id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-10916	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10916	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10916	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-10916	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10916	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10916	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10916	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10916	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10916	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	2	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10916	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	2	7	526	526	NUM
easat-10916	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	2	9	540	540	NUM
easat-10916	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-10916	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10916	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10916	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-10916	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10916	2	18	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	2	19	8484.v9i11.10916	8484.v9i11.10916	NUM
easat-10916	2	20	©	©	ADP
easat-10916	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-10916	2	24	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	2	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10916	2	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10916	2	28	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10916	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10916	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-10916	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10916	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10916	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10916	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-10916	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-10916	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	3	14	12	12	NUM
easat-10916	3	15	september	september	PROPN
easat-10916	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10916	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	3	20	17	17	NUM
easat-10916	3	21	october	october	NOUN
easat-10916	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10916	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	3	26	22	22	NUM
easat-10916	3	27	october	october	NOUN
easat-10916	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-10916	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	4	1	7	7	NUM
easat-10916	4	2	november	november	PROPN
easat-10916	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-10916	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	5	1	gjaciblerina@gmail.com	gjaciblerina@gmail.com	X
easat-10916	6	1	an	an	DET
easat-10916	6	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10916	6	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	6	4	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	6	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	6	6	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	6	7	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10916	6	8	through	through	ADP
easat-10916	6	9	the	the	DET
easat-10916	6	10	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-10916	6	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	6	12	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	6	13	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	6	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	6	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10916	6	16	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	6	17	a	a	DET
easat-10916	6	18	multinational	multinational	ADJ
easat-10916	6	19	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-10916	6	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-10916	6	21	blerina	blerina	NOUN
easat-10916	6	22	gjaci1	gjaci1	PROPN
easat-10916	6	23	*	*	PROPN
easat-10916	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	6	25	suela	suela	ADP
easat-10916	6	26	kristo2	kristo2	PROPN
easat-10916	7	1	1,2department	1,2department	NUM
easat-10916	7	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	7	3	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10916	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	7	5	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-10916	7	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	7	7	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10916	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	7	9	university	university	NOUN
easat-10916	7	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	7	11	tirana	tirana	PROPN
easat-10916	7	12	1020	1020	NUM
easat-10916	7	13	tirana	tirana	PROPN
easat-10916	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	7	15	albania	albania	PROPN
easat-10916	7	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	7	17	gjaciblerina@gmail.com	gjaciblerina@gmail.com	X
easat-10916	7	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	7	19	b.g	b.g	PROPN
easat-10916	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	7	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	8	1	suela_kristo@yahoo.com	suela_kristo@yahoo.com	NOUN
easat-10916	8	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	8	3	s.k	s.k	PROPN
easat-10916	8	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	8	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	8	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	9	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-10916	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	9	3	this	this	DET
easat-10916	9	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10916	9	5	explores	explore	VERB
easat-10916	9	6	the	the	DET
easat-10916	9	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10916	9	8	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-10916	9	9	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	9	10	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	9	12	which	which	PRON
easat-10916	9	13	serves	serve	VERB
easat-10916	9	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	9	15	a	a	DET
easat-10916	9	16	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-10916	9	17	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-10916	9	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	9	19	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-10916	9	20	the	the	DET
easat-10916	9	21	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10916	9	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	9	23	the	the	DET
easat-10916	9	24	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	9	25	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	9	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	9	27	south	south	NOUN
easat-10916	9	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	9	29	east	east	NOUN
easat-10916	9	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	9	31	central	central	ADJ
easat-10916	9	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	9	33	east	east	NOUN
easat-10916	9	34	european	european	ADJ
easat-10916	9	35	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	10	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10916	10	3	employs	employ	VERB
easat-10916	10	4	an	an	DET
easat-10916	10	5	unbalanced	unbalanced	ADJ
easat-10916	10	6	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-10916	10	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10916	10	8	covering	cover	VERB
easat-10916	10	9	16	16	NUM
easat-10916	10	10	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	10	11	over	over	ADP
easat-10916	10	12	the	the	DET
easat-10916	10	13	period	period	NOUN
easat-10916	10	14	1996	1996	NUM
easat-10916	10	15	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10916	10	16	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10916	10	17	to	to	PART
easat-10916	10	18	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10916	10	19	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10916	10	20	key	key	ADJ
easat-10916	10	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	10	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	10	23	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	10	24	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10916	10	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	10	26	including	include	VERB
easat-10916	10	27	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	10	28	per	per	ADP
easat-10916	10	29	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-10916	10	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	10	31	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-10916	10	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	10	33	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	10	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	10	35	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-10916	10	36	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10916	10	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	10	38	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-10916	10	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-10916	10	40	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
easat-10916	10	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	10	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	10	43	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	10	44	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-10916	10	45	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10916	10	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	10	47	affect	affect	VERB
easat-10916	10	48	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	10	49	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	10	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	11	1	modeling	model	VERB
easat-10916	11	2	the	the	DET
easat-10916	11	3	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	11	4	index	index	NOUN
easat-10916	11	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	11	6	a	a	DET
easat-10916	11	7	function	function	NOUN
easat-10916	11	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	11	9	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-10916	11	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10916	11	11	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10916	11	12	an	an	DET
easat-10916	11	13	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-10916	11	14	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10916	11	15	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-10916	11	16	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	11	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10916	11	18	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-10916	11	19	that	that	PRON
easat-10916	11	20	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
easat-10916	11	21	explain	explain	VERB
easat-10916	11	22	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	11	23	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	11	24	through	through	ADP
easat-10916	11	25	the	the	DET
easat-10916	11	26	gini	gini	PROPN
easat-10916	11	27	index	index	PROPN
easat-10916	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	12	2	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-10916	12	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	12	4	to	to	PART
easat-10916	12	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10916	12	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	12	7	the	the	DET
easat-10916	12	8	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	12	9	index	index	NOUN
easat-10916	12	10	can	can	AUX
easat-10916	12	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10916	12	12	capture	capture	VERB
easat-10916	12	13	the	the	DET
easat-10916	12	14	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10916	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	12	16	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-10916	12	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	12	18	the	the	DET
easat-10916	12	19	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	12	20	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	13	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10916	13	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-10916	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	13	5	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	13	6	per	per	ADP
easat-10916	13	7	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-10916	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	13	9	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	13	10	are	be	AUX
easat-10916	13	11	the	the	DET
easat-10916	13	12	most	most	ADV
easat-10916	13	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10916	13	14	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-10916	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	13	16	both	both	PRON
easat-10916	13	17	positively	positively	ADV
easat-10916	13	18	associated	associate	VERB
easat-10916	13	19	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	13	20	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	13	21	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	14	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10916	14	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10916	14	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	14	4	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10916	14	5	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	14	6	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	14	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	14	8	not	not	PART
easat-10916	14	9	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-10916	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	14	11	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	14	12	rises	rise	NOUN
easat-10916	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	14	14	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	14	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10916	14	16	becomes	become	VERB
easat-10916	14	17	more	more	ADV
easat-10916	14	18	uneven	uneven	ADJ
easat-10916	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	14	20	resulting	result	VERB
easat-10916	14	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	14	22	a	a	DET
easat-10916	14	23	more	more	ADV
easat-10916	14	24	polarized	polarize	VERB
easat-10916	14	25	society	society	NOUN
easat-10916	14	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	14	27	a	a	DET
easat-10916	14	28	shrinking	shrink	VERB
easat-10916	14	29	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	14	30	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	14	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	15	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	15	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10916	15	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10916	15	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	15	5	the	the	DET
easat-10916	15	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10916	15	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	15	8	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	15	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	15	10	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	15	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10916	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	15	13	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	15	14	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	15	16	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-10916	15	17	the	the	DET
easat-10916	15	18	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10916	15	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	15	20	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-10916	15	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	15	23	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-10916	15	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	15	25	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-10916	15	26	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10916	15	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	15	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10916	15	29	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	15	30	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10916	15	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	16	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-10916	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	16	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	16	4	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	16	6	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	16	7	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	16	9	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	16	10	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	16	12	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	16	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	17	1	1	1	X
easat-10916	17	2	.	.	X
easat-10916	17	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10916	17	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	17	5	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10916	17	6	years	year	NOUN
easat-10916	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	17	8	the	the	DET
easat-10916	17	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10916	17	10	has	have	AUX
easat-10916	17	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-10916	17	12	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10916	17	13	the	the	DET
easat-10916	17	14	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10916	17	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	17	16	the	the	DET
easat-10916	17	17	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	17	18	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	17	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	17	20	a	a	DET
easat-10916	17	21	country	country	NOUN
easat-10916	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	17	23	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-10916	17	24	its	its	PRON
easat-10916	17	25	role	role	NOUN
easat-10916	17	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	17	27	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10916	17	28	political	political	ADJ
easat-10916	17	29	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10916	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	17	31	driving	drive	VERB
easat-10916	17	32	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	17	33	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	17	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	17	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	17	36	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-10916	17	37	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	17	38	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	17	39	development	development	NOUN
easat-10916	17	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	18	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10916	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	18	3	a	a	DET
easat-10916	18	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-10916	18	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-10916	18	6	that	that	PRON
easat-10916	18	7	emerges	emerge	VERB
easat-10916	18	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	18	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-10916	18	10	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10916	18	11	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	18	12	the	the	DET
easat-10916	18	13	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-10916	18	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	18	15	a	a	DET
easat-10916	18	16	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-10916	18	17	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-10916	18	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	18	19	the	the	DET
easat-10916	18	20	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	18	21	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	18	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	18	24	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-10916	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	18	26	a	a	DET
easat-10916	18	27	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10916	18	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	18	29	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-10916	18	30	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10916	18	31	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	18	32	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-10916	18	33	its	its	PRON
easat-10916	18	34	size	size	NOUN
easat-10916	18	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	18	36	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10916	18	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	19	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	19	2	these	these	DET
easat-10916	19	3	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-10916	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	19	5	it	it	PRON
easat-10916	19	6	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
easat-10916	19	7	becomes	become	VERB
easat-10916	19	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-10916	19	9	to	to	PART
easat-10916	19	10	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-10916	19	11	further	further	ADJ
easat-10916	19	12	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10916	19	13	that	that	PRON
easat-10916	19	14	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10916	19	15	the	the	DET
easat-10916	19	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10916	19	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	19	18	the	the	DET
easat-10916	19	19	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	19	20	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	19	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	19	22	a	a	DET
easat-10916	19	23	given	give	VERB
easat-10916	19	24	country	country	NOUN
easat-10916	19	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10916	19	26	to	to	PART
easat-10916	19	27	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10916	19	28	public	public	ADJ
easat-10916	19	29	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10916	19	30	that	that	PRON
easat-10916	19	31	could	could	AUX
easat-10916	19	32	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-10916	19	33	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	19	34	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-10916	19	35	this	this	DET
easat-10916	19	36	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	19	37	group	group	NOUN
easat-10916	19	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	20	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10916	20	2	this	this	PRON
easat-10916	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	20	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-10916	20	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	20	6	have	have	AUX
easat-10916	20	7	attempted	attempt	VERB
easat-10916	20	8	to	to	PART
easat-10916	20	9	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10916	20	10	the	the	DET
easat-10916	20	11	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	20	12	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	20	13	through	through	ADP
easat-10916	20	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10916	20	15	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10916	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	20	17	though	though	SCONJ
easat-10916	20	18	there	there	PRON
easat-10916	20	19	is	be	VERB
easat-10916	20	20	still	still	ADV
easat-10916	20	21	no	no	DET
easat-10916	20	22	widely	widely	ADV
easat-10916	20	23	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10916	20	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	20	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	20	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-10916	20	27	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10916	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	21	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	21	2	this	this	DET
easat-10916	21	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-10916	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	21	5	the	the	DET
easat-10916	21	6	present	present	ADJ
easat-10916	21	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-10916	21	8	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-10916	21	9	to	to	PART
easat-10916	21	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-10916	21	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	21	12	the	the	DET
easat-10916	21	13	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10916	21	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	21	15	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-10916	21	16	the	the	DET
easat-10916	21	17	macrolevel	macrolevel	ADJ
easat-10916	21	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	21	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	21	21	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10916	21	22	that	that	PRON
easat-10916	21	23	influence	influence	VERB
easat-10916	21	24	the	the	DET
easat-10916	21	25	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10916	21	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	21	27	the	the	DET
easat-10916	21	28	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	21	29	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	21	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	21	31	southeast	southeast	ADJ
easat-10916	21	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	21	33	central	central	ADJ
easat-10916	21	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	21	35	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-10916	21	36	european	european	ADJ
easat-10916	21	37	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	21	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	22	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-10916	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	22	3	studying	study	VERB
easat-10916	22	4	the	the	DET
easat-10916	22	5	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	22	6	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	22	8	including	include	VERB
easat-10916	22	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	22	10	this	this	DET
easat-10916	22	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10916	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	22	13	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-10916	22	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10916	22	15	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-10916	22	16	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10916	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	22	18	largely	largely	ADV
easat-10916	22	19	due	due	ADJ
easat-10916	22	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	22	21	the	the	DET
easat-10916	22	22	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-10916	22	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	22	24	an	an	DET
easat-10916	22	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-10916	22	26	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-10916	22	27	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	22	28	its	its	PRON
easat-10916	22	29	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-10916	22	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	22	31	the	the	DET
easat-10916	22	32	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10916	22	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	22	34	a	a	DET
easat-10916	22	35	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-10916	22	36	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-10916	22	37	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10916	22	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	23	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	23	2	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10916	23	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-10916	23	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-10916	23	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10916	23	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	23	7	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-10916	23	8	the	the	DET
easat-10916	23	9	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	23	10	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	23	12	most	most	ADJ
easat-10916	23	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	23	14	which	which	PRON
easat-10916	23	15	rely	rely	VERB
easat-10916	23	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	23	17	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	23	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	23	19	based	base	VERB
easat-10916	23	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	23	21	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-10916	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	24	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10916	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	24	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-10916	24	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10916	24	5	often	often	ADV
easat-10916	24	6	lack	lack	VERB
easat-10916	24	7	inclusiveness	inclusiveness	ADJ
easat-10916	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	24	9	fail	fail	VERB
easat-10916	24	10	to	to	PART
easat-10916	24	11	capture	capture	VERB
easat-10916	24	12	the	the	DET
easat-10916	24	13	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
easat-10916	24	14	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10916	24	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	24	16	the	the	DET
easat-10916	24	17	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	24	18	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	25	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-10916	25	2	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	25	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10916	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	25	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-10916	25	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	25	7	those	those	PRON
easat-10916	25	8	based	base	VERB
easat-10916	25	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	25	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-10916	25	11	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10916	25	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10916	25	13	wealth	wealth	NOUN
easat-10916	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	25	15	are	be	AUX
easat-10916	25	16	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10916	25	17	to	to	PART
easat-10916	25	18	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10916	25	19	a	a	DET
easat-10916	25	20	more	more	ADV
easat-10916	25	21	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10916	25	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	25	23	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-10916	25	24	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-10916	25	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	26	1	still	still	ADV
easat-10916	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	26	3	their	their	PRON
easat-10916	26	4	application	application	NOUN
easat-10916	26	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	26	6	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2116-708x	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2116-708x	PROPN
easat-10916	26	7	527	527	NUM
easat-10916	26	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10916	26	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10916	26	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-10916	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	26	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10916	26	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10916	26	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	26	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10916	26	16	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	26	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10916	26	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	26	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	27	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10916	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	27	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	27	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	27	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10916	27	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	27	7	526	526	NUM
easat-10916	27	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	27	9	540	540	NUM
easat-10916	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	27	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	27	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10916	27	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	27	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10916	27	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	27	16	8484.v9i11.10916	8484.v9i11.10916	NUM
easat-10916	27	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10916	27	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	27	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	27	20	the	the	DET
easat-10916	27	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	27	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	27	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10916	27	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10916	27	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10916	27	26	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-10916	27	27	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-10916	27	28	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	27	29	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10916	27	30	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10916	27	31	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-10916	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	28	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-10916	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	28	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	28	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10916	28	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	28	6	family	family	NOUN
easat-10916	28	7	background	background	NOUN
easat-10916	28	8	also	also	ADV
easat-10916	28	9	play	play	VERB
easat-10916	28	10	a	a	DET
easat-10916	28	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10916	28	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-10916	28	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	28	14	determining	determine	VERB
easat-10916	28	15	an	an	DET
easat-10916	28	16	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-10916	28	17	's	's	PART
easat-10916	28	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10916	28	19	a	a	DET
easat-10916	28	20	household	household	NOUN
easat-10916	28	21	’s	’s	PART
easat-10916	28	22	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	28	23	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
easat-10916	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	29	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	29	2	the	the	DET
easat-10916	29	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-10916	29	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	29	5	this	this	DET
easat-10916	29	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10916	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	29	8	the	the	DET
easat-10916	29	9	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	29	10	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	29	11	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	29	12	understood	understand	VERB
easat-10916	29	13	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	29	14	the	the	DET
easat-10916	29	15	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-10916	29	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	29	17	the	the	DET
easat-10916	29	18	population	population	NOUN
easat-10916	29	19	located	locate	VERB
easat-10916	29	20	within	within	ADP
easat-10916	29	21	the	the	DET
easat-10916	29	22	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	29	23	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
easat-10916	29	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	29	25	the	the	DET
easat-10916	29	26	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	29	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10916	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	30	1	to	to	PART
easat-10916	30	2	address	address	VERB
easat-10916	30	3	the	the	DET
easat-10916	30	4	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-10916	30	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10916	30	6	associated	associate	VERB
easat-10916	30	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	30	8	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	30	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	30	10	based	base	VERB
easat-10916	30	11	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-10916	30	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	30	13	the	the	DET
easat-10916	30	14	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	30	15	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	30	17	this	this	DET
easat-10916	30	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-10916	30	19	uses	use	VERB
easat-10916	30	20	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	30	21	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	30	22	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	30	23	a	a	DET
easat-10916	30	24	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-10916	30	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	30	26	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	30	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	30	28	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	30	29	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10916	30	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	31	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10916	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	31	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10916	31	4	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-10916	31	5	the	the	DET
easat-10916	31	6	wolfson	wolfson	PROPN
easat-10916	32	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	32	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10916	32	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	32	5	which	which	PRON
easat-10916	32	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	32	7	derived	derive	VERB
easat-10916	32	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	32	9	the	the	DET
easat-10916	32	10	gini	gini	PROPN
easat-10916	32	11	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10916	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	32	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10916	32	14	presented	present	VERB
easat-10916	32	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	32	16	the	the	DET
easat-10916	32	17	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-10916	32	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	32	19	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10916	32	20	p	p	NOUN
easat-10916	32	21	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-10916	32	22	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	32	23	):	):	PUNCT
easat-10916	32	24	𝑃	𝑃	NOUN
easat-10916	32	25	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	32	26	4	4	NUM
easat-10916	32	27	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-10916	32	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	32	29	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-10916	32	30	−	−	PROPN
easat-10916	32	31	𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒	𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒	PROPN
easat-10916	32	32	𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒	𝑆ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒	PROPN
easat-10916	32	33	𝑜𝑓	𝑜𝑓	ADP
easat-10916	32	34	𝐵𝑜𝑡𝑡𝑜𝑚	𝐵𝑜𝑡𝑡𝑜𝑚	PROPN
easat-10916	32	35	50	50	NUM
easat-10916	32	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-10916	33	1	−	−	PROPN
easat-10916	33	2	𝐺𝑖𝑛𝑖	𝐺𝑖𝑛𝑖	VERB
easat-10916	33	3	𝐶𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡	𝐶𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡	PROPN
easat-10916	33	4	2	2	NUM
easat-10916	33	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	33	6	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-10916	33	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	33	8	𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛	𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛	PROPN
easat-10916	33	9	𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒	𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒	PROPN
easat-10916	33	10	𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛	𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛	PROPN
easat-10916	33	11	𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒	𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒	PROPN
easat-10916	33	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	33	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	33	14	1	1	X
easat-10916	33	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	33	16	the	the	DET
easat-10916	33	17	index	index	NOUN
easat-10916	33	18	divides	divide	VERB
easat-10916	33	19	the	the	DET
easat-10916	33	20	population	population	NOUN
easat-10916	33	21	into	into	ADP
easat-10916	33	22	two	two	NUM
easat-10916	33	23	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10916	33	24	above	above	ADP
easat-10916	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	33	26	below	below	ADP
easat-10916	33	27	the	the	DET
easat-10916	33	28	median	median	ADJ
easat-10916	33	29	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	33	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	33	31	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10916	33	32	the	the	DET
easat-10916	33	33	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-10916	33	34	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	33	35	the	the	DET
easat-10916	33	36	center	center	NOUN
easat-10916	33	37	toward	toward	ADP
easat-10916	33	38	the	the	DET
easat-10916	33	39	extremes	extreme	NOUN
easat-10916	33	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	34	1	an	an	DET
easat-10916	34	2	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-10916	34	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	34	4	this	this	DET
easat-10916	34	5	index	index	NOUN
easat-10916	34	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10916	34	7	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10916	34	8	divergence	divergence	NOUN
easat-10916	34	9	toward	toward	ADP
easat-10916	34	10	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	34	11	extremes	extreme	NOUN
easat-10916	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	34	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-10916	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	34	15	rising	rise	VERB
easat-10916	34	16	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	34	17	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	34	19	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-10916	34	20	a	a	DET
easat-10916	34	21	weakening	weakening	NOUN
easat-10916	34	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	34	23	the	the	DET
easat-10916	34	24	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	34	25	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	34	27	which	which	PRON
easat-10916	34	28	typically	typically	ADV
easat-10916	34	29	occupies	occupy	VERB
easat-10916	34	30	the	the	DET
easat-10916	34	31	area	area	NOUN
easat-10916	34	32	around	around	ADP
easat-10916	34	33	the	the	DET
easat-10916	34	34	median	median	NOUN
easat-10916	34	35	[	[	X
easat-10916	34	36	2	2	NUM
easat-10916	34	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	34	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	35	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10916	35	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10916	35	3	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	35	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	35	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-10916	35	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	35	7	schettino	schettino	PROPN
easat-10916	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	35	9	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-10916	35	10	[	[	X
easat-10916	35	11	3	3	NUM
easat-10916	35	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	35	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10916	35	15	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	35	16	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-10916	35	17	[	[	X
easat-10916	35	18	4	4	NUM
easat-10916	35	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	35	20	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-10916	35	21	this	this	DET
easat-10916	35	22	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10916	35	23	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-10916	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	36	1	among	among	ADP
easat-10916	36	2	the	the	DET
easat-10916	36	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-10916	36	4	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	36	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	36	6	this	this	DET
easat-10916	36	7	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10916	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	36	9	the	the	DET
easat-10916	36	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-10916	36	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	36	12	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	36	13	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	36	14	varies	vary	VERB
easat-10916	36	15	considerably	considerably	ADV
easat-10916	36	16	during	during	ADP
easat-10916	36	17	the	the	DET
easat-10916	36	18	period	period	NOUN
easat-10916	36	19	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-10916	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	36	21	ranging	range	VERB
easat-10916	36	22	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	36	23	0.18	0.18	NUM
easat-10916	36	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	36	25	0.50	0.50	NUM
easat-10916	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	37	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10916	37	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10916	37	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-10916	37	4	this	this	DET
easat-10916	37	5	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-10916	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	37	7	showing	show	VERB
easat-10916	37	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	37	9	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	37	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-10916	37	11	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	37	12	kosovo	kosovo	PROPN
easat-10916	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	37	14	montenegro	montenegro	PROPN
easat-10916	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	37	17	north	north	NOUN
easat-10916	37	18	macedonia	macedonia	PROPN
easat-10916	37	19	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-10916	37	20	not	not	PART
easat-10916	37	21	only	only	ADV
easat-10916	37	22	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10916	37	23	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	37	24	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10916	37	25	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10916	37	26	also	also	ADV
easat-10916	37	27	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10916	37	28	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10916	37	29	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
easat-10916	37	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	37	31	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-10916	37	32	unstable	unstable	ADJ
easat-10916	37	33	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10916	37	34	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10916	37	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	38	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10916	38	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10916	38	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	39	1	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-10916	39	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	39	3	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	39	4	index	index	NOUN
easat-10916	39	5	among	among	ADP
easat-10916	39	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-10916	39	7	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	39	9	1996	1996	NUM
easat-10916	39	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	39	11	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10916	39	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	40	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	40	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10916	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	40	4	slovenia	slovenia	PROPN
easat-10916	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	40	6	hungary	hungary	PROPN
easat-10916	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	40	9	the	the	DET
easat-10916	40	10	czech	czech	PROPN
easat-10916	40	11	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-10916	40	12	are	be	AUX
easat-10916	40	13	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-10916	40	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	40	15	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10916	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	40	17	more	more	ADV
easat-10916	40	18	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10916	40	19	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	40	20	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10916	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	40	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10916	40	23	a	a	DET
easat-10916	40	24	more	more	ADV
easat-10916	40	25	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10916	40	26	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	40	27	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	41	1	a	a	DET
easat-10916	41	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-10916	41	3	level	level	NOUN
easat-10916	41	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	41	5	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	41	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-10916	41	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	41	9	a	a	DET
easat-10916	41	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-10916	41	11	close	close	ADV
easat-10916	41	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	41	13	0.50	0.50	NUM
easat-10916	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	41	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10916	41	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	41	17	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	41	18	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	41	19	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
easat-10916	41	20	at	at	ADP
easat-10916	41	21	both	both	DET
easat-10916	41	22	extremes	extreme	NOUN
easat-10916	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	41	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-10916	41	25	the	the	DET
easat-10916	41	26	size	size	NOUN
easat-10916	41	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	41	28	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10916	41	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	41	30	the	the	DET
easat-10916	41	31	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	41	32	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	41	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	42	1	this	this	DET
easat-10916	42	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10916	42	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	42	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10916	42	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10916	42	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	42	7	transitional	transitional	ADJ
easat-10916	42	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10916	42	9	unevenly	unevenly	ADV
easat-10916	42	10	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10916	42	11	societies	society	NOUN
easat-10916	42	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	43	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	43	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-10916	43	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	43	4	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10916	43	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-10916	43	6	country	country	ADJ
easat-10916	43	7	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-10916	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	43	9	there	there	PRON
easat-10916	43	10	are	be	VERB
easat-10916	43	11	also	also	ADV
easat-10916	43	12	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-10916	43	13	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-10916	43	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10916	43	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	44	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-10916	44	2	528	528	NUM
easat-10916	44	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10916	44	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10916	44	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-10916	44	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	44	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10916	44	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10916	44	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	44	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10916	44	11	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	44	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10916	44	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	44	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	45	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10916	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	45	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	45	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	45	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10916	45	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	45	7	526	526	NUM
easat-10916	45	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	45	9	540	540	NUM
easat-10916	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	45	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	45	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10916	45	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	45	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10916	45	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	45	16	8484.v9i11.10916	8484.v9i11.10916	NUM
easat-10916	45	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10916	45	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	45	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	45	20	the	the	DET
easat-10916	45	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	45	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	45	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10916	45	24	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-10916	45	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10916	45	26	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	45	27	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-10916	45	28	a	a	DET
easat-10916	45	29	declining	decline	VERB
easat-10916	45	30	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-10916	45	31	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	45	32	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	45	33	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	45	34	after	after	ADP
easat-10916	45	35	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10916	45	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	45	37	except	except	SCONJ
easat-10916	45	38	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	45	39	kosovo	kosovo	PROPN
easat-10916	45	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	45	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	45	42	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10916	45	43	a	a	DET
easat-10916	45	44	growing	grow	VERB
easat-10916	45	45	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-10916	45	46	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	45	47	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	45	48	around	around	ADP
easat-10916	45	49	the	the	DET
easat-10916	45	50	median	median	NOUN
easat-10916	45	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	46	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	46	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-10916	46	3	the	the	DET
easat-10916	46	4	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	46	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	46	6	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	46	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10916	46	8	that	that	PRON
easat-10916	46	9	affect	affect	VERB
easat-10916	46	10	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	46	11	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	46	13	this	this	DET
easat-10916	46	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-10916	46	15	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-10916	46	16	to	to	PART
easat-10916	46	17	offer	offer	VERB
easat-10916	46	18	a	a	DET
easat-10916	46	19	new	new	ADJ
easat-10916	46	20	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10916	46	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	46	22	studying	study	VERB
easat-10916	46	23	the	the	DET
easat-10916	46	24	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	46	25	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	46	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	46	27	its	its	PRON
easat-10916	46	28	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10916	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	47	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	47	2	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-10916	47	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	47	4	to	to	PART
easat-10916	47	5	inform	inform	VERB
easat-10916	47	6	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10916	47	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10916	47	8	that	that	PRON
easat-10916	47	9	support	support	VERB
easat-10916	47	10	the	the	DET
easat-10916	47	11	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
easat-10916	47	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	47	13	the	the	DET
