id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-10681	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10681	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10681	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-10681	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10681	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10681	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10681	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10681	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10681	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-10681	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10681	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10681	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10681	2	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10681	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	2	7	1472	1472	NUM
easat-10681	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	2	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-10681	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-10681	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10681	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10681	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-10681	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10681	2	18	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	2	19	8484.v9i10.10681	8484.v9i10.10681	ADP
easat-10681	2	20	©	©	ADP
easat-10681	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-10681	2	24	author	author	NOUN
easat-10681	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10681	2	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10681	2	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10681	2	28	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10681	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10681	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	3	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-10681	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10681	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10681	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10681	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10681	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-10681	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-10681	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	3	14	20	20	NUM
easat-10681	3	15	august	august	PROPN
easat-10681	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10681	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10681	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	3	20	6	6	NUM
easat-10681	3	21	october	october	NOUN
easat-10681	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10681	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10681	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	3	26	9	9	NUM
easat-10681	3	27	october	october	NOUN
easat-10681	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10681	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-10681	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	3	32	24	24	NUM
easat-10681	3	33	october	october	PROPN
easat-10681	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10681	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-10681	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	3	38	c.volos@nup.ac.cy	c.volos@nup.ac.cy	NOUN
easat-10681	3	39	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	3	40	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	3	41	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	3	42	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-10681	3	43	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	3	44	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	3	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	3	46	a	a	DET
easat-10681	3	47	data	data	NOUN
easat-10681	3	48	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	3	49	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10681	3	50	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10681	3	51	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	3	52	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	3	53	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-10681	3	54	christos	christos	PROPN
easat-10681	3	55	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10681	3	56	christodoulou	christodoulou	PROPN
easat-10681	3	57	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	3	58	volos1	volos1	PROPN
easat-10681	3	59	*	*	PROPN
easat-10681	3	60	1department	1department	NUM
easat-10681	3	61	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	3	62	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10681	3	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	3	64	business	business	NOUN
easat-10681	3	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	3	66	neapolis	neapolis	PROPN
easat-10681	3	67	university	university	NOUN
easat-10681	3	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	3	69	pafos	pafos	NOUN
easat-10681	3	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	3	71	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
easat-10681	3	72	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10681	3	73	c.volos@nup.ac.cy	c.volos@nup.ac.cy	NOUN
easat-10681	3	74	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	3	75	c.n.c.v	c.n.c.v	PROPN
easat-10681	3	76	.	.	PROPN
easat-10681	3	77	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	3	78	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	4	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-10681	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	4	3	this	this	DET
easat-10681	4	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10681	4	5	examines	examine	VERB
easat-10681	4	6	the	the	DET
easat-10681	4	7	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10681	4	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	4	9	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	4	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	4	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	4	12	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10681	4	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	4	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	4	15	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	4	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	4	17	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	4	18	contrasting	contrast	VERB
easat-10681	4	19	their	their	PRON
easat-10681	4	20	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	4	21	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	4	22	those	those	PRON
easat-10681	4	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	4	24	more	more	ADJ
easat-10681	4	25	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10681	4	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	4	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	4	28	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	4	29	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10681	4	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	4	31	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10681	4	32	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	4	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	4	34	mvo	mvo	PROPN
easat-10681	4	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	4	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	4	37	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10681	4	38	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	4	39	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10681	4	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	4	41	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	4	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	4	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	5	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	5	2	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-10681	5	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	5	4	to	to	PART
easat-10681	5	5	compare	compare	VERB
easat-10681	5	6	the	the	DET
easat-10681	5	7	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10681	5	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	5	9	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10681	5	10	to	to	PART
easat-10681	5	11	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-10681	5	12	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	5	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	5	14	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	5	15	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	5	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10681	5	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10681	5	18	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-10681	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	5	20	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10681	5	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	5	22	changing	change	VERB
easat-10681	5	23	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	5	24	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10681	5	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	6	1	a	a	DET
easat-10681	6	2	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	6	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	6	4	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	6	5	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	6	6	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	6	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10681	6	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	6	9	built	build	VERB
easat-10681	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	6	11	tested	test	VERB
easat-10681	6	12	using	use	VERB
easat-10681	6	13	ten	ten	NUM
easat-10681	6	14	years	year	NOUN
easat-10681	6	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	6	16	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-10681	6	17	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	6	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10681	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	6	20	employing	employ	VERB
easat-10681	6	21	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	6	23	crossover	crossover	NOUN
easat-10681	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	6	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	6	26	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-10681	6	27	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-10681	6	28	to	to	PART
easat-10681	6	29	attain	attain	VERB
easat-10681	6	30	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-10681	6	31	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	6	32	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-10681	6	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	7	1	its	its	PRON
easat-10681	7	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	7	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	7	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-10681	7	5	against	against	ADP
easat-10681	7	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-10681	7	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	7	8	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-10681	7	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	7	10	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	7	11	the	the	DET
easat-10681	7	12	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
easat-10681	7	13	ratio	ratio	PROPN
easat-10681	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	7	15	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	7	16	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	7	19	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	7	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	7	21	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10681	7	22	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10681	7	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	7	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	7	26	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10681	7	27	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	7	28	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	7	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	7	30	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-10681	7	31	annealing	annealing	NOUN
easat-10681	7	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	7	33	sa	sa	NOUN
easat-10681	7	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	7	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	7	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	7	37	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10681	7	38	swarm	swarm	NOUN
easat-10681	7	39	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	7	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	7	41	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	7	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	7	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	8	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	8	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10681	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	8	5	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10681	8	6	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-10681	8	7	outperform	outperform	VERB
easat-10681	8	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10681	8	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	8	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	8	11	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	8	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	8	13	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	8	14	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	8	16	yield	yield	VERB
easat-10681	8	17	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10681	8	18	sharpe	sharpe	NOUN
easat-10681	8	19	ratios	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	8	21	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10681	8	22	better	well	ADJ
easat-10681	8	23	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-10681	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	8	26	result	result	VERB
easat-10681	8	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	8	28	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10681	8	29	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	8	30	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-10681	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	9	1	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-10681	9	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10681	9	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10681	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	9	5	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10681	9	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	9	7	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10681	9	8	across	across	ADP
easat-10681	9	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-10681	9	10	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-10681	9	11	values	value	NOUN
easat-10681	9	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	10	2	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
easat-10681	10	3	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10681	10	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	10	5	this	this	DET
easat-10681	10	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-10681	10	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	10	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10681	10	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	10	10	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	10	11	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-10681	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	10	13	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
easat-10681	10	14	traders	trader	NOUN
easat-10681	10	15	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-10681	10	16	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-10681	10	17	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	10	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	10	19	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	10	20	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10681	10	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	10	22	offs	off	NOUN
easat-10681	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	11	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10681	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	11	3	the	the	DET
easat-10681	11	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-10681	11	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10681	11	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	11	7	the	the	DET
easat-10681	11	8	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10681	11	9	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	11	10	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-10681	11	11	the	the	DET
easat-10681	11	12	superiority	superiority	NOUN
easat-10681	11	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	11	14	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10681	11	15	over	over	ADP
easat-10681	11	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10681	11	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10681	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	11	19	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10681	11	20	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10681	11	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	11	22	future	future	ADJ
easat-10681	11	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-10681	11	24	into	into	ADP
easat-10681	11	25	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-10681	11	26	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-10681	11	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	11	28	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10681	11	29	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	11	30	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	11	31	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-10681	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	12	3	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	12	4	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-10681	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	12	6	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	12	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	12	9	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10681	12	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	12	11	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10681	12	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	12	14	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	12	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	12	17	riskadjusted	riskadjuste	VERB
easat-10681	12	18	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	12	20	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
easat-10681	12	21	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	13	1	1	1	X
easat-10681	13	2	.	.	X
easat-10681	13	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10681	13	4	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	13	5	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	13	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	13	7	a	a	DET
easat-10681	13	8	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-10681	13	9	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10681	13	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	13	11	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	13	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	13	14	which	which	PRON
easat-10681	13	15	involves	involve	VERB
easat-10681	13	16	investing	invest	VERB
easat-10681	13	17	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10681	13	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	13	19	a	a	DET
easat-10681	13	20	set	set	NOUN
easat-10681	13	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	13	22	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	13	23	to	to	PART
easat-10681	13	24	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-10681	13	25	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	13	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	13	27	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-10681	13	28	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	13	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	14	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10681	14	2	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	14	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	14	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	14	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	14	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	14	8	markowitz	markowitz	PROPN
easat-10681	14	9	[	[	X
easat-10681	14	10	1	1	NUM
easat-10681	14	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10681	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	14	13	rely	rely	VERB
easat-10681	14	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10681	14	15	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
easat-10681	14	16	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-10681	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	14	18	assume	assume	VERB
easat-10681	14	19	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	14	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	14	21	averse	averse	ADJ
easat-10681	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	14	23	rational	rational	ADJ
easat-10681	14	24	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-10681	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	15	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10681	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	15	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	15	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	15	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	15	6	computationally	computationally	ADV
easat-10681	15	7	expensive	expensive	ADJ
easat-10681	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	15	9	may	may	AUX
easat-10681	15	10	be	be	AUX
easat-10681	15	11	incapable	incapable	ADJ
easat-10681	15	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	15	13	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10681	15	14	the	the	DET
easat-10681	15	15	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-10681	15	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	15	17	real	real	ADJ
easat-10681	15	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	15	19	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10681	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	15	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	15	22	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	15	23	non	non	ADJ
easat-10681	15	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-10681	15	25	linearity	linearity	ADJ
easat-10681	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	15	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10681	15	28	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10681	15	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	15	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	15	31	non	non	ADJ
easat-10681	15	32	-	-	ADJ
easat-10681	15	33	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-10681	15	34	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-10681	15	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	15	36	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	15	37	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	15	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	16	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10681	16	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	16	3	these	these	DET
easat-10681	16	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10681	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	16	6	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	16	7	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	16	10	more	more	ADV
easat-10681	16	11	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-10681	16	12	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	16	13	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	16	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	16	15	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10681	16	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	16	18	have	have	AUX
easat-10681	16	19	been	be	AUX
easat-10681	16	20	a	a	DET
easat-10681	16	21	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-10681	16	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	16	23	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-10681	16	24	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	16	25	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10681	16	26	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-10681	16	27	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	16	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	16	29	dealing	deal	VERB
easat-10681	16	30	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	16	31	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10681	16	32	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	16	33	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10681	16	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	17	1	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	17	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	17	4	founded	found	VERB
easat-10681	17	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-10681	17	6	the	the	DET
easat-10681	17	7	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10681	17	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	17	9	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-10681	17	10	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	17	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	17	12	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10681	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	17	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10681	17	15	a	a	DET
easat-10681	17	16	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
easat-10681	17	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	17	18	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	17	19	through	through	ADP
easat-10681	17	20	the	the	DET
easat-10681	17	21	iterative	iterative	ADJ
easat-10681	17	22	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10681	17	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	17	24	candidate	candidate	NOUN
easat-10681	17	25	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10681	17	26	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	17	27	means	mean	NOUN
easat-10681	17	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	17	29	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	17	31	crossover	crossover	NOUN
easat-10681	17	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	17	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	17	34	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-10681	17	35	[	[	X
easat-10681	17	36	2	2	NUM
easat-10681	17	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10681	17	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	18	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	18	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10681	18	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	18	4	most	most	ADJ
easat-10681	18	5	other	other	ADJ
easat-10681	18	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	18	7	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	18	9	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10681	18	10	never	never	ADV
easat-10681	18	11	require	require	VERB
easat-10681	18	12	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-10681	18	13	gradients	gradient	NOUN
easat-10681	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	18	15	can	can	AUX
easat-10681	18	16	easily	easily	ADV
easat-10681	18	17	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-10681	18	18	high	high	ADV
easat-10681	18	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	18	20	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-10681	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	18	22	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-10681	18	23	search	search	NOUN
easat-10681	18	24	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-10681	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	18	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	18	27	hence	hence	ADV
easat-10681	18	28	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	18	29	tailor	tailor	NOUN
easat-10681	18	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	18	31	made	make	VERB
easat-10681	18	32	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	18	33	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-10681	18	34	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	18	35	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	18	36	[	[	X
easat-10681	18	37	3	3	NUM
easat-10681	18	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10681	18	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	19	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	19	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10681	19	3	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-10681	19	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	19	5	this	this	DET
easat-10681	19	6	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10681	19	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	19	8	to	to	PART
easat-10681	19	9	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10681	19	10	a	a	DET
easat-10681	19	11	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	19	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	19	13	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	19	14	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	19	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	19	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-10681	19	17	to	to	PART
easat-10681	19	18	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-10681	19	19	the	the	DET
easat-10681	19	20	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
easat-10681	19	21	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	19	23	a	a	DET
easat-10681	19	24	widely	widely	ADV
easat-10681	19	25	used	use	VERB
easat-10681	19	26	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	19	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	19	28	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	19	29	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	19	30	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-10681	19	31	[	[	X
easat-10681	19	32	4	4	NUM
easat-10681	19	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10681	19	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	20	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	20	2	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
easat-10681	20	3	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	20	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10681	20	5	a	a	DET
easat-10681	20	6	single	single	ADJ
easat-10681	20	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-10681	20	8	that	that	PRON
easat-10681	20	9	quantifies	quantify	VERB
easat-10681	20	10	the	the	DET
easat-10681	20	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10681	20	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	20	13	off	off	NOUN
easat-10681	20	14	between	between	ADP
easat-10681	20	15	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	20	16	expected	expect	VERB
easat-10681	20	17	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	20	19	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	20	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10681	20	22	serving	serve	VERB
easat-10681	20	23	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	20	24	an	an	DET
easat-10681	20	25	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10681	20	26	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-10681	20	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	20	28	selecting	select	VERB
easat-10681	20	29	the	the	DET
easat-10681	20	30	most	most	ADV
easat-10681	20	31	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-10681	20	32	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	20	33	allocations	allocation	NOUN
easat-10681	20	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	21	1	our	our	PRON
easat-10681	21	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10681	21	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	21	4	combines	combine	VERB
easat-10681	21	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-10681	21	6	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	21	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	21	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	21	9	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	21	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	21	11	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-10681	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	21	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	21	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	21	15	population	population	NOUN
easat-10681	21	16	initialization	initialization	NOUN
easat-10681	21	17	using	use	VERB
easat-10681	21	18	the	the	DET
easat-10681	21	19	dirichlet	dirichlet	PROPN
easat-10681	21	20	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3188-844x	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3188-844x	PROPN
easat-10681	21	21	1473	1473	NUM
easat-10681	21	22	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10681	21	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10681	21	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-10681	21	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	21	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10681	21	27	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10681	21	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	21	29	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10681	21	30	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	21	31	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10681	21	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10681	21	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10681	22	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10681	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	22	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10681	22	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10681	22	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10681	22	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10681	22	7	1472	1472	NUM
easat-10681	22	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	22	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-10681	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	22	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	22	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10681	22	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	22	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10681	22	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	22	16	8484.v9i10.10681	8484.v9i10.10681	ADP
easat-10681	23	1	©	©	ADP
easat-10681	23	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	23	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	23	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	23	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-10681	23	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10681	23	7	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-10681	23	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10681	23	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10681	23	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10681	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	23	12	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
easat-10681	23	13	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	23	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	23	15	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	23	16	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-10681	23	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10681	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	23	19	tournament	tournament	NOUN
easat-10681	23	20	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	23	22	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
easat-10681	23	23	crossover	crossover	NOUN
easat-10681	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	23	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	23	26	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-10681	23	27	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	23	28	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10681	23	29	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-10681	23	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	24	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	24	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	24	3	optimizes	optimize	VERB
easat-10681	24	4	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	24	5	allocations	allocation	NOUN
easat-10681	24	6	adaptively	adaptively	ADV
easat-10681	24	7	over	over	ADP
easat-10681	24	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10681	24	9	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-10681	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	24	11	sequentially	sequentially	ADV
easat-10681	24	12	refining	refine	VERB
easat-10681	24	13	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10681	24	14	to	to	PART
easat-10681	24	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10681	24	16	an	an	DET
easat-10681	24	17	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10681	24	18	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-10681	24	19	between	between	ADP
easat-10681	24	20	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	24	22	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	25	1	there	there	PRON
easat-10681	25	2	are	be	VERB
easat-10681	25	3	some	some	DET
easat-10681	25	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-10681	25	5	works	work	NOUN
easat-10681	25	6	that	that	PRON
easat-10681	25	7	have	have	AUX
easat-10681	25	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10681	25	9	the	the	DET
easat-10681	25	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10681	25	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	25	12	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	25	13	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	25	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	25	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	25	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	25	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	26	1	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	26	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	26	3	have	have	AUX
easat-10681	26	4	also	also	ADV
easat-10681	26	5	been	be	AUX
easat-10681	26	6	used	use	VERB
easat-10681	26	7	to	to	PART
easat-10681	26	8	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-10681	26	9	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	26	10	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-10681	26	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	26	12	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-10681	26	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-10681	26	14	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	26	15	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10681	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	26	17	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-10681	26	18	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10681	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	26	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	26	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10681	26	22	rebalancing	rebalancing	NOUN
easat-10681	26	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10681	26	24	[	[	X
easat-10681	26	25	5	5	NUM
easat-10681	26	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10681	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	27	1	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
easat-10681	27	2	models	model	NOUN
easat-10681	27	3	combining	combine	VERB
easat-10681	27	4	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10681	27	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	27	6	other	other	ADJ
easat-10681	27	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-10681	27	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10681	27	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10681	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	27	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	27	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	27	13	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-10681	27	14	networks	network	NOUN
easat-10681	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	27	16	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
easat-10681	27	17	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-10681	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	27	19	have	have	AUX
easat-10681	27	20	recently	recently	ADV
easat-10681	27	21	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10681	27	22	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	27	23	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	27	24	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	27	25	[	[	X
easat-10681	27	26	6	6	NUM
easat-10681	27	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10681	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	28	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10681	28	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	28	3	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-10681	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	28	5	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-10681	28	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10681	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	28	8	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-10681	28	9	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10681	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	28	12	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
easat-10681	28	13	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10681	28	14	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-10681	28	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	28	16	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-10681	28	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-10681	28	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	29	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	29	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10681	29	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-10681	29	4	to	to	PART
easat-10681	29	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-10681	29	6	value	value	NOUN
easat-10681	29	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	29	8	the	the	DET
easat-10681	29	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10681	29	10	base	base	NOUN
easat-10681	29	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	29	12	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10681	29	13	an	an	DET
easat-10681	29	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10681	29	15	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	29	16	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-10681	29	17	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-10681	29	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	29	19	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	29	20	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	29	21	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	29	23	contrasted	contrast	VERB
easat-10681	29	24	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	29	25	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10681	29	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10681	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	29	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	29	29	recommending	recommend	VERB
easat-10681	29	30	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10681	29	31	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10681	29	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	29	33	future	future	ADJ
easat-10681	29	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-10681	29	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	30	1	this	this	DET
easat-10681	30	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10681	30	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	30	4	structured	structure	VERB
easat-10681	30	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10681	30	6	follows	follow	VERB
easat-10681	30	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	30	8	section	section	NOUN
easat-10681	30	9	2	2	NUM
easat-10681	30	10	presents	present	VERB
easat-10681	30	11	an	an	DET
easat-10681	30	12	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-10681	30	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	30	14	the	the	DET
easat-10681	30	15	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10681	30	16	work	work	NOUN
easat-10681	30	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	30	18	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	30	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	30	20	using	use	VERB
easat-10681	30	21	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	30	22	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	30	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	30	24	other	other	ADJ
easat-10681	30	25	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	30	26	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-10681	30	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	30	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	31	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-10681	31	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10681	31	3	describes	describe	VERB
easat-10681	31	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	31	5	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10681	31	6	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	31	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	31	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	31	9	its	its	PRON
easat-10681	31	10	initialization	initialization	NOUN
easat-10681	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	31	12	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-10681	31	13	function	function	NOUN
easat-10681	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	31	15	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	31	17	crossover	crossover	NOUN
easat-10681	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	31	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	31	20	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-10681	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	32	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-10681	32	2	4	4	NUM
easat-10681	32	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
easat-10681	32	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	32	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10681	32	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	32	7	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-10681	32	8	the	the	DET
easat-10681	32	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	32	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	32	11	the	the	DET
easat-10681	32	12	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10681	32	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-10681	32	14	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	32	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10681	32	16	simulated	simulated	ADJ
easat-10681	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	32	18	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-10681	32	19	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	32	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10681	32	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	33	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-10681	33	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10681	33	3	reports	report	VERB
easat-10681	33	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	33	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-10681	33	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10681	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	33	8	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10681	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	33	11	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10681	33	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	33	13	these	these	DET
easat-10681	33	14	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10681	33	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	34	1	an	an	DET
easat-10681	34	2	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-10681	34	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	34	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	34	5	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10681	34	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-10681	34	7	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-10681	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	34	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10681	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	34	12	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-10681	34	13	future	future	ADJ
easat-10681	34	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-10681	34	15	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10681	34	16	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	34	17	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10681	34	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	34	19	section	section	NOUN
easat-10681	34	20	6	6	NUM
easat-10681	34	21	.	.	NOUN
easat-10681	35	1	2	2	NUM
easat-10681	35	2	.	.	X
easat-10681	35	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-10681	35	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	35	5	related	related	ADJ
easat-10681	35	6	work	work	NOUN
easat-10681	35	7	the	the	DET
easat-10681	35	8	application	application	NOUN
easat-10681	35	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	35	10	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	35	11	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	35	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	35	13	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	35	14	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	35	15	has	have	AUX
easat-10681	35	16	been	be	AUX
easat-10681	35	17	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-10681	35	18	researched	research	VERB
easat-10681	35	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	35	20	the	the	DET
easat-10681	35	21	past	past	ADJ
easat-10681	35	22	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-10681	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	36	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	36	2	aims	aim	VERB
easat-10681	36	3	to	to	PART
easat-10681	36	4	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-10681	36	5	some	some	PRON
easat-10681	36	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	36	7	the	the	DET
easat-10681	36	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10681	36	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	36	10	classical	classical	ADJ
easat-10681	36	11	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	36	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	36	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	36	15	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10681	36	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	36	17	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10681	36	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	36	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	36	20	markowitz	markowitz	PROPN
easat-10681	37	1	[	[	X
easat-10681	37	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10681	37	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10681	37	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10681	37	5	the	the	DET
easat-10681	37	6	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-10681	37	7	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-10681	37	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	37	9	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	37	10	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	37	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10681	37	13	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-10681	37	14	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10681	37	15	could	could	AUX
easat-10681	37	16	be	be	AUX
easat-10681	37	17	required	require	VERB
easat-10681	37	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	37	19	order	order	NOUN
easat-10681	37	20	to	to	PART
easat-10681	37	21	solve	solve	VERB
easat-10681	37	22	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
easat-10681	37	23	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-10681	37	24	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10681	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	38	1	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	38	2	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-10681	38	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	38	5	more	more	ADV
easat-10681	38	6	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10681	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	38	8	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	38	9	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	38	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	38	11	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10681	38	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	38	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10681	38	15	a	a	DET
easat-10681	38	16	more	more	ADV
easat-10681	38	17	general	general	ADJ
easat-10681	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	38	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10681	38	20	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
easat-10681	38	21	search	search	NOUN
