id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-11539	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11539	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11539	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-11539	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11539	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11539	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11539	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	2	1	10	10	NUM
easat-11539	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	2	5	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	2	7	186	186	NUM
easat-11539	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	2	9	200	200	NUM
easat-11539	2	10	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-11539	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11539	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-11539	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	2	17	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11539	2	18	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	2	19	8484.v10i1.11539	8484.v10i1.11539	NUM
easat-11539	2	20	©	©	PROPN
easat-11539	2	21	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	2	22	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	2	23	the	the	DET
easat-11539	2	24	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11539	2	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11539	2	26	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11539	2	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	2	28	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11539	2	29	©	©	PROPN
easat-11539	2	30	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	2	31	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	2	32	the	the	DET
easat-11539	2	33	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11539	2	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11539	2	35	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11539	2	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	2	37	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11539	2	38	history	history	NOUN
easat-11539	2	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	2	40	received	receive	VERB
easat-11539	2	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	2	42	21	21	NUM
easat-11539	2	43	october	october	NOUN
easat-11539	2	44	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11539	2	45	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11539	2	46	revised	revise	VERB
easat-11539	2	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	2	48	8	8	NUM
easat-11539	2	49	december	december	PROPN
easat-11539	2	50	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11539	2	51	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11539	2	52	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-11539	2	53	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	2	54	11	11	NUM
easat-11539	2	55	december	december	PROPN
easat-11539	2	56	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11539	2	57	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11539	2	58	published	publish	VERB
easat-11539	2	59	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	2	60	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	2	61	january	january	PROPN
easat-11539	2	62	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	2	63	*	*	PUNCT
easat-11539	2	64	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-11539	2	65	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	2	66	dwipayana@mahadewa.ac.id	dwipayana@mahadewa.ac.id	NOUN
easat-11539	2	67	developing	develop	VERB
easat-11539	2	68	an	an	DET
easat-11539	2	69	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	2	70	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	2	71	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	2	72	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	2	73	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	2	74	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	2	75	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-11539	2	76	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	2	77	to	to	PART
easat-11539	2	78	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-11539	2	79	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	2	80	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	2	81	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	2	82	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	2	83	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	2	84	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	2	85	i	i	PRON
easat-11539	2	86	kadek	kadek	PROPN
easat-11539	2	87	adhi	adhi	PROPN
easat-11539	2	88	dwipayana1	dwipayana1	PROPN
easat-11539	2	89	*	*	PROPN
easat-11539	2	90	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	2	91	i	i	PRON
easat-11539	2	92	made	make	VERB
easat-11539	2	93	sutama2	sutama2	NOUN
easat-11539	2	94	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	2	95	i	i	PRON
easat-11539	2	96	wayan	wayan	VERB
easat-11539	2	97	rasna3	rasna3	PROPN
easat-11539	2	98	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	3	1	i	i	PRON
easat-11539	3	2	wayan	wayan	PROPN
easat-11539	3	3	artika4	artika4	PROPN
easat-11539	3	4	1,2,3,4ganesha	1,2,3,4ganesha	NUM
easat-11539	3	5	university	university	PROPN
easat-11539	3	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	3	7	education	education	PROPN
easat-11539	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	3	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11539	3	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11539	3	11	dwipayana@mahadewa.ac.id	dwipayana@mahadewa.ac.id	NOUN
easat-11539	3	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	3	13	i.k.a.d	i.k.a.d	PROPN
easat-11539	3	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	3	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	3	16	made.sutama@undiksha.ac.id	made.sutama@undiksha.ac.id	PUNCT
easat-11539	3	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	3	18	i.m.s	i.m.s	NOUN
easat-11539	3	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	3	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	3	21	wayan.rasna@undiksha.ac.id	wayan.rasna@undiksha.ac.id	PUNCT
easat-11539	3	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	3	23	i.w.r	i.w.r	X
easat-11539	3	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	3	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	3	26	wayan.artika@undiksha.ac.id	wayan.artika@undiksha.ac.id	PUNCT
easat-11539	3	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	3	28	i.w.a	i.w.a	NOUN
easat-11539	3	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	3	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	3	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	4	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-11539	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	4	3	the	the	DET
easat-11539	4	4	low	low	ADJ
easat-11539	4	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	4	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	4	7	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	4	8	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	4	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	4	10	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	4	11	across	across	ADP
easat-11539	4	12	12	12	NUM
easat-11539	4	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	4	14	programs	program	NOUN
easat-11539	4	15	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	4	16	the	the	DET
easat-11539	4	17	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11539	4	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-11539	4	19	course	course	NOUN
easat-11539	4	20	constitute	constitute	VERB
easat-11539	4	21	a	a	DET
easat-11539	4	22	major	major	ADJ
easat-11539	4	23	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-11539	4	24	among	among	ADP
easat-11539	4	25	four	four	NUM
easat-11539	4	26	universities	university	NOUN
easat-11539	4	27	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	4	28	bali	bali	PROPN
easat-11539	4	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	5	1	an	an	DET
easat-11539	5	2	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-11539	5	3	made	make	VERB
easat-11539	5	4	to	to	PART
easat-11539	5	5	address	address	VERB
easat-11539	5	6	the	the	DET
easat-11539	5	7	low	low	ADJ
easat-11539	5	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-11539	5	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	5	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	5	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11539	5	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	5	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11539	5	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	5	15	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	5	16	the	the	DET
easat-11539	5	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-11539	5	18	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	5	19	the	the	DET
easat-11539	5	20	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	5	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	5	22	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	5	23	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	5	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	5	25	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	5	26	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	5	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	5	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	5	29	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	5	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	5	31	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	5	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	5	33	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	5	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	6	1	this	this	DET
easat-11539	6	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	6	3	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	6	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-11539	6	5	to	to	PART
easat-11539	6	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-11539	6	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	6	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11539	6	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	6	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11539	6	11	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	6	12	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	6	13	analytically	analytically	ADV
easat-11539	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	6	15	evaluatively	evaluatively	ADV
easat-11539	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	6	18	reflectively	reflectively	ADV
easat-11539	6	19	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-11539	6	20	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	6	21	texts	text	NOUN
easat-11539	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	7	1	this	this	DET
easat-11539	7	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	7	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-11539	7	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	7	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-11539	7	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	7	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-11539	7	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	7	9	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-11539	7	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	7	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-11539	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	7	13	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	7	14	the	the	DET
easat-11539	7	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	7	16	design	design	NOUN
easat-11539	7	17	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-11539	7	18	referring	refer	VERB
easat-11539	7	19	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	7	20	the	the	DET
easat-11539	7	21	addie	addie	PROPN
easat-11539	7	22	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11539	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	8	2	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	8	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	8	4	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	8	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	8	6	comprises	comprise	VERB
easat-11539	8	7	six	six	NUM
easat-11539	8	8	main	main	ADJ
easat-11539	8	9	syntax	syntax	NOUN
easat-11539	8	10	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-11539	8	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	8	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	8	13	1	1	X
easat-11539	8	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	8	15	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-11539	8	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	8	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	8	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	8	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	8	21	2	2	X
easat-11539	8	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	8	23	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-11539	8	24	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	8	25	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	8	26	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	8	27	the	the	DET
easat-11539	8	28	text	text	NOUN
easat-11539	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	8	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	8	31	3	3	X
easat-11539	8	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	8	33	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-11539	8	34	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	8	35	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	8	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	8	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	8	38	4	4	X
easat-11539	8	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	8	40	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-11539	8	41	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	8	42	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	8	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	8	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	8	45	5	5	X
easat-11539	8	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	8	47	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-11539	8	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	8	49	response	response	NOUN
easat-11539	8	50	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	8	51	arguments	argument	NOUN
easat-11539	8	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	8	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	8	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	8	55	6	6	NUM
easat-11539	8	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	8	57	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-11539	8	58	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	8	59	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	8	60	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	8	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	9	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-11539	9	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	9	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	9	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	9	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-11539	9	7	content	content	NOUN
easat-11539	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	9	9	construct	construct	VERB
easat-11539	9	10	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11539	9	11	showed	show	VERB
easat-11539	9	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	9	13	aiken	aiken	PROPN
easat-11539	9	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-11539	9	15	v	v	NOUN
easat-11539	9	16	values	value	NOUN
easat-11539	9	17	were	be	AUX
easat-11539	9	18	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	9	19	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	10	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-11539	10	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	10	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	10	5	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	10	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	10	7	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	10	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-11539	10	9	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	10	10	a	a	DET
easat-11539	10	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-11539	10	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-11539	10	13	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	10	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	10	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11539	10	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	10	17	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	10	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	10	19	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	10	20	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	10	21	text	text	NOUN
easat-11539	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	10	23	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-11539	10	24	as	as	ADP
easat-11539	10	25	a	a	DET
easat-11539	10	26	large	large	ADJ
easat-11539	10	27	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-11539	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	10	29	compared	compare	VERB
easat-11539	10	30	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	10	31	the	the	DET
easat-11539	10	32	control	control	NOUN
easat-11539	10	33	group	group	NOUN
easat-11539	10	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	10	35	which	which	PRON
easat-11539	10	36	showed	show	VERB
easat-11539	10	37	only	only	ADV
easat-11539	10	38	a	a	DET
easat-11539	10	39	small	small	ADJ
easat-11539	10	40	to	to	PART
easat-11539	10	41	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-11539	10	42	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-11539	10	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	11	1	these	these	DET
easat-11539	11	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11539	11	3	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-11539	11	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	11	5	urgency	urgency	NOUN
easat-11539	11	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	11	7	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-11539	11	8	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	11	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	11	10	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	11	11	as	as	ADP
easat-11539	11	12	a	a	DET
easat-11539	11	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-11539	11	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-11539	11	15	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	11	16	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	11	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	11	18	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	11	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	11	20	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	11	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-11539	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	12	3	ai	ai	AUX
