127	29	dist	dist	NOUN
easat-10670	127	30	s	s	PART
easat-10670	127	31	k	k	NOUN
easat-10670	127	32	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10670	127	33	the	the	DET
easat-10670	127	34	euclidean	euclidean	ADJ
easat-10670	127	35	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10670	127	36	between	between	ADP
easat-10670	127	37	the	the	DET
easat-10670	127	38	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-10670	127	39	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-10670	127	40	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-10670	127	41	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	127	42	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	127	43	s	s	PART
easat-10670	127	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	127	45	user_vec	user_vec	NUM
easat-10670	127	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	127	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	127	48	the	the	DET
easat-10670	127	49	centroid	centroid	NOUN
easat-10670	127	50	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	127	51	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-10670	127	52	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	127	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	127	54	kp_center	kp_center	NOUN
easat-10670	127	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	127	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	127	57	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-10670	127	58	the	the	DET
easat-10670	127	59	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10670	127	60	between	between	ADP
easat-10670	127	61	the	the	DET
easat-10670	127	62	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	127	63	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	127	64	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-10670	127	65	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	127	66	the	the	DET
easat-10670	127	67	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	127	68	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	127	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	128	2	term	term	NOUN
easat-10670	128	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	128	4	normalized	normalize	VERB
easat-10670	128	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	128	6	maxd	maxd	PROPN
easat-10670	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	128	8	the	the	DET
easat-10670	128	9	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-10670	128	10	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-10670	128	11	euclidean	euclidean	ADJ
easat-10670	128	12	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10670	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	128	14	which	which	PRON
easat-10670	128	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	128	16	this	this	DET
easat-10670	128	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10670	128	18	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	128	19	approximated	approximate	VERB
easat-10670	128	20	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	128	21	len(user_vec	len(user_vec	PRON
easat-10670	128	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	128	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	128	24	representing	represent	VERB
easat-10670	128	25	the	the	DET
easat-10670	128	26	number	number	NOUN
easat-10670	128	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	128	28	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10670	128	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	128	30	the	the	DET
easat-10670	128	31	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-10670	128	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	128	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	129	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	129	2	this	this	DET
easat-10670	129	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	129	5	the	the	DET
easat-10670	129	6	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-10670	129	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-10670	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	129	10			X
easat-10670	129	11			PROPN
easat-10670	129	12			NOUN
easat-10670	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	129	14			NUM
easat-10670	129	15	are	be	AUX
easat-10670	129	16	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
easat-10670	129	17	set	set	VERB
easat-10670	129	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	129	19	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-10670	129	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	130	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	130	2	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-10670	130	3	signifies	signify	VERB
easat-10670	130	4	an	an	DET
easat-10670	130	5	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10670	130	6	design	design	NOUN
easat-10670	130	7	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-10670	130	8	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10670	130	9	each	each	PRON
easat-10670	130	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	130	11	the	the	DET
easat-10670	130	12	four	four	NUM
easat-10670	130	13	components	component	NOUN
easat-10670	130	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	130	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	130	16	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	130	17	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	130	18	derived	derive	VERB
easat-10670	130	19	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	130	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	130	21	average	average	ADJ
easat-10670	130	22	exam	exam	NOUN
easat-10670	130	23	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	130	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	130	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	130	26	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	130	27	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	130	28	derived	derive	VERB
easat-10670	130	29	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	130	30	the	the	DET
easat-10670	130	31	inverse	inverse	NOUN
easat-10670	130	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	130	33	the	the	DET
easat-10670	130	34	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	130	35	mastery	mastery	PROPN
easat-10670	130	36	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10670	130	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	130	38	user	user	NOUN
easat-10670	130	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	130	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	130	41	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	130	42	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-10670	130	43	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10670	130	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	130	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	130	46	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	130	47	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	130	48	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	130	49	the	the	DET
easat-10670	130	50	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	130	51	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	130	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	130	53	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	130	54	assumed	assume	VERB
easat-10670	130	55	to	to	PART
easat-10670	130	56	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-10670	130	57	equally	equally	ADV
easat-10670	130	58	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	130	59	the	the	DET
easat-10670	130	60	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10670	130	61	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-10670	130	62	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	130	63	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	130	64	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	130	65	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	130	66	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	130	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	131	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10670	131	2	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10670	131	3	a	a	DET
easat-10670	131	4	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-10670	131	5	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-10670	131	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10670	131	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	131	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10670	131	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10670	131	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10670	131	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	131	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10670	131	13	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10670	131	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	131	15	the	the	DET
easat-10670	131	16	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-10670	131	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	131	18	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-10670	131	19	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10670	131	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	131	21	about	about	ADP
easat-10670	131	22	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	131	23	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10670	131	24	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10670	131	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	132	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10670	132	2	this	this	DET
easat-10670	132	3	uniform	uniform	NOUN
easat-10670	132	4	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	132	5	serves	serve	VERB
easat-10670	132	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	132	7	a	a	DET
easat-10670	132	8	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10670	132	9	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-10670	132	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	132	11	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-10670	132	12	the	the	DET
easat-10670	132	13	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	132	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10670	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	132	16	future	future	ADJ
easat-10670	132	17	work	work	NOUN
easat-10670	132	18	could	could	AUX
easat-10670	132	19	explore	explore	VERB
easat-10670	132	20	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10670	132	21	tuning	tuning	NOUN
easat-10670	132	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	132	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	132	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	132	25	these	these	DET
easat-10670	132	26	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-10670	132	27	to	to	PART
easat-10670	132	28	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-10670	132	29	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	132	30	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-10670	132	31	based	base	VERB
easat-10670	132	32	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	132	33	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10670	132	34	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	132	35	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10670	132	36	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	132	37	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	132	38	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10670	132	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	133	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	133	2	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-10670	133	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	133	4	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-10670	133	5	a	a	DET
easat-10670	133	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	133	7	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	133	8	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	133	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	133	10	a	a	DET
easat-10670	133	11	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	133	12	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-10670	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	133	14	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	133	15	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-10670	133	16	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	133	17	normalizing	normalize	VERB
easat-10670	133	18	these	these	DET
easat-10670	133	19	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-10670	133	20	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10670	133	21	across	across	ADP
easat-10670	133	22	all	all	DET
easat-10670	133	23	candidate	candidate	NOUN
easat-10670	133	24	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	133	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	133	26	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	133	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	133	28	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	133	29	s	s	PART
easat-10670	133	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	133	31	c	c	NOUN
easat-10670	133	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	133	33	idate	idate	ADJ
easat-10670	133	34	negatives	negative	NOUN
easat-10670	133	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	133	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	133	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	133	38	|	|	ADV
easat-10670	133	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	133	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	133	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	134	1	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	134	2	c	c	X
easat-10670	135	1	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	135	2	p	p	X
easat-10670	135	3	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	135	4	s	s	PROPN
easat-10670	135	5	c	c	NOUN
easat-10670	135	6	k	k	X
easat-10670	135	7			PROPN
easat-10670	135	8	=	=	SYM
easat-10670	135	9			X
easat-10670	135	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	135	11	6	6	NUM
easat-10670	135	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	135	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	135	14	this	this	DET
easat-10670	135	15	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-10670	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	135	17	the	the	DET
easat-10670	135	18	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10670	135	19	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	135	20	has	have	AUX
easat-10670	135	21	been	be	AUX
easat-10670	135	22	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-10670	135	23	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10670	135	24	into	into	ADP
easat-10670	135	25	the	the	DET
easat-10670	135	26	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	135	27	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	135	28	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-10670	135	29	through	through	ADP
easat-10670	135	30	the	the	DET
easat-10670	135	31	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-10670	135	32	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	135	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	136	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	136	2	wi	wi	PROPN
easat-10670	136	3	term	term	NOUN
easat-10670	136	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	136	5	the	the	DET
easat-10670	136	6	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-10670	136	7	function	function	NOUN
easat-10670	136	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	136	9	your	your	PRON
easat-10670	136	10	original	original	ADJ
easat-10670	136	11	draft	draft	NOUN
easat-10670	136	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10670	136	13	a	a	DET
easat-10670	136	14	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10670	136	15	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-10670	136	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10670	136	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	136	18	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	136	19	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	136	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	137	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	137	2	code	code	NOUN
easat-10670	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	137	4	this	this	DET
easat-10670	137	5	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	137	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	137	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10670	137	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	137	9	selecting	select	VERB
easat-10670	137	10	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	137	11	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	137	12	based	base	VERB
easat-10670	137	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	137	14	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	137	15	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-10670	137	16	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-10670	137	17	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	137	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	137	19	making	make	VERB
easat-10670	137	20	wi	wi	PROPN
easat-10670	137	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10670	137	22	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	137	23	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	137	24	selected	select	VERB
easat-10670	137	25	negatives	negative	NOUN
easat-10670	137	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	137	27	0	0	NUM
easat-10670	137	28	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	137	29	unselected	unselected	ADJ
easat-10670	137	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	137	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	137	32	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
easat-10670	137	33	handled	handle	VERB
easat-10670	137	34	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	137	35	the	the	DET
easat-10670	137	36	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-10670	137	37	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-10670	137	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	137	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	138	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	138	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-10670	138	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-10670	138	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10670	138	5	the	the	DET
easat-10670	138	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	138	7	pays	pay	VERB
easat-10670	138	8	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10670	138	9	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-10670	138	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	138	11	low	low	ADJ
easat-10670	138	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	138	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	138	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-10670	138	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	138	17	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	138	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	138	19	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	138	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10670	138	22	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-10670	138	23	tailoring	tailor	VERB
easat-10670	138	24	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	138	25	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	138	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	138	27	the	the	DET
easat-10670	138	28	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	138	29	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	138	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	138	31	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-10670	138	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	139	1	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	139	2	a	a	DET
easat-10670	139	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-10670	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	139	5	gnsw+	gnsw+	PRON
easat-10670	139	6	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-10670	139	7	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	139	8	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-10670	139	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	139	10	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
easat-10670	139	11	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10670	139	12	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	139	13	than	than	ADP
easat-10670	139	14	models	model	NOUN
easat-10670	139	15	relying	rely	VERB
easat-10670	139	16	solely	solely	ADV
easat-10670	139	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	139	18	random	random	ADJ
easat-10670	139	19	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	139	20	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	139	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	140	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-10670	140	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	141	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10670	141	2	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-10670	141	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	141	4	training	training	NOUN
easat-10670	141	5	all	all	DET
easat-10670	141	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-10670	141	7	underwent	undergo	VERB
easat-10670	141	8	a	a	DET
easat-10670	141	9	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-10670	141	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-10670	141	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	141	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10670	141	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-10670	141	14	to	to	PART
easat-10670	141	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10670	141	16	fair	fair	ADJ
easat-10670	141	17	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10670	141	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	141	19	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-10670	141	20	results	result	NOUN
easat-10670	141	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	142	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	142	2	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10670	142	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	142	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	142	5	loaded	load	VERB
easat-10670	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	142	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	142	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	142	9	ids	id	NOUN
easat-10670	142	10	were	be	AUX
easat-10670	142	11	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-10670	142	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	143	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	143	2	full	full	ADJ
easat-10670	143	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	143	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	143	5	first	first	ADV
easat-10670	143	6	partitioned	partition	VERB
easat-10670	143	7	into	into	ADP
easat-10670	143	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-10670	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	143	10	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-10670	143	11	sets	set	NOUN
easat-10670	143	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	143	13	a	a	DET
easat-10670	143	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10670	143	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	143	16	80	80	NUM
easat-10670	143	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-10670	143	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	143	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-10670	143	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	143	21	20	20	NUM
easat-10670	143	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-10670	143	23	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	143	24	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-10670	143	25	to	to	PART
easat-10670	143	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10670	143	27	an	an	DET
easat-10670	143	28	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
easat-10670	143	29	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10670	143	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	143	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	143	32	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	143	33	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	143	34	unseen	unseen	ADJ
easat-10670	143	35	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	143	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	144	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	144	2	split	split	NOUN
easat-10670	144	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	144	4	performed	perform	VERB
easat-10670	144	5	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-10670	144	6	using	use	VERB
easat-10670	144	7	random_state=42	random_state=42	NOUN
easat-10670	144	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	144	9	reproducibility	reproducibility	NOUN
easat-10670	144	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	145	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	145	2	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	145	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10670	145	4	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
easat-10670	145	5	through	through	ADP
easat-10670	145	6	k	k	ADJ
easat-10670	145	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	145	8	means	means	NOUN
easat-10670	145	9	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-10670	145	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10670	145	11	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-10670	145	12	earlier	early	ADV
easat-10670	145	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	146	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	146	2	each	each	DET
easat-10670	146	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	146	4	variant	variant	NOUN
easat-10670	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	146	6	a	a	DET
easat-10670	146	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-10670	146	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	146	9	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	146	10	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-10670	146	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	147	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	147	2	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	147	4	this	this	PRON
easat-10670	147	5	involved	involve	VERB
easat-10670	147	6	generating	generate	VERB
easat-10670	147	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10670	147	8	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	147	9	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10670	147	10	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	147	11	the	the	DET
easat-10670	147	12	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10670	147	13	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10670	147	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-10670	147	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	147	16	the	the	DET
easat-10670	147	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-10670	147	18	set	set	NOUN
easat-10670	147	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	147	20	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-10670	147	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	147	22	those	those	PRON
easat-10670	147	23	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	147	24	a	a	DET
easat-10670	147	25	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	147	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	147	27	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	147	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	147	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	147	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	147	31	then	then	ADV
easat-10670	147	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	147	33	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	147	34	each	each	DET
easat-10670	147	35	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10670	147	36	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10670	147	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	147	38	generating	generate	VERB
easat-10670	147	39	n_negative=3	n_negative=3	VERB
easat-10670	147	40	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	147	41	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	147	42	using	use	VERB
easat-10670	147	43	the	the	DET
easat-10670	147	44	gnsw_plus_negative_sampling	gnsw_plus_negative_sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	147	45	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10670	147	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	148	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	148	2	balance_dataset	balance_dataset	PROPN
easat-10670	148	3	function	function	NOUN
easat-10670	148	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	148	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10670	148	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	148	7	the	the	DET
easat-10670	148	8	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-10670	148	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-10670	148	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	148	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	149	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	149	2	function	function	NOUN
easat-10670	149	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-10670	149	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10670	149	5	the	the	DET
easat-10670	149	6	number	number	NOUN
easat-10670	149	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	149	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10670	149	9	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	149	10	equals	equal	VERB
easat-10670	149	11	the	the	DET
easat-10670	149	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-10670	149	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	149	14	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	149	15	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	150	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10670	150	2	the	the	DET
easat-10670	150	3	count	count	NOUN
easat-10670	150	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	150	5	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10670	150	6	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	150	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	150	8	less	less	ADJ
easat-10670	150	9	than	than	ADP
easat-10670	150	10	the	the	DET
easat-10670	150	11	count	count	NOUN
easat-10670	150	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	150	13	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	150	14	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	150	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	150	16	which	which	PRON
easat-10670	150	17	were	be	AUX
easat-10670	150	18	generated	generate	VERB
easat-10670	150	19	based	base	VERB
easat-10670	150	20	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	150	21	n_negative	n_negative	ADJ
easat-10670	150	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	150	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	150	24	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10670	150	25	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	150	26	were	be	AUX
easat-10670	150	27	oversampled	oversample	VERB
easat-10670	150	28	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	150	29	replacement	replacement	NOUN
easat-10670	150	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	150	31	replace	replace	VERB
easat-10670	150	32	=	=	SYM
easat-10670	150	33	true	true	ADJ
easat-10670	150	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	150	35	to	to	PART
easat-10670	150	36	match	match	VERB
easat-10670	150	37	the	the	DET
easat-10670	150	38	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	150	39	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	150	40	count	count	NOUN
easat-10670	150	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	151	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	151	2	step	step	NOUN
easat-10670	151	3	addresses	address	VERB
easat-10670	151	4	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10670	151	5	class	class	NOUN
easat-10670	151	6	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-10670	151	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	151	8	the	the	DET
easat-10670	151	9	final	final	ADJ
easat-10670	151	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-10670	151	11	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-10670	151	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	151	13	equalizing	equalize	VERB
easat-10670	151	14	the	the	DET
easat-10670	151	15	number	number	NOUN
easat-10670	151	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	151	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10670	151	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	151	19	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	151	20	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-10670	151	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	152	1	1359	1359	NUM
easat-10670	152	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10670	152	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10670	152	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	152	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	152	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	152	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10670	152	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	152	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10670	152	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	152	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10670	152	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	152	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	153	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	153	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	153	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	153	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	153	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	153	7	1352	1352	NUM
easat-10670	153	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	153	9	1372	1372	NUM
easat-10670	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	153	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	153	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10670	153	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	153	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10670	153	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	153	16	8484.v9i10.10670	8484.v9i10.10670	PRON
easat-10670	153	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10670	153	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	153	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	153	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	153	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10670	153	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	153	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10670	153	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	153	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10670	153	26	the	the	DET
easat-10670	153	27	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-10670	153	28	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	153	29	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	153	30	then	then	ADV
easat-10670	153	31	converted	convert	VERB
easat-10670	153	32	into	into	ADP
easat-10670	153	33	a	a	DET
easat-10670	153	34	format	format	NOUN
easat-10670	153	35	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-10670	153	36	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	153	37	the	the	DET
easat-10670	153	38	surprise	surprise	NOUN
easat-10670	153	39	library	library	NOUN
easat-10670	153	40	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	153	41	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	153	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	153	43	reader	reader	NOUN
easat-10670	153	44	objects	object	NOUN
easat-10670	153	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	154	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	154	2	svd	svd	PROPN
easat-10670	154	3	algorithm	algorithm	VERB
easat-10670	154	4	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	154	5	the	the	DET
easat-10670	154	6	surprise	surprise	NOUN
easat-10670	154	7	library	library	NOUN
easat-10670	154	8	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	154	9	used	use	VERB
easat-10670	154	10	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	154	11	the	the	DET
easat-10670	154	12	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-10670	154	13	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	154	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	154	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	154	16	all	all	DET
easat-10670	154	17	variants	variant	NOUN
easat-10670	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	154	19	trained	train	VERB
easat-10670	154	20	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	154	21	random_state	random_state	NOUN
easat-10670	154	22	=	=	SYM
easat-10670	154	23	42	42	NUM
easat-10670	154	24	to	to	PART
easat-10670	154	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10670	154	26	reproducibility	reproducibility	NOUN
easat-10670	154	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	155	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	155	2	models	model	NOUN
easat-10670	155	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10670	155	4	trained	train	VERB
easat-10670	155	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	155	6	the	the	DET
easat-10670	155	7	full	full	ADJ
easat-10670	155	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-10670	155	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	155	10	using	use	VERB
easat-10670	155	11	the	the	DET
easat-10670	155	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10670	155	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	156	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10670	156	2	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	156	3	performed	perform	VERB
easat-10670	156	4	using	use	VERB
easat-10670	156	5	a	a	DET
easat-10670	156	6	custom	custom	NOUN
easat-10670	156	7	evaluate_model	evaluate_model	NOUN
easat-10670	156	8	function	function	NOUN
easat-10670	156	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	156	10	the	the	DET
easat-10670	156	11	held	hold	VERB
easat-10670	156	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	156	13	out	out	ADP
easat-10670	156	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-10670	156	15	set	set	VERB
easat-10670	156	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	157	1	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	157	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-10670	157	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10670	157	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-10670	157	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	157	6	iterating	iterate	VERB
easat-10670	157	7	through	through	ADP
easat-10670	157	8	each	each	DET
easat-10670	157	9	user	user	NOUN
easat-10670	157	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	157	11	the	the	DET
easat-10670	157	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-10670	157	13	set	set	NOUN
easat-10670	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	157	15	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-10670	157	16	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10670	157	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	157	18	all	all	DET
easat-10670	157	19	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	157	20	associated	associate	VERB
easat-10670	157	21	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10670	157	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	157	23	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	157	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	157	25	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	157	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	157	27	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10670	157	28	defined	define	VERB
easat-10670	157	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	157	30	the	the	DET
easat-10670	157	31	test	test	NOUN
easat-10670	157	32	set	set	NOUN
easat-10670	157	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	157	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	157	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	157	36	then	then	ADV
easat-10670	157	37	computing	compute	VERB
easat-10670	157	38	the	the	DET
easat-10670	157	39	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10670	157	40	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10670	157	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	158	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	158	2	hr@k	hr@k	PROPN
easat-10670	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	158	4	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	158	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	158	6	set	set	VERB
easat-10670	158	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	158	8	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	158	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	159	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	159	2	evaluate_model	evaluate_model	NOUN
easat-10670	159	3	function	function	NOUN
easat-10670	159	4	also	also	ADV
easat-10670	159	5	generates	generate	VERB
easat-10670	159	6	a	a	DET
easat-10670	159	7	roc	roc	PROPN
easat-10670	159	8	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-10670	159	9	plot	plot	NOUN
easat-10670	159	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	160	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
easat-10670	160	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	160	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10670	160	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-10670	160	5	the	the	DET
easat-10670	160	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10670	160	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	160	8	each	each	DET
easat-10670	160	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	160	10	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	160	11	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-10670	160	12	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-10670	160	13	using	use	VERB
easat-10670	160	14	a	a	DET
easat-10670	160	15	suite	suite	NOUN
easat-10670	160	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	160	17	widely	widely	ADV
easat-10670	160	18	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-10670	160	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10670	160	20	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-10670	160	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	160	22	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-10670	160	23	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10670	160	24	ranking	ranking	NOUN
easat-10670	160	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	160	26	based	base	VERB
easat-10670	160	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	160	28	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-10670	160	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	160	30	based	base	VERB
easat-10670	160	31	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	160	32	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10670	160	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	161	1	these	these	DET
easat-10670	161	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-10670	161	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10670	161	4	computed	compute	VERB
easat-10670	161	5	based	base	VERB
easat-10670	161	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	161	7	the	the	DET
easat-10670	161	8	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-10670	161	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10670	161	10	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10670	161	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	161	12	true	true	ADJ
easat-10670	161	13	labels	label	NOUN
easat-10670	161	14	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	161	15	the	the	DET
easat-10670	161	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10670	161	17	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	161	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	162	1	2.6.1	2.6.1	X
easat-10670	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	162	3	area	area	NOUN
easat-10670	162	4	under	under	ADP
easat-10670	162	5	the	the	DET
easat-10670	162	6	receiver	receiver	NOUN
easat-10670	162	7	operating	operate	VERB
easat-10670	162	8	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
easat-10670	162	9	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-10670	162	10	this	this	DET
easat-10670	162	11	metric	metric	ADJ
easat-10670	162	12	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10670	162	13	the	the	DET
easat-10670	162	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	162	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	162	16	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10670	162	17	to	to	PART
easat-10670	162	18	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
easat-10670	162	19	between	between	ADP
easat-10670	162	20	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10670	162	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	162	22	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	162	23	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	162	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	162	25	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10670	162	26	a	a	DET
easat-10670	162	27	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10670	162	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10670	162	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	162	30	discriminative	discriminative	NOUN
easat-10670	162	31	power	power	NOUN
easat-10670	162	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	162	33	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10670	162	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	162	35	imbalanced	imbalanced	ADJ
easat-10670	162	36	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	162	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	163	1	a	a	DET
easat-10670	163	2	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10670	163	3	auc	auc	NOUN
easat-10670	163	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10670	163	5	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10670	163	6	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-10670	163	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	164	1	2.6.2	2.6.2	X
easat-10670	164	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	164	3	hit	hit	VERB
easat-10670	164	4	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10670	164	5	at	at	ADP
easat-10670	164	6	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	164	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	164	8	hr@10	hr@10	NOUN
easat-10670	164	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	164	10	hr@10	hr@10	NOUN
easat-10670	164	11	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-10670	164	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10670	164	13	at	at	ADV
easat-10670	164	14	least	least	ADV
easat-10670	164	15	one	one	NUM
easat-10670	164	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10670	164	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	164	18	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	164	19	appears	appear	VERB
easat-10670	164	20	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	164	21	the	the	DET
easat-10670	164	22	top	top	ADJ
easat-10670	164	23	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	164	24	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-10670	164	25	items	item	NOUN
easat-10670	164	26	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	164	27	each	each	DET
easat-10670	164	28	user	user	NOUN
easat-10670	164	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	165	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10670	165	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10670	165	3	the	the	DET
easat-10670	165	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	165	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	165	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10670	165	7	to	to	PART
easat-10670	165	8	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-10670	165	9	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10670	165	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	165	11	include	include	VERB
easat-10670	165	12	the	the	DET
easat-10670	165	13	target	target	NOUN
easat-10670	165	14	item	item	NOUN
easat-10670	165	15	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	165	16	a	a	DET
easat-10670	165	17	short	short	ADJ
easat-10670	165	18	list	list	NOUN
easat-10670	165	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	165	20	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-10670	165	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	165	22	which	which	PRON
easat-10670	165	23	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	165	24	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10670	165	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	165	26	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10670	165	27	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	165	28	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-10670	165	29	[	[	X
easat-10670	165	30	33	33	NUM
easat-10670	165	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	165	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	166	1	a	a	DET
easat-10670	166	2	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10670	166	3	hr@10	hr@10	NOUN
easat-10670	166	4	signifies	signify	VERB
easat-10670	166	5	better	well	ADJ
easat-10670	166	6	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-10670	166	7	at	at	ADP
easat-10670	166	8	top	top	ADJ
easat-10670	166	9	ranks	rank	NOUN
easat-10670	166	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	167	1	2.6.3	2.6.3	NUM
easat-10670	167	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	167	3	normalized	normalize	VERB
easat-10670	167	4	discounted	discount	VERB
easat-10670	167	5	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
easat-10670	167	6	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-10670	167	7	the	the	DET
easat-10670	167	8	normalized	normalize	VERB
easat-10670	167	9	discounted	discount	VERB
easat-10670	167	10	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
easat-10670	167	11	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-10670	167	12	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	167	13	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-10670	167	14	to	to	PART
easat-10670	167	15	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10670	167	16	the	the	DET
easat-10670	167	17	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10670	167	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	167	19	ranking	rank	VERB
easat-10670	167	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	167	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	167	22	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	167	23	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	167	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	167	25	considering	consider	VERB
easat-10670	167	26	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10670	167	27	the	the	DET
easat-10670	167	28	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-10670	167	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	167	30	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-10670	167	31	items	item	NOUN
easat-10670	167	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	167	33	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	167	34	position	position	NOUN
easat-10670	167	35	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	167	36	the	the	DET
easat-10670	167	37	ranked	rank	VERB
easat-10670	167	38	list	list	NOUN
easat-10670	167	39	[	[	X
easat-10670	167	40	33	33	NUM
easat-10670	167	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	167	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	168	1	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10670	168	2	ranks	rank	NOUN
easat-10670	168	3	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	168	4	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	168	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10670	168	6	items	item	NOUN
