id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-11477	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11477	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-11477	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11477	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11477	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11477	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11477	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11477	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	2	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11477	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	2	7	708	708	NUM
easat-11477	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	2	9	723	723	NUM
easat-11477	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-11477	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11477	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11477	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-11477	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11477	2	18	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	2	19	8484.v9i12.11477	8484.v9i12.11477	NUM
easat-11477	3	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11477	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11477	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11477	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11477	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11477	3	10	©	©	PROPN
easat-11477	3	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	3	12	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	3	13	the	the	DET
easat-11477	3	14	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11477	3	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	3	16	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11477	3	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11477	3	18	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11477	3	19	history	history	NOUN
easat-11477	3	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	3	21	received	receive	VERB
easat-11477	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	3	23	23	23	NUM
easat-11477	3	24	september	september	PROPN
easat-11477	3	25	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	3	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	3	27	revised	revise	VERB
easat-11477	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	3	29	18	18	NUM
easat-11477	3	30	november	november	NOUN
easat-11477	3	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	3	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	3	33	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-11477	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	3	35	21	21	NUM
easat-11477	3	36	november	november	NOUN
easat-11477	3	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	3	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	3	39	published	publish	VERB
easat-11477	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	3	41	16	16	NUM
easat-11477	3	42	december	december	PROPN
easat-11477	3	43	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	3	44	*	*	PUNCT
easat-11477	3	45	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-11477	3	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	3	47	syukur.oda@gmail.com	syukur.oda@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-11477	4	1	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
easat-11477	4	2	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-11477	4	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	4	4	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-11477	4	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	4	6	toward	toward	ADP
easat-11477	4	7	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	4	8	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	4	9	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	4	10	baubau	baubau	PROPN
easat-11477	4	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	4	12	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	4	13	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	4	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	4	15	sukur	sukur	NOUN
easat-11477	4	16	oda1	oda1	PROPN
easat-11477	4	17	*	*	PROPN
easat-11477	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	4	19	akin	akin	ADJ
easat-11477	4	20	duli2	duli2	NOUN
easat-11477	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	4	22	lukman3	lukman3	PROPN
easat-11477	4	23	1doctoral	1doctoral	NUM
easat-11477	4	24	program	program	NOUN
easat-11477	4	25	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	4	26	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-11477	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	4	28	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-11477	4	29	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-11477	4	30	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	4	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	4	32	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-11477	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	4	34	hasanuddin	hasanuddin	VERB
easat-11477	4	35	university	university	NOUN
easat-11477	4	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	4	37	makassar	makassar	PROPN
easat-11477	4	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	4	39	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11477	4	40	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	4	41	syukur.oda@gmail.com	syukur.oda@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-11477	4	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	4	43	s.o	s.o	PROPN
easat-11477	4	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	4	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	4	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	5	1	2department	2department	NUM
easat-11477	5	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	5	3	archaeology	archaeology	NOUN
easat-11477	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	5	5	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-11477	5	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-11477	5	7	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	5	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	5	9	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-11477	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	5	11	hasanuddin	hasanuddin	VERB
easat-11477	5	12	university	university	NOUN
easat-11477	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	5	14	makassar	makassar	PROPN
easat-11477	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	5	16	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11477	5	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	5	18	akinduli@unhas.ac.id	akinduli@unhas.ac.id	PROPN
easat-11477	5	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	5	20	a.d	a.d	PROPN
easat-11477	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	5	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	5	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	6	1	3doctoral	3doctoral	NUM
easat-11477	6	2	program	program	NOUN
easat-11477	6	3	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	6	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-11477	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	6	6	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-11477	6	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-11477	6	8	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	6	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	6	10	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-11477	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	6	12	hasanuddin	hasanuddin	VERB
easat-11477	6	13	university	university	NOUN
easat-11477	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	6	15	makassar	makassar	PROPN
easat-11477	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	6	17	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11477	6	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	6	19	lukman_1212@yahoo.co.id	lukman_1212@yahoo.co.id	PROPN
easat-11477	6	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	6	21	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-11477	6	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	6	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	7	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-11477	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	7	3	this	this	DET
easat-11477	7	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	7	5	examines	examine	VERB
easat-11477	7	6	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	7	7	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11477	7	8	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-11477	7	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	7	10	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	7	11	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	7	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-11477	7	13	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	7	14	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	7	15	baubau	baubau	PROPN
easat-11477	7	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	7	17	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	7	18	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	7	19	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	7	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	7	21	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	7	22	different	different	ADJ
easat-11477	7	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	7	24	choices	choice	NOUN
easat-11477	7	25	shape	shape	VERB
easat-11477	7	26	their	their	PRON
easat-11477	7	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-11477	7	28	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	7	29	the	the	DET
easat-11477	7	30	place	place	NOUN
easat-11477	7	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	8	1	a	a	DET
easat-11477	8	2	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-11477	8	3	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-11477	8	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	8	5	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-11477	8	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	8	7	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-11477	8	8	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	8	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-11477	8	10	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	8	11	204	204	NUM
easat-11477	8	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-11477	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	8	14	international	international	ADJ
easat-11477	8	15	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	8	17	who	who	PRON
easat-11477	8	18	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-11477	8	19	photographic	photographic	ADJ
easat-11477	8	20	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
easat-11477	8	21	representing	represent	VERB
easat-11477	8	22	wolio	wolio	ADJ
easat-11477	8	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	8	24	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-11477	8	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	8	27	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	8	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	8	29	english	english	ADJ
easat-11477	8	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	8	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	8	32	mixedlanguage	mixedlanguage	NOUN
easat-11477	8	33	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	8	34	across	across	ADP
easat-11477	8	35	the	the	DET
easat-11477	8	36	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	8	37	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	8	38	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11477	8	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	8	40	potency	potency	NOUN
easat-11477	8	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	8	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	8	43	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-11477	8	44	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	8	45	a	a	DET
easat-11477	8	46	7	7	NUM
easat-11477	8	47	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	8	48	point	point	NOUN
easat-11477	8	49	bipolar	bipolar	ADJ
easat-11477	8	50	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-11477	8	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	9	1	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
easat-11477	9	2	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-11477	9	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	9	4	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	9	5	locations	location	NOUN
easat-11477	9	6	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	9	7	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-11477	9	8	to	to	PART
easat-11477	9	9	contextualise	contextualise	VERB
easat-11477	9	10	these	these	DET
easat-11477	9	11	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-11477	9	12	responses	response	NOUN
easat-11477	9	13	within	within	ADP
easat-11477	9	14	the	the	DET
easat-11477	9	15	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-11477	9	16	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	9	17	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	10	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-11477	10	3	show	show	VERB
easat-11477	10	4	a	a	DET
easat-11477	10	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-11477	10	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-11477	10	7	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-11477	10	8	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	10	9	which	which	PRON
easat-11477	10	10	wolio	wolio	ADJ
easat-11477	10	11	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	10	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-11477	10	13	the	the	DET
easat-11477	10	14	highest	high	ADJ
easat-11477	10	15	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-11477	10	16	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-11477	10	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	10	18	m	m	NOUN
easat-11477	10	19	=	=	NOUN
easat-11477	10	20	1.98	1.98	NUM
easat-11477	10	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	10	23	followed	follow	VERB
easat-11477	10	24	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	10	25	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
easat-11477	10	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	10	27	m	m	PROPN
easat-11477	10	28	=	=	NOUN
easat-11477	10	29	1.88	1.88	NUM
easat-11477	10	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	10	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	10	32	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-11477	10	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	10	34	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	10	35	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-11477	10	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	10	37	m	m	NOUN
easat-11477	10	38	=	=	NOUN
easat-11477	10	39	1.78	1.78	NUM
easat-11477	10	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	10	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	10	42	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11477	10	43	english	english	PROPN
easat-11477	10	44	received	receive	VERB
easat-11477	10	45	the	the	DET
easat-11477	10	46	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-11477	10	47	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-11477	10	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	10	49	m	m	PROPN
easat-11477	10	50	=	=	NOUN
easat-11477	10	51	1.50	1.50	NUM
easat-11477	10	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	10	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	11	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-11477	11	2	the	the	DET
easat-11477	11	3	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-11477	11	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	11	5	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-11477	11	6	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-11477	11	7	produced	produce	VERB
easat-11477	11	8	a	a	DET
easat-11477	11	9	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-11477	11	10	p	p	NOUN
easat-11477	11	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	11	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-11477	11	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	11	14	0.059	0.059	NUM
easat-11477	11	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	11	17	the	the	DET
easat-11477	11	18	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-11477	11	19	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-11477	11	20	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-11477	11	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	11	22	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-11477	11	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	11	24	national	national	ADJ
easat-11477	11	25	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	11	26	elicit	elicit	VERB
easat-11477	11	27	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-11477	11	28	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-11477	11	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-11477	11	30	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	11	31	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	11	32	than	than	ADP
easat-11477	11	33	the	the	DET
easat-11477	11	34	global	global	PROPN
easat-11477	11	35	lingua	lingua	PROPN
easat-11477	11	36	franca	franca	PROPN
easat-11477	11	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	12	1	these	these	DET
easat-11477	12	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11477	12	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-11477	12	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	12	5	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-11477	12	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	12	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	12	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-11477	12	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	12	10	wolio	wolio	NOUN
easat-11477	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	12	12	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	12	13	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	12	14	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-11477	12	15	the	the	DET
easat-11477	12	16	visitor	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	12	17	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-11477	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	12	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-11477	12	20	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-11477	12	21	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-11477	12	22	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	12	23	planning	plan	VERB
easat-11477	12	24	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	12	25	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	12	27	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-11477	12	28	branding	branding	NOUN
easat-11477	12	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	12	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	12	31	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-11477	12	32	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-11477	12	33	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	12	34	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	12	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-11477	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	13	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	13	4	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	13	6	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
easat-11477	13	7	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-11477	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	13	9	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	13	10	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	13	12	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	13	13	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	13	15	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-11477	13	16	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-11477	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	13	18	tourist	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	13	19	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	14	1	1	1	X
easat-11477	14	2	.	.	X
easat-11477	14	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-11477	14	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-11477	14	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	14	6	displays	display	NOUN
easat-11477	14	7	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	14	8	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	14	9	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	14	10	form	form	VERB
easat-11477	14	11	a	a	DET
easat-11477	14	12	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-11477	14	13	site	site	NOUN
easat-11477	14	14	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	14	15	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
easat-11477	14	16	between	between	ADP
easat-11477	14	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	14	18	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-11477	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	14	20	international	international	ADJ
easat-11477	14	21	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-11477	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	15	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	15	2	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
easat-11477	15	3	shapes	shape	VERB
easat-11477	15	4	both	both	PRON
easat-11477	15	5	visitor	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	15	6	wayfinding	wayfinding	NOUN
easat-11477	15	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	15	8	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-11477	15	9	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	15	11	directly	directly	ADV
easat-11477	15	12	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-11477	15	13	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	15	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11477	15	15	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-11477	15	16	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-11477	15	17	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	15	18	the	the	DET
easat-11477	15	19	place	place	NOUN
easat-11477	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	16	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-11477	16	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-11477	16	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-11477	16	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	16	5	visitor	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	16	6	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-11477	16	7	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-11477	16	8	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	16	9	beattie	beattie	PROPN
easat-11477	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	16	11	ellis	ellis	PROPN
easat-11477	16	12	[	[	X
easat-11477	16	13	1	1	X
easat-11477	16	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	16	15	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-11477	16	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	16	17	these	these	DET
easat-11477	16	18	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-11477	16	19	responses	response	NOUN
easat-11477	16	20	play	play	VERB
easat-11477	16	21	a	a	DET
easat-11477	16	22	central	central	ADJ
easat-11477	16	23	role	role	NOUN
easat-11477	16	24	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	16	25	visitor	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	16	26	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-11477	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	16	28	the	the	DET
easat-11477	16	29	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-11477	16	30	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	16	31	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-11477	16	32	within	within	ADP
easat-11477	16	33	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	16	34	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-11477	16	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	17	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-11477	17	2	this	this	PRON
easat-11477	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	17	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-11477	17	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	17	6	examining	examine	VERB
easat-11477	17	7	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	17	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11477	17	9	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-11477	17	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	17	11	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	17	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	17	13	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	17	14	remains	remain	VERB
easat-11477	17	15	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-11477	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	17	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-11477	17	18	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	17	19	non	non	ADJ
easat-11477	17	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-11477	17	21	western	western	ADJ
easat-11477	17	22	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	17	23	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-11477	17	24	where	where	SCONJ
easat-11477	17	25	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	17	26	displays	display	NOUN
easat-11477	17	27	intersect	intersect	VERB
easat-11477	17	28	more	more	ADV
easat-11477	17	29	directly	directly	ADV
easat-11477	17	30	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	17	31	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-11477	17	32	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	17	33	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-11477	17	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	17	35	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-11477	17	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	17	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	17	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	17	39	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-11477	17	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	18	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-11477	18	2	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11477	18	3	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-11477	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	18	5	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-11477	18	6	these	these	DET
easat-11477	18	7	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-11477	18	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-11477	18	9	is	be	AUX
easat-11477	18	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-11477	18	11	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	18	12	designing	design	VERB
easat-11477	18	13	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	18	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-11477	18	15	that	that	PRON
easat-11477	18	16	support	support	VERB
easat-11477	18	17	navigation	navigation	NOUN
easat-11477	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	18	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	18	20	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-11477	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	19	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	19	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	19	3	addresses	address	NOUN
easat-11477	19	4	that	that	DET
easat-11477	19	5	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-11477	19	6	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	19	7	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-11477	19	8	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	19	9	baubau	baubau	NOUN
easat-11477	19	10	city	city	NOUN
easat-11477	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	19	12	a	a	DET
easat-11477	19	13	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-11477	19	14	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
easat-11477	19	15	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	19	16	its	its	PRON
easat-11477	19	17	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-11477	19	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	19	19	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-11477	19	20	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	19	21	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	19	22	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	19	23	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-11477	19	24	sulawesi	sulawesi	PROPN
easat-11477	19	25	province	province	PROPN
easat-11477	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	19	27	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11477	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	20	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	20	2	city	city	NOUN
easat-11477	20	3	's	's	PART
easat-11477	20	4	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-11477	20	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-11477	20	6	a	a	DET
easat-11477	20	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	20	8	setting	set	VERB
easat-11477	20	9	is	be	AUX
easat-11477	20	10	centered	center	VERB
easat-11477	20	11	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	20	12	the	the	DET
easat-11477	20	13	buton	buton	ADJ
easat-11477	20	14	royal	royal	ADJ
easat-11477	20	15	fortress	fortress	NOUN
easat-11477	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	20	17	a	a	DET
easat-11477	20	18	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-11477	20	19	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	20	20	icon	icon	NOUN
easat-11477	20	21	designated	designate	VERB
easat-11477	20	22	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	20	23	a	a	DET
easat-11477	20	24	national	national	ADJ
easat-11477	20	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	20	26	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	20	27	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	20	28	2006	2006	NUM
easat-11477	20	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	21	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-11477	21	2	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-11477	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	21	4	including	include	VERB
easat-11477	21	5	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
easat-11477	21	6	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	21	7	guinness	guinness	PROPN
easat-11477	21	8	world	world	PROPN
easat-11477	21	9	records	record	NOUN
easat-11477	21	10	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	21	11	the	the	DET
easat-11477	21	12	world	world	NOUN
easat-11477	21	13	's	's	PART
easat-11477	21	14	largest	large	ADJ
easat-11477	21	15	fortress	fortress	NOUN
easat-11477	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	21	17	has	have	AUX
easat-11477	21	18	attracted	attract	VERB
easat-11477	21	19	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-11477	21	20	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-11477	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	21	22	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2275-8923	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2275-8923	NOUN
easat-11477	21	23	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3320-4435	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3320-4435	PROPN
easat-11477	21	24	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6734-0411	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6734-0411	PROPN
easat-11477	21	25	709	709	PROPN
easat-11477	21	26	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11477	21	27	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	21	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-11477	21	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	21	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11477	21	31	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11477	21	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	21	33	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11477	21	34	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	21	35	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11477	21	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	21	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	22	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11477	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	22	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	22	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	22	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11477	22	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	22	7	708	708	NUM
easat-11477	22	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	22	9	723	723	NUM
easat-11477	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	22	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	22	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11477	22	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	23	1	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11477	23	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	23	3	8484.v9i12.11477	8484.v9i12.11477	NUM
easat-11477	24	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11477	24	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	24	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	24	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	24	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11477	24	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	24	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11477	24	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11477	24	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-11477	24	10	international	international	ADJ
easat-11477	24	11	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	24	13	making	make	VERB
easat-11477	24	14	it	it	PRON
easat-11477	24	15	a	a	DET
easat-11477	24	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-11477	24	17	case	case	NOUN
easat-11477	24	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	25	1	baubau	baubau	PROPN
easat-11477	25	2	offers	offer	VERB
easat-11477	25	3	a	a	DET
easat-11477	25	4	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
easat-11477	25	5	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-11477	25	6	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-11477	25	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-11477	25	8	the	the	DET
easat-11477	25	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-11477	25	10	wolio	wolio	ADJ
easat-11477	25	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	25	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	25	13	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	25	14	its	its	PRON
easat-11477	25	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-11477	25	16	buri	buri	PROPN
easat-11477	25	17	wolio	wolio	PROPN
easat-11477	25	18	script	script	PROPN
easat-11477	25	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	25	21	the	the	DET
easat-11477	25	22	national	national	ADJ
easat-11477	25	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	25	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	25	25	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	25	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	25	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	25	29	english	english	PROPN
easat-11477	25	30	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	25	31	a	a	DET
easat-11477	25	32	global	global	ADJ
easat-11477	25	33	lingua	lingua	PROPN
easat-11477	25	34	franca	franca	NOUN
easat-11477	25	35	coexist	coexist	VERB
easat-11477	25	36	within	within	ADP
easat-11477	25	37	the	the	DET
easat-11477	25	38	same	same	ADJ
easat-11477	25	39	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-11477	25	40	space	space	NOUN
easat-11477	25	41	[	[	X
easat-11477	25	42	2	2	NUM
easat-11477	25	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	25	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	26	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	26	2	city	city	NOUN
easat-11477	26	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	26	4	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	26	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	26	6	presents	present	VERB
easat-11477	26	7	a	a	DET
easat-11477	26	8	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-11477	26	9	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-11477	26	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-11477	26	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	26	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-11477	26	13	visually	visually	ADV
easat-11477	26	14	embodies	embody	VERB
easat-11477	26	15	the	the	DET
easat-11477	26	16	intersection	intersection	NOUN
easat-11477	26	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	26	18	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	26	20	modernity	modernity	NOUN
easat-11477	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	26	23	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-11477	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	27	1	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-11477	27	2	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	27	3	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	27	4	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
easat-11477	27	5	respond	respond	VERB
easat-11477	27	6	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	27	7	these	these	DET
easat-11477	27	8	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	27	9	encounters	encounter	NOUN
easat-11477	27	10	is	be	AUX
easat-11477	27	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-11477	27	12	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	27	13	developing	develop	VERB
easat-11477	27	14	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	27	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-11477	27	16	that	that	PRON
easat-11477	27	17	preserve	preserve	VERB
easat-11477	27	18	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	27	19	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-11477	27	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11477	27	21	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-11477	27	22	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-11477	27	23	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	27	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-11477	27	25	audiences	audience	NOUN
easat-11477	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	28	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	28	2	need	need	NOUN
easat-11477	28	3	is	be	AUX
easat-11477	28	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-11477	28	5	acute	acute	ADJ
easat-11477	28	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-11477	28	7	destinations	destination	NOUN
easat-11477	28	8	seek	seek	VERB
easat-11477	28	9	more	more	ADV
easat-11477	28	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-11477	28	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-11477	28	12	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	28	13	managing	manage	VERB
easat-11477	28	14	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	28	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-11477	28	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	29	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	29	2	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-11477	29	3	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	29	4	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	29	5	areas	area	NOUN
easat-11477	29	6	are	be	AUX
easat-11477	29	7	far	far	ADV
easat-11477	29	8	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	29	9	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-11477	29	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	30	1	their	their	PRON
easat-11477	30	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-11477	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	30	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	30	5	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-11477	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	30	8	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-11477	30	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-11477	30	10	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-11477	30	11	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
easat-11477	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	30	13	political	political	ADJ
easat-11477	30	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-11477	30	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	31	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-11477	31	2	noted	note	VERB
easat-11477	31	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	31	4	leschziner	leschziner	NOUN
easat-11477	31	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	31	6	brett	brett	PROPN
easat-11477	32	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	32	2	3	3	NUM
easat-11477	32	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	32	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	32	5	hunter	hunter	NOUN
easat-11477	33	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	33	2	4	4	NUM
easat-11477	33	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	33	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-11477	33	6	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	33	7	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-11477	33	8	regulates	regulate	VERB
easat-11477	33	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-11477	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	33	11	conveys	convey	VERB
easat-11477	33	12	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-11477	33	13	messages	message	NOUN
easat-11477	33	14	tied	tie	VERB
easat-11477	33	15	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	33	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-11477	33	17	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-11477	33	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	33	19	power	power	NOUN
easat-11477	33	20	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-11477	33	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	34	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	34	2	this	this	DET
easat-11477	34	3	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-11477	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	34	5	the	the	DET
easat-11477	34	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	34	7	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	34	8	becomes	become	VERB
easat-11477	34	9	not	not	PART
easat-11477	34	10	merely	merely	ADV
easat-11477	34	11	a	a	DET
easat-11477	34	12	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-11477	34	13	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	34	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	34	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-11477	34	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11477	34	17	a	a	DET
easat-11477	34	18	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-11477	34	19	space	space	NOUN
easat-11477	34	20	through	through	ADP
easat-11477	34	21	which	which	PRON
easat-11477	34	22	social	social	ADJ
easat-11477	34	23	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-11477	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	34	25	values	value	NOUN
easat-11477	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	34	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	34	28	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
easat-11477	34	29	are	be	AUX
easat-11477	34	30	visually	visually	ADV
easat-11477	34	31	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
easat-11477	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	35	1	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-11477	35	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	35	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	35	4	cenoz	cenoz	NOUN
easat-11477	35	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	35	6	gorter	gorter	NOUN
easat-11477	35	7	[	[	X
easat-11477	35	8	5	5	NUM
easat-11477	35	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	35	11	gorter	gorter	NOUN
easat-11477	35	12	et	et	PROPN
easat-11477	35	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-11477	35	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	36	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	36	2	6	6	NUM
easat-11477	36	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	36	4	also	also	ADV
easat-11477	36	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-11477	36	6	its	its	PRON
easat-11477	36	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11477	36	8	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-11477	36	9	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	36	10	an	an	DET
easat-11477	36	11	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-11477	36	12	arena	arena	NOUN
easat-11477	36	13	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	36	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	36	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-11477	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	36	17	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-11477	36	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-11477	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	36	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	36	21	the	the	DET
easat-11477	36	22	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
easat-11477	36	23	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	36	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	36	25	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-11477	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	37	1	these	these	DET
easat-11477	37	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-11477	37	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-11477	37	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	37	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-11477	37	6	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	37	7	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-11477	37	8	models	model	NOUN
easat-11477	37	9	that	that	PRON
easat-11477	37	10	can	can	AUX
easat-11477	37	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-11477	37	12	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-11477	37	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	37	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-11477	37	15	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	37	16	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
easat-11477	37	17	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-11477	37	18	responses	response	NOUN
easat-11477	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	37	20	supporting	support	VERB
easat-11477	37	21	more	more	ADV
easat-11477	37	22	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-11477	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	37	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-11477	37	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	37	26	informed	inform	VERB
easat-11477	37	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-11477	37	28	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	37	29	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	37	30	design	design	NOUN
easat-11477	37	31	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	37	32	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	37	33	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-11477	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	38	2	field	field	NOUN
easat-11477	38	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	38	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	38	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	38	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	38	7	ll	ll	NOUN
easat-11477	38	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	38	9	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11477	38	10	broadly	broadly	ADV
easat-11477	38	11	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-11477	38	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	38	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-11477	38	14	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	38	15	coexist	coexist	VERB
easat-11477	38	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	38	17	interact	interact	VERB
easat-11477	38	18	within	within	ADP
easat-11477	38	19	public	public	ADJ
easat-11477	38	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	38	21	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-11477	38	22	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	38	23	[	[	X
easat-11477	38	24	7	7	NUM
easat-11477	38	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	38	26	8	8	NUM
easat-11477	38	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	39	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-11477	39	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-11477	39	3	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	39	4	ben	ben	PROPN
easat-11477	39	5	-	-	PROPN
easat-11477	39	6	rafael	rafael	PROPN
easat-11477	39	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-11477	39	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-11477	39	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	40	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	40	2	9	9	NUM
easat-11477	40	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	40	4	argue	argue	VERB
easat-11477	40	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	40	6	ll	ll	AUX
easat-11477	40	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	40	8	serves	serve	VERB
easat-11477	40	9	two	two	NUM
easat-11477	40	10	main	main	ADJ
easat-11477	40	11	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-11477	40	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	40	13	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-11477	40	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-11477	40	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-11477	40	16	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	40	17	the	the	DET
easat-11477	40	18	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-11477	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	40	20	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-11477	40	21	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	40	22	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	40	23	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	40	24	public	public	ADJ
easat-11477	40	25	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-11477	40	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	40	27	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-11477	40	28	the	the	DET
easat-11477	40	29	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-11477	40	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	40	31	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	40	32	that	that	PRON
easat-11477	40	33	guide	guide	VERB
easat-11477	40	34	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	40	35	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-11477	40	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	41	1	however	however	ADV
easat-11477	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	41	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11477	41	4	much	much	ADJ
easat-11477	41	5	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
easat-11477	41	6	has	have	AUX
easat-11477	41	7	examined	examine	VERB
easat-11477	41	8	the	the	DET
easat-11477	41	9	sociological	sociological	ADJ
easat-11477	41	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	41	11	ideological	ideological	ADJ
easat-11477	41	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	41	13	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	41	14	ll	ll	NOUN
easat-11477	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	41	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-11477	41	17	few	few	ADJ
easat-11477	41	18	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11477	41	19	have	have	AUX
easat-11477	41	20	quantified	quantify	VERB
easat-11477	41	21	the	the	DET
easat-11477	41	22	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-11477	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	41	24	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-11477	41	25	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-11477	41	26	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	41	27	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	41	28	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	41	29	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-11477	41	30	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	41	31	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-11477	41	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	42	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	42	2	present	present	ADJ
easat-11477	42	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	42	4	draws	draw	VERB
easat-11477	42	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-11477	42	6	the	the	DET
easat-11477	42	7	sociopsychological	sociopsychological	ADJ
easat-11477	42	8	tradition	tradition	NOUN
easat-11477	42	9	[	[	X
easat-11477	42	10	10	10	NUM
easat-11477	42	11	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	42	12	12	12	NUM
easat-11477	42	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	42	14	to	to	PART
easat-11477	42	15	address	address	VERB
easat-11477	42	16	this	this	DET
easat-11477	42	17	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-11477	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	42	19	extend	extend	VERB
easat-11477	42	20	it	it	PRON
easat-11477	42	21	into	into	ADP
easat-11477	42	22	an	an	DET
easat-11477	42	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	42	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	42	25	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-11477	42	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-11477	42	27	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	42	28	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	42	29	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	42	30	systems	system	NOUN
easat-11477	42	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	42	32	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-11477	42	33	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
easat-11477	42	34	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-11477	42	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	42	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	42	37	user	user	NOUN
easat-11477	42	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	42	39	centered	center	VERB
easat-11477	42	40	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	42	41	design	design	NOUN
easat-11477	42	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	43	1	within	within	ADP
easat-11477	43	2	this	this	DET
easat-11477	43	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11477	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	43	5	charles	charles	PROPN
easat-11477	43	6	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	43	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	43	8	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-11477	43	9	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-11477	43	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	43	11	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-11477	43	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	43	13	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-11477	43	14	offers	offer	VERB
easat-11477	43	15	a	a	DET
easat-11477	43	16	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-11477	43	17	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-11477	43	18	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-11477	43	19	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	43	20	linking	link	VERB
easat-11477	43	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	43	22	form	form	NOUN
easat-11477	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	43	24	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-11477	43	25	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-11477	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	44	1	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	45	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	45	2	13	13	NUM
easat-11477	45	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	45	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	45	5	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	45	6	[	[	X
easat-11477	45	7	14	14	NUM
easat-11477	45	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	45	9	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-11477	45	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	45	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-11477	45	12	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-11477	45	13	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
easat-11477	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	45	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-11477	45	16	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	45	17	words	word	NOUN
easat-11477	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	45	19	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-11477	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	45	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11477	45	22	images	image	NOUN
easat-11477	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	45	24	through	through	ADP
easat-11477	45	25	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-11477	45	26	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-11477	45	27	responses	response	NOUN
easat-11477	45	28	structured	structure	VERB
easat-11477	45	29	along	along	ADP
easat-11477	45	30	three	three	NUM
easat-11477	45	31	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-11477	45	32	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	45	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	45	34	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11477	45	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	45	36	good	good	ADJ
easat-11477	45	37	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11477	45	38	bad	bad	ADJ
easat-11477	45	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	45	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	45	41	potency	potency	NOUN
easat-11477	45	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	45	43	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-11477	45	44	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11477	45	45	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-11477	45	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	45	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	45	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	45	49	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-11477	45	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	45	51	active	active	ADJ
easat-11477	45	52	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11477	45	53	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-11477	45	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	45	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	46	1	these	these	DET
easat-11477	46	2	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	46	3	capture	capture	VERB
easat-11477	46	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	46	5	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-11477	46	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	46	7	connotative	connotative	ADJ
easat-11477	46	8	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-11477	46	9	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-11477	46	10	to	to	PART
easat-11477	46	11	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
easat-11477	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	46	13	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-11477	46	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-11477	46	15	to	to	PART
easat-11477	46	16	map	map	VERB
easat-11477	46	17	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	46	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	46	19	evokes	evoke	VERB
easat-11477	46	20	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-11477	46	21	associations	association	NOUN
easat-11477	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	47	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-11477	47	2	initially	initially	ADV
easat-11477	47	3	developed	develop	VERB
easat-11477	47	4	to	to	PART
easat-11477	47	5	study	study	VERB
easat-11477	47	6	verbal	verbal	ADJ
easat-11477	47	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-11477	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	47	9	the	the	DET
easat-11477	47	10	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-11477	47	11	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-11477	47	12	has	have	AUX
easat-11477	47	13	since	since	ADV
easat-11477	47	14	been	be	AUX
easat-11477	47	15	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-11477	47	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	47	17	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	47	18	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
easat-11477	47	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	47	20	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-11477	47	21	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-11477	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	47	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-11477	47	24	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	47	25	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	47	26	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11477	47	27	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	47	28	hawkes	hawkes	PROPN
easat-11477	47	29	et	et	PROPN
easat-11477	47	30	al	al	PROPN
easat-11477	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	48	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	48	2	15	15	NUM
easat-11477	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	48	5	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-11477	48	6	[	[	X
easat-11477	48	7	16	16	NUM
easat-11477	48	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	48	10	vigneron	vigneron	NOUN
easat-11477	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	48	12	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-11477	49	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	49	2	17	17	NUM
easat-11477	49	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	49	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	49	5	richter	richter	NOUN
easat-11477	49	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	49	7	hütter	hütter	NOUN
easat-11477	50	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	50	2	18	18	NUM
easat-11477	50	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	50	5	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-11477	50	6	its	its	PRON
easat-11477	50	7	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-11477	50	8	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	50	9	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-11477	50	10	human	human	ADJ
easat-11477	50	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	50	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-11477	50	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	50	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-11477	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	50	16	the	the	DET
easat-11477	50	17	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-11477	50	18	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11477	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	50	20	when	when	SCONJ
easat-11477	50	21	combined	combine	VERB
easat-11477	50	22	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	50	23	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
easat-11477	50	24	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-11477	50	25	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	50	26	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	50	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-11477	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	50	29	holds	hold	VERB
easat-11477	50	30	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-11477	50	31	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	50	32	a	a	DET
easat-11477	50	33	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-11477	50	34	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-11477	50	35	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	50	36	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-11477	50	37	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	50	38	information	information	NOUN
easat-11477	50	39	systems	system	NOUN
easat-11477	50	40	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	50	41	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	50	42	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-11477	50	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	51	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	51	2	the	the	DET
easat-11477	51	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-11477	51	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	51	5	baubau	baubau	PROPN
easat-11477	51	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	51	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	51	8	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	51	10	the	the	DET
easat-11477	51	11	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-11477	51	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-11477	51	13	enables	enable	VERB
easat-11477	51	14	an	an	DET
easat-11477	51	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-11477	51	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-11477	51	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	51	18	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	51	19	different	different	ADJ
easat-11477	51	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	51	21	categories	category	NOUN
easat-11477	51	22	are	be	AUX
easat-11477	51	23	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
easat-11477	51	24	processed	process	VERB
easat-11477	51	25	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	51	26	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	52	1	here	here	ADV
easat-11477	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	52	3	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-11477	52	4	is	be	AUX
easat-11477	52	5	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
easat-11477	52	6	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	52	7	the	the	DET
easat-11477	52	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-11477	52	9	genuineness	genuineness	NOUN
easat-11477	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	52	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	52	12	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-11477	52	13	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	52	14	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	52	15	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-11477	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	52	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-11477	52	18	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-11477	52	19	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	52	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-11477	52	21	toward	toward	ADP
easat-11477	52	22	the	the	DET
easat-11477	52	23	wolio	wolio	ADJ
easat-11477	52	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	52	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	53	1	a	a	DET
easat-11477	53	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-11477	53	3	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-11477	53	4	score	score	NOUN
easat-11477	53	5	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	53	6	wolio	wolio	ADJ
easat-11477	53	7	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	53	9	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	53	10	example	example	NOUN
easat-11477	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	53	12	would	would	AUX
easat-11477	53	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-11477	53	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	53	15	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	53	16	associate	associate	VERB
easat-11477	53	17	it	it	PRON
easat-11477	53	18	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	53	19	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-11477	53	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	53	21	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	53	23	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11477	53	24	a	a	DET
easat-11477	53	25	lower	low	ADJ
easat-11477	53	26	score	score	NOUN
easat-11477	53	27	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	53	28	english	english	PROPN
easat-11477	53	29	might	might	AUX
easat-11477	53	30	imply	imply	VERB
easat-11477	53	31	a	a	DET
easat-11477	53	32	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	53	33	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	53	34	global	global	ADJ
easat-11477	53	35	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-11477	53	36	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11477	53	37	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-11477	53	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	53	39	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-11477	53	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	54	1	these	these	DET
easat-11477	54	2	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-11477	54	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-11477	54	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-11477	54	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-11477	54	6	input	input	NOUN
easat-11477	54	7	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	54	8	designing	design	VERB
easat-11477	54	9	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	54	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-11477	54	11	that	that	PRON
easat-11477	54	12	balance	balance	VERB
easat-11477	54	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	54	14	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-11477	54	15	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	54	16	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-11477	54	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-11477	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	54	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-11477	54	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-11477	54	21	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	54	22	destinations	destination	NOUN
easat-11477	54	23	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-11477	54	24	more	more	ADV
easat-11477	54	25	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-11477	54	26	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	54	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-11477	54	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-11477	54	29	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-11477	54	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	55	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-11477	55	2	its	its	PRON
easat-11477	55	3	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-11477	55	4	application	application	NOUN
easat-11477	55	5	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	55	6	fields	field	NOUN
easat-11477	55	7	ranging	range	VERB
easat-11477	55	8	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	55	9	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-11477	55	10	to	to	PART
easat-11477	55	11	design	design	VERB
easat-11477	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	55	13	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	55	15	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	55	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	55	17	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-11477	55	18	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-11477	55	19	has	have	AUX
easat-11477	55	20	rarely	rarely	ADV
easat-11477	55	21	been	be	AUX
easat-11477	55	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	55	23	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	55	24	the	the	DET
easat-11477	55	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	55	26	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	55	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	55	28	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	55	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11477	55	30	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	55	31	710	710	NUM
easat-11477	55	32	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11477	55	33	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	55	34	science	science	NOUN
