id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-10876	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10876	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10876	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-10876	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10876	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10876	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10876	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10876	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10876	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10876	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10876	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10876	2	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10876	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	2	7	412	412	NUM
easat-10876	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	2	9	420	420	NUM
easat-10876	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10876	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-10876	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10876	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10876	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-10876	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10876	2	18	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	2	19	8484.v9i11.10876	8484.v9i11.10876	NUM
easat-10876	2	20	©	©	PROPN
easat-10876	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10876	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-10876	2	24	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10876	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10876	2	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10876	2	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10876	2	28	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10876	2	29	©	©	PROPN
easat-10876	2	30	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10876	2	31	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	2	32	the	the	DET
easat-10876	2	33	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10876	2	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10876	2	35	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10876	2	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10876	2	37	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10876	2	38	history	history	NOUN
easat-10876	2	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	2	40	received	receive	VERB
easat-10876	2	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	2	42	1	1	NUM
easat-10876	2	43	september	september	PROPN
easat-10876	2	44	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10876	2	45	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10876	2	46	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10876	2	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	2	48	13	13	NUM
easat-10876	2	49	october	october	NOUN
easat-10876	2	50	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10876	2	51	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10876	2	52	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10876	2	53	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	2	54	17	17	NUM
easat-10876	2	55	october	october	NOUN
easat-10876	2	56	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10876	2	57	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10876	2	58	published	publish	VERB
easat-10876	2	59	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	2	60	5	5	NUM
easat-10876	2	61	november	november	NOUN
easat-10876	2	62	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10876	2	63	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10876	2	64	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-10876	2	65	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	2	66	drgurdipsaini@gmail.com	drgurdipsaini@gmail.com	X
easat-10876	3	1	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-10876	3	2	the	the	DET
easat-10876	3	3	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10876	3	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	3	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	3	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	3	7	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	3	8	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	3	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	3	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	3	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-10876	3	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-10876	3	13	productivity	productivity	PROPN
easat-10876	3	14	du	du	PROPN
easat-10876	3	15	sheng1	sheng1	PROPN
easat-10876	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	3	17	gurdip	gurdip	PROPN
easat-10876	3	18	kaur	kaur	PROPN
easat-10876	3	19	saminder	saminder	PROPN
easat-10876	4	1	singh2	singh2	PROPN
easat-10876	4	2	*	*	PROPN
easat-10876	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	4	4	washima	washima	PROPN
easat-10876	4	5	che	che	PROPN
easat-10876	4	6	dan3	dan3	PROPN
easat-10876	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	4	8	veena	veena	PROPN
easat-10876	4	9	joshi4	joshi4	PROPN
easat-10876	5	1	1department	1department	NUM
easat-10876	5	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	5	3	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-10876	5	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-10876	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	5	6	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-10876	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	5	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-10876	5	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	5	10	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-10876	5	11	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10876	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	5	13	ningxia	ningxia	PROPN
easat-10876	5	14	university	university	PROPN
easat-10876	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	5	16	750021	750021	NUM
easat-10876	6	1	no	no	NOUN
easat-10876	6	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	7	1	489	489	NUM
easat-10876	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	7	3	helanshan	helanshan	PROPN
easat-10876	7	4	w	w	PROPN
easat-10876	7	5	st	st	PROPN
easat-10876	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	7	7	xixia	xixia	PROPN
easat-10876	7	8	district	district	PROPN
easat-10876	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	7	10	yinchuan	yinchuan	PROPN
easat-10876	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	7	12	ningxia	ningxia	PROPN
easat-10876	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	7	14	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	7	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10876	7	16	dusheng@nxu.edu.cn	dusheng@nxu.edu.cn	PROPN
easat-10876	7	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	7	18	d.s	d.s	PROPN
easat-10876	7	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	7	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	8	1	2faculty	2faculty	NUM
easat-10876	8	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	8	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-10876	8	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	8	5	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-10876	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	8	7	unitar	unitar	PROPN
easat-10876	8	8	university	university	PROPN
easat-10876	8	9	college	college	PROPN
easat-10876	8	10	kuala	kuala	PROPN
easat-10876	8	11	lumpur	lumpur	PROPN
easat-10876	8	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	8	13	uuckl	uuckl	PROPN
easat-10876	8	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	8	16	selangor	selangor	PROPN
easat-10876	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	8	18	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-10876	8	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10876	8	20	drgurdipsaini@gmail.com	drgurdipsaini@gmail.com	X
easat-10876	8	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	8	22	g.k.s.s	g.k.s.s	PROPN
easat-10876	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	8	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	9	1	2faculty	2faculty	NUM
easat-10876	9	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	9	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-10876	9	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	9	5	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-10876	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	9	7	unitar	unitar	PROPN
easat-10876	9	8	international	international	PROPN
easat-10876	9	9	university	university	PROPN
easat-10876	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	9	11	kelana	kelana	PROPN
easat-10876	9	12	jaya	jaya	PROPN
easat-10876	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	9	14	selangor	selangor	PROPN
easat-10876	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	9	16	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-10876	9	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	10	1	3faculty	3faculty	NUM
easat-10876	10	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	10	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-10876	10	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	10	5	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-10876	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	10	7	unitar	unitar	PROPN
easat-10876	10	8	international	international	PROPN
easat-10876	10	9	university	university	PROPN
easat-10876	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	10	11	kelana	kelana	PROPN
easat-10876	10	12	jaya	jaya	PROPN
easat-10876	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	10	14	selangor	selangor	PROPN
easat-10876	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	10	16	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-10876	10	17	4mahsa	4mahsa	NUM
easat-10876	10	18	university	university	NOUN
easat-10876	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	10	20	bandar	bandar	PROPN
easat-10876	10	21	saujana	saujana	PROPN
easat-10876	10	22	putra	putra	PROPN
easat-10876	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	10	24	jenjarom	jenjarom	PROPN
easat-10876	10	25	selangor	selangor	PROPN
easat-10876	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	10	27	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-10876	10	28	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10876	10	29	veena@mahsa.edu.my	veena@mahsa.edu.my	NOUN
easat-10876	10	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	10	31	v.j	v.j	PROPN
easat-10876	10	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	10	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	10	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	11	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-10876	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	11	3	this	this	DET
easat-10876	11	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10876	11	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-10876	11	6	the	the	DET
easat-10876	11	7	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	11	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10876	11	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	11	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	11	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	11	12	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	11	13	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	11	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	11	15	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-10876	11	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	11	17	within	within	ADP
easat-10876	11	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	11	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-10876	11	20	free	free	ADJ
easat-10876	11	21	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10876	11	22	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-10876	11	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	11	24	ftzs	ftzs	NOUN
easat-10876	11	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	11	27	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-10876	11	28	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	11	29	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10876	11	30	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	11	31	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	11	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	11	33	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10876	11	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	11	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	11	36	imports	import	NOUN
easat-10876	11	37	influence	influence	PROPN
easat-10876	11	38	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	11	39	’s	’s	PART
easat-10876	11	40	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10876	11	41	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	11	42	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10876	11	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	12	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10876	12	3	employs	employ	VERB
easat-10876	12	4	a	a	DET
easat-10876	12	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10876	12	6	design	design	NOUN
easat-10876	12	7	using	use	VERB
easat-10876	12	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-10876	12	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10876	12	10	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-10876	12	11	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	12	12	the	the	DET
easat-10876	12	13	united	united	PROPN
easat-10876	12	14	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-10876	12	15	conference	conference	PROPN
easat-10876	12	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	12	17	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10876	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	12	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	12	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	12	21	unctad	unctad	PROPN
easat-10876	12	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	12	24	the	the	DET
easat-10876	12	25	national	national	PROPN
easat-10876	12	26	bureau	bureau	PROPN
easat-10876	12	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	12	28	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10876	12	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	12	30	nbs	nbs	PROPN
easat-10876	12	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	12	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	12	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	12	34	the	the	DET
easat-10876	12	35	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-10876	12	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	12	37	commerce	commerce	PROPN
easat-10876	12	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	12	39	the	the	DET
easat-10876	12	40	people	people	NOUN
easat-10876	12	41	’s	’s	PART
easat-10876	12	42	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-10876	12	43	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	12	44	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	12	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	13	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10876	13	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10876	13	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-10876	13	5	through	through	ADP
easat-10876	13	6	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
easat-10876	13	7	least	least	ADJ
easat-10876	13	8	squares	square	NOUN
easat-10876	13	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	13	10	ols	ol	NOUN
easat-10876	13	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	13	12	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10876	13	13	to	to	PART
easat-10876	13	14	determine	determine	VERB
easat-10876	13	15	the	the	DET
easat-10876	13	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10876	13	17	between	between	ADP
easat-10876	13	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	13	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	13	20	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10876	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	13	22	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	13	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10876	13	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	13	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	13	26	’s	’s	PART
easat-10876	13	27	ftzs	ftz	NOUN
easat-10876	13	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	14	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-10876	14	2	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-10876	14	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	14	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	14	5	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-10876	14	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	14	7	imports	import	NOUN
easat-10876	14	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	14	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	14	10	exert	exert	VERB
easat-10876	14	11	no	no	DET
easat-10876	14	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	14	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10876	14	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	14	15	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	15	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	15	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10876	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	15	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	15	5	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10876	15	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	15	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	15	8	show	show	VERB
easat-10876	15	9	a	a	DET
easat-10876	15	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10876	15	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	15	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	15	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10876	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	15	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-10876	15	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	15	17	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10876	15	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10876	15	19	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-10876	15	20	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-10876	15	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	15	22	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	15	23	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-10876	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	16	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	16	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10876	16	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-10876	16	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	16	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10876	16	6	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-10876	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	16	8	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10876	16	9	than	than	ADP
easat-10876	16	10	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	16	11	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-10876	16	12	alone	alone	ADV
easat-10876	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	16	14	are	be	AUX
easat-10876	16	15	key	key	ADJ
easat-10876	16	16	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-10876	16	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	16	18	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	16	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-10876	16	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	17	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-10876	17	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	17	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-10876	17	4	ftz	ftz	PROPN
easat-10876	17	5	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10876	17	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10876	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	17	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10876	17	9	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10876	17	10	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10876	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	17	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-10876	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	17	15	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10876	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	17	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-10876	17	18	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-10876	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	17	20	can	can	AUX
easat-10876	17	21	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-10876	17	22	the	the	DET
easat-10876	17	23	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-10876	17	24	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10876	17	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	17	26	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	17	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10876	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	18	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-10876	18	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	18	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	18	5	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-10876	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	18	7	free	free	ADJ
easat-10876	18	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10876	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	18	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	18	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	18	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	19	1	1	1	X
easat-10876	19	2	.	.	X
easat-10876	20	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10876	20	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	20	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	20	4	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	20	5	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	20	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	20	7	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-10876	20	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	20	9	has	have	AUX
easat-10876	20	10	established	establish	VERB
easat-10876	20	11	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	20	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10876	20	13	a	a	DET
easat-10876	20	14	global	global	ADJ
easat-10876	20	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	20	16	power	power	NOUN
easat-10876	20	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	21	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-10876	21	2	opening	open	VERB
easat-10876	21	3	up	up	ADP
easat-10876	21	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	21	5	1979	1979	NUM
easat-10876	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	21	7	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	21	8	has	have	AUX
easat-10876	21	9	invested	invest	VERB
easat-10876	21	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	21	11	several	several	ADJ
easat-10876	21	12	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-10876	21	13	[	[	X
easat-10876	21	14	1	1	NUM
easat-10876	21	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	21	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	22	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-10876	22	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	22	3	ftzs	ftz	NOUN
easat-10876	22	4	'	'	PART
easat-10876	22	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10876	22	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	22	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	22	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	22	9	must	must	AUX
easat-10876	22	10	be	be	AUX
easat-10876	22	11	contextualized	contextualize	VERB
easat-10876	22	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	23	1	free	free	ADJ
easat-10876	23	2	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10876	23	3	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-10876	23	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	23	5	ftzs	ftz	NOUN
easat-10876	23	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	23	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	23	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	23	9	have	have	AUX
easat-10876	23	10	been	be	AUX
easat-10876	23	11	studied	study	VERB
easat-10876	23	12	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	23	13	various	various	ADJ
easat-10876	23	14	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-10876	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	23	16	including	include	VERB
easat-10876	23	17	the	the	DET
easat-10876	23	18	new	new	ADJ
easat-10876	23	19	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-10876	23	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	23	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	23	22	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-10876	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	23	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10876	23	25	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10876	23	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	23	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	23	28	's	's	PART
easat-10876	23	29	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-10876	23	30	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10876	23	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	23	32	their	their	PRON
easat-10876	23	33	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10876	23	34	to	to	PART
easat-10876	23	35	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
easat-10876	23	36	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
easat-10876	23	37	[	[	X
easat-10876	23	38	2	2	NUM
easat-10876	23	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	23	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	24	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-10876	24	2	export	export	NOUN
easat-10876	24	3	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-10876	24	4	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-10876	24	5	have	have	AUX
easat-10876	24	6	also	also	ADV
easat-10876	24	7	been	be	AUX
easat-10876	24	8	studied	study	VERB
easat-10876	24	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10876	24	10	job	job	NOUN
easat-10876	24	11	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-10876	24	12	[	[	X
easat-10876	24	13	3	3	NUM
easat-10876	24	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	24	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	25	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-10876	25	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10876	25	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	25	4	the	the	DET
easat-10876	25	5	long	long	ADJ
easat-10876	25	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10876	25	7	term	term	NOUN
easat-10876	25	8	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10876	25	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	25	10	fdis	fdi	NOUN
easat-10876	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	25	12	ftzs	ftz	NOUN
easat-10876	25	13	often	often	ADV
easat-10876	25	14	occur	occur	VERB
easat-10876	25	15	over	over	ADP
easat-10876	25	16	a	a	DET
easat-10876	25	17	longer	long	ADJ
easat-10876	25	18	period	period	NOUN
easat-10876	25	19	[	[	X
easat-10876	25	20	4	4	NUM
easat-10876	25	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	26	1	spillover	spillover	VERB
easat-10876	26	2	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-10876	26	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	26	4	linkages	linkage	NOUN
easat-10876	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	26	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10876	26	7	local	local	ADJ
easat-10876	26	8	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10876	26	9	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-10876	26	10	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	26	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	26	12	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10876	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	26	14	are	be	AUX
easat-10876	26	15	also	also	ADV
easat-10876	26	16	important	important	ADJ
easat-10876	26	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	26	18	ftzs	ftz	NOUN
easat-10876	26	19	[	[	X
easat-10876	26	20	5	5	NUM
easat-10876	26	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	27	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10876	27	2	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	27	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	27	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	27	5	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10876	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	27	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	27	8	fdis	fdi	NOUN
easat-10876	27	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	27	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-10876	27	11	ftzs	ftz	NOUN
easat-10876	27	12	must	must	AUX
easat-10876	27	13	be	be	AUX
easat-10876	27	14	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-10876	27	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10876	27	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-10876	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	27	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-10876	27	19	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-10876	27	20	[	[	X
easat-10876	27	21	6	6	NUM
easat-10876	27	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	28	1	this	this	DET
easat-10876	28	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10876	28	3	argues	argue	VERB
easat-10876	28	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	28	5	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10876	28	6	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10876	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	28	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10876	28	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10876	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	28	12	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10876	28	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10876	28	14	must	must	AUX
easat-10876	28	15	be	be	AUX
easat-10876	28	16	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10876	28	17	together	together	ADV
easat-10876	28	18	to	to	PART
easat-10876	28	19	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10876	28	20	the	the	DET
easat-10876	28	21	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10876	28	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10876	28	23	at	at	ADP
easat-10876	28	24	play	play	NOUN
easat-10876	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	29	1	this	this	DET
easat-10876	29	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10876	29	3	examines	examine	VERB
easat-10876	29	4	the	the	DET
easat-10876	29	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-10876	29	6	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-10876	29	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	29	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	29	9	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	29	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	29	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-10876	29	12	ftzs	ftz	NOUN
easat-10876	29	13	to	to	PART
easat-10876	29	14	see	see	VERB
easat-10876	29	15	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10876	29	16	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10876	29	17	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-10876	29	18	lead	lead	VERB
easat-10876	29	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	29	20	permanent	permanent	ADJ
easat-10876	29	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	29	22	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10876	29	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	30	1	this	this	DET
easat-10876	30	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10876	30	3	examines	examine	VERB
easat-10876	30	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10876	30	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	30	6	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	30	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	30	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-10876	30	9	ftzs	ftz	NOUN
easat-10876	30	10	lead	lead	VERB
easat-10876	30	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	30	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10876	30	13	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-10876	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	30	15	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10876	30	16	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10876	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	30	19	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10876	30	20	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-10876	30	21	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-10876	30	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	30	24	which	which	PRON
easat-10876	30	25	boosts	boost	VERB
easat-10876	30	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	30	27	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10876	30	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	31	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	31	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10876	31	3	examines	examine	VERB
easat-10876	31	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10876	31	5	these	these	DET
easat-10876	31	6	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	31	7	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10876	31	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10876	31	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	31	11	their	their	PRON
easat-10876	31	12	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10876	31	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	31	14	society	society	NOUN
easat-10876	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	31	16	the	the	DET
easat-10876	31	17	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10876	31	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	32	1	this	this	DET
easat-10876	32	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10876	32	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10876	32	4	the	the	DET
easat-10876	32	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-10876	32	6	to	to	PART
easat-10876	32	7	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10876	32	8	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-10876	32	9	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2380-9483	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2380-9483	NOUN
easat-10876	32	10	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4128-2528	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4128-2528	PROPN
easat-10876	32	11	413	413	NUM
easat-10876	32	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10876	32	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10876	32	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-10876	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	32	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10876	32	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10876	32	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	32	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10876	32	20	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	32	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10876	32	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10876	32	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	33	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10876	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	33	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10876	33	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10876	33	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10876	33	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	33	7	412	412	NUM
easat-10876	33	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	33	9	420	420	NUM
easat-10876	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	33	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10876	33	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10876	33	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	33	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10876	33	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	33	16	8484.v9i11.10876	8484.v9i11.10876	NUM
easat-10876	33	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10876	33	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10876	33	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	33	20	the	the	DET
easat-10876	33	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10876	33	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10876	33	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10876	33	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10876	33	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10876	33	26	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10876	33	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	33	28	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-10876	33	29	that	that	PRON
easat-10876	33	30	affect	affect	VERB
easat-10876	33	31	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	33	32	fdis	fdi	NOUN
easat-10876	33	33	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	33	34	ftzs	ftz	NOUN
easat-10876	33	35	to	to	PART
easat-10876	33	36	establish	establish	VERB
easat-10876	33	37	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-10876	33	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	33	39	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-10876	33	40	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10876	33	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	34	1	this	this	DET