easat-10670	168	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-10670	168	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	168	9	a	a	DET
easat-10670	168	10	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10670	168	11	ndcg	ndcg	NOUN
easat-10670	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	168	13	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-10670	168	14	the	the	DET
easat-10670	168	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	168	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	168	17	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10670	168	18	to	to	PART
easat-10670	168	19	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10670	168	20	a	a	DET
easat-10670	168	21	well	well	ADV
easat-10670	168	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	168	23	ordered	order	VERB
easat-10670	168	24	list	list	NOUN
easat-10670	168	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	168	26	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-10670	168	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	169	1	2.6.4	2.6.4	NUM
easat-10670	169	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	170	1	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10670	170	2	this	this	DET
easat-10670	170	3	metric	metric	NOUN
easat-10670	170	4	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10670	170	5	the	the	DET
easat-10670	170	6	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-10670	170	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	170	8	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	170	9	that	that	PRON
easat-10670	170	10	the	the	DET
easat-10670	170	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	170	12	correctly	correctly	ADV
easat-10670	170	13	predicts	predict	VERB
easat-10670	170	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	170	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10670	170	16	a	a	DET
easat-10670	170	17	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-10670	170	18	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10670	170	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	170	20	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-10670	170	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	170	22	the	the	DET
easat-10670	170	23	sigmoid	sigmoid	NOUN
easat-10670	170	24	output	output	NOUN
easat-10670	170	25	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	170	26	used	use	VERB
easat-10670	170	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	170	28	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-10670	170	29	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-10670	170	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	170	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	171	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10670	171	2	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
easat-10670	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	171	4	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	171	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10670	171	6	can	can	AUX
easat-10670	171	7	be	be	AUX
easat-10670	171	8	misleading	mislead	VERB
easat-10670	171	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	171	10	highly	highly	ADV
easat-10670	171	11	imbalanced	imbalanced	ADJ
easat-10670	171	12	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	171	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	172	1	2.6.5	2.6.5	X
easat-10670	172	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	172	3	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10670	172	4	absolute	absolute	ADJ
easat-10670	172	5	error	error	NOUN
easat-10670	172	6	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10670	172	7	absolute	absolute	ADJ
easat-10670	172	8	error	error	NOUN
easat-10670	172	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	172	10	mae	mae	PROPN
easat-10670	172	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	172	12	quantifies	quantifie	NOUN
easat-10670	172	13	the	the	DET
easat-10670	172	14	average	average	ADJ
easat-10670	172	15	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
easat-10670	172	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	172	17	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-10670	172	18	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10670	172	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	172	20	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10670	172	21	a	a	DET
easat-10670	172	22	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-10670	172	23	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-10670	172	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	172	25	the	the	DET
easat-10670	172	26	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10670	172	27	between	between	ADP
easat-10670	172	28	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-10670	172	29	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10670	172	30	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10670	172	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	172	32	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-10670	172	33	values	value	NOUN
easat-10670	172	34	[	[	X
easat-10670	172	35	34	34	NUM
easat-10670	172	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	172	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	173	1	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10670	173	2	mae	mae	PROPN
easat-10670	173	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10670	173	4	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	173	5	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-10670	173	6	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-10670	173	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	173	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10670	173	9	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-10670	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	174	1	2.6.6	2.6.6	NUM
easat-10670	174	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	175	1	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-10670	175	2	squared	square	VERB
easat-10670	175	3	error	error	NOUN
easat-10670	175	4	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-10670	175	5	squared	square	VERB
easat-10670	175	6	error	error	NOUN
easat-10670	175	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	175	8	mse	mse	NOUN
easat-10670	175	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	175	10	calculates	calculate	VERB
easat-10670	175	11	the	the	DET
easat-10670	175	12	average	average	NOUN
easat-10670	175	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	175	14	the	the	DET
easat-10670	175	15	squares	square	NOUN
easat-10670	175	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	175	17	the	the	DET
easat-10670	175	18	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10670	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	175	20	penalizing	penalize	VERB
easat-10670	175	21	larger	large	ADJ
easat-10670	175	22	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10670	175	23	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	175	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10670	175	25	[	[	X
easat-10670	175	26	34	34	NUM
easat-10670	175	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	175	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	176	1	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10670	176	2	mse	mse	PROPN
easat-10670	176	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10670	176	4	a	a	DET
easat-10670	176	5	better	well	ADJ
easat-10670	176	6	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-10670	176	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	176	8	the	the	DET
easat-10670	176	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	176	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	176	11	the	the	DET
easat-10670	176	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	176	14	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-10670	176	15	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-10670	176	16	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10670	176	17	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-10670	176	18	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10670	176	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	176	20	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-10670	176	21	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10670	176	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	176	23	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-10670	176	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10670	176	25	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10670	176	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	177	1	1360	1360	NUM
easat-10670	177	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10670	177	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10670	177	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	177	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	177	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10670	177	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	177	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10670	177	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	177	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10670	177	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	177	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	178	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	178	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	178	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	178	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	178	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	178	7	1352	1352	NUM
easat-10670	178	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	178	9	1372	1372	NUM
easat-10670	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	178	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	178	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10670	178	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	178	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10670	178	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	178	16	8484.v9i10.10670	8484.v9i10.10670	PRON
easat-10670	178	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10670	178	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	178	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	178	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	178	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10670	178	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	178	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10670	178	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	178	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10670	178	26	2.7	2.7	NUM
easat-10670	178	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	179	1	ablation	ablation	NOUN
easat-10670	179	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	179	3	design	design	NOUN
easat-10670	179	4	to	to	PART
easat-10670	179	5	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-10670	179	6	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
easat-10670	179	7	the	the	DET
easat-10670	179	8	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10670	179	9	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-10670	179	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	179	11	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
easat-10670	179	12	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10670	179	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	179	14	the	the	DET
easat-10670	179	15	key	key	ADJ
easat-10670	179	16	components	component	NOUN
easat-10670	179	17	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	179	18	the	the	DET
easat-10670	179	19	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10670	179	20	gnsw+	gnsw+	X
easat-10670	179	21	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10670	179	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	179	23	a	a	DET
easat-10670	179	24	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10670	179	25	ablation	ablation	NOUN
easat-10670	179	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	179	27	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	179	28	performed	perform	VERB
easat-10670	179	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	180	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10670	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	180	3	the	the	DET
easat-10670	180	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	180	5	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-10670	180	6	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-10670	180	7	the	the	DET
easat-10670	180	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10670	180	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	180	10	removing	remove	VERB
easat-10670	180	11	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10670	180	12	modules	module	NOUN
easat-10670	180	13	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	180	14	setting	set	VERB
easat-10670	180	15	the	the	DET
easat-10670	180	16	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-10670	180	17	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10670	180	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	180	19	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	180	20	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-10670	180	21	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10670	180	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	180	23	the	the	DET
easat-10670	180	24	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-10670	180	25	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	180	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	180	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	180	28	c	c	NOUN
easat-10670	180	29	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	180	30	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-10670	180	31	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	180	32	zero	zero	NUM
easat-10670	180	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	181	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	181	2	full	full	ADJ
easat-10670	181	3	form	form	NOUN
easat-10670	181	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	181	5	the	the	DET
easat-10670	181	6	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-10670	181	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	181	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	181	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	181	10	c	c	X
easat-10670	181	11	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	181	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	181	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	181	14	smean(exam	smean(exam	NOUN
easat-10670	181	15	corek	corek	NOUN
easat-10670	181	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	181	17	dist	dist	NOUN
easat-10670	181	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	181	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	181	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	181	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	181	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	181	23	freq	freq	PROPN
easat-10670	181	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	181	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	181	26	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	181	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	181	28	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	181	29	grasp	grasp	NOUN
easat-10670	181	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	181	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	181	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	182	1	100	100	NUM
easat-10670	182	2	s	s	X
easat-10670	182	3	k	k	NOUN
easat-10670	182	4	c	c	PROPN
easat-10670	182	5	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	182	6	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	182	7	k	k	X
easat-10670	182	8	dmax	dmax	PROPN
easat-10670	182	9			X
easat-10670	182	10			PROPN
easat-10670	182	11			NUM
easat-10670	182	12			NUM
easat-10670	182	13			NOUN
easat-10670	182	14			NOUN
easat-10670	182	15	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10670	182	16			PROPN
easat-10670	182	17	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10670	182	18			PROPN
easat-10670	182	19	−	−	NOUN
easat-10670	182	20	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10670	182	21			PROPN
easat-10670	182	22	−	−	NOUN
easat-10670	183	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10670	183	2			NUM
easat-10670	183	3			CCONJ
easat-10670	183	4			PROPN
easat-10670	183	5			NOUN
easat-10670	183	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	183	7	7	7	NUM
easat-10670	183	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	183	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10670	183	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	183	11	freq	freq	PROPN
easat-10670	183	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	183	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	183	14	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	183	15	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10670	183	16	the	the	DET
easat-10670	183	17	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	183	18	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	183	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	183	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	183	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	183	22	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	183	23	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	183	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	184	1	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10670	184	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	184	3	examscorek	examscorek	NOUN
easat-10670	184	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	184	5	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10670	184	6	the	the	DET
easat-10670	184	7	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	184	8	component	component	NOUN
easat-10670	184	9	derived	derive	VERB
easat-10670	184	10	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	184	11	the	the	DET
easat-10670	184	12	average	average	ADJ
easat-10670	184	13	exam	exam	NOUN
easat-10670	184	14	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	184	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	185	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	185	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	185	3	grasp	grasp	NOUN
easat-10670	185	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	185	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	185	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	185	7	k−	k−	PROPN
easat-10670	185	8	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10670	185	9	the	the	DET
easat-10670	185	10	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	185	11	component	component	NOUN
easat-10670	185	12	derived	derive	VERB
easat-10670	185	13	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	185	14	the	the	DET
easat-10670	185	15	inverse	inverse	NOUN
easat-10670	185	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	185	17	the	the	DET
easat-10670	185	18	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	185	19	mastery	mastery	PROPN
easat-10670	185	20	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10670	185	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	186	1	dist	dist	NOUN
easat-10670	186	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	186	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	186	5	max	max	PROPN
easat-10670	186	6	s	s	PART
easat-10670	186	7	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	186	8	d	d	PROPN
easat-10670	186	9	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10670	186	10	the	the	DET
easat-10670	186	11	normalized	normalized	ADJ
easat-10670	186	12	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10670	186	13	between	between	ADP
easat-10670	186	14	the	the	DET
easat-10670	186	15	user	user	NOUN
easat-10670	186	16	s	s	PROPN
easat-10670	186	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	186	18	the	the	DET
easat-10670	186	19	centroid	centroid	NOUN
easat-10670	186	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	186	21	the	the	DET
easat-10670	186	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	186	23	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	186	24	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-10670	186	25	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	186	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	187	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	187	2	ablation	ablation	NOUN
easat-10670	187	3	variants	variant	NOUN
easat-10670	187	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	187	5	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	187	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10670	187	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	187	8	this	this	DET
easat-10670	187	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	187	10	are	be	AUX
easat-10670	187	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10670	187	12	follows	follow	VERB
easat-10670	187	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	187	14	without	without	ADP
easat-10670	187	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	187	16	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	187	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	187	18	this	this	DET
easat-10670	187	19	variant	variant	NOUN
easat-10670	187	20	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	187	21	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-10670	187	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	187	23	setting	set	VERB
easat-10670	187	24	the	the	DET
easat-10670	187	25	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-10670	187	26	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10670	187	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	187	28	the	the	DET
easat-10670	187	29	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	187	30	term	term	NOUN
easat-10670	187	31	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	187	32	zero	zero	NUM
easat-10670	187	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	187	34	i.e	i.e	PROPN
easat-10670	187	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	187	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	187	37	s	s	X
easat-10670	187	38	w/o	w/o	ADP
easat-10670	187	39	freq	freq	ADJ
easat-10670	187	40	mean(exam	mean(exam	PROPN
easat-10670	187	41	corek	corek	NOUN
easat-10670	187	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	187	43	dist	dist	NOUN
easat-10670	187	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	187	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	187	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	187	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	187	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	187	49	0	0	NUM
easat-10670	187	50	freq	freq	PROPN
easat-10670	187	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	187	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	187	53	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	187	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	187	55	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	187	56	grasp	grasp	NOUN
easat-10670	187	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	187	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	187	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	188	1	100	100	NUM
easat-10670	188	2	s	s	X
easat-10670	188	3	k	k	NOUN
easat-10670	188	4	c	c	PROPN
easat-10670	188	5	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	188	6	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	188	7	k	k	X
easat-10670	188	8	dmax	dmax	PROPN
easat-10670	188	9			PROPN
easat-10670	188	10			NUM
easat-10670	188	11			NUM
easat-10670	188	12			NOUN
easat-10670	188	13			NOUN
easat-10670	188	14	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10670	188	15			PROPN
easat-10670	188	16	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10670	188	17			PROPN
easat-10670	188	18	−	−	NOUN
easat-10670	188	19	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10670	188	20			PROPN
easat-10670	188	21	−	−	NOUN
easat-10670	189	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10670	189	2			NUM
easat-10670	189	3			CCONJ
easat-10670	189	4			PROPN
easat-10670	189	5			NOUN
easat-10670	189	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	189	7	8)	8)	NUM
easat-10670	189	8	this	this	PRON
easat-10670	189	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10670	189	10	removes	remove	VERB
easat-10670	189	11	the	the	DET
easat-10670	189	12	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10670	189	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	189	14	the	the	DET
easat-10670	189	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	189	16	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	189	17	's	's	PART
easat-10670	189	18	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	189	19	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	189	20	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	189	21	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	189	22	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	189	23	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10670	189	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	189	25	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	189	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	190	1	without	without	ADP
easat-10670	190	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	190	3	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	190	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	190	5	this	this	DET
easat-10670	190	6	variant	variant	NOUN
easat-10670	190	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	190	8	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-10670	190	9	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	190	10	setting	set	VERB
easat-10670	190	11	the	the	DET
easat-10670	190	12	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-10670	190	13	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10670	190	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	190	15	the	the	DET
easat-10670	190	16	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	190	17	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	190	18	term	term	NOUN
easat-10670	190	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	190	20	zero	zero	NUM
easat-10670	190	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	190	22	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-10670	190	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	190	24	s	s	X
easat-10670	190	25	w/o	w/o	ADP
easat-10670	190	26	diff	diff	PROPN
easat-10670	190	27	mean(exam	mean(exam	PROPN
easat-10670	190	28	corek	corek	PROPN
easat-10670	190	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	190	30	dist	dist	NOUN
easat-10670	190	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	190	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	190	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	190	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	190	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	190	36	freq	freq	PROPN
easat-10670	190	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	190	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	190	39	0	0	NUM
easat-10670	190	40	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	190	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	190	42	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	190	43	grasp	grasp	NOUN
easat-10670	190	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	190	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	190	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	190	47	100	100	NUM
easat-10670	190	48	s	s	AUX
easat-10670	190	49	k	k	NOUN
easat-10670	190	50	c	c	PROPN
easat-10670	190	51	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	190	52	k	k	PROPN
easat-10670	190	53	k	k	X
easat-10670	190	54	dmax	dmax	X
easat-10670	190	55			X
easat-10670	190	56			ADP
easat-10670	190	57			NUM
easat-10670	190	58			NOUN
easat-10670	190	59			NOUN
easat-10670	190	60	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10670	190	61			PROPN
easat-10670	190	62	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10670	190	63			PROPN
easat-10670	190	64	−	−	NOUN
easat-10670	190	65	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10670	190	66			PROPN
easat-10670	190	67	−	−	NOUN
easat-10670	191	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10670	191	2			NUM
easat-10670	191	3			CCONJ
easat-10670	191	4			PROPN
easat-10670	191	5			NOUN
easat-10670	191	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	191	7	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	191	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	191	9	this	this	PRON
easat-10670	191	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10670	191	11	removes	remove	VERB
easat-10670	191	12	the	the	DET
easat-10670	191	13	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10670	191	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	191	15	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	191	16	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	191	18	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10670	191	19	the	the	DET
easat-10670	191	20	exam	exam	NOUN
easat-10670	191	21	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	191	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	191	23	based	base	VERB
easat-10670	191	24	component	component	NOUN
easat-10670	191	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	191	26	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	191	27	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	191	28	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	191	29	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10670	191	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	191	31	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	191	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	192	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	192	2	the	the	DET
easat-10670	192	3	ablation	ablation	NOUN
easat-10670	192	4	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-10670	192	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10670	192	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	192	7	this	this	DET
easat-10670	192	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	192	10	only	only	ADV
easat-10670	192	11	two	two	NUM
easat-10670	192	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	192	13	the	the	DET
easat-10670	192	14	four	four	NUM
easat-10670	192	15	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-10670	192	16	variants	variant	NOUN
easat-10670	192	17	were	be	AUX
easat-10670	192	18	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-10670	192	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	193	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	193	2	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-10670	193	3	coefficients	coefficients	ADJ
easat-10670	193	4	and	and	NOUN
easat-10670	193	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	193	6	the	the	DET
easat-10670	193	7	other	other	ADJ
easat-10670	193	8	two	two	NUM
easat-10670	193	9	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10670	193	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	193	11	representing	represent	VERB
easat-10670	193	12	grasp	grasp	NOUN
easat-10670	193	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	193	14	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10670	193	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	193	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	193	17	remained	remain	VERB
easat-10670	193	18	non	non	ADJ
easat-10670	193	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-10670	193	20	zero	zero	NUM
easat-10670	193	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	193	22	these	these	DET
easat-10670	193	23	ablation	ablation	NOUN
easat-10670	193	24	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10670	193	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	193	26	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
easat-10670	193	27	retaining	retain	VERB
easat-10670	193	28	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	193	29	values	value	NOUN
easat-10670	193	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	194	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	194	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-10670	194	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10670	194	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10670	194	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10670	194	6	validating	validate	VERB
easat-10670	194	7	the	the	DET
easat-10670	194	8	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-10670	194	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	194	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10670	194	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	194	12	each	each	DET
easat-10670	194	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-10670	194	14	element	element	NOUN
easat-10670	194	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	194	16	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-10670	194	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	194	18	the	the	DET
easat-10670	194	19	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10670	194	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	194	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	194	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	195	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	195	2	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-10670	195	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10670	195	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	195	5	the	the	DET
easat-10670	195	6	ablation	ablation	NOUN
easat-10670	195	7	variants	variant	NOUN
easat-10670	195	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	195	9	presented	present	VERB
easat-10670	195	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	195	11	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10670	195	12	2	2	NUM
easat-10670	195	13	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	195	14	1361	1361	NUM
easat-10670	195	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10670	195	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10670	195	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	195	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	195	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	195	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10670	195	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	195	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10670	195	23	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	195	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10670	195	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	195	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	196	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	196	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	196	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	196	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	196	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	196	7	1352	1352	NUM
easat-10670	196	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	196	9	1372	1372	NUM
easat-10670	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	196	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	196	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10670	196	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	196	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10670	196	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	196	16	8484.v9i10.10670	8484.v9i10.10670	PRON
easat-10670	196	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10670	196	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	196	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	196	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	196	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10670	196	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	197	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10670	197	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	197	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10670	197	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10670	197	5	2	2	NUM
easat-10670	197	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	197	7	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-10670	197	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10670	197	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	197	10	ablation	ablation	NOUN
easat-10670	197	11	variants	variant	NOUN
easat-10670	197	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	198	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10670	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	198	3	the	the	DET
easat-10670	198	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10670	198	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	198	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	198	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	198	8	these	these	DET
easat-10670	198	9	variants	variant	NOUN
easat-10670	198	10	are	be	AUX
easat-10670	198	11	detailed	detail	VERB
easat-10670	198	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	198	13	table	table	NOUN
easat-10670	198	14	2	2	NUM
easat-10670	198	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	198	16	table	table	NOUN
easat-10670	198	17	2	2	NUM
easat-10670	198	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	198	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	198	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	198	21	ablation	ablation	NOUN
easat-10670	198	22	variants	variant	NOUN
easat-10670	198	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	199	1	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	199	2	variant	variant	NOUN
easat-10670	199	3	auc	auc	NOUN
easat-10670	199	4	hr@10	hr@10	NOUN
easat-10670	199	5	ndcg	ndcg	PROPN
easat-10670	199	6	gnws+	gnws+	X
easat-10670	199	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	199	8	full	full	ADJ
easat-10670	199	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	199	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	199	11	0.9656	0.9656	NUM
easat-10670	199	12	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
easat-10670	199	13	0.9517	0.9517	NUM
easat-10670	199	14	w/o	w/o	ADP
easat-10670	199	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	199	16	weighting	weight	VERB
easat-10670	199	17	0.9623	0.9623	NUM
easat-10670	199	18	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
easat-10670	199	19	0.9458	0.9458	NUM
easat-10670	199	20	w/o	w/o	ADP
easat-10670	199	21	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	199	22	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	199	23	0.9428	0.9428	NUM
easat-10670	199	24	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
easat-10670	199	25	0.9428	0.9428	NUM
easat-10670	199	26	rns	rn	NOUN
easat-10670	199	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	199	28	baseline	baseline	PROPN
easat-10670	199	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	199	30	0.9428	0.9428	VERB
easat-10670	199	31	0.6985	0.6985	NUM
easat-10670	199	32	0.9430	0.9430	NUM
easat-10670	199	33	3	3	NUM
easat-10670	199	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	199	35	results	result	NOUN
easat-10670	199	36	this	this	DET
easat-10670	199	37	section	section	NOUN
easat-10670	199	38	presents	present	VERB
easat-10670	199	39	a	a	DET
easat-10670	199	40	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10670	199	41	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10670	199	42	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	199	43	the	the	DET
easat-10670	199	44	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10670	199	45	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	199	46	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	199	47	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	199	48	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	199	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	199	50	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	199	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	199	52	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	199	53	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	199	54	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10670	199	55	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	199	56	a	a	DET
easat-10670	199	57	baseline	baseline	ADJ
easat-10670	199	58	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-10670	199	59	factorization	factorization	NOUN
easat-10670	199	60	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	199	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	199	62	a	a	DET
easat-10670	199	63	random	random	ADJ
easat-10670	199	64	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	199	65	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	199	66	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	199	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	200	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	200	2	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10670	200	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	200	4	each	each	DET
easat-10670	200	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	200	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	200	7	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-10670	200	8	across	across	ADP
easat-10670	200	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-10670	200	10	key	key	ADJ
easat-10670	200	11	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-10670	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	200	13	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10670	200	14	a	a	DET
easat-10670	200	15	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-10670	200	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10670	200	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	200	18	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	200	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	200	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	200	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	200	22	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	200	23	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	200	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	201	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	201	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10670	201	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10670	201	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-10670	201	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10670	201	6	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-10670	201	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	201	8	table	table	NOUN
easat-10670	201	9	3	3	NUM
easat-10670	201	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	201	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-10670	201	12	3	3	NUM
easat-10670	201	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	202	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10670	202	2	indices	index	NOUN
easat-10670	202	3	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	202	4	each	each	DET
easat-10670	202	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	202	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	203	1	model	model	PROPN
easat-10670	203	2	auc	auc	PROPN
easat-10670	203	3	acc	acc	PROPN
easat-10670	203	4	mae	mae	PROPN
easat-10670	203	5	mse	mse	PROPN
easat-10670	203	6	hr@10	hr@10	PROPN
easat-10670	203	7	ndcg	ndcg	PROPN
easat-10670	203	8	baseline	baseline	VERB
easat-10670	203	9	mf	mf	VERB
easat-10670	203	10	0.5818	0.5818	NUM
easat-10670	203	11	0.5473	0.5473	NUM
easat-10670	203	12	0.4899	0.4899	NUM
easat-10670	203	13	0.2432	0.2432	NUM
easat-10670	203	14	0.1534	0.1534	NUM
easat-10670	203	15	0.8898	0.8898	NUM
easat-10670	203	16	rns	rn	VERB
easat-10670	203	17	0.9122	0.9122	NUM
easat-10670	203	18	0.8073	0.8073	NUM
easat-10670	203	19	0.3314	0.3314	NUM
easat-10670	203	20	0.1408	0.1408	NUM
easat-10670	203	21	0.6985	0.6985	NUM
easat-10670	203	22	0.9430	0.9430	NUM
easat-10670	203	23	gnsw+	gnsw+	ADP
easat-10670	204	1	0.9629	0.9629	NUM
easat-10670	204	2	0.9212	0.9212	NUM
easat-10670	204	3	0.1855	0.1855	NUM
easat-10670	204	4	0.0726	0.0726	NUM
easat-10670	204	5	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
easat-10670	204	6	0.9517	0.9517	NUM
easat-10670	204	7	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-10670	204	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	205	1	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10670	205	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	205	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	205	4	gnsw+	gnsw+	PRON
easat-10670	205	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10670	205	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10670	205	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	205	8	table	table	NOUN
easat-10670	205	9	3	3	NUM
easat-10670	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	205	11	gnsw+	gnsw+	X
easat-10670	205	12	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-10670	205	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	205	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10670	205	15	outperforms	outperform	VERB
easat-10670	205	16	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10670	205	17	the	the	DET
easat-10670	205	18	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-10670	205	19	mf	mf	NOUN
easat-10670	205	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	205	21	rns	rn	NOUN
easat-10670	205	22	models	model	NOUN
easat-10670	205	23	across	across	ADP
easat-10670	205	24	all	all	DET
easat-10670	205	25	evaluated	evaluated	ADJ
easat-10670	205	26	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-10670	205	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	206	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	206	2	compelling	compelling	ADJ
easat-10670	206	3	superiority	superiority	NOUN
easat-10670	206	4	substantiates	substantiate	VERB
easat-10670	206	5	our	our	PRON
easat-10670	206	6	core	core	NOUN
easat-10670	206	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10670	206	8	presented	present	VERB
easat-10670	206	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	206	10	the	the	DET
easat-10670	206	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10670	206	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	206	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10670	206	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10670	206	15	frequencyand	frequencyand	VERB
easat-10670	206	16	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	206	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	206	18	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-10670	206	19	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	206	20	1362	1362	NUM
easat-10670	206	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10670	206	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10670	206	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	206	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	206	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	206	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10670	206	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	206	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10670	206	29	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	206	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10670	206	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	206	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	207	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	207	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	207	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	207	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	207	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	207	7	1352	1352	NUM
easat-10670	207	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	207	9	1372	1372	NUM
easat-10670	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	207	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	207	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10670	207	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	207	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10670	207	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	207	16	8484.v9i10.10670	8484.v9i10.10670	PRON
easat-10670	207	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10670	207	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	207	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	207	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	207	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10670	207	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	207	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10670	207	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	207	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10670	207	26	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	207	27	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	207	28	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10670	207	29	can	can	AUX
easat-10670	207	30	substantially	substantially	ADV
easat-10670	207	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10670	207	32	the	the	DET
easat-10670	207	33	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-10670	207	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	207	35	fairness	fairness	NOUN
easat-10670	207	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	207	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	207	38	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	207	39	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	207	40	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	207	41	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-10670	207	42	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-10670	207	43	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	207	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	208	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	208	2	baseline	baseline	PROPN
easat-10670	208	3	mf	mf	NOUN
easat-10670	208	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	208	6	due	due	ADP
easat-10670	208	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	208	8	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	208	9	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-10670	208	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10670	208	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	208	12	handling	handle	VERB
easat-10670	208	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	208	14	sparsity	sparsity	NOUN
easat-10670	208	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	208	16	the	the	DET
easat-10670	208	17	implicit	implicit	ADJ
easat-10670	208	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10670	208	19	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10670	208	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	208	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	208	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	208	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	208	24	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-10670	208	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	208	26	approaching	approach	VERB
easat-10670	208	27	that	that	PRON
easat-10670	208	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	208	29	a	a	DET
easat-10670	208	30	random	random	ADJ
easat-10670	208	31	guess	guess	NOUN
easat-10670	208	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	208	33	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-10670	208	34	the	the	DET
easat-10670	208	35	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
easat-10670	208	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	208	37	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10670	208	38	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10670	208	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	209	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10670	209	2	the	the	DET
easat-10670	209	3	rns	rns	PROPN
easat-10670	209	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	209	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-10670	209	6	some	some	DET
easat-10670	209	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10670	209	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	209	9	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-10670	209	10	random	random	ADJ
easat-10670	209	11	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	209	12	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	209	14	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	209	15	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-10670	209	16	are	be	AUX
easat-10670	209	17	limited	limit	VERB
easat-10670	209	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10670	209	19	it	it	PRON