easat-11539	12	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	12	5	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	12	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	12	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	12	9	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	12	11	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	12	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	12	14	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	12	15	text	text	NOUN
easat-11539	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	12	17	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	12	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	12	19	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-11539	12	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	13	1	1	1	X
easat-11539	13	2	.	.	X
easat-11539	13	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-11539	13	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	13	5	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-11539	13	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	13	7	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-11539	13	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	13	9	first	first	ADJ
easat-11539	13	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	13	11	century	century	NOUN
easat-11539	13	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	13	13	has	have	AUX
easat-11539	13	14	reformulated	reformulate	VERB
easat-11539	13	15	the	the	DET
easat-11539	13	16	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-11539	13	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	13	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	13	19	as	as	ADP
easat-11539	13	20	a	a	DET
easat-11539	13	21	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
easat-11539	13	22	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-11539	13	23	that	that	PRON
easat-11539	13	24	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-11539	13	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	13	27	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-11539	13	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	13	29	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	13	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	13	32	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	13	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	13	34	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	13	35	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	13	36	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-11539	13	37	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	13	38	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-11539	13	39	the	the	DET
easat-11539	13	40	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-11539	13	41	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	13	42	the	the	DET
easat-11539	13	43	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-11539	13	44	information	information	NOUN
easat-11539	13	45	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-11539	14	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	14	2	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	14	3	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	14	4	3	3	NUM
easat-11539	14	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	14	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	15	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	15	2	this	this	DET
easat-11539	15	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-11539	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	15	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	15	6	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	15	7	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	15	8	no	no	ADV
easat-11539	15	9	longer	long	ADV
easat-11539	15	10	confined	confine	VERB
easat-11539	15	11	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	15	12	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-11539	15	13	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-11539	15	14	texts	text	NOUN
easat-11539	15	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11539	15	16	had	have	AUX
easat-11539	15	17	evolved	evolve	VERB
easat-11539	15	18	into	into	ADP
easat-11539	15	19	the	the	DET
easat-11539	15	20	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	15	21	to	to	PART
easat-11539	15	22	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-11539	15	23	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	15	24	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-11539	15	25	texts	text	NOUN
easat-11539	15	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	15	27	combined	combine	VERB
easat-11539	15	28	verbal	verbal	ADJ
easat-11539	15	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	15	30	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-11539	15	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	15	32	auditory	auditory	ADJ
easat-11539	15	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	15	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	15	35	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-11539	15	36	elements	element	NOUN
easat-11539	15	37	[	[	X
easat-11539	15	38	4	4	NUM
easat-11539	15	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	15	40	5	5	NUM
easat-11539	15	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	15	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	16	1	this	this	DET
easat-11539	16	2	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-11539	16	3	gave	give	VERB
easat-11539	16	4	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-11539	16	5	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	16	6	the	the	DET
easat-11539	16	7	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-11539	16	8	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	16	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	16	10	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	16	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	16	13	which	which	PRON
easat-11539	16	14	positions	position	VERB
easat-11539	16	15	readers	reader	NOUN
easat-11539	16	16	as	as	ADP
easat-11539	16	17	interpreters	interpreter	NOUN
easat-11539	16	18	who	who	PRON
easat-11539	16	19	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-11539	16	20	the	the	DET
easat-11539	16	21	ideological	ideological	ADJ
easat-11539	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	16	23	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-11539	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	16	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	16	26	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
easat-11539	16	27	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-11539	16	28	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	16	29	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-11539	16	30	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-11539	16	31	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	16	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-11539	16	33	media	medium	NOUN
easat-11539	16	34	[	[	X
easat-11539	16	35	6	6	NUM
easat-11539	16	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	16	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	17	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	17	2	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-11539	17	3	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-11539	17	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	17	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-11539	17	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-11539	17	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	17	8	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	17	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	17	10	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	17	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	17	12	also	also	ADV
easat-11539	17	13	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
easat-11539	17	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	17	15	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-11539	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	17	17	creating	create	VERB
easat-11539	17	18	new	new	ADJ
easat-11539	17	19	forms	form	NOUN
easat-11539	17	20	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	17	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-11539	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	17	23	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-11539	17	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	17	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	17	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	17	28	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-11539	17	29	[	[	X
easat-11539	17	30	7	7	NUM
easat-11539	17	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	17	32	8	8	NUM
easat-11539	17	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	17	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	18	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	18	2	aimediated	aimediated	ADJ
easat-11539	18	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	18	4	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-11539	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	18	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	18	7	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	18	8	no	no	ADV
easat-11539	18	9	longer	long	ADV
easat-11539	18	10	limited	limit	VERB
easat-11539	18	11	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	18	12	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-11539	18	13	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	18	14	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	18	16	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-11539	18	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	18	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11539	18	19	also	also	ADV
easat-11539	18	20	encompassed	encompass	VERB
easat-11539	18	21	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-11539	18	22	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11539	18	23	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-11539	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	18	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11539	18	26	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
easat-11539	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	18	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	18	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-11539	18	30	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
easat-11539	18	31	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-11539	18	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11539	18	33	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-11539	18	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	18	35	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-11539	18	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	18	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	18	38	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-11539	18	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	18	40	making	making	NOUN
easat-11539	18	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	19	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-11539	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	19	3	ai	ai	AUX
easat-11539	19	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	19	5	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	19	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	19	7	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	19	8	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	19	9	became	become	VERB
easat-11539	19	10	a	a	DET
easat-11539	19	11	core	core	NOUN
easat-11539	19	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	19	13	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	19	14	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	19	15	developing	develop	VERB
easat-11539	19	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11539	19	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	19	18	order	order	NOUN
easat-11539	19	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11539	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	19	21	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-11539	19	22	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-11539	19	23	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	19	24	the	the	DET
easat-11539	19	25	era	era	NOUN
easat-11539	19	26	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	19	27	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-11539	19	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	19	29	systems	system	NOUN
easat-11539	19	30	[	[	X
easat-11539	19	31	9	9	NUM
easat-11539	19	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	19	33	10	10	NUM
easat-11539	19	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	19	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	20	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-11539	20	2	global	global	ADJ
easat-11539	20	3	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
easat-11539	20	4	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-11539	20	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	20	6	the	the	DET
easat-11539	20	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-11539	20	8	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	20	9	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	20	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	20	11	has	have	AUX
easat-11539	20	12	continued	continue	VERB
easat-11539	20	13	to	to	PART
easat-11539	20	14	rise	rise	VERB
easat-11539	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	20	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-11539	20	17	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	20	18	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11539	20	19	remain	remain	VERB
easat-11539	20	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-11539	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	21	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	21	2	program	program	NOUN
easat-11539	21	3	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	21	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-11539	21	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-11539	21	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-11539	21	7	2022	2022	NUM
easat-11539	21	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-11539	21	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	21	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11539	21	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-11539	21	12	reading	read	VERB
easat-11539	21	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	21	14	score	score	NOUN
easat-11539	21	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	21	16	359	359	NUM
easat-11539	21	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	21	18	remains	remain	VERB
easat-11539	21	19	far	far	ADV
easat-11539	21	20	below	below	ADP
easat-11539	21	21	the	the	DET
easat-11539	21	22	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-11539	21	23	average	average	NOUN
easat-11539	21	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	21	25	476	476	NUM
easat-11539	21	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	21	28	https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8619-0362	https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8619-0362	VERB
easat-11539	21	29	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7173-4349	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7173-4349	PROPN
easat-11539	21	30	187	187	NUM
easat-11539	21	31	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11539	21	32	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11539	21	33	science	science	NOUN
easat-11539	21	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	21	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	21	36	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11539	21	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	21	38	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11539	21	39	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	21	40	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11539	21	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	21	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	22	1	10	10	NUM
easat-11539	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	22	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	22	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	22	5	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	22	6	:	:	SYM
easat-11539	22	7	186	186	NUM
easat-11539	22	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	22	9	200	200	NUM
easat-11539	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	22	11	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	22	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11539	22	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	22	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11539	22	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	22	16	8484.v10i1.11539	8484.v10i1.11539	NUM
easat-11539	22	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-11539	22	18	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	22	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	22	20	the	the	DET
easat-11539	22	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11539	22	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11539	22	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11539	22	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	22	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11539	22	26	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-11539	22	27	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-11539	22	28	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	22	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	22	30	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-11539	22	31	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-11539	22	32	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	22	33	among	among	ADP
easat-11539	22	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	22	35	[	[	X
easat-11539	22	36	11	11	NUM
easat-11539	22	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	22	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	23	1	a	a	DET
easat-11539	23	2	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-11539	23	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-11539	23	4	appears	appear	VERB
easat-11539	23	5	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	23	6	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11539	23	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	23	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	24	1	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-11539	24	2	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11539	24	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	24	4	twelve	twelve	NUM
