id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-10942	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10942	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10942	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10942	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10942	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	2	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	2	7	637	637	NUM
easat-10942	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	2	9	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-10942	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10942	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10942	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-10942	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10942	2	18	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	2	19	8484.v9i11.10942	8484.v9i11.10942	NUM
easat-10942	2	20	©	©	ADP
easat-10942	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-10942	2	24	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	2	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10942	2	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10942	2	28	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10942	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10942	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-10942	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10942	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10942	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10942	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-10942	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-10942	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	3	14	22	22	NUM
easat-10942	3	15	september	september	PROPN
easat-10942	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10942	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	3	20	8	8	NUM
easat-10942	3	21	october	october	NOUN
easat-10942	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10942	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	3	26	13	13	NUM
easat-10942	3	27	october	october	NOUN
easat-10942	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-10942	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	4	1	10	10	NUM
easat-10942	4	2	november	november	NOUN
easat-10942	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10942	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-10942	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	4	7	engebrahem16@std.mans.edu.eg	engebrahem16@std.mans.edu.eg	PROPN
easat-10942	4	8	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-10942	4	9	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-10942	4	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	4	11	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10942	4	12	change	change	NOUN
easat-10942	4	13	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10942	4	14	during	during	ADP
easat-10942	4	15	drop	drop	NOUN
easat-10942	4	16	/	/	SYM
easat-10942	4	17	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-10942	4	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10942	4	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	4	20	the	the	DET
easat-10942	4	21	context	context	NOUN
easat-10942	4	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	4	23	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	4	24	spraying	spray	VERB
easat-10942	4	25	fathi	fathi	PROPN
easat-10942	4	26	boukhazani1,2	boukhazani1,2	PROPN
easat-10942	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	4	28	redha	redha	VERB
easat-10942	4	29	rebhi1,3	rebhi1,3	PROPN
easat-10942	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	4	31	faouzi	faouzi	PROPN
easat-10942	4	32	didi4	didi4	PROPN
easat-10942	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	4	34	ebrahim	ebrahim	PROPN
easat-10942	4	35	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10942	4	36	elsayed5	elsayed5	PROPN
easat-10942	4	37	*	*	PROPN
easat-10942	4	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	4	39	mohamed	mohame	VERB
easat-10942	4	40	kezrane1,2	kezrane1,2	PROPN
easat-10942	4	41	1department	1department	NUM
easat-10942	4	42	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	4	43	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-10942	4	44	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10942	4	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	4	46	médéa	médéa	PROPN
easat-10942	4	47	university	university	PROPN
easat-10942	4	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	4	49	algeria	algeria	PROPN
easat-10942	4	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	5	1	2laboratory	2laboratory	NUM
easat-10942	5	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	5	3	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-10942	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	5	5	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-10942	5	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	5	7	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-10942	5	8	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-10942	5	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	5	10	lmp2	lmp2	PROPN
easat-10942	5	11	m	m	PROPN
easat-10942	5	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	5	14	university	university	NOUN
easat-10942	5	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	5	16	medea	medea	PROPN
easat-10942	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	5	18	algeria	algeria	PROPN
easat-10942	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	6	1	3laboratory	3laboratory	NUM
easat-10942	6	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	6	3	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-10942	6	4	energies	energy	NOUN
easat-10942	6	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	6	6	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10942	6	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	6	8	lerm	lerm	ADJ
easat-10942	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	6	10	university	university	NOUN
easat-10942	6	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	6	12	medea	medea	PROPN
easat-10942	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	6	14	algeria	algeria	PROPN
easat-10942	6	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	7	1	4department	4department	NUM
easat-10942	7	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	7	3	common	common	ADJ
easat-10942	7	4	core	core	NOUN
easat-10942	7	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	7	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	7	8	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-10942	7	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	7	10	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-10942	7	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	7	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10942	7	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10942	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	7	15	their	their	PRON
easat-10942	7	16	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10942	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	7	18	university	university	NOUN
easat-10942	7	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	7	20	medea	medea	PROPN
easat-10942	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	7	22	26000	26000	NUM
easat-10942	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	7	24	medea	medea	PROPN
easat-10942	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	7	26	algeria	algeria	PROPN
easat-10942	7	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	8	1	5department	5department	NUM
easat-10942	8	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	8	3	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-10942	8	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	8	5	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-10942	8	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10942	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	8	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-10942	8	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	8	10	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10942	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	8	12	mansoura	mansoura	PROPN
easat-10942	8	13	university	university	NOUN
easat-10942	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	8	15	mansoura	mansoura	NOUN
easat-10942	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	8	17	35516	35516	NUM
easat-10942	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	8	19	egypt	egypt	PROPN
easat-10942	8	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	8	21	engebrahem16@std.mans.edu.eg	engebrahem16@std.mans.edu.eg	PROPN
easat-10942	8	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	8	23	e.e.e	e.e.e	NOUN
easat-10942	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	8	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	9	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-10942	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	9	3	in	in	SCONJ
easat-10942	9	4	the	the	DET
easat-10942	9	5	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	9	6	spraying	spraying	NOUN
easat-10942	9	7	process	process	NOUN
easat-10942	9	8	studied	study	VERB
easat-10942	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	9	10	a	a	DET
easat-10942	9	11	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	9	12	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	9	13	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	9	14	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	9	15	projected	project	VERB
easat-10942	9	16	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	9	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-10942	9	18	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-10942	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	9	20	flattens	flatten	VERB
easat-10942	9	21	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-10942	9	22	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	9	23	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	9	24	a	a	DET
easat-10942	9	25	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	10	1	this	this	DET
easat-10942	10	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10942	10	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	10	4	modeled	model	VERB
easat-10942	10	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	10	6	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-10942	10	7	thermomechanically	thermomechanically	ADV
easat-10942	10	8	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	10	9	the	the	DET
easat-10942	10	10	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-10942	10	11	software	software	NOUN
easat-10942	10	12	abaqus	abaqus	NOUN
easat-10942	10	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	11	1	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	11	2	this	this	DET
easat-10942	11	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-10942	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	11	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	11	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	11	7	considers	consider	VERB
easat-10942	11	8	the	the	DET
easat-10942	11	9	three	three	NUM
easat-10942	11	10	forms	form	NOUN
easat-10942	11	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	11	12	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	11	13	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	11	15	which	which	PRON
easat-10942	11	16	account	account	VERB
easat-10942	11	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	11	18	a	a	DET
easat-10942	11	19	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10942	11	20	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	11	21	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	11	22	conductance	conductance	NOUN
easat-10942	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	11	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	11	25	the	the	DET
easat-10942	11	26	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	11	27	's	's	PART
easat-10942	11	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	11	29	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	11	30	's	's	PART
easat-10942	11	31	thermomechanical	thermomechanical	ADJ
easat-10942	11	32	properties	property	NOUN
easat-10942	11	33	are	be	AUX
easat-10942	11	34	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10942	11	35	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	11	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	11	37	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10942	11	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	12	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10942	12	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	12	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	12	5	first	first	ADV
easat-10942	12	6	validated	validate	VERB
easat-10942	12	7	against	against	ADP
easat-10942	12	8	both	both	DET
easat-10942	12	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10942	12	10	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-10942	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	12	12	previously	previously	ADV
easat-10942	12	13	published	publish	VERB
easat-10942	12	14	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-10942	12	15	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10942	12	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	13	1	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-10942	13	2	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-10942	13	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	13	4	the	the	DET
easat-10942	13	5	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	13	6	'	'	PART
easat-10942	13	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	13	8	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	13	9	's	's	PART
easat-10942	13	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	13	11	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-10942	13	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	13	13	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-10942	13	14	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-10942	13	15	the	the	DET
easat-10942	13	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	13	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-10942	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	14	2	starting	start	VERB
easat-10942	14	3	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	14	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	14	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	14	6	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	14	8	the	the	DET
easat-10942	14	9	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	14	10	's	's	PART
easat-10942	14	11	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	14	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	14	14	the	the	DET
easat-10942	14	15	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	14	16	's	's	PART
easat-10942	14	17	material	material	NOUN
easat-10942	14	18	qualities	quality	NOUN
easat-10942	14	19	are	be	AUX
easat-10942	14	20	some	some	PRON
easat-10942	14	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	14	22	the	the	DET
easat-10942	14	23	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10942	14	24	that	that	PRON
easat-10942	14	25	affect	affect	VERB
easat-10942	14	26	the	the	DET
easat-10942	14	27	thickness	thickness	NOUN
easat-10942	14	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	14	29	the	the	DET
easat-10942	14	30	solidified	solidify	VERB
easat-10942	14	31	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-10942	14	32	that	that	PRON
easat-10942	14	33	forms	form	VERB
easat-10942	14	34	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10942	14	35	the	the	DET
easat-10942	14	36	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	14	37	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	14	38	contacts	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	14	39	the	the	DET
easat-10942	14	40	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	14	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	15	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	15	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-10942	15	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	15	4	combined	combined	ADJ
easat-10942	15	5	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	15	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	15	7	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-10942	15	8	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-10942	15	9	between	between	ADP
easat-10942	15	10	the	the	DET
easat-10942	15	11	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-10942	15	12	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	15	14	the	the	DET
easat-10942	15	15	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	15	17	the	the	DET
easat-10942	15	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	15	19	also	also	ADV
easat-10942	15	20	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10942	15	21	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-10942	15	22	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10942	15	23	into	into	ADP
easat-10942	15	24	the	the	DET
easat-10942	15	25	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10942	15	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	15	27	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	15	28	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	15	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	15	30	lamellae	lamellae	ADJ
easat-10942	15	31	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-10942	15	32	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	15	33	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	15	34	spraying	spraying	NOUN
easat-10942	15	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	16	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-10942	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	16	3	conductance	conductance	NOUN
easat-10942	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	16	5	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	16	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	16	8	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	16	9	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	16	11	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	16	13	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	16	14	spraying	spraying	NOUN
easat-10942	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	16	16	thermomechanical	thermomechanical	ADJ
easat-10942	16	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	17	1	1	1	X
easat-10942	17	2	.	.	X
easat-10942	17	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10942	17	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	17	5	spraying	spraying	NOUN
easat-10942	17	6	plays	play	VERB
easat-10942	17	7	a	a	DET
easat-10942	17	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10942	17	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-10942	17	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	17	11	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	17	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-10942	17	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	17	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	17	15	applying	apply	VERB
easat-10942	17	16	a	a	DET
easat-10942	17	17	protective	protective	ADJ
easat-10942	17	18	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-10942	17	19	to	to	PART
easat-10942	17	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10942	17	21	the	the	DET
easat-10942	17	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10942	17	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	17	24	the	the	DET
easat-10942	17	25	target	target	NOUN
easat-10942	17	26	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	18	1	this	this	DET
easat-10942	18	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-10942	18	3	surpasses	surpass	VERB
easat-10942	18	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-10942	18	5	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10942	18	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-10942	18	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	18	8	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	18	9	hardening	hardening	NOUN
easat-10942	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	18	11	thermochemical	thermochemical	ADJ
easat-10942	18	12	treatments	treatment	NOUN
easat-10942	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	18	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10942	18	15	laser	laser	NOUN
easat-10942	18	16	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-10942	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	19	1	its	its	PRON
easat-10942	19	2	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-10942	19	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	19	4	based	base	VERB
easat-10942	19	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	19	6	heating	heating	NOUN
easat-10942	19	7	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	19	8	until	until	SCONJ
easat-10942	19	9	they	they	PRON
easat-10942	19	10	melt	melt	VERB
easat-10942	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	19	12	then	then	ADV
easat-10942	19	13	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
easat-10942	19	14	them	they	PRON
easat-10942	19	15	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	19	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-10942	19	17	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-10942	19	18	to	to	PART
easat-10942	19	19	bond	bond	VERB
easat-10942	19	20	them	they	PRON
easat-10942	19	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	19	22	the	the	DET
easat-10942	19	23	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	19	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10942	19	25	an	an	DET
easat-10942	19	26	existing	exist	VERB
easat-10942	19	27	coating	coating	NOUN
easat-10942	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	20	1	this	this	DET
easat-10942	20	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-10942	20	3	generates	generate	VERB
easat-10942	20	4	overlapping	overlap	VERB
easat-10942	20	5	splashes	splash	NOUN
easat-10942	20	6	to	to	PART
easat-10942	20	7	form	form	VERB
easat-10942	20	8	a	a	DET
easat-10942	20	9	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-10942	20	10	coating	coating	NOUN
easat-10942	20	11	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-10942	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	20	13	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10942	20	14	protecting	protect	VERB
easat-10942	20	15	against	against	ADP
easat-10942	20	16	wear	wear	NOUN
easat-10942	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	20	18	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
easat-10942	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	20	20	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-10942	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	20	22	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-10942	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	20	25	cavitation	cavitation	NOUN
easat-10942	20	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	21	1	after	after	ADP
easat-10942	21	2	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-10942	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	21	4	finishing	finish	VERB
easat-10942	21	5	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-10942	21	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10942	21	7	performed	perform	VERB
easat-10942	21	8	to	to	PART
easat-10942	21	9	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-10942	21	10	the	the	DET
easat-10942	21	11	desired	desire	VERB
easat-10942	21	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10942	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	21	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10942	21	15	treatments	treatment	NOUN
easat-10942	21	16	are	be	AUX
easat-10942	21	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	21	18	to	to	PART
easat-10942	21	19	release	release	VERB
easat-10942	21	20	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-10942	21	21	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	21	22	stresses	stress	NOUN
easat-10942	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	21	24	control	control	NOUN
easat-10942	21	25	porosity	porosity	NOUN
easat-10942	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	21	28	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10942	21	29	coating	coating	NOUN
easat-10942	21	30	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-10942	21	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	21	32	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10942	21	33	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-10942	21	34	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-10942	21	35	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-10942	21	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	22	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	22	2	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-10942	22	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	22	4	coating	coat	VERB
easat-10942	22	5	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10942	22	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	22	7	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	22	8	spraying	spraying	NOUN
easat-10942	22	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	22	10	highly	highly	ADV
easat-10942	22	11	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-10942	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	22	13	largely	largely	ADV
easat-10942	22	14	depends	depend	VERB
easat-10942	22	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	22	16	the	the	DET
easat-10942	22	17	desired	desire	VERB
easat-10942	22	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10942	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	23	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10942	23	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-10942	23	3	a	a	DET
easat-10942	23	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10942	23	5	range	range	NOUN
easat-10942	23	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	23	7	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10942	23	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-10942	23	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	23	10	metals	metal	NOUN
easat-10942	23	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	23	12	like	like	ADP
easat-10942	23	13	copper	copper	NOUN
easat-10942	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	23	15	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	23	17	tin	tin	NOUN
easat-10942	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	23	19	etc	etc	X
easat-10942	23	20	.	.	X
easat-10942	23	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	23	23	alloys	alloy	NOUN
easat-10942	23	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-10942	23	25	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	23	26	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-10942	23	27	steels	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	23	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	23	29	bronzes	bronze	NOUN
easat-10942	23	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	23	31	carbides	carbide	NOUN
easat-10942	23	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	23	33	like	like	INTJ
easat-10942	23	34	tungsten	tungsten	VERB
easat-10942	23	35	carbide	carbide	NOUN
easat-10942	23	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	23	37	nickel	nickel	NOUN
easat-10942	23	38	carbide	carbide	NOUN
easat-10942	23	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	23	40	etc	etc	X
easat-10942	23	41	.	.	X
easat-10942	23	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	23	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	23	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	23	45	even	even	ADV
easat-10942	23	46	ceramics	ceramic	NOUN
easat-10942	23	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	23	48	like	like	ADP
easat-10942	23	49	zirconia	zirconia	NOUN
easat-10942	23	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	23	51	titanium	titanium	NOUN
easat-10942	23	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	23	53	chromium	chromium	NOUN
easat-10942	23	54	oxide	oxide	NOUN
easat-10942	23	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	23	56	etc	etc	X
easat-10942	23	57	.	.	X
easat-10942	23	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	23	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	24	1	target	target	NOUN
easat-10942	24	2	substrates	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	24	3	can	can	AUX
easat-10942	24	4	also	also	ADV
easat-10942	24	5	be	be	AUX
easat-10942	24	6	composed	compose	VERB
easat-10942	24	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	24	8	different	different	ADJ
easat-10942	24	9	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10942	24	10	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-10942	24	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	24	12	those	those	PRON
easat-10942	24	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	24	14	the	the	DET
easat-10942	24	15	sprayed	spray	VERB
easat-10942	24	16	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	24	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	25	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	25	2	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10942	25	3	options	option	NOUN
easat-10942	25	4	available	available	ADJ
easat-10942	25	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10942	25	6	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-10942	25	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-10942	25	8	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10942	25	9	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	25	10	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-10942	25	11	the	the	DET
easat-10942	25	12	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-10942	25	13	linked	link	VERB
easat-10942	25	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	25	15	each	each	DET
easat-10942	25	16	coating	coating	NOUN
easat-10942	25	17	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10942	25	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	26	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	26	2	microstructure	microstructure	NOUN
easat-10942	26	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	26	4	the	the	DET
easat-10942	26	5	deposits	deposit	NOUN
easat-10942	26	6	depends	depend	VERB
easat-10942	26	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-10942	26	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	26	9	the	the	DET
easat-10942	26	10	cooling	cool	VERB
easat-10942	26	11	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10942	26	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	26	13	the	the	DET
easat-10942	26	14	thermally	thermally	ADV
easat-10942	26	15	sprayed	spray	VERB
easat-10942	26	16	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	26	17	during	during	ADP
easat-10942	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	26	19	after	after	ADP
easat-10942	26	20	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	27	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	27	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10942	27	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	27	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	27	5	within	within	ADP
easat-10942	27	6	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7208-2194	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7208-2194	PROPN
easat-10942	27	7	638	638	NUM
easat-10942	27	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10942	27	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	27	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	27	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	27	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10942	27	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	27	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10942	27	16	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	27	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10942	27	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	27	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	27	20	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	27	22	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	27	23	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	27	24	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	27	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	27	26	637	637	NUM
easat-10942	27	27	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	27	28	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	27	30	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	27	31	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10942	27	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	27	33	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10942	27	34	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	27	35	8484.v9i11.10942	8484.v9i11.10942	NUM
easat-10942	27	36	©	©	ADP
easat-10942	27	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	27	38	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	27	39	the	the	DET
easat-10942	27	40	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	27	41	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	27	42	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10942	27	43	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10942	27	44	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10942	27	45	the	the	DET
easat-10942	27	46	splats	splat	NOUN
easat-10942	27	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	27	48	as	as	ADV
easat-10942	27	49	well	well	ADV
easat-10942	27	50	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	27	51	that	that	PRON
easat-10942	27	52	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	27	53	the	the	DET
easat-10942	27	54	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	27	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	27	56	determines	determine	VERB
easat-10942	27	57	the	the	DET
easat-10942	27	58	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10942	27	59	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	27	60	the	the	DET
easat-10942	27	61	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-10942	27	62	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
easat-10942	27	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	28	1	a	a	DET
easat-10942	28	2	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-10942	28	3	range	range	NOUN
easat-10942	28	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	28	5	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	28	6	spraying	spraying	NOUN
easat-10942	28	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10942	28	8	has	have	AUX
easat-10942	28	9	been	be	AUX
easat-10942	28	10	designed	design	VERB
easat-10942	28	11	to	to	PART
easat-10942	28	12	address	address	VERB
easat-10942	28	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-10942	28	14	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-10942	28	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-10942	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	28	17	each	each	PRON
easat-10942	28	18	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
easat-10942	28	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	28	20	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10942	28	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-10942	28	22	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	28	23	operating	operate	VERB
easat-10942	28	24	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	28	26	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	28	27	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	28	29	coating	coat	VERB
easat-10942	28	30	material	material	NOUN
easat-10942	28	31	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10942	28	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	28	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	28	34	the	the	DET
easat-10942	28	35	level	level	NOUN
easat-10942	28	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	28	37	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	28	38	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-10942	28	39	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-10942	28	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	29	1	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-10942	29	2	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-10942	29	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10942	29	4	encompass	encompass	VERB
easat-10942	29	5	flame	flame	NOUN
easat-10942	29	6	spraying	spraying	NOUN
easat-10942	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	29	8	plasma	plasma	NOUN
easat-10942	29	9	spraying	spraying	NOUN
easat-10942	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	29	11	cold	cold	ADJ
easat-10942	29	12	spraying	spraying	NOUN
easat-10942	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	29	14	wire	wire	NOUN
easat-10942	29	15	arc	arc	NOUN
easat-10942	29	16	spraying	spraying	NOUN
easat-10942	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	29	18	detonation	detonation	NOUN
easat-10942	29	19	spraying	spraying	NOUN
easat-10942	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	29	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-10942	29	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	29	24	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	29	25	oxy	oxy	NOUN
easat-10942	29	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	29	27	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-10942	29	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	29	29	hvof	hvof	NOUN
easat-10942	29	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	29	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	29	32	among	among	ADP
easat-10942	29	33	various	various	ADJ
easat-10942	29	34	others	other	NOUN
easat-10942	29	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	30	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	30	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	30	3	spraying	spraying	NOUN
easat-10942	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	30	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	30	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10942	30	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	30	8	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	30	9	/	/	SYM
easat-10942	30	10	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	30	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-10942	30	12	are	be	AUX
easat-10942	30	13	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-10942	30	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	30	15	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-10942	30	16	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10942	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	30	18	which	which	PRON
easat-10942	30	19	can	can	AUX
easat-10942	30	20	be	be	AUX
easat-10942	30	21	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-10942	30	22	into	into	ADP
easat-10942	30	23	three	three	NUM
easat-10942	30	24	main	main	ADJ
easat-10942	30	25	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10942	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	31	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-10942	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	31	3	those	those	PRON
easat-10942	31	4	related	relate	VERB
easat-10942	31	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	31	6	the	the	DET
easat-10942	31	7	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	31	8	include	include	VERB
easat-10942	31	9	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
easat-10942	31	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-10942	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	31	12	thermomechanical	thermomechanical	ADJ
easat-10942	31	13	properties	property	NOUN
easat-10942	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	31	15	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10942	31	16	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-10942	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	31	18	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	31	19	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-10942	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	31	21	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	31	22	shapes	shape	NOUN
easat-10942	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	31	24	etc	etc	X
easat-10942	31	25	.	.	X
easat-10942	31	26	secondly	secondly	ADV
easat-10942	31	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	31	28	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10942	31	29	associated	associate	VERB
easat-10942	31	30	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	31	31	the	the	DET
easat-10942	31	32	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	31	33	include	include	VERB
easat-10942	31	34	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	31	35	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-10942	31	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	31	37	thermomechanical	thermomechanical	ADJ
easat-10942	31	38	properties	property	NOUN
easat-10942	31	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	31	40	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	31	41	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	31	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	31	43	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10942	31	44	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	31	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	31	46	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10942	31	47	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-10942	31	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	31	49	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-10942	31	50	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	31	51	porosities	porosity	NOUN
easat-10942	31	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	31	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	31	54	a	a	DET
easat-10942	31	55	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-10942	31	56	coating	coating	NOUN
easat-10942	31	57	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-10942	31	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	32	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-10942	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	32	3	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
easat-10942	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	32	5	those	those	PRON
easat-10942	32	6	linked	link	VERB
easat-10942	32	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	32	8	the	the	DET
easat-10942	32	9	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-10942	32	10	fluid	fluid	NOUN
easat-10942	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	32	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-10942	32	13	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	32	14	the	the	DET
easat-10942	32	15	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10942	32	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	32	17	the	the	DET
easat-10942	32	18	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-10942	32	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	32	20	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10942	32	21	type	type	NOUN
easat-10942	32	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	32	24	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-10942	32	25	type	type	NOUN
easat-10942	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	32	27	etc	etc	X
easat-10942	32	28	.	.	X
easat-10942	32	29	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10942	32	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	32	31	the	the	DET
easat-10942	32	32	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-10942	32	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	32	34	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10942	32	35	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10942	32	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	32	37	the	the	DET
easat-10942	32	38	cooling	cooling	NOUN
easat-10942	32	39	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	32	40	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	32	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	32	42	along	along	ADP
easat-10942	32	43	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	32	44	the	the	DET
easat-10942	32	45	heating	heating	NOUN
easat-10942	32	46	/	/	SYM
easat-10942	32	47	cooling	cooling	NOUN
easat-10942	32	48	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	32	49	the	the	DET
easat-10942	32	50	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	32	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	32	52	further	far	ADV
easat-10942	32	53	complicates	complicate	VERB
easat-10942	32	54	the	the	DET
easat-10942	32	55	process	process	NOUN
easat-10942	32	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	32	57	leading	lead	VERB
easat-10942	32	58	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	32	59	a	a	DET
easat-10942	32	60	multitude	multitude	NOUN
easat-10942	32	61	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	32	62	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-10942	32	63	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-10942	32	64	the	the	DET
easat-10942	32	65	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10942	32	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	32	67	making	make	VERB
easat-10942	32	68	the	the	DET
easat-10942	32	69	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	32	70	highly	highly	ADV
easat-10942	32	71	intricate	intricate	ADJ
easat-10942	32	72	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	33	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10942	33	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10942	33	3	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-10942	33	4	the	the	DET
easat-10942	33	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	33	6	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-10942	33	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	33	8	nickel	nickel	NOUN
easat-10942	33	9	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	33	10	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	33	11	different	different	ADJ
easat-10942	33	12	substrates	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	33	13	have	have	AUX
easat-10942	33	14	been	be	AUX
easat-10942	33	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10942	33	16	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	33	17	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-10942	33	18	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	33	19	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	34	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	34	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10942	34	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	34	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	35	1	during	during	ADP
easat-10942	35	2	a	a	DET
easat-10942	35	3	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10942	35	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	35	6	it	it	PRON
easat-10942	35	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	35	8	evidenced	evidence	VERB
easat-10942	35	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10942	35	10	the	the	DET
easat-10942	35	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	35	12	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	35	13	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10942	35	14	underwent	undergo	VERB
easat-10942	35	15	some	some	DET
easat-10942	35	16	impressive	impressive	ADJ
easat-10942	35	17	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-10942	35	18	before	before	ADV
easat-10942	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	35	20	after	after	ADP
easat-10942	35	21	depositing	deposit	VERB
easat-10942	35	22	nickel	nickel	NOUN
easat-10942	35	23	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	35	24	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	35	25	a	a	DET
easat-10942	35	26	metal	metal	NOUN
easat-10942	35	27	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	35	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	36	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	36	2	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10942	36	3	to	to	PART
easat-10942	36	4	do	do	AUX
easat-10942	36	5	so	so	ADV
easat-10942	36	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	36	7	a	a	DET
easat-10942	36	8	result	result	NOUN
easat-10942	36	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	36	10	the	the	DET
easat-10942	36	11	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	36	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	36	13	the	the	DET
easat-10942	36	14	nickel	nickel	NOUN
easat-10942	36	15	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	36	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	36	17	the	the	DET
easat-10942	36	18	specimen	speciman	NOUN
easat-10942	36	19	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	37	1	numerical	numerical	PROPN
easat-10942	37	2	simulation	simulation	PROPN
easat-10942	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	37	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	37	5	case	case	NOUN
easat-10942	37	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	37	7	replication	replication	NOUN
easat-10942	37	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	37	9	these	these	DET
easat-10942	37	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-10942	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	37	12	requires	require	VERB
easat-10942	37	13	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10942	37	14	a	a	DET
easat-10942	37	15	non	non	ADJ
easat-10942	37	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-10942	37	17	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-10942	37	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	37	19	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10942	37	20	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10942	37	21	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	37	22	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	38	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	38	2	the	the	DET
easat-10942	38	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-10942	38	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	38	5	quartz	quartz	NOUN
easat-10942	38	6	surfaces	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	38	8	the	the	DET
easat-10942	38	9	change	change	NOUN
easat-10942	38	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	38	11	this	this	DET
easat-10942	38	12	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10942	38	13	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	38	14	quite	quite	ADV
easat-10942	38	15	small	small	ADJ
easat-10942	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	38	17	which	which	PRON
easat-10942	38	18	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-10942	38	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	38	20	anchoring	anchoring	NOUN
easat-10942	38	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	38	22	the	the	DET
easat-10942	38	23	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	38	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	38	25	explains	explain	VERB
easat-10942	38	26	why	why	SCONJ
easat-10942	38	27	quartz	quartz	NOUN
easat-10942	38	28	substrates	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	38	29	are	be	AUX
easat-10942	38	30	normally	normally	ADV
easat-10942	38	31	selected	select	VERB
easat-10942	38	32	to	to	PART
easat-10942	38	33	be	be	AUX
easat-10942	38	34	used	use	VERB
easat-10942	38	35	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	38	36	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	38	37	sprays	spray	NOUN
easat-10942	38	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	39	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	39	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10942	39	3	between	between	ADP
easat-10942	39	4	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	39	5	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	39	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	39	7	a	a	DET
easat-10942	39	8	cooler	cooler	ADJ
easat-10942	39	9	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-10942	39	10	during	during	ADP
easat-10942	39	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	39	12	spraying	spraying	NOUN
easat-10942	39	13	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	39	14	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-10942	39	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	39	16	a	a	DET
easat-10942	39	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	39	18	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	39	19	subedi	subedi	PROPN
easat-10942	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	39	21	kong	kong	PROPN
easat-10942	40	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	40	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10942	40	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	40	4	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	40	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	40	6	smoothed	smoothed	ADJ
easat-10942	40	7	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	40	8	hydrodynamics	hydrodynamic	NOUN
easat-10942	40	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	40	10	sph	sph	NOUN
easat-10942	40	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	40	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10942	40	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	41	1	to	to	PART
easat-10942	41	2	further	far	ADV
easat-10942	41	3	understand	understand	VERB
easat-10942	41	4	the	the	DET
easat-10942	41	5	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	41	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	41	7	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	41	8	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10942	41	9	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-10942	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	41	11	a	a	DET
easat-10942	41	12	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	41	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	41	14	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	41	15	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-10942	41	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	42	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	42	2	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-10942	42	3	these	these	DET
easat-10942	42	4	sph	sph	NOUN
easat-10942	42	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-10942	42	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	42	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10942	42	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10942	42	9	recorded	record	VERB
easat-10942	42	10	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	42	11	different	different	ADJ
easat-10942	42	12	combinations	combination	NOUN
easat-10942	42	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	42	14	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	42	16	substrates	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	42	18	the	the	DET
easat-10942	42	19	method	method	NOUN
easat-10942	42	20	's	's	PART
easat-10942	42	21	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-10942	42	22	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	42	23	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-10942	42	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	43	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	43	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-10942	43	3	parametric	parametric	ADJ
easat-10942	43	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	43	5	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10942	43	6	the	the	DET
easat-10942	43	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	43	8	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	43	10	the	the	DET
easat-10942	43	11	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	43	12	properties	property	NOUN
easat-10942	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	43	14	their	their	PRON
easat-10942	43	15	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10942	43	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	43	17	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	43	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	44	1	based	base	VERB
easat-10942	44	2	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	44	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	44	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10942	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	44	6	cooling	cool	VERB
easat-10942	44	7	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-10942	44	8	depend	depend	VERB
easat-10942	44	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	44	10	the	the	DET
easat-10942	44	11	material	material	NOUN
easat-10942	44	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	44	13	the	the	DET
easat-10942	44	14	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	44	16	the	the	DET
easat-10942	44	17	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	44	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	44	19	the	the	DET
easat-10942	44	20	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	45	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10942	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	45	3	they	they	PRON
easat-10942	45	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10942	45	5	always	always	ADV
easat-10942	45	6	the	the	DET
easat-10942	45	7	same	same	ADJ
easat-10942	45	8	across	across	ADP
easat-10942	45	9	all	all	DET
easat-10942	45	10	substrates	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	45	11	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-10942	45	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	45	13	their	their	PRON
easat-10942	45	14	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10942	45	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	45	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	46	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	46	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-10942	46	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	46	4	further	far	ADV
easat-10942	46	5	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10942	46	6	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	46	7	pasandidehfard	pasandidehfard	PROPN
easat-10942	46	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	46	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	46	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	47	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	47	2	3	3	X
easat-10942	47	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	47	4	who	who	PRON
easat-10942	47	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10942	47	6	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-10942	47	7	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	47	8	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	47	9	tin	tin	NOUN
easat-10942	47	10	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	47	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	47	12	a	a	DET
easat-10942	47	13	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-10942	47	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	47	15	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	47	16	plate	plate	NOUN
easat-10942	47	17	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	47	18	varying	vary	VERB
easat-10942	47	19	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	47	20	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	48	1	they	they	PRON
easat-10942	48	2	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10942	48	3	a	a	DET
easat-10942	48	4	modified	modify	VERB
easat-10942	48	5	sola	sola	NOUN
easat-10942	48	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	48	7	vof	vof	NOUN
easat-10942	48	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10942	48	9	to	to	PART
easat-10942	48	10	study	study	VERB
easat-10942	48	11	the	the	DET
easat-10942	48	12	process	process	NOUN
easat-10942	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	48	14	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10942	48	15	an	an	DET
easat-10942	48	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10942	48	17	to	to	PART
easat-10942	48	18	compare	compare	VERB
easat-10942	48	19	ucf	ucf	PROPN
easat-10942	48	20	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-10942	48	21	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	48	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10942	48	23	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	48	24	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	48	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	48	26	the	the	DET
easat-10942	48	27	final	final	ADJ
easat-10942	48	28	diameter	diameter	NOUN
easat-10942	48	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	48	30	the	the	DET
easat-10942	48	31	spreading	spread	VERB
easat-10942	48	32	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	48	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	49	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	49	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-10942	49	3	could	could	AUX
easat-10942	49	4	match	match	VERB
easat-10942	49	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	49	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10942	49	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-10942	49	8	better	well	ADV
