id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-10728	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10728	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10728	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-10728	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10728	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10728	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10728	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10728	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10728	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	2	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10728	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	2	7	1649	1649	NUM
easat-10728	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	2	9	1658	1658	NUM
easat-10728	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-10728	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10728	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10728	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-10728	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10728	2	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	2	19	8484.v9i10.10728	8484.v9i10.10728	NUM
easat-10728	2	20	©	©	ADP
easat-10728	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10728	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-10728	2	24	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10728	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10728	2	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10728	2	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10728	2	28	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10728	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10728	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10728	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-10728	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10728	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10728	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10728	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10728	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10728	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-10728	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-10728	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	3	14	19	19	NUM
easat-10728	3	15	august	august	PROPN
easat-10728	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10728	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10728	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	3	20	13	13	NUM
easat-10728	3	21	october	october	NOUN
easat-10728	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10728	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10728	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	3	26	17	17	NUM
easat-10728	3	27	october	october	NOUN
easat-10728	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10728	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-10728	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	4	1	27	27	NUM
easat-10728	4	2	october	october	NOUN
easat-10728	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-10728	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	4	7	husseinzabad76@gmail.com	husseinzabad76@gmail.com	X
easat-10728	4	8	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	4	9	regression	regression	VERB
easat-10728	4	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10728	4	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	4	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-10728	4	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	4	14	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	4	15	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10728	4	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	4	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	4	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	4	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	4	20	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-10728	4	21	hussein	hussein	PROPN
easat-10728	4	22	zabad1	zabad1	PROPN
easat-10728	4	23	*	*	PROPN
easat-10728	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	4	25	hanadi	hanadi	NOUN
easat-10728	4	26	taher2	taher2	NOUN
easat-10728	5	1	1,2beirut	1,2beirut	PROPN
easat-10728	5	2	arab	arab	PROPN
easat-10728	5	3	university	university	PROPN
easat-10728	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	5	5	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-10728	5	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10728	5	7	husseinzabad76@gmail.com	husseinzabad76@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-10728	5	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	5	9	h.z	h.z	PROPN
easat-10728	5	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	5	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	5	12	h.taher@bau.edu.lb	h.taher@bau.edu.lb	PROPN
easat-10728	6	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	6	2	h.t	h.t	PROPN
easat-10728	6	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	6	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	6	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	7	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-10728	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	7	3	this	this	DET
easat-10728	7	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-10728	7	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-10728	7	6	the	the	DET
easat-10728	7	7	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-10728	7	8	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10728	7	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	7	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-10728	7	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	7	12	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	7	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	7	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	7	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	7	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	7	17	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-10728	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	7	19	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10728	7	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	7	21	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	7	22	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10728	7	23	that	that	PRON
easat-10728	7	24	can	can	AUX
easat-10728	7	25	change	change	VERB
easat-10728	7	26	this	this	DET
easat-10728	7	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	7	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	8	1	we	we	PRON
easat-10728	8	2	use	use	VERB
easat-10728	8	3	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-10728	8	4	timeseries	timeserie	NOUN
easat-10728	8	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10728	8	6	from	from	ADP
easat-10728	8	7	1993	1993	NUM
easat-10728	8	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	8	9	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10728	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	8	11	employ	employ	VERB
easat-10728	8	12	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	8	13	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10728	8	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10728	8	15	following	follow	VERB
easat-10728	8	16	hansen	hansen	PROPN
easat-10728	8	17	's	's	PART
easat-10728	8	18	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-10728	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	8	20	as	as	ADV
easat-10728	8	21	well	well	ADV
easat-10728	8	22	as	as	ADP
easat-10728	8	23	the	the	DET
easat-10728	8	24	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
easat-10728	8	25	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10728	8	26	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-10728	8	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	8	28	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-10728	8	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	8	30	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10728	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	9	2	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-10728	9	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	9	4	the	the	DET
easat-10728	9	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10728	9	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10728	9	7	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-10728	9	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10728	9	9	product	product	NOUN
easat-10728	9	10	per	per	ADP
easat-10728	9	11	capita	capita	X
easat-10728	9	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	9	13	gdppc	gdppc	NOUN
easat-10728	9	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	9	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	9	17	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	9	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	9	19	educexp	educexp	PROPN
easat-10728	9	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	9	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-10728	9	23	school	school	NOUN
easat-10728	9	24	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
easat-10728	9	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	9	26	enrol	enrol	PROPN
easat-10728	9	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	9	29	total	total	ADJ
easat-10728	9	30	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10728	9	31	force	force	NOUN
easat-10728	9	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	9	33	tlf	tlf	NOUN
easat-10728	9	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	9	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	9	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	9	37	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10728	9	38	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10728	9	39	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-10728	9	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	9	41	fbcf	fbcf	PROPN
easat-10728	9	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	9	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	10	2	hansen	hansen	PROPN
easat-10728	10	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-10728	10	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10728	10	5	a	a	DET
easat-10728	10	6	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10728	10	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10728	10	8	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	10	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10728	10	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	11	1	below	below	ADP
easat-10728	11	2	the	the	DET
easat-10728	11	3	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10728	11	4	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	11	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	11	7	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	11	8	has	have	VERB
easat-10728	11	9	no	no	DET
easat-10728	11	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10728	11	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10728	11	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	11	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	11	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	11	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	12	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10728	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	12	3	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	12	4	above	above	ADP
easat-10728	12	5	the	the	DET
easat-10728	12	6	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	12	7	shows	show	VERB
easat-10728	12	8	a	a	DET
easat-10728	12	9	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10728	12	10	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10728	12	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10728	12	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10728	12	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	12	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	12	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	12	16	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10728	12	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	12	18	-0.466	-0.466	ADJ
easat-10728	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	12	20	p	p	NOUN
easat-10728	12	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	12	22	value	value	NOUN
easat-10728	12	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	12	24	0.044	0.044	NUM
easat-10728	12	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	13	2	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-10728	13	3	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-10728	13	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-10728	13	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-10728	13	6	the	the	DET
easat-10728	13	7	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-10728	13	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	13	9	long	long	ADJ
easat-10728	13	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	13	11	run	run	NOUN
easat-10728	13	12	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-10728	13	13	between	between	ADP
easat-10728	13	14	the	the	DET
easat-10728	13	15	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10728	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	14	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	14	3	between	between	ADP
easat-10728	14	4	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	14	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-10728	14	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	14	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	14	8	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	14	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	14	10	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-10728	14	11	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	14	12	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-10728	14	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	14	14	depends	depend	VERB
easat-10728	14	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	14	16	the	the	DET
easat-10728	14	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-10728	14	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	14	19	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	15	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	15	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10728	15	3	oppose	oppose	VERB
easat-10728	15	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10728	15	5	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-10728	15	6	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10728	15	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	15	8	show	show	VERB
easat-10728	15	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	15	10	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-10728	15	11	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	15	12	at	at	ADP
easat-10728	15	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-10728	15	14	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10728	15	15	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	15	16	harmful	harmful	ADJ
easat-10728	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	16	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-10728	16	2	should	should	AUX
easat-10728	16	3	focus	focus	VERB
easat-10728	16	4	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	16	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10728	16	6	the	the	DET
easat-10728	16	7	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10728	16	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	16	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	16	10	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	16	11	instead	instead	ADV
easat-10728	16	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	16	13	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-10728	16	14	the	the	DET
easat-10728	16	15	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-10728	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	17	1	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-10728	17	2	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	17	3	the	the	DET
easat-10728	17	4	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10728	17	5	must	must	AUX
easat-10728	17	6	be	be	AUX
easat-10728	17	7	addressed	address	VERB
easat-10728	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	17	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10728	17	10	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-10728	17	11	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10728	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	17	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-10728	17	14	addressed	address	VERB
easat-10728	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	17	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10728	17	18	output	output	NOUN
easat-10728	17	19	aligned	align	VERB
easat-10728	17	20	with	with	ADP
easat-10728	17	21	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10728	17	22	market	market	NOUN
easat-10728	17	23	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-10728	17	24	so	so	SCONJ
easat-10728	17	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	17	26	the	the	DET
easat-10728	17	27	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10728	17	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	17	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	17	30	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10728	17	31	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	17	32	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-10728	17	33	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	17	34	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10728	17	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	18	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-10728	18	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	18	3	ardl	ardl	ADJ
easat-10728	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	18	5	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	18	6	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	18	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	18	10	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-10728	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	18	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-10728	18	13	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	18	15	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	18	16	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10728	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	19	1	1	1	X
easat-10728	19	2	.	.	X
easat-10728	19	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10728	19	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	19	5	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10728	19	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	19	7	widely	widely	ADV
easat-10728	19	8	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-10728	19	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10728	19	10	a	a	DET
easat-10728	19	11	driver	driver	NOUN
easat-10728	19	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	19	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	19	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	19	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10728	19	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	19	18	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10728	19	19	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10728	19	20	facing	face	VERB
easat-10728	19	21	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-10728	19	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10728	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	19	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-10728	19	25	as	as	ADP
easat-10728	19	26	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-10728	19	27	[	[	X
easat-10728	19	28	1	1	NUM
easat-10728	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	19	30	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	19	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	20	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10728	20	2	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10728	20	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	20	4	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10728	20	5	often	often	ADV
easat-10728	20	6	assumes	assume	VERB
easat-10728	20	7	a	a	DET
easat-10728	20	8	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-10728	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	20	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10728	20	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	20	12	between	between	ADP
easat-10728	20	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	20	14	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	20	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	20	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10728	20	18	[	[	X
easat-10728	20	19	3	3	NUM
easat-10728	20	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	20	22	new	new	ADJ
easat-10728	20	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10728	20	24	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10728	20	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	20	26	this	this	DET
easat-10728	20	27	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10728	20	28	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	20	29	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-10728	20	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	20	31	featuring	feature	VERB
easat-10728	20	32	a	a	DET
easat-10728	20	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	20	34	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	20	35	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10728	20	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	20	37	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10728	20	38	the	the	DET
easat-10728	20	39	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10728	20	40	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	20	41	return	return	NOUN
easat-10728	20	42	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	20	43	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	20	44	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-10728	20	45	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
easat-10728	20	46	after	after	ADP
easat-10728	20	47	a	a	DET
easat-10728	20	48	tipping	tipping	NOUN
easat-10728	20	49	point	point	NOUN
easat-10728	20	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	21	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	21	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10728	21	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10728	21	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	21	5	world	world	NOUN
easat-10728	21	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10728	21	7	by	by	ADP
easat-10728	21	8	refining	refine	VERB
easat-10728	21	9	the	the	DET
easat-10728	21	10	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-10728	21	11	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10728	21	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10728	21	13	to	to	PART
easat-10728	21	14	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10728	21	15	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	21	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-10728	21	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	21	18	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-10728	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	21	20	a	a	DET
easat-10728	21	21	country	country	NOUN
easat-10728	21	22	experiencing	experience	VERB
easat-10728	21	23	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
easat-10728	21	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	21	25	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-10728	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	22	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	22	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-10728	22	3	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-10728	22	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	22	5	to	to	PART
easat-10728	22	6	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10728	22	7	a	a	DET
easat-10728	22	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10728	22	9	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	22	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-10728	22	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	22	12	government	government	NOUN
easat-10728	22	13	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	22	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	22	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	22	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-10728	22	18	which	which	PRON
easat-10728	22	19	its	its	PRON
easat-10728	22	20	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
easat-10728	22	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10728	22	22	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10728	22	23	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	22	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	22	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	22	26	diminishes	diminish	VERB
easat-10728	22	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10728	22	28	turns	turn	VERB
easat-10728	22	29	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10728	22	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	23	1	using	use	VERB
easat-10728	23	2	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	23	3	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10728	23	4	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	23	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-10728	23	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	23	7	series	series	NOUN
easat-10728	23	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10728	23	9	from	from	ADP
easat-10728	23	10	1993	1993	NUM
easat-10728	23	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	23	12	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10728	23	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	23	14	educexp	educexp	NOUN
easat-10728	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	23	16	enrol	enrol	PROPN
easat-10728	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	23	18	tlf	tlf	ADV
easat-10728	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	23	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	23	21	fbcf	fbcf	PROPN
easat-10728	23	22	as	as	ADP
easat-10728	23	23	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10728	23	24	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10728	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	23	26	with	with	ADP
easat-10728	23	27	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10728	23	28	per	per	ADP
easat-10728	23	29	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-10728	23	30	as	as	ADP
easat-10728	23	31	the	the	DET
easat-10728	23	32	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10728	23	33	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10728	23	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	23	35	we	we	PRON
easat-10728	23	36	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10728	23	37	shortand	shortand	NOUN
easat-10728	23	38	long	long	ADJ
easat-10728	23	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	23	40	term	term	NOUN
easat-10728	23	41	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10728	23	42	via	via	ADP
easat-10728	23	43	the	the	DET
easat-10728	23	44	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-10728	23	45	method	method	NOUN
easat-10728	23	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	24	1	our	our	PRON
easat-10728	24	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-10728	24	3	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-10728	24	4	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-10728	24	5	a	a	DET
easat-10728	24	6	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	24	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	24	8	below	below	ADP
easat-10728	24	9	this	this	DET
easat-10728	24	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-10728	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	24	12	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	24	13	has	have	VERB
easat-10728	24	14	no	no	DET
easat-10728	24	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10728	24	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10728	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	24	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10728	24	19	surpassing	surpass	VERB
easat-10728	24	20	it	it	PRON
easat-10728	24	21	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	24	22	associated	associate	VERB
easat-10728	24	23	with	with	ADP
easat-10728	24	24	a	a	DET
easat-10728	24	25	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10728	24	26	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10728	24	27	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	24	28	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	25	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10728	25	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10728	25	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	25	4	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-10728	25	5	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10728	25	6	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10728	25	7	depends	depend	VERB
easat-10728	25	8	not	not	PART
easat-10728	25	9	only	only	ADV
easat-10728	25	10	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	25	11	input	input	NOUN
easat-10728	25	12	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10728	25	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10728	25	14	also	also	ADV
easat-10728	25	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	25	16	the	the	DET
easat-10728	25	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-10728	25	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	25	19	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	26	1	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0099-2114	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0099-2114	PROPN
easat-10728	26	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-1807	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-1807	PROPN
easat-10728	26	3	1650	1650	NUM
easat-10728	26	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10728	26	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10728	26	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-10728	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	26	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10728	26	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10728	26	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	26	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10728	26	12	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	26	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10728	26	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	26	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	27	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10728	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	27	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	27	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	27	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10728	27	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	27	7	1649	1649	NUM
easat-10728	27	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	27	9	1658	1658	NUM
easat-10728	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	27	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	27	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10728	27	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	27	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10728	27	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	27	16	8484.v9i10.10728	8484.v9i10.10728	NUM
easat-10728	27	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10728	27	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	27	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10728	27	20	the	the	DET
easat-10728	27	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10728	27	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10728	27	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10728	27	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10728	27	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10728	27	26	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	28	1	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10728	28	2	review	review	VERB
easat-10728	28	3	the	the	DET
easat-10728	28	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	28	5	between	between	ADP
easat-10728	28	6	government	government	NOUN
easat-10728	28	7	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	28	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	28	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	28	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	28	12	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	28	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	28	14	the	the	DET
easat-10728	28	15	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-10728	28	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	28	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10728	28	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	28	19	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-10728	28	20	debate	debate	NOUN
easat-10728	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	29	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-10728	29	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	29	3	olayungbo	olayungbo	PROPN
easat-10728	29	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	29	5	olayemi	olayemi	X
easat-10728	29	6	[	[	X
easat-10728	29	7	4	4	NUM
easat-10728	29	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	29	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10728	29	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	29	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-10728	29	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10728	29	13	from	from	ADP
easat-10728	29	14	1981	1981	NUM
easat-10728	29	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	29	16	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10728	29	17	using	use	VERB
easat-10728	29	18	a	a	DET
easat-10728	29	19	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-10728	29	20	error	error	NOUN
easat-10728	29	21	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-10728	29	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	29	23	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10728	29	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	29	25	government	government	NOUN
easat-10728	29	26	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	29	27	has	have	VERB
easat-10728	29	28	a	a	DET
easat-10728	29	29	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10728	29	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	29	31	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10728	29	32	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10728	29	33	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	29	34	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	29	35	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	29	36	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	29	37	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10728	29	38	the	the	DET
easat-10728	29	39	long	long	ADJ
easat-10728	29	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	29	41	short	short	ADJ
easat-10728	29	42	run	run	NOUN
easat-10728	29	43	rajkumar	rajkumar	PROPN
easat-10728	29	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	29	45	swaroop	swaroop	NOUN
easat-10728	29	46	[	[	X
easat-10728	29	47	5	5	NUM
easat-10728	29	48	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	29	49	show	show	VERB
easat-10728	29	50	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	29	51	the	the	DET
easat-10728	29	52	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10728	29	53	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10728	29	54	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	29	55	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	29	56	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	29	57	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10728	29	58	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	29	59	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10728	29	60	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-10728	29	61	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10728	29	62	the	the	DET
easat-10728	29	63	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10728	29	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	29	65	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10728	29	66	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	29	67	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10728	29	68	are	be	AUX
easat-10728	29	69	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
easat-10728	29	70	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	30	1	kilic	kilic	NOUN
easat-10728	30	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	30	3	ertugrul	ertugrul	NOUN
easat-10728	31	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	31	2	6	6	X
easat-10728	31	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	31	4	found	find	VERB
easat-10728	31	5	a	a	DET
easat-10728	31	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10728	31	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	31	8	between	between	ADP
easat-10728	31	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	31	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	31	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	31	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	31	13	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	31	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	32	1	suwandaru	suwandaru	NOUN
easat-10728	32	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10728	32	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10728	32	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	33	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	33	2	7	7	X
easat-10728	33	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	33	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10728	33	5	the	the	DET
easat-10728	33	6	link	link	NOUN
easat-10728	33	7	between	between	ADP
easat-10728	33	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	33	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	33	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	33	12	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	33	14	found	find	VERB
easat-10728	33	15	no	no	DET