easat-11539	24	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	24	6	programs	program	NOUN
easat-11539	24	7	across	across	ADP
easat-11539	24	8	four	four	NUM
easat-11539	24	9	universities	university	NOUN
easat-11539	24	10	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	24	11	bali	bali	PROPN
easat-11539	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	24	13	universitas	universita	NOUN
easat-11539	24	14	pgri	pgri	NOUN
easat-11539	24	15	mahadewa	mahadewa	PROPN
easat-11539	24	16	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11539	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	24	18	universitas	universitas	PROPN
easat-11539	24	19	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-11539	24	20	ganesha	ganesha	PROPN
easat-11539	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	24	22	universitas	universita	NOUN
easat-11539	24	23	warmadewa	warmadewa	NOUN
easat-11539	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	24	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	24	26	universitas	universita	NOUN
easat-11539	24	27	mahasaraswati	mahasaraswati	PROPN
easat-11539	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	24	29	show	show	VERB
easat-11539	24	30	low	low	ADJ
easat-11539	24	31	levels	level	NOUN
easat-11539	24	32	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	24	33	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-11539	24	34	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-11539	24	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	24	36	inferential	inferential	ADJ
easat-11539	24	37	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	24	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	24	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	24	40	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	24	41	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-11539	24	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	25	1	this	this	DET
easat-11539	25	2	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-11539	25	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-11539	25	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	25	5	university	university	NOUN
easat-11539	25	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	25	7	were	be	AUX
easat-11539	25	8	not	not	PART
easat-11539	25	9	yet	yet	ADV
easat-11539	25	10	fully	fully	ADV
easat-11539	25	11	able	able	ADJ
easat-11539	25	12	to	to	PART
easat-11539	25	13	critically	critically	ADV
easat-11539	25	14	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-11539	25	15	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	25	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-11539	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	25	18	regulate	regulate	VERB
easat-11539	25	19	their	their	PRON
easat-11539	25	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11539	25	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-11539	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	25	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11539	25	24	apply	apply	VERB
easat-11539	25	25	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-11539	25	26	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-11539	25	27	to	to	PART
easat-11539	25	28	solve	solve	VERB
easat-11539	25	29	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-11539	25	30	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	26	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11539	26	2	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-11539	26	3	had	have	AUX
easat-11539	26	4	long	long	ADV
easat-11539	26	5	focused	focus	VERB
easat-11539	26	6	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	26	7	content	content	NOUN
easat-11539	26	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-11539	26	9	rather	rather	ADV
easat-11539	26	10	than	than	ADP
easat-11539	26	11	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-11539	26	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-11539	26	13	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-11539	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	26	15	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-11539	26	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11539	27	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	27	2	12	12	NUM
easat-11539	27	3	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	27	4	14	14	NUM
easat-11539	27	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	27	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	28	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	28	2	the	the	DET
easat-11539	28	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-11539	28	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-11539	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	28	6	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	28	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	28	8	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	28	9	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	28	11	self	self	NOUN
easat-11539	28	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	28	13	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-11539	28	14	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-11539	28	15	became	become	VERB
easat-11539	28	16	key	key	ADJ
easat-11539	28	17	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-11539	28	18	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	28	19	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-11539	28	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	28	21	first	first	ADJ
easat-11539	28	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	28	23	century	century	NOUN
easat-11539	28	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	28	25	needs	need	VERB
easat-11539	28	26	[	[	X
easat-11539	28	27	1518	1518	NUM
easat-11539	28	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	29	1	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	29	2	this	this	DET
easat-11539	29	3	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-11539	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	29	5	a	a	DET
easat-11539	29	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	29	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	29	8	that	that	PRON
easat-11539	29	9	connects	connect	VERB
easat-11539	29	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	29	11	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	29	12	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	29	13	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	29	14	the	the	DET
easat-11539	29	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-11539	29	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	29	17	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-11539	29	18	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-11539	29	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-11539	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	29	21	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	29	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	29	23	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	29	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	29	26	supported	support	VERB
easat-11539	29	27	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	29	28	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-11539	29	29	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	29	31	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	29	32	urgently	urgently	ADV
easat-11539	29	33	needed	need	VERB
easat-11539	29	34	[	[	PUNCT
easat-11539	29	35	19	19	NUM
easat-11539	29	36	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	29	37	21	21	NUM
easat-11539	29	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	29	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	30	1	a	a	DET
easat-11539	30	2	number	number	NOUN
easat-11539	30	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	30	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11539	30	5	have	have	AUX
easat-11539	30	6	examined	examine	VERB
easat-11539	30	7	the	the	DET
easat-11539	30	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-11539	30	9	between	between	ADP
easat-11539	30	10	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	30	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	30	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-11539	30	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	30	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	30	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11539	30	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	30	20	[	[	X
easat-11539	30	21	22	22	NUM
easat-11539	30	22	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	30	23	24	24	NUM
easat-11539	30	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	31	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-11539	31	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11539	31	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-11539	31	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	31	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-11539	31	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	31	7	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	31	8	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	31	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-11539	31	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	31	11	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-11539	31	12	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	31	13	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-11539	31	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-11539	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	31	16	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-11539	31	17	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-11539	31	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-11539	31	19	[	[	X
easat-11539	31	20	8	8	NUM
easat-11539	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	31	22	25	25	NUM
easat-11539	31	23	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	31	24	27	27	NUM
easat-11539	31	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	31	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	32	1	however	however	ADV
easat-11539	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	32	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-11539	32	4	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	32	5	the	the	DET
easat-11539	32	6	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-11539	32	7	region	region	NOUN
easat-11539	32	8	remained	remained	AUX
easat-11539	32	9	dominated	dominate	VERB
easat-11539	32	10	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	32	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	32	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-11539	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	32	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-11539	32	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-11539	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	32	18	personalization	personalization	NOUN
easat-11539	32	19	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	32	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	32	21	systems	system	NOUN
easat-11539	32	22	[	[	X
easat-11539	32	23	27	27	NUM
easat-11539	32	24	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	32	25	29	29	NUM
easat-11539	32	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	32	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	33	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-11539	33	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11539	33	3	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	33	4	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-11539	33	5	generally	generally	ADV
easat-11539	33	6	focus	focus	VERB
easat-11539	33	7	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	33	8	user	user	NOUN
easat-11539	33	9	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-11539	33	10	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	33	11	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	33	12	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-11539	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	33	14	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-11539	33	15	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	33	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	33	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-11539	33	18	processes	process	NOUN
easat-11539	33	19	[	[	X
easat-11539	33	20	30	30	NUM
easat-11539	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	33	22	31	31	NUM
easat-11539	33	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	33	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	34	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-11539	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	34	3	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-11539	34	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-11539	34	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-11539	34	6	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-11539	34	7	the	the	DET
easat-11539	34	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-11539	34	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	34	10	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	34	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	34	12	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	34	13	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	34	14	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	34	15	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-11539	34	16	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	34	17	improving	improve	VERB
easat-11539	34	18	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	34	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	34	20	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	34	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	34	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	34	23	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	34	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	34	25	remains	remain	VERB
easat-11539	34	26	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-11539	34	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	35	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	35	2	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-11539	35	3	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-11539	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	35	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-11539	35	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11539	35	7	showed	show	VERB
easat-11539	35	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	35	9	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	35	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	35	11	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	35	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	35	14	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	35	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-11539	35	16	could	could	AUX
easat-11539	35	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-11539	35	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	35	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-11539	35	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	35	21	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-11539	35	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-11539	35	23	[	[	X
easat-11539	35	24	23	23	NUM
easat-11539	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	35	26	32	32	NUM
easat-11539	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	35	28	33	33	NUM
easat-11539	35	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	35	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	36	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-11539	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	36	3	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-11539	36	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-11539	36	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-11539	36	6	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-11539	36	7	the	the	DET
easat-11539	36	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-11539	36	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	36	10	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	36	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	36	12	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	36	13	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	36	14	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	36	15	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-11539	36	16	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	36	17	improving	improve	VERB
easat-11539	36	18	problemsolving	problemsolving	NOUN
easat-11539	36	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	36	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	36	21	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	36	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	36	23	remains	remain	VERB
easat-11539	36	24	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-11539	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	37	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	37	2	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-11539	37	3	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-11539	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	37	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-11539	37	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11539	37	7	showed	show	VERB
easat-11539	37	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	37	9	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	37	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	37	11	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	37	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	37	14	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	37	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-11539	37	16	could	could	AUX
easat-11539	37	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-11539	37	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	37	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-11539	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	37	21	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-11539	37	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-11539	37	23	[	[	PUNCT
easat-11539	37	24	33	33	NUM
easat-11539	37	25	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	37	26	36	36	NUM
easat-11539	37	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	38	1	this	this	DET
easat-11539	38	2	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-11539	38	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-11539	38	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	38	5	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-11539	38	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	38	7	a	a	DET