easat-10916	47	14	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	47	15	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	47	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	48	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	48	2	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-10916	48	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10916	48	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-10916	48	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	48	6	this	this	DET
easat-10916	48	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-10916	48	8	may	may	AUX
easat-10916	48	9	also	also	ADV
easat-10916	48	10	inspire	inspire	VERB
easat-10916	48	11	future	future	ADJ
easat-10916	48	12	work	work	NOUN
easat-10916	48	13	to	to	PART
easat-10916	48	14	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10916	48	15	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-10916	48	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10916	48	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	48	18	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-10916	48	19	the	the	DET
easat-10916	48	20	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	48	21	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	48	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	48	23	various	various	ADJ
easat-10916	48	24	national	national	ADJ
easat-10916	48	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10916	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	49	1	2	2	X
easat-10916	49	2	.	.	X
easat-10916	49	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10916	49	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-10916	49	5	given	give	VERB
easat-10916	49	6	that	that	DET
easat-10916	49	7	micro	micro	ADJ
easat-10916	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	49	9	macro	macro	ADJ
easat-10916	49	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-10916	49	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-10916	49	12	capture	capture	VERB
easat-10916	49	13	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
easat-10916	49	14	different	different	ADJ
easat-10916	49	15	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10916	49	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	49	17	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	49	18	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10916	49	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	49	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10916	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	49	22	it	it	PRON
easat-10916	49	23	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	49	24	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10916	49	25	to	to	PART
easat-10916	49	26	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-10916	49	27	define	define	VERB
easat-10916	49	28	the	the	DET
easat-10916	49	29	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-10916	49	30	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10916	49	31	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10916	49	32	studying	study	VERB
easat-10916	49	33	the	the	DET
easat-10916	49	34	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	49	35	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	49	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	50	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	50	2	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10916	50	3	generally	generally	ADV
easat-10916	50	4	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
easat-10916	50	5	between	between	ADP
easat-10916	50	6	two	two	NUM
easat-10916	50	7	main	main	ADJ
easat-10916	50	8	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10916	50	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	50	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10916	50	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	50	12	the	the	DET
easat-10916	50	13	micro	micro	ADJ
easat-10916	50	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-10916	50	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	50	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-10916	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	50	18	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10916	50	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10916	50	20	household	household	NOUN
easat-10916	50	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-10916	50	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	50	24	the	the	DET
easat-10916	50	25	macro	macro	ADJ
easat-10916	50	26	level	level	NOUN
easat-10916	50	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	50	28	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-10916	50	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	50	30	country	country	NOUN
easat-10916	50	31	level	level	NOUN
easat-10916	50	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	51	1	at	at	ADP
easat-10916	51	2	the	the	DET
easat-10916	51	3	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10916	51	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-10916	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	51	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-10916	51	7	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-10916	51	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	51	9	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	51	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	51	11	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	51	12	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
easat-10916	51	13	include	include	VERB
easat-10916	51	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-10916	51	15	[	[	X
easat-10916	51	16	5	5	NUM
easat-10916	51	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	51	19	occupation	occupation	NOUN
easat-10916	52	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	52	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10916	52	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	52	5	marital	marital	ADJ
easat-10916	52	6	status	status	NOUN
easat-10916	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	52	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	52	9	household	household	NOUN
easat-10916	52	10	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-10916	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	52	12	all	all	PRON
easat-10916	52	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	52	14	which	which	PRON
easat-10916	52	15	shape	shape	VERB
easat-10916	52	16	one	one	NUM
easat-10916	52	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-10916	52	18	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	52	19	positioning	positioning	NOUN
easat-10916	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	53	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	53	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-10916	53	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	53	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-10916	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	53	6	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-10916	53	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	53	8	the	the	DET
easat-10916	53	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-10916	53	10	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-10916	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	53	13	the	the	DET
easat-10916	53	14	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-10916	53	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	53	16	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-10916	53	17	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10916	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	53	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-10916	53	20	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	53	21	family	family	NOUN
easat-10916	53	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	53	23	owned	own	VERB
easat-10916	53	24	property	property	NOUN
easat-10916	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	53	26	are	be	AUX
easat-10916	53	27	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10916	53	28	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10916	53	29	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10916	53	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	54	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-10916	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	54	3	intra	intra	ADJ
easat-10916	54	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-10916	54	5	household	household	ADJ
easat-10916	54	6	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-10916	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	54	8	family	family	NOUN
easat-10916	54	9	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10916	54	10	also	also	ADV
easat-10916	54	11	offer	offer	VERB
easat-10916	54	12	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10916	54	13	into	into	ADP
easat-10916	54	14	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	54	15	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-10916	54	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	55	1	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10916	55	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	55	3	the	the	DET
easat-10916	55	4	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10916	55	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	55	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	55	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10916	55	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	55	9	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	55	10	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
easat-10916	55	11	are	be	AUX
easat-10916	55	12	among	among	ADP
easat-10916	55	13	the	the	DET
easat-10916	55	14	most	most	ADV
easat-10916	55	15	widely	widely	ADV
easat-10916	55	16	documented	document	VERB
easat-10916	55	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	55	18	the	the	DET
easat-10916	55	19	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10916	55	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	56	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	56	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-10916	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	56	4	elements	element	NOUN
easat-10916	56	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-10916	56	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	56	7	wealth	wealth	NOUN
easat-10916	56	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	56	9	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-10916	56	10	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10916	56	11	form	form	VERB
easat-10916	56	12	the	the	DET
easat-10916	56	13	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10916	56	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	56	15	an	an	DET
easat-10916	56	16	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-10916	56	17	's	's	PART
easat-10916	56	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	56	19	positioning	positioning	NOUN
easat-10916	56	20	within	within	ADP
easat-10916	56	21	the	the	DET
easat-10916	56	22	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	56	23	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-10916	56	24	[	[	X
easat-10916	56	25	7	7	NUM
easat-10916	56	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	57	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10916	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	57	3	the	the	DET
easat-10916	57	4	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-10916	57	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	57	6	this	this	DET
easat-10916	57	7	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10916	57	8	often	often	ADV
easat-10916	57	9	depends	depend	VERB
easat-10916	57	10	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	57	11	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10916	57	12	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10916	57	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10916	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	57	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-10916	57	16	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	57	17	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10916	57	18	status	status	NOUN
easat-10916	57	19	[	[	X
easat-10916	57	20	8	8	NUM
easat-10916	57	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	57	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	58	1	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	58	2	the	the	DET
easat-10916	58	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-10916	58	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-10916	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	58	6	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	58	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-10916	58	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	58	9	daoudim	daoudim	NOUN
easat-10916	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	58	11	bakass	bakass	NOUN
easat-10916	58	12	[	[	X
easat-10916	58	13	9	9	NUM
easat-10916	58	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	58	15	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10916	58	16	the	the	DET
easat-10916	58	17	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10916	58	18	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-10916	58	19	among	among	ADP
easat-10916	58	20	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	58	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	58	22	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	58	23	members	member	NOUN
easat-10916	58	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	58	25	not	not	PART
easat-10916	58	26	only	only	ADV
easat-10916	58	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	58	28	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10916	58	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	58	30	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	58	31	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10916	58	32	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10916	58	33	also	also	ADV
easat-10916	58	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	58	35	their	their	PRON
easat-10916	58	36	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10916	58	37	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10916	58	38	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10916	58	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	59	1	at	at	ADP
easat-10916	59	2	the	the	DET
easat-10916	59	3	macro	macro	ADJ
easat-10916	59	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-10916	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	59	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	59	7	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10916	59	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-10916	59	9	country	country	ADJ
easat-10916	59	10	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-10916	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	59	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	59	13	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-10916	59	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	59	15	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	59	16	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
easat-10916	59	17	include	include	VERB
easat-10916	59	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	59	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	59	21	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	59	23	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10916	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	59	26	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-10916	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	59	28	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10916	59	29	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	59	30	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10916	59	31	such	such	ADJ
easat-10916	59	32	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	59	33	the	the	DET
easat-10916	59	34	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-10916	59	35	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10916	59	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	59	37	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10916	59	38	attainment	attainment	NOUN
easat-10916	59	39	also	also	ADV
easat-10916	59	40	play	play	VERB
easat-10916	59	41	a	a	DET
easat-10916	59	42	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10916	59	43	role	role	NOUN
easat-10916	59	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	60	1	given	give	VERB
easat-10916	60	2	that	that	DET
easat-10916	60	3	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	60	4	indices	index	NOUN
easat-10916	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	60	6	like	like	ADP
easat-10916	60	7	the	the	DET
easat-10916	60	8	gini	gini	PROPN
easat-10916	60	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10916	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	60	11	essentially	essentially	ADV
easat-10916	60	12	measure	measure	VERB
easat-10916	60	13	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	60	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10916	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	60	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	60	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	60	18	the	the	DET
easat-10916	60	19	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-10916	60	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	60	21	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-10916	60	22	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10916	60	23	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10916	60	24	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	60	25	the	the	DET
easat-10916	60	26	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-10916	60	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	60	28	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	60	29	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	60	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	60	31	the	the	DET
easat-10916	60	32	present	present	ADJ
easat-10916	60	33	study	study	NOUN
easat-10916	60	34	draws	draw	VERB
easat-10916	60	35	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-10916	60	36	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10916	60	37	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10916	60	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	60	39	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10916	60	40	that	that	PRON
easat-10916	60	41	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10916	60	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	60	43	model	model	VERB
easat-10916	60	44	the	the	DET
easat-10916	60	45	gini	gini	PROPN
easat-10916	60	46	index	index	NOUN
easat-10916	60	47	through	through	ADP
easat-10916	60	48	various	various	ADJ
easat-10916	60	49	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	60	50	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10916	60	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	61	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	61	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-10916	61	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10916	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	61	5	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	61	6	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	61	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	61	8	diagnosed	diagnose	VERB
easat-10916	61	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	61	10	one	one	NUM
easat-10916	61	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	61	12	the	the	DET
easat-10916	61	13	most	most	ADV
easat-10916	61	14	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-10916	61	15	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-10916	61	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	61	17	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	61	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	61	19	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	61	20	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-10916	61	21	across	across	ADP
easat-10916	61	22	different	different	ADJ
easat-10916	61	23	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10916	61	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	62	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10916	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	62	3	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	62	4	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	62	5	does	do	AUX
easat-10916	62	6	not	not	PART
easat-10916	62	7	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-10916	62	8	translate	translate	VERB
easat-10916	62	9	into	into	ADP
easat-10916	62	10	reduced	reduced	ADJ
easat-10916	62	11	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	62	12	[	[	X
easat-10916	62	13	10	10	NUM
easat-10916	62	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	62	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	63	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10916	63	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10916	63	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10916	63	4	underline	underline	VERB
easat-10916	63	5	the	the	DET
easat-10916	63	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-10916	63	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	63	8	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-10916	63	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	63	10	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10916	63	11	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-10916	63	12	[	[	X
easat-10916	63	13	11	11	NUM
easat-10916	63	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	63	15	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	63	16	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-10916	63	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	63	18	rising	rise	VERB
easat-10916	63	19	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	63	20	within	within	ADP
easat-10916	63	21	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	63	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	63	23	the	the	DET
easat-10916	63	24	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10916	63	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	63	26	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	63	27	tend	tend	VERB
easat-10916	63	28	to	to	PART
easat-10916	63	29	be	be	AUX
easat-10916	63	30	captured	capture	VERB
easat-10916	63	31	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
easat-10916	63	32	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	63	33	highly	highly	ADV
easat-10916	63	34	educated	educate	VERB
easat-10916	63	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	63	36	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-10916	63	37	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-10916	63	38	[	[	X
easat-10916	63	39	12	12	NUM
easat-10916	63	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	63	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	64	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10916	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	64	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-10916	64	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	64	6	boršič	boršič	PROPN
easat-10916	64	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	64	8	podgoršek	podgoršek	NOUN
easat-10916	64	9	[	[	PUNCT
easat-10916	64	10	13	13	NUM
easat-10916	64	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	64	13	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-10916	64	14	that	that	PRON
easat-10916	64	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	64	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	64	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10916	64	19	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10916	64	20	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
easat-10916	64	21	among	among	ADP
easat-10916	64	22	the	the	DET
easat-10916	64	23	top	top	ADJ
easat-10916	64	24	10	10	NUM
easat-10916	64	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-10916	64	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	64	27	the	the	DET
easat-10916	64	28	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	64	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10916	64	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	64	31	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10916	64	32	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	64	33	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10916	64	34	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	64	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	65	1	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	65	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-10916	65	3	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	65	4	bucevska	bucevska	PROPN
easat-10916	65	5	[	[	X
easat-10916	65	6	14	14	NUM
easat-10916	65	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	65	8	report	report	NOUN
easat-10916	65	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10916	65	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	65	11	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	65	13	the	the	DET
easat-10916	65	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-10916	65	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	65	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	65	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-10916	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	65	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	65	20	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10916	65	21	are	be	AUX
easat-10916	65	22	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10916	65	23	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-10916	65	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	66	1	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10916	66	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10916	66	3	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	66	4	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	66	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-10916	66	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	66	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	66	9	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-10916	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	66	11	links	link	VERB
easat-10916	66	12	the	the	DET
easat-10916	66	13	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-10916	66	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	66	15	the	the	DET
easat-10916	66	16	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	66	17	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	66	18	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	66	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	66	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	66	22	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-10916	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	66	24	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10916	66	25	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-10916	66	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	66	27	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10916	66	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-10916	66	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	66	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	66	31	the	the	DET
easat-10916	66	32	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-10916	66	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	66	34	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10916	66	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	66	36	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-10916	66	37	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-10916	66	38	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10916	66	39	[	[	X
easat-10916	66	40	15	15	NUM
easat-10916	66	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	66	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	67	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10916	67	2	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10916	67	3	the	the	DET
easat-10916	67	4	role	role	NOUN
easat-10916	67	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	67	6	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	67	7	has	have	AUX
easat-10916	67	8	been	be	AUX
easat-10916	67	9	documented	document	VERB
easat-10916	67	10	early	early	ADV
easat-10916	67	11	on	on	ADV
easat-10916	67	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	68	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10916	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	68	3	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	68	4	förster	förster	VERB
easat-10916	68	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	68	6	d’ercole	d’ercole	NOUN
easat-10916	69	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	69	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10916	69	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	69	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10916	69	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	69	6	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10916	69	7	market	market	NOUN
easat-10916	69	8	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10916	69	9	during	during	ADP
easat-10916	69	10	the	the	DET
easat-10916	69	11	1990s	1990	NOUN
easat-10916	69	12	played	play	VERB
easat-10916	69	13	a	a	DET
easat-10916	69	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10916	69	15	role	role	NOUN
easat-10916	69	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	69	17	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-10916	69	18	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	69	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	69	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	69	21	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-10916	69	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	69	23	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10916	69	24	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	69	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	70	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	70	2	human	human	PROPN
easat-10916	70	3	development	development	PROPN
easat-10916	70	4	index	index	NOUN
easat-10916	70	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	70	6	the	the	DET
easat-10916	70	7	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	70	8	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10916	70	9	have	have	AUX
easat-10916	70	10	been	be	AUX
easat-10916	70	11	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-10916	70	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	70	13	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10916	70	14	to	to	PART
easat-10916	70	15	increase	increase	VERB
easat-10916	70	16	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	70	17	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	70	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10916	70	19	measured	measure	VERB
easat-10916	70	20	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	70	21	the	the	DET
easat-10916	70	22	gini	gini	PROPN
easat-10916	70	23	coefficient	coefficient	PROPN
easat-10916	70	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	71	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-10916	71	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10916	71	3	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-10916	71	4	the	the	DET
easat-10916	71	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10916	71	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	71	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	71	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10916	71	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	71	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	71	11	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-10916	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	71	13	author	author	NOUN
easat-10916	71	14	milanovic	milanovic	VERB
easat-10916	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	71	16	dec	dec	PROPN
easat-10916	72	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	72	2	17	17	NUM
easat-10916	72	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	72	4	include	include	VERB
easat-10916	72	5	the	the	DET
easat-10916	72	6	share	share	NOUN
easat-10916	72	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	72	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	72	9	transfers	transfer	NOUN
easat-10916	72	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	72	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	72	12	to	to	PART
easat-10916	72	13	capture	capture	VERB
easat-10916	72	14	the	the	DET
easat-10916	72	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	72	16	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10916	72	17	pursued	pursue	VERB
easat-10916	72	18	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	72	19	different	different	ADJ
easat-10916	72	20	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	72	22	hypothesizing	hypothesize	VERB
easat-10916	72	23	a	a	DET
easat-10916	72	24	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10916	72	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10916	72	26	between	between	ADP
easat-10916	72	27	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	72	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	72	29	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	72	30	transfers	transfer	NOUN
easat-10916	72	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	73	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10916	73	2	there	there	PRON
easat-10916	73	3	have	have	AUX
easat-10916	73	4	been	be	AUX
easat-10916	73	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10916	73	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-10916	73	7	to	to	PART
easat-10916	73	8	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10916	73	9	the	the	DET
easat-10916	73	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10916	73	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	73	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	73	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	73	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	73	15	the	the	DET
easat-10916	73	16	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	73	17	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	73	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-10916	73	20	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10916	73	21	argue	argue	VERB
easat-10916	73	22	the	the	DET
easat-10916	73	23	opposite	opposite	NOUN
easat-10916	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	73	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	73	26	the	the	DET
easat-10916	73	27	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	73	28	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	73	29	itself	itself	PRON
easat-10916	73	30	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	73	31	a	a	DET
easat-10916	73	32	key	key	ADJ
easat-10916	73	33	determinant	determinant	NOUN
easat-10916	73	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	73	35	a	a	DET
easat-10916	73	36	country	country	NOUN
easat-10916	73	37	’s	’s	PART
easat-10916	73	38	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	73	39	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	73	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	74	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	74	2	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-10916	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	74	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10916	74	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	74	6	ozturk	ozturk	NOUN
easat-10916	74	7	[	[	X
easat-10916	74	8	18	18	NUM
easat-10916	74	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	74	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10916	74	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	74	12	the	the	DET
easat-10916	74	13	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	74	14	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	74	15	plays	play	VERB
easat-10916	74	16	a	a	DET
easat-10916	74	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10916	74	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-10916	74	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	74	20	avoiding	avoid	VERB
easat-10916	74	21	the	the	DET
easat-10916	74	22	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	74	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	74	24	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	74	25	trap	trap	NOUN
easat-10916	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	75	1	529	529	NUM
easat-10916	75	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10916	75	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10916	75	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10916	75	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	75	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10916	75	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10916	75	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	75	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10916	75	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	75	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10916	75	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	75	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	76	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10916	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	76	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	76	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	76	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10916	76	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	76	7	526	526	NUM
easat-10916	76	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	76	9	540	540	NUM
easat-10916	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	76	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	76	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10916	76	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	76	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10916	76	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	76	16	8484.v9i11.10916	8484.v9i11.10916	NUM
easat-10916	76	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10916	76	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	76	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	76	20	the	the	DET
easat-10916	76	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	76	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	76	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10916	76	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10916	76	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10916	76	26	another	another	DET
easat-10916	76	27	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10916	76	28	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-10916	76	29	included	include	VERB
easat-10916	76	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	76	31	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-10916	76	32	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10916	76	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	76	34	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	76	35	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	76	36	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	76	37	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-10916	76	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	76	39	which	which	PRON
easat-10916	76	40	are	be	AUX
easat-10916	76	41	generally	generally	ADV
easat-10916	76	42	believed	believe	VERB
easat-10916	76	43	to	to	PART
easat-10916	76	44	have	have	VERB
easat-10916	76	45	a	a	DET
easat-10916	76	46	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10916	76	47	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	76	48	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	76	49	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	76	50	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	76	51	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-10916	76	52	it	it	PRON
easat-10916	76	53	[	[	X
easat-10916	76	54	19	19	NUM
easat-10916	76	55	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	76	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	77	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10916	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	77	3	their	their	PRON
easat-10916	77	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10916	77	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	77	6	not	not	PART
easat-10916	77	7	always	always	ADV
easat-10916	77	8	clear	clear	ADV
easat-10916	77	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	77	10	cut	cut	VERB
easat-10916	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	77	12	may	may	AUX
easat-10916	77	13	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-10916	77	14	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-10916	77	15	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	77	16	[	[	X
easat-10916	77	17	20	20	NUM
easat-10916	77	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	77	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10916	77	20	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-10916	77	21	can	can	AUX
easat-10916	77	22	be	be	AUX
easat-10916	77	23	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
easat-10916	77	24	within	within	ADP
easat-10916	77	25	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10916	77	26	population	population	NOUN
easat-10916	77	27	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10916	77	28	[	[	X
easat-10916	77	29	21	21	NUM
easat-10916	77	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	77	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	77	32	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10916	77	33	creating	create	VERB
easat-10916	77	34	divisions	division	NOUN
easat-10916	77	35	between	between	ADP
easat-10916	77	36	recipients	recipient	NOUN
easat-10916	77	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	77	38	non	non	NOUN
easat-10916	77	39	-	-	NOUN
easat-10916	77	40	recipients	recipient	NOUN
easat-10916	77	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	78	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10916	78	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10916	78	3	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	78	4	the	the	DET
easat-10916	78	5	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10916	78	6	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-10916	78	7	between	between	ADP
easat-10916	78	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	78	9	position	position	NOUN
easat-10916	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	78	11	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	78	12	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
easat-10916	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	78	14	the	the	DET
easat-10916	78	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-10916	78	16	[	[	X
easat-10916	78	17	22	22	NUM
easat-10916	78	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	78	19	argues	argue	VERB
easat-10916	78	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	78	21	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	78	22	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	78	23	not	not	PART
easat-10916	78	24	solely	solely	ADV
easat-10916	78	25	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10916	78	26	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	78	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	78	28	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10916	78	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	78	30	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10916	78	31	also	also	ADV
easat-10916	78	32	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	78	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10916	78	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	78	35	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	78	36	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10916	78	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	78	38	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-10916	78	39	a	a	DET
easat-10916	78	40	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10916	78	41	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10916	78	42	between	between	ADP
easat-10916	78	43	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	78	44	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10916	78	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	78	46	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	78	47	position	position	NOUN
easat-10916	78	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	79	1	such	such	DET
easat-10916	79	2	an	an	DET
easat-10916	79	3	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-10916	79	4	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10916	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	79	6	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10916	79	7	less	less	ADV
easat-10916	79	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-10916	79	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-10916	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	79	11	has	have	AUX
easat-10916	79	12	been	be	AUX
easat-10916	79	13	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-10916	79	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	79	15	a	a	DET
easat-10916	79	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10916	79	17	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10916	79	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	79	19	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	79	20	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	79	21	[	[	X
easat-10916	79	22	23	23	NUM
easat-10916	79	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	80	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10916	80	2	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	80	3	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-10916	80	4	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10916	80	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10916	80	6	widely	widely	ADV
easat-10916	80	7	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-10916	80	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	80	9	a	a	DET
easat-10916	80	10	core	core	NOUN
easat-10916	80	11	redistributive	redistributive	ADJ
easat-10916	80	12	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-10916	80	13	to	to	PART
easat-10916	80	14	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-10916	80	15	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	80	16	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	80	18	protect	protect	VERB
easat-10916	80	19	the	the	DET
easat-10916	80	20	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	80	21	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	80	23	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10916	80	24	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10916	80	25	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10916	80	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	80	27	their	their	PRON
easat-10916	80	28	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10916	80	29	varies	vary	VERB
easat-10916	80	30	depending	depend	VERB
easat-10916	80	31	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	80	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-10916	80	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	80	34	context	context	NOUN
easat-10916	81	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	81	2	24	24	NUM
easat-10916	81	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	81	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	82	1	caution	caution	NOUN
easat-10916	82	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	82	3	the	the	DET
easat-10916	82	4	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-10916	82	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	82	6	the	the	DET
easat-10916	82	7	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	82	8	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	82	9	itself	itself	PRON
easat-10916	82	10	may	may	AUX
easat-10916	82	11	compromise	compromise	VERB
easat-10916	82	12	its	its	PRON
easat-10916	82	13	very	very	ADJ
easat-10916	82	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10916	82	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	83	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-10916	83	2	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
easat-10916	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	83	4	according	accord	VERB
easat-10916	83	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	83	6	aristotle	aristotle	PROPN
easat-10916	83	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-10916	83	8	classical	classical	ADJ
easat-10916	83	9	view	view	NOUN
easat-10916	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	83	11	a	a	DET
easat-10916	83	12	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-10916	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	83	14	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10916	83	15	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	83	16	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	83	17	plays	play	VERB
easat-10916	83	18	a	a	DET
easat-10916	83	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10916	83	20	role	role	NOUN
easat-10916	83	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	83	22	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-10916	83	23	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	83	24	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-10916	83	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	83	26	political	political	ADJ
easat-10916	83	27	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10916	83	28	[	[	X
easat-10916	83	29	25	25	NUM
easat-10916	83	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	83	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	84	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-10916	84	2	this	this	DET
easat-10916	84	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10916	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	84	5	this	this	DET
easat-10916	84	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-10916	84	7	aims	aim	VERB
easat-10916	84	8	to	to	PART
easat-10916	84	9	show	show	VERB
easat-10916	84	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	84	11	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	84	13	rising	rise	VERB
easat-10916	84	14	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	84	15	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	84	16	are	be	AUX
easat-10916	84	17	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10916	84	18	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-10916	84	19	this	this	DET
easat-10916	84	20	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-10916	84	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	84	22	society	society	NOUN
easat-10916	84	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	85	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	85	2	weakening	weakening	NOUN
easat-10916	85	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	85	4	the	the	DET
easat-10916	85	5	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	85	6	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	85	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	85	8	not	not	PART
easat-10916	85	9	merely	merely	ADV
easat-10916	85	10	an	an	DET
easat-10916	85	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	85	12	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-10916	85	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	85	14	it	it	PRON
easat-10916	85	15	carries	carry	VERB
easat-10916	85	16	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-10916	85	17	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-10916	85	18	that	that	PRON
easat-10916	85	19	affect	affect	VERB
easat-10916	85	20	political	political	ADJ
easat-10916	85	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	85	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10916	85	23	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10916	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	85	25	threatening	threaten	VERB
easat-10916	85	26	the	the	DET
easat-10916	85	27	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
easat-10916	85	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	85	29	long	long	ADJ
easat-10916	85	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	85	31	term	term	NOUN
easat-10916	85	32	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10916	85	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	85	34	society	society	NOUN
easat-10916	85	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	86	1	3	3	X
easat-10916	86	2	.	.	X
easat-10916	86	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-10916	86	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	86	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10916	86	6	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-10916	86	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	86	8	description	description	NOUN
easat-10916	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	86	10	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-10916	86	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	86	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10916	86	13	the	the	DET
easat-10916	86	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10916	86	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10916	86	16	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	86	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10916	86	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	86	19	a	a	DET
easat-10916	86	20	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-10916	86	21	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-10916	86	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	86	23	16	16	NUM
easat-10916	86	24	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	86	25	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	86	26	southeastern	southeastern	ADJ
easat-10916	86	27	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-10916	86	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	86	29	see	see	VERB
easat-10916	86	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	86	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	86	32	central	central	ADJ
easat-10916	86	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	86	34	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-10916	86	35	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-10916	86	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	86	37	cee	cee	PROPN
easat-10916	86	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	86	39	over	over	ADP
easat-10916	86	40	the	the	DET
easat-10916	86	41	period	period	NOUN
easat-10916	86	42	1996–2022	1996–2022	NUM
easat-10916	86	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	86	44	listed	list	VERB
easat-10916	86	45	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	86	46	the	the	DET
easat-10916	86	47	appendices	appendix	NOUN
easat-10916	86	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	86	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	87	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	87	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10916	87	3	include	include	VERB
easat-10916	87	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-10916	87	5	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	87	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	87	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	87	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10916	87	9	related	relate	VERB
easat-10916	87	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	87	11	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	87	12	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	87	14	the	the	DET
easat-10916	87	15	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-10916	87	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	87	17	the	the	DET
easat-10916	87	18	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	87	19	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	87	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	88	1	due	due	ADP
easat-10916	88	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	88	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10916	88	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	88	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10916	88	6	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-10916	88	7	over	over	ADP
easat-10916	88	8	the	the	DET
easat-10916	88	9	years	year	NOUN
easat-10916	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	88	11	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10916	88	12	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10916	88	13	the	the	DET
easat-10916	88	14	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	88	15	index	index	NOUN
easat-10916	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	88	17	the	the	DET
easat-10916	88	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10916	88	19	was	be	AUX
easat-10916	88	20	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-10916	88	21	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	88	22	including	include	VERB
easat-10916	88	23	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10916	88	24	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	88	25	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	88	26	the	the	DET
easat-10916	88	27	cee	cee	PROPN
easat-10916	88	28	region	region	NOUN
easat-10916	88	29	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-10916	88	30	the	the	DET
easat-10916	88	31	initially	initially	ADV
easat-10916	88	32	targeted	target	VERB
easat-10916	88	33	see	see	ADJ
easat-10916	88	34	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	88	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	89	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10916	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	89	3	some	some	DET
easat-10916	89	4	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10916	89	5	have	have	VERB
easat-10916	89	6	limited	limit	VERB
easat-10916	89	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10916	89	8	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-10916	89	9	across	across	ADP
easat-10916	89	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-10916	89	11	years	year	NOUN
easat-10916	89	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	89	13	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	89	15	resulting	result	VERB
easat-10916	89	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	89	17	an	an	DET
easat-10916	89	18	unbalanced	unbalanced	ADJ
