id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-10959	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10959	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10959	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-10959	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10959	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10959	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10959	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10959	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10959	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	2	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10959	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	2	7	688	688	NUM
easat-10959	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	2	9	700	700	NUM
easat-10959	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-10959	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10959	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10959	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-10959	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10959	2	18	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	2	19	8484.v9i11.10959	8484.v9i11.10959	NUM
easat-10959	2	20	©	©	PROPN
easat-10959	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-10959	2	24	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10959	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	2	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10959	2	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	2	28	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10959	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-10959	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-10959	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10959	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10959	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10959	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-10959	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-10959	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	3	14	8	8	NUM
easat-10959	3	15	september	september	PROPN
easat-10959	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-10959	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	3	20	16	16	NUM
easat-10959	3	21	october	october	PROPN
easat-10959	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10959	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	3	26	20	20	NUM
easat-10959	3	27	october	october	NOUN
easat-10959	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-10959	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	4	1	11	11	NUM
easat-10959	4	2	november	november	PROPN
easat-10959	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-10959	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-10959	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	4	7	sharonn.ricamora@eac.edu.ph	sharonn.ricamora@eac.edu.ph	X
easat-10959	4	8	reimagining	reimagine	VERB
easat-10959	4	9	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	4	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	4	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10959	4	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	4	13	the	the	DET
easat-10959	4	14	post	post	ADJ
easat-10959	4	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-10959	4	16	covid	covid	ADJ
easat-10959	4	17	era	era	NOUN
easat-10959	4	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	4	19	toward	toward	ADP
easat-10959	4	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10959	4	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	4	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10959	4	23	maria	maria	PROPN
easat-10959	4	24	sharron	sharron	PROPN
easat-10959	4	25	de	de	ADP
easat-10959	4	26	asis	asis	PROPN
easat-10959	4	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	4	28	ricamora1	ricamora1	NOUN
easat-10959	4	29	*	*	NOUN
easat-10959	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	4	31	lino	lino	PROPN
easat-10959	4	32	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10959	4	33	reynoso2	reynoso2	PROPN
easat-10959	4	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	4	35	norma	norma	PROPN
easat-10959	4	36	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10959	4	37	nuñez3	nuñez3	PROPN
easat-10959	4	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	4	39	lorenzo	lorenzo	PROPN
easat-10959	4	40	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10959	4	41	lorenzo4	lorenzo4	PROPN
easat-10959	4	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	4	43	armando	armando	PROPN
easat-10959	4	44	abejuela5	abejuela5	PROPN
easat-10959	5	1	1,2,3,4,5emilio	1,2,3,4,5emilio	NUM
easat-10959	5	2	aguinaldo	aguinaldo	PROPN
easat-10959	5	3	college	college	PROPN
easat-10959	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	5	5	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-10959	5	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	5	7	sharonn.ricamora@eac.edu.ph	sharonn.ricamora@eac.edu.ph	X
easat-10959	5	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	5	9	m.s.d.a.r	m.s.d.a.r	NOUN
easat-10959	5	10	..	..	PUNCT
easat-10959	5	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	6	1	lino.reynoso@eac.edu.ph	lino.reynoso@eac.edu.ph	PROPN
easat-10959	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	6	3	l.c.r	l.c.r	NOUN
easat-10959	6	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	6	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	7	1	norma.nunez@eac.edu.ph	norma.nunez@eac.edu.ph	PRON
easat-10959	7	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	7	3	n.g.n	n.g.n	ADJ
easat-10959	7	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	7	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	8	1	lorenzo.lorenzo@eac.edu.ph	lorenzo.lorenzo@eac.edu.ph	PROPN
easat-10959	8	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	8	3	l.c.l	l.c.l	PROPN
easat-10959	8	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	8	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	9	1	armando.abejuela@eac.edu.ph	armando.abejuela@eac.edu.ph	PROPN
easat-10959	9	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	9	3	a.a	a.a	PROPN
easat-10959	9	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	9	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	9	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	10	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-10959	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	10	3	this	this	DET
easat-10959	10	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10959	10	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-10959	10	6	reimagines	reimagine	VERB
easat-10959	10	7	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	10	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	10	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	10	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	10	11	elt	elt	NOUN
easat-10959	10	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	10	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	10	14	the	the	DET
easat-10959	10	15	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
easat-10959	10	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	10	17	the	the	DET
easat-10959	10	18	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10959	10	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	10	20	examining	examine	VERB
easat-10959	10	21	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10959	10	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	10	23	responded	respond	VERB
easat-10959	10	24	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	10	25	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-10959	10	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	10	27	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10959	10	28	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-10959	10	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	10	30	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	10	31	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-10959	10	32	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10959	10	33	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10959	10	34	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	10	35	may	may	AUX
easat-10959	10	36	inform	inform	VERB
easat-10959	10	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	10	38	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10959	10	39	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10959	10	40	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	10	41	the	the	DET
easat-10959	10	42	years	year	NOUN
easat-10959	10	43	ahead	ahead	ADV
easat-10959	10	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	11	1	four	four	NUM
easat-10959	11	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	11	3	4	4	X
easat-10959	11	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	11	5	informants	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	11	6	from	from	ADP
easat-10959	11	7	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10959	11	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-10959	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	11	10	private	private	ADJ
easat-10959	11	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10959	11	12	participated	participate	VERB
easat-10959	11	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	11	14	this	this	DET
easat-10959	11	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-10959	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	12	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-10959	12	2	show	show	VERB
easat-10959	12	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	12	4	the	the	DET
easat-10959	12	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10959	12	6	faced	face	VERB
easat-10959	12	7	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	12	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	12	9	depended	depend	VERB
easat-10959	12	10	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	12	11	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	12	12	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-10959	12	13	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10959	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	12	15	which	which	PRON
easat-10959	12	16	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	12	17	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-10959	12	18	-	-	VERB
easat-10959	12	19	coded	code	VERB
easat-10959	12	20	into	into	ADP
easat-10959	12	21	four	four	NUM
easat-10959	12	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	12	23	4	4	NUM
easat-10959	12	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	12	25	categories	category	NOUN
easat-10959	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	13	1	remediation	remediation	NOUN
easat-10959	13	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	13	4	along	along	ADP
easat-10959	13	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	13	6	the	the	DET
easat-10959	13	7	unlocking	unlocking	NOUN
easat-10959	13	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	13	9	new	new	ADJ
easat-10959	13	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	13	12	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	13	13	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-10959	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	13	15	helped	help	VERB
easat-10959	13	16	them	they	PRON
easat-10959	13	17	thrive	thrive	VERB
easat-10959	13	18	amidst	amidst	ADP
easat-10959	13	19	the	the	DET
easat-10959	13	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10959	13	21	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-10959	13	22	they	they	PRON
easat-10959	13	23	faced	face	VERB
easat-10959	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	14	1	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	14	2	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-10959	14	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10959	14	4	led	lead	VERB
easat-10959	14	5	them	they	PRON
easat-10959	14	6	to	to	PART
easat-10959	14	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-10959	14	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	14	9	realize	realize	VERB
easat-10959	14	10	the	the	DET
easat-10959	14	11	need	need	NOUN
easat-10959	14	12	to	to	PART
easat-10959	14	13	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-10959	14	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10959	14	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	14	17	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-10959	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	14	20	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10959	14	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	14	22	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10959	14	23	english	english	PROPN
easat-10959	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	14	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-10959	14	26	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	14	27	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-10959	14	28	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	14	29	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-10959	14	30	training	training	NOUN
easat-10959	14	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	14	32	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10959	14	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	14	34	building	building	NOUN
easat-10959	14	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	14	36	management	management	NOUN
easat-10959	14	37	support	support	NOUN
easat-10959	14	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	14	39	revisiting	revisit	VERB
easat-10959	14	40	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10959	14	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	14	42	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-10959	14	43	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	14	44	content	content	NOUN
easat-10959	14	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	14	46	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-10959	14	47	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	14	48	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	14	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	14	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	14	51	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10959	14	52	support	support	NOUN
easat-10959	14	53	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	14	54	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10959	14	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	15	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-10959	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	15	3	the	the	DET
easat-10959	15	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	15	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	15	6	informants	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	15	7	expressed	express	VERB
easat-10959	15	8	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	15	9	visions	vision	NOUN
easat-10959	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	15	11	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-10959	15	12	desires	desire	NOUN
easat-10959	15	13	to	to	PART
easat-10959	15	14	move	move	VERB
easat-10959	15	15	forward	forward	ADV
easat-10959	15	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	15	17	accept	accept	VERB
easat-10959	15	18	the	the	DET
easat-10959	15	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10959	15	20	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	15	21	a	a	DET
easat-10959	15	22	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10959	15	23	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-10959	15	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	15	25	mind	mind	NOUN
easat-10959	15	26	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	15	27	forging	forge	VERB
easat-10959	15	28	new	new	ADJ
easat-10959	15	29	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-10959	15	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	15	31	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	15	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	15	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	15	34	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	15	35	may	may	AUX
easat-10959	15	36	serve	serve	VERB
easat-10959	15	37	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	15	38	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10959	15	39	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10959	15	40	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	15	41	the	the	DET
easat-10959	15	42	post	post	ADJ
easat-10959	15	43	-	-	ADJ
easat-10959	15	44	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-10959	15	45	era	era	NOUN
easat-10959	15	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	16	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-10959	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	16	3	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10959	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	16	5	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	16	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	16	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	16	9	new	new	ADJ
easat-10959	16	10	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
easat-10959	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	16	12	post	post	ADJ
easat-10959	16	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-10959	16	14	covid	covid	ADJ
easat-10959	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	16	16	remediation	remediation	NOUN
easat-10959	16	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	16	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	17	1	1	1	X
easat-10959	17	2	.	.	X
easat-10959	17	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-10959	17	4	the	the	DET
easat-10959	17	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10959	17	6	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-10959	17	7	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
easat-10959	17	8	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
easat-10959	17	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-10959	17	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10959	17	11	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-10959	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	17	13	forcing	force	VERB
easat-10959	17	14	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-10959	17	15	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-10959	17	16	from	from	ADP
easat-10959	17	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10959	17	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10959	17	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10959	17	20	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	17	21	various	various	ADJ
easat-10959	17	22	forms	form	NOUN
easat-10959	17	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	17	24	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-10959	17	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	17	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	18	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	18	2	english	english	PROPN
easat-10959	18	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	18	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	18	6	this	this	DET
easat-10959	18	7	disruption	disruption	NOUN
easat-10959	18	8	extended	extend	VERB
easat-10959	18	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-10959	18	10	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-10959	18	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	18	12	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	18	13	demanded	demand	VERB
easat-10959	18	14	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-10959	18	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10959	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	18	17	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10959	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	18	20	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10959	18	21	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10959	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	19	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	19	2	a	a	DET
easat-10959	19	3	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10959	19	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10959	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	19	6	de	de	X
easat-10959	19	7	asis	asis	NOUN
easat-10959	19	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	19	9	ricamora	ricamora	NOUN
easat-10959	19	10	[	[	X
easat-10959	19	11	1	1	NUM
easat-10959	19	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	19	13	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
easat-10959	19	14	this	this	DET
easat-10959	19	15	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-10959	19	16	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	19	17	the	the	DET
easat-10959	19	18	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	19	19	covidization	covidization	NOUN
easat-10959	19	20	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	19	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	19	22	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	19	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	19	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	19	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	19	26	elt	elt	PROPN
easat-10959	19	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	19	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	19	29	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-10959	19	30	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10959	19	31	filipino	filipino	ADJ
easat-10959	19	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	19	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	19	34	english	english	PROPN
easat-10959	19	35	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	19	36	a	a	DET
easat-10959	19	37	second	second	ADJ
easat-10959	19	38	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	19	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	19	40	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-10959	19	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	19	42	navigated	navigate	VERB
easat-10959	19	43	the	the	DET
easat-10959	19	44	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-10959	19	45	through	through	ADP
easat-10959	19	46	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
easat-10959	19	47	remediation	remediation	NOUN
easat-10959	19	48	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	19	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	19	50	emergent	emergent	ADJ
easat-10959	19	51	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10959	19	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	20	1	that	that	DET
easat-10959	20	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10959	20	3	documented	document	VERB
easat-10959	20	4	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-10959	20	5	narratives	narrative	NOUN
easat-10959	20	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	20	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	20	8	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10959	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	20	10	detailing	detail	VERB
easat-10959	20	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10959	20	12	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-10959	20	13	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-10959	20	14	the	the	DET
easat-10959	20	15	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10959	20	16	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-10959	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	20	18	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
easat-10959	20	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10959	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	20	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	20	22	coping	cope	VERB
easat-10959	20	23	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10959	20	24	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	20	25	surfaced	surface	VERB
easat-10959	20	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	20	27	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10959	20	28	public	public	ADJ
easat-10959	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	20	30	private	private	ADJ
easat-10959	20	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10959	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	21	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	21	2	the	the	DET
easat-10959	21	3	philippine	philippine	ADJ
easat-10959	21	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-10959	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	21	6	the	the	DET
easat-10959	21	7	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
easat-10959	21	8	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-10959	21	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	21	10	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-10959	21	11	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-10959	21	12	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-10959	21	13	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
easat-10959	21	14	inequities	inequity	NOUN
easat-10959	21	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	21	16	access	access	NOUN
easat-10959	21	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	21	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	21	20	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10959	21	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-10959	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	21	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10959	21	25	support	support	NOUN
easat-10959	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	22	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-10959	22	2	school	school	NOUN
easat-10959	22	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	22	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	22	6	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-10959	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	22	8	struggled	struggle	VERB
easat-10959	22	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	22	10	scarce	scarce	ADJ
easat-10959	22	11	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10959	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	22	13	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-10959	22	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-10959	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	22	17	the	the	DET
easat-10959	22	18	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-10959	22	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	22	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10959	22	21	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-10959	22	22	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-10959	22	23	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	22	24	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	22	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10959	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	23	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-10959	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	23	3	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-10959	23	4	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	23	5	compelled	compel	VERB
easat-10959	23	6	to	to	PART
easat-10959	23	7	innovate	innovate	VERB
easat-10959	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	23	9	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10959	23	10	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	23	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	23	12	to	to	PART
easat-10959	23	13	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-10959	23	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-10959	23	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10959	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	23	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10959	23	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10959	23	19	amid	amid	ADP
easat-10959	23	20	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-10959	23	21	disruption	disruption	NOUN
easat-10959	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	24	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10959	24	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10959	24	3	from	from	ADP
easat-10959	24	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-10959	24	5	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-10959	24	6	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-10959	24	7	the	the	DET
easat-10959	24	8	global	global	ADJ
easat-10959	24	9	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-10959	24	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	24	11	these	these	DET
easat-10959	24	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10959	24	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	25	1	yi	yi	PROPN
easat-10959	25	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	25	3	jang	jang	PROPN
easat-10959	26	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	26	2	2	2	X
easat-10959	26	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	26	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-10959	26	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10959	26	6	south	south	ADJ
easat-10959	26	7	korean	korean	ADJ
easat-10959	26	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	26	9	reshaped	reshape	VERB
easat-10959	26	10	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	26	11	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10959	26	12	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	26	13	the	the	DET
easat-10959	26	14	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10959	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	26	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10959	26	17	sayer	sayer	NOUN
easat-10959	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	26	19	braun	braun	NOUN
easat-10959	26	20	[	[	X
easat-10959	26	21	3	3	NUM
easat-10959	26	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	26	23	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10959	26	24	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
easat-10959	26	25	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10959	26	26	faced	face	VERB
easat-10959	26	27	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	26	28	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	26	29	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10959	26	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	26	31	the	the	DET
easat-10959	26	32	united	united	PROPN
easat-10959	26	33	states	states	PROPN
easat-10959	26	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	27	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10959	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	27	3	thomas	thomas	PROPN
easat-10959	27	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-10959	27	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-10959	27	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	28	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	28	2	4	4	X
easat-10959	28	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	28	4	documented	document	VERB
easat-10959	28	5	the	the	DET
easat-10959	28	6	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10959	28	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	28	8	english	english	PROPN
easat-10959	28	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	28	10	an	an	DET
easat-10959	28	11	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10959	28	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	28	13	689	689	NUM
easat-10959	28	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10959	28	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10959	28	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-10959	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	28	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	28	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10959	28	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	28	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10959	28	22	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	28	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10959	28	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	28	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	29	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10959	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	29	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10959	29	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	29	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10959	29	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	29	7	688	688	NUM
easat-10959	29	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	29	9	700	700	NUM
easat-10959	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	29	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	29	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10959	29	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	29	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10959	29	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	29	16	8484.v9i11.10959	8484.v9i11.10959	NUM
easat-10959	29	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10959	29	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	29	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	29	20	the	the	DET
easat-10959	29	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10959	29	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	29	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10959	29	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	29	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10959	29	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	29	27	eal	eal	NOUN
easat-10959	29	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	29	29	pupils	pupil	NOUN
easat-10959	29	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	29	31	the	the	DET
easat-10959	29	32	united	united	ADJ
easat-10959	29	33	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-10959	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	30	1	cox	cox	PROPN
easat-10959	30	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10959	30	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10959	30	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	31	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	31	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10959	31	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	31	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-10959	31	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-10959	31	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10959	31	7	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-10959	31	8	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	31	9	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-10959	31	10	esol	esol	NOUN
easat-10959	31	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10959	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	31	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	31	14	mcintosh	mcintosh	PROPN
easat-10959	31	15	et	et	PROPN
easat-10959	31	16	al	al	PROPN
easat-10959	31	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	32	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	32	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10959	32	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	32	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10959	32	5	the	the	DET
easat-10959	32	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10959	32	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	32	8	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-10959	32	9	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-10959	32	10	between	between	ADP
easat-10959	32	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	32	13	families	family	NOUN
easat-10959	32	14	to	to	PART
easat-10959	32	15	support	support	VERB
easat-10959	32	16	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-10959	32	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	32	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	33	1	together	together	ADV
easat-10959	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	33	3	these	these	DET
easat-10959	33	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10959	33	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10959	33	6	the	the	DET
easat-10959	33	7	global	global	ADJ
easat-10959	33	8	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-10959	33	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	33	10	disruption	disruption	NOUN
easat-10959	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	33	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10959	33	13	a	a	DET
easat-10959	33	14	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-10959	33	15	lens	lens	NOUN
easat-10959	33	16	through	through	ADP
easat-10959	33	17	which	which	PRON
easat-10959	33	18	this	this	DET
easat-10959	33	19	philippine	philippine	ADJ
easat-10959	33	20	case	case	NOUN
easat-10959	33	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-10959	33	22	can	can	AUX
easat-10959	33	23	be	be	AUX
easat-10959	33	24	understood	understand	VERB
easat-10959	33	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	34	1	this	this	DET
easat-10959	34	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10959	34	3	reimagines	reimagine	VERB
easat-10959	34	4	elt	elt	NOUN
easat-10959	34	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	34	6	the	the	DET
easat-10959	34	7	post	post	ADJ
easat-10959	34	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-10959	34	9	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-10959	34	10	era	era	NOUN
easat-10959	34	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	34	12	examining	examine	VERB
easat-10959	34	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10959	34	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	34	15	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-10959	34	16	to	to	PART
easat-10959	34	17	crisisdriven	crisisdriven	VERB
easat-10959	34	18	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-10959	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	34	20	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-10959	34	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10959	34	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10959	34	23	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	34	24	can	can	AUX
easat-10959	34	25	guide	guide	VERB
easat-10959	34	26	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10959	34	27	moving	move	VERB
easat-10959	34	28	forward	forward	ADV
easat-10959	34	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	35	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10959	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	35	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	35	4	explores	explore	VERB
easat-10959	35	5	the	the	DET
easat-10959	35	6	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-10959	35	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	35	8	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-10959	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	35	10	the	the	DET
easat-10959	35	11	remediation	remediation	NOUN
easat-10959	35	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	35	13	they	they	PRON
easat-10959	35	14	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10959	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	35	17	the	the	DET
easat-10959	35	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10959	35	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-10959	35	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	35	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10959	35	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10959	35	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	35	24	the	the	DET
easat-10959	35	25	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	35	26	new	new	ADJ
easat-10959	35	27	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10959	35	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	35	29	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	36	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10959	36	2	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-10959	36	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-10959	36	4	has	have	AUX
easat-10959	36	5	broadly	broadly	ADV
easat-10959	36	6	documented	document	VERB
easat-10959	36	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	36	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10959	36	9	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-10959	36	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10959	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	36	12	there	there	PRON
easat-10959	36	13	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10959	36	14	a	a	DET
easat-10959	36	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10959	36	16	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10959	36	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	36	18	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-10959	36	19	the	the	DET
easat-10959	36	20	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10959	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	36	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-10959	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	36	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	36	25	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10959	36	26	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-10959	36	27	required	require	VERB
easat-10959	36	28	to	to	PART
easat-10959	36	29	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-10959	36	30	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	36	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	36	32	under	under	ADP
easat-10959	36	33	these	these	DET
easat-10959	36	34	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10959	36	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	37	1	employing	employ	VERB
easat-10959	37	2	a	a	DET
easat-10959	37	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10959	37	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-10959	37	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-10959	37	6	design	design	NOUN
easat-10959	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	37	8	this	this	DET
easat-10959	37	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-10959	37	10	sought	seek	VERB
easat-10959	37	11	to	to	PART
easat-10959	37	12	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-10959	37	13	this	this	DET
easat-10959	37	14	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10959	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	37	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-10959	37	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	37	18	the	the	DET
easat-10959	37	19	global	global	ADJ
easat-10959	37	20	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-10959	37	21	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	37	22	post	post	ADJ
easat-10959	37	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-10959	37	24	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-10959	37	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10959	37	26	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-10959	37	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	38	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-10959	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	38	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	38	4	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-10959	38	5	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-10959	38	6	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-10959	38	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10959	38	8	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-10959	38	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	38	10	elt	elt	PROPN
easat-10959	38	11	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	38	12	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	38	13	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-10959	38	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	38	15	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-10959	38	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10959	38	17	yet	yet	ADV
easat-10959	38	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-10959	38	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	38	20	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-10959	38	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	38	22	the	the	DET
easat-10959	38	23	long	long	ADJ
easat-10959	38	24	term	term	NOUN
easat-10959	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	39	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-10959	39	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	39	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	39	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	39	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	39	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	39	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	39	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	39	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	39	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-10959	39	11	has	have	AUX
easat-10959	39	12	been	be	AUX
easat-10959	39	13	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10959	39	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	39	15	a	a	DET
easat-10959	39	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10959	39	17	driver	driver	NOUN
easat-10959	39	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	39	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	40	1	nunan	nunan	NOUN
easat-10959	41	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	41	2	7	7	NUM
easat-10959	41	3	]	]	X
easat-10959	41	4	classified	classified	ADJ
easat-10959	41	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	41	6	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	41	7	a	a	DET
easat-10959	41	8	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-10959	41	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	41	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-10959	41	11	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-10959	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	41	13	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10959	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	41	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10959	41	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-10959	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	41	19	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10959	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	42	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10959	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	42	3	its	its	PRON
easat-10959	42	4	success	success	NOUN
easat-10959	42	5	depends	depend	VERB
easat-10959	42	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	42	7	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
easat-10959	42	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-10959	42	9	from	from	ADP
easat-10959	42	10	school	school	NOUN
easat-10959	42	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10959	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	42	13	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-10959	42	14	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-10959	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	42	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-10959	42	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10959	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	42	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	42	20	sustained	sustain	VERB
easat-10959	42	21	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10959	42	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-10959	42	23	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	42	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	42	25	[	[	X
easat-10959	42	26	8	8	NUM
easat-10959	42	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	42	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	43	1	the	the	DET
easat-10959	43	2	year	year	NOUN
easat-10959	43	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10959	43	4	marked	mark	VERB
easat-10959	43	5	the	the	DET
easat-10959	43	6	most	most	ADV
easat-10959	43	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-10959	43	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10959	43	9	disruption	disruption	NOUN
easat-10959	43	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	43	11	history	history	NOUN
easat-10959	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	43	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	43	14	over	over	ADP
easat-10959	43	15	148	148	NUM
easat-10959	43	16	million	million	NUM
easat-10959	43	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10959	43	18	affected	affect	VERB
easat-10959	43	19	across	across	ADP
easat-10959	43	20	33	33	NUM
easat-10959	43	21	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
easat-10959	43	22	school	school	NOUN
easat-10959	43	23	closures	closure	NOUN
easat-10959	43	24	[	[	X
easat-10959	43	25	9	9	NUM
easat-10959	43	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	44	1	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-10959	44	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	44	3	have	have	AUX
easat-10959	44	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-10959	44	5	as	as	ADV
easat-10959	44	6	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
easat-10959	44	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	44	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10959	44	9	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-10959	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	44	11	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	44	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	44	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	44	14	gaining	gain	VERB
easat-10959	44	15	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
easat-10959	44	16	popularity	popularity	NOUN
easat-10959	44	17	[	[	X
easat-10959	44	18	10	10	NUM
easat-10959	44	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	45	1	the	the	DET
easat-10959	45	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10959	45	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-10959	45	4	market	market	NOUN
easat-10959	45	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	45	6	projected	project	VERB
easat-10959	45	7	to	to	PART
easat-10959	45	8	grow	grow	VERB
easat-10959	45	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	45	10	between	between	ADP
easat-10959	45	11	$	$	SYM
easat-10959	45	12	18.66	18.66	NUM
easat-10959	45	13	billion	billion	NUM
easat-10959	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	45	15	$	$	SYM
easat-10959	45	16	350	350	NUM
easat-10959	45	17	billion	billion	NUM
easat-10959	45	18	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	45	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	45	21	driven	drive	VERB
easat-10959	45	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	45	23	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10959	45	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	45	25	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-10959	45	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-10959	45	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	45	28	conferencing	conferencing	NOUN
easat-10959	45	29	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10959	45	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	45	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	45	32	software	software	NOUN
easat-10959	45	33	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-10959	45	34	[	[	X
easat-10959	45	35	11	11	NUM
easat-10959	45	36	]	]	X
easat-10959	45	37	international	international	ADJ
easat-10959	45	38	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10959	45	39	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-10959	45	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	46	1	finland	finland	PROPN
easat-10959	46	2	transitioned	transition	VERB
easat-10959	46	3	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
easat-10959	46	4	due	due	ADP
easat-10959	46	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	46	6	years	year	NOUN
easat-10959	46	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	46	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	46	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-10959	46	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	46	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10959	46	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10959	46	13	[	[	X
easat-10959	46	14	12	12	NUM
easat-10959	46	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	46	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10959	46	17	scotland	scotland	PROPN
easat-10959	46	18	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-10959	46	19	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-10959	46	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	46	21	based	base	VERB
easat-10959	46	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-10959	46	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-10959	46	24	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	46	25	office	office	NOUN
easat-10959	46	26	365	365	NUM
easat-10959	46	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	46	28	g	g	NOUN
easat-10959	46	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	46	30	suite	suite	NOUN
easat-10959	46	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	46	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	46	33	wordpress	wordpress	ADJ
easat-10959	46	34	[	[	X
easat-10959	46	35	13	13	NUM
easat-10959	46	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	46	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	47	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	47	2	russia	russia	PROPN
easat-10959	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	47	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	47	5	studying	study	VERB
easat-10959	47	6	english	english	PROPN
easat-10959	47	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	47	8	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10959	47	9	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-10959	47	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	47	11	esp	esp	ADV
easat-10959	47	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	47	13	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-10959	47	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10959	47	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-10959	47	16	toward	toward	ADP
easat-10959	47	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	47	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	47	19	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10959	47	20	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-10959	47	21	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10959	47	22	[	[	X
easat-10959	47	23	14	14	NUM
easat-10959	47	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	48	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10959	48	2	support	support	NOUN
easat-10959	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	48	4	including	include	VERB
easat-10959	48	5	seminars	seminar	NOUN
easat-10959	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	48	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-10959	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	48	9	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-10959	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	48	12	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10959	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	48	14	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	48	15	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-10959	48	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	48	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10959	48	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10959	48	19	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	48	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	49	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	49	2	13	13	NUM
easat-10959	49	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	49	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	50	1	still	still	ADV
easat-10959	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	50	3	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-10959	50	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	50	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10959	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	50	7	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-10959	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	50	10	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10959	50	11	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	50	12	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-10959	50	13	across	across	ADP
easat-10959	50	14	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10959	50	15	[	[	X
easat-10959	50	16	15	15	NUM
easat-10959	50	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	50	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	51	1	governments	government	NOUN
easat-10959	51	2	responded	respond	VERB
easat-10959	51	3	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	51	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10959	51	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10959	51	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	51	7	building	building	NOUN
easat-10959	51	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-10959	51	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	52	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	52	2	india	india	PROPN
easat-10959	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	52	4	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-10959	52	5	included	include	VERB
easat-10959	52	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	52	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-10959	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	52	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-10959	52	10	centers	center	NOUN
easat-10959	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	52	12	television	television	NOUN
easat-10959	52	13	broadcasts	broadcast	NOUN
easat-10959	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	52	16	the	the	DET
easat-10959	52	17	donation	donation	NOUN
easat-10959	52	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	52	19	devices	device	NOUN
