id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-10840	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10840	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10840	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-10840	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10840	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10840	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10840	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10840	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10840	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	2	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10840	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	2	7	262	262	NUM
easat-10840	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	2	9	273	273	NUM
easat-10840	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-10840	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10840	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10840	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-10840	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10840	2	18	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	2	19	8484.v9i11.10840	8484.v9i11.10840	NOUN
easat-10840	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10840	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-10840	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10840	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10840	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10840	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10840	3	10	©	©	PROPN
easat-10840	3	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	3	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	3	13	the	the	DET
easat-10840	3	14	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10840	3	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	3	16	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10840	3	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10840	3	18	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10840	3	19	history	history	NOUN
easat-10840	3	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	3	21	received	receive	VERB
easat-10840	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	3	23	18	18	NUM
easat-10840	3	24	august	august	PROPN
easat-10840	3	25	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	3	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	3	27	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10840	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	3	29	6	6	NUM
easat-10840	3	30	october	october	NOUN
easat-10840	3	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	3	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	3	33	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10840	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	3	35	9	9	NUM
easat-10840	3	36	october	october	NOUN
easat-10840	3	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	3	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	3	39	published	publish	VERB
easat-10840	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	3	41	3	3	NUM
easat-10840	3	42	november	november	PROPN
easat-10840	3	43	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	3	44	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	3	45	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-10840	3	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	3	47	bykim2@assist.ac.kr	bykim2@assist.ac.kr	VERB
easat-10840	3	48	the	the	DET
easat-10840	3	49	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	3	50	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	3	51	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	3	52	’	’	PART
easat-10840	3	53	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	3	54	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	3	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	3	56	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	3	57	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	3	58	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	3	59	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	3	60	recognition	recognition	PROPN
easat-10840	3	61	byung	byung	PROPN
easat-10840	3	62	ok	ok	PROPN
easat-10840	3	63	ahn1	ahn1	PROPN
easat-10840	3	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	3	65	min	min	PROPN
easat-10840	3	66	kyung	kyung	PROPN
easat-10840	3	67	lee2	lee2	PROPN
easat-10840	3	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	4	1	boyoung	boyoung	PROPN
easat-10840	4	2	kim3	kim3	PROPN
easat-10840	4	3	*	*	PROPN
easat-10840	5	1	1aqr	1aqr	PROPN
easat-10840	5	2	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-10840	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	5	4	seoul	seoul	PROPN
easat-10840	5	5	07324	07324	PROPN
easat-10840	5	6	republic	republic	PROPN
easat-10840	5	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	5	8	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-10840	5	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	5	10	gerbin1020@gmail.com	gerbin1020@gmail.com	X
easat-10840	5	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	5	12	b.o.a	b.o.a	NOUN
easat-10840	5	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	5	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	5	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	6	1	2hr	2hr	NOUN
easat-10840	6	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-10840	6	3	team	team	NOUN
easat-10840	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	6	5	gc	gc	PROPN
easat-10840	6	6	corporation	corporation	PROPN
easat-10840	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	6	8	seoul	seoul	PROPN
easat-10840	6	9	06655	06655	PROPN
easat-10840	6	10	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-10840	6	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	6	12	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-10840	6	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	6	14	mklee1@gccorp.com	mklee1@gccorp.com	NUM
easat-10840	6	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	6	16	m.k.l	m.k.l	PROPN
easat-10840	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	6	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	7	1	3seoul	3seoul	NUM
easat-10840	7	2	business	business	NOUN
easat-10840	7	3	school	school	NOUN
easat-10840	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	7	5	assist	assist	VERB
easat-10840	7	6	univesrity	univesrity	NOUN
easat-10840	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	7	8	seoul	seoul	PROPN
easat-10840	7	9	03767	03767	NUM
easat-10840	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	7	11	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-10840	7	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	7	13	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-10840	7	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	7	15	bykim2@assist.ac.kr	bykim2@assist.ac.kr	X
easat-10840	7	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	7	17	b.k	b.k	INTJ
easat-10840	7	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	7	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	8	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-10840	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	9	1	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	9	2	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	9	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	9	4	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	9	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10840	9	6	influences	influence	VERB
easat-10840	9	7	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	9	8	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	9	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-10840	9	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	9	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	9	13	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10840	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	9	16	the	the	DET
easat-10840	9	17	intention	intention	NOUN
easat-10840	9	18	to	to	PART
easat-10840	9	19	recommend	recommend	VERB
easat-10840	9	20	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	10	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10840	10	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10840	10	3	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	10	4	can	can	AUX
easat-10840	10	5	be	be	AUX
easat-10840	10	6	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-10840	10	7	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	10	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	10	9	’	’	PART
easat-10840	10	10	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	10	12	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10840	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	10	14	their	their	PRON
easat-10840	10	15	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	10	16	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	10	18	namely	namely	ADV
easat-10840	10	19	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	10	20	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	10	22	may	may	AUX
easat-10840	10	23	also	also	ADV
easat-10840	10	24	affect	affect	VERB
easat-10840	10	25	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	10	26	’	’	PART
easat-10840	10	27	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10840	10	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	10	29	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10840	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-10840	11	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-10840	11	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	11	4	this	this	DET
easat-10840	11	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-10840	11	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10840	11	7	to	to	PART
easat-10840	11	8	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-10840	11	9	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10840	11	10	the	the	DET
easat-10840	11	11	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	11	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	11	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	11	14	’	’	PART
easat-10840	11	15	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	11	16	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	11	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	11	19	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	11	20	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	11	21	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	11	22	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	11	23	within	within	ADP
easat-10840	11	24	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	11	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10840	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	12	1	using	use	VERB
easat-10840	12	2	a	a	DET
easat-10840	12	3	large	large	ADJ
easat-10840	12	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	12	5	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10840	12	6	360	360	NUM
easat-10840	12	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	12	8	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-10840	12	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10840	12	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10840	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	12	12	we	we	PRON
easat-10840	12	13	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-10840	12	14	responses	response	NOUN
easat-10840	12	15	from	from	ADP
easat-10840	12	16	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-10840	12	17	1,500	1,500	NUM
easat-10840	12	18	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-10840	12	19	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-10840	12	20	197	197	NUM
easat-10840	12	21	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-10840	12	22	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-10840	12	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	12	24	south	south	ADJ
easat-10840	12	25	korean	korean	ADJ
easat-10840	12	26	corporations	corporation	NOUN
easat-10840	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-10840	13	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10840	13	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-10840	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	13	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	13	6	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	13	7	had	have	VERB
easat-10840	13	8	a	a	DET
easat-10840	13	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10840	13	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10840	13	11	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	13	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	13	13	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	13	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	13	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	14	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	14	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10840	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	14	4	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	14	5	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	14	6	did	do	AUX
easat-10840	14	7	not	not	PART
easat-10840	14	8	have	have	VERB
easat-10840	14	9	a	a	DET
easat-10840	14	10	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10840	14	11	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	14	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	14	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	14	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10840	14	15	exerted	exert	VERB
easat-10840	14	16	a	a	DET
easat-10840	14	17	full	full	ADJ
easat-10840	14	18	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10840	14	19	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	14	20	through	through	ADP
easat-10840	14	21	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	14	22	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	15	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10840	15	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10840	15	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	15	4	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	15	5	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	15	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	15	7	not	not	PART
easat-10840	15	8	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10840	15	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10840	15	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	15	11	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	15	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	15	13	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10840	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	15	15	it	it	PRON
easat-10840	15	16	becomes	become	VERB
easat-10840	15	17	visible	visible	ADJ
easat-10840	15	18	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10840	15	19	translated	translate	VERB
easat-10840	15	20	into	into	ADP
easat-10840	15	21	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	15	22	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	15	24	which	which	PRON
easat-10840	15	25	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-10840	15	26	lead	lead	VERB
easat-10840	15	27	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	15	28	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10840	15	29	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	16	1	the	the	DET
easat-10840	16	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10840	16	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10840	16	4	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
easat-10840	16	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	16	6	practically	practically	ADV
easat-10840	16	7	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	16	8	reframing	reframe	VERB
easat-10840	16	9	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	16	10	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	16	11	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	16	12	a	a	DET
easat-10840	16	13	core	core	ADJ
easat-10840	16	14	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	16	15	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	16	16	operating	operate	VERB
easat-10840	16	17	through	through	ADP
easat-10840	16	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	16	19	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	16	21	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10840	16	22	than	than	ADP
easat-10840	16	23	a	a	DET
easat-10840	16	24	mere	mere	ADJ
easat-10840	16	25	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10840	16	26	trait	trait	NOUN
easat-10840	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	16	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	16	29	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-10840	16	30	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	16	31	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10840	16	32	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	16	33	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10840	16	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-10840	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	17	3	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	17	4	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	17	6	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	17	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10840	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	17	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	17	10	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	17	12	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	17	13	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	17	15	role	role	NOUN
easat-10840	17	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	17	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	17	18	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10840	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	18	1	1	1	X
easat-10840	18	2	.	.	X
easat-10840	18	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10840	18	4	since	since	SCONJ
easat-10840	18	5	the	the	DET
easat-10840	18	6	early	early	ADJ
easat-10840	18	7	2000s	2000s	NUM
easat-10840	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	18	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	18	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-10840	18	11	has	have	AUX
easat-10840	18	12	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-10840	18	13	shifted	shift	VERB
easat-10840	18	14	its	its	PRON
easat-10840	18	15	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10840	18	16	toward	toward	ADP
easat-10840	18	17	the	the	DET
easat-10840	18	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-10840	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	18	20	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10840	18	21	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10840	18	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	18	23	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	18	25	moving	move	VERB
easat-10840	18	26	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-10840	18	27	the	the	DET
easat-10840	18	28	view	view	NOUN
easat-10840	18	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	18	30	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	18	31	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	18	32	an	an	DET
easat-10840	18	33	attribute	attribute	NOUN
easat-10840	18	34	residing	reside	VERB
easat-10840	18	35	solely	solely	ADV
easat-10840	18	36	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	18	37	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10840	18	38	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	18	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	19	1	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10840	19	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-10840	19	3	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	19	4	servant	servant	ADJ
easat-10840	19	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	19	6	[	[	X
easat-10840	19	7	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	19	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	19	10	shared	shared	ADJ
easat-10840	19	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	19	12	[	[	X
easat-10840	19	13	2	2	NUM
easat-10840	19	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	19	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	19	16	plural	plural	ADJ
easat-10840	19	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	19	18	[	[	X
easat-10840	19	19	3	3	X
easat-10840	19	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	19	21	have	have	AUX
easat-10840	19	22	reconceptualized	reconceptualize	VERB
easat-10840	19	23	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	19	24	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	19	25	a	a	DET
easat-10840	19	26	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-10840	19	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	19	28	process	process	NOUN
easat-10840	19	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	19	30	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-10840	19	31	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10840	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	20	1	this	this	DET
easat-10840	20	2	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-10840	20	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-10840	20	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-10840	20	5	to	to	PART
easat-10840	20	6	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10840	20	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	20	8	not	not	PART
easat-10840	20	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	20	10	a	a	DET
easat-10840	20	11	static	static	ADJ
easat-10840	20	12	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10840	20	13	trait	trait	NOUN
easat-10840	20	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10840	20	15	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	20	16	a	a	DET
easat-10840	20	17	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10840	20	18	process	process	NOUN
easat-10840	20	19	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-10840	20	20	through	through	ADP
easat-10840	20	21	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-10840	20	22	social	social	ADJ
easat-10840	20	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10840	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	20	25	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-10840	20	26	converging	converge	VERB
easat-10840	20	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	20	28	the	the	DET
easat-10840	20	29	notion	notion	NOUN
easat-10840	20	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	20	31	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-10840	20	32	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	20	33	development	development	NOUN
easat-10840	20	34	[	[	X
easat-10840	20	35	4	4	NUM
easat-10840	20	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	20	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	21	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-10840	21	2	the	the	DET
easat-10840	21	3	2010s	2010s	NUM
easat-10840	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	21	5	the	the	DET
easat-10840	21	6	field	field	NOUN
easat-10840	21	7	has	have	AUX
easat-10840	21	8	further	far	ADV
easat-10840	21	9	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10840	21	10	a	a	DET
easat-10840	21	11	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	21	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	21	13	centric	centric	ADJ
easat-10840	21	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10840	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	21	16	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-10840	21	17	the	the	DET
easat-10840	21	18	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10840	21	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	21	20	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10840	21	21	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	21	22	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-10840	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	21	24	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-10840	21	25	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	21	26	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	21	27	a	a	DET
easat-10840	21	28	key	key	ADJ
easat-10840	21	29	determinant	determinant	NOUN
easat-10840	21	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	21	31	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	21	32	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10840	21	33	[	[	X
easat-10840	21	34	5	5	NUM
easat-10840	21	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	21	36	6	6	NUM
easat-10840	21	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	21	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	22	1	within	within	ADP
easat-10840	22	2	this	this	DET
easat-10840	22	3	stream	stream	NOUN
easat-10840	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	22	5	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	22	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	22	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	22	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	22	9	has	have	AUX
easat-10840	22	10	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-10840	22	11	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	22	12	a	a	DET
easat-10840	22	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10840	22	14	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10840	22	15	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10840	22	16	linked	link	VERB
easat-10840	22	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	22	18	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	22	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10840	22	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-10840	22	21	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	22	22	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	22	24	role	role	NOUN
easat-10840	22	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	22	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	22	27	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-10840	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	22	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	22	30	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-10840	22	31	to	to	PART
easat-10840	22	32	recommend	recommend	VERB
easat-10840	22	33	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	22	34	[	[	X
easat-10840	22	35	7	7	NUM
easat-10840	22	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	23	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	23	2	this	this	DET
easat-10840	23	3	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-10840	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	23	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	23	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10840	23	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	23	8	not	not	PART
easat-10840	23	9	solely	solely	ADV
easat-10840	23	10	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10840	23	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	23	12	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	23	13	’	’	PART
easat-10840	23	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10840	23	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10840	23	16	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	23	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10840	23	18	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	23	19	socially	socially	ADV
easat-10840	23	20	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-10840	23	21	through	through	ADP
easat-10840	23	22	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	23	23	’	’	PART
easat-10840	23	24	judgments	judgment	NOUN
easat-10840	23	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	23	26	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	24	1	among	among	ADP
easat-10840	24	2	the	the	DET
easat-10840	24	3	key	key	ADJ
easat-10840	24	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-10840	24	5	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-10840	24	6	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	24	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	24	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	24	10	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	24	11	has	have	AUX
easat-10840	24	12	been	be	AUX
easat-10840	24	13	widely	widely	ADV
easat-10840	24	14	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10840	24	15	[	[	X
easat-10840	24	16	8	8	NUM
easat-10840	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	24	18	9	9	NUM
easat-10840	24	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	25	1	building	build	VERB
easat-10840	25	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	25	3	the	the	DET
easat-10840	25	4	core	core	NOUN
easat-10840	25	5	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-10840	25	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10840	25	7	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10840	25	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	25	9	spencer	spencer	PROPN
easat-10840	25	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	25	11	spencer	spencer	PROPN
easat-10840	26	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	26	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10840	26	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	26	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	26	5	boyatzis	boyatzi	VERB
easat-10840	27	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	27	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10840	27	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	27	5	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10840	27	6	a	a	DET
easat-10840	27	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10840	27	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	27	9	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	27	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	27	11	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-10840	27	12	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10840	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	27	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10840	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	27	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	27	17	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-10840	27	18	capacities	capacity	NOUN
easat-10840	27	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-10840	27	20	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	27	21	self	self	NOUN
easat-10840	27	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	27	23	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-10840	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	27	25	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10840	27	26	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10840	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	27	28	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10840	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	27	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	27	31	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10840	27	32	management	management	NOUN
easat-10840	27	33	zaccaro	zaccaro	NOUN
easat-10840	27	34	[	[	X
easat-10840	27	35	11	11	NUM
easat-10840	27	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	27	37	further	far	ADV
easat-10840	27	38	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
easat-10840	27	39	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	27	40	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	27	41	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	27	42	a	a	DET
easat-10840	27	43	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10840	27	44	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9458-1755	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9458-1755	NOUN
easat-10840	27	45	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9422-333x	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9422-333x	PROPN
easat-10840	27	46	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4169-7476	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4169-7476	DET
easat-10840	27	47	263	263	NUM
easat-10840	27	48	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10840	27	49	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10840	27	50	science	science	NOUN
easat-10840	27	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	27	52	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10840	27	53	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10840	27	54	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	27	55	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10840	27	56	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	27	57	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10840	27	58	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	27	59	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	28	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10840	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	28	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	28	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	28	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10840	28	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	28	7	262	262	NUM
easat-10840	28	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	28	9	273	273	NUM
easat-10840	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	28	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	28	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10840	28	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	28	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10840	28	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	28	16	8484.v9i11.10840	8484.v9i11.10840	NOUN
easat-10840	29	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10840	29	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	29	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	29	4	the	the	DET
easat-10840	29	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10840	29	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	29	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10840	29	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10840	29	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10840	29	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-10840	29	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	29	12	which	which	PRON
easat-10840	29	13	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10840	29	14	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-10840	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	29	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10840	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	29	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10840	29	20	interact	interact	VERB
easat-10840	29	21	to	to	PART
easat-10840	29	22	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10840	29	23	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10840	29	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10840	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	29	26	situational	situational	ADJ
easat-10840	29	27	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10840	29	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	29	29	making	making	NOUN
easat-10840	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	29	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	29	32	change	change	NOUN
easat-10840	29	33	management	management	NOUN
easat-10840	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	30	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	30	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-10840	30	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	30	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	30	5	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	30	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-10840	30	8	have	have	AUX
easat-10840	30	9	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-10840	30	10	the	the	DET
easat-10840	30	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-10840	30	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	30	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	30	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10840	30	15	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10840	30	16	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	30	17	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	30	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	30	19	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-10840	30	20	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	30	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10840	30	23	clough	clough	NOUN
easat-10840	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	30	25	strycharczyk	strycharczyk	NOUN
easat-10840	30	26	[	[	X
easat-10840	30	27	12	12	NUM
easat-10840	30	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	31	1	fulmer	fulmer	PROPN
easat-10840	31	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	31	3	ostroff	ostroff	X
easat-10840	32	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	32	2	13	13	NUM
easat-10840	32	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	32	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	32	6	example	example	NOUN
easat-10840	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	32	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10840	32	9	the	the	DET
easat-10840	32	10	trickle	trickle	VERB
easat-10840	32	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	32	12	up	up	ADP
easat-10840	32	13	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	32	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	32	15	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10840	32	16	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10840	32	17	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	32	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	32	19	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-10840	32	20	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
easat-10840	32	21	extends	extend	VERB
easat-10840	32	22	upward	upward	ADV
easat-10840	32	23	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	32	24	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-10840	32	25	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	32	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	32	27	the	the	DET
easat-10840	32	28	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-10840	32	29	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	32	30	a	a	DET
easat-10840	32	31	whole	whole	NOUN
easat-10840	32	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	32	33	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10840	32	34	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-10840	32	35	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-10840	32	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	32	37	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10840	32	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	33	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10840	33	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-10840	33	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	33	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	33	5	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	33	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	33	7	not	not	PART
easat-10840	33	8	only	only	ADV
easat-10840	33	9	based	base	VERB
easat-10840	33	10	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	33	11	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10840	33	12	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-10840	33	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10840	33	14	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-10840	33	15	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	33	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10840	33	17	also	also	ADV
easat-10840	33	18	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-10840	33	19	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	33	20	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10840	33	21	that	that	PRON
easat-10840	33	22	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
easat-10840	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	33	24	transfer	transfer	VERB
easat-10840	33	25	within	within	ADP
easat-10840	33	26	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-10840	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	34	1	among	among	ADP
easat-10840	34	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-10840	34	3	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	34	5	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	34	6	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	34	7	has	have	AUX
easat-10840	34	8	gained	gain	VERB
easat-10840	34	9	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-10840	34	10	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	34	11	a	a	DET
easat-10840	34	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10840	34	13	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10840	34	14	that	that	PRON
easat-10840	34	15	enables	enable	VERB
easat-10840	34	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	34	17	to	to	PART
easat-10840	34	18	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-10840	34	19	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10840	34	20	judgment	judgment	NOUN
easat-10840	34	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	34	22	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10840	34	23	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-10840	34	24	under	under	ADP
easat-10840	34	25	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-10840	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	34	27	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-10840	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	34	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10840	34	30	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-10840	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	35	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10840	35	2	its	its	PRON
easat-10840	35	3	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10840	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	35	5	most	most	ADJ
easat-10840	35	6	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10840	35	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-10840	35	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	35	9	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	35	10	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	35	11	has	have	AUX
easat-10840	35	12	been	be	AUX
easat-10840	35	13	limited	limit	VERB
easat-10840	35	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	35	15	sports	sport	NOUN
easat-10840	35	16	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10840	35	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10840	35	18	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10840	35	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10840	35	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10840	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	35	22	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-10840	35	23	a	a	DET
easat-10840	35	24	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10840	35	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	35	26	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10840	35	27	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10840	35	28	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-10840	35	29	its	its	PRON
easat-10840	35	30	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10840	35	31	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	35	32	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	35	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	35	34	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	35	35	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-10840	35	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	36	1	to	to	PART
easat-10840	36	2	address	address	VERB
easat-10840	36	3	this	this	DET
easat-10840	36	4	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10840	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	36	6	this	this	DET
easat-10840	36	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-10840	36	8	raises	raise	VERB
easat-10840	36	9	three	three	NUM
easat-10840	36	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-10840	36	11	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10840	36	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	36	13	first	first	ADV
easat-10840	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	36	15	does	do	VERB
easat-10840	36	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	36	17	’	’	PART
easat-10840	36	18	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	36	19	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	36	20	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10840	36	21	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	36	22	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	36	24	including	include	VERB
easat-10840	36	25	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10840	36	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10840	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	36	28	role	role	NOUN
easat-10840	36	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	36	30	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	36	31	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10840	36	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	36	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	36	34	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10840	36	35	intention	intention	NOUN
easat-10840	36	36	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10840	37	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-10840	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	37	3	what	what	PRON
easat-10840	37	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	37	5	the	the	DET
easat-10840	37	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10840	37	7	between	between	ADP
easat-10840	37	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	37	9	’	’	PART
easat-10840	37	10	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	37	11	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	37	13	their	their	PRON
easat-10840	37	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	37	15	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	37	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10840	38	1	third	third	ADV
easat-10840	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	38	3	does	do	AUX
easat-10840	38	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	38	5	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	38	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10840	38	7	affect	affect	VERB
easat-10840	38	8	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	38	9	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	38	10	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10840	39	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	39	2	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10840	39	3	these	these	DET
easat-10840	39	4	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10840	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	39	6	this	this	DET
easat-10840	39	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-10840	39	8	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-10840	39	9	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-10840	39	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10840	39	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	39	12	’	’	PART
easat-10840	39	13	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	39	14	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	39	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	39	17	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	39	18	interact	interact	VERB
easat-10840	39	19	to	to	PART
easat-10840	39	20	shape	shape	VERB
easat-10840	39	21	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	39	22	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	39	23	within	within	ADP
easat-10840	39	24	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	39	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10840	39	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	40	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-10840	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	40	3	this	this	DET
easat-10840	40	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-10840	40	5	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-10840	40	6	the	the	DET
easat-10840	40	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10840	40	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	40	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	40	10	managing	manage	VERB
easat-10840	40	11	not	not	PART
easat-10840	40	12	only	only	ADV
easat-10840	40	13	their	their	PRON
easat-10840	40	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-10840	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	40	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10840	40	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10840	40	18	also	also	ADV
easat-10840	40	19	their	their	PRON
easat-10840	40	20	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	40	21	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	40	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10840	40	24	offering	offer	VERB
easat-10840	40	25	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10840	40	26	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10840	40	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	40	28	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	40	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-10840	40	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10840	40	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	41	1	2	2	X
easat-10840	41	2	.	.	X
easat-10840	41	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10840	41	4	review	review	VERB
easat-10840	41	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-10840	41	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	42	1	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10840	42	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	42	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10840	42	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	42	5	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	42	6	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	42	7	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	42	8	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	42	9	refers	refer	VERB
easat-10840	42	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	42	11	the	the	DET
easat-10840	42	12	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	42	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10840	42	14	that	that	PRON
easat-10840	42	15	enables	enable	VERB
easat-10840	42	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-10840	42	17	to	to	PART
easat-10840	42	18	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-10840	42	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10840	42	20	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10840	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	42	22	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-10840	42	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	42	24	directed	direct	VERB
easat-10840	42	25	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	42	26	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10840	42	27	confronted	confront	VERB
easat-10840	42	28	with	with	ADP
easat-10840	42	29	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-10840	42	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	42	31	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-10840	42	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	42	33	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-10840	42	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	42	35	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10840	42	36	adversity	adversity	NOUN
easat-10840	42	37	[	[	X
easat-10840	42	38	13	13	NUM
easat-10840	42	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	42	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	43	1	initially	initially	ADV
easat-10840	43	2	studied	study	VERB
easat-10840	43	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	43	4	the	the	DET
easat-10840	43	5	field	field	NOUN
easat-10840	43	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	43	7	sports	sport	NOUN
easat-10840	43	8	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10840	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	43	10	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	43	11	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	43	12	has	have	AUX
easat-10840	43	13	more	more	ADV
easat-10840	43	14	recently	recently	ADV
easat-10840	43	15	gained	gain	VERB
easat-10840	43	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	43	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	43	18	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	43	19	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10840	43	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	43	21	human	human	ADJ
easat-10840	43	22	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	43	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-10840	43	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	43	25	hrd	hrd	PROPN
easat-10840	43	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	43	27	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	43	28	a	a	DET
easat-10840	43	29	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10840	43	30	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	43	31	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	43	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	44	1	structurally	structurally	ADV
easat-10840	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	44	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10840	44	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	44	5	closely	closely	ADV
easat-10840	44	6	related	relate	VERB
easat-10840	44	7	to	to	PART
easat-10840	44	8	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-10840	44	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-10840	44	10	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	44	11	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10840	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	44	13	hardiness	hardiness	ADJ
easat-10840	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	44	16	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	44	17	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10840	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	44	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	44	20	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	44	21	often	often	ADV
easat-10840	44	22	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-10840	44	23	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	44	24	an	an	DET
easat-10840	44	25	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-10840	44	26	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	44	27	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-10840	44	28	self	self	NOUN
easat-10840	44	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	44	30	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-10840	44	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	44	32	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10840	44	33	control	control	NOUN
easat-10840	44	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	44	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	44	36	persistence	persistence	NOUN
easat-10840	44	37	toward	toward	ADP
easat-10840	44	38	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10840	44	39	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	44	40	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	44	41	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-10840	44	42	[	[	X