easat-10916	89	19	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-10916	89	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	89	21	see	see	VERB
easat-10916	89	22	n	n	NOUN
easat-10916	89	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	89	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	89	25	1a	1a	NOUN
easat-10916	89	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	89	27	the	the	DET
easat-10916	89	28	appendix	appendix	NOUN
easat-10916	89	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	89	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	90	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-10916	90	2	the	the	DET
easat-10916	90	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-10916	90	4	to	to	PART
easat-10916	90	5	increase	increase	VERB
easat-10916	90	6	the	the	DET
easat-10916	90	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-10916	90	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	90	9	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-10916	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	90	11	the	the	DET
easat-10916	90	12	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10916	90	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	90	14	these	these	DET
easat-10916	90	15	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	90	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	90	17	the	the	DET
easat-10916	90	18	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-10916	90	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10916	90	20	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	90	21	also	also	ADV
easat-10916	90	22	related	relate	VERB
easat-10916	90	23	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	90	24	their	their	PRON
easat-10916	90	25	shared	share	VERB
easat-10916	90	26	history	history	NOUN
easat-10916	90	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	90	28	post	post	ADJ
easat-10916	90	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-10916	90	30	communist	communist	ADJ
easat-10916	90	31	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-10916	90	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	90	33	which	which	PRON
easat-10916	90	34	may	may	AUX
easat-10916	90	35	explain	explain	VERB
easat-10916	90	36	divergences	divergence	NOUN
easat-10916	90	37	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	90	38	the	the	DET
easat-10916	90	39	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10916	90	40	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	90	41	the	the	DET
easat-10916	90	42	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	90	43	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	90	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	91	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	91	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10916	91	3	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10916	91	4	used	use	VERB
easat-10916	91	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	91	6	the	the	DET
easat-10916	91	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	91	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	91	9	the	the	DET
easat-10916	91	10	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	91	11	index	index	NOUN
easat-10916	91	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	92	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10916	92	2	measures	measure	VERB
easat-10916	92	3	the	the	DET
easat-10916	92	4	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-10916	92	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	92	6	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	92	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	92	8	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	92	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10916	92	10	within	within	ADP
easat-10916	92	11	each	each	DET
easat-10916	92	12	country	country	NOUN
easat-10916	92	13	over	over	ADP
easat-10916	92	14	the	the	DET
easat-10916	92	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-10916	92	16	period	period	NOUN
easat-10916	92	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	92	18	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	92	19	used	use	VERB
easat-10916	92	20	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	92	21	a	a	DET
easat-10916	92	22	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-10916	92	23	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	92	24	the	the	DET
easat-10916	92	25	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-10916	92	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	92	27	the	the	DET
easat-10916	92	28	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	92	29	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	92	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	93	1	the	the	PRON
easat-10916	93	2	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10916	93	3	this	this	DET
easat-10916	93	4	index	index	NOUN
easat-10916	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	93	6	the	the	DET
easat-10916	93	7	more	more	ADV
easat-10916	93	8	polarized	polarize	VERB
easat-10916	93	9	the	the	DET
easat-10916	93	10	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	93	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10916	93	12	becomes	become	VERB
easat-10916	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	93	14	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-10916	93	15	it	it	PRON
easat-10916	93	16	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-10916	93	17	towards	towards	ADP
easat-10916	93	18	the	the	DET
easat-10916	93	19	extremes	extreme	NOUN
easat-10916	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	93	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	93	22	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-10916	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	93	24	the	the	DET
easat-10916	93	25	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	93	26	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	93	27	weakens	weaken	VERB
easat-10916	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	94	2	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-10916	94	3	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10916	94	4	listed	list	VERB
easat-10916	94	5	below	below	ADP
easat-10916	94	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	94	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	94	8	1	1	NUM
easat-10916	94	9	correspond	correspond	NOUN
easat-10916	94	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	94	11	the	the	DET
easat-10916	94	12	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10916	94	13	that	that	PRON
easat-10916	94	14	will	will	AUX
easat-10916	94	15	be	be	AUX
easat-10916	94	16	tested	test	VERB
easat-10916	94	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	94	18	their	their	PRON
easat-10916	94	19	expected	expect	VERB
easat-10916	94	20	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	94	21	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	94	22	the	the	DET
easat-10916	94	23	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10916	94	24	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10916	94	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	94	26	530	530	NUM
easat-10916	94	27	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10916	94	28	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10916	94	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-10916	94	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	94	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10916	94	32	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10916	94	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	94	34	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10916	94	35	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	94	36	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10916	94	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	94	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	95	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10916	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	95	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	95	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	95	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10916	95	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	95	7	526	526	NUM
easat-10916	95	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	95	9	540	540	NUM
easat-10916	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	95	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	95	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10916	95	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	95	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10916	95	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	95	16	8484.v9i11.10916	8484.v9i11.10916	NUM
easat-10916	95	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10916	95	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	95	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	95	20	the	the	DET
easat-10916	95	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	95	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	95	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10916	95	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10916	95	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10916	95	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	95	27	1	1	NUM
easat-10916	95	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	96	1	description	description	NOUN
easat-10916	96	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	96	3	the	the	DET
easat-10916	96	4	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-10916	96	5	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10916	96	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	96	7	the	the	DET
easat-10916	96	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	96	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	97	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10916	97	2	description	description	NOUN
easat-10916	97	3	expectation	expectation	NOUN
easat-10916	97	4	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	97	5	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	97	6	index	index	NOUN
easat-10916	97	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	97	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	97	9	first	first	ADJ
easat-10916	97	10	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10916	97	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	97	12	the	the	DET
easat-10916	97	13	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
easat-10916	97	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	97	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	97	16	per	per	ADP
easat-10916	97	17	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-10916	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	97	19	used	use	VERB
easat-10916	97	20	to	to	PART
easat-10916	97	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10916	97	22	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-10916	97	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	98	1	d_ln_gdp	d_ln_gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	98	2	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10916	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	98	4	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	98	5	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	98	6	per	per	ADP
easat-10916	98	7	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-10916	98	8	may	may	AUX
easat-10916	98	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-10916	98	10	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	98	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	98	12	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-10916	98	13	the	the	DET
easat-10916	98	14	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	98	15	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	98	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	98	17	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10916	98	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	98	19	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	98	20	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-10916	98	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	99	1	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	99	2	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	99	3	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10916	99	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	99	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-10916	99	6	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10916	99	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	99	8	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	99	9	increases	increase	VERB
easat-10916	99	10	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	99	11	through	through	ADP
easat-10916	99	12	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
easat-10916	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	99	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	99	15	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
easat-10916	99	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	100	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-10916	100	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-10916	100	3	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10916	100	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	100	5	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-10916	100	6	received	receive	VERB
easat-10916	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	100	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10916	100	9	to	to	PART
easat-10916	100	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10916	100	11	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-10916	100	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	101	1	d_remittances	d_remittances	PROPN
easat-10916	101	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	102	1	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
easat-10916	102	2	term	term	NOUN
easat-10916	102	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	102	4	first	first	ADV
easat-10916	102	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	102	6	differenced	difference	VERB
easat-10916	102	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-10916	102	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	103	1	d_remittances2	d_remittances2	VERB
easat-10916	103	2	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10916	103	3	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10916	103	4	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10916	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	103	6	depending	depend	VERB
easat-10916	103	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	103	8	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-10916	103	9	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10916	103	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	103	11	may	may	AUX
easat-10916	103	12	support	support	VERB
easat-10916	103	13	the	the	DET
easat-10916	103	14	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	103	15	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	103	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10916	103	17	increase	increase	VERB
easat-10916	103	18	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-10916	103	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	103	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	104	1	non	non	ADJ
easat-10916	104	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-10916	104	3	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-10916	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	104	5	possibly	possibly	ADV
easat-10916	104	6	initially	initially	ADV
easat-10916	104	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10916	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	104	9	then	then	ADV
easat-10916	104	10	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10916	104	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	104	12	diminishing	diminish	VERB
easat-10916	104	13	returns	return	NOUN
easat-10916	104	14	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	104	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	104	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	105	1	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-10916	105	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-10916	105	3	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10916	105	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	105	5	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-10916	105	6	population	population	NOUN
easat-10916	105	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-10916	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	105	9	to	to	PART
easat-10916	105	10	address	address	VERB
easat-10916	105	11	non	non	ADJ
easat-10916	105	12	-	-	NOUN
easat-10916	105	13	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-10916	105	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	106	1	dd_urban_pop	dd_urban_pop	NOUN
easat-10916	106	2	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-10916	106	3	can	can	AUX
easat-10916	106	4	increase	increase	VERB
easat-10916	106	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10916	106	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10916	106	7	worsen	worsen	VERB
easat-10916	106	8	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	106	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	107	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	107	2	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-10916	107	3	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
easat-10916	107	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	107	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	107	6	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10916	107	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	107	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-10916	107	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	107	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	107	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	107	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	107	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-10916	107	14	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10916	107	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	107	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	108	1	ln_social_perc_gdp_cofog	ln_social_perc_gdp_cofog	ADJ
easat-10916	108	2	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10916	108	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	108	4	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10916	108	5	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-10916	108	6	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	108	7	through	through	ADP
easat-10916	108	8	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
easat-10916	108	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	109	1	education	education	NOUN
easat-10916	109	2	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
easat-10916	109	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	109	4	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-10916	109	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-10916	109	6	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
easat-10916	109	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	109	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-10916	109	9	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10916	109	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	109	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	110	1	ln_tertiary_enroll	ln_tertiary_enroll	PROPN
easat-10916	110	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	110	3	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10916	110	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-10916	110	5	improves	improve	VERB
easat-10916	110	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10916	110	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	110	8	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-10916	110	9	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	110	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	111	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-10916	111	2	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10916	111	3	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-10916	111	4	biased	biased	ADJ
easat-10916	111	5	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-10916	111	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	111	7	the	the	DET
easat-10916	111	8	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-10916	111	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	111	10	outliers	outlier	NOUN
easat-10916	111	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	111	12	see	see	VERB
easat-10916	111	13	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	111	14	1a	1a	NOUN
easat-10916	111	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	111	16	the	the	DET
easat-10916	111	17	appendix	appendix	NOUN
easat-10916	111	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	112	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10916	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	112	3	logarithmic	logarithmic	ADJ
easat-10916	112	4	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-10916	112	5	were	be	AUX
easat-10916	112	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10916	112	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	112	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-10916	112	9	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10916	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	112	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10916	112	12	presented	present	VERB
easat-10916	112	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	112	14	the	the	DET
easat-10916	112	15	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	112	16	above	above	ADV
easat-10916	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	113	1	hdi	hdi	PROPN
easat-10916	113	2	was	be	AUX
easat-10916	113	3	initially	initially	ADV
easat-10916	113	4	tested	test	VERB
easat-10916	113	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	113	6	the	the	DET
easat-10916	113	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	113	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10916	113	9	excluded	exclude	VERB
easat-10916	113	10	due	due	ADP
easat-10916	113	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	113	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-10916	113	13	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
easat-10916	113	14	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	113	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	113	16	per	per	ADP
easat-10916	113	17	capita	capita	X
easat-10916	113	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	113	19	see	see	VERB
easat-10916	113	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	113	21	7	7	NUM
easat-10916	113	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	113	23	the	the	DET
easat-10916	113	24	appendix	appendix	NOUN
easat-10916	113	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	114	1	to	to	PART
easat-10916	114	2	diagnose	diagnose	VERB
easat-10916	114	3	the	the	DET
easat-10916	114	4	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10916	114	5	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-10916	114	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10916	114	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	114	8	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-10916	114	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	114	10	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	114	12	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10916	114	13	the	the	DET
easat-10916	114	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-10916	114	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	114	16	the	the	DET
easat-10916	114	17	squared	squared	ADJ
easat-10916	114	18	term	term	NOUN
easat-10916	114	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	114	20	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-10916	114	21	were	be	AUX
easat-10916	114	22	included	include	VERB
easat-10916	114	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	114	24	tested	test	VERB
easat-10916	114	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	114	26	the	the	DET
easat-10916	114	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	114	28	[	[	X
easat-10916	114	29	26	26	NUM
easat-10916	114	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	115	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10916	115	2	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	115	3	the	the	DET
easat-10916	115	4	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	115	5	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	115	6	index	index	NOUN
easat-10916	115	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	115	8	the	the	DET
easat-10916	115	9	gini	gini	PROPN
easat-10916	115	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10916	115	11	were	be	AUX
easat-10916	115	12	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-10916	115	13	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	115	14	the	the	DET
easat-10916	115	15	world	world	PROPN
easat-10916	115	16	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10916	115	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-10916	115	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-10916	115	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	115	20	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	115	21	database	database	NOUN
easat-10916	115	22	[	[	X
easat-10916	115	23	27	27	NUM
easat-10916	115	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	116	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10916	116	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	116	3	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	116	4	per	per	ADP
easat-10916	116	5	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-10916	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	116	7	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-10916	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	116	9	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-10916	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	116	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	116	12	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-10916	116	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-10916	116	14	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
easat-10916	116	15	were	be	AUX
easat-10916	116	16	sourced	source	VERB
easat-10916	116	17	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	116	18	the	the	DET
easat-10916	116	19	world	world	PROPN
easat-10916	116	20	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10916	116	21	’s	’s	PART
easat-10916	116	22	world	world	NOUN
easat-10916	116	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-10916	116	24	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10916	116	25	[	[	X
easat-10916	116	26	28	28	NUM
easat-10916	116	27	]	]	ADJ
easat-10916	116	28	database	database	NOUN
easat-10916	116	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	117	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	117	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10916	117	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10916	117	4	were	be	AUX
easat-10916	117	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-10916	117	6	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	117	7	the	the	DET
easat-10916	117	8	[	[	X
easat-10916	117	9	29	29	NUM
easat-10916	117	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	117	12	[	[	X
easat-10916	117	13	30	30	NUM
easat-10916	117	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	117	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	117	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	117	17	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-10916	117	18	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	117	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	117	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10916	117	22	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	117	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10916	117	24	were	be	AUX
easat-10916	117	25	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-10916	117	26	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	117	27	the	the	DET
easat-10916	117	28	ilo	ilo	NOUN
easat-10916	118	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	118	2	31	31	NUM
easat-10916	118	3	]	]	SYM
easat-10916	118	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	119	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-10916	119	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	119	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-10916	119	4	the	the	DET
easat-10916	119	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	119	6	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-10916	119	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	119	8	this	this	DET
easat-10916	119	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-10916	119	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	119	11	not	not	PART
easat-10916	119	12	directly	directly	ADV
easat-10916	119	13	replicated	replicate	VERB
easat-10916	119	14	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	119	15	a	a	DET
easat-10916	119	16	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10916	119	17	author	author	NOUN
easat-10916	119	18	's	's	PART
easat-10916	119	19	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-10916	119	20	due	due	ADP
easat-10916	119	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	119	22	the	the	DET
easat-10916	119	23	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10916	119	24	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10916	119	25	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10916	119	26	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	119	27	the	the	DET
easat-10916	119	28	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-10916	119	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	119	30	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	119	31	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	119	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	119	33	the	the	DET
easat-10916	119	34	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10916	119	35	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-10916	119	36	above	above	ADP
easat-10916	119	37	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10916	119	38	the	the	DET
easat-10916	119	39	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
easat-10916	119	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	119	41	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-10916	119	42	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	119	43	the	the	DET
easat-10916	119	44	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	119	45	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	119	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	120	1	instead	instead	ADV
easat-10916	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	120	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10916	120	4	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10916	120	5	an	an	DET
easat-10916	120	6	adapted	adapted	ADJ
easat-10916	120	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	120	9	considering	consider	VERB
easat-10916	120	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	120	11	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	120	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10916	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	120	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-10916	120	15	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	120	16	the	the	DET
easat-10916	120	17	gini	gini	PROPN
easat-10916	120	18	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10916	120	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	120	20	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-10916	120	21	measure	measure	VERB
easat-10916	120	22	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	120	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10916	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	121	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	121	2	this	this	DET
easat-10916	121	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-10916	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	121	5	the	the	DET
easat-10916	121	6	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	121	7	index	index	NOUN
easat-10916	121	8	will	will	AUX
easat-10916	121	9	be	be	AUX
easat-10916	121	10	modeled	model	VERB
easat-10916	121	11	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10916	121	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	121	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10916	121	14	other	other	ADJ
easat-10916	121	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	121	16	have	have	AUX
easat-10916	121	17	modeled	model	VERB
easat-10916	121	18	the	the	DET
easat-10916	121	19	gini	gini	PROPN
easat-10916	121	20	index	index	NOUN
easat-10916	121	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	122	1	this	this	DET
easat-10916	122	2	substitution	substitution	NOUN
easat-10916	122	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	122	4	the	the	DET
easat-10916	122	5	index	index	NOUN
easat-10916	122	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	122	7	supported	support	VERB
easat-10916	122	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	122	9	the	the	DET
easat-10916	122	10	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10916	122	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10916	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	122	13	which	which	PRON
easat-10916	122	14	show	show	VERB
easat-10916	122	15	an	an	DET
easat-10916	122	16	almost	almost	ADV
easat-10916	122	17	perfect	perfect	ADJ
easat-10916	122	18	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10916	122	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	122	20	see	see	VERB
easat-10916	122	21	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	122	22	3	3	NUM
easat-10916	122	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	122	24	the	the	DET
easat-10916	122	25	appendix	appendix	NOUN
easat-10916	122	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	122	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	123	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	123	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-10916	123	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	123	4	builds	build	VERB
easat-10916	123	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-10916	123	6	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-10916	123	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10916	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	123	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10916	123	10	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	123	11	doumbia	doumbia	VERB
easat-10916	123	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	123	13	kinda	kinda	ADV
easat-10916	123	14	[	[	X
easat-10916	123	15	32	32	NUM
easat-10916	123	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	123	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	123	18	makhlouf	makhlouf	ADJ
easat-10916	123	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	123	20	lalley	lalley	VERB
easat-10916	123	21	[	[	X
easat-10916	123	22	33	33	NUM
easat-10916	123	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	123	24	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10916	123	25	key	key	ADJ
easat-10916	123	26	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10916	123	27	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-10916	123	28	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	123	29	those	those	PRON
easat-10916	123	30	used	use	VERB
easat-10916	123	31	here	here	ADV
easat-10916	123	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	124	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10916	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	124	3	due	due	ADP
easat-10916	124	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	124	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10916	124	6	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-10916	124	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	124	8	the	the	DET
easat-10916	124	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10916	124	10	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10916	124	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	124	12	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	124	13	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	124	14	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10916	124	15	than	than	ADP
easat-10916	124	16	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	124	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	124	18	some	some	DET
easat-10916	124	19	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-10916	124	20	have	have	AUX
easat-10916	124	21	been	be	AUX
easat-10916	124	22	made	make	VERB
easat-10916	124	23	to	to	PART
easat-10916	124	24	tailor	tailor	VERB
easat-10916	124	25	the	the	DET
easat-10916	124	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	124	27	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-10916	124	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	125	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	125	2	adapted	adapted	ADJ
easat-10916	125	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	125	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	125	5	presented	present	VERB
easat-10916	125	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	125	7	the	the	DET
easat-10916	125	8	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-10916	125	9	below	below	ADV
easat-10916	125	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	126	1	𝑃𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛	𝑃𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛	PROPN
easat-10916	126	2	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	126	3	𝛽0	𝛽0	PROPN
easat-10916	126	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10916	126	5	𝛽1𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠	𝛽1𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠	PROPN
easat-10916	126	6	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10916	126	7	𝛽2𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠2	𝛽2𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠2	PROPN
easat-10916	126	8	+	+	SYM
easat-10916	126	9	𝛽3	𝛽3	NOUN
easat-10916	126	10	ln(𝐺𝐷𝑃	ln(𝐺𝐷𝑃	PROPN
easat-10916	126	11	𝑝𝑒𝑟	𝑝𝑒𝑟	PROPN
easat-10916	126	12	𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎	𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎	PROPN
easat-10916	126	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	127	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10916	127	2	𝛽4𝑈𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑦𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡	𝛽4𝑈𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑦𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡	ADJ
easat-10916	127	3	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10916	127	4	𝛽5𝑈𝑟𝑏𝑎𝑛	𝛽5𝑈𝑟𝑏𝑎𝑛	PROPN
easat-10916	127	5	𝑃𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛	𝑃𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛	PROPN
easat-10916	127	6	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10916	127	7	𝛽6	𝛽6	NOUN
easat-10916	127	8	ln(𝑆𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙	ln(𝑆𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙	NOUN
easat-10916	127	9	𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒	𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒	ADJ
easat-10916	127	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	128	1	+	+	NUM
easat-10916	128	2	𝛽7	𝛽7	NOUN
easat-10916	128	3	ln(𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑟	ln(𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑟	VERB
easat-10916	128	4	𝐸𝑛𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑡	𝐸𝑛𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑡	PROPN
easat-10916	128	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	128	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	128	7	2	2	X
easat-10916	128	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	128	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	128	10	the	the	DET
easat-10916	128	11	final	final	ADJ
easat-10916	128	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	128	14	a	a	DET
easat-10916	128	15	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10916	128	16	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	128	17	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10916	128	18	was	be	AUX
easat-10916	128	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10916	128	20	using	use	VERB
easat-10916	128	21	the	the	DET
easat-10916	128	22	reghdfe	reghdfe	PROPN
easat-10916	128	23	command	command	NOUN
easat-10916	128	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	128	25	stata	stata	NOUN
easat-10916	128	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	128	27	which	which	PRON
easat-10916	128	28	absorbs	absorb	VERB
easat-10916	128	29	country	country	NOUN
easat-10916	128	30	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10916	128	31	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	128	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	128	33	employs	employ	VERB
easat-10916	128	34	two	two	NUM
easat-10916	128	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	128	36	way	way	NOUN
easat-10916	128	37	clustered	clustered	ADJ
easat-10916	128	38	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10916	128	39	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10916	128	40	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	128	41	country	country	NOUN
easat-10916	128	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	128	43	year	year	NOUN
easat-10916	128	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	129	1	this	this	DET
easat-10916	129	2	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-10916	129	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10916	129	4	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-10916	129	5	addresses	address	VERB
easat-10916	129	6	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10916	129	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-10916	129	8	country	country	ADJ
easat-10916	129	9	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-10916	129	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	129	11	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10916	129	12	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-10916	129	13	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
easat-10916	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	129	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10916	129	16	more	more	ADV
easat-10916	129	17	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-10916	129	18	results	result	NOUN
easat-10916	129	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	129	20	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10916	129	21	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10916	129	22	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-10916	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	130	1	531	531	NUM
easat-10916	130	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10916	130	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10916	130	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10916	130	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	130	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10916	130	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10916	130	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	130	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10916	130	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	130	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10916	130	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	130	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	131	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10916	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	131	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	131	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	131	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10916	131	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	131	7	526	526	NUM
easat-10916	131	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	131	9	540	540	NUM
easat-10916	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	131	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	131	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10916	131	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	131	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10916	131	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	131	16	8484.v9i11.10916	8484.v9i11.10916	NUM
easat-10916	131	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10916	131	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	131	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	131	20	the	the	DET
easat-10916	131	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	131	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	131	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10916	131	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10916	131	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10916	131	26	4	4	PROPN
easat-10916	131	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	131	28	results	result	NOUN
easat-10916	131	29	prior	prior	ADV
easat-10916	131	30	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	131	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	131	32	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10916	131	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	131	34	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-10916	131	35	root	root	NOUN
easat-10916	131	36	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10916	131	37	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	131	38	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-10916	131	39	were	be	AUX
easat-10916	131	40	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10916	131	41	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	131	42	the	the	DET
easat-10916	131	43	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10916	131	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	131	45	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	131	46	1	1	NUM
easat-10916	131	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	131	48	appendix	appendix	NOUN
easat-10916	131	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	131	50	using	use	VERB
easat-10916	131	51	the	the	DET
easat-10916	131	52	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-10916	131	53	dickey	dickey	NOUN
easat-10916	131	54	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	131	55	fuller	full	ADJ
easat-10916	131	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	131	57	adf	adf	NOUN
easat-10916	131	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	131	59	test	test	NOUN
easat-10916	131	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	132	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	132	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10916	132	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-10916	132	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	132	5	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	132	7	the	the	DET
easat-10916	132	8	log	log	NOUN
easat-10916	132	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	132	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	132	11	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10916	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	132	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	132	14	the	the	DET
easat-10916	132	15	log	log	NOUN
easat-10916	132	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	132	17	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-10916	132	18	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
easat-10916	132	19	were	be	AUX
easat-10916	132	20	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-10916	132	21	at	at	ADP
easat-10916	132	22	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10916	132	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	132	24	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-10916	132	25	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-10916	132	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	132	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	132	28	their	their	PRON
easat-10916	132	29	squared	squared	ADJ
easat-10916	132	30	term	term	NOUN
easat-10916	132	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	132	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	132	33	log	log	VERB
easat-10916	132	34	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	132	35	became	become	VERB
easat-10916	132	36	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-10916	132	37	only	only	ADV
easat-10916	132	38	after	after	ADP
easat-10916	132	39	first	first	ADJ
easat-10916	132	40	differencing	differencing	NOUN
easat-10916	132	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	133	1	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-10916	133	2	required	require	VERB
easat-10916	133	3	second	second	ADJ
easat-10916	133	4	differencing	differencing	NOUN
easat-10916	133	5	to	to	PART
easat-10916	133	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10916	133	7	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-10916	133	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	134	1	initially	initially	ADV
easat-10916	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	134	3	before	before	ADP
easat-10916	134	4	differencing	difference	VERB
easat-10916	134	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	134	6	also	also	ADV
easat-10916	134	7	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-10916	134	8	to	to	PART
easat-10916	134	9	consider	consider	VERB
easat-10916	134	10	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-10916	134	11	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
easat-10916	134	12	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	134	14	a	a	DET
easat-10916	134	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10916	134	16	gmm	gmm	NOUN
easat-10916	134	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	134	18	was	be	AUX
easat-10916	134	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10916	134	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	134	21	however	however	ADV
easat-10916	134	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	134	23	the	the	DET
easat-10916	134	24	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
easat-10916	134	25	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	134	26	was	be	AUX
easat-10916	134	27	found	find	VERB
easat-10916	134	28	to	to	PART
easat-10916	134	29	be	be	AUX
easat-10916	134	30	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-10916	134	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	134	32	the	the	DET
easat-10916	134	33	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10916	134	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	134	35	l.polarization	l.polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	134	36	had	have	AUX
easat-10916	134	37	a	a	DET
easat-10916	134	38	p	p	NOUN
easat-10916	134	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	134	40	value	value	NOUN
easat-10916	134	41	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	134	42	0.648	0.648	NUM
easat-10916	134	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	134	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	134	45	see	see	VERB
easat-10916	134	46	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	134	47	5	5	NUM
easat-10916	134	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	134	49	appendix	appendix	NOUN
easat-10916	134	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	134	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	135	1	given	give	VERB
easat-10916	135	2	these	these	DET
easat-10916	135	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-10916	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	135	5	non	non	ADJ
easat-10916	135	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-10916	135	7	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-10916	135	8	was	be	AUX
easat-10916	135	9	addressed	address	VERB
easat-10916	135	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	135	11	differencing	difference	VERB
easat-10916	135	12	the	the	DET
easat-10916	135	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10916	135	14	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10916	135	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	135	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	135	17	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-10916	135	18	models	model	NOUN
easat-10916	135	19	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	135	20	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10916	135	21	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	135	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	135	23	random	random	ADJ
easat-10916	135	24	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	135	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	135	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	135	27	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-10916	135	28	generalized	generalized	ADJ
easat-10916	135	29	least	least	ADJ
easat-10916	135	30	squares	square	NOUN
easat-10916	135	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	135	32	fgls	fgls	NOUN
easat-10916	135	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	135	34	estimators	estimator	NOUN
easat-10916	135	35	were	be	AUX
easat-10916	135	36	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10916	135	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	136	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	136	2	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10916	136	3	results	result	VERB
easat-10916	136	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	136	5	these	these	DET
easat-10916	136	6	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-10916	136	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-10916	136	8	are	be	AUX
easat-10916	136	9	presented	present	VERB
easat-10916	136	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	136	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	136	12	2	2	NUM
easat-10916	136	13	below	below	ADV
easat-10916	136	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	136	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	136	16	detailed	detail	VERB
easat-10916	136	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	136	18	tables	table	NOUN
easat-10916	136	19	6	6	NUM
easat-10916	136	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	136	21	9	9	NUM
easat-10916	136	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	136	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	136	24	10	10	NUM
easat-10916	136	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	136	26	the	the	DET
easat-10916	136	27	appendix	appendix	NOUN
easat-10916	136	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	136	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	137	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	137	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10916	137	3	.	.	X
easat-10916	137	4	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-10916	137	5	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10916	137	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-10916	137	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	138	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10916	138	2	fe	fe	X
easat-10916	138	3	re	re	X
easat-10916	138	4	fe	fe	X
easat-10916	138	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	138	6	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-10916	138	7	2d	2d	NOUN
easat-10916	138	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	138	9	fgls	fgl	VERB
easat-10916	138	10	d_remttances	d_remttance	NOUN
easat-10916	138	11	-0.002182	-0.002182	NOUN
easat-10916	138	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	138	13	0.799	0.799	NUM
easat-10916	138	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	138	15	-0.0030478	-0.0030478	NOUN
easat-10916	138	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	138	17	0.727	0.727	NUM
easat-10916	138	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	138	19	-0.002182	-0.002182	NOUN
easat-10916	138	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	138	21	0.733	0.733	NUM
easat-10916	138	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	138	23	0.0113511	0.0113511	NUM
easat-10916	139	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	139	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	139	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	139	4	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-10916	139	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	139	6	d_remttances2	d_remttances2	ADJ
easat-10916	139	7	-0.0003411	-0.0003411	NOUN
easat-10916	139	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	139	9	0.851	0.851	NUM
easat-10916	139	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	139	11	-0.0004078	-0.0004078	NOUN
easat-10916	139	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	139	13	0.826	0.826	NUM
easat-10916	139	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	139	15	-0.0003411	-0.0003411	NOUN
easat-10916	139	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	139	17	0.796	0.796	NUM
easat-10916	139	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	139	19	-0.0019888	-0.0019888	NOUN
easat-10916	140	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	140	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	140	3	0.07	0.07	NUM
easat-10916	140	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	140	5	d_ln_gdp	d_ln_gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	140	6	0.02518	0.02518	NOUN
easat-10916	140	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	140	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	140	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	140	10	0.040	0.040	NUM
easat-10916	140	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	140	12	0.026197	0.026197	NUM
easat-10916	140	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	140	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	140	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	140	16	0.034	0.034	NUM
easat-10916	140	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	140	18	0.02518	0.02518	NUM