easat-11539	38	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11539	38	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	38	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-11539	38	11	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	38	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	38	13	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	38	14	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-11539	38	15	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	38	17	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	38	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	38	19	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	38	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	38	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	38	23	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	38	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	38	25	within	within	ADP
easat-11539	38	26	a	a	DET
easat-11539	38	27	coherent	coherent	ADJ
easat-11539	38	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	38	29	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11539	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	39	1	to	to	PART
easat-11539	39	2	address	address	VERB
easat-11539	39	3	this	this	DET
easat-11539	39	4	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-11539	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	39	6	the	the	DET
easat-11539	39	7	present	present	ADJ
easat-11539	39	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	39	9	developed	develop	VERB
easat-11539	39	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	39	11	validated	validate	VERB
easat-11539	39	12	the	the	DET
easat-11539	39	13	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	39	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	39	15	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	39	16	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	39	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	39	18	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	39	19	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	39	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	39	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	39	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	39	23	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	39	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	39	25	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	39	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	39	27	as	as	ADP
easat-11539	39	28	an	an	DET
easat-11539	39	29	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-11539	39	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11539	39	31	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11539	39	32	that	that	PRON
easat-11539	39	33	synthesizes	synthesize	VERB
easat-11539	39	34	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	39	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	39	36	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	39	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-11539	39	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	39	39	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	39	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	39	41	obtl	obtl	NOUN
easat-11539	39	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	39	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	39	44	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	39	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	39	46	driven	drive	VERB
easat-11539	39	47	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	39	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	39	49	hdl	hdl	PROPN
easat-11539	39	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	39	51	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	39	52	aiassisted	aiassiste	VERB
easat-11539	39	53	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	39	54	support	support	NOUN
easat-11539	39	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	40	1	this	this	DET
easat-11539	40	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	40	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-11539	40	4	three	three	NUM
easat-11539	40	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-11539	40	6	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-11539	40	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	41	1	first	first	ADV
easat-11539	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	41	3	an	an	DET
easat-11539	41	4	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-11539	41	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-11539	41	6	that	that	PRON
easat-11539	41	7	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-11539	41	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	41	9	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-11539	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	41	11	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	41	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-11539	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	41	15	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	41	16	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-11539	41	17	within	within	ADP
easat-11539	41	18	a	a	DET
easat-11539	41	19	single	single	ADJ
easat-11539	41	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	41	21	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-11539	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	42	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-11539	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	42	3	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	42	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	42	5	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	42	6	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-11539	42	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	42	8	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-11539	42	9	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-11539	42	10	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-11539	42	11	to	to	PART
easat-11539	42	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-11539	42	13	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-11539	42	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-11539	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	42	16	automated	automate	VERB
easat-11539	42	17	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	42	18	text	text	NOUN
easat-11539	42	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	42	22	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-11539	42	23	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
easat-11539	42	24	to	to	PART
easat-11539	42	25	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-11539	42	26	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-11539	42	27	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11539	42	28	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	42	29	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-11539	42	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	43	1	third	third	ADV
easat-11539	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	43	3	a	a	DET
easat-11539	43	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	43	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	43	6	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	43	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	43	8	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-11539	43	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11539	43	10	that	that	PRON
easat-11539	43	11	ensured	ensure	VERB
easat-11539	43	12	all	all	DET
easat-11539	43	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-11539	43	14	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-11539	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	43	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-11539	43	17	were	be	AUX
easat-11539	43	18	aligned	align	VERB
easat-11539	43	19	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	43	20	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-11539	43	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	43	22	first	first	ADJ
easat-11539	43	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	43	24	century	century	NOUN
easat-11539	43	25	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-11539	43	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-11539	43	27	as	as	ADP
easat-11539	43	28	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	43	30	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-11539	43	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	43	32	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-11539	43	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	43	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	43	35	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-11539	43	36	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11539	43	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	44	1	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
easat-11539	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	44	3	this	this	DET
easat-11539	44	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	44	5	extended	extend	VERB
easat-11539	44	6	the	the	DET
easat-11539	44	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-11539	44	8	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	44	9	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	44	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	44	11	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-11539	44	12	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	44	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	44	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-11539	44	15	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	44	16	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-11539	44	17	cognitive	cognitive	NOUN
easat-11539	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	44	19	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-11539	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	44	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	44	22	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-11539	44	23	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11539	44	24	within	within	ADP
easat-11539	44	25	an	an	DET
easat-11539	44	26	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	44	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	44	28	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	44	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	44	30	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11539	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	45	1	practically	practically	ADV
easat-11539	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	45	3	it	it	PRON
easat-11539	45	4	offered	offer	VERB
easat-11539	45	5	a	a	DET
easat-11539	45	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-11539	45	7	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-11539	45	8	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	45	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11539	45	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	45	11	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	45	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11539	45	13	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	45	14	presenting	present	VERB
easat-11539	45	15	an	an	DET
easat-11539	45	16	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-11539	45	17	tested	test	VERB
easat-11539	45	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	45	19	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-11539	45	20	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	45	21	improving	improve	VERB
easat-11539	45	22	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	45	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	45	24	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	45	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	45	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	45	27	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	45	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	45	29	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	45	30	ai	ai	ADV
easat-11539	45	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	45	32	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	45	33	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	45	34	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	45	35	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	45	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-11539	45	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	46	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-11539	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	46	3	this	this	DET
easat-11539	46	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	46	5	not	not	PART
easat-11539	46	6	only	only	ADV
easat-11539	46	7	addressed	address	VERB
easat-11539	46	8	the	the	DET
easat-11539	46	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-11539	46	10	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	46	11	low	low	ADJ
easat-11539	46	12	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-11539	46	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	46	14	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	46	15	the	the	DET
easat-11539	46	16	local	local	ADJ
easat-11539	46	17	context	context	NOUN
easat-11539	46	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11539	46	19	also	also	ADV
easat-11539	46	20	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-11539	46	21	globally	globally	ADV
easat-11539	46	22	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	46	23	the	the	DET
easat-11539	46	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-11539	46	25	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	46	26	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-11539	46	27	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-11539	46	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	46	29	first	first	ADJ
easat-11539	46	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	46	31	century	century	NOUN
easat-11539	46	32	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	46	33	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-11539	46	34	that	that	PRON
easat-11539	46	35	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-11539	46	36	the	the	DET
easat-11539	46	37	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-11539	46	38	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	46	39	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	46	40	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	46	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	46	42	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-11539	46	43	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11539	46	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	46	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	46	46	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	46	47	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	46	48	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-11539	46	49	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	46	50	[	[	X
easat-11539	46	51	37	37	NUM
easat-11539	46	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	46	53	38	38	NUM
easat-11539	46	54	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	46	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	47	1	188	188	NUM
easat-11539	47	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11539	47	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11539	47	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-11539	47	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	47	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	47	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11539	47	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	47	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11539	47	10	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	47	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11539	47	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	47	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	48	1	10	10	NUM
easat-11539	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	48	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	48	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	48	5	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	48	6	:	:	SYM
easat-11539	48	7	186	186	NUM
easat-11539	48	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	48	9	200	200	NUM
easat-11539	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	48	11	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	48	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11539	48	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	48	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11539	48	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	48	16	8484.v10i1.11539	8484.v10i1.11539	NUM
easat-11539	48	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-11539	48	18	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	48	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	48	20	the	the	DET
easat-11539	48	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11539	48	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11539	48	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11539	48	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	48	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11539	48	26	2	2	NUM
easat-11539	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	48	28	method	method	PROPN
easat-11539	48	29	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-11539	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	49	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-11539	49	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-11539	49	3	this	this	DET
easat-11539	49	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	49	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-11539	49	6	a	a	DET
easat-11539	49	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-11539	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	49	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-11539	49	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	49	11	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-11539	49	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	49	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-11539	49	14	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	49	15	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-11539	49	16	the	the	DET
easat-11539	49	17	addie	addie	PROPN
easat-11539	49	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	50	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	50	2	addie	addie	PROPN
easat-11539	50	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	50	4	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-11539	50	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	50	6	five	five	NUM
easat-11539	50	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-11539	50	8	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-11539	50	9	selected	select	VERB
easat-11539	50	10	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	50	11	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	50	12	its	its	PRON