easat-10959	52	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-10959	52	21	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	52	22	tablets	tablet	NOUN
easat-10959	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	52	24	tvs	tv	NOUN
easat-10959	52	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	53	1	subarno	subarno	NOUN
easat-10959	53	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10959	53	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10959	53	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	54	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	54	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10959	54	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	54	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-10959	54	5	three	three	NUM
easat-10959	54	6	pillars	pillar	NOUN
easat-10959	54	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	54	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10959	54	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-10959	54	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	54	11	an	an	DET
easat-10959	54	12	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-10959	54	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10959	54	14	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-10959	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	54	16	an	an	DET
easat-10959	54	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-10959	54	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-10959	54	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10959	54	20	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-10959	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	54	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	54	23	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-10959	54	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	54	25	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-10959	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	55	1	high	high	ADJ
easat-10959	55	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	55	3	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10959	55	4	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10959	55	5	also	also	ADV
easat-10959	55	6	proved	prove	VERB
easat-10959	55	7	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10959	55	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	55	9	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-10959	55	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10959	55	11	rigor	rigor	NOUN
easat-10959	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	55	13	engagement	engagement	VERB
easat-10959	55	14	[	[	X
easat-10959	55	15	17	17	NUM
easat-10959	55	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	56	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	56	2	south	south	PROPN
easat-10959	56	3	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-10959	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	56	5	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-10959	56	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10959	56	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	56	8	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-10959	56	9	via	via	ADP
easat-10959	56	10	zoom	zoom	NOUN
easat-10959	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	56	12	complemented	complement	VERB
easat-10959	56	13	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	56	14	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	56	15	content	content	NOUN
easat-10959	56	16	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	56	17	the	the	DET
easat-10959	56	18	national	national	ADJ
easat-10959	56	19	ebs	ebs	PROPN
easat-10959	56	20	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-10959	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	56	22	though	though	SCONJ
easat-10959	56	23	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10959	56	24	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	56	25	not	not	PART
easat-10959	56	26	always	always	ADV
easat-10959	56	27	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-10959	56	28	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	56	29	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10959	56	30	student	student	NOUN
easat-10959	56	31	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-10959	57	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	57	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10959	57	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	57	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	58	1	a	a	DET
easat-10959	58	2	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-10959	58	3	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-10959	58	4	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	58	5	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-10959	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	58	7	unicef	unicef	PROPN
easat-10959	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	58	10	the	the	DET
easat-10959	58	11	world	world	NOUN
easat-10959	58	12	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-10959	58	13	reported	report	VERB
easat-10959	58	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	58	15	90	90	NUM
easat-10959	58	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-10959	58	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	58	18	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10959	58	19	extended	extend	VERB
easat-10959	58	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	58	21	support	support	NOUN
easat-10959	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	58	23	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	58	24	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-10959	58	25	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-10959	58	26	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	58	27	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10959	58	28	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-10959	58	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	58	30	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
easat-10959	58	31	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10959	58	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	58	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	58	34	local	local	ADJ
easat-10959	58	35	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-10959	58	36	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10959	58	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	59	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-10959	59	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	59	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	59	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10959	59	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	59	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	59	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	59	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	59	9	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-10959	59	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	59	11	generally	generally	ADV
easat-10959	59	12	understood	understand	VERB
easat-10959	59	13	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	59	14	the	the	DET
easat-10959	59	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10959	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	59	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	59	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	59	20	values	value	NOUN
easat-10959	59	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-10959	59	22	to	to	PART
easat-10959	59	23	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
easat-10959	59	24	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10959	59	25	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-10959	59	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10959	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	60	1	guerriero	guerriero	NOUN
easat-10959	60	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	60	3	revai	revai	VERB
easat-10959	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	60	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10959	60	6	cited	cite	VERB
easat-10959	60	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	60	8	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-10959	61	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	61	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10959	61	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	61	5	defined	define	VERB
easat-10959	61	6	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10959	61	7	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10959	61	8	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	61	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	61	10	the	the	DET
easat-10959	61	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10959	61	12	to	to	PART
easat-10959	61	13	meet	meet	VERB
easat-10959	61	14	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10959	61	15	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-10959	61	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	61	17	a	a	DET
easat-10959	61	18	given	give	VERB
easat-10959	61	19	context	context	NOUN
easat-10959	61	20	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	61	21	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
easat-10959	61	22	various	various	ADJ
easat-10959	61	23	psychosocial	psychosocial	ADJ
easat-10959	61	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	61	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-10959	61	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	61	27	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-10959	61	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	61	29	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10959	61	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	61	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	61	32	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-10959	61	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	61	34	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10959	61	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	61	36	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	62	1	richards	richard	NOUN
easat-10959	62	2	[	[	X
easat-10959	62	3	19	19	NUM
easat-10959	62	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	62	5	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-10959	62	6	ten	ten	NUM
easat-10959	62	7	qualities	quality	NOUN
easat-10959	62	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	62	9	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
easat-10959	62	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	62	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	62	13	including	include	VERB
easat-10959	62	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	62	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10959	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	62	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-10959	62	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10959	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	62	20	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10959	62	21	690	690	NUM
easat-10959	62	22	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10959	62	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10959	62	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-10959	62	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	62	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	62	27	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10959	62	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	62	29	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10959	62	30	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	62	31	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10959	62	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	62	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	63	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10959	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	63	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10959	63	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	63	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10959	63	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	63	7	688	688	NUM
easat-10959	63	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	63	9	700	700	NUM
easat-10959	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	63	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	63	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10959	63	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	63	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10959	63	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	63	16	8484.v9i11.10959	8484.v9i11.10959	NUM
easat-10959	63	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10959	63	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	63	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	63	20	the	the	DET
easat-10959	63	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10959	63	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	63	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10959	63	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10959	63	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10959	63	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	63	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	63	28	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10959	63	29	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-10959	63	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	63	31	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10959	63	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	63	33	centered	center	VERB
easat-10959	63	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10959	63	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	63	36	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-10959	63	37	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-10959	63	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	63	39	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10959	63	40	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-10959	63	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	63	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	63	43	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10959	63	44	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-10959	63	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	64	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	64	2	the	the	DET
easat-10959	64	3	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-10959	64	4	century	century	NOUN
easat-10959	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	64	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10959	64	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	64	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-10959	64	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	64	10	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-10959	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	64	12	problemsolving	problemsolve	VERB
easat-10959	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	64	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10959	64	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-10959	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	64	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-10959	64	19	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10959	64	20	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	64	21	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-10959	64	22	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10959	64	23	[	[	X
easat-10959	64	24	20	20	NUM
easat-10959	64	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	64	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	65	1	self	self	NOUN
easat-10959	65	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	65	3	access	access	NOUN
easat-10959	65	4	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-10959	65	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	65	6	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10959	65	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-10959	65	8	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	65	9	also	also	ADV
easat-10959	65	10	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-10959	65	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	65	12	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-10959	65	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10959	65	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	66	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	66	2	must	must	AUX
easat-10959	66	3	design	design	VERB
easat-10959	66	4	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10959	66	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	66	6	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10959	66	7	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	66	8	empower	empower	NOUN
easat-10959	66	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10959	66	10	to	to	PART
easat-10959	66	11	extend	extend	VERB
easat-10959	66	12	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	66	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10959	66	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-10959	66	15	the	the	DET
easat-10959	66	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10959	66	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10959	66	18	motivating	motivate	VERB
easat-10959	66	19	them	they	PRON
easat-10959	66	20	to	to	PART
easat-10959	66	21	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-10959	66	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10959	66	23	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	66	24	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10959	66	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-10959	66	26	[	[	X
easat-10959	66	27	21	21	NUM
easat-10959	66	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	67	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-10959	67	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10959	67	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-10959	67	4	the	the	DET
easat-10959	67	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10959	67	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	67	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10959	67	8	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-10959	67	9	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	67	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	67	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	67	12	the	the	DET
easat-10959	67	13	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	67	14	new	new	ADJ
easat-10959	67	15	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10959	67	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	67	17	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	68	1	choi	choi	PROPN
easat-10959	68	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10959	68	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10959	68	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	69	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	69	2	22	22	NUM
easat-10959	69	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	69	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	69	5	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
easat-10959	69	6	prieto	prieto	PROPN
easat-10959	69	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-10959	69	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-10959	69	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	70	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	70	2	23	23	NUM
easat-10959	70	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	70	4	stressed	stress	VERB
easat-10959	70	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	70	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	70	7	’	’	PART
easat-10959	70	8	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10959	70	9	to	to	PART
easat-10959	70	10	use	use	VERB
easat-10959	70	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	70	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10959	70	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	70	14	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-10959	70	15	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	70	16	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-10959	70	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	70	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-10959	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	71	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-10959	72	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	72	2	24	24	NUM
easat-10959	72	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	72	4	also	also	ADV
easat-10959	72	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-10959	72	6	the	the	DET
easat-10959	72	7	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-10959	72	8	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-10959	72	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10959	72	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	72	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	72	13	outlining	outline	VERB
easat-10959	72	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10959	72	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10959	72	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	72	17	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-10959	72	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	72	19	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10959	72	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	72	21	[	[	X
easat-10959	72	22	25	25	NUM
easat-10959	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	72	24	26	26	NUM
easat-10959	72	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	72	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	73	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
easat-10959	73	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	74	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-10959	74	2	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10959	74	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10959	74	4	.	.	X
easat-10959	75	1	what	what	PRON
easat-10959	75	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	75	3	remediation	remediation	NOUN
easat-10959	75	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	75	5	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	75	6	most	most	ADV
easat-10959	75	7	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-10959	75	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	75	9	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
easat-10959	75	10	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-10959	75	11	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-10959	75	12	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	75	13	the	the	DET
easat-10959	75	14	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10959	75	15	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10959	76	1	2	2	X
easat-10959	76	2	.	.	X
easat-10959	76	3	what	what	PRON
easat-10959	76	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	76	5	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10959	76	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	76	7	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10959	76	8	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	76	9	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	76	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	76	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10959	76	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	76	13	the	the	DET
easat-10959	76	14	new	new	ADJ
easat-10959	76	15	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10959	76	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10959	77	1	3	3	X
easat-10959	77	2	.	.	X
easat-10959	78	1	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10959	78	2	should	should	AUX
easat-10959	78	3	language	language	VERB
easat-10959	78	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	78	5	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10959	78	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	78	7	the	the	DET
easat-10959	78	8	new	new	ADJ
easat-10959	78	9	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10959	78	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	78	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10959	78	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	78	13	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10959	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	78	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10959	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	78	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10959	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	78	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	78	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10959	78	21	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10959	79	1	4	4	X
easat-10959	79	2	.	.	X
easat-10959	80	1	what	what	PRON
easat-10959	80	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10959	80	3	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-10959	80	4	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	80	5	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	80	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	80	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	80	8	can	can	AUX
easat-10959	80	9	be	be	AUX
easat-10959	80	10	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10959	80	11	to	to	PART
easat-10959	80	12	support	support	VERB
easat-10959	80	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10959	80	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10959	80	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	80	16	the	the	DET
easat-10959	80	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-10959	80	18	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10959	80	19	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10959	81	1	1.4	1.4	NUM
easat-10959	81	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	82	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-10959	82	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-10959	82	3	this	this	DET
easat-10959	82	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10959	82	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10959	82	6	a	a	DET
easat-10959	82	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10959	82	8	case	case	NOUN
easat-10959	82	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-10959	82	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-10959	82	11	to	to	PART
easat-10959	82	12	explore	explore	VERB
easat-10959	82	13	the	the	DET
easat-10959	82	14	lived	live	VERB
easat-10959	82	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10959	82	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	82	17	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	82	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	82	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	82	20	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	82	21	the	the	DET
easat-10959	82	22	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10959	82	23	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10959	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	83	1	four	four	NUM
easat-10959	83	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	83	3	from	from	ADP
easat-10959	83	4	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10959	83	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-10959	83	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	83	7	private	private	ADJ
easat-10959	83	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10959	83	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	83	10	the	the	DET
easat-10959	83	11	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-10959	83	12	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	83	13	interviewed	interview	VERB
easat-10959	83	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	84	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-10959	84	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10959	84	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	84	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10959	84	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	84	6	code	code	VERB
easat-10959	84	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	84	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10959	84	9	the	the	DET
easat-10959	84	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10959	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	84	12	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-10959	84	13	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	84	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	84	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10959	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	84	19	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10959	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	85	1	this	this	DET
easat-10959	85	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-10959	85	3	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-10959	85	4	the	the	DET
easat-10959	85	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-10959	85	6	to	to	PART
easat-10959	85	7	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10959	85	8	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10959	85	9	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10959	85	10	within	within	ADP
easat-10959	85	11	a	a	DET
easat-10959	85	12	bounded	bounded	ADJ
easat-10959	85	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-10959	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	85	15	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10959	85	16	generating	generate	VERB
easat-10959	85	17	context	context	NOUN
easat-10959	85	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	85	19	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10959	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	85	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	85	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	85	23	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-10959	85	24	understandings	understanding	NOUN
easat-10959	85	25	[	[	X
easat-10959	85	26	27	27	NUM
easat-10959	85	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	85	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	86	1	a	a	DET
easat-10959	86	2	non	non	ADJ
easat-10959	86	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-10959	86	4	probability	probability	ADJ
easat-10959	86	5	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10959	86	6	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-10959	86	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	86	8	used	use	VERB
easat-10959	86	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	86	10	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-10959	86	11	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	86	12	the	the	DET
easat-10959	86	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-10959	86	14	design	design	NOUN
easat-10959	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	87	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10959	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	87	3	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
easat-10959	87	4	maximal	maximal	ADJ
easat-10959	87	5	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10959	87	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	87	7	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10959	87	8	to	to	PART
easat-10959	87	9	capture	capture	VERB
easat-10959	87	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10959	87	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-10959	87	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	87	13	the	the	DET
easat-10959	87	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10959	87	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	87	16	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10959	87	17	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-10959	87	18	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	87	19	the	the	DET
easat-10959	87	20	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-10959	88	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	88	2	28	28	NUM
easat-10959	88	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	88	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	89	1	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10959	89	2	informants	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	89	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	89	4	recruited	recruit	VERB
easat-10959	89	5	based	base	VERB
easat-10959	89	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	89	7	a	a	DET
easat-10959	89	8	set	set	NOUN
easat-10959	89	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	89	10	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
easat-10959	89	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-10959	89	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	90	1	1.4.1	1.4.1	X
easat-10959	90	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	90	3	category	category	NOUN
easat-10959	90	4	a	a	PRON
easat-10959	90	5	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10959	90	6	elt	elt	NOUN
easat-10959	90	7	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-10959	90	8	1	1	NUM
easat-10959	90	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	90	10	active	active	ADJ
easat-10959	90	11	english	english	PROPN
easat-10959	90	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	90	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	90	14	since	since	SCONJ
easat-10959	90	15	the	the	DET
easat-10959	90	16	onset	onset	NOUN
easat-10959	90	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	90	18	the	the	DET
easat-10959	90	19	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-10959	90	20	2	2	NUM
easat-10959	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	90	22	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10959	90	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	90	24	either	either	CCONJ
easat-10959	90	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-10959	90	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10959	90	27	private	private	ADJ
easat-10959	90	28	schools	school	NOUN
easat-10959	90	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	90	30	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-10959	90	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10959	90	32	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-10959	90	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	90	34	3	3	X
easat-10959	90	35	.	.	X
easat-10959	90	36	varying	vary	VERB
easat-10959	90	37	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	90	38	age	age	NOUN
easat-10959	90	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	90	40	length	length	NOUN
easat-10959	90	41	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	90	42	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	90	43	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10959	90	44	4	4	NUM
easat-10959	90	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	91	1	department	department	NOUN
easat-10959	91	2	chairpersons	chairperson	NOUN
easat-10959	91	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	91	4	languages	language	NOUN
easat-10959	91	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	91	6	vertically	vertically	ADV
easat-10959	91	7	aligned	align	VERB
easat-10959	91	8	specialization	specialization	NOUN
easat-10959	91	9	1.4.2	1.4.2	NUM
easat-10959	91	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	91	11	category	category	NOUN
easat-10959	91	12	b	b	PROPN
easat-10959	91	13	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10959	91	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	91	15	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-10959	91	16	1	1	NUM
easat-10959	91	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	92	1	former	former	ADJ
easat-10959	92	2	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10959	92	3	current	current	ADJ
easat-10959	92	4	chairpersons	chairperson	NOUN
easat-10959	92	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	92	6	the	the	DET
easat-10959	92	7	languages	languages	PROPN
easat-10959	92	8	department	department	NOUN
easat-10959	92	9	2	2	NUM
easat-10959	92	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	92	11	vertically	vertically	ADV
easat-10959	92	12	aligned	align	VERB
easat-10959	92	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10959	92	14	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-10959	92	15	3	3	NUM
easat-10959	92	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	93	1	at	at	ADV
easat-10959	93	2	least	least	ADV
easat-10959	93	3	20	20	NUM
easat-10959	93	4	years	year	NOUN
easat-10959	93	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	93	6	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10959	93	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	93	8	elt	elt	PROPN
easat-10959	93	9	4	4	NUM
easat-10959	93	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	94	1	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-10959	94	2	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10959	94	3	writers	writer	NOUN
easat-10959	94	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	94	5	elt	elt	NOUN
easat-10959	94	6	modules	module	NOUN
easat-10959	94	7	5	5	NUM
easat-10959	94	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	95	1	active	active	ADJ
easat-10959	95	2	contributors	contributor	NOUN
easat-10959	95	3	to	to	PART
easat-10959	95	4	language	language	VERB
easat-10959	95	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-10959	95	6	through	through	ADP
easat-10959	95	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-10959	95	8	the	the	DET
easat-10959	95	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-10959	95	10	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10959	95	11	a	a	DET
easat-10959	95	12	two	two	NUM
easat-10959	95	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	95	14	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-10959	95	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10959	95	16	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-10959	95	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-10959	95	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	96	1	first	first	ADV
easat-10959	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	96	3	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10959	96	4	completed	complete	VERB
easat-10959	96	5	an	an	DET
easat-10959	96	6	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	96	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-10959	96	8	designed	design	VERB
easat-10959	96	9	to	to	PART
easat-10959	96	10	gather	gather	VERB
easat-10959	96	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-10959	96	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-10959	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	96	14	remediation	remediation	NOUN
easat-10959	96	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	96	18	key	key	ADJ
easat-10959	96	19	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10959	96	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	96	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	96	22	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	96	23	the	the	DET
easat-10959	96	24	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-10959	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	97	1	open	open	ADJ
easat-10959	97	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	97	3	ended	end	VERB
easat-10959	97	4	sections	section	NOUN
easat-10959	97	5	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-10959	97	6	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10959	97	7	to	to	PART
easat-10959	97	8	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
easat-10959	97	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	97	10	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	97	11	responses	response	NOUN
easat-10959	97	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	98	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-10959	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	98	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	98	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	98	5	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-10959	98	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-10959	98	7	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	98	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10959	98	9	via	via	ADP
easat-10959	98	10	google	google	PROPN
easat-10959	98	11	meet	meet	PROPN
easat-10959	98	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	99	1	the	the	DET
easat-10959	99	2	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-10959	99	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-10959	99	4	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-10959	99	5	format	format	NOUN
easat-10959	99	6	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-10959	99	7	the	the	DET
easat-10959	99	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-10959	99	9	to	to	PART
easat-10959	99	10	ask	ask	VERB
easat-10959	99	11	probing	probe	VERB
easat-10959	99	12	questions	question	NOUN
easat-10959	99	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10959	99	14	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-10959	99	15	the	the	DET
easat-10959	99	16	conversation	conversation	NOUN
easat-10959	99	17	to	to	PART
easat-10959	99	18	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10959	99	19	organically	organically	ADV
easat-10959	99	20	[	[	X
easat-10959	99	21	29	29	NUM
easat-10959	99	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	99	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	100	1	this	this	DET
easat-10959	100	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10959	100	3	ensured	ensure	VERB
easat-10959	100	4	the	the	DET
easat-10959	100	5	capture	capture	NOUN
easat-10959	100	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	100	7	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10959	100	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	100	9	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-10959	100	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-10959	100	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	101	1	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	101	2	691	691	NUM
easat-10959	101	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10959	101	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10959	101	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-10959	101	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	101	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	101	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10959	101	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	101	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10959	101	11	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	101	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10959	101	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	101	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	101	15	9	9	NUM
easat-10959	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	101	17	no	no	INTJ
easat-10959	101	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	101	19	11	11	NUM
easat-10959	101	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	101	21	688	688	NUM
easat-10959	101	22	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	101	23	700	700	NUM
easat-10959	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	101	25	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	101	26	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10959	101	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	101	28	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10959	101	29	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	101	30	8484.v9i11.10959	8484.v9i11.10959	NUM
easat-10959	101	31	©	©	PROPN
easat-10959	101	32	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	101	33	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	101	34	the	the	DET
easat-10959	101	35	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10959	101	36	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	101	37	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10959	101	38	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10959	101	39	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10959	101	40	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-10959	101	41	the	the	DET
easat-10959	101	42	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-10959	101	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	101	44	lincoln	lincoln	NOUN
easat-10959	101	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	101	46	guba	guba	PROPN
easat-10959	101	47	's	's	PART
easat-10959	101	48	[	[	X
easat-10959	101	49	30	30	NUM
easat-10959	101	50	]	]	X
easat-10959	101	51	case	case	NOUN
easat-10959	101	52	study	study	NOUN
easat-10959	101	53	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10959	101	54	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	101	55	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10959	101	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	101	57	which	which	PRON
easat-10959	101	58	includes	include	VERB
easat-10959	101	59	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-10959	101	60	the	the	DET
easat-10959	101	61	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-10959	101	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	101	63	examining	examine	VERB
easat-10959	101	64	the	the	DET
easat-10959	101	65	context	context	NOUN
easat-10959	101	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	101	67	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-10959	101	68	the	the	DET
easat-10959	101	69	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10959	101	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	101	71	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	102	1	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-10959	102	2	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-10959	102	3	learned	learn	VERB
easat-10959	102	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	103	1	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-10959	103	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10959	103	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	103	4	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
easat-10959	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	103	6	cleaned	clean	VERB
easat-10959	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	103	8	exported	export	VERB
easat-10959	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	103	10	coded	code	VERB
easat-10959	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	103	13	sub	sub	VERB
easat-10959	103	14	-	-	VERB
easat-10959	103	15	coded	code	VERB
easat-10959	103	16	into	into	ADP
easat-10959	103	17	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-10959	103	18	using	use	VERB
easat-10959	103	19	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
easat-10959	103	20	version	version	NOUN
easat-10959	103	21	10.0	10.0	NUM
easat-10959	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	104	1	the	the	DET
easat-10959	104	2	software	software	NOUN
easat-10959	104	3	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-10959	104	4	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-10959	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	104	6	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-10959	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	104	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	104	9	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-10959	104	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	104	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10959	104	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10959	104	13	[	[	X
easat-10959	104	14	28	28	NUM
easat-10959	104	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	104	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	105	1	its	its	PRON
easat-10959	105	2	functions	function	NOUN
easat-10959	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	105	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-10959	105	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	105	6	node	node	ADJ
easat-10959	105	7	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-10959	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	105	9	queries	query	NOUN
easat-10959	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	105	12	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-10959	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	105	14	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-10959	105	15	richer	rich	ADJ
easat-10959	105	16	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10959	105	17	from	from	ADP
easat-10959	105	18	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
easat-10959	105	19	text	text	NOUN
easat-10959	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	105	21	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-10959	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	105	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	105	24	related	related	ADJ
easat-10959	105	25	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10959	105	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	106	1	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-10959	106	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	107	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10959	107	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10959	107	3	this	this	DET
easat-10959	107	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10959	107	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10959	107	6	a	a	DET
easat-10959	107	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-10959	107	8	case	case	NOUN
easat-10959	107	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-10959	107	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-10959	107	11	to	to	PART
easat-10959	107	12	explore	explore	VERB
easat-10959	107	13	the	the	DET
easat-10959	107	14	lived	live	VERB
easat-10959	107	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10959	107	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	107	17	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	107	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	107	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	107	20	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	107	21	the	the	DET
easat-10959	107	22	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10959	107	23	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10959	107	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	108	1	four	four	NUM
easat-10959	108	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	108	3	from	from	ADP
easat-10959	108	4	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10959	108	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-10959	108	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	108	7	private	private	ADJ
easat-10959	108	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10959	108	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	108	10	the	the	DET
easat-10959	108	11	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-10959	108	12	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	108	13	interviewed	interview	VERB
easat-10959	108	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	109	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-10959	109	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10959	109	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	109	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10959	109	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	109	6	code	code	VERB
easat-10959	109	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	109	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-10959	109	9	the	the	DET
easat-10959	109	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10959	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	109	12	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-10959	109	13	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	109	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	109	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10959	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	109	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	109	19	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10959	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	110	1	this	this	DET
easat-10959	110	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-10959	110	3	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-10959	110	4	the	the	DET
easat-10959	110	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-10959	110	6	to	to	PART
easat-10959	110	7	examine	examine	VERB
easat-10959	110	8	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-10959	110	9	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10959	110	10	within	within	ADP
easat-10959	110	11	a	a	DET
easat-10959	110	12	bounded	bounded	ADJ
easat-10959	110	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-10959	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	110	15	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-10959	110	16	generating	generate	VERB
easat-10959	110	17	context	context	NOUN
easat-10959	110	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	110	19	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10959	110	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	110	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	110	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	110	23	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-10959	110	24	understandings	understanding	NOUN
easat-10959	110	25	[	[	X
easat-10959	110	26	27	27	NUM
easat-10959	110	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	110	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	111	1	a	a	DET
easat-10959	111	2	non	non	ADJ
easat-10959	111	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-10959	111	4	probability	probability	ADJ
easat-10959	111	5	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10959	111	6	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-10959	111	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	111	8	used	use	VERB
easat-10959	111	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	111	10	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-10959	111	11	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	111	12	the	the	DET
easat-10959	111	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-10959	111	14	design	design	NOUN
easat-10959	111	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	112	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10959	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	112	3	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
easat-10959	112	4	maximal	maximal	ADJ
easat-10959	112	5	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-10959	112	6	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	112	7	employed	employ	VERB
easat-10959	112	8	to	to	PART
easat-10959	112	9	capture	capture	VERB
easat-10959	112	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10959	112	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-10959	112	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	112	13	the	the	DET
easat-10959	112	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10959	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	112	16	processes	process	NOUN
easat-10959	112	17	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-10959	112	18	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	112	19	the	the	DET
easat-10959	112	20	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-10959	113	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	113	2	28	28	NUM
easat-10959	113	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	113	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	114	1	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-10959	114	2	informants	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	114	3	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	114	4	recruited	recruit	VERB
easat-10959	114	5	based	base	VERB
easat-10959	114	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	114	7	a	a	DET
easat-10959	114	8	set	set	NOUN
easat-10959	114	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	114	10	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
easat-10959	114	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-10959	114	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	115	1	1.5.1	1.5.1	X
easat-10959	115	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	115	3	category	category	NOUN
easat-10959	115	4	a	a	PRON
easat-10959	115	5	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10959	115	6	elt	elt	NOUN
easat-10959	115	7	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-10959	115	8	5	5	NUM
easat-10959	115	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	116	1	active	active	ADJ
easat-10959	116	2	english	english	PROPN
easat-10959	116	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	116	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	116	5	since	since	SCONJ
easat-10959	116	6	the	the	DET
easat-10959	116	7	onset	onset	NOUN
easat-10959	116	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	116	9	the	the	DET
easat-10959	116	10	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-10959	116	11	6	6	NUM
easat-10959	116	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	116	13	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10959	116	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	116	15	either	either	CCONJ
easat-10959	116	16	public	public	ADJ
easat-10959	116	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10959	116	18	private	private	ADJ
easat-10959	116	19	schools	school	NOUN
easat-10959	116	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	116	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-10959	116	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10959	116	23	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-10959	116	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	116	25	7	7	NUM
easat-10959	116	26	.	.	X
easat-10959	116	27	varying	vary	VERB
easat-10959	116	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	116	29	age	age	NOUN
easat-10959	116	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	116	31	length	length	NOUN
easat-10959	116	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	116	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	116	34	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10959	116	35	8	8	NUM
easat-10959	116	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	117	1	department	department	NOUN
