id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-11482	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11482	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11482	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11482	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11482	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11482	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11482	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	2	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11482	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	2	7	806	806	NUM
easat-11482	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	2	9	816	816	NUM
easat-11482	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-11482	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11482	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11482	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-11482	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11482	2	18	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	2	19	8484.v9i12.11482	8484.v9i12.11482	NUM
easat-11482	3	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11482	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-11482	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11482	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11482	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11482	3	10	©	©	PROPN
easat-11482	3	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	3	12	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	3	13	the	the	DET
easat-11482	3	14	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11482	3	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	3	16	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11482	3	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	3	18	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11482	3	19	history	history	NOUN
easat-11482	3	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	3	21	received	receive	VERB
easat-11482	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	3	23	1	1	NUM
easat-11482	3	24	october	october	NOUN
easat-11482	3	25	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	3	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	3	27	revised	revise	VERB
easat-11482	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	3	29	17	17	NUM
easat-11482	3	30	november	november	PROPN
easat-11482	3	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	3	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	3	33	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-11482	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	3	35	21	21	NUM
easat-11482	3	36	november	november	NOUN
easat-11482	3	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	3	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	3	39	published	publish	VERB
easat-11482	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	3	41	16	16	NUM
easat-11482	3	42	december	december	PROPN
easat-11482	3	43	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	3	44	*	*	PUNCT
easat-11482	3	45	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-11482	3	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	3	47	suyatno@unesa.ac.id	suyatno@unesa.ac.id	NOUN
easat-11482	3	48	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-11482	3	49	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	3	50	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	3	51	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	3	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	3	53	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-11482	3	54	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	3	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	3	56	content	content	ADJ
easat-11482	3	57	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	3	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	3	59	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-11482	3	60	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-11482	3	61	self	self	NOUN
easat-11482	3	62	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	3	63	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-11482	3	64	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	3	65	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	3	66	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	3	67	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	3	68	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	3	69	suyatno	suyatno	PROPN
easat-11482	3	70	sutoyo1	sutoyo1	PROPN
easat-11482	3	71	*	*	PROPN
easat-11482	3	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	3	73	endang	endang	PROPN
easat-11482	3	74	susantini2	susantini2	PROPN
easat-11482	3	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	3	76	beni	beni	ADJ
easat-11482	3	77	setiawan3	setiawan3	PROPN
easat-11482	3	78	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	3	79	sophia	sophia	PROPN
easat-11482	3	80	allamin4	allamin4	PROPN
easat-11482	3	81	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	3	82	sharipah	sharipah	PROPN
easat-11482	3	83	ruzaina	ruzaina	PROPN
easat-11482	3	84	syed	syed	PROPN
easat-11482	3	85	aris5	aris5	PROPN
easat-11482	4	1	1department	1department	NUM
easat-11482	4	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	4	3	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	4	5	universitas	universitas	PROPN
easat-11482	4	6	negeri	negeri	PROPN
easat-11482	4	7	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
easat-11482	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	4	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11482	4	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	4	11	suyatno@unesa.ac.id	suyatno@unesa.ac.id	NOUN
easat-11482	4	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	4	13	s.s	s.s	PROPN
easat-11482	4	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	4	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	4	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	5	1	2department	2department	NUM
easat-11482	5	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	5	3	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-11482	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	5	5	universitas	universita	NOUN
easat-11482	5	6	negeri	negeri	PROPN
easat-11482	5	7	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
easat-11482	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	5	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11482	5	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	5	11	endangsusantini@unesa.ac.id	endangsusantini@unesa.ac.id	PROPN
easat-11482	5	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	5	13	e.s	e.s	PROPN
easat-11482	5	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	5	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	5	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	6	1	3department	3department	NUM
easat-11482	6	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	6	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	6	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	6	6	universitas	universitas	PROPN
easat-11482	6	7	negeri	negeri	PROPN
easat-11482	6	8	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
easat-11482	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	6	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11482	6	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	6	12	benisetiawan@unesa.ac.id	benisetiawan@unesa.ac.id	NOUN
easat-11482	6	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	6	14	b.s	b.s	PROPN
easat-11482	6	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	6	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	7	1	4department	4department	NUM
easat-11482	7	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	7	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	7	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	7	6	universitas	universita	NOUN
easat-11482	7	7	kh	kh	PROPN
easat-11482	7	8	abdul	abdul	PROPN
easat-11482	7	9	chalim	chalim	PROPN
easat-11482	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	7	11	mojokerto	mojokerto	PROPN
easat-11482	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	7	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11482	7	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	7	15	sophiaallamin@uac.ac.id	sophiaallamin@uac.ac.id	PROPN
easat-11482	7	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	7	17	s.a	s.a	PROPN
easat-11482	7	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	7	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	8	1	5department	5department	NUM
easat-11482	8	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	8	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	8	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	8	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-11482	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	8	7	universiti	universiti	PROPN
easat-11482	8	8	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
easat-11482	8	9	mara	mara	PROPN
easat-11482	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	8	11	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-11482	8	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	8	13	sruzaina@uitm.edu.my	sruzaina@uitm.edu.my	NOUN
easat-11482	8	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	8	15	s.r.s.a	s.r.s.a	PROPN
easat-11482	8	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	8	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	9	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-11482	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	9	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	9	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11482	9	5	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-11482	9	6	to	to	PART
easat-11482	9	7	master	master	VERB
easat-11482	9	8	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	9	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	9	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-11482	9	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	9	13	into	into	ADP
easat-11482	9	14	the	the	DET
easat-11482	9	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	9	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-11482	9	17	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	9	18	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-11482	9	19	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	9	20	the	the	DET
easat-11482	9	21	era	era	NOUN
easat-11482	9	22	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	9	23	the	the	DET
easat-11482	9	24	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-11482	9	25	revolution	revolution	NOUN
easat-11482	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	10	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-11482	10	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	10	4	this	this	DET
easat-11482	10	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	10	6	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	10	7	to	to	PART
easat-11482	10	8	describe	describe	VERB
easat-11482	10	9	the	the	DET
easat-11482	10	10	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-11482	10	11	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	10	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	10	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	10	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	10	15	il	il	PROPN
easat-11482	10	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	10	18	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-11482	10	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	10	21	content	content	ADJ
easat-11482	10	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	10	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	10	24	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	10	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	10	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	10	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	10	29	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-11482	10	30	self	self	NOUN
easat-11482	10	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	10	32	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-11482	10	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	10	34	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	10	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	10	36	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	10	37	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	10	38	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	10	39	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	10	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	10	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	11	1	this	this	DET
easat-11482	11	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	11	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-11482	11	4	a	a	DET
easat-11482	11	5	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-11482	11	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-11482	11	7	method	method	NOUN
easat-11482	11	8	involving	involve	VERB
easat-11482	11	9	70	70	NUM
easat-11482	11	10	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	11	11	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	11	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	11	13	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	11	14	the	the	DET
easat-11482	11	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	11	16	program	program	NOUN
easat-11482	11	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	11	18	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	11	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	11	20	at	at	ADP
easat-11482	11	21	the	the	DET
easat-11482	11	22	state	state	NOUN
easat-11482	11	23	university	university	PROPN
easat-11482	11	24	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	11	25	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
easat-11482	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	11	27	all	all	PRON
easat-11482	11	28	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	11	29	whom	whom	PRON
easat-11482	11	30	had	have	AUX
easat-11482	11	31	completed	complete	VERB
easat-11482	11	32	an	an	DET
easat-11482	11	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11482	11	34	internship	internship	NOUN
easat-11482	11	35	course	course	NOUN
easat-11482	11	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	12	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11482	12	2	were	be	AUX
easat-11482	12	3	collected	collect	VERB
easat-11482	12	4	through	through	ADP
easat-11482	12	5	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	12	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	12	7	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	12	8	tests	test	NOUN
easat-11482	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	12	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	12	13	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	12	14	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11482	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	13	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11482	13	3	were	be	AUX
easat-11482	13	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-11482	13	5	using	use	VERB
easat-11482	13	6	both	both	CCONJ
easat-11482	13	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-11482	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	13	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11482	13	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-11482	13	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	14	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-11482	14	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-11482	14	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11482	14	5	the	the	DET
easat-11482	14	6	three	three	NUM
easat-11482	14	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-11482	14	8	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-11482	14	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-11482	14	10	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	14	11	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11482	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	14	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-11482	14	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	15	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	15	2	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	15	3	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	15	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	15	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11482	15	6	il	il	PROPN
easat-11482	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	15	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	15	11	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	15	12	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	15	13	were	be	AUX
easat-11482	15	14	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-11482	15	15	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	15	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	15	18	with	with	ADP
easat-11482	15	19	average	average	ADJ
easat-11482	15	20	scores	score	NOUN
easat-11482	15	21	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	15	22	79.47	79.47	NUM
easat-11482	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	15	24	80.86	80.86	NUM
easat-11482	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	15	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	15	27	80.07	80.07	NUM
easat-11482	15	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	15	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-11482	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	16	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-11482	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	16	3	the	the	DET
easat-11482	16	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	16	5	found	find	VERB
easat-11482	16	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-11482	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	16	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-11482	16	9	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-11482	16	10	between	between	ADP
easat-11482	16	11	il	il	PROPN
easat-11482	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	16	13	tpack	tpack	VERB
easat-11482	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	16	15	il	il	PROPN
easat-11482	16	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	16	17	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	16	19	as	as	ADV
easat-11482	16	20	well	well	ADV
easat-11482	16	21	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	16	22	between	between	ADP
easat-11482	16	23	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	16	25	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	16	26	among	among	ADP
easat-11482	16	27	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	16	28	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	16	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	16	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	17	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	17	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11482	17	3	imply	imply	VERB
easat-11482	17	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11482	17	5	il	il	PROPN
easat-11482	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	17	7	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	17	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	17	10	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	17	11	are	be	AUX
easat-11482	17	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-11482	17	13	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-11482	17	14	that	that	PRON
easat-11482	17	15	need	need	VERB
easat-11482	17	16	to	to	PART
easat-11482	17	17	be	be	AUX
easat-11482	17	18	developed	develop	VERB
easat-11482	17	19	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	17	20	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	17	21	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	17	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	17	23	to	to	PART
easat-11482	17	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-11482	17	25	their	their	PRON
easat-11482	17	26	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-11482	17	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-11482	17	28	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-11482	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	18	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-11482	18	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	18	3	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	18	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	18	6	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	18	7	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	18	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	18	10	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	18	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	18	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	19	1	1	1	X
easat-11482	19	2	.	.	X
easat-11482	19	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-11482	19	4	the	the	DET
easat-11482	19	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-11482	19	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-11482	19	7	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	19	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	19	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	19	11	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	19	12	the	the	DET
easat-11482	19	13	era	era	NOUN
easat-11482	19	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	19	15	the	the	DET
easat-11482	19	16	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-11482	19	17	revolution	revolution	NOUN
easat-11482	19	18	4.0	4.0	NUM
easat-11482	19	19	presents	present	VERB
easat-11482	19	20	a	a	DET
easat-11482	19	21	major	major	ADJ
easat-11482	19	22	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-11482	19	23	for	for	SCONJ
easat-11482	19	24	the	the	DET
easat-11482	19	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	19	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-11482	19	27	to	to	PART
easat-11482	19	28	produce	produce	VERB
easat-11482	19	29	a	a	DET
easat-11482	19	30	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-11482	19	31	with	with	ADP
easat-11482	19	32	greater	great	ADJ
easat-11482	19	33	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11482	19	34	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11482	19	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	19	36	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-11482	19	37	[	[	X
easat-11482	19	38	1	1	NUM
easat-11482	19	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	19	40	2	2	NUM
easat-11482	19	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	19	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	20	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	20	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	20	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-11482	20	4	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-11482	20	5	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	20	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	20	7	must	must	AUX
easat-11482	20	8	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-11482	20	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-11482	20	10	to	to	PART
easat-11482	20	11	face	face	VERB
easat-11482	20	12	the	the	DET
easat-11482	20	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-11482	20	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	20	15	the	the	DET
easat-11482	20	16	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-11482	20	17	century	century	NOUN
easat-11482	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	20	19	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-11482	20	20	them	they	PRON
easat-11482	20	21	to	to	PART
easat-11482	20	22	solve	solve	VERB
easat-11482	20	23	real	real	ADJ
easat-11482	20	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	20	25	world	world	NOUN
easat-11482	20	26	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-11482	20	27	that	that	PRON
easat-11482	20	28	are	be	AUX
easat-11482	20	29	constantly	constantly	ADV
easat-11482	20	30	changing	change	VERB
easat-11482	20	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	20	32	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-11482	20	33	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-11482	20	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	21	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-11482	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	21	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-11482	21	4	should	should	AUX
easat-11482	21	5	be	be	AUX
easat-11482	21	6	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-11482	21	7	with	with	ADP
easat-11482	21	8	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-11482	21	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	21	10	century	century	NOUN
easat-11482	21	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11482	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	21	13	namely	namely	ADV
easat-11482	21	14	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-11482	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	21	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-11482	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	21	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11482	21	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11482	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	21	21	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11482	21	22	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-11482	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	21	24	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11482	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	21	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	21	27	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-11482	21	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	22	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-11482	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	22	3	the	the	DET
easat-11482	22	4	schools	school	NOUN
easat-11482	22	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11482	22	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11482	22	7	process	process	NOUN
easat-11482	22	8	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	22	9	expected	expect	VERB
easat-11482	22	10	to	to	PART
easat-11482	22	11	make	make	VERB
easat-11482	22	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-11482	22	13	more	more	ADV
easat-11482	22	14	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-11482	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	22	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-11482	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	22	18	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-11482	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	22	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	22	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-11482	22	22	[	[	X
easat-11482	22	23	3	3	NUM
easat-11482	22	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	23	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	23	2	become	become	VERB
easat-11482	23	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-11482	23	4	agents	agent	NOUN
easat-11482	23	5	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	23	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-11482	23	7	to	to	PART
easat-11482	23	8	improve	improve	VERB
easat-11482	23	9	the	the	DET
easat-11482	23	10	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-11482	23	11	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	23	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	23	13	because	because	SCONJ
easat-11482	23	14	they	they	PRON
easat-11482	23	15	are	be	AUX
easat-11482	23	16	the	the	DET
easat-11482	23	17	spearhead	spearhead	NOUN
easat-11482	23	18	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	23	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11482	23	20	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-11482	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	23	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11482	23	23	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	23	24	schools	school	NOUN
easat-11482	23	25	[	[	X
easat-11482	23	26	4	4	NUM
easat-11482	23	27	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	23	28	6	6	NUM
easat-11482	23	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	23	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	24	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	24	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-11482	24	3	words	word	NOUN
easat-11482	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	24	5	the	the	DET
easat-11482	24	6	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-11482	24	7	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	24	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	24	9	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-11482	24	10	determines	determine	VERB
easat-11482	24	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11482	24	12	the	the	DET
easat-11482	24	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	24	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-11482	24	15	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	24	16	carried	carry	VERB
easat-11482	24	17	out	out	ADP
easat-11482	24	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	25	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-11482	25	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-11482	25	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11482	25	4	have	have	AUX
easat-11482	25	5	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-11482	25	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-11482	25	7	a	a	DET
easat-11482	25	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-11482	25	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-11482	25	10	between	between	ADP
easat-11482	25	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	25	12	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-11482	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	25	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-11482	25	15	success	success	NOUN
easat-11482	25	16	[	[	X
easat-11482	25	17	7	7	NUM
easat-11482	25	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	25	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	26	1	this	this	DET
easat-11482	26	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-8869	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-8869	PROPN
easat-11482	26	3	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0213-4518	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0213-4518	PROPN
easat-11482	26	4	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6821-7949	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6821-7949	PROPN
easat-11482	26	5	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6984-4734	https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6984-4734	INTJ
easat-11482	26	6	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-1809	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-1809	PROPN
easat-11482	26	7	807	807	NUM
easat-11482	26	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11482	26	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11482	26	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	26	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	26	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11482	26	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	26	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11482	26	16	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	26	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11482	26	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	26	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	27	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11482	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	27	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	27	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	27	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11482	27	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	27	7	806	806	NUM
easat-11482	27	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	27	9	816	816	NUM
easat-11482	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	27	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	27	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11482	27	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	27	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11482	27	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	27	16	8484.v9i12.11482	8484.v9i12.11482	NUM
easat-11482	28	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11482	28	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	28	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	28	4	the	the	DET
easat-11482	28	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11482	28	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	28	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11482	28	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	28	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-11482	28	10	implies	imply	VERB
easat-11482	28	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11482	28	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	28	13	play	play	VERB
easat-11482	28	14	a	a	DET
easat-11482	28	15	key	key	ADJ
easat-11482	28	16	role	role	NOUN
easat-11482	28	17	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	28	18	determining	determine	VERB
easat-11482	28	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-11482	28	20	success	success	NOUN
easat-11482	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	29	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	29	2	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-11482	29	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	29	4	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-11482	29	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	29	6	qualified	qualified	ADJ
easat-11482	29	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	29	8	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	29	9	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-11482	29	10	to	to	ADP
easat-11482	29	11	improving	improve	VERB
easat-11482	29	12	the	the	DET
easat-11482	29	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-11482	29	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	29	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	29	16	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	29	17	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11482	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	30	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	30	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-11482	30	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	30	4	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	30	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	30	6	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	30	7	the	the	DET
easat-11482	30	8	era	era	NOUN
easat-11482	30	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	30	10	the	the	DET
easat-11482	30	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-11482	30	12	revolution	revolution	NOUN
easat-11482	30	13	4.0	4.0	NUM
easat-11482	30	14	demands	demand	VERB
easat-11482	30	15	the	the	DET
easat-11482	30	16	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-11482	30	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	30	18	human	human	ADJ
easat-11482	30	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-11482	30	20	who	who	PRON
easat-11482	30	21	master	master	VERB
easat-11482	30	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	30	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	30	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	30	25	[	[	X
easat-11482	30	26	8	8	NUM
easat-11482	30	27	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	30	28	10	10	NUM
easat-11482	30	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	30	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	31	1	a	a	DET
easat-11482	31	2	good	good	ADJ
easat-11482	31	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-11482	31	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	31	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	31	6	must	must	AUX
easat-11482	31	7	be	be	AUX
easat-11482	31	8	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-11482	31	9	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	31	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	31	11	so	so	SCONJ
easat-11482	31	12	they	they	PRON
easat-11482	31	13	can	can	AUX
easat-11482	31	14	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-11482	31	15	it	it	PRON
easat-11482	31	16	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	31	17	the	the	DET
easat-11482	31	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	31	19	process	process	NOUN
easat-11482	31	20	[	[	X
easat-11482	31	21	11	11	NUM
easat-11482	31	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	32	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	32	2	’	’	PART
easat-11482	32	3	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-11482	32	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	32	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	32	6	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	32	7	an	an	DET
easat-11482	32	8	important	important	ADJ
easat-11482	32	9	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-11482	32	10	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	32	11	determining	determine	VERB
easat-11482	32	12	the	the	DET
easat-11482	32	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-11482	32	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	32	15	a	a	DET
easat-11482	32	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	32	17	[	[	X
easat-11482	32	18	12	12	NUM
easat-11482	32	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	32	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	33	1	various	various	ADJ
easat-11482	33	2	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-11482	33	3	products	product	NOUN
easat-11482	33	4	can	can	AUX
easat-11482	33	5	be	be	AUX
easat-11482	33	6	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	33	7	the	the	DET
easat-11482	33	8	form	form	NOUN
easat-11482	33	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	33	10	goods	good	NOUN
easat-11482	33	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11482	33	12	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-11482	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	33	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-11482	33	15	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	33	16	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-11482	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	33	18	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-11482	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	33	20	televisions	television	NOUN
easat-11482	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	33	22	projectors	projector	NOUN
easat-11482	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	33	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	33	25	other	other	ADJ
easat-11482	33	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-11482	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	33	28	as	as	ADV
easat-11482	33	29	well	well	ADV
easat-11482	33	30	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	33	31	software	software	NOUN
easat-11482	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	33	33	including	include	VERB
easat-11482	33	34	windows	window	NOUN
easat-11482	33	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	33	36	android	android	PROPN
easat-11482	33	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	33	38	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-11482	33	39	applications	application	NOUN
easat-11482	33	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	33	41	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
easat-11482	33	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	33	43	video	video	NOUN
easat-11482	33	44	player	player	NOUN
easat-11482	33	45	applications	application	NOUN
easat-11482	33	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	33	47	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-11482	33	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	33	49	windows	windows	PROPN
easat-11482	33	50	media	medium	NOUN
easat-11482	33	51	player	player	NOUN
easat-11482	33	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	33	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	33	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	33	55	other	other	ADJ
easat-11482	33	56	applications	application	NOUN
easat-11482	33	57	[	[	X
easat-11482	33	58	13	13	NUM
easat-11482	33	59	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	33	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	34	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-11482	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	34	3	a	a	DET
easat-11482	34	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	34	5	must	must	AUX
easat-11482	34	6	be	be	AUX
easat-11482	34	7	able	able	ADJ
easat-11482	34	8	to	to	PART
easat-11482	34	9	master	master	VERB
easat-11482	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	34	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-11482	34	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	34	13	into	into	ADP
easat-11482	34	14	the	the	DET
easat-11482	34	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	34	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-11482	34	17	to	to	PART
easat-11482	34	18	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-11482	34	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11482	34	20	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-11482	34	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-11482	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	35	1	one	one	NUM
easat-11482	35	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	35	3	the	the	DET
easat-11482	35	4	latest	late	ADJ
easat-11482	35	5	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-11482	35	6	used	use	VERB
easat-11482	35	7	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	35	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-11482	35	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	35	10	into	into	ADP
easat-11482	35	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	35	12	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	35	13	known	know	VERB
easat-11482	35	14	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	35	15	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-11482	35	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	35	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	35	18	content	content	ADJ
easat-11482	35	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	35	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	35	21	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	35	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	36	1	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	36	2	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	36	3	a	a	DET
easat-11482	36	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-11482	36	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	36	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	36	7	content	content	NOUN
easat-11482	36	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	36	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	36	10	pck	pck	PROPN
easat-11482	36	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	36	13	which	which	PRON
easat-11482	36	14	was	be	AUX
easat-11482	36	15	first	first	ADV
easat-11482	36	16	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-11482	36	17	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	36	18	shulman	shulman	PROPN
easat-11482	36	19	[	[	X
easat-11482	36	20	14	14	NUM
easat-11482	36	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	36	23	rahmadi	rahmadi	NOUN
easat-11482	36	24	[	[	X
easat-11482	36	25	13	13	NUM
easat-11482	36	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	37	1	pck	pck	PROPN
easat-11482	37	2	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	37	3	a	a	DET
easat-11482	37	4	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-11482	37	5	used	use	VERB
easat-11482	37	6	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	37	7	a	a	DET
easat-11482	37	8	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
easat-11482	37	9	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	37	10	the	the	DET
easat-11482	37	11	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-11482	37	12	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	37	13	a	a	DET
easat-11482	37	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	37	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-11482	37	16	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
easat-11482	37	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	38	1	however	however	ADV
easat-11482	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	38	3	the	the	DET
easat-11482	38	4	pck	pck	NOUN
easat-11482	38	5	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-11482	38	6	has	have	AUX
easat-11482	38	7	not	not	PART
easat-11482	38	8	received	receive	VERB
easat-11482	38	9	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-11482	38	10	support	support	NOUN
easat-11482	38	11	because	because	SCONJ
easat-11482	38	12	it	it	PRON
easat-11482	38	13	has	have	AUX
easat-11482	38	14	not	not	PART
easat-11482	38	15	been	be	AUX
easat-11482	38	16	linked	link	VERB
easat-11482	38	17	to	to	ADP