easat-11539	50	13	structured	structure	VERB
easat-11539	50	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	50	15	iterative	iterative	ADJ
easat-11539	50	16	workflow	workflow	NOUN
easat-11539	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	50	18	which	which	PRON
easat-11539	50	19	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	50	20	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-11539	50	21	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	50	22	producing	produce	VERB
easat-11539	50	23	a	a	DET
easat-11539	50	24	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
easat-11539	50	25	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-11539	50	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	50	27	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-11539	50	28	tested	test	VERB
easat-11539	50	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	50	30	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	51	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	51	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-11539	51	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	51	4	addie	addie	PROPN
easat-11539	51	5	began	begin	VERB
easat-11539	51	6	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	51	7	a	a	DET
easat-11539	51	8	needs	need	NOUN
easat-11539	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	51	10	problem	problem	VERB
easat-11539	51	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	51	12	related	relate	VERB
easat-11539	51	13	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	51	14	the	the	DET
easat-11539	51	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	51	16	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	51	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	51	18	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	51	19	texts	text	NOUN
easat-11539	51	20	across	across	ADP
easat-11539	51	21	four	four	NUM
easat-11539	51	22	universities	university	NOUN
easat-11539	51	23	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	51	24	bali	bali	PROPN
easat-11539	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	52	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	52	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	52	3	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	52	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-11539	52	5	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	52	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-11539	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	52	8	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-11539	52	9	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-11539	52	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	53	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	53	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11539	53	3	served	serve	VERB
easat-11539	53	4	as	as	ADP
easat-11539	53	5	the	the	DET
easat-11539	53	6	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-11539	53	7	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	53	8	formulating	formulate	VERB
easat-11539	53	9	a	a	DET
easat-11539	53	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	53	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-11539	53	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-11539	53	13	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	53	14	the	the	DET
easat-11539	53	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11539	53	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	53	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	53	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	53	19	context	context	NOUN
easat-11539	53	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	54	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	54	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-11539	54	3	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-11539	54	4	focused	focus	VERB
easat-11539	54	5	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	54	6	developing	develop	VERB
easat-11539	54	7	the	the	DET
easat-11539	54	8	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-11539	54	9	prototype	prototype	NOUN
easat-11539	54	10	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	54	11	the	the	DET
easat-11539	54	12	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	54	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	54	14	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	54	15	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	54	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	54	17	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	54	18	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	54	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	54	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	54	21	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	54	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	54	23	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	54	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	54	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	54	27	which	which	PRON
easat-11539	54	28	included	include	VERB
easat-11539	54	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	54	30	syntax	syntax	NOUN
easat-11539	54	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	54	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-11539	54	33	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-11539	54	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	54	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	54	36	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11539	54	37	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-11539	54	38	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	54	39	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	54	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	54	41	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	54	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	54	43	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	54	44	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	54	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	55	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	55	2	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	55	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	55	4	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	55	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	55	6	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	55	7	developed	develop	VERB
easat-11539	55	8	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	55	9	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-11539	55	10	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11539	55	11	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-11539	55	12	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	55	13	one	one	NUM
easat-11539	55	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	55	15	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	55	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	55	17	one	one	NUM
easat-11539	55	18	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11539	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	55	20	small	small	ADJ
easat-11539	55	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	55	22	group	group	NOUN
easat-11539	55	23	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11539	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	55	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	55	26	field	field	NOUN
easat-11539	55	27	trials	trial	NOUN
easat-11539	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	56	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-11539	56	2	from	from	ADP
easat-11539	56	3	each	each	DET
easat-11539	56	4	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-11539	56	5	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	56	6	used	use	VERB
easat-11539	56	7	to	to	PART
easat-11539	56	8	refine	refine	VERB
easat-11539	56	9	the	the	DET
easat-11539	56	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-11539	56	11	components	component	NOUN
easat-11539	56	12	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	56	13	the	the	DET
easat-11539	56	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	56	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	57	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	57	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-11539	57	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	57	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	57	5	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	57	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	57	7	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	57	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	57	9	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	57	10	carried	carry	VERB
easat-11539	57	11	out	out	ADP
easat-11539	57	12	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	57	13	a	a	DET
easat-11539	57	14	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-11539	57	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-11539	57	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-11539	57	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	57	18	using	use	VERB
easat-11539	57	19	a	a	DET
easat-11539	57	20	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-11539	57	21	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11539	57	22	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-11539	57	23	non	non	ADJ
easat-11539	57	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-11539	57	25	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-11539	57	26	control	control	NOUN
easat-11539	57	27	group	group	NOUN
easat-11539	57	28	design	design	NOUN
easat-11539	57	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	58	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	58	2	final	final	ADJ
easat-11539	58	3	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-11539	58	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	58	5	the	the	DET
easat-11539	58	6	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-11539	58	7	involved	involve	VERB
easat-11539	58	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-11539	58	9	using	use	VERB
easat-11539	58	10	manova	manova	PROPN
easat-11539	58	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	58	12	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-11539	58	13	size	size	NOUN
easat-11539	58	14	analyses	analyse	VERB
easat-11539	58	15	to	to	PART
easat-11539	58	16	measure	measure	VERB
easat-11539	58	17	the	the	DET
easat-11539	58	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	58	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-11539	58	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-11539	58	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	59	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-11539	59	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	59	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-11539	59	4	sites	site	NOUN
easat-11539	59	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	59	6	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-11539	59	7	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-11539	59	8	the	the	DET
easat-11539	59	9	needs	need	NOUN
easat-11539	59	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	59	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	59	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	59	13	were	be	AUX
easat-11539	59	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-11539	59	15	at	at	ADP
easat-11539	59	16	four	four	NUM
easat-11539	59	17	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11539	59	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	59	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-11539	59	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	59	21	universitas	universita	NOUN
easat-11539	59	22	pgri	pgri	PROPN
easat-11539	59	23	mahadewa	mahadewa	PROPN
easat-11539	59	24	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11539	59	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	59	26	universitas	universitas	PROPN
easat-11539	59	27	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-11539	59	28	ganesha	ganesha	PROPN
easat-11539	59	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	59	30	universitas	universita	NOUN
easat-11539	59	31	warmadewa	warmadewa	NOUN
easat-11539	59	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	59	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	59	34	universitas	universita	VERB
easat-11539	59	35	mahasaraswati	mahasaraswati	PROPN
easat-11539	59	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	60	1	these	these	DET
easat-11539	60	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-11539	60	3	were	be	AUX
easat-11539	60	4	selected	select	VERB
easat-11539	60	5	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	60	6	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	60	7	the	the	DET
easat-11539	60	8	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-11539	60	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-11539	60	10	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	60	11	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	60	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	60	13	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	60	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	60	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	60	16	obe	obe	PROPN
easat-11539	60	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	60	18	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	60	19	the	the	DET
easat-11539	60	20	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11539	60	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-11539	60	22	courses	course	NOUN
easat-11539	60	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	61	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	61	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	61	3	involved	involve	VERB
easat-11539	61	4	two	two	NUM
easat-11539	61	5	groups	group	NOUN
easat-11539	61	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	61	7	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-11539	61	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	61	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	61	10	1	1	X
easat-11539	61	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	61	12	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-11539	61	13	validators	validator	NOUN
easat-11539	61	14	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	61	15	the	the	DET
easat-11539	61	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	61	17	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-11539	61	18	process	process	NOUN
easat-11539	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	61	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	61	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	61	22	2	2	X
easat-11539	61	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	61	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	61	25	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	61	26	the	the	DET
easat-11539	61	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-11539	61	28	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-11539	61	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	62	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	62	2	expert	expert	ADJ
easat-11539	62	3	team	team	NOUN
easat-11539	62	4	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-11539	62	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	62	6	three	three	NUM
easat-11539	62	7	specialists	specialist	NOUN
easat-11539	62	8	recruited	recruit	VERB
easat-11539	62	9	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	62	10	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	62	11	their	their	PRON
easat-11539	62	12	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-11539	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	62	14	publication	publication	NOUN
easat-11539	62	15	track	track	NOUN
easat-11539	62	16	record	record	NOUN
easat-11539	62	17	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	62	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-11539	62	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	62	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	62	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-11539	62	22	design	design	NOUN
easat-11539	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	63	1	these	these	PRON
easat-11539	63	2	included	include	VERB
easat-11539	63	3	an	an	DET
easat-11539	63	4	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-11539	63	5	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	63	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-11539	63	7	design	design	NOUN
easat-11539	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	63	9	an	an	DET
easat-11539	63	10	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-11539	63	11	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	63	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	63	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	63	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-11539	63	15	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11539	63	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-11539	63	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	63	20	an	an	DET
easat-11539	63	21	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-11539	63	22	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	63	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	63	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	64	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	64	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-11539	64	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-11539	64	4	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	64	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-11539	64	6	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	64	7	two	two	NUM
easat-11539	64	8	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-11539	64	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	64	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-11539	64	11	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-11539	64	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	64	13	construct	construct	VERB
easat-11539	64	14	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-11539	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	64	16	using	use	VERB
easat-11539	64	17	aiken	aiken	PROPN
easat-11539	64	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-11539	64	19	v	v	NOUN
easat-11539	64	20	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-11539	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	65	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	65	2	total	total	ADJ
easat-11539	65	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-11539	65	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	65	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-11539	65	6	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-11539	65	7	across	across	ADP
easat-11539	65	8	the	the	DET
