id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-11338	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11338	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11338	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-11338	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11338	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11338	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11338	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11338	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11338	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	2	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11338	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	2	7	287	287	NUM
easat-11338	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	2	9	303	303	NUM
easat-11338	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-11338	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11338	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11338	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-11338	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11338	2	18	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	2	19	8484.v9i12.11338	8484.v9i12.11338	NUM
easat-11338	2	20	©	©	ADP
easat-11338	2	21	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-11338	2	24	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11338	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11338	3	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11338	3	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11338	3	4	©	©	PROPN
easat-11338	3	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	3	6	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	3	7	the	the	DET
easat-11338	3	8	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11338	3	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	10	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11338	3	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11338	3	12	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11338	3	13	history	history	NOUN
easat-11338	3	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	15	received	receive	VERB
easat-11338	3	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	17	25	25	NUM
easat-11338	3	18	september	september	PROPN
easat-11338	3	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	3	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	21	revised	revise	VERB
easat-11338	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	23	11	11	NUM
easat-11338	3	24	november	november	NOUN
easat-11338	3	25	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	3	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	27	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-11338	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	29	14	14	NUM
easat-11338	3	30	november	november	PROPN
easat-11338	3	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	3	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	33	published	publish	VERB
easat-11338	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	35	5	5	NUM
easat-11338	3	36	december	december	PROPN
easat-11338	3	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	3	38	*	*	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	39	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-11338	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	41	narendra.khatri@manipal.edu	narendra.khatri@manipal.edu	PROPN
easat-11338	3	42	lightweighting	lightweighte	VERB
easat-11338	3	43	a	a	DET
easat-11338	3	44	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-11338	3	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	46	truck	truck	NOUN
easat-11338	3	47	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	3	48	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	49	cad	cad	PROPN
easat-11338	3	50	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	51	fea	fea	NOUN
easat-11338	3	52	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
easat-11338	3	53	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	3	54	ss304	ss304	PROPN
easat-11338	3	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	56	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	3	57	2062	2062	NUM
easat-11338	3	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	3	60	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	3	61	7075	7075	NUM
easat-11338	3	62	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	63	t6	t6	PROPN
easat-11338	3	64	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	3	65	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
easat-11338	3	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	67	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-11338	3	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	69	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-11338	3	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	71	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	3	72	cost	cost	VERB
easat-11338	3	73	akhilesh	akhilesh	PROPN
easat-11338	3	74	ranjan1	ranjan1	PROPN
easat-11338	3	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	76	viraz	viraz	PROPN
easat-11338	3	77	wadia2	wadia2	PROPN
easat-11338	3	78	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	79	narendra	narendra	PROPN
easat-11338	3	80	khatri2	khatri2	PROPN
easat-11338	3	81	*	*	PROPN
easat-11338	3	82	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	83	k	k	PROPN
easat-11338	3	84	abhimanyu	abhimanyu	PROPN
easat-11338	3	85	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-11338	3	86	patro2	patro2	PROPN
easat-11338	3	87	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	88	mandeep	mandeep	PROPN
easat-11338	3	89	singh3	singh3	PROPN
easat-11338	3	90	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	91	vineet	vineet	PROPN
easat-11338	3	92	pandey4	pandey4	PROPN
easat-11338	3	93	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	94	sumit	sumit	PROPN
easat-11338	3	95	pokhriyal5,6	pokhriyal5,6	PROPN
easat-11338	3	96	1department	1department	NUM
easat-11338	3	97	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	3	98	physics	physics	PROPN
easat-11338	3	99	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	100	manipal	manipal	PROPN
easat-11338	3	101	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-11338	3	102	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	3	103	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-11338	3	104	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	105	manipal	manipal	PROPN
easat-11338	3	106	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-11338	3	107	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	3	108	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11338	3	109	education	education	NOUN
easat-11338	3	110	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	111	manipal-576104	manipal-576104	PROPN
easat-11338	3	112	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	113	india	india	PROPN
easat-11338	3	114	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	115	ak.ranjan@manipal.edu	ak.ranjan@manipal.edu	PROPN
easat-11338	3	116	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	117	a.r	a.r	PROPN
easat-11338	3	118	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	3	119	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	3	120	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	4	1	2department	2department	NUM
easat-11338	4	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	4	3	mechatronics	mechatronic	NOUN
easat-11338	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	4	5	manipal	manipal	PROPN
easat-11338	4	6	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-11338	4	7	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	4	8	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-11338	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	4	10	manipal	manipal	PROPN
easat-11338	4	11	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-11338	4	12	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	4	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11338	4	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-11338	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	4	16	manipal-576104	manipal-576104	PROPN
easat-11338	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	4	18	india	india	PROPN
easat-11338	4	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	4	20	viraz.wadia@learner.manipal.edu	viraz.wadia@learner.manipal.edu	PROPN
easat-11338	4	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	4	22	v.w	v.w	PROPN
easat-11338	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	4	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	5	1	narendra.khatri@manipal.edu	narendra.khatri@manipal.edu	PROPN
easat-11338	5	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	5	3	n.k	n.k	PROPN
easat-11338	5	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	5	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	6	1	abhimanyu.patro@manipal.edu	abhimanyu.patro@manipal.edu	X
easat-11338	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	6	3	k.p	k.p	PROPN
easat-11338	6	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	6	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	6	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	7	1	3department	3department	NUM
easat-11338	7	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	7	3	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-11338	7	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-11338	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	7	6	university	university	NOUN
easat-11338	7	7	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	7	8	engineering	engineering	PROPN
easat-11338	7	9	&	&	CCONJ
easat-11338	7	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-11338	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	7	12	jaipur303807	jaipur303807	PROPN
easat-11338	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	7	14	rajasthan	rajasthan	PROPN
easat-11338	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	7	16	india	india	PROPN
easat-11338	7	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	7	18	mndpsingh898@gmail.com	mndpsingh898@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-11338	7	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	7	20	m.s	m.s	PROPN
easat-11338	7	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	7	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	8	1	4school	4school	NUM
easat-11338	8	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	8	3	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-11338	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	8	5	banasthali	banasthali	PROPN
easat-11338	8	6	vidyapith	vidyapith	PROPN
easat-11338	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	8	8	niwai-304022	niwai-304022	NOUN
easat-11338	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	8	10	tonk	tonk	PROPN
easat-11338	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	8	12	rajasthan	rajasthan	PROPN
easat-11338	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	8	14	india	india	PROPN
easat-11338	8	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	8	16	vineetresearch84@gmail.com	vineetresearch84@gmail.com	X
easat-11338	8	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	8	18	v.p	v.p	PROPN
easat-11338	8	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	8	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	9	1	5department	5department	NUM
easat-11338	9	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	9	3	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-11338	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	9	5	graphic	graphic	ADJ
easat-11338	9	6	era	era	NOUN
easat-11338	9	7	hill	hill	PROPN
easat-11338	9	8	university	university	PROPN
easat-11338	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	9	10	dehradun	dehradun	PROPN
easat-11338	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	9	12	india	india	PROPN
easat-11338	9	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	9	14	pl.sumit@gmail.com	pl.sumit@gmail.com	X
easat-11338	9	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	9	16	s.p	s.p	PROPN
easat-11338	9	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	9	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	10	1	6graphic	6graphic	NUM
easat-11338	10	2	era	era	NOUN
easat-11338	10	3	deemed	deem	VERB
easat-11338	10	4	to	to	PART
easat-11338	10	5	be	be	AUX
easat-11338	10	6	university	university	NOUN
easat-11338	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	10	8	dehradun	dehradun	PROPN
easat-11338	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	10	10	uttarakhand	uttarakhand	PROPN
easat-11338	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	10	12	india	india	PROPN
easat-11338	10	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	11	1	abstract	abstract	PROPN
easat-11338	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	11	3	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-11338	11	4	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11338	11	5	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-11338	11	6	without	without	ADP
easat-11338	11	7	compromising	compromise	VERB
easat-11338	11	8	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-11338	11	9	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	11	10	central	central	ADJ
easat-11338	11	11	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	11	12	improving	improve	VERB
easat-11338	11	13	the	the	DET
easat-11338	11	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-11338	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	11	16	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-11338	11	17	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-11338	11	18	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	11	19	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-11338	11	20	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-11338	11	21	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-11338	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	12	1	this	this	DET
easat-11338	12	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-11338	12	3	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-11338	12	4	three	three	NUM
easat-11338	12	5	widely	widely	ADV
easat-11338	12	6	deployable	deployable	ADJ
easat-11338	12	7	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	12	9	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-11338	12	10	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	12	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	12	12	ss	ss	NOUN
easat-11338	12	13	304	304	NUM
easat-11338	12	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	12	16	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-11338	12	17	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	12	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	12	19	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	12	20	2062	2062	NUM
easat-11338	12	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	12	24	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	12	25	7075	7075	NUM
easat-11338	12	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	12	27	t6	t6	PROPN
easat-11338	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	12	29	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	12	30	a	a	DET
easat-11338	12	31	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-11338	12	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	12	33	truck	truck	NOUN
easat-11338	12	34	superstructure	superstructure	NOUN
easat-11338	12	35	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	12	36	using	use	VERB
easat-11338	12	37	a	a	DET
easat-11338	12	38	controlled	control	VERB
easat-11338	12	39	cad	cad	PROPN
easat-11338	12	40	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11338	12	41	fea	fea	NOUN
easat-11338	12	42	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-11338	12	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	13	1	a	a	DET
easat-11338	13	2	full	full	ADJ
easat-11338	13	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	13	4	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-11338	13	5	ladder	ladder	NOUN
easat-11338	13	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	13	7	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	13	8	was	be	AUX
easat-11338	13	9	modeled	model	VERB
easat-11338	13	10	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	13	11	solidworks	solidworks	PROPN
easat-11338	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	13	13	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-11338	13	14	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	13	15	ansys	ansys	PROPN
easat-11338	13	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	13	17	static	static	ADJ
easat-11338	13	18	structural	structural	NOUN
easat-11338	13	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	13	20	under	under	ADP
easat-11338	13	21	identical	identical	ADJ
easat-11338	13	22	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-11338	13	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-11338	13	24	representative	representative	NOUN
easat-11338	13	25	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	13	26	service	service	NOUN
easat-11338	13	27	loads	load	NOUN
easat-11338	13	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	13	29	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-11338	13	30	runners	runner	NOUN
easat-11338	13	31	on	on	ADP
easat-11338	13	32	chassis	chassis	NOUN
easat-11338	13	33	rails	rail	NOUN
easat-11338	13	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	13	35	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-11338	13	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	13	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	13	38	a	a	DET
easat-11338	13	39	100	100	NUM
easat-11338	13	40	kn	kn	NOUN
easat-11338	13	41	tank	tank	NOUN
easat-11338	13	42	load	load	NOUN
easat-11338	13	43	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-11338	13	44	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	13	45	supports	support	NOUN
easat-11338	13	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	13	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	14	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-11338	14	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-11338	14	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-11338	14	4	included	include	VERB
easat-11338	14	5	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-11338	14	6	/	/	SYM
easat-11338	14	7	average	average	ADJ
easat-11338	14	8	total	total	ADJ
easat-11338	14	9	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-11338	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	14	11	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-11338	14	12	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-11338	14	13	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-11338	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	14	15	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-11338	14	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	14	17	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-11338	14	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	14	19	fos	fos	NOUN
easat-11338	14	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	14	22	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	14	23	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-11338	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	14	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	14	26	indicative	indicative	ADJ
easat-11338	14	27	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	14	28	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	15	1	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-11338	15	2	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	15	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-11338	15	4	the	the	DET
easat-11338	15	5	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-11338	15	6	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-11338	15	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	15	8	12.81	12.81	NUM
easat-11338	15	9	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-11338	15	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	15	11	average	average	ADJ
easat-11338	15	12	0.186	0.186	NUM
easat-11338	15	13	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-11338	15	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	15	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	15	16	a	a	DET
easat-11338	15	17	fos	fos	NOUN
easat-11338	15	18	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	15	19	6.28	6.28	NUM
easat-11338	15	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	15	21	ss	ss	PROPN
easat-11338	15	22	304	304	NUM
easat-11338	15	23	was	be	AUX
easat-11338	15	24	comparable	comparable	ADJ
easat-11338	15	25	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	15	26	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-11338	15	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	15	28	13.295	13.295	NUM
easat-11338	15	29	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-11338	15	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	15	31	average	average	ADJ
easat-11338	15	32	0.193	0.193	NUM
easat-11338	15	33	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-11338	15	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	15	35	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	15	36	fos	fos	NOUN
easat-11338	15	37	5.23	5.23	NUM
easat-11338	15	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	16	1	aluminum	aluminum	PROPN
easat-11338	16	2	7075	7075	NUM
easat-11338	16	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	16	4	t6	t6	PROPN
easat-11338	16	5	showed	show	VERB
easat-11338	16	6	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11338	16	7	elastic	elastic	ADJ
easat-11338	16	8	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-11338	16	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	16	10	36.185	36.185	NUM
easat-11338	16	11	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-11338	16	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	16	13	average	average	ADJ
easat-11338	16	14	0.523	0.523	NUM
easat-11338	16	15	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-11338	16	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	16	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11338	16	18	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-11338	16	19	the	the	DET
easat-11338	16	20	highest	high	ADJ
easat-11338	16	21	fos	fos	NOUN
easat-11338	16	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	16	23	7.16	7.16	NUM
easat-11338	16	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	16	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	16	26	a	a	DET
easat-11338	16	27	62	62	NUM
easat-11338	16	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-11338	16	29	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-11338	16	30	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-11338	16	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	16	32	300	300	NUM
easat-11338	16	33	kg	kg	NOUN
easat-11338	16	34	vs	vs	ADP
easat-11338	16	35	790	790	NUM
easat-11338	16	36	kg	kg	NOUN
easat-11338	16	37	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	16	38	ss	ss	NOUN
easat-11338	16	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	16	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	17	1	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-11338	17	2	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-11338	17	3	stresses	stress	NOUN
easat-11338	17	4	were	be	AUX
easat-11338	17	5	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-11338	17	6	identical	identical	ADJ
easat-11338	17	7	across	across	ADP
easat-11338	17	8	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	17	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	17	10	~28.65	~28.65	NUM
easat-11338	17	11	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-11338	17	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	17	14	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-11338	17	15	well	well	ADV
easat-11338	17	16	below	below	ADP
easat-11338	17	17	their	their	PRON
easat-11338	17	18	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-11338	17	19	yields	yield	NOUN
easat-11338	17	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	17	21	ss	ss	PROPN
easat-11338	17	22	304	304	NUM
easat-11338	17	23	~292	~292	NUM
easat-11338	17	24	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-11338	17	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	17	26	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	17	27	2062	2062	NUM
easat-11338	17	28	~460	~460	PUNCT
easat-11338	17	29	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-11338	17	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	17	31	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	17	32	7075	7075	NUM
easat-11338	17	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	17	34	t6	t6	PROPN
easat-11338	17	35	~500–540	~500–540	NUM
easat-11338	17	36	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-11338	17	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	17	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	18	1	indicative	indicative	ADJ
easat-11338	18	2	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	18	3	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	18	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	18	5	₹	₹	NOUN
easat-11338	18	6	/kg	/kg	SYM
easat-11338	18	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	18	8	favored	favor	VERB
easat-11338	18	9	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-11338	18	10	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	18	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	18	12	60–80	60–80	NOUN
easat-11338	18	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	18	14	over	over	ADP
easat-11338	18	15	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-11338	18	16	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	18	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	18	18	150–200	150–200	NUM
easat-11338	18	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	18	21	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	18	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	18	23	400–500	400–500	NUM
easat-11338	18	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	19	1	the	the	DET
easat-11338	19	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-11338	19	3	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-11338	19	4	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-11338	19	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-11338	19	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	19	7	offs	off	NOUN
easat-11338	19	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	19	9	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-11338	19	10	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	19	11	offers	offer	VERB
easat-11338	19	12	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	19	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	19	14	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-11338	19	15	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
easat-11338	19	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	19	17	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	19	18	provides	provide	VERB
easat-11338	19	19	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-11338	19	20	mass	mass	ADJ
easat-11338	19	21	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-11338	19	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	19	23	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-11338	19	24	margin	margin	NOUN
easat-11338	19	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	19	26	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-11338	19	27	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	19	28	suits	suit	NOUN
easat-11338	19	29	highercorrosion	highercorrosion	NOUN
easat-11338	19	30	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-11338	19	31	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	19	32	a	a	DET
easat-11338	19	33	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	19	34	penalty	penalty	NOUN
easat-11338	19	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	20	1	these	these	DET
easat-11338	20	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11338	20	3	support	support	VERB
easat-11338	20	4	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	20	5	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-11338	20	6	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-11338	20	7	aligned	align	VERB
easat-11338	20	8	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	20	9	fleet	fleet	NOUN
easat-11338	20	10	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-11338	20	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	20	12	capex	capex	NOUN
easat-11338	20	13	vs	vs	ADP
easat-11338	20	14	payload	payload	NOUN
easat-11338	20	15	/	/	SYM
easat-11338	20	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-11338	20	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	20	19	motivate	motivate	VERB
easat-11338	20	20	follow	follow	NOUN
easat-11338	20	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	20	22	on	on	ADP
easat-11338	20	23	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
easat-11338	20	24	/	/	SYM
easat-11338	20	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-11338	20	26	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-11338	20	27	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	20	28	dutycycle	dutycycle	NOUN
easat-11338	20	29	certification	certification	NOUN
easat-11338	20	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	21	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-11338	21	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	21	3	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
easat-11338	21	4	alloy	alloy	NOUN
easat-11338	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	21	6	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-11338	21	7	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	21	8	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-11338	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	21	10	finite	finite	PROPN
easat-11338	21	11	element	element	NOUN
easat-11338	21	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11338	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	21	14	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-11338	21	15	truck	truck	NOUN
easat-11338	21	16	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	21	18	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	21	19	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-11338	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	21	21	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11338	21	22	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-11338	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	22	1	1	1	X
easat-11338	22	2	.	.	X
easat-11338	22	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-11338	22	4	the	the	DET
easat-11338	22	5	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-11338	22	6	automotive	automotive	ADJ
easat-11338	22	7	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-11338	22	8	has	have	AUX
easat-11338	22	9	been	be	AUX
easat-11338	22	10	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-11338	22	11	driven	drive	VERB
easat-11338	22	12	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	22	13	the	the	DET
easat-11338	22	14	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-11338	22	15	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
easat-11338	22	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	22	17	improving	improve	VERB
easat-11338	22	18	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-11338	22	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-11338	22	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	22	21	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-11338	22	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-11338	22	23	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-11338	22	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	23	1	among	among	ADP
easat-11338	23	2	the	the	DET
easat-11338	23	3	various	various	ADJ
easat-11338	23	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-11338	23	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-11338	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	23	7	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-11338	23	8	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	23	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-11338	23	10	has	have	AUX
easat-11338	23	11	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-11338	23	12	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-11338	23	13	as	as	ADP
easat-11338	23	14	one	one	NUM
easat-11338	23	15	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	23	16	the	the	DET
easat-11338	23	17	most	most	ADV
easat-11338	23	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-11338	23	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-11338	23	20	to	to	PART
easat-11338	23	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-11338	23	22	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-11338	23	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-11338	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	23	25	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-11338	23	26	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-11338	23	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	23	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	23	29	improve	improve	VERB
easat-11338	23	30	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-11338	23	31	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-11338	23	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	24	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	24	2	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-11338	24	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	24	4	duty	duty	NOUN
easat-11338	24	5	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-11338	24	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-11338	24	7	as	as	ADP
easat-11338	24	8	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-11338	24	9	trucks	truck	NOUN
easat-11338	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	24	11	which	which	PRON
easat-11338	24	12	carry	carry	VERB
easat-11338	24	13	large	large	ADJ
easat-11338	24	14	payloads	payload	NOUN
easat-11338	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	24	16	are	be	AUX
easat-11338	24	17	expected	expect	VERB
easat-11338	24	18	to	to	PART
easat-11338	24	19	perform	perform	VERB
easat-11338	24	20	under	under	ADP
easat-11338	24	21	extreme	extreme	ADJ
easat-11338	24	22	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-11338	24	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-11338	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	24	25	the	the	DET
easat-11338	24	26	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-11338	24	27	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	24	28	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-11338	24	29	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11338	24	30	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-11338	24	31	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	24	32	lightweighting	lightweighting	NOUN
easat-11338	24	33	becomes	become	VERB
easat-11338	24	34	even	even	ADV
easat-11338	24	35	more	more	ADJ
easat-11338	24	36	mailto:abhimanyu.patro@manipal.edu	mailto:abhimanyu.patro@manipal.edu	NOUN
easat-11338	24	37	288	288	NUM
easat-11338	24	38	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11338	24	39	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11338	24	40	science	science	NOUN
easat-11338	24	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	24	42	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11338	24	43	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11338	24	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	24	45	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11338	24	46	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	24	47	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11338	24	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	24	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	25	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11338	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	25	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	25	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	25	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11338	25	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	25	7	287	287	NUM
easat-11338	25	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	25	9	303	303	NUM
easat-11338	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	25	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	25	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11338	25	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	25	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11338	25	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	25	16	8484.v9i12.11338	8484.v9i12.11338	NUM
easat-11338	25	17	©	©	ADP
easat-11338	25	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	25	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	25	20	the	the	DET
easat-11338	25	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11338	25	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	25	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11338	25	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11338	25	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11338	25	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11338	25	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	26	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-11338	26	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11338	26	3	have	have	AUX
easat-11338	26	4	established	establish	VERB
easat-11338	26	5	a	a	DET
easat-11338	26	6	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-11338	26	7	link	link	NOUN
easat-11338	26	8	between	between	ADP
easat-11338	26	9	a	a	DET
easat-11338	26	10	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-11338	26	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-11338	26	12	unladen	unladen	PROPN
easat-11338	26	13	mass	mass	PROPN
easat-11338	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	26	15	its	its	PRON
easat-11338	26	16	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-11338	26	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-11338	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	26	19	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-11338	26	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11338	26	21	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	26	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-11338	26	23	remains	remain	VERB
easat-11338	26	24	one	one	NUM
easat-11338	26	25	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	26	26	the	the	DET
easat-11338	26	27	simplest	simple	ADJ
easat-11338	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	26	29	most	most	ADV
easat-11338	26	30	impactful	impactful	ADJ
easat-11338	26	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-11338	26	32	to	to	PART
easat-11338	26	33	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-11338	26	34	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-11338	26	35	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-11338	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	27	1	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	27	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-11338	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	27	4	galos	galos	PROPN
easat-11338	27	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-11338	27	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	27	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	28	1	[	[	X
easat-11338	28	2	1	1	X
easat-11338	28	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	28	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-11338	28	5	the	the	DET
easat-11338	28	6	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-11338	28	7	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-11338	28	8	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-11338	28	9	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	28	10	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-11338	28	11	the	the	DET
easat-11338	28	12	empty	empty	ADJ
easat-11338	28	13	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	28	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	28	15	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-11338	28	16	goods	good	NOUN
easat-11338	28	17	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-11338	28	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	28	19	hgv	hgv	PROPN
easat-11338	28	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	28	21	trailers	trailer	NOUN
easat-11338	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	28	23	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-11338	28	24	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-11338	28	25	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-11338	28	26	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	28	27	both	both	CCONJ
easat-11338	28	28	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-11338	28	29	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	28	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	28	31	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-11338	28	32	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-11338	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	29	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-11338	29	2	the	the	DET
easat-11338	29	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-11338	29	4	focused	focus	VERB
easat-11338	29	5	on	on	ADP
easat-11338	29	6	hgvs	hgvs	NOUN
easat-11338	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	29	8	its	its	PRON
easat-11338	29	9	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-11338	29	10	are	be	AUX
easat-11338	29	11	directly	directly	ADV
easat-11338	29	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-11338	29	13	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	29	14	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-11338	29	15	trucks	truck	NOUN
easat-11338	29	16	due	due	ADP
easat-11338	29	17	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	29	18	their	their	PRON
easat-11338	29	19	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-11338	29	20	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-11338	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	29	22	load	load	NOUN
