id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-10672	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10672	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10672	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-10672	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10672	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10672	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10672	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10672	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10672	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	2	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10672	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	2	7	1387	1387	NUM
easat-10672	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	2	9	1398	1398	NUM
easat-10672	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-10672	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10672	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-10672	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10672	2	18	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	2	19	8484.v9i10.10672	8484.v9i10.10672	NUM
easat-10672	2	20	©	©	PROPN
easat-10672	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-10672	2	24	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10672	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10672	2	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10672	2	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	2	28	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10672	2	29	©	©	PROPN
easat-10672	2	30	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	2	31	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	2	32	the	the	DET
easat-10672	2	33	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10672	2	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10672	2	35	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10672	2	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	2	37	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10672	2	38	history	history	NOUN
easat-10672	2	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	2	40	received	receive	VERB
easat-10672	2	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	2	42	4	4	NUM
easat-10672	2	43	august	august	PROPN
easat-10672	2	44	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	2	45	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10672	2	46	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10672	2	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	2	48	1	1	NUM
easat-10672	2	49	october	october	NOUN
easat-10672	2	50	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	2	51	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10672	2	52	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10672	2	53	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	2	54	6	6	NUM
easat-10672	2	55	october	october	NOUN
easat-10672	2	56	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	2	57	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10672	2	58	published	publish	VERB
easat-10672	2	59	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	2	60	23	23	NUM
easat-10672	2	61	october	october	NOUN
easat-10672	2	62	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	2	63	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10672	2	64	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-10672	2	65	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	2	66	thanongsak.so@kmitl.ac.th	thanongsak.so@kmitl.ac.th	NOUN
easat-10672	2	67	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10672	2	68	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	2	69	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	2	70	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	2	71	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-10672	2	72	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	2	73	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-10672	2	74	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-10672	2	75	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	2	76	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	2	77	the	the	DET
easat-10672	2	78	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	2	79	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	2	80	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	2	81	model	model	PROPN
easat-10672	2	82	watcharin	watcharin	PROPN
easat-10672	2	83	kongpiboon1	kongpiboon1	PROPN
easat-10672	2	84	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	2	85	thanongsak	thanongsak	PROPN
easat-10672	2	86	sovajassatakul2	sovajassatakul2	PROPN
easat-10672	2	87	*	*	VERB
easat-10672	2	88	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	2	89	sirirat	sirirat	ADJ
easat-10672	2	90	petsangsri3	petsangsri3	NOUN
easat-10672	3	1	1,2,3school	1,2,3school	NUM
easat-10672	3	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	3	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-10672	3	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	3	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	3	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	3	8	king	king	PROPN
easat-10672	3	9	mongkut	mongkut	PROPN
easat-10672	3	10	’s	’s	PROPN
easat-10672	3	11	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-10672	3	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	3	13	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-10672	3	14	ladkrabang	ladkrabang	PROPN
easat-10672	3	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	3	16	kmitl	kmitl	PROPN
easat-10672	3	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	3	19	bangkok	bangkok	PROPN
easat-10672	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	3	21	10520	10520	NUM
easat-10672	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	3	23	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-10672	3	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10672	3	25	watcharin.ko@kmitl.ac.th	watcharin.ko@kmitl.ac.th	X
easat-10672	3	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	3	27	w.k	w.k	PROPN
easat-10672	3	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	3	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	4	1	thanongsak.so@kmitl.ac.th	thanongsak.so@kmitl.ac.th	PROPN
easat-10672	4	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	4	3	t.s	t.s	PROPN
easat-10672	4	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	4	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	4	6	sirirat.pe@kmitl.ac.th	sirirat.pe@kmitl.ac.th	NOUN
easat-10672	4	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	4	8	s.p	s.p	PROPN
easat-10672	4	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	4	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-10672	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	5	3	this	this	DET
easat-10672	5	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10672	5	5	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10672	5	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	5	7	validated	validate	VERB
easat-10672	5	8	a	a	DET
easat-10672	5	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	5	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	5	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10672	5	12	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	5	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	5	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10672	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	5	16	the	the	DET
easat-10672	5	17	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	5	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	5	20	to	to	PART
easat-10672	5	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10672	5	22	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-10672	5	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	5	24	'	'	PART
easat-10672	5	25	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	5	26	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	5	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	5	28	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10672	5	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	5	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	5	31	cpss	cpss	NOUN
easat-10672	5	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	5	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	6	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	6	2	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	6	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	6	5	based	base	VERB
easat-10672	6	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	6	7	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
easat-10672	6	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	6	9	constructionist	constructionist	ADJ
easat-10672	6	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	6	11	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-10672	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	6	13	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10672	6	14	several	several	ADJ
easat-10672	6	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10672	6	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-10672	6	17	to	to	PART
easat-10672	6	18	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10672	6	19	active	active	ADJ
easat-10672	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	6	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10672	6	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	6	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	7	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	7	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10672	7	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10672	7	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10672	7	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	7	6	'	'	PART
easat-10672	7	7	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10672	7	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10672	7	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	7	10	aa	aa	NOUN
easat-10672	7	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	7	13	cpss	cpss	PROPN
easat-10672	7	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10672	7	15	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10672	7	16	under	under	ADP
easat-10672	7	17	the	the	DET
easat-10672	7	18	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	7	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	7	20	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10672	7	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	7	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10672	7	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10672	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	8	1	using	use	VERB
easat-10672	8	2	a	a	DET
easat-10672	8	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-10672	8	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	8	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-10672	8	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	8	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-10672	8	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	8	9	design	design	NOUN
easat-10672	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	8	11	the	the	DET
easat-10672	8	12	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-10672	8	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	8	14	the	the	DET
easat-10672	8	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	8	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	8	17	was	be	AUX
easat-10672	8	18	validated	validate	VERB
easat-10672	8	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	8	20	seven	seven	NUM
easat-10672	8	21	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-10672	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	9	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-10672	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	9	3	the	the	DET
easat-10672	9	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	9	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10672	9	6	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-10672	9	7	among	among	ADP
easat-10672	9	8	65	65	NUM
easat-10672	9	9	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-10672	9	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	9	11	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-10672	9	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	9	13	a	a	DET
easat-10672	9	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10672	9	15	photography	photography	NOUN
easat-10672	9	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	9	17	course	course	NOUN
easat-10672	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	9	19	selected	select	VERB
easat-10672	9	20	through	through	ADP
easat-10672	9	21	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-10672	9	22	random	random	ADJ
easat-10672	9	23	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10672	9	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	10	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10672	10	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10672	10	4	divided	divide	VERB
easat-10672	10	5	into	into	ADP
easat-10672	10	6	an	an	DET
easat-10672	10	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10672	10	8	group	group	NOUN
easat-10672	10	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	10	10	n=35	n=35	PROPN
easat-10672	10	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	10	13	a	a	DET
easat-10672	10	14	control	control	NOUN
easat-10672	10	15	group	group	NOUN
easat-10672	10	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	10	17	n=30	n=30	PROPN
easat-10672	10	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	11	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10672	11	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10672	11	4	included	include	VERB
easat-10672	11	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	11	6	1	1	X
easat-10672	11	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	11	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-10672	11	9	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-10672	11	10	based	base	VERB
easat-10672	11	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	11	12	the	the	DET
easat-10672	11	13	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	11	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	11	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	11	17	2	2	X
easat-10672	11	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	11	19	a	a	DET
easat-10672	11	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10672	11	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	11	22	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-10672	11	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10672	11	24	test	test	NOUN
easat-10672	11	25	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	11	26	four	four	NUM
easat-10672	11	27	options	option	NOUN
easat-10672	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	11	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	11	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	11	31	3	3	X
easat-10672	11	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	11	33	a	a	DET
easat-10672	11	34	cpss	cpss	NOUN
easat-10672	11	35	rubric	rubric	NOUN
easat-10672	11	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	12	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10672	12	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10672	12	3	involved	involve	VERB
easat-10672	12	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10672	12	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10672	12	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	12	7	one	one	NUM
easat-10672	12	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	12	9	way	way	NOUN
easat-10672	12	10	manova	manova	PROPN
easat-10672	12	11	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	12	12	results	result	NOUN
easat-10672	12	13	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10672	12	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	12	15	the	the	DET
easat-10672	12	16	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-10672	12	17	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-10672	12	18	were	be	AUX
easat-10672	12	19	rated	rate	VERB
easat-10672	12	20	as	as	ADP
easat-10672	12	21	highly	highly	ADV
easat-10672	12	22	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-10672	12	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	12	24	m	m	PROPN
easat-10672	12	25	=	=	NOUN
easat-10672	12	26	4.45	4.45	NUM
easat-10672	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	12	28	sd	sd	ADP
easat-10672	12	29	=	=	NOUN
easat-10672	12	30	0.74	0.74	NUM
easat-10672	12	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	13	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10672	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	13	3	there	there	PRON
easat-10672	13	4	was	be	VERB
easat-10672	13	5	a	a	DET
easat-10672	13	6	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10672	13	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10672	13	8	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10672	13	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	13	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	13	11	'	'	PART
easat-10672	13	12	aa	aa	NOUN
easat-10672	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	13	14	cpss	cpss	NOUN
easat-10672	13	15	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10672	13	16	between	between	ADP
easat-10672	13	17	the	the	DET
easat-10672	13	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10672	13	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	13	20	control	control	NOUN
easat-10672	13	21	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10672	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	13	23	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	13	24	the	the	DET
easat-10672	13	25	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	13	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	13	27	group	group	NOUN
easat-10672	13	28	scoring	score	VERB
easat-10672	13	29	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10672	13	30	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	13	31	both	both	DET
easat-10672	13	32	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10672	13	33	at	at	ADP
easat-10672	13	34	the	the	DET
easat-10672	13	35	.05	.05	NUM
easat-10672	13	36	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10672	13	37	level	level	NOUN
easat-10672	13	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	14	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10672	14	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-10672	14	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	14	5	the	the	DET
easat-10672	14	6	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	14	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	14	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10672	14	9	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10672	14	10	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-10672	14	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	14	12	'	'	PART
easat-10672	14	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10672	14	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10672	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	14	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	14	17	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	14	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	14	19	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10672	14	20	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-10672	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	15	3	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-10672	15	4	century	century	NOUN
easat-10672	15	5	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	15	7	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	15	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	15	10	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	15	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	15	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	15	13	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-10672	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	15	15	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	15	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	15	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10672	15	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	15	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	15	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-10672	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	15	24	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-10672	15	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	16	1	1	1	X
easat-10672	16	2	.	.	X
easat-10672	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10672	16	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	16	5	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10672	16	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	16	7	open	open	ADJ
easat-10672	16	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10672	16	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	16	10	based	base	VERB
easat-10672	16	11	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-10672	16	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	16	13	century	century	NOUN
easat-10672	16	14	societies	society	NOUN
easat-10672	16	15	have	have	AUX
easat-10672	16	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-10672	16	17	diversified	diversify	VERB
easat-10672	16	18	to	to	PART
easat-10672	16	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10672	16	20	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-10672	16	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	16	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	16	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	16	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-10672	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	17	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10672	17	2	this	this	PRON
easat-10672	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	17	4	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10672	17	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	17	6	centered	center	VERB
easat-10672	17	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	17	8	has	have	AUX
easat-10672	17	9	gained	gain	VERB
easat-10672	17	10	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-10672	17	11	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-10672	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	17	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-10672	17	14	[	[	X
easat-10672	17	15	1	1	X
easat-10672	17	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	17	17	due	due	ADP
easat-10672	17	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	17	19	its	its	PRON
easat-10672	17	20	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10672	17	21	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	17	22	the	the	DET
easat-10672	17	23	student	student	NOUN
easat-10672	17	24	's	's	PART
easat-10672	17	25	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10672	17	26	role	role	NOUN
easat-10672	17	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	17	28	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-10672	17	29	their	their	PRON
easat-10672	17	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10672	17	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	17	32	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	17	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	17	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	17	35	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10672	17	36	based	base	VERB
easat-10672	17	37	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	17	38	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10672	17	39	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	17	40	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10672	17	41	[	[	X
easat-10672	17	42	2	2	NUM
easat-10672	17	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	17	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	18	1	also	also	ADV
easat-10672	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	18	3	according	accord	VERB
easat-10672	18	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	18	5	stoltz	stoltz	PROPN
easat-10672	18	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-10672	18	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-10672	18	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	19	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	19	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10672	19	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	19	5	this	this	PRON
easat-10672	19	6	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
easat-10672	19	7	entails	entail	VERB
easat-10672	19	8	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-10672	19	9	from	from	ADP
easat-10672	19	10	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-10672	19	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	19	12	active	active	ADJ
easat-10672	19	13	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10672	19	14	[	[	X
easat-10672	19	15	4	4	NUM
easat-10672	19	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	19	17	to	to	PART
easat-10672	19	18	support	support	VERB
easat-10672	19	19	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	19	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10672	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	19	22	contemplate	contemplate	VERB
easat-10672	19	23	the	the	DET
easat-10672	19	24	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-10672	19	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	19	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10672	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	19	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	19	29	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
easat-10672	19	30	what	what	PRON
easat-10672	19	31	is	be	AUX
easat-10672	19	32	learned	learn	VERB
easat-10672	19	33	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	19	34	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10672	19	35	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	19	36	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10672	19	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	20	1	these	these	DET
easat-10672	20	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-10672	20	3	have	have	AUX
easat-10672	20	4	also	also	ADV
easat-10672	20	5	been	be	AUX
easat-10672	20	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-10672	20	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	20	8	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-10672	20	9	national	national	PROPN
easat-10672	20	10	education	education	PROPN
easat-10672	20	11	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10672	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	20	13	which	which	PRON
easat-10672	20	14	aim	aim	VERB
easat-10672	20	15	to	to	PART
easat-10672	20	16	create	create	VERB
easat-10672	20	17	a	a	DET
easat-10672	20	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10672	20	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	20	20	society	society	NOUN
easat-10672	20	21	as	as	ADP
easat-10672	20	22	a	a	DET
easat-10672	20	23	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-10672	20	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	20	25	national	national	ADJ
easat-10672	20	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-10672	20	27	[	[	X
easat-10672	20	28	5	5	NUM
easat-10672	20	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	20	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	21	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10672	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	21	3	the	the	DET
easat-10672	21	4	global	global	ADJ
easat-10672	21	5	educational	educational	PROPN
easat-10672	21	6	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-10672	21	7	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-10672	21	8	also	also	ADV
easat-10672	21	9	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10672	21	10	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-10672	21	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	21	12	century	century	NOUN
easat-10672	21	13	life	life	NOUN
easat-10672	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	21	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10672	21	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	21	17	[	[	X
easat-10672	21	18	6	6	NUM
easat-10672	21	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	22	1	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-10672	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	22	3	too	too	ADV
easat-10672	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	22	5	has	have	AUX
easat-10672	22	6	launched	launch	VERB
easat-10672	22	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10672	22	8	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-10672	23	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	23	2	7	7	X
easat-10672	23	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	23	4	following	follow	VERB
easat-10672	23	5	other	other	ADJ
easat-10672	23	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	23	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10672	23	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	23	9	setting	set	VERB
easat-10672	23	10	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10672	23	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	23	12	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10672	23	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	23	14	centered	center	VERB
easat-10672	23	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-10672	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	23	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10672	23	18	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10672	23	19	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	23	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10672	23	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	23	22	[	[	X
easat-10672	23	23	8	8	NUM
easat-10672	23	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	24	1	one	one	NUM
easat-10672	24	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10672	24	3	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10672	24	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10672	24	5	the	the	DET
easat-10672	24	6	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	24	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	24	9	which	which	PRON
easat-10672	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	24	11	since	since	SCONJ
easat-10672	24	12	the	the	DET
easat-10672	24	13	merger	merger	NOUN
easat-10672	24	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	24	15	the	the	DET
easat-10672	24	16	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10672	24	17	's	's	PART
easat-10672	24	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-10672	24	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	24	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10672	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	24	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	24	24	has	have	AUX
easat-10672	24	25	become	become	VERB
easat-10672	24	26	an	an	DET
easat-10672	24	27	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10672	24	28	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10672	24	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	24	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	24	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	24	32	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10672	24	33	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10672	24	34	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-10672	24	35	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	24	36	are	be	AUX
easat-10672	24	37	not	not	PART
easat-10672	24	38	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10672	24	39	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10672	24	40	impossible	impossible	ADJ
easat-10672	24	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	24	42	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10672	24	43	was	be	AUX
easat-10672	24	44	the	the	DET
easat-10672	24	45	case	case	NOUN
easat-10672	24	46	during	during	ADP
easat-10672	24	47	the	the	DET
easat-10672	24	48	global	global	ADJ
easat-10672	24	49	covid	covid	PROPN
easat-10672	24	50	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-10672	25	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	25	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10672	25	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	25	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	26	1	https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7552-4562	https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7552-4562	PROPN
easat-10672	26	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7789-9016	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7789-9016	PROPN
easat-10672	26	3	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4828-1740	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4828-1740	PROPN
easat-10672	26	4	1388	1388	NUM
easat-10672	26	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10672	26	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10672	26	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-10672	26	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	26	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	26	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10672	26	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	26	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10672	26	13	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	26	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10672	26	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	26	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	27	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10672	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	27	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10672	27	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	27	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10672	27	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10672	27	7	1387	1387	NUM
easat-10672	27	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	27	9	1398	1398	NUM
easat-10672	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	27	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	27	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10672	27	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	27	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10672	27	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	27	16	8484.v9i10.10672	8484.v9i10.10672	NUM
easat-10672	27	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10672	27	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	27	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	27	20	the	the	DET
easat-10672	27	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10672	27	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10672	27	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10672	27	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	27	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10672	27	26	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	27	27	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	27	29	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10672	27	30	the	the	DET
easat-10672	27	31	term	term	NOUN
easat-10672	27	32	implies	imply	VERB
easat-10672	27	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	27	34	reverse	reverse	VERB
easat-10672	27	35	the	the	DET
easat-10672	27	36	process	process	NOUN
easat-10672	27	37	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	27	38	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10672	27	39	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	27	40	[	[	X
easat-10672	27	41	10	10	NUM
easat-10672	27	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	27	43	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10672	27	44	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	27	45	study	study	VERB
easat-10672	27	46	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10672	27	47	content	content	NOUN
easat-10672	27	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	27	49	material	material	NOUN
easat-10672	27	50	related	relate	VERB
easat-10672	27	51	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	27	52	the	the	DET
easat-10672	27	53	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-10672	27	54	before	before	ADP
easat-10672	27	55	class	class	NOUN
easat-10672	27	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	27	57	which	which	PRON
easat-10672	27	58	transforms	transform	VERB
easat-10672	27	59	class	class	NOUN
easat-10672	27	60	periods	period	NOUN
easat-10672	27	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	27	62	the	the	DET
easat-10672	27	63	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	27	64	into	into	ADP
easat-10672	27	65	'	'	PUNCT
easat-10672	27	66	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	27	67	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-10672	27	68	'	'	PART
easat-10672	27	69	ripe	ripe	NOUN
easat-10672	27	70	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	27	71	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10672	27	72	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	27	73	based	base	VERB
easat-10672	27	74	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	27	75	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-10672	27	76	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	27	77	led	lead	VERB
easat-10672	27	78	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	27	79	through	through	ADP
easat-10672	27	80	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-10672	27	81	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	27	82	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	27	83	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10672	27	84	[	[	X
easat-10672	27	85	11	11	NUM
easat-10672	27	86	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	27	87	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	28	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10672	28	2	helps	help	VERB
easat-10672	28	3	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10672	28	4	active	active	ADJ
easat-10672	28	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	28	7	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-10672	28	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-10672	28	9	to	to	PART
easat-10672	28	10	devise	devise	VERB
easat-10672	28	11	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10672	28	12	that	that	PRON
easat-10672	28	13	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-10672	28	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	28	15	to	to	PART
easat-10672	28	16	further	far	ADV
easat-10672	28	17	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10672	28	18	their	their	PRON
easat-10672	28	19	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-10672	28	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	28	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10672	28	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10672	28	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	28	25	solve	solve	VERB
easat-10672	28	26	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	28	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	28	29	interact	interact	VERB
easat-10672	28	30	creatively	creatively	ADV
easat-10672	28	31	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	28	32	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-10672	28	33	[	[	X
easat-10672	28	34	12	12	NUM
easat-10672	28	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	28	36	13	13	NUM
easat-10672	28	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	28	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	29	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-10672	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	29	3	a	a	DET
easat-10672	29	4	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-10672	29	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-10672	29	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	29	7	the	the	DET
easat-10672	29	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10672	29	9	photography	photography	NOUN
easat-10672	29	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	29	11	course	course	NOUN
easat-10672	29	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	29	13	dptc	dptc	ADJ
easat-10672	29	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	29	15	at	at	ADP
easat-10672	29	16	king	king	PROPN
easat-10672	29	17	mongkut	mongkut	PROPN
easat-10672	29	18	's	's	PART
easat-10672	29	19	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-10672	29	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	29	21	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-10672	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	29	23	ladkrabang	ladkrabang	PROPN
easat-10672	29	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	29	25	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10672	29	26	some	some	DET
easat-10672	29	27	important	important	ADJ
easat-10672	29	28	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10672	29	29	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-10672	29	30	the	the	DET
easat-10672	29	31	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
easat-10672	29	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	29	33	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-10672	29	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	29	35	program	program	NOUN
easat-10672	29	36	[	[	X
easat-10672	29	37	14	14	NUM
easat-10672	29	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	29	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	30	1	these	these	PRON
easat-10672	30	2	comprise	comprise	VERB
easat-10672	30	3	the	the	DET
easat-10672	30	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10672	30	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	30	6	a	a	DET
easat-10672	30	7	large	large	ADJ
easat-10672	30	8	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-10672	30	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	30	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	30	11	came	come	VERB
easat-10672	30	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	30	13	class	class	NOUN
easat-10672	30	14	poorly	poorly	ADV
easat-10672	30	15	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-10672	30	16	[	[	PUNCT
easat-10672	30	17	15	15	NUM
easat-10672	30	18	]	]	X
easat-10672	30	19	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-10672	30	20	had	have	VERB
easat-10672	30	21	to	to	PART
easat-10672	30	22	spend	spend	VERB
easat-10672	30	23	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10672	30	24	amounts	amount	NOUN
easat-10672	30	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	30	26	time	time	NOUN
easat-10672	30	27	lecturing	lecture	VERB
easat-10672	30	28	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10672	30	29	than	than	ADP
easat-10672	30	30	being	be	AUX
easat-10672	30	31	able	able	ADJ
easat-10672	30	32	to	to	PART
easat-10672	30	33	run	run	VERB
easat-10672	30	34	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	30	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	30	36	building	building	NOUN
easat-10672	30	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	30	38	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10672	30	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	30	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	30	41	many	many	ADJ
easat-10672	30	42	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	30	43	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	30	44	the	the	DET
easat-10672	30	45	dptc	dptc	NOUN
easat-10672	30	46	were	be	AUX
easat-10672	30	47	working	work	VERB
easat-10672	30	48	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	30	49	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-10672	30	50	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10672	30	51	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