easat-11477	55	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	55	36	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11477	55	37	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11477	55	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	55	39	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11477	55	40	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	55	41	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11477	55	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	55	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	56	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11477	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	56	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	56	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	56	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11477	56	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	56	7	708	708	NUM
easat-11477	56	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	56	9	723	723	NUM
easat-11477	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	56	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	56	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11477	56	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	57	1	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11477	57	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	57	3	8484.v9i12.11477	8484.v9i12.11477	NUM
easat-11477	58	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11477	58	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	58	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	58	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	58	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11477	58	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	58	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11477	58	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11477	58	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11477	58	10	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	58	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	59	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	59	2	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-11477	59	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-11477	59	4	a	a	DET
easat-11477	59	5	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-11477	59	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	59	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-11477	59	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	60	1	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	60	2	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-11477	60	3	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-11477	60	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	60	5	based	base	VERB
easat-11477	60	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-11477	60	7	into	into	ADP
easat-11477	60	8	ll	ll	NOUN
easat-11477	60	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11477	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	60	11	this	this	DET
easat-11477	60	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	60	13	develops	develop	VERB
easat-11477	60	14	a	a	DET
easat-11477	60	15	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-11477	60	16	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-11477	60	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-11477	60	18	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	60	19	examining	examine	VERB
easat-11477	60	20	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	60	21	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	60	22	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
easat-11477	60	23	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-11477	60	24	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	60	25	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-11477	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	61	1	we	we	PRON
easat-11477	61	2	were	be	AUX
easat-11477	61	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-11477	61	4	interested	interested	ADJ
easat-11477	61	5	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	61	6	examining	examine	VERB
easat-11477	61	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	61	8	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	61	9	at	at	ADP
easat-11477	61	10	the	the	DET
easat-11477	61	11	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	61	13	national	national	ADJ
easat-11477	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	61	16	global	global	ADJ
easat-11477	61	17	levels	level	NOUN
easat-11477	61	18	function	function	VERB
easat-11477	61	19	symbolically	symbolically	ADV
easat-11477	61	20	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	61	21	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-11477	61	22	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	61	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11477	61	24	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-11477	61	25	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-11477	61	26	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	61	27	place	place	NOUN
easat-11477	61	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	61	29	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	61	30	these	these	DET
easat-11477	61	31	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-11477	61	32	can	can	AUX
easat-11477	61	33	support	support	VERB
easat-11477	61	34	more	more	ADV
easat-11477	61	35	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-11477	61	36	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	61	37	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	61	38	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-11477	61	39	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	61	40	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	61	41	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-11477	61	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	62	1	our	our	PRON
easat-11477	62	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-11477	62	3	examines	examine	VERB
easat-11477	62	4	these	these	DET
easat-11477	62	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	62	6	encounters	encounter	NOUN
easat-11477	62	7	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	62	8	a	a	DET
easat-11477	62	9	sociopsychological	sociopsychological	ADJ
easat-11477	62	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-11477	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	62	12	building	build	VERB
easat-11477	62	13	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	62	14	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	62	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	62	16	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-11477	62	17	work	work	NOUN
easat-11477	62	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11477	62	19	extending	extend	VERB
easat-11477	62	20	it	it	PRON
easat-11477	62	21	into	into	ADP
easat-11477	62	22	new	new	ADJ
easat-11477	62	23	terrain	terrain	NOUN
easat-11477	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	63	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	63	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	63	3	is	be	AUX
easat-11477	63	4	guided	guide	VERB
easat-11477	63	5	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	63	6	two	two	NUM
easat-11477	63	7	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-11477	63	8	questions	question	NOUN
easat-11477	63	9	informed	inform	VERB
easat-11477	63	10	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	63	11	our	our	PRON
easat-11477	63	12	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-11477	63	13	review	review	NOUN
easat-11477	63	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	63	15	the	the	DET
easat-11477	63	16	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-11477	63	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	63	18	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-11477	63	19	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	63	20	the	the	DET
easat-11477	63	21	current	current	ADJ
easat-11477	63	22	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	63	23	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	63	24	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	63	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	64	1	1	1	X
easat-11477	64	2	.	.	X
easat-11477	64	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	64	4	do	do	AUX
easat-11477	64	5	tourist	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	64	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	64	7	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	64	8	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	64	9	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	64	10	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	64	11	baubau	baubau	NOUN
easat-11477	64	12	city	city	NOUN
easat-11477	64	13	's	's	PART
easat-11477	64	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-11477	64	15	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	64	16	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-11477	64	17	vary	vary	VERB
easat-11477	64	18	across	across	ADP
easat-11477	64	19	the	the	DET
easat-11477	64	20	three	three	NUM
easat-11477	64	21	core	core	NOUN
easat-11477	64	22	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	64	23	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	64	24	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	64	25	's	's	PART
easat-11477	64	26	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-11477	64	27	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-11477	64	28	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-11477	64	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	64	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11477	64	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	64	32	potency	potency	NOUN
easat-11477	64	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	64	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	64	35	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-11477	64	36	?	?	PUNCT
easat-11477	65	1	2	2	X
easat-11477	65	2	.	.	X
easat-11477	65	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	65	4	do	do	AUX
easat-11477	65	5	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	65	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11477	65	7	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-11477	65	8	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	65	9	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	65	10	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	65	11	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-11477	65	12	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-11477	65	13	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	65	14	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-11477	65	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	65	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-11477	65	17	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	65	18	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	65	19	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	65	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-11477	65	21	?	?	PUNCT
easat-11477	66	1	based	base	VERB
easat-11477	66	2	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	66	3	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-11477	66	4	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-11477	66	5	linking	link	VERB
easat-11477	66	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	66	7	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-11477	66	8	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	66	9	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-11477	66	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	66	11	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-11477	66	12	[	[	X
easat-11477	66	13	5	5	NUM
easat-11477	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	66	15	19	19	NUM
easat-11477	66	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	66	18	we	we	PRON
easat-11477	66	19	hypothesize	hypothesize	VERB
easat-11477	66	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	66	21	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	66	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11477	66	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	66	24	will	will	AUX
easat-11477	66	25	vary	vary	VERB
easat-11477	66	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-11477	66	27	across	across	ADP
easat-11477	66	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	66	29	categories	category	NOUN
easat-11477	66	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	66	31	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	66	32	wolio	wolio	PROPN
easat-11477	66	33	expected	expect	VERB
easat-11477	66	34	to	to	PART
easat-11477	66	35	receive	receive	VERB
easat-11477	66	36	more	more	ADV
easat-11477	66	37	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-11477	66	38	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-11477	66	39	ratings	rating	NOUN
easat-11477	66	40	due	due	ADP
easat-11477	66	41	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	66	42	its	its	PRON
easat-11477	66	43	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-11477	66	44	link	link	NOUN
easat-11477	66	45	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	66	46	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	66	47	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-11477	66	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	67	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	67	2	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-11477	67	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-11477	67	4	not	not	PART
easat-11477	67	5	only	only	ADV
easat-11477	67	6	tests	test	VERB
easat-11477	67	7	the	the	DET
easat-11477	67	8	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-11477	67	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	67	10	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	67	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	67	12	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-11477	67	13	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	67	14	a	a	DET
easat-11477	67	15	novel	novel	NOUN
easat-11477	67	16	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-11477	67	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11477	67	18	also	also	ADV
easat-11477	67	19	provides	provide	VERB
easat-11477	67	20	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-11477	67	21	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-11477	67	22	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	67	23	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	67	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	67	25	based	base	VERB
easat-11477	67	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	67	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-11477	67	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	67	29	geospatially	geospatially	ADV
easat-11477	67	30	organized	organize	VERB
easat-11477	67	31	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	67	32	systems	system	NOUN
easat-11477	67	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	67	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	67	35	more	more	ADV
easat-11477	67	36	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-11477	67	37	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-11477	67	38	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	67	39	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	67	40	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	67	41	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	67	42	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	67	43	destinations	destination	NOUN
easat-11477	67	44	such	such	ADJ
easat-11477	67	45	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	67	46	baubau	baubau	NOUN
easat-11477	67	47	city	city	NOUN
easat-11477	67	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	68	1	2	2	X
easat-11477	68	2	.	.	X
easat-11477	68	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-11477	68	4	review	review	VERB
easat-11477	68	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-11477	68	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	69	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	69	2	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	69	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	69	4	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	69	5	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-11477	69	6	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	69	7	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	69	8	the	the	DET
easat-11477	69	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	69	10	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	69	11	the	the	DET
easat-11477	69	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	69	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	69	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	69	15	ll	ll	NOUN
easat-11477	69	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	69	17	originates	originate	NOUN
easat-11477	69	18	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	69	19	the	the	DET
easat-11477	69	20	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-11477	69	21	work	work	NOUN
easat-11477	69	22	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	69	23	landry	landry	PROPN
easat-11477	69	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	69	25	bourhis	bourhis	PRON
easat-11477	70	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	70	2	7	7	NUM
easat-11477	70	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	70	5	who	who	PRON
easat-11477	70	6	defined	define	VERB
easat-11477	70	7	it	it	PRON
easat-11477	70	8	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	70	9	the	the	DET
easat-11477	70	10	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-11477	70	11	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	70	12	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	70	13	displayed	display	VERB
easat-11477	70	14	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	70	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-11477	70	16	road	road	NOUN
easat-11477	70	17	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-11477	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	70	19	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
easat-11477	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	70	21	street	street	NOUN
easat-11477	70	22	names	name	NOUN
easat-11477	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	70	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	70	25	official	official	ADJ
easat-11477	70	26	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-11477	70	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	71	1	their	their	PRON
easat-11477	71	2	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-11477	71	3	established	establish	VERB
easat-11477	71	4	ll	ll	NOUN
easat-11477	71	5	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	71	6	an	an	DET
easat-11477	71	7	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-11477	71	8	lens	lens	NOUN
easat-11477	71	9	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	71	10	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-11477	71	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	71	12	visible	visible	ADJ
easat-11477	71	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	71	14	both	both	PRON
easat-11477	71	15	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-11477	71	16	existing	exist	VERB
easat-11477	71	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-11477	71	18	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-11477	71	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	71	20	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-11477	71	21	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	71	22	the	the	DET
easat-11477	71	23	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-11477	71	24	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	71	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-11477	71	26	realities	reality	NOUN
easat-11477	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	72	1	building	build	VERB
easat-11477	72	2	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	72	3	this	this	DET
easat-11477	72	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-11477	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	72	6	scollon	scollon	NOUN
easat-11477	72	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	72	8	scollon	scollon	NOUN
easat-11477	72	9	[	[	X
easat-11477	72	10	20	20	NUM
easat-11477	72	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	72	12	developed	develop	VERB
easat-11477	72	13	the	the	DET
easat-11477	72	14	geosemiotics	geosemiotic	NOUN
easat-11477	72	15	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11477	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	72	17	which	which	PRON
easat-11477	72	18	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-11477	72	19	the	the	DET
easat-11477	72	20	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-11477	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	72	22	material	material	NOUN
easat-11477	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	72	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	72	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-11477	72	26	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-11477	72	27	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-11477	72	28	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	72	29	the	the	DET
easat-11477	72	30	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-11477	72	31	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-11477	72	32	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	72	33	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	72	34	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-11477	72	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	73	1	their	their	PRON
easat-11477	73	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-11477	73	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	73	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	73	5	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-11477	73	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	73	7	code	code	NOUN
easat-11477	73	8	preference	preference	NOUN
easat-11477	73	9	further	far	ADV
easat-11477	73	10	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-11477	73	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	73	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	73	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	73	14	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	73	15	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	73	16	choices	choice	NOUN
easat-11477	73	17	are	be	AUX
easat-11477	73	18	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-11477	73	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	73	20	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
easat-11477	73	21	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-11477	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	73	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	73	24	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
easat-11477	73	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	73	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	73	27	power	power	NOUN
easat-11477	73	28	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-11477	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	74	1	together	together	ADV
easat-11477	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	74	3	these	these	DET
easat-11477	74	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-11477	74	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-11477	74	6	the	the	DET
easat-11477	74	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-11477	74	8	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-11477	74	9	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	74	10	examining	examine	VERB
easat-11477	74	11	ll	ll	AUX
easat-11477	74	12	not	not	PART
easat-11477	74	13	merely	merely	ADV
easat-11477	74	14	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	74	15	text	text	NOUN
easat-11477	74	16	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	74	17	space	space	NOUN
easat-11477	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	74	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11477	74	20	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	74	21	a	a	DET
easat-11477	74	22	socially	socially	ADV
easat-11477	74	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	74	24	politically	politically	ADV
easat-11477	74	25	situated	situated	ADJ
easat-11477	74	26	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-11477	74	27	system	system	NOUN
easat-11477	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	75	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-11477	75	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	75	3	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-11477	75	4	ll	ll	NOUN
easat-11477	75	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-11477	75	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-11477	75	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	75	8	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-11477	75	9	toward	toward	ADP
easat-11477	75	10	a	a	DET
easat-11477	75	11	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-11477	75	12	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11477	75	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-11477	75	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	75	15	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	76	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-11477	76	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-11477	76	3	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	76	4	kress	kress	PROPN
easat-11477	76	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	76	6	van	van	PROPN
easat-11477	76	7	leeuwen	leeuwen	PROPN
easat-11477	76	8	[	[	X
easat-11477	76	9	21	21	NUM
easat-11477	76	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	76	11	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-11477	76	12	elements	element	NOUN
easat-11477	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	76	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-11477	76	15	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	76	16	color	color	NOUN
easat-11477	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	76	18	font	font	NOUN
easat-11477	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	76	20	size	size	NOUN
easat-11477	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	76	22	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-11477	76	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	76	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	76	25	layout	layout	NOUN
easat-11477	76	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	76	27	function	function	VERB
easat-11477	76	28	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	76	29	a	a	DET
easat-11477	76	30	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-11477	76	31	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-11477	76	32	that	that	PRON
easat-11477	76	33	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-11477	76	34	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	76	35	meaningmaking	meaningmake	VERB
easat-11477	76	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	77	1	applying	apply	VERB
easat-11477	77	2	this	this	DET
easat-11477	77	3	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11477	77	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-11477	77	5	allows	allow	VERB
easat-11477	77	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-11477	77	7	to	to	PART
easat-11477	77	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-11477	77	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	77	10	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-11477	77	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-11477	77	12	interacts	interact	VERB
easat-11477	77	13	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	77	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	77	15	choices	choice	NOUN
easat-11477	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	77	17	producing	produce	VERB
easat-11477	77	18	layered	layered	ADJ
easat-11477	77	19	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
easat-11477	77	20	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	77	21	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-11477	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	77	23	modernity	modernity	NOUN
easat-11477	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	77	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	77	26	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-11477	77	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	77	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11477	77	29	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-11477	77	30	intent	intent	NOUN
easat-11477	77	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	78	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	78	2	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	78	3	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-11477	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	78	5	these	these	DET
easat-11477	78	6	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-11477	78	7	cues	cue	NOUN
easat-11477	78	8	play	play	VERB
easat-11477	78	9	a	a	DET
easat-11477	78	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11477	78	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-11477	78	12	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	78	13	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-11477	78	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	78	15	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	78	16	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-11477	78	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	78	18	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
easat-11477	78	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-11477	78	20	a	a	DET
easat-11477	78	21	place	place	NOUN
easat-11477	78	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	79	1	even	even	ADV
easat-11477	79	2	though	though	SCONJ
easat-11477	79	3	this	this	DET
easat-11477	79	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-11477	79	5	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-11477	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	79	7	much	much	ADJ
easat-11477	79	8	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	79	9	ll	ll	NOUN
easat-11477	79	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	79	11	remains	remain	VERB
easat-11477	79	12	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-11477	79	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-11477	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	79	15	documenting	document	VERB
easat-11477	79	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-11477	79	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	79	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	79	19	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-11477	79	20	without	without	ADP
easat-11477	79	21	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-11477	79	22	examining	examine	VERB
easat-11477	79	23	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	79	24	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-11477	79	25	are	be	AUX
easat-11477	79	26	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-11477	79	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11477	79	28	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-11477	79	29	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	79	30	readers	reader	NOUN
easat-11477	79	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	80	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	80	2	present	present	ADJ
easat-11477	80	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	80	4	addresses	address	NOUN
easat-11477	80	5	this	this	DET
easat-11477	80	6	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-11477	80	7	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	80	8	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-11477	80	9	the	the	DET
easat-11477	80	10	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-11477	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	80	12	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-11477	80	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	80	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	80	15	ll	ll	NOUN
easat-11477	80	16	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-11477	80	17	using	use	VERB
easat-11477	80	18	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	80	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	80	20	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-11477	80	21	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-11477	80	22	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11477	80	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	80	24	complemented	complement	VERB
easat-11477	80	25	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	80	26	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
easat-11477	80	27	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-11477	80	28	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	80	29	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	80	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-11477	80	31	to	to	PART
easat-11477	80	32	support	support	VERB
easat-11477	80	33	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	80	34	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	80	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11477	80	36	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	80	37	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	80	38	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-11477	80	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	81	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-11477	81	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	81	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	81	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	81	5	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	81	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	81	7	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-11477	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	81	9	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-11477	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	81	12	marketability	marketability	NOUN
easat-11477	81	13	the	the	DET
easat-11477	81	14	intersection	intersection	NOUN
easat-11477	81	15	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	81	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	81	18	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	81	19	has	have	AUX
easat-11477	81	20	long	long	ADV
easat-11477	81	21	been	be	AUX
easat-11477	81	22	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-11477	81	23	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	81	24	a	a	DET
easat-11477	81	25	central	central	ADJ
easat-11477	81	26	site	site	NOUN
easat-11477	81	27	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	81	28	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
easat-11477	81	29	711	711	NUM
easat-11477	81	30	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11477	81	31	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	81	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-11477	81	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	81	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11477	81	35	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11477	81	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	81	37	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11477	81	38	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	81	39	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11477	81	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	81	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	82	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11477	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	82	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	82	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	82	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11477	82	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	82	7	708	708	NUM
easat-11477	82	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	82	9	723	723	NUM
easat-11477	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	82	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	82	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11477	82	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	83	1	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11477	83	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	83	3	8484.v9i12.11477	8484.v9i12.11477	NUM
easat-11477	84	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11477	84	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	84	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	84	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	84	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11477	84	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	84	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11477	84	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11477	84	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11477	84	10	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-11477	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	84	12	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-11477	84	13	[	[	X
easat-11477	84	14	22	22	NUM
easat-11477	84	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	84	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	85	1	within	within	ADP
easat-11477	85	2	this	this	DET
easat-11477	85	3	field	field	NOUN
easat-11477	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	85	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	85	6	serves	serve	VERB
easat-11477	85	7	a	a	DET
easat-11477	85	8	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-11477	85	9	function	function	NOUN
easat-11477	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	85	11	both	both	CCONJ
easat-11477	85	12	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	85	13	a	a	DET
easat-11477	85	14	means	means	NOUN
easat-11477	85	15	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	85	16	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	85	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	85	18	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	85	19	a	a	DET
easat-11477	85	20	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-11477	85	21	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-11477	85	22	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	85	23	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	85	24	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-11477	85	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	86	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	86	2	duality	duality	NOUN
easat-11477	86	3	becomes	become	VERB
easat-11477	86	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-11477	86	5	salient	salient	NOUN
easat-11477	86	6	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	86	7	the	the	DET
easat-11477	86	8	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	86	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	86	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	86	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-11477	86	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	86	14	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-11477	86	15	operates	operate	VERB
easat-11477	86	16	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-11477	86	17	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	86	18	an	an	DET
easat-11477	86	19	informational	informational	ADJ
easat-11477	86	20	device	device	NOUN
easat-11477	86	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	86	22	a	a	DET
easat-11477	86	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	86	24	signal	signal	NOUN
easat-11477	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	87	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	87	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-11477	87	3	destinations	destination	NOUN
easat-11477	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	87	5	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-11477	87	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11477	87	7	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	87	8	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	87	9	are	be	AUX
easat-11477	87	10	used	use	VERB
easat-11477	87	11	to	to	PART
easat-11477	87	12	convey	convey	VERB
easat-11477	87	13	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-11477	87	14	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	87	15	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	87	16	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-11477	87	17	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-11477	87	18	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-11477	87	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-11477	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	87	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11477	87	22	global	global	ADJ
easat-11477	87	23	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	87	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-11477	87	25	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	87	26	english	english	PROPN
easat-11477	87	27	are	be	AUX
easat-11477	87	28	used	use	VERB
easat-11477	87	29	to	to	PART
easat-11477	87	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-11477	87	31	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-11477	87	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	88	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	88	2	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
easat-11477	88	3	has	have	AUX
easat-11477	88	4	been	be	AUX
easat-11477	88	5	observed	observe	VERB
easat-11477	88	6	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	88	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-11477	88	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	88	9	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-11477	88	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	89	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	89	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-11477	89	3	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	89	4	ireland	ireland	PROPN
easat-11477	89	5	[	[	X
easat-11477	89	6	23	23	NUM
easat-11477	89	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	89	9	spain	spain	PROPN
easat-11477	90	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	90	2	24	24	NUM
easat-11477	90	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	90	5	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-11477	91	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	91	2	25	25	NUM
easat-11477	91	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	91	5	the	the	DET
easat-11477	91	6	united	united	PROPN
easat-11477	91	7	arab	arab	PROPN
easat-11477	91	8	emirates	emirates	PROPN
easat-11477	92	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	92	2	26	26	NUM
easat-11477	92	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	92	5	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-11477	93	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	93	2	27	27	NUM
easat-11477	93	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	93	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	93	6	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
easat-11477	94	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	94	2	28	28	NUM
easat-11477	94	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	94	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-11477	94	5	that	that	PRON
easat-11477	94	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	94	7	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-11477	94	8	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	94	9	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	94	10	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-11477	94	11	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-11477	94	12	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-11477	94	13	ideological	ideological	ADJ
easat-11477	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	94	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-11477	94	16	processes	process	NOUN
easat-11477	94	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	95	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-11477	95	2	the	the	DET
easat-11477	95	3	breadth	breadth	NOUN
easat-11477	95	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	95	5	this	this	DET
easat-11477	95	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	95	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-11477	95	9	few	few	ADJ
easat-11477	95	10	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11477	95	11	have	have	AUX
easat-11477	95	12	examined	examine	VERB
easat-11477	95	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	95	14	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	95	15	psychologically	psychologically	ADV
easat-11477	95	16	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-11477	95	17	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	95	18	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-11477	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	96	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11477	96	2	presents	present	VERB
easat-11477	96	3	a	a	DET
easat-11477	96	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-11477	96	5	context	context	NOUN
easat-11477	96	6	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	96	7	this	this	DET
easat-11477	96	8	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-11477	96	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	97	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-11477	97	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11477	97	3	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	97	4	bali	bali	PROPN
easat-11477	97	5	[	[	X
easat-11477	97	6	29	29	NUM
easat-11477	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	97	8	30	30	NUM
easat-11477	97	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	97	11	kupang	kupang	PROPN
easat-11477	98	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	98	2	31	31	NUM
easat-11477	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	98	4	32	32	NUM
easat-11477	98	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	98	7	malang	malang	PROPN
easat-11477	98	8	[	[	X
easat-11477	98	9	33	33	NUM
easat-11477	98	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	98	12	magelang	magelang	PROPN
easat-11477	99	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	99	2	34	34	NUM
easat-11477	99	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	99	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	99	6	timor	timor	PROPN
easat-11477	99	7	tengah	tengah	PROPN
easat-11477	99	8	selatan	selatan	PROPN
easat-11477	100	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	100	2	35	35	NUM
easat-11477	100	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	100	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-11477	100	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	100	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-11477	100	7	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	100	8	expands	expand	VERB
easat-11477	100	9	into	into	ADP
easat-11477	100	10	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
easat-11477	100	11	regions	region	NOUN
easat-11477	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	100	13	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	100	14	communities	community	NOUN
easat-11477	100	15	often	often	ADV
easat-11477	100	16	reframe	reframe	VERB
easat-11477	100	17	their	their	PRON
easat-11477	100	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	100	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-11477	100	20	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	100	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	100	22	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-11477	100	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	101	1	what	what	PRON
easat-11477	101	2	remains	remain	VERB
easat-11477	101	3	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
easat-11477	101	4	is	be	AUX
easat-11477	101	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	101	6	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	101	7	perceive	perceive	ADJ
easat-11477	101	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	101	9	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
easat-11477	101	10	engage	engage	VERB
easat-11477	101	11	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	101	12	these	these	DET
easat-11477	101	13	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	101	14	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	101	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-11477	101	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	101	17	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-11477	101	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11477	101	19	a	a	DET
easat-11477	101	20	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-11477	101	21	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	101	22	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-11477	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	102	1	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	102	2	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-11477	102	3	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	102	4	baubau	baubau	NOUN
easat-11477	102	5	city	city	NOUN
easat-11477	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	102	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-11477	102	8	wolio	wolio	ADJ
easat-11477	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	102	10	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	102	13	english	english	PROPN
easat-11477	102	14	coexist	coexist	NOUN
easat-11477	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	102	16	this	this	DET
easat-11477	102	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	102	18	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-11477	102	19	to	to	PART
easat-11477	102	20	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-11477	102	21	link	link	VERB
easat-11477	102	22	the	the	DET
easat-11477	102	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	102	24	display	display	NOUN
easat-11477	102	25	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	102	26	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	102	27	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	102	28	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	102	29	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11477	102	30	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-11477	102	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	102	32	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-11477	102	33	responses	response	NOUN
easat-11477	102	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	103	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-11477	103	2	geospatially	geospatially	ADV
easat-11477	103	3	captured	capture	VERB
easat-11477	103	4	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	103	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11477	103	6	further	far	ADV
easat-11477	103	7	situates	situate	VERB
easat-11477	103	8	this	this	DET
easat-11477	103	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-11477	103	10	within	within	ADP
easat-11477	103	11	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-11477	103	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	103	13	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-11477	103	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	103	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	103	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-11477	103	17	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	103	18	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-11477	103	19	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	103	20	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-11477	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	104	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-11477	104	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	105	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	105	2	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	105	3	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	105	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11477	105	5	space	space	NOUN
easat-11477	105	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-11477	105	7	its	its	PRON
easat-11477	105	8	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-11477	105	9	function	function	NOUN
easat-11477	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	105	11	the	the	DET
easat-11477	105	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	105	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	105	14	has	have	AUX
easat-11477	105	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-11477	105	16	been	be	AUX
easat-11477	105	17	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-11477	105	18	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	105	19	a	a	DET
easat-11477	105	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11477	105	21	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-11477	105	22	that	that	PRON
easat-11477	105	23	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-11477	105	24	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-11477	105	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	105	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11477	105	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	106	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-11477	106	2	argue	argue	VERB
easat-11477	106	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	106	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-11477	106	5	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-11477	106	6	function	function	VERB
easat-11477	106	7	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	106	8	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-11477	106	9	input	input	NOUN
easat-11477	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	106	11	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-11477	106	12	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-11477	106	13	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	106	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	106	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-11477	106	16	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	106	17	real	real	ADJ
easat-11477	106	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	106	19	world	world	NOUN
easat-11477	106	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-11477	107	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	107	2	36	36	NUM
easat-11477	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	107	4	37	37	NUM
easat-11477	107	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	107	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	108	1	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-11477	108	2	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	108	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	108	4	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-11477	108	5	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-11477	108	6	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-11477	108	7	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	108	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	108	9	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-11477	108	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	108	11	supports	support	VERB
easat-11477	108	12	the	the	DET
easat-11477	108	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-11477	108	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	108	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-11477	108	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	108	17	empathy	empathy	NOUN
easat-11477	108	18	toward	toward	ADP
easat-11477	108	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-11477	108	20	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	108	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	108	22	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-11477	108	23	[	[	X
easat-11477	108	24	19	19	NUM
easat-11477	108	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	108	26	38	38	NUM
easat-11477	108	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	108	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	109	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-11477	109	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11477	109	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	109	4	malinowski	malinowski	PROPN
easat-11477	109	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-11477	109	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-11477	109	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	110	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	110	2	39	39	NUM
easat-11477	110	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	110	5	krompák	krompák	PROPN
easat-11477	110	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-11477	110	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-11477	110	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	111	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	111	2	40	40	NUM
easat-11477	111	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	111	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	111	6	gorter	gorter	NOUN
easat-11477	111	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-11477	111	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-11477	111	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	112	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	112	2	6	6	NUM
easat-11477	112	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	112	4	further	further	ADJ
easat-11477	112	5	position	position	VERB
easat-11477	112	6	the	the	DET
easat-11477	112	7	ll	ll	NOUN
easat-11477	112	8	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	112	9	a	a	DET
easat-11477	112	10	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-11477	112	11	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	112	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	112	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-11477	112	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	112	15	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-11477	112	16	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-11477	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	112	18	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-11477	112	19	its	its	PRON
easat-11477	112	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11477	112	21	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-11477	112	22	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	112	23	both	both	CCONJ
easat-11477	112	24	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-11477	112	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	112	26	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-11477	112	27	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-11477	112	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	113	1	however	however	ADV
easat-11477	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	113	3	most	most	ADJ
easat-11477	113	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	113	5	this	this	DET
easat-11477	113	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	113	7	has	have	AUX
easat-11477	113	8	been	be	AUX
easat-11477	113	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-11477	113	10	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	113	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-11477	113	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	113	13	based	base	VERB
easat-11477	113	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11477	113	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-11477	113	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11477	113	17	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-11477	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	114	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	114	2	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	114	3	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-11477	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	114	5	where	where	SCONJ
easat-11477	114	6	encounters	encounter	NOUN
easat-11477	114	7	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	114	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	114	9	are	be	AUX
easat-11477	114	10	brief	brief	ADJ
easat-11477	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	114	12	incidental	incidental	ADJ
easat-11477	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	114	15	not	not	PART
easat-11477	114	16	guided	guide	VERB
easat-11477	114	17	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	114	18	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-11477	114	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11477	114	20	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-11477	114	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	114	22	the	the	DET
easat-11477	114	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11477	114	24	role	role	NOUN
easat-11477	114	25	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	114	26	the	the	DET
easat-11477	114	27	ll	ll	NOUN
easat-11477	114	28	remains	remain	VERB
easat-11477	114	29	largely	largely	ADV
easat-11477	114	30	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-11477	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	115	1	to	to	PART
easat-11477	115	2	address	address	VERB
easat-11477	115	3	this	this	DET
easat-11477	115	4	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-11477	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	115	6	the	the	DET
easat-11477	115	7	present	present	ADJ
easat-11477	115	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	115	9	employs	employ	VERB
easat-11477	115	10	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	115	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	115	12	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-11477	115	13	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-11477	115	14	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-11477	115	15	[	[	X
easat-11477	115	16	13	13	NUM
easat-11477	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	115	18	14	14	NUM
easat-11477	115	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	115	20	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	115	21	its	its	PRON
easat-11477	115	22	central	central	ADJ
easat-11477	115	23	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-11477	115	24	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11477	115	25	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	115	26	examining	examine	VERB
easat-11477	115	27	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	115	28	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	115	29	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
easat-11477	115	30	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-11477	115	31	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	115	32	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	115	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	116	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	116	2	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-11477	116	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-11477	116	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-11477	116	5	a	a	DET
easat-11477	116	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-11477	116	7	means	mean	NOUN
easat-11477	116	8	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	116	9	quantifying	quantify	VERB
easat-11477	116	10	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-11477	116	11	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-11477	116	12	along	along	ADP
easat-11477	116	13	the	the	DET
easat-11477	116	14	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	116	15	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	116	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11477	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	116	18	potency	potency	NOUN
easat-11477	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	116	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	116	21	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-11477	116	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	116	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-11477	116	24	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-11477	116	25	the	the	DET
easat-11477	116	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	116	27	to	to	PART
easat-11477	116	28	measure	measure	VERB
easat-11477	116	29	the	the	DET
easat-11477	116	30	connotative	connotative	ADJ
easat-11477	116	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	116	32	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-11477	116	33	responses	response	NOUN
easat-11477	116	34	elicited	elicit	VERB
easat-11477	116	35	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	116	36	different	different	ADJ
easat-11477	116	37	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	116	38	forms	form	NOUN
easat-11477	116	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	117	1	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	117	2	translating	translate	VERB
easat-11477	117	3	these	these	DET
easat-11477	117	4	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	117	5	into	into	ADP
easat-11477	117	6	measurable	measurable	ADJ
easat-11477	117	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-11477	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	117	9	the	the	DET
easat-11477	117	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	117	11	examines	examine	VERB
easat-11477	117	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-11477	117	13	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-11477	117	14	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
easat-11477	117	15	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	117	16	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	117	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	117	18	national	national	ADJ
easat-11477	117	19	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	117	20	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-11477	117	21	greater	great	ADJ
easat-11477	117	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	117	23	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
easat-11477	117	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	117	25	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-11477	117	26	incidental	incidental	ADJ
easat-11477	117	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11477	117	28	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	117	29	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	117	30	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-11477	117	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	118	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	118	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-11477	118	3	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-11477	118	4	corresponds	correspond	VERB
easat-11477	118	5	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	118	6	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-11477	118	7	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-11477	118	8	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	118	9	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-11477	118	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	118	11	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-11477	118	12	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	118	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	118	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-11477	118	16	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-11477	118	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	118	18	user	user	NOUN
easat-11477	118	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	118	20	centered	center	VERB
easat-11477	118	21	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-11477	118	22	are	be	AUX
easat-11477	118	23	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-11477	118	24	used	use	VERB
easat-11477	118	25	to	to	PART
easat-11477	118	26	inform	inform	VERB
easat-11477	118	27	the	the	DET
easat-11477	118	28	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-11477	118	29	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	118	30	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-11477	118	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	118	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-11477	118	33	information	information	NOUN
easat-11477	118	34	systems	system	NOUN
easat-11477	118	35	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	118	36	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	118	37	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-11477	118	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	119	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-11477	119	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	120	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	120	2	sociopsychological	sociopsychological	ADJ
easat-11477	120	3	tradition	tradition	NOUN
easat-11477	120	4	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	120	5	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-11477	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	120	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-11477	120	8	research	research	VERB
easat-11477	120	9	the	the	DET
easat-11477	120	10	sociopsychological	sociopsychological	ADJ
easat-11477	120	11	tradition	tradition	NOUN
easat-11477	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	120	13	rooted	root	VERB
easat-11477	120	14	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	120	15	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	120	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	120	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-11477	120	18	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-11477	120	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	120	20	provides	provide	VERB
easat-11477	120	21	a	a	DET
easat-11477	120	22	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-11477	120	23	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11477	120	24	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	120	25	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-11477	120	26	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	120	27	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-11477	120	28	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-11477	120	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	120	30	respond	respond	VERB
easat-11477	120	31	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	120	32	messages	message	NOUN
easat-11477	120	33	within	within	ADP
easat-11477	120	34	their	their	PRON
easat-11477	120	35	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-11477	120	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	121	1	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-11477	121	2	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	121	3	this	this	DET
easat-11477	121	4	tradition	tradition	NOUN
easat-11477	121	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-11477	121	6	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
easat-11477	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	121	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-11477	121	9	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-11477	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	121	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	121	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-11477	121	13	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-11477	121	14	mehrabian	mehrabian	NOUN
easat-11477	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	121	16	russell	russell	PROPN
easat-11477	122	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	122	2	41	41	NUM
easat-11477	122	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	122	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	123	1	beattie	beattie	PROPN
easat-11477	123	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	123	3	ellis	ellis	PROPN
easat-11477	124	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	124	2	1	1	X
easat-11477	124	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	124	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-11477	124	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	124	6	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-11477	124	7	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-11477	124	8	states	state	NOUN
easat-11477	124	9	mediate	mediate	VERB
easat-11477	124	10	external	external	ADJ
easat-11477	124	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-11477	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	124	13	offering	offer	VERB
easat-11477	124	14	a	a	DET
easat-11477	124	15	means	means	NOUN
easat-11477	124	16	to	to	PART
easat-11477	124	17	connect	connect	VERB
easat-11477	124	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	124	19	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