easat-10670	209	20	fails	fail	VERB
easat-10670	209	21	to	to	PART
easat-10670	209	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10670	209	23	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
easat-10670	209	24	the	the	DET
easat-10670	209	25	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-10670	209	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10670	209	27	value	value	NOUN
easat-10670	209	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	209	29	informational	informational	ADJ
easat-10670	209	30	content	content	NOUN
easat-10670	209	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	209	32	these	these	DET
easat-10670	209	33	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	209	34	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-10670	209	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	210	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	210	2	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
easat-10670	210	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	210	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	210	5	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	210	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	210	7	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10670	210	8	attributable	attributable	ADJ
easat-10670	210	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	210	10	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	210	11	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-10670	210	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	210	13	informative	informative	ADJ
easat-10670	210	14	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	210	15	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	210	16	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	210	17	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-10670	210	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	211	1	we	we	PRON
easat-10670	211	2	observed	observe	VERB
easat-10670	211	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10670	211	4	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10670	211	5	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	211	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	211	7	often	often	ADV
easat-10670	211	8	generates	generate	VERB
easat-10670	211	9	uninformative	uninformative	ADJ
easat-10670	211	10	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	211	11	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-10670	211	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	211	13	which	which	PRON
easat-10670	211	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10670	211	15	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-10670	211	16	discriminative	discriminative	NOUN
easat-10670	211	17	signal	signal	NOUN
easat-10670	211	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	211	19	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-10670	211	20	dilute	dilute	VERB
easat-10670	211	21	the	the	DET
easat-10670	211	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	211	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	211	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10670	211	25	to	to	PART
easat-10670	211	26	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-10670	211	27	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
easat-10670	211	28	between	between	ADP
easat-10670	211	29	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10670	211	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	211	31	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
easat-10670	211	32	content	content	NOUN
easat-10670	211	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	212	1	gnsw+	gnsw+	X
easat-10670	212	2	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-10670	212	3	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
easat-10670	212	4	this	this	DET
easat-10670	212	5	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-10670	212	6	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	212	7	assigning	assign	VERB
easat-10670	212	8	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10670	212	9	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	212	10	probabilities	probability	NOUN
easat-10670	212	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	212	12	training	train	VERB
easat-10670	212	13	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-10670	212	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	212	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	212	16	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	212	17	that	that	PRON
easat-10670	212	18	are	be	AUX
easat-10670	212	19	globally	globally	ADV
easat-10670	212	20	less	less	ADV
easat-10670	212	21	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-10670	212	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	212	23	are	be	AUX
easat-10670	212	24	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10670	212	25	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	212	26	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	212	27	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-10670	212	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	213	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	213	2	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10670	213	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-10670	213	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-10670	213	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10670	213	6	the	the	DET
easat-10670	213	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	213	8	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-10670	213	9	learns	learn	VERB
easat-10670	213	10	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	213	11	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	213	12	informative	informative	ADJ
easat-10670	213	13	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	213	14	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	213	15	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	213	16	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10670	213	17	those	those	PRON
easat-10670	213	18	that	that	PRON
easat-10670	213	19	offer	offer	VERB
easat-10670	213	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	213	21	most	most	ADV
easat-10670	213	22	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10670	213	23	discriminative	discriminative	NOUN
easat-10670	213	24	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-10670	213	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	214	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10670	214	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	214	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10670	214	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	214	5	refining	refine	VERB
easat-10670	214	6	the	the	DET
easat-10670	214	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	214	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	214	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10670	214	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	214	11	intricate	intricate	ADJ
easat-10670	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	214	13	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-10670	214	14	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10670	214	15	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	214	16	the	the	DET
easat-10670	214	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	214	18	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-10670	214	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	214	20	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-10670	214	21	it	it	PRON
easat-10670	214	22	to	to	PART
easat-10670	214	23	construct	construct	VERB
easat-10670	214	24	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	214	25	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-10670	214	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	214	27	discriminative	discriminative	VERB
easat-10670	214	28	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-10670	214	29	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-10670	214	30	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-10670	214	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	215	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-10670	215	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	215	3	discriminative	discriminative	NOUN
easat-10670	215	4	power	power	NOUN
easat-10670	215	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	215	6	auc	auc	NOUN
easat-10670	215	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10670	215	8	auc	auc	NOUN
easat-10670	215	9	serves	serve	VERB
easat-10670	215	10	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	215	11	a	a	DET
easat-10670	215	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10670	215	13	metric	metric	NOUN
easat-10670	215	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	215	15	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-10670	215	16	a	a	DET
easat-10670	215	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	215	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	215	19	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10670	215	20	to	to	PART
easat-10670	215	21	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
easat-10670	215	22	between	between	ADP
easat-10670	215	23	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10670	215	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	215	25	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	215	26	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	215	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	215	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10670	215	29	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-10670	215	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	215	31	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	215	32	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	215	33	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-10670	215	34	class	class	NOUN
easat-10670	215	35	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-10670	215	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	216	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10670	216	2	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-10670	216	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	216	4	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	216	5	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-10670	216	6	roc	roc	PROPN
easat-10670	216	7	curves	curve	NOUN
easat-10670	216	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	216	9	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10670	216	10	3	3	NUM
easat-10670	216	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	216	12	baseline	baseline	PROPN
easat-10670	216	13	mf	mf	VERB
easat-10670	216	14	roc	roc	PROPN
easat-10670	216	15	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-10670	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	216	17	figure	figure	VERB
easat-10670	216	18	4	4	NUM
easat-10670	216	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	216	20	rns	rn	VERB
easat-10670	216	21	roc	roc	PROPN
easat-10670	216	22	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-10670	216	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	216	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	216	25	figure	figure	VERB
easat-10670	216	26	5	5	NUM
easat-10670	216	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	216	28	gnsw+	gnsw+	ADP
easat-10670	216	29	roc	roc	PROPN
easat-10670	216	30	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-10670	216	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	216	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	216	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	216	34	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-10670	216	35	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	216	36	the	the	DET
easat-10670	216	37	auc	auc	ADJ
easat-10670	216	38	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10670	216	39	bar	bar	NOUN
easat-10670	216	40	chart	chart	NOUN
easat-10670	216	41	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	216	42	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10670	216	43	6	6	NUM
easat-10670	217	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	217	2	the	the	DET
easat-10670	217	3	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-10670	217	4	mf	mf	NOUN
easat-10670	217	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	217	6	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-10670	217	7	the	the	DET
easat-10670	217	8	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-10670	217	9	auc	auc	NOUN
easat-10670	217	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-10670	217	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	217	12	0.5818	0.5818	NUM
easat-10670	217	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	218	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10670	218	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10670	218	3	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	218	4	discriminative	discriminative	NOUN
easat-10670	218	5	power	power	NOUN
easat-10670	218	6	approximates	approximate	VERB
easat-10670	218	7	that	that	PRON
easat-10670	218	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	218	9	a	a	DET
easat-10670	218	10	random	random	ADJ
easat-10670	218	11	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-10670	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	218	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	218	14	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	218	15	roc	roc	PROPN
easat-10670	218	16	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-10670	218	17	closely	closely	ADV
easat-10670	218	18	following	follow	VERB
easat-10670	218	19	the	the	DET
easat-10670	218	20	diagonal	diagonal	ADJ
easat-10670	218	21	line	line	NOUN
easat-10670	218	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	219	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	219	2	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10670	219	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	219	4	can	can	AUX
easat-10670	219	5	be	be	AUX
easat-10670	219	6	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-10670	219	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	219	8	the	the	DET
easat-10670	219	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	219	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	219	11	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
easat-10670	219	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	219	13	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	219	14	inability	inability	NOUN
easat-10670	219	15	to	to	PART
easat-10670	219	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10670	219	17	address	address	VERB
easat-10670	219	18	the	the	DET
easat-10670	219	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10670	219	20	posed	pose	VERB
easat-10670	219	21	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	219	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	219	23	sparsity	sparsity	NOUN
easat-10670	219	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	219	25	the	the	DET
easat-10670	219	26	implicit	implicit	ADJ
easat-10670	219	27	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10670	219	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	219	29	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	219	30	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10670	219	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	220	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10670	220	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10670	220	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	220	4	baseline	baseline	PROPN
easat-10670	220	5	mf	mf	VERB
easat-10670	220	6	roc	roc	PROPN
easat-10670	220	7	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-10670	220	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	221	1	1363	1363	NUM
easat-10670	221	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10670	221	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10670	221	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	221	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	221	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	221	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10670	221	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	221	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10670	221	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	221	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10670	221	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	221	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	222	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	222	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	222	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	222	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	222	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	222	7	1352	1352	NUM
easat-10670	222	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	222	9	1372	1372	NUM
easat-10670	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	222	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	222	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10670	222	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	222	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10670	222	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	222	16	8484.v9i10.10670	8484.v9i10.10670	PRON
easat-10670	222	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10670	222	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	222	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	222	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	222	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10670	222	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	222	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10670	222	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	222	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10670	222	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10670	222	27	4	4	NUM
easat-10670	222	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	222	29	rns	rn	VERB
easat-10670	222	30	roc	roc	PROPN
easat-10670	222	31	curve	curve	PROPN
easat-10670	222	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	223	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10670	223	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10670	223	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	224	1	gnsw+	gnsw+	X
easat-10670	224	2	roc	roc	PROPN
easat-10670	224	3	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-10670	224	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	225	1	1364	1364	NUM
easat-10670	225	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10670	225	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10670	225	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	225	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	225	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	225	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10670	225	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	225	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10670	225	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	225	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10670	225	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	225	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	226	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	226	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	226	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	226	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	226	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	226	7	1352	1352	NUM
easat-10670	226	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	226	9	1372	1372	NUM
easat-10670	226	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	226	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	226	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10670	226	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	226	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10670	226	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	226	16	8484.v9i10.10670	8484.v9i10.10670	PRON
easat-10670	226	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10670	226	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	226	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	226	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	226	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10670	226	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	226	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10670	226	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	226	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10670	226	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10670	226	27	6	6	NUM
easat-10670	226	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	227	1	auc	auc	VERB
easat-10670	227	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10670	227	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	227	4	3	3	NUM
easat-10670	227	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-10670	227	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	228	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	228	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10670	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	228	4	the	the	DET
easat-10670	228	5	rns	rn	NOUN
easat-10670	228	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	228	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10670	228	8	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10670	228	9	the	the	DET
easat-10670	228	10	auc	auc	NOUN
easat-10670	228	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	228	12	0.9122	0.9122	NUM
easat-10670	228	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	229	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	229	2	rns	rns	PROPN
easat-10670	229	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	229	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	229	5	roc	roc	PROPN
easat-10670	229	6	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-10670	229	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10670	229	8	a	a	DET
easat-10670	229	9	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10670	229	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10670	229	11	over	over	ADP
easat-10670	229	12	the	the	DET
easat-10670	229	13	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-10670	229	14	mf	mf	NOUN
easat-10670	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	229	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10670	229	17	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-10670	229	18	discriminative	discriminative	NOUN
easat-10670	229	19	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10670	229	20	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	229	21	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-10670	229	22	random	random	ADJ
easat-10670	229	23	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	229	24	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	229	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	230	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10670	230	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10670	230	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10670	230	4	diversifying	diversify	VERB
easat-10670	230	5	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	230	6	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	230	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10670	230	8	the	the	DET
easat-10670	230	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	230	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	230	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10670	230	12	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-10670	230	13	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	230	14	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10670	230	15	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	230	16	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-10670	230	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	230	18	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
easat-10670	230	19	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-10670	230	20	selected	select	VERB
easat-10670	230	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	230	22	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-10670	230	23	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	230	24	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-10670	230	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	231	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-10670	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	231	3	the	the	DET
easat-10670	231	4	gnsw+	gnsw+	X
easat-10670	231	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	231	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-10670	231	7	the	the	DET
easat-10670	231	8	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10670	231	9	auc	auc	NOUN
easat-10670	231	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	231	11	0.9629	0.9629	NUM
easat-10670	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	232	1	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	232	2	roc	roc	PROPN
easat-10670	232	3	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-10670	232	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-10670	232	5	a	a	DET
easat-10670	232	6	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10670	232	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	232	9	rising	rise	VERB
easat-10670	232	10	sharply	sharply	ADV
easat-10670	232	11	towards	towards	ADP
easat-10670	232	12	the	the	DET
easat-10670	232	13	top	top	ADV
easat-10670	232	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	232	15	left	left	ADJ
easat-10670	232	16	corner	corner	NOUN
easat-10670	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	232	18	signifying	signify	VERB
easat-10670	232	19	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-10670	232	20	true	true	ADJ
easat-10670	232	21	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10670	232	22	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-10670	232	23	across	across	ADP
easat-10670	232	24	various	various	ADJ
easat-10670	232	25	false	false	ADJ
easat-10670	232	26	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10670	232	27	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-10670	232	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	233	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	233	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10670	233	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10670	233	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	233	5	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-10670	233	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	233	7	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10670	233	8	attributable	attributable	ADJ
easat-10670	233	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	233	10	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	233	11	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	233	12	context	context	NOUN
easat-10670	233	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	233	14	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-10670	233	15	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	233	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	233	17	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	233	18	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	233	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	233	20	which	which	PRON
easat-10670	233	21	allows	allow	VERB
easat-10670	233	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	233	23	a	a	DET
easat-10670	233	24	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	233	25	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-10670	233	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10670	233	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	233	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	233	29	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	233	30	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-10670	233	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	233	32	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	233	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	233	34	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10670	233	35	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10670	233	36	the	the	DET
easat-10670	233	37	separation	separation	NOUN
easat-10670	233	38	between	between	ADP
easat-10670	233	39	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-10670	233	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	233	41	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
easat-10670	233	42	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-10670	233	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	234	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-10670	234	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	235	1	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10670	235	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	235	3	mae	mae	PROPN
easat-10670	235	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	235	5	mse	mse	NOUN
easat-10670	235	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10670	235	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10670	235	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-10670	235	9	unequivocally	unequivocally	ADV
easat-10670	235	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10670	235	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10670	235	12	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	235	13	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-10670	235	14	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10670	235	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	235	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	235	17	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10670	235	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	235	19	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-10670	235	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10670	235	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	235	22	error	error	NOUN
easat-10670	235	23	control	control	NOUN
easat-10670	235	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	236	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	236	2	baseline	baseline	PROPN
easat-10670	236	3	mf	mf	NOUN
easat-10670	236	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	236	5	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-10670	236	6	the	the	DET
easat-10670	236	7	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-10670	236	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10670	236	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	236	10	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-10670	236	11	yields	yield	VERB
easat-10670	236	12	the	the	DET
easat-10670	236	13	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10670	236	14	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10670	236	15	absolute	absolute	ADJ
easat-10670	236	16	error	error	NOUN
easat-10670	236	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	236	18	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10670	236	19	squared	square	VERB
easat-10670	236	20	error	error	NOUN
easat-10670	236	21	values	value	NOUN
easat-10670	236	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	236	23	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10670	236	24	7	7	NUM
easat-10670	236	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	236	26	figure	figure	VERB
easat-10670	236	27	8)	8)	NUM
easat-10670	236	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	236	29	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-10670	236	30	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-10670	236	31	0.49	0.49	NUM
easat-10670	236	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	236	33	0.24	0.24	NUM
easat-10670	236	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	236	35	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-10670	236	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	237	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10670	237	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-10670	237	3	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	237	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10670	237	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	237	6	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-10670	237	7	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10670	237	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	237	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10670	237	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	237	11	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	237	12	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-10670	237	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	237	14	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-10670	237	15	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-10670	237	16	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-10670	237	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	238	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	238	2	rns	rns	PROPN
easat-10670	238	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	238	5	through	through	ADP
easat-10670	238	6	the	the	DET
easat-10670	238	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10670	238	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	238	9	random	random	ADJ
easat-10670	238	10	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	238	11	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	238	13	shows	show	VERB
easat-10670	238	14	measurable	measurable	ADJ
easat-10670	238	15	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-10670	238	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	238	17	both	both	PRON
easat-10670	238	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10670	238	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	238	20	error	error	NOUN
easat-10670	238	21	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-10670	238	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	238	23	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	238	24	mae	mae	PROPN
easat-10670	238	25	decreasing	decrease	VERB
easat-10670	238	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	238	27	0.3314	0.3314	NUM
easat-10670	238	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	238	29	mse	mse	NOUN
easat-10670	238	30	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	238	31	0.1408	0.1408	NUM
easat-10670	238	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	239	1	critically	critically	ADV
easat-10670	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	239	3	the	the	DET
easat-10670	239	4	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	239	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	239	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10670	239	7	the	the	DET
easat-10670	239	8	most	most	ADV
easat-10670	239	9	favorable	favorable	ADJ
easat-10670	239	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	239	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	239	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10670	239	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	239	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10670	239	15	visually	visually	ADV
easat-10670	239	16	represented	represent	VERB
easat-10670	239	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	239	18	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10670	239	19	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	239	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	239	21	along	along	ADP
easat-10670	239	22	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	239	23	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10670	239	24	mae	mae	PROPN
easat-10670	239	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	239	26	0.1855	0.1855	NUM
easat-10670	239	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	239	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	239	29	mse	mse	X
easat-10670	239	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	239	31	0.0726	0.0726	NUM
easat-10670	239	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	239	33	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-10670	239	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	240	1	1365	1365	NUM
easat-10670	240	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10670	240	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10670	240	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	240	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	240	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	240	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10670	240	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	240	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10670	240	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	240	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10670	240	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	240	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	241	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	241	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	241	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	241	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	241	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	241	7	1352	1352	NUM
easat-10670	241	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	241	9	1372	1372	NUM
easat-10670	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	241	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	241	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10670	241	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	241	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10670	241	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	241	16	8484.v9i10.10670	8484.v9i10.10670	PRON
easat-10670	241	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10670	241	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	241	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	241	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	241	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10670	241	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	241	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10670	241	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	241	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10670	241	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10670	241	27	7	7	NUM
easat-10670	241	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	242	1	mse	mse	NOUN
easat-10670	242	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10670	242	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	242	4	3	3	NUM
easat-10670	242	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-10670	242	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	243	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10670	243	2	8	8	NUM
easat-10670	243	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	244	1	mae	mae	PROPN
easat-10670	244	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10670	244	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	244	4	3	3	NUM
easat-10670	244	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-10670	244	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	245	1	1366	1366	NUM
easat-10670	245	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10670	245	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10670	245	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	245	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	245	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	245	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10670	245	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	245	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10670	245	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	245	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10670	245	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	245	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	246	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	246	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	246	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	246	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	246	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	246	7	1352	1352	NUM
easat-10670	246	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	246	9	1372	1372	NUM
easat-10670	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	246	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	246	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10670	246	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	246	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10670	246	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	246	16	8484.v9i10.10670	8484.v9i10.10670	PRON
easat-10670	246	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10670	246	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	246	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	246	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	246	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10670	246	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	246	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10670	246	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	246	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10670	246	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10670	246	27	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	246	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	247	1	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10670	247	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10670	247	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	247	4	3	3	NUM
easat-10670	247	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-10670	247	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	248	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	248	2	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10670	248	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	248	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10670	248	5	the	the	DET
easat-10670	248	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10670	248	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	248	8	the	the	DET
easat-10670	248	9	weighted	weight	VERB
easat-10670	248	10	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	248	11	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	248	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10670	248	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	248	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	248	15	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-10670	248	16	allocating	allocate	VERB
easat-10670	248	17	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-10670	248	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	248	19	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	248	20	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	248	21	based	base	VERB
easat-10670	248	22	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	248	23	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	248	24	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	248	25	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	248	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	248	27	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	248	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	248	29	the	the	DET
easat-10670	248	30	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	248	31	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	248	32	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10670	248	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	248	34	latent	latent	ADJ
easat-10670	248	35	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10670	248	36	between	between	ADP
easat-10670	248	37	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10670	248	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	248	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	248	40	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	248	41	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	248	42	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10670	248	43	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-10670	248	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	248	45	leading	lead	VERB
easat-10670	248	46	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	248	47	substantially	substantially	ADV
easat-10670	248	48	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10670	248	49	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-10670	248	50	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10670	248	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	248	52	reduced	reduced	ADJ
easat-10670	248	53	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10670	248	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	249	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10670	249	2	implies	imply	VERB
easat-10670	249	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10670	249	4	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	249	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10670	249	6	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
easat-10670	249	7	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-10670	249	8	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-10670	249	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	249	10	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10670	249	11	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	249	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10670	249	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	249	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10670	249	15	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10670	249	16	dealing	deal	VERB
easat-10670	249	17	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	249	18	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-10670	249	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	249	20	content	content	NOUN
easat-10670	249	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	249	22	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10670	249	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	249	24	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-10670	249	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	249	26	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10670	249	27	it	it	PRON
easat-10670	249	28	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	249	29	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
easat-10670	249	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	249	31	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	249	32	informative	informative	ADJ
easat-10670	249	33	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	249	34	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	249	35	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10670	249	36	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10670	249	37	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	249	38	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	249	39	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10670	249	40	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-10670	249	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	250	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-10670	250	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	250	3	ranking	rank	VERB
easat-10670	250	4	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10670	250	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	250	6	ndcg	ndcg	NOUN
easat-10670	250	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10670	250	8	ndcg	ndcg	NOUN
easat-10670	250	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	250	10	a	a	DET
easat-10670	250	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10670	250	12	ranking	ranking	ADJ
easat-10670	250	13	metric	metric	ADJ
easat-10670	250	14	widely	widely	ADV
easat-10670	250	15	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-10670	250	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	250	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-10670	250	18	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
easat-10670	250	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	250	20	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	250	21	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	250	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	250	23	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-10670	250	24	the	the	DET
easat-10670	250	25	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10670	250	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	250	27	ranked	rank	VERB
easat-10670	250	28	lists	list	NOUN
easat-10670	250	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	251	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10670	251	2	assesses	assess	VERB
easat-10670	251	3	both	both	DET
easat-10670	251	4	the	the	DET
easat-10670	251	5	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-10670	251	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	251	7	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-10670	251	8	items	item	NOUN
easat-10670	251	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	251	10	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	251	11	positional	positional	ADJ
easat-10670	251	12	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10670	251	13	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	251	14	the	the	DET
easat-10670	251	15	list	list	NOUN
easat-10670	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	251	17	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10670	251	18	items	item	NOUN
easat-10670	251	19	appearing	appear	VERB
easat-10670	251	20	higher	higher	ADV
easat-10670	251	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	251	22	the	the	DET
easat-10670	251	23	list	list	NOUN
easat-10670	251	24	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-10670	251	25	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	251	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	251	27	the	the	DET
easat-10670	251	28	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10670	251	29	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	251	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	252	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	252	2	baseline	baseline	PROPN
easat-10670	252	3	mf	mf	NOUN
easat-10670	252	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	252	6	owing	owe	VERB
easat-10670	252	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	252	8	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	252	9	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-10670	252	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10670	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	252	12	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-10670	252	13	a	a	DET
easat-10670	252	14	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
easat-10670	252	15	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10670	252	16	ndcg	ndcg	NOUN
easat-10670	252	17	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	252	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	252	19	not	not	PART
easat-10670	252	20	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-10670	252	21	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10670	252	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	252	23	table	table	NOUN
easat-10670	252	24	3	3	NUM
easat-10670	252	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	252	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	252	27	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10670	252	28	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	252	29	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
easat-10670	252	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	252	31	generating	generate	VERB
easat-10670	252	32	highquality	highquality	NOUN
easat-10670	252	33	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	252	34	lists	list	NOUN
easat-10670	252	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	253	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	253	2	rns	rns	PROPN
easat-10670	253	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	253	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	253	6	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-10670	253	7	random	random	ADJ
easat-10670	253	8	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	253	9	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	253	11	shows	show	VERB
easat-10670	253	12	an	an	DET