easat-11338	29	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	29	24	bearing	bear	VERB
easat-11338	29	25	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-11338	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	30	1	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	30	2	stringent	stringent	ADJ
easat-11338	30	3	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-11338	30	4	targets	target	NOUN
easat-11338	30	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-11338	30	6	as	as	ADP
easat-11338	30	7	the	the	DET
easat-11338	30	8	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-11338	30	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-11338	30	10	80	80	NUM
easat-11338	30	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-11338	30	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-11338	30	13	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	30	14	2050	2050	NUM
easat-11338	30	15	compared	compare	VERB
easat-11338	30	16	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	30	17	1990	1990	NUM
easat-11338	30	18	levels	level	NOUN
easat-11338	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	30	20	the	the	DET
easat-11338	30	21	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-11338	30	22	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-11338	30	23	faces	face	VERB
easat-11338	30	24	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-11338	30	25	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-11338	30	26	to	to	PART
easat-11338	30	27	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-11338	30	28	lighter	light	ADJ
easat-11338	30	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	30	30	more	more	ADV
easat-11338	30	31	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-11338	30	32	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	30	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	30	34	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11338	30	35	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-11338	30	36	[	[	X
easat-11338	30	37	1	1	NUM
easat-11338	30	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	30	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	31	1	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-11338	31	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-11338	31	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	31	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	32	1	[	[	X
easat-11338	32	2	2	2	X
easat-11338	32	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	32	4	highlight	highlight	NOUN
easat-11338	32	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11338	32	6	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-11338	32	7	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-11338	32	8	lightweighting	lightweighting	NOUN
easat-11338	32	9	requires	require	VERB
easat-11338	32	10	a	a	DET
easat-11338	32	11	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-11338	32	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-11338	32	13	pronged	pronged	ADJ
easat-11338	32	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-11338	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	32	16	including	include	VERB
easat-11338	32	17	the	the	DET
easat-11338	32	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-11338	32	19	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	32	20	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-11338	32	21	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-11338	32	22	lighter	light	ADJ
easat-11338	32	23	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	32	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	32	25	the	the	DET
easat-11338	32	26	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-11338	32	27	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	32	28	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-11338	32	29	processes	process	NOUN
easat-11338	32	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	32	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	32	32	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-11338	32	33	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11338	32	34	design	design	NOUN
easat-11338	32	35	through	through	ADP
easat-11338	32	36	methods	method	NOUN
easat-11338	32	37	like	like	ADP
easat-11338	32	38	topology	topology	NOUN
easat-11338	32	39	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-11338	33	1	[	[	X
easat-11338	33	2	2	2	NUM
easat-11338	33	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	33	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	34	1	these	these	DET
easat-11338	34	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-11338	34	3	are	be	AUX
easat-11338	34	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-11338	34	5	supported	support	VERB
easat-11338	34	6	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	34	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-11338	34	8	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-11338	34	9	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	34	10	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-11338	34	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	34	12	icme	icme	NOUN
easat-11338	34	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	34	15	which	which	PRON
easat-11338	34	16	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
easat-11338	34	17	the	the	DET
easat-11338	34	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-11338	34	19	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	34	20	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-11338	34	21	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	35	1	however	however	ADV
easat-11338	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	35	3	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-11338	35	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-11338	35	5	persist	persist	VERB
easat-11338	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	35	7	especially	especially	ADV
easat-11338	35	8	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	35	9	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-11338	35	10	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-11338	35	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-11338	35	12	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	35	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-11338	35	14	as	as	ADP
easat-11338	35	15	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	35	17	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	35	18	must	must	AUX
easat-11338	35	19	be	be	AUX
easat-11338	35	20	joined	join	VERB
easat-11338	35	21	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-11338	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	35	23	remain	remain	VERB
easat-11338	35	24	recyclable	recyclable	ADJ
easat-11338	35	25	[	[	X
easat-11338	35	26	3	3	NUM
easat-11338	35	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	35	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	36	1	the	the	DET
easat-11338	36	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-11338	36	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	36	4	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	36	5	substitution	substitution	NOUN
easat-11338	36	6	has	have	AUX
easat-11338	36	7	been	be	AUX
easat-11338	36	8	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-11338	36	9	documented	document	VERB
easat-11338	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	36	11	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	36	12	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	36	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-11338	36	14	as	as	ADP
easat-11338	36	15	magnesium	magnesium	NOUN
easat-11338	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	36	17	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	36	18	alloys	alloy	NOUN
easat-11338	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	36	20	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-11338	36	21	fibre	fibre	NOUN
easat-11338	36	22	composites	composite	NOUN
easat-11338	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	36	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	36	25	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-11338	36	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-11338	36	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	36	28	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-11338	36	29	steels	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	36	30	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-11338	36	31	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-11338	36	32	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-11338	36	33	ranging	range	VERB
easat-11338	36	34	from	from	ADP
easat-11338	36	35	15	15	NUM
easat-11338	36	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-11338	36	37	to	to	PART
easat-11338	36	38	75	75	NUM
easat-11338	36	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-11338	36	40	compared	compare	VERB
easat-11338	36	41	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	36	42	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-11338	36	43	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-11338	36	44	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	36	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	36	46	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
easat-11338	36	47	at	at	ADP
easat-11338	36	48	varying	vary	VERB
easat-11338	36	49	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	36	50	levels	level	NOUN
easat-11338	36	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	37	1	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	37	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-11338	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	37	4	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	37	5	alloys	alloy	NOUN
easat-11338	37	6	typically	typically	ADV
easat-11338	37	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-11338	37	8	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	37	9	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	37	10	40–60	40–60	NUM
easat-11338	37	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-11338	37	12	at	at	ADP
easat-11338	37	13	1.3–2	1.3–2	NUM
easat-11338	37	14	times	time	NOUN
easat-11338	37	15	the	the	DET
easat-11338	37	16	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-11338	37	17	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	37	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11338	37	20	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-11338	37	21	fibre	fibre	NOUN
easat-11338	37	22	composites	composite	NOUN
easat-11338	37	23	offer	offer	VERB
easat-11338	37	24	even	even	ADV
easat-11338	37	25	greater	great	ADJ
easat-11338	37	26	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	37	27	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-11338	37	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11338	37	29	at	at	ADP
easat-11338	37	30	substantially	substantially	ADV
easat-11338	37	31	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11338	37	32	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	37	33	[	[	X
easat-11338	37	34	2	2	NUM
easat-11338	37	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	37	36	3	3	NUM
easat-11338	37	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	37	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	38	1	taub	taub	PROPN
easat-11338	38	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-11338	38	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	38	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	39	1	[	[	X
easat-11338	39	2	4	4	NUM
easat-11338	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	39	4	further	far	ADV
easat-11338	39	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-11338	39	6	three	three	NUM
easat-11338	39	7	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-11338	39	8	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-11338	39	9	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	39	10	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	39	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-11338	39	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	39	13	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-11338	39	14	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	39	15	substitution	substitution	NOUN
easat-11338	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	39	17	design	design	NOUN
easat-11338	39	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-11338	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	39	21	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-11338	39	22	downsizing	downsize	VERB
easat-11338	39	23	[	[	X
easat-11338	39	24	4	4	NUM
easat-11338	39	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	39	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	40	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11338	40	2	the	the	DET
easat-11338	40	3	exact	exact	ADJ
easat-11338	40	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-11338	40	5	between	between	ADP
easat-11338	40	6	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	40	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	40	8	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-11338	40	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-11338	40	10	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	40	11	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-11338	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	40	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-11338	40	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-11338	40	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-11338	40	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11338	40	17	a	a	DET
easat-11338	40	18	10	10	NUM
easat-11338	40	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-11338	40	20	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-11338	40	21	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	40	22	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-11338	40	23	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	40	24	typically	typically	ADV
easat-11338	40	25	results	result	VERB
easat-11338	40	26	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	40	27	a	a	DET
easat-11338	40	28	6–8	6–8	NUM
easat-11338	40	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-11338	40	30	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-11338	40	31	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	40	32	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-11338	40	33	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-11338	40	34	[	[	X
easat-11338	40	35	5	5	NUM
easat-11338	40	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	40	37	6	6	NUM
easat-11338	40	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	40	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	41	1	this	this	DET
easat-11338	41	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-11338	41	3	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	41	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-11338	41	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-11338	41	6	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	41	7	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-11338	41	8	trucks	truck	NOUN
easat-11338	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	41	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-11338	41	11	lower	low	ADJ
easat-11338	41	12	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	41	13	directly	directly	ADV
easat-11338	41	14	translates	translate	VERB
easat-11338	41	15	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	41	16	increased	increase	VERB
easat-11338	41	17	payload	payload	NOUN
easat-11338	41	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-11338	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	41	20	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-11338	41	21	maneuverability	maneuverability	NOUN
easat-11338	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	41	24	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-11338	41	25	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-11338	41	26	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	41	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	41	28	all	all	PRON
easat-11338	41	29	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11338	41	30	during	during	ADP
easat-11338	41	31	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-11338	41	32	response	response	NOUN
easat-11338	41	33	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-11338	41	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	42	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
easat-11338	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	42	3	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-11338	42	4	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	42	5	304	304	NUM
easat-11338	42	6	has	have	AUX
easat-11338	42	7	been	be	AUX
easat-11338	42	8	widely	widely	ADV
easat-11338	42	9	used	use	VERB
easat-11338	42	10	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	42	11	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-11338	42	12	truck	truck	NOUN
easat-11338	42	13	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	42	14	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-11338	42	15	due	due	ADP
easat-11338	42	16	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	42	17	its	its	PRON
easat-11338	42	18	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
easat-11338	42	19	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-11338	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	42	21	durability	durability	NOUN
easat-11338	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	42	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	42	24	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-11338	43	1	[	[	X
easat-11338	43	2	7	7	NUM
easat-11338	43	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	43	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	44	1	however	however	ADV
easat-11338	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	44	3	its	its	PRON
easat-11338	44	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-11338	44	5	density	density	NOUN
easat-11338	44	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	44	7	~8	~8	ADP
easat-11338	44	8	g	g	NOUN
easat-11338	44	9	/	/	SYM
easat-11338	44	10	cm³	cm³	NOUN
easat-11338	44	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	44	12	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-11338	44	13	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	44	14	increased	increase	VERB
easat-11338	44	15	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-11338	44	16	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-11338	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	44	18	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-11338	44	19	payload	payload	NOUN
easat-11338	44	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-11338	44	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	44	22	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-11338	44	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-11338	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	45	1	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	45	2	alloys	alloy	NOUN
easat-11338	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	45	4	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	45	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-11338	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	45	7	provide	provide	VERB
easat-11338	45	8	a	a	DET
easat-11338	45	9	compelling	compelling	ADJ
easat-11338	45	10	alternative	alternative	NOUN
easat-11338	45	11	due	due	ADP
easat-11338	45	12	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	45	13	their	their	PRON
easat-11338	45	14	low	low	ADJ
easat-11338	45	15	density	density	NOUN
easat-11338	45	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	45	17	~2.8	~2.8	NOUN
easat-11338	45	18	g	g	NOUN
easat-11338	45	19	/	/	SYM
easat-11338	45	20	cm³	cm³	NOUN
easat-11338	45	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	45	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-11338	45	24	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-11338	45	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	45	26	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	45	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	45	28	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	45	29	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-11338	45	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	45	31	good	good	ADJ
easat-11338	45	32	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
easat-11338	45	33	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-11338	45	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	45	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	45	36	manufacturability	manufacturability	NOUN
easat-11338	45	37	[	[	X
easat-11338	45	38	8	8	NUM
easat-11338	45	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	45	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	46	1	over	over	ADP
easat-11338	46	2	the	the	DET
easat-11338	46	3	past	past	ADJ
easat-11338	46	4	few	few	ADJ
easat-11338	46	5	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-11338	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	46	7	the	the	DET
easat-11338	46	8	automotive	automotive	ADJ
easat-11338	46	9	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-11338	46	10	has	have	AUX
easat-11338	46	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-11338	46	12	shifted	shift	VERB
easat-11338	46	13	toward	toward	ADP
easat-11338	46	14	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	46	16	making	make	VERB
easat-11338	46	17	it	it	PRON
easat-11338	46	18	the	the	DET
easat-11338	46	19	second	second	ADJ
easat-11338	46	20	most	most	ADV
easat-11338	46	21	used	use	VERB
easat-11338	46	22	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	46	23	after	after	ADP
easat-11338	46	24	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	46	25	[	[	X
easat-11338	46	26	9	9	NUM
easat-11338	46	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	46	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	47	1	padmanabhan	padmanabhan	PROPN
easat-11338	47	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-11338	47	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	47	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	48	1	[	[	X
easat-11338	48	2	10	10	NUM
easat-11338	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	48	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-11338	48	5	various	various	ADJ
easat-11338	48	6	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	48	7	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	48	8	truck	truck	NOUN
easat-11338	48	9	chassis	chassis	NOUN
easat-11338	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	48	11	noted	note	VERB
easat-11338	48	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11338	48	13	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11338	48	14	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	48	15	provided	provide	VERB
easat-11338	48	16	better	well	ADJ
easat-11338	48	17	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-11338	48	18	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-11338	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	48	20	lower	low	ADJ
easat-11338	48	21	deflection	deflection	NOUN
easat-11338	48	22	compared	compare	VERB
easat-11338	48	23	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	48	24	unspecified	unspecified	ADJ
easat-11338	48	25	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	48	26	alloys	alloy	NOUN
easat-11338	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	48	28	although	although	SCONJ
easat-11338	48	29	the	the	DET
easat-11338	48	30	study	study	NOUN
easat-11338	48	31	did	do	AUX
easat-11338	48	32	not	not	PART
easat-11338	48	33	account	account	VERB
easat-11338	48	34	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	48	35	real	real	ADJ
easat-11338	48	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	48	37	world	world	NOUN
easat-11338	48	38	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-11338	48	39	stresses	stress	NOUN
easat-11338	48	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	48	41	cost	cost	VERB
easat-11338	48	42	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-11338	48	43	padmanabhan	padmanabhan	VERB
easat-11338	48	44	et	et	PROPN
easat-11338	48	45	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	48	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	49	1	[	[	X
easat-11338	49	2	10	10	NUM
easat-11338	49	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	49	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	50	1	agarwal	agarwal	PROPN
easat-11338	50	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	50	3	mthembu	mthembu	VERB
easat-11338	50	4	[	[	X
easat-11338	50	5	11	11	NUM
easat-11338	50	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	50	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	50	8	agarwal	agarwal	PROPN
easat-11338	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	50	10	mthembu	mthembu	VERB
easat-11338	50	11	[	[	X
easat-11338	50	12	12	12	NUM
easat-11338	50	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	50	14	explored	explore	VERB
easat-11338	50	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-11338	50	16	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	50	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-11338	50	18	as	as	ADP
easat-11338	50	19	metal	metal	NOUN
easat-11338	50	20	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-11338	50	21	composites	composite	NOUN
easat-11338	50	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	50	23	mmc	mmc	PROPN
easat-11338	50	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	50	26	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-11338	50	27	up	up	ADP
easat-11338	50	28	to	to	PART
easat-11338	50	29	70	70	NUM
easat-11338	50	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-11338	50	31	chassis	chassis	NOUN
easat-11338	50	32	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	50	33	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-11338	50	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	50	35	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11338	50	36	raised	raise	VERB
easat-11338	50	37	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-11338	50	38	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-11338	50	39	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-11338	50	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	50	41	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-11338	50	42	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-11338	50	43	[	[	X
easat-11338	50	44	11	11	NUM
easat-11338	50	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	50	46	12	12	NUM
easat-11338	50	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	50	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	51	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-11338	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	51	3	dhabliya	dhabliya	PROPN
easat-11338	51	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-11338	51	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	51	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	52	1	[	[	X
easat-11338	52	2	13	13	NUM
easat-11338	52	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	52	4	used	use	VERB
easat-11338	52	5	finite	finite	NOUN
easat-11338	52	6	element	element	NOUN
easat-11338	52	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11338	52	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	52	9	fea	fea	NOUN
easat-11338	52	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	52	11	to	to	PART
easat-11338	52	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-11338	52	13	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	52	15	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-11338	52	16	fibre	fibre	NOUN
easat-11338	52	17	composites	composite	NOUN
easat-11338	52	18	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	52	19	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-11338	52	20	truck	truck	NOUN
easat-11338	52	21	chassis	chassis	NOUN
easat-11338	52	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	52	23	finding	find	VERB
easat-11338	52	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11338	52	25	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-11338	52	26	fibre	fibre	NOUN
easat-11338	52	27	provided	provide	VERB
easat-11338	52	28	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-11338	52	29	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
easat-11338	52	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	52	31	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
easat-11338	52	32	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-11338	52	33	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11338	52	34	at	at	ADP
easat-11338	52	35	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-11338	52	36	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11338	52	37	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	52	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	52	39	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-11338	52	40	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-11338	52	41	[	[	X
easat-11338	52	42	13	13	NUM
easat-11338	52	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	52	44	14	14	NUM
easat-11338	52	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	52	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	53	1	tisza	tisza	PROPN
easat-11338	54	1	[	[	X
easat-11338	54	2	15	15	NUM
easat-11338	54	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	54	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-11338	54	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	54	6	compared	compare	VERB
easat-11338	54	7	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	54	9	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
easat-11338	54	10	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	54	11	automotive	automotive	ADJ
easat-11338	54	12	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-11338	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	54	14	noting	note	VERB
easat-11338	54	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11338	54	16	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	54	17	remains	remain	VERB
easat-11338	54	18	preferred	preferred	ADJ
easat-11338	54	19	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	54	20	its	its	PRON
easat-11338	54	21	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-11338	54	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	54	23	crashworthiness	crashworthiness	NOUN
easat-11338	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	54	25	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-11338	54	26	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
easat-11338	54	27	offers	offer	VERB
easat-11338	54	28	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-11338	54	29	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-11338	54	30	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	54	31	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	54	32	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-11338	54	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	54	34	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
easat-11338	54	35	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-11338	54	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	54	37	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
easat-11338	54	38	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	54	39	lower	low	ADJ
easat-11338	54	40	absolute	absolute	ADJ
easat-11338	54	41	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-11338	54	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	54	43	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11338	54	44	joining	join	VERB
easat-11338	54	45	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-11338	54	46	[	[	X
easat-11338	54	47	15	15	NUM
easat-11338	54	48	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	54	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	55	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	55	2	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-11338	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	55	4	a	a	DET
easat-11338	55	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-11338	55	6	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	55	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-11338	55	8	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	55	9	often	often	ADV
easat-11338	55	10	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-11338	55	11	to	to	PART
easat-11338	55	12	exploit	exploit	VERB
easat-11338	55	13	the	the	DET
easat-11338	55	14	289	289	NUM
easat-11338	55	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11338	55	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11338	55	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-11338	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	55	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11338	55	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11338	55	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	55	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11338	55	23	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	55	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11338	55	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	55	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	56	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11338	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	56	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	56	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	56	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11338	56	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	56	7	287	287	NUM
easat-11338	56	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	56	9	303	303	NUM
easat-11338	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	56	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	56	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11338	56	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	56	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11338	56	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	56	16	8484.v9i12.11338	8484.v9i12.11338	NUM
easat-11338	56	17	©	©	ADP
easat-11338	56	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	56	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	56	20	the	the	DET
easat-11338	56	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11338	56	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	56	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11338	56	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11338	56	25	gate	gate	VERB
easat-11338	56	26	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-11338	56	27	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-11338	56	28	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	56	29	each	each	DET
easat-11338	56	30	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	57	1	[	[	X
easat-11338	57	2	16	16	NUM
easat-11338	57	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	57	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	58	1	given	give	VERB
easat-11338	58	2	these	these	DET
easat-11338	58	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-11338	58	4	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	58	5	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	58	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-11338	58	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	58	8	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11338	58	9	design	design	NOUN
easat-11338	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	58	11	the	the	DET
easat-11338	58	12	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-11338	58	13	truck	truck	NOUN
easat-11338	58	14	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-11338	58	15	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-11338	58	16	has	have	AUX
easat-11338	58	17	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-11338	58	18	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	58	19	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-11338	58	20	newer	new	ADJ
easat-11338	58	21	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-11338	58	22	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	58	23	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	58	24	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-11338	58	25	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	58	26	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-11338	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	59	1	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-11338	59	2	trucks	truck	NOUN
easat-11338	59	3	continue	continue	VERB
easat-11338	59	4	to	to	PART
easat-11338	59	5	rely	rely	VERB
easat-11338	59	6	largely	largely	ADV
easat-11338	59	7	on	on	ADP
easat-11338	59	8	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-11338	59	9	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	59	10	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	59	12	which	which	PRON
easat-11338	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	59	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11338	59	15	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-11338	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	59	17	compromise	compromise	NOUN
easat-11338	59	18	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-11338	59	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-11338	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	59	21	payload	payload	NOUN
easat-11338	59	22	due	due	ADP
easat-11338	59	23	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	59	24	their	their	PRON
easat-11338	59	25	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	60	1	the	the	DET
easat-11338	60	2	application	application	NOUN
easat-11338	60	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	60	4	fe	fe	NOUN
easat-11338	60	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	60	6	based	base	VERB
easat-11338	60	7	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11338	60	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11338	60	9	provides	provide	VERB
easat-11338	60	10	a	a	DET
easat-11338	60	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-11338	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	60	13	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	60	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	60	15	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-11338	60	16	means	mean	NOUN
easat-11338	60	17	to	to	PART
easat-11338	60	18	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-11338	60	19	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-11338	60	20	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	60	21	under	under	ADP
easat-11338	60	22	simulated	simulated	ADJ
easat-11338	60	23	real	real	ADJ
easat-11338	60	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	60	25	world	world	NOUN
easat-11338	60	26	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-11338	60	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-11338	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	61	1	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	61	2	developing	develop	VERB
easat-11338	61	3	a	a	DET
easat-11338	61	4	3d	3d	NUM
easat-11338	61	5	cad	cad	NOUN
easat-11338	61	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-11338	61	7	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	61	8	solidworks	solidworks	PROPN
easat-11338	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	61	10	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-11338	61	11	it	it	PRON
easat-11338	61	12	through	through	ADP
easat-11338	61	13	ansys	ansys	PROPN
easat-11338	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	61	15	it	it	PRON
easat-11338	61	16	becomes	become	VERB
easat-11338	61	17	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-11338	61	18	to	to	PART
easat-11338	61	19	compare	compare	VERB
easat-11338	61	20	key	key	ADJ
easat-11338	61	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-11338	61	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-11338	61	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-11338	61	24	as	as	ADP
easat-11338	61	25	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-11338	61	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	61	27	stress	stress	ADJ
easat-11338	61	28	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-11338	61	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	61	30	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-11338	61	31	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	61	32	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-11338	61	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	61	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	61	35	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	61	36	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	61	37	different	different	ADJ
easat-11338	61	38	candidate	candidate	NOUN
easat-11338	61	39	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	61	40	under	under	ADP
easat-11338	61	41	identical	identical	ADJ
easat-11338	61	42	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-11338	61	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	62	1	this	this	DET
easat-11338	62	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-11338	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	62	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-11338	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	62	6	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-11338	62	7	the	the	DET
easat-11338	62	8	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11338	62	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-11338	62	10	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	62	11	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-11338	62	12	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	62	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	62	14	ss	ss	NOUN
easat-11338	62	15	304	304	NUM
easat-11338	62	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	62	18	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-11338	62	19	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	62	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	62	21	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	62	22	2062	2062	NUM