easat-11477	124	20	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	124	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-11477	124	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	124	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-11477	124	24	712	712	NUM
easat-11477	124	25	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11477	124	26	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	124	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-11477	124	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	124	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11477	124	30	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11477	124	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	124	32	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11477	124	33	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	124	34	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11477	124	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	124	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	125	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11477	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	125	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	125	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	125	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11477	125	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	125	7	708	708	NUM
easat-11477	125	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	125	9	723	723	NUM
easat-11477	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	125	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	125	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11477	125	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	126	1	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11477	126	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	126	3	8484.v9i12.11477	8484.v9i12.11477	NUM
easat-11477	127	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11477	127	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	127	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	127	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	127	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11477	127	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	127	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11477	127	8	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-11477	127	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-11477	127	10	reactions	reaction	NOUN
easat-11477	127	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	128	1	within	within	ADP
easat-11477	128	2	this	this	DET
easat-11477	128	3	tradition	tradition	NOUN
easat-11477	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	128	5	charles	charles	PROPN
easat-11477	128	6	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	128	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	128	8	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-11477	128	9	stand	stand	VERB
easat-11477	128	10	out	out	ADP
easat-11477	128	11	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	128	12	providing	provide	VERB
easat-11477	128	13	an	an	DET
easat-11477	128	14	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-11477	128	15	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-11477	128	16	to	to	PART
easat-11477	128	17	measure	measure	VERB
easat-11477	128	18	connotative	connotative	ADJ
easat-11477	128	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-11477	128	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	129	1	his	his	PRON
easat-11477	129	2	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-11477	129	3	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-11477	129	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-11477	129	5	translates	translate	VERB
easat-11477	129	6	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-11477	129	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	129	8	into	into	ADP
easat-11477	129	9	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
easat-11477	129	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	129	12	linking	link	VERB
easat-11477	129	13	subjective	subjective	ADJ
easat-11477	129	14	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-11477	129	15	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	129	16	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-11477	129	17	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-11477	129	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	130	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-11477	130	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	130	3	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	130	4	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	130	5	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	130	7	this	this	DET
easat-11477	130	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-11477	130	9	enables	enable	VERB
easat-11477	130	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-11477	130	11	to	to	PART
easat-11477	130	12	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-11477	130	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	130	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	130	15	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-11477	130	16	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	130	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-11477	130	18	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-11477	130	19	generates	generate	VERB
easat-11477	130	20	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-11477	130	21	impressions	impression	NOUN
easat-11477	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	130	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-11477	130	24	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	130	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-11477	130	26	a	a	DET
easat-11477	130	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	130	28	appears	appear	VERB
easat-11477	130	29	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-11477	130	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	130	31	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-11477	130	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	130	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11477	130	34	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-11477	130	35	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	130	36	an	an	DET
easat-11477	130	37	observer	observer	NOUN
easat-11477	130	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	131	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-11477	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	131	3	the	the	DET
easat-11477	131	4	sociopsychological	sociopsychological	ADJ
easat-11477	131	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-11477	131	6	provides	provide	VERB
easat-11477	131	7	a	a	DET
easat-11477	131	8	bridge	bridge	NOUN
easat-11477	131	9	between	between	ADP
easat-11477	131	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	131	11	form	form	NOUN
easat-11477	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	131	13	human	human	ADJ
easat-11477	131	14	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	131	16	aligning	align	VERB
easat-11477	131	17	well	well	ADV
easat-11477	131	18	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	131	19	the	the	DET
easat-11477	131	20	present	present	ADJ
easat-11477	131	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	131	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	131	23	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-11477	131	24	to	to	PART
easat-11477	131	25	examine	examine	VERB
easat-11477	131	26	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	131	27	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11477	131	28	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-11477	131	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	131	30	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-11477	131	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-11477	131	32	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	131	33	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	131	34	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	131	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	131	36	to	to	PART
easat-11477	131	37	support	support	VERB
easat-11477	131	38	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11477	131	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	131	40	informed	inform	VERB
easat-11477	131	41	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	131	42	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-11477	131	43	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	131	44	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	131	45	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	131	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	132	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-11477	132	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	133	1	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-11477	133	2	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-11477	133	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	133	4	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-11477	133	5	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-11477	133	6	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-11477	133	7	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	133	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	133	9	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-11477	133	10	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-11477	133	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	133	12	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-11477	133	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	133	14	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-11477	133	15	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	133	16	developed	develop	VERB
easat-11477	133	17	to	to	PART
easat-11477	133	18	capture	capture	VERB
easat-11477	133	19	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	133	20	people	people	NOUN
easat-11477	133	21	associate	associate	VERB
easat-11477	133	22	connotative	connotative	ADJ
easat-11477	133	23	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-11477	133	24	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	133	25	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
easat-11477	133	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	133	27	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-11477	133	28	words	word	NOUN
easat-11477	133	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	133	30	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-11477	133	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	133	32	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11477	133	33	objects	object	VERB
easat-11477	133	34	[	[	PUNCT
easat-11477	133	35	42	42	NUM
easat-11477	133	36	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	133	37	44	44	NUM
easat-11477	133	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	133	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	134	1	it	it	PRON
easat-11477	134	2	employs	employ	VERB
easat-11477	134	3	bipolar	bipolar	ADJ
easat-11477	134	4	adjective	adjective	ADJ
easat-11477	134	5	pairs	pair	NOUN
easat-11477	134	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-11477	134	7	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	134	8	good	good	ADJ
easat-11477	134	9	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11477	134	10	bad	bad	ADJ
easat-11477	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	134	12	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-11477	134	13	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11477	134	14	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-11477	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	134	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	134	17	active	active	ADJ
easat-11477	134	18	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11477	134	19	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-11477	134	20	to	to	PART
easat-11477	134	21	measure	measure	VERB
easat-11477	134	22	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-11477	134	23	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
easat-11477	134	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	135	1	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-11477	135	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11477	135	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	135	4	these	these	DET
easat-11477	135	5	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-11477	135	6	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-11477	135	7	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-11477	135	8	three	three	NUM
easat-11477	135	9	core	core	NOUN
easat-11477	135	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	135	11	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	135	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-11477	135	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	135	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11477	135	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	135	16	potency	potency	NOUN
easat-11477	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	135	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	135	19	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-11477	135	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	135	21	epa	epa	PROPN
easat-11477	135	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	135	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	136	1	together	together	ADV
easat-11477	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	136	3	they	they	PRON
easat-11477	136	4	form	form	VERB
easat-11477	136	5	a	a	DET
easat-11477	136	6	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
easat-11477	136	7	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-11477	136	8	space	space	NOUN
easat-11477	136	9	within	within	ADP
easat-11477	136	10	which	which	PRON
easat-11477	136	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-11477	136	12	toward	toward	ADP
easat-11477	136	13	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
easat-11477	136	14	can	can	AUX
easat-11477	136	15	be	be	AUX
easat-11477	136	16	plotted	plot	VERB
easat-11477	136	17	[	[	X
easat-11477	136	18	45	45	NUM
easat-11477	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	136	20	46	46	NUM
easat-11477	136	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	136	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	137	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	137	2	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-11477	137	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-11477	137	4	a	a	DET
easat-11477	137	5	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-11477	137	6	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-11477	137	7	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	137	8	objectively	objectively	ADV
easat-11477	137	9	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-11477	137	10	the	the	DET
easat-11477	137	11	subjective	subjective	ADJ
easat-11477	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	137	13	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-11477	137	14	components	component	NOUN
easat-11477	137	15	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	137	16	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-11477	137	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	138	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-11477	138	2	1	1	NUM
easat-11477	138	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	138	4	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-11477	138	5	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-11477	138	6	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-11477	138	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-11477	138	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	139	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	139	2	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-11477	139	3	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-11477	139	4	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-11477	139	5	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	139	6	selected	select	VERB
easat-11477	139	7	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	139	8	this	this	DET
easat-11477	139	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	139	10	because	because	SCONJ
easat-11477	139	11	it	it	PRON
easat-11477	139	12	provides	provide	VERB
easat-11477	139	13	a	a	DET
easat-11477	139	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-11477	139	15	method	method	NOUN
easat-11477	139	16	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	139	17	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-11477	139	18	tourist	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	139	19	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-11477	139	20	toward	toward	ADP
easat-11477	139	21	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	139	22	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	139	23	across	across	ADP
easat-11477	139	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-11477	139	25	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-11477	139	26	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	139	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	140	1	it	it	PRON
easat-11477	140	2	is	be	AUX
easat-11477	140	3	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-11477	140	4	employed	employ	VERB
easat-11477	140	5	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	140	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-11477	140	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	140	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-11477	140	9	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-11477	140	10	to	to	PART
easat-11477	140	11	gauge	gauge	VERB
easat-11477	140	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-11477	140	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-11477	140	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	141	1	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	141	2	ll	ll	NOUN
easat-11477	141	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11477	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	141	5	the	the	DET
easat-11477	141	6	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-11477	141	7	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-11477	141	8	presents	present	VERB
easat-11477	141	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-11477	141	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-11477	141	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	142	1	first	first	ADV
easat-11477	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	142	3	it	it	PRON
easat-11477	142	4	measures	measure	VERB
easat-11477	142	5	both	both	CCONJ
easat-11477	142	6	the	the	DET
easat-11477	142	7	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-11477	142	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	142	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-11477	142	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11477	142	11	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-11477	142	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	142	14	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-11477	142	15	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	142	16	reactions	reaction	NOUN
easat-11477	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	142	18	yielding	yield	VERB
easat-11477	142	19	a	a	DET
easat-11477	142	20	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
easat-11477	142	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-11477	142	22	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	142	23	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	142	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	143	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-11477	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	143	3	it	it	PRON
easat-11477	143	4	allows	allow	VERB
easat-11477	143	5	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-11477	143	6	across	across	ADP
easat-11477	143	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	143	8	categories	category	NOUN
easat-11477	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	143	10	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-11477	143	11	subtle	subtle	ADJ
easat-11477	143	12	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-11477	143	13	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-11477	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	144	1	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-11477	144	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11477	144	3	have	have	AUX
easat-11477	144	4	validated	validate	VERB
easat-11477	144	5	the	the	DET
easat-11477	144	6	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-11477	144	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	144	8	versatility	versatility	NOUN
easat-11477	144	9	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	144	10	fields	field	NOUN
easat-11477	144	11	ranging	range	VERB
easat-11477	144	12	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	144	13	product	product	NOUN
easat-11477	144	14	design	design	NOUN
easat-11477	144	15	[	[	X
easat-11477	144	16	17	17	NUM
easat-11477	144	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	144	18	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	144	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-11477	144	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	144	21	media	medium	NOUN
easat-11477	144	22	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	144	23	[	[	X
easat-11477	144	24	18	18	NUM
easat-11477	144	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	144	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	144	27	user	user	NOUN
easat-11477	144	28	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-11477	145	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	145	2	16	16	NUM
easat-11477	145	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	145	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	146	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	146	2	this	this	DET
easat-11477	146	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	146	5	the	the	DET
easat-11477	146	6	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-11477	146	7	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-11477	146	8	serves	serve	VERB
easat-11477	146	9	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	146	10	a	a	DET
easat-11477	146	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-11477	146	12	method	method	NOUN
easat-11477	146	13	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	146	14	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-11477	146	15	tourist	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	146	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	146	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	146	18	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	146	19	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	146	20	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	146	21	baubau	baubau	PROPN
easat-11477	146	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	146	23	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	146	24	sites	site	NOUN
easat-11477	146	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	147	1	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	147	2	applying	apply	VERB
easat-11477	147	3	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	147	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	147	5	epa	epa	PROPN
easat-11477	147	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-11477	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	147	8	the	the	DET
easat-11477	147	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	147	10	operationalizes	operationalize	VERB
easat-11477	147	11	the	the	DET
easat-11477	147	12	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-11477	147	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-11477	147	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	147	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	147	16	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-11477	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	147	18	providing	provide	VERB
easat-11477	147	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-11477	147	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-11477	147	21	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	147	22	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	147	23	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	147	24	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-11477	147	25	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	147	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	147	27	wolio	wolio	NOUN
easat-11477	147	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	147	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	147	30	national	national	ADJ
easat-11477	147	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	147	32	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	147	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	147	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	147	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	147	36	global	global	ADJ
easat-11477	147	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	147	38	english	english	PROPN
easat-11477	147	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	147	40	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11477	147	41	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-11477	147	42	codes	code	NOUN
easat-11477	147	43	within	within	ADP
easat-11477	147	44	the	the	DET
easat-11477	147	45	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	147	46	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	147	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	148	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-11477	148	2	combined	combine	VERB
easat-11477	148	3	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	148	4	geospatially	geospatially	ADV
easat-11477	148	5	mapped	map	VERB
easat-11477	148	6	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	148	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-11477	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	148	9	these	these	DET
easat-11477	148	10	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-11477	148	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-11477	148	12	not	not	PART
easat-11477	148	13	only	only	ADV
easat-11477	148	14	to	to	PART
easat-11477	148	15	ll	ll	VERB
easat-11477	148	16	scholarship	scholarship	VERB
easat-11477	148	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11477	148	18	also	also	ADV
easat-11477	148	19	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	148	20	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-11477	148	21	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-11477	148	22	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	148	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	148	24	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	148	25	design	design	NOUN
easat-11477	148	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	148	27	user	user	NOUN
easat-11477	148	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	148	29	centered	center	VERB
easat-11477	148	30	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	148	31	information	information	NOUN
easat-11477	148	32	systems	system	NOUN
easat-11477	148	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	148	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	148	35	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	148	36	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-11477	148	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	149	1	3	3	X
easat-11477	149	2	.	.	X
easat-11477	149	3	method	method	PROPN
easat-11477	149	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-11477	149	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	150	1	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	150	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-11477	150	3	this	this	DET
easat-11477	150	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	150	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-11477	150	6	a	a	DET
easat-11477	150	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-11477	150	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-11477	150	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-11477	150	10	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	150	11	combining	combine	VERB
easat-11477	150	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-11477	150	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	150	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-11477	150	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	150	16	to	to	PART
easat-11477	150	17	provide	provide	VERB
easat-11477	150	18	a	a	DET
easat-11477	150	19	richer	rich	ADJ
easat-11477	150	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	150	21	more	more	ADV
easat-11477	150	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-11477	150	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11477	150	24	[	[	X
easat-11477	150	25	47	47	NUM
easat-11477	150	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	150	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	151	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	151	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-11477	151	3	component	component	NOUN
easat-11477	151	4	involved	involve	VERB
easat-11477	151	5	a	a	DET
easat-11477	151	6	713	713	NUM
easat-11477	151	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	NOUN
easat-11477	151	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	151	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-11477	151	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	151	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11477	151	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11477	151	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	151	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11477	151	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	151	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11477	151	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	151	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	152	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11477	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	152	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	152	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	152	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11477	152	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	152	7	708	708	NUM
easat-11477	152	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	152	9	723	723	NUM
easat-11477	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	152	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	152	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11477	152	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	153	1	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11477	153	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	153	3	8484.v9i12.11477	8484.v9i12.11477	NUM
easat-11477	154	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11477	154	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	154	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	154	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	154	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11477	154	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	154	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11477	154	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11477	154	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11477	154	10	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-11477	154	11	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-11477	154	12	to	to	PART
easat-11477	154	13	assess	assess	VERB
easat-11477	154	14	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	154	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11477	154	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	154	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	154	18	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	154	19	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	154	20	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	154	21	baubau	baubau	NOUN
easat-11477	154	22	city	city	NOUN
easat-11477	154	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	154	24	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-11477	154	25	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	154	26	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	154	27	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-11477	154	28	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-11477	154	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	154	30	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-11477	154	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	154	32	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11477	154	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	155	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	155	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-11477	155	3	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-11477	155	4	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-11477	155	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11477	155	6	along	along	ADP
easat-11477	155	7	the	the	DET
easat-11477	155	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	155	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	155	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11477	155	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	155	12	potency	potency	NOUN
easat-11477	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	155	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	155	15	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-11477	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	155	17	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-11477	155	18	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-11477	155	19	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-11477	155	20	between	between	ADP
easat-11477	155	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-11477	155	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	155	23	categories	category	NOUN
easat-11477	155	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	156	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	156	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-11477	156	3	component	component	NOUN
easat-11477	156	4	employed	employ	VERB
easat-11477	156	5	a	a	DET
easat-11477	156	6	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
easat-11477	156	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-11477	156	8	to	to	PART
easat-11477	156	9	explore	explore	VERB
easat-11477	156	10	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-11477	156	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11477	156	12	lived	live	VERB
easat-11477	156	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-11477	156	14	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	156	15	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	156	16	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	156	18	offering	offer	VERB
easat-11477	156	19	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-11477	156	20	into	into	ADP
easat-11477	156	21	their	their	PRON
easat-11477	156	22	subjective	subjective	ADJ
easat-11477	156	23	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-11477	156	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	156	25	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-11477	156	26	responses	response	NOUN
easat-11477	156	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	157	1	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	157	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-11477	157	3	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
easat-11477	157	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11477	157	5	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	157	6	experiential	experiential	ADJ
easat-11477	157	7	narratives	narrative	NOUN
easat-11477	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	157	9	the	the	DET
easat-11477	157	10	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-11477	157	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	157	12	methods	method	NOUN
easat-11477	157	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-11477	157	14	supports	support	VERB
easat-11477	157	15	an	an	DET
easat-11477	157	16	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-11477	157	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11477	157	18	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	157	19	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	157	20	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	157	21	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	157	22	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	157	23	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-11477	157	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	157	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-11477	157	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-11477	157	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-11477	157	28	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	157	29	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-11477	157	30	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-11477	157	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	158	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-11477	158	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	158	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	158	4	site	site	NOUN
easat-11477	158	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	158	6	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-11477	158	7	the	the	DET
easat-11477	158	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	158	9	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	158	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-11477	158	11	at	at	ADP
easat-11477	158	12	five	five	NUM
easat-11477	158	13	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-11477	158	14	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	158	15	sites	site	NOUN
easat-11477	158	16	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	158	17	baubau	baubau	NOUN
easat-11477	158	18	city	city	NOUN
easat-11477	158	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	158	20	buton	buton	PROPN
easat-11477	158	21	royal	royal	ADJ
easat-11477	158	22	fortress	fortress	NOUN
easat-11477	158	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	158	24	nirwana	nirwana	PROPN
easat-11477	158	25	beach	beach	PROPN
easat-11477	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	158	27	batu	batu	PROPN
easat-11477	158	28	sori	sori	PROPN
easat-11477	158	29	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	158	30	area	area	NOUN
easat-11477	158	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	158	32	samparona	samparona	PROPN
easat-11477	158	33	pine	pine	PROPN
easat-11477	158	34	forest	forest	NOUN
easat-11477	158	35	area	area	NOUN
easat-11477	158	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	158	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	158	38	kotamara	kotamara	PROPN
easat-11477	158	39	green	green	PROPN
easat-11477	158	40	city	city	PROPN
easat-11477	158	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	159	1	site	site	NOUN
easat-11477	159	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-11477	159	3	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	159	4	guided	guide	VERB
easat-11477	159	5	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	159	6	two	two	NUM
easat-11477	159	7	main	main	ADJ
easat-11477	159	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-11477	159	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	159	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	159	11	1	1	X
easat-11477	159	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	159	13	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-11477	159	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-11477	159	15	visitor	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	159	16	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-11477	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	159	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	159	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	159	20	2	2	X
easat-11477	159	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	159	22	the	the	DET
easat-11477	159	23	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-11477	159	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	159	25	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-11477	159	26	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-11477	159	27	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	159	28	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	159	29	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	159	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	159	31	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-11477	159	32	wolio	wolio	ADJ
easat-11477	159	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	159	34	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	159	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	159	36	english	english	ADJ
easat-11477	159	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	159	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	159	39	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-11477	159	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	159	41	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	159	42	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-11477	159	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	159	44	as	as	SCONJ
easat-11477	159	45	documented	document	VERB
easat-11477	159	46	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	159	47	oda	oda	PROPN
easat-11477	159	48	et	et	PROPN
easat-11477	159	49	al	al	PROPN
easat-11477	159	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	160	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	160	2	2	2	NUM
easat-11477	160	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	160	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	161	1	at	at	ADP
easat-11477	161	2	each	each	DET
easat-11477	161	3	location	location	NOUN
easat-11477	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	161	5	all	all	DET
easat-11477	161	6	visible	visible	ADJ
easat-11477	161	7	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	161	8	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	161	9	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-11477	161	10	recorded	record	VERB
easat-11477	161	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	161	12	catalogued	catalogue	VERB
easat-11477	161	13	using	use	VERB
easat-11477	161	14	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
easat-11477	161	15	tagging	tagging	NOUN
easat-11477	161	16	to	to	PART
easat-11477	161	17	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-11477	161	18	later	later	ADJ
easat-11477	161	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11477	161	20	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	161	21	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-11477	161	22	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-11477	161	23	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	161	24	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	161	25	information	information	NOUN
easat-11477	161	26	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-11477	161	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	162	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-11477	162	2	were	be	AUX
easat-11477	162	3	recruited	recruit	VERB
easat-11477	162	4	using	use	VERB
easat-11477	162	5	purposive	purposive	ADJ
easat-11477	162	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-11477	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	162	8	targeting	target	VERB
easat-11477	162	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-11477	162	10	aged	age	VERB
easat-11477	162	11	18	18	NUM
easat-11477	162	12	years	year	NOUN
easat-11477	162	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11477	162	14	older	old	ADJ
easat-11477	162	15	who	who	PRON
easat-11477	162	16	were	be	AUX
easat-11477	162	17	able	able	ADJ
easat-11477	162	18	to	to	PART
easat-11477	162	19	understand	understand	VERB
easat-11477	162	20	the	the	DET
easat-11477	162	21	english	english	ADJ
easat-11477	162	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	162	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	162	24	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11477	162	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	163	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-11477	163	2	were	be	AUX
easat-11477	163	3	eligible	eligible	ADJ
easat-11477	163	4	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	163	5	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-11477	163	6	if	if	SCONJ
easat-11477	163	7	they	they	PRON
easat-11477	163	8	met	meet	VERB
easat-11477	163	9	these	these	DET
easat-11477	163	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-11477	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	164	1	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	164	2	who	who	PRON
easat-11477	164	3	declined	decline	VERB
easat-11477	164	4	to	to	PART
easat-11477	164	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-11477	164	6	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-11477	164	7	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-11477	164	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11477	164	9	were	be	AUX
easat-11477	164	10	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-11477	164	11	to	to	PART
easat-11477	164	12	complete	complete	VERB
easat-11477	164	13	all	all	DET
easat-11477	164	14	sections	section	NOUN
easat-11477	164	15	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	164	16	the	the	DET
easat-11477	164	17	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-11477	164	18	were	be	AUX
easat-11477	164	19	excluded	exclude	VERB
easat-11477	164	20	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	164	21	the	the	DET
easat-11477	164	22	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-11477	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	165	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11477	165	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-11477	165	3	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-11477	165	4	over	over	ADP
easat-11477	165	5	a	a	DET
easat-11477	165	6	nine	nine	NUM
easat-11477	165	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	165	8	week	week	NOUN
easat-11477	165	9	period	period	NOUN
easat-11477	165	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	166	1	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	166	2	the	the	DET
easat-11477	166	3	232	232	NUM
easat-11477	166	4	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	166	5	approached	approach	VERB
easat-11477	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	166	7	204	204	NUM
easat-11477	166	8	completed	complete	VERB
easat-11477	166	9	the	the	DET
easat-11477	166	10	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-11477	166	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	166	12	yielding	yield	VERB
easat-11477	166	13	a	a	DET
easat-11477	166	14	response	response	NOUN
easat-11477	166	15	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-11477	166	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	166	17	87.9	87.9	NUM
easat-11477	166	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-11477	166	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	166	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	166	21	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	166	22	an	an	DET
easat-11477	166	23	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-11477	166	24	split	split	NOUN
easat-11477	166	25	between	between	ADP
easat-11477	166	26	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-11477	166	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	166	28	n=102	n=102	NUM
easat-11477	166	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	166	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	166	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-11477	166	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	166	33	n=102	n=102	NUM
easat-11477	166	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	166	35	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-11477	166	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	167	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-11477	167	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	168	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11477	168	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-11477	168	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	168	4	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-11477	168	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11477	168	6	were	be	AUX
easat-11477	168	7	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-11477	168	8	through	through	ADP
easat-11477	168	9	an	an	DET
easat-11477	168	10	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	168	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	168	12	site	site	NOUN
easat-11477	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	168	14	self	self	NOUN
easat-11477	168	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	168	16	administered	administer	VERB
easat-11477	168	17	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-11477	168	18	using	use	VERB
easat-11477	168	19	a	a	DET
easat-11477	168	20	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-11477	168	21	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11477	168	22	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-11477	168	23	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	168	24	24	24	NUM
easat-11477	168	25	bipolar	bipolar	ADJ
easat-11477	168	26	adjective	adjective	ADJ
easat-11477	168	27	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-11477	168	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	168	29	8	8	NUM
easat-11477	168	30	items	item	NOUN
easat-11477	168	31	per	per	ADP
easat-11477	168	32	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	168	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	168	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	169	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	169	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-11477	169	3	measured	measure	VERB
easat-11477	169	4	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	169	5	’	’	PART
easat-11477	169	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	169	7	using	use	VERB
easat-11477	169	8	the	the	DET
easat-11477	169	9	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-11477	169	10	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-11477	169	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	169	12	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-11477	169	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	169	14	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-11477	169	15	based	base	VERB
easat-11477	169	16	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	169	17	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	169	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	169	19	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-11477	169	20	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	169	21	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-11477	169	22	space	space	NOUN
easat-11477	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	170	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	170	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-11477	170	3	captured	capture	VERB
easat-11477	170	4	both	both	CCONJ
easat-11477	170	5	the	the	DET
easat-11477	170	6	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-11477	170	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	170	8	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-11477	170	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	170	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-11477	170	11	toward	toward	ADP
easat-11477	170	12	four	four	NUM
easat-11477	170	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	170	14	categories	category	NOUN
easat-11477	170	15	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-11477	170	16	found	find	VERB
easat-11477	170	17	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	170	18	baubau	baubau	PROPN
easat-11477	170	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	170	20	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	170	21	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	170	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	170	23	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	170	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	170	25	english	english	PROPN
easat-11477	170	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	170	27	wolio	wolio	ADJ
easat-11477	170	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	170	29	a	a	DET
easat-11477	170	30	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-11477	170	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	170	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	170	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	170	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	170	35	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-11477	170	36	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	170	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	171	1	to	to	PART
easat-11477	171	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-11477	171	3	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-11477	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	171	5	all	all	DET
easat-11477	171	6	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	171	7	presented	present	VERB
easat-11477	171	8	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	171	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-11477	171	10	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	171	11	photographed	photograph	VERB
easat-11477	171	12	using	use	VERB
easat-11477	171	13	a	a	DET
easat-11477	171	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-11477	171	15	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-11477	171	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	171	17	geospatially	geospatially	ADV
easat-11477	171	18	referenced	reference	VERB
easat-11477	171	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	171	20	which	which	PRON
easat-11477	171	21	enables	enable	VERB
easat-11477	171	22	the	the	DET
easat-11477	171	23	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-11477	171	24	responses	response	NOUN
easat-11477	171	25	to	to	PART
easat-11477	171	26	be	be	AUX
easat-11477	171	27	matched	match	VERB
easat-11477	171	28	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	171	29	their	their	PRON
easat-11477	171	30	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-11477	171	31	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-11477	171	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	171	33	supports	support	VERB
easat-11477	171	34	the	the	DET
easat-11477	171	35	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	171	36	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	171	37	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	171	38	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
easat-11477	171	39	component	component	NOUN
easat-11477	171	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	172	1	all	all	DET
easat-11477	172	2	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	172	3	photographs	photograph	NOUN
easat-11477	172	4	were	be	AUX
easat-11477	172	5	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-11477	172	6	classified	classify	VERB
easat-11477	172	7	into	into	ADP
easat-11477	172	8	four	four	NUM
easat-11477	172	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	172	10	categories	category	NOUN
easat-11477	172	11	following	follow	VERB
easat-11477	172	12	a	a	DET
easat-11477	172	13	predefined	predefine	VERB
easat-11477	172	14	coding	code	VERB
easat-11477	172	15	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-11477	172	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	173	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	173	2	coding	code	VERB
easat-11477	173	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-11477	173	4	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	173	5	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-11477	173	6	jointly	jointly	ADV
easat-11477	173	7	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	173	8	the	the	DET
easat-11477	173	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	173	10	team	team	NOUN
easat-11477	173	11	to	to	PART
easat-11477	173	12	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-11477	173	13	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-11477	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	173	15	resolve	resolve	VERB
easat-11477	173	16	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
easat-11477	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	173	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	173	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-11477	173	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-11477	173	21	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	173	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	173	23	categorization	categorization	NOUN
easat-11477	173	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	174	1	all	all	DET
easat-11477	174	2	photographs	photograph	NOUN
easat-11477	174	3	were	be	AUX
easat-11477	174	4	captured	capture	VERB
easat-11477	174	5	following	follow	VERB
easat-11477	174	6	a	a	DET
easat-11477	174	7	controlled	control	VERB
easat-11477	174	8	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-11477	174	9	using	use	VERB
easat-11477	174	10	a	a	DET
easat-11477	174	11	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-11477	174	12	focal	focal	ADJ
easat-11477	174	13	length	length	NOUN
easat-11477	174	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	174	15	a	a	DET
easat-11477	174	16	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-11477	174	17	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-11477	174	18	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	174	19	300	300	NUM
easat-11477	174	20	dpi	dpi	NOUN
easat-11477	174	21	to	to	PART
easat-11477	174	22	preserve	preserve	VERB
easat-11477	174	23	textual	textual	ADJ
easat-11477	174	24	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-11477	174	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	175	1	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
easat-11477	175	2	were	be	AUX
easat-11477	175	3	cropped	crop	VERB
easat-11477	175	4	to	to	PART
easat-11477	175	5	remove	remove	VERB
easat-11477	175	6	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
easat-11477	175	7	background	background	NOUN
easat-11477	175	8	elements	element	NOUN
easat-11477	175	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11477	175	10	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-11477	175	11	the	the	DET
easat-11477	175	12	original	original	ADJ
easat-11477	175	13	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-11477	175	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	175	15	each	each	DET
easat-11477	175	16	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-11477	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	176	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	176	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-11477	176	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	176	4	stimulus	stimulus	ADJ
easat-11477	176	5	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-11477	176	6	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	176	7	randomized	randomize	VERB
easat-11477	176	8	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	176	9	each	each	DET
easat-11477	176	10	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-11477	176	11	to	to	PART
easat-11477	176	12	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-11477	176	13	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-11477	176	14	ordering	ordering	NOUN
easat-11477	176	15	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-11477	176	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	177	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	177	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11477	177	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-11477	177	4	a	a	DET
easat-11477	177	5	7	7	NUM
easat-11477	177	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	177	7	point	point	NOUN
easat-11477	177	8	bipolar	bipolar	ADJ
easat-11477	177	9	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-11477	177	10	ranging	range	VERB
easat-11477	177	11	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	177	12	−3	−3	PROPN
easat-11477	177	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	177	14	extremely	extremely	ADV
easat-11477	177	15	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-11477	177	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	177	17	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	177	18	+3	+3	PROPN
easat-11477	177	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	177	20	extremely	extremely	ADV
easat-11477	177	21	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-11477	177	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	177	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	177	24	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	177	25	0	0	NUM
easat-11477	177	26	representing	represent	VERB
easat-11477	177	27	a	a	DET
easat-11477	177	28	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-11477	177	29	midpoint	midpoint	NOUN
easat-11477	177	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	177	31	as	as	SCONJ
easat-11477	177	32	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-11477	177	33	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	177	34	table	table	NOUN
easat-11477	177	35	1	1	NUM
easat-11477	177	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	177	37	714	714	NUM
easat-11477	177	38	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11477	177	39	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	177	40	science	science	NOUN
easat-11477	177	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	177	42	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11477	177	43	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11477	177	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	177	45	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11477	177	46	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	177	47	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11477	177	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	177	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	177	50	9	9	NUM
easat-11477	177	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	177	52	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	177	53	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	177	54	12	12	NUM
easat-11477	177	55	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	177	56	708	708	NUM
easat-11477	177	57	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	177	58	723	723	NUM
easat-11477	177	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	177	60	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	177	61	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11477	177	62	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	177	63	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11477	177	64	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	177	65	8484.v9i12.11477	8484.v9i12.11477	NUM
easat-11477	178	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11477	178	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	178	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	178	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	178	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11477	178	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	178	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11477	178	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11477	178	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11477	178	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-11477	178	11	1	1	NUM
easat-11477	178	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	179	2	7	7	NUM
easat-11477	179	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	179	4	point	point	NOUN
easat-11477	179	5	bipolar	bipolar	ADJ
easat-11477	179	6	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-11477	179	7	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-11477	179	8	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-11477	179	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	180	1	value	value	NOUN
easat-11477	180	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-11477	180	3	label	label	NOUN
easat-11477	180	4	+3	+3	PROPN
easat-11477	180	5	extremely	extremely	ADV
easat-11477	180	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-11477	180	7	+2	+2	NOUN
easat-11477	180	8	quite	quite	ADV
easat-11477	180	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-11477	180	10	+1	+1	ADJ
easat-11477	180	11	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-11477	180	12	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-11477	180	13	0	0	NUM
easat-11477	180	14	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-11477	180	15	-1	-1	CCONJ
easat-11477	180	16	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-11477	180	17	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-11477	181	1	-2	-2	INTJ
easat-11477	181	2	quite	quite	ADV
easat-11477	181	3	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-11477	181	4	-3	-3	PUNCT
easat-11477	181	5	extremely	extremely	ADV
easat-11477	181	6	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-11477	181	7	the	the	DET
easat-11477	181	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11477	181	9	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-11477	181	10	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	181	11	three	three	NUM
easat-11477	181	12	main	main	ADJ
easat-11477	181	13	sections	section	NOUN
easat-11477	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	182	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	182	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-11477	182	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-11477	182	4	collected	collect	VERB
easat-11477	182	5	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-11477	182	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-11477	182	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	183	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	183	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-11477	183	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-11477	183	4	presented	present	VERB
easat-11477	183	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-11477	183	6	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	183	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-11477	183	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	183	9	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-11477	183	10	photographs	photograph	NOUN
easat-11477	183	11	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	183	12	20	20	NUM
easat-11477	183	13	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-11477	183	14	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	183	15	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-11477	183	16	selected	select	VERB
easat-11477	183	17	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	183	18	the	the	DET
easat-11477	183	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	183	20	sites	site	NOUN
easat-11477	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	184	1	these	these	DET
easat-11477	184	2	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-11477	184	3	were	be	AUX
easat-11477	184	4	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-11477	184	5	into	into	ADP
easat-11477	184	6	four	four	NUM
easat-11477	184	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	184	8	groups	group	NOUN
easat-11477	184	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	184	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	184	11	1	1	X
easat-11477	184	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	184	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	184	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	184	15	only	only	ADV
easat-11477	184	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	184	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	184	18	2	2	X
easat-11477	184	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	184	20	english	english	NOUN
easat-11477	184	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	184	22	only	only	ADV
easat-11477	184	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	184	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	184	25	3	3	X
easat-11477	184	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	184	27	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	184	28	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11477	184	29	english	english	PROPN
easat-11477	184	30	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-11477	184	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	184	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	184	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	184	34	4	4	X
easat-11477	184	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	184	36	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-11477	184	37	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11477	184	38	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-11477	184	39	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-11477	184	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	184	41	wolio	wolio	PROPN
easat-11477	184	42	script	script	NOUN
easat-11477	184	43	+	+	CCONJ
easat-11477	184	44	national	national	ADJ
easat-11477	184	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	184	46	indonesian)/global	indonesian)/global	ADJ
easat-11477	184	47	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	184	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	184	49	english	english	PROPN
easat-11477	184	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	184	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	184	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	185	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-11477	185	2	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-11477	185	3	each	each	DET
easat-11477	185	4	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-11477	185	5	according	accord	VERB
easat-11477	185	6	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	185	7	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	185	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	185	9	three	three	NUM
easat-11477	185	10	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-11477	185	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	185	12	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	185	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-11477	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	185	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-11477	185	16	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-11477	185	17	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	185	18	table	table	NOUN
easat-11477	185	19	2	2	NUM
easat-11477	185	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	185	21	items	item	NOUN
easat-11477	185	22	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	185	23	each	each	DET
easat-11477	185	24	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	185	25	were	be	AUX
easat-11477	185	26	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-11477	185	27	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	185	28	established	establish	VERB
easat-11477	185	29	sd	sd	ADP
easat-11477	185	30	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11477	185	31	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	185	32	viana	viana	PROPN
easat-11477	185	33	et	et	PROPN
easat-11477	185	34	al	al	PROPN
easat-11477	185	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	186	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	186	2	46	46	NUM
easat-11477	186	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	186	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	186	5	tzeng	tzeng	PROPN
easat-11477	186	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-11477	186	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-11477	186	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	187	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	187	2	44	44	NUM
easat-11477	187	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	187	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	188	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-11477	188	2	2	2	NUM
easat-11477	188	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	188	4	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	188	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	188	6	example	example	VERB