easat-11482	38	18	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-11482	38	19	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-11482	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	39	1	pck	pck	PROPN
easat-11482	39	2	consists	consist	VERB
easat-11482	39	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	39	4	content	content	ADJ
easat-11482	39	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	39	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	39	7	ck	ck	NOUN
easat-11482	39	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	39	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	39	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	39	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	39	13	pk	pk	NOUN
easat-11482	39	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	39	17	a	a	DET
easat-11482	39	18	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-11482	39	19	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	39	20	the	the	DET
easat-11482	39	21	two	two	NUM
easat-11482	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	39	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	39	24	content	content	NOUN
easat-11482	39	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	39	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	39	27	pck	pck	PROPN
easat-11482	39	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	39	29	itself	itself	PRON
easat-11482	39	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	40	1	to	to	PART
easat-11482	40	2	address	address	VERB
easat-11482	40	3	the	the	DET
easat-11482	40	4	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-11482	40	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	40	6	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-11482	40	7	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-11482	40	8	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	40	9	the	the	DET
easat-11482	40	10	pck	pck	NOUN
easat-11482	40	11	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-11482	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	40	13	the	the	DET
easat-11482	40	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	40	15	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11482	40	16	was	be	AUX
easat-11482	40	17	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-11482	40	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	41	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	41	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-11482	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	41	4	bandura	bandura	NOUN
easat-11482	41	5	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-11482	41	6	a	a	DET
easat-11482	41	7	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-11482	41	8	related	relate	VERB
easat-11482	41	9	to	to	ADP
easat-11482	41	10	self	self	NOUN
easat-11482	41	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	41	12	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-11482	41	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11482	41	14	self	self	NOUN
easat-11482	41	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	41	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-11482	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	41	18	which	which	PRON
easat-11482	41	19	states	state	VERB
easat-11482	41	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11482	41	21	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-11482	41	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	41	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	41	24	will	will	AUX
easat-11482	41	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-11482	41	26	self	self	NOUN
easat-11482	41	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	41	28	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-11482	41	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11482	41	30	self	self	NOUN
easat-11482	41	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	41	32	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-11482	41	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	41	34	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-11482	41	35	improving	improve	VERB
easat-11482	41	36	the	the	DET
easat-11482	41	37	use	use	NOUN
easat-11482	41	38	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	41	39	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	41	40	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	41	41	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11482	41	42	[	[	X
easat-11482	41	43	15	15	NUM
easat-11482	41	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	41	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	42	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	42	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-11482	42	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	42	4	self	self	NOUN
easat-11482	42	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	42	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-11482	42	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11482	42	8	self	self	NOUN
easat-11482	42	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	42	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-11482	42	11	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	42	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	42	13	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	42	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-11482	42	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	42	16	into	into	ADP
easat-11482	42	17	the	the	DET
easat-11482	42	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	42	19	process	process	NOUN
easat-11482	42	20	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	42	21	called	call	VERB
easat-11482	42	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	42	23	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-11482	42	24	self	self	NOUN
easat-11482	42	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	42	26	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-11482	42	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	42	28	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	42	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	42	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	43	1	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	43	2	can	can	AUX
easat-11482	43	3	then	then	ADV
easat-11482	43	4	be	be	AUX
easat-11482	43	5	an	an	DET
easat-11482	43	6	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	43	7	that	that	PRON
easat-11482	43	8	has	have	VERB
easat-11482	43	9	a	a	DET
easat-11482	43	10	major	major	ADJ
easat-11482	43	11	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-11482	43	12	on	on	ADP
easat-11482	43	13	the	the	DET
easat-11482	43	14	success	success	NOUN
easat-11482	43	15	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	43	16	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-11482	43	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	43	18	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	43	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11482	43	20	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-11482	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	44	1	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	44	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	44	3	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	44	4	can	can	AUX
easat-11482	44	5	influence	influence	VERB
easat-11482	44	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	44	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-11482	44	8	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	44	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-11482	44	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	44	11	into	into	ADP
easat-11482	44	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	44	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	45	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11482	45	2	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	45	3	today	today	NOUN
easat-11482	45	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-11482	45	5	era	era	NOUN
easat-11482	45	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	45	7	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-11482	45	8	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	45	9	presents	present	VERB
easat-11482	45	10	a	a	DET
easat-11482	45	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-11482	45	12	for	for	SCONJ
easat-11482	45	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	45	14	to	to	PART
easat-11482	45	15	have	have	VERB
easat-11482	45	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	45	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	45	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11482	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	45	20	which	which	PRON
easat-11482	45	21	can	can	AUX
easat-11482	45	22	be	be	AUX
easat-11482	45	23	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-11482	45	24	to	to	PART
easat-11482	45	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-11482	45	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11482	45	27	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-11482	45	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-11482	45	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	45	30	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-11482	45	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	46	1	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-11482	46	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11482	46	3	show	show	VERB
easat-11482	46	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11482	46	5	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-11482	46	6	who	who	PRON
easat-11482	46	7	are	be	AUX
easat-11482	46	8	familiar	familiar	ADJ
easat-11482	46	9	with	with	ADP
easat-11482	46	10	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	46	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	46	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	46	13	it	it	PRON
easat-11482	46	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-11482	46	15	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-11482	46	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11482	46	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-11482	46	18	[	[	X
easat-11482	46	19	16	16	NUM
easat-11482	46	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	47	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	47	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-11482	47	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	47	4	muthmainnah	muthmainnah	PROPN
easat-11482	47	5	[	[	X
easat-11482	47	6	17	17	NUM
easat-11482	47	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	47	8	conclude	conclude	VERB
easat-11482	47	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11482	47	10	there	there	PRON
easat-11482	47	11	is	be	VERB
easat-11482	47	12	a	a	DET
easat-11482	47	13	very	very	ADV
easat-11482	47	14	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-11482	47	15	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-11482	47	16	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11482	47	17	between	between	ADP
easat-11482	47	18	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-11482	47	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-11482	47	20	/	/	SYM
easat-11482	47	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	47	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	47	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	47	24	writing	write	VERB
easat-11482	47	25	originality	originality	NOUN
easat-11482	47	26	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	47	27	english	english	ADJ
easat-11482	47	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-11482	47	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	47	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-11482	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	48	1	another	another	DET
easat-11482	48	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	48	4	namely	namely	ADV
easat-11482	48	5	the	the	DET
easat-11482	48	6	application	application	NOUN
easat-11482	48	7	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	48	8	the	the	DET
easat-11482	48	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	48	10	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-11482	48	11	eight	eight	NUM
easat-11482	48	12	”	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	48	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	48	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	48	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-11482	48	16	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	48	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-11482	48	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-11482	48	19	courses	course	NOUN
easat-11482	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	48	21	can	can	AUX
easat-11482	48	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-11482	48	23	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11482	48	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	48	25	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11482	48	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11482	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	48	28	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11482	48	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11482	48	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11482	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	48	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	48	33	also	also	ADV
easat-11482	48	34	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-11482	48	35	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-11482	48	36	[	[	X
easat-11482	48	37	18	18	NUM
easat-11482	48	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	48	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	49	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-11482	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	49	3	this	this	DET
easat-11482	49	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	49	5	aims	aim	VERB
easat-11482	49	6	to	to	PART
easat-11482	49	7	explore	explore	VERB
easat-11482	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	49	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-11482	49	10	the	the	DET
easat-11482	49	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	49	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	49	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	49	17	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	49	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	49	19	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	49	20	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	49	21	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	49	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	50	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-11482	50	2	on	on	ADP
easat-11482	50	3	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	50	4	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	50	5	has	have	AUX
easat-11482	50	6	been	be	AUX
easat-11482	50	7	reported	report	VERB
easat-11482	50	8	on	on	ADP
easat-11482	50	9	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	50	10	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	50	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	50	13	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	50	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	50	15	[	[	X
easat-11482	50	16	19	19	NUM
easat-11482	50	17	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	50	18	21	21	NUM
easat-11482	50	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	51	1	however	however	ADV
easat-11482	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	51	3	these	these	DET
easat-11482	51	4	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-11482	51	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11482	51	6	have	have	AUX
easat-11482	51	7	not	not	PART
easat-11482	51	8	been	be	AUX
easat-11482	51	9	supported	support	VERB
easat-11482	51	10	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	51	11	an	an	DET
easat-11482	51	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11482	51	13	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	51	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	51	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	51	17	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	51	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	52	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-11482	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	52	3	this	this	DET
easat-11482	52	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	52	5	aims	aim	VERB
easat-11482	52	6	to	to	PART
easat-11482	52	7	examine	examine	VERB
easat-11482	52	8	the	the	DET
easat-11482	52	9	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-11482	52	10	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	52	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	52	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	52	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	52	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	52	17	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	52	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	52	19	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	52	20	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	52	21	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	52	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	52	24	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-11482	52	25	the	the	DET
easat-11482	52	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-11482	52	27	between	between	ADP
easat-11482	52	28	these	these	DET
easat-11482	52	29	three	three	NUM
easat-11482	52	30	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-11482	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	53	1	2	2	X
easat-11482	53	2	.	.	X
easat-11482	53	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-11482	53	4	review	review	VERB
easat-11482	53	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-11482	53	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	54	1	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	54	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	54	3	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	54	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	54	5	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	54	6	a	a	DET
easat-11482	54	7	set	set	NOUN
easat-11482	54	8	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	54	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11482	54	10	that	that	PRON
easat-11482	54	11	requires	require	VERB
easat-11482	54	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-11482	54	13	to	to	PART
easat-11482	54	14	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-11482	54	15	when	when	SCONJ
easat-11482	54	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	54	17	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	54	18	needed	need	VERB
easat-11482	54	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	54	20	to	to	PART
easat-11482	54	21	have	have	VERB
easat-11482	54	22	the	the	DET
easat-11482	54	23	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	54	24	to	to	PART
easat-11482	54	25	find	find	VERB
easat-11482	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	54	27	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-11482	54	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	54	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	54	30	use	use	VERB
easat-11482	54	31	the	the	DET
easat-11482	54	32	required	require	VERB
easat-11482	54	33	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	54	34	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-11482	54	35	[	[	X
easat-11482	54	36	22	22	NUM
easat-11482	54	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	54	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	55	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-11482	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	55	3	according	accord	VERB
easat-11482	55	4	to	to	ADP
easat-11482	55	5	doyle	doyle	NOUN
easat-11482	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	55	7	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	55	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	55	9	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	55	10	the	the	DET
easat-11482	55	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	55	12	to	to	PART
easat-11482	55	13	access	access	VERB
easat-11482	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	55	15	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-11482	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	55	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	55	18	use	use	VERB
easat-11482	55	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	55	20	from	from	ADP
easat-11482	55	21	various	various	ADJ
easat-11482	55	22	sources	source	NOUN
easat-11482	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	55	24	both	both	CCONJ
easat-11482	55	25	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	55	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-11482	55	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	55	28	print	print	NOUN
easat-11482	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	56	1	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	56	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	56	3	serves	serve	VERB
easat-11482	56	4	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	56	5	a	a	DET
easat-11482	56	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-11482	56	7	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	56	8	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-11482	56	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	56	10	[	[	X
easat-11482	56	11	23	23	NUM
easat-11482	56	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	56	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	57	1	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	57	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	57	3	can	can	AUX
easat-11482	57	4	be	be	AUX
easat-11482	57	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11482	57	6	across	across	ADP
easat-11482	57	7	all	all	DET
easat-11482	57	8	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-11482	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	57	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11482	57	11	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-11482	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	57	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	57	14	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11482	57	15	levels	level	NOUN
easat-11482	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	58	1	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-11482	58	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	58	3	these	these	DET
easat-11482	58	4	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11482	58	5	enables	enable	VERB
easat-11482	58	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-11482	58	7	to	to	PART
easat-11482	58	8	understand	understand	VERB
easat-11482	58	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-11482	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	58	11	broaden	broaden	VERB
easat-11482	58	12	their	their	PRON
easat-11482	58	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-11482	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	58	15	making	make	VERB
easat-11482	58	16	them	they	PRON
easat-11482	58	17	more	more	ADV
easat-11482	58	18	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-11482	58	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	58	20	better	well	ADV
easat-11482	58	21	able	able	ADJ
easat-11482	58	22	to	to	PART
easat-11482	58	23	take	take	VERB
easat-11482	58	24	control	control	NOUN
easat-11482	58	25	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	58	26	their	their	PRON
easat-11482	58	27	own	own	ADJ
easat-11482	58	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	58	29	[	[	X
easat-11482	58	30	22	22	NUM
easat-11482	58	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	58	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	59	1	a	a	DET
easat-11482	59	2	person	person	NOUN
easat-11482	59	3	's	's	PART
easat-11482	59	4	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-11482	59	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	59	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	59	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	59	8	can	can	AUX
easat-11482	59	9	be	be	AUX
easat-11482	59	10	measured	measure	VERB
easat-11482	59	11	using	use	VERB
easat-11482	59	12	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-11482	59	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-11482	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	59	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-11482	59	16	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	59	17	the	the	DET
easat-11482	59	18	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-11482	59	19	issued	issue	VERB
easat-11482	59	20	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	59	21	808	808	NUM
easat-11482	59	22	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11482	59	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11482	59	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	59	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	59	27	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11482	59	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	59	29	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11482	59	30	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	59	31	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11482	59	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	59	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	60	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11482	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	60	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	60	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	60	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11482	60	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	60	7	806	806	NUM
easat-11482	60	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	60	9	816	816	NUM
easat-11482	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	60	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	60	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11482	60	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	60	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11482	60	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	60	16	8484.v9i12.11482	8484.v9i12.11482	NUM
easat-11482	61	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11482	61	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	61	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	61	4	the	the	DET
easat-11482	61	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11482	61	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	61	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11482	61	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11482	61	9	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-11482	61	10	acrl	acrl	NOUN
easat-11482	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	61	12	namely	namely	ADV
easat-11482	61	13	the	the	DET
easat-11482	61	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	61	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	61	16	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-11482	61	17	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-11482	61	18	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	61	19	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11482	61	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	62	1	an	an	DET
easat-11482	62	2	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-11482	62	3	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	62	4	considered	consider	VERB
easat-11482	62	5	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	62	6	literate	literate	ADJ
easat-11482	62	7	if	if	SCONJ
easat-11482	62	8	they	they	PRON
easat-11482	62	9	meet	meet	VERB
easat-11482	62	10	five	five	NUM
easat-11482	62	11	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-11482	62	12	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-11482	62	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	62	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	62	15	1	1	X
easat-11482	62	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	62	17	the	the	DET
easat-11482	62	18	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	62	19	to	to	PART
easat-11482	62	20	determine	determine	VERB
easat-11482	62	21	the	the	DET
easat-11482	62	22	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-11482	62	23	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	62	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	62	25	needed	need	VERB
easat-11482	62	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	62	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	62	28	2	2	X
easat-11482	62	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	62	30	the	the	DET
easat-11482	62	31	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	62	32	to	to	PART
easat-11482	62	33	access	access	VERB
easat-11482	62	34	the	the	DET
easat-11482	62	35	required	require	VERB
easat-11482	62	36	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	62	37	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-11482	62	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	62	39	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-11482	62	40	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	62	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	62	42	3	3	X
easat-11482	62	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	62	44	the	the	DET
easat-11482	62	45	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	62	46	to	to	PART
easat-11482	62	47	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-11482	62	48	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	62	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	62	50	its	its	PRON
easat-11482	62	51	sources	source	NOUN
easat-11482	62	52	critically	critically	ADV
easat-11482	62	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	62	54	to	to	PART
easat-11482	62	55	organize	organize	VERB
easat-11482	62	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	62	57	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-11482	62	58	selected	select	VERB
easat-11482	62	59	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	62	60	into	into	ADP
easat-11482	62	61	their	their	PRON
easat-11482	62	62	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	62	63	base	base	NOUN
easat-11482	62	64	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	62	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	62	66	4	4	X
easat-11482	62	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	62	68	the	the	DET
easat-11482	62	69	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	62	70	to	to	PART
easat-11482	62	71	use	use	VERB
easat-11482	62	72	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	62	73	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-11482	62	74	to	to	PART
easat-11482	62	75	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-11482	62	76	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-11482	62	77	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-11482	62	78	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	62	79	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	62	80	5	5	X
easat-11482	62	81	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	62	82	an	an	DET
easat-11482	62	83	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-11482	62	84	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	62	85	the	the	DET
easat-11482	62	86	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-11482	62	87	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	62	88	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-11482	62	89	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	62	90	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	62	91	social	social	ADJ
easat-11482	62	92	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-11482	62	93	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-11482	62	94	the	the	DET
easat-11482	62	95	use	use	NOUN
easat-11482	62	96	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	62	97	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	62	98	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	62	99	including	include	VERB
easat-11482	62	100	the	the	DET
easat-11482	62	101	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	62	102	to	to	PART
easat-11482	62	103	access	access	VERB
easat-11482	62	104	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	62	105	use	use	VERB
easat-11482	62	106	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	62	107	ethically	ethically	ADV
easat-11482	62	108	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	62	109	legally	legally	ADV
easat-11482	62	110	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	62	111	as	as	ADV
easat-11482	62	112	well	well	ADV
easat-11482	62	113	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	62	114	to	to	PART
easat-11482	62	115	determine	determine	VERB
easat-11482	62	116	the	the	DET
easat-11482	62	117	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-11482	62	118	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	62	119	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-11482	62	120	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	62	121	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	62	122	[	[	X
easat-11482	62	123	24	24	NUM
easat-11482	62	124	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	62	125	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	63	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-11482	63	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	64	1	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-11482	64	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	64	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	64	4	content	content	ADJ
easat-11482	64	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	64	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	64	7	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	64	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	64	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	64	10	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	64	11	a	a	DET
easat-11482	64	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11482	64	13	designed	design	VERB
easat-11482	64	14	to	to	PART
easat-11482	64	15	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-11482	64	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	64	18	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-11482	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	64	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	64	21	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-11482	64	22	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11482	64	23	into	into	ADP
easat-11482	64	24	the	the	DET
easat-11482	64	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	64	26	process	process	NOUN
easat-11482	64	27	[	[	X
easat-11482	64	28	25	25	NUM
easat-11482	64	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	64	30	26	26	NUM
easat-11482	64	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	64	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	65	1	it	it	PRON
easat-11482	65	2	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	65	3	considered	consider	VERB
easat-11482	65	4	a	a	DET
easat-11482	65	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-11482	65	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-11482	65	7	that	that	PRON
easat-11482	65	8	connects	connect	VERB
easat-11482	65	9	the	the	DET
easat-11482	65	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-11482	65	11	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	65	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	65	13	with	with	ADP
easat-11482	65	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-11482	65	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-11482	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	65	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	65	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	66	1	tpack	tpack	PROPN
easat-11482	66	2	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-11482	66	3	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	66	4	an	an	DET
easat-11482	66	5	extension	extension	NOUN
easat-11482	66	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	66	7	the	the	DET
easat-11482	66	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	66	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-11482	66	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	66	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	66	12	pck	pck	NOUN
easat-11482	66	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	66	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11482	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	66	16	which	which	PRON
easat-11482	66	17	previously	previously	ADV
easat-11482	66	18	did	do	AUX
easat-11482	66	19	not	not	PART
easat-11482	66	20	give	give	VERB
easat-11482	66	21	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-11482	66	22	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-11482	66	23	to	to	ADP
easat-11482	66	24	the	the	DET
easat-11482	66	25	role	role	NOUN
easat-11482	66	26	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	66	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	66	28	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	66	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11482	66	30	[	[	X
easat-11482	66	31	25	25	NUM
easat-11482	66	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	66	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	67	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	67	2	the	the	DET
easat-11482	67	3	era	era	NOUN
easat-11482	67	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	67	5	the	the	DET
easat-11482	67	6	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-11482	67	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-11482	67	8	revolution	revolution	NOUN
easat-11482	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	67	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	67	11	are	be	AUX
easat-11482	67	12	required	require	VERB
easat-11482	67	13	to	to	PART
easat-11482	67	14	master	master	VERB
easat-11482	67	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	67	16	so	so	SCONJ
easat-11482	67	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11482	67	18	it	it	PRON
easat-11482	67	19	can	can	AUX
easat-11482	67	20	be	be	AUX
easat-11482	67	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-11482	67	22	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-11482	67	23	into	into	ADP
easat-11482	67	24	the	the	DET
easat-11482	67	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	67	26	process	process	NOUN
easat-11482	67	27	[	[	X
easat-11482	67	28	26	26	NUM
easat-11482	67	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	67	30	27	27	NUM
easat-11482	67	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	67	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	68	1	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	68	2	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	68	3	divided	divide	VERB
easat-11482	68	4	into	into	ADP
easat-11482	68	5	three	three	NUM
easat-11482	68	6	core	core	NOUN
easat-11482	68	7	components	component	NOUN
easat-11482	68	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	68	9	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-11482	68	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	68	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	68	12	tk	tk	PROPN
easat-11482	68	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	68	15	content	content	NOUN
easat-11482	68	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	68	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	68	18	ck	ck	NOUN
easat-11482	68	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	68	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	68	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	68	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	68	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	68	25	pk	pk	NOUN
easat-11482	68	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	68	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	69	1	these	these	DET
easat-11482	69	2	three	three	NUM
easat-11482	69	3	components	component	NOUN
easat-11482	69	4	interact	interact	VERB
easat-11482	69	5	with	with	ADP
easat-11482	69	6	one	one	NUM
easat-11482	69	7	another	another	DET
easat-11482	69	8	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	69	9	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-11482	69	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	70	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	70	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-11482	70	3	among	among	ADP
easat-11482	70	4	these	these	DET
easat-11482	70	5	components	component	NOUN
easat-11482	70	6	generates	generate	VERB
easat-11482	70	7	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-11482	70	8	forms	form	NOUN
easat-11482	70	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	70	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	70	12	namely	namely	ADV
easat-11482	70	13	pck	pck	PROPN
easat-11482	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	70	15	tck	tck	PROPN
easat-11482	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	70	18	tpk	tpk	NOUN
easat-11482	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	70	20	as	as	ADV
easat-11482	70	21	well	well	ADV
easat-11482	70	22	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	70	23	the	the	DET
easat-11482	70	24	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-11482	70	25	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11482	70	26	known	know	VERB
easat-11482	70	27	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	70	28	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	70	29	[	[	X
easat-11482	70	30	25	25	NUM
easat-11482	70	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	70	32	26	26	NUM
easat-11482	70	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	70	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	71	1	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	71	2	has	have	VERB
easat-11482	71	3	functions	function	NOUN
easat-11482	71	4	that	that	PRON
easat-11482	71	5	extend	extend	VERB
easat-11482	71	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-11482	71	7	the	the	DET
easat-11482	71	8	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-11482	71	9	pck	pck	NOUN
easat-11482	71	10	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-11482	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	71	12	making	make	VERB
easat-11482	71	13	it	it	PRON
easat-11482	71	14	a	a	DET
easat-11482	71	15	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-11482	71	16	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11482	71	17	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	71	18	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-11482	71	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	71	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11482	71	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	71	22	related	relate	VERB
easat-11482	71	23	to	to	ADP
easat-11482	71	24	the	the	DET
easat-11482	71	25	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-11482	71	26	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	71	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	71	28	into	into	ADP
easat-11482	71	29	the	the	DET
easat-11482	71	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	71	31	process	process	NOUN
easat-11482	71	32	[	[	X
easat-11482	71	33	25	25	NUM
easat-11482	71	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	71	35	28	28	NUM
easat-11482	71	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	71	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	72	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	72	2	success	success	NOUN
easat-11482	72	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	72	4	the	the	DET
easat-11482	72	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	72	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-11482	72	7	can	can	AUX
easat-11482	72	8	be	be	AUX
easat-11482	72	9	measured	measure	VERB
easat-11482	72	10	using	use	VERB
easat-11482	72	11	the	the	DET
easat-11482	72	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	72	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11482	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	72	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-11482	72	16	it	it	PRON
easat-11482	72	17	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-11482	72	18	the	the	DET
easat-11482	72	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-11482	72	20	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	72	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-11482	72	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	72	23	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-11482	72	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11482	72	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	72	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11482	72	27	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-11482	72	28	-	-	ADJ
easat-11482	72	29	service	service	ADJ
easat-11482	72	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	72	31	have	have	VERB
easat-11482	72	32	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	72	33	comprehending	comprehending	ADJ
easat-11482	72	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	72	35	utilizing	utilizing	NOUN