easat-10840	44	43	14	14	NUM
easat-10840	44	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	44	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	45	1	clough	clough	PROPN
easat-10840	45	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10840	45	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10840	45	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	46	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	46	2	15	15	NUM
easat-10840	46	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	46	4	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
easat-10840	46	5	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	46	6	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	46	7	through	through	ADP
easat-10840	46	8	the	the	DET
easat-10840	46	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	46	10	4cs	4cs	ADJ
easat-10840	46	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	46	13	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	46	14	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-10840	46	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	46	16	control	control	NOUN
easat-10840	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	46	18	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-10840	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	46	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-10840	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	46	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-10840	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	47	1	this	this	DET
easat-10840	47	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	47	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10840	47	4	later	later	ADV
easat-10840	47	5	refined	refine	VERB
easat-10840	47	6	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	47	7	fulmer	fulmer	PROPN
easat-10840	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	47	9	ostroff	ostroff	NOUN
easat-10840	48	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	48	2	13	13	NUM
easat-10840	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	48	4	to	to	PART
easat-10840	48	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10840	48	6	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-10840	48	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	48	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	48	9	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10840	48	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	49	1	the	the	DET
easat-10840	49	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10840	49	3	explains	explain	VERB
easat-10840	49	4	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	49	5	endurance	endurance	NOUN
easat-10840	49	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	49	7	self	self	NOUN
easat-10840	49	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	49	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10840	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	49	11	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-10840	49	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10840	49	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-10840	49	14	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-10840	49	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10840	49	16	recover	recover	VERB
easat-10840	49	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10840	49	18	under	under	ADP
easat-10840	49	19	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-10840	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	50	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10840	50	2	has	have	AUX
easat-10840	50	3	been	be	AUX
easat-10840	50	4	widely	widely	ADV
easat-10840	50	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-10840	50	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	50	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	50	8	coaching	coaching	NOUN
easat-10840	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	50	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10840	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	50	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-10840	50	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	50	15	a	a	DET
easat-10840	50	16	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10840	50	17	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-10840	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	50	19	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-10840	50	20	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-10840	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	51	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10840	51	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10840	51	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10840	51	4	the	the	DET
easat-10840	51	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-10840	51	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	51	7	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	51	8	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	51	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	51	10	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	51	11	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10840	51	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	52	1	gucciardi	gucciardi	PROPN
easat-10840	52	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10840	52	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10840	52	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	53	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	53	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10840	53	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	53	4	found	find	VERB
easat-10840	53	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	53	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-10840	53	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10840	53	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-10840	53	9	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10840	53	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	53	11	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	53	12	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	53	13	display	display	VERB
easat-10840	53	14	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-10840	53	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10840	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	53	17	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10840	53	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10840	53	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	53	20	stressful	stressful	ADJ
easat-10840	53	21	work	work	NOUN
easat-10840	53	22	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10840	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	54	1	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-10840	54	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	54	3	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-10840	55	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	55	2	17	17	NUM
easat-10840	55	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	55	4	showed	show	VERB
easat-10840	55	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	55	6	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	55	7	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	55	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10840	55	9	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10840	55	10	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	55	11	well	well	ADV
easat-10840	55	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	55	13	being	being	NOUN
easat-10840	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	55	15	job	job	NOUN
easat-10840	55	16	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-10840	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	55	19	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	55	20	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-10840	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	56	1	marchant	marchant	PROPN
easat-10840	56	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10840	56	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10840	56	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	57	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	57	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10840	57	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	57	4	reported	report	VERB
easat-10840	57	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	57	6	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-10840	57	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10840	57	8	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10840	57	9	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10840	57	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	57	11	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	57	12	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	57	13	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-10840	57	14	more	more	ADV
easat-10840	57	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10840	57	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	57	17	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	57	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	57	19	a	a	DET
easat-10840	57	20	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10840	57	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10840	57	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	57	23	building	build	VERB
easat-10840	57	24	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	57	25	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	58	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10840	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	58	3	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-10840	58	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	58	5	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-10840	59	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	59	2	19	19	NUM
easat-10840	59	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	59	4	found	find	VERB
easat-10840	59	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10840	59	6	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10840	59	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	59	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	59	9	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-10840	59	10	based	base	VERB
easat-10840	59	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	59	12	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-10840	59	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	59	14	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-10840	59	15	’	’	PART
easat-10840	59	16	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10840	59	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	59	18	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	59	19	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	59	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	60	1	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	60	2	’	’	PART
easat-10840	60	3	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	60	4	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	60	5	has	have	VERB
easat-10840	60	6	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-10840	60	7	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10840	60	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	60	9	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	60	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	60	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	61	1	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	61	2	who	who	PRON
easat-10840	61	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10840	61	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-10840	61	5	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10840	61	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	61	7	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	61	8	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	61	9	are	be	AUX
easat-10840	61	10	often	often	ADV
easat-10840	61	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10840	61	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	61	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-10840	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	61	15	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10840	61	16	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-10840	61	17	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-10840	61	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	61	19	instilling	instill	VERB
easat-10840	61	20	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	61	22	even	even	ADV
easat-10840	61	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	61	24	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10840	61	25	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10840	61	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	62	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-10840	62	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10840	62	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10840	62	4	rooted	root	VERB
easat-10840	62	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	62	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	62	7	’	’	PART
easat-10840	62	8	intuition	intuition	NOUN
easat-10840	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	62	10	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10840	62	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10840	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	62	13	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
easat-10840	62	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10840	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	62	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	62	17	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10840	62	18	to	to	PART
easat-10840	62	19	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10840	62	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-10840	62	21	carver	carver	NOUN
easat-10840	62	22	[	[	X
easat-10840	62	23	20	20	NUM
easat-10840	62	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	62	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	62	26	klette	klette	NOUN
easat-10840	63	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	63	2	21	21	NUM
easat-10840	63	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	63	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	64	1	264	264	NUM
easat-10840	64	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10840	64	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10840	64	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10840	64	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	64	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10840	64	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10840	64	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	64	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10840	64	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	64	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10840	64	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	64	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	65	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10840	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	65	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	65	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	65	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10840	65	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	65	7	262	262	NUM
easat-10840	65	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	65	9	273	273	NUM
easat-10840	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	65	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	65	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10840	65	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	65	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10840	65	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	65	16	8484.v9i11.10840	8484.v9i11.10840	NOUN
easat-10840	66	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10840	66	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	66	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	66	4	the	the	DET
easat-10840	66	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10840	66	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	67	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10840	67	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10840	67	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10840	67	4	crust	crust	NOUN
easat-10840	67	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	67	6	azadi	azadi	NOUN
easat-10840	67	7	[	[	X
easat-10840	67	8	22	22	NUM
easat-10840	67	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	67	11	gucciardi	gucciardi	PROPN
easat-10840	67	12	et	et	PROPN
easat-10840	67	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-10840	67	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	68	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	68	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10840	68	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	68	4	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10840	68	5	noted	note	VERB
easat-10840	68	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	68	7	mentally	mentally	ADV
easat-10840	68	8	tough	tough	ADJ
easat-10840	68	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	68	10	excel	excel	VERB
easat-10840	68	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	68	12	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10840	68	13	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-10840	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	68	15	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-10840	68	16	persistence	persistence	NOUN
easat-10840	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	68	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	68	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-10840	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	68	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10840	68	22	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-10840	68	23	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	68	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	68	25	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-10840	68	26	from	from	ADP
easat-10840	68	27	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	68	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	69	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10840	69	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10840	69	3	further	far	ADV
easat-10840	69	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10840	69	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	69	6	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	69	7	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	69	8	should	should	AUX
easat-10840	69	9	not	not	PART
easat-10840	69	10	be	be	AUX
easat-10840	69	11	understood	understand	VERB
easat-10840	69	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	69	13	a	a	DET
easat-10840	69	14	purely	purely	ADV
easat-10840	69	15	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10840	69	16	trait	trait	NOUN
easat-10840	69	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10840	69	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10840	69	19	a	a	DET
easat-10840	69	20	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	69	21	conveyed	convey	VERB
easat-10840	69	22	through	through	ADP
easat-10840	69	23	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-10840	69	24	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	69	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	69	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-10840	69	27	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-10840	69	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	70	1	miszczak	miszczak	NOUN
easat-10840	71	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	71	2	23	23	NUM
easat-10840	71	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	71	4	argued	argue	VERB
easat-10840	71	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	71	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	71	7	’	’	PART
easat-10840	71	8	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	71	9	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	71	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	71	11	transmitted	transmit	VERB
easat-10840	71	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	71	13	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	71	14	through	through	ADP
easat-10840	71	15	their	their	PRON
easat-10840	71	16	actions	action	NOUN
easat-10840	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	71	18	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-10840	71	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	71	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	71	21	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-10840	71	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	71	23	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-10840	71	24	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10840	71	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	72	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-10840	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	72	3	goleman	goleman	NOUN
easat-10840	72	4	[	[	X
easat-10840	72	5	24	24	NUM
easat-10840	72	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	72	7	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10840	72	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	72	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	72	10	gain	gain	VERB
easat-10840	72	11	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	72	13	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-10840	72	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10840	72	15	they	they	PRON
easat-10840	72	16	externalize	externalize	VERB
easat-10840	72	17	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10840	72	18	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	72	19	into	into	ADP
easat-10840	72	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10840	72	21	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	73	1	taken	take	VERB
easat-10840	73	2	together	together	ADV
easat-10840	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	73	4	these	these	DET
easat-10840	73	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10840	73	6	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-10840	73	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	73	8	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	73	9	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	73	10	translates	translate	VERB
easat-10840	73	11	into	into	ADP
easat-10840	73	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	73	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10840	73	14	only	only	ADV
easat-10840	73	15	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10840	73	16	expressed	express	VERB
easat-10840	73	17	through	through	ADP
easat-10840	73	18	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	73	19	that	that	PRON
easat-10840	73	20	are	be	AUX
easat-10840	73	21	visible	visible	ADJ
easat-10840	73	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	73	23	socially	socially	ADV
easat-10840	73	24	recognizable	recognizable	ADJ
easat-10840	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	74	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-10840	74	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	74	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	74	4	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	74	5	the	the	DET
easat-10840	74	6	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10840	74	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-10840	74	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	74	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	74	10	has	have	AUX
easat-10840	74	11	evolved	evolve	VERB
easat-10840	74	12	across	across	ADP
easat-10840	74	13	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-10840	74	14	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-10840	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	74	16	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10840	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	75	1	early	early	ADJ
easat-10840	75	2	trait	trait	NOUN
easat-10840	75	3	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-10840	75	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10840	75	5	the	the	DET
easat-10840	75	6	innate	innate	ADJ
easat-10840	75	7	qualities	quality	NOUN
easat-10840	75	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	75	9	the	the	DET
easat-10840	75	10	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	75	11	great	great	ADJ
easat-10840	75	12	man	man	NOUN
easat-10840	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	75	14	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	75	15	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-10840	75	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	75	17	the	the	DET
easat-10840	75	18	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10840	75	19	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-10840	75	20	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	75	21	were	be	AUX
easat-10840	75	22	presumed	presume	VERB
easat-10840	75	23	to	to	PART
easat-10840	75	24	possess	possess	VERB
easat-10840	75	25	[	[	X
easat-10840	75	26	25	25	NUM
easat-10840	75	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	75	28	26	26	NUM
easat-10840	75	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	76	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-10840	76	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10840	76	3	shifted	shift	VERB
easat-10840	76	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	76	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-10840	76	6	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-10840	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	76	8	which	which	PRON
easat-10840	76	9	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-10840	76	10	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	76	11	’	’	PART
easat-10840	76	12	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-10840	76	13	actions	action	NOUN
easat-10840	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	76	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	76	17	contingency	contingency	NOUN
easat-10840	76	18	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-10840	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	76	20	which	which	PRON
easat-10840	76	21	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10840	76	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	76	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10840	76	24	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	76	25	the	the	DET
easat-10840	76	26	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-10840	76	27	between	between	ADP
easat-10840	76	28	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	76	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	76	30	situational	situational	ADJ
easat-10840	76	31	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10840	76	32	[	[	X
easat-10840	76	33	27	27	NUM
easat-10840	76	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	76	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	77	1	from	from	ADP
easat-10840	77	2	the	the	DET
easat-10840	77	3	1980s	1980	NOUN
easat-10840	77	4	onward	onward	NOUN
easat-10840	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	77	6	transformational	transformational	ADJ
easat-10840	77	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	77	8	transactional	transactional	ADJ
easat-10840	77	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	77	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-10840	77	11	gained	gain	VERB
easat-10840	77	12	prominence	prominence	NOUN
easat-10840	77	13	[	[	X
easat-10840	77	14	28	28	NUM
easat-10840	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	77	16	29	29	NUM
easat-10840	77	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	77	19	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-10840	77	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	77	21	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	77	22	a	a	DET
easat-10840	77	23	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10840	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	77	25	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-10840	77	26	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10840	77	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	78	1	more	more	ADV
easat-10840	78	2	recently	recently	ADV
easat-10840	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	78	4	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	78	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-10840	78	6	centric	centric	ADJ
easat-10840	78	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-10840	78	8	have	have	AUX
easat-10840	78	9	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-10840	78	10	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-10840	78	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	78	12	the	the	DET
easat-10840	78	13	ways	way	NOUN
easat-10840	78	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	78	15	which	which	PRON
easat-10840	78	16	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	78	17	’	’	PART
easat-10840	78	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10840	78	19	shape	shape	VERB
easat-10840	78	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	78	21	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10840	78	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	78	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10840	78	24	[	[	X
easat-10840	78	25	5	5	NUM
easat-10840	78	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	79	1	amid	amid	ADP
easat-10840	79	2	these	these	DET
easat-10840	79	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10840	79	4	developments	development	NOUN
easat-10840	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	79	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	79	7	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	79	8	has	have	AUX
easat-10840	79	9	been	be	AUX
easat-10840	79	10	established	establish	VERB
easat-10840	79	11	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	79	12	an	an	DET
easat-10840	79	13	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-10840	79	14	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10840	79	15	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-10840	79	16	the	the	DET
easat-10840	79	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10840	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	79	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10840	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	79	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-10840	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	79	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	79	24	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10840	79	25	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-10840	79	26	required	require	VERB
easat-10840	79	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	79	28	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10840	79	29	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	79	30	spencer	spencer	NOUN
easat-10840	79	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	79	32	spencer	spencer	PROPN
easat-10840	80	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	80	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10840	80	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	80	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	81	1	boyatzis	boyatzis	NOUN
easat-10840	82	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	82	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10840	82	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	82	4	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
easat-10840	82	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	82	6	this	this	DET
easat-10840	82	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10840	82	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	82	9	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-10840	82	10	a	a	DET
easat-10840	82	11	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
easat-10840	82	12	set	set	NOUN
easat-10840	82	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	82	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10840	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	82	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-10840	82	17	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	82	18	self	self	NOUN
easat-10840	82	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	82	20	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-10840	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	82	22	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10840	82	23	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10840	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	82	25	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10840	82	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	82	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	82	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10840	82	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-10840	82	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	82	31	that	that	PRON
easat-10840	82	32	enable	enable	VERB
easat-10840	82	33	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	82	34	to	to	PART
easat-10840	82	35	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-10840	82	36	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-10840	82	37	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10840	82	38	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10840	82	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	83	1	zaccaro	zaccaro	NOUN
easat-10840	84	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	84	2	11	11	NUM
easat-10840	84	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	84	4	further	far	ADV
easat-10840	84	5	argued	argue	VERB
easat-10840	84	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	84	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	84	8	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	84	9	functions	function	NOUN
easat-10840	84	10	not	not	PART
easat-10840	84	11	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	84	12	a	a	DET
easat-10840	84	13	static	static	ADJ
easat-10840	84	14	set	set	NOUN
easat-10840	84	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	84	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10840	84	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10840	84	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	84	19	a	a	DET
easat-10840	84	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10840	84	21	network	network	NOUN
easat-10840	84	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	84	23	which	which	PRON
easat-10840	84	24	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10840	84	25	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-10840	84	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	84	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10840	84	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	84	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	84	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10840	84	31	interact	interact	VERB
easat-10840	84	32	to	to	PART
easat-10840	84	33	shape	shape	VERB
easat-10840	84	34	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10840	84	35	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10840	84	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	84	37	situational	situational	ADJ
easat-10840	84	38	judgment	judgment	NOUN
easat-10840	84	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	84	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	84	41	change	change	NOUN
easat-10840	84	42	management	management	NOUN
easat-10840	84	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	85	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10840	85	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10840	85	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10840	85	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	85	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	85	6	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	85	7	not	not	PART
easat-10840	85	8	only	only	ADV
easat-10840	85	9	influences	influence	VERB
easat-10840	85	10	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10840	85	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10840	85	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10840	85	13	also	also	ADV
easat-10840	85	14	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10840	85	15	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	85	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10840	85	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	86	1	mumford	mumford	PROPN
easat-10840	86	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10840	86	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10840	86	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	87	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	87	2	30	30	NUM
easat-10840	87	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	87	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10840	87	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	87	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	87	7	’	’	PART
easat-10840	87	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10840	87	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10840	87	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	87	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10840	87	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	87	13	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10840	87	14	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10840	87	15	are	be	AUX
easat-10840	87	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10840	87	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	87	18	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-10840	87	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10840	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	87	21	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	87	22	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-10840	87	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	88	1	alban‐metcalfe	alban‐metcalfe	PROPN
easat-10840	88	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	88	3	alimo‐metcalfe	alimo‐metcalfe	PUNCT
easat-10840	89	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	89	2	31	31	NUM
easat-10840	89	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	89	4	found	find	VERB
easat-10840	89	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	89	6	relational	relational	ADJ
easat-10840	89	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10840	89	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	89	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10840	89	10	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	89	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10840	89	12	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	89	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	89	14	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-10840	89	15	among	among	ADP
easat-10840	89	16	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	89	18	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-10840	89	19	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-10840	89	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	89	21	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	89	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10840	89	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	89	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10840	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	90	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	90	2	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	90	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10840	90	4	plays	play	VERB
easat-10840	90	5	a	a	DET
easat-10840	90	6	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-10840	90	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-10840	90	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	90	9	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-10840	90	10	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	90	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	90	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	91	1	boyatzis	boyatzis	NOUN
easat-10840	91	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	91	3	mckee	mckee	NOUN
easat-10840	92	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	92	2	32	32	NUM
easat-10840	92	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	92	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10840	92	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	92	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10840	92	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10840	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	92	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-10840	92	10	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	92	11	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10840	92	12	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10840	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	92	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10840	92	15	a	a	DET
easat-10840	92	16	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-10840	92	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	92	18	building	build	VERB
easat-10840	92	19	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	92	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	92	21	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-10840	92	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	92	23	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	92	24	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10840	92	25	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	92	26	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10840	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	93	1	yukl	yukl	PROPN
easat-10840	93	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10840	93	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10840	93	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	94	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	94	2	33	33	NUM
easat-10840	94	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	94	4	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10840	94	5	reported	report	VERB
easat-10840	94	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	94	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10840	94	8	related	relate	VERB
easat-10840	94	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	94	10	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10840	94	11	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10840	94	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	94	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10840	94	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10840	94	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10840	94	16	increase	increase	VERB
easat-10840	94	17	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	94	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10840	94	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	94	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	94	21	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	94	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	94	23	their	their	PRON
easat-10840	94	24	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-10840	94	25	to	to	PART
easat-10840	94	26	follow	follow	VERB
easat-10840	94	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	95	1	these	these	DET
easat-10840	95	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10840	95	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-10840	95	4	that	that	DET
easat-10840	95	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	95	6	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	95	7	not	not	PART
easat-10840	95	8	only	only	ADV
easat-10840	95	9	enables	enable	VERB
easat-10840	95	10	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	95	11	to	to	PART
easat-10840	95	12	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10840	95	13	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	95	14	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10840	95	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10840	95	16	also	also	ADV
easat-10840	95	17	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-10840	95	18	the	the	DET
easat-10840	95	19	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	95	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	95	21	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-10840	95	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-10840	95	23	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	95	24	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	95	25	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	95	26	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	95	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	96	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-10840	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	97	1	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	97	2	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	97	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	97	4	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	97	5	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10840	97	6	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
easat-10840	97	7	has	have	AUX
easat-10840	97	8	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10840	97	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	97	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	97	11	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	97	12	not	not	PART
easat-10840	97	13	solely	solely	ADV
easat-10840	97	14	the	the	DET
easat-10840	97	15	product	product	NOUN
easat-10840	97	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	97	17	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10840	97	18	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-10840	97	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10840	97	20	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	97	21	socially	socially	ADV
easat-10840	97	22	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-10840	97	23	through	through	ADP
easat-10840	97	24	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-10840	97	25	between	between	ADP
easat-10840	97	26	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	97	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	97	28	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	98	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	98	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10840	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	98	4	34	34	NUM
easat-10840	98	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	98	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	99	1	from	from	ADP
easat-10840	99	2	this	this	DET
easat-10840	99	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10840	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	99	5	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	99	6	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10840	99	7	has	have	AUX
easat-10840	99	8	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-10840	99	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	99	10	a	a	DET
easat-10840	99	11	decisive	decisive	ADJ
easat-10840	99	12	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10840	99	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	99	14	determining	determine	VERB
easat-10840	99	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	99	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10840	99	17	[	[	X
easat-10840	99	18	7	7	NUM
easat-10840	99	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	100	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	100	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10840	100	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10840	100	4	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10840	100	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10840	100	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	100	7	relational	relational	ADJ
easat-10840	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	100	9	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-10840	100	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	100	11	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	100	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10840	100	13	judgments	judgment	NOUN
easat-10840	100	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	100	15	the	the	DET
easat-10840	100	16	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10840	100	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-10840	100	18	context	context	NOUN
easat-10840	100	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	100	20	which	which	PRON
easat-10840	100	21	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	100	22	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	100	23	enacted	enact	VERB
easat-10840	100	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	101	1	265	265	NUM
easat-10840	101	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10840	101	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10840	101	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10840	101	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	101	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10840	101	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10840	101	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	101	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10840	101	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	101	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10840	101	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	101	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	102	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10840	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	102	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	102	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	102	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10840	102	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	102	7	262	262	NUM
easat-10840	102	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	102	9	273	273	NUM
easat-10840	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	102	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	102	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10840	102	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	102	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10840	102	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	102	16	8484.v9i11.10840	8484.v9i11.10840	NOUN
easat-10840	103	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10840	103	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	103	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	103	4	the	the	DET
easat-10840	103	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10840	103	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	103	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10840	103	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10840	103	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10840	103	10	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	103	11	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-10840	103	12	observe	observe	VERB
easat-10840	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	103	14	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-10840	103	15	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	103	16	’	’	PART
easat-10840	103	17	words	word	NOUN
easat-10840	103	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	103	19	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	103	21	forming	form	VERB
easat-10840	103	22	judgments	judgment	NOUN
easat-10840	103	23	about	about	ADP
easat-10840	103	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10840	103	25	they	they	PRON
easat-10840	103	26	can	can	AUX
easat-10840	103	27	be	be	AUX
easat-10840	103	28	trusted	trust	VERB
easat-10840	103	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	103	30	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10840	103	31	they	they	PRON
easat-10840	103	32	are	be	AUX
easat-10840	103	33	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-10840	103	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	103	35	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-10840	103	36	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	103	37	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10840	103	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	104	1	through	through	ADP
easat-10840	104	2	this	this	DET
easat-10840	104	3	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-10840	104	4	process	process	NOUN
easat-10840	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	104	6	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	104	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	104	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	104	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	104	10	develops	develop	VERB
easat-10840	104	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	105	1	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	105	2	extends	extend	VERB
easat-10840	105	3	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-10840	105	4	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-10840	105	5	liking	liking	NOUN
easat-10840	105	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10840	105	7	favorable	favorable	ADJ
easat-10840	105	8	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10840	105	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	105	10	it	it	PRON
easat-10840	105	11	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-10840	105	12	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	105	13	’	’	PART
easat-10840	105	14	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	105	15	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-10840	105	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	105	17	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	105	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	105	19	credible	credible	ADJ
easat-10840	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	105	21	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
easat-10840	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	105	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	105	24	influential	influential	ADJ
easat-10840	105	25	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-10840	105	26	[	[	X
easat-10840	105	27	7	7	NUM
easat-10840	105	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	105	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	106	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-10840	106	2	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	106	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	106	4	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10840	106	5	associated	associate	VERB
easat-10840	106	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10840	106	7	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	106	8	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	106	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-10840	106	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	106	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	106	13	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-10840	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	106	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	106	16	the	the	DET