easat-11539	65	9	four	four	NUM
easat-11539	65	10	universities	university	NOUN
easat-11539	65	11	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	65	12	182	182	NUM
easat-11539	65	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	66	1	however	however	ADV
easat-11539	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	66	3	the	the	DET
easat-11539	66	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-11539	66	5	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-11539	66	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-11539	66	7	only	only	ADV
easat-11539	66	8	two	two	NUM
easat-11539	66	9	classes	class	NOUN
easat-11539	66	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	66	11	class	class	NOUN
easat-11539	66	12	c9	c9	NOUN
easat-11539	66	13	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	66	14	the	the	DET
easat-11539	66	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-11539	66	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	66	17	program	program	NOUN
easat-11539	66	18	at	at	ADP
easat-11539	66	19	universitas	universita	NOUN
easat-11539	66	20	warmadewa	warmadewa	NOUN
easat-11539	66	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	66	22	class	class	NOUN
easat-11539	66	23	a	a	PRON
easat-11539	66	24	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	66	25	the	the	DET
easat-11539	66	26	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-11539	66	27	education	education	PROPN
easat-11539	66	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	66	29	program	program	NOUN
easat-11539	66	30	at	at	ADP
easat-11539	66	31	universitas	universita	NOUN
easat-11539	66	32	pgri	pgri	PROPN
easat-11539	66	33	mahadewa	mahadewa	PROPN
easat-11539	66	34	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11539	66	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	66	36	table	table	PROPN
easat-11539	66	37	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	66	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	67	1	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-11539	67	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	67	3	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-11539	67	4	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-11539	67	5	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	67	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-11539	67	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	67	8	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-11539	67	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	68	1	class	class	NOUN
easat-11539	68	2	group	group	NOUN
easat-11539	68	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	68	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	68	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-11539	68	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	68	7	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-11539	68	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	68	9	n	n	CCONJ
easat-11539	68	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	68	11	female	female	ADJ
easat-11539	68	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	68	13	%	%	INTJ
easat-11539	68	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	68	15	male	male	NOUN
easat-11539	68	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	68	17	%	%	INTJ
easat-11539	68	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	68	19	c9	c9	NOUN
easat-11539	68	20	management	management	PROPN
easat-11539	68	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	68	22	program	program	NOUN
easat-11539	68	23	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-11539	68	24	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	68	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	68	26	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	68	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	68	28	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	68	29	obhl	obhl	PROPN
easat-11539	68	30	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	68	31	49	49	NUM
easat-11539	68	32	31	31	NUM
easat-11539	68	33	18	18	NUM
easat-11539	68	34	an	an	DET
easat-11539	68	35	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-11539	68	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	68	37	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	68	38	program	program	NOUN
easat-11539	68	39	control	control	NOUN
easat-11539	68	40	group	group	NOUN
easat-11539	68	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	68	42	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	68	43	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-11539	68	44	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	68	45	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	68	46	40	40	NUM
easat-11539	68	47	13	13	NUM
easat-11539	68	48	27	27	NUM
easat-11539	68	49	group	group	NOUN
easat-11539	68	50	division	division	NOUN
easat-11539	68	51	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	68	52	carried	carry	VERB
easat-11539	68	53	out	out	ADP
easat-11539	68	54	using	use	VERB
easat-11539	68	55	a	a	DET
easat-11539	68	56	matching	matching	NOUN
easat-11539	68	57	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-11539	68	58	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	68	59	two	two	NUM
easat-11539	68	60	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
easat-11539	68	61	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-11539	68	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	68	63	namely	namely	ADV
easat-11539	68	64	the	the	DET
easat-11539	68	65	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	68	66	’	’	PART
easat-11539	68	67	average	average	ADJ
easat-11539	68	68	scores	score	NOUN
easat-11539	68	69	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	68	70	the	the	DET
easat-11539	68	71	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-11539	68	72	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11539	68	73	language	language	NOUN
easat-11539	68	74	course	course	NOUN
easat-11539	68	75	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	68	76	their	their	PRON
easat-11539	68	77	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-11539	68	78	-	-	ADJ
easat-11539	68	79	test	test	ADJ
easat-11539	68	80	scores	score	NOUN
easat-11539	68	81	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	68	82	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-11539	68	83	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	68	84	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	68	85	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	68	86	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	69	1	189	189	NUM
easat-11539	69	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11539	69	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11539	69	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-11539	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	69	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	69	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11539	69	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	69	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11539	69	10	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	69	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11539	69	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	69	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	70	1	10	10	NUM
easat-11539	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	70	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	70	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	70	5	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	70	6	:	:	SYM
easat-11539	70	7	186	186	NUM
easat-11539	70	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	70	9	200	200	NUM
easat-11539	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	70	11	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	70	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11539	70	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	70	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11539	70	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	70	16	8484.v10i1.11539	8484.v10i1.11539	NUM
easat-11539	70	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-11539	70	18	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	70	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	70	20	the	the	DET
easat-11539	70	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11539	70	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11539	70	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11539	70	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	70	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11539	70	26	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-11539	70	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	71	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11539	71	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-11539	71	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-11539	71	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	71	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	71	6	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	71	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-11539	71	8	over	over	ADP
easat-11539	71	9	one	one	NUM
easat-11539	71	10	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-11539	71	11	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	71	12	the	the	DET
easat-11539	71	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11539	71	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-11539	71	15	course	course	NOUN
easat-11539	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	71	17	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	71	18	each	each	DET
easat-11539	71	19	meeting	meeting	NOUN
easat-11539	71	20	lasting	last	VERB
easat-11539	71	21	100	100	NUM
easat-11539	71	22	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-11539	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	72	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	72	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-11539	72	3	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-11539	72	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-11539	72	5	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-11539	72	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	72	7	two	two	NUM
easat-11539	72	8	main	main	ADJ
easat-11539	72	9	components	component	NOUN
easat-11539	72	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	72	11	an	an	DET
easat-11539	72	12	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-11539	72	13	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-11539	72	14	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11539	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	72	16	a	a	DET
easat-11539	72	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	72	18	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	72	19	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	73	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	73	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-11539	73	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11539	73	4	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	73	5	used	use	VERB
easat-11539	73	6	to	to	PART
easat-11539	73	7	assess	assess	VERB
easat-11539	73	8	the	the	DET
easat-11539	73	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-11539	73	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	73	11	construct	construct	VERB
easat-11539	73	12	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11539	73	13	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	73	14	the	the	DET
easat-11539	73	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	73	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11539	73	18	the	the	DET
easat-11539	73	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	73	20	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	73	21	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	73	22	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	73	23	used	use	VERB
easat-11539	73	24	to	to	PART
easat-11539	73	25	measure	measure	VERB
easat-11539	73	26	the	the	DET
easat-11539	73	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	73	28	’s	’s	PART
easat-11539	73	29	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-11539	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	74	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	74	2	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-11539	74	3	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-11539	74	4	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-11539	74	5	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	74	6	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-11539	74	7	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	74	8	the	the	DET
easat-11539	74	9	context	context	NOUN
easat-11539	74	10	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	74	11	the	the	DET
easat-11539	74	12	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	74	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	74	14	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	74	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	74	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	75	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	75	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-11539	75	3	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-11539	75	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	75	5	15	15	NUM
easat-11539	75	6	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-11539	75	7	items	item	NOUN
easat-11539	75	8	using	use	VERB
easat-11539	75	9	a	a	DET
easat-11539	75	10	four	four	NUM
easat-11539	75	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	75	12	point	point	NOUN
easat-11539	75	13	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-11539	75	14	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-11539	75	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	75	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	75	17	1	1	X
easat-11539	75	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	75	19	not	not	PART
easat-11539	75	20	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	75	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	75	23	2	2	X
easat-11539	75	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	75	25	moderately	moderately	ADV
easat-11539	75	26	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	75	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	75	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	75	29	3	3	X
easat-11539	75	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	75	31	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	75	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	75	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	75	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	75	35	4	4	X
easat-11539	75	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	75	37	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	75	38	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	75	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	76	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	76	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-11539	76	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-11539	76	4	involved	involve	VERB
easat-11539	76	5	three	three	NUM
easat-11539	76	6	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-11539	76	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	76	8	a	a	DET
easat-11539	76	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	76	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-11539	76	11	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-11539	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	76	13	an	an	DET
easat-11539	76	14	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11539	76	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-11539	76	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	76	17	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-11539	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	76	20	a	a	DET
easat-11539	76	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	76	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	76	23	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-11539	76	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	77	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	77	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-11539	77	3	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	77	4	providing	provide	VERB
easat-11539	77	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-11539	77	6	scores	score	NOUN
easat-11539	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	77	8	the	the	DET
easat-11539	77	9	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-11539	77	10	were	be	AUX
easat-11539	77	11	also	also	ADV
easat-11539	77	12	asked	ask	VERB
easat-11539	77	13	to	to	PART
easat-11539	77	14	give	give	VERB
easat-11539	77	15	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-11539	77	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-11539	77	17	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	77	18	the	the	DET
easat-11539	77	19	form	form	NOUN
easat-11539	77	20	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	77	21	comments	comment	NOUN
easat-11539	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	77	23	critiques	critique	NOUN
easat-11539	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	77	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	77	26	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-11539	77	27	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	77	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-11539	77	29	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	77	30	each	each	DET
easat-11539	77	31	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-11539	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	78	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-11539	78	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	79	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11539	79	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	79	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-11539	79	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	79	5	data	data	NOUN
easat-11539	79	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	79	7	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	79	8	this	this	DET
easat-11539	79	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	79	10	used	use	VERB
easat-11539	79	11	a	a	DET
easat-11539	79	12	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-11539	79	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-11539	79	14	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-11539	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	79	16	combining	combine	VERB
easat-11539	79	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-11539	79	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	79	19	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-11539	79	20	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	79	21	to	to	PART
easat-11539	79	22	produce	produce	VERB