easat-10942	49	9	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	49	10	changing	change	VERB
easat-10942	49	11	the	the	DET
easat-10942	49	12	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	49	13	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	49	14	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10942	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	49	16	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-10942	49	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10942	49	18	properly	properly	ADV
easat-10942	49	19	characterising	characterise	VERB
easat-10942	49	20	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	49	21	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10942	49	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	49	23	modelling	model	VERB
easat-10942	49	24	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	49	25	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10942	49	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	49	27	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	49	28	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10942	49	29	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	49	30	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-10942	49	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	50	1	attari	attari	PROPN
easat-10942	50	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	50	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	50	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	51	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	51	2	4	4	X
easat-10942	51	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	51	4	used	use	VERB
easat-10942	51	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	51	7	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-10942	51	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	51	9	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-10942	51	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-10942	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	51	12	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-10942	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	51	14	to	to	PART
easat-10942	51	15	analytically	analytically	ADV
easat-10942	51	16	study	study	VERB
easat-10942	51	17	the	the	DET
easat-10942	51	18	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-10942	51	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	51	20	flattening	flattening	NOUN
easat-10942	51	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	51	22	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-10942	51	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	51	24	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	51	25	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	52	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	52	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	52	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	52	4	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10942	52	5	thermomechanical	thermomechanical	ADJ
easat-10942	52	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10942	52	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	52	8	the	the	DET
easat-10942	52	9	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	52	11	the	the	DET
easat-10942	52	12	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	52	13	used	use	VERB
easat-10942	52	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	52	15	their	their	PRON
easat-10942	52	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10942	52	17	were	be	AUX
easat-10942	52	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-10942	52	19	into	into	ADP
easat-10942	52	20	the	the	DET
easat-10942	52	21	abaqus	abaqus	NOUN
easat-10942	52	22	/	/	SYM
easat-10942	52	23	finite	finite	ADJ
easat-10942	52	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-10942	52	25	element	element	ADJ
easat-10942	52	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-10942	52	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	53	1	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	53	2	conduction	conduction	NOUN
easat-10942	53	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	53	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-10942	53	5	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	53	6	a	a	DET
easat-10942	53	7	thermo	thermo	NOUN
easat-10942	53	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	53	9	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	53	10	conductance	conductance	NOUN
easat-10942	53	11	that	that	PRON
easat-10942	53	12	could	could	AUX
easat-10942	53	13	be	be	AUX
easat-10942	53	14	set	set	VERB
easat-10942	53	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	54	1	a	a	DET
easat-10942	54	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10942	54	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	54	4	the	the	DET
easat-10942	54	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10942	54	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-10942	54	7	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	54	8	the	the	DET
easat-10942	54	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	54	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	54	11	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
easat-10942	54	12	stored	store	VERB
easat-10942	54	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10942	54	14	described	describe	VERB
easat-10942	54	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	54	16	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-10942	54	17	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10942	54	18	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	54	19	carried	carry	VERB
easat-10942	54	20	out	out	ADP
easat-10942	54	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	55	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	55	2	tracking	track	VERB
easat-10942	55	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	55	4	change	change	NOUN
easat-10942	55	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	55	6	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	55	8	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-10942	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	55	10	von	von	PROPN
easat-10942	55	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	55	12	mises	mises	PROPN
easat-10942	55	13	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-10942	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	55	16	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-10942	55	17	plastic	plastic	NOUN
easat-10942	55	18	strain	strain	NOUN
easat-10942	55	19	over	over	ADP
easat-10942	55	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-10942	55	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	55	22	the	the	DET
easat-10942	55	23	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10942	55	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	55	25	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	55	26	may	may	AUX
easat-10942	55	27	be	be	AUX
easat-10942	55	28	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-10942	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	56	1	this	this	DET
easat-10942	56	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-10942	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	56	4	which	which	PRON
easat-10942	56	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	56	6	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10942	56	7	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	56	8	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	56	10	sheds	shed	VERB
easat-10942	56	11	light	light	NOUN
easat-10942	56	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	56	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10942	56	14	lamellas	lamellas	ADJ
easat-10942	56	15	form	form	NOUN
easat-10942	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	56	17	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	56	18	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	56	19	transferred	transfer	VERB
easat-10942	56	20	during	during	ADP
easat-10942	56	21	spraying	spraying	NOUN
easat-10942	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	56	23	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-10942	56	24	our	our	PRON
easat-10942	56	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10942	56	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	56	27	the	the	DET
easat-10942	56	28	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-10942	56	29	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-10942	56	30	between	between	ADP
easat-10942	56	31	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	56	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	56	33	their	their	PRON
easat-10942	56	34	substrates	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	56	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	57	1	an	an	DET
easat-10942	57	2	associated	associated	ADJ
easat-10942	57	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	57	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	57	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10942	57	6	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	57	7	aziz	aziz	PROPN
easat-10942	57	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	57	9	chandra	chandra	PROPN
easat-10942	57	10	[	[	X
easat-10942	57	11	5	5	NUM
easat-10942	57	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	57	13	wherein	wherein	ADJ
easat-10942	57	14	parallel	parallel	ADJ
easat-10942	57	15	drops	drop	NOUN
easat-10942	57	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	57	17	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	57	18	tin	tin	NOUN
easat-10942	57	19	were	be	AUX
easat-10942	57	20	projected	project	VERB
easat-10942	57	21	against	against	ADP
easat-10942	57	22	a	a	DET
easat-10942	57	23	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-10942	57	24	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	57	25	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	57	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	57	27	an	an	DET
easat-10942	57	28	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10942	57	29	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	57	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	58	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	58	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-10942	58	3	to	to	PART
easat-10942	58	4	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-10942	58	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	58	6	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	58	7	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	58	8	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10942	58	9	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	58	10	the	the	DET
easat-10942	58	11	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-10942	58	12	between	between	ADP
easat-10942	58	13	the	the	DET
easat-10942	58	14	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	58	16	the	the	DET
easat-10942	58	17	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	58	19	they	they	PRON
easat-10942	58	20	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10942	58	21	the	the	DET
easat-10942	58	22	observed	observe	VERB
easat-10942	58	23	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	58	24	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10942	58	25	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	58	26	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-10942	58	27	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10942	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	59	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10942	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	59	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	59	4	maximal	maximal	ADJ
easat-10942	59	5	spreading	spread	VERB
easat-10942	59	6	diameter	diameter	NOUN
easat-10942	59	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	59	8	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-10942	59	9	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	59	10	a	a	DET
easat-10942	59	11	simplified	simplified	ADJ
easat-10942	59	12	639	639	NUM
easat-10942	59	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10942	59	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	59	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	59	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	59	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	59	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10942	59	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	59	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10942	59	21	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	59	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10942	59	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	59	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	60	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	60	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	60	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	60	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	60	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	60	7	637	637	NUM
easat-10942	60	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	60	9	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	60	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	60	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10942	60	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	60	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10942	60	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	60	16	8484.v9i11.10942	8484.v9i11.10942	NUM
easat-10942	60	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10942	60	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	60	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	60	20	the	the	DET
easat-10942	60	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	60	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	60	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10942	60	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10942	60	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10942	60	26	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-10942	60	27	conservation	conservation	NOUN
easat-10942	60	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	60	30	which	which	PRON
easat-10942	60	31	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10942	60	32	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-10942	60	33	the	the	DET
easat-10942	60	34	results	result	NOUN
easat-10942	60	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	61	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10942	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	61	3	trapaga	trapaga	NOUN
easat-10942	61	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	61	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	61	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	62	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	62	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10942	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	62	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-10942	62	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	62	6	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10942	62	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	62	8	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	62	9	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	62	11	reporting	report	VERB
easat-10942	62	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10942	62	13	large	large	ADJ
easat-10942	62	14	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	62	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	62	16	~5	~5	NOUN
easat-10942	62	17	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-10942	62	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	62	19	striking	strike	VERB
easat-10942	62	20	metallic	metallic	ADJ
easat-10942	62	21	substrates	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	62	22	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	62	23	velocities	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	62	24	near	near	ADP
easat-10942	62	25	2	2	NUM
easat-10942	62	26	m	m	NOUN
easat-10942	62	27	/	/	SYM
easat-10942	62	28	s	s	PART
easat-10942	62	29	produced	produce	VERB
easat-10942	62	30	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-10942	62	31	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	62	32	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10942	62	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	63	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10942	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	63	3	a	a	DET
easat-10942	63	4	2d	2d	NUM
easat-10942	63	5	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-10942	63	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	63	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	63	8	created	create	VERB
easat-10942	63	9	to	to	PART
easat-10942	63	10	mimic	mimic	VERB
easat-10942	63	11	the	the	DET
easat-10942	63	12	actions	action	NOUN
easat-10942	63	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	63	14	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-10942	63	15	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	63	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	63	17	~100μm	~100μm	NUM
easat-10942	63	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	63	19	colliding	collide	VERB
easat-10942	63	20	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	63	21	substantially	substantially	ADV
easat-10942	63	22	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10942	63	23	velocities	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	63	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	63	25	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-10942	63	26	100	100	NUM
easat-10942	63	27	m	m	NOUN
easat-10942	63	28	/	/	SYM
easat-10942	63	29	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10942	63	30	according	accord	VERB
easat-10942	63	31	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	63	32	their	their	PRON
easat-10942	63	33	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10942	63	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	63	35	larger	large	ADJ
easat-10942	63	36	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	63	37	undergo	undergo	VERB
easat-10942	63	38	both	both	DET
easat-10942	63	39	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	63	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	63	41	spreading	spread	VERB
easat-10942	63	42	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-10942	63	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	63	44	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-10942	63	45	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-10942	63	46	ones	one	NOUN
easat-10942	63	47	undergo	undergo	VERB
easat-10942	63	48	spreading	spread	VERB
easat-10942	63	49	first	first	ADV
easat-10942	63	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	64	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	64	2	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-10942	64	3	behind	behind	ADP
easat-10942	64	4	this	this	DET
easat-10942	64	5	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-10942	64	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	64	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10942	64	8	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10942	64	9	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	64	10	velocities	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	64	11	are	be	AUX
easat-10942	64	12	low	low	ADJ
easat-10942	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	64	14	the	the	DET
easat-10942	64	15	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-10942	64	16	force	force	NOUN
easat-10942	64	17	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	64	18	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
easat-10942	64	19	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-10942	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	64	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	64	22	the	the	DET
easat-10942	64	23	spreading	spread	VERB
easat-10942	64	24	process	process	NOUN
easat-10942	64	25	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-10942	64	26	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	64	27	a	a	DET
easat-10942	64	28	very	very	ADV
easat-10942	64	29	short	short	ADJ
easat-10942	64	30	time	time	NOUN
easat-10942	64	31	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10942	64	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	65	1	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	65	2	a	a	DET
easat-10942	65	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-10942	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	65	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	65	6	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	65	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	65	8	the	the	DET
easat-10942	65	9	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	65	10	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	65	11	does	do	AUX
easat-10942	65	12	not	not	PART
easat-10942	65	13	cool	cool	VERB
easat-10942	65	14	down	down	ADP
easat-10942	65	15	much	much	ADV
easat-10942	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	65	17	which	which	PRON
easat-10942	65	18	delays	delay	VERB
easat-10942	65	19	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	65	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	66	1	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-10942	66	2	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	66	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10942	66	4	expected	expect	VERB
easat-10942	66	5	to	to	PART
easat-10942	66	6	cool	cool	VERB
easat-10942	66	7	more	more	ADV
easat-10942	66	8	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-10942	66	9	than	than	ADP
easat-10942	66	10	larger	large	ADJ
easat-10942	66	11	ones	one	NOUN
easat-10942	66	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	67	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	67	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	67	3	did	do	AUX
easat-10942	67	4	not	not	PART
easat-10942	67	5	consider	consider	VERB
easat-10942	67	6	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	67	7	melting	melting	NOUN
easat-10942	67	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	67	9	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	67	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	68	1	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	68	2	part	part	NOUN
easat-10942	68	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	68	4	their	their	PRON
easat-10942	68	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-10942	68	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	68	7	welding	weld	VERB
easat-10942	68	8	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-10942	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	68	10	attinger	attinger	NOUN
easat-10942	68	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	68	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	68	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	69	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	69	2	7	7	X
easat-10942	69	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	69	4	used	use	VERB
easat-10942	69	5	tiny	tiny	ADJ
easat-10942	69	6	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	69	7	whose	whose	DET
easat-10942	69	8	diameters	diameter	NOUN
easat-10942	69	9	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-10942	69	10	between	between	ADP
easat-10942	69	11	50	50	NUM
easat-10942	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	69	13	100	100	NUM
easat-10942	69	14	μm	μm	NOUN
easat-10942	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	70	1	they	they	PRON
easat-10942	70	2	tested	test	VERB
easat-10942	70	3	different	different	ADJ
easat-10942	70	4	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	70	5	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	70	6	to	to	PART
easat-10942	70	7	determine	determine	VERB
easat-10942	70	8	the	the	DET
easat-10942	70	9	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-10942	70	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	70	11	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	70	13	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-10942	70	14	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10942	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	70	16	dimensionless	dimensionless	NOUN
easat-10942	70	17	splash	splash	NOUN
easat-10942	70	18	height	height	NOUN
easat-10942	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	70	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	70	21	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	70	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-10942	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	71	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	71	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10942	71	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	71	4	the	the	DET
easat-10942	71	5	real	real	ADJ
easat-10942	71	6	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-10942	71	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	71	8	the	the	DET
easat-10942	71	9	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	71	10	spraying	spraying	NOUN
easat-10942	71	11	process	process	NOUN
easat-10942	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	71	13	the	the	DET
easat-10942	71	14	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	71	15	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	71	16	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	71	17	low	low	ADJ
easat-10942	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	71	19	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	71	20	around	around	ADP
easat-10942	71	21	2	2	NUM
easat-10942	71	22	m	m	NOUN
easat-10942	71	23	/	/	SYM
easat-10942	71	24	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10942	71	25	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10942	71	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	71	27	this	this	PRON
easat-10942	71	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	71	29	the	the	DET
easat-10942	71	30	spreading	spread	VERB
easat-10942	71	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	71	32	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	71	33	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10942	71	34	were	be	AUX
easat-10942	71	35	slowed	slow	VERB
easat-10942	71	36	down	down	ADP
easat-10942	71	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	72	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	72	2	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10942	72	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	72	4	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-10942	72	5	tin	tin	NOUN
easat-10942	72	6	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	72	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	72	8	sapphire	sapphire	NOUN
easat-10942	72	9	surfaces	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	72	10	were	be	AUX
easat-10942	72	11	studied	study	VERB
easat-10942	72	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	72	13	gielen	gielen	NOUN
easat-10942	72	14	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	72	15	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	72	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	73	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	73	2	8	8	NUM
easat-10942	73	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	73	4	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	73	5	different	different	ADJ
easat-10942	73	6	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	73	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	73	9	they	they	PRON
easat-10942	73	10	used	use	VERB
easat-10942	73	11	scaling	scale	VERB
easat-10942	73	12	arguments	argument	NOUN
easat-10942	73	13	to	to	PART
easat-10942	73	14	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-10942	73	15	the	the	DET
easat-10942	73	16	spreading	spreading	NOUN
easat-10942	73	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	73	18	the	the	DET
easat-10942	73	19	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	73	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	73	21	the	the	DET
easat-10942	73	22	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-10942	73	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	73	24	ligaments	ligament	NOUN
easat-10942	73	25	through	through	ADP
easat-10942	73	26	splash	splash	NOUN
easat-10942	73	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	74	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	74	2	their	their	PRON
easat-10942	74	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-10942	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	74	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	74	6	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	74	7	used	use	VERB
easat-10942	74	8	the	the	DET
easat-10942	74	9	weber	weber	PROPN
easat-10942	74	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	74	11	stéphane	stéphane	PROPN
easat-10942	74	12	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-10942	74	13	to	to	PART
easat-10942	74	14	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-10942	74	15	three	three	NUM
easat-10942	74	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	74	17	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-10942	74	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	74	19	splash	splash	NOUN
easat-10942	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	74	21	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-10942	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	74	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	74	24	rebound	rebound	NOUN
easat-10942	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	75	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-10942	75	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	75	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	75	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	76	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	76	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	76	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	76	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-10942	76	5	splash	splash	NOUN
easat-10942	76	6	morphology	morphology	NOUN
easat-10942	76	7	as	as	ADV
easat-10942	76	8	well	well	ADV
easat-10942	76	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	76	10	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	76	11	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-10942	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	76	13	regeneration	regeneration	NOUN
easat-10942	76	14	during	during	ADP
easat-10942	76	15	the	the	DET
easat-10942	76	16	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	76	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	76	18	molybdenum	molybdenum	NOUN
easat-10942	76	19	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	76	20	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-10942	76	21	glass	glass	NOUN
easat-10942	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	76	23	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-10942	76	24	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	76	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	76	27	molybdenum	molybdenum	NOUN
easat-10942	76	28	surfaces	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	76	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	76	30	combining	combine	VERB
easat-10942	76	31	both	both	DET
easat-10942	76	32	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-10942	76	33	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	76	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	76	35	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10942	76	36	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-10942	76	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	77	1	they	they	PRON
easat-10942	77	2	monitored	monitor	VERB
easat-10942	77	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	77	4	change	change	NOUN
easat-10942	77	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	77	6	the	the	DET
easat-10942	77	7	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-10942	77	8	between	between	ADP
easat-10942	77	9	the	the	DET
easat-10942	77	10	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	77	12	the	the	DET
easat-10942	77	13	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	77	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	77	15	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	77	16	a	a	DET
easat-10942	77	17	1d	1d	NUM
easat-10942	77	18	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	77	19	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10942	77	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	77	21	the	the	DET
easat-10942	77	22	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-10942	77	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	77	24	fluid	fluid	NOUN
easat-10942	77	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	77	26	vof	vof	NOUN
easat-10942	77	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	77	28	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-10942	77	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	78	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-10942	78	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	78	3	their	their	PRON
easat-10942	78	4	parametric	parametric	ADJ
easat-10942	78	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	78	7	the	the	DET
easat-10942	78	8	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-10942	78	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	78	10	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	78	11	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-10942	78	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	78	13	recrystallization	recrystallization	NOUN
easat-10942	78	14	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	78	15	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-10942	78	16	affected	affect	VERB
easat-10942	78	17	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	78	18	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-10942	78	19	including	include	VERB
easat-10942	78	20	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	78	21	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	78	23	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	78	24	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	78	25	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	78	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	78	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	78	28	the	the	DET
easat-10942	78	29	thermophysical	thermophysical	ADJ
easat-10942	78	30	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10942	78	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	78	32	both	both	DET
easat-10942	78	33	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10942	78	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	79	1	dalir	dalir	PROPN
easat-10942	79	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	79	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	79	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	80	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	80	2	10	10	NUM
easat-10942	80	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	80	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10942	80	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	80	6	sps	sps	NOUN
easat-10942	80	7	process	process	NOUN
easat-10942	80	8	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	80	9	a	a	DET
easat-10942	80	10	3d	3d	NUM
easat-10942	80	11	unsteady	unsteady	ADJ
easat-10942	80	12	magnetohydrodynamic	magnetohydrodynamic	ADJ
easat-10942	80	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	80	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	81	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	81	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-10942	81	3	used	use	VERB
easat-10942	81	4	an	an	DET
easat-10942	81	5	eulerian	eulerian	ADJ
easat-10942	81	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	81	7	lagrangian	lagrangian	ADJ
easat-10942	81	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10942	81	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	82	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-10942	82	2	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	82	3	this	this	DET
easat-10942	82	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	82	5	looked	look	VERB
easat-10942	82	6	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	82	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10942	82	8	yttriastabilized	yttriastabilized	ADJ
easat-10942	82	9	zirconia	zirconia	NOUN
easat-10942	82	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	82	11	ysz	ysz	NOUN
easat-10942	82	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	82	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	82	14	other	other	ADJ
easat-10942	82	15	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	82	16	shapes	shape	NOUN
easat-10942	82	17	affected	affect	VERB
easat-10942	82	18	the	the	DET
easat-10942	82	19	sps	sps	NOUN
easat-10942	82	20	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-10942	82	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	83	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10942	83	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	83	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	83	4	uneven	uneven	ADJ
easat-10942	83	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-10942	83	6	forces	force	NOUN
easat-10942	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	83	8	droplets	droplet	VERB
easat-10942	83	9	deform	deform	NOUN
easat-10942	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	83	11	changing	change	VERB
easat-10942	83	12	their	their	PRON
easat-10942	83	13	drag	drag	NOUN
easat-10942	83	14	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10942	83	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	84	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	84	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	84	3	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-10942	84	4	simulates	simulate	VERB
easat-10942	84	5	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	84	6	atomization	atomization	NOUN
easat-10942	84	7	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	84	8	the	the	DET
easat-10942	84	9	khrt	khrt	PROPN
easat-10942	84	10	rupture	rupture	NOUN
easat-10942	84	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	84	13	a	a	DET
easat-10942	84	14	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10942	84	15	drag	drag	NOUN
easat-10942	84	16	law	law	NOUN
easat-10942	84	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	85	1	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-10942	85	2	the	the	DET
easat-10942	85	3	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10942	85	4	drag	drag	NOUN
easat-10942	85	5	law	law	NOUN
easat-10942	85	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10942	85	7	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-10942	85	8	the	the	DET
easat-10942	85	9	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-10942	85	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	85	11	melted	melt	VERB
easat-10942	85	12	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	85	14	according	accord	VERB
easat-10942	85	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	85	16	the	the	DET
easat-10942	85	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-10942	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	86	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-10942	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	86	3	a	a	DET
easat-10942	86	4	higher	higher	ADV
easat-10942	86	5	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-10942	86	6	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-10942	86	7	leads	lead	VERB
easat-10942	86	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	86	9	a	a	DET
easat-10942	86	10	denser	dense	ADJ
easat-10942	86	11	coating	coating	NOUN
easat-10942	86	12	due	due	ADJ
easat-10942	86	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	86	14	melted	melt	VERB
easat-10942	86	15	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	86	16	landing	land	VERB
easat-10942	86	17	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	86	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10942	86	19	speeds	speed	NOUN
easat-10942	86	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	87	1	zeoli	zeoli	PROPN
easat-10942	87	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	87	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	87	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	88	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	88	2	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	88	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	88	4	studied	study	VERB
easat-10942	88	5	a	a	DET
easat-10942	88	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-10942	88	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	88	8	that	that	PRON
easat-10942	88	9	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-10942	88	10	the	the	DET
easat-10942	88	11	cooling	cooling	NOUN
easat-10942	88	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	88	13	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-10942	88	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	88	15	metal	metal	NOUN
easat-10942	88	16	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	88	17	during	during	ADP
easat-10942	88	18	atomization	atomization	NOUN
easat-10942	88	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	88	20	an	an	DET
easat-10942	88	21	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-10942	88	22	production	production	NOUN
easat-10942	88	23	process	process	NOUN
easat-10942	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	89	1	this	this	DET
easat-10942	89	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	89	4	simulating	simulate	VERB
easat-10942	89	5	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-10942	89	6	between	between	ADP
easat-10942	89	7	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	89	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	89	9	the	the	DET
easat-10942	89	10	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10942	89	11	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-10942	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	89	13	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-10942	89	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10942	89	15	the	the	DET
easat-10942	89	16	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10942	89	17	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	89	18	size	size	NOUN
easat-10942	89	19	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-10942	89	20	influences	influence	VERB
easat-10942	89	21	their	their	PRON
easat-10942	89	22	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	89	23	history	history	NOUN
easat-10942	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	90	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	90	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10942	90	3	prove	prove	VERB
easat-10942	90	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10942	90	5	big	big	ADJ
easat-10942	90	6	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	90	7	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-10942	90	8	undercooling	undercooling	NOUN
easat-10942	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	90	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10942	90	11	tiny	tiny	ADJ
easat-10942	90	12	ones	one	NOUN
easat-10942	90	13	go	go	VERB
easat-10942	90	14	through	through	ADP
easat-10942	90	15	three	three	NUM
easat-10942	90	16	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-10942	90	17	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10942	90	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	90	19	undercooling	undercoole	VERB
easat-10942	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	90	21	clarification	clarification	NOUN
easat-10942	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	90	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	90	24	recalescence	recalescence	NOUN
easat-10942	90	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	91	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10942	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	91	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	91	4	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
easat-10942	91	5	show	show	VERB
easat-10942	91	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10942	91	7	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	91	8	shapes	shape	NOUN
easat-10942	91	9	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10942	91	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10942	91	11	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10942	91	12	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10942	91	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	91	14	atomized	atomize	VERB
easat-10942	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	91	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10942	91	17	the	the	DET
easat-10942	91	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	91	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	91	20	flight	flight	NOUN
easat-10942	91	21	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10942	91	22	dictates	dictate	VERB
easat-10942	91	23	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10942	91	24	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	91	25	solidify	solidify	VERB
easat-10942	91	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	91	27	atomize	atomize	VERB
easat-10942	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	92	1	grant	grant	VERB
easat-10942	92	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	92	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	92	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	93	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	93	2	12	12	NUM
easat-10942	93	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	93	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10942	93	5	a	a	DET
easat-10942	93	6	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-10942	93	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10942	93	8	to	to	PART
easat-10942	93	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10942	93	10	the	the	DET
easat-10942	93	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	93	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10942	93	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10942	93	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	93	16	atomized	atomize	VERB
easat-10942	93	17	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10942	93	18	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	93	19	during	during	ADP
easat-10942	93	20	spray	spray	NOUN
easat-10942	93	21	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-10942	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	94	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	94	2	one	one	NUM
easat-10942	94	3	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10942	94	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	94	6	a	a	DET
easat-10942	94	7	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
easat-10942	94	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	94	9	has	have	AUX
easat-10942	94	10	been	be	AUX
easat-10942	94	11	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10942	94	12	that	that	PRON
easat-10942	94	13	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-10942	94	14	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	94	15	cooling	cooling	NOUN
easat-10942	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	94	17	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	94	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	94	20	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	94	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	94	22	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10942	94	23	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-10942	94	24	together	together	ADV
easat-10942	94	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	94	26	simplifying	simplify	VERB
easat-10942	94	27	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10942	94	28	to	to	PART
easat-10942	94	29	determine	determine	VERB
easat-10942	94	30	the	the	DET
easat-10942	94	31	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	94	32	size	size	NOUN
easat-10942	94	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	94	34	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10942	94	35	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	94	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	94	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	94	38	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-10942	94	39	melt	melt	NOUN
easat-10942	94	40	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-10942	94	41	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	94	42	the	the	DET
easat-10942	94	43	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-10942	94	44	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10942	94	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	95	1	sprayed	spray	VERB
easat-10942	95	2	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-10942	95	3	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-10942	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	95	5	a	a	DET
easat-10942	95	6	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-10942	95	7	to	to	PART
easat-10942	95	8	refine	refine	VERB
easat-10942	95	9	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-10942	95	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	95	11	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	95	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	95	14	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	95	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10942	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	95	17	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	95	18	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-10942	95	19	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	95	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-10942	95	21	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-10942	95	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	95	23	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	95	24	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-10942	95	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	95	26	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10942	95	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	95	28	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	95	29	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-10942	95	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	96	1	alavi	alavi	NOUN
easat-10942	96	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	96	3	passandideh	passandideh	NOUN
easat-10942	96	4	-	-	NOUN
easat-10942	96	5	fard	fard	NOUN
easat-10942	97	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	97	2	13	13	NUM
easat-10942	97	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	97	4	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10942	97	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	97	6	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10942	97	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	97	8	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	97	9	contraction	contraction	NOUN
easat-10942	97	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10942	97	11	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-10942	97	12	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	97	13	spraying	spraying	NOUN
easat-10942	97	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	97	15	the	the	DET
easat-10942	97	16	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	97	17	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10942	97	18	the	the	DET
easat-10942	97	19	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-10942	97	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	97	21	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	97	22	tin	tin	NOUN
easat-10942	97	23	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	97	24	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	97	25	a	a	DET
easat-10942	97	26	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	97	27	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	97	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	98	1	they	they	PRON
easat-10942	98	2	modelled	model	VERB
easat-10942	98	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	98	4	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-10942	98	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	98	6	density	density	NOUN
easat-10942	98	7	induced	induce	VERB
easat-10942	98	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	98	9	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	98	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	98	11	cooling	cool	VERB
easat-10942	98	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	98	13	the	the	DET
easat-10942	98	14	help	help	NOUN
easat-10942	98	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	98	16	the	the	DET
easat-10942	98	17	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-10942	98	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	98	19	fluid	fluid	NOUN
easat-10942	98	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	98	21	vof	vof	NOUN
easat-10942	98	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	98	23	method	method	NOUN
easat-10942	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	99	1	their	their	PRON
easat-10942	99	2	models	model	NOUN
easat-10942	99	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10942	99	4	carried	carry	VERB
easat-10942	99	5	out	out	ADP
easat-10942	99	6	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	99	7	both	both	PRON
easat-10942	99	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	99	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	99	10	house	house	NOUN
easat-10942	99	11	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10942	99	12	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-10942	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	99	14	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-10942	99	15	codes	code	NOUN
easat-10942	99	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	99	17	fluent	fluent	ADJ
easat-10942	99	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	99	20	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	99	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-10942	99	22	velocities	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	99	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	99	24	the	the	DET
easat-10942	99	25	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-10942	99	26	tin	tin	NOUN
easat-10942	99	27	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	99	28	imposed	impose	VERB
easat-10942	99	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	100	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	100	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10942	100	3	640	640	NUM
easat-10942	100	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10942	100	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	100	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	100	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	100	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10942	100	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	100	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10942	100	12	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	100	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10942	100	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	100	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	100	16	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	100	18	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	100	19	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	100	20	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	100	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	100	22	637	637	NUM
easat-10942	100	23	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	100	24	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	100	26	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	100	27	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10942	100	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	100	29	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10942	100	30	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	100	31	8484.v9i11.10942	8484.v9i11.10942	NUM
easat-10942	100	32	©	©	ADP
easat-10942	100	33	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	100	34	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	100	35	the	the	DET
easat-10942	100	36	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	100	37	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	100	38	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10942	100	39	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10942	100	40	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10942	100	41	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10942	100	42	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10942	100	43	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-10942	100	44	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	100	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	100	46	droplets	droplet	VERB
easat-10942	100	47	disperse	disperse	VERB
easat-10942	100	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	100	49	solidify	solidify	VERB
easat-10942	100	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	100	51	creating	create	VERB
easat-10942	100	52	a	a	DET
easat-10942	100	53	single	single	ADJ
easat-10942	100	54	cavity	cavity	NOUN
easat-10942	100	55	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-10942	100	56	recoil	recoil	NOUN
easat-10942	100	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	100	58	which	which	PRON
easat-10942	100	59	causes	cause	VERB
easat-10942	100	60	porosity	porosity	NOUN
easat-10942	100	61	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	100	62	the	the	DET
easat-10942	100	63	splat	splat	NOUN
easat-10942	100	64	due	due	ADP
easat-10942	100	65	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	100	66	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	100	67	contraction	contraction	NOUN
easat-10942	100	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	101	1	a	a	DET
easat-10942	101	2	splat	splat	NOUN
easat-10942	101	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	101	4	an	an	DET
easat-10942	101	5	irregular	irregular	ADJ
easat-10942	101	6	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-10942	101	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	101	8	modeled	model	VERB
easat-10942	101	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	101	10	cooling	cool	VERB
easat-10942	101	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	101	12	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	101	13	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	101	14	the	the	DET
easat-10942	101	15	network	network	NOUN
easat-10942	101	16	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	101	17	method	method	NOUN
easat-10942	101	18	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	101	19	sánchez	sánchez	NOUN
easat-10942	101	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	101	21	pérez	pérez	NOUN
easat-10942	101	22	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	101	23	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	102	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	102	2	14	14	NUM
easat-10942	102	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	102	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	103	1	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-10942	103	2	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	103	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	103	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-10942	103	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10942	103	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10942	103	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-10942	103	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	103	9	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	103	10	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-10942	103	11	circuit	circuit	NOUN
easat-10942	103	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10942	103	13	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10942	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	103	15	finite	finite	ADJ
easat-10942	103	16	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10942	103	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10942	103	18	to	to	PART
easat-10942	103	19	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-10942	103	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	103	21	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-10942	103	22	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10942	103	23	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	103	24	process	process	NOUN
easat-10942	103	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10942	103	26	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-10942	103	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	104	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	104	2	splat	splat	NOUN
easat-10942	104	3	's	's	PART
easat-10942	104	4	geometry	geometry	NOUN
easat-10942	104	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	104	6	derived	derive	VERB
easat-10942	104	7	from	from	ADP