easat-10876	34	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10876	34	3	recognizes	recognize	VERB
easat-10876	34	4	the	the	DET
easat-10876	34	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10876	34	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	34	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10876	34	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10876	34	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10876	34	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	34	11	policymaking	policymake	VERB
easat-10876	34	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	35	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	35	2	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-10876	35	3	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-10876	35	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	35	5	this	this	DET
easat-10876	35	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-10876	35	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	35	8	to	to	PART
easat-10876	35	9	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10876	35	10	the	the	DET
easat-10876	35	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	35	12	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10876	35	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	35	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	35	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	35	16	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	35	17	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	35	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	35	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	35	20	’s	’s	PART
easat-10876	35	21	free	free	ADJ
easat-10876	35	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10876	35	23	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-10876	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	36	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	36	2	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10876	36	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10876	36	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	36	5	the	the	DET
easat-10876	36	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-10876	36	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10876	36	8	to	to	PART
easat-10876	36	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	36	10	•	•	PRON
easat-10876	36	11	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10876	36	12	the	the	DET
easat-10876	36	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10876	36	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	36	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	36	16	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	36	17	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	36	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	36	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	36	20	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	36	21	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	36	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10876	36	23	•	•	NUM
easat-10876	36	24	determine	determine	VERB
easat-10876	36	25	the	the	DET
easat-10876	36	26	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10876	36	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	36	28	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	36	29	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10876	36	30	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	36	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	36	32	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	36	33	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	36	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10876	36	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	36	36	•	•	ADV
easat-10876	36	37	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-10876	36	38	the	the	DET
easat-10876	36	39	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10876	36	40	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	36	41	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	36	42	imports	import	NOUN
easat-10876	36	43	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	36	44	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	36	45	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	36	46	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	36	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	37	1	this	this	DET
easat-10876	37	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10876	37	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	37	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	37	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10876	37	6	it	it	PRON
easat-10876	37	7	examines	examine	VERB
easat-10876	37	8	the	the	DET
easat-10876	37	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10876	37	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	37	11	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
easat-10876	37	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	37	13	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-10876	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	37	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-10876	37	16	the	the	DET
easat-10876	37	17	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10876	37	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10876	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	37	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10876	37	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	37	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	37	23	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	37	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	37	25	a	a	DET
easat-10876	37	26	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10876	37	27	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-10876	37	28	such	such	ADJ
easat-10876	37	29	as	as	ADP
easat-10876	37	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	37	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	38	1	this	this	DET
easat-10876	38	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10876	38	3	's	's	PART
easat-10876	38	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10876	38	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10876	38	6	a	a	DET
easat-10876	38	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-10876	38	8	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10876	38	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10876	38	10	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-10876	38	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	38	12	the	the	DET
easat-10876	38	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-10876	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	38	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10876	38	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	38	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10876	38	18	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10876	38	19	that	that	PRON
easat-10876	38	20	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10876	38	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10876	38	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	38	24	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-10876	38	25	the	the	DET
easat-10876	38	26	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10876	38	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	38	28	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	38	29	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-10876	38	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	38	31	ftzs	ftz	NOUN
easat-10876	38	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	39	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	39	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10876	39	3	offers	offer	VERB
easat-10876	39	4	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10876	39	5	into	into	ADP
easat-10876	39	6	the	the	DET
easat-10876	39	7	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10876	39	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10876	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	39	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10876	39	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10876	39	12	required	require	VERB
easat-10876	39	13	to	to	PART
easat-10876	39	14	address	address	VERB
easat-10876	39	15	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10876	39	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10876	39	17	associated	associate	VERB
easat-10876	39	18	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	39	19	these	these	DET
easat-10876	39	20	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	40	1	this	this	DET
easat-10876	40	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10876	40	3	serves	serve	VERB
easat-10876	40	4	as	as	ADP
easat-10876	40	5	a	a	DET
easat-10876	40	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10876	40	7	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-10876	40	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10876	40	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	40	10	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-10876	40	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	40	12	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-10876	40	13	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-10876	40	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10876	40	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	40	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	40	17	's	's	PART
easat-10876	40	18	free	free	ADJ
easat-10876	40	19	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10876	40	20	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-10876	40	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	41	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	41	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10876	41	3	will	will	AUX
easat-10876	41	4	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10876	41	5	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-10876	41	6	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	41	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-10876	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	41	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10876	41	10	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10876	41	11	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10876	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	41	13	aiding	aid	VERB
easat-10876	41	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	41	15	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-10876	41	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	41	17	making	make	VERB
easat-10876	41	18	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-10876	41	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-10876	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	41	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-10876	41	22	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-10876	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	41	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10876	41	26	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10876	41	27	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	41	28	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	42	1	this	this	DET
easat-10876	42	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10876	42	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	42	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	42	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10876	42	6	it	it	PRON
easat-10876	42	7	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10876	42	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	42	9	the	the	DET
easat-10876	42	10	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10876	42	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	42	12	international	international	ADJ
easat-10876	42	13	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10876	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	42	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	42	16	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	42	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	42	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	43	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10876	43	2	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10876	43	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10876	43	4	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10876	43	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	43	6	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-10876	43	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10876	43	8	that	that	PRON
easat-10876	43	9	will	will	AUX
easat-10876	43	10	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-10876	43	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-10876	43	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	43	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-10876	43	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	43	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-10876	43	16	business	business	NOUN
easat-10876	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	43	18	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10876	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	43	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	43	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	43	22	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10876	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	44	1	2	2	X
easat-10876	44	2	.	.	X
easat-10876	44	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10876	44	4	review	review	VERB
easat-10876	44	5	the	the	DET
easat-10876	44	6	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-10876	44	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10876	44	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	44	9	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	44	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	44	11	african	african	ADJ
easat-10876	44	12	governments	government	NOUN
easat-10876	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	44	14	its	its	PRON
easat-10876	44	15	rising	rise	VERB
easat-10876	44	16	global	global	ADJ
easat-10876	44	17	assertiveness	assertiveness	NOUN
easat-10876	44	18	have	have	AUX
easat-10876	44	19	generated	generate	VERB
easat-10876	44	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	44	21	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-10876	44	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	44	23	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10876	44	24	circles	circle	NOUN
easat-10876	44	25	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10876	44	26	the	the	DET
easat-10876	44	27	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
easat-10876	44	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	44	29	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	44	30	's	's	PART
easat-10876	44	31	role	role	NOUN
easat-10876	44	32	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	44	33	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-10876	44	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	45	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	45	2	2006	2006	NUM
easat-10876	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	45	4	the	the	DET
easat-10876	45	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	45	6	government	government	NOUN
easat-10876	45	7	prominently	prominently	ADV
easat-10876	45	8	announced	announce	VERB
easat-10876	45	9	its	its	PRON
easat-10876	45	10	intention	intention	NOUN
easat-10876	45	11	to	to	PART
easat-10876	45	12	establish	establish	VERB
easat-10876	45	13	up	up	ADP
easat-10876	45	14	to	to	PART
easat-10876	45	15	fifty	fifty	NUM
easat-10876	45	16	overseas	overseas	ADJ
easat-10876	45	17	special	special	ADJ
easat-10876	45	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	45	19	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-10876	45	20	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-10876	45	21	during	during	ADP
easat-10876	45	22	the	the	DET
easat-10876	45	23	forum	forum	NOUN
easat-10876	45	24	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	45	25	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	45	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10876	45	27	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-10876	45	28	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-10876	45	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	45	30	focac	focac	PROPN
easat-10876	45	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	46	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	46	2	june	june	PROPN
easat-10876	46	3	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10876	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	46	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	46	6	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-10876	46	7	had	have	AUX
easat-10876	46	8	invested	invest	VERB
easat-10876	46	9	$	$	SYM
easat-10876	46	10	700	700	NUM
easat-10876	46	11	million	million	NUM
easat-10876	46	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	46	13	the	the	DET
easat-10876	46	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	46	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	46	16	16	16	NUM
easat-10876	46	17	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-10876	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	46	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10876	46	20	reported	report	VERB
easat-10876	46	21	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	46	22	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	46	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-10876	46	24	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-10876	46	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	46	26	commerce	commerce	PROPN
easat-10876	46	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	46	28	mofcom	mofcom	NOUN
easat-10876	46	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	47	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-10876	47	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	47	3	mofcom	mofcom	PROPN
easat-10876	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	47	5	more	more	ADJ
easat-10876	47	6	than	than	ADP
easat-10876	47	7	200	200	NUM
easat-10876	47	8	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-10876	47	9	are	be	AUX
easat-10876	47	10	functioning	function	VERB
easat-10876	47	11	within	within	ADP
easat-10876	47	12	these	these	DET
easat-10876	47	13	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-10876	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	47	15	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-10876	47	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	47	17	$	$	SYM
easat-10876	47	18	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-10876	47	19	billion	billion	NUM
easat-10876	47	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	47	21	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	47	22	[	[	X
easat-10876	47	23	7	7	NUM
easat-10876	47	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	48	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-10876	48	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	48	3	analysts	analyst	NOUN
easat-10876	48	4	globally	globally	ADV
easat-10876	48	5	have	have	AUX
easat-10876	48	6	been	be	AUX
easat-10876	48	7	rigorously	rigorously	ADV
easat-10876	48	8	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-10876	48	9	these	these	DET
easat-10876	48	10	developments	development	NOUN
easat-10876	48	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	49	1	ighodaro	ighodaro	VERB
easat-10876	49	2	[	[	X
easat-10876	49	3	8	8	NUM
easat-10876	49	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	49	5	examines	examine	VERB
easat-10876	49	6	the	the	DET
easat-10876	49	7	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-10876	49	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	49	9	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-10876	49	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10876	49	11	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10876	49	12	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
easat-10876	49	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	49	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	49	16	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-10876	49	17	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10876	49	18	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	49	19	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	49	20	's	's	PART
easat-10876	49	21	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10876	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	50	1	ighodaro	ighodaro	NOUN
easat-10876	50	2	argues	argue	VERB
easat-10876	50	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	50	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	50	5	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	50	6	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	50	7	can	can	AUX
easat-10876	50	8	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
easat-10876	50	9	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
easat-10876	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	50	11	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10876	50	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10876	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	50	14	resulting	result	VERB
easat-10876	50	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	50	16	job	job	NOUN
easat-10876	50	17	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-10876	50	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	51	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	51	2	author	author	NOUN
easat-10876	51	3	posits	posit	VERB
easat-10876	51	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	51	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	51	6	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	51	7	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	51	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	51	9	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-10876	51	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	51	11	can	can	AUX
easat-10876	51	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10876	51	13	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10876	51	14	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10876	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	51	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10876	51	17	aiding	aid	VERB
easat-10876	51	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-10876	51	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	51	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	51	21	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10876	51	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10876	51	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	51	24	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10876	51	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-10876	51	26	as	as	ADP
easat-10876	51	27	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
easat-10876	51	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	51	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	51	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	52	1	ighodaro	ighodaro	NOUN
easat-10876	52	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10876	52	3	the	the	DET
easat-10876	52	4	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-10876	52	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	52	6	cautiously	cautiously	ADV
easat-10876	52	7	attracting	attract	VERB
easat-10876	52	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	52	9	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	52	10	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	52	11	to	to	PART
easat-10876	52	12	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-10876	52	13	the	the	DET
easat-10876	52	14	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-10876	52	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	52	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10876	52	17	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-10876	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	53	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	53	2	author	author	NOUN
easat-10876	53	3	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-10876	53	4	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
easat-10876	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	53	6	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-10876	53	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10876	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	53	10	a	a	DET
easat-10876	53	11	poorly	poorly	ADV
easat-10876	53	12	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10876	53	13	road	road	NOUN
easat-10876	53	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-10876	53	15	as	as	ADP
easat-10876	53	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	53	17	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-10876	53	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	53	19	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
easat-10876	53	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	53	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	53	23	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-10876	53	24	the	the	DET
easat-10876	53	25	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-10876	53	26	for	for	ADP
easat-10876	53	27	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10876	53	28	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10876	53	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	53	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	53	31	the	the	DET
easat-10876	53	32	assurance	assurance	NOUN
easat-10876	53	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	53	34	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-10876	53	35	for	for	ADP
easat-10876	53	36	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-10876	53	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	53	38	property	property	NOUN
easat-10876	53	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	54	1	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-10876	55	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	55	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10876	55	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	55	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10876	55	5	the	the	DET
easat-10876	55	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	55	7	influx	influx	NOUN
easat-10876	55	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	55	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	55	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	55	11	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	55	12	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	55	13	into	into	ADP
easat-10876	55	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	55	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10876	55	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	55	18	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10876	55	19	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-10876	55	20	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-10876	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	56	1	this	this	DET
easat-10876	56	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10876	56	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
easat-10876	56	4	the	the	DET
easat-10876	56	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10876	56	6	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-10876	56	7	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-10876	56	8	outward	outward	VERB
easat-10876	56	9	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	56	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	56	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	56	13	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
easat-10876	56	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	56	15	the	the	DET
easat-10876	56	16	period	period	NOUN
easat-10876	56	17	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	56	18	2014	2014	NUM
easat-10876	56	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	56	20	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10876	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	57	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	57	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10876	57	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-10876	57	4	the	the	DET
easat-10876	57	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10876	57	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	57	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	57	8	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	57	9	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	57	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	57	11	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-10876	57	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	57	13	to	to	PART
easat-10876	57	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-10876	57	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10876	57	16	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10876	57	17	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10876	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	57	19	which	which	PRON
easat-10876	57	20	may	may	AUX
easat-10876	57	21	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10876	57	22	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-10876	57	23	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
easat-10876	57	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	57	25	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10876	57	26	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10876	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	58	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10876	58	2	recognizes	recognize	VERB
easat-10876	58	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	58	4	the	the	DET
easat-10876	58	5	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-10876	58	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	58	7	local	local	ADJ
easat-10876	58	8	linkages	linkage	NOUN
easat-10876	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	58	10	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10876	58	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10876	58	12	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-10876	58	13	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
easat-10876	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	58	15	encounters	encounter	VERB
easat-10876	58	16	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-10876	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	58	18	including	include	VERB
easat-10876	58	19	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-10876	58	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10876	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	58	22	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-10876	58	23	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-10876	58	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	58	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	58	26	diminished	diminish	VERB
easat-10876	58	27	social	social	ADJ
easat-10876	58	28	trust	trust	PROPN
easat-10876	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	59	1	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-10876	59	2	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-10876	59	3	political	political	ADJ
easat-10876	59	4	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-10876	59	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	59	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-10876	59	7	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10876	59	8	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-10876	59	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10876	59	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10876	59	11	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-10876	59	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	59	13	investing	invest	VERB
easat-10876	59	14	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10876	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	60	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	60	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10876	60	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-10876	60	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	60	5	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-10876	60	6	local	local	ADJ
easat-10876	60	7	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-10876	60	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	60	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10876	60	10	localization	localization	NOUN
easat-10876	60	11	can	can	AUX
easat-10876	60	12	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10876	60	13	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-10876	60	14	'	'	PART
easat-10876	60	15	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-10876	60	16	to	to	PART
easat-10876	60	17	address	address	VERB
easat-10876	60	18	these	these	DET
easat-10876	60	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10876	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	61	1	imanche	imanche	PROPN
easat-10876	61	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10876	61	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10876	61	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	62	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	62	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10876	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	62	4	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10876	62	5	the	the	DET
easat-10876	62	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-10876	62	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	62	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-10876	62	9	opinion	opinion	NOUN
easat-10876	62	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	62	11	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-10876	62	12	political	political	ADJ
easat-10876	62	13	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
easat-10876	62	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	63	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10876	63	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	63	3	argued	argue	VERB
easat-10876	63	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	63	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	63	6	the	the	DET
easat-10876	63	7	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-10876	63	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	63	9	global	global	ADJ
easat-10876	63	10	interconnectivity	interconnectivity	NOUN
easat-10876	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	63	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-10876	63	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	63	14	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	63	15	's	's	PART
easat-10876	63	16	top	top	ADJ
easat-10876	63	17	40	40	NUM
easat-10876	63	18	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-10876	63	19	414	414	NUM
easat-10876	63	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10876	63	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10876	63	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-10876	63	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	63	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10876	63	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10876	63	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	63	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10876	63	28	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	63	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10876	63	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10876	63	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	63	32	9	9	NUM
easat-10876	63	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	63	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-10876	63	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-10876	63	36	11	11	NUM
easat-10876	63	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	63	38	412	412	NUM
easat-10876	63	39	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	63	40	420	420	NUM
easat-10876	63	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	63	42	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10876	63	43	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10876	63	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	63	45	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10876	63	46	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	63	47	8484.v9i11.10876	8484.v9i11.10876	NUM
easat-10876	63	48	©	©	PROPN
easat-10876	63	49	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10876	63	50	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	63	51	the	the	DET
easat-10876	63	52	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10876	63	53	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10876	63	54	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10876	63	55	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10876	63	56	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10876	63	57	partners	partner	NOUN
easat-10876	63	58	will	will	AUX
easat-10876	63	59	undergo	undergo	VERB
easat-10876	63	60	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10876	63	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	64	1	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	64	2	has	have	AUX
easat-10876	64	3	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-10876	64	4	as	as	ADP
easat-10876	64	5	a	a	DET