easat-10672	30	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	30	53	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-10672	30	54	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10672	30	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	30	56	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	30	57	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	30	58	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-10672	30	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	30	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	30	61	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-10672	30	62	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	30	63	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10672	30	64	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10672	30	65	which	which	PRON
easat-10672	30	66	appeared	appear	VERB
easat-10672	30	67	to	to	PART
easat-10672	30	68	be	be	AUX
easat-10672	30	69	rooted	root	VERB
easat-10672	30	70	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	30	71	a	a	DET
easat-10672	30	72	weakness	weakness	NOUN
easat-10672	30	73	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	30	74	applying	apply	VERB
easat-10672	30	75	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10672	30	76	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	30	77	new	new	ADJ
easat-10672	30	78	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10672	30	79	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
easat-10672	30	80	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10672	30	81	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	31	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-10672	31	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10672	31	3	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	31	4	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-10672	31	5	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10672	31	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	31	7	's	's	PART
easat-10672	31	8	current	current	ADJ
easat-10672	31	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10672	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	31	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	31	12	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-10672	31	13	has	have	AUX
easat-10672	31	14	also	also	ADV
easat-10672	31	15	reported	report	VERB
easat-10672	31	16	these	these	DET
easat-10672	31	17	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10672	31	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	32	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10672	32	2	the	the	DET
easat-10672	32	3	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	32	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	32	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	32	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	32	7	fcm	fcm	PROPN
easat-10672	32	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	32	9	has	have	AUX
easat-10672	32	10	been	be	AUX
easat-10672	32	11	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10672	32	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10672	32	13	a	a	DET
easat-10672	32	14	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-10672	32	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10672	32	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10672	32	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10672	32	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	32	19	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10672	32	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-10672	32	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10672	32	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	32	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	32	24	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	32	25	[	[	X
easat-10672	32	26	16	16	NUM
easat-10672	32	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	32	29	there	there	PRON
easat-10672	32	30	is	be	VERB
easat-10672	32	31	a	a	DET
easat-10672	32	32	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10672	32	33	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10672	32	34	relating	relate	VERB
easat-10672	32	35	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	32	36	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10672	32	37	it	it	PRON
easat-10672	32	38	can	can	AUX
easat-10672	32	39	be	be	AUX
easat-10672	32	40	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10672	32	41	designed	design	VERB
easat-10672	32	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	32	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	32	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	32	45	supported	support	VERB
easat-10672	32	46	so	so	SCONJ
easat-10672	32	47	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	32	48	the	the	DET
easat-10672	32	49	development	development	NOUN
easat-10672	32	50	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	32	51	cpss	cpss	PROPN
easat-10672	32	52	can	can	AUX
easat-10672	32	53	be	be	AUX
easat-10672	32	54	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
easat-10672	32	55	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-10672	32	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	32	57	monitored	monitor	VERB
easat-10672	32	58	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	32	59	the	the	DET
easat-10672	32	60	context	context	NOUN
easat-10672	32	61	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	32	62	thai	thai	ADJ
easat-10672	32	63	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10672	32	64	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	32	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	33	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-10672	33	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	33	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-10672	33	4	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10672	33	5	even	even	ADV
easat-10672	33	6	though	though	SCONJ
easat-10672	33	7	the	the	DET
easat-10672	33	8	fcm	fcm	PROPN
easat-10672	33	9	has	have	AUX
easat-10672	33	10	been	be	AUX
easat-10672	33	11	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
easat-10672	33	12	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-10672	33	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	33	14	western	western	ADJ
easat-10672	33	15	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10672	33	16	as	as	ADP
easat-10672	33	17	a	a	DET
easat-10672	33	18	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-10672	33	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	33	20	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10672	33	21	general	general	ADJ
easat-10672	33	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10672	33	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10672	33	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	33	25	student	student	NOUN
easat-10672	33	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10672	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	33	28	a	a	DET
easat-10672	33	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-10672	33	30	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10672	33	31	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10672	33	32	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10672	33	33	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10672	33	34	this	this	DET
easat-10672	33	35	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-10672	33	36	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	33	37	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10672	33	38	can	can	AUX
easat-10672	33	39	be	be	AUX
easat-10672	33	40	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-10672	33	41	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10672	33	42	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	33	43	southeast	southeast	ADJ
easat-10672	33	44	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-10672	33	45	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10672	33	46	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	33	47	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	33	48	the	the	DET
easat-10672	33	49	same	same	ADJ
easat-10672	33	50	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-10672	33	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	33	52	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10672	33	53	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	33	54	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-10672	33	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	34	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	34	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-10672	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	34	4	the	the	DET
easat-10672	34	5	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10672	34	6	often	often	ADV
easat-10672	34	7	limits	limit	VERB
easat-10672	34	8	itself	itself	PRON
easat-10672	34	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	34	10	considering	consider	VERB
easat-10672	34	11	the	the	DET
easat-10672	34	12	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-10672	34	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10672	34	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	34	15	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	34	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	34	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	34	18	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10672	34	19	than	than	ADP
easat-10672	34	20	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-10672	34	21	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-10672	34	22	its	its	PRON
easat-10672	34	23	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10672	34	24	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	34	25	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10672	34	26	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10672	34	27	high	high	ADJ
easat-10672	34	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	34	29	order	order	NOUN
easat-10672	34	30	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-10672	34	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	34	32	century	century	NOUN
easat-10672	34	33	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	34	34	such	such	ADJ
easat-10672	34	35	as	as	ADP
easat-10672	34	36	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	34	37	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	34	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	34	39	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10672	34	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	34	41	cps	cp	NOUN
easat-10672	34	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	34	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	35	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10672	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	35	3	a	a	DET
easat-10672	35	4	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10672	35	5	exists	exist	VERB
easat-10672	35	6	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10672	35	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10672	35	8	a	a	DET
easat-10672	35	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10672	35	10	suite	suite	NOUN
easat-10672	35	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	35	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	35	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	35	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10672	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	35	16	google	google	PROPN
easat-10672	35	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	35	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	35	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-10672	35	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	35	21	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
easat-10672	35	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	35	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-10672	35	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10672	35	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	35	26	can	can	AUX
easat-10672	35	27	be	be	AUX
easat-10672	35	28	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-10672	35	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	35	30	a	a	DET
easat-10672	35	31	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
easat-10672	35	32	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10672	35	33	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	35	34	that	that	PRON
easat-10672	35	35	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-10672	35	36	improves	improve	VERB
easat-10672	35	37	high	high	ADJ
easat-10672	35	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	35	39	order	order	NOUN
easat-10672	35	40	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10672	35	41	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	35	42	such	such	ADJ
easat-10672	35	43	as	as	ADP
easat-10672	35	44	cps	cps	PROPN
easat-10672	35	45	[	[	X
easat-10672	35	46	17	17	NUM
easat-10672	35	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	35	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	36	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	36	2	response	response	NOUN
easat-10672	36	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	36	4	this	this	DET
easat-10672	36	5	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10672	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	36	7	this	this	DET
easat-10672	36	8	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10672	36	9	develops	develop	VERB
easat-10672	36	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	36	11	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-10672	36	12	tests	test	VERB
easat-10672	36	13	a	a	DET
easat-10672	36	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	36	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	36	16	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10672	36	17	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	36	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	36	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	36	20	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-10672	36	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	36	22	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-10672	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	36	24	constructionist	constructionist	ADJ
easat-10672	36	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	36	26	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-10672	36	27	to	to	PART
easat-10672	36	28	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-10672	36	29	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10672	36	30	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	36	31	problemsolving	problemsolving	NOUN
easat-10672	36	32	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	36	33	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	36	34	an	an	DET
easat-10672	36	35	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-10672	36	36	course	course	NOUN
easat-10672	36	37	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10672	36	38	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	36	39	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-10672	37	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	37	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10672	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	37	4	19	19	NUM
easat-10672	37	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	37	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	38	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-10672	38	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-10672	38	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10672	38	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	38	6	ros	ros	PROPN
easat-10672	38	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	38	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-10672	38	10	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10672	38	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	38	12	rqs	rqs	PROPN
easat-10672	38	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	38	16	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10672	38	17	guide	guide	VERB
easat-10672	38	18	this	this	DET
easat-10672	38	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10672	38	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-10672	38	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	38	22	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-10672	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	39	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-10672	39	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10672	39	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	39	4	ros	ros	PROPN
easat-10672	39	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	39	6	this	this	DET
easat-10672	39	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-10672	39	8	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-10672	39	9	to	to	PART
easat-10672	39	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10672	39	11	the	the	DET
easat-10672	39	12	following	following	ADJ
easat-10672	39	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10672	39	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	39	15	ro1	ro1	NOUN
easat-10672	39	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	39	17	to	to	PART
easat-10672	39	18	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10672	39	19	an	an	DET
easat-10672	39	20	fcm	fcm	NOUN
easat-10672	39	21	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-10672	39	22	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	39	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	39	24	using	use	VERB
easat-10672	39	25	the	the	DET
easat-10672	39	26	cpss	cpss	NOUN
easat-10672	39	27	process	process	NOUN
easat-10672	39	28	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	39	29	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-10672	39	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	40	1	ro2	ro2	NOUN
easat-10672	40	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	40	3	to	to	PART
easat-10672	40	4	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10672	40	5	the	the	DET
easat-10672	40	6	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-10672	40	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	40	8	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10672	40	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	40	10	the	the	DET
easat-10672	40	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	40	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	40	14	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-10672	40	15	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-10672	40	16	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10672	40	17	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	40	18	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-10672	40	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	41	1	ro3	ro3	PROPN
easat-10672	41	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	41	3	to	to	PART
easat-10672	41	4	compare	compare	VERB
easat-10672	41	5	the	the	DET
easat-10672	41	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	41	7	'	'	PART
easat-10672	41	8	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10672	41	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10672	41	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	41	11	aa	aa	NOUN
easat-10672	41	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	41	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-10672	41	14	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10672	41	15	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	41	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	41	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	41	18	based	base	VERB
easat-10672	41	19	fcm	fcm	NOUN
easat-10672	41	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	41	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10672	41	22	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10672	41	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	42	1	ro4	ro4	NOUN
easat-10672	42	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	42	3	to	to	PART
easat-10672	42	4	compare	compare	VERB
easat-10672	42	5	the	the	DET
easat-10672	42	6	cpss	cpss	NOUN
easat-10672	42	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	42	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	42	9	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-10672	42	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-10672	42	11	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	42	12	the	the	DET
easat-10672	42	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	42	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	42	15	enriched	enrich	VERB
easat-10672	42	16	fcm	fcm	X
easat-10672	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	42	18	the	the	DET
easat-10672	42	19	cpss	cpss	NOUN
easat-10672	42	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	42	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	42	22	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-10672	42	23	training	training	NOUN
easat-10672	42	24	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	42	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10672	42	26	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10672	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	43	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-10672	43	2	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10672	43	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	43	4	rqs	rqs	PROPN
easat-10672	43	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	43	6	to	to	PART
easat-10672	43	7	guide	guide	VERB
easat-10672	43	8	the	the	DET
easat-10672	43	9	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-10672	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	43	11	this	this	DET
easat-10672	43	12	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10672	43	13	sought	seek	VERB
easat-10672	43	14	to	to	PART
easat-10672	43	15	answer	answer	VERB
easat-10672	43	16	the	the	DET
easat-10672	43	17	following	follow	VERB
easat-10672	43	18	rqs	rqs	PROPN
easat-10672	43	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	43	20	rq1	rq1	NOUN
easat-10672	43	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	43	22	what	what	PRON
easat-10672	43	23	is	be	AUX
easat-10672	43	24	the	the	DET
easat-10672	43	25	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10672	43	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	43	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	43	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	43	29	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10672	43	30	fcm	fcm	X
easat-10672	43	31	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10672	43	32	cpss	cpss	NOUN
easat-10672	43	33	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10672	44	1	rq2	rq2	NOUN
easat-10672	44	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	44	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10672	44	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10672	44	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10672	44	6	the	the	DET
easat-10672	44	7	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10672	44	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	44	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-10672	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	44	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-10672	44	12	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-10672	44	13	based	base	VERB
easat-10672	44	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	44	15	the	the	DET
easat-10672	44	16	views	view	NOUN
easat-10672	44	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	44	18	1389	1389	NUM
easat-10672	44	19	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10672	44	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10672	44	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-10672	44	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	44	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	44	24	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10672	44	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	44	26	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10672	44	27	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	44	28	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10672	44	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	44	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	45	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10672	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	45	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10672	45	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	45	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10672	45	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10672	45	7	1387	1387	NUM
easat-10672	45	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	45	9	1398	1398	NUM
easat-10672	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	45	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	45	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10672	45	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	45	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10672	45	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	45	16	8484.v9i10.10672	8484.v9i10.10672	NUM
easat-10672	45	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10672	45	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	45	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	45	20	the	the	DET
easat-10672	45	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10672	45	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10672	45	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10672	45	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	45	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10672	45	26	the	the	DET
easat-10672	45	27	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-10672	45	28	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10672	46	1	rq3	rq3	NOUN
easat-10672	46	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	46	3	do	do	AUX
easat-10672	46	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	46	5	'	'	PART
easat-10672	46	6	aa	aa	NOUN
easat-10672	46	7	differ	differ	VERB
easat-10672	46	8	between	between	ADP
easat-10672	46	9	those	those	PRON
easat-10672	46	10	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10672	46	11	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	46	12	a	a	DET
easat-10672	46	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	46	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	46	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10672	46	16	fcm	fcm	X
easat-10672	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	46	18	those	those	PRON
easat-10672	46	19	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10672	46	20	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	46	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10672	46	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10672	46	23	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10672	47	1	rq4	rq4	NOUN
easat-10672	47	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	47	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10672	47	4	there	there	PRON
easat-10672	47	5	a	a	DET
easat-10672	47	6	cpss	cpss	NOUN
easat-10672	47	7	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10672	47	8	between	between	ADP
easat-10672	47	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	47	10	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10672	47	11	via	via	ADP
easat-10672	47	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	47	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	47	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10672	47	15	fcm	fcm	X
easat-10672	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	47	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	47	18	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10672	47	19	via	via	ADP
easat-10672	47	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10672	47	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10672	47	22	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10672	48	1	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10672	48	2	based	base	VERB
easat-10672	48	3	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	48	4	the	the	DET
easat-10672	48	5	ros	ros	PROPN
easat-10672	48	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	48	7	the	the	DET
easat-10672	48	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10672	48	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10672	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	48	11	the	the	DET
easat-10672	48	12	following	follow	VERB
easat-10672	48	13	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10672	48	14	were	be	AUX
easat-10672	48	15	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-10672	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	48	17	tested	test	VERB
easat-10672	48	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	48	19	h1	h1	PROPN
easat-10672	48	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	48	21	the	the	DET
easat-10672	48	22	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-10672	48	23	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-10672	48	24	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10672	48	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	48	26	the	the	DET
easat-10672	48	27	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	48	28	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	48	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	48	30	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	48	31	will	will	AUX
easat-10672	48	32	be	be	AUX
easat-10672	48	33	rated	rate	VERB
easat-10672	48	34	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	48	35	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-10672	48	36	as	as	ADP
easat-10672	48	37	having	have	VERB
easat-10672	48	38	a	a	DET
easat-10672	48	39	high	high	ADJ
easat-10672	48	40	level	level	NOUN
easat-10672	48	41	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	48	42	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-10672	48	43	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	48	44	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10672	48	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	49	1	h2	h2	NOUN
easat-10672	49	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	49	3	there	there	PRON
easat-10672	49	4	will	will	AUX
easat-10672	49	5	be	be	AUX
easat-10672	49	6	a	a	DET
easat-10672	49	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10672	49	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10672	49	9	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10672	49	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	49	11	the	the	DET
easat-10672	49	12	combined	combine	VERB
easat-10672	49	13	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10672	49	14	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10672	49	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	49	16	aa	aa	NOUN
easat-10672	49	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	49	18	cpss	cpss	PROPN
easat-10672	49	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	49	20	between	between	ADP
easat-10672	49	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	49	22	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10672	49	23	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	49	24	the	the	DET
easat-10672	49	25	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	49	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	49	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	49	28	those	those	PRON
easat-10672	49	29	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10672	49	30	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	49	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10672	49	32	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10672	49	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	50	1	h3	h3	NOUN
easat-10672	50	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	50	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	50	4	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10672	50	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	50	6	the	the	DET
easat-10672	50	7	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	50	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	50	9	will	will	AUX
easat-10672	50	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10672	50	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10672	50	12	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10672	50	13	aa	aa	NOUN
easat-10672	50	14	than	than	ADP
easat-10672	50	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	50	16	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10672	50	17	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	50	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10672	50	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10672	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	51	1	h4	h4	NOUN
easat-10672	51	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	51	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	51	4	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10672	51	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	51	6	the	the	DET
easat-10672	51	7	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	51	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	51	9	will	will	AUX
easat-10672	51	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10672	51	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10672	51	12	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10672	51	13	cpss	cpss	NOUN
easat-10672	51	14	than	than	ADP
easat-10672	51	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	51	16	taught	teach	VERB
easat-10672	51	17	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	51	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10672	51	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10672	51	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	52	1	2	2	X
easat-10672	52	2	.	.	X
easat-10672	52	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10672	52	4	review	review	VERB
easat-10672	52	5	the	the	DET
easat-10672	52	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-10672	52	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	52	8	the	the	DET
easat-10672	52	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10672	52	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10672	52	11	establishes	establish	VERB
easat-10672	52	12	the	the	DET
easat-10672	52	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10672	52	14	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-10672	52	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	52	16	the	the	DET
easat-10672	52	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-10672	52	18	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	52	19	examining	examine	VERB
easat-10672	52	20	the	the	DET
easat-10672	52	21	core	core	NOUN
easat-10672	52	22	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10672	52	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	52	24	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	52	25	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	52	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	52	27	cpss	cpss	NOUN
easat-10672	52	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	52	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	52	30	their	their	PRON
easat-10672	52	31	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10672	52	32	into	into	ADP
easat-10672	52	33	the	the	DET
easat-10672	52	34	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10672	52	35	instructional	instructional	PROPN
easat-10672	52	36	fcm	fcm	X
easat-10672	52	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	52	38	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-10672	52	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	53	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-10672	53	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10672	53	3	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	53	4	a	a	DET
easat-10672	53	5	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-10672	53	6	century	century	NOUN
easat-10672	53	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	53	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	53	9	the	the	DET
easat-10672	53	10	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	53	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	53	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10672	53	13	based	base	VERB
easat-10672	53	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	53	15	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
easat-10672	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	53	17	constructionist	constructionist	ADJ
easat-10672	53	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-10672	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	53	20	forming	form	VERB
easat-10672	53	21	the	the	DET
easat-10672	53	22	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-10672	53	23	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10672	53	24	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	53	25	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-10672	53	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	53	27	century	century	NOUN
easat-10672	53	28	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10672	53	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	53	30	centered	center	VERB
easat-10672	53	31	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10672	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	54	1	from	from	ADP
easat-10672	54	2	piaget	piaget	PROPN
easat-10672	54	3	's	's	PART
easat-10672	54	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	54	5	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
easat-10672	54	6	's	's	PART
easat-10672	54	7	views	view	NOUN
easat-10672	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	54	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	54	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10672	54	11	an	an	DET
easat-10672	54	12	active	active	ADJ
easat-10672	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	54	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-10672	54	15	process	process	NOUN
easat-10672	54	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10672	54	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	54	18	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-10672	54	19	new	new	ADJ
easat-10672	54	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10672	54	21	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	54	22	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-10672	54	23	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10672	54	24	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-10672	54	25	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	54	26	new	new	ADJ
easat-10672	54	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10672	54	28	through	through	ADP
easat-10672	54	29	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10672	54	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	54	31	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-10672	54	32	[	[	X
easat-10672	54	33	3	3	NUM
easat-10672	54	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	54	35	20	20	NUM
easat-10672	54	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	54	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	55	1	based	base	VERB
easat-10672	55	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	55	3	these	these	DET
easat-10672	55	4	notions	notion	NOUN
easat-10672	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	55	6	papert	papert	NOUN
easat-10672	55	7	's	's	PART
easat-10672	55	8	constructionism	constructionism	NOUN
easat-10672	55	9	further	further	ADJ
easat-10672	55	10	claims	claim	VERB
easat-10672	55	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	55	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	55	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10672	55	14	more	more	ADV
easat-10672	55	15	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10672	55	16	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10672	55	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10672	55	18	are	be	AUX
easat-10672	55	19	actively	actively	ADV
easat-10672	55	20	involved	involve	VERB
easat-10672	55	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	55	22	designing	design	VERB
easat-10672	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	55	24	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-10672	55	25	tangible	tangible	ADJ
easat-10672	55	26	objects	object	NOUN
easat-10672	55	27	to	to	PART
easat-10672	55	28	present	present	VERB
easat-10672	55	29	their	their	PRON
easat-10672	55	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10672	55	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	55	32	real	real	ADJ
easat-10672	55	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	55	34	world	world	NOUN
easat-10672	55	35	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10672	56	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	56	2	21	21	NUM
easat-10672	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	56	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	57	1	these	these	DET
easat-10672	57	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10672	57	3	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
easat-10672	57	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10672	57	5	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
easat-10672	57	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	57	7	the	the	DET
easat-10672	57	8	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	57	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	57	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10672	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	57	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10672	57	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10672	57	14	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-10672	57	15	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-10672	57	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10672	57	17	before	before	ADP
easat-10672	57	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	57	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	57	20	class	class	NOUN
easat-10672	57	21	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-10672	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	57	23	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10672	57	24	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-10672	57	25	the	the	DET
easat-10672	57	26	face	face	NOUN
easat-10672	57	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	57	28	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	57	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	57	30	face	face	NOUN
easat-10672	57	31	time	time	NOUN
easat-10672	57	32	to	to	PART
easat-10672	57	33	involve	involve	VERB
easat-10672	57	34	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10672	57	35	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10672	57	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	57	37	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10672	57	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	57	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	57	40	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10672	57	41	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	57	42	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-10672	57	43	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10672	57	44	[	[	X
easat-10672	57	45	22	22	NUM
easat-10672	57	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	57	47	23	23	NUM
easat-10672	57	48	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	57	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	58	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	58	2	this	this	DET
easat-10672	58	3	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-10672	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	58	5	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-10672	58	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10672	58	7	no	no	ADV
easat-10672	58	8	longer	long	ADV
easat-10672	58	9	the	the	DET
easat-10672	58	10	deliverers	deliverer	NOUN
easat-10672	58	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	58	12	content	content	ADJ