easat-11477	188	7	bipolar	bipolar	ADJ
easat-11477	188	8	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-11477	188	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	189	1	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	189	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-11477	189	3	bipolar	bipolar	ADJ
easat-11477	189	4	scales	scale	VERB
easat-11477	189	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11477	189	6	pleasant	pleasant	ADJ
easat-11477	189	7	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11477	189	8	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ
easat-11477	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	189	10	interesting	interesting	ADJ
easat-11477	189	11	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11477	189	12	boring	boring	ADJ
easat-11477	189	13	potency	potency	NOUN
easat-11477	189	14	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-11477	189	15	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11477	189	16	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-11477	189	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	189	18	influential	influential	ADJ
easat-11477	189	19	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11477	189	20	uninfluential	uninfluential	ADJ
easat-11477	189	21	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-11477	189	22	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-11477	189	23	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11477	189	24	outdated	outdated	ADJ
easat-11477	189	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	189	26	active	active	ADJ
easat-11477	189	27	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11477	189	28	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-11477	189	29	finally	finally	ADV
easat-11477	189	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	189	31	the	the	DET
easat-11477	189	32	third	third	ADJ
easat-11477	189	33	section	section	NOUN
easat-11477	189	34	included	include	VERB
easat-11477	189	35	open	open	ADJ
easat-11477	189	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	189	37	ended	end	VERB
easat-11477	189	38	questions	question	NOUN
easat-11477	189	39	inviting	invite	VERB
easat-11477	189	40	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-11477	189	41	to	to	PART
easat-11477	189	42	share	share	VERB
easat-11477	189	43	their	their	PRON
easat-11477	189	44	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-11477	189	45	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	189	46	baubau	baubau	PROPN
easat-11477	189	47	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	189	48	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	189	49	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-11477	189	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	190	1	these	these	DET
easat-11477	190	2	responses	response	NOUN
easat-11477	190	3	provided	provide	VERB
easat-11477	190	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-11477	190	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-11477	190	6	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-11477	190	7	that	that	PRON
easat-11477	190	8	complemented	complement	VERB
easat-11477	190	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	190	10	contextualized	contextualize	VERB
easat-11477	190	11	the	the	DET
easat-11477	190	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-11477	190	13	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11477	190	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	191	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-11477	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	191	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11477	191	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11477	191	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	191	6	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11477	191	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-11477	191	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-11477	191	9	were	be	AUX
easat-11477	191	10	used	use	VERB
easat-11477	191	11	to	to	PART
easat-11477	191	12	summarize	summarize	VERB
easat-11477	191	13	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-11477	191	14	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
easat-11477	191	15	across	across	ADP
easat-11477	191	16	all	all	DET
easat-11477	191	17	sd	sd	ADP
easat-11477	191	18	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	191	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	192	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	192	2	four	four	NUM
easat-11477	192	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	192	4	categories	category	NOUN
easat-11477	192	5	were	be	AUX
easat-11477	192	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-11477	192	7	using	use	VERB
easat-11477	192	8	a	a	DET
easat-11477	192	9	within	within	ADP
easat-11477	192	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	192	11	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-11477	192	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-11477	192	13	because	because	SCONJ
easat-11477	192	14	each	each	DET
easat-11477	192	15	respondent	respondent	NOUN
easat-11477	192	16	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-11477	192	17	all	all	DET
easat-11477	192	18	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-11477	192	19	types	type	NOUN
easat-11477	192	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	193	1	a	a	DET
easat-11477	193	2	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-11477	193	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	193	4	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-11477	193	5	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-11477	193	6	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	193	7	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-11477	193	8	the	the	DET
easat-11477	193	9	most	most	ADV
easat-11477	193	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-11477	193	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-11477	193	12	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	193	13	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-11477	193	14	intra	intra	ADJ
easat-11477	193	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-11477	193	16	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-11477	193	17	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-11477	193	18	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-11477	193	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	194	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-11477	194	2	each	each	DET
easat-11477	194	3	respondent	respondent	NOUN
easat-11477	194	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-11477	194	5	all	all	DET
easat-11477	194	6	four	four	NUM
easat-11477	194	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	194	8	categories	category	NOUN
easat-11477	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	194	10	a	a	DET
easat-11477	194	11	one	one	NUM
easat-11477	194	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	194	13	way	way	NOUN
easat-11477	194	14	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-11477	194	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	194	16	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-11477	194	17	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-11477	194	18	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	194	19	used	use	VERB
easat-11477	194	20	to	to	PART
easat-11477	194	21	test	test	VERB
easat-11477	194	22	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	194	23	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-11477	194	24	among	among	ADP
easat-11477	194	25	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-11477	194	26	scores	score	NOUN
easat-11477	194	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	195	1	an	an	DET
easat-11477	195	2	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-11477	195	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	195	4	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-11477	195	5	t	t	NOUN
easat-11477	195	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	195	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-11477	195	8	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	195	9	used	use	VERB
easat-11477	195	10	to	to	PART
easat-11477	195	11	compare	compare	VERB
easat-11477	195	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	195	13	between	between	ADP
easat-11477	195	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-11477	195	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	195	16	international	international	ADJ
easat-11477	195	17	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	195	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	196	1	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-11477	196	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-11477	196	3	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	196	4	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-11477	196	5	using	use	VERB
easat-11477	196	6	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
easat-11477	196	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	196	8	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-11477	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	196	10	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	196	11	all	all	DET
easat-11477	196	12	three	three	NUM
easat-11477	196	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	196	14	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-11477	196	15	α	α	PRON
easat-11477	196	16	≥	≥	NUM
easat-11477	196	17	0.70	0.70	NUM
easat-11477	196	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	197	1	content	content	NOUN
easat-11477	197	2	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11477	197	3	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	197	4	established	establish	VERB
easat-11477	197	5	through	through	ADP
easat-11477	197	6	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-11477	197	7	review	review	NOUN
easat-11477	197	8	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	197	9	three	three	NUM
easat-11477	197	10	linguists	linguist	NOUN
easat-11477	197	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	197	12	two	two	NUM
easat-11477	197	13	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	197	14	specialists	specialist	NOUN
easat-11477	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	198	1	photographs	photograph	NOUN
easat-11477	198	2	used	use	VERB
easat-11477	198	3	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	198	4	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
easat-11477	198	5	were	be	AUX
easat-11477	198	6	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-11477	198	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-11477	198	8	screened	screened	ADJ
easat-11477	198	9	to	to	PART
easat-11477	198	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-11477	198	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-11477	198	12	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	198	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	198	14	categorization	categorization	NOUN
easat-11477	198	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	198	16	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-11477	198	17	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-11477	198	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	198	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	198	20	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
easat-11477	198	21	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-11477	198	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	199	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	199	2	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-11477	199	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-11477	199	4	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-11477	199	5	the	the	DET
easat-11477	199	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	199	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	199	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	199	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	199	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-11477	199	11	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-11477	199	12	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	199	13	linking	link	VERB
easat-11477	199	14	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
easat-11477	199	15	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11477	199	16	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	199	17	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-11477	199	18	context	context	NOUN
easat-11477	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	200	1	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-11477	200	2	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	200	3	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-11477	200	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	200	5	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-11477	200	6	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-11477	200	7	were	be	AUX
easat-11477	200	8	examined	examine	VERB
easat-11477	200	9	to	to	PART
easat-11477	200	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-11477	200	11	the	the	DET
easat-11477	200	12	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11477	200	13	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	200	14	the	the	DET
easat-11477	200	15	inferential	inferential	ADJ
easat-11477	200	16	results	result	NOUN
easat-11477	200	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	201	1	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-11477	201	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	201	3	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-11477	201	4	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	201	5	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-11477	201	6	using	use	VERB
easat-11477	201	7	the	the	DET
easat-11477	201	8	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-11477	201	9	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11477	201	10	wilk	wilk	NOUN
easat-11477	201	11	test	test	NOUN
easat-11477	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	201	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11477	201	14	sphericity	sphericity	NOUN
easat-11477	201	15	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	201	16	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-11477	201	17	through	through	ADP
easat-11477	201	18	mauchly	mauchly	NOUN
easat-11477	201	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	201	20	test	test	NOUN
easat-11477	201	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	202	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-11477	202	2	sphericity	sphericity	NOUN
easat-11477	202	3	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-11477	202	4	were	be	AUX
easat-11477	202	5	violated	violate	VERB
easat-11477	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	202	7	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-11477	202	8	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11477	202	9	geisser	geisser	NOUN
easat-11477	202	10	corrections	correction	NOUN
easat-11477	202	11	were	be	AUX
easat-11477	202	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	202	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	203	1	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-11477	203	2	eta	eta	NOUN
easat-11477	203	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	203	4	squared	squared	ADJ
easat-11477	203	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	203	6	ηp²	ηp²	PROPN
easat-11477	203	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	203	8	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	203	9	reported	report	VERB
easat-11477	203	10	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	203	11	the	the	DET
easat-11477	203	12	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-11477	203	13	size	size	NOUN
easat-11477	203	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	203	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	203	16	bonferroni	bonferroni	NOUN
easat-11477	203	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	203	18	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-11477	203	19	pairwise	pairwise	NOUN
easat-11477	203	20	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-11477	203	21	were	be	AUX
easat-11477	203	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-11477	203	23	to	to	PART
easat-11477	203	24	control	control	VERB
easat-11477	203	25	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	203	26	type	type	NOUN
easat-11477	203	27	i	i	PRON
easat-11477	203	28	error	error	NOUN
easat-11477	203	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	204	1	a	a	DET
easat-11477	204	2	post	post	ADJ
easat-11477	204	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-11477	204	4	hoc	hoc	ADJ
easat-11477	204	5	power	power	NOUN
easat-11477	204	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11477	204	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	204	8	1	1	NUM
easat-11477	204	9	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11477	204	10	β	β	NOUN
easat-11477	204	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	204	12	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	204	13	also	also	ADV
easat-11477	204	14	performed	perform	VERB
easat-11477	204	15	to	to	PART
easat-11477	204	16	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-11477	204	17	the	the	DET
easat-11477	204	18	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
easat-11477	204	19	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	204	20	the	the	DET
easat-11477	204	21	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-11477	204	22	size	size	NOUN
easat-11477	204	23	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	204	24	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-11477	204	25	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-11477	204	26	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-11477	204	27	across	across	ADP
easat-11477	204	28	the	the	DET
easat-11477	204	29	four	four	NUM
easat-11477	204	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	204	31	categories	category	NOUN
easat-11477	204	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	205	1	715	715	NUM
easat-11477	205	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11477	205	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	205	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-11477	205	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	205	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11477	205	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11477	205	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	205	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11477	205	10	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	205	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11477	205	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	205	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	206	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11477	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	206	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	206	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	206	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11477	206	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	206	7	708	708	NUM
easat-11477	206	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	206	9	723	723	NUM
easat-11477	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	206	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	206	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11477	206	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	207	1	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11477	207	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	207	3	8484.v9i12.11477	8484.v9i12.11477	NUM
easat-11477	208	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11477	208	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	208	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	208	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	208	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11477	208	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	208	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11477	208	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11477	208	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11477	208	10	4	4	PROPN
easat-11477	208	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	208	12	results	result	VERB
easat-11477	208	13	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-11477	208	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	209	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-11477	209	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	209	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	209	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	209	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	209	6	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	209	7	among	among	ADP
easat-11477	209	8	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	209	9	based	base	VERB
easat-11477	209	10	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	209	11	the	the	DET
easat-11477	209	12	sociopsychological	sociopsychological	ADJ
easat-11477	209	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11477	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	209	15	this	this	DET
easat-11477	209	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	209	17	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-11477	209	18	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	209	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11477	209	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	209	21	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	209	22	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	209	23	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	209	24	across	across	ADP
easat-11477	209	25	the	the	DET
easat-11477	209	26	three	three	NUM
easat-11477	209	27	core	core	NOUN
easat-11477	209	28	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	209	29	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	209	30	the	the	DET
easat-11477	209	31	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-11477	209	32	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-11477	209	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	209	34	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-11477	209	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	209	36	model	model	NOUN
easat-11477	209	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	209	38	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11477	209	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	209	40	potency	potency	NOUN
easat-11477	209	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	209	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	209	43	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-11477	209	44	[	[	X
easat-11477	209	45	46	46	NUM
easat-11477	209	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	209	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	210	1	a	a	DET
easat-11477	210	2	total	total	NOUN
easat-11477	210	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	210	4	204	204	NUM
easat-11477	210	5	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11477	210	6	responses	response	NOUN
easat-11477	210	7	were	be	AUX
easat-11477	210	8	examined	examine	VERB
easat-11477	210	9	to	to	PART
easat-11477	210	10	capture	capture	VERB
easat-11477	210	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	210	12	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	210	13	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-11477	210	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	210	15	process	process	VERB
easat-11477	210	16	different	different	ADJ
easat-11477	210	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	210	18	forms	form	NOUN
easat-11477	210	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	210	20	wolio	wolio	ADJ
easat-11477	210	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	210	22	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	210	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	210	24	english	english	ADJ
easat-11477	210	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	210	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	210	27	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-11477	210	28	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	210	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	210	30	within	within	ADP
easat-11477	210	31	baubau	baubau	PROPN
easat-11477	210	32	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	210	33	public	public	ADJ
easat-11477	210	34	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	210	35	spaces	space	VERB
easat-11477	210	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	211	1	to	to	PART
easat-11477	211	2	support	support	VERB
easat-11477	211	3	the	the	DET
easat-11477	211	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	211	5	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	211	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	211	7	the	the	DET
easat-11477	211	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	211	10	each	each	DET
easat-11477	211	11	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-11477	211	12	included	include	VERB
easat-11477	211	13	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	211	14	the	the	DET
easat-11477	211	15	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11477	211	16	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	211	17	geospatially	geospatially	ADV
easat-11477	211	18	documented	document	VERB
easat-11477	211	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	212	1	this	this	PRON
easat-11477	212	2	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-11477	212	3	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-11477	212	4	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-11477	212	5	to	to	PART
easat-11477	212	6	be	be	AUX
easat-11477	212	7	viewed	view	VERB
easat-11477	212	8	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	212	9	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-11477	212	10	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	212	11	the	the	DET
easat-11477	212	12	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-11477	212	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-11477	212	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	212	15	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	212	16	across	across	ADP
easat-11477	212	17	the	the	DET
easat-11477	212	18	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	212	19	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-11477	212	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	213	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-11477	213	2	not	not	PART
easat-11477	213	3	designed	design	VERB
easat-11477	213	4	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	213	5	a	a	DET
easat-11477	213	6	full	full	ADJ
easat-11477	213	7	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
easat-11477	213	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11477	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	213	10	this	this	DET
easat-11477	213	11	step	step	NOUN
easat-11477	213	12	provided	provide	VERB
easat-11477	213	13	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-11477	213	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-11477	213	15	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	213	16	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	213	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	213	18	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-11477	213	19	may	may	AUX
easat-11477	213	20	relate	relate	VERB
easat-11477	213	21	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	213	22	visitor	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	213	23	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	213	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	214	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	214	2	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-11477	214	3	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-11477	214	4	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	214	5	selected	select	VERB
easat-11477	214	6	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	214	7	its	its	PRON
easat-11477	214	8	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11477	214	9	to	to	PART
easat-11477	214	10	measure	measure	VERB
easat-11477	214	11	connotative	connotative	ADJ
easat-11477	214	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	214	13	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-11477	214	14	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-11477	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	214	16	offering	offer	VERB
easat-11477	214	17	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-11477	214	18	into	into	ADP
easat-11477	214	19	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	214	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-11477	214	21	internalize	internalize	VERB
easat-11477	214	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	214	23	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
easat-11477	214	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	215	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	215	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-11477	215	3	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-11477	215	4	scores	score	NOUN
easat-11477	215	5	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	215	6	each	each	DET
easat-11477	215	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	215	8	category	category	NOUN
easat-11477	215	9	are	be	AUX
easat-11477	215	10	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-11477	215	11	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	215	12	table	table	NOUN
easat-11477	215	13	3	3	NUM
easat-11477	215	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	215	15	table	table	NOUN
easat-11477	215	16	3	3	NUM
easat-11477	215	17	.	.	X
easat-11477	215	18	average	average	ADJ
easat-11477	215	19	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-11477	215	20	scores	score	NOUN
easat-11477	215	21	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	215	22	each	each	DET
easat-11477	215	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	215	24	category	category	NOUN
easat-11477	215	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	216	1	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	216	2	category	category	NOUN
easat-11477	216	3	mean	mean	VERB
easat-11477	216	4	score	score	NOUN
easat-11477	216	5	std	std	NOUN
easat-11477	216	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	217	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-11477	217	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	217	3	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-11477	217	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	217	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-11477	217	6	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	217	7	language	language	PROPN
easat-11477	217	8	1.88	1.88	NUM
easat-11477	217	9	0.50	0.50	NUM
easat-11477	217	10	quite	quite	ADV
easat-11477	217	11	good	good	ADJ
easat-11477	217	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-11477	217	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	217	14	1.50	1.50	NUM
easat-11477	217	15	0.60	0.60	NUM
easat-11477	217	16	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-11477	217	17	good	good	ADJ
easat-11477	217	18	wolio	wolio	ADJ
easat-11477	217	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	217	20	1.98	1.98	NUM
easat-11477	217	21	0.46	0.46	NUM
easat-11477	217	22	quite	quite	ADV
easat-11477	217	23	good	good	ADJ
easat-11477	217	24	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-11477	217	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	217	26	1.78	1.78	NUM
easat-11477	217	27	0.48	0.48	NUM
easat-11477	217	28	quite	quite	ADV
easat-11477	217	29	good	good	ADJ
easat-11477	217	30	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
easat-11477	217	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	218	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11477	218	2	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	218	3	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	218	4	'	'	PART
easat-11477	218	5	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11477	218	6	show	show	VERB
easat-11477	218	7	an	an	DET
easat-11477	218	8	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-11477	218	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-11477	218	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-11477	218	11	toward	toward	ADP
easat-11477	218	12	baubau	baubau	NOUN
easat-11477	218	13	's	's	PART
easat-11477	218	14	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	218	15	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-11477	218	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	219	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-11477	219	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-11477	219	3	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	219	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-11477	219	5	3	3	NUM
easat-11477	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	219	7	the	the	DET
easat-11477	219	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-11477	219	9	wolio	wolio	ADJ
easat-11477	219	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	219	11	received	receive	VERB
easat-11477	219	12	the	the	DET
easat-11477	219	13	highest	high	ADJ
easat-11477	219	14	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-11477	219	15	score	score	NOUN
easat-11477	219	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	219	17	m	m	NOUN
easat-11477	219	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-11477	219	19	1.98	1.98	NUM
easat-11477	219	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	219	21	sd	sd	ADP
easat-11477	219	22	=	=	SYM
easat-11477	219	23	0.46	0.46	NUM
easat-11477	219	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	219	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	219	26	followed	follow	VERB
easat-11477	219	27	closely	closely	ADV
easat-11477	219	28	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	219	29	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
easat-11477	219	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	219	31	m	m	PROPN
easat-11477	219	32	=	=	NOUN
easat-11477	219	33	1.88	1.88	NUM
easat-11477	219	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	219	35	sd	sd	ADP
easat-11477	219	36	=	=	SYM
easat-11477	219	37	0.50	0.50	NUM
easat-11477	219	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	219	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	219	40	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-11477	219	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	219	42	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	219	43	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-11477	219	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	219	45	m	m	NOUN
easat-11477	219	46	=	=	NOUN
easat-11477	219	47	1.78	1.78	NUM
easat-11477	219	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	219	49	sd	sd	ADP
easat-11477	219	50	=	=	NOUN
easat-11477	219	51	0.48	0.48	NUM
easat-11477	219	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	219	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	220	1	english	english	PROPN
easat-11477	220	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-11477	220	3	a	a	DET
easat-11477	220	4	lower	low	ADJ
easat-11477	220	5	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-11477	220	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-11477	220	7	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-11477	220	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	220	9	m	m	NOUN
easat-11477	220	10	=	=	NOUN
easat-11477	220	11	1.50	1.50	NUM
easat-11477	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	220	13	sd	sd	ADP
easat-11477	220	14	=	=	NOUN
easat-11477	220	15	0.60	0.60	NUM
easat-11477	220	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	220	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	221	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	221	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-11477	221	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-11477	221	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	221	5	although	although	SCONJ
easat-11477	221	6	english	english	PROPN
easat-11477	221	7	is	be	AUX
easat-11477	221	8	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-11477	221	9	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	221	10	a	a	DET
easat-11477	221	11	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-11477	221	12	international	international	ADJ
easat-11477	221	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	221	15	it	it	PRON
easat-11477	221	16	evokes	evoke	VERB
easat-11477	221	17	a	a	DET
easat-11477	221	18	weaker	weak	ADJ
easat-11477	221	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-11477	221	20	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-11477	221	21	than	than	ADP
easat-11477	221	22	the	the	DET
easat-11477	221	23	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	221	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	221	25	national	national	ADJ
easat-11477	221	26	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	221	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	222	1	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	222	2	appear	appear	VERB
easat-11477	222	3	to	to	PART
easat-11477	222	4	value	value	VERB
easat-11477	222	5	the	the	DET
easat-11477	222	6	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-11477	222	7	conveyed	convey	VERB
easat-11477	222	8	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	222	9	wolio	wolio	NOUN
easat-11477	222	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	222	11	the	the	DET
easat-11477	222	12	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
easat-11477	222	13	associated	associate	VERB
easat-11477	222	14	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	222	15	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
easat-11477	222	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	223	1	these	these	DET
easat-11477	223	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11477	223	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-11477	223	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	223	5	the	the	DET
easat-11477	223	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-11477	223	7	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-11477	223	8	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	223	9	wolio	wolio	NOUN
easat-11477	223	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	223	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	223	12	across	across	ADP
easat-11477	223	13	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	223	14	sites	site	NOUN
easat-11477	223	15	likely	likely	ADV
easat-11477	223	16	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-11477	223	17	their	their	PRON
easat-11477	223	18	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-11477	223	19	appeal	appeal	NOUN
easat-11477	223	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	224	1	4.1.2	4.1.2	NUM
easat-11477	224	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	224	3	potency	potency	NOUN
easat-11477	224	4	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	224	5	a	a	DET
easat-11477	224	6	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-11477	224	7	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-11477	224	8	appears	appear	VERB
easat-11477	224	9	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	224	10	the	the	DET
easat-11477	224	11	potency	potency	NOUN
easat-11477	224	12	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	224	14	which	which	PRON
easat-11477	224	15	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-11477	224	16	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-11477	224	17	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-11477	224	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	224	19	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-11477	224	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	225	1	wolio	wolio	PROPN
easat-11477	225	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	225	3	m	m	NOUN
easat-11477	225	4	=	=	NOUN
easat-11477	225	5	1.98	1.98	NUM
easat-11477	225	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	225	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	225	8	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	225	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	225	10	m	m	PROPN
easat-11477	225	11	=	=	NOUN
easat-11477	225	12	1.88	1.88	NUM
easat-11477	225	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	225	14	received	receive	VERB
easat-11477	225	15	the	the	DET
easat-11477	225	16	highest	high	ADJ
easat-11477	225	17	scores	score	NOUN
easat-11477	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	225	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-11477	225	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	225	21	both	both	PRON
easat-11477	225	22	are	be	AUX
easat-11477	225	23	viewed	view	VERB
easat-11477	225	24	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	225	25	symbolically	symbolically	ADV
easat-11477	225	26	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-11477	225	27	within	within	ADP
easat-11477	225	28	baubau	baubau	NOUN
easat-11477	225	29	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	225	30	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	225	31	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-11477	225	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	226	1	english	english	PROPN
easat-11477	226	2	scored	score	VERB
easat-11477	226	3	lower	lower	ADV
easat-11477	226	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	226	5	m	m	NOUN
easat-11477	226	6	=	=	NOUN
easat-11477	226	7	1.50	1.50	NUM
easat-11477	226	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	226	10	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-11477	226	11	a	a	DET
easat-11477	226	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-11477	226	13	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-11477	226	14	rather	rather	ADV
easat-11477	226	15	than	than	ADP
easat-11477	226	16	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-11477	226	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-11477	226	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	227	1	these	these	DET
easat-11477	227	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-11477	227	3	may	may	AUX
easat-11477	227	4	be	be	AUX
easat-11477	227	5	partly	partly	ADV
easat-11477	227	6	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-11477	227	7	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	227	8	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-11477	227	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	227	10	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	227	11	featuring	feature	VERB
easat-11477	227	12	wolio	wolio	ADJ
easat-11477	227	13	script	script	NOUN
easat-11477	227	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	227	15	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	227	16	tends	tend	VERB
easat-11477	227	17	to	to	PART
easat-11477	227	18	appear	appear	VERB
easat-11477	227	19	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	227	20	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-11477	227	21	central	central	ADJ
easat-11477	227	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	227	23	historically	historically	ADV
easat-11477	227	24	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-11477	227	25	locations	location	NOUN
easat-11477	227	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	227	27	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-11477	227	28	their	their	PRON
easat-11477	227	29	association	association	NOUN
easat-11477	227	30	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	227	31	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	227	32	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-11477	227	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	227	34	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-11477	227	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	228	1	4.1.3	4.1.3	X
easat-11477	228	2	.	.	X
easat-11477	228	3	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-11477	228	4	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	228	5	the	the	DET
easat-11477	228	6	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-11477	228	7	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	228	8	assesses	assess	VERB
easat-11477	228	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	228	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-11477	228	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11477	228	12	lively	lively	ADJ
easat-11477	228	13	each	each	DET
easat-11477	228	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	228	15	appears	appear	VERB
easat-11477	228	16	within	within	ADP
easat-11477	228	17	the	the	DET
easat-11477	228	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-11477	228	19	sphere	sphere	NOUN
easat-11477	228	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	229	1	once	once	ADV
easat-11477	229	2	again	again	ADV
easat-11477	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	229	4	wolio	wolio	ADJ
easat-11477	229	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	229	6	m	m	NOUN
easat-11477	229	7	=	=	NOUN
easat-11477	229	8	1.98	1.98	NUM
easat-11477	229	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	229	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	229	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	229	13	m	m	PROPN
easat-11477	229	14	=	=	NOUN
easat-11477	229	15	1.88	1.88	NUM
easat-11477	229	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	229	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	229	19	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-11477	229	20	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	229	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	229	22	m	m	NOUN
easat-11477	229	23	=	=	NOUN
easat-11477	229	24	1.78	1.78	NUM
easat-11477	229	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	229	26	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-11477	229	27	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-11477	229	28	high	high	ADJ
easat-11477	229	29	scores	score	NOUN
easat-11477	229	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	229	31	portraying	portray	VERB
easat-11477	229	32	them	they	PRON
easat-11477	229	33	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	229	34	active	active	ADJ
easat-11477	229	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	229	36	living	living	ADJ
easat-11477	229	37	components	component	NOUN
easat-11477	229	38	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	229	39	the	the	DET
easat-11477	229	40	city	city	NOUN
easat-11477	229	41	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	229	42	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-11477	229	43	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	229	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	230	1	english	english	PROPN
easat-11477	230	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	230	3	m	m	PROPN
easat-11477	230	4	=	=	NOUN
easat-11477	230	5	1.50	1.50	NUM
easat-11477	230	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	230	8	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11477	230	9	still	still	ADV
easat-11477	230	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-11477	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	230	12	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	230	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-11477	230	14	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	230	15	more	more	ADV
easat-11477	230	16	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-11477	230	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	230	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-11477	230	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	231	1	these	these	DET
easat-11477	231	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-11477	231	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-11477	231	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	231	5	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	231	6	experience	experience	VERB
easat-11477	231	7	baubau	baubau	PROPN
easat-11477	231	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	231	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	231	10	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-11477	231	11	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	231	12	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
easat-11477	231	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	231	14	716	716	NUM
easat-11477	231	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11477	231	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	231	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-11477	231	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	231	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11477	231	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11477	231	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	231	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11477	231	23	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	231	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11477	231	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	231	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	232	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11477	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	232	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	232	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	232	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11477	232	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	232	7	708	708	NUM
easat-11477	232	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	232	9	723	723	NUM
easat-11477	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	232	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	232	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11477	232	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	233	1	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11477	233	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	233	3	8484.v9i12.11477	8484.v9i12.11477	NUM
easat-11477	234	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11477	234	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	234	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	234	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	234	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11477	234	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	234	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11477	234	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11477	234	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11477	234	10	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-11477	234	11	expressive	expressive	ADJ
easat-11477	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	234	13	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	234	14	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	234	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	234	16	national	national	ADJ
easat-11477	234	17	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	234	18	functioning	function	VERB
easat-11477	234	19	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	234	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-11477	234	21	carriers	carrier	NOUN
easat-11477	234	22	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	234	23	both	both	CCONJ
easat-11477	234	24	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	234	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	234	26	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-11477	234	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	235	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-11477	235	2	english	english	PROPN
easat-11477	235	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-11477	235	4	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	235	5	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-11477	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	235	7	it	it	PRON
easat-11477	235	8	plays	play	VERB
easat-11477	235	9	a	a	DET
easat-11477	235	10	less	less	ADV
easat-11477	235	11	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-11477	235	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-11477	235	13	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	235	14	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-11477	235	15	the	the	DET
easat-11477	235	16	city	city	NOUN
easat-11477	235	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	235	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-11477	235	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	235	20	vitality	vitality	NOUN
easat-11477	235	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	236	1	these	these	DET
easat-11477	236	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11477	236	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-11477	236	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	236	5	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	236	6	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-11477	236	7	baubau	baubau	NOUN
easat-11477	236	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	236	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	236	10	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-11477	236	11	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	236	12	lively	lively	ADJ
easat-11477	236	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	236	14	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-11477	236	15	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-11477	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	236	17	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	236	18	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	236	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	236	20	national	national	ADJ
easat-11477	236	21	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	236	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	236	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-11477	236	24	wolio	wolio	ADJ
easat-11477	236	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	236	26	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	236	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	236	28	playing	play	VERB
easat-11477	236	29	a	a	DET
easat-11477	236	30	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-11477	236	31	role	role	NOUN
easat-11477	236	32	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	236	33	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-11477	236	34	this	this	DET
easat-11477	236	35	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-11477	236	36	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-11477	236	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	237	1	4.1.4	4.1.4	X
easat-11477	237	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	238	1	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-11477	238	2	across	across	ADP
easat-11477	238	3	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	238	4	across	across	ADP
easat-11477	238	5	all	all	DET
easat-11477	238	6	three	three	NUM
easat-11477	238	7	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	238	9	wolio	wolio	ADJ
easat-11477	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	238	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	238	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	238	14	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-11477	238	15	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	238	16	receive	receive	VERB
easat-11477	238	17	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-11477	238	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11477	238	19	scores	score	NOUN
easat-11477	238	20	than	than	ADP
easat-11477	238	21	english	english	PROPN
easat-11477	238	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	239	1	our	our	PRON
easat-11477	239	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-11477	239	3	support	support	VERB
easat-11477	239	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	239	5	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-11477	239	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	239	7	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	239	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	239	9	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-11477	239	10	plays	play	VERB
easat-11477	239	11	a	a	DET
easat-11477	239	12	central	central	ADJ
easat-11477	239	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-11477	239	14	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	239	15	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-11477	239	16	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-11477	239	17	responses	response	NOUN
easat-11477	239	18	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	239	19	place	place	NOUN
easat-11477	239	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	240	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	240	2	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-11477	240	3	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-11477	240	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	240	5	these	these	DET
easat-11477	240	6	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	240	7	across	across	ADP
easat-11477	240	8	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	240	9	sites	site	NOUN
easat-11477	240	10	likely	likely	ADV
easat-11477	240	11	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-11477	240	12	their	their	PRON
easat-11477	240	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-11477	240	14	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-11477	240	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	240	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	240	17	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-11477	240	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	241	1	to	to	PART
easat-11477	241	2	determine	determine	VERB
easat-11477	241	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-11477	241	4	these	these	DET
easat-11477	241	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-11477	241	6	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
easat-11477	241	7	represented	represent	VERB
easat-11477	241	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-11477	241	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-11477	241	10	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-11477	241	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	241	12	a	a	DET
easat-11477	241	13	one	one	NUM
easat-11477	241	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	241	15	way	way	NOUN
easat-11477	241	16	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-11477	241	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	241	18	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-11477	241	19	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-11477	241	20	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	241	21	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-11477	241	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	241	23	table	table	NOUN
easat-11477	241	24	4	4	NUM
easat-11477	241	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	241	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	242	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	242	2	p	p	NOUN
easat-11477	242	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	242	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-11477	242	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	242	6	0.059	0.059	NUM
easat-11477	242	7	falls	fall	VERB
easat-11477	242	8	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-11477	242	9	above	above	ADP
easat-11477	242	10	the	the	DET
easat-11477	242	11	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-11477	242	12	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-11477	242	13	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-11477	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	242	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-11477	242	16	a	a	DET
easat-11477	242	17	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-11477	242	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	242	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11477	242	20	not	not	PART
easat-11477	242	21	conclusive	conclusive	ADJ
easat-11477	242	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	242	23	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-11477	242	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	243	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11477	243	2	the	the	DET
easat-11477	243	3	inferential	inferential	ADJ
easat-11477	243	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-11477	243	5	remain	remain	VERB
easat-11477	243	6	tentative	tentative	ADJ
easat-11477	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	243	8	the	the	DET
easat-11477	243	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-11477	243	10	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-11477	243	11	aligns	align	VERB
easat-11477	243	12	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	243	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-11477	243	14	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-11477	243	15	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-11477	243	16	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-11477	243	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	243	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	243	19	embeddedness	embeddedness	NOUN
easat-11477	243	20	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	243	21	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	243	22	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-11477	243	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	244	1	4.1.5	4.1.5	X
easat-11477	244	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	245	1	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-11477	245	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	245	3	the	the	DET
easat-11477	245	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-11477	245	5	wolio	wolio	ADJ
easat-11477	245	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	245	7	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	245	8	visitor	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	245	9	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-11477	245	10	to	to	PART
easat-11477	245	11	further	far	ADV
easat-11477	245	12	assess	assess	VERB
easat-11477	245	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-11477	245	14	the	the	DET
easat-11477	245	15	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-11477	245	16	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	245	17	tourist	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	245	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	245	19	were	be	AUX
easat-11477	245	20	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-11477	245	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-11477	245	22	across	across	ADP
easat-11477	245	23	the	the	DET
easat-11477	245	24	four	four	NUM
easat-11477	245	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	245	26	categories	category	NOUN
easat-11477	245	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	245	28	a	a	DET
easat-11477	245	29	one	one	NUM
easat-11477	245	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	245	31	way	way	NOUN
easat-11477	245	32	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-11477	245	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	245	34	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-11477	245	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11477	245	36	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	245	37	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-11477	245	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	245	39	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-11477	245	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	245	41	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	245	42	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-11477	245	43	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	245	44	the	the	DET
easat-11477	245	45	full	full	ADJ
easat-11477	245	46	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-11477	245	47	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	245	48	204	204	NUM
easat-11477	245	49	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-11477	245	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	246	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	246	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-11477	246	3	are	be	AUX
easat-11477	246	4	presented	present	VERB
easat-11477	246	5	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	246	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-11477	246	7	4	4	NUM
easat-11477	246	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	246	9	table	table	NOUN
easat-11477	246	10	4	4	NUM
easat-11477	246	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	246	12	one	one	NUM
easat-11477	246	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	246	14	way	way	NOUN
easat-11477	246	15	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-11477	246	16	results	result	VERB
easat-11477	246	17	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	246	18	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-11477	246	19	scores	score	NOUN
easat-11477	246	20	across	across	ADP
easat-11477	246	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	246	22	categories	category	NOUN
easat-11477	246	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	247	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-11477	247	2	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-11477	247	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	247	4	squares	square	NOUN
easat-11477	247	5	df	df	PROPN
easat-11477	247	6	mean	mean	PROPN
easat-11477	247	7	square	square	PROPN
easat-11477	247	8	f	f	PROPN
easat-11477	247	9	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-11477	247	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	248	1	between	between	ADP
easat-11477	248	2	groups	group	NOUN
easat-11477	248	3	12.115	12.115	NUM
easat-11477	248	4	3	3	NUM
easat-11477	248	5	4.038	4.038	NUM
easat-11477	248	6	2.541	2.541	NUM
easat-11477	248	7	0.059	0.059	NUM
easat-11477	248	8	within	within	ADP
easat-11477	248	9	groups	group	NOUN
easat-11477	248	10	317.920	317.920	NUM
easat-11477	248	11	200	200	NUM
easat-11477	248	12	1.590	1.590	NUM
easat-11477	248	13	total	total	ADJ
easat-11477	248	14	330.035	330.035	NUM
easat-11477	248	15	203	203	NUM
easat-11477	248	16	note	note	NOUN
easat-11477	248	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	248	18	f	f	X
easat-11477	248	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	248	20	values	value	NOUN
easat-11477	248	21	are	be	AUX
easat-11477	248	22	reported	report	VERB
easat-11477	248	23	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	248	24	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-11477	248	25	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11477	248	26	geisser	geisser	NOUN
easat-11477	248	27	corrections	correction	NOUN
easat-11477	248	28	where	where	SCONJ
easat-11477	248	29	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-11477	248	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	249	1	ηp²	ηp²	NOUN
easat-11477	250	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-11477	250	2	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-11477	250	3	eta	eta	NOUN
easat-11477	250	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	250	5	squared	square	VERB
easat-11477	250	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	251	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-11477	251	2	not	not	PART
easat-11477	251	3	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-11477	251	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-11477	251	5	at	at	ADP
easat-11477	251	6	the	the	DET
easat-11477	251	7	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-11477	251	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-11477	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	251	10	the	the	DET
easat-11477	251	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-11477	251	12	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-11477	251	13	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-11477	251	14	a	a	DET
easat-11477	251	15	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-11477	251	16	order	order	NOUN
easat-11477	251	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	251	18	preference	preference	NOUN
easat-11477	251	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	252	1	wolio	wolio	PROPN
easat-11477	252	2	receives	receive	VERB
easat-11477	252	3	the	the	DET
easat-11477	252	4	highest	high	ADJ
easat-11477	252	5	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-11477	252	6	score	score	NOUN
easat-11477	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	252	8	followed	follow	VERB
easat-11477	252	9	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	252	10	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	252	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	252	12	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-11477	252	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	252	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	252	15	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	252	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	252	17	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	252	18	english	english	PROPN
easat-11477	252	19	rated	rate	VERB
easat-11477	252	20	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-11477	252	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	253	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	253	2	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-11477	253	3	is	be	AUX
easat-11477	253	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-11477	253	5	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	253	6	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	253	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	253	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11477	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	253	10	which	which	PRON
easat-11477	253	11	posits	posit	VERB
easat-11477	253	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	253	13	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-11477	253	14	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-11477	253	15	is	be	AUX
easat-11477	253	16	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-11477	253	17	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	253	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	253	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	253	20	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-11477	253	21	associations	association	NOUN
easat-11477	253	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	253	23	not	not	PART
easat-11477	253	24	merely	merely	ADV
easat-11477	253	25	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	253	26	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-11477	253	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	254	1	wolio	wolio	PROPN
easat-11477	254	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	254	3	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-11477	254	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-11477	254	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-11477	254	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-11477	254	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	254	8	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	254	9	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-11477	254	10	it	it	PRON
easat-11477	254	11	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	254	12	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-11477	254	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	254	14	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-11477	254	15	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-11477	254	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	255	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11477	255	2	maintains	maintain	VERB
easat-11477	255	3	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-11477	255	4	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11477	255	5	due	due	ADP
easat-11477	255	6	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	255	7	its	its	PRON
easat-11477	255	8	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-11477	255	9	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
easat-11477	255	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	255	11	national	national	ADJ
easat-11477	255	12	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-11477	255	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-11477	255	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	256	1	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-11477	256	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	256	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	256	4	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	256	5	is	be	AUX