easat-10670	253	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10670	253	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	253	15	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	253	16	ranking	ranking	ADJ
easat-10670	253	17	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10670	253	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	253	19	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-10670	253	20	an	an	DET
easat-10670	253	21	ndcg	ndcg	NOUN
easat-10670	253	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	253	23	0.9430	0.9430	NUM
easat-10670	253	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	254	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-10670	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	254	3	gnsw+	gnsw+	PRON
easat-10670	254	4	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-10670	254	5	a	a	DET
easat-10670	254	6	high	high	ADJ
easat-10670	254	7	ndcg	ndcg	NOUN
easat-10670	254	8	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	254	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	254	10	0.9517	0.9517	NUM
easat-10670	254	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	254	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10670	254	13	surpassing	surpass	VERB
easat-10670	254	14	the	the	DET
easat-10670	254	15	rns	rn	NOUN
easat-10670	254	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	254	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	255	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10670	255	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10670	255	3	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	255	4	’s	’s	NOUN
easat-10670	255	5	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10670	255	6	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10670	255	7	not	not	PART
easat-10670	255	8	only	only	ADV
easat-10670	255	9	to	to	PART
easat-10670	255	10	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10670	255	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10670	255	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	255	13	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	255	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10670	255	15	also	also	ADV
easat-10670	255	16	to	to	PART
easat-10670	255	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10670	255	18	rank	rank	VERB
easat-10670	255	19	them	they	PRON
easat-10670	255	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	255	21	placing	place	VERB
easat-10670	255	22	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	255	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10670	255	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	255	25	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	255	26	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10670	255	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	255	28	the	the	DET
easat-10670	255	29	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	255	30	list	list	NOUN
easat-10670	255	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	256	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	256	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-10670	256	3	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10670	256	4	stems	stem	VERB
easat-10670	256	5	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	256	6	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	256	7	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10670	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	256	9	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
easat-10670	256	10	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-10670	256	11	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	256	12	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10670	256	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	256	14	which	which	PRON
easat-10670	256	15	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
easat-10670	256	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-10670	256	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	256	18	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-10670	256	19	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	256	20	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	256	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	256	22	meticulously	meticulously	ADV
easat-10670	256	23	considers	consider	VERB
easat-10670	256	24	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	256	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	256	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10670	256	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	256	28	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10670	256	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	256	30	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	256	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	256	32	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	256	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	256	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	257	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10670	257	2	leads	lead	VERB
easat-10670	257	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	257	4	the	the	DET
easat-10670	257	5	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-10670	257	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	257	7	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	257	8	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
easat-10670	257	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10670	257	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	257	11	optimally	optimally	ADV
easat-10670	257	12	ordered	order	VERB
easat-10670	257	13	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	257	14	lists	list	NOUN
easat-10670	257	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	258	1	such	such	DET
easat-10670	258	2	a	a	DET
easat-10670	258	3	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-10670	258	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	258	5	paramount	paramount	ADJ
easat-10670	258	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	258	7	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-10670	258	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	258	9	along	along	ADP
easat-10670	258	10	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-10670	258	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	258	12	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
easat-10670	258	13	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-10670	258	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	258	15	paths	path	NOUN
easat-10670	258	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	258	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10670	258	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10670	258	19	the	the	DET
easat-10670	258	20	most	most	ADV
easat-10670	258	21	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10670	258	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	258	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10670	258	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	258	25	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-10670	258	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	258	27	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	258	28	are	be	AUX
easat-10670	258	29	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
easat-10670	258	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	258	31	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10670	258	32	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10670	258	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	258	34	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10670	258	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	258	36	the	the	DET
easat-10670	258	37	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10670	258	38	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	258	39	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10670	258	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	259	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-10670	259	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	259	3	top	top	ADJ
easat-10670	259	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	259	5	n	n	NOUN
easat-10670	259	6	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	259	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10670	259	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	259	9	hr@10	hr@10	NOUN
easat-10670	259	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10670	259	11	hr@10	hr@10	NOUN
easat-10670	259	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	259	13	a	a	DET
easat-10670	259	14	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10670	259	15	metric	metric	ADJ
easat-10670	259	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	259	17	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	259	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	259	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	259	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10670	259	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	259	22	top	top	ADJ
easat-10670	259	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	259	24	n	n	NOUN
easat-10670	259	25	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	259	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	259	27	that	that	PRON
easat-10670	259	28	measures	measure	VERB
easat-10670	259	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10670	259	30	the	the	DET
easat-10670	259	31	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10670	259	32	item	item	NOUN
easat-10670	259	33	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	259	34	present	present	ADJ
easat-10670	259	35	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	259	36	the	the	DET
easat-10670	259	37	top	top	ADJ
easat-10670	259	38	n	n	CCONJ
easat-10670	259	39	recommended	recommended	ADJ
easat-10670	259	40	items	item	NOUN
easat-10670	259	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	260	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	260	2	hr@10	hr@10	PROPN
easat-10670	260	3	metric	metric	NOUN
easat-10670	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	260	5	presented	present	VERB
easat-10670	260	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	260	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10670	260	8	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	260	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	260	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10670	260	12	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	260	13	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-10670	260	14	a	a	DET
easat-10670	260	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	260	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	260	17	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10670	260	18	to	to	PART
easat-10670	260	19	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-10670	260	20	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10670	260	21	the	the	DET
easat-10670	260	22	most	most	ADV
easat-10670	260	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10670	260	24	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10670	260	25	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	260	26	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	260	27	the	the	DET
easat-10670	260	28	top	top	ADJ
easat-10670	260	29	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	260	30	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-10670	260	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	260	32	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-10670	260	33	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	260	34	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10670	260	35	utility	utility	NOUN
easat-10670	260	36	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	260	37	real	real	ADJ
easat-10670	260	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	260	39	world	world	NOUN
easat-10670	260	40	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	260	41	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-10670	260	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	261	1	1367	1367	NUM
easat-10670	261	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10670	261	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10670	261	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	261	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	261	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	261	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10670	261	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	261	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10670	261	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	261	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10670	261	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	261	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	262	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	262	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	262	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	262	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	262	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	262	7	1352	1352	NUM
easat-10670	262	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	262	9	1372	1372	NUM
easat-10670	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	262	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	262	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10670	262	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	262	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10670	262	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	262	16	8484.v9i10.10670	8484.v9i10.10670	PRON
easat-10670	262	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10670	262	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	262	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	262	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	262	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10670	262	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	262	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10670	262	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	262	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10670	262	26	the	the	DET
easat-10670	262	27	baseline	baseline	PROPN
easat-10670	262	28	mf	mf	NOUN
easat-10670	262	29	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	262	30	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10670	262	31	the	the	DET
easat-10670	262	32	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-10670	262	33	hr@10	hr@10	NOUN
easat-10670	262	34	value	value	NOUN
easat-10670	262	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	262	36	0.1534	0.1534	NUM
easat-10670	262	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	262	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	262	39	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10670	262	40	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	262	41	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10670	262	42	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10670	262	43	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	262	44	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10670	262	45	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	262	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	263	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	263	2	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
easat-10670	263	3	arises	arise	VERB
easat-10670	263	4	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	263	5	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	263	6	inability	inability	NOUN
easat-10670	263	7	to	to	PART
easat-10670	263	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10670	263	9	process	process	VERB
easat-10670	263	10	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10670	263	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	263	12	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10670	263	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	263	14	manage	manage	VERB
easat-10670	263	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	263	16	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-10670	263	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	263	18	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10670	263	19	failing	fail	VERB
easat-10670	263	20	to	to	PART
easat-10670	263	21	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10670	263	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10670	263	23	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10670	263	24	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	263	25	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	263	26	top	top	ADJ
easat-10670	263	27	ranks	rank	NOUN
easat-10670	263	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	264	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	264	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10670	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	264	4	the	the	DET
easat-10670	264	5	rns	rn	NOUN
easat-10670	264	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	264	7	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-10670	264	8	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10670	264	9	hr@10	hr@10	NOUN
easat-10670	264	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	264	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	264	12	0.6985	0.6985	NUM
easat-10670	264	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	264	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	264	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-10670	264	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10670	264	17	random	random	ADJ
easat-10670	264	18	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	264	19	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	264	20	can	can	AUX
easat-10670	264	21	partially	partially	ADV
easat-10670	264	22	assist	assist	VERB
easat-10670	264	23	the	the	DET
easat-10670	264	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	264	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	264	26	better	well	ADJ
easat-10670	264	27	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
easat-10670	264	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	264	29	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10670	264	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	264	31	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10670	264	32	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-10670	264	33	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10670	264	34	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	264	35	the	the	DET
easat-10670	264	36	top	top	ADJ
easat-10670	264	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	264	38	n	n	NOUN
easat-10670	264	39	list	list	NOUN
easat-10670	264	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	265	1	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
easat-10670	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	265	3	the	the	DET
easat-10670	265	4	gnsw+	gnsw+	X
easat-10670	265	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	265	6	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-10670	265	7	a	a	DET
easat-10670	265	8	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-10670	265	9	perfect	perfect	ADJ
easat-10670	265	10	hr@10	hr@10	NOUN
easat-10670	265	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-10670	265	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	265	13	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
easat-10670	265	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	265	16	signifying	signify	VERB
easat-10670	265	17	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	265	18	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
easat-10670	265	19	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-10670	265	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	265	21	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-10670	265	22	all	all	DET
easat-10670	265	23	key	key	ADJ
easat-10670	265	24	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10670	265	25	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	265	26	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	265	27	the	the	DET
easat-10670	265	28	top	top	ADJ
easat-10670	265	29	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	265	30	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	265	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	266	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	266	2	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
easat-10670	266	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	266	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	266	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-10670	266	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	266	7	the	the	DET
easat-10670	266	8	weighted	weight	VERB
easat-10670	266	9	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	266	10	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	266	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10670	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	266	13	which	which	PRON
easat-10670	266	14	not	not	PART
easat-10670	266	15	only	only	ADV
easat-10670	266	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10670	266	17	augments	augment	VERB
easat-10670	266	18	the	the	DET
easat-10670	266	19	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	266	20	space	space	NOUN
easat-10670	266	21	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10670	266	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	266	23	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	266	24	importantly	importantly	ADV
easat-10670	266	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	266	26	assigns	assign	VERB
easat-10670	266	27	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-10670	266	28	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-10670	266	29	based	base	VERB
easat-10670	266	30	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	266	31	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10670	266	32	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10670	266	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	266	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10670	266	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	266	36	rarity	rarity	NOUN
easat-10670	266	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	266	38	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	266	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	266	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	267	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10670	267	2	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10670	267	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10670	267	4	the	the	DET
easat-10670	267	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	267	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	267	7	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10670	267	8	to	to	PART
easat-10670	267	9	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10670	267	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	267	11	predict	predict	VERB
easat-10670	267	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10670	267	13	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	267	14	at	at	ADP
easat-10670	267	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-10670	267	16	ranks	rank	NOUN
easat-10670	267	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	268	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	268	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10670	268	3	proves	prove	VERB
easat-10670	268	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10670	268	5	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10670	268	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	268	7	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10670	268	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	268	9	highly	highly	ADV
easat-10670	268	10	imbalanced	imbalanced	ADJ
easat-10670	268	11	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	268	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	268	13	leading	lead	VERB
easat-10670	268	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	268	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10670	268	16	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-10670	268	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	268	18	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10670	268	19	application	application	NOUN
easat-10670	268	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	268	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	268	22	user	user	NOUN
easat-10670	268	23	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10670	268	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	269	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10670	269	2	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10670	269	3	addresses	address	VERB
easat-10670	269	4	the	the	DET
easat-10670	269	5	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
easat-10670	269	6	popularity	popularity	NOUN
easat-10670	269	7	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-10670	269	8	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-10670	269	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	269	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10670	269	11	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	269	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	269	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	269	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10670	269	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10670	269	16	even	even	ADV
easat-10670	269	17	less	less	ADV
easat-10670	269	18	common	common	ADJ
easat-10670	269	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10670	269	20	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
easat-10670	269	21	important	important	ADJ
easat-10670	269	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	269	23	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	269	24	are	be	AUX
easat-10670	269	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10670	269	26	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-10670	269	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	270	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	270	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10670	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	270	4	the	the	DET
easat-10670	270	5	rns	rn	NOUN
easat-10670	270	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	270	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10670	270	8	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10670	270	9	the	the	DET
easat-10670	270	10	auc	auc	NOUN
easat-10670	270	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	270	12	0.9122	0.9122	NUM
easat-10670	270	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	270	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10670	270	15	shown	show	VERB
easat-10670	270	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	270	17	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10670	270	18	4	4	NUM
easat-10670	270	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	271	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	271	2	rns	rns	PROPN
easat-10670	271	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	271	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	271	5	roc	roc	PROPN
easat-10670	271	6	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-10670	271	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10670	271	8	a	a	DET
easat-10670	271	9	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10670	271	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10670	271	11	over	over	ADP
easat-10670	271	12	the	the	DET
easat-10670	271	13	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-10670	271	14	mf	mf	NOUN
easat-10670	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	271	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10670	271	17	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-10670	271	18	discriminative	discriminative	NOUN
easat-10670	271	19	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10670	271	20	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	271	21	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-10670	271	22	random	random	ADJ
easat-10670	271	23	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	271	24	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	271	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	272	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10670	272	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10670	272	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10670	272	4	diversifying	diversify	VERB
easat-10670	272	5	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	272	6	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	272	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10670	272	8	the	the	DET
easat-10670	272	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	272	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	272	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10670	272	12	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-10670	272	13	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	272	14	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10670	272	15	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	272	16	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-10670	272	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	272	18	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
easat-10670	272	19	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-10670	272	20	selected	select	VERB
easat-10670	272	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	272	22	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-10670	272	23	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	272	24	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-10670	272	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	273	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10670	273	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	273	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	274	1	hr@10	hr@10	NOUN
easat-10670	274	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10670	274	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	274	4	3	3	NUM
easat-10670	274	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-10670	274	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	275	1	3.6	3.6	NUM
easat-10670	275	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	275	3	ablation	ablation	NOUN
easat-10670	275	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	275	5	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10670	275	6	to	to	PART
easat-10670	275	7	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-10670	275	8	delineate	delineate	VERB
easat-10670	275	9	the	the	DET
easat-10670	275	10	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10670	275	11	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-10670	275	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	275	13	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
easat-10670	275	14	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10670	275	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	275	16	each	each	DET
easat-10670	275	17	key	key	ADJ
easat-10670	275	18	component	component	NOUN
easat-10670	275	19	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	275	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	275	21	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	275	22	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10670	275	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	275	24	a	a	DET
easat-10670	275	25	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10670	275	26	ablation	ablation	NOUN
easat-10670	275	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	275	28	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	275	29	performed	perform	VERB
easat-10670	275	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	275	31	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	275	32	results	result	NOUN
easat-10670	275	33	detailed	detail	VERB
easat-10670	275	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	275	35	table	table	NOUN
easat-10670	275	36	2	2	NUM
easat-10670	275	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	276	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	276	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	276	3	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-10670	276	4	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-10670	276	5	the	the	DET
easat-10670	276	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10670	276	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	276	8	removing	remove	VERB
easat-10670	276	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10670	276	10	modules	module	NOUN
easat-10670	276	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	276	12	setting	set	VERB
easat-10670	276	13	the	the	DET
easat-10670	276	14	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-10670	276	15	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10670	276	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	276	17	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	276	18	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-10670	276	19	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10670	276	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	276	21	the	the	DET
easat-10670	276	22	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-10670	276	23	score	score	NOUN
easat-10670	276	24	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-10670	276	25	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	276	26	zero	zero	NUM
easat-10670	276	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	277	1	removal	removal	NOUN
easat-10670	277	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	277	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	277	4	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	277	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	277	6	without	without	ADP
easat-10670	277	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	277	8	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	277	9	):	):	PUNCT
easat-10670	277	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10670	277	11	the	the	DET
easat-10670	277	12	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-10670	277	13	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10670	277	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	277	15	the	the	DET
easat-10670	277	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	277	17	term	term	NOUN
easat-10670	277	18	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	277	19	set	set	VERB
easat-10670	277	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	277	21	zero	zero	NUM
easat-10670	277	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	277	23	the	the	DET
easat-10670	277	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	277	25	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	277	26	auc	auc	NOUN
easat-10670	277	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10670	277	28	a	a	DET
easat-10670	277	29	slight	slight	ADJ
easat-10670	277	30	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-10670	277	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	277	32	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	277	33	0.9656	0.9656	NUM
easat-10670	277	34	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	277	35	0.9623	0.9623	NUM
easat-10670	277	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	277	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	277	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	277	39	ndcg	ndcg	NOUN
easat-10670	277	40	also	also	ADV
easat-10670	277	41	declines	decline	VERB
easat-10670	277	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	277	43	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	277	44	0.9517	0.9517	NUM
easat-10670	277	45	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	277	46	0.9458	0.9458	NUM
easat-10670	277	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	277	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	278	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10670	278	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10670	278	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10670	278	4	the	the	DET
easat-10670	278	5	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	278	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	278	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	278	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	278	9	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	278	10	plays	play	VERB
easat-10670	278	11	a	a	DET
easat-10670	278	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10670	278	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-10670	278	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	278	15	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	278	16	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	278	17	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10670	278	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	278	19	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	278	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	279	1	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	279	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10670	279	3	function	function	NOUN
easat-10670	279	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	279	5	to	to	PART
easat-10670	279	6	balance	balance	VERB
easat-10670	279	7	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	279	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-10670	279	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	279	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10670	279	11	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-10670	279	12	popularity	popularity	NOUN
easat-10670	279	13	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-10670	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	279	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10670	279	16	the	the	DET
easat-10670	279	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	279	18	does	do	AUX
easat-10670	279	19	not	not	PART
easat-10670	279	20	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
easat-10670	279	21	favor	favor	VERB
easat-10670	279	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-10670	279	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	279	24	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	279	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	279	26	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	279	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	280	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	280	2	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-10670	280	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10670	280	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	280	5	the	the	DET
easat-10670	280	6	ablation	ablation	NOUN
easat-10670	280	7	variants	variant	NOUN
easat-10670	280	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	280	9	presented	present	VERB
easat-10670	280	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	280	11	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10670	280	12	2	2	NUM
easat-10670	280	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	281	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	281	2	removal	removal	NOUN
easat-10670	281	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	281	4	this	this	DET
easat-10670	281	5	component	component	NOUN
easat-10670	281	6	diminishes	diminish	VERB
easat-10670	281	7	the	the	DET
easat-10670	281	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	281	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	281	10	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-10670	281	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	281	12	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
easat-10670	281	13	between	between	ADP
easat-10670	281	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	281	15	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	281	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	281	17	varying	vary	VERB
easat-10670	281	18	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	281	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	281	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10670	281	21	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-10670	281	22	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10670	281	23	ranking	ranking	ADJ
easat-10670	281	24	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10670	281	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	281	26	the	the	DET
easat-10670	281	27	breadth	breadth	NOUN
easat-10670	281	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	281	29	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	281	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	282	1	1368	1368	NUM
easat-10670	282	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10670	282	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10670	282	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	282	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	282	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	282	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10670	282	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	282	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10670	282	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	282	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10670	282	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	282	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	283	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	283	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	283	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	283	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	283	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	283	7	1352	1352	NUM
easat-10670	283	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	283	9	1372	1372	NUM
easat-10670	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	283	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	283	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10670	283	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	283	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10670	283	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	283	16	8484.v9i10.10670	8484.v9i10.10670	PRON
easat-10670	283	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10670	283	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	283	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	283	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	283	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10670	283	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	283	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10670	283	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	283	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10670	283	26	removal	removal	NOUN
easat-10670	283	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	283	28	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	283	29	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	283	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	283	31	without	without	ADP
easat-10670	283	32	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	283	33	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	283	34	):	):	PUNCT
easat-10670	283	35	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10670	283	36	the	the	DET
easat-10670	283	37	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-10670	283	38	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10670	283	39	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	283	40	the	the	DET
easat-10670	283	41	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	283	42	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	283	43	term	term	NOUN
easat-10670	283	44	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	283	45	set	set	VERB
easat-10670	283	46	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	283	47	zero	zero	NUM
easat-10670	283	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	283	49	the	the	DET
easat-10670	283	50	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	283	51	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	283	52	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	283	53	degradation	degradation	NOUN
easat-10670	283	54	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	283	55	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	283	56	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
easat-10670	283	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	283	58	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	283	59	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10670	283	60	auc	auc	NOUN
easat-10670	283	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	283	62	ndcg	ndcg	NOUN
easat-10670	283	63	dropping	drop	VERB
easat-10670	283	64	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	283	65	0.9428	0.9428	NUM
easat-10670	283	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	284	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	284	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-10670	284	3	the	the	DET
easat-10670	284	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10670	284	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	284	6	irreplaceable	irreplaceable	ADJ
easat-10670	284	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-10670	284	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	284	9	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-10670	284	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	284	11	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	284	12	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	284	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	284	14	selecting	select	VERB
easat-10670	284	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-10670	284	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	284	17	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10670	284	18	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	284	19	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	284	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	285	1	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	285	2	information	information	NOUN
easat-10670	285	3	enables	enable	VERB
easat-10670	285	4	the	the	DET
easat-10670	285	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	285	6	to	to	PART
easat-10670	285	7	focus	focus	VERB
easat-10670	285	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	285	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	285	10	hard	hard	ADJ
easat-10670	285	11	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	285	12	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	285	13	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	285	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	285	15	those	those	DET
easat-10670	285	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	285	17	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	285	18	that	that	PRON
easat-10670	285	19	are	be	AUX
easat-10670	285	20	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	285	21	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-10670	285	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	285	23	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10670	285	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	285	25	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	285	26	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-10670	285	27	to	to	PART
easat-10670	285	28	be	be	AUX
easat-10670	285	29	confused	confuse	VERB
easat-10670	285	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	286	1	these	these	DET
easat-10670	286	2	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	286	3	hard	hard	ADJ
easat-10670	286	4	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	286	5	negatives	negative	NOUN
easat-10670	286	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10670	286	7	richer	rich	ADJ
easat-10670	286	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	286	9	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-10670	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	286	11	compelling	compel	VERB
easat-10670	286	12	the	the	DET
easat-10670	286	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	286	14	to	to	PART
easat-10670	286	15	learn	learn	VERB
easat-10670	286	16	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	286	17	refined	refined	ADJ
easat-10670	286	18	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
easat-10670	286	19	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-10670	286	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	287	1	removing	remove	VERB
easat-10670	287	2	this	this	DET
easat-10670	287	3	component	component	NOUN
easat-10670	287	4	prevents	prevent	VERB
easat-10670	287	5	the	the	DET
easat-10670	287	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	287	7	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	287	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10670	287	9	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-10670	287	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10670	287	11	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10670	287	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-10670	287	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	287	14	substantially	substantially	ADV
easat-10670	287	15	weakening	weaken	VERB
easat-10670	287	16	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	287	17	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10670	287	18	to	to	PART
easat-10670	287	19	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
easat-10670	287	20	truly	truly	ADV
easat-10670	287	21	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-10670	287	22	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	287	23	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	287	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	288	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10670	288	2	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10670	288	3	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-10670	288	4	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-10670	288	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10670	288	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	288	7	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	288	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10670	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	288	10	hindering	hinder	VERB
easat-10670	288	11	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	288	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10670	288	13	to	to	PART
easat-10670	288	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10670	288	15	targeted	target	VERB
easat-10670	288	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	288	17	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-10670	288	18	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-10670	288	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	289	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	289	2	ablation	ablation	NOUN
easat-10670	289	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	289	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-10670	289	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-10670	289	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10670	289	7	the	the	DET
easat-10670	289	8	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-10670	289	9	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10670	289	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	289	11	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
easat-10670	289	12	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10670	289	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	289	14	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10670	289	15	the	the	DET
easat-10670	289	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	289	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	289	18	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-10670	289	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	289	20	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	289	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	289	22	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-10670	289	23	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	289	24	modules	module	NOUN
easat-10670	289	25	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	289	26	the	the	DET
easat-10670	289	27	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	289	28	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10670	289	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	290	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	290	2	removal	removal	NOUN