easat-10840	106	17	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-10840	106	18	to	to	PART
easat-10840	106	19	recommend	recommend	VERB
easat-10840	106	20	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	106	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	106	22	others	other	NOUN
easat-10840	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	107	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10840	107	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10840	107	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-10840	107	4	the	the	DET
easat-10840	107	5	central	central	ADJ
easat-10840	107	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-10840	107	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	107	8	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	107	9	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	107	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	107	11	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	107	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10840	107	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	108	1	podsakoff	podsakoff	VERB
easat-10840	108	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10840	108	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10840	108	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	109	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	109	2	35	35	NUM
easat-10840	109	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	109	4	found	find	VERB
easat-10840	109	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	109	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10840	109	7	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	109	8	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-10840	109	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	109	10	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	109	11	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10840	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	109	13	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-10840	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	109	16	competent	competent	ADJ
easat-10840	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	109	18	both	both	DET
easat-10840	109	19	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	109	20	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	109	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	109	22	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	109	23	’	’	PART
easat-10840	109	24	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	109	25	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
easat-10840	109	26	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	109	27	increase	increase	VERB
easat-10840	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	110	1	heath	heath	PROPN
easat-10840	110	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	110	3	sitkin	sitkin	PROPN
easat-10840	110	4	[	[	X
easat-10840	110	5	36	36	NUM
easat-10840	110	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	110	7	argued	argue	VERB
easat-10840	110	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	110	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	110	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10840	110	11	arises	arise	VERB
easat-10840	110	12	not	not	PART
easat-10840	110	13	only	only	ADV
easat-10840	110	14	from	from	ADP
easat-10840	110	15	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	110	16	’	’	PART
easat-10840	110	17	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	110	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10840	110	19	also	also	ADV
easat-10840	110	20	from	from	ADP
easat-10840	110	21	the	the	DET
easat-10840	110	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10840	110	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-10840	110	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	110	25	role	role	NOUN
easat-10840	110	26	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-10840	110	27	that	that	PRON
easat-10840	110	28	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-10840	110	29	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	110	30	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10840	110	31	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	110	32	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10840	110	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	111	1	these	these	DET
easat-10840	111	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10840	111	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-10840	111	4	that	that	PRON
easat-10840	111	5	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	111	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	111	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	111	8	rooted	root	VERB
easat-10840	111	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	111	10	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10840	111	11	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10840	111	12	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	111	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	111	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10840	111	15	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
easat-10840	111	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	112	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	112	2	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10840	112	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10840	112	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10840	112	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-10840	112	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	112	7	this	this	DET
easat-10840	112	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	112	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-10840	112	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	113	1	yukl	yukl	PROPN
easat-10840	113	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10840	113	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10840	113	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	114	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	114	2	33	33	NUM
easat-10840	114	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	114	4	showed	show	VERB
easat-10840	114	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	114	6	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10840	114	7	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10840	114	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	114	9	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10840	114	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10840	114	11	enhance	enhance	NOUN
easat-10840	114	12	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	114	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10840	114	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	114	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	114	16	their	their	PRON
easat-10840	114	17	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-10840	114	18	to	to	PART
easat-10840	114	19	follow	follow	VERB
easat-10840	114	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	115	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10840	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	115	3	boyatzis	boyatzis	NOUN
easat-10840	115	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	115	5	mckee	mckee	NOUN
easat-10840	116	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	116	2	32	32	NUM
easat-10840	116	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	116	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10840	116	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	116	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	116	7	’	’	PART
easat-10840	116	8	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10840	116	9	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10840	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	116	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-10840	116	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	116	13	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10840	116	14	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10840	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	116	16	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10840	116	17	the	the	DET
easat-10840	116	18	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10840	116	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	116	20	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	116	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	116	22	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-10840	116	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	116	24	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	116	25	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10840	116	26	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	116	27	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10840	116	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	117	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10840	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	117	3	fulmer	fulmer	PROPN
easat-10840	117	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	117	5	ostroff	ostroff	NOUN
easat-10840	117	6	[	[	X
easat-10840	117	7	13	13	NUM
easat-10840	117	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	117	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-10840	117	10	the	the	DET
easat-10840	117	11	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	117	12	trickle	trickle	VERB
easat-10840	117	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	117	14	up	up	ADP
easat-10840	117	15	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	117	16	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	117	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	117	19	which	which	PRON
easat-10840	117	20	explains	explain	VERB
easat-10840	117	21	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10840	117	22	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	117	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	117	24	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-10840	117	25	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
easat-10840	117	26	can	can	AUX
easat-10840	117	27	extend	extend	VERB
easat-10840	117	28	upward	upward	ADV
easat-10840	117	29	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	117	30	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-10840	117	31	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	117	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	117	33	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	117	34	the	the	DET
easat-10840	117	35	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-10840	117	36	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	117	37	a	a	DET
easat-10840	117	38	whole	whole	NOUN
easat-10840	117	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	118	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10840	118	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10840	118	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	118	4	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	118	5	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	118	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	118	7	not	not	PART
easat-10840	118	8	formed	form	VERB
easat-10840	118	9	independently	independently	ADV
easat-10840	118	10	at	at	ADP
easat-10840	118	11	each	each	DET
easat-10840	118	12	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-10840	118	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-10840	118	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	118	15	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10840	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	118	17	it	it	PRON
easat-10840	118	18	accumulates	accumulate	VERB
easat-10840	118	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	118	20	transfers	transfer	NOUN
easat-10840	118	21	across	across	ADP
easat-10840	118	22	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	118	23	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-10840	118	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	118	25	making	make	VERB
easat-10840	118	26	the	the	DET
easat-10840	118	27	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10840	118	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	118	29	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	118	30	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10840	118	31	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	118	32	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10840	118	33	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10840	118	34	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	118	35	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-10840	118	36	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	118	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	118	38	level	level	NOUN
easat-10840	118	39	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	118	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	118	41	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	118	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	119	1	3	3	X
easat-10840	119	2	.	.	X
easat-10840	119	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-10840	119	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-10840	119	5	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-10840	119	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	119	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-10840	119	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	119	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10840	119	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-10840	119	12	this	this	DET
easat-10840	119	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-10840	119	14	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-10840	119	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10840	119	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	119	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10840	119	18	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10840	119	19	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	119	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	119	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	119	22	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10840	119	23	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	119	24	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	119	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	119	26	interact	interact	VERB
easat-10840	119	27	with	with	ADP
easat-10840	119	28	their	their	PRON
easat-10840	119	29	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-10840	119	30	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	119	31	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	119	32	to	to	PART
easat-10840	119	33	shape	shape	VERB
easat-10840	119	34	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	119	35	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	119	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	120	1	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	120	2	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	120	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	120	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-10840	120	5	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10840	120	6	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	120	7	to	to	PART
easat-10840	120	8	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10840	120	9	observe	observe	VERB
easat-10840	120	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	120	11	however	however	ADV
easat-10840	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	120	13	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10840	120	14	expressed	express	VERB
easat-10840	120	15	through	through	ADP
easat-10840	120	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	120	17	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	120	19	it	it	PRON
easat-10840	120	20	becomes	become	VERB
easat-10840	120	21	visible	visible	ADJ
easat-10840	120	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	120	23	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10840	120	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	120	25	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10840	120	26	a	a	DET
easat-10840	120	27	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-10840	120	28	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	120	29	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	120	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	120	31	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	120	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	121	1	based	base	VERB
easat-10840	121	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	121	3	this	this	DET
easat-10840	121	4	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-10840	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	121	6	the	the	DET
easat-10840	121	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-10840	121	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	121	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	121	10	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10840	121	11	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	121	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	121	13	positions	position	VERB
easat-10840	121	14	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	121	15	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	121	16	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	121	17	the	the	DET
easat-10840	121	18	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10840	121	19	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10840	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	121	21	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	121	22	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	121	23	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	121	24	the	the	DET
easat-10840	121	25	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10840	121	26	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10840	121	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	121	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	121	29	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	121	30	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	121	31	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	121	32	the	the	DET
easat-10840	121	33	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10840	121	34	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10840	121	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	122	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10840	122	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	122	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	122	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-10840	122	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	122	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	123	1	3.1.1	3.1.1	X
easat-10840	123	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	124	1	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	124	2	’	’	PART
easat-10840	124	3	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	124	4	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	124	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	124	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	124	7	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	124	8	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	124	9	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	124	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	124	11	defined	define	VERB
easat-10840	124	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	124	13	a	a	DET
easat-10840	124	14	core	core	ADJ
easat-10840	124	15	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	124	16	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	124	17	that	that	PRON
easat-10840	124	18	enables	enable	VERB
easat-10840	124	19	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	124	20	to	to	PART
easat-10840	124	21	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-10840	124	22	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10840	124	23	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	124	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	124	25	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10840	124	26	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10840	124	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	124	28	making	making	NOUN
easat-10840	124	29	under	under	ADP
easat-10840	124	30	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
easat-10840	124	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	124	32	stressful	stressful	ADJ
easat-10840	124	33	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10840	124	34	clough	clough	NOUN
easat-10840	124	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	124	36	strycharczyk	strycharczyk	NOUN
easat-10840	124	37	[	[	X
easat-10840	124	38	12	12	NUM
easat-10840	124	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	124	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	125	1	goleman	goleman	NOUN
easat-10840	126	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	126	2	24	24	NUM
easat-10840	126	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	126	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10840	126	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	126	6	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	126	7	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	126	8	constitutes	constitute	VERB
easat-10840	126	9	a	a	DET
easat-10840	126	10	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-10840	126	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	126	12	266	266	NUM
easat-10840	126	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10840	126	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10840	126	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-10840	126	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	126	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10840	126	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10840	126	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	126	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10840	126	21	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	126	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10840	126	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	126	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	127	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10840	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	127	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	127	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	127	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10840	127	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	127	7	262	262	NUM
easat-10840	127	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	127	9	273	273	NUM
easat-10840	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	127	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	127	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10840	127	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	127	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10840	127	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	127	16	8484.v9i11.10840	8484.v9i11.10840	NOUN
easat-10840	128	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10840	128	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	128	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	128	4	the	the	DET
easat-10840	128	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10840	128	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	128	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10840	128	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10840	128	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10840	128	10	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	128	11	required	require	VERB
easat-10840	128	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	128	13	all	all	DET
easat-10840	128	14	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	128	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10840	128	17	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	128	18	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-10840	128	19	the	the	DET
easat-10840	128	20	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10840	128	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	128	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	128	23	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	128	24	through	through	ADP
easat-10840	128	25	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	128	26	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10840	128	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	128	28	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10840	128	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	129	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10840	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	129	3	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-10840	129	4	[	[	X
easat-10840	129	5	37	37	NUM
easat-10840	129	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	129	7	argued	argue	VERB
easat-10840	129	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	129	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	129	10	’	’	PART
easat-10840	129	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10840	129	12	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	129	13	are	be	AUX
easat-10840	129	14	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-10840	129	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	129	16	their	their	PRON
easat-10840	129	17	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	129	18	models	model	NOUN
easat-10840	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	129	20	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-10840	129	21	the	the	DET
easat-10840	129	22	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10840	129	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	129	24	inner	inner	ADJ
easat-10840	129	25	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	129	26	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	129	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	129	28	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	129	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-10840	129	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	130	1	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	130	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-10840	130	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	130	4	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	130	5	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	130	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10840	130	7	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10840	130	8	self	self	NOUN
easat-10840	130	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	130	10	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-10840	130	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	130	12	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10840	130	13	control	control	NOUN
easat-10840	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	130	15	which	which	PRON
easat-10840	130	16	enable	enable	VERB
easat-10840	130	17	them	they	PRON
easat-10840	130	18	to	to	PART
easat-10840	130	19	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-10840	130	20	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10840	130	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10840	130	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	130	23	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10840	130	24	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10840	130	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	130	26	making	making	NOUN
easat-10840	130	27	even	even	ADV
easat-10840	130	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	130	29	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-10840	130	30	gucciardi	gucciardi	PROPN
easat-10840	130	31	et	et	PROPN
easat-10840	130	32	al	al	PROPN
easat-10840	130	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	131	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	131	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10840	131	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	131	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	132	1	marchant	marchant	PROPN
easat-10840	132	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10840	132	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10840	132	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	133	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	133	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10840	133	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	133	4	found	find	VERB
easat-10840	133	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	133	6	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-10840	133	7	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-10840	133	8	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-10840	133	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10840	133	10	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10840	133	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	133	12	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	133	13	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	133	15	which	which	PRON
easat-10840	133	16	positively	positively	ADV
easat-10840	133	17	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-10840	133	18	with	with	ADP
easat-10840	133	19	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10840	133	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	133	21	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10840	133	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	133	23	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10840	133	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10840	133	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	134	1	scarnati	scarnati	PROPN
easat-10840	135	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	135	2	38	38	NUM
easat-10840	135	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	135	4	also	also	ADV
easat-10840	135	5	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10840	135	6	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	135	7	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	135	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	135	9	the	the	DET
easat-10840	135	10	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	135	11	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10840	135	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	135	13	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10840	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	135	15	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-10840	135	16	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-10840	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	135	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	135	19	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10840	135	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-10840	135	21	that	that	PRON
easat-10840	135	22	support	support	VERB
easat-10840	135	23	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	135	24	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	136	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10840	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	136	3	beinecke	beinecke	PROPN
easat-10840	137	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	137	2	39	39	NUM
easat-10840	137	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	137	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10840	137	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	137	6	mentally	mentally	ADV
easat-10840	137	7	tough	tough	ADJ
easat-10840	137	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	137	9	not	not	PART
easat-10840	137	10	only	only	ADV
easat-10840	137	11	drive	drive	VERB
easat-10840	137	12	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-10840	137	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10840	137	14	under	under	ADP
easat-10840	137	15	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-10840	137	16	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-10840	137	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10840	137	18	also	also	ADV
easat-10840	137	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10840	137	20	the	the	DET
easat-10840	137	21	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	137	22	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10840	137	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	137	24	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10840	137	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	137	26	their	their	PRON
easat-10840	137	27	teams	team	NOUN
easat-10840	137	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	138	1	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	138	2	this	this	DET
easat-10840	138	3	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10840	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	138	5	the	the	DET
easat-10840	138	6	following	follow	VERB
easat-10840	138	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10840	138	8	was	be	AUX
easat-10840	138	9	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10840	138	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	138	11	h1	h1	PROPN
easat-10840	138	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	138	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	138	14	’	’	PART
easat-10840	138	15	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	138	16	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	138	17	has	have	VERB
easat-10840	138	18	a	a	DET
easat-10840	138	19	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10840	138	20	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	138	21	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	138	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	138	23	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	138	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	139	1	3.1.2	3.1.2	X
easat-10840	139	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	140	1	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	140	2	’	’	PART
easat-10840	140	3	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	140	4	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	140	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	140	6	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	140	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	140	8	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	140	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10840	140	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	140	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	140	12	are	be	AUX
easat-10840	140	13	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-10840	140	14	not	not	PART
easat-10840	140	15	only	only	ADV
easat-10840	140	16	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	140	17	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	140	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10840	140	19	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-10840	140	20	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	140	21	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10840	140	22	also	also	ADV
easat-10840	140	23	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	140	24	their	their	PRON
easat-10840	140	25	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10840	140	26	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	140	27	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	140	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	141	1	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	141	2	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	141	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	141	5	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-10840	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	141	7	enables	enable	VERB
easat-10840	141	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	141	9	to	to	PART
easat-10840	141	10	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-10840	141	11	steady	steady	ADJ
easat-10840	141	12	judgment	judgment	NOUN
easat-10840	141	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	141	14	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10840	141	15	control	control	NOUN
easat-10840	141	16	under	under	ADP
easat-10840	141	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-10840	141	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	141	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10840	141	20	instilling	instill	VERB
easat-10840	141	21	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	141	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	141	23	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10840	141	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	141	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	141	26	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-10840	141	27	among	among	ADP
easat-10840	141	28	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	141	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	142	1	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	142	2	with	with	ADP
easat-10840	142	3	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10840	142	4	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10840	142	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	142	6	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	142	7	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	142	8	are	be	AUX
easat-10840	142	9	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10840	142	10	more	more	ADV
easat-10840	142	11	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-10840	142	12	to	to	PART
easat-10840	142	13	gain	gain	VERB
easat-10840	142	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	142	16	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	142	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	142	19	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10840	142	20	from	from	ADP
easat-10840	142	21	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	142	22	[	[	X
easat-10840	142	23	18	18	NUM
easat-10840	142	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	142	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	143	1	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-10840	143	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10840	143	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10840	143	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	144	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	144	2	40	40	NUM
easat-10840	144	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	144	4	found	find	VERB
easat-10840	144	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	144	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	144	7	’	’	PART
easat-10840	144	8	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	144	9	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10840	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	144	11	including	include	VERB
easat-10840	144	12	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	144	13	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	144	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10840	144	16	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10840	144	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	144	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10840	144	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	144	20	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	144	21	’	’	PART
easat-10840	144	22	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-10840	144	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	145	1	karbalaeipour	karbalaeipour	NOUN
easat-10840	145	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10840	145	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10840	145	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	146	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	146	2	41	41	NUM
easat-10840	146	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	146	4	also	also	ADV
easat-10840	146	5	argued	argue	VERB
easat-10840	146	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	146	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	146	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10840	146	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10840	146	10	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10840	146	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	146	12	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	146	13	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	146	14	are	be	AUX
easat-10840	146	15	more	more	ADV
easat-10840	146	16	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-10840	146	17	to	to	PART
easat-10840	146	18	be	be	AUX
easat-10840	146	19	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10840	146	20	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	146	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10840	146	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	146	23	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-10840	146	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	146	25	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
easat-10840	146	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	147	1	crust	crust	NOUN
easat-10840	147	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	147	3	azadi	azadi	NOUN
easat-10840	148	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	148	2	22	22	NUM
easat-10840	148	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	148	4	reported	report	VERB
easat-10840	148	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	148	6	mentally	mentally	ADV
easat-10840	148	7	tough	tough	ADJ
easat-10840	148	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	148	9	more	more	ADV
easat-10840	148	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-10840	148	11	display	display	VERB
easat-10840	148	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	148	13	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	148	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	148	15	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	148	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-10840	148	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	149	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-10840	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	149	3	these	these	DET
easat-10840	149	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10840	149	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10840	149	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	149	7	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	149	8	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	149	9	not	not	PART
easat-10840	149	10	only	only	ADV
easat-10840	149	11	influences	influence	VERB
easat-10840	149	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	149	13	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	149	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10840	149	15	also	also	ADV
easat-10840	149	16	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10840	149	17	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-10840	149	18	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10840	149	19	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	149	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10840	149	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	150	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-10840	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	150	3	the	the	DET
easat-10840	150	4	following	follow	VERB
easat-10840	150	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10840	150	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10840	150	7	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10840	150	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	150	9	h2	h2	NOUN
easat-10840	150	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	150	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	150	12	’	’	PART
easat-10840	150	13	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	150	14	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	150	15	has	have	VERB
easat-10840	150	16	a	a	DET
easat-10840	150	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10840	150	18	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	150	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	150	20	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	150	21	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	150	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	151	1	3.1.3	3.1.3	X
easat-10840	151	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	151	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	151	4	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	151	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	151	6	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	151	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	151	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	151	9	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	151	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	151	11	a	a	DET
easat-10840	151	12	decisive	decisive	ADJ
easat-10840	151	13	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10840	151	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	151	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10840	151	16	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	151	17	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-10840	151	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	151	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-10840	151	20	their	their	PRON
easat-10840	151	21	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	152	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-10840	152	2	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-10840	152	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10840	152	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	152	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	152	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10840	152	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	152	8	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10840	152	9	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	152	10	the	the	DET
easat-10840	152	11	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-10840	152	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	152	13	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10840	152	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	152	15	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-10840	152	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10840	152	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	153	1	boyatzis	boyatzis	NOUN
easat-10840	153	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	153	3	mckee	mckee	NOUN
easat-10840	154	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	154	2	32	32	NUM
easat-10840	154	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	154	4	argued	argue	VERB
easat-10840	154	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	154	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10840	154	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	154	8	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-10840	154	9	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10840	154	10	foster	foster	PROPN
easat-10840	154	11	trust	trust	PROPN
easat-10840	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	154	13	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-10840	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	154	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	154	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10840	154	17	among	among	ADP
easat-10840	154	18	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	154	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	155	1	goleman	goleman	NOUN
easat-10840	156	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	156	2	24	24	NUM
easat-10840	156	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	156	4	also	also	ADV
easat-10840	156	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10840	156	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	156	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	156	8	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	156	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	156	10	central	central	ADJ
easat-10840	156	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	156	12	building	build	VERB
easat-10840	156	13	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	156	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	156	15	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-10840	156	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	156	17	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	156	18	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10840	156	19	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	156	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10840	156	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	157	1	carroll	carroll	PROPN
easat-10840	158	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	158	2	42	42	NUM
easat-10840	158	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	158	4	found	find	VERB
easat-10840	158	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	158	6	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10840	158	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	158	8	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	158	9	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10840	158	10	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	158	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10840	158	12	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10840	158	13	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	158	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	158	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	158	17	even	even	ADV
easat-10840	158	18	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
easat-10840	158	19	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10840	158	20	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-10840	158	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	158	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	158	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10840	158	24	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-10840	158	25	et	et	PROPN
easat-10840	158	26	al	al	PROPN
easat-10840	158	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	159	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	159	2	43	43	NUM
easat-10840	159	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	159	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	160	1	podsakoff	podsakoff	PROPN
easat-10840	160	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10840	160	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10840	160	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	161	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	161	2	35	35	NUM
easat-10840	161	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	161	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10840	161	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	161	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	161	7	who	who	PRON
easat-10840	161	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-10840	161	9	articulate	articulate	VERB
easat-10840	161	10	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-10840	161	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	161	12	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	161	13	are	be	AUX
easat-10840	161	14	more	more	ADV
easat-10840	161	15	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-10840	161	16	to	to	PART
easat-10840	161	17	earn	earn	VERB
easat-10840	161	18	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	161	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	161	20	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-10840	161	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	161	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	161	23	role	role	NOUN
easat-10840	161	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	161	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	161	26	status	status	NOUN
easat-10840	161	27	from	from	ADP
easat-10840	161	28	their	their	PRON
easat-10840	161	29	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	161	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	162	1	building	build	VERB
easat-10840	162	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	162	3	these	these	DET
easat-10840	162	4	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10840	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	162	6	this	this	DET
easat-10840	162	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-10840	162	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10840	162	9	the	the	DET
easat-10840	162	10	following	follow	VERB
easat-10840	162	11	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10840	162	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	162	13	h3	h3	NOUN
easat-10840	162	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	162	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	162	16	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	162	17	has	have	VERB
easat-10840	162	18	a	a	DET
easat-10840	162	19	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10840	162	20	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	162	21	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	162	22	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	162	23	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	162	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	163	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-10840	163	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	164	1	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-10840	164	2	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10840	164	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	164	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10840	164	5	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-10840	164	6	to	to	PART
easat-10840	164	7	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-10840	164	8	test	test	VERB
easat-10840	164	9	the	the	DET
easat-10840	164	10	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10840	164	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	164	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10840	164	14	were	be	AUX
easat-10840	164	15	collected	collect	VERB
easat-10840	164	16	through	through	ADP
easat-10840	164	17	an	an	DET
easat-10840	164	18	online	online	ADJ
easat-10840	164	19	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10840	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	165	1	the	the	DET
easat-10840	165	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-10840	165	3	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10840	165	4	were	be	AUX
easat-10840	165	5	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
easat-10840	165	6	based	base	VERB
easat-10840	165	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	165	8	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10840	165	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-10840	165	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	165	11	validated	validate	VERB
easat-10840	165	12	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-10840	165	13	to	to	PART
easat-10840	165	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10840	165	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10840	165	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	165	17	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10840	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	166	1	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	166	2	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	166	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	166	4	defined	define	VERB