easat-10916	140	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	140	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	140	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	140	22	0.033	0.033	NUM
easat-10916	140	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	140	24	-0.0023357	-0.0023357	NOUN
easat-10916	140	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	140	26	0.522	0.522	NUM
easat-10916	140	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	140	28	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	140	29	0.0020768	0.0020768	NUM
easat-10916	140	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	4	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10916	141	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	6	0.002404	0.002404	NUM
easat-10916	141	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	11	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10916	141	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	13	0.0020768	0.0020768	NUM
easat-10916	141	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	18	0.011	0.011	NUM
easat-10916	141	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	20	0.0045980	0.0045980	NUM
easat-10916	141	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	25	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10916	141	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	27	dd_urban_pop_perc_tot	dd_urban_pop_perc_tot	NOUN
easat-10916	141	28	-0.0334332	-0.0334332	NOUN
easat-10916	141	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	30	0.365	0.365	NUM
easat-10916	141	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	32	-0.0336629	-0.0336629	NOUN
easat-10916	141	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	34	0.369	0.369	NUM
easat-10916	141	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	36	-0.0334332	-0.0334332	NOUN
easat-10916	141	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	38	0.323	0.323	NUM
easat-10916	141	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	40	-0.0003666	-0.0003666	NOUN
easat-10916	141	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	42	0.291	0.291	NUM
easat-10916	141	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	44	ln_social_perc_gdp_cofog	ln_social_perc_gdp_cofog	ADJ
easat-10916	141	45	-0.000047	-0.000047	NOUN
easat-10916	141	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	47	0.998	0.998	NUM
easat-10916	141	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	49	-0.0059615	-0.0059615	NOUN
easat-10916	141	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	51	0.654	0.654	NUM
easat-10916	141	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	53	-0.000047	-0.000047	NOUN
easat-10916	141	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	55	0.998	0.998	NUM
easat-10916	141	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	57	-0.0134224	-0.0134224	NOUN
easat-10916	141	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	141	59	0.244	0.244	NUM
easat-10916	141	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	142	1	ln_terciary_enroll	ln_terciary_enroll	NOUN
easat-10916	142	2	0.0011049	0.0011049	NUM
easat-10916	142	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	142	4	0.894	0.894	NUM
easat-10916	142	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	142	6	0.001725	0.001725	NUM
easat-10916	142	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	142	8	0.832	0.832	NUM
easat-10916	142	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	142	10	0.0011049	0.0011049	NUM
easat-10916	142	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	142	12	0.926	0.926	NUM
easat-10916	142	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	142	14	0.0088886	0.0088886	NUM
easat-10916	142	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	142	16	0.256	0.256	NUM
easat-10916	142	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	143	1	_	_	PRON
easat-10916	143	2	cons	con	NOUN
easat-10916	143	3	0.2237736	0.2237736	NUM
easat-10916	143	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	143	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	143	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	143	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	143	8	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10916	143	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	143	10	0.2396743	0.2396743	NUM
easat-10916	144	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	144	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	144	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	144	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	144	5	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10916	144	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	144	7	0.2237736	0.2237736	NUM
easat-10916	144	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	144	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	144	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	144	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	144	12	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-10916	144	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	144	14	0.2468186	0.2468186	NUM
easat-10916	144	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	144	16	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10916	144	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	144	18	the	the	DET
easat-10916	144	19	hausman	hausman	ADJ
easat-10916	144	20	test	test	NOUN
easat-10916	144	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	144	22	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	144	23	6	6	NUM
easat-10916	144	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	144	25	appendix	appendix	NOUN
easat-10916	144	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	144	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	144	28	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	144	29	a	a	DET
easat-10916	144	30	p	p	NOUN
easat-10916	144	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	144	32	value	value	NOUN
easat-10916	144	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	144	34	0.0306	0.0306	NUM
easat-10916	144	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	144	36	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10916	144	37	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	144	38	the	the	DET
easat-10916	144	39	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10916	144	40	between	between	ADP
easat-10916	144	41	the	the	DET
easat-10916	144	42	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10916	144	43	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	144	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	144	45	fe	fe	NOUN
easat-10916	144	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	144	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	144	48	random	random	ADJ
easat-10916	144	49	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	144	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	144	51	re	re	NOUN
easat-10916	144	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	144	53	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10916	144	54	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	144	55	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10916	144	56	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10916	144	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	145	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10916	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	145	3	the	the	DET
easat-10916	145	4	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10916	145	5	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	145	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	145	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	145	8	more	more	ADV
easat-10916	145	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10916	145	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	145	11	this	this	DET
easat-10916	145	12	case	case	NOUN
easat-10916	145	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	146	1	after	after	ADP
easat-10916	146	2	selecting	select	VERB
easat-10916	146	3	the	the	DET
easat-10916	146	4	fe	fe	PROPN
easat-10916	146	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	146	7	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
easat-10916	146	8	was	be	AUX
easat-10916	146	9	tested	test	VERB
easat-10916	146	10	to	to	PART
easat-10916	146	11	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10916	146	12	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10916	146	13	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-10916	146	14	among	among	ADP
easat-10916	146	15	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-10916	146	16	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10916	146	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	147	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	147	2	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10916	147	3	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-10916	147	4	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10916	147	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	147	6	vif	vif	NOUN
easat-10916	147	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	147	8	values	value	NOUN
easat-10916	147	9	were	be	AUX
easat-10916	147	10	below	below	ADP
easat-10916	147	11	the	the	DET
easat-10916	147	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10916	147	13	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-10916	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	147	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10916	147	16	shown	show	VERB
easat-10916	147	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	147	18	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	147	19	7	7	NUM
easat-10916	147	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	147	21	appendix	appendix	NOUN
easat-10916	147	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	147	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	147	24	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-10916	147	25	the	the	DET
easat-10916	147	26	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-10916	147	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	147	28	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
easat-10916	147	29	that	that	PRON
easat-10916	147	30	could	could	AUX
easat-10916	147	31	compromise	compromise	VERB
easat-10916	147	32	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10916	147	33	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10916	147	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	148	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	148	2	next	next	ADJ
easat-10916	148	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-10916	148	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	148	5	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
easat-10916	148	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	148	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	148	8	8)	8)	NUM
easat-10916	148	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	148	10	the	the	DET
easat-10916	148	11	modified	modified	ADJ
easat-10916	148	12	wald	wald	PROPN
easat-10916	148	13	test	test	NOUN
easat-10916	148	14	results	result	NOUN
easat-10916	148	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	148	16	chi	chi	NOUN
easat-10916	148	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	148	18	squared=7690.58	squared=7690.58	PROPN
easat-10916	148	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	148	20	p=0.000	p=0.000	X
easat-10916	148	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	148	22	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10916	148	23	the	the	DET
easat-10916	148	24	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-10916	148	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	148	26	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
easat-10916	148	27	among	among	ADP
easat-10916	148	28	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-10916	148	29	units	unit	NOUN
easat-10916	148	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	149	1	to	to	PART
easat-10916	149	2	correct	correct	VERB
easat-10916	149	3	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	149	4	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
easat-10916	149	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	149	6	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-10916	149	7	within	within	ADP
easat-10916	149	8	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	149	10	the	the	DET
easat-10916	149	11	fe	fe	PROPN
easat-10916	149	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	149	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	149	14	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
easat-10916	149	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	149	16	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10916	149	17	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10916	149	18	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10916	149	19	was	be	AUX
easat-10916	149	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10916	149	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	149	22	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	149	23	9	9	NUM
easat-10916	149	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	149	25	appendix	appendix	NOUN
easat-10916	149	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	149	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	150	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10916	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	150	3	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-10916	150	4	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10916	150	5	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10916	150	6	only	only	ADV
easat-10916	150	7	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	150	8	country	country	NOUN
easat-10916	150	9	does	do	AUX
easat-10916	150	10	not	not	PART
easat-10916	150	11	capture	capture	VERB
easat-10916	150	12	the	the	DET
easat-10916	150	13	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10916	150	14	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-10916	150	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	150	16	two	two	NUM
easat-10916	150	17	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10916	150	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	150	19	country	country	NOUN
easat-10916	150	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	150	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-10916	150	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	150	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	151	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10916	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	151	3	the	the	DET
easat-10916	151	4	final	final	ADJ
easat-10916	151	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	151	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10916	151	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-10916	151	8	using	use	VERB
easat-10916	151	9	the	the	DET
easat-10916	151	10	reghdfe	reghdfe	PROPN
easat-10916	151	11	command	command	NOUN
easat-10916	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	151	13	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-10916	151	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	151	15	two	two	NUM
easat-10916	151	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	151	17	way	way	NOUN
easat-10916	151	18	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-10916	151	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	151	20	country	country	NOUN
easat-10916	151	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	151	22	year	year	NOUN
easat-10916	151	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	151	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	151	25	10	10	NUM
easat-10916	151	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	151	27	appendix	appendix	NOUN
easat-10916	151	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	151	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	152	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10916	152	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-10916	152	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	152	4	the	the	DET
easat-10916	152	5	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-10916	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	152	7	to	to	PART
easat-10916	152	8	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-10916	152	9	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10916	152	10	arising	arise	VERB
easat-10916	152	11	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	152	12	the	the	DET
easat-10916	152	13	small	small	ADJ
easat-10916	152	14	number	number	NOUN
easat-10916	152	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	152	16	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-10916	152	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	152	18	only	only	ADV
easat-10916	152	19	16	16	NUM
easat-10916	152	20	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	152	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	152	22	24	24	NUM
easat-10916	152	23	years	year	NOUN
easat-10916	152	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	152	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	152	26	the	the	DET
easat-10916	152	27	cameron	cameron	PROPN
easat-10916	152	28	et	et	PROPN
easat-10916	152	29	al	al	PROPN
easat-10916	152	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	153	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	153	2	34	34	NUM
easat-10916	153	3	]	]	X
easat-10916	153	4	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-10916	153	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10916	153	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10916	153	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	154	1	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10916	154	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	154	3	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10916	154	4	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10916	154	5	changed	change	VERB
easat-10916	154	6	very	very	ADV
easat-10916	154	7	little	little	ADV
easat-10916	154	8	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10916	154	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	154	10	the	the	DET
easat-10916	154	11	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-10916	154	12	fe	fe	NOUN
easat-10916	154	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	154	14	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	154	15	one	one	NUM
easat-10916	154	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	154	17	way	way	NOUN
easat-10916	154	18	clustered	clustered	ADJ
easat-10916	154	19	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10916	154	20	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10916	154	21	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	154	22	country	country	NOUN
easat-10916	154	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	155	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	155	2	both	both	DET
easat-10916	155	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-10916	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	155	5	the	the	DET
easat-10916	155	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-10916	155	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10916	155	8	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10916	155	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	155	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	155	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	155	12	per	per	ADP
easat-10916	155	13	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-10916	155	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	155	15	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	155	16	being	be	AUX
easat-10916	155	17	the	the	DET
easat-10916	155	18	most	most	ADV
easat-10916	155	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10916	155	20	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10916	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	156	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	156	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-10916	156	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	156	4	using	use	VERB
easat-10916	156	5	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10916	156	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10916	156	7	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10916	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	156	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	156	10	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-10916	156	11	was	be	AUX
easat-10916	156	12	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-10916	156	13	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	156	14	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-10916	156	15	the	the	DET
easat-10916	156	16	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-10916	156	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10916	156	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	157	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10916	157	2	seen	see	VERB
easat-10916	157	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	157	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10916	157	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10916	157	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	157	7	appendix	appendix	NOUN
easat-10916	157	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	157	10	there	there	PRON
easat-10916	157	11	is	be	VERB
easat-10916	157	12	no	no	DET
easat-10916	157	13	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-10916	157	14	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-10916	157	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10916	157	16	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10916	157	17	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10916	157	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	157	19	the	the	DET
easat-10916	157	20	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-10916	157	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	157	22	supporting	support	VERB
easat-10916	157	23	the	the	DET
easat-10916	157	24	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
easat-10916	157	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	157	26	the	the	DET
easat-10916	157	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	157	28	’s	’s	PART
easat-10916	157	29	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-10916	157	30	form	form	NOUN
easat-10916	157	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	158	1	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-10916	158	2	are	be	AUX
easat-10916	158	3	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-10916	158	4	centered	center	VERB
easat-10916	158	5	around	around	ADP
easat-10916	158	6	zero	zero	NUM
easat-10916	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	158	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	158	9	only	only	ADJ
easat-10916	158	10	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-10916	158	11	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-10916	158	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	158	13	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
easat-10916	158	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	158	15	previously	previously	ADV
easat-10916	158	16	tested	test	VERB
easat-10916	158	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	158	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	159	1	532	532	NUM
easat-10916	159	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10916	159	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10916	159	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10916	159	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	159	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10916	159	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10916	159	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	159	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10916	159	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	159	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10916	159	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	159	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	160	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10916	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	160	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	160	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	160	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10916	160	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	160	7	526	526	NUM
easat-10916	160	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	160	9	540	540	NUM
easat-10916	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	160	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	160	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10916	160	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	160	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10916	160	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	160	16	8484.v9i11.10916	8484.v9i11.10916	NUM
easat-10916	160	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10916	160	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	160	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	160	20	the	the	DET
easat-10916	160	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	160	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	160	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10916	160	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10916	160	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10916	160	26	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-10916	160	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	160	28	since	since	SCONJ
easat-10916	160	29	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10916	160	30	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10916	160	31	are	be	AUX
easat-10916	160	32	clustered	cluster	VERB
easat-10916	160	33	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	160	34	country	country	NOUN
easat-10916	160	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	160	36	year	year	NOUN
easat-10916	160	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	160	38	the	the	DET
easat-10916	160	39	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	160	40	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	160	41	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10916	160	42	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	160	43	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10916	160	44	such	such	ADJ
easat-10916	160	45	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	160	46	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
easat-10916	160	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	160	48	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-10916	160	49	within	within	ADP
easat-10916	160	50	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-10916	160	51	units	unit	NOUN
easat-10916	160	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	161	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10916	161	3	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	161	4	the	the	DET
easat-10916	161	5	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10916	161	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	161	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	161	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	161	9	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10916	161	10	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10916	161	11	clustered	cluster	VERB
easat-10916	161	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	161	13	both	both	DET
easat-10916	161	14	country	country	NOUN
easat-10916	161	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	161	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-10916	161	17	are	be	AUX
easat-10916	161	18	more	more	ADV
easat-10916	161	19	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-10916	161	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	161	21	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10916	161	22	the	the	DET
easat-10916	161	23	random	random	ADJ
easat-10916	161	24	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	161	25	models	model	NOUN
easat-10916	161	26	yield	yield	VERB
easat-10916	161	27	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10916	161	28	that	that	PRON
easat-10916	161	29	differ	differ	VERB
easat-10916	161	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	161	31	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
easat-10916	161	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	162	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10916	162	2	the	the	DET
easat-10916	162	3	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-10916	162	4	generalized	generalized	ADJ
easat-10916	162	5	least	least	ADJ
easat-10916	162	6	squares	square	NOUN
easat-10916	162	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	162	8	fgls	fgls	PROPN
easat-10916	162	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	162	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	162	11	was	be	AUX
easat-10916	162	12	also	also	ADV
easat-10916	162	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10916	162	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	162	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10916	162	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	162	17	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-10916	162	18	checks	check	NOUN
easat-10916	162	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	162	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10916	162	21	shown	show	VERB
easat-10916	162	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	162	23	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	162	24	2	2	NUM
easat-10916	162	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	162	26	the	the	DET
easat-10916	162	27	final	final	ADJ
easat-10916	162	28	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10916	162	29	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	162	30	based	base	VERB
easat-10916	162	31	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	162	32	the	the	DET
easat-10916	162	33	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10916	162	34	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	162	35	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	162	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	162	37	which	which	PRON
easat-10916	162	38	preserves	preserve	VERB
easat-10916	162	39	the	the	DET
easat-10916	162	40	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10916	162	41	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10916	162	42	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	162	43	the	the	DET
easat-10916	162	44	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-10916	162	45	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10916	162	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	162	47	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10916	162	48	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10916	162	49	results	result	NOUN
easat-10916	162	50	after	after	ADP
easat-10916	162	51	correcting	correct	VERB
easat-10916	162	52	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	162	53	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
easat-10916	162	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	162	55	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-10916	162	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	163	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	163	2	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10916	163	3	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	163	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	163	5	fe	fe	NOUN
easat-10916	163	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	163	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	163	8	proves	prove	VERB
easat-10916	163	9	to	to	PART
easat-10916	163	10	be	be	AUX
easat-10916	163	11	the	the	DET
easat-10916	163	12	most	most	ADV
easat-10916	163	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10916	163	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	163	15	the	the	DET
easat-10916	163	16	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-10916	163	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10916	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	163	19	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10916	163	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	163	21	the	the	DET
easat-10916	163	22	variant	variant	NOUN
easat-10916	163	23	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	163	24	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-10916	163	25	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	163	26	country	country	NOUN
easat-10916	163	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	163	28	the	the	DET
easat-10916	163	29	two	two	NUM
easat-10916	163	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	163	31	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-10916	163	32	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-10916	163	33	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	163	34	country	country	NOUN
easat-10916	163	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	163	36	year	year	NOUN
easat-10916	163	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	164	2	rho	rho	ADJ
easat-10916	164	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-10916	164	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	164	5	0.78	0.78	NUM
easat-10916	164	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	164	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-10916	164	8	a	a	DET
easat-10916	164	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-10916	164	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-10916	164	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	164	12	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-10916	164	13	within	within	ADP
easat-10916	164	14	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-10916	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	164	16	justifying	justify	VERB
easat-10916	164	17	the	the	DET
easat-10916	164	18	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-10916	164	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	164	20	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10916	164	21	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10916	164	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	164	23	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
easat-10916	164	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	164	25	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-10916	164	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	165	1	the	the	PRON
easat-10916	165	2	within	within	ADP
easat-10916	165	3	r	r	NOUN
easat-10916	165	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	165	5	squared	square	VERB
easat-10916	165	6	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10916	165	7	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10916	165	8	across	across	ADP
easat-10916	165	9	both	both	DET
easat-10916	165	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-10916	165	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	165	12	0.1361	0.1361	NUM
easat-10916	165	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	165	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	165	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10916	165	16	the	the	DET
easat-10916	165	17	two	two	NUM
easat-10916	165	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	165	19	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-10916	165	20	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-10916	165	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	165	22	shows	show	VERB
easat-10916	165	23	a	a	DET
easat-10916	165	24	better	well	ADJ
easat-10916	165	25	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10916	165	26	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-10916	165	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	165	28	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10916	165	29	rsquared	rsquare	VERB
easat-10916	165	30	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10916	165	31	0.8062	0.8062	NUM
easat-10916	165	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	165	33	root	root	NOUN
easat-10916	165	34	mse	mse	NOUN
easat-10916	165	35	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	165	36	0.0188	0.0188	NUM
easat-10916	165	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	165	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	166	1	these	these	DET
easat-10916	166	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10916	166	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10916	166	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	166	5	the	the	DET
easat-10916	166	6	fe	fe	PROPN
easat-10916	166	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	166	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	166	9	twodimensional	twodimensional	ADJ
easat-10916	166	10	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-10916	166	11	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10916	166	12	more	more	ADV
easat-10916	166	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-10916	166	14	results	result	NOUN
easat-10916	166	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	166	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10916	166	17	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10916	166	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	167	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10916	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	167	3	using	use	VERB
easat-10916	167	4	the	the	DET
easat-10916	167	5	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10916	167	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	167	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	167	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	167	9	two	two	NUM
easat-10916	167	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	167	11	way	way	NOUN
easat-10916	167	12	clustered	clustered	ADJ
easat-10916	167	13	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10916	167	14	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10916	167	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	167	16	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	167	17	country	country	NOUN
easat-10916	167	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	167	19	year	year	NOUN
easat-10916	167	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	167	21	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-10916	167	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-10916	167	23	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-10916	167	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	167	25	the	the	DET
easat-10916	167	26	results	result	NOUN
easat-10916	167	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	167	28	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-10916	167	29	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10916	167	30	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
easat-10916	167	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	167	32	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-10916	167	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	167	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	167	35	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10916	167	36	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10916	167	37	-	-	ADJ
easat-10916	167	38	panel	panel	ADJ
easat-10916	167	39	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-10916	167	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	168	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	168	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-10916	168	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-10916	168	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10916	168	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	168	6	among	among	ADP
easat-10916	168	7	all	all	DET
easat-10916	168	8	included	include	VERB
easat-10916	168	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10916	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	168	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	168	12	per	per	ADP
easat-10916	168	13	capita	capita	X
easat-10916	168	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	168	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	168	16	logarithmic	logarithmic	ADJ
easat-10916	168	17	form	form	NOUN
easat-10916	168	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	168	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	168	20	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	168	21	have	have	VERB
easat-10916	168	22	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10916	168	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	168	24	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10916	168	25	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10916	168	26	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	168	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	168	28	the	the	DET
easat-10916	168	29	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10916	168	30	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	168	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	168	32	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	168	33	two	two	NUM
easat-10916	168	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	168	35	way	way	NOUN
easat-10916	168	36	clustered	clustered	ADJ
easat-10916	168	37	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10916	168	38	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10916	168	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	169	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-10916	169	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	169	3	their	their	PRON
easat-10916	169	4	squared	square	VERB
easat-10916	169	5	term	term	NOUN
easat-10916	169	6	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-10916	169	7	a	a	DET
easat-10916	169	8	small	small	ADJ
easat-10916	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	169	10	concave	concave	NOUN
easat-10916	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	169	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	169	13	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-10916	169	14	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	169	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	169	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10916	169	17	other	other	ADJ
easat-10916	169	18	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10916	169	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	169	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-10916	169	21	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	169	22	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	169	23	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10916	169	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	169	25	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-10916	169	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	169	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	169	28	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-10916	169	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-10916	169	30	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
easat-10916	169	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	169	32	do	do	AUX
easat-10916	169	33	not	not	PART
easat-10916	169	34	show	show	VERB
easat-10916	169	35	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10916	169	36	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-10916	169	37	according	accord	VERB
easat-10916	169	38	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	169	39	this	this	DET
easat-10916	169	40	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	169	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	170	1	referring	refer	VERB
easat-10916	170	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	170	3	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-10916	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	170	5	a	a	DET
easat-10916	170	6	1	1	NUM
easat-10916	170	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-10916	170	8	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-10916	170	9	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10916	170	10	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-10916	170	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	170	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	170	13	per	per	ADP
easat-10916	170	14	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-10916	170	15	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	170	16	associated	associate	VERB
easat-10916	170	17	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	170	18	an	an	DET
easat-10916	170	19	approximate	approximate	ADJ
easat-10916	170	20	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-10916	170	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	170	22	0.00025	0.00025	NUM
easat-10916	170	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-10916	170	24	points	point	NOUN
easat-10916	170	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	170	26	the	the	DET
easat-10916	170	27	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	170	28	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	170	29	index	index	NOUN
easat-10916	170	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	171	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	171	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10916	171	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	171	4	a	a	DET
easat-10916	171	5	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10916	171	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10916	171	7	between	between	ADP
easat-10916	171	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	171	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	171	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	171	11	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	171	12	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	171	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	171	14	not	not	PART
easat-10916	171	15	supported	support	VERB
easat-10916	171	16	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	171	17	the	the	DET
easat-10916	171	18	results	result	NOUN
easat-10916	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	172	1	instead	instead	ADV
easat-10916	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	172	3	the	the	DET
easat-10916	172	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10916	172	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-10916	172	6	a	a	DET
easat-10916	172	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10916	172	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	172	9	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10916	172	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10916	172	11	association	association	NOUN
easat-10916	172	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	172	13	p	p	NOUN
easat-10916	172	14	value	value	NOUN
easat-10916	172	15	=	=	NOUN
easat-10916	172	16	0.033	0.033	NUM
easat-10916	172	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	172	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	172	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-10916	172	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	172	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	172	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	172	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	172	24	this	this	DET
easat-10916	172	25	context	context	NOUN
easat-10916	172	26	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	172	27	linked	link	VERB
easat-10916	172	28	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	172	29	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10916	172	30	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	172	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	173	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10916	173	2	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10916	173	3	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-10916	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	173	5	this	this	DET
easat-10916	173	6	result	result	NOUN
easat-10916	173	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	173	8	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-10916	173	9	supported	support	VERB
easat-10916	173	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	173	11	various	various	ADJ
easat-10916	173	12	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10916	173	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	173	14	the	the	DET
easat-10916	173	15	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10916	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	173	17	which	which	PRON
easat-10916	173	18	show	show	VERB
easat-10916	173	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	173	20	the	the	DET
easat-10916	173	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10916	173	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	173	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	173	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	173	25	are	be	AUX
easat-10916	173	26	not	not	PART
easat-10916	173	27	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10916	173	28	equally	equally	ADV
easat-10916	173	29	[	[	X
easat-10916	173	30	35	35	NUM
easat-10916	173	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	173	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	174	1	only	only	ADV
easat-10916	174	2	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-10916	174	3	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	174	4	can	can	AUX
easat-10916	174	5	lead	lead	VERB
easat-10916	174	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	174	7	the	the	DET
easat-10916	174	8	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-10916	174	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	174	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	174	11	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
easat-10916	174	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	174	13	the	the	DET
easat-10916	174	14	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	174	15	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	174	16	[	[	X
easat-10916	174	17	36	36	NUM
easat-10916	174	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	174	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	175	1	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10916	175	2	that	that	PRON
easat-10916	175	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10916	175	4	an	an	DET
easat-10916	175	5	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-10916	175	6	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10916	175	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	175	8	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-10916	175	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	175	10	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-10916	175	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	175	12	typically	typically	ADV
easat-10916	175	13	fall	fall	VERB
easat-10916	175	14	within	within	ADP
easat-10916	175	15	the	the	DET
easat-10916	175	16	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-10916	175	17	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-10916	175	18	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10916	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	175	20	including	include	VERB
easat-10916	175	21	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-10916	175	22	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-10916	175	23	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-10916	175	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	175	25	a	a	DET
easat-10916	175	26	fair	fair	ADJ
easat-10916	175	27	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-10916	175	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	175	29	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
easat-10916	175	30	system	system	NOUN
easat-10916	175	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	175	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	175	33	a	a	DET
easat-10916	175	34	business	business	NOUN
easat-10916	175	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	175	36	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-10916	175	37	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-10916	175	38	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10916	175	39	regime	regime	NOUN
easat-10916	175	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	176	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10916	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	176	3	the	the	DET
easat-10916	176	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10916	176	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	176	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	176	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	176	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	176	9	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	176	10	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	176	11	can	can	AUX
easat-10916	176	12	be	be	AUX
easat-10916	176	13	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10916	176	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	176	15	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-10916	176	16	weakening	weaken	VERB
easat-10916	176	17	the	the	DET
easat-10916	176	18	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	176	19	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	176	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	176	21	as	as	ADV
easat-10916	176	22	long	long	ADV
easat-10916	176	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10916	176	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	176	25	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	176	26	not	not	PART
easat-10916	176	27	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-10916	176	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	177	1	another	another	DET
easat-10916	177	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10916	177	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-10916	177	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	177	5	our	our	PRON
easat-10916	177	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-10916	177	7	can	can	AUX
easat-10916	177	8	be	be	AUX
easat-10916	177	9	linked	link	VERB
easat-10916	177	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	177	11	a	a	DET
easat-10916	177	12	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-10916	177	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10916	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	177	15	which	which	PRON
easat-10916	177	16	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	177	17	also	also	ADV
easat-10916	177	18	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10916	177	19	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	177	20	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10916	177	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	177	22	the	the	DET
easat-10916	177	23	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-10916	177	24	[	[	X
easat-10916	177	25	37	37	NUM
easat-10916	177	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	177	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	178	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-10916	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	178	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	178	4	line	line	NOUN
easat-10916	178	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	178	6	the	the	DET
easat-10916	178	7	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-10916	178	8	context	context	NOUN
easat-10916	178	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	178	10	the	the	DET
easat-10916	178	11	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	178	12	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-10916	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	178	14	many	many	ADJ
easat-10916	178	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	178	16	which	which	PRON
easat-10916	178	17	had	have	AUX
easat-10916	178	18	not	not	PART
easat-10916	178	19	completed	complete	VERB
easat-10916	178	20	the	the	DET
easat-10916	178	21	post	post	ADJ
easat-10916	178	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-10916	178	23	communist	communist	ADJ
easat-10916	178	24	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-10916	178	25	during	during	ADP
easat-10916	178	26	the	the	DET
easat-10916	178	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-10916	178	28	period	period	NOUN
easat-10916	178	29	[	[	X
easat-10916	178	30	10	10	NUM
easat-10916	178	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	178	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	178	33	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	178	34	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	178	35	initially	initially	ADV
easat-10916	178	36	increases	increase	VERB
easat-10916	178	37	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	178	38	due	due	ADP
easat-10916	178	39	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	178	40	the	the	DET
easat-10916	178	41	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10916	178	42	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-10916	178	43	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	178	44	an	an	DET
easat-10916	178	45	agrarian	agrarian	NOUN
easat-10916	178	46	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	178	47	an	an	DET
easat-10916	178	48	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-10916	178	49	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10916	178	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	179	1	only	only	ADV
easat-10916	179	2	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	179	3	the	the	DET
easat-10916	179	4	later	later	ADJ
easat-10916	179	5	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-10916	179	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	179	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	179	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-10916	179	9	do	do	AUX
easat-10916	179	10	incomes	income	NOUN
easat-10916	179	11	become	become	VERB
easat-10916	179	12	more	more	ADV
easat-10916	179	13	widely	widely	ADV
easat-10916	179	14	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10916	179	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	180	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10916	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	180	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	180	4	this	this	DET
easat-10916	180	5	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-10916	180	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-10916	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	180	8	the	the	DET