easat-11482	72	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	72	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	72	38	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-11482	72	39	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	72	40	into	into	ADP
easat-11482	72	41	the	the	DET
easat-11482	72	42	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	72	43	process	process	NOUN
easat-11482	72	44	[	[	X
easat-11482	72	45	26	26	NUM
easat-11482	72	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	72	47	28	28	NUM
easat-11482	72	48	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	72	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	73	1	there	there	PRON
easat-11482	73	2	are	be	VERB
easat-11482	73	3	several	several	ADJ
easat-11482	73	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-11482	73	5	that	that	PRON
easat-11482	73	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-11482	73	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11482	73	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	73	9	can	can	AUX
easat-11482	73	10	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-11482	73	11	from	from	ADP
easat-11482	73	12	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-11482	73	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	73	15	including	include	VERB
easat-11482	73	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	73	17	1	1	X
easat-11482	73	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	73	19	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-11482	73	20	a	a	DET
easat-11482	73	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	73	22	's	's	PART
easat-11482	73	23	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	73	24	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-11482	73	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	73	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	73	27	2	2	X
easat-11482	73	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	73	29	providing	provide	VERB
easat-11482	73	30	a	a	DET
easat-11482	73	31	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-11482	73	32	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	73	33	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-11482	73	34	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	73	35	the	the	DET
easat-11482	73	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	73	37	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-11482	73	38	process	process	NOUN
easat-11482	73	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	73	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	73	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	73	42	3	3	X
easat-11482	73	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	73	44	determining	determine	VERB
easat-11482	73	45	the	the	DET
easat-11482	73	46	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-11482	73	47	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	73	48	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11482	73	49	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-11482	73	50	related	relate	VERB
easat-11482	73	51	to	to	ADP
easat-11482	73	52	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	73	53	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-11482	73	54	[	[	X
easat-11482	73	55	25	25	NUM
easat-11482	73	56	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	73	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	74	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	74	2	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	74	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11482	74	4	can	can	AUX
easat-11482	74	5	also	also	ADV
easat-11482	74	6	support	support	VERB
easat-11482	74	7	the	the	DET
easat-11482	74	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-11482	74	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	74	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	74	11	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
easat-11482	74	12	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	74	13	addressing	address	VERB
easat-11482	74	14	the	the	DET
easat-11482	74	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-11482	74	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	74	17	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-11482	74	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	74	19	century	century	NOUN
easat-11482	74	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	74	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-11482	74	23	those	those	PRON
easat-11482	74	24	related	relate	VERB
easat-11482	74	25	to	to	ADP
easat-11482	74	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	74	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	74	28	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-11482	74	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-11482	74	30	[	[	X
easat-11482	74	31	29	29	NUM
easat-11482	74	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	74	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	75	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-11482	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	76	1	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	76	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-11482	76	3	self	self	NOUN
easat-11482	76	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	76	5	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-11482	76	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	76	7	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	76	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	76	9	the	the	DET
easat-11482	76	10	type	type	NOUN
easat-11482	76	11	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	76	12	the	the	DET
easat-11482	76	13	current	current	ADJ
easat-11482	76	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	76	15	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	76	16	a	a	DET
easat-11482	76	17	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-11482	76	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-11482	76	19	because	because	SCONJ
easat-11482	76	20	it	it	PRON
easat-11482	76	21	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	76	22	intended	intend	VERB
easat-11482	76	23	to	to	PART
easat-11482	76	24	describe	describe	VERB
easat-11482	76	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11482	76	26	on	on	ADP
easat-11482	76	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	76	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	76	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	76	30	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	76	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	76	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	76	33	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	76	34	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	76	35	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	76	36	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	76	37	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	76	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	76	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	77	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	77	2	population	population	NOUN
easat-11482	77	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	77	4	this	this	DET
easat-11482	77	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	77	6	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-11482	77	7	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	77	8	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	77	9	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	77	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	77	11	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	77	12	the	the	DET
easat-11482	77	13	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	77	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	77	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	77	16	program	program	NOUN
easat-11482	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	77	18	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-11482	77	19	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	77	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-11482	77	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	77	22	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-11482	77	23	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-11482	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	77	25	state	state	NOUN
easat-11482	77	26	university	university	PROPN
easat-11482	77	27	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	77	28	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
easat-11482	77	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	77	30	class	class	NOUN
easat-11482	77	31	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	77	32	2022	2022	NUM
easat-11482	77	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	77	34	who	who	PRON
easat-11482	77	35	had	have	AUX
easat-11482	77	36	taken	take	VERB
easat-11482	77	37	an	an	DET
easat-11482	77	38	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11482	77	39	internship	internship	NOUN
easat-11482	77	40	course	course	NOUN
easat-11482	77	41	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	77	42	a	a	DET
easat-11482	77	43	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-11482	77	44	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	77	45	school	school	NOUN
easat-11482	77	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	78	1	among	among	ADP
easat-11482	78	2	them	they	PRON
easat-11482	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	78	4	70	70	NUM
easat-11482	78	5	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	78	6	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	78	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	78	8	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-11482	78	9	to	to	PART
easat-11482	78	10	participate	participate	VERB
easat-11482	78	11	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	78	12	the	the	DET
easat-11482	78	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	78	14	[	[	X
easat-11482	78	15	22	22	NUM
easat-11482	78	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	78	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	79	1	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	79	2	can	can	AUX
easat-11482	79	3	be	be	AUX
easat-11482	79	4	measured	measure	VERB
easat-11482	79	5	using	use	VERB
easat-11482	79	6	a	a	DET
easat-11482	79	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11482	79	8	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-11482	79	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	79	10	two	two	NUM
easat-11482	79	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	79	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	79	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	79	14	1	1	X
easat-11482	79	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	79	16	the	the	DET
easat-11482	79	17	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	79	18	to	to	PART
easat-11482	79	19	use	use	VERB
easat-11482	79	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	79	21	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-11482	79	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	79	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	79	24	2	2	X
easat-11482	79	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	79	26	the	the	DET
easat-11482	79	27	external	external	ADJ
easat-11482	79	28	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-11482	79	29	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	79	30	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-11482	79	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	79	32	use	use	NOUN
easat-11482	79	33	[	[	X
easat-11482	79	34	30	30	NUM
easat-11482	79	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	79	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	80	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	80	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-11482	80	3	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	80	4	relates	relate	VERB
easat-11482	80	5	to	to	ADP
easat-11482	80	6	a	a	DET
easat-11482	80	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	80	8	's	's	PART
easat-11482	80	9	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-11482	80	10	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	80	11	their	their	PRON
easat-11482	80	12	own	own	ADJ
easat-11482	80	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11482	80	14	to	to	PART
easat-11482	80	15	use	use	VERB
easat-11482	80	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	80	17	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	80	18	a	a	DET
easat-11482	80	19	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-11482	80	20	that	that	PRON
easat-11482	80	21	supports	support	VERB
easat-11482	80	22	the	the	DET
easat-11482	80	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	80	24	process	process	NOUN
easat-11482	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	81	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	81	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-11482	81	3	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	81	4	concerns	concern	VERB
easat-11482	81	5	a	a	DET
easat-11482	81	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	81	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-11482	81	8	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-11482	81	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11482	81	10	external	external	ADJ
easat-11482	81	11	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-11482	81	12	may	may	AUX
easat-11482	81	13	influence	influence	VERB
easat-11482	81	14	their	their	PRON
easat-11482	81	15	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	81	16	to	to	PART
easat-11482	81	17	use	use	VERB
easat-11482	81	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	82	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-11482	82	2	have	have	AUX
easat-11482	82	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-11482	82	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11482	82	5	self	self	NOUN
easat-11482	82	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	82	7	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-11482	82	8	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-11482	82	9	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-11482	82	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-11482	82	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	82	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	82	13	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-11482	82	14	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	82	15	the	the	DET
easat-11482	82	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	82	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-11482	82	18	influences	influence	VERB
easat-11482	82	19	a	a	DET
easat-11482	82	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	82	21	's	's	PART
easat-11482	82	22	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	82	23	to	to	PART
easat-11482	82	24	create	create	VERB
easat-11482	82	25	an	an	DET
easat-11482	82	26	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-11482	82	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	82	28	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-11482	82	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	82	30	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-11482	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	83	1	3	3	X
easat-11482	83	2	.	.	X
easat-11482	83	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-11482	83	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-11482	83	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	83	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-11482	83	7	design	design	NOUN
easat-11482	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	83	9	samples	sample	VERB
easat-11482	83	10	the	the	DET
easat-11482	83	11	type	type	NOUN
easat-11482	83	12	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	83	13	the	the	DET
easat-11482	83	14	current	current	ADJ
easat-11482	83	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	83	16	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	83	17	a	a	DET
easat-11482	83	18	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-11482	83	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-11482	83	20	because	because	SCONJ
easat-11482	83	21	it	it	PRON
easat-11482	83	22	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	83	23	intended	intend	VERB
easat-11482	83	24	to	to	PART
easat-11482	83	25	describe	describe	VERB
easat-11482	83	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11482	83	27	on	on	ADP
easat-11482	83	28	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	83	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	83	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	83	31	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	83	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	83	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	83	34	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	83	35	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	83	36	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	83	37	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	83	38	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	83	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	83	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	84	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	84	2	population	population	NOUN
easat-11482	84	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	84	4	809	809	NUM
easat-11482	84	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11482	84	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11482	84	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	84	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	84	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	84	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11482	84	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	84	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11482	84	13	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	84	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11482	84	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	84	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	85	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11482	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	85	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	85	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	85	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11482	85	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	85	7	806	806	NUM
easat-11482	85	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	85	9	816	816	NUM
easat-11482	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	85	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	85	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11482	85	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	85	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11482	85	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	85	16	8484.v9i12.11482	8484.v9i12.11482	NUM
easat-11482	86	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11482	86	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	86	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	86	4	the	the	DET
easat-11482	86	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11482	86	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	86	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11482	86	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	86	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11482	86	10	this	this	DET
easat-11482	86	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	86	12	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-11482	86	13	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	86	14	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	86	15	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	86	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	86	17	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	86	18	the	the	DET
easat-11482	86	19	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	86	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	86	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	86	22	program	program	NOUN
easat-11482	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	86	24	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-11482	86	25	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	86	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-11482	86	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	86	28	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-11482	86	29	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-11482	86	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	86	31	state	state	NOUN
easat-11482	86	32	university	university	PROPN
easat-11482	86	33	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	86	34	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
easat-11482	86	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	86	36	class	class	NOUN
easat-11482	86	37	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	86	38	2022	2022	NUM
easat-11482	86	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	86	40	who	who	PRON
easat-11482	86	41	had	have	AUX
easat-11482	86	42	taken	take	VERB
easat-11482	86	43	an	an	DET
easat-11482	86	44	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11482	86	45	internship	internship	NOUN
easat-11482	86	46	course	course	NOUN
easat-11482	86	47	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	86	48	a	a	DET
easat-11482	86	49	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-11482	86	50	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	86	51	school	school	NOUN
easat-11482	86	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	87	1	among	among	ADP
easat-11482	87	2	them	they	PRON
easat-11482	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	87	4	70	70	NUM
easat-11482	87	5	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	87	6	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	87	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	87	8	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-11482	87	9	to	to	PART
easat-11482	87	10	participate	participate	VERB
easat-11482	87	11	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	87	12	the	the	DET
easat-11482	87	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	87	14	[	[	X
easat-11482	87	15	31	31	NUM
easat-11482	87	16	]	]	SYM
easat-11482	87	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	88	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-11482	88	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	88	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-11482	88	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	88	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11482	88	6	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-11482	88	7	the	the	DET
easat-11482	88	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11482	88	9	required	require	VERB
easat-11482	88	10	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	88	11	this	this	DET
easat-11482	88	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	88	13	consist	consist	NOUN
easat-11482	88	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	88	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	88	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	88	18	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	88	21	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	88	22	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	88	23	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	88	24	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	88	25	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	88	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	88	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	89	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11482	89	2	on	on	ADP
easat-11482	89	3	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	89	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	89	6	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	89	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	89	9	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	89	10	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	89	11	were	be	AUX
easat-11482	89	12	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-11482	89	13	using	use	VERB
easat-11482	89	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	89	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	89	16	tests	test	NOUN
easat-11482	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	89	18	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	89	19	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11482	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	89	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	89	22	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	89	23	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11482	89	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	89	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-11482	89	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	90	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	90	2	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	90	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	90	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-11482	90	5	was	be	AUX
easat-11482	90	6	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-11482	90	7	from	from	ADP
easat-11482	90	8	the	the	DET
easat-11482	90	9	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-11482	90	10	issued	issue	VERB
easat-11482	90	11	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	90	12	acrl	acrl	NOUN
easat-11482	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	90	14	namely	namely	ADV
easat-11482	90	15	the	the	DET
easat-11482	90	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	90	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	90	18	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-11482	90	19	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-11482	90	20	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	90	21	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11482	90	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	91	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	91	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-11482	91	3	contains	contain	VERB
easat-11482	91	4	15	15	NUM
easat-11482	91	5	items	item	NOUN
easat-11482	91	6	that	that	PRON
easat-11482	91	7	measure	measure	VERB
easat-11482	91	8	five	five	NUM
easat-11482	91	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	91	10	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	91	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	91	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	91	14	namely	namely	ADV
easat-11482	91	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	91	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	91	17	1	1	X
easat-11482	91	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	91	19	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	91	20	to	to	PART
easat-11482	91	21	determine	determine	VERB
easat-11482	91	22	the	the	DET
easat-11482	91	23	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-11482	91	24	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	91	25	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	91	26	needed	need	VERB
easat-11482	91	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	91	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	91	29	2	2	X
easat-11482	91	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	91	31	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	91	32	to	to	PART
easat-11482	91	33	access	access	VERB
easat-11482	91	34	the	the	DET
easat-11482	91	35	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	91	36	needed	need	VERB
easat-11482	91	37	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-11482	91	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	91	39	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-11482	91	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	91	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	91	42	3	3	X
easat-11482	91	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	91	44	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	91	45	to	to	PART
easat-11482	91	46	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-11482	91	47	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	91	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	91	49	its	its	PRON
easat-11482	91	50	sources	source	NOUN
easat-11482	91	51	critically	critically	ADV
easat-11482	91	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	91	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	91	54	4	4	X
easat-11482	91	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	91	56	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	91	57	to	to	PART
easat-11482	91	58	organize	organize	VERB
easat-11482	91	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	91	60	combine	combine	VERB
easat-11482	91	61	selected	select	VERB
easat-11482	91	62	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	91	63	into	into	ADP
easat-11482	91	64	their	their	PRON
easat-11482	91	65	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	91	66	base	base	NOUN
easat-11482	91	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	91	68	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	91	69	5	5	X
easat-11482	91	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	91	71	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	91	72	to	to	PART
easat-11482	91	73	use	use	VERB
easat-11482	91	74	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	91	75	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-11482	91	76	to	to	PART
easat-11482	91	77	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-11482	91	78	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-11482	91	79	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-11482	91	80	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	91	81	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	91	82	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	91	83	6	6	X
easat-11482	91	84	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	91	85	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	91	86	to	to	PART
easat-11482	91	87	understand	understand	VERB
easat-11482	91	88	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-11482	91	89	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	91	90	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-11482	91	91	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	91	92	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	91	93	social	social	ADJ
easat-11482	91	94	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-11482	91	95	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-11482	91	96	the	the	DET
easat-11482	91	97	use	use	NOUN
easat-11482	91	98	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	91	99	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	91	100	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	91	101	accessing	access	VERB
easat-11482	91	102	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	91	103	using	use	VERB
easat-11482	91	104	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	91	105	ethically	ethically	ADV
easat-11482	91	106	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	91	107	legally	legally	ADV
easat-11482	91	108	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	91	109	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	91	110	determining	determine	VERB
easat-11482	91	111	the	the	DET
easat-11482	91	112	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-11482	91	113	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	91	114	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-11482	91	115	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	91	116	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	91	117	[	[	X
easat-11482	91	118	24	24	NUM
easat-11482	91	119	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	91	120	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	92	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	92	2	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	92	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11482	92	4	contains	contain	VERB
easat-11482	92	5	seven	seven	NUM
easat-11482	92	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	92	8	namely	namely	ADV
easat-11482	92	9	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-11482	92	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	92	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	92	12	tk	tk	PROPN
easat-11482	92	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	92	15	content	content	NOUN
easat-11482	92	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	92	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	92	18	ck	ck	NOUN
easat-11482	92	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	92	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	92	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	92	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	92	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	92	24	pk	pk	NOUN
easat-11482	92	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	92	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	92	27	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	92	28	content	content	NOUN
easat-11482	92	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	92	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	92	31	pck	pck	PROPN
easat-11482	92	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	92	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	92	34	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-11482	92	35	content	content	NOUN
easat-11482	92	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	92	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	92	38	tck	tck	PROPN
easat-11482	92	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	92	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	92	41	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	92	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	92	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	92	44	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	92	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	92	46	tpk	tpk	NOUN
easat-11482	92	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	92	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	92	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	92	50	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	92	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	92	52	content	content	NOUN
easat-11482	92	53	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	92	54	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	92	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	92	56	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	92	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	92	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	93	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	93	2	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	93	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11482	93	4	contains	contain	VERB
easat-11482	93	5	38	38	NUM
easat-11482	93	6	items	item	NOUN
easat-11482	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	93	8	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-11482	93	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	93	10	tk	tk	PROPN
easat-11482	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	93	12	ck	ck	PROPN
easat-11482	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	93	14	pk	pk	NOUN
easat-11482	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	93	16	pck	pck	PROPN
easat-11482	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	93	18	tck	tck	PROPN
easat-11482	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	93	20	tpk	tpk	NOUN
easat-11482	93	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	93	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	93	23	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	93	24	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	93	25	with	with	ADP
easat-11482	93	26	9	9	NUM
easat-11482	93	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	93	28	4	4	NUM
easat-11482	93	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	93	30	6	6	NUM
easat-11482	93	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	93	32	5	5	NUM
easat-11482	93	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	93	34	3	3	NUM
easat-11482	93	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	93	36	7	7	NUM
easat-11482	93	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	93	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	93	39	4	4	NUM
easat-11482	93	40	items	item	NOUN
easat-11482	93	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	93	42	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-11482	93	43	[	[	X
easat-11482	93	44	28	28	NUM
easat-11482	93	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	93	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	94	2	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	94	3	scores	score	NOUN
easat-11482	94	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-11482	94	5	are	be	AUX
easat-11482	94	6	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-11482	94	7	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	94	8	very	very	ADV
easat-11482	94	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	94	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	94	11	vh	vh	NOUN
easat-11482	94	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	94	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	94	14	86	86	NUM
easat-11482	94	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	94	16	100	100	NUM
easat-11482	94	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	94	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	94	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	94	21	h	h	NOUN
easat-11482	94	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	94	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	94	24	76	76	NUM
easat-11482	94	25	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	94	26	85	85	NUM
easat-11482	94	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	94	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	94	29	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-11482	94	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	94	31	m	m	NOUN
easat-11482	94	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	94	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	94	34	60	60	NUM
easat-11482	94	35	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	94	36	75	75	NUM
easat-11482	94	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	94	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	94	39	low	low	ADJ
easat-11482	94	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	94	41	l	l	NOUN
easat-11482	94	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	94	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	94	44	55	55	NUM
easat-11482	94	45	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	94	46	59	59	NUM
easat-11482	94	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	94	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	94	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	94	50	very	very	ADV
easat-11482	94	51	low	low	ADJ
easat-11482	94	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	94	53	vl	vl	NOUN
easat-11482	94	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	94	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	94	56	less	less	ADJ
easat-11482	94	57	than	than	ADP
easat-11482	94	58	55	55	NUM
easat-11482	94	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	95	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	95	2	32	32	NUM
easat-11482	95	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	95	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	96	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-11482	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	96	3	the	the	DET
easat-11482	96	4	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	96	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11482	96	6	contains	contain	VERB
easat-11482	96	7	two	two	NUM
easat-11482	96	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	96	9	with	with	ADP
easat-11482	96	10	21	21	NUM
easat-11482	96	11	items	item	NOUN
easat-11482	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	96	13	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-11482	96	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	96	15	1	1	NUM
easat-11482	96	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	96	17	the	the	DET
easat-11482	96	18	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	96	19	to	to	PART
easat-11482	96	20	use	use	VERB
easat-11482	96	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	96	22	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-11482	96	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	96	24	16	16	NUM
easat-11482	96	25	items	item	NOUN
easat-11482	96	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	96	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	96	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	96	29	2	2	X
easat-11482	96	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	96	31	the	the	DET
easat-11482	96	32	external	external	ADJ
easat-11482	96	33	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-11482	96	34	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	96	35	the	the	DET
easat-11482	96	36	use	use	NOUN
easat-11482	96	37	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	96	38	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-11482	96	39	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	96	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	96	41	5	5	NUM
easat-11482	96	42	items	item	NOUN
easat-11482	96	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	97	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	97	2	24	24	NUM
easat-11482	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	97	4	30	30	NUM
easat-11482	97	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	97	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	98	1	before	before	ADP
easat-11482	98	2	being	be	AUX
easat-11482	98	3	used	use	VERB
easat-11482	98	4	to	to	PART
easat-11482	98	5	collect	collect	VERB
easat-11482	98	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11482	98	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	98	8	the	the	DET
easat-11482	98	9	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	98	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	98	11	test	test	NOUN
easat-11482	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	98	13	tpack	tpack	VERB
easat-11482	98	14	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11482	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	98	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	98	17	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	98	18	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11482	98	19	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	98	20	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	98	21	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	98	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	98	23	were	be	AUX
easat-11482	98	24	validated	validate	VERB
easat-11482	98	25	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	98	26	three	three	NUM
easat-11482	98	27	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	98	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	98	29	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-11482	98	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	99	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	99	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-11482	99	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11482	99	4	were	be	AUX
easat-11482	99	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-11482	99	6	using	use	VERB
easat-11482	99	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-11482	99	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-11482	99	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-11482	99	10	[	[	X
easat-11482	99	11	31	31	NUM
easat-11482	99	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	99	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	100	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-11482	100	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	101	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11482	101	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11482	101	3	3.3.1	3.3.1	NUM
easat-11482	101	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	102	1	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-11482	102	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11482	102	3	three	three	NUM
easat-11482	102	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-11482	102	5	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-11482	102	6	were	be	AUX
easat-11482	102	7	developed	develop	VERB
easat-11482	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	102	9	namely	namely	ADV
easat-11482	102	10	the	the	DET
easat-11482	102	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	102	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	102	13	test	test	NOUN
easat-11482	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	102	15	the	the	DET
easat-11482	102	16	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	102	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11482	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	102	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	102	20	the	the	DET