easat-10840	166	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	166	6	a	a	DET
easat-10840	166	7	personality	personality	NOUN
easat-10840	166	8	trait	trait	NOUN
easat-10840	166	9	that	that	PRON
easat-10840	166	10	determines	determine	VERB
easat-10840	166	11	an	an	DET
easat-10840	166	12	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-10840	166	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-10840	166	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-10840	166	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	166	16	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	166	17	under	under	ADP
easat-10840	166	18	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-10840	166	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	166	20	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-10840	166	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	166	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	166	23	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
easat-10840	166	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10840	166	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	167	1	the	the	DET
easat-10840	167	2	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-10840	167	3	includes	include	VERB
easat-10840	167	4	267	267	NUM
easat-10840	167	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10840	167	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10840	167	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-10840	167	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	167	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10840	167	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10840	167	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	167	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10840	167	13	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	167	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10840	167	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	167	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	168	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10840	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	168	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	168	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	168	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10840	168	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	168	7	262	262	NUM
easat-10840	168	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	168	9	273	273	NUM
easat-10840	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	168	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	168	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10840	168	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	168	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10840	168	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	168	16	8484.v9i11.10840	8484.v9i11.10840	NOUN
easat-10840	169	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10840	169	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	169	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	169	4	the	the	DET
easat-10840	169	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10840	169	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	169	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10840	169	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10840	169	9	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10840	169	10	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10840	169	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	169	12	life	life	NOUN
easat-10840	169	13	control	control	NOUN
easat-10840	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	169	15	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-10840	169	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	169	17	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-10840	169	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	169	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-10840	169	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	169	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10840	169	22	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-10840	169	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	169	24	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10840	169	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	169	26	taking	taking	NOUN
easat-10840	169	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	169	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	169	29	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-10840	169	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	169	31	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-10840	169	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	169	33	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10840	169	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	170	1	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	170	2	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	170	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10840	170	4	measured	measure	VERB
easat-10840	170	5	using	use	VERB
easat-10840	170	6	the	the	DET
easat-10840	170	7	63	63	NUM
easat-10840	170	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	170	9	item	item	NOUN
easat-10840	170	10	mtq	mtq	NOUN
easat-10840	170	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	170	12	plus	plus	CCONJ
easat-10840	170	13	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10840	170	14	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10840	170	15	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	170	16	clough	clough	PROPN
easat-10840	170	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	170	18	strycharczyk	strycharczyk	NOUN
easat-10840	170	19	[	[	X
easat-10840	170	20	12	12	NUM
easat-10840	170	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	170	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	171	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-10840	171	2	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10840	171	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10840	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	171	5	16	16	NUM
easat-10840	171	6	items	item	NOUN
easat-10840	171	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10840	171	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-10840	171	9	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10840	171	10	were	be	AUX
easat-10840	171	11	removed	remove	VERB
easat-10840	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	171	13	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-10840	171	14	47	47	NUM
easat-10840	171	15	items	item	NOUN
easat-10840	171	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	171	17	final	final	ADJ
easat-10840	171	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10840	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	172	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	172	2	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	172	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	172	4	defined	define	VERB
easat-10840	172	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	172	6	the	the	DET
easat-10840	172	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-10840	172	8	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
easat-10840	172	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	172	10	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	172	11	’	’	PART
easat-10840	172	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10840	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	172	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10840	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	172	16	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	172	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	172	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	172	19	attributes	attribute	VERB
easat-10840	172	20	that	that	PRON
easat-10840	172	21	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10840	172	22	not	not	PART
easat-10840	172	23	only	only	ADV
easat-10840	172	24	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	172	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10840	172	26	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10840	172	27	also	also	ADV
easat-10840	172	28	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	172	29	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10840	172	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	172	31	responses	response	NOUN
easat-10840	172	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	173	1	based	base	VERB
easat-10840	173	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	173	3	the	the	DET
easat-10840	173	4	competent	competent	ADJ
easat-10840	173	5	manager	manager	NOUN
easat-10840	173	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	173	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	173	8	boyatzis	boyatzis	NOUN
easat-10840	173	9	[	[	X
easat-10840	173	10	9	9	NUM
easat-10840	173	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	173	13	a	a	DET
easat-10840	173	14	14	14	NUM
easat-10840	173	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	173	16	item	item	NOUN
easat-10840	173	17	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10840	173	18	was	be	AUX
easat-10840	173	19	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10840	173	20	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	173	21	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-10840	173	22	items	item	NOUN
easat-10840	173	23	from	from	ADP
easat-10840	173	24	360	360	NUM
easat-10840	173	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	173	26	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-10840	173	27	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10840	173	28	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10840	173	29	to	to	PART
easat-10840	173	30	fit	fit	VERB
easat-10840	173	31	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	173	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	173	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10840	173	34	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10840	173	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	174	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10840	174	2	were	be	AUX
easat-10840	174	3	collected	collect	VERB
easat-10840	174	4	from	from	ADP
easat-10840	174	5	self	self	NOUN
easat-10840	174	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	174	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-10840	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	174	9	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
easat-10840	174	10	ratings	rating	NOUN
easat-10840	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	174	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	174	13	subordinate	subordinate	ADJ
easat-10840	174	14	ratings	rating	NOUN
easat-10840	174	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	175	1	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	175	2	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	175	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	175	4	defined	define	VERB
easat-10840	175	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	175	6	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	175	7	’	’	PART
easat-10840	175	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10840	175	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	175	10	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	175	11	’	’	PART
easat-10840	175	12	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10840	175	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	175	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10840	175	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	176	1	this	this	DET
easat-10840	176	2	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-10840	176	3	includes	include	VERB
easat-10840	176	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10840	176	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10840	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	176	7	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-10840	176	8	to	to	PART
easat-10840	176	9	recommend	recommend	VERB
easat-10840	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	176	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	176	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-10840	176	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	176	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	176	15	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10840	176	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	177	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10840	177	2	was	be	AUX
easat-10840	177	3	measured	measure	VERB
easat-10840	177	4	using	use	VERB
easat-10840	177	5	three	three	NUM
easat-10840	177	6	items	item	NOUN
easat-10840	177	7	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-10840	177	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10840	177	9	the	the	DET
easat-10840	177	10	multifactor	multifactor	NOUN
easat-10840	177	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	177	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10840	177	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	177	14	mlq	mlq	PROPN
easat-10840	177	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	177	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	177	17	rowold	rowold	NOUN
easat-10840	177	18	[	[	X
easat-10840	177	19	7	7	NUM
easat-10840	177	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	177	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	178	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10840	178	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10840	178	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10840	178	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10840	178	5	using	use	VERB
easat-10840	178	6	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-10840	178	7	29.0	29.0	NUM
easat-10840	178	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	178	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10840	178	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10840	178	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	178	12	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-10840	178	13	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10840	178	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10840	178	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	178	16	efa	efa	PROPN
easat-10840	178	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	178	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	178	20	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10840	178	21	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-10840	178	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	178	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	178	24	amos	amos	PROPN
easat-10840	178	25	29.0	29.0	NUM
easat-10840	178	26	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	178	27	confirmatory	confirmatory	ADJ
easat-10840	178	28	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10840	178	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10840	178	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	178	31	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-10840	178	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	178	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	178	34	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10840	178	35	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-10840	178	36	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-10840	178	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	178	38	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-10840	178	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	178	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	179	1	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10840	179	2	was	be	AUX
easat-10840	179	3	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-10840	179	4	using	use	VERB
easat-10840	179	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-10840	179	6	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10840	179	7	loadings	loading	NOUN
easat-10840	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	179	9	average	average	ADJ
easat-10840	179	10	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10840	179	11	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-10840	179	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	179	13	ave	ave	NOUN
easat-10840	179	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	179	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	179	16	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-10840	179	17	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10840	179	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	179	19	cr	cr	NOUN
easat-10840	179	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	179	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	179	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	179	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	179	24	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-10840	179	25	indices	index	NOUN
easat-10840	179	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	179	27	gfi	gfi	PROPN
easat-10840	179	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	179	29	cfi	cfi	PROPN
easat-10840	179	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	179	31	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
easat-10840	179	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	179	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	180	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-10840	180	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	181	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-10840	181	2	information	information	NOUN
easat-10840	181	3	the	the	DET
easat-10840	181	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10840	181	5	targeted	target	VERB
easat-10840	181	6	197	197	NUM
easat-10840	181	7	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-10840	181	8	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-10840	181	9	from	from	ADP
easat-10840	181	10	large	large	ADJ
easat-10840	181	11	south	south	ADJ
easat-10840	181	12	korean	korean	ADJ
easat-10840	181	13	corporations	corporation	NOUN
easat-10840	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	182	1	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-10840	182	2	1,500	1,500	NUM
easat-10840	182	3	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-10840	182	4	participated	participate	VERB
easat-10840	182	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	182	6	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10840	182	7	360	360	NUM
easat-10840	182	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	182	9	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-10840	182	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10840	182	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	182	12	these	these	DET
easat-10840	182	13	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-10840	182	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	183	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10840	183	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-10840	183	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	183	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-10840	183	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	183	7	the	the	DET
easat-10840	183	8	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-10840	183	9	’	’	PART
easat-10840	183	10	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-10840	183	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10840	183	12	were	be	AUX
easat-10840	183	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10840	183	14	follows	follow	VERB
easat-10840	183	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	183	16	3	3	NUM
easat-10840	183	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-10840	183	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	183	19	their	their	PRON
easat-10840	183	20	30s	30	NOUN
easat-10840	183	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	183	22	36	36	NUM
easat-10840	183	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-10840	183	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	183	25	their	their	PRON
easat-10840	183	26	40s	40	NOUN
easat-10840	183	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	183	28	52	52	NUM
easat-10840	183	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-10840	183	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	183	31	their	their	PRON
easat-10840	183	32	50s	50	NOUN
easat-10840	183	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	183	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	183	35	9	9	NUM
easat-10840	183	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-10840	183	37	aged	aged	ADJ
easat-10840	183	38	60	60	NUM
easat-10840	183	39	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10840	183	40	above	above	ADV
easat-10840	183	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	184	1	the	the	DET
easat-10840	184	2	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10840	184	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10840	184	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10840	184	5	83	83	NUM
easat-10840	184	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-10840	184	7	male	male	NOUN
easat-10840	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	184	9	17	17	NUM
easat-10840	184	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-10840	184	11	female	female	NOUN
easat-10840	184	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	185	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	185	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10840	185	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	185	4	job	job	NOUN
easat-10840	185	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-10840	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	185	7	31	31	NUM
easat-10840	185	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-10840	185	9	were	be	AUX
easat-10840	185	10	directors	director	NOUN
easat-10840	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	185	12	44	44	NUM
easat-10840	185	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-10840	185	14	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-10840	185	15	directors	director	NOUN
easat-10840	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	185	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	185	18	25	25	NUM
easat-10840	185	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-10840	185	20	executive	executive	ADJ
easat-10840	185	21	directors	director	NOUN
easat-10840	185	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	186	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10840	186	2	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	186	3	size	size	NOUN
easat-10840	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	186	5	5	5	NUM
easat-10840	186	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-10840	186	7	worked	work	VERB
easat-10840	186	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	186	9	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10840	186	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10840	186	11	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-10840	186	12	than	than	ADP
easat-10840	186	13	50	50	NUM
easat-10840	186	14	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-10840	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	186	16	59	59	NUM
easat-10840	186	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-10840	186	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	186	19	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-10840	186	20	with	with	ADP
easat-10840	186	21	50–300	50–300	NUM
easat-10840	186	22	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-10840	186	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	186	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	186	25	37	37	NUM
easat-10840	186	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-10840	186	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	186	28	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-10840	186	29	with	with	ADP
easat-10840	186	30	300–1,000	300–1,000	NUM
easat-10840	186	31	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-10840	186	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	187	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10840	187	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	187	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	188	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-10840	188	2	information	information	NOUN
easat-10840	188	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	188	4	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10840	188	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10840	188	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	189	1	category	category	NOUN
easat-10840	189	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10840	189	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-10840	189	4	age	age	NOUN
easat-10840	189	5	30s	30	NOUN
easat-10840	189	6	6	6	NUM
easat-10840	189	7	3	3	NUM
easat-10840	189	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-10840	189	9	40s	40	NOUN
easat-10840	189	10	70	70	NUM
easat-10840	189	11	36	36	NUM
easat-10840	189	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-10840	189	13	50s	50	NOUN
easat-10840	189	14	103	103	NUM
easat-10840	189	15	52	52	NUM
easat-10840	189	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-10840	189	17	60s	60	NOUN
easat-10840	189	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	189	19	above	above	ADP
easat-10840	189	20	18	18	NUM
easat-10840	189	21	9	9	NUM
easat-10840	189	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-10840	189	23	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10840	189	24	male	male	NOUN
easat-10840	189	25	164	164	NUM
easat-10840	189	26	83	83	NUM
easat-10840	189	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-10840	189	28	female	female	ADJ
easat-10840	189	29	33	33	NUM
easat-10840	189	30	17	17	NUM
easat-10840	189	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-10840	189	32	job	job	NOUN
easat-10840	189	33	level	level	NOUN
easat-10840	189	34	director	director	NOUN
easat-10840	189	35	61	61	NUM
easat-10840	189	36	31	31	NUM
easat-10840	189	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-10840	189	38	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-10840	189	39	director	director	NOUN
easat-10840	189	40	87	87	NUM
easat-10840	189	41	25	25	NUM
easat-10840	189	42	%	%	NOUN
easat-10840	189	43	executive	executive	ADJ
easat-10840	189	44	dir	dir	NOUN
easat-10840	189	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	190	1	49	49	NUM
easat-10840	190	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10840	190	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-10840	190	4	workplace	workplace	NOUN
easat-10840	190	5	size	size	NOUN
easat-10840	190	6	under	under	ADP
easat-10840	190	7	50	50	NUM
easat-10840	190	8	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-10840	190	9	9	9	NUM
easat-10840	190	10	59	59	NUM
easat-10840	190	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-10840	190	12	50–300	50–300	NUM
easat-10840	190	13	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-10840	190	14	116	116	NUM
easat-10840	190	15	37	37	NUM
easat-10840	190	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-10840	190	17	300–1,000	300–1,000	NUM
easat-10840	190	18	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-10840	190	19	72	72	NUM
easat-10840	190	20	25	25	NUM
easat-10840	190	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-10840	190	22	4	4	NUM
easat-10840	190	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	190	24	results	result	VERB
easat-10840	190	25	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-10840	190	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	191	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10840	191	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	191	3	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10840	191	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10840	191	5	the	the	DET
easat-10840	191	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10840	191	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	191	8	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10840	191	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	191	10	the	the	DET
easat-10840	191	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-10840	191	12	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10840	191	13	were	be	AUX
easat-10840	191	14	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-10840	191	15	through	through	ADP
easat-10840	191	16	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-10840	191	17	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10840	191	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10840	191	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	191	20	efa	efa	PROPN
easat-10840	191	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	191	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	191	23	confirmatory	confirmatory	NOUN
easat-10840	191	24	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10840	191	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10840	191	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	191	27	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-10840	191	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	191	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	192	1	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-10840	192	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10840	192	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	192	4	cr	cr	NOUN
easat-10840	192	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	192	7	average	average	ADJ
easat-10840	192	8	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10840	192	9	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-10840	192	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	192	11	ave	ave	NOUN
easat-10840	192	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	192	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	192	15	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-10840	192	16	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10840	192	17	were	be	AUX
easat-10840	192	18	also	also	ADV
easat-10840	192	19	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10840	192	20	to	to	PART
easat-10840	192	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10840	192	22	construct	construct	VERB
easat-10840	192	23	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10840	192	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	193	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10840	193	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10840	193	3	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	193	4	the	the	DET
easat-10840	193	5	main	main	ADJ
easat-10840	193	6	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10840	193	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10840	193	8	presented	present	VERB
easat-10840	193	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	193	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-10840	193	11	2	2	NUM
easat-10840	193	12	.	.	X
easat-10840	193	13	268	268	NUM
easat-10840	193	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10840	193	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10840	193	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-10840	193	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	193	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10840	193	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10840	193	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	193	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10840	193	22	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	193	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10840	193	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	193	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	194	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10840	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	194	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	194	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	194	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10840	194	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	194	7	262	262	NUM
easat-10840	194	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	194	9	273	273	NUM
easat-10840	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	194	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	194	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10840	194	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	194	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10840	194	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	194	16	8484.v9i11.10840	8484.v9i11.10840	NOUN
easat-10840	195	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10840	195	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	195	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	195	4	the	the	DET
easat-10840	195	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10840	195	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	195	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10840	195	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10840	195	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10840	195	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-10840	195	11	2	2	NUM
easat-10840	195	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	195	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10840	195	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10840	195	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	195	16	main	main	ADJ
easat-10840	195	17	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10840	195	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	196	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10840	196	2	n	n	PROPN
easat-10840	196	3	min	min	PROPN
easat-10840	196	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	196	5	max	max	PROPN
easat-10840	196	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	197	1	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10840	198	1	sd	sd	ADP
easat-10840	198	2	skewness	skewness	NOUN
easat-10840	198	3	kurtosis	kurtosis	VERB
easat-10840	198	4	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	198	5	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	198	6	197	197	NUM
easat-10840	198	7	2.92	2.92	NUM
easat-10840	198	8	4.57	4.57	NUM
easat-10840	198	9	3.78	3.78	NUM
easat-10840	198	10	0.321	0.321	NUM
easat-10840	198	11	0.0686	0.0686	NUM
easat-10840	198	12	-0.0885	-0.0885	NOUN
easat-10840	198	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	198	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	198	15	197	197	NUM
easat-10840	198	16	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-10840	198	17	4.29	4.29	NUM
easat-10840	198	18	3.02	3.02	NUM
easat-10840	198	19	0.628	0.628	NUM
easat-10840	198	20	-0.1679	-0.1679	NOUN
easat-10840	198	21	-0.5953	-0.5953	NOUN
easat-10840	198	22	recognition	recognition	PROPN
easat-10840	198	23	197	197	NUM
easat-10840	198	24	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	198	25	4.33	4.33	NUM
easat-10840	198	26	3.03	3.03	NUM
easat-10840	198	27	0.798	0.798	NUM
easat-10840	198	28	-0.576	-0.576	NOUN
easat-10840	198	29	-0.2921	-0.2921	NOUN
easat-10840	198	30	given	give	VERB
easat-10840	198	31	the	the	DET
easat-10840	198	32	large	large	ADJ
easat-10840	198	33	number	number	NOUN
easat-10840	198	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	198	35	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-10840	198	36	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10840	198	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	198	38	47	47	NUM
easat-10840	198	39	items	item	NOUN
easat-10840	198	40	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	198	41	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	198	42	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	198	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	198	44	14	14	NUM
easat-10840	198	45	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	198	46	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	198	47	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	198	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	198	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	198	50	3	3	NUM
easat-10840	198	51	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	198	52	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	198	53	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	198	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	198	55	item	item	NOUN
easat-10840	198	56	parceling	parcel	VERB
easat-10840	198	57	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10840	198	58	were	be	AUX
easat-10840	198	59	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10840	198	60	to	to	PART
easat-10840	198	61	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-10840	198	62	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-10840	198	63	error	error	NOUN
easat-10840	198	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	198	65	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10840	198	66	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	198	67	fit	fit	PROPN
easat-10840	198	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	199	1	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-10840	199	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	199	3	representative	representative	NOUN
easat-10840	199	4	parceling	parceling	NOUN
easat-10840	199	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10840	199	6	used	use	VERB
easat-10840	199	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	199	8	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	199	9	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	199	10	based	base	VERB
easat-10840	199	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	199	12	the	the	DET
easat-10840	199	13	4cs	4cs	ADJ
easat-10840	199	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	199	15	control	control	NOUN
easat-10840	199	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	199	17	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-10840	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	199	19	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-10840	199	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	199	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	199	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-10840	199	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	199	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10840	199	25	item	item	NOUN
easat-10840	199	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	199	27	to	to	AUX
easat-10840	199	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	199	29	construct	construct	VERB
easat-10840	199	30	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-10840	199	31	parceling	parceling	NOUN
easat-10840	199	32	was	be	AUX
easat-10840	199	33	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10840	199	34	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	199	35	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	199	36	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	199	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	200	1	cfa	cfa	PROPN
easat-10840	200	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10840	200	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10840	200	4	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
easat-10840	200	5	convergent	convergent	NOUN
easat-10840	200	6	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10840	200	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	200	8	see	see	VERB
easat-10840	200	9	table	table	NOUN
easat-10840	200	10	3	3	NUM
easat-10840	200	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	200	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	201	1	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10840	201	2	loadings	loading	NOUN
easat-10840	201	3	ranged	range	VERB
easat-10840	201	4	from	from	ADP
easat-10840	201	5	.648	.648	NUM
easat-10840	201	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	201	7	.897	.897	NUM
easat-10840	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	201	9	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-10840	201	10	the	the	DET
easat-10840	201	11	.50	.50	NUM
easat-10840	201	12	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10840	201	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	202	1	cr	cr	NOUN
easat-10840	202	2	values	value	NOUN
easat-10840	202	3	ranged	range	VERB
easat-10840	202	4	from	from	ADP
easat-10840	202	5	.857	.857	NUM
easat-10840	202	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	202	7	.963	.963	NUM
easat-10840	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	202	9	surpassing	surpass	VERB
easat-10840	202	10	the	the	DET
easat-10840	202	11	.70	.70	NUM
easat-10840	202	12	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
easat-10840	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	202	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10840	202	15	ave	ave	NOUN
easat-10840	202	16	values	value	NOUN
easat-10840	202	17	ranged	range	VERB
easat-10840	202	18	from	from	ADP
easat-10840	202	19	.671	.671	NUM
easat-10840	202	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	202	21	.866	.866	NUM
easat-10840	202	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	202	23	above	above	ADP
easat-10840	202	24	the	the	DET
easat-10840	202	25	.50	.50	NUM
easat-10840	202	26	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-10840	202	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	203	1	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
easat-10840	203	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-10840	203	3	alpha	alpha	ADJ
easat-10840	203	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10840	203	5	ranged	range	VERB
easat-10840	203	6	from	from	ADP
easat-10840	203	7	.661	.661	NUM
easat-10840	203	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	203	9	.845	.845	NUM
easat-10840	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	203	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10840	203	12	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-10840	203	13	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10840	203	14	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10840	203	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	204	1	model	model	PROPN
easat-10840	204	2	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-10840	204	3	indices	index	NOUN
easat-10840	204	4	also	also	ADV
easat-10840	204	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10840	204	6	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-10840	204	7	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10840	204	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	204	9	χ²(df	χ²(df	NUM
easat-10840	204	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	204	11	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10840	204	12	74.968	74.968	NUM
easat-10840	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	204	14	χ²/df	χ²/df	NOUN
easat-10840	204	15	=	=	NOUN
easat-10840	204	16	2.342	2.342	NUM
easat-10840	204	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	204	18	gfi	gfi	PROPN
easat-10840	204	19	=	=	NOUN
easat-10840	204	20	0.931	0.931	NUM
easat-10840	204	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	204	22	agfi	agfi	NOUN
easat-10840	204	23	=	=	NOUN
easat-10840	204	24	0.882	0.882	NUM
easat-10840	204	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	204	26	nfi	nfi	PROPN
easat-10840	204	27	=	=	PROPN
easat-10840	204	28	0.919	0.919	NUM
easat-10840	204	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	204	30	tli	tli	X
easat-10840	204	31	=	=	NUM
easat-10840	204	32	0.932	0.932	NUM
easat-10840	204	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	204	34	cfi	cfi	X
easat-10840	204	35	=	=	NOUN
easat-10840	204	36	0.951	0.951	NUM
easat-10840	204	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	204	38	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
easat-10840	204	39	=	=	SYM
easat-10840	204	40	0.083	0.083	NUM
easat-10840	204	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	205	1	these	these	DET
easat-10840	205	2	values	value	NOUN
easat-10840	205	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10840	205	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	205	5	the	the	DET
easat-10840	205	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-10840	205	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	205	8	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-10840	205	9	a	a	DET
easat-10840	205	10	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
easat-10840	205	11	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-10840	205	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	206	1	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-10840	206	2	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10840	206	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10840	206	4	further	far	ADV
easat-10840	206	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-10840	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	206	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10840	206	8	the	the	DET
easat-10840	206	9	square	square	ADJ
easat-10840	206	10	root	root	NOUN
easat-10840	206	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	206	12	ave	ave	NOUN
easat-10840	206	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	206	14	each	each	DET
easat-10840	206	15	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-10840	206	16	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-10840	206	17	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-10840	206	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-10840	206	19	construct	construct	ADJ
easat-10840	206	20	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-10840	206	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	207	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10840	207	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10840	207	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	207	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-10840	207	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	207	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10840	207	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	207	8	convergent	convergent	NOUN
easat-10840	207	9	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10840	207	10	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10840	207	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	208	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10840	208	2	item	item	NOUN
easat-10840	208	3	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10840	208	4	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-10840	208	5	se	se	PROPN
easat-10840	208	6	t	t	PROPN
easat-10840	208	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	208	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-10840	208	9	cr	cr	PROPN
easat-10840	208	10	ave	ave	PROPN
easat-10840	208	11	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
easat-10840	208	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-10840	208	13	α	α	PRON
easat-10840	208	14	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	208	15	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	208	16	mt1	mt1	PROPN
easat-10840	208	17	0.663	0.663	NUM
easat-10840	208	18	0.963	0.963	NUM
easat-10840	208	19	0.866	0.866	NUM
easat-10840	208	20	0.845	0.845	NUM
easat-10840	208	21	mt2	mt2	NOUN
easat-10840	208	22	0.773	0.773	NUM
easat-10840	208	23	0.126	0.126	NUM
easat-10840	208	24	8.821	8.821	NUM
easat-10840	208	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	208	26	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	208	27	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	208	28	mt3	mt3	NOUN
easat-10840	208	29	0.754	0.754	NUM
easat-10840	208	30	0.140	0.140	NUM
easat-10840	208	31	8.670	8.670	NUM
easat-10840	208	32	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	208	33	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	208	34	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	208	35	mt4	mt4	NOUN
easat-10840	209	1	0.811	0.811	NUM
easat-10840	209	2	0.133	0.133	NUM
easat-10840	209	3	9.074	9.074	NUM
easat-10840	209	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	209	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	209	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	209	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	209	8	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	209	9	lc1	lc1	NOUN
easat-10840	209	10	0.856	0.856	NUM
easat-10840	209	11	0.920	0.920	NUM
easat-10840	209	12	0.794	0.794	NUM
easat-10840	209	13	0.661	0.661	NUM
easat-10840	209	14	lc2	lc2	NOUN
easat-10840	209	15	0.889	0.889	NUM
easat-10840	209	16	0.078	0.078	NUM
easat-10840	209	17	12.898	12.898	NUM
easat-10840	209	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	209	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	209	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	209	21	lc3	lc3	NOUN
easat-10840	209	22	0.702	0.702	NUM
easat-10840	209	23	0.083	0.083	NUM
easat-10840	209	24	10.616	10.616	NUM
easat-10840	209	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	209	26	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	209	27	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	209	28	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	209	29	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	209	30	fr1	fr1	PROPN
easat-10840	209	31	0.648	0.648	NUM
easat-10840	209	32	0.857	0.857	NUM
easat-10840	209	33	0.671	0.671	NUM
easat-10840	209	34	0.829	0.829	NUM
easat-10840	209	35	fr2	fr2	PROPN
easat-10840	209	36	0.833	0.833	NUM
easat-10840	209	37	0.131	0.131	NUM
easat-10840	209	38	9.340	9.340	NUM
easat-10840	209	39	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	209	40	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	209	41	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	209	42	fr3	fr3	PROPN
easat-10840	209	43	0.897	0.897	NUM
easat-10840	209	44	0.142	0.142	NUM
easat-10840	209	45	9.284	9.284	NUM
easat-10840	209	46	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	209	47	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	209	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	209	49	note	note	NOUN
easat-10840	209	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	209	51	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	210	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	210	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	210	3	p	p	X
easat-10840	210	4	<	<	X
easat-10840	210	5	.001	.001	NUM
easat-10840	210	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	211	1	model	model	PROPN
easat-10840	211	2	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-10840	211	3	indices	index	NOUN
easat-10840	211	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10840	211	5	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-10840	211	6	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10840	211	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	211	8	χ²(df	χ²(df	NUM
easat-10840	211	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	211	10	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10840	211	11	74.968	74.968	NUM
easat-10840	211	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	211	13	χ²/df	χ²/df	NOUN
easat-10840	211	14	=	=	NOUN
easat-10840	211	15	2.342	2.342	NUM
easat-10840	211	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	211	17	gfi	gfi	PROPN
easat-10840	211	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-10840	211	19	0.931	0.931	NUM
easat-10840	211	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	211	21	agfi	agfi	NOUN
easat-10840	211	22	=	=	NOUN
easat-10840	211	23	0.882	0.882	NUM
easat-10840	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	211	25	nfi	nfi	PROPN
easat-10840	211	26	=	=	PROPN
easat-10840	211	27	0.919	0.919	NUM
easat-10840	211	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	211	29	tli	tli	X
easat-10840	211	30	=	=	NUM
easat-10840	211	31	0.932	0.932	NUM
easat-10840	211	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	211	33	cfi	cfi	X
easat-10840	211	34	=	=	NOUN
easat-10840	211	35	0.951	0.951	NUM
easat-10840	211	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	211	37	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
easat-10840	211	38	=	=	SYM
easat-10840	211	39	0.083	0.083	NUM
easat-10840	212	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	212	2	44	44	NUM
easat-10840	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	212	4	45	45	NUM
easat-10840	212	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	212	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	213	1	these	these	DET
easat-10840	213	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10840	213	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10840	213	4	the	the	DET
easat-10840	213	5	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
easat-10840	213	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	213	7	the	the	DET
easat-10840	213	8	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-10840	213	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	213	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	213	11	see	see	VERB
easat-10840	213	12	table	table	NOUN
easat-10840	213	13	4	4	NUM
easat-10840	213	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	213	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	214	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10840	214	2	4	4	NUM
easat-10840	214	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	214	4	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10840	214	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	214	6	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-10840	214	7	indices	index	NOUN
easat-10840	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	1	χ²(df	χ²(df	NUM
easat-10840	215	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	3	χ²/df	χ²/df	PROPN
easat-10840	215	4	gfi	gfi	PROPN
easat-10840	215	5	agfi	agfi	PROPN
easat-10840	215	6	nfi	nfi	PROPN
easat-10840	215	7	tli	tli	PROPN
easat-10840	215	8	cfi	cfi	PROPN
easat-10840	215	9	rmsea	rmsea	PROPN
easat-10840	215	10	74.968	74.968	NUM
easat-10840	215	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	12	df=32	df=32	NOUN
easat-10840	215	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	14	2.342	2.342	NUM
easat-10840	215	15	0.931	0.931	NUM
easat-10840	215	16	0.882	0.882	NUM
easat-10840	215	17	0.919	0.919	NUM
easat-10840	215	18	0.932	0.932	NUM
easat-10840	215	19	0.951	0.951	NUM
easat-10840	215	20	0.083	0.083	NUM
easat-10840	215	21	note	note	NOUN
easat-10840	215	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	23	df	df	NOUN
easat-10840	215	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	25	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-10840	215	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	215	27	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-10840	215	28	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	29	rmr	rmr	PROPN
easat-10840	215	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	31	root	root	NOUN
easat-10840	215	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	33	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-10840	215	34	square	square	ADJ
easat-10840	215	35	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-10840	215	36	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	37	gfi	gfi	PROPN
easat-10840	215	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	39	goodness	goodness	NOUN
easat-10840	215	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	41	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	215	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	43	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-10840	215	44	index	index	NOUN
easat-10840	215	45	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	46	agfi	agfi	NOUN