easat-10916	180	9	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-10916	180	10	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	180	11	was	be	AUX
easat-10916	180	12	not	not	PART
easat-10916	180	13	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-10916	180	14	tested	test	VERB
easat-10916	180	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	180	16	order	order	NOUN
easat-10916	180	17	to	to	PART
easat-10916	180	18	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-10916	180	19	excessively	excessively	ADV
easat-10916	180	20	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-10916	180	21	the	the	DET
easat-10916	180	22	number	number	NOUN
easat-10916	180	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	180	24	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10916	180	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	180	26	complicating	complicate	VERB
easat-10916	180	27	the	the	DET
easat-10916	180	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	180	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	181	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	181	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-10916	181	3	important	important	ADJ
easat-10916	181	4	determinant	determinant	ADJ
easat-10916	181	5	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	181	6	the	the	DET
easat-10916	181	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-10916	181	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	181	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	181	10	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	181	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	181	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10916	181	13	an	an	DET
easat-10916	181	14	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-10916	181	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	181	16	1	1	NUM
easat-10916	181	17	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-10916	181	18	point	point	NOUN
easat-10916	181	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	181	20	the	the	DET
easat-10916	181	21	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	181	22	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10916	181	23	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	181	24	associated	associate	VERB
easat-10916	181	25	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	181	26	an	an	DET
easat-10916	181	27	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-10916	181	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	181	29	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-10916	181	30	0.0021	0.0021	NUM
easat-10916	181	31	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-10916	181	32	points	point	NOUN
easat-10916	181	33	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	181	34	the	the	DET
easat-10916	181	35	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	181	36	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	181	37	index	index	NOUN
easat-10916	181	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	181	39	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10916	181	40	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	181	41	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10916	181	42	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	181	43	corresponds	correspond	VERB
easat-10916	181	44	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	181	45	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10916	181	46	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	181	47	division	division	NOUN
easat-10916	181	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	182	1	this	this	DET
easat-10916	182	2	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	182	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	182	4	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10916	182	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10916	182	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	182	7	p	p	X
easat-10916	182	8	=	=	NOUN
easat-10916	182	9	0.011	0.011	NUM
easat-10916	182	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	182	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	182	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10916	182	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	182	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	182	15	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10916	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	183	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	183	2	line	line	NOUN
easat-10916	183	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	183	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10916	183	5	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	183	6	galor	galor	PROPN
easat-10916	183	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	183	8	zeira	zeira	PROPN
easat-10916	183	9	[	[	X
easat-10916	183	10	38	38	NUM
easat-10916	183	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	183	13	the	the	DET
easat-10916	183	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10916	183	15	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	183	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	183	17	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	183	18	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	183	19	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-10916	183	20	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	183	21	problematic	problematic	ADJ
easat-10916	183	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	183	23	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	183	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10916	183	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	183	26	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10916	183	27	over	over	ADP
easat-10916	183	28	long	long	ADJ
easat-10916	183	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	183	30	term	term	NOUN
easat-10916	183	31	periods	period	NOUN
easat-10916	183	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	184	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	184	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10916	184	3	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	184	4	the	the	DET
easat-10916	184	5	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10916	184	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	184	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	184	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	184	9	two	two	NUM
easat-10916	184	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	184	11	way	way	NOUN
easat-10916	184	12	clustered	clustered	ADJ
easat-10916	184	13	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10916	184	14	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10916	184	15	show	show	VERB
easat-10916	184	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	184	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	184	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	184	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	184	20	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	184	21	per	per	ADP
easat-10916	184	22	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-10916	184	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	184	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	184	25	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	184	26	are	be	AUX
easat-10916	184	27	the	the	DET
easat-10916	184	28	most	most	ADV
easat-10916	184	29	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10916	184	30	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10916	184	31	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-10916	184	32	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	184	33	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	184	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	184	35	the	the	DET
easat-10916	184	36	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-10916	184	37	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	184	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	185	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10916	185	2	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	185	3	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	185	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	185	5	generally	generally	ADV
easat-10916	185	6	associated	associate	VERB
easat-10916	185	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	185	8	533	533	NUM
easat-10916	185	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10916	185	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10916	185	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-10916	185	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	185	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10916	185	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10916	185	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	185	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10916	185	17	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	185	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10916	185	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	185	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	186	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10916	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	186	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	186	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	186	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10916	186	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	186	7	526	526	NUM
easat-10916	186	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	186	9	540	540	NUM
easat-10916	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	186	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	186	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10916	186	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	186	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10916	186	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	186	16	8484.v9i11.10916	8484.v9i11.10916	NUM
easat-10916	186	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10916	186	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	186	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	186	20	the	the	DET
easat-10916	186	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	186	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	186	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10916	186	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10916	186	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10916	186	26	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-10916	186	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	186	28	well	well	ADV
easat-10916	186	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	186	30	being	being	NOUN
easat-10916	186	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	186	32	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	186	33	this	this	DET
easat-10916	186	34	case	case	NOUN
easat-10916	186	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	186	36	it	it	PRON
easat-10916	186	37	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	186	38	linked	link	VERB
easat-10916	186	39	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	186	40	an	an	DET
easat-10916	186	41	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-10916	186	42	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	186	43	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	186	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	186	45	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-10916	186	46	unequal	unequal	ADJ
easat-10916	186	47	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10916	186	48	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	186	49	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	186	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	187	1	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	187	2	also	also	ADV
easat-10916	187	3	has	have	VERB
easat-10916	187	4	a	a	DET
easat-10916	187	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10916	187	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	187	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10916	187	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10916	187	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	187	10	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	187	12	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-10916	187	13	the	the	DET
easat-10916	187	14	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-10916	187	15	between	between	ADP
easat-10916	187	16	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10916	187	17	market	market	NOUN
easat-10916	187	18	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
easat-10916	187	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	187	20	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	187	21	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-10916	187	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	188	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-10916	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	188	3	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10916	188	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-10916	188	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	188	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-10916	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	188	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	188	9	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10916	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	188	11	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-10916	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	188	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	188	14	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-10916	188	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-10916	188	16	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
easat-10916	188	17	do	do	AUX
easat-10916	188	18	not	not	PART
easat-10916	188	19	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-10916	188	20	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10916	188	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10916	188	22	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	188	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	188	24	this	this	DET
easat-10916	188	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	188	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	189	1	5	5	X
easat-10916	189	2	.	.	X
easat-10916	189	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10916	189	4	this	this	DET
easat-10916	189	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-10916	189	6	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10916	189	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	189	8	the	the	DET
easat-10916	189	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10916	189	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	189	11	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	189	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	189	13	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	189	14	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10916	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	190	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-10916	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	190	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10916	190	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-10916	190	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	190	6	the	the	DET
easat-10916	190	7	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-10916	190	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	190	9	a	a	DET
easat-10916	190	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-10916	190	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-10916	190	12	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	190	13	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-10916	190	14	the	the	DET
easat-10916	190	15	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	190	16	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	190	17	complicates	complicate	VERB
easat-10916	190	18	the	the	DET
easat-10916	190	19	application	application	NOUN
easat-10916	190	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	190	21	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10916	190	22	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10916	190	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	190	24	the	the	DET
easat-10916	190	25	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-10916	190	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	190	27	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10916	190	28	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10916	190	29	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-10916	190	30	at	at	ADP
easat-10916	190	31	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-10916	190	32	this	this	DET
easat-10916	190	33	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	190	34	group	group	NOUN
easat-10916	190	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	191	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	191	2	using	use	VERB
easat-10916	191	3	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	191	4	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10916	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	191	6	it	it	PRON
easat-10916	191	7	presents	present	VERB
easat-10916	191	8	an	an	DET
easat-10916	191	9	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-10916	191	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	191	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	191	12	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	191	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	191	14	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	191	15	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10916	191	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	191	17	see	see	NOUN
easat-10916	191	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	191	19	cee	cee	NOUN
easat-10916	191	20	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	191	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	192	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	192	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-10916	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	192	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-10916	192	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10916	192	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	192	7	this	this	DET
easat-10916	192	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-10916	192	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-10916	192	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	192	11	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-10916	192	12	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-10916	192	13	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	192	14	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-10916	192	15	key	key	ADJ
easat-10916	192	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	192	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	192	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	192	19	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-10916	192	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	192	21	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	192	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	192	23	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	192	24	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10916	192	25	at	at	ADP
easat-10916	192	26	the	the	DET
easat-10916	192	27	macro	macro	ADJ
easat-10916	192	28	level	level	NOUN
easat-10916	192	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	193	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	193	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-10916	193	3	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-10916	193	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	193	5	the	the	DET
easat-10916	193	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10916	193	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10916	193	8	to	to	PART
easat-10916	193	9	identify	identify	VERB
easat-10916	193	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10916	193	11	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-10916	193	12	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-10916	193	13	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	193	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-10916	193	15	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10916	193	16	that	that	PRON
easat-10916	193	17	could	could	AUX
easat-10916	193	18	serve	serve	VERB
easat-10916	193	19	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	193	20	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10916	193	21	to	to	PART
easat-10916	193	22	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10916	193	23	this	this	DET
easat-10916	193	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	193	25	group	group	NOUN
easat-10916	193	26	's	's	PART
easat-10916	193	27	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10916	193	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	194	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10916	194	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-10916	194	3	an	an	DET
easat-10916	194	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-10916	194	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10916	194	6	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	194	7	using	use	VERB
easat-10916	194	8	the	the	DET
easat-10916	194	9	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	194	10	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	194	11	level	level	NOUN
easat-10916	194	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	194	13	a	a	DET
easat-10916	194	14	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-10916	194	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	194	16	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-10916	194	17	the	the	DET
easat-10916	194	18	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	194	19	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	195	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-10916	195	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10916	195	3	could	could	AUX
easat-10916	195	4	further	far	ADV
easat-10916	195	5	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
easat-10916	195	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	195	7	this	this	DET
easat-10916	195	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10916	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	195	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10916	195	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	195	12	the	the	DET
easat-10916	195	13	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-10916	195	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	195	15	a	a	DET
easat-10916	195	16	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-10916	195	17	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-10916	195	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	195	19	defining	define	VERB
easat-10916	195	20	the	the	DET
easat-10916	195	21	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	195	22	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	195	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	196	1	among	among	ADP
easat-10916	196	2	the	the	DET
easat-10916	196	3	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10916	196	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	196	5	tested	test	VERB
easat-10916	196	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10916	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	196	8	which	which	PRON
easat-10916	196	9	have	have	VERB
easat-10916	196	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10916	196	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10916	196	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	196	13	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-10916	196	14	the	the	DET
easat-10916	196	15	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-10916	196	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-10916	196	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	196	18	are	be	AUX
easat-10916	196	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	196	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	196	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	196	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	196	23	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-10916	196	24	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	196	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	196	26	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	196	27	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10916	196	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	196	29	level	level	NOUN
easat-10916	196	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	196	31	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-10916	196	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	196	33	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	196	34	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-10916	196	35	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10916	196	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	196	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	196	38	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10916	196	39	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-10916	196	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	196	41	measured	measure	VERB
easat-10916	196	42	through	through	ADP
easat-10916	196	43	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-10916	196	44	education	education	NOUN
easat-10916	196	45	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
easat-10916	196	46	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-10916	196	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	196	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	197	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	197	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10916	197	3	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	197	4	the	the	DET
easat-10916	197	5	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10916	197	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	197	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	197	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	197	9	two	two	NUM
easat-10916	197	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	197	11	way	way	NOUN
easat-10916	197	12	clustered	clustered	ADJ
easat-10916	197	13	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-10916	197	14	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10916	197	15	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10916	197	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	197	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	197	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	197	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	197	20	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	197	21	per	per	ADP
easat-10916	197	22	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-10916	197	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	197	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	197	25	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	197	26	are	be	AUX
easat-10916	197	27	the	the	DET
easat-10916	197	28	most	most	ADV
easat-10916	197	29	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10916	197	30	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10916	197	31	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-10916	197	32	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	197	33	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	197	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	197	35	the	the	DET
easat-10916	197	36	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-10916	197	37	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	197	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	198	1	more	more	ADV
easat-10916	198	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10916	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	198	4	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	198	5	per	per	ADP
easat-10916	198	6	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-10916	198	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	198	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	198	9	associated	associate	VERB
easat-10916	198	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	198	11	an	an	DET
easat-10916	198	12	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-10916	198	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	198	14	the	the	DET
easat-10916	198	15	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	198	16	index	index	NOUN
easat-10916	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	198	18	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-10916	198	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	198	20	the	the	DET
easat-10916	198	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10916	198	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	198	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	198	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	198	25	are	be	AUX
easat-10916	198	26	not	not	PART
easat-10916	198	27	evenly	evenly	ADV
easat-10916	198	28	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10916	198	29	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10916	198	30	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10916	198	31	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
easat-10916	198	32	among	among	ADP
easat-10916	198	33	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10916	198	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	198	35	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	198	36	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10916	198	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	199	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10916	199	2	implies	imply	VERB
easat-10916	199	3	a	a	DET
easat-10916	199	4	shrinking	shrink	VERB
easat-10916	199	5	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	199	6	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	199	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10916	199	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10916	199	10	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	199	11	means	mean	VERB
easat-10916	199	12	more	more	ADJ
easat-10916	199	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-10916	199	14	are	be	AUX
easat-10916	199	15	positioned	position	VERB
easat-10916	199	16	at	at	ADP
easat-10916	199	17	the	the	DET
easat-10916	199	18	extremes	extreme	NOUN
easat-10916	199	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	199	20	the	the	DET
easat-10916	199	21	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	199	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10916	199	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	199	24	either	either	CCONJ
easat-10916	199	25	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-10916	199	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10916	199	27	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
easat-10916	199	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	199	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	199	30	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	199	31	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-10916	199	32	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	199	33	the	the	DET
easat-10916	199	34	middle	middle	NOUN
easat-10916	199	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	200	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10916	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	200	3	rising	rise	VERB
easat-10916	200	4	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	200	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10916	200	6	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10916	200	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	200	8	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-10916	200	9	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	200	10	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	200	12	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
easat-10916	200	13	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-10916	200	14	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10916	200	15	that	that	PRON
easat-10916	200	16	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
easat-10916	200	17	constitute	constitute	VERB
easat-10916	200	18	the	the	DET
easat-10916	200	19	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	200	20	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	200	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	200	22	such	such	ADJ
easat-10916	200	23	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	200	24	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-10916	200	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	200	26	the	the	DET
easat-10916	200	27	public	public	ADJ
easat-10916	200	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	200	29	private	private	ADJ
easat-10916	200	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	200	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10916	200	32	service	service	NOUN
easat-10916	200	33	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-10916	200	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	200	35	who	who	PRON
easat-10916	200	36	are	be	AUX
easat-10916	200	37	more	more	ADV
easat-10916	200	38	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-10916	200	39	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	200	40	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-10916	200	41	market	market	NOUN
easat-10916	200	42	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
easat-10916	200	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	201	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10916	201	2	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-10916	201	3	the	the	DET
easat-10916	201	4	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-10916	201	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	201	6	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	201	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	201	8	a	a	DET
easat-10916	201	9	key	key	ADJ
easat-10916	201	10	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-10916	201	11	through	through	ADP
easat-10916	201	12	which	which	PRON
easat-10916	201	13	the	the	DET
easat-10916	201	14	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	201	15	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	201	16	weakens	weaken	VERB
easat-10916	201	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	201	18	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10916	201	19	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	201	20	grow	grow	VERB
easat-10916	201	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	202	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	202	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10916	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	202	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10916	202	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-10916	202	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	202	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-10916	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	202	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	202	10	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10916	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	202	12	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-10916	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	202	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	202	15	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-10916	202	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-10916	202	17	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
easat-10916	202	18	do	do	AUX
easat-10916	202	19	not	not	PART
easat-10916	202	20	show	show	VERB
easat-10916	202	21	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10916	202	22	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10916	202	23	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	202	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	202	25	this	this	DET
easat-10916	202	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	202	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	203	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10916	203	2	may	may	AUX
easat-10916	203	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10916	203	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	203	5	their	their	PRON
easat-10916	203	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10916	203	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	203	8	the	the	DET
easat-10916	203	9	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	203	10	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	203	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	203	12	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	203	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	203	14	more	more	ADV
easat-10916	203	15	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10916	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	203	17	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-10916	203	18	delayed	delay	VERB
easat-10916	203	19	over	over	ADP
easat-10916	203	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-10916	203	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	203	22	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-10916	203	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	203	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10916	203	25	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-10916	203	26	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	203	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10916	203	28	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10916	203	29	such	such	ADJ
easat-10916	203	30	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	203	31	the	the	DET
easat-10916	203	32	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10916	203	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	203	34	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	203	35	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-10916	203	36	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10916	203	37	access	access	NOUN
easat-10916	203	38	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	203	39	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10916	203	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-10916	203	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	204	1	these	these	DET
easat-10916	204	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10916	204	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10916	204	4	the	the	DET
easat-10916	204	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10916	204	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	204	7	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10916	204	8	that	that	PRON
easat-10916	204	9	promote	promote	VERB
easat-10916	204	10	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-10916	204	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	204	12	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	204	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	204	14	the	the	DET
easat-10916	204	15	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-10916	204	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	204	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10916	204	18	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-10916	204	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10916	204	20	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	204	21	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10916	204	22	means	mean	NOUN
easat-10916	204	23	to	to	PART
easat-10916	204	24	support	support	VERB
easat-10916	204	25	the	the	DET
easat-10916	204	26	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	204	27	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	204	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	204	29	limit	limit	VERB
easat-10916	204	30	the	the	DET
easat-10916	204	31	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-10916	204	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	204	33	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	204	34	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	204	35	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	204	36	the	the	DET
easat-10916	204	37	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-10916	204	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	204	39	long	long	ADJ
easat-10916	204	40	term	term	NOUN
easat-10916	204	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	205	1	these	these	DET
easat-10916	205	2	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10916	205	3	serve	serve	VERB
easat-10916	205	4	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	205	5	preconditions	precondition	NOUN
easat-10916	205	6	to	to	PART
easat-10916	205	7	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10916	205	8	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	205	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	205	10	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	205	11	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10916	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	205	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10916	205	14	more	more	ADV
easat-10916	205	15	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10916	205	16	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10916	205	17	need	need	VERB
easat-10916	205	18	to	to	PART
easat-10916	205	19	be	be	AUX
easat-10916	205	20	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-10916	205	21	according	accord	VERB
easat-10916	205	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	205	23	country	country	NOUN
easat-10916	205	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	205	25	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10916	205	26	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10916	205	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	206	1	to	to	PART
easat-10916	206	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10916	206	3	this	this	PRON
easat-10916	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	206	5	more	more	ADJ
easat-10916	206	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	206	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	206	8	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-10916	206	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10916	206	10	at	at	ADP
easat-10916	206	11	the	the	DET
easat-10916	206	12	micro	micro	ADJ
easat-10916	206	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-10916	206	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	206	15	country	country	NOUN
easat-10916	206	16	are	be	AUX
easat-10916	206	17	needed	need	VERB
easat-10916	206	18	to	to	PART
easat-10916	206	19	define	define	VERB
easat-10916	206	20	the	the	DET
easat-10916	206	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10916	206	22	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-10916	206	23	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	206	24	the	the	DET
easat-10916	206	25	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	206	26	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	206	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	207	1	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-10916	207	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	208	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10916	208	2	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10916	208	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	208	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10916	208	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10916	208	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-10916	208	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	208	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	208	9	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10916	208	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	208	11	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10916	208	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-10916	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	208	14	as	as	ADV
easat-10916	208	15	well	well	ADV
easat-10916	208	16	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	208	17	key	key	ADJ
easat-10916	208	18	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-10916	208	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	208	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	208	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10916	208	22	like	like	ADP
easat-10916	208	23	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-10916	208	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	208	25	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-10916	208	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	208	27	were	be	AUX
easat-10916	208	28	included	include	VERB
easat-10916	208	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	208	30	the	the	DET
easat-10916	208	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	208	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	208	33	they	they	PRON
easat-10916	208	34	did	do	AUX
easat-10916	208	35	not	not	PART
easat-10916	208	36	show	show	VERB
easat-10916	208	37	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10916	208	38	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10916	208	39	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	208	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	209	1	some	some	PRON
easat-10916	209	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	209	3	these	these	DET
easat-10916	209	4	expected	expect	VERB
easat-10916	209	5	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	209	6	may	may	AUX
easat-10916	209	7	be	be	AUX
easat-10916	209	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-10916	209	9	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-10916	209	10	due	due	ADP
easat-10916	209	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	209	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10916	209	13	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10916	209	14	stemming	stem	VERB
easat-10916	209	15	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	209	16	the	the	DET
easat-10916	209	17	unbalanced	unbalanced	ADJ
easat-10916	209	18	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10916	209	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	209	20	the	the	DET
easat-10916	209	21	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-10916	209	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	209	23	the	the	DET
easat-10916	209	24	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10916	209	25	time	time	NOUN
easat-10916	209	26	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-10916	209	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	209	28	the	the	DET
easat-10916	209	29	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10916	209	30	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10916	209	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	210	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10916	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	210	3	the	the	DET
easat-10916	210	4	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10916	210	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	210	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10916	210	7	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-10916	210	8	should	should	AUX
easat-10916	210	9	not	not	PART
easat-10916	210	10	be	be	AUX
easat-10916	210	11	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-10916	210	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	210	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10916	210	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	210	15	no	no	DET
easat-10916	210	16	real	real	ADJ
easat-10916	210	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10916	210	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	211	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-10916	211	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10916	211	3	could	could	AUX
easat-10916	211	4	explore	explore	VERB
easat-10916	211	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10916	211	6	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10916	211	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	211	8	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-10916	211	9	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	211	10	to	to	PART
easat-10916	211	11	better	well	ADV
easat-10916	211	12	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10916	211	13	the	the	DET
easat-10916	211	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-10916	211	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	211	16	these	these	DET
easat-10916	211	17	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10916	211	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	211	19	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-10916	211	20	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	211	21	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	211	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	212	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-10916	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	212	3	the	the	DET
easat-10916	212	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-10916	212	5	small	small	ADJ
easat-10916	212	6	534	534	NUM
easat-10916	212	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10916	212	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10916	212	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-10916	212	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	212	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10916	212	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10916	212	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	212	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10916	212	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	212	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10916	212	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	212	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	213	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10916	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	213	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	213	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	213	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10916	213	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	213	7	526	526	NUM
easat-10916	213	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	213	9	540	540	NUM
easat-10916	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	213	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	213	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10916	213	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	213	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10916	213	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	213	16	8484.v9i11.10916	8484.v9i11.10916	NUM
easat-10916	213	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10916	213	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	213	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	213	20	the	the	DET
easat-10916	213	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	213	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	213	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10916	213	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10916	213	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10916	213	26	sample	sample	PROPN
easat-10916	213	27	size	size	NOUN
easat-10916	213	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	213	29	16	16	NUM
easat-10916	213	30	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	213	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	213	32	225	225	NUM
easat-10916	213	33	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-10916	213	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	213	35	total	total	NOUN
easat-10916	213	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	213	37	may	may	AUX
easat-10916	213	38	limit	limit	VERB
easat-10916	213	39	the	the	DET
easat-10916	213	40	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10916	213	41	power	power	NOUN
easat-10916	213	42	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	213	43	the	the	DET
easat-10916	213	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10916	213	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	214	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10916	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	214	3	unbalanced	unbalanced	ADJ
easat-10916	214	4	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-10916	214	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10916	214	6	missing	miss	VERB
easat-10916	214	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10916	214	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	214	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	214	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	214	11	our	our	PRON
easat-10916	214	12	case	case	NOUN
easat-10916	214	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	214	14	may	may	AUX
easat-10916	214	15	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-10916	214	16	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-10916	214	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	215	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-10916	215	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10916	215	3	could	could	AUX
easat-10916	215	4	expand	expand	VERB
easat-10916	215	5	the	the	DET
easat-10916	215	6	country	country	NOUN
easat-10916	215	7	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-10916	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	215	9	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-10916	215	10	grouping	group	VERB
easat-10916	215	11	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	215	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	215	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10916	215	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10916	215	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	216	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10916	216	2	dividing	divide	VERB
easat-10916	216	3	the	the	DET
easat-10916	216	4	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10916	216	5	into	into	ADP
easat-10916	216	6	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
easat-10916	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	216	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-10916	216	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	216	10	south	south	PROPN
easat-10916	216	11	east	east	PROPN
easat-10916	216	12	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-10916	216	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	216	14	see	see	VERB
easat-10916	216	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	216	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	216	17	central	central	ADJ
easat-10916	216	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	216	19	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-10916	216	20	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-10916	216	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	216	22	cee	cee	PROPN
easat-10916	216	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	216	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	216	25	was	be	AUX
easat-10916	216	26	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10916	216	27	during	during	ADP
easat-10916	216	28	the	the	DET
easat-10916	216	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10916	216	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	216	31	it	it	PRON
easat-10916	216	32	was	be	AUX
easat-10916	216	33	not	not	PART
easat-10916	216	34	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-10916	216	35	due	due	ADJ
easat-10916	216	36	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	216	37	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10916	216	38	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10916	216	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	217	1	subdividing	subdivide	VERB
easat-10916	217	2	an	an	DET
easat-10916	217	3	already	already	ADV
easat-10916	217	4	small	small	ADJ
easat-10916	217	5	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-10916	217	6	would	would	AUX
easat-10916	217	7	have	have	AUX
easat-10916	217	8	further	far	ADV
easat-10916	217	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-10916	217	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-10916	217	11	power	power	NOUN
easat-10916	217	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	217	13	increased	increase	VERB
easat-10916	217	14	the	the	DET
easat-10916	217	15	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-10916	217	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	217	17	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-10916	217	18	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
easat-10916	217	19	within	within	ADP
easat-10916	217	20	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10916	217	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	217	22	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10916	217	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	217	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	217	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	217	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10916	217	27	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-10916	217	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	217	29	making	make	VERB
easat-10916	217	30	it	it	PRON
easat-10916	217	31	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-10916	217	32	to	to	PART
easat-10916	217	33	treat	treat	VERB
easat-10916	217	34	them	they	PRON
easat-10916	217	35	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	217	36	a	a	DET
easat-10916	217	37	single	single	ADJ
easat-10916	217	38	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-10916	217	39	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-10916	217	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	218	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-10916	218	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10916	218	3	using	use	VERB