easat-10728	33	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10728	33	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	33	18	between	between	ADP
easat-10728	33	19	public	public	ADJ
easat-10728	33	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	33	21	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	33	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	33	23	the	the	DET
easat-10728	33	24	short	short	ADJ
easat-10728	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	33	26	long	long	ADJ
easat-10728	33	27	term	term	NOUN
easat-10728	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	34	1	obaid	obaid	PROPN
easat-10728	34	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	34	3	bahari	bahari	PROPN
easat-10728	35	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	35	2	8	8	NUM
easat-10728	35	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	35	5	using	use	VERB
easat-10728	35	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10728	35	7	from	from	ADP
easat-10728	35	8	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
easat-10728	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	35	10	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10728	35	11	a	a	DET
easat-10728	35	12	one	one	NUM
easat-10728	35	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	35	14	way	way	NOUN
easat-10728	35	15	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-10728	35	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	35	17	between	between	ADP
easat-10728	35	18	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	35	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	35	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	36	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-10728	36	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	36	3	psacharopoulos	psacharopoulo	NOUN
easat-10728	36	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	36	5	patrinos	patrino	NOUN
easat-10728	36	6	[	[	X
easat-10728	36	7	9	9	NUM
easat-10728	36	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	36	10	spending	spend	VERB
easat-10728	36	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	36	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	36	13	can	can	AUX
easat-10728	36	14	be	be	AUX
easat-10728	36	15	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-10728	36	16	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10728	36	17	it	it	PRON
easat-10728	36	18	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	36	19	not	not	PART
easat-10728	36	20	targeted	target	VERB
easat-10728	36	21	toward	toward	ADP
easat-10728	36	22	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10728	36	23	that	that	PRON
easat-10728	36	24	generate	generate	VERB
easat-10728	36	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	36	26	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	36	28	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10728	36	29	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10728	36	30	the	the	DET
easat-10728	36	31	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10728	36	32	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	36	33	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	36	34	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10728	36	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	36	36	at	at	ADP
easat-10728	36	37	the	the	DET
easat-10728	36	38	expense	expense	NOUN
easat-10728	36	39	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	36	40	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10728	36	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	36	42	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-10728	36	43	training	training	NOUN
easat-10728	36	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	37	1	using	use	VERB
easat-10728	37	2	the	the	DET
easat-10728	37	3	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-10728	37	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	37	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	37	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10728	37	7	from	from	ADP
easat-10728	37	8	1981	1981	NUM
easat-10728	37	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	37	10	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10728	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	37	12	onifade	onifade	NOUN
easat-10728	37	13	et	et	PROPN
easat-10728	37	14	al	al	PROPN
easat-10728	37	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	38	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	38	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10728	38	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	38	4	found	find	VERB
easat-10728	38	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	38	6	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10728	38	7	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	38	8	has	have	VERB
easat-10728	38	9	a	a	DET
easat-10728	38	10	negligible	negligible	ADJ
easat-10728	38	11	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10728	38	12	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10728	38	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	38	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10728	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	38	16	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-10728	38	17	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
easat-10728	38	18	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	38	19	harms	harm	VERB
easat-10728	38	20	the	the	DET
easat-10728	38	21	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-10728	38	22	's	's	PART
easat-10728	38	23	output	output	NOUN
easat-10728	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	39	1	barlas	barlas	PROPN
easat-10728	39	2	[	[	X
easat-10728	39	3	11	11	NUM
easat-10728	39	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	39	5	used	use	VERB
easat-10728	39	6	the	the	DET
easat-10728	39	7	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-10728	39	8	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-10728	39	9	to	to	PART
easat-10728	39	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10728	39	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10728	39	12	from	from	ADP
easat-10728	39	13	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
easat-10728	39	14	from	from	ADP
easat-10728	39	15	2004	2004	NUM
easat-10728	39	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	39	17	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10728	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	39	19	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-10728	39	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	39	21	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10728	39	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	39	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10728	39	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	39	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	39	26	positively	positively	ADV
easat-10728	39	27	impact	impact	VERB
easat-10728	39	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	39	29	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	39	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	39	31	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10728	39	32	security	security	NOUN
easat-10728	39	33	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	39	34	have	have	VERB
easat-10728	39	35	a	a	DET
easat-10728	39	36	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10728	39	37	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10728	39	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	40	1	law	law	NOUN
easat-10728	40	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10728	40	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10728	40	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	41	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	41	2	12	12	NUM
easat-10728	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	41	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10728	41	5	a	a	DET
easat-10728	41	6	seminal	seminal	ADJ
easat-10728	41	7	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-10728	41	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	41	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10728	41	10	from	from	ADP
easat-10728	41	11	over	over	ADP
easat-10728	41	12	100	100	NUM
easat-10728	41	13	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-10728	41	14	from	from	ADP
easat-10728	41	15	1980	1980	NUM
easat-10728	41	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	41	17	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10728	41	18	using	use	VERB
easat-10728	41	19	a	a	DET
easat-10728	41	20	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-10728	41	21	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	41	22	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10728	41	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	42	1	their	their	PRON
easat-10728	42	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10728	42	3	found	find	VERB
easat-10728	42	4	a	a	DET
easat-10728	42	5	definite	definite	ADJ
easat-10728	42	6	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-10728	42	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	42	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	42	9	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	42	10	as	as	ADP
easat-10728	42	11	a	a	DET
easat-10728	42	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-10728	42	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	42	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10728	42	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	43	1	below	below	ADP
easat-10728	43	2	this	this	DET
easat-10728	43	3	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	43	5	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10728	43	6	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	43	7	had	have	VERB
easat-10728	43	8	a	a	DET
easat-10728	43	9	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10728	43	10	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-10728	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	43	12	economically	economically	ADV
easat-10728	43	13	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-10728	43	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10728	43	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	43	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	43	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	43	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	44	1	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-10728	44	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	44	3	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-10728	45	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	45	2	13	13	NUM
easat-10728	45	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	45	4	studied	study	VERB
easat-10728	45	5	a	a	DET
easat-10728	45	6	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10728	45	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10728	45	8	province	province	NOUN
easat-10728	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	45	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10728	45	11	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10728	45	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	45	13	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-10728	45	14	was	be	AUX
easat-10728	45	15	allocated	allocate	VERB
easat-10728	45	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	45	17	provinces	province	NOUN
easat-10728	45	18	with	with	ADP
easat-10728	45	19	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-10728	45	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10728	45	21	below	below	ADP
easat-10728	45	22	a	a	DET
easat-10728	45	23	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
easat-10728	45	24	government	government	NOUN
easat-10728	45	25	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	45	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	46	1	they	they	PRON
easat-10728	46	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10728	46	3	a	a	DET
easat-10728	46	4	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-10728	46	5	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10728	46	6	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-10728	46	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10728	46	8	to	to	PART
easat-10728	46	9	isolate	isolate	VERB
easat-10728	46	10	the	the	DET
easat-10728	46	11	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-10728	46	12	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10728	46	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	46	14	the	the	DET
easat-10728	46	15	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10728	46	16	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	46	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	47	1	their	their	PRON
easat-10728	47	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10728	47	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-10728	47	4	a	a	DET
easat-10728	47	5	sharp	sharp	ADJ
easat-10728	47	6	discontinuity	discontinuity	NOUN
easat-10728	47	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	47	8	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-10728	47	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10728	47	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	47	11	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-10728	47	12	at	at	ADP
easat-10728	47	13	this	this	DET
easat-10728	47	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-10728	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	47	16	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10728	47	17	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-10728	47	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-10728	47	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10728	47	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10728	47	21	so	so	ADV
easat-10728	47	22	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10728	47	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	47	24	it	it	PRON
easat-10728	47	25	was	be	AUX
easat-10728	47	26	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-10728	47	27	to	to	PART
easat-10728	47	28	conclude	conclude	VERB
easat-10728	47	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	47	30	the	the	DET
easat-10728	47	31	injection	injection	NOUN
easat-10728	47	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	47	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	47	34	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10728	47	35	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10728	47	36	positively	positively	ADV
easat-10728	47	37	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-10728	47	38	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	47	39	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10728	47	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	48	1	gemmell	gemmell	PROPN
easat-10728	48	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10728	48	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10728	48	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	49	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	49	2	14	14	NUM
easat-10728	49	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	49	4	offered	offer	VERB
easat-10728	49	5	a	a	DET
easat-10728	49	6	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-10728	49	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10728	49	8	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10728	49	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	49	10	their	their	PRON
easat-10728	49	11	case	case	NOUN
easat-10728	49	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	49	13	the	the	DET
easat-10728	49	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	49	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	49	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	49	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	49	18	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	49	19	conditional	conditional	ADJ
easat-10728	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	50	1	their	their	PRON
easat-10728	50	2	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-10728	50	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	50	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10728	50	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10728	50	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	50	7	more	more	ADV
easat-10728	50	8	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-10728	50	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-10728	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	50	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-10728	50	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10728	50	13	hansen	hansen	PROPN
easat-10728	50	14	's	's	PART
easat-10728	50	15	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	50	16	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10728	50	17	models	model	NOUN
easat-10728	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	50	19	should	should	AUX
easat-10728	50	20	be	be	AUX
easat-10728	50	21	used	use	VERB
easat-10728	50	22	to	to	PART
easat-10728	50	23	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-10728	50	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-10728	50	25	changing	change	VERB
easat-10728	50	26	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10728	50	27	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10728	50	28	than	than	ADP
easat-10728	50	29	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-10728	50	30	models	model	NOUN
easat-10728	50	31	with	with	ADP
easat-10728	50	32	a	a	DET
easat-10728	50	33	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-10728	50	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	50	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	51	1	zhou	zhou	PROPN
easat-10728	51	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10728	51	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10728	51	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	52	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	52	2	15	15	NUM
easat-10728	52	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	52	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10728	52	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	52	6	the	the	DET
easat-10728	52	7	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10728	52	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	52	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	52	10	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	52	11	depends	depend	VERB
easat-10728	52	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	52	13	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-10728	52	14	a	a	DET
easat-10728	52	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10728	52	16	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	52	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	53	1	using	use	VERB
easat-10728	53	2	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10728	53	3	non	non	ADJ
easat-10728	53	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-10728	53	5	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-10728	53	6	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-10728	53	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10728	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	53	9	their	their	PRON
easat-10728	53	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-10728	53	11	found	find	VERB
easat-10728	53	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	53	13	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	53	14	must	must	AUX
easat-10728	53	15	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-10728	53	16	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-10728	53	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-10728	53	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	53	19	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10728	53	20	before	before	SCONJ
easat-10728	53	21	it	it	PRON
easat-10728	53	22	becomes	become	VERB
easat-10728	53	23	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10728	53	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	54	1	they	they	PRON
easat-10728	54	2	argue	argue	VERB
easat-10728	54	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	54	4	spending	spend	VERB
easat-10728	54	5	below	below	ADP
easat-10728	54	6	this	this	DET
easat-10728	54	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-10728	54	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	54	9	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-10728	54	10	to	to	PART
easat-10728	54	11	cover	cover	VERB
easat-10728	54	12	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10728	54	13	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-10728	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	54	15	address	address	NOUN
easat-10728	54	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-10728	54	17	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-10728	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	54	19	resulting	result	VERB
easat-10728	54	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	54	21	diminishing	diminish	VERB
easat-10728	54	22	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10728	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	55	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10728	55	2	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-10728	55	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10728	55	4	the	the	DET
easat-10728	55	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-10728	55	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10728	56	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	56	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	56	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10728	56	6	the	the	DET
easat-10728	56	7	middle	middle	PROPN
easat-10728	56	8	east	east	PROPN
easat-10728	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	56	10	north	north	PROPN
easat-10728	56	11	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-10728	56	12	's	's	PART
easat-10728	56	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-10728	56	14	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10728	56	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	56	16	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	56	18	the	the	DET
easat-10728	56	19	region	region	NOUN
easat-10728	56	20	still	still	ADV
easat-10728	56	21	struggles	struggle	VERB
easat-10728	56	22	to	to	PART
easat-10728	56	23	turn	turn	VERB
easat-10728	56	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-10728	56	25	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10728	56	26	into	into	ADP
easat-10728	56	27	real	real	ADJ
easat-10728	56	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	56	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10728	56	30	due	due	ADP
easat-10728	56	31	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	56	32	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10728	56	33	related	relate	VERB
easat-10728	56	34	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	56	35	the	the	DET
easat-10728	56	36	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10728	56	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	56	38	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-10728	56	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	56	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	56	41	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10728	56	42	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	56	43	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	56	44	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10728	56	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	57	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10728	57	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-10728	57	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	57	4	simply	simply	ADV
easat-10728	57	5	investing	invest	VERB
easat-10728	57	6	more	more	ADJ
easat-10728	57	7	money	money	NOUN
easat-10728	57	8	without	without	ADP
easat-10728	57	9	fixing	fix	VERB
easat-10728	57	10	core	core	ADJ
easat-10728	57	11	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10728	57	12	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10728	57	13	will	will	AUX
easat-10728	57	14	not	not	PART
easat-10728	57	15	produce	produce	VERB
easat-10728	57	16	the	the	DET
easat-10728	57	17	expected	expect	VERB
easat-10728	57	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	57	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10728	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	57	21	could	could	AUX
easat-10728	57	22	even	even	ADV
easat-10728	57	23	cause	cause	VERB
easat-10728	57	24	short	short	ADJ
easat-10728	57	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	57	26	term	term	NOUN
easat-10728	57	27	harm	harm	NOUN
easat-10728	57	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	58	1	based	base	VERB
easat-10728	58	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	58	3	a	a	DET
easat-10728	58	4	world	world	NOUN
easat-10728	58	5	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10728	58	6	[	[	X
easat-10728	58	7	16	16	NUM
easat-10728	58	8	]	]	X
easat-10728	58	9	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-10728	58	10	panel	panel	PROPN
easat-10728	58	11	threshold	threshold	PROPN
easat-10728	58	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	58	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-10728	58	14	under	under	ADP
easat-10728	58	15	which	which	PRON
easat-10728	58	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	58	17	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	58	18	has	have	AUX
easat-10728	58	19	varied	vary	VERB
easat-10728	58	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	58	21	been	be	AUX
easat-10728	58	22	below	below	ADP
easat-10728	58	23	the	the	DET
easat-10728	58	24	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
easat-10728	58	25	average	average	NOUN
easat-10728	58	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	58	27	around	around	ADP
easat-10728	58	28	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-10728	58	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-10728	58	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	58	31	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10728	58	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	58	33	the	the	DET
easat-10728	58	34	report	report	NOUN
easat-10728	58	35	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-10728	58	36	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	58	37	low	low	ADJ
easat-10728	58	38	long	long	ADJ
easat-10728	58	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	58	40	term	term	NOUN
easat-10728	58	41	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10728	58	42	could	could	AUX
easat-10728	58	43	be	be	AUX
easat-10728	58	44	the	the	DET
easat-10728	58	45	major	major	ADJ
easat-10728	58	46	cause	cause	NOUN
easat-10728	58	47	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	58	48	lackluster	lackluster	ADJ
easat-10728	58	49	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	58	50	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10728	58	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	59	1	current	current	ADJ
easat-10728	59	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10728	59	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10728	59	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10728	59	5	the	the	DET
easat-10728	59	6	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-10728	59	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	59	8	between	between	ADP
easat-10728	59	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	59	10	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	59	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	59	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	59	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	60	1	world	world	PROPN
easat-10728	60	2	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10728	61	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	61	2	17	17	NUM
easat-10728	61	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	61	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10728	61	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	61	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	61	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-10728	61	8	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10728	61	9	like	like	ADP
easat-10728	61	10	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-10728	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	61	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	61	13	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	61	14	needs	need	VERB
easat-10728	61	15	to	to	PART
easat-10728	61	16	be	be	AUX
easat-10728	61	17	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-10728	61	18	calibrated	calibrate	VERB
easat-10728	61	19	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10728	61	20	than	than	ADP
easat-10728	61	21	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10728	61	22	through	through	ADP
easat-10728	61	23	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-10728	61	24	hikes	hike	NOUN
easat-10728	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	62	1	imf	imf	PROPN
easat-10728	63	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	63	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10728	63	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	63	4	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-10728	63	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	63	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-10728	63	7	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	63	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10728	63	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	63	10	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10728	63	11	important	important	ADJ
easat-10728	63	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	63	13	fragile	fragile	ADJ
easat-10728	63	14	states	state	NOUN
easat-10728	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	63	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10728	63	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10728	63	18	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-10728	63	19	can	can	AUX
easat-10728	63	20	negate	negate	VERB
easat-10728	63	21	the	the	DET
easat-10728	63	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10728	63	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	63	24	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10728	63	25	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	63	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	64	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-10728	65	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	65	2	19	19	NUM
easat-10728	65	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	65	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-10728	65	5	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-10728	65	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10728	65	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	65	8	the	the	DET
easat-10728	65	9	middle	middle	PROPN
easat-10728	65	10	east	east	PROPN
easat-10728	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	65	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10728	65	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	65	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10728	65	15	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10728	65	16	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-10728	65	17	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10728	65	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10728	65	19	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10728	65	20	due	due	ADP
easat-10728	65	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	65	22	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-10728	65	23	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10728	65	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	66	1	el	el	PROPN
easat-10728	66	2	khoury	khoury	PROPN
easat-10728	66	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	66	4	andari	andari	ADJ
easat-10728	66	5	[	[	X
easat-10728	66	6	20	20	NUM
easat-10728	66	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	66	8	explore	explore	VERB
easat-10728	66	9	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-10728	66	10	's	's	PART
easat-10728	66	11	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-10728	66	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	66	13	conclude	conclude	VERB
easat-10728	66	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	66	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	66	16	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10728	66	17	mediates	mediate	VERB
easat-10728	66	18	the	the	DET
easat-10728	66	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	66	20	between	between	ADP
easat-10728	66	21	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	66	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	66	23	1651	1651	NUM
easat-10728	66	24	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10728	66	25	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10728	66	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-10728	66	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	66	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10728	66	29	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10728	66	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	66	31	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10728	66	32	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	66	33	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10728	66	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	66	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	67	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10728	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	67	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	67	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	67	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10728	67	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	67	7	1649	1649	NUM
easat-10728	67	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	67	9	1658	1658	NUM
easat-10728	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	67	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	67	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10728	67	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	67	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10728	67	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	67	16	8484.v9i10.10728	8484.v9i10.10728	NUM
easat-10728	67	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10728	67	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	67	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10728	67	20	the	the	DET
easat-10728	67	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10728	67	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10728	67	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10728	67	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10728	67	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10728	67	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	67	27	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	68	1	abdallah	abdallah	PROPN
easat-10728	68	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	68	3	nehme	nehme	NOUN
easat-10728	68	4	[	[	X
easat-10728	68	5	21	21	NUM
easat-10728	68	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	68	7	also	also	ADV
easat-10728	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	68	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	68	10	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-10728	68	11	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-10728	68	12	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-10728	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	68	14	the	the	DET
easat-10728	68	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10728	68	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	68	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	68	18	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	68	19	depends	depend	VERB
easat-10728	68	20	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	68	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10728	68	22	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10728	68	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	68	24	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10728	68	25	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10728	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	69	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-10728	69	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	69	3	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10728	69	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-10728	69	5	to	to	PART
easat-10728	69	6	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-10728	69	7	test	test	VERB
easat-10728	69	8	the	the	DET
easat-10728	69	9	possibility	possibility	NOUN
easat-10728	69	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	69	11	a	a	DET
easat-10728	69	12	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-10728	69	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	69	15	this	this	DET
easat-10728	69	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-10728	69	17	uses	use	VERB
easat-10728	69	18	a	a	DET
easat-10728	69	19	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	69	20	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10728	69	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	69	22	based	base	VERB
easat-10728	69	23	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	69	24	hansen	hansen	PROPN
easat-10728	69	25	[	[	X
easat-10728	69	26	22	22	NUM
easat-10728	69	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	69	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	70	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	70	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	70	3	adjusts	adjust	VERB
easat-10728	70	4	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10728	70	5	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10728	70	6	depending	depend	VERB
easat-10728	70	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	70	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10728	70	9	a	a	DET
easat-10728	70	10	specified	specified	ADJ
easat-10728	70	11	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	70	12	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10728	70	13	exceeds	exceed	NOUN
easat-10728	70	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10728	70	15	falls	fall	VERB
easat-10728	70	16	below	below	ADP
easat-10728	70	17	an	an	DET