easat-11482	102	21	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	102	22	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11482	102	23	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	102	24	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	102	25	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	102	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	102	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	103	1	before	before	ADP
easat-11482	103	2	being	be	AUX
easat-11482	103	3	used	use	VERB
easat-11482	103	4	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	103	5	data	data	NOUN
easat-11482	103	6	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-11482	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	103	8	the	the	DET
easat-11482	103	9	three	three	NUM
easat-11482	103	10	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-11482	103	11	were	be	AUX
easat-11482	103	12	validated	validate	VERB
easat-11482	103	13	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	103	14	three	three	NUM
easat-11482	103	15	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-11482	103	16	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	103	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	103	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	104	1	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-11482	104	2	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11482	104	3	was	be	AUX
easat-11482	104	4	measured	measure	VERB
easat-11482	104	5	using	use	VERB
easat-11482	104	6	the	the	DET
easat-11482	104	7	aiken	aiken	PROPN
easat-11482	104	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-11482	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	104	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-11482	104	11	using	use	VERB
easat-11482	104	12	the	the	DET
easat-11482	104	13	following	follow	VERB
easat-11482	104	14	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-11482	104	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	104	16	v	v	NOUN
easat-11482	104	17	=	=	PUNCT
easat-11482	104	18			NOUN
easat-11482	104	19	s	s	PART
easat-11482	104	20	n	n	PRON
easat-11482	104	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	104	22	c−1	c−1	PROPN
easat-11482	104	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	104	24	note	note	NOUN
easat-11482	104	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	104	26	v	v	NOUN
easat-11482	104	27	=	=	NOUN
easat-11482	104	28	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11482	104	29	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	104	30	item	item	NOUN
easat-11482	104	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	104	32	aiken	aiken	PROPN
easat-11482	104	33	value	value	NOUN
easat-11482	104	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	104	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	104	36	s	s	VERB
easat-11482	104	37	=	=	NOUN
easat-11482	104	38	the	the	DET
easat-11482	104	39	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	104	40	given	give	VERB
easat-11482	104	41	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	104	42	the	the	DET
easat-11482	104	43	validator	validator	NOUN
easat-11482	104	44	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	104	45	subtracted	subtract	VERB
easat-11482	104	46	from	from	ADP
easat-11482	104	47	the	the	DET
easat-11482	104	48	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-11482	104	49	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	104	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	104	51	r	r	NOUN
easat-11482	104	52	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11482	104	53	lo	lo	PROPN
easat-11482	104	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	104	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	104	56	where	where	SCONJ
easat-11482	104	57	r	r	NOUN
easat-11482	104	58	=	=	NOUN
easat-11482	104	59	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	104	60	given	give	VERB
easat-11482	104	61	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	104	62	the	the	DET
easat-11482	104	63	validator	validator	NOUN
easat-11482	104	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	104	65	c	c	NOUN
easat-11482	104	66	=	=	SYM
easat-11482	104	67	highest	high	ADJ
easat-11482	104	68	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11482	104	69	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	104	70	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	104	71	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	104	72	this	this	DET
easat-11482	104	73	case	case	NOUN
easat-11482	104	74	=	=	NOUN
easat-11482	105	1	4	4	NUM
easat-11482	105	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	105	4	lo	lo	PROPN
easat-11482	105	5	=	=	PUNCT
easat-11482	105	6	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-11482	105	7	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11482	105	8	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	105	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	105	10	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	105	11	this	this	DET
easat-11482	105	12	case	case	NOUN
easat-11482	105	13	=	=	NOUN
easat-11482	105	14	1	1	NUM
easat-11482	105	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	105	17	n	n	NOUN
easat-11482	105	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-11482	105	19	number	number	NOUN
easat-11482	105	20	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	105	21	validators	validator	NOUN
easat-11482	105	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	106	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-11482	106	3	aiken	aiken	PROPN
easat-11482	106	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-11482	106	5	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	106	6	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-11482	106	7	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	106	8	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11482	106	9	according	accord	VERB
easat-11482	106	10	to	to	ADP
easat-11482	106	11	the	the	DET
easat-11482	106	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-11482	106	13	presented	present	VERB
easat-11482	106	14	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	106	15	table	table	NOUN
easat-11482	106	16	1	1	NUM
easat-11482	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	106	18	table	table	NOUN
easat-11482	106	19	1	1	NUM
easat-11482	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	107	1	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-11482	107	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	107	3	the	the	DET
easat-11482	107	4	aiken	aiken	PROPN
easat-11482	107	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-11482	107	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	108	1	aiken	aiken	PROPN
easat-11482	108	2	value	value	PROPN
easat-11482	108	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	108	4	v	v	NOUN
easat-11482	108	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	108	6	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-11482	108	7			VERB
easat-11482	108	8	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-11482	108	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	108	10	0.4	0.4	NUM
easat-11482	108	11	≤	≤	NUM
easat-11482	108	12	v	v	ADP
easat-11482	108	13			PROPN
easat-11482	108	14	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-11482	108	15	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-11482	108	16			PROPN
easat-11482	108	17	0.4	0.4	NUM
easat-11482	108	18	low	low	ADJ
easat-11482	108	19	source	source	NOUN
easat-11482	108	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	108	21	nurjanah	nurjanah	PROPN
easat-11482	108	22	et	et	PROPN
easat-11482	108	23	al	al	PROPN
easat-11482	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	109	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	109	2	33	33	NUM
easat-11482	109	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	109	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	110	1	810	810	NUM
easat-11482	110	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11482	110	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11482	110	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	110	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	110	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	110	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11482	110	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	110	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11482	110	10	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	110	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11482	110	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	110	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	111	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11482	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	111	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	111	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	111	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11482	111	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	111	7	806	806	NUM
easat-11482	111	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	111	9	816	816	NUM
easat-11482	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	111	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	111	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11482	111	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	111	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11482	111	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	111	16	8484.v9i12.11482	8484.v9i12.11482	NUM
easat-11482	112	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11482	112	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	112	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	112	4	the	the	DET
easat-11482	112	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11482	112	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	112	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11482	112	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	112	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11482	112	10	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-11482	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	112	12	the	the	DET
easat-11482	112	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-11482	112	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	112	15	the	the	DET
easat-11482	112	16	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-11482	112	17	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	112	18	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-11482	112	19	based	base	VERB
easat-11482	112	20	on	on	ADP
easat-11482	112	21	the	the	DET
easat-11482	112	22	interobserver	interobserver	PROPN
easat-11482	112	23	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-11482	112	24	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-11482	112	25	from	from	ADP
easat-11482	112	26	the	the	DET
easat-11482	112	27	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-11482	112	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11482	112	29	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	112	30	the	the	DET
easat-11482	112	31	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-11482	112	32	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	112	33	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-11482	112	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	112	35	pa	pa	PROPN
easat-11482	112	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	112	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	113	1	pa	pa	PROPN
easat-11482	113	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-11482	113	3	⌊1	⌊1	PROPN
easat-11482	113	4	−	−	NOUN
easat-11482	113	5	a−b	a−b	NOUN
easat-11482	113	6	a+b	a+b	NUM
easat-11482	113	7	⌋x	⌋x	NUM
easat-11482	113	8	100	100	NUM
easat-11482	113	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-11482	113	10	note	note	NOUN
easat-11482	113	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	113	12	a	a	PRON
easat-11482	113	13	=	=	PUNCT
easat-11482	113	14	the	the	DET
easat-11482	113	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-11482	113	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	113	17	the	the	DET
easat-11482	113	18	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-11482	113	19	observed	observe	VERB
easat-11482	113	20	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	113	21	the	the	DET
easat-11482	113	22	observer	observer	NOUN
easat-11482	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	113	24	giving	give	VERB
easat-11482	113	25	a	a	DET
easat-11482	113	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	113	27	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-11482	113	28	b	b	NOUN
easat-11482	113	29	=	=	PUNCT
easat-11482	113	30	the	the	DET
easat-11482	113	31	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-11482	113	32	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	113	33	the	the	DET
easat-11482	113	34	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-11482	113	35	observed	observe	VERB
easat-11482	113	36	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	113	37	the	the	DET
easat-11482	113	38	observer	observer	NOUN
easat-11482	113	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	113	40	giving	give	VERB
easat-11482	113	41	a	a	DET
easat-11482	113	42	low	low	ADJ
easat-11482	113	43	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-11482	113	44	observer	observer	NOUN
easat-11482	113	45	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	113	46	this	this	DET
easat-11482	113	47	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	113	48	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	113	49	a	a	DET
easat-11482	113	50	validator	validator	NOUN
easat-11482	113	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	114	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	114	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-11482	114	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	114	4	the	the	DET
easat-11482	114	5	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-11482	114	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	114	7	the	the	DET
easat-11482	114	8	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-11482	114	9	are	be	AUX
easat-11482	114	10	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-11482	114	11	if	if	SCONJ
easat-11482	114	12	they	they	PRON
easat-11482	114	13	have	have	VERB
easat-11482	114	14	a	a	DET
easat-11482	114	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-11482	114	16			NUM
easat-11482	114	17	75	75	NUM
easat-11482	114	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-11482	115	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	115	2	34	34	NUM
easat-11482	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	115	4	35	35	NUM
easat-11482	115	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	115	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	116	1	3.3.2	3.3.2	X
easat-11482	116	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	116	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11482	116	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11482	116	5	to	to	PART
easat-11482	116	6	determine	determine	VERB
easat-11482	116	7	the	the	DET
easat-11482	116	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-11482	116	9	between	between	ADP
easat-11482	116	10	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	116	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	116	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	116	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	116	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	116	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	116	18	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	116	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	116	21	between	between	ADP
easat-11482	116	22	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	116	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	116	24	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	116	25	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	116	26	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	116	27	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	116	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	116	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	116	30	a	a	DET
easat-11482	116	31	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-11482	116	32	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-11482	116	33	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-11482	116	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11482	116	35	was	be	AUX
easat-11482	116	36	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-11482	116	37	using	use	VERB
easat-11482	116	38	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-11482	116	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	117	1	before	before	ADP
easat-11482	117	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-11482	117	3	the	the	DET
easat-11482	117	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11482	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	117	6	each	each	DET
easat-11482	117	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11482	117	8	point	point	NOUN
easat-11482	117	9	was	be	AUX
easat-11482	117	10	tested	test	VERB
easat-11482	117	11	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	117	12	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-11482	117	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	118	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	118	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-11482	118	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	118	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11482	118	5	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-11482	118	6	was	be	AUX
easat-11482	118	7	classified	classify	VERB
easat-11482	118	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-11482	118	9	shown	show	VERB
easat-11482	118	10	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	118	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-11482	118	12	2	2	NUM
easat-11482	118	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	118	14	table	table	NOUN
easat-11482	118	15	2	2	NUM
easat-11482	118	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	119	1	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-11482	119	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	119	3	the	the	DET
easat-11482	119	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11482	119	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-11482	119	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	120	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11482	120	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-11482	120	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	120	4	r	r	NOUN
easat-11482	120	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	120	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-11482	120	7	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	120	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11482	120	9	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-11482	120	10	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-11482	120	11	0.199	0.199	NUM
easat-11482	120	12	very	very	ADV
easat-11482	120	13	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-11482	120	14	0.200	0.200	NUM
easat-11482	120	15	0.399	0.399	NUM
easat-11482	120	16	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-11482	120	17	0.400	0.400	NUM
easat-11482	120	18	0.599	0.599	NUM
easat-11482	120	19	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-11482	120	20	0.600	0.600	NUM
easat-11482	120	21	0.799	0.799	NUM
easat-11482	120	22	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-11482	120	23	0.800	0.800	NUM
easat-11482	120	24	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	120	25	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-11482	120	26	very	very	ADV
easat-11482	120	27	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-11482	120	28	source	source	NOUN
easat-11482	120	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	120	30	handini	handini	NOUN
easat-11482	120	31	[	[	X
easat-11482	120	32	29	29	NUM
easat-11482	120	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	120	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	121	1	4	4	X
easat-11482	121	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	121	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-11482	121	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	121	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-11482	121	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-11482	121	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	122	1	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11482	122	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	122	3	the	the	DET
easat-11482	122	4	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-11482	122	5	this	this	DET
easat-11482	122	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	122	7	used	use	VERB
easat-11482	122	8	three	three	NUM
easat-11482	122	9	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-11482	122	10	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	122	11	data	data	NOUN
easat-11482	122	12	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-11482	122	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	122	14	an	an	DET
easat-11482	122	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	122	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	122	17	test	test	NOUN
easat-11482	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	122	19	the	the	DET
easat-11482	122	20	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	122	21	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11482	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	122	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	122	24	the	the	DET
easat-11482	122	25	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	122	26	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11482	122	27	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	122	28	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	122	29	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	122	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	122	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	123	1	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-11482	123	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-11482	123	3	from	from	ADP
easat-11482	123	4	three	three	NUM
easat-11482	123	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	123	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	123	7	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-11482	123	8	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-11482	123	9	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-11482	123	10	scores	score	NOUN
easat-11482	123	11	expressed	express	VERB
easat-11482	123	12	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	123	13	aiken	aiken	PROPN
easat-11482	123	14	's	's	PART
easat-11482	123	15	v.	v.	NOUN
easat-11482	123	16	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-11482	123	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	123	18	the	the	DET
easat-11482	123	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-11482	123	20	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	123	21	the	the	DET
easat-11482	123	22	validators	validator	NOUN
easat-11482	123	23	'	'	PART
easat-11482	123	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-11482	123	25	was	be	AUX
easat-11482	123	26	expressed	express	VERB
easat-11482	123	27	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	123	28	a	a	DET
easat-11482	123	29	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-11482	123	30	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	123	31	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-11482	123	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	123	33	pa	pa	PROPN
easat-11482	123	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	123	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	124	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	124	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-11482	124	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	124	4	the	the	DET
easat-11482	124	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-11482	124	6	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-11482	124	7	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-11482	124	8	are	be	AUX
easat-11482	124	9	presented	present	VERB
easat-11482	124	10	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	124	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-11482	124	12	3	3	NUM
easat-11482	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	124	14	table	table	NOUN
easat-11482	124	15	3	3	NUM
easat-11482	124	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	124	17	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11482	124	18	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	124	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-11482	124	20	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-11482	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	125	1	no	no	DET
easat-11482	125	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-11482	125	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-11482	125	4	type	type	NOUN
easat-11482	125	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	125	6	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11482	125	7	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11482	125	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-11482	125	9	aiken	aiken	NOUN
easat-11482	125	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-11482	125	11	category	category	NOUN
easat-11482	125	12	r	r	NOUN
easat-11482	125	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	125	14	%	%	INTJ
easat-11482	125	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	125	16	category	category	NOUN
easat-11482	125	17	1	1	NUM
easat-11482	125	18	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	125	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	125	20	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	125	21	test	test	NOUN
easat-11482	125	22	content	content	NOUN
easat-11482	125	23	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11482	125	24	0.93	0.93	NUM
easat-11482	125	25	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	125	26	95.24	95.24	NUM
easat-11482	125	27	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-11482	125	28	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-11482	125	29	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11482	125	30	0.92	0.92	NUM
easat-11482	125	31	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	125	32	94.28	94.28	NUM
easat-11482	125	33	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-11482	125	34	average	average	ADJ
easat-11482	125	35	scores	score	NOUN
easat-11482	125	36	0.93	0.93	NUM
easat-11482	125	37	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	125	38	94.76	94.76	NUM
easat-11482	125	39	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-11482	125	40	2	2	NUM
easat-11482	125	41	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	125	42	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11482	125	43	content	content	NOUN
easat-11482	125	44	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11482	125	45	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-11482	125	46	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	125	47	90.47	90.47	NUM
easat-11482	125	48	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-11482	125	49	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-11482	125	50	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11482	125	51	0.88	0.88	NUM
easat-11482	125	52	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	125	53	92.06	92.06	NUM
easat-11482	125	54	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-11482	125	55	average	average	ADJ
easat-11482	125	56	scores	score	NOUN
easat-11482	125	57	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-11482	125	58	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	125	59	91.27	91.27	NUM
easat-11482	125	60	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-11482	125	61	3	3	NUM
easat-11482	125	62	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	125	63	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11482	125	64	content	content	NOUN
easat-11482	125	65	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11482	125	66	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-11482	125	67	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	125	68	93.65	93.65	NUM
easat-11482	125	69	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-11482	125	70	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-11482	125	71	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11482	125	72	0.94	0.94	NUM
easat-11482	125	73	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	125	74	95.77	95.77	NUM
easat-11482	125	75	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-11482	125	76	average	average	ADJ
easat-11482	125	77	scores	score	NOUN
easat-11482	125	78	0.92	0.92	NUM
easat-11482	125	79	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	125	80	94.71	94.71	NUM
easat-11482	125	81	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-11482	125	82	based	base	VERB
easat-11482	125	83	on	on	ADP
easat-11482	125	84	the	the	DET
easat-11482	125	85	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-11482	125	86	results	result	NOUN
easat-11482	125	87	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	125	88	table	table	NOUN
easat-11482	125	89	3	3	NUM
easat-11482	125	90	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	125	91	it	it	PRON
easat-11482	125	92	can	can	AUX
easat-11482	125	93	be	be	AUX
easat-11482	125	94	stated	state	VERB
easat-11482	125	95	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11482	125	96	the	the	DET
easat-11482	125	97	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	125	98	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	125	99	test	test	NOUN
easat-11482	125	100	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	125	101	tpack	tpack	VERB
easat-11482	125	102	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	125	103	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	125	104	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	125	105	scores	score	NOUN
easat-11482	125	106	have	have	AUX
easat-11482	125	107	aiken	aiken	PROPN
easat-11482	125	108	values	value	NOUN
easat-11482	125	109	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	125	110	0.93	0.93	NUM
easat-11482	125	111	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	125	112	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-11482	125	113	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	125	114	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	125	115	0.92	0.92	NUM
easat-11482	125	116	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	125	117	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-11482	125	118	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	126	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-11482	126	2	the	the	DET
easat-11482	126	3	aiken	aiken	PROPN
easat-11482	126	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-11482	126	5	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	126	6	greater	great	ADJ
easat-11482	126	7	than	than	ADP
easat-11482	126	8	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-11482	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	126	10	the	the	DET
easat-11482	126	11	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11482	126	12	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	126	13	the	the	DET
easat-11482	126	14	three	three	NUM
easat-11482	126	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-11482	126	16	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-11482	126	17	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	126	18	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-11482	126	19	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	126	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	126	21	[	[	X
easat-11482	126	22	30	30	NUM
easat-11482	126	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	127	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-11482	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	127	3	the	the	DET
easat-11482	127	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-11482	127	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	127	6	the	the	DET
easat-11482	127	7	validator	validator	NOUN
easat-11482	127	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-11482	127	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-11482	127	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-11482	127	11	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	127	12	the	the	DET
easat-11482	127	13	three	three	NUM
easat-11482	127	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-11482	127	15	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-11482	127	16	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	127	17	811	811	NUM
easat-11482	127	18	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11482	127	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11482	127	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	127	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	127	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	127	23	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11482	127	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	127	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11482	127	26	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	127	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11482	127	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	127	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	128	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11482	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	128	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	128	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	128	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11482	128	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	128	7	806	806	NUM
easat-11482	128	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	128	9	816	816	NUM
easat-11482	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	128	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	128	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11482	128	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	128	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11482	128	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	128	16	8484.v9i12.11482	8484.v9i12.11482	NUM
easat-11482	129	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11482	129	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	129	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	129	4	the	the	DET
easat-11482	129	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11482	129	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	129	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11482	129	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	129	9	gate	gate	VERB
easat-11482	129	10	greater	great	ADJ
easat-11482	129	11	than	than	ADP
easat-11482	129	12	75	75	NUM
easat-11482	129	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-11482	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	129	15	so	so	ADV
easat-11482	129	16	all	all	DET
easat-11482	129	17	three	three	NUM
easat-11482	129	18	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-11482	129	19	are	be	AUX
easat-11482	129	20	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-11482	129	21	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	129	22	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-11482	129	23	[	[	X
easat-11482	129	24	34	34	NUM
easat-11482	129	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	129	26	35	35	NUM
easat-11482	129	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	129	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	130	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-11482	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	130	3	the	the	DET
easat-11482	130	4	three	three	NUM
easat-11482	130	5	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-11482	130	6	are	be	AUX
easat-11482	130	7	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11482	130	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	130	9	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-11482	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	130	11	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-11482	130	12	their	their	PRON
easat-11482	130	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-11482	130	14	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	130	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11482	130	16	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-11482	130	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	131	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-11482	131	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	131	3	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	131	4	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	131	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	131	6	’	’	PART
easat-11482	131	7	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	131	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	131	9	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	131	10	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	131	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	131	12	'	'	PART
easat-11482	131	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	131	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	131	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11482	131	16	were	be	AUX
easat-11482	131	17	measured	measure	VERB
easat-11482	131	18	using	use	VERB
easat-11482	131	19	an	an	DET
easat-11482	131	20	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	131	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	131	22	test	test	NOUN
easat-11482	131	23	containing	contain	VERB
easat-11482	131	24	five	five	NUM
easat-11482	131	25	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	131	26	with	with	ADP
easat-11482	131	27	fifteen	fifteen	ADJ
easat-11482	131	28	items	item	NOUN
easat-11482	131	29	[	[	X
easat-11482	131	30	24	24	NUM
easat-11482	131	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	131	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	132	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-11482	132	2	4	4	NUM
easat-11482	132	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-11482	132	4	the	the	DET
easat-11482	132	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-11482	132	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	132	7	the	the	DET
easat-11482	132	8	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	132	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	132	10	’	’	PART
easat-11482	132	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	132	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	132	13	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	132	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	133	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-11482	133	2	4	4	NUM
easat-11482	133	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	133	4	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	133	5	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	133	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	133	7	’	’	PART
easat-11482	133	8	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	133	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	133	10	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	133	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	134	1	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	134	2	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	134	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	134	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	134	5	n	n	CCONJ
easat-11482	134	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	134	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	134	8	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	134	9	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	134	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	134	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	134	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	134	13	average	average	ADJ
easat-11482	134	14	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	134	15	category	category	NOUN
easat-11482	134	16	1	1	NUM
easat-11482	134	17	2	2	NUM
easat-11482	134	18	3	3	NUM
easat-11482	134	19	4	4	NUM
easat-11482	134	20	5	5	NUM
easat-11482	134	21	70	70	NUM
easat-11482	134	22	78	78	NUM
easat-11482	134	23	53	53	NUM
easat-11482	134	24	86	86	NUM
easat-11482	134	25	91	91	NUM
easat-11482	134	26	97	97	NUM
easat-11482	134	27	79.47	79.47	NUM
easat-11482	134	28	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	134	29	the	the	DET
easat-11482	134	30	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	134	31	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	134	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	134	33	’	’	PART
easat-11482	134	34	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	134	35	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	134	36	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	134	37	ranged	range	VERB
easat-11482	134	38	from	from	ADP
easat-11482	134	39	33	33	NUM
easat-11482	134	40	to	to	PART
easat-11482	134	41	100	100	NUM
easat-11482	134	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	135	1	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	135	2	the	the	DET
easat-11482	135	3	70	70	NUM
easat-11482	135	4	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	135	5	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	135	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	135	8	4	4	NUM
easat-11482	135	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	135	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	135	11	5.71	5.71	NUM
easat-11482	135	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-11482	135	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	135	14	had	have	VERB
easat-11482	135	15	very	very	ADV
easat-11482	135	16	low	low	ADJ
easat-11482	135	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	135	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	135	19	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	135	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	135	21	16	16	NUM
easat-11482	135	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	135	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	135	24	22.86	22.86	NUM
easat-11482	135	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-11482	135	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	135	27	had	have	VERB
easat-11482	135	28	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-11482	135	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	135	30	18	18	NUM
easat-11482	135	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	135	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	135	33	25.71	25.71	NUM
easat-11482	135	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-11482	135	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	135	36	had	have	VERB
easat-11482	135	37	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	135	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	135	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	135	40	32	32	NUM
easat-11482	135	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	135	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	135	43	45.71	45.71	NUM
easat-11482	135	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-11482	135	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	135	46	had	have	VERB
easat-11482	135	47	very	very	ADV
easat-11482	135	48	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	135	49	levels	level	NOUN
easat-11482	135	50	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	135	51	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	135	52	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	135	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	136	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	136	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-11482	136	3	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	136	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	136	5	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	136	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	136	7	among	among	ADP
easat-11482	136	8	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	136	9	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	136	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	136	11	was	be	AUX
easat-11482	136	12	79.47	79.47	NUM
easat-11482	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	136	14	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-11482	136	15	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	136	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	136	17	[	[	X
easat-11482	136	18	32	32	NUM
easat-11482	136	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	136	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	137	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	137	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-11482	137	3	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	137	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	137	5	each	each	DET
easat-11482	137	6	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	137	7	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	137	8	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	137	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	137	10	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	137	11	presented	present	VERB
easat-11482	137	12	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	137	13	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-11482	137	14	1	1	NUM