easat-10942	104	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10942	104	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10942	104	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-10942	104	11	through	through	ADP
easat-10942	104	12	electron	electron	NOUN
easat-10942	104	13	microscopy	microscopy	NOUN
easat-10942	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	105	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10942	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	105	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	105	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	105	5	considers	consider	VERB
easat-10942	105	6	both	both	DET
easat-10942	105	7	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10942	105	8	change	change	VERB
easat-10942	105	9	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10942	105	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	105	11	material	material	NOUN
easat-10942	105	12	property	property	NOUN
easat-10942	105	13	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-10942	105	14	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	105	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	105	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	106	1	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-10942	106	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10942	106	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10942	106	4	utilizes	utilizes	ADJ
easat-10942	106	5	nondimensionalization	nondimensionalization	NOUN
easat-10942	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	106	7	aiding	aid	VERB
easat-10942	106	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	106	9	the	the	DET
easat-10942	106	10	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10942	106	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	106	12	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	106	13	results	result	NOUN
easat-10942	106	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	107	1	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-10942	107	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10942	107	3	include	include	VERB
easat-10942	107	4	the	the	DET
easat-10942	107	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-10942	107	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	107	7	columns	column	NOUN
easat-10942	107	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	107	9	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
easat-10942	107	10	bars	bar	NOUN
easat-10942	107	11	that	that	PRON
easat-10942	107	12	preserve	preserve	VERB
easat-10942	107	13	the	the	DET
easat-10942	107	14	splat	splat	ADJ
easat-10942	107	15	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10942	107	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10942	107	17	the	the	DET
easat-10942	107	18	material	material	NOUN
easat-10942	107	19	solidifies	solidify	VERB
easat-10942	107	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	108	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-10942	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	108	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	108	4	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-10942	108	5	yields	yield	VERB
easat-10942	108	6	two	two	NUM
easat-10942	108	7	monomials	monomial	NOUN
easat-10942	108	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	108	9	one	one	NUM
easat-10942	108	10	that	that	PRON
easat-10942	108	11	associates	associate	VERB
easat-10942	108	12	radiation	radiation	NOUN
easat-10942	108	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	108	14	conduction	conduction	NOUN
easat-10942	108	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	108	16	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-10942	108	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	108	18	the	the	DET
easat-10942	108	19	nusselt	nusselt	NOUN
easat-10942	108	20	number	number	NOUN
easat-10942	108	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	108	22	its	its	PRON
easat-10942	108	23	application	application	NOUN
easat-10942	108	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	108	25	convection	convection	NOUN
easat-10942	108	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	108	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	108	28	the	the	DET
easat-10942	108	29	other	other	ADJ
easat-10942	108	30	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10942	108	31	associates	associate	NOUN
easat-10942	108	32	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	108	33	time	time	NOUN
easat-10942	108	34	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	108	35	the	the	DET
easat-10942	108	36	stefan	stefan	PROPN
easat-10942	108	37	number	number	PROPN
easat-10942	108	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	109	1	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	109	2	modelling	model	VERB
easat-10942	109	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	109	4	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10942	109	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	109	6	various	various	ADJ
easat-10942	109	7	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-10942	109	8	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-10942	109	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	109	10	the	the	DET
easat-10942	109	11	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-10942	109	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	109	13	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	109	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	109	15	cold	cold	ADJ
easat-10942	109	16	spray	spray	NOUN
easat-10942	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	109	18	xie	xie	PROPN
easat-10942	109	19	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	109	20	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	110	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	110	2	15	15	NUM
easat-10942	110	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	110	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10942	110	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	110	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10942	110	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	110	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-10942	110	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	110	10	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	110	11	collisions	collision	NOUN
easat-10942	110	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	110	13	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-10942	110	14	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	110	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	110	16	a	a	DET
easat-10942	110	17	flat	flat	ADJ
easat-10942	110	18	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	110	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	111	1	to	to	PART
easat-10942	111	2	address	address	VERB
easat-10942	111	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	111	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10942	111	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	111	6	extreme	extreme	ADJ
easat-10942	111	7	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-10942	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	111	9	they	they	PRON
easat-10942	111	10	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10942	111	11	a	a	DET
easat-10942	111	12	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-10942	111	13	euler	euler	NOUN
easat-10942	111	14	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10942	111	15	lagrange	lagrange	PROPN
easat-10942	111	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	111	17	cel	cel	PROPN
easat-10942	111	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	111	19	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-10942	111	20	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10942	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	111	22	which	which	PRON
easat-10942	111	23	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-10942	111	24	the	the	DET
easat-10942	111	25	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-10942	111	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	111	27	a	a	DET
easat-10942	111	28	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-10942	111	29	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-10942	111	30	zone	zone	NOUN
easat-10942	111	31	generated	generate	VERB
easat-10942	111	32	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	111	33	intense	intense	ADJ
easat-10942	111	34	plastic	plastic	ADJ
easat-10942	111	35	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-10942	111	36	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	111	37	the	the	DET
easat-10942	111	38	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	111	39	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10942	111	40	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	111	41	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-10942	111	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	112	1	owing	owe	VERB
easat-10942	112	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	112	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	112	4	short	short	ADJ
easat-10942	112	5	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	112	6	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-10942	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	112	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-10942	112	9	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-10942	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	112	11	this	this	DET
easat-10942	112	12	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-10942	112	13	remained	remain	VERB
easat-10942	112	14	localized	localized	ADJ
easat-10942	112	15	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	112	16	the	the	DET
easat-10942	112	17	base	base	ADJ
easat-10942	112	18	regions	region	NOUN
easat-10942	112	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	112	20	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10942	112	21	the	the	DET
easat-10942	112	22	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	112	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	112	24	the	the	DET
easat-10942	112	25	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	113	1	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-10942	113	2	determines	determine	VERB
easat-10942	113	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10942	113	4	the	the	DET
easat-10942	113	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10942	113	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	113	7	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-10942	113	8	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-10942	113	9	relies	rely	VERB
easat-10942	113	10	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	113	11	the	the	DET
easat-10942	113	12	original	original	ADJ
easat-10942	113	13	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	113	14	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	113	16	the	the	DET
easat-10942	113	17	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	113	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	113	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	113	21	the	the	DET
easat-10942	113	22	frictional	frictional	ADJ
easat-10942	113	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10942	113	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	113	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	113	26	the	the	DET
easat-10942	113	27	material	material	NOUN
easat-10942	113	28	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-10942	113	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	114	1	high	high	ADJ
easat-10942	114	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	114	3	density	density	NOUN
easat-10942	114	4	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10942	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	114	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	114	7	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-10942	114	8	copper	copper	NOUN
easat-10942	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	114	10	were	be	AUX
easat-10942	114	11	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-10942	114	12	to	to	PART
easat-10942	114	13	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10942	114	14	better	well	ADJ
easat-10942	114	15	interfacial	interfacial	ADJ
easat-10942	114	16	bonding	bonding	NOUN
easat-10942	114	17	due	due	ADP
easat-10942	114	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	114	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-10942	114	20	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
easat-10942	114	21	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-10942	114	22	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	114	23	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	114	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	115	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	115	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10942	115	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-10942	115	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10942	115	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	115	6	cel	cel	PROPN
easat-10942	115	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-10942	115	8	offers	offer	VERB
easat-10942	115	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10942	115	10	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-10942	115	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	115	12	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-10942	115	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10942	115	14	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	115	15	modeling	model	VERB
easat-10942	115	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-10942	115	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	115	18	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-10942	115	19	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-10942	115	20	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10942	115	21	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10942	115	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	115	23	other	other	ADJ
easat-10942	115	24	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-10942	115	25	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10942	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	116	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	116	2	a	a	DET
easat-10942	116	3	parallel	parallel	ADJ
easat-10942	116	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	116	6	xue	xue	PROPN
easat-10942	116	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	116	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	116	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	117	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	117	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10942	117	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	117	4	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-10942	117	5	a	a	DET
easat-10942	117	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	117	7	to	to	PART
easat-10942	117	8	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10942	117	9	the	the	DET
easat-10942	117	10	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	117	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10942	117	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	117	13	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-10942	117	14	between	between	ADP
easat-10942	117	15	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-10942	117	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	117	17	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-10942	117	18	substrates	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	117	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	117	20	collecting	collect	VERB
easat-10942	117	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10942	117	22	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	117	23	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	117	24	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-10942	117	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	117	26	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	117	27	roughness	roughness	NOUN
easat-10942	117	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	117	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	117	30	the	the	DET
easat-10942	117	31	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10942	117	32	area	area	NOUN
easat-10942	117	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	117	34	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-10942	117	35	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	117	36	between	between	ADP
easat-10942	117	37	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	117	38	metal	metal	NOUN
easat-10942	117	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	117	40	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-10942	117	41	surfaces	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	117	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	118	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-10942	118	2	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-10942	118	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	118	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	118	5	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	118	6	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10942	118	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	118	8	its	its	PRON
easat-10942	118	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-10942	118	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	118	11	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10942	118	12	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-10942	118	13	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	118	14	including	include	VERB
easat-10942	118	15	a	a	DET
easat-10942	118	16	timedependent	timedependent	NOUN
easat-10942	118	17	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-10942	118	18	method	method	NOUN
easat-10942	118	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	118	20	three	three	NUM
easat-10942	118	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	118	22	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-10942	118	23	free	free	ADJ
easat-10942	118	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	118	25	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	118	26	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-10942	118	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	118	28	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	118	29	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	118	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	119	1	after	after	ADP
easat-10942	119	2	that	that	PRON
easat-10942	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	119	4	the	the	DET
easat-10942	119	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	119	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	119	7	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10942	119	8	to	to	PART
easat-10942	119	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10942	119	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10942	119	11	the	the	DET
easat-10942	119	12	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	119	13	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-10942	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	119	15	solidified	solidify	VERB
easat-10942	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	119	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	119	18	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	119	19	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-10942	119	20	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	119	21	other	other	ADJ
easat-10942	119	22	objects	object	NOUN
easat-10942	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	119	24	all	all	PRON
easat-10942	119	25	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10942	119	26	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10942	119	27	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-10942	119	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	119	29	the	the	DET
easat-10942	119	30	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	119	31	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	119	32	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10942	119	33	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	119	34	the	the	DET
easat-10942	119	35	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-10942	119	36	between	between	ADP
easat-10942	119	37	the	the	DET
easat-10942	119	38	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-10942	119	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	119	40	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-10942	119	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	120	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	120	2	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10942	120	3	included	include	VERB
easat-10942	120	4	nickel	nickel	NOUN
easat-10942	120	5	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	120	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	120	7	~50	~50	NUM
easat-10942	120	8	μm	μm	X
easat-10942	120	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	120	10	bombarded	bombard	VERB
easat-10942	120	11	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	120	12	plasma	plasma	NOUN
easat-10942	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	120	14	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-10942	120	15	to	to	PART
easat-10942	120	16	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
easat-10942	120	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	120	18	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	120	19	surfaces	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	120	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	120	21	as	as	ADV
easat-10942	120	22	well	well	ADV
easat-10942	120	23	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	120	24	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	120	25	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	120	26	alloy	alloy	NOUN
easat-10942	120	27	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	120	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	120	29	~4	~4	NOUN
easat-10942	120	30	mm	mm	INTJ
easat-10942	120	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	120	32	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	120	33	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-10942	120	34	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-10942	120	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	121	1	modeled	model	VERB
easat-10942	121	2	splash	splash	NOUN
easat-10942	121	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	121	4	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-10942	121	5	morphologies	morphology	NOUN
easat-10942	121	6	were	be	AUX
easat-10942	121	7	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10942	121	8	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	121	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10942	121	10	images	image	NOUN
easat-10942	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	121	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	121	13	modeled	model	VERB
easat-10942	121	14	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	121	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-10942	121	16	evolutions	evolution	NOUN
easat-10942	121	17	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	121	18	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	121	19	were	be	AUX
easat-10942	121	20	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10942	121	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	121	22	measured	measure	VERB
easat-10942	121	23	values	value	NOUN
easat-10942	121	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	122	1	liao	liao	PROPN
easat-10942	122	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	122	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	122	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	123	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	123	2	17	17	NUM
easat-10942	123	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	123	4	studied	study	VERB
easat-10942	123	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	123	6	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	123	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	123	8	melting	melting	NOUN
easat-10942	123	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	123	10	zirconia	zirconia	NOUN
easat-10942	123	11	splats	splat	NOUN
easat-10942	123	12	through	through	ADP
easat-10942	123	13	the	the	DET
easat-10942	123	14	application	application	NOUN
easat-10942	123	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	123	16	a	a	DET
easat-10942	123	17	three	three	NUM
easat-10942	123	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	123	19	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-10942	123	20	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-10942	123	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	124	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	124	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	124	3	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	124	4	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10942	124	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	124	6	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-10942	124	7	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10942	124	8	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	124	9	the	the	DET
easat-10942	124	10	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	124	11	/	/	SYM
easat-10942	124	12	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	124	13	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-10942	124	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	124	15	their	their	PRON
easat-10942	124	16	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-10942	124	17	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-10942	124	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10942	124	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	124	20	cfd	cfd	NOUN
easat-10942	124	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	124	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-10942	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	125	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10942	125	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10942	125	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10942	125	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10942	125	5	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-10942	125	6	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	125	7	melting	melting	NOUN
easat-10942	125	8	can	can	AUX
easat-10942	125	9	only	only	ADV
easat-10942	125	10	be	be	AUX
easat-10942	125	11	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-10942	125	12	under	under	ADP
easat-10942	125	13	the	the	DET
easat-10942	125	14	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-10942	125	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	125	16	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-10942	125	17	surfaces	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	125	18	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	125	19	negligible	negligible	ADJ
easat-10942	125	20	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	125	21	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10942	125	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	125	23	disk	disk	NOUN
easat-10942	125	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	125	25	like	like	ADJ
easat-10942	125	26	splats	splat	NOUN
easat-10942	125	27	deposited	deposit	VERB
easat-10942	125	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	126	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	126	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10942	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	126	4	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10942	126	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	126	6	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	126	7	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	126	8	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10942	126	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	126	10	finite	finite	ADJ
easat-10942	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	126	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-10942	126	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	126	14	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	126	15	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	126	16	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	126	17	the	the	DET
easat-10942	126	18	splat	splat	ADJ
easat-10942	126	19	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-10942	126	20	forms	form	VERB
easat-10942	126	21	a	a	DET
easat-10942	126	22	central	central	ADJ
easat-10942	126	23	splash	splash	NOUN
easat-10942	126	24	surrounded	surround	VERB
easat-10942	126	25	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	126	26	non	non	ADJ
easat-10942	126	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-10942	126	28	drop	drop	ADJ
easat-10942	126	29	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	127	1	suli	suli	PROPN
easat-10942	127	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	127	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	127	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	128	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	128	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10942	128	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	128	4	then	then	ADV
easat-10942	128	5	studied	study	VERB
easat-10942	128	6	the	the	DET
easat-10942	128	7	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-10942	128	8	spreading	spread	VERB
easat-10942	128	9	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10942	128	10	achievable	achievable	ADJ
easat-10942	128	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	128	12	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	128	13	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	128	14	that	that	PRON
easat-10942	128	15	strike	strike	VERB
easat-10942	128	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	128	17	solidify	solidify	VERB
easat-10942	128	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	128	19	the	the	DET
easat-10942	128	20	metal	metal	NOUN
easat-10942	128	21	surfaces	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	128	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	129	1	a	a	DET
easat-10942	129	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10942	129	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-10942	129	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	129	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10942	129	6	to	to	PART
easat-10942	129	7	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10942	129	8	the	the	DET
easat-10942	129	9	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10942	129	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	129	11	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	129	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	129	14	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10942	129	15	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	129	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10942	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	129	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	129	19	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	129	21	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	129	22	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
easat-10942	129	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	129	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	129	25	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	129	26	size	size	NOUN
easat-10942	129	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	130	1	a	a	DET
easat-10942	130	2	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-10942	130	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	130	4	fluid	fluid	NOUN
easat-10942	130	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	130	6	vof	vof	NOUN
easat-10942	130	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	130	8	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-10942	130	9	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	130	10	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10942	130	11	to	to	PART
easat-10942	130	12	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-10942	130	13	the	the	DET
easat-10942	130	14	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	130	15	's	's	PART
easat-10942	130	16	free	free	ADJ
easat-10942	130	17	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	130	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	131	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	131	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-10942	131	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	131	4	convection	convection	NOUN
easat-10942	131	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	131	6	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10942	131	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	131	8	change	change	NOUN
easat-10942	131	9	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10942	131	10	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	131	11	included	include	VERB
easat-10942	131	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	131	13	embedding	embed	VERB
easat-10942	131	14	the	the	DET
easat-10942	131	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	131	16	into	into	ADP
easat-10942	131	17	the	the	DET
easat-10942	131	18	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-10942	131	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	131	20	navier	navier	NOUN
easat-10942	131	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	131	22	stokes	stoke	NOUN
easat-10942	131	23	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-10942	131	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	131	25	along	along	ADP
easat-10942	131	26	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	131	27	these	these	DET
easat-10942	131	28	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-10942	131	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	131	30	the	the	DET
easat-10942	131	31	level	level	NOUN
easat-10942	131	32	set	set	NOUN
easat-10942	131	33	function	function	NOUN
easat-10942	131	34	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	131	35	used	use	VERB
easat-10942	131	36	to	to	PART
easat-10942	131	37	keep	keep	VERB
easat-10942	131	38	track	track	NOUN
easat-10942	131	39	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	131	40	the	the	DET
easat-10942	131	41	air	air	NOUN
easat-10942	131	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	131	43	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	131	44	boundary	boundary	NOUN
easat-10942	131	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	132	1	an	an	DET
easat-10942	132	2	organized	organize	VERB
easat-10942	132	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	132	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	132	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	132	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10942	132	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	132	8	propagation	propagation	NOUN
easat-10942	132	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10942	132	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	132	11	published	publish	VERB
easat-10942	132	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10942	132	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-10942	132	14	has	have	AUX
easat-10942	132	15	been	be	AUX
easat-10942	132	16	carried	carry	VERB
easat-10942	132	17	out	out	ADP
easat-10942	132	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	133	1	641	641	NUM
easat-10942	133	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10942	133	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	133	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	133	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	133	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	133	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10942	133	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	133	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10942	133	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	133	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10942	133	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	133	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	134	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	134	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	134	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	134	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	134	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	134	7	637	637	NUM
easat-10942	134	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	134	9	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	134	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	134	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10942	134	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	134	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10942	134	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	134	16	8484.v9i11.10942	8484.v9i11.10942	NUM
easat-10942	134	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10942	134	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	134	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	134	20	the	the	DET
easat-10942	134	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	134	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	134	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10942	134	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10942	134	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10942	134	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	134	27	this	this	DET
easat-10942	134	28	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10942	134	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	134	30	danouni	danouni	NOUN
easat-10942	134	31	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	134	32	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	134	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	135	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	135	2	19	19	NUM
easat-10942	135	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	135	4	initiated	initiate	VERB
easat-10942	135	5	an	an	DET
easat-10942	135	6	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-10942	135	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	135	8	that	that	PRON
easat-10942	135	9	sought	seek	VERB
easat-10942	135	10	to	to	PART
easat-10942	135	11	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10942	135	12	a	a	DET
easat-10942	135	13	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	135	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	135	15	that	that	PRON
easat-10942	135	16	could	could	AUX
easat-10942	135	17	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-10942	135	18	the	the	DET
easat-10942	135	19	transient	transient	ADJ
easat-10942	135	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10942	135	21	a	a	DET
easat-10942	135	22	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	135	23	had	have	VERB
easat-10942	135	24	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	135	25	a	a	DET
easat-10942	135	26	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	135	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	136	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	136	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	136	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10942	136	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10942	136	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	136	6	merits	merit	NOUN
easat-10942	136	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	136	8	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-10942	136	9	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	136	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	136	11	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	136	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	136	13	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10942	136	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	136	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10942	136	16	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-10942	136	17	to	to	PART
easat-10942	136	18	characterize	characterize	VERB
easat-10942	136	19	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-10942	136	20	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10942	136	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	136	22	properties	property	NOUN
easat-10942	136	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	137	1	these	these	PRON
easat-10942	137	2	were	be	AUX
easat-10942	137	3	executed	execute	VERB
easat-10942	137	4	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	137	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	137	6	ansys	ansys	PROPN
easat-10942	137	7	software	software	NOUN
easat-10942	137	8	through	through	ADP
easat-10942	137	9	the	the	DET
easat-10942	137	10	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10942	137	11	coupling	coupling	NOUN
easat-10942	137	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10942	137	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	138	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	138	2	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10942	138	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	138	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	138	5	determined	determine	VERB
easat-10942	138	6	first	first	ADV
easat-10942	138	7	without	without	ADP
easat-10942	138	8	considering	consider	VERB
easat-10942	138	9	the	the	DET
easat-10942	138	10	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10942	138	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	138	12	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	138	13	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	138	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	139	1	thermoelastic	thermoelastic	ADJ
easat-10942	139	2	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10942	139	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10942	139	4	then	then	ADV
easat-10942	139	5	ignored	ignore	VERB
easat-10942	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	139	8	thermomechanical	thermomechanical	ADJ
easat-10942	139	9	coupling	coupling	NOUN
easat-10942	139	10	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	139	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-10942	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	139	13	after	after	ADP
easat-10942	139	14	which	which	PRON
easat-10942	139	15	a	a	DET
easat-10942	139	16	further	further	ADJ
easat-10942	139	17	set	set	NOUN
easat-10942	139	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	139	19	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	139	20	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	139	21	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10942	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	139	23	taking	take	VERB
easat-10942	139	24	into	into	ADP
easat-10942	139	25	account	account	NOUN
easat-10942	139	26	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	139	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	139	28	elastic	elastic	ADJ
easat-10942	139	29	coupling	coupling	NOUN
easat-10942	139	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	140	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-10942	140	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10942	140	4	make	make	VERB
easat-10942	140	5	obvious	obvious	ADJ
easat-10942	140	6	the	the	DET
easat-10942	140	7	extremely	extremely	ADV
easat-10942	140	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10942	140	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-10942	140	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	140	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	140	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10942	140	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	140	14	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	140	15	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10942	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	140	17	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-10942	140	18	the	the	DET
easat-10942	140	19	impossibility	impossibility	NOUN
easat-10942	140	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	140	21	an	an	DET
easat-10942	140	22	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10942	140	23	description	description	NOUN
easat-10942	140	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	140	25	the	the	DET
easat-10942	140	26	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10942	140	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	140	28	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	140	29	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10942	140	30	without	without	ADP
easat-10942	140	31	the	the	DET
easat-10942	140	32	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10942	140	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	140	34	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
easat-10942	140	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	141	1	together	together	ADV
easat-10942	141	2	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	141	3	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-10942	141	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	141	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	141	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	142	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	142	2	20	20	NUM
easat-10942	142	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	142	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	142	6	suspension	suspension	NOUN
easat-10942	142	7	plasma	plasma	NOUN
easat-10942	142	8	spray	spray	NOUN
easat-10942	142	9	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-10942	142	10	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	142	11	used	use	VERB
easat-10942	142	12	to	to	PART
easat-10942	142	13	deposit	deposit	VERB
easat-10942	142	14	ysz	ysz	NOUN
easat-10942	142	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	142	16	several	several	ADJ
easat-10942	142	17	substrates	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	142	19	including	include	VERB
easat-10942	142	20	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
easat-10942	142	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	142	22	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-10942	142	23	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	142	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	143	1	they	they	PRON
easat-10942	143	2	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-10942	143	3	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	143	4	properties	property	NOUN
easat-10942	143	5	that	that	PRON
easat-10942	143	6	included	include	VERB
easat-10942	143	7	material	material	NOUN
easat-10942	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	143	9	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	143	10	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-10942	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	143	12	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	143	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	143	15	coating	coat	VERB
easat-10942	143	16	thickness	thickness	NOUN
easat-10942	143	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	144	1	coatings	coating	NOUN
easat-10942	144	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	144	3	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	144	4	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	144	5	had	have	VERB
easat-10942	144	6	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10942	144	7	porosity	porosity	NOUN
easat-10942	144	8	than	than	ADP
easat-10942	144	9	those	those	PRON
easat-10942	144	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	144	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	144	12	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-10942	144	13	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	144	14	under	under	ADP
easat-10942	144	15	the	the	DET
easat-10942	144	16	same	same	ADJ
easat-10942	144	17	spraying	spraying	NOUN
easat-10942	144	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10942	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	144	20	presumably	presumably	ADV
easat-10942	144	21	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10942	144	22	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	144	23	has	have	VERB
easat-10942	144	24	a	a	DET
easat-10942	144	25	better	well	ADJ
easat-10942	144	26	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	144	27	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	144	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10942	144	29	than	than	ADP
easat-10942	144	30	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-10942	144	31	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	144	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	145	1	scanning	scan	VERB
easat-10942	145	2	electron	electron	NOUN
easat-10942	145	3	microscopy	microscopy	NOUN
easat-10942	145	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10942	145	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10942	145	6	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-10942	145	7	the	the	DET
easat-10942	145	8	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-10942	145	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10942	145	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	145	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10942	145	12	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	145	13	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	145	14	roughness	roughness	NOUN
easat-10942	145	15	can	can	AUX
easat-10942	145	16	alter	alter	VERB
easat-10942	145	17	the	the	DET
easat-10942	145	18	coating	coating	NOUN
easat-10942	145	19	microstructure	microstructure	NOUN
easat-10942	145	20	from	from	ADP
easat-10942	145	21	a	a	DET
easat-10942	145	22	vertically	vertically	ADV
easat-10942	145	23	cracked	crack	VERB
easat-10942	145	24	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-10942	145	25	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	145	26	a	a	DET
easat-10942	145	27	columnar	columnar	ADJ
easat-10942	145	28	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
easat-10942	145	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	146	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10942	146	2	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	146	3	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-10942	146	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10942	146	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	146	6	microstructural	microstructural	ADJ
easat-10942	146	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10942	146	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	146	9	the	the	DET
easat-10942	146	10	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-10942	146	11	region	region	NOUN
easat-10942	146	12	were	be	AUX
easat-10942	146	13	more	more	ADV
easat-10942	146	14	affected	affect	VERB
easat-10942	146	15	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	146	16	the	the	DET
easat-10942	146	17	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	146	18	's	's	PART
easat-10942	146	19	preheating	preheating	NOUN
easat-10942	146	20	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	146	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	147	1	improving	improve	VERB
easat-10942	147	2	coating	coating	NOUN
easat-10942	147	3	adhesion	adhesion	NOUN
easat-10942	147	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	147	5	decreasing	decrease	VERB
easat-10942	147	6	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-10942	147	7	defects	defect	NOUN
easat-10942	147	8	can	can	AUX
easat-10942	147	9	be	be	AUX
easat-10942	147	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-10942	147	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	147	12	raising	raise	VERB
easat-10942	147	13	the	the	DET
easat-10942	147	14	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	147	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	147	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	148	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	148	2	coatings	coating	NOUN
easat-10942	148	3	'	'	PART
easat-10942	148	4	vertical	vertical	ADJ
easat-10942	148	5	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-10942	148	6	become	become	VERB
easat-10942	148	7	narrower	narrow	ADJ
easat-10942	148	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	148	9	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-10942	148	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	148	11	number	number	NOUN
easat-10942	148	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	148	13	the	the	DET
easat-10942	148	14	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	148	15	thickness	thickness	NOUN
easat-10942	148	16	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-10942	148	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	149	1	premaram	premaram	NOUN
easat-10942	149	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	149	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	149	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	150	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	150	2	21	21	NUM
easat-10942	150	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	150	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10942	150	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	150	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-10942	150	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	150	8	wear	wear	NOUN
easat-10942	150	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	150	10	resistant	resistant	ADJ
easat-10942	150	11	coatings	coating	NOUN
easat-10942	150	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	150	13	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	150	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	150	15	magnesium	magnesium	NOUN
easat-10942	150	16	engine	engine	NOUN
easat-10942	150	17	block	block	NOUN
easat-10942	150	18	cylinders	cylinder	NOUN
easat-10942	150	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	150	20	as	as	ADV
easat-10942	150	21	well	well	ADV
easat-10942	150	22	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	150	23	cylinder	cylinder	NOUN
easat-10942	150	24	bores	bore	NOUN
easat-10942	150	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	150	26	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-10942	150	27	to	to	PART
easat-10942	150	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10942	150	29	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
easat-10942	150	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	150	31	abrasion	abrasion	NOUN
easat-10942	150	32	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10942	150	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	151	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	151	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-10942	151	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	151	4	nanocomposite	nanocomposite	ADJ
easat-10942	151	5	coatings	coating	NOUN
easat-10942	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	151	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	151	8	via	via	ADP
easat-10942	151	9	plasma	plasma	NOUN
easat-10942	151	10	spraying	spraying	NOUN
easat-10942	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	151	12	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10942	151	13	tribological	tribological	ADJ
easat-10942	151	14	properties	property	NOUN
easat-10942	151	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	151	16	prevents	prevent	VERB
easat-10942	151	17	wear	wear	VERB
easat-10942	151	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	151	19	cracking	crack	VERB
easat-10942	151	20	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10942	151	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	152	1	tang	tang	PROPN
easat-10942	152	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	152	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	152	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	153	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	153	2	22	22	NUM
easat-10942	153	3	]	]	X
easat-10942	153	4	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-10942	153	5	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-10942	153	6	micro	micro	ADJ
easat-10942	153	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-10942	153	8	agglomerated	agglomerated	ADJ
easat-10942	153	9	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	153	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	153	11	emap	emap	NOUN
easat-10942	153	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	153	13	coatings	coating	NOUN
easat-10942	153	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	153	15	spraying	spray	VERB
easat-10942	153	16	two	two	NUM
easat-10942	153	17	kinds	kind	NOUN
easat-10942	153	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	153	19	powders	powder	NOUN
easat-10942	153	20	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-10942	153	21	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	153	22	the	the	DET
easat-10942	153	23	atmospheric	atmospheric	ADJ
easat-10942	153	24	plasma	plasma	NOUN
easat-10942	153	25	spraying	spray	VERB
easat-10942	153	26	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-10942	153	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	154	1	to	to	PART
easat-10942	154	2	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10942	154	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10942	154	4	the	the	DET
easat-10942	154	5	spraying	spray	VERB
easat-10942	154	6	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-10942	154	7	affected	affect	VERB
easat-10942	154	8	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	154	9	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-10942	154	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	154	11	coating	coating	NOUN
easat-10942	154	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10942	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	154	14	four	four	NUM
easat-10942	154	15	different	different	ADJ
easat-10942	154	16	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-10942	154	17	were	be	AUX
easat-10942	154	18	used	use	VERB
easat-10942	154	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	154	20	spanning	span	VERB
easat-10942	154	21	from	from	ADP
easat-10942	154	22	90	90	NUM
easat-10942	154	23	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	154	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	154	25	30	30	NUM
easat-10942	154	26	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	154	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	155	1	spraying	spray	VERB
easat-10942	155	2	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	155	3	a	a	DET
easat-10942	155	4	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10942	155	5	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-10942	155	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-10942	155	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	155	8	a	a	DET
easat-10942	155	9	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10942	155	10	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10942	155	11	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-10942	155	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10942	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	155	14	harder	hard	ADJ
easat-10942	155	15	coatings	coating	NOUN
easat-10942	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	155	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	155	18	a	a	DET
easat-10942	155	19	lower	low	ADJ
easat-10942	155	20	elastic	elastic	ADJ
easat-10942	155	21	modulus	modulus	NOUN
easat-10942	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	155	23	according	accord	VERB
easat-10942	155	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	155	25	the	the	DET
easat-10942	155	26	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-10942	155	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	156	1	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	156	2	the	the	DET
easat-10942	156	3	spraying	spray	VERB
easat-10942	156	4	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-10942	156	5	drops	drop	NOUN
easat-10942	156	6	from	from	ADP
easat-10942	156	7	90	90	NUM
easat-10942	156	8	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	156	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	156	10	50	50	NUM
easat-10942	156	11	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	156	13	porosity	porosity	NOUN
easat-10942	156	14	decreases	decrease	VERB
easat-10942	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	156	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10942	156	17	it	it	PRON
easat-10942	156	18	spikes	spike	VERB
easat-10942	156	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10942	156	20	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	156	21	30	30	NUM
easat-10942	156	22	°	°	NUM
easat-10942	156	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	157	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	157	2	coating	coating	NOUN
easat-10942	157	3	contains	contain	VERB
easat-10942	157	4	the	the	DET