easat-11477	256	6	also	also	ADV
easat-11477	256	7	positively	positively	ADV
easat-11477	256	8	received	receive	VERB
easat-11477	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	256	10	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-11477	256	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	256	12	the	the	DET
easat-11477	256	13	blending	blending	NOUN
easat-11477	256	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	256	15	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	256	16	is	be	AUX
easat-11477	256	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-11477	256	18	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	256	19	both	both	CCONJ
easat-11477	256	20	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-11477	256	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	256	22	well	well	ADV
easat-11477	256	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	256	24	suited	suit	VERB
easat-11477	256	25	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	256	26	the	the	DET
easat-11477	256	27	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	256	28	context	context	NOUN
easat-11477	256	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	257	1	english	english	PROPN
easat-11477	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	257	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11477	257	4	valued	value	VERB
easat-11477	257	5	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	257	6	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-11477	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	257	8	appears	appear	VERB
easat-11477	257	9	less	less	ADV
easat-11477	257	10	tied	tie	VERB
easat-11477	257	11	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	257	12	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	257	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	257	14	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-11477	257	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	257	16	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-11477	257	17	elicits	elicit	VERB
easat-11477	257	18	a	a	DET
easat-11477	257	19	weaker	weak	ADJ
easat-11477	257	20	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-11477	257	21	response	response	NOUN
easat-11477	257	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	258	1	taken	take	VERB
easat-11477	258	2	together	together	ADV
easat-11477	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	258	4	these	these	DET
easat-11477	258	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-11477	258	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-11477	258	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	258	8	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	258	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11477	258	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	258	11	are	be	AUX
easat-11477	258	12	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-11477	258	13	not	not	PART
easat-11477	258	14	solely	solely	ADV
easat-11477	258	15	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	258	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	258	17	comprehensibility	comprehensibility	NOUN
easat-11477	258	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11477	258	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	258	20	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-11477	258	21	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-11477	258	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	258	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	258	24	cues	cue	NOUN
easat-11477	258	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	259	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-11477	259	2	the	the	DET
easat-11477	259	3	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-11477	259	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	259	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-11477	259	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-11477	259	7	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-11477	259	8	at	at	ADP
easat-11477	259	9	the	the	DET
easat-11477	259	10	95	95	NUM
easat-11477	259	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-11477	259	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-11477	259	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-11477	259	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	259	15	the	the	DET
easat-11477	259	16	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-11477	259	17	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-11477	259	18	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-11477	259	19	a	a	DET
easat-11477	259	20	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-11477	259	21	preference	preference	NOUN
easat-11477	259	22	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	259	23	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	259	24	that	that	PRON
easat-11477	259	25	embody	embody	VERB
easat-11477	259	26	locality	locality	NOUN
easat-11477	259	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	259	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	259	29	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-11477	259	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	260	1	this	this	PRON
easat-11477	260	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-11477	260	3	the	the	DET
easat-11477	260	4	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-11477	260	5	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-11477	260	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	260	7	wolio	wolio	NOUN
easat-11477	260	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	260	9	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	260	11	affirming	affirm	VERB
easat-11477	260	12	their	their	PRON
easat-11477	260	13	roles	role	NOUN
easat-11477	260	14	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	260	15	core	core	NOUN
easat-11477	260	16	markers	marker	NOUN
easat-11477	260	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	260	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	260	19	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-11477	260	20	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	260	21	baubau	baubau	PROPN
easat-11477	260	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	260	23	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	260	24	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	260	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	261	1	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	261	2	a	a	DET
easat-11477	261	3	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-11477	261	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-11477	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	261	6	these	these	DET
easat-11477	261	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11477	261	8	imply	imply	VERB
easat-11477	261	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	261	10	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	261	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	261	12	based	base	VERB
easat-11477	261	13	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	261	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	261	15	may	may	AUX
easat-11477	261	16	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-11477	261	17	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	261	18	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
easat-11477	261	19	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	261	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	261	21	national	national	ADJ
easat-11477	261	22	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	261	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	261	24	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	261	25	english	english	PROPN
easat-11477	261	26	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-11477	261	27	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	261	28	a	a	DET
easat-11477	261	29	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
easat-11477	261	30	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-11477	261	31	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	261	32	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-11477	261	33	rather	rather	ADV
easat-11477	261	34	than	than	ADP
easat-11477	261	35	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	261	36	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-11477	261	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	262	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	262	2	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-11477	262	3	supports	support	VERB
easat-11477	262	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	262	5	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-11477	262	6	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11477	262	7	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-11477	262	8	visitor	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	262	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-11477	262	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	263	1	717	717	NUM
easat-11477	263	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11477	263	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	263	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-11477	263	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	263	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11477	263	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11477	263	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	263	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11477	263	10	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	263	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11477	263	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	263	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	264	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11477	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	264	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	264	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	264	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11477	264	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	264	7	708	708	NUM
easat-11477	264	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	264	9	723	723	NUM
easat-11477	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	264	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	264	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11477	264	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	265	1	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11477	265	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	265	3	8484.v9i12.11477	8484.v9i12.11477	NUM
easat-11477	266	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11477	266	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	266	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	266	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	266	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11477	266	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	266	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11477	266	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11477	266	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11477	266	10	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-11477	266	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	267	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-11477	267	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-11477	267	3	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	267	4	open	open	ADV
easat-11477	267	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	267	6	ended	end	VERB
easat-11477	267	7	responses	response	NOUN
easat-11477	267	8	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	267	9	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-11477	267	10	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	267	11	the	the	DET
easat-11477	267	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-11477	267	13	results	result	NOUN
easat-11477	267	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	267	15	the	the	DET
easat-11477	267	16	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-11477	267	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11477	267	18	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	267	19	open	open	ADV
easat-11477	267	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	267	21	ended	end	VERB
easat-11477	267	22	responses	response	NOUN
easat-11477	267	23	provided	provide	VERB
easat-11477	267	24	further	further	ADJ
easat-11477	267	25	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-11477	267	26	into	into	ADP
easat-11477	267	27	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	267	28	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	267	29	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
easat-11477	267	30	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-11477	267	31	baubau	baubau	NOUN
easat-11477	267	32	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	267	33	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	267	34	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-11477	267	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	268	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-11477	268	2	coding	coding	NOUN
easat-11477	268	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	268	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	268	5	open	open	ADV
easat-11477	268	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	268	7	ended	end	VERB
easat-11477	268	8	responses	response	NOUN
easat-11477	268	9	identified	identify	VERB
easat-11477	268	10	three	three	NUM
easat-11477	268	11	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-11477	268	12	categories	category	NOUN
easat-11477	268	13	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	268	14	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	268	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	268	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	268	17	pride	pride	NOUN
easat-11477	268	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	268	19	47	47	NUM
easat-11477	268	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-11477	268	21	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	268	22	responses	response	NOUN
easat-11477	268	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	268	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	268	25	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-11477	268	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	268	27	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-11477	268	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	268	29	32	32	NUM
easat-11477	268	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-11477	268	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	268	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	268	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	268	34	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
easat-11477	268	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	268	36	driven	drive	VERB
easat-11477	268	37	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-11477	268	38	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	268	39	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11477	268	40	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	268	41	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	268	42	elements	element	NOUN
easat-11477	268	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	268	44	21	21	NUM
easat-11477	268	45	%	%	NOUN
easat-11477	268	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	268	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	269	1	these	these	DET
easat-11477	269	2	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-11477	269	3	were	be	AUX
easat-11477	269	4	supported	support	VERB
easat-11477	269	5	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	269	6	representative	representative	ADJ
easat-11477	269	7	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-11477	269	8	quotations	quotation	NOUN
easat-11477	269	9	that	that	PRON
easat-11477	269	10	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-11477	269	11	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	269	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11477	269	13	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-11477	269	14	orientations	orientation	NOUN
easat-11477	269	15	toward	toward	ADP
easat-11477	269	16	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	269	17	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	269	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	270	1	4.2.1	4.2.1	NOUN
easat-11477	270	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	271	1	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-11477	271	2	1	1	NUM
easat-11477	271	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	271	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	271	5	pride	pride	NOUN
easat-11477	271	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	271	7	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-11477	271	8	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	271	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-11477	271	10	associate	associate	VERB
easat-11477	271	11	the	the	DET
easat-11477	271	12	wolio	wolio	PROPN
easat-11477	271	13	script	script	NOUN
easat-11477	271	14	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	271	15	a	a	DET
easat-11477	271	16	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-11477	271	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	271	18	place	place	NOUN
easat-11477	271	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	271	20	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-11477	271	21	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-11477	271	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	271	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	271	24	originality	originality	NOUN
easat-11477	271	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	272	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-11477	272	2	one	one	NUM
easat-11477	272	3	visitor	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	272	4	explained	explain	VERB
easat-11477	272	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	272	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	272	7	seeing	see	VERB
easat-11477	272	8	wolio	wolio	PROPN
easat-11477	272	9	script	script	NOUN
easat-11477	272	10	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	272	11	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-11477	272	12	makes	make	VERB
easat-11477	272	13	me	i	PRON
easat-11477	272	14	feel	feel	VERB
easat-11477	272	15	like	like	SCONJ
easat-11477	272	16	i	i	PRON
easat-11477	272	17	’m	’m	VERB
easat-11477	272	18	truly	truly	ADV
easat-11477	272	19	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	272	20	buton	buton	ADJ
easat-11477	272	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	272	22	not	not	PART
easat-11477	272	23	just	just	ADV
easat-11477	272	24	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
easat-11477	272	25	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	272	26	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11477	272	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	272	28	”	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	273	1	4.2.2	4.2.2	X
easat-11477	273	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	274	1	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-11477	274	2	2	2	NUM
easat-11477	274	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	274	4	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-11477	274	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	274	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-11477	274	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-11477	274	8	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
easat-11477	274	9	the	the	DET
easat-11477	274	10	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-11477	274	11	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	274	12	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	274	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11477	274	14	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-11477	274	15	the	the	DET
easat-11477	274	16	added	add	VERB
easat-11477	274	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	274	18	value	value	NOUN
easat-11477	274	19	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	274	20	wolio	wolio	NOUN
easat-11477	274	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	275	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	275	2	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-11477	275	3	between	between	ADP
easat-11477	275	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-11477	275	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	275	6	uniqueness	uniqueness	NOUN
easat-11477	275	7	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	275	8	expressed	express	VERB
easat-11477	275	9	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	275	10	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
easat-11477	275	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-11477	275	12	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	275	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	275	14	“	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	275	15	i	i	PRON
easat-11477	275	16	can	can	AUX
easat-11477	275	17	understand	understand	VERB
easat-11477	275	18	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	275	19	easily	easily	ADV
easat-11477	275	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	275	21	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11477	275	22	wolio	wolio	ADV
easat-11477	275	23	adds	add	VERB
easat-11477	275	24	a	a	DET
easat-11477	275	25	special	special	ADJ
easat-11477	275	26	character	character	NOUN
easat-11477	275	27	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	275	28	the	the	DET
easat-11477	275	29	place	place	NOUN
easat-11477	275	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	275	31	”	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	276	1	4.2.3	4.2.3	NUM
easat-11477	276	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	277	1	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-11477	277	2	3	3	NUM
easat-11477	277	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	277	4	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
easat-11477	277	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	277	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11477	277	7	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-11477	277	8	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-11477	277	9	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	277	10	expressed	express	VERB
easat-11477	277	11	a	a	DET
easat-11477	277	12	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-11477	277	13	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-11477	277	14	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	277	15	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-11477	277	16	more	more	ADV
easat-11477	277	17	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-11477	277	18	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	277	19	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	277	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	277	21	forms	form	NOUN
easat-11477	277	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	277	23	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-11477	277	24	a	a	DET
easat-11477	277	25	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-11477	277	26	to	to	PART
easat-11477	277	27	participate	participate	VERB
easat-11477	277	28	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	277	29	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-11477	277	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	277	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11477	277	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-11477	277	33	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11477	277	34	traveling	travel	VERB
easat-11477	277	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	278	1	one	one	NUM
easat-11477	278	2	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-11477	278	3	noted	note	VERB
easat-11477	278	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	278	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	278	6	i	i	PRON
easat-11477	278	7	wish	wish	VERB
easat-11477	278	8	there	there	PRON
easat-11477	278	9	were	be	VERB
easat-11477	278	10	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-11477	278	11	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	278	12	what	what	PRON
easat-11477	278	13	the	the	DET
easat-11477	278	14	wolio	wolio	ADJ
easat-11477	278	15	words	word	NOUN
easat-11477	278	16	mean	mean	VERB
easat-11477	278	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	278	18	it	it	PRON
easat-11477	278	19	would	would	AUX
easat-11477	278	20	be	be	AUX
easat-11477	278	21	nice	nice	ADJ
easat-11477	278	22	to	to	PART
easat-11477	278	23	learn	learn	VERB
easat-11477	278	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11477	278	25	travelling	travel	VERB
easat-11477	278	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	278	27	”	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	279	1	these	these	DET
easat-11477	279	2	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-11477	279	3	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-11477	279	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	279	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-11477	279	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11477	279	7	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	279	8	showing	show	VERB
easat-11477	279	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	279	10	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-11477	279	11	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	279	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	279	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-11477	279	14	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-11477	279	15	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	279	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11477	279	17	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-11477	279	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-11477	279	19	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	279	20	the	the	DET
easat-11477	279	21	place	place	NOUN
easat-11477	279	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	279	23	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-11477	279	24	their	their	PRON
easat-11477	279	25	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-11477	279	26	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-11477	279	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	280	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	280	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-11477	280	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11477	280	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-11477	280	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	280	6	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	280	7	are	be	AUX
easat-11477	280	8	motivated	motivate	VERB
easat-11477	280	9	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	280	10	more	more	ADJ
easat-11477	280	11	than	than	ADP
easat-11477	280	12	mere	mere	ADJ
easat-11477	280	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-11477	280	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	280	15	they	they	PRON
easat-11477	280	16	actively	actively	ADV
easat-11477	280	17	seek	seek	VERB
easat-11477	280	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	280	19	resonance	resonance	NOUN
easat-11477	280	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	280	21	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-11477	280	22	affirmation	affirmation	NOUN
easat-11477	280	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	280	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	280	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-11477	280	26	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	280	27	incidental	incidental	ADJ
easat-11477	280	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11477	280	29	within	within	ADP
easat-11477	280	30	the	the	DET
easat-11477	280	31	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	280	32	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	280	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	281	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-11477	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	281	3	the	the	DET
easat-11477	281	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-11477	281	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-11477	281	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	281	7	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-11477	281	8	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-11477	281	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-11477	281	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	281	11	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	281	12	respond	respond	VERB
easat-11477	281	13	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	281	14	baubau	baubau	PROPN
easat-11477	281	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	281	16	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	281	17	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	281	18	through	through	ADP
easat-11477	281	19	both	both	CCONJ
easat-11477	281	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-11477	281	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	281	22	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-11477	281	23	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-11477	281	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	282	1	these	these	DET
easat-11477	282	2	responses	response	NOUN
easat-11477	282	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-11477	282	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	282	5	roles	role	NOUN
easat-11477	282	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	282	7	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-11477	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	282	9	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-11477	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	282	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	282	12	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
easat-11477	282	13	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	282	14	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-11477	282	15	visitor	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	282	16	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-11477	282	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	283	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	283	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-11477	283	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	283	4	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
easat-11477	283	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	283	6	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
easat-11477	283	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11477	283	8	further	far	ADV
easat-11477	283	9	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-11477	283	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	283	11	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-11477	283	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-11477	283	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	283	14	making	making	NOUN
easat-11477	283	15	aligns	align	VERB
easat-11477	283	16	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	283	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	283	18	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	283	19	design	design	NOUN
easat-11477	283	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	283	21	informing	inform	VERB
easat-11477	283	22	future	future	ADJ
easat-11477	283	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-11477	283	24	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	283	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11477	283	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	283	27	supported	support	VERB
easat-11477	283	28	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	283	29	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	283	30	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	283	31	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	283	32	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	283	33	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-11477	283	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	284	1	5	5	X
easat-11477	284	2	.	.	X
easat-11477	284	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-11477	284	4	our	our	PRON
easat-11477	284	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11477	284	6	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	284	7	baubau	baubau	NOUN
easat-11477	284	8	city	city	PROPN
easat-11477	284	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-11477	284	10	substantive	substantive	ADJ
easat-11477	284	11	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-11477	284	12	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	284	13	the	the	DET
easat-11477	284	14	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-11477	284	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-11477	284	16	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	284	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	284	18	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	284	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	284	20	reaffirming	reaffirm	VERB
easat-11477	284	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	284	22	extending	extend	VERB
easat-11477	284	23	the	the	DET
easat-11477	284	24	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-11477	284	25	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-11477	284	26	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	284	27	landry	landry	PROPN
easat-11477	284	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	284	29	bourhis	bourhis	PRON
easat-11477	285	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	285	2	7	7	X
easat-11477	285	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	285	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	285	5	gorter	gorter	NOUN
easat-11477	286	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	286	2	8	8	NUM
easat-11477	286	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	286	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	287	1	these	these	DET
easat-11477	287	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-11477	287	3	have	have	AUX
easat-11477	287	4	long	long	ADV
easat-11477	287	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-11477	287	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	287	7	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	287	8	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-11477	287	9	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	287	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-11477	287	11	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-11477	287	12	serves	serve	VERB
easat-11477	287	13	not	not	PART
easat-11477	287	14	only	only	ADV
easat-11477	287	15	an	an	DET
easat-11477	287	16	informational	informational	ADJ
easat-11477	287	17	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-11477	287	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11477	287	19	also	also	ADV
easat-11477	287	20	a	a	DET
easat-11477	287	21	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-11477	287	22	one	one	NOUN
easat-11477	287	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	287	24	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-11477	287	25	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-11477	287	26	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
easat-11477	287	27	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-11477	287	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	287	29	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-11477	287	30	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
easat-11477	287	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	288	1	building	build	VERB
easat-11477	288	2	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	288	3	this	this	DET
easat-11477	288	4	tradition	tradition	NOUN
easat-11477	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	288	6	our	our	PRON
easat-11477	288	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	288	8	situates	situate	VERB
easat-11477	288	9	these	these	DET
easat-11477	288	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-11477	288	11	within	within	ADP
easat-11477	288	12	the	the	DET
easat-11477	288	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	288	14	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	288	15	context	context	NOUN
easat-11477	288	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	288	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-11477	288	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	288	19	baubau	baubau	NOUN
easat-11477	288	20	city	city	NOUN
easat-11477	288	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	288	22	where	where	SCONJ
easat-11477	288	23	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	288	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	288	25	wolio	wolio	NOUN
easat-11477	288	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	288	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	288	28	national	national	ADJ
easat-11477	288	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	288	30	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	288	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	288	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	288	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	288	34	global	global	ADJ
easat-11477	288	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	288	36	english	english	ADJ
easat-11477	288	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	288	38	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	288	39	coexist	coexist	VERB
easat-11477	288	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	288	41	compete	compete	VERB
easat-11477	288	42	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	288	43	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-11477	288	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	289	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	289	2	tri	tri	ADJ
easat-11477	289	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-11477	289	4	layered	layered	ADJ
easat-11477	289	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	289	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-11477	289	7	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-11477	289	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	289	9	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	289	10	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	289	11	functions	function	NOUN
easat-11477	289	12	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-11477	289	13	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	289	14	a	a	DET
easat-11477	289	15	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-11477	289	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	289	17	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	289	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	289	19	a	a	DET
easat-11477	289	20	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-11477	289	21	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	289	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	289	23	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-11477	289	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	290	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-11477	290	2	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-11477	290	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11477	290	4	that	that	PRON
easat-11477	290	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-11477	290	6	examined	examine	VERB
easat-11477	290	7	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
easat-11477	290	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11477	290	9	western	western	ADJ
easat-11477	290	10	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-11477	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	290	12	the	the	DET
easat-11477	290	13	baubau	baubau	NOUN
easat-11477	290	14	case	case	NOUN
easat-11477	290	15	illuminates	illuminate	VERB
easat-11477	290	16	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	290	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	290	18	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	290	19	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	290	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-11477	290	21	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	290	22	destinations	destination	NOUN
easat-11477	290	23	mediate	mediate	VERB
easat-11477	290	24	tensions	tension	NOUN
easat-11477	290	25	718	718	NUM
easat-11477	290	26	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11477	290	27	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	290	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-11477	290	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	290	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11477	290	31	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11477	290	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	290	33	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11477	290	34	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	290	35	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11477	290	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	290	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	291	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11477	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	291	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	291	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	291	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11477	291	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	291	7	708	708	NUM
easat-11477	291	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	291	9	723	723	NUM
easat-11477	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	291	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	291	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11477	291	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	292	1	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11477	292	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	292	3	8484.v9i12.11477	8484.v9i12.11477	NUM
easat-11477	293	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11477	293	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	293	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	293	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	293	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11477	293	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	293	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11477	293	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11477	293	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11477	293	10	between	between	ADP
easat-11477	293	11	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-11477	293	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	293	13	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-11477	293	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	294	1	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	294	2	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-11477	294	3	quantifying	quantify	VERB
easat-11477	294	4	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	294	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11477	294	6	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-11477	294	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	294	8	using	use	VERB
easat-11477	294	9	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	294	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	294	11	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-11477	294	12	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-11477	294	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11477	294	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	294	15	this	this	DET
easat-11477	294	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	294	17	advances	advance	VERB
easat-11477	294	18	the	the	DET
easat-11477	294	19	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-11477	294	20	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-11477	294	21	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	294	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	294	23	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	294	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	294	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	295	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	295	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-11477	295	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	295	4	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-11477	295	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	295	6	based	base	VERB
easat-11477	295	7	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-11477	295	8	scoring	scoring	NOUN
easat-11477	295	9	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	295	10	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-11477	295	11	georeferenced	georeference	VERB
easat-11477	295	12	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	295	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11477	295	14	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-11477	295	15	the	the	DET
easat-11477	295	16	applied	applied	ADJ
easat-11477	295	17	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	295	18	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	295	19	the	the	DET
easat-11477	295	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	295	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	295	22	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-11477	295	23	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	295	24	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
easat-11477	295	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	295	26	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-11477	295	27	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-11477	295	28	can	can	AUX
easat-11477	295	29	be	be	AUX
easat-11477	295	30	combined	combine	VERB
easat-11477	295	31	to	to	PART
easat-11477	295	32	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-11477	295	33	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	295	34	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	295	35	systems	system	NOUN
easat-11477	295	36	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	295	37	real	real	ADJ
easat-11477	295	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	295	39	world	world	NOUN
easat-11477	295	40	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	295	41	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-11477	295	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	296	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	296	2	doing	do	VERB
easat-11477	296	3	so	so	ADV
easat-11477	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	296	5	this	this	DET
easat-11477	296	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	296	7	not	not	PART
easat-11477	296	8	only	only	ADV
easat-11477	296	9	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-11477	296	10	the	the	DET
easat-11477	296	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-11477	296	12	link	link	NOUN
easat-11477	296	13	between	between	ADP
easat-11477	296	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	296	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	296	16	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	296	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11477	296	18	also	also	ADV
easat-11477	296	19	offers	offer	VERB
easat-11477	296	20	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-11477	296	21	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-11477	296	22	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	296	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	296	24	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-11477	296	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	296	26	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-11477	296	27	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	296	28	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	296	29	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-11477	296	30	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-11477	296	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	297	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-11477	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	297	3	the	the	DET
easat-11477	297	4	baubau	baubau	NOUN
easat-11477	297	5	case	case	NOUN
easat-11477	297	6	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-11477	297	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	297	8	the	the	DET
easat-11477	297	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	297	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	297	11	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	297	12	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
easat-11477	297	13	regions	region	NOUN
easat-11477	297	14	can	can	AUX
easat-11477	297	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-11477	297	16	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	297	17	the	the	DET
easat-11477	297	18	global	global	ADJ
easat-11477	297	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-11477	297	20	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	297	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	297	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	297	23	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-11477	297	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	297	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	297	26	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-11477	297	27	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	297	28	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-11477	297	29	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	297	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	298	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-11477	298	2	the	the	DET
easat-11477	298	3	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-11477	298	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-11477	298	5	did	do	AUX
easat-11477	298	6	not	not	PART
easat-11477	298	7	reach	reach	VERB
easat-11477	298	8	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-11477	298	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-11477	298	10	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-11477	298	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	298	12	the	the	DET
easat-11477	298	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-11477	298	14	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-11477	298	15	remains	remain	VERB
easat-11477	298	16	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
easat-11477	298	17	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-11477	298	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	299	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	299	2	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-11477	299	3	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11477	299	4	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-11477	299	5	scores	score	NOUN
easat-11477	299	6	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	299	7	wolio	wolio	ADJ
easat-11477	299	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	299	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	299	10	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	299	11	align	align	VERB
easat-11477	299	12	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	299	13	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-11477	299	14	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-11477	299	15	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	299	16	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	299	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	299	18	sociopsychological	sociopsychological	ADJ
easat-11477	299	19	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11477	299	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	299	21	which	which	PRON
easat-11477	299	22	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-11477	299	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	299	24	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-11477	299	25	respond	respond	VERB
easat-11477	299	26	positively	positively	ADV
easat-11477	299	27	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	299	28	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	299	29	forms	form	NOUN
easat-11477	299	30	associated	associate	VERB
easat-11477	299	31	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	299	32	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-11477	299	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	299	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	299	35	resonance	resonance	NOUN
easat-11477	299	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	300	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	300	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11477	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	300	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-11477	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	300	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-11477	300	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	300	8	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	300	9	attach	attach	VERB
easat-11477	300	10	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-11477	300	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-11477	300	12	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	300	13	locally	locally	ADV
easat-11477	300	14	rooted	root	VERB
easat-11477	300	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	300	16	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-11477	300	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	301	1	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	301	2	an	an	DET
easat-11477	301	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	301	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-11477	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	301	6	this	this	DET
easat-11477	301	7	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
easat-11477	301	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-11477	301	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	301	10	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	301	11	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	301	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-11477	301	13	may	may	AUX
easat-11477	301	14	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-11477	301	15	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	301	16	foregrounding	foreground	VERB
easat-11477	301	17	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	301	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	301	19	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-11477	301	20	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-11477	301	21	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-11477	301	22	global	global	ADJ
easat-11477	301	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	301	24	forms	form	NOUN
easat-11477	301	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	302	1	a	a	DET
easat-11477	302	2	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-11477	302	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11477	302	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	302	5	this	this	DET
easat-11477	302	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	302	7	concerns	concern	VERB
easat-11477	302	8	the	the	DET
easat-11477	302	9	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-11477	302	10	position	position	NOUN
easat-11477	302	11	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	302	12	english	english	PROPN
easat-11477	302	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	302	14	which	which	PRON
easat-11477	302	15	has	have	AUX
easat-11477	302	16	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
easat-11477	302	17	been	be	AUX
easat-11477	302	18	assumed	assume	VERB
easat-11477	302	19	to	to	PART
easat-11477	302	20	dominate	dominate	VERB
easat-11477	302	21	global	global	ADJ
easat-11477	302	22	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	302	23	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	302	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	303	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11477	303	2	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-11477	303	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	303	4	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	303	5	huebner	huebner	NOUN
easat-11477	304	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	304	2	48	48	NUM
easat-11477	304	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	304	5	huebner	huebner	X
easat-11477	305	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	305	2	49	49	NUM
easat-11477	305	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	305	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	305	6	huebner	huebner	X
easat-11477	306	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	306	2	50	50	NUM
easat-11477	306	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	306	4	has	have	AUX
easat-11477	306	5	documented	document	VERB
easat-11477	306	6	the	the	DET
easat-11477	306	7	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-11477	306	8	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-11477	306	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	306	10	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-11477	306	11	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-11477	306	12	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	306	13	english	english	PROPN
easat-11477	306	14	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	306	15	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	306	16	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-11477	306	17	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-11477	306	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	306	19	our	our	PRON
easat-11477	306	20	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11477	306	21	present	present	VERB
easat-11477	306	22	a	a	DET
easat-11477	306	23	more	more	ADV
easat-11477	306	24	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-11477	306	25	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-11477	306	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	307	1	rather	rather	ADV
easat-11477	307	2	than	than	ADP
easat-11477	307	3	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-11477	307	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	307	5	expected	expect	VERB
easat-11477	307	6	prominence	prominence	NOUN
easat-11477	307	7	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	307	8	english	english	PROPN
easat-11477	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	307	10	the	the	DET
easat-11477	307	11	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-11477	307	12	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-11477	307	13	observed	observe	VERB
easat-11477	307	14	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	307	15	baubau	baubau	NOUN
easat-11477	307	16	places	place	NOUN
easat-11477	307	17	wolio	wolio	ADJ
easat-11477	307	18	at	at	ADP
easat-11477	307	19	the	the	DET
easat-11477	307	20	top	top	NOUN
easat-11477	307	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	307	22	followed	follow	VERB
easat-11477	307	23	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	307	24	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	307	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	307	26	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-11477	307	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	307	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	307	29	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	307	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	307	31	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	307	32	english	english	PROPN
easat-11477	307	33	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-11477	307	34	the	the	DET
easat-11477	307	35	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-11477	307	36	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-11477	307	37	scores	score	NOUN
easat-11477	307	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	308	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	308	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-11477	308	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-11477	308	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	308	5	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	308	6	may	may	AUX
easat-11477	308	7	respond	respond	VERB
easat-11477	308	8	more	more	ADV
easat-11477	308	9	favorably	favorably	ADV
easat-11477	308	10	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	308	11	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	308	12	that	that	PRON
easat-11477	308	13	convey	convey	VERB
easat-11477	308	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	308	15	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-11477	308	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	308	17	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	308	18	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-11477	308	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	309	1	two	two	NUM
easat-11477	309	2	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-11477	309	3	may	may	AUX
easat-11477	309	4	account	account	VERB
easat-11477	309	5	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	309	6	this	this	DET
easat-11477	309	7	tendency	tendency	NOUN
easat-11477	309	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	310	1	one	one	NUM
easat-11477	310	2	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-11477	310	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-11477	310	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	310	5	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-11477	310	6	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-11477	310	7	toward	toward	ADP
easat-11477	310	8	experiential	experiential	ADJ
easat-11477	310	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	310	10	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-11477	310	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	310	12	driven	drive	VERB
easat-11477	310	13	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	310	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11477	310	16	another	another	PRON
easat-11477	310	17	concerns	concern	VERB
easat-11477	310	18	the	the	DET
easat-11477	310	19	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-11477	310	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-11477	310	21	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	310	22	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	310	23	visiting	visit	VERB
easat-11477	310	24	destinations	destination	NOUN
easat-11477	310	25	like	like	ADP
easat-11477	310	26	baubau	baubau	NOUN
easat-11477	310	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	310	28	many	many	ADJ
easat-11477	310	29	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	310	30	whom	whom	PRON
easat-11477	310	31	are	be	AUX
easat-11477	310	32	motivated	motivate	VERB
easat-11477	310	33	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	310	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	310	35	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
easat-11477	310	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	311	1	these	these	DET
easat-11477	311	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-11477	311	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-11477	311	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	311	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	311	6	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-11477	311	7	not	not	PART
easat-11477	311	8	only	only	ADV
easat-11477	311	9	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-11477	311	10	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-11477	311	11	appeal	appeal	NOUN
easat-11477	311	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11477	311	13	also	also	ADV
easat-11477	311	14	plays	play	VERB
easat-11477	311	15	a	a	DET
easat-11477	311	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-11477	311	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-11477	311	18	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	311	19	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-11477	311	20	visitor	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	311	21	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-11477	311	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	312	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	312	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11477	312	3	also	also	ADV
easat-11477	312	4	resonate	resonate	VERB
easat-11477	312	5	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	312	6	the	the	DET
easat-11477	312	7	work	work	NOUN
easat-11477	312	8	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	312	9	cenoz	cenoz	NOUN
easat-11477	312	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	312	11	gorter	gorter	NOUN
easat-11477	312	12	[	[	X
easat-11477	312	13	5	5	NUM
easat-11477	312	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	312	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	312	16	cenoz	cenoz	NOUN
easat-11477	312	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	312	18	gorter	gorter	NOUN
easat-11477	312	19	[	[	X
easat-11477	312	20	19	19	NUM
easat-11477	312	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	312	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	312	23	cenoz	cenoz	NOUN
easat-11477	312	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	312	25	gorter	gorter	NOUN
easat-11477	312	26	[	[	X
easat-11477	312	27	36	36	NUM
easat-11477	312	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	312	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	312	30	who	who	PRON
easat-11477	312	31	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-11477	312	32	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	312	33	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-11477	312	34	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	312	35	a	a	DET
easat-11477	312	36	form	form	NOUN
easat-11477	312	37	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	312	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	312	39	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-11477	312	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	312	41	a	a	DET
easat-11477	312	42	component	component	NOUN
easat-11477	312	43	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	312	44	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-11477	312	45	development	development	NOUN
easat-11477	312	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	313	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	313	2	baubau	baubau	NOUN
easat-11477	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	313	4	community	community	NOUN
easat-11477	313	5	pride	pride	NOUN
easat-11477	313	6	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	313	7	the	the	DET
easat-11477	313	8	wolio	wolio	ADJ
easat-11477	313	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	313	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	313	11	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	313	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11477	313	13	favorable	favorable	ADJ
easat-11477	313	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	313	15	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	313	16	its	its	PRON
easat-11477	313	17	use	use	NOUN
easat-11477	313	18	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	313	19	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	313	20	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-11477	313	21	a	a	DET
easat-11477	313	22	mutually	mutually	ADV
easat-11477	313	23	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-11477	313	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-11477	313	25	between	between	ADP
easat-11477	313	26	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	313	27	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-11477	313	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	313	29	visitor	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	313	30	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
easat-11477	313	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	314	1	rather	rather	ADV
easat-11477	314	2	than	than	ADP
easat-11477	314	3	viewing	view	VERB
easat-11477	314	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	314	5	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-11477	314	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	314	7	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	314	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-11477	314	9	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	314	10	competing	compete	VERB
easat-11477	314	11	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-11477	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	314	13	the	the	DET
easat-11477	314	14	baubau	baubau	NOUN
easat-11477	314	15	case	case	NOUN
easat-11477	314	16	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-11477	314	17	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	314	18	they	they	PRON
easat-11477	314	19	can	can	AUX
easat-11477	314	20	coexist	coexist	VERB
easat-11477	314	21	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	314	22	harmony	harmony	NOUN
easat-11477	314	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	315	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	315	2	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-11477	315	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-11477	315	4	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	315	5	the	the	DET
easat-11477	315	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	315	7	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-11477	315	8	described	describe	VERB
easat-11477	315	9	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	315	10	cenoz	cenoz	NOUN
easat-11477	315	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	315	12	gorter	gorter	NOUN
easat-11477	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	315	14	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	315	15	which	which	PRON
easat-11477	315	16	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	315	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	315	18	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-11477	315	19	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-11477	315	20	are	be	AUX
easat-11477	315	21	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-11477	315	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	316	1	baubau	baubau	PROPN
easat-11477	316	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	316	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	316	4	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	316	5	thus	thus	ADV
easat-11477	316	6	functions	function	NOUN
easat-11477	316	7	as	as	ADV
easat-11477	316	8	both	both	CCONJ
easat-11477	316	9	a	a	DET
easat-11477	316	10	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-11477	316	11	space	space	NOUN
easat-11477	316	12	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	316	13	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-11477	316	14	affirmation	affirmation	NOUN
easat-11477	316	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	316	16	a	a	DET
easat-11477	316	17	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-11477	316	18	space	space	NOUN
easat-11477	316	19	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	316	20	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-11477	316	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-11477	316	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	316	23	offering	offer	VERB
easat-11477	316	24	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-11477	316	25	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	316	26	other	other	ADJ
easat-11477	316	27	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	316	28	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	316	29	destinations	destination	NOUN
easat-11477	316	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	317	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	317	2	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11477	317	3	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-11477	317	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	317	5	these	these	DET
easat-11477	317	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11477	317	7	also	also	ADV
easat-11477	317	8	warrant	warrant	VERB