easat-11338	62	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	62	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	62	26	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
easat-11338	62	27	alloy	alloy	NOUN
easat-11338	62	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	62	29	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	62	30	7075	7075	NUM
easat-11338	62	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	62	32	t6	t6	PROPN
easat-11338	62	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	62	34	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	62	35	a	a	DET
easat-11338	62	36	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-11338	62	37	truck	truck	NOUN
easat-11338	62	38	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	62	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	63	1	each	each	DET
easat-11338	63	2	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	63	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-11338	63	4	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-11338	63	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-11338	63	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	63	7	offs	off	NOUN
easat-11338	63	8	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	63	9	terms	term	NOUN
easat-11338	63	10	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	63	11	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	63	13	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	63	15	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-11338	63	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-11338	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	63	18	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
easat-11338	63	19	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-11338	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	63	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	63	22	manufacturability	manufacturability	NOUN
easat-11338	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	64	1	through	through	ADP
easat-11338	64	2	a	a	DET
easat-11338	64	3	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-11338	64	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	64	5	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-11338	64	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	64	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-11338	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	64	9	the	the	DET
easat-11338	64	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-11338	64	11	aims	aim	VERB
easat-11338	64	12	to	to	PART
easat-11338	64	13	identify	identify	VERB
easat-11338	64	14	an	an	DET
easat-11338	64	15	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-11338	64	16	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-11338	64	17	that	that	PRON
easat-11338	64	18	meets	meet	VERB
easat-11338	64	19	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-11338	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	64	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-11338	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	64	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	64	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-11338	64	25	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-11338	64	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	65	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11338	65	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-11338	65	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-11338	65	4	exists	exist	VERB
easat-11338	65	5	on	on	ADP
easat-11338	65	6	lightweighting	lightweighting	ADJ
easat-11338	65	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-11338	65	8	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	65	9	general	general	ADJ
easat-11338	65	10	automotive	automotive	ADJ
easat-11338	65	11	applications	application	NOUN
easat-11338	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	65	13	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-11338	65	14	investigations	investigation	NOUN
easat-11338	65	15	into	into	ADP
easat-11338	65	16	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	65	17	substitution	substitution	NOUN
easat-11338	65	18	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	65	19	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-11338	65	20	truck	truck	NOUN
easat-11338	65	21	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	65	22	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-11338	65	23	remain	remain	VERB
easat-11338	65	24	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-11338	65	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	66	1	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-11338	66	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11338	66	3	either	either	CCONJ
easat-11338	66	4	focus	focus	VERB
easat-11338	66	5	on	on	ADP
easat-11338	66	6	passenger	passenger	NOUN
easat-11338	66	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11338	66	8	freight	freight	NOUN
easat-11338	66	9	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-11338	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	66	11	neglect	neglect	ADJ
easat-11338	66	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-11338	66	13	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-11338	66	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-11338	66	15	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-11338	66	16	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	66	17	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-11338	66	18	trucks	truck	NOUN
easat-11338	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	66	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11338	66	21	fail	fail	VERB
easat-11338	66	22	to	to	PART
easat-11338	66	23	provide	provide	VERB
easat-11338	66	24	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-11338	66	25	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11338	66	26	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-11338	66	27	across	across	ADP
easat-11338	66	28	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-11338	66	29	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-11338	66	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	66	31	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-11338	66	32	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	66	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	67	1	there	there	PRON
easat-11338	67	2	is	be	VERB
easat-11338	67	3	a	a	DET
easat-11338	67	4	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-11338	67	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	67	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-11338	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	67	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-11338	67	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11338	67	10	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	67	11	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-11338	67	12	steels	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	67	14	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	67	15	alloys	alloy	NOUN
easat-11338	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	67	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	67	18	their	their	PRON
easat-11338	67	19	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
easat-11338	67	20	under	under	ADP
easat-11338	67	21	realistic	realistic	ADJ
easat-11338	67	22	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-11338	67	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	67	24	response	response	NOUN
easat-11338	67	25	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-11338	67	26	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-11338	67	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	68	1	the	the	DET
easat-11338	68	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-11338	68	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	68	4	the	the	DET
easat-11338	68	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-11338	68	6	are	be	AUX
easat-11338	68	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	68	8	i	i	NOUN
easat-11338	68	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	68	10	to	to	PART
easat-11338	68	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-11338	68	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	68	13	compare	compare	VERB
easat-11338	68	14	the	the	DET
easat-11338	68	15	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11338	68	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-11338	68	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	68	18	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-11338	68	19	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	68	21	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-11338	68	22	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	68	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	68	25	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	68	26	alloy	alloy	NOUN
easat-11338	68	27	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-11338	68	28	truck	truck	NOUN
easat-11338	68	29	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	68	30	under	under	ADP
easat-11338	68	31	simulated	simulated	ADJ
easat-11338	68	32	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-11338	68	33	loads	load	NOUN
easat-11338	68	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	69	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	69	2	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-11338	69	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	69	4	to	to	PART
easat-11338	69	5	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-11338	69	6	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-11338	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	69	8	stress	stress	ADJ
easat-11338	69	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-11338	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	69	11	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-11338	69	12	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	69	13	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-11338	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	69	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	69	16	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	69	17	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	69	18	each	each	DET
easat-11338	69	19	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	69	20	using	use	VERB
easat-11338	69	21	cad	cad	PROPN
easat-11338	69	22	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11338	69	23	fea	fea	NOUN
easat-11338	69	24	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-11338	69	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	70	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	70	2	iii	iii	X
easat-11338	70	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	70	4	to	to	PART
easat-11338	70	5	identify	identify	VERB
easat-11338	70	6	an	an	DET
easat-11338	70	7	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-11338	70	8	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	70	9	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-11338	70	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-11338	70	11	balancing	balancing	NOUN
easat-11338	70	12	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-11338	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	70	14	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	70	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	70	17	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	70	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-11338	70	19	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	70	20	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-11338	70	21	truck	truck	NOUN
easat-11338	70	22	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	71	1	2	2	X
easat-11338	71	2	.	.	X
easat-11338	71	3	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	71	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	71	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-11338	71	6	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-11338	71	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	72	1	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	72	2	2.1.1	2.1.1	NUM
easat-11338	72	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	73	1	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-11338	73	2	structural	structural	VERB
easat-11338	73	3	the	the	DET
easat-11338	73	4	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-11338	73	5	truck	truck	NOUN
easat-11338	73	6	superstructure	superstructure	NOUN
easat-11338	73	7	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	73	8	mounted	mount	VERB
easat-11338	73	9	on	on	ADP
easat-11338	73	10	a	a	DET
easat-11338	73	11	ladder	ladder	NOUN
easat-11338	73	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	73	13	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	73	14	chassis	chassis	NOUN
easat-11338	73	15	that	that	PRON
easat-11338	73	16	carries	carry	VERB
easat-11338	73	17	the	the	DET
easat-11338	73	18	water	water	NOUN
easat-11338	73	19	tank	tank	NOUN
easat-11338	73	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	73	21	hose	hose	NOUN
easat-11338	73	22	reel	reel	NOUN
easat-11338	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	73	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	73	25	pump	pump	NOUN
easat-11338	73	26	modules	module	NOUN
easat-11338	73	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	73	28	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-11338	73	29	compartments	compartment	NOUN
easat-11338	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	73	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	73	32	crew	crew	NOUN
easat-11338	73	33	cabin	cabin	NOUN
easat-11338	73	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	74	1	the	the	DET
easat-11338	74	2	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	74	3	must	must	AUX
easat-11338	74	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	74	5	i	i	NOUN
easat-11338	74	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	74	7	distribute	distribute	VERB
easat-11338	74	8	static	static	ADJ
easat-11338	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	74	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-11338	74	11	loads	load	NOUN
easat-11338	74	12	safely	safely	ADV
easat-11338	74	13	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	74	14	the	the	DET
easat-11338	74	15	chassis	chassis	NOUN
easat-11338	74	16	rails	rail	NOUN
easat-11338	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	74	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	74	19	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-11338	74	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	74	21	resist	resist	VERB
easat-11338	74	22	torsion	torsion	NOUN
easat-11338	74	23	during	during	ADP
easat-11338	74	24	cornering	corner	VERB
easat-11338	74	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	74	26	uneven	uneven	ADJ
easat-11338	74	27	terrain	terrain	NOUN
easat-11338	74	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	74	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	74	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	74	31	iii	iii	NOUN
easat-11338	74	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	74	33	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-11338	74	34	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-11338	74	35	service	service	NOUN
easat-11338	74	36	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-11338	74	37	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	74	38	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-11338	74	39	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
easat-11338	74	40	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-11338	74	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	75	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-11338	75	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-11338	75	3	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-11338	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	75	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-11338	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	75	7	include	include	VERB
easat-11338	75	8	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11338	75	9	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-11338	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	75	11	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
easat-11338	75	12	life	life	NOUN
easat-11338	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	75	14	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
easat-11338	75	15	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-11338	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	75	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	75	18	maintainability	maintainability	NOUN
easat-11338	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	75	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11338	75	21	containing	contain	VERB
easat-11338	75	22	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-11338	75	23	to	to	PART
easat-11338	75	24	preserve	preserve	VERB
easat-11338	75	25	payload	payload	NOUN
easat-11338	75	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	75	27	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-11338	75	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-11338	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	76	1	290	290	NUM
easat-11338	76	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11338	76	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11338	76	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-11338	76	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	76	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11338	76	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11338	76	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	76	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11338	76	10	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	76	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11338	76	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	76	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	77	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11338	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	77	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	77	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	77	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11338	77	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	77	7	287	287	NUM
easat-11338	77	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	77	9	303	303	NUM
easat-11338	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	77	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	77	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11338	77	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	77	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11338	77	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	77	16	8484.v9i12.11338	8484.v9i12.11338	NUM
easat-11338	77	17	©	©	ADP
easat-11338	77	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	77	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	77	20	the	the	DET
easat-11338	77	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11338	77	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	77	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11338	77	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11338	77	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11338	77	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-11338	77	27	1	1	NUM
easat-11338	77	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	77	29	schematic	schematic	ADJ
easat-11338	77	30	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	77	31	the	the	DET
easat-11338	77	32	ladder	ladder	NOUN
easat-11338	77	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	77	34	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	77	35	chassis	chassis	NOUN
easat-11338	77	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	78	1	2.1.2	2.1.2	X
easat-11338	78	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	78	3	candidate	candidate	NOUN
easat-11338	78	4	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	78	5	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	78	6	three	three	NUM
easat-11338	78	7	widely	widely	ADV
easat-11338	78	8	available	available	ADJ
easat-11338	78	9	metal	metal	NOUN
easat-11338	78	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-11338	78	11	aligned	align	VERB
easat-11338	78	12	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	78	13	fleet	fleet	NOUN
easat-11338	78	14	manufacturability	manufacturability	NOUN
easat-11338	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	78	16	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	78	17	realities	reality	NOUN
easat-11338	78	18	were	be	AUX
easat-11338	78	19	down	down	ADV
easat-11338	78	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	78	21	selected	select	VERB
easat-11338	78	22	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	78	23	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-11338	78	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-11338	78	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	78	26	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-11338	78	27	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	78	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	78	29	ss	ss	NOUN
easat-11338	78	30	304	304	NUM
easat-11338	78	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	79	1	austenitic	austenitic	ADJ
easat-11338	79	2	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-11338	79	3	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	79	4	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	79	5	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-11338	79	6	general	general	ADJ
easat-11338	79	7	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
easat-11338	79	8	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-11338	79	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	79	10	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-11338	79	11	ductility	ductility	NOUN
easat-11338	79	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	80	1	its	its	PRON
easat-11338	80	2	density	density	NOUN
easat-11338	80	3	penalizes	penalize	NOUN
easat-11338	80	4	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-11338	80	5	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	80	6	chloride	chloride	NOUN
easat-11338	80	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	80	8	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-11338	80	9	service	service	NOUN
easat-11338	80	10	may	may	AUX
easat-11338	80	11	require	require	VERB
easat-11338	80	12	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11338	80	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	80	14	molybdenum	molybdenum	NOUN
easat-11338	80	15	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-11338	80	16	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	80	17	pitting	pit	VERB
easat-11338	80	18	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-11338	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	81	1	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-11338	81	2	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	81	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	81	4	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	81	5	2062	2062	NUM
easat-11338	81	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	81	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	82	1	lowcarbon	lowcarbon	VERB
easat-11338	82	2	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11338	82	3	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	82	5	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11338	82	6	weldable	weldable	ADJ
easat-11338	82	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	82	8	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	82	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	82	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-11338	82	11	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	82	12	good	good	ADJ
easat-11338	82	13	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-11338	82	14	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-11338	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	82	16	requires	require	VERB
easat-11338	82	17	coatings	coating	NOUN
easat-11338	82	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11338	82	19	galvanization	galvanization	NOUN
easat-11338	82	20	to	to	PART
easat-11338	82	21	manage	manage	VERB
easat-11338	82	22	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
easat-11338	82	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	83	1	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	83	2	alloy	alloy	NOUN
easat-11338	83	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	83	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	83	5	7075	7075	NUM
easat-11338	83	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	83	7	t6	t6	PROPN
easat-11338	83	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	83	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	84	1	high	high	ADJ
easat-11338	84	2	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-11338	84	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	84	4	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	84	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	84	6	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	84	7	alloy	alloy	NOUN
easat-11338	84	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	84	9	zn	zn	NOUN
easat-11338	84	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	84	11	mg	mg	PROPN
easat-11338	84	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-11338	84	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	84	14	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	84	15	attractive	attractive	ADJ
easat-11338	84	16	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
easat-11338	84	17	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-11338	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	84	19	very	very	ADV
easat-11338	84	20	low	low	ADJ
easat-11338	84	21	density	density	NOUN
easat-11338	84	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	84	23	joining	join	VERB
easat-11338	84	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	84	25	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-11338	84	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	84	27	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	84	28	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	84	29	need	need	VERB
easat-11338	84	30	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-11338	84	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	85	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-11338	85	2	1	1	NUM
easat-11338	85	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	86	1	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	86	2	properties	property	NOUN
easat-11338	86	3	used	use	VERB
easat-11338	86	4	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	86	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-11338	86	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	86	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-11338	86	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11338	86	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	86	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	87	1	property	property	NOUN
easat-11338	87	2	ss	ss	PROPN
easat-11338	87	3	304	304	NUM
easat-11338	87	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	87	5	7075	7075	NUM
easat-11338	87	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	87	7	t6	t6	PROPN
easat-11338	87	8	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	87	9	2062	2062	NUM
easat-11338	87	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	87	11	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-11338	87	12	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	87	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	87	14	density	density	NOUN
easat-11338	87	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	87	16	g·cm⁻³	g·cm⁻³	PROPN
easat-11338	87	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	87	18	7.86	7.86	NUM
easat-11338	87	19	2.81	2.81	NUM
easat-11338	87	20	7.85	7.85	NUM
easat-11338	87	21	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
easat-11338	87	22	tensile	tensile	NOUN
easat-11338	87	23	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-11338	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	87	25	uts	uts	PROPN
easat-11338	87	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	87	27	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-11338	87	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	87	29	685	685	NUM
easat-11338	87	30	570	570	NUM
easat-11338	87	31	560	560	NUM
easat-11338	87	32	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-11338	87	33	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-11338	87	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	87	35	σᵧ	σᵧ	X
easat-11338	87	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	87	37	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-11338	87	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	87	39	292	292	NUM
easat-11338	87	40	505	505	NUM
easat-11338	87	41	460	460	NUM
easat-11338	87	42	young	young	ADJ
easat-11338	87	43	’s	’s	PART
easat-11338	87	44	modulus	modulus	NOUN
easat-11338	87	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	87	46	e	e	X
easat-11338	87	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	87	48	gpa	gpa	PROPN
easat-11338	87	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	87	50	207	207	NUM
easat-11338	87	51	72	72	NUM
easat-11338	87	52	205	205	NUM
easat-11338	87	53	poisson	poisson	NOUN
easat-11338	87	54	’s	’s	PART
easat-11338	87	55	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-11338	87	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	87	57	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11338	87	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	87	59	0.27	0.27	NUM
easat-11338	87	60	0.33	0.33	NUM
easat-11338	87	61	0.285	0.285	NUM
easat-11338	87	62	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-11338	87	63	modulus	modulus	NOUN
easat-11338	87	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	87	65	g	g	PROPN
easat-11338	87	66	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	87	67	gpa	gpa	PROPN
easat-11338	87	68	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	87	69	81	81	NUM
easat-11338	87	70	26.9	26.9	NUM
easat-11338	87	71	80	80	NUM
easat-11338	87	72	3	3	NUM
easat-11338	87	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	88	1	methods	method	NOUN
easat-11338	88	2	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-11338	88	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	89	1	cad	cad	PROPN
easat-11338	89	2	development	development	PROPN
easat-11338	89	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	89	4	design	design	NOUN
easat-11338	89	5	controls	control	VERB
easat-11338	89	6	a	a	DET
easat-11338	89	7	full	full	ADJ
easat-11338	89	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	89	9	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-11338	89	10	3d	3d	NUM
easat-11338	89	11	cad	cad	NOUN
easat-11338	89	12	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-11338	89	13	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	89	14	the	the	DET
easat-11338	89	15	superstructure	superstructure	NOUN
easat-11338	89	16	was	be	AUX
easat-11338	89	17	created	create	VERB
easat-11338	89	18	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	89	19	solidworks	solidwork	NOUN
easat-11338	89	20	using	use	VERB
easat-11338	89	21	hollow	hollow	ADJ
easat-11338	89	22	square	square	ADJ
easat-11338	89	23	sections	section	NOUN
easat-11338	89	24	to	to	PART
easat-11338	89	25	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-11338	89	26	production	production	NOUN
easat-11338	89	27	intent	intent	NOUN
easat-11338	89	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	89	29	pipes	pipe	NOUN
easat-11338	89	30	/	/	SYM
easat-11338	89	31	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-11338	89	32	/	/	SYM
easat-11338	89	33	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-11338	89	34	/	/	SYM
easat-11338	89	35	sheets	sheet	NOUN
easat-11338	89	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	89	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	89	38	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-11338	89	39	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-11338	89	40	geometry	geometry	NOUN
easat-11338	89	41	where	where	SCONJ
easat-11338	89	42	it	it	PRON
easat-11338	89	43	affects	affect	VERB
easat-11338	89	44	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
easat-11338	89	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	90	1	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-11338	90	2	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
easat-11338	90	3	was	be	AUX
easat-11338	90	4	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-11338	90	5	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	90	6	interchangeability	interchangeability	NOUN
easat-11338	90	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	90	8	manufacturability	manufacturability	NOUN
easat-11338	90	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	90	10	cut	cut	NOUN
easat-11338	90	11	list	list	NOUN
easat-11338	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	90	13	bom	bom	NOUN
easat-11338	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	90	16	jig	jig	NOUN
easat-11338	90	17	references	reference	NOUN
easat-11338	90	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	91	1	design	design	NOUN
easat-11338	91	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-11338	91	3	include	include	VERB
easat-11338	91	4	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	91	6	ergonomics	ergonomic	NOUN
easat-11338	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	91	8	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-11338	91	9	/	/	SYM
easat-11338	91	10	fos	fos	NOUN
easat-11338	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	91	12	ease	ease	NOUN
easat-11338	91	13	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	91	14	assembly	assembly	NOUN
easat-11338	91	15	/	/	SYM
easat-11338	91	16	disassembly	disassembly	NOUN
easat-11338	91	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	91	18	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	91	19	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-11338	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	91	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	91	22	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-11338	91	23	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	91	24	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-11338	91	25	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-11338	91	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	92	1	291	291	NUM
easat-11338	92	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11338	92	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11338	92	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-11338	92	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	92	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11338	92	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11338	92	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	92	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11338	92	10	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	92	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11338	92	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	92	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	93	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11338	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	93	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	93	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	93	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11338	93	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	93	7	287	287	NUM
easat-11338	93	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	93	9	303	303	NUM
easat-11338	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	93	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	93	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11338	93	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	93	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11338	93	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	93	16	8484.v9i12.11338	8484.v9i12.11338	NUM
easat-11338	93	17	©	©	ADP
easat-11338	93	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	93	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	93	20	the	the	DET
easat-11338	93	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11338	93	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	93	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11338	93	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11338	93	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11338	93	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-11338	93	27	2	2	NUM
easat-11338	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	93	29	cad	cad	PROPN
easat-11338	93	30	pipeline	pipeline	PROPN
easat-11338	93	31	from	from	ADP
easat-11338	93	32	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-11338	93	33	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	93	34	production	production	NOUN
easat-11338	93	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	93	36	parametric	parametric	ADJ
easat-11338	93	37	skeleton	skeleton	NOUN
easat-11338	93	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	93	39	weldments	weldment	NOUN
easat-11338	93	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	93	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	93	42	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-11338	93	43	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-11338	93	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	94	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-11338	94	2	3	3	NUM
easat-11338	94	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	94	4	cad	cad	PROPN
easat-11338	94	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-11338	94	6	side	side	NOUN
easat-11338	94	7	elevation	elevation	NOUN
easat-11338	94	8	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	94	9	major	major	ADJ
easat-11338	94	10	members	member	NOUN
easat-11338	94	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	94	12	mounting	mount	VERB
easat-11338	94	13	points	point	NOUN
easat-11338	94	14	annotated	annotate	VERB
easat-11338	94	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	95	1	292	292	NUM
easat-11338	95	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11338	95	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11338	95	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-11338	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	95	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11338	95	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11338	95	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	95	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11338	95	10	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	95	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11338	95	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	95	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	96	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11338	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	96	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	96	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	96	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11338	96	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	96	7	287	287	NUM
easat-11338	96	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	96	9	303	303	NUM
easat-11338	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	96	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	96	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11338	96	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	96	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11338	96	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	96	16	8484.v9i12.11338	8484.v9i12.11338	NUM
easat-11338	96	17	©	©	ADP
easat-11338	96	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	96	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	96	20	the	the	DET
easat-11338	96	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11338	96	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	96	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11338	96	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11338	96	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11338	96	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-11338	96	27	4	4	NUM
easat-11338	96	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	96	29	cad	cad	PROPN
easat-11338	96	30	model	model	PROPN
easat-11338	96	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	96	32	isometric	isometric	ADJ
easat-11338	96	33	view	view	NOUN
easat-11338	96	34	showing	show	VERB
easat-11338	96	35	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-11338	96	36	-	-	ADJ
easat-11338	96	37	member	member	ADJ
easat-11338	96	38	layout	layout	NOUN
easat-11338	96	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	96	40	runner	runner	PROPN
easat-11338	96	41	attachment	attachment	NOUN
easat-11338	96	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	97	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-11338	97	2	2	2	NUM
easat-11338	97	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	97	4	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-11338	97	5	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-11338	97	6	/	/	SYM
easat-11338	97	7	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-11338	97	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-11338	97	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	98	1	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-11338	98	2	value	value	NOUN
easat-11338	98	3	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-11338	98	4	length	length	NOUN
easat-11338	98	5	×	×	NOUN
easat-11338	98	6	width	width	NOUN
easat-11338	98	7	×	×	NOUN
easat-11338	98	8	height	height	NOUN
easat-11338	98	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	98	10	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-11338	98	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	98	12	6350	6350	NUM
easat-11338	98	13	×	×	NOUN