easat-10942	157	5	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10942	157	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-10942	157	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	157	8	second	second	ADJ
easat-10942	157	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	157	10	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10942	157	11	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	157	13	10.8	10.8	NUM
easat-10942	157	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-10942	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	157	16	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10942	157	17	sprayed	spray	VERB
easat-10942	157	18	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	157	19	a	a	DET
easat-10942	157	20	90	90	NUM
easat-10942	157	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	157	22	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-10942	157	23	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-10942	157	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	158	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	158	2	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-10942	158	3	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-10942	158	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	158	5	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-10942	158	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-10942	158	7	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	158	8	a	a	DET
easat-10942	158	9	spraying	spray	VERB
easat-10942	158	10	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-10942	158	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	158	12	30	30	NUM
easat-10942	158	13	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	158	15	which	which	PRON
easat-10942	158	16	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	158	17	the	the	DET
easat-10942	158	18	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-10942	158	19	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-10942	158	20	currently	currently	ADV
easat-10942	158	21	observed	observe	VERB
easat-10942	158	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	159	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	159	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-10942	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	159	4	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	159	5	small	small	ADJ
easat-10942	159	6	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-10942	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	159	8	the	the	DET
easat-10942	159	9	first	first	ADJ
easat-10942	159	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	159	11	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10942	159	12	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-10942	159	13	powder	powder	NOUN
easat-10942	159	14	's	's	PART
easat-10942	159	15	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	159	16	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	159	17	extend	extend	VERB
easat-10942	159	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	159	19	break	break	VERB
easat-10942	159	20	apart	apart	ADV
easat-10942	159	21	along	along	ADP
easat-10942	159	22	the	the	DET
easat-10942	159	23	angular	angular	ADJ
easat-10942	159	24	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-10942	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	160	1	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	160	2	a	a	DET
easat-10942	160	3	spraying	spray	VERB
easat-10942	160	4	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-10942	160	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	160	6	90	90	NUM
easat-10942	160	7	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	160	9	the	the	DET
easat-10942	160	10	most	most	ADV
easat-10942	160	11	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10942	160	12	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	160	13	shock	shock	NOUN
easat-10942	160	14	life	life	NOUN
easat-10942	160	15	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	160	16	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-10942	160	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	160	18	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	160	19	a	a	DET
easat-10942	160	20	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-10942	160	21	average	average	NOUN
easat-10942	160	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	160	23	40.6	40.6	NUM
easat-10942	160	24	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-10942	160	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	161	1	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	161	2	shock	shock	NOUN
easat-10942	161	3	life	life	NOUN
easat-10942	161	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	161	5	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10942	161	6	were	be	AUX
easat-10942	161	7	both	both	PRON
easat-10942	161	8	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-10942	161	9	affected	affect	VERB
easat-10942	161	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	161	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-10942	161	12	the	the	DET
easat-10942	161	13	spraying	spray	VERB
easat-10942	161	14	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-10942	161	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	162	1	zirari	zirari	PROPN
easat-10942	162	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	162	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	162	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	163	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	163	2	23	23	NUM
easat-10942	163	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	163	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10942	163	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10942	163	6	an	an	DET
easat-10942	163	7	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	163	8	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	163	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10942	163	11	completely	completely	ADV
easat-10942	163	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10942	163	13	partially	partially	ADV
easat-10942	163	14	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	163	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	163	16	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-10942	163	17	an	an	DET
easat-10942	163	18	h13	h13	NOUN
easat-10942	163	19	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-10942	163	20	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	163	21	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	163	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	164	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-10942	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	164	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10942	164	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	164	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-10942	164	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10942	164	7	the	the	DET
easat-10942	164	8	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-10942	164	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	164	10	the	the	DET
easat-10942	164	11	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	164	12	affected	affect	VERB
easat-10942	164	13	a	a	DET
easat-10942	164	14	flat	flat	ADJ
easat-10942	164	15	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	164	16	following	follow	VERB
easat-10942	164	17	its	its	PRON
easat-10942	164	18	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-10942	164	19	melting	melting	NOUN
easat-10942	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	165	1	splat	splat	ADJ
easat-10942	165	2	morphologies	morphology	NOUN
easat-10942	165	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10942	165	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10942	165	5	affected	affect	VERB
easat-10942	165	6	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	165	7	the	the	DET
easat-10942	165	8	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	165	9	's	's	PART
easat-10942	165	10	melting	melt	VERB
easat-10942	165	11	state	state	NOUN
easat-10942	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	165	13	according	accord	VERB
easat-10942	165	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	165	15	their	their	PRON
easat-10942	165	16	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10942	165	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	166	1	pasandideh	pasandideh	NOUN
easat-10942	166	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	166	3	fard	fard	NOUN
easat-10942	166	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	166	5	mostaghimi	mostaghimi	VERB
easat-10942	167	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	167	2	24	24	NUM
easat-10942	167	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	167	4	have	have	AUX
easat-10942	167	5	studied	study	VERB
easat-10942	167	6	the	the	DET
easat-10942	167	7	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-10942	167	8	forces	force	NOUN
easat-10942	167	9	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-10942	167	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	167	11	a	a	DET
easat-10942	167	12	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-10942	167	13	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	167	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10942	167	15	it	it	PRON
easat-10942	167	16	spreads	spread	VERB
easat-10942	167	17	itself	itself	PRON
easat-10942	167	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	167	19	a	a	DET
easat-10942	167	20	thermally	thermally	ADV
easat-10942	167	21	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	167	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	167	23	resistant	resistant	ADJ
easat-10942	167	24	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	167	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	167	26	solidifies	solidify	VERB
easat-10942	167	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	168	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	168	2	their	their	PRON
easat-10942	168	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	168	5	they	they	PRON
easat-10942	168	6	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
easat-10942	168	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	168	8	the	the	DET
easat-10942	168	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-10942	168	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	168	11	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	168	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	168	13	the	the	DET
easat-10942	168	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-10942	168	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	168	16	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	168	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	168	19	they	they	PRON
easat-10942	168	20	pointed	point	VERB
easat-10942	168	21	out	out	ADP
easat-10942	168	22	the	the	DET
easat-10942	168	23	role	role	NOUN
easat-10942	168	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	168	25	the	the	DET
easat-10942	168	26	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	168	27	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	168	28	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10942	168	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	168	30	such	such	DET
easat-10942	168	31	a	a	DET
easat-10942	168	32	system	system	NOUN
easat-10942	168	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	169	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10942	169	2	used	use	VERB
easat-10942	169	3	a	a	DET
easat-10942	169	4	modified	modify	VERB
easat-10942	169	5	sola	sola	NOUN
easat-10942	169	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	169	7	vof	vof	NOUN
easat-10942	169	8	method	method	NOUN
easat-10942	169	9	to	to	PART
easat-10942	169	10	solve	solve	VERB
easat-10942	169	11	the	the	DET
easat-10942	169	12	full	full	ADJ
easat-10942	169	13	navier	navier	NOUN
easat-10942	169	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	169	15	stokes	stoke	NOUN
easat-10942	169	16	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-10942	169	17	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	169	18	an	an	DET
easat-10942	169	19	axisymmetric	axisymmetric	ADJ
easat-10942	169	20	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
easat-10942	169	21	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-10942	169	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	169	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	169	24	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	169	25	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	169	26	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	169	27	a	a	DET
easat-10942	169	28	onedimensional	onedimensional	ADJ
easat-10942	169	29	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	169	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	169	31	conduction	conduction	NOUN
easat-10942	169	32	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	169	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	170	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	170	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-10942	170	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-10942	170	4	showed	show	VERB
easat-10942	170	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10942	170	6	even	even	ADV
easat-10942	170	7	the	the	DET
easat-10942	170	8	last	last	ADJ
easat-10942	170	9	splat	splat	ADJ
easat-10942	170	10	diameter	diameter	NOUN
easat-10942	170	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10942	170	12	relies	rely	VERB
easat-10942	170	13	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	170	14	the	the	DET
easat-10942	170	15	given	give	VERB
easat-10942	170	16	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	170	17	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	170	18	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10942	170	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-10942	170	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	171	1	that	that	DET
easat-10942	171	2	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	171	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	171	4	disclosed	disclose	VERB
easat-10942	171	5	to	to	PART
easat-10942	171	6	show	show	VERB
easat-10942	171	7	an	an	DET
easat-10942	171	8	intense	intense	ADJ
easat-10942	171	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10942	171	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	171	11	the	the	DET
easat-10942	171	12	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-10942	171	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	171	14	the	the	DET
easat-10942	171	15	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
easat-10942	171	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	171	17	stefan	stefan	PROPN
easat-10942	171	18	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-10942	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	172	1	having	having	AUX
easat-10942	172	2	gained	gain	VERB
easat-10942	172	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10942	172	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	172	5	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-10942	172	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-10942	172	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10942	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	172	9	oukach	oukach	ADV
easat-10942	172	10	et	et	NOUN
easat-10942	172	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	172	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	173	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	173	2	25	25	NUM
easat-10942	173	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	173	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-10942	173	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	173	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10942	173	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	173	8	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	173	9	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	173	10	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	173	11	stiff	stiff	ADJ
easat-10942	173	12	substrates	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	173	13	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	173	14	the	the	DET
easat-10942	173	15	millimeter	millimeter	NOUN
easat-10942	173	16	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10942	173	17	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	173	18	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-10942	173	19	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-10942	173	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	173	21	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	173	22	conduction	conduction	NOUN
easat-10942	173	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	173	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	173	25	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10942	173	26	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-10942	173	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	174	1	their	their	PRON
easat-10942	174	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10942	174	3	show	show	VERB
easat-10942	174	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10942	174	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	174	6	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10942	174	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	174	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	174	9	the	the	DET
easat-10942	174	10	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	174	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	174	12	the	the	DET
easat-10942	174	13	material	material	NOUN
easat-10942	174	14	used	use	VERB
easat-10942	174	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	174	16	the	the	DET
easat-10942	174	17	642	642	NUM
easat-10942	174	18	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10942	174	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	174	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	174	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	174	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	174	23	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10942	174	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	174	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10942	174	26	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	174	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10942	174	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	174	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	174	30	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	174	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	174	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	174	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	174	34	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	174	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	174	36	637	637	NUM
easat-10942	174	37	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	174	38	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	174	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	174	40	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	174	41	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10942	174	42	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	174	43	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10942	174	44	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	174	45	8484.v9i11.10942	8484.v9i11.10942	NUM
easat-10942	174	46	©	©	ADP
easat-10942	174	47	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	174	48	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	174	49	the	the	DET
easat-10942	174	50	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	174	51	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	174	52	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-10942	174	53	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10942	174	54	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10942	174	55	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	174	56	will	will	AUX
easat-10942	174	57	play	play	VERB
easat-10942	174	58	a	a	DET
easat-10942	174	59	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10942	174	60	role	role	NOUN
easat-10942	174	61	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	174	62	the	the	DET
easat-10942	174	63	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-10942	174	64	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	174	65	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	174	66	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	174	67	spreading	spread	VERB
easat-10942	174	68	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10942	174	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	174	70	as	as	ADV
easat-10942	174	71	well	well	ADV
easat-10942	174	72	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	174	73	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	174	74	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	174	75	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10942	174	76	being	be	AUX
easat-10942	174	77	a	a	DET
easat-10942	174	78	key	key	ADJ
easat-10942	174	79	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10942	174	80	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	175	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	175	2	air	air	NOUN
easat-10942	175	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	175	4	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	175	5	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-10942	175	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	175	7	captured	capture	VERB
easat-10942	175	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	175	9	a	a	DET
easat-10942	175	10	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-10942	175	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	175	12	that	that	PRON
easat-10942	175	13	couples	couple	VERB
easat-10942	175	14	the	the	DET
easat-10942	175	15	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-10942	175	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	175	17	navier	navier	NOUN
easat-10942	175	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	175	19	stokes	stoke	NOUN
easat-10942	175	20	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-10942	175	21	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	175	22	a	a	DET
easat-10942	175	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-10942	175	24	set	set	NOUN
easat-10942	175	25	function	function	NOUN
easat-10942	175	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	175	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	175	28	the	the	DET
easat-10942	175	29	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	175	30	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	175	31	carried	carry	VERB
easat-10942	175	32	out	out	ADP
easat-10942	175	33	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	175	34	the	the	DET
easat-10942	175	35	finite	finite	ADJ
easat-10942	175	36	element	element	NOUN
easat-10942	175	37	method	method	NOUN
easat-10942	175	38	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	175	39	comsol	comsol	NOUN
easat-10942	175	40	multiphysics	multiphysics	PROPN
easat-10942	175	41	3.5a	3.5a	NUM
easat-10942	175	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	176	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	176	2	present	present	ADJ
easat-10942	176	3	numerical	numerical	PROPN
easat-10942	176	4	work	work	NOUN
easat-10942	176	5	further	far	ADV
easat-10942	176	6	explores	explore	VERB
easat-10942	176	7	the	the	DET
easat-10942	176	8	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	176	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	176	10	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	176	11	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	176	12	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	176	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	176	14	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	176	15	spraying	spraying	NOUN
easat-10942	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	176	17	examining	examine	VERB
easat-10942	176	18	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10942	176	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10942	176	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-10942	176	21	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	176	22	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	176	23	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10942	176	24	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	176	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	176	26	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	176	27	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	176	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	176	29	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	176	30	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-10942	176	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	176	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	176	33	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	176	34	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-10942	176	35	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10942	176	36	splat	splat	ADJ
easat-10942	176	37	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-10942	176	38	across	across	ADP
easat-10942	176	39	different	different	ADJ
easat-10942	176	40	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	176	41	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-10942	176	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	177	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	177	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-10942	177	3	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-10942	177	4	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	177	5	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-10942	177	6	a	a	DET
easat-10942	177	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	177	8	method	method	NOUN
easat-10942	177	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	177	10	the	the	DET
easat-10942	177	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	177	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	177	13	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	177	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-10942	177	15	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	177	16	a	a	DET
easat-10942	177	17	thermomechanical	thermomechanical	ADJ
easat-10942	177	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	177	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	178	1	this	this	DET
easat-10942	178	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	178	3	accounts	account	VERB
easat-10942	178	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	178	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	178	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	178	7	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10942	178	8	material	material	NOUN
easat-10942	178	9	properties	property	NOUN
easat-10942	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	178	11	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-10942	178	12	the	the	DET
easat-10942	178	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-10942	178	14	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-10942	178	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	178	16	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	178	17	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	178	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	178	20	applies	apply	VERB
easat-10942	178	21	a	a	DET
easat-10942	178	22	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-10942	178	23	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	178	24	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10942	178	25	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	178	26	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	178	27	conductance	conductance	NOUN
easat-10942	178	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	179	2	governing	govern	VERB
easat-10942	179	3	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-10942	179	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10942	179	5	solved	solve	VERB
easat-10942	179	6	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	179	7	abaqus	abaqus	NOUN
easat-10942	179	8	/	/	SYM
easat-10942	179	9	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-10942	179	10	software	software	NOUN
easat-10942	179	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	180	1	2	2	X
easat-10942	180	2	.	.	X
easat-10942	180	3	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-10942	180	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	180	6	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-10942	180	7	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-10942	180	8	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	180	9	spraying	spraying	NOUN
easat-10942	180	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	180	11	carried	carry	VERB
easat-10942	180	12	out	out	ADP
easat-10942	180	13	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	180	14	propelling	propel	VERB
easat-10942	180	15	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	180	16	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	180	17	toward	toward	ADP
easat-10942	180	18	a	a	DET
easat-10942	180	19	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	180	20	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	180	21	a	a	DET
easat-10942	180	22	controlled	control	VERB
easat-10942	180	23	spray	spray	NOUN
easat-10942	180	24	gun	gun	NOUN
easat-10942	180	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	181	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10942	181	2	depicted	depict	VERB
easat-10942	181	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	181	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	181	5	1	1	NUM
easat-10942	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	181	7	an	an	DET
easat-10942	181	8	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-10942	181	9	coating	coating	NOUN
easat-10942	181	10	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-10942	181	11	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	181	12	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-10942	181	13	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10942	181	14	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	181	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	181	16	varying	vary	VERB
easat-10942	181	17	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-10942	181	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	181	19	geometries	geometry	NOUN
easat-10942	181	20	strike	strike	VERB
easat-10942	181	21	the	the	DET
easat-10942	181	22	target	target	NOUN
easat-10942	181	23	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	181	24	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	181	25	different	different	ADJ
easat-10942	181	26	velocities	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	181	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	181	28	incidence	incidence	NOUN
easat-10942	181	29	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-10942	181	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	182	1	to	to	PART
easat-10942	182	2	simplify	simplify	VERB
easat-10942	182	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	182	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10942	182	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	182	6	this	this	DET
easat-10942	182	7	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10942	182	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-10942	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	182	10	the	the	DET
easat-10942	182	11	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10942	182	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	182	13	a	a	DET
easat-10942	182	14	single	single	ADJ
easat-10942	182	15	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	182	16	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-10942	182	17	the	the	DET
easat-10942	182	18	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	182	19	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	182	20	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10942	182	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	183	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	183	2	the	the	DET
easat-10942	183	3	present	present	ADJ
easat-10942	183	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	183	6	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-10942	183	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	183	8	placed	place	VERB
easat-10942	183	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	183	10	the	the	DET
easat-10942	183	11	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10942	183	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	183	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	183	14	a	a	DET
easat-10942	183	15	spherical	spherical	ADJ
easat-10942	183	16	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	183	17	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	183	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10942	183	20	shown	show	VERB
easat-10942	183	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	183	22	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	183	23	1	1	NUM
easat-10942	183	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	183	25	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10942	183	26	𝐷	𝐷	NOUN
easat-10942	183	27	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-10942	183	28	the	the	DET
easat-10942	183	29	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10942	183	30	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	183	31	diameter	diameter	NOUN
easat-10942	183	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	183	33	tdropletits	tdropletit	VERB
easat-10942	183	34	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10942	183	35	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	183	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	183	37	𝑈	𝑈	PROPN
easat-10942	183	38	the	the	DET
easat-10942	183	39	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	183	40	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	183	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	183	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	184	1	𝑇𝑤	𝑇𝑤	PROPN
easat-10942	184	2	the	the	DET
easat-10942	184	3	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	184	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-10942	184	5	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10942	184	6	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	184	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	185	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	185	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10942	185	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	185	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	185	5	spray	spray	NOUN
easat-10942	185	6	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10942	185	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	185	8	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-10942	185	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	185	10	under	under	ADP
easat-10942	185	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10942	185	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	186	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	186	2	governing	govern	VERB
easat-10942	186	3	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	186	4	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	186	5	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-10942	186	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10942	186	7	solved	solve	VERB
easat-10942	186	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	186	9	abaqus	abaqus	NOUN
easat-10942	186	10	/	/	SYM
easat-10942	186	11	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-10942	186	12	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	186	13	an	an	DET
easat-10942	186	14	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-10942	186	15	forwarddifference	forwarddifference	NOUN
easat-10942	186	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-10942	186	17	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10942	186	18	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-10942	186	19	[	[	X
easat-10942	186	20	4	4	NUM
easat-10942	186	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	186	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	187	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	187	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	187	3	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	187	4	a	a	DET
easat-10942	187	5	node	node	NOUN
easat-10942	187	6	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-10942	187	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	187	8	increment	increment	NOUN
easat-10942	187	9	𝑖	𝑖	NOUN
easat-10942	188	1	+	+	NOUN
easat-10942	188	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10942	188	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	188	4	expressed	express	VERB
easat-10942	188	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	188	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	188	7	𝜃(𝑖+1	𝜃(𝑖+1	NOUN
easat-10942	188	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	189	1	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-10942	189	2	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	189	3	𝜃(𝑖	𝜃(𝑖	NOUN
easat-10942	189	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	189	5	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-10942	189	6	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10942	189	7	∆𝑡𝑖+1	∆𝑡𝑖+1	PROPN
easat-10942	189	8	�	�	PROPN
easat-10942	189	9	̇	̇	PROPN
easat-10942	189	10	�	�	PROPN
easat-10942	189	11	(𝑖	(𝑖	NOUN
easat-10942	189	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	190	1	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-10942	190	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	190	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10942	190	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	190	5	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10942	190	6	𝜃𝑁is	𝜃𝑁is	PROPN
easat-10942	190	7	the	the	DET
easat-10942	190	8	nodal	nodal	NOUN
easat-10942	190	9	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	190	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	190	11	𝑖	𝑖	NOUN
easat-10942	190	12	represents	represent	VERB
easat-10942	190	13	the	the	DET
easat-10942	190	14	increment	increment	NOUN
easat-10942	190	15	index	index	NOUN
easat-10942	190	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	190	17	a	a	DET
easat-10942	190	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10942	190	19	step	step	NOUN
easat-10942	190	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	191	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	191	2	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10942	191	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	191	4	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-10942	191	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10942	191	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-10942	191	7	from	from	ADP
easat-10942	191	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	191	9	�	�	PROPN
easat-10942	191	10	̇	̇	PROPN
easat-10942	191	11	�	�	PROPN
easat-10942	191	12	(𝑖	(𝑖	NOUN
easat-10942	191	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	192	1	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-10942	192	2	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	192	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	192	4	𝐶𝑁𝐽)−1(𝑃(𝑖	𝐶𝑁𝐽)−1(𝑃(𝑖	NOUN
easat-10942	192	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	192	6	𝐽	𝐽	NOUN
easat-10942	192	7	−	−	PUNCT
easat-10942	193	1	𝐹𝑖	𝐹𝑖	PROPN
easat-10942	193	2	𝐽	𝐽	PROPN
easat-10942	193	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	193	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	193	5	2	2	X
easat-10942	193	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	193	7	here	here	ADV
easat-10942	193	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	193	9	𝐹𝐽	𝐹𝐽	ADV
easat-10942	193	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	193	11	the	the	DET
easat-10942	193	12	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-10942	193	13	flux	flux	PROPN
easat-10942	193	14	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-10942	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	193	16	𝐶𝑁𝐽	𝐶𝑁𝐽	PROPN
easat-10942	193	17	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	193	18	the	the	DET
easat-10942	193	19	lumped	lump	VERB
easat-10942	193	20	capacitance	capacitance	NOUN
easat-10942	193	21	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-10942	193	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	193	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	193	24	𝑃𝐽	𝑃𝐽	PROPN
easat-10942	193	25	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-10942	193	26	the	the	DET
easat-10942	193	27	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	193	28	nodal	nodal	NOUN
easat-10942	193	29	source	source	NOUN
easat-10942	193	30	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-10942	193	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	194	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	194	2	capacitance	capacitance	NOUN
easat-10942	194	3	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-10942	194	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	194	5	defined	define	VERB
easat-10942	194	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	194	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	194	8	643	643	NUM
easat-10942	194	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10942	194	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	194	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	194	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	194	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	194	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10942	194	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	194	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10942	194	17	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	194	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10942	194	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	194	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	195	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	195	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	195	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	195	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	195	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	195	7	637	637	NUM
easat-10942	195	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	195	9	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	195	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	195	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10942	195	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	195	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10942	195	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	195	16	8484.v9i11.10942	8484.v9i11.10942	NUM
easat-10942	195	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10942	195	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	195	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	195	20	the	the	DET
easat-10942	195	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	195	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	195	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10942	195	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10942	195	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10942	196	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	196	2	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
easat-10942	196	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	196	4	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	196	5	∫	∫	PROPN
easat-10942	197	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	197	2	𝑉]𝑇𝑉	𝑉]𝑇𝑉	NOUN
easat-10942	197	3	0	0	NUM
easat-10942	197	4	𝜌	𝜌	X
easat-10942	197	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	197	6	𝜕𝐻	𝜕𝐻	X
easat-10942	197	7	𝜕𝑇	𝜕𝑇	X
easat-10942	197	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	197	9	𝑡	𝑡	X
easat-10942	197	10	𝑁𝑑𝑉	𝑁𝑑𝑉	PROPN
easat-10942	197	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	197	12	3	3	NUM
easat-10942	197	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	197	14	within	within	ADP
easat-10942	197	15	the	the	DET
easat-10942	197	16	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	197	17	region	region	NOUN
easat-10942	197	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	197	19	the	the	DET
easat-10942	197	20	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10942	197	21	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	197	22	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10942	197	23	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	197	24	expressed	express	VERB
easat-10942	197	25	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	197	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	197	27	𝐶𝑝(𝑇	𝐶𝑝(𝑇	NUM
easat-10942	197	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	197	29	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	198	1	𝜕𝐻	𝜕𝐻	X
easat-10942	198	2	𝜕𝑇	𝜕𝑇	NOUN
easat-10942	198	3	−	−	NOUN
easat-10942	199	1	𝐻𝑓	𝐻𝑓	PROPN
easat-10942	199	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	199	3	𝑇𝑙𝑖𝑞−𝑇𝑠𝑜𝑙	𝑇𝑙𝑖𝑞−𝑇𝑠𝑜𝑙	PROPN
easat-10942	199	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	199	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	199	6	4	4	X
easat-10942	199	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	200	1	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10942	200	2	𝐻𝑓is	𝐻𝑓is	PROPN
easat-10942	200	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	200	4	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-10942	200	5	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	200	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	200	7	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-10942	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	200	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10942	200	10	𝑇𝑠𝑜𝑙	𝑇𝑠𝑜𝑙	PROPN
easat-10942	200	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	200	12	𝑇𝑙𝑖𝑞	𝑇𝑙𝑖𝑞	PROPN
easat-10942	200	13	are	be	AUX
easat-10942	200	14	the	the	DET
easat-10942	200	15	solidus	solidus	NOUN
easat-10942	200	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	200	17	liquidus	liquidus	NOUN
easat-10942	200	18	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	200	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	200	20	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-10942	200	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	201	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	201	2	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-10942	201	3	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-10942	201	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	201	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	201	6	body	body	NOUN
easat-10942	201	7	are	be	AUX
easat-10942	201	8	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-10942	201	9	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-10942	201	10	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	201	11	the	the	DET
easat-10942	201	12	central	central	ADJ
easat-10942	201	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	201	14	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10942	201	15	method	method	NOUN
easat-10942	201	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	201	17	�	�	PROPN
easat-10942	201	18	̇	̇	PROPN
easat-10942	201	19	�	�	PROPN
easat-10942	201	20	(𝑖+1	(𝑖+1	PUNCT
easat-10942	201	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	201	22	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-10942	201	23	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10942	201	24	�	�	PROPN
easat-10942	201	25	̇	̇	PROPN
easat-10942	201	26	�	�	PROPN
easat-10942	201	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	201	28	𝑖−	𝑖−	PROPN
easat-10942	201	29	1	1	NUM
easat-10942	201	30	2	2	NUM
easat-10942	201	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	201	32	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-10942	201	33	+	+	NUM
easat-10942	201	34	∆𝑡𝑖+1−∆𝑡	∆𝑡𝑖+1−∆𝑡	ADJ
easat-10942	201	35	2	2	NUM
easat-10942	201	36	�	�	PROPN
easat-10942	201	37	̈	̈	X
easat-10942	201	38	�	�	NOUN
easat-10942	201	39	(𝑖	(𝑖	NOUN
easat-10942	201	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	202	1	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-10942	202	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	202	3	5	5	NUM
easat-10942	202	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	202	5	𝜇(𝑖+1	𝜇(𝑖+1	NOUN
easat-10942	202	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	203	1	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-10942	203	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10942	203	3	𝜇𝑖	𝜇𝑖	ADP
easat-10942	203	4	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-10942	203	5	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10942	203	6	∆𝑡𝑖+1	∆𝑡𝑖+1	PROPN
easat-10942	203	7	�	�	PROPN
easat-10942	203	8	̇	̇	PROPN
easat-10942	203	9	�	�	PROPN
easat-10942	203	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	203	11	𝑖+	𝑖+	ADP
easat-10942	203	12	1	1	NUM
easat-10942	203	13	2	2	NUM
easat-10942	203	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	203	15	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-10942	203	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	203	17	6	6	NUM
easat-10942	203	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	203	19	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10942	203	20	𝜇𝑁is	𝜇𝑁is	PROPN
easat-10942	203	21	a	a	DET
easat-10942	203	22	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-10942	203	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	203	24	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-10942	203	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	203	26	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-10942	203	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10942	203	28	rotation	rotation	NOUN
easat-10942	203	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	203	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	203	31	the	the	DET
easat-10942	203	32	central	central	ADJ
easat-10942	203	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	203	34	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-10942	203	35	operator	operator	NOUN
easat-10942	203	36	updates	update	VERB
easat-10942	203	37	the	the	DET
easat-10942	203	38	kinematic	kinematic	ADJ
easat-10942	203	39	state	state	NOUN
easat-10942	203	40	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-10942	203	41	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	203	42	known	know	VERB
easat-10942	203	43	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	203	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	203	45	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
easat-10942	203	46	values	value	NOUN
easat-10942	203	47	from	from	ADP
easat-10942	203	48	the	the	DET
easat-10942	203	49	preceding	precede	VERB
easat-10942	203	50	increment	increment	NOUN
easat-10942	203	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	204	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	204	2	material	material	ADJ
easat-10942	204	3	response	response	NOUN
easat-10942	204	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	204	5	assumed	assume	VERB
easat-10942	204	6	to	to	PART
easat-10942	204	7	be	be	AUX
easat-10942	204	8	linearly	linearly	ADV
easat-10942	204	9	elastic	elastic	ADJ
easat-10942	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	204	11	described	describe	VERB
easat-10942	204	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	204	13	the	the	DET
easat-10942	204	14	mie	mie	PROPN
easat-10942	204	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	204	16	grüneisen	grüneisen	ADJ
easat-10942	204	17	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-10942	204	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	204	19	state	state	NOUN
easat-10942	204	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	205	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	205	2	abaqus	abaqus	NOUN
easat-10942	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	205	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-10942	205	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	205	6	expressed	express	VERB
easat-10942	205	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	205	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	205	9	𝑃	𝑃	NOUN
easat-10942	205	10	−	−	NOUN
easat-10942	205	11	𝑃𝐻	𝑃𝐻	PROPN
easat-10942	205	12	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	205	13	𝛤𝜌(𝐸𝑚	𝛤𝜌(𝐸𝑚	PROPN
easat-10942	205	14	−	−	PROPN
easat-10942	205	15	𝐸𝐻	𝐸𝐻	PROPN
easat-10942	205	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	205	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	205	18	7	7	X
easat-10942	205	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	205	20	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	205	21	𝛤𝛤	𝛤𝛤	PROPN
easat-10942	205	22	representing	represent	VERB
easat-10942	205	23	the	the	DET
easat-10942	205	24	grüneisen	grüneisen	ADJ
easat-10942	205	25	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10942	205	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	205	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	205	28	ph	ph	NOUN
easat-10942	205	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	205	30	eh	eh	INTJ
easat-10942	205	31	being	be	AUX
easat-10942	205	32	hugoniot	hugoniot	NOUN
easat-10942	205	33	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-10942	205	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	205	35	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-10942	205	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	205	37	which	which	PRON
easat-10942	205	38	depend	depend	VERB
easat-10942	205	39	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	205	40	density	density	NOUN
easat-10942	205	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	206	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	206	2	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-10942	206	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	206	4	defined	define	VERB
easat-10942	206	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	206	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	206	7	𝛤	𝛤	PROPN
easat-10942	206	8	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10942	206	9	𝛤0	𝛤0	VERB
easat-10942	206	10	𝜌0	𝜌0	PROPN
easat-10942	206	11	𝜌	𝜌	X
easat-10942	206	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	206	13	8)	8)	NUM
easat-10942	206	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10942	206	15	𝛤0	𝛤0	NOUN
easat-10942	206	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	206	17	𝜌0	𝜌0	NOUN
easat-10942	206	18	are	be	AUX
easat-10942	206	19	material	material	NOUN
easat-10942	206	20	constants	constant	NOUN
easat-10942	206	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	207	1	hugoniot	hugoniot	PROPN
easat-10942	207	2	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-10942	207	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	207	4	given	give	VERB
easat-10942	207	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	207	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	207	7	𝐸𝐻	𝐸𝐻	PROPN
easat-10942	207	8	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	207	9	𝑃𝐻𝜂	𝑃𝐻𝜂	X
easat-10942	207	10	2𝜌0	2𝜌0	NUM
easat-10942	207	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	207	12	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	207	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	207	14	with𝜂	with𝜂	NOUN
easat-10942	207	15	=	=	NOUN
easat-10942	207	16	1	1	NUM
easat-10942	207	17	−	−	NUM
easat-10942	207	18	𝜌0	𝜌0	ADJ
easat-10942	207	19	𝜌	𝜌	X
easat-10942	207	20	.representing	.representing	ADP
easat-10942	207	21	nominal	nominal	ADJ
easat-10942	207	22	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-10942	207	23	strain	strain	NOUN
easat-10942	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	208	1	substituting	substitute	VERB
easat-10942	208	2	into	into	ADP
easat-10942	208	3	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-10942	208	4	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-10942	208	5	yields	yield	NOUN
easat-10942	208	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	208	7	𝑃	𝑃	PROPN
easat-10942	208	8	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	208	9	𝑃𝐻	𝑃𝐻	PROPN
easat-10942	208	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	208	11	1	1	NUM
easat-10942	208	12	−	−	PROPN
easat-10942	208	13	𝛤0𝜂	𝛤0𝜂	PROPN
easat-10942	208	14	2	2	NUM
easat-10942	208	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	208	16	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10942	208	17	𝛤0𝜌0e𝑚	𝛤0𝜌0e𝑚	PROPN
easat-10942	208	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	208	19	10	10	NUM
easat-10942	208	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	208	21	hugoniot	hugoniot	NOUN
easat-10942	208	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10942	208	23	are	be	AUX
easat-10942	208	24	typically	typically	ADV
easat-10942	208	25	fitted	fit	VERB
easat-10942	208	26	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	208	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	209	1	𝑃𝐻	𝑃𝐻	PROPN
easat-10942	209	2	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	209	3	𝜌0𝑐0	𝜌0𝑐0	PROPN
easat-10942	209	4	2𝜂	2𝜂	NOUN
easat-10942	209	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	209	6	1−𝑠𝜂)2	1−𝑠𝜂)2	NUM
easat-10942	209	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	209	8	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	209	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	209	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10942	209	11	𝑐0	𝑐0	NOUN
easat-10942	209	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	209	13	s	s	VERB
easat-10942	209	14	describe	describe	VERB
easat-10942	209	15	the	the	DET
easat-10942	209	16	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-10942	209	17	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-10942	209	18	between	between	ADP
easat-10942	209	19	shock	shock	NOUN
easat-10942	209	20	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	209	21	us	we	PRON
easat-10942	209	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	209	23	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	209	24	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	209	25	up	up	ADP
easat-10942	209	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	209	27	𝑈𝑆	𝑈𝑆	PROPN
easat-10942	209	28	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	209	29	𝑐0	𝑐0	PROPN
easat-10942	209	30	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10942	209	31	𝑠𝑈𝑃	𝑠𝑈𝑃	ADJ
easat-10942	209	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	209	33	12	12	NUM
easat-10942	209	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	209	35	hence	hence	ADV
easat-10942	209	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	209	37	the	the	DET
easat-10942	209	38	hugoniot	hugoniot	NOUN
easat-10942	209	39	form	form	NOUN
easat-10942	209	40	becomes	become	VERB
easat-10942	209	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	209	42	𝑃	𝑃	NOUN
easat-10942	209	43	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10942	209	44	𝜌0𝑐0	𝜌0𝑐0	NOUN
easat-10942	209	45	2𝜂	2𝜂	NOUN
easat-10942	209	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	209	47	1−𝑠𝜂)2	1−𝑠𝜂)2	NUM
easat-10942	209	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	209	49	1	1	NUM
easat-10942	209	50	−	−	NOUN
easat-10942	209	51	𝛤0𝜂	𝛤0𝜂	PROPN
easat-10942	209	52	2	2	NUM
easat-10942	209	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	209	54	+	+	CCONJ
easat-10942	209	55	𝛤0𝜌0𝐸𝑚	𝛤0𝜌0𝐸𝑚	PROPN
easat-10942	209	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	209	57	13	13	NUM
easat-10942	209	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	209	59	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	209	60	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-10942	209	61	compressive	compressive	ADJ
easat-10942	209	62	strains	strain	NOUN
easat-10942	209	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	209	64	the	the	DET
easat-10942	209	65	bulk	bulk	ADJ
easat-10942	209	66	modulus	modulus	NOUN
easat-10942	209	67	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-10942	209	68	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	209	69	ρ0c0	ρ0c0	PROPN
easat-10942	209	70	2	2	NUM
easat-10942	209	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	209	72	viscosity	viscosity	NOUN
easat-10942	209	73	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10942	209	74	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	209	75	described	describe	VERB
easat-10942	209	76	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	209	77	the	the	DET
easat-10942	209	78	arrhenius	arrhenius	PROPN
easat-10942	209	79	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10942	210	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	210	2	26	26	NUM
easat-10942	210	3	]	]	X
easat-10942	210	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	210	5	𝜇(𝑇	𝜇(𝑇	NOUN
easat-10942	210	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	210	7	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	210	8	𝜇0𝑒𝑥𝑝	𝜇0𝑒𝑥𝑝	PROPN
easat-10942	210	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	210	10	𝐸	𝐸	NOUN
easat-10942	210	11	𝑅𝑇	𝑅𝑇	PROPN
easat-10942	210	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	210	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	210	14	14	14	NUM