easat-10916	218	4	larger	large	ADJ
easat-10916	218	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	218	6	more	more	ADV
easat-10916	218	7	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-10916	218	8	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-10916	218	9	could	could	AUX
easat-10916	218	10	allow	allow	VERB
easat-10916	218	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	218	12	more	more	ADV
easat-10916	218	13	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10916	218	14	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-10916	218	15	across	across	ADP
easat-10916	218	16	country	country	NOUN
easat-10916	218	17	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10916	218	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	219	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-10916	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	219	3	replication	replication	NOUN
easat-10916	219	4	over	over	ADP
easat-10916	219	5	longer	long	ADJ
easat-10916	219	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-10916	219	7	horizons	horizon	NOUN
easat-10916	219	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10916	219	9	the	the	DET
easat-10916	219	10	application	application	NOUN
easat-10916	219	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	219	12	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10916	219	13	that	that	PRON
easat-10916	219	14	account	account	VERB
easat-10916	219	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	219	16	non	non	ADJ
easat-10916	219	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-10916	219	18	random	random	ADJ
easat-10916	219	19	missingness	missingness	NOUN
easat-10916	219	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	219	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-10916	219	22	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	219	23	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-10916	219	24	imputation	imputation	NOUN
easat-10916	219	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10916	219	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10916	219	27	models	model	NOUN
easat-10916	219	28	designed	design	VERB
easat-10916	219	29	to	to	PART
easat-10916	219	30	handle	handle	VERB
easat-10916	219	31	missing	miss	VERB
easat-10916	219	32	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10916	219	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	219	34	could	could	AUX
easat-10916	219	35	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10916	219	36	the	the	DET
easat-10916	219	37	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-10916	219	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	219	39	the	the	DET
easat-10916	219	40	results	result	NOUN
easat-10916	219	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	220	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10916	220	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	220	3	the	the	DET
easat-10916	220	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	220	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-10916	220	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	220	7	the	the	DET
easat-10916	220	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-10916	220	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	220	10	an	an	DET
easat-10916	220	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-10916	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	220	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10916	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	220	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	220	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10916	220	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-10916	220	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	220	19	the	the	DET
easat-10916	220	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-10916	220	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	220	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	220	23	no	no	DET
easat-10916	220	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10916	220	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10916	220	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	220	27	the	the	DET
easat-10916	220	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-10916	220	29	have	have	AUX
easat-10916	220	30	been	be	AUX
easat-10916	220	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-10916	220	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	220	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	220	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10916	220	35	any	any	DET
easat-10916	220	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-10916	220	37	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	220	38	the	the	DET
easat-10916	220	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-10916	220	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10916	220	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-10916	220	42	have	have	AUX
easat-10916	220	43	been	be	AUX
easat-10916	220	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10916	220	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	221	1	this	this	DET
easat-10916	221	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10916	221	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10916	221	4	all	all	DET
easat-10916	221	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-10916	221	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10916	221	7	during	during	ADP
easat-10916	221	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10916	221	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	222	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-10916	222	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	222	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-10916	222	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	222	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	222	6	the	the	DET
easat-10916	222	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	222	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	223	1	this	this	DET
easat-10916	223	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-10916	223	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10916	223	4	an	an	DET
easat-10916	223	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-10916	223	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	223	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-10916	223	8	article	article	NOUN
easat-10916	223	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10916	223	10	under	under	ADP
easat-10916	223	11	the	the	DET
easat-10916	223	12	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10916	223	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	223	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10916	223	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	223	16	the	the	DET
easat-10916	223	17	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10916	223	18	commons	common	NOUN
easat-10916	223	19	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-10916	223	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	223	21	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-10916	223	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	223	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	223	24	license	license	NOUN
easat-10916	223	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	223	26	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10916	223	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	223	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	224	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-10916	224	2	[	[	X
easat-10916	224	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10916	224	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	224	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10916	224	6	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10916	224	7	wolfson	wolfson	PROPN
easat-10916	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	224	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	224	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10916	224	11	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	224	12	diverge	diverge	VERB
easat-10916	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	224	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	224	15	the	the	DET
easat-10916	224	16	american	american	PROPN
easat-10916	224	17	economic	economic	PROPN
easat-10916	224	18	review	review	PROPN
easat-10916	224	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	224	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	224	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	224	22	84	84	NUM
easat-10916	224	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	224	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	224	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	224	26	2	2	NUM
easat-10916	224	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	224	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10916	224	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	225	1	353	353	NUM
easat-10916	225	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	225	3	358	358	NUM
easat-10916	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	225	5	1994	1994	NUM
easat-10916	225	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	226	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	226	2	2	2	X
easat-10916	226	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	226	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10916	226	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10916	226	6	chakravarty	chakravarty	PROPN
easat-10916	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	226	8	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	226	10	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	226	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	226	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-10916	226	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	226	14	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-10916	226	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	226	16	distributional	distributional	ADJ
easat-10916	226	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10916	226	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	227	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-10916	227	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-10916	227	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	227	4	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-10916	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	227	6	2009	2009	NUM
easat-10916	227	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	228	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	228	2	3	3	X
easat-10916	228	3	]	]	X
easat-10916	228	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10916	228	5	schettino	schettino	PROPN
easat-10916	228	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	228	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10916	228	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10916	228	9	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-10916	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	228	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	228	12	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	228	13	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	228	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	228	15	the	the	DET
easat-10916	228	16	usa	usa	NOUN
easat-10916	228	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	228	18	what	what	PRON
easat-10916	228	19	happened	happen	VERB
easat-10916	228	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	228	21	the	the	DET
easat-10916	228	22	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	228	23	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	228	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	228	25	the	the	DET
easat-10916	228	26	last	last	ADJ
easat-10916	228	27	few	few	ADJ
easat-10916	228	28	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-10916	228	29	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10916	228	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	228	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	228	32	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10916	228	33	change	change	NOUN
easat-10916	228	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	228	35	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	228	36	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10916	228	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	228	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	228	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	229	1	53	53	NUM
easat-10916	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	229	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10916	229	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	230	1	149	149	NUM
easat-10916	230	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	230	3	161	161	NUM
easat-10916	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	230	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10916	230	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	231	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2019.12.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2019.12.003	NOUN
easat-10916	231	2	[	[	X
easat-10916	231	3	4	4	NUM
easat-10916	231	4	]	]	X
easat-10916	231	5	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-10916	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	231	7	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-10916	231	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	231	9	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-10916	231	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	231	11	united	united	PROPN
easat-10916	231	12	states	states	PROPN
easat-10916	231	13	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10916	231	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	232	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-10916	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	232	3	france	france	PROPN
easat-10916	232	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	232	5	organisation	organisation	NOUN
easat-10916	232	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	232	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	232	8	co	co	NOUN
easat-10916	232	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-10916	232	10	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-10916	232	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	232	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-10916	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	232	14	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10916	232	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	233	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	233	2	5	5	X
easat-10916	233	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	233	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10916	233	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10916	233	6	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10916	233	7	albert	albert	PROPN
easat-10916	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	233	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10916	233	10	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10916	233	11	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10916	233	12	santos	santos	PROPN
easat-10916	233	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	233	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	233	15	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10916	233	16	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10916	233	17	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-10916	233	18	vizmanos	vizmano	NOUN
easat-10916	233	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	233	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	233	21	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-10916	233	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	233	23	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-10916	233	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	233	25	the	the	DET
easat-10916	233	26	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	233	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	233	28	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	233	29	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	233	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	233	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	233	32	pids	pid	NOUN
easat-10916	233	33	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10916	233	34	paper	paper	PROPN
easat-10916	233	35	series	series	PROPN
easat-10916	233	36	no	no	PROPN
easat-10916	233	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	233	38	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10916	233	39	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	233	40	20	20	NUM
easat-10916	233	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	233	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10916	233	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	234	1	1–50	1–50	NOUN
easat-10916	234	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	235	1	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-10916	235	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	235	3	philippine	philippine	PROPN
easat-10916	235	4	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-10916	235	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	235	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-10916	235	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10916	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	235	9	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10916	235	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	236	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	236	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10916	236	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	236	4	n.-s	n.-	NOUN
easat-10916	236	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	237	1	fritsch	fritsch	PROPN
easat-10916	237	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	237	3	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10916	237	4	liedl	liedl	PROPN
easat-10916	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	237	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	237	7	who	who	PRON
easat-10916	237	8	belongs	belong	VERB
easat-10916	237	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	237	10	the	the	DET
easat-10916	237	11	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	237	12	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	237	13	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	237	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	237	15	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-10916	237	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10916	238	1	the	the	DET
easat-10916	238	2	role	role	NOUN
easat-10916	238	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	238	4	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-10916	238	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	238	6	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10916	238	7	occupational	occupational	ADJ
easat-10916	238	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10916	238	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	238	10	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-10916	238	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-10916	238	12	level	level	ADJ
easat-10916	238	13	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10916	238	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	238	15	17	17	NUM
easat-10916	238	16	european	european	ADJ
easat-10916	238	17	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	238	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	238	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	238	20	international	international	ADJ
easat-10916	238	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10916	238	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	238	23	sociology	sociology	NOUN
easat-10916	238	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	238	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	238	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	238	27	53	53	NUM
easat-10916	238	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	238	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	238	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	238	31	1	1	NUM
easat-10916	238	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	238	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10916	238	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	239	1	59	59	NUM
easat-10916	239	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	239	3	82	82	NUM
easat-10916	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	239	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10916	239	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	240	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2022.2151765	https://doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2022.2151765	PROPN
easat-10916	241	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	241	2	7	7	NUM
easat-10916	241	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	241	4	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-10916	241	5	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-10916	241	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	241	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10916	241	8	li	li	PROPN
easat-10916	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	241	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	241	11	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	241	12	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	241	13	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-10916	241	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	241	15	china	china	PROPN
easat-10916	241	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	241	17	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-10916	241	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	241	19	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-10916	241	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	241	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	241	22	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10916	241	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	241	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	241	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	241	26	15	15	NUM
easat-10916	241	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	241	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	241	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	241	30	8	8	NUM
easat-10916	241	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	241	32	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10916	241	33	6717	6717	NUM
easat-10916	241	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	241	35	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10916	241	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	242	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086717	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086717	X
easat-10916	243	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	243	2	8	8	NUM
easat-10916	243	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	243	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10916	243	5	szczepaniak	szczepaniak	NOUN
easat-10916	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	243	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	243	8	examining	examine	VERB
easat-10916	243	9	the	the	DET
easat-10916	243	10	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-10916	243	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	243	12	poland	poland	PROPN
easat-10916	243	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-10916	243	14	middle	middle	PROPN
easat-10916	243	15	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	243	16	life	life	NOUN
easat-10916	243	17	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-10916	243	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	243	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	243	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	243	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10916	243	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-10916	243	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	243	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	243	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	243	26	172	172	NUM
easat-10916	243	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	243	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10916	243	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	244	1	191	191	NUM
easat-10916	244	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	244	3	218	218	NUM
easat-10916	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	244	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10916	244	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	245	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-023-03291-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-023-03291-7	NUM
easat-10916	246	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	246	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10916	246	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	246	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10916	246	5	daoudim	daoudim	PROPN
easat-10916	246	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	246	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10916	246	8	bakass	bakass	PROPN
easat-10916	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	246	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	246	11	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
easat-10916	246	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	246	13	the	the	DET
easat-10916	246	14	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
easat-10916	246	15	middle	middle	PROPN
easat-10916	246	16	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	246	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	246	18	characterization	characterization	NOUN
easat-10916	246	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	246	20	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-10916	246	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	246	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	246	23	forum	forum	NOUN
easat-10916	246	24	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	246	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	246	26	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10916	246	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	246	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10916	246	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	247	1	1	1	NUM
easat-10916	247	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	247	3	22	22	NUM
easat-10916	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	247	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10916	247	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	248	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2024.2342976	https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2024.2342976	NOUN
easat-10916	249	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	249	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10916	249	3	]	]	X
easat-10916	249	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10916	249	5	kuznets	kuznets	PROPN
easat-10916	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	249	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	249	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	249	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	249	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	249	11	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	249	12	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	249	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	249	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	249	15	the	the	DET
easat-10916	249	16	american	american	PROPN
easat-10916	249	17	economic	economic	PROPN
easat-10916	249	18	review	review	PROPN
easat-10916	249	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	249	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	249	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	250	1	45	45	NUM
easat-10916	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	250	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	250	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	250	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10916	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	250	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10916	250	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	251	1	1–28	1–28	NOUN
easat-10916	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	251	3	1955	1955	NUM
easat-10916	251	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	252	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	252	2	11	11	NUM
easat-10916	252	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	252	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10916	252	5	ravallion	ravallion	NOUN
easat-10916	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	252	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	252	8	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	252	9	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	252	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	252	11	the	the	DET
easat-10916	252	12	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10916	252	13	world	world	NOUN
easat-10916	252	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	252	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	252	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-10916	252	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	252	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	252	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	252	20	344	344	NUM
easat-10916	252	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	252	22	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	252	23	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	252	24	6186	6186	NUM
easat-10916	252	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	252	26	pp	pp	ADP
easat-10916	252	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	252	28	851	851	NUM
easat-10916	252	29	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	252	30	855	855	NUM
easat-10916	252	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	252	32	2014	2014	NUM
easat-10916	252	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	253	1	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1251875	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1251875	PROPN
easat-10916	253	2	[	[	X
easat-10916	253	3	12	12	NUM
easat-10916	253	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	253	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10916	253	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10916	253	7	barro	barro	PROPN
easat-10916	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	253	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	253	10	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	253	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	253	12	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	253	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	253	14	a	a	DET
easat-10916	253	15	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-10916	253	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	253	17	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	253	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	253	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	253	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10916	253	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	253	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	253	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	253	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	253	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	253	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	253	27	5	5	NUM
easat-10916	253	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	253	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10916	253	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	254	1	5	5	NUM
easat-10916	254	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	254	3	32	32	NUM
easat-10916	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	254	5	2000	2000	NUM
easat-10916	254	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	255	1	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009850119329	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009850119329	PROPN
easat-10916	256	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	256	2	13	13	NUM
easat-10916	256	3	]	]	X
easat-10916	256	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10916	256	5	boršič	boršič	PROPN
easat-10916	256	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	256	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10916	256	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10916	256	9	podgoršek	podgoršek	PROPN
easat-10916	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	256	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	256	12	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-10916	256	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	256	14	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	256	15	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	256	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	256	17	the	the	DET
easat-10916	256	18	selected	select	VERB
easat-10916	256	19	group	group	NOUN
easat-10916	256	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	256	21	european	european	ADJ
easat-10916	256	22	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	256	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	256	24	a	a	DET
easat-10916	256	25	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-10916	256	26	data	data	VERB
easat-10916	256	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10916	256	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	256	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	256	30	zbornik	zbornik	X
easat-10916	256	31	radova	radova	PROPN
easat-10916	256	32	ekonomskog	ekonomskog	PROPN
easat-10916	256	33	fakulteta	fakulteta	PROPN
easat-10916	256	34	u	u	NOUN
easat-10916	256	35	istoc	istoc	VERB
easat-10916	256	36	̌nom	̌nom	ADP
easat-10916	256	37	sarajevu	sarajevu	NOUN
easat-10916	256	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	256	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	256	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	256	41	28	28	NUM
easat-10916	256	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	256	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10916	256	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	257	1	11	11	NUM
easat-10916	257	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	257	3	22	22	NUM
easat-10916	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	257	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10916	257	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	258	1	https://doi.org/10.7251/zrefis2428011b	https://doi.org/10.7251/zrefis2428011b	NOUN
easat-10916	258	2	[	[	X
easat-10916	258	3	14	14	NUM
easat-10916	258	4	]	]	X
easat-10916	258	5	v.	v.	ADP
easat-10916	258	6	bucevska	bucevska	PROPN
easat-10916	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	258	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	258	9	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-10916	258	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	258	11	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	258	12	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	258	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	258	14	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-10916	258	15	candidate	candidate	NOUN
easat-10916	258	16	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	258	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	258	18	a	a	DET
easat-10916	258	19	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-10916	258	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10916	258	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	258	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	258	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	258	24	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-10916	258	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	258	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	258	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	258	28	57	57	NUM
easat-10916	258	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	258	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	258	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	258	32	4	4	NUM
easat-10916	258	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	258	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10916	258	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	259	1	397	397	NUM
easat-10916	259	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	259	3	413	413	NUM
easat-10916	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	259	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10916	259	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	260	1	https://doi.org/10.2478/ethemes-2019-0023	https://doi.org/10.2478/ethemes-2019-0023	PROPN
easat-10916	261	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	261	2	15	15	NUM
easat-10916	261	3	]	]	X
easat-10916	261	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10916	261	5	drabble	drabble	PROPN
easat-10916	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	261	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10916	261	8	ratzmann	ratzmann	PROPN
easat-10916	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	261	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10916	261	11	hoorens	hoorens	PROPN
easat-10916	261	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	261	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	261	14	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10916	261	15	khoddyakov	khoddyakov	PROPN
easat-10916	261	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	261	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	261	18	the	the	DET
easat-10916	261	19	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-10916	261	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	261	21	a	a	DET
easat-10916	261	22	global	global	ADJ
easat-10916	261	23	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	261	24	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	261	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	261	26	global	global	ADJ
easat-10916	261	27	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-10916	261	28	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-10916	261	29	towards	towards	ADP
easat-10916	261	30	2030	2030	NUM
easat-10916	261	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	262	1	rand	rand	PROPN
easat-10916	262	2	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-10916	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	262	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	262	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10916	262	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	263	1	https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/rr920z6.html	https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/rr920z6.html	PRON
easat-10916	263	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10916	263	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2019.12.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2019.12.003	NOUN
easat-10916	263	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2022.2151765	https://doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2022.2151765	PROPN
easat-10916	264	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086717	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086717	X
easat-10916	264	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-023-03291-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-023-03291-7	NUM
easat-10916	264	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2024.2342976	https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2024.2342976	NOUN
easat-10916	264	4	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1251875	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1251875	PROPN
easat-10916	264	5	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009850119329	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009850119329	PROPN
easat-10916	264	6	https://doi.org/10.7251/zrefis2428011b	https://doi.org/10.7251/zrefis2428011b	PROPN
easat-10916	264	7	https://doi.org/10.2478/ethemes-2019-0023	https://doi.org/10.2478/ethemes-2019-0023	PROPN
easat-10916	265	1	https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/rr920z6.html	https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/rr920z6.html	PRON
easat-10916	265	2	535	535	NUM
easat-10916	265	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10916	265	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10916	265	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-10916	265	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	265	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10916	265	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10916	265	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	265	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10916	265	11	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	265	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10916	265	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	265	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	266	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10916	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	266	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	266	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	266	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10916	266	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	266	7	526	526	NUM
easat-10916	266	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	266	9	540	540	NUM
easat-10916	266	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	266	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	266	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10916	266	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	266	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10916	266	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	266	16	8484.v9i11.10916	8484.v9i11.10916	NUM
easat-10916	266	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10916	266	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	266	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	266	20	the	the	DET
easat-10916	266	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	266	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	266	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10916	266	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10916	266	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10916	267	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	267	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10916	267	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	267	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10916	267	5	förster	förster	NOUN
easat-10916	267	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	267	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10916	267	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10916	267	9	d’ercole	d’ercole	PROPN
easat-10916	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	267	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	267	12	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	267	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10916	267	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	267	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-10916	267	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	267	17	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-10916	267	18	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	267	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	267	20	the	the	DET
easat-10916	267	21	second	second	ADJ
easat-10916	267	22	half	half	NOUN
easat-10916	267	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	267	24	the	the	DET
easat-10916	267	25	1990s	1990s	NUM
easat-10916	267	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	267	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	267	28	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-10916	267	29	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	267	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	267	31	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-10916	267	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	267	33	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-10916	267	34	working	work	VERB
easat-10916	267	35	papers	paper	NOUN
easat-10916	267	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	267	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	267	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	267	39	 	 	SPACE
easat-10916	267	40	22	22	NUM
easat-10916	267	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	268	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-10916	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	268	3	france	france	PROPN
easat-10916	268	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	268	5	organisation	organisation	NOUN
easat-10916	268	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	268	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	268	8	co	co	NOUN
easat-10916	268	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-10916	268	10	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-10916	268	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	268	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-10916	268	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	268	14	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-10916	268	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	268	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	268	17	2005	2005	NUM
easat-10916	268	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	269	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	269	2	17	17	NUM
easat-10916	269	3	]	]	X
easat-10916	269	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10916	269	5	milanovic	milanovic	PROPN
easat-10916	269	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	269	7	dec	dec	PROPN
easat-10916	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	269	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	269	10	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-10916	269	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	269	12	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-10916	269	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-10916	269	14	country	country	ADJ
easat-10916	269	15	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	269	16	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	269	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	269	18	an	an	DET
easat-10916	269	19	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-10916	269	20	kuznets	kuznet	NOUN
easat-10916	269	21	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-10916	269	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	269	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	269	24	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10916	269	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-10916	269	26	working	working	NOUN
easat-10916	269	27	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10916	269	28	series	series	NOUN
easat-10916	269	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	269	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	269	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	269	32	1246	1246	NUM
easat-10916	269	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	270	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-10916	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	270	3	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-10916	270	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	270	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-10916	270	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10916	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	270	8	1994	1994	NUM
easat-10916	270	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	271	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	271	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10916	271	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	271	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10916	271	5	ozturk	ozturk	PROPN
easat-10916	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	271	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	271	8	examining	examine	VERB
easat-10916	271	9	the	the	DET
easat-10916	271	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	271	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	271	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	271	13	the	the	DET
easat-10916	271	14	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	271	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	271	16	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	271	17	trap	trap	NOUN
easat-10916	271	18	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	271	19	the	the	DET
easat-10916	271	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10916	271	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	271	22	the	the	DET
easat-10916	271	23	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	271	24	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	271	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	271	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	271	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-10916	271	28	business	business	NOUN
easat-10916	271	29	review	review	PROPN
easat-10916	271	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	271	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	271	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	271	33	25	25	NUM
easat-10916	271	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	271	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	271	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	271	37	3	3	NUM
easat-10916	271	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	271	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10916	271	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	272	1	726	726	NUM
easat-10916	272	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	272	3	738	738	NUM
easat-10916	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	272	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-10916	272	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	273	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2015.03.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2015.03.008	NOUN
easat-10916	273	2	[	[	X
easat-10916	273	3	19	19	NUM
easat-10916	273	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	273	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10916	273	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10916	273	7	adams	adams	PROPN
easat-10916	273	8	jr	jr	PROPN
easat-10916	273	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	273	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10916	273	11	page	page	PROPN
easat-10916	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	273	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	273	14	do	do	VERB
easat-10916	273	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-10916	273	16	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-10916	273	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	273	18	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-10916	273	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-10916	273	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-10916	273	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	273	22	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10916	273	23	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	273	24	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10916	273	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	273	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	273	27	world	world	NOUN
easat-10916	273	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-10916	273	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	273	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	273	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	273	32	33	33	NUM
easat-10916	273	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	273	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	273	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	273	36	10	10	NUM
easat-10916	273	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	273	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10916	273	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	274	1	1645	1645	NUM
easat-10916	274	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	274	3	1669	1669	NUM
easat-10916	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	274	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-10916	274	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	275	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.05.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.05.004	PUNCT
easat-10916	275	2	[	[	X
easat-10916	275	3	20	20	NUM
easat-10916	275	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	275	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10916	275	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10916	275	7	taylor	taylor	PROPN
easat-10916	275	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	275	9	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10916	275	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10916	275	11	wyatt	wyatt	PROPN
easat-10916	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	275	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	275	14	the	the	DET
easat-10916	275	15	shadow	shadow	NOUN
easat-10916	275	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-10916	275	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	275	18	migrant	migrant	ADJ
easat-10916	275	19	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-10916	275	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	275	21	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	275	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	275	23	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	275	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	275	25	a	a	DET
easat-10916	275	26	household‐farm	household‐farm	NOUN
easat-10916	275	27	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-10916	275	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	275	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	275	30	the	the	DET
easat-10916	275	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10916	275	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	275	33	development	development	NOUN
easat-10916	275	34	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10916	275	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	275	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	275	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	275	38	32	32	NUM
easat-10916	275	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	275	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	275	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	275	42	6	6	NUM
easat-10916	275	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	275	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10916	275	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	276	1	899	899	NUM
easat-10916	276	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	276	3	912	912	NUM
easat-10916	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	276	5	1996	1996	NUM
easat-10916	276	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	277	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220389608422445	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220389608422445	NOUN
easat-10916	278	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	278	2	21	21	NUM
easat-10916	278	3	]	]	X
easat-10916	278	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10916	278	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10916	278	6	taylor	taylor	PROPN
easat-10916	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	278	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10916	278	9	mora	mora	PROPN
easat-10916	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	278	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10916	278	12	adams	adams	PROPN
easat-10916	278	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	278	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	278	15	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10916	278	16	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10916	278	17	feldman	feldman	PROPN
easat-10916	278	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	278	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	278	20	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-10916	278	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	278	22	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	278	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	278	24	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-10916	278	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	278	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10916	278	27	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	278	28	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-10916	278	29	mexico	mexico	PROPN
easat-10916	278	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	278	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	278	32	working	work	VERB
easat-10916	278	33	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10916	278	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	278	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	278	36	05‐003	05‐003	NOUN
easat-10916	278	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	279	1	department	department	NOUN
easat-10916	279	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	279	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-10916	279	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	279	5	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10916	279	6	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-10916	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	279	8	university	university	PROPN
easat-10916	279	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	279	10	california	california	PROPN