easat-10681	38	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	38	23	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	38	24	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	38	25	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-10681	38	26	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10681	38	27	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-10681	38	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	38	29	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	38	30	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10681	38	31	[	[	X
easat-10681	38	32	2	2	NUM
easat-10681	38	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10681	38	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	39	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-10681	39	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	40	1	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	40	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	40	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	40	4	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	40	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	40	6	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	40	7	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	40	8	have	have	AUX
easat-10681	40	9	been	be	AUX
easat-10681	40	10	widely	widely	ADV
easat-10681	40	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10681	40	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	40	13	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	40	14	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	40	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10681	40	16	they	they	PRON
easat-10681	40	17	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	40	18	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-10681	40	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	40	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10681	40	21	searching	search	VERB
easat-10681	40	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-10681	40	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	40	24	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-10681	40	25	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-10681	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	41	1	arnone	arnone	NOUN
easat-10681	41	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10681	41	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10681	41	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	42	1	[	[	X
easat-10681	42	2	7	7	NUM
easat-10681	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10681	42	4	were	be	AUX
easat-10681	42	5	among	among	ADP
easat-10681	42	6	the	the	DET
easat-10681	42	7	first	first	ADJ
easat-10681	42	8	to	to	PART
easat-10681	42	9	use	use	VERB
easat-10681	42	10	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	42	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	42	12	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	42	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	42	15	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	42	16	the	the	DET
easat-10681	42	17	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	42	18	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10681	42	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	42	20	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	42	21	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-10681	42	22	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	42	23	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	42	24	non	non	ADJ
easat-10681	42	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-10681	42	26	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-10681	42	27	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10681	42	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	43	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-10681	43	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10681	43	3	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10681	43	4	this	this	DET
easat-10681	43	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10681	43	6	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	43	7	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-10681	43	8	other	other	ADJ
easat-10681	43	9	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	43	10	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10681	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	43	12	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-10681	43	13	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10681	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	43	16	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10681	43	17	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10681	43	18	[	[	X
easat-10681	43	19	5	5	NUM
easat-10681	43	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10681	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	44	1	most	most	ADV
easat-10681	44	2	closely	closely	ADV
easat-10681	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	44	4	however	however	ADV
easat-10681	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	44	6	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-10681	44	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-10681	44	8	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-10681	44	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	44	10	using	use	VERB
easat-10681	44	11	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10681	44	12	has	have	AUX
easat-10681	44	13	recently	recently	ADV
easat-10681	44	14	been	be	AUX
easat-10681	44	15	explored	explore	VERB
easat-10681	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	44	17	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10681	44	18	two	two	NUM
easat-10681	44	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10681	44	20	more	more	ADV
easat-10681	44	21	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
easat-10681	44	22	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10681	44	23	can	can	AUX
easat-10681	44	24	be	be	AUX
easat-10681	44	25	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-10681	44	26	together	together	ADV
easat-10681	44	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	44	28	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10681	44	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	44	30	maximization	maximization	NOUN
easat-10681	44	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	44	32	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	44	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	44	34	minimization	minimization	NOUN
easat-10681	44	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	44	36	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	44	37	[	[	X
easat-10681	44	38	8	8	NUM
easat-10681	44	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10681	44	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	45	1	mogas	mogas	PROPN
easat-10681	45	2	have	have	AUX
easat-10681	45	3	been	be	AUX
easat-10681	45	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10681	45	5	to	to	PART
easat-10681	45	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10681	45	7	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10681	45	8	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10681	45	9	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	45	10	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10681	45	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	45	12	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-10681	45	13	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10681	45	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	45	15	single	single	ADJ
easat-10681	45	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	45	17	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-10681	45	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10681	45	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	45	20	offering	offer	VERB
easat-10681	45	21	a	a	DET
easat-10681	45	22	range	range	NOUN
easat-10681	45	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	45	24	pareto	pareto	VERB
easat-10681	45	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	45	26	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10681	45	27	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10681	45	28	from	from	ADP
easat-10681	45	29	which	which	PRON
easat-10681	45	30	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-10681	45	31	can	can	AUX
easat-10681	45	32	select	select	VERB
easat-10681	45	33	an	an	DET
easat-10681	45	34	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-10681	45	35	that	that	PRON
easat-10681	45	36	most	most	ADV
easat-10681	45	37	closely	closely	ADV
easat-10681	45	38	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10681	45	39	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	45	40	their	their	PRON
easat-10681	45	41	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	45	42	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-10681	45	43	[	[	X
easat-10681	45	44	9	9	NUM
easat-10681	45	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10681	45	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	46	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-10681	46	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	46	3	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-10681	46	4	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	46	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-10681	46	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	46	7	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	46	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	46	9	a	a	DET
easat-10681	46	10	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-10681	46	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	46	12	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10681	46	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	46	14	other	other	ADJ
easat-10681	46	15	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-10681	46	16	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10681	46	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10681	46	18	has	have	AUX
easat-10681	46	19	gained	gain	VERB
easat-10681	46	20	momentum	momentum	NOUN
easat-10681	46	21	over	over	ADP
easat-10681	46	22	the	the	DET
easat-10681	46	23	last	last	ADJ
easat-10681	46	24	few	few	ADJ
easat-10681	46	25	years	year	NOUN
easat-10681	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	47	1	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-10681	47	2	models	model	NOUN
easat-10681	47	3	that	that	PRON
easat-10681	47	4	combine	combine	VERB
easat-10681	47	5	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10681	47	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	47	7	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-10681	47	8	networks	network	NOUN
easat-10681	47	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	47	10	nns	nn	NOUN
easat-10681	47	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	47	12	have	have	AUX
easat-10681	47	13	been	be	AUX
easat-10681	47	14	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10681	47	15	to	to	PART
easat-10681	47	16	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-10681	47	17	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-10681	47	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10681	47	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	47	20	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-10681	47	21	reallocate	reallocate	VERB
easat-10681	47	22	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	47	23	[	[	X
easat-10681	47	24	6	6	NUM
easat-10681	47	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10681	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	48	1	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	48	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	48	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	48	4	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10681	48	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	48	6	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-10681	48	7	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-10681	48	8	networks	network	NOUN
easat-10681	48	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	48	10	these	these	DET
easat-10681	48	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-10681	48	12	to	to	PART
easat-10681	48	13	predict	predict	VERB
easat-10681	48	14	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	48	15	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	48	18	then	then	ADV
easat-10681	48	19	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10681	48	20	modify	modify	VERB
easat-10681	48	21	the	the	DET
easat-10681	48	22	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	48	23	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-10681	48	24	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	48	25	on	on	ADP
easat-10681	48	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	48	27	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-10681	48	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	49	1	1474	1474	NUM
easat-10681	49	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10681	49	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10681	49	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10681	49	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	49	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10681	49	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10681	49	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	49	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10681	49	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	49	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10681	49	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10681	49	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10681	50	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10681	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	50	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10681	50	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10681	50	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10681	50	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10681	50	7	1472	1472	NUM
easat-10681	50	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	50	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-10681	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	50	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	50	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10681	50	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	50	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10681	50	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	50	16	8484.v9i10.10681	8484.v9i10.10681	ADP
easat-10681	51	1	©	©	ADP
easat-10681	51	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	51	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	51	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	51	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-10681	51	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10681	51	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10681	51	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10681	51	9	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10681	51	10	other	other	ADJ
easat-10681	51	11	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-10681	51	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10681	51	13	include	include	VERB
easat-10681	51	14	the	the	DET
easat-10681	51	15	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-10681	51	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	51	17	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
easat-10681	51	18	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-10681	51	19	into	into	ADP
easat-10681	51	20	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	51	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	51	22	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	51	23	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	51	24	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	51	25	[	[	X
easat-10681	51	26	10	10	NUM
easat-10681	51	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10681	51	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	52	1	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
easat-10681	52	2	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-10681	52	3	supports	support	VERB
easat-10681	52	4	better	well	ADJ
easat-10681	52	5	handling	handling	NOUN
easat-10681	52	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	52	7	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-10681	52	8	involved	involve	VERB
easat-10681	52	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	52	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	52	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10681	52	12	through	through	ADP
easat-10681	52	13	the	the	DET
easat-10681	52	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-10681	52	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	52	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-10681	52	17	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10681	52	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	52	19	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
easat-10681	52	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10681	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	52	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10681	52	23	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-10681	52	24	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	52	25	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-10681	52	26	models	model	NOUN
easat-10681	52	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	53	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-10681	53	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	54	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10681	54	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10681	54	3	on	on	ADP
easat-10681	54	4	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	54	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10681	54	6	there	there	ADV
easat-10681	54	7	have	have	AUX
easat-10681	54	8	been	be	AUX
easat-10681	54	9	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-10681	54	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10681	54	11	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10681	54	12	that	that	PRON
easat-10681	54	13	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-10681	54	14	the	the	DET
easat-10681	54	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	54	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	54	17	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10681	54	18	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-10681	54	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-10681	54	20	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	54	21	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	54	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	54	24	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	54	25	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	54	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	54	27	aco	aco	PROPN
easat-10681	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	55	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	55	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-10681	55	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	55	4	bertsimas	bertsima	NOUN
easat-10681	55	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-10681	55	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-10681	55	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	56	1	[	[	X
easat-10681	56	2	11	11	NUM
easat-10681	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10681	56	4	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	56	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10681	56	6	found	find	VERB
easat-10681	56	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	56	8	even	even	ADV
easat-10681	56	9	though	though	SCONJ
easat-10681	56	10	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10681	56	11	can	can	AUX
easat-10681	56	12	handle	handle	VERB
easat-10681	56	13	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10681	56	14	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	56	15	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10681	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	56	17	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	56	18	converges	converge	VERB
easat-10681	56	19	more	more	ADV
easat-10681	56	20	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-10681	56	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	56	22	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-10681	56	23	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	56	24	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	56	25	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10681	56	26	due	due	ADJ
easat-10681	56	27	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	56	28	the	the	DET
easat-10681	56	29	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-10681	56	30	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	56	31	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	56	32	employs	employ	VERB
easat-10681	56	33	swarm	swarm	NOUN
easat-10681	56	34	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10681	56	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	57	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10681	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	57	3	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-10681	57	4	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10681	57	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	57	6	de	de	NOUN
easat-10681	57	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	57	9	another	another	DET
easat-10681	57	10	population	population	NOUN
easat-10681	57	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	57	12	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	57	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	57	14	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	57	16	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	57	17	better	well	ADJ
easat-10681	57	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	57	19	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-10681	57	20	cases	case	NOUN
easat-10681	57	21	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	57	22	possessing	possess	VERB
easat-10681	57	23	a	a	DET
easat-10681	57	24	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-10681	57	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	57	26	the	the	DET
easat-10681	57	27	population	population	NOUN
easat-10681	57	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	57	29	the	the	DET
easat-10681	57	30	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10681	57	31	not	not	PART
easat-10681	57	32	to	to	PART
easat-10681	57	33	converge	converge	VERB
easat-10681	57	34	prematurely	prematurely	ADV
easat-10681	57	35	[	[	X
easat-10681	57	36	12	12	NUM
easat-10681	57	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10681	57	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	58	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-10681	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	58	3	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10681	58	4	remain	remain	AUX
easat-10681	58	5	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-10681	58	6	used	use	VERB
easat-10681	58	7	due	due	ADP
easat-10681	58	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	58	9	their	their	PRON
easat-10681	58	10	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
easat-10681	58	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	58	12	ease	ease	NOUN
easat-10681	58	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	58	14	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-10681	58	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10681	58	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	58	17	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	58	18	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	58	19	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10681	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	59	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-10681	59	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	59	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10681	59	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	59	5	future	future	ADJ
easat-10681	59	6	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10681	59	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	59	8	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	59	9	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	59	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	59	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10681	59	12	their	their	PRON
easat-10681	59	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10681	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	59	15	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	59	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	59	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	59	18	other	other	ADJ
easat-10681	59	19	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	59	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10681	59	21	have	have	VERB
easat-10681	59	22	some	some	DET
easat-10681	59	23	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
easat-10681	59	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	59	25	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	59	26	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	60	1	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	60	2	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10681	60	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	60	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	60	5	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-10681	60	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	60	7	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-10681	60	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10681	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	60	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10681	60	11	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	60	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	60	13	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	60	14	models	model	NOUN
easat-10681	60	15	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	60	16	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-10681	60	17	to	to	PART
easat-10681	60	18	require	require	VERB
easat-10681	60	19	a	a	DET
easat-10681	60	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10681	60	21	number	number	NOUN
easat-10681	60	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	60	23	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-10681	60	24	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	60	25	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-10681	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	61	1	this	this	DET
easat-10681	61	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-10681	61	3	has	have	AUX
easat-10681	61	4	led	lead	VERB
easat-10681	61	5	to	to	PART
easat-10681	61	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-10681	61	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	61	8	parallel	parallel	ADJ
easat-10681	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	61	10	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10681	61	11	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-10681	61	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10681	61	13	to	to	PART
easat-10681	61	14	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
easat-10681	61	15	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	61	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	61	17	[	[	X
easat-10681	61	18	13	13	NUM
easat-10681	61	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10681	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	62	1	another	another	DET
easat-10681	62	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10681	62	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	62	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	62	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10681	62	6	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10681	62	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	62	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	62	9	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10681	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	62	11	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
easat-10681	62	12	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-10681	62	13	rebalancing	rebalancing	NOUN
easat-10681	62	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	62	15	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	63	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10681	63	2	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10681	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	63	4	which	which	PRON
easat-10681	63	5	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	63	6	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-10681	63	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	63	8	crossover	crossover	NOUN
easat-10681	63	9	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-10681	63	10	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	63	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10681	63	12	market	market	NOUN
easat-10681	63	13	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-10681	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	63	15	have	have	AUX
easat-10681	63	16	been	be	AUX
easat-10681	63	17	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10681	63	18	to	to	PART
easat-10681	63	19	address	address	VERB
easat-10681	63	20	this	this	DET
easat-10681	63	21	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-10681	63	22	[	[	X
easat-10681	63	23	14	14	NUM
easat-10681	63	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10681	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	64	1	further	far	ADV
easat-10681	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	64	3	the	the	DET
easat-10681	64	4	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
easat-10681	64	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	64	6	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	64	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	64	8	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	64	9	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10681	64	10	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10681	64	11	an	an	DET
easat-10681	64	12	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-10681	64	13	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10681	64	14	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10681	64	15	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10681	64	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	64	17	making	make	VERB
easat-10681	64	18	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-10681	64	19	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	64	20	also	also	ADV
easat-10681	64	21	needed	need	VERB
easat-10681	64	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	64	23	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	64	24	analysts	analyst	NOUN
easat-10681	64	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	64	26	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-10681	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	65	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-10681	65	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10681	65	3	can	can	AUX
easat-10681	65	4	include	include	VERB
easat-10681	65	5	the	the	DET
easat-10681	65	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10681	65	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	65	8	explainable	explainable	ADJ
easat-10681	65	9	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-10681	65	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	65	11	xai	xai	PROPN
easat-10681	65	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	65	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	65	14	to	to	PART
easat-10681	65	15	enable	enable	VERB
easat-10681	65	16	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	65	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	65	18	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	65	19	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	65	20	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	65	21	models	model	NOUN
easat-10681	65	22	to	to	PART
easat-10681	65	23	be	be	AUX
easat-10681	65	24	more	more	ADV
easat-10681	65	25	interpretable	interpretable	ADJ
easat-10681	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	66	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	66	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-10681	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	66	4	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	66	5	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	66	6	have	have	AUX
easat-10681	66	7	proven	prove	VERB
easat-10681	66	8	to	to	PART
easat-10681	66	9	be	be	AUX
easat-10681	66	10	an	an	DET
easat-10681	66	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10681	66	12	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	66	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	66	14	method	method	NOUN
easat-10681	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	66	16	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10681	66	17	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10681	66	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	66	19	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10681	66	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	66	21	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10681	66	22	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10681	66	23	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	66	24	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10681	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	67	1	even	even	ADV
easat-10681	67	2	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	67	3	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-10681	67	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-10681	67	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	67	6	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-10681	67	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-10681	67	8	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-10681	67	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	67	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10681	67	11	have	have	AUX
easat-10681	67	12	also	also	ADV
easat-10681	67	13	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-10681	67	14	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	67	15	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10681	67	16	further	far	ADV
easat-10681	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	67	18	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-10681	67	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10681	67	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	67	21	online	online	ADJ
easat-10681	67	22	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10681	67	23	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10681	67	24	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-10681	67	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	68	1	this	this	DET
easat-10681	68	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-10681	68	3	summarizes	summarize	VERB
easat-10681	68	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	68	5	most	most	ADV
easat-10681	68	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10681	68	7	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-10681	68	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	68	9	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	68	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	68	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	68	12	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	68	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	68	15	precedes	precede	VERB
easat-10681	68	16	the	the	DET
easat-10681	68	17	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	68	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	68	19	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	68	20	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	68	21	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	68	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-10681	68	23	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10681	68	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	68	25	section	section	NOUN
easat-10681	68	26	3	3	NUM
easat-10681	68	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-10681	68	28	3	3	NUM
easat-10681	68	29	.	.	NUM
easat-10681	68	30	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10681	68	31	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	68	32	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	68	33	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	68	34	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	68	35	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	68	36	the	the	DET
easat-10681	68	37	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	68	38	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	68	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	68	40	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	68	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	68	42	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10681	68	43	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	68	44	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	68	45	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	68	46	aims	aim	VERB
easat-10681	68	47	to	to	PART
easat-10681	68	48	find	find	VERB
easat-10681	68	49	an	an	DET
easat-10681	68	50	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10681	68	51	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	68	52	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-10681	68	53	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	68	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	68	55	having	have	VERB
easat-10681	68	56	the	the	DET
easat-10681	68	57	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10681	68	58	sharpe	sharpe	NOUN
easat-10681	68	59	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	68	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	68	61	reconciles	reconcile	VERB
easat-10681	68	62	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	68	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	68	64	return	return	VERB
easat-10681	68	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	69	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	69	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-10681	69	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	69	4	described	describe	VERB
easat-10681	69	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	69	6	this	this	DET
easat-10681	69	7	section	section	NOUN
easat-10681	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	69	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	69	10	the	the	DET
easat-10681	69	11	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-10681	69	12	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-10681	69	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	69	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10681	69	15	details	detail	NOUN
easat-10681	69	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	69	17	the	the	DET
easat-10681	69	18	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	69	19	components	component	NOUN
easat-10681	69	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	69	21	initialization	initialization	NOUN
easat-10681	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	69	23	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-10681	69	24	function	function	NOUN
easat-10681	69	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	69	26	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	69	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	69	28	crossover	crossover	NOUN
easat-10681	69	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	69	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	69	31	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-10681	69	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	70	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-10681	70	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	70	3	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-10681	70	4	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-10681	70	5	given	give	VERB
easat-10681	70	6	a	a	DET
easat-10681	70	7	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	70	8	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-10681	70	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	70	10	n	n	NOUN
easat-10681	70	11	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	70	13	let	let	VERB
easat-10681	70	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	70	15	•	•	NUM
easat-10681	70	16	w	w	NOUN
easat-10681	70	17	=	=	SYM
easat-10681	70	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	70	19	w1	w1	NOUN
easat-10681	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	70	21	w2	w2	NOUN
easat-10681	70	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	70	23	...	...	PUNCT
easat-10681	70	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	70	25	wn	wn	PROPN
easat-10681	70	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	70	27	be	be	VERB
easat-10681	70	28	the	the	DET
easat-10681	70	29	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	70	30	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-10681	70	31	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-10681	70	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	70	33	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10681	70	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	70	35	wi	wi	PROPN
easat-10681	70	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	70	37	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10681	70	38	the	the	DET
easat-10681	70	39	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-10681	70	40	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	70	41	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10681	70	42	allocated	allocate	VERB
easat-10681	70	43	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	70	44	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	70	45	i	i	PRON
easat-10681	70	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	70	47	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-10681	70	48	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	70	49	the	the	DET
easat-10681	70	50	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-10681	70	51	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	70	52	w	w	X
easat-10681	70	53	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10681	70	54	{	{	PUNCT
easat-10681	70	55	w	w	PROPN
easat-10681	70	56	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-10681	70	57	rn|	rn|	NOUN
easat-10681	70	58	∑	∑	ADP
easat-10681	70	59	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	ADV
easat-10681	70	60	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10681	70	61	1𝑛	1𝑛	PROPN
easat-10681	70	62	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
easat-10681	70	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	70	64	wi	wi	PROPN
easat-10681	70	65	≥	≥	NUM
easat-10681	70	66	0	0	NUM
easat-10681	70	67	∀i	∀i	NOUN
easat-10681	70	68	}	}	PUNCT
easat-10681	70	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	71	1	this	this	DET
easat-10681	71	2	set	set	NOUN
easat-10681	71	3	w	w	NOUN
easat-10681	71	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	71	5	known	know	VERB
easat-10681	71	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	71	7	the	the	DET
easat-10681	71	8	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10681	71	9	n	n	CCONJ
easat-10681	71	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	71	11	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-10681	71	12	simplex.1	simplex.1	NOUN
easat-10681	71	13	•	•	NOUN
easat-10681	71	14	the	the	DET
easat-10681	71	15	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-10681	71	16	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-10681	71	17	𝑊𝑖	𝑊𝑖	PROPN
easat-10681	71	18	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
easat-10681	71	19	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
easat-10681	72	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-10681	72	2	1ensures	1ensures	NUM
easat-10681	72	3	the	the	DET
easat-10681	72	4	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-10681	72	5	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-10681	72	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	72	7	one	one	NUM
easat-10681	72	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	73	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-10681	73	2	the	the	DET
easat-10681	73	3	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-10681	73	4	wi	wi	PROPN
easat-10681	73	5	≥	≥	NUM
easat-10681	73	6	0	0	NUM
easat-10681	73	7	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-10681	73	8	all	all	DET
easat-10681	73	9	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-10681	73	10	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	73	11	nonnegative	nonnegative	ADJ
easat-10681	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	74	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10681	74	2	r	r	NOUN
easat-10681	74	3	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10681	74	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	74	5	r1	r1	PROPN
easat-10681	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	74	7	r2	r2	PROPN
easat-10681	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	74	9	...	...	PUNCT
easat-10681	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	74	11	rn	rn	PROPN
easat-10681	74	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	74	13	be	be	VERB
easat-10681	74	14	the	the	DET
easat-10681	74	15	expected	expect	VERB
easat-10681	74	16	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	74	17	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-10681	74	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	74	19	the	the	DET
easat-10681	74	20	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	75	1	1	1	NUM
easat-10681	75	2	this	this	DET
easat-10681	75	3	terminology	terminology	NOUN
easat-10681	75	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	75	5	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10681	75	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	75	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	75	9	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-10681	75	10	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10681	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	75	12	convex	convex	VERB
easat-10681	75	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10681	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	75	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	75	16	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-10681	75	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10681	75	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	75	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10681	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	75	21	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-10681	75	22	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-10681	75	23	on	on	ADP
easat-10681	75	24	n	n	DET
easat-10681	75	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10681	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	75	27	convex	convex	ADJ
easat-10681	75	28	combinations	combination	NOUN
easat-10681	75	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	75	30	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	75	31	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-10681	75	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	75	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	76	1	1475	1475	NUM
easat-10681	76	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10681	76	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10681	76	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10681	76	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	76	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10681	76	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10681	76	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	76	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10681	76	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	76	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10681	76	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10681	76	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10681	77	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10681	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	77	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10681	77	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10681	77	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10681	77	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10681	77	7	1472	1472	NUM
easat-10681	77	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	77	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-10681	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	77	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	77	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10681	77	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	77	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10681	77	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	77	16	8484.v9i10.10681	8484.v9i10.10681	ADP
easat-10681	78	1	©	©	ADP
easat-10681	78	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	78	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	78	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	78	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-10681	78	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10681	78	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10681	78	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10681	78	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10681	78	10	•	•	ADP
easat-10681	78	11	then	then	ADV
easat-10681	78	12	the	the	DET
easat-10681	78	13	covariance	covariance	NOUN
easat-10681	78	14	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-10681	78	15	σ∈rn×n	σ∈rn×n	PROPN
easat-10681	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	78	17	which	which	PRON
easat-10681	78	18	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10681	78	19	the	the	DET
easat-10681	78	20	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	78	21	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10681	78	22	among	among	ADP
easat-10681	78	23	the	the	DET
easat-10681	78	24	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	78	26	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	78	27	defined	define	VERB
easat-10681	78	28	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	78	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	78	30	σ	σ	X
easat-10681	78	31	=	=	PROPN
easat-10681	78	32	e[(r−e(r)(r−e(r)⊤	e[(r−e(r)(r−e(r)⊤	PROPN
easat-10681	78	33	]	]	X
easat-10681	78	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	79	1	equivalently	equivalently	ADV
easat-10681	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	79	3	its	its	PRON
easat-10681	79	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	79	5	i	i	NOUN
easat-10681	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	79	7	j)-th	j)-th	PROPN
easat-10681	79	8	entry	entry	NOUN
easat-10681	79	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	79	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	79	11	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-10681	79	12	=	=	SYM
easat-10681	79	13	𝐶𝑜𝑣(𝑅𝑖,𝑖𝑗	𝐶𝑜𝑣(𝑅𝑖,𝑖𝑗	PROPN
easat-10681	79	14	𝑅𝑗	𝑅𝑗	PROPN
easat-10681	79	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	79	16	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10681	79	17	𝐸[(𝑅𝑖	𝐸[(𝑅𝑖	PROPN
easat-10681	79	18	−	−	PROPN
easat-10681	79	19	𝐸(𝑅𝑖)(𝑅𝑗	𝐸(𝑅𝑖)(𝑅𝑗	VERB
easat-10681	79	20	−	−	PROPN
easat-10681	79	21	𝐸(𝑅𝑗)].2	𝐸(𝑅𝑗)].2	PROPN
easat-10681	79	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	79	23	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	79	24	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10681	79	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	79	26	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10681	79	27	w	w	NOUN
easat-10681	79	28	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	79	29	the	the	DET
easat-10681	79	30	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-10681	79	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	79	32	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	79	33	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-10681	79	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	79	35	the	the	DET
easat-10681	79	36	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	79	37	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10681	79	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	79	39	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	79	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	79	41	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	79	42	𝜎𝑝	𝜎𝑝	DET
easat-10681	79	43	2	2	NUM
easat-10681	79	44	=	=	SYM
easat-10681	79	45	𝑤𝑇	𝑤𝑇	NOUN
easat-10681	79	46	∑	∑	ADP
easat-10681	79	47	𝑤	𝑤	X
easat-10681	79	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	79	49	1	1	NUM
easat-10681	79	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	79	51	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	79	52	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-10681	79	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	79	54	the	the	DET
easat-10681	79	55	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	79	56	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	79	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	79	58	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	79	59	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10681	79	60	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10681	79	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	79	62	a	a	DET