easat-10942	210	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	210	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10942	210	17	μ0	μ0	PROPN
easat-10942	210	18	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	210	19	the	the	DET
easat-10942	210	20	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-10942	210	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-10942	210	22	exponential	exponential	ADJ
easat-10942	210	23	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10942	210	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	210	25	e	e	NOUN
easat-10942	210	26	the	the	DET
easat-10942	210	27	activation	activation	NOUN
easat-10942	210	28	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-10942	210	29	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	210	30	viscous	viscous	ADJ
easat-10942	210	31	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-10942	210	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	210	33	𝑇	𝑇	PROPN
easat-10942	210	34	the	the	DET
easat-10942	210	35	absolute	absolute	ADJ
easat-10942	210	36	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	210	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	210	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	210	39	r	r	X
easat-10942	210	40	the	the	DET
easat-10942	210	41	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-10942	210	42	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-10942	210	43	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-10942	210	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	210	45	8.3144	8.3144	NUM
easat-10942	210	46	𝐽.	𝐽.	PROPN
easat-10942	210	47	𝑚𝑜𝑙−1	𝑚𝑜𝑙−1	PROPN
easat-10942	210	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	211	1	𝐾−1	𝐾−1	NOUN
easat-10942	211	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	211	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	212	1	3	3	X
easat-10942	212	2	.	.	X
easat-10942	212	3	numerical	numerical	PROPN
easat-10942	212	4	simulation	simulation	PROPN
easat-10942	212	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	212	6	this	this	DET
easat-10942	212	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	212	9	due	due	ADP
easat-10942	212	10	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	212	11	the	the	DET
easat-10942	212	12	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-10942	212	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	212	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10942	212	15	deformations	deformation	NOUN
easat-10942	212	16	accompanied	accompany	VERB
easat-10942	212	17	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	212	18	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
easat-10942	212	19	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	212	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-10942	212	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	212	22	a	a	DET
easat-10942	212	23	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-10942	212	24	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	212	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	212	26	displacement	displacement	ADJ
easat-10942	212	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10942	212	28	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10942	212	29	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	212	30	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-10942	212	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	213	1	mapped	map	VERB
easat-10942	213	2	triangular	triangular	NOUN
easat-10942	213	3	meshing	meshing	NOUN
easat-10942	213	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	213	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	213	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	213	7	the	the	DET
easat-10942	213	8	bounding	bounding	NOUN
easat-10942	213	9	faces	face	NOUN
easat-10942	213	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10942	213	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10942	213	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	214	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	214	2	element	element	NOUN
easat-10942	214	3	type	type	NOUN
easat-10942	214	4	selected	select	VERB
easat-10942	214	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	214	6	modeling	model	VERB
easat-10942	214	7	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10942	214	8	the	the	DET
easat-10942	214	9	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	214	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	214	11	the	the	DET
easat-10942	214	12	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	214	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	214	14	c3d10mt	c3d10mt	PROPN
easat-10942	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	214	16	a	a	DET
easat-10942	214	17	second	second	ADJ
easat-10942	214	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	214	19	order	order	NOUN
easat-10942	214	20	10	10	NUM
easat-10942	214	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	214	22	node	node	ADJ
easat-10942	214	23	tetrahedral	tetrahedral	ADJ
easat-10942	214	24	element	element	NOUN
easat-10942	214	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	214	26	thermally	thermally	ADV
easat-10942	214	27	modified	modify	VERB
easat-10942	214	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	214	29	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-10942	214	30	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	214	31	hourglass	hourglass	NOUN
easat-10942	214	32	control	control	NOUN
easat-10942	214	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	214	34	well	well	ADV
easat-10942	214	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	214	36	suited	suit	VERB
easat-10942	214	37	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	214	38	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10942	214	39	thermo	thermo	NOUN
easat-10942	214	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	214	41	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-10942	214	42	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-10942	214	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	215	1	a	a	DET
easat-10942	215	2	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
easat-10942	215	3	bulk	bulk	ADJ
easat-10942	215	4	viscosity	viscosity	NOUN
easat-10942	215	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	215	6	also	also	ADV
easat-10942	215	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-10942	215	8	to	to	PART
easat-10942	215	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10942	215	10	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-10942	215	11	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-10942	215	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	216	1	to	to	PART
easat-10942	216	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10942	216	3	realistic	realistic	ADJ
easat-10942	216	4	644	644	NUM
easat-10942	216	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10942	216	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	216	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	216	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	216	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	216	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10942	216	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	216	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10942	216	13	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	216	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10942	216	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	216	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	217	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	217	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	217	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	217	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	217	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	217	7	637	637	NUM
easat-10942	217	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	217	9	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	217	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	217	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10942	217	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	217	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10942	217	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	217	16	8484.v9i11.10942	8484.v9i11.10942	NUM
easat-10942	217	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10942	217	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	217	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	217	20	the	the	DET
easat-10942	217	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	217	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	217	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10942	217	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10942	217	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10942	217	26	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-10942	217	27	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	217	28	the	the	DET
easat-10942	217	29	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-10942	217	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	217	31	a	a	DET
easat-10942	217	32	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	217	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	217	34	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	217	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	217	36	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	217	37	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	217	38	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-10942	217	39	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	217	40	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	217	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	217	42	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	217	43	the	the	DET
easat-10942	217	44	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10942	217	45	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	217	46	friction	friction	NOUN
easat-10942	217	47	assumed	assume	VERB
easat-10942	217	48	to	to	PART
easat-10942	217	49	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10942	217	50	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-10942	217	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	217	52	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10942	217	53	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	217	54	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	217	55	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-10942	217	56	the	the	DET
easat-10942	217	57	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	217	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	218	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	218	2	this	this	DET
easat-10942	218	3	work	work	NOUN
easat-10942	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	218	5	an	an	DET
easat-10942	218	6	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	218	7	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	218	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	218	9	modeled	model	VERB
easat-10942	218	10	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-10942	218	11	three	three	NUM
easat-10942	218	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-10942	218	13	metallic	metallic	ADJ
easat-10942	218	14	substrates	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	218	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	218	16	nickel	nickel	NOUN
easat-10942	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	218	18	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-10942	218	19	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	218	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	218	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	218	22	copper	copper	NOUN
easat-10942	218	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	218	24	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	218	25	the	the	DET
easat-10942	218	26	abaqus	abaqus	NOUN
easat-10942	218	27	/	/	SYM
easat-10942	218	28	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-10942	218	29	solver	solver	NOUN
easat-10942	218	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	219	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	219	2	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	219	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	219	4	initialized	initialize	VERB
easat-10942	219	5	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	219	6	a	a	DET
easat-10942	219	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	219	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	219	9	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	219	10	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	219	11	c	c	NOUN
easat-10942	219	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	219	13	a	a	DET
easat-10942	219	14	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	219	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	219	16	150	150	NUM
easat-10942	219	17	m	m	NOUN
easat-10942	219	18	/	/	SYM
easat-10942	219	19	s	s	PROPN
easat-10942	219	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	219	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10942	219	22	the	the	DET
easat-10942	219	23	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	219	24	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	219	25	ranges	range	VERB
easat-10942	219	26	between	between	ADP
easat-10942	219	27	20	20	NUM
easat-10942	219	28	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	219	29	c	c	NOUN
easat-10942	219	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	219	31	100	100	NUM
easat-10942	219	32	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	219	33	c	c	NOUN
easat-10942	219	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	220	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10942	220	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-10942	220	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	220	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	220	5	2	2	NUM
easat-10942	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	220	7	the	the	DET
easat-10942	220	8	mesh	mesh	NOUN
easat-10942	220	9	density	density	NOUN
easat-10942	220	10	has	have	VERB
easat-10942	220	11	an	an	DET
easat-10942	220	12	apparent	apparent	ADJ
easat-10942	220	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10942	220	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	220	15	the	the	DET
easat-10942	220	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10942	220	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	220	18	the	the	DET
easat-10942	220	19	results	result	NOUN
easat-10942	220	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	221	1	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	221	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10942	221	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	221	4	a	a	DET
easat-10942	221	5	coarse	coarse	ADJ
easat-10942	221	6	mesh	mesh	NOUN
easat-10942	221	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	221	8	5724	5724	NUM
easat-10942	221	9	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-10942	221	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	221	11	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-10942	221	12	larger	large	ADJ
easat-10942	221	13	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-10942	221	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	221	15	scattered	scatter	VERB
easat-10942	221	16	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-10942	221	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	221	18	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-10942	221	19	the	the	DET
easat-10942	221	20	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-10942	221	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-10942	221	22	fine	fine	ADJ
easat-10942	221	23	mesh	mesh	NOUN
easat-10942	221	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	221	25	11,448	11,448	NUM
easat-10942	221	26	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-10942	221	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	221	28	yields	yield	VERB
easat-10942	221	29	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-10942	221	30	closer	close	ADV
easat-10942	221	31	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	221	32	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10942	221	33	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10942	221	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	222	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	222	2	fine	fine	ADJ
easat-10942	222	3	mesh	mesh	NOUN
easat-10942	222	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	222	5	17,172	17,172	NUM
easat-10942	222	6	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-10942	222	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	222	8	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-10942	222	9	the	the	DET
easat-10942	222	10	best	good	ADJ
easat-10942	222	11	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-10942	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	222	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	222	14	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-10942	222	15	error	error	NOUN
easat-10942	222	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	223	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-10942	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	223	3	all	all	DET
easat-10942	223	4	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-10942	223	5	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-10942	223	6	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	223	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	223	8	this	this	DET
easat-10942	223	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	223	10	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-10942	223	11	the	the	DET
easat-10942	223	12	fine	fine	ADJ
easat-10942	223	13	mesh	mesh	NOUN
easat-10942	223	14	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-10942	223	15	to	to	PART
easat-10942	223	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10942	223	17	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10942	223	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-10942	223	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	224	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	224	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10942	224	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	224	4	magnetization	magnetization	NOUN
easat-10942	224	5	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-10942	224	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	224	7	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-10942	224	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	224	9	mesh	mesh	NOUN
easat-10942	224	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	225	1	this	this	DET
easat-10942	225	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	225	3	begins	begin	VERB
easat-10942	225	4	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	225	5	examining	examine	VERB
easat-10942	225	6	the	the	DET
easat-10942	225	7	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10942	225	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	225	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	225	10	a	a	DET
easat-10942	225	11	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	225	12	tin	tin	NOUN
easat-10942	225	13	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	225	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	225	15	a	a	DET
easat-10942	225	16	flat	flat	ADJ
easat-10942	225	17	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-10942	225	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	225	19	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	225	20	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	225	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	225	22	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-10942	225	23	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-10942	225	24	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10942	225	25	results	result	NOUN
easat-10942	225	26	reported	report	VERB
easat-10942	225	27	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	225	28	pasandideh	pasandideh	NOUN
easat-10942	225	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	225	30	fard	fard	NOUN
easat-10942	225	31	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	225	32	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	225	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	226	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	226	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10942	226	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	226	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	226	5	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-10942	226	6	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	226	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10942	226	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	226	9	subedi	subedi	PROPN
easat-10942	226	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	226	11	kong	kong	PROPN
easat-10942	226	12	[	[	X
easat-10942	226	13	2	2	NUM
easat-10942	226	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	226	15	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	226	16	the	the	DET
easat-10942	226	17	sph	sph	NOUN
easat-10942	226	18	method	method	NOUN
easat-10942	226	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	227	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-10942	227	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10942	227	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-10942	227	4	our	our	PRON
easat-10942	227	5	645	645	NUM
easat-10942	227	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10942	227	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	227	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	227	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	227	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	227	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10942	227	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	227	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10942	227	14	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	227	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10942	227	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	227	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	228	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	228	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	228	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	228	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	228	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	228	7	637	637	NUM
easat-10942	228	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	228	9	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	228	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	228	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10942	228	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	228	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10942	228	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	228	16	8484.v9i11.10942	8484.v9i11.10942	NUM
easat-10942	228	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10942	228	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	228	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	228	20	the	the	DET
easat-10942	228	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	228	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	228	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10942	228	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10942	228	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10942	228	26	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10942	228	27	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-10942	228	28	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	228	29	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-10942	228	30	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	228	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	228	32	25	25	NUM
easat-10942	228	33	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	228	34	c	c	NOUN
easat-10942	228	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	229	1	150	150	NUM
easat-10942	229	2	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	229	3	c	c	NOUN
easat-10942	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	229	5	where	where	SCONJ
easat-10942	229	6	a	a	DET
easat-10942	229	7	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-10942	229	8	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-10942	229	9	diameter	diameter	NOUN
easat-10942	229	10	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	229	11	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-10942	229	12	the	the	DET
easat-10942	229	13	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	229	14	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	229	15	a	a	DET
easat-10942	229	16	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	229	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	229	18	1.6	1.6	NUM
easat-10942	229	19	m	m	NOUN
easat-10942	229	20	/	/	SYM
easat-10942	229	21	s	s	X
easat-10942	229	22	under	under	ADP
easat-10942	229	23	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10942	229	24	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	229	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10942	229	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	229	27	tw	tw	NOUN
easat-10942	229	28	=	=	NUM
easat-10942	229	29	25	25	NUM
easat-10942	229	30	°	°	NUM
easat-10942	229	31	c	c	NOUN
easat-10942	229	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	229	33	150	150	NUM
easat-10942	229	34	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	229	35	c	c	NOUN
easat-10942	229	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	229	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	230	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	230	2	each	each	DET
easat-10942	230	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-10942	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	230	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	230	6	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	230	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	230	8	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	230	9	initialized	initialize	VERB
easat-10942	230	10	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	230	11	240	240	NUM
easat-10942	230	12	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	230	13	c	c	NOUN
easat-10942	230	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	230	15	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-10942	230	16	above	above	ADP
easat-10942	230	17	its	its	PRON
easat-10942	230	18	melting	melting	NOUN
easat-10942	230	19	point	point	NOUN
easat-10942	230	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	230	21	232	232	NUM
easat-10942	230	22	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	230	23	c	c	NOUN
easat-10942	230	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	230	25	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-10942	230	26	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	230	27	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10942	230	28	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-10942	230	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	230	30	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10942	230	31	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10942	230	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	231	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-10942	231	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10942	231	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	232	1	a	a	DET
easat-10942	232	2	tin	tin	NOUN
easat-10942	232	3	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	232	4	's	's	PART
easat-10942	232	5	spread	spread	ADJ
easat-10942	232	6	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10942	232	7	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10942	232	8	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	232	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	232	10	a	a	X
easat-10942	232	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	232	12	𝑻𝒘	𝑻𝒘	PROPN
easat-10942	232	13	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	232	14	𝟐𝟓	𝟐𝟓	PROPN
easat-10942	233	1	°	°	NUM
easat-10942	233	2	𝑪and	𝑪and	PROPN
easat-10942	233	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	233	4	b	b	NOUN
easat-10942	233	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	233	6	𝑻𝒘	𝑻𝒘	NOUN
easat-10942	233	7	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10942	233	8	𝟏𝟓𝟎	𝟏𝟓𝟎	NUM
easat-10942	233	9	°	°	NUM
easat-10942	233	10	𝑪on	𝑪on	PROPN
easat-10942	233	11	a	a	DET
easat-10942	233	12	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-10942	233	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	233	14	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	233	15	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	233	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	234	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10942	234	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-10942	234	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	234	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	234	5	4	4	NUM
easat-10942	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	234	7	we	we	PRON
easat-10942	234	8	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10942	234	9	the	the	DET
easat-10942	234	10	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10942	234	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	234	12	25	25	NUM
easat-10942	234	13	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	234	14	c	c	NOUN
easat-10942	234	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	234	16	150	150	NUM
easat-10942	234	17	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	234	18	c	c	NOUN
easat-10942	234	19	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-10942	234	20	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	234	21	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	234	22	a	a	DET
easat-10942	234	23	stainlesssteel	stainlesssteel	NOUN
easat-10942	234	24	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	234	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	234	26	a	a	DET
easat-10942	234	27	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	234	28	tin	tin	NOUN
easat-10942	234	29	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	234	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	235	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	235	2	both	both	DET
easat-10942	235	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	235	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10942	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	235	6	the	the	DET
easat-10942	235	7	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-10942	235	8	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-10942	235	9	diameter	diameter	NOUN
easat-10942	235	10	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	235	11	moving	move	VERB
easat-10942	235	12	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	235	13	1.6	1.6	NUM
easat-10942	235	14	ms-1	ms-1	NOUN
easat-10942	235	15	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	235	16	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10942	235	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	236	1	an	an	DET
easat-10942	236	2	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10942	236	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	236	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	236	5	240	240	NUM
easat-10942	236	6	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	236	7	c	c	NOUN
easat-10942	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	236	9	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-10942	236	10	above	above	ADP
easat-10942	236	11	its	its	PRON
easat-10942	236	12	melting	melting	NOUN
easat-10942	236	13	point	point	NOUN
easat-10942	236	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	236	15	232	232	NUM
easat-10942	236	16	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	236	17	c	c	NOUN
easat-10942	236	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	236	19	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	236	20	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-10942	236	21	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	236	22	results	result	NOUN
easat-10942	236	23	from	from	ADP
easat-10942	236	24	both	both	PRON
easat-10942	236	25	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-10942	236	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	236	27	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-10942	236	28	models	model	NOUN
easat-10942	236	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	237	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10942	237	2	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-10942	237	3	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-10942	237	4	the	the	DET
easat-10942	237	5	spread	spread	ADJ
easat-10942	237	6	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10942	237	7	's	's	PART
easat-10942	237	8	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-10942	237	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	238	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	238	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10942	238	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10942	238	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	238	5	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-10942	238	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	238	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	238	8	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-10942	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	238	10	even	even	ADV
easat-10942	238	11	though	though	SCONJ
easat-10942	238	12	both	both	DET
easat-10942	238	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10942	238	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10942	238	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	238	16	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	238	17	have	have	VERB
easat-10942	238	18	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-10942	238	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	239	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	239	2	both	both	DET
easat-10942	239	3	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-10942	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	239	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	239	6	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10942	239	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	239	8	spreading	spread	VERB
easat-10942	239	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	239	10	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-10942	239	11	recorded	record	VERB
easat-10942	239	12	up	up	ADP
easat-10942	239	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	239	14	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-10942	239	15	2	2	NUM
easat-10942	239	16	ms	ms	NOUN
easat-10942	239	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	239	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-10942	239	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10942	239	20	the	the	DET
easat-10942	239	21	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	239	22	spread	spread	VERB
easat-10942	239	23	during	during	ADP
easat-10942	239	24	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	239	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	240	1	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	240	2	the	the	DET
easat-10942	240	3	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	240	4	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	240	5	solidifies	solidifie	NOUN
easat-10942	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	240	7	the	the	DET
easat-10942	240	8	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-10942	240	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-10942	240	10	begin	begin	VERB
easat-10942	240	11	to	to	PART
easat-10942	240	12	differ	differ	VERB
easat-10942	240	13	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-10942	240	14	from	from	ADP
easat-10942	240	15	the	the	DET
easat-10942	240	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10942	240	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10942	240	18	after	after	ADP
easat-10942	240	19	2	2	NUM
easat-10942	240	20	ms	ms	NOUN
easat-10942	240	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	240	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	240	23	the	the	DET
easat-10942	240	24	spread	spread	ADJ
easat-10942	240	25	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10942	240	26	takes	take	VERB
easat-10942	240	27	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	240	28	a	a	DET
easat-10942	240	29	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-10942	240	30	value	value	NOUN
easat-10942	240	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	241	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	241	2	current	current	ADJ
easat-10942	241	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	241	4	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-10942	241	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	241	6	mushy	mushy	ADJ
easat-10942	241	7	zone	zone	NOUN
easat-10942	241	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	241	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	242	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	242	2	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	242	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	242	4	states	state	VERB
easat-10942	242	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10942	242	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10942	242	7	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-10942	242	8	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	242	9	solidify	solidify	VERB
easat-10942	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	242	11	they	they	PRON
easat-10942	242	12	are	be	AUX
easat-10942	242	13	given	give	VERB
easat-10942	242	14	the	the	DET
easat-10942	242	15	properties	property	NOUN
easat-10942	242	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	242	17	infinity	infinity	NOUN
easat-10942	242	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	242	19	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10942	242	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	242	21	viscosity	viscosity	NOUN
easat-10942	242	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	242	23	no	no	DET
easat-10942	242	24	spreading	spreading	NOUN
easat-10942	242	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	242	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	242	27	zero	zero	NUM
easat-10942	242	28	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	242	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	243	1	this	this	DET
easat-10942	243	2	property	property	NOUN
easat-10942	243	3	stops	stop	VERB
easat-10942	243	4	the	the	DET
easat-10942	243	5	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	243	6	from	from	ADP
easat-10942	243	7	spreading	spread	VERB
easat-10942	243	8	any	any	PRON
easat-10942	243	9	further	far	ADV
easat-10942	243	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	244	1	tin	tin	NOUN
easat-10942	244	2	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	244	3	its	its	PRON
easat-10942	244	4	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	244	5	state	state	NOUN
easat-10942	244	6	oxidizes	oxidize	VERB
easat-10942	244	7	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-10942	244	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	244	9	the	the	DET
easat-10942	244	10	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-10942	244	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	244	12	air	air	NOUN
easat-10942	244	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	245	1	a	a	DET
easat-10942	245	2	few	few	ADJ
easat-10942	245	3	oxide	oxide	NOUN
easat-10942	245	4	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-10942	245	5	form	form	VERB
easat-10942	245	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	245	7	the	the	DET
easat-10942	245	8	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	245	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10942	245	10	it	it	PRON
easat-10942	245	11	travels	travel	VERB
easat-10942	245	12	through	through	ADP
easat-10942	245	13	the	the	DET
easat-10942	245	14	air	air	NOUN
easat-10942	245	15	prior	prior	ADV
easat-10942	245	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	245	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	245	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	245	19	spreading	spread	VERB
easat-10942	245	20	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10942	245	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	245	22	its	its	PRON
easat-10942	245	23	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-10942	245	24	cooling	cooling	NOUN
easat-10942	245	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	245	26	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-10942	245	27	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-10942	245	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	246	1	a	a	DET
easat-10942	246	2	polished	polished	ADJ
easat-10942	246	3	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-10942	246	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	246	5	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	246	6	specimen	speciman	NOUN
easat-10942	246	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	246	8	also	also	ADV
easat-10942	246	9	used	use	VERB
easat-10942	246	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	246	11	this	this	DET
easat-10942	246	12	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-10942	246	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	247	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-10942	247	2	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	247	3	roughness	roughness	NOUN
easat-10942	247	4	slows	slow	VERB
easat-10942	247	5	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	247	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	247	7	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	247	8	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	247	10	it	it	PRON
easat-10942	247	11	also	also	ADV
easat-10942	247	12	makes	make	VERB
easat-10942	247	13	it	it	PRON
easat-10942	247	14	harder	hard	ADJ
easat-10942	247	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	247	16	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	247	17	to	to	PART
easat-10942	247	18	spread	spread	VERB
easat-10942	247	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	248	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10942	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	248	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	248	4	present	present	ADJ
easat-10942	248	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-10942	248	6	take	take	VERB
easat-10942	248	7	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	248	8	roughness	roughness	NOUN
easat-10942	248	9	into	into	ADP
easat-10942	248	10	account	account	NOUN
easat-10942	248	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	249	1	646	646	NUM
easat-10942	249	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10942	249	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	249	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	249	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	249	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	249	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10942	249	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	249	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10942	249	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	249	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10942	249	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	249	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	250	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	250	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	250	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	250	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	250	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	250	7	637	637	NUM
easat-10942	250	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	250	9	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	250	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	250	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10942	250	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	250	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10942	250	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	250	16	8484.v9i11.10942	8484.v9i11.10942	NUM
easat-10942	250	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10942	250	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	250	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	250	20	the	the	DET
easat-10942	250	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	250	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	250	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10942	250	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10942	250	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10942	250	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	250	27	4	4	NUM
easat-10942	250	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	250	29	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	250	30	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10942	250	31	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	250	32	the	the	DET
easat-10942	250	33	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	250	34	point	point	NOUN
easat-10942	250	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	250	36	a	a	DET
easat-10942	250	37	tin	tin	NOUN
easat-10942	250	38	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	250	39	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	250	40	a	a	DET
easat-10942	250	41	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-10942	250	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	250	43	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	250	44	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	250	45	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	250	46	two	two	NUM
easat-10942	250	47	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10942	250	48	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-10942	250	49	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	250	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	250	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	250	52	a	a	X
easat-10942	250	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	250	54	𝑻𝒘	𝑻𝒘	PROPN
easat-10942	250	55	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10942	250	56	𝟐𝟓	𝟐𝟓	NUM
easat-10942	251	1	°	°	NUM
easat-10942	251	2	𝑪	𝑪	NOUN
easat-10942	251	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	251	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	251	5	b)𝑻𝒘	b)𝑻𝒘	NOUN
easat-10942	251	6	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	251	7	𝟏𝟓𝟎	𝟏𝟓𝟎	NUM
easat-10942	251	8	°	°	PROPN
easat-10942	251	9	𝑪.	𝑪.	PROPN
easat-10942	251	10	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	251	11	5	5	NUM
easat-10942	251	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	252	1	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10942	252	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	252	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	252	4	spread	spread	ADJ
easat-10942	252	5	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10942	252	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	252	7	a	a	DET
easat-10942	252	8	tin	tin	NOUN
easat-10942	252	9	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	252	10	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-10942	252	11	an	an	DET
easat-10942	252	12	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	252	13	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	252	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	252	15	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	252	16	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	252	17	𝑻𝒘	𝑻𝒘	PROPN
easat-10942	252	18	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10942	252	19	𝟐𝟓	𝟐𝟓	PROPN
easat-10942	252	20	°	°	NUM
easat-10942	252	21	𝑪	𝑪	PROPN
easat-10942	252	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	252	23	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	252	24	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	252	25	𝑻𝑫	𝑻𝑫	PROPN
easat-10942	252	26	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	252	27	267	267	NUM
easat-10942	252	28	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	252	29	c	c	X
easat-10942	252	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	252	31	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	252	32	diameter	diameter	NOUN
easat-10942	252	33	𝑫	𝑫	PROPN
easat-10942	252	34	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	252	35	𝟑.	𝟑.	PUNCT
easat-10942	252	36	𝟕	𝟕	NUM
easat-10942	252	37	𝒎𝒎	𝒎𝒎	NOUN
easat-10942	252	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	252	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	252	40	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	252	41	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	252	42	𝑼	𝑼	NOUN
easat-10942	252	43	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	252	44	𝟐.	𝟐.	X
easat-10942	252	45	𝟒𝟖	𝟒𝟖	NUM
easat-10942	252	46	𝒎/𝒔	𝒎/𝒔	PROPN
easat-10942	252	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	252	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	253	1	647	647	NUM
easat-10942	253	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10942	253	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	253	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	253	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	253	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	253	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10942	253	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	253	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10942	253	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	253	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10942	253	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	253	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	254	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	254	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	254	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	254	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	254	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	254	7	637	637	NUM
easat-10942	254	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	254	9	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	254	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	254	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10942	254	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	254	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10942	254	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	254	16	8484.v9i11.10942	8484.v9i11.10942	NUM
easat-10942	254	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10942	254	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	254	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	254	20	the	the	DET
easat-10942	254	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	254	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	254	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10942	254	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10942	254	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10942	254	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	254	27	6	6	NUM
easat-10942	254	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	255	1	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10942	255	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	255	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	255	4	dimensionless	dimensionless	ADJ
easat-10942	255	5	central	central	ADJ
easat-10942	255	6	splat	splat	ADJ
easat-10942	255	7	height	height	NOUN
easat-10942	255	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	255	9	the	the	DET
easat-10942	255	10	high	high	ADJ
easat-10942	255	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	255	12	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-10942	255	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	255	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	255	15	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	255	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	255	17	hsic	hsic	PROPN
easat-10942	255	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	255	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	255	20	a	a	DET
easat-10942	255	21	copper	copper	NOUN
easat-10942	255	22	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	255	23	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	255	24	a	a	DET
easat-10942	255	25	copper	copper	NOUN
easat-10942	255	26	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	255	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	256	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	256	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	256	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-10942	256	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10942	256	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	256	6	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	256	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	256	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	256	9	𝑻𝑫	𝑻𝑫	NOUN
easat-10942	256	10	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	256	11	1531	1531	NUM
easat-10942	256	12	k	k	NOUN
easat-10942	256	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	256	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	256	15	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	256	16	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	256	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	256	18	𝑻𝒘=	𝑻𝒘=	PROPN
easat-10942	256	19	295	295	NUM
easat-10942	256	20	k	k	NOUN
easat-10942	256	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	256	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	256	23	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	256	24	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	256	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	256	26	u	u	NOUN
easat-10942	256	27	=	=	PROPN
easat-10942	256	28	2.52	2.52	NUM
easat-10942	256	29	m·s⁻¹	m·s⁻¹	NOUN
easat-10942	256	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	256	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	256	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	256	33	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	256	34	diameter	diameter	NOUN
easat-10942	256	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	256	36	d	d	NOUN
easat-10942	256	37	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	256	38	4.67	4.67	NUM
easat-10942	256	39	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-10942	256	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	256	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	257	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	257	2	numerical	numerical	PROPN
easat-10942	257	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	257	4	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-10942	257	5	depicted	depict	VERB
easat-10942	257	6	the	the	DET
easat-10942	257	7	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-10942	257	8	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-10942	257	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	257	10	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	257	11	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	257	12	following	follow	VERB
easat-10942	257	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	257	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10942	257	16	measured	measure	VERB
easat-10942	257	17	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	257	18	the	the	DET
easat-10942	257	19	center	center	NOUN
easat-10942	257	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	257	21	the	the	DET
easat-10942	257	22	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	257	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	258	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-10942	258	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	258	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	258	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-10942	258	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	258	6	the	the	DET
easat-10942	258	7	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-10942	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	258	9	the	the	DET
easat-10942	258	10	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	258	11	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10942	258	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-10942	258	13	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-10942	258	14	after	after	ADP
easat-10942	258	15	a	a	DET
easat-10942	258	16	very	very	ADV
easat-10942	258	17	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-10942	258	18	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10942	258	19	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-10942	258	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	259	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10942	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	259	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	259	4	present	present	ADJ
easat-10942	259	5	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	259	6	show	show	VERB
easat-10942	259	7	a	a	DET
easat-10942	259	8	steady	steady	ADJ
easat-10942	259	9	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-10942	259	10	towards	towards	ADP
easat-10942	259	11	a	a	DET
easat-10942	259	12	steady	steady	ADJ
easat-10942	259	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	259	14	state	state	NOUN
easat-10942	259	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	259	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	260	1	trapaga	trapaga	NOUN
easat-10942	260	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	260	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	260	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	261	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	261	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10942	261	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	261	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	261	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	261	6	dimensionless	dimensionless	ADJ
easat-10942	261	7	splat	splat	ADJ
easat-10942	261	8	height	height	NOUN
easat-10942	261	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	261	10	copper	copper	NOUN
easat-10942	261	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	261	12	cu	cu	NOUN
easat-10942	261	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	261	14	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	261	15	striking	strike	VERB
easat-10942	261	16	a	a	DET
easat-10942	261	17	copper	copper	NOUN
easat-10942	261	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	261	19	cu	cu	NOUN
easat-10942	261	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	261	21	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	261	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	261	23	the	the	DET
easat-10942	261	24	dimensionless	dimensionless	NOUN
easat-10942	261	25	spread	spread	VERB
easat-10942	261	26	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10942	261	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	261	28	tin	tin	X
easat-10942	261	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	261	30	sn	sn	NOUN
easat-10942	261	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	261	32	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	261	33	striking	strike	VERB
easat-10942	261	34	an	an	DET
easat-10942	261	35	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	261	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	261	37	al	al	NOUN
easat-10942	261	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	261	39	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	261	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	261	41	these	these	PRON
easat-10942	261	42	were	be	AUX
easat-10942	261	43	also	also	ADV
easat-10942	261	44	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10942	261	45	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	261	46	this	this	DET
easat-10942	261	47	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	261	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	262	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10942	262	2	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-10942	262	3	us	we	PRON
easat-10942	262	4	to	to	PART
easat-10942	262	5	assess	assess	VERB
easat-10942	262	6	the	the	DET
easat-10942	262	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	262	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	262	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-10942	262	10	substrates	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	262	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	262	12	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	262	13	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10942	262	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	263	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	263	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	263	3	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10942	263	4	a	a	DET