easat-10959	117	2	chairpersons	chairperson	NOUN
easat-10959	117	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	117	4	languages	language	NOUN
easat-10959	117	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	117	6	vertically	vertically	ADV
easat-10959	117	7	aligned	align	VERB
easat-10959	117	8	specialization	specialization	NOUN
easat-10959	117	9	1.5.2	1.5.2	NUM
easat-10959	117	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	117	11	category	category	PROPN
easat-10959	117	12	b	b	PROPN
easat-10959	117	13	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10959	117	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	117	15	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-10959	117	16	6	6	NUM
easat-10959	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	118	1	former	former	ADJ
easat-10959	118	2	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10959	118	3	current	current	ADJ
easat-10959	118	4	chairpersons	chairperson	NOUN
easat-10959	118	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	118	6	the	the	DET
easat-10959	118	7	languages	language	NOUN
easat-10959	118	8	department	department	NOUN
easat-10959	118	9	7	7	NUM
easat-10959	118	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	118	11	vertically	vertically	ADV
easat-10959	118	12	aligned	align	VERB
easat-10959	118	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10959	118	14	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-10959	118	15	8	8	NUM
easat-10959	118	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	119	1	at	at	ADV
easat-10959	119	2	least	least	ADV
easat-10959	119	3	20	20	NUM
easat-10959	119	4	years	year	NOUN
easat-10959	119	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	119	6	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10959	119	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	119	8	elt	elt	PROPN
easat-10959	119	9	9	9	NUM
easat-10959	119	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	120	1	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-10959	120	2	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10959	120	3	writers	writer	NOUN
easat-10959	120	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	120	5	elt	elt	NOUN
easat-10959	120	6	modules	module	NOUN
easat-10959	120	7	10	10	NUM
easat-10959	120	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	121	1	active	active	ADJ
easat-10959	121	2	contributors	contributor	NOUN
easat-10959	121	3	to	to	PART
easat-10959	121	4	language	language	VERB
easat-10959	121	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-10959	121	6	through	through	ADP
easat-10959	121	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-10959	121	8	the	the	DET
easat-10959	121	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-10959	121	10	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-10959	121	11	saldaña	saldaña	NOUN
easat-10959	121	12	's	's	PART
easat-10959	121	13	[	[	X
easat-10959	121	14	31	31	NUM
easat-10959	121	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	121	16	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-10959	121	17	method	method	NOUN
easat-10959	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	121	19	comprising	comprise	VERB
easat-10959	121	20	seven	seven	NUM
easat-10959	121	21	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-10959	121	22	steps	step	NOUN
easat-10959	121	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	122	1	1	1	X
easat-10959	122	2	.	.	X
easat-10959	122	3	manually	manually	ADV
easat-10959	122	4	grouping	group	VERB
easat-10959	122	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	122	6	transcribing	transcribe	VERB
easat-10959	122	7	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-10959	122	8	responses	response	NOUN
easat-10959	122	9	2	2	NUM
easat-10959	122	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	122	11	removing	remove	VERB
easat-10959	122	12	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
easat-10959	122	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10959	122	14	redundant	redundant	ADJ
easat-10959	122	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-10959	122	16	3	3	NUM
easat-10959	122	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	123	1	categorizing	categorize	VERB
easat-10959	123	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10959	123	3	into	into	ADP
easat-10959	123	4	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-10959	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	123	6	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-10959	123	7	4	4	NUM
easat-10959	123	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	123	9	validating	validate	VERB
easat-10959	123	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10959	123	11	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-10959	123	12	5	5	NUM
easat-10959	123	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	123	14	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-10959	123	15	textual	textual	ADJ
easat-10959	123	16	descriptions	description	NOUN
easat-10959	123	17	based	base	VERB
easat-10959	123	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	123	19	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10959	123	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10959	123	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10959	123	22	6	6	NUM
easat-10959	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	123	24	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10959	123	25	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-10959	123	26	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-10959	123	27	through	through	ADP
easat-10959	123	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10959	123	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	123	30	these	these	DET
easat-10959	123	31	descriptions	description	NOUN
easat-10959	123	32	7	7	NUM
easat-10959	123	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	123	34	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-10959	123	35	final	final	ADJ
easat-10959	123	36	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-10959	123	37	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-10959	123	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	123	39	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10959	123	40	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10959	123	41	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-10959	123	42	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10959	123	43	through	through	ADP
easat-10959	123	44	this	this	DET
easat-10959	123	45	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-10959	123	46	process	process	NOUN
easat-10959	123	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	123	48	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10959	123	49	categories	category	NOUN
easat-10959	123	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	123	51	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-10959	123	52	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-10959	123	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	123	54	forming	form	VERB
easat-10959	123	55	the	the	DET
easat-10959	123	56	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-10959	123	57	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	123	58	the	the	DET
easat-10959	123	59	study	study	NOUN
easat-10959	123	60	's	's	PART
easat-10959	123	61	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10959	123	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	123	63	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-10959	123	64	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10959	123	65	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10959	123	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	124	1	2	2	X
easat-10959	124	2	.	.	X
easat-10959	124	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-10959	124	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	124	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-10959	124	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10959	124	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-10959	124	8	four	four	NUM
easat-10959	124	9	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-10959	124	10	categories	category	NOUN
easat-10959	124	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	124	12	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-10959	124	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10959	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	124	15	remediation	remediation	NOUN
easat-10959	124	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	124	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	124	18	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10959	124	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	124	20	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10959	124	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	124	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	124	23	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10959	124	24	elt	elt	NOUN
easat-10959	124	25	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
easat-10959	124	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	125	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	125	2	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10959	125	3	the	the	DET
easat-10959	125	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10959	125	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	125	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10959	125	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10959	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	125	9	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10959	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	125	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-10959	125	12	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-10959	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	125	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	125	15	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-10959	125	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	125	17	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10959	125	18	support	support	NOUN
easat-10959	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	126	1	these	these	DET
easat-10959	126	2	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10959	126	3	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	126	4	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10959	126	5	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	126	6	sustaining	sustain	VERB
easat-10959	126	7	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10959	126	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10959	126	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	126	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	126	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10959	126	12	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	126	13	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-10959	126	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10959	126	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	127	1	692	692	NUM
easat-10959	127	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10959	127	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10959	127	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10959	127	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	127	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	127	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10959	127	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	127	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10959	127	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	127	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10959	127	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	127	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	128	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10959	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	128	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10959	128	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	128	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10959	128	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	128	7	688	688	NUM
easat-10959	128	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	128	9	700	700	NUM
easat-10959	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	128	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	128	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10959	128	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	128	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10959	128	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	128	16	8484.v9i11.10959	8484.v9i11.10959	NUM
easat-10959	128	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10959	128	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	128	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	128	20	the	the	DET
easat-10959	128	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10959	128	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	128	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10959	128	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10959	128	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10959	128	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-10959	128	27	1	1	NUM
easat-10959	128	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	128	29	informants	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	128	30	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10959	128	31	background	background	NOUN
easat-10959	128	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	129	1	informant	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	129	2	age	age	NOUN
easat-10959	129	3	highest	high	ADJ
easat-10959	129	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10959	129	5	attainment	attainment	ADJ
easat-10959	129	6	major	major	ADJ
easat-10959	129	7	years	year	NOUN
easat-10959	129	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	129	9	elt	elt	NOUN
easat-10959	129	10	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10959	129	11	type	type	NOUN
easat-10959	129	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	129	13	school	school	NOUN
easat-10959	129	14	/organization	/organization	NOUN
easat-10959	129	15	active	active	ADJ
easat-10959	129	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	129	17	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	129	18	the	the	DET
easat-10959	129	19	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10959	129	20	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10959	130	1	y	y	NOUN
easat-10959	130	2	/	/	SYM
easat-10959	130	3	n	n	CCONJ
easat-10959	130	4	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10959	131	1	informant	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	131	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10959	131	3	48	48	NUM
easat-10959	131	4	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-10959	131	5	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	131	6	25	25	NUM
easat-10959	131	7	private	private	ADJ
easat-10959	131	8	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-10959	131	9	informant	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	131	10	2	2	NUM
easat-10959	131	11	40	40	NUM
easat-10959	131	12	masters	master	NOUN
easat-10959	131	13	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	131	14	20	20	NUM
easat-10959	131	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-10959	131	16	/	/	SYM
easat-10959	131	17	private	private	ADJ
easat-10959	131	18	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-10959	131	19	informant	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	131	20	3	3	NUM
easat-10959	131	21	49	49	NUM
easat-10959	131	22	masters	master	NOUN
easat-10959	131	23	english	english	PROPN
easat-10959	131	24	22	22	NUM
easat-10959	131	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-10959	131	26	/	/	SYM
easat-10959	131	27	private	private	ADJ
easat-10959	131	28	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-10959	131	29	informant	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	131	30	4	4	NUM
easat-10959	131	31	27	27	NUM
easat-10959	131	32	masters	master	NOUN
easat-10959	131	33	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	131	34	4	4	NUM
easat-10959	131	35	public	public	ADJ
easat-10959	131	36	/	/	SYM
easat-10959	131	37	private	private	ADJ
easat-10959	131	38	yes	yes	NOUN
easat-10959	131	39	table	table	NOUN
easat-10959	131	40	1	1	NUM
easat-10959	131	41	presents	present	VERB
easat-10959	131	42	the	the	DET
easat-10959	131	43	background	background	NOUN
easat-10959	131	44	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	131	45	the	the	DET
easat-10959	131	46	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10959	131	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	132	1	all	all	DET
easat-10959	132	2	four	four	NUM
easat-10959	132	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-10959	132	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	132	5	100	100	NUM
easat-10959	132	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-10959	132	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	132	8	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	132	9	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-10959	132	10	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-10959	132	11	holders	holder	NOUN
easat-10959	132	12	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	132	13	specializations	specialization	NOUN
easat-10959	132	14	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	132	15	english	english	PROPN
easat-10959	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	133	1	they	they	PRON
easat-10959	133	2	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	133	3	currently	currently	ADV
easat-10959	133	4	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10959	133	5	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	133	6	either	either	CCONJ
easat-10959	133	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-10959	133	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10959	133	9	private	private	ADJ
easat-10959	133	10	schools	school	NOUN
easat-10959	133	11	located	locate	VERB
easat-10959	133	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	133	13	the	the	DET
easat-10959	133	14	island	island	NOUN
easat-10959	133	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	133	16	luzon	luzon	PROPN
easat-10959	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	133	18	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-10959	133	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	134	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	134	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10959	134	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	134	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	134	5	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10959	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	134	7	three	three	NUM
easat-10959	134	8	informants	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	134	9	reported	report	VERB
easat-10959	134	10	20	20	NUM
easat-10959	134	11	to	to	PART
easat-10959	134	12	25	25	NUM
easat-10959	134	13	years	year	NOUN
easat-10959	134	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	134	15	service	service	NOUN
easat-10959	134	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	134	17	elt	elt	PROPN
easat-10959	134	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	134	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10959	134	20	one	one	NUM
easat-10959	134	21	informant	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	134	22	has	have	VERB
easat-10959	134	23	four	four	NUM
easat-10959	134	24	years	year	NOUN
easat-10959	134	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	134	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	134	27	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10959	134	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	135	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-10959	135	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	136	1	context	context	NOUN
easat-10959	136	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	137	1	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-10959	137	2	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	137	3	the	the	DET
easat-10959	137	4	school	school	NOUN
easat-10959	137	5	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	137	6	the	the	DET
easat-10959	137	7	onset	onset	NOUN
easat-10959	137	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	137	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10959	137	10	the	the	DET
easat-10959	137	11	first	first	ADJ
easat-10959	137	12	few	few	ADJ
easat-10959	137	13	months	month	NOUN
easat-10959	137	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	137	15	the	the	DET
easat-10959	137	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10959	137	17	debacle	debacle	NOUN
easat-10959	137	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	137	19	1:42	1:42	NUM
easat-10959	137	20	¶	¶	NUM
easat-10959	137	21	51	51	NUM
easat-10959	137	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	137	23	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	137	24	consumed	consume	VERB
easat-10959	137	25	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	137	26	endless	endless	ADJ
easat-10959	137	27	meetings	meeting	NOUN
easat-10959	137	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	137	29	announcements	announcement	NOUN
easat-10959	137	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	137	31	outreach	outreach	NOUN
easat-10959	137	32	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-10959	137	33	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	137	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	137	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	137	36	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-10959	137	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	137	38	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-10959	137	39	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	137	40	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10959	137	41	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-10959	137	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	137	43	conferences	conference	NOUN
easat-10959	137	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	137	45	module	module	NOUN
easat-10959	137	46	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10959	137	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	137	48	training	training	NOUN
easat-10959	137	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	137	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	137	51	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-10959	137	52	requests	request	NOUN
easat-10959	137	53	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	137	54	provisions	provision	NOUN
easat-10959	137	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	138	1	exhaustive	exhaustive	ADJ
easat-10959	138	2	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-10959	138	3	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	138	4	an	an	DET
easat-10959	138	5	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10959	138	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-10959	138	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	138	8	an	an	DET
easat-10959	138	9	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
easat-10959	138	10	end	end	NOUN
easat-10959	138	11	date	date	NOUN
easat-10959	138	12	brought	bring	VERB
easat-10959	138	13	the	the	DET
easat-10959	138	14	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10959	138	15	community	community	NOUN
easat-10959	138	16	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	138	17	an	an	DET
easat-10959	138	18	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
easat-10959	138	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	138	20	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
easat-10959	138	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-10959	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	139	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10959	139	2	informants	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	139	3	expressed	express	VERB
easat-10959	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	139	5	they	they	PRON
easat-10959	139	6	felt	feel	VERB
easat-10959	139	7	confused	confused	ADJ
easat-10959	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	139	9	tired	tired	ADJ
easat-10959	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	139	11	exhausted	exhausted	ADJ
easat-10959	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	139	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	139	14	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
easat-10959	139	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	140	1	to	to	PART
easat-10959	140	2	address	address	VERB
easat-10959	140	3	this	this	DET
easat-10959	140	4	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10959	140	5	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	140	6	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-10959	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	140	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	140	9	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	140	10	compelled	compel	VERB
easat-10959	140	11	to	to	PART
easat-10959	140	12	attend	attend	VERB
easat-10959	140	13	webinars	webinar	NOUN
easat-10959	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	140	15	trainings	training	NOUN
easat-10959	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	140	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	140	18	meetings	meeting	NOUN
easat-10959	140	19	even	even	ADV
easat-10959	140	20	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	140	21	weekends	weekend	NOUN
easat-10959	140	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	140	23	supposed	suppose	VERB
easat-10959	140	24	rest	rest	NOUN
easat-10959	140	25	days	day	NOUN
easat-10959	140	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	141	1	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-10959	141	2	these	these	DET
easat-10959	141	3	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-10959	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	141	5	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
easat-10959	141	6	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-10959	141	7	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10959	141	8	budgets	budget	NOUN
easat-10959	141	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	141	10	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-10959	141	11	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10959	141	12	persisted	persist	VERB
easat-10959	141	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	142	1	one	one	NUM
easat-10959	142	2	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-10959	142	3	informant	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	142	4	questioned	question	VERB
easat-10959	142	5	the	the	DET
easat-10959	142	6	prioritization	prioritization	NOUN
easat-10959	142	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	142	8	government	government	NOUN
easat-10959	142	9	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-10959	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	142	11	pointing	point	VERB
easat-10959	142	12	out	out	ADP
easat-10959	142	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	142	14	allocations	allocation	NOUN
easat-10959	142	15	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	142	16	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-10959	142	17	made	make	VERB
easat-10959	142	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	142	19	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10959	142	20	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	142	21	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	142	22	[	[	X
easat-10959	142	23	32	32	NUM
easat-10959	142	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	142	25	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
easat-10959	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	142	27	leading	lead	VERB
easat-10959	142	28	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	142	29	oversupply	oversupply	VERB
easat-10959	142	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	142	31	wastage	wastage	VERB
easat-10959	142	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	143	1	at	at	ADP
easat-10959	143	2	the	the	DET
easat-10959	143	3	onset	onset	NOUN
easat-10959	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	143	5	the	the	DET
easat-10959	143	6	greatest	great	ADJ
easat-10959	143	7	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-10959	143	8	among	among	ADP
easat-10959	143	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	143	10	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	143	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10959	143	12	to	to	PART
easat-10959	143	13	reach	reach	VERB
easat-10959	143	14	out	out	ADP
easat-10959	143	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	143	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	143	18	given	give	VERB
easat-10959	143	19	the	the	DET
easat-10959	143	20	abruptness	abruptness	NOUN
easat-10959	143	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	143	22	the	the	DET
easat-10959	143	23	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-10959	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	144	1	the	the	DET
easat-10959	144	2	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-10959	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	144	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	144	5	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-10959	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	144	7	spared	spare	VERB
easat-10959	144	8	no	no	DET
easat-10959	144	9	one	one	NOUN
easat-10959	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	144	11	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-10959	144	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	144	13	school	school	NOUN
easat-10959	144	14	type	type	NOUN
easat-10959	144	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	145	1	both	both	CCONJ
easat-10959	145	2	public	public	ADJ
easat-10959	145	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	145	4	private	private	ADJ
easat-10959	145	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10959	145	6	faced	face	VERB
easat-10959	145	7	parallel	parallel	ADJ
easat-10959	145	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10959	145	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	145	10	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10959	145	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	146	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-10959	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	146	3	some	some	DET
easat-10959	146	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	146	5	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	146	6	forced	force	VERB
easat-10959	146	7	to	to	PART
easat-10959	146	8	spend	spend	VERB
easat-10959	146	9	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	146	10	own	own	ADJ
easat-10959	146	11	money	money	NOUN
easat-10959	146	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10959	146	13	solicit	solicit	VERB
easat-10959	146	14	donations	donation	NOUN
easat-10959	146	15	from	from	ADP
easat-10959	146	16	non	non	ADJ
easat-10959	146	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-10959	146	18	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-10959	146	19	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-10959	146	20	to	to	PART
easat-10959	146	21	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-10959	146	22	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-10959	146	23	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-10959	146	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	147	1	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	147	2	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
easat-10959	147	3	two	two	NUM
easat-10959	147	4	kids	kid	NOUN
easat-10959	147	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	148	1	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	148	2	would	would	AUX
easat-10959	148	3	send	send	VERB
easat-10959	148	4	the	the	DET
easat-10959	148	5	globe	globe	NOUN
easat-10959	148	6	promo	promo	NOUN
easat-10959	148	7	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	148	8	would	would	AUX
easat-10959	148	9	provide	provide	VERB
easat-10959	148	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	148	11	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	148	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	148	13	classes	class	NOUN
easat-10959	148	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	149	1	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	149	2	think	think	VERB
easat-10959	149	3	one	one	NUM
easat-10959	149	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	149	5	the	the	DET
easat-10959	149	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10959	149	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	149	8	being	be	AUX
easat-10959	149	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	149	10	the	the	DET
easat-10959	149	11	department	department	NOUN
easat-10959	149	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	149	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-10959	149	14	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	149	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	149	16	we	we	PRON
easat-10959	149	17	can	can	AUX
easat-10959	149	18	not	not	PART
easat-10959	149	19	spend	spend	VERB
easat-10959	149	20	something	something	PRON
easat-10959	149	21	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	149	22	we	we	PRON
easat-10959	149	23	personally	personally	ADV
easat-10959	149	24	give	give	VERB
easat-10959	149	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	150	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-10959	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	150	3	we	we	PRON
easat-10959	150	4	could	could	AUX
easat-10959	150	5	not	not	PART
easat-10959	150	6	spend	spend	VERB
easat-10959	150	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	150	8	something	something	PRON
easat-10959	150	9	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	150	10	an	an	DET
easat-10959	150	11	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-10959	150	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-10959	150	13	could	could	AUX
easat-10959	150	14	actually	actually	ADV
easat-10959	150	15	get	get	VERB
easat-10959	150	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	151	1	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	151	2	’s	’	VERB
easat-10959	151	3	against	against	ADP
easat-10959	151	4	the	the	DET
easat-10959	151	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-10959	151	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	151	7	spending	spend	VERB
easat-10959	151	8	the	the	DET
easat-10959	151	9	mooe	mooe	ADJ
easat-10959	151	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	151	11	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-10959	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	151	13	other	other	ADJ
easat-10959	151	14	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-10959	151	15	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-10959	151	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	151	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	152	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	152	2	3:31	3:31	NUM
easat-10959	152	3	¶	¶	NOUN
easat-10959	152	4	34	34	NUM
easat-10959	152	5	}	}	PUNCT
easat-10959	152	6	there	there	PRON
easat-10959	152	7	was	be	VERB
easat-10959	152	8	victory	victory	ADJ
easat-10959	152	9	christian	christian	ADJ
easat-10959	152	10	fellowship	fellowship	NOUN
easat-10959	152	11	providing	provide	VERB
easat-10959	152	12	an	an	DET
easat-10959	152	13	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-10959	152	14	fifty	fifty	NUM
easat-10959	152	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	152	16	peso	peso	NOUN
easat-10959	152	17	load	load	NOUN
easat-10959	152	18	allowance	allowance	NOUN
easat-10959	152	19	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	152	20	some	some	PRON
easat-10959	152	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	152	22	our	our	PRON
easat-10959	152	23	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-10959	152	24	than	than	ADP
easat-10959	152	25	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-10959	152	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	152	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	153	1	there	there	PRON
easat-10959	153	2	was	be	VERB
easat-10959	153	3	also	also	ADV
easat-10959	153	4	the	the	DET
easat-10959	153	5	zonta	zonta	PROPN
easat-10959	153	6	club	club	NOUN
easat-10959	153	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	153	8	central	central	PROPN
easat-10959	153	9	tuguegarao	tuguegarao	PROPN
easat-10959	153	10	city	city	PROPN
easat-10959	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	153	12	which	which	PRON
easat-10959	153	13	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10959	153	14	gadgets	gadget	NOUN
easat-10959	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	153	16	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-10959	153	17	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-10959	153	18	phones	phone	NOUN
easat-10959	153	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	153	20	3:34	3:34	NUM
easat-10959	153	21	¶	¶	NOUN
easat-10959	153	22	36	36	NUM
easat-10959	153	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	153	24	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	153	25	the	the	DET
easat-10959	153	26	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10959	153	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	153	28	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	153	29	’s	’	VERB
easat-10959	153	30	our	our	PRON
easat-10959	153	31	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-10959	153	32	fund	fund	NOUN
easat-10959	153	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	153	34	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10959	153	35	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	153	36	the	the	DET
easat-10959	153	37	sim	sim	ADJ
easat-10959	153	38	card	card	NOUN
easat-10959	153	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	153	40	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	153	41	’s	’s	AUX
easat-10959	153	42	actually	actually	ADV
easat-10959	153	43	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10959	153	44	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	153	45	deped	deped	PROPN
easat-10959	153	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	154	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	154	2	4:24	4:24	NUM
easat-10959	154	3	¶	¶	NUM
easat-10959	154	4	113	113	NUM
easat-10959	154	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	154	6	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-10959	154	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	155	1	context	context	NOUN
easat-10959	155	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	155	3	relentless	relentless	ADJ
easat-10959	155	4	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
easat-10959	155	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	155	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	155	7	just	just	ADV
easat-10959	155	8	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	155	9	5	5	NUM
easat-10959	155	10	months	month	NOUN
easat-10959	155	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	155	12	joining	join	VERB
easat-10959	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	155	14	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	155	15	would	would	AUX
easat-10959	155	16	say	say	VERB
easat-10959	155	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	155	18	there	there	PRON
easat-10959	155	19	are	be	VERB
easat-10959	155	20	really	really	ADV
easat-10959	155	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10959	155	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	155	23	struggles	struggle	NOUN
easat-10959	155	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	155	25	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10959	155	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	155	27	the	the	DET
easat-10959	155	28	elt	elt	NOUN
easat-10959	155	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	155	30	1:17	1:17	NUM
easat-10959	155	31	¶	¶	NUM
easat-10959	155	32	23	23	NUM
easat-10959	155	33	 	 	SPACE
easat-10959	155	34	–	–	PUNCT
easat-10959	155	35	 	 	SPACE
easat-10959	155	36	24	24	NUM
easat-10959	155	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	156	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	156	2	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	156	3	a	a	DET
easat-10959	156	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-10959	156	5	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-10959	156	6	at	at	ADP
easat-10959	156	7	first	first	ADV
easat-10959	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	156	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	156	10	all	all	DET
easat-10959	156	11	the	the	DET
easat-10959	156	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	156	13	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	156	14	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	156	15	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-10959	156	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	156	17	3:12	3:12	NUM
easat-10959	156	18	¶	¶	NUM
easat-10959	156	19	15	15	NUM
easat-10959	156	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	156	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	157	1	you	you	PRON
easat-10959	157	2	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	157	3	always	always	ADV
easat-10959	157	4	tired	tired	ADJ
easat-10959	157	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	158	1	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	158	2	do	do	AUX
easat-10959	158	3	n’t	not	PART
easat-10959	158	4	know	know	VERB
easat-10959	158	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	159	1	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	159	2	felt	feel	VERB
easat-10959	159	3	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	159	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	160	1	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	160	2	do	do	AUX
easat-10959	160	3	n’t	not	PART
easat-10959	160	4	know	know	VERB
easat-10959	160	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	161	1	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	161	2	had	have	VERB
easat-10959	161	3	that	that	DET
easat-10959	161	4	feeling	feeling	NOUN
easat-10959	161	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	162	1	1:45	1:45	NUM
easat-10959	162	2	¶	¶	NOUN
easat-10959	162	3	55	55	NUM
easat-10959	162	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	163	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10959	163	2	asked	ask	VERB
easat-10959	163	3	to	to	PART
easat-10959	163	4	describe	describe	VERB
easat-10959	163	5	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	163	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	163	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	163	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10959	163	9	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	163	10	the	the	DET
easat-10959	163	11	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-10959	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	163	13	all	all	DET
easat-10959	163	14	four	four	NUM
easat-10959	163	15	informants	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	163	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	163	17	100	100	NUM
easat-10959	163	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-10959	163	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	163	20	used	use	VERB
easat-10959	163	21	the	the	DET
easat-10959	163	22	words	word	NOUN
easat-10959	163	23	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	163	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-10959	163	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	163	26	hard	hard	ADJ
easat-10959	163	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	163	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	163	29	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-10959	163	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	163	31	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-10959	164	2	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10959	164	3	they	they	PRON
easat-10959	164	4	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10959	164	5	revolved	revolve	VERB
easat-10959	164	6	around	around	ADP
easat-10959	164	7	online	online	NOUN
easat-10959	164	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	164	9	modular	modular	ADJ
easat-10959	164	10	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10959	164	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	164	13	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10959	164	14	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10959	164	15	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-10959	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	164	17	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-10959	164	18	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-10959	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	164	20	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-10959	164	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-10959	164	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	164	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-10959	164	24	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10959	164	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	164	26	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-10959	164	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	164	28	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-10959	164	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	164	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	164	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	164	32	low	low	ADJ
easat-10959	164	33	student	student	NOUN
easat-10959	164	34	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-10959	164	35	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	164	36	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-10959	164	37	classes	class	NOUN
easat-10959	164	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	164	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	164	40	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-10959	164	41	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	164	42	self	self	NOUN
easat-10959	164	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	164	44	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10959	164	45	modules	module	NOUN
easat-10959	164	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	165	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10959	165	2	one	one	NUM
easat-10959	165	3	informant	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	165	4	693	693	NUM
easat-10959	165	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10959	165	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10959	165	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-10959	165	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	165	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	165	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10959	165	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	165	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10959	165	13	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	165	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10959	165	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	165	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	166	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10959	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	166	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10959	166	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	166	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10959	166	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	166	7	688	688	NUM
easat-10959	166	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	166	9	700	700	NUM
easat-10959	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	166	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	166	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10959	166	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	166	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10959	166	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	166	16	8484.v9i11.10959	8484.v9i11.10959	NUM
easat-10959	166	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10959	166	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	166	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	166	20	the	the	DET
easat-10959	166	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10959	166	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	166	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10959	166	24	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-10959	166	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-10959	166	26	described	describe	VERB
easat-10959	166	27	her	her	PRON
easat-10959	166	28	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10959	166	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	166	30	more	more	ADV
easat-10959	166	31	measured	measured	ADJ
easat-10959	166	32	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10959	166	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	166	34	three	three	NUM
easat-10959	166	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	166	36	75	75	NUM
easat-10959	166	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-10959	166	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	166	39	openly	openly	ADV
easat-10959	166	40	expressed	express	VERB
easat-10959	166	41	outright	outright	ADJ
easat-10959	166	42	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
easat-10959	166	43	about	about	ADP
easat-10959	166	44	the	the	DET
easat-10959	166	45	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10959	166	46	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	166	47	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-10959	166	48	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	166	49	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-10959	166	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	166	51	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	166	52	we	we	PRON
easat-10959	166	53	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	166	54	not	not	PART
easat-10959	166	55	ready	ready	ADJ
easat-10959	166	56	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	166	57	this	this	DET
easat-10959	166	58	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-10959	166	59	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	166	60	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	166	61	2:36	2:36	NUM
easat-10959	166	62	¶	¶	NOUN
easat-10959	166	63	48	48	NUM
easat-10959	166	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	166	65	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	166	66	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	166	67	think	think	VERB
easat-10959	166	68	the	the	DET
easat-10959	166	69	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-10959	166	70	part	part	NOUN
easat-10959	166	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	166	72	we	we	PRON
easat-10959	166	73	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	166	74	n’t	not	PART
easat-10959	166	75	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-10959	166	76	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	166	77	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	166	78	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	166	79	3:244	3:244	NUM
easat-10959	166	80	¶	¶	NUM
easat-10959	166	81	45–46	45–46	NUM
easat-10959	166	82	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	166	83	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	166	84	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	166	85	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	166	86	different	different	ADJ
easat-10959	166	87	from	from	ADP
easat-10959	166	88	face	face	NOUN
easat-10959	166	89	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	166	90	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	166	91	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	166	92	face	face	NOUN
easat-10959	166	93	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	166	94	4:26	4:26	NUM
easat-10959	166	95	¶	¶	NOUN
easat-10959	166	96	129	129	NUM
easat-10959	166	97	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	166	98	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	166	99	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	167	1	these	these	DET
easat-10959	167	2	responses	response	NOUN
easat-10959	167	3	align	align	VERB
easat-10959	167	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	167	5	sun	sun	NOUN
easat-10959	167	6	's	's	PART
easat-10959	167	7	[	[	X
easat-10959	167	8	33	33	NUM
easat-10959	167	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	167	10	assertion	assertion	NOUN
easat-10959	167	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	167	12	no	no	DET
easat-10959	167	13	form	form	NOUN
easat-10959	167	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	167	15	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	167	16	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-10959	167	17	can	can	AUX
easat-10959	167	18	fully	fully	ADV
easat-10959	167	19	replicate	replicate	VERB
easat-10959	167	20	the	the	DET
easat-10959	167	21	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-10959	167	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	167	23	a	a	DET
easat-10959	167	24	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-10959	167	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10959	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	168	1	a	a	DET
easat-10959	168	2	recurring	recur	VERB
easat-10959	168	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-10959	168	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	168	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-10959	168	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-10959	168	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	169	1	informants	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	169	2	noted	note	VERB
easat-10959	169	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	169	4	many	many	ADJ
easat-10959	169	5	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10959	169	6	refused	refuse	VERB
easat-10959	169	7	to	to	PART
easat-10959	169	8	turn	turn	VERB
easat-10959	169	9	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	169	10	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	169	11	cameras	camera	NOUN
easat-10959	169	12	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	169	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	169	14	classes	class	NOUN
easat-10959	169	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	169	16	hesitated	hesitate	VERB
easat-10959	169	17	to	to	PART
easat-10959	169	18	participate	participate	VERB
easat-10959	169	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	169	20	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-10959	169	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	169	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	169	23	displayed	display	VERB
easat-10959	169	24	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-10959	169	25	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10959	169	26	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-10959	169	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	169	28	english	english	PROPN
easat-10959	169	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	169	30	1:30	1:30	NUM
easat-10959	169	31	¶	¶	NOUN
easat-10959	169	32	39	39	NUM
easat-10959	169	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	169	34	3:56	3:56	NUM
easat-10959	169	35	¶	¶	NOUN
easat-10959	169	36	52	52	NUM
easat-10959	169	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	169	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	170	1	modular	modular	ADJ
easat-10959	170	2	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10959	170	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	170	4	posed	pose	VERB
easat-10959	170	5	further	further	ADJ
easat-10959	170	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10959	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	170	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-10959	170	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	170	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10959	170	11	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10959	170	12	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-10959	170	13	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	170	14	submitted	submit	VERB
easat-10959	170	15	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-10959	170	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	170	17	persuading	persuade	VERB
easat-10959	170	18	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-10959	170	19	to	to	PART
easat-10959	170	20	collect	collect	VERB
easat-10959	170	21	modules	module	NOUN
easat-10959	170	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	170	23	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-10959	170	24	student	student	NOUN
easat-10959	170	25	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-10959	170	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	170	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	170	28	communicating	communicate	VERB
easat-10959	170	29	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	170	30	those	those	PRON
easat-10959	170	31	who	who	PRON
easat-10959	170	32	had	have	VERB
easat-10959	170	33	no	no	DET
easat-10959	170	34	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-10959	170	35	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10959	170	36	access	access	NOUN
easat-10959	170	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	170	38	4:26	4:26	NUM
easat-10959	170	39	¶	¶	NOUN
easat-10959	170	40	129	129	NUM
easat-10959	170	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	170	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	171	1	to	to	PART
easat-10959	171	2	capture	capture	VERB
easat-10959	171	3	the	the	DET
easat-10959	171	4	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-10959	171	5	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
easat-10959	171	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	171	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	171	8	narratives	narrative	NOUN
easat-10959	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	171	10	a	a	DET