easat-10916	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	279	12	davis	davis	PROPN
easat-10916	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	279	14	2005	2005	NUM
easat-10916	279	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	280	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	280	2	22	22	NUM
easat-10916	280	3	]	]	X
easat-10916	280	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10916	280	5	bourdie	bourdie	PROPN
easat-10916	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	280	7	distinction	distinction	VERB
easat-10916	280	8	a	a	DET
easat-10916	280	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	280	10	critique	critique	NOUN
easat-10916	280	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	280	12	the	the	DET
easat-10916	280	13	judgement	judgement	NOUN
easat-10916	280	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	280	15	taste	taste	NOUN
easat-10916	280	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	281	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-10916	281	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	281	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-10916	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	281	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10916	281	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	282	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	282	2	23	23	NUM
easat-10916	282	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	282	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10916	282	5	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
easat-10916	282	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	282	7	pose	pose	NOUN
easat-10916	282	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	282	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10916	282	10	storper	storper	NOUN
easat-10916	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	282	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	282	13	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-10916	282	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	282	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-10916	282	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10916	282	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	282	18	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	282	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	282	20	the	the	DET
easat-10916	282	21	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-10916	282	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	282	23	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
easat-10916	282	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	282	25	upzoning	upzone	VERB
easat-10916	282	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	282	27	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-10916	282	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	282	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	282	30	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-10916	282	31	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	282	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	282	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	282	34	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-10916	282	35	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10916	282	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	282	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	282	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	282	39	57	57	NUM
easat-10916	282	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	282	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	282	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	282	43	2	2	NUM
easat-10916	282	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	282	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10916	282	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	282	47	223	223	NUM
easat-10916	282	48	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	282	49	248	248	NUM
easat-10916	282	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	282	51	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10916	282	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	283	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098019859458	https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098019859458	PROPN
easat-10916	284	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	284	2	24	24	NUM
easat-10916	284	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	284	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10916	284	5	kenworthy	kenworthy	PROPN
easat-10916	284	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	284	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10916	284	8	pontusson	pontusson	PROPN
easat-10916	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	284	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	284	11	rising	rise	VERB
easat-10916	284	12	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	284	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	284	14	the	the	DET
easat-10916	284	15	politics	politic	NOUN
easat-10916	284	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	284	17	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
easat-10916	284	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	284	19	affluent	affluent	ADJ
easat-10916	284	20	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	284	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	284	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	284	23	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-10916	284	24	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	284	25	politics	politic	NOUN
easat-10916	284	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	284	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	284	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	285	1	3	3	NUM
easat-10916	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	285	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	285	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	285	5	3	3	NUM
easat-10916	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	285	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10916	285	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	286	1	449	449	NUM
easat-10916	286	2	-	-	NUM
easat-10916	286	3	471	471	NUM
easat-10916	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	286	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-10916	286	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	287	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592705050292	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592705050292	PRON
easat-10916	287	2	[	[	X
easat-10916	287	3	25	25	NUM
easat-10916	287	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	287	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10916	287	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10916	287	7	lipset	lipset	PROPN
easat-10916	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	287	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	287	10	democracy	democracy	NOUN
easat-10916	287	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	287	12	working	work	VERB
easat-10916	287	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	287	14	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	287	15	authoritarianism	authoritarianism	NOUN
easat-10916	287	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	287	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	287	18	american	american	ADJ
easat-10916	287	19	sociological	sociological	ADJ
easat-10916	287	20	review	review	PROPN
easat-10916	287	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	287	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	287	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	287	24	24	24	NUM
easat-10916	287	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	287	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	287	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	287	28	4	4	NUM
easat-10916	287	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	287	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10916	287	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	287	32	482501	482501	NUM
easat-10916	287	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	287	34	1959	1959	NUM
easat-10916	287	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	288	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	288	2	26	26	NUM
easat-10916	288	3	]	]	X
easat-10916	288	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-10916	288	5	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-10916	288	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	288	7	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
easat-10916	288	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	288	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-10916	288	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	288	11	ibrd	ibrd	PROPN
easat-10916	288	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	288	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	288	14	close	close	ADJ
easat-10916	288	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	288	16	home	home	NOUN
easat-10916	288	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	288	18	the	the	DET
easat-10916	288	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-10916	288	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10916	288	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	288	22	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-10916	288	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	288	24	latin	latin	PROPN
easat-10916	288	25	america	america	PROPN
easat-10916	288	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	289	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-10916	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	289	3	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-10916	289	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	289	5	the	the	DET
easat-10916	289	6	world	world	PROPN
easat-10916	289	7	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10916	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	289	9	2007	2007	NUM
easat-10916	289	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	290	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	290	2	27	27	NUM
easat-10916	290	3	]	]	SYM
easat-10916	290	4	wb	wb	NOUN
easat-10916	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	290	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	290	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-10916	290	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	290	9	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	290	10	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-10916	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	290	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	290	13	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	290	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	291	1	https://pip.worldbank.org/home	https://pip.worldbank.org/home	PROPN
easat-10916	292	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	292	2	28	28	NUM
easat-10916	292	3	]	]	X
easat-10916	292	4	world	world	PROPN
easat-10916	292	5	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10916	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	292	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	292	8	world	world	NOUN
easat-10916	292	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-10916	292	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10916	292	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	292	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	292	13	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	292	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	293	1	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-developmentindicators	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-developmentindicator	NOUN
easat-10916	294	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	294	2	29	29	NUM
easat-10916	294	3	]	]	X
easat-10916	294	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-10916	294	5	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-10916	294	6	fund	fund	NOUN
easat-10916	294	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	294	8	imf	imf	PROPN
easat-10916	294	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	294	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	294	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	294	12	government	government	NOUN
easat-10916	294	13	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-10916	294	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10916	294	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	294	16	ssuc	ssuc	PROPN
easat-10916	294	17	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-10916	294	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	294	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	294	20	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	294	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	295	1	https://data.imf.org/en/datasets/imf.sta:gfs_ssuc	https://data.imf.org/en/datasets/imf.sta:gfs_ssuc	ADJ
easat-10916	296	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	296	2	30	30	NUM
easat-10916	296	3	]	]	X
easat-10916	296	4	eurostat	eurostat	PROPN
easat-10916	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	296	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	296	7	eurostat	eurostat	PROPN
easat-10916	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	296	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	296	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	296	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	296	12	https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/gov_10a_exp/default/table?lang=en	https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/gov_10a_exp/default/table?lang=en	NOUN
easat-10916	297	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	297	2	31	31	NUM
easat-10916	297	3	]	]	X
easat-10916	297	4	ilo	ilo	PROPN
easat-10916	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	297	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	297	7	international	international	ADJ
easat-10916	297	8	labour	labour	NOUN
easat-10916	297	9	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-10916	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	297	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	297	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	297	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	298	1	https://www.ilo.org/data-and-statistics	https://www.ilo.org/data-and-statistic	NOUN
easat-10916	299	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	299	2	32	32	NUM
easat-10916	299	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	299	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10916	299	5	doumbia	doumbia	PROPN
easat-10916	299	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	299	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10916	299	8	kinda	kinda	NOUN
easat-10916	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	299	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	299	11	reallocating	reallocate	VERB
easat-10916	299	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-10916	299	13	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-10916	299	14	to	to	PART
easat-10916	299	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-10916	299	16	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	299	17	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	299	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	299	19	can	can	AUX
easat-10916	299	20	it	it	PRON
easat-10916	299	21	work	work	VERB
easat-10916	299	22	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10916	299	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	299	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	299	25	mf	mf	VERB
easat-10916	299	26	working	work	VERB
easat-10916	299	27	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10916	299	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	299	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	300	1	2019/188	2019/188	NUM
easat-10916	300	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	300	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	301	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-10916	301	2	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-10916	301	3	fund	fund	NOUN
easat-10916	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	301	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-10916	301	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	302	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	302	2	33	33	NUM
easat-10916	302	3	]	]	X
easat-10916	302	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10916	302	5	makhlouf	makhlouf	PROPN
easat-10916	302	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	302	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10916	302	8	lalley	lalley	PROPN
easat-10916	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	302	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	302	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-10916	302	12	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-10916	302	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	302	14	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	302	15	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	302	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	302	17	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10916	302	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10916	302	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	302	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10916	302	21	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	302	22	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-10916	302	23	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10916	302	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	302	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	302	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	302	27	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-10916	302	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-10916	302	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	302	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	302	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	302	32	169	169	NUM
easat-10916	302	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	302	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10916	302	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	303	1	255	255	NUM
easat-10916	303	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	303	3	281	281	NUM
easat-10916	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	303	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10916	303	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	304	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-02303161-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-02303161-2	PROPN
easat-10916	304	2	[	[	X
easat-10916	304	3	34	34	NUM
easat-10916	304	4	]	]	SYM
easat-10916	304	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10916	304	6	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10916	304	7	cameron	cameron	PROPN
easat-10916	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	304	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10916	304	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10916	304	11	gelbach	gelbach	PROPN
easat-10916	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	304	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	304	14	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10916	304	15	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-10916	304	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	304	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	304	19	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10916	304	20	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-10916	304	21	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	304	22	multiway	multiway	NOUN
easat-10916	304	23	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-10916	304	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	304	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	304	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10916	304	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	304	28	business	business	PROPN
easat-10916	304	29	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10916	304	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	304	31	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10916	304	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	304	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	304	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	304	35	29	29	NUM
easat-10916	304	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	304	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	304	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	304	39	2	2	NUM
easat-10916	304	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	304	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10916	304	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	305	1	238	238	NUM
easat-10916	305	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	305	3	249	249	NUM
easat-10916	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	305	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-10916	305	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	306	1	https://doi.org/10.1198/jbes.2010.07136	https://doi.org/10.1198/jbes.2010.07136	PROPN
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easat-10916	307	2	35	35	NUM
easat-10916	307	3	]	]	X
easat-10916	307	4	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-10916	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	307	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	307	7	it	it	PRON
easat-10916	307	8	together	together	ADV
easat-10916	307	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	307	10	why	why	SCONJ
easat-10916	307	11	less	less	ADJ
easat-10916	307	12	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10916	307	13	benefits	benefit	VERB
easat-10916	307	14	all	all	PRON
easat-10916	307	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	308	1	75016	75016	NUM
easat-10916	308	2	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-10916	308	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	308	4	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-10916	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	308	6	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10916	308	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	309	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	309	2	36	36	NUM
easat-10916	309	3	]	]	X
easat-10916	309	4	n.	n.	PROPN
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easat-10916	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	309	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	309	8	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-10916	309	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10916	309	10	the	the	DET
easat-10916	309	11	macro	macro	ADJ
easat-10916	309	12	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-10916	309	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	309	14	the	the	DET
easat-10916	309	15	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-10916	309	16	class	class	NOUN
easat-10916	309	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	309	18	the	the	DET
easat-10916	309	19	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10916	309	20	world	world	NOUN
easat-10916	309	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	310	1	center	center	NOUN
easat-10916	310	2	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	310	3	global	global	ADJ
easat-10916	310	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-10916	310	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	311	1	working	work	VERB
easat-10916	311	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10916	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	311	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	311	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-10916	311	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	312	1	https://ideas.repec.org/s/cgd/wpaper.html	https://ideas.repec.org/s/cgd/wpaper.html	NOUN
easat-10916	313	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	313	2	37	37	NUM
easat-10916	313	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	313	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10916	313	5	piketty	piketty	PROPN
easat-10916	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	313	7	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-10916	313	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	313	9	the	the	DET
easat-10916	313	10	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-10916	313	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	313	12	first	first	ADJ
easat-10916	313	13	century	century	NOUN
easat-10916	313	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	314	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-10916	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	314	3	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-10916	314	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	314	5	the	the	DET
easat-10916	314	6	belknap	belknap	PROPN
easat-10916	314	7	press	press	PROPN
easat-10916	314	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	314	9	harvard	harvard	PROPN
easat-10916	314	10	university	university	PROPN
easat-10916	314	11	press	press	NOUN
easat-10916	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	314	13	2014	2014	NUM
easat-10916	314	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	315	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	315	2	38	38	NUM
easat-10916	315	3	]	]	X
easat-10916	315	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-10916	315	5	galor	galor	PROPN
easat-10916	315	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	315	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10916	315	8	zeira	zeira	PROPN
easat-10916	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	315	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	315	11	income	income	NOUN
easat-10916	315	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10916	315	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	315	14	macroeconomics	macroeconomic	NOUN
easat-10916	315	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	315	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10916	315	17	the	the	DET
easat-10916	315	18	review	review	NOUN
easat-10916	315	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	315	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-10916	315	21	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10916	315	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	315	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	315	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	316	1	60	60	NUM
easat-10916	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	316	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	316	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	316	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10916	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	316	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10916	316	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	317	1	35–52	35–52	NUM
easat-10916	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	317	3	1993	1993	NUM
easat-10916	317	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	318	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2015.03.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2015.03.008	NOUN
easat-10916	318	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.05.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.05.004	NUM
easat-10916	318	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220389608422445	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220389608422445	NOUN
easat-10916	318	4	https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098019859458	https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098019859458	ADJ
easat-10916	318	5	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592705050292	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592705050292	PRON
easat-10916	318	6	https://pip.worldbank.org/home	https://pip.worldbank.org/home	PROPN
easat-10916	318	7	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators	PROPN
easat-10916	318	8	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators	PROPN
easat-10916	318	9	https://data.imf.org/en/datasets/imf.sta:gfs_ssuc	https://data.imf.org/en/datasets/imf.sta:gfs_ssuc	ADV
easat-10916	318	10	https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/gov_10a_exp/default/table?lang=en	https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/gov_10a_exp/default/table?lang=en	NOUN
easat-10916	319	1	https://www.ilo.org/data-and-statistics	https://www.ilo.org/data-and-statistic	VERB
easat-10916	319	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-023-03161-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-023-03161-2	PRON
easat-10916	319	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-023-03161-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-023-03161-2	NUM
easat-10916	320	1	https://doi.org/10.1198/jbes.2010.07136	https://doi.org/10.1198/jbes.2010.07136	PROPN
easat-10916	320	2	https://ideas.repec.org/s/cgd/wpaper.html	https://ideas.repec.org/s/cgd/wpaper.html	X
easat-10916	320	3	536	536	NUM
easat-10916	320	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10916	320	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10916	320	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-10916	320	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	320	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10916	320	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10916	320	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	320	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10916	320	12	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	320	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10916	320	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	320	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	321	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10916	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	321	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	321	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	321	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10916	321	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	321	7	526	526	NUM
easat-10916	321	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	321	9	540	540	NUM
easat-10916	321	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	321	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	321	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10916	321	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	321	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10916	321	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	321	16	8484.v9i11.10916	8484.v9i11.10916	NUM
easat-10916	321	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10916	321	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	321	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	321	20	the	the	DET
easat-10916	321	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	321	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	321	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10916	321	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10916	321	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10916	321	26	appendix	appendix	NOUN
easat-10916	321	27	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	321	28	1	1	NUM
easat-10916	321	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	321	30	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-10916	321	31	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10916	321	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	322	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10916	322	2	n	n	PRON
easat-10916	322	3	mean	mean	VERB
easat-10916	322	4	std	std	PROPN
easat-10916	322	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	323	1	dev	dev	PROPN
easat-10916	323	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	323	3	min	min	PROPN
easat-10916	323	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	323	5	max	max	PROPN
easat-10916	323	6	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10916	324	2	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
easat-10916	324	3	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	324	4	index	index	NOUN
easat-10916	324	5	361	361	NUM
easat-10916	324	6	0.25559	0.25559	NUM
easat-10916	324	7	0.048449	0.048449	NUM
easat-10916	324	8	0.181213	0.181213	NUM
easat-10916	324	9	0.508536	0.508536	NUM
easat-10916	324	10	1.08	1.08	NUM
easat-10916	324	11	5.43	5.43	NUM
easat-10916	324	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	324	13	per	per	ADP
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easat-10916	324	15	$	$	SYM
easat-10916	324	16	358	358	NUM
easat-10916	325	1	9965.987	9965.987	NUM
easat-10916	326	1	7326.879	7326.879	NUM
easat-10916	326	2	399.4998	399.4998	NUM
easat-10916	326	3	31695.83	31695.83	NUM
easat-10916	326	4	0.76	0.76	NUM
easat-10916	326	5	2.60	2.60	NUM
easat-10916	326	6	gini	gini	NOUN
easat-10916	326	7	index	index	NOUN
easat-10916	326	8	361	361	NUM
easat-10916	326	9	0.307112	0.307112	NUM
easat-10916	326	10	0.047823	0.047823	NUM
easat-10916	326	11	0.227807	0.227807	NUM
easat-10916	326	12	0.57414	0.57414	NUM
easat-10916	326	13	1.10	1.10	NUM
easat-10916	326	14	5.56	5.56	NUM
easat-10916	326	15	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-10916	326	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	326	17	thousands	thousand	NOUN
easat-10916	326	18	$	$	SYM
easat-10916	326	19	353	353	NUM
easat-10916	326	20	2288636	2288636	NUM
easat-10916	326	21	2666864	2666864	NUM
easat-10916	326	22	6000	6000	NUM
easat-10916	327	1	1.58e+07	1.58e+07	NUM
easat-10916	327	2	2.18	2.18	NUM
easat-10916	327	3	8.48	8.48	NUM
easat-10916	327	4	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	327	5	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10916	327	6	354	354	NUM
easat-10916	327	7	11.52515	11.52515	NUM
easat-10916	327	8	7.854609	7.854609	NUM
easat-10916	327	9	0.785	0.785	NUM
easat-10916	327	10	37.32	37.32	NUM
easat-10916	327	11	1.32	1.32	NUM
easat-10916	327	12	4.27	4.27	NUM
easat-10916	327	13	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-10916	327	14	population	population	NOUN
easat-10916	327	15	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10916	327	16	357	357	NUM
easat-10916	327	17	60.73605	60.73605	NUM
easat-10916	327	18	10.69524	10.69524	NUM
easat-10916	327	19	35.3	35.3	NUM
easat-10916	327	20	80.357	80.357	NUM
easat-10916	327	21	-0.13	-0.13	NUM
easat-10916	327	22	2.17	2.17	NUM
easat-10916	327	23	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	327	24	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10916	327	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	327	26	%	%	PROPN
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easat-10916	327	28	291	291	NUM
easat-10916	327	29	15.41176	15.41176	NUM
easat-10916	327	30	5.722319	5.722319	NUM
easat-10916	327	31	5.688183	5.688183	NUM
easat-10916	327	32	46.03	46.03	NUM
easat-10916	327	33	2.90	2.90	NUM
easat-10916	327	34	14.54	14.54	NUM
easat-10916	327	35	human	human	PROPN
easat-10916	327	36	development	development	NOUN
easat-10916	327	37	index	index	NOUN
easat-10916	327	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	327	39	hdi	hdi	PROPN
easat-10916	327	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	327	41	349	349	NUM
easat-10916	327	42	0.812665	0.812665	NUM
easat-10916	327	43	0.056987	0.056987	NUM
easat-10916	327	44	0.647	0.647	NUM
easat-10916	327	45	0.926	0.926	NUM
easat-10916	327	46	-0.23	-0.23	NUM
easat-10916	327	47	2.42	2.42	NUM
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easat-10916	327	49	education	education	NOUN
easat-10916	327	50	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
easat-10916	327	51	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10916	327	52	321	321	NUM
easat-10916	327	53	61.85619	61.85619	NUM
easat-10916	327	54	22.45368	22.45368	NUM
easat-10916	327	55	10.82717	10.82717	NUM
easat-10916	327	56	166.6656	166.6656	NUM
easat-10916	327	57	1.01	1.01	NUM
easat-10916	327	58	6.00	6.00	NUM
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easat-10916	327	60	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	327	61	the	the	DET
easat-10916	327	62	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-10916	327	63	includes	include	VERB
easat-10916	327	64	the	the	DET
easat-10916	327	65	16	16	NUM
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easat-10916	327	68	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10916	327	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	327	71	belarus	belarus	PROPN
easat-10916	327	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	327	73	bulgaria	bulgaria	PROPN
easat-10916	327	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	327	75	croatia	croatia	PROPN
easat-10916	327	76	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10916	327	78	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-10916	327	79	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	327	80	greece	greece	PROPN
easat-10916	327	81	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	327	82	hungary	hungary	PROPN
easat-10916	327	83	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	327	84	kosovo	kosovo	PROPN
easat-10916	327	85	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	327	86	montenegro	montenegro	PROPN
easat-10916	327	87	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	327	88	north	north	NOUN
easat-10916	327	89	macedonia	macedonia	PROPN
easat-10916	327	90	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	327	91	poland	poland	PROPN
easat-10916	327	92	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	327	93	romania	romania	PROPN
easat-10916	327	94	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	327	95	serbia	serbia	PROPN
easat-10916	327	96	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	327	97	slovak	slovak	ADJ
easat-10916	327	98	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-10916	327	99	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	327	100	slovenia	slovenia	PROPN
easat-10916	327	101	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10916	327	112	in	in	ADP
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easat-10916	327	115	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10916	328	2	n	n	ADP
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easat-10916	328	4	std	std	PROPN
easat-10916	328	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	329	1	dev	dev	PROPN
easat-10916	329	2	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10916	329	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	329	5	max	max	PROPN
easat-10916	329	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	330	1	polarizimi	polarizimi	PROPN
easat-10916	330	2	361	361	NUM
easat-10916	330	3	0.25	0.25	NUM
easat-10916	330	4	0.048	0.048	NUM
easat-10916	330	5	0.181	0.181	NUM
easat-10916	330	6	0.509	0.509	NUM
easat-10916	330	7	δ	δ	PROPN
easat-10916	330	8	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-10916	330	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	330	10	pbb%	pbb%	NOUN
easat-10916	330	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	330	12	307	307	NUM
easat-10916	330	13	0.058	0.058	NUM
easat-10916	330	14	0.223	0.223	NUM
easat-10916	330	15	-0.938	-0.938	NUM
easat-10916	330	16	1.527	1.527	NUM
easat-10916	330	17	δ²	δ²	NOUN
easat-10916	330	18	remittances	remittance	VERB
easat-10916	330	19	307	307	NUM
easat-10916	330	20	0.108	0.108	NUM
easat-10916	330	21	0.968	0.968	NUM
easat-10916	330	22	-5.320	-5.320	NUM
easat-10916	330	23	8.015	8.015	NUM
easat-10916	330	24	δ	δ	PROPN
easat-10916	330	25	log	log	VERB
easat-10916	330	26	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	330	27	per	per	ADP
easat-10916	330	28	capita	capita	X
easat-10916	330	29	313	313	NUM
easat-10916	330	30	0.057	0.057	NUM
easat-10916	330	31	0.125	0.125	NUM
easat-10916	330	32	-0.433	-0.433	NUM
easat-10916	330	33	0.373	0.373	NUM
easat-10916	330	34	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	330	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	330	36	%	%	INTJ
easat-10916	330	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	330	38	354	354	NUM
easat-10916	330	39	11.525	11.525	NUM
easat-10916	330	40	7.855	7.855	NUM
easat-10916	330	41	0.785	0.785	NUM
easat-10916	330	42	37.320	37.320	NUM
easat-10916	330	43	δ²	δ²	NOUN
easat-10916	330	44	urbanisation	urbanisation	NOUN
easat-10916	330	45	290	290	NUM
easat-10916	330	46	0.008	0.008	NUM
easat-10916	330	47	0.040	0.040	NUM
easat-10916	330	48	-0.137	-0.137	X
easat-10916	330	49	0.316	0.316	NUM
easat-10916	330	50	log	log	NOUN
easat-10916	330	51	social	social	ADJ
easat-10916	330	52	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-10916	330	53	291	291	NUM
easat-10916	330	54	2.685	2.685	NUM
easat-10916	330	55	0.303	0.303	NUM
easat-10916	330	56	1.738	1.738	NUM
easat-10916	330	57	3.829	3.829	NUM
easat-10916	330	58	log	log	NOUN
easat-10916	330	59	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-10916	330	60	education	education	NOUN
easat-10916	330	61	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
easat-10916	330	62	321	321	NUM
easat-10916	330	63	4.056	4.056	NUM
easat-10916	330	64	0.387	0.387	NUM
easat-10916	330	65	2.382	2.382	NUM
easat-10916	330	66	5.116	5.116	NUM
easat-10916	330	67	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	330	68	3	3	NUM
easat-10916	330	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	330	70	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10916	330	71	through	through	ADP
easat-10916	330	72	gini	gini	PROPN
easat-10916	330	73	index	index	PROPN
easat-10916	330	74	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	330	75	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	330	76	index	index	NOUN
easat-10916	330	77	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	330	78	stata	stata	NOUN
easat-10916	330	79	output	output	NOUN
easat-10916	330	80	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	330	81	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	331	1	corr	corr	PROPN
easat-10916	331	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	332	1	polarization	polarization	PROPN
easat-10916	332	2	gini	gini	PROPN
easat-10916	332	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	332	4	obs.=361	obs.=361	NOUN
easat-10916	332	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	332	6	polari	polari	PROPN
easat-10916	332	7	̴n	̴n	PROPN
easat-10916	332	8	gini	gini	PROPN
easat-10916	332	9	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	332	10	1.000	1.000	NUM
easat-10916	332	11	gini	gini	NOUN
easat-10916	332	12	0.9673	0.9673	NUM
easat-10916	332	13	1.000	1.000	NUM
easat-10916	332	14	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	332	15	4	4	NUM
easat-10916	332	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	332	17	fisher	fisher	PROPN
easat-10916	332	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-10916	332	19	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-10916	332	20	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-10916	332	21	root	root	PROPN
easat-10916	332	22	test	test	NOUN
easat-10916	332	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	332	24	pm	pm	NOUN
easat-10916	332	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	332	26	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	332	27	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10916	332	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	332	29	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10916	332	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	332	31	first	first	ADJ
easat-10916	332	32	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10916	332	33	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	332	34	4	4	NUM
easat-10916	332	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	332	36	fisher	fisher	PROPN
easat-10916	332	37	’s	’s	PART
easat-10916	332	38	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-10916	332	39	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-10916	332	40	root	root	PROPN
easat-10916	332	41	test	test	NOUN
easat-10916	332	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	332	43	pm	pm	NOUN
easat-10916	332	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	332	45	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	332	46	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10916	332	47	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	332	48	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10916	332	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	332	50	first	first	ADJ
easat-10916	332	51	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10916	332	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	333	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10916	333	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-10916	333	3	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10916	333	4	remttances_k_std	remttances_k_std	NOUN
easat-10916	333	5	-2.002	-2.002	NOUN
easat-10916	333	6	7.8894	7.8894	NUM
easat-10916	333	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	333	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	333	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	333	10	d	d	NOUN
easat-10916	333	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	333	12	remttances_k_std2	remttances_k_std2	PROPN
easat-10916	333	13	-0.7695	-0.7695	NOUN
easat-10916	334	1	6.3198	6.3198	NUM
easat-10916	334	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	334	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	334	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	334	5	d	d	NOUN
easat-10916	334	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	334	7	ln_gdp_capita_current	ln_gdp_capita_current	NOUN
easat-10916	334	8	0.8972	0.8972	NUM
easat-10916	334	9	12.4201	12.4201	NUM
easat-10916	334	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	334	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	334	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	334	13	d	d	NOUN
easat-10916	334	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	334	15	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	334	16	3.9335	3.9335	NUM
easat-10916	334	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	334	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	334	19	urban_pop_perc_tot	urban_pop_perc_tot	PRON
easat-10916	334	20	-0.3518	-0.3518	NOUN
easat-10916	334	21	16.9728	16.9728	NUM
easat-10916	335	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	335	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	335	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	335	4	dd	dd	NOUN
easat-10916	335	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	335	6	ln_social_perc_gdp_cofog	ln_social_perc_gdp_cofog	ADJ
easat-10916	335	7	9.3653	9.3653	NUM
easat-10916	335	8	*	*	NOUN
easat-10916	335	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	336	1	ln_terciary_enroll	ln_terciary_enroll	NUM
easat-10916	336	2	5.2766	5.2766	NUM
easat-10916	336	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	336	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	336	5	note	note	NOUN
easat-10916	336	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	336	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	336	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	336	9	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
easat-10916	336	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	336	11	stata	stata	NOUN
easat-10916	336	12	output	output	NOUN
easat-10916	336	13	pm	pm	NOUN
easat-10916	336	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	336	15	mod	mod	PROPN
easat-10916	336	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	336	17	inv	inv	PROPN
easat-10916	336	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	336	19	chi²	chi²	PROPN
easat-10916	336	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	336	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	337	1	537	537	NUM
easat-10916	337	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10916	337	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10916	337	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10916	337	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	337	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10916	337	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10916	337	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	337	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10916	337	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	337	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10916	337	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	337	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	338	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10916	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	338	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	338	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	338	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10916	338	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	338	7	526	526	NUM
easat-10916	338	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	338	9	540	540	NUM
easat-10916	338	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	338	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	338	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10916	338	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	338	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10916	338	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	338	16	8484.v9i11.10916	8484.v9i11.10916	NUM
easat-10916	338	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10916	338	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	338	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	338	20	the	the	DET
easat-10916	338	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	338	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	338	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10916	338	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10916	338	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10916	338	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	338	27	5	5	NUM
easat-10916	338	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	339	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-10916	339	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	339	3	the	the	DET
easat-10916	339	4	gmm	gmm	PROPN
easat-10916	339	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	339	6	using	use	VERB
easat-10916	339	7	the	the	DET
easat-10916	339	8	arellano	arellano	NOUN
easat-10916	339	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	339	10	bond	bond	NOUN
easat-10916	339	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-10916	339	12	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	339	13	the	the	DET
easat-10916	339	14	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	339	15	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10916	339	16	-stata	-stata	PROPN
easat-10916	339	17	output	output	NOUN
easat-10916	339	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	340	1	group	group	NOUN
easat-10916	340	2	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10916	340	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	340	4	country_id	country_id	PROPN
easat-10916	340	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-10916	340	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	340	7	obs	obs	PROPN
easat-10916	340	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	341	1	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	341	2	237	237	NUM
easat-10916	341	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-10916	341	4	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10916	341	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	341	6	year	year	NOUN
easat-10916	341	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-10916	341	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	341	9	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10916	341	10	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	341	11	16	16	NUM
easat-10916	341	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-10916	341	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	341	14	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10916	341	15	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	341	16	233	233	NUM
easat-10916	341	17	obs	ob	NOUN
easat-10916	341	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	342	1	per	per	ADP
easat-10916	342	2	group	group	NOUN
easat-10916	342	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	342	4	min	min	NOUN
easat-10916	342	5	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	342	6	2	2	NUM
easat-10916	342	7	wald	wald	X
easat-10916	342	8	chi2(8	chi2(8	NOUN
easat-10916	342	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	342	10	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10916	342	11	54.52	54.52	NUM
easat-10916	342	12	avg	avg	NOUN
easat-10916	342	13	=	=	PROPN
easat-10916	342	14	14.81	14.81	NUM
easat-10916	342	15	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-10916	342	16	>	>	X
easat-10916	342	17	chi2	chi2	PROPN
easat-10916	343	1	=	=	X
easat-10916	343	2	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10916	343	3	max	max	NOUN
easat-10916	343	4	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	343	5	24	24	NUM
easat-10916	343	6	corrected	correct	VERB
easat-10916	343	7	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	343	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10916	343	9	std	std	PROPN
easat-10916	343	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	344	1	err	err	PROPN
easat-10916	344	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	345	1	z	z	NOUN
easat-10916	345	2	p>|z|	p>|z|	VERB
easat-10916	345	3	[	[	X
easat-10916	345	4	95	95	NUM
easat-10916	345	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-10916	345	6	conf	conf	NOUN
easat-10916	345	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	346	1	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-10916	346	2	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	346	3	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	346	4	l1	l1	PROPN
easat-10916	346	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	347	1	0.3881872	0.3881872	NUM
easat-10916	347	2	0.849032	0.849032	NUM
easat-10916	347	3	0.46	0.46	NUM
easat-10916	347	4	0.648	0.648	NUM
easat-10916	347	5	-1.275885	-1.275885	NOUN
easat-10916	347	6	2.052259	2.052259	NUM
easat-10916	347	7	remttances_k_std	remttances_k_std	NOUN
easat-10916	347	8	0.0073112	0.0073112	NUM
easat-10916	347	9	0.0043366	0.0043366	NUM
easat-10916	347	10	1.69	1.69	NUM
easat-10916	347	11	0.092	0.092	NUM
easat-10916	347	12	-0.0011885	-0.0011885	NUM
easat-10916	347	13	0.0158108	0.0158108	NUM
easat-10916	347	14	remttances_k_std2	remttances_k_std2	PROPN
easat-10916	347	15	-0.0023948	-0.0023948	VERB
easat-10916	347	16	0.0013865	0.0013865	NUM
easat-10916	347	17	-1.73	-1.73	NUM
easat-10916	347	18	0.084	0.084	NUM
easat-10916	347	19	-0.0051124	-0.0051124	NOUN
easat-10916	348	1	0.0003228	0.0003228	NUM
easat-10916	348	2	ln_gdp_capita_current	ln_gdp_capita_current	NOUN
easat-10916	348	3	-0.0041882	-0.0041882	NOUN
easat-10916	348	4	0.0262918	0.0262918	NUM
easat-10916	348	5	-0.16	-0.16	NUM
easat-10916	348	6	0.873	0.873	NUM
easat-10916	348	7	-0.0557191	-0.0557191	NOUN
easat-10916	348	8	0.0473427	0.0473427	NUM
easat-10916	348	9	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	348	10	0.0030558	0.0030558	NUM
easat-10916	349	1	0.004547	0.004547	NUM
easat-10916	349	2	0.67	0.67	NUM
easat-10916	349	3	0.502	0.502	NUM
easat-10916	349	4	-0.0058563	-0.0058563	NOUN
easat-10916	349	5	0.0119678	0.0119678	NUM
easat-10916	349	6	urban_pop_perc_tot	urban_pop_perc_tot	NOUN
easat-10916	349	7	-0.000059	-0.000059	NOUN
easat-10916	349	8	0.0006978	0.0006978	NUM
easat-10916	349	9	-0.08	-0.08	NUM
easat-10916	349	10	0.933	0.933	NUM
easat-10916	349	11	-0.0014267	-0.0014267	NOUN
easat-10916	349	12	0.0013087	0.0013087	NUM
easat-10916	350	1	ln_social_perc_gdp_cofog	ln_social_perc_gdp_cofog	ADJ
easat-10916	350	2	-0.0097141	-0.0097141	PUNCT
easat-10916	350	3	0.0510681	0.0510681	NUM
easat-10916	350	4	-0.19	-0.19	NOUN
easat-10916	350	5	0.849	0.849	NUM
easat-10916	350	6	-0.1098058	-0.1098058	X
easat-10916	351	1	0.0903776	0.0903776	NUM
easat-10916	351	2	ln_terciary_enroll	ln_terciary_enroll	NUM
easat-10916	351	3	0.0039655	0.0039655	NUM
easat-10916	351	4	0.0861887	0.0861887	NUM
easat-10916	351	5	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-10916	351	6	0.963	0.963	NUM
easat-10916	351	7	-0.1649612	-0.1649612	NOUN
easat-10916	351	8	0.1728922	0.1728922	NUM
easat-10916	351	9	_	_	PUNCT
easat-10916	351	10	cons	con	NOUN
easat-10916	351	11	0.1743923	0.1743923	NUM
easat-10916	351	12	0.6372229	0.6372229	NUM
easat-10916	351	13	0.27	0.27	NUM
easat-10916	351	14	0.784	0.784	NUM
easat-10916	351	15	-1.074542	-1.074542	NOUN
easat-10916	351	16	1.423326	1.423326	NUM
easat-10916	351	17	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10916	351	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	351	19	the	the	DET
easat-10916	351	20	first	first	ADJ
easat-10916	351	21	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10916	351	22	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-10916	351	23	gmm	gmm	NOUN
easat-10916	351	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	351	25	type	type	NOUN
easat-10916	351	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	351	27	missing=0	missing=0	ADJ
easat-10916	351	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	351	29	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-10916	351	30	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10916	351	31	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	351	32	each	each	DET
easat-10916	351	33	period	period	NOUN
easat-10916	351	34	unless	unless	SCONJ
easat-10916	351	35	collapsed	collapse	VERB
easat-10916	351	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	351	37	l(2/26).l.polarization	l(2/26).l.polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	351	38	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10916	351	39	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	351	40	the	the	DET
easat-10916	351	41	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10916	351	42	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-10916	351	43	standard	standard	PROPN
easat-10916	351	44	remttances_k_std	remttances_k_std	NOUN
easat-10916	351	45	remttances_k_std2	remttances_k_std2	PROPN
easat-10916	351	46	ln_gdp_capita_current	ln_gdp_capita_current	NOUN
easat-10916	351	47	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	351	48	urban_pop_perc_tot	urban_pop_perc_tot	X
easat-10916	352	1	ln_social_perc_gdp_cofog	ln_social_perc_gdp_cofog	ADJ