easat-10876	64	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	64	7	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-10876	64	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10876	64	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	64	10	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	64	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	64	12	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-10876	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	64	14	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10876	64	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	64	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	65	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	65	2	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
easat-10876	65	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	65	4	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
easat-10876	65	5	agreements	agreement	NOUN
easat-10876	65	6	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
easat-10876	65	7	influences	influence	VERB
easat-10876	65	8	the	the	DET
easat-10876	65	9	political	political	ADJ
easat-10876	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	65	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	65	12	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-10876	65	13	among	among	ADP
easat-10876	65	14	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-10876	65	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	66	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	66	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10876	66	3	conclude	conclude	VERB
easat-10876	66	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	66	5	the	the	DET
easat-10876	66	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10876	66	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	66	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	66	9	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	66	10	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	66	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	66	12	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-10876	66	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	66	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	66	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	66	16	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-10876	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	66	18	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-10876	66	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	66	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10876	66	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10876	66	22	notably	notably	ADV
easat-10876	66	23	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-10876	66	24	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-10876	66	25	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-10876	66	26	toward	toward	ADP
easat-10876	66	27	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	66	28	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-10876	66	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	66	30	its	its	PRON
easat-10876	66	31	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10876	66	32	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-10876	66	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	67	1	3	3	X
easat-10876	67	2	.	.	X
easat-10876	67	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-10876	67	4	this	this	DET
easat-10876	67	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-10876	67	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-10876	67	7	an	an	DET
easat-10876	67	8	ex	ex	X
easat-10876	67	9	post	post	X
easat-10876	67	10	facto	facto	X
easat-10876	67	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-10876	67	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	67	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10876	67	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10876	67	15	to	to	PART
easat-10876	67	16	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10876	67	17	the	the	DET
easat-10876	67	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10876	67	19	between	between	ADP
easat-10876	67	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	67	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	67	22	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	67	23	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	67	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	67	25	fdis	fdi	NOUN
easat-10876	67	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	67	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	67	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	67	29	's	's	PART
easat-10876	67	30	free	free	ADJ
easat-10876	67	31	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10876	67	32	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-10876	67	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	67	34	ftzs	ftzs	NOUN
easat-10876	67	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	67	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	67	37	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	67	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	68	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	68	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10876	68	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10876	68	4	a	a	DET
easat-10876	68	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10876	68	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-10876	68	7	to	to	PART
easat-10876	68	8	generate	generate	VERB
easat-10876	68	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10876	68	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10876	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	68	12	which	which	PRON
easat-10876	68	13	was	be	AUX
easat-10876	68	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-10876	68	15	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	68	16	unctad	unctad	PROPN
easat-10876	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	68	18	nbs	nbs	PROPN
easat-10876	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	68	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	68	21	mopcom	mopcom	PROPN
easat-10876	68	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	68	23	can	can	AUX
easat-10876	68	24	be	be	AUX
easat-10876	68	25	converted	convert	VERB
easat-10876	68	26	into	into	ADP
easat-10876	68	27	usable	usable	ADJ
easat-10876	68	28	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10876	68	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	69	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	69	2	selected	select	VERB
easat-10876	69	3	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10876	69	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-10876	69	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-10876	69	6	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-10876	69	7	the	the	DET
easat-10876	69	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10876	69	9	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-10876	69	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	69	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10876	69	12	to	to	PART
easat-10876	69	13	characterize	characterize	VERB
easat-10876	69	14	the	the	DET
easat-10876	69	15	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10876	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	69	17	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10876	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	69	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	69	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10876	69	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	69	22	the	the	DET
easat-10876	69	23	study	study	NOUN
easat-10876	69	24	population	population	NOUN
easat-10876	69	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	70	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	70	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-10876	70	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10876	70	4	complements	complement	VERB
easat-10876	70	5	the	the	DET
easat-10876	70	6	documentary	documentary	NOUN
easat-10876	70	7	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-10876	70	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	70	9	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
easat-10876	70	10	official	official	ADJ
easat-10876	70	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	70	12	international	international	ADJ
easat-10876	70	13	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10876	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	70	15	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10876	70	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10876	70	17	the	the	DET
easat-10876	70	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-10876	70	19	's	's	PART
easat-10876	70	20	comprehensiveness	comprehensiveness	NOUN
easat-10876	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	71	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-10876	71	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10876	71	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10876	71	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-10876	71	5	through	through	ADP
easat-10876	71	6	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10876	71	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10876	71	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	72	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10876	72	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10876	72	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	72	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10876	72	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10876	72	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	73	1	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10876	73	2	median	median	ADJ
easat-10876	73	3	std	std	PROPN
easat-10876	73	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	74	1	dev	dev	PROPN
easat-10876	74	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	75	1	skewness	skewness	PROPN
easat-10876	75	2	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
easat-10876	75	3	gdpp	gdpp	VERB
easat-10876	75	4	264358.2	264358.2	NUM
easat-10876	75	5	275625.7	275625.7	NUM
easat-10876	75	6	181608.9	181608.9	NUM
easat-10876	75	7	0.096868	0.096868	NUM
easat-10876	75	8	1.421991	1.421991	NUM
easat-10876	75	9	fdi_c	fdi_c	NOUN
easat-10876	75	10	166.6132	166.6132	NUM
easat-10876	75	11	171.8600	171.8600	NUM
easat-10876	75	12	100.3614	100.3614	NUM
easat-10876	75	13	0.563059	0.563059	NUM
easat-10876	75	14	2.758488	2.758488	NUM
easat-10876	75	15	exp_c	exp_c	NOUN
easat-10876	75	16	6898633	6898633	NUM
easat-10876	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	76	1	5475594	5475594	NUM
easat-10876	76	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	77	1	6520675	6520675	NUM
easat-10876	77	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	78	1	0.668163	0.668163	NUM
easat-10876	78	2	2.352367	2.352367	NUM
easat-10876	78	3	imp_c	imp_c	ADJ
easat-10876	78	4	968789.0	968789.0	NUM
easat-10876	78	5	537080.3	537080.3	NUM
easat-10876	78	6	927863.5	927863.5	NUM
easat-10876	78	7	0.822734	0.822734	NUM
easat-10876	78	8	2.500462	2.500462	NUM
easat-10876	78	9	loan_c	loan_c	NOUN
easat-10876	78	10	827.2000	827.2000	NUM
easat-10876	78	11	880.0000	880.0000	NUM
easat-10876	78	12	518.5539	518.5539	NUM
easat-10876	78	13	0.569196	0.569196	NUM
easat-10876	78	14	2.187014	2.187014	NUM
easat-10876	78	15	4	4	NUM
easat-10876	78	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	78	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-10876	78	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	78	19	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10876	78	20	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-10876	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	79	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10876	79	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10876	79	3	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
easat-10876	79	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	80	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10876	80	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10876	80	3	the	the	DET
easat-10876	80	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10876	80	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10876	80	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10876	80	7	a	a	DET
easat-10876	80	8	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-10876	80	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	80	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	80	11	's	's	PART
easat-10876	80	12	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-10876	80	13	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10876	80	14	product	product	NOUN
easat-10876	80	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	80	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10876	80	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	80	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	80	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10876	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	80	22	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	80	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	80	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	80	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	80	26	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	80	27	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	80	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	80	29	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-10876	80	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	80	31	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	80	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	80	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	80	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	80	35	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	80	36	loans	loan	NOUN
easat-10876	80	37	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	80	38	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	80	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	81	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	81	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10876	81	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	81	4	located	locate	VERB
easat-10876	81	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	81	6	the	the	DET
easat-10876	81	7	appendices	appendix	NOUN
easat-10876	81	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	82	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10876	82	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10876	82	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	82	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-10876	82	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10876	82	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	82	7	offer	offer	VERB
easat-10876	82	8	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10876	82	9	into	into	ADP
easat-10876	82	10	the	the	DET
easat-10876	82	11	central	central	ADJ
easat-10876	82	12	tendency	tendency	NOUN
easat-10876	82	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	82	14	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-10876	82	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	82	16	a	a	DET
easat-10876	82	17	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10876	82	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	83	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10876	83	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10876	83	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-10876	83	4	the	the	DET
easat-10876	83	5	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10876	83	6	gdpp	gdpp	NOUN
easat-10876	83	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	83	8	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-10876	83	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10876	83	10	product	product	NOUN
easat-10876	83	11	per	per	ADP
easat-10876	83	12	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-10876	83	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	83	15	fdi_c	fdi_c	NOUN
easat-10876	83	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	83	17	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	83	18	's	's	PART
easat-10876	83	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	83	20	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	83	21	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	83	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	83	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	83	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	83	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	83	26	exp_c	exp_c	PROPN
easat-10876	83	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	83	28	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	83	29	's	's	PART
easat-10876	83	30	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10876	83	31	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	83	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	83	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	83	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	83	35	imp_c	imp_c	PROPN
easat-10876	83	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	83	37	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	83	38	's	's	PART
easat-10876	83	39	imports	import	NOUN
easat-10876	83	40	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	83	41	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	83	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	83	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	83	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	83	45	loan_c	loan_c	NOUN
easat-10876	83	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	83	47	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	83	48	's	's	PART
easat-10876	83	49	loans	loan	NOUN
easat-10876	83	50	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	83	51	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	83	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	83	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	84	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	84	2	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10876	84	3	gdpp	gdpp	NOUN
easat-10876	84	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	84	5	264,358.2	264,358.2	NUM
easat-10876	84	6	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10876	84	7	the	the	DET
easat-10876	84	8	average	average	ADJ
easat-10876	84	9	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-10876	84	10	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10876	84	11	product	product	NOUN
easat-10876	84	12	per	per	ADP
easat-10876	84	13	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-10876	84	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	84	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	84	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	85	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	85	2	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10876	85	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10876	85	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	85	5	the	the	DET
easat-10876	85	6	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-10876	85	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10876	85	8	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
easat-10876	85	9	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10876	85	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	85	11	the	the	DET
easat-10876	85	12	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10876	85	13	gdpp	gdpp	NOUN
easat-10876	85	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	86	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	86	2	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-10876	86	3	large	large	ADJ
easat-10876	86	4	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10876	86	5	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10876	86	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	86	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	86	8	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-10876	86	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	86	10	the	the	DET
easat-10876	86	11	gdpp	gdpp	ADJ
easat-10876	86	12	values	value	NOUN
easat-10876	86	13	over	over	ADP
easat-10876	86	14	the	the	DET
easat-10876	86	15	years	year	NOUN
easat-10876	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	87	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	87	2	elevated	elevated	ADJ
easat-10876	87	3	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-10876	87	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	87	5	gdpp	gdpp	NOUN
easat-10876	87	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10876	87	7	a	a	DET
easat-10876	87	8	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
easat-10876	87	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-10876	87	10	average	average	ADJ
easat-10876	87	11	income	income	NOUN
easat-10876	87	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-10876	87	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	87	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	87	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	88	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	88	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10876	88	3	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10876	88	4	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10876	88	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	88	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	88	7	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10876	88	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10876	88	9	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-10876	88	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	88	11	the	the	DET
easat-10876	88	12	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-10876	88	13	's	's	PART
easat-10876	88	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	88	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10876	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	89	1	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-10876	89	2	years	year	NOUN
easat-10876	89	3	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-10876	89	4	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-10876	89	5	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-10876	89	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	89	7	gdpp	gdpp	NOUN
easat-10876	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	89	9	resulting	result	VERB
easat-10876	89	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	89	11	an	an	DET
easat-10876	89	12	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10876	89	13	range	range	NOUN
easat-10876	89	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	89	15	values	value	NOUN
easat-10876	89	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	90	1	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10876	90	2	gdpp	gdpp	NOUN
easat-10876	90	3	can	can	AUX
easat-10876	90	4	lead	lead	VERB
easat-10876	90	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	90	6	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10876	90	7	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-10876	90	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	90	9	living	living	NOUN
easat-10876	90	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	90	11	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10876	90	12	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10876	90	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	90	14	life	life	NOUN
easat-10876	90	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10876	90	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-10876	90	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	91	1	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10876	91	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-10876	91	3	as	as	ADP
easat-10876	91	4	income	income	NOUN
easat-10876	91	5	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10876	91	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	91	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	91	8	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-10876	91	9	can	can	AUX
easat-10876	91	10	affect	affect	VERB
easat-10876	91	11	the	the	DET
easat-10876	91	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10876	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	91	14	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10876	91	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	91	16	gdpp	gdpp	NOUN
easat-10876	91	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	92	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	92	2	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10876	92	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-10876	92	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	92	5	fdi_c	fdi_c	PROPN
easat-10876	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	92	7	166.6132	166.6132	NUM
easat-10876	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	92	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	92	10	the	the	DET
easat-10876	92	11	average	average	ADJ
easat-10876	92	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	92	13	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	92	14	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	92	15	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	92	16	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	92	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	92	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	92	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	93	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	93	2	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10876	93	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10876	93	4	quantifies	quantify	VERB
easat-10876	93	5	the	the	DET
easat-10876	93	6	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
easat-10876	93	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10876	93	8	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-10876	93	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	93	10	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-10876	93	11	values	value	NOUN
easat-10876	93	12	over	over	ADP
easat-10876	93	13	various	various	ADJ
easat-10876	93	14	years	year	NOUN
easat-10876	93	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	94	2	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10876	94	3	fdi_c	fdi_c	NOUN
easat-10876	94	4	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10876	94	5	the	the	DET
easat-10876	94	6	average	average	ADJ
easat-10876	94	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-10876	94	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	94	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	94	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	94	11	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	94	12	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	94	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	94	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	94	16	which	which	PRON
easat-10876	94	17	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	94	18	notably	notably	ADV
easat-10876	94	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-10876	94	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	95	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	95	2	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10876	95	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10876	95	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	95	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10876	95	6	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-10876	95	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	95	8	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-10876	95	9	values	value	NOUN
easat-10876	95	10	over	over	ADP
easat-10876	95	11	the	the	DET
easat-10876	95	12	years	year	NOUN
easat-10876	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	95	14	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-10876	95	15	a	a	DET
easat-10876	95	16	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-10876	95	17	range	range	NOUN
easat-10876	95	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	95	19	values	value	NOUN
easat-10876	95	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	96	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	96	2	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	96	3	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	96	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10876	96	5	influences	influence	VERB
easat-10876	96	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	96	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10876	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	96	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	96	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	97	1	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10876	97	2	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	97	3	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	97	4	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	97	5	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-10876	97	6	can	can	AUX
easat-10876	97	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10876	97	8	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10876	97	9	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	97	11	415	415	NUM
easat-10876	97	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10876	97	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10876	97	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-10876	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	97	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10876	97	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10876	97	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	97	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10876	97	20	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	97	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10876	97	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10876	97	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	98	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10876	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	98	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10876	98	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10876	98	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10876	98	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	98	7	412	412	NUM
easat-10876	98	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	98	9	420	420	NUM
easat-10876	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	98	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10876	98	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10876	98	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	98	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10876	98	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	98	16	8484.v9i11.10876	8484.v9i11.10876	NUM
easat-10876	98	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10876	98	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10876	98	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	98	20	the	the	DET
easat-10876	98	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10876	98	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10876	98	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10876	98	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10876	98	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10876	98	26	generate	generate	NOUN
easat-10876	98	27	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-10876	98	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	98	29	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
easat-10876	98	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10876	98	31	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10876	98	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	98	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	98	34	boost	boost	VERB
easat-10876	98	35	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	98	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	99	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	99	2	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-10876	99	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	99	4	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-10876	99	5	values	value	NOUN
easat-10876	99	6	may	may	AUX
easat-10876	99	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-10876	99	8	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-10876	99	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	99	10	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-10876	99	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-10876	99	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10876	99	13	alterations	alteration	NOUN
easat-10876	99	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	99	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	99	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10876	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	100	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	100	2	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-10876	100	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	100	4	exp_c	exp_c	NOUN
easat-10876	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	100	6	6,898,633	6,898,633	NUM
easat-10876	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	100	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	100	9	the	the	DET
easat-10876	100	10	average	average	ADJ
easat-10876	100	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-10876	100	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	100	13	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	100	14	's	's	PART
easat-10876	100	15	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10876	100	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	100	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	101	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	101	2	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10876	101	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10876	101	4	quantifies	quantify	VERB
easat-10876	101	5	the	the	DET
easat-10876	101	6	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-10876	101	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	101	8	export	export	NOUN
easat-10876	101	9	values	value	NOUN
easat-10876	101	10	over	over	ADP
easat-10876	101	11	various	various	ADJ
easat-10876	101	12	years	year	NOUN
easat-10876	101	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	102	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	102	2	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10876	102	3	exp_c	exp_c	PROPN
easat-10876	102	4	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10876	102	5	the	the	DET
easat-10876	102	6	average	average	ADJ
easat-10876	102	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-10876	102	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	102	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	102	10	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10876	102	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	102	12	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
easat-10876	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	102	14	which	which	PRON
easat-10876	102	15	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	102	16	notably	notably	ADV
easat-10876	102	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-10876	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	103	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	103	2	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10876	103	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10876	103	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	103	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	103	6	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-10876	103	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	103	8	export	export	NOUN
easat-10876	103	9	values	value	NOUN
easat-10876	103	10	across	across	ADP
easat-10876	103	11	the	the	DET
easat-10876	103	12	years	year	NOUN
easat-10876	103	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	104	1	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	104	2	's	's	PART
easat-10876	104	3	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10876	104	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	104	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	104	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10876	104	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10876	104	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	104	9	the	the	DET
easat-10876	104	10	context	context	NOUN
easat-10876	104	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	104	12	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
easat-10876	104	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10876	104	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	104	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	104	16	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-10876	104	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	105	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	105	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	105	3	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10876	105	4	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10876	105	5	may	may	AUX
easat-10876	105	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	105	7	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-10876	105	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	105	9	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-10876	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	105	11	alterations	alteration	NOUN
easat-10876	105	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	105	13	global	global	ADJ