easat-10959	171	11	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
easat-10959	171	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-10959	171	13	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	171	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10959	171	15	across	across	ADP
easat-10959	171	16	176	176	NUM
easat-10959	171	17	coded	code	VERB
easat-10959	171	18	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-10959	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	172	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-10959	172	2	showed	show	VERB
easat-10959	172	3	88	88	NUM
easat-10959	172	4	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10959	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	172	6	32	32	NUM
easat-10959	172	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10959	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	172	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	172	10	56	56	NUM
easat-10959	172	11	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-10959	172	12	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
easat-10959	172	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	173	1	the	the	DET
easat-10959	173	2	predominance	predominance	NOUN
easat-10959	173	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	173	4	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-10959	173	5	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-10959	173	6	underscored	underscore	VERB
easat-10959	173	7	the	the	DET
easat-10959	173	8	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	173	9	covidization	covidization	NOUN
easat-10959	173	10	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	173	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	173	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	173	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	173	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	173	16	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	173	17	the	the	DET
easat-10959	173	18	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-10959	173	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-10959	173	20	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-10959	173	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	173	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10959	173	23	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10959	173	24	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-10959	173	25	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	173	26	the	the	DET
easat-10959	173	27	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-10959	173	28	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10959	173	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	173	30	pandemicrelated	pandemicrelate	VERB
easat-10959	173	31	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-10959	173	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	174	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	174	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10959	174	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	174	4	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10959	174	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	174	6	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-10959	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	174	8	informants	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	174	9	from	from	ADP
easat-10959	174	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-10959	174	11	schools	school	NOUN
easat-10959	174	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	174	13	1	1	NUM
easat-10959	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	174	15	3	3	NUM
easat-10959	174	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	174	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	174	18	4	4	X
easat-10959	174	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	174	20	reported	report	VERB
easat-10959	174	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	174	22	the	the	DET
easat-10959	174	23	department	department	PROPN
easat-10959	174	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	174	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-10959	174	26	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-10959	174	27	modular	modular	ADJ
easat-10959	174	28	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10959	174	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	174	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	174	31	initially	initially	ADV
easat-10959	174	32	combining	combine	VERB
easat-10959	174	33	online	online	ADV
easat-10959	174	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	174	35	printed	print	VERB
easat-10959	174	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	174	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	174	38	digitized	digitize	VERB
easat-10959	174	39	modules	module	NOUN
easat-10959	174	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	174	41	4:6	4:6	NUM
easat-10959	174	42	¶	¶	PROPN
easat-10959	174	43	37	37	NUM
easat-10959	174	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	174	45	3:43	3:43	NUM
easat-10959	174	46	¶	¶	NUM
easat-10959	174	47	42	42	NUM
easat-10959	174	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	174	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	175	1	state	state	NOUN
easat-10959	175	2	universities	university	NOUN
easat-10959	175	3	offered	offer	VERB
easat-10959	175	4	modules	module	NOUN
easat-10959	175	5	supplemented	supplement	VERB
easat-10959	175	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	175	7	optional	optional	ADJ
easat-10959	175	8	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-10959	175	9	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-10959	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	175	11	depending	depend	VERB
easat-10959	175	12	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	175	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-10959	175	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	175	15	preferred	prefer	VERB
easat-10959	175	16	modular	modular	ADJ
easat-10959	175	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	175	18	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
easat-10959	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	175	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10959	175	21	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-10959	175	22	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-10959	175	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	175	24	2:43	2:43	NUM
easat-10959	175	25	¶	¶	NOUN
easat-10959	175	26	60–61	60–61	NUM
easat-10959	175	27	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	175	28	2:47	2:47	NUM
easat-10959	175	29	¶	¶	NUM
easat-10959	175	30	64	64	NUM
easat-10959	175	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	175	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	176	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-10959	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	176	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	176	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	176	5	private	private	ADJ
easat-10959	176	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10959	176	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	176	8	select	select	VERB
easat-10959	176	9	well	well	ADV
easat-10959	176	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	176	11	resourced	resource	VERB
easat-10959	176	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-10959	176	13	schools	school	NOUN
easat-10959	176	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	176	15	1	1	NUM
easat-10959	176	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	176	17	2	2	NUM
easat-10959	176	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	176	19	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-10959	176	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	176	21	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10959	176	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	176	23	free	free	ADJ
easat-10959	176	24	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10959	176	25	ahead	ahead	ADV
easat-10959	176	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	176	27	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
easat-10959	176	28	schedules	schedule	NOUN
easat-10959	176	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	177	1	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-10959	177	2	included	include	VERB
easat-10959	177	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-10959	177	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-10959	177	5	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	177	6	edmodo	edmodo	ADJ
easat-10959	177	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	177	8	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
easat-10959	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	177	10	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-10959	177	11	paperless	paperless	NOUN
easat-10959	177	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-10959	177	13	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	177	14	could	could	AUX
easat-10959	177	15	later	later	ADV
easat-10959	177	16	be	be	AUX
easat-10959	177	17	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-10959	177	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	177	19	face	face	VERB
easat-10959	177	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	177	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	177	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	177	23	face	face	NOUN
easat-10959	177	24	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-10959	177	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	177	26	3:65	3:65	NUM
easat-10959	177	27	¶	¶	NOUN
easat-10959	177	28	58	58	NUM
easat-10959	177	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	177	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	178	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	178	2	also	also	ADV
easat-10959	178	3	restructured	restructure	VERB
easat-10959	178	4	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	178	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10959	178	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10959	178	7	through	through	ADP
easat-10959	178	8	group	group	NOUN
easat-10959	178	9	chats	chat	NOUN
easat-10959	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	178	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-10959	178	12	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	178	13	softcopy	softcopy	NOUN
easat-10959	178	14	modules	module	NOUN
easat-10959	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	178	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	178	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-10959	178	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-10959	178	19	systems	system	NOUN
easat-10959	178	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	178	21	4:12	4:12	NUM
easat-10959	178	22	¶	¶	NUM
easat-10959	178	23	65	65	NUM
easat-10959	178	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	178	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	179	1	informants	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	179	2	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10959	179	3	the	the	DET
easat-10959	179	4	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-10959	179	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-10959	179	6	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	179	7	new	new	ADJ
easat-10959	179	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10959	179	9	designs	design	NOUN
easat-10959	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	179	11	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-10959	179	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-10959	179	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	179	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10959	179	15	building	building	NOUN
easat-10959	179	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	179	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	179	18	clearer	clear	ADJ
easat-10959	179	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10959	179	20	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-10959	179	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	180	1	these	these	DET
easat-10959	180	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-10959	180	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-10959	180	4	nunan	nunan	NOUN
easat-10959	180	5	's	's	PART
easat-10959	180	6	[	[	X
easat-10959	180	7	7	7	NUM
easat-10959	180	8	]	]	SYM
easat-10959	180	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10959	180	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	180	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	180	12	serves	serve	VERB
easat-10959	180	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-10959	180	14	roles	role	NOUN
easat-10959	180	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	180	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-10959	180	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	180	18	content	content	NOUN
easat-10959	180	19	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-10959	180	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	180	21	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10959	180	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	180	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-10959	180	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	180	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	180	26	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10959	180	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	180	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	180	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	180	30	its	its	PRON
easat-10959	180	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-10959	180	32	depends	depend	VERB
easat-10959	180	33	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	180	34	school	school	NOUN
easat-10959	180	35	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-10959	180	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	180	37	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-10959	180	38	support	support	NOUN
easat-10959	180	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	180	40	student	student	NOUN
easat-10959	180	41	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10959	180	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	180	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	180	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	180	45	training	training	NOUN
easat-10959	180	46	[	[	X
easat-10959	180	47	8	8	NUM
easat-10959	180	48	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	180	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	181	1	the	the	DET
easat-10959	181	2	global	global	ADJ
easat-10959	181	3	picture	picture	NOUN
easat-10959	181	4	further	far	ADV
easat-10959	181	5	contextualizes	contextualize	VERB
easat-10959	181	6	these	these	DET
easat-10959	181	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10959	181	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	181	9	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-10959	182	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	182	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10959	182	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	182	4	reported	report	VERB
easat-10959	182	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	182	6	148,424,599	148,424,599	NUM
easat-10959	182	7	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10959	182	8	across	across	ADP
easat-10959	182	9	33	33	NUM
easat-10959	182	10	countries	country	NOUN
easat-10959	182	11	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	182	12	affected	affect	VERB
easat-10959	182	13	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	182	14	school	school	NOUN
easat-10959	182	15	closures	closure	NOUN
easat-10959	182	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	182	17	making	make	VERB
easat-10959	182	18	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10959	182	19	the	the	DET
easat-10959	182	20	largest	large	ADJ
easat-10959	182	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10959	182	22	disruption	disruption	NOUN
easat-10959	182	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	182	24	history	history	NOUN
easat-10959	182	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	183	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-10959	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	183	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10959	183	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	183	5	became	become	VERB
easat-10959	183	6	central	central	ADJ
easat-10959	183	7	to	to	PART
easat-10959	183	8	lesson	lesson	VERB
easat-10959	183	9	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-10959	183	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	184	1	online	online	PROPN
easat-10959	184	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	184	3	surged	surge	VERB
easat-10959	184	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	184	5	popularity	popularity	NOUN
easat-10959	184	6	[	[	X
easat-10959	184	7	10	10	NUM
easat-10959	184	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	184	9	with	with	SCONJ
easat-10959	184	10	global	global	ADJ
easat-10959	184	11	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-10959	184	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	184	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10959	184	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-10959	184	15	projected	project	VERB
easat-10959	184	16	to	to	PART
easat-10959	184	17	reach	reach	VERB
easat-10959	184	18	between	between	ADP
easat-10959	184	19	$	$	SYM
easat-10959	184	20	18.66	18.66	NUM
easat-10959	184	21	billion	billion	NUM
easat-10959	184	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	184	23	$	$	SYM
easat-10959	184	24	350	350	NUM
easat-10959	184	25	billion	billion	NUM
easat-10959	184	26	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	184	27	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	184	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	184	29	covering	cover	VERB
easat-10959	184	30	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10959	184	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	184	32	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-10959	184	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	184	34	conferencing	conferencing	NOUN
easat-10959	184	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	184	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	184	37	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	184	38	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10959	184	39	software	software	NOUN
easat-10959	185	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	185	2	11	11	NUM
easat-10959	185	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	185	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	186	1	2.2.1	2.2.1	NUM
easat-10959	186	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	186	3	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-10959	186	4	1	1	NUM
easat-10959	186	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	186	6	finding	find	VERB
easat-10959	186	7	ways	way	NOUN
easat-10959	186	8	remediation	remediation	NOUN
easat-10959	186	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	186	10	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	186	11	defined	define	VERB
easat-10959	186	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	186	13	the	the	DET
easat-10959	186	14	ways	way	NOUN
easat-10959	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	186	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10959	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	186	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	186	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10959	186	20	devised	devise	VERB
easat-10959	186	21	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	186	22	the	the	DET
easat-10959	186	23	informants	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	186	24	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	186	25	response	response	NOUN
easat-10959	186	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	186	27	the	the	DET
easat-10959	186	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10959	186	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	186	30	the	the	DET
easat-10959	186	31	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10959	186	32	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10959	186	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	187	1	these	these	DET
easat-10959	187	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	187	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-10959	187	4	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	187	5	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10959	187	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	187	7	the	the	DET
easat-10959	187	8	new	new	ADJ
easat-10959	187	9	normal	normal	NOUN
easat-10959	187	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	187	11	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	187	12	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-10959	187	13	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	187	14	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	187	15	lived	live	VERB
easat-10959	187	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10959	187	17	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	187	18	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-10959	187	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10959	187	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	188	1	the	the	DET
easat-10959	188	2	code	code	NOUN
easat-10959	188	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	188	4	remediation	remediation	NOUN
easat-10959	188	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	188	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	188	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	188	8	further	far	ADV
easat-10959	188	9	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-10959	188	10	-	-	VERB
easat-10959	188	11	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-10959	188	12	into	into	ADP
easat-10959	188	13	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-10959	188	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	188	15	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-10959	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	188	17	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-10959	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	188	19	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10959	188	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	188	21	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10959	188	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	188	23	values	value	NOUN
easat-10959	188	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	188	25	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-10959	188	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	188	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	188	28	revisiting	revisiting	ADJ
easat-10959	188	29	ways	way	NOUN
easat-10959	188	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	189	1	these	these	DET
easat-10959	189	2	categories	category	NOUN
easat-10959	189	3	align	align	VERB
easat-10959	189	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	189	5	the	the	DET
easat-10959	189	6	view	view	NOUN
easat-10959	189	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	189	8	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	189	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	189	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	189	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	189	12	elt	elt	PROPN
easat-10959	189	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	189	14	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-10959	189	15	the	the	DET
easat-10959	189	16	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-10959	189	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	189	18	macro	macro	NOUN
easat-10959	189	19	-	-	NOUN
easat-10959	189	20	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	189	21	to	to	PART
easat-10959	189	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-10959	189	23	student	student	NOUN
easat-10959	189	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10959	189	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	190	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	190	2	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-10959	190	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	190	4	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-10959	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	190	6	the	the	DET
easat-10959	190	7	use	use	NOUN
easat-10959	190	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	190	9	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10959	190	10	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10959	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	190	12	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10959	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	190	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	190	15	devices	device	NOUN
easat-10959	190	16	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	190	17	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
easat-10959	190	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	191	1	elt	elt	NOUN
easat-10959	191	2	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-10959	191	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	191	4	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-10959	191	5	reported	report	VERB
easat-10959	191	6	employing	employ	VERB
easat-10959	191	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-10959	191	8	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10959	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	191	10	including	include	VERB
easat-10959	191	11	recorded	record	VERB
easat-10959	191	12	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-10959	191	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	191	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10959	191	15	prints	print	NOUN
easat-10959	191	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	191	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	191	18	games	game	NOUN
easat-10959	191	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	191	20	video	video	NOUN
easat-10959	191	21	recordings	recording	NOUN
easat-10959	191	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	191	23	videoconferencing	videoconferencing	NOUN
easat-10959	191	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	191	25	phone	phone	NOUN
easat-10959	191	26	calls	call	NOUN
easat-10959	191	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	191	28	printed	print	VERB
easat-10959	191	29	modules	module	NOUN
easat-10959	191	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	191	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	191	32	digitized	digitize	VERB
easat-10959	191	33	modules	module	NOUN
easat-10959	191	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	191	35	1:69	1:69	NUM
easat-10959	191	36	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	191	37	3:65	3:65	NUM
easat-10959	191	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	191	39	3:106	3:106	NUM
easat-10959	191	40	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	191	41	3:165	3:165	NUM
easat-10959	191	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	191	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	192	1	from	from	ADP
easat-10959	192	2	the	the	DET
easat-10959	192	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-10959	192	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	192	5	the	the	DET
easat-10959	192	6	expert	expert	ADJ
easat-10959	192	7	informant	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	192	9	a	a	DET
easat-10959	192	10	fully	fully	ADV
easat-10959	192	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	192	12	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-10959	192	13	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	192	14	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10959	192	15	convenient	convenient	ADJ
easat-10959	192	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	192	17	3:80	3:80	NUM
easat-10959	192	18	¶	¶	NUM
easat-10959	192	19	68	68	NUM
easat-10959	192	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	192	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	193	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-10959	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	193	3	caution	caution	NOUN
easat-10959	193	4	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	193	5	advised	advise	VERB
easat-10959	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	193	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10959	193	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	193	9	should	should	AUX
easat-10959	193	10	not	not	PART
easat-10959	193	11	be	be	AUX
easat-10959	193	12	overwhelmed	overwhelm	VERB
easat-10959	193	13	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	193	14	the	the	DET
easat-10959	193	15	abundance	abundance	NOUN
easat-10959	193	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	193	17	available	available	ADJ
easat-10959	193	18	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10959	193	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	193	20	the	the	DET
easat-10959	193	21	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10959	193	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	194	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-10959	194	2	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	194	3	694	694	NUM
easat-10959	194	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10959	194	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10959	194	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-10959	194	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	194	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	194	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10959	194	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	194	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10959	194	12	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	194	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10959	194	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	194	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	195	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10959	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	195	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10959	195	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	195	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10959	195	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	195	7	688	688	NUM
easat-10959	195	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	195	9	700	700	NUM
easat-10959	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	195	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	195	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10959	195	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	195	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10959	195	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	195	16	8484.v9i11.10959	8484.v9i11.10959	NUM
easat-10959	195	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10959	195	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	195	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	195	20	the	the	DET
easat-10959	195	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10959	195	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	195	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10959	195	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	195	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10959	195	26	also	also	ADV
easat-10959	195	27	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-10959	195	28	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	195	29	an	an	DET
easat-10959	195	30	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10959	195	31	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	195	32	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	195	33	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-10959	195	34	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	195	35	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10959	195	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	195	37	a	a	DET
easat-10959	195	38	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10959	195	39	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	195	40	has	have	AUX
easat-10959	195	41	gained	gain	VERB
easat-10959	195	42	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-10959	195	43	popularity	popularity	NOUN
easat-10959	195	44	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	195	45	elt	elt	NOUN
easat-10959	195	46	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-10959	195	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	196	1	yet	yet	ADV
easat-10959	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	196	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10959	196	4	informant	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	196	5	3	3	NUM
easat-10959	196	6	pointedly	pointedly	ADV
easat-10959	196	7	observed	observe	VERB
easat-10959	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	196	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	196	10	there	there	PRON
easat-10959	196	11	’s	’	VERB
easat-10959	196	12	no	no	DET
easat-10959	196	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-10959	196	14	thing	thing	NOUN
easat-10959	196	15	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	196	16	obsolete	obsolete	ADJ
easat-10959	196	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	196	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	197	1	we	we	PRON
easat-10959	197	2	could	could	AUX
easat-10959	197	3	go	go	VERB
easat-10959	197	4	back	back	ADV
easat-10959	197	5	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	197	6	print	print	NOUN
easat-10959	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	197	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	197	9	we	we	PRON
easat-10959	197	10	could	could	AUX
easat-10959	197	11	still	still	ADV
easat-10959	197	12	be	be	AUX
easat-10959	197	13	equally	equally	ADV
easat-10959	197	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10959	197	15	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10959	197	16	compared	compare	VERB
easat-10959	197	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	197	18	making	make	VERB
easat-10959	197	19	use	use	NOUN
easat-10959	197	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	197	21	all	all	DET
easat-10959	197	22	these	these	DET
easat-10959	197	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	197	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	197	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	197	26	3:109	3:109	NUM
easat-10959	197	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	197	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	198	1	listening	listen	VERB
easat-10959	198	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	198	3	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-10959	198	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	198	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	198	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10959	198	7	components	component	NOUN
easat-10959	198	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	198	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	198	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-10959	198	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	198	12	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	198	13	often	often	ADV
easat-10959	198	14	central	central	ADJ
easat-10959	198	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	198	16	remediation	remediation	NOUN
easat-10959	198	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-10959	198	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	199	1	informant	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	199	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10959	199	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10959	199	4	the	the	DET
easat-10959	199	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10959	199	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	199	7	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-10959	199	8	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-10959	199	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	199	10	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-10959	199	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-10959	199	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	199	13	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	199	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	199	15	must	must	AUX
easat-10959	199	16	know	know	VERB
easat-10959	199	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10959	199	18	to	to	PART
easat-10959	199	19	listen	listen	VERB
easat-10959	199	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	199	21	know	know	VERB
easat-10959	199	22	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10959	199	23	to	to	PART
easat-10959	199	24	talk	talk	VERB
easat-10959	199	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	199	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	199	27	not	not	PART
easat-10959	199	28	to	to	PART
easat-10959	199	29	talk	talk	VERB
easat-10959	199	30	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	199	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	199	32	1:73	1:73	NUM
easat-10959	199	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	199	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	200	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10959	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	200	3	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-10959	200	4	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-10959	200	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	200	6	generally	generally	ADV
easat-10959	200	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-10959	200	8	to	to	PART
easat-10959	200	9	be	be	AUX
easat-10959	200	10	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-10959	200	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	200	12	the	the	DET
easat-10959	200	13	new	new	ADJ
easat-10959	200	14	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10959	200	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	201	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10959	201	2	informant	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	201	3	2	2	NUM
easat-10959	201	4	noted	note	VERB
easat-10959	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	201	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	201	7	the	the	DET
easat-10959	201	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-10959	201	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	201	10	the	the	DET
easat-10959	201	11	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-10959	201	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-10959	201	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	201	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	201	15	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	201	16	really	really	ADV
easat-10959	201	17	low	low	ADJ
easat-10959	201	18	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	201	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	201	20	2:161	2:161	NUM
easat-10959	201	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	201	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	202	1	this	this	DET
easat-10959	202	2	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-10959	202	3	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	202	4	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-10959	202	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	202	6	informant	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	202	7	3	3	NUM
easat-10959	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	202	9	who	who	PRON
easat-10959	202	10	remarked	remark	VERB
easat-10959	202	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	202	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	202	13	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
easat-10959	202	14	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	202	15	make	make	VERB
easat-10959	202	16	them	they	PRON
easat-10959	202	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	202	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	202	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	202	20	do	do	VERB
easat-10959	202	21	a	a	DET
easat-10959	202	22	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-10959	202	23	task	task	NOUN
easat-10959	202	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	202	25	they	they	PRON
easat-10959	202	26	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	202	27	anxious	anxious	ADJ
easat-10959	202	28	about	about	ADP
easat-10959	202	29	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-10959	202	30	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	202	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	202	32	3:247	3:247	NUM
easat-10959	202	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	202	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	203	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	203	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10959	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	203	4	informant	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	203	5	4	4	NUM
easat-10959	203	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-10959	203	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	203	8	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-10959	203	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10959	203	10	must	must	AUX
easat-10959	203	11	continue	continue	VERB
easat-10959	203	12	to	to	PART
easat-10959	203	13	be	be	AUX
easat-10959	203	14	developed	develop	VERB
easat-10959	203	15	to	to	PART
easat-10959	203	16	address	address	VERB
easat-10959	203	17	these	these	DET
easat-10959	203	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10959	203	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	203	20	noting	note	VERB
easat-10959	203	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	203	22	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	203	23	we	we	PRON
easat-10959	203	24	could	could	AUX
easat-10959	203	25	think	think	VERB
easat-10959	203	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	203	27	other	other	ADJ
easat-10959	203	28	ways	way	NOUN
easat-10959	203	29	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	203	30	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10959	203	31	to	to	PART
easat-10959	203	32	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10959	203	33	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-10959	203	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	203	35	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-10959	203	36	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	203	37	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	203	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	203	39	4:52	4:52	NUM
easat-10959	203	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	203	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	204	1	these	these	DET
easat-10959	204	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10959	204	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-10959	204	4	the	the	DET
easat-10959	204	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10959	204	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	204	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-10959	204	8	listening	listen	VERB
easat-10959	204	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	204	10	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-10959	204	11	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-10959	204	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	204	13	a	a	DET
easat-10959	204	14	means	means	NOUN
easat-10959	204	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	204	16	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-10959	204	17	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-10959	204	18	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10959	204	19	among	among	ADP
easat-10959	204	20	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10959	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	205	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	205	2	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	205	3	the	the	DET
easat-10959	205	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	205	5	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-10959	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	205	7	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	205	8	only	only	ADV
easat-10959	205	9	record	record	VERB
easat-10959	205	10	myself	myself	PRON
easat-10959	205	11	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	205	12	five	five	NUM
easat-10959	205	13	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-10959	205	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	205	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	205	16	the	the	DET
easat-10959	205	17	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-10959	205	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	205	19	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
easat-10959	205	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	205	21	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	205	22	finished	finish	VERB
easat-10959	205	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	205	24	five	five	NUM
easat-10959	205	25	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-10959	205	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	206	1	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	206	2	divide	divide	VERB
easat-10959	206	3	them	they	PRON
easat-10959	206	4	into	into	ADP
easat-10959	206	5	chunks	chunk	NOUN
easat-10959	206	6	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10959	206	7	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	206	8	’s	’	VERB
easat-10959	206	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10959	206	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	206	11	learn	learn	VERB
easat-10959	206	12	more	more	ADJ
easat-10959	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	206	14	according	accord	VERB
easat-10959	206	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	206	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10959	206	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	206	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	206	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	206	20	3:134	3:134	NUM
easat-10959	206	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	206	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	207	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	207	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-10959	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	207	4	to	to	PART
easat-10959	207	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10959	207	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	207	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	207	8	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	207	9	attentive	attentive	ADJ
easat-10959	207	10	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	207	11	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-10959	207	12	classes	class	NOUN
easat-10959	207	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	207	14	some	some	DET
easat-10959	207	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	207	16	required	require	VERB
easat-10959	207	17	them	they	PRON
easat-10959	207	18	to	to	PART
easat-10959	207	19	open	open	VERB
easat-10959	207	20	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	207	21	cameras	camera	NOUN
easat-10959	207	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	207	23	informant	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	207	24	1:81	1:81	NUM
easat-10959	207	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	207	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	208	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10959	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	208	3	this	this	DET
easat-10959	208	4	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-10959	208	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	208	6	complicated	complicate	VERB
easat-10959	208	7	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	208	8	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10959	208	9	from	from	ADP
easat-10959	208	10	the	the	DET
easat-10959	208	11	national	national	PROPN
easat-10959	208	12	data	data	PROPN
easat-10959	208	13	privacy	privacy	PROPN
easat-10959	208	14	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-10959	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	208	16	which	which	PRON
easat-10959	208	17	empowered	empower	VERB
easat-10959	208	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	208	19	to	to	PART
easat-10959	208	20	refuse	refuse	VERB
easat-10959	208	21	camera	camera	NOUN
easat-10959	208	22	use	use	NOUN
easat-10959	208	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	208	24	a	a	DET
easat-10959	208	25	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-10959	208	26	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-10959	208	27	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	208	28	all	all	DET
easat-10959	208	29	four	four	NUM
easat-10959	208	30	informants	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	208	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	209	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-10959	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	209	3	they	they	PRON
easat-10959	209	4	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-10959	209	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	209	6	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-10959	209	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	209	8	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-10959	209	9	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	209	10	the	the	DET
easat-10959	209	11	most	most	ADV
easat-10959	209	12	neglected	neglect	VERB
easat-10959	209	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	209	14	due	due	ADP
easat-10959	209	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	209	16	the	the	DET
easat-10959	209	17	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
easat-10959	209	18	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-10959	209	19	from	from	ADP
easat-10959	209	20	face	face	NOUN
easat-10959	209	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	209	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	209	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	209	24	face	face	NOUN
easat-10959	209	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10959	209	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	209	27	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	209	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10959	209	29	modular	modular	ADJ
easat-10959	209	30	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-10959	209	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	209	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	209	33	1:84	1:84	NUM
easat-10959	209	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	209	35	4:48	4:48	NUM
easat-10959	209	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	209	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	210	1	to	to	PART
easat-10959	210	2	address	address	VERB
easat-10959	210	3	these	these	DET
easat-10959	210	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-10959	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	210	6	informants	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	210	7	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-10959	210	8	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-10959	210	9	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10959	210	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-10959	210	11	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	210	12	impromptu	impromptu	ADJ
easat-10959	210	13	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-10959	210	14	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-10959	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	210	16	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-10959	210	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	210	18	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-10959	210	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10959	210	20	non	non	ADJ
easat-10959	210	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-10959	210	22	prose	prose	ADJ
easat-10959	210	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10959	210	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	210	25	production	production	NOUN
easat-10959	210	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	210	27	self	self	NOUN
easat-10959	210	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	210	29	recorded	record	VERB
easat-10959	210	30	videos	video	NOUN
easat-10959	210	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	210	32	viewing	view	VERB
easat-10959	210	33	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10959	210	34	using	use	VERB
easat-10959	210	35	youtube	youtube	ADJ
easat-10959	210	36	links	link	NOUN
easat-10959	210	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	210	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	210	39	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-10959	210	40	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
easat-10959	210	41	to	to	PART
easat-10959	210	42	validate	validate	VERB
easat-10959	210	43	submitted	submit	VERB
easat-10959	210	44	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-10959	210	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	210	46	1:84	1:84	NUM
easat-10959	210	47	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	210	48	2:91	2:91	NUM
easat-10959	210	49	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	210	50	2:245	2:245	NUM
easat-10959	210	51	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	210	52	2:95	2:95	NUM
easat-10959	210	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	210	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	211	1	these	these	DET
easat-10959	211	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10959	211	3	align	align	VERB
easat-10959	211	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	211	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-10959	211	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	211	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	211	8	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-10959	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	211	10	which	which	PRON
easat-10959	211	11	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-10959	211	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-10959	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	211	14	active	active	ADJ
easat-10959	211	15	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-10959	211	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	211	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-10959	211	18	play	play	NOUN
easat-10959	211	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	211	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	211	21	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-10959	211	22	/	/	SYM
easat-10959	211	23	group	group	NOUN
easat-10959	211	24	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10959	211	25	[	[	X
easat-10959	211	26	32	32	NUM
easat-10959	211	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	211	28	34	34	NUM
easat-10959	211	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	211	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	212	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	212	2	this	this	DET
easat-10959	212	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-10959	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	212	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	212	6	act	act	VERB
easat-10959	212	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	212	8	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
easat-10959	212	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	212	10	monitors	monitor	NOUN
easat-10959	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	212	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10959	212	13	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10959	212	14	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	212	15	redesigned	redesign	VERB
easat-10959	212	16	to	to	PART
easat-10959	212	17	be	be	AUX
easat-10959	212	18	more	more	ADJ
easat-10959	212	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	212	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	212	21	based	base	VERB
easat-10959	212	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	212	23	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-10959	212	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	212	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	212	26	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
easat-10959	212	27	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	212	28	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-10959	212	29	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10959	212	30	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10959	212	31	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-10959	212	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	213	1	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10959	213	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-10959	213	3	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	213	4	information	information	NOUN
easat-10959	213	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	213	6	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10959	213	7	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-10959	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	213	9	jigsaw	jigsaw	NOUN
easat-10959	213	10	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-10959	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	213	12	task	task	NOUN
easat-10959	213	13	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-10959	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	213	15	opinion	opinion	NOUN
easat-10959	213	16	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-10959	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	213	18	information	information	NOUN