easat-11539	79	23	more	more	ADV
easat-11539	79	24	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-11539	79	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	79	26	interpretatively	interpretatively	ADV
easat-11539	79	27	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	79	28	results	result	NOUN
easat-11539	79	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	80	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-11539	80	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11539	80	3	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	80	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	80	5	form	form	NOUN
easat-11539	80	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	80	7	comments	comment	NOUN
easat-11539	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	80	9	critiques	critique	NOUN
easat-11539	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	80	12	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-11539	80	13	from	from	ADP
easat-11539	80	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-11539	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	80	16	construct	construct	VERB
easat-11539	80	17	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-11539	80	18	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-11539	80	19	were	be	AUX
easat-11539	80	20	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-11539	80	21	thematically	thematically	ADV
easat-11539	80	22	to	to	PART
easat-11539	80	23	refine	refine	VERB
easat-11539	80	24	the	the	DET
easat-11539	80	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	80	26	design	design	NOUN
easat-11539	80	27	prior	prior	ADV
easat-11539	80	28	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	80	29	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-11539	80	30	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-11539	80	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	81	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-11539	81	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11539	81	3	included	include	VERB
easat-11539	81	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	81	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	81	6	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-11539	81	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-11539	81	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	81	9	the	the	DET
easat-11539	81	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	81	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-11539	81	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	81	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	82	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	82	2	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-11539	82	3	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11539	82	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	82	5	the	the	DET
easat-11539	82	6	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	82	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	82	8	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	82	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	82	10	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	82	11	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-11539	82	12	using	use	VERB
easat-11539	82	13	aiken	aiken	PROPN
easat-11539	82	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-11539	82	15	v	v	NOUN
easat-11539	82	16	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-11539	82	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	83	1	before	before	ADP
easat-11539	83	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	83	3	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-11539	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	83	5	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
easat-11539	83	6	tests	test	NOUN
easat-11539	83	7	were	be	AUX
easat-11539	83	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-11539	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	83	10	namely	namely	ADV
easat-11539	83	11	a	a	DET
easat-11539	83	12	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-11539	83	13	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	83	15	a	a	DET
easat-11539	83	16	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-11539	83	17	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	84	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	84	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-11539	84	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	84	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	84	5	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	84	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	84	7	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	84	8	tested	test	VERB
easat-11539	84	9	using	use	VERB
easat-11539	84	10	manova	manova	PROPN
easat-11539	84	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-11539	84	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	84	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	85	1	all	all	DET
easat-11539	85	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-11539	85	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	85	4	were	be	AUX
easat-11539	85	5	performed	perform	VERB
easat-11539	85	6	using	use	VERB
easat-11539	85	7	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-11539	85	8	version	version	NOUN
easat-11539	85	9	26	26	NUM
easat-11539	85	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	86	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	86	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-11539	86	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	86	4	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-11539	86	5	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-11539	86	6	followed	follow	VERB
easat-11539	86	7	cohen	cohen	PROPN
easat-11539	86	8	's	's	PART
easat-11539	86	9	[	[	X
easat-11539	86	10	39	39	NUM
easat-11539	86	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	86	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-11539	86	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	86	14	0.1	0.1	NUM
easat-11539	86	15	=	=	SYM
easat-11539	86	16	small	small	ADJ
easat-11539	86	17	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-11539	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	86	19	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-11539	86	20	=	=	SYM
easat-11539	86	21	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-11539	86	22	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-11539	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	86	24	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-11539	86	25	=	=	SYM
easat-11539	86	26	large	large	ADJ
easat-11539	86	27	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-11539	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	87	1	3	3	X
easat-11539	87	2	.	.	X
easat-11539	87	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11539	87	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-11539	87	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	88	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	88	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-11539	88	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	88	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	88	5	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	88	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	88	7	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	88	8	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	88	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	88	10	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	88	11	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	88	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	88	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	88	14	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	88	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	88	16	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	88	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	88	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	88	19	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	88	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	88	21	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	88	22	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	88	23	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	88	24	texts	text	NOUN
easat-11539	88	25	the	the	DET
easat-11539	88	26	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	88	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	88	28	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	88	29	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	88	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	88	31	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	88	32	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	88	33	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	88	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	88	35	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	88	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	88	37	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	88	38	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	88	39	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-11539	88	40	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	88	41	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	88	42	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	88	43	genre	genre	NOUN
easat-11539	88	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	88	45	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	88	46	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	88	47	texts	text	NOUN
easat-11539	88	48	consists	consist	VERB
easat-11539	88	49	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	88	50	a	a	DET
easat-11539	88	51	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-11539	88	52	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	88	53	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-11539	88	54	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-11539	88	55	designed	design	VERB
easat-11539	88	56	as	as	ADP
easat-11539	88	57	an	an	DET
easat-11539	88	58	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-11539	88	59	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-11539	88	60	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	88	61	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-11539	88	62	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	88	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	89	1	this	this	DET
easat-11539	89	2	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-11539	89	3	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-11539	89	4	is	be	AUX
easat-11539	89	5	divided	divide	VERB
easat-11539	89	6	into	into	ADP
easat-11539	89	7	a	a	DET
easat-11539	89	8	series	series	NOUN
easat-11539	89	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	89	10	core	core	NOUN
easat-11539	89	11	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-11539	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	89	13	each	each	PRON
easat-11539	89	14	representing	represent	VERB
easat-11539	89	15	a	a	DET
easat-11539	89	16	key	key	ADJ
easat-11539	89	17	step	step	NOUN
easat-11539	89	18	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	89	19	the	the	DET
easat-11539	89	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	89	21	process	process	NOUN
easat-11539	89	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	90	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	90	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	90	3	comprises	comprise	VERB
easat-11539	90	4	six	six	NUM
easat-11539	90	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-11539	90	6	syntaxes	syntax	NOUN
easat-11539	90	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	90	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	90	9	1	1	X
easat-11539	90	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	90	11	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-11539	90	12	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	90	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	90	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	90	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	90	17	2	2	X
easat-11539	90	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	90	19	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-11539	90	20	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	90	21	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	90	22	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	90	23	the	the	DET
easat-11539	90	24	text	text	NOUN
easat-11539	90	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	90	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	90	27	3	3	X
easat-11539	90	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	90	29	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-11539	90	30	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	90	31	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	90	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	90	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	90	34	4	4	X
easat-11539	90	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	90	36	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-11539	90	37	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	90	38	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	90	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	90	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	90	41	5	5	X
easat-11539	90	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	90	43	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-11539	90	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	90	45	response	response	NOUN
easat-11539	90	46	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-11539	90	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	90	48	dan	dan	PROPN
easat-11539	90	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	90	50	6	6	NUM
easat-11539	90	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	90	52	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-11539	90	53	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	90	54	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	90	55	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	90	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	91	1	190	190	NUM
easat-11539	91	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11539	91	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11539	91	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-11539	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	91	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	91	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11539	91	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	91	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11539	91	10	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	91	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11539	91	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	91	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	92	1	10	10	NUM
easat-11539	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	92	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	92	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	92	5	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	92	6	:	:	SYM
easat-11539	92	7	186	186	NUM
easat-11539	92	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	92	9	200	200	NUM
easat-11539	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	92	11	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	92	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11539	92	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	92	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11539	92	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	92	16	8484.v10i1.11539	8484.v10i1.11539	NUM
easat-11539	92	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-11539	92	18	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	92	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	92	20	the	the	DET
easat-11539	92	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11539	92	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11539	92	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11539	92	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	92	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11539	92	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-11539	92	27	2	2	NUM
easat-11539	92	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	92	29	syntax	syntax	NOUN
easat-11539	92	30	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	92	31	the	the	DET
easat-11539	92	32	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	92	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	92	34	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	92	35	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	92	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	92	37	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	92	38	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	92	39	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	92	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	92	41	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	92	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	92	43	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	92	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	92	45	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	92	46	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	92	47	the	the	DET
easat-11539	92	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-11539	92	49	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	92	50	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	92	51	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	92	52	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	92	53	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	92	54	texts	text	NOUN
easat-11539	92	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	93	1	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-11539	93	2	description	description	NOUN
easat-11539	93	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	93	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	93	5	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-11539	93	6	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	93	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	93	8	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	93	10	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	93	11	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-11539	93	12	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-11539	93	13	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	93	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	93	15	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-11539	93	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	93	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	93	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	93	19	the	the	DET