easat-10672	58	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10672	58	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10672	58	15	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
easat-10672	58	16	who	who	PRON
easat-10672	58	17	support	support	VERB
easat-10672	58	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10672	58	19	'	'	PART
easat-10672	58	20	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-10672	58	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	58	22	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10672	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	58	24	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-10672	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	58	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	58	27	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-10672	58	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	58	29	the	the	DET
easat-10672	58	30	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-10672	58	31	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-10672	58	32	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	58	33	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	58	34	problemsolving	problemsolving	NOUN
easat-10672	58	35	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	58	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	58	37	cpss	cpss	NOUN
easat-10672	58	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	58	39	development	development	NOUN
easat-10672	58	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	59	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	59	2	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	59	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	59	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10672	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	59	7	translates	translate	VERB
easat-10672	59	8	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-10672	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	59	10	constructionist	constructionist	ADJ
easat-10672	59	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-10672	59	12	into	into	ADP
easat-10672	59	13	a	a	DET
easat-10672	59	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-10672	59	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	59	16	based	base	VERB
easat-10672	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	59	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	59	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	59	20	supported	support	VERB
easat-10672	59	21	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-10672	59	22	to	to	PART
easat-10672	59	23	methodically	methodically	ADV
easat-10672	59	24	foster	foster	VERB
easat-10672	59	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10672	59	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	59	27	order	order	NOUN
easat-10672	59	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10672	59	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-10672	59	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	59	31	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-10672	59	32	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	59	33	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-10672	59	34	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10672	59	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	60	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	60	2	24	24	NUM
easat-10672	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	60	4	25	25	NUM
easat-10672	60	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	60	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	61	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-10672	61	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	61	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10672	61	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	61	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	61	6	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	61	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10672	61	8	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-10672	61	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	61	10	the	the	DET
easat-10672	61	11	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-10672	61	12	century	century	NOUN
easat-10672	61	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10672	61	14	based	base	VERB
easat-10672	61	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	61	16	the	the	DET
easat-10672	61	17	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-10672	61	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	61	19	the	the	DET
easat-10672	61	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10672	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	61	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	61	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-10672	61	24	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	61	25	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10672	61	26	extend	extend	VERB
easat-10672	61	27	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-10672	61	28	core	core	NOUN
easat-10672	61	29	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-10672	61	30	to	to	PART
easat-10672	61	31	include	include	VERB
easat-10672	61	32	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10672	61	33	life	life	NOUN
easat-10672	61	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	61	35	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10672	61	36	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	61	37	[	[	X
easat-10672	61	38	26	26	NUM
easat-10672	61	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	61	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	62	1	as	as	ADP
easat-10672	62	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-10672	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	62	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	62	5	to	to	PART
easat-10672	62	6	be	be	AUX
easat-10672	62	7	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	62	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-10672	62	10	has	have	AUX
easat-10672	62	11	become	become	VERB
easat-10672	62	12	an	an	DET
easat-10672	62	13	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10672	62	14	life	life	NOUN
easat-10672	62	15	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	62	18	the	the	DET
easat-10672	62	19	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10672	62	20	to	to	PART
easat-10672	62	21	think	think	VERB
easat-10672	62	22	critically	critically	ADV
easat-10672	62	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	62	24	solve	solve	VERB
easat-10672	62	25	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	63	1	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10672	63	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	63	3	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-10672	63	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10672	63	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-10672	63	6	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	63	7	to	to	PART
easat-10672	63	8	address	address	VERB
easat-10672	63	9	current	current	ADJ
easat-10672	63	10	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-10672	63	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	63	12	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10672	63	13	market	market	NOUN
easat-10672	63	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10672	63	15	[	[	X
easat-10672	63	16	27	27	NUM
easat-10672	63	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	63	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	64	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	64	2	the	the	DET
easat-10672	64	3	dptc	dptc	ADJ
easat-10672	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	64	5	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	64	6	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	64	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	64	8	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10672	64	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	64	10	are	be	AUX
easat-10672	64	11	important	important	ADJ
easat-10672	64	12	since	since	SCONJ
easat-10672	64	13	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10672	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	64	15	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10672	64	16	are	be	AUX
easat-10672	64	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-10672	64	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	65	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	65	2	should	should	AUX
easat-10672	65	3	be	be	AUX
easat-10672	65	4	able	able	ADJ
easat-10672	65	5	to	to	PART
easat-10672	65	6	apply	apply	VERB
easat-10672	65	7	both	both	DET
easat-10672	65	8	types	type	NOUN
easat-10672	65	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	65	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10672	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	65	12	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10672	65	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	65	14	the	the	DET
easat-10672	65	15	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-10672	65	16	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-10672	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	65	19	generate	generate	VERB
easat-10672	65	20	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-10672	65	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10672	65	22	through	through	ADP
easat-10672	65	23	a	a	DET
easat-10672	65	24	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-10672	65	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	65	26	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-10672	65	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	65	28	process	process	NOUN
easat-10672	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	66	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-10672	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	66	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	66	4	should	should	AUX
easat-10672	66	5	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-10672	66	6	the	the	DET
easat-10672	66	7	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	66	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	66	9	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-10672	66	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	66	11	to	to	PART
easat-10672	66	12	learn	learn	VERB
easat-10672	66	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10672	66	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	66	15	l2l	l2l	PROPN
easat-10672	66	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	67	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	67	2	28	28	NUM
easat-10672	67	3	]	]	X
easat-10672	67	4	using	use	VERB
easat-10672	67	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	67	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10672	67	7	an	an	DET
easat-10672	67	8	important	important	ADJ
easat-10672	67	9	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-10672	67	10	to	to	PART
easat-10672	67	11	search	search	VERB
easat-10672	67	12	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	67	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10672	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	67	15	create	create	VERB
easat-10672	67	16	work	work	NOUN
easat-10672	67	17	[	[	X
easat-10672	67	18	29	29	NUM
easat-10672	67	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	68	1	a	a	DET
easat-10672	68	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	68	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-10672	68	4	that	that	PRON
easat-10672	68	5	allows	allow	VERB
easat-10672	68	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	68	7	to	to	PART
easat-10672	68	8	take	take	VERB
easat-10672	68	9	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-10672	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	68	11	perform	perform	VERB
easat-10672	68	12	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10672	68	13	actions	action	NOUN
easat-10672	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	68	16	construct	construct	VERB
easat-10672	68	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10672	68	18	from	from	ADP
easat-10672	68	19	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10672	68	20	should	should	AUX
easat-10672	68	21	be	be	AUX
easat-10672	68	22	core	core	NOUN
easat-10672	68	23	1390	1390	NUM
easat-10672	68	24	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10672	68	25	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10672	68	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-10672	68	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	68	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	68	29	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10672	68	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	68	31	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10672	68	32	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	68	33	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10672	68	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	68	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	69	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10672	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	69	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10672	69	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	69	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10672	69	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10672	69	7	1387	1387	NUM
easat-10672	69	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	69	9	1398	1398	NUM
easat-10672	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	69	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	69	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10672	69	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	69	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10672	69	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	69	16	8484.v9i10.10672	8484.v9i10.10672	NUM
easat-10672	69	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10672	69	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	69	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	69	20	the	the	DET
easat-10672	69	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10672	69	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10672	69	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10672	69	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	69	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10672	69	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	69	27	helping	help	VERB
easat-10672	69	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	69	29	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-10672	69	30	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10672	69	31	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	69	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	69	33	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10672	69	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	69	35	the	the	DET
easat-10672	69	36	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-10672	69	37	century	century	NOUN
easat-10672	69	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	70	1	3	3	X
easat-10672	70	2	.	.	X
easat-10672	70	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10672	70	4	this	this	DET
easat-10672	70	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-10672	70	6	used	use	VERB
easat-10672	70	7	three	three	NUM
easat-10672	70	8	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-10672	70	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	70	10	the	the	DET
easat-10672	70	11	borg	borg	NOUN
easat-10672	70	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	70	13	gall	gall	NOUN
easat-10672	70	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-10672	70	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	71	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	71	2	30	30	NUM
easat-10672	71	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	71	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	72	1	this	this	DET
easat-10672	72	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-10672	72	3	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-10672	72	4	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	72	5	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-10672	72	6	2	2	NUM
easat-10672	72	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-10672	72	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	72	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-10672	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	72	11	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-10672	72	12	3	3	NUM
easat-10672	72	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-10672	72	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	72	15	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-10672	72	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	72	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10672	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	73	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-10672	73	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	73	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	73	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-10672	73	5	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-10672	73	6	this	this	DET
easat-10672	73	7	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-10672	73	8	involved	involve	VERB
easat-10672	73	9	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10672	73	10	the	the	DET
easat-10672	73	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	73	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	73	13	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10672	73	14	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	73	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	73	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	73	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	73	18	fcm	fcm	PROPN
easat-10672	73	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	73	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	73	21	using	use	VERB
easat-10672	73	22	an	an	DET
easat-10672	73	23	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-10672	73	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10672	73	25	seminar	seminar	NOUN
easat-10672	73	26	[	[	X
easat-10672	73	27	11	11	NUM
easat-10672	73	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	74	1	this	this	DET
easat-10672	74	2	session	session	NOUN
easat-10672	74	3	presented	present	VERB
easat-10672	74	4	a	a	DET
easat-10672	74	5	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-10672	74	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	74	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	74	8	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10672	74	9	1	1	NUM
easat-10672	74	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	74	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	74	12	the	the	DET
easat-10672	74	13	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-10672	74	14	plans	plan	VERB
easat-10672	74	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	74	16	a	a	DET
easat-10672	74	17	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-10672	74	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	74	19	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-10672	74	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	74	21	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	74	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	74	23	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10672	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	74	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10672	74	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	74	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	74	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10672	74	29	photography	photography	NOUN
easat-10672	74	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	74	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10672	74	32	[	[	X
easat-10672	74	33	31	31	NUM
easat-10672	74	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	74	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	75	1	they	they	PRON
easat-10672	75	2	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-10672	75	3	the	the	DET
easat-10672	75	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	75	5	's	's	PART
easat-10672	75	6	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10672	75	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	75	8	the	the	DET
easat-10672	75	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-10672	75	10	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-10672	75	11	'	'	PART
easat-10672	75	12	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
easat-10672	75	13	using	use	VERB
easat-10672	75	14	an	an	DET
easat-10672	75	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10672	75	16	form	form	NOUN
easat-10672	75	17	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10672	75	18	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	75	19	the	the	DET
easat-10672	75	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-10672	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	76	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-10672	76	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10672	76	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	77	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	77	2	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	77	3	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	77	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	77	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	77	6	cpss	cpss	PROPN
easat-10672	77	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	77	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	77	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	78	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	78	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-10672	78	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10672	78	4	formally	formally	ADV
easat-10672	78	5	structured	structure	VERB
easat-10672	78	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10672	78	7	the	the	DET
easat-10672	78	8	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	78	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	78	11	a	a	DET
easat-10672	78	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	78	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	78	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10672	78	15	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	78	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	78	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10672	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	79	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	79	2	acronym	acronym	NOUN
easat-10672	79	3	'	'	PUNCT
easat-10672	79	4	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	79	5	'	'	PUNCT
easat-10672	79	6	defines	define	VERB
easat-10672	79	7	the	the	DET
easat-10672	79	8	sequential	sequential	ADJ
easat-10672	79	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	79	10	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-10672	79	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	79	12	the	the	DET
easat-10672	79	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	79	15	which	which	PRON
easat-10672	79	16	are	be	AUX
easat-10672	79	17	designed	design	VERB
easat-10672	79	18	to	to	PART
easat-10672	79	19	scaffold	scaffold	VERB
easat-10672	79	20	the	the	DET
easat-10672	79	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-10672	79	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	79	23	cpss	cpss	PROPN
easat-10672	79	24	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-10672	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	80	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	80	2	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-10672	80	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10672	80	4	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-10672	80	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	80	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-10672	80	7	1	1	NUM
easat-10672	80	8	.	.	SYM
easat-10672	80	9	1391	1391	NUM
easat-10672	80	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10672	80	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10672	80	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-10672	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	80	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	80	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10672	80	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	80	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10672	80	18	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	80	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10672	80	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	80	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	81	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10672	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	81	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10672	81	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	81	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10672	81	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10672	81	7	1387	1387	NUM
easat-10672	81	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	81	9	1398	1398	NUM
easat-10672	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	81	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	81	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10672	81	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	81	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10672	81	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	81	16	8484.v9i10.10672	8484.v9i10.10672	NUM
easat-10672	81	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10672	81	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	81	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	81	20	the	the	DET
easat-10672	81	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10672	81	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10672	81	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10672	81	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	81	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10672	81	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-10672	81	27	1	1	NUM
easat-10672	81	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	82	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	82	2	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	82	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	82	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	82	5	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-10672	82	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	83	1	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10672	83	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	83	3	letter	letter	NOUN
easat-10672	83	4	description	description	NOUN
easat-10672	83	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	83	6	context	context	NOUN
easat-10672	83	7	construct	construct	VERB
easat-10672	83	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10672	83	9	c	c	PROPN
easat-10672	84	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	84	2	study	study	VERB
easat-10672	84	3	key	key	ADJ
easat-10672	84	4	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10672	84	5	independently	independently	ADV
easat-10672	84	6	through	through	ADP
easat-10672	84	7	curated	curate	VERB
easat-10672	84	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-10672	84	9	videos	video	NOUN
easat-10672	84	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	84	11	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10672	84	12	via	via	ADP
easat-10672	84	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-10672	84	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-10672	84	15	as	as	ADP
easat-10672	84	16	google	google	PROPN
easat-10672	84	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	84	18	[	[	X
easat-10672	84	19	32	32	NUM
easat-10672	84	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	85	1	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-10672	85	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-10672	85	3	class	class	ADJ
easat-10672	85	4	/	/	PUNCT
easat-10672	85	5	out	out	ADP
easat-10672	85	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	85	7	ofclass	ofclass	NOUN
easat-10672	85	8	reinforce	reinforce	NOUN
easat-10672	85	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10672	85	10	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-10672	85	11	r	r	NOUN
easat-10672	85	12	the	the	DET
easat-10672	85	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	85	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	85	15	class	class	NOUN
easat-10672	85	16	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-10672	85	17	begin	begin	VERB
easat-10672	85	18	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	85	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-10672	85	20	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10672	85	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	85	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10672	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	85	24	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
easat-10672	85	25	quiz	quiz	PROPN
easat-10672	85	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	85	27	based	base	VERB
easat-10672	85	28	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	85	29	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-10672	85	30	-	-	ADJ
easat-10672	85	31	class	class	ADJ
easat-10672	85	32	material	material	NOUN
easat-10672	85	33	to	to	PART
easat-10672	85	34	review	review	VERB
easat-10672	85	35	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10672	85	36	learned	learn	VERB
easat-10672	85	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	85	38	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
easat-10672	85	39	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10672	85	40	[	[	X
easat-10672	85	41	33	33	NUM
easat-10672	85	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	85	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	86	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	86	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	86	3	class	class	NOUN
easat-10672	86	4	engage	engage	NOUN
easat-10672	86	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	86	6	action	action	NOUN
easat-10672	86	7	e	e	NOUN
easat-10672	86	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	86	9	work	work	VERB
easat-10672	86	10	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
easat-10672	86	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	86	12	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-10672	86	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	86	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	86	15	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10672	86	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	86	17	case	case	NOUN
easat-10672	86	18	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10672	86	19	that	that	PRON
easat-10672	86	20	mandate	mandate	VERB
easat-10672	86	21	the	the	DET
easat-10672	86	22	application	application	NOUN
easat-10672	86	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	86	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10672	86	25	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	86	26	realistic	realistic	ADJ
easat-10672	86	27	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	86	28	[	[	X
easat-10672	86	29	34	34	NUM
easat-10672	86	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	86	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	87	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	87	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	87	3	class	class	NOUN
easat-10672	87	4	analyze	analyze	NOUN
easat-10672	87	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10672	87	6	create	create	VERB
easat-10672	87	7	a	a	DET
easat-10672	87	8	teams	team	NOUN
easat-10672	87	9	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10672	87	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10672	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	87	12	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10672	87	13	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-10672	87	14	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10672	87	15	[	[	X
easat-10672	87	16	35	35	NUM
easat-10672	87	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	87	18	which	which	PRON
easat-10672	87	19	they	they	PRON
easat-10672	87	20	bring	bring	VERB
easat-10672	87	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	87	22	life	life	NOUN
easat-10672	87	23	through	through	ADP
easat-10672	87	24	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-10672	87	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10672	87	26	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
easat-10672	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	88	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	88	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	88	3	class	class	NOUN
easat-10672	88	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-10672	88	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10672	88	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-10672	88	7	t	t	PROPN
easat-10672	88	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	88	9	prototyping	prototype	VERB
easat-10672	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	88	11	testing	test	VERB
easat-10672	88	12	their	their	PRON
easat-10672	88	13	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10672	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	88	15	including	include	VERB
easat-10672	88	16	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-10672	88	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10672	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	88	19	obtaining	obtain	VERB
easat-10672	88	20	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-10672	88	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10672	88	22	[	[	X
easat-10672	88	23	36	36	NUM
easat-10672	88	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	89	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	89	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	89	3	class	class	NOUN
easat-10672	89	4	iterate	iterate	NOUN
easat-10672	89	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10672	89	6	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10672	89	7	i	i	PRON
easat-10672	89	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	89	9	then	then	ADV
easat-10672	89	10	revise	revise	VERB
easat-10672	89	11	their	their	PRON
easat-10672	89	12	work	work	NOUN
easat-10672	89	13	based	base	VERB
easat-10672	89	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	89	15	the	the	DET
easat-10672	89	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10672	89	17	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10672	89	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	89	19	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10672	89	20	it	it	PRON
easat-10672	89	21	over	over	ADP
easat-10672	89	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-10672	89	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	89	24	building	build	VERB
easat-10672	89	25	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10672	89	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	89	27	the	the	DET
easat-10672	89	28	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-10672	89	29	to	to	PART
easat-10672	89	30	think	think	VERB
easat-10672	89	31	iteratively	iteratively	ADV
easat-10672	89	32	[	[	X
easat-10672	89	33	37	37	NUM
easat-10672	89	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	89	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	90	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	90	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	90	3	class	class	NOUN
easat-10672	90	4	validate	validate	NOUN
easat-10672	90	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10672	90	6	v	v	ADP
easat-10672	90	7	the	the	DET
easat-10672	90	8	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10672	90	9	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10672	90	10	expert	expert	ADJ
easat-10672	90	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10672	90	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	90	13	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-10672	90	14	the	the	DET
easat-10672	90	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	90	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-10672	90	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	90	18	products	product	NOUN
easat-10672	90	19	through	through	ADP
easat-10672	90	20	the	the	DET
easat-10672	90	21	cpss	cpss	NOUN
easat-10672	90	22	rubric	rubric	NOUN
easat-10672	91	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	91	2	38	38	NUM
easat-10672	91	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	91	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	92	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	92	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	92	3	class	class	NOUN
easat-10672	92	4	/	/	SYM
easat-10672	92	5	post	post	ADJ
easat-10672	92	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-10672	92	7	class	class	ADJ
easat-10672	92	8	exhibit	exhibit	NOUN
easat-10672	92	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	92	10	e	e	PROPN
easat-10672	92	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	92	12	present	present	VERB
easat-10672	92	13	their	their	PRON
easat-10672	92	14	final	final	ADJ
easat-10672	92	15	product	product	NOUN
easat-10672	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	92	17	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10672	92	18	their	their	PRON
easat-10672	92	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	92	20	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-10672	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	92	22	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	92	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10672	92	24	process	process	NOUN
easat-10672	92	25	behind	behind	ADP
easat-10672	92	26	their	their	PRON
easat-10672	92	27	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	92	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	92	29	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-10672	92	30	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	92	31	the	the	DET
easat-10672	92	32	class	class	NOUN
easat-10672	92	33	[	[	X
easat-10672	92	34	39	39	NUM
easat-10672	92	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	92	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	93	1	post	post	ADJ
easat-10672	93	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-10672	93	3	class	class	ADJ
easat-10672	93	4	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-10672	93	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	94	1	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10672	94	2	lesson	lesson	VERB
easat-10672	94	3	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-10672	94	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	94	5	course	course	NOUN
easat-10672	94	6	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-10672	94	7	validated	validate	VERB
easat-10672	94	8	four	four	NUM
easat-10672	94	9	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-10672	94	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	94	11	content	content	ADJ
easat-10672	94	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10672	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	94	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-10672	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	94	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	94	18	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10672	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	95	1	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-10672	95	2	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-10672	95	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10672	95	4	form	form	NOUN
easat-10672	95	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	95	6	a	a	DET
easat-10672	95	7	5	5	NUM
easat-10672	95	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	95	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-10672	95	10	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-10672	95	11	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10672	95	12	covering	cover	VERB
easat-10672	95	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	95	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10672	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	95	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-10672	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	95	18	process	process	NOUN
easat-10672	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	95	20	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10672	95	21	/	/	SYM
easat-10672	95	22	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10672	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	95	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	95	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10672	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	96	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	96	2	ioc	ioc	PROPN
easat-10672	96	3	from	from	ADP
easat-10672	96	4	five	five	NUM
easat-10672	96	5	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-10672	96	6	ranged	range	VERB
easat-10672	96	7	from	from	ADP
easat-10672	96	8	0.67	0.67	NUM
easat-10672	96	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	96	10	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-10672	96	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	97	1	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10672	97	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-10672	97	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	97	4	a	a	DET
easat-10672	97	5	4	4	NUM
easat-10672	97	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	97	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10672	97	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	97	9	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-10672	97	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-10672	97	11	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	97	12	an	an	DET
easat-10672	97	13	ioc	ioc	NOUN
easat-10672	97	14	from	from	ADP
easat-10672	97	15	0.80	0.80	NUM
easat-10672	97	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	97	17	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-10672	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	98	1	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	98	2	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	98	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	98	4	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10672	98	5	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	98	6	rubric	rubric	NOUN
easat-10672	98	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	98	8	a	a	DET
easat-10672	98	9	5	5	NUM
easat-10672	98	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	98	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-10672	98	12	rubric	rubric	NOUN
easat-10672	98	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	98	14	1	1	NUM
easat-10672	98	15	=	=	NOUN
easat-10672	98	16	needs	need	VERB
easat-10672	98	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10672	98	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	98	19	5	5	NUM
easat-10672	98	20	=	=	NOUN
easat-10672	98	21	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-10672	98	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	98	23	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	98	24	an	an	DET
easat-10672	98	25	ioc	ioc	NOUN
easat-10672	98	26	from	from	ADP
easat-10672	98	27	0.68	0.68	NUM
easat-10672	98	28	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	98	29	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-10672	98	30	[	[	X
easat-10672	98	31	40	40	NUM