easat-10840	215	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	48	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10840	215	49	goodness	goodness	NOUN
easat-10840	215	50	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	51	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	215	52	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	53	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-10840	215	54	index	index	NOUN
easat-10840	215	55	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	56	nfi	nfi	PROPN
easat-10840	215	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	58	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10840	215	59	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-10840	215	60	index	index	NOUN
easat-10840	215	61	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	62	tli	tli	PROPN
easat-10840	215	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	64	tucker	tucker	PROPN
easat-10840	215	65	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	66	lewis	lewis	PROPN
easat-10840	215	67	index	index	PROPN
easat-10840	215	68	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	69	cfi	cfi	PROPN
easat-10840	215	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	71	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10840	215	72	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-10840	215	73	index	index	NOUN
easat-10840	215	74	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	75	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
easat-10840	215	76	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	77	root	root	NOUN
easat-10840	215	78	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	215	79	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-10840	215	80	square	square	ADJ
easat-10840	215	81	error	error	NOUN
easat-10840	215	82	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	215	83	approximation	approximation	NOUN
easat-10840	215	84	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	216	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10840	216	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10840	216	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	216	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10840	216	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-10840	216	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	216	7	ave	ave	PROPN
easat-10840	216	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	217	1	ave	ave	PROPN
easat-10840	217	2	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	217	3	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	217	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	217	5	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	217	6	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	217	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	217	8	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	217	9	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	217	10	0.866	0.866	NUM
easat-10840	217	11	0.931	0.931	NUM
easat-10840	217	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	217	13	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	217	14	0.794	0.794	NUM
easat-10840	217	15	0.263	0.263	NUM
easat-10840	217	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	217	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	217	18	*	*	X
easat-10840	217	19	0.891	0.891	NUM
easat-10840	217	20	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	217	21	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	217	22	0.671	0.671	NUM
easat-10840	217	23	0.034	0.034	NUM
easat-10840	217	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	217	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	217	26	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	217	27	0.337	0.337	NUM
easat-10840	217	28	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	217	29	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	217	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	217	31	0.819	0.819	NUM
easat-10840	217	32	note	note	NOUN
easat-10840	217	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	217	34	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	217	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	217	36	*	*	AUX
easat-10840	217	37	p<.001	p<.001	NOUN
easat-10840	217	38	/	/	PUNCT
easat-10840	217	39	the	the	DET
easat-10840	217	40	square	square	ADJ
easat-10840	217	41	root	root	NOUN
easat-10840	217	42	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	217	43	ave	ave	PROPN
easat-10840	217	44	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	217	45	shown	show	VERB
easat-10840	217	46	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	217	47	bold	bold	ADJ
easat-10840	217	48	letters	letter	NOUN
easat-10840	217	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	218	1	269	269	NUM
easat-10840	218	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10840	218	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10840	218	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10840	218	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	218	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10840	218	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10840	218	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	218	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10840	218	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	218	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10840	218	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	218	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	219	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10840	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	219	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	219	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	219	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10840	219	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	219	7	262	262	NUM
easat-10840	219	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	219	9	273	273	NUM
easat-10840	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	219	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	219	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10840	219	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	219	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10840	219	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	219	16	8484.v9i11.10840	8484.v9i11.10840	NOUN
easat-10840	220	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10840	220	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	220	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	220	4	the	the	DET
easat-10840	220	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10840	220	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	220	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10840	220	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10840	220	9	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10840	220	10	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-10840	220	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	221	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10840	221	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10840	221	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	221	4	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10840	221	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	221	6	after	after	SCONJ
easat-10840	221	7	the	the	DET
easat-10840	221	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10840	221	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	221	10	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10840	221	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	221	12	the	the	DET
easat-10840	221	13	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-10840	221	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	221	15	were	be	AUX
easat-10840	221	16	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-10840	221	17	through	through	ADP
easat-10840	221	18	confirmatory	confirmatory	ADJ
easat-10840	221	19	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10840	221	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10840	221	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	221	22	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-10840	221	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	221	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	221	25	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10840	221	26	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-10840	221	27	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-10840	221	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	221	29	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-10840	221	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	221	31	was	be	AUX
easat-10840	221	32	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10840	221	33	to	to	PART
easat-10840	221	34	test	test	VERB
easat-10840	221	35	the	the	DET
easat-10840	221	36	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10840	221	37	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10840	221	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	222	1	the	the	DET
easat-10840	222	2	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10840	222	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	222	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10840	222	5	designed	design	VERB
easat-10840	222	6	to	to	PART
easat-10840	222	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10840	222	8	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10840	222	9	the	the	DET
easat-10840	222	10	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10840	222	11	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	222	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	222	13	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	222	14	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	222	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	222	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	222	17	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	222	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	222	19	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	222	20	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	222	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	222	22	as	as	ADV
easat-10840	222	23	well	well	ADV
easat-10840	222	24	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	222	25	the	the	DET
easat-10840	222	26	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-10840	222	27	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	222	28	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-10840	222	29	through	through	ADP
easat-10840	222	30	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	222	31	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	222	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	223	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10840	223	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-10840	223	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	223	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-10840	223	5	6	6	NUM
easat-10840	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	223	7	the	the	DET
easat-10840	223	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10840	223	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	223	10	the	the	DET
easat-10840	223	11	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10840	223	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	223	13	fit	fit	PROPN
easat-10840	223	14	produced	produce	VERB
easat-10840	223	15	a	a	DET
easat-10840	223	16	χ²(df	χ²(df	PROPN
easat-10840	223	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	223	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	223	19	74.968	74.968	NUM
easat-10840	223	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	223	21	a	a	DET
easat-10840	223	22	χ²/df	χ²/df	ADJ
easat-10840	223	23	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10840	223	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	223	25	2.342	2.342	NUM
easat-10840	223	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	223	27	which	which	PRON
easat-10840	223	28	satisfies	satisfy	VERB
easat-10840	223	29	the	the	DET
easat-10840	223	30	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-10840	223	31	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10840	223	32	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10840	223	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	223	34	less	less	ADJ
easat-10840	223	35	than	than	ADP
easat-10840	223	36	3.0	3.0	NUM
easat-10840	223	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	224	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10840	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	224	3	the	the	DET
easat-10840	224	4	goodness	goodness	NOUN
easat-10840	224	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	224	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	224	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	224	8	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-10840	224	9	index	index	NOUN
easat-10840	224	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	224	11	gfi	gfi	PROPN
easat-10840	224	12	=	=	NOUN
easat-10840	224	13	0.931	0.931	NUM
easat-10840	224	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	224	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	224	16	the	the	DET
easat-10840	224	17	normed	normed	ADJ
easat-10840	224	18	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-10840	224	19	index	index	NOUN
easat-10840	224	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	224	21	nfi	nfi	NOUN
easat-10840	224	22	=	=	PROPN
easat-10840	224	23	0.919	0.919	NUM
easat-10840	224	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	224	25	both	both	PRON
easat-10840	224	26	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-10840	224	27	the	the	DET
easat-10840	224	28	0.90	0.90	NUM
easat-10840	224	29	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
easat-10840	224	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	225	1	the	the	DET
easat-10840	225	2	root	root	NOUN
easat-10840	225	3	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10840	225	4	square	square	ADJ
easat-10840	225	5	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-10840	225	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	225	7	rmr	rmr	PROPN
easat-10840	225	8	=	=	PROPN
easat-10840	225	9	0.069	0.069	NUM
easat-10840	225	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	225	12	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10840	225	13	goodness	goodness	NOUN
easat-10840	225	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	225	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	225	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	225	17	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-10840	225	18	index	index	NOUN
easat-10840	225	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	225	20	agfi	agfi	NOUN
easat-10840	225	21	=	=	NOUN
easat-10840	225	22	0.882	0.882	NUM
easat-10840	225	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	225	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	225	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	225	26	root	root	NOUN
easat-10840	225	27	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10840	225	28	square	square	ADJ
easat-10840	225	29	error	error	NOUN
easat-10840	225	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	225	31	approximation	approximation	NOUN
easat-10840	225	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	225	33	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
easat-10840	225	34	=	=	SYM
easat-10840	225	35	0.083	0.083	NUM
easat-10840	225	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	225	37	all	all	PRON
easat-10840	225	38	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10840	225	39	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-10840	225	40	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-10840	225	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	226	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-10840	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	226	3	the	the	DET
easat-10840	226	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10840	226	5	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-10840	226	6	index	index	NOUN
easat-10840	226	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	226	8	cfi	cfi	X
easat-10840	226	9	=	=	NOUN
easat-10840	226	10	0.951	0.951	NUM
easat-10840	226	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	226	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	226	13	the	the	DET
easat-10840	226	14	tucker	tucker	PROPN
easat-10840	226	15	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10840	226	16	lewis	lewis	PROPN
easat-10840	226	17	index	index	NOUN
easat-10840	226	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	226	19	tli	tli	X
easat-10840	226	20	=	=	NUM
easat-10840	226	21	0.932	0.932	NUM
easat-10840	226	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	226	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	226	24	which	which	PRON
easat-10840	226	25	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-10840	226	26	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-10840	226	27	power	power	NOUN
easat-10840	226	28	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10840	226	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	226	30	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10840	226	31	size	size	NOUN
easat-10840	226	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	226	33	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10840	226	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	226	35	the	the	DET
easat-10840	226	36	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10840	226	37	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	226	38	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-10840	226	39	a	a	DET
easat-10840	226	40	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10840	226	41	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10840	226	42	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-10840	226	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	226	44	table	table	NOUN
easat-10840	226	45	6	6	NUM
easat-10840	226	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	226	47	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10840	226	48	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	226	49	fit	fit	PROPN
easat-10840	226	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	227	1	χ²(df	χ²(df	NUM
easat-10840	227	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	228	1	p	p	X
easat-10840	228	2	df	df	PROPN
easat-10840	228	3	χ²/df	χ²/df	PROPN
easat-10840	228	4	rmr	rmr	PROPN
easat-10840	228	5	gfi	gfi	PROPN
easat-10840	228	6	agfi	agfi	PROPN
easat-10840	228	7	nfi	nfi	PROPN
easat-10840	228	8	tli	tli	PROPN
easat-10840	228	9	cfi	cfi	PROPN
easat-10840	228	10	rmsea	rmsea	PROPN
easat-10840	228	11	74.968	74.968	NUM
easat-10840	228	12	.000	.000	NUM
easat-10840	228	13	32	32	NUM
easat-10840	228	14	2.342	2.342	NUM
easat-10840	228	15	0.069	0.069	NUM
easat-10840	228	16	0.931	0.931	NUM
easat-10840	228	17	0.882	0.882	NUM
easat-10840	228	18	0.919	0.919	NUM
easat-10840	228	19	0.932	0.932	NUM
easat-10840	228	20	0.951	0.951	NUM
easat-10840	228	21	0.083	0.083	NUM
easat-10840	228	22	note	note	NOUN
easat-10840	228	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	228	24	df	df	PROPN
easat-10840	228	25	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10840	228	26	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-10840	228	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	228	28	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-10840	228	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	228	30	rmr	rmr	PROPN
easat-10840	228	31	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10840	228	32	root	root	NOUN
easat-10840	228	33	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10840	228	34	square	square	ADJ
easat-10840	228	35	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-10840	228	36	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	228	37	gfi	gfi	PROPN
easat-10840	228	38	=	=	PROPN
easat-10840	228	39	goodness	goodness	PROPN
easat-10840	228	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	228	41	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	228	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	228	43	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-10840	228	44	index	index	NOUN
easat-10840	228	45	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	228	46	agfi	agfi	NOUN
easat-10840	228	47	=	=	SYM
easat-10840	228	48	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10840	228	49	goodness	goodness	NOUN
easat-10840	228	50	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	228	51	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	228	52	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	228	53	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-10840	228	54	index	index	NOUN
easat-10840	228	55	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	228	56	nfi	nfi	PROPN
easat-10840	228	57	=	=	PROPN
easat-10840	228	58	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10840	228	59	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-10840	228	60	index	index	NOUN
easat-10840	228	61	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	228	62	tli	tli	PROPN
easat-10840	228	63	=	=	PROPN
easat-10840	228	64	tucker	tucker	PROPN
easat-10840	228	65	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10840	228	66	lewis	lewis	PROPN
easat-10840	228	67	index	index	NOUN
easat-10840	228	68	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	228	69	cfi	cfi	PROPN
easat-10840	228	70	=	=	NOUN
easat-10840	228	71	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10840	228	72	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-10840	228	73	index	index	NOUN
easat-10840	228	74	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	228	75	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
easat-10840	228	76	=	=	SYM
easat-10840	228	77	root	root	NOUN
easat-10840	228	78	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10840	228	79	square	square	ADJ
easat-10840	228	80	error	error	NOUN
easat-10840	228	81	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	228	82	approximation	approximation	NOUN
easat-10840	228	83	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	229	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10840	229	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-10840	229	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	229	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-10840	229	5	7	7	NUM
easat-10840	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	229	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10840	229	8	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	229	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	229	10	h1	h1	PROPN
easat-10840	229	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	229	13	which	which	PRON
easat-10840	229	14	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10840	229	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	229	16	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	229	17	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	229	18	positively	positively	ADV
easat-10840	229	19	affects	affect	VERB
easat-10840	229	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	229	21	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	229	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	229	23	was	be	AUX
easat-10840	229	24	supported	support	VERB
easat-10840	229	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	229	26	β	β	X
easat-10840	229	27	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10840	229	28	0.263	0.263	NUM
easat-10840	229	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	229	30	t	t	X
easat-10840	229	31	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10840	229	32	3.176	3.176	NUM
easat-10840	229	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	229	34	p	p	X
easat-10840	229	35	<	<	X
easat-10840	229	36	.01	.01	NUM
easat-10840	229	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	229	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	230	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10840	230	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10840	230	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	230	4	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	230	5	’	’	PART
easat-10840	230	6	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	230	7	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	230	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10840	230	9	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10840	230	10	the	the	DET
easat-10840	230	11	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
easat-10840	230	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	230	13	their	their	PRON
easat-10840	230	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	230	15	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	230	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	231	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	231	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10840	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	231	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10840	231	5	2	2	NUM
easat-10840	231	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	231	7	h2	h2	NOUN
easat-10840	231	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	231	10	which	which	PRON
easat-10840	231	11	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10840	231	12	a	a	DET
easat-10840	231	13	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10840	231	14	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	231	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	231	16	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	231	17	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	231	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	231	19	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	231	20	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	231	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	231	22	was	be	AUX
easat-10840	231	23	not	not	PART
easat-10840	231	24	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10840	231	25	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10840	231	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	231	27	was	be	AUX
easat-10840	231	28	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10840	231	29	rejected	reject	VERB
easat-10840	231	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	231	31	β	β	X
easat-10840	231	32	=	=	SYM
easat-10840	231	33	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10840	231	34	0.059	0.059	NUM
easat-10840	231	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	231	36	t	t	NOUN
easat-10840	231	37	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10840	231	38	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10840	231	39	0.709	0.709	NUM
easat-10840	231	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	231	41	n.s	n.s	PROPN
easat-10840	231	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	231	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	231	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	232	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10840	232	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10840	232	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	232	4	h3	h3	NOUN
easat-10840	232	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	232	7	which	which	PRON
easat-10840	232	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10840	232	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	232	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	232	11	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	232	12	positively	positively	ADV
easat-10840	232	13	affects	affect	VERB
easat-10840	232	14	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	232	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	232	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	232	17	was	be	AUX
easat-10840	232	18	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-10840	232	19	supported	support	VERB
easat-10840	232	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	232	21	β	β	X
easat-10840	232	22	=	=	SYM
easat-10840	232	23	0.352	0.352	NUM
easat-10840	232	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	232	25	t	t	NOUN
easat-10840	232	26	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10840	232	27	3.978	3.978	NUM
easat-10840	232	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	232	29	p	p	X
easat-10840	232	30	<	<	X
easat-10840	232	31	.001	.001	NUM
easat-10840	232	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	232	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	233	1	these	these	DET
easat-10840	233	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10840	233	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10840	233	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	233	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	233	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10840	233	7	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-10840	233	8	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10840	233	9	play	play	VERB
easat-10840	233	10	a	a	DET
easat-10840	233	11	central	central	ADJ
easat-10840	233	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-10840	233	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	233	14	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-10840	233	15	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	233	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10840	233	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	233	18	including	include	VERB
easat-10840	233	19	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	233	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10840	233	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	233	22	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10840	233	23	intention	intention	NOUN
easat-10840	233	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	233	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	233	26	role	role	NOUN
easat-10840	233	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	233	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	233	29	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	233	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	234	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-10840	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	234	3	the	the	DET
easat-10840	234	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10840	234	5	imply	imply	VERB
easat-10840	234	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	234	7	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	234	8	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	234	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	234	10	not	not	PART
easat-10840	234	11	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10840	234	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10840	234	13	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	234	14	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	234	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10840	234	16	exerts	exert	VERB
easat-10840	234	17	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10840	234	18	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
easat-10840	234	19	through	through	ADP
easat-10840	234	20	the	the	DET
easat-10840	234	21	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-10840	234	22	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-10840	234	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	234	24	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	234	25	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	234	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	235	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10840	235	2	7	7	NUM
easat-10840	235	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	236	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-10840	236	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	236	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10840	236	4	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-10840	236	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	237	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10840	237	2	path	path	NOUN
easat-10840	237	3	std	std	PROPN
easat-10840	237	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	238	1	β	β	PROPN
easat-10840	238	2	t	t	PROPN
easat-10840	238	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	238	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-10840	238	5	support	support	NOUN
easat-10840	238	6	h1	h1	VERB
easat-10840	238	7	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	238	8	toughness→	toughness→	NOUN
easat-10840	238	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	238	10	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	238	11	0.263	0.263	NUM
easat-10840	238	12	3.176	3.176	NUM
easat-10840	238	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	238	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	238	15	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10840	238	16	h2	h2	NOUN
easat-10840	238	17	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	238	18	toughness→	toughness→	NOUN
easat-10840	238	19	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	238	20	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	238	21	-0.059	-0.059	PUNCT
easat-10840	239	1	-0.709	-0.709	PROPN
easat-10840	239	2	rejected	reject	VERB
easat-10840	239	3	h3	h3	NOUN
easat-10840	239	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	239	5	competence→	competence→	PART
easat-10840	239	6	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	239	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	239	8	0.352	0.352	NUM
easat-10840	239	9	3.978	3.978	NUM
easat-10840	239	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	239	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	239	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	239	13	accepted	accepted	ADJ
easat-10840	239	14	note	note	NOUN
easat-10840	239	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	239	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	239	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	239	18	p	p	X
easat-10840	239	19	<	<	X
easat-10840	239	20	.01	.01	NUM
easat-10840	239	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	239	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	239	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	239	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	239	25	p	p	X
easat-10840	239	26	<	<	X
easat-10840	239	27	.001	.001	NUM
easat-10840	239	28	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	239	29	n.s	n.s	PROPN
easat-10840	239	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	239	31	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10840	239	32	not	not	PART
easat-10840	239	33	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10840	239	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	240	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-10840	240	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	241	1	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10840	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	241	3	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-10840	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	241	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	241	6	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-10840	241	7	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	241	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10840	241	9	based	base	VERB
easat-10840	241	10	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	241	11	the	the	DET
easat-10840	241	12	results	result	NOUN
easat-10840	241	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	241	14	the	the	DET
easat-10840	241	15	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10840	241	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	241	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	241	18	the	the	DET
easat-10840	241	19	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10840	241	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	241	21	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-10840	241	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	241	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	241	24	total	total	ADJ
easat-10840	241	25	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	241	26	among	among	ADP
easat-10840	241	27	the	the	DET
easat-10840	241	28	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10840	241	29	were	be	AUX
easat-10840	241	30	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-10840	241	31	to	to	PART
easat-10840	241	32	further	far	ADV
easat-10840	241	33	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10840	241	34	the	the	DET
easat-10840	241	35	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-10840	241	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	241	37	type	type	NOUN
easat-10840	241	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	241	39	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-10840	241	40	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	241	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	242	1	path	path	NOUN
easat-10840	242	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10840	242	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-10840	242	4	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	242	5	amos	amos	PROPN
easat-10840	242	6	29.0	29.0	NUM
easat-10840	242	7	were	be	AUX
easat-10840	242	8	used	use	VERB
easat-10840	242	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	242	10	the	the	DET
easat-10840	242	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10840	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	242	13	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-10840	242	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	242	15	the	the	DET
easat-10840	242	16	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10840	242	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10840	242	18	among	among	ADP
easat-10840	242	19	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	242	20	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	242	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	242	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	242	23	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	242	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	242	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	242	26	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	242	27	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	242	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	243	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10840	243	2	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-10840	243	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	243	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-10840	243	5	8	8	NUM
easat-10840	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	243	7	the	the	DET
easat-10840	243	8	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10840	243	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	243	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	243	11	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	243	12	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	243	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	243	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	243	15	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	243	16	was	be	AUX
easat-10840	243	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10840	243	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	243	19	β	β	X
easat-10840	243	20	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10840	243	21	0.263	0.263	NUM
easat-10840	243	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	243	23	p	p	X
easat-10840	243	24	<	<	X
easat-10840	243	25	.01	.01	NUM
easat-10840	243	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	243	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	244	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	244	2	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	244	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10840	244	4	exerted	exert	VERB
easat-10840	244	5	a	a	DET
easat-10840	244	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10840	244	7	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10840	244	8	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	244	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	244	10	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	244	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	244	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	244	13	β	β	X
easat-10840	244	14	=	=	SYM
easat-10840	244	15	0.352	0.352	NUM
easat-10840	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	244	17	p	p	X
easat-10840	244	18	<	<	X
easat-10840	244	19	.001	.001	NUM
easat-10840	244	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	244	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	245	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	245	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10840	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	245	4	the	the	DET
easat-10840	245	5	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10840	245	6	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	245	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	245	8	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	245	9	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	245	10	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	245	11	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	245	12	270	270	NUM
easat-10840	245	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10840	245	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10840	245	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-10840	245	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	245	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10840	245	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10840	245	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	245	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10840	245	21	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	245	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10840	245	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	245	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	246	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10840	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	246	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	246	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	246	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10840	246	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	246	7	262	262	NUM
easat-10840	246	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	246	9	273	273	NUM
easat-10840	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	246	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	246	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10840	246	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	246	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10840	246	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	246	16	8484.v9i11.10840	8484.v9i11.10840	NOUN
easat-10840	247	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10840	247	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	247	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	247	4	the	the	DET
easat-10840	247	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10840	247	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	247	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10840	247	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10840	247	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10840	247	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	247	11	was	be	AUX
easat-10840	247	12	not	not	PART
easat-10840	247	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10840	247	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	247	15	β	β	X
easat-10840	247	16	=	=	SYM
easat-10840	247	17	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10840	247	18	0.059	0.059	NUM
easat-10840	247	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	247	20	p	p	X
easat-10840	247	21	>	>	X
easat-10840	247	22	.05	.05	NUM
easat-10840	247	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	247	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	248	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10840	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	248	3	the	the	DET
easat-10840	248	4	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-10840	248	5	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	248	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	248	7	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	248	8	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	248	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	248	10	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	248	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	248	12	through	through	ADP
easat-10840	248	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	248	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	248	15	was	be	AUX
easat-10840	248	16	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10840	248	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10840	248	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	248	19	β	β	X
easat-10840	248	20	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10840	248	21	0.093	0.093	NUM
easat-10840	248	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	248	23	p	p	X
easat-10840	248	24	<	<	X
easat-10840	248	25	.01	.01	NUM
easat-10840	248	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	248	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	249	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10840	249	2	8	8	NUM
easat-10840	249	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	250	1	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10840	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	250	3	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-10840	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	250	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	250	6	total	total	ADJ
easat-10840	250	7	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	250	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	251	1	pathway	pathway	NOUN
easat-10840	251	2	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10840	251	3	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	251	4	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-10840	251	5	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	251	6	total	total	ADJ
easat-10840	251	7	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	251	8	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	251	9	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	251	10	→	→	SYM
easat-10840	251	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	251	12	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	251	13	0.263	0.263	PRON
easat-10840	251	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	251	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	251	16	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10840	251	17	0.263	0.263	NUM
easat-10840	251	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	251	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	251	20	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	251	21	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	251	22	→	→	SYM
easat-10840	251	23	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	251	24	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	251	25	→	→	SYM
easat-10840	251	26	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	251	27	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	251	28	-0.059	-0.059	PUNCT
easat-10840	251	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	251	30	n.s	n.s	PROPN
easat-10840	251	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	251	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	252	1	0.093	0.093	NUM
easat-10840	252	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	252	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	252	4	0.093	0.093	NUM
easat-10840	252	5	*	*	NOUN
easat-10840	252	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	252	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	252	8	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	252	9	→	→	SYM
easat-10840	252	10	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	252	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	252	12	0.352	0.352	NUM
easat-10840	252	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	252	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	252	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	252	16	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10840	252	17	0.352	0.352	NUM
easat-10840	252	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	252	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	252	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	252	21	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	252	22	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	252	23	→	→	SYM
easat-10840	252	24	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	252	25	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	252	26	-0.059	-0.059	PUNCT
easat-10840	252	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	252	28	n.s	n.s	PROPN
easat-10840	252	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	252	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	252	31	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10840	252	32	-0.059	-0.059	PUNCT
easat-10840	252	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	252	34	n.s	n.s	PROPN
easat-10840	252	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	252	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	253	1	note	note	NOUN
easat-10840	253	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	253	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	253	4	p	p	X
easat-10840	253	5	<	<	X
easat-10840	253	6	.05	.05	NUM
easat-10840	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	253	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	253	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	253	10	p	p	X
easat-10840	253	11	<	<	X
easat-10840	253	12	.01	.01	NUM
easat-10840	253	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	253	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	253	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	253	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10840	253	17	p	p	X
easat-10840	253	18	<	<	X
easat-10840	253	19	.001	.001	NUM
easat-10840	253	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	254	1	n.s	n.s	PROPN
easat-10840	254	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	254	3	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10840	254	4	not	not	PART
easat-10840	254	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10840	254	6	5	5	NUM
easat-10840	254	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	254	8	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-10840	254	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	254	10	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10840	254	11	this	this	DET
easat-10840	254	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-10840	254	13	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-10840	254	14	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10840	254	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10840	254	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	254	17	’	’	PART
easat-10840	254	18	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	254	19	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	254	20	influences	influence	VERB
easat-10840	254	21	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	254	22	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	254	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	254	24	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	254	25	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	254	26	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	254	27	employing	employ	VERB
easat-10840	254	28	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10840	254	29	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-10840	254	30	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-10840	254	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	255	1	first	first	ADV
easat-10840	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	255	3	the	the	DET
easat-10840	255	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10840	255	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10840	255	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	255	7	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	255	8	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	255	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10840	255	10	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10840	255	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	255	12	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	255	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	256	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10840	256	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10840	256	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	256	4	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	256	5	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	256	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-10840	256	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	256	8	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10840	256	9	control	control	NOUN
easat-10840	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	256	11	persistence	persistence	NOUN
easat-10840	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	256	13	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10840	256	14	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-10840	256	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	256	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	256	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-10840	256	18	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10840	256	19	the	the	DET
easat-10840	256	20	inner	inner	ADJ
easat-10840	256	21	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-10840	256	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	256	23	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	256	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	256	25	which	which	PRON
easat-10840	256	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	256	27	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-10840	256	28	supports	support	VERB
easat-10840	256	29	the	the	DET
easat-10840	256	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-10840	256	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	256	32	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-10840	256	33	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10840	256	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	256	35	including	include	VERB
easat-10840	256	36	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-10840	256	37	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10840	256	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	256	39	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10840	256	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	256	41	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-10840	256	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	256	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	256	44	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
easat-10840	256	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	257	1	these	these	DET
easat-10840	257	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10840	257	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10840	257	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10840	257	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10840	257	6	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10840	257	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10840	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	257	9	marchant	marchant	PROPN