easat-10728	70	18	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-10728	70	19	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	70	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-10728	70	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	70	22	γ	γ	NOUN
easat-10728	70	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	70	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	71	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	71	2	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-10728	71	3	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10728	71	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	71	5	testing	test	VERB
easat-10728	71	6	the	the	DET
easat-10728	71	7	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-10728	71	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	71	9	a	a	DET
easat-10728	71	10	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	71	11	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10728	71	12	are	be	AUX
easat-10728	71	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10728	71	14	follows	follow	VERB
easat-10728	71	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	71	16	null	null	ADJ
easat-10728	71	17	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10728	71	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	71	19	h₀	h₀	NOUN
easat-10728	71	20	):	):	PUNCT
easat-10728	71	21	there	there	PRON
easat-10728	71	22	is	be	VERB
easat-10728	71	23	no	no	DET
easat-10728	71	24	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	71	25	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10728	71	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	72	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	72	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	72	3	between	between	ADP
easat-10728	72	4	government	government	NOUN
easat-10728	72	5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	72	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	72	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	72	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	72	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	72	10	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-10728	72	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	73	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-10728	73	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10728	73	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	73	4	h₁	h₁	NOUN
easat-10728	73	5	):	):	PUNCT
easat-10728	73	6	there	there	PRON
easat-10728	73	7	is	be	VERB
easat-10728	73	8	a	a	DET
easat-10728	73	9	single	single	ADJ
easat-10728	73	10	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	73	11	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10728	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	74	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	74	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	74	3	between	between	ADP
easat-10728	74	4	government	government	NOUN
easat-10728	74	5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	74	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	74	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	74	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	74	10	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-10728	74	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	74	12	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-10728	74	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10728	74	14	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10728	74	15	at	at	ADP
easat-10728	74	16	an	an	DET
easat-10728	74	17	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-10728	74	18	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	74	19	value[22	value[22	NOUN
easat-10728	74	20	]	]	X
easat-10728	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	75	1	3	3	X
easat-10728	75	2	.	.	X
easat-10728	75	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-10728	75	4	using	use	VERB
easat-10728	75	5	a	a	DET
easat-10728	75	6	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10728	75	7	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	75	9	the	the	DET
easat-10728	75	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-10728	75	11	will	will	AUX
easat-10728	75	12	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10728	75	13	the	the	DET
easat-10728	75	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10728	75	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	75	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	75	17	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	75	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	75	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	75	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	75	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	75	22	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-10728	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	76	1	as	as	ADP
easat-10728	76	2	a	a	DET
easat-10728	76	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-10728	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	76	5	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-10728	76	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-10728	76	7	series	series	PROPN
easat-10728	76	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10728	76	9	from	from	ADP
easat-10728	76	10	1993	1993	NUM
easat-10728	76	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	76	12	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10728	76	13	were	be	AUX
easat-10728	76	14	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-10728	76	15	sourced	source	VERB
easat-10728	76	16	from	from	ADP
easat-10728	76	17	the	the	DET
easat-10728	76	18	world	world	NOUN
easat-10728	76	19	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10728	76	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	76	21	accessed	access	VERB
easat-10728	76	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	76	23	may	may	PROPN
easat-10728	76	24	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10728	76	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	77	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	77	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10728	77	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-10728	77	4	the	the	DET
easat-10728	77	5	stata	stata	NOUN
easat-10728	77	6	program	program	NOUN
easat-10728	77	7	to	to	PART
easat-10728	77	8	formulate	formulate	VERB
easat-10728	77	9	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-10728	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	77	11	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-10728	77	12	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-10728	77	13	the	the	DET
easat-10728	77	14	results	result	NOUN
easat-10728	77	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	77	16	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-10728	77	17	the	the	DET
easat-10728	77	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	77	19	between	between	ADP
easat-10728	77	20	the	the	DET
easat-10728	77	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	77	22	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10728	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	78	1	these	these	DET
easat-10728	78	2	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10728	78	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10728	78	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	78	5	gdppc	gdppc	ADJ
easat-10728	78	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	78	7	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-10728	78	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10728	78	9	product	product	NOUN
easat-10728	78	10	per	per	ADP
easat-10728	78	11	capita	capita	X
easat-10728	78	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	78	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	78	14	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-10728	78	15	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10728	78	16	dollars	dollar	NOUN
easat-10728	78	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	78	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10728	79	1	enrol	enrol	VERB
easat-10728	79	2	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10728	79	3	educexp	educexp	NOUN
easat-10728	79	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10728	79	5	tle	tle	NOUN
easat-10728	79	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10728	79	7	fbcf	fbcf	PROPN
easat-10728	79	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	80	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-10728	80	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	80	3	method	method	VERB
easat-10728	80	4	the	the	DET
easat-10728	80	5	keynesian	keynesian	ADJ
easat-10728	80	6	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10728	80	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	80	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	80	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	80	10	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10728	80	11	the	the	DET
easat-10728	80	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-10728	80	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	80	14	government	government	NOUN
easat-10728	80	15	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	80	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	80	17	driving	drive	VERB
easat-10728	80	18	long	long	ADJ
easat-10728	80	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	80	20	term	term	NOUN
easat-10728	80	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	80	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	81	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-10728	81	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	81	3	the	the	DET
easat-10728	81	4	keynesian	keynesian	ADJ
easat-10728	81	5	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-10728	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	81	7	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10728	81	8	government	government	NOUN
easat-10728	81	9	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	81	10	supports	support	VERB
easat-10728	81	11	long	long	ADJ
easat-10728	81	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	81	13	term	term	NOUN
easat-10728	81	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	81	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	81	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	82	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	82	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10728	82	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	82	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	82	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10728	82	6	follows	follow	VERB
easat-10728	82	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	82	8	y=	y=	NUM
easat-10728	82	9	f	f	X
easat-10728	82	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	82	11	educexp	educexp	PROPN
easat-10728	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	82	13	educexp	educexp	NOUN
easat-10728	82	14	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	82	16	enrol	enrol	PROPN
easat-10728	82	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	82	18	tlf	tlf	PROPN
easat-10728	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	82	20	fbcf	fbcf	PROPN
easat-10728	82	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	83	1	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	83	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	84	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	84	2	15	15	NUM
easat-10728	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	84	4	23	23	NUM
easat-10728	84	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	84	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	85	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	85	2	1	1	X
easat-10728	85	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	85	4	y	y	PROPN
easat-10728	85	5	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10728	85	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10728	85	7	per	per	ADP
easat-10728	85	8	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-10728	85	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	86	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	86	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	86	3	function	function	NOUN
easat-10728	86	4	's	's	PART
easat-10728	86	5	version	version	NOUN
easat-10728	86	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	86	7	shown	show	VERB
easat-10728	86	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10728	86	9	follows	follow	VERB
easat-10728	86	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	86	11	y=	y=	PROPN
easat-10728	86	12	β0	β0	PROPN
easat-10728	86	13	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10728	86	14	β1	β1	PROPN
easat-10728	86	15	educexp	educexp	NOUN
easat-10728	86	16	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10728	86	17	β	β	X
easat-10728	86	18	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	86	19	educexp	educexp	NOUN
easat-10728	86	20	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	86	21	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10728	86	22	β3	β3	AUX
easat-10728	86	23	enrol	enrol	VERB
easat-10728	86	24	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10728	86	25	β4	β4	PROPN
easat-10728	86	26	tlf	tlf	PROPN
easat-10728	86	27	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10728	86	28	β5	β5	PROPN
easat-10728	86	29	fbcf	fbcf	PROPN
easat-10728	87	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10728	87	2	µ.	µ.	NOUN
easat-10728	87	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	87	4	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	87	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	87	6	the	the	DET
easat-10728	87	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	87	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	87	9	given	give	VERB
easat-10728	87	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	87	11	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-10728	87	12	form	form	NOUN
easat-10728	87	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	87	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	87	15	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	87	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	87	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10728	87	18	hence	hence	ADV
easat-10728	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	87	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	87	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	87	22	3	3	NUM
easat-10728	87	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	87	25	the	the	DET
easat-10728	87	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	87	27	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	87	28	linearized	linearize	VERB
easat-10728	87	29	to	to	PART
easat-10728	87	30	allow	allow	VERB
easat-10728	87	31	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-10728	87	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	87	33	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10728	87	34	described	describe	VERB
easat-10728	87	35	below	below	ADV
easat-10728	87	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	87	37	yt=	yt=	PROPN
easat-10728	87	38	β0	β0	PROPN
easat-10728	87	39	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10728	87	40	β1	β1	PROPN
easat-10728	87	41	educexpt	educexpt	NOUN
easat-10728	87	42	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10728	87	43	β	β	SYM
easat-10728	87	44	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	87	45	educexpt	educexpt	NOUN
easat-10728	87	46	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	87	47	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10728	87	48	β3	β3	VERB
easat-10728	87	49	enrolt	enrolt	NOUN
easat-10728	87	50	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10728	87	51	β4	β4	PROPN
easat-10728	87	52	tlft	tlft	NOUN
easat-10728	87	53	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10728	87	54	β5	β5	NOUN
easat-10728	87	55	fbcft	fbcft	NOUN
easat-10728	87	56	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10728	87	57	µ	µ	X
easat-10728	87	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	87	59	3	3	NUM
easat-10728	87	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	87	61	the	the	DET
easat-10728	87	62	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-10728	87	63	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
easat-10728	87	64	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	87	65	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10728	87	66	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	87	67	all	all	DET
easat-10728	87	68	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10728	87	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	87	70	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	87	71	the	the	DET
easat-10728	87	72	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	87	73	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-10728	87	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	87	75	assuming	assume	VERB
easat-10728	87	76	linearity	linearity	NOUN
easat-10728	87	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	87	78	yields	yield	NOUN
easat-10728	87	79	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	87	80	lnyt=	lnyt=	NUM
easat-10728	87	81	β0	β0	NOUN
easat-10728	87	82	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10728	87	83	β1	β1	PROPN
easat-10728	87	84	educexpt	educexpt	NOUN
easat-10728	87	85	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10728	87	86	β2	β2	NOUN
easat-10728	87	87	educexpt	educexpt	NOUN
easat-10728	87	88	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	87	89	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10728	87	90	β3	β3	VERB
easat-10728	87	91	enrolt	enrolt	NOUN
easat-10728	87	92	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10728	87	93	β4	β4	PROPN
easat-10728	87	94	tlft	tlft	NOUN
easat-10728	87	95	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10728	87	96	β5	β5	NOUN
easat-10728	87	97	fbcft	fbcft	NOUN
easat-10728	88	1	+	+	NOUN
easat-10728	88	2	µ	µ	X
easat-10728	88	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	88	4	4	4	NUM
easat-10728	88	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	88	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	88	7	this	this	DET
easat-10728	88	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-10728	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	88	10	the	the	DET
easat-10728	88	11	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-10728	88	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-10728	88	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	88	14	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10728	88	15	as	as	ADP
easat-10728	88	16	a	a	DET
easat-10728	88	17	more	more	ADV
easat-10728	88	18	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-10728	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	88	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10728	88	21	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-10728	88	22	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-10728	88	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	89	1	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
easat-10728	89	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	89	3	shin	shin	NOUN
easat-10728	90	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	90	2	23	23	NUM
easat-10728	90	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	90	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-10728	90	5	this	this	DET
easat-10728	90	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10728	90	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	90	8	1996	1996	NUM
easat-10728	90	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	91	1	they	they	PRON
easat-10728	91	2	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10728	91	3	this	this	DET
easat-10728	91	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-10728	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	91	6	a	a	DET
easat-10728	91	7	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-10728	91	8	method	method	NOUN
easat-10728	91	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	91	10	the	the	DET
easat-10728	91	11	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-10728	91	12	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-10728	91	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	91	14	long	long	ADV
easat-10728	91	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	91	16	run	run	NOUN
easat-10728	91	17	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-10728	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	91	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10728	91	20	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10728	91	21	a	a	DET
easat-10728	91	22	single	single	ADJ
easat-10728	91	23	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-10728	91	24	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-10728	91	25	can	can	AUX
easat-10728	91	26	not	not	PART
easat-10728	91	27	be	be	AUX
easat-10728	91	28	used	use	VERB
easat-10728	91	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	91	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	91	31	they	they	PRON
easat-10728	91	32	ignored	ignore	VERB
easat-10728	91	33	the	the	DET
easat-10728	91	34	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-10728	91	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	91	36	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-10728	91	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	92	1	3.1.1	3.1.1	X
easat-10728	92	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	92	3	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-10728	92	4	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10728	92	5	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-10728	92	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-10728	92	7	granger	granger	PROPN
easat-10728	93	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	93	2	24	24	NUM
easat-10728	93	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	93	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10728	93	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	93	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10728	93	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10728	93	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	93	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-10728	93	10	ordering	ordering	NOUN
easat-10728	93	11	are	be	AUX
easat-10728	93	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-10728	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	93	14	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-10728	93	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10728	93	16	fails	fail	VERB
easat-10728	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	94	1	even	even	ADV
easat-10728	94	2	though	though	SCONJ
easat-10728	94	3	the	the	DET
easat-10728	94	4	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-10728	94	5	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-10728	94	6	does	do	AUX
easat-10728	94	7	not	not	PART
easat-10728	94	8	require	require	VERB
easat-10728	94	9	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10728	94	10	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-10728	94	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	94	12	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-10728	94	13	roots	root	NOUN
easat-10728	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	94	15	each	each	DET
easat-10728	94	16	series	series	NOUN
easat-10728	94	17	'	'	PART
easat-10728	94	18	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-10728	94	19	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-10728	94	20	must	must	AUX
easat-10728	94	21	be	be	AUX
easat-10728	94	22	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-10728	94	23	as	as	ADP
easat-10728	94	24	a	a	DET
easat-10728	94	25	first	first	ADJ
easat-10728	94	26	step	step	NOUN
easat-10728	94	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	94	28	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-10728	94	29	the	the	DET
easat-10728	94	30	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	94	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	95	1	non	non	ADJ
easat-10728	95	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-10728	95	3	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-10728	95	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-10728	95	5	series	series	NOUN
easat-10728	95	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10728	95	7	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
easat-10728	95	8	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10728	95	9	that	that	PRON
easat-10728	95	10	contain	contain	VERB
easat-10728	95	11	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-10728	95	12	roots	root	NOUN
easat-10728	95	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10728	95	14	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10728	95	15	breakdowns	breakdown	NOUN
easat-10728	95	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	96	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-10728	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	96	3	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-10728	96	4	roots	root	NOUN
easat-10728	96	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10728	96	6	a	a	DET
easat-10728	96	7	major	major	ADJ
easat-10728	96	8	cause	cause	NOUN
easat-10728	96	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	96	10	non	non	ADJ
easat-10728	96	11	-	-	NOUN
easat-10728	96	12	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-10728	96	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	97	1	1636	1636	NUM
easat-10728	97	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10728	97	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10728	97	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10728	97	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	97	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10728	97	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10728	97	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	97	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10728	97	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	97	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10728	97	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	97	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	98	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10728	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	98	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	98	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	98	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10728	98	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	98	7	1649	1649	NUM
easat-10728	98	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	98	9	1658	1658	NUM
easat-10728	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	98	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	98	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10728	98	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	98	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10728	98	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	98	16	8484.v9i10.10728	8484.v9i10.10728	NUM
easat-10728	98	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10728	98	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	98	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10728	98	20	the	the	DET
easat-10728	98	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10728	98	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10728	98	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10728	98	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10728	98	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10728	98	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-10728	98	27	1	1	NUM
easat-10728	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	99	1	adf	adf	NOUN
easat-10728	99	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	99	3	pp	pp	ADP
easat-10728	99	4	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10728	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	99	6	without	without	ADP
easat-10728	99	7	a	a	DET
easat-10728	99	8	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-10728	99	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-10728	99	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	100	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10728	100	2	series	series	PROPN
easat-10728	100	3	series	series	PROPN
easat-10728	100	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	100	5	first	first	ADJ
easat-10728	100	6	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10728	100	7	teststatistic	teststatistic	NOUN
easat-10728	100	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	100	9	adf	adf	NOUN
easat-10728	100	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	100	11	dickeyfuller	dickeyfuller	NOUN
easat-10728	100	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10728	100	13	value	value	NOUN
easat-10728	100	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	100	15	5	5	NUM
easat-10728	100	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-10728	100	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	100	18	p	p	NOUN
easat-10728	100	19	value	value	NOUN
easat-10728	100	20	teststatisti	teststatisti	PRON
easat-10728	100	21	c	c	NOUN
easat-10728	100	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	100	23	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10728	100	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	100	25	phillips	phillip	NOUN
easat-10728	100	26	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10728	100	27	perron	perron	X
easat-10728	100	28	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10728	100	29	value	value	NOUN
easat-10728	100	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	100	31	5	5	NUM
easat-10728	100	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-10728	100	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	100	34	pvalue	pvalue	NOUN
easat-10728	100	35	teststatistic	teststatistic	ADJ
easat-10728	100	36	dickey	dickey	PROPN
easat-10728	100	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	100	38	fuller	full	ADJ
easat-10728	100	39	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10728	100	40	value	value	NOUN
easat-10728	100	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	100	42	5	5	NUM
easat-10728	100	43	%	%	NOUN
easat-10728	100	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	100	45	pvalue	pvalue	NOUN
easat-10728	100	46	teststatistic	teststatistic	ADJ
easat-10728	100	47	phillips	phillip	NOUN
easat-10728	100	48	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10728	100	49	perron	perron	X
easat-10728	100	50	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10728	100	51	value	value	NOUN
easat-10728	100	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	100	53	5	5	NUM
easat-10728	100	54	%	%	NOUN
easat-10728	100	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	100	56	p	p	X
easat-10728	100	57	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	100	58	value	value	NOUN
easat-10728	100	59	gdppc	gdppc	NOUN
easat-10728	100	60	-1.967	-1.967	NUM
easat-10728	100	61	-3.584	-3.584	X
easat-10728	100	62	0.6192	0.6192	NUM
easat-10728	100	63	-0.950	-0.950	NUM
easat-10728	100	64	-3.580	-3.580	SYM
easat-10728	100	65	0.9505	0.9505	NUM
easat-10728	100	66	-3.253	-3.253	NUM
easat-10728	100	67	-3.588	-3.588	PUNCT
easat-10728	101	1	0.0744	0.0744	NUM
easat-10728	101	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	101	3	-3.142	-3.142	NUM
easat-10728	101	4	-3.584	-3.584	X
easat-10728	101	5	0.0966	0.0966	NUM
easat-10728	101	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	101	7	enrol	enrol	VERB
easat-10728	101	8	-3.695	-3.695	X
easat-10728	101	9	-3.584	-3.584	PUNCT
easat-10728	101	10	0.0227	0.0227	NUM
easat-10728	101	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	101	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	101	13	-3.233	-3.233	X
easat-10728	101	14	-3.580	-3.580	PUNCT
easat-10728	101	15	0.0780	0.0780	NUM
easat-10728	101	16	*	*	SYM
easat-10728	101	17	-3.460	-3.460	PUNCT
easat-10728	101	18	-3.588	-3.588	PUNCT
easat-10728	101	19	0.0439	0.0439	NUM
easat-10728	101	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	101	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	101	22	-5.981	-5.981	NUM
easat-10728	101	23	-3.584	-3.584	PUNCT
easat-10728	101	24	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-10728	101	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	101	26	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	101	27	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	101	28	educexp	educexp	PROPN
easat-10728	101	29	-3.058	-3.058	X
easat-10728	101	30	-3.584	-3.584	X
easat-10728	101	31	0.1165	0.1165	NUM
easat-10728	101	32	-3.560	-3.560	NOUN
easat-10728	101	33	-3.580	-3.580	NOUN
easat-10728	101	34	0.0334	0.0334	NUM
easat-10728	101	35	*	*	SYM
easat-10728	101	36	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	101	37	-4.195	-4.195	X
easat-10728	101	38	-3.588	-3.588	PUNCT
easat-10728	101	39	0.0045	0.0045	NUM
easat-10728	101	40	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	101	41	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	101	42	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	101	43	-8.453	-8.453	X
easat-10728	101	44	-3.584	-3.584	PUNCT
easat-10728	101	45	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-10728	101	46	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	101	47	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	101	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	101	49	educexp	educexp	NOUN
easat-10728	101	50	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	101	51	-3.070	-3.070	SYM
easat-10728	101	52	-3.584	-3.584	X
easat-10728	101	53	0.1137	0.1137	NUM
easat-10728	101	54	-3.618	-3.618	PUNCT
easat-10728	101	55	-3.580	-3.580	PUNCT
easat-10728	102	1	0.0284	0.0284	NUM
easat-10728	102	2	-4.171	-4.171	PUNCT
easat-10728	102	3	-3.588	-3.588	PUNCT
easat-10728	102	4	0.0050	0.0050	NUM
easat-10728	102	5	-8.808	-8.808	NUM
easat-10728	102	6	-3.584	-3.584	NOUN
easat-10728	102	7	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-10728	102	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	102	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	102	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	102	11	tle	tle	VERB
easat-10728	102	12	-1.711	-1.711	NOUN
easat-10728	102	13	-3.584	-3.584	PUNCT
easat-10728	102	14	0.7461	0.7461	NUM
easat-10728	102	15	-0.833	-0.833	NOUN
easat-10728	102	16	-3.580	-3.580	X
easat-10728	102	17	0.9628	0.9628	NUM
easat-10728	102	18	-2.721	-2.721	NUM
easat-10728	102	19	-3.588	-3.588	PUNCT
easat-10728	102	20	0.2276	0.2276	NUM
easat-10728	102	21	-3.218	-3.218	NOUN
easat-10728	102	22	-3.584	-3.584	PUNCT
easat-10728	102	23	0.0809	0.0809	NUM
easat-10728	102	24	*	*	SYM
easat-10728	102	25	fbcf	fbcf	PROPN
easat-10728	102	26	-1.436	-1.436	PROPN
easat-10728	102	27	-3.584	-3.584	PUNCT
easat-10728	103	1	0.8499	0.8499	NUM
easat-10728	103	2	-2.299	-2.299	NUM
easat-10728	103	3	-3.580	-3.580	SYM
easat-10728	104	1	0.4346	0.4346	NUM
easat-10728	104	2	-2.106	-2.106	PUNCT
easat-10728	104	3	-3.588	-3.588	PUNCT
easat-10728	104	4	0.5429	0.5429	NUM
easat-10728	104	5	-4.950	-4.950	NUM
easat-10728	104	6	-3.584	-3.584	PUNCT
easat-10728	104	7	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-10728	104	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	104	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	104	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	104	11	note	note	NOUN
easat-10728	104	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	104	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	104	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	104	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	104	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	104	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	104	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	104	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	104	22	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10728	104	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	104	24	the	the	DET
easat-10728	104	25	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10728	104	26	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	104	27	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10728	104	28	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10728	104	29	at	at	ADP
easat-10728	104	30	the	the	DET
easat-10728	104	31	10	10	NUM
easat-10728	104	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-10728	104	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	104	34	5	5	NUM
easat-10728	104	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-10728	104	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	104	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	104	38	1	1	NUM
easat-10728	104	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-10728	104	40	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	104	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	105	1	1637	1637	NUM
easat-10728	105	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10728	105	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10728	105	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10728	105	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	105	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10728	105	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10728	105	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	105	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10728	105	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	105	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10728	105	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	105	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	106	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10728	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	106	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	106	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	106	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10728	106	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	106	7	1649	1649	NUM
easat-10728	106	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	106	9	1658	1658	NUM
easat-10728	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	106	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	106	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10728	106	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	106	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10728	106	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	106	16	8484.v9i10.10728	8484.v9i10.10728	NUM