easat-10672	98	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	98	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	99	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-10672	99	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	100	1	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-10672	100	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10672	100	3	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10672	100	4	tryout	tryout	PROPN
easat-10672	100	5	the	the	DET
easat-10672	100	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-10672	100	7	plans	plan	VERB
easat-10672	100	8	underwent	undergo	VERB
easat-10672	100	9	a	a	DET
easat-10672	100	10	three	three	NUM
easat-10672	100	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	100	12	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10672	100	13	tryout	tryout	NOUN
easat-10672	100	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	101	1	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10672	101	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10672	101	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	101	4	3	3	NUM
easat-10672	101	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	101	6	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10672	101	7	1	1	NUM
easat-10672	101	8	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10672	101	9	):	):	PUNCT
easat-10672	101	10	focused	focus	VERB
easat-10672	101	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	101	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-10672	101	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10672	101	14	from	from	ADP
easat-10672	101	15	5–10	5–10	ADJ
easat-10672	101	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	101	17	minute	minute	NOUN
easat-10672	101	18	video	video	NOUN
easat-10672	101	19	clips	clip	NOUN
easat-10672	101	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	102	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10672	102	2	led	lead	VERB
easat-10672	102	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	102	4	adding	add	VERB
easat-10672	102	5	subtitles	subtitle	NOUN
easat-10672	102	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	102	7	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-10672	102	8	video	video	NOUN
easat-10672	102	9	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-10672	102	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	103	1	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10672	103	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10672	103	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	103	4	9	9	NUM
easat-10672	103	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	103	6	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10672	103	7	1	1	NUM
easat-10672	103	8	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-10672	103	9	):	):	PUNCT
easat-10672	103	10	focused	focus	VERB
easat-10672	103	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	103	12	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10672	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	103	14	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-10672	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	103	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	103	17	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10672	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	104	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10672	104	2	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10672	104	3	updating	update	VERB
easat-10672	104	4	content	content	NOUN
easat-10672	104	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	104	6	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-10672	104	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	104	8	aligning	align	VERB
easat-10672	104	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10672	104	10	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
easat-10672	104	11	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	104	12	the	the	DET
easat-10672	104	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-10672	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	105	1	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10672	105	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10672	105	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	105	4	tryout	tryout	NOUN
easat-10672	105	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	105	6	30	30	NUM
easat-10672	105	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	105	8	):	):	PUNCT
easat-10672	105	9	a	a	DET
easat-10672	105	10	full	full	ADJ
easat-10672	105	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	105	12	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10672	105	13	tryout	tryout	NOUN
easat-10672	105	14	over	over	ADP
easat-10672	105	15	4	4	NUM
easat-10672	105	16	weeks	week	NOUN
easat-10672	105	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	105	18	240	240	NUM
easat-10672	105	19	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-10672	105	20	/	/	SYM
easat-10672	105	21	week	week	NOUN
easat-10672	105	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	105	23	to	to	PART
easat-10672	105	24	test	test	VERB
easat-10672	105	25	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10672	105	26	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10672	105	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	106	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-10672	106	3	included	include	VERB
easat-10672	106	4	a	a	DET
easat-10672	106	5	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-10672	106	6	-	-	NOUN
easat-10672	106	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-10672	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	106	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10672	106	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	106	11	the	the	DET
easat-10672	106	12	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	106	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	106	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	106	16	a	a	DET
easat-10672	106	17	post	post	NOUN
easat-10672	106	18	-	-	NOUN
easat-10672	106	19	test	test	NOUN
easat-10672	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	107	1	content	content	NOUN
easat-10672	107	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10672	107	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	107	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10672	107	5	led	lead	VERB
easat-10672	107	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	107	7	further	further	ADJ
easat-10672	107	8	refinements	refinement	NOUN
easat-10672	107	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	108	1	1392	1392	NUM
easat-10672	108	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10672	108	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10672	108	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10672	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	108	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	108	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10672	108	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	108	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10672	108	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	108	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10672	108	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	108	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	109	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10672	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	109	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10672	109	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	109	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10672	109	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10672	109	7	1387	1387	NUM
easat-10672	109	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	109	9	1398	1398	NUM
easat-10672	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	109	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	109	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10672	109	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	109	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10672	109	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	109	16	8484.v9i10.10672	8484.v9i10.10672	NUM
easat-10672	109	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10672	109	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	109	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	109	20	the	the	DET
easat-10672	109	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10672	109	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10672	109	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10672	109	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	109	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10672	109	26	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-10672	109	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	109	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	109	29	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-10672	109	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	109	31	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10672	109	32	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-10672	109	33	this	this	DET
easat-10672	109	34	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-10672	109	35	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10672	109	36	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	109	37	'	'	PART
easat-10672	109	38	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10672	109	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10672	109	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	109	41	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	109	42	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	109	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	109	44	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10672	109	45	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	109	46	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	109	47	the	the	DET
easat-10672	109	48	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	109	49	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	109	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	109	51	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10672	109	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	109	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	109	54	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10672	109	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	109	56	control	control	NOUN
easat-10672	109	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	109	58	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10672	109	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	110	1	population	population	NOUN
easat-10672	110	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	110	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10672	110	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	110	5	120	120	NUM
easat-10672	110	6	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-10672	110	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	110	8	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-10672	110	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	110	10	a	a	DET
easat-10672	110	11	second	second	ADJ
easat-10672	110	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	110	13	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-10672	110	14	dpt	dpt	PROPN
easat-10672	110	15	course	course	NOUN
easat-10672	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	111	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	111	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10672	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	111	4	selected	select	VERB
easat-10672	111	5	via	via	ADP
easat-10672	111	6	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-10672	111	7	random	random	ADJ
easat-10672	111	8	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10672	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	111	10	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-10672	111	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	111	12	65	65	NUM
easat-10672	111	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	111	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	111	16	whom	whom	PRON
easat-10672	111	17	35	35	NUM
easat-10672	111	18	were	be	AUX
easat-10672	111	19	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-10672	111	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	111	21	the	the	DET
easat-10672	111	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10672	111	23	group	group	NOUN
easat-10672	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	111	25	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10672	111	26	the	the	DET
easat-10672	111	27	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-10672	111	28	30	30	NUM
easat-10672	111	29	were	be	AUX
easat-10672	111	30	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-10672	111	31	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	111	32	the	the	DET
easat-10672	111	33	control	control	NOUN
easat-10672	111	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	111	35	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10672	111	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10672	111	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	111	38	group	group	NOUN
easat-10672	111	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	112	1	3.4.1	3.4.1	X
easat-10672	112	2	.	.	X
easat-10672	112	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10672	112	4	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	112	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	112	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-10672	112	7	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-10672	112	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	112	9	four	four	NUM
easat-10672	112	10	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-10672	112	11	covering	cover	VERB
easat-10672	112	12	key	key	ADJ
easat-10672	112	13	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-10672	112	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	113	1	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10672	113	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-10672	113	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	113	4	the	the	DET
easat-10672	113	5	refined	refined	ADJ
easat-10672	113	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-10672	113	7	had	have	VERB
easat-10672	113	8	a	a	DET
easat-10672	113	9	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10672	113	10	index	index	NOUN
easat-10672	113	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	113	12	p	p	NOUN
easat-10672	113	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	113	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	113	15	0.27–0.63	0.27–0.63	NUM
easat-10672	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	113	17	a	a	DET
easat-10672	113	18	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-10672	113	19	index	index	NOUN
easat-10672	113	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	113	21	r	r	NOUN
easat-10672	113	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	113	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	113	24	0.27–0.67	0.27–0.67	NUM
easat-10672	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	113	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	113	27	a	a	DET
easat-10672	113	28	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10672	113	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	113	30	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
easat-10672	113	31	's	's	PART
easat-10672	113	32	α	α	NOUN
easat-10672	113	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	113	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	113	35	0.804	0.804	NUM
easat-10672	113	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	114	1	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	114	2	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	114	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	114	4	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10672	114	5	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	114	6	rubric	rubric	NOUN
easat-10672	114	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	114	8	the	the	DET
easat-10672	114	9	finalized	finalized	ADJ
easat-10672	114	10	rubric	rubric	NOUN
easat-10672	114	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	115	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-10672	115	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	115	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10672	115	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-10672	115	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10672	115	6	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-10672	115	7	involved	involve	VERB
easat-10672	115	8	the	the	DET
easat-10672	115	9	following	follow	VERB
easat-10672	115	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	115	11	•	•	NUM
easat-10672	115	12	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-10672	115	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	115	14	the	the	DET
easat-10672	115	15	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	115	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	115	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-10672	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	116	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10672	116	2	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-10672	116	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	116	4	a	a	DET
easat-10672	116	5	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-10672	116	6	-	-	NOUN
easat-10672	116	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-10672	116	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	116	9	both	both	DET
easat-10672	116	10	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10672	116	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	117	1	•	•	ADV
easat-10672	117	2	implement	implement	VERB
easat-10672	117	3	the	the	DET
easat-10672	117	4	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	117	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	117	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	117	7	cpss	cpss	NOUN
easat-10672	117	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	117	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	117	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	117	11	the	the	DET
easat-10672	117	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10672	117	13	group	group	NOUN
easat-10672	117	14	over	over	ADP
easat-10672	117	15	4	4	NUM
easat-10672	117	16	weeks	week	NOUN
easat-10672	117	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	117	18	240	240	NUM
easat-10672	117	19	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-10672	117	20	per	per	ADP
easat-10672	117	21	session	session	NOUN
easat-10672	117	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	118	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-10672	118	2	observed	observe	VERB
easat-10672	118	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	118	4	assessed	assessed	ADJ
easat-10672	118	5	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	118	6	using	use	VERB
easat-10672	118	7	the	the	DET
easat-10672	118	8	rubric	rubric	NOUN
easat-10672	118	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	119	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10672	119	2	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-10672	119	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	119	4	a	a	DET
easat-10672	119	5	post	post	NOUN
easat-10672	119	6	-	-	NOUN
easat-10672	119	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-10672	119	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	119	9	both	both	DET
easat-10672	119	10	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10672	119	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	120	1	3.6	3.6	NUM
easat-10672	120	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	121	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10672	121	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10672	121	3	•	•	NOUN
easat-10672	121	4	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-10672	121	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	121	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-10672	121	7	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-10672	121	8	was	be	AUX
easat-10672	121	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-10672	121	10	using	use	VERB
easat-10672	121	11	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-10672	121	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	121	13	m	m	NOUN
easat-10672	121	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	121	16	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10672	121	17	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10672	121	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	121	19	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-10672	121	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	121	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	122	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10672	122	2	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10672	122	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	122	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10672	122	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	122	6	cpss	cpss	PROPN
easat-10672	122	7	were	be	AUX
easat-10672	122	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-10672	122	9	using	use	VERB
easat-10672	122	10	one	one	NUM
easat-10672	122	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	122	12	way	way	NOUN
easat-10672	122	13	manova	manova	PROPN
easat-10672	122	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	122	15	4	4	NUM
easat-10672	122	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	122	17	results	result	VERB
easat-10672	122	18	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-10672	122	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	122	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	122	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-10672	122	22	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-10672	122	23	the	the	DET
easat-10672	122	24	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	122	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	122	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-10672	122	27	underwent	underwent	NOUN
easat-10672	122	28	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-10672	122	29	through	through	ADP
easat-10672	122	30	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-10672	122	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10672	122	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	122	33	table	table	NOUN
easat-10672	122	34	2	2	NUM
easat-10672	122	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	122	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	122	37	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-10672	122	38	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	122	39	the	the	DET
easat-10672	122	40	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	122	41	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	122	42	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-10672	122	43	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-10672	122	44	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10672	122	45	high	high	ADJ
easat-10672	122	46	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10672	122	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	122	48	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-10672	122	49	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	122	50	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10672	122	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	123	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	123	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10672	123	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10672	123	4	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-10672	123	5	a	a	DET
easat-10672	123	6	high	high	ADJ
easat-10672	123	7	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-10672	123	8	score	score	NOUN
easat-10672	123	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	123	10	m	m	VERB
easat-10672	123	11	=	=	NOUN
easat-10672	123	12	4.45	4.45	NUM
easat-10672	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	123	14	sd	sd	ADP
easat-10672	123	15	=	=	SYM
easat-10672	123	16	0.074	0.074	NUM
easat-10672	123	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	123	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10672	123	20	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10672	123	21	expert	expert	ADJ
easat-10672	123	22	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-10672	123	23	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	123	24	the	the	DET
easat-10672	123	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	123	26	's	's	PART
easat-10672	123	27	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10672	123	28	soundness	soundness	NOUN
easat-10672	123	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	124	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	124	2	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-10672	124	3	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-10672	124	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10672	124	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10672	124	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	124	7	the	the	DET
easat-10672	124	8	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-10672	124	9	's	's	PART
easat-10672	124	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-10672	124	11	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10672	124	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	124	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10672	124	14	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-10672	124	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	125	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	125	2	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10672	125	3	ratings	rating	NOUN
easat-10672	125	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	125	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	125	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-10672	125	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	125	8	m=4.56	m=4.56	NOUN
easat-10672	125	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	125	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	125	12	process	process	NOUN
easat-10672	125	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	125	14	m=4.53	m=4.53	NOUN
easat-10672	125	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	125	16	are	be	AUX
easat-10672	125	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10672	125	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10672	125	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	125	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10672	125	21	the	the	DET
easat-10672	125	22	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-10672	125	23	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-10672	125	24	the	the	DET
easat-10672	125	25	core	core	ADJ
easat-10672	125	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10672	125	27	design	design	NOUN
easat-10672	125	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	126	1	these	these	PRON
easat-10672	126	2	included	include	VERB
easat-10672	126	3	the	the	DET
easat-10672	126	4	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
easat-10672	126	5	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-10672	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	126	7	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-10672	126	8	coaching	coaching	NOUN
easat-10672	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	126	10	action	action	NOUN
easat-10672	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	126	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	126	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10672	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	126	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10672	126	16	operationalizing	operationalize	VERB
easat-10672	126	17	the	the	DET
easat-10672	126	18	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
easat-10672	126	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	126	20	constructionist	constructionist	ADJ
easat-10672	126	21	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10672	126	22	underpinning	underpin	VERB
easat-10672	126	23	the	the	DET
easat-10672	126	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	126	25	[	[	X
easat-10672	126	26	3	3	NUM
easat-10672	126	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	126	28	4	4	NUM
easat-10672	126	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	126	30	20	20	NUM
easat-10672	126	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	126	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	127	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	127	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-10672	127	3	score	score	NOUN
easat-10672	127	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	127	5	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10672	127	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	127	7	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10672	127	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	127	9	m=4.47	m=4.47	NOUN
easat-10672	127	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	127	11	further	far	ADV
easat-10672	127	12	validates	validate	VERB
easat-10672	127	13	the	the	DET
easat-10672	127	14	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-10672	127	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10672	127	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	127	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	127	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	127	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10672	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	127	21	google	google	PROPN
easat-10672	127	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	127	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	127	24	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
easat-10672	127	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	127	26	as	as	ADP
easat-10672	127	27	a	a	DET
easat-10672	127	28	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
easat-10672	127	29	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	127	30	active	active	ADJ
easat-10672	127	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	127	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	127	33	a	a	DET
easat-10672	127	34	key	key	ADJ
easat-10672	127	35	tenet	tenet	NOUN
easat-10672	127	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	127	37	the	the	DET
easat-10672	127	38	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	127	39	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	127	40	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10672	127	41	[	[	X
easat-10672	127	42	22	22	NUM
easat-10672	127	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	127	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	128	1	this	this	DET
easat-10672	128	2	table	table	NOUN
easat-10672	128	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-10672	128	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	128	5	the	the	DET
easat-10672	128	6	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	128	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	128	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10672	128	9	not	not	PART
easat-10672	128	10	just	just	ADV
easat-10672	128	11	a	a	DET
easat-10672	128	12	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10672	128	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10672	128	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10672	128	15	a	a	DET
easat-10672	128	16	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
easat-10672	128	17	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-10672	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	128	19	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-10672	128	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	128	21	approved	approve	VERB
easat-10672	128	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10672	128	23	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-10672	128	24	ready	ready	ADJ
easat-10672	128	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	128	26	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10672	128	27	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-10672	128	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	129	1	1393	1393	NUM
easat-10672	129	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10672	129	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10672	129	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10672	129	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	129	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	129	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10672	129	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	129	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10672	129	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	129	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10672	129	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	129	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	130	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10672	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	130	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10672	130	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	130	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10672	130	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10672	130	7	1387	1387	NUM
easat-10672	130	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	130	9	1398	1398	NUM
easat-10672	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	130	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	130	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10672	130	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	130	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10672	130	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	130	16	8484.v9i10.10672	8484.v9i10.10672	NUM
easat-10672	130	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10672	130	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	130	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	130	20	the	the	DET
easat-10672	130	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10672	130	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10672	130	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10672	130	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	130	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10672	130	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-10672	130	27	2	2	NUM
easat-10672	130	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	130	29	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-10672	130	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10672	130	31	results	result	NOUN
easat-10672	130	32	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	130	33	the	the	DET
easat-10672	130	34	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-10672	130	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	130	36	the	the	DET
easat-10672	130	37	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	130	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	130	39	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-10672	130	40	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-10672	130	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	131	1	item	item	NOUN
easat-10672	131	2	m	m	PROPN
easat-10672	131	3	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-10672	131	4	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10672	131	5	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-10672	131	6	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-10672	131	7	components	component	VERB
easat-10672	131	8	4.35	4.35	NUM
easat-10672	131	9	0.109	0.109	NUM
easat-10672	131	10	high	high	ADJ
easat-10672	131	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	131	12	objectives	objective	VERB
easat-10672	131	13	4.43	4.43	NUM
easat-10672	131	14	0.088	0.088	NUM
easat-10672	131	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-10672	131	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	131	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-10672	131	18	4.56	4.56	NUM
easat-10672	131	19	0.111	0.111	NUM
easat-10672	131	20	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10672	131	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	131	22	process	process	NOUN
easat-10672	131	23	4.53	4.53	NUM
easat-10672	131	24	0.073	0.073	NUM
easat-10672	131	25	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10672	131	26	media	medium	NOUN
easat-10672	131	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	131	28	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10672	131	29	4.47	4.47	NUM
easat-10672	131	30	0.094	0.094	NUM
easat-10672	131	31	high	high	ADJ
easat-10672	131	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	131	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10672	131	34	4.41	4.41	NUM
easat-10672	131	35	0.093	0.093	NUM
easat-10672	131	36	high	high	ADJ
easat-10672	131	37	total	total	ADJ
easat-10672	131	38	4.45	4.45	NUM
easat-10672	131	39	0.074	0.074	NUM
easat-10672	131	40	high	high	ADJ
easat-10672	131	41	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-10672	131	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	132	1	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	132	2	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-10672	132	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	132	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10672	132	5	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-10672	132	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10672	132	7	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-10672	132	8	checks	check	NOUN
easat-10672	132	9	were	be	AUX
easat-10672	132	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10672	132	11	before	before	ADP
easat-10672	132	12	testing	test	VERB
easat-10672	132	13	the	the	DET
easat-10672	132	14	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10672	132	15	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10672	132	16	to	to	PART
easat-10672	132	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10672	132	18	the	the	DET
easat-10672	132	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10672	132	20	met	meet	VERB
easat-10672	132	21	all	all	DET
easat-10672	132	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-10672	132	23	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-10672	132	24	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	132	25	manova	manova	PROPN
easat-10672	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	133	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10672	133	2	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-10672	133	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	133	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-10672	133	5	3	3	NUM
easat-10672	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	133	7	the	the	DET
easat-10672	133	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10672	133	9	satisfactorily	satisfactorily	ADV
easat-10672	133	10	met	meet	VERB
easat-10672	133	11	all	all	DET
easat-10672	133	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10672	133	13	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-10672	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	133	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10672	133	16	the	the	DET
easat-10672	133	17	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-10672	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	133	19	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10672	133	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	133	21	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-10672	133	22	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10672	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	134	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10672	134	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10672	134	4	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-10672	134	5	univariate	univariate	ADJ
easat-10672	134	6	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-10672	134	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	134	8	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10672	134	9	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10672	134	10	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10672	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	134	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10672	134	13	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10672	134	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	134	15	the	the	DET
easat-10672	134	16	skewness	skewness	NOUN
easat-10672	134	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	134	18	kurtosis	kurtosis	VERB
easat-10672	134	19	values	value	NOUN
easat-10672	134	20	falling	fall	VERB
easat-10672	134	21	within	within	ADP
easat-10672	134	22	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-10672	134	23	ranges	range	NOUN
easat-10672	134	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	134	25	±2	±2	NOUN
easat-10672	134	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	135	1	crucially	crucially	ADV
easat-10672	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	135	3	the	the	DET
easat-10672	135	4	non	non	ADJ
easat-10672	135	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-10672	135	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10672	135	7	box	box	NOUN
easat-10672	135	8	's	's	PART
easat-10672	135	9	m	m	PROPN
easat-10672	135	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-10672	135	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	135	12	p	p	X
easat-10672	135	13	=	=	SYM
easat-10672	135	14	.74	.74	NUM
easat-10672	135	15	>	>	SYM
easat-10672	135	16	.05	.05	NUM
easat-10672	135	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	135	18	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-10672	135	19	the	the	DET
easat-10672	135	20	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-10672	135	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	135	22	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10672	135	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	135	24	covariance	covariance	NOUN
easat-10672	135	25	matrices	matrix	NOUN
easat-10672	135	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	135	27	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10672	135	28	the	the	DET
easat-10672	135	29	nonsignificant	nonsignificant	ADJ
easat-10672	135	30	levene	levene	NOUN
easat-10672	135	31	's	's	PART
easat-10672	135	32	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10672	135	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	135	34	p	p	X
easat-10672	135	35	=	=	SYM
easat-10672	135	36	.97	.97	NUM
easat-10672	135	37	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	135	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10672	135	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10672	135	40	p	p	X
easat-10672	135	41	=	=	SYM
easat-10672	135	42	.68	.68	NUM
easat-10672	135	43	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	135	44	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	135	45	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	135	46	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	135	47	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-10672	135	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	135	49	supported	support	VERB
easat-10672	135	50	the	the	DET
easat-10672	135	51	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-10672	135	52	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	135	53	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-10672	135	54	across	across	ADP
easat-10672	135	55	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10672	135	56	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10672	135	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	136	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10672	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	136	3	the	the	DET