easat-10916	352	2	ln_terciary_enroll	ln_terciary_enroll	PUNCT
easat-10916	352	3	_	_	PUNCT
easat-10916	352	4	cons	con	NOUN
easat-10916	352	5	gmm	gmm	NOUN
easat-10916	352	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	352	7	type	type	NOUN
easat-10916	352	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	352	9	missing=0	missing=0	ADJ
easat-10916	352	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	352	11	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-10916	352	12	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10916	352	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	352	14	each	each	DET
easat-10916	352	15	period	period	NOUN
easat-10916	352	16	unless	unless	SCONJ
easat-10916	352	17	collapsed	collapse	VERB
easat-10916	352	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	352	19	dl.l.polarization	dl.l.polarization	PROPN
easat-10916	352	20	arellano	arellano	PROPN
easat-10916	352	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	352	22	bond	bond	NOUN
easat-10916	352	23	test	test	NOUN
easat-10916	352	24	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	352	25	ar(1	ar(1	PROPN
easat-10916	352	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	352	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	352	28	first	first	ADJ
easat-10916	352	29	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10916	352	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	352	31	z	z	NOUN
easat-10916	352	32	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	352	33	-0.82	-0.82	NUM
easat-10916	352	34	pr	pr	X
easat-10916	352	35	>	>	PUNCT
easat-10916	352	36	z	z	PUNCT
easat-10916	352	37	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	352	38	0.415	0.415	NUM
easat-10916	352	39	arellano	arellano	NOUN
easat-10916	352	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	352	41	bond	bond	NOUN
easat-10916	352	42	test	test	NOUN
easat-10916	352	43	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	352	44	ar(2	ar(2	NOUN
easat-10916	352	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	352	46	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	352	47	first	first	ADJ
easat-10916	352	48	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10916	352	49	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	352	50	z	z	NOUN
easat-10916	352	51	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	353	1	0.16	0.16	NUM
easat-10916	353	2	pr	pr	X
easat-10916	353	3	>	>	PUNCT
easat-10916	353	4	z	z	PUNCT
easat-10916	354	1	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	354	2	0.870	0.870	NUM
easat-10916	354	3	sargan	sargan	VERB
easat-10916	354	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-10916	354	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	354	6	overid	overid	NOUN
easat-10916	354	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	355	1	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-10916	355	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	355	3	chi2(224	chi2(224	NOUN
easat-10916	355	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	355	5	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	355	6	172.88	172.88	NUM
easat-10916	355	7	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-10916	355	8	>	>	X
easat-10916	355	9	chi2	chi2	PROPN
easat-10916	355	10	=	=	NOUN
easat-10916	356	1	0.995	0.995	NUM
easat-10916	356	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	356	3	not	not	PART
easat-10916	356	4	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10916	356	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	356	6	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10916	356	7	not	not	PART
easat-10916	356	8	weakened	weaken	VERB
easat-10916	356	9	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	356	10	many	many	ADJ
easat-10916	356	11	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10916	356	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	356	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	357	1	hansen	hansen	PROPN
easat-10916	357	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-10916	357	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	357	4	overid	overid	NOUN
easat-10916	357	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	358	1	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-10916	358	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	358	3	chi2(224	chi2(224	NOUN
easat-10916	358	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	358	5	=	=	PROPN
easat-10916	358	6	9.53	9.53	NUM
easat-10916	358	7	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-10916	358	8	>	>	X
easat-10916	358	9	chi2	chi2	PROPN
easat-10916	358	10	=	=	NOUN
easat-10916	358	11	1.000	1.000	NUM
easat-10916	358	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	358	13	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10916	358	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	358	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10916	358	16	weakened	weaken	VERB
easat-10916	358	17	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	358	18	many	many	ADJ
easat-10916	358	19	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10916	358	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	358	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	359	1	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10916	359	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	359	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	359	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	359	5	hansen	hansen	NOUN
easat-10916	359	6	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10916	359	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	359	8	exogeneity	exogeneity	NOUN
easat-10916	359	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	359	10	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-10916	359	11	subsets	subset	NOUN
easat-10916	359	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	359	13	gmm	gmm	PROPN
easat-10916	359	14	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-10916	359	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	359	16	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10916	359	17	hansen	hansen	PROPN
easat-10916	359	18	test	test	PROPN
easat-10916	359	19	excluding	exclude	VERB
easat-10916	359	20	group	group	NOUN
easat-10916	359	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	359	22	chi2(202	chi2(202	NOUN
easat-10916	359	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	359	24	=	=	PROPN
easat-10916	359	25	9.53	9.53	NUM
easat-10916	359	26	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-10916	359	27	>	>	X
easat-10916	359	28	chi2	chi2	PROPN
easat-10916	359	29	=	=	NOUN
easat-10916	359	30	1.000	1.000	NUM
easat-10916	359	31	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10916	359	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	359	33	null	null	NOUN
easat-10916	359	34	h	h	NOUN
easat-10916	359	35	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	359	36	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
easat-10916	359	37	):	):	PUNCT
easat-10916	359	38	chi2(22	chi2(22	NOUN
easat-10916	359	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	359	40	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	359	41	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-10916	359	42	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-10916	359	43	>	>	X
easat-10916	359	44	chi2	chi2	PROPN
easat-10916	359	45	=	=	NOUN
easat-10916	359	46	1.000	1.000	NUM
easat-10916	359	47	iv(remttances_k_std	iv(remttances_k_std	NOUN
easat-10916	359	48	remttances_k_std2	remttances_k_std2	PROPN
easat-10916	359	49	ln_gdp_capita_current	ln_gdp_capita_current	NOUN
easat-10916	359	50	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	359	51	urban_pop_perc_tot	urban_pop_perc_tot	X
easat-10916	359	52	l	l	X
easat-10916	359	53	>	>	X
easat-10916	359	54	n_social_perc_gdp_cofog	n_social_perc_gdp_cofog	PROPN
easat-10916	359	55	ln_terciary_enroll	ln_terciary_enroll	PROPN
easat-10916	359	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	359	57	eq(level	eq(level	NOUN
easat-10916	359	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	359	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	360	1	hansen	hansen	PROPN
easat-10916	360	2	test	test	PROPN
easat-10916	360	3	excluding	exclude	VERB
easat-10916	360	4	group	group	NOUN
easat-10916	360	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	360	6	chi2(217	chi2(217	NOUN
easat-10916	360	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	360	8	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	360	9	0.86	0.86	NUM
easat-10916	360	10	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-10916	360	11	>	>	X
easat-10916	360	12	chi2=1.000	chi2=1.000	PROPN
easat-10916	360	13	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10916	360	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	360	15	null	null	NOUN
easat-10916	360	16	h	h	NOUN
easat-10916	360	17	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	360	18	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
easat-10916	360	19	):	):	PUNCT
easat-10916	360	20	chi2(7	chi2(7	PROPN
easat-10916	360	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	360	22	=	=	PROPN
easat-10916	360	23	8.67	8.67	NUM
easat-10916	360	24	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-10916	360	25	>	>	X
easat-10916	360	26	chi2	chi2	PROPN
easat-10916	360	27	=	=	NOUN
easat-10916	360	28	0.277	0.277	NUM
easat-10916	360	29	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	360	30	6	6	NUM
easat-10916	360	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	361	1	housman	housman	PROPN
easat-10916	361	2	specification	specification	PROPN
easat-10916	361	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-10916	361	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	361	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10916	361	6	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10916	361	7	stata	stata	NOUN
easat-10916	361	8	output	output	NOUN
easat-10916	361	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	361	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	362	1	hausman	hausman	PROPN
easat-10916	362	2	fe_diff	fe_diff	PROPN
easat-10916	362	3	re_diff	re_diff	PROPN
easat-10916	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	362	5	sigmamore	sigmamore	NOUN
easat-10916	362	6	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10916	362	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	362	8	b	b	NOUN
easat-10916	362	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	362	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	362	11	b	b	X
easat-10916	362	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	362	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	362	14	b	b	X
easat-10916	362	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	362	16	b	b	NOUN
easat-10916	362	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	362	18	sqrt(diag(v_b	sqrt(diag(v_b	PROPN
easat-10916	362	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	362	20	v_b	v_b	NUM
easat-10916	362	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	362	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	362	23	fe_diff	fe_diff	NOUN
easat-10916	362	24	re_diff	re_diff	NOUN
easat-10916	362	25	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10916	362	26	std	std	NOUN
easat-10916	362	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	363	1	err	err	NOUN
easat-10916	363	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	364	1	d_remttances	d_remttance	NOUN
easat-10916	364	2	-0.002182	-0.002182	PROPN
easat-10916	364	3	-0.0030478	-0.0030478	VERB
easat-10916	364	4	0.0008658	0.0008658	NUM
easat-10916	364	5	0.0005306	0.0005306	NUM
easat-10916	364	6	d_remttanc~2	d_remttanc~2	NOUN
easat-10916	364	7	-0.0003411	-0.0003411	NOUN
easat-10916	364	8	-0.0004078	-0.0004078	NOUN
easat-10916	364	9	0.0000667	0.0000667	NUM
easat-10916	364	10	0.000136	0.000136	NUM
easat-10916	364	11	d_ln_gdp	d_ln_gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	364	12	0.02518	0.02518	NUM
easat-10916	364	13	0.026197	0.026197	NUM
easat-10916	364	14	-0.001017	-0.001017	NOUN
easat-10916	364	15	0.0018523	0.0018523	NUM
easat-10916	364	16	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	364	17	0.0020768	0.0020768	NUM
easat-10916	364	18	0.002404	0.002404	NUM
easat-10916	364	19	-0.0003272	-0.0003272	NOUN
easat-10916	364	20	0.0001346	0.0001346	NUM
easat-10916	364	21	dd_urban_pop	dd_urban_pop	NUM
easat-10916	364	22	-0.0334332	-0.0334332	NOUN
easat-10916	364	23	-0.0336629	-0.0336629	NOUN
easat-10916	365	1	0.0002297	0.0002297	PRON
easat-10916	365	2	0.0032711	0.0032711	NUM
easat-10916	365	3	ln_social_~g	ln_social_~g	PROPN
easat-10916	365	4	-0.0000477	-0.0000477	NOUN
easat-10916	365	5	-0.0059615	-0.0059615	VERB
easat-10916	365	6	0.0059138	0.0059138	NUM
easat-10916	365	7	0.0094917	0.0094917	NUM
easat-10916	365	8	ln_terciar	ln_terciar	NOUN
easat-10916	365	9	~	~	SYM
easat-10916	365	10	l	l	NOUN
easat-10916	365	11	0.0011049	0.0011049	NUM
easat-10916	365	12	0.001725	0.001725	NUM
easat-10916	365	13	-0.0006201	-0.0006201	NOUN
easat-10916	365	14	0.0022996	0.0022996	NUM
easat-10916	365	15	note	note	NOUN
easat-10916	365	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	365	17	b	b	X
easat-10916	365	18	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	365	19	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10916	365	20	under	under	ADP
easat-10916	365	21	h0	h0	NOUN
easat-10916	365	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	365	23	ha	ha	INTJ
easat-10916	365	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	365	25	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-10916	365	26	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	365	27	xtreg	xtreg	PROPN
easat-10916	365	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	366	1	538	538	NUM
easat-10916	366	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10916	366	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10916	366	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10916	366	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	366	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10916	366	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10916	366	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	366	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10916	366	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	366	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10916	366	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	366	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	367	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10916	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	367	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	367	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	367	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10916	367	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	367	7	526	526	NUM
easat-10916	367	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	367	9	540	540	NUM
easat-10916	367	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	367	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	367	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10916	367	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	367	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10916	367	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	367	16	8484.v9i11.10916	8484.v9i11.10916	NUM
easat-10916	367	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10916	367	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	367	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	367	20	the	the	DET
easat-10916	367	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	367	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	368	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10916	368	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10916	368	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10916	368	4	b	b	PROPN
easat-10916	369	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-10916	369	2	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-10916	369	3	under	under	ADP
easat-10916	369	4	ha	ha	INTJ
easat-10916	369	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	369	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10916	369	7	under	under	ADP
easat-10916	369	8	h0	h0	PROPN
easat-10916	369	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	369	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-10916	369	11	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	369	12	xtreg	xtreg	PROPN
easat-10916	369	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	370	1	test	test	NOUN
easat-10916	370	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	370	3	h0	h0	NOUN
easat-10916	370	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	370	5	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10916	370	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	370	7	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10916	370	8	not	not	PART
easat-10916	370	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10916	370	10	chi2(7	chi2(7	PROPN
easat-10916	370	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	370	12	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10916	371	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	371	2	b	b	X
easat-10916	371	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	371	4	b)'[(v_b	b)'[(v_b	NOUN
easat-10916	371	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	371	6	v_b	v_b	NUM
easat-10916	371	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	371	8	^	^	PUNCT
easat-10916	371	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	371	10	-1	-1	INTJ
easat-10916	371	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	371	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	372	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	372	2	b	b	X
easat-10916	372	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	372	4	b	b	NOUN
easat-10916	372	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	372	6	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	372	7	15.45	15.45	NUM
easat-10916	372	8	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-10916	372	9	>	>	X
easat-10916	372	10	chi2	chi2	PROPN
easat-10916	372	11	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	372	12	0.0306	0.0306	NUM
easat-10916	372	13	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	372	14	7	7	NUM
easat-10916	372	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	373	1	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
easat-10916	373	2	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
easat-10916	373	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	373	4	vif	vif	PROPN
easat-10916	373	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-10916	373	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-10916	373	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	373	8	stata	stata	VERB
easat-10916	373	9	output	output	NOUN
easat-10916	373	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	373	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	373	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	373	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	373	14	without	without	ADP
easat-10916	373	15	hdi	hdi	PROPN
easat-10916	373	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	373	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	374	1	.vif	.vif	PUNCT
easat-10916	375	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10916	375	2	vif	vif	NOUN
easat-10916	375	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10916	375	4	/	/	SYM
easat-10916	375	5	vif	vif	NOUN
easat-10916	375	6	ln_terciar	ln_terciar	NOUN
easat-10916	375	7	̴l	̴l	PUNCT
easat-10916	375	8	1.73	1.73	NUM
easat-10916	375	9	0.578035	0.578035	NUM
easat-10916	375	10	ln_gdp_cap	ln_gdp_cap	PROPN
easat-10916	375	11	̴	̴	PROPN
easat-10916	375	12	t	t	PROPN
easat-10916	375	13	1.37	1.37	NUM
easat-10916	375	14	0.729927	0.729927	NUM
easat-10916	375	15	ln_social	ln_social	NOUN
easat-10916	375	16	_	_	X
easat-10916	375	17	̴	̴	PROPN
easat-10916	375	18	g	g	PROPN
easat-10916	375	19	1.32	1.32	NUM
easat-10916	375	20	0.757576	0.757576	NUM
easat-10916	376	1	urban_pop	urban_pop	NUM
easat-10916	376	2	_	_	NOUN
easat-10916	376	3	̴	̴	PROPN
easat-10916	376	4	t	t	PROPN
easat-10916	376	5	1.29	1.29	NUM
easat-10916	376	6	0.775194	0.775194	NUM
easat-10916	376	7	ln_remtta	ln_remtta	PROPN
easat-10916	376	8	̴	̴	PROPN
easat-10916	376	9	d2	d2	PROPN
easat-10916	376	10	1.26	1.26	NUM
easat-10916	376	11	0.793651	0.793651	NUM
easat-10916	376	12	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	376	13	1.24	1.24	NUM
easat-10916	376	14	0.806452	0.806452	NUM
easat-10916	376	15	ln_remtta	ln_remtta	ADP
easat-10916	376	16	̴	̴	PROPN
easat-10916	376	17	d	d	PROPN
easat-10916	376	18	1.14	1.14	NUM
easat-10916	376	19	0.877193	0.877193	NUM
easat-10916	376	20	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-10916	376	21	vif	vif	NOUN
easat-10916	376	22	1.34	1.34	NUM
easat-10916	376	23	.vif	.vif	PUNCT
easat-10916	376	24	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10916	376	25	vif	vif	NOUN
easat-10916	376	26	1	1	NUM
easat-10916	376	27	/	/	SYM
easat-10916	376	28	vif	vif	X
easat-10916	376	29	hdi	hdi	PROPN
easat-10916	376	30	9.50	9.50	NUM
easat-10916	376	31	0.105224	0.105224	NUM
easat-10916	376	32	ln_gdp_cap	ln_gdp_cap	PROPN
easat-10916	376	33	~	~	PROPN
easat-10916	376	34	t	t	NOUN
easat-10916	376	35	7.71	7.71	NUM
easat-10916	376	36	0.129713	0.129713	NUM
easat-10916	376	37	ln_terciar	ln_terciar	NOUN
easat-10916	376	38	~	~	SYM
easat-10916	376	39	l	l	NOUN
easat-10916	376	40	2.38	2.38	NUM
easat-10916	376	41	0.420569	0.420569	NUM
easat-10916	376	42	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	376	43	1.63	1.63	NUM
easat-10916	376	44	0.612610	0.612610	NUM
easat-10916	376	45	gini	gini	NOUN
easat-10916	376	46	1.57	1.57	NUM
easat-10916	376	47	0.636512	0.636512	NUM
easat-10916	376	48	urban_pop_~t	urban_pop_~t	NOUN
easat-10916	376	49	1.39	1.39	NUM
easat-10916	376	50	0.721376	0.721376	NUM
easat-10916	377	1	ln_social_~g	ln_social_~g	PROPN
easat-10916	377	2	1.31	1.31	NUM
easat-10916	377	3	0.764052	0.764052	NUM
easat-10916	377	4	ln_remttan	ln_remttan	PROPN
easat-10916	377	5	~	~	PROPN
easat-10916	377	6	k	k	PROPN
easat-10916	377	7	1.18	1.18	NUM
easat-10916	377	8	0.847393	0.847393	NUM
easat-10916	377	9	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-10916	377	10	vif	vif	NOUN
easat-10916	377	11	3.33	3.33	NUM
easat-10916	377	12	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	377	13	8	8	NUM
easat-10916	377	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	377	15	results	result	NOUN
easat-10916	377	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	377	17	the	the	DET
easat-10916	377	18	modified	modify	VERB
easat-10916	377	19	wald	wald	NOUN
easat-10916	377	20	test	test	NOUN
easat-10916	377	21	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	377	22	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
easat-10916	377	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	377	24	the	the	DET
easat-10916	377	25	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10916	377	26	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	377	27	model	model	ADJ
easat-10916	377	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	377	29	stata	stata	NOUN
easat-10916	377	30	output	output	NOUN
easat-10916	377	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	378	1	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10916	378	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	378	3	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	378	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	378	5	within	within	ADP
easat-10916	378	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	378	7	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10916	378	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-10916	378	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	378	10	obs	obs	PROPN
easat-10916	378	11	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	378	12	225	225	NUM
easat-10916	378	13	group	group	NOUN
easat-10916	378	14	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10916	378	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	378	16	country_id	country_id	PROPN
easat-10916	378	17	number	number	NOUN
easat-10916	378	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	378	19	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10916	378	20	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	378	21	16	16	NUM
easat-10916	378	22	r	r	NOUN
easat-10916	378	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	378	24	squared	squared	ADJ
easat-10916	378	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	378	26	obs	obs	PROPN
easat-10916	378	27	per	per	ADP
easat-10916	378	28	group	group	NOUN
easat-10916	378	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	378	30	within	within	ADP
easat-10916	378	31	=	=	PROPN
easat-10916	378	32	0.1361	0.1361	NUM
easat-10916	378	33	min	min	NOUN
easat-10916	378	34	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	378	35	2	2	NUM
easat-10916	378	36	between	between	ADP
easat-10916	378	37	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	378	38	0.4875	0.4875	NUM
easat-10916	378	39	avg	avg	NOUN
easat-10916	378	40	=	=	NOUN
easat-10916	378	41	14.1	14.1	NUM
easat-10916	378	42	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10916	378	43	=	=	NOUN
easat-10916	378	44	0.3769	0.3769	NUM
easat-10916	378	45	max	max	NOUN
easat-10916	378	46	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	378	47	23	23	NUM
easat-10916	378	48	f(7,202	f(7,202	NOUN
easat-10916	378	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	378	50	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10916	378	51	4.55	4.55	NUM
easat-10916	378	52	corr(u_i	corr(u_i	PROPN
easat-10916	378	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	378	54	xb	xb	X
easat-10916	378	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	378	56	=	=	NOUN
easat-10916	378	57	0.4537	0.4537	NUM
easat-10916	378	58	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-10916	378	59	>	>	X
easat-10916	378	60	f	f	PROPN
easat-10916	378	61	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	378	62	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
easat-10916	378	63	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	378	64	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10916	378	65	std	std	PROPN
easat-10916	378	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	379	1	err	err	PROPN
easat-10916	379	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	380	1	t	t	PROPN
easat-10916	380	2	p>|t|	p>|t|	PROPN
easat-10916	381	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	381	2	95	95	NUM
easat-10916	381	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-10916	381	4	conf	conf	NOUN
easat-10916	381	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	382	1	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-10916	382	2	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	383	1	d_remttances	d_remttance	NOUN
easat-10916	383	2	-0.002182	-0.002182	NOUN
easat-10916	383	3	0.0085662	0.0085662	NUM
easat-10916	383	4	-0.25	-0.25	NUM
easat-10916	383	5	0.799	0.799	NUM
easat-10916	383	6	-0.0190726	-0.0190726	NOUN
easat-10916	383	7	0.0147086	0.0147086	NUM
easat-10916	383	8	d_remttances2	d_remttances2	ADJ
easat-10916	383	9	-0.0003411	-0.0003411	NOUN
easat-10916	383	10	0.0018185	0.0018185	NUM
easat-10916	383	11	-0.19	-0.19	NUM
easat-10916	383	12	0.851	0.851	NUM
easat-10916	383	13	-0.0039267	-0.0039267	NOUN
easat-10916	383	14	0.0032445	0.0032445	NUM
easat-10916	383	15	d_ln_gdp	d_ln_gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	383	16	0.02518	0.02518	NUM
easat-10916	383	17	0.0122109	0.0122109	NUM
easat-10916	383	18	2.06	2.06	NUM
easat-10916	383	19	0.040	0.040	NUM
easat-10916	383	20	0.0011027	0.0011027	NUM
easat-10916	383	21	0.0492572	0.0492572	NUM
easat-10916	383	22	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	383	23	0.0020768	0.0020768	NUM
easat-10916	383	24	0.0004272	0.0004272	NUM
easat-10916	383	25	4.86	4.86	NUM
easat-10916	383	26	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10916	383	27	0.0012344	0.0012344	NUM
easat-10916	383	28	0.0029191	0.0029191	NUM
easat-10916	383	29	dd_urban_pop	dd_urban_pop	NUM
easat-10916	383	30	-0.0334332	-0.0334332	VERB
easat-10916	383	31	0.0368177	0.0368177	NUM
easat-10916	383	32	-0.91	-0.91	NUM
easat-10916	383	33	0.365	0.365	NUM
easat-10916	383	34	-0.1060295	-0.1060295	VERB
easat-10916	383	35	0.0391631	0.0391631	NUM
easat-10916	384	1	ln_social_perc_gdp_cofog	ln_social_perc_gdp_cofog	ADJ
easat-10916	384	2	-0.0000477	-0.0000477	NOUN
easat-10916	384	3	0.0159906	0.0159906	PROPN
easat-10916	384	4	-0.00	-0.00	NUM
easat-10916	384	5	0.998	0.998	NUM
easat-10916	384	6	-0.0315776	-0.0315776	NOUN
easat-10916	384	7	0.0314822	0.0314822	NUM
easat-10916	385	1	ln_terciary_enroll	ln_terciary_enroll	NUM
easat-10916	385	2	0.0011049	0.0011049	NUM
easat-10916	385	3	0.0082976	0.0082976	NUM
easat-10916	385	4	0.13	0.13	NUM
easat-10916	385	5	0.894	0.894	NUM
easat-10916	385	6	-0.0152562	-0.0152562	NOUN
easat-10916	385	7	0.017466	0.017466	NUM
easat-10916	385	8	_	_	PRON
easat-10916	385	9	cons	con	NOUN
easat-10916	385	10	0.2237736	0.2237736	NUM
easat-10916	385	11	0.0479461	0.0479461	NUM
easat-10916	385	12	4.67	4.67	NUM
easat-10916	385	13	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-10916	385	14	0.1292346	0.1292346	NUM
easat-10916	385	15	0.3183127	0.3183127	NUM
easat-10916	385	16	sigma_u	sigma_u	NOUN
easat-10916	385	17	0.0357621	0.0357621	NUM
easat-10916	385	18	sigma_e	sigma_e	NOUN
easat-10916	385	19	0.01877568	0.01877568	NUM
easat-10916	385	20	rho	rho	ADJ
easat-10916	385	21	0.78391908	0.78391908	NUM
easat-10916	385	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	385	23	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-10916	385	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	385	25	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10916	385	26	due	due	ADP
easat-10916	385	27	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	385	28	u_i	u_i	NUM
easat-10916	385	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	385	30	f	f	PROPN
easat-10916	385	31	test	test	NOUN
easat-10916	385	32	that	that	PRON
easat-10916	385	33	all	all	DET
easat-10916	385	34	u_i=0	u_i=0	PROPN
easat-10916	385	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	385	36	f(15	f(15	NOUN
easat-10916	385	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	385	38	202	202	NUM
easat-10916	385	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	385	40	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	386	1	33.11	33.11	NUM
easat-10916	386	2	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-10916	386	3	>	>	X
easat-10916	386	4	f	f	PROPN
easat-10916	386	5	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	386	6	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-10916	386	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	387	1	xttest3	xttest3	PROPN
easat-10916	388	1	modified	modify	VERB
easat-10916	388	2	wald	wald	NOUN
easat-10916	388	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-10916	388	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	388	5	groupwise	groupwise	NOUN
easat-10916	388	6	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
easat-10916	388	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	388	8	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10916	388	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	388	10	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10916	388	11	model	model	PROPN
easat-10916	388	12	h0	h0	PROPN
easat-10916	388	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	388	14	sigma(i)^2	sigma(i)^2	PROPN
easat-10916	388	15	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	388	16	sigma^2	sigma^2	PROPN
easat-10916	388	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	388	18	all	all	PRON
easat-10916	388	19	i	i	PRON
easat-10916	388	20	chi2	chi2	NOUN
easat-10916	388	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	388	22	16	16	NUM
easat-10916	388	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	388	24	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	388	25	7690.58	7690.58	NUM
easat-10916	388	26	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-10916	388	27	>	>	X
easat-10916	388	28	chi2	chi2	PROPN
easat-10916	389	1	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	389	2	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-10916	389	3	539	539	NUM
easat-10916	389	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10916	389	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10916	389	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-10916	389	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	389	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10916	389	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10916	389	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	389	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10916	389	12	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	389	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10916	389	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	389	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	390	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10916	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	390	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	390	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	390	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10916	390	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	390	7	526	526	NUM
easat-10916	390	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	390	9	540	540	NUM
easat-10916	390	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	390	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	390	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10916	390	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	390	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10916	390	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	390	16	8484.v9i11.10916	8484.v9i11.10916	NUM
easat-10916	390	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10916	390	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	390	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	390	20	the	the	DET
easat-10916	390	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	390	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	390	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10916	390	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10916	390	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10916	390	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	390	27	9	9	NUM
easat-10916	390	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	390	29	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10916	390	30	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	390	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	390	32	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	390	33	country	country	NOUN
easat-10916	390	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	390	35	level	level	NOUN
easat-10916	390	36	clustering	clustering	ADJ
easat-10916	390	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	390	38	stata	stata	NOUN
easat-10916	390	39	output	output	NOUN
easat-10916	390	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	390	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	391	1	xtreg	xtreg	NOUN
easat-10916	391	2	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	391	3	d_remttances	d_remttance	NOUN
easat-10916	391	4	d_remttances2	d_remttances2	ADJ
easat-10916	391	5	d_ln_gdp	d_ln_gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	391	6	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	391	7	dd_urban_pop	dd_urban_pop	NOUN
easat-10916	391	8	ln_social_pe	ln_social_pe	NOUN
easat-10916	391	9	>	>	X
easat-10916	391	10	rc_gdp_cofog	rc_gdp_cofog	PROPN
easat-10916	391	11	ln_terciary_enroll	ln_terciary_enroll	PROPN
easat-10916	391	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	391	13	fe	fe	X
easat-10916	391	14	vce(cluster	vce(cluster	PROPN
easat-10916	391	15	country_id	country_id	PROPN
easat-10916	391	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	391	17	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10916	391	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	391	19	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	391	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	391	21	within	within	ADP
easat-10916	391	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	391	23	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10916	391	24	number	number	NOUN
easat-10916	391	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	391	26	obs	obs	PROPN
easat-10916	391	27	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	391	28	225	225	NUM
easat-10916	391	29	group	group	NOUN
easat-10916	391	30	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-10916	391	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	391	32	country_id	country_id	PROPN
easat-10916	391	33	number	number	NOUN
easat-10916	391	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	391	35	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10916	391	36	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	391	37	16	16	NUM
easat-10916	391	38	r	r	NOUN
easat-10916	391	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	391	40	squared	squared	ADJ
easat-10916	391	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	391	42	obs	obs	PROPN
easat-10916	391	43	per	per	ADP
easat-10916	391	44	group	group	NOUN
easat-10916	391	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	391	46	within	within	ADP
easat-10916	391	47	=	=	PROPN
easat-10916	391	48	0.1361	0.1361	NUM
easat-10916	391	49	min	min	NOUN
easat-10916	391	50	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	391	51	2	2	NUM
easat-10916	391	52	between	between	ADP
easat-10916	391	53	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	391	54	0.4875	0.4875	NUM
easat-10916	391	55	avg	avg	NOUN
easat-10916	391	56	=	=	NOUN
easat-10916	391	57	14.1	14.1	NUM
easat-10916	391	58	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10916	391	59	=	=	NOUN
easat-10916	391	60	0.3769	0.3769	NUM
easat-10916	391	61	max	max	NOUN
easat-10916	391	62	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	391	63	23	23	NUM
easat-10916	391	64	f	f	NOUN
easat-10916	391	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	391	66	7,15	7,15	NUM
easat-10916	391	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	391	68	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	391	69	4.89	4.89	NUM
easat-10916	391	70	corr(u_i	corr(u_i	PROPN
easat-10916	391	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	391	72	xb	xb	X
easat-10916	391	73	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	391	74	=	=	NOUN
easat-10916	391	75	0.4537	0.4537	NUM
easat-10916	391	76	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-10916	391	77	>	>	X
easat-10916	391	78	f	f	PROPN
easat-10916	392	1	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	392	2	0.0048	0.0048	NUM
easat-10916	392	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	392	4	std	std	PROPN
easat-10916	392	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	393	1	err	err	PROPN
easat-10916	393	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	393	3	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10916	393	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	393	5	16	16	NUM
easat-10916	393	6	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-10916	393	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	393	8	country_id	country_id	PROPN
easat-10916	393	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	393	10	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10916	393	11	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	393	12	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10916	393	13	std	std	PROPN
easat-10916	393	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	394	1	err	err	PROPN
easat-10916	394	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	395	1	t	t	PROPN
easat-10916	395	2	p>|t|	p>|t|	PROPN
easat-10916	396	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	396	2	95	95	NUM
easat-10916	396	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-10916	396	4	conf	conf	NOUN
easat-10916	396	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	397	1	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-10916	397	2	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	398	1	d_remttances	d_remttance	NOUN
easat-10916	398	2	-0.002182	-0.002182	PROPN
easat-10916	398	3	0.0061468	0.0061468	NUM
easat-10916	398	4	-0.35	-0.35	NUM
easat-10916	398	5	0.728	0.728	NUM
easat-10916	398	6	-0.0152837	-0.0152837	NOUN
easat-10916	398	7	0.0109197	0.0109197	NUM
easat-10916	398	8	d_remttances2	d_remttances2	ADJ
easat-10916	398	9	-0.0003411	-0.0003411	NOUN
easat-10916	398	10	0.0011761	0.0011761	NUM
easat-10916	398	11	-0.29	-0.29	NUM
easat-10916	398	12	0.776	0.776	NUM
easat-10916	398	13	-0.0028479	-0.0028479	ADJ
easat-10916	398	14	0.0021656	0.0021656	NUM
easat-10916	398	15	d_ln_gdp	d_ln_gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	398	16	0.02518	0.02518	NOUN
easat-10916	398	17	0.0102196	0.0102196	NUM
easat-10916	398	18	2.46	2.46	NUM
easat-10916	398	19	0.026	0.026	NUM
easat-10916	398	20	0.0033975	0.0033975	NUM
easat-10916	398	21	0.0469624	0.0469624	NUM
easat-10916	398	22	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	398	23	0.0020768	0.0020768	NUM
easat-10916	399	1	0.0007324	0.0007324	NUM
easat-10916	399	2	2.84	2.84	NUM
easat-10916	399	3	0.013	0.013	NUM
easat-10916	399	4	0.0005158	0.0005158	NUM
easat-10916	399	5	0.0036378	0.0036378	NUM
easat-10916	399	6	dd_urban_pop	dd_urban_pop	PRON
easat-10916	399	7	-0.0334332	-0.0334332	PUNCT
easat-10916	399	8	0.0277282	0.0277282	NUM
easat-10916	399	9	-1.21	-1.21	NUM
easat-10916	399	10	0.247	0.247	NUM
easat-10916	399	11	-0.0925344	-0.0925344	NOUN
easat-10916	399	12	0.025668	0.025668	NUM
easat-10916	399	13	ln_social_perc_gdp_cofog	ln_social_perc_gdp_cofog	ADJ
easat-10916	399	14	-0.0000477	-0.0000477	NOUN
easat-10916	399	15	0.0257501	0.0257501	NUM
easat-10916	399	16	-0.00	-0.00	NUM
easat-10916	399	17	0.999	0.999	NUM
easat-10916	399	18	-0.0549328	-0.0549328	NOUN
easat-10916	399	19	0.0548374	0.0548374	NUM
easat-10916	400	1	ln_terciary_enroll	ln_terciary_enroll	NUM
easat-10916	400	2	0.0011049	0.0011049	NUM
easat-10916	400	3	0.01144	0.01144	NUM
easat-10916	400	4	0.10	0.10	NUM
easat-10916	400	5	0.924	0.924	NUM
easat-10916	400	6	-0.0232789	-0.0232789	NOUN
easat-10916	400	7	0.0254888	0.0254888	NUM
easat-10916	400	8	_	_	PUNCT
easat-10916	400	9	cons	con	NOUN
easat-10916	400	10	0.2237736	0.2237736	NUM
easat-10916	400	11	0.0656571	0.0656571	NUM
easat-10916	400	12	3.41	3.41	NUM
easat-10916	400	13	0.004	0.004	NUM
easat-10916	400	14	0.0838289	0.0838289	NUM
easat-10916	400	15	0.3637184	0.3637184	NUM
easat-10916	400	16	sigma_u	sigma_u	NOUN
easat-10916	400	17	0.0357621	0.0357621	NUM
easat-10916	400	18	sigma_e	sigma_e	NOUN
easat-10916	400	19	0.01877568	0.01877568	NUM
easat-10916	400	20	rho	rho	ADJ
easat-10916	400	21	0.78391908	0.78391908	NUM
easat-10916	400	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	400	23	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-10916	400	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	400	25	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-10916	400	26	due	due	ADP
easat-10916	400	27	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	400	28	u_i	u_i	NUM
easat-10916	400	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	400	30	table	table	NOUN
easat-10916	400	31	10	10	NUM
easat-10916	400	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	401	1	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10916	401	2	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	401	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10916	401	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10916	401	5	two	two	NUM
easat-10916	401	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	401	7	way	way	NOUN
easat-10916	401	8	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-10916	401	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	401	10	absorbed	absorb	VERB
easat-10916	401	11	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-10916	401	12	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10916	401	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	401	14	reghdfe	reghdfe	NOUN
easat-10916	401	15	stata	stata	VERB
easat-10916	401	16	output	output	PROPN
easat-10916	401	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	401	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	401	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	402	1	reghdfe	reghdfe	PROPN
easat-10916	402	2	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	402	3	d_remttances	d_remttance	NOUN
easat-10916	402	4	d_remttances2	d_remttances2	ADJ
easat-10916	402	5	d_ln_gdp	d_ln_gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	402	6	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	402	7	dd_urban_pop	dd_urban_pop	NOUN
easat-10916	402	8	ln_social	ln_social	PROPN
easat-10916	402	9	_	_	PRON
easat-10916	402	10	>	>	X
easat-10916	403	1	perc_gdp_cofog	perc_gdp_cofog	PROPN
easat-10916	403	2	ln_terciary_enroll	ln_terciary_enroll	PROPN
easat-10916	403	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	403	4	absorb(country_id	absorb(country_id	PROPN
easat-10916	403	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	403	6	vce(cluster	vce(cluster	NOUN
easat-10916	403	7	country_id	country_id	PROPN
easat-10916	403	8	year	year	NOUN
easat-10916	403	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	403	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	403	11	mwfe	mwfe	PROPN
easat-10916	403	12	estimator	estimator	NOUN
easat-10916	403	13	converged	converge	VERB
easat-10916	403	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	403	15	1	1	NUM
easat-10916	403	16	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-10916	403	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	403	18	warning	warning	NOUN
easat-10916	403	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	403	20	vcv	vcv	NOUN
easat-10916	403	21	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-10916	403	22	was	be	AUX
easat-10916	403	23	non	non	ADJ
easat-10916	403	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-10916	403	25	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10916	403	26	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-10916	403	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-10916	403	28	definite	definite	ADJ
easat-10916	403	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	403	30	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-10916	403	31	from	from	ADP
easat-10916	403	32	cameron	cameron	PROPN
easat-10916	403	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	403	34	gelbach	gelbach	PROPN
easat-10916	403	35	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10916	403	36	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-10916	403	37	>	>	X
easat-10916	403	38	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10916	403	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	404	1	warning	warning	NOUN
easat-10916	404	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	404	3	missing	miss	VERB
easat-10916	404	4	f	f	PROPN
easat-10916	404	5	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-10916	404	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	404	7	dropped	drop	VERB
easat-10916	404	8	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10916	404	9	due	due	ADJ
easat-10916	404	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	404	11	collinearity	collinearity	NOUN
easat-10916	404	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10916	404	13	too	too	ADV
easat-10916	404	14	few	few	ADJ
easat-10916	404	15	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-10916	404	16	hdfe	hdfe	VERB
easat-10916	404	17	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-10916	404	18	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-10916	404	19	number	number	NOUN
easat-10916	404	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	404	21	obs	obs	PROPN
easat-10916	404	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	405	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-10916	405	2	225	225	NUM
easat-10916	405	3	absorbing	absorb	VERB
easat-10916	405	4	1	1	NUM
easat-10916	405	5	hdfe	hdfe	NOUN
easat-10916	405	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-10916	405	7	f	f	X
easat-10916	405	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	405	9	7	7	NUM
easat-10916	405	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	405	11	15	15	NUM
easat-10916	405	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	405	13	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10916	405	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	406	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-10916	406	2	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10916	406	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10916	406	4	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
easat-10916	407	1	prob	prob	PROPN
easat-10916	407	2	>	>	X
easat-10916	407	3	f	f	PROPN
easat-10916	408	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10916	408	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	409	1	r	r	X
easat-10916	409	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	409	3	squared	square	VERB
easat-10916	409	4	=	=	PROPN
easat-10916	409	5	0.8252	0.8252	NUM
easat-10916	409	6	adj	adj	NOUN
easat-10916	409	7	r	r	NOUN
easat-10916	409	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	409	9	squared	square	VERB
easat-10916	409	10	=	=	NOUN
easat-10916	409	11	0.8062	0.8062	NUM
easat-10916	409	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-10916	409	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	409	14	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-10916	409	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	409	16	country_id	country_id	PROPN
easat-10916	409	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	410	1	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	410	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10916	410	3	within	within	ADP
easat-10916	410	4	r	r	NOUN
easat-10916	410	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	410	6	sq	sq	NOUN
easat-10916	410	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	410	8	=	=	NOUN
easat-10916	411	1	0.1361	0.1361	NUM
easat-10916	411	2	number	number	NOUN
easat-10916	411	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	411	4	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-10916	411	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	411	6	year	year	NOUN
easat-10916	411	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	411	8	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	411	9	24	24	NUM
easat-10916	411	10	root	root	NOUN
easat-10916	411	11	mse	mse	NOUN
easat-10916	411	12	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	411	13	0.0188	0.0188	NUM
easat-10916	411	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10916	411	15	std	std	PROPN
easat-10916	411	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	412	1	err	err	PROPN
easat-10916	412	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	412	3	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-10916	412	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	412	5	16	16	NUM
easat-10916	412	6	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-10916	412	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10916	412	8	country_id	country_id	PROPN
easat-10916	412	9	year	year	NOUN
easat-10916	412	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10916	412	11	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-10916	412	12	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-10916	412	13	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10916	412	14	std	std	PROPN
easat-10916	412	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	413	1	err	err	PROPN
easat-10916	413	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	414	1	t	t	PROPN
easat-10916	414	2	p>|t|	p>|t|	PROPN
easat-10916	415	1	[	[	X
easat-10916	415	2	95	95	NUM
easat-10916	415	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-10916	415	4	conf	conf	NOUN
easat-10916	415	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	416	1	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-10916	416	2	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10916	417	1	d_remttances	d_remttance	NOUN
easat-10916	417	2	-0.002182	-0.002182	NOUN
easat-10916	417	3	0.0062886	0.0062886	NUM
easat-10916	417	4	-0.35	-0.35	NUM
easat-10916	417	5	0.733	0.733	NUM
easat-10916	417	6	-0.0155858	-0.0155858	NOUN
easat-10916	417	7	0.0112218	0.0112218	NUM
easat-10916	417	8	d_remttances2	d_remttances2	ADJ
easat-10916	417	9	-0.0003411	-0.0003411	NOUN
easat-10916	417	10	0.0012953	0.0012953	NUM
easat-10916	417	11	-0.26	-0.26	NUM
easat-10916	417	12	0.796	0.796	NUM
easat-10916	417	13	-0.0031021	-0.0031021	NOUN
easat-10916	417	14	0.0024198	0.0024198	NUM
easat-10916	417	15	d_ln_gdp	d_ln_gdp	NOUN
easat-10916	417	16	0.02518	0.02518	NUM
easat-10916	417	17	0.0107339	0.0107339	NUM
easat-10916	417	18	2.35	2.35	NUM
easat-10916	417	19	0.033	0.033	NUM
easat-10916	417	20	0.0023012	0.0023012	NUM
easat-10916	417	21	0.0480587	0.0480587	NUM
easat-10916	417	22	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-10916	417	23	0.0020768	0.0020768	NUM
easat-10916	417	24	0.0007201	0.0007201	NUM
easat-10916	417	25	2.88	2.88	NUM
easat-10916	417	26	0.011	0.011	NUM
easat-10916	417	27	.000542	.000542	NUM
easat-10916	417	28	0.0036116	0.0036116	NUM
easat-10916	417	29	dd_urban_pop	dd_urban_pop	NUM
easat-10916	417	30	-0.0334332	-0.0334332	PUNCT
easat-10916	418	1	0.0326972	0.0326972	NUM
easat-10916	418	2	-1.02	-1.02	NUM
easat-10916	418	3	0.323	0.323	NUM
easat-10916	418	4	-0.1031257	-0.1031257	NOUN
easat-10916	418	5	0.0362593	0.0362593	NUM
easat-10916	418	6	ln_social_perc_gdp_cofog	ln_social_perc_gdp_cofog	ADJ
easat-10916	418	7	-0.0000477	-0.0000477	NOUN
easat-10916	418	8	0.0235282	0.0235282	NUM
easat-10916	418	9	-0.00	-0.00	NUM
easat-10916	418	10	0.998	0.998	NUM
easat-10916	418	11	-0.0501968	-0.0501968	NUM
easat-10916	418	12	0.0501014	0.0501014	NUM
easat-10916	419	1	ln_terciary_enroll	ln_terciary_enroll	NUM
easat-10916	419	2	0.0011049	0.0011049	NUM
easat-10916	419	3	0.0117567	0.0117567	NUM
easat-10916	419	4	0.09	0.09	NUM
easat-10916	419	5	0.926	0.926	NUM
easat-10916	419	6	-0.0239538	-0.0239538	NOUN
easat-10916	420	1	0.0261637	0.0261637	NUM
easat-10916	420	2	_	_	NOUN
easat-10916	420	3	cons	con	NOUN
easat-10916	420	4	0.2237736	0.2237736	NUM
easat-10916	420	5	0.0551048	0.0551048	NUM
easat-10916	420	6	4.06	4.06	NUM
easat-10916	420	7	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-10916	420	8	0.1063205	0.1063205	NUM
easat-10916	420	9	0.3412268	0.3412268	NUM
easat-10916	420	10	absorbed	absorb	VERB
easat-10916	420	11	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-10916	420	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	420	13	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-10916	420	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	420	15	absorbed	absorb	VERB
easat-10916	420	16	fe	fe	NOUN
easat-10916	420	17	categories	category	NOUN
easat-10916	420	18	redundant	redundant	VERB
easat-10916	420	19	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	421	1	num	num	PROPN
easat-10916	421	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	422	1	coefs	coefs	PROPN
easat-10916	422	2	country_id	country_id	PROPN
easat-10916	422	3	16	16	NUM
easat-10916	422	4	16	16	NUM
easat-10916	422	5	0	0	NUM
easat-10916	423	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	424	1	note	note	NOUN
easat-10916	424	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	424	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10916	424	4	=	=	SYM
easat-10916	424	5	fe	fe	NOUN
easat-10916	424	6	nested	nest	VERB
easat-10916	424	7	within	within	ADP
easat-10916	424	8	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-10916	424	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	424	10	treated	treat	VERB
easat-10916	424	11	as	as	ADP
easat-10916	424	12	redundant	redundant	ADJ
easat-10916	424	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10916	424	14	dof	dof	NOUN
easat-10916	424	15	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-10916	424	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	425	1	540	540	NUM
easat-10916	425	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10916	425	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10916	425	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10916	425	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10916	425	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10916	425	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10916	425	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	425	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10916	425	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	425	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10916	425	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10916	425	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10916	426	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10916	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	426	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10916	426	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10916	426	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10916	426	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	426	7	526	526	NUM
easat-10916	426	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	426	9	540	540	NUM
easat-10916	426	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10916	426	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	426	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10916	426	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10916	426	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10916	426	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10916	426	16	8484.v9i11.10916	8484.v9i11.10916	NUM
easat-10916	426	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10916	426	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10916	426	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10916	426	20	the	the	DET
easat-10916	426	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10916	426	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10916	426	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10916	426	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10916	426	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10916	426	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10916	426	27	1	1	NUM
easat-10916	426	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10916	427	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10916	427	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10916	427	3	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-10916	427	4	vs	vs	ADP
easat-10916	427	5	fitted	fit	VERB
easat-10916	427	6	values	value	NOUN
easat-10916	427	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10916	427	8	stata	stata	NOUN
easat-10916	427	9	output	output	NOUN
easat-10916	427	10	.	.	PUNCT