easat-10681	79	63	common	common	ADJ
easat-10681	79	64	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	79	65	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-10681	79	66	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	79	67	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	79	68	defined	define	VERB
easat-10681	79	69	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	79	70	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	79	71	𝜎𝑝	𝜎𝑝	NOUN
easat-10681	79	72	=	=	SYM
easat-10681	79	73	√𝑤𝑇	√𝑤𝑇	X
easat-10681	79	74	∑	∑	SYM
easat-10681	79	75	𝑤	𝑤	ADP
easat-10681	79	76	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	79	77	οr	οr	INTJ
easat-10681	79	78	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	79	79	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-10681	79	80	form	form	NOUN
easat-10681	79	81	𝜎𝑝	𝜎𝑝	NOUN
easat-10681	79	82	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10681	79	83	√∑	√∑	ADJ
easat-10681	79	84	∑	∑	X
easat-10681	79	85	𝑤𝑖𝑤𝑗	𝑤𝑖𝑤𝑗	ADV
easat-10681	79	86	∑𝑖𝑗	∑𝑖𝑗	PUNCT
easat-10681	80	1	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
easat-10681	80	2	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	PROPN
easat-10681	80	3	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
easat-10681	80	4	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
easat-10681	80	5	the	the	DET
easat-10681	80	6	expected	expect	VERB
easat-10681	80	7	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	80	8	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	80	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	80	10	given	give	VERB
easat-10681	80	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	80	12	e(rp	e(rp	NOUN
easat-10681	80	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	80	14	=	=	NOUN
easat-10681	80	15	wt	wt	PART
easat-10681	80	16	r	r	NOUN
easat-10681	80	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	80	18	2	2	NUM
easat-10681	80	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	80	20	the	the	DET
easat-10681	80	21	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-10681	80	22	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	80	23	to	to	PART
easat-10681	80	24	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-10681	80	25	the	the	DET
easat-10681	80	26	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
easat-10681	80	27	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	81	1	[	[	X
easat-10681	81	2	4	4	X
easat-10681	81	3	]	]	X
easat-10681	81	4	s	s	NOUN
easat-10681	81	5	=	=	NOUN
easat-10681	81	6	𝐸(𝑅𝑝−𝑅𝑓	𝐸(𝑅𝑝−𝑅𝑓	ADJ
easat-10681	81	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	81	8	𝜎𝑝	𝜎𝑝	NOUN
easat-10681	81	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	81	10	3	3	NUM
easat-10681	81	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	81	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10681	81	13	rf	rf	NOUN
easat-10681	81	14	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	81	15	the	the	DET
easat-10681	81	16	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	81	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	81	18	free	free	ADJ
easat-10681	81	19	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10681	81	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	82	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-10681	82	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	82	3	initialization	initialization	NOUN
easat-10681	82	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	82	5	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	82	6	starts	start	VERB
easat-10681	82	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	82	8	a	a	DET
easat-10681	82	9	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-10681	82	10	generated	generate	VERB
easat-10681	82	11	population	population	NOUN
easat-10681	82	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	82	13	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	82	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	83	1	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	83	2	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	83	3	initialized	initialize	VERB
easat-10681	83	4	using	use	VERB
easat-10681	83	5	a	a	DET
easat-10681	83	6	dirichlet	dirichlet	NOUN
easat-10681	83	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10681	83	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	83	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	83	10	the	the	DET
easat-10681	83	11	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-10681	83	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	83	13	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-10681	83	14	equals	equal	VERB
easat-10681	83	15	1	1	NUM
easat-10681	83	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	84	1	this	this	DET
easat-10681	84	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10681	84	3	makes	make	VERB
easat-10681	84	4	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-10681	84	5	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
easat-10681	84	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	84	7	each	each	DET
easat-10681	84	8	iteration	iteration	NOUN
easat-10681	84	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	85	1	w	w	NOUN
easat-10681	85	2	~	~	PUNCT
easat-10681	85	3	dirichlet(α1	dirichlet(α1	NOUN
easat-10681	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	85	5	α1	α1	PROPN
easat-10681	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	85	7	...	...	PUNCT
easat-10681	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	85	9	αn	αn	NOUN
easat-10681	85	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	85	12	f	f	PROPN
easat-10681	85	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	85	14	w	w	NOUN
easat-10681	85	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	85	16	=	=	SYM
easat-10681	85	17	1	1	NUM
easat-10681	85	18	𝐵(𝛼	𝐵(𝛼	NUM
easat-10681	85	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	85	20	∏	∏	PROPN
easat-10681	85	21	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	ADP
easat-10681	85	22	𝛼𝑖−1𝑛	𝛼𝑖−1𝑛	ADJ
easat-10681	85	23	𝜄=1	𝜄=1	NOUN
easat-10681	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	85	25	w	w	PROPN
easat-10681	85	26	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-10681	85	27	𝛥𝑛−1	𝛥𝑛−1	NOUN
easat-10681	85	28	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10681	85	29	δn−1	δn−1	PROPN
easat-10681	85	30	=	=	SYM
easat-10681	85	31	{	{	PUNCT
easat-10681	85	32	w	w	PROPN
easat-10681	85	33	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-10681	85	34	rn	rn	PROPN
easat-10681	85	35	∣	∣	PROPN
easat-10681	85	36	wi	wi	PROPN
easat-10681	85	37	≥	≥	NUM
easat-10681	85	38	0	0	NUM
easat-10681	85	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	85	40	 	 	SPACE
easat-10681	85	41	∑	∑	ADV
easat-10681	85	42	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	ADP
easat-10681	85	43	=	=	SYM
easat-10681	85	44	1𝑖	1𝑖	PROPN
easat-10681	85	45	}	}	PUNCT
easat-10681	85	46	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	85	47	the	the	DET
easat-10681	85	48	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10681	85	49	simplex	simplex	NOUN
easat-10681	85	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	85	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	85	52	αi	αi	NOUN
easat-10681	85	53	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	85	54	hyperparameters	hyperparameter	NOUN
easat-10681	85	55	that	that	PRON
easat-10681	85	56	control	control	VERB
easat-10681	85	57	the	the	DET
easat-10681	85	58	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10681	85	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	86	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-10681	86	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	87	1	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-10681	87	2	function	function	NOUN
easat-10681	87	3	the	the	DET
easat-10681	87	4	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-10681	87	5	function	function	NOUN
easat-10681	87	6	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-10681	87	7	the	the	DET
easat-10681	87	8	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-10681	87	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	87	10	each	each	DET
easat-10681	87	11	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	87	12	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	87	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10681	87	14	the	the	DET
easat-10681	87	15	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
easat-10681	87	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	87	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	87	18	f(w	f(w	X
easat-10681	87	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	87	20	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10681	88	1	𝑤𝑇𝑅−𝑅𝑓	𝑤𝑇𝑅−𝑅𝑓	NUM
easat-10681	88	2	√𝑤𝑇	√𝑤𝑇	X
easat-10681	88	3	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-10681	88	4	𝑤	𝑤	PART
easat-10681	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	88	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10681	88	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	88	8	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-10681	88	9	form	form	NOUN
easat-10681	88	10	f(w	f(w	NOUN
easat-10681	88	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	88	12	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10681	89	1	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-10681	89	2	𝑤𝑖𝑅𝑖−𝑅𝑓	𝑤𝑖𝑅𝑖−𝑅𝑓	VERB
easat-10681	89	3	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
easat-10681	89	4	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
easat-10681	89	5	√∑	√∑	ADV
easat-10681	89	6	∑	∑	ADV
easat-10681	89	7	𝑤𝑖𝑤𝑗	𝑤𝑖𝑤𝑗	VERB
easat-10681	89	8	∑𝑖𝑗	∑𝑖𝑗	NOUN
easat-10681	89	9	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
easat-10681	89	10	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	PROPN
easat-10681	89	11	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
easat-10681	89	12	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
easat-10681	89	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10681	89	14	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-10681	89	15	values	value	NOUN
easat-10681	89	16	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10681	89	17	better	well	ADV
easat-10681	89	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	89	19	performing	perform	VERB
easat-10681	89	20	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	89	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	90	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-10681	90	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	90	3	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	90	4	tournament	tournament	NOUN
easat-10681	90	5	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-10681	90	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	90	7	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10681	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	90	9	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
easat-10681	90	10	a	a	DET
easat-10681	90	11	small	small	ADJ
easat-10681	90	12	group	group	NOUN
easat-10681	90	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	90	14	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	90	15	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	90	16	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-10681	90	17	selected	select	VERB
easat-10681	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	90	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	90	20	the	the	DET
easat-10681	90	21	fittest	fit	ADJ
easat-10681	90	22	among	among	ADP
easat-10681	90	23	them	they	PRON
easat-10681	90	24	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	90	25	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-10681	90	26	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	90	27	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
easat-10681	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	91	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10681	91	2	maintains	maintain	VERB
easat-10681	91	3	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-10681	91	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	91	5	favors	favor	VERB
easat-10681	91	6	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-10681	91	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10681	91	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	92	1	2	2	NUM
easat-10681	92	2	properties	property	NOUN
easat-10681	92	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	92	4	σ	σ	NOUN
easat-10681	92	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	92	6	symmetric	symmetric	ADJ
easat-10681	92	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	92	8	σij	σij	NOUN
easat-10681	92	9	=	=	SYM
easat-10681	92	10	σji	σji	ADJ
easat-10681	92	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10681	92	12	σ	σ	PROPN
easat-10681	92	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	92	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10681	92	15	semidefinite	semidefinite	NOUN
easat-10681	92	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	92	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	92	18	any	any	DET
easat-10681	92	19	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-10681	92	20	x	x	PROPN
easat-10681	92	21	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-10681	92	22	rn	rn	PROPN
easat-10681	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	92	24	x⊤σx	x⊤σx	PROPN
easat-10681	92	25	≥	≥	NUM
easat-10681	92	26	0	0	NUM
easat-10681	92	27	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10681	92	28	the	the	DET
easat-10681	92	29	diagonal	diagonal	ADJ
easat-10681	92	30	entries	entry	NOUN
easat-10681	92	31	σii	σii	ADJ
easat-10681	92	32	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	92	33	the	the	DET
easat-10681	92	34	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-10681	92	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	92	36	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10681	92	37	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	92	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10681	92	39	the	the	DET
easat-10681	92	40	off	off	ADV
easat-10681	92	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	92	42	diagonal	diagonal	ADJ
easat-10681	92	43	entries	entry	NOUN
easat-10681	92	44	σij	σij	VERB
easat-10681	92	45	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	92	46	the	the	DET
easat-10681	92	47	covariances	covariance	NOUN
easat-10681	92	48	between	between	ADP
easat-10681	92	49	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	92	50	i	i	PRON
easat-10681	92	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	92	52	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	92	53	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10681	92	54	1476	1476	NUM
easat-10681	92	55	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10681	92	56	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10681	92	57	science	science	NOUN
easat-10681	92	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	92	59	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10681	92	60	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10681	92	61	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	92	62	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10681	92	63	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	92	64	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10681	92	65	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10681	92	66	.	.	PROPN
easat-10681	93	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10681	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	93	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10681	93	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10681	93	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10681	93	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10681	93	7	1472	1472	NUM
easat-10681	93	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	93	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-10681	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	93	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	93	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10681	93	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	93	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10681	93	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	93	16	8484.v9i10.10681	8484.v9i10.10681	ADP
easat-10681	94	1	©	©	ADP
easat-10681	94	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	94	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	94	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	94	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-10681	94	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10681	94	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10681	94	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10681	94	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10681	94	10	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-10681	94	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	95	1	crossover	crossover	SCONJ
easat-10681	95	2	we	we	PRON
easat-10681	95	3	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-10681	95	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	95	5	crossover	crossover	NOUN
easat-10681	95	6	operator	operator	NOUN
easat-10681	95	7	to	to	PART
easat-10681	95	8	blend	blend	VERB
easat-10681	95	9	two	two	NUM
easat-10681	95	10	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-10681	95	11	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	95	12	to	to	PART
easat-10681	95	13	produce	produce	VERB
easat-10681	95	14	offspring	offspring	NOUN
easat-10681	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	96	1	we	we	PRON
easat-10681	96	2	implement	implement	VERB
easat-10681	96	3	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
easat-10681	96	4	crossover	crossover	NOUN
easat-10681	96	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	96	6	wchild	wchild	NOUN
easat-10681	96	7	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10681	96	8	αwparent1	αwparent1	NOUN
easat-10681	97	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10681	97	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	97	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10681	97	4	α	α	NOUN
easat-10681	97	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	97	6	wparent2	wparent2	NOUN
easat-10681	97	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10681	97	8	α∼u(0,1	α∼u(0,1	PROPN
easat-10681	97	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	97	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	98	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	98	2	resulting	result	VERB
easat-10681	98	3	offspring	offspring	NOUN
easat-10681	98	4	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-10681	98	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	98	6	normalized	normalize	VERB
easat-10681	98	7	to	to	PART
easat-10681	98	8	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
easat-10681	98	9	the	the	DET
easat-10681	98	10	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-10681	98	11	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-10681	98	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	99	1	3.6	3.6	NUM
easat-10681	99	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	99	3	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-10681	99	4	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-10681	99	5	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-10681	99	6	small	small	ADJ
easat-10681	99	7	random	random	ADJ
easat-10681	99	8	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10681	99	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	99	10	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	99	12	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-10681	99	13	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-10681	99	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	99	15	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-10681	99	16	premature	premature	ADJ
easat-10681	99	17	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-10681	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	100	1	a	a	DET
easat-10681	100	2	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-10681	100	3	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-10681	100	4	m	m	NOUN
easat-10681	100	5	=	=	SYM
easat-10681	100	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	100	7	m1	m1	PROPN
easat-10681	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	100	9	m2	m2	PROPN
easat-10681	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	100	11	...	...	PUNCT
easat-10681	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	100	13	mn	mn	PROPN
easat-10681	100	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	100	15	∼	∼	NOUN
easat-10681	100	16	n(0,σ2	n(0,σ2	NOUN
easat-10681	100	17	in	in	ADV
easat-10681	100	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	100	19	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	100	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10681	100	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	100	22	the	the	DET
easat-10681	100	23	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-10681	100	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	100	25	normalized	normalize	VERB
easat-10681	100	26	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-10681	100	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	101	1	w	w	X
easat-10681	101	2	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10681	101	3	=	=	SYM
easat-10681	101	4	|w	|w	NOUN
easat-10681	101	5	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10681	101	6	m|	m|	NOUN
easat-10681	101	7	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-10681	101	8	|w𝑖	|w𝑖	PRON
easat-10681	101	9	+	+	NUM
easat-10681	101	10	m𝑖|𝑛	m𝑖|𝑛	PROPN
easat-10681	101	11	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
easat-10681	102	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	102	2	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-10681	102	3	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10681	102	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	102	5	adaptively	adaptively	ADV
easat-10681	102	6	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	102	7	to	to	PART
easat-10681	102	8	balance	balance	VERB
easat-10681	102	9	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-10681	102	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	102	11	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
easat-10681	102	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	103	1	3.7	3.7	NUM
easat-10681	103	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	104	1	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-10681	104	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10681	104	3	the	the	DET
easat-10681	104	4	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	104	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	104	6	executed	execute	VERB
easat-10681	104	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	104	8	the	the	DET
easat-10681	104	9	following	follow	VERB
easat-10681	104	10	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-10681	104	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10681	104	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	104	13	1	1	X
easat-10681	104	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	104	15	initialize	initialize	VERB
easat-10681	104	16	a	a	DET
easat-10681	104	17	population	population	NOUN
easat-10681	104	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	104	19	p	p	NOUN
easat-10681	104	20	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	104	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	105	1	2	2	X
easat-10681	105	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	105	3	calculate	calculate	NOUN
easat-10681	105	4	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-10681	105	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	105	6	each	each	DET
easat-10681	105	7	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	105	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	105	9	way	way	NOUN
easat-10681	105	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	105	11	the	the	DET
easat-10681	105	12	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
easat-10681	105	13	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	105	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	106	1	3	3	X
easat-10681	106	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	106	3	select	select	ADJ
easat-10681	106	4	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-10681	106	5	via	via	ADP
easat-10681	106	6	tournament	tournament	NOUN
easat-10681	106	7	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	106	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	107	1	4	4	X
easat-10681	107	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	107	3	apply	apply	VERB
easat-10681	107	4	crossover	crossover	NOUN
easat-10681	107	5	to	to	PART
easat-10681	107	6	generate	generate	VERB
easat-10681	107	7	children	child	NOUN
easat-10681	107	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	108	1	5	5	X
easat-10681	108	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	108	3	employ	employ	NOUN
easat-10681	108	4	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-10681	108	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	108	6	offspring	offspring	NOUN
easat-10681	108	7	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	108	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	109	1	6	6	X
easat-10681	109	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	109	3	replace	replace	VERB
easat-10681	109	4	worst	worst	ADV
easat-10681	109	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	109	6	performing	perform	VERB
easat-10681	109	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-10681	109	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	109	9	new	new	ADJ
easat-10681	109	10	offspring	offspring	NOUN
easat-10681	109	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	110	1	7	7	X
easat-10681	110	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	110	3	iterate	iterate	NOUN
easat-10681	110	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	110	5	a	a	DET
easat-10681	110	6	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10681	110	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-10681	110	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	110	9	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-10681	110	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10681	110	11	until	until	SCONJ
easat-10681	110	12	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	110	13	converges	converge	VERB
easat-10681	110	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	111	1	3.8	3.8	NUM
easat-10681	111	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	111	3	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-10681	111	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	111	5	stopping	stopping	NOUN
easat-10681	111	6	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-10681	111	7	the	the	DET
easat-10681	111	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	111	9	terminates	terminate	VERB
easat-10681	111	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10681	111	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	111	12	•	•	ADP
easat-10681	111	13	a	a	DET
easat-10681	111	14	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-10681	111	15	number	number	NOUN
easat-10681	111	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	111	17	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-10681	111	18	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	111	19	attained	attain	VERB
easat-10681	111	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	112	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10681	112	2	the	the	DET
easat-10681	112	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10681	112	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	112	5	the	the	DET
easat-10681	112	6	best	good	ADJ
easat-10681	112	7	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-10681	112	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-10681	112	9	drops	drop	VERB
easat-10681	112	10	below	below	ADP
easat-10681	112	11	a	a	DET
easat-10681	112	12	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
easat-10681	112	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	112	14	some	some	DET
easat-10681	112	15	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
easat-10681	112	16	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-10681	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	113	1	through	through	ADP
easat-10681	113	2	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-10681	113	3	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	113	4	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	113	5	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-10681	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	113	7	the	the	DET
easat-10681	113	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10681	113	9	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	113	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	113	11	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-10681	113	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	113	13	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-10681	113	14	the	the	DET
easat-10681	113	15	best	good	ADJ
easat-10681	113	16	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-10681	113	17	that	that	PRON
easat-10681	113	18	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-10681	113	19	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	113	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	113	21	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	113	22	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	114	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	114	2	next	next	ADJ
easat-10681	114	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-10681	114	4	presents	present	VERB
easat-10681	114	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10681	114	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	114	7	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
easat-10681	114	8	its	its	PRON
easat-10681	114	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	114	10	against	against	ADP
easat-10681	114	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10681	114	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	114	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	114	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	115	1	4	4	X
easat-10681	115	2	.	.	X
easat-10681	115	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10681	115	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	115	5	this	this	DET
easat-10681	115	6	section	section	NOUN
easat-10681	115	7	presents	present	VERB
easat-10681	115	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10681	115	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	115	10	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	115	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10681	115	12	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-10681	115	13	the	the	DET
easat-10681	115	14	new	new	ADJ
easat-10681	115	15	method	method	NOUN
easat-10681	115	16	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	115	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10681	115	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	115	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	115	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	116	1	this	this	DET
easat-10681	116	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
easat-10681	116	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-10681	116	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10681	116	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	116	6	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-10681	116	7	the	the	DET
easat-10681	116	8	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-10681	116	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-10681	116	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	116	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10681	116	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	116	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	117	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	117	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10681	117	3	determines	determine	VERB
easat-10681	117	4	its	its	PRON
easat-10681	117	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	117	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	117	7	various	various	ADJ
easat-10681	117	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-10681	117	9	cases	case	NOUN
easat-10681	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	117	11	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10681	117	12	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10681	117	13	the	the	DET
easat-10681	117	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10681	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	117	16	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10681	117	17	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-10681	117	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	117	19	the	the	DET
easat-10681	117	20	method	method	NOUN
easat-10681	117	21	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10681	117	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	117	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10681	117	24	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
easat-10681	117	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	118	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-10681	118	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	118	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10681	118	4	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-10681	118	5	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
easat-10681	118	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	118	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10681	118	8	description	description	NOUN
easat-10681	118	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	118	10	order	order	NOUN
easat-10681	118	11	to	to	PART
easat-10681	118	12	complete	complete	VERB
easat-10681	118	13	the	the	DET
easat-10681	118	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10681	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	118	16	we	we	PRON
easat-10681	118	17	employ	employ	VERB
easat-10681	118	18	a	a	DET
easat-10681	118	19	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10681	118	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	118	21	10	10	NUM
easat-10681	118	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	118	23	year	year	NOUN
easat-10681	118	24	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-10681	118	25	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-10681	118	26	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	118	27	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	118	28	across	across	ADP
easat-10681	118	29	a	a	DET
easat-10681	118	30	range	range	NOUN
easat-10681	118	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	118	32	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	118	33	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10681	118	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	119	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	119	2	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	119	3	include	include	VERB
easat-10681	119	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10681	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	119	6	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-10681	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	119	8	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-10681	119	9	goods	good	NOUN
easat-10681	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	119	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	119	12	1477	1477	NUM
easat-10681	119	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10681	119	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10681	119	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-10681	119	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	119	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10681	119	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10681	119	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	119	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10681	119	21	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	119	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10681	119	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10681	119	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-10681	120	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10681	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	120	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10681	120	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10681	120	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10681	120	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10681	120	7	1472	1472	NUM
easat-10681	120	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	120	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-10681	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	120	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	120	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10681	120	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	120	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10681	120	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	120	16	8484.v9i10.10681	8484.v9i10.10681	ADP
easat-10681	121	1	©	©	ADP
easat-10681	121	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	121	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	121	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	121	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-10681	121	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10681	121	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10681	121	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10681	121	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10681	121	10	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-10681	121	11	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10681	121	12	stocks	stock	NOUN
easat-10681	121	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	122	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	122	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10681	122	3	span	span	VERB
easat-10681	122	4	10	10	NUM
easat-10681	122	5	years	year	NOUN
easat-10681	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	122	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	122	8	the	the	DET
easat-10681	122	9	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-10681	122	10	price	price	NOUN
easat-10681	122	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10681	122	12	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	122	13	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-10681	122	14	from	from	ADP
easat-10681	122	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	122	16	market	market	NOUN
easat-10681	122	17	databases	database	NOUN
easat-10681	122	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	122	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10681	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	122	21	yahoo	yahoo	PROPN
easat-10681	122	22	finance	finance	PROPN
easat-10681	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	122	24	bloomberg	bloomberg	PROPN
easat-10681	122	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	122	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	123	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	123	2	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	123	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	123	4	free	free	ADJ
easat-10681	123	5	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10681	123	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	123	7	derived	derive	VERB
easat-10681	123	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10681	123	9	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-10681	123	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
easat-10681	123	11	.	.	PROPN
easat-10681	123	12	treasury	treasury	PROPN
easat-10681	123	13	bond	bond	NOUN
easat-10681	123	14	yields	yield	NOUN
easat-10681	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	123	16	which	which	PRON
easat-10681	123	17	serve	serve	VERB
easat-10681	123	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	123	19	the	the	DET
easat-10681	123	20	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10681	123	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	123	22	the	the	DET
easat-10681	123	23	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
easat-10681	123	24	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	123	25	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-10681	123	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	124	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	124	2	covariance	covariance	NOUN
easat-10681	124	3	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-10681	124	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	124	5	computed	compute	VERB
easat-10681	124	6	from	from	ADP
easat-10681	124	7	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-10681	124	8	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	124	9	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	124	11	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10681	124	12	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-10681	124	13	accounting	account	VERB
easat-10681	124	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	124	15	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	124	16	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
easat-10681	124	17	among	among	ADP
easat-10681	124	18	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	124	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	125	1	4.1.2	4.1.2	NUM
easat-10681	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	125	3	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-10681	125	4	settings	setting	VERB
easat-10681	125	5	the	the	DET
easat-10681	125	6	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	125	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	125	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	125	9	executed	execute	VERB
easat-10681	125	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	125	11	a	a	DET
easat-10681	125	12	population	population	NOUN
easat-10681	125	13	size	size	NOUN
easat-10681	125	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	125	15	100	100	NUM
easat-10681	125	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	125	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	125	18	500	500	NUM
easat-10681	125	19	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-10681	125	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	126	1	tournament	tournament	NOUN
easat-10681	126	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	126	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	126	4	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10681	126	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	126	6	the	the	DET
easat-10681	126	7	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	126	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10681	126	9	to	to	PART
easat-10681	126	10	impart	impart	VERB
easat-10681	126	11	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10681	126	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-10681	126	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10681	126	14	candidate	candidate	NOUN
easat-10681	126	15	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10681	126	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	127	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	127	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	127	3	task	task	NOUN
easat-10681	127	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	127	5	defined	define	VERB
easat-10681	127	6	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	127	7	the	the	DET
easat-10681	127	8	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-10681	127	9	function	function	NOUN
easat-10681	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	127	11	which	which	PRON
easat-10681	127	12	maximizes	maximize	VERB
easat-10681	127	13	the	the	DET
easat-10681	127	14	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
easat-10681	127	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	127	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10681	127	18	aligning	align	VERB
easat-10681	127	19	the	the	DET
easat-10681	127	20	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	127	21	's	's	PART
easat-10681	127	22	search	search	NOUN
easat-10681	127	23	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	127	24	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	127	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	127	26	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	127	27	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	127	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	127	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	128	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	128	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	128	4	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	128	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	128	6	contrasted	contrast	VERB
easat-10681	128	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	128	8	that	that	PRON
easat-10681	128	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	128	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10681	128	11	mpt	mpt	NOUN
easat-10681	128	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	128	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10681	128	15	the	the	DET
easat-10681	128	16	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	128	17	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	128	18	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	128	19	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-10681	128	20	at	at	ADP
easat-10681	128	21	a	a	DET
easat-10681	128	22	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10681	128	23	target	target	NOUN
easat-10681	128	24	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	128	25	level	level	NOUN
easat-10681	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	129	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	129	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10681	129	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	129	4	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	129	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10681	129	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-10681	129	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	129	8	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-10681	129	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	129	10	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	129	11	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	129	12	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	129	14	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	129	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	129	17	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
easat-10681	129	18	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	129	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	130	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-10681	130	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	131	1	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	131	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10681	131	3	4.2.1	4.2.1	NOUN
easat-10681	131	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	132	1	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
easat-10681	132	2	ratio	ratio	PROPN
easat-10681	132	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10681	132	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	132	5	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
easat-10681	132	6	ratio	ratio	PROPN
easat-10681	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	132	8	an	an	DET
easat-10681	132	9	important	important	ADJ
easat-10681	132	10	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	132	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	132	12	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	132	13	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	132	14	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-10681	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	132	16	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	132	17	computed	compute	VERB
easat-10681	132	18	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10681	132	19	every	every	DET
easat-10681	132	20	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	132	21	derived	derive	VERB
easat-10681	132	22	using	use	VERB
easat-10681	132	23	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	132	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	132	25	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	132	26	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	132	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	132	28	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	132	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10681	132	30	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10681	132	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	132	32	the	the	DET
easat-10681	132	33	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	132	34	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10681	132	35	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	132	36	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	132	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	132	38	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-10681	132	39	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	132	40	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-10681	132	41	perform	perform	VERB
easat-10681	132	42	better	well	ADV
easat-10681	132	43	than	than	ADP
easat-10681	132	44	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10681	132	45	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	132	46	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	132	47	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10681	132	48	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	132	49	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	132	50	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	132	51	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	132	52	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	132	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	133	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	133	2	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-10681	133	3	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10681	133	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	133	5	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	133	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	133	7	the	the	DET
easat-10681	133	8	search	search	NOUN
easat-10681	133	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	133	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10681	133	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10681	133	12	enables	enable	VERB
easat-10681	133	13	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	133	14	to	to	PART
easat-10681	133	15	find	find	VERB
easat-10681	133	16	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	133	17	that	that	PRON
easat-10681	133	18	balance	balance	VERB
easat-10681	133	19	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	133	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	133	21	return	return	VERB
easat-10681	133	22	better	well	ADV
easat-10681	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	134	1	4.2.2	4.2.2	X
easat-10681	134	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	135	1	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	135	2	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-10681	135	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10681	135	4	one	one	NUM
easat-10681	135	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	135	6	the	the	DET
easat-10681	135	7	most	most	ADV
easat-10681	135	8	important	important	ADJ
easat-10681	135	9	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-10681	135	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	135	11	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	135	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	135	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	135	14	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	135	15	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	135	16	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-10681	135	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	135	18	finding	find	VERB
easat-10681	135	19	diversified	diversified	ADJ
easat-10681	135	20	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	135	21	allocations	allocation	NOUN
easat-10681	135	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	136	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	136	2	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	136	3	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-10681	136	4	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	136	5	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	136	6	exhibit	exhibit	NOUN
easat-10681	136	7	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10681	136	8	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-10681	136	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	136	10	reduced	reduced	ADJ
easat-10681	136	11	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-10681	136	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	136	13	highly	highly	ADV
easat-10681	136	14	volatile	volatile	ADJ
easat-10681	136	15	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	136	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	137	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-10681	137	2	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	137	4	which	which	PRON