easat-11477	317	9	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-11477	317	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	318	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	318	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-11477	318	3	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-11477	318	4	response	response	NOUN
easat-11477	318	5	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	318	6	wolio	wolio	PROPN
easat-11477	318	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-11477	318	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	318	9	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	318	10	not	not	PART
easat-11477	318	11	only	only	ADV
easat-11477	318	12	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-11477	318	13	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-11477	318	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	318	15	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-11477	318	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11477	318	17	may	may	AUX
easat-11477	318	18	also	also	ADV
easat-11477	318	19	engage	engage	VERB
easat-11477	318	20	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	318	21	them	they	PRON
easat-11477	318	22	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	318	23	ways	way	NOUN
easat-11477	318	24	that	that	PRON
easat-11477	318	25	support	support	VERB
easat-11477	318	26	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-11477	318	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	318	28	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-11477	318	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	319	1	this	this	PRON
easat-11477	319	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-11477	319	3	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	319	4	cenoz	cenoz	NOUN
easat-11477	319	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	319	6	gorter	gorter	NOUN
easat-11477	319	7	[	[	X
easat-11477	319	8	19	19	NUM
easat-11477	319	9	]	]	ADJ
easat-11477	319	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	319	11	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-11477	319	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	319	13	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-11477	319	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	319	15	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-11477	319	16	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	319	17	should	should	AUX
easat-11477	319	18	be	be	AUX
easat-11477	319	19	understood	understand	VERB
easat-11477	319	20	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	319	21	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-11477	319	22	within	within	ADP
easat-11477	319	23	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	319	24	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-11477	319	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	320	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-11477	320	2	this	this	DET
easat-11477	320	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	320	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-11477	320	5	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-11477	320	6	responses	response	NOUN
easat-11477	320	7	rather	rather	ADV
easat-11477	320	8	than	than	ADP
easat-11477	320	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11477	320	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-11477	320	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	320	12	the	the	DET
easat-11477	320	13	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-11477	320	14	expressed	express	VERB
easat-11477	320	15	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	320	16	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	320	17	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-11477	320	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-11477	320	19	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-11477	320	20	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	320	21	incidental	incidental	ADJ
easat-11477	320	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11477	320	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	321	1	encountering	encounter	VERB
easat-11477	321	2	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
easat-11477	321	3	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	321	4	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	321	5	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-11477	321	6	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-11477	321	7	has	have	AUX
easat-11477	321	8	been	be	AUX
easat-11477	321	9	shown	show	VERB
easat-11477	321	10	to	to	PART
easat-11477	321	11	support	support	VERB
easat-11477	321	12	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-11477	321	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	321	14	a	a	DET
easat-11477	321	15	core	core	NOUN
easat-11477	321	16	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-11477	321	17	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	321	18	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
easat-11477	321	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	321	20	based	base	VERB
easat-11477	321	21	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-11477	321	22	[	[	X
easat-11477	321	23	36	36	NUM
easat-11477	321	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	321	25	38	38	NUM
easat-11477	321	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	321	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	322	1	baubau	baubau	PROPN
easat-11477	322	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	322	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	322	4	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	322	5	can	can	AUX
easat-11477	322	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-11477	322	7	be	be	AUX
easat-11477	322	8	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-11477	322	9	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	322	10	a	a	DET
easat-11477	322	11	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-11477	322	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-11477	322	13	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	322	14	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-11477	322	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	322	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-11477	322	17	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-11477	322	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	322	19	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-11477	322	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	323	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	323	2	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-11477	323	3	may	may	AUX
easat-11477	323	4	be	be	AUX
easat-11477	323	5	further	far	ADV
easat-11477	323	6	supported	support	VERB
easat-11477	323	7	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	323	8	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
easat-11477	323	9	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-11477	323	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-11477	323	11	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	323	12	qr	qr	PROPN
easat-11477	323	13	codes	code	NOUN
easat-11477	323	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11477	323	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-11477	323	16	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	323	17	guides	guide	NOUN
easat-11477	323	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	323	19	although	although	SCONJ
easat-11477	323	20	719	719	NUM
easat-11477	323	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11477	323	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	323	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-11477	323	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	323	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11477	323	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11477	323	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	323	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11477	323	29	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	323	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11477	323	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	323	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	324	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11477	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	324	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	324	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	324	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11477	324	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	324	7	708	708	NUM
easat-11477	324	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	324	9	723	723	NUM
easat-11477	324	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	324	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	324	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11477	324	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	325	1	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11477	325	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	325	3	8484.v9i12.11477	8484.v9i12.11477	NUM
easat-11477	326	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11477	326	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	326	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	326	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	326	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11477	326	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	326	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11477	326	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11477	326	9	gate	gate	VERB
easat-11477	326	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-11477	326	11	applications	application	NOUN
easat-11477	326	12	fall	fall	VERB
easat-11477	326	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-11477	326	14	the	the	DET
easat-11477	326	15	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-11477	326	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	326	17	the	the	DET
easat-11477	326	18	present	present	ADJ
easat-11477	326	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	326	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	327	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	327	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11477	327	3	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-11477	327	4	identified	identify	VERB
easat-11477	327	5	can	can	AUX
easat-11477	327	6	be	be	AUX
easat-11477	327	7	pursued	pursue	VERB
easat-11477	327	8	through	through	ADP
easat-11477	327	9	several	several	ADJ
easat-11477	327	10	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-11477	327	11	avenues	avenue	NOUN
easat-11477	327	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	328	1	tour	tour	NOUN
easat-11477	328	2	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-11477	328	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-11477	328	4	programs	program	NOUN
easat-11477	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	328	6	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	328	7	example	example	NOUN
easat-11477	328	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	328	9	could	could	AUX
easat-11477	328	10	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-11477	328	11	components	component	NOUN
easat-11477	328	12	addressing	address	VERB
easat-11477	328	13	the	the	DET
easat-11477	328	14	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
easat-11477	328	15	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	328	16	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	328	17	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	328	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	329	1	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	329	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	329	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	329	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-11477	329	5	programs	program	NOUN
easat-11477	329	6	at	at	ADP
easat-11477	329	7	the	the	DET
easat-11477	329	8	university	university	NOUN
easat-11477	329	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-11477	329	10	might	might	AUX
easat-11477	329	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-11477	329	12	material	material	NOUN
easat-11477	329	13	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	329	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	329	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	329	16	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-11477	329	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	329	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	329	19	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	329	20	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-11477	329	21	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	329	22	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-11477	329	23	branding	branding	NOUN
easat-11477	329	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	330	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-11477	330	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-11477	330	3	position	position	VERB
easat-11477	330	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	330	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	330	6	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	330	7	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	330	8	a	a	DET
easat-11477	330	9	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-11477	330	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-11477	330	11	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-11477	330	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-11477	330	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	330	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	330	15	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
easat-11477	330	16	can	can	AUX
easat-11477	330	17	develop	develop	VERB
easat-11477	330	18	organically	organically	ADV
easat-11477	330	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	331	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-11477	331	2	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-11477	331	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	331	4	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-11477	331	5	ll	ll	NOUN
easat-11477	331	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	331	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-11477	331	8	has	have	AUX
easat-11477	331	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-11477	331	10	addressed	address	VERB
easat-11477	331	11	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-11477	331	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11477	331	13	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-11477	332	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	332	2	37	37	NUM
easat-11477	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	332	4	39	39	NUM
easat-11477	332	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	332	7	our	our	PRON
easat-11477	332	8	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11477	332	9	broaden	broaden	VERB
easat-11477	332	10	this	this	DET
easat-11477	332	11	conversation	conversation	NOUN
easat-11477	332	12	to	to	PART
easat-11477	332	13	include	include	VERB
easat-11477	332	14	experiential	experiential	ADJ
easat-11477	332	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11477	332	16	within	within	ADP
easat-11477	332	17	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	332	18	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-11477	332	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	333	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-11477	333	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	333	3	could	could	AUX
easat-11477	333	4	further	far	ADV
easat-11477	333	5	explore	explore	VERB
easat-11477	333	6	this	this	PRON
easat-11477	333	7	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	333	8	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-11477	333	9	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
easat-11477	333	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11477	333	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-11477	333	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	333	13	the	the	DET
easat-11477	333	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-11477	333	15	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	333	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	333	17	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-11477	333	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	334	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	334	2	the	the	DET
easat-11477	334	3	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-11477	334	4	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	334	5	context	context	NOUN
easat-11477	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	334	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	334	8	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	334	9	are	be	AUX
easat-11477	334	10	continually	continually	ADV
easat-11477	334	11	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-11477	334	12	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	334	13	the	the	DET
easat-11477	334	14	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-11477	334	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-11477	334	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	334	17	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	334	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	334	19	national	national	ADJ
easat-11477	334	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	334	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	334	22	global	global	ADJ
easat-11477	334	23	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	334	24	[	[	X
easat-11477	334	25	30	30	NUM
easat-11477	334	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	334	27	35	35	NUM
easat-11477	334	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	334	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	335	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	335	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11477	335	3	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	335	4	baubau	baubau	NOUN
easat-11477	335	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-11477	335	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	335	7	the	the	DET
easat-11477	335	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	335	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	335	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11477	335	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-11477	335	12	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	335	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	335	14	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	335	15	extends	extend	VERB
easat-11477	335	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-11477	335	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-11477	335	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-11477	335	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	335	20	is	be	AUX
easat-11477	335	21	concretely	concretely	ADV
easat-11477	335	22	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-11477	335	23	within	within	ADP
easat-11477	335	24	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	335	25	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-11477	335	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	336	1	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	336	2	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-11477	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	336	4	these	these	DET
easat-11477	336	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-11477	336	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-11477	336	7	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-11477	336	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-11477	336	9	to	to	PART
easat-11477	336	10	employ	employ	VERB
easat-11477	336	11	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	336	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-11477	336	13	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-11477	336	14	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	336	15	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-11477	336	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	336	17	context	context	NOUN
easat-11477	336	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	336	19	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-11477	336	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-11477	336	21	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	336	22	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-11477	336	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	336	24	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-11477	336	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	336	26	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-11477	336	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11477	336	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	337	1	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	337	2	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-11477	337	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	337	4	they	they	PRON
easat-11477	337	5	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-11477	337	6	the	the	DET
easat-11477	337	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-11477	337	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-11477	337	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	337	10	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-11477	337	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	337	12	visibly	visibly	ADV
easat-11477	337	13	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-11477	337	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-11477	337	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	337	16	national	national	ADJ
easat-11477	337	17	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	337	18	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	337	19	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-11477	337	20	components	component	NOUN
easat-11477	337	21	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	337	22	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-11477	337	23	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	337	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-11477	337	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	337	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11477	337	27	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-11477	337	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	338	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	338	2	this	this	DET
easat-11477	338	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-11477	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	338	5	the	the	DET
easat-11477	338	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	338	7	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	338	8	serves	serve	VERB
easat-11477	338	9	not	not	PART
easat-11477	338	10	only	only	ADV
easat-11477	338	11	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	338	12	a	a	DET
easat-11477	338	13	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-11477	338	14	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-11477	338	15	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	338	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	338	17	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-11477	338	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11477	338	19	also	also	ADV
easat-11477	338	20	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	338	21	a	a	DET
easat-11477	338	22	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-11477	338	23	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-11477	338	24	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	338	25	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-11477	338	26	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
easat-11477	338	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	338	28	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-11477	338	29	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-11477	338	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-11477	338	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	338	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	338	33	supporting	support	VERB
easat-11477	338	34	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-11477	338	35	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-11477	338	36	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	338	37	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	338	38	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	338	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	339	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-11477	339	2	its	its	PRON
easat-11477	339	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11477	339	4	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-11477	339	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	339	6	our	our	PRON
easat-11477	339	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11477	339	8	also	also	ADV
easat-11477	339	9	address	address	VERB
easat-11477	339	10	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-11477	339	11	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-11477	339	12	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	339	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	339	14	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-11477	339	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	339	16	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-11477	339	17	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	339	18	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11477	339	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	340	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	340	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-11477	340	3	reception	reception	NOUN
easat-11477	340	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	340	5	both	both	CCONJ
easat-11477	340	6	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	340	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	340	8	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-11477	340	9	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	340	10	among	among	ADP
easat-11477	340	11	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	340	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	340	13	see	see	VERB
easat-11477	340	14	table	table	NOUN
easat-11477	340	15	3	3	NUM
easat-11477	340	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	340	17	provides	provide	VERB
easat-11477	340	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-11477	340	19	support	support	NOUN
easat-11477	340	20	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	340	21	shohamy	shohamy	NOUN
easat-11477	340	22	's	's	PART
easat-11477	340	23	[	[	X
easat-11477	340	24	51	51	NUM
easat-11477	340	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	340	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	340	27	shohamy	shohamy	NOUN
easat-11477	340	28	's	's	PART
easat-11477	340	29	[	[	X
easat-11477	340	30	52	52	NUM
easat-11477	340	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	340	32	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-11477	340	33	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-11477	340	34	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-11477	340	35	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	340	36	management	management	NOUN
easat-11477	340	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	340	38	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	340	39	which	which	PRON
easat-11477	340	40	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	340	41	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-11477	340	42	is	be	AUX
easat-11477	340	43	accommodated	accommodate	VERB
easat-11477	340	44	rather	rather	ADV
easat-11477	340	45	than	than	ADP
easat-11477	340	46	minimized	minimize	VERB
easat-11477	340	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	341	1	within	within	ADP
easat-11477	341	2	this	this	DET
easat-11477	341	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-11477	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	341	5	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
easat-11477	341	6	maintains	maintain	VERB
easat-11477	341	7	its	its	PRON
easat-11477	341	8	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-11477	341	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-11477	341	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	341	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11477	341	12	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-11477	341	13	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	341	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-11477	341	15	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	341	16	wolio	wolio	PROPN
easat-11477	341	17	retain	retain	VERB
easat-11477	341	18	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-11477	341	19	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-11477	341	20	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	341	21	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	341	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	341	23	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-11477	341	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	342	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	342	2	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-11477	342	3	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
easat-11477	342	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-11477	342	5	a	a	DET
easat-11477	342	6	participatory	participatory	ADJ
easat-11477	342	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-11477	342	8	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	342	9	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	342	10	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-11477	342	11	that	that	PRON
easat-11477	342	12	aligns	align	VERB
easat-11477	342	13	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	342	14	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-11477	342	15	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-11477	342	16	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-11477	342	17	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-11477	342	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	342	19	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	342	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-11477	342	21	employed	employ	VERB
easat-11477	342	22	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	342	23	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	342	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-11477	342	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	343	1	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	343	2	a	a	DET
easat-11477	343	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-11477	343	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-11477	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	343	6	this	this	DET
easat-11477	343	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	343	8	offers	offer	VERB
easat-11477	343	9	a	a	DET
easat-11477	343	10	substantive	substantive	ADJ
easat-11477	343	11	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-11477	343	12	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	343	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-11477	343	14	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	343	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	343	16	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-11477	343	17	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-11477	343	18	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11477	343	19	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	343	20	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
easat-11477	343	21	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-11477	343	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	344	1	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-11477	344	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-11477	344	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	344	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-11477	344	5	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	344	6	backhaus	backhaus	NOUN
easat-11477	344	7	[	[	X
easat-11477	344	8	53	53	NUM
easat-11477	344	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	344	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	344	11	relied	rely	VERB
easat-11477	344	12	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-11477	344	13	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	344	14	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-11477	344	15	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-11477	344	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	345	1	our	our	PRON
easat-11477	345	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-11477	345	3	extends	extend	VERB
easat-11477	345	4	this	this	PRON
easat-11477	345	5	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	345	6	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-11477	345	7	both	both	CCONJ
easat-11477	345	8	the	the	DET
easat-11477	345	9	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-11477	345	10	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-11477	345	11	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	345	12	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	345	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	345	14	the	the	DET
easat-11477	345	15	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-11477	345	16	responses	response	NOUN
easat-11477	345	17	they	they	PRON
easat-11477	345	18	evoke	evoke	VERB
easat-11477	345	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	346	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	346	2	combined	combine	VERB
easat-11477	346	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-11477	346	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-11477	346	5	the	the	DET
easat-11477	346	6	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-11477	346	7	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	346	8	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	346	9	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	346	10	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-11477	346	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	346	12	supports	support	VERB
easat-11477	346	13	the	the	DET
easat-11477	346	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-11477	346	15	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	346	16	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-11477	346	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11477	346	18	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	346	19	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	346	20	design	design	NOUN
easat-11477	346	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	346	22	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	346	23	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-11477	346	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	347	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	347	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11477	347	3	also	also	ADV
easat-11477	347	4	reaffirm	reaffirm	VERB
easat-11477	347	5	the	the	DET
easat-11477	347	6	continued	continue	VERB
easat-11477	347	7	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-11477	347	8	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	347	9	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	348	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	348	2	13	13	NUM
easat-11477	348	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	348	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	348	5	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	349	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	349	2	14	14	NUM
easat-11477	349	3	]	]	X
easat-11477	349	4	sociopsychological	sociopsychological	ADJ
easat-11477	349	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11477	349	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	349	7	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-11477	349	8	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-11477	349	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	350	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	350	2	three	three	NUM
easat-11477	350	3	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-11477	350	4	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	350	5	proved	prove	VERB
easat-11477	350	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-11477	350	7	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	350	8	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-11477	350	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	350	10	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	350	11	internalize	internalize	VERB
easat-11477	350	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	350	13	respond	respond	VERB
easat-11477	350	14	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	350	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	350	16	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
easat-11477	350	17	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	350	18	real	real	ADJ
easat-11477	350	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	350	20	world	world	NOUN
easat-11477	350	21	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-11477	350	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	351	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	351	2	the	the	DET
easat-11477	351	3	baubau	baubau	NOUN
easat-11477	351	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-11477	351	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	351	7	the	the	DET
easat-11477	351	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-11477	351	9	wolio	wolio	ADJ
easat-11477	351	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	351	11	scored	score	VERB
easat-11477	351	12	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-11477	351	13	across	across	ADP
easat-11477	351	14	all	all	DET
easat-11477	351	15	three	three	NUM
easat-11477	351	16	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	351	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	351	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-11477	351	19	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-11477	351	20	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-11477	351	21	judgments	judgment	NOUN
easat-11477	351	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	351	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11477	351	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	351	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	351	26	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-11477	351	27	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-11477	351	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	351	29	potency	potency	NOUN
easat-11477	351	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	351	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	351	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	351	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	351	34	vitality	vitality	NOUN
easat-11477	351	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	351	36	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-11477	351	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	351	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	352	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	352	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-11477	352	3	validates	validate	VERB
easat-11477	352	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	352	5	versatility	versatility	NOUN
easat-11477	352	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	352	7	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	352	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	352	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-11477	352	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-11477	352	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	352	12	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	352	13	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	352	14	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-11477	352	15	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-11477	352	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	352	17	supports	support	VERB
easat-11477	352	18	its	its	PRON
easat-11477	352	19	use	use	NOUN
easat-11477	352	20	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	352	21	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-11477	352	22	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-11477	352	23	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	352	24	systems	system	NOUN
easat-11477	352	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	353	1	practically	practically	ADV
easat-11477	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	353	3	these	these	DET
easat-11477	353	4	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-11477	353	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-11477	353	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	353	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	353	8	choices	choice	NOUN
easat-11477	353	9	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	353	10	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	353	11	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-11477	353	12	carry	carry	VERB
easat-11477	353	13	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-11477	353	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	353	15	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-11477	353	16	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-11477	353	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	354	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	354	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11477	354	3	imply	imply	VERB
easat-11477	354	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	354	5	foregrounding	foreground	VERB
easat-11477	354	6	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-11477	354	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	354	8	national	national	ADJ
easat-11477	354	9	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	354	10	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-11477	354	11	global	global	ADJ
easat-11477	354	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	354	13	forms	form	NOUN
easat-11477	354	14	can	can	AUX
easat-11477	354	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-11477	354	16	visitor	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	354	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-11477	354	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	355	1	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	355	2	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	355	3	planners	planner	NOUN
easat-11477	355	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	355	5	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-11477	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	355	7	these	these	DET
easat-11477	355	8	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11477	355	9	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-11477	355	10	the	the	DET
easat-11477	355	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-11477	355	12	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-11477	355	13	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	355	14	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	355	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-11477	355	16	that	that	PRON
easat-11477	355	17	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
easat-11477	355	18	embeds	embed	VERB
easat-11477	355	19	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	355	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	355	21	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-11477	355	22	into	into	ADP
easat-11477	355	23	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	355	24	design	design	NOUN
easat-11477	355	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	355	26	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-11477	355	27	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	355	28	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-11477	355	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	356	1	such	such	DET
easat-11477	356	2	an	an	DET
easat-11477	356	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-11477	356	4	not	not	PART
easat-11477	356	5	only	only	ADV
easat-11477	356	6	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-11477	356	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	356	8	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-11477	356	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11477	356	10	also	also	ADV
easat-11477	356	11	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-11477	356	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	356	13	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-11477	356	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	356	15	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-11477	356	16	the	the	DET
easat-11477	356	17	function	function	NOUN
easat-11477	356	18	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	356	19	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	356	20	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	356	21	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	356	22	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-11477	356	23	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	356	24	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-11477	356	25	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-11477	356	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	356	27	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-11477	356	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11477	356	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	357	1	720	720	NUM
easat-11477	357	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11477	357	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	357	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-11477	357	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	357	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11477	357	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11477	357	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	357	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11477	357	10	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	357	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11477	357	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	357	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	358	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11477	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	358	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	358	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	358	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11477	358	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	358	7	708	708	NUM
easat-11477	358	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	358	9	723	723	NUM
easat-11477	358	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	358	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	358	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11477	358	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	359	1	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11477	359	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	359	3	8484.v9i12.11477	8484.v9i12.11477	NUM
easat-11477	360	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11477	360	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	360	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	360	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	360	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11477	360	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	360	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11477	360	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11477	360	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11477	360	10	6	6	NUM
easat-11477	360	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	361	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-11477	361	2	this	this	DET
easat-11477	361	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	361	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-11477	361	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	361	6	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	361	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-11477	361	8	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	361	9	plays	play	VERB
easat-11477	361	10	a	a	DET
easat-11477	361	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-11477	361	12	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-11477	361	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	361	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	361	15	role	role	NOUN
easat-11477	361	16	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	361	17	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-11477	361	18	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	361	19	’	’	PART
easat-11477	361	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	361	21	within	within	ADP
easat-11477	361	22	the	the	DET
easat-11477	361	23	public	public	ADJ
easat-11477	361	24	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	361	25	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-11477	361	26	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	361	27	baubau	baubau	NOUN
easat-11477	361	28	city	city	NOUN
easat-11477	361	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	362	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-11477	362	2	the	the	DET
easat-11477	362	3	inferential	inferential	ADJ
easat-11477	362	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11477	362	5	approached	approach	VERB
easat-11477	362	6	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11477	362	7	did	do	AUX
easat-11477	362	8	not	not	PART
easat-11477	362	9	meet	meet	VERB
easat-11477	362	10	the	the	DET
easat-11477	362	11	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-11477	362	12	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-11477	362	13	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	362	14	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-11477	362	15	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-11477	362	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	362	17	p	p	NOUN
easat-11477	362	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-11477	362	19	0.059	0.059	NUM
easat-11477	362	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	362	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	362	22	the	the	DET
easat-11477	362	23	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-11477	362	24	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-11477	362	25	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-11477	362	26	a	a	DET
easat-11477	362	27	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-11477	362	28	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-11477	362	29	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	362	30	preference	preference	NOUN
easat-11477	362	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	363	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	363	2	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-11477	363	3	wolio	wolio	ADJ
easat-11477	363	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	363	5	received	receive	VERB
easat-11477	363	6	the	the	DET
easat-11477	363	7	most	most	ADV
easat-11477	363	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-11477	363	9	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11477	363	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	363	11	followed	follow	VERB
easat-11477	363	12	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	363	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	363	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	363	15	mixedlanguage	mixedlanguage	NOUN
easat-11477	363	16	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	363	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	363	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11477	363	19	english	english	PROPN
easat-11477	363	20	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	363	21	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-11477	363	22	less	less	ADV
easat-11477	363	23	favorably	favorably	ADV
easat-11477	363	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	364	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	364	2	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
easat-11477	364	3	challenges	challenge	VERB
easat-11477	364	4	common	common	ADJ
easat-11477	364	5	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-11477	364	6	about	about	ADP
easat-11477	364	7	the	the	DET
easat-11477	364	8	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-11477	364	9	dominance	dominance	NOUN
easat-11477	364	10	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	364	11	english	english	PROPN
easat-11477	364	12	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	364	13	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	364	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	364	15	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-11477	364	16	the	the	DET
easat-11477	364	17	value	value	NOUN
easat-11477	364	18	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	364	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	364	20	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-11477	364	21	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	364	22	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-11477	364	23	visitor	visitor	NOUN
easat-11477	364	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-11477	364	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	365	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-11477	365	2	the	the	DET
easat-11477	365	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-11477	365	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11477	365	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	365	6	the	the	DET
easat-11477	365	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	365	8	affirms	affirm	VERB
easat-11477	365	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	365	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	365	11	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-11477	365	12	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	365	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-11477	365	14	space	space	NOUN
easat-11477	365	15	functions	function	NOUN
easat-11477	365	16	not	not	PART
easat-11477	365	17	only	only	ADV
easat-11477	365	18	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	365	19	a	a	DET
easat-11477	365	20	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-11477	365	21	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-11477	365	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11477	365	23	also	also	ADV
easat-11477	365	24	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	365	25	a	a	DET
easat-11477	365	26	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-11477	365	27	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-11477	365	28	that	that	PRON
easat-11477	365	29	shapes	shape	VERB
easat-11477	365	30	the	the	DET
easat-11477	365	31	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-11477	365	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	365	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	365	34	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-11477	365	35	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-11477	365	36	form	form	VERB
easat-11477	365	37	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	365	38	place	place	NOUN
easat-11477	365	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	365	40	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-11477	365	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	366	1	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	366	2	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11477	366	3	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-11477	366	4	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11477	366	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	366	6	wolio	wolio	PROPN
easat-11477	366	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-11477	366	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	366	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-11477	366	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	366	11	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	366	12	can	can	AUX
easat-11477	366	13	coexist	coexist	VERB
easat-11477	366	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-11477	366	15	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	366	16	national	national	ADJ
easat-11477	366	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	366	18	global	global	ADJ
easat-11477	366	19	codes	code	NOUN
easat-11477	366	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11477	366	21	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-11477	366	22	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	366	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	366	24	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-11477	366	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	366	26	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	366	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-11477	366	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	367	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-11477	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	367	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-11477	367	4	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
easat-11477	367	5	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-11477	367	6	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	367	7	georeferenced	georeferenced	ADJ
easat-11477	367	8	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	367	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11477	367	10	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-11477	367	11	the	the	DET
easat-11477	367	12	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
easat-11477	367	13	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	367	14	a	a	DET
easat-11477	367	15	spatially	spatially	ADV
easat-11477	367	16	informed	inform	VERB
easat-11477	367	17	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-11477	367	18	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	367	19	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-11477	367	20	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-11477	367	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-11477	367	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	367	23	making	making	NOUN
easat-11477	367	24	within	within	ADP
easat-11477	367	25	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	367	26	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	367	27	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	367	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	368	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-11477	368	2	the	the	DET
easat-11477	368	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	368	4	is	be	AUX
easat-11477	368	5	limited	limit	VERB
easat-11477	368	6	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	368	7	its	its	PRON
easat-11477	368	8	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-11477	368	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-11477	368	10	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-11477	368	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-11477	368	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	368	13	focus	focus	VERB
easat-11477	368	14	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	368	15	baubau	baubau	NOUN
easat-11477	368	16	city	city	NOUN
easat-11477	368	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	368	18	the	the	DET
easat-11477	368	19	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-11477	368	20	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11477	368	21	offers	offer	VERB
easat-11477	368	22	a	a	DET
easat-11477	368	23	transferable	transferable	ADJ
easat-11477	368	24	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-11477	368	25	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	368	26	examining	examine	VERB
easat-11477	368	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	368	28	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	368	29	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	368	30	other	other	ADJ
easat-11477	368	31	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	368	32	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-11477	368	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	369	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	369	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	369	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-11477	369	4	three	three	NUM
easat-11477	369	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-11477	369	6	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-11477	369	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	370	1	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
easat-11477	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	370	3	it	it	PRON
easat-11477	370	4	extends	extend	VERB
easat-11477	370	5	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	370	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-11477	370	7	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-11477	370	8	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-11477	370	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11477	370	10	into	into	ADP
easat-11477	370	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	370	12	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	370	13	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11477	370	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	370	15	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-11477	370	16	its	its	PRON
easat-11477	370	17	value	value	NOUN
easat-11477	370	18	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	370	19	examining	examine	VERB
easat-11477	370	20	the	the	DET
easat-11477	370	21	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-11477	370	22	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11477	370	23	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	370	24	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	370	25	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	370	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	371	1	methodologically	methodologically	ADV
easat-11477	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	371	3	it	it	PRON
easat-11477	371	4	advances	advance	VERB
easat-11477	371	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	371	6	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	371	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11477	371	8	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	371	9	combining	combine	VERB
easat-11477	371	10	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-11477	371	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	371	12	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-11477	371	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11477	371	14	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	371	15	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
easat-11477	371	16	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-11477	371	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	371	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-11477	371	19	enriching	enrich	VERB
easat-11477	371	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	371	21	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	371	22	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-11477	371	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	371	24	supporting	support	VERB
easat-11477	371	25	context	context	NOUN
easat-11477	371	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	371	27	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-11477	371	28	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
easat-11477	371	29	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	371	30	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	371	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	372	1	practically	practically	ADV
easat-11477	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	372	3	the	the	DET
easat-11477	372	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11477	372	5	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-11477	372	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11477	372	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-11477	372	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	372	9	national	national	ADJ
easat-11477	372	10	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	372	11	function	function	VERB
easat-11477	372	12	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	372	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	372	14	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-11477	372	15	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	372	16	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	372	17	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	372	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	372	19	offering	offer	VERB
easat-11477	372	20	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-11477	372	21	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	372	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	372	23	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-11477	372	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	372	25	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-11477	372	26	branding	branding	NOUN
easat-11477	372	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	372	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	372	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	372	30	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-11477	372	31	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-11477	372	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	373	1	the	the	DET
easat-11477	373	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	373	3	also	also	ADV
easat-11477	373	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-11477	373	5	the	the	DET
easat-11477	373	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11477	373	7	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-11477	373	8	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	373	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	373	10	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	373	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	373	12	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-11477	373	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	373	14	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	373	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11477	373	16	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-11477	373	17	responses	response	NOUN
easat-11477	373	18	may	may	AUX
easat-11477	373	19	foster	foster	VERB
easat-11477	373	20	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-11477	373	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	373	22	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-11477	373	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	373	24	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-11477	373	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-11477	373	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	373	27	an	an	DET
easat-11477	373	28	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-11477	373	29	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-11477	373	30	to	to	PART
easat-11477	373	31	heritage	heritage	VERB
easat-11477	373	32	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-11477	373	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	373	34	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	373	35	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-11477	373	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	374	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-11477	374	2	its	its	PRON
easat-11477	374	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-11477	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	374	5	the	the	DET
easat-11477	374	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	374	7	has	have	VERB
easat-11477	374	8	several	several	ADJ
easat-11477	374	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-11477	374	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	375	1	first	first	ADV
easat-11477	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	375	3	the	the	DET
easat-11477	375	4	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-11477	375	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-11477	375	6	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-11477	375	7	design	design	NOUN
easat-11477	375	8	restricts	restrict	VERB
easat-11477	375	9	the	the	DET
easat-11477	375	10	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11477	375	11	to	to	PART
easat-11477	375	12	examine	examine	VERB
easat-11477	375	13	changes	change	NOUN
easat-11477	375	14	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	375	15	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-11477	375	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-11477	375	17	over	over	ADP
easat-11477	375	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-11477	375	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	376	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-11477	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	376	3	the	the	DET
easat-11477	376	4	geographically	geographically	ADV
easat-11477	376	5	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-11477	376	6	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-11477	376	7	may	may	AUX
easat-11477	376	8	not	not	PART
easat-11477	376	9	represent	represent	VERB
easat-11477	376	10	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-11477	376	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11477	376	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11477	376	13	international	international	ADJ
easat-11477	376	14	tourist	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	376	15	populations	population	NOUN
easat-11477	376	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	377	1	third	third	ADV
easat-11477	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	377	3	the	the	DET
easat-11477	377	4	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
easat-11477	377	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11477	377	6	rely	rely	VERB
easat-11477	377	7	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	377	8	self	self	NOUN
easat-11477	377	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	377	10	reported	report	VERB
easat-11477	377	11	ratings	rating	NOUN
easat-11477	377	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	377	13	which	which	PRON
easat-11477	377	14	may	may	AUX
easat-11477	377	15	be	be	AUX
easat-11477	377	16	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-11477	377	17	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	377	18	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-11477	377	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11477	377	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-11477	377	21	desirability	desirability	NOUN
easat-11477	377	22	biases	bias	NOUN
easat-11477	377	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	378	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-11477	378	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	378	3	would	would	AUX
easat-11477	378	4	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-11477	378	5	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	378	6	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-11477	378	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-11477	378	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	378	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-11477	378	10	stimulus	stimulus	ADJ
easat-11477	378	11	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
easat-11477	378	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	378	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11477	378	14	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-11477	378	15	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11477	378	16	across	across	ADP
easat-11477	378	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-11477	378	18	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	378	19	destinations	destination	NOUN
easat-11477	378	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	379	1	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-11477	379	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	379	3	this	this	DET