easat-10672	136	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10672	136	5	between	between	ADP
easat-10672	136	6	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10672	136	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10672	136	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	136	9	.79	.79	NUM
easat-10672	136	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	136	11	was	be	AUX
easat-10672	136	12	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
easat-10672	136	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-10672	136	14	to	to	PART
easat-10672	136	15	justify	justify	VERB
easat-10672	136	16	their	their	PRON
easat-10672	136	17	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
easat-10672	136	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10672	136	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	136	20	manova	manova	PROPN
easat-10672	136	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10672	136	22	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-10672	136	23	below	below	ADP
easat-10672	136	24	the	the	DET
easat-10672	136	25	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
easat-10672	136	26	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10672	136	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	136	28	0.80	0.80	NUM
easat-10672	136	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	137	1	these	these	DET
easat-10672	137	2	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-10672	137	3	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-10672	137	4	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-10672	137	5	establish	establish	VERB
easat-10672	137	6	a	a	DET
easat-10672	137	7	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-10672	137	8	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-10672	137	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	137	10	interpreting	interpret	VERB
easat-10672	137	11	the	the	DET
easat-10672	137	12	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-10672	137	13	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10672	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	138	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10672	138	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10672	138	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	138	4	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-10672	138	5	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-10672	138	6	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-10672	138	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	138	8	manova	manova	PROPN
easat-10672	138	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	139	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10672	139	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-10672	139	3	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10672	139	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10672	139	5	r	r	NOUN
easat-10672	139	6	box	box	NOUN
easat-10672	139	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-10672	139	8	m	m	PROPN
easat-10672	139	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-10672	139	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	139	11	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-10672	139	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	139	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	140	1	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
easat-10672	140	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-10672	140	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-10672	140	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	140	5	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-10672	140	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	140	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	141	1	levene	levene	PROPN
easat-10672	141	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-10672	141	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-10672	141	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	141	5	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-10672	141	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	141	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	142	1	skewness	skewness	NOUN
easat-10672	142	2	kurtosis	kurtosis	VERB
easat-10672	142	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10672	142	4	-0.28	-0.28	NUM
easat-10672	142	5	-1.68	-1.68	NUM
easat-10672	142	6	0.79	0.79	NUM
easat-10672	142	7	*	*	NOUN
easat-10672	142	8	*	*	NOUN
easat-10672	142	9	0.74	0.74	NUM
easat-10672	142	10	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10672	142	11	0.97	0.97	NUM
easat-10672	142	12	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	142	13	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	142	14	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10672	142	15	-0.51	-0.51	ADP
easat-10672	142	16	-1.08	-1.08	ADP
easat-10672	142	17	0.68	0.68	NUM
easat-10672	142	18	results	result	VERB
easat-10672	142	19	normality	normality	ADJ
easat-10672	142	20	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-10672	142	21	0.79	0.79	NUM
easat-10672	142	22	<	<	X
easat-10672	142	23	0.80	0.80	NUM
easat-10672	142	24	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-10672	142	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	142	26	>	>	X
easat-10672	143	1	α	α	PRON
easat-10672	143	2	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-10672	143	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	144	1	<	<	X
easat-10672	144	2	α	α	PRON
easat-10672	144	3	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-10672	144	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	144	5	>	>	X
easat-10672	145	1	α	α	PROPN
easat-10672	145	2	note	note	NOUN
easat-10672	145	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	145	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10672	145	5	α	α	NOUN
easat-10672	145	6	=	=	NOUN
easat-10672	145	7	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10672	145	8	*	*	NOUN
easat-10672	145	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	146	1	a	a	DET
easat-10672	146	2	one	one	NUM
easat-10672	146	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	146	4	way	way	NOUN
easat-10672	146	5	manova	manova	PROPN
easat-10672	146	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10672	146	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-10672	146	8	to	to	PART
easat-10672	146	9	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
easat-10672	146	10	the	the	DET
easat-10672	146	11	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10672	146	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	146	13	the	the	DET
easat-10672	146	14	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	146	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	146	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	146	17	the	the	DET
easat-10672	146	18	combined	combine	VERB
easat-10672	146	19	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10672	146	20	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10672	146	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	146	22	aa	aa	NOUN
easat-10672	146	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	146	24	cpss	cpss	PROPN
easat-10672	146	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	147	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-10672	147	2	from	from	ADP
easat-10672	147	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-10672	147	4	4	4	NUM
easat-10672	147	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10672	147	6	a	a	DET
easat-10672	147	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10672	147	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10672	147	9	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10672	147	10	between	between	ADP
easat-10672	147	11	the	the	DET
easat-10672	147	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10672	147	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	147	14	control	control	NOUN
easat-10672	147	15	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10672	147	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	148	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	148	2	manova	manova	PROPN
easat-10672	148	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-10672	148	4	also	also	ADV
easat-10672	148	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10672	148	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10672	148	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10672	148	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-10672	148	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	148	10	the	the	DET
easat-10672	148	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10672	148	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	148	13	the	the	DET
easat-10672	148	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	148	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	148	16	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10672	148	17	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	148	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	149	1	given	give	VERB
easat-10672	149	2	a	a	DET
easat-10672	149	3	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-10672	149	4	wilks	wilk	NOUN
easat-10672	149	5	'	'	PART
easat-10672	149	6	lambda	lambda	ADJ
easat-10672	149	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-10672	149	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	149	9	λ	λ	NOUN
easat-10672	149	10	=	=	NOUN
easat-10672	149	11	.057	.057	NUM
easat-10672	149	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	149	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	149	14	a	a	DET
easat-10672	149	15	very	very	ADV
easat-10672	149	16	large	large	ADJ
easat-10672	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	149	18	highly	highly	ADV
easat-10672	149	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10672	149	20	f	f	NOUN
easat-10672	149	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	149	22	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-10672	149	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	149	24	f	f	PROPN
easat-10672	149	25	=	=	SYM
easat-10672	149	26	500.102	500.102	NUM
easat-10672	149	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	149	28	p	p	X
easat-10672	149	29	<	<	X
easat-10672	149	30	.001	.001	NUM
easat-10672	149	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	149	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	149	33	the	the	DET
easat-10672	149	34	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10672	149	35	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-10672	149	36	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	149	37	the	the	DET
easat-10672	149	38	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	149	39	had	have	VERB
easat-10672	149	40	a	a	DET
easat-10672	149	41	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10672	149	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	149	43	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10672	149	44	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10672	149	45	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10672	149	46	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	149	47	the	the	DET
easat-10672	149	48	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-10672	149	49	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-10672	149	50	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	149	51	the	the	DET
easat-10672	149	52	two	two	NUM
easat-10672	149	53	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	149	54	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10672	149	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	150	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10672	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	150	3	the	the	DET
easat-10672	150	4	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
easat-10672	150	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-10672	150	6	allow	allow	VERB
easat-10672	150	7	us	we	PRON
easat-10672	150	8	to	to	PART
easat-10672	150	9	reject	reject	VERB
easat-10672	150	10	the	the	DET
easat-10672	150	11	null	null	ADJ
easat-10672	150	12	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10672	150	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	151	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-10672	151	2	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-10672	151	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	151	4	the	the	DET
easat-10672	151	5	means	mean	NOUN
easat-10672	151	6	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-10672	151	7	the	the	DET
easat-10672	151	8	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10672	151	9	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10672	151	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	151	11	this	this	DET
easat-10672	151	12	result	result	NOUN
easat-10672	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	151	14	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	151	15	the	the	DET
easat-10672	151	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10672	151	17	group	group	NOUN
easat-10672	151	18	performing	perform	VERB
easat-10672	151	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10672	151	20	better	well	ADV
easat-10672	151	21	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	151	22	both	both	DET
easat-10672	151	23	aa	aa	PROPN
easat-10672	151	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	151	25	exl	exl	PROPN
easat-10672	151	26	m=89.90	m=89.90	PROPN
easat-10672	151	27	versus	versus	ADP
easat-10672	151	28	control	control	PROPN
easat-10672	151	29	m=71.70	m=71.70	NUM
easat-10672	151	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	151	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	151	32	cpss	cpss	PROPN
easat-10672	151	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	151	34	exl	exl	PROPN
easat-10672	151	35	m=68.77	m=68.77	PROPN
easat-10672	151	36	versus	versus	ADP
easat-10672	151	37	control	control	NOUN
easat-10672	151	38	m=52.78	m=52.78	NUM
easat-10672	151	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	151	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	152	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	152	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10672	152	3	18	18	NUM
easat-10672	152	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	152	5	point	point	NOUN
easat-10672	152	6	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10672	152	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	152	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10672	152	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10672	152	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	152	11	the	the	DET
easat-10672	152	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	152	13	resulted	result	VERB
easat-10672	152	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	152	15	a	a	DET
easat-10672	152	16	much	much	ADV
easat-10672	152	17	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-10672	152	18	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-10672	152	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	152	20	core	core	ADJ
easat-10672	152	21	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-10672	152	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10672	152	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	153	1	more	more	ADV
easat-10672	153	2	crucially	crucially	ADV
easat-10672	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	153	4	the	the	DET
easat-10672	153	5	16	16	NUM
easat-10672	153	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	153	7	point	point	NOUN
easat-10672	153	8	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10672	153	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	153	10	cpss	cpss	PROPN
easat-10672	153	11	is	be	AUX
easat-10672	153	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10672	153	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	153	14	the	the	DET
easat-10672	153	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	153	16	did	do	AUX
easat-10672	153	17	more	more	ADJ
easat-10672	153	18	than	than	ADP
easat-10672	153	19	rote	rote	ADJ
easat-10672	153	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	153	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	153	22	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-10672	153	23	an	an	DET
easat-10672	153	24	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-10672	153	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	153	26	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10672	153	27	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	153	28	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10672	153	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	153	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	153	31	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-10672	153	32	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10672	153	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	153	34	order	order	NOUN
easat-10672	153	35	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10672	153	36	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	153	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	153	38	hots	hot	NOUN
easat-10672	153	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	153	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	154	1	this	this	DET
easat-10672	154	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-10672	154	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10672	154	4	a	a	DET
easat-10672	154	5	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10672	154	6	consequence	consequence	NOUN
easat-10672	154	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	154	8	the	the	DET
easat-10672	154	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10672	154	10	underpinning	underpinning	NOUN
easat-10672	154	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	154	12	'	'	PUNCT
easat-10672	154	13	flipping	flip	VERB
easat-10672	154	14	'	'	PUNCT
easat-10672	154	15	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10672	154	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10672	154	17	outside	outside	ADP
easat-10672	154	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	154	19	class	class	NOUN
easat-10672	154	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-10672	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	154	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	154	23	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-10672	154	24	class	class	NOUN
easat-10672	154	25	time	time	NOUN
easat-10672	154	26	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	154	27	collaborating	collaborating	NOUN
easat-10672	154	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	154	29	project	project	NOUN
easat-10672	154	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	154	31	based	base	VERB
easat-10672	154	32	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-10672	154	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	154	34	action	action	NOUN
easat-10672	154	35	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10672	154	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	154	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	154	38	the	the	DET
easat-10672	154	39	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	154	40	established	establish	VERB
easat-10672	154	41	the	the	DET
easat-10672	154	42	social	social	ADJ
easat-10672	154	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	154	44	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
easat-10672	154	45	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10672	154	46	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10672	154	47	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	154	48	to	to	PART
easat-10672	154	49	pursue	pursue	VERB
easat-10672	154	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	154	51	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10672	154	52	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	154	53	problem1394	problem1394	NOUN
easat-10672	154	54	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10672	154	55	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10672	154	56	science	science	NOUN
easat-10672	154	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	154	58	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	154	59	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10672	154	60	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	154	61	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10672	154	62	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	154	63	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10672	154	64	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	154	65	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	155	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10672	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	155	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10672	155	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	155	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10672	155	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10672	155	7	1387	1387	NUM
easat-10672	155	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	155	9	1398	1398	NUM
easat-10672	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	155	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	155	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10672	155	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	155	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10672	155	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	155	16	8484.v9i10.10672	8484.v9i10.10672	NUM
easat-10672	155	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10672	155	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	155	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	155	20	the	the	DET
easat-10672	155	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10672	155	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10672	155	23	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-10672	155	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	155	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10672	155	26	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10672	155	27	[	[	X
easat-10672	155	28	3	3	NUM
easat-10672	155	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	155	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	156	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	156	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10672	156	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10672	156	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	156	5	the	the	DET
easat-10672	156	6	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	156	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	156	8	helps	help	VERB
easat-10672	156	9	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-10672	156	10	the	the	DET
easat-10672	156	11	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10672	156	12	between	between	ADP
easat-10672	156	13	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10672	156	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	156	15	its	its	PRON
easat-10672	156	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	156	18	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10672	156	19	application	application	NOUN
easat-10672	156	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	157	1	these	these	DET
easat-10672	157	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10672	157	3	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-10672	157	4	support	support	VERB
easat-10672	157	5	h2	h2	NOUN
easat-10672	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	157	7	h3	h3	NOUN
easat-10672	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	157	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	157	10	h4	h4	PROPN
easat-10672	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	157	12	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-10672	157	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	157	14	the	the	DET
easat-10672	157	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	157	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	157	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10672	157	18	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10672	157	19	aa	aa	NOUN
easat-10672	157	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	157	21	cpss	cpss	NOUN
easat-10672	157	22	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10672	157	23	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10672	157	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	157	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10672	157	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10672	157	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10672	157	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	158	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10672	158	2	4	4	NUM
easat-10672	158	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	159	1	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10672	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	159	3	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10672	159	4	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10672	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	159	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	159	7	manova	manova	PROPN
easat-10672	159	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-10672	159	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	159	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	159	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10672	159	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	159	13	group	group	NOUN
easat-10672	159	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	160	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10672	160	2	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10672	160	3	group	group	NOUN
easat-10672	160	4	n	n	PROPN
easat-10672	160	5	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10672	160	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	160	7	100	100	NUM
easat-10672	160	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	160	9	f	f	PROPN
easat-10672	160	10	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-10672	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	161	1	m	m	VERB
easat-10672	161	2	sd	sd	ADP
easat-10672	161	3	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10672	161	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10672	161	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10672	161	6	35	35	NUM
easat-10672	161	7	89.90	89.90	NUM
easat-10672	161	8	2.30	2.30	NUM
easat-10672	161	9	500.10	500.10	NUM
easat-10672	161	10	control	control	NOUN
easat-10672	161	11	30	30	NUM
easat-10672	161	12	71.70	71.70	NUM
easat-10672	161	13	2.33	2.33	NUM
easat-10672	161	14	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	161	15	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	161	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	161	17	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10672	161	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	161	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10672	161	20	35	35	NUM
easat-10672	161	21	68.77	68.77	NUM
easat-10672	161	22	6.21	6.21	NUM
easat-10672	161	23	control	control	NOUN
easat-10672	161	24	30	30	NUM
easat-10672	161	25	52.78	52.78	NUM
easat-10672	161	26	7.37	7.37	NUM
easat-10672	161	27	note	note	NOUN
easat-10672	161	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	161	29	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10672	161	30	λ=0.057	λ=0.057	X
easat-10672	161	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	161	32	f=500.102	f=500.102	PRON
easat-10672	161	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	161	34	sig.=	sig.=	NOUN
easat-10672	161	35	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10672	161	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	161	37	α=0.05	α=0.05	NOUN
easat-10672	161	38	*	*	SYM
easat-10672	161	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	161	40	m	m	VERB
easat-10672	161	41	=	=	NOUN
easat-10672	161	42	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10672	161	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	161	44	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-10672	161	45	=	=	SYM
easat-10672	161	46	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10672	161	47	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10672	161	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	162	1	5	5	X
easat-10672	162	2	.	.	X
easat-10672	162	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10672	162	4	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-10672	162	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	163	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	163	2	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	163	3	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	163	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	163	5	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10672	163	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	163	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	163	8	the	the	DET
easat-10672	163	9	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-10672	163	10	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-10672	163	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-10672	163	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	163	13	h1	h1	NOUN
easat-10672	163	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	163	15	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10672	163	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	163	17	the	the	DET
easat-10672	163	18	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	163	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	163	20	embodies	embody	VERB
easat-10672	163	21	sound	sound	VERB
easat-10672	163	22	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10672	163	23	design	design	NOUN
easat-10672	163	24	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10672	163	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	164	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-10672	164	3	ratings	rating	NOUN
easat-10672	164	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	164	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	164	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-10672	164	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	164	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-10672	164	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10672	164	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10672	164	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	164	12	the	the	DET
easat-10672	164	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	164	14	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-10672	164	15	operationalizes	operationalize	VERB
easat-10672	164	16	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
easat-10672	164	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	164	18	constructionist	constructionist	ADJ
easat-10672	164	19	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-10672	164	20	into	into	ADP
easat-10672	164	21	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10672	164	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	164	23	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10672	164	24	[	[	X
easat-10672	164	25	3	3	NUM
easat-10672	164	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	164	27	4	4	NUM
easat-10672	164	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	164	29	20	20	NUM
easat-10672	164	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	164	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	165	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	165	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10672	165	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	165	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	165	5	received	receive	VERB
easat-10672	165	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10672	165	7	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
easat-10672	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	165	9	aligning	align	VERB
easat-10672	165	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	165	11	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-10672	165	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10672	165	13	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-10672	165	14	that	that	PRON
easat-10672	165	15	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-10672	165	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10672	165	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10672	165	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10672	165	19	a	a	DET
easat-10672	165	20	core	core	NOUN
easat-10672	165	21	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-10672	165	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	165	23	century	century	NOUN
easat-10672	165	24	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-10672	165	25	[	[	X
easat-10672	165	26	6	6	NUM
easat-10672	165	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	165	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	166	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	166	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10672	166	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-10672	166	4	support	support	VERB
easat-10672	166	5	the	the	DET
easat-10672	166	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	166	7	's	's	PART
easat-10672	166	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10672	166	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	166	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-10672	166	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	166	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10672	166	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	167	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	167	2	large	large	ADJ
easat-10672	167	3	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10672	167	4	size	size	NOUN
easat-10672	167	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	167	6	wilks	wilks	PROPN
easat-10672	167	7	'	'	PART
easat-10672	167	8	λ	λ	NOUN
easat-10672	167	9	=	=	NOUN
easat-10672	167	10	.057	.057	NUM
easat-10672	167	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	167	12	observed	observe	VERB
easat-10672	167	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	167	14	the	the	DET
easat-10672	167	15	manova	manova	PROPN
easat-10672	167	16	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-10672	167	17	supports	support	VERB
easat-10672	167	18	h2	h2	NOUN
easat-10672	167	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	167	20	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10672	167	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	167	22	the	the	DET
easat-10672	167	23	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	167	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	167	25	substantially	substantially	ADV
easat-10672	167	26	improves	improve	VERB
easat-10672	167	27	the	the	DET
easat-10672	167	28	targeted	target	VERB
easat-10672	167	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	167	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10672	167	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	168	1	this	this	DET
easat-10672	168	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-10672	168	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10672	168	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10672	168	5	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
easat-10672	168	6	given	give	VERB
easat-10672	168	7	the	the	DET
easat-10672	168	8	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-10672	168	9	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10672	168	10	context	context	NOUN
easat-10672	168	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	168	12	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10672	168	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	168	14	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-10672	168	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-10672	168	16	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10672	168	17	the	the	DET
easat-10672	168	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10672	168	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	168	20	well	well	ADV
easat-10672	168	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	168	22	designed	design	VERB
easat-10672	168	23	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	168	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	168	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10672	168	26	[	[	X
easat-10672	168	27	27	27	NUM
easat-10672	168	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	168	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	169	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-10672	169	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	170	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10672	170	2	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10672	170	3	the	the	DET
easat-10672	170	4	success	success	NOUN
easat-10672	170	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	170	6	the	the	DET
easat-10672	170	7	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	170	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	170	9	can	can	AUX
easat-10672	170	10	be	be	AUX
easat-10672	170	11	understood	understand	VERB
easat-10672	170	12	through	through	ADP
easat-10672	170	13	its	its	PRON
easat-10672	170	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10672	170	15	grounding	grounding	NOUN
easat-10672	170	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	170	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-10672	170	18	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-10672	170	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	170	20	constructionism	constructionism	NOUN
easat-10672	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	171	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	171	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10672	171	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10672	171	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	171	5	cpss	cpss	PROPN
easat-10672	171	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	171	7	h4	h4	PROPN
easat-10672	171	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	171	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10672	171	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	171	11	the	the	DET
easat-10672	171	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	171	13	's	's	PART
easat-10672	171	14	phased	phase	VERB
easat-10672	171	15	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10672	171	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	171	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10672	171	18	the	the	DET
easat-10672	171	19	analyze	analyze	NOUN
easat-10672	171	20	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10672	171	21	create	create	VERB
easat-10672	171	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	171	23	iterate	iterate	VERB
easat-10672	171	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10672	171	25	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10672	171	26	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-10672	171	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	171	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10672	171	29	scaffolds	scaffold	VERB
easat-10672	171	30	the	the	DET
easat-10672	171	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-10672	171	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	171	33	hots	hot	NOUN
easat-10672	171	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	172	1	this	this	DET
easat-10672	172	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-10672	172	3	supports	support	VERB
easat-10672	172	4	papert	papert	NOUN
easat-10672	172	5	's	's	PART
easat-10672	172	6	constructionist	constructionist	ADJ
easat-10672	172	7	assertion	assertion	NOUN
easat-10672	172	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	172	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	172	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10672	172	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10672	172	12	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10672	172	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	172	14	construct	construct	VERB
easat-10672	172	15	tangible	tangible	ADJ
easat-10672	172	16	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
easat-10672	172	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	172	18	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-10672	172	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-10672	172	20	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10672	172	21	[	[	X
easat-10672	172	22	21	21	NUM
easat-10672	172	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	172	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	173	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	173	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10672	173	3	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-10672	173	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	173	5	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10672	173	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10672	173	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	173	8	h3	h3	NOUN
easat-10672	173	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	173	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10672	173	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	173	12	the	the	DET
easat-10672	173	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	173	14	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-10672	173	15	addresses	address	VERB
easat-10672	173	16	common	common	ADJ
easat-10672	173	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10672	173	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	173	19	thai	thai	ADJ
easat-10672	173	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10672	173	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	173	23	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10672	173	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10672	173	25	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-10672	173	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	173	27	based	base	VERB
easat-10672	173	28	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10672	173	29	often	often	ADV
easat-10672	173	30	dominate	dominate	VERB
easat-10672	173	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	174	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	174	2	shifting	shift	VERB
easat-10672	174	3	content	content	NOUN
easat-10672	174	4	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-10672	174	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	174	6	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-10672	174	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-10672	174	8	class	class	ADJ
easat-10672	174	9	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10672	174	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	174	11	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-10672	174	12	class	class	NOUN
easat-10672	174	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-10672	174	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	174	15	active	active	ADJ
easat-10672	174	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	174	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	174	18	the	the	DET
easat-10672	174	19	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	174	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	174	21	creates	create	VERB
easat-10672	174	22	the	the	DET
easat-10672	174	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10672	174	24	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	174	25	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-10672	174	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10672	174	27	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-10672	174	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	174	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10672	174	30	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10672	174	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	174	32	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10672	174	33	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	174	34	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