easat-10876	105	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10876	105	15	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10876	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	105	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10876	105	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	105	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10876	105	20	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-10876	105	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	105	22	's	's	PART
easat-10876	105	23	import	import	NOUN
easat-10876	105	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10876	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	106	2	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-10876	106	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	106	4	imp_c	imp_c	PROPN
easat-10876	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	106	6	968,789.0	968,789.0	NUM
easat-10876	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	106	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	106	9	the	the	DET
easat-10876	106	10	average	average	ADJ
easat-10876	106	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-10876	106	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	106	13	imports	import	NOUN
easat-10876	106	14	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	106	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	106	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	106	17	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	106	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	107	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	107	2	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10876	107	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10876	107	4	quantifies	quantify	VERB
easat-10876	107	5	the	the	DET
easat-10876	107	6	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
easat-10876	107	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10876	107	8	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-10876	107	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	107	10	import	import	NOUN
easat-10876	107	11	values	value	NOUN
easat-10876	107	12	over	over	ADP
easat-10876	107	13	various	various	ADJ
easat-10876	107	14	years	year	NOUN
easat-10876	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	108	2	mean	mean	PROPN
easat-10876	108	3	imp_c	imp_c	PROPN
easat-10876	108	4	signifies	signify	VERB
easat-10876	108	5	a	a	DET
easat-10876	108	6	high	high	ADJ
easat-10876	108	7	average	average	ADJ
easat-10876	108	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-10876	108	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	108	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	108	11	imports	import	NOUN
easat-10876	108	12	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	108	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	108	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	109	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	109	2	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10876	109	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10876	109	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	109	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	109	6	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-10876	109	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	109	8	import	import	NOUN
easat-10876	109	9	values	value	NOUN
easat-10876	109	10	across	across	ADP
easat-10876	109	11	the	the	DET
easat-10876	109	12	years	year	NOUN
easat-10876	109	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	110	1	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	110	2	's	's	PART
easat-10876	110	3	imports	import	NOUN
easat-10876	110	4	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	110	5	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
easat-10876	110	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-10876	110	7	consist	consist	VERB
easat-10876	110	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	110	9	commodities	commodity	NOUN
easat-10876	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	110	11	notably	notably	ADV
easat-10876	110	12	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-10876	110	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	110	14	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10876	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	111	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	111	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10876	111	3	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10876	111	4	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10876	111	5	may	may	AUX
easat-10876	111	6	be	be	AUX
easat-10876	111	7	affected	affect	VERB
easat-10876	111	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	111	9	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-10876	111	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	111	11	global	global	ADJ
easat-10876	111	12	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-10876	111	13	prices	price	NOUN
easat-10876	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	111	15	alterations	alteration	NOUN
easat-10876	111	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	111	17	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-10876	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	111	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10876	111	20	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10876	111	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	111	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	111	23	's	's	PART
easat-10876	111	24	export	export	NOUN
easat-10876	111	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10876	111	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	112	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	112	2	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-10876	112	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	112	4	loan_c	loan_c	NOUN
easat-10876	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	112	6	827.2000	827.2000	NUM
easat-10876	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	112	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	112	9	the	the	DET
easat-10876	112	10	average	average	ADJ
easat-10876	112	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-10876	112	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	112	13	loans	loan	NOUN
easat-10876	112	14	extended	extend	VERB
easat-10876	112	15	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	112	16	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	112	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	112	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	112	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	113	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	113	2	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10876	113	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10876	113	4	quantifies	quantify	VERB
easat-10876	113	5	the	the	DET
easat-10876	113	6	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
easat-10876	113	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10876	113	8	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-10876	113	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	113	10	loan	loan	NOUN
easat-10876	113	11	values	value	NOUN
easat-10876	113	12	over	over	ADP
easat-10876	113	13	various	various	ADJ
easat-10876	113	14	years	year	NOUN
easat-10876	113	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	114	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	114	2	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-10876	114	3	loan_c	loan_c	NOUN
easat-10876	114	4	signifies	signify	VERB
easat-10876	114	5	a	a	DET
easat-10876	114	6	high	high	ADJ
easat-10876	114	7	average	average	ADJ
easat-10876	114	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-10876	114	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	114	10	loans	loan	NOUN
easat-10876	114	11	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	114	12	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	114	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	114	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	114	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	115	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	115	2	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10876	115	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10876	115	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	115	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	115	6	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-10876	115	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	115	8	loan	loan	NOUN
easat-10876	115	9	values	value	NOUN
easat-10876	115	10	across	across	ADP
easat-10876	115	11	the	the	DET
easat-10876	115	12	years	year	NOUN
easat-10876	115	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	116	1	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	116	2	's	's	PART
easat-10876	116	3	loans	loan	NOUN
easat-10876	116	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	116	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	116	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10876	116	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10876	116	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10876	116	9	financing	finance	VERB
easat-10876	116	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10876	116	11	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10876	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	116	13	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-10876	116	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	116	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	116	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	117	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	117	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10876	117	3	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10876	117	4	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-10876	117	5	may	may	AUX
easat-10876	117	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	117	7	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-10876	117	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	117	9	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
easat-10876	117	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-10876	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	117	12	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
easat-10876	117	13	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10876	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	117	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10876	117	16	shifting	shift	VERB
easat-10876	117	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	117	18	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-10876	117	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	118	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	118	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10876	118	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10876	118	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-10876	118	5	offers	offer	VERB
easat-10876	118	6	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10876	118	7	into	into	ADP
easat-10876	118	8	several	several	ADJ
easat-10876	118	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	118	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10876	118	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	118	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	118	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-10876	118	15	as	as	ADP
easat-10876	118	16	gdpp	gdpp	NOUN
easat-10876	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	118	18	unem	unem	PROPN
easat-10876	118	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	118	20	pov	pov	NOUN
easat-10876	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	118	22	fdi_c	fdi_c	PROPN
easat-10876	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	118	24	exp_c	exp_c	PROPN
easat-10876	118	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	118	26	imp_c	imp_c	ADJ
easat-10876	118	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	118	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	118	29	loan_c	loan_c	NOUN
easat-10876	118	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	119	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	120	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	120	2	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10876	120	3	key	key	ADJ
easat-10876	120	4	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10876	120	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10876	120	6	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-10876	120	7	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	120	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-10876	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	120	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-10876	120	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	121	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-10876	121	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10876	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	121	4	including	include	VERB
easat-10876	121	5	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10876	121	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-10876	121	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	121	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10876	121	9	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-10876	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	121	11	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	121	12	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10876	121	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10876	121	14	a	a	DET
easat-10876	121	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10876	121	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10876	121	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	121	18	the	the	DET
easat-10876	121	19	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10876	121	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	121	21	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10876	121	22	among	among	ADP
easat-10876	121	23	these	these	DET
easat-10876	121	24	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10876	121	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	122	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	122	2	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10876	122	3	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-10876	122	4	above	above	ADV
easat-10876	122	5	offer	offer	VERB
easat-10876	122	6	an	an	DET
easat-10876	122	7	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10876	122	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-10876	122	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	122	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	122	11	's	's	PART
easat-10876	122	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	122	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-10876	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	122	15	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-10876	122	16	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10876	122	17	focal	focal	ADJ
easat-10876	122	18	points	point	NOUN
easat-10876	122	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10876	122	20	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-10876	122	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	122	22	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-10876	122	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	123	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-10876	123	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10876	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	123	4	including	include	VERB
easat-10876	123	5	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10876	123	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-10876	123	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	123	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10876	123	9	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-10876	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	123	11	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	123	12	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10876	123	13	to	to	PART
easat-10876	123	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10876	123	15	a	a	DET
easat-10876	123	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-10876	123	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10876	123	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	123	19	the	the	DET
easat-10876	123	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10876	123	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	123	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10876	123	23	among	among	ADP
easat-10876	123	24	these	these	DET
easat-10876	123	25	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10876	123	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	124	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-10876	124	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	125	1	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-10876	125	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10876	125	3	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10876	125	4	1	1	NUM
easat-10876	125	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	125	6	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-10876	125	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	125	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	125	9	's	's	PART
easat-10876	125	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	125	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	125	12	2000	2000	NUM
easat-10876	125	13	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	125	14	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10876	125	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	126	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	126	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-10876	126	3	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10876	126	4	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10876	126	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	126	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	127	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-10876	127	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	127	3	world	world	PROPN
easat-10876	127	4	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10876	128	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	128	2	11	11	NUM
easat-10876	128	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	128	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	129	1	416	416	NUM
easat-10876	129	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10876	129	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10876	129	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10876	129	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	129	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10876	129	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10876	129	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	129	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10876	129	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	129	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10876	129	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10876	129	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	130	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10876	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	130	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10876	130	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10876	130	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10876	130	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	130	7	412	412	NUM
easat-10876	130	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	130	9	420	420	NUM
easat-10876	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	130	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10876	130	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10876	130	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	130	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10876	130	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	130	16	8484.v9i11.10876	8484.v9i11.10876	NUM
easat-10876	130	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10876	130	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10876	130	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	130	20	the	the	DET
easat-10876	130	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10876	130	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10876	130	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10876	130	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10876	130	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10876	130	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10876	130	27	1	1	NUM
easat-10876	130	28	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-10876	130	29	the	the	DET
easat-10876	130	30	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	130	31	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10876	130	32	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	130	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	130	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	130	35	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10876	130	36	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	130	37	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	130	38	the	the	DET
easat-10876	130	39	average	average	ADJ
easat-10876	130	40	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10876	130	41	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10876	130	42	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	130	43	2000	2000	NUM
easat-10876	130	44	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	130	45	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10876	130	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	131	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	131	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10876	131	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	131	4	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	131	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	131	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	131	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	131	8	linked	link	VERB
easat-10876	131	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	131	10	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-10876	131	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	131	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10876	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	131	14	human	human	ADJ
easat-10876	131	15	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10876	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	131	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10876	131	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	131	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	131	20	other	other	ADJ
easat-10876	131	21	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10876	131	22	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10876	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	132	1	between	between	ADP
easat-10876	132	2	1995	1995	NUM
easat-10876	132	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	132	4	2000	2000	NUM
easat-10876	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	132	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	132	7	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-10876	132	8	a	a	DET
easat-10876	132	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-10876	132	10	slow	slow	ADJ
easat-10876	132	11	yet	yet	ADV
easat-10876	132	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10876	132	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	132	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10876	132	15	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10876	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	133	1	this	this	DET
easat-10876	133	2	period	period	NOUN
easat-10876	133	3	marks	mark	VERB
easat-10876	133	4	the	the	DET
easat-10876	133	5	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-10876	133	6	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	133	7	military	military	ADJ
easat-10876	133	8	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-10876	133	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	133	10	democracy	democracy	NOUN
easat-10876	133	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	133	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	133	14	commencing	commence	VERB
easat-10876	133	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	133	16	1999	1999	NUM
easat-10876	133	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	134	2	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10876	134	3	political	political	ADJ
easat-10876	134	4	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10876	134	5	have	have	AUX
easat-10876	134	6	led	lead	VERB
easat-10876	134	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	134	8	various	various	ADJ
easat-10876	134	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	134	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-10876	134	11	that	that	PRON
easat-10876	134	12	may	may	AUX
easat-10876	134	13	have	have	AUX
easat-10876	134	14	produced	produce	VERB
easat-10876	134	15	modest	modest	ADJ
easat-10876	134	16	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	134	17	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-10876	134	18	[	[	X
easat-10876	134	19	12	12	NUM
easat-10876	134	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	134	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	135	1	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	135	2	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10876	135	3	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-10876	135	4	a	a	DET
easat-10876	135	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	135	6	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-10876	135	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	135	8	2001	2001	NUM
easat-10876	135	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	135	10	2002	2002	NUM
easat-10876	135	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	136	1	this	this	DET
easat-10876	136	2	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-10876	136	3	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-10876	136	4	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-10876	136	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	136	6	a	a	DET
easat-10876	136	7	surge	surge	NOUN
easat-10876	136	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	136	9	global	global	ADJ
easat-10876	136	10	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-10876	136	11	prices	price	NOUN
easat-10876	136	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	137	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10876	137	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	137	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	137	4	a	a	DET
easat-10876	137	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	137	6	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-10876	137	7	exporter	exporter	NOUN
easat-10876	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	137	9	the	the	DET
easat-10876	137	10	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-10876	137	11	boom	boom	NOUN
easat-10876	137	12	may	may	AUX
easat-10876	137	13	have	have	AUX
easat-10876	137	14	catalyzed	catalyze	VERB
easat-10876	137	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	137	16	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-10876	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	137	18	resulting	result	VERB
easat-10876	137	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	137	20	heightened	heighten	VERB
easat-10876	137	21	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	137	22	[	[	X
easat-10876	137	23	13	13	NUM
easat-10876	137	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	137	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	138	1	between	between	ADP
easat-10876	138	2	2003	2003	NUM
easat-10876	138	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	138	4	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10876	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	138	6	there	there	PRON
easat-10876	138	7	was	be	VERB
easat-10876	138	8	a	a	DET
easat-10876	138	9	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-10876	138	10	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
easat-10876	138	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	138	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	138	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10876	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	138	15	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-10876	138	16	attributable	attributable	ADJ
easat-10876	138	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	138	18	various	various	ADJ
easat-10876	138	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10876	138	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-10876	138	21	as	as	ADP
easat-10876	138	22	elevated	elevate	VERB
easat-10876	138	23	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-10876	138	24	prices	price	NOUN
easat-10876	138	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	138	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	138	27	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-10876	138	28	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-10876	138	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	139	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	139	2	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10876	139	3	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10876	139	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-10876	139	5	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-10876	139	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	139	7	2004	2004	NUM
easat-10876	139	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	139	9	2005	2005	NUM
easat-10876	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	139	11	designed	design	VERB
easat-10876	139	12	to	to	PART
easat-10876	139	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10876	139	14	the	the	DET
easat-10876	139	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10876	139	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-10876	139	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	139	18	may	may	AUX
easat-10876	139	19	also	also	ADV
easat-10876	139	20	have	have	AUX
easat-10876	139	21	played	play	VERB
easat-10876	139	22	a	a	DET
easat-10876	139	23	role	role	NOUN
easat-10876	139	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	139	25	this	this	DET
easat-10876	139	26	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	139	27	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10876	139	28	[	[	X
easat-10876	139	29	14	14	NUM
easat-10876	139	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	139	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	140	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	140	3	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-10876	140	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	140	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	140	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	140	7	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10876	140	8	may	may	AUX
easat-10876	140	9	be	be	AUX
easat-10876	140	10	associated	associate	VERB
easat-10876	140	11	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	140	12	the	the	DET
easat-10876	140	13	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
easat-10876	140	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	140	15	the	the	DET
easat-10876	140	16	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10876	140	17	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	140	18	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10876	140	19	global	global	ADJ
easat-10876	140	20	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10876	140	21	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-10876	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	141	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	141	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10876	141	4	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10876	141	5	insulation	insulation	NOUN
easat-10876	141	6	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	141	7	the	the	DET
easat-10876	141	8	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-10876	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	141	10	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-10876	141	11	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-10876	141	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	141	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-10876	141	14	due	due	ADJ
easat-10876	141	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	141	16	declining	decline	VERB
easat-10876	141	17	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-10876	141	18	prices	price	NOUN
easat-10876	141	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	141	20	diminished	diminish	VERB
easat-10876	141	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	141	22	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	141	23	[	[	X
easat-10876	141	24	15	15	NUM
easat-10876	141	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	141	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	142	1	between	between	ADP
easat-10876	142	2	2011	2011	NUM
easat-10876	142	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	142	4	2014	2014	NUM
easat-10876	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	142	6	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	142	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10876	142	8	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-10876	142	9	a	a	DET
easat-10876	142	10	rebound	rebound	NOUN
easat-10876	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	142	12	likely	likely	ADV
easat-10876	142	13	attributable	attributable	ADJ
easat-10876	142	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	142	15	elevated	elevate	VERB
easat-10876	142	16	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-10876	142	17	prices	price	NOUN
easat-10876	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	142	19	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-10876	142	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	142	21	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-10876	142	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	142	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	142	24	heightened	heighten	VERB
easat-10876	142	25	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	142	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	142	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10876	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	143	1	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	143	2	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10876	143	3	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-10876	143	4	a	a	DET
easat-10876	143	5	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-10876	143	6	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-10876	143	7	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	143	8	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10876	143	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	143	10	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10876	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	143	12	coinciding	coincide	VERB
easat-10876	143	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	143	14	the	the	DET
easat-10876	143	15	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-10876	143	16	price	price	NOUN
easat-10876	143	17	crash	crash	NOUN
easat-10876	143	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	143	19	2014–2015	2014–2015	NUM
easat-10876	143	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	144	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	144	2	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-10876	144	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	144	4	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-10876	144	5	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-10876	144	6	resulted	result	VERB
easat-10876	144	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	144	8	a	a	DET
easat-10876	144	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	144	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	144	11	recession	recession	NOUN
easat-10876	144	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	144	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	144	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	144	15	2016	2016	NUM
easat-10876	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	144	17	which	which	PRON
easat-10876	144	18	may	may	AUX
easat-10876	144	19	account	account	VERB
easat-10876	144	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10876	144	21	the	the	DET
easat-10876	144	22	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-10876	144	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	144	24	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	144	25	during	during	ADP
easat-10876	144	26	this	this	DET
easat-10876	144	27	time	time	NOUN
easat-10876	144	28	[	[	X
easat-10876	144	29	16	16	NUM
easat-10876	144	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	144	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	145	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	145	2	modest	modest	ADJ
easat-10876	145	3	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-10876	145	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	145	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	145	6	observed	observe	VERB
easat-10876	145	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	145	8	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10876	145	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	145	10	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10876	145	11	may	may	AUX