easat-10728	106	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10728	106	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	106	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10728	106	20	the	the	DET
easat-10728	106	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10728	106	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10728	106	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10728	106	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10728	106	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10728	106	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-10728	106	27	1	1	NUM
easat-10728	106	28	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-10728	106	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	106	30	the	the	DET
easat-10728	106	31	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10728	106	32	are	be	AUX
easat-10728	106	33	not	not	PART
easat-10728	106	34	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-10728	106	35	according	accord	VERB
easat-10728	106	36	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	106	37	the	the	DET
easat-10728	106	38	adf	adf	NOUN
easat-10728	106	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	106	40	pp	pp	ADP
easat-10728	106	41	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10728	106	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	106	43	except	except	SCONJ
easat-10728	106	44	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	106	45	enrol	enrol	NOUN
easat-10728	106	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	106	47	educexp	educexp	NOUN
easat-10728	106	48	at	at	ADP
easat-10728	106	49	the	the	DET
easat-10728	106	50	5	5	NUM
easat-10728	106	51	%	%	NOUN
easat-10728	106	52	level	level	NOUN
easat-10728	106	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	107	1	based	base	VERB
easat-10728	107	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	107	3	these	these	DET
easat-10728	107	4	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10728	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	107	6	the	the	DET
easat-10728	107	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10728	107	8	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-10728	107	9	varying	vary	VERB
easat-10728	107	10	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-10728	107	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	107	12	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-10728	107	13	at	at	ADP
easat-10728	107	14	the	the	DET
easat-10728	107	15	first	first	ADJ
easat-10728	107	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-10728	107	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10728	107	18	however	however	ADV
easat-10728	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	107	20	it	it	PRON
easat-10728	107	21	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	107	22	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-10728	107	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	107	24	no	no	DET
easat-10728	107	25	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10728	107	26	exists	exist	VERB
easat-10728	107	27	among	among	ADP
easat-10728	107	28	the	the	DET
easat-10728	107	29	given	give	VERB
easat-10728	107	30	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10728	107	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	108	1	all	all	DET
easat-10728	108	2	series	serie	NOUN
easat-10728	108	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10728	108	4	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-10728	108	5	at	at	ADP
easat-10728	108	6	the	the	DET
easat-10728	108	7	first	first	ADJ
easat-10728	108	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-10728	108	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	109	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10728	109	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10728	109	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	109	4	they	they	PRON
easat-10728	109	5	have	have	VERB
easat-10728	109	6	a	a	DET
easat-10728	109	7	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-10728	109	8	root	root	NOUN
easat-10728	109	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	109	10	their	their	PRON
easat-10728	109	11	original	original	ADJ
easat-10728	109	12	form	form	NOUN
easat-10728	109	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10728	109	14	become	become	VERB
easat-10728	109	15	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-10728	109	16	after	after	ADP
easat-10728	109	17	being	be	AUX
easat-10728	109	18	differenced	difference	VERB
easat-10728	109	19	once	once	ADV
easat-10728	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	110	1	this	this	DET
easat-10728	110	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-10728	110	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	110	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10728	110	5	since	since	SCONJ
easat-10728	110	6	it	it	PRON
easat-10728	110	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10728	110	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	110	9	the	the	DET
easat-10728	110	10	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10728	110	11	meet	meet	VERB
easat-10728	110	12	the	the	DET
easat-10728	110	13	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-10728	110	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-10728	110	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	110	16	applying	apply	VERB
easat-10728	110	17	the	the	DET
easat-10728	110	18	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-10728	110	19	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-10728	110	20	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10728	110	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	111	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	111	2	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-10728	111	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10728	111	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	111	5	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10728	111	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	111	7	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-10728	111	8	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-10728	111	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	111	10	long	long	ADJ
easat-10728	111	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	111	12	term	term	NOUN
easat-10728	111	13	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-10728	111	14	between	between	ADP
easat-10728	111	15	combinations	combination	NOUN
easat-10728	111	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	111	17	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-10728	111	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	111	20	i(1	i(1	PROPN
easat-10728	111	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	111	22	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10728	111	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	111	24	making	make	VERB
easat-10728	111	25	it	it	PRON
easat-10728	111	26	the	the	DET
easat-10728	111	27	most	most	ADV
easat-10728	111	28	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-10728	111	29	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-10728	111	30	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-10728	111	31	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	111	32	this	this	DET
easat-10728	111	33	study	study	NOUN
easat-10728	111	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	112	1	3.1.2	3.1.2	X
easat-10728	112	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	112	3	optimum	optimum	ADJ
easat-10728	112	4	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-10728	112	5	length	length	NOUN
easat-10728	112	6	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10728	112	7	this	this	DET
easat-10728	112	8	table	table	NOUN
easat-10728	112	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	112	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10728	112	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	112	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-10728	112	13	series	series	NOUN
easat-10728	112	14	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-10728	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	112	16	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-10728	112	17	the	the	DET
easat-10728	112	18	best	good	ADJ
easat-10728	112	19	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-10728	112	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	112	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	113	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10728	113	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	113	3	more	more	ADJ
easat-10728	113	4	than	than	ADP
easat-10728	113	5	just	just	ADV
easat-10728	113	6	a	a	DET
easat-10728	113	7	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-10728	113	8	table	table	NOUN
easat-10728	113	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10728	113	10	it	it	PRON
easat-10728	113	11	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	113	12	a	a	DET
easat-10728	113	13	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10728	113	14	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10728	113	15	step	step	NOUN
easat-10728	113	16	that	that	PRON
easat-10728	113	17	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
easat-10728	113	18	the	the	DET
easat-10728	113	19	correctness	correctness	NOUN
easat-10728	113	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	113	21	dependability	dependability	NOUN
easat-10728	113	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	113	23	all	all	DET
easat-10728	113	24	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-10728	113	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10728	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	114	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10728	114	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	114	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	114	4	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-10728	114	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-10728	114	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	114	7	lags	lag	NOUN
easat-10728	114	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	115	1	lag	lag	VERB
easat-10728	115	2	ll	ll	PROPN
easat-10728	115	3	lr	lr	VERB
easat-10728	115	4	df	df	PROPN
easat-10728	115	5	p	p	PROPN
easat-10728	115	6	fpe	fpe	PROPN
easat-10728	115	7	aic	aic	PROPN
easat-10728	115	8	hqic	hqic	PROPN
easat-10728	115	9	sbic	sbic	ADJ
easat-10728	115	10	0	0	NUM
easat-10728	115	11	119.598	119.598	NUM
easat-10728	115	12	8.9e-12	8.9e-12	NOUN
easat-10728	115	13	-8.41464	-8.41464	NOUN
easat-10728	115	14	-8.32901	-8.32901	NOUN
easat-10728	115	15	-8.12668	-8.12668	NOUN
easat-10728	115	16	1	1	NUM
easat-10728	115	17	227.71	227.71	NUM
easat-10728	115	18	216.23	216.23	NUM
easat-10728	115	19	36	36	NUM
easat-10728	115	20	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10728	115	21	4.6e-14	4.6e-14	NUM
easat-10728	115	22	-13.7563	-13.7563	PUNCT
easat-10728	115	23	-13.1569	-13.1569	PUNCT
easat-10728	115	24	-11.7406	-11.7406	PUNCT
easat-10728	115	25	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	115	26	326.801	326.801	NUM
easat-10728	115	27	198.18	198.18	NUM
easat-10728	115	28	36	36	NUM
easat-10728	115	29	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10728	115	30	6.7e-16	6.7e-16	NUM
easat-10728	115	31	-18.4297	-18.4297	PUNCT
easat-10728	115	32	-17.3165	-17.3165	PUNCT
easat-10728	115	33	-14.6861	-14.6861	NUM
easat-10728	115	34	3	3	NUM
easat-10728	115	35	431.739	431.739	NUM
easat-10728	115	36	209.88	209.88	NUM
easat-10728	115	37	36	36	NUM
easat-10728	115	38	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10728	115	39	1.9e-17	1.9e-17	NUM
easat-10728	115	40	-23.5362	-23.5362	NUM
easat-10728	115	41	-21.9093	-21.9093	SYM
easat-10728	115	42	-18.0649	-18.0649	NUM
easat-10728	115	43	4	4	NUM
easat-10728	115	44	2295.53	2295.53	NUM
easat-10728	115	45	3727.6	3727.6	NUM
easat-10728	115	46	*	*	PROPN
easat-10728	115	47	36	36	NUM
easat-10728	115	48	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10728	115	49	1.8e-73	1.8e-73	NUM
easat-10728	115	50	*	*	NOUN
easat-10728	116	1	-158.928	-158.928	PUNCT
easat-10728	116	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	116	3	-156.788	-156.788	PROPN
easat-10728	116	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	116	5	-151.729	-151.729	NUM
easat-10728	116	6	note	note	NOUN
easat-10728	116	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	116	8	bold	bold	ADJ
easat-10728	116	9	values	value	NOUN
easat-10728	116	10	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10728	116	11	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10728	116	12	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-10728	116	13	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10728	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	117	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10728	117	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	117	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-10728	117	4	the	the	DET
easat-10728	117	5	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-10728	117	6	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-10728	117	7	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-10728	117	8	using	use	VERB
easat-10728	117	9	the	the	DET
easat-10728	117	10	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
easat-10728	117	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-10728	117	12	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-10728	117	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	117	14	sbic	sbic	ADJ
easat-10728	117	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	117	17	hqic	hqic	NOUN
easat-10728	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	117	19	aic	aic	PROPN
easat-10728	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	117	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	117	22	fpe	fpe	PROPN
easat-10728	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	118	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	118	2	best	good	ADJ
easat-10728	118	3	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-10728	118	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	118	5	4	4	NUM
easat-10728	118	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	118	7	1.8e-73	1.8e-73	NUM
easat-10728	118	8	*	*	PROPN
easat-10728	118	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	118	10	fpe	fpe	PROPN
easat-10728	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	118	12	-158.928	-158.928	PROPN
easat-10728	118	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	118	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	118	15	aic	aic	PROPN
easat-10728	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	118	17	-156.788	-156.788	PROPN
easat-10728	118	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	118	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	118	20	hqic	hqic	NOUN
easat-10728	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	118	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	118	23	-151.729	-151.729	NUM
easat-10728	118	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	118	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	118	26	sbic	sbic	NOUN
easat-10728	118	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	119	1	after	after	ADP
easat-10728	119	2	determining	determine	VERB
easat-10728	119	3	the	the	DET
easat-10728	119	4	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-10728	119	5	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-10728	119	6	length	length	NOUN
easat-10728	119	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	119	8	each	each	DET
easat-10728	119	9	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10728	119	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	119	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10728	119	12	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10728	119	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	119	14	table	table	NOUN
easat-10728	119	15	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	119	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	119	18	the	the	DET
easat-10728	119	19	next	next	ADJ
easat-10728	119	20	step	step	NOUN
easat-10728	119	21	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	119	22	to	to	PART
easat-10728	119	23	choose	choose	VERB
easat-10728	119	24	the	the	DET
easat-10728	119	25	best	good	ADJ
easat-10728	119	26	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-10728	119	27	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10728	119	28	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	119	29	the	the	DET
easat-10728	119	30	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-10728	119	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	119	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	120	1	this	this	DET
easat-10728	120	2	step	step	NOUN
easat-10728	120	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	120	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10728	120	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	120	6	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10728	120	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	120	8	the	the	DET
easat-10728	120	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	120	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	120	11	properly	properly	ADV
easat-10728	120	12	specified	specify	VERB
easat-10728	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	120	14	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-10728	120	15	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-10728	120	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10728	120	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	121	1	aic	aic	PROPN
easat-10728	121	2	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10728	121	3	sbc	sbc	NOUN
easat-10728	121	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10728	121	5	used	use	VERB
easat-10728	121	6	to	to	PART
easat-10728	121	7	select	select	VERB
easat-10728	121	8	the	the	DET
easat-10728	121	9	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10728	121	10	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-10728	121	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	121	12	among	among	ADP
easat-10728	121	13	a	a	DET
easat-10728	121	14	large	large	ADJ
easat-10728	121	15	number	number	NOUN
easat-10728	121	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	121	17	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10728	121	18	combinations	combination	NOUN
easat-10728	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	122	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	122	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	122	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10728	122	4	the	the	DET
easat-10728	122	5	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-10728	122	6	aic	aic	PROPN
easat-10728	122	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-10728	122	8	was	be	AUX
easat-10728	122	9	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-10728	122	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	123	1	as	as	ADP
easat-10728	123	2	a	a	DET
easat-10728	123	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-10728	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	123	5	the	the	DET
easat-10728	123	6	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-10728	123	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	123	8	1,1,0,1,1,0	1,1,0,1,1,0	NUM
easat-10728	123	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	123	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	123	11	was	be	AUX
easat-10728	123	12	selected	select	VERB
easat-10728	123	13	as	as	ADP
easat-10728	123	14	the	the	DET
easat-10728	123	15	best	good	ADJ
easat-10728	123	16	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-10728	123	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	123	18	our	our	PRON
easat-10728	123	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10728	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	124	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10728	124	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10728	124	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-10728	124	4	the	the	DET
easat-10728	124	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10728	124	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	124	7	this	this	DET
easat-10728	124	8	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10728	124	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	124	10	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-10728	124	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	125	1	3.1.3	3.1.3	NUM
easat-10728	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	125	3	ardl	ardl	PROPN
easat-10728	125	4	model	model	PROPN
easat-10728	125	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10728	125	6	bound	bind	VERB
easat-10728	125	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-10728	125	8	table	table	NOUN
easat-10728	125	9	3	3	PROPN
easat-10728	125	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	125	11	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-10728	125	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	125	13	1,1,0,1,1,0	1,1,0,1,1,0	NUM
easat-10728	125	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	125	15	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10728	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	126	1	with	with	ADP
easat-10728	126	2	cons	con	NOUN
easat-10728	126	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	126	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	126	5	the	the	DET
easat-10728	126	6	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-10728	126	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	126	8	the	the	DET
easat-10728	126	9	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10728	126	10	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-10728	126	11	note	note	NOUN
easat-10728	126	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	126	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	126	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	126	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	126	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	126	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	126	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	126	21	denote	denote	NOUN
easat-10728	126	22	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10728	126	23	at	at	ADP
easat-10728	126	24	10	10	NUM
easat-10728	126	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-10728	126	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	126	27	5	5	NUM
easat-10728	126	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-10728	126	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	126	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	126	31	1	1	NUM
easat-10728	126	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-10728	126	33	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10728	126	34	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-10728	126	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	127	1	prob	prob	INTJ
easat-10728	127	2	>	>	X
easat-10728	127	3	f	f	PROPN
easat-10728	128	1	=	=	SYM
easat-10728	128	2	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-10728	128	3	r2	r2	NOUN
easat-10728	128	4	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10728	128	5	0.9376	0.9376	NUM
easat-10728	128	6	log	log	NOUN
easat-10728	128	7	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-10728	128	8	=	=	VERB
easat-10728	128	9	54.467535	54.467535	NUM
easat-10728	128	10	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10728	128	11	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10728	128	12	std	std	PROPN
easat-10728	128	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	129	1	err	err	PROPN
easat-10728	129	2	t	t	NOUN
easat-10728	129	3	p>|t|	p>|t|	PROPN
easat-10728	130	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	130	2	95	95	NUM
easat-10728	130	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-10728	130	4	conf	conf	NOUN
easat-10728	130	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	131	1	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-10728	131	2	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	132	1	lgdppc1	lgdppc1	X
easat-10728	133	1	0.8501871	0.8501871	NUM
easat-10728	133	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	133	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	133	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	133	5	0.1514634	0.1514634	NUM
easat-10728	133	6	5.61	5.61	NUM
easat-10728	133	7	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10728	133	8	0.53424	0.53424	NUM
easat-10728	133	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	133	10	1.166134	1.166134	NUM
easat-10728	133	11	lenrol1	lenrol1	NOUN
easat-10728	133	12	0.1006229	0.1006229	NUM
easat-10728	133	13	0.2633767	0.2633767	NUM
easat-10728	133	14	0.38	0.38	NUM
easat-10728	133	15	0.706	0.706	NUM
easat-10728	133	16	-0.4487713	-0.4487713	NOUN
easat-10728	133	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	133	18	0.650017	0.650017	NUM
easat-10728	133	19	l1.lenrol1	l1.lenrol1	NOUN
easat-10728	133	20	-0.334458	-0.334458	NOUN
easat-10728	133	21	0.2452379	0.2452379	NUM
easat-10728	133	22	-1.36	-1.36	NUM
easat-10728	133	23	0.188	0.188	NUM
easat-10728	133	24	-0.8460153	-0.8460153	VERB
easat-10728	133	25	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	133	26	0.1770993	0.1770993	PRON
easat-10728	133	27	leducexp1	leducexp1	ADJ
easat-10728	134	1	1.73122	1.73122	NUM
easat-10728	134	2	*	*	NOUN
easat-10728	134	3	0.8481233	0.8481233	NUM
easat-10728	134	4	2.04	2.04	NUM
easat-10728	134	5	0.055	0.055	NUM
easat-10728	134	6	-0.0379337	-0.0379337	NOUN
easat-10728	134	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	134	8	3.500375	3.500375	NUM
easat-10728	134	9	leducexp2	leducexp2	NOUN
easat-10728	134	10	-0.4661026	-0.4661026	PROPN
easat-10728	134	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	135	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	135	2	0.2164253	0.2164253	NUM
easat-10728	135	3	-2.15	-2.15	NUM
easat-10728	135	4	0.044	0.044	NUM
easat-10728	135	5	-0.9175578	-0.9175578	PUNCT
easat-10728	135	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	135	7	-0.0146474	-0.0146474	PROPN
easat-10728	135	8	l1.leducexp2	l1.leducexp2	VERB
easat-10728	135	9	-0.0355817	-0.0355817	NOUN
easat-10728	135	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	136	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10728	136	2	0.0168468	0.0168468	NUM
easat-10728	136	3	-2.11	-2.11	NUM
easat-10728	136	4	0.047	0.047	NUM
easat-10728	136	5	-0.0707234	-0.0707234	NOUN
easat-10728	136	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	136	7	-0.0004399	-0.0004399	NOUN
easat-10728	136	8	lfbcf1	lfbcf1	NOUN
easat-10728	137	1	0.0156748	0.0156748	NUM
easat-10728	137	2	0.0177509	0.0177509	NUM
easat-10728	137	3	0.88	0.88	NUM
easat-10728	137	4	0.388	0.388	NUM
easat-10728	137	5	-0.021353	-0.021353	NOUN
easat-10728	137	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	137	7	0.0527026	0.0527026	NUM
easat-10728	137	8	l1.lfbcf1	l1.lfbcf1	NOUN
easat-10728	137	9	-0.0250945	-0.0250945	VERB
easat-10728	137	10	0.0165448	0.0165448	NUM
easat-10728	137	11	|	|	CCONJ
easat-10728	137	12	-1.52	-1.52	NUM
easat-10728	137	13	0.145	0.145	NUM
easat-10728	137	14	-0.0596063	-0.0596063	NOUN
easat-10728	137	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	137	16	0.0094174	0.0094174	NUM
easat-10728	137	17	ltlf1	ltlf1	NOUN
easat-10728	137	18	0.0651273	0.0651273	NUM
easat-10728	137	19	0.0853982	0.0853982	NUM
easat-10728	137	20	0.76	0.76	NUM
easat-10728	137	21	0.455	0.455	NUM
easat-10728	137	22	-0.1130102	-0.1130102	NOUN
easat-10728	137	23	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	137	24	0.2432647	0.2432647	NUM
easat-10728	137	25	cons	con	NOUN
easat-10728	137	26	2.165046	2.165046	NUM
easat-10728	137	27	2.582707	2.582707	NUM
easat-10728	137	28	0.84	0.84	NUM
easat-10728	137	29	0.412	0.412	NUM
easat-10728	137	30	-3.222387	-3.222387	NOUN
easat-10728	137	31	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	137	32	7.552479	7.552479	NUM
easat-10728	137	33	1638	1638	NUM
easat-10728	137	34	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10728	137	35	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10728	137	36	science	science	NOUN
easat-10728	137	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	137	38	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10728	137	39	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10728	137	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	137	41	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10728	137	42	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	137	43	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10728	137	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	137	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	138	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10728	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	138	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	138	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	138	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10728	138	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	138	7	1649	1649	NUM
easat-10728	138	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	138	9	1658	1658	NUM
easat-10728	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	138	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	138	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10728	138	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	138	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10728	138	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	138	16	8484.v9i10.10728	8484.v9i10.10728	NUM
easat-10728	138	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10728	138	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	138	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10728	138	20	the	the	DET
easat-10728	138	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10728	138	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10728	138	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10728	138	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10728	138	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10728	138	26	the	the	DET
easat-10728	138	27	results	result	NOUN
easat-10728	138	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	138	29	the	the	DET
easat-10728	138	30	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-10728	138	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	138	32	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-10728	138	33	a	a	DET
easat-10728	138	34	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	138	35	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10728	138	36	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	138	37	the	the	DET
easat-10728	138	38	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	138	39	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	138	40	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10728	138	41	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	138	42	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-10728	138	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	138	44	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10728	138	45	a	a	DET
easat-10728	138	46	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10728	138	47	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	138	48	between	between	ADP
easat-10728	138	49	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10728	138	50	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	138	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	138	52	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	138	53	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	138	54	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	138	55	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-10728	138	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	139	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	139	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10728	139	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10728	139	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	139	5	there	there	PRON
easat-10728	139	6	exists	exist	VERB
easat-10728	139	7	a	a	DET
easat-10728	139	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10728	139	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10728	139	10	short	short	ADJ
easat-10728	139	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	139	12	run	run	VERB
easat-10728	139	13	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10728	139	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	139	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	139	16	an	an	DET
easat-10728	139	17	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-10728	139	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	139	19	the	the	DET
easat-10728	139	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10728	139	21	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	139	22	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10728	139	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	139	24	leducexp2	leducexp2	PROPN
easat-10728	139	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	139	26	corresponds	correspond	VERB
easat-10728	139	27	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	139	28	a	a	DET
easat-10728	139	29	declining	decline	VERB
easat-10728	139	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	139	31	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	139	32	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10728	139	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	140	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10728	140	3	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	140	4	the	the	DET
easat-10728	140	5	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10728	140	6	educexp2	educexp2	NOUN
easat-10728	140	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	140	8	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10728	140	9	[	[	X
easat-10728	140	10	leducexp2	leducexp2	X
easat-10728	140	11	=	=	SYM
easat-10728	140	12	-0,0466	-0,0466	PROPN
easat-10728	140	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	140	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	140	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10728	140	16	at	at	ADP
easat-10728	140	17	the	the	DET
easat-10728	140	18	5	5	NUM
easat-10728	140	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-10728	140	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-10728	140	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	140	22	p	p	NOUN
easat-10728	140	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	140	24	value	value	NOUN
easat-10728	140	25	=	=	NOUN
easat-10728	140	26	0.044	0.044	NUM
easat-10728	140	27	<	<	X
easat-10728	140	28	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10728	140	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	140	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	141	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10728	141	2	implies	imply	VERB
easat-10728	141	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	141	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	141	5	the	the	DET
easat-10728	141	6	short	short	ADJ
easat-10728	141	7	run	run	NOUN
easat-10728	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	141	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	141	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	141	11	this	this	DET
easat-10728	141	12	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10728	141	13	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-10728	141	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	141	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	141	16	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	141	17	can	can	AUX
easat-10728	141	18	fail	fail	VERB
easat-10728	141	19	to	to	PART
easat-10728	141	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10728	141	21	the	the	DET
easat-10728	141	22	desired	desire	VERB
easat-10728	141	23	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10728	141	24	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10728	141	25	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	141	26	the	the	DET
easat-10728	141	27	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10728	141	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	141	29	may	may	AUX
easat-10728	141	30	even	even	ADV
easat-10728	141	31	be	be	AUX
easat-10728	141	32	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10728	141	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10728	141	34	hence	hence	ADV
easat-10728	141	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	141	36	accepting	accept	VERB
easat-10728	141	37	h1	h1	PROPN
easat-10728	141	38	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	141	39	warranted	warrant	VERB
easat-10728	141	40	[	[	PUNCT
easat-10728	141	41	22	22	NUM
easat-10728	141	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	141	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	142	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10728	142	2	4	4	NUM
easat-10728	142	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	142	4	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-10728	142	5	bound	bind	VERB
easat-10728	142	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-10728	142	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	143	1	test	test	NOUN
easat-10728	143	2	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-10728	143	3	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10728	143	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-10728	143	5	lower	lower	ADV
easat-10728	143	6	bound	bind	VERB
easat-10728	143	7	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-10728	143	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	143	9	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-10728	143	10	bound	bound	ADJ
easat-10728	143	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	143	12	1	1	NUM
easat-10728	143	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	143	14	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10728	143	15	f	f	X
easat-10728	143	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	143	17	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-10728	143	18	10	10	NUM
easat-10728	143	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-10728	143	20	2.26	2.26	NUM
easat-10728	143	21	3.35	3.35	NUM
easat-10728	143	22	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-10728	143	23	5	5	NUM
easat-10728	143	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-10728	143	25	2.62	2.62	NUM
easat-10728	143	26	3.79	3.79	NUM
easat-10728	143	27	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-10728	143	28	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-10728	143	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-10728	143	30	2.96	2.96	NUM