easat-10681	137	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	137	6	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	137	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10681	137	8	the	the	DET
easat-10681	137	9	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-10681	137	10	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	137	11	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-10681	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	137	13	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	137	14	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	137	15	able	able	ADJ
easat-10681	137	16	to	to	PART
easat-10681	137	17	learn	learn	VERB
easat-10681	137	18	to	to	PART
easat-10681	137	19	deal	deal	VERB
easat-10681	137	20	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	137	21	non	non	ADJ
easat-10681	137	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-10681	137	23	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-10681	137	24	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-10681	137	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	137	26	find	find	VERB
easat-10681	137	27	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10681	137	28	allocations	allocation	NOUN
easat-10681	137	29	that	that	PRON
easat-10681	137	30	will	will	AUX
easat-10681	137	31	perform	perform	VERB
easat-10681	137	32	well	well	ADV
easat-10681	137	33	under	under	ADP
easat-10681	137	34	various	various	ADJ
easat-10681	137	35	market	market	NOUN
easat-10681	137	36	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10681	137	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	138	1	4.2.3	4.2.3	X
easat-10681	138	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	139	1	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-10681	139	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10681	139	3	the	the	DET
easat-10681	139	4	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-10681	139	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10681	139	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	139	7	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	139	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	139	9	studied	study	VERB
easat-10681	139	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	139	11	observing	observe	VERB
easat-10681	139	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10681	139	13	the	the	DET
easat-10681	139	14	best	good	ADJ
easat-10681	139	15	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-10681	139	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-10681	139	17	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10681	139	18	over	over	ADP
easat-10681	139	19	the	the	DET
easat-10681	139	20	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-10681	139	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	140	2	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	140	3	has	have	AUX
easat-10681	140	4	been	be	AUX
easat-10681	140	5	seen	see	VERB
easat-10681	140	6	to	to	PART
easat-10681	140	7	converge	converge	VERB
easat-10681	140	8	within	within	ADP
easat-10681	140	9	300	300	NUM
easat-10681	140	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	140	11	400	400	NUM
easat-10681	140	12	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-10681	140	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	140	14	incremental	incremental	ADJ
easat-10681	140	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10681	140	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	140	17	the	the	DET
easat-10681	140	18	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	140	19	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-10681	140	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	141	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10681	141	2	implies	imply	VERB
easat-10681	141	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	141	5	even	even	ADV
easat-10681	141	6	though	though	SCONJ
easat-10681	141	7	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	141	8	requires	require	VERB
easat-10681	141	9	more	more	ADV
easat-10681	141	10	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-10681	141	11	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-10681	141	12	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10681	141	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	141	14	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	141	16	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	141	17	generates	generate	VERB
easat-10681	141	18	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-10681	141	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	141	20	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	141	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	142	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-10681	142	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	142	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10681	142	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10681	142	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	142	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10681	142	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10681	142	8	to	to	PART
easat-10681	142	9	verify	verify	VERB
easat-10681	142	10	the	the	DET
easat-10681	142	11	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-10681	142	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	142	13	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	142	15	we	we	PRON
easat-10681	142	16	contrast	contrast	VERB
easat-10681	142	17	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	142	18	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	142	19	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-10681	142	20	other	other	ADJ
easat-10681	142	21	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	142	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	142	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	142	24	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-10681	142	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	142	26	•	•	ADV
easat-10681	142	27	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10681	142	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	142	29	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10681	142	30	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	142	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	142	32	mvo	mvo	PROPN
easat-10681	142	33	):	):	PUNCT
easat-10681	142	34	the	the	DET
easat-10681	142	35	classical	classical	ADJ
easat-10681	142	36	method	method	NOUN
easat-10681	142	37	that	that	PRON
easat-10681	142	38	optimizes	optimize	VERB
easat-10681	142	39	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	142	40	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	142	41	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-10681	142	42	their	their	PRON
easat-10681	142	43	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10681	142	44	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	142	45	a	a	DET
easat-10681	142	46	given	give	VERB
easat-10681	142	47	expected	expect	VERB
easat-10681	142	48	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	142	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	143	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10681	143	2	simulated	simulated	ADJ
easat-10681	143	3	annealing	annealing	NOUN
easat-10681	143	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	143	5	sa	sa	NOUN
easat-10681	143	6	):	):	PUNCT
easat-10681	143	7	a	a	DET
easat-10681	143	8	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
easat-10681	143	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	143	10	method	method	NOUN
easat-10681	143	11	called	call	VERB
easat-10681	143	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10681	143	13	simulated	simulated	ADJ
easat-10681	143	14	annealing	annealing	NOUN
easat-10681	143	15	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10681	143	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	143	17	sa	sa	NOUN
easat-10681	143	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	143	19	looks	look	VERB
easat-10681	143	20	at	at	ADP
easat-10681	143	21	a	a	DET
easat-10681	143	22	larger	large	ADJ
easat-10681	143	23	range	range	NOUN
easat-10681	143	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	143	25	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-10681	143	26	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10681	143	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	144	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10681	144	2	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10681	144	3	swarm	swarm	NOUN
easat-10681	144	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	144	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	144	6	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	144	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-10681	144	8	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10681	144	9	swarm	swarm	NOUN
easat-10681	144	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	144	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	144	12	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	144	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	144	14	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	144	15	a	a	DET
easat-10681	144	16	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
easat-10681	144	17	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10681	144	18	that	that	PRON
easat-10681	144	19	draws	draw	VERB
easat-10681	144	20	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
easat-10681	144	21	from	from	ADP
easat-10681	144	22	swarm	swarm	NOUN
easat-10681	144	23	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10681	144	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	145	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	145	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	145	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10681	145	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	145	5	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	145	6	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10681	145	7	a	a	DET
easat-10681	145	8	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10681	145	9	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-10681	145	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	145	11	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
easat-10681	145	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10681	145	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	145	14	off	off	NOUN
easat-10681	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	145	16	which	which	PRON
easat-10681	145	17	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	145	18	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10681	145	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	145	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10681	145	21	mvo	mvo	PROPN
easat-10681	145	22	under	under	ADP
easat-10681	145	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10681	145	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	145	25	high	high	ADJ
easat-10681	145	26	market	market	NOUN
easat-10681	145	27	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-10681	145	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	146	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10681	146	2	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-10681	146	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	146	4	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	146	5	behave	behave	VERB
easat-10681	146	6	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10681	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	146	8	the	the	DET
easat-10681	146	9	organized	organized	ADJ
easat-10681	146	10	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10681	146	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	146	12	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	146	13	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
easat-10681	146	14	more	more	ADV
easat-10681	146	15	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10681	146	16	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-10681	146	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	147	1	1478	1478	NUM
easat-10681	147	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10681	147	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10681	147	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10681	147	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	147	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10681	147	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10681	147	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	147	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10681	147	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	147	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10681	147	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10681	147	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10681	148	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10681	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	148	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10681	148	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10681	148	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10681	148	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10681	148	7	1472	1472	NUM
easat-10681	148	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	148	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-10681	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	148	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	148	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10681	148	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	148	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10681	148	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	148	16	8484.v9i10.10681	8484.v9i10.10681	ADP
easat-10681	149	1	©	©	ADP
easat-10681	149	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	149	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	149	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	149	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-10681	149	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10681	149	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10681	149	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10681	149	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10681	149	10	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-10681	149	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	150	1	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-10681	150	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10681	150	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	150	4	order	order	NOUN
easat-10681	150	5	to	to	PART
easat-10681	150	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-10681	150	7	the	the	DET
easat-10681	150	8	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-10681	150	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	150	10	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	150	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	150	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	150	13	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	150	15	we	we	PRON
easat-10681	150	16	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-10681	150	17	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-10681	150	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10681	150	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	150	20	varying	vary	VERB
easat-10681	150	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	150	22	•	•	NUM
easat-10681	150	23	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-10681	150	24	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-10681	150	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	150	26	large	large	ADJ
easat-10681	150	27	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-10681	150	28	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-10681	150	29	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-10681	150	30	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-10681	150	31	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10681	150	32	slow	slow	VERB
easat-10681	150	33	down	down	ADP
easat-10681	150	34	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-10681	150	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	151	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10681	151	2	crossover	crossover	NOUN
easat-10681	151	3	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-10681	151	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	151	5	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-10681	151	6	crossover	crossover	NOUN
easat-10681	151	7	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-10681	151	8	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-10681	151	9	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-10681	151	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	151	11	lead	lead	VERB
easat-10681	151	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	151	13	premature	premature	ADJ
easat-10681	151	14	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-10681	151	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	152	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10681	152	2	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-10681	152	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	152	4	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	152	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	152	6	free	free	ADJ
easat-10681	152	7	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-10681	152	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	152	9	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	152	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	152	11	tried	try	VERB
easat-10681	152	12	under	under	ADP
easat-10681	152	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-10681	152	14	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-10681	152	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10681	152	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	153	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	153	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	153	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10681	153	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	153	5	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	153	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	153	7	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10681	153	8	under	under	ADP
easat-10681	153	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-10681	153	10	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-10681	153	11	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-10681	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	153	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	153	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	153	15	being	be	AUX
easat-10681	153	16	better	well	ADJ
easat-10681	153	17	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	153	18	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-10681	153	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	154	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-10681	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	155	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-10681	155	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	155	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10681	155	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10681	155	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	155	6	depict	depict	VERB
easat-10681	155	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	155	8	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	155	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	155	10	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	155	11	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	155	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	155	13	offers	offer	VERB
easat-10681	155	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10681	155	15	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-10681	155	16	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10681	155	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	155	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10681	155	19	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-10681	155	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	156	1	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10681	156	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10681	156	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	156	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	156	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10681	156	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	156	7	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10681	156	8	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	156	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	156	10	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	156	11	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	156	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	156	13	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	156	14	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10681	156	15	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-10681	156	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10681	156	17	sharpe	sharpe	NOUN
easat-10681	156	18	ratios	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	156	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	157	1	2	2	X
easat-10681	157	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	157	3	better	well	ADJ
easat-10681	157	4	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-10681	157	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	157	6	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	157	7	allocates	allocate	VERB
easat-10681	157	8	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10681	157	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	157	10	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10681	157	11	better	well	ADV
easat-10681	157	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	158	1	3	3	X
easat-10681	158	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	158	3	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10681	158	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	158	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	158	6	market	market	NOUN
easat-10681	158	7	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-10681	158	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	158	9	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	158	10	responds	respond	VERB
easat-10681	158	11	better	well	ADV
easat-10681	158	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	158	13	real	real	ADJ
easat-10681	158	14	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	158	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10681	158	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	159	1	4	4	X
easat-10681	159	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	159	3	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10681	159	4	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-10681	159	5	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10681	159	6	versus	versus	ADP
easat-10681	159	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10681	159	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10681	159	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	159	10	off	off	NOUN
easat-10681	159	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	159	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10681	159	13	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	159	14	requires	require	VERB
easat-10681	159	15	more	more	ADV
easat-10681	159	16	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-10681	159	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-10681	159	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	159	19	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	159	20	performs	perform	VERB
easat-10681	159	21	better	well	ADV
easat-10681	159	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	159	23	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10681	159	24	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-10681	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	160	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	160	2	next	next	ADJ
easat-10681	160	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-10681	160	4	summarizes	summarize	VERB
easat-10681	160	5	the	the	DET
easat-10681	160	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	160	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	160	8	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10681	160	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	160	10	the	the	DET
easat-10681	160	11	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10681	160	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	161	1	5	5	X
easat-10681	161	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	161	3	key	key	ADJ
easat-10681	161	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10681	161	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	161	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10681	161	7	this	this	DET
easat-10681	161	8	section	section	NOUN
easat-10681	161	9	explains	explain	VERB
easat-10681	161	10	the	the	DET
easat-10681	161	11	key	key	ADJ
easat-10681	161	12	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10681	161	13	derived	derive	VERB
easat-10681	161	14	from	from	ADP
easat-10681	161	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10681	161	16	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	161	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	161	18	the	the	DET
easat-10681	161	19	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10681	161	20	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	161	21	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	161	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	161	23	ga)-based	ga)-base	VERB
easat-10681	161	24	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	161	25	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	161	26	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	161	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	162	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	162	2	presents	present	VERB
easat-10681	162	3	the	the	DET
easat-10681	162	4	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10681	162	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-10681	162	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	162	7	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	162	8	over	over	ADP
easat-10681	162	9	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-10681	162	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	162	11	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	162	13	including	include	VERB
easat-10681	162	14	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10681	162	15	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	162	16	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10681	162	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	162	18	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	162	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	162	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	162	21	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10681	162	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	162	23	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10681	162	24	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	162	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	162	26	mvo	mvo	PROPN
easat-10681	162	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	162	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	162	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	162	30	the	the	DET
easat-10681	162	31	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10681	162	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	162	33	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	162	34	search	search	NOUN
easat-10681	162	35	on	on	ADP
easat-10681	162	36	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	162	37	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-10681	162	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	162	39	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	162	40	minimization	minimization	NOUN
easat-10681	162	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	162	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	162	43	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-10681	162	44	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10681	162	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	163	1	also	also	ADV
easat-10681	163	2	included	include	VERB
easat-10681	163	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	163	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	163	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10681	163	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	163	7	the	the	DET
easat-10681	163	8	application	application	NOUN
easat-10681	163	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	163	10	the	the	DET
easat-10681	163	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	163	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	163	13	real	real	ADJ
easat-10681	163	14	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	163	15	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10681	163	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	163	17	along	along	ADP
easat-10681	163	18	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	163	19	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10681	163	20	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-10681	163	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	163	22	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10681	163	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	163	24	the	the	DET
easat-10681	163	25	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	163	26	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10681	163	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	164	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-10681	164	3	tabular	tabular	NOUN
easat-10681	164	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	164	5	graphic	graphic	ADJ
easat-10681	164	6	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-10681	164	7	show	show	VERB
easat-10681	164	8	a	a	DET
easat-10681	164	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10681	164	10	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10681	164	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	164	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	164	13	four	four	NUM
easat-10681	164	14	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	164	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	164	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	164	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	164	18	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	164	19	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	164	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	164	21	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	164	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	164	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	164	24	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10681	164	25	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	164	26	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10681	164	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	164	28	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	164	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	164	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	164	31	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10681	164	32	swarm	swarm	NOUN
easat-10681	164	33	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	164	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	164	35	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	164	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	164	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	164	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	164	39	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-10681	164	40	annealing	annealing	NOUN
easat-10681	164	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	164	42	sa	sa	NOUN
easat-10681	164	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	164	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	165	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	165	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-10681	165	3	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-10681	165	4	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10681	165	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	165	6	sharpe	sharpe	NOUN
easat-10681	165	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	165	9	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	165	10	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	165	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	165	12	%	%	INTJ
easat-10681	165	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	165	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	165	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	165	16	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	165	17	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	165	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	165	19	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10681	165	20	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10681	165	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	165	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	166	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10681	166	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10681	166	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-10681	166	4	a	a	DET
easat-10681	166	5	review	review	NOUN
easat-10681	166	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	166	7	the	the	DET
easat-10681	166	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	166	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	166	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-10681	166	11	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	166	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	166	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	166	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	166	15	the	the	DET
easat-10681	166	16	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-10681	166	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10681	167	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10681	167	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10681	167	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	167	6	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	167	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	167	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	167	9	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	167	10	on	on	ADP
easat-10681	167	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	167	12	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-10681	167	13	method	method	VERB
easat-10681	167	14	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
easat-10681	167	15	ratio	ratio	PROPN
easat-10681	167	16	portfolio	portfolio	PROPN
easat-10681	167	17	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	167	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	19	%	%	INTJ
easat-10681	167	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	21	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	167	22	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	167	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	24	std	std	X
easat-10681	167	25	dev.%	dev.%	NOUN
easat-10681	167	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	27	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	167	28	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	167	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	30	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	167	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	32	1.45	1.45	NUM
easat-10681	167	33	15.2	15.2	NUM
easat-10681	167	34	8.5	8.5	NUM
easat-10681	167	35	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10681	167	36	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	167	37	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10681	167	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	39	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	167	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	41	1.25	1.25	NUM
easat-10681	167	42	12.8	12.8	NUM
easat-10681	167	43	9.1	9.1	NUM
easat-10681	167	44	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10681	167	45	swarm	swarm	NOUN
easat-10681	167	46	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	167	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	48	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	167	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	50	1.4	1.4	NUM
easat-10681	167	51	14.9	14.9	NUM
easat-10681	167	52	8.7	8.7	NUM
easat-10681	167	53	simulated	simulated	ADJ
easat-10681	167	54	annealing	anneal	VERB
easat-10681	167	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	56	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-10681	167	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	58	1.38	1.38	NUM
easat-10681	167	59	14.5	14.5	NUM
easat-10681	167	60	8.9	8.9	NUM
easat-10681	167	61	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	167	62	the	the	DET
easat-10681	167	63	case	case	NOUN
easat-10681	167	64	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	167	65	the	the	DET
easat-10681	167	66	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
easat-10681	167	67	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	167	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	69	the	the	DET
easat-10681	167	70	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	167	71	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	72	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	167	73	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	167	74	yields	yield	VERB
easat-10681	167	75	the	the	DET
easat-10681	167	76	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10681	167	77	value	value	NOUN
easat-10681	167	78	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	167	79	1.45	1.45	NUM
easat-10681	167	80	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	81	which	which	PRON
easat-10681	167	82	signifies	signify	VERB
easat-10681	167	83	a	a	DET
easat-10681	167	84	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10681	167	85	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	167	86	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	87	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	167	88	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	167	89	than	than	ADP
easat-10681	167	90	mpt	mpt	NOUN
easat-10681	167	91	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	92	1.25	1.25	NUM
easat-10681	167	93	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	94	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	95	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	167	96	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	97	1.40	1.40	NUM
easat-10681	167	98	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	99	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	100	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	167	101	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-10681	167	102	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	103	1.38	1.38	NUM
easat-10681	167	104	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	167	105	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	168	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10681	168	2	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	168	3	can	can	AUX
easat-10681	168	4	search	search	VERB
easat-10681	168	5	a	a	DET
easat-10681	168	6	dense	dense	ADJ
easat-10681	168	7	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-10681	168	8	space	space	NOUN
easat-10681	168	9	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	168	10	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	168	11	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-10681	168	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	168	13	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	168	14	crossover	crossover	NOUN
easat-10681	168	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	168	16	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-10681	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	168	18	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	168	19	can	can	AUX
easat-10681	168	20	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10681	168	21	more	more	ADV
easat-10681	168	22	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10681	168	23	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	168	24	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	168	25	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-10681	168	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	168	27	than	than	ADP
easat-10681	168	28	those	those	PRON
easat-10681	168	29	that	that	PRON
easat-10681	168	30	rely	rely	VERB
easat-10681	168	31	on	on	ADP
easat-10681	168	32	more	more	ADV
easat-10681	168	33	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
easat-10681	168	34	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-10681	168	35	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10681	168	36	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	168	37	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-10681	168	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	169	1	looked	look	VERB
easat-10681	169	2	at	at	ADP
easat-10681	169	3	on	on	ADP
easat-10681	169	4	a	a	DET
easat-10681	169	5	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	169	6	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10681	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	169	8	the	the	DET
easat-10681	169	9	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	169	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	169	11	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-10681	169	12	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	169	13	offers	offer	VERB
easat-10681	169	14	a	a	DET
easat-10681	169	15	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	169	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	169	17	15.2	15.2	NUM
easat-10681	169	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	169	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	169	20	better	well	ADJ
easat-10681	169	21	than	than	ADP
easat-10681	169	22	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	169	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-10681	169	24	12.8	12.8	NUM
easat-10681	169	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	169	26	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	169	27	some	some	DET
easat-10681	169	28	margin	margin	NOUN
easat-10681	169	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	169	30	better	well	ADJ
easat-10681	169	31	than	than	ADP
easat-10681	169	32	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	169	33	’s	’s	PART
easat-10681	169	34	14.9	14.9	NUM
easat-10681	169	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	169	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	169	37	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-10681	169	38	’s	’s	NUM
easat-10681	169	39	14.5	14.5	NUM
easat-10681	169	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	169	41	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	169	42	a	a	DET
easat-10681	169	43	small	small	ADJ
easat-10681	169	44	margin	margin	NOUN
easat-10681	169	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	170	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	170	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-10681	170	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-10681	170	4	that	that	PRON
easat-10681	170	5	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	170	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	170	7	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-10681	170	8	able	able	ADJ
easat-10681	170	9	to	to	PART
easat-10681	170	10	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-10681	170	11	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	170	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	170	13	regulated	regulated	ADJ
easat-10681	170	14	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10681	170	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	170	16	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	170	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	170	18	hence	hence	ADV
easat-10681	170	19	being	be	AUX
easat-10681	170	20	an	an	DET
easat-10681	170	21	alternative	alternative	NOUN
easat-10681	170	22	better	well	ADV
easat-10681	170	23	suited	suit	VERB
easat-10681	170	24	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	170	25	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	170	26	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-10681	170	27	who	who	PRON
easat-10681	170	28	want	want	VERB
easat-10681	170	29	to	to	PART
easat-10681	170	30	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-10681	170	31	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	170	32	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	170	33	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-10681	170	34	extra	extra	ADJ
easat-10681	170	35	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-10681	170	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	171	1	1479	1479	NUM
easat-10681	171	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10681	171	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10681	171	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10681	171	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	171	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10681	171	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10681	171	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	171	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10681	171	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	171	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10681	171	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10681	171	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10681	172	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10681	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	172	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10681	172	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10681	172	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10681	172	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10681	172	7	1472	1472	NUM
easat-10681	172	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	172	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-10681	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	172	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	172	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10681	172	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	172	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10681	172	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	172	16	8484.v9i10.10681	8484.v9i10.10681	ADP
easat-10681	173	1	©	©	ADP
easat-10681	173	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	173	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	173	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	173	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-10681	173	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10681	173	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10681	173	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10681	173	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10681	173	10	ranking	rank	VERB
easat-10681	173	11	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	173	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10681	173	13	the	the	DET
easat-10681	173	14	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10681	173	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	173	16	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10681	173	17	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10681	173	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	173	19	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	173	20	emerges	emerge	VERB
easat-10681	173	21	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	173	22	the	the	DET
easat-10681	173	23	best	good	ADJ
easat-10681	173	24	again	again	ADV
easat-10681	173	25	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	173	26	the	the	DET
easat-10681	173	27	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-10681	173	28	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10681	173	29	at	at	ADP
easat-10681	173	30	8.5	8.5	NUM
easat-10681	173	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	173	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	174	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10681	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	174	3	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	174	4	has	have	VERB
easat-10681	174	5	the	the	DET
easat-10681	174	6	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10681	174	7	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	174	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	174	9	9.1	9.1	NUM
easat-10681	174	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	174	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	174	13	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10681	174	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	174	15	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-10681	174	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	174	17	8.9	8.9	NUM
easat-10681	174	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	174	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	174	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	174	21	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	174	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	174	23	8.7	8.7	NUM
easat-10681	174	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	174	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	174	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	175	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10681	175	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10681	175	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	175	4	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	175	5	not	not	PART
easat-10681	175	6	only	only	ADV
easat-10681	175	7	maximizes	maximize	VERB
easat-10681	175	8	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	175	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10681	175	10	also	also	ADV
easat-10681	175	11	offers	offer	VERB
easat-10681	175	12	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-10681	175	13	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	175	14	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10681	175	15	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	175	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-10681	175	17	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-10681	175	18	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10681	175	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	175	20	other	other	ADJ
easat-10681	175	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	175	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	176	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	176	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-10681	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	176	4	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	176	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	176	6	apparent	apparent	ADJ
easat-10681	176	7	from	from	ADP
easat-10681	176	8	the	the	DET
easat-10681	176	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	176	10	that	that	PRON
easat-10681	176	11	the	the	DET
easat-10681	176	12	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	176	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	176	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	176	15	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	176	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	176	17	outperforms	outperform	VERB
easat-10681	176	18	the	the	DET
easat-10681	176	19	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10681	176	20	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10681	176	21	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	176	22	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10681	176	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	176	24	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	176	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	176	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	176	27	other	other	ADJ
easat-10681	176	28	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10681	176	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	176	30	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	176	31	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	176	32	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	176	33	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	176	34	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10681	176	35	swarm	swarm	NOUN
easat-10681	176	36	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	176	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	176	38	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	176	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	176	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	176	41	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-10681	176	42	annealing	annealing	NOUN
easat-10681	176	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	176	44	sa	sa	NOUN
easat-10681	176	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	176	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	177	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10681	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	177	3	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	177	4	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-10681	177	5	the	the	DET