easat-11338	98	14	2520	2520	NUM
easat-11338	98	15	×	×	PROPN
easat-11338	98	16	2535	2535	NUM
easat-11338	98	17	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11338	98	18	tube	tube	NOUN
easat-11338	98	19	od	od	ADP
easat-11338	98	20	×	×	NOUN
easat-11338	98	21	thickness	thickness	NOUN
easat-11338	98	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	98	23	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-11338	98	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	98	25	40	40	NUM
easat-11338	98	26	×	×	NOUN
easat-11338	98	27	2	2	NUM
easat-11338	98	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	98	29	square	square	ADJ
easat-11338	98	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	98	31	runner	runner	NOUN
easat-11338	98	32	support	support	NOUN
easat-11338	98	33	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-11338	98	34	on	on	ADP
easat-11338	98	35	chassis	chassis	NOUN
easat-11338	98	36	rails	rail	NOUN
easat-11338	98	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	98	38	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-11338	98	39	support	support	NOUN
easat-11338	98	40	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	98	41	fea	fea	PROPN
easat-11338	98	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	98	43	cad	cad	PROPN
easat-11338	98	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	98	45	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-11338	98	46	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	98	47	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-11338	98	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	98	49	ss	ss	NOUN
easat-11338	98	50	/	/	SYM
easat-11338	98	51	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	98	52	/	/	SYM
easat-11338	98	53	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	98	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	98	55	790	790	NUM
easat-11338	98	56	760	760	NUM
easat-11338	98	57	/	/	SYM
easat-11338	98	58	300	300	NUM
easat-11338	98	59	kg	kg	NOUN
easat-11338	98	60	3.1.1	3.1.1	NUM
easat-11338	98	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	99	1	finite	finite	PROPN
easat-11338	99	2	element	element	NOUN
easat-11338	99	3	modelling	model	VERB
easat-11338	99	4	all	all	DET
easat-11338	99	5	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11338	99	6	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11338	99	7	were	be	AUX
easat-11338	99	8	performed	perform	VERB
easat-11338	99	9	using	use	VERB
easat-11338	99	10	ansys	ansys	PROPN
easat-11338	99	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	99	12	static	static	ADJ
easat-11338	99	13	structural	structural	NOUN
easat-11338	99	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	99	15	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	99	16	identical	identical	ADJ
easat-11338	99	17	geometry	geometry	NOUN
easat-11338	99	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	99	19	load	load	NOUN
easat-11338	99	20	cases	case	NOUN
easat-11338	99	21	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	99	22	the	the	DET
easat-11338	99	23	three	three	NUM
easat-11338	99	24	material	material	ADJ
easat-11338	99	25	substitutions	substitution	NOUN
easat-11338	99	26	to	to	PART
easat-11338	99	27	isolate	isolate	VERB
easat-11338	99	28	material	material	ADJ
easat-11338	99	29	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-11338	99	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	100	1	element	element	NOUN
easat-11338	100	2	type	type	NOUN
easat-11338	100	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	100	4	mesh	mesh	NOUN
easat-11338	100	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	100	6	the	the	DET
easat-11338	100	7	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	100	8	was	be	AUX
easat-11338	100	9	meshed	mesh	VERB
easat-11338	100	10	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	100	11	3d	3d	NUM
easat-11338	100	12	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-11338	100	13	elements	element	NOUN
easat-11338	100	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	100	15	tet	tet	NOUN
easat-11338	100	16	/	/	SYM
easat-11338	100	17	hexa	hexa	ADJ
easat-11338	100	18	mix	mix	NOUN
easat-11338	100	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-11338	100	20	auto	auto	NOUN
easat-11338	100	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	100	22	generated	generate	VERB
easat-11338	100	23	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	100	24	ansys	ansys	PROPN
easat-11338	100	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	100	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	101	1	a	a	DET
easat-11338	101	2	target	target	NOUN
easat-11338	101	3	element	element	NOUN
easat-11338	101	4	size	size	NOUN
easat-11338	101	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	101	6	30	30	NUM
easat-11338	101	7	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-11338	101	8	was	be	AUX
easat-11338	101	9	selected	select	VERB
easat-11338	101	10	after	after	SCONJ
easat-11338	101	11	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-11338	101	12	checks	check	NOUN
easat-11338	101	13	against	against	ADP
easat-11338	101	14	the	the	DET
easat-11338	101	15	smallest	small	ADJ
easat-11338	101	16	flat	flat	ADJ
easat-11338	101	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	101	18	40	40	NUM
easat-11338	101	19	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-11338	101	20	tube	tube	NOUN
easat-11338	101	21	face	face	NOUN
easat-11338	101	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	101	24	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-11338	101	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-11338	101	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	101	27	runtime	runtime	NOUN
easat-11338	101	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	102	1	local	local	ADJ
easat-11338	102	2	mesh	mesh	NOUN
easat-11338	102	3	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-11338	102	4	was	be	AUX
easat-11338	102	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11338	102	6	near	near	ADP
easat-11338	102	7	chassis	chassis	NOUN
easat-11338	102	8	interfaces	interface	NOUN
easat-11338	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	102	10	tank	tank	NOUN
easat-11338	102	11	supports	support	NOUN
easat-11338	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	102	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	102	14	overhangs	overhang	NOUN
easat-11338	102	15	to	to	PART
easat-11338	102	16	capture	capture	VERB
easat-11338	102	17	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-11338	102	18	gradients	gradient	NOUN
easat-11338	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	103	1	293	293	NUM
easat-11338	103	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11338	103	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11338	103	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-11338	103	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	103	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11338	103	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11338	103	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	103	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11338	103	10	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	103	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11338	103	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	103	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	104	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11338	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	104	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	104	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	104	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11338	104	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	104	7	287	287	NUM
easat-11338	104	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	104	9	303	303	NUM
easat-11338	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	104	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	104	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11338	104	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	104	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11338	104	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	104	16	8484.v9i12.11338	8484.v9i12.11338	NUM
easat-11338	104	17	©	©	ADP
easat-11338	104	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	104	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	104	20	the	the	DET
easat-11338	104	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11338	104	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	104	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11338	104	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11338	104	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-11338	104	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-11338	104	27	5	5	NUM
easat-11338	104	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	105	1	discretization	discretization	NOUN
easat-11338	105	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	105	3	the	the	DET
easat-11338	105	4	superstructure	superstructure	NOUN
easat-11338	105	5	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	105	6	global	global	ADJ
easat-11338	105	7	element	element	NOUN
easat-11338	105	8	size	size	NOUN
easat-11338	105	9	30	30	NUM
easat-11338	105	10	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-11338	105	11	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	105	12	local	local	ADJ
easat-11338	105	13	refinements	refinement	NOUN
easat-11338	105	14	at	at	ADP
easat-11338	105	15	runner	runner	NOUN
easat-11338	105	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	105	17	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	105	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	105	19	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-11338	105	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-11338	105	21	member	member	NOUN
easat-11338	105	22	junctions	junction	NOUN
easat-11338	105	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-11338	106	2	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11338	106	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-11338	106	4	was	be	AUX
easat-11338	106	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-11338	106	6	under	under	ADP
easat-11338	106	7	realistic	realistic	ADJ
easat-11338	106	8	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-11338	106	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	106	10	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-11338	106	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-11338	106	12	to	to	PART
easat-11338	106	13	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-11338	106	14	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-11338	106	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-11338	106	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	107	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-11338	107	2	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-11338	107	3	support	support	NOUN
easat-11338	107	4	was	be	AUX
easat-11338	107	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11338	107	6	along	along	ADP
easat-11338	107	7	the	the	DET
easat-11338	107	8	underside	underside	NOUN
easat-11338	107	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	107	10	the	the	DET
easat-11338	107	11	runner	runner	NOUN
easat-11338	107	12	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-11338	107	13	to	to	PART
easat-11338	107	14	represent	represent	VERB
easat-11338	107	15	bolted	bolt	VERB
easat-11338	107	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11338	107	17	welded	weld	VERB
easat-11338	107	18	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-11338	107	19	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	107	20	the	the	DET
easat-11338	107	21	chassis	chassis	NOUN
easat-11338	107	22	side	side	NOUN
easat-11338	107	23	members	member	NOUN
easat-11338	107	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-11338	108	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-11338	108	3	load	load	NOUN
easat-11338	108	4	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-11338	108	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	108	6	an	an	DET
easat-11338	108	7	8kl	8kl	ADJ
easat-11338	108	8	water	water	NOUN
easat-11338	108	9	tank	tank	NOUN
easat-11338	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	108	11	exerting	exert	VERB
easat-11338	108	12	an	an	DET
easat-11338	108	13	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-11338	108	14	load	load	NOUN
easat-11338	108	15	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	108	16	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-11338	108	17	100,000	100,000	NUM
easat-11338	108	18	n	n	NOUN
easat-11338	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	108	20	comprising	comprise	VERB
easat-11338	108	21	around	around	ADV
easat-11338	108	22	80,000	80,000	NUM
easat-11338	108	23	n	n	NOUN
easat-11338	108	24	from	from	ADP
easat-11338	108	25	the	the	DET
easat-11338	108	26	water	water	NOUN
easat-11338	108	27	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-11338	108	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	108	29	20,000	20,000	NUM
easat-11338	108	30	n	n	NOUN
easat-11338	108	31	from	from	ADP
easat-11338	108	32	the	the	DET
easat-11338	108	33	tank	tank	NOUN
easat-11338	108	34	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-11338	108	35	transferred	transfer	VERB
easat-11338	108	36	through	through	ADP
easat-11338	108	37	the	the	DET
easat-11338	108	38	tank	tank	NOUN
easat-11338	108	39	supports	support	VERB
easat-11338	108	40	onto	onto	ADP
easat-11338	108	41	the	the	DET
easat-11338	108	42	runners	runner	NOUN
easat-11338	108	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	109	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-11338	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	109	3	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-11338	109	4	loads	load	NOUN
easat-11338	109	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	109	6	500	500	NUM
easat-11338	109	7	n	n	NOUN
easat-11338	109	8	were	be	AUX
easat-11338	109	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11338	109	10	at	at	ADP
easat-11338	109	11	each	each	DET
easat-11338	109	12	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-11338	109	13	compartment	compartment	NOUN
easat-11338	109	14	to	to	PART
easat-11338	109	15	represent	represent	VERB
easat-11338	109	16	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-11338	109	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	109	18	accessories	accessory	NOUN
easat-11338	109	19	mounted	mount	VERB
easat-11338	109	20	on	on	ADP
easat-11338	109	21	shelves	shelf	NOUN
easat-11338	109	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	110	1	the	the	DET
easat-11338	110	2	self	self	NOUN
easat-11338	110	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	110	4	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	110	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	110	6	all	all	DET
easat-11338	110	7	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11338	110	8	components	component	NOUN
easat-11338	110	9	was	be	AUX
easat-11338	110	10	inherently	inherently	ADV
easat-11338	110	11	accounted	account	VERB
easat-11338	110	12	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	110	13	through	through	ADP
easat-11338	110	14	the	the	DET
easat-11338	110	15	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-11338	110	16	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	110	17	densities	density	NOUN
easat-11338	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	111	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-11338	111	2	3	3	NUM
easat-11338	111	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	111	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-11338	111	5	loads	load	NOUN
easat-11338	111	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	111	7	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-11338	111	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-11338	111	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	112	1	category	category	NOUN
easat-11338	112	2	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-11338	112	3	supports	support	VERB
easat-11338	112	4	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-11338	112	5	support	support	NOUN
easat-11338	112	6	at	at	ADP
easat-11338	112	7	runner	runner	PROPN
easat-11338	112	8	underside	underside	NOUN
easat-11338	112	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	112	10	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-11338	112	11	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-11338	112	12	line	line	NOUN
easat-11338	112	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	112	14	tank	tank	NOUN
easat-11338	112	15	load	load	NOUN
easat-11338	112	16	100,000	100,000	NUM
easat-11338	112	17	n	n	NOUN
easat-11338	112	18	downward	downward	ADV
easat-11338	112	19	on	on	ADP
easat-11338	112	20	runner	runner	NOUN
easat-11338	112	21	support	support	NOUN
easat-11338	112	22	pads	pad	NOUN
easat-11338	112	23	compartment	compartment	VERB
easat-11338	112	24	loads	load	NOUN
easat-11338	112	25	500	500	NUM
easat-11338	112	26	n	n	NOUN
easat-11338	112	27	per	per	ADP
easat-11338	112	28	compartment	compartment	NOUN
easat-11338	112	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	112	30	distributed	distributed	ADJ
easat-11338	112	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	112	32	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-11338	112	33	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-11338	112	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	112	35	density	density	NOUN
easat-11338	112	36	per	per	ADP
easat-11338	112	37	table	table	NOUN
easat-11338	112	38	1	1	NUM
easat-11338	112	39	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-11338	112	40	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-11338	112	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	112	42	linear	linear	VERB
easat-11338	112	43	static	static	ADJ
easat-11338	112	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11338	112	45	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	112	46	small	small	ADJ
easat-11338	112	47	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	112	48	deflection	deflection	NOUN
easat-11338	112	49	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-11338	112	50	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	112	51	solver	solver	NOUN
easat-11338	112	52	default	default	NOUN
easat-11338	112	53	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-11338	112	54	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-11338	112	55	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	112	56	strain	strain	NOUN
easat-11338	112	57	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	112	58	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-11338	112	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	112	60	force	force	VERB
easat-11338	112	61	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-11338	112	62	checks	check	NOUN
easat-11338	112	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	113	1	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	113	2	each	each	DET
easat-11338	113	3	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	113	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-11338	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	113	6	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-11338	113	7	recorded	record	VERB
easat-11338	113	8	were	be	AUX
easat-11338	113	9	total	total	ADJ
easat-11338	113	10	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-11338	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	113	12	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-11338	113	13	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-11338	113	14	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-11338	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	113	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	113	17	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-11338	113	18	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	113	19	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-11338	113	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	113	21	fos	fos	NOUN
easat-11338	113	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	113	23	using	use	VERB
easat-11338	113	24	von	von	PROPN
easat-11338	113	25	mises	mises	PROPN
easat-11338	113	26	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-11338	113	27	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-11338	113	28	to	to	PART
easat-11338	113	29	yield	yield	VERB
easat-11338	113	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	113	31	built	build	VERB
easat-11338	113	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	113	33	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	113	34	fos	fos	NOUN
easat-11338	113	35	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-11338	113	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	113	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	114	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-11338	114	2	6	6	NUM
easat-11338	114	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	115	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11338	115	2	workflow	workflow	NOUN
easat-11338	115	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	116	1	294	294	NUM
easat-11338	116	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11338	116	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11338	116	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-11338	116	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	116	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11338	116	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11338	116	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	116	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11338	116	10	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	116	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11338	116	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	116	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	117	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11338	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	117	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	117	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	117	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11338	117	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	117	7	287	287	NUM
easat-11338	117	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	117	9	303	303	NUM
easat-11338	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	117	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	117	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11338	117	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	117	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11338	117	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	117	16	8484.v9i12.11338	8484.v9i12.11338	NUM
easat-11338	117	17	©	©	ADP
easat-11338	117	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	117	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	117	20	the	the	DET
easat-11338	117	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11338	117	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	117	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11338	117	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11338	117	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11338	117	26	3.1.2	3.1.2	PROPN
easat-11338	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	118	1	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-11338	118	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-11338	118	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	118	4	kpis	kpis	PROPN
easat-11338	118	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	118	6	three	three	NUM
easat-11338	118	7	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-11338	118	8	kpis	kpis	PROPN
easat-11338	118	9	were	be	AUX
easat-11338	118	10	tracked	track	VERB
easat-11338	118	11	across	across	ADP
easat-11338	118	12	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	118	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	118	14	table	table	NOUN
easat-11338	118	15	4	4	NUM
easat-11338	118	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	118	17	kpi	kpi	ADJ
easat-11338	118	18	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-11338	118	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	118	20	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-11338	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	119	1	kpi	kpi	ADJ
easat-11338	119	2	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-11338	119	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-11338	119	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-11338	119	5	total	total	ADJ
easat-11338	119	6	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-11338	119	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	119	8	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-11338	119	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	119	10	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-11338	119	11	nodal	nodal	NOUN
easat-11338	119	12	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-11338	119	13	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
easat-11338	119	14	global	global	ADJ
easat-11338	119	15	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
easat-11338	119	16	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-11338	119	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	119	18	serviceability	serviceability	NOUN
easat-11338	119	19	check	check	VERB
easat-11338	119	20	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-11338	119	21	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-11338	119	22	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-11338	119	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	119	24	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-11338	119	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	119	26	peak	peak	NOUN
easat-11338	119	27	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-11338	119	28	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-11338	119	29	at	at	ADP
easat-11338	119	30	any	any	DET
easat-11338	119	31	node	node	NOUN
easat-11338	119	32	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-11338	119	33	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11338	119	34	regions	region	NOUN
easat-11338	119	35	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-11338	119	36	σᵧ	σᵧ	X
easat-11338	119	37	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	119	38	yielding	yield	VERB
easat-11338	119	39	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-11338	119	40	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-11338	119	41	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	119	42	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-11338	119	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	119	44	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11338	119	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	119	46	allowable	allowable	ADJ
easat-11338	119	47	/	/	SYM
easat-11338	119	48	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-11338	119	49	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-11338	119	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	119	51	vs.	vs.	X
easat-11338	119	52	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-11338	119	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	119	54	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-11338	119	55	margin	margin	NOUN
easat-11338	119	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	119	57	design	design	NOUN
easat-11338	119	58	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
easat-11338	119	59	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-11338	119	60	3.1.3	3.1.3	NUM
easat-11338	119	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	119	62	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-11338	119	63	checks	check	NOUN
easat-11338	119	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	119	65	assumptions	assumption	VERB
easat-11338	119	66	the	the	DET
easat-11338	119	67	finite	finite	PROPN
easat-11338	119	68	element	element	NOUN
easat-11338	119	69	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11338	119	70	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-11338	119	71	a	a	DET
easat-11338	119	72	high	high	ADJ
easat-11338	119	73	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	119	74	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-11338	119	75	mesh	mesh	NOUN
easat-11338	119	76	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	119	77	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-11338	119	78	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11338	119	79	the	the	DET
easat-11338	119	80	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-11338	119	81	element	element	NOUN
easat-11338	119	82	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-11338	119	83	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-11338	119	84	the	the	DET
easat-11338	119	85	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-11338	119	86	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-11338	119	87	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	119	88	no	no	DET
easat-11338	119	89	inverted	inverted	ADJ
easat-11338	119	90	elements	element	NOUN
easat-11338	119	91	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	119	92	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11338	119	93	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-11338	119	94	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	119	95	spot	spot	NOUN
easat-11338	119	96	stresses	stress	NOUN
easat-11338	119	97	at	at	ADP
easat-11338	119	98	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-11338	119	99	discontinuities	discontinuity	NOUN
easat-11338	119	100	were	be	AUX
easat-11338	119	101	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-11338	119	102	using	use	VERB
easat-11338	119	103	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-11338	119	104	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-11338	119	105	judgment	judgment	NOUN
easat-11338	119	106	supported	support	VERB
easat-11338	119	107	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	119	108	path	path	NOUN
easat-11338	119	109	plots	plot	NOUN
easat-11338	119	110	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	119	111	averaged	average	VERB
easat-11338	119	112	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-11338	119	113	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11338	119	114	where	where	SCONJ
easat-11338	119	115	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-11338	119	116	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	120	1	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	120	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-11338	120	3	was	be	AUX
easat-11338	120	4	assumed	assume	VERB
easat-11338	120	5	to	to	PART
easat-11338	120	6	be	be	AUX
easat-11338	120	7	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-11338	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	120	9	elastic	elastic	ADJ
easat-11338	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	120	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	120	12	isotropic	isotropic	NOUN
easat-11338	120	13	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	120	14	the	the	DET
easat-11338	120	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-11338	120	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	120	17	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-11338	120	18	screening	screening	NOUN
easat-11338	120	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	120	20	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	120	21	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-11338	120	22	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-11338	120	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-11338	120	24	as	as	ADP
easat-11338	120	25	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
easat-11338	120	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	120	27	weld	weld	NOUN
easat-11338	120	28	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-11338	120	29	deferred	defer	VERB
easat-11338	120	30	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	120	31	the	the	DET
easat-11338	120	32	prototype	prototype	NOUN
easat-11338	120	33	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-11338	120	34	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-11338	120	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	121	1	the	the	DET
easat-11338	121	2	tank	tank	NOUN
easat-11338	121	3	load	load	NOUN
easat-11338	121	4	was	be	AUX
easat-11338	121	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11338	121	6	as	as	ADP
easat-11338	121	7	a	a	DET
easat-11338	121	8	service	service	NOUN
easat-11338	121	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	121	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-11338	121	11	static	static	ADJ
easat-11338	121	12	load	load	NOUN
easat-11338	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	121	14	excluding	exclude	VERB
easat-11338	121	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-11338	121	16	amplification	amplification	NOUN
easat-11338	121	17	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-11338	121	18	at	at	ADP
easat-11338	121	19	this	this	DET
easat-11338	121	20	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-11338	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	121	22	though	though	SCONJ
easat-11338	121	23	their	their	PRON
easat-11338	121	24	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-11338	121	25	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	121	26	advised	advise	VERB
easat-11338	121	27	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	121	28	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-11338	121	29	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
easat-11338	121	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	121	31	road	road	NOUN
easat-11338	121	32	load	load	NOUN
easat-11338	121	33	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-11338	121	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	122	1	geometry	geometry	NOUN
easat-11338	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	122	3	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-11338	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	122	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	122	6	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-11338	122	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-11338	122	8	were	be	AUX
easat-11338	122	9	kept	keep	VERB
easat-11338	122	10	identical	identical	ADJ
easat-11338	122	11	across	across	ADP
easat-11338	122	12	all	all	DET
easat-11338	122	13	material	material	ADJ
easat-11338	122	14	cases	case	NOUN
easat-11338	122	15	to	to	PART
easat-11338	122	16	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-11338	122	17	assess	assess	VERB
easat-11338	122	18	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	122	19	substitution	substitution	NOUN
easat-11338	122	20	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-11338	122	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	123	1	4	4	X
easat-11338	123	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	123	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-11338	123	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	123	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-11338	123	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-11338	123	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	123	8	results	result	VERB
easat-11338	123	9	a	a	DET
easat-11338	123	10	parametric	parametric	ADJ
easat-11338	123	11	three	three	NUM
easat-11338	123	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	123	13	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-11338	123	14	ladder	ladder	NOUN
easat-11338	123	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	123	16	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	123	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-11338	123	18	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	123	19	a	a	DET
easat-11338	123	20	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-11338	123	21	truck	truck	NOUN
easat-11338	123	22	was	be	AUX
easat-11338	123	23	designed	design	VERB
easat-11338	123	24	using	use	VERB
easat-11338	123	25	solidworks	solidwork	NOUN
easat-11338	123	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	123	27	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-11338	123	28	through	through	ADP
easat-11338	123	29	finite	finite	ADJ
easat-11338	123	30	element	element	NOUN
easat-11338	123	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11338	123	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	123	33	fea	fea	NOUN
easat-11338	123	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	123	35	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	123	36	ansys	ansys	PROPN
easat-11338	123	37	under	under	ADP
easat-11338	123	38	realistic	realistic	ADJ
easat-11338	123	39	servicebased	servicebase	VERB
easat-11338	123	40	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-11338	123	41	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-11338	123	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	124	1	the	the	DET
easat-11338	124	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-11338	124	3	examined	examine	VERB
easat-11338	124	4	the	the	DET
easat-11338	124	5	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11338	124	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-11338	124	7	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	124	8	three	three	NUM
easat-11338	124	9	candidate	candidate	NOUN
easat-11338	124	10	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	124	12	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-11338	124	13	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	124	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	124	15	ss	ss	NOUN
easat-11338	124	16	304	304	NUM
easat-11338	124	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	124	19	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-11338	124	20	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	124	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	124	22	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	124	23	2062	2062	NUM
easat-11338	124	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	124	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	124	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	124	27	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	124	28	alloy	alloy	NOUN
easat-11338	124	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	124	30	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	124	31	7075	7075	NUM
easat-11338	124	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	124	33	t6	t6	PROPN
easat-11338	124	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	124	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	124	36	to	to	PART
easat-11338	124	37	determine	determine	VERB
easat-11338	124	38	their	their	PRON
easat-11338	124	39	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-11338	124	40	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	124	41	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	124	42	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-11338	124	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	125	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-11338	125	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-11338	125	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-11338	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	125	5	including	include	VERB
easat-11338	125	6	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-11338	125	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	125	8	average	average	ADJ
easat-11338	125	9	total	total	ADJ
easat-11338	125	10	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-11338	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	125	12	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-11338	125	13	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-11338	125	14	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-11338	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	125	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	125	17	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-11338	125	18	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-11338	125	19	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	125	20	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-11338	125	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	125	22	fos	fos	PROPN
easat-11338	125	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	125	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	125	25	were	be	AUX
easat-11338	125	26	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-11338	125	27	to	to	PART
easat-11338	125	28	assess	assess	VERB
easat-11338	125	29	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-11338	125	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	125	31	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-11338	125	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	126	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-11338	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	126	3	the	the	DET
easat-11338	126	4	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	126	5	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-11338	126	6	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	126	7	each	each	DET
easat-11338	126	8	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	126	9	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-11338	126	10	was	be	AUX
easat-11338	126	11	derived	derive	VERB
easat-11338	126	12	directly	directly	ADV
easat-11338	126	13	from	from	ADP
easat-11338	126	14	the	the	DET
easat-11338	126	15	cad	cad	PROPN
easat-11338	126	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-11338	126	17	to	to	PART
easat-11338	126	18	support	support	VERB
easat-11338	126	19	a	a	DET
easat-11338	126	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-11338	126	21	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-11338	126	22	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	126	23	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-11338	126	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-11338	126	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	126	26	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	126	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-11338	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	127	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-11338	127	2	5	5	NUM