easat-11539	93	20	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-11539	93	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	93	22	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	93	23	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	93	24	the	the	DET
easat-11539	93	25	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	93	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-11539	93	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	93	28	established	establish	VERB
easat-11539	93	29	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-11539	93	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	93	31	measurable	measurable	ADJ
easat-11539	93	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	93	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	93	34	related	relate	VERB
easat-11539	93	35	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	93	36	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	93	37	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11539	93	38	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	93	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	93	40	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-11539	93	41	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	93	42	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	93	43	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	93	44	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	93	45	texts	text	NOUN
easat-11539	93	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	94	1	a	a	X
easat-11539	94	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	94	3	the	the	DET
easat-11539	94	4	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-11539	94	5	assistant	assistant	NOUN
easat-11539	94	6	generated	generate	VERB
easat-11539	94	7	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-11539	94	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	94	9	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-11539	94	10	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	94	11	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	94	12	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-11539	94	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11539	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	94	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	94	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11539	94	17	reading	read	VERB
easat-11539	94	18	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-11539	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	95	1	b	b	X
easat-11539	95	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	95	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	95	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-11539	95	5	examples	example	NOUN
easat-11539	95	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	95	7	editorial	editorial	ADJ
easat-11539	95	8	texts	text	NOUN
easat-11539	95	9	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	95	10	an	an	DET
easat-11539	95	11	aicurated	aicurate	VERB
easat-11539	95	12	database	database	NOUN
easat-11539	95	13	to	to	PART
easat-11539	95	14	identify	identify	VERB
easat-11539	95	15	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	95	16	compositions	composition	NOUN
easat-11539	95	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	95	18	verbal	verbal	ADJ
easat-11539	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	95	20	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-11539	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	95	22	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-11539	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	95	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	95	25	auditory	auditory	NOUN
easat-11539	95	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	95	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	96	1	c	c	X
easat-11539	96	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	96	3	the	the	DET
easat-11539	96	4	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-11539	96	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-11539	96	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	96	7	the	the	DET
easat-11539	96	8	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-11539	96	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	96	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	96	11	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	96	12	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	96	13	not	not	PART
easat-11539	96	14	merely	merely	ADV
easat-11539	96	15	to	to	PART
easat-11539	96	16	understand	understand	VERB
easat-11539	96	17	the	the	DET
easat-11539	96	18	content	content	NOUN
easat-11539	96	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11539	96	20	also	also	ADV
easat-11539	96	21	to	to	PART
easat-11539	96	22	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-11539	96	23	the	the	DET
easat-11539	96	24	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-11539	96	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	96	26	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-11539	96	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	96	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	96	29	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
easat-11539	96	30	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-11539	96	31	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	96	32	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
easat-11539	96	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	97	1	•	•	NUM
easat-11539	97	2	identified	identify	VERB
easat-11539	97	3	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	97	4	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	97	5	clarification	clarification	NOUN
easat-11539	97	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	97	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	97	8	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-11539	97	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	98	1	•	•	NUM
easat-11539	98	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-11539	98	3	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-11539	98	4	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	98	5	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-11539	98	6	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-11539	98	7	what	what	PRON
easat-11539	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	98	9	why	why	SCONJ
easat-11539	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	98	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	98	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11539	98	13	they	they	PRON
easat-11539	98	14	learned	learn	VERB
easat-11539	98	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	99	1	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-11539	99	2	2	2	NUM
easat-11539	99	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	99	4	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-11539	99	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	99	6	the	the	DET
easat-11539	99	7	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	99	8	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	99	9	the	the	DET
easat-11539	99	10	text	text	NOUN
easat-11539	99	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	99	13	guided	guide	VERB
easat-11539	99	14	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	99	15	the	the	DET
easat-11539	99	16	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-11539	99	17	assistant	assistant	NOUN
easat-11539	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	99	19	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-11539	99	20	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	99	21	texts	text	NOUN
easat-11539	99	22	to	to	PART
easat-11539	99	23	identify	identify	VERB
easat-11539	99	24	the	the	DET
easat-11539	99	25	main	main	ADJ
easat-11539	99	26	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-11539	99	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	99	28	points	point	NOUN
easat-11539	99	29	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	99	30	view	view	NOUN
easat-11539	99	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	99	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	99	33	informational	informational	ADJ
easat-11539	99	34	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-11539	99	35	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	99	36	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-11539	99	37	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-11539	99	38	-	-	ADJ
easat-11539	99	39	reading	reading	ADJ
easat-11539	99	40	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-11539	99	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	100	1	a	a	X
easat-11539	100	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	100	3	the	the	DET
easat-11539	100	4	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	100	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-11539	100	6	the	the	DET
easat-11539	100	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-11539	100	8	between	between	ADP
easat-11539	100	9	verbal	verbal	ADJ
easat-11539	100	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	100	11	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-11539	100	12	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-11539	100	13	so	so	SCONJ
easat-11539	100	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	100	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	100	16	could	could	AUX
easat-11539	100	17	visualize	visualize	VERB
easat-11539	100	18	how	how	SCONJ
easat-11539	100	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-11539	100	20	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	100	21	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-11539	100	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	101	1	b	b	X
easat-11539	101	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	101	3	the	the	DET
easat-11539	101	4	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-11539	101	5	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-11539	101	6	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-11539	101	7	questions	question	NOUN
easat-11539	101	8	generated	generate	VERB
easat-11539	101	9	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	101	10	the	the	DET
easat-11539	101	11	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	101	12	to	to	PART
easat-11539	101	13	deepen	deepen	VERB
easat-11539	101	14	the	the	DET
easat-11539	101	15	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-11539	101	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	101	17	the	the	DET
easat-11539	101	18	text	text	NOUN
easat-11539	101	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	102	1	•	•	NUM
easat-11539	102	2	performed	perform	VERB
easat-11539	102	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	102	4	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-11539	102	5	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	102	6	tracking	track	VERB
easat-11539	102	7	their	their	PRON
easat-11539	102	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-11539	102	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	102	10	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-11539	102	11	areas	area	NOUN
easat-11539	102	12	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	102	13	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-11539	102	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	103	1	•	•	NUM
easat-11539	103	2	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
easat-11539	103	3	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	103	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	103	5	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	103	6	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	103	7	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	103	8	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-11539	103	9	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
easat-11539	103	10	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	103	11	guided	guide	VERB
easat-11539	103	12	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	103	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	104	1	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-11539	104	2	3	3	NUM
easat-11539	104	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	104	4	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-11539	104	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	104	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	104	7	a	a	X
easat-11539	104	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	104	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	104	10	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-11539	104	11	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
easat-11539	104	12	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	104	13	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	104	14	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	104	15	the	the	DET
easat-11539	104	16	results	result	NOUN
easat-11539	104	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	104	18	text	text	NOUN
easat-11539	104	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	104	20	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	104	21	support	support	NOUN
easat-11539	104	22	from	from	ADP
easat-11539	104	23	the	the	DET
easat-11539	104	24	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	104	25	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
easat-11539	104	26	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-11539	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	105	1	b	b	X
easat-11539	105	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	105	3	the	the	DET
easat-11539	105	4	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	105	5	helped	help	VERB
easat-11539	105	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	105	7	refine	refine	VERB
easat-11539	105	8	their	their	PRON
easat-11539	105	9	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	105	10	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	105	11	tracing	trace	VERB
easat-11539	105	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-11539	105	13	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	105	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11539	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	105	16	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11539	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	105	19	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-11539	105	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-11539	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	106	1	c	c	X
easat-11539	106	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	106	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	106	5	working	work	VERB
easat-11539	106	6	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	106	7	groups	group	NOUN
easat-11539	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	106	9	determined	determine	VERB
easat-11539	106	10	the	the	DET
easat-11539	106	11	most	most	ADV
easat-11539	106	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-11539	106	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	106	14	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	106	15	the	the	DET
easat-11539	106	16	support	support	NOUN
easat-11539	106	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	106	18	the	the	DET
easat-11539	106	19	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	106	20	’s	’s	ADJ
easat-11539	106	21	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-11539	106	22	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-11539	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	107	1	•	•	NUM
easat-11539	107	2	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-11539	107	3	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	107	4	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-11539	107	5	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	107	6	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	107	7	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	107	8	generating	generate	VERB
easat-11539	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	107	10	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-11539	107	11	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-11539	107	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-11539	107	13	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
easat-11539	107	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	108	1	•	•	NUM
easat-11539	108	2	exercised	exercise	VERB
easat-11539	108	3	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	108	4	control	control	NOUN
easat-11539	108	5	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	108	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-11539	108	7	the	the	DET
easat-11539	108	8	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-11539	108	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	108	10	rationality	rationality	NOUN
easat-11539	108	11	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	108	12	the	the	DET
easat-11539	108	13	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	108	14	they	they	PRON
easat-11539	108	15	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-11539	108	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	109	1	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-11539	109	2	4	4	NUM
easat-11539	109	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	109	4	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-11539	109	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	109	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	109	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	109	8	tested	test	VERB
easat-11539	109	9	their	their	PRON
easat-11539	109	10	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	109	11	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	109	12	searching	search	VERB
easat-11539	109	13	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	109	14	supporting	support	VERB
easat-11539	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	109	16	contradicting	contradict	VERB
easat-11539	109	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11539	109	18	using	use	VERB
easat-11539	109	19	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	109	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	109	21	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	109	22	search	search	NOUN
easat-11539	109	23	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-11539	109	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	110	1	a	a	X
easat-11539	110	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	110	3	the	the	DET
easat-11539	110	4	ai	ai	AUX
easat-11539	110	5	helped	help	VERB
easat-11539	110	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-11539	110	7	the	the	DET
easat-11539	110	8	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11539	110	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	110	10	arguments	argument	NOUN
easat-11539	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	110	12	detect	detect	VERB
easat-11539	110	13	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-11539	110	14	fallacies	fallacy	NOUN
easat-