easat-11482	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	137	16	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-11482	137	17	1	1	NUM
easat-11482	137	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	138	1	average	average	ADJ
easat-11482	138	2	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	138	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	138	4	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	138	5	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	138	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	138	7	’	’	PART
easat-11482	138	8	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	138	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	138	10	per	per	ADP
easat-11482	138	11	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	138	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	139	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	139	2	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-11482	139	3	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	139	5	namely	namely	ADV
easat-11482	139	6	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-11482	139	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-11482	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	139	9	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-11482	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	139	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	139	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-11482	139	13	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-11482	139	14	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-11482	139	15	the	the	DET
easat-11482	139	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-11482	139	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	139	18	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	139	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	139	20	accessing	access	VERB
easat-11482	139	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	139	22	using	use	VERB
easat-11482	139	23	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	139	24	ethically	ethically	ADV
easat-11482	139	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	139	26	legally	legally	ADV
easat-11482	139	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	139	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	139	29	determining	determine	VERB
easat-11482	139	30	the	the	DET
easat-11482	139	31	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-11482	139	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	139	33	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-11482	139	34	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	139	35	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	139	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	139	37	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-11482	139	38	the	the	DET
easat-11482	139	39	highest	high	ADJ
easat-11482	139	40	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	139	41	with	with	ADP
easat-11482	139	42	an	an	DET
easat-11482	139	43	average	average	NOUN
easat-11482	139	44	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	139	45	97	97	NUM
easat-11482	139	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	140	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-11482	140	3	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	140	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	140	5	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	140	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-11482	140	7	the	the	DET
easat-11482	140	8	second	second	ADV
easat-11482	140	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	140	10	highest	high	ADJ
easat-11482	140	11	average	average	ADJ
easat-11482	140	12	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	140	14	namely	namely	ADV
easat-11482	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	140	16	using	use	VERB
easat-11482	140	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	140	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-11482	140	19	to	to	PART
easat-11482	140	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-11482	140	21	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-11482	140	22	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-11482	140	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	140	24	with	with	ADP
easat-11482	140	25	an	an	DET
easat-11482	140	26	average	average	ADJ
easat-11482	140	27	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	140	28	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	140	29	91	91	NUM
easat-11482	140	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	141	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-11482	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	141	3	the	the	DET
easat-11482	141	4	second	second	ADJ
easat-11482	141	5	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	141	7	namely	namely	ADV
easat-11482	141	8	being	be	AUX
easat-11482	141	9	able	able	ADJ
easat-11482	141	10	to	to	PART
easat-11482	141	11	access	access	VERB
easat-11482	141	12	the	the	DET
easat-11482	141	13	required	require	VERB
easat-11482	141	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	141	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-11482	141	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	141	17	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-11482	141	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	141	19	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-11482	141	20	the	the	DET
easat-11482	141	21	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-11482	141	22	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	141	23	with	with	ADP
easat-11482	141	24	an	an	DET
easat-11482	141	25	average	average	ADJ
easat-11482	141	26	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	141	27	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	141	28	53	53	NUM
easat-11482	141	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	142	1	812	812	NUM
easat-11482	142	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11482	142	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11482	142	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	142	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	142	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	142	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11482	142	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	142	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11482	142	10	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	142	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11482	142	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	142	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	143	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11482	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	143	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	143	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	143	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11482	143	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	143	7	806	806	NUM
easat-11482	143	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	143	9	816	816	NUM
easat-11482	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	143	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	143	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11482	143	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	143	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11482	143	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	143	16	8484.v9i12.11482	8484.v9i12.11482	NUM
easat-11482	144	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11482	144	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	144	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	144	4	the	the	DET
easat-11482	144	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11482	144	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	144	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11482	144	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	144	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11482	144	10	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-11482	144	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	145	1	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	145	2	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	145	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	145	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11482	145	5	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	145	6	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	145	7	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	145	8	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	145	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	145	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11482	145	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	145	12	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	145	13	were	be	AUX
easat-11482	145	14	measured	measure	VERB
easat-11482	145	15	using	use	VERB
easat-11482	145	16	a	a	DET
easat-11482	145	17	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	145	18	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11482	145	19	containing	contain	VERB
easat-11482	145	20	seven	seven	NUM
easat-11482	145	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	145	22	with	with	ADP
easat-11482	145	23	38	38	NUM
easat-11482	145	24	items	item	NOUN
easat-11482	145	25	[	[	X
easat-11482	145	26	32	32	NUM
easat-11482	145	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	145	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	146	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-11482	146	2	5	5	NUM
easat-11482	146	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-11482	146	4	the	the	DET
easat-11482	146	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-11482	146	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	146	7	the	the	DET
easat-11482	146	8	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	146	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	146	10	’	’	PART
easat-11482	146	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	146	12	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	146	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	147	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-11482	147	2	5	5	NUM
easat-11482	147	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	147	4	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	147	5	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	147	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	147	7	’	’	PART
easat-11482	147	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	147	9	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	147	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	148	1	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	148	2	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	148	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	148	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	148	5	n	n	CCONJ
easat-11482	148	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	148	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	148	8	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	148	9	the	the	DET
easat-11482	148	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	148	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	148	12	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	148	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	148	14	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	148	15	category	category	NOUN
easat-11482	148	16	tk	tk	PROPN
easat-11482	148	17	ck	ck	PROPN
easat-11482	148	18	pk	pk	PROPN
easat-11482	148	19	pck	pck	PROPN
easat-11482	148	20	tck	tck	PROPN
easat-11482	148	21	tpk	tpk	PROPN
easat-11482	148	22	tpack	tpack	VERB
easat-11482	148	23	70	70	NUM
easat-11482	148	24	83	83	NUM
easat-11482	148	25	79	79	NUM
easat-11482	148	26	77	77	NUM
easat-11482	148	27	77	77	NUM
easat-11482	148	28	86	86	NUM
easat-11482	148	29	82	82	NUM
easat-11482	148	30	85	85	NUM
easat-11482	148	31	80.86	80.86	NUM
easat-11482	148	32	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	148	33	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	148	34	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	148	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	148	36	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11482	148	37	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	148	38	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	148	39	ranges	range	VERB
easat-11482	148	40	between	between	ADP
easat-11482	148	41	59	59	NUM
easat-11482	148	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	148	43	96	96	NUM
easat-11482	148	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	149	1	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	149	2	the	the	DET
easat-11482	149	3	70	70	NUM
easat-11482	149	4	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	149	5	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	149	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	149	8	only	only	ADV
easat-11482	149	9	one	one	NUM
easat-11482	149	10	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	149	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	149	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	149	13	1.42	1.42	NUM
easat-11482	149	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-11482	149	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	149	16	had	have	VERB
easat-11482	149	17	low	low	ADJ
easat-11482	149	18	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	149	19	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	149	21	18	18	NUM
easat-11482	149	22	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	149	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	149	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	149	25	25.71	25.71	NUM
easat-11482	149	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-11482	149	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	149	28	had	have	VERB
easat-11482	149	29	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-11482	149	30	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	149	31	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	149	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	149	33	27	27	NUM
easat-11482	149	34	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	149	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	149	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	149	37	38.57	38.57	NUM
easat-11482	149	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-11482	149	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	149	40	had	have	VERB
easat-11482	149	41	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	149	42	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	149	43	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	149	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	149	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	149	46	24	24	NUM
easat-11482	149	47	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	149	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	149	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	149	50	34.29	34.29	NUM
easat-11482	149	51	%	%	NOUN
easat-11482	149	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	149	53	had	have	VERB
easat-11482	149	54	very	very	ADV
easat-11482	149	55	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	149	56	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	149	57	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	149	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	150	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	150	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-11482	150	3	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	150	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	150	5	the	the	DET
easat-11482	150	6	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	150	7	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	150	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	150	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11482	150	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	150	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	150	12	was	be	AUX
easat-11482	150	13	80.86	80.86	NUM
easat-11482	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	150	15	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-11482	150	16	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	150	17	a	a	DET
easat-11482	150	18	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	150	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-11482	150	20	[	[	X
easat-11482	150	21	32	32	NUM
easat-11482	150	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	150	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	151	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-11482	151	2	2	2	NUM
easat-11482	151	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-11482	151	4	the	the	DET
easat-11482	151	5	average	average	ADJ
easat-11482	151	6	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	151	7	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	151	8	each	each	DET
easat-11482	151	9	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	151	10	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	151	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	151	12	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	151	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	152	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	152	2	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	152	3	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	152	4	has	have	VERB
easat-11482	152	5	the	the	DET
easat-11482	152	6	highest	high	ADJ
easat-11482	152	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	152	9	with	with	ADP
easat-11482	152	10	an	an	DET
easat-11482	152	11	average	average	NOUN
easat-11482	152	12	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	152	13	85	85	NUM
easat-11482	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	152	15	followed	follow	VERB
easat-11482	152	16	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	152	17	the	the	DET
easat-11482	152	18	tpk	tpk	PROPN
easat-11482	152	19	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	152	20	with	with	ADP
easat-11482	152	21	an	an	DET
easat-11482	152	22	average	average	NOUN
easat-11482	152	23	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	152	24	82	82	NUM
easat-11482	152	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	153	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-11482	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	153	3	the	the	DET
easat-11482	153	4	pck	pck	PROPN
easat-11482	153	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	153	6	tck	tck	PROPN
easat-11482	153	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	153	8	show	show	VERB
easat-11482	153	9	the	the	DET
easat-11482	153	10	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-11482	153	11	scores	score	NOUN
easat-11482	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	153	13	at	at	ADP
easat-11482	153	14	76	76	NUM
easat-11482	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	154	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	154	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-11482	154	3	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	154	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	154	5	the	the	DET
easat-11482	154	6	seven	seven	NUM
easat-11482	154	7	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	154	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	154	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-11482	154	10	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	154	11	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	154	12	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	154	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	154	14	exceeds	exceed	VERB
easat-11482	154	15	76	76	NUM
easat-11482	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	154	17	thus	thus	ADV
easat-11482	154	18	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-11482	154	19	supporting	support	VERB
easat-11482	154	20	the	the	DET
easat-11482	154	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-11482	154	22	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	154	23	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	154	24	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	154	25	the	the	DET
easat-11482	154	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	154	27	category	category	NOUN
easat-11482	154	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	155	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-11482	155	2	2	2	NUM
easat-11482	155	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	155	4	average	average	ADJ
easat-11482	155	5	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	155	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	155	7	each	each	DET
easat-11482	155	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	155	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	155	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	155	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11482	155	12	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-11482	155	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	156	1	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	156	2	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	156	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	156	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11482	156	5	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	156	6	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	156	7	this	this	DET
easat-11482	156	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	156	10	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	156	11	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	156	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	156	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11482	156	14	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	156	15	was	be	AUX
easat-11482	156	16	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-11482	156	17	using	use	VERB
easat-11482	156	18	a	a	DET
easat-11482	156	19	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	156	20	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11482	156	21	containing	contain	VERB
easat-11482	156	22	two	two	NUM
easat-11482	156	23	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	156	24	with	with	ADP
easat-11482	156	25	21	21	NUM
easat-11482	156	26	items	item	NOUN
easat-11482	156	27	[	[	X
easat-11482	156	28	30	30	NUM
easat-11482	156	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	156	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	157	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-11482	157	2	6	6	NUM
easat-11482	157	3	portrays	portray	VERB
easat-11482	157	4	the	the	DET
easat-11482	157	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-11482	157	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	157	7	the	the	DET
easat-11482	157	8	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	157	9	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	157	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	157	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11482	157	12	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	157	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	158	1	813	813	NUM
easat-11482	158	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11482	158	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11482	158	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	158	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	158	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	158	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11482	158	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	158	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11482	158	10	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	158	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11482	158	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	158	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	159	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11482	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	159	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	159	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	159	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11482	159	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	159	7	806	806	NUM
easat-11482	159	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	159	9	816	816	NUM
easat-11482	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	159	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	159	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11482	159	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	159	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11482	159	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	159	16	8484.v9i12.11482	8484.v9i12.11482	NUM
easat-11482	160	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11482	160	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	160	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	160	4	the	the	DET
easat-11482	160	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11482	160	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	160	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11482	160	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11482	160	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11482	160	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-11482	160	11	6	6	NUM
easat-11482	160	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	160	13	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	160	14	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	160	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	160	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11482	160	17	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	160	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	161	1	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	161	2	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	161	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	161	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	161	5	n	n	CCONJ
easat-11482	161	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	161	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	161	8	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	161	9	the	the	DET
easat-11482	161	10	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	161	11	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	161	12	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	161	13	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	161	14	category	category	NOUN
easat-11482	161	15	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	161	16	1	1	NUM
easat-11482	161	17	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	161	18	2	2	NUM
easat-11482	161	19	70	70	NUM
easat-11482	161	20	79.16	79.16	NUM
easat-11482	161	21	80.97	80.97	NUM
easat-11482	161	22	80.07	80.07	NUM
easat-11482	161	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	161	24	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	161	25	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	161	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	161	27	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11482	161	28	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	161	29	scores	score	NOUN
easat-11482	161	30	range	range	VERB
easat-11482	161	31	from	from	ADP
easat-11482	161	32	46	46	NUM
easat-11482	161	33	to	to	ADP
easat-11482	161	34	98	98	NUM
easat-11482	161	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	162	1	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	162	2	the	the	DET
easat-11482	162	3	70	70	NUM
easat-11482	162	4	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	162	5	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	162	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	162	8	3	3	NUM
easat-11482	162	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	162	10	4.29	4.29	NUM
easat-11482	162	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-11482	162	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	162	13	had	have	VERB
easat-11482	162	14	very	very	ADV
easat-11482	162	15	low	low	ADJ
easat-11482	162	16	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	162	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	162	18	2	2	NUM
easat-11482	162	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	162	20	2.86	2.86	NUM
easat-11482	162	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-11482	162	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	162	23	had	have	VERB
easat-11482	162	24	low	low	ADJ
easat-11482	162	25	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	162	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	162	27	16	16	NUM
easat-11482	162	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	162	29	22.85	22.85	NUM
easat-11482	162	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-11482	162	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	162	32	had	have	VERB
easat-11482	162	33	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-11482	162	34	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	162	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	162	36	25	25	NUM
easat-11482	162	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	162	38	35.71	35.71	NUM
easat-11482	162	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-11482	162	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	162	41	had	have	VERB
easat-11482	162	42	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	162	43	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	162	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	162	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	162	46	the	the	DET
easat-11482	162	47	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-11482	162	48	24	24	NUM
easat-11482	162	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	162	50	34.26	34.26	NUM
easat-11482	162	51	%	%	NOUN
easat-11482	162	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	162	53	had	have	VERB
easat-11482	162	54	very	very	ADV
easat-11482	162	55	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	162	56	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	162	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	163	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	163	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-11482	163	3	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	163	4	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	163	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	163	6	the	the	DET
easat-11482	163	7	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	163	8	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	163	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	163	10	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	163	11	80.07	80.07	NUM
easat-11482	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	163	13	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-11482	163	14	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	163	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	163	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-11482	163	17	[	[	X
easat-11482	163	18	32	32	NUM
easat-11482	163	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	164	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-11482	164	2	3	3	NUM
easat-11482	164	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-11482	164	4	the	the	DET
easat-11482	164	5	average	average	ADJ
easat-11482	164	6	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	164	7	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	164	8	each	each	DET
easat-11482	164	9	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	164	10	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	164	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	165	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-11482	165	2	3	3	NUM
easat-11482	165	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	166	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	166	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-11482	166	3	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	166	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	166	5	each	each	DET
easat-11482	166	6	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	166	7	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	167	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	167	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-11482	167	3	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	167	4	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	167	6	namely	namely	ADV
easat-11482	167	7	the	the	DET
easat-11482	167	8	external	external	ADJ
easat-11482	167	9	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-11482	167	10	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	167	11	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-11482	167	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	167	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-11482	167	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	167	15	showed	show	VERB
easat-11482	167	16	a	a	DET
easat-11482	167	17	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11482	167	18	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	167	19	than	than	ADP
easat-11482	167	20	the	the	DET
easat-11482	167	21	first	first	ADJ
easat-11482	167	22	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	167	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	167	24	namely	namely	ADV
easat-11482	167	25	the	the	DET
easat-11482	167	26	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	167	27	to	to	PART
easat-11482	167	28	use	use	VERB
easat-11482	167	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	167	30	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-11482	167	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	167	32	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11482	167	33	the	the	DET
easat-11482	167	34	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-11482	167	35	was	be	AUX
easat-11482	167	36	not	not	PART
easat-11482	167	37	large	large	ADJ
easat-11482	167	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	168	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	168	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-11482	168	3	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	168	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	168	5	the	the	DET
easat-11482	168	6	two	two	NUM
easat-11482	168	7	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	168	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-11482	168	9	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	168	10	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	168	11	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	168	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	168	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	168	14	80.07	80.07	NUM
easat-11482	168	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	168	16	was	be	AUX
easat-11482	168	17	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-11482	168	18	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	168	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	168	20	[	[	X
easat-11482	168	21	32	32	NUM
easat-11482	168	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	169	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-11482	169	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	170	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11482	170	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11482	170	3	the	the	DET
easat-11482	170	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11482	170	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11482	170	6	between	between	ADP
easat-11482	170	7	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	170	8	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	170	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	170	10	’	’	PART
easat-11482	170	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	170	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	170	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	170	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	170	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	170	17	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	170	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	170	19	was	be	AUX
easat-11482	170	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-11482	170	21	using	use	VERB
easat-11482	170	22	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-11482	170	23	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-11482	170	24	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-11482	170	25	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	170	26	two	two	NUM
easat-11482	170	27	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-11482	170	28	with	with	ADP
easat-11482	170	29	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-11482	171	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	171	2	36	36	NUM
easat-11482	171	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	171	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	172	1	before	before	ADP
easat-11482	172	2	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-11482	172	3	the	the	DET
easat-11482	172	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11482	172	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11482	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	172	7	the	the	DET
easat-11482	172	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11482	172	9	on	on	ADP
easat-11482	172	10	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	172	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	172	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	172	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	172	16	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	172	17	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	172	18	were	be	AUX
easat-11482	172	19	tested	test	VERB
easat-11482	172	20	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	172	21	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-11482	172	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	173	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-11482	173	2	7	7	NUM
easat-11482	173	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-11482	173	4	the	the	DET
easat-11482	173	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-11482	173	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	173	7	the	the	DET
easat-11482	173	8	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-11482	173	9	tests	test	NOUN
easat-11482	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	174	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-11482	174	2	7	7	NUM
easat-11482	174	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	174	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-11482	174	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	174	6	the	the	DET
easat-11482	174	7	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-11482	174	8	tests	test	NOUN
easat-11482	174	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	175	1	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-11482	175	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	175	3	n	n	NOUN
easat-11482	175	4	=	=	SYM
easat-11482	175	5	70	70	NUM
easat-11482	175	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	175	7	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
easat-11482	175	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	175	9	smirnov	smirnov	PROPN
easat-11482	175	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11482	175	11	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-11482	175	12	df	df	PROPN
easat-11482	175	13	p	p	ADJ
easat-11482	175	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	175	15	value	value	NOUN
easat-11482	175	16	description	description	NOUN
easat-11482	175	17	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	175	18	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	175	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	175	20	score	score	VERB
easat-11482	175	21	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	175	22	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	175	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	175	24	0.055	0.055	NUM
easat-11482	175	25	70	70	NUM
easat-11482	175	26	0.200	0.200	NUM
easat-11482	175	27	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-11482	175	28	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	175	29	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	175	30	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	175	31	0.044	0.044	NUM
easat-11482	175	32	70	70	NUM
easat-11482	175	33	0.200	0.200	NUM
easat-11482	175	34	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-11482	175	35	score	score	NOUN
easat-11482	175	36	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	175	37	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	175	38	0.075	0.075	NUM
easat-11482	175	39	70	70	NUM
easat-11482	175	40	0.200	0.200	NUM
easat-11482	175	41	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-11482	175	42	based	base	VERB
easat-11482	175	43	on	on	ADP
easat-11482	175	44	the	the	DET
easat-11482	175	45	results	result	NOUN
easat-11482	175	46	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	175	47	the	the	DET
easat-11482	175	48	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-11482	175	49	test	test	NOUN
easat-11482	175	50	using	use	VERB
easat-11482	175	51	the	the	DET
easat-11482	175	52	kolmogorov	kolmogorov	ADJ
easat-11482	175	53	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	175	54	smirnov	smirnov	ADJ
easat-11482	175	55	test	test	NOUN
easat-11482	175	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	175	57	table	table	NOUN
easat-11482	175	58	7	7	NUM
easat-11482	175	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	175	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	175	61	the	the	DET
easat-11482	175	62	p	p	NOUN
easat-11482	175	63	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	175	64	value	value	NOUN
easat-11482	175	65	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	175	66	the	the	DET
easat-11482	175	67	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	175	68	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	175	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	175	70	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	175	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	175	72	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	175	73	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	175	74	scores	score	NOUN
easat-11482	175	75	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	175	76	0.200	0.200	NUM
easat-11482	175	77	each	each	PRON
easat-11482	175	78	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	176	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-11482	176	2	the	the	DET
easat-11482	176	3	p	p	NOUN
easat-11482	176	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	176	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-11482	176	6	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	176	7	greater	great	ADJ
easat-11482	176	8	than	than	ADP
easat-11482	176	9	814	814	NUM
easat-11482	176	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11482	176	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11482	176	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	176	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	176	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11482	176	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	176	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11482	176	18	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	176	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11482	176	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	176	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	177	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11482	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	177	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	177	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	177	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11482	177	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	177	7	806	806	NUM
easat-11482	177	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	177	9	816	816	NUM
easat-11482	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	177	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	177	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11482	177	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	177	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11482	177	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	177	16	8484.v9i12.11482	8484.v9i12.11482	NUM
easat-11482	178	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11482	178	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	178	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	178	4	the	the	DET
easat-11482	178	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11482	178	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	178	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11482	178	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	178	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11482	178	10	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-11482	178	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	178	12	the	the	DET
easat-11482	178	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11482	178	14	on	on	ADP
easat-11482	178	15	the	the	DET