easat-10672	174	35	's	's	PART
easat-10672	174	36	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-10672	174	37	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	174	38	social	social	ADJ
easat-10672	174	39	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10672	174	40	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	174	41	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	174	42	[	[	X
easat-10672	174	43	41	41	NUM
easat-10672	174	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	174	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	175	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
easat-10672	175	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	175	3	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10672	175	4	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10672	175	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	175	6	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10672	175	7	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10672	175	8	the	the	DET
easat-10672	175	9	18.2	18.2	NUM
easat-10672	175	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	175	11	point	point	NOUN
easat-10672	175	12	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10672	175	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	175	14	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10672	175	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10672	175	16	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10672	175	17	more	more	ADJ
easat-10672	175	18	than	than	ADP
easat-10672	175	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10672	175	20	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10672	175	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10672	175	22	it	it	PRON
easat-10672	175	23	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-10672	175	24	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10672	175	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10672	175	26	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10672	175	27	that	that	PRON
easat-10672	175	28	could	could	AUX
easat-10672	175	29	substantially	substantially	ADV
easat-10672	175	30	impact	impact	VERB
easat-10672	175	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	175	32	'	'	PART
easat-10672	175	33	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10672	175	34	progression	progression	NOUN
easat-10672	175	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	175	36	future	future	ADJ
easat-10672	175	37	career	career	NOUN
easat-10672	175	38	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-10672	175	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	176	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10672	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	176	3	the	the	DET
easat-10672	176	4	16	16	NUM
easat-10672	176	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	176	6	point	point	NOUN
easat-10672	176	7	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-10672	176	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	176	9	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	176	10	problemsolving	problemsolving	NOUN
easat-10672	176	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	176	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10672	176	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-10672	176	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	176	15	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-10672	176	16	the	the	DET
easat-10672	176	17	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10672	176	18	that	that	PRON
easat-10672	176	19	employers	employer	NOUN
easat-10672	176	20	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-10672	176	21	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10672	176	22	as	as	ADP
easat-10672	176	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10672	176	24	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	176	25	workplace	workplace	ADJ
easat-10672	176	26	success	success	NOUN
easat-10672	176	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	177	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	177	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	177	3	's	's	PART
easat-10672	177	4	success	success	NOUN
easat-10672	177	5	within	within	ADP
easat-10672	177	6	a	a	DET
easat-10672	177	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10672	177	8	photography	photography	NOUN
easat-10672	177	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	177	10	course	course	NOUN
easat-10672	177	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10672	177	12	its	its	PRON
easat-10672	177	13	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10672	177	14	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-10672	177	15	across	across	ADP
easat-10672	177	16	other	other	ADJ
easat-10672	177	17	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-10672	177	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	177	19	thai	thai	ADJ
easat-10672	177	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10672	177	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	177	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	178	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	178	2	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	178	3	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-10672	178	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10672	178	5	a	a	DET
easat-10672	178	6	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-10672	178	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10672	178	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	178	9	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-10672	178	10	tailoring	tailoring	NOUN
easat-10672	178	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10672	178	12	securing	secure	VERB
easat-10672	178	13	the	the	DET
easat-10672	178	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10672	178	15	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
easat-10672	178	16	that	that	PRON
easat-10672	178	17	underpin	underpin	VERB
easat-10672	178	18	the	the	DET
easat-10672	178	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	178	20	's	's	PART
easat-10672	178	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10672	178	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	179	2	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-10672	179	3	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-10672	179	4	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-10672	179	5	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10672	179	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	179	7	the	the	DET
easat-10672	179	8	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	179	9	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-10672	179	10	allows	allow	VERB
easat-10672	179	11	1395	1395	NUM
easat-10672	179	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10672	179	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10672	179	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-10672	179	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	179	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	179	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10672	179	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	179	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10672	179	20	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	179	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10672	179	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	179	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	180	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10672	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	180	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10672	180	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	180	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10672	180	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10672	180	7	1387	1387	NUM
easat-10672	180	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	180	9	1398	1398	NUM
easat-10672	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	180	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	180	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10672	180	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	180	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10672	180	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	180	16	8484.v9i10.10672	8484.v9i10.10672	NUM
easat-10672	180	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10672	180	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	180	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	180	20	the	the	DET
easat-10672	180	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10672	180	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10672	180	23	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-10672	180	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	180	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10672	180	26	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	180	27	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-10672	180	28	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10672	180	29	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10672	180	30	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-10672	180	31	the	the	DET
easat-10672	180	32	core	core	ADJ
easat-10672	180	33	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10672	180	34	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10672	180	35	that	that	PRON
easat-10672	180	36	drive	drive	VERB
easat-10672	180	37	its	its	PRON
easat-10672	180	38	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10672	180	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	181	1	5.4	5.4	NUM
easat-10672	181	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	181	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-10672	181	4	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-10672	181	5	the	the	DET
easat-10672	181	6	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-10672	181	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10672	181	8	taken	take	VERB
easat-10672	181	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	181	10	this	this	DET
easat-10672	181	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-10672	181	12	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-10672	181	13	the	the	DET
easat-10672	181	14	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10672	181	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	181	16	the	the	DET
easat-10672	181	17	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10672	181	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	182	1	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-10672	182	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-10672	182	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	182	4	the	the	DET
easat-10672	182	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	182	6	prior	prior	ADV
easat-10672	182	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	182	8	its	its	PRON
easat-10672	182	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10672	182	10	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-10672	182	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	182	12	it	it	PRON
easat-10672	182	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10672	182	14	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
easat-10672	182	15	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-10672	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	183	1	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-10672	183	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	183	3	the	the	DET
easat-10672	183	4	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-10672	183	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	183	6	manova	manova	PROPN
easat-10672	183	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	183	8	the	the	DET
easat-10672	183	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-10672	183	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	183	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10672	183	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10672	183	13	controls	control	NOUN
easat-10672	183	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10672	183	15	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10672	183	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-10672	183	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	183	18	the	the	DET
easat-10672	183	19	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10672	183	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	184	1	large	large	ADJ
easat-10672	184	2	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10672	184	3	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-10672	184	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10672	184	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	184	6	the	the	DET
easat-10672	184	7	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-10672	184	8	are	be	AUX
easat-10672	184	9	educationally	educationally	ADV
easat-10672	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	184	11	as	as	ADV
easat-10672	184	12	well	well	ADV
easat-10672	184	13	as	as	ADP
easat-10672	184	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10672	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	184	16	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10672	184	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	185	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	185	2	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-10672	185	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10672	185	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	185	5	the	the	DET
easat-10672	185	6	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	185	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	185	8	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-10672	185	9	that	that	PRON
easat-10672	185	10	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-10672	185	11	designed	design	VERB
easat-10672	185	12	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	185	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	185	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10672	185	15	can	can	AUX
easat-10672	185	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10672	185	17	meet	meet	VERB
easat-10672	185	18	the	the	DET
easat-10672	185	19	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10672	185	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10672	185	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	185	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10672	185	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	185	24	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-10672	185	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10672	185	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	185	27	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10672	185	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	185	29	offering	offer	VERB
easat-10672	185	30	a	a	DET
easat-10672	185	31	helpful	helpful	ADJ
easat-10672	185	32	template	template	NOUN
easat-10672	185	33	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	185	34	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10672	185	35	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10672	185	36	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	185	37	comparable	comparable	ADJ
easat-10672	185	38	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10672	185	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	186	1	5.5	5.5	NUM
easat-10672	186	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	187	1	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	187	2	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	187	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	187	4	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10672	187	5	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	187	6	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-10672	187	7	the	the	DET
easat-10672	187	8	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-10672	187	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	187	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10672	187	11	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10672	187	12	cpss	cpss	NOUN
easat-10672	187	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	187	14	the	the	DET
easat-10672	187	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10672	187	16	group	group	NOUN
easat-10672	187	17	can	can	AUX
easat-10672	187	18	be	be	AUX
easat-10672	187	19	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-10672	187	20	according	accord	VERB
easat-10672	187	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	187	22	the	the	DET
easat-10672	187	23	steps	step	NOUN
easat-10672	187	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	187	25	the	the	DET
easat-10672	187	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	187	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	188	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10672	188	2	it	it	PRON
easat-10672	188	3	has	have	AUX
easat-10672	188	4	been	be	AUX
easat-10672	188	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-10672	188	6	previously	previously	ADV
easat-10672	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	188	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10672	188	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10672	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	188	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10672	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	188	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	188	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-10672	188	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	188	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-10672	188	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	188	18	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10672	188	19	were	be	AUX
easat-10672	188	20	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
easat-10672	188	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	188	22	this	this	DET
easat-10672	188	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	188	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	189	1	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	189	2	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-10672	189	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	189	4	the	the	DET
easat-10672	189	5	class	class	NOUN
easat-10672	189	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	189	7	the	the	DET
easat-10672	189	8	use	use	NOUN
easat-10672	189	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	189	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	189	11	at	at	ADP
easat-10672	189	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-10672	189	13	steps	step	NOUN
easat-10672	189	14	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10672	189	15	the	the	DET
easat-10672	189	16	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-10672	189	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	189	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-10672	189	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	189	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	190	1	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10672	190	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-10672	190	3	as	as	ADP
easat-10672	190	4	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
easat-10672	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	190	6	small	small	ADJ
easat-10672	190	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-10672	190	8	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-10672	190	9	during	during	ADP
easat-10672	190	10	the	the	DET
easat-10672	190	11	application	application	NOUN
easat-10672	190	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	190	13	project	project	NOUN
easat-10672	190	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-10672	190	15	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-10672	190	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	190	17	to	to	PART
easat-10672	190	18	work	work	VERB
easat-10672	190	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	190	20	teams	team	NOUN
easat-10672	190	21	creatively	creatively	ADV
easat-10672	190	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	190	23	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
easat-10672	190	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	190	25	be	be	AUX
easat-10672	190	26	open	open	ADJ
easat-10672	190	27	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	190	28	each	each	DET
easat-10672	190	29	other	other	ADJ
easat-10672	190	30	's	's	PART
easat-10672	190	31	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-10672	190	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	190	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	190	34	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-10672	190	35	articulate	articulate	VERB
easat-10672	190	36	what	what	PRON
easat-10672	190	37	they	they	PRON
easat-10672	190	38	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-10672	190	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	190	40	solved	solve	VERB
easat-10672	190	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	191	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10672	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	191	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	191	4	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10672	191	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	191	6	contrasted	contrast	VERB
easat-10672	191	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10672	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	191	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-10672	191	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	191	11	solved	solve	VERB
easat-10672	191	12	cases	case	NOUN
easat-10672	191	13	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-10672	191	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	191	15	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10672	191	16	more	more	ADJ
easat-10672	191	17	than	than	ADP
easat-10672	191	18	one	one	NUM
easat-10672	191	19	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-10672	191	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	191	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	191	22	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-10672	191	23	the	the	DET
easat-10672	191	24	most	most	ADV
easat-10672	191	25	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10672	191	26	one	one	NUM
easat-10672	191	27	through	through	ADP
easat-10672	191	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10672	191	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	192	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10672	192	2	presenting	present	VERB
easat-10672	192	3	their	their	PRON
easat-10672	192	4	work	work	NOUN
easat-10672	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	192	6	they	they	PRON
easat-10672	192	7	used	use	VERB
easat-10672	192	8	different	different	ADJ
easat-10672	192	9	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-10672	192	10	formats	format	NOUN
easat-10672	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	192	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-10672	192	13	as	as	ADP
easat-10672	192	14	mind	mind	NOUN
easat-10672	192	15	maps	map	NOUN
easat-10672	192	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	193	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	193	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	193	3	could	could	AUX
easat-10672	193	4	express	express	VERB
easat-10672	193	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	193	6	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-10672	193	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	193	8	openly	openly	ADV
easat-10672	193	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	193	10	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-10672	193	11	the	the	DET
easat-10672	193	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10672	193	13	they	they	PRON
easat-10672	193	14	comprehended	comprehend	VERB
easat-10672	193	15	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
easat-10672	193	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	193	17	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10672	193	18	their	their	PRON
easat-10672	193	19	work	work	NOUN
easat-10672	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	194	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10672	194	2	working	work	VERB
easat-10672	194	3	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
easat-10672	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	194	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	194	6	were	be	AUX
easat-10672	194	7	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-10672	194	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	194	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10672	194	10	the	the	DET
easat-10672	194	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10672	194	12	to	to	PART
easat-10672	194	13	share	share	VERB
easat-10672	194	14	gained	gain	VERB
easat-10672	194	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10672	194	16	as	as	ADV
easat-10672	194	17	well	well	ADV
easat-10672	194	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10672	194	19	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
easat-10672	194	20	it	it	PRON
easat-10672	194	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	195	1	6	6	X
easat-10672	195	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	195	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10672	195	4	this	this	DET
easat-10672	195	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-10672	195	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10672	195	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	195	8	the	the	DET
easat-10672	195	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	195	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	195	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10672	195	12	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	195	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	195	14	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10672	195	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	195	16	this	this	DET
easat-10672	195	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-10672	195	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10672	195	19	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10672	195	20	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-10672	195	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	195	22	'	'	PART
easat-10672	195	23	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10672	195	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10672	195	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	195	26	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	195	27	problemsolving	problemsolving	NOUN
easat-10672	195	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	195	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	195	30	a	a	DET
easat-10672	195	31	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10672	195	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	195	33	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10672	195	34	photography	photography	NOUN
easat-10672	195	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	195	36	course	course	NOUN
easat-10672	195	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	196	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	196	2	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10672	196	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	196	4	the	the	DET
easat-10672	196	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-10672	196	6	were	be	AUX
easat-10672	196	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10672	196	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10672	196	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10672	196	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10672	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	196	12	the	the	DET
easat-10672	196	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-10672	196	14	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10672	196	15	were	be	AUX
easat-10672	196	16	supported	support	VERB
easat-10672	196	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	197	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	197	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10672	197	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10672	197	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	197	5	the	the	DET
easat-10672	197	6	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	197	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	197	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10672	197	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10672	197	10	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-10672	197	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	197	12	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10672	197	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	197	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10672	197	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	197	17	are	be	AUX
easat-10672	197	18	required	require	VERB
easat-10672	197	19	to	to	PART
easat-10672	197	20	take	take	VERB
easat-10672	197	21	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10672	197	22	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-10672	197	23	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	197	24	their	their	PRON
easat-10672	197	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	197	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	197	27	participate	participate	VERB
easat-10672	197	28	more	more	ADV
easat-10672	197	29	actively	actively	ADV
easat-10672	197	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	197	31	the	the	DET
easat-10672	197	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	197	33	process	process	NOUN
easat-10672	197	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	198	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	198	2	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	198	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	198	5	combined	combine	VERB
easat-10672	198	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	198	7	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
easat-10672	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	198	9	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-10672	198	10	coaching	coaching	NOUN
easat-10672	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	198	12	action	action	NOUN
easat-10672	198	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	198	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	198	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10672	198	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	198	17	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-10672	198	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	198	19	'	'	PART
easat-10672	198	20	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-10672	198	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	198	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	199	1	this	this	DET
easat-10672	199	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10672	199	3	enables	enable	VERB
easat-10672	199	4	them	they	PRON
easat-10672	199	5	to	to	PART
easat-10672	199	6	think	think	VERB
easat-10672	199	7	critically	critically	ADV
easat-10672	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	199	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10672	199	10	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	199	12	solve	solve	VERB
easat-10672	199	13	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10672	199	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	199	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	199	16	construct	construct	VERB
easat-10672	199	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10672	199	18	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-10672	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	200	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-10672	200	2	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	200	3	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10672	200	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-10672	200	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10672	200	6	google	google	PROPN
easat-10672	200	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	200	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	200	9	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
easat-10672	200	10	can	can	AUX
easat-10672	200	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10672	200	12	the	the	DET
easat-10672	200	13	value	value	NOUN
easat-10672	200	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	200	15	the	the	DET
easat-10672	200	16	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	200	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	200	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	200	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	200	20	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-10672	200	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	200	22	'	'	PART
easat-10672	200	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-10672	200	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	200	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10672	200	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	200	27	leading	lead	VERB
easat-10672	200	28	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	200	29	more	more	ADV
easat-10672	200	30	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-10672	200	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	200	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10672	200	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	201	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-10672	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	201	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10672	201	4	the	the	DET
easat-10672	201	5	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10672	201	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	201	7	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10672	201	8	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10672	201	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10672	201	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	201	11	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	201	12	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	201	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	201	14	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10672	201	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	201	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	201	17	it	it	PRON
easat-10672	201	18	is	be	AUX
easat-10672	201	19	highly	highly	ADV
easat-10672	201	20	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-10672	201	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	201	22	this	this	DET
easat-10672	201	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	201	24	be	be	AUX
easat-10672	201	25	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-10672	201	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	201	27	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10672	201	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	201	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	201	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10672	201	31	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	201	32	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-10672	201	33	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-10672	201	34	at	at	ADP
easat-10672	201	35	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10672	201	36	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	201	37	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	201	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	201	39	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10672	201	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	201	41	other	other	ADJ
easat-10672	201	42	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10672	201	43	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	201	44	required	require	VERB
easat-10672	201	45	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	201	46	the	the	DET
easat-10672	201	47	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-10672	201	48	century	century	NOUN
easat-10672	201	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	202	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10672	202	2	review	review	PROPN
easat-10672	202	3	board	board	NOUN
easat-10672	202	4	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-10672	202	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	202	6	this	this	DET
easat-10672	202	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-10672	202	8	involved	involve	VERB
easat-10672	202	9	human	human	ADJ
easat-10672	202	10	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10672	202	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	202	12	was	be	AUX
easat-10672	202	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10672	202	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	202	15	accordance	accordance	NOUN
easat-10672	202	16	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	202	17	the	the	DET
easat-10672	202	18	declaration	declaration	NOUN
easat-10672	202	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	202	20	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
easat-10672	202	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	202	22	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	202	23	all	all	DET
easat-10672	202	24	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10672	202	25	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10672	202	26	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-10672	202	27	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-10672	202	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	203	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10672	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	203	3	the	the	DET
easat-10672	203	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10672	203	5	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-10672	203	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10672	203	7	exempt	exempt	ADJ
easat-10672	203	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10672	203	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10672	203	10	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-10672	203	11	review	review	NOUN
easat-10672	203	12	under	under	ADP
easat-10672	203	13	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-10672	203	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-10672	203	15	tsri	tsri	PROPN
easat-10672	203	16	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-10672	203	17	no	no	INTJ
easat-10672	203	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	204	1	3(3	3(3	NUM
easat-10672	204	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	205	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	205	2	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10672	205	3	the	the	DET
easat-10672	205	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-10672	205	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10672	205	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10672	205	7	anonymously	anonymously	ADV
easat-10672	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	205	9	did	do	AUX
easat-10672	205	10	not	not	PART
easat-10672	205	11	collect	collect	VERB
easat-10672	205	12	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
easat-10672	205	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-10672	205	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	205	15	involved	involve	VERB
easat-10672	205	16	no	no	DET
easat-10672	205	17	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-10672	205	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	205	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	205	20	posed	pose	VERB
easat-10672	205	21	no	no	DET
easat-10672	205	22	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10672	205	23	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	205	24	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10672	205	25	'	'	PART
easat-10672	205	26	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-10672	205	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10672	205	28	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10672	205	29	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-10672	205	30	[	[	X
easat-10672	205	31	42	42	NUM
easat-10672	205	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	205	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	206	1	1396	1396	NUM
easat-10672	206	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10672	206	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10672	206	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10672	206	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	206	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	206	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10672	206	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	206	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10672	206	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	206	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10672	206	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	206	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	207	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10672	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	207	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10672	207	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	207	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10672	207	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10672	207	7	1387	1387	NUM
easat-10672	207	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	207	9	1398	1398	NUM
easat-10672	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	207	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	207	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10672	207	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	207	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10672	207	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	207	16	8484.v9i10.10672	8484.v9i10.10672	NUM
easat-10672	207	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10672	207	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	207	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	207	20	the	the	DET
easat-10672	207	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10672	207	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10672	207	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10672	207	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	207	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10672	207	26	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10672	207	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	207	28	the	the	DET
easat-10672	207	29	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10672	207	30	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-10672	207	31	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	207	32	the	the	DET
easat-10672	207	33	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-10672	207	34	is	be	AUX
easat-10672	207	35	an	an	DET
easat-10672	207	36	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-10672	207	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	207	38	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10672	207	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	207	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	207	41	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10672	207	42	account	account	NOUN
easat-10672	207	43	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	207	44	the	the	DET
easat-10672	207	45	study	study	NOUN