easat-10670	290	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	290	4	either	either	DET
easat-10670	290	5	component	component	NOUN
easat-10670	290	6	leads	lead	VERB
easat-10670	290	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	290	8	a	a	DET
easat-10670	290	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10670	290	10	degradation	degradation	NOUN
easat-10670	290	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	290	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	290	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	290	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	290	15	validating	validate	VERB
easat-10670	290	16	the	the	DET
easat-10670	290	17	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-10670	290	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	290	19	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10670	290	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	290	21	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10670	290	22	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-10670	290	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10670	290	24	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10670	290	25	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10670	290	26	into	into	ADP
easat-10670	290	27	the	the	DET
easat-10670	290	28	core	core	NOUN
easat-10670	290	29	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10670	290	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	290	31	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	290	32	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	290	33	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10670	290	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	291	1	these	these	DET
easat-10670	291	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10670	291	3	further	far	ADV
easat-10670	291	4	support	support	VERB
easat-10670	291	5	our	our	PRON
easat-10670	291	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10670	291	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10670	291	8	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10670	291	9	the	the	DET
easat-10670	291	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10670	291	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	291	12	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	291	13	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	291	14	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10670	291	15	through	through	ADP
easat-10670	291	16	a	a	DET
easat-10670	291	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10670	291	18	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-10670	291	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	291	20	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10670	291	21	the	the	DET
easat-10670	291	22	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10670	291	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10670	291	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	291	25	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-10670	291	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10670	291	27	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-10670	291	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	291	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	291	30	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	291	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	291	32	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10670	291	33	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10670	291	34	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10670	291	35	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10670	291	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	292	1	3.7	3.7	NUM
easat-10670	292	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	292	3	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-10670	292	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	292	5	research	research	VERB
easat-10670	292	6	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10670	292	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	292	8	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10670	292	9	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-10670	292	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10670	292	11	the	the	DET
easat-10670	292	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10670	292	13	results	result	NOUN
easat-10670	292	14	presented	present	VERB
easat-10670	292	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	292	16	this	this	DET
easat-10670	292	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	292	18	align	align	VERB
easat-10670	292	19	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
easat-10670	292	20	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	292	21	the	the	DET
easat-10670	292	22	core	core	NOUN
easat-10670	292	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-10670	292	24	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10670	292	25	articulated	articulate	VERB
easat-10670	292	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	292	27	the	the	DET
easat-10670	292	28	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10670	292	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	292	30	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10670	292	31	address	address	VERB
easat-10670	292	32	the	the	DET
easat-10670	292	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10670	292	34	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-10670	292	35	therein	therein	ADV
easat-10670	292	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	293	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	293	2	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
easat-10670	293	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	293	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	293	5	gnsw+	gnsw+	ADV
easat-10670	293	6	conclusively	conclusively	ADV
easat-10670	293	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10670	293	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10670	293	9	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	293	10	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10670	293	11	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	293	12	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	293	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10670	293	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	293	15	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-10670	293	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	293	17	selecting	select	VERB
easat-10670	293	18	informative	informative	ADJ
easat-10670	293	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	293	20	discriminative	discriminative	VERB
easat-10670	293	21	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	293	22	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	293	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	293	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	293	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	293	26	sparsity	sparsity	NOUN
easat-10670	293	27	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10670	293	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	293	29	the	the	DET
easat-10670	293	30	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10670	293	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	293	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	293	33	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	293	34	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	293	35	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	293	36	can	can	AUX
easat-10670	293	37	be	be	AUX
easat-10670	293	38	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10670	293	39	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10670	293	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	294	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10670	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	294	3	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	294	4	’s	’s	NOUN
easat-10670	294	5	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
easat-10670	294	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	294	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	294	8	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-10670	294	9	an	an	DET
easat-10670	294	10	hr@10	hr@10	NOUN
easat-10670	294	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	294	12	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
easat-10670	294	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	294	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-10670	294	15	ndcg	ndcg	NOUN
easat-10670	294	16	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10670	294	17	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-10670	294	18	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10670	294	19	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	294	20	success	success	NOUN
easat-10670	294	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	294	22	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-10670	294	23	the	the	DET
easat-10670	294	24	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-10670	294	25	popularity	popularity	NOUN
easat-10670	294	26	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-10670	294	27	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-10670	294	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	294	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10670	294	30	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	294	31	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	294	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	294	33	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10670	294	34	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-10670	294	35	the	the	DET
easat-10670	294	36	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10670	294	37	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	294	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	294	39	lowfrequency	lowfrequency	NOUN
easat-10670	294	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	294	41	high	high	ADJ
easat-10670	294	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	294	43	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	294	44	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	294	45	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	294	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	295	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10670	295	2	implies	imply	VERB
easat-10670	295	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10670	295	4	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	295	5	can	can	AUX
easat-10670	295	6	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-10670	295	7	rank	rank	VERB
easat-10670	295	8	all	all	DET
easat-10670	295	9	target	target	NOUN
easat-10670	295	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	295	11	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	295	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	295	13	including	include	VERB
easat-10670	295	14	those	those	PRON
easat-10670	295	15	less	less	ADV
easat-10670	295	16	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-10670	295	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10670	295	18	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
easat-10670	295	19	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10670	295	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	295	21	at	at	ADP
easat-10670	295	22	the	the	DET
easat-10670	295	23	forefront	forefront	NOUN
easat-10670	295	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	295	25	the	the	DET
easat-10670	295	26	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	295	27	list	list	NOUN
easat-10670	295	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	295	29	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10670	295	30	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10670	295	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	295	32	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-10670	295	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	296	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	296	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-10670	296	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	296	4	gnsw+	gnsw+	X
easat-10670	296	5	affords	afford	VERB
easat-10670	296	6	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	296	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-10670	296	8	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-10670	296	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	296	10	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10670	296	11	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	296	12	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-10670	296	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	297	1	3.7.1	3.7.1	X
easat-10670	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	297	3	targeting	target	VERB
easat-10670	297	4	niche	niche	NOUN
easat-10670	297	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	297	6	high	high	ADJ
easat-10670	297	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	297	8	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	297	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	297	10	points	point	VERB
easat-10670	297	11	through	through	ADP
easat-10670	297	12	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	297	13	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	297	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	297	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	297	16	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	297	17	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10670	297	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	297	19	gnsw+	gnsw+	X
easat-10670	297	20	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	297	21	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	297	22	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10670	297	23	at	at	ADP
easat-10670	297	24	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-10670	297	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	297	26	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
easat-10670	297	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	297	28	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	297	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10670	297	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	297	31	generally	generally	ADV
easat-10670	297	32	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-10670	297	33	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	297	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	297	35	that	that	PRON
easat-10670	297	36	appear	appear	VERB
easat-10670	297	37	less	less	ADV
easat-10670	297	38	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-10670	297	39	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	297	40	the	the	DET
easat-10670	297	41	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	297	42	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10670	297	43	are	be	AUX
easat-10670	297	44	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
easat-10670	297	45	important	important	ADJ
easat-10670	297	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	298	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10670	298	2	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10670	298	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	298	4	a	a	DET
easat-10670	298	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10670	298	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	298	7	path	path	NOUN
easat-10670	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	298	9	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-10670	298	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	298	11	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	298	12	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-10670	298	13	solely	solely	ADV
easat-10670	298	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	298	15	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-10670	298	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	298	17	simpler	simple	ADJ
easat-10670	298	18	content	content	NOUN
easat-10670	298	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	298	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	298	21	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10670	298	22	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-10670	298	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	298	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	298	25	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-10670	298	26	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-10670	298	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	298	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	298	29	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	298	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	299	1	3.7.2	3.7.2	X
easat-10670	299	2	.	.	X
easat-10670	299	3	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10670	299	4	struggling	struggle	VERB
easat-10670	299	5	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10670	299	6	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	299	7	considering	consider	VERB
easat-10670	299	8	the	the	DET
easat-10670	299	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	299	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	299	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	299	12	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	299	13	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10670	299	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	299	15	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	299	16	can	can	AUX
easat-10670	299	17	tailor	tailor	VERB
easat-10670	299	18	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	299	19	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	299	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	299	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	299	22	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	299	23	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10670	299	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	299	25	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-10670	299	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	299	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10670	299	28	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10670	299	29	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	299	30	targeted	target	VERB
easat-10670	299	31	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10670	299	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	300	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	300	2	personalized	personalize	VERB
easat-10670	300	3	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	300	4	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	300	5	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10670	300	6	helps	help	VERB
easat-10670	300	7	the	the	DET
easat-10670	300	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	300	9	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	300	10	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-10670	300	11	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10670	300	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	300	13	address	address	VERB
easat-10670	300	14	the	the	DET
easat-10670	300	15	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10670	300	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	300	17	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10670	300	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	300	19	these	these	DET
easat-10670	300	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	300	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	300	22	offering	offer	VERB
easat-10670	300	23	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-10670	300	24	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-10670	300	25	to	to	PART
easat-10670	300	26	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-10670	300	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	300	28	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-10670	300	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	301	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10670	301	2	gnsw+	gnsw+	X
easat-10670	301	3	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10670	301	4	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-10670	301	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	301	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	301	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	301	9	any	any	DET
easat-10670	301	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-10670	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	301	12	there	there	PRON
easat-10670	301	13	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10670	301	14	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-10670	301	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	301	16	further	further	ADJ
easat-10670	301	17	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-10670	301	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	302	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	302	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-10670	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	302	4	the	the	DET
easat-10670	302	5	operationalization	operationalization	NOUN
easat-10670	302	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	302	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	302	8	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	302	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	302	10	currently	currently	ADV
easat-10670	302	11	based	base	VERB
easat-10670	302	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	302	13	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-10670	302	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	302	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	302	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	302	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	303	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10670	303	2	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10670	303	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	303	4	the	the	DET
easat-10670	303	5	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-10670	303	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	303	7	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-10670	303	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	303	9	graphs	graph	NOUN
easat-10670	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	303	11	future	future	ADJ
easat-10670	303	12	work	work	NOUN
easat-10670	303	13	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-10670	303	14	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	303	15	granular	granular	ADJ
easat-10670	303	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	303	17	graphs	graph	NOUN
easat-10670	303	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	303	19	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-10670	303	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	303	21	annotated	annotate	VERB
easat-10670	303	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	303	23	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	303	24	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10670	303	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	303	26	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	303	27	ratings	rating	NOUN
easat-10670	303	28	could	could	AUX
easat-10670	303	29	further	far	ADV
easat-10670	303	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10670	303	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	303	32	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-10670	303	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	303	34	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-10670	303	35	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10670	303	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	304	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10670	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	304	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10670	304	4	gnsw+	gnsw+	X
easat-10670	304	5	’s	’s	NOUN
easat-10670	304	6	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10670	304	7	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	304	8	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10670	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	304	10	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	304	11	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	304	12	black	black	ADJ
easat-10670	304	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	304	14	box	box	NOUN
easat-10670	304	15	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	304	16	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10670	304	17	means	mean	VERB
easat-10670	304	18	the	the	DET
easat-10670	304	19	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
easat-10670	304	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	304	21	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10670	304	22	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	304	23	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10670	304	24	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-10670	304	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	304	26	why	why	SCONJ
easat-10670	304	27	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-10670	304	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	304	29	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	304	30	are	be	AUX
easat-10670	304	31	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-10670	304	32	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	304	33	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-10670	304	34	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	304	35	a	a	DET
easat-10670	304	36	given	give	VERB
easat-10670	304	37	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	304	38	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	304	39	not	not	PART
easat-10670	304	40	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-10670	304	41	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10670	304	42	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	304	43	the	the	DET
easat-10670	304	44	current	current	ADJ
easat-10670	304	45	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10670	304	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	305	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10670	305	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	305	3	explainability	explainability	NOUN
easat-10670	305	4	will	will	AUX
easat-10670	305	5	be	be	AUX
easat-10670	305	6	a	a	DET
easat-10670	305	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10670	305	8	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-10670	305	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	305	10	future	future	ADJ
easat-10670	305	11	work	work	NOUN
easat-10670	305	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	305	13	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-10670	305	14	to	to	PART
easat-10670	305	15	help	help	VERB
easat-10670	305	16	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-10670	305	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	305	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10670	305	19	better	well	ADV
easat-10670	305	20	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10670	305	21	the	the	DET
easat-10670	305	22	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	305	23	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-10670	305	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	305	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10670	305	26	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10670	305	27	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10670	305	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	305	29	aiding	aid	VERB
easat-10670	305	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10670	305	31	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-10670	305	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	306	1	1369	1369	NUM
easat-10670	306	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10670	306	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10670	306	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	306	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	306	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	306	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10670	306	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	306	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10670	306	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	306	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10670	306	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	306	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	307	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	307	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	307	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	307	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	307	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	307	7	1352	1352	NUM
easat-10670	307	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	307	9	1372	1372	NUM
easat-10670	307	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	307	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	307	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10670	307	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	307	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10670	307	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	307	16	8484.v9i10.10670	8484.v9i10.10670	PRON
easat-10670	307	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10670	307	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	307	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	307	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	307	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10670	307	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	307	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10670	307	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	307	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10670	307	26	4	4	NUM
easat-10670	307	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	308	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10670	308	2	this	this	DET
easat-10670	308	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	308	4	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-10670	308	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-10670	308	6	the	the	DET
easat-10670	308	7	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	308	8	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	308	9	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	308	10	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	308	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	308	12	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	308	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	308	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10670	308	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	308	16	a	a	DET
easat-10670	308	17	novel	novel	NOUN
easat-10670	308	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	308	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10670	308	20	frequencyand	frequencyand	NOUN
easat-10670	308	21	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	308	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	308	23	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-10670	308	24	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	308	25	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	308	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10670	308	27	designed	design	VERB
easat-10670	308	28	to	to	PART
easat-10670	308	29	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10670	308	30	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10670	308	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	308	32	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	308	33	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	308	34	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	308	35	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-10670	308	36	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-10670	308	37	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	308	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	309	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	309	2	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-10670	309	3	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10670	309	4	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-10670	309	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10670	309	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	309	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	309	8	sparsity	sparsity	NOUN
easat-10670	309	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	309	10	popularity	popularity	NOUN
easat-10670	309	11	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-10670	309	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	309	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	309	14	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-10670	309	15	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-10670	309	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	309	17	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	309	18	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10670	309	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	309	20	gnsw+	gnsw+	ADP
easat-10670	309	21	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-10670	309	22	a	a	DET
easat-10670	309	23	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-10670	309	24	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10670	309	25	that	that	PRON
easat-10670	309	26	adjusts	adjust	VERB
easat-10670	309	27	the	the	DET
easat-10670	309	28	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	309	29	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-10670	309	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	309	31	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	309	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	309	33	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	309	34	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	309	35	based	base	VERB
easat-10670	309	36	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	309	37	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	309	38	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	309	39	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	309	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	309	41	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-10670	309	42	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10670	309	43	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	309	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	310	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	310	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10670	310	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10670	310	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-10670	310	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10670	310	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10670	310	7	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	310	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10670	310	9	outperforms	outperform	VERB
easat-10670	310	10	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10670	310	11	the	the	DET
easat-10670	310	12	baseline	baseline	ADJ
easat-10670	310	13	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-10670	310	14	factorization	factorization	NOUN
easat-10670	310	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	310	16	random	random	ADJ
easat-10670	310	17	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	310	18	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	310	19	models	model	NOUN
easat-10670	310	20	across	across	ADP
easat-10670	310	21	all	all	DET
easat-10670	310	22	major	major	ADJ
easat-10670	310	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10670	310	24	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-10670	310	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	310	26	including	include	VERB
easat-10670	310	27	auc	auc	NOUN
easat-10670	310	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	310	29	hr@10	hr@10	NOUN
easat-10670	310	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	310	31	ndcg	ndcg	PROPN
easat-10670	310	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	310	33	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10670	310	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	310	35	mae	mae	PROPN
easat-10670	310	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	310	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	310	38	mse	mse	NOUN
easat-10670	310	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	311	1	these	these	DET
easat-10670	311	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10670	311	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	311	4	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-10670	311	5	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-10670	311	6	the	the	DET
easat-10670	311	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10670	311	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10670	311	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	311	10	considering	consider	VERB
easat-10670	311	11	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10670	311	12	the	the	DET
easat-10670	311	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10670	311	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10670	311	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	311	16	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-10670	311	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10670	311	18	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	311	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	311	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	311	21	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	311	22	during	during	ADP
easat-10670	311	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	311	24	training	training	NOUN
easat-10670	311	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	311	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10670	311	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	311	28	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10670	311	29	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-10670	311	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	311	31	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10670	311	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	311	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10670	311	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	311	35	a	a	DET
easat-10670	311	36	growing	grow	VERB
easat-10670	311	37	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10670	311	38	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	311	39	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10670	311	40	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	311	41	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-10670	311	42	research	research	NOUN
easat-10670	311	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	312	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	312	2	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10670	312	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10670	312	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	312	5	gnsw+	gnsw+	PRON
easat-10670	312	6	can	can	AUX
easat-10670	312	7	be	be	AUX
easat-10670	312	8	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10670	312	9	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-10670	312	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	312	11	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	312	12	refined	refined	ADJ
easat-10670	312	13	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	312	14	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	312	15	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-10670	312	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	313	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10670	313	2	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	313	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	313	4	often	often	ADV
easat-10670	313	5	generates	generate	VERB
easat-10670	313	6	uninformative	uninformative	ADJ
easat-10670	313	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	313	8	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-10670	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	313	10	which	which	PRON
easat-10670	313	11	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10670	313	12	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-10670	313	13	discriminative	discriminative	NOUN
easat-10670	313	14	signal	signal	NOUN
easat-10670	313	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	313	16	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-10670	313	17	dilute	dilute	VERB
easat-10670	313	18	the	the	DET
easat-10670	313	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	313	20	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	313	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10670	313	22	to	to	PART
easat-10670	313	23	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-10670	313	24	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
easat-10670	313	25	between	between	ADP
easat-10670	313	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10670	313	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	313	28	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
easat-10670	313	29	content	content	NOUN
easat-10670	313	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	314	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10670	314	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10670	314	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10670	314	4	the	the	DET
easat-10670	314	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10670	314	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	314	7	selecting	select	VERB
easat-10670	314	8	truly	truly	ADV
easat-10670	314	9	informative	informative	ADJ
easat-10670	314	10	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	314	11	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	314	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	314	13	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10670	314	14	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	314	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-10670	314	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	315	1	gnsw+	gnsw+	X
easat-10670	315	2	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-10670	315	3	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
easat-10670	315	4	this	this	DET
easat-10670	315	5	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-10670	315	6	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	315	7	assigning	assign	VERB
easat-10670	315	8	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10670	315	9	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	315	10	probabilities	probability	NOUN
easat-10670	315	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	315	12	training	train	VERB
easat-10670	315	13	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-10670	315	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	315	15	less	less	ADV
easat-10670	315	16	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-10670	315	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	315	18	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	315	19	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-10670	315	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	315	21	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	315	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	316	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	316	2	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10670	316	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-10670	316	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-10670	316	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10670	316	6	the	the	DET
easat-10670	316	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	316	8	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-10670	316	9	learns	learn	VERB
easat-10670	316	10	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	316	11	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	316	12	informative	informative	ADJ
easat-10670	316	13	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	316	14	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	316	15	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	316	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	316	17	which	which	PRON
easat-10670	316	18	are	be	AUX
easat-10670	316	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10670	316	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	316	21	refining	refine	VERB
easat-10670	316	22	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	316	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10670	316	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	316	25	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-10670	316	26	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10670	316	27	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	316	28	the	the	DET
easat-10670	316	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	316	30	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-10670	316	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	317	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	317	2	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
easat-10670	317	3	these	these	PRON
easat-10670	317	4	harder	hard	ADV
easat-10670	317	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	317	6	rarer	rarer	X
easat-10670	317	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	317	8	examples	example	NOUN
easat-10670	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	317	10	gnsw+	gnsw+	X
easat-10670	317	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10670	317	12	counters	counter	VERB
easat-10670	317	13	the	the	DET
easat-10670	317	14	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-10670	317	15	popularity	popularity	NOUN
easat-10670	317	16	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-10670	317	17	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-10670	317	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	317	19	many	many	ADJ
easat-10670	317	20	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	317	21	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	317	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	317	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10670	317	24	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-10670	317	25	an	an	DET
easat-10670	317	26	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
easat-10670	317	27	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10670	317	28	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	317	29	widely	widely	ADV
easat-10670	317	30	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-10670	317	31	content	content	NOUN
easat-10670	317	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	317	33	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-10670	317	34	fairness	fairness	NOUN
easat-10670	317	35	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	317	36	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	317	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	318	1	instead	instead	ADV
easat-10670	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	318	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10670	318	4	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-10670	318	5	the	the	DET
easat-10670	318	6	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	318	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	318	8	a	a	DET
easat-10670	318	9	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	318	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10670	318	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	318	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10670	318	13	range	range	NOUN
easat-10670	318	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	318	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	318	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10670	318	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	318	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	318	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	318	20	including	include	VERB
easat-10670	318	21	those	those	PRON
easat-10670	318	22	less	less	ADV
easat-10670	318	23	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-10670	318	24	accessed	access	VERB
easat-10670	318	25	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10670	318	26	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
easat-10670	318	27	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-10670	318	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	319	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	319	2	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-10670	319	3	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-10670	319	4	across	across	ADP
easat-10670	319	5	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-10670	319	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-10670	319	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	319	8	hr@10	hr@10	NOUN
easat-10670	319	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	319	10	ndcg	ndcg	NOUN
easat-10670	319	11	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-10670	319	12	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	319	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	319	14	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
easat-10670	319	15	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-10670	319	16	not	not	PART
easat-10670	319	17	only	only	ADV
easat-10670	319	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	319	19	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-10670	319	20	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-10670	319	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10670	319	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	319	23	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	319	24	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10670	319	25	also	also	ADV
easat-10670	319	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	319	27	ranking	rank	VERB
easat-10670	319	28	them	they	PRON
easat-10670	319	29	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10670	319	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	319	31	which	which	PRON
easat-10670	319	32	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	319	33	paramount	paramount	ADJ
easat-10670	319	34	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	319	35	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-10670	319	36	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	319	37	through	through	ADP
easat-10670	319	38	truly	truly	ADV
easat-10670	319	39	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-10670	319	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	319	41	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
easat-10670	319	42	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-10670	319	43	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	319	44	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-10670	319	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	319	46	a	a	DET
easat-10670	319	47	key	key	ADJ
easat-10670	319	48	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-10670	319	49	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	319	50	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10670	319	51	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10670	319	52	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	319	53	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	319	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	320	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	320	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10670	320	3	ablation	ablation	NOUN
easat-10670	320	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10670	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	320	6	detailed	detail	VERB
easat-10670	320	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	320	8	section	section	NOUN
easat-10670	320	9	3.7	3.7	NUM
easat-10670	320	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	320	11	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-10670	320	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	320	13	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10670	320	14	2	2	NUM
easat-10670	320	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	320	16	table	table	NOUN
easat-10670	320	17	2	2	NUM