easat-10876	145	12	be	be	AUX
easat-10876	145	13	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-10876	145	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	145	15	the	the	DET
easat-10876	145	16	rebound	rebound	NOUN
easat-10876	145	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	145	18	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-10876	145	19	prices	price	NOUN
easat-10876	145	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	145	21	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-10876	145	22	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-10876	145	23	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-10876	145	24	at	at	ADP
easat-10876	145	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	145	26	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-10876	145	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	146	2	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-10876	146	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	146	4	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	146	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	146	6	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10876	146	7	can	can	AUX
easat-10876	146	8	be	be	AUX
easat-10876	146	9	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-10876	146	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	146	11	the	the	DET
easat-10876	146	12	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10876	146	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	146	14	the	the	DET
easat-10876	146	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10876	146	16	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10876	146	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	146	18	which	which	PRON
easat-10876	146	19	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
easat-10876	146	20	global	global	ADJ
easat-10876	146	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	146	22	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10876	146	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	146	24	resulted	result	VERB
easat-10876	146	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	146	26	another	another	DET
easat-10876	146	27	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-10876	146	28	price	price	NOUN
easat-10876	146	29	crash	crash	NOUN
easat-10876	146	30	[	[	X
easat-10876	146	31	17	17	NUM
easat-10876	146	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	146	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	147	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	147	2	modest	modest	ADJ
easat-10876	147	3	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-10876	147	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	147	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	147	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	147	7	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10876	147	8	may	may	AUX
easat-10876	147	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	147	10	a	a	DET
easat-10876	147	11	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-10876	147	12	recovery	recovery	NOUN
easat-10876	147	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	147	14	the	the	DET
easat-10876	147	15	global	global	ADJ
easat-10876	147	16	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10876	147	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	147	18	a	a	DET
easat-10876	147	19	resurgence	resurgence	NOUN
easat-10876	147	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	147	21	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-10876	147	22	prices	price	NOUN
easat-10876	147	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	148	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10876	148	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	148	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	148	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	148	5	's	's	PART
easat-10876	148	6	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	148	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10876	148	8	has	have	VERB
easat-10876	148	9	yet	yet	ADV
easat-10876	148	10	to	to	PART
easat-10876	148	11	recover	recover	VERB
easat-10876	148	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	148	13	prepandemic	prepandemic	ADJ
easat-10876	148	14	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10876	148	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	149	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10876	149	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10876	149	3	.	.	NOUN
easat-10876	149	4	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-10876	149	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	149	6	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	149	7	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-10876	149	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	149	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	149	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	149	11	2000	2000	NUM
easat-10876	149	12	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	149	13	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10876	149	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	149	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	149	16	current	current	ADJ
easat-10876	149	17	prices	price	NOUN
easat-10876	149	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	149	19	million	million	NUM
easat-10876	149	20	us	us	PROPN
easat-10876	149	21	dollars	dollar	NOUN
easat-10876	149	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	149	23	•	•	NUM
easat-10876	149	24	source	source	NOUN
easat-10876	149	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	149	26	bioku	bioku	ADJ
easat-10876	149	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	149	28	dekpo	dekpo	NOUN
easat-10876	149	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10876	149	30	adzab	adzab	PROPN
easat-10876	150	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	150	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10876	150	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	150	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	151	1	417	417	NUM
easat-10876	151	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10876	151	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10876	151	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10876	151	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	151	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10876	151	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10876	151	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	151	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10876	151	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	151	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10876	151	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10876	151	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	152	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10876	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	152	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10876	152	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10876	152	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10876	152	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	152	7	412	412	NUM
easat-10876	152	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	152	9	420	420	NUM
easat-10876	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	152	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10876	152	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10876	152	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	152	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10876	152	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	152	16	8484.v9i11.10876	8484.v9i11.10876	NUM
easat-10876	152	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10876	152	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10876	152	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	152	20	the	the	DET
easat-10876	152	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10876	152	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10876	152	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10876	152	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10876	152	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10876	152	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10876	152	27	2	2	NUM
easat-10876	152	28	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-10876	152	29	the	the	DET
easat-10876	152	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	152	31	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	152	32	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	152	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	152	34	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-10876	152	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	152	36	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	152	37	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	152	38	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	152	39	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
easat-10876	152	40	between	between	ADP
easat-10876	152	41	2003	2003	NUM
easat-10876	152	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	152	43	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10876	152	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	152	45	measured	measure	VERB
easat-10876	152	46	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	152	47	million	million	NUM
easat-10876	152	48	us	us	PROPN
easat-10876	152	49	dollars	dollar	NOUN
easat-10876	152	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	153	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10876	153	2	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-10876	153	3	the	the	DET
easat-10876	153	4	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	153	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10876	153	6	between	between	ADP
easat-10876	153	7	the	the	DET
easat-10876	153	8	two	two	NUM
easat-10876	153	9	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10876	153	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	153	11	offers	offer	VERB
easat-10876	153	12	a	a	DET
easat-10876	153	13	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10876	153	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10876	153	15	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-10876	153	16	the	the	DET
easat-10876	153	17	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10876	153	18	that	that	PRON
easat-10876	153	19	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10876	153	20	this	this	DET
easat-10876	153	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10876	153	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	154	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	154	2	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	154	3	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	154	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	154	5	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-10876	154	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	154	7	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	154	8	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	154	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	154	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	154	11	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-10876	154	12	an	an	DET
easat-10876	154	13	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-10876	154	14	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-10876	154	15	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	154	16	2003	2003	NUM
easat-10876	154	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	154	18	2007	2007	NUM
easat-10876	154	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	154	20	culminating	culminate	VERB
easat-10876	154	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	154	22	a	a	DET
easat-10876	154	23	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	154	24	surge	surge	NOUN
easat-10876	154	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	154	26	2007	2007	NUM
easat-10876	154	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	155	1	this	this	DET
easat-10876	155	2	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-10876	155	3	can	can	AUX
easat-10876	155	4	be	be	AUX
easat-10876	155	5	linked	link	VERB
easat-10876	155	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	155	7	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	155	8	's	's	PART
easat-10876	155	9	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-10876	155	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10876	155	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	155	12	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-10876	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	155	14	motivated	motivate	VERB
easat-10876	155	15	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	155	16	its	its	PRON
easat-10876	155	17	rising	rise	VERB
easat-10876	155	18	need	need	NOUN
easat-10876	155	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10876	155	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10876	155	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	155	22	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10876	155	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	155	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	155	25	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10876	155	26	[	[	X
easat-10876	155	27	19	19	NUM
easat-10876	155	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	155	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	156	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	156	2	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	156	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	156	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	156	5	have	have	AUX
easat-10876	156	6	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
easat-10876	156	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	156	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10876	156	9	including	include	VERB
easat-10876	156	10	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-10876	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	156	12	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-10876	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	156	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	156	15	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
easat-10876	156	16	[	[	X
easat-10876	156	17	20	20	NUM
easat-10876	156	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	156	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	157	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	157	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	157	3	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-10876	157	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	157	5	2007	2007	NUM
easat-10876	157	6	may	may	AUX
easat-10876	157	7	be	be	AUX
easat-10876	157	8	associated	associate	VERB
easat-10876	157	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	157	10	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-10876	157	11	large	large	ADJ
easat-10876	157	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10876	157	13	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10876	157	14	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	157	15	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10876	157	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10876	157	17	agreements	agreement	NOUN
easat-10876	157	18	established	establish	VERB
easat-10876	157	19	during	during	ADP
easat-10876	157	20	that	that	DET
easat-10876	157	21	year	year	NOUN
easat-10876	157	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	158	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	158	2	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10876	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	158	4	a	a	DET
easat-10876	158	5	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-10876	158	6	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-10876	158	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	158	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	158	9	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	158	10	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	158	11	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-10876	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	158	13	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-10876	158	14	associated	associate	VERB
easat-10876	158	15	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	158	16	the	the	DET
easat-10876	158	17	global	global	ADJ
easat-10876	158	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10876	158	19	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-10876	158	20	that	that	PRON
easat-10876	158	21	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-10876	158	22	international	international	ADJ
easat-10876	158	23	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10876	158	24	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-10876	158	25	[	[	X
easat-10876	158	26	21	21	NUM
easat-10876	158	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	158	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	159	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	159	2	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-10876	159	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10876	159	4	a	a	DET
easat-10876	159	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10876	159	6	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-10876	159	7	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	159	8	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10876	159	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	159	10	2012	2012	NUM
easat-10876	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	159	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	159	13	a	a	DET
easat-10876	159	14	recovery	recovery	NOUN
easat-10876	159	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	159	16	sustained	sustain	VERB
easat-10876	159	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	159	18	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-10876	159	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	159	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	159	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	160	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10876	160	2	may	may	AUX
easat-10876	160	3	be	be	AUX
easat-10876	160	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-10876	160	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	160	6	the	the	DET
easat-10876	160	7	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10876	160	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	160	9	the	the	DET
easat-10876	160	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-10876	160	11	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10876	160	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	160	13	the	the	DET
easat-10876	160	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10876	160	15	it	it	PRON
easat-10876	160	16	presents	present	VERB
easat-10876	160	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10876	160	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	160	19	companies	company	NOUN
easat-10876	160	20	[	[	X
easat-10876	160	21	22	22	NUM
easat-10876	160	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	160	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	161	2	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-10876	161	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	161	4	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-10876	161	5	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	161	6	2013	2013	NUM
easat-10876	161	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	161	8	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10876	161	9	may	may	AUX
easat-10876	161	10	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	161	11	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10876	161	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	161	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	161	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10876	161	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	161	16	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	161	17	climates	climate	NOUN
easat-10876	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	161	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	161	20	political	political	ADJ
easat-10876	161	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10876	161	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	162	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	162	2	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-10876	162	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	162	4	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10876	162	5	may	may	AUX
easat-10876	162	6	be	be	AUX
easat-10876	162	7	linked	link	VERB
easat-10876	162	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	162	9	the	the	DET
easat-10876	162	10	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-10876	162	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	162	12	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-10876	162	13	prices	price	NOUN
easat-10876	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	162	15	resulting	result	VERB
easat-10876	162	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	162	17	a	a	DET
easat-10876	162	18	recession	recession	NOUN
easat-10876	162	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	162	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	163	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	163	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10876	163	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	163	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	164	2	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-10876	164	3	observed	observe	VERB
easat-10876	164	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	164	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-10876	164	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	164	7	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10876	164	8	may	may	AUX
easat-10876	164	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	164	10	a	a	DET
easat-10876	164	11	recovery	recovery	NOUN
easat-10876	164	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	164	13	the	the	DET
easat-10876	164	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-10876	164	15	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10876	164	16	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-10876	164	17	a	a	DET
easat-10876	164	18	resurgence	resurgence	NOUN
easat-10876	164	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	164	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	164	21	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	164	22	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-10876	164	23	[	[	X
easat-10876	164	24	23	23	NUM
easat-10876	164	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	164	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	165	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10876	165	2	the	the	DET
easat-10876	165	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10876	165	4	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-10876	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	165	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	165	7	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	165	8	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	165	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	165	10	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-10876	165	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	165	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	165	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	165	14	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10876	165	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10876	165	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	165	17	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10876	165	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	165	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	165	20	continued	continued	ADJ
easat-10876	165	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-10876	165	22	among	among	ADP
easat-10876	165	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	165	24	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-10876	165	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	165	26	the	the	DET
easat-10876	165	27	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-10876	165	28	market	market	NOUN
easat-10876	165	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	166	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10876	166	2	may	may	AUX
easat-10876	166	3	result	result	VERB
easat-10876	166	4	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	166	5	the	the	DET
easat-10876	166	6	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10876	166	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10876	166	8	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10876	166	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	166	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	166	11	associated	associate	VERB
easat-10876	166	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	166	13	the	the	DET
easat-10876	166	14	belt	belt	NOUN
easat-10876	166	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	166	16	road	road	NOUN
easat-10876	166	17	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-10876	166	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10876	166	19	a	a	DET
easat-10876	166	20	reallocation	reallocation	NOUN
easat-10876	166	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	166	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	166	23	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	166	24	towards	towards	ADP
easat-10876	166	25	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10876	166	26	less	less	ADV
easat-10876	166	27	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-10876	166	28	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	166	29	the	the	DET
easat-10876	166	30	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10876	166	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	166	32	including	include	VERB
easat-10876	166	33	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10876	166	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10876	166	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	166	36	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-10876	166	37	[	[	X
easat-10876	166	38	24	24	NUM
easat-10876	166	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	166	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	167	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-10876	167	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10876	167	3	.	.	NOUN
easat-10876	167	4	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-10876	167	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	167	6	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	167	7	imports	import	NOUN
easat-10876	167	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	167	9	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10876	167	10	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	167	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	167	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	167	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	167	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	167	15	2000	2000	NUM
easat-10876	167	16	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	167	17	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10876	167	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	168	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-10876	168	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	168	3	orji	orji	PROPN
easat-10876	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	168	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-10876	168	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-10876	168	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	169	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	169	2	25	25	NUM
easat-10876	169	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	169	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	170	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10876	170	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10876	170	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-10876	170	4	the	the	DET
easat-10876	170	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10876	170	6	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10876	170	7	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	170	8	's	's	PART
easat-10876	170	9	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10876	170	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	170	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	170	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	170	13	expchina_nigeria	expchina_nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	170	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	170	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	170	16	imports	import	NOUN
easat-10876	170	17	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	170	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	170	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	170	20	impchina_nigeria	impchina_nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	170	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	170	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10876	170	23	the	the	DET
easat-10876	170	24	period	period	NOUN
easat-10876	170	25	spanning	span	VERB
easat-10876	170	26	2000	2000	NUM
easat-10876	170	27	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	170	28	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10876	170	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	171	1	this	this	DET
easat-10876	171	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-10876	171	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10876	171	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10876	171	5	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10876	171	6	into	into	ADP
easat-10876	171	7	the	the	DET
easat-10876	171	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10876	171	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10876	171	10	between	between	ADP
easat-10876	171	11	the	the	DET
easat-10876	171	12	two	two	NUM
easat-10876	171	13	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10876	171	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	171	15	the	the	DET
easat-10876	171	16	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-10876	171	17	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10876	171	18	that	that	PRON
easat-10876	171	19	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10876	171	20	it	it	PRON
easat-10876	171	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	172	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	172	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	172	3	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-10876	172	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	172	5	imports	import	NOUN
easat-10876	172	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	172	7	1999	1999	NUM
easat-10876	172	8	may	may	AUX
easat-10876	172	9	be	be	AUX
easat-10876	172	10	associated	associate	VERB
easat-10876	172	11	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	172	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	172	13	's	's	PART
easat-10876	172	14	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-10876	172	15	back	back	ADV
easat-10876	172	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	172	17	democracy	democracy	NOUN
easat-10876	172	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	172	19	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-10876	172	20	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10876	172	21	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-10876	172	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10876	172	23	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10876	172	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	173	1	between	between	ADP
easat-10876	173	2	2000	2000	NUM
easat-10876	173	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	173	4	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10876	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	173	6	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10876	173	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	173	8	imports	import	NOUN
easat-10876	173	9	underwent	undergo	VERB
easat-10876	173	10	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-10876	173	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-10876	173	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	174	1	this	this	DET
easat-10876	174	2	period	period	NOUN
easat-10876	174	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10876	174	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	174	5	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	174	6	's	's	PART
easat-10876	174	7	swift	swift	ADJ
easat-10876	174	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	174	9	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-10876	174	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	174	11	its	its	PRON
easat-10876	174	12	growing	grow	VERB
easat-10876	174	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10876	174	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	174	15	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-10876	174	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	175	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	175	2	surge	surge	NOUN
easat-10876	175	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	175	4	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	175	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-10876	175	6	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10876	175	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	175	8	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10876	175	9	may	may	AUX
easat-10876	175	10	be	be	AUX
easat-10876	175	11	associated	associate	VERB
easat-10876	175	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	175	13	heightened	heighten	VERB
easat-10876	175	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	175	15	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-10876	175	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	175	17	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-10876	175	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	175	19	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
easat-10876	175	20	the	the	DET
easat-10876	175	21	global	global	ADJ
easat-10876	175	22	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10876	175	23	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-10876	175	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	176	1	418	418	NUM
easat-10876	176	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10876	176	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10876	176	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10876	176	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	176	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10876	176	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10876	176	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	176	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10876	176	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	176	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10876	176	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10876	176	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	177	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10876	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	177	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10876	177	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10876	177	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10876	177	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	177	7	412	412	NUM
easat-10876	177	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	177	9	420	420	NUM
easat-10876	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	177	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10876	177	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10876	177	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	177	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10876	177	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	177	16	8484.v9i11.10876	8484.v9i11.10876	NUM
easat-10876	177	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10876	177	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10876	177	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	177	20	the	the	DET
easat-10876	177	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10876	177	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10876	177	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10876	177	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10876	177	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10876	177	26	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-10876	177	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	178	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10876	178	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10876	178	3	the	the	DET
easat-10876	178	4	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
easat-10876	178	5	least	least	ADJ
easat-10876	178	6	squares	square	NOUN
easat-10876	178	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	178	8	ols	ol	NOUN
easat-10876	178	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	178	10	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-10876	178	11	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	178	12	the	the	DET