easat-10672	207	46	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10672	207	47	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	207	48	no	no	DET
easat-10672	207	49	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10672	207	50	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10672	207	51	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	207	52	the	the	DET
easat-10672	207	53	study	study	NOUN
easat-10672	207	54	have	have	AUX
easat-10672	207	55	been	be	AUX
easat-10672	207	56	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-10672	207	57	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10672	207	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	207	59	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10672	207	60	any	any	DET
easat-10672	207	61	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-10672	207	62	from	from	ADP
easat-10672	207	63	the	the	DET
easat-10672	207	64	study	study	NOUN
easat-10672	207	65	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10672	207	66	planned	plan	VERB
easat-10672	207	67	have	have	AUX
easat-10672	207	68	been	be	AUX
easat-10672	207	69	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10672	207	70	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	208	1	this	this	DET
easat-10672	208	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10672	208	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10672	208	4	all	all	DET
easat-10672	208	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-10672	208	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10672	208	7	during	during	ADP
easat-10672	208	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10672	208	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	209	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
easat-10672	209	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	209	3	the	the	DET
easat-10672	209	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10672	209	5	would	would	AUX
easat-10672	209	6	like	like	VERB
easat-10672	209	7	to	to	PART
easat-10672	209	8	thank	thank	VERB
easat-10672	209	9	the	the	DET
easat-10672	209	10	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-10672	209	11	who	who	PRON
easat-10672	209	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-10672	209	13	the	the	DET
easat-10672	209	14	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-10672	209	15	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-10672	209	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	209	17	the	the	DET
easat-10672	209	18	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-10672	209	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	209	20	from	from	ADP
easat-10672	209	21	the	the	DET
easat-10672	209	22	school	school	NOUN
easat-10672	209	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	209	24	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-10672	209	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	209	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	209	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	209	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	209	29	king	king	PROPN
easat-10672	209	30	mongkut	mongkut	PROPN
easat-10672	209	31	's	's	PART
easat-10672	209	32	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-10672	209	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	209	34	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-10672	209	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	209	36	ladkrabang	ladkrabang	PROPN
easat-10672	209	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	209	38	who	who	PRON
easat-10672	209	39	participated	participate	VERB
easat-10672	209	40	as	as	ADP
easat-10672	209	41	the	the	DET
easat-10672	209	42	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10672	209	43	group	group	NOUN
easat-10672	209	44	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	209	45	this	this	DET
easat-10672	209	46	study	study	NOUN
easat-10672	209	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	210	1	the	the	DET
easat-10672	210	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10672	210	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10672	210	4	wish	wish	VERB
easat-10672	210	5	to	to	PART
easat-10672	210	6	thank	thank	VERB
easat-10672	210	7	ajarn	ajarn	VERB
easat-10672	210	8	charlie	charlie	NOUN
easat-10672	210	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	210	10	his	his	PRON
easat-10672	210	11	thai	thai	NOUN
easat-10672	210	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	210	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	210	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	210	15	english	english	ADJ
easat-10672	210	16	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-10672	210	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	210	18	english	english	ADJ
easat-10672	210	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-10672	210	20	editing	edit	VERB
easat-10672	210	21	support	support	NOUN
easat-10672	210	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	210	23	the	the	DET
easat-10672	210	24	manuscripts	manuscript	NOUN
easat-10672	210	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	211	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-10672	211	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	211	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-10672	211	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	211	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	211	6	the	the	DET
easat-10672	211	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10672	211	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	212	1	this	this	DET
easat-10672	212	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-10672	212	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10672	212	4	an	an	DET
easat-10672	212	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-10672	212	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	212	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-10672	212	8	article	article	NOUN
easat-10672	212	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10672	212	10	under	under	ADP
easat-10672	212	11	the	the	DET
easat-10672	212	12	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10672	212	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	212	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10672	212	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	212	16	the	the	DET
easat-10672	212	17	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	212	18	commons	common	NOUN
easat-10672	212	19	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-10672	212	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	212	21	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-10672	212	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	212	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	212	24	license	license	NOUN
easat-10672	212	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	212	26	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10672	212	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	212	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	213	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-10672	213	2	[	[	X
easat-10672	213	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10672	213	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	213	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10672	213	6	bulusan	bulusan	PROPN
easat-10672	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	213	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10672	213	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10672	213	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10672	213	11	cabacang	cabacang	PROPN
easat-10672	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	213	13	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10672	213	14	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10672	213	15	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10672	213	16	duero	duero	PROPN
easat-10672	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	213	18	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10672	213	19	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10672	213	20	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10672	213	21	malate	malate	PROPN
easat-10672	213	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	213	23	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10672	213	24	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10672	213	25	mangao	mangao	PROPN
easat-10672	213	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	213	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	213	28	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10672	213	29	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10672	213	30	parcon	parcon	PROPN
easat-10672	213	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	213	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	213	33	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10672	213	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10672	213	35	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	213	36	imbibing	imbibing	PROPN
easat-10672	213	37	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10672	213	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	213	39	centered	center	VERB
easat-10672	213	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	213	41	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	213	42	the	the	DET
easat-10672	213	43	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-10672	213	44	century	century	NOUN
easat-10672	213	45	language	language	NOUN
easat-10672	213	46	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	213	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	213	48	a	a	DET
easat-10672	213	49	decade	decade	NOUN
easat-10672	213	50	scoping	scope	VERB
easat-10672	213	51	review	review	NOUN
easat-10672	213	52	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	213	53	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-10672	213	54	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-10672	213	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	213	56	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	213	57	international	international	ADJ
easat-10672	213	58	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10672	213	59	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	213	60	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-10672	213	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	213	62	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10672	213	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	213	64	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-10672	213	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	213	66	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	213	67	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	213	68	8	8	NUM
easat-10672	213	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	213	70	no	no	INTJ
easat-10672	213	71	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	213	72	6	6	NUM
easat-10672	213	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	213	74	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10672	213	75	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	214	1	46	46	NUM
easat-10672	214	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	214	3	57	57	NUM
easat-10672	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	214	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	214	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	215	1	https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2025.8.6.5	https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2025.8.6.5	X
easat-10672	216	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	216	2	2	2	X
easat-10672	216	3	]	]	X
easat-10672	216	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10672	216	5	donkoh	donkoh	PROPN
easat-10672	216	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	216	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10672	216	8	amoakwah	amoakwah	PROPN
easat-10672	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	216	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	216	11	the	the	DET
easat-10672	216	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-10672	216	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	216	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10672	216	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	216	16	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10672	216	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	216	18	centered	center	VERB
easat-10672	216	19	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10672	216	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	216	21	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-10672	216	22	school	school	NOUN
easat-10672	216	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10672	216	24	’	’	PART
easat-10672	216	25	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10672	216	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	216	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	216	28	european	european	ADJ
easat-10672	216	29	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-10672	216	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	216	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	216	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	216	33	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10672	216	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	216	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	216	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	217	1	5	5	NUM
easat-10672	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	217	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10672	217	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	217	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10672	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	217	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10672	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	218	1	66	66	NUM
easat-10672	218	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	218	3	71	71	NUM
easat-10672	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	218	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10672	218	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	219	1	https://doi.org/10.24018/ejedu.2024.5.1.774	https://doi.org/10.24018/ejedu.2024.5.1.774	X
easat-10672	220	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	220	2	3	3	X
easat-10672	220	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	220	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10672	220	5	stoltz	stoltz	PROPN
easat-10672	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	220	7	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-10672	220	8	weger	weger	PROPN
easat-10672	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	220	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	220	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10672	220	12	da	da	PROPN
easat-10672	220	13	veiga	veiga	PROPN
easat-10672	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	220	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	220	16	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
easat-10672	220	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	220	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	220	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	220	20	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-10672	220	21	by	by	ADP
easat-10672	220	22	piaget	piaget	NOUN
easat-10672	220	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	220	24	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
easat-10672	220	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	220	26	steiner	steiner	NOUN
easat-10672	220	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	220	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	220	29	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-10672	220	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	220	31	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10672	220	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	220	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	220	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	220	35	15	15	NUM
easat-10672	220	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	220	37	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10672	220	38	1411415	1411415	NUM
easat-10672	220	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	220	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10672	220	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	221	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1411415	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1411415	PROPN
easat-10672	221	2	[	[	X
easat-10672	221	3	4	4	NUM
easat-10672	221	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	221	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10672	221	6	alomá	alomá	PROPN
easat-10672	221	7	bello	bello	PROPN
easat-10672	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	221	9	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10672	221	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10672	221	11	crespo	crespo	PROPN
easat-10672	221	12	díaz	díaz	PROPN
easat-10672	221	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	221	14	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10672	221	15	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
easat-10672	221	16	hernández	hernández	PROPN
easat-10672	221	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	221	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	221	19	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10672	221	20	estevez	estevez	PROPN
easat-10672	221	21	perez	perez	PROPN
easat-10672	221	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	221	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	221	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10672	221	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	221	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10672	221	27	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-10672	221	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	221	29	active	active	ADJ
easat-10672	221	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	221	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	221	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	221	33	mendive	mendive	ADJ
easat-10672	221	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	221	35	revista	revista	NOUN
easat-10672	221	36	de	de	PROPN
easat-10672	221	37	educacion	educacion	PROPN
easat-10672	221	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	221	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	221	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	221	41	20	20	NUM
easat-10672	221	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	221	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-10672	221	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	221	45	4	4	NUM
easat-10672	221	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	221	47	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10672	221	48	1353	1353	NUM
easat-10672	221	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	221	50	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10672	221	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	222	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	222	2	5	5	X
easat-10672	222	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	222	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10672	222	5	phumphongkhochasorn	phumphongkhochasorn	PROPN
easat-10672	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	222	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10672	222	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10672	222	9	damnoen	damnoen	PROPN
easat-10672	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	222	11	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-10672	222	12	suwannaprateep	suwannaprateep	NOUN
easat-10672	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	222	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	222	15	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-10672	222	16	phoomparmarn	phoomparmarn	PROPN
easat-10672	222	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	222	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	222	19	national	national	ADJ
easat-10672	222	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10672	222	21	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-10672	222	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	222	23	the	the	DET
easat-10672	222	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10672	222	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	222	26	thai	thai	ADJ
easat-10672	222	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	222	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-10672	222	29	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	222	30	world	world	NOUN
easat-10672	222	31	class	class	NOUN
easat-10672	222	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	222	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	222	34	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-10672	222	35	pacific	pacific	PROPN
easat-10672	222	36	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-10672	222	37	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	222	38	religions	religion	NOUN
easat-10672	222	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	222	40	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-10672	222	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	222	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	222	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	222	44	5	5	NUM
easat-10672	222	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	222	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-10672	222	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	222	48	1	1	NUM
easat-10672	222	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	222	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10672	222	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	223	1	75	75	NUM
easat-10672	223	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	223	3	86	86	NUM
easat-10672	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	223	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10672	223	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	224	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	224	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10672	224	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	224	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10672	224	5	syahriani	syahriani	PROPN
easat-10672	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	224	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10672	224	8	yufriadi	yufriadi	PROPN
easat-10672	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	224	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	224	11	fismanelly	fismanelly	ADV
easat-10672	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	224	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	224	14	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-10672	224	15	the	the	DET
easat-10672	224	16	future	future	NOUN
easat-10672	224	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	224	18	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-10672	224	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	224	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10672	224	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	224	22	global	global	ADJ
easat-10672	224	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	224	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	224	25	the	the	DET
easat-10672	224	26	context	context	NOUN
easat-10672	224	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	224	28	the	the	DET
easat-10672	224	29	golden	golden	ADJ
easat-10672	224	30	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-10672	224	31	2045	2045	NUM
easat-10672	224	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	224	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	224	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-10672	224	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10672	224	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	224	37	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10672	224	38	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10672	224	39	research	research	NOUN
easat-10672	224	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	224	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	224	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	224	43	1	1	NUM
easat-10672	224	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	224	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-10672	224	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	224	47	2	2	NUM
easat-10672	224	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	224	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10672	224	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	225	1	121	121	NUM
easat-10672	225	2	134	134	NUM
easat-10672	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	225	4	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10672	225	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	226	1	https://doi.org/10.59890/ijaer.v1i2.1077	https://doi.org/10.59890/ijaer.v1i2.1077	PROPN
easat-10672	227	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	227	2	7	7	X
easat-10672	227	3	]	]	X
easat-10672	227	4	u.	u.	NOUN
easat-10672	227	5	sihawong	sihawong	PROPN
easat-10672	227	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	227	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10672	227	8	phusee	phusee	PROPN
easat-10672	227	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	227	10	orn	orn	ADJ
easat-10672	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	227	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	227	13	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10672	227	14	a	a	DET
easat-10672	227	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	227	16	to	to	PART
easat-10672	227	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10672	227	18	junior	junior	ADJ
easat-10672	227	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-10672	227	20	school	school	NOUN
easat-10672	227	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10672	227	22	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-10672	227	23	century	century	NOUN
easat-10672	227	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	227	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-10672	227	26	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10672	227	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	227	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	227	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10672	227	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	227	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	227	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	227	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	227	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	227	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	227	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	227	37	13	13	NUM
easat-10672	227	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	227	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-10672	227	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	227	41	1	1	NUM
easat-10672	227	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	227	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10672	227	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	228	1	101	101	NUM
easat-10672	228	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	228	3	110	110	NUM
easat-10672	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	228	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10672	228	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	229	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	229	2	8	8	NUM
easat-10672	229	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	229	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10672	229	5	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-10672	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	229	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10672	229	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10672	230	1	cheah	cheah	PROPN
easat-10672	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	230	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	230	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10672	230	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-10672	230	6	choong	choong	PROPN
easat-10672	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	230	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	230	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10672	230	10	era	era	NOUN
easat-10672	230	11	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10672	230	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	230	13	centered	center	VERB
easat-10672	230	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10672	230	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	230	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10672	230	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10672	230	18	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10672	230	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	230	20	the	the	DET
easat-10672	230	21	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10672	230	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-10672	230	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	230	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10672	230	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10672	230	26	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10672	230	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	230	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	230	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	230	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10672	230	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	230	32	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10672	230	33	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10672	230	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	230	35	community	community	NOUN
easat-10672	230	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	230	37	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10672	230	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	231	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jpcc-06-2024-0090	https://doi.org/10.1108/jpcc-06-2024-0090	X
easat-10672	232	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	232	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10672	232	3	]	]	X
easat-10672	232	4	b.	b.	NOUN
easat-10672	232	5	plangsorn	plangsorn	PROPN
easat-10672	232	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	232	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10672	232	8	phupan	phupan	PROPN
easat-10672	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	232	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	232	11	the	the	DET
easat-10672	232	12	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10672	232	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	232	14	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	232	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	232	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	232	17	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-10672	232	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	232	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10672	232	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	232	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10672	232	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	232	23	a	a	DET
easat-10672	232	24	metaanalysis	metaanalysis	NOUN
easat-10672	232	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	232	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	232	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	232	28	edmedia+	edmedia+	PUNCT
easat-10672	232	29	innovate	innovate	VERB
easat-10672	232	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	232	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	232	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10672	232	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	232	34	1058	1058	NUM
easat-10672	232	35	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	232	36	1064	1064	NUM
easat-10672	232	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	232	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	233	1	association	association	NOUN
easat-10672	233	2	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	233	3	the	the	DET
easat-10672	233	4	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-10672	233	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	233	6	computing	compute	VERB
easat-10672	233	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	233	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	233	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	233	10	aace	aace	NOUN
easat-10672	233	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	233	13	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10672	233	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	234	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	234	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10672	234	3	]	]	X
easat-10672	234	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10672	234	5	mazlan	mazlan	PROPN
easat-10672	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	234	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10672	234	8	mahamod	mahamod	NOUN
easat-10672	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	234	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	235	1	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10672	235	2	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-10672	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	235	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	235	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10672	235	7	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-10672	235	8	review	review	NOUN
easat-10672	235	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	235	10	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-10672	235	11	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	235	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	235	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10672	235	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	235	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	235	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	235	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	235	18	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10672	235	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	235	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	235	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	235	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	235	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	235	24	edulearn	edulearn	PROPN
easat-10672	235	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	235	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	235	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	235	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	235	29	19	19	NUM
easat-10672	235	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	235	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-10672	235	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	235	33	3	3	NUM
easat-10672	235	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	235	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10672	235	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	236	1	1651	1651	NUM
easat-10672	236	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	236	3	1661	1661	NUM
easat-10672	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	236	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	236	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	237	1	https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v19i3.22655	https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v19i3.22655	X
easat-10672	238	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	238	2	11	11	NUM
easat-10672	238	3	]	]	X
easat-10672	238	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10672	238	5	pimdee	pimdee	PROPN
easat-10672	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	238	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10672	238	8	sukkamart	sukkamart	PROPN
easat-10672	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	238	10	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10672	238	11	nantha	nantha	PROPN
easat-10672	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	238	13	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10672	238	14	kantathanawat	kantathanawat	PROPN
easat-10672	238	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	238	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	238	17	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10672	238	18	leekitchwatana	leekitchwatana	PROPN
easat-10672	238	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	238	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	238	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10672	238	22	thai	thai	ADJ
easat-10672	238	23	student	student	NOUN
easat-10672	238	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	238	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10672	238	26	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	238	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	238	28	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10672	238	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	238	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	238	31	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10672	238	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10672	238	33	through	through	ADP
easat-10672	238	34	a	a	DET
easat-10672	238	35	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-10672	238	36	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10672	238	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	238	38	based	base	VERB
easat-10672	238	39	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	238	40	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10672	238	41	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	238	42	online	online	ADJ
easat-10672	238	43	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	238	44	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	238	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	238	46	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	238	47	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
easat-10672	238	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	238	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	238	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	238	51	10	10	NUM
easat-10672	238	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	238	53	no	no	INTJ
easat-10672	238	54	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	238	55	7	7	NUM
easat-10672	238	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	238	57	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10672	238	58	e29172	e29172	NOUN
easat-10672	238	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	238	60	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10672	238	61	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10672	239	8	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-10672	239	12	flipping	flip	VERB
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easat-10672	239	19	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-10672	239	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10672	239	21	skills	skill	NOUN
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easat-10672	239	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	239	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10672	239	37	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10672	240	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-10672	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10672	240	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10672	241	3	13	13	NUM
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easat-10672	241	18	much	much	ADJ
easat-10672	241	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	241	20	too	too	ADV
easat-10672	241	21	soon	soon	ADV
easat-10672	241	22	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10672	242	1	a	a	DET
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easat-10672	242	8	flipped	flip	VERB
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easat-10672	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10672	242	14	education	education	NOUN
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easat-10672	242	16	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10672	242	17	development	development	PROPN
easat-10672	242	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	242	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	242	20	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10672	242	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	242	23	no	no	INTJ
easat-10672	242	24	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	242	25	4	4	NUM
easat-10672	242	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	242	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10672	242	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	243	1	683	683	NUM
easat-10672	243	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-10672	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10672	243	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10672	246	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10672	246	12	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	246	13	8484	8484	NUM
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easat-10672	246	15	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10672	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10672	247	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	247	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10672	247	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10672	247	7	1387	1387	NUM
easat-10672	247	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	247	9	1398	1398	NUM
easat-10672	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	247	11	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-10672	247	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	247	16	8484.v9i10.10672	8484.v9i10.10672	NUM
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easat-10672	247	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10672	247	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	247	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10672	248	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	248	2	14	14	NUM
easat-10672	248	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	248	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-10672	249	1	buntornwon	buntornwon	PROPN
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easat-10672	249	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	249	9	based	base	VERB
easat-10672	249	10	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-10672	249	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	249	12	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10672	249	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	249	14	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-10672	249	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10672	249	16	photography	photography	NOUN
easat-10672	249	17	class	class	NOUN
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easat-10672	249	22	skills	skill	NOUN
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easat-10672	249	24	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-10672	249	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	249	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	249	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	249	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	249	29	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10672	249	30	7th	7th	ADJ
easat-10672	249	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-10672	249	32	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-10672	249	33	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	249	34	information	information	NOUN