easat-11477	379	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	379	5	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	379	6	supported	support	VERB
easat-11477	379	7	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	379	8	the	the	DET
easat-11477	379	9	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-11477	379	10	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	379	11	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11477	379	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-11477	379	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	379	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-11477	379	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	379	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	379	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11477	379	18	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	379	19	the	the	DET
easat-11477	379	20	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-11477	379	21	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	379	22	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11477	379	23	through	through	ADP
easat-11477	379	24	the	the	DET
easat-11477	379	25	bima	bima	PROPN
easat-11477	379	26	grant	grant	PROPN
easat-11477	379	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	379	28	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-11477	379	29	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-11477	379	30	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-11477	379	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	379	32	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-11477	379	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	379	34	2024	2024	NUM
easat-11477	379	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	379	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	380	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-11477	380	2	review	review	PROPN
easat-11477	380	3	board	board	NOUN
easat-11477	380	4	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-11477	380	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	380	6	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-11477	380	7	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-11477	380	8	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	380	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-11477	380	10	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	380	11	the	the	DET
easat-11477	380	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	380	13	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-11477	380	14	committee	committee	NOUN
easat-11477	380	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	380	16	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-11477	380	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	380	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	380	19	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-11477	380	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	380	21	hasanuddin	hasanuddin	VERB
easat-11477	380	22	university	university	NOUN
easat-11477	380	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	380	24	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-11477	380	25	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	380	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	380	27	02410	02410	NUM
easat-11477	380	28	/	/	SYM
easat-11477	380	29	un4.9.1	un4.9.1	PROPN
easat-11477	380	30	/	/	SYM
easat-11477	380	31	pt.01.04/2024	pt.01.04/2024	NOUN
easat-11477	380	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	380	33	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	380	34	the	the	DET
easat-11477	380	35	period	period	NOUN
easat-11477	380	36	23	23	NUM
easat-11477	380	37	july–30	july–30	NOUN
easat-11477	380	38	september	september	PROPN
easat-11477	380	39	2024	2024	NUM
easat-11477	380	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	381	1	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-11477	381	2	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	381	3	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-11477	381	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	381	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	381	6	written	write	VERB
easat-11477	381	7	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-11477	381	8	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-11477	381	9	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	381	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-11477	381	11	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	381	12	all	all	DET
easat-11477	381	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-11477	381	14	prior	prior	ADV
easat-11477	381	15	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	381	16	data	data	NOUN
easat-11477	381	17	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-11477	381	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	382	1	no	no	DET
easat-11477	382	2	personally	personally	ADV
easat-11477	382	3	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
easat-11477	382	4	information	information	NOUN
easat-11477	382	5	was	be	AUX
easat-11477	382	6	collected	collect	VERB
easat-11477	382	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	382	8	all	all	DET
easat-11477	382	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11477	382	10	were	be	AUX
easat-11477	382	11	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-11477	382	12	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	382	13	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
easat-11477	382	14	to	to	PART
easat-11477	382	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-11477	382	16	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-11477	382	17	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-11477	382	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	383	1	721	721	NUM
easat-11477	383	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11477	383	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	383	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-11477	383	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	383	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11477	383	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11477	383	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	383	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11477	383	10	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	383	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11477	383	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	383	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	384	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11477	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	384	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	384	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	384	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11477	384	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	384	7	708	708	NUM
easat-11477	384	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	384	9	723	723	NUM
easat-11477	384	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	384	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	384	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11477	384	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	385	1	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11477	385	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	385	3	8484.v9i12.11477	8484.v9i12.11477	NUM
easat-11477	386	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11477	386	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	386	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	386	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	386	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11477	386	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	386	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11477	386	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11477	386	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11477	386	10	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-11477	386	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	386	12	the	the	DET
easat-11477	386	13	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11477	386	14	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-11477	386	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	386	16	the	the	DET
easat-11477	386	17	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-11477	386	18	is	be	AUX
easat-11477	386	19	an	an	DET
easat-11477	386	20	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-11477	386	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	386	22	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-11477	386	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	386	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	386	25	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-11477	386	26	account	account	NOUN
easat-11477	386	27	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	386	28	the	the	DET
easat-11477	386	29	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	386	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	386	31	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	386	32	no	no	DET
easat-11477	386	33	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-11477	386	34	features	feature	NOUN
easat-11477	386	35	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	386	36	the	the	DET
easat-11477	386	37	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	386	38	have	have	AUX
easat-11477	386	39	been	be	AUX
easat-11477	386	40	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-11477	386	41	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	386	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	386	43	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11477	386	44	any	any	DET
easat-11477	386	45	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-11477	386	46	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	386	47	the	the	DET
easat-11477	386	48	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	386	49	as	as	SCONJ
easat-11477	386	50	planned	plan	VERB
easat-11477	386	51	have	have	AUX
easat-11477	386	52	been	be	AUX
easat-11477	386	53	explained	explain	VERB
easat-11477	386	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	387	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	387	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	387	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-11477	387	4	all	all	DET
easat-11477	387	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-11477	387	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-11477	387	7	during	during	ADP
easat-11477	387	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-11477	387	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	388	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
easat-11477	388	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	389	1	we	we	PRON
easat-11477	389	2	thank	thank	VERB
easat-11477	389	3	the	the	DET
easat-11477	389	4	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-11477	389	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	389	6	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11477	389	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-11477	389	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	389	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-11477	389	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	389	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	389	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11477	389	13	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	389	14	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-11477	389	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-11477	389	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	389	17	the	the	DET
easat-11477	389	18	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-11477	389	19	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	389	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	389	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	389	22	community	community	NOUN
easat-11477	389	23	service	service	NOUN
easat-11477	389	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	389	25	lppm	lppm	PROPN
easat-11477	389	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	389	27	at	at	ADP
easat-11477	389	28	hasanuddin	hasanuddin	VERB
easat-11477	389	29	university	university	NOUN
easat-11477	389	30	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	389	31	their	their	PRON
easat-11477	389	32	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-11477	389	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	390	1	we	we	PRON
easat-11477	390	2	also	also	ADV
easat-11477	390	3	extend	extend	VERB
easat-11477	390	4	our	our	PRON
easat-11477	390	5	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
easat-11477	390	6	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	390	7	the	the	DET
easat-11477	390	8	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	390	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-11477	390	10	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	390	11	baubau	baubau	NOUN
easat-11477	390	12	city	city	NOUN
easat-11477	390	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	390	14	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	390	15	all	all	DET
easat-11477	390	16	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-11477	390	17	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	390	18	their	their	PRON
easat-11477	390	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-11477	390	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	390	21	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-11477	390	22	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	390	23	this	this	DET
easat-11477	390	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	390	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	391	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-11477	391	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	391	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-11477	391	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	391	5	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	391	6	the	the	DET
easat-11477	391	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11477	391	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	392	1	this	this	DET
easat-11477	392	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-11477	392	3	is	be	AUX
easat-11477	392	4	an	an	DET
easat-11477	392	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-11477	392	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	392	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-11477	392	8	article	article	NOUN
easat-11477	392	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-11477	392	10	under	under	ADP
easat-11477	392	11	the	the	DET
easat-11477	392	12	terms	term	NOUN
easat-11477	392	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	392	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-11477	392	15	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	392	16	the	the	DET
easat-11477	392	17	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-11477	392	18	commons	common	NOUN
easat-11477	392	19	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-11477	392	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	392	21	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-11477	392	22	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	392	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	392	24	license	license	NOUN
easat-11477	392	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	392	26	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-11477	392	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	392	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	393	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-11477	393	2	[	[	X
easat-11477	393	3	1	1	NUM
easat-11477	393	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	393	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-11477	393	6	beattie	beattie	PROPN
easat-11477	393	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	393	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-11477	393	9	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-11477	393	10	ellis	ellis	PROPN
easat-11477	393	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	393	12	the	the	DET
easat-11477	393	13	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-11477	393	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	393	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	393	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	393	17	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	393	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	394	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-11477	394	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	394	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-11477	394	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	394	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-11477	394	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	395	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	395	2	2	2	NUM
easat-11477	395	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	395	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11477	395	5	oda	oda	PROPN
easat-11477	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	395	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11477	395	8	duli	duli	PROPN
easat-11477	395	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	395	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	395	11	lukman	lukman	NOUN
easat-11477	395	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	395	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	395	14	the	the	DET
easat-11477	395	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	395	16	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	395	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	395	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-11477	395	19	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	395	20	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-11477	395	21	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	395	22	baubau	baubau	NOUN
easat-11477	395	23	city	city	NOUN
easat-11477	395	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	395	25	function	function	NOUN
easat-11477	395	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	395	27	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-11477	395	28	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-11477	395	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	395	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	395	31	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	395	32	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-11477	395	33	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	395	34	the	the	DET
easat-11477	395	35	5th	5th	ADJ
easat-11477	395	36	international	international	ADJ
easat-11477	395	37	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-11477	395	38	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	395	39	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-11477	395	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	395	41	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-11477	395	42	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11477	395	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	395	44	iclc‑5	iclc‑5	PROPN
easat-11477	395	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	395	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	395	47	pp	pp	ADP
easat-11477	395	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	396	1	396–409	396–409	NUM
easat-11477	396	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	396	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	397	1	atlantis	atlantis	PROPN
easat-11477	397	2	press	press	PROPN
easat-11477	397	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	397	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	397	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	398	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	398	2	3	3	X
easat-11477	398	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	398	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-11477	398	5	leschziner	leschziner	NOUN
easat-11477	398	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	398	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-11477	398	8	brett	brett	PROPN
easat-11477	398	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	398	10	symbol	symbol	NOUN
easat-11477	398	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-11477	398	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	398	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-11477	398	14	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-11477	398	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	399	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	399	2	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11477	399	3	abrutyn	abrutyn	PROPN
easat-11477	399	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	399	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-11477	399	6	lizardo	lizardo	PROPN
easat-11477	399	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	399	8	eds	ed	NOUN
easat-11477	399	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	399	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	399	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	399	12	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-11477	399	13	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	399	14	classical	classical	ADJ
easat-11477	399	15	sociological	sociological	ADJ
easat-11477	399	16	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-11477	399	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	400	1	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-11477	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	400	3	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
easat-11477	400	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	400	5	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-11477	400	6	international	international	ADJ
easat-11477	400	7	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-11477	400	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	400	9	2021	2021	NUM
easat-11477	400	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	401	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	401	2	4	4	NUM
easat-11477	401	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	401	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-11477	401	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11477	401	6	hunter	hunter	PROPN
easat-11477	401	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	401	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	401	9	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-11477	401	10	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
easat-11477	401	11	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	401	12	chaordic	chaordic	ADJ
easat-11477	401	13	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	401	14	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-11477	401	15	image	image	NOUN
easat-11477	401	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-11477	401	17	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	401	18	seoul	seoul	PROPN
easat-11477	401	19	during	during	ADP
easat-11477	401	20	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-11477	401	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	401	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	401	23	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	401	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-11477	401	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	401	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	401	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	401	28	93	93	NUM
easat-11477	401	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	401	30	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11477	401	31	104565	104565	NUM
easat-11477	401	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	401	33	2022	2022	NUM
easat-11477	401	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	402	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104565	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104565	ADJ
easat-11477	402	2	[	[	X
easat-11477	402	3	5	5	NUM
easat-11477	402	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	402	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11477	402	6	cenoz	cenoz	PROPN
easat-11477	402	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	402	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11477	402	9	gorter	gorter	NOUN
easat-11477	402	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	402	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	402	12	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
easat-11477	402	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	402	14	translanguaging	translanguaging	NOUN
easat-11477	402	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	402	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	402	17	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-11477	402	18	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	402	19	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	402	20	sla	sla	PROPN
easat-11477	402	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	402	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	402	23	the	the	DET
easat-11477	402	24	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-11477	402	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	402	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11477	402	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	402	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	402	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	402	30	103	103	NUM
easat-11477	402	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	402	32	no	no	NOUN
easat-11477	402	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	403	1	s1	s1	NOUN
easat-11477	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	403	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11477	403	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	404	1	130	130	NUM
easat-11477	404	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	404	3	135	135	NUM
easat-11477	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	404	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-11477	404	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	405	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12529	https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12529	NOUN
easat-11477	406	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	406	2	6	6	NUM
easat-11477	406	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	406	4	d.	d.	NOUN
easat-11477	406	5	gorter	gorter	PROPN
easat-11477	406	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	406	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11477	406	8	cenoz	cenoz	PROPN
easat-11477	406	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	406	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	406	11	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-11477	406	12	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-11477	406	13	der	der	PROPN
easat-11477	406	14	worp	worp	PROPN
easat-11477	406	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	406	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	406	17	the	the	DET
easat-11477	406	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	406	19	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	406	20	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	406	21	a	a	DET
easat-11477	406	22	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-11477	406	23	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	406	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	406	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11477	406	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	406	27	raising	raise	VERB
easat-11477	406	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	406	29	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-11477	406	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	406	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	406	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11477	406	33	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	406	34	spanish	spanish	ADJ
easat-11477	406	35	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	406	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-11477	406	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	406	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	406	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	406	40	8	8	NUM
easat-11477	406	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	406	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	406	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	406	44	2	2	NUM
easat-11477	406	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	406	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11477	406	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	406	48	161	161	NUM
easat-11477	406	49	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	406	50	181	181	NUM
easat-11477	406	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	406	52	2021	2021	NUM
easat-11477	406	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	407	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23247797.2021.2014029	https://doi.org/10.1080/23247797.2021.2014029	PROPN
easat-11477	408	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	408	2	7	7	X
easat-11477	408	3	]	]	X
easat-11477	408	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-11477	408	5	landry	landry	PROPN
easat-11477	408	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	408	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-11477	408	8	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-11477	408	9	bourhis	bourhis	PROPN
easat-11477	408	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	408	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	408	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	408	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	408	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	408	15	ethnolinguistic	ethnolinguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	408	16	vitality	vitality	NOUN
easat-11477	408	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	408	18	an	an	DET
easat-11477	408	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-11477	408	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	408	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	408	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	408	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11477	408	24	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	408	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	408	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	408	27	social	social	ADJ
easat-11477	408	28	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-11477	408	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	408	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	408	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	408	32	16	16	NUM
easat-11477	408	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	408	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	408	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	408	36	1	1	NUM
easat-11477	408	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	408	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11477	408	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	409	1	23	23	NUM
easat-11477	409	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	409	3	49	49	NUM
easat-11477	409	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	409	5	1997	1997	NUM
easat-11477	409	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	410	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927x970161002	https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927x970161002	NOUN
easat-11477	411	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	411	2	8	8	NUM
easat-11477	411	3	]	]	X
easat-11477	411	4	d.	d.	NOUN
easat-11477	411	5	gorter	gorter	NOUN
easat-11477	411	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	411	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	411	8	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	411	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	411	10	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	411	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11477	411	12	verschueren	verschueren	PROPN
easat-11477	411	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	411	14	j.-o	j.-o	NOUN
easat-11477	411	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	412	1	östman	östman	ADJ
easat-11477	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	412	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	412	4	eds	ed	NOUN
easat-11477	412	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	412	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	412	8	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-11477	412	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	412	10	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
easat-11477	412	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	412	12	2nd	2nd	ADJ
easat-11477	412	13	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-11477	412	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	413	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
easat-11477	413	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	413	3	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
easat-11477	413	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	413	5	john	john	PROPN
easat-11477	413	6	benjamins	benjamins	PROPN
easat-11477	413	7	publishing	publishing	PROPN
easat-11477	413	8	company	company	NOUN
easat-11477	413	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	413	10	2022	2022	NUM
easat-11477	413	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	414	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	414	2	9	9	NUM
easat-11477	414	3	]	]	X
easat-11477	414	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-11477	414	5	ben	ben	PROPN
easat-11477	414	6	-	-	PROPN
easat-11477	414	7	rafael	rafael	PROPN
easat-11477	414	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	414	9	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-11477	414	10	shohamy	shohamy	PROPN
easat-11477	414	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	414	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11477	414	13	hasan	hasan	PROPN
easat-11477	414	14	amara	amara	PROPN
easat-11477	414	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	414	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	414	17	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-11477	414	18	trumper	trumper	PROPN
easat-11477	414	19	-	-	PROPN
easat-11477	414	20	hecht	hecht	PROPN
easat-11477	414	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	414	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	414	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	414	24	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	414	25	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	414	26	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
easat-11477	414	27	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-11477	414	28	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	414	29	the	the	DET
easat-11477	414	30	public	public	ADJ
easat-11477	414	31	space	space	NOUN
easat-11477	414	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	414	33	the	the	DET
easat-11477	414	34	case	case	NOUN
easat-11477	414	35	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	414	36	israel	israel	PROPN
easat-11477	414	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	414	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	414	39	international	international	ADJ
easat-11477	414	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11477	414	41	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	414	42	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
easat-11477	414	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	414	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	414	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	414	46	3	3	NUM
easat-11477	414	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	414	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	414	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	414	50	1	1	NUM
easat-11477	414	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	414	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11477	414	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	415	1	7	7	NUM
easat-11477	415	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	415	3	30	30	NUM
easat-11477	415	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	415	5	2006	2006	NUM
easat-11477	415	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	416	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790710608668383	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790710608668383	X
easat-11477	417	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	417	2	10	10	NUM
easat-11477	417	3	]	]	X
easat-11477	417	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-11477	417	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11477	417	6	ladegaard	ladegaard	PROPN
easat-11477	417	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	417	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	417	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	417	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-11477	417	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	417	12	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	417	13	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-11477	417	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	417	15	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-11477	417	16	attitude‑behaviour	attitude‑behaviour	PRON
easat-11477	417	17	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-11477	417	18	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	417	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	417	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	417	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	417	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11477	417	23	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	417	24	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
easat-11477	417	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	417	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	417	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	417	28	4	4	NUM
easat-11477	417	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	417	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	417	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	417	32	2	2	NUM
easat-11477	417	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	417	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11477	417	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	418	1	214	214	NUM
easat-11477	418	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	418	3	233	233	NUM
easat-11477	418	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	418	5	2000	2000	NUM
easat-11477	418	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	419	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9481.00112	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9481.00112	PROPN
easat-11477	420	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	420	2	11	11	NUM
easat-11477	420	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	420	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11477	420	5	dragojevic	dragojevic	PROPN
easat-11477	420	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	420	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	420	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-11477	420	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	420	10	oxford	oxford	ADJ
easat-11477	420	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	420	12	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
easat-11477	420	13	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	420	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	420	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	421	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
easat-11477	421	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	421	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
easat-11477	421	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-11477	421	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-11477	421	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	421	7	2017	2017	NUM
easat-11477	421	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	422	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	422	2	12	12	NUM
easat-11477	422	3	]	]	X
easat-11477	422	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11477	422	5	li	li	PROPN
easat-11477	422	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	422	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-11477	422	8	wei	wei	PROPN
easat-11477	422	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	422	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	422	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	422	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-11477	422	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	422	14	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-11477	422	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	422	16	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-11477	422	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	422	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	422	19	associations	association	NOUN
easat-11477	422	20	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	422	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	422	22	achievements	achievement	NOUN
easat-11477	422	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	422	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	422	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11477	422	26	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	422	27	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	422	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	422	29	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
easat-11477	422	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-11477	422	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	422	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	422	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	423	1	46	46	NUM
easat-11477	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	423	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11477	423	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	424	1	3324	3324	NUM
easat-11477	424	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	424	3	3349	3349	NUM
easat-11477	424	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	424	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-11477	424	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	425	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2022.2137516	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2022.2137516	PROPN
easat-11477	426	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	426	2	13	13	NUM
easat-11477	426	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	426	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11477	426	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-11477	426	6	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	426	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	426	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	426	9	the	the	DET
easat-11477	426	10	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-11477	426	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	426	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-11477	426	13	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	426	14	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-11477	426	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	426	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	426	17	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-11477	426	18	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
easat-11477	426	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	426	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	426	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	426	22	49	49	NUM
easat-11477	426	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	426	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	426	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	426	26	3	3	NUM
easat-11477	426	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	426	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11477	426	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	427	1	197	197	NUM
easat-11477	427	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	427	3	237	237	NUM
easat-11477	427	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	427	5	1952	1952	NUM
easat-11477	427	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	428	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/h0055737	https://doi.org/10.1037/h0055737	PRON
easat-11477	428	2	[	[	X
easat-11477	428	3	14	14	NUM
easat-11477	428	4	]	]	X
easat-11477	428	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11477	428	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-11477	428	7	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	428	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	428	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	428	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-11477	428	11	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-11477	428	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	428	13	the	the	DET
easat-11477	428	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-11477	428	15	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-11477	428	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	428	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	428	18	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-11477	428	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-11477	428	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	428	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	428	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	428	23	1	1	NUM
easat-11477	428	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	428	25	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	428	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	428	27	3	3	NUM
easat-11477	428	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	428	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11477	428	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	429	1	167	167	NUM
easat-11477	429	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	429	3	185	185	NUM
easat-11477	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	429	5	1956	1956	NUM
easat-11477	429	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	430	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/bs.3830010302	https://doi.org/10.1002/bs.3830010302	PUNCT
easat-11477	431	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	431	2	15	15	NUM
easat-11477	431	3	]	]	X
easat-11477	431	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11477	431	5	hawkes	hawkes	PROPN
easat-11477	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	431	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11477	431	8	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-11477	431	9	senn	senn	PROPN
easat-11477	431	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	431	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	431	12	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11477	431	13	thorn	thorn	PROPN
easat-11477	431	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	431	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	431	16	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-11477	431	17	that	that	PRON
easat-11477	431	18	influence	influence	VERB
easat-11477	431	19	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-11477	431	20	toward	toward	ADP
easat-11477	431	21	women	woman	NOUN
easat-11477	431	22	with	with	ADP
easat-11477	431	23	tattoos	tattoo	NOUN
easat-11477	431	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	431	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	431	26	sex	sex	NOUN
easat-11477	431	27	roles	role	NOUN
easat-11477	431	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	431	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	431	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	431	31	50	50	NUM
easat-11477	431	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	431	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11477	431	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	432	1	593	593	NUM
easat-11477	432	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	432	3	604	604	NUM
easat-11477	432	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	432	5	2004	2004	NUM
easat-11477	432	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	433	1	https://doi.org/10.1023/b:sers.0000027564.83353.06	https://doi.org/10.1023/b:sers.0000027564.83353.06	NUM
easat-11477	434	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	434	2	16	16	NUM
easat-11477	434	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	434	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-11477	434	5	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-11477	434	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	434	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	434	8	user	user	NOUN
easat-11477	434	9	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-11477	434	10	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	434	11	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-11477	434	12	phones	phone	NOUN
easat-11477	434	13	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	434	14	using	use	VERB
easat-11477	434	15	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-11477	434	16	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-11477	434	17	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-11477	434	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	434	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	434	20	presented	present	VERB
easat-11477	434	21	at	at	ADP
easat-11477	434	22	the	the	DET
easat-11477	434	23	the	the	DET
easat-11477	434	24	european	european	PROPN
easat-11477	434	25	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-11477	434	26	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	434	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-11477	434	28	systems	system	NOUN
easat-11477	434	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-11477	434	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	434	31	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11477	434	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	434	33	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-11477	434	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	434	35	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-11477	434	36	conferences	conference	NOUN
easat-11477	434	37	international	international	ADJ
easat-11477	434	38	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-11477	434	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	434	40	2012	2012	NUM
easat-11477	434	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	435	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-11477	435	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104565	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104565	PROPN
easat-11477	435	3	https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12529	https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12529	NOUN
easat-11477	435	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/23247797.2021.2014029	https://doi.org/10.1080/23247797.2021.2014029	PROPN
easat-11477	435	5	https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927x970161002	https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927x970161002	NOUN
easat-11477	435	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790710608668383	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790710608668383	ADP
easat-11477	435	7	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9481.00112	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9481.00112	PROPN
easat-11477	435	8	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2022.2137516	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2022.2137516	VERB
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easat-11477	435	11	https://doi.org/10.1023/b:sers.0000027564.83353.06	https://doi.org/10.1023/b:sers.0000027564.83353.06	SYM
easat-11477	435	12	722	722	NUM
easat-11477	435	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11477	435	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	435	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-11477	435	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	435	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11477	435	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11477	435	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	435	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11477	435	21	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	435	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11477	435	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	435	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	436	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11477	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	436	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	436	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	436	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11477	436	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	436	7	708	708	NUM
easat-11477	436	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	436	9	723	723	NUM
easat-11477	436	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	436	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	436	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11477	436	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	437	1	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11477	437	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	437	3	8484.v9i12.11477	8484.v9i12.11477	NUM
easat-11477	438	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11477	438	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	438	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	438	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	438	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11477	438	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	438	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11477	438	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11477	438	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11477	439	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	439	2	17	17	NUM
easat-11477	439	3	]	]	X
easat-11477	439	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-11477	439	5	vigneron	vigneron	PROPN
easat-11477	439	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	439	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-11477	439	8	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-11477	439	9	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-11477	439	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-11477	439	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-11477	439	13	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	439	14	brand	brand	NOUN
easat-11477	439	15	luxury	luxury	NOUN
easat-11477	439	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	439	17	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	439	18	j.-n	j.-n	NOUN
easat-11477	439	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	440	1	kapferer	kapferer	PROPN
easat-11477	440	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	440	3	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11477	440	4	kernstock	kernstock	PROPN
easat-11477	440	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	440	6	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-11477	440	7	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-11477	440	8	brexendorf	brexendorf	PROPN
easat-11477	440	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	440	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	440	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11477	440	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-11477	440	13	powell	powell	PROPN
easat-11477	440	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	440	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	440	16	eds	ed	NOUN
easat-11477	440	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	440	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	440	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	440	20	advances	advance	VERB
easat-11477	440	21	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	440	22	luxury	luxury	NOUN
easat-11477	440	23	brand	brand	NOUN
easat-11477	440	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-11477	440	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	441	1	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-11477	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	441	3	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
easat-11477	441	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	441	5	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-11477	441	6	international	international	ADJ
easat-11477	441	7	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-11477	441	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	441	9	2017	2017	NUM
easat-11477	441	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	442	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	442	2	18	18	NUM
easat-11477	442	3	]	]	X
easat-11477	442	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-11477	442	5	richter	richter	PROPN
easat-11477	442	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	442	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-11477	442	8	hütter	hütter	NOUN
easat-11477	442	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	442	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	442	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11477	442	12	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	442	13	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-11477	442	14	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-11477	442	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	442	16	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-11477	442	17	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-11477	442	18	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	442	19	stimulus	stimulus	NOUN
easat-11477	442	20	pairing	pair	VERB
easat-11477	442	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	442	22	stimulus	stimulus	ADJ
easat-11477	442	23	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-11477	442	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	442	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	442	26	cognition	cognition	NOUN
easat-11477	442	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	442	28	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-11477	442	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	442	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	442	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	442	32	35	35	NUM
easat-11477	442	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	442	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	442	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	442	36	8	8	NUM
easat-11477	442	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	442	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11477	442	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	442	40	1588	1588	NUM
easat-11477	442	41	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	442	42	1606	1606	NUM
easat-11477	442	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	442	44	2021	2021	NUM
easat-11477	442	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	443	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2021.1992355	https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2021.1992355	PROPN
easat-11477	444	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	444	2	19	19	NUM
easat-11477	444	3	]	]	X
easat-11477	444	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11477	444	5	cenoz	cenoz	PROPN
easat-11477	444	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	444	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11477	444	8	gorter	gorter	NOUN
easat-11477	444	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	444	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	444	11	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-11477	444	12	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	444	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	444	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-11477	444	15	translanguaging	translanguaging	NOUN
easat-11477	444	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	444	17	threat	threat	NOUN
easat-11477	444	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11477	444	19	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-11477	444	20	?	?	PUNCT
easat-11477	444	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	444	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	444	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11477	444	24	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	444	25	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	444	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	444	27	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
easat-11477	444	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-11477	444	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	444	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	444	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	445	1	38	38	NUM
easat-11477	445	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	445	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	445	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	445	5	10	10	NUM
easat-11477	445	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	445	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11477	445	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	446	1	901	901	NUM
easat-11477	446	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	446	3	912	912	NUM
easat-11477	446	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	446	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-11477	446	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	447	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2017.1284855	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2017.1284855	PROPN
easat-11477	448	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	448	2	20	20	NUM
easat-11477	448	3	]	]	X
easat-11477	448	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-11477	448	5	scollon	scollon	PROPN
easat-11477	448	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	448	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11477	448	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-11477	448	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-11477	448	10	scollon	scollon	PROPN
easat-11477	448	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	448	12	discourses	discourse	NOUN
easat-11477	448	13	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	448	14	place	place	NOUN
easat-11477	448	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	448	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	448	17	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	448	18	the	the	DET
easat-11477	448	19	material	material	NOUN
easat-11477	448	20	world	world	NOUN
easat-11477	448	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	449	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-11477	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	449	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-11477	449	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	449	5	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-11477	449	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	449	7	2003	2003	NUM
easat-11477	449	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	450	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	450	2	21	21	NUM
easat-11477	450	3	]	]	X
easat-11477	450	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-11477	450	5	kress	kress	PROPN
easat-11477	450	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	450	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-11477	450	8	van	van	PROPN
easat-11477	450	9	leeuwen	leeuwen	PROPN
easat-11477	450	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	450	11	reading	read	VERB
easat-11477	450	12	images	image	NOUN
easat-11477	450	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	450	14	the	the	DET
easat-11477	450	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-11477	450	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	450	17	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-11477	450	18	design	design	NOUN
easat-11477	450	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	450	20	3rd	3rd	ADJ
easat-11477	450	21	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-11477	450	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	451	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-11477	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	451	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-11477	451	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	451	5	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-11477	451	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	451	7	2020	2020	NUM
easat-11477	451	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	452	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	452	2	22	22	NUM
easat-11477	452	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	452	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11477	452	5	heller	heller	NOUN
easat-11477	452	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	452	7	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-11477	452	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	452	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	452	11	a.	a.	NOUN
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easat-11477	452	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	452	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	452	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	452	16	commodification	commodification	NOUN
easat-11477	452	17	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	452	18	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	452	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	452	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	452	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11477	452	22	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	452	23	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
easat-11477	452	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	452	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	452	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	452	27	18	18	NUM
easat-11477	452	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	452	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	452	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	452	31	4	4	NUM
easat-11477	452	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	452	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11477	452	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	453	1	539	539	NUM
easat-11477	453	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	453	3	566	566	NUM
easat-11477	453	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	453	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-11477	453	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	454	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/josl.12082	https://doi.org/10.1111/josl.12082	PROPN
easat-11477	455	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	455	2	23	23	NUM
easat-11477	455	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	455	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11477	455	5	kallen	kallen	PROPN
easat-11477	455	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	455	7	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	455	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	455	9	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-11477	455	10	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	455	11	the	the	DET
easat-11477	455	12	irish	irish	ADJ
easat-11477	455	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	455	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	455	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	455	16	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	455	17	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-11477	455	18	shohamy	shohamy	PROPN
easat-11477	455	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	455	20	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11477	455	21	gorter	gorter	PROPN
easat-11477	455	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	455	23	eds	ed	NOUN
easat-11477	455	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	455	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	455	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	455	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	455	28	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	455	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	456	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-11477	456	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-11477	456	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	456	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-11477	456	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	456	6	2008	2008	NUM
easat-11477	456	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	457	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	457	2	24	24	NUM
easat-11477	457	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	457	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11477	457	5	bruyèl	bruyèl	PROPN
easat-11477	457	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	457	7	olmedo	olmedo	PROPN
easat-11477	457	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	457	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11477	457	10	juan	juan	PROPN
easat-11477	457	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	457	12	garau	garau	NOUN
easat-11477	457	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	457	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	457	15	minority	minority	NOUN
easat-11477	457	16	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	457	17	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	457	18	the	the	DET
easat-11477	457	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	457	20	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	457	21	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	457	22	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	457	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	457	24	the	the	DET
easat-11477	457	25	case	case	NOUN
easat-11477	457	26	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	457	27	catalan	catalan	NOUN
easat-11477	457	28	in	in	ADP
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easat-11477	457	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	457	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	457	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11477	457	33	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	457	34	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	457	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	457	36	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
easat-11477	457	37	development	development	NOUN
easat-11477	457	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	457	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	457	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	458	1	36	36	NUM
easat-11477	458	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	458	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	458	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	458	5	6	6	NUM
easat-11477	458	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	458	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11477	458	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	459	1	598	598	NUM
easat-11477	459	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	459	3	619	619	NUM
easat-11477	459	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	459	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-11477	459	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	460	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2014.979832	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2014.979832	PROPN
easat-11477	461	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	461	2	25	25	NUM
easat-11477	461	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	461	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-11477	461	5	thongtong	thongtong	PROPN
easat-11477	461	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	461	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	461	8	a	a	DET