easat-11338	127	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	128	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-11338	128	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	128	3	fe	fe	X
easat-11338	128	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-11338	128	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	128	6	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	128	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-11338	128	8	metric	metric	ADJ
easat-11338	128	9	ss	ss	PROPN
easat-11338	128	10	304	304	NUM
easat-11338	128	11	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	128	12	2062	2062	NUM
easat-11338	128	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	128	14	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-11338	128	15	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	128	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	128	17	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	128	18	7075	7075	NUM
easat-11338	128	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	128	20	t6	t6	PROPN
easat-11338	128	21	total	total	ADJ
easat-11338	128	22	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-11338	128	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	128	24	max	max	PROPN
easat-11338	128	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	128	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	128	27	mm	mm	PROPN
easat-11338	128	28	13.295	13.295	NUM
easat-11338	128	29	12.81	12.81	NUM
easat-11338	128	30	36.185	36.185	NUM
easat-11338	128	31	total	total	ADJ
easat-11338	128	32	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-11338	128	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	128	34	avg	avg	PROPN
easat-11338	128	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	128	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	128	37	mm	mm	PROPN
easat-11338	128	38	0.1925	0.1925	NUM
easat-11338	128	39	0.1862	0.1862	NUM
easat-11338	128	40	0.5227	0.5227	NUM
easat-11338	128	41	max	max	PROPN
easat-11338	128	42	principal	principal	NOUN
easat-11338	128	43	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-11338	128	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	128	45	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-11338	128	46	28.660	28.660	NUM
easat-11338	128	47	28.662	28.662	NUM
easat-11338	128	48	28.653	28.653	NUM
easat-11338	128	49	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-11338	128	50	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-11338	128	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	128	52	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-11338	128	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	128	54	ref	ref	NOUN
easat-11338	128	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	128	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	129	1	~292	~292	NUM
easat-11338	129	2	~460	~460	NUM
easat-11338	129	3	~500–540	~500–540	PUNCT
easat-11338	129	4	min	min	NOUN
easat-11338	129	5	fos	fos	X
easat-11338	129	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	129	7	ansys	ansys	PROPN
easat-11338	129	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	129	9	5.23	5.23	NUM
easat-11338	129	10	6.28	6.28	NUM
easat-11338	129	11	7.16	7.16	NUM
easat-11338	129	12	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	129	13	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-11338	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	129	15	kg	kg	PROPN
easat-11338	129	16	790	790	NUM
easat-11338	129	17	760	760	NUM
easat-11338	129	18	300	300	NUM
easat-11338	129	19	indicative	indicative	ADJ
easat-11338	129	20	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	129	21	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	129	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	129	23	₹	₹	PROPN
easat-11338	129	24	/kg	/kg	PUNCT
easat-11338	129	25	150–200	150–200	NUM
easat-11338	129	26	60–80	60–80	PROPN
easat-11338	129	27	400–500	400–500	NUM
easat-11338	129	28	notes	note	VERB
easat-11338	129	29	good	good	ADJ
easat-11338	129	30	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
easat-11338	129	31	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-11338	129	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	129	33	pitting	pit	VERB
easat-11338	129	34	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	129	35	chlorides	chloride	NOUN
easat-11338	129	36	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-11338	129	37	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-11338	129	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	129	39	economical	economical	ADJ
easat-11338	129	40	lightest	light	ADJ
easat-11338	129	41	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	129	42	highest	high	ADJ
easat-11338	129	43	fos	fos	NOUN
easat-11338	129	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	129	45	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11338	129	46	cost	cost	VERB
easat-11338	129	47	295	295	NUM
easat-11338	129	48	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11338	129	49	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11338	129	50	science	science	NOUN
easat-11338	129	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	129	52	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11338	129	53	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11338	129	54	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	129	55	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11338	129	56	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	129	57	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11338	129	58	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	129	59	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	130	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11338	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	130	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	130	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	130	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11338	130	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	130	7	287	287	NUM
easat-11338	130	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	130	9	303	303	NUM
easat-11338	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	130	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	130	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11338	130	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	130	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11338	130	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	130	16	8484.v9i12.11338	8484.v9i12.11338	NUM
easat-11338	130	17	©	©	ADP
easat-11338	130	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	130	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	130	20	the	the	DET
easat-11338	130	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11338	130	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	130	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11338	130	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11338	130	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11338	130	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-11338	130	27	7	7	NUM
easat-11338	130	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	130	29	total	total	ADJ
easat-11338	130	30	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-11338	130	31	field	field	NOUN
easat-11338	130	32	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	130	33	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	130	34	2062	2062	NUM
easat-11338	130	35	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	130	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	130	37	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-11338	130	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	130	39	mm	mm	PROPN
easat-11338	130	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	130	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	131	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-11338	131	2	8	8	NUM
easat-11338	131	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	132	1	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-11338	132	2	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-11338	132	3	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-11338	132	4	field	field	NOUN
easat-11338	132	5	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	132	6	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	132	7	2062	2062	NUM
easat-11338	132	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	132	9	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-11338	132	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	132	11	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-11338	132	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	132	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	133	1	296	296	NUM
easat-11338	133	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11338	133	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11338	133	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-11338	133	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	133	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11338	133	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11338	133	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	133	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11338	133	10	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	133	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11338	133	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	133	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	134	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11338	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	134	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	134	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	134	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11338	134	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	134	7	287	287	NUM
easat-11338	134	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	134	9	303	303	NUM
easat-11338	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	134	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	134	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11338	134	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	134	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11338	134	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	134	16	8484.v9i12.11338	8484.v9i12.11338	NUM
easat-11338	134	17	©	©	ADP
easat-11338	134	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	134	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	134	20	the	the	DET
easat-11338	134	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11338	134	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	134	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11338	134	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11338	134	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11338	134	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-11338	134	27	9	9	NUM
easat-11338	134	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	135	1	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-11338	135	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	135	3	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-11338	135	4	map	map	NOUN
easat-11338	135	5	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	135	6	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	135	7	2062	2062	NUM
easat-11338	135	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	135	9	ansys	ansys	PROPN
easat-11338	135	10	fos	fos	PROPN
easat-11338	135	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	135	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	136	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-11338	136	2	10	10	NUM
easat-11338	136	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	137	1	total	total	ADJ
easat-11338	137	2	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-11338	137	3	field	field	NOUN
easat-11338	137	4	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	137	5	ss	ss	PROPN
easat-11338	137	6	304	304	NUM
easat-11338	137	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	137	8	mm	mm	PROPN
easat-11338	137	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	137	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	138	1	297	297	NUM
easat-11338	138	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11338	138	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11338	138	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-11338	138	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	138	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11338	138	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11338	138	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	138	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11338	138	10	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	138	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11338	138	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	138	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	139	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11338	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	139	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	139	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	139	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11338	139	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	139	7	287	287	NUM
easat-11338	139	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	139	9	303	303	NUM
easat-11338	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	139	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	139	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11338	139	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	139	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11338	139	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	139	16	8484.v9i12.11338	8484.v9i12.11338	NUM
easat-11338	139	17	©	©	ADP
easat-11338	139	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	139	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	139	20	the	the	DET
easat-11338	139	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11338	139	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	139	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11338	139	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11338	139	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-11338	139	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-11338	139	27	11	11	NUM
easat-11338	139	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	140	1	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-11338	140	2	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-11338	140	3	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-11338	140	4	field	field	NOUN
easat-11338	140	5	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	140	6	ss	ss	PROPN
easat-11338	140	7	304	304	NUM
easat-11338	140	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	140	9	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-11338	140	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	140	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	141	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-11338	141	2	12	12	NUM
easat-11338	141	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	142	1	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-11338	142	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	142	3	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-11338	142	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	142	5	fos	fos	NOUN
easat-11338	142	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	142	7	map	map	NOUN
easat-11338	142	8	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	142	9	ss	ss	PROPN
easat-11338	142	10	304	304	NUM
easat-11338	142	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	143	1	298	298	NUM
easat-11338	143	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11338	143	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11338	143	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-11338	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	143	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11338	143	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11338	143	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	143	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11338	143	10	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	143	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11338	143	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	143	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	144	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11338	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	144	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	144	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	144	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11338	144	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	144	7	287	287	NUM
easat-11338	144	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	144	9	303	303	NUM
easat-11338	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	144	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	144	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11338	144	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	144	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11338	144	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	144	16	8484.v9i12.11338	8484.v9i12.11338	NUM
easat-11338	144	17	©	©	ADP
easat-11338	144	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	144	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	144	20	the	the	DET
easat-11338	144	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11338	144	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	144	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11338	144	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11338	144	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-11338	144	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-11338	144	27	13	13	NUM
easat-11338	144	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	145	1	total	total	ADJ
easat-11338	145	2	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-11338	145	3	field	field	NOUN
easat-11338	145	4	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	145	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	145	6	7075	7075	NUM
easat-11338	145	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	145	8	t6	t6	PROPN
easat-11338	145	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	145	10	mm	mm	PROPN
easat-11338	145	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	145	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	146	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-11338	146	2	14	14	NUM
easat-11338	146	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	147	1	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-11338	147	2	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-11338	147	3	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-11338	147	4	field	field	NOUN
easat-11338	147	5	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	147	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	147	7	7075	7075	NUM
easat-11338	147	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	147	9	t6	t6	PROPN
easat-11338	147	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	147	11	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-11338	147	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	147	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	148	1	299	299	NUM
easat-11338	148	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11338	148	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11338	148	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-11338	148	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	148	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11338	148	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11338	148	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	148	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11338	148	10	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	148	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11338	148	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	148	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	149	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11338	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	149	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	149	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	149	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11338	149	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	149	7	287	287	NUM
easat-11338	149	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	149	9	303	303	NUM
easat-11338	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	149	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	149	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11338	149	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	149	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11338	149	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	149	16	8484.v9i12.11338	8484.v9i12.11338	NUM
easat-11338	149	17	©	©	ADP
easat-11338	149	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	149	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	149	20	the	the	DET
easat-11338	149	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11338	149	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	149	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11338	149	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11338	149	25	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-11338	149	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-11338	149	27	15	15	NUM
easat-11338	149	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	150	1	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-11338	150	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	150	3	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-11338	150	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	150	5	fos	fos	NOUN
easat-11338	150	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	150	7	map	map	NOUN
easat-11338	150	8	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	150	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	150	10	7075	7075	NUM
easat-11338	150	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	150	12	t6	t6	PROPN
easat-11338	150	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	151	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-11338	151	2	16	16	NUM
easat-11338	151	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	152	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-11338	152	2	plot	plot	NOUN
easat-11338	152	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	152	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-11338	152	5	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-11338	152	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	152	7	max	max	PROPN
easat-11338	152	8	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-11338	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	152	10	max	max	PROPN
easat-11338	152	11	principal	principal	NOUN
easat-11338	152	12	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-11338	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	152	14	min	min	NOUN
easat-11338	152	15	fos	fos	NOUN
easat-11338	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	152	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	152	18	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	152	19	mass	mass	PROPN
easat-11338	152	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	152	21	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	152	22	the	the	DET
easat-11338	152	23	three	three	NUM
easat-11338	152	24	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	152	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	153	1	300	300	NUM
easat-11338	153	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11338	153	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11338	153	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-11338	153	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	153	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11338	153	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11338	153	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	153	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11338	153	10	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	153	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11338	153	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	153	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	154	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11338	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	154	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	154	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	154	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11338	154	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	154	7	287	287	NUM
easat-11338	154	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	154	9	303	303	NUM
easat-11338	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	154	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	154	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11338	154	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	154	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11338	154	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	154	16	8484.v9i12.11338	8484.v9i12.11338	NUM
easat-11338	154	17	©	©	ADP
easat-11338	154	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	154	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	154	20	the	the	DET
easat-11338	154	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11338	154	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	155	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11338	155	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11338	155	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11338	155	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-11338	155	5	6	6	NUM
easat-11338	155	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	155	7	indicative	indicative	ADJ
easat-11338	155	8	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-11338	155	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	155	10	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	155	11	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	155	12	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	155	13	the	the	DET
easat-11338	155	14	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	155	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	155	16	from	from	ADP
easat-11338	155	17	cad	cad	PROPN
easat-11338	155	18	mass	mass	PROPN
easat-11338	155	19	×	×	PROPN
easat-11338	155	20	mid	mid	NOUN
easat-11338	155	21	-	-	NOUN
easat-11338	155	22	price	price	NOUN
easat-11338	155	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	155	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	155	25	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-11338	155	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	155	27	ss	ss	NOUN
easat-11338	155	28	175	175	NUM
easat-11338	155	29	₹	₹	NOUN
easat-11338	155	30	/kg	/kg	NOUN
easat-11338	155	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	155	32	ms	ms	PROPN
easat-11338	155	33	70	70	NUM
easat-11338	155	34	₹	₹	PROPN
easat-11338	155	35	/kg	/kg	PROPN
easat-11338	155	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	155	37	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	155	38	450	450	NUM
easat-11338	155	39	₹	₹	NOUN
easat-11338	155	40	/kg	/kg	NOUN
easat-11338	155	41	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	155	42	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	155	43	ordering	order	VERB
easat-11338	155	44	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-11338	155	45	only	only	ADV
easat-11338	155	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	155	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	156	1	material	material	PROPN
easat-11338	156	2	mass	mass	PROPN
easat-11338	156	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	156	4	kg	kg	NOUN
easat-11338	156	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	156	6	mid	mid	NOUN
easat-11338	156	7	-	-	NOUN
easat-11338	156	8	price	price	NOUN
easat-11338	156	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	156	10	₹	₹	NOUN
easat-11338	156	11	/kg	/kg	SYM
easat-11338	156	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	156	13	indicative	indicative	ADJ
easat-11338	156	14	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	156	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	156	16	₹	₹	PROPN
easat-11338	156	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	156	18	ss	ss	NOUN
easat-11338	156	19	304	304	NUM
easat-11338	156	20	790	790	NUM
easat-11338	156	21	175	175	NUM
easat-11338	156	22	~138,250	~138,250	PUNCT
easat-11338	156	23	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	156	24	2062	2062	NUM
easat-11338	156	25	760	760	NUM
easat-11338	156	26	70	70	NUM
easat-11338	156	27	~53,200	~53,200	PUNCT
easat-11338	156	28	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	156	29	7075	7075	NUM
easat-11338	156	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	156	31	t6	t6	PROPN
easat-11338	156	32	300	300	NUM
easat-11338	156	33	450	450	NUM
easat-11338	156	34	~135,000	~135,000	PUNCT
easat-11338	156	35	note	note	NOUN
easat-11338	156	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	156	37	prices	price	NOUN
easat-11338	156	38	are	be	AUX
easat-11338	156	39	market	market	NOUN
easat-11338	156	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	156	41	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-11338	156	42	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	156	43	values	value	NOUN
easat-11338	156	44	are	be	AUX
easat-11338	156	45	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
easat-11338	156	46	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	156	47	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-11338	156	48	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-11338	156	49	[	[	X
easat-11338	156	50	17	17	NUM
easat-11338	156	51	]	]	SYM
easat-11338	156	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	157	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-11338	157	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	158	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-11338	158	2	4.2.1	4.2.1	NUM
easat-11338	158	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	159	1	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-11338	159	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	159	3	stiffness	stiffness	ADJ
easat-11338	159	4	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-11338	159	5	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	159	6	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-11338	159	7	the	the	DET
easat-11338	159	8	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-11338	159	9	maximum	maximum	NOUN
easat-11338	159	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	159	11	12.81	12.81	NUM
easat-11338	159	12	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-11338	159	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	159	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	159	15	average	average	ADJ
easat-11338	159	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	159	17	0.186	0.186	NUM
easat-11338	159	18	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-11338	159	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	159	20	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-11338	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	159	22	followed	follow	VERB
easat-11338	159	23	closely	closely	ADV
easat-11338	159	24	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	159	25	ss	ss	PROPN
easat-11338	159	26	304	304	NUM
easat-11338	159	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	159	28	13.295	13.295	NUM
easat-11338	159	29	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-11338	159	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	159	31	0.193	0.193	NUM
easat-11338	159	32	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-11338	159	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	159	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	159	35	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11338	159	36	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	159	37	7075	7075	NUM
easat-11338	159	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	159	39	t6	t6	PROPN
easat-11338	159	40	showed	show	VERB
easat-11338	159	41	a	a	DET
easat-11338	159	42	larger	large	ADJ
easat-11338	159	43	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-11338	159	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	159	45	36.185	36.185	NUM
easat-11338	159	46	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-11338	159	47	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	159	48	0.523	0.523	NUM
easat-11338	159	49	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-11338	159	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	159	51	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-11338	159	52	remained	remain	VERB
easat-11338	159	53	within	within	ADP
easat-11338	159	54	the	the	DET
easat-11338	159	55	design	design	NOUN
easat-11338	159	56	envelope	envelope	NOUN
easat-11338	159	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	159	58	fos	fos	X
easat-11338	159	59	≥	≥	NOUN
easat-11338	159	60	7.16	7.16	NUM
easat-11338	159	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	159	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	160	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-11338	160	2	geometry	geometry	NOUN
easat-11338	160	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	160	4	loads	load	NOUN
easat-11338	160	5	are	be	AUX
easat-11338	160	6	identical	identical	ADJ
easat-11338	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	160	8	these	these	DET
easat-11338	160	9	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-11338	160	10	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-11338	160	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-11338	160	12	bending	bend	VERB
easat-11338	160	13	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
easat-11338	160	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	160	15	ei	ei	NOUN
easat-11338	160	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	160	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	160	18	where	where	SCONJ
easat-11338	160	19	e	e	NOUN
easat-11338	160	20	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	160	21	young	young	ADJ
easat-11338	160	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-11338	160	23	modulus	modulus	NOUN
easat-11338	160	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	160	25	i	i	PRON
easat-11338	160	26	the	the	DET
easat-11338	160	27	section	section	NOUN
easat-11338	160	28	moment	moment	NOUN
easat-11338	160	29	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	160	30	inertia	inertia	NOUN
easat-11338	160	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	161	1	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	161	2	a	a	DET
easat-11338	161	3	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-11338	161	4	geometry	geometry	NOUN
easat-11338	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	161	6	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11338	161	7	e	e	NOUN
easat-11338	161	8	lowers	lower	VERB
easat-11338	161	9	deflection	deflection	NOUN
easat-11338	161	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	161	11	steels	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	161	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	161	13	e	e	PROPN
easat-11338	161	14	≈	≈	PROPN
easat-11338	161	15	200–210	200–210	NUM
easat-11338	161	16	gpa	gpa	PROPN
easat-11338	161	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	161	18	out	out	ADV
easat-11338	161	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	161	20	stiffen	stiffen	NOUN
easat-11338	161	21	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	161	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	161	23	e	e	PROPN
easat-11338	161	24	≈	≈	PROPN
easat-11338	161	25	70–72	70–72	PROPN
easat-11338	161	26	gpa	gpa	PROPN
easat-11338	161	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	161	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	161	29	explaining	explain	VERB
easat-11338	161	30	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	161	31	’s	’s	PART
easat-11338	161	32	larger	large	ADJ
easat-11338	161	33	elastic	elastic	ADJ
easat-11338	161	34	deflections	deflection	NOUN
easat-11338	161	35	[	[	X
easat-11338	161	36	2	2	NUM
easat-11338	161	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	161	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	162	1	from	from	ADP
easat-11338	162	2	a	a	DET
easat-11338	162	3	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-11338	162	4	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
easat-11338	162	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-11338	162	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	162	7	e	e	NOUN
easat-11338	162	8	/	/	SYM
easat-11338	162	9	ρ	ρ	NOUN
easat-11338	162	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	162	12	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	162	13	narrows	narrow	VERB
easat-11338	162	14	the	the	DET
easat-11338	162	15	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-11338	162	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	162	17	which	which	PRON
easat-11338	162	18	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	162	19	why	why	SCONJ
easat-11338	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	162	21	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-11338	162	22	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11338	162	23	deflection	deflection	NOUN
easat-11338	162	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	162	25	it	it	PRON
easat-11338	162	26	maintains	maintain	VERB
easat-11338	162	27	a	a	DET
easat-11338	162	28	high	high	ADJ
easat-11338	162	29	fos	fos	NOUN
easat-11338	162	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	162	31	offers	offer	VERB
easat-11338	162	32	compelling	compelling	ADJ
easat-11338	162	33	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-11338	162	34	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-11338	162	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	163	1	these	these	DET
easat-11338	163	2	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-11338	163	3	are	be	AUX
easat-11338	163	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-11338	163	5	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	163	6	lightweighting	lightweighting	ADJ
easat-11338	163	7	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-11338	163	8	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	163	9	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-11338	163	10	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-11338	163	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	163	12	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-11338	163	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-11338	163	14	[	[	X
easat-11338	163	15	1	1	NUM
easat-11338	163	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	163	17	10	10	NUM
easat-11338	163	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	163	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	164	1	4.2.2	4.2.2	X
easat-11338	164	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	164	3	stress	stress	ADJ
easat-11338	164	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-11338	164	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	164	6	margins	margin	NOUN
easat-11338	164	7	to	to	PART
easat-11338	164	8	yield	yield	VERB
easat-11338	164	9	across	across	ADP
easat-11338	164	10	all	all	DET
easat-11338	164	11	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	164	12	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-11338	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	164	14	the	the	DET
easat-11338	164	15	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-11338	164	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-11338	164	17	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-11338	164	18	identical	identical	ADJ
easat-11338	164	19	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-11338	164	20	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-11338	164	21	stresses	stress	NOUN
easat-11338	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	164	23	averaging	average	VERB
easat-11338	164	24	around	around	ADP
easat-11338	164	25	28.65	28.65	NUM
easat-11338	164	26	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-11338	164	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	165	1	this	this	DET
easat-11338	165	2	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-11338	165	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-11338	165	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11338	165	5	the	the	DET
easat-11338	165	6	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-11338	165	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-11338	165	8	was	be	AUX
easat-11338	165	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-11338	165	10	governed	govern	VERB
easat-11338	165	11	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	165	12	the	the	DET
easat-11338	165	13	global	global	ADJ
easat-11338	165	14	load	load	NOUN
easat-11338	165	15	path	path	NOUN
easat-11338	165	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	165	17	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-11338	165	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-11338	165	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	165	20	rather	rather	ADV
easat-11338	165	21	than	than	ADP
easat-11338	165	22	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	165	23	the	the	DET
easat-11338	165	24	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-11338	165	25	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	165	26	properties	property	NOUN
easat-11338	165	27	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	165	28	the	the	DET
easat-11338	165	29	alloys	alloy	NOUN
easat-11338	165	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	166	1	the	the	DET
easat-11338	166	2	peak	peak	NOUN
easat-11338	166	3	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-11338	166	4	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