easat-10959	213	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-10959	213	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	213	21	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-10959	213	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	213	23	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-10959	213	24	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-10959	213	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	213	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	213	27	role	role	NOUN
easat-10959	213	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	213	29	plays	play	NOUN
easat-10959	213	30	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10959	213	31	central	central	ADJ
easat-10959	213	32	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	213	33	this	this	DET
easat-10959	213	34	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10959	213	35	[	[	X
easat-10959	213	36	19	19	NUM
easat-10959	213	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	213	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	214	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	214	2	like	like	ADP
easat-10959	214	3	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-10959	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	214	5	yeng	yeng	PROPN
easat-10959	214	6	further	far	ADV
easat-10959	214	7	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-10959	214	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	214	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	214	10	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	214	11	since	since	SCONJ
easat-10959	214	12	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	214	13	could	could	AUX
easat-10959	214	14	not	not	PART
easat-10959	214	15	let	let	VERB
easat-10959	214	16	them	they	PRON
easat-10959	214	17	talk	talk	VERB
easat-10959	214	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	214	19	a	a	DET
easat-10959	214	20	bigger	big	ADJ
easat-10959	214	21	class	class	NOUN
easat-10959	214	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	214	23	what	what	PRON
easat-10959	214	24	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	214	25	did	do	AUX
easat-10959	214	26	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	214	27	to	to	PART
easat-10959	214	28	divide	divide	VERB
easat-10959	214	29	them	they	PRON
easat-10959	214	30	into	into	ADP
easat-10959	214	31	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-10959	214	32	groups	group	NOUN
easat-10959	214	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	214	34	give	give	VERB
easat-10959	214	35	them	they	PRON
easat-10959	214	36	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	214	37	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-10959	214	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	214	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	214	40	they	they	PRON
easat-10959	214	41	recorded	record	VERB
easat-10959	214	42	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-10959	214	43	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	214	44	videos	video	NOUN
easat-10959	214	45	which	which	PRON
easat-10959	214	46	would	would	AUX
easat-10959	214	47	be	be	AUX
easat-10959	214	48	shown	show	VERB
easat-10959	214	49	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	214	50	class	class	NOUN
easat-10959	214	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	214	52	without	without	ADP
easat-10959	214	53	any	any	DET
easat-10959	214	54	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-10959	214	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	215	1	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	215	2	felt	feel	VERB
easat-10959	215	3	like	like	ADP
easat-10959	215	4	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	215	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	215	6	even	even	ADV
easat-10959	215	7	a	a	DET
easat-10959	215	8	more	more	ADV
easat-10959	215	9	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-10959	215	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	215	11	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10959	215	12	there	there	PRON
easat-10959	215	13	are	be	VERB
easat-10959	215	14	no	no	ADV
easat-10959	215	15	longer	long	ADV
easat-10959	215	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10959	215	17	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-10959	215	18	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	215	19	would	would	AUX
easat-10959	215	20	come	come	VERB
easat-10959	215	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	215	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	215	23	like	like	ADP
easat-10959	215	24	shyness	shyness	NOUN
easat-10959	215	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	215	26	hesitancy	hesitancy	NOUN
easat-10959	215	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	215	28	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-10959	215	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	215	30	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10959	215	31	things	thing	NOUN
easat-10959	215	32	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	215	33	already	already	ADV
easat-10959	215	34	rewarded	reward	VERB
easat-10959	215	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	215	36	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	216	1	lie	lie	VERB
easat-10959	216	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-10959	216	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-10959	216	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	217	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	217	2	35	35	NUM
easat-10959	217	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	217	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-10959	217	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	217	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	217	7	’	’	PART
easat-10959	217	8	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-10959	217	9	to	to	PART
easat-10959	217	10	select	select	VERB
easat-10959	217	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	217	12	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-10959	217	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	217	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-10959	217	15	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	217	16	video	video	NOUN
easat-10959	217	17	conferencing	conferencing	NOUN
easat-10959	217	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	217	19	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	217	20	chat	chat	NOUN
easat-10959	217	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	217	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	217	23	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10959	217	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-10959	217	25	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	217	26	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10959	217	27	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	217	28	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-10959	217	29	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10959	217	30	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-10959	217	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10959	217	32	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	217	33	the	the	DET
easat-10959	217	34	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10959	217	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	218	1	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	218	2	the	the	DET
easat-10959	218	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-10959	218	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-10959	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	218	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10959	218	7	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-10959	218	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	218	9	the	the	DET
easat-10959	218	10	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-10959	218	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	218	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	218	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	218	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10959	218	15	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10959	218	16	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-10959	218	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	219	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10959	219	2	one	one	NUM
easat-10959	219	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-10959	219	4	school	school	NOUN
easat-10959	219	5	elt	elt	NOUN
easat-10959	219	6	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
easat-10959	219	7	lamented	lament	VERB
easat-10959	219	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	219	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	219	10	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
easat-10959	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	219	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	219	13	a	a	DET
easat-10959	219	14	recorded	record	VERB
easat-10959	219	15	video	video	NOUN
easat-10959	219	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10959	219	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10959	219	18	they	they	PRON
easat-10959	219	19	’re	’re	AUX
easat-10959	219	20	presenting	present	VERB
easat-10959	219	21	to	to	PART
easat-10959	219	22	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10959	219	23	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	219	24	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-10959	219	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	219	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	219	27	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	219	28	’s	’	VERB
easat-10959	219	29	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10959	219	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	220	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	220	2	who	who	PRON
easat-10959	220	3	do	do	AUX
easat-10959	220	4	not	not	PART
easat-10959	220	5	have	have	VERB
easat-10959	220	6	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10959	220	7	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-10959	220	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	220	9	gadgets	gadget	NOUN
easat-10959	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	220	11	paano	paano	PROPN
easat-10959	220	12	nila	nila	PROPN
easat-10959	220	13	ito	ito	PROPN
easat-10959	220	14	gagawin	gagawin	PROPN
easat-10959	220	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	220	16	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10959	220	17	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	220	18	they	they	PRON
easat-10959	220	19	going	go	VERB
easat-10959	220	20	to	to	PART
easat-10959	220	21	do	do	VERB
easat-10959	220	22	this	this	PRON
easat-10959	220	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	220	24	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10959	221	1	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10959	221	2	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	221	3	they	they	PRON
easat-10959	221	4	going	go	VERB
easat-10959	221	5	to	to	PART
easat-10959	221	6	perform	perform	VERB
easat-10959	221	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	221	8	class	class	NOUN
easat-10959	221	9	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10959	221	10	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	222	1	this	this	DET
easat-10959	222	2	testimony	testimony	NOUN
easat-10959	222	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-10959	222	4	the	the	DET
easat-10959	222	5	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-10959	222	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-10959	222	7	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	222	8	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-10959	222	9	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10959	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	222	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10959	222	12	underprivileged	underprivileged	ADJ
easat-10959	222	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	222	14	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	222	15	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
easat-10959	222	16	affected	affect	VERB
easat-10959	222	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	222	18	deprived	deprive	VERB
easat-10959	222	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	222	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-10959	222	21	ways	way	NOUN
easat-10959	222	22	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	222	23	access	access	NOUN
easat-10959	222	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	222	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	223	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	223	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10959	223	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	223	4	reading	read	VERB
easat-10959	223	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10959	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	223	7	one	one	NUM
easat-10959	223	8	informant	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	223	9	stressed	stress	VERB
easat-10959	223	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	223	11	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	223	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	223	13	deped	deped	PROPN
easat-10959	223	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-10959	223	15	most	most	ADV
easat-10959	223	16	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10959	223	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	223	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-10959	223	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	223	20	there	there	PRON
easat-10959	223	21	was	be	VERB
easat-10959	223	22	not	not	PART
easat-10959	223	23	much	much	ADJ
easat-10959	223	24	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-10959	223	25	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	223	26	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-10959	223	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	223	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10959	223	29	since	since	SCONJ
easat-10959	223	30	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	223	31	am	be	AUX
easat-10959	223	32	an	an	DET
easat-10959	223	33	advocate	advocate	NOUN
easat-10959	223	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	223	35	reading	read	VERB
easat-10959	223	36	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	223	37	the	the	DET
easat-10959	223	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10959	223	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	224	1	be	be	AUX
easat-10959	224	2	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	224	3	a	a	DET
easat-10959	224	4	guided	guide	VERB
easat-10959	224	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10959	224	6	self	self	NOUN
easat-10959	224	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	224	8	reading	read	VERB
easat-10959	224	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-10959	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	224	11	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	224	12	still	still	ADV
easat-10959	224	13	went	go	VERB
easat-10959	224	14	back	back	ADV
easat-10959	224	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	224	16	print	print	NOUN
easat-10959	224	17	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-10959	224	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	225	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10959	225	2	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10959	225	3	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	225	4	say	say	VERB
easat-10959	225	5	print	print	NOUN
easat-10959	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	225	7	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	225	8	means	mean	VERB
easat-10959	225	9	the	the	DET
easat-10959	225	10	hard	hard	ADJ
easat-10959	225	11	copies	copy	NOUN
easat-10959	225	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	225	13	the	the	DET
easat-10959	225	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10959	225	15	copies	copy	NOUN
easat-10959	225	16	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	225	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	225	18	3:68	3:68	NUM
easat-10959	225	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	225	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	226	1	this	this	DET
easat-10959	226	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-10959	226	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10959	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	226	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-10959	226	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10959	226	7	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-10959	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	226	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-10959	226	10	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-10959	226	11	695	695	NUM
easat-10959	226	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10959	226	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10959	226	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-10959	226	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	226	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	226	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10959	226	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	226	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10959	226	20	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	226	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10959	226	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	226	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	227	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10959	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	227	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10959	227	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	227	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10959	227	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	227	7	688	688	NUM
easat-10959	227	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	227	9	700	700	NUM
easat-10959	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	227	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	227	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10959	227	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	227	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10959	227	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	227	16	8484.v9i11.10959	8484.v9i11.10959	NUM
easat-10959	227	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10959	227	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	227	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	227	20	the	the	DET
easat-10959	227	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10959	227	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	227	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10959	227	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	227	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10959	227	26	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10959	227	27	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10959	227	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	227	29	sustaining	sustain	VERB
easat-10959	227	30	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10959	227	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-10959	227	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	228	1	informant	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	228	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10959	228	3	further	far	ADV
easat-10959	228	4	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-10959	228	5	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	228	6	the	the	DET
easat-10959	228	7	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-10959	228	8	to	to	PART
easat-10959	228	9	recalibrate	recalibrate	VERB
easat-10959	228	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	228	11	reconceptualize	reconceptualize	VERB
easat-10959	228	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10959	228	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10959	228	14	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	228	15	placing	place	VERB
easat-10959	228	16	greater	great	ADJ
easat-10959	228	17	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10959	228	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	228	19	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-10959	228	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	228	21	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10959	228	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	228	23	2:144	2:144	NUM
easat-10959	228	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	228	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	229	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-10959	229	2	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	229	3	the	the	DET
easat-10959	229	4	informants	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	229	6	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	229	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	229	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	229	9	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	229	10	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10959	229	11	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-10959	229	12	to	to	PART
easat-10959	229	13	read	read	VERB
easat-10959	229	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-10959	229	15	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
easat-10959	229	16	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
easat-10959	229	17	to	to	PART
easat-10959	229	18	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10959	229	19	steps	step	NOUN
easat-10959	229	20	ahead	ahead	ADV
easat-10959	229	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	229	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	229	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	229	24	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10959	229	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	229	26	content	content	ADJ
easat-10959	229	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10959	229	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	229	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10959	229	30	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-10959	229	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	230	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	230	2	my	my	PRON
easat-10959	230	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	230	4	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	230	5	actually	actually	ADV
easat-10959	230	6	asking	ask	VERB
easat-10959	230	7	me	i	PRON
easat-10959	230	8	…	…	PUNCT
easat-10959	230	9	a	a	DET
easat-10959	230	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-10959	230	11	should	should	AUX
easat-10959	230	12	be	be	AUX
easat-10959	230	13	able	able	ADJ
easat-10959	230	14	to	to	PART
easat-10959	230	15	memorize	memorize	VERB
easat-10959	230	16	his	his	PRON
easat-10959	230	17	/	/	SYM
easat-10959	230	18	her	her	PRON
easat-10959	230	19	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-10959	230	20	prior	prior	ADV
easat-10959	230	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	230	22	the	the	DET
easat-10959	230	23	class	class	NOUN
easat-10959	230	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	230	25	then	then	ADV
easat-10959	230	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	230	27	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	230	28	ma’am	ma’am	NOUN
easat-10959	230	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	230	30	we	we	PRON
easat-10959	230	31	read	read	VERB
easat-10959	230	32	something	something	PRON
easat-10959	230	33	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	230	34	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-10959	230	35	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	230	36	now	now	ADV
easat-10959	230	37	accepting	accept	VERB
easat-10959	230	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	230	39	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	230	40	their	their	NOUN
easat-10959	230	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	230	42	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	231	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	231	2	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	231	3	said	say	VERB
easat-10959	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	231	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	231	6	globally	globally	ADV
easat-10959	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	231	8	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	231	9	’s	’s	AUX
easat-10959	231	10	not	not	PART
easat-10959	231	11	yet	yet	ADV
easat-10959	231	12	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-10959	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	231	14	so	so	ADV
easat-10959	231	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	231	16	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	231	17	now	now	ADV
easat-10959	231	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	231	19	we	we	PRON
easat-10959	231	20	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	231	21	going	go	VERB
easat-10959	231	22	to	to	PART
easat-10959	231	23	make	make	VERB
easat-10959	231	24	use	use	NOUN
easat-10959	231	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	231	26	the	the	DET
easat-10959	231	27	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-10959	231	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	231	29	using	use	VERB
easat-10959	231	30	the	the	DET
easat-10959	231	31	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-10959	231	32	his	his	PRON
easat-10959	231	33	/	/	SYM
easat-10959	231	34	her	she	PRON
easat-10959	231	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	231	36	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	232	1	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	232	2	the	the	DET
easat-10959	232	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-10959	232	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-10959	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	232	6	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	232	7	’s	’	VERB
easat-10959	232	8	not	not	PART
easat-10959	232	9	embarrassing	embarrassing	ADJ
easat-10959	232	10	to	to	PART
easat-10959	232	11	say	say	VERB
easat-10959	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	232	13	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	232	14	really	really	ADV
easat-10959	232	15	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10959	233	1	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	233	2	’m	’m	AUX
easat-10959	233	3	going	go	VERB
easat-10959	233	4	to	to	PART
easat-10959	233	5	read	read	VERB
easat-10959	233	6	more	more	ADJ
easat-10959	233	7	about	about	ADP
easat-10959	233	8	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	233	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	233	10	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	234	1	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	234	2	really	really	ADV
easat-10959	234	3	do	do	AUX
easat-10959	234	4	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
easat-10959	234	5	all	all	PRON
easat-10959	234	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	234	7	those	those	DET
easat-10959	234	8	participative	participative	ADJ
easat-10959	234	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	234	10	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10959	234	11	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	234	12	’s	’	VERB
easat-10959	234	13	only	only	ADV
easat-10959	234	14	through	through	ADP
easat-10959	234	15	them	they	PRON
easat-10959	234	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	234	17	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	234	18	feel	feel	VERB
easat-10959	234	19	like	like	ADP
easat-10959	234	20	i‘m	i‘m	PROPN
easat-10959	234	21	still	still	ADV
easat-10959	234	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	234	23	a	a	DET
easat-10959	234	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10959	234	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	234	26	3:175	3:175	NUM
easat-10959	234	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	234	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	234	29	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	235	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	235	2	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	235	3	observed	observe	VERB
easat-10959	235	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	235	5	many	many	ADJ
easat-10959	235	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	235	7	spent	spend	VERB
easat-10959	235	8	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	235	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-10959	235	10	reading	read	VERB
easat-10959	235	11	wattpad	wattpad	NOUN
easat-10959	235	12	novels	novel	NOUN
easat-10959	235	13	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-10959	235	14	the	the	DET
easat-10959	235	15	day	day	NOUN
easat-10959	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	236	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10959	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	236	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10959	236	4	one	one	NUM
easat-10959	236	5	informant	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	236	6	pointed	point	VERB
easat-10959	236	7	out	out	ADP
easat-10959	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	236	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	236	10	they	they	PRON
easat-10959	236	11	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	236	12	not	not	PART
easat-10959	236	13	reading	read	VERB
easat-10959	236	14	academically	academically	ADV
easat-10959	236	15	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10959	236	16	we	we	PRON
easat-10959	236	17	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	236	18	not	not	PART
easat-10959	236	19	giving	give	VERB
easat-10959	236	20	them	they	PRON
easat-10959	236	21	the	the	DET
easat-10959	236	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10959	236	23	stimulus	stimulus	NOUN
easat-10959	236	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10959	236	25	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10959	236	26	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10959	236	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	236	28	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	237	1	this	this	DET
easat-10959	237	2	remark	remark	NOUN
easat-10959	237	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-10959	237	4	the	the	DET
easat-10959	237	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-10959	237	6	for	for	SCONJ
easat-10959	237	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	237	8	to	to	PART
easat-10959	237	9	curate	curate	VERB
easat-10959	237	10	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-10959	237	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	237	12	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-10959	237	13	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-10959	237	14	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10959	237	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	238	1	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10959	238	2	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-10959	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	238	4	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-10959	238	5	recreational	recreational	ADJ
easat-10959	238	6	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-10959	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	238	8	must	must	AUX
easat-10959	238	9	challenge	challenge	VERB
easat-10959	238	10	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10959	238	11	to	to	PART
easat-10959	238	12	process	process	VERB
easat-10959	238	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-10959	238	14	critically	critically	ADV
easat-10959	238	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	238	16	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10959	238	17	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10959	238	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	238	19	order	order	NOUN
easat-10959	238	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-10959	238	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	238	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	239	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	239	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-10959	239	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	239	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	239	5	a	a	DET
easat-10959	239	6	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-10959	239	7	10	10	NUM
easat-10959	239	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-10959	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	239	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	239	11	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	239	12	asked	ask	VERB
easat-10959	239	13	to	to	PART
easat-10959	239	14	read	read	VERB
easat-10959	239	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	239	16	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-10959	239	17	the	the	DET
easat-10959	239	18	security	security	NOUN
easat-10959	239	19	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-10959	239	20	posed	pose	VERB
easat-10959	239	21	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	239	22	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
easat-10959	239	23	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	239	24	part	part	NOUN
easat-10959	239	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	239	26	an	an	DET
easat-10959	239	27	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-10959	239	28	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	239	29	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-10959	239	30	main	main	ADJ
easat-10959	239	31	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-10959	239	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	240	1	at	at	ADP
easat-10959	240	2	this	this	DET
easat-10959	240	3	point	point	NOUN
easat-10959	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	240	5	the	the	DET
easat-10959	240	6	value	value	NOUN
easat-10959	240	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	240	8	situating	situating	NOUN
easat-10959	240	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-10959	240	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	240	11	real	real	ADJ
easat-10959	240	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	240	13	world	world	NOUN
easat-10959	240	14	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-10959	240	15	becomes	become	VERB
easat-10959	240	16	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-10959	240	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	241	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-10959	241	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10959	241	3	not	not	PART
easat-10959	241	4	only	only	ADV
easat-10959	241	5	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-10959	241	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10959	241	7	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-10959	241	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10959	241	9	also	also	ADV
easat-10959	241	10	bridges	bridge	NOUN
easat-10959	241	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10959	241	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10959	241	13	everyday	everyday	ADJ
easat-10959	241	14	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-10959	241	15	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	241	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10959	241	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10959	241	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	241	19	making	make	VERB
easat-10959	241	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10959	241	21	more	more	ADV
easat-10959	241	22	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-10959	241	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	241	24	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
easat-10959	241	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	242	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	242	2	a	a	DET
easat-10959	242	3	12	12	NUM
easat-10959	242	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	242	5	page	page	NOUN
easat-10959	242	6	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-10959	242	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	242	8	king	king	PROPN
easat-10959	242	9	arthur	arthur	PROPN
easat-10959	242	10	wo	will	AUX
easat-10959	242	11	n’t	not	PART
easat-10959	242	12	work	work	VERB
easat-10959	242	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	242	14	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	242	15	really	really	ADV
easat-10959	242	16	wo	will	AUX
easat-10959	242	17	n’t	not	PART
easat-10959	242	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	243	1	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	243	2	put	put	VERB
easat-10959	243	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	243	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	243	5	a	a	DET
easat-10959	243	6	more	more	ADV
easat-10959	243	7	real	real	ADJ
easat-10959	243	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	243	9	world	world	NOUN
easat-10959	243	10	context	context	NOUN
easat-10959	243	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	244	1	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	244	2	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	244	3	able	able	ADJ
easat-10959	244	4	to	to	PART
easat-10959	244	5	curate	curate	VERB
easat-10959	244	6	some	some	DET
easat-10959	244	7	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10959	244	8	from	from	ADP
easat-10959	244	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-10959	244	10	sources	source	NOUN
easat-10959	244	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	245	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	245	2	should	should	AUX
easat-10959	245	3	be	be	AUX
easat-10959	245	4	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-10959	245	5	so	so	SCONJ
easat-10959	245	6	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	245	7	would	would	AUX
easat-10959	245	8	be	be	AUX
easat-10959	245	9	assured	assure	VERB
easat-10959	245	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	245	11	everybody	everybody	PRON
easat-10959	245	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	245	13	going	go	VERB
easat-10959	245	14	to	to	PART
easat-10959	245	15	read	read	VERB
easat-10959	245	16	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10959	245	17	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	245	18	’s	’	VERB
easat-10959	245	19	one	one	NUM
easat-10959	245	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	245	21	my	my	PRON
easat-10959	245	22	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10959	245	23	last	last	ADJ
easat-10959	245	24	year	year	NOUN
easat-10959	245	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	246	1	like	like	INTJ
easat-10959	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	246	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10959	246	4	am	be	AUX
easat-10959	246	5	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	246	6	assured	assure	VERB
easat-10959	246	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	246	8	everybody	everybody	PRON
easat-10959	246	9	’s	’	VERB
easat-10959	246	10	reading	read	VERB
easat-10959	246	11	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10959	246	12	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	246	13	do	do	AUX
easat-10959	246	14	n’t	not	PART
easat-10959	246	15	have	have	VERB
easat-10959	246	16	an	an	DET
easat-10959	246	17	app	app	NOUN
easat-10959	246	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	246	19	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	246	20	anyway	anyway	ADV
easat-10959	246	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	246	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	246	23	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-10959	246	24	my	my	PRON
easat-10959	246	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	246	26	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10959	246	27	they	they	PRON
easat-10959	246	28	read	read	VERB
easat-10959	246	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10959	246	30	not	not	PART
easat-10959	246	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	247	1	just	just	ADV
easat-10959	247	2	a	a	DET
easat-10959	247	3	gut	gut	NOUN
easat-10959	247	4	feeling	feeling	NOUN
easat-10959	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	247	6	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10959	247	7	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	247	8	’m	’m	AUX
easat-10959	247	9	going	go	VERB
easat-10959	247	10	to	to	PART
easat-10959	247	11	let	let	VERB
easat-10959	247	12	them	they	PRON
easat-10959	247	13	react	react	VERB
easat-10959	247	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	247	15	something	something	PRON
easat-10959	247	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	247	17	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10959	247	18	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	247	19	reaction	reaction	NOUN
easat-10959	247	20	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	247	21	based	base	VERB
easat-10959	247	22	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	247	23	what	what	PRON
easat-10959	247	24	they	they	PRON
easat-10959	247	25	read	read	VERB
easat-10959	247	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	248	1	so	so	ADV
easat-10959	248	2	instead	instead	ADV
easat-10959	248	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	248	4	seven	seven	NUM
easat-10959	248	5	ages	age	NOUN
easat-10959	248	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	248	7	man	man	NOUN
easat-10959	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	248	9	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	248	10	am	be	AUX
easat-10959	248	11	going	go	VERB
easat-10959	248	12	to	to	PART
easat-10959	248	13	start	start	VERB
easat-10959	248	14	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	248	15	sonnet	sonnet	NOUN
easat-10959	248	16	18	18	NUM
easat-10959	248	17	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	248	18	my	my	PRON
easat-10959	248	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	248	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	249	1	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	249	2	think	think	VERB
easat-10959	249	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	249	4	’s	’	VERB
easat-10959	249	5	just	just	ADV
easat-10959	249	6	a	a	DET
easat-10959	249	7	substitution	substitution	NOUN
easat-10959	249	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	249	9	my	my	PRON
easat-10959	249	10	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10959	249	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	249	12	then	then	ADV
easat-10959	249	13	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	249	14	’m	’m	AUX
easat-10959	249	15	going	go	VERB
easat-10959	249	16	to	to	PART
easat-10959	249	17	guide	guide	VERB
easat-10959	249	18	them	they	PRON
easat-10959	249	19	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	249	20	class	class	NOUN
easat-10959	249	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	249	22	a	a	DET
easat-10959	249	23	sort	sort	NOUN
easat-10959	249	24	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	249	25	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-10959	249	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	250	1	what	what	PRON
easat-10959	250	2	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	250	3	did	do	AUX
easat-10959	250	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	250	5	between	between	ADP
easat-10959	250	6	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	250	7	place	place	NOUN
easat-10959	250	8	polls	poll	NOUN
easat-10959	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	250	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	250	11	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	250	12	placed	place	VERB
easat-10959	250	13	videos	video	NOUN
easat-10959	250	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	251	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-10959	251	2	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	251	3	’m	’m	VERB
easat-10959	251	4	finished	finish	VERB
easat-10959	251	5	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	251	6	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	251	8	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	251	9	’m	’m	VERB
easat-10959	251	10	willing	willing	ADJ
easat-10959	251	11	to	to	PART
easat-10959	251	12	share	share	VERB
easat-10959	251	13	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	251	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	251	15	an	an	DET
easat-10959	251	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-10959	251	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	252	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	252	2	3:184	3:184	NUM
easat-10959	252	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	252	4	thus	thus	ADV
easat-10959	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	252	6	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	252	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	252	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	252	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	252	10	elt	elt	NOUN
easat-10959	252	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	252	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	252	13	the	the	DET
easat-10959	252	14	new	new	ADJ
easat-10959	252	15	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10959	252	16	compels	compel	VERB
easat-10959	252	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	252	18	to	to	PART
easat-10959	252	19	revisit	revisit	VERB
easat-10959	252	20	established	established	ADJ
easat-10959	252	21	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-10959	252	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	252	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	252	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	252	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	252	26	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10959	252	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	252	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10959	252	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	253	1	one	one	NUM
easat-10959	253	2	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-10959	253	3	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10959	253	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	253	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	253	6	there	there	PRON
easat-10959	253	7	was	be	VERB
easat-10959	253	8	also	also	ADV
easat-10959	253	9	a	a	DET
easat-10959	253	10	revisiting	revisiting	NOUN
easat-10959	253	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	253	12	all	all	DET
easat-10959	253	13	the	the	DET
easat-10959	253	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10959	253	15	design	design	NOUN
easat-10959	253	16	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-10959	253	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	254	1	so	so	ADV
easat-10959	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	254	3	she	she	PRON
easat-10959	254	4	needed	need	VERB
easat-10959	254	5	to	to	PART
easat-10959	254	6	lean	lean	VERB
easat-10959	254	7	towards	towards	ADP
easat-10959	254	8	connectivism	connectivism	NOUN
easat-10959	254	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	254	10	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-10959	254	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	254	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	255	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-10959	255	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	255	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	255	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	255	5	clt	clt	PROPN
easat-10959	255	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	255	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	255	8	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10959	255	9	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	255	10	the	the	DET
easat-10959	255	11	central	central	ADJ
easat-10959	255	12	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10959	255	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	255	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	255	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-10959	255	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	255	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10959	255	18	task	task	NOUN
easat-10959	255	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	255	20	based	base	VERB
easat-10959	255	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	255	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10959	255	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	255	24	based	base	VERB
easat-10959	255	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10959	255	26	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	255	27	also	also	ADV
easat-10959	255	28	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-10959	255	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	255	30	informant	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	255	31	2:61	2:61	NUM
easat-10959	255	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	255	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	256	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	256	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	256	3	employing	employ	VERB
easat-10959	256	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	256	5	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-10959	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	256	7	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10959	256	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10959	256	9	has	have	AUX
easat-10959	256	10	become	become	VERB
easat-10959	256	11	a	a	DET
easat-10959	256	12	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
easat-10959	256	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	257	1	various	various	ADJ
easat-10959	257	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10959	257	3	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10959	257	4	can	can	AUX
easat-10959	257	5	be	be	AUX
easat-10959	257	6	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-10959	257	7	into	into	ADP
easat-10959	257	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10959	257	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	257	10	however	however	ADV
easat-10959	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	257	12	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10959	257	13	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10959	257	14	the	the	DET
easat-10959	257	15	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10959	257	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	257	17	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-10959	257	18	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-10959	257	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	258	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	258	2	must	must	AUX
easat-10959	258	3	discern	discern	VERB
easat-10959	258	4	which	which	DET
easat-10959	258	5	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10959	258	6	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
easat-10959	258	7	support	support	VERB
easat-10959	258	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	258	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	258	11	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10959	258	12	than	than	ADP
easat-10959	258	13	indiscriminately	indiscriminately	ADV
easat-10959	258	14	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-10959	258	15	every	every	DET
easat-10959	258	16	available	available	ADJ
easat-10959	258	17	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-10959	258	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	259	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10959	259	2	one	one	NUM
easat-10959	259	3	informant	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	259	4	remarked	remark	VERB
easat-10959	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	259	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	259	7	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10959	259	8	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
easat-10959	259	9	still	still	ADV
easat-10959	259	10	works	work	VERB
easat-10959	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	259	12	why	why	SCONJ
easat-10959	259	13	not	not	PART
easat-10959	259	14	use	use	VERB
easat-10959	259	15	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	259	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10959	260	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	260	2	as	as	ADV
easat-10959	260	3	long	long	ADV
easat-10959	260	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10959	260	5	we	we	PRON
easat-10959	260	6	know	know	VERB
easat-10959	260	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10959	260	8	to	to	PART
easat-10959	260	9	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
easat-10959	260	10	use	use	VERB
easat-10959	260	11	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
easat-10959	260	12	presentations	presentation	NOUN
easat-10959	260	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	260	14	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	261	1	2.2.2	2.2.2	NUM
easat-10959	261	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	261	3	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-10959	261	4	2	2	NUM
easat-10959	261	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	261	6	re	re	VERB
easat-10959	261	7	-	-	VERB
easat-10959	261	8	tooling	tooling	NOUN
easat-10959	261	9	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	261	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	261	11	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	261	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	261	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	261	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	261	15	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	261	16	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	261	17	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-10959	261	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	261	19	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-10959	261	20	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10959	261	21	most	most	ADV
easat-10959	261	22	concerned	concerned	ADJ
easat-10959	261	23	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	261	24	the	the	DET
easat-10959	261	25	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-10959	261	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	261	27	content	content	NOUN
easat-10959	261	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	261	29	the	the	DET
easat-10959	261	30	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10959	261	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	261	32	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10959	261	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	261	34	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10959	261	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	261	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	261	37	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	261	38	to	to	PART
easat-10959	261	39	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10959	261	40	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	261	41	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10959	261	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	262	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10959	262	2	they	they	PRON
easat-10959	262	3	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-10959	262	4	the	the	DET
easat-10959	262	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-10959	262	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	262	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	262	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	262	9	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	262	10	the	the	DET
easat-10959	262	11	current	current	ADJ
easat-10959	262	12	context	context	NOUN
easat-10959	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	262	14	they	they	PRON
easat-10959	262	15	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10959	262	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	262	17	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	262	18	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-10959	262	19	the	the	DET
easat-10959	262	20	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	262	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10959	262	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	262	23	the	the	DET
easat-10959	262	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	262	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	262	26	must	must	AUX
easat-10959	262	27	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10959	262	28	the	the	DET
easat-10959	262	29	central	central	ADJ
easat-10959	262	30	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-10959	262	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	263	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-10959	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	263	3	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-10959	263	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	263	5	urged	urge	VERB
easat-10959	263	6	to	to	AUX
easat-10959	263	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	263	8	champion	champion	VERB
easat-10959	263	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10959	263	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	263	11	based	base	VERB
easat-10959	263	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	263	13	task	task	NOUN
easat-10959	263	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	263	15	based	base	VERB
easat-10959	263	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	263	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	263	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10959	263	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	263	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	263	21	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	264	1	given	give	VERB