easat-10681	177	6	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10681	177	7	sharpe	sharpe	NOUN
easat-10681	177	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	177	10	better	well	ADJ
easat-10681	177	11	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	177	12	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	177	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	177	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	177	15	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-10681	177	16	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	177	18	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-10681	177	19	its	its	PRON
easat-10681	177	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10681	177	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	177	22	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	177	23	maximization	maximization	NOUN
easat-10681	177	24	over	over	ADP
easat-10681	177	25	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-10681	177	26	minimization	minimization	NOUN
easat-10681	177	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	178	1	these	these	DET
easat-10681	178	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	178	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10681	178	4	proof	proof	NOUN
easat-10681	178	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	178	6	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
easat-10681	178	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	178	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	178	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	178	11	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	178	12	here	here	ADV
easat-10681	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	178	14	may	may	AUX
easat-10681	178	15	offer	offer	VERB
easat-10681	178	16	a	a	DET
easat-10681	178	17	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10681	178	18	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-10681	178	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	178	20	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	178	21	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-10681	178	22	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10681	178	23	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	178	24	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10681	178	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10681	178	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	179	1	this	this	DET
easat-10681	179	2	places	place	NOUN
easat-10681	179	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	179	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	179	5	limelight	limelight	NOUN
easat-10681	179	6	the	the	DET
easat-10681	179	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	179	8	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10681	179	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	179	10	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	179	11	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	179	12	a	a	DET
easat-10681	179	13	serious	serious	ADJ
easat-10681	179	14	candidate	candidate	NOUN
easat-10681	179	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	179	16	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	179	17	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-10681	179	18	to	to	PART
easat-10681	179	19	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10681	179	20	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10681	179	21	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-10681	179	22	better	well	ADJ
easat-10681	179	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	179	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	179	25	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
easat-10681	179	26	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10681	179	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	180	1	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-10681	180	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10681	180	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	180	4	2	2	NUM
easat-10681	180	5	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-10681	180	6	the	the	DET
easat-10681	180	7	graphical	graphical	ADJ
easat-10681	180	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	180	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	180	10	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	180	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	180	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	180	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	181	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10681	181	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10681	181	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	181	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	181	5	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	181	6	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	181	7	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-10681	181	8	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	181	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10681	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	181	11	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	181	12	a	a	DET
easat-10681	181	13	bar	bar	NOUN
easat-10681	181	14	chart	chart	NOUN
easat-10681	181	15	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-10681	181	16	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	181	17	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	181	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	181	19	%	%	INTJ
easat-10681	181	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	181	21	against	against	ADP
easat-10681	181	22	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	181	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	181	24	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10681	181	25	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10681	181	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	181	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	181	28	the	the	DET
easat-10681	181	29	different	different	ADJ
easat-10681	181	30	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	181	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	181	32	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	181	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	182	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10681	182	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10681	182	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	182	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	182	5	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
easat-10681	182	6	ratio	ratio	PROPN
easat-10681	182	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10681	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	182	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	182	10	a	a	DET
easat-10681	182	11	bar	bar	NOUN
easat-10681	182	12	chart	chart	NOUN
easat-10681	182	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	182	14	showing	show	VERB
easat-10681	182	15	the	the	DET
easat-10681	182	16	sharpe	sharpe	NOUN
easat-10681	182	17	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	182	18	each	each	DET
easat-10681	182	19	method	method	NOUN
easat-10681	182	20	produces	produce	VERB
easat-10681	182	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	183	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10681	183	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10681	183	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	184	1	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	184	2	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	184	3	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-10681	184	4	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	184	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10681	184	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	185	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	185	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10681	185	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10681	185	4	a	a	DET
easat-10681	185	5	side	side	NOUN
easat-10681	185	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	185	7	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	185	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	185	9	side	side	NOUN
easat-10681	185	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10681	185	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	185	12	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	185	13	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	185	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	185	15	the	the	DET
easat-10681	185	16	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-10681	185	17	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	185	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	185	19	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10681	185	20	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10681	185	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	185	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	185	23	four	four	NUM
easat-10681	185	24	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	185	25	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	185	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	185	27	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	185	28	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	185	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	185	30	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	185	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	185	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	185	33	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10681	185	34	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	185	35	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10681	185	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	185	37	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	185	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	185	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	185	40	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10681	185	41	swarm	swarm	NOUN
easat-10681	185	42	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	185	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	185	44	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	185	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	185	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	185	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	185	48	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-10681	185	49	annealing	annealing	NOUN
easat-10681	185	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	185	51	sa	sa	NOUN
easat-10681	185	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	185	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	186	1	blue	blue	ADJ
easat-10681	186	2	bars	bar	NOUN
easat-10681	186	3	represent	represent	VERB
easat-10681	186	4	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	186	5	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	186	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	186	8	orange	orange	PROPN
easat-10681	186	9	bars	bar	NOUN
easat-10681	186	10	represent	represent	VERB
easat-10681	186	11	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	186	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	187	1	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-10681	187	2	all	all	PRON
easat-10681	187	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	187	4	them	they	PRON
easat-10681	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	187	6	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	187	7	again	again	ADV
easat-10681	187	8	proves	prove	VERB
easat-10681	187	9	to	to	PART
easat-10681	187	10	be	be	AUX
easat-10681	187	11	the	the	DET
easat-10681	187	12	best	good	ADJ
easat-10681	187	13	among	among	ADP
easat-10681	187	14	the	the	DET
easat-10681	187	15	rest	rest	NOUN
easat-10681	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	187	17	returning	return	VERB
easat-10681	187	18	the	the	DET
easat-10681	187	19	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10681	187	20	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	187	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	187	22	15.2	15.2	NUM
easat-10681	187	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	187	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	187	25	the	the	DET
easat-10681	187	26	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-10681	187	27	level	level	NOUN
easat-10681	187	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	187	29	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	187	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	187	31	8.5	8.5	NUM
easat-10681	187	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	187	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	188	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10681	188	2	implies	imply	VERB
easat-10681	188	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	188	4	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	188	5	again	again	ADV
easat-10681	188	6	offers	offer	VERB
easat-10681	188	7	the	the	DET
easat-10681	188	8	most	most	ADV
easat-10681	188	9	favorable	favorable	ADJ
easat-10681	188	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10681	188	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	188	12	off	off	NOUN
easat-10681	188	13	between	between	ADP
easat-10681	188	14	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	188	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	188	16	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-10681	188	17	as	as	ADV
easat-10681	188	18	well	well	ADV
easat-10681	188	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	189	1	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	189	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	189	3	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-10681	189	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	189	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10681	189	6	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-10681	189	7	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	189	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	189	9	14.9	14.9	NUM
easat-10681	189	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	189	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	189	12	14.5	14.5	NUM
easat-10681	189	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	189	15	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-10681	189	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	189	17	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	189	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10681	189	19	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	189	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	189	21	8.7	8.7	NUM
easat-10681	189	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	189	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	189	24	8.9	8.9	NUM
easat-10681	189	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	189	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	190	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10681	190	2	their	their	PRON
easat-10681	190	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	190	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	190	5	good	good	ADJ
easat-10681	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	190	7	1480	1480	NUM
easat-10681	190	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10681	190	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10681	190	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-10681	190	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	190	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10681	190	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10681	190	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	190	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10681	190	16	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	190	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10681	190	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10681	190	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-10681	191	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10681	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	191	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10681	191	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10681	191	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10681	191	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10681	191	7	1472	1472	NUM
easat-10681	191	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	191	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-10681	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	191	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	191	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10681	191	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	191	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10681	191	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	191	16	8484.v9i10.10681	8484.v9i10.10681	ADP
easat-10681	192	1	©	©	ADP
easat-10681	192	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	192	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	192	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	192	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-10681	192	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10681	192	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10681	192	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10681	192	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10681	192	10	they	they	PRON
easat-10681	192	11	simply	simply	ADV
easat-10681	192	12	fall	fall	VERB
easat-10681	192	13	behind	behind	ADP
easat-10681	192	14	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	192	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-10681	192	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	192	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	193	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-10681	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	193	3	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	193	4	yields	yield	VERB
easat-10681	193	5	the	the	DET
easat-10681	193	6	worst	bad	ADJ
easat-10681	193	7	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	193	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	193	9	12.8	12.8	NUM
easat-10681	193	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	193	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	193	12	the	the	DET
easat-10681	193	13	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10681	193	14	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	193	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	193	16	9.1	9.1	NUM
easat-10681	193	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	193	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	193	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10681	193	20	the	the	DET
easat-10681	193	21	worst	bad	ADJ
easat-10681	193	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	193	23	among	among	ADP
easat-10681	193	24	the	the	DET
easat-10681	193	25	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	193	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	194	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10681	194	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10681	194	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	194	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	194	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10681	194	6	mpt	mpt	NOUN
easat-10681	194	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10681	194	8	may	may	AUX
easat-10681	194	9	be	be	AUX
easat-10681	194	10	less	less	ADV
easat-10681	194	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10681	194	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	194	13	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	194	14	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	194	15	under	under	ADP
easat-10681	194	16	the	the	DET
easat-10681	194	17	tested	test	VERB
easat-10681	194	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10681	194	19	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10681	194	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	194	21	heuristic	heuristic	NOUN
easat-10681	194	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	194	23	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	194	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10681	194	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	195	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-10681	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	195	3	the	the	DET
easat-10681	195	4	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-10681	195	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-10681	195	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	195	7	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
easat-10681	195	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	195	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	195	11	namely	namely	ADV
easat-10681	195	12	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	195	14	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-10681	195	15	more	more	ADV
easat-10681	195	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10681	195	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	195	18	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-10681	195	19	the	the	DET
easat-10681	195	20	maximization	maximization	NOUN
easat-10681	195	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	195	22	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	195	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	195	24	the	the	DET
easat-10681	195	25	minimization	minimization	NOUN
easat-10681	195	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	195	27	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	195	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	195	29	proving	prove	VERB
easat-10681	195	30	the	the	DET
easat-10681	195	31	superiority	superiority	NOUN
easat-10681	195	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	195	33	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	195	34	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10681	195	35	over	over	ADP
easat-10681	195	36	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10681	195	37	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	195	38	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	195	39	models	model	NOUN
easat-10681	195	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	196	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10681	196	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10681	196	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	197	1	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
easat-10681	197	2	ratio	ratio	PROPN
easat-10681	197	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10681	197	4	across	across	ADP
easat-10681	197	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	197	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	197	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	198	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10681	198	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10681	198	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-10681	198	4	a	a	DET
easat-10681	198	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10681	198	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	198	7	the	the	DET
easat-10681	198	8	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
easat-10681	198	9	ratios	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	198	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-10681	198	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	198	12	four	four	NUM
easat-10681	198	13	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	198	14	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	198	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	198	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	199	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	199	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	199	3	observed	observe	VERB
easat-10681	199	4	from	from	ADP
easat-10681	199	5	the	the	DET
easat-10681	199	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	199	7	that	that	PRON
easat-10681	199	8	the	the	DET
easat-10681	199	9	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	199	10	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-10681	199	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	199	12	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	199	13	offers	offer	VERB
easat-10681	199	14	the	the	DET
easat-10681	199	15	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10681	199	16	sharpe	sharpe	NOUN
easat-10681	199	17	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	199	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	199	19	1.45	1.45	NUM
easat-10681	199	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	199	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	199	22	which	which	PRON
easat-10681	199	23	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10681	199	24	the	the	DET
easat-10681	199	25	best	good	ADJ
easat-10681	199	26	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	199	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	199	28	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	199	29	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10681	199	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	199	31	off	off	NOUN
easat-10681	199	32	among	among	ADP
easat-10681	199	33	the	the	DET
easat-10681	199	34	four	four	NUM
easat-10681	199	35	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	199	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	200	1	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	200	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	200	3	1.40	1.40	NUM
easat-10681	200	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	200	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	200	6	sa	sa	X
easat-10681	200	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	200	8	1.38	1.38	NUM
easat-10681	200	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	200	10	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	200	11	equally	equally	ADV
easat-10681	200	12	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10681	200	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	200	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	200	16	producing	produce	VERB
easat-10681	200	17	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10681	200	18	high	high	ADJ
easat-10681	200	19	sharpe	sharpe	NOUN
easat-10681	200	20	ratios	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	200	21	that	that	PRON
easat-10681	200	22	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10681	200	23	good	good	ADJ
easat-10681	200	24	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	200	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	200	26	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	200	27	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	200	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	200	29	though	though	SCONJ
easat-10681	200	30	marginally	marginally	ADV
easat-10681	200	31	less	less	ADJ
easat-10681	200	32	than	than	ADP
easat-10681	200	33	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	200	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	200	35	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	200	36	produces	produce	VERB
easat-10681	200	37	the	the	DET
easat-10681	200	38	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-10681	200	39	sharpe	sharpe	NOUN
easat-10681	200	40	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	200	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	200	42	1.25	1.25	NUM
easat-10681	200	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	200	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	200	45	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-10681	200	46	poorer	poor	ADJ
easat-10681	200	47	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	200	48	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	200	49	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-10681	200	50	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	200	51	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	200	52	on	on	ADP
easat-10681	200	53	a	a	DET
easat-10681	200	54	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	200	55	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	200	56	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	200	57	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-10681	200	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	201	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	201	2	graphical	graphical	ADJ
easat-10681	201	3	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-10681	201	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	201	5	the	the	DET
easat-10681	201	6	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
easat-10681	201	7	ratio	ratio	PROPN
easat-10681	201	8	supports	support	VERB
easat-10681	201	9	this	this	DET
easat-10681	201	10	order	order	NOUN
easat-10681	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	201	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	201	13	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	201	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	201	15	the	the	DET
easat-10681	201	16	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10681	201	17	method	method	NOUN
easat-10681	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	201	19	which	which	PRON
easat-10681	201	20	also	also	ADV
easat-10681	201	21	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10681	201	22	its	its	PRON
easat-10681	201	23	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10681	201	24	to	to	PART
easat-10681	201	25	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-10681	201	26	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	201	27	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	201	28	at	at	ADP
easat-10681	201	29	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-10681	201	30	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	201	31	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10681	201	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	202	1	these	these	DET
easat-10681	202	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10681	202	3	show	show	VERB
easat-10681	202	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	202	5	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10681	202	6	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-10681	202	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	202	8	heuristic	heuristic	NOUN
easat-10681	202	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	202	10	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	202	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	202	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	202	13	over	over	ADP
easat-10681	202	14	the	the	DET
easat-10681	202	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10681	202	16	mpt	mpt	NOUN
easat-10681	202	17	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-10681	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	203	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10681	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	203	3	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	203	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10681	203	5	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10681	203	6	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-10681	203	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	203	8	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	203	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	203	10	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	203	11	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	203	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	203	14	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	203	15	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	203	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	203	17	sa	sa	NOUN
easat-10681	203	18	offering	offer	VERB
easat-10681	203	19	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10681	203	20	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
easat-10681	203	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	204	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	204	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10681	204	3	better	well	ADJ
easat-10681	204	4	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
easat-10681	204	5	ratios	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	204	6	produced	produce	VERB
easat-10681	204	7	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	204	8	the	the	DET
easat-10681	204	9	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-10681	204	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	204	11	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10681	204	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	204	13	the	the	DET
easat-10681	204	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	204	15	yield	yield	VERB
easat-10681	204	16	better	well	ADJ
easat-10681	204	17	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	204	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	204	19	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	204	20	than	than	ADP
easat-10681	204	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10681	204	22	models	model	NOUN
easat-10681	204	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	205	1	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10681	205	2	the	the	DET
easat-10681	205	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-10681	205	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	205	5	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-10681	205	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10681	205	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10681	205	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	205	9	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	205	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	205	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	205	12	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	205	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	205	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10681	205	15	a	a	DET
easat-10681	205	16	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10681	205	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	205	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10681	205	19	means	mean	NOUN
easat-10681	205	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	205	21	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	205	22	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	205	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	206	1	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	206	2	not	not	PART
easat-10681	206	3	only	only	ADV
easat-10681	206	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10681	206	5	better	well	ADJ
easat-10681	206	6	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	206	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	206	8	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	206	9	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	206	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10681	206	12	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-10681	206	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	206	14	its	its	PRON
easat-10681	206	15	sharpe	sharpe	NOUN
easat-10681	206	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	206	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	206	18	1.45	1.45	NUM
easat-10681	206	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	206	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10681	206	21	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10681	206	22	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	206	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	206	24	15.2	15.2	NUM
easat-10681	206	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	206	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	206	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	206	28	less	less	ADJ
easat-10681	206	29	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	206	30	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	206	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	206	32	8.5	8.5	NUM
easat-10681	206	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	206	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	206	35	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10681	206	36	also	also	ADV
easat-10681	206	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	206	38	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10681	206	39	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10681	206	40	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	206	41	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10681	206	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	206	43	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	206	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	206	45	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10681	206	46	a	a	DET
easat-10681	206	47	norm	norm	NOUN
easat-10681	206	48	widely	widely	ADV
easat-10681	206	49	practiced	practice	VERB
easat-10681	206	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	206	51	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	206	52	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10681	206	53	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-10681	206	54	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	206	55	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-10681	206	56	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-10681	206	57	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	206	58	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-10681	206	59	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	206	60	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10681	206	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	207	1	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10681	207	2	swarm	swarm	NOUN
easat-10681	207	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	207	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	207	5	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	207	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	207	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	207	8	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-10681	207	9	annealing	annealing	NOUN
easat-10681	207	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	207	11	sa	sa	NOUN
easat-10681	207	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	207	13	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10681	207	14	competent	competent	ADJ
easat-10681	207	15	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10681	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	207	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10681	207	18	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	207	19	’s	’s	NOUN
easat-10681	207	20	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-10681	207	21	defined	define	VERB
easat-10681	207	22	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	207	23	process	process	NOUN
easat-10681	207	24	1481	1481	NUM
easat-10681	207	25	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10681	207	26	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10681	207	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-10681	207	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	207	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10681	207	30	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10681	207	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	207	32	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10681	207	33	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	207	34	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10681	207	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10681	207	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-10681	208	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10681	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	208	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10681	208	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10681	208	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10681	208	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10681	208	7	1472	1472	NUM
easat-10681	208	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	208	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-10681	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	208	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	208	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10681	208	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	208	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10681	208	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	208	16	8484.v9i10.10681	8484.v9i10.10681	ADP
easat-10681	209	1	©	©	ADP
easat-10681	209	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	209	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	209	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	209	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-10681	209	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10681	209	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10681	209	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10681	209	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10681	209	10	makes	make	VERB
easat-10681	209	11	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	209	12	a	a	DET
easat-10681	209	13	better	well	ADJ
easat-10681	209	14	provider	provider	NOUN
easat-10681	209	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	209	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	209	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	209	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	210	1	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	210	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-10681	210	3	versatility	versatility	NOUN
easat-10681	210	4	also	also	ADV
easat-10681	210	5	makes	make	VERB
easat-10681	210	6	its	its	PRON
easat-10681	210	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	210	8	even	even	ADV
easat-10681	210	9	more	more	ADV
easat-10681	210	10	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10681	210	11	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	210	12	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-10681	210	13	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10681	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	210	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	210	16	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	210	17	the	the	DET
easat-10681	210	18	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-10681	210	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	210	20	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-10681	210	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10681	210	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	210	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10681	210	24	real	real	ADJ
easat-10681	210	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	210	26	time	time	NOUN
easat-10681	210	27	market	market	NOUN
easat-10681	210	28	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-10681	210	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	210	30	which	which	PRON
easat-10681	210	31	give	give	VERB
easat-10681	210	32	even	even	ADV
easat-10681	210	33	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10681	210	34	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10681	210	35	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	210	36	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-10681	210	37	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	210	38	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	210	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	211	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	211	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10681	211	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	211	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-10681	211	5	the	the	DET
easat-10681	211	6	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10681	211	7	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-10681	211	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	211	9	heuristic	heuristic	NOUN
easat-10681	211	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	211	11	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	211	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	211	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	211	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	211	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10681	211	16	the	the	DET
easat-10681	211	17	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	211	18	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	211	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	211	20	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	211	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	211	22	always	always	ADV
easat-10681	211	23	outperformed	outperform	VERB
easat-10681	211	24	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10681	211	25	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	211	26	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10681	211	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	211	28	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	211	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	211	30	as	as	ADV
easat-10681	211	31	well	well	ADV
easat-10681	211	32	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	211	33	other	other	ADJ
easat-10681	211	34	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	211	35	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	211	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	212	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10681	212	2	these	these	DET
easat-10681	212	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10681	212	4	pinpoint	pinpoint	VERB
easat-10681	212	5	the	the	DET
easat-10681	212	6	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10681	212	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	212	8	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	212	9	to	to	PART
easat-10681	212	10	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10681	212	11	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-10681	212	12	riskadjusted	riskadjusted	ADJ
easat-10681	212	13	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	212	15	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	212	16	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	212	17	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
easat-10681	212	18	to	to	PART
easat-10681	212	19	consider	consider	VERB
easat-10681	212	20	their	their	PRON
easat-10681	212	21	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10681	212	22	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10681	212	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	213	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10681	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	213	3	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-10681	213	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10681	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	213	6	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-10681	213	7	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-10681	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	213	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	213	10	the	the	DET
easat-10681	213	11	need	need	NOUN
easat-10681	213	12	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	213	13	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-10681	213	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10681	213	15	can	can	AUX
easat-10681	213	16	impair	impair	VERB
easat-10681	213	17	the	the	DET
easat-10681	213	18	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10681	213	19	utility	utility	NOUN
easat-10681	213	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	213	21	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-10681	213	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	213	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	213	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	213	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	214	1	further	far	ADV
easat-10681	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	214	3	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10681	214	4	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	214	5	appears	appear	VERB
easat-10681	214	6	quite	quite	ADV
easat-10681	214	7	attractive	attractive	ADJ
easat-10681	214	8	under	under	ADP
easat-10681	214	9	controlled	control	VERB
easat-10681	214	10	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
easat-10681	214	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	214	12	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	214	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-10681	214	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	214	15	the	the	DET
easat-10681	214	16	real	real	ADJ
easat-10681	214	17	world	world	NOUN
easat-10681	214	18	involves	involve	VERB
easat-10681	214	19	complicating	complicate	VERB
easat-10681	214	20	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10681	214	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	214	22	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	214	23	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-10681	214	24	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10681	214	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	214	26	market	market	NOUN
easat-10681	214	27	frictions	friction	NOUN
easat-10681	214	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	214	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	214	30	fickle	fickle	ADJ
easat-10681	214	31	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-10681	214	32	tastes	taste	NOUN
easat-10681	214	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	214	34	which	which	PRON
easat-10681	214	35	must	must	AUX
easat-10681	214	36	be	be	AUX
easat-10681	214	37	taken	take	VERB
easat-10681	214	38	into	into	ADP
easat-10681	214	39	account	account	NOUN
easat-10681	214	40	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10681	214	41	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-10681	214	42	the	the	DET
easat-10681	214	43	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10681	214	44	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
easat-10681	214	45	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	214	46	these	these	DET
easat-10681	214	47	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10681	214	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	215	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	215	2	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10681	215	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	215	4	these	these	DET
easat-10681	215	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10681	215	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	215	7	also	also	ADV
easat-10681	215	8	worthy	worthy	ADJ
easat-10681	215	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	215	10	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10681	215	11	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10681	215	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	215	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	215	14	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-10681	215	15	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10681	215	16	the	the	DET
easat-10681	215	17	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
easat-10681	215	18	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-10681	215	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	215	20	the	the	DET
easat-10681	215	21	heuristic	heuristic	NOUN
easat-10681	215	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	215	23	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	215	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	215	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	215	26	their	their	PRON
easat-10681	215	27	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-10681	215	28	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-10681	215	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	215	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	215	31	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10681	215	32	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	215	33	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-10681	215	34	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	215	35	management	management	NOUN
easat-10681	215	36	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10681	215	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	216	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-10681	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	217	1	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10681	217	2	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	217	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	217	4	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	217	5	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	217	6	one	one	NUM
easat-10681	217	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	217	8	the	the	DET
easat-10681	217	9	most	most	ADV
easat-10681	217	10	important	important	ADJ
easat-10681	217	11	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-10681	217	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	217	13	the	the	DET