easat-11338	166	5	appeared	appear	VERB
easat-11338	166	6	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-11338	166	7	at	at	ADP
easat-11338	166	8	the	the	DET
easat-11338	166	9	runner	runner	NOUN
easat-11338	166	10	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11338	166	11	overhang	overhang	NOUN
easat-11338	166	12	junction	junction	NOUN
easat-11338	166	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	166	14	near	near	ADP
easat-11338	166	15	the	the	DET
easat-11338	166	16	tank	tank	NOUN
easat-11338	166	17	seat	seat	NOUN
easat-11338	166	18	region	region	NOUN
easat-11338	166	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	166	20	which	which	PRON
easat-11338	166	21	are	be	AUX
easat-11338	166	22	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-11338	166	23	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-11338	166	24	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	166	25	high	high	ADJ
easat-11338	166	26	load	load	NOUN
easat-11338	166	27	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-11338	166	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	166	29	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-11338	166	30	substructural	substructural	ADJ
easat-11338	166	31	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-11338	166	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	167	1	these	these	DET
easat-11338	167	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-11338	167	3	closely	closely	ADV
easat-11338	167	4	correspond	correspond	VERB
easat-11338	167	5	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	167	6	previously	previously	ADV
easat-11338	167	7	reported	report	VERB
easat-11338	167	8	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-11338	167	9	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-11338	167	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-11338	167	11	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	167	12	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-11338	167	13	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-11338	167	14	chassis	chassis	NOUN
easat-11338	167	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-11338	167	16	[	[	X
easat-11338	167	17	10	10	NUM
easat-11338	167	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	168	1	a	a	DET
easat-11338	168	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-11338	168	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11338	168	4	between	between	ADP
easat-11338	168	5	the	the	DET
easat-11338	168	6	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-11338	168	7	peak	peak	NOUN
easat-11338	168	8	stresses	stress	NOUN
easat-11338	168	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	168	10	the	the	DET
easat-11338	168	11	nominal	nominal	ADJ
easat-11338	168	12	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-11338	168	13	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-11338	168	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	168	15	the	the	DET
easat-11338	168	16	candidate	candidate	NOUN
easat-11338	168	17	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	168	18	further	far	ADV
easat-11338	168	19	supports	support	VERB
easat-11338	168	20	the	the	DET
easat-11338	168	21	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11338	168	22	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-11338	168	23	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	168	24	the	the	DET
easat-11338	168	25	design	design	NOUN
easat-11338	168	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	169	1	the	the	DET
easat-11338	169	2	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-11338	169	3	elastic	elastic	ADJ
easat-11338	169	4	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-11338	169	5	margins	margin	NOUN
easat-11338	169	6	were	be	AUX
easat-11338	169	7	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-11338	169	8	10.2×	10.2×	NUM
easat-11338	169	9	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	169	10	ss	ss	NOUN
easat-11338	169	11	304	304	NUM
easat-11338	169	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	169	13	292	292	NUM
easat-11338	169	14	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-11338	169	15	/	/	SYM
easat-11338	169	16	28.66	28.66	NUM
easat-11338	169	17	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-11338	169	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	169	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	169	20	16.1×	16.1×	PROPN
easat-11338	169	21	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	169	22	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	169	23	2062	2062	NUM
easat-11338	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	170	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	170	2	460	460	NUM
easat-11338	170	3	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-11338	170	4	/	/	SYM
easat-11338	170	5	28.66	28.66	NUM
easat-11338	170	6	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-11338	170	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	170	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	170	10	17.5×	17.5×	PROPN
easat-11338	170	11	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	170	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	170	13	7075	7075	NUM
easat-11338	170	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	170	15	t6	t6	PROPN
easat-11338	170	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	170	17	500	500	NUM
easat-11338	170	18	mpa	mpa	PROPN
easat-11338	170	19	/	/	SYM
easat-11338	170	20	28.65	28.65	NUM
easat-11338	170	21	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-11338	170	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	171	1	[	[	X
easat-11338	171	2	13	13	NUM
easat-11338	171	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	171	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	172	1	correspondingly	correspondingly	ADV
easat-11338	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	172	3	the	the	DET
easat-11338	172	4	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-11338	172	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	172	6	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-11338	172	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	172	8	fos	fos	NOUN
easat-11338	172	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	172	10	fields	field	NOUN
easat-11338	172	11	depicted	depict	VERB
easat-11338	172	12	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	172	13	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-11338	172	14	9	9	NUM
easat-11338	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	172	16	12	12	NUM
easat-11338	172	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	172	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	172	19	15	15	NUM
easat-11338	172	20	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-11338	172	21	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-11338	172	22	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-11338	172	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	172	24	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	172	25	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-11338	172	26	fos	fos	NOUN
easat-11338	172	27	values	value	NOUN
easat-11338	172	28	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	172	29	5.23	5.23	NUM
easat-11338	172	30	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	172	31	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-11338	172	32	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	172	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	172	34	6.28	6.28	NUM
easat-11338	172	35	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	172	36	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-11338	172	37	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	172	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	172	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	172	40	7.16	7.16	NUM
easat-11338	172	41	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	172	42	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	172	43	alloy	alloy	NOUN
easat-11338	172	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	172	45	each	each	PRON
easat-11338	172	46	occurring	occur	VERB
easat-11338	172	47	near	near	ADP
easat-11338	172	48	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-11338	172	49	discontinuities	discontinuity	NOUN
easat-11338	172	50	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11338	172	51	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-11338	172	52	points	point	NOUN
easat-11338	172	53	associated	associate	VERB
easat-11338	172	54	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	172	55	local	local	ADJ
easat-11338	172	56	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-11338	172	57	intensifications	intensification	NOUN
easat-11338	172	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	173	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-11338	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	173	3	none	none	NOUN
easat-11338	173	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	173	5	the	the	DET
easat-11338	173	6	examined	examine	VERB
easat-11338	173	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-11338	173	8	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-11338	173	9	yielding	yield	VERB
easat-11338	173	10	under	under	ADP
easat-11338	173	11	the	the	DET
easat-11338	173	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11338	173	13	load	load	NOUN
easat-11338	173	14	cases	case	NOUN
easat-11338	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	173	16	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-11338	173	17	elastic	elastic	ADJ
easat-11338	173	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-11338	173	19	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-11338	173	20	the	the	DET
easat-11338	173	21	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-11338	173	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	174	1	the	the	DET
easat-11338	174	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11338	174	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-11338	174	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-11338	174	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11338	174	6	all	all	DET
easat-11338	174	7	three	three	NUM
easat-11338	174	8	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	174	10	ss	ss	NOUN
easat-11338	174	11	304	304	NUM
easat-11338	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	174	13	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	174	14	2062	2062	NUM
easat-11338	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	174	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	174	17	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	174	18	7075	7075	NUM
easat-11338	174	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	174	20	t6	t6	PROPN
easat-11338	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	174	22	offer	offer	VERB
easat-11338	174	23	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-11338	174	24	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-11338	174	25	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	174	26	the	the	DET
easat-11338	174	27	given	give	VERB
easat-11338	174	28	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-11338	174	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-11338	174	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	174	31	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	174	32	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	174	33	providing	provide	VERB
easat-11338	174	34	the	the	DET
easat-11338	174	35	highest	high	ADJ
easat-11338	174	36	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-11338	174	37	margin	margin	NOUN
easat-11338	174	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	174	39	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	174	40	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-11338	174	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	174	42	making	make	VERB
easat-11338	174	43	it	it	PRON
easat-11338	174	44	a	a	DET
easat-11338	174	45	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-11338	174	46	candidate	candidate	NOUN
easat-11338	174	47	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	174	48	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-11338	174	49	yet	yet	ADV
easat-11338	174	50	structurally	structurally	ADV
easat-11338	174	51	sound	sound	VERB
easat-11338	174	52	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-11338	174	53	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	174	54	truck	truck	NOUN
easat-11338	174	55	chassis	chassis	NOUN
easat-11338	174	56	applications	application	NOUN
easat-11338	174	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	175	1	4.2.3	4.2.3	NUM
easat-11338	175	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	176	1	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
easat-11338	176	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	176	3	durability	durability	NOUN
easat-11338	176	4	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-11338	176	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11338	176	6	the	the	DET
easat-11338	176	7	present	present	ADJ
easat-11338	176	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-11338	176	9	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-11338	176	10	on	on	ADP
easat-11338	176	11	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-11338	176	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-11338	176	13	static	static	ADJ
easat-11338	176	14	response	response	NOUN
easat-11338	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	176	16	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-11338	176	17	truck	truck	NOUN
easat-11338	176	18	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	176	19	experience	experience	VERB
easat-11338	176	20	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-11338	176	21	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
easat-11338	176	22	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-11338	176	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	176	24	accelerations	acceleration	NOUN
easat-11338	176	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	176	26	torsion	torsion	NOUN
easat-11338	176	27	from	from	ADP
easat-11338	176	28	uneven	uneven	ADJ
easat-11338	176	29	terrain	terrain	NOUN
easat-11338	176	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	176	31	braking	brake	VERB
easat-11338	176	32	loads	load	NOUN
easat-11338	176	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	176	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	177	1	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-11338	177	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-11338	177	3	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	177	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-11338	177	5	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-11338	177	6	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
easat-11338	177	7	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-11338	177	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	177	9	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-11338	177	10	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
easat-11338	177	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-11338	177	12	when	when	SCONJ
easat-11338	177	13	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-11338	177	14	ranges	range	NOUN
easat-11338	177	15	are	be	AUX
easat-11338	177	16	managed	manage	VERB
easat-11338	177	17	via	via	ADP
easat-11338	177	18	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-11338	177	19	design	design	NOUN
easat-11338	177	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	177	21	weld	weld	NOUN
easat-11338	177	22	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-11338	178	1	[	[	X
easat-11338	178	2	7	7	NUM
easat-11338	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	178	4	13	13	NUM
easat-11338	178	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	178	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	179	1	steels	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	179	2	generally	generally	ADV
easat-11338	179	3	tolerate	tolerate	VERB
easat-11338	179	4	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11338	179	5	absolute	absolute	ADJ
easat-11338	179	6	stresses	stress	NOUN
easat-11338	179	7	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11338	179	8	can	can	AUX
easat-11338	179	9	be	be	AUX
easat-11338	179	10	more	more	ADV
easat-11338	179	11	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
easat-11338	179	12	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	179	13	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
easat-11338	179	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	179	15	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11338	179	16	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
easat-11338	179	17	if	if	SCONJ
easat-11338	179	18	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-11338	179	19	degrades	degrade	VERB
easat-11338	179	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	180	1	the	the	DET
easat-11338	180	2	fos	fos	NOUN
easat-11338	180	3	levels	level	NOUN
easat-11338	180	4	reported	report	VERB
easat-11338	180	5	here	here	ADV
easat-11338	180	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-11338	180	7	headroom	headroom	NOUN
easat-11338	180	8	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	180	9	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
easat-11338	180	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-11338	180	11	per	per	ADP
easat-11338	180	12	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-11338	180	13	duty	duty	NOUN
easat-11338	180	14	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-11338	180	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	180	16	however	however	ADV
easat-11338	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	180	18	a	a	DET
easat-11338	180	19	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-11338	180	20	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
easat-11338	180	21	life	life	NOUN
easat-11338	180	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-11338	180	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	180	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-11338	180	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	180	26	rain	rain	NOUN
easat-11338	180	27	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-11338	180	28	counting	counting	NOUN
easat-11338	180	29	+	+	CCONJ
easat-11338	180	30	s	s	NOUN
easat-11338	180	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	180	32	n	n	PRON
easat-11338	180	33	curves	curve	NOUN
easat-11338	180	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	180	35	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	180	36	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-11338	180	37	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	180	38	future	future	ADJ
easat-11338	180	39	work	work	NOUN
easat-11338	180	40	[	[	X
easat-11338	180	41	10	10	NUM
easat-11338	180	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	180	43	301	301	NUM
easat-11338	180	44	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11338	180	45	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11338	180	46	science	science	NOUN
easat-11338	180	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	180	48	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11338	180	49	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11338	180	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	180	51	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11338	180	52	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	180	53	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11338	180	54	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	180	55	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	181	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11338	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	181	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	181	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	181	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11338	181	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	181	7	287	287	NUM
easat-11338	181	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	181	9	303	303	NUM
easat-11338	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	181	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	181	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11338	181	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	181	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11338	181	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	181	16	8484.v9i12.11338	8484.v9i12.11338	NUM
easat-11338	181	17	©	©	ADP
easat-11338	181	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	181	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	181	20	the	the	DET
easat-11338	181	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11338	181	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	181	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11338	181	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11338	181	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11338	181	26	18	18	NUM
easat-11338	181	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	181	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	182	1	4.2.4	4.2.4	X
easat-11338	182	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	182	3	mass	mass	ADJ
easat-11338	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	182	5	payload	payload	NOUN
easat-11338	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	182	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	182	8	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-11338	182	9	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-11338	182	10	the	the	DET
easat-11338	182	11	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	182	12	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	182	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	182	14	300	300	NUM
easat-11338	182	15	kg	kg	NOUN
easat-11338	182	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	182	17	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-11338	182	18	a	a	DET
easat-11338	182	19	62	62	NUM
easat-11338	182	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-11338	182	21	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-11338	182	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-11338	182	23	compared	compare	VERB
easat-11338	182	24	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	182	25	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-11338	182	26	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	182	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	182	28	ss	ss	NOUN
easat-11338	182	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	182	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	182	31	790	790	NUM
easat-11338	182	32	kg	kg	NOUN
easat-11338	182	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	182	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	182	35	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11338	182	36	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-11338	182	37	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	182	38	trims	trim	NOUN
easat-11338	182	39	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-11338	182	40	3.8	3.8	NUM
easat-11338	182	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-11338	182	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	183	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	183	2	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-11338	183	3	terms	term	NOUN
easat-11338	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	183	5	lower	low	ADJ
easat-11338	183	6	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	183	7	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-11338	183	8	can	can	AUX
easat-11338	183	9	either	either	CCONJ
easat-11338	183	10	increase	increase	VERB
easat-11338	183	11	payload	payload	ADJ
easat-11338	183	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-11338	183	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11338	183	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-11338	183	15	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-11338	183	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-11338	183	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	184	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-11338	184	2	fleet	fleet	NOUN
easat-11338	184	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11338	184	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-11338	184	5	a	a	DET
easat-11338	184	6	6–8	6–8	NUM
easat-11338	184	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-11338	184	8	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-11338	184	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-11338	184	10	per	per	ADP
easat-11338	184	11	10	10	NUM
easat-11338	184	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-11338	184	13	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-11338	184	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	184	15	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-11338	184	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-11338	184	17	[	[	X
easat-11338	184	18	5	5	NUM
easat-11338	184	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	184	20	6	6	NUM
easat-11338	184	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	184	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	185	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-11338	185	2	a	a	DET
easat-11338	185	3	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-11338	185	4	truck	truck	NOUN
easat-11338	185	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-11338	185	6	total	total	ADJ
easat-11338	185	7	curb	curb	NOUN
easat-11338	185	8	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-11338	185	9	far	far	ADV
easat-11338	185	10	exceeds	exceed	VERB
easat-11338	185	11	the	the	DET
easat-11338	185	12	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	185	13	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-11338	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	185	15	the	the	DET
easat-11338	185	16	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-11338	185	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	185	18	level	level	NOUN
easat-11338	185	19	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-11338	185	20	will	will	AUX
easat-11338	185	21	be	be	AUX
easat-11338	185	22	lower	low	ADJ
easat-11338	185	23	than	than	ADP
easat-11338	185	24	the	the	DET
easat-11338	185	25	62	62	NUM
easat-11338	185	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-11338	185	27	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	185	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	185	29	level	level	NOUN
easat-11338	185	30	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-11338	185	31	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	185	32	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-11338	185	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	185	34	the	the	DET
easat-11338	185	35	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	185	36	option	option	NOUN
easat-11338	185	37	offers	offer	VERB
easat-11338	185	38	a	a	DET
easat-11338	185	39	materially	materially	ADV
easat-11338	185	40	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-11338	185	41	path	path	NOUN
easat-11338	185	42	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	185	43	improved	improve	VERB
easat-11338	185	44	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-11338	185	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	185	46	reduced	reduced	ADJ
easat-11338	185	47	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-11338	185	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	185	49	aligning	align	VERB
easat-11338	185	50	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	185	51	decarbonization	decarbonization	NOUN
easat-11338	185	52	targets	target	NOUN
easat-11338	185	53	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	185	54	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-11338	185	55	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-11338	185	56	[	[	X
easat-11338	185	57	1	1	NUM
easat-11338	185	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	185	59	10	10	NUM
easat-11338	185	60	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	185	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	186	1	4.2.5	4.2.5	X
easat-11338	186	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	186	3	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	186	5	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
easat-11338	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	186	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	186	8	manufacturability	manufacturability	NOUN
easat-11338	186	9	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-11338	186	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	186	11	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	186	12	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-11338	186	13	favor	favor	VERB
easat-11338	186	14	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-11338	186	15	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	186	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	186	17	₹	₹	PROPN
easat-11338	186	18	60–80	60–80	PROPN
easat-11338	186	19	/	/	SYM
easat-11338	186	20	kg	kg	PROPN
easat-11338	186	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	186	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	186	23	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-11338	186	24	the	the	DET
easat-11338	186	25	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-11338	186	26	indicative	indicative	ADJ
easat-11338	186	27	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	186	28	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	186	29	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	186	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	186	31	table	table	NOUN
easat-11338	186	32	5	5	NUM
easat-11338	186	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	186	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	187	1	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	187	2	7075	7075	NUM
easat-11338	187	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	187	4	t6	t6	PROPN
easat-11338	187	5	commands	command	VERB
easat-11338	187	6	a	a	DET
easat-11338	187	7	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11338	187	8	price	price	NOUN
easat-11338	187	9	per	per	ADP
easat-11338	187	10	kg	kg	NOUN
easat-11338	187	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	187	12	can	can	AUX
easat-11338	187	13	require	require	VERB
easat-11338	187	14	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-11338	187	15	joining	joining	NOUN
easat-11338	187	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	187	17	distortion	distortion	NOUN
easat-11338	187	18	control	control	NOUN
easat-11338	187	19	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	187	20	welding	welding	NOUN
easat-11338	187	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11338	187	22	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-11338	187	23	fastening	fastening	NOUN
easat-11338	187	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	187	25	however	however	ADV
easat-11338	187	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	187	27	it	it	PRON
easat-11338	187	28	offsets	offset	VERB
easat-11338	187	29	these	these	PRON
easat-11338	187	30	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	187	31	large	large	ADJ
easat-11338	187	32	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-11338	187	33	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-11338	187	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	187	35	high	high	ADJ
easat-11338	187	36	fos	fos	NOUN
easat-11338	187	37	[	[	X
easat-11338	187	38	14	14	NUM
easat-11338	187	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	187	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	188	1	ss	ss	NOUN
easat-11338	188	2	304	304	NUM
easat-11338	188	3	offers	offer	VERB
easat-11338	188	4	proven	prove	VERB
easat-11338	188	5	general	general	ADJ
easat-11338	188	6	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
easat-11338	188	7	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-11338	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	188	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11338	188	10	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	188	11	chloride	chloride	NOUN
easat-11338	188	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	188	13	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-11338	188	14	coastal	coastal	ADJ
easat-11338	188	15	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-11338	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	188	17	the	the	DET
easat-11338	188	18	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-11338	188	19	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	188	20	pitting	pitting	NOUN
easat-11338	188	21	/	/	SYM
easat-11338	188	22	crevice	crevice	NOUN
easat-11338	188	23	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
easat-11338	188	24	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-11338	188	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	189	1	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	189	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-11338	189	3	deployments	deployment	NOUN
easat-11338	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	189	5	ss	ss	ADV
easat-11338	189	6	316	316	NUM
easat-11338	189	7	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	189	8	mo	mo	PROPN
easat-11338	189	9	additions	addition	NOUN
easat-11338	189	10	provides	provide	VERB
easat-11338	189	11	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-11338	189	12	pitting	pit	VERB
easat-11338	189	13	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-11338	189	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	189	15	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	189	16	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-11338	189	17	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-11338	189	18	[	[	PUNCT
easat-11338	189	19	1	1	NUM
easat-11338	189	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	189	21	9	9	NUM
easat-11338	189	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	189	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	190	1	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-11338	190	2	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	190	3	requires	require	VERB
easat-11338	190	4	coating	coat	VERB
easat-11338	190	5	systems	system	NOUN
easat-11338	190	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	190	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-11338	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	190	9	zinc	zinc	NOUN
easat-11338	190	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	190	11	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-11338	190	12	primers	primer	NOUN
easat-11338	190	13	+	+	CCONJ
easat-11338	190	14	epoxy	epoxy	NOUN
easat-11338	190	15	/	/	SYM
easat-11338	190	16	polyurethane	polyurethane	NOUN
easat-11338	190	17	topcoats	topcoat	NOUN
easat-11338	190	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	190	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	190	20	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-11338	190	21	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-11338	190	22	to	to	PART
easat-11338	190	23	retain	retain	VERB
easat-11338	190	24	durability	durability	NOUN
easat-11338	190	25	at	at	ADP
easat-11338	190	26	low	low	ADJ
easat-11338	190	27	lifecycle	lifecycle	NOUN
easat-11338	190	28	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	190	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	191	1	4.2.6	4.2.6	X
easat-11338	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	192	1	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-11338	192	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	192	3	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	192	4	down	down	ADJ
easat-11338	192	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	192	6	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-11338	192	7	the	the	DET
easat-11338	192	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-11338	192	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11338	192	10	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	192	11	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11338	192	12	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	192	13	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-11338	192	14	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-11338	192	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-11338	192	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-11338	192	17	across	across	ADP
easat-11338	192	18	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-11338	192	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	192	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-11338	192	21	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-11338	192	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	193	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	193	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-11338	193	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	193	4	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
easat-11338	193	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	193	6	deflection	deflection	NOUN
easat-11338	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	193	8	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-11338	193	9	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	193	10	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-11338	193	11	the	the	DET
easat-11338	193	12	least	least	ADJ
easat-11338	193	13	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-11338	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	193	15	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-11338	193	16	the	the	DET
easat-11338	193	17	highest	high	ADJ
easat-11338	193	18	rigidity	rigidity	NOUN
easat-11338	193	19	among	among	ADP
easat-11338	193	20	all	all	DET
easat-11338	193	21	tested	test	VERB
easat-11338	193	22	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	193	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	194	1	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-11338	194	2	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	194	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	194	4	ss	ss	NOUN
easat-11338	194	5	304	304	NUM
easat-11338	194	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	194	7	closely	closely	ADV
easat-11338	194	8	followed	follow	VERB
easat-11338	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	194	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-11338	194	11	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-11338	194	12	load	load	NOUN
easat-11338	194	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	194	14	bearing	bear	VERB
easat-11338	194	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-11338	194	16	under	under	ADP
easat-11338	194	17	identical	identical	ADJ
easat-11338	194	18	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-11338	194	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-11338	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	195	1	from	from	ADP
easat-11338	195	2	a	a	DET
easat-11338	195	3	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-11338	195	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	195	5	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-11338	195	6	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
easat-11338	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	195	8	all	all	DET
easat-11338	195	9	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	195	10	operated	operate	VERB
easat-11338	195	11	well	well	ADV
easat-11338	195	12	within	within	ADP
easat-11338	195	13	their	their	PRON
easat-11338	195	14	elastic	elastic	ADJ
easat-11338	195	15	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-11338	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	195	17	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-11338	195	18	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11338	195	19	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-11338	195	20	under	under	ADP
easat-11338	195	21	the	the	DET
easat-11338	195	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11338	195	23	load	load	NOUN
easat-11338	195	24	cases	case	NOUN
easat-11338	195	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	196	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-11338	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	196	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	196	4	7075	7075	NUM
easat-11338	196	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	196	6	t6	t6	PROPN
easat-11338	196	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-11338	196	8	the	the	DET
easat-11338	196	9	highest	high	ADJ
easat-11338	196	10	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-11338	196	11	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	196	12	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-11338	196	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	196	14	fos	fos	NOUN
easat-11338	196	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	196	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	196	17	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-11338	196	18	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-11338	196	19	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-11338	196	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	196	21	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	196	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	196	23	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	196	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-11338	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	197	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	197	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-11338	197	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	197	4	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-11338	197	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	197	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-11338	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	197	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	197	9	7075	7075	NUM