easat-10959	264	2	that	that	DET
easat-10959	264	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	264	4	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	264	5	an	an	DET
easat-10959	264	6	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-10959	264	7	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-10959	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	264	9	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-10959	264	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	264	11	content	content	ADJ
easat-10959	264	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10959	264	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	264	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10959	264	15	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10959	264	16	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10959	264	17	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
easat-10959	264	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	265	1	696	696	NUM
easat-10959	265	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10959	265	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10959	265	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-10959	265	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	265	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	265	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10959	265	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	265	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10959	265	10	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	265	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10959	265	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	265	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	266	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10959	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	266	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10959	266	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	266	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10959	266	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	266	7	688	688	NUM
easat-10959	266	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	266	9	700	700	NUM
easat-10959	266	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	266	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	266	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10959	266	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	266	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10959	266	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	266	16	8484.v9i11.10959	8484.v9i11.10959	NUM
easat-10959	266	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10959	266	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	266	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	266	20	the	the	DET
easat-10959	266	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10959	266	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	266	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10959	266	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	266	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10959	266	26	at	at	ADP
easat-10959	266	27	the	the	DET
easat-10959	266	28	same	same	ADJ
easat-10959	266	29	time	time	NOUN
easat-10959	266	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	266	31	informants	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	266	32	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	266	33	unanimous	unanimous	ADJ
easat-10959	266	34	about	about	ADP
easat-10959	266	35	the	the	DET
easat-10959	266	36	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-10959	266	37	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	266	38	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10959	266	39	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10959	266	40	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	266	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	266	42	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-10959	266	43	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	266	44	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-10959	266	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	267	1	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	267	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	267	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	267	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	267	5	elt	elt	NOUN
easat-10959	267	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	267	7	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	267	8	the	the	DET
easat-10959	267	9	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10959	267	10	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	267	11	described	describe	VERB
easat-10959	267	12	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	267	13	a	a	DET
easat-10959	267	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	267	15	lifechanging	lifechanging	NOUN
easat-10959	267	16	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-10959	267	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	267	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	267	19	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	267	20	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10959	267	21	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	267	22	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10959	267	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	267	24	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-10959	267	25	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	267	26	a	a	DET
easat-10959	267	27	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-10959	267	28	requirement	requirement	NOUN
easat-10959	267	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	268	1	one	one	NUM
easat-10959	268	2	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-10959	268	3	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-10959	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	268	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	268	6	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	268	7	ask	ask	VERB
easat-10959	268	8	my	my	PRON
easat-10959	268	9	co	co	NOUN
easat-10959	268	10	-	-	NOUN
easat-10959	268	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	268	12	to	to	PART
easat-10959	268	13	teach	teach	VERB
easat-10959	268	14	me	i	PRON
easat-10959	268	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10959	268	16	to	to	PART
easat-10959	268	17	do	do	VERB
easat-10959	268	18	this	this	PRON
easat-10959	268	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	268	20	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	268	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	269	1	actually	actually	ADV
easat-10959	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	269	3	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	269	4	’s	’	VERB
easat-10959	269	5	my	my	PRON
easat-10959	269	6	first	first	ADJ
easat-10959	269	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-10959	269	8	creating	create	VERB
easat-10959	269	9	a	a	DET
easat-10959	269	10	facebook	facebook	NOUN
easat-10959	269	11	group	group	NOUN
easat-10959	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	269	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	270	1	this	this	PRON
easat-10959	270	2	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-10959	270	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10959	270	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	270	5	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-10959	270	6	new	new	ADJ
easat-10959	270	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10959	270	8	literacies	literacy	NOUN
easat-10959	270	9	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	270	10	they	they	PRON
easat-10959	270	11	later	later	ADV
easat-10959	270	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-10959	270	13	into	into	ADP
easat-10959	270	14	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	270	15	face	face	NOUN
easat-10959	270	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	270	17	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	270	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	270	19	face	face	NOUN
easat-10959	270	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	270	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	271	1	another	another	DET
easat-10959	271	2	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-10959	271	3	added	add	VERB
easat-10959	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	271	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	271	6	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	271	7	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	271	8	telling	tell	VERB
easat-10959	271	9	myself	myself	PRON
easat-10959	271	10	because	because	SCONJ
easat-10959	271	11	i	i	PRON
easat-10959	271	12	do	do	AUX
easat-10959	271	13	n’t	not	PART
easat-10959	271	14	have	have	VERB
easat-10959	271	15	to	to	PART
easat-10959	271	16	collect	collect	VERB
easat-10959	271	17	papers	paper	NOUN
easat-10959	271	18	anymore	anymore	ADV
easat-10959	271	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	271	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	271	21	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-10959	271	22	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10959	271	23	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10959	271	24	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10959	271	25	improved	improve	VERB
easat-10959	271	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-10959	271	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	272	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	272	2	also	also	ADV
easat-10959	272	3	noted	note	VERB
easat-10959	272	4	the	the	DET
easat-10959	272	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10959	272	6	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-10959	272	7	from	from	ADP
easat-10959	272	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	272	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	272	10	dominated	dominate	VERB
easat-10959	272	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10959	272	12	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	272	13	more	more	ADJ
easat-10959	272	14	studentcentered	studentcentere	VERB
easat-10959	272	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10959	272	16	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-10959	272	17	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	272	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	272	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	273	1	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	273	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-10959	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	273	4	a	a	DET
easat-10959	273	5	recorded	record	VERB
easat-10959	273	6	five	five	NUM
easat-10959	273	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	273	8	minute	minute	NOUN
easat-10959	273	9	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-10959	273	10	via	via	ADP
easat-10959	273	11	teleconferencing	teleconferencing	NOUN
easat-10959	273	12	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	273	13	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-10959	273	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	273	15	an	an	DET
easat-10959	273	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-10959	273	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	273	18	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	273	19	could	could	AUX
easat-10959	273	20	be	be	AUX
easat-10959	273	21	repurposed	repurpose	VERB
easat-10959	273	22	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	273	23	group	group	NOUN
easat-10959	273	24	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10959	273	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	273	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-10959	273	27	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	273	28	dividing	divide	VERB
easat-10959	273	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	273	30	into	into	ADP
easat-10959	273	31	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-10959	273	32	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-10959	273	33	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	273	34	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-10959	273	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	273	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	274	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-10959	274	2	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10959	274	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-10959	274	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10959	274	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	274	6	can	can	AUX
easat-10959	274	7	support	support	VERB
easat-10959	274	8	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-10959	274	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	274	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-10959	274	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10959	274	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	274	13	elt	elt	PROPN
easat-10959	274	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	275	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10959	275	2	one	one	NUM
easat-10959	275	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	275	4	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-10959	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	275	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	275	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	275	8	a	a	DET
easat-10959	275	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	275	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	275	11	this	this	DET
easat-10959	275	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-10959	275	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	275	14	we	we	PRON
easat-10959	275	15	have	have	AUX
easat-10959	275	16	already	already	ADV
easat-10959	275	17	become	become	VERB
easat-10959	275	18	an	an	DET
easat-10959	275	19	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	275	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	275	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-10959	275	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	275	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	275	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	275	25	too	too	ADV
easat-10959	275	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	275	27	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	276	1	this	this	DET
easat-10959	276	2	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-10959	276	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-10959	276	4	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	276	5	global	global	ADJ
easat-10959	276	6	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-10959	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	276	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10959	276	9	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10959	276	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-10959	276	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-10959	276	12	turn	turn	VERB
easat-10959	276	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	276	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10959	276	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-10959	276	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	276	17	fueling	fuel	VERB
easat-10959	276	18	a	a	DET
easat-10959	276	19	projected	project	VERB
easat-10959	276	20	market	market	NOUN
easat-10959	276	21	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-10959	276	22	from	from	ADP
easat-10959	276	23	$	$	SYM
easat-10959	276	24	18.66	18.66	NUM
easat-10959	276	25	billion	billion	NUM
easat-10959	276	26	to	to	PART
easat-10959	276	27	$	$	SYM
easat-10959	276	28	350	350	NUM
easat-10959	276	29	billion	billion	NUM
easat-10959	276	30	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	276	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	276	32	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	276	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	276	34	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10959	276	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	276	36	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	276	37	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-10959	276	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	276	39	conferencing	conferencing	NOUN
easat-10959	276	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	276	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	276	42	software	software	NOUN
easat-10959	276	43	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10959	276	44	[	[	X
easat-10959	276	45	11	11	NUM
easat-10959	276	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	276	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	277	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-10959	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	277	3	building	building	NOUN
easat-10959	277	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	277	5	’	’	PART
easat-10959	277	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-10959	277	7	through	through	ADP
easat-10959	277	8	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-10959	277	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-10959	277	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	277	11	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-10959	277	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10959	277	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	277	14	building	building	NOUN
easat-10959	277	15	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	277	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-10959	277	17	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	277	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10959	277	19	the	the	DET
easat-10959	277	20	success	success	NOUN
easat-10959	277	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	277	22	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	277	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	277	24	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-10959	277	25	classes	class	NOUN
easat-10959	277	26	[	[	X
easat-10959	277	27	36	36	NUM
easat-10959	277	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	277	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	278	1	empathy	empathy	NOUN
easat-10959	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	278	3	compassion	compassion	NOUN
easat-10959	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	278	5	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10959	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	278	7	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10959	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	278	9	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-10959	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	278	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	278	12	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-10959	278	13	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-10959	278	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	278	15	making	making	NOUN
easat-10959	278	16	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-10959	278	17	the	the	DET
easat-10959	278	18	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-10959	278	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	278	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	278	21	an	an	DET
easat-10959	278	22	elt	elt	NOUN
easat-10959	278	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	278	24	at	at	ADP
easat-10959	278	25	this	this	DET
easat-10959	278	26	time	time	NOUN
easat-10959	278	27	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	278	28	the	the	DET
easat-10959	278	29	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10959	278	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	279	1	amidst	amidst	ADP
easat-10959	279	2	all	all	DET
easat-10959	279	3	the	the	DET
easat-10959	279	4	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
easat-10959	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	279	6	a	a	DET
easat-10959	279	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	279	8	must	must	AUX
easat-10959	279	9	effect	effect	VERB
easat-10959	279	10	change	change	NOUN
easat-10959	279	11	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	279	12	infusing	infuse	VERB
easat-10959	279	13	a	a	DET
easat-10959	279	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10959	279	15	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10959	279	16	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	279	17	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	279	18	focused	focused	ADJ
easat-10959	279	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	279	20	well	well	ADV
easat-10959	279	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	279	22	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-10959	279	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	279	24	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-10959	279	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	279	26	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
easat-10959	279	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	279	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	279	29	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-10959	279	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	279	31	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	279	32	making	make	VERB
easat-10959	279	33	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	279	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	279	35	feel	feel	VERB
easat-10959	279	36	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	279	37	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	279	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	279	39	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	279	40	not	not	PART
easat-10959	279	41	an	an	DET
easat-10959	279	42	ordeal	ordeal	NOUN
easat-10959	279	43	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	279	44	they	they	PRON
easat-10959	279	45	have	have	VERB
easat-10959	279	46	to	to	PART
easat-10959	279	47	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-10959	279	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	280	1	tesol	tesol	NOUN
easat-10959	280	2	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-10959	280	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	280	4	the	the	DET
easat-10959	280	5	united	united	PROPN
easat-10959	280	6	states	states	PROPN
easat-10959	280	7	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10959	280	8	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10959	280	9	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	280	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-10959	280	11	about	about	ADP
easat-10959	280	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	280	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10959	280	14	well	well	ADV
easat-10959	280	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	280	16	being	being	NOUN
easat-10959	280	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	280	18	family	family	NOUN
easat-10959	280	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	280	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-10959	280	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	280	22	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10959	280	23	health	health	NOUN
easat-10959	280	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	280	25	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-10959	280	26	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	280	27	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	280	28	classes	class	NOUN
easat-10959	280	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	280	30	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-10959	280	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	280	32	finances	finance	NOUN
easat-10959	280	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	280	34	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-10959	280	35	health	health	NOUN
easat-10959	280	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	280	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	280	38	schoolwork	schoolwork	NOUN
easat-10959	280	39	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	280	40	the	the	DET
easat-10959	280	41	onset	onset	NOUN
easat-10959	280	42	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	280	43	the	the	DET
easat-10959	280	44	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10959	280	45	[	[	X
easat-10959	280	46	37	37	NUM
easat-10959	280	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	280	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	281	1	2.2.3	2.2.3	NUM
easat-10959	281	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	282	1	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-10959	282	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10959	282	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	282	4	envisioning	envision	VERB
easat-10959	282	5	new	new	ADJ
easat-10959	282	6	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-10959	282	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	282	8	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	282	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	282	10	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10959	282	11	the	the	DET
easat-10959	282	12	final	final	ADJ
easat-10959	282	13	question	question	NOUN
easat-10959	282	14	posed	pose	VERB
easat-10959	282	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	282	16	informants	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	282	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	282	18	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	282	19	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10959	282	20	should	should	AUX
easat-10959	282	21	we	we	PRON
easat-10959	282	22	move	move	VERB
easat-10959	282	23	forward	forward	ADV
easat-10959	282	24	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10959	282	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	282	26	sought	seek	VERB
easat-10959	282	27	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-10959	282	28	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	282	29	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-10959	282	30	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-10959	282	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	282	32	proposals	proposal	NOUN
easat-10959	282	33	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	282	34	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-10959	282	35	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-10959	282	36	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	282	37	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	282	38	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	282	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	282	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	283	1	informants	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	283	2	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10959	283	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-10959	283	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-10959	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	283	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	283	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10959	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	283	9	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	283	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-10959	283	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	283	12	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10959	283	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	283	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	283	15	curricular	curricular	ADJ
easat-10959	283	16	revisions	revision	NOUN
easat-10959	283	17	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-10959	283	18	from	from	ADP
easat-10959	283	19	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	283	20	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-10959	283	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10959	283	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	284	1	common	common	ADJ
easat-10959	284	2	responses	response	NOUN
easat-10959	284	3	included	include	VERB
easat-10959	284	4	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-10959	284	5	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-10959	284	6	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	284	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	284	8	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10959	284	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10959	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	284	11	supported	support	VERB
easat-10959	284	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	284	13	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10959	284	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-10959	284	15	programs	program	NOUN
easat-10959	284	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	284	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-10959	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	284	19	module	module	NOUN
easat-10959	284	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	284	21	making	making	NOUN
easat-10959	284	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	284	23	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-10959	284	24	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
easat-10959	284	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	284	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	284	27	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-10959	284	28	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10959	284	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	284	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	284	31	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10959	284	32	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	284	33	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-10959	284	34	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-10959	284	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	284	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	284	37	development	development	NOUN
easat-10959	284	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	284	39	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	284	40	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10959	284	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	285	1	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	285	2	gao	gao	PROPN
easat-10959	285	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	285	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-10959	286	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	286	2	38	38	NUM
easat-10959	286	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	286	4	noted	note	VERB
easat-10959	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	286	6	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-10959	286	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	286	8	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	286	9	china	china	PROPN
easat-10959	286	10	can	can	AUX
easat-10959	286	11	not	not	PART
easat-10959	286	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	286	13	go	go	VERB
easat-10959	286	14	back	back	ADV
easat-10959	286	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	286	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-10959	286	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	286	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10959	286	19	must	must	AUX
easat-10959	286	20	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-10959	286	21	advance	advance	VERB
easat-10959	286	22	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	286	23	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10959	286	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-10959	286	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	287	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10959	287	2	support	support	VERB
easat-10959	287	3	through	through	ADP
easat-10959	287	4	seminars	seminar	NOUN
easat-10959	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	287	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-10959	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	287	8	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-10959	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	287	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	287	11	national	national	ADJ
easat-10959	287	12	projects	project	NOUN
easat-10959	287	13	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	287	14	also	also	ADV
easat-10959	287	15	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10959	287	16	[	[	X
easat-10959	287	17	13	13	NUM
easat-10959	287	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	287	19	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-10959	287	20	sharing	share	VERB
easat-10959	287	21	best	good	ADJ
easat-10959	287	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10959	287	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	287	24	1:126	1:126	NUM
easat-10959	287	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	287	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	288	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-10959	288	2	school	school	NOUN
easat-10959	288	3	informants	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	288	4	stressed	stress	VERB
easat-10959	288	5	addressing	address	VERB
easat-10959	288	6	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10959	288	7	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-10959	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	288	9	citing	cite	VERB
easat-10959	288	10	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10959	288	11	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-10959	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	288	13	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-10959	288	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	288	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	288	16	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-10959	288	17	devices	device	NOUN
easat-10959	288	18	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	288	19	prerequisites	prerequisite	NOUN
easat-10959	288	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	288	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10959	288	22	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	288	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	288	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	288	25	2:298	2:298	NUM
easat-10959	288	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	288	27	3:153	3:153	NUM
easat-10959	288	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	288	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	289	1	devices	device	NOUN
easat-10959	289	2	should	should	AUX
easat-10959	289	3	meet	meet	VERB
easat-10959	289	4	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-10959	289	5	specifications	specification	NOUN
easat-10959	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	289	7	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10959	289	8	premium	premium	ADJ
easat-10959	289	9	applications	application	NOUN
easat-10959	289	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	289	11	video	video	NOUN
easat-10959	289	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	289	13	based	base	VERB
easat-10959	289	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10959	289	15	can	can	AUX
easat-10959	289	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-10959	289	17	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-10959	289	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	290	1	an	an	DET
easat-10959	290	2	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-10959	290	3	informant	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	290	4	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-10959	290	5	diverting	divert	VERB
easat-10959	290	6	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-10959	290	7	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	290	8	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-10959	290	9	school	school	NOUN
easat-10959	290	10	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10959	290	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	291	1	most	most	ADV
easat-10959	291	2	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-10959	291	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	291	4	blended	blend	VERB
easat-10959	291	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10959	291	6	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	291	7	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-10959	291	8	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	291	9	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-10959	291	10	to	to	PART
easat-10959	291	11	move	move	VERB
easat-10959	291	12	forward	forward	ADV
easat-10959	292	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	292	2	37	37	NUM
easat-10959	292	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	292	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	293	1	cheating	cheat	VERB
easat-10959	293	2	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	293	3	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	293	4	exams	exam	NOUN
easat-10959	293	5	has	have	AUX
easat-10959	293	6	become	become	VERB
easat-10959	293	7	a	a	DET
easat-10959	293	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-10959	293	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-10959	293	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	294	1	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-10959	294	2	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-10959	294	3	include	include	VERB
easat-10959	294	4	plagiarism	plagiarism	NOUN
easat-10959	294	5	checkers	checker	NOUN
easat-10959	294	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-10959	294	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	294	8	turnitin	turnitin	NOUN
easat-10959	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	294	10	lock	lock	NOUN
easat-10959	294	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	294	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	294	13	browsers	browser	NOUN
easat-10959	294	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	294	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	294	16	other	other	ADJ
easat-10959	294	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10959	294	18	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10959	294	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	294	20	2:132	2:132	NUM
easat-10959	294	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	294	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	295	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10959	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	295	3	some	some	PRON
easat-10959	295	4	admit	admit	VERB
easat-10959	295	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	295	6	cheating	cheating	NOUN
easat-10959	295	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	295	8	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
easat-10959	295	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	295	10	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	295	11	there	there	PRON
easat-10959	295	12	’s	’	VERB
easat-10959	295	13	nothing	nothing	PRON
easat-10959	295	14	we	we	PRON
easat-10959	295	15	can	can	AUX
easat-10959	295	16	do	do	VERB
easat-10959	295	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	296	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	296	2	’s	’	VERB
easat-10959	296	3	up	up	ADP
easat-10959	296	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	296	5	them	they	PRON
easat-10959	296	6	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	296	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	296	8	3:126	3:126	NUM
easat-10959	296	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	296	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	297	1	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
easat-10959	297	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-10959	297	3	include	include	VERB
easat-10959	297	4	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-10959	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	297	6	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
easat-10959	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	297	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	297	9	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-10959	297	10	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-10959	297	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	297	12	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10959	297	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	297	14	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-10959	297	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	297	16	recorded	record	VERB
easat-10959	297	17	videos	video	NOUN
easat-10959	297	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	297	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	297	20	as	as	ADV
easat-10959	297	21	well	well	ADV
easat-10959	297	22	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	297	23	parallel	parallel	ADJ
easat-10959	297	24	tests	test	NOUN
easat-10959	297	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	297	26	task	task	NOUN
easat-10959	297	27	completeness	completeness	NOUN
easat-10959	297	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	297	29	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-10959	297	30	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-10959	297	31	exams	exam	NOUN
easat-10959	297	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	297	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	297	34	camera	camera	NOUN
easat-10959	297	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	297	36	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	297	37	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10959	297	38	to	to	PART
easat-10959	297	39	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-10959	297	40	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-10959	297	41	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-10959	297	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	298	1	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	298	2	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-10959	298	3	classes	class	NOUN
easat-10959	298	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	298	5	considered	consider	VERB
easat-10959	298	6	the	the	DET
easat-10959	298	7	most	most	ADV
easat-10959	298	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-10959	298	9	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-10959	298	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	299	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10959	299	2	noted	note	VERB
easat-10959	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	299	4	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	299	5	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	299	6	would	would	AUX
easat-10959	299	7	be	be	AUX
easat-10959	299	8	like	like	ADP
easat-10959	299	9	face	face	NOUN
easat-10959	299	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	299	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	299	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	299	13	face	face	NOUN
easat-10959	299	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	299	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10959	299	16	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	299	17	’s	’	VERB
easat-10959	299	18	online	online	ADV
easat-10959	299	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	299	20	2:110	2:110	NUM
easat-10959	299	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	299	22	2:113	2:113	NUM
easat-10959	299	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	299	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	300	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	300	2	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-10959	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	300	4	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	300	5	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	300	6	coined	coin	VERB
easat-10959	300	7	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	300	8	the	the	DET
easat-10959	300	9	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-10959	300	10	closest	close	ADJ
easat-10959	300	11	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	300	12	face	face	VERB
easat-10959	300	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	300	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	300	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	300	16	face	face	NOUN
easat-10959	300	17	classes	class	NOUN
easat-10959	300	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	301	1	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-10959	301	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	301	3	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
easat-10959	301	4	informants	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	301	5	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-10959	301	6	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	301	7	this	this	DET
easat-10959	301	8	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-10959	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	301	10	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	301	11	some	some	DET
easat-10959	301	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10959	301	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-10959	301	14	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	301	15	the	the	DET
easat-10959	301	16	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-10959	301	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	301	18	697	697	NUM
easat-10959	301	19	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10959	301	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10959	301	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-10959	301	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	301	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	301	24	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10959	301	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	301	26	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10959	301	27	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	301	28	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10959	301	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	301	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	302	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10959	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	302	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10959	302	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	302	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10959	302	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	302	7	688	688	NUM
easat-10959	302	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	302	9	700	700	NUM
easat-10959	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	302	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	302	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10959	302	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	302	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10959	302	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	302	16	8484.v9i11.10959	8484.v9i11.10959	NUM
easat-10959	302	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10959	302	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	302	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	302	20	the	the	DET
easat-10959	302	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10959	302	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	302	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10959	302	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10959	302	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10959	302	26	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-10959	302	27	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	302	28	netiquette	netiquette	NOUN
easat-10959	302	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	302	30	1:248	1:248	NUM
easat-10959	302	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	302	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	302	33	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-10959	302	34	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	302	35	cameras	camera	NOUN
easat-10959	302	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	302	37	1:93	1:93	NUM
easat-10959	302	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	302	39	2:121	2:121	NUM
easat-10959	302	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	302	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	302	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	302	43	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-10959	302	44	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	302	45	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-10959	302	46	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	302	47	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	302	48	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-10959	302	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	303	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-10959	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	303	3	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10959	303	4	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	303	5	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	303	6	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-10959	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	303	8	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	303	9	must	must	AUX
easat-10959	303	10	be	be	AUX
easat-10959	303	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10959	303	12	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-10959	303	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	304	1	one	one	NUM
easat-10959	304	2	comment	comment	NOUN
easat-10959	304	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-10959	304	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	304	5	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-10959	304	6	classes	class	NOUN
easat-10959	304	7	can	can	AUX
easat-10959	304	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-10959	304	9	address	address	VERB
easat-10959	304	10	all	all	DET
easat-10959	304	11	macro	macro	ADJ
easat-10959	304	12	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	304	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	305	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	305	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-10959	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	305	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	305	5	an	an	DET
easat-10959	305	6	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
easat-10959	305	7	class	class	NOUN
easat-10959	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	305	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	305	10	there	there	PRON
easat-10959	305	11	would	would	AUX
easat-10959	305	12	be	be	AUX
easat-10959	305	13	a	a	DET
easat-10959	305	14	need	need	NOUN
easat-10959	305	15	to	to	PART
easat-10959	305	16	recalibrate	recalibrate	VERB
easat-10959	305	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-10959	305	18	to	to	PART
easat-10959	305	19	reconceptualize	reconceptualize	VERB
easat-10959	305	20	the	the	DET
easat-10959	305	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	305	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10959	305	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	305	24	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
easat-10959	305	25	the	the	DET
easat-10959	305	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	305	27	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-10959	305	28	should	should	AUX
easat-10959	305	29	focus	focus	VERB
easat-10959	305	30	more	more	ADV
easat-10959	305	31	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	305	32	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-10959	305	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	305	34	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10959	305	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	305	36	less	less	ADJ
easat-10959	305	37	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	305	38	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-10959	305	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	305	40	listening	listen	VERB
easat-10959	305	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	305	42	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	306	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-10959	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	306	3	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-10959	306	4	argue	argue	VERB
easat-10959	306	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	306	6	the	the	DET
easat-10959	306	7	only	only	ADJ
easat-10959	306	8	way	way	NOUN
easat-10959	306	9	to	to	PART
easat-10959	306	10	standardize	standardize	VERB
easat-10959	306	11	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	306	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	306	13	across	across	ADP
easat-10959	306	14	all	all	DET
easat-10959	306	15	levels	level	NOUN
easat-10959	306	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	306	17	from	from	ADP
easat-10959	306	18	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-10959	306	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	306	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-10959	306	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-10959	306	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	306	23	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	306	24	to	to	PART
easat-10959	306	25	establish	establish	VERB
easat-10959	306	26	a	a	DET
easat-10959	306	27	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-10959	306	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10959	306	29	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-10959	306	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	307	1	the	the	DET
easat-10959	307	2	standardization	standardization	NOUN
easat-10959	307	3	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	307	4	the	the	DET
easat-10959	307	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-10959	307	6	could	could	AUX
easat-10959	307	7	address	address	VERB
easat-10959	307	8	the	the	DET
easat-10959	307	9	current	current	ADJ
easat-10959	307	10	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-10959	307	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	307	12	low	low	ADJ
easat-10959	307	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-10959	307	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	307	15	among	among	ADP
easat-10959	307	16	filipino	filipino	ADJ
easat-10959	307	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10959	307	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	308	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10959	308	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-10959	308	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	308	4	show	show	VERB
easat-10959	308	5	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-10959	308	6	reactions	reaction	NOUN
easat-10959	308	7	toward	toward	ADP
easat-10959	308	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-10959	308	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	308	10	the	the	DET
easat-10959	308	11	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-10959	308	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-10959	308	13	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	308	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	308	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	308	16	some	some	DET
easat-10959	308	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	308	18	forget	forget	VERB
easat-10959	308	19	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	308	20	original	original	ADJ
easat-10959	308	21	intention	intention	NOUN
easat-10959	308	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	309	1	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	309	2	must	must	AUX
easat-10959	309	3	be	be	AUX
easat-10959	309	4	noted	note	VERB
easat-10959	309	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	309	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	309	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	309	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-10959	309	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	309	10	still	still	ADV
easat-10959	309	11	the	the	DET
easat-10959	309	12	key	key	NOUN
easat-10959	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	310	1	so	so	ADV
easat-10959	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	310	3	whatever	whatever	DET
easat-10959	310	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	310	5	you	you	PRON
easat-10959	310	6	use	use	VERB
easat-10959	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	310	8	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	310	9	does	do	AUX
easat-10959	310	10	n’t	not	PART
easat-10959	310	11	really	really	ADV
easat-10959	310	12	matter	matter	VERB
easat-10959	310	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	311	1	kahit	kahit	PROPN
easat-10959	311	2	nga	nga	PROPN
easat-10959	311	3	mag	mag	PROPN
easat-10959	311	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	311	5	print	print	NOUN
easat-10959	311	6	ka	ka	PROPN
easat-10959	311	7	lang	lang	PROPN
easat-10959	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	311	9	eh	eh	INTJ
easat-10959	311	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	312	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	312	2	even	even	ADV
easat-10959	312	3	if	if	SCONJ
easat-10959	312	4	you	you	PRON
easat-10959	312	5	just	just	ADV
easat-10959	312	6	print	print	VERB
easat-10959	312	7	something	something	PRON
easat-10959	312	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	312	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	312	11	as	as	ADV
easat-10959	312	12	long	long	ADV
easat-10959	312	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10959	312	14	you	you	PRON
easat-10959	312	15	know	know	VERB
easat-10959	312	16	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10959	312	17	to	to	PART