easat-10728	143	31	4.18	4.18	NUM
easat-10728	143	32	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-10728	143	33	1	1	NUM
easat-10728	143	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-10728	143	35	3.41	3.41	NUM
easat-10728	143	36	4.68	4.68	NUM
easat-10728	143	37	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-10728	143	38	t	t	PROPN
easat-10728	143	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	143	40	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-10728	143	41	10	10	NUM
easat-10728	143	42	%	%	NOUN
easat-10728	143	43	-2.62	-2.62	NUM
easat-10728	143	44	-3.35	-3.35	NOUN
easat-10728	143	45	no	no	DET
easat-10728	143	46	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-10728	143	47	5	5	NUM
easat-10728	143	48	%	%	NOUN
easat-10728	143	49	-2.62	-2.62	NUM
easat-10728	143	50	-3.79	-3.79	NUM
easat-10728	143	51	no	no	DET
easat-10728	143	52	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-10728	143	53	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-10728	143	54	%	%	NOUN
easat-10728	143	55	-2.96	-2.96	ADP
easat-10728	143	56	-4.18	-4.18	NOUN
easat-10728	144	1	no	no	DET
easat-10728	144	2	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-10728	144	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10728	144	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-10728	144	5	-3.41	-3.41	NOUN
easat-10728	144	6	-4.68	-4.68	NOUN
easat-10728	144	7	no	no	DET
easat-10728	144	8	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-10728	144	9	note	note	NOUN
easat-10728	144	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	144	11	f=	f=	NOUN
easat-10728	144	12	2.948	2.948	NUM
easat-10728	144	13	t=	t=	NOUN
easat-10728	144	14	-0.989	-0.989	PUNCT
easat-10728	144	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	145	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	145	2	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-10728	145	3	bound	bind	VERB
easat-10728	145	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-10728	145	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	145	6	a	a	DET
easat-10728	145	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-10728	145	8	method	method	NOUN
easat-10728	145	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	145	10	examining	examine	VERB
easat-10728	145	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	145	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	145	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10728	145	15	it	it	PRON
easat-10728	145	16	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-10728	145	17	long	long	ADV
easat-10728	145	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	145	19	run	run	NOUN
easat-10728	145	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	145	21	between	between	ADP
easat-10728	145	22	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10728	145	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	145	24	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10728	145	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	145	26	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-10728	145	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	146	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10728	146	2	improves	improve	VERB
easat-10728	146	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	146	4	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-10728	146	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-10728	146	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	146	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10728	146	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10728	146	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	146	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	146	11	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10728	146	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	146	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	147	1	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10728	147	2	the	the	DET
easat-10728	147	3	f	f	PROPN
easat-10728	147	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	147	5	t	t	PROPN
easat-10728	147	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-10728	147	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-10728	147	8	are	be	AUX
easat-10728	147	9	not	not	PART
easat-10728	147	10	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10728	147	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10728	147	12	at	at	ADP
easat-10728	147	13	the	the	DET
easat-10728	147	14	5	5	NUM
easat-10728	147	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-10728	147	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-10728	147	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	148	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10728	148	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10728	148	3	no	no	DET
easat-10728	148	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10728	148	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10728	148	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	148	7	a	a	DET
easat-10728	148	8	long	long	ADV
easat-10728	148	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	148	10	run	run	VERB
easat-10728	148	11	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
easat-10728	148	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	148	13	between	between	ADP
easat-10728	148	14	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10728	148	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	148	16	the	the	DET
easat-10728	148	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	148	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	149	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	149	2	bound	bound	ADJ
easat-10728	149	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-10728	149	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10728	149	5	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10728	149	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10728	149	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	149	8	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-10728	149	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	150	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10728	150	2	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-10728	150	3	the	the	DET
easat-10728	150	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-10728	150	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	150	6	the	the	DET
easat-10728	150	7	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-10728	150	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	150	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	150	10	enables	enable	VERB
easat-10728	150	11	us	we	PRON
easat-10728	150	12	to	to	PART
easat-10728	150	13	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-10728	150	14	the	the	DET
easat-10728	150	15	long	long	ADV
easat-10728	150	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	150	17	run	run	NOUN
easat-10728	150	18	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10728	150	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	150	20	the	the	DET
easat-10728	150	21	error	error	NOUN
easat-10728	150	22	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-10728	150	23	term	term	NOUN
easat-10728	150	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	150	25	ecm	ecm	PROPN
easat-10728	150	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	150	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	151	1	after	after	ADP
easat-10728	151	2	the	the	DET
easat-10728	151	3	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-10728	151	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	151	5	the	the	DET
easat-10728	151	6	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-10728	151	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	151	9	its	its	PRON
easat-10728	151	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10728	151	11	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-10728	151	12	must	must	AUX
easat-10728	151	13	be	be	AUX
easat-10728	151	14	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10728	151	15	to	to	PART
easat-10728	151	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10728	151	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	151	18	it	it	PRON
easat-10728	151	19	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	151	20	free	free	ADJ
easat-10728	151	21	from	from	ADP
easat-10728	151	22	standardization	standardization	NOUN
easat-10728	151	23	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10728	151	24	that	that	PRON
easat-10728	151	25	might	might	AUX
easat-10728	151	26	undermine	undermine	VERB
easat-10728	151	27	the	the	DET
easat-10728	151	28	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10728	151	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	151	30	the	the	DET
easat-10728	151	31	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10728	151	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	152	1	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	152	2	this	this	DET
easat-10728	152	3	end	end	NOUN
easat-10728	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	152	5	a	a	DET
easat-10728	152	6	series	series	NOUN
easat-10728	152	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	152	8	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-10728	152	9	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10728	152	10	was	be	AUX
easat-10728	152	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10728	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	152	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10728	152	14	reported	report	VERB
easat-10728	152	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	152	16	the	the	DET
easat-10728	152	17	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-10728	152	18	tables	table	NOUN
easat-10728	152	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	153	1	3.1.4	3.1.4	NUM
easat-10728	153	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	154	1	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-10728	154	2	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10728	154	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	154	4	the	the	DET
easat-10728	154	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	154	6	3.1.4.1	3.1.4.1	NUM
easat-10728	154	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	154	8	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-10728	154	9	tests	test	VERB
easat-10728	154	10	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-10728	154	11	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10728	154	12	compute	compute	VERB
easat-10728	154	13	the	the	DET
easat-10728	154	14	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-10728	154	15	between	between	ADP
easat-10728	154	16	successive	successive	ADJ
easat-10728	154	17	values	value	NOUN
easat-10728	154	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	154	19	a	a	DET
easat-10728	154	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-10728	154	21	series	series	NOUN
easat-10728	154	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	155	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	155	2	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-10728	155	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-10728	155	4	can	can	AUX
easat-10728	155	5	be	be	AUX
easat-10728	155	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-10728	155	7	to	to	PART
easat-10728	155	8	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10728	155	9	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-10728	155	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-10728	155	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	155	12	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-10728	155	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-10728	155	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	155	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-10728	155	16	series	series	NOUN
easat-10728	155	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	156	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10728	156	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10728	156	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	157	1	test	test	NOUN
easat-10728	157	2	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	157	3	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-10728	157	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-10728	157	5	lags	lag	NOUN
easat-10728	157	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	157	7	p	p	NOUN
easat-10728	157	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	157	9	chi2	chi2	PROPN
easat-10728	157	10	df	df	PROPN
easat-10728	157	11	prob	prob	PROPN
easat-10728	157	12	>	>	X
easat-10728	157	13	chi2	chi2	PROPN
easat-10728	157	14	breusch	breusch	PROPN
easat-10728	157	15	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10728	157	16	godfrey	godfrey	PROPN
easat-10728	157	17	4	4	NUM
easat-10728	157	18	10.422	10.422	NUM
easat-10728	157	19	4	4	NUM
easat-10728	157	20	0.0339	0.0339	NUM
easat-10728	157	21	with	with	ADP
easat-10728	157	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	157	23	chi2	chi2	NOUN
easat-10728	157	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	157	25	chi	chi	ADJ
easat-10728	157	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	157	27	square	square	ADJ
easat-10728	157	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	157	29	χ²	χ²	NOUN
easat-10728	157	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	157	31	test	test	NOUN
easat-10728	157	32	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-10728	157	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	158	1	df	df	PROPN
easat-10728	158	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	158	3	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-10728	158	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	158	5	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-10728	158	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	159	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10728	159	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	159	3	h0	h0	NOUN
easat-10728	159	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	159	5	no	no	DET
easat-10728	159	6	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-10728	159	7	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-10728	159	8	h1	h1	NOUN
easat-10728	159	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	159	10	there	there	PRON
easat-10728	159	11	is	be	VERB
easat-10728	159	12	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-10728	159	13	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-10728	159	14	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10728	159	15	p	p	NOUN
easat-10728	159	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	159	17	value	value	NOUN
easat-10728	159	18	<	<	X
easat-10728	159	19	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10728	159	20	=	=	SYM
easat-10728	159	21	α	α	PROPN
easat-10728	159	22	h0	h0	NOUN
easat-10728	159	23	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	159	24	rejected	reject	VERB
easat-10728	159	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	159	26	h1	h1	PROPN
easat-10728	159	27	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	159	28	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10728	159	29	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10728	159	30	p	p	NOUN
easat-10728	159	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	159	32	value	value	NOUN
easat-10728	159	33	˃	˃	NOUN
easat-10728	159	34	0.05=	0.05=	PROPN
easat-10728	159	35	α	α	PRON
easat-10728	159	36	h1	h1	PROPN
easat-10728	159	37	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	159	38	rejected	reject	VERB
easat-10728	159	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	159	40	h0	h0	NOUN
easat-10728	159	41	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	159	42	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10728	159	43	p	p	ADJ
easat-10728	159	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	159	45	value	value	NOUN
easat-10728	159	46	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10728	159	47	0.0339	0.0339	NUM
easat-10728	159	48	<	<	X
easat-10728	159	49	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10728	159	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	159	51	then	then	ADV
easat-10728	159	52	h0	h0	PROPN
easat-10728	159	53	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	159	54	rejected	reject	VERB
easat-10728	159	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	160	1	1639	1639	NUM
easat-10728	160	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10728	160	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10728	160	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10728	160	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	160	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10728	160	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10728	160	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	160	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10728	160	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	160	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10728	160	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	160	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	161	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10728	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	161	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	161	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	161	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10728	161	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	161	7	1649	1649	NUM
easat-10728	161	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	161	9	1658	1658	NUM
easat-10728	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	161	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	161	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10728	161	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	161	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10728	161	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	161	16	8484.v9i10.10728	8484.v9i10.10728	NUM
easat-10728	161	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10728	161	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	161	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10728	161	20	the	the	DET
easat-10728	161	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10728	161	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10728	161	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10728	161	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10728	161	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10728	161	26	then	then	ADV
easat-10728	161	27	there	there	PRON
easat-10728	161	28	is	be	VERB
easat-10728	161	29	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-10728	161	30	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-10728	161	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	162	1	3.1.4.2	3.1.4.2	NUM
easat-10728	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	162	3	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-10728	162	4	test	test	VERB
easat-10728	162	5	the	the	DET
easat-10728	162	6	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-10728	162	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-10728	162	8	helps	help	VERB
easat-10728	162	9	determine	determine	VERB
easat-10728	162	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10728	162	11	the	the	DET
easat-10728	162	12	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-10728	162	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	162	14	the	the	DET
easat-10728	162	15	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10728	162	16	are	be	AUX
easat-10728	162	17	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-10728	162	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	163	1	this	this	DET
easat-10728	163	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-10728	163	3	can	can	AUX
easat-10728	163	4	verify	verify	VERB
easat-10728	163	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-10728	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	163	7	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10728	163	8	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10728	163	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-10728	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	163	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	163	12	assist	assist	VERB
easat-10728	163	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	163	14	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-10728	163	15	sources	source	NOUN
easat-10728	163	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	163	17	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10728	163	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	163	19	data	data	PROPN
easat-10728	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	164	1	h0	h0	PROPN
easat-10728	164	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	164	3	there	there	PRON
easat-10728	164	4	is	be	VERB
easat-10728	164	5	homoskedasticity	homoskedasticity	NOUN
easat-10728	164	6	h1	h1	PROPN
easat-10728	164	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	164	8	there	there	PRON
easat-10728	164	9	is	be	VERB
easat-10728	164	10	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
easat-10728	164	11	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-10728	164	12	table	table	NOUN
easat-10728	164	13	6	6	NUM
easat-10728	164	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	164	15	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-10728	164	16	test	test	NOUN
easat-10728	164	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	165	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-10728	165	2	chi2	chi2	PROPN
easat-10728	165	3	df	df	PROPN
easat-10728	165	4	p	p	PROPN
easat-10728	165	5	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
easat-10728	165	6	30.00	30.00	NUM
easat-10728	165	7	29	29	NUM
easat-10728	165	8	0.4140	0.4140	NUM
easat-10728	165	9	skewness	skewness	NOUN
easat-10728	165	10	17.02	17.02	NUM
easat-10728	165	11	9	9	NUM
easat-10728	165	12	0.0484	0.0484	NUM
easat-10728	165	13	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
easat-10728	165	14	0.46	0.46	NUM
easat-10728	165	15	1	1	NUM
easat-10728	165	16	0.4985	0.4985	NUM
easat-10728	165	17	total	total	NOUN
easat-10728	165	18	47.48	47.48	NUM
easat-10728	165	19	39	39	NUM
easat-10728	165	20	0.1654	0.1654	NUM
easat-10728	165	21	with	with	ADP
easat-10728	165	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	165	23	chi2	chi2	NOUN
easat-10728	165	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	165	25	chi	chi	ADJ
easat-10728	165	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	165	27	square	square	ADJ
easat-10728	165	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	165	29	χ²	χ²	NOUN
easat-10728	165	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	165	31	test	test	NOUN
easat-10728	165	32	statistic	statistic	ADJ
easat-10728	165	33	df	df	PROPN
easat-10728	165	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	165	35	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-10728	165	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	165	37	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-10728	165	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	165	39	p	p	NOUN
easat-10728	165	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	165	41	value=0.1654	value=0.1654	NOUN
easat-10728	165	42	>	>	X
easat-10728	165	43	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10728	165	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	166	1	then	then	ADV
easat-10728	166	2	h0	h0	PROPN
easat-10728	166	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	166	4	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10728	166	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	167	1	then	then	ADV
easat-10728	167	2	there	there	PRON
easat-10728	167	3	is	be	VERB
easat-10728	167	4	homoscedasticity	homoscedasticity	NOUN
easat-10728	167	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	168	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10728	168	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-10728	168	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	168	4	the	the	DET
easat-10728	168	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	168	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	168	7	good	good	ADJ
easat-10728	168	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	168	9	has	have	VERB
easat-10728	168	10	no	no	DET
easat-10728	168	11	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10728	168	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	169	1	3.1.4.3	3.1.4.3	X
easat-10728	169	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	169	3	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10728	169	4	test	test	VERB
easat-10728	169	5	the	the	DET
easat-10728	169	6	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10728	169	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-10728	169	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	169	9	used	use	VERB
easat-10728	169	10	to	to	PART
easat-10728	169	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10728	169	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	169	13	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10728	169	14	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10728	169	15	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10728	169	16	over	over	ADP
easat-10728	169	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-10728	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	169	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-10728	169	20	as	as	ADP
easat-10728	169	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-10728	169	22	series	series	NOUN
easat-10728	169	23	[	[	X
easat-10728	169	24	25	25	NUM
easat-10728	169	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	169	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	170	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10728	170	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10728	170	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	171	1	cusum	cusum	PROPN
easat-10728	171	2	stability	stability	PROPN
easat-10728	171	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-10728	171	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	171	5	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-10728	171	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	171	7	1,1,0,1,1,0	1,1,0,1,1,0	NUM
easat-10728	171	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	171	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	171	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	172	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	172	2	cusum	cusum	NOUN
easat-10728	172	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	172	4	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
easat-10728	172	5	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-10728	172	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	172	7	recursive	recursive	ADJ
easat-10728	172	8	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-10728	172	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	172	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-10728	172	11	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	172	12	a	a	DET
easat-10728	172	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10728	172	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-10728	172	15	used	use	VERB
easat-10728	172	16	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-10728	172	17	to	to	PART
easat-10728	172	18	detect	detect	VERB
easat-10728	172	19	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10728	172	20	change	change	NOUN
easat-10728	172	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	172	22	the	the	DET
easat-10728	172	23	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10728	172	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	172	25	a	a	DET
easat-10728	172	26	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10728	172	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	172	28	over	over	ADP
easat-10728	172	29	time	time	NOUN
easat-10728	172	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	173	1	1640	1640	NUM
easat-10728	173	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10728	173	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10728	173	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10728	173	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	173	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10728	173	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10728	173	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	173	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10728	173	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	173	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10728	173	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	173	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	174	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10728	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	174	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	174	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	174	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10728	174	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	174	7	1649	1649	NUM
easat-10728	174	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	174	9	1658	1658	NUM
easat-10728	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	174	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	174	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10728	174	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	174	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10728	174	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	174	16	8484.v9i10.10728	8484.v9i10.10728	NUM
easat-10728	174	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10728	174	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	174	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10728	174	20	the	the	DET
easat-10728	174	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10728	174	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10728	174	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10728	174	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10728	174	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10728	174	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10728	174	27	1	1	NUM
easat-10728	174	28	shows	show	VERB
easat-10728	174	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	174	30	the	the	DET
easat-10728	174	31	blue	blue	ADJ
easat-10728	174	32	line	line	NOUN
easat-10728	174	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	174	34	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10728	174	35	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
easat-10728	174	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	174	37	remained	remain	VERB
easat-10728	174	38	within	within	ADP
easat-10728	174	39	the	the	DET
easat-10728	174	40	red	red	ADJ
easat-10728	174	41	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-10728	174	42	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-10728	174	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	174	44	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-10728	174	45	region	region	NOUN
easat-10728	174	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	174	47	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-10728	174	48	the	the	DET
easat-10728	174	49	study	study	NOUN
easat-10728	174	50	period	period	NOUN
easat-10728	174	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	175	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10728	175	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10728	175	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	175	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10728	175	5	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10728	175	6	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10728	175	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	175	8	the	the	DET
easat-10728	175	9	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10728	175	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	175	11	the	the	DET
easat-10728	175	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	175	13	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10728	175	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	175	15	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-10728	175	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	175	17	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	175	18	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10728	175	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	175	20	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-10728	175	21	over	over	ADP
easat-10728	175	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-10728	175	23	from	from	ADP
easat-10728	175	24	1999	1999	NUM
easat-10728	175	25	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	175	26	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10728	175	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	176	1	there	there	PRON
easat-10728	176	2	was	be	VERB
easat-10728	176	3	no	no	DET
easat-10728	176	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10728	176	5	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10728	176	6	change	change	NOUN
easat-10728	176	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	176	8	the	the	DET
easat-10728	176	9	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-10728	176	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10728	176	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10728	176	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	176	13	the	the	DET
easat-10728	176	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	176	15	's	's	PART
easat-10728	176	16	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-10728	176	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	177	1	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10728	177	2	model	model	PROPN
easat-10728	177	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10728	177	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	177	5	this	this	PRON
easat-10728	177	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10728	177	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	177	8	the	the	DET
easat-10728	177	9	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-10728	177	10	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-10728	177	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	177	12	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	177	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	177	14	1	1	NUM
easat-10728	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	177	16	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	177	18	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	177	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	177	20	2	2	X
easat-10728	177	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	177	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	177	23	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	177	24	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-10728	177	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	177	26	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-10728	177	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	177	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10728	177	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	177	30	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-10728	177	31	over	over	ADP
easat-10728	177	32	an	an	DET
easat-10728	177	33	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-10728	177	34	time	time	NOUN
easat-10728	177	35	period	period	NOUN
easat-10728	177	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	177	37	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10728	177	38	its	its	PRON
easat-10728	177	39	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10728	177	40	properties	property	NOUN
easat-10728	177	41	have	have	AUX
easat-10728	177	42	not	not	PART
easat-10728	177	43	changed	change	VERB
easat-10728	177	44	[	[	X
easat-10728	177	45	26	26	NUM
easat-10728	177	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	177	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	178	1	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-10728	178	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10728	178	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	178	4	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10728	178	5	change	change	NOUN
easat-10728	178	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	178	7	no	no	DET
easat-10728	178	8	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-10728	178	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10728	178	10	events	event	NOUN
easat-10728	178	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	178	12	at	at	ADP
easat-10728	178	13	least	least	ADJ
easat-10728	178	14	those	those	PRON
easat-10728	178	15	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-10728	178	16	the	the	DET
easat-10728	178	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	178	18	's	's	PART
easat-10728	178	19	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10728	178	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	178	21	were	be	AUX
easat-10728	178	22	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-10728	178	23	to	to	PART
easat-10728	178	24	cause	cause	VERB
easat-10728	178	25	a	a	DET
easat-10728	178	26	break	break	NOUN
easat-10728	178	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	178	28	the	the	DET
easat-10728	178	29	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	178	30	's	's	PART
easat-10728	178	31	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10728	178	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	179	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	179	2	short	short	ADJ
easat-10728	179	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	179	4	the	the	DET
easat-10728	179	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	179	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	179	7	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10728	179	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	180	1	its	its	PRON
easat-10728	180	2	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-10728	180	3	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10728	180	4	has	have	AUX
easat-10728	180	5	not	not	PART
easat-10728	180	6	changed	change	VERB
easat-10728	180	7	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-10728	180	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10728	180	9	dangerously	dangerously	ADV
easat-10728	180	10	over	over	ADP
easat-10728	180	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-10728	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	180	13	so	so	ADV