easat-11338	197	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	197	11	t6	t6	PROPN
easat-11338	197	12	was	be	AUX
easat-11338	197	13	the	the	DET
easat-11338	197	14	lightest	light	ADJ
easat-11338	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	197	16	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-11338	197	17	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-11338	197	18	62	62	NUM
easat-11338	197	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-11338	197	20	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	197	21	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-11338	197	22	compared	compare	VERB
easat-11338	197	23	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	197	24	ss	ss	PROPN
easat-11338	197	25	304	304	NUM
easat-11338	197	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	198	1	this	this	DET
easat-11338	198	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-11338	198	3	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-11338	198	4	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	198	5	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-11338	198	6	directly	directly	ADV
easat-11338	198	7	translates	translate	VERB
easat-11338	198	8	into	into	ADP
easat-11338	198	9	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-11338	198	10	payload	payload	NOUN
easat-11338	198	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-11338	198	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	198	13	improved	improve	VERB
easat-11338	198	14	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-11338	198	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-11338	198	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	198	17	aligning	align	VERB
easat-11338	198	18	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	198	19	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-11338	198	20	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11338	198	21	[	[	X
easat-11338	198	22	1	1	NUM
easat-11338	198	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	198	24	5	5	NUM
easat-11338	198	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	198	26	6	6	NUM
easat-11338	198	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	198	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	199	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-11338	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	199	3	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-11338	199	4	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	199	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-11338	199	6	as	as	ADP
easat-11338	199	7	the	the	DET
easat-11338	199	8	most	most	ADV
easat-11338	199	9	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	199	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	199	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-11338	199	12	option	option	NOUN
easat-11338	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	199	14	offering	offer	VERB
easat-11338	199	15	the	the	DET
easat-11338	199	16	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-11338	199	17	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-11338	199	18	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	199	19	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-11338	199	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11338	199	21	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-11338	199	22	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-11338	199	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-11338	199	24	levels	level	NOUN
easat-11338	199	25	[	[	X
easat-11338	199	26	11	11	NUM
easat-11338	199	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	199	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	200	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-11338	200	2	durability	durability	NOUN
easat-11338	200	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11338	200	4	further	far	ADV
easat-11338	200	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-11338	200	6	ss	ss	PROPN
easat-11338	200	7	316	316	NUM
easat-11338	200	8	as	as	ADP
easat-11338	200	9	the	the	DET
easat-11338	200	10	most	most	ADV
easat-11338	200	11	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-11338	200	12	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	200	13	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	200	14	chloride	chloride	NOUN
easat-11338	200	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	200	16	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-11338	200	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11338	200	18	marine	marine	ADJ
easat-11338	200	19	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-11338	200	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	200	21	owing	owe	VERB
easat-11338	200	22	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	200	23	its	its	PRON
easat-11338	200	24	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-11338	200	25	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-11338	200	26	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	200	27	pitting	pitting	NOUN
easat-11338	200	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	200	29	crevice	crevice	NOUN
easat-11338	200	30	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
easat-11338	200	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	201	1	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	201	2	alloys	alloy	NOUN
easat-11338	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	201	4	on	on	ADP
easat-11338	201	5	the	the	DET
easat-11338	201	6	other	other	ADJ
easat-11338	201	7	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-11338	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	201	9	provide	provide	VERB
easat-11338	201	10	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-11338	201	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	201	12	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
easat-11338	201	13	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
easat-11338	201	14	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-11338	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	201	16	making	make	VERB
easat-11338	201	17	them	they	PRON
easat-11338	201	18	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-11338	201	19	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	201	20	general	general	ADJ
easat-11338	201	21	outdoor	outdoor	ADJ
easat-11338	201	22	applications	application	NOUN
easat-11338	201	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	202	1	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-11338	202	2	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	202	3	remains	remain	VERB
easat-11338	202	4	a	a	DET
easat-11338	202	5	viable	viable	ADJ
easat-11338	202	6	candidate	candidate	NOUN
easat-11338	202	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-11338	202	8	protected	protect	VERB
easat-11338	202	9	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	202	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-11338	202	11	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-11338	202	12	coatings	coating	NOUN
easat-11338	202	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	202	14	subjected	subject	VERB
easat-11338	202	15	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	202	16	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-11338	202	17	inspection	inspection	NOUN
easat-11338	202	18	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-11338	202	19	[	[	X
easat-11338	202	20	12	12	NUM
easat-11338	202	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	202	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	203	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-11338	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	203	3	the	the	DET
easat-11338	203	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11338	203	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-11338	203	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11338	203	7	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	203	8	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-11338	203	9	should	should	AUX
easat-11338	203	10	balance	balance	VERB
easat-11338	203	11	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
easat-11338	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	203	13	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-11338	203	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	203	15	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	203	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-11338	203	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	203	18	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	203	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	203	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	203	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-11338	203	22	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-11338	203	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	203	24	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	203	25	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	203	26	alloys	alloy	NOUN
easat-11338	203	27	offering	offer	VERB
easat-11338	203	28	the	the	DET
easat-11338	203	29	best	good	ADJ
easat-11338	203	30	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-11338	203	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	203	32	off	off	NOUN
easat-11338	203	33	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	203	34	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-11338	203	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	203	36	highefficiency	highefficiency	NOUN
easat-11338	203	37	applications	application	NOUN
easat-11338	203	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	204	1	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-11338	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	204	3	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-11338	204	4	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	204	5	emerges	emerge	NOUN
easat-11338	204	6	as	as	ADP
easat-11338	204	7	a	a	DET
easat-11338	204	8	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	204	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	204	10	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-11338	204	11	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-11338	204	12	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	204	13	the	the	DET
easat-11338	204	14	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-11338	204	15	deflection	deflection	NOUN
easat-11338	204	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	204	17	ample	ample	ADJ
easat-11338	204	18	fos	fos	NOUN
easat-11338	204	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	204	20	well	well	ADV
easat-11338	204	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	204	22	suited	suit	VERB
easat-11338	204	23	where	where	SCONJ
easat-11338	204	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-11338	204	25	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	204	26	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	204	27	paramount	paramount	ADJ
easat-11338	204	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	205	1	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	205	2	7075	7075	NUM
easat-11338	205	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	205	4	t6	t6	PROPN
easat-11338	205	5	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	205	6	a	a	DET
easat-11338	205	7	premium	premium	ADJ
easat-11338	205	8	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-11338	205	9	alternative	alternative	NOUN
easat-11338	205	10	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	205	11	the	the	DET
easat-11338	205	12	highest	high	ADJ
easat-11338	205	13	fos	fos	NOUN
easat-11338	205	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	205	15	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-11338	205	16	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-11338	205	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-11338	205	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	205	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-11338	205	20	where	where	SCONJ
easat-11338	205	21	lifecycle	lifecycle	NOUN
easat-11338	205	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-11338	205	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	205	24	payload	payload	NOUN
easat-11338	205	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	205	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11338	205	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-11338	205	28	dominate	dominate	VERB
easat-11338	205	29	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-11338	205	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	206	1	ss	ss	PRON
easat-11338	207	1	304/316	304/316	NUM
easat-11338	207	2	remain	remain	VERB
easat-11338	207	3	viable	viable	ADJ
easat-11338	207	4	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	207	5	high	high	ADJ
easat-11338	207	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	207	7	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
easat-11338	207	8	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-11338	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	207	10	noting	note	VERB
easat-11338	207	11	mass	mass	ADJ
easat-11338	207	12	/	/	SYM
easat-11338	207	13	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	207	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-11338	207	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	207	16	offs	off	NOUN
easat-11338	207	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	208	1	302	302	NUM
easat-11338	208	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11338	208	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11338	208	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-11338	208	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	208	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11338	208	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11338	208	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	208	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11338	208	10	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	208	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11338	208	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	208	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	209	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11338	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	209	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	209	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	209	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11338	209	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	209	7	287	287	NUM
easat-11338	209	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	209	9	303	303	NUM
easat-11338	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	209	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	209	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11338	209	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	209	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11338	209	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	209	16	8484.v9i12.11338	8484.v9i12.11338	NUM
easat-11338	209	17	©	©	ADP
easat-11338	209	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	209	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	209	20	the	the	DET
easat-11338	209	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11338	209	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	209	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11338	209	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11338	209	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11338	209	26	5	5	NUM
easat-11338	209	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	210	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-11338	210	2	the	the	DET
easat-11338	210	3	present	present	ADJ
easat-11338	210	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-11338	210	5	examined	examine	VERB
easat-11338	210	6	the	the	DET
easat-11338	210	7	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11338	210	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-11338	210	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	210	10	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-11338	210	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	210	12	truck	truck	NOUN
easat-11338	210	13	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	210	14	assemblies	assembly	NOUN
easat-11338	210	15	made	make	VERB
easat-11338	210	16	from	from	ADP
easat-11338	210	17	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-11338	210	18	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	210	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	210	20	ss	ss	NOUN
easat-11338	210	21	304	304	NUM
easat-11338	210	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	210	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	210	24	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-11338	210	25	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	210	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	210	27	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	210	28	2062	2062	NUM
easat-11338	210	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	210	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	210	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	210	32	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	210	33	alloy	alloy	NOUN
easat-11338	210	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	210	35	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	210	36	7075	7075	NUM
easat-11338	210	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	210	38	t6	t6	PROPN
easat-11338	210	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	210	40	using	use	VERB
easat-11338	210	41	a	a	DET
easat-11338	210	42	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-11338	210	43	cad	cad	NOUN
easat-11338	210	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	210	45	based	base	VERB
easat-11338	210	46	finite	finite	ADJ
easat-11338	210	47	-	-	ADJ
easat-11338	210	48	element	element	ADJ
easat-11338	210	49	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-11338	210	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	211	1	under	under	ADP
easat-11338	211	2	identical	identical	ADJ
easat-11338	211	3	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-11338	211	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	211	5	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-11338	211	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-11338	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	211	8	all	all	DET
easat-11338	211	9	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	211	10	showed	show	VERB
easat-11338	211	11	fully	fully	ADV
easat-11338	211	12	elastic	elastic	ADJ
easat-11338	211	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-11338	211	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	211	15	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	211	16	the	the	DET
easat-11338	211	17	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-11338	211	18	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-11338	211	19	stresses	stress	NOUN
easat-11338	211	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	211	21	≈	≈	PROPN
easat-11338	211	22	28.6	28.6	NUM
easat-11338	211	23	mpa	mpa	NOUN
easat-11338	211	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	211	25	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-11338	211	26	well	well	ADV
easat-11338	211	27	below	below	ADP
easat-11338	211	28	their	their	PRON
easat-11338	211	29	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-11338	211	30	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-11338	211	31	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-11338	211	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	212	1	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-11338	212	2	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	212	3	offered	offer	VERB
easat-11338	212	4	the	the	DET
easat-11338	212	5	least	least	ADJ
easat-11338	212	6	deformation	deformation	NOUN
easat-11338	212	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	212	8	12.81	12.81	NUM
easat-11338	212	9	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-11338	212	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	212	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	212	12	the	the	DET
easat-11338	212	13	highest	high	ADJ
easat-11338	212	14	rigidity	rigidity	NOUN
easat-11338	212	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	212	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11338	212	17	the	the	DET
easat-11338	212	18	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	212	19	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	212	20	provided	provide	VERB
easat-11338	212	21	the	the	DET
easat-11338	212	22	greatest	great	ADJ
easat-11338	212	23	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-11338	212	24	margin	margin	NOUN
easat-11338	212	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	212	26	fos	fos	NOUN
easat-11338	212	27	=	=	SYM
easat-11338	212	28	7.16	7.16	NUM
easat-11338	212	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	212	30	along	along	ADP
easat-11338	212	31	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	212	32	a	a	DET
easat-11338	212	33	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-11338	212	34	62	62	NUM
easat-11338	212	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-11338	212	36	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-11338	212	37	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	212	38	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-11338	212	39	compared	compare	VERB
easat-11338	212	40	with	with	ADP
easat-11338	212	41	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-11338	212	42	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	212	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	213	1	this	this	DET
easat-11338	213	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-11338	213	3	has	have	VERB
easat-11338	213	4	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-11338	213	5	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-11338	213	6	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	213	7	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-11338	213	8	payload	payload	NOUN
easat-11338	213	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-11338	213	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	213	11	can	can	AUX
easat-11338	213	12	yield	yield	VERB
easat-11338	213	13	a	a	DET
easat-11338	213	14	4–5	4–5	NUM
easat-11338	213	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-11338	213	16	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-11338	213	17	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	213	18	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-11338	213	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-11338	213	20	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	213	21	comparable	comparable	ADJ
easat-11338	213	22	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-11338	213	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-11338	213	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	214	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	214	2	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-11338	214	3	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-11338	214	4	terms	term	NOUN
easat-11338	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	214	6	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	214	7	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	214	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-11338	214	9	five	five	NUM
easat-11338	214	10	to	to	PART
easat-11338	214	11	six	six	NUM
easat-11338	214	12	times	time	NOUN
easat-11338	214	13	more	more	ADV
easat-11338	214	14	expensive	expensive	ADJ
easat-11338	214	15	per	per	ADP
easat-11338	214	16	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-11338	214	17	mass	mass	NOUN
easat-11338	214	18	than	than	ADP
easat-11338	214	19	mild	mild	ADJ
easat-11338	214	20	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	214	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	214	22	about	about	ADV
easat-11338	214	23	two	two	NUM
easat-11338	214	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	214	25	a	a	DET
easat-11338	214	26	half	half	NOUN
easat-11338	214	27	times	time	NOUN
easat-11338	214	28	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11338	214	29	than	than	ADP
easat-11338	214	30	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-11338	214	31	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	214	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	215	1	even	even	ADV
easat-11338	215	2	so	so	ADV
easat-11338	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	215	4	its	its	PRON
easat-11338	215	5	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-11338	215	6	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-11338	215	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	215	8	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	215	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	215	10	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	215	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-11338	215	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	215	13	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-11338	215	14	corrosion	corrosion	NOUN
easat-11338	215	15	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-11338	215	16	make	make	VERB
easat-11338	215	17	it	it	PRON
easat-11338	215	18	a	a	DET
easat-11338	215	19	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-11338	215	20	candidate	candidate	NOUN
easat-11338	215	21	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	215	22	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-11338	215	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	215	24	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-11338	215	25	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-11338	215	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	215	27	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-11338	215	28	designs	design	NOUN
easat-11338	215	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	216	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-11338	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	216	3	the	the	DET
easat-11338	216	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11338	216	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-11338	216	6	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	216	7	alloys	alloy	NOUN
easat-11338	216	8	as	as	ADP
easat-11338	216	9	the	the	DET
easat-11338	216	10	most	most	ADV
easat-11338	216	11	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-11338	216	12	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-11338	216	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-11338	216	14	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-11338	216	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	216	16	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
easat-11338	216	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	216	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	216	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-11338	216	20	must	must	AUX
easat-11338	216	21	be	be	AUX
easat-11338	216	22	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-11338	216	23	without	without	ADP
easat-11338	216	24	compromising	compromise	VERB
easat-11338	216	25	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11338	216	26	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-11338	216	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	217	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-11338	217	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	217	3	the	the	DET
easat-11338	217	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11338	217	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-11338	217	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11338	217	7	the	the	DET
easat-11338	217	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-11338	217	9	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	217	10	an	an	DET
easat-11338	217	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-11338	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	217	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-11338	217	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	217	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	217	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-11338	217	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-11338	217	18	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	217	19	the	the	DET
easat-11338	217	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-11338	217	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	217	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11338	217	23	no	no	DET
easat-11338	217	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-11338	217	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-11338	217	26	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	217	27	the	the	DET
easat-11338	217	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-11338	217	29	have	have	AUX
easat-11338	217	30	been	be	AUX
easat-11338	217	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-11338	217	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	217	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	217	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11338	217	35	any	any	DET
easat-11338	217	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-11338	217	37	from	from	ADP
easat-11338	217	38	the	the	DET
easat-11338	217	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-11338	217	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-11338	217	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-11338	217	42	have	have	AUX
easat-11338	217	43	been	be	AUX
easat-11338	217	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-11338	217	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	218	1	this	this	DET
easat-11338	218	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-11338	218	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-11338	218	4	all	all	DET
easat-11338	218	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-11338	218	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-11338	218	7	during	during	ADP
easat-11338	218	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-11338	218	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	219	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-11338	219	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	219	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-11338	219	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	219	5	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	219	6	the	the	DET
easat-11338	219	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11338	219	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	220	1	this	this	DET
easat-11338	220	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-11338	220	3	is	be	AUX
easat-11338	220	4	an	an	DET
easat-11338	220	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-11338	220	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	220	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-11338	220	8	article	article	NOUN
easat-11338	220	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-11338	220	10	under	under	ADP
easat-11338	220	11	the	the	DET
easat-11338	220	12	terms	term	NOUN
easat-11338	220	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	220	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-11338	220	15	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	220	16	the	the	DET
easat-11338	220	17	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-11338	220	18	commons	common	NOUN
easat-11338	220	19	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-11338	220	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	220	21	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-11338	220	22	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	220	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	220	24	license	license	NOUN
easat-11338	220	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	220	26	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-11338	220	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	220	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	221	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-11338	221	2	[	[	X
easat-11338	221	3	1	1	X
easat-11338	221	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	221	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11338	221	6	galos	galos	PROPN
easat-11338	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	221	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-11338	221	9	sutcliffe	sutcliffe	PROPN
easat-11338	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	221	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11338	221	12	cebon	cebon	PROPN
easat-11338	221	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	221	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11338	221	15	piecyk	piecyk	NOUN
easat-11338	221	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	221	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	221	18	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11338	221	19	greening	greening	NOUN
easat-11338	221	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	221	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	221	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-11338	221	23	the	the	DET
easat-11338	221	24	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-11338	221	25	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-11338	221	26	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	221	27	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-11338	221	28	goods	good	NOUN
easat-11338	221	29	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-11338	221	30	through	through	ADP
easat-11338	221	31	the	the	DET
easat-11338	221	32	application	application	NOUN
easat-11338	221	33	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	221	34	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-11338	221	35	trailers	trailer	NOUN
easat-11338	221	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	221	37	fleet	fleet	NOUN
easat-11338	221	38	case	case	NOUN
easat-11338	221	39	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11338	221	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	221	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	221	42	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-11338	221	43	research	research	NOUN
easat-11338	221	44	part	part	NOUN
easat-11338	221	45	d	d	NOUN
easat-11338	221	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	221	47	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-11338	221	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	221	49	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-11338	221	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	221	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	221	52	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	221	53	41	41	NUM
easat-11338	221	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	221	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11338	221	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	222	1	40	40	NUM
easat-11338	222	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	222	3	49	49	NUM
easat-11338	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	222	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-11338	222	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	223	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2015.09.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2015.09.010	NOUN
easat-11338	224	1	[	[	X
easat-11338	224	2	2	2	X
easat-11338	224	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	224	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11338	224	5	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-11338	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	224	7	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-11338	224	8	cui	cui	PROPN
easat-11338	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	224	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	224	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-11338	224	12	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-11338	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	224	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	224	15	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-11338	224	16	automotive	automotive	ADJ
easat-11338	224	17	doors	door	NOUN
easat-11338	224	18	design	design	NOUN
easat-11338	224	19	including	include	VERB
easat-11338	224	20	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	224	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	224	22	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-11338	224	23	process	process	NOUN
easat-11338	224	24	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-11338	224	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	224	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	224	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-11338	224	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11338	224	29	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	224	30	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-11338	224	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11338	224	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	224	33	management	management	NOUN
easat-11338	224	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	224	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	224	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	224	37	14	14	NUM
easat-11338	224	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	224	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	224	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	224	41	1	1	NUM
easat-11338	224	42	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	224	43	2	2	NUM
easat-11338	224	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	224	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11338	224	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	225	1	118	118	NUM
easat-11338	225	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	225	3	129	129	NUM
easat-11338	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	225	5	2008	2008	NUM
easat-11338	225	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	226	1	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmtm.2008.01749	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmtm.2008.01749	PROPN
easat-11338	227	1	[	[	X
easat-11338	227	2	3	3	X
easat-11338	227	3	]	]	X
easat-11338	227	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-11338	227	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11338	227	6	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-11338	227	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	227	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-11338	227	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11338	227	10	wallington	wallington	PROPN
easat-11338	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	227	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	227	13	life	life	NOUN
easat-11338	227	14	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-11338	227	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-11338	227	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	227	17	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-11338	227	18	lightweighting	lightweighting	NOUN
easat-11338	227	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	227	20	a	a	DET
easat-11338	227	21	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-11338	227	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	227	23	based	base	VERB
easat-11338	227	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-11338	227	25	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	227	26	massinduced	massinduce	VERB
easat-11338	227	27	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-11338	227	28	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-11338	227	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	227	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	227	31	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-11338	227	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-11338	227	33	&	&	CCONJ
easat-11338	227	34	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-11338	227	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	227	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	227	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	228	1	47	47	NUM
easat-11338	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	228	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	228	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	228	5	24	24	NUM
easat-11338	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	228	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11338	228	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	229	1	14358	14358	NUM
easat-11338	229	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	229	3	14366	14366	NUM
easat-11338	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	229	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-11338	229	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	230	1	https://doi.org/10.1021/es402954w	https://doi.org/10.1021/es402954w	PUNCT
easat-11338	231	1	[	[	X
easat-11338	231	2	4	4	NUM
easat-11338	231	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	231	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11338	231	5	taub	taub	PROPN
easat-11338	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	231	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-11338	231	8	de	de	PROPN
easat-11338	231	9	moor	moor	PROPN
easat-11338	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	231	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-11338	231	12	luo	luo	PROPN
easat-11338	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	231	14	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11338	231	15	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-11338	231	16	matlock	matlock	PROPN
easat-11338	231	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	231	18	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11338	231	19	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-11338	231	20	speer	speer	PROPN
easat-11338	231	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	231	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	231	23	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-11338	231	24	vaidya	vaidya	PROPN