easat-11477	461	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	461	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	461	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	461	12	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	461	13	signage	signage	NOUN
easat-11477	461	14	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	461	15	nimmanhemin	nimmanhemin	ADJ
easat-11477	461	16	road	road	NOUN
easat-11477	461	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	461	18	a	a	DET
easat-11477	461	19	lanna	lanna	PROPN
easat-11477	461	20	chiang	chiang	PROPN
easat-11477	461	21	mai	mai	PROPN
easat-11477	461	22	chill	chill	PROPN
easat-11477	461	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	461	24	out	out	NOUN
easat-11477	461	25	street	street	NOUN
easat-11477	461	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	461	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	461	28	manusya	manusya	NOUN
easat-11477	461	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	461	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11477	461	31	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	461	32	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-11477	461	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	461	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	461	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	461	36	19	19	NUM
easat-11477	461	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	461	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	461	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	461	40	3	3	NUM
easat-11477	461	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	461	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11477	461	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	462	1	72	72	NUM
easat-11477	462	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	462	3	87	87	NUM
easat-11477	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	462	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-11477	462	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	463	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	463	2	26	26	NUM
easat-11477	463	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	463	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11477	463	5	fadhillah	fadhillah	PROPN
easat-11477	463	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	463	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-11477	463	8	triwinarti	triwinarti	PROPN
easat-11477	463	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	463	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	463	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	463	12	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	463	13	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	463	14	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-11477	463	15	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-11477	463	16	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	463	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-11477	463	18	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-11477	463	19	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	463	20	expo	expo	PROPN
easat-11477	463	21	2020	2020	NUM
easat-11477	463	22	dubai	dubai	PROPN
easat-11477	463	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	463	24	united	united	PROPN
easat-11477	463	25	arab	arab	PROPN
easat-11477	463	26	emirates	emirates	PROPN
easat-11477	463	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	463	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	463	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-11477	463	30	review	review	NOUN
easat-11477	463	31	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	463	32	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-11477	463	33	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11477	463	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	463	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	463	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	463	37	8	8	NUM
easat-11477	463	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	463	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	463	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	463	41	2	2	NUM
easat-11477	463	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	463	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11477	463	44	4	4	NUM
easat-11477	463	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	463	46	2023	2023	NUM
easat-11477	463	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	464	1	https://doi.org/10.7454/irhs.v8i2.1110	https://doi.org/10.7454/irhs.v8i2.1110	PROPN
easat-11477	464	2	[	[	X
easat-11477	464	3	27	27	NUM
easat-11477	464	4	]	]	X
easat-11477	464	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-11477	464	6	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-11477	464	7	teo	teo	PROPN
easat-11477	464	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	464	9	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-11477	464	10	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-11477	464	11	cacciafoco	cacciafoco	PROPN
easat-11477	464	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	464	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	464	14	the	the	DET
easat-11477	464	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	464	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	464	17	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	464	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	464	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	464	20	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	464	21	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	464	22	tourist	tourist	NOUN
easat-11477	464	23	attractions	attraction	NOUN
easat-11477	464	24	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	464	25	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-11477	464	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	464	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	464	28	review	review	NOUN
easat-11477	464	29	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	464	30	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-11477	464	31	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-11477	464	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	464	33	toponomastics	toponomastic	NOUN
easat-11477	464	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	464	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	464	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	464	37	17	17	NUM
easat-11477	464	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	464	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	464	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	465	1	33	33	NUM
easat-11477	465	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	465	3	34	34	NUM
easat-11477	465	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	465	5	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11477	465	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	466	1	65	65	NUM
easat-11477	466	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	466	3	114	114	NUM
easat-11477	466	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	466	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-11477	466	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	467	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	467	2	28	28	NUM
easat-11477	467	3	]	]	X
easat-11477	467	4	g.	g.	NOUN
easat-11477	467	5	kimambo	kimambo	PROPN
easat-11477	467	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	467	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-11477	467	8	mdukula	mdukula	NOUN
easat-11477	467	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	467	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	467	11	the	the	DET
easat-11477	467	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	467	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	467	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	467	15	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	467	16	sites	site	NOUN
easat-11477	467	17	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	467	18	arusha	arusha	PROPN
easat-11477	467	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	467	20	kilimanjaro	kilimanjaro	PROPN
easat-11477	467	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	467	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	467	23	manyara	manyara	PROPN
easat-11477	467	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	467	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	467	26	cogent	cogent	NOUN
easat-11477	467	27	arts	art	NOUN
easat-11477	467	28	&	&	CCONJ
easat-11477	467	29	humanities	humanities	PROPN
easat-11477	467	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	467	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	467	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	467	33	11	11	NUM
easat-11477	467	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	467	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	467	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	467	37	1	1	NUM
easat-11477	467	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	467	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11477	467	40	2370676	2370676	NUM
easat-11477	467	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	467	42	2024	2024	NUM
easat-11477	467	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	467	44	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2370676	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2370676	PUNCT
easat-11477	468	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	468	2	29	29	NUM
easat-11477	468	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	468	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-11477	468	5	artawa	artawa	PROPN
easat-11477	468	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	468	7	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-11477	468	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-11477	468	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11477	468	10	paramarta	paramarta	PROPN
easat-11477	468	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	468	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11477	468	13	mulyanah	mulyanah	PROPN
easat-11477	468	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	468	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	468	16	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11477	468	17	atmawati	atmawati	PROPN
easat-11477	468	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	468	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	468	20	centripetal	centripetal	ADJ
easat-11477	468	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	468	22	centrifugal	centrifugal	ADJ
easat-11477	468	23	interconnection	interconnection	NOUN
easat-11477	468	24	on	on	ADP
easat-11477	468	25	hotel	hotel	NOUN
easat-11477	468	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	468	27	restaurant	restaurant	NOUN
easat-11477	468	28	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	468	29	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	468	30	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	468	31	bali	bali	PROPN
easat-11477	468	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	468	33	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11477	468	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	468	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	468	36	cogent	cogent	NOUN
easat-11477	468	37	arts	art	NOUN
easat-11477	468	38	&	&	CCONJ
easat-11477	468	39	humanities	humanities	PROPN
easat-11477	468	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	468	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	468	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	469	1	10	10	NUM
easat-11477	469	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	469	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	469	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	469	5	1	1	NUM
easat-11477	469	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	469	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11477	469	8	2218189	2218189	NUM
easat-11477	469	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	469	10	2023	2023	NUM
easat-11477	469	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	470	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2023.2218189	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2023.2218189	X
easat-11477	471	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	471	2	30	30	NUM
easat-11477	471	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	471	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-11477	471	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-11477	471	6	purnawati	purnawati	PROPN
easat-11477	471	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	471	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-11477	471	9	artawa	artawa	PROPN
easat-11477	471	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	471	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11477	471	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11477	471	13	satyawati	satyawati	PROPN
easat-11477	471	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	471	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	471	16	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-11477	471	17	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-11477	471	18	kardana	kardana	PROPN
easat-11477	471	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	471	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	471	21	unveiling	unveil	VERB
easat-11477	471	22	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	471	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-11477	471	24	through	through	ADP
easat-11477	471	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-11477	471	26	space	space	NOUN
easat-11477	471	27	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-11477	471	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	471	29	a	a	DET
easat-11477	471	30	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	471	31	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	471	32	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	471	33	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	471	34	badung	badung	PROPN
easat-11477	471	35	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-11477	471	36	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-11477	471	37	market	market	NOUN
easat-11477	471	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	471	39	bali	bali	PROPN
easat-11477	471	40	-	-	PROPN
easat-11477	471	41	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11477	471	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	471	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	471	44	cogent	cogent	NOUN
easat-11477	471	45	arts	art	NOUN
easat-11477	471	46	&	&	CCONJ
easat-11477	471	47	humanities	humanities	PROPN
easat-11477	471	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	471	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	471	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	471	51	12	12	NUM
easat-11477	471	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	471	53	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	471	54	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	471	55	1	1	NUM
easat-11477	471	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	471	57	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11477	471	58	2444045	2444045	NUM
easat-11477	471	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	471	60	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	471	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	471	62	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2444045	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2444045	PUNCT
easat-11477	472	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	472	2	31	31	NUM
easat-11477	472	3	]	]	X
easat-11477	472	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-11477	472	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-11477	472	6	benu	benu	PROPN
easat-11477	472	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	472	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-11477	472	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-11477	472	10	artawa	artawa	PROPN
easat-11477	472	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	472	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11477	472	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11477	472	14	satyawati	satyawati	PROPN
easat-11477	472	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	472	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	472	17	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-11477	472	18	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-11477	472	19	purnawati	purnawati	PROPN
easat-11477	472	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	472	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	472	22	local	local	ADJ
easat-11477	472	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	472	24	vitality	vitality	NOUN
easat-11477	472	25	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	472	26	kupang	kupang	PROPN
easat-11477	472	27	city	city	PROPN
easat-11477	472	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	472	29	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11477	472	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	472	31	a	a	DET
easat-11477	472	32	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	472	33	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	472	34	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-11477	472	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	472	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	472	37	cogent	cogent	NOUN
easat-11477	472	38	arts	art	NOUN
easat-11477	472	39	&	&	CCONJ
easat-11477	472	40	humanities	humanities	PROPN
easat-11477	472	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	472	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	472	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	472	44	10	10	NUM
easat-11477	472	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	472	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	472	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	472	48	1	1	NUM
easat-11477	472	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	472	50	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11477	472	51	2153973	2153973	NUM
easat-11477	472	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	472	53	2023	2023	NUM
easat-11477	472	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	472	55	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2153973	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2153973	PUNCT
easat-11477	473	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	473	2	32	32	NUM
easat-11477	473	3	]	]	X
easat-11477	473	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-11477	473	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-11477	473	6	benu	benu	PROPN
easat-11477	473	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-11477	473	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-11477	473	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	473	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	473	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	473	12	the	the	DET
easat-11477	473	13	culinary	culinary	ADJ
easat-11477	473	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	473	15	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	473	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	473	17	kupang	kupang	PROPN
easat-11477	473	18	city	city	PROPN
easat-11477	473	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	473	20	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11477	473	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	473	22	unraveling	unravel	VERB
easat-11477	473	23	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-11477	473	24	through	through	ADP
easat-11477	473	25	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-11477	473	26	boards	board	NOUN
easat-11477	473	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	473	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	473	29	cogent	cogent	NOUN
easat-11477	473	30	arts	art	NOUN
easat-11477	473	31	&	&	CCONJ
easat-11477	473	32	humanities	humanities	PROPN
easat-11477	473	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	473	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	473	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	473	36	12	12	NUM
easat-11477	473	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	473	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	473	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	473	40	1	1	NUM
easat-11477	473	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	473	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11477	473	43	2449735	2449735	NUM
easat-11477	473	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	473	45	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	473	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	474	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2025.2449735	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2025.2449735	X
easat-11477	475	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	475	2	33	33	NUM
easat-11477	475	3	]	]	X
easat-11477	475	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11477	475	5	ayyub	ayyub	PROPN
easat-11477	475	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	475	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-11477	475	8	rohmah	rohmah	PROPN
easat-11477	475	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	475	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	475	11	the	the	DET
easat-11477	475	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	475	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	475	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	475	15	kotabaru	kotabaru	PROPN
easat-11477	475	16	malang	malang	PROPN
easat-11477	475	17	train	train	PROPN
easat-11477	475	18	station	station	NOUN
easat-11477	475	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	475	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	475	21	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-11477	475	22	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	475	23	public	public	ADJ
easat-11477	475	24	space	space	NOUN
easat-11477	475	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	475	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	475	27	cogent	cogent	NOUN
easat-11477	475	28	arts	art	NOUN
easat-11477	475	29	&	&	CCONJ
easat-11477	475	30	humanities	humanities	PROPN
easat-11477	475	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	475	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	475	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	476	1	11	11	NUM
easat-11477	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	476	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	476	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	476	5	1	1	NUM
easat-11477	476	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	476	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11477	476	8	2389633	2389633	NUM
easat-11477	476	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	476	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-11477	476	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	477	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2389633	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2389633	PROPN
easat-11477	478	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	478	2	34	34	NUM
easat-11477	478	3	]	]	X
easat-11477	478	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11477	478	5	atmawati	atmawati	PROPN
easat-11477	478	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	478	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11477	478	8	mulyanah	mulyanah	PROPN
easat-11477	478	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	478	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11477	478	11	endardi	endardi	PROPN
easat-11477	478	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	478	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11477	478	14	muhardis	muhardis	PROPN
easat-11477	478	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	478	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	478	17	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11477	478	18	fatinah	fatinah	PROPN
easat-11477	478	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	478	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	478	21	the	the	DET
easat-11477	478	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-11477	478	23	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	478	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	478	25	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	478	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-11477	478	27	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-11477	478	28	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	478	29	the	the	DET
easat-11477	478	30	borobudur	borobudur	NOUN
easat-11477	478	31	area	area	NOUN
easat-11477	478	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	478	33	a	a	DET
easat-11477	478	34	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	478	35	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	478	36	study	study	NOUN
easat-11477	478	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	478	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	478	39	cogent	cogent	NOUN
easat-11477	478	40	arts	art	NOUN
easat-11477	478	41	&	&	CCONJ
easat-11477	478	42	humanities	humanities	PROPN
easat-11477	478	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	478	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	478	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	478	46	11	11	NUM
easat-11477	478	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	478	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	478	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	478	50	1	1	NUM
easat-11477	478	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	478	52	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11477	478	53	2365042	2365042	NUM
easat-11477	478	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	478	55	2024	2024	NUM
easat-11477	478	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	478	57	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2365042	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2365042	PUNCT
easat-11477	479	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	479	2	35	35	NUM
easat-11477	479	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	479	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11477	479	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-11477	479	6	nenotek	nenotek	PROPN
easat-11477	479	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	479	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-11477	479	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-11477	479	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11477	479	11	paramarta	paramarta	PROPN
easat-11477	479	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	479	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-11477	479	14	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-11477	479	15	sjioen	sjioen	PROPN
easat-11477	479	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	479	17	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-11477	479	18	beeh	beeh	PROPN
easat-11477	479	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	479	20	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-11477	479	21	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-11477	479	22	cornelis	cornelis	PROPN
easat-11477	479	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	479	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	479	25	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-11477	479	26	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-11477	479	27	benu	benu	PROPN
easat-11477	479	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	479	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	479	30	the	the	DET
easat-11477	479	31	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	479	32	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	479	33	for	for	ADP
easat-11477	479	34	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-11477	479	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	479	36	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-11477	479	37	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-11477	479	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	479	39	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-11477	479	40	from	from	ADP
easat-11477	479	41	timor	timor	PROPN
easat-11477	479	42	tengah	tengah	PROPN
easat-11477	479	43	selatan	selatan	PROPN
easat-11477	479	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	479	45	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11477	479	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	479	47	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	479	48	cogent	cogent	NOUN
easat-11477	479	49	arts	art	NOUN
easat-11477	479	50	&	&	CCONJ
easat-11477	479	51	humanities	humanities	PROPN
easat-11477	479	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	479	53	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	479	54	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	480	1	12	12	NUM
easat-11477	480	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	480	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	480	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	480	5	1	1	NUM
easat-11477	480	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	480	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11477	480	8	2441579	2441579	NUM
easat-11477	480	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	480	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	480	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	480	12	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2441579	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2441579	PROPN
easat-11477	481	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	481	2	36	36	NUM
easat-11477	481	3	]	]	X
easat-11477	481	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11477	481	5	cenoz	cenoz	PROPN
easat-11477	481	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	481	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11477	481	8	gorter	gorter	NOUN
easat-11477	481	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	481	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	481	11	the	the	DET
easat-11477	481	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	481	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	481	14	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	481	15	an	an	DET
easat-11477	481	16	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-11477	481	17	source	source	NOUN
easat-11477	481	18	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	481	19	input	input	NOUN
easat-11477	481	20	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	481	21	second	second	ADJ
easat-11477	481	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	481	23	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-11477	481	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	481	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	481	26	iral	iral	ADJ
easat-11477	481	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	481	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-11477	481	29	review	review	NOUN
easat-11477	481	30	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	481	31	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	481	32	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-11477	481	33	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	481	34	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	481	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-11477	481	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	481	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	481	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	481	39	46	46	NUM
easat-11477	481	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	481	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	481	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	481	43	3	3	NUM
easat-11477	481	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	481	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11477	481	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	482	1	267–287	267–287	NUM
easat-11477	482	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	482	3	2008	2008	NUM
easat-11477	482	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	483	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/iral.2008.012	https://doi.org/10.1515/iral.2008.012	PROPN
easat-11477	483	2	[	[	X
easat-11477	483	3	37	37	NUM
easat-11477	483	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	483	5	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11477	483	6	sayer	sayer	NOUN
easat-11477	483	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	483	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	483	9	using	use	VERB
easat-11477	483	10	the	the	DET
easat-11477	483	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	483	12	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	483	13	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	483	14	a	a	DET
easat-11477	483	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11477	483	16	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-11477	483	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	483	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	483	19	elt	elt	NOUN
easat-11477	483	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11477	483	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	483	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	483	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	483	24	64	64	NUM
easat-11477	483	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	483	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	483	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	483	28	2	2	NUM
easat-11477	483	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	483	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11477	483	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	484	1	143	143	NUM
easat-11477	484	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	484	3	154	154	NUM
easat-11477	484	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	484	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-11477	484	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	485	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccp051	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccp051	PROPN
easat-11477	485	2	[	[	X
easat-11477	485	3	38	38	NUM
easat-11477	485	4	]	]	X
easat-11477	485	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-11477	485	6	leonet	leonet	PROPN
easat-11477	485	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	485	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11477	485	9	cenoz	cenoz	PROPN
easat-11477	485	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	485	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	485	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11477	485	13	gorter	gorter	NOUN
easat-11477	485	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	485	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	485	16	developing	develop	VERB
easat-11477	485	17	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-11477	485	18	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-11477	485	19	across	across	ADP
easat-11477	485	20	languages	language	NOUN
easat-11477	485	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	485	22	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
easat-11477	485	23	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-11477	485	24	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	485	25	third	third	ADJ
easat-11477	485	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	485	27	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-11477	485	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	485	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	485	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	485	31	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-11477	485	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	485	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	485	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	485	35	29	29	NUM
easat-11477	485	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	485	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	485	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	485	39	1	1	NUM
easat-11477	485	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	485	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11477	485	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	486	1	41	41	NUM
easat-11477	486	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	486	3	59	59	NUM
easat-11477	486	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	486	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-11477	486	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	487	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09658416.2019.1688338	https://doi.org/10.1080/09658416.2019.1688338	PUNCT
easat-11477	488	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	488	2	39	39	NUM
easat-11477	488	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	488	4	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-11477	488	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	488	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-11477	488	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-11477	488	9	maxim	maxim	NOUN
easat-11477	488	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	488	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	488	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11477	488	13	dubreil	dubreil	PROPN
easat-11477	488	14	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-11477	488	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	488	17	spatializing	spatialize	VERB
easat-11477	488	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	488	19	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11477	488	20	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	488	21	the	the	DET
easat-11477	488	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	488	23	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	488	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	488	25	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	488	26	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-11477	488	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	488	29	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11477	488	30	malinowski	malinowski	PROPN
easat-11477	488	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	488	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	488	33	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-11477	488	34	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-11477	488	35	maxim	maxim	NOUN
easat-11477	488	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	488	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11477	488	38	eds	ed	NOUN
easat-11477	488	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	488	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	488	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	488	42	spatializing	spatialize	VERB
easat-11477	488	43	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	488	44	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11477	488	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	489	1	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11477	489	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-11477	489	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	490	1	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-11477	490	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	490	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-11477	490	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	490	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-11477	490	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	491	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	491	2	40	40	NUM
easat-11477	491	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	491	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-11477	491	5	krompák	krompák	PROPN
easat-11477	491	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	491	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-11477	491	8	fernández	fernández	PROPN
easat-11477	491	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	491	10	mallat	mallat	ADJ
easat-11477	491	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	491	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	491	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11477	491	14	meyer	meyer	PROPN
easat-11477	491	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	491	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	491	17	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	491	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	491	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11477	491	20	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-11477	491	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	492	1	bristol	bristol	NOUN
easat-11477	492	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	492	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-11477	492	4	matters	matter	NOUN
easat-11477	492	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	492	6	2021	2021	NUM
easat-11477	492	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	493	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2021.1992355	https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2021.1992355	PUNCT
easat-11477	494	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2017.1284855	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2017.1284855	INTJ
easat-11477	494	2	https://doi.org/10.1111/josl.12082	https://doi.org/10.1111/josl.12082	PROPN
easat-11477	494	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2014.979832	https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2014.979832	PROPN
easat-11477	494	4	https://doi.org/10.7454/irhs.v8i2.1110	https://doi.org/10.7454/irhs.v8i2.1110	PROPN
easat-11477	494	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2370676	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2370676	PROPN
easat-11477	494	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2023.2218189	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2023.2218189	PROPN
easat-11477	494	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2444045	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2444045	PUNCT
easat-11477	494	8	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2153973	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2153973	PUNCT
easat-11477	495	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2025.2449735	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2025.2449735	PRON
easat-11477	496	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2389633	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2389633	PROPN
easat-11477	496	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2365042	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2365042	PRON
easat-11477	497	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2441579	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2441579	PROPN
easat-11477	497	2	https://doi.org/10.1515/iral.2008.012	https://doi.org/10.1515/iral.2008.012	PROPN
easat-11477	497	3	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccp051	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccp051	PROPN
easat-11477	497	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/09658416.2019.1688338	https://doi.org/10.1080/09658416.2019.1688338	PROPN
easat-11477	497	5	723	723	NUM
easat-11477	497	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11477	497	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11477	497	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-11477	497	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	497	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11477	497	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11477	497	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	497	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11477	497	14	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	497	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11477	497	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	497	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	498	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11477	498	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	498	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	498	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	498	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11477	498	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	498	7	708	708	NUM
easat-11477	498	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	498	9	723	723	NUM
easat-11477	498	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	498	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	498	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11477	498	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	499	1	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11477	499	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	499	3	8484.v9i12.11477	8484.v9i12.11477	NUM
easat-11477	500	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11477	500	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11477	500	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11477	500	4	the	the	DET
easat-11477	500	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11477	500	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11477	500	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11477	500	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11477	500	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11477	501	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	501	2	41	41	NUM
easat-11477	501	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	501	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11477	501	5	mehrabian	mehrabian	PROPN
easat-11477	501	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	501	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11477	501	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-11477	501	9	russell	russell	PROPN
easat-11477	501	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	501	11	an	an	DET
easat-11477	501	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-11477	501	13	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	501	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-11477	501	15	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-11477	501	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	502	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-11477	502	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	502	3	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-11477	502	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	502	5	mit	mit	PROPN
easat-11477	502	6	press	press	NOUN
easat-11477	502	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	502	8	1974	1974	NUM
easat-11477	502	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	503	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	503	2	42	42	NUM
easat-11477	503	3	]	]	X
easat-11477	503	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11477	503	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-11477	503	6	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	503	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	503	8	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-11477	503	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11477	503	10	suci	suci	PROPN
easat-11477	503	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	503	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	504	1	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-11477	504	2	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-11477	504	3	tannenbaum	tannenbaum	PROPN
easat-11477	504	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	504	5	the	the	DET
easat-11477	504	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-11477	504	7	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	504	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-11477	504	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	505	1	urbana	urbana	PROPN
easat-11477	505	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	505	3	il	il	PROPN
easat-11477	505	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	505	5	university	university	PROPN
easat-11477	505	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	505	7	illinois	illinois	PROPN
easat-11477	505	8	press	press	PROPN
easat-11477	505	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	505	10	1957	1957	NUM
easat-11477	505	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	506	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	506	2	43	43	NUM
easat-11477	506	3	]	]	X
easat-11477	506	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11477	506	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-11477	506	6	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	506	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	506	8	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-11477	506	9	tzeng	tzeng	PROPN
easat-11477	506	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	506	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	506	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	506	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-11477	506	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	506	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	506	16	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-11477	506	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	506	18	the	the	DET
easat-11477	506	19	selected	select	VERB
easat-11477	506	20	papers	paper	NOUN
easat-11477	506	21	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	506	22	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11477	506	23	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-11477	506	24	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	506	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	507	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-11477	507	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-11477	507	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	507	4	praeger	praeger	NOUN
easat-11477	507	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
easat-11477	507	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	507	7	1990	1990	NUM
easat-11477	507	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	508	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	508	2	44	44	NUM
easat-11477	508	3	]	]	X
easat-11477	508	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-11477	508	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11477	508	6	tzeng	tzeng	PROPN
easat-11477	508	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	508	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11477	508	9	landis	landis	PROPN
easat-11477	508	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	508	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	508	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11477	508	13	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-11477	508	14	tzeng	tzeng	PROPN
easat-11477	508	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	508	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	508	17	charles	charles	PROPN
easat-11477	508	18	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-11477	508	19	osgood	osgood	PROPN
easat-11477	508	20	's	's	PART
easat-11477	508	21	continuing	continue	VERB
easat-11477	508	22	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-11477	508	23	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	508	24	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-11477	508	25	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11477	508	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	508	27	far	far	ADV
easat-11477	508	28	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-11477	508	29	!	!	PUNCT
easat-11477	508	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	508	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	508	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-11477	508	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11477	508	34	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	508	35	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-11477	508	36	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-11477	508	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	508	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	508	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	508	40	36	36	NUM
easat-11477	508	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	508	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	508	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	508	44	6	6	NUM
easat-11477	508	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	508	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11477	508	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	508	48	832	832	NUM
easat-11477	508	49	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	508	50	842	842	NUM
easat-11477	508	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	508	52	2012	2012	NUM
easat-11477	508	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	509	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2012.08.011	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2012.08.011	NOUN
easat-11477	509	2	[	[	X
easat-11477	509	3	45	45	NUM
easat-11477	509	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	509	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11477	509	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-11477	509	7	heise	heise	PROPN
easat-11477	509	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	509	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	509	10	some	some	DET
easat-11477	509	11	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-11477	509	12	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-11477	509	13	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	509	14	semantic	semantic	ADJ
easat-11477	509	15	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-11477	509	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	509	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	509	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	509	19	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-11477	509	20	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
easat-11477	509	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	509	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	509	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	509	24	72	72	NUM
easat-11477	509	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	509	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	509	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	509	28	6	6	NUM
easat-11477	509	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	509	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11477	509	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	510	1	406	406	NUM
easat-11477	510	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	510	3	422	422	NUM
easat-11477	510	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	510	5	1969	1969	NUM
easat-11477	510	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	511	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/h0028448	https://doi.org/10.1037/h0028448	PRON
easat-11477	512	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	512	2	46	46	NUM
easat-11477	512	3	]	]	X
easat-11477	512	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-11477	512	5	viana	viana	PROPN
easat-11477	512	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	512	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11477	512	8	zyngier	zyngier	PROPN
easat-11477	512	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	512	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-11477	512	11	chesnokova	chesnokova	PROPN
easat-11477	512	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	512	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11477	512	14	jandre	jandre	PROPN
easat-11477	512	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	512	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	512	17	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11477	512	18	nero	nero	PROPN
easat-11477	512	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	512	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	512	21	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-11477	512	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	512	23	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	512	24	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-11477	512	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	512	26	applying	apply	VERB
easat-11477	512	27	a	a	DET
easat-11477	512	28	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-11477	512	29	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-11477	512	30	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11477	512	31	to	to	ADP
easat-11477	512	32	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-11477	512	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	512	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	512	35	2015	2015	NUM
easat-11477	512	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	513	1	https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/bitstream/	https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/bitstream/	PROPN
easat-11477	514	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	514	2	47	47	NUM
easat-11477	514	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	514	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11477	514	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-11477	514	6	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-11477	514	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	514	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11477	514	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11477	514	10	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-11477	514	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	514	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-11477	514	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-11477	514	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	514	15	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-11477	514	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	514	17	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-11477	514	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	514	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	514	20	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-11477	514	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-11477	514	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-11477	514	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	514	24	5th	5th	ADJ
easat-11477	514	25	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-11477	514	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	515	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-11477	515	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	515	3	sage	sage	NOUN
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easat-11477	515	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	515	6	2017	2017	NUM
easat-11477	515	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	516	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	516	2	48	48	NUM
easat-11477	516	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	516	4	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-11477	516	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	516	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	516	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	516	9	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
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easat-11477	516	11	bangkok	bangkok	PROPN
easat-11477	516	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	516	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	516	14	manusya	manusya	NOUN
easat-11477	516	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	516	16	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11477	516	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	516	18	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-11477	516	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	516	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	516	21	.	.	PROPN
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easat-11477	516	23	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-11477	516	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	516	26	4	4	NUM
easat-11477	516	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	516	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11477	516	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	517	1	59	59	NUM
easat-11477	517	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	517	3	73	73	NUM
easat-11477	517	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	517	5	2003	2003	NUM
easat-11477	517	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	518	1	https://doi.org/10.1163/26659077-00604004	https://doi.org/10.1163/26659077-00604004	X
easat-11477	518	2	[	[	X
easat-11477	518	3	49	49	NUM
easat-11477	518	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	518	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-11477	518	6	huebner	huebner	PROPN
easat-11477	518	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	518	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	518	9	bangkok	bangkok	PROPN
easat-11477	518	10	's	's	PART
easat-11477	518	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	518	12	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	518	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	518	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-11477	518	15	print	print	NOUN
easat-11477	518	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	518	17	codemixing	codemixing	NOUN
easat-11477	518	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	518	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	518	20	change	change	NOUN
easat-11477	518	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	518	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	518	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-11477	518	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11477	518	25	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	518	26	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
easat-11477	518	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	518	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	518	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	519	1	3	3	NUM
easat-11477	519	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	519	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	519	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	519	5	1	1	NUM
easat-11477	519	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	519	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11477	519	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	520	1	31	31	NUM
easat-11477	520	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	520	3	51	51	NUM
easat-11477	520	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	520	5	2006	2006	NUM
easat-11477	520	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	521	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790710608668384	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790710608668384	X
easat-11477	522	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	522	2	50	50	NUM
easat-11477	522	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	522	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-11477	522	5	huebner	huebner	NOUN
easat-11477	522	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	522	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	522	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	522	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	522	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	522	11	history	history	NOUN
easat-11477	522	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	522	13	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
easat-11477	522	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	522	15	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-11477	522	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	522	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	522	18	manusya	manusya	NOUN
easat-11477	522	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	522	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11477	522	21	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	522	22	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-11477	522	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	522	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	522	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	523	1	19	19	NUM
easat-11477	523	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	523	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	523	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	523	5	3	3	NUM
easat-11477	523	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	523	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11477	523	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	524	1	1	1	NUM
easat-11477	524	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	524	3	11	11	NUM
easat-11477	524	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	524	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-11477	524	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	525	1	https://doi.org/10.1163/26659077-01903001	https://doi.org/10.1163/26659077-01903001	PROPN
easat-11477	526	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	526	2	51	51	NUM
easat-11477	526	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	526	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-11477	526	5	shohamy	shohamy	PROPN
easat-11477	526	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	526	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	526	8	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
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easat-11477	526	10	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
easat-11477	526	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	526	12	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	526	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11477	526	14	martin	martin	PROPN
easat-11477	526	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11477	526	16	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-11477	526	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	526	18	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11477	526	19	blackledge	blackledge	PROPN
easat-11477	526	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	526	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	526	22	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11477	526	23	creese	creese	NOUN
easat-11477	526	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	526	25	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-11477	526	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	526	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11477	526	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	526	30	the	the	DET
easat-11477	526	31	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-11477	526	32	handbook	handbook	PROPN
easat-11477	526	33	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	526	34	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
easat-11477	526	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	526	36	1st	1st	ADJ
easat-11477	526	37	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-11477	526	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	527	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-11477	527	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	527	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-11477	527	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	527	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-11477	527	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	528	1	[	[	X
easat-11477	528	2	52	52	NUM
easat-11477	528	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	528	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-11477	528	5	shohamy	shohamy	PROPN
easat-11477	528	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	528	7	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-11477	528	10	as	as	ADP
easat-11477	528	11	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-11477	528	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	528	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11477	528	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-11477	528	15	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-11477	528	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	528	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	528	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	528	19	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	528	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	528	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	528	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	529	1	1	1	NUM
easat-11477	529	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	529	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	529	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	529	5	1	1	NUM
easat-11477	529	6	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	529	7	2	2	NUM
easat-11477	529	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	529	9	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11477	529	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	529	11	152171	152171	NUM
easat-11477	529	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	529	13	2015	2015	NUM
easat-11477	529	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	530	1	https://doi.org/10.1075/ll.1.1-2.09sho	https://doi.org/10.1075/ll.1.1-2.09sho	PRON
easat-11477	530	2	[	[	X
easat-11477	530	3	53	53	NUM
easat-11477	530	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11477	530	5	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11477	530	6	backhaus	backhaus	NOUN
easat-11477	530	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	530	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	530	9	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
easat-11477	530	10	in	in	ADP
easat-11477	530	11	tokyo	tokyo	PROPN
easat-11477	530	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11477	530	13	a	a	DET
easat-11477	530	14	look	look	NOUN
easat-11477	530	15	into	into	ADP
easat-11477	530	16	the	the	DET
easat-11477	530	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11477	530	18	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11477	530	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	530	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11477	530	21	international	international	ADJ
easat-11477	530	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11477	530	23	of	of	ADP
easat-11477	530	24	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
easat-11477	530	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	530	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11477	530	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-11477	531	1	3	3	NUM
easat-11477	531	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	531	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11477	531	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11477	531	5	1	1	NUM
easat-11477	531	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	531	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11477	531	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	532	1	52	52	NUM
easat-11477	532	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11477	532	3	66	66	NUM
easat-11477	532	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11477	532	5	2006	2006	NUM
easat-11477	532	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11477	533	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790710608668385	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790710608668385	VERB
easat-11477	534	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2012.08.011	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2012.08.011	PROPN
easat-11477	534	2	https://doi.org/10.1037/h0028448	https://doi.org/10.1037/h0028448	PRON
easat-11477	534	3	https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/bitstream/	https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/bitstream/	PROPN
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easat-11477	534	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790710608668384	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790710608668384	X
easat-11477	535	1	https://doi.org/10.1163/26659077-01903001	https://doi.org/10.1163/26659077-01903001	PROPN
easat-11477	535	2	https://doi.org/10.1075/ll.1.1-2.09sho	https://doi.org/10.1075/ll.1.1-2.09sho	PRON
easat-11477	535	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790710608668385	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790710608668385	VERB