easat-10876	178	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10876	178	14	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10876	178	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-10876	178	16	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10876	178	17	the	the	DET
easat-10876	178	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10876	178	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	178	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	178	21	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	178	22	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	178	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	178	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	178	25	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	178	26	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	178	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	178	28	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10876	178	29	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	178	30	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	178	31	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-10876	178	32	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-10876	178	33	product	product	NOUN
easat-10876	178	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	178	35	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10876	178	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	178	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	179	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10876	179	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10876	179	3	displays	display	VERB
easat-10876	179	4	the	the	DET
easat-10876	179	5	ols	ols	NOUN
easat-10876	179	6	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-10876	179	7	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10876	179	8	the	the	DET
easat-10876	179	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10876	179	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	179	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	179	12	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	179	13	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	179	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	179	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	179	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	179	17	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	179	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	180	1	this	this	DET
easat-10876	180	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10876	180	3	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-10876	180	4	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	180	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10876	180	6	the	the	DET
easat-10876	180	7	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10876	180	8	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10876	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	180	10	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
easat-10876	180	11	through	through	ADP
easat-10876	180	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10876	180	13	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-10876	180	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	181	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	181	2	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10876	181	3	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10876	181	4	include	include	VERB
easat-10876	181	5	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	181	6	's	's	PART
easat-10876	181	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	181	8	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	181	9	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	181	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	181	11	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-10876	181	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	181	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	181	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	181	16	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	181	17	's	's	PART
easat-10876	181	18	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10876	181	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	181	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	181	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	181	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	181	23	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	181	24	's	's	PART
easat-10876	181	25	imports	import	NOUN
easat-10876	181	26	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	181	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	181	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	182	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	182	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10876	182	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	182	4	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	182	5	's	's	PART
easat-10876	182	6	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-10876	182	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	182	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	182	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	182	10	fdi_c	fdi_c	PROPN
easat-10876	182	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	182	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	182	13	0.142323	0.142323	NUM
easat-10876	182	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	182	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	182	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	182	17	a	a	DET
easat-10876	182	18	one	one	NUM
easat-10876	182	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10876	182	20	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-10876	182	21	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-10876	182	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	182	23	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	182	24	's	's	PART
easat-10876	182	25	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-10876	182	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	182	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	182	28	correlates	correlate	VERB
easat-10876	182	29	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	182	30	a	a	DET
easat-10876	182	31	0.142323	0.142323	NUM
easat-10876	182	32	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-10876	182	33	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-10876	182	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	182	35	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	182	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	182	37	assuming	assume	VERB
easat-10876	182	38	other	other	ADJ
easat-10876	182	39	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10876	182	40	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10876	182	41	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-10876	182	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	183	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	183	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10876	183	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10876	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	183	5	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-10876	183	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	183	7	a	a	DET
easat-10876	183	8	p	p	NOUN
easat-10876	183	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10876	183	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-10876	183	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	183	12	0.0537	0.0537	NUM
easat-10876	183	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	183	14	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10876	183	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	183	16	this	this	DET
easat-10876	183	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10876	183	18	does	do	AUX
easat-10876	183	19	not	not	PART
easat-10876	183	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10876	183	21	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10876	183	22	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10876	183	23	at	at	ADP
easat-10876	183	24	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10876	183	25	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
easat-10876	183	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	183	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-10876	183	28	as	as	ADP
easat-10876	183	29	the	the	DET
easat-10876	183	30	5	5	NUM
easat-10876	183	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-10876	183	32	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10876	183	33	level	level	NOUN
easat-10876	183	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	184	1	this	this	DET
easat-10876	184	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-10876	184	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	184	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	184	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	184	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-10876	184	7	may	may	AUX
easat-10876	184	8	not	not	PART
easat-10876	184	9	exert	exert	VERB
easat-10876	184	10	a	a	DET
easat-10876	184	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10876	184	12	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10876	184	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	184	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	184	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	184	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	184	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	185	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	185	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10876	185	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	185	4	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	185	5	's	's	PART
easat-10876	185	6	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10876	185	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	185	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	185	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	185	10	exp_c	exp_c	PROPN
easat-10876	185	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	185	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	185	13	0.564842	0.564842	NUM
easat-10876	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	185	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-10876	185	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	185	17	a	a	DET
easat-10876	185	18	one	one	NUM
easat-10876	185	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10876	185	20	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-10876	185	21	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-10876	185	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	185	23	these	these	DET
easat-10876	185	24	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10876	185	25	correlates	correlate	VERB
easat-10876	185	26	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	185	27	a	a	DET
easat-10876	185	28	0.564842	0.564842	NUM
easat-10876	185	29	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-10876	185	30	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-10876	185	31	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	185	32	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	185	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	185	34	holding	hold	VERB
easat-10876	185	35	other	other	ADJ
easat-10876	185	36	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10876	185	37	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-10876	185	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	186	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	186	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10876	186	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10876	186	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	186	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10876	186	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	186	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	186	9	a	a	DET
easat-10876	186	10	p	p	NOUN
easat-10876	186	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10876	186	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-10876	186	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	186	14	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-10876	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	186	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	186	17	a	a	DET
easat-10876	186	18	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10876	186	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10876	186	20	between	between	ADP
easat-10876	186	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	186	22	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10876	186	23	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	186	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	186	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	186	26	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	187	1	this	this	DET
easat-10876	187	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-10876	187	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	187	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10876	187	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	187	6	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10876	187	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-10876	187	8	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	187	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	187	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10876	187	11	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-10876	187	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	187	13	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10876	187	14	positively	positively	ADV
easat-10876	187	15	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10876	187	16	a	a	DET
easat-10876	187	17	country	country	NOUN
easat-10876	187	18	's	's	PART
easat-10876	187	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	187	20	[	[	X
easat-10876	187	21	26	26	NUM
easat-10876	187	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	187	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	188	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	188	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10876	188	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	188	4	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	188	5	's	's	PART
easat-10876	188	6	imports	import	NOUN
easat-10876	188	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	188	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	188	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	188	10	imp_c	imp_c	PROPN
easat-10876	188	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	188	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	188	13	-0.053250	-0.053250	PROPN
easat-10876	188	14	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	188	15	a	a	DET
easat-10876	188	16	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10876	188	17	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10876	188	18	between	between	ADP
easat-10876	188	19	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	188	20	's	's	PART
easat-10876	188	21	imports	import	NOUN
easat-10876	188	22	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	188	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	188	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	188	25	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	188	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	188	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	188	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	189	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-10876	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	189	3	the	the	DET
easat-10876	189	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10876	189	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	189	6	not	not	PART
easat-10876	189	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10876	189	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	189	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10876	189	11	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	189	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	189	13	a	a	DET
easat-10876	189	14	p	p	NOUN
easat-10876	189	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10876	189	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-10876	189	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	189	18	0.4653	0.4653	NUM
easat-10876	189	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	190	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	190	2	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-10876	190	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	190	4	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10876	190	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10876	190	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	190	7	the	the	DET
easat-10876	190	8	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-10876	190	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10876	190	10	could	could	AUX
easat-10876	190	11	result	result	VERB
easat-10876	190	12	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	190	13	random	random	ADJ
easat-10876	190	14	chance	chance	NOUN
easat-10876	190	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	191	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	191	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10876	191	3	's	's	PART
easat-10876	191	4	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
easat-10876	191	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	191	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-10876	191	7	small	small	ADJ
easat-10876	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	191	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	191	10	a	a	DET
easat-10876	191	11	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10876	191	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10876	191	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	191	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	191	15	imports	import	NOUN
easat-10876	191	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	191	17	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	191	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	192	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	192	2	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-10876	192	3	term	term	NOUN
easat-10876	192	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	192	5	c	c	NOUN
easat-10876	192	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	192	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	192	8	3.023531	3.023531	NUM
easat-10876	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	192	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	192	11	the	the	DET
easat-10876	192	12	expected	expect	VERB
easat-10876	192	13	value	value	NOUN
easat-10876	192	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	192	15	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	192	16	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10876	192	17	all	all	DET
easat-10876	192	18	other	other	ADJ
easat-10876	192	19	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10876	192	20	are	be	AUX
easat-10876	192	21	held	hold	VERB
easat-10876	192	22	at	at	ADP
easat-10876	192	23	zero	zero	NUM
easat-10876	192	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	193	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	193	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10876	193	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	193	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	193	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	193	6	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10876	193	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	193	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	193	9	positively	positively	ADV
easat-10876	193	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	193	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10876	193	12	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10876	193	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	193	15	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-10876	193	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	193	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	193	18	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	193	19	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	193	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	193	21	imports	import	NOUN
easat-10876	193	22	do	do	AUX
easat-10876	193	23	not	not	PART
easat-10876	193	24	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-10876	193	25	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	193	26	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10876	193	27	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	193	28	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	193	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	194	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	194	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10876	194	3	align	align	VERB
easat-10876	194	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	194	5	the	the	DET
easat-10876	194	6	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-10876	194	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	194	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10876	194	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	194	10	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10876	194	11	may	may	AUX
easat-10876	194	12	drive	drive	VERB
easat-10876	194	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	194	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10876	194	15	[	[	X
easat-10876	194	16	26	26	NUM
easat-10876	194	17	]	]	X
easat-10876	194	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10876	194	19	however	however	ADV
easat-10876	194	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	194	21	further	further	ADJ
easat-10876	194	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-10876	194	23	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	194	24	required	require	VERB
easat-10876	194	25	to	to	PART
easat-10876	194	26	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
easat-10876	194	27	the	the	DET
easat-10876	194	28	intricate	intricate	ADJ
easat-10876	194	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10876	194	30	between	between	ADP
easat-10876	194	31	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-10876	194	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	194	33	imports	import	NOUN
easat-10876	194	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	194	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	194	36	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	194	37	within	within	ADP
easat-10876	194	38	the	the	DET
easat-10876	194	39	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-10876	194	40	context	context	NOUN
easat-10876	194	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	195	1	5	5	X
easat-10876	195	2	.	.	X
easat-10876	195	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10876	195	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	195	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10876	195	6	the	the	DET
easat-10876	195	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-10876	195	8	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10876	195	9	the	the	DET
easat-10876	195	10	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10876	195	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	195	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	195	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	195	14	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	195	15	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	195	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	195	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	195	18	's	's	PART
easat-10876	195	19	free	free	ADJ
easat-10876	195	20	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10876	195	21	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-10876	195	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	196	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	196	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10876	196	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	196	4	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	196	5	's	's	PART
easat-10876	196	6	imports	import	NOUN
easat-10876	196	7	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	196	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	196	9	does	do	AUX
easat-10876	196	10	not	not	PART
easat-10876	196	11	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10876	196	12	a	a	DET
easat-10876	196	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	196	14	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10876	196	15	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	196	16	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	196	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	196	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	196	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	196	20	the	the	DET
easat-10876	196	21	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-10876	196	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10876	196	23	may	may	AUX
easat-10876	196	24	be	be	AUX
easat-10876	196	25	attributable	attributable	ADJ
easat-10876	196	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	196	27	random	random	ADJ
easat-10876	196	28	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-10876	196	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	197	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	197	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10876	197	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10876	197	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	197	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	197	6	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10876	197	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	197	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	197	9	positively	positively	ADV
easat-10876	197	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	197	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10876	197	12	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10876	197	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	197	15	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-10876	197	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	197	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	197	18	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	197	19	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	197	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	197	21	imports	import	NOUN
easat-10876	197	22	do	do	AUX
easat-10876	197	23	not	not	PART
easat-10876	197	24	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-10876	197	25	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	197	26	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10876	197	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	198	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	198	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10876	198	3	support	support	VERB
easat-10876	198	4	the	the	DET
easat-10876	198	5	notion	notion	NOUN
easat-10876	198	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	198	7	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10876	198	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	198	9	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10876	198	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-10876	198	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	198	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	198	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10876	198	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	199	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-10876	199	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-10876	199	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	199	4	required	require	VERB
easat-10876	199	5	to	to	PART
easat-10876	199	6	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
easat-10876	199	7	the	the	DET
easat-10876	199	8	intricate	intricate	ADJ
easat-10876	199	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10876	199	10	among	among	ADP
easat-10876	199	11	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-10876	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	199	13	imports	import	NOUN
easat-10876	199	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	199	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	199	16	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	199	17	within	within	ADP
easat-10876	199	18	the	the	DET
easat-10876	199	19	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-10876	199	20	context	context	NOUN
easat-10876	199	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	200	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	200	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10876	200	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-10876	200	4	the	the	DET
easat-10876	200	5	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10876	200	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	200	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	200	8	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10876	200	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	200	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	200	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	200	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	200	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	200	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	201	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	201	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-10876	201	3	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10876	201	4	that	that	PRON
easat-10876	201	5	has	have	AUX
easat-10876	201	6	benefited	benefit	VERB
easat-10876	201	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	201	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	201	9	its	its	PRON
easat-10876	201	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10876	201	11	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	201	12	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	201	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	201	14	the	the	DET
easat-10876	201	15	influx	influx	NOUN
easat-10876	201	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	201	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	201	18	product	product	NOUN
easat-10876	201	19	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10876	201	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	201	21	the	the	DET
easat-10876	201	22	country	country	NOUN
easat-10876	201	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	202	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10876	202	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	202	3	due	due	ADJ
easat-10876	202	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	202	5	the	the	DET
easat-10876	202	6	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-10876	202	7	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-10876	202	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	202	9	products	product	NOUN
easat-10876	202	10	offered	offer	VERB
easat-10876	202	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	202	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	202	13	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10876	202	14	at	at	ADP
easat-10876	202	15	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-10876	202	16	prices	price	NOUN
easat-10876	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	202	18	as	as	ADV
easat-10876	202	19	well	well	ADV
easat-10876	202	20	as	as	ADP
easat-10876	202	21	the	the	DET
easat-10876	202	22	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-10876	202	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	202	24	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10876	202	25	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10876	202	26	products	product	NOUN
easat-10876	202	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	202	28	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-10876	202	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	203	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	203	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10876	203	3	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-10876	203	4	the	the	DET
easat-10876	203	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10876	203	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	203	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	203	8	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	203	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	203	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	203	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	203	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	203	14	finding	find	VERB
easat-10876	203	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	203	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	203	17	exports	export	NOUN
easat-10876	203	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	203	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	203	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10876	203	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10876	203	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10876	203	23	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	203	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	204	1	available	available	ADJ
easat-10876	204	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10876	204	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	204	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	204	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	204	6	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-10876	204	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	204	8	imports	import	NOUN
easat-10876	204	9	do	do	AUX
easat-10876	204	10	not	not	PART
easat-10876	204	11	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-10876	204	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	204	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-10876	204	14	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	204	15	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10876	204	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	205	1	this	this	DET
easat-10876	205	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10876	205	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	205	4	based	base	VERB
easat-10876	205	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	205	6	two	two	NUM
easat-10876	205	7	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-10876	205	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	205	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	205	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	205	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	205	12	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	205	13	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	205	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	205	15	fdis	fdi	NOUN
easat-10876	205	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	205	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	205	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	205	19	's	's	PART
easat-10876	205	20	free	free	ADJ
easat-10876	205	21	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10876	205	22	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-10876	205	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	205	24	ftzs	ftz	NOUN
easat-10876	205	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	205	26	have	have	AUX
easat-10876	205	27	yet	yet	ADV
easat-10876	205	28	to	to	PART
easat-10876	205	29	result	result	VERB
easat-10876	205	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	205	31	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10876	205	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	205	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	205	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	205	35	these	these	DET
easat-10876	205	36	fdis	fdi	NOUN
easat-10876	205	37	have	have	AUX
easat-10876	205	38	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
easat-10876	205	39	the	the	DET
easat-10876	205	40	new	new	ADJ
easat-10876	205	41	international	international	ADJ
easat-10876	205	42	division	division	NOUN
easat-10876	205	43	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	205	44	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10876	205	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	206	1	419	419	NUM
easat-10876	206	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10876	206	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10876	206	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10876	206	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	206	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10876	206	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10876	206	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	206	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10876	206	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	206	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10876	206	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10876	206	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	207	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10876	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	207	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10876	207	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10876	207	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10876	207	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	207	7	412	412	NUM
easat-10876	207	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	207	9	420	420	NUM