easat-11482	178	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	178	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	178	19	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	178	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	178	22	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	178	23	scores	score	NOUN
easat-11482	178	24	are	be	AUX
easat-11482	178	25	normally	normally	ADV
easat-11482	178	26	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-11482	178	27	[	[	PUNCT
easat-11482	178	28	37	37	NUM
easat-11482	178	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	178	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	179	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-11482	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	179	3	a	a	DET
easat-11482	179	4	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-11482	179	5	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-11482	179	6	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-11482	179	7	can	can	AUX
easat-11482	179	8	be	be	AUX
easat-11482	179	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-11482	179	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	180	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-11482	180	2	8	8	NUM
easat-11482	180	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-11482	180	4	the	the	DET
easat-11482	180	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-11482	180	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	180	7	the	the	DET
easat-11482	180	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11482	180	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11482	180	10	between	between	ADP
easat-11482	180	11	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	180	12	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	180	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	180	14	’	’	PART
easat-11482	180	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	180	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	180	18	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	180	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	180	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	180	21	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	180	22	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	180	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	181	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-11482	181	2	8	8	NUM
easat-11482	181	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	182	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	182	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-11482	182	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	182	4	the	the	DET
easat-11482	182	5	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-11482	182	6	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-11482	182	7	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-11482	182	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11482	182	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	183	1	no	no	DET
easat-11482	183	2	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-11482	183	3	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-11482	183	4	n	n	PRON
easat-11482	183	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11482	183	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-11482	183	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	183	8	r	r	NOUN
easat-11482	183	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	183	10	p	p	NOUN
easat-11482	183	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	183	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-11482	183	13	description	description	NOUN
easat-11482	183	14	1	1	NUM
easat-11482	183	15	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	183	16	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	183	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	183	18	’	’	PART
easat-11482	183	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	183	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	183	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	183	22	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	183	23	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	183	24	70	70	NUM
easat-11482	183	25	0.506	0.506	NUM
easat-11482	183	26	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-11482	183	27	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-11482	183	28	2	2	NUM
easat-11482	183	29	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	183	30	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	183	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	183	32	’	’	PART
easat-11482	183	33	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	183	34	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	183	35	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	183	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	183	37	tise	tise	VERB
easat-11482	183	38	70	70	NUM
easat-11482	183	39	0.281	0.281	NUM
easat-11482	183	40	0.019	0.019	NUM
easat-11482	183	41	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-11482	183	42	3	3	NUM
easat-11482	183	43	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	183	44	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	183	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	183	46	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11482	183	47	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	183	48	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	183	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	183	50	tise	tise	VERB
easat-11482	183	51	70	70	NUM
easat-11482	183	52	0.270	0.270	NUM
easat-11482	183	53	0.024	0.024	NUM
easat-11482	183	54	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-11482	183	55	table	table	NOUN
easat-11482	183	56	8	8	NUM
easat-11482	183	57	showed	show	VERB
easat-11482	183	58	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11482	183	59	the	the	DET
easat-11482	183	60	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11482	183	61	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-11482	183	62	values	value	NOUN
easat-11482	183	63	between	between	ADP
easat-11482	183	64	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	183	65	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	183	66	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	183	67	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	183	68	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	183	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	183	70	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	183	71	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	183	72	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	183	73	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	183	74	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	183	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	183	76	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	183	77	tpack	tpack	VERB
easat-11482	183	78	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	183	79	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	183	80	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	183	81	are	be	AUX
easat-11482	183	82	0.506	0.506	NUM
easat-11482	183	83	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	183	84	0.281	0.281	NUM
easat-11482	183	85	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	183	86	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	183	87	0.270	0.270	NUM
easat-11482	183	88	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	183	89	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-11482	183	90	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	184	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	184	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11482	184	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-11482	184	4	values	value	NOUN
easat-11482	184	5	are	be	AUX
easat-11482	184	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-11482	184	7	because	because	SCONJ
easat-11482	184	8	all	all	DET
easat-11482	184	9	three	three	NUM
easat-11482	184	10	p	p	NOUN
easat-11482	184	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	184	12	values	value	NOUN
easat-11482	184	13	are	be	AUX
easat-11482	184	14	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-11482	184	15	than	than	ADP
easat-11482	184	16	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-11482	184	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	185	1	the	the	DET
easat-11482	185	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11482	185	3	between	between	ADP
easat-11482	185	4	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	185	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	185	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	185	7	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	185	8	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	185	9	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	185	10	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-11482	185	11	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	185	12	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-11482	185	13	[	[	X
easat-11482	185	14	38	38	NUM
easat-11482	185	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	185	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	186	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-11482	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	186	3	the	the	DET
easat-11482	186	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11482	186	5	between	between	ADP
easat-11482	186	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	186	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	186	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	186	9	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	186	10	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	186	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	186	12	the	the	DET
easat-11482	186	13	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11482	186	14	between	between	ADP
easat-11482	186	15	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	186	16	with	with	ADP
easat-11482	186	17	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	186	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	186	19	are	be	AUX
easat-11482	186	20	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-11482	186	21	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	186	22	low	low	ADJ
easat-11482	186	23	[	[	X
easat-11482	186	24	37	37	NUM
easat-11482	186	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	186	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	187	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-11482	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	187	3	the	the	DET
easat-11482	187	4	three	three	NUM
easat-11482	187	5	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11482	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	187	7	namely	namely	ADV
easat-11482	187	8	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	187	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	187	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	187	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	187	14	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	187	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	187	16	are	be	AUX
easat-11482	187	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-11482	187	18	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	187	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-11482	187	20	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	187	21	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	187	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	187	23	to	to	PART
easat-11482	187	24	improve	improve	VERB
easat-11482	187	25	their	their	PRON
easat-11482	187	26	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-11482	187	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	188	1	this	this	DET
easat-11482	188	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-11482	188	3	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	188	4	supported	support	VERB
easat-11482	188	5	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	188	6	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-11482	188	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-11482	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	188	9	which	which	PRON
easat-11482	188	10	showed	show	VERB
easat-11482	188	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11482	188	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	188	13	'	'	PART
easat-11482	188	14	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	188	15	to	to	PART
easat-11482	188	16	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-11482	188	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	188	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-11482	188	19	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-11482	188	20	their	their	PRON
easat-11482	188	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	188	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11482	188	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	188	24	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-11482	188	25	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	188	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11482	188	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	189	1	5	5	X
easat-11482	189	2	.	.	X
easat-11482	189	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-11482	189	4	this	this	DET
easat-11482	189	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	189	6	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-11482	189	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11482	189	8	the	the	DET
easat-11482	189	9	three	three	NUM
easat-11482	189	10	developed	develop	VERB
easat-11482	189	11	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-11482	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	189	13	namely	namely	ADV
easat-11482	189	14	the	the	DET
easat-11482	189	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	189	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	189	17	test	test	NOUN
easat-11482	189	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	189	19	the	the	DET
easat-11482	189	20	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	189	21	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11482	189	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	189	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	189	24	the	the	DET
easat-11482	189	25	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	189	26	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11482	189	27	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	189	28	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	189	29	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	189	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	189	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	189	32	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-11482	189	33	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-11482	189	34	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
easat-11482	189	35	properties	property	NOUN
easat-11482	189	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	189	37	evidenced	evidence	VERB
easat-11482	189	38	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	189	39	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	189	40	levels	level	NOUN
easat-11482	189	41	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	189	42	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11482	189	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	189	44	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-11482	189	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	190	1	this	this	DET
easat-11482	190	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	190	3	also	also	ADV
easat-11482	190	4	found	find	VERB
easat-11482	190	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11482	190	6	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	190	7	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	190	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	190	9	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-11482	190	10	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-11482	190	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	190	12	levels	level	NOUN
easat-11482	190	13	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	190	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	190	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	190	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11482	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	190	18	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	190	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11482	190	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	190	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	190	22	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	190	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	190	24	with	with	ADP
easat-11482	190	25	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-11482	190	26	scores	score	NOUN
easat-11482	190	27	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	190	28	79.47	79.47	NUM
easat-11482	190	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	190	30	80.86	80.86	NUM
easat-11482	190	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	190	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	190	33	80.07	80.07	NUM
easat-11482	190	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	190	35	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-11482	190	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	191	1	correlational	correlational	ADJ
easat-11482	191	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-11482	191	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-11482	191	4	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-11482	191	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	191	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-11482	191	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-11482	191	8	among	among	ADP
easat-11482	191	9	the	the	DET
easat-11482	191	10	three	three	NUM
easat-11482	191	11	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-11482	191	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	191	13	with	with	ADP
easat-11482	191	14	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-11482	191	15	to	to	PART
easat-11482	191	16	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-11482	191	17	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-11482	191	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-11482	191	19	associations	association	NOUN
easat-11482	191	20	between	between	ADP
easat-11482	191	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	191	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	191	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	191	24	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	191	25	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	191	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	191	27	r	r	NOUN
easat-11482	191	28	=	=	SYM
easat-11482	191	29	0.506	0.506	NUM
easat-11482	191	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	191	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	191	32	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	191	33	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	191	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	191	35	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	191	36	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	191	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	191	38	r	r	NOUN
easat-11482	191	39	=	=	NOUN
easat-11482	191	40	0.281	0.281	NUM
easat-11482	191	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	191	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	191	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	191	44	tpack	tpack	VERB
easat-11482	191	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	191	46	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	191	47	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	191	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	191	49	r	r	NOUN
easat-11482	191	50	=	=	NOUN
easat-11482	191	51	0.270	0.270	NUM
easat-11482	191	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	191	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	192	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-11482	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	192	3	these	these	DET
easat-11482	192	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11482	192	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-11482	192	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-11482	192	7	support	support	NOUN
easat-11482	192	8	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	192	9	the	the	DET
easat-11482	192	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-11482	192	11	interrelatedness	interrelatedness	NOUN
easat-11482	192	12	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	192	13	these	these	DET
easat-11482	192	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-11482	192	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	192	16	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-11482	192	17	the	the	DET
easat-11482	192	18	need	need	NOUN
easat-11482	192	19	for	for	SCONJ
easat-11482	192	20	future	future	ADJ
easat-11482	192	21	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11482	192	22	to	to	PART
easat-11482	192	23	explore	explore	VERB
easat-11482	192	24	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-11482	192	25	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-11482	192	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	192	27	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-11482	192	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-11482	192	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	192	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	192	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-11482	192	32	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-11482	192	33	that	that	PRON
easat-11482	192	34	can	can	AUX
easat-11482	192	35	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-11482	192	36	the	the	DET
easat-11482	192	37	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-11482	192	38	development	development	NOUN
easat-11482	192	39	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	192	40	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	192	41	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	192	42	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11482	192	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	192	44	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	192	45	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11482	192	46	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-11482	192	47	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-11482	192	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	192	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	192	50	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	192	51	self	self	NOUN
easat-11482	192	52	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	192	53	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-11482	192	54	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	192	55	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	192	56	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	192	57	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	192	58	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	192	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	193	1	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-11482	193	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	193	3	this	this	DET
easat-11482	193	4	work	work	NOUN
easat-11482	193	5	was	be	AUX
easat-11482	193	6	funded	fund	VERB
easat-11482	193	7	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	193	8	state	state	NOUN
easat-11482	193	9	university	university	PROPN
easat-11482	193	10	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	193	11	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
easat-11482	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	193	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11482	193	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	193	15	grant	grant	PROPN
easat-11482	193	16	number	number	NOUN
easat-11482	193	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	193	18	b/	b/	NOUN
easat-11482	193	19	34992	34992	NUM
easat-11482	193	20	/	/	SYM
easat-11482	193	21	un38.iii.1	un38.iii.1	PROPN
easat-11482	193	22	/	/	SYM
easat-11482	193	23	lk.04.00/2025	lk.04.00/2025	PROPN
easat-11482	193	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	193	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	194	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-11482	194	2	review	review	PROPN
easat-11482	194	3	board	board	NOUN
easat-11482	194	4	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-11482	194	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	194	6	an	an	DET
easat-11482	194	7	official	official	ADJ
easat-11482	194	8	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-11482	194	9	to	to	PART
easat-11482	194	10	carry	carry	VERB
easat-11482	194	11	out	out	ADP
easat-11482	194	12	this	this	DET
easat-11482	194	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-11482	194	14	was	be	AUX
easat-11482	194	15	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-11482	194	16	from	from	ADP
easat-11482	194	17	the	the	DET
easat-11482	194	18	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-11482	194	19	committee	committee	PROPN
easat-11482	194	20	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	194	21	the	the	DET
easat-11482	194	22	center	center	NOUN
easat-11482	194	23	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	194	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-11482	194	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	194	26	community	community	NOUN
easat-11482	194	27	service	service	NOUN
easat-11482	194	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	194	29	state	state	NOUN
easat-11482	194	30	university	university	PROPN
easat-11482	194	31	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	194	32	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
easat-11482	194	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	195	1	ref	ref	PROPN
easat-11482	195	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	196	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	196	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	196	3	129	129	NUM
easat-11482	196	4	/	/	SYM
easat-11482	196	5	un38.iii.1	un38.iii.1	ADJ
easat-11482	196	6	/	/	SYM
easat-11482	196	7	dl.01.08/2025	dl.01.08/2025	PROPN
easat-11482	196	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	196	9	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-11482	196	10	date	date	NOUN
easat-11482	196	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	196	12	12/08/2025	12/08/2025	NUM
easat-11482	196	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	196	14	815	815	NUM
easat-11482	196	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11482	196	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11482	196	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	196	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	196	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	196	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11482	196	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	196	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11482	196	23	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	196	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11482	196	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	196	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	197	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11482	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	197	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	197	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	197	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11482	197	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	197	7	806	806	NUM
easat-11482	197	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	197	9	816	816	NUM
easat-11482	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	197	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	197	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11482	197	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	197	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11482	197	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	197	16	8484.v9i12.11482	8484.v9i12.11482	NUM
easat-11482	198	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11482	198	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	198	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	198	4	the	the	DET
easat-11482	198	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11482	198	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	198	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11482	198	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11482	198	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11482	198	10	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-11482	198	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	198	12	the	the	DET
easat-11482	198	13	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11482	198	14	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-11482	198	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11482	198	16	the	the	DET
easat-11482	198	17	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-11482	198	18	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	198	19	an	an	DET
easat-11482	198	20	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-11482	198	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	198	22	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-11482	198	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	198	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	198	25	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-11482	198	26	account	account	NOUN
easat-11482	198	27	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	198	28	the	the	DET
easat-11482	198	29	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	198	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	198	31	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11482	198	32	no	no	DET
easat-11482	198	33	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-11482	198	34	features	feature	NOUN
easat-11482	198	35	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	198	36	the	the	DET
easat-11482	198	37	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	198	38	have	have	AUX
easat-11482	198	39	been	be	AUX
easat-11482	198	40	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-11482	198	41	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	198	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	198	43	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11482	198	44	any	any	DET
easat-11482	198	45	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-11482	198	46	from	from	ADP
easat-11482	198	47	the	the	DET
easat-11482	198	48	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	198	49	as	as	SCONJ
easat-11482	198	50	planned	plan	VERB
easat-11482	198	51	have	have	AUX
easat-11482	198	52	been	be	AUX
easat-11482	198	53	explained	explain	VERB
easat-11482	198	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	199	1	this	this	DET
easat-11482	199	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	199	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-11482	199	4	all	all	DET
easat-11482	199	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-11482	199	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-11482	199	7	during	during	ADP
easat-11482	199	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-11482	199	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	200	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-11482	200	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	200	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-11482	200	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	200	5	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	200	6	the	the	DET
easat-11482	200	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11482	200	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	201	1	this	this	DET
easat-11482	201	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-11482	201	3	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	201	4	an	an	DET
easat-11482	201	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-11482	201	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	201	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-11482	201	8	article	article	NOUN
easat-11482	201	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-11482	201	10	under	under	ADP
easat-11482	201	11	the	the	DET
easat-11482	201	12	terms	term	NOUN
easat-11482	201	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	201	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-11482	201	15	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	201	16	the	the	DET
easat-11482	201	17	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-11482	201	18	commons	common	NOUN
easat-11482	201	19	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-11482	201	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	201	21	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-11482	201	22	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	201	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	201	24	license	license	NOUN
easat-11482	201	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	201	26	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-11482	201	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	201	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	202	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-11482	202	2	[	[	X
easat-11482	202	3	1	1	NUM
easat-11482	202	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	202	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-11482	202	6	shpeizer	shpeizer	PROPN
easat-11482	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	202	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	202	9	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-11482	202	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11482	202	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11482	202	12	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	202	13	a	a	DET
easat-11482	202	14	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-11482	202	15	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	202	16	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-11482	202	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	202	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-11482	202	19	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-11482	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	202	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	202	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-11482	202	23	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	202	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	202	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	202	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	202	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	202	28	100	100	NUM
easat-11482	202	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	202	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	202	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	202	32	1	1	NUM
easat-11482	202	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	202	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	202	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	203	1	32	32	NUM
easat-11482	203	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	203	3	49	49	NUM
easat-11482	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	203	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-11482	203	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	204	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0034523718762176	https://doi.org/10.1177/0034523718762176	PRON
easat-11482	205	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	205	2	2	2	X
easat-11482	205	3	]	]	X
easat-11482	205	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11482	205	5	lase	lase	PROPN
easat-11482	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	205	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	205	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	205	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	205	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-11482	205	11	revolution	revolution	NOUN
easat-11482	205	12	4.0	4.0	NUM
easat-11482	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	205	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	205	15	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-11482	205	16	handayani	handayani	PROPN
easat-11482	205	17	pgsd	pgsd	PROPN
easat-11482	205	18	fip	fip	PROPN
easat-11482	205	19	unimed	unime	VERB
easat-11482	205	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	205	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	205	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	205	23	10	10	NUM
easat-11482	205	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	205	25	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	205	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	205	27	1	1	NUM
easat-11482	205	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	205	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	205	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	206	1	48	48	NUM
easat-11482	206	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	206	3	62	62	NUM
easat-11482	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	206	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-11482	206	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	207	1	https://doi.org/10.24114/jh.v10i1.14138	https://doi.org/10.24114/jh.v10i1.14138	X
easat-11482	208	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	208	2	3	3	NUM
easat-11482	208	3	]	]	X
easat-11482	208	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-11482	208	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11482	208	6	anazifa	anazifa	PROPN
easat-11482	208	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	208	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11482	208	9	djukri	djukri	PROPN
easat-11482	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	208	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	208	12	project	project	NOUN
easat-11482	208	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	208	14	based	base	VERB
easat-11482	208	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	208	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	208	17	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11482	208	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	208	19	based	base	VERB
easat-11482	208	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	208	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	208	22	are	be	AUX
easat-11482	208	23	they	they	PRON
easat-11482	208	24	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-11482	208	25	to	to	PART
easat-11482	208	26	improve	improve	VERB
easat-11482	208	27	student	student	NOUN
easat-11482	208	28	’s	’s	PART
easat-11482	208	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11482	208	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11482	208	31	?	?	PUNCT
easat-11482	208	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	208	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	208	34	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-11482	208	35	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-11482	208	36	ipa	ipa	PROPN
easat-11482	208	37	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11482	208	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	208	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	208	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	208	41	6	6	NUM
easat-11482	208	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	208	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	208	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	208	45	2	2	NUM
easat-11482	208	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	208	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	208	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	209	1	346	346	NUM
easat-11482	209	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	209	3	355	355	NUM
easat-11482	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	209	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-11482	209	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	210	1	https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.11100	https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.11100	X
easat-11482	211	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	211	2	4	4	NUM
easat-11482	211	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	211	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11482	211	5	aydeniz	aydeniz	NOUN
easat-11482	211	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	211	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-11482	211	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11482	211	9	kirbulut	kirbulut	PROPN
easat-11482	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	211	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	211	12	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-11482	211	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-11482	211	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	211	15	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-11482	211	16	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-11482	211	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-11482	211	18	service	service	ADJ
easat-11482	211	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	211	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	211	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11482	211	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	211	23	content	content	NOUN
easat-11482	211	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	211	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	211	26	pck	pck	PROPN
easat-11482	211	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	211	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	211	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	211	30	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-11482	211	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	211	32	pacific	pacific	PROPN
easat-11482	211	33	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-11482	211	34	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	211	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	211	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	211	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	211	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	211	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	212	1	42	42	NUM
easat-11482	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	212	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	212	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	212	5	2	2	NUM
easat-11482	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	212	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	212	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	213	1	147	147	NUM
easat-11482	213	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	213	3	166	166	NUM
easat-11482	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	213	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-11482	213	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	214	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866x.2014.890696	https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866x.2014.890696	PRON
easat-11482	215	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	215	2	5	5	NUM
easat-11482	215	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	215	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11482	215	5	bertram	bertram	PROPN
easat-11482	215	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	215	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11482	215	8	loughran	loughran	PROPN
easat-11482	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	215	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	215	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	215	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	215	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11482	215	14	views	view	NOUN
easat-11482	215	15	on	on	ADP
easat-11482	215	16	cores	core	NOUN
easat-11482	215	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	215	18	pap	pap	NOUN
easat-11482	215	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	215	20	ers	er	NOUN
easat-11482	215	21	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	215	22	a	a	DET
easat-11482	215	23	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11482	215	24	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	215	25	articulating	articulating	ADJ
easat-11482	215	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	215	27	developing	develop	VERB
easat-11482	215	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	215	29	content	content	NOUN
easat-11482	215	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	215	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	215	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	215	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-11482	215	34	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	215	35	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	215	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	215	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	215	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	215	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	215	40	42	42	NUM