easat-11338	231	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	231	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	231	27	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	231	28	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	231	29	automotive	automotive	ADJ
easat-11338	231	30	lightweighting	lightweighting	NOUN
easat-11338	231	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	231	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	231	33	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-11338	231	34	review	review	NOUN
easat-11338	231	35	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	231	36	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	231	37	research	research	NOUN
easat-11338	231	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	231	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	231	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	231	41	49	49	NUM
easat-11338	231	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	231	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	231	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	231	45	1	1	NUM
easat-11338	231	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	231	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11338	231	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	231	49	327	327	NUM
easat-11338	231	50	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	231	51	359	359	NUM
easat-11338	231	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	231	53	2019	2019	NUM
easat-11338	231	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	232	1	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-070218010134	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-070218010134	PROPN
easat-11338	232	2	[	[	PUNCT
easat-11338	232	3	5	5	NUM
easat-11338	232	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	232	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-11338	232	6	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-11338	232	7	chirinda	chirinda	PROPN
easat-11338	232	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	232	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11338	232	10	matope	matope	PROPN
easat-11338	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	232	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	232	13	the	the	DET
easat-11338	232	14	lighter	light	ADJ
easat-11338	232	15	the	the	PRON
easat-11338	232	16	better	well	ADJ
easat-11338	232	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	232	18	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	232	19	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-11338	232	20	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	232	21	the	the	DET
easat-11338	232	22	automotive	automotive	ADJ
easat-11338	232	23	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-11338	232	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	232	25	its	its	PRON
easat-11338	232	26	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-11338	232	27	on	on	ADP
easat-11338	232	28	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-11338	232	29	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-11338	232	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	232	31	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-11338	232	32	change	change	NOUN
easat-11338	232	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	232	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	232	35	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	232	36	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-11338	232	37	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	232	38	the	the	DET
easat-11338	232	39	2nd	2nd	ADJ
easat-11338	232	40	african	african	ADJ
easat-11338	232	41	international	international	ADJ
easat-11338	232	42	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-11338	232	43	on	on	ADP
easat-11338	232	44	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-11338	232	45	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-11338	232	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	232	47	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-11338	232	48	management	management	NOUN
easat-11338	232	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	232	50	harare	harare	PROPN
easat-11338	232	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	232	52	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
easat-11338	232	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	232	54	2020	2020	NUM
easat-11338	232	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	232	56	pp	pp	ADV
easat-11338	232	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	233	1	7	7	NUM
easat-11338	233	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	233	3	10	10	NUM
easat-11338	233	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	234	1	[	[	X
easat-11338	234	2	6	6	NUM
easat-11338	234	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	234	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11338	234	5	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-11338	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	234	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	234	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-11338	234	9	on	on	ADP
easat-11338	234	10	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-11338	234	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	234	12	application	application	NOUN
easat-11338	234	13	prospect	prospect	NOUN
easat-11338	234	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	234	15	automotive	automotive	ADJ
easat-11338	234	16	body	body	NOUN
easat-11338	234	17	sheets	sheet	NOUN
easat-11338	234	18	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	234	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	234	20	mg	mg	PROPN
easat-11338	234	21	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-11338	234	25	6000series	6000serie	NOUN
easat-11338	234	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	234	27	alloy	alloy	NOUN
easat-11338	234	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	234	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	234	30	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	234	31	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	234	32	iop	iop	PROPN
easat-11338	234	33	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-11338	234	34	series	series	NOUN
easat-11338	234	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	234	36	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	234	37	science	science	NOUN
easat-11338	234	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	234	39	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-11338	234	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	234	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	234	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	234	43	452	452	NUM
easat-11338	234	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	234	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	234	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	234	47	2	2	NUM
easat-11338	234	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	234	49	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11338	234	50	022082	022082	NUM
easat-11338	234	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	234	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	235	1	iop	iop	PROPN
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easat-11338	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	235	4	2018	2018	NUM
easat-11338	235	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	236	1	[	[	X
easat-11338	236	2	7	7	X
easat-11338	236	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	236	4	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-11338	236	5	zheng	zheng	PROPN
easat-11338	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	236	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-11338	236	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-11338	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	236	10	g.-b	g.-b	PROPN
easat-11338	236	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	236	12	lou	lou	PROPN
easat-11338	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	236	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	236	15	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-11338	236	16	tao	tao	PROPN
easat-11338	236	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	236	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	236	19	304d	304d	NUM
easat-11338	236	20	austenitic	austenitic	ADJ
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easat-11338	236	23	strength	strength	NOUN
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easat-11338	236	25	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	236	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	236	27	high	high	ADJ
easat-11338	236	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	236	29	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-11338	236	30	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-11338	236	31	properties	property	NOUN
easat-11338	236	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	236	33	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-11338	236	34	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-11338	236	35	design	design	NOUN
easat-11338	236	36	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	236	37	axial	axial	ADJ
easat-11338	236	38	compression	compression	NOUN
easat-11338	236	39	members	member	NOUN
easat-11338	236	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	236	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	236	42	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-11338	236	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	236	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	236	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	236	46	80	80	NUM
easat-11338	236	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	236	48	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11338	236	49	109744	109744	NUM
easat-11338	236	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	236	51	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	236	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	237	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2025.109744	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2025.109744	ADJ
easat-11338	237	2	[	[	X
easat-11338	237	3	8	8	NUM
easat-11338	237	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	237	5	k.	k.	NOUN
easat-11338	237	6	shanthala	shanthala	PROPN
easat-11338	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	237	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-11338	237	9	sreenivasa	sreenivasa	PROPN
easat-11338	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	237	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-11338	237	12	choudhury	choudhury	PROPN
easat-11338	237	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	237	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11338	237	15	dond	dond	PROPN
easat-11338	237	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	237	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	237	18	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11338	237	19	sharma	sharma	PROPN
easat-11338	237	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	237	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	237	22	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-11338	237	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	237	24	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-11338	237	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	237	26	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-11338	237	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-11338	237	28	on	on	ADP
easat-11338	237	29	joining	join	VERB
easat-11338	237	30	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	237	31	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
easat-11338	237	32	tube	tube	NOUN
easat-11338	237	33	to	to	ADP
easat-11338	237	34	dissimilar	dissimilar	ADJ
easat-11338	237	35	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	237	36	rods	rod	NOUN
easat-11338	237	37	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	237	38	electro	electro	ADJ
easat-11338	237	39	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
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easat-11338	237	41	force	force	NOUN
easat-11338	237	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	237	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	237	44	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11338	237	45	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	237	46	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-11338	237	47	science	science	NOUN
easat-11338	237	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	237	49	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11338	237	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	237	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	237	52	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	237	53	32	32	NUM
easat-11338	237	54	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-11338	237	56	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	237	57	4	4	NUM
easat-11338	237	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	237	59	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11338	237	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	238	1	1725	1725	NUM
easat-11338	238	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	238	3	1732	1732	NUM
easat-11338	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	238	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-11338	238	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	238	7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-018-0328-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-018-0328-0	PUNCT
easat-11338	239	1	[	[	X
easat-11338	239	2	9	9	NUM
easat-11338	239	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	239	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11338	239	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11338	239	6	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-11338	239	7	piloto	piloto	PROPN
easat-11338	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	239	9	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-11338	239	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-11338	239	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-11338	239	12	mesquita	mesquita	PROPN
easat-11338	239	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	239	14	á	á	PROPN
easat-11338	239	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	239	16	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-11338	239	17	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-11338	239	18	cruz	cruz	PROPN
easat-11338	239	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	239	20	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-11338	239	21	lopes	lopes	PROPN
easat-11338	239	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	239	23	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-11338	239	24	arrais	arrais	PROPN
easat-11338	239	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	239	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	240	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11338	240	2	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-11338	240	3	real	real	ADJ
easat-11338	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	240	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	240	6	bending	bend	VERB
easat-11338	240	7	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-11338	240	8	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	240	9	austenitic	austenitic	ADJ
easat-11338	240	10	stainless	stainless	ADJ
easat-11338	240	11	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	240	12	hollow	hollow	ADJ
easat-11338	240	13	sections	section	NOUN
easat-11338	240	14	at	at	ADP
easat-11338	240	15	elevated	elevated	ADJ
easat-11338	240	16	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
easat-11338	240	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	240	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	240	19	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-11338	240	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	240	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	240	22	.	.	PROPN
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easat-11338	240	24	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-11338	240	27	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-11338	240	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	241	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105690	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105690	VERB
easat-11338	241	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
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easat-11338	241	6	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-070218-010134	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-070218-010134	PROPN
easat-11338	241	7	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-070218-010134	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-070218-010134	PROPN
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easat-11338	241	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105690	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105690	PROPN
easat-11338	241	11	303	303	NUM
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easat-11338	241	13	applied	apply	VERB
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easat-11338	241	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11338	241	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	241	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11338	241	20	-	-	SYM
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easat-11338	241	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	242	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11338	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	242	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	242	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	242	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11338	242	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	242	7	287	287	NUM
easat-11338	242	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	242	9	303	303	NUM
easat-11338	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	242	11	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-11338	242	13	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-11338	242	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	242	16	8484.v9i12.11338	8484.v9i12.11338	NUM
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easat-11338	242	18	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-11338	242	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11338	242	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11338	242	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11338	242	25	gate	gate	NOUN
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easat-11338	243	2	10	10	NUM
easat-11338	243	3	]	]	X
easat-11338	243	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11338	243	5	padmanabhan	padmanabhan	PROPN
easat-11338	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	243	7	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-11338	243	19	material	material	NOUN
easat-11338	243	20	impact	impact	NOUN
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easat-11338	243	22	truck	truck	NOUN
easat-11338	243	23	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	243	24	design	design	NOUN
easat-11338	243	25	through	through	ADP
easat-11338	243	26	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11338	243	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11338	243	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	243	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	243	30	in	in	ADP
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easat-11338	243	33	series	series	NOUN
easat-11338	243	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	243	35	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	243	36	science	science	NOUN
easat-11338	243	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	243	38	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-11338	243	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	243	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	243	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	243	42	923	923	NUM
easat-11338	243	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	243	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	243	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	243	46	1	1	NUM
easat-11338	243	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	243	48	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11338	243	49	012011	012011	NUM
easat-11338	243	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	243	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	244	1	iop	iop	PROPN
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easat-11338	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	244	4	2020	2020	NUM
easat-11338	244	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	245	1	[	[	X
easat-11338	245	2	11	11	NUM
easat-11338	245	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	245	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11338	245	5	agarwal	agarwal	PROPN
easat-11338	245	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	245	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-11338	245	8	mthembu	mthembu	PROPN
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easat-11338	245	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	245	11	fe	fe	X
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easat-11338	245	21	chassis	chassis	NOUN
easat-11338	245	22	using	use	VERB
easat-11338	245	23	sparse	sparse	ADJ
easat-11338	245	24	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-11338	245	25	initialization	initialization	NOUN
easat-11338	245	26	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-11338	245	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	245	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	245	29	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	245	30	today	today	NOUN
easat-11338	245	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	245	32	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-11338	245	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	245	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	245	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	245	36	60	60	NUM
easat-11338	245	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	245	38	pp	pp	ADJ
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easat-11338	245	40	2084	2084	NUM
easat-11338	245	41	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	245	42	2092	2092	NUM
easat-11338	245	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	245	44	2022	2022	NUM
easat-11338	245	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	246	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.01.471	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.01.471	PROPN
easat-11338	246	2	[	[	X
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easat-11338	246	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	246	12	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	246	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-11338	246	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	246	15	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-11338	246	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	246	17	duty	duty	NOUN
easat-11338	246	18	truck	truck	NOUN
easat-11338	246	19	chassis	chassis	NOUN
easat-11338	246	20	by	by	ADP
easat-11338	246	21	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-11338	246	22	space	space	NOUN
easat-11338	246	23	fill	fill	NOUN
easat-11338	246	24	design	design	NOUN
easat-11338	246	25	using	use	VERB
easat-11338	246	26	light	light	ADJ
easat-11338	246	27	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-11338	246	28	graphite	graphite	NOUN
easat-11338	246	29	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	246	30	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-11338	246	31	7	7	NUM
easat-11338	246	32	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	246	33	230	230	NUM
easat-11338	246	34	mmc	mmc	NOUN
easat-11338	246	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	246	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	246	37	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	246	38	today	today	NOUN
easat-11338	246	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11338	246	40	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-11338	246	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	246	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	246	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	246	44	52	52	NUM
easat-11338	246	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	246	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11338	246	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	247	1	1278	1278	NUM
easat-11338	247	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	247	3	1287	1287	NUM
easat-11338	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	247	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-11338	247	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	248	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.053	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.053	PROPN
easat-11338	248	2	[	[	X
easat-11338	248	3	13	13	NUM
easat-11338	248	4	]	]	X
easat-11338	248	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11338	248	6	dhabliya	dhabliya	PROPN
easat-11338	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	248	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11338	248	9	alkkhayat	alkkhayat	PROPN
easat-11338	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	248	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11338	248	12	sivakumar	sivakumar	PROPN
easat-11338	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	248	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	248	15	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-11338	248	16	bhokde	bhokde	PROPN
easat-11338	248	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	248	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	248	19	design	design	NOUN
easat-11338	248	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	248	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11338	248	22	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	248	23	four	four	NUM
easat-11338	248	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	248	25	wheeler	wheeler	NOUN
easat-11338	248	26	chassis	chassis	NOUN
easat-11338	248	27	for	for	ADP
easat-11338	248	28	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-11338	248	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-11338	248	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	248	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	248	32	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	248	33	2023	2023	NUM
easat-11338	248	34	4th	4th	ADJ
easat-11338	248	35	international	international	ADJ
easat-11338	248	36	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-11338	248	37	on	on	ADP
easat-11338	248	38	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-11338	248	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	248	40	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-11338	248	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	248	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11338	248	43	management	management	NOUN
easat-11338	248	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	248	45	iccakm	iccakm	NOUN
easat-11338	248	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11338	248	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11338	248	48	pp	pp	X
easat-11338	248	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	249	1	1	1	NUM
easat-11338	249	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	249	3	8)	8)	NUM
easat-11338	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	249	5	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-11338	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	249	7	2023	2023	NUM
easat-11338	249	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	250	1	[	[	X
easat-11338	250	2	14	14	NUM
easat-11338	250	3	]	]	X
easat-11338	250	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11338	250	5	li	li	PROPN
easat-11338	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	250	7	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-11338	250	8	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-11338	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	250	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11338	250	11	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-11338	250	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	250	13	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-11338	250	14	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-11338	250	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	250	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	250	17	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11338	250	18	guo	guo	PROPN
easat-11338	250	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	250	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	250	21	finite	finite	ADJ
easat-11338	250	22	element	element	NOUN
easat-11338	250	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11338	250	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	250	25	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-11338	250	26	design	design	NOUN
easat-11338	250	27	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	250	28	the	the	DET
easat-11338	250	29	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-11338	250	30	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	250	31	heavy‑duty	heavy‑duty	NOUN
easat-11338	250	32	trucks	truck	NOUN
easat-11338	250	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	250	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	250	35	international	international	ADJ
easat-11338	250	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11338	250	37	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	250	38	mechatronics	mechatronic	NOUN
easat-11338	250	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	250	40	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11338	250	41	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-11338	250	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	250	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	250	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	250	45	1	1	NUM
easat-11338	250	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	250	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	250	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	250	49	20	20	NUM
easat-11338	250	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	250	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11338	250	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	251	1	40–46	40–46	NUM
easat-11338	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	251	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	251	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	252	1	https://doi.org/10.17683/ijomam/issue20.4	https://doi.org/10.17683/ijomam/issue20.4	NOUN
easat-11338	253	1	[	[	X
easat-11338	253	2	15	15	NUM
easat-11338	253	3	]	]	X
easat-11338	253	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11338	253	5	tisza	tisza	NOUN
easat-11338	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	253	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	253	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-11338	253	9	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-11338	253	10	steels	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	253	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	253	12	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
easat-11338	253	13	alloys	alloy	NOUN
easat-11338	253	14	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	253	15	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
easat-11338	253	16	body	body	NOUN
easat-11338	253	17	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-11338	253	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	253	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	253	20	archives	archive	NOUN
easat-11338	253	21	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	253	22	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	253	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-11338	253	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	253	25	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-11338	253	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	253	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	253	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	253	29	88	88	NUM
easat-11338	253	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	253	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	253	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	253	33	2	2	NUM
easat-11338	253	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	253	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11338	253	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	254	1	68	68	NUM
easat-11338	254	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	254	3	74	74	NUM
easat-11338	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	254	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-11338	254	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	255	1	https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.8041	https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.8041	NOUN
easat-11338	256	1	[	[	X
easat-11338	256	2	16	16	NUM
easat-11338	256	3	]	]	X
easat-11338	256	4	r.	r.	NOUN
easat-11338	256	5	wohlecker	wohlecker	PROPN
easat-11338	256	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	256	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-11338	256	8	henn	henn	PROPN
easat-11338	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	256	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	256	11	mass	mass	ADJ
easat-11338	256	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-11338	256	13	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-11338	256	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	256	15	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	256	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	256	17	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
easat-11338	256	18	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	256	19	automotive	automotive	ADJ
easat-11338	256	20	applications	application	NOUN
easat-11338	256	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	256	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	256	23	sae	sae	PROPN
easat-11338	256	24	international	international	PROPN
easat-11338	256	25	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-11338	256	26	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	256	27	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11338	256	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	256	29	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-11338	256	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	256	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	256	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	256	33	1	1	NUM
easat-11338	256	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	256	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	256	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	256	37	1	1	NUM
easat-11338	256	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	256	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11338	256	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	257	1	480	480	NUM
easat-11338	257	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11338	257	3	484	484	NUM
easat-11338	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	257	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-11338	257	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	258	1	https://doi.org/10.4271/2008-011078	https://doi.org/10.4271/2008-011078	NOUN
easat-11338	259	1	[	[	X
easat-11338	259	2	17	17	NUM
easat-11338	259	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	259	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11338	259	5	cheng	cheng	PROPN
easat-11338	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	259	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-11338	259	8	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-11338	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	259	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11338	259	11	shao	shao	PROPN
easat-11338	259	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	259	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11338	259	14	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-11338	259	15	cheng	cheng	PROPN
easat-11338	259	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	259	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	259	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-11338	259	19	on	on	ADP
easat-11338	259	20	the	the	DET
easat-11338	259	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-11338	259	22	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	259	23	iron	iron	NOUN
easat-11338	259	24	ore	ore	NOUN
easat-11338	259	25	price	price	NOUN
easat-11338	259	26	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-11338	259	27	on	on	ADP
easat-11338	259	28	the	the	DET
easat-11338	259	29	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-11338	259	30	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-11338	259	31	output	output	NOUN
easat-11338	259	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	259	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	259	34	china	china	PROPN
easat-11338	259	35	mining	mining	PROPN
easat-11338	259	36	magazine	magazine	PROPN
easat-11338	259	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	259	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	259	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	260	1	34	34	NUM
easat-11338	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	260	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11338	260	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11338	260	5	2	2	NUM
easat-11338	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	260	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11338	260	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	261	1	212–221	212–221	NUM
easat-11338	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	261	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11338	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	262	1	https://doi.org/10.12075/j.issn.10044051.20242156	https://doi.org/10.12075/j.issn.10044051.20242156	PROPN
easat-11338	263	1	[	[	X
easat-11338	263	2	18	18	NUM
easat-11338	263	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11338	263	4	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-11338	263	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-11338	263	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-11338	263	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-11338	263	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-11338	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	263	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	263	11	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-11338	263	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-11338	263	13	on	on	ADP
easat-11338	263	14	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
easat-11338	263	15	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-11338	263	16	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	263	17	threaded	threaded	ADJ
easat-11338	263	18	hole	hole	NOUN
easat-11338	263	19	of	of	ADP
easat-11338	263	20	the	the	DET
easat-11338	263	21	main	main	ADJ
easat-11338	263	22	bearing	bearing	NOUN
easat-11338	263	23	in	in	ADP
easat-11338	263	24	high	high	ADJ
easat-11338	263	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11338	263	26	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-11338	263	27	diesel	diesel	NOUN
easat-11338	263	28	engine	engine	NOUN
easat-11338	263	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	263	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11338	263	31	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-11338	263	32	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-11338	263	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11338	263	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	263	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11338	263	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	263	37	143	143	NUM
easat-11338	263	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	263	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11338	263	40	106921	106921	NUM
easat-11338	263	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11338	263	42	2023	2023	NUM
easat-11338	263	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11338	264	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106921	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106921	PROPN
easat-11338	264	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.01.471	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.01.471	PROPN
easat-11338	264	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.053	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.053	ADJ
easat-11338	264	4	https://doi.org/10.17683/ijomam/issue20.4	https://doi.org/10.17683/ijomam/issue20.4	NOUN
easat-11338	264	5	https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.8041	https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.8041	PROPN
easat-11338	265	1	https://doi.org/10.4271/2008-01-1078	https://doi.org/10.4271/2008-01-1078	PROPN
easat-11338	265	2	https://doi.org/10.4271/2008-01-1078	https://doi.org/10.4271/2008-01-1078	PROPN
easat-11338	265	3	https://doi.org/10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20242156	https://doi.org/10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20242156	PROPN
easat-11338	265	4	https://doi.org/10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20242156	https://doi.org/10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20242156	PROPN
easat-11338	265	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106921	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106921	ADJ