easat-10728	180	14	its	its	PRON
easat-10728	180	15	results	result	NOUN
easat-10728	180	16	can	can	AUX
easat-10728	180	17	be	be	AUX
easat-10728	180	18	trusted	trust	VERB
easat-10728	180	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	181	1	4	4	X
easat-10728	181	2	.	.	X
easat-10728	181	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10728	181	4	according	accord	VERB
easat-10728	181	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	181	6	most	most	ADJ
easat-10728	181	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	181	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10728	181	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	181	10	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-10728	181	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	181	12	spending	spend	VERB
easat-10728	181	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	181	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	181	15	has	have	VERB
easat-10728	181	16	a	a	DET
easat-10728	181	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10728	181	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10728	181	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	181	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	181	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	181	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	182	1	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-10728	183	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	183	2	27	27	NUM
easat-10728	183	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	183	4	believes	believe	VERB
easat-10728	183	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	183	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-10728	183	7	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-10728	183	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	183	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-10728	183	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	183	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-10728	183	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	183	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10728	183	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	183	15	long	long	ADJ
easat-10728	183	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	183	17	term	term	NOUN
easat-10728	183	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	183	19	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
easat-10728	183	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	184	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-10728	184	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	184	3	mankiw	mankiw	PROPN
easat-10728	184	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-10728	184	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-10728	184	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	185	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	185	2	28	28	NUM
easat-10728	185	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	185	5	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	185	6	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	185	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	185	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	185	9	are	be	AUX
easat-10728	185	10	positively	positively	ADV
easat-10728	185	11	related	relate	VERB
easat-10728	185	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	186	1	a	a	DET
easat-10728	186	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10728	186	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10728	186	4	mushtaq	mushtaq	PROPN
easat-10728	186	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	186	6	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-10728	187	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	187	2	29	29	NUM
easat-10728	187	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	187	4	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	187	5	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-10728	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	187	7	which	which	PRON
easat-10728	187	8	examines	examine	VERB
easat-10728	187	9	the	the	DET
easat-10728	187	10	solow	solow	PROPN
easat-10728	187	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	187	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	187	13	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-10728	187	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	187	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	187	16	it	it	PRON
easat-10728	187	17	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	187	18	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10728	187	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	187	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-10728	187	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	187	22	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10728	187	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10728	187	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	187	25	the	the	DET
easat-10728	187	26	real	real	ADJ
easat-10728	187	27	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10728	187	28	per	per	ADP
easat-10728	187	29	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-10728	187	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	188	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	188	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10728	188	3	's	's	PART
easat-10728	188	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10728	188	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-10728	188	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	188	7	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10728	188	8	government	government	NOUN
easat-10728	188	9	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	188	10	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	188	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	188	12	has	have	VERB
easat-10728	188	13	a	a	DET
easat-10728	188	14	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
easat-10728	188	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10728	188	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	188	17	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-10728	188	18	's	's	PART
easat-10728	188	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	188	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	188	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	188	22	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10728	188	23	seen	see	VERB
easat-10728	188	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	188	25	table	table	NOUN
easat-10728	188	26	3	3	NUM
easat-10728	188	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	189	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-10728	189	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	189	3	this	this	DET
easat-10728	189	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-10728	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	189	6	the	the	DET
easat-10728	189	7	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10728	189	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-10728	189	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	189	10	the	the	DET
easat-10728	189	11	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10728	189	12	educexp2	educexp2	NOUN
easat-10728	189	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	189	14	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10728	189	15	[	[	X
easat-10728	189	16	leducexp2	leducexp2	X
easat-10728	189	17	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10728	189	18	-0.0466	-0.0466	NOUN
easat-10728	189	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	189	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	189	21	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10728	189	22	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10728	189	23	at	at	ADP
easat-10728	189	24	the	the	DET
easat-10728	189	25	5	5	NUM
easat-10728	189	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-10728	189	27	level	level	NOUN
easat-10728	189	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	189	29	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-10728	189	30	it	it	PRON
easat-10728	189	31	has	have	VERB
easat-10728	189	32	an	an	DET
easat-10728	189	33	inverse	inverse	NOUN
easat-10728	189	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	189	35	with	with	ADP
easat-10728	189	36	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	189	37	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	189	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	190	1	this	this	DET
easat-10728	190	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-10728	190	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	190	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10728	190	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10728	190	6	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10728	190	7	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-10728	190	8	about	about	ADP
easat-10728	190	9	the	the	DET
easat-10728	190	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10728	190	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	190	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-10728	190	13	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10728	190	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	190	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	190	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	190	17	the	the	DET
easat-10728	190	18	middle	middle	PROPN
easat-10728	190	19	east	east	PROPN
easat-10728	191	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	191	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	191	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	191	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	191	5	contradicts	contradict	VERB
easat-10728	191	6	the	the	DET
easat-10728	191	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-10728	191	8	keynesian	keynesian	ADJ
easat-10728	191	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	191	10	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10728	191	11	that	that	PRON
easat-10728	191	12	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10728	191	13	government	government	NOUN
easat-10728	191	14	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	191	15	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	191	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10728	191	17	positively	positively	ADV
easat-10728	191	18	associated	associate	VERB
easat-10728	191	19	with	with	ADP
easat-10728	191	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	191	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	191	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	192	1	5	5	X
easat-10728	192	2	.	.	X
easat-10728	192	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10728	192	4	this	this	DET
easat-10728	192	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-10728	192	6	employs	employ	VERB
easat-10728	192	7	a	a	DET
easat-10728	192	8	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	192	9	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10728	192	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10728	192	11	to	to	PART
easat-10728	192	12	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10728	192	13	the	the	DET
easat-10728	192	14	non	non	ADJ
easat-10728	192	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-10728	192	16	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-10728	192	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10728	192	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	192	19	public	public	ADJ
easat-10728	192	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	192	21	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	192	22	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	192	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	192	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	192	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	192	26	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-10728	192	27	from	from	ADP
easat-10728	192	28	1993	1993	NUM
easat-10728	192	29	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	192	30	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10728	192	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	193	1	after	after	ADP
easat-10728	193	2	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-10728	193	3	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-10728	193	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10728	193	5	the	the	DET
easat-10728	193	6	adf	adf	NOUN
easat-10728	193	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	193	8	pp	pp	ADP
easat-10728	193	9	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10728	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	193	11	an	an	DET
easat-10728	193	12	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-10728	193	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	193	14	was	be	AUX
easat-10728	193	15	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-10728	193	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	194	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	194	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10728	194	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-10728	194	4	a	a	DET
easat-10728	194	5	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10728	194	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	194	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10728	194	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	194	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	194	10	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10728	194	11	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-10728	194	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	194	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	194	14	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	194	15	have	have	VERB
easat-10728	194	16	a	a	DET
easat-10728	194	17	favorable	favorable	ADJ
easat-10728	194	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10728	194	19	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10728	194	20	small	small	ADJ
easat-10728	194	21	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10728	194	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	194	23	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-10728	194	24	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-10728	194	25	a	a	DET
easat-10728	194	26	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-10728	194	27	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	194	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	194	29	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10728	194	30	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	194	31	exerts	exert	VERB
easat-10728	194	32	a	a	DET
easat-10728	194	33	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-10728	194	34	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10728	194	35	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10728	194	36	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	194	37	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	194	38	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	194	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	195	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	195	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10728	195	3	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	195	4	leducexp2	leducexp2	NOUN
easat-10728	195	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	195	6	-0.466	-0.466	PUNCT
easat-10728	195	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	195	8	p	p	NOUN
easat-10728	195	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	195	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-10728	195	11	0.044	0.044	NUM
easat-10728	195	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	195	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	195	15	the	the	DET
easat-10728	195	16	first	first	ADJ
easat-10728	195	17	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-10728	195	18	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	195	19	-0.035	-0.035	PUNCT
easat-10728	195	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	195	21	p	p	NOUN
easat-10728	195	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	195	23	value	value	NOUN
easat-10728	195	24	0.047	0.047	NUM
easat-10728	195	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	195	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	195	27	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10728	195	28	a	a	DET
easat-10728	195	29	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10728	195	30	long	long	ADJ
easat-10728	195	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	195	32	term	term	NOUN
easat-10728	195	33	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10728	195	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	196	1	this	this	DET
easat-10728	196	2	paradoxical	paradoxical	ADJ
easat-10728	196	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-10728	196	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	196	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10728	196	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10728	196	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	196	8	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10728	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	196	10	which	which	PRON
easat-10728	196	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10728	196	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	196	13	simply	simply	ADV
easat-10728	196	14	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-10728	196	15	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
easat-10728	196	16	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-10728	196	17	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	196	18	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-10728	196	19	to	to	PART
easat-10728	196	20	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10728	196	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	196	22	[	[	X
easat-10728	196	23	30	30	NUM
easat-10728	196	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	197	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	197	2	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10728	197	3	return	return	NOUN
easat-10728	197	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	197	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-10728	197	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	197	7	several	several	ADJ
easat-10728	197	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10728	197	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	197	10	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10728	197	11	failures	failure	NOUN
easat-10728	197	12	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-10728	197	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	197	14	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-10728	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	197	16	including	include	VERB
easat-10728	197	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	197	18	•	•	ADP
easat-10728	197	19	the	the	DET
easat-10728	197	20	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
easat-10728	197	21	between	between	ADP
easat-10728	197	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	197	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10728	197	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	197	25	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10728	197	26	market	market	NOUN
easat-10728	197	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-10728	197	28	prevents	prevent	VERB
easat-10728	197	29	the	the	DET
easat-10728	197	30	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10728	197	31	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
easat-10728	197	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	197	33	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10728	197	34	human	human	ADJ
easat-10728	197	35	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10728	197	36	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	197	37	the	the	DET
easat-10728	197	38	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-10728	197	39	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10728	197	40	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	197	41	the	the	DET
easat-10728	197	42	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10728	198	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	198	2	30	30	NUM
easat-10728	198	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	198	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	199	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10728	199	2	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-10728	199	3	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	199	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	199	5	spending	spend	VERB
easat-10728	199	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	199	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	199	8	that	that	PRON
easat-10728	199	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	199	10	not	not	PART
easat-10728	199	11	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10728	199	12	toward	toward	ADP
easat-10728	199	13	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10728	199	14	that	that	PRON
easat-10728	199	15	create	create	VERB
easat-10728	199	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	199	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	199	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-10728	199	20	as	as	ADP
easat-10728	199	21	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-10728	199	22	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	199	23	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10728	199	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	199	25	at	at	ADP
easat-10728	199	26	the	the	DET
easat-10728	199	27	expense	expense	NOUN
easat-10728	199	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	199	29	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10728	199	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	199	31	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-10728	199	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	200	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	200	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10728	200	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	201	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10728	201	2	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10728	201	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	201	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	201	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	201	6	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-10728	201	7	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	201	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	201	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	201	10	without	without	ADP
easat-10728	201	11	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10728	201	12	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10728	201	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	201	14	keeping	keep	VERB
easat-10728	201	15	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-10728	201	16	with	with	ADP
easat-10728	201	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10728	201	18	developments	development	NOUN
easat-10728	201	19	may	may	AUX
easat-10728	201	20	not	not	PART
easat-10728	201	21	lead	lead	VERB
easat-10728	201	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	201	23	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10728	201	24	graduate	graduate	NOUN
easat-10728	201	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10728	201	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	201	27	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10728	201	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-10728	201	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	202	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10728	202	2	the	the	DET
easat-10728	202	3	role	role	NOUN
easat-10728	202	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	202	5	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10728	202	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10728	202	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	202	8	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10728	202	9	the	the	DET
easat-10728	202	10	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10728	202	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	202	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10728	202	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	202	14	their	their	PRON
easat-10728	202	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10728	202	16	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	202	17	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
easat-10728	202	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	202	19	the	the	DET
easat-10728	202	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10728	202	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	202	22	spending	spend	VERB
easat-10728	202	23	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	202	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	202	25	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	202	26	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10728	202	27	declines	decline	VERB
easat-10728	202	28	[	[	X
easat-10728	202	29	5	5	NUM
easat-10728	202	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	202	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	203	1	1641	1641	NUM
easat-10728	203	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10728	203	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10728	203	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10728	203	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	203	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10728	203	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10728	203	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	203	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10728	203	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	203	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10728	203	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	203	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	204	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10728	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	204	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	204	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	204	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10728	204	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	204	7	1649	1649	NUM
easat-10728	204	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	204	9	1658	1658	NUM
easat-10728	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	204	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	204	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10728	204	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	204	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10728	204	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	204	16	8484.v9i10.10728	8484.v9i10.10728	NUM
easat-10728	204	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10728	204	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	204	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10728	204	20	the	the	DET
easat-10728	204	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10728	204	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10728	204	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10728	204	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10728	204	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10728	204	26	•	•	ADP
easat-10728	204	27	the	the	DET
easat-10728	204	28	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-10728	204	29	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-10728	204	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	204	31	many	many	ADJ
easat-10728	204	32	government	government	NOUN
easat-10728	204	33	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10728	204	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	204	35	including	include	VERB
easat-10728	204	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	204	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	204	38	makes	make	VERB
easat-10728	204	39	any	any	DET
easat-10728	204	40	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	204	41	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-10728	204	42	[	[	X
easat-10728	204	43	5	5	NUM
easat-10728	204	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	204	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	205	1	based	base	VERB
easat-10728	205	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	205	3	these	these	DET
easat-10728	205	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10728	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	205	6	the	the	DET
easat-10728	205	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10728	205	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	205	9	investing	invest	VERB
easat-10728	205	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	205	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	205	12	relies	rely	VERB
easat-10728	205	13	not	not	PART
easat-10728	205	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	205	15	its	its	PRON
easat-10728	205	16	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-10728	205	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10728	205	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	205	19	surpassing	surpass	VERB
easat-10728	205	20	the	the	DET
easat-10728	205	21	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-10728	205	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-10728	205	23	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10728	205	24	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-10728	205	25	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10728	205	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	206	1	to	to	PART
easat-10728	206	2	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10728	206	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10728	206	4	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	206	6	the	the	DET
easat-10728	206	7	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-10728	206	8	government	government	NOUN
easat-10728	206	9	must	must	AUX
easat-10728	206	10	continue	continue	VERB
easat-10728	206	11	investing	invest	VERB
easat-10728	206	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	206	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	206	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	206	15	work	work	NOUN
easat-10728	206	16	to	to	PART
easat-10728	206	17	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-10728	206	18	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10728	206	19	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-10728	206	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	207	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	207	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-10728	207	3	years	year	NOUN
easat-10728	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	207	5	the	the	DET
easat-10728	207	6	government	government	NOUN
easat-10728	207	7	has	have	AUX
easat-10728	207	8	allocated	allocate	VERB
easat-10728	207	9	large	large	ADJ
easat-10728	207	10	sums	sum	NOUN
easat-10728	207	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	207	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	207	13	without	without	ADP
easat-10728	207	14	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-10728	207	15	tangible	tangible	ADJ
easat-10728	207	16	results	result	NOUN
easat-10728	207	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	208	1	the	the	DET
easat-10728	208	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10728	208	3	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-10728	208	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	208	5	this	this	PRON
easat-10728	208	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	208	7	the	the	DET
easat-10728	208	8	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-10728	208	9	to	to	PART
easat-10728	208	10	address	address	VERB
easat-10728	208	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-10728	208	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	208	13	implement	implement	VERB
easat-10728	208	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-10728	208	15	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-10728	208	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	209	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-10728	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	209	3	the	the	DET
easat-10728	209	4	government	government	NOUN
easat-10728	209	5	must	must	AUX
easat-10728	209	6	combat	combat	VERB
easat-10728	209	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-10728	209	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	209	9	the	the	DET
easat-10728	209	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	209	11	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10728	209	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	209	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10728	209	14	its	its	PRON
easat-10728	209	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10728	209	16	to	to	PART
easat-10728	209	17	stay	stay	VERB
easat-10728	209	18	aligned	aligned	ADJ
easat-10728	209	19	with	with	ADP
easat-10728	209	20	global	global	ADJ
easat-10728	209	21	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-10728	209	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	210	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10728	210	2	involves	involve	VERB
easat-10728	210	3	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
easat-10728	210	4	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10728	210	5	to	to	PART
easat-10728	210	6	fit	fit	VERB
easat-10728	210	7	the	the	DET
easat-10728	210	8	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10728	210	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	210	10	the	the	DET
easat-10728	210	11	current	current	ADJ
easat-10728	210	12	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10728	210	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	210	14	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-10728	210	15	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-10728	210	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	210	17	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10728	210	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	210	19	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-10728	210	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	210	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	210	22	bridge	bridge	NOUN
easat-10728	210	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10728	210	24	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-10728	210	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	210	26	boost	boost	VERB
easat-10728	210	27	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-10728	210	28	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10728	210	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	211	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10728	211	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	211	3	the	the	DET
easat-10728	211	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10728	211	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-10728	211	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	211	7	the	the	DET
easat-10728	211	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-10728	211	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	211	10	an	an	DET
easat-10728	211	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-10728	211	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	211	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10728	211	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	211	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	211	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10728	211	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-10728	211	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	211	19	the	the	DET
easat-10728	211	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-10728	211	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10728	211	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	211	23	no	no	DET
easat-10728	211	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10728	211	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10728	211	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	211	27	the	the	DET
easat-10728	211	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-10728	211	29	have	have	AUX
easat-10728	211	30	been	be	AUX
easat-10728	211	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-10728	211	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10728	211	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	211	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10728	211	35	any	any	DET
easat-10728	211	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-10728	211	37	from	from	ADP
easat-10728	211	38	the	the	DET
easat-10728	211	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-10728	211	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10728	211	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-10728	211	42	have	have	AUX
easat-10728	211	43	been	be	AUX
easat-10728	211	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10728	211	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	212	1	this	this	DET
easat-10728	212	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10728	212	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10728	212	4	all	all	DET
easat-10728	212	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-10728	212	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10728	212	7	during	during	ADP
easat-10728	212	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10728	212	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	213	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
easat-10728	213	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	213	3	the	the	DET
easat-10728	213	4	author	author	NOUN
easat-10728	213	5	extends	extend	VERB
easat-10728	213	6	his	his	PRON
easat-10728	213	7	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
easat-10728	213	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	213	9	dr	dr	PROPN
easat-10728	213	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	213	11	hanadi	hanadi	PROPN
easat-10728	213	12	taher	taher	PROPN