easat-10942	263	5	case	case	NOUN
easat-10942	263	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	263	7	which	which	PRON
easat-10942	263	8	a	a	DET
easat-10942	263	9	tin	tin	NOUN
easat-10942	263	10	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	263	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	263	12	3.7	3.7	NUM
easat-10942	263	13	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-10942	263	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	263	15	diameter	diameter	NOUN
easat-10942	263	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	263	17	initially	initially	ADV
easat-10942	263	18	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	263	19	267	267	NUM
easat-10942	263	20	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	263	21	c	c	NOUN
easat-10942	263	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	263	23	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-10942	263	24	an	an	DET
easat-10942	263	25	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	263	26	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	263	27	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-10942	263	28	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	263	29	26	26	NUM
easat-10942	263	30	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	263	31	c	c	NOUN
easat-10942	263	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	264	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	264	2	droplet	droplet	PROPN
easat-10942	264	3	approached	approach	VERB
easat-10942	264	4	vertically	vertically	ADV
easat-10942	264	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	264	6	a	a	DET
easat-10942	264	7	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	264	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	264	9	2.48	2.48	NUM
easat-10942	264	10	m·s⁻¹.	m·s⁻¹.	NUM
easat-10942	264	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	264	12	a	a	DET
easat-10942	264	13	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-10942	264	14	vein	vein	NOUN
easat-10942	264	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	264	16	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10942	264	17	considering	consider	VERB
easat-10942	264	18	copper	copper	NOUN
easat-10942	264	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	264	20	copper	copper	NOUN
easat-10942	264	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	264	22	the	the	DET
easat-10942	264	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	264	24	represented	represent	VERB
easat-10942	264	25	a	a	DET
easat-10942	264	26	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	264	27	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	264	28	that	that	PRON
easat-10942	264	29	started	start	VERB
easat-10942	264	30	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	264	31	1252	1252	NUM
easat-10942	264	32	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	264	33	c	c	NOUN
easat-10942	264	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	264	35	had	have	VERB
easat-10942	264	36	a	a	DET
easat-10942	264	37	diameter	diameter	NOUN
easat-10942	264	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	264	39	4.67	4.67	NUM
easat-10942	264	40	mm	mm	PROPN
easat-10942	264	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	264	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	264	43	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	264	44	moving	move	VERB
easat-10942	264	45	vertically	vertically	ADV
easat-10942	264	46	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	264	47	a	a	DET
easat-10942	264	48	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	264	49	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	264	50	2.52	2.52	NUM
easat-10942	264	51	ms⁻¹	ms⁻¹	NOUN
easat-10942	264	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	264	53	striking	strike	VERB
easat-10942	264	54	a	a	DET
easat-10942	264	55	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	264	56	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	264	57	22	22	NUM
easat-10942	264	58	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	264	59	c	c	NOUN
easat-10942	264	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	265	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	265	2	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	265	3	5	5	NUM
easat-10942	265	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	265	5	6	6	NUM
easat-10942	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	265	7	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-10942	265	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-10942	265	9	are	be	AUX
easat-10942	265	10	shown	show	VERB
easat-10942	265	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	266	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-10942	266	2	the	the	DET
easat-10942	266	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	266	4	considers	consider	VERB
easat-10942	266	5	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	266	6	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
easat-10942	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	266	8	the	the	DET
easat-10942	266	9	spread	spread	ADJ
easat-10942	266	10	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-10942	266	11	agrees	agree	VERB
easat-10942	266	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	266	13	the	the	DET
easat-10942	266	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10942	266	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10942	266	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	267	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-10942	267	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	267	3	spray	spray	NOUN
easat-10942	267	4	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10942	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	267	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-10942	267	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	267	8	the	the	DET
easat-10942	267	9	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	267	10	's	's	PART
easat-10942	267	11	melting	melting	NOUN
easat-10942	267	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	267	13	re	re	NOUN
easat-10942	267	14	-	-	NOUN
easat-10942	267	15	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	267	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	267	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	267	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10942	267	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	267	21	will	will	AUX
easat-10942	267	22	be	be	AUX
easat-10942	267	23	studied	study	VERB
easat-10942	267	24	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	267	25	the	the	DET
easat-10942	267	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	267	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	267	28	the	the	DET
easat-10942	267	29	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-10942	267	30	's	's	PART
easat-10942	267	31	later	later	ADJ
easat-10942	267	32	sections	section	NOUN
easat-10942	267	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	268	1	4	4	X
easat-10942	268	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	268	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-10942	268	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	268	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10942	268	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	268	7	order	order	NOUN
easat-10942	268	8	to	to	PART
easat-10942	268	9	gain	gain	VERB
easat-10942	268	10	a	a	DET
easat-10942	268	11	better	well	ADJ
easat-10942	268	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10942	268	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	268	14	the	the	DET
easat-10942	268	15	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	268	16	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	268	17	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10942	268	18	within	within	ADP
easat-10942	268	19	the	the	DET
easat-10942	268	20	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	268	21	spraying	spraying	NOUN
easat-10942	268	22	process	process	NOUN
easat-10942	268	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	268	24	two	two	NUM
easat-10942	268	25	case	case	NOUN
easat-10942	268	26	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10942	268	27	were	be	AUX
easat-10942	268	28	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10942	268	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	268	30	the	the	DET
easat-10942	268	31	first	first	ADJ
easat-10942	268	32	focused	focus	VERB
easat-10942	268	33	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	268	34	a	a	DET
easat-10942	268	35	single	single	ADJ
easat-10942	268	36	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	268	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	268	38	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10942	268	39	the	the	DET
easat-10942	268	40	second	second	ADJ
easat-10942	268	41	involved	involve	VERB
easat-10942	268	42	a	a	DET
easat-10942	268	43	multiparticle	multiparticle	NOUN
easat-10942	268	44	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-10942	268	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	269	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-10942	269	2	a	a	DET
easat-10942	269	3	single	single	ADJ
easat-10942	269	4	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	269	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	269	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-10942	269	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	269	8	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10942	269	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	269	10	this	this	DET
easat-10942	269	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	269	12	simulates	simulate	VERB
easat-10942	269	13	the	the	DET
easat-10942	269	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	269	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	269	16	spreading	spread	VERB
easat-10942	269	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	269	18	a	a	DET
easat-10942	269	19	single	single	ADJ
easat-10942	269	20	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	269	21	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	269	22	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	269	23	a	a	DET
easat-10942	269	24	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	269	25	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	269	26	during	during	ADP
easat-10942	269	27	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	269	28	spraying	spraying	NOUN
easat-10942	269	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	269	30	employing	employ	VERB
easat-10942	269	31	an	an	DET
easat-10942	269	32	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-10942	269	33	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10942	269	34	648	648	NUM
easat-10942	269	35	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10942	269	36	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	269	37	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	269	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	269	39	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	269	40	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10942	269	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	269	42	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10942	269	43	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	269	44	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10942	269	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	269	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	270	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	270	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	270	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	270	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	270	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	270	7	637	637	NUM
easat-10942	270	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	270	9	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	270	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	270	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10942	270	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	270	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10942	270	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	270	16	8484.v9i11.10942	8484.v9i11.10942	NUM
easat-10942	270	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10942	270	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	270	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	270	20	the	the	DET
easat-10942	270	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	270	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	270	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10942	270	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10942	270	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10942	270	26	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-10942	270	27	that	that	PRON
easat-10942	270	28	couples	couple	VERB
easat-10942	270	29	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	270	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	270	31	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-10942	270	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	271	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	271	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-10942	271	3	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-10942	271	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	271	5	this	this	DET
easat-10942	271	6	work	work	NOUN
easat-10942	271	7	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-10942	271	8	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	271	9	validating	validate	VERB
easat-10942	271	10	the	the	DET
easat-10942	271	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	271	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	271	13	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-10942	271	14	its	its	PRON
easat-10942	271	15	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-10942	271	16	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	271	17	previously	previously	ADV
easat-10942	271	18	reported	report	VERB
easat-10942	271	19	results	result	NOUN
easat-10942	271	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	272	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	272	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-10942	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	272	4	subedi	subedi	PROPN
easat-10942	272	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	272	6	kong	kong	PROPN
easat-10942	273	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	273	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10942	273	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	273	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-10942	273	5	a	a	DET
easat-10942	273	6	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-10942	273	7	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10942	273	8	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	273	9	the	the	DET
easat-10942	273	10	sph	sph	NOUN
easat-10942	273	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-10942	273	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	274	1	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	274	2	the	the	DET
easat-10942	274	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-10942	274	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-10942	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	274	6	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-10942	274	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	274	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	274	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	275	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	275	2	1	1	X
easat-10942	275	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	275	4	reported	report	VERB
easat-10942	275	5	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-10942	275	6	that	that	PRON
easat-10942	275	7	closely	closely	ADV
easat-10942	275	8	resemble	resemble	VERB
easat-10942	275	9	the	the	DET
easat-10942	275	10	early	early	ADJ
easat-10942	275	11	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	275	12	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10942	275	13	captured	capture	VERB
easat-10942	275	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	275	15	our	our	PRON
easat-10942	275	16	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	275	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	275	18	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	275	19	7	7	NUM
easat-10942	275	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	275	21	8)	8)	NUM
easat-10942	275	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	276	1	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-10942	276	2	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	276	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-10942	276	4	account	account	NOUN
easat-10942	276	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	276	6	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-10942	276	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	276	8	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	276	9	flattening	flattening	NOUN
easat-10942	276	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	276	11	spreading	spread	VERB
easat-10942	276	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10942	276	13	across	across	ADP
easat-10942	276	14	the	the	DET
easat-10942	276	15	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10942	276	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	277	1	our	our	PRON
easat-10942	277	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10942	277	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-10942	277	4	the	the	DET
easat-10942	277	5	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	277	6	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10942	277	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	277	8	a	a	DET
easat-10942	277	9	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-10942	277	10	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-10942	277	11	diameter	diameter	NOUN
easat-10942	277	12	tin	tin	PROPN
easat-10942	277	13	droplet	droplet	PROPN
easat-10942	277	14	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-10942	277	15	a	a	DET
easat-10942	277	16	stainlesssteel	stainlesssteel	NOUN
easat-10942	277	17	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	277	18	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	277	19	two	two	NUM
easat-10942	277	20	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	277	21	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	277	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	277	23	25	25	NUM
easat-10942	277	24	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	277	25	c	c	NOUN
easat-10942	277	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	277	27	150	150	NUM
easat-10942	277	28	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	277	29	c	c	NOUN
easat-10942	277	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	277	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	278	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	278	2	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	278	3	enters	enter	NOUN
easat-10942	278	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	278	5	an	an	DET
easat-10942	278	6	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10942	278	7	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	278	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	278	9	1.6	1.6	NUM
easat-10942	278	10	m	m	NOUN
easat-10942	278	11	/	/	SYM
easat-10942	278	12	s	s	PROPN
easat-10942	278	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	278	14	a	a	DET
easat-10942	278	15	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	278	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	278	17	240	240	NUM
easat-10942	278	18	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	278	19	c	c	NOUN
easat-10942	278	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	278	21	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-10942	278	22	above	above	ADP
easat-10942	278	23	its	its	PRON
easat-10942	278	24	melting	melting	NOUN
easat-10942	278	25	point	point	NOUN
easat-10942	278	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	279	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-10942	279	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	279	4	it	it	PRON
easat-10942	279	5	undergoes	undergo	VERB
easat-10942	279	6	spreading	spread	VERB
easat-10942	279	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	279	8	progressive	progressive	ADJ
easat-10942	279	9	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	279	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	280	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10942	280	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10942	280	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	280	4	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	280	5	7	7	NUM
easat-10942	280	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	280	7	8	8	NUM
easat-10942	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	280	9	the	the	DET
easat-10942	280	10	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	280	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-10942	280	12	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10942	280	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	280	14	plays	play	VERB
easat-10942	280	15	a	a	DET
easat-10942	280	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10942	280	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-10942	280	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	280	19	governing	govern	VERB
easat-10942	280	20	the	the	DET
easat-10942	280	21	cooling	cool	VERB
easat-10942	280	22	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10942	280	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	280	24	the	the	DET
easat-10942	280	25	metal	metal	NOUN
easat-10942	280	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	280	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10942	280	28	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-10942	280	29	the	the	DET
easat-10942	280	30	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	280	31	’s	’s	PART
easat-10942	280	32	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	280	33	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10942	280	34	over	over	ADP
easat-10942	280	35	time	time	NOUN
easat-10942	280	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	281	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	281	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	281	4	which	which	PRON
easat-10942	281	5	displays	display	VERB
easat-10942	281	6	the	the	DET
easat-10942	281	7	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	281	8	contours	contours	NOUN
easat-10942	281	9	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	281	10	various	various	ADJ
easat-10942	281	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-10942	281	12	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-10942	281	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	281	14	provides	provide	VERB
easat-10942	281	15	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10942	281	16	support	support	NOUN
easat-10942	281	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	281	18	this	this	DET
easat-10942	281	19	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-10942	281	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	282	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-10942	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	282	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	282	4	commencement	commencement	NOUN
easat-10942	282	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	282	6	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	282	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	282	8	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-10942	282	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-10942	282	10	the	the	DET
easat-10942	282	11	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	282	12	's	's	PART
easat-10942	282	13	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	282	14	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	282	15	the	the	DET
easat-10942	282	16	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	282	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	283	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	283	2	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-10942	283	3	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	283	4	this	this	PRON
easat-10942	283	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	283	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10942	283	7	the	the	DET
easat-10942	283	8	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	283	9	undergoes	undergo	VERB
easat-10942	283	10	a	a	DET
easat-10942	283	11	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10942	283	12	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-10942	283	13	from	from	ADP
easat-10942	283	14	liquid	liquid	NOUN
easat-10942	283	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	283	16	mushy	mushy	ADJ
easat-10942	283	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	283	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	283	19	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-10942	283	20	to	to	PART
easat-10942	283	21	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-10942	283	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	283	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10942	283	24	the	the	DET
easat-10942	283	25	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
easat-10942	283	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	283	27	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	283	28	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-10942	283	29	dissipate	dissipate	VERB
easat-10942	283	30	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-10942	283	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	284	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-10942	284	2	7	7	NUM
easat-10942	284	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	284	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	284	5	response	response	NOUN
easat-10942	284	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	284	7	an	an	DET
easat-10942	284	8	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	284	9	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	284	10	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-10942	284	11	a	a	DET
easat-10942	284	12	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-10942	284	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	284	14	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	284	15	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	284	16	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	284	17	varying	vary	VERB
easat-10942	284	18	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-10942	284	19	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	284	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	284	21	𝑼	𝑼	NOUN
easat-10942	284	22	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	284	23	𝟏𝟓𝟎	𝟏𝟓𝟎	NUM
easat-10942	284	24	𝒎𝒔−𝟏	𝒎𝒔−𝟏	PROPN
easat-10942	284	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	284	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	285	1	649	649	NUM
easat-10942	285	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10942	285	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	285	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	285	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	285	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	285	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10942	285	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	285	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10942	285	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	285	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10942	285	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	285	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	286	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	286	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	286	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	286	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	286	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	286	7	637	637	NUM
easat-10942	286	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	286	9	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	286	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	286	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10942	286	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	286	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10942	286	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	286	16	8484.v9i11.10942	8484.v9i11.10942	NUM
easat-10942	286	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10942	286	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	286	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	286	20	the	the	DET
easat-10942	286	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	286	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	286	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10942	286	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10942	286	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10942	286	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	286	27	8	8	NUM
easat-10942	286	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	287	1	transient	transient	ADJ
easat-10942	287	2	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	287	3	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10942	287	4	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	287	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	287	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	287	7	point	point	NOUN
easat-10942	287	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	287	9	a	a	DET
easat-10942	287	10	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-10942	287	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	287	12	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	287	13	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	287	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	287	15	an	an	DET
easat-10942	287	16	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	287	17	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	287	18	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	287	19	various	various	ADJ
easat-10942	287	20	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10942	287	21	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	287	22	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	287	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	287	24	𝑼	𝑼	NOUN
easat-10942	287	25	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	287	26	𝟏𝟓𝟎	𝟏𝟓𝟎	NUM
easat-10942	287	27	𝒎𝒔−𝟏	𝒎𝒔−𝟏	PROPN
easat-10942	287	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	287	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	288	1	650	650	NUM
easat-10942	288	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10942	288	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	288	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	288	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	288	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	288	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10942	288	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	288	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10942	288	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	288	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10942	288	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	288	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	289	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	289	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	289	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	289	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	289	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	289	7	637	637	NUM
easat-10942	289	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	289	9	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	289	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	289	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10942	289	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	289	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10942	289	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	289	16	8484.v9i11.10942	8484.v9i11.10942	NUM
easat-10942	289	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10942	289	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	289	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	289	20	the	the	DET
easat-10942	289	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	289	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	289	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10942	289	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10942	289	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10942	289	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	289	27	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	289	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	290	1	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	290	2	contour	contour	NOUN
easat-10942	290	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10942	290	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	290	5	varying	vary	VERB
easat-10942	290	6	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	290	7	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	290	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	291	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	291	2	spreading	spread	VERB
easat-10942	291	3	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10942	291	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	291	5	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	291	6	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	291	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-10942	291	8	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10942	291	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	291	10	their	their	PRON
easat-10942	291	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	291	12	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	291	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	291	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10942	291	15	shown	show	VERB
easat-10942	291	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	291	17	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	291	18	10	10	NUM
easat-10942	291	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	292	1	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10942	292	2	velocities	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	292	3	lead	lead	VERB
easat-10942	292	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	292	5	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10942	292	6	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-10942	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	292	8	which	which	PRON
easat-10942	292	9	enlarges	enlarge	VERB
easat-10942	292	10	the	the	DET
easat-10942	292	11	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	292	12	area	area	NOUN
easat-10942	292	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	292	14	the	the	DET
easat-10942	292	15	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	292	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	292	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10942	292	18	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-10942	292	19	the	the	DET
easat-10942	292	20	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	292	21	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	292	22	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-10942	292	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	293	1	this	this	DET
easat-10942	293	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-10942	293	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	293	4	further	far	ADV
easat-10942	293	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-10942	293	6	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	293	7	the	the	DET
easat-10942	293	8	observed	observe	VERB
easat-10942	293	9	link	link	NOUN
easat-10942	293	10	between	between	ADP
easat-10942	293	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	293	12	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-10942	293	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	293	14	the	the	DET
easat-10942	293	15	thickness	thickness	NOUN
easat-10942	293	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	293	17	the	the	DET
easat-10942	293	18	solidified	solidify	VERB
easat-10942	293	19	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-10942	293	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	293	21	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10942	293	22	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-10942	293	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	293	24	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	293	25	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	293	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	293	27	12	12	NUM
easat-10942	293	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	294	1	𝑇𝑤	𝑇𝑤	NOUN
easat-10942	294	2	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	294	3	25	25	NUM
easat-10942	294	4	°	°	PROPN
easat-10942	294	5	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
easat-10942	294	6	𝑇𝑤	𝑇𝑤	PROPN
easat-10942	294	7	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	294	8	125	125	NUM
easat-10942	294	9	°	°	PROPN
easat-10942	294	10	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
easat-10942	294	11	𝑇𝑤	𝑇𝑤	PROPN
easat-10942	294	12	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10942	294	13	225	225	NUM
easat-10942	294	14	°	°	PROPN
easat-10942	294	15	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
easat-10942	294	16	𝑇𝑤	𝑇𝑤	PROPN
easat-10942	294	17	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	294	18	325	325	NUM
easat-10942	294	19	°	°	PROPN
easat-10942	294	20	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
easat-10942	294	21	𝑡	𝑡	SYM
easat-10942	294	22	=	=	VERB
easat-10942	294	23	0.75𝑚𝑠s	0.75𝑚𝑠s	NUM
easat-10942	294	24	𝑇𝑤	𝑇𝑤	PROPN
easat-10942	294	25	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	294	26	25	25	NUM
easat-10942	294	27	°	°	PROPN
easat-10942	294	28	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
easat-10942	294	29	𝑇𝑤	𝑇𝑤	PROPN
easat-10942	294	30	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	294	31	125	125	NUM
easat-10942	294	32	°	°	PROPN
easat-10942	294	33	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
easat-10942	294	34	𝑇𝑤	𝑇𝑤	PROPN
easat-10942	294	35	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10942	294	36	225	225	NUM
easat-10942	294	37	°	°	PROPN
easat-10942	294	38	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
easat-10942	294	39	𝑇𝑤	𝑇𝑤	PROPN
easat-10942	294	40	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	294	41	325	325	NUM
easat-10942	294	42	°	°	PROPN
easat-10942	294	43	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
easat-10942	294	44	𝑡	𝑡	X
easat-10942	294	45	=	=	VERB
easat-10942	294	46	3.75	3.75	NUM
easat-10942	294	47	𝑚𝑠	𝑚𝑠	ADP
easat-10942	294	48	𝑇𝑤	𝑇𝑤	PROPN
easat-10942	294	49	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	294	50	25	25	NUM
easat-10942	294	51	°	°	PROPN
easat-10942	294	52	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
easat-10942	294	53	𝑇𝑤	𝑇𝑤	PROPN
easat-10942	294	54	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	294	55	125	125	NUM
easat-10942	294	56	°	°	PROPN
easat-10942	294	57	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
easat-10942	294	58	𝑇𝑤	𝑇𝑤	PROPN
easat-10942	294	59	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10942	294	60	225	225	NUM
easat-10942	294	61	°	°	PROPN
easat-10942	294	62	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
easat-10942	294	63	𝑇𝑤	𝑇𝑤	PROPN
easat-10942	294	64	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	294	65	325	325	NUM
easat-10942	294	66	°	°	PROPN
easat-10942	294	67	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
easat-10942	294	68	𝑡	𝑡	X
easat-10942	294	69	=	=	NOUN
easat-10942	294	70	7.5	7.5	NUM
easat-10942	294	71	𝑚𝑠	𝑚𝑠	ADP
easat-10942	294	72	𝑇𝑤	𝑇𝑤	PROPN
easat-10942	294	73	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	294	74	25	25	NUM
easat-10942	294	75	°	°	PROPN
easat-10942	294	76	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
easat-10942	294	77	𝑇𝑤	𝑇𝑤	PROPN
easat-10942	294	78	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	294	79	125	125	NUM
easat-10942	294	80	°	°	PROPN
easat-10942	294	81	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
easat-10942	294	82	𝑇𝑤	𝑇𝑤	PROPN
easat-10942	294	83	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10942	294	84	225	225	NUM
easat-10942	294	85	°	°	PROPN
easat-10942	294	86	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
easat-10942	294	87	𝑇𝑤	𝑇𝑤	PROPN
easat-10942	294	88	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	294	89	325	325	NUM
easat-10942	294	90	°	°	PROPN
easat-10942	294	91	𝐶	𝐶	PROPN
easat-10942	294	92	𝑡	𝑡	X
easat-10942	294	93	=	=	VERB
easat-10942	294	94	15	15	NUM
easat-10942	294	95	𝑚𝑠	𝑚𝑠	ADP
easat-10942	294	96	651	651	NUM
easat-10942	294	97	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10942	294	98	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	294	99	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	294	100	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	294	101	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	294	102	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10942	294	103	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	294	104	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10942	294	105	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	294	106	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10942	294	107	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	294	108	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	295	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	295	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	295	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	295	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	295	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	295	7	637	637	NUM
easat-10942	295	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	295	9	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	295	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	295	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10942	295	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	295	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10942	295	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	295	16	8484.v9i11.10942	8484.v9i11.10942	NUM
easat-10942	295	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10942	295	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	295	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	295	20	the	the	DET
easat-10942	295	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	295	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	296	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10942	296	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10942	296	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10942	296	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	296	5	10	10	NUM
easat-10942	296	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	297	1	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-10942	297	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10942	297	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	297	4	the	the	DET
easat-10942	297	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	297	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	297	7	an	an	DET
easat-10942	297	8	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	297	9	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	297	10	subjected	subject	VERB
easat-10942	297	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	297	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-10942	297	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	297	14	velocities	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	297	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	297	16	a	a	DET
easat-10942	297	17	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-10942	297	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	297	19	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	297	20	substrate,𝑻𝒘	substrate,𝑻𝒘	NOUN
easat-10942	297	21	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	297	22	𝟐𝟓	𝟐𝟓	NUM
easat-10942	297	23	°	°	PRON
easat-10942	297	24	𝑪.	𝑪.	PROPN
easat-10942	297	25	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	297	26	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	297	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	298	1	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-10942	298	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10942	298	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	298	4	the	the	DET
easat-10942	298	5	solidified	solidify	VERB
easat-10942	298	6	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-10942	298	7	thickness	thickness	NOUN
easat-10942	298	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	298	9	an	an	DET
easat-10942	298	10	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	298	11	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	298	12	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-10942	298	13	a	a	DET
easat-10942	298	14	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-10942	298	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	298	16	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	298	17	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	298	18	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	298	19	different	different	ADJ
easat-10942	298	20	velocities	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	298	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	298	22	𝑻𝒘	𝑻𝒘	PROPN
easat-10942	298	23	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10942	298	24	𝟐𝟓	𝟐𝟓	PROPN
easat-10942	298	25	°	°	PRON
easat-10942	298	26	𝑪.	𝑪.	PROPN
easat-10942	298	27	652	652	NUM
easat-10942	298	28	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10942	298	29	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	298	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	298	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	298	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	298	33	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10942	298	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	298	35	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10942	298	36	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	298	37	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10942	298	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	298	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	299	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	299	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	299	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	299	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	299	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	299	7	637	637	NUM
easat-10942	299	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	299	9	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	299	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	299	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	299	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10942	299	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	299	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10942	299	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	299	16	8484.v9i11.10942	8484.v9i11.10942	NUM
easat-10942	299	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10942	299	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	299	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	299	20	the	the	DET
easat-10942	299	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	299	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	299	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10942	299	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10942	299	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10942	299	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	299	27	12	12	NUM
easat-10942	299	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	300	1	a	a	DET
easat-10942	300	2	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-10942	300	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	300	4	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	300	5	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	300	6	's	's	PART
easat-10942	300	7	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	300	8	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10942	300	9	over	over	ADP
easat-10942	300	10	time	time	NOUN
easat-10942	300	11	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10942	300	12	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	300	13	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	300	14	strike	strike	VERB
easat-10942	300	15	it	it	PRON
easat-10942	300	16	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	300	17	different	different	ADJ
easat-10942	300	18	speeds,𝑻𝒘	speeds,𝑻𝒘	NOUN
easat-10942	300	19	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	300	20	𝟐𝟓	𝟐𝟓	NUM
easat-10942	300	21	°	°	NUM
easat-10942	300	22	𝑪.	𝑪.	PROPN
easat-10942	300	23	due	due	ADP
easat-10942	300	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	300	25	the	the	DET
easat-10942	300	26	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10942	300	27	roles	role	NOUN
easat-10942	300	28	that	that	DET
easat-10942	300	29	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10942	300	30	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	300	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	300	32	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	300	33	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
easat-10942	300	34	play	play	NOUN
easat-10942	300	35	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	300	36	the	the	DET
easat-10942	300	37	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
easat-10942	300	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	300	39	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-10942	300	40	from	from	ADP
easat-10942	300	41	the	the	DET
easat-10942	300	42	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	300	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	300	44	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	300	45	13	13	NUM
easat-10942	300	46	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-10942	300	47	the	the	DET
easat-10942	300	48	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	300	49	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	300	50	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	300	51	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-10942	300	52	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	300	53	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	300	54	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	300	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	301	1	copper	copper	NOUN
easat-10942	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	301	3	being	be	AUX
easat-10942	301	4	more	more	ADV
easat-10942	301	5	thermally	thermally	ADV
easat-10942	301	6	conductive	conductive	ADJ
easat-10942	301	7	than	than	ADP
easat-10942	301	8	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-10942	301	9	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	301	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	301	11	nickel	nickel	NOUN
easat-10942	301	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	301	13	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-10942	301	14	faster	fast	ADV
easat-10942	301	15	cooling	cooling	NOUN
easat-10942	301	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	302	1	this	this	DET
easat-10942	302	2	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-10942	302	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	302	4	supported	support	VERB
easat-10942	302	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	302	6	fig	fig	NOUN
easat-10942	302	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	303	1	14	14	NUM
easat-10942	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	303	3	which	which	PRON
easat-10942	303	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-10942	303	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	303	6	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-10942	303	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	303	8	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	303	9	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-10942	303	10	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
easat-10942	303	11	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	303	12	the	the	DET
easat-10942	303	13	material	material	NOUN
easat-10942	303	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-10942	303	15	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
easat-10942	303	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	304	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-10942	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	304	3	fig	fig	NOUN
easat-10942	304	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	305	1	15	15	NUM
easat-10942	305	2	presents	present	VERB
easat-10942	305	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	305	4	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	305	5	contours	contours	NOUN
easat-10942	305	6	over	over	ADP
easat-10942	305	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-10942	305	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	305	9	the	the	DET
easat-10942	305	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-10942	305	11	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	305	12	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-10942	305	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	306	1	653	653	NUM
easat-10942	306	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10942	306	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	306	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	306	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	306	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	306	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10942	306	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	306	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10942	306	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	306	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10942	306	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	306	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	307	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	307	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	307	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	307	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	307	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	307	7	637	637	NUM
easat-10942	307	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	307	9	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	307	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	307	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	307	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10942	307	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	307	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10942	307	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	307	16	8484.v9i11.10942	8484.v9i11.10942	NUM
easat-10942	307	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10942	307	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	307	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	307	20	the	the	DET
easat-10942	307	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	307	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	307	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10942	307	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10942	307	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10942	307	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	307	27	13	13	NUM
easat-10942	307	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	308	1	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-10942	308	2	evolutions	evolution	NOUN
easat-10942	308	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	308	4	the	the	DET
easat-10942	308	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	308	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	308	7	substrates	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	308	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	308	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-10942	308	10	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-10942	308	11	subjected	subject	VERB
easat-10942	308	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	308	13	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	308	14	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	308	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	308	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	309	1	654	654	NUM
easat-10942	309	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10942	309	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	309	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	309	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	309	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	309	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10942	309	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	309	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10942	309	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	309	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10942	309	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	309	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	310	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	310	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	310	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	310	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	310	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	310	7	637	637	NUM
easat-10942	310	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	310	9	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	310	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	310	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10942	310	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	310	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10942	310	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	310	16	8484.v9i11.10942	8484.v9i11.10942	NUM
easat-10942	310	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10942	310	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	310	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	310	20	the	the	DET
easat-10942	310	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	310	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	311	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10942	311	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10942	311	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10942	311	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	311	5	14	14	NUM
easat-10942	311	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	312	1	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-10942	312	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10942	312	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	312	4	the	the	DET
easat-10942	312	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	312	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	312	7	an	an	DET
easat-10942	312	8	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	312	9	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	312	10	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-10942	312	11	various	various	ADJ
easat-10942	312	12	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	312	13	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10942	312	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	312	15	𝑼	𝑼	NOUN
easat-10942	312	16	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	312	17	𝟏𝟓𝟎	𝟏𝟓𝟎	NUM
easat-10942	312	18	 	 	SPACE
easat-10942	312	19	𝒎𝒔−𝟏	𝒎𝒔−𝟏	PROPN
easat-10942	312	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	312	21	𝑻𝒘	𝑻𝒘	PROPN
easat-10942	312	22	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10942	312	23	𝟐𝟓	𝟐𝟓	NUM
easat-10942	312	24	 	 	SPACE
easat-10942	312	25	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	312	26	𝑪	𝑪	NOUN
easat-10942	312	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	312	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	313	1	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-10942	313	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	313	3	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	313	4	cooper	cooper	NOUN
easat-10942	313	5	nickel	nickel	PROPN
easat-10942	313	6	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
easat-10942	313	7	=	=	NOUN
easat-10942	313	8	0.75	0.75	NUM
easat-10942	313	9	𝑚𝑠	𝑚𝑠	ADP
easat-10942	313	10	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-10942	313	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	313	12	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	313	13	cooper	cooper	NOUN
easat-10942	313	14	nickel	nickel	PROPN
easat-10942	313	15	655	655	NUM