easat-10670	320	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	320	19	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10670	320	20	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10670	320	21	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10670	320	22	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-10670	320	23	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	320	24	the	the	DET
easat-10670	320	25	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-10670	320	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	320	27	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-10670	320	28	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-10670	320	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	320	30	each	each	DET
easat-10670	320	31	core	core	NOUN
easat-10670	320	32	component	component	NOUN
easat-10670	320	33	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	320	34	the	the	DET
easat-10670	320	35	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	320	36	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10670	320	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	320	38	the	the	DET
easat-10670	320	39	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	320	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	320	41	based	base	VERB
easat-10670	320	42	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	320	43	module	module	NOUN
easat-10670	320	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	320	45	the	the	DET
easat-10670	320	46	difficultyaware	difficultyaware	NOUN
easat-10670	320	47	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	320	48	module	module	NOUN
easat-10670	320	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	321	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	321	2	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10670	321	3	degradation	degradation	NOUN
easat-10670	321	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	321	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	321	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-10670	321	7	the	the	DET
easat-10670	321	8	removal	removal	NOUN
easat-10670	321	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	321	10	either	either	DET
easat-10670	321	11	module	module	NOUN
easat-10670	321	12	affirms	affirm	VERB
easat-10670	321	13	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	321	14	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10670	321	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	321	16	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
easat-10670	321	17	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10670	321	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	321	19	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-10670	321	20	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10670	321	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	321	22	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10670	321	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	322	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	322	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10670	322	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10670	322	4	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-10670	322	5	supports	support	VERB
easat-10670	322	6	the	the	DET
easat-10670	322	7	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10670	322	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	322	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-10670	322	10	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-10670	322	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10670	322	12	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10670	322	13	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10670	322	14	into	into	ADP
easat-10670	322	15	the	the	DET
easat-10670	322	16	core	core	NOUN
easat-10670	322	17	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10670	322	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	322	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	322	20	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	322	21	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10670	322	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	323	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10670	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	323	3	the	the	DET
easat-10670	323	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10670	323	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10670	323	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	323	7	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-10670	323	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	323	9	the	the	DET
easat-10670	323	10	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	323	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10670	323	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	323	13	a	a	DET
easat-10670	323	14	cpu	cpu	VERB
easat-10670	323	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	323	16	only	only	ADJ
easat-10670	323	17	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10670	323	18	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10670	323	19	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	323	20	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10670	323	21	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10670	323	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	323	23	real	real	ADJ
easat-10670	323	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	323	25	world	world	NOUN
easat-10670	323	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	323	27	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10670	323	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	323	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10670	323	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	323	31	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10670	323	32	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10670	323	33	access	access	NOUN
easat-10670	323	34	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	323	35	high	high	ADJ
easat-10670	323	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	323	37	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	323	38	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-10670	323	39	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10670	323	40	may	may	AUX
easat-10670	323	41	be	be	AUX
easat-10670	323	42	limited	limit	VERB
easat-10670	323	43	[	[	PUNCT
easat-10670	323	44	33	33	NUM
easat-10670	323	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	323	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	323	47	a	a	DET
easat-10670	323	48	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10670	323	49	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-10670	323	50	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	323	51	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-10670	323	52	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-10670	323	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	324	1	these	these	DET
easat-10670	324	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10670	324	3	carry	carry	VERB
easat-10670	324	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10670	324	5	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10670	324	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	324	7	the	the	DET
easat-10670	324	8	future	future	ADJ
easat-10670	324	9	design	design	NOUN
easat-10670	324	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	324	11	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-10670	324	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	324	13	nextgeneration	nextgeneration	NOUN
easat-10670	324	14	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	324	15	recommender	recommender	NOUN
easat-10670	324	16	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	324	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	325	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	325	2	offering	offer	VERB
easat-10670	325	3	a	a	DET
easat-10670	325	4	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10670	325	5	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-10670	325	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	325	7	long	long	ADV
easat-10670	325	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	325	9	standing	stand	VERB
easat-10670	325	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10670	325	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	325	12	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-10670	325	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	325	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	325	15	gnsw+	gnsw+	PRON
easat-10670	325	16	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-10670	325	17	the	the	DET
easat-10670	325	18	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-10670	325	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	325	20	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
easat-10670	325	21	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10670	325	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	325	23	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10670	325	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	326	1	these	these	DET
easat-10670	326	2	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10670	326	3	can	can	AUX
easat-10670	326	4	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-10670	326	5	cater	cater	VERB
easat-10670	326	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	326	7	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10670	326	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	326	9	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10670	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	326	11	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10670	326	12	a	a	DET
easat-10670	326	13	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-10670	326	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10670	326	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	326	16	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10670	326	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	326	18	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-10670	326	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10670	326	20	often	often	ADV
easat-10670	326	21	overlooked	overlook	VERB
easat-10670	326	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	326	23	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10670	326	24	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	326	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	326	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	326	27	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-10670	326	28	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10670	326	29	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	326	30	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-10670	326	31	access	access	NOUN
easat-10670	326	32	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	326	33	a	a	DET
easat-10670	326	34	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10670	326	35	array	array	NOUN
easat-10670	326	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	326	37	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	326	38	content	content	NOUN
easat-10670	326	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	327	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	327	2	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-10670	327	3	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10670	327	4	a	a	DET
easat-10670	327	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10670	327	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-10670	327	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	327	8	the	the	DET
easat-10670	327	9	field	field	NOUN
easat-10670	327	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	327	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10670	327	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	327	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-10670	327	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	327	15	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	327	16	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10670	327	17	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10670	327	18	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10670	327	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	327	20	moving	move	VERB
easat-10670	327	21	towards	towards	ADP
easat-10670	327	22	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	327	23	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-10670	327	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	327	25	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	327	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	327	27	centric	centric	ADJ
easat-10670	327	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	327	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10670	327	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	328	1	1370	1370	NUM
easat-10670	328	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10670	328	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10670	328	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	328	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	328	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	328	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10670	328	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	328	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10670	328	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	328	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10670	328	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	328	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	329	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	329	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	329	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	329	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	329	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	329	7	1352	1352	NUM
easat-10670	329	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	329	9	1372	1372	NUM
easat-10670	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	329	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	329	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10670	329	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	329	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10670	329	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	329	16	8484.v9i10.10670	8484.v9i10.10670	PRON
easat-10670	329	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10670	329	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	329	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	329	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	329	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10670	329	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	329	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10670	329	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	329	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10670	329	26	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-10670	329	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	330	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10670	330	2	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10670	330	3	the	the	DET
easat-10670	330	4	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-10670	330	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	330	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	330	7	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	331	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	331	2	this	this	DET
easat-10670	331	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	331	4	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
easat-10670	331	5	several	several	ADJ
easat-10670	331	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10670	331	7	that	that	PRON
easat-10670	331	8	warrant	warrant	VERB
easat-10670	331	9	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-10670	331	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	331	11	future	future	ADJ
easat-10670	331	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-10670	331	13	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
easat-10670	331	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	332	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-10670	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	332	3	the	the	DET
easat-10670	332	4	operationalization	operationalization	NOUN
easat-10670	332	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	332	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	332	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	332	8	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	332	9	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	332	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	332	11	the	the	DET
easat-10670	332	12	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-10670	332	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	332	14	their	their	PRON
easat-10670	332	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	332	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	332	17	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	332	18	were	be	AUX
easat-10670	332	19	derived	derive	VERB
easat-10670	332	20	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	332	21	a	a	DET
easat-10670	332	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	332	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	332	24	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	332	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	333	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10670	333	2	this	this	DET
easat-10670	333	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10670	333	4	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10670	333	5	a	a	DET
easat-10670	333	6	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-10670	333	7	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-10670	333	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	333	9	the	the	DET
easat-10670	333	10	current	current	ADJ
easat-10670	333	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	333	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	333	13	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10670	333	14	access	access	NOUN
easat-10670	333	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	333	16	more	more	ADJ
easat-10670	333	17	granular	granular	ADJ
easat-10670	333	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	333	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	333	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-10670	333	21	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	333	22	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-10670	333	23	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	333	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	333	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	333	26	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	333	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10670	333	28	logs	log	VERB
easat-10670	333	29	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	333	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	333	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-10670	333	32	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	333	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	333	34	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-10670	333	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	333	36	curated	curate	VERB
easat-10670	333	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	333	38	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-10670	333	39	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	333	40	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	333	41	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-10670	333	42	-	-	ADJ
easat-10670	333	43	defined	define	VERB
easat-10670	333	44	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	333	45	ratings	rating	NOUN
easat-10670	333	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	333	47	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
easat-10670	333	48	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10670	333	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	333	50	could	could	AUX
easat-10670	333	51	offer	offer	VERB
easat-10670	333	52	richer	rich	ADJ
easat-10670	333	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	333	54	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	333	55	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-10670	333	56	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10670	333	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	334	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-10670	334	2	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10670	334	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	334	4	would	would	AUX
easat-10670	334	5	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-10670	334	6	further	far	ADV
easat-10670	334	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10670	334	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	334	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	334	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	334	11	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-10670	334	12	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10670	334	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	334	14	aligning	align	VERB
easat-10670	334	15	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	334	16	the	the	DET
easat-10670	334	17	growing	grow	VERB
easat-10670	334	18	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-10670	334	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	334	20	fine	fine	ADV
easat-10670	334	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	334	22	grained	grain	VERB
easat-10670	334	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	334	24	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-10670	334	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	334	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-10670	334	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	335	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
easat-10670	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	335	3	the	the	DET
easat-10670	335	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10670	335	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	335	6	gnsw+	gnsw+	PRON
easat-10670	335	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	335	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-10670	335	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10670	335	10	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	335	11	a	a	DET
easat-10670	335	12	single	single	ADJ
easat-10670	335	13	publicly	publicly	ADV
easat-10670	335	14	available	available	ADJ
easat-10670	335	15	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	335	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	336	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10670	336	2	this	this	DET
easat-10670	336	3	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-10670	336	4	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-10670	336	5	reproducibility	reproducibility	NOUN
easat-10670	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	336	7	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	336	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10670	336	9	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-10670	336	10	across	across	ADP
easat-10670	336	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10670	336	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	336	13	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10670	336	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	336	15	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-10670	336	16	matters	matter	NOUN
easat-10670	336	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	336	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	336	19	varying	vary	VERB
easat-10670	336	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	336	21	demographics	demographic	NOUN
easat-10670	336	22	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	336	23	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10670	336	24	to	to	PART
easat-10670	336	25	rigorously	rigorously	ADV
easat-10670	336	26	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10670	336	27	the	the	DET
easat-10670	336	28	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-10670	336	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	336	30	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-10670	336	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	336	32	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	336	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	336	34	a	a	DET
easat-10670	336	35	common	common	ADJ
easat-10670	336	36	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-10670	336	37	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	336	38	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	336	39	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-10670	336	40	research	research	NOUN
easat-10670	336	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	337	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
easat-10670	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	337	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10670	337	4	gnsw+	gnsw+	ADV
easat-10670	337	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10670	337	6	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
easat-10670	337	7	popularity	popularity	NOUN
easat-10670	337	8	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-10670	337	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	337	10	improves	improve	VERB
easat-10670	337	11	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	337	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10670	337	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	337	14	the	the	DET
easat-10670	337	15	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
easat-10670	337	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	337	17	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	337	18	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10670	337	19	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	337	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	337	21	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-10670	337	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	337	23	why	why	SCONJ
easat-10670	337	24	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-10670	337	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	337	26	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	337	27	are	be	AUX
easat-10670	337	28	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-10670	337	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	337	30	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-10670	337	31	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	337	32	a	a	DET
easat-10670	337	33	given	give	VERB
easat-10670	337	34	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	337	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	337	36	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	337	37	not	not	PART
easat-10670	337	38	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-10670	337	39	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10670	337	40	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	337	41	the	the	DET
easat-10670	337	42	current	current	ADJ
easat-10670	337	43	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10670	337	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	338	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	338	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-10670	338	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	338	4	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10670	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	338	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10670	338	7	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-10670	338	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	338	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10670	338	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	338	11	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-10670	338	12	the	the	DET
easat-10670	338	13	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-10670	338	14	rationale	rationale	NOUN
easat-10670	338	15	behind	behind	ADP
easat-10670	338	16	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	338	17	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	338	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10670	338	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	338	20	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10670	338	21	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10670	338	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	338	23	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-10670	338	24	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10670	338	25	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10670	338	26	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-10670	338	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	338	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	338	29	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10670	338	30	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-10670	338	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-10670	338	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	338	33	a	a	DET
easat-10670	338	34	field	field	NOUN
easat-10670	338	35	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-10670	338	36	explored	explore	VERB
easat-10670	338	37	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	338	38	explainable	explainable	ADJ
easat-10670	338	39	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-10670	338	40	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	338	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-10670	338	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	339	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-10670	339	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	340	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-10670	340	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-10670	340	3	building	build	VERB
easat-10670	340	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-10670	340	5	the	the	DET
easat-10670	340	6	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10670	340	7	gained	gain	VERB
easat-10670	340	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	340	9	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10670	340	10	the	the	DET
easat-10670	340	11	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10670	340	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10670	340	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	340	14	future	future	ADJ
easat-10670	340	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-10670	340	16	will	will	AUX
easat-10670	340	17	extend	extend	VERB
easat-10670	340	18	this	this	DET
easat-10670	340	19	work	work	NOUN
easat-10670	340	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	340	21	several	several	ADJ
easat-10670	340	22	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-10670	340	23	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10670	340	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	341	1	a	a	DET
easat-10670	341	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10670	341	3	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10670	341	4	will	will	AUX
easat-10670	341	5	be	be	AUX
easat-10670	341	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	341	7	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-10670	341	8	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-10670	341	9	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10670	341	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-10670	341	11	domain	domain	ADJ
easat-10670	341	12	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-10670	341	13	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	341	14	applying	apply	VERB
easat-10670	341	15	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	341	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	341	17	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	341	18	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	341	19	a	a	DET
easat-10670	341	20	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-10670	341	21	array	array	NOUN
easat-10670	341	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	341	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	341	24	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-10670	341	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	341	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10670	341	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	341	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-10670	341	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	342	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10670	342	2	will	will	AUX
easat-10670	342	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10670	342	4	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
easat-10670	342	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10670	342	6	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10670	342	7	the	the	DET
easat-10670	342	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	342	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	342	10	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-10670	342	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	342	12	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-10670	342	13	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	342	14	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
easat-10670	342	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	342	16	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10670	342	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	343	1	a	a	DET
easat-10670	343	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10670	343	3	avenue	avenue	NOUN
easat-10670	343	4	involves	involve	VERB
easat-10670	343	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10670	343	6	explainable	explainable	ADJ
easat-10670	343	7	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	343	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10670	343	9	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10670	343	10	into	into	ADP
easat-10670	343	11	the	the	DET
easat-10670	343	12	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	343	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10670	343	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	344	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	344	2	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
easat-10670	344	3	would	would	AUX
easat-10670	344	4	focus	focus	VERB
easat-10670	344	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	344	6	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10670	344	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10670	344	8	to	to	PART
easat-10670	344	9	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10670	344	10	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-10670	344	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	344	12	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10670	344	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	344	14	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10670	344	15	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10670	344	16	into	into	ADP
easat-10670	344	17	why	why	SCONJ
easat-10670	344	18	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10670	344	19	content	content	NOUN
easat-10670	344	20	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	344	21	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-10670	344	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	344	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10670	344	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10670	344	25	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
easat-10670	344	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	344	27	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10670	344	28	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10670	344	29	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10670	344	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	344	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	344	32	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-10670	344	33	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	344	34	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-10670	344	35	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10670	344	36	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-10670	344	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	344	38	building	build	VERB
easat-10670	344	39	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	344	40	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10670	344	41	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-10670	344	42	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	344	43	xai	xai	PROPN
easat-10670	344	44	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	344	45	recommender	recommender	NOUN
easat-10670	344	46	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	344	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	345	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10670	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	345	3	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-10670	345	4	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-10670	345	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	345	6	distributed	distributed	ADJ
easat-10670	345	7	implementations	implementation	NOUN
easat-10670	345	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	345	9	gnsw+	gnsw+	PRON
easat-10670	345	10	will	will	AUX
easat-10670	345	11	be	be	AUX
easat-10670	345	12	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10670	345	13	to	to	PART
easat-10670	345	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10670	345	15	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	345	16	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-10670	345	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	345	18	large	large	ADJ
easat-10670	345	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	345	20	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10670	345	21	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10670	345	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	345	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	345	24	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10670	345	25	millions	million	NOUN
easat-10670	345	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	345	27	users	user	NOUN
easat-10670	345	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	345	29	a	a	DET
easat-10670	345	30	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10670	345	31	area	area	NOUN
easat-10670	345	32	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	345	33	the	the	DET
easat-10670	345	34	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10670	345	35	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-10670	345	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	345	37	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	345	38	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	345	39	[	[	X
easat-10670	345	40	34	34	NUM
easat-10670	345	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	345	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	346	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-10670	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	346	3	the	the	DET
easat-10670	346	4	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-10670	346	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	346	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-10670	346	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10670	346	8	combining	combine	VERB
easat-10670	346	9	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	346	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	346	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10670	346	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10670	346	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-10670	346	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	346	15	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-10670	346	16	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-10670	346	17	networks	network	NOUN
easat-10670	346	18	[	[	X
easat-10670	346	19	33	33	NUM
easat-10670	346	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	346	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	346	22	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	346	23	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-10670	346	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	346	25	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-10670	346	26	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-10670	346	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	346	28	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-10670	346	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	346	30	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	346	31	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10670	346	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	346	33	long	long	ADJ
easat-10670	346	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	346	35	term	term	NOUN
easat-10670	346	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	346	37	path	path	NOUN
easat-10670	346	38	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10670	346	39	holds	hold	VERB
easat-10670	346	40	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10670	346	41	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10670	346	42	to	to	PART
easat-10670	346	43	further	far	ADV
easat-10670	346	44	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10670	346	45	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-10670	346	46	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	346	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	346	48	lead	lead	VERB
easat-10670	346	49	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	346	50	even	even	ADV
easat-10670	346	51	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	346	52	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10670	346	53	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-10670	346	54	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	346	55	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	346	56	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	346	57	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10670	346	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	346	59	representing	represent	VERB
easat-10670	346	60	a	a	DET
easat-10670	346	61	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10670	346	62	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	346	63	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	346	64	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-10670	346	65	research	research	NOUN
easat-10670	346	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	347	1	5	5	X
easat-10670	347	2	.	.	X
easat-10670	347	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10670	347	4	this	this	DET
easat-10670	347	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	347	6	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-10670	347	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-10670	347	8	the	the	DET
easat-10670	347	9	global	global	ADJ
easat-10670	347	10	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	347	11	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	347	12	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	347	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	347	14	gnsw+	gnsw+	NOUN
easat-10670	347	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	347	16	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10670	347	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	347	18	a	a	DET
easat-10670	347	19	novel	novel	NOUN
easat-10670	347	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	347	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10670	347	22	frequencyand	frequencyand	NOUN
easat-10670	347	23	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	347	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	347	25	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-10670	347	26	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	347	27	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	347	28	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10670	347	29	designed	design	VERB
easat-10670	347	30	to	to	PART
easat-10670	347	31	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10670	347	32	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10670	347	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	347	34	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	347	35	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	347	36	within	within	ADP
easat-10670	347	37	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-10670	347	38	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-10670	347	39	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	347	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	348	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	348	2	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-10670	348	3	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10670	348	4	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-10670	348	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10670	348	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	348	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	348	8	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-10670	348	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	348	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10670	348	11	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10670	348	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	348	13	gnsw+	gnsw+	PRON
easat-10670	348	14	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10670	348	15	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10670	348	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	348	17	across	across	ADP
easat-10670	348	18	all	all	DET
easat-10670	348	19	evaluated	evaluated	ADJ
easat-10670	348	20	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-10670	348	21	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10670	348	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	348	23	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-10670	348	24	models	model	NOUN
easat-10670	348	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	348	26	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-10670	348	27	high	high	ADJ
easat-10670	348	28	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10670	348	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	348	30	auc	auc	NOUN
easat-10670	348	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	348	32	hr@10	hr@10	NOUN
easat-10670	348	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	348	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	348	35	ndcg	ndcg	PROPN
easat-10670	348	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	349	1	these	these	DET
easat-10670	349	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10670	349	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10670	349	4	the	the	DET
easat-10670	349	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10670	349	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	349	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10670	349	8	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10670	349	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10670	349	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	349	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10670	349	12	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-10670	349	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	349	14	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10670	349	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	349	16	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10670	349	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	350	1	the	the	DET
easat-10670	350	2	core	core	ADJ
easat-10670	350	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-10670	350	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	350	5	this	this	DET
easat-10670	350	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-10670	350	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10670	350	8	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10670	350	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	351	1	we	we	PRON
easat-10670	351	2	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10670	351	3	a	a	DET
easat-10670	351	4	novel	novel	NOUN
easat-10670	351	5	globally	globally	ADV
easat-10670	351	6	weighted	weight	VERB
easat-10670	351	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	351	8	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	351	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10670	351	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	351	11	which	which	PRON
easat-10670	351	12	demonstrably	demonstrably	ADV
easat-10670	351	13	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-10670	351	14	popularity	popularity	NOUN
easat-10670	351	15	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-10670	351	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	351	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10670	351	18	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10670	351	19	1371	1371	NUM
easat-10670	351	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10670	351	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10670	351	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	351	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	351	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	351	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10670	351	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	351	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10670	351	28	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	351	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10670	351	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	351	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	352	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	352	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	352	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	352	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	352	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	352	7	1352	1352	NUM
easat-10670	352	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	352	9	1372	1372	NUM
easat-10670	352	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	352	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	352	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10670	352	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	352	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10670	352	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	352	16	8484.v9i10.10670	8484.v9i10.10670	PRON
easat-10670	352	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10670	352	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	352	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	352	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	352	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10670	352	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	352	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10670	352	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	352	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10670	352	26	the	the	DET
easat-10670	352	27	fairness	fairness	NOUN
easat-10670	352	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	352	29	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-10670	352	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	352	31	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	352	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	352	33	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10670	352	34	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	352	35	less	less	ADV
easat-10670	352	36	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-10670	352	37	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10670	352	38	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	352	39	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-10670	352	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	352	41	points	point	NOUN
easat-10670	352	42	[	[	X
easat-10670	352	43	31	31	NUM