easat-10959	312	18	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-10959	312	19	your	your	PRON
easat-10959	312	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10959	312	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	313	1	no	no	ADV
easat-10959	313	2	matter	matter	ADV
easat-10959	313	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-10959	313	4	you	you	PRON
easat-10959	313	5	teach	teach	VERB
easat-10959	313	6	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	313	8	as	as	ADV
easat-10959	313	9	long	long	ADV
easat-10959	313	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10959	313	11	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	313	12	’s	’	VERB
easat-10959	313	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-10959	313	14	according	accord	VERB
easat-10959	313	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	313	16	your	your	PRON
easat-10959	313	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-10959	313	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	313	19	your	your	PRON
easat-10959	313	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	313	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	313	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	313	23	do	do	AUX
easat-10959	313	24	n’t	not	PART
easat-10959	313	25	really	really	ADV
easat-10959	313	26	matter	matter	VERB
easat-10959	313	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	314	1	good	good	ADJ
easat-10959	314	2	content	content	NOUN
easat-10959	314	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	314	4	good	good	ADJ
easat-10959	314	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-10959	314	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	314	7	bad	bad	ADJ
easat-10959	314	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-10959	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	314	10	no	no	ADV
easat-10959	314	11	matter	matter	ADV
easat-10959	314	12	what	what	DET
easat-10959	314	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	314	14	you	you	PRON
easat-10959	314	15	use	use	VERB
easat-10959	314	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	314	17	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	314	18	still	still	ADV
easat-10959	314	19	bad	bad	ADJ
easat-10959	314	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-10959	314	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	314	22	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	315	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	315	2	3:253	3:253	NUM
easat-10959	315	3	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	315	4	3:74	3:74	NUM
easat-10959	315	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	315	6	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	315	7	the	the	DET
easat-10959	315	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-10959	315	9	areas	area	NOUN
easat-10959	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	315	11	putting	put	VERB
easat-10959	315	12	more	more	ADJ
easat-10959	315	13	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-10959	315	14	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	315	15	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-10959	315	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	315	17	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	315	18	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-10959	315	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	316	1	dividing	divide	VERB
easat-10959	316	2	classes	class	NOUN
easat-10959	316	3	according	accord	VERB
easat-10959	316	4	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	316	5	the	the	DET
easat-10959	316	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-10959	316	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	316	8	reading	read	VERB
easat-10959	316	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10959	316	10	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	316	11	one	one	NUM
easat-10959	316	12	way	way	NOUN
easat-10959	316	13	to	to	PART
easat-10959	316	14	go	go	VERB
easat-10959	316	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	317	1	one	one	NUM
easat-10959	317	2	interviewee	interviewee	NOUN
easat-10959	317	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-10959	317	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	317	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	317	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	317	7	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	317	8	inherently	inherently	ADV
easat-10959	317	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-10959	317	10	rather	rather	ADV
easat-10959	317	11	than	than	ADP
easat-10959	317	12	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
easat-10959	317	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	318	1	informant	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	318	2	1	1	NUM
easat-10959	318	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-10959	318	4	the	the	DET
easat-10959	318	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-10959	318	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	318	7	coping	cope	VERB
easat-10959	318	8	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	318	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	318	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	318	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10959	318	12	the	the	DET
easat-10959	318	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10959	318	14	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10959	318	15	has	have	AUX
easat-10959	318	16	demanded	demand	VERB
easat-10959	318	17	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-10959	318	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	318	19	new	new	ADJ
easat-10959	318	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	318	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	318	22	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-10959	318	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	318	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10959	318	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	318	26	building	building	NOUN
easat-10959	318	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	318	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	318	29	material	material	NOUN
easat-10959	318	30	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-10959	318	31	to	to	PART
easat-10959	318	32	meet	meet	VERB
easat-10959	318	33	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-10959	318	34	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10959	318	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	319	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	319	2	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	319	3	’s	’	VERB
easat-10959	319	4	very	very	ADV
easat-10959	319	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-10959	319	6	not	not	PART
easat-10959	319	7	to	to	PART
easat-10959	319	8	fossilize	fossilize	VERB
easat-10959	319	9	your	your	PRON
easat-10959	319	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-10959	319	11	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	319	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	319	13	3:187	3:187	NUM
easat-10959	319	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	319	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	320	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	320	2	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10959	320	3	cognition	cognition	NOUN
easat-10959	320	4	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	320	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-10959	320	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	320	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	320	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	320	9	has	have	AUX
easat-10959	320	10	shifted	shift	VERB
easat-10959	320	11	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
easat-10959	320	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	320	13	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	320	14	worries	worry	NOUN
easat-10959	320	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	320	16	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-10959	320	17	linked	link	VERB
easat-10959	320	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	320	19	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
easat-10959	320	20	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-10959	320	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	320	22	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-10959	320	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-10959	320	24	time	time	NOUN
easat-10959	320	25	[	[	X
easat-10959	320	26	38	38	NUM
easat-10959	320	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	320	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	321	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10959	321	2	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-10959	321	3	from	from	ADP
easat-10959	321	4	face	face	NOUN
easat-10959	321	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	321	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	321	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	321	8	face	face	NOUN
easat-10959	321	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	321	10	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-10959	321	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	321	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	321	13	the	the	DET
easat-10959	321	14	recalibration	recalibration	NOUN
easat-10959	321	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	321	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-10959	321	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-10959	321	18	to	to	PART
easat-10959	321	19	address	address	VERB
easat-10959	321	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	321	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	321	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10959	321	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	321	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	321	25	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-10959	321	26	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-10959	321	27	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	321	28	key	key	ADJ
easat-10959	321	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10959	321	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	322	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-10959	322	2	curricular	curricular	ADJ
easat-10959	322	3	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-10959	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	322	5	the	the	DET
easat-10959	322	6	new	new	ADJ
easat-10959	322	7	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-10959	322	8	underscored	underscore	VERB
easat-10959	322	9	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-10959	322	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	322	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	322	12	the	the	DET
easat-10959	322	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	322	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-10959	322	15	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-10959	322	16	role	role	NOUN
easat-10959	322	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	322	18	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-10959	322	19	care	care	NOUN
easat-10959	322	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	323	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10959	323	2	one	one	NUM
easat-10959	323	3	informant	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	323	4	stated	state	VERB
easat-10959	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	323	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	323	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	323	8	do	do	AUX
easat-10959	323	9	not	not	PART
easat-10959	323	10	only	only	ADV
easat-10959	323	11	practice	practice	VERB
easat-10959	323	12	the	the	DET
easat-10959	323	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	323	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	323	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10959	323	16	they	they	PRON
easat-10959	323	17	also	also	ADV
easat-10959	323	18	end	end	VERB
easat-10959	323	19	up	up	ADP
easat-10959	323	20	taking	take	VERB
easat-10959	323	21	care	care	NOUN
easat-10959	323	22	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	323	23	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	323	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	323	25	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
easat-10959	323	26	”	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	323	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	323	28	3:187	3:187	NUM
easat-10959	323	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	323	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	324	1	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	324	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	324	3	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	324	4	the	the	DET
easat-10959	324	5	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-10959	324	6	required	require	VERB
easat-10959	324	7	empathy	empathy	NOUN
easat-10959	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	324	9	patience	patience	NOUN
easat-10959	324	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	324	11	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10959	324	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	324	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	324	14	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-10959	324	15	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-10959	324	16	to	to	PART
easat-10959	324	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10959	324	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	324	19	did	do	AUX
easat-10959	324	20	not	not	PART
easat-10959	324	21	view	view	VERB
easat-10959	324	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10959	324	23	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	324	24	an	an	DET
easat-10959	324	25	ordeal	ordeal	NOUN
easat-10959	324	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	325	1	tesol	tesol	NOUN
easat-10959	325	2	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-10959	325	3	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	325	4	the	the	DET
easat-10959	325	5	united	united	PROPN
easat-10959	325	6	states	states	PROPN
easat-10959	325	7	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-10959	325	8	reported	report	VERB
easat-10959	325	9	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-10959	325	10	about	about	ADP
easat-10959	325	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-10959	325	12	well	well	ADV
easat-10959	325	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	325	14	being	being	NOUN
easat-10959	325	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	325	16	family	family	NOUN
easat-10959	325	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	325	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-10959	325	19	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-10959	325	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	325	21	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-10959	325	22	health	health	NOUN
easat-10959	325	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	325	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	325	25	the	the	DET
easat-10959	325	26	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-10959	325	27	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	325	28	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	325	29	classes	class	NOUN
easat-10959	325	30	[	[	X
easat-10959	325	31	37	37	NUM
easat-10959	325	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	325	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	326	1	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	326	2	a	a	DET
easat-10959	326	3	related	related	ADJ
easat-10959	326	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-10959	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	326	6	thomas	thomas	PROPN
easat-10959	326	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-10959	326	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-10959	326	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	327	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	327	2	4	4	X
easat-10959	327	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	327	4	underscored	underscore	VERB
easat-10959	327	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	327	6	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10959	327	7	eal	eal	PROPN
easat-10959	327	8	pupils	pupils	PROPN
easat-10959	327	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10959	327	10	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-10959	327	11	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-10959	327	12	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10959	327	13	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	327	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10959	327	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	327	16	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-10959	327	17	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	327	18	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-10959	327	19	well	well	ADV
easat-10959	327	20	supported	support	VERB
easat-10959	327	21	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	327	22	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-10959	327	23	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-10959	327	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	327	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	327	26	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-10959	327	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	327	28	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
easat-10959	327	29	remained	remain	VERB
easat-10959	327	30	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-10959	327	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	327	32	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-10959	327	33	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	327	34	social	social	ADJ
easat-10959	327	35	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-10959	327	36	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	327	37	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10959	327	38	still	still	ADV
easat-10959	327	39	require	require	VERB
easat-10959	327	40	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
easat-10959	327	41	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-10959	327	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	328	1	3	3	X
easat-10959	328	2	.	.	X
easat-10959	328	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-10959	328	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-10959	328	5	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-10959	328	6	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-10959	328	7	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	328	8	the	the	DET
easat-10959	328	9	selected	select	VERB
easat-10959	328	10	cases	case	NOUN
easat-10959	328	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	328	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	328	13	shared	share	VERB
easat-10959	328	14	their	their	PRON
easat-10959	328	15	stories	story	NOUN
easat-10959	328	16	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	328	17	struggling	struggle	VERB
easat-10959	328	18	to	to	PART
easat-10959	328	19	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-10959	328	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	328	21	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-10959	328	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10959	328	23	at	at	ADP
easat-10959	328	24	the	the	DET
easat-10959	328	25	very	very	ADV
easat-10959	328	26	least	least	ADJ
easat-10959	328	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	329	1	a	a	DET
easat-10959	329	2	great	great	ADJ
easat-10959	329	3	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10959	329	4	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-10959	329	5	surfaced	surface	VERB
easat-10959	329	6	along	along	ADP
easat-10959	329	7	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	329	8	the	the	DET
easat-10959	329	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-10959	329	10	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	329	11	protecting	protect	VERB
easat-10959	329	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-10959	329	13	against	against	ADP
easat-10959	329	14	the	the	DET
easat-10959	329	15	virus	virus	NOUN
easat-10959	329	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	330	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	330	2	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	330	3	anxious	anxious	ADJ
easat-10959	330	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	330	5	exhausted	exhausted	ADJ
easat-10959	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	330	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	330	8	overwhelmed	overwhelmed	ADJ
easat-10959	330	9	with	with	ADP
easat-10959	330	10	the	the	DET
easat-10959	330	11	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-10959	330	12	passed	pass	VERB
easat-10959	330	13	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	330	14	them	they	PRON
easat-10959	330	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	331	1	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10959	331	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	331	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10959	331	4	at	at	ADP
easat-10959	331	5	home	home	NOUN
easat-10959	331	6	posed	pose	VERB
easat-10959	331	7	quandaries	quandary	NOUN
easat-10959	331	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	331	9	especially	especially	ADV
easat-10959	331	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	331	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	331	12	classes	class	NOUN
easat-10959	331	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	332	1	slow	slow	ADJ
easat-10959	332	2	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-10959	332	3	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-10959	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	332	5	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10959	332	6	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	332	7	support	support	NOUN
easat-10959	332	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	332	9	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-10959	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	332	11	declining	decline	VERB
easat-10959	332	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-10959	332	13	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-10959	332	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	332	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	332	16	the	the	DET
easat-10959	332	17	incapacity	incapacity	NOUN
easat-10959	332	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	332	19	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-10959	332	20	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-10959	332	21	the	the	DET
easat-10959	332	22	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-10959	332	23	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	332	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	332	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	332	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	333	1	however	however	ADV
easat-10959	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	333	3	the	the	DET
easat-10959	333	4	current	current	ADJ
easat-10959	333	5	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-10959	333	6	should	should	AUX
easat-10959	333	7	not	not	PART
easat-10959	333	8	topple	topple	VERB
easat-10959	333	9	the	the	DET
easat-10959	333	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-10959	333	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	333	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-10959	333	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	334	1	over	over	ADP
easat-10959	334	2	time	time	NOUN
easat-10959	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	334	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	334	5	learned	learn	VERB
easat-10959	334	6	to	to	PART
easat-10959	334	7	develop	develop	VERB
easat-10959	334	8	new	new	ADJ
easat-10959	334	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	334	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	334	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	334	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	334	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	334	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10959	334	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	334	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10959	334	17	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-10959	334	18	spearheaded	spearhead	VERB
easat-10959	334	19	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-10959	334	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	334	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-10959	334	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	334	23	building	building	NOUN
easat-10959	334	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	334	25	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10959	334	26	support	support	NOUN
easat-10959	334	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	334	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	334	29	budgets	budget	NOUN
easat-10959	334	30	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	334	31	devices	device	NOUN
easat-10959	334	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	334	33	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-10959	334	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	335	1	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-10959	335	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	335	3	based	base	VERB
easat-10959	335	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-10959	335	5	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-10959	335	6	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	335	7	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	335	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	335	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	335	10	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	335	11	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
easat-10959	335	12	to	to	PART
easat-10959	335	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-10959	335	14	uninterrupted	uninterrupted	ADJ
easat-10959	335	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10959	335	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	335	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-10959	335	18	building	building	NOUN
easat-10959	335	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	335	20	macro	macro	ADJ
easat-10959	335	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	335	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	336	1	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	336	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	336	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	336	4	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	336	5	the	the	DET
easat-10959	336	6	new	new	ADJ
easat-10959	336	7	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10959	336	8	compels	compel	VERB
easat-10959	336	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	336	10	to	to	PART
easat-10959	336	11	revisit	revisit	VERB
easat-10959	336	12	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-10959	336	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	336	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	336	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	336	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	336	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10959	336	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	337	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-10959	337	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	337	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	337	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	337	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	337	6	central	central	ADJ
easat-10959	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	337	8	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-10959	337	9	task	task	NOUN
easat-10959	337	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	337	11	based	base	VERB
easat-10959	337	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	337	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-10959	337	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	337	15	based	base	VERB
easat-10959	337	16	698	698	NUM
easat-10959	337	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-10959	337	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-10959	337	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-10959	337	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	337	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	337	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-10959	337	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	337	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-10959	337	25	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	337	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10959	337	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	337	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	338	1	9	9	NUM
easat-10959	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	338	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10959	338	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	338	5	11	11	NUM
easat-10959	338	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	338	7	688	688	NUM
easat-10959	338	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	338	9	700	700	NUM
easat-10959	338	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	338	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	338	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10959	338	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	338	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10959	338	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	338	16	8484.v9i11.10959	8484.v9i11.10959	NUM
easat-10959	338	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10959	338	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	338	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	338	20	the	the	DET
easat-10959	338	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10959	338	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	339	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10959	339	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10959	339	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10959	339	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-10959	339	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	340	1	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	340	2	serves	serve	VERB
easat-10959	340	3	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	340	4	a	a	DET
easat-10959	340	5	conduit	conduit	NOUN
easat-10959	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	340	7	but	but	CCONJ
easat-10959	340	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-10959	340	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	340	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-10959	340	11	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	340	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-10959	340	13	remain	remain	VERB
easat-10959	340	14	key	key	ADJ
easat-10959	340	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	340	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10959	340	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	341	1	above	above	ADP
easat-10959	341	2	all	all	PRON
easat-10959	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	341	4	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	341	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	341	6	must	must	AUX
easat-10959	341	7	infuse	infuse	VERB
easat-10959	341	8	a	a	DET
easat-10959	341	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10959	341	10	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-10959	341	11	that	that	PRON
easat-10959	341	12	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	341	13	focused	focused	ADJ
easat-10959	341	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	341	15	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-10959	341	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	341	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	341	18	empathetic	empathetic	ADJ
easat-10959	341	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	341	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10959	341	21	also	also	ADV
easat-10959	341	22	building	build	VERB
easat-10959	341	23	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-10959	341	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	341	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-10959	341	26	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	341	27	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-10959	341	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	341	29	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-10959	341	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	341	31	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-10959	341	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	341	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	341	34	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-10959	341	35	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	341	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	342	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-10959	342	2	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-10959	342	3	depends	depend	VERB
easat-10959	342	4	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	342	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	342	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	342	8	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-10959	342	9	materials	material	NOUN
easat-10959	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	342	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	342	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-10959	342	13	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-10959	342	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-10959	342	15	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	342	16	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-10959	342	17	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-10959	342	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	342	19	debates	debate	NOUN
easat-10959	342	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	342	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	342	22	breakout	breakout	NOUN
easat-10959	342	23	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-10959	342	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	343	1	the	the	DET
easat-10959	343	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10959	343	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10959	343	4	caused	cause	VERB
easat-10959	343	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-10959	343	6	changes	change	NOUN
easat-10959	343	7	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	343	8	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	343	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	343	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	343	11	the	the	DET
easat-10959	343	12	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-10959	343	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	344	1	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-10959	344	2	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	344	3	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	344	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	344	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	344	6	a	a	DET
easat-10959	344	7	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-10959	344	8	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	344	9	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-10959	344	10	support	support	NOUN
easat-10959	344	11	were	be	AUX
easat-10959	344	12	the	the	DET
easat-10959	344	13	most	most	ADV
easat-10959	344	14	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-10959	344	15	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-10959	344	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	344	17	hence	hence	ADV
easat-10959	344	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	344	19	government	government	NOUN
easat-10959	344	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	344	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10959	344	22	support	support	NOUN
easat-10959	344	23	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	344	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10959	344	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	345	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	345	2	acclimatized	acclimatize	VERB
easat-10959	345	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	345	4	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-10959	345	5	new	new	ADJ
easat-10959	345	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-10959	345	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	345	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	345	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	345	10	welcomed	welcome	VERB
easat-10959	345	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	345	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	345	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	345	14	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-10959	345	15	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-10959	345	16	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10959	345	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	346	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-10959	346	2	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	346	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10959	346	4	remains	remain	VERB
easat-10959	346	5	the	the	DET
easat-10959	346	6	central	central	ADJ
easat-10959	346	7	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-10959	346	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	346	9	supported	support	VERB
easat-10959	346	10	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	346	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-10959	346	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	346	13	based	base	VERB
easat-10959	346	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	346	15	task	task	NOUN
easat-10959	346	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	346	17	based	base	VERB
easat-10959	346	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	346	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	346	20	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
easat-10959	346	21	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-10959	346	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10959	346	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	347	1	given	give	VERB
easat-10959	347	2	these	these	DET
easat-10959	347	3	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-10959	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	347	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	347	6	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	347	7	expected	expect	VERB
easat-10959	347	8	to	to	PART
easat-10959	347	9	be	be	AUX
easat-10959	347	10	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10959	347	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	347	12	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-10959	347	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	347	14	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-10959	347	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	347	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	347	17	sympathetic	sympathetic	ADJ
easat-10959	347	18	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	347	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	347	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10959	347	21	needs	need	NOUN
easat-10959	347	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	347	23	while	while	SCONJ
easat-10959	347	24	still	still	ADV
easat-10959	347	25	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-10959	347	26	content	content	NOUN
easat-10959	347	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	347	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-10959	347	29	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	347	30	the	the	DET
easat-10959	347	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-10959	347	32	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	347	33	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	347	34	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	347	35	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-10959	347	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	348	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10959	348	2	review	review	PROPN
easat-10959	348	3	board	board	NOUN
easat-10959	348	4	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-10959	348	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	348	6	the	the	DET
easat-10959	348	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-10959	348	8	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	348	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-10959	348	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	348	11	approved	approve	VERB
easat-10959	348	12	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	348	13	the	the	DET
easat-10959	348	14	graduate	graduate	PROPN
easat-10959	348	15	school	school	PROPN
easat-10959	348	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	348	17	emilio	emilio	PROPN
easat-10959	348	18	aguinaldo	aguinaldo	PROPN
easat-10959	348	19	college	college	PROPN
easat-10959	348	20	institutional	institutional	PROPN
easat-10959	348	21	review	review	PROPN
easat-10959	348	22	board	board	NOUN
easat-10959	348	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	349	1	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-10959	349	2	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-10959	349	3	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-10959	349	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	349	5	prior	prior	ADV
easat-10959	349	6	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	349	7	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-10959	349	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	349	9	all	all	DET
easat-10959	349	10	informants	informant	NOUN
easat-10959	349	11	received	receive	VERB
easat-10959	349	12	an	an	DET
easat-10959	349	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-10959	349	14	sheet	sheet	NOUN
easat-10959	349	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	349	16	provided	provide	VERB
easat-10959	349	17	written	write	VERB
easat-10959	349	18	informed	inform	VERB
easat-10959	349	19	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-10959	349	20	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	349	21	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-10959	349	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	349	23	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-10959	349	24	recording	recording	NOUN
easat-10959	349	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	349	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	349	27	the	the	DET
easat-10959	349	28	use	use	NOUN
easat-10959	349	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	349	30	anonymized	anonymize	VERB
easat-10959	349	31	quotations	quotation	NOUN
easat-10959	349	32	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	349	33	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-10959	349	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	350	1	data	data	PROPN
easat-10959	350	2	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-10959	350	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	350	4	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-10959	350	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	350	6	all	all	DET
easat-10959	350	7	personally	personally	ADV
easat-10959	350	8	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-10959	350	9	information	information	NOUN
easat-10959	350	10	was	be	AUX
easat-10959	350	11	removed	remove	VERB
easat-10959	350	12	at	at	ADP
easat-10959	350	13	transcription	transcription	NOUN
easat-10959	350	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	351	1	de	de	VERB
easat-10959	351	2	-	-	VERB
easat-10959	351	3	identified	identify	VERB
easat-10959	351	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-10959	351	5	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	351	6	stored	store	VERB
easat-10959	351	7	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	351	8	a	a	DET
easat-10959	351	9	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-10959	351	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-10959	351	11	drive	drive	NOUN
easat-10959	351	12	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-10959	351	13	only	only	ADV
easat-10959	351	14	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	351	15	the	the	DET
easat-10959	351	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-10959	351	17	team	team	NOUN
easat-10959	351	18	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	351	19	a	a	DET
easat-10959	351	20	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-10959	351	21	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	351	22	five	five	NUM
easat-10959	351	23	years	year	NOUN
easat-10959	351	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	352	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-10959	352	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	352	3	the	the	DET
easat-10959	352	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10959	352	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-10959	352	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	352	7	the	the	DET
easat-10959	352	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-10959	352	9	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	352	10	an	an	DET
easat-10959	352	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-10959	352	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	352	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-10959	352	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	352	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	352	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-10959	352	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-10959	352	18	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	352	19	the	the	DET
easat-10959	352	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-10959	352	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	352	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	352	23	no	no	DET
easat-10959	352	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-10959	352	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-10959	352	26	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	352	27	the	the	DET
easat-10959	352	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-10959	352	29	have	have	AUX
easat-10959	352	30	been	be	AUX
easat-10959	352	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-10959	352	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	352	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	352	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-10959	352	35	any	any	DET
easat-10959	352	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-10959	352	37	from	from	ADP
easat-10959	352	38	the	the	DET
easat-10959	352	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-10959	352	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-10959	352	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-10959	352	42	have	have	AUX
easat-10959	352	43	been	be	AUX
easat-10959	352	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-10959	352	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	353	1	this	this	DET
easat-10959	353	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-10959	353	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-10959	353	4	all	all	DET
easat-10959	353	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-10959	353	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-10959	353	7	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	353	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10959	353	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	354	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
easat-10959	354	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	354	3	the	the	DET
easat-10959	354	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10959	354	5	thank	thank	VERB
easat-10959	354	6	dr	dr	PROPN
easat-10959	354	7	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	354	8	liza	liza	PROPN
easat-10959	354	9	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-10959	354	10	for	for	ADP
easat-10959	354	11	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10959	354	12	english	english	PROPN
easat-10959	354	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	354	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	354	15	editing	editing	NOUN
easat-10959	354	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	355	1	any	any	DET
easat-10959	355	2	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-10959	355	3	errors	error	NOUN
easat-10959	355	4	are	be	AUX
easat-10959	355	5	our	our	PRON
easat-10959	355	6	own	own	ADJ
easat-10959	355	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	356	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-10959	356	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	356	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-10959	356	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	356	5	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	356	6	the	the	DET
easat-10959	356	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10959	356	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	357	1	this	this	DET
easat-10959	357	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-10959	357	3	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	357	4	an	an	DET
easat-10959	357	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-10959	357	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	357	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-10959	357	8	article	article	NOUN
easat-10959	357	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-10959	357	10	under	under	ADP
easat-10959	357	11	the	the	DET
easat-10959	357	12	terms	term	NOUN
easat-10959	357	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	357	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-10959	357	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	357	16	the	the	DET
easat-10959	357	17	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-10959	357	18	commons	common	NOUN
easat-10959	357	19	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-10959	357	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	357	21	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-10959	357	22	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	357	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	357	24	license	license	NOUN
easat-10959	357	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	357	26	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-10959	357	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	357	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	358	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-10959	358	2	[	[	X
easat-10959	358	3	1	1	NUM
easat-10959	358	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	358	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10959	358	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10959	358	7	de	de	ADP
easat-10959	358	8	asis	asis	PROPN
easat-10959	358	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	358	10	ricamora	ricamora	NOUN
easat-10959	358	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	358	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	358	13	the	the	DET
easat-10959	358	14	covidization	covidization	NOUN
easat-10959	358	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	358	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	358	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	358	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	358	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	358	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-10959	358	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	358	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10959	358	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	358	24	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-10959	358	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	358	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	358	27	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-10959	358	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	358	29	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-10959	358	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	358	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	358	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	358	33	pupil	pupil	NOUN
easat-10959	358	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	358	35	international	international	ADJ
easat-10959	358	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10959	358	37	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	358	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	358	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	358	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-10959	358	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	358	42	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	358	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	358	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	358	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	358	46	5	5	NUM
easat-10959	358	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	358	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-10959	358	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	358	50	3	3	NUM
easat-10959	358	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	358	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10959	358	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	359	1	183202	183202	NUM
easat-10959	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	359	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-10959	359	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	360	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/pijtel.2022.53.183202	http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/pijtel.2022.53.183202	PRON
easat-10959	361	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	361	2	2	2	NUM
easat-10959	361	3	]	]	X
easat-10959	361	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-10959	361	5	yi	yi	PROPN
easat-10959	361	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	361	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10959	361	8	jang	jang	PROPN
easat-10959	361	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	361	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	361	11	envisioning	envision	VERB
easat-10959	361	12	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
easat-10959	361	13	amid	amid	ADP
easat-10959	361	14	the	the	DET
easat-10959	361	15	covid‐19	covid‐19	PROPN
easat-10959	361	16	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10959	361	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	361	18	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-10959	361	19	from	from	ADP
easat-10959	361	20	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	361	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	361	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	361	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	361	24	south	south	PROPN
easat-10959	361	25	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-10959	361	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	361	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	361	28	tesol	tesol	NOUN
easat-10959	361	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10959	361	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	361	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	361	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	361	33	11	11	NUM
easat-10959	361	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	361	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-10959	361	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	361	37	3	3	NUM
easat-10959	361	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	361	39	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-10959	361	40	e00543	e00543	PROPN
easat-10959	361	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	361	42	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10959	361	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	362	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tesj.543	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tesj.543	ADJ
easat-10959	363	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	363	2	3	3	NUM
easat-10959	363	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	363	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10959	363	5	sayer	sayer	NOUN
easat-10959	363	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	363	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10959	363	8	braun	braun	PROPN
easat-10959	363	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	363	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	363	11	the	the	DET
easat-10959	363	12	disparate	disparate	ADJ
easat-10959	363	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-10959	363	14	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	363	15	covid‐19	covid‐19	PROPN
easat-10959	363	16	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-10959	363	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	363	18	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	363	19	english	english	ADJ
easat-10959	363	20	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-10959	363	21	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	363	22	the	the	DET
easat-10959	363	23	united	united	PROPN
easat-10959	363	24	states	states	PROPN
easat-10959	363	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	363	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	363	27	tesol	tesol	NOUN