easat-10840	257	10	et	et	PROPN
easat-10840	257	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-10840	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	258	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	258	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10840	258	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	258	5	scarnati	scarnati	NOUN
easat-10840	258	6	[	[	X
easat-10840	258	7	38	38	NUM
easat-10840	258	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	258	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	258	10	beinecke	beinecke	PROPN
easat-10840	259	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	259	2	39	39	NUM
easat-10840	259	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	259	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	259	5	gucciardi	gucciardi	PROPN
easat-10840	259	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-10840	259	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-10840	259	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	260	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	260	2	46	46	NUM
easat-10840	260	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	260	4	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-10840	260	5	the	the	DET
easat-10840	260	6	4cs	4cs	ADJ
easat-10840	260	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	260	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10840	260	9	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	260	10	clough	clough	PROPN
easat-10840	260	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	260	12	strycharczyk	strycharczyk	NOUN
easat-10840	260	13	[	[	X
easat-10840	260	14	12	12	NUM
easat-10840	260	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	260	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	261	1	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	261	2	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	261	3	should	should	AUX
easat-10840	261	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10840	261	5	be	be	AUX
easat-10840	261	6	understood	understand	VERB
easat-10840	261	7	not	not	PART
easat-10840	261	8	simply	simply	ADV
easat-10840	261	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	261	10	a	a	DET
easat-10840	261	11	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10840	261	12	disposition	disposition	NOUN
easat-10840	261	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10840	261	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	261	15	a	a	DET
easat-10840	261	16	core	core	ADJ
easat-10840	261	17	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	261	18	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	261	19	that	that	PRON
easat-10840	261	20	underpins	underpin	VERB
easat-10840	261	21	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	261	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10840	261	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	261	24	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	261	25	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-10840	261	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	262	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-10840	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	262	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	262	4	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	262	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10840	262	6	found	find	VERB
easat-10840	262	7	to	to	PART
easat-10840	262	8	play	play	VERB
easat-10840	262	9	a	a	DET
easat-10840	262	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10840	262	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-10840	262	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	262	13	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-10840	262	14	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	262	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	262	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	263	1	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	263	2	observe	observe	VERB
easat-10840	263	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	263	4	’	’	PART
easat-10840	263	5	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	263	6	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-10840	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	263	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	263	9	their	their	PRON
easat-10840	263	10	judgments	judgment	NOUN
easat-10840	263	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	263	12	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	263	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	263	14	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-10840	263	15	are	be	AUX
easat-10840	263	16	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-10840	263	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	263	18	the	the	DET
easat-10840	263	19	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-10840	263	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	263	21	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-10840	263	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	263	23	these	these	DET
easat-10840	263	24	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	263	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	264	1	this	this	DET
easat-10840	264	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-10840	264	3	supports	support	VERB
easat-10840	264	4	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10840	264	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-10840	264	6	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10840	264	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	264	8	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-10840	264	9	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10840	264	10	are	be	AUX
easat-10840	264	11	central	central	ADJ
easat-10840	264	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	264	13	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10840	264	14	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	264	15	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	264	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	264	17	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-10840	264	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	264	19	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10840	264	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	264	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	264	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-10840	264	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	264	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	264	25	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10840	264	26	[	[	X
easat-10840	264	27	7	7	NUM
easat-10840	264	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	264	29	24	24	NUM
easat-10840	264	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	264	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	265	1	the	the	DET
easat-10840	265	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10840	265	3	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10840	265	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10840	265	5	that	that	PRON
easat-10840	265	6	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	265	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	265	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	265	9	not	not	PART
easat-10840	265	10	based	base	VERB
easat-10840	265	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	265	12	superficial	superficial	ADJ
easat-10840	265	13	impressions	impression	NOUN
easat-10840	265	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10840	265	15	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10840	265	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	265	17	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10840	265	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	265	19	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-10840	265	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	265	21	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	265	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	266	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-10840	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	266	3	the	the	DET
easat-10840	266	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10840	266	5	found	find	VERB
easat-10840	266	6	no	no	DET
easat-10840	266	7	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10840	266	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10840	266	9	between	between	ADP
easat-10840	266	10	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	266	11	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	266	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	266	13	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	266	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	266	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	267	1	instead	instead	ADV
easat-10840	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	267	3	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	267	4	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	267	5	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-10840	267	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	267	7	only	only	ADV
easat-10840	267	8	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
easat-10840	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	267	10	through	through	ADP
easat-10840	267	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	267	12	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	267	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	268	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10840	268	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10840	268	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	268	4	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	268	5	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	268	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-10840	268	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	268	8	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	268	9	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	268	10	are	be	AUX
easat-10840	268	11	not	not	PART
easat-10840	268	12	readily	readily	ADV
easat-10840	268	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10840	268	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	268	15	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	268	16	unless	unless	SCONJ
easat-10840	268	17	translated	translate	VERB
easat-10840	268	18	into	into	ADP
easat-10840	268	19	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-10840	268	20	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	268	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	269	1	this	this	DET
easat-10840	269	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-10840	269	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10840	269	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10840	269	5	miszczak	miszczak	NOUN
easat-10840	269	6	[	[	X
easat-10840	269	7	23	23	NUM
easat-10840	269	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	269	10	who	who	PRON
easat-10840	269	11	argued	argue	VERB
easat-10840	269	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	269	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	269	14	’	’	PART
easat-10840	269	15	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10840	269	16	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	269	17	gain	gain	VERB
easat-10840	269	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-10840	269	19	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10840	269	20	only	only	ADV
easat-10840	269	21	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10840	269	22	externalized	externalize	VERB
easat-10840	269	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	269	24	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10840	269	25	actions	action	NOUN
easat-10840	269	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	270	1	among	among	ADP
easat-10840	270	2	the	the	DET
easat-10840	270	3	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10840	270	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	270	5	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	270	6	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	270	8	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10840	270	9	control	control	NOUN
easat-10840	270	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	270	11	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-10840	270	12	may	may	AUX
easat-10840	270	13	be	be	AUX
easat-10840	270	14	more	more	ADV
easat-10840	270	15	easily	easily	ADV
easat-10840	270	16	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-10840	270	17	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	270	18	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	270	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	270	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10840	270	21	serving	serve	VERB
easat-10840	270	22	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	270	23	key	key	ADJ
easat-10840	270	24	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-10840	270	25	through	through	ADP
easat-10840	270	26	which	which	PRON
easat-10840	270	27	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	270	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	270	29	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	270	30	are	be	AUX
easat-10840	270	31	built	build	VERB
easat-10840	270	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	271	1	taken	take	VERB
easat-10840	271	2	together	together	ADV
easat-10840	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	271	4	these	these	DET
easat-10840	271	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10840	271	6	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-10840	271	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	271	8	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	271	9	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	271	10	should	should	AUX
easat-10840	271	11	be	be	AUX
easat-10840	271	12	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
easat-10840	271	13	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	271	14	a	a	DET
easat-10840	271	15	socially	socially	ADV
easat-10840	271	16	transmittable	transmittable	ADJ
easat-10840	271	17	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	271	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	272	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10840	272	2	expressed	express	VERB
easat-10840	272	3	through	through	ADP
easat-10840	272	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10840	272	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	272	6	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	272	8	it	it	PRON
easat-10840	272	9	not	not	PART
easat-10840	272	10	only	only	ADV
easat-10840	272	11	benefits	benefit	VERB
easat-10840	272	12	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10840	272	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	272	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10840	272	15	also	also	ADV
easat-10840	272	16	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10840	272	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	272	18	team	team	NOUN
easat-10840	272	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	272	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-10840	272	21	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	272	22	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-10840	272	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	272	24	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	272	25	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10840	272	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	273	1	this	this	DET
easat-10840	273	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10840	273	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-10840	273	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	273	5	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	273	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	273	7	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-10840	273	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	273	9	can	can	AUX
easat-10840	273	10	extend	extend	VERB
easat-10840	273	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	273	12	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-10840	273	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	273	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	273	15	the	the	DET
easat-10840	273	16	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-10840	273	17	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-10840	273	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	273	19	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10840	273	20	with	with	ADP
easat-10840	273	21	the	the	DET
easat-10840	273	22	trickle	trickle	NOUN
easat-10840	273	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	273	24	up	up	ADP
easat-10840	273	25	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	273	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	273	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	273	28	fulmer	fulmer	PROPN
easat-10840	273	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	273	30	ostroff	ostroff	NOUN
easat-10840	274	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	274	2	13	13	NUM
easat-10840	274	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	274	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	275	1	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	275	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	275	3	not	not	PART
easat-10840	275	4	formed	form	VERB
easat-10840	275	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	275	6	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-10840	275	7	at	at	ADP
easat-10840	275	8	each	each	DET
easat-10840	275	9	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-10840	275	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-10840	275	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10840	275	12	develops	develop	VERB
easat-10840	275	13	through	through	ADP
easat-10840	275	14	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10840	275	15	with	with	ADP
easat-10840	275	16	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10840	275	17	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	275	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	275	19	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	275	20	transferred	transfer	VERB
easat-10840	275	21	upward	upward	ADV
easat-10840	275	22	across	across	ADP
easat-10840	275	23	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	275	24	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-10840	275	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	276	1	this	this	DET
easat-10840	276	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-10840	276	3	mirrors	mirror	VERB
easat-10840	276	4	the	the	DET
easat-10840	276	5	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10840	276	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-10840	276	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	276	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	276	9	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	276	10	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10840	276	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	276	12	this	this	DET
easat-10840	276	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-10840	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	276	15	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
easat-10840	276	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	276	17	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	276	18	’	’	PART
easat-10840	276	19	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	276	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	276	21	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10840	276	22	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	276	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10840	276	24	only	only	ADV
easat-10840	276	25	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10840	276	26	expressed	express	VERB
easat-10840	276	27	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	276	28	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10840	276	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	276	30	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	276	31	can	can	AUX
easat-10840	276	32	observe	observe	VERB
easat-10840	276	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	276	34	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-10840	276	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	277	1	from	from	ADP
easat-10840	277	2	a	a	DET
easat-10840	277	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10840	277	4	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
easat-10840	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	277	6	the	the	DET
easat-10840	277	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-10840	277	8	redefines	redefine	VERB
easat-10840	277	9	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	277	10	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	277	11	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	277	12	a	a	DET
easat-10840	277	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10840	277	14	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	277	15	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10840	277	16	than	than	ADP
easat-10840	277	17	a	a	DET
easat-10840	277	18	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10840	277	19	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	277	20	trait	trait	NOUN
easat-10840	277	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	278	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-10840	278	2	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-10840	278	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-10840	278	4	largely	largely	ADV
easat-10840	278	5	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10840	278	6	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	278	7	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	278	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	278	9	sports	sport	NOUN
easat-10840	278	10	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10840	278	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10840	278	12	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10840	278	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10840	278	14	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10840	278	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	278	16	the	the	DET
easat-10840	278	17	present	present	ADJ
easat-10840	278	18	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10840	278	19	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10840	278	20	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10840	278	21	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	278	22	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	278	23	operates	operate	VERB
easat-10840	278	24	within	within	ADP
easat-10840	278	25	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	278	26	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	278	27	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	278	28	being	be	AUX
easat-10840	278	29	transmitted	transmit	VERB
easat-10840	278	30	into	into	ADP
easat-10840	278	31	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	278	32	through	through	ADP
easat-10840	278	33	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-10840	278	34	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	278	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	279	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	279	2	doing	do	VERB
easat-10840	279	3	so	so	ADV
easat-10840	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	279	5	the	the	DET
easat-10840	279	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-10840	279	7	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10840	279	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	279	9	a	a	DET
easat-10840	279	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-10840	279	11	constructionist	constructionist	ADJ
easat-10840	279	12	view	view	NOUN
easat-10840	279	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	279	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	279	15	271	271	NUM
easat-10840	279	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10840	279	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10840	279	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-10840	279	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	279	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10840	279	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10840	279	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	279	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10840	279	24	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	279	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10840	279	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	279	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	280	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10840	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	280	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	280	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	280	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10840	280	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	280	7	262	262	NUM
easat-10840	280	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	280	9	273	273	NUM
easat-10840	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	280	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	280	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10840	280	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	280	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10840	280	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	280	16	8484.v9i11.10840	8484.v9i11.10840	NOUN
easat-10840	281	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10840	281	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	281	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	281	4	the	the	DET
easat-10840	281	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10840	281	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	281	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10840	281	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10840	281	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10840	281	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	281	11	extends	extend	VERB
easat-10840	281	12	the	the	DET
easat-10840	281	13	assertion	assertion	NOUN
easat-10840	281	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	281	15	derue	derue	ADJ
easat-10840	281	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	281	17	ashford	ashford	NOUN
easat-10840	282	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	282	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10840	282	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	282	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	282	5	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	282	6	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	282	7	can	can	AUX
easat-10840	282	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10840	282	9	not	not	PART
easat-10840	282	10	only	only	ADV
easat-10840	282	11	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10840	282	12	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10840	282	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10840	282	14	also	also	ADV
easat-10840	282	15	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-10840	282	16	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10840	282	17	within	within	ADP
easat-10840	282	18	teams	team	NOUN
easat-10840	282	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	282	20	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-10840	282	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	283	1	from	from	ADP
easat-10840	283	2	a	a	DET
easat-10840	283	3	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10840	283	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10840	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	283	6	the	the	DET
easat-10840	283	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-10840	283	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10840	283	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	283	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	283	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-10840	283	12	programs	program	NOUN
easat-10840	283	13	should	should	AUX
easat-10840	283	14	not	not	PART
easat-10840	283	15	treat	treat	VERB
easat-10840	283	16	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	283	17	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	283	18	solely	solely	ADV
easat-10840	283	19	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	283	20	a	a	DET
easat-10840	283	21	personality	personality	NOUN
easat-10840	283	22	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-10840	283	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	284	1	instead	instead	ADV
easat-10840	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	284	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-10840	284	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	284	5	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	284	6	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	284	7	should	should	AUX
easat-10840	284	8	be	be	AUX
easat-10840	284	9	combined	combine	VERB
easat-10840	284	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10840	284	11	coaching	coaching	NOUN
easat-10840	284	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	284	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-10840	284	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10840	284	15	that	that	PRON
easat-10840	284	16	help	help	VERB
easat-10840	284	17	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	284	18	translate	translate	VERB
easat-10840	284	19	their	their	PRON
easat-10840	284	20	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	284	21	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	284	22	into	into	ADP
easat-10840	284	23	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-10840	284	24	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10840	284	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	285	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	285	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-10840	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	285	4	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10840	285	5	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	285	6	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	285	7	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
easat-10840	285	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10840	285	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	285	10	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	285	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-10840	285	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	285	13	debriefing	debriefing	NOUN
easat-10840	285	14	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-10840	285	15	can	can	AUX
easat-10840	285	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10840	285	17	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	285	18	’	’	PART
easat-10840	285	19	self	self	NOUN
easat-10840	285	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	285	21	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-10840	285	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	285	23	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-10840	285	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	285	25	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-10840	285	26	targeted	target	VERB
easat-10840	285	27	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-10840	285	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-10840	285	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	286	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10840	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	286	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-10840	286	4	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-10840	286	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-10840	286	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	286	7	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-10840	286	8	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-10840	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	286	10	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-10840	286	11	control	control	NOUN
easat-10840	286	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	286	13	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-10840	286	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	286	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	286	16	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-10840	286	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	286	18	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-10840	286	19	may	may	AUX
easat-10840	286	20	help	help	VERB
easat-10840	286	21	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	286	22	externalize	externalize	VERB
easat-10840	286	23	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	286	24	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	286	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	286	26	ways	way	NOUN
easat-10840	286	27	that	that	PRON
easat-10840	286	28	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-10840	286	29	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	286	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	286	31	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	286	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	286	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	286	34	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	286	35	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-10840	286	36	at	at	ADP
easat-10840	286	37	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10840	286	38	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10840	286	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	286	40	team	team	NOUN
easat-10840	286	41	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10840	286	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	287	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10840	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	287	3	this	this	DET
easat-10840	287	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10840	287	5	has	have	VERB
easat-10840	287	6	several	several	ADJ
easat-10840	287	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10840	287	8	that	that	PRON
easat-10840	287	9	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10840	287	10	avenues	avenue	NOUN
easat-10840	287	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	287	12	future	future	ADJ
easat-10840	287	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-10840	287	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	288	1	first	first	ADV
easat-10840	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	288	3	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10840	288	4	sem	sem	PROPN
easat-10840	288	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10840	288	6	used	use	VERB
easat-10840	288	7	to	to	PART
easat-10840	288	8	test	test	VERB
easat-10840	288	9	the	the	DET
easat-10840	288	10	hypothesized	hypothesized	ADJ
easat-10840	288	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10840	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	288	13	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10840	288	14	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	288	15	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-10840	288	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-10840	288	17	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	288	18	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10840	288	19	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10840	288	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	288	21	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	288	22	well	well	NOUN
easat-10840	288	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	288	24	being	being	NOUN
easat-10840	288	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	288	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	288	27	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	288	28	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-10840	288	29	may	may	AUX
easat-10840	288	30	also	also	ADV
easat-10840	288	31	shape	shape	VERB
easat-10840	288	32	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	288	33	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	288	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	289	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-10840	289	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10840	289	3	should	should	AUX
easat-10840	289	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-10840	289	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-10840	289	6	mediators	mediator	NOUN
easat-10840	289	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	289	8	moderators	moderator	NOUN
easat-10840	289	9	to	to	PART
easat-10840	289	10	refine	refine	VERB
easat-10840	289	11	the	the	DET
easat-10840	289	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	289	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	290	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-10840	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	290	3	this	this	DET
easat-10840	290	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10840	290	5	relied	rely	VERB
easat-10840	290	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	290	7	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-10840	290	8	scores	score	NOUN
easat-10840	290	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	290	10	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	290	11	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	290	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	290	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10840	290	14	subdimensions	subdimension	NOUN
easat-10840	290	15	may	may	AUX
easat-10840	290	16	vary	vary	VERB
easat-10840	290	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	290	18	their	their	PRON
easat-10840	290	19	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-10840	290	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10840	290	21	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	290	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	290	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	290	24	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10840	290	25	they	they	PRON
easat-10840	290	26	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10840	290	27	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10840	290	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	291	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-10840	291	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10840	291	3	could	could	AUX
easat-10840	291	4	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10840	291	5	the	the	DET
easat-10840	291	6	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-10840	291	7	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	291	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	291	9	each	each	DET
easat-10840	291	10	subdimension	subdimension	NOUN
easat-10840	291	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	291	12	employ	employ	VERB
easat-10840	291	13	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
easat-10840	291	14	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10840	291	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	291	16	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	291	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	291	18	that	that	PRON
easat-10840	291	19	capture	capture	VERB
easat-10840	291	20	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	291	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	291	22	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-10840	291	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	291	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	291	25	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-10840	291	26	to	to	PART
easat-10840	291	27	follow	follow	VERB
easat-10840	291	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	292	1	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10840	292	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10840	292	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-10840	292	4	as	as	ADP
easat-10840	292	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10840	292	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-10840	292	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	292	8	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10840	292	9	closeness	closeness	NOUN
easat-10840	292	10	should	should	AUX
easat-10840	292	11	also	also	ADV
easat-10840	292	12	be	be	AUX
easat-10840	292	13	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10840	292	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	292	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10840	292	16	they	they	PRON
easat-10840	292	17	may	may	AUX
easat-10840	292	18	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10840	292	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	292	20	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10840	292	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	293	1	third	third	ADV
easat-10840	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	293	3	the	the	DET
easat-10840	293	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10840	293	5	were	be	AUX
easat-10840	293	6	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-10840	293	7	from	from	ADP
easat-10840	293	8	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-10840	293	9	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-10840	293	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	293	11	large	large	ADJ
easat-10840	293	12	south	south	ADJ
easat-10840	293	13	korean	korean	ADJ
easat-10840	293	14	corporations	corporation	NOUN
easat-10840	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	293	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10840	293	17	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-10840	293	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	293	19	command	command	NOUN
easat-10840	293	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	293	21	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-10840	293	22	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-10840	293	23	may	may	AUX
easat-10840	293	24	shape	shape	VERB
easat-10840	293	25	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	293	26	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	293	27	differently	differently	ADV
easat-10840	293	28	from	from	ADP
easat-10840	293	29	other	other	ADJ
easat-10840	293	30	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10840	293	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	294	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10840	294	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10840	294	3	across	across	ADP
easat-10840	294	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-10840	294	5	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-10840	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	294	7	startups	startup	NOUN
easat-10840	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	294	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	294	10	multinational	multinational	ADJ
easat-10840	294	11	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10840	294	12	could	could	AUX
easat-10840	294	13	help	help	VERB
easat-10840	294	14	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
easat-10840	294	15	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-10840	294	16	from	from	ADP
easat-10840	294	17	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-10840	294	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	294	19	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10840	294	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-10840	294	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	294	22	the	the	DET
easat-10840	294	23	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10840	294	24	among	among	ADP
easat-10840	294	25	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	294	26	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	294	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	294	28	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	294	29	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	294	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	294	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	294	32	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	294	33	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10840	294	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	295	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10840	295	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	295	3	the	the	DET
easat-10840	295	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10840	295	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-10840	295	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	295	7	the	the	DET
easat-10840	295	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-10840	295	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	295	10	an	an	DET
easat-10840	295	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-10840	295	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	295	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10840	295	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	295	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	295	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10840	295	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-10840	295	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	295	19	the	the	DET
easat-10840	295	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-10840	295	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	295	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	295	23	no	no	DET
easat-10840	295	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10840	295	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10840	295	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	295	27	the	the	DET
easat-10840	295	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-10840	295	29	have	have	AUX
easat-10840	295	30	been	be	AUX
easat-10840	295	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-10840	295	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	295	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	295	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10840	295	35	any	any	DET
easat-10840	295	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-10840	295	37	from	from	ADP
easat-10840	295	38	the	the	DET
easat-10840	295	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-10840	295	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10840	295	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-10840	295	42	have	have	AUX
easat-10840	295	43	been	be	AUX
easat-10840	295	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10840	295	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	296	1	this	this	DET
easat-10840	296	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10840	296	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10840	296	4	all	all	DET
easat-10840	296	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-10840	296	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10840	296	7	during	during	ADP
easat-10840	296	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10840	296	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	297	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-10840	297	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	297	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-10840	297	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	297	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	297	6	the	the	DET
easat-10840	297	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10840	297	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	298	1	this	this	DET
easat-10840	298	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-10840	298	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	298	4	an	an	DET
easat-10840	298	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-10840	298	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	298	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-10840	298	8	article	article	NOUN
easat-10840	298	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10840	298	10	under	under	ADP
easat-10840	298	11	the	the	DET
easat-10840	298	12	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10840	298	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	298	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10840	298	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	298	16	the	the	DET
easat-10840	298	17	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10840	298	18	commons	common	NOUN
easat-10840	298	19	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-10840	298	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	298	21	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-10840	298	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	298	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	298	24	license	license	NOUN
easat-10840	298	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	298	26	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10840	298	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	298	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	299	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-10840	299	2	[	[	X
easat-10840	299	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	299	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	299	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10840	299	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10840	299	7	greenleaf	greenleaf	PROPN
easat-10840	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	299	9	servant	servant	ADJ
easat-10840	299	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	299	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	299	12	a	a	DET
easat-10840	299	13	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-10840	299	14	into	into	ADP
easat-10840	299	15	the	the	DET
easat-10840	299	16	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10840	299	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	299	18	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
easat-10840	299	19	power	power	NOUN
easat-10840	299	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	299	21	greatness	greatness	NOUN
easat-10840	299	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	300	1	nj	nj	PROPN
easat-10840	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	300	3	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-10840	300	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	300	5	paulist	paulist	PROPN
easat-10840	300	6	press	press	PROPN
easat-10840	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	300	8	2002	2002	NUM
easat-10840	300	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	301	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	301	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10840	301	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	301	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10840	301	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10840	301	6	pearce	pearce	PROPN
easat-10840	301	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	301	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10840	301	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10840	301	10	conger	conger	PROPN
easat-10840	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	301	12	shared	share	VERB
easat-10840	301	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	301	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	301	15	reframing	reframe	VERB
easat-10840	301	16	the	the	DET
easat-10840	301	17	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10840	301	18	s	s	NOUN
easat-10840	301	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	301	20	why	why	SCONJ
easat-10840	301	21	s	s	VERB
easat-10840	301	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	301	23	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	301	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	302	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
easat-10840	302	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
easat-10840	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	302	4	ca	can	AUX
easat-10840	302	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	302	6	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-10840	302	7	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-10840	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	302	9	2003	2003	NUM
easat-10840	302	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	303	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	303	2	3	3	X
easat-10840	303	3	]	]	X
easat-10840	303	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10840	303	5	lammers	lammers	PROPN
easat-10840	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	303	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10840	303	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10840	303	9	galinsky	galinsky	PROPN
easat-10840	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	303	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10840	303	12	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10840	303	13	gordijn	gordijn	PROPN
easat-10840	303	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	303	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	303	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10840	303	17	otten	otten	PROPN
easat-10840	303	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	303	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	303	20	power	power	NOUN
easat-10840	303	21	increases	increase	VERB
easat-10840	303	22	social	social	ADJ
easat-10840	303	23	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10840	303	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	303	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	303	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-10840	303	27	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	303	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	303	29	personality	personality	NOUN
easat-10840	303	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-10840	303	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	303	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	303	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	304	1	3	3	NUM
easat-10840	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	304	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	304	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	304	5	3	3	NUM
easat-10840	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	304	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	304	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	305	1	282	282	NUM
easat-10840	305	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	305	3	290	290	NUM
easat-10840	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	305	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-10840	305	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	306	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550611418679	https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550611418679	X
easat-10840	307	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	307	2	4	4	X
easat-10840	307	3	]	]	X
easat-10840	307	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10840	307	5	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-10840	307	6	day	day	PROPN