easat-10681	217	14	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	217	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	217	16	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	217	17	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	217	18	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	217	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	217	20	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	217	21	may	may	AUX
easat-10681	217	22	return	return	VERB
easat-10681	217	23	better	well	ADJ
easat-10681	217	24	sharpe	sharpe	NOUN
easat-10681	217	25	ratios	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	217	26	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10681	217	27	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	217	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10681	217	29	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	217	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	218	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	218	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10681	218	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	218	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10681	218	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	218	6	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	218	7	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-10681	218	8	ranked	rank	VERB
easat-10681	218	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10681	218	10	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	218	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	218	12	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	218	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10681	218	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	218	15	off	off	ADP
easat-10681	218	16	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	218	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	219	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-10681	219	2	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	219	4	which	which	PRON
easat-10681	219	5	assumes	assume	VERB
easat-10681	219	6	normally	normally	ADV
easat-10681	219	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10681	219	8	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	219	10	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	219	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-10681	219	12	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
easat-10681	219	13	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10681	219	14	allows	allow	VERB
easat-10681	219	15	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	219	16	to	to	PART
easat-10681	219	17	deal	deal	VERB
easat-10681	219	18	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	219	19	non	non	ADJ
easat-10681	219	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-10681	219	21	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-10681	219	22	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-10681	219	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	219	24	represent	represent	VERB
easat-10681	219	25	more	more	ADV
easat-10681	219	26	realistic	realistic	ADJ
easat-10681	219	27	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	219	28	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10681	219	29	[	[	X
easat-10681	219	30	9	9	NUM
easat-10681	219	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10681	219	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	220	1	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	220	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-10681	220	3	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10681	220	4	to	to	PART
easat-10681	220	5	travel	travel	VERB
easat-10681	220	6	over	over	ADP
easat-10681	220	7	a	a	DET
easat-10681	220	8	larger	large	ADJ
easat-10681	220	9	search	search	NOUN
easat-10681	220	10	space	space	NOUN
easat-10681	220	11	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-10681	220	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	220	13	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	220	14	will	will	AUX
easat-10681	220	15	not	not	PART
easat-10681	220	16	be	be	AUX
easat-10681	220	17	trapped	trap	VERB
easat-10681	220	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	220	19	local	local	ADJ
easat-10681	220	20	optima	optima	NOUN
easat-10681	220	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	220	22	sets	set	VERB
easat-10681	220	23	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	220	24	allocations	allocation	NOUN
easat-10681	220	25	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	220	26	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10681	220	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	220	28	under	under	ADP
easat-10681	220	29	diversified	diversified	ADJ
easat-10681	220	30	market	market	NOUN
easat-10681	220	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10681	220	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	221	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-10681	221	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	222	1	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10681	222	2	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	222	3	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-10681	222	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	222	5	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10681	222	6	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-10681	222	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-10681	222	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10681	222	9	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	222	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	222	11	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	222	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	222	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	222	14	another	another	DET
easat-10681	222	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10681	222	16	result	result	NOUN
easat-10681	222	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	223	1	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	223	2	diversifies	diversifie	NOUN
easat-10681	223	3	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10681	223	4	over	over	ADP
easat-10681	223	5	a	a	DET
easat-10681	223	6	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10681	223	7	set	set	NOUN
easat-10681	223	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	223	9	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	223	10	than	than	ADP
easat-10681	223	11	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	223	13	which	which	PRON
easat-10681	223	14	loads	load	VERB
easat-10681	223	15	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	223	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	223	17	low	low	ADJ
easat-10681	223	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	223	19	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-10681	223	20	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	223	21	aggressively	aggressively	ADV
easat-10681	223	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	224	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	224	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	224	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-10681	224	4	through	through	ADP
easat-10681	224	5	its	its	PRON
easat-10681	224	6	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	224	7	operators	operator	NOUN
easat-10681	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	224	9	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-10681	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	224	11	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	224	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	224	13	crossover	crossover	NOUN
easat-10681	224	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	224	15	which	which	PRON
easat-10681	224	16	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-10681	224	17	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	224	18	allocations	allocation	NOUN
easat-10681	224	19	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-10681	224	20	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-10681	224	21	across	across	ADP
easat-10681	224	22	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-10681	224	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	225	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	225	2	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-10681	225	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	225	4	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-10681	225	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	225	6	founded	found	VERB
easat-10681	225	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	225	8	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-10681	225	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10681	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	225	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10681	225	12	diversified	diversified	ADJ
easat-10681	225	13	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	225	14	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-10681	225	15	unsystematic	unsystematic	ADJ
easat-10681	225	16	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	225	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	225	18	bear	bear	VERB
easat-10681	225	19	market	market	NOUN
easat-10681	225	20	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10681	225	21	[	[	X
easat-10681	225	22	1	1	NUM
easat-10681	225	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	225	24	6	6	NUM
easat-10681	225	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10681	225	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	226	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	226	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10681	226	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	226	4	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10681	226	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	226	6	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	226	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	226	8	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	226	9	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-10681	226	10	leads	lead	VERB
easat-10681	226	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	226	12	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	226	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	226	14	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10681	226	15	immunity	immunity	NOUN
easat-10681	226	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	226	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10681	226	18	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-10681	226	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	227	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
easat-10681	227	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	227	3	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10681	227	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	227	5	market	market	NOUN
easat-10681	227	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10681	227	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10681	227	8	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	227	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	227	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	227	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	227	13	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	227	14	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10681	227	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	227	16	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10681	227	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	227	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	227	19	operate	operate	VERB
easat-10681	227	20	on	on	ADP
easat-10681	227	21	static	static	ADJ
easat-10681	227	22	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-10681	227	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	227	24	require	require	VERB
easat-10681	227	25	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-10681	227	26	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-10681	227	27	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	227	28	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10681	227	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	227	30	market	market	NOUN
easat-10681	227	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10681	227	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	228	1	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	228	3	however	however	ADV
easat-10681	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	228	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	228	6	more	more	ADV
easat-10681	228	7	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-10681	228	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	228	9	the	the	DET
easat-10681	228	10	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-10681	228	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	228	12	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	228	13	develops	develop	VERB
easat-10681	228	14	the	the	DET
easat-10681	228	15	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	228	16	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-10681	228	17	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-10681	228	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	228	19	per	per	ADP
easat-10681	228	20	changing	change	VERB
easat-10681	228	21	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	228	22	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-10681	228	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	228	24	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	228	25	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-10681	228	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	229	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	229	2	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-10681	229	3	makes	make	VERB
easat-10681	229	4	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	229	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10681	229	6	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-10681	229	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	229	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10681	229	9	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10681	229	10	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10681	229	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10681	229	12	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	229	13	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	229	14	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	229	15	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-10681	229	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	229	17	external	external	ADJ
easat-10681	229	18	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-10681	229	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10681	229	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	229	21	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
easat-10681	229	22	events	event	NOUN
easat-10681	229	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	229	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	229	25	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10681	229	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	229	27	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10681	229	28	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-10681	229	29	[	[	X
easat-10681	229	30	5	5	NUM
easat-10681	229	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10681	229	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	230	1	through	through	ADP
easat-10681	230	2	the	the	DET
easat-10681	230	3	possession	possession	NOUN
easat-10681	230	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	230	5	a	a	DET
easat-10681	230	6	diversified	diversified	ADJ
easat-10681	230	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-10681	230	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	230	9	candidate	candidate	NOUN
easat-10681	230	10	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	230	12	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	230	13	can	can	AUX
easat-10681	230	14	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10681	230	15	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	230	16	allocations	allocation	NOUN
easat-10681	230	17	that	that	PRON
easat-10681	230	18	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	230	19	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10681	230	20	under	under	ADP
easat-10681	230	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-10681	230	22	market	market	NOUN
easat-10681	230	23	regimes	regime	NOUN
easat-10681	230	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	231	1	5.4	5.4	NUM
easat-10681	231	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	231	3	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-10681	231	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10681	231	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	231	6	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-10681	231	7	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-10681	231	8	the	the	DET
easat-10681	231	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-10681	231	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	231	11	the	the	DET
easat-10681	231	12	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-10681	231	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10681	231	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	231	15	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	231	16	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-10681	231	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	231	18	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	231	19	optimizes	optimize	VERB
easat-10681	231	20	quite	quite	ADV
easat-10681	231	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10681	231	22	the	the	DET
easat-10681	231	23	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	231	24	weights	weight	VERB
easat-10681	231	25	within	within	ADP
easat-10681	231	26	300	300	NUM
easat-10681	231	27	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	231	28	400	400	NUM
easat-10681	231	29	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-10681	231	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	232	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	232	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-10681	232	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	232	4	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	232	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	232	6	accomplishing	accomplish	VERB
easat-10681	232	7	a	a	DET
easat-10681	232	8	good	good	ADJ
easat-10681	232	9	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-10681	232	10	between	between	ADP
easat-10681	232	11	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-10681	232	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	232	13	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
easat-10681	232	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	232	15	leading	lead	VERB
easat-10681	232	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	232	17	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10681	232	18	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-10681	232	19	without	without	ADP
easat-10681	232	20	premature	premature	ADJ
easat-10681	232	21	stagnation	stagnation	NOUN
easat-10681	232	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	233	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10681	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	233	3	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	233	4	its	its	PRON
easat-10681	233	5	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-10681	233	6	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10681	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	233	8	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	233	9	requires	require	VERB
easat-10681	233	10	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10681	233	11	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-10681	233	12	power	power	NOUN
easat-10681	233	13	than	than	ADP
easat-10681	233	14	other	other	ADJ
easat-10681	233	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10681	233	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	233	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	233	18	like	like	ADP
easat-10681	233	19	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
easat-10681	233	20	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-10681	233	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	233	22	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	233	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	234	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10681	234	2	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-10681	234	3	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-10681	234	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	234	5	1482	1482	NUM
easat-10681	234	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10681	234	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10681	234	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-10681	234	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	234	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10681	234	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10681	234	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	234	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10681	234	14	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	234	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10681	234	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10681	234	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-10681	235	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10681	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	235	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10681	235	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10681	235	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10681	235	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10681	235	7	1472	1472	NUM
easat-10681	235	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	235	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-10681	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	235	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	235	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10681	235	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	235	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10681	235	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	235	16	8484.v9i10.10681	8484.v9i10.10681	ADP
easat-10681	236	1	©	©	ADP
easat-10681	236	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	236	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	236	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	236	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-10681	236	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10681	236	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10681	236	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10681	236	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10681	236	10	parallelization	parallelization	NOUN
easat-10681	236	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	236	12	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	236	13	able	able	ADJ
easat-10681	236	14	to	to	PART
easat-10681	236	15	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-10681	236	16	this	this	DET
easat-10681	236	17	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-10681	236	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	236	19	the	the	DET
easat-10681	236	20	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-10681	236	21	between	between	ADP
easat-10681	236	22	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-10681	236	23	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10681	236	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	236	25	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-10681	236	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	236	27	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	236	28	a	a	DET
easat-10681	236	29	current	current	ADJ
easat-10681	236	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-10681	236	31	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-10681	236	32	[	[	X
easat-10681	236	33	14	14	NUM
easat-10681	236	34	]	]	SYM
easat-10681	236	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	237	1	5.5	5.5	NUM
easat-10681	237	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	237	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10681	237	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10681	237	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	237	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-10681	237	7	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	237	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	237	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	237	10	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-10681	237	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	237	12	outperforming	outperform	VERB
easat-10681	237	13	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	237	15	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	237	16	was	be	AUX
easat-10681	237	17	also	also	ADV
easat-10681	237	18	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10681	237	19	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	237	20	other	other	ADJ
easat-10681	237	21	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	237	22	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	237	23	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	237	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	237	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	237	26	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	237	27	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10681	237	28	swarm	swarm	NOUN
easat-10681	237	29	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	237	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	237	31	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	237	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	237	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	237	34	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-10681	237	35	annealing	annealing	NOUN
easat-10681	237	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	237	37	sa	sa	NOUN
easat-10681	237	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	237	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	238	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	238	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	238	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10681	238	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	238	5	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	238	6	offers	offer	VERB
easat-10681	238	7	a	a	DET
easat-10681	238	8	more	more	ADV
easat-10681	238	9	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-10681	238	10	search	search	NOUN
easat-10681	238	11	process	process	NOUN
easat-10681	238	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	238	13	its	its	PRON
easat-10681	238	14	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	238	15	operators	operator	NOUN
easat-10681	238	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	238	17	resulting	result	VERB
easat-10681	238	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	238	19	better	well	ADJ
easat-10681	238	20	long	long	ADJ
easat-10681	238	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	238	22	term	term	NOUN
easat-10681	238	23	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	238	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	238	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	239	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10681	239	2	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	239	3	reported	report	VERB
easat-10681	239	4	faster	fast	ADJ
easat-10681	239	5	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-10681	239	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	239	7	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-10681	239	8	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-10681	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	239	10	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	239	11	produced	produce	VERB
easat-10681	239	12	less	less	ADJ
easat-10681	239	13	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10681	239	14	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10681	239	15	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	239	16	reduced	reduced	ADJ
easat-10681	239	17	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-10681	239	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	239	19	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10681	239	20	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-10681	239	21	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-10681	239	22	[	[	X
easat-10681	239	23	11	11	NUM
easat-10681	239	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10681	239	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	240	1	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	240	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	240	3	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-10681	240	4	due	due	ADP
easat-10681	240	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	240	6	its	its	PRON
easat-10681	240	7	well	well	ADV
easat-10681	240	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	240	9	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-10681	240	10	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	240	11	process	process	NOUN
easat-10681	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	240	13	which	which	PRON
easat-10681	240	14	avoids	avoid	VERB
easat-10681	240	15	early	early	ADJ
easat-10681	240	16	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-10681	240	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	240	18	produces	produce	VERB
easat-10681	240	19	the	the	DET
easat-10681	240	20	best	good	ADJ
easat-10681	240	21	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	240	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	240	23	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	240	24	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	240	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	241	1	5.6	5.6	NUM
easat-10681	241	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	241	3	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-10681	241	4	to	to	PART
easat-10681	241	5	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-10681	241	6	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	241	7	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-10681	241	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10681	241	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	241	10	section	section	NOUN
easat-10681	241	11	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-10681	241	12	also	also	ADV
easat-10681	241	13	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10681	241	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	241	15	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	241	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	241	17	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	241	18	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-10681	241	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	241	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10681	241	21	hyperparameters	hyperparameter	NOUN
easat-10681	241	22	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	241	23	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	241	24	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-10681	241	25	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10681	241	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	241	27	crossover	crossover	ADP
easat-10681	241	28	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-10681	241	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	242	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	242	2	best	good	ADJ
easat-10681	242	3	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-10681	242	4	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10681	242	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	242	6	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10681	242	7	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10681	242	8	the	the	DET
easat-10681	242	9	best	good	ADJ
easat-10681	242	10	compromise	compromise	NOUN
easat-10681	242	11	between	between	ADP
easat-10681	242	12	population	population	NOUN
easat-10681	242	13	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-10681	242	14	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-10681	242	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	242	16	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-10681	242	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	243	1	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10681	243	2	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-10681	243	3	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-10681	243	4	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10681	243	5	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-10681	243	6	at	at	ADP
easat-10681	243	7	the	the	DET
easat-10681	243	8	expense	expense	NOUN
easat-10681	243	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	243	10	slower	slow	ADJ
easat-10681	243	11	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-10681	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	243	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10681	243	14	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-10681	243	15	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-10681	243	16	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-10681	243	17	led	lead	VERB
easat-10681	243	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	243	19	premature	premature	ADJ
easat-10681	243	20	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-10681	243	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	243	22	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10681	243	23	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	243	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	244	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10681	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	244	3	crossover	crossover	VERB
easat-10681	244	4	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-10681	244	5	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10681	244	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10681	244	7	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-10681	244	8	new	new	ADJ
easat-10681	244	9	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10681	244	10	were	be	AUX
easat-10681	244	11	generated	generate	VERB
easat-10681	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	244	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	244	14	the	the	DET
easat-10681	244	15	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10681	244	16	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10681	244	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	244	18	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-10681	244	19	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10681	244	20	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10681	244	21	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	244	22	recombination	recombination	NOUN
easat-10681	244	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	245	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	245	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10681	245	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10681	245	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	245	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-10681	245	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	245	7	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	245	8	the	the	DET
easat-10681	245	9	hyperparameters	hyperparameter	NOUN
easat-10681	245	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	245	11	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	245	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	245	13	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	245	14	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	245	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	245	16	[	[	X
easat-10681	245	17	10	10	NUM
easat-10681	245	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10681	245	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	246	1	5.7	5.7	NUM
easat-10681	246	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	246	3	real	real	ADJ
easat-10681	246	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	246	5	world	world	NOUN
easat-10681	246	6	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	246	7	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10681	246	8	the	the	DET
easat-10681	246	9	application	application	NOUN
easat-10681	246	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	246	11	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	246	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	246	13	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	246	14	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-10681	246	15	has	have	VERB
easat-10681	246	16	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-10681	246	17	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10681	246	18	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-10681	246	19	over	over	ADP
easat-10681	246	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10681	246	21	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	246	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10681	246	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	246	24	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10681	246	25	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-10681	246	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	247	1	most	most	ADV
easat-10681	247	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10681	247	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	247	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	247	5	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10681	247	6	to	to	PART
easat-10681	247	7	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-10681	247	8	the	the	DET
easat-10681	247	9	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	247	10	without	without	ADP
easat-10681	247	11	relying	rely	VERB
easat-10681	247	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10681	247	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10681	247	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-10681	247	15	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-10681	247	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	248	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-10681	248	2	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	248	4	which	which	PRON
easat-10681	248	5	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-10681	248	6	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-10681	248	7	covariance	covariance	NOUN
easat-10681	248	8	matrices	matrix	NOUN
easat-10681	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	248	10	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	248	11	learns	learn	VERB
easat-10681	248	12	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-10681	248	13	from	from	ADP
easat-10681	248	14	past	past	ADJ
easat-10681	248	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10681	248	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	248	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10681	248	18	suits	suit	VERB
easat-10681	248	19	active	active	ADJ
easat-10681	248	20	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	248	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-10681	248	22	best	well	ADV
easat-10681	248	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	249	1	second	second	ADV
easat-10681	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	249	3	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	249	4	can	can	AUX
easat-10681	249	5	be	be	AUX
easat-10681	249	6	extended	extend	VERB
easat-10681	249	7	to	to	PART
easat-10681	249	8	consider	consider	VERB
easat-10681	249	9	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-10681	249	10	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10681	249	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	249	12	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-10681	249	13	impediments	impediment	NOUN
easat-10681	249	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	249	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	249	16	other	other	ADJ
easat-10681	249	17	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10681	249	18	frictions	friction	NOUN
easat-10681	249	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	249	20	the	the	DET
easat-10681	249	21	real	real	ADJ
easat-10681	249	22	world	world	NOUN
easat-10681	249	23	to	to	PART
easat-10681	249	24	make	make	VERB
easat-10681	249	25	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	249	26	more	more	ADV
easat-10681	249	27	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-10681	249	28	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	249	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10681	249	30	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	249	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-10681	250	1	[	[	X
easat-10681	250	2	13	13	NUM
easat-10681	250	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10681	250	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	251	1	5.8	5.8	NUM
easat-10681	251	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	251	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10681	251	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	251	5	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10681	251	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	251	7	future	future	ADJ
easat-10681	251	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-10681	251	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10681	251	10	its	its	PRON
easat-10681	251	11	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-10681	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	251	13	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	251	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	251	15	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	251	16	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	251	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	251	18	has	have	VERB
easat-10681	251	19	its	its	PRON
easat-10681	251	20	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10681	251	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	252	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	252	2	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-10681	252	3	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10681	252	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	252	5	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-10681	252	6	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	252	7	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	252	8	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10681	252	9	an	an	DET
easat-10681	252	10	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-10681	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	252	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10681	252	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	252	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-10681	252	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	252	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10681	252	17	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-10681	252	18	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10681	252	19	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10681	252	20	real	real	ADJ
easat-10681	252	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	252	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-10681	252	23	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10681	252	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	252	25	making	making	NOUN
easat-10681	252	26	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	252	27	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10681	252	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	253	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-10681	253	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10681	253	3	could	could	AUX
easat-10681	253	4	explore	explore	VERB
easat-10681	253	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-10681	253	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-10681	253	7	that	that	PRON
easat-10681	253	8	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-10681	253	9	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	253	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	253	11	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-10681	253	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10681	253	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	253	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	253	16	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	253	17	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-10681	253	18	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-10681	253	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10681	253	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	253	21	to	to	PART
easat-10681	253	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10681	253	23	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-10681	253	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	253	25	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-10681	253	26	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10681	254	1	[	[	X
easat-10681	254	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10681	254	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10681	254	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	255	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	255	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-10681	255	3	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-10681	255	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	255	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	255	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10681	255	7	derived	derive	VERB
easat-10681	255	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10681	255	9	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	255	10	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	255	11	not	not	PART
easat-10681	255	12	interpretable	interpretable	ADJ
easat-10681	255	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	256	1	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	256	2	analysts	analyst	NOUN
easat-10681	256	3	prefer	prefer	VERB
easat-10681	256	4	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10681	256	5	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10681	256	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	256	7	making	make	VERB
easat-10681	256	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-10681	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	256	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	256	11	the	the	DET
easat-10681	256	12	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10681	256	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	256	14	explainable	explainable	ADJ
easat-10681	256	15	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-10681	256	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	256	17	xai	xai	PROPN
easat-10681	256	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	256	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	256	20	may	may	AUX
easat-10681	256	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10681	256	22	the	the	DET
easat-10681	256	23	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
easat-10681	256	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	256	25	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	256	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	256	27	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	256	28	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	256	29	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-10681	256	30	models	model	NOUN
easat-10681	256	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	257	1	5.9	5.9	NUM
easat-10681	257	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	258	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-10681	258	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	258	3	key	key	ADJ
easat-10681	258	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10681	258	5	the	the	DET
easat-10681	258	6	main	main	ADJ
easat-10681	258	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10681	258	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	258	9	this	this	DET
easat-10681	258	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-10681	258	11	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	258	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10681	258	13	follows	follow	VERB
easat-10681	258	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	258	15	1	1	X
easat-10681	258	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	258	17	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	258	18	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	258	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10681	258	20	better	well	ADJ
easat-10681	258	21	sharpe	sharpe	NOUN
easat-10681	258	22	ratios	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	258	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	258	24	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	258	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	258	26	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	258	27	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	258	28	than	than	ADP
easat-10681	258	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10681	258	30	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	258	31	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	258	32	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	258	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	259	1	2	2	X
easat-10681	259	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	259	3	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	259	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10681	259	5	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-10681	259	6	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-10681	259	7	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	259	8	investing	invest	VERB
easat-10681	259	9	money	money	NOUN
easat-10681	259	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	259	11	different	different	ADJ
easat-10681	259	12	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	259	13	classes	class	NOUN
easat-10681	259	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	259	15	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10681	259	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-10681	259	17	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-10681	259	18	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	259	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	260	1	3	3	X
easat-10681	260	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	260	3	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	260	4	has	have	AUX
easat-10681	260	5	proved	prove	VERB
easat-10681	260	6	to	to	PART
easat-10681	260	7	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-10681	260	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-10681	260	9	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10681	260	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10681	260	11	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	260	12	comes	come	VERB
easat-10681	260	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	260	14	changing	change	VERB
easat-10681	260	15	market	market	NOUN
easat-10681	260	16	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-10681	260	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	260	18	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	260	19	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10681	260	20	most	most	ADV
easat-10681	260	21	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-10681	260	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	260	23	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-10681	260	24	altering	alter	VERB
easat-10681	260	25	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10681	260	26	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-10681	260	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	261	1	4	4	X
easat-10681	261	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	261	3	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-10681	261	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10681	261	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	261	6	the	the	DET
easat-10681	261	7	range	range	NOUN
easat-10681	261	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	261	9	300	300	NUM
easat-10681	261	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	261	11	400	400	NUM
easat-10681	261	12	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-10681	261	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	261	14	a	a	DET
easat-10681	261	15	good	good	ADJ
easat-10681	261	16	compromise	compromise	NOUN
easat-10681	261	17	between	between	ADP
easat-10681	261	18	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-10681	261	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	261	20	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
easat-10681	261	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	262	1	1483	1483	NUM