easat-10959	363	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10959	363	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	363	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	363	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	363	32	11	11	NUM
easat-10959	363	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	363	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-10959	363	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	363	36	3	3	NUM
easat-10959	363	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	363	38	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10959	363	39	e00546	e00546	PROPN
easat-10959	363	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	363	41	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10959	363	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	363	43	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tesj.546	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tesj.546	PUNCT
easat-10959	364	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	364	2	4	4	X
easat-10959	364	3	]	]	X
easat-10959	364	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10959	364	5	thomas	thomas	PROPN
easat-10959	364	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	364	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10959	364	8	lucski	lucski	PROPN
easat-10959	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	364	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	364	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10959	364	12	mcculloch	mcculloch	PROPN
easat-10959	364	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	364	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	364	15	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-10959	364	16	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	364	17	the	the	DET
easat-10959	364	18	face	face	NOUN
easat-10959	364	19	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	364	20	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-10959	364	21	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-10959	364	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	364	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	364	24	eal	eal	PROPN
easat-10959	364	25	pupils	pupils	PROPN
easat-10959	364	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10959	364	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10959	364	28	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	364	29	the	the	DET
easat-10959	364	30	covid‐19	covid‐19	PROPN
easat-10959	364	31	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10959	364	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	364	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	364	34	tesol	tesol	NOUN
easat-10959	364	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10959	364	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	364	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	364	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	364	39	12	12	NUM
easat-10959	364	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	364	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-10959	364	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	364	43	2	2	NUM
easat-10959	364	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	364	45	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10959	364	46	e591	e591	PROPN
easat-10959	364	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	364	48	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10959	364	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	365	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tesj.591	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tesj.591	PROPN
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easat-10959	365	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
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easat-10959	365	11	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10959	365	14	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10959	365	16	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	365	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-10959	365	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	365	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	365	20	9	9	NUM
easat-10959	365	21	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	365	25	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10959	365	27	-	-	SYM
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easat-10959	365	35	8484.v9i11.10959	8484.v9i11.10959	NUM
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easat-10959	366	2	5	5	NUM
easat-10959	366	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	366	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10959	366	5	g.	g.	PROPN
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easat-10959	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	366	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10959	366	9	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-10959	366	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	366	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10959	366	14	okatch	okatch	PROPN
easat-10959	366	15	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	366	18	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	366	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	366	20	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-10959	366	21	to	to	ADP
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easat-10959	366	23	esol	esol	PROPN
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easat-10959	366	31	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10959	366	36	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10959	366	39	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	366	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	366	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	366	45	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10959	366	47	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	366	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	366	50	2	2	NUM
easat-10959	366	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	366	52	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10959	366	53	e778	e778	PROPN
easat-10959	366	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	366	55	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10959	366	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	366	57	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.778	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.778	VERB
easat-10959	367	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	367	2	6	6	NUM
easat-10959	367	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	367	4	k.	k.	PROPN
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easat-10959	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	367	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10959	367	8	buxton	buxton	PROPN
easat-10959	367	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	367	10	n.	n.	PROPN
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easat-10959	367	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	367	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	367	14	b.	b.	PROPN
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easat-10959	367	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	367	17	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-10959	367	19	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10959	367	23	families	family	NOUN
easat-10959	367	24	through	through	ADP
easat-10959	367	25	the	the	DET
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easat-10959	367	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	367	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	367	30	tesol	tesol	NOUN
easat-10959	367	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10959	367	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	367	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	367	34	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10959	367	36	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	367	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	367	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10959	367	42	e879	e879	NUM
easat-10959	367	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	367	44	2024	2024	NUM
easat-10959	367	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	367	46	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.879	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.879	NUM
easat-10959	368	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	368	2	7	7	X
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easat-10959	368	4	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-10959	368	8	english	english	PROPN
easat-10959	368	9	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	368	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
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easat-10959	368	14	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10959	369	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	369	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	370	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	370	2	8	8	NUM
easat-10959	370	3	]	]	X
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easat-10959	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	370	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	370	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	370	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	370	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	370	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	370	17	2nd	2nd	ADJ
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easat-10959	370	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	371	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-10959	371	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-10959	371	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	371	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-10959	371	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	371	6	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10959	371	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	372	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	372	2	9	9	NUM
easat-10959	372	3	]	]	SYM
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easat-10959	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	372	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	372	9	incheon	incheon	PROPN
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easat-10959	373	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-10959	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	373	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	373	5	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-10959	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	373	7	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10959	373	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	374	1	[	[	X
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easat-10959	374	3	]	]	X
easat-10959	374	4	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-10959	374	5	loose	loose	PROPN
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easat-10959	374	7	m.	m.	NOUN
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easat-10959	374	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	374	19	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10959	374	43	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	374	47	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	374	50	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	374	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	375	1	[	[	X
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easat-10959	375	3	]	]	X
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easat-10959	375	7	f.	f.	PROPN
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easat-10959	375	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	375	11	the	the	DET
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easat-10959	375	18	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10959	376	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	377	1	world	world	PROPN
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easat-10959	379	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	379	11	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-10959	380	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102183	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102183	PROPN
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easat-10959	382	1	eurydice	eurydice	PROPN
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easat-10959	383	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	383	2	14	14	NUM
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easat-10959	383	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	383	11	f.	f.	PROPN
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easat-10959	383	19	the	the	DET
easat-10959	383	20	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10959	383	21	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10959	383	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	383	23	an	an	DET
easat-10959	383	24	account	account	NOUN
easat-10959	383	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	383	26	argentinian	argentinian	ADJ
easat-10959	383	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-10959	383	28	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	383	29	this	this	DET
easat-10959	383	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	383	31	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-10959	383	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	383	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	383	34	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	383	35	shs	shs	PROPN
easat-10959	383	36	web	web	NOUN
easat-10959	383	37	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	383	38	conferences	conference	NOUN
easat-10959	383	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	383	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	383	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	383	42	88	88	NUM
easat-10959	383	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	383	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10959	383	45	02002	02002	NUM
easat-10959	383	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	383	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	384	1	edp	edp	PROPN
easat-10959	384	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-10959	384	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	384	4	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10959	384	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	385	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	385	2	15	15	NUM
easat-10959	385	3	]	]	X
easat-10959	385	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10959	385	5	maity	maity	PROPN
easat-10959	385	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	385	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-10959	385	8	sahu	sahu	PROPN
easat-10959	385	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	385	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	385	11	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10959	385	12	sen	sen	PROPN
easat-10959	385	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	385	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	385	15	panoramic	panoramic	ADJ
easat-10959	385	16	view	view	NOUN
easat-10959	385	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	385	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-10959	385	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-10959	385	20	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	385	21	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10959	385	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	385	23	a	a	DET
easat-10959	385	24	newly	newly	ADV
easat-10959	385	25	explored	explore	VERB
easat-10959	385	26	avenue	avenue	NOUN
easat-10959	385	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	385	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	385	29	british	british	ADJ
easat-10959	385	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10959	385	31	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	385	32	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10959	385	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	385	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	385	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	385	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	386	1	51	51	NUM
easat-10959	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	386	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-10959	386	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	386	5	4	4	NUM
easat-10959	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	386	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10959	386	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	386	9	1433–1449	1433–1449	NUM
easat-10959	386	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	386	11	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10959	386	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	387	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	387	2	16	16	NUM
easat-10959	387	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	387	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10959	387	5	subarno	subarno	NOUN
easat-10959	387	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	387	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10959	387	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10959	387	9	sulistyaningrum	sulistyaningrum	PROPN
easat-10959	387	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	387	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	387	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10959	387	13	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10959	387	14	umam	umam	PROPN
easat-10959	387	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	387	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	387	17	tracing	trace	VERB
easat-10959	387	18	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-10959	387	19	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	387	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	387	21	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	387	22	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10959	387	23	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10959	387	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	387	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	387	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	387	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10959	387	28	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	387	29	physics	physics	PROPN
easat-10959	387	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	387	31	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-10959	387	32	series	series	NOUN
easat-10959	387	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	387	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	387	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	387	36	1808	1808	NUM
easat-10959	387	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	387	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-10959	387	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	387	40	1	1	NUM
easat-10959	387	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	387	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10959	387	43	012036	012036	NUM
easat-10959	387	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	387	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	388	1	iop	iop	PROPN
easat-10959	388	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-10959	388	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	388	4	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10959	388	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	389	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	389	2	17	17	NUM
easat-10959	389	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	389	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10959	389	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-10959	389	6	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
easat-10959	389	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-10959	389	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-10959	389	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	389	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	389	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	389	12	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-10959	389	13	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	389	14	a	a	DET
easat-10959	389	15	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10959	389	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	389	17	using	use	VERB
easat-10959	389	18	high‐impact	high‐impact	NOUN
easat-10959	389	19	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-10959	389	20	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-10959	389	21	to	to	PART
easat-10959	389	22	balance	balance	VERB
easat-10959	389	23	rigor	rigor	NOUN
easat-10959	389	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	389	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10959	389	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	389	27	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-10959	389	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	389	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	389	30	workload	workload	NOUN
easat-10959	389	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	389	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	389	33	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-10959	389	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	389	35	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-10959	389	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	389	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	389	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	389	39	10	10	NUM
easat-10959	389	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	389	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-10959	389	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	389	43	22	22	NUM
easat-10959	389	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	389	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10959	389	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	389	47	12573	12573	NUM
easat-10959	389	48	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	389	49	12580	12580	NUM
easat-10959	389	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	389	51	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10959	389	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	390	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6776	https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6776	NOUN
easat-10959	391	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	391	2	18	18	NUM
easat-10959	391	3	]	]	X
easat-10959	391	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10959	391	5	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-10959	391	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	391	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	391	8	developing	develop	VERB
easat-10959	391	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	391	10	'	'	PART
easat-10959	391	11	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-10959	391	12	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10959	391	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	391	14	accessing	access	VERB
easat-10959	391	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-10959	391	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-10959	391	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	391	18	a	a	DET
easat-10959	391	19	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-10959	391	20	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	391	21	action	action	NOUN
easat-10959	391	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	391	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	391	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10959	391	25	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	391	26	the	the	DET
easat-10959	391	27	chartered	chartered	ADJ
easat-10959	391	28	college	college	PROPN
easat-10959	391	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	391	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	391	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	391	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	391	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	391	34	2	2	NUM
easat-10959	391	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	391	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10959	391	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	392	1	30–32	30–32	NUM
easat-10959	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	392	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10959	392	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	393	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	393	2	19	19	NUM
easat-10959	393	3	]	]	X
easat-10959	393	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10959	393	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-10959	393	6	richards	richards	PROPN
easat-10959	393	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	393	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	393	9	jalt2011	jalt2011	PROPN
easat-10959	393	10	plenary	plenary	ADJ
easat-10959	393	11	speaker	speaker	NOUN
easat-10959	393	12	article	article	NOUN
easat-10959	393	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	393	14	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-10959	393	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	393	16	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10959	393	17	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	393	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	393	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	393	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	393	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	393	22	the	the	DET
easat-10959	393	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	393	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	393	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	393	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	393	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	393	28	35	35	NUM
easat-10959	393	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	393	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-10959	393	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	393	32	4	4	NUM
easat-10959	393	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	393	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10959	393	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	393	36	3–10	3–10	NOUN
easat-10959	393	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	393	38	2011	2011	NUM
easat-10959	393	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	394	1	https://doi.org/10.37546/jalttlt35.4-2	https://doi.org/10.37546/jalttlt35.4-2	NOUN
easat-10959	394	2	[	[	X
easat-10959	394	3	20	20	NUM
easat-10959	394	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	394	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10959	394	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-10959	394	7	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-10959	394	8	jamon	jamon	PROPN
easat-10959	394	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	394	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-10959	394	11	boholano	boholano	PROPN
easat-10959	394	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	394	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10959	394	14	cabanes	cabane	NOUN
easat-10959	394	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	394	16	jamon	jamon	NOUN
easat-10959	394	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	394	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	394	19	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10959	394	20	pardillo	pardillo	PROPN
easat-10959	394	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	394	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	394	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	394	24	lived	live	VERB
easat-10959	394	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-10959	394	26	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	394	27	the	the	DET
easat-10959	394	28	new	new	ADJ
easat-10959	394	29	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-10959	394	30	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	394	31	philippine	philippine	ADJ
easat-10959	394	32	public	public	ADJ
easat-10959	394	33	schools	school	NOUN
easat-10959	394	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	394	35	a	a	DET
easat-10959	394	36	phenomenology	phenomenology	NOUN
easat-10959	394	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	394	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	394	39	international	international	ADJ
easat-10959	394	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10959	394	41	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	394	42	research	research	NOUN
easat-10959	394	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	394	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	394	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	394	46	8	8	NUM
easat-10959	394	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	394	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-10959	394	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	394	50	02	02	NUM
easat-10959	394	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	394	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10959	394	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	395	1	773	773	NUM
easat-10959	395	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	395	3	782	782	NUM
easat-10959	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	395	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10959	395	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	396	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	396	2	21	21	NUM
easat-10959	396	3	]	]	X
easat-10959	396	4	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-10959	396	5	hedge	hedge	NOUN
easat-10959	396	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	396	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	396	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	396	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	396	10	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	396	11	the	the	DET
easat-10959	396	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	396	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-10959	396	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	397	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-10959	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	397	3	england	england	PROPN
easat-10959	397	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	397	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-10959	397	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-10959	397	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-10959	397	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	397	9	2008	2008	NUM
easat-10959	397	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	398	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	398	2	22	22	NUM
easat-10959	398	3	]	]	X
easat-10959	398	4	h.	h.	NOUN
easat-10959	398	5	choi	choi	PROPN
easat-10959	398	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	398	7	s.-y	s.-y	NOUN
easat-10959	398	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	399	1	chung	chung	PROPN
easat-10959	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	399	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	399	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10959	399	5	ko	ko	PROPN
easat-10959	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	399	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	399	8	rethinking	rethink	VERB
easat-10959	399	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	399	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-10959	399	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-10959	399	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	399	13	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-10959	399	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	399	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-10959	399	16	from	from	ADP
easat-10959	399	17	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-10959	399	18	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-10959	399	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	399	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	399	21	ert	ert	PROPN
easat-10959	399	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	399	23	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	399	24	the	the	DET
easat-10959	399	25	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10959	399	26	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-10959	399	27	period	period	NOUN
easat-10959	399	28	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	399	29	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-10959	399	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	399	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	399	32	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-10959	399	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	399	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	399	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	399	36	13	13	NUM
easat-10959	399	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	399	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-10959	399	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	399	40	10	10	NUM
easat-10959	399	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	399	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-10959	399	43	5480	5480	NUM
easat-10959	399	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	399	45	2021	2021	NUM
easat-10959	399	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	400	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105480	https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105480	PROPN
easat-10959	401	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	401	2	23	23	NUM
easat-10959	401	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	401	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10959	401	5	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
easat-10959	401	6	prieto	prieto	PROPN
easat-10959	401	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	401	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10959	401	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-10959	401	10	trujillo	trujillo	PROPN
easat-10959	401	11	torres	torres	PROPN
easat-10959	401	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	401	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-10959	401	14	gómez	gómez	NOUN
easat-10959	401	15	garcía	garcía	ADJ
easat-10959	401	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	401	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	401	18	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-10959	401	19	gómez	gómez	NOUN
easat-10959	401	20	garcía	garcía	ADJ
easat-10959	401	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	401	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	401	23	gender	gender	NOUN
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easat-10959	401	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	401	33	training	training	NOUN
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easat-10959	401	38	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	401	40	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10959	401	42	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	401	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	401	45	3	3	NUM
easat-10959	401	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	401	47	p.	p.	NOUN
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easat-10959	401	49	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	401	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	402	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10030084	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10030084	PROPN
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easat-10959	402	3	24	24	NUM
easat-10959	402	4	]	]	SYM
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easat-10959	402	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	402	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
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easat-10959	403	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-10959	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	403	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	403	5	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-10959	403	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	403	7	2011	2011	NUM
easat-10959	403	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	404	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	404	2	25	25	NUM
easat-10959	404	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10959	404	5	goria	goria	PROPN
easat-10959	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	404	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	404	10	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10959	404	11	hughes	hughes	PROPN
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easat-10959	404	17	o.	o.	PROPN
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easat-10959	404	23	language	language	NOUN
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easat-10959	404	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	404	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	404	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	405	1	voillans	voillan	NOUN
easat-10959	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	405	3	france	france	PROPN
easat-10959	405	4	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10959	405	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	405	8	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10959	406	2	26	26	NUM
easat-10959	406	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10959	406	6	et	et	PROPN
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easat-10959	406	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	406	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	406	11	needs	need	NOUN
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easat-10959	406	18	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-10959	406	20	ecml	ecml	PROPN
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easat-10959	406	23	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	406	25	teaching	teach	VERB
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easat-10959	406	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	406	30	a	a	DET
easat-10959	406	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10959	406	32	for	for	ADP
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easat-10959	406	36	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	406	38	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10959	406	40	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	406	43	2	2	NUM
easat-10959	406	44	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	406	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	407	1	5	5	NUM
easat-10959	407	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-10959	407	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	408	2	27	27	NUM
easat-10959	408	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10959	408	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	408	20	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10959	408	22	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	408	24	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	408	25	1	1	NUM
easat-10959	408	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	408	27	pp	pp	ADJ
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easat-10959	409	1	1–6	1–6	NUM
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easat-10959	410	2	28	28	NUM
easat-10959	410	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-10959	412	2	29	29	NUM
easat-10959	412	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	412	4	k.	k.	PROPN
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easat-10959	413	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-10959	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	413	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	414	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	414	2	30	30	NUM
easat-10959	414	3	]	]	X
easat-10959	414	4	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-10959	414	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	415	1	newbury	newbury	PROPN
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easat-10959	415	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	415	4	ca	can	AUX
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easat-10959	415	8	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	415	10	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-10959	416	21	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10959	417	2	32	32	NUM
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easat-10959	417	41	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	417	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	417	46	pp	pp	ADJ
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easat-10959	418	1	169–181	169–181	NUM
easat-10959	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	419	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	419	2	33	33	NUM
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easat-10959	419	4	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-10959	420	1	sun	sun	PROPN
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easat-10959	420	10	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-10959	420	22	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	420	24	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10959	420	26	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	420	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	420	31	pp	pp	ADJ
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easat-10959	421	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	421	7	688	688	NUM
easat-10959	421	8	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	421	9	700	700	NUM
easat-10959	421	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	421	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	421	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-10959	421	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	421	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-10959	421	15	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	421	16	8484.v9i11.10959	8484.v9i11.10959	NUM
easat-10959	421	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-10959	421	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-10959	421	19	by	by	ADP
easat-10959	421	20	the	the	DET
easat-10959	421	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-10959	421	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-10959	421	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-10959	421	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-10959	421	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-10959	421	26	[	[	X
easat-10959	421	27	34	34	NUM
easat-10959	421	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	421	29	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10959	421	30	ndhlovu	ndhlovu	NOUN
easat-10959	421	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	421	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	421	33	is	be	AUX
easat-10959	421	34	it	it	PRON
easat-10959	421	35	a	a	DET
easat-10959	421	36	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-10959	421	37	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-10959	421	38	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	421	39	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10959	421	40	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	421	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	421	42	?	?	PUNCT
easat-10959	422	1	unpacking	unpack	VERB
easat-10959	422	2	the	the	DET
easat-10959	422	3	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-10959	422	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	422	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	422	6	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-10959	422	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-10959	422	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-10959	422	9	ilci	ilci	NOUN
easat-10959	422	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-10959	422	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-10959	422	12	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	422	13	its	its	PRON
easat-10959	422	14	application	application	NOUN
easat-10959	422	15	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	422	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10959	422	17	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	422	18	german	german	NOUN
easat-10959	422	19	as	as	ADP
easat-10959	422	20	a	a	DET
easat-10959	422	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10959	422	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	422	23	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	422	24	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	NOUN
easat-10959	422	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	422	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	422	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-10959	422	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10959	422	29	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	422	30	social	social	PROPN
easat-10959	422	31	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-10959	422	32	&	&	CCONJ
easat-10959	422	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-10959	422	34	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10959	422	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	422	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	422	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	422	38	4	4	NUM
easat-10959	422	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	422	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-10959	422	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	422	42	3	3	NUM
easat-10959	422	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	422	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10959	422	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	423	1	22	22	NUM
easat-10959	423	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	423	3	35	35	NUM
easat-10959	423	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	423	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-10959	423	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	424	1	https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v4i3p22	https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v4i3p22	PUNCT
easat-10959	425	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	425	2	35	35	NUM
easat-10959	425	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	425	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-10959	425	5	lie	lie	PROPN
easat-10959	425	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	425	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-10959	425	8	tamah	tamah	PROPN
easat-10959	425	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	425	10	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-10959	425	11	gozali	gozali	PROPN
easat-10959	425	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	425	13	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10959	425	14	triwidayati	triwidayati	PROPN
easat-10959	425	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	425	16	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-10959	425	17	utami	utami	NOUN
easat-10959	425	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	425	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	425	20	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-10959	425	21	jemadi	jemadi	PROPN
easat-10959	425	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	425	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	425	24	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-10959	425	25	school	school	NOUN
easat-10959	425	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	425	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	425	28	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10959	425	29	online	online	ADV
easat-10959	425	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10959	425	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-10959	425	32	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	425	33	the	the	DET
easat-10959	425	34	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10959	425	35	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10959	425	36	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	425	37	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-10959	425	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	425	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	425	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10959	425	41	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	425	42	information	information	NOUN
easat-10959	425	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-10959	425	44	education	education	NOUN
easat-10959	425	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	426	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-10959	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	426	3	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	426	4	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10959	426	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	427	1	803–832	803–832	NUM
easat-10959	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	427	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	428	1	https://doi.org/10.28945/4626	https://doi.org/10.28945/4626	X
easat-10959	429	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	429	2	36	36	NUM
easat-10959	429	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	429	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10959	429	5	könig	könig	PROPN
easat-10959	429	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	429	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-10959	429	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10959	429	9	jäger	jäger	PROPN
easat-10959	429	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-10959	429	11	biela	biela	PROPN
easat-10959	429	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	429	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	429	14	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-10959	429	15	glutsch	glutsch	PROPN
easat-10959	429	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	429	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	429	18	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-10959	429	19	to	to	ADP
easat-10959	429	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	429	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	429	22	during	during	ADP
easat-10959	429	23	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10959	429	24	school	school	NOUN
easat-10959	429	25	closure	closure	NOUN
easat-10959	429	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	429	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	429	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-10959	429	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	429	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	429	31	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-10959	429	32	effects	effect	NOUN
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easat-10959	429	34	early	early	ADJ
easat-10959	429	35	career	career	NOUN
easat-10959	429	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	429	37	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	429	38	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-10959	429	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	429	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	429	41	european	european	ADJ
easat-10959	429	42	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-10959	429	43	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	429	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	429	45	education	education	NOUN
easat-10959	429	46	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	429	48	.	.	PROPN
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easat-10959	429	50	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	429	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	429	53	4	4	NUM
easat-10959	429	54	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-10959	429	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	430	1	608	608	NUM
easat-10959	430	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	430	3	622	622	NUM
easat-10959	430	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	430	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10959	430	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	431	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1809650	https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1809650	X
easat-10959	432	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	432	2	37	37	NUM
easat-10959	432	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	432	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-10959	432	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10959	432	6	hartshorn	hartshorn	PROPN
easat-10959	432	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	432	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-10959	432	9	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-10959	432	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	432	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	432	13	the	the	DET
easat-10959	432	14	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-10959	432	15	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	432	16	the	the	DET
easat-10959	432	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10959	432	18	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-10959	432	19	on	on	ADP
easat-10959	432	20	esl	esl	PROPN
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easat-10959	432	22	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-10959	432	24	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-10959	432	25	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	432	26	the	the	DET
easat-10959	432	27	united	united	PROPN
easat-10959	432	28	states	states	PROPN
easat-10959	432	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	432	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	432	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-10959	432	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-10959	432	33	of	of	ADP
easat-10959	432	34	tesol	tesol	NOUN
easat-10959	432	35	studies	study	NOUN
easat-10959	432	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	432	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	432	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	432	39	2	2	NUM
easat-10959	432	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	432	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-10959	432	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-10959	432	43	2	2	NUM
easat-10959	432	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	432	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-10959	432	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	433	1	140	140	NUM
easat-10959	433	2	-	-	SYM
easat-10959	433	3	156	156	NUM
easat-10959	433	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	433	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10959	433	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	434	1	https://doi.org/10.46451/ijts.2020.09.11	https://doi.org/10.46451/ijts.2020.09.11	X
easat-10959	435	1	[	[	X
easat-10959	435	2	38	38	NUM
easat-10959	435	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-10959	435	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10959	435	5	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-10959	435	6	gao	gao	PROPN
easat-10959	435	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-10959	435	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-10959	435	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-10959	435	10	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-10959	435	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	435	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	435	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	435	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-10959	435	15	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	435	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-10959	435	17	times	time	NOUN
easat-10959	435	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-10959	435	19	examining	examine	VERB
easat-10959	435	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-10959	435	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-10959	435	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-10959	435	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-10959	435	24	cognitions	cognition	NOUN
easat-10959	435	25	about	about	ADP
easat-10959	435	26	online	online	ADJ
easat-10959	435	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-10959	435	28	to	to	PART
easat-10959	435	29	tide	tide	VERB
easat-10959	435	30	over	over	ADP
easat-10959	435	31	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-10959	435	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	435	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-10959	435	34	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-10959	435	35	in	in	ADP
easat-10959	435	36	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-10959	435	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	435	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-10959	435	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-10959	435	40	11	11	NUM
easat-10959	435	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	435	42	p.	p.	NOUN
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easat-10959	435	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-10959	435	45	2020	2020	NUM
easat-10959	435	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-10959	436	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.549653	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.549653	PROPN
easat-10959	436	2	https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v4i3p22	https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v4i3p22	VERB
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easat-10959	436	5	https://doi.org/10.46451/ijts.2020.09.11	https://doi.org/10.46451/ijts.2020.09.11	X
easat-10959	436	6	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.549653	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.549653	PROPN