easat-10670	352	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	352	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	353	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	353	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10670	353	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10670	353	4	rigorously	rigorously	ADV
easat-10670	353	5	validated	validate	VERB
easat-10670	353	6	through	through	ADP
easat-10670	353	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10670	353	8	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-10670	353	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	353	10	targeted	target	VERB
easat-10670	353	11	ablation	ablation	NOUN
easat-10670	353	12	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10670	353	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	353	14	which	which	PRON
easat-10670	353	15	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-10670	353	16	the	the	DET
easat-10670	353	17	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-10670	353	18	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10670	353	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	353	20	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
easat-10670	353	21	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10670	353	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	353	23	both	both	DET
easat-10670	353	24	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	353	25	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10670	353	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	353	27	based	base	VERB
easat-10670	353	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	353	29	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10670	353	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	353	31	based	base	VERB
easat-10670	353	32	weighting	weighting	NOUN
easat-10670	353	33	components	component	NOUN
easat-10670	353	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	354	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10670	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	354	3	we	we	PRON
easat-10670	354	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10670	354	5	the	the	DET
easat-10670	354	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10670	354	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-10670	354	8	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10670	354	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10670	354	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	354	11	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-10670	354	12	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-10670	354	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	354	14	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-10670	354	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	354	16	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10670	354	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	354	18	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-10670	354	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	354	20	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-10670	354	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	355	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	355	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-10670	355	3	marks	mark	VERB
easat-10670	355	4	a	a	DET
easat-10670	355	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10670	355	6	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-10670	355	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	355	8	the	the	DET
easat-10670	355	9	field	field	NOUN
easat-10670	355	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	355	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10670	355	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	355	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	355	14	paving	pave	VERB
easat-10670	355	15	the	the	DET
easat-10670	355	16	way	way	NOUN
easat-10670	355	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	355	18	more	more	ADV
easat-10670	355	19	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-10670	355	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	355	21	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-10670	355	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	355	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	355	24	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10670	355	25	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-10670	355	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	355	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10670	355	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	356	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10670	356	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	356	3	the	the	DET
easat-10670	356	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10670	356	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-10670	356	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10670	356	7	the	the	DET
easat-10670	356	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-10670	356	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	356	10	an	an	DET
easat-10670	356	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-10670	356	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	356	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10670	356	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	356	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	356	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10670	356	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-10670	356	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	356	19	the	the	DET
easat-10670	356	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	356	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	356	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10670	356	23	no	no	DET
easat-10670	356	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10670	356	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10670	356	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	356	27	the	the	DET
easat-10670	356	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	356	29	have	have	AUX
easat-10670	356	30	been	be	AUX
easat-10670	356	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-10670	356	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	356	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	356	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10670	356	35	any	any	DET
easat-10670	356	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-10670	356	37	from	from	ADP
easat-10670	356	38	the	the	DET
easat-10670	356	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	356	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10670	356	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-10670	356	42	have	have	AUX
easat-10670	356	43	been	be	AUX
easat-10670	356	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10670	356	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	357	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	357	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	357	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10670	357	4	all	all	DET
easat-10670	357	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-10670	357	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10670	357	7	during	during	ADP
easat-10670	357	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10670	357	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	358	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-10670	358	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	358	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-10670	358	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	358	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	358	6	the	the	DET
easat-10670	358	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10670	358	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	359	1	this	this	DET
easat-10670	359	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-10670	359	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10670	359	4	an	an	DET
easat-10670	359	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-10670	359	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	359	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-10670	359	8	article	article	NOUN
easat-10670	359	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10670	359	10	under	under	ADP
easat-10670	359	11	the	the	DET
easat-10670	359	12	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10670	359	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	359	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10670	359	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	359	16	the	the	DET
easat-10670	359	17	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10670	359	18	commons	common	NOUN
easat-10670	359	19	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-10670	359	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	359	21	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-10670	359	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	359	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	359	24	license	license	NOUN
easat-10670	359	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	359	26	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10670	359	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	359	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	360	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-10670	360	2	[	[	X
easat-10670	360	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	360	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	360	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10670	360	6	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-10670	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	360	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	360	9	the	the	DET
easat-10670	360	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10670	360	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	360	12	ai	ai	VERB
easat-10670	360	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	360	14	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-10670	360	15	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-10670	360	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	360	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	360	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	360	19	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10670	360	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10670	360	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	360	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	360	23	us	us	PROPN
easat-10670	360	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	360	25	china	china	PROPN
easat-10670	360	26	education	education	PROPN
easat-10670	360	27	review	review	PROPN
easat-10670	360	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	360	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	360	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	360	31	15	15	NUM
easat-10670	360	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	360	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	360	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	360	35	6	6	NUM
easat-10670	360	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	360	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10670	360	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	361	1	441	441	NUM
easat-10670	361	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	361	3	450	450	NUM
easat-10670	361	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	361	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	361	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	362	1	https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-623x/2025.06.008	https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-623x/2025.06.008	VERB
easat-10670	363	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	363	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10670	363	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	363	4	k.	k.	NOUN
easat-10670	363	5	swargiary	swargiary	PROPN
easat-10670	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	363	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	363	8	the	the	DET
easat-10670	363	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10670	363	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	363	11	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-10670	363	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	363	13	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10670	363	14	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-10670	363	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	363	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	363	17	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-10670	363	18	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-10670	363	19	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	363	20	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	363	21	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	363	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10670	363	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	363	24	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10670	363	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10670	363	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	363	27	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-10670	363	28	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10670	363	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	363	30	the	the	DET
easat-10670	363	31	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10670	363	32	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-10670	363	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	363	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	363	35	available	available	ADJ
easat-10670	363	36	at	at	ADP
easat-10670	363	37	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
easat-10670	363	38	4897241	4897241	NUM
easat-10670	363	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	363	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10670	363	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	364	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	364	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10670	364	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	364	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10670	364	5	létourneau	létourneau	PROPN
easat-10670	364	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	364	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10670	364	8	deslandes	deslande	VERB
easat-10670	364	9	martineau	martineau	PROPN
easat-10670	364	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	364	11	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10670	364	12	charland	charland	PROPN
easat-10670	364	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	364	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10670	364	15	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10670	364	16	karran	karran	PROPN
easat-10670	364	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	364	18	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10670	364	19	boasen	boasen	PROPN
easat-10670	364	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	364	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	364	22	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10670	364	23	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10670	364	24	léger	léger	PROPN
easat-10670	364	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	364	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	364	27	a	a	DET
easat-10670	364	28	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10670	364	29	review	review	NOUN
easat-10670	364	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	364	31	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-10670	364	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	364	33	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10670	364	34	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-10670	364	35	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-10670	364	36	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	364	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	364	38	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	364	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	364	40	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	364	41	k-12	k-12	PROPN
easat-10670	364	42	education	education	NOUN
easat-10670	364	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	364	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	364	45	npj	npj	NOUN
easat-10670	364	46	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	364	47	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	364	48	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	364	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	364	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	364	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	364	52	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	364	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	364	54	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10670	364	55	29	29	NUM
easat-10670	364	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	364	57	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	364	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	365	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-025-00320-7	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-025-00320-7	PUNCT
easat-10670	366	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	366	2	4	4	X
easat-10670	366	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	366	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10670	366	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10670	366	6	assielou	assielou	PROPN
easat-10670	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	366	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10670	366	9	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10670	366	10	haba	haba	PROPN
easat-10670	366	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	366	12	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10670	366	13	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10670	366	14	gooré	gooré	PROPN
easat-10670	366	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	366	16	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10670	366	17	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10670	366	18	kadjo	kadjo	PROPN
easat-10670	366	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	366	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	366	21	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10670	366	22	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10670	366	23	yao	yao	PROPN
easat-10670	366	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	366	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	366	26	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10670	366	27	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10670	366	28	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	366	29	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-10670	366	30	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	366	31	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	366	32	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	366	33	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-10670	366	34	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-10670	366	35	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	366	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	366	37	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	366	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	366	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	366	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	366	41	international	international	ADJ
easat-10670	366	42	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10670	366	43	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	366	44	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10670	366	45	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-10670	366	46	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	366	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	366	48	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10670	366	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	366	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	366	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	366	52	11	11	NUM
easat-10670	366	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	366	54	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	366	55	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	366	56	7	7	NUM
easat-10670	366	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	366	58	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10670	366	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	367	1	219	219	NUM
easat-10670	367	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	367	3	225	225	NUM
easat-10670	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	367	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10670	367	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	368	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2020.0110728	http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2020.0110728	NOUN
easat-10670	369	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	369	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10670	369	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	369	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10670	369	5	jose	jose	PROPN
easat-10670	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	369	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10670	369	8	cherian	cherian	PROPN
easat-10670	369	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	369	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10670	369	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10670	369	12	verghis	verghis	PROPN
easat-10670	369	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	369	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10670	369	15	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10670	369	16	varghise	varghise	PROPN
easat-10670	369	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	369	18	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10670	369	19	s	s	PROPN
easat-10670	369	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	369	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	369	22	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10670	369	23	joseph	joseph	PROPN
easat-10670	369	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	369	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	369	26	the	the	DET
easat-10670	369	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10670	369	28	paradox	paradox	NOUN
easat-10670	369	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	369	30	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-10670	369	31	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	369	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-10670	369	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	369	34	between	between	ADP
easat-10670	369	35	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-10670	369	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	369	37	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-10670	369	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	369	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	369	40	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-10670	369	41	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	369	42	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10670	369	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	369	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	369	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	369	46	16	16	NUM
easat-10670	369	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	369	48	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10670	369	49	1550621	1550621	NUM
easat-10670	369	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	369	51	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	369	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	370	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1550621	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1550621	PROPN
easat-10670	370	2	[	[	X
easat-10670	370	3	6	6	NUM
easat-10670	370	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	370	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10670	370	6	li	li	PROPN
easat-10670	370	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	370	8	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-10670	370	9	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-10670	370	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	370	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10670	370	12	guo	guo	PROPN
easat-10670	370	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	370	14	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10670	370	15	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-10670	370	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	370	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10670	370	18	qi	qi	PROPN
easat-10670	370	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	370	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	370	21	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10670	370	22	jia	jia	PROPN
easat-10670	370	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	370	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	370	25	popularity	popularity	NOUN
easat-10670	370	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	370	27	debiased	debiase	VERB
easat-10670	370	28	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-10670	370	29	self	self	NOUN
easat-10670	370	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	370	31	supervised	supervise	VERB
easat-10670	370	32	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	370	33	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	370	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	370	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	370	36	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-10670	370	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	370	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	370	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	370	40	13	13	NUM
easat-10670	370	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	370	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	370	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	370	44	4	4	NUM
easat-10670	370	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	370	46	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10670	370	47	677	677	NUM
easat-10670	370	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	370	49	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10670	370	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	371	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13040677	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13040677	VERB
easat-10670	372	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	372	2	7	7	X
easat-10670	372	3	]	]	X
easat-10670	372	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10670	372	5	shen	shen	PROPN
easat-10670	372	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	372	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10670	372	8	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-10670	372	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	372	10	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10670	372	11	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-10670	372	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	372	13	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10670	372	14	ding	ding	PROPN
easat-10670	372	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	372	16	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-10670	372	17	tian	tian	PROPN
easat-10670	372	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	372	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	372	20	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10670	372	21	tao	tao	PROPN
easat-10670	372	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	372	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	372	24	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	372	25	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10670	372	26	training	training	NOUN
easat-10670	372	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	372	28	large	large	ADJ
easat-10670	372	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	372	30	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10670	372	31	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-10670	372	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	372	33	models	model	NOUN
easat-10670	372	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	372	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	372	36	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-10670	372	37	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-10670	372	38	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-10670	372	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	372	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	372	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	372	42	57	57	NUM
easat-10670	372	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	372	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	372	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	372	46	3	3	NUM
easat-10670	372	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	372	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10670	372	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	373	1	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	373	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	373	3	36	36	NUM
easat-10670	373	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	373	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10670	373	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	374	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/3700439	https://doi.org/10.1145/3700439	NOUN
easat-10670	375	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	375	2	8	8	NUM
easat-10670	375	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	375	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10670	375	5	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-10670	375	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-10670	375	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-10670	375	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	375	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	375	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	375	11	does	do	VERB
easat-10670	375	12	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	375	13	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	375	14	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-10670	375	15	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10670	376	1	a	a	DET
easat-10670	376	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-10670	376	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	376	4	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10670	376	5	into	into	ADP
easat-10670	376	6	its	its	PRON
easat-10670	376	7	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10670	376	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	376	9	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10670	376	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	376	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	376	12	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-10670	376	13	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-10670	376	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	376	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-10670	376	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10670	376	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	376	18	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-10670	376	19	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10670	376	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	376	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	376	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	376	23	46	46	NUM
easat-10670	376	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	376	25	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	376	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	376	27	8	8	NUM
easat-10670	376	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	376	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10670	376	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	377	1	5692	5692	NUM
easat-10670	377	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	377	3	5711	5711	NUM
easat-10670	377	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	377	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10670	377	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	378	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2024.3371473	https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2024.3371473	PROPN
easat-10670	378	2	[	[	X
easat-10670	378	3	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	378	4	]	]	X
easat-10670	378	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10670	378	6	liang	liang	PROPN
easat-10670	378	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	378	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10670	378	9	ying	ying	PROPN
easat-10670	378	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	378	11	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10670	378	12	taniguchi	taniguchi	PROPN
easat-10670	378	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	378	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	378	15	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10670	378	16	cui	cui	PROPN
easat-10670	378	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	378	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	378	19	failures	failure	NOUN
easat-10670	378	20	are	be	AUX
easat-10670	378	21	the	the	DET
easat-10670	378	22	stepping	step	VERB
easat-10670	378	23	stones	stone	NOUN
easat-10670	378	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	378	25	success	success	NOUN
easat-10670	378	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	378	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10670	378	28	few	few	ADJ
easat-10670	378	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	378	30	shot	shot	NOUN
easat-10670	378	31	incontext	incontext	NOUN
easat-10670	378	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	378	33	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	378	34	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-10670	378	35	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	378	36	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10670	378	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	378	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	378	39	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-10670	378	40	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-10670	378	41	arxiv:2507.23211	arxiv:2507.23211	NOUN
easat-10670	378	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	378	43	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	378	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	379	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	379	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	379	3	]	]	X
easat-10670	379	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10670	379	5	raftopoulos	raftopoulos	PROPN
easat-10670	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	379	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10670	379	8	davrazos	davrazos	PROPN
easat-10670	379	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	379	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	379	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10670	379	12	kotsiantis	kotsiantis	PROPN
easat-10670	379	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	379	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	379	15	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-10670	379	16	fairness	fairness	NOUN
easat-10670	379	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10670	379	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	379	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	379	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	379	21	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-10670	379	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	379	23	a	a	DET
easat-10670	379	24	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10670	379	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	379	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	379	27	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-10670	379	28	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-10670	379	29	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10670	379	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	379	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	379	32	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-10670	379	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	379	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	379	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	379	36	14	14	NUM
easat-10670	379	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	379	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	379	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	379	40	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	379	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	379	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10670	379	43	1856	1856	NUM
easat-10670	379	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	379	45	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	379	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	380	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14091856	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14091856	NOUN
easat-10670	380	2	[	[	X
easat-10670	380	3	11	11	NUM
easat-10670	380	4	]	]	X
easat-10670	380	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10670	380	6	dumont	dumont	PROPN
easat-10670	380	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	380	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10670	380	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10670	380	10	ready	ready	PROPN
easat-10670	380	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	380	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	380	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	380	14	the	the	DET
easat-10670	380	15	promise	promise	NOUN
easat-10670	380	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	380	17	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-10670	380	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	380	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	380	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	380	21	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-10670	380	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	380	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	380	24	npj	npj	NOUN
easat-10670	380	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	380	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	380	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	380	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	380	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	380	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	380	31	8	8	NUM
easat-10670	380	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	380	33	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10670	380	34	26	26	NUM
easat-10670	380	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	380	36	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10670	380	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	381	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-023-00174-x	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-023-00174-x	VERB
easat-10670	381	2	[	[	X
easat-10670	381	3	12	12	NUM
easat-10670	381	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	381	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10670	382	1	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-10670	382	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10670	382	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10670	382	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	382	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	382	7	msl	msl	NOUN
easat-10670	382	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	382	9	not	not	PART
easat-10670	382	10	all	all	DET
easat-10670	382	11	tokens	token	NOUN
easat-10670	382	12	are	be	AUX
easat-10670	382	13	what	what	PRON
easat-10670	382	14	you	you	PRON
easat-10670	382	15	need	need	VERB
easat-10670	382	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	382	17	tuning	tune	VERB
easat-10670	382	18	llm	llm	PROPN
easat-10670	382	19	as	as	ADP
easat-10670	382	20	a	a	DET
easat-10670	382	21	recommender	recommender	NOUN
easat-10670	382	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	382	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	382	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	382	25	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-10670	382	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	382	27	the	the	DET
easat-10670	382	28	48th	48th	ADJ
easat-10670	382	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-10670	382	30	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-10670	382	31	sigir	sigir	PROPN
easat-10670	382	32	conference	conference	PROPN
easat-10670	382	33	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	382	34	research	research	NOUN
easat-10670	382	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	382	36	development	development	NOUN
easat-10670	382	37	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	382	38	information	information	NOUN
easat-10670	382	39	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
easat-10670	382	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	382	41	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	382	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	383	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	383	2	13	13	NUM
easat-10670	383	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	383	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10670	383	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10670	383	6	bitew	bitew	PROPN
easat-10670	383	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	383	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10670	383	9	deleu	deleu	PROPN
easat-10670	383	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	383	11	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-10670	383	12	develder	develder	NOUN
easat-10670	383	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	383	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	383	15	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10670	383	16	demeester	demeester	NOUN
easat-10670	383	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	383	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	383	19	distractor	distractor	NOUN
easat-10670	383	20	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-10670	383	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	383	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10670	383	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	383	24	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-10670	383	25	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10670	383	26	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	383	27	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-10670	383	28	prompting	prompting	NOUN
easat-10670	383	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	383	30	large	large	ADJ
easat-10670	383	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-10670	383	32	models	model	NOUN
easat-10670	383	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	383	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	383	35	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	383	36	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-10670	383	37	european	european	ADJ
easat-10670	383	38	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-10670	383	39	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	383	40	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-10670	383	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	383	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	383	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	383	44	discovery	discovery	NOUN
easat-10670	383	45	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	383	46	databases	database	NOUN
easat-10670	383	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	383	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10670	383	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	383	50	48	48	NUM
easat-10670	383	51	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	383	52	63	63	NUM
easat-10670	383	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	383	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	384	1	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-10670	384	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	384	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-10670	384	4	nature	nature	PROPN
easat-10670	384	5	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
easat-10670	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	384	7	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10670	384	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	385	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	385	2	14	14	NUM
easat-10670	385	3	]	]	X
easat-10670	385	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10670	385	5	lang	lang	PROPN
easat-10670	385	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	385	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10670	385	8	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-10670	385	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	385	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	385	11	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-10670	385	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	385	13	point	point	NOUN
easat-10670	385	14	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	385	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-10670	385	16	based	base	VERB
easat-10670	385	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	385	18	course	course	NOUN
easat-10670	385	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	385	20	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-10670	385	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	385	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	385	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	385	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10670	385	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	385	26	physics	physics	PROPN
easat-10670	385	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	385	28	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-10670	385	29	series	series	NOUN
easat-10670	385	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	385	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	385	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	385	33	1634	1634	NUM
easat-10670	385	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	385	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	385	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	385	37	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	385	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	385	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10670	385	40	012073	012073	NUM
easat-10670	385	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	385	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	386	1	iop	iop	PROPN
easat-10670	386	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-10670	386	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	386	4	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10670	386	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	387	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	387	2	15	15	NUM
easat-10670	387	3	]	]	X
easat-10670	387	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10670	387	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10670	387	6	da	da	PROPN
easat-10670	387	7	silva	silva	PROPN
easat-10670	387	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	387	9	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10670	387	10	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10670	387	11	slodkowski	slodkowski	PROPN
easat-10670	387	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	387	13	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10670	387	14	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10670	387	15	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10670	387	16	da	da	PROPN
easat-10670	387	17	silva	silva	PROPN
easat-10670	387	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	387	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	387	20	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10670	387	21	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10670	387	22	cazella	cazella	PROPN
easat-10670	387	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	387	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	387	25	a	a	DET
easat-10670	387	26	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10670	387	27	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10670	387	28	review	review	NOUN
easat-10670	387	29	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	387	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10670	387	31	recommender	recommender	NOUN
easat-10670	387	32	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	387	33	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	387	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10670	387	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	387	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	387	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	387	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-10670	387	39	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-10670	387	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	387	41	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10670	387	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	387	43	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10670	387	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	387	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	387	46	education	education	NOUN
easat-10670	387	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	387	48	information	information	NOUN
easat-10670	387	49	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	387	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	387	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	387	52	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	387	53	28	28	NUM
easat-10670	387	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	387	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10670	387	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	388	1	3289	3289	NUM
easat-10670	388	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	388	3	3328	3328	NUM
easat-10670	388	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	388	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10670	388	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	389	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11341-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11341-9	NUM
easat-10670	389	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10670	389	3	https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-623x/2025.06.008	https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-623x/2025.06.008	NOUN
easat-10670	389	4	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-025-00320-7	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-025-00320-7	NOUN
easat-10670	389	5	http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2020.0110728	http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2020.0110728	NOUN
easat-10670	389	6	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1550621	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1550621	PROPN
easat-10670	389	7	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13040677	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13040677	PROPN
easat-10670	389	8	https://doi.org/10.1145/3700439	https://doi.org/10.1145/3700439	PROPN
easat-10670	389	9	https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2024.3371473	https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2024.3371473	PROPN
easat-10670	389	10	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14091856	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14091856	NOUN
easat-10670	389	11	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-023-00174-x	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-023-00174-x	ADP