easat-10728	213	13	at	at	ADP
easat-10728	213	14	beirut	beirut	PROPN
easat-10728	213	15	arab	arab	PROPN
easat-10728	213	16	university	university	PROPN
easat-10728	213	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	213	18	her	her	PRON
easat-10728	213	19	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-10728	213	20	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10728	213	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	213	22	constructive	constructive	ADJ
easat-10728	213	23	comments	comment	NOUN
easat-10728	213	24	during	during	ADP
easat-10728	213	25	the	the	DET
easat-10728	213	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-10728	213	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	213	28	this	this	DET
easat-10728	213	29	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-10728	213	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	214	1	i	i	PRON
easat-10728	214	2	extend	extend	VERB
easat-10728	214	3	special	special	ADJ
easat-10728	214	4	thanks	thank	NOUN
easat-10728	214	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	214	6	the	the	DET
easat-10728	214	7	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
easat-10728	214	8	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
easat-10728	214	9	whose	whose	DET
easat-10728	214	10	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-10728	214	11	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-10728	214	12	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10728	214	13	the	the	DET
easat-10728	214	14	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10728	214	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	214	16	this	this	DET
easat-10728	214	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-10728	214	18	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10728	214	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	215	1	any	any	DET
easat-10728	215	2	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-10728	215	3	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10728	215	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10728	215	5	the	the	DET
easat-10728	215	6	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10728	215	7	'	'	PART
easat-10728	215	8	sole	sole	ADJ
easat-10728	215	9	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-10728	215	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	216	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-10728	216	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	216	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-10728	216	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	216	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10728	216	6	the	the	DET
easat-10728	216	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10728	216	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	217	1	this	this	DET
easat-10728	217	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-10728	217	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10728	217	4	an	an	DET
easat-10728	217	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-10728	217	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	217	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-10728	217	8	article	article	NOUN
easat-10728	217	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10728	217	10	under	under	ADP
easat-10728	217	11	the	the	DET
easat-10728	217	12	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10728	217	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	217	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10728	217	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	217	16	the	the	DET
easat-10728	217	17	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10728	217	18	commons	common	NOUN
easat-10728	217	19	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-10728	217	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	217	21	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-10728	217	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10728	217	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	217	24	license	license	NOUN
easat-10728	217	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10728	217	26	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10728	217	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10728	217	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	218	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-10728	218	2	[	[	X
easat-10728	218	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10728	218	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	218	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10728	218	6	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10728	218	7	blankenau	blankenau	PROPN
easat-10728	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	218	9	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10728	218	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10728	218	11	simpson	simpson	PROPN
easat-10728	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	218	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	218	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10728	218	15	tomljanovich	tomljanovich	PROPN
easat-10728	218	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	218	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	218	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-10728	218	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	218	20	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	218	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	218	22	taxation	taxation	NOUN
easat-10728	218	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	218	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	218	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	218	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	218	27	linking	link	VERB
easat-10728	218	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10728	218	29	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	218	30	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10728	218	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	218	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	218	33	american	american	PROPN
easat-10728	218	34	economic	economic	PROPN
easat-10728	218	35	review	review	PROPN
easat-10728	218	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	218	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	218	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	219	1	97	97	NUM
easat-10728	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	219	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	219	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	219	5	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	219	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10728	219	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	220	1	393	393	NUM
easat-10728	220	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	220	3	397	397	NUM
easat-10728	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	220	5	2007	2007	NUM
easat-10728	220	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	221	1	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.97.2.393	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.97.2.393	PROPN
easat-10728	221	2	[	[	X
easat-10728	221	3	2	2	X
easat-10728	221	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	221	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-10728	221	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10728	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	221	8	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-10728	221	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	221	10	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
easat-10728	221	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	221	12	a	a	DET
easat-10728	221	13	new	new	ADJ
easat-10728	221	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10728	221	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	221	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	221	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	221	18	the	the	DET
easat-10728	221	19	middle	middle	PROPN
easat-10728	221	20	east	east	PROPN
easat-10728	221	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	221	22	north	north	PROPN
easat-10728	221	23	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-10728	221	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	222	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-10728	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	222	3	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-10728	222	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	222	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-10728	222	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10728	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	222	8	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10728	222	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	223	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	223	2	3	3	X
easat-10728	223	3	]	]	X
easat-10728	223	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10728	223	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10728	223	6	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
easat-10728	223	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	223	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10728	223	9	woessmann	woessmann	PROPN
easat-10728	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	223	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	223	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	223	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10728	223	15	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10728	223	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	223	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	223	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	223	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	223	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	223	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	223	22	the	the	DET
easat-10728	223	23	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10728	223	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	223	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	223	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	223	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10728	223	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	224	1	171	171	NUM
easat-10728	224	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	224	3	182	182	NUM
easat-10728	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	224	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10728	224	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	225	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-815391-8.00014-8	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-815391-8.00014-8	X
easat-10728	226	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	226	2	4	4	X
easat-10728	226	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	226	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10728	226	5	olayungbo	olayungbo	PROPN
easat-10728	226	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	226	7	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-10728	226	8	olayemi	olayemi	PROPN
easat-10728	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	226	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	226	11	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10728	226	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	226	13	among	among	ADP
easat-10728	226	14	non	non	ADJ
easat-10728	226	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-10728	226	16	oil	oil	ADJ
easat-10728	226	17	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-10728	226	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	226	19	government	government	NOUN
easat-10728	226	20	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	226	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	226	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	226	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	226	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	226	25	an	an	DET
easat-10728	226	26	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-10728	226	27	producing	produce	VERB
easat-10728	226	28	country	country	NOUN
easat-10728	226	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	226	30	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10728	226	31	from	from	ADP
easat-10728	226	32	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
easat-10728	226	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	226	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	226	35	future	future	ADJ
easat-10728	226	36	business	business	NOUN
easat-10728	226	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10728	226	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	226	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	226	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	226	41	4	4	NUM
easat-10728	226	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	226	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	226	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	226	45	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	226	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	226	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10728	226	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	227	1	246	246	NUM
easat-10728	227	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	227	3	260	260	NUM
easat-10728	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	227	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10728	227	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	228	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbj.2018.07.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbj.2018.07.002	PROPN
easat-10728	229	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	229	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10728	229	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	229	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10728	229	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10728	229	6	rajkumar	rajkumar	PROPN
easat-10728	229	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	229	8	v.	v.	ADP
easat-10728	229	9	swaroop	swaroop	NOUN
easat-10728	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	229	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	229	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-10728	229	13	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10728	229	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	229	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10728	229	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	229	17	does	do	AUX
easat-10728	229	18	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10728	229	19	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-10728	229	20	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10728	229	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	229	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	229	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10728	229	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	229	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-10728	229	26	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10728	229	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	229	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	229	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	229	30	86	86	NUM
easat-10728	229	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	229	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	229	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	229	34	1	1	NUM
easat-10728	229	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	229	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10728	229	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	230	1	96	96	NUM
easat-10728	230	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	230	3	111	111	NUM
easat-10728	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	230	5	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10728	230	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	231	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2007.08.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2007.08.003	NUM
easat-10728	231	2	[	[	X
easat-10728	231	3	6	6	NUM
easat-10728	231	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	231	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10728	231	6	kilic	kilic	PROPN
easat-10728	231	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	231	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10728	231	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10728	231	10	ertugrul	ertugrul	PROPN
easat-10728	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	231	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	231	13	the	the	DET
easat-10728	231	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10728	231	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	231	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	231	17	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	231	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	231	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	231	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	231	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	231	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10728	231	23	from	from	ADP
easat-10728	231	24	turkey	turkey	NOUN
easat-10728	231	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	231	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	231	27	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
easat-10728	231	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	231	29	review	review	NOUN
easat-10728	231	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	231	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	231	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	232	1	7	7	NUM
easat-10728	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	232	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	232	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	232	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10728	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	232	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10728	232	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	233	1	93–107	93–107	NUM
easat-10728	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	233	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10728	233	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	234	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	234	2	7	7	NUM
easat-10728	234	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	234	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10728	234	5	suwandaru	suwandaru	PROPN
easat-10728	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	234	7	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-10728	234	8	alghamdi	alghamdi	NOUN
easat-10728	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	234	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	234	11	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-10728	234	12	nurwanto	nurwanto	PROPN
easat-10728	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	234	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	234	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10728	234	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10728	234	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	234	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-10728	234	19	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	234	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	234	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	234	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	234	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	234	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	234	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	234	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10728	234	27	from	from	ADP
easat-10728	234	28	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10728	234	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	234	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	234	31	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-10728	234	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	234	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	234	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	235	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10728	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	235	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	235	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	235	5	4	4	NUM
easat-10728	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	235	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10728	235	8	146	146	NUM
easat-10728	235	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	235	10	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10728	235	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	236	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9040146	https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9040146	PROPN
easat-10728	236	2	[	[	X
easat-10728	236	3	8	8	NUM
easat-10728	236	4	]	]	X
easat-10728	236	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10728	236	6	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10728	236	7	obaid	obaid	PROPN
easat-10728	236	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	236	9	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10728	236	10	bahari	bahari	PROPN
easat-10728	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	236	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	236	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	236	14	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	236	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	236	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	236	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	236	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	236	19	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
easat-10728	236	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	236	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10728	236	22	from	from	ADP
easat-10728	236	23	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-10728	236	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	236	25	causality	causality	NOUN
easat-10728	236	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10728	236	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	236	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	236	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10728	236	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	236	31	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	236	32	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-10728	236	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	236	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-10728	236	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	236	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	236	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	236	38	40	40	NUM
easat-10728	236	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	236	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	236	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	236	42	4	4	NUM
easat-10728	236	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	236	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10728	236	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	237	1	47–68	47–68	NUM
easat-10728	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	237	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10728	237	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	238	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	238	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10728	238	3	]	]	X
easat-10728	238	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10728	238	5	psacharopoulos	psacharopoulos	PROPN
easat-10728	238	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	238	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10728	238	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10728	238	9	patrinos	patrinos	PROPN
easat-10728	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	238	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	238	12	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10728	238	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	238	14	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10728	238	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	238	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	238	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	238	18	a	a	DET
easat-10728	238	19	decennial	decennial	ADJ
easat-10728	238	20	review	review	NOUN
easat-10728	238	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	238	22	the	the	DET
easat-10728	238	23	global	global	ADJ
easat-10728	238	24	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10728	238	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	238	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	238	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	238	28	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10728	238	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	238	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	238	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	238	32	26	26	NUM
easat-10728	238	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	238	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	238	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	238	36	5	5	NUM
easat-10728	238	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	238	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10728	238	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	238	40	445	445	NUM
easat-10728	238	41	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	238	42	458	458	NUM
easat-10728	238	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	238	44	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10728	238	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	239	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09645292.2018.1484426	https://doi.org/10.1080/09645292.2018.1484426	PROPN
easat-10728	240	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	240	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10728	240	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	240	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10728	240	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10728	240	6	onifade	onifade	PROPN
easat-10728	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	240	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10728	240	9	çevik	çevik	PROPN
easat-10728	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	240	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10728	240	12	erdoğan	erdoğan	PROPN
easat-10728	240	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	240	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10728	240	15	asongu	asongu	PROPN
easat-10728	240	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	240	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	240	18	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10728	240	19	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-10728	240	20	bekun	bekun	PROPN
easat-10728	240	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	240	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	240	23	an	an	DET
easat-10728	240	24	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10728	240	25	retrospect	retrospect	NOUN
easat-10728	240	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	240	27	the	the	DET
easat-10728	240	28	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-10728	240	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	240	30	government	government	NOUN
easat-10728	240	31	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	240	32	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	240	33	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	240	34	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	240	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	240	36	new	new	ADJ
easat-10728	240	37	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10728	240	38	from	from	ADP
easat-10728	240	39	the	the	DET
easat-10728	240	40	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-10728	240	41	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10728	240	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	240	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	240	44	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10728	240	45	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	240	46	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	240	47	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10728	240	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	240	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	240	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	240	51	9	9	NUM
easat-10728	240	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	240	53	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	240	54	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	240	55	1	1	NUM
easat-10728	240	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	240	57	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10728	240	58	6	6	NUM
easat-10728	240	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	240	60	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10728	240	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	241	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-020-0186-7	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-020-0186-7	NUM
easat-10728	242	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	242	2	11	11	NUM
easat-10728	242	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	242	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10728	242	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10728	242	6	barlas	barlas	PROPN
easat-10728	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	242	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	242	9	the	the	DET
easat-10728	242	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10728	242	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	242	12	government	government	NOUN
easat-10728	242	13	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	242	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	242	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	242	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	242	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	242	18	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
easat-10728	242	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	242	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	242	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10728	242	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	242	23	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10728	242	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	242	25	business	business	NOUN
easat-10728	242	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	242	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	242	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	242	29	3	3	NUM
easat-10728	242	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	242	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	242	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	242	33	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	242	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	242	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10728	242	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	243	1	729–733	729–733	NUM
easat-10728	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	243	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10728	243	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	244	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10728	244	2	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.97.2.393	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.97.2.393	PROPN
easat-10728	244	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-815391-8.00014-8	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-815391-8.00014-8	PROPN
easat-10728	244	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbj.2018.07.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbj.2018.07.002	PRON
easat-10728	244	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2007.08.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2007.08.003	PRON
easat-10728	244	6	https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9040146	https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9040146	NOUN
easat-10728	244	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/09645292.2018.1484426	https://doi.org/10.1080/09645292.2018.1484426	PROPN
easat-10728	244	8	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-020-0186-7	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-020-0186-7	PROPN
easat-10728	244	9	1642	1642	NUM
easat-10728	244	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10728	244	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10728	244	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-10728	244	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	244	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10728	244	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10728	244	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	244	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10728	244	18	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	244	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10728	244	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	244	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	245	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10728	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	245	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	245	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	245	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10728	245	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	245	7	1649	1649	NUM
easat-10728	245	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	245	9	1658	1658	NUM
easat-10728	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	245	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	245	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10728	245	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	245	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10728	245	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	245	16	8484.v9i10.10728	8484.v9i10.10728	NUM
easat-10728	245	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10728	245	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10728	245	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10728	245	20	the	the	DET
easat-10728	245	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10728	245	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10728	245	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10728	245	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10728	245	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10728	246	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	246	2	12	12	NUM
easat-10728	246	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	246	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10728	246	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10728	246	6	law	law	PROPN
easat-10728	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	246	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10728	246	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10728	246	10	lim	lim	PROPN
easat-10728	246	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	246	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	246	13	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10728	246	14	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10728	246	15	ismail	ismail	PROPN
easat-10728	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	246	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	246	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	246	19	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	246	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	246	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	246	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	246	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	246	24	the	the	DET
easat-10728	246	25	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10728	246	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	246	27	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10728	246	28	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10728	246	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	246	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	246	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10728	246	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	246	33	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	246	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-10728	246	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	246	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	246	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	246	38	45	45	NUM
easat-10728	246	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	246	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	246	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	246	42	4	4	NUM
easat-10728	246	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	246	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10728	246	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	247	1	1	1	NUM
easat-10728	247	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	247	3	16	16	NUM
easat-10728	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	247	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10728	247	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	248	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	248	2	13	13	NUM
easat-10728	248	3	]	]	X
easat-10728	248	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10728	248	5	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-10728	248	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	248	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10728	248	8	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-10728	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	248	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	248	11	the	the	DET