easat-10672	249	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	249	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	249	37	incit	incit	NOUN
easat-10672	249	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	249	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	249	40	pp	pp	X
easat-10672	249	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	250	1	309	309	NUM
easat-10672	250	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	250	3	314	314	NUM
easat-10672	250	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	250	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	251	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-10672	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10672	251	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	252	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	252	2	15	15	NUM
easat-10672	252	3	]	]	X
easat-10672	252	4	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-10672	252	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	252	11	exploring	explore	VERB
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easat-10672	252	13	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10672	252	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	252	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	252	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10672	252	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-10672	252	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	252	19	the	the	DET
easat-10672	252	20	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10672	252	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10672	252	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	252	23	the	the	DET
easat-10672	252	24	flipped	flip	VERB
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easat-10672	252	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	252	27	a	a	DET
easat-10672	252	28	case	case	NOUN
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easat-10672	252	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	252	31	a	a	DET
easat-10672	252	32	physiology	physiology	NOUN
easat-10672	252	33	class	class	NOUN
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easat-10672	252	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	252	36	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-10672	252	38	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-10672	252	39	in	in	ADP
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easat-10672	252	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	252	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	252	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	252	45	31	31	NUM
easat-10672	252	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	252	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10672	252	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	253	1	311	311	NUM
easat-10672	253	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	253	3	339	339	NUM
easat-10672	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10672	255	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10672	255	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10672	255	5	p.	p.	PROPN
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easat-10672	255	18	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10672	256	1	the	the	DET
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easat-10672	257	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-10672	260	20	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10672	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10672	262	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	262	22	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10672	262	23	to	to	PART
easat-10672	262	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10672	262	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10672	262	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10672	262	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	262	28	fcmoc	fcmoc	NOUN
easat-10672	262	29	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	262	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	262	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	262	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	262	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10672	262	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	262	35	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10672	262	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	262	37	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10672	262	38	information	information	NOUN
easat-10672	262	39	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	262	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	262	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	262	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	263	1	96	96	NUM
easat-10672	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	263	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10672	263	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	263	5	16	16	NUM
easat-10672	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	263	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10672	263	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	264	1	5607	5607	NUM
easat-10672	264	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	264	3	5614	5614	NUM
easat-10672	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	264	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10672	264	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	265	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	265	2	19	19	NUM
easat-10672	265	3	]	]	X
easat-10672	265	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10672	265	5	wongchiranuwat	wongchiranuwat	PROPN
easat-10672	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	265	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10672	265	8	samat	samat	PROPN
easat-10672	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	265	10	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-10672	265	11	kanjug	kanjug	PROPN
easat-10672	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	265	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	265	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10672	265	15	wattanachai	wattanachai	PROPN
easat-10672	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	265	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	265	18	a	a	DET
easat-10672	265	19	designing	design	VERB
easat-10672	265	20	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10672	265	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	265	22	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	265	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	265	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	265	25	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10672	265	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	265	27	combined	combine	VERB
easat-10672	265	28	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	265	29	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-10672	265	30	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-10672	265	31	to	to	PART
easat-10672	265	32	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10672	265	33	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10672	265	34	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10672	265	35	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	265	36	product	product	NOUN
easat-10672	265	37	design	design	NOUN
easat-10672	265	38	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	265	39	high	high	ADJ
easat-10672	265	40	school	school	NOUN
easat-10672	265	41	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	265	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	265	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	265	44	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	265	45	international	international	ADJ
easat-10672	265	46	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-10672	265	47	on	on	ADP
easat-10672	265	48	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-10672	265	49	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10672	265	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	265	51	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	265	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10672	265	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10672	265	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	265	55	206	206	NUM
easat-10672	265	56	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	265	57	218	218	NUM
easat-10672	265	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	265	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	266	1	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-10672	266	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	266	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-10672	266	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-10672	266	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-10672	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	266	7	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10672	266	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	267	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	267	2	20	20	NUM
easat-10672	267	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	267	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10672	267	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10672	267	6	brown	brown	PROPN
easat-10672	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	267	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10672	267	9	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10672	267	10	metz	metz	PROPN
easat-10672	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	267	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	267	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10672	267	14	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10672	267	15	campione	campione	PROPN
easat-10672	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	267	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-10672	267	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10672	267	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	267	20	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10672	267	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10672	267	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	267	23	a	a	DET
easat-10672	267	24	community	community	NOUN
easat-10672	267	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	267	26	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10672	267	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	267	28	the	the	DET
easat-10672	267	29	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10672	267	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	267	31	piaget	piaget	NOUN
easat-10672	267	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	267	33	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
easat-10672	267	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	268	1	piaget	piaget	NOUN
easat-10672	268	2	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
easat-10672	268	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	269	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-10672	269	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-10672	269	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	269	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10672	269	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-10672	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	269	7	2013	2013	NUM
easat-10672	269	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	270	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	270	2	21	21	NUM
easat-10672	270	3	]	]	X
easat-10672	270	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-10672	270	5	levin	levin	PROPN
easat-10672	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	270	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10672	270	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10672	270	9	semenov	semenov	PROPN
easat-10672	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	270	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	270	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10672	270	13	gorsky	gorsky	PROPN
easat-10672	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	270	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	270	16	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-10672	270	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	270	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	270	19	the	the	DET
easat-10672	270	20	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-10672	270	21	century	century	NOUN
easat-10672	270	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	270	23	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-10672	270	24	constructionism	constructionism	NOUN
easat-10672	270	25	across	across	ADP
easat-10672	270	26	three	three	NUM
easat-10672	270	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10672	270	28	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-10672	270	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	270	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	270	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	270	32	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-10672	270	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	270	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	270	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	270	36	15	15	NUM
easat-10672	270	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	270	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-10672	270	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	270	40	1	1	NUM
easat-10672	270	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	270	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10672	270	43	45	45	NUM
easat-10672	270	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	270	45	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	270	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	271	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15010045	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15010045	ADJ
easat-10672	271	2	[	[	X
easat-10672	271	3	22	22	NUM
easat-10672	271	4	]	]	X
easat-10672	271	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10672	271	6	abeysekera	abeysekera	PROPN
easat-10672	271	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	271	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10672	271	9	dawson	dawson	PROPN
easat-10672	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	271	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	271	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-10672	271	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	271	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10672	271	15	load	load	NOUN
easat-10672	271	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	271	17	the	the	DET
easat-10672	271	18	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	271	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	271	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	271	21	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-10672	271	22	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10672	271	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	271	25	a	a	DET
easat-10672	271	26	call	call	NOUN
easat-10672	271	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	271	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-10672	271	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	271	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	271	31	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10672	271	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	271	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-10672	271	34	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10672	271	35	development	development	PROPN
easat-10672	271	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	271	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	271	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	271	39	34	34	NUM
easat-10672	271	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	271	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-10672	271	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	271	43	1	1	NUM
easat-10672	271	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	271	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10672	271	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	272	1	1	1	NUM
easat-10672	272	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	272	3	14	14	NUM
easat-10672	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	272	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10672	272	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	273	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2014.934336	https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2014.934336	VERB
easat-10672	274	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	274	2	23	23	NUM
easat-10672	274	3	]	]	X
easat-10672	274	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10672	274	5	baepler	baepler	PROPN
easat-10672	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	274	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10672	274	8	walker	walker	PROPN
easat-10672	274	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	274	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	274	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10672	274	12	driessen	driessen	PROPN
easat-10672	274	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	274	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	274	15	it	it	PRON
easat-10672	274	16	's	be	AUX
easat-10672	274	17	not	not	PART
easat-10672	274	18	about	about	ADP
easat-10672	274	19	seat	seat	NOUN
easat-10672	274	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-10672	274	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	274	22	blending	blend	VERB
easat-10672	274	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	274	24	flipping	flipping	NOUN
easat-10672	274	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	274	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	274	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10672	274	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	274	29	active	active	ADJ
easat-10672	274	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	274	31	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	274	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	274	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	274	34	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-10672	274	35	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10672	274	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	274	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	274	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	274	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	275	1	78	78	NUM
easat-10672	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	275	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10672	275	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	276	1	227	227	NUM
easat-10672	276	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	276	3	236	236	NUM
easat-10672	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	276	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-10672	276	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	277	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.06.006	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.06.006	NUM
easat-10672	277	2	[	[	X
easat-10672	277	3	24	24	NUM
easat-10672	277	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	277	5	c.-l	c.-l	NOUN
easat-10672	277	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	278	1	lai	lai	PROPN
easat-10672	278	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	278	3	g.-j	g.-j	PROPN
easat-10672	278	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	279	1	hwang	hwang	PROPN
easat-10672	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	279	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	279	4	a	a	DET
easat-10672	279	5	self	self	NOUN
easat-10672	279	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	279	7	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-10672	279	8	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	279	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	279	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10672	279	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10672	279	12	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10672	279	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-10672	279	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10672	279	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	279	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10672	279	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	279	18	a	a	DET
easat-10672	279	19	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-10672	279	20	course	course	NOUN
easat-10672	279	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	279	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	279	23	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-10672	279	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10672	279	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	279	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	279	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	279	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	279	29	100	100	NUM
easat-10672	279	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	279	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10672	279	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	280	1	126	126	NUM
easat-10672	280	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	280	3	140	140	NUM
easat-10672	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	280	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-10672	280	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	281	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.05.006	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.05.006	NUM
easat-10672	281	2	[	[	X
easat-10672	281	3	25	25	NUM
easat-10672	281	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	281	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10672	281	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10672	281	7	sein	sein	PROPN
easat-10672	281	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	281	9	echaluce	echaluce	NOUN
easat-10672	281	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	281	11	á	á	PROPN
easat-10672	281	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	281	13	fidalgo	fidalgo	NOUN
easat-10672	281	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	281	15	blanco	blanco	PROPN
easat-10672	281	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	281	17	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10672	281	18	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10672	281	19	balbín	balbín	NOUN
easat-10672	281	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	281	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	281	22	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10672	281	23	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10672	281	24	garcía	garcía	PROPN
easat-10672	281	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	281	26	peñalvo	peñalvo	NOUN
easat-10672	281	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	281	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	281	29	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	281	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	281	31	4.0	4.0	NUM
easat-10672	281	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	282	1	an	an	DET
easat-10672	282	2	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-10672	282	3	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	282	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	282	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	282	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10672	282	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	282	8	4.0	4.0	NUM
easat-10672	282	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	282	10	organisational	organisational	ADJ
easat-10672	282	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	282	12	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10672	282	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	282	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	282	15	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-10672	282	16	access	access	NOUN
easat-10672	282	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	282	18	the	the	DET
easat-10672	282	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-10672	282	20	society	society	NOUN
easat-10672	282	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	282	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	282	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	282	24	23	23	NUM
easat-10672	282	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	282	26	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10672	282	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	283	1	1001	1001	NUM
easat-10672	283	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	283	3	1013	1013	NUM
easat-10672	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	283	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10672	283	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	284	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-022-00945-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-022-00945-0	NUM
easat-10672	285	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	285	2	26	26	NUM
easat-10672	285	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10672	285	5	i.	i.	PROPN
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easat-10672	285	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	285	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10672	285	11	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-10672	285	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	285	14	montoya	montoya	NOUN
easat-10672	285	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	285	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	285	17	components	component	NOUN
easat-10672	285	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	285	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	285	20	4.0	4.0	NUM
easat-10672	285	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	285	22	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-10672	285	23	century	century	NOUN
easat-10672	285	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10672	285	25	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-10672	285	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	285	27	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10672	285	28	review	review	NOUN
easat-10672	285	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	285	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	285	31	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10672	285	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	285	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	285	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	285	35	14	14	NUM
easat-10672	285	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	285	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-10672	285	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	285	39	3	3	NUM
easat-10672	285	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	285	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10672	285	42	1493	1493	NUM
easat-10672	285	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	285	44	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10672	285	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	286	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031493	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031493	X
easat-10672	287	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	287	2	27	27	NUM
easat-10672	287	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	287	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10672	287	5	o'flaherty	o'flaherty	PROPN
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easat-10672	287	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10672	287	8	phillips	phillips	PROPN
easat-10672	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	287	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	287	11	the	the	DET
easat-10672	287	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-10672	287	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10672	287	14	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-10672	287	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	287	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	287	17	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10672	287	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	287	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10672	287	20	a	a	DET
easat-10672	287	21	scoping	scope	VERB
easat-10672	287	22	review	review	NOUN
easat-10672	287	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	287	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	287	25	the	the	DET
easat-10672	287	26	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10672	287	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	287	28	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10672	287	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	287	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	287	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	287	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	287	33	25	25	NUM
easat-10672	287	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	287	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10672	287	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	287	37	85	85	NUM
easat-10672	287	38	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	287	39	95	95	NUM
easat-10672	287	40	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10672	287	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	288	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.02.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.02.002	NOUN
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easat-10672	289	2	28	28	NUM
easat-10672	289	3	]	]	X
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easat-10672	289	10	v.	v.	ADP
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easat-10672	289	14	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-10672	289	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	289	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	289	18	learning	learn	VERB
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easat-10672	289	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	289	26	student	student	NOUN
easat-10672	289	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	289	28	the	the	DET
easat-10672	289	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10672	289	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	289	31	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10672	289	33	journal	journal	PROPN
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easat-10672	289	35	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-10672	289	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	289	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	289	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	289	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	289	40	11	11	NUM
easat-10672	289	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	289	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-10672	289	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	289	44	1	1	NUM
easat-10672	289	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	289	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10672	289	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	290	1	213	213	NUM
easat-10672	290	2	–	–	PUNCT
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easat-10672	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	290	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10672	290	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	291	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	291	2	29	29	NUM
easat-10672	291	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10672	291	5	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-10672	291	13	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-10672	291	21	learn	learn	VERB
easat-10672	291	22	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10672	291	25	between	between	ADP
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easat-10672	291	31	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-10672	291	33	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-10672	291	46	project	project	NOUN
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easat-10672	291	48	based	base	VERB
easat-10672	291	49	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	291	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	291	51	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10672	291	59	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10672	291	65	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10672	291	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	292	1	81	81	NUM
easat-10672	292	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	292	3	90	90	NUM
easat-10672	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	292	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	292	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	293	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2024.2449506	https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2024.2449506	X
easat-10672	294	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	294	2	30	30	NUM
easat-10672	294	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	294	4	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-10672	294	6	n.	n.	PROPN
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easat-10672	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10672	294	10	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-10672	294	13	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-10672	294	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	294	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	294	17	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-10672	294	20	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10672	294	22	review	review	NOUN
easat-10672	294	23	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10672	294	27	the	the	DET
easat-10672	294	28	borg	borg	PROPN
easat-10672	294	29	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10672	294	30	gall	gall	PROPN
easat-10672	294	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-10672	294	32	model	model	NOUN
easat-10672	294	33	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	294	34	science	science	NOUN
easat-10672	294	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10672	294	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	294	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10672	294	38	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
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easat-10672	294	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	294	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	294	45	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10672	294	47	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10672	294	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	294	50	1	1	NUM
easat-10672	294	51	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10672	294	54	1	1	NUM
easat-10672	294	55	-	-	SYM
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easat-10672	294	57	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10672	294	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	295	1	[	[	X
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easat-10672	295	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10672	295	4	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-10672	295	42	.	.	NOUN
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easat-10672	295	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	295	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10672	295	46	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10672	296	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-10672	297	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2024.2410531	https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2024.2410531	PROPN
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easat-10672	298	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10672	299	9	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10672	299	51	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10672	299	55	2024	2024	NUM
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easat-10672	300	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15010033	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15010033	PROPN
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easat-10672	301	20	flipped	flip	VERB
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easat-10672	302	2	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10672	302	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10672	302	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	303	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	303	2	34	34	NUM
easat-10672	303	3	]	]	X
easat-10672	303	4	o.	o.	PROPN
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easat-10672	303	10	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10672	303	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	303	13	based	base	VERB
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easat-10672	303	20	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10672	303	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10672	303	22	local	local	ADJ
easat-10672	303	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10672	303	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10672	303	25	based	base	VERB
easat-10672	303	26	development	development	NOUN
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easat-10672	303	31	education	education	NOUN
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easat-10672	303	36	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10672	303	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	303	39	1	1	NUM
easat-10672	303	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	303	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10672	303	42	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10672	303	44	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	303	45	41	41	NUM
easat-10672	303	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	303	47	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10672	303	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	304	1	[	[	X
easat-10672	304	2	35	35	NUM
easat-10672	304	3	]	]	X
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easat-10672	304	13	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10672	304	17	the	the	DET
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easat-10672	304	32	ability	ability	NOUN
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easat-10672	304	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	304	45	1	1	NUM
easat-10672	304	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	304	47	pp	pp	ADJ
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easat-10672	305	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-10672	306	21	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10672	306	37	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10672	306	39	.	.	NOUN
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easat-10672	306	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	306	45	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	306	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	307	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0327813	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0327813	PRON
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easat-10672	309	6	:	:	SYM
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easat-10672	309	8	-	-	SYM
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easat-10672	310	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10672	313	28	skills	skill	NOUN
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easat-10672	315	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-10672	316	6	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10672	316	39	virtual	virtual	ADJ
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easat-10672	316	41	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10672	316	42	environment	environment	NOUN
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easat-10672	316	44	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10672	316	46	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10672	316	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	316	50	vol	vol	NOUN
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easat-10672	316	53	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10672	316	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	316	58	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10672	316	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	317	1	5689	5689	NUM
easat-10672	317	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10672	317	3	5716	5716	NUM
easat-10672	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	317	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10672	317	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10672	319	5	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-10672	320	2	b.	b.	PROPN
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easat-10672	320	9	eds	eds	PROPN
easat-10672	320	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10672	320	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10672	320	12	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10672	320	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-10672	320	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10672	320	16	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10672	320	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10672	320	18	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10672	320	19	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10672	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	321	3	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
easat-10672	321	4	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10672	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	321	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	321	8	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10672	322	2	42	42	NUM
easat-10672	322	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10672	322	11	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-10672	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	322	14	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10672	322	16	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-10672	322	17	rail	rail	NOUN
easat-10672	322	18	service	service	NOUN
easat-10672	322	19	passenger	passenger	NOUN
easat-10672	322	20	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
easat-10672	322	21	among	among	ADP
easat-10672	322	22	older	old	ADJ
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easat-10672	322	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	322	26	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10672	322	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	322	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10672	322	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-10672	322	31	17	17	NUM
easat-10672	322	32	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10672	322	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-10672	322	35	18	18	NUM
easat-10672	322	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	322	37	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10672	322	38	8240	8240	NUM
easat-10672	322	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10672	322	40	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10672	322	41	.	.	PUNCT
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