easat-10840	307	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	307	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10840	307	9	dragoni	dragoni	PROPN
easat-10840	307	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	307	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	307	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	307	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-10840	307	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	307	15	an	an	DET
easat-10840	307	16	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-10840	307	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	307	18	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-10840	307	19	review	review	NOUN
easat-10840	307	20	based	base	VERB
easat-10840	307	21	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	307	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-10840	307	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	307	24	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10840	307	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	307	26	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10840	307	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	307	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	307	29	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-10840	307	30	review	review	NOUN
easat-10840	307	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	307	32	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	307	33	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10840	307	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	307	35	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	307	36	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	307	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	307	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	307	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	307	40	2	2	NUM
easat-10840	307	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	307	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	307	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	307	44	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	307	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	307	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	307	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	308	1	133	133	NUM
easat-10840	308	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	308	3	156	156	NUM
easat-10840	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	308	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10840	308	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	309	1	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032414-111328	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032414-111328	PROPN
easat-10840	310	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	310	2	5	5	X
easat-10840	310	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	310	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10840	310	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10840	310	6	derue	derue	PROPN
easat-10840	310	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	310	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10840	310	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10840	310	10	ashford	ashford	PROPN
easat-10840	310	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	310	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	310	13	who	who	PRON
easat-10840	310	14	will	will	AUX
easat-10840	310	15	lead	lead	VERB
easat-10840	310	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	310	17	who	who	PRON
easat-10840	310	18	will	will	AUX
easat-10840	310	19	follow	follow	VERB
easat-10840	310	20	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10840	311	1	a	a	DET
easat-10840	311	2	social	social	ADJ
easat-10840	311	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-10840	311	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	311	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	311	6	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-10840	311	7	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10840	311	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	311	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-10840	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	311	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	311	12	academy	academy	NOUN
easat-10840	311	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	311	14	management	management	PROPN
easat-10840	311	15	review	review	PROPN
easat-10840	311	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	311	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	311	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	311	19	35	35	NUM
easat-10840	311	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	311	21	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	311	22	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	311	23	4	4	NUM
easat-10840	311	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	311	25	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	311	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	312	1	627	627	NUM
easat-10840	312	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	312	3	647	647	NUM
easat-10840	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	312	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10840	312	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	313	1	https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.35.4.zok627	https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.35.4.zok627	PROPN
easat-10840	314	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	314	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10840	314	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	314	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10840	314	5	bohn	bohn	PROPN
easat-10840	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	314	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	314	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-10840	314	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	314	10	a	a	DET
easat-10840	314	11	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10840	314	12	to	to	PART
easat-10840	314	13	measure	measure	VERB
easat-10840	314	14	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	314	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10840	314	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	314	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10840	314	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	314	19	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10840	314	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	314	21	can	can	AUX
easat-10840	314	22	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	314	23	get	get	VERB
easat-10840	314	24	the	the	DET
easat-10840	314	25	job	job	NOUN
easat-10840	314	26	done	do	VERB
easat-10840	314	27	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10840	314	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	314	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	314	30	academia	academia	NOUN
easat-10840	314	31	letters	letter	NOUN
easat-10840	314	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	314	33	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10840	314	34	article	article	NOUN
easat-10840	314	35	4704	4704	NUM
easat-10840	314	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	314	37	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10840	314	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	315	1	https://doi.org/10.20935/al4704	https://doi.org/10.20935/al4704	X
easat-10840	316	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	316	2	7	7	X
easat-10840	316	3	]	]	X
easat-10840	316	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10840	316	5	rowold	rowold	PROPN
easat-10840	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	316	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	316	8	multifactor	multifactor	NOUN
easat-10840	316	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	316	10	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10840	316	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	316	12	mlq	mlq	PROPN
easat-10840	316	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	316	14	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10840	316	15	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
easat-10840	316	16	properties	property	NOUN
easat-10840	316	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	316	18	the	the	DET
easat-10840	316	19	german	german	ADJ
easat-10840	316	20	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-10840	316	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	316	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	316	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10840	316	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	316	25	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-10840	316	26	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10840	316	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	316	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	316	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	316	30	4	4	NUM
easat-10840	316	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	316	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	316	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	316	34	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	316	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	316	36	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-10840	316	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	317	1	1–14	1–14	PROPN
easat-10840	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	317	3	2005	2005	NUM
easat-10840	317	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	318	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10840	318	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550611418679	https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550611418679	PROPN
easat-10840	319	1	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032414-111328	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032414-111328	PROPN
easat-10840	319	2	https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.35.4.zok627	https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.35.4.zok627	PROPN
easat-10840	319	3	https://doi.org/10.20935/al4704	https://doi.org/10.20935/al4704	X
easat-10840	319	4	272	272	NUM
easat-10840	319	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10840	319	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10840	319	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-10840	319	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	319	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10840	319	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10840	319	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	319	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10840	319	13	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	319	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10840	319	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	319	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	320	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10840	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	320	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	320	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	320	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10840	320	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	320	7	262	262	NUM
easat-10840	320	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	320	9	273	273	NUM
easat-10840	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	320	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	320	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10840	320	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	320	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10840	320	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	320	16	8484.v9i11.10840	8484.v9i11.10840	NOUN
easat-10840	321	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10840	321	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	321	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	321	4	the	the	DET
easat-10840	321	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10840	321	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	321	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10840	321	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10840	321	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10840	322	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	322	2	8	8	NUM
easat-10840	322	3	]	]	X
easat-10840	322	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10840	322	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10840	322	6	mcclelland	mcclelland	PROPN
easat-10840	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	322	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	322	9	testing	test	VERB
easat-10840	322	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	322	11	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	322	12	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10840	322	13	than	than	ADP
easat-10840	322	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	322	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	322	16	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10840	322	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	322	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	322	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	322	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	322	21	american	american	ADJ
easat-10840	322	22	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
easat-10840	322	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	322	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	322	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	322	26	28	28	NUM
easat-10840	322	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	322	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	322	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	322	30	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	322	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	322	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	322	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	322	34	114	114	NUM
easat-10840	322	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	322	36	1973	1973	NUM
easat-10840	322	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	323	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/h0034092	https://doi.org/10.1037/h0034092	NUM
easat-10840	323	2	[	[	X
easat-10840	323	3	9	9	NUM
easat-10840	323	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	323	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10840	323	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10840	323	7	boyatzis	boyatzis	PROPN
easat-10840	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	323	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	323	10	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10840	323	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	323	12	the	the	DET
easat-10840	323	13	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-10840	323	14	century	century	NOUN
easat-10840	323	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	323	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	323	17	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10840	323	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	323	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-10840	323	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-10840	323	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	323	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	323	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	323	24	27	27	NUM
easat-10840	323	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	323	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	323	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	323	28	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	323	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	323	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	323	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	324	1	5	5	NUM
easat-10840	324	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	324	3	12	12	NUM
easat-10840	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	324	5	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10840	324	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	325	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/02621710810840730	https://doi.org/10.1108/02621710810840730	X
easat-10840	326	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	326	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10840	326	3	]	]	X
easat-10840	326	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10840	326	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10840	326	6	spencer	spencer	PROPN
easat-10840	326	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	326	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10840	326	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10840	326	10	spencer	spencer	PROPN
easat-10840	326	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	326	12	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	326	13	at	at	ADP
easat-10840	326	14	work	work	NOUN
easat-10840	326	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	326	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-10840	326	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	326	18	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-10840	326	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10840	326	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	327	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-10840	327	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-10840	327	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	327	4	john	john	PROPN
easat-10840	327	5	wiley	wiley	PROPN
easat-10840	327	6	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10840	327	7	sons	son	NOUN
easat-10840	327	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	327	9	1993	1993	NUM
easat-10840	327	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	328	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	328	2	11	11	NUM
easat-10840	328	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	328	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10840	328	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10840	328	6	zaccaro	zaccaro	PROPN
easat-10840	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	328	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	328	9	trait	trait	NOUN
easat-10840	328	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	328	11	based	base	VERB
easat-10840	328	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-10840	328	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	328	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	328	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	328	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	328	17	american	american	ADJ
easat-10840	328	18	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
easat-10840	328	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	328	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	328	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	328	22	62	62	NUM
easat-10840	328	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	328	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	328	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	328	26	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	328	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	328	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	328	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	329	1	6	6	NUM
easat-10840	329	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	329	3	16	16	NUM
easat-10840	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	329	5	2007	2007	NUM
easat-10840	329	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	330	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	330	2	12	12	NUM
easat-10840	330	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	331	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10840	331	2	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10840	331	3	clough	clough	PROPN
easat-10840	331	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	331	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10840	331	6	strycharczyk	strycharczyk	PROPN
easat-10840	331	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	331	8	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10840	331	9	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	331	10	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	331	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	331	12	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10840	331	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10840	331	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	331	15	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
easat-10840	331	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	331	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10840	331	18	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-10840	331	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	331	20	others	other	NOUN
easat-10840	331	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	332	1	ny	ny	PROPN
easat-10840	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	332	3	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-10840	332	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	332	5	kogan	kogan	PROPN
easat-10840	332	6	page	page	PROPN
easat-10840	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	332	8	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10840	332	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	333	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	333	2	13	13	NUM
easat-10840	333	3	]	]	X
easat-10840	333	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10840	333	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10840	333	6	fulmer	fulmer	PROPN
easat-10840	333	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	333	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10840	333	9	ostroff	ostroff	PROPN
easat-10840	333	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	333	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	333	12	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	333	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	333	14	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10840	333	15	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	333	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	333	17	top	top	ADJ
easat-10840	333	18	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	333	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	333	20	a	a	DET
easat-10840	333	21	trickle	trickle	VERB
easat-10840	333	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	333	23	up	up	ADP
easat-10840	333	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	333	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	333	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	333	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10840	333	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	333	29	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10840	333	30	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10840	333	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	333	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	333	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	334	1	102	102	NUM
easat-10840	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	334	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	334	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	334	5	4	4	NUM
easat-10840	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	334	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	334	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	335	1	648	648	NUM
easat-10840	335	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	335	3	657	657	NUM
easat-10840	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	335	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10840	335	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	336	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000189	https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000189	PROPN
easat-10840	337	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	337	2	14	14	NUM
easat-10840	337	3	]	]	X
easat-10840	337	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10840	337	5	luthans	luthans	PROPN
easat-10840	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	337	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10840	337	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10840	337	9	avolio	avolio	PROPN
easat-10840	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	337	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10840	337	12	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10840	337	13	avey	avey	PROPN
easat-10840	337	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	337	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	337	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10840	337	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10840	337	18	norman	norman	PROPN
easat-10840	337	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	337	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	337	21	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10840	337	22	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	337	23	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10840	337	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	337	25	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-10840	337	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	337	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10840	337	28	with	with	ADP
easat-10840	337	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10840	337	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	337	31	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-10840	337	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	337	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	337	34	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-10840	337	35	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10840	337	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	337	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	337	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	337	39	60	60	NUM
easat-10840	337	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	337	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	337	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	337	43	3	3	NUM
easat-10840	337	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	337	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	337	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	338	1	541	541	NUM
easat-10840	338	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	338	3	572	572	NUM
easat-10840	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	338	5	2007	2007	NUM
easat-10840	338	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	339	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2007.00083.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2007.00083.x	ADJ
easat-10840	340	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	340	2	15	15	NUM
easat-10840	340	3	]	]	X
easat-10840	340	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10840	340	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10840	340	6	clough	clough	PROPN
easat-10840	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	340	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10840	340	9	earle	earle	PROPN
easat-10840	340	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	340	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	340	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10840	340	13	sewell	sewell	PROPN
easat-10840	340	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	340	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	340	16	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	340	17	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	340	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	340	19	the	the	DET
easat-10840	340	20	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10840	340	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	340	22	its	its	PRON
easat-10840	340	23	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-10840	340	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	340	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	340	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	340	27	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-10840	340	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	340	29	the	the	DET
easat-10840	340	30	british	british	ADJ
easat-10840	340	31	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	340	32	society	society	PROPN
easat-10840	340	33	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-10840	340	34	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-10840	340	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	340	36	2002	2002	NUM
easat-10840	340	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	341	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	341	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10840	341	3	]	]	X
easat-10840	341	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10840	341	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10840	341	6	gucciardi	gucciardi	PROPN
easat-10840	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	341	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10840	341	9	hanton	hanton	PROPN
easat-10840	341	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	341	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10840	341	12	gordon	gordon	PROPN
easat-10840	341	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	341	14	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10840	341	15	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10840	341	16	mallett	mallett	PROPN
easat-10840	341	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	341	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	341	19	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10840	341	20	temby	temby	PROPN
easat-10840	341	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	341	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	341	23	the	the	DET
easat-10840	341	24	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-10840	341	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	341	26	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	341	27	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	341	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	341	29	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10840	341	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	341	31	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
easat-10840	341	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	341	33	nomological	nomological	ADJ
easat-10840	341	34	network	network	NOUN
easat-10840	341	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	341	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	341	37	traitness	traitness	NOUN
easat-10840	341	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	341	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	341	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10840	341	41	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	341	42	personality	personality	NOUN
easat-10840	341	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	341	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	341	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	341	46	83	83	NUM
easat-10840	341	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	341	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	341	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	341	50	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	341	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	341	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	341	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	342	1	26	26	NUM
easat-10840	342	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	342	3	44	44	NUM
easat-10840	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	342	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10840	342	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	342	7	https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12079	https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12079	X
easat-10840	343	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	343	2	17	17	NUM
easat-10840	343	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	343	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10840	343	5	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-10840	343	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	343	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10840	343	8	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-10840	343	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	343	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	343	11	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	343	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	343	13	the	the	DET
easat-10840	343	14	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-10840	343	15	’	’	PART
easat-10840	343	16	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	343	17	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	343	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	343	19	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	343	20	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-10840	343	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	343	22	job	job	NOUN
easat-10840	343	23	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-10840	343	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	343	25	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10840	343	26	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	343	27	well	well	NOUN
easat-10840	343	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	343	29	being	being	NOUN
easat-10840	343	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	343	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	343	32	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-10840	343	33	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-10840	343	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	343	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	343	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	343	37	13	13	NUM
easat-10840	343	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	343	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	343	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	343	41	5	5	NUM
easat-10840	343	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	343	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10840	343	44	133	133	NUM
easat-10840	343	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	343	46	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10840	343	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	344	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13050133	https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13050133	NOUN
easat-10840	345	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	345	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10840	345	3	]	]	X
easat-10840	345	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10840	345	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10840	345	6	marchant	marchant	PROPN
easat-10840	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	345	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10840	345	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10840	345	10	polman	polman	PROPN
easat-10840	345	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	345	12	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10840	345	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10840	345	14	clough	clough	PROPN
easat-10840	345	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	345	16	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10840	345	17	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10840	345	18	jackson	jackson	PROPN
easat-10840	345	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	345	20	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10840	345	21	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10840	345	22	levy	levy	PROPN
easat-10840	345	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	345	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	345	25	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10840	345	26	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10840	345	27	nicholls	nicholls	PROPN
easat-10840	345	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	345	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	345	30	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	345	31	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	345	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	345	33	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-10840	345	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	345	35	age	age	NOUN
easat-10840	345	36	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10840	345	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	345	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	345	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10840	345	40	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	345	41	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-10840	345	42	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10840	345	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	345	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	345	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	345	46	24	24	NUM
easat-10840	345	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	345	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	345	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	345	50	5	5	NUM
easat-10840	345	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	345	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	345	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	346	1	428	428	NUM
easat-10840	346	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	346	3	437	437	NUM
easat-10840	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	346	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10840	346	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	346	7	https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940910959753	https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940910959753	PUNCT
easat-10840	347	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	347	2	19	19	NUM
easat-10840	347	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	347	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10840	347	5	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-10840	347	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	347	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10840	347	8	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-10840	347	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	347	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	347	11	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	347	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	347	13	employee	employee	NOUN
easat-10840	347	14	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10840	347	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	347	16	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	347	17	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-10840	347	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	347	19	case	case	NOUN
easat-10840	347	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	347	21	south	south	PROPN
easat-10840	347	22	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-10840	347	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	347	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	347	25	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-10840	347	26	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-10840	347	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	347	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	347	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	347	30	13	13	NUM
easat-10840	347	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	347	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	347	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	347	34	7	7	NUM
easat-10840	347	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	347	36	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10840	347	37	521	521	NUM
easat-10840	347	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	347	39	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10840	347	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	347	41	https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13070521	https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13070521	PUNCT
easat-10840	348	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	348	2	20	20	NUM
easat-10840	348	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	348	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10840	348	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10840	348	6	carver	carver	PROPN
easat-10840	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	348	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	348	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10840	348	10	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10840	348	11	during	during	ADP
easat-10840	348	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-10840	348	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	348	14	the	the	DET
easat-10840	348	15	role	role	NOUN
easat-10840	348	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	348	17	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10840	348	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	348	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	348	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10840	348	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	348	22	psychosocial	psychosocial	ADJ
easat-10840	348	23	oncology	oncology	NOUN
easat-10840	348	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	348	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	348	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	348	27	34	34	NUM
easat-10840	348	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	348	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	348	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	348	31	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	348	32	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	348	33	2	2	NUM
easat-10840	348	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	348	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	348	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	349	1	19–25	19–25	NUM
easat-10840	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	349	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-10840	349	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	350	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	350	2	21	21	NUM
easat-10840	350	3	]	]	X
easat-10840	350	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10840	350	5	klette	klette	PROPN
easat-10840	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	350	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	350	8	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10840	350	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	350	10	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	350	11	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	350	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	350	13	the	the	DET
easat-10840	350	14	workplace	workplace	NOUN
easat-10840	350	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	350	16	a	a	DET
easat-10840	350	17	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	350	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	350	19	based	base	VERB
easat-10840	350	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10840	350	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	350	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	350	23	human	human	ADJ
easat-10840	350	24	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	350	25	development	development	PROPN
easat-10840	350	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-10840	350	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	350	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	350	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	350	30	20	20	NUM
easat-10840	350	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	350	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	350	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	350	34	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	350	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	350	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	350	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	350	38	43–59	43–59	NOUN
easat-10840	350	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	350	40	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10840	350	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	351	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	351	2	22	22	NUM
easat-10840	351	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	351	4	l.	l.	NOUN
easat-10840	351	5	crust	crust	PROPN
easat-10840	351	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	351	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10840	351	8	azadi	azadi	PROPN
easat-10840	351	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	351	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	351	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	351	12	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-10840	351	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	351	14	mentally	mentally	ADV
easat-10840	351	15	tough	tough	ADJ
easat-10840	351	16	athletes	athlete	NOUN
easat-10840	351	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	351	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	351	19	personality	personality	NOUN
easat-10840	351	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	351	21	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10840	351	22	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10840	351	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	351	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	351	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	352	1	47	47	NUM
easat-10840	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	352	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	352	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	352	5	4	4	NUM
easat-10840	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	352	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	352	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	353	1	326	326	NUM
easat-10840	353	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	353	3	330	330	NUM
easat-10840	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	353	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10840	353	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	354	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.03.022	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.03.022	NOUN
easat-10840	354	2	[	[	X
easat-10840	354	3	23	23	NUM
easat-10840	354	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	354	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10840	354	6	miszczak	miszczak	NOUN
easat-10840	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	354	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	354	9	the	the	DET
easat-10840	354	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-10840	354	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	354	12	the	the	DET
easat-10840	354	13	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	354	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	354	15	building	build	VERB
easat-10840	354	16	the	the	DET
easat-10840	354	17	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	354	18	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	354	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	354	20	the	the	DET
easat-10840	354	21	team	team	NOUN
easat-10840	354	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	354	23	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-10840	354	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	354	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	354	26	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-10840	354	27	papers	paper	NOUN
easat-10840	354	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	354	29	silesian	silesian	PROPN
easat-10840	354	30	university	university	PROPN
easat-10840	354	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	354	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10840	354	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	354	34	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-10840	354	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	354	36	management	management	NOUN
easat-10840	354	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	354	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	354	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	354	40	19	19	NUM
easat-10840	354	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	354	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	354	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	354	44	9	9	NUM
easat-10840	354	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	354	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	354	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	355	1	327–337	327–337	NUM
easat-10840	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	355	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10840	355	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	356	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	356	2	24	24	NUM
easat-10840	356	3	]	]	X
easat-10840	356	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10840	356	5	goleman	goleman	PROPN
easat-10840	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	356	7	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10840	356	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-10840	356	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	356	10	why	why	SCONJ
easat-10840	356	11	it	it	PRON
easat-10840	356	12	can	can	AUX
easat-10840	356	13	matter	matter	VERB
easat-10840	356	14	more	more	ADV
easat-10840	356	15	than	than	ADP
easat-10840	356	16	iq	iq	PROPN
easat-10840	356	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	357	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-10840	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	357	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-10840	357	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	357	5	bantam	bantam	NOUN
easat-10840	357	6	books	book	NOUN
easat-10840	357	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	357	8	1995	1995	NUM
easat-10840	357	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	358	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	358	2	25	25	NUM
easat-10840	358	3	]	]	X
easat-10840	358	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10840	358	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10840	358	6	stogdill	stogdill	PROPN
easat-10840	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	358	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	358	9	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10840	358	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10840	358	11	associated	associate	VERB
easat-10840	358	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10840	358	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	358	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	358	15	a	a	DET
easat-10840	358	16	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10840	358	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	358	18	the	the	DET
easat-10840	358	19	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10840	358	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	358	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	358	22	the	the	DET
easat-10840	358	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10840	358	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	358	25	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10840	358	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	358	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	358	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	358	29	25	25	NUM
easat-10840	358	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	358	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	358	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	358	33	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	358	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	358	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	358	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	359	1	35	35	NUM
easat-10840	359	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	359	3	71	71	NUM
easat-10840	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	359	5	1948	1948	NUM
easat-10840	359	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	360	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1948.9917362	https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1948.9917362	PROPN
easat-10840	361	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	361	2	26	26	NUM
easat-10840	361	3	]	]	X
easat-10840	361	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10840	361	5	ostroff	ostroff	PROPN
easat-10840	361	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	361	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10840	361	8	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10840	361	9	lord	lord	PROPN
easat-10840	361	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	361	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	361	12	personality	personality	NOUN
easat-10840	361	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	361	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10840	361	15	at	at	ADP
easat-10840	361	16	the	the	DET
easat-10840	361	17	beginning	beginning	NOUN
easat-10840	361	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	361	19	the	the	DET
easat-10840	361	20	new	new	ADJ
easat-10840	361	21	millennium	millennium	NOUN
easat-10840	361	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	361	23	what	what	PRON
easat-10840	361	24	do	do	AUX
easat-10840	361	25	we	we	PRON
easat-10840	361	26	know	know	VERB
easat-10840	361	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	361	28	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10840	361	29	do	do	AUX
easat-10840	361	30	we	we	PRON
easat-10840	361	31	go	go	VERB
easat-10840	361	32	next	next	ADV
easat-10840	361	33	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10840	361	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	361	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	361	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10840	361	37	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	361	38	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10840	361	39	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10840	361	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	361	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	361	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	361	43	85	85	NUM
easat-10840	361	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	361	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	361	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	361	47	6	6	NUM
easat-10840	361	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	361	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	361	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	362	1	962–968	962–968	NUM
easat-10840	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	362	3	2000	2000	NUM