easat-10728	248	12	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-10728	248	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10728	248	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	248	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	248	16	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	248	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	248	18	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-10728	248	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	248	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	248	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	248	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10728	248	23	from	from	ADP
easat-10728	248	24	a	a	DET
easat-10728	248	25	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10728	248	26	discontinuity	discontinuity	NOUN
easat-10728	248	27	design	design	NOUN
easat-10728	248	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	248	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	248	30	china	china	PROPN
easat-10728	248	31	economic	economic	PROPN
easat-10728	248	32	review	review	PROPN
easat-10728	248	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	248	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	248	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	248	36	74	74	NUM
easat-10728	248	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	248	38	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10728	248	39	101817	101817	NUM
easat-10728	248	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	248	41	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10728	248	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	249	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	249	2	14	14	NUM
easat-10728	249	3	]	]	X
easat-10728	249	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10728	249	5	gemmell	gemmell	PROPN
easat-10728	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	249	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10728	249	8	kneller	kneller	PROPN
easat-10728	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	249	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	249	11	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-10728	249	12	sanz	sanz	PROPN
easat-10728	249	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	249	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	249	15	does	do	AUX
easat-10728	249	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	249	17	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10728	249	18	affect	affect	VERB
easat-10728	249	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	249	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	249	21	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10728	249	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	249	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	249	24	european	european	PROPN
easat-10728	249	25	economic	economic	PROPN
easat-10728	249	26	review	review	PROPN
easat-10728	249	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	249	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	249	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	249	30	89	89	NUM
easat-10728	249	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	249	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10728	249	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	250	1	412–427	412–427	NUM
easat-10728	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	250	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-10728	250	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	251	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	251	2	15	15	NUM
easat-10728	251	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	251	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10728	251	5	zhou	zhou	PROPN
easat-10728	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	251	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10728	251	8	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-10728	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	251	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10728	251	11	wei	wei	PROPN
easat-10728	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	251	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	251	14	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10728	251	15	li	li	PROPN
easat-10728	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	251	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	251	18	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	251	19	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10728	251	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	251	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	251	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	251	23	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	251	24	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-10728	251	25	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-10728	251	26	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10728	251	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10728	251	28	from	from	ADP
easat-10728	251	29	21	21	NUM
easat-10728	251	30	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10728	251	31	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10728	251	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	251	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	251	34	energies	energy	NOUN
easat-10728	251	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	251	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	251	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	251	38	14	14	NUM
easat-10728	251	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	251	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	251	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	251	42	14	14	NUM
easat-10728	251	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	251	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10728	251	45	4199	4199	NUM
easat-10728	251	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	251	47	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10728	251	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	251	49	https://doi.org/10.3390/en14144199	https://doi.org/10.3390/en14144199	X
easat-10728	252	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	252	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10728	252	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	252	4	world	world	PROPN
easat-10728	252	5	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10728	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	252	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	252	8	world	world	NOUN
easat-10728	252	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-10728	252	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10728	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	252	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	252	13	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10728	252	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	253	1	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-developmentindicators	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-developmentindicator	NOUN
easat-10728	253	2	[	[	X
easat-10728	253	3	17	17	NUM
easat-10728	253	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	253	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-10728	253	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10728	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	253	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	253	9	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-10728	253	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	253	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-10728	253	12	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10728	253	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	253	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-10728	253	15	from	from	ADP
easat-10728	253	16	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-10728	253	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	254	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-10728	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	254	3	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-10728	254	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	254	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-10728	254	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10728	254	7	middle	middle	PROPN
easat-10728	254	8	east	east	PROPN
easat-10728	254	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10728	254	10	north	north	PROPN
easat-10728	254	11	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-10728	254	12	region	region	NOUN
easat-10728	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	254	14	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10728	254	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	255	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	255	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10728	255	3	]	]	X
easat-10728	255	4	imf	imf	PROPN
easat-10728	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	255	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	255	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-10728	255	8	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10728	255	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10728	255	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	255	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	255	12	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	255	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	255	14	fragile	fragile	ADJ
easat-10728	255	15	states	state	NOUN
easat-10728	255	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	255	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	255	18	imf	imf	PROPN
easat-10728	255	19	working	working	PROPN
easat-10728	255	20	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10728	255	21	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	255	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	256	1	2023/145	2023/145	NUM
easat-10728	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	256	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10728	256	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	257	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	257	2	19	19	NUM
easat-10728	257	3	]	]	SYM
easat-10728	257	4	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-10728	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	257	6	global	global	ADJ
easat-10728	257	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	257	8	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-10728	257	9	report	report	NOUN
easat-10728	257	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	257	11	middle	middle	PROPN
easat-10728	257	12	east	east	PROPN
easat-10728	257	13	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-10728	257	14	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10728	257	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	258	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-10728	258	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	258	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-10728	258	4	publishing	publishing	PROPN
easat-10728	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	258	6	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10728	258	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	259	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	259	2	20	20	NUM
easat-10728	259	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	259	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10728	259	5	el	el	PROPN
easat-10728	259	6	khoury	khoury	PROPN
easat-10728	259	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	259	8	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10728	259	9	andari	andari	PROPN
easat-10728	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	259	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	259	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	259	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10728	259	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	259	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	259	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-10728	259	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	259	18	post	post	ADJ
easat-10728	259	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-10728	259	20	crisis	crisis	ADJ
easat-10728	259	21	lebanon	lebanon	NOUN
easat-10728	259	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	259	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	259	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10728	259	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	259	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-10728	259	27	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10728	259	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	259	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	259	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	259	31	165	165	NUM
easat-10728	259	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	259	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10728	259	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	259	35	103	103	NUM
easat-10728	259	36	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	259	37	125	125	NUM
easat-10728	259	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	259	39	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10728	259	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	260	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	260	2	21	21	NUM
easat-10728	260	3	]	]	X
easat-10728	260	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10728	260	5	abdallah	abdallah	PROPN
easat-10728	260	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	260	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10728	260	8	nehme	nehme	PROPN
easat-10728	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	260	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	260	11	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-10728	260	12	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10728	260	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	260	14	human	human	ADJ
easat-10728	260	15	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10728	260	16	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-10728	260	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	260	18	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-10728	260	19	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-10728	260	20	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-10728	260	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	260	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	260	23	middle	middle	PROPN
easat-10728	260	24	east	east	PROPN
easat-10728	260	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	260	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10728	260	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	260	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	260	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	260	30	25	25	NUM
easat-10728	260	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	260	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	260	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	260	34	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	260	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	260	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10728	260	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	260	38	89	89	NUM
easat-10728	260	39	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	260	40	112	112	NUM
easat-10728	260	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	260	42	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10728	260	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	261	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	261	2	22	22	NUM
easat-10728	261	3	]	]	X
easat-10728	261	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10728	261	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10728	261	6	hansen	hansen	PROPN
easat-10728	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	261	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	261	9	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10728	261	10	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10728	261	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	261	12	non	non	ADJ
easat-10728	261	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-10728	261	14	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10728	261	15	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-10728	261	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	261	17	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-10728	261	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	261	19	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-10728	261	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	261	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	261	22	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-10728	261	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	261	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	261	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10728	261	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	261	27	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
easat-10728	261	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	261	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	261	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	261	31	93	93	NUM
easat-10728	261	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	261	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	261	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	261	35	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	261	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	261	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10728	261	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	261	39	345	345	NUM
easat-10728	261	40	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	261	41	368	368	NUM
easat-10728	261	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	261	43	1999	1999	NUM
easat-10728	261	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	262	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4076(99)00025-1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4076(99)00025-1	VERB
easat-10728	263	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	263	2	23	23	NUM
easat-10728	263	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	263	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10728	263	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10728	263	6	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
easat-10728	263	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	263	8	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10728	263	9	shin	shin	PROPN
easat-10728	263	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	263	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	263	12	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-10728	263	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	263	14	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-10728	263	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	263	16	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-10728	263	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	263	18	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
easat-10728	263	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	263	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	263	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10728	263	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	263	23	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
easat-10728	263	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	263	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	263	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	263	27	71	71	NUM
easat-10728	263	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	263	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	263	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	264	1	1	1	NUM
easat-10728	264	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	264	3	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	264	5	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10728	264	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	265	1	117	117	NUM
easat-10728	265	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	265	3	143	143	NUM
easat-10728	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	265	5	1996	1996	NUM
easat-10728	265	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	266	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01697-6	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01697-6	PROPN
easat-10728	266	2	[	[	X
easat-10728	266	3	24	24	NUM
easat-10728	266	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	266	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10728	266	6	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10728	266	7	granger	granger	PROPN
easat-10728	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	266	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	266	10	some	some	DET
easat-10728	266	11	properties	property	NOUN
easat-10728	266	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	266	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-10728	266	14	series	series	PROPN
easat-10728	266	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10728	266	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	266	17	their	their	PRON
easat-10728	266	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-10728	266	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10728	266	20	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-10728	266	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-10728	266	22	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-10728	266	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	266	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	266	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10728	266	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	266	27	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
easat-10728	266	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	266	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	266	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	266	31	16	16	NUM
easat-10728	266	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	266	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	266	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	266	35	1	1	NUM
easat-10728	266	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	266	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10728	266	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	267	1	121	121	NUM
easat-10728	267	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	267	3	130	130	NUM
easat-10728	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	267	5	1981	1981	NUM
easat-10728	267	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	268	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	268	2	25	25	NUM
easat-10728	268	3	]	]	X
easat-10728	268	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10728	268	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10728	268	6	brown	brown	PROPN
easat-10728	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	268	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10728	268	9	durbin	durbin	PROPN
easat-10728	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	268	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	268	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10728	268	13	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10728	268	14	evans	evans	PROPN
easat-10728	268	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	268	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	268	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10728	268	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	268	19	testing	test	VERB
easat-10728	268	20	the	the	DET
easat-10728	268	21	constancy	constancy	NOUN
easat-10728	268	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	268	23	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10728	268	24	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	268	25	over	over	ADP
easat-10728	268	26	time	time	NOUN
easat-10728	268	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	268	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	268	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10728	268	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	268	31	the	the	DET
easat-10728	268	32	royal	royal	ADJ
easat-10728	268	33	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10728	268	34	society	society	NOUN
easat-10728	268	35	series	series	PROPN
easat-10728	268	36	b	b	PROPN
easat-10728	268	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	268	38	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10728	268	39	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-10728	268	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	268	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	268	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	268	43	37	37	NUM
easat-10728	268	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	268	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	268	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	268	47	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	268	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	268	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10728	268	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	269	1	149	149	NUM
easat-10728	269	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	269	3	163	163	NUM
easat-10728	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	269	5	1975	1975	NUM
easat-10728	269	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	270	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2517-6161.1975.tb01532.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2517-6161.1975.tb01532.x	PROPN
easat-10728	270	2	[	[	X
easat-10728	270	3	26	26	NUM
easat-10728	270	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	270	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10728	270	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10728	270	7	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
easat-10728	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	270	9	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10728	270	10	shin	shin	PROPN
easat-10728	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	270	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	270	13	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10728	270	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10728	270	15	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-10728	270	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	270	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	270	18	bounds	bound	VERB
easat-10728	270	19	testing	test	VERB
easat-10728	270	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10728	270	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	270	22	the	the	DET
easat-10728	270	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10728	270	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	270	25	level	level	NOUN
easat-10728	270	26	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10728	270	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	270	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	270	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10728	270	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	270	31	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10728	270	32	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
easat-10728	270	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	270	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	270	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	271	1	16	16	NUM
easat-10728	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	271	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	271	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	271	5	3	3	NUM
easat-10728	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	271	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10728	271	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	272	1	289	289	NUM
easat-10728	272	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	272	3	326	326	NUM
easat-10728	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	272	5	2001	2001	NUM
easat-10728	272	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	273	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	PROPN
easat-10728	274	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	274	2	27	27	NUM
easat-10728	274	3	]	]	X
easat-10728	274	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10728	274	5	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-10728	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	274	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	274	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-10728	274	9	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-10728	274	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10728	274	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-10728	274	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	274	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-10728	274	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	274	15	long	long	ADJ
easat-10728	274	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10728	274	17	term	term	NOUN
easat-10728	274	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	274	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	274	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	274	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	274	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10728	274	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	274	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	274	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	274	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	274	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	274	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	274	29	26	26	NUM
easat-10728	274	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	274	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	274	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	274	33	3	3	NUM
easat-10728	274	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	274	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10728	274	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	274	37	315	315	NUM
easat-10728	274	38	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	274	39	340	340	NUM
easat-10728	274	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	274	41	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10728	274	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	275	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	275	2	28	28	NUM
easat-10728	275	3	]	]	X
easat-10728	275	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10728	275	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10728	275	6	mankiw	mankiw	PROPN
easat-10728	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	275	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10728	275	9	romer	romer	PROPN
easat-10728	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	275	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	275	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10728	275	13	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10728	275	14	weil	weil	PROPN
easat-10728	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	275	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	275	17	a	a	DET
easat-10728	275	18	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-10728	275	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10728	275	20	the	the	DET
easat-10728	275	21	empirics	empiric	NOUN
easat-10728	275	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	275	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	275	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	275	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	275	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	275	27	the	the	DET
easat-10728	275	28	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
easat-10728	275	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10728	275	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	275	31	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10728	275	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	275	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	275	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	275	35	107	107	NUM
easat-10728	275	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	275	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	275	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	275	39	2	2	NUM
easat-10728	275	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	275	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10728	275	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	276	1	407	407	NUM
easat-10728	276	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	276	3	437	437	NUM
easat-10728	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	276	5	1992	1992	NUM
easat-10728	276	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	277	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/2118477	https://doi.org/10.2307/2118477	PROPN
easat-10728	278	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	278	2	29	29	NUM
easat-10728	278	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10728	278	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10728	278	5	mushtaq	mushtaq	PROPN
easat-10728	278	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10728	278	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10728	278	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10728	278	9	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-10728	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	278	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	278	12	the	the	DET
easat-10728	278	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10728	278	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10728	278	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-10728	278	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	278	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10728	278	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10728	278	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10728	278	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10728	278	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10728	278	22	from	from	ADP
easat-10728	278	23	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-10728	278	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	278	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	278	26	the	the	DET
easat-10728	278	27	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-10728	278	28	development	development	PROPN
easat-10728	278	29	review	review	PROPN
easat-10728	278	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	278	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	278	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	278	33	51	51	NUM
easat-10728	278	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	278	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	278	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	278	37	4	4	NUM
easat-10728	278	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	278	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10728	278	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	279	1	361	361	NUM
easat-10728	279	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	279	3	378	378	NUM
easat-10728	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	279	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-10728	279	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	280	1	[	[	X
easat-10728	280	2	30	30	NUM
easat-10728	280	3	]	]	X
easat-10728	280	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10728	280	5	pritchett	pritchett	PROPN
easat-10728	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	280	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	280	8	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10728	280	9	has	have	AUX
easat-10728	280	10	all	all	DET
easat-10728	280	11	the	the	DET
easat-10728	280	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-10728	280	13	gone	go	VERB
easat-10728	280	14	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10728	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	280	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10728	280	17	the	the	DET
easat-10728	280	18	world	world	PROPN
easat-10728	280	19	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10728	280	20	economic	economic	PROPN
easat-10728	280	21	review	review	PROPN
easat-10728	280	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	280	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10728	280	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-10728	280	25	15	15	NUM
easat-10728	280	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	280	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-10728	280	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-10728	280	29	3	3	NUM
easat-10728	280	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	280	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10728	280	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	281	1	367	367	NUM
easat-10728	281	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10728	281	3	391	391	NUM
easat-10728	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10728	281	5	2001	2001	NUM
easat-10728	281	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10728	282	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/15.3.367	https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/15.3.367	PUNCT
easat-10728	282	2	https://doi.org/10.3390/en14144199	https://doi.org/10.3390/en14144199	PROPN
easat-10728	282	3	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators	PROPN
easat-10728	282	4	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicator	NOUN
easat-10728	282	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4076(99)00025-1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4076(99)00025-1	VERB
easat-10728	282	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01697-6	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01697-6	PROPN
easat-10728	282	7	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2517-6161.1975.tb01532.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2517-6161.1975.tb01532.x	PROPN
easat-10728	282	8	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	PROPN
easat-10728	282	9	https://doi.org/10.2307/2118477	https://doi.org/10.2307/2118477	PROPN
easat-10728	282	10	https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/15.3.367	https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/15.3.367	PROPN