easat-10670	389	12	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11341-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11341-9	NUM
easat-10670	389	13	1372	1372	NUM
easat-10670	389	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10670	389	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10670	389	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	389	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	389	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	389	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10670	389	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	389	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10670	389	22	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	389	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10670	389	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	389	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	390	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10670	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	390	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	390	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	390	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	390	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	390	7	1352	1352	NUM
easat-10670	390	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	390	9	1372	1372	NUM
easat-10670	390	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	390	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	390	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10670	390	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	390	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10670	390	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	390	16	8484.v9i10.10670	8484.v9i10.10670	PRON
easat-10670	390	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10670	390	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	390	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10670	390	20	the	the	DET
easat-10670	390	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10670	390	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10670	390	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10670	390	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	390	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10670	391	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	391	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10670	391	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	391	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10670	391	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10670	391	6	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10670	391	7	tran	tran	PROPN
easat-10670	391	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	391	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10670	391	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10670	391	11	vu	vu	PROPN
easat-10670	391	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	391	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10670	391	14	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10670	391	15	doan	doan	PROPN
easat-10670	391	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	391	17	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-10670	391	18	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10670	391	19	dang	dang	PROPN
easat-10670	391	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	391	21	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-10670	391	22	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-10670	391	23	dang	dang	PROPN
easat-10670	391	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	391	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	391	26	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10670	391	27	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10670	391	28	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-10670	391	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	391	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	391	31	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-10670	391	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	391	33	paths	path	NOUN
easat-10670	391	34	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	391	35	system	system	NOUN
easat-10670	391	36	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	391	37	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10670	391	38	filtering	filtering	NOUN
easat-10670	391	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	391	40	content	content	NOUN
easat-10670	391	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	391	42	based	base	VERB
easat-10670	391	43	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10670	391	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	391	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	391	46	vnuhcm	vnuhcm	PROPN
easat-10670	391	47	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-10670	391	48	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	391	49	economicslaw	economicslaw	NOUN
easat-10670	391	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	391	51	management	management	NOUN
easat-10670	391	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	391	53	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	391	54	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	391	55	8	8	NUM
easat-10670	391	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	391	57	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	391	58	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	391	59	2	2	NUM
easat-10670	391	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	391	61	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10670	391	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	391	63	5243	5243	NUM
easat-10670	391	64	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	391	65	5253	5253	NUM
easat-10670	391	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	391	67	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10670	391	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	392	1	https://doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v8i2.1370	https://doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v8i2.1370	PRON
easat-10670	393	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	393	2	17	17	NUM
easat-10670	393	3	]	]	X
easat-10670	393	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-10670	393	5	anupama	anupama	PROPN
easat-10670	393	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	393	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10670	393	8	elayidom	elayidom	PROPN
easat-10670	393	9	m	m	PROPN
easat-10670	393	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	393	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	393	12	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
easat-10670	393	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10670	393	14	path	path	NOUN
easat-10670	393	15	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	393	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	393	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	393	18	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10670	393	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-10670	393	20	using	use	VERB
easat-10670	393	21	mbti	mbti	PROPN
easat-10670	393	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10670	393	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	393	24	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10670	393	25	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-10670	393	26	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
easat-10670	393	27	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-10670	393	28	network	network	NOUN
easat-10670	393	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	393	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	393	31	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10670	393	32	reports	report	NOUN
easat-10670	393	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	393	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	393	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	393	36	15	15	NUM
easat-10670	393	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	393	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	393	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	393	40	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	393	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	393	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10670	393	43	24361	24361	NUM
easat-10670	393	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	393	45	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	393	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	394	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08804-7	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08804-7	NUM
easat-10670	395	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	395	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10670	395	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	395	4	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-10670	395	5	meng	meng	PROPN
easat-10670	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	395	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	395	8	[	[	X
easat-10670	395	9	retracted	retracted	ADJ
easat-10670	395	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	395	11	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-10670	395	12	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10670	395	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	395	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-10670	395	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-10670	395	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-10670	395	17	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10670	395	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	395	19	english	english	ADJ
easat-10670	395	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-10670	395	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	395	22	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10670	395	23	majors	major	NOUN
easat-10670	395	24	based	base	VERB
easat-10670	395	25	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	395	26	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10670	395	27	filtering	filtering	NOUN
easat-10670	395	28	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10670	395	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	395	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	395	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10670	395	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	395	33	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-10670	395	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	395	35	public	public	ADJ
easat-10670	395	36	health	health	NOUN
easat-10670	395	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	395	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	395	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	395	40	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10670	395	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	395	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	395	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	395	44	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	395	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	395	46	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10670	395	47	7594359	7594359	NUM
easat-10670	395	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	395	49	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10670	395	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	396	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7594359	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7594359	PROPN
easat-10670	397	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	397	2	19	19	NUM
easat-10670	397	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	397	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10670	397	5	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-10670	397	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-10670	397	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-10670	397	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	397	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	397	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	397	11	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
easat-10670	397	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10670	397	13	filtering	filtering	NOUN
easat-10670	397	14	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	397	15	fair	fair	ADJ
easat-10670	397	16	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	397	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	397	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	397	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	397	20	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-10670	397	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	397	22	the	the	DET
easat-10670	397	23	48th	48th	ADJ
easat-10670	397	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-10670	397	25	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-10670	397	26	sigir	sigir	PROPN
easat-10670	397	27	conference	conference	PROPN
easat-10670	397	28	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	397	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-10670	397	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	397	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-10670	397	32	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	397	33	information	information	NOUN
easat-10670	397	34	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
easat-10670	397	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	397	36	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	397	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	398	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	398	2	20	20	NUM
easat-10670	398	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	398	4	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-10670	398	5	zhong	zhong	PROPN
easat-10670	398	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-10670	398	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-10670	398	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	398	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	398	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	398	11	towards	towards	ADP
easat-10670	398	12	a	a	DET
easat-10670	398	13	general	general	ADJ
easat-10670	398	14	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-10670	398	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-10670	398	16	training	training	ADJ
easat-10670	398	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10670	398	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	398	19	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10670	398	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	398	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	398	22	moocs	mooc	NOUN
easat-10670	398	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	398	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	398	25	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-10670	398	26	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-10670	398	27	arxiv:2208.04708	arxiv:2208.04708	NOUN
easat-10670	398	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	398	29	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10670	398	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	399	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	399	2	21	21	NUM
easat-10670	399	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	399	4	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-10670	399	5	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-10670	399	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-10670	399	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-10670	399	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	399	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	399	11	set	set	VERB
easat-10670	399	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	399	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10670	399	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	399	15	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-10670	399	16	ranking	ranking	NOUN
easat-10670	399	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	399	18	based	base	VERB
easat-10670	399	19	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10670	399	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	399	21	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-10670	399	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	399	23	path	path	NOUN
easat-10670	399	24	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	399	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	399	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	399	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	399	28	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-10670	399	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	399	30	the	the	DET
easat-10670	399	31	aaai	aaai	PROPN
easat-10670	399	32	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-10670	399	33	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	399	34	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-10670	399	35	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10670	399	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	399	37	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10670	399	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	400	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	400	2	22	22	NUM
easat-10670	400	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	400	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10670	400	5	lan	lan	PROPN
easat-10670	400	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	400	7	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-10670	400	8	zhou	zhou	PROPN
easat-10670	400	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	400	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	400	11	a	a	DET
easat-10670	400	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10670	400	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10670	400	14	review	review	NOUN
easat-10670	400	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	400	16	ai	ai	INTJ
easat-10670	400	17	empowered	empower	VERB
easat-10670	400	18	self	self	NOUN
easat-10670	400	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	400	20	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-10670	400	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	400	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	400	23	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10670	400	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-10670	400	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	400	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	400	27	npj	npj	NOUN
easat-10670	400	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-10670	400	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	400	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	400	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	400	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	400	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	400	34	10	10	NUM
easat-10670	400	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	400	36	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10670	400	37	21	21	NUM
easat-10670	400	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	400	39	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	400	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	401	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-025-00319-0	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-025-00319-0	NUM
easat-10670	402	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	402	2	23	23	NUM
easat-10670	402	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	402	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10670	402	5	cui	cui	PROPN
easat-10670	402	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	402	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10670	402	8	qian	qian	PROPN
easat-10670	402	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	402	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10670	402	11	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-10670	402	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	402	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	402	14	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10670	402	15	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-10670	402	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	402	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	402	18	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-10670	402	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10670	402	20	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-10670	402	21	to	to	PART
easat-10670	402	22	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10670	402	23	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	402	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	402	25	process	process	NOUN
easat-10670	402	26	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	402	27	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-10670	402	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	402	29	based	base	VERB
easat-10670	402	30	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
easat-10670	402	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	402	32	tracing	trace	VERB
easat-10670	402	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	402	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	402	35	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	402	36	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-10670	402	37	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	402	38	the	the	DET
easat-10670	402	39	30th	30th	ADJ
easat-10670	402	40	acm	acm	NOUN
easat-10670	402	41	sigkdd	sigkdd	NOUN
easat-10670	402	42	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-10670	402	43	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	402	44	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10670	402	45	discovery	discovery	PROPN
easat-10670	402	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	402	47	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	402	48	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-10670	402	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	402	50	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10670	402	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	403	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	403	2	24	24	NUM
easat-10670	403	3	]	]	X
easat-10670	403	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10670	403	5	daza	daza	PROPN
easat-10670	403	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	403	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10670	403	8	becerra	becerra	PROPN
easat-10670	403	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	403	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10670	403	11	cobos	cobos	PROPN
easat-10670	403	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	403	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10670	403	14	fierrez	fierrez	PROPN
easat-10670	403	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	403	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	403	17	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10670	403	18	morales	morale	NOUN
easat-10670	403	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	403	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	403	21	a	a	DET
easat-10670	403	22	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-10670	403	23	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10670	403	24	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	403	25	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-10670	403	26	the	the	DET
easat-10670	403	27	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10670	403	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	403	29	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-10670	403	30	phones	phone	NOUN
easat-10670	403	31	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	403	32	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-10670	403	33	online	online	ADJ
easat-10670	403	34	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-10670	403	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-10670	403	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	403	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	403	38	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10670	403	39	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	403	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	403	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	403	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	403	43	12	12	NUM
easat-10670	403	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	403	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	403	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	403	47	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	403	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	403	49	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10670	403	50	1332	1332	NUM
easat-10670	403	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	403	52	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	403	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	404	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05681-7	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05681-7	NUM
easat-10670	404	2	[	[	X
easat-10670	404	3	25	25	NUM
easat-10670	404	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	404	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10670	404	6	yaseen	yaseen	PROPN
easat-10670	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	404	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10670	404	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10670	404	10	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
easat-10670	404	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	404	12	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10670	404	13	ashal	ashal	PROPN
easat-10670	404	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	404	15	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10670	404	16	abusaimeh	abusaimeh	PROPN
easat-10670	404	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	404	18	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10670	404	19	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-10670	404	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	404	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	404	22	a.-a	a.-a	NOUN
easat-10670	404	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	405	1	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10670	405	2	sharabati	sharabati	PROPN
easat-10670	405	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	405	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	405	5	the	the	DET
easat-10670	405	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10670	405	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	405	8	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10670	405	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	405	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10670	405	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	405	12	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-10670	405	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10670	405	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	405	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	405	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-10670	405	17	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-10670	405	18	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10670	405	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	405	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	405	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10670	405	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	405	23	the	the	DET
easat-10670	405	24	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-10670	405	25	role	role	NOUN
easat-10670	405	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	405	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10670	405	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10670	405	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	405	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	405	31	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10670	405	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	405	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	405	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	405	35	17	17	NUM
easat-10670	405	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	405	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	405	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	405	39	3	3	NUM
easat-10670	405	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	405	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10670	405	42	1133	1133	NUM
easat-10670	405	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	405	44	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	405	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	406	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su17031133	https://doi.org/10.3390/su17031133	PUNCT
easat-10670	407	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	407	2	26	26	NUM
easat-10670	407	3	]	]	X
easat-10670	407	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10670	407	5	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-10670	407	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	407	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10670	407	8	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-10670	407	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	407	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10670	407	11	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-10670	407	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	407	13	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10670	407	14	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-10670	407	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	407	16	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-10670	407	17	song	song	NOUN
easat-10670	407	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	407	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	407	20	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10670	407	21	zhai	zhai	PROPN
easat-10670	407	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	407	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	407	24	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-10670	407	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10670	407	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	407	27	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10670	407	28	student	student	NOUN
easat-10670	407	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	407	30	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-10670	407	31	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	407	32	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10670	407	33	tiered	tiere	VERB
easat-10670	407	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10670	407	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	407	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	407	37	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-10670	407	38	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-10670	407	39	arxiv:2502.03143	arxiv:2502.03143	NOUN
easat-10670	407	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	407	41	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	407	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	408	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	408	2	27	27	NUM
easat-10670	408	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	408	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10670	408	5	chun	chun	PROPN
easat-10670	408	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	408	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10670	408	8	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-10670	408	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	408	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10670	408	11	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-10670	408	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	408	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	408	14	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10670	408	15	xia	xia	PROPN
easat-10670	408	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	408	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	408	18	planglow	planglow	NOUN
easat-10670	408	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	408	20	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-10670	408	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-10670	408	22	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10670	408	23	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	408	24	an	an	DET
easat-10670	408	25	explainable	explainable	ADJ
easat-10670	408	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	408	27	controllable	controllable	ADJ
easat-10670	408	28	llm	llm	ADV
easat-10670	408	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	408	30	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10670	408	31	system	system	NOUN
easat-10670	408	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	408	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	408	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	408	35	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-10670	408	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	408	37	the	the	DET
easat-10670	408	38	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
easat-10670	408	39	acm	acm	NOUN
easat-10670	408	40	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-10670	408	41	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	408	42	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10670	408	43	@	@	ADP
easat-10670	408	44	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10670	408	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	408	46	l@s	l@s	NOUN
easat-10670	408	47	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10670	408	48	25	25	NUM
easat-10670	408	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	408	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10670	408	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10670	408	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	409	1	116	116	NUM
easat-10670	409	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	409	3	127	127	NUM
easat-10670	409	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10670	409	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	410	1	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-10670	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	410	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	410	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	411	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	411	2	28	28	NUM
easat-10670	411	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	411	4	y.-s	y.-	NOUN
easat-10670	411	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	412	1	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-10670	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	412	3	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10670	412	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10670	412	5	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-10670	412	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	412	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10670	412	8	fu	fu	PROPN
easat-10670	412	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	412	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10670	412	11	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-10670	412	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	412	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10670	412	14	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-10670	412	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	412	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	412	17	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10670	412	18	srebric	srebric	PROPN
easat-10670	412	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	412	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	412	21	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-10670	412	22	the	the	DET
easat-10670	412	23	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10670	412	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	412	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	412	26	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-10670	412	27	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10670	412	28	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	412	29	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-10670	412	30	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-10670	412	31	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-10670	412	32	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	412	33	a	a	DET
easat-10670	412	34	building	building	NOUN
easat-10670	412	35	using	use	VERB
easat-10670	412	36	different	different	ADJ
easat-10670	412	37	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-10670	412	38	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-10670	412	39	network	network	NOUN
easat-10670	412	40	models	model	NOUN
easat-10670	412	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	412	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	412	43	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10670	412	44	cities	city	NOUN
easat-10670	412	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	412	46	society	society	NOUN
easat-10670	412	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	412	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	412	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	412	50	118	118	NUM
easat-10670	412	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	412	52	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10670	412	53	105570	105570	NUM
easat-10670	412	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	412	55	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	412	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	413	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2024.105570	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2024.105570	PUNCT
easat-10670	414	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	414	2	29	29	NUM
easat-10670	414	3	]	]	X
easat-10670	414	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10670	414	5	ren	ren	PROPN
easat-10670	414	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-10670	414	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-10670	414	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	414	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	414	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	414	11	few	few	ADJ
easat-10670	414	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10670	414	13	shot	shoot	VERB
easat-10670	414	14	llm	llm	PROPN
easat-10670	414	15	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
easat-10670	414	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10670	414	17	with	with	ADP
easat-10670	414	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10670	414	19	matching	matching	NOUN
easat-10670	414	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	414	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	414	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	414	23	companion	companion	ADJ
easat-10670	414	24	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-10670	414	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	414	26	the	the	DET
easat-10670	414	27	acm	acm	NOUN
easat-10670	414	28	on	on	ADP
easat-10670	414	29	web	web	NOUN
easat-10670	414	30	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-10670	414	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	414	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	414	33	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	414	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	415	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	415	2	30	30	NUM
easat-10670	415	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	415	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10670	415	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10670	415	6	taskiran	taskiran	PROPN
easat-10670	415	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	415	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10670	415	9	turkoglu	turkoglu	PROPN
easat-10670	415	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	415	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10670	415	12	kaya	kaya	PROPN
easat-10670	415	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	415	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	415	15	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10670	415	16	asuroglu	asuroglu	PROPN
easat-10670	415	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	415	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	415	19	a	a	DET
easat-10670	415	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10670	415	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10670	415	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	415	23	oversampling	oversample	VERB
easat-10670	415	24	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10670	415	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	415	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10670	415	27	text	text	NOUN
easat-10670	415	28	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-10670	415	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10670	415	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	415	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	415	32	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10670	415	33	reports	report	NOUN
easat-10670	415	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	415	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	415	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	415	37	15	15	NUM
easat-10670	415	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	415	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10670	415	40	21631	21631	NUM
easat-10670	415	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	415	42	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	415	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	416	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05791-7	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05791-7	NUM
easat-10670	417	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	417	2	31	31	NUM
easat-10670	417	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	417	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10670	417	5	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-10670	417	6	alshbanat	alshbanat	PROPN
easat-10670	417	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	417	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10670	417	9	benhidour	benhidour	PROPN
easat-10670	417	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	417	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	417	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10670	417	13	kerrache	kerrache	PROPN
easat-10670	417	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	417	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	417	16	a	a	DET
easat-10670	417	17	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10670	417	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10670	417	19	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-10670	417	20	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10670	417	21	models	model	NOUN
easat-10670	417	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	417	23	recommender	recommender	NOUN
easat-10670	417	24	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	417	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	417	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	417	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-10670	417	28	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-10670	417	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	417	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	417	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	417	32	117	117	NUM
easat-10670	417	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	417	34	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10670	417	35	102905	102905	NUM
easat-10670	417	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	417	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10670	417	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	418	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2024.102905	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2024.102905	VERB
easat-10670	418	2	[	[	X
easat-10670	418	3	32	32	NUM
easat-10670	418	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	418	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10670	418	6	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-10670	418	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-10670	418	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-10670	418	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	418	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	418	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	418	12	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10670	418	13	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10670	418	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	418	15	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10670	418	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	418	17	a	a	DET
easat-10670	418	18	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10670	418	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	418	20	future	future	ADJ
easat-10670	418	21	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10670	418	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	418	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	418	24	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-10670	418	25	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-10670	418	26	arxiv:2409.07237	arxiv:2409.07237	PROPN
easat-10670	418	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	418	28	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10670	418	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	419	1	[	[	X
easat-10670	419	2	33	33	NUM
easat-10670	419	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10670	419	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10670	419	5	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-10670	419	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	419	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10670	419	8	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-10670	419	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	419	10	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10670	419	11	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-10670	419	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	419	13	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-10670	419	14	xie	xie	PROPN
easat-10670	419	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	419	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	419	17	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10670	419	18	cui	cui	PROPN
easat-10670	419	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	419	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	419	21	graph	graph	VERB
easat-10670	419	22	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-10670	419	23	networks	network	NOUN
easat-10670	419	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	419	25	recommender	recommender	NOUN
easat-10670	419	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10670	419	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	419	28	a	a	DET
easat-10670	419	29	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10670	419	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	419	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	419	32	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-10670	419	33	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-10670	419	34	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-10670	419	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	419	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10670	419	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10670	420	1	55	55	NUM
easat-10670	420	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	420	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10670	420	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10670	420	5	5	5	NUM
easat-10670	420	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	420	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10670	420	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	421	1	1	1	NUM
easat-10670	421	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10670	421	3	37	37	NUM
easat-10670	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	421	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10670	421	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	422	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/3535101	https://doi.org/10.1145/3535101	PRON
easat-10670	422	2	[	[	X
easat-10670	422	3	34	34	NUM
easat-10670	422	4	]	]	X
easat-10670	422	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10670	422	6	bhargavi	bhargavi	PROPN
easat-10670	422	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10670	422	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10670	422	9	arumugam	arumugam	PROPN
easat-10670	422	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	422	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	422	12	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-10670	422	13	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-10670	422	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10670	422	15	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-10670	422	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10670	422	17	a	a	DET
easat-10670	422	18	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-10670	422	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-10670	422	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	422	21	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10670	422	22	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-10670	422	23	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10670	422	24	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-10670	422	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10670	422	26	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-10670	422	27	insurance	insurance	NOUN
easat-10670	422	28	pricing	pricing	NOUN
easat-10670	422	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	422	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10670	422	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-10670	422	32	square	square	NOUN
easat-10670	422	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10670	422	34	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10670	422	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10670	423	1	https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4697357/v1	https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4697357/v1	X
easat-10670	424	1	https://doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v8i2.1370	https://doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v8i2.1370	PRON
easat-10670	425	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08804-7	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08804-7	NOUN
easat-10670	425	2	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7594359	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7594359	PROPN
easat-10670	425	3	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-025-00319-0	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-025-00319-0	NUM
easat-10670	425	4	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05681-7	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05681-7	NUM
easat-10670	425	5	https://doi.org/10.3390/su17031133	https://doi.org/10.3390/su17031133	PUNCT
easat-10670	426	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2024.105570	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2024.105570	SYM
easat-10670	426	2	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05791-7	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05791-7	NUM
easat-10670	426	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2024.102905	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2024.102905	VERB
easat-10670	426	4	https://doi.org/10.1145/3535101	https://doi.org/10.1145/3535101	PROPN
easat-10670	426	5	https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4697357/v1	https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4697357/v1	X