easat-10681	262	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10681	262	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10681	262	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10681	262	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	262	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10681	262	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10681	262	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	262	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10681	262	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	262	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10681	262	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10681	262	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10681	263	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10681	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	263	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10681	263	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10681	263	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10681	263	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10681	263	7	1472	1472	NUM
easat-10681	263	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	263	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-10681	263	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	263	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	263	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10681	263	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	263	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10681	263	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	263	16	8484.v9i10.10681	8484.v9i10.10681	ADP
easat-10681	264	1	©	©	ADP
easat-10681	264	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	264	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	264	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	264	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-10681	264	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10681	264	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10681	264	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10681	264	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10681	264	10	5	5	NUM
easat-10681	264	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	264	12	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10681	264	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	264	14	other	other	ADJ
easat-10681	264	15	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	264	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	264	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	264	18	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	264	19	offers	offer	VERB
easat-10681	264	20	structured	structure	VERB
easat-10681	264	21	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	264	22	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	264	23	dependable	dependable	ADJ
easat-10681	264	24	long	long	ADJ
easat-10681	264	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	264	26	term	term	NOUN
easat-10681	264	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	264	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	265	1	6	6	NUM
easat-10681	265	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	265	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	265	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	265	5	hyperparameter	hyperparameter	NOUN
easat-10681	265	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	265	7	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-10681	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	265	9	which	which	PRON
easat-10681	265	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10681	265	11	the	the	DET
easat-10681	265	12	need	need	NOUN
easat-10681	265	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	265	14	tuning	tuning	NOUN
easat-10681	265	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	266	1	7	7	X
easat-10681	266	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	266	3	real	real	ADJ
easat-10681	266	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	266	5	world	world	NOUN
easat-10681	266	6	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10681	266	7	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-10681	266	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	266	9	also	also	ADV
easat-10681	266	10	promising	promise	VERB
easat-10681	266	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	266	12	active	active	ADJ
easat-10681	266	13	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	266	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-10681	266	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	266	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10681	266	17	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10681	266	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	267	1	8)	8)	NUM
easat-10681	267	2	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-10681	267	3	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10681	267	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	267	5	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
easat-10681	267	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	267	7	still	still	ADV
easat-10681	267	8	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10681	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	267	10	demanding	demand	VERB
easat-10681	267	11	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10681	267	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-10681	267	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10681	267	14	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-10681	267	15	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-10681	267	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-10681	267	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	268	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	268	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10681	268	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10681	268	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	268	5	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	268	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	268	7	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	268	8	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	268	9	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-10681	268	10	presented	present	VERB
easat-10681	268	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	268	12	this	this	DET
easat-10681	268	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-10681	268	14	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	268	15	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10681	268	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	269	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	269	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10681	269	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	269	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-10681	269	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	269	6	the	the	DET
easat-10681	269	7	next	next	ADJ
easat-10681	269	8	section	section	NOUN
easat-10681	269	9	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	269	10	recapitulating	recapitulate	VERB
easat-10681	269	11	its	its	PRON
easat-10681	269	12	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-10681	269	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	269	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10681	269	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	269	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	269	17	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10681	269	18	avenues	avenue	NOUN
easat-10681	269	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	269	20	future	future	ADJ
easat-10681	269	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-10681	269	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	270	1	6	6	X
easat-10681	270	2	.	.	X
easat-10681	270	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10681	270	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	270	5	future	future	ADJ
easat-10681	270	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-10681	270	7	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10681	270	8	this	this	DET
easat-10681	270	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-10681	270	10	has	have	AUX
easat-10681	270	11	explored	explore	VERB
easat-10681	270	12	the	the	DET
easat-10681	270	13	application	application	NOUN
easat-10681	270	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	270	15	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	270	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	270	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	270	18	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10681	270	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	270	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	270	21	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	270	22	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	270	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	270	24	validating	validate	VERB
easat-10681	270	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	270	26	they	they	PRON
easat-10681	270	27	can	can	AUX
easat-10681	270	28	be	be	AUX
easat-10681	270	29	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-10681	270	30	to	to	PART
easat-10681	270	31	find	find	VERB
easat-10681	270	32	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	270	33	allocations	allocation	NOUN
easat-10681	270	34	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	270	35	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10681	270	36	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	270	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	270	38	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	270	39	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	270	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	271	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	271	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10681	271	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-10681	271	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10681	271	5	support	support	NOUN
easat-10681	271	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	271	7	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10681	271	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	271	9	an	an	DET
easat-10681	271	10	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-10681	271	11	over	over	ADP
easat-10681	271	12	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10681	271	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	271	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	271	16	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	271	17	markowitz	markowitz	PROPN
easat-10681	271	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-10681	271	19	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10681	271	20	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	271	21	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10681	271	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	271	23	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	271	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	271	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	271	26	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10681	271	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	271	28	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10681	271	29	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	271	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	271	31	mvo	mvo	PROPN
easat-10681	271	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	271	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	271	34	employing	employ	VERB
easat-10681	271	35	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	271	36	search	search	NOUN
easat-10681	271	37	to	to	PART
easat-10681	271	38	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-10681	271	39	intricate	intricate	ADJ
easat-10681	271	40	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	271	41	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-10681	271	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	272	1	this	this	DET
easat-10681	272	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-10681	272	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10681	272	4	an	an	DET
easat-10681	272	5	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-10681	272	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	272	7	the	the	DET
easat-10681	272	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-10681	272	9	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-10681	272	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	272	11	this	this	DET
easat-10681	272	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-10681	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	272	14	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-10681	272	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10681	272	16	its	its	PRON
easat-10681	272	17	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10681	272	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	272	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	272	20	offers	offer	VERB
easat-10681	272	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10681	272	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	272	23	future	future	ADJ
easat-10681	272	24	work	work	NOUN
easat-10681	272	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	273	1	6.1	6.1	NUM
easat-10681	273	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	274	1	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	274	2	return	return	VERB
easat-10681	274	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10681	274	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	274	5	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-10681	274	6	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-10681	274	7	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	274	8	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	274	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	274	10	the	the	DET
easat-10681	274	11	simplest	simple	ADJ
easat-10681	274	12	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-10681	274	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	274	14	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10681	274	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	274	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	274	17	the	the	DET
easat-10681	274	18	most	most	ADV
easat-10681	274	19	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
easat-10681	274	20	index	index	NOUN
easat-10681	274	21	to	to	PART
easat-10681	274	22	gauge	gauge	VERB
easat-10681	274	23	the	the	DET
easat-10681	274	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10681	274	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	274	26	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	274	27	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	274	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	275	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10681	275	2	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-10681	275	3	these	these	DET
easat-10681	275	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	275	6	the	the	DET
easat-10681	275	7	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10681	275	8	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	275	9	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	275	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	275	11	15.2	15.2	NUM
easat-10681	275	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	275	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	275	14	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-10681	275	15	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	275	16	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	275	17	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	275	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	275	19	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	275	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	275	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	275	22	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10681	275	23	closely	closely	ADV
easat-10681	275	24	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	275	25	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10681	275	26	swarm	swarm	NOUN
easat-10681	275	27	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	275	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	275	29	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	275	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	275	31	at	at	ADP
easat-10681	275	32	14.9	14.9	NUM
easat-10681	275	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	275	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	275	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	275	36	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-10681	275	37	annealing	annealing	NOUN
easat-10681	275	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	275	39	sa	sa	NOUN
easat-10681	275	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	275	41	at	at	ADP
easat-10681	275	42	14.5	14.5	NUM
easat-10681	275	43	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	275	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	276	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	276	2	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-10681	276	3	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	276	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	276	5	12.8	12.8	NUM
easat-10681	276	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	276	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	276	8	observed	observe	VERB
easat-10681	276	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	276	10	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10681	276	11	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	276	12	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10681	276	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	276	14	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	276	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	276	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	277	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	277	2	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10681	277	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	277	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	277	5	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	277	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10681	277	7	its	its	PRON
easat-10681	277	8	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10681	277	9	to	to	PART
easat-10681	277	10	explore	explore	VERB
easat-10681	277	11	a	a	DET
easat-10681	277	12	larger	large	ADJ
easat-10681	277	13	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-10681	277	14	space	space	NOUN
easat-10681	277	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	277	16	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-10681	277	17	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	277	18	to	to	PART
easat-10681	277	19	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10681	277	20	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10681	277	21	allocations	allocation	NOUN
easat-10681	277	22	that	that	PRON
easat-10681	277	23	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-10681	277	24	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	277	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	278	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-10681	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	278	3	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	278	5	which	which	PRON
easat-10681	278	6	relies	rely	VERB
easat-10681	278	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10681	278	8	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
easat-10681	278	9	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-10681	278	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	278	11	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-10681	278	12	covariance	covariance	NOUN
easat-10681	278	13	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10681	278	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	278	15	tends	tend	VERB
easat-10681	278	16	to	to	PART
easat-10681	278	17	be	be	AUX
easat-10681	278	18	conservative	conservative	ADJ
easat-10681	278	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	278	20	less	less	ADV
easat-10681	278	21	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-10681	278	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	278	23	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10681	278	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	278	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10681	278	26	market	market	NOUN
easat-10681	278	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10681	278	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	278	29	resulting	result	VERB
easat-10681	278	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	278	31	its	its	PRON
easat-10681	278	32	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10681	278	33	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	278	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	279	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10681	279	2	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-10681	279	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	279	4	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	279	5	produce	produce	VERB
easat-10681	279	6	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-10681	279	7	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	279	9	they	they	PRON
easat-10681	279	10	still	still	ADV
easat-10681	279	11	underperform	underperform	VERB
easat-10681	279	12	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10681	279	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	279	14	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	279	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	279	16	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-10681	279	17	the	the	DET
easat-10681	279	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10681	279	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	279	20	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	279	21	's	's	PART
easat-10681	279	22	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	279	23	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10681	279	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	279	25	generating	generate	VERB
easat-10681	279	26	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10681	279	27	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-10681	279	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	280	1	this	this	DET
easat-10681	280	2	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-10681	280	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	280	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-10681	280	5	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-10681	280	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	280	7	the	the	DET
easat-10681	280	8	bar	bar	NOUN
easat-10681	280	9	chart	chart	NOUN
easat-10681	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	280	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10681	280	12	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	280	13	dominates	dominate	VERB
easat-10681	280	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	280	15	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	280	16	production	production	NOUN
easat-10681	280	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	280	18	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10681	280	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	280	20	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	280	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	280	22	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-10681	280	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	280	24	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	280	25	mpt	mpt	NOUN
easat-10681	280	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10681	280	27	behind	behind	ADV
easat-10681	280	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	281	1	6.2	6.2	NUM
easat-10681	281	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	282	1	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	282	2	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	282	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	282	4	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10681	282	5	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10681	282	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	282	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10681	282	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	282	9	managing	manage	VERB
easat-10681	282	10	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-10681	282	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10681	282	12	the	the	DET
easat-10681	282	13	maximization	maximization	NOUN
easat-10681	282	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	282	15	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	282	16	takes	take	VERB
easat-10681	282	17	precedence	precedence	NOUN
easat-10681	282	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	282	19	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	282	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-10681	282	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	282	22	often	often	ADV
easat-10681	282	23	measured	measure	VERB
easat-10681	282	24	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	282	25	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-10681	282	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10681	282	27	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10681	282	28	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10681	282	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	282	30	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	282	31	also	also	ADV
easat-10681	282	32	equally	equally	ADV
easat-10681	282	33	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10681	282	34	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	282	35	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10681	282	36	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	282	37	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	282	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	283	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	283	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	283	3	show	show	VERB
easat-10681	283	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	283	5	the	the	DET
easat-10681	283	6	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	283	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	283	8	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-10681	283	9	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	283	10	contain	contain	VERB
easat-10681	283	11	the	the	DET
easat-10681	283	12	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-10681	283	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-10681	283	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	283	15	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	283	16	at	at	ADP
easat-10681	283	17	8.5	8.5	NUM
easat-10681	283	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	283	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	283	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10681	283	21	their	their	PRON
easat-10681	283	22	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-10681	283	23	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10681	283	24	to	to	PART
easat-10681	283	25	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-10681	283	26	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-10681	283	27	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	283	28	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-10681	283	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	283	30	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10681	283	31	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10681	283	32	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	283	33	the	the	DET
easat-10681	283	34	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	283	35	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10681	283	36	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-10681	283	37	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	283	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	284	1	on	on	ADP
easat-10681	284	2	the	the	DET
easat-10681	284	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-10681	284	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-10681	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	284	6	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10681	284	7	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	284	8	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10681	284	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	284	10	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	284	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	284	12	gives	give	VERB
easat-10681	284	13	the	the	DET
easat-10681	284	14	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10681	284	15	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	284	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	284	17	9.1	9.1	NUM
easat-10681	284	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	284	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	284	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10681	284	21	can	can	AUX
easat-10681	284	22	be	be	AUX
easat-10681	284	23	expected	expect	VERB
easat-10681	284	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	284	25	to	to	PART
easat-10681	284	26	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-10681	284	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	284	28	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10681	284	29	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
easat-10681	284	30	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	284	31	targets	target	VERB
easat-10681	284	32	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10681	284	33	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-10681	284	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	284	35	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	284	36	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-10681	284	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	284	38	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	284	39	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	284	40	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
easat-10681	284	41	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	284	42	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10681	284	43	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	284	44	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-10681	284	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	285	1	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10681	285	2	swarm	swarm	NOUN
easat-10681	285	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	285	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	285	5	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	285	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	285	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	285	8	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-10681	285	9	annealing	annealing	NOUN
easat-10681	285	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	285	11	sa	sa	NOUN
easat-10681	285	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	285	13	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10681	285	14	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10681	285	15	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	285	16	values	value	NOUN
easat-10681	285	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	285	18	8.7	8.7	NUM
easat-10681	285	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	285	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	285	21	8.9	8.9	NUM
easat-10681	285	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-10681	285	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	285	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-10681	285	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	285	26	better	well	ADJ
easat-10681	285	27	than	than	ADP
easat-10681	285	28	mpt	mpt	NOUN
easat-10681	285	29	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10681	285	30	inferior	inferior	ADJ
easat-10681	285	31	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	285	32	the	the	DET
easat-10681	285	33	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-10681	285	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	285	35	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	285	36	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	285	37	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-10681	285	38	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-10681	285	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	286	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	286	2	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	286	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	286	4	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	286	5	bar	bar	NOUN
easat-10681	286	6	chart	chart	NOUN
easat-10681	286	7	also	also	ADV
easat-10681	286	8	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-10681	286	9	these	these	DET
easat-10681	286	10	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10681	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	286	12	obviously	obviously	ADV
easat-10681	286	13	showing	show	VERB
easat-10681	286	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	286	15	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	286	16	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-10681	286	17	the	the	DET
easat-10681	286	18	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10681	286	19	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	286	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	286	21	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-10681	286	22	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	286	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	286	24	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10681	286	25	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	286	26	the	the	DET
easat-10681	286	27	best	good	ADJ
easat-10681	286	28	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10681	286	29	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10681	286	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	287	1	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	287	2	this	this	DET
easat-10681	287	3	end	end	NOUN
easat-10681	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	287	5	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	287	6	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-10681	287	7	the	the	DET
easat-10681	287	8	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-10681	287	9	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	287	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	287	11	the	the	DET
easat-10681	287	12	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10681	287	13	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	287	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	287	15	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	287	16	the	the	DET
easat-10681	287	17	worst	bad	ADJ
easat-10681	287	18	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10681	287	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	287	20	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	287	21	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	287	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	287	23	sa	sa	NOUN
easat-10681	287	24	being	be	AUX
easat-10681	287	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	287	26	an	an	DET
easat-10681	287	27	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-10681	287	28	category	category	NOUN
easat-10681	287	29	to	to	PART
easat-10681	287	30	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10681	287	31	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-10681	287	32	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10681	287	33	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
easat-10681	287	34	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	287	35	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10681	287	36	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	287	37	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	287	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10681	287	39	6.3	6.3	NUM
easat-10681	287	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	288	1	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
easat-10681	288	2	ratio	ratio	PROPN
easat-10681	288	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10681	288	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	288	5	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-10681	288	6	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	288	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	288	8	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	288	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	288	10	the	the	DET
easat-10681	288	11	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
easat-10681	288	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	288	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	288	14	a	a	DET
easat-10681	288	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10681	288	16	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-10681	288	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	288	18	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	288	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	288	20	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10681	288	21	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	288	22	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-10681	288	23	the	the	DET
easat-10681	288	24	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	288	25	earned	earn	VERB
easat-10681	288	26	per	per	ADP
easat-10681	288	27	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-10681	288	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	288	29	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	288	30	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-10681	288	31	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10681	288	32	the	the	PRON
easat-10681	288	33	larger	large	ADJ
easat-10681	288	34	the	the	DET
easat-10681	288	35	value	value	NOUN
easat-10681	288	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	288	37	the	the	PRON
easat-10681	288	38	better	well	ADJ
easat-10681	288	39	the	the	DET
easat-10681	288	40	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10681	288	41	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	288	42	generating	generate	VERB
easat-10681	288	43	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	288	44	1484	1484	NUM
easat-10681	288	45	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10681	288	46	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10681	288	47	science	science	NOUN
easat-10681	288	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	288	49	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10681	288	50	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10681	288	51	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	288	52	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10681	288	53	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	288	54	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10681	288	55	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10681	288	56	.	.	PROPN
easat-10681	289	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10681	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	289	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10681	289	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10681	289	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10681	289	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10681	289	7	1472	1472	NUM
easat-10681	289	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	289	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-10681	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	289	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	289	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10681	289	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	289	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10681	289	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	289	16	8484.v9i10.10681	8484.v9i10.10681	ADP
easat-10681	290	1	©	©	ADP
easat-10681	290	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	290	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	290	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	290	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-10681	290	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10681	290	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10681	290	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10681	290	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10681	290	10	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10681	290	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	290	12	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	290	13	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-10681	290	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	291	1	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	291	2	all	all	DET
easat-10681	291	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	291	4	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10681	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	291	6	the	the	DET
easat-10681	291	7	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	291	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	291	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	291	10	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	291	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	291	12	recorded	record	VERB
easat-10681	291	13	the	the	DET
easat-10681	291	14	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10681	291	15	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
easat-10681	291	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	291	17	value	value	NOUN
easat-10681	291	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	291	19	1.45	1.45	NUM
easat-10681	291	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	291	21	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10681	291	22	the	the	DET
easat-10681	291	23	best	good	ADJ
easat-10681	291	24	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10681	291	25	to	to	PART
easat-10681	291	26	attain	attain	VERB
easat-10681	291	27	high	high	ADJ
easat-10681	291	28	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	291	29	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10681	291	30	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-10681	291	31	controlled	control	VERB
easat-10681	291	32	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	291	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	291	34	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10681	291	35	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10681	291	36	the	the	DET
easat-10681	291	37	best	good	ADJ
easat-10681	291	38	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	291	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	291	40	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	291	41	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	291	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	292	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	292	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10681	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	292	4	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10681	292	5	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	292	6	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10681	292	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	292	8	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	292	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	292	10	produced	produce	VERB
easat-10681	292	11	the	the	DET
easat-10681	292	12	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-10681	292	13	sharpe	sharpe	NOUN
easat-10681	292	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	292	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	292	16	1.25	1.25	NUM
easat-10681	292	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	292	18	which	which	PRON
easat-10681	292	19	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10681	292	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	292	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10681	292	22	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	292	23	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10681	292	24	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-10681	292	25	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10681	292	26	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	292	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	292	28	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	292	29	does	do	AUX
easat-10681	292	30	not	not	PART
easat-10681	292	31	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-10681	292	32	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	292	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	292	34	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	292	35	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	292	36	as	as	ADV
easat-10681	292	37	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10681	292	38	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10681	292	39	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	292	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10681	292	41	particle	particle	PROPN
easat-10681	292	42	swarm	swarm	NOUN
easat-10681	292	43	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	292	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	292	45	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	292	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	292	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	292	48	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-10681	292	49	annealing	annealing	NOUN
easat-10681	292	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	292	51	sa	sa	NOUN
easat-10681	292	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	292	53	produced	produce	VERB
easat-10681	292	54	sharpe	sharpe	NOUN
easat-10681	292	55	ratios	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	292	56	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	292	57	1.40	1.40	NUM
easat-10681	292	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	292	59	1.38	1.38	NUM
easat-10681	292	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	292	61	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-10681	292	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	292	63	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10681	292	64	better	well	ADJ
easat-10681	292	65	than	than	ADP
easat-10681	292	66	mpt	mpt	NOUN
easat-10681	292	67	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10681	292	68	falling	fall	VERB
easat-10681	292	69	short	short	ADV
easat-10681	292	70	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	292	71	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	292	72	’s	’s	PART
easat-10681	292	73	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10681	292	74	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	293	1	these	these	DET
easat-10681	293	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	293	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10681	293	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	293	5	heuristic	heuristic	NOUN
easat-10681	293	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	293	7	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	293	8	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10681	293	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	293	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10681	293	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	293	12	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	293	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	293	14	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-10681	293	15	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10681	293	16	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	293	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	293	18	over	over	ADP
easat-10681	293	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10681	293	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10681	293	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	293	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10681	293	23	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	293	24	performs	perform	VERB
easat-10681	293	25	optimally	optimally	ADV
easat-10681	293	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	293	27	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-10681	293	28	better	well	ADJ
easat-10681	293	29	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	293	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	293	31	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	293	32	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	293	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	294	1	6.4	6.4	NUM
easat-10681	294	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	295	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10681	295	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10681	295	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	295	4	final	final	ADJ
easat-10681	295	5	takeaways	takeaway	NOUN
easat-10681	295	6	according	accord	VERB
easat-10681	295	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	295	8	the	the	DET
easat-10681	295	9	tabular	tabular	NOUN
easat-10681	295	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	295	11	graphical	graphical	ADJ
easat-10681	295	12	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10681	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	295	14	the	the	DET
easat-10681	295	15	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	295	16	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	295	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	295	18	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	295	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	295	20	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	295	21	the	the	DET
easat-10681	295	22	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10681	295	23	best	good	ADJ
easat-10681	295	24	performer	performer	NOUN
easat-10681	295	25	among	among	ADP
easat-10681	295	26	all	all	DET
easat-10681	295	27	the	the	DET
easat-10681	295	28	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10681	295	29	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-10681	295	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	296	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	296	2	graphical	graphical	ADJ
easat-10681	296	3	output	output	NOUN
easat-10681	296	4	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-10681	296	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	296	6	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	296	7	generates	generate	VERB
easat-10681	296	8	a	a	DET
easat-10681	296	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10681	296	10	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	296	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	296	12	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	296	13	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	296	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	296	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10681	296	16	total	total	ADJ
easat-10681	296	17	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-10681	296	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	296	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	296	20	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10681	296	21	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	296	22	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-10681	296	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	297	1	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10681	297	2	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	297	3	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10681	297	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	297	5	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	297	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	297	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	297	8	the	the	DET
easat-10681	297	9	worst	bad	ADJ
easat-10681	297	10	performer	performer	NOUN
easat-10681	297	11	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	297	12	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10681	297	13	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	297	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	297	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10681	297	16	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	297	17	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10681	297	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	297	19	the	the	DET
easat-10681	297	20	application	application	NOUN
easat-10681	297	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	297	22	static	static	ADJ
easat-10681	297	23	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-10681	297	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	297	25	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10681	297	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10681	297	27	models	model	NOUN
easat-10681	297	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	298	1	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10681	298	2	swarm	swarm	NOUN
easat-10681	298	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	298	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	298	5	pso	pso	NOUN
easat-10681	298	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	298	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	298	8	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-10681	298	9	annealing	annealing	NOUN
easat-10681	298	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	298	11	sa	sa	NOUN
easat-10681	298	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	298	13	offer	offer	VERB