easat-11482	215	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	215	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	215	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	216	1	1027	1027	NUM
easat-11482	216	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	216	3	1047	1047	NUM
easat-11482	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	216	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-11482	216	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	217	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-011-9227-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-011-9227-4	VERB
easat-11482	218	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	218	2	6	6	NUM
easat-11482	218	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	218	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11482	218	5	çalik	çalik	PROPN
easat-11482	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	218	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11482	218	8	ebenezer	ebenezer	PROPN
easat-11482	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	218	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-11482	218	11	özsevgeç	özsevgeç	PROPN
easat-11482	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	218	13	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-11482	218	14	küçük	küçük	PROPN
easat-11482	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	218	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	218	17	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-11482	218	18	artun	artun	PROPN
easat-11482	218	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	218	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	218	21	improving	improve	VERB
easat-11482	218	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	218	23	student	student	NOUN
easat-11482	218	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	218	25	’	’	PART
easat-11482	218	26	self	self	NOUN
easat-11482	218	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	218	28	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-11482	218	29	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	218	30	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-11482	218	31	with	with	ADP
easat-11482	218	32	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-11482	218	33	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	218	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	218	35	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-11482	218	36	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-11482	218	37	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	218	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	218	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	218	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11482	218	41	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	218	42	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	218	43	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	218	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	218	45	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	218	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	218	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	218	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	218	49	24	24	NUM
easat-11482	218	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	218	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	218	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	218	53	448	448	NUM
easat-11482	218	54	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	218	55	460	460	NUM
easat-11482	218	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	218	57	2015	2015	NUM
easat-11482	218	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	218	59	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-014-9529-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-014-9529-1	PROPN
easat-11482	219	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	219	2	7	7	X
easat-11482	219	3	]	]	X
easat-11482	219	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-11482	219	5	darling	darling	PROPN
easat-11482	219	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	219	7	hammond	hammond	PROPN
easat-11482	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	219	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11482	219	10	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-11482	219	11	hyler	hyler	PROPN
easat-11482	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	219	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	219	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11482	219	15	gardner	gardner	NOUN
easat-11482	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	219	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-11482	219	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	219	19	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-11482	219	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-11482	219	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	220	1	palo	palo	PROPN
easat-11482	220	2	alto	alto	PROPN
easat-11482	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	220	4	california	california	PROPN
easat-11482	220	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	220	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11482	220	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-11482	220	8	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-11482	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	220	10	2017	2017	NUM
easat-11482	220	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	221	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	221	2	8	8	NUM
easat-11482	221	3	]	]	X
easat-11482	221	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-11482	221	5	firmadani	firmadani	PROPN
easat-11482	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	221	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	221	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	221	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	221	10	based	base	VERB
easat-11482	221	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	221	12	media	medium	NOUN
easat-11482	221	13	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	221	14	a	a	DET
easat-11482	221	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	221	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-11482	221	17	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	221	18	the	the	DET
easat-11482	221	19	era	era	NOUN
easat-11482	221	20	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	221	21	the	the	DET
easat-11482	221	22	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-11482	221	23	revolution	revolution	NOUN
easat-11482	221	24	4.0	4.0	NUM
easat-11482	221	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	221	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	221	27	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	221	28	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-11482	221	29	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	221	30	the	the	DET
easat-11482	221	31	national	national	ADJ
easat-11482	221	32	education	education	PROPN
easat-11482	221	33	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-11482	221	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	221	35	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-11482	221	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	221	37	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-11482	221	38	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	221	39	character	character	NOUN
easat-11482	221	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	221	41	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	221	42	the	the	DET
easat-11482	221	43	era	era	NOUN
easat-11482	221	44	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	221	45	the	the	DET
easat-11482	221	46	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-11482	221	47	revolution	revolution	NOUN
easat-11482	221	48	4.0	4.0	NUM
easat-11482	221	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	221	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	221	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	221	52	93–97	93–97	NUM
easat-11482	221	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	221	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	222	1	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
easat-11482	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	222	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11482	222	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	222	5	mercu	mercu	PROPN
easat-11482	222	6	buana	buana	PROPN
easat-11482	222	7	university	university	PROPN
easat-11482	222	8	yogyakarta	yogyakarta	PROPN
easat-11482	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	222	10	2020	2020	NUM
easat-11482	222	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	223	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	223	2	9	9	NUM
easat-11482	223	3	]	]	X
easat-11482	223	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11482	223	5	suyamto	suyamto	PROPN
easat-11482	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	223	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11482	223	8	masykuri	masykuri	PROPN
easat-11482	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	223	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	223	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11482	223	12	sarwanto	sarwanto	PROPN
easat-11482	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	223	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	223	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11482	223	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	223	17	the	the	DET
easat-11482	223	18	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	223	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	223	20	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-11482	223	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	223	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	223	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	223	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	223	25	content	content	NOUN
easat-11482	223	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	223	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	223	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	223	29	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-11482	223	30	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	223	31	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	223	32	school	school	NOUN
easat-11482	223	33	biology	biology	NOUN
easat-11482	223	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	223	35	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	223	36	compiling	compile	VERB
easat-11482	223	37	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11482	223	38	devices	device	NOUN
easat-11482	223	39	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	223	40	the	the	DET
easat-11482	223	41	circulatory	circulatory	ADJ
easat-11482	223	42	system	system	NOUN
easat-11482	223	43	material	material	NOUN
easat-11482	223	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	223	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	223	46	inkuiri	inkuiri	NOUN
easat-11482	223	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	223	48	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
easat-11482	223	49	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-11482	223	50	ipa	ipa	PROPN
easat-11482	223	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	223	52	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	223	53	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	223	54	9	9	NUM
easat-11482	223	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	223	56	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	223	57	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	223	58	1	1	NUM
easat-11482	223	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	223	60	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	223	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	223	62	44	44	NUM
easat-11482	223	63	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	223	64	53	53	NUM
easat-11482	223	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	223	66	2020	2020	NUM
easat-11482	223	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	224	1	https://doi.org/10.20961/inkuiri.v9i1.41381	https://doi.org/10.20961/inkuiri.v9i1.41381	X
easat-11482	225	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	225	2	10	10	NUM
easat-11482	225	3	]	]	X
easat-11482	225	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11482	225	5	werner	werner	PROPN
easat-11482	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	225	7	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-11482	225	8	hpe	hpe	PROPN
easat-11482	225	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	225	10	’	’	PART
easat-11482	225	11	self	self	NOUN
easat-11482	225	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	225	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-11482	225	14	toward	toward	ADP
easat-11482	225	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	225	16	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-11482	225	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	226	1	bridgewater	bridgewater	PROPN
easat-11482	226	2	college	college	PROPN
easat-11482	226	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	226	4	honors	honor	NOUN
easat-11482	226	5	project	project	NOUN
easat-11482	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	226	7	2020	2020	NUM
easat-11482	226	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	227	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	227	2	11	11	NUM
easat-11482	227	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	227	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-11482	227	5	satria	satria	PROPN
easat-11482	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	227	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-11482	227	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-11482	227	9	rochim	rochim	PROPN
easat-11482	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	227	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	227	12	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-11482	227	13	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-11482	227	14	windasari	windasari	PROPN
easat-11482	227	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	227	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	227	17	html5	html5	NOUN
easat-11482	227	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	227	19	based	base	VERB
easat-11482	227	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	227	21	application	application	NOUN
easat-11482	227	22	design	design	NOUN
easat-11482	227	23	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	227	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	227	25	fruvenimal	fruvenimal	ADJ
easat-11482	227	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	227	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	227	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	227	29	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
easat-11482	227	30	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
easat-11482	227	31	dan	dan	PROPN
easat-11482	227	32	sistem	sistem	PROPN
easat-11482	227	33	komputer	komputer	PROPN
easat-11482	227	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	227	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	227	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	228	1	3	3	NUM
easat-11482	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	228	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	228	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	228	5	4	4	NUM
easat-11482	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	228	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	228	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	229	1	421	421	NUM
easat-11482	229	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	229	3	425	425	NUM
easat-11482	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	229	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-11482	229	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	230	1	https://doi.org/10.14710/jtsiskom.3.4.2015.421-425	https://doi.org/10.14710/jtsiskom.3.4.2015.421-425	PROPN
easat-11482	231	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	231	2	12	12	NUM
easat-11482	231	3	]	]	X
easat-11482	231	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11482	231	5	makhmudah	makhmudah	PROPN
easat-11482	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	231	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	231	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-11482	231	9	to	to	PART
easat-11482	231	10	improve	improve	VERB
easat-11482	231	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	231	12	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-11482	231	13	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	231	14	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-11482	231	15	the	the	DET
easat-11482	231	16	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
easat-11482	231	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	231	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	231	19	personality	personality	NOUN
easat-11482	231	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	231	21	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-11482	231	22	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-11482	231	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	231	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	231	25	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-11482	231	26	studi	studi	PROPN
easat-11482	231	27	islam	islam	PROPN
easat-11482	231	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	231	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	231	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	231	31	11	11	NUM
easat-11482	231	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	231	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	231	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	231	35	1	1	NUM
easat-11482	231	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	231	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	231	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	231	39	80	80	NUM
easat-11482	231	40	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	231	41	103	103	NUM
easat-11482	231	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	231	43	2016	2016	NUM
easat-11482	231	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	232	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	232	2	13	13	NUM
easat-11482	232	3	]	]	X
easat-11482	232	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-11482	232	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-11482	232	6	rahmadi	rahmadi	PROPN
easat-11482	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	232	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	232	9	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-11482	232	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	232	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-11482	232	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	232	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	232	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	232	15	):	):	PUNCT
easat-11482	232	16	a	a	DET
easat-11482	232	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11482	232	18	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	232	19	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-11482	232	20	century	century	NOUN
easat-11482	232	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	232	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	232	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	232	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	232	25	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-11482	232	26	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-11482	232	27	kewarganegaraan	kewarganegaraan	PROPN
easat-11482	232	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	232	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	232	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	232	31	6	6	NUM
easat-11482	232	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	232	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	232	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	232	35	1	1	NUM
easat-11482	232	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	232	37	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11482	232	38	65	65	NUM
easat-11482	232	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	232	40	2019	2019	NUM
easat-11482	232	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	232	42	http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/jpkn.v6i1.y2019.p65-74	http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/jpkn.v6i1.y2019.p65-74	PUNCT
easat-11482	233	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	233	2	14	14	NUM
easat-11482	233	3	]	]	X
easat-11482	233	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-11482	233	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11482	233	6	shulman	shulman	PROPN
easat-11482	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	233	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	233	9	those	those	PRON
easat-11482	233	10	who	who	PRON
easat-11482	233	11	understand	understand	VERB
easat-11482	233	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	233	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	233	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-11482	233	15	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	233	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-11482	233	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	233	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	233	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11482	233	20	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-11482	233	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	233	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	233	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	233	24	15	15	NUM
easat-11482	233	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	233	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	233	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	233	28	2	2	NUM
easat-11482	233	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	233	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	233	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	233	32	414	414	NUM
easat-11482	233	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	233	34	1986	1986	NUM
easat-11482	233	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	234	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	234	2	15	15	X
easat-11482	234	3	]	]	X
easat-11482	234	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-11482	234	5	junhong	junhong	PROPN
easat-11482	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	234	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11482	234	8	rashid	rashid	PROPN
easat-11482	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	234	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	234	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-11482	234	12	saad	saad	PROPN
easat-11482	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	234	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	234	15	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
easat-11482	234	16	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-11482	234	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-11482	234	18	service	service	ADJ
easat-11482	234	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	234	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11482	234	21	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-11482	234	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	234	23	content	content	NOUN
easat-11482	234	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	234	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	234	26	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	234	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	234	28	through	through	ADP
easat-11482	234	29	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-11482	234	30	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
easat-11482	234	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	234	32	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-11482	234	33	community	community	NOUN
easat-11482	234	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	234	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	234	36	presented	present	VERB
easat-11482	234	37	at	at	ADP
easat-11482	234	38	the	the	DET
easat-11482	234	39	4th	4th	ADJ
easat-11482	234	40	international	international	ADJ
easat-11482	234	41	seminar	seminar	NOUN
easat-11482	234	42	on	on	ADP
easat-11482	234	43	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	234	44	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-11482	234	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	234	46	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-11482	234	47	management	management	NOUN
easat-11482	234	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	234	49	seiem	seiem	NOUN
easat-11482	234	50	2020	2020	NUM
easat-11482	234	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	234	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	234	53	2020	2020	NUM
easat-11482	234	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	235	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	235	2	16	16	NUM
easat-11482	235	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	235	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-11482	235	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-11482	235	6	mackey	mackey	PROPN
easat-11482	235	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	235	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11482	235	9	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-11482	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	235	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	235	12	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-11482	235	13	a	a	DET
easat-11482	235	14	convergent	convergent	NOUN
easat-11482	235	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-11482	235	16	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	235	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	235	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	235	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	235	20	combining	combine	VERB
easat-11482	235	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-11482	235	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	235	23	web	web	NOUN
easat-11482	235	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	235	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	235	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	235	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11482	235	28	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	235	29	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	235	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	235	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	235	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	235	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	235	34	31	31	NUM
easat-11482	235	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	235	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	235	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	235	38	6	6	NUM
easat-11482	235	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	235	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	235	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	236	1	541	541	NUM
easat-11482	236	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	236	3	555	555	NUM
easat-11482	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	236	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-11482	236	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	237	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551505057018	https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551505057018	NUM
easat-11482	238	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	238	2	17	17	NUM
easat-11482	238	3	]	]	X
easat-11482	238	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-11482	238	5	muthmainnah	muthmainnah	PROPN
easat-11482	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	238	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	238	8	a	a	DET
easat-11482	238	9	correlational	correlational	ADJ
easat-11482	238	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-11482	238	11	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	238	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-11482	238	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	238	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-11482	238	15	toward	toward	ADP
easat-11482	238	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-11482	238	17	'	'	PART
easat-11482	238	18	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-11482	238	19	originality	originality	NOUN
easat-11482	238	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	238	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	238	22	langkawi	langkawi	PROPN
easat-11482	238	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	238	24	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-11482	238	25	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	238	26	the	the	DET
easat-11482	238	27	association	association	NOUN
easat-11482	238	28	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	238	29	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-11482	238	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	238	31	english	english	ADJ
easat-11482	238	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	238	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	238	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	238	35	5	5	NUM
easat-11482	238	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	238	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	238	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	238	39	1	1	NUM
easat-11482	238	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	238	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	238	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	239	1	45	45	NUM
easat-11482	239	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	239	3	54	54	NUM
easat-11482	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	239	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-11482	239	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	240	1	https://doi.org/10.31332/lkw.v5i1.1151	https://doi.org/10.31332/lkw.v5i1.1151	NOUN
easat-11482	240	2	[	[	X
easat-11482	240	3	18	18	NUM
easat-11482	240	4	]	]	X
easat-11482	240	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-11482	240	6	boeriswati	boeriswati	PROPN
easat-11482	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	240	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	240	9	the	the	DET
easat-11482	240	10	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-11482	240	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-11482	240	12	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	240	13	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-11482	240	14	eight	eight	NUM
easat-11482	240	15	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	240	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	240	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	240	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	240	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	240	20	us	us	PROPN
easat-11482	240	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	240	22	china	china	PROPN
easat-11482	240	23	education	education	PROPN
easat-11482	240	24	review	review	PROPN
easat-11482	240	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	240	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	240	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	240	28	7	7	NUM
easat-11482	240	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	240	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	240	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	241	1	650–661	650–661	NUM
easat-11482	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	241	3	2012	2012	NUM
easat-11482	241	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	242	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-11482	242	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/0034523718762176	https://doi.org/10.1177/0034523718762176	NOUN
easat-11482	242	3	https://doi.org/10.24114/jh.v10i1.14138	https://doi.org/10.24114/jh.v10i1.14138	PROPN
easat-11482	243	1	https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.11100	https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.11100	INTJ
easat-11482	243	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866x.2014.890696	https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866x.2014.890696	PROPN
easat-11482	243	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-011-9227-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-011-9227-4	NUM
easat-11482	243	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-014-9529-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-014-9529-1	PROPN
easat-11482	243	5	https://doi.org/10.20961/inkuiri.v9i1.41381	https://doi.org/10.20961/inkuiri.v9i1.41381	PROPN
easat-11482	243	6	https://doi.org/10.14710/jtsiskom.3.4.2015.421-425	https://doi.org/10.14710/jtsiskom.3.4.2015.421-425	NOUN
easat-11482	243	7	http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/jpkn.v6i1.y2019.p65-74	http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/jpkn.v6i1.y2019.p65-74	NOUN
easat-11482	243	8	https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551505057018	https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551505057018	PROPN
easat-11482	244	1	https://doi.org/10.31332/lkw.v5i1.1151	https://doi.org/10.31332/lkw.v5i1.1151	NOUN
easat-11482	244	2	816	816	NUM
easat-11482	244	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11482	244	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11482	244	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	244	6	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-11482	244	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11482	244	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	244	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11482	244	11	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	244	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11482	244	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	244	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	245	1	9	9	NUM
easat-11482	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	245	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	245	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	245	5	12	12	NUM
easat-11482	245	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	245	7	806	806	NUM
easat-11482	245	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	245	9	816	816	NUM
easat-11482	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	245	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	245	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11482	245	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	245	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11482	245	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	245	16	8484.v9i12.11482	8484.v9i12.11482	NUM
easat-11482	246	1	©	©	ADP
easat-11482	246	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	246	3	by	by	ADP
easat-11482	246	4	the	the	DET
easat-11482	246	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11482	246	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11482	246	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11482	246	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	246	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11482	246	10	[	[	X
easat-11482	246	11	19	19	NUM
easat-11482	246	12	]	]	X
easat-11482	246	13	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-11482	246	14	deng	deng	PROPN
easat-11482	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	246	16	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11482	246	17	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11482	246	18	chai	chai	PROPN
easat-11482	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	246	20	h.-j	h.-j	PROPN
easat-11482	246	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	247	1	so	so	ADV
easat-11482	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	247	3	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-11482	247	4	qian	qian	PROPN
easat-11482	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	247	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	247	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-11482	247	8	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-11482	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	247	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	247	11	examining	examine	VERB
easat-11482	247	12	the	the	DET
easat-11482	247	13	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11482	247	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	247	15	the	the	DET
easat-11482	247	16	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-11482	247	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	247	18	content	content	NOUN
easat-11482	247	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	247	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	247	21	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	247	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	247	23	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11482	247	24	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	247	25	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	247	26	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	247	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	247	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	247	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	247	30	australasian	australasian	ADJ
easat-11482	247	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11482	247	32	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	247	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11482	247	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	247	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	247	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	247	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	248	1	33	33	NUM
easat-11482	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	248	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	248	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	248	5	3	3	NUM
easat-11482	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	248	7	2017	2017	NUM
easat-11482	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	249	1	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3508	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3508	NUM
easat-11482	250	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	250	2	20	20	NUM
easat-11482	250	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	250	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11482	250	5	sutiani	sutiani	PROPN
easat-11482	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	250	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-11482	250	8	muchtar	muchtar	PROPN
easat-11482	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	250	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-11482	250	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-11482	250	12	dibyantini	dibyantini	PROPN
easat-11482	250	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	250	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11482	250	15	sinaga	sinaga	NOUN
easat-11482	250	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	250	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	250	18	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11482	250	19	purba	purba	PROPN
easat-11482	250	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	250	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	250	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11482	250	23	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	250	24	the	the	DET
easat-11482	250	25	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	250	26	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	250	27	high	high	ADJ
easat-11482	250	28	school	school	NOUN
easat-11482	250	29	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	250	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	250	31	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	250	32	north	north	PROPN
easat-11482	250	33	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-11482	250	34	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	250	35	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-11482	250	36	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	250	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	250	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	250	39	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-11482	250	40	inovasi	inovasi	PROPN
easat-11482	250	41	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
easat-11482	250	42	kimia	kimia	PROPN
easat-11482	250	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	250	44	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11482	250	45	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	250	46	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-11482	250	47	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	250	48	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	250	49	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	250	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	250	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	250	52	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	250	53	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	251	1	4	4	NUM
easat-11482	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	251	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	251	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	251	5	2	2	NUM
easat-11482	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	251	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	251	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	252	1	112	112	NUM
easat-11482	252	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	252	3	131	131	NUM
easat-11482	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	252	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-11482	252	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	253	1	https://doi.org/10.24114/jipk.v4i2.39259	https://doi.org/10.24114/jipk.v4i2.39259	NOUN
easat-11482	254	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	254	2	21	21	NUM
easat-11482	254	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	254	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11482	254	5	sutrisno	sutrisno	PROPN
easat-11482	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	254	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11482	254	8	copriady	copriady	PROPN
easat-11482	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	254	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	254	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-11482	254	12	anwar	anwar	PROPN
easat-11482	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	254	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	254	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11482	254	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	254	17	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	254	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	254	19	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	254	20	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-11482	254	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	254	22	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	254	23	kuantan	kuantan	PROPN
easat-11482	254	24	singingi	singingi	PROPN
easat-11482	254	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	254	26	pekanbaru	pekanbaru	PROPN
easat-11482	254	27	city	city	NOUN
easat-11482	254	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	254	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	254	30	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-11482	254	31	manajemen	manajeman	NOUN
easat-11482	254	32	pendidikan	pendidikan	VERB
easat-11482	254	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	254	34	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
easat-11482	254	35	kualitatif	kualitatif	PROPN
easat-11482	254	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	254	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	254	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	255	1	7	7	NUM
easat-11482	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	255	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	255	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	255	5	1	1	NUM
easat-11482	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	255	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	255	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	256	1	11–20	11–20	NUM
easat-11482	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	256	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-11482	256	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	257	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	257	2	22	22	NUM
easat-11482	257	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	257	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-11482	257	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-11482	257	6	association	association	PROPN