easat-10876	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	207	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10876	207	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10876	207	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	207	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10876	207	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	207	16	8484.v9i11.10876	8484.v9i11.10876	NUM
easat-10876	207	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10876	207	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10876	207	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	207	20	the	the	DET
easat-10876	207	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10876	207	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10876	207	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10876	207	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10876	207	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10876	207	26	6	6	NUM
easat-10876	207	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	208	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10876	208	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	208	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10876	208	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	208	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10876	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	208	7	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	208	8	2000	2000	NUM
easat-10876	208	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	208	10	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10876	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	208	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	208	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	208	14	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	208	15	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	208	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	208	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	208	18	's	's	PART
easat-10876	208	19	free	free	ADJ
easat-10876	208	20	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10876	208	21	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-10876	208	22	have	have	AUX
easat-10876	208	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10876	208	24	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-10876	208	25	various	various	ADJ
easat-10876	208	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-10876	208	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	208	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	208	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10876	208	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	208	31	the	the	DET
easat-10876	208	32	country	country	NOUN
easat-10876	208	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	209	1	these	these	DET
easat-10876	209	2	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	209	3	have	have	AUX
easat-10876	209	4	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10876	209	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10876	209	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	209	8	generated	generate	VERB
easat-10876	209	9	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-10876	209	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10876	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	209	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	209	13	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-10876	209	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10876	209	15	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10876	209	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	210	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10876	210	2	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	210	3	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
easat-10876	210	4	to	to	PART
easat-10876	210	5	assert	assert	VERB
easat-10876	210	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	210	7	these	these	DET
easat-10876	210	8	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	210	9	alone	alone	ADV
easat-10876	210	10	may	may	AUX
easat-10876	210	11	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10876	210	12	the	the	DET
easat-10876	210	13	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10876	210	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	210	15	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-10876	210	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	210	17	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
easat-10876	210	18	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	210	19	successive	successive	ADJ
easat-10876	210	20	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-10876	210	21	administrations	administration	NOUN
easat-10876	210	22	since	since	SCONJ
easat-10876	210	23	the	the	DET
easat-10876	210	24	restoration	restoration	NOUN
easat-10876	210	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	210	26	democratic	democratic	ADJ
easat-10876	210	27	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10876	210	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	211	1	an	an	DET
easat-10876	211	2	organized	organize	VERB
easat-10876	211	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10876	211	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	211	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10876	211	6	to	to	PART
easat-10876	211	7	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10876	211	8	these	these	DET
easat-10876	211	9	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	211	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	211	11	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10876	211	12	the	the	DET
easat-10876	211	13	root	root	NOUN
easat-10876	211	14	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10876	211	15	that	that	PRON
easat-10876	211	16	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-10876	211	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	211	18	's	's	PART
easat-10876	211	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	211	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10876	211	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	212	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10876	212	2	involves	involve	VERB
easat-10876	212	3	fortifying	fortifying	NOUN
easat-10876	212	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10876	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	212	6	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10876	212	7	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-10876	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	212	9	augmenting	augment	VERB
easat-10876	212	10	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10876	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	212	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	212	13	diversifying	diversify	VERB
easat-10876	212	14	the	the	DET
easat-10876	212	15	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10876	212	16	to	to	PART
easat-10876	212	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-10876	212	18	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-10876	212	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	212	20	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-10876	212	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	213	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	213	2	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	213	4	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10876	213	5	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	213	6	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	213	8	must	must	AUX
easat-10876	213	9	align	align	VERB
easat-10876	213	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	213	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	213	12	's	's	PART
easat-10876	213	13	long	long	ADJ
easat-10876	213	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10876	213	15	term	term	NOUN
easat-10876	213	16	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-10876	213	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10876	213	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	213	19	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
easat-10876	213	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	214	1	the	the	DET
easat-10876	214	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10876	214	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10876	214	4	a	a	DET
easat-10876	214	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-10876	214	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10876	214	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10876	214	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-10876	214	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-10876	214	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	215	1	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10876	215	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	215	3	enforce	enforce	VERB
easat-10876	215	4	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10876	215	5	to	to	PART
easat-10876	215	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10876	215	7	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10876	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	215	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-10876	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	215	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	215	12	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-10876	215	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	215	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-10876	215	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	215	16	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10876	215	17	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-10876	215	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	215	19	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-10876	215	20	free	free	ADJ
easat-10876	215	21	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-10876	215	22	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-10876	215	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	215	24	ftzs	ftz	NOUN
easat-10876	215	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	215	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	216	1	this	this	DET
easat-10876	216	2	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-10876	216	3	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-10876	216	4	to	to	PART
easat-10876	216	5	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
easat-10876	216	6	local	local	ADJ
easat-10876	216	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-10876	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	216	9	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10876	216	10	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-10876	216	11	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-10876	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	216	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	216	14	avert	avert	VERB
easat-10876	216	15	the	the	DET
easat-10876	216	16	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
easat-10876	216	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	216	18	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10876	216	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	216	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10876	216	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	217	1	enable	enable	VERB
easat-10876	217	2	the	the	DET
easat-10876	217	3	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10876	217	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	217	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10876	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	217	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10876	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	217	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	217	10	information	information	NOUN
easat-10876	217	11	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	217	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	217	13	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-10876	217	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	217	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-10876	217	16	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10876	217	17	via	via	ADP
easat-10876	217	18	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-10876	217	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	217	20	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-10876	217	21	ventures	venture	NOUN
easat-10876	217	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	217	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	217	24	training	training	NOUN
easat-10876	217	25	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-10876	217	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	218	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10876	218	2	will	will	AUX
easat-10876	218	3	augment	augment	VERB
easat-10876	218	4	local	local	ADJ
easat-10876	218	5	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-10876	218	6	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-10876	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	218	8	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
easat-10876	218	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10876	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	218	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	218	12	advance	advance	VERB
easat-10876	218	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10876	218	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	218	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	219	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10876	219	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	219	3	the	the	DET
easat-10876	219	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10876	219	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-10876	219	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	219	7	the	the	DET
easat-10876	219	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-10876	219	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	219	10	an	an	DET
easat-10876	219	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-10876	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	219	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10876	219	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	219	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	219	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10876	219	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-10876	219	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	219	19	the	the	DET
easat-10876	219	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-10876	219	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10876	219	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	219	23	no	no	DET
easat-10876	219	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10876	219	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10876	219	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	219	27	the	the	DET
easat-10876	219	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-10876	219	29	have	have	AUX
easat-10876	219	30	been	be	AUX
easat-10876	219	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-10876	219	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10876	219	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	219	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10876	219	35	any	any	DET
easat-10876	219	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-10876	219	37	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	219	38	the	the	DET
easat-10876	219	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-10876	219	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10876	219	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-10876	219	42	have	have	AUX
easat-10876	219	43	been	be	AUX
easat-10876	219	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10876	219	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	220	1	this	this	DET
easat-10876	220	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10876	220	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10876	220	4	all	all	DET
easat-10876	220	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-10876	220	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10876	220	7	during	during	ADP
easat-10876	220	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10876	220	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	221	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-10876	221	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	221	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-10876	221	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10876	221	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	221	6	the	the	DET
easat-10876	221	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10876	221	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	222	1	this	this	DET
easat-10876	222	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-10876	222	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	222	4	an	an	DET
easat-10876	222	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-10876	222	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10876	222	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-10876	222	8	article	article	NOUN
easat-10876	222	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10876	222	10	under	under	ADP
easat-10876	222	11	the	the	DET
easat-10876	222	12	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10876	222	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	222	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10876	222	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	222	16	the	the	DET
easat-10876	222	17	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10876	222	18	commons	common	NOUN
easat-10876	222	19	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-10876	222	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	222	21	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-10876	222	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	222	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	222	24	license	license	NOUN
easat-10876	222	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	222	26	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10876	222	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	222	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	223	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-10876	223	2	[	[	X
easat-10876	223	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10876	223	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	223	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10876	223	6	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-10876	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	223	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	223	9	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	223	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	223	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	223	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	223	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	223	14	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	223	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	223	16	1979	1979	NUM
easat-10876	223	17	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	223	18	1996	1996	NUM
easat-10876	223	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	224	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-10876	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	224	3	united	united	ADJ
easat-10876	224	4	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-10876	224	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	224	6	routledge	routledge	NOUN
easat-10876	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	224	8	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10876	224	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	225	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	225	2	2	2	X
easat-10876	225	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	225	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10876	225	5	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-10876	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	225	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	225	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	225	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	225	10	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	225	11	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	225	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	225	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10876	225	14	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10876	225	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	225	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	225	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-10876	225	18	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-10876	225	19	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10876	225	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	225	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	225	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10876	225	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	225	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-10876	225	25	business	business	NOUN
easat-10876	225	26	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10876	225	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	225	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10876	225	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	226	1	47	47	NUM
easat-10876	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	226	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10876	226	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10876	226	5	7	7	NUM
easat-10876	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	226	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10876	226	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	227	1	887–907	887–907	NUM
easat-10876	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	227	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-10876	227	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	228	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	228	2	3	3	X
easat-10876	228	3	]	]	X
easat-10876	228	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10876	228	5	harry	harry	PROPN
easat-10876	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	228	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	228	8	export	export	NOUN
easat-10876	228	9	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-10876	228	10	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-10876	228	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	228	12	job	job	NOUN
easat-10876	228	13	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-10876	228	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	228	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	228	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	228	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	228	18	the	the	DET
easat-10876	228	19	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-10876	228	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10876	228	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	228	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	228	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	228	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-10876	228	25	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10876	228	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	228	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10876	228	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	229	1	58	58	NUM
easat-10876	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	229	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10876	229	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10876	229	5	2	2	NUM
easat-10876	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	229	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10876	229	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	230	1	183	183	NUM
easat-10876	230	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	230	3	196	196	NUM
easat-10876	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	230	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-10876	230	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	231	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	231	2	4	4	X
easat-10876	231	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	231	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10876	231	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10876	231	6	frick	frick	PROPN
easat-10876	231	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	231	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10876	231	9	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
easat-10876	231	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10876	231	11	pose	pose	VERB
easat-10876	231	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	231	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	231	14	special	special	ADJ
easat-10876	231	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	231	16	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-10876	231	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	231	18	sourcing	source	VERB
easat-10876	231	19	linkages	linkage	NOUN
easat-10876	231	20	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	231	21	the	the	DET
easat-10876	231	22	local	local	ADJ
easat-10876	231	23	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10876	231	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	231	25	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-10876	231	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10876	231	27	pipedream	pipedream	NOUN
easat-10876	231	28	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10876	231	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	231	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	231	31	the	the	DET
easat-10876	231	32	european	european	PROPN
easat-10876	231	33	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-10876	231	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	231	35	development	development	PROPN
easat-10876	231	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-10876	231	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	231	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10876	231	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	231	40	34	34	NUM
easat-10876	231	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	231	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10876	231	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	232	1	655–676	655–676	NUM
easat-10876	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	232	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10876	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	233	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-021-00374-4	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-021-00374-4	NUM
easat-10876	234	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	234	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10876	234	3	]	]	X
easat-10876	234	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10876	234	5	basant	basant	PROPN
easat-10876	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	234	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	234	8	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-10876	234	9	linkages	linkage	NOUN
easat-10876	234	10	between	between	ADP
easat-10876	234	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-10876	234	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10876	234	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	234	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-10876	234	15	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10876	234	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	234	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10876	234	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	234	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10876	234	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	234	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	234	22	vikalpa	vikalpa	ADJ
easat-10876	234	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	234	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10876	234	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	234	26	43	43	NUM
easat-10876	234	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	234	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-10876	234	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-10876	234	30	2	2	NUM
easat-10876	234	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	234	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10876	234	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	235	1	61	61	NUM
easat-10876	235	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	235	3	76	76	NUM
easat-10876	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	235	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10876	235	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	236	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0256090918774699	https://doi.org/10.1177/0256090918774699	X
easat-10876	237	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	237	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10876	237	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	237	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10876	237	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10876	237	6	jackson	jackson	PROPN
easat-10876	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	237	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	237	9	two	two	NUM
easat-10876	237	10	distant	distant	ADJ
easat-10876	237	11	giants	giant	NOUN
easat-10876	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	237	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	237	14	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	237	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	237	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	237	17	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-10876	237	18	each	each	DET
easat-10876	237	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-10876	237	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	238	1	european	european	ADJ
easat-10876	238	2	middle	middle	PROPN
easat-10876	238	3	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-10876	238	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	238	5	african	african	ADJ
easat-10876	238	6	affairs	affair	NOUN
easat-10876	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	238	8	winter	winter	NOUN
easat-10876	238	9	edition	edition	NOUN
easat-10876	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	238	11	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-10876	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	239	1	40	40	NUM
easat-10876	239	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	239	3	74	74	NUM
easat-10876	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	239	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10876	239	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	240	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	240	2	7	7	X
easat-10876	240	3	]	]	X
easat-10876	240	4	world	world	PROPN
easat-10876	240	5	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10876	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	240	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	240	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	240	9	update	update	NOUN
easat-10876	240	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	240	11	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10876	240	12	through	through	ADP
easat-10876	240	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-10876	240	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	241	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-10876	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	241	3	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-10876	241	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	241	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-10876	241	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10876	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	241	8	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10876	241	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	242	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	242	2	8	8	NUM
easat-10876	242	3	]	]	X
easat-10876	242	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10876	242	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10876	242	6	ighodaro	ighodaro	NOUN
easat-10876	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	242	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	242	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	242	10	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	242	11	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	242	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10876	242	13	led	lead	VERB
easat-10876	242	14	industrialisation	industrialisation	NOUN
easat-10876	242	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	242	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	242	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	242	18	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-10876	242	19	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	242	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	242	21	industrialisation	industrialisation	NOUN
easat-10876	242	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	242	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	242	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10876	242	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	242	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-10876	242	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	242	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	242	29	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10876	242	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	242	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10876	242	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	242	33	28	28	NUM
easat-10876	242	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	242	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-10876	242	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-10876	242	37	2	2	NUM
easat-10876	242	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	242	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10876	242	40	69	69	NUM
easat-10876	242	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	242	42	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10876	242	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	243	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	243	2	9	9	X
easat-10876	243	3	]	]	X
easat-10876	243	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10876	243	5	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-10876	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	243	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	243	8	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-10876	243	9	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-10876	243	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-10876	243	11	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	243	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10876	243	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	244	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	244	2	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-10876	244	3	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	244	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	244	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	244	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	244	7	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-10876	244	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10876	244	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10876	244	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10876	244	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	244	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	244	13	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10876	244	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	244	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	244	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	244	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	244	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-10876	244	19	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10876	244	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	244	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10876	244	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	244	23	19	19	NUM
easat-10876	244	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	244	25	no	no	INTJ
easat-10876	244	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-10876	244	27	4	4	NUM
easat-10876	244	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	244	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10876	244	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	244	31	335	335	NUM
easat-10876	244	32	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	244	33	358	358	NUM
easat-10876	244	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	244	35	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10876	244	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	245	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1943184	https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1943184	PUNCT
easat-10876	246	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	246	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10876	246	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	246	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10876	246	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10876	246	6	imanche	imanche	PROPN