easat-10942	313	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10942	313	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	313	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	313	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	313	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	313	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10942	313	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	313	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10942	313	24	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	313	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10942	313	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	313	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	313	28	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	313	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	313	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	313	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	313	32	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	313	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	313	34	637	637	NUM
easat-10942	313	35	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	313	36	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	313	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	313	38	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	313	39	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10942	313	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	313	41	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10942	313	42	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	313	43	8484.v9i11.10942	8484.v9i11.10942	NUM
easat-10942	313	44	©	©	ADP
easat-10942	313	45	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	313	46	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	313	47	the	the	DET
easat-10942	313	48	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	313	49	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	313	50	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10942	313	51	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10942	313	52	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10942	313	53	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
easat-10942	313	54	=	=	PROPN
easat-10942	313	55	3.75	3.75	NUM
easat-10942	313	56	𝑚𝑠	𝑚𝑠	ADP
easat-10942	313	57	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-10942	313	58	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	313	59	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	313	60	cooper	cooper	NOUN
easat-10942	313	61	nickel	nickel	PROPN
easat-10942	313	62	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
easat-10942	313	63	=	=	NOUN
easat-10942	313	64	7.5	7.5	NUM
easat-10942	313	65	𝑚𝑠	𝑚𝑠	ADP
easat-10942	313	66	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-10942	313	67	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	313	68	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	313	69	cooper	cooper	NOUN
easat-10942	313	70	nickel	nickel	PROPN
easat-10942	313	71	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
easat-10942	313	72	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	313	73	15	15	NUM
easat-10942	313	74	𝑚𝑠	𝑚𝑠	ADP
easat-10942	313	75	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	313	76	15	15	NUM
easat-10942	313	77	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	313	78	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-10942	313	79	evolutions	evolution	NOUN
easat-10942	313	80	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	313	81	the	the	DET
easat-10942	313	82	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	313	83	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	313	84	an	an	DET
easat-10942	313	85	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	313	86	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	313	87	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-10942	313	88	various	various	ADJ
easat-10942	313	89	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	313	90	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10942	313	91	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	313	92	𝑼	𝑼	NOUN
easat-10942	313	93	=	=	SYM
easat-10942	313	94	𝟏𝟓𝟎	𝟏𝟓𝟎	NUM
easat-10942	313	95	 	 	SPACE
easat-10942	313	96	𝒎𝒔−𝟏	𝒎𝒔−𝟏	PROPN
easat-10942	313	97	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	313	98	𝑻𝒘	𝑻𝒘	PROPN
easat-10942	313	99	=	=	PUNCT
easat-10942	313	100	𝟐𝟓	𝟐𝟓	NUM
easat-10942	313	101	 	 	SPACE
easat-10942	313	102	°	°	NOUN
easat-10942	313	103	𝑪	𝑪	NOUN
easat-10942	313	104	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	313	105	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	314	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-10942	314	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10942	314	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-10942	314	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10942	314	5	the	the	DET
easat-10942	314	6	thickness	thickness	NOUN
easat-10942	314	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	314	8	the	the	DET
easat-10942	314	9	solidified	solidify	VERB
easat-10942	314	10	zone	zone	NOUN
easat-10942	314	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	314	12	the	the	DET
easat-10942	314	13	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	314	14	evolves	evolve	NOUN
easat-10942	314	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	314	16	a	a	DET
easat-10942	314	17	non	non	ADJ
easat-10942	314	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-10942	314	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10942	314	20	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-10942	314	21	over	over	ADP
easat-10942	314	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-10942	314	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	314	24	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-10942	314	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	314	26	the	the	DET
easat-10942	314	27	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-10942	314	28	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	314	29	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	314	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	315	1	this	this	DET
easat-10942	315	2	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10942	315	3	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10942	315	4	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10942	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	315	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10942	315	7	the	the	DET
easat-10942	315	8	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	315	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	315	10	below	below	ADP
easat-10942	315	11	the	the	DET
easat-10942	315	12	melting	melting	NOUN
easat-10942	315	13	point	point	NOUN
easat-10942	315	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	315	15	the	the	DET
easat-10942	315	16	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	315	17	's	's	PART
easat-10942	315	18	base	base	NOUN
easat-10942	315	19	metal	metal	NOUN
easat-10942	315	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	316	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	316	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10942	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	316	4	the	the	DET
easat-10942	316	5	metallurgical	metallurgical	ADJ
easat-10942	316	6	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-10942	316	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	316	8	the	the	DET
easat-10942	316	9	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	316	11	namely	namely	ADV
easat-10942	316	12	its	its	PRON
easat-10942	316	13	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-10942	316	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	316	15	has	have	VERB
easat-10942	316	16	a	a	DET
easat-10942	316	17	more	more	ADV
easat-10942	316	18	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
easat-10942	316	19	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10942	316	20	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	316	21	the	the	DET
easat-10942	316	22	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	316	23	thickness	thickness	NOUN
easat-10942	316	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	316	25	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10942	316	26	observed	observe	VERB
easat-10942	316	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	316	28	fig	fig	NOUN
easat-10942	316	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	317	1	17	17	NUM
easat-10942	317	2	.	.	X
easat-10942	318	1	656	656	NUM
easat-10942	318	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10942	318	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	318	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	318	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	318	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	318	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10942	318	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	318	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10942	318	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	318	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10942	318	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	318	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	319	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	319	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	319	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	319	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	319	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	319	7	637	637	NUM
easat-10942	319	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	319	9	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	319	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	319	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10942	319	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	319	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10942	319	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	319	16	8484.v9i11.10942	8484.v9i11.10942	NUM
easat-10942	319	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10942	319	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	319	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	319	20	the	the	DET
easat-10942	319	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	319	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	319	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10942	319	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10942	319	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10942	319	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	319	27	16	16	NUM
easat-10942	319	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	320	1	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10942	320	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	320	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	320	4	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	320	5	thickness	thickness	NOUN
easat-10942	320	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	320	7	an	an	DET
easat-10942	320	8	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	320	9	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	320	10	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	320	11	a	a	DET
easat-10942	320	12	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-10942	320	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	320	14	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	320	15	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	320	16	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	320	17	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10942	320	18	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	320	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	321	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-10942	321	2	17	17	NUM
easat-10942	321	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	322	1	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10942	322	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	322	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	322	4	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	322	5	thickness	thickness	NOUN
easat-10942	322	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	322	7	an	an	DET
easat-10942	322	8	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	322	9	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	322	10	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	322	11	substrates	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	322	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	322	13	varying	vary	VERB
easat-10942	322	14	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-10942	322	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	323	1	657	657	NUM
easat-10942	323	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10942	323	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	323	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	323	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	323	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	323	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10942	323	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	323	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10942	323	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	323	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10942	323	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	323	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	324	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	324	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	324	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	324	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	324	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	324	7	637	637	NUM
easat-10942	324	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	324	9	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	324	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	324	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	324	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10942	324	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	324	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10942	324	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	324	16	8484.v9i11.10942	8484.v9i11.10942	NUM
easat-10942	324	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10942	324	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	324	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	324	20	the	the	DET
easat-10942	324	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	324	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	324	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10942	324	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10942	324	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10942	324	26	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-10942	324	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	325	1	a	a	DET
easat-10942	325	2	multiparticle	multiparticle	NOUN
easat-10942	325	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-10942	325	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	325	5	order	order	NOUN
easat-10942	325	6	to	to	PART
easat-10942	325	7	gain	gain	VERB
easat-10942	325	8	a	a	DET
easat-10942	325	9	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-10942	325	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-10942	325	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	325	12	the	the	DET
easat-10942	325	13	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10942	325	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	325	15	a	a	DET
easat-10942	325	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	325	17	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	325	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10942	325	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	325	20	the	the	DET
easat-10942	325	21	successive	successive	ADJ
easat-10942	325	22	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	325	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	325	24	three	three	NUM
easat-10942	325	25	superimposed	superimpose	VERB
easat-10942	325	26	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	325	27	to	to	PART
easat-10942	325	28	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10942	325	29	their	their	PRON
easat-10942	325	30	flattening	flattening	NOUN
easat-10942	325	31	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10942	325	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	325	33	the	the	DET
easat-10942	325	34	associated	associated	ADJ
easat-10942	325	35	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	325	36	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	325	37	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10942	325	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	326	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	326	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-10942	326	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10942	326	4	presented	present	VERB
easat-10942	326	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	326	6	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	326	7	18	18	NUM
easat-10942	326	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	326	9	19	19	NUM
easat-10942	326	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	327	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	327	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10942	327	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	328	1	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	328	2	contour	contour	NOUN
easat-10942	328	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10942	328	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	328	5	various	various	ADJ
easat-10942	328	6	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	328	7	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-10942	328	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	329	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	329	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10942	329	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-10942	329	4	the	the	DET
easat-10942	329	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	329	6	contours	contours	NOUN
easat-10942	329	7	over	over	ADP
easat-10942	329	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-10942	329	9	during	during	ADP
easat-10942	329	10	the	the	DET
easat-10942	329	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	329	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	329	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	329	14	finally	finally	ADV
easat-10942	329	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	329	16	fig	fig	NOUN
easat-10942	329	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	330	1	19	19	NUM
easat-10942	330	2	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-10942	330	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	330	4	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	330	5	process	process	NOUN
easat-10942	330	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	330	7	the	the	DET
easat-10942	330	8	three	three	NUM
easat-10942	330	9	sequentially	sequentially	ADV
easat-10942	330	10	deposited	deposit	VERB
easat-10942	330	11	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	330	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	331	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	331	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-10942	331	3	comes	come	VERB
easat-10942	331	4	into	into	ADP
easat-10942	331	5	658	658	NUM
easat-10942	331	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10942	331	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	331	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	331	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	331	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	331	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10942	331	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	331	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10942	331	14	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	331	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10942	331	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	331	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	332	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	332	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	332	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	332	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	332	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	332	7	637	637	NUM
easat-10942	332	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	332	9	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	332	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	332	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10942	332	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	332	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10942	332	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	332	16	8484.v9i11.10942	8484.v9i11.10942	NUM
easat-10942	332	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10942	332	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	332	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	332	20	the	the	DET
easat-10942	332	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	332	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	332	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10942	332	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10942	332	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-10942	332	26	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-10942	332	27	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	332	28	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	332	29	the	the	DET
easat-10942	332	30	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	332	31	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	332	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	332	33	the	the	DET
easat-10942	332	34	second	second	ADJ
easat-10942	332	35	rests	rest	VERB
easat-10942	332	36	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	332	37	the	the	DET
easat-10942	332	38	flattened	flatten	VERB
easat-10942	332	39	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	332	40	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	332	41	the	the	DET
easat-10942	332	42	first	first	ADJ
easat-10942	332	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	332	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	332	45	the	the	DET
easat-10942	332	46	third	third	NOUN
easat-10942	332	47	follows	follow	VERB
easat-10942	332	48	the	the	DET
easat-10942	332	49	same	same	ADJ
easat-10942	332	50	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-10942	332	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	333	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	333	2	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	333	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	333	4	varies	vary	VERB
easat-10942	333	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10942	333	6	each	each	DET
easat-10942	333	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	334	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-10942	334	2	19	19	NUM
easat-10942	334	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	335	1	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-10942	335	2	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-10942	335	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	335	4	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	335	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	335	6	during	during	ADP
easat-10942	335	7	the	the	DET
easat-10942	335	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	335	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	335	10	three	three	NUM
easat-10942	335	11	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	335	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	336	1	5	5	X
easat-10942	336	2	.	.	X
easat-10942	336	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10942	336	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	336	5	this	this	DET
easat-10942	336	6	work	work	NOUN
easat-10942	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	336	8	the	the	DET
easat-10942	336	9	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-10942	336	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	336	11	spreading	spread	VERB
easat-10942	336	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	336	13	a	a	DET
easat-10942	336	14	single	single	ADJ
easat-10942	336	15	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	336	16	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	336	17	were	be	AUX
easat-10942	336	18	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-10942	336	19	to	to	PART
easat-10942	336	20	represent	represent	VERB
easat-10942	336	21	the	the	DET
easat-10942	336	22	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	336	23	spraying	spraying	NOUN
easat-10942	336	24	process	process	NOUN
easat-10942	336	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	337	1	instead	instead	ADV
easat-10942	337	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	337	3	treating	treat	VERB
easat-10942	337	4	the	the	DET
easat-10942	337	5	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	337	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	337	7	a	a	DET
easat-10942	337	8	weakly	weakly	ADJ
easat-10942	337	9	bonded	bond	VERB
easat-10942	337	10	solid	solid	NOUN
easat-10942	337	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	337	12	a	a	DET
easat-10942	337	13	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-10942	337	14	thermo	thermo	NOUN
easat-10942	337	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	337	16	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-10942	337	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10942	337	18	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	337	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	337	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	337	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	337	22	which	which	PRON
easat-10942	337	23	the	the	DET
easat-10942	337	24	droplet	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	337	25	was	be	AUX
easat-10942	337	26	modeled	model	VERB
easat-10942	337	27	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	337	28	a	a	DET
easat-10942	337	29	fluid	fluid	NOUN
easat-10942	337	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	338	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	338	2	governing	govern	VERB
easat-10942	338	3	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-10942	338	4	were	be	AUX
easat-10942	338	5	solved	solve	VERB
easat-10942	338	6	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	338	7	abaqus	abaqus	NOUN
easat-10942	338	8	/	/	SYM
easat-10942	338	9	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-10942	338	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	338	11	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-10942	338	12	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-10942	338	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10942	338	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	338	15	the	the	DET
easat-10942	338	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	338	17	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10942	338	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	339	1	the	the	DET
easat-10942	339	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-10942	339	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10942	339	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	339	5	this	this	DET
easat-10942	339	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	339	7	can	can	AUX
easat-10942	339	8	be	be	AUX
easat-10942	339	9	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-10942	339	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10942	339	11	follows	follow	VERB
easat-10942	339	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	339	13	•	•	ADP
easat-10942	339	14	the	the	DET
easat-10942	339	15	viscous	viscous	ADJ
easat-10942	339	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-10942	339	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	339	18	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	339	19	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	339	20	are	be	AUX
easat-10942	339	21	found	find	VERB
easat-10942	339	22	to	to	PART
easat-10942	339	23	be	be	AUX
easat-10942	339	24	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-10942	339	25	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	339	26	modeling	model	VERB
easat-10942	339	27	this	this	DET
easat-10942	339	28	kind	kind	NOUN
easat-10942	339	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	339	30	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-10942	339	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	340	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10942	340	2	considering	consider	VERB
easat-10942	340	3	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-10942	340	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	340	5	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-10942	340	6	material	material	NOUN
easat-10942	340	7	properties	property	NOUN
easat-10942	340	8	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	340	9	a	a	DET
easat-10942	340	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-10942	340	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10942	340	12	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	340	13	modeling	model	VERB
easat-10942	340	14	this	this	DET
easat-10942	340	15	type	type	NOUN
easat-10942	340	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	340	17	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10942	340	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	341	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10942	341	2	the	the	DET
easat-10942	341	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10942	341	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	341	5	a	a	DET
easat-10942	341	6	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10942	341	7	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	341	8	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	341	9	conductance	conductance	NOUN
easat-10942	341	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-10942	341	11	influences	influence	VERB
easat-10942	341	12	the	the	DET
easat-10942	341	13	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10942	341	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	341	15	lamella	lamella	NOUN
easat-10942	341	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	341	17	splat	splat	NOUN
easat-10942	341	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	341	19	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-10942	341	20	as	as	ADV
easat-10942	341	21	well	well	ADV
easat-10942	341	22	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	341	23	the	the	DET
easat-10942	341	24	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	341	25	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	341	26	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-10942	341	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	342	1	659	659	NUM
easat-10942	342	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10942	342	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	342	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	342	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	342	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	342	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10942	342	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	342	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10942	342	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	342	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10942	342	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	342	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	343	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	343	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	343	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	343	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	343	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	343	7	637	637	NUM
easat-10942	343	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	343	9	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	343	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	343	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	343	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10942	343	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	343	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10942	343	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	343	16	8484.v9i11.10942	8484.v9i11.10942	NUM
easat-10942	343	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10942	343	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	343	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	343	20	the	the	DET
easat-10942	343	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	343	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	343	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10942	343	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10942	343	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10942	343	26	•	•	ADP
easat-10942	343	27	the	the	DET
easat-10942	343	28	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	343	29	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10942	343	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	343	31	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10942	343	32	the	the	DET
easat-10942	343	33	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	343	34	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-10942	343	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	343	36	govern	govern	VERB
easat-10942	343	37	the	the	DET
easat-10942	343	38	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10942	343	39	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	343	40	adhesion	adhesion	NOUN
easat-10942	343	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	343	42	the	the	DET
easat-10942	343	43	morphology	morphology	NOUN
easat-10942	343	44	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	343	45	the	the	DET
easat-10942	343	46	resulting	result	VERB
easat-10942	343	47	deposit	deposit	NOUN
easat-10942	343	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	344	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10942	344	2	tribological	tribological	ADJ
easat-10942	344	3	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-10942	344	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	344	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-10942	344	6	the	the	DET
easat-10942	344	7	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10942	344	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	344	9	friction	friction	NOUN
easat-10942	344	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	344	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-10942	344	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	344	13	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-10942	344	14	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
easat-10942	344	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10942	344	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	344	17	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	344	18	anchoring	anchoring	NOUN
easat-10942	344	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	345	1	•	•	NUM
easat-10942	345	2	the	the	DET
easat-10942	345	3	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	345	4	roughness	roughness	NOUN
easat-10942	345	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	345	6	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
easat-10942	345	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	345	8	the	the	DET
easat-10942	345	9	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	345	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	345	11	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	345	12	alloys	alloy	NOUN
easat-10942	345	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	345	14	as	as	ADV
easat-10942	345	15	well	well	ADV
easat-10942	345	16	as	as	ADP
easat-10942	345	17	other	other	ADJ
easat-10942	345	18	properties	property	NOUN
easat-10942	345	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	345	20	the	the	DET
easat-10942	345	21	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10942	345	22	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-10942	345	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	345	24	are	be	AUX
easat-10942	345	25	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10942	345	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10942	345	27	the	the	DET
easat-10942	345	28	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10942	345	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	345	30	the	the	DET
easat-10942	345	31	coating	coating	NOUN
easat-10942	345	32	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	345	33	the	the	DET
easat-10942	345	34	end	end	NOUN
easat-10942	345	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	346	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-10942	346	2	both	both	DET
easat-10942	346	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10942	346	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10942	346	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	346	6	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10942	346	7	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	346	8	corroborate	corroborate	VERB
easat-10942	346	9	the	the	DET
easat-10942	346	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10942	346	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	346	12	the	the	DET
easat-10942	346	13	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-10942	346	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	346	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	347	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10942	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	347	3	this	this	DET
easat-10942	347	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-10942	347	5	could	could	AUX
easat-10942	347	6	be	be	AUX
easat-10942	347	7	taken	take	VERB
easat-10942	347	8	into	into	ADP
easat-10942	347	9	account	account	NOUN
easat-10942	347	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	347	11	future	future	ADJ
easat-10942	347	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-10942	347	13	into	into	ADP
easat-10942	347	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10942	347	15	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	347	16	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	347	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10942	347	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	347	19	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	347	20	size	size	NOUN
easat-10942	347	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	347	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	347	23	number	number	NOUN
easat-10942	347	24	affect	affect	VERB
easat-10942	347	25	the	the	DET
easat-10942	347	26	lamella	lamella	ADJ
easat-10942	347	27	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-10942	347	28	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10942	347	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	348	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10942	348	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	348	3	the	the	DET
easat-10942	348	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	348	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-10942	348	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10942	348	7	the	the	DET
easat-10942	348	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-10942	348	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	348	10	an	an	DET
easat-10942	348	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-10942	348	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	348	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10942	348	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	348	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	348	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10942	348	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-10942	348	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	348	19	the	the	DET
easat-10942	348	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	348	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	348	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10942	348	23	no	no	DET
easat-10942	348	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10942	348	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10942	348	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	348	27	the	the	DET
easat-10942	348	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	348	29	have	have	AUX
easat-10942	348	30	been	be	AUX
easat-10942	348	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-10942	348	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	348	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	348	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10942	348	35	any	any	DET
easat-10942	348	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-10942	348	37	from	from	ADP
easat-10942	348	38	the	the	DET
easat-10942	348	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	348	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10942	348	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-10942	348	42	have	have	AUX
easat-10942	348	43	been	be	AUX
easat-10942	348	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10942	348	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	349	1	this	this	DET
easat-10942	349	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	349	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10942	349	4	all	all	DET
easat-10942	349	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-10942	349	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10942	349	7	during	during	ADP
easat-10942	349	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10942	349	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	350	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-10942	350	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	350	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-10942	350	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	350	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	350	6	the	the	DET
easat-10942	350	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	350	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	351	1	this	this	DET
easat-10942	351	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-10942	351	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10942	351	4	an	an	DET
easat-10942	351	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-10942	351	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	351	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-10942	351	8	article	article	NOUN
easat-10942	351	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10942	351	10	under	under	ADP
easat-10942	351	11	the	the	DET
easat-10942	351	12	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10942	351	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	351	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10942	351	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	351	16	the	the	DET
easat-10942	351	17	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10942	351	18	commons	common	NOUN
easat-10942	351	19	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-10942	351	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	351	21	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-10942	351	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	351	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	351	24	license	license	NOUN
easat-10942	351	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	351	26	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10942	351	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	351	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	352	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-10942	352	2	[	[	X
easat-10942	352	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10942	352	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	352	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10942	352	6	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-10942	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	352	8	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10942	352	9	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-10942	352	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	352	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	352	12	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10942	352	13	matthys	matthys	PROPN
easat-10942	352	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	352	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	352	16	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	352	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10942	352	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	352	19	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-10942	352	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	352	21	a	a	DET
easat-10942	352	22	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	352	23	metal	metal	NOUN
easat-10942	352	24	drop	drop	NOUN
easat-10942	352	25	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-10942	352	26	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	352	27	a	a	DET
easat-10942	352	28	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	352	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	352	30	cooling	cooling	NOUN
easat-10942	352	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	352	32	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	352	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	352	34	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	352	35	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	352	36	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-10942	352	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	352	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	352	39	international	international	ADJ
easat-10942	352	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10942	352	41	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	352	42	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	352	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	352	44	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-10942	352	45	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	352	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	352	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	352	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	353	1	38	38	NUM
easat-10942	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	353	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	353	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	353	5	8	8	NUM
easat-10942	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	353	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10942	353	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	354	1	1387	1387	NUM
easat-10942	354	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	354	3	1395	1395	NUM
easat-10942	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	354	5	1995	1995	NUM
easat-10942	354	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	355	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(94)00262-t	https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(94)00262-t	PROPN
easat-10942	355	2	[	[	X
easat-10942	355	3	2	2	X
easat-10942	355	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	355	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10942	355	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10942	355	7	subedi	subedi	PROPN
easat-10942	355	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	355	9	s.-c	s.-c	PROPN
easat-10942	355	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	356	1	kong	kong	PROPN
easat-10942	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	356	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	356	4	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	356	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	356	6	based	base	VERB
easat-10942	356	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10942	356	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10942	356	9	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-10942	356	10	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-10942	356	11	change	change	NOUN
easat-10942	356	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	356	13	drop	drop	VERB
easat-10942	356	14	/	/	SYM
easat-10942	356	15	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-10942	356	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	356	17	at	at	ADP
easat-10942	356	18	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	356	19	spray	spray	NOUN
easat-10942	356	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10942	356	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	356	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	356	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-10942	356	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10942	356	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	356	26	multiphase	multiphase	PROPN
easat-10942	356	27	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-10942	356	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	356	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	356	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	356	31	165	165	NUM
easat-10942	356	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	356	33	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10942	356	34	104472	104472	NUM
easat-10942	356	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	356	36	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10942	356	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	357	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2023.104472	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2023.104472	PUNCT
easat-10942	357	2	[	[	X
easat-10942	357	3	3	3	X
easat-10942	357	4	]	]	X
easat-10942	357	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10942	357	6	pasandideh	pasandideh	NOUN
easat-10942	357	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	357	8	fard	fard	NOUN
easat-10942	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	357	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10942	357	11	bhola	bhola	PROPN
easat-10942	357	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	357	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10942	357	14	chandra	chandra	PROPN
easat-10942	357	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	357	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	357	17	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10942	357	18	mostaghimi	mostaghimi	PROPN
easat-10942	357	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	357	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	357	21	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-10942	357	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	357	23	tin	tin	NOUN
easat-10942	357	24	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	357	25	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	357	26	a	a	DET
easat-10942	357	27	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-10942	357	28	plate	plate	NOUN
easat-10942	357	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	357	30	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	357	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	357	32	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-10942	357	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	357	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	357	35	international	international	ADJ
easat-10942	357	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10942	357	37	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	357	38	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	357	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	357	40	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-10942	357	41	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	357	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	357	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	357	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	357	45	41	41	NUM
easat-10942	357	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	357	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	357	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	357	49	19	19	NUM
easat-10942	357	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	357	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10942	357	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	358	1	2929	2929	NUM
easat-10942	358	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	358	3	2945	2945	NUM
easat-10942	358	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	358	5	1998	1998	NUM
easat-10942	358	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	359	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0017-9310(98)00023-4	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0017-9310(98)00023-4	PROPN
easat-10942	360	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	360	2	4	4	X
easat-10942	360	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	360	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10942	360	5	attari	attari	PROPN
easat-10942	360	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	360	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	360	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	360	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	360	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	360	11	thermo	thermo	NOUN
easat-10942	360	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	360	13	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-10942	360	14	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-10942	360	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	360	16	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	360	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	360	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	360	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	360	20	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	360	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	360	22	an	an	DET
easat-10942	360	23	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-10942	360	24	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	360	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	360	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	360	27	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-10942	360	28	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-10942	360	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	360	30	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10942	360	31	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10942	360	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	360	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	360	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	360	35	10	10	NUM
easat-10942	360	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	360	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	360	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	360	39	2	2	NUM
easat-10942	360	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	360	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10942	360	42	389‑397	389‑397	NUM
easat-10942	360	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	360	44	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10942	360	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	361	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	361	2	5	5	X
easat-10942	361	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	361	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10942	361	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10942	361	6	aziz	aziz	PROPN
easat-10942	361	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	361	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10942	361	9	chandra	chandra	PROPN
easat-10942	361	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	361	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	361	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	361	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	361	14	recoil	recoil	NOUN
easat-10942	361	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	361	16	splashing	splash	VERB
easat-10942	361	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	361	18	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	361	19	metal	metal	NOUN
easat-10942	361	20	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	361	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	361	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	361	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-10942	361	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10942	361	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	361	26	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	361	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	361	28	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-10942	361	29	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	361	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	361	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	361	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	361	33	43	43	NUM
easat-10942	361	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	361	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	361	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	361	37	16	16	NUM
easat-10942	361	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	361	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10942	361	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	362	1	2841	2841	NUM
easat-10942	362	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	362	3	2857	2857	NUM
easat-10942	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	362	5	2000	2000	NUM
easat-10942	362	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	363	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0017-9310(99)00350-6	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0017-9310(99)00350-6	PROPN
easat-10942	364	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	364	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10942	364	3	]	]	X
easat-10942	364	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10942	364	5	trapaga	trapaga	PROPN
easat-10942	364	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	364	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10942	364	8	matthys	matthys	PROPN
easat-10942	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	364	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10942	364	11	valencia	valencia	PROPN
easat-10942	364	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	364	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	364	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10942	364	15	szekely	szekely	ADV
easat-10942	364	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	364	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	364	18	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-10942	364	19	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-10942	364	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	364	21	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	364	22	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	364	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	364	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	364	25	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	364	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	364	27	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	364	28	metal	metal	NOUN
easat-10942	364	29	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	364	30	impinging	impinge	VERB
easat-10942	364	31	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	364	32	substrates	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	364	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	364	34	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-10942	364	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	364	36	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-10942	364	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	364	38	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10942	364	39	results	result	NOUN
easat-10942	364	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	364	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	364	42	metallurgical	metallurgical	ADJ
easat-10942	364	43	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-10942	364	44	b	b	NOUN
easat-10942	364	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	364	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	364	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	364	48	23	23	NUM
easat-10942	364	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	364	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	364	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	364	52	6	6	NUM
easat-10942	364	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	364	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10942	364	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	365	1	701	701	NUM
easat-10942	365	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	365	3	718	718	NUM
easat-10942	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	365	5	1992	1992	NUM