easat-10840	362	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	363	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	363	2	27	27	NUM
easat-10840	363	3	]	]	X
easat-10840	363	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10840	363	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10840	363	6	fiedler	fiedler	PROPN
easat-10840	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	363	8	a	a	DET
easat-10840	363	9	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10840	363	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	363	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	363	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10840	363	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	364	1	columbus	columbus	PROPN
easat-10840	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	364	3	ohio	ohio	PROPN
easat-10840	364	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	364	5	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-10840	364	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	364	7	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
easat-10840	364	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	364	9	hill	hill	PROPN
easat-10840	364	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	364	11	1967	1967	NUM
easat-10840	364	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	365	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	365	2	28	28	NUM
easat-10840	365	3	]	]	X
easat-10840	365	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10840	365	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10840	365	6	bass	bass	PROPN
easat-10840	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	365	8	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10840	365	9	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	365	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10840	365	11	through	through	ADP
easat-10840	365	12	transformational	transformational	ADJ
easat-10840	365	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	365	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	366	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
easat-10840	366	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
easat-10840	366	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	366	4	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-10840	366	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	366	6	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-10840	366	7	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-10840	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	366	9	1994	1994	NUM
easat-10840	366	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	367	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	367	2	29	29	NUM
easat-10840	367	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	367	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10840	367	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10840	367	6	judge	judge	PROPN
easat-10840	367	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	367	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10840	367	9	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10840	367	10	piccolo	piccolo	PROPN
easat-10840	367	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	367	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	367	13	transformational	transformational	ADJ
easat-10840	367	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	367	15	transactional	transactional	ADJ
easat-10840	367	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	367	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	367	18	a	a	DET
easat-10840	367	19	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-10840	367	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	367	21	analytic	analytic	ADJ
easat-10840	367	22	test	test	NOUN
easat-10840	367	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	367	24	their	their	PRON
easat-10840	367	25	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10840	367	26	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10840	367	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	367	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	367	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10840	367	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	367	31	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10840	367	32	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10840	367	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	367	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	367	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	367	36	89	89	NUM
easat-10840	367	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	367	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	367	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	367	40	5	5	NUM
easat-10840	367	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	367	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	367	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	368	1	755–768	755–768	NOUN
easat-10840	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	368	3	2004	2004	NUM
easat-10840	368	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	369	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.89.5.755	https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.89.5.755	PROPN
easat-10840	370	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	370	2	30	30	NUM
easat-10840	370	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	370	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10840	370	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10840	370	6	mumford	mumford	PROPN
easat-10840	370	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	370	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10840	370	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10840	370	10	zaccaro	zaccaro	PROPN
easat-10840	370	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	370	12	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10840	370	13	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10840	370	14	harding	harding	PROPN
easat-10840	370	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	370	16	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10840	370	17	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-10840	370	18	jacobs	jacobs	PROPN
easat-10840	370	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	370	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	370	21	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10840	370	22	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10840	370	23	fleishman	fleishman	PROPN
easat-10840	370	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	370	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	370	26	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	370	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10840	370	28	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	370	29	a	a	DET
easat-10840	370	30	changing	change	VERB
easat-10840	370	31	world	world	NOUN
easat-10840	370	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	370	33	solving	solve	VERB
easat-10840	370	34	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10840	370	35	social	social	ADJ
easat-10840	370	36	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10840	370	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	370	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	370	39	the	the	DET
easat-10840	370	40	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	370	41	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
easat-10840	370	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	370	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	370	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	370	45	11	11	NUM
easat-10840	370	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	370	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	370	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	370	49	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	370	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	370	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	370	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	371	1	11	11	NUM
easat-10840	371	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	371	3	35	35	NUM
easat-10840	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	371	5	2000	2000	NUM
easat-10840	371	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	372	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s1048-9843(99)00041-7	https://doi.org/10.1016/s1048-9843(99)00041-7	PROPN
easat-10840	373	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	373	2	31	31	NUM
easat-10840	373	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	373	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10840	373	5	alban‐metcalfe	alban‐metcalfe	PROPN
easat-10840	373	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	373	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10840	373	8	alimo‐metcalfe	alimo‐metcalfe	PROPN
easat-10840	373	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	373	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	373	11	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-10840	373	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	373	13	part	part	NOUN
easat-10840	373	14	one	one	NUM
easat-10840	373	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	373	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10840	373	17	are	be	AUX
easat-10840	373	18	like	like	ADP
easat-10840	373	19	brighton	brighton	PROPN
easat-10840	373	20	pier	pier	NOUN
easat-10840	373	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	373	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	373	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-10840	373	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10840	373	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	373	26	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	373	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	373	28	public	public	ADJ
easat-10840	373	29	services	service	NOUN
easat-10840	373	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	373	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	373	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	373	33	5	5	NUM
easat-10840	373	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	373	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	373	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	373	37	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	373	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	373	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	373	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	374	1	10	10	NUM
easat-10840	374	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	374	3	18	18	NUM
easat-10840	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	374	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10840	374	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	375	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/17479886200900004	https://doi.org/10.1108/17479886200900004	NOUN
easat-10840	375	2	[	[	X
easat-10840	375	3	32	32	NUM
easat-10840	375	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	375	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10840	375	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10840	375	7	boyatzis	boyatzis	PROPN
easat-10840	375	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	375	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10840	375	10	mckee	mckee	PROPN
easat-10840	375	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	375	12	resonant	resonant	ADJ
easat-10840	375	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	375	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	375	15	renewing	renew	VERB
easat-10840	375	16	yourself	yourself	PRON
easat-10840	375	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	375	18	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-10840	375	19	with	with	ADP
easat-10840	375	20	others	other	NOUN
easat-10840	375	21	through	through	ADP
easat-10840	375	22	mindfulness	mindfulness	NOUN
easat-10840	375	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	375	24	hope	hope	NOUN
easat-10840	375	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	375	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	375	27	compassion	compassion	NOUN
easat-10840	375	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	376	1	boston	boston	PROPN
easat-10840	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	376	3	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-10840	376	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	376	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
easat-10840	376	6	business	business	PROPN
easat-10840	376	7	school	school	PROPN
easat-10840	376	8	press	press	NOUN
easat-10840	376	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	376	10	2005	2005	NUM
easat-10840	376	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	377	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	377	2	33	33	NUM
easat-10840	377	3	]	]	X
easat-10840	377	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10840	377	5	yukl	yukl	PROPN
easat-10840	377	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	377	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10840	377	8	gordon	gordon	PROPN
easat-10840	377	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	377	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	377	11	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10840	377	12	taber	taber	PROPN
easat-10840	377	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	377	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	377	15	a	a	DET
easat-10840	377	16	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-10840	377	17	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
easat-10840	377	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	377	19	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	377	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	377	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	377	22	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10840	377	23	a	a	DET
easat-10840	377	24	half	half	ADJ
easat-10840	377	25	century	century	NOUN
easat-10840	377	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	377	27	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	377	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-10840	377	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	377	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	377	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10840	377	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	377	33	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	377	34	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10840	377	35	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	377	36	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10840	377	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	377	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	377	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	377	40	9	9	NUM
easat-10840	377	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	377	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	377	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	377	44	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	377	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	377	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	377	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	378	1	15	15	NUM
easat-10840	378	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	378	3	32	32	NUM
easat-10840	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	378	5	2002	2002	NUM
easat-10840	378	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	379	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/107179190200900102	https://doi.org/10.1177/107179190200900102	X
easat-10840	379	2	[	[	X
easat-10840	379	3	34	34	NUM
easat-10840	379	4	]	]	X
easat-10840	379	5	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-10840	379	6	bastardoz	bastardoz	NOUN
easat-10840	379	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	379	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10840	379	9	van	van	PROPN
easat-10840	379	10	vugt	vugt	NOUN
easat-10840	379	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	379	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	379	13	the	the	DET
easat-10840	379	14	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10840	379	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	379	16	followership	followership	NOUN
easat-10840	379	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	379	18	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-10840	379	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10840	379	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	379	21	review	review	NOUN
easat-10840	379	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	379	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	379	24	the	the	DET
easat-10840	379	25	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	379	26	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
easat-10840	379	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	379	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	379	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	379	30	30	30	NUM
easat-10840	379	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	379	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	379	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	379	34	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	379	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	379	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	379	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	380	1	81	81	NUM
easat-10840	380	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	380	3	95	95	NUM
easat-10840	380	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	380	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10840	380	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	381	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2018.09.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2018.09.004	VERB
easat-10840	381	2	https://doi.org/10.1037/h0034092	https://doi.org/10.1037/h0034092	NUM
easat-10840	381	3	https://doi.org/10.1108/02621710810840730	https://doi.org/10.1108/02621710810840730	NOUN
easat-10840	381	4	https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000189	https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000189	PROPN
easat-10840	381	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2007.00083.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2007.00083.x	ADJ
easat-10840	381	6	https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12079	https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12079	NOUN
easat-10840	381	7	https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13050133	https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13050133	NOUN
easat-10840	381	8	https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940910959753	https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940910959753	X
easat-10840	381	9	https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13070521	https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13070521	PART
easat-10840	381	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.03.022	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.03.022	NOUN
easat-10840	381	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1948.9917362	https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1948.9917362	PROPN
easat-10840	382	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.89.5.755	https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.89.5.755	PROPN
easat-10840	382	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/s1048-9843(99)00041-7	https://doi.org/10.1016/s1048-9843(99)00041-7	PROPN
easat-10840	382	3	https://doi.org/10.1108/17479886200900004	https://doi.org/10.1108/17479886200900004	VERB
easat-10840	382	4	https://doi.org/10.1177/107179190200900102	https://doi.org/10.1177/107179190200900102	ADP
easat-10840	382	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2018.09.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2018.09.004	PROPN
easat-10840	382	6	273	273	NUM
easat-10840	382	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10840	382	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10840	382	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-10840	382	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	382	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10840	382	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10840	382	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	382	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10840	382	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	382	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10840	382	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	382	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	383	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10840	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	383	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	383	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	383	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10840	383	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	383	7	262	262	NUM
easat-10840	383	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	383	9	273	273	NUM
easat-10840	383	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	383	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	383	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10840	383	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	383	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10840	383	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	383	16	8484.v9i11.10840	8484.v9i11.10840	NOUN
easat-10840	384	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10840	384	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	384	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10840	384	4	the	the	DET
easat-10840	384	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10840	384	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10840	384	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10840	384	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10840	384	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10840	385	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	385	2	35	35	NUM
easat-10840	385	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	385	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10840	385	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10840	385	6	podsakoff	podsakoff	PROPN
easat-10840	385	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	385	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10840	385	9	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10840	385	10	mackenzie	mackenzie	PROPN
easat-10840	385	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	385	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10840	385	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10840	385	14	moorman	moorman	PROPN
easat-10840	385	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	385	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	385	17	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10840	385	18	fetter	fetter	PROPN
easat-10840	385	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	385	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	385	21	transformational	transformational	ADJ
easat-10840	385	22	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	385	23	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	385	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	385	25	their	their	PRON
easat-10840	385	26	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	385	27	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	385	28	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	385	29	'	'	PART
easat-10840	385	30	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-10840	385	31	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	385	32	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	385	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	385	34	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-10840	385	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	385	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	385	37	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	385	38	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
easat-10840	385	39	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	385	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	385	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	385	42	the	the	DET
easat-10840	385	43	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	385	44	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
easat-10840	385	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	385	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	385	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	385	48	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	385	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	385	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	385	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	385	52	2	2	NUM
easat-10840	385	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	385	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	385	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	386	1	107	107	NUM
easat-10840	386	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	386	3	142	142	NUM
easat-10840	386	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	386	5	1990	1990	NUM
easat-10840	386	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	387	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/1048-9843(90)90009-7	https://doi.org/10.1016/1048-9843(90)90009-7	VERB
easat-10840	388	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	388	2	36	36	NUM
easat-10840	388	3	]	]	X
easat-10840	388	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10840	388	5	heath	heath	PROPN
easat-10840	388	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	388	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10840	388	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10840	388	9	sitkin	sitkin	PROPN
easat-10840	388	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	388	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	388	12	big‐b	big‐b	VERB
easat-10840	388	13	versus	versus	ADP
easat-10840	388	14	big‐o	big‐o	PUNCT
easat-10840	388	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	388	16	what	what	PRON
easat-10840	388	17	is	be	AUX
easat-10840	388	18	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	388	19	about	about	ADP
easat-10840	388	20	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	388	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	388	22	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10840	388	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	388	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	388	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10840	388	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	388	27	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	388	28	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	388	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	388	30	the	the	DET
easat-10840	388	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-10840	388	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10840	388	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	388	34	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-10840	388	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	388	36	occupational	occupational	ADJ
easat-10840	388	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	388	38	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	388	39	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10840	388	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	388	41	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10840	388	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	388	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	388	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	389	1	22	22	NUM
easat-10840	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	389	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	389	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	389	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	389	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	389	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	390	1	43	43	NUM
easat-10840	390	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	390	3	58	58	NUM
easat-10840	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	390	5	2001	2001	NUM
easat-10840	390	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	391	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/job.77	https://doi.org/10.1002/job.77	PRON
easat-10840	392	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	392	2	37	37	NUM
easat-10840	392	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	392	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10840	392	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10840	392	6	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-10840	392	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	392	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	392	9	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	392	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-10840	392	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	392	12	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-10840	392	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10840	392	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	392	15	the	the	DET
easat-10840	392	16	key	key	NOUN
easat-10840	392	17	to	to	AUX
easat-10840	392	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	392	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-10840	392	20	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10840	392	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	392	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	392	23	human	human	ADJ
easat-10840	392	24	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10840	392	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-10840	392	26	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
easat-10840	392	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	392	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	392	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	392	30	19	19	NUM
easat-10840	392	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	392	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	392	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	392	34	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	392	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	392	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	392	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	392	38	85	85	NUM
easat-10840	392	39	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	392	40	89	89	NUM
easat-10840	392	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	392	42	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10840	392	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	393	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.1227	https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.1227	PROPN
easat-10840	394	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	394	2	38	38	NUM
easat-10840	394	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	394	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10840	394	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10840	394	6	scarnati	scarnati	PROPN
easat-10840	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	394	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	394	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-10840	394	10	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10840	394	11	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	394	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	394	13	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10840	394	14	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	394	15	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	394	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	394	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	394	18	career	career	NOUN
easat-10840	394	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-10840	394	20	international	international	ADJ
easat-10840	394	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	394	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	394	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	394	24	5	5	NUM
easat-10840	394	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	394	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	394	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	394	28	3	3	NUM
easat-10840	394	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	394	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	394	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	395	1	171	171	NUM
easat-10840	395	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	395	3	176	176	NUM
easat-10840	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	395	5	2000	2000	NUM
easat-10840	395	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	396	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	396	2	39	39	NUM
easat-10840	396	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	396	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10840	396	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10840	396	6	beinecke	beinecke	PROPN
easat-10840	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	396	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	396	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10840	396	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	396	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10840	396	12	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	396	13	wicked	wicked	ADJ
easat-10840	396	14	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10840	396	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	396	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	396	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10840	396	18	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10840	396	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	396	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	396	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	396	22	14	14	NUM
easat-10840	396	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	396	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	396	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	396	26	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	396	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	396	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	396	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	397	1	1–17	1–17	NOUN
easat-10840	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	397	3	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10840	397	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	398	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	398	2	40	40	NUM
easat-10840	398	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	398	4	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-10840	398	5	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-10840	398	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	398	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10840	398	8	wen	wen	PROPN
easat-10840	398	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	398	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10840	398	11	kong	kong	PROPN
easat-10840	398	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	398	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10840	398	14	niu	niu	PROPN
easat-10840	398	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	398	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	398	17	k.-t	k.-t	PROPN
easat-10840	398	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	399	1	hau	hau	PROPN
easat-10840	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	399	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	399	4	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10840	399	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	399	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	399	7	'	'	PART
easat-10840	399	8	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	399	9	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10840	399	10	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	399	11	their	their	PRON
easat-10840	399	12	followers	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	399	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	399	14	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
easat-10840	399	15	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-10840	399	16	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10840	399	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	399	18	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-10840	399	19	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-10840	399	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	399	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	399	22	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-10840	399	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	399	24	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10840	399	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	399	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	399	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	399	28	8	8	NUM
easat-10840	399	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	399	30	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10840	399	31	1776	1776	NUM
easat-10840	399	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	399	33	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10840	399	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	400	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01776	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01776	PROPN
easat-10840	401	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	401	2	41	41	NUM
easat-10840	401	3	]	]	X
easat-10840	401	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10840	401	5	karbalaeipour	karbalaeipour	PROPN
easat-10840	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	401	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10840	401	8	banisi	banisi	PROPN
easat-10840	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	401	10	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10840	401	11	jomehri	jomehri	PROPN
easat-10840	401	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	401	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	401	14	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10840	401	15	nasrolahi	nasrolahi	PROPN
easat-10840	401	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	401	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	401	18	a	a	DET
easat-10840	401	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-10840	401	20	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	401	21	the	the	DET
easat-10840	401	22	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10840	401	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10840	401	24	between	between	ADP
easat-10840	401	25	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	401	26	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10840	401	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	401	28	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	401	29	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	401	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	401	31	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10840	401	32	role	role	NOUN
easat-10840	401	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	401	34	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
easat-10840	401	35	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
easat-10840	401	36	with	with	ADP
easat-10840	401	37	happiness	happiness	NOUN
easat-10840	401	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	401	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	401	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10840	401	41	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	401	42	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10840	401	43	family	family	NOUN
easat-10840	401	44	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-10840	401	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	401	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	401	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	401	48	2	2	NUM
easat-10840	401	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	401	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	401	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	401	52	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	401	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	401	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	401	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	402	1	220	220	NUM
easat-10840	402	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	402	3	243	243	NUM
easat-10840	402	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	402	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10840	402	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	403	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	403	2	42	42	NUM
easat-10840	403	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	403	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10840	403	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10840	403	6	carroll	carroll	PROPN
easat-10840	403	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	403	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	403	9	the	the	DET
easat-10840	403	10	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10840	403	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	403	12	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10840	403	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10840	403	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10840	403	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	403	16	warmth	warmth	NOUN
easat-10840	403	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	403	18	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10840	403	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	403	20	leadersa	leadersa	NOUN
easat-10840	403	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	403	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	403	23	master	master	NOUN
easat-10840	403	24	's	's	PART
easat-10840	403	25	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-10840	403	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	403	27	university	university	NOUN
easat-10840	403	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	403	29	rhode	rhode	PROPN
easat-10840	403	30	island	island	NOUN
easat-10840	403	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	403	32	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10840	403	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	404	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	404	2	43	43	NUM
easat-10840	404	3	]	]	X
easat-10840	404	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10840	404	5	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-10840	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	404	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10840	404	8	erdogan	erdogan	PROPN
easat-10840	404	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	404	10	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10840	404	11	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-10840	404	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	404	13	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10840	404	14	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10840	404	15	bauer	bauer	PROPN
easat-10840	404	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	404	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	404	18	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10840	404	19	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-10840	404	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	404	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	404	22	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	404	23	humility	humility	NOUN
easat-10840	404	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	404	25	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	404	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10840	404	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	404	28	the	the	DET
easat-10840	404	29	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-10840	404	30	role	role	NOUN
easat-10840	404	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	404	32	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10840	404	33	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10840	404	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	404	35	the	the	DET
easat-10840	404	36	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-10840	404	37	role	role	NOUN
easat-10840	404	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	404	39	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-10840	404	40	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10840	404	41	follower	follower	NOUN
easat-10840	404	42	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10840	404	43	similarity	similarity	NOUN
easat-10840	404	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	404	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	404	46	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10840	404	47	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	404	48	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10840	404	49	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10840	404	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	404	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	404	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	404	53	107	107	NUM
easat-10840	404	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	404	55	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	404	56	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	404	57	2	2	NUM
easat-10840	404	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	404	59	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	404	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	405	1	224–239	224–239	NUM
easat-10840	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	405	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10840	405	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	406	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	406	2	44	44	NUM
easat-10840	406	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	406	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10840	406	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10840	406	6	browne	browne	PROPN
easat-10840	406	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	406	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10840	406	9	cudeck	cudeck	PROPN
easat-10840	406	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	406	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-10840	406	12	ways	way	NOUN
easat-10840	406	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	406	14	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-10840	406	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-10840	406	16	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-10840	406	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	407	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	407	2	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10840	407	3	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10840	407	4	bollen	bollen	PROPN
easat-10840	407	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10840	407	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10840	407	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10840	407	8	long	long	PROPN
easat-10840	407	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10840	407	10	eds	ed	NOUN
easat-10840	407	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	407	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10840	407	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	407	14	testing	test	VERB
easat-10840	407	15	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10840	407	16	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-10840	407	17	models	model	NOUN
easat-10840	407	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	408	1	newbury	newbury	PROPN
easat-10840	408	2	park	park	PROPN
easat-10840	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	408	4	ca	can	AUX
easat-10840	408	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	408	6	sage	sage	VERB
easat-10840	408	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	408	8	1993	1993	NUM
easat-10840	408	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	409	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	409	2	45	45	NUM
easat-10840	409	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10840	409	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10840	409	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10840	409	6	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-10840	409	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	409	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10840	409	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10840	409	10	bentler	bentler	NOUN
easat-10840	409	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	409	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	409	13	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
easat-10840	409	14	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-10840	409	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	409	16	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-10840	409	17	indexes	index	NOUN
easat-10840	409	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10840	409	19	covariance	covariance	NOUN
easat-10840	409	20	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10840	409	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10840	409	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	409	23	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10840	409	24	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-10840	409	25	versus	versus	ADP
easat-10840	409	26	new	new	ADJ
easat-10840	409	27	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
easat-10840	409	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	409	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	409	30	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10840	409	31	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-10840	409	32	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-10840	409	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	409	34	a	a	DET
easat-10840	409	35	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
easat-10840	409	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10840	409	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	409	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	409	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	409	40	6	6	NUM
easat-10840	409	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	409	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	409	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	409	44	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	409	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	409	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	409	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	410	1	1	1	NUM
easat-10840	410	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	410	3	55	55	NUM
easat-10840	410	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	410	5	1999	1999	NUM
easat-10840	410	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	411	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118	https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118	X
easat-10840	412	1	[	[	X
easat-10840	412	2	46	46	NUM
easat-10840	412	3	]	]	X
easat-10840	412	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10840	412	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10840	412	6	gucciardi	gucciardi	PROPN
easat-10840	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	412	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10840	412	9	gordon	gordon	PROPN
easat-10840	412	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	412	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10840	412	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10840	412	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10840	412	14	dimmock	dimmock	PROPN
easat-10840	412	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	412	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	412	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10840	412	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	412	19	a	a	DET
easat-10840	412	20	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10840	412	21	toughness	toughness	NOUN
easat-10840	412	22	training	training	NOUN
easat-10840	412	23	program	program	NOUN
easat-10840	412	24	for	for	ADP
easat-10840	412	25	youth	youth	NOUN
easat-10840	412	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10840	412	27	aged	aged	ADJ
easat-10840	412	28	australian	australian	ADJ
easat-10840	412	29	footballers	footballer	NOUN
easat-10840	412	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10840	412	31	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-10840	412	32	a	a	DET
easat-10840	412	33	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10840	412	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10840	412	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	412	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10840	412	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10840	412	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10840	412	39	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10840	412	40	sport	sport	NOUN
easat-10840	412	41	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10840	412	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	412	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10840	412	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-10840	412	45	21	21	NUM
easat-10840	412	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	412	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-10840	412	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-10840	412	49	3	3	NUM
easat-10840	412	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	412	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10840	412	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	413	1	307	307	NUM
easat-10840	413	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10840	413	3	323	323	NUM
easat-10840	413	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10840	413	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10840	413	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10840	414	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200903026066	https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200903026066	PROPN
easat-10840	415	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/1048-9843(90)90009-7	https://doi.org/10.1016/1048-9843(90)90009-7	PROPN
easat-10840	415	2	https://doi.org/10.1002/job.77	https://doi.org/10.1002/job.77	ADJ
easat-10840	415	3	https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.1227	https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.1227	PROPN
easat-10840	415	4	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01776	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01776	PROPN
easat-10840	415	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118	https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118	X
easat-10840	415	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200903026066	https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200903026066	PROPN