easat-10681	298	14	some	some	DET
easat-10681	298	15	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
easat-10681	298	16	over	over	ADP
easat-10681	298	17	mpt	mpt	NOUN
easat-10681	298	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10681	298	19	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	298	20	not	not	PART
easat-10681	298	21	yet	yet	ADV
easat-10681	298	22	as	as	ADV
easat-10681	298	23	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10681	298	24	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	298	25	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	298	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	299	1	these	these	DET
easat-10681	299	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10681	299	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10681	299	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	299	5	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	299	6	should	should	AUX
easat-10681	299	7	be	be	AUX
easat-10681	299	8	the	the	DET
easat-10681	299	9	preferred	preferred	ADJ
easat-10681	299	10	method	method	NOUN
easat-10681	299	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	299	12	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	299	13	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	299	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	299	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10681	299	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	299	17	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10681	299	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	299	19	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10681	299	20	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	299	21	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-10681	299	22	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10681	299	23	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10681	299	24	models	model	NOUN
easat-10681	299	25	fail	fail	VERB
easat-10681	299	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	300	1	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-10681	300	2	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-10681	300	3	a	a	DET
easat-10681	300	4	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10681	300	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	300	6	off	off	NOUN
easat-10681	300	7	between	between	ADP
easat-10681	300	8	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	300	9	maximization	maximization	NOUN
easat-10681	300	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	300	11	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	300	12	control	control	NOUN
easat-10681	300	13	will	will	AUX
easat-10681	300	14	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-10681	300	15	more	more	ADV
easat-10681	300	16	from	from	ADP
easat-10681	300	17	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	300	18	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10681	300	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	300	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10681	300	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10681	300	22	like	like	ADP
easat-10681	300	23	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	300	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	301	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-10681	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	301	3	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-10681	301	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10681	301	5	using	use	VERB
easat-10681	301	6	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	301	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	301	8	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-10681	301	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10681	301	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10681	301	11	real	real	ADJ
easat-10681	301	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	301	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-10681	301	14	market	market	NOUN
easat-10681	301	15	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10681	301	16	can	can	AUX
easat-10681	301	17	also	also	ADV
easat-10681	301	18	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-10681	301	19	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	301	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10681	301	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	302	1	6.5	6.5	NUM
easat-10681	302	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	303	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-10681	303	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	303	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-10681	303	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	303	5	main	main	ADJ
easat-10681	303	6	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-10681	303	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	303	8	this	this	DET
easat-10681	303	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-10681	303	10	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	303	11	fourfold	fourfold	ADJ
easat-10681	303	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	304	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-10681	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	304	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	304	4	develops	develop	VERB
easat-10681	304	5	a	a	DET
easat-10681	304	6	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	304	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	304	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	304	9	ga)based	ga)based	ADJ
easat-10681	304	10	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	304	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	304	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-10681	304	13	that	that	PRON
easat-10681	304	14	employs	employ	VERB
easat-10681	304	15	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	304	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10681	304	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	304	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	304	19	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	304	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	304	21	crossover	crossover	NOUN
easat-10681	304	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	304	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	304	24	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-10681	304	25	to	to	PART
easat-10681	304	26	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-10681	304	27	the	the	DET
easat-10681	304	28	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
easat-10681	304	29	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10681	304	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	304	31	offering	offer	VERB
easat-10681	304	32	a	a	DET
easat-10681	304	33	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10681	304	34	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-10681	304	35	over	over	ADP
easat-10681	304	36	static	static	ADJ
easat-10681	304	37	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	304	38	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	304	39	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	304	40	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-10681	304	41	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	304	42	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10681	304	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	304	44	mpt	mpt	PROPN
easat-10681	304	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	304	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	305	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-10681	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	305	3	the	the	DET
easat-10681	305	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10681	305	5	involves	involve	VERB
easat-10681	305	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10681	305	7	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-10681	305	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	305	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10681	305	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10681	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	305	12	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10681	305	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	305	14	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	305	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	305	16	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-10681	305	17	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	305	18	outperform	outperform	VERB
easat-10681	305	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10681	305	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	305	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	305	22	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	305	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	305	24	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	305	25	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	305	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	305	27	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	305	28	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-10681	305	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	305	30	diversifying	diversify	VERB
easat-10681	305	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	305	32	withstanding	withstand	VERB
easat-10681	305	33	market	market	NOUN
easat-10681	305	34	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10681	305	35	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10681	305	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	306	1	third	third	ADV
easat-10681	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	306	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	306	4	explains	explain	VERB
easat-10681	306	5	the	the	DET
easat-10681	306	6	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-10681	306	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	306	8	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-10681	306	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	306	10	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	306	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-10681	306	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	306	13	examples	example	NOUN
easat-10681	306	14	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
easat-10681	306	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10681	306	16	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-10681	306	17	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-10681	306	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	306	19	crossover	crossover	ADP
easat-10681	306	20	probabilities	probability	NOUN
easat-10681	306	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	306	22	etc	etc	X
easat-10681	306	23	.	.	X
easat-10681	306	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	306	25	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10681	306	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	306	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	306	28	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-10681	306	29	the	the	DET
easat-10681	306	30	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10681	306	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	306	32	fine	fine	ADV
easat-10681	306	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	306	34	tuning	tune	VERB
easat-10681	306	35	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-10681	306	36	to	to	PART
easat-10681	306	37	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10681	306	38	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10681	306	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	306	40	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10681	306	41	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-10681	306	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	307	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-10681	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	307	3	the	the	DET
easat-10681	307	4	work	work	NOUN
easat-10681	307	5	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10681	307	6	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10681	307	7	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10681	307	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	307	9	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10681	307	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10681	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	307	12	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-10681	307	13	the	the	DET
easat-10681	307	14	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-10681	307	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	307	16	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	307	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	307	18	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	307	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	307	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	307	21	real	real	ADJ
easat-10681	307	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	307	23	world	world	NOUN
easat-10681	307	24	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10681	307	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	307	26	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10681	307	27	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	307	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-10681	307	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	307	30	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
easat-10681	307	31	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-10681	307	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	307	33	as	as	ADV
easat-10681	307	34	well	well	ADV
easat-10681	307	35	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	307	36	its	its	PRON
easat-10681	307	37	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10681	307	38	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	307	39	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10681	307	40	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	307	41	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-10681	307	42	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10681	307	43	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	307	44	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	307	45	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-10681	307	46	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10681	307	47	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	307	48	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	307	49	return	return	NOUN
easat-10681	307	50	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-10681	307	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	308	1	6.6	6.6	NUM
easat-10681	308	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	308	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10681	308	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	308	5	the	the	DET
easat-10681	308	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-10681	308	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10681	308	8	the	the	DET
easat-10681	308	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10681	308	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-10681	308	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	308	12	the	the	DET
easat-10681	308	13	present	present	ADJ
easat-10681	308	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-10681	308	15	has	have	VERB
easat-10681	308	16	some	some	DET
easat-10681	308	17	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
easat-10681	308	18	that	that	PRON
easat-10681	308	19	must	must	AUX
easat-10681	308	20	be	be	AUX
easat-10681	308	21	addressed	address	VERB
easat-10681	308	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	309	1	first	first	ADV
easat-10681	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	309	3	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	309	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	309	5	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	309	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	309	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	309	8	computationally	computationally	ADV
easat-10681	309	9	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-10681	309	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	309	11	requiring	require	VERB
easat-10681	309	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10681	309	13	more	more	ADJ
easat-10681	309	14	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10681	309	15	than	than	ADP
easat-10681	309	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10681	309	17	convex	convex	NOUN
easat-10681	309	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	309	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	309	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	310	1	its	its	PRON
easat-10681	310	2	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	310	3	search	search	NOUN
easat-10681	310	4	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10681	310	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	310	6	iteration	iteration	NOUN
easat-10681	310	7	adds	add	VERB
easat-10681	310	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	310	9	the	the	DET
easat-10681	310	10	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-10681	310	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-10681	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	310	13	which	which	PRON
easat-10681	310	14	makes	make	VERB
easat-10681	310	15	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	310	16	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-10681	310	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	310	18	real	real	ADJ
easat-10681	310	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	310	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-10681	310	21	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	310	22	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10681	310	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	310	24	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10681	310	25	parallel	parallel	ADJ
easat-10681	310	26	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-10681	310	27	can	can	AUX
easat-10681	310	28	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-10681	310	29	this	this	DET
easat-10681	310	30	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-10681	310	31	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	310	32	some	some	DET
easat-10681	310	33	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-10681	310	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	311	1	second	second	ADV
easat-10681	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	311	3	the	the	DET
easat-10681	311	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10681	311	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	311	6	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	311	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	311	8	highly	highly	ADV
easat-10681	311	9	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-10681	311	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	311	11	the	the	DET
easat-10681	311	12	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-10681	311	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	311	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-10681	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	311	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	311	17	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	311	18	population	population	NOUN
easat-10681	311	19	size	size	NOUN
easat-10681	311	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	311	21	mutation	mutation	NOUN
easat-10681	311	22	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10681	311	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	311	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	311	25	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	311	26	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10681	311	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	312	1	improperly	improperly	ADV
easat-10681	312	2	selected	select	VERB
easat-10681	312	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-10681	312	4	may	may	AUX
easat-10681	312	5	lead	lead	VERB
easat-10681	312	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	312	7	premature	premature	ADJ
easat-10681	312	8	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-10681	312	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10681	312	10	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-10681	312	11	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-10681	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	312	13	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10681	312	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-10681	312	15	the	the	DET
easat-10681	312	16	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10681	312	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	312	18	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10681	312	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	312	20	the	the	DET
easat-10681	312	21	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	312	22	process	process	NOUN
easat-10681	312	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	313	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-10681	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	313	3	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	313	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-10681	313	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	313	6	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	313	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	313	8	not	not	PART
easat-10681	313	9	explainable	explainable	ADJ
easat-10681	313	10	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10681	313	11	the	the	DET
easat-10681	313	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	313	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	313	14	not	not	PART
easat-10681	313	15	supported	support	VERB
easat-10681	313	16	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	313	17	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-10681	313	18	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10681	313	19	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-10681	313	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	314	1	this	this	DET
easat-10681	314	2	black	black	ADJ
easat-10681	314	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	314	4	box	box	NOUN
easat-10681	314	5	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10681	314	6	limits	limit	VERB
easat-10681	314	7	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10681	314	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	314	9	may	may	AUX
easat-10681	314	10	discourage	discourage	VERB
easat-10681	314	11	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-10681	314	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	314	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10681	314	14	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-10681	314	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	314	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	314	17	whom	whom	PRON
easat-10681	314	18	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
easat-10681	314	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	314	20	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10681	314	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-10681	314	22	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	314	23	a	a	DET
easat-10681	314	24	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-10681	314	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	315	1	1485	1485	NUM
easat-10681	315	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10681	315	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10681	315	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10681	315	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	315	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10681	315	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10681	315	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	315	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10681	315	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	315	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10681	315	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10681	315	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10681	316	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10681	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	316	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10681	316	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10681	316	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10681	316	6	:	:	SYM
easat-10681	316	7	1472	1472	NUM
easat-10681	316	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	316	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-10681	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	316	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	316	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10681	316	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	316	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10681	316	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	316	16	8484.v9i10.10681	8484.v9i10.10681	ADP
easat-10681	317	1	©	©	ADP
easat-10681	317	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	317	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	317	4	the	the	DET
easat-10681	317	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-10681	317	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10681	317	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10681	317	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10681	317	9	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10681	317	10	6.7	6.7	NUM
easat-10681	317	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	318	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-10681	318	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10681	318	3	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10681	318	4	given	give	VERB
easat-10681	318	5	the	the	DET
easat-10681	318	6	foregoing	forego	VERB
easat-10681	318	7	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10681	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	318	9	some	some	PRON
easat-10681	318	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	318	11	the	the	DET
easat-10681	318	12	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-10681	318	13	avenues	avenue	NOUN
easat-10681	318	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	318	15	future	future	ADJ
easat-10681	318	16	work	work	NOUN
easat-10681	318	17	can	can	AUX
easat-10681	318	18	make	make	VERB
easat-10681	318	19	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	318	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	318	21	based	base	VERB
easat-10681	318	22	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	318	23	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	318	24	more	more	ADV
easat-10681	318	25	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10681	318	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	318	27	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-10681	318	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	319	1	one	one	NUM
easat-10681	319	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	319	3	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-10681	319	4	includes	include	VERB
easat-10681	319	5	the	the	DET
easat-10681	319	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-10681	319	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	319	8	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-10681	319	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10681	319	10	that	that	PRON
easat-10681	319	11	combine	combine	VERB
easat-10681	319	12	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	319	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	319	14	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-10681	319	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10681	319	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	319	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	319	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	319	19	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-10681	319	20	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-10681	319	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10681	319	22	to	to	PART
easat-10681	319	23	further	far	ADV
easat-10681	319	24	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10681	319	25	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-10681	319	26	power	power	NOUN
easat-10681	319	27	as	as	ADV
easat-10681	319	28	well	well	ADV
easat-10681	319	29	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	319	30	response	response	NOUN
easat-10681	319	31	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	319	32	market	market	NOUN
easat-10681	319	33	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10681	319	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	320	1	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
easat-10681	320	2	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-10681	320	3	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-10681	320	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	320	5	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-10681	320	6	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-10681	320	7	within	within	ADP
easat-10681	320	8	the	the	DET
easat-10681	320	9	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-10681	320	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-10681	320	11	would	would	AUX
easat-10681	320	12	also	also	ADV
easat-10681	320	13	render	render	VERB
easat-10681	320	14	it	it	PRON
easat-10681	320	15	more	more	ADV
easat-10681	320	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10681	320	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	320	18	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-10681	320	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10681	320	20	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	320	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-10681	320	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	321	1	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-10681	321	2	explainable	explainable	ADJ
easat-10681	321	3	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-10681	321	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	321	5	xai	xai	PROPN
easat-10681	321	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	321	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10681	321	8	to	to	PART
easat-10681	321	9	increase	increase	VERB
easat-10681	321	10	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	321	11	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
easat-10681	321	12	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10681	321	13	via	via	ADP
easat-10681	321	14	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10681	321	15	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	321	16	another	another	DET
easat-10681	321	17	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10681	321	18	area	area	NOUN
easat-10681	321	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	321	20	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	321	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	321	22	like	like	ADP
easat-10681	321	23	shap	shap	NOUN
easat-10681	321	24	values	value	NOUN
easat-10681	321	25	offering	offer	VERB
easat-10681	321	26	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-10681	321	27	ordering	order	VERB
easat-10681	321	28	information	information	NOUN
easat-10681	321	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	322	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-10681	322	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-10681	322	3	can	can	AUX
easat-10681	322	4	also	also	ADV
easat-10681	322	5	tackle	tackle	VERB
easat-10681	322	6	real	real	ADJ
easat-10681	322	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	322	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-10681	322	9	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10681	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	322	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-10681	322	12	the	the	DET
easat-10681	322	13	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-10681	322	14	overhead	overhead	NOUN
easat-10681	322	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	322	16	an	an	DET
easat-10681	322	17	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-10681	322	18	to	to	PART
easat-10681	322	19	make	make	VERB
easat-10681	322	20	ga	ga	NOUN
easat-10681	322	21	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-10681	322	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	322	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-10681	322	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	322	25	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10681	322	26	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-10681	322	27	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10681	322	28	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10681	322	29	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-10681	322	30	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-10681	322	31	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10681	322	32	are	be	AUX
easat-10681	322	33	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10681	322	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	323	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-10681	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	323	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10681	323	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10681	323	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	323	6	other	other	ADJ
easat-10681	323	7	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	323	8	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	323	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-10681	323	11	as	as	ADP
easat-10681	323	12	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-10681	323	13	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10681	323	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10681	323	15	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	323	16	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-10681	323	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	323	18	can	can	AUX
easat-10681	323	19	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
easat-10681	323	20	the	the	DET
easat-10681	323	21	most	most	ADV
easat-10681	323	22	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-10681	323	23	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	323	24	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10681	323	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	323	26	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	323	27	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	323	28	across	across	ADP
easat-10681	323	29	a	a	DET
easat-10681	323	30	range	range	NOUN
easat-10681	323	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	323	32	market	market	NOUN
easat-10681	323	33	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10681	323	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	324	1	6.8	6.8	X
easat-10681	324	2	.	.	X
easat-10681	324	3	concluding	conclude	VERB
easat-10681	324	4	remarks	remark	NOUN
easat-10681	324	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	324	6	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10681	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	324	8	this	this	DET
easat-10681	324	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-10681	324	10	has	have	AUX
easat-10681	324	11	shown	show	VERB
easat-10681	324	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	324	13	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-10681	324	14	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10681	324	15	offer	offer	VERB
easat-10681	324	16	a	a	DET
easat-10681	324	17	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10681	324	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	324	19	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-10681	324	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10681	324	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	324	22	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-10681	324	23	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	324	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	324	25	surpassing	surpass	VERB
easat-10681	324	26	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10681	324	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	324	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	324	29	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10681	324	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	324	31	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-10681	324	32	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10681	324	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	324	34	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10681	324	35	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10681	324	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	325	1	through	through	ADP
easat-10681	325	2	the	the	DET
easat-10681	325	3	application	application	NOUN
easat-10681	325	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	325	5	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	325	6	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10681	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	325	8	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10681	325	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10681	325	10	address	address	VERB
easat-10681	325	11	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10681	325	12	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	325	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10681	325	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	325	15	respond	respond	VERB
easat-10681	325	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10681	325	17	market	market	NOUN
easat-10681	325	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10681	325	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	325	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	325	21	generate	generate	VERB
easat-10681	325	22	well	well	ADV
easat-10681	325	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	325	24	diversified	diversify	VERB
easat-10681	325	25	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	325	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	326	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10681	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	326	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-10681	326	4	over	over	ADP
easat-10681	326	5	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-10681	326	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10681	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	326	8	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-10681	326	9	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-10681	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	326	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	326	12	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
easat-10681	326	13	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10681	326	14	unresolved	unresolved	ADJ
easat-10681	326	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	326	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10681	326	17	the	the	DET
easat-10681	326	18	need	need	NOUN
easat-10681	326	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	326	20	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10681	326	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-10681	326	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	326	23	this	this	DET
easat-10681	326	24	area	area	NOUN
easat-10681	326	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	327	1	the	the	DET
easat-10681	327	2	union	union	NOUN
easat-10681	327	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	327	4	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10681	327	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10681	327	6	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10681	327	7	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-10681	327	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10681	327	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	327	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	327	11	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-10681	327	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10681	327	13	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10681	327	14	exciting	exciting	ADJ
easat-10681	327	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10681	327	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	327	17	future	future	ADJ
easat-10681	327	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-10681	327	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	327	20	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
easat-10681	327	21	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	327	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-10681	327	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	328	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10681	328	2	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10681	328	3	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10681	328	4	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-10681	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	328	6	the	the	DET
easat-10681	328	7	use	use	NOUN
easat-10681	328	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	328	9	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10681	328	10	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-10681	328	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	328	12	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10681	328	13	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10681	328	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10681	328	15	making	making	NOUN
easat-10681	328	16	will	will	AUX
easat-10681	328	17	further	far	ADV
easat-10681	328	18	increase	increase	VERB
easat-10681	328	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	328	20	paving	pave	VERB
easat-10681	328	21	the	the	DET
easat-10681	328	22	way	way	NOUN
easat-10681	328	23	for	for	ADP
easat-10681	328	24	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-10681	328	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	328	26	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-10681	328	27	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
easat-10681	328	28	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-10681	328	29	models	model	NOUN
easat-10681	328	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	329	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10681	329	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	329	3	the	the	DET
easat-10681	329	4	author	author	NOUN
easat-10681	329	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-10681	329	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	329	7	the	the	DET
easat-10681	329	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-10681	329	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	329	10	an	an	DET
easat-10681	329	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-10681	329	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	329	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10681	329	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	329	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	329	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10681	329	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-10681	329	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	329	19	the	the	DET
easat-10681	329	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-10681	329	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10681	329	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	329	23	no	no	DET
easat-10681	329	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10681	329	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10681	329	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	329	27	the	the	DET
easat-10681	329	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-10681	329	29	have	have	AUX
easat-10681	329	30	been	be	AUX
easat-10681	329	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-10681	329	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10681	329	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	329	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10681	329	35	any	any	DET
easat-10681	329	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-10681	329	37	from	from	ADP
easat-10681	329	38	the	the	DET
easat-10681	329	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-10681	329	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10681	329	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-10681	329	42	have	have	AUX
easat-10681	329	43	been	be	AUX
easat-10681	329	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10681	329	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	330	1	this	this	DET
easat-10681	330	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10681	330	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10681	330	4	all	all	DET
easat-10681	330	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-10681	330	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10681	330	7	during	during	ADP
easat-10681	330	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10681	330	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	331	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-10681	331	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10681	331	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-10681	331	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10681	331	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	331	6	the	the	DET
easat-10681	331	7	author	author	NOUN
easat-10681	331	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	332	1	this	this	DET
easat-10681	332	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-10681	332	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10681	332	4	an	an	DET
easat-10681	332	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-10681	332	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-10681	332	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-10681	332	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10681	332	9	under	under	ADP
easat-10681	332	10	the	the	DET
easat-10681	332	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10681	332	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	332	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10681	332	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10681	332	15	the	the	DET
easat-10681	332	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10681	332	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-10681	332	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-10681	332	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	332	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-10681	332	21	by	by	ADP
easat-10681	332	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10681	332	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-10681	332	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10681	332	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
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easat-10681	333	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10681	333	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10681	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	333	8	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10681	333	10	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10681	333	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	333	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10681	333	13	the	the	DET
easat-10681	333	14	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-10681	333	16	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-10681	333	17	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10681	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10681	334	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10681	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	334	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10681	334	8	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10681	335	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	335	3	91	91	NUM
easat-10681	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	335	5	1952	1952	NUM
easat-10681	335	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10681	337	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10681	337	6	holland	holland	PROPN
easat-10681	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10681	337	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10681	337	10	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-10681	337	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10681	337	12	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-10681	337	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10681	337	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	338	1	ann	ann	PROPN
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easat-10681	338	5	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10681	338	9	press	press	PROPN
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easat-10681	338	12	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10681	339	2	3	3	X
easat-10681	339	3	]	]	X
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easat-10681	339	8	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-10681	339	13	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-10681	339	17	an	an	DET
easat-10681	339	18	overview	overview	NOUN
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easat-10681	339	24	1	1	NUM
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easat-10681	339	31	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10681	339	33	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10681	339	35	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10681	339	38	2	2	NUM
easat-10681	339	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	339	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10681	339	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	340	1	56	56	NUM
easat-10681	340	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	340	3	69	69	NUM
easat-10681	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	340	5	1993	1993	NUM
easat-10681	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10681	341	2	4	4	X
easat-10681	341	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10681	341	8	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10681	341	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	341	13	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10681	341	17	business	business	NOUN
easat-10681	341	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	341	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10681	341	20	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10681	341	22	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10681	341	25	1	1	NUM
easat-10681	341	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	341	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10681	341	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	342	1	119	119	NUM
easat-10681	342	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	342	3	138	138	NUM
easat-10681	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	342	5	1966	1966	NUM
easat-10681	342	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	343	1	https://doi.org/10.1086/294846	https://doi.org/10.1086/294846	PRON
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easat-10681	344	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10681	344	3	]	]	X
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easat-10681	344	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	345	1	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-10681	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10681	345	3	n.	n.	PROPN
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easat-10681	345	38	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10681	346	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-10681	348	5	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10681	350	5	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10681	352	3	]	]	X
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easat-10681	352	22	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10681	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10681	353	8	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10681	354	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-10681	354	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10681	355	1	[	[	X
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easat-10681	355	3	]	]	X
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easat-10681	355	24	-	-	ADJ
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easat-10681	356	7	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10681	357	15	-	-	SYM
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easat-10681	358	6	:	:	SYM
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easat-10681	358	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	358	9	1486	1486	NUM
easat-10681	358	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10681	360	13	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10681	360	18	a	a	DET
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easat-10681	360	20	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10681	360	27	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-10681	360	44	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10681	360	46	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10681	360	48	-	-	SYM
easat-10681	360	49	197	197	NUM
easat-10681	360	50	,	,	PUNCT
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