easat-10942	365	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	366	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02656450	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02656450	X
easat-10942	367	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	367	2	7	7	X
easat-10942	367	3	]	]	X
easat-10942	367	4	d.	d.	NOUN
easat-10942	367	5	attinger	attinger	NOUN
easat-10942	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	367	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10942	367	8	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-10942	367	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	367	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	367	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10942	367	12	poulikakos	poulikakos	PROPN
easat-10942	367	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	367	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	367	15	an	an	DET
easat-10942	367	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10942	367	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-10942	367	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	367	19	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	367	20	microdroplet	microdroplet	NOUN
easat-10942	367	21	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	367	22	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-10942	367	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	367	24	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	367	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	367	26	transient	transient	ADJ
easat-10942	367	27	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-10942	367	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	367	29	wetting	wet	VERB
easat-10942	367	30	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-10942	367	31	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10942	367	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	367	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	367	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10942	367	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	367	36	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	367	37	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	367	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	367	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	367	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	367	41	122	122	NUM
easat-10942	367	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	367	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	367	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	367	45	3	3	NUM
easat-10942	367	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	367	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10942	367	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	368	1	544	544	NUM
easat-10942	368	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	368	3	556	556	NUM
easat-10942	368	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	368	5	2000	2000	NUM
easat-10942	368	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	369	1	https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1287587	https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1287587	PROPN
easat-10942	370	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	370	2	8	8	NUM
easat-10942	370	3	]	]	X
easat-10942	370	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10942	370	5	v.	v.	ADP
easat-10942	370	6	gielen	gielen	PROPN
easat-10942	370	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	370	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10942	370	9	de	de	PROPN
easat-10942	370	10	ruiter	ruiter	PROPN
easat-10942	370	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	370	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-10942	370	13	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10942	370	14	koldeweij	koldeweij	PROPN
easat-10942	370	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	370	16	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10942	370	17	lohse	lohse	PROPN
easat-10942	370	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	370	19	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10942	370	20	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10942	370	21	snoeijer	snoeijer	PROPN
easat-10942	370	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	370	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	370	24	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10942	370	25	gelderblom	gelderblom	NOUN
easat-10942	370	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	370	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	370	28	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	370	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	370	30	liquid	liquid	ADJ
easat-10942	370	31	metal	metal	NOUN
easat-10942	370	32	drops	drop	NOUN
easat-10942	370	33	during	during	ADP
easat-10942	370	34	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	370	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	370	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	370	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10942	370	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	370	39	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-10942	370	40	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-10942	370	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	370	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	370	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	370	44	883	883	NUM
easat-10942	370	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	370	46	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10942	370	47	a32	a32	PROPN
easat-10942	370	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	370	49	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10942	370	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	371	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2019.886	https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2019.886	X
easat-10942	372	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	372	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	372	3	]	]	X
easat-10942	372	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10942	372	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-10942	372	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	372	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10942	372	8	matthews	matthews	PROPN
easat-10942	372	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	372	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	372	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10942	372	12	hyland	hyland	PROPN
easat-10942	372	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	372	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	372	15	role	role	NOUN
easat-10942	372	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	372	17	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	372	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	372	19	the	the	DET
easat-10942	372	20	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-10942	372	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	372	22	plasma	plasma	NOUN
easat-10942	372	23	sprayed	spray	VERB
easat-10942	372	24	nickel	nickel	NOUN
easat-10942	372	25	splats	splat	NOUN
easat-10942	372	26	through	through	ADP
easat-10942	372	27	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	372	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	372	29	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-10942	372	30	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-10942	372	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	372	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	372	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-10942	372	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10942	372	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	372	36	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	372	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	372	38	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-10942	372	39	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	372	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	372	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	372	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	372	43	115	115	NUM
easat-10942	372	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	372	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10942	372	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	373	1	488501	488501	NUM
easat-10942	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	373	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10942	373	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	374	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.07.072	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.07.072	NOUN
easat-10942	374	2	[	[	X
easat-10942	374	3	10	10	NUM
easat-10942	374	4	]	]	X
easat-10942	374	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10942	374	6	dalir	dalir	PROPN
easat-10942	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	374	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10942	374	9	dolatabadi	dolatabadi	NOUN
easat-10942	374	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	374	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	374	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10942	374	13	mostaghimi	mostaghimi	PROPN
easat-10942	374	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	374	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	374	16	modeling	model	VERB
easat-10942	374	17	the	the	DET
easat-10942	374	18	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10942	374	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	374	20	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	374	21	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-10942	374	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	374	23	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-10942	374	24	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-10942	374	25	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	374	26	the	the	DET
easat-10942	374	27	suspension	suspension	NOUN
easat-10942	374	28	plasma	plasma	NOUN
easat-10942	374	29	spraying	spraying	NOUN
easat-10942	374	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	374	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	374	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-10942	374	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10942	374	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	374	35	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	374	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	374	37	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-10942	374	38	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	374	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	374	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	374	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	374	42	161	161	NUM
easat-10942	374	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	374	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10942	374	45	120317	120317	NUM
easat-10942	374	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	374	47	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10942	374	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	375	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.120317	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.120317	ADJ
easat-10942	375	2	[	[	X
easat-10942	375	3	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	375	4	]	]	X
easat-10942	375	5	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-10942	375	6	zeoli	zeoli	PROPN
easat-10942	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	375	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10942	375	9	gu	gu	PROPN
easat-10942	375	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	375	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	375	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10942	375	13	kamnis	kamnis	PROPN
easat-10942	375	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	375	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	375	16	retracted	retracted	ADJ
easat-10942	375	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	375	18	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-10942	375	19	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-10942	375	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	375	21	metal	metal	NOUN
easat-10942	375	22	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	375	23	cooling	cooling	NOUN
easat-10942	375	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	375	25	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	375	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	375	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	375	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-10942	375	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10942	375	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	375	31	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-10942	375	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	375	33	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-10942	375	34	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10942	375	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	375	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	375	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	376	1	51	51	NUM
easat-10942	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	376	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	376	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	376	5	15	15	NUM
easat-10942	376	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	376	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10942	376	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	377	1	4121	4121	NUM
easat-10942	377	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	377	3	4131	4131	NUM
easat-10942	377	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	377	5	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10942	377	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	378	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.11.044	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.11.044	X
easat-10942	378	2	[	[	X
easat-10942	378	3	12	12	NUM
easat-10942	378	4	]	]	X
easat-10942	378	5	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10942	378	6	grant	grant	PROPN
easat-10942	378	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	378	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10942	378	9	cantor	cantor	PROPN
easat-10942	378	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	378	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	378	12	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10942	378	13	katgerman	katgerman	PROPN
easat-10942	378	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	378	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	378	16	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-10942	378	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	378	18	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	378	19	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10942	378	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	378	21	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	378	22	histories	history	NOUN
easat-10942	378	23	during	during	ADP
easat-10942	378	24	spray	spray	NOUN
easat-10942	378	25	forming	form	VERB
easat-10942	378	26	—	—	PUNCT
easat-10942	378	27	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-10942	378	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	378	29	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10942	378	30	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	378	31	process	process	NOUN
easat-10942	378	32	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-10942	378	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	378	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	378	35	acta	acta	PROPN
easat-10942	378	36	metallurgica	metallurgica	PROPN
easat-10942	378	37	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	378	38	materialia	materialia	PROPN
easat-10942	378	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	378	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	378	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	379	1	41	41	NUM
easat-10942	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	379	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	379	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	379	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	379	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10942	379	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	380	1	3109	3109	NUM
easat-10942	380	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	380	3	3118	3118	NUM
easat-10942	380	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	380	5	1993	1993	NUM
easat-10942	380	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	381	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0956-7151(93)90040-y	https://doi.org/10.1016/0956-7151(93)90040-y	PROPN
easat-10942	381	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10942	381	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(94)00262-t	https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(94)00262-t	ADP
easat-10942	381	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2023.104472	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2023.104472	PROPN
easat-10942	381	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0017-9310(98)00023-4	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0017-9310(98)00023-4	PROPN
easat-10942	381	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0017-9310(99)00350-6	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0017-9310(99)00350-6	PROPN
easat-10942	381	7	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02656450	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02656450	PUNCT
easat-10942	381	8	https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1287587	https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1287587	PROPN
easat-10942	381	9	https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2019.886	https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2019.886	PROPN
easat-10942	381	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.07.072	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.07.072	PROPN
easat-10942	381	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.120317	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.120317	ADJ
easat-10942	381	12	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.11.044	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.11.044	PROPN
easat-10942	381	13	https://doi.org/10.1016/0956-7151(93)90040-y	https://doi.org/10.1016/0956-7151(93)90040-y	PROPN
easat-10942	381	14	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	381	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10942	381	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	381	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	381	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	381	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	381	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10942	381	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	381	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10942	381	23	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	381	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10942	381	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	381	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	382	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	382	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	382	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	382	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	382	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	382	7	637	637	NUM
easat-10942	382	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	382	9	660	660	NUM
easat-10942	382	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	382	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	382	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10942	382	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	382	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10942	382	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	382	16	8484.v9i11.10942	8484.v9i11.10942	NUM
easat-10942	382	17	©	©	ADP
easat-10942	382	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10942	382	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10942	382	20	the	the	DET
easat-10942	382	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10942	382	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10942	382	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10942	382	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10942	382	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10942	383	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	383	2	13	13	NUM
easat-10942	383	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	383	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10942	383	5	alavi	alavi	PROPN
easat-10942	383	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	383	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10942	383	8	passandideh	passandideh	NOUN
easat-10942	383	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-10942	383	10	fard	fard	NOUN
easat-10942	383	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	383	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	383	13	the	the	DET
easat-10942	383	14	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10942	383	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	383	16	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	383	17	shrinkage	shrinkage	NOUN
easat-10942	383	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	383	19	coating	coat	VERB
easat-10942	383	20	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-10942	383	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	383	22	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	383	23	spray	spray	NOUN
easat-10942	383	24	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10942	383	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	383	26	a	a	DET
easat-10942	383	27	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-10942	383	28	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10942	383	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	383	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	383	31	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	383	32	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-10942	383	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	383	34	the	the	DET
easat-10942	383	35	18th	18th	ADJ
easat-10942	383	36	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-10942	383	37	international	international	ADJ
easat-10942	383	38	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-10942	383	39	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	383	40	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-10942	383	41	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10942	383	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	383	43	isme	isme	PROPN
easat-10942	383	44	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10942	383	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	383	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10942	383	47	pp	pp	ADP
easat-10942	383	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	384	1	11–13	11–13	NUM
easat-10942	384	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10942	384	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	385	1	sharif	sharif	PROPN
easat-10942	385	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-10942	385	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	385	4	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-10942	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	385	6	tehran	tehran	PROPN
easat-10942	385	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	385	8	iran	iran	PROPN
easat-10942	385	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	385	10	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10942	385	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	386	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	386	2	14	14	NUM
easat-10942	386	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	386	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10942	386	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10942	386	6	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
easat-10942	386	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	386	8	pérez	pérez	NOUN
easat-10942	386	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	386	10	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10942	386	11	jorde	jorde	PROPN
easat-10942	386	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	386	13	cerezo	cerezo	PROPN
easat-10942	386	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	386	15	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10942	386	16	fernández	fernández	PROPN
easat-10942	386	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	386	18	roiz	roiz	ADJ
easat-10942	386	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	386	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	386	21	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10942	386	22	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10942	386	23	moreno	moreno	PROPN
easat-10942	386	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	386	25	nicolás	nicolás	PROPN
easat-10942	386	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	386	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	386	28	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-10942	386	29	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-10942	386	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	386	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10942	386	32	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	386	33	nondimensionalization	nondimensionalization	NOUN
easat-10942	386	34	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-10942	386	35	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	386	36	the	the	DET
easat-10942	386	37	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	386	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	386	39	a	a	DET
easat-10942	386	40	splat	splat	NOUN
easat-10942	386	41	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	386	42	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10942	386	43	section	section	NOUN
easat-10942	386	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	386	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	386	46	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-10942	386	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	386	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	386	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	386	50	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	386	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	386	52	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	386	53	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	386	54	14	14	NUM
easat-10942	386	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	386	56	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10942	386	57	3174	3174	NUM
easat-10942	386	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	386	59	2023	2023	NUM
easat-10942	386	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	387	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/math11143174	https://doi.org/10.3390/math11143174	PROPN
easat-10942	387	2	[	[	X
easat-10942	387	3	15	15	NUM
easat-10942	387	4	]	]	X
easat-10942	387	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10942	387	6	xie	xie	PROPN
easat-10942	387	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	387	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10942	387	9	nélias	nélias	PROPN
easat-10942	387	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	387	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10942	387	12	walter	walter	PROPN
easat-10942	387	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	387	14	le	le	X
easat-10942	387	15	berre	berre	PROPN
easat-10942	387	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	387	17	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10942	387	18	ogawa	ogawa	PROPN
easat-10942	387	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	387	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	387	21	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10942	387	22	ichikawa	ichikawa	PROPN
easat-10942	387	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	387	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	387	25	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	387	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	387	27	the	the	DET
easat-10942	387	28	cold	cold	ADJ
easat-10942	387	29	spray	spray	NOUN
easat-10942	387	30	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	387	31	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-10942	387	32	process	process	NOUN
easat-10942	387	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	387	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	387	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10942	387	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	387	37	tribology	tribology	PROPN
easat-10942	387	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	387	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	387	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	387	41	137	137	NUM
easat-10942	387	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	387	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	387	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	387	45	4	4	NUM
easat-10942	387	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	387	47	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10942	387	48	041101	041101	NUM
easat-10942	387	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	387	50	2015	2015	NUM
easat-10942	387	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	388	1	https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4030257	https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4030257	NOUN
easat-10942	389	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	389	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10942	389	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	389	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10942	389	5	xue	xue	PROPN
easat-10942	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	389	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10942	389	8	heichal	heichal	PROPN
easat-10942	389	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	389	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10942	389	11	chandra	chandra	PROPN
easat-10942	389	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	389	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	389	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10942	389	15	mostaghimi	mostaghimi	PROPN
easat-10942	389	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	389	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	389	18	modeling	model	VERB
easat-10942	389	19	the	the	DET
easat-10942	389	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	389	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	389	22	a	a	DET
easat-10942	389	23	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	389	24	metal	metal	NOUN
easat-10942	389	25	droplet	droplet	ADJ
easat-10942	389	26	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	389	27	a	a	DET
easat-10942	389	28	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-10942	389	29	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	389	30	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	389	31	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-10942	389	32	interfacial	interfacial	ADJ
easat-10942	389	33	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	389	34	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	389	35	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10942	389	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	389	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	389	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10942	389	39	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	389	40	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10942	389	41	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	389	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	389	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	389	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	389	45	42	42	NUM
easat-10942	389	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	389	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	389	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	389	49	1	1	NUM
easat-10942	389	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	389	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10942	389	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	390	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10942	390	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	390	3	18	18	NUM
easat-10942	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	390	5	2007	2007	NUM
easat-10942	390	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	391	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-1129-x	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-1129-x	PROPN
easat-10942	391	2	[	[	X
easat-10942	391	3	17	17	NUM
easat-10942	391	4	]	]	X
easat-10942	391	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10942	391	6	liao	liao	PROPN
easat-10942	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	391	8	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10942	391	9	zheng	zheng	PROPN
easat-10942	391	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	391	11	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10942	391	12	zheng	zheng	PROPN
easat-10942	391	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	391	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	391	15	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-10942	391	16	li	li	PROPN
easat-10942	391	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	391	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	391	19	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-10942	391	20	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-10942	391	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	391	22	zirconia	zirconia	PROPN
easat-10942	391	23	splat	splat	ADJ
easat-10942	391	24	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-10942	391	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	391	26	cooling	cool	VERB
easat-10942	391	27	during	during	ADP
easat-10942	391	28	plasma	plasma	NOUN
easat-10942	391	29	spray	spray	NOUN
easat-10942	391	30	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-10942	391	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	391	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	391	33	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	391	34	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-10942	391	35	a	a	NOUN
easat-10942	391	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	391	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	391	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	391	39	122	122	NUM
easat-10942	391	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	391	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10942	391	42	654	654	NUM
easat-10942	391	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	391	44	2016	2016	NUM
easat-10942	391	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	392	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-016-0192-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-016-0192-7	X
easat-10942	393	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	393	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10942	393	3	]	]	X
easat-10942	393	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10942	393	5	suli	suli	PROPN
easat-10942	393	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	393	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10942	393	8	zhengying	zhengying	PROPN
easat-10942	393	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	393	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10942	393	11	jun	jun	PROPN
easat-10942	393	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	393	13	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-10942	393	14	pei	pei	PROPN
easat-10942	393	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	393	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	393	17	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10942	393	18	bingheng	bingheng	PROPN
easat-10942	393	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	393	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	393	21	a	a	DET
easat-10942	393	22	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-10942	393	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10942	393	24	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	393	25	the	the	DET
easat-10942	393	26	metal	metal	NOUN
easat-10942	393	27	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-10942	393	28	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-10942	393	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	393	30	spreading	spread	VERB
easat-10942	393	31	out	out	ADP
easat-10942	393	32	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	393	33	the	the	DET
easat-10942	393	34	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	393	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	393	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	393	37	rare	rare	ADJ
easat-10942	393	38	metal	metal	NOUN
easat-10942	393	39	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10942	393	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	393	41	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10942	393	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	393	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	393	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	393	45	46	46	NUM
easat-10942	393	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	393	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	393	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	393	49	4	4	NUM
easat-10942	393	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	393	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10942	393	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	393	53	893	893	NUM
easat-10942	393	54	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	393	55	898	898	NUM
easat-10942	393	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	393	57	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10942	393	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	394	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s1875-5372(17)30118-2	https://doi.org/10.1016/s1875-5372(17)30118-2	VERB
easat-10942	394	2	[	[	X
easat-10942	394	3	19	19	NUM
easat-10942	394	4	]	]	X
easat-10942	394	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10942	394	6	danouni	danouni	PROPN
easat-10942	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	394	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10942	394	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10942	394	10	el	el	PROPN
easat-10942	394	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	394	12	hadj	hadj	PROPN
easat-10942	394	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	394	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10942	394	15	zirari	zirari	NOUN
easat-10942	394	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	394	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	394	18	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10942	394	19	belharizi	belharizi	PROPN
easat-10942	394	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	394	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	394	22	a	a	DET
easat-10942	394	23	thermo	thermo	NOUN
easat-10942	394	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	394	25	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-10942	394	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10942	394	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	394	28	a	a	DET
easat-10942	394	29	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	394	30	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10942	394	31	during	during	ADP
easat-10942	394	32	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	394	33	spraying	spraying	NOUN
easat-10942	394	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	394	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	394	36	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	394	37	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	394	38	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	394	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	394	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	394	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	394	42	371	371	NUM
easat-10942	394	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	394	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10942	394	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	395	1	213	213	NUM
easat-10942	395	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	395	3	223	223	NUM
easat-10942	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	395	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-10942	395	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	396	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.02.226	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.02.226	NOUN
easat-10942	397	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	397	2	20	20	NUM
easat-10942	397	3	]	]	X
easat-10942	397	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10942	397	5	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-10942	397	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	397	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	397	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	397	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	397	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	397	11	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10942	397	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	397	13	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	397	14	properties	property	NOUN
easat-10942	397	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	397	16	the	the	DET
easat-10942	397	17	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-10942	397	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	397	19	suspension	suspension	NOUN
easat-10942	397	20	plasma	plasma	NOUN
easat-10942	397	21	sprayed	spray	VERB
easat-10942	397	22	coatings	coating	NOUN
easat-10942	397	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	397	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	397	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10942	397	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	397	27	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	397	28	spray	spray	NOUN
easat-10942	397	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10942	397	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	397	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	397	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	397	33	27	27	NUM
easat-10942	397	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	397	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10942	397	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	398	1	73	73	NUM
easat-10942	398	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	398	3	83	83	NUM
easat-10942	398	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	398	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-10942	398	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	399	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-017-0671-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-017-0671-1	NUM
easat-10942	400	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	400	2	21	21	NUM
easat-10942	400	3	]	]	X
easat-10942	400	4	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-10942	400	5	premaram	premaram	PROPN
easat-10942	400	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	400	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10942	400	8	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-10942	400	9	gaur	gaur	PROPN
easat-10942	400	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	400	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10942	400	12	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10942	400	13	mobarsa	mobarsa	NOUN
easat-10942	400	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	400	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	400	16	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10942	400	17	chaudhary	chaudhary	PROPN
easat-10942	400	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	400	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	400	20	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	400	21	spray	spray	NOUN
easat-10942	400	22	coating	coat	VERB
easat-10942	400	23	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10942	400	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	400	25	tribology	tribology	NOUN
easat-10942	400	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10942	400	27	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10942	400	28	case	case	NOUN
easat-10942	400	29	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10942	400	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	400	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	400	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10942	400	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	400	34	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	400	35	spray	spray	NOUN
easat-10942	400	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	400	37	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-10942	400	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	400	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	400	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	400	41	4	4	NUM
easat-10942	400	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	400	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10942	400	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	401	1	87	87	NUM
easat-10942	401	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	401	3	93	93	NUM
easat-10942	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	401	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10942	401	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	402	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	402	2	22	22	NUM
easat-10942	402	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	402	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-10942	402	5	tang	tang	PROPN
easat-10942	402	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-10942	402	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-10942	402	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	402	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	402	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	402	11	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-10942	402	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	402	13	spray	spray	NOUN
easat-10942	402	14	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-10942	402	15	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	402	16	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	402	17	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-10942	402	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	402	19	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	402	20	shock	shock	NOUN
easat-10942	402	21	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
easat-10942	402	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	402	23	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-10942	402	24	microagglomerated	microagglomerate	VERB
easat-10942	402	25	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	402	26	coatings	coating	NOUN
easat-10942	402	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	402	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	402	29	coatings	coating	NOUN
easat-10942	402	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	402	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	402	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	402	33	14	14	NUM
easat-10942	402	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	402	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	402	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	402	37	2	2	NUM
easat-10942	402	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	402	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10942	402	40	199	199	NUM
easat-10942	402	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	402	42	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10942	402	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	403	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14020199	https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14020199	PROPN
easat-10942	403	2	[	[	X
easat-10942	403	3	23	23	NUM
easat-10942	403	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	403	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10942	403	6	zirari	zirari	NOUN
easat-10942	403	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	403	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10942	403	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10942	403	10	el	el	PROPN
easat-10942	403	11	-	-	PROPN
easat-10942	403	12	hadj	hadj	PROPN
easat-10942	403	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	403	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	403	15	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10942	403	16	bacha	bacha	PROPN
easat-10942	403	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	403	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	403	19	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-10942	403	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10942	403	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	403	22	partially	partially	ADV
easat-10942	403	23	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	403	24	splat	splat	NOUN
easat-10942	403	25	during	during	ADP
easat-10942	403	26	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	403	27	spray	spray	NOUN
easat-10942	403	28	process	process	NOUN
easat-10942	403	29	using	use	VERB
easat-10942	403	30	the	the	DET
easat-10942	403	31	finite	finite	ADJ
easat-10942	403	32	element	element	NOUN
easat-10942	403	33	method	method	NOUN
easat-10942	403	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	403	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	403	36	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10942	403	37	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-10942	403	38	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	403	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	403	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	403	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	403	42	256	256	NUM
easat-10942	403	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	403	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	403	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	403	46	11	11	NUM
easat-10942	403	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	403	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10942	403	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	404	1	3581	3581	NUM
easat-10942	404	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	404	3	3585	3585	NUM
easat-10942	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	404	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-10942	404	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	405	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.12.158	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.12.158	PROPN
easat-10942	405	2	[	[	X
easat-10942	405	3	24	24	NUM
easat-10942	405	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	405	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10942	405	6	pasandideh	pasandideh	NOUN
easat-10942	405	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	405	8	fard	fard	NOUN
easat-10942	405	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	405	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10942	405	11	mostaghimi	mostaghimi	PROPN
easat-10942	405	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	405	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	405	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	405	15	the	the	DET
easat-10942	405	16	spreading	spreading	NOUN
easat-10942	405	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	405	18	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	405	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	405	20	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	405	21	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	405	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10942	405	23	a	a	DET
easat-10942	405	24	plasma	plasma	NOUN
easat-10942	405	25	spray	spray	NOUN
easat-10942	405	26	process	process	NOUN
easat-10942	405	27	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-10942	405	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	405	29	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	405	30	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-10942	405	31	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-10942	405	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	405	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	405	34	plasma	plasma	NOUN
easat-10942	405	35	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-10942	405	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	405	37	plasma	plasma	NOUN
easat-10942	405	38	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-10942	405	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	405	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	405	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	405	42	16	16	NUM
easat-10942	405	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	405	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	405	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	406	1	suppl	suppl	PROPN
easat-10942	406	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10942	406	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	406	4	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-10942	406	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	407	1	s83	s83	NOUN
easat-10942	407	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10942	407	3	s98	s98	NOUN
easat-10942	407	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	407	5	1995	1995	NUM
easat-10942	407	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	408	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01512629	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01512629	NOUN
easat-10942	408	2	[	[	X
easat-10942	408	3	25	25	NUM
easat-10942	408	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	408	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10942	408	6	oukach	oukach	PROPN
easat-10942	408	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	408	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10942	408	9	hamdi	hamdi	PROPN
easat-10942	408	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	408	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10942	408	12	el	el	PROPN
easat-10942	408	13	ganaoui	ganaoui	PROPN
easat-10942	408	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	408	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	408	16	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10942	408	17	pateyron	pateyron	PROPN
easat-10942	408	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	408	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	408	20	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-10942	408	21	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10942	408	22	on	on	ADP
easat-10942	408	23	the	the	DET
easat-10942	408	24	spreading	spreading	NOUN
easat-10942	408	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	408	26	solidification	solidification	NOUN
easat-10942	408	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	408	28	a	a	DET
easat-10942	408	29	micrometric	micrometric	ADJ
easat-10942	408	30	molten	molten	ADJ
easat-10942	408	31	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-10942	408	32	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-10942	408	33	onto	onto	ADP
easat-10942	408	34	a	a	DET
easat-10942	408	35	rigid	rigid	ADJ
easat-10942	408	36	substrate	substrate	NOUN
easat-10942	408	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	408	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	408	39	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-10942	408	40	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10942	408	41	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10942	408	42	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10942	408	43	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-10942	408	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	408	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	408	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	408	47	8	8	NUM
easat-10942	408	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	408	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-10942	408	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-10942	408	51	2	2	NUM
easat-10942	408	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	408	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10942	408	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	409	1	173	173	NUM
easat-10942	409	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	409	3	195	195	NUM
easat-10942	409	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	409	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-10942	409	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	410	1	[	[	X
easat-10942	410	2	26	26	NUM
easat-10942	410	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10942	410	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10942	410	5	dinsdale	dinsdale	PROPN
easat-10942	410	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	410	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10942	410	8	quested	quest	VERB
easat-10942	410	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	410	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	410	11	the	the	DET
easat-10942	410	12	viscosity	viscosity	NOUN
easat-10942	410	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	410	14	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
easat-10942	410	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	410	16	its	its	PRON
easat-10942	410	17	alloys	alloy	NOUN
easat-10942	410	18	--	--	PUNCT
easat-10942	410	19	a	a	DET
easat-10942	410	20	review	review	NOUN
easat-10942	410	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	410	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10942	410	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10942	410	24	models	model	NOUN
easat-10942	410	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	410	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10942	410	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10942	410	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10942	410	29	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10942	410	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-10942	410	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	410	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10942	410	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10942	410	34	39	39	NUM
easat-10942	410	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	410	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10942	410	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	411	1	7221	7221	NUM
easat-10942	411	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10942	411	3	7228	7228	NUM
easat-10942	411	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10942	411	5	2004	2004	NUM
easat-10942	411	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10942	412	1	https://doi.org/10.1023/b:jmsc.0000048735.50256.96	https://doi.org/10.1023/b:jmsc.0000048735.50256.96	PROPN
easat-10942	412	2	https://doi.org/10.3390/math11143174	https://doi.org/10.3390/math11143174	PROPN
easat-10942	412	3	https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4030257	https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4030257	NOUN
easat-10942	412	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-1129-x	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-1129-x	VERB
easat-10942	412	5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-016-0192-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-016-0192-7	PROPN
easat-10942	412	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/s1875-5372(17)30118-2	https://doi.org/10.1016/s1875-5372(17)30118-2	VERB
easat-10942	412	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.02.226	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.02.226	PROPN
easat-10942	412	8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-017-0671-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-017-0671-1	NUM
easat-10942	412	9	https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14020199	https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14020199	PROPN
easat-10942	412	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.12.158	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.12.158	PROPN
easat-10942	412	11	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01512629	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01512629	VERB
easat-10942	412	12	https://doi.org/10.1023/b:jmsc.0000048735.50256.96	https://doi.org/10.1023/b:jmsc.0000048735.50256.96	NOUN