easat-10876	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	246	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10876	246	9	ze	ze	PROPN
easat-10876	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	246	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10876	246	12	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10876	246	13	ayom	ayom	PROPN
easat-10876	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	246	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	246	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10876	246	17	dalibi	dalibi	PROPN
easat-10876	246	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	246	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	246	20	an	an	DET
easat-10876	246	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10876	246	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	246	23	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
easat-10876	246	24	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-10876	246	25	towards	towards	ADP
easat-10876	246	26	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	246	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	246	28	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	246	29	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	246	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	246	31	its	its	PRON
easat-10876	246	32	acceptability	acceptability	NOUN
easat-10876	246	33	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	246	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	246	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	246	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	246	37	open	open	ADJ
easat-10876	246	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10876	246	39	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	246	40	business	business	NOUN
easat-10876	246	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	246	42	management	management	NOUN
easat-10876	246	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	246	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10876	246	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	246	46	9	9	NUM
easat-10876	246	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	246	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-10876	246	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-10876	246	50	3	3	NUM
easat-10876	246	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	246	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10876	246	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	246	54	11511168	11511168	NUM
easat-10876	246	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	246	56	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10876	246	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	247	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	247	2	11	11	NUM
easat-10876	247	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	247	4	world	world	PROPN
easat-10876	247	5	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10876	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	247	7	world	world	NOUN
easat-10876	247	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	247	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10876	247	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10876	247	11	wdi	wdi	PROPN
easat-10876	247	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10876	247	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	248	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-10876	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	248	3	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-10876	248	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	248	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-10876	248	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10876	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	248	8	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10876	248	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	249	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	249	2	12	12	NUM
easat-10876	249	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	249	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10876	249	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10876	249	6	sanusi	sanusi	PROPN
easat-10876	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	249	8	the	the	DET
easat-10876	249	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-10876	249	10	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10876	249	11	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10876	249	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	249	13	what	what	PRON
easat-10876	249	14	went	go	VERB
easat-10876	249	15	wrong	wrong	ADJ
easat-10876	249	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	249	17	the	the	DET
easat-10876	249	18	way	way	NOUN
easat-10876	249	19	forward	forward	ADV
easat-10876	249	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	250	1	abuja	abuja	PROPN
easat-10876	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	250	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	250	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	250	5	central	central	ADJ
easat-10876	250	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10876	250	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	250	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	250	10	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10876	250	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	251	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10876	251	2	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-021-00374-4	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-021-00374-4	NUM
easat-10876	251	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/0256090918774699	https://doi.org/10.1177/0256090918774699	PROPN
easat-10876	251	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1943184	https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2021.1943184	PROPN
easat-10876	251	5	420	420	NUM
easat-10876	251	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10876	251	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10876	251	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-10876	251	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	251	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10876	251	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10876	251	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	251	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10876	251	14	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	251	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10876	251	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10876	251	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	252	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10876	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	252	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10876	252	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10876	252	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10876	252	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	252	7	412	412	NUM
easat-10876	252	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	252	9	420	420	NUM
easat-10876	252	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	252	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10876	252	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10876	252	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	252	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10876	252	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	252	16	8484.v9i11.10876	8484.v9i11.10876	NUM
easat-10876	252	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10876	252	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10876	252	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10876	252	20	the	the	DET
easat-10876	252	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10876	252	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10876	252	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10876	252	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10876	252	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10876	253	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	253	2	13	13	NUM
easat-10876	253	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	253	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10876	253	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-10876	253	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10876	253	7	dauda	dauda	PROPN
easat-10876	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	253	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	253	10	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10876	253	11	endowment	endowment	NOUN
easat-10876	253	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	253	13	export	export	NOUN
easat-10876	253	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10876	253	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	253	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	253	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	253	18	the	the	DET
easat-10876	253	19	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-10876	253	20	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-10876	253	21	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10876	253	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	253	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	253	24	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10876	253	25	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10876	253	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	253	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10876	253	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	254	1	38	38	NUM
easat-10876	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	254	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10876	254	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10876	254	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10876	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	254	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10876	254	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	255	1	112	112	NUM
easat-10876	255	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	255	3	118	118	NUM
easat-10876	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	255	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-10876	255	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	256	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	256	2	14	14	NUM
easat-10876	256	3	]	]	X
easat-10876	256	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10876	256	5	eichengreen	eichengreen	PROPN
easat-10876	256	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-10876	256	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-10876	256	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	256	10	rethinking	rethink	VERB
easat-10876	256	11	central	central	ADJ
easat-10876	256	12	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-10876	256	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	256	14	committee	committee	NOUN
easat-10876	256	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	256	16	international	international	ADJ
easat-10876	256	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	256	18	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10876	256	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	256	20	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-10876	256	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	257	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-10876	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	257	3	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-10876	257	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	257	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
easat-10876	257	6	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-10876	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	257	8	2011	2011	NUM
easat-10876	257	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	258	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	258	2	15	15	NUM
easat-10876	258	3	]	]	X
easat-10876	258	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10876	258	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10876	258	6	akinlo	akinlo	PROPN
easat-10876	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	258	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	258	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10876	258	10	important	important	ADJ
easat-10876	258	11	is	be	AUX
easat-10876	258	12	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-10876	258	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	258	14	nigerias	nigerias	ADJ
easat-10876	258	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	258	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10876	258	17	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10876	258	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	258	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	258	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10876	258	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	258	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10876	258	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	258	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	258	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10876	258	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	258	27	5	5	NUM
easat-10876	258	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	258	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-10876	258	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-10876	258	31	4	4	NUM
easat-10876	258	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	258	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10876	258	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	259	1	165	165	NUM
easat-10876	259	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	259	3	179	179	NUM
easat-10876	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	259	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-10876	259	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	260	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v5n4p165	https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v5n4p165	PROPN
easat-10876	260	2	[	[	X
easat-10876	260	3	16	16	NUM
easat-10876	260	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	260	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-10876	260	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10876	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	260	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	260	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-10876	260	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	260	11	recovery	recovery	NOUN
easat-10876	260	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	260	13	defining	define	VERB
easat-10876	260	14	the	the	DET
easat-10876	260	15	path	path	NOUN
easat-10876	260	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10876	260	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	260	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10876	260	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	261	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-10876	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	261	3	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-10876	261	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	261	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-10876	261	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10876	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	261	8	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10876	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	262	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	262	2	17	17	NUM
easat-10876	262	3	]	]	X
easat-10876	262	4	world	world	PROPN
easat-10876	262	5	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10876	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	262	7	the	the	DET
easat-10876	262	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10876	262	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	262	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10876	262	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	262	12	the	the	DET
easat-10876	262	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-10876	262	14	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10876	262	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	263	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-10876	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	263	3	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-10876	263	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	263	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-10876	263	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10876	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	263	8	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10876	263	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	264	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	264	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10876	264	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	264	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10876	264	5	bioku	bioku	PROPN
easat-10876	264	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	264	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10876	264	8	dekpo	dekpo	PROPN
easat-10876	264	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10876	264	10	adzab	adzab	PROPN
easat-10876	264	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	264	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	264	13	examining	examine	VERB
easat-10876	264	14	the	the	DET
easat-10876	264	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10876	264	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	264	17	country	country	NOUN
easat-10876	264	18	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-10876	264	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	264	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-10876	264	21	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-10876	264	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	264	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	264	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	264	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	264	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-10876	264	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10876	264	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	264	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	264	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	264	31	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10876	264	32	sustainabilityy	sustainabilityy	NOUN
easat-10876	264	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	264	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10876	264	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	264	36	12	12	NUM
easat-10876	264	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	264	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-10876	264	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-10876	264	40	3	3	NUM
easat-10876	264	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	264	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10876	264	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	265	1	70	70	NUM
easat-10876	265	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	265	3	88	88	NUM
easat-10876	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	265	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10876	265	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	266	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	266	2	19	19	NUM
easat-10876	266	3	]	]	X
easat-10876	266	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10876	266	5	bräutigam	bräutigam	PROPN
easat-10876	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	266	7	the	the	DET
easat-10876	266	8	dragon	dragon	NOUN
easat-10876	266	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-10876	266	10	gift	gift	NOUN
easat-10876	266	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	266	12	the	the	DET
easat-10876	266	13	real	real	ADJ
easat-10876	266	14	story	story	NOUN
easat-10876	266	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	266	16	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	266	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	266	18	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-10876	266	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	267	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-10876	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	267	3	united	united	ADJ
easat-10876	267	4	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-10876	267	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	267	6	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-10876	267	7	university	university	PROPN
easat-10876	267	8	press	press	NOUN
easat-10876	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	267	10	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10876	267	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	268	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	268	2	20	20	NUM
easat-10876	268	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	268	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10876	268	5	mlachila	mlachila	NOUN
easat-10876	268	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	268	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10876	268	8	takebe	takebe	NOUN
easat-10876	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	268	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	268	11	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-10876	268	12	from	from	ADP
easat-10876	268	13	brics	bric	NOUN
easat-10876	268	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10876	268	15	lics	lic	NOUN
easat-10876	268	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	268	17	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10876	268	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10876	268	19	driver	driver	NOUN
easat-10876	268	20	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10876	268	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	268	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	268	23	imf	imf	PROPN
easat-10876	268	24	working	working	PROPN
easat-10876	268	25	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10876	268	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-10876	268	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	268	28	11/178	11/178	NUM
easat-10876	268	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	269	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-10876	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	269	3	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-10876	269	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	269	5	international	international	ADJ
easat-10876	269	6	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-10876	269	7	fund	fund	NOUN
easat-10876	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	269	9	2011	2011	NUM
easat-10876	269	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	270	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	270	2	21	21	NUM
easat-10876	270	3	]	]	X
easat-10876	270	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10876	270	5	alfaro	alfaro	PROPN
easat-10876	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	270	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10876	270	8	chanda	chanda	PROPN
easat-10876	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	270	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10876	270	11	kalemli	kalemli	PROPN
easat-10876	270	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10876	270	13	ozcan	ozcan	ADJ
easat-10876	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	270	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	270	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10876	270	17	sayek	sayek	PROPN
easat-10876	270	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	270	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	270	20	does	do	AUX
easat-10876	270	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10876	270	22	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10876	270	23	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	270	24	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10876	270	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10876	270	26	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10876	271	1	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-10876	271	2	the	the	DET
easat-10876	271	3	role	role	NOUN
easat-10876	271	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	271	5	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-10876	271	6	markets	market	NOUN
easat-10876	271	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10876	271	8	linkages	linkage	NOUN
easat-10876	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	271	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	271	11	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10876	271	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	271	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-10876	271	14	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10876	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	271	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10876	271	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	271	18	91	91	NUM
easat-10876	271	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	271	20	no	no	INTJ
easat-10876	271	21	.	.	NOUN
easat-10876	271	22	2	2	NUM
easat-10876	271	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	271	24	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10876	271	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	272	1	242	242	NUM
easat-10876	272	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	272	3	256	256	NUM
easat-10876	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	272	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10876	272	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	273	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	273	2	22	22	NUM
easat-10876	273	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	273	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10876	273	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10876	273	6	ovadia	ovadia	PROPN
easat-10876	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	273	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	273	9	the	the	DET
easat-10876	273	10	reinvention	reinvention	NOUN
easat-10876	273	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	273	12	elite	elite	ADJ
easat-10876	273	13	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-10876	273	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	273	15	the	the	DET
easat-10876	273	16	angolan	angolan	ADJ
easat-10876	273	17	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-10876	273	18	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10876	273	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	273	20	emergent	emergent	ADJ
easat-10876	273	21	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
easat-10876	273	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	273	23	a	a	DET
easat-10876	273	24	rentier	renti	ADJ
easat-10876	273	25	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10876	273	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	273	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	273	28	cadernos	cadernos	PROPN
easat-10876	273	29	de	de	PROPN
easat-10876	273	30	estudos	estudos	PROPN
easat-10876	273	31	africanos	africanos	PROPN
easat-10876	273	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	273	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10876	273	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	273	35	25	25	NUM
easat-10876	273	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	273	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10876	273	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	274	1	33	33	NUM
easat-10876	274	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	274	3	63	63	NUM
easat-10876	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	274	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-10876	274	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	275	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.839	https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.839	PROPN
easat-10876	276	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	276	2	23	23	NUM
easat-10876	276	3	]	]	SYM
easat-10876	276	4	unctad	unctad	PROPN
easat-10876	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	276	6	world	world	NOUN
easat-10876	276	7	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	276	8	report	report	NOUN
easat-10876	276	9	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10876	276	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	276	11	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	276	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	276	13	new	new	ADJ
easat-10876	276	14	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-10876	276	15	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10876	276	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	277	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
easat-10876	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	277	3	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
easat-10876	277	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	277	5	unctad	unctad	PROPN
easat-10876	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	277	7	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10876	277	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	278	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	278	2	24	24	NUM
easat-10876	278	3	]	]	SYM
easat-10876	278	4	unctad	unctad	NOUN
easat-10876	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	278	6	world	world	NOUN
easat-10876	278	7	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10876	278	8	report	report	NOUN
easat-10876	278	9	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10876	278	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	278	11	investing	invest	VERB
easat-10876	278	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10876	278	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10876	278	14	recovery	recovery	NOUN
easat-10876	278	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	279	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
easat-10876	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	279	3	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
easat-10876	279	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	279	5	unctad	unctad	PROPN
easat-10876	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	279	7	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10876	279	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	280	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	280	2	25	25	NUM
easat-10876	280	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	280	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10876	280	5	orji	orji	PROPN
easat-10876	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	280	7	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-10876	280	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10876	280	9	nwodo	nwodo	PROPN
easat-10876	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	280	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10876	280	12	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10876	280	13	ogbuabor	ogbuabor	PROPN
easat-10876	280	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	280	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	280	16	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-10876	280	17	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-10876	280	18	anthony	anthony	PROPN
easat-10876	280	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10876	280	20	orji	orji	PROPN
easat-10876	280	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	280	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	280	23	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-10876	280	24	the	the	DET
easat-10876	280	25	size	size	NOUN
easat-10876	280	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	280	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-10876	280	28	's	's	PART
easat-10876	280	29	output	output	NOUN
easat-10876	280	30	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
easat-10876	280	31	with	with	ADP
easat-10876	280	32	china	china	PROPN
easat-10876	280	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	280	34	india	india	PROPN
easat-10876	280	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	280	36	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-10876	280	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	280	38	a	a	DET
easat-10876	280	39	normalised	normalise	VERB
easat-10876	280	40	generalised	generalise	VERB
easat-10876	280	41	forecast	forecast	NOUN
easat-10876	280	42	error	error	NOUN
easat-10876	280	43	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10876	280	44	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
easat-10876	280	45	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10876	280	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	280	47	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	280	48	international	international	ADJ
easat-10876	280	49	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10876	280	50	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	280	51	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10876	280	52	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10876	280	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	280	54	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10876	280	55	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	280	56	15	15	NUM
easat-10876	280	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	280	58	no	no	INTJ
easat-10876	280	59	.	.	NOUN
easat-10876	280	60	1	1	NUM
easat-10876	280	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	280	62	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10876	280	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	280	64	118	118	NUM
easat-10876	280	65	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	280	66	133	133	NUM
easat-10876	280	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	280	68	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10876	280	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	281	1	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijse.2023.127741	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijse.2023.127741	PROPN
easat-10876	282	1	[	[	X
easat-10876	282	2	26	26	NUM
easat-10876	282	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10876	282	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10876	282	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10876	282	6	bernard	bernard	PROPN
easat-10876	282	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10876	282	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10876	282	9	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10876	282	10	jensen	jensen	PROPN
easat-10876	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	282	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	282	13	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
easat-10876	282	14	exporter	exporter	NOUN
easat-10876	282	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10876	282	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10876	282	17	cause	cause	VERB
easat-10876	282	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	282	19	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10876	282	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	282	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10876	282	22	both	both	PRON
easat-10876	282	23	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10876	282	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	282	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10876	282	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10876	282	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10876	282	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-10876	282	29	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10876	282	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	282	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10876	282	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10876	283	1	47	47	NUM
easat-10876	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	283	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10876	283	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10876	283	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10876	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	283	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10876	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	284	1	1	1	NUM
easat-10876	284	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10876	284	3	25	25	NUM
easat-10876	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10876	284	5	1999	1999	NUM
easat-10876	284	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10876	285	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1996(98)00027-0	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1996(98)00027-0	PROPN
easat-10876	285	2	https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v5n4p165	https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v5n4p165	VERB
easat-10876	285	3	https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.839	https://doi.org/10.4000/cea.839	PROPN
easat-10876	285	4	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijse.2023.127741	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijse.2023.127741	PROPN
easat-10876	285	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1996(98)00027-0	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1996(98)00027-0	ADV