easat-11482	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	257	8	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	257	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	257	10	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-11482	257	11	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-11482	257	12	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	257	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11482	257	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	257	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	258	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
easat-11482	258	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	258	3	american	american	PROPN
easat-11482	258	4	library	library	PROPN
easat-11482	258	5	association	association	PROPN
easat-11482	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	258	7	2000	2000	NUM
easat-11482	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	259	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	259	2	23	23	NUM
easat-11482	259	3	]	]	X
easat-11482	259	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11482	259	5	bawden	bawden	PROPN
easat-11482	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	259	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	259	8	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	259	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	259	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-11482	259	11	literacies	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	259	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	259	13	a	a	DET
easat-11482	259	14	review	review	NOUN
easat-11482	259	15	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	259	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-11482	259	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	259	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	259	19	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11482	259	20	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	259	21	documentation	documentation	NOUN
easat-11482	259	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	259	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	259	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	259	25	57	57	NUM
easat-11482	259	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	259	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	259	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	259	29	2	2	NUM
easat-11482	259	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	259	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	259	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	260	1	218259	218259	NUM
easat-11482	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	260	3	2001	2001	NUM
easat-11482	260	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	261	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000007083	https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000007083	NOUN
easat-11482	262	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	262	2	24	24	NUM
easat-11482	262	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	262	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-11482	262	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-11482	262	6	neely	neely	PROPN
easat-11482	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	262	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	262	9	information	information	NOUN
easat-11482	262	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11482	262	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-11482	262	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	262	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	262	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-11482	262	15	services	service	NOUN
easat-11482	262	16	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
easat-11482	262	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	262	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	262	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	263	1	3	3	NUM
easat-11482	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	263	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	263	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	263	5	1	1	NUM
easat-11482	263	6	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	263	7	2	2	NUM
easat-11482	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	263	9	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	263	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	264	1	65–95	65–95	NUM
easat-11482	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	264	3	2006	2006	NUM
easat-11482	264	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	265	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	265	2	25	25	NUM
easat-11482	265	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	265	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11482	265	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11482	265	6	koehler	koehler	PROPN
easat-11482	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	265	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-11482	265	9	mishra	mishra	PROPN
easat-11482	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	265	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	265	12	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-11482	265	13	cain	cain	PROPN
easat-11482	265	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	265	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	265	16	what	what	PRON
easat-11482	265	17	is	be	AUX
easat-11482	265	18	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-11482	265	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	265	20	content	content	NOUN
easat-11482	265	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	265	22	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	265	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	265	24	?	?	PUNCT
easat-11482	265	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	265	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	265	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11482	265	28	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	265	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	265	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	265	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	265	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	265	33	193	193	NUM
easat-11482	265	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	265	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	265	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	265	37	3	3	NUM
easat-11482	265	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	265	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	265	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	266	1	13	13	NUM
easat-11482	266	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	266	3	19	19	NUM
easat-11482	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	266	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-11482	266	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	267	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	267	2	26	26	NUM
easat-11482	267	3	]	]	X
easat-11482	267	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-11482	267	5	suprapto	suprapto	PROPN
easat-11482	267	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-11482	267	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-11482	267	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	267	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	267	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-11482	267	12	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-11482	267	13	on	on	ADP
easat-11482	267	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	267	15	through	through	ADP
easat-11482	267	16	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
easat-11482	267	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11482	267	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	267	19	2015	2015	NUM
easat-11482	267	20	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	267	21	2019	2019	NUM
easat-11482	267	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	267	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	267	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	267	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-11482	267	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11482	267	27	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	267	28	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11482	267	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	267	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-11482	267	31	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	267	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	267	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	267	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	267	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	267	36	10	10	NUM
easat-11482	267	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	267	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	267	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	267	40	4	4	NUM
easat-11482	267	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	267	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	267	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	267	44	1375	1375	NUM
easat-11482	267	45	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	267	46	1385	1385	NUM
easat-11482	267	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	267	48	2021	2021	NUM
easat-11482	267	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	268	1	http://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i4.22062	http://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i4.22062	PRON
easat-11482	269	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	269	2	27	27	NUM
easat-11482	269	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	269	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-11482	269	5	hartati	hartati	PROPN
easat-11482	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	269	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11482	269	8	heryanto	heryanto	PROPN
easat-11482	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	269	10	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-11482	269	11	annisa	annisa	NOUN
easat-11482	269	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	269	13	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-11482	269	14	nuriyanti	nuriyanti	PROPN
easat-11482	269	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	269	16	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-11482	269	17	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-11482	269	18	saputra	saputra	PROPN
easat-11482	269	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	269	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	269	21	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-11482	269	22	sutedi	sutedi	PROPN
easat-11482	269	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	269	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	269	25	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-11482	269	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	269	27	content	content	NOUN
easat-11482	269	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	269	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	269	30	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	269	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	269	32	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	269	33	the	the	DET
easat-11482	269	34	context	context	NOUN
easat-11482	269	35	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	269	36	improving	improve	VERB
easat-11482	269	37	the	the	DET
easat-11482	269	38	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-11482	269	39	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	269	40	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11482	269	41	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	269	42	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-11482	269	43	-	-	ADJ
easat-11482	269	44	service	service	ADJ
easat-11482	269	45	ppg	ppg	PROPN
easat-11482	269	46	elementary	elementary	PROPN
easat-11482	269	47	school	school	PROPN
easat-11482	269	48	students	student	NOUN
easat-11482	269	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	269	50	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	269	51	edutech	edutech	NOUN
easat-11482	269	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	269	53	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	269	54	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	269	55	18	18	NUM
easat-11482	269	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	269	57	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	269	58	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	269	59	2	2	NUM
easat-11482	269	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	269	61	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	269	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	270	1	174–181	174–181	NUM
easat-11482	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	270	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-11482	270	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	271	1	https://doi.org/10.17509/e.v18i2.15092	https://doi.org/10.17509/e.v18i2.15092	X
easat-11482	272	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	272	2	28	28	NUM
easat-11482	272	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	272	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11482	272	5	sarıçoban	sarıçoban	PROPN
easat-11482	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	272	7	i̇.	i̇.	NOUN
easat-11482	272	8	tosuncuoğlu	tosuncuoğlu	NOUN
easat-11482	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	272	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	272	11	ö.	ö.	PROPN
easat-11482	272	12	kırmızı	kırmızı	PROPN
easat-11482	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	272	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	272	15	a	a	DET
easat-11482	272	16	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-11482	272	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	272	18	content	content	NOUN
easat-11482	272	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	272	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	272	21	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	272	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	272	23	sssessment	sssessment	NOUN
easat-11482	272	24	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	272	25	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-11482	272	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-11482	272	27	service	service	ADJ
easat-11482	272	28	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-11482	272	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	272	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11482	272	31	to	to	PART
easat-11482	272	32	teach	teach	VERB
easat-11482	272	33	english	english	PROPN
easat-11482	272	34	as	as	ADP
easat-11482	272	35	a	a	DET
easat-11482	272	36	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-11482	272	37	language	language	NOUN
easat-11482	272	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	272	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	272	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11482	272	41	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	272	42	language	language	NOUN
easat-11482	272	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	272	44	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11482	272	45	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11482	272	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	272	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	272	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	272	49	15	15	NUM
easat-11482	272	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	272	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	272	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	272	53	3	3	NUM
easat-11482	272	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	272	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	272	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	273	1	1122	1122	NUM
easat-11482	273	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	273	3	1138	1138	NUM
easat-11482	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	273	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-11482	273	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	274	1	https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.631552	https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.631552	VERB
easat-11482	274	2	[	[	X
easat-11482	274	3	29	29	NUM
easat-11482	274	4	]	]	X
easat-11482	274	5	o.	o.	NOUN
easat-11482	274	6	handini	handini	PROPN
easat-11482	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	274	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	274	9	the	the	DET
easat-11482	274	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-11482	274	11	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	274	12	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-11482	274	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	274	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	274	15	content	content	ADJ
easat-11482	274	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	274	17	on	on	ADP
easat-11482	274	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	274	19	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-11482	274	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-11482	274	21	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	274	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	274	23	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-11482	274	24	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-11482	274	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	274	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	274	27	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
easat-11482	274	28	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
easat-11482	274	29	pendidikan	pendidikan	X
easat-11482	274	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	274	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	274	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	274	33	27	27	NUM
easat-11482	274	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	274	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	274	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	274	37	1	1	NUM
easat-11482	274	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	274	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	274	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	275	1	287–295	287–295	NUM
easat-11482	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	275	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11482	275	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	276	1	https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v27i1.54675	https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v27i1.54675	NOUN
easat-11482	276	2	[	[	X
easat-11482	276	3	30	30	NUM
easat-11482	276	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	276	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-11482	276	6	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-11482	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	276	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-11482	276	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-11482	276	10	ertmer	ertmer	PROPN
easat-11482	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	276	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	276	13	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-11482	276	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11482	276	15	newby	newby	PROPN
easat-11482	276	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	276	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	276	18	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-11482	276	19	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	276	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	276	21	’	’	PART
easat-11482	276	22	self	self	NOUN
easat-11482	276	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	276	24	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-11482	276	25	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-11482	276	26	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	276	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	276	28	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-11482	276	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	276	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	276	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11482	276	32	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	276	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-11482	276	34	on	on	ADP
easat-11482	276	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	276	36	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	276	37	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	276	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	276	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	276	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	276	41	36	36	NUM
easat-11482	276	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	276	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	276	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	276	45	3	3	NUM
easat-11482	276	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	276	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	276	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	277	1	231	231	NUM
easat-11482	277	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	277	3	250	250	NUM
easat-11482	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	277	5	2004	2004	NUM
easat-11482	277	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	278	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2004.10782414	https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2004.10782414	PUNCT
easat-11482	279	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	279	2	31	31	NUM
easat-11482	279	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	279	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11482	279	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-11482	279	6	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-11482	279	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	279	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11482	279	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11482	279	10	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-11482	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	279	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-11482	279	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-11482	279	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	279	15	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-11482	279	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	279	17	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-11482	279	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	279	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	279	20	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-11482	279	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-11482	279	22	approachs	approach	NOUN
easat-11482	279	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	280	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-11482	280	2	d	d	NOUN
easat-11482	280	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	280	4	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-11482	280	5	publication	publication	NOUN
easat-11482	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	280	7	inc	inc	PROPN
easat-11482	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	280	9	2018	2018	NUM
easat-11482	280	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	281	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	281	2	32	32	NUM
easat-11482	281	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	281	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11482	281	5	mustika	mustika	PROPN
easat-11482	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	281	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11482	281	8	jamaris	jamaris	PROPN
easat-11482	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	281	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-11482	281	11	miaz	miaz	PROPN
easat-11482	281	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	281	13	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-11482	281	14	fitria	fitria	PROPN
easat-11482	281	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	281	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	281	17	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11482	281	18	marsidin	marsidin	PROPN
easat-11482	281	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	281	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	281	21	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-11482	281	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	281	23	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11482	281	24	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	281	25	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-11482	281	26	school	school	NOUN
easat-11482	281	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	281	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	281	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-11482	281	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	281	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	281	32	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-11482	281	33	basicedu	basicedu	PROPN
easat-11482	281	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	281	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	281	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	281	37	6	6	NUM
easat-11482	281	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	281	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	281	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	281	41	5	5	NUM
easat-11482	281	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	281	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	281	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	282	1	9230	9230	NUM
easat-11482	282	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	282	3	9236	9236	NUM
easat-11482	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	282	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-11482	282	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	283	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	283	2	33	33	NUM
easat-11482	283	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	283	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11482	283	5	nurjanah	nurjanah	PROPN
easat-11482	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	283	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-11482	283	8	istiyono	istiyono	PROPN
easat-11482	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	283	10	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-11482	283	11	widihastuti	widihastuti	PROPN
easat-11482	283	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	283	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11482	283	14	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
easat-11482	283	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	283	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	283	17	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11482	283	18	kamal	kamal	PROPN
easat-11482	283	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	283	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	283	21	the	the	DET
easat-11482	283	22	application	application	NOUN
easat-11482	283	23	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	283	24	aiken	aiken	PROPN
easat-11482	283	25	's	's	PART
easat-11482	283	26	v	v	NOUN
easat-11482	283	27	method	method	NOUN
easat-11482	283	28	for	for	ADP
easat-11482	283	29	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-11482	283	30	the	the	DET
easat-11482	283	31	content	content	NOUN
easat-11482	283	32	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11482	283	33	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	283	34	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-11482	283	35	that	that	PRON
easat-11482	283	36	measure	measure	VERB
easat-11482	283	37	the	the	DET
easat-11482	283	38	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-11482	283	39	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	283	40	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-11482	283	41	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-11482	283	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	283	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	283	44	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11482	283	45	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	283	46	research	research	NOUN
easat-11482	283	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	283	48	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11482	283	49	research	research	NOUN
easat-11482	283	50	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11482	283	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	283	52	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	283	53	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	283	54	12	12	NUM
easat-11482	283	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	283	56	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	283	57	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	283	58	2	2	NUM
easat-11482	283	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	283	60	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	283	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	284	1	125	125	NUM
easat-11482	284	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	284	3	133	133	NUM
easat-11482	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	284	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-11482	284	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	285	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	285	2	34	34	NUM
easat-11482	285	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	285	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11482	285	5	fikriyatii	fikriyatii	PROPN
easat-11482	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	285	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-11482	285	8	agustini	agustini	PROPN
easat-11482	285	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	285	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	285	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11482	285	12	sutoyo	sutoyo	PROPN
easat-11482	285	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	285	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	285	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11482	285	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11482	285	17	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-11482	285	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-11482	285	19	to	to	PART
easat-11482	285	20	promote	promote	VERB
easat-11482	285	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11482	285	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11482	285	23	disposition	disposition	NOUN
easat-11482	285	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	285	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11482	285	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11482	285	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11482	285	28	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	285	29	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-11482	285	30	-	-	ADJ
easat-11482	285	31	service	service	ADJ
easat-11482	285	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	285	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	285	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	285	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	285	36	cypriot	cypriot	ADJ
easat-11482	285	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11482	285	38	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	285	39	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11482	285	40	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-11482	285	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	285	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	285	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	285	44	17	17	NUM
easat-11482	285	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	285	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	285	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	285	48	1	1	NUM
easat-11482	285	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	285	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	285	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	286	1	120	120	NUM
easat-11482	286	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	286	3	133	133	NUM
easat-11482	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	286	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-11482	286	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	287	1	https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v17i1.6690	https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v17i1.6690	NOUN
easat-11482	288	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	288	2	35	35	NUM
easat-11482	288	3	]	]	X
easat-11482	288	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-11482	288	5	rahman	rahman	PROPN
easat-11482	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	288	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11482	288	8	sutoyo	sutoyo	PROPN
easat-11482	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	288	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	288	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11482	288	12	lutfi	lutfi	PROPN
easat-11482	288	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	288	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	288	15	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11482	288	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	288	17	pbest	pb	ADJ
easat-11482	288	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	288	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-11482	288	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	288	21	an	an	DET
easat-11482	288	22	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-11482	288	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11482	288	24	to	to	PART
easat-11482	288	25	improve	improve	VERB
easat-11482	288	26	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-11482	288	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11482	288	28	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-11482	288	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	288	30	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-11482	288	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	288	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11482	288	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	288	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	288	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11482	288	36	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	288	37	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-11482	288	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	288	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-11482	288	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	288	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	288	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	288	43	13	13	NUM
easat-11482	288	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	288	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	288	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	288	47	1	1	NUM
easat-11482	288	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	288	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	288	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	289	1	195	195	NUM
easat-11482	289	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	289	3	205	205	NUM
easat-11482	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	289	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-11482	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	290	1	https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v13n1p195	https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v13n1p195	VERB
easat-11482	291	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	291	2	36	36	NUM
easat-11482	291	3	]	]	X
easat-11482	291	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-11482	291	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11482	291	6	nathan	nathan	PROPN
easat-11482	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	291	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	291	9	an	an	DET
easat-11482	291	10	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-11482	291	11	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	291	12	the	the	DET
easat-11482	291	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-11482	291	14	between	between	ADP
easat-11482	291	15	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-11482	291	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11482	291	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11482	291	18	level	level	NOUN
easat-11482	291	19	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	291	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11482	291	21	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-11482	291	22	selfefficacy	selfefficacy	NOUN
easat-11482	291	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	291	24	tise	tise	NOUN
easat-11482	291	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	291	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	291	27	level	level	NOUN
easat-11482	291	28	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	291	29	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-11482	291	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11482	291	31	content	content	NOUN
easat-11482	291	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11482	291	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	291	34	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-11482	291	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	291	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11482	291	37	publication	publication	NOUN
easat-11482	291	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	291	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	291	40	3388727	3388727	NUM
easat-11482	291	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11482	291	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	291	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	291	44	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-11482	291	45	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-11482	291	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	291	47	university	university	NOUN
easat-11482	291	48	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	291	49	houston	houston	PROPN
easat-11482	291	50	proquest	proquest	PROPN
easat-11482	291	51	dissertations	dissertations	PROPN
easat-11482	291	52	&	&	CCONJ
easat-11482	291	53	theses	theses	PROPN
easat-11482	291	54	global	global	PROPN
easat-11482	291	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	291	56	2009	2009	NUM
easat-11482	291	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	292	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	292	2	37	37	NUM
easat-11482	292	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	292	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-11482	292	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-11482	292	6	darlington	darlington	PROPN
easat-11482	292	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	292	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-11482	292	9	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-11482	292	10	hayes	hayes	PROPN
easat-11482	292	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	292	12	regression	regression	VERB
easat-11482	292	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11482	292	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	292	15	linier	linier	NOUN
easat-11482	292	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-11482	292	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	293	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-11482	293	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-11482	293	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	293	4	the	the	DET
easat-11482	293	5	guilford	guilford	PROPN
easat-11482	293	6	press	press	PROPN
easat-11482	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	293	8	2017	2017	NUM
easat-11482	293	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	294	1	[	[	X
easat-11482	294	2	38	38	NUM
easat-11482	294	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11482	294	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11482	294	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-11482	294	6	sihotang	sihotang	PROPN
easat-11482	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	294	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-11482	294	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11482	294	10	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-11482	294	11	harahap	harahap	PROPN
easat-11482	294	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	294	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	294	14	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-11482	294	15	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-11482	294	16	mazaly	mazaly	PROPN
easat-11482	294	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	294	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	294	19	pearson	pearson	NOUN
easat-11482	294	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	294	21	spearman	spearman	NOUN
easat-11482	294	22	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11482	294	23	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-11482	294	24	in	in	ADP
easat-11482	294	25	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-11482	294	26	the	the	DET
easat-11482	294	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-11482	294	28	between	between	ADP
easat-11482	294	29	the	the	DET
easat-11482	294	30	use	use	NOUN
easat-11482	294	31	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	294	32	online	online	ADV
easat-11482	294	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11482	294	34	based	base	VERB
easat-11482	294	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-11482	294	36	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11482	294	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	294	38	student	student	NOUN
easat-11482	294	39	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-11482	294	40	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-11482	294	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	294	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11482	294	43	mes	me	NOUN
easat-11482	294	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11482	294	45	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11482	294	46	of	of	ADP
easat-11482	294	47	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-11482	294	48	education	education	NOUN
easat-11482	294	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11482	294	50	science	science	NOUN
easat-11482	294	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	294	52	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11482	294	53	.	.	PROPN
easat-11482	294	54	10	10	NUM
easat-11482	294	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	294	56	no	no	INTJ
easat-11482	294	57	.	.	NOUN
easat-11482	294	58	1	1	NUM
easat-11482	294	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	294	60	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11482	294	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	295	1	270	270	NUM
easat-11482	295	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11482	295	3	276	276	NUM
easat-11482	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11482	295	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-11482	295	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11482	296	1	https://doi.org/10.30743/mes.v10i1.10204	https://doi.org/10.30743/mes.v10i1.10204	ADJ
easat-11482	296	2	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3508	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3508	NUM
easat-11482	296	3	https://doi.org/10.24114/jipk.v4i2.39259	https://doi.org/10.24114/jipk.v4i2.39259	PROPN
easat-11482	296	4	https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000007083	https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000007083	NOUN
easat-11482	296	5	http://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i4.22062	http://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i4.22062	X
easat-11482	296	6	https://doi.org/10.17509/e.v18i2.15092	https://doi.org/10.17509/e.v18i2.15092	NOUN
easat-11482	296	7	https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.631552	https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.631552	ADJ
easat-11482	296	8	https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v27i1.54675	https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v27i1.54675	PUNCT
easat-11482	296	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2004.10782414	https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2004.10782414	PRON
easat-11482	296	10	https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v17i1.6690	https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v17i1.6690	NOUN
easat-11482	296	11	https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v13n1p195	https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v13n1p195	X
easat-11482	296	12	https://doi.org/10.30743/mes.v10i1.10204	https://doi.org/10.30743/mes.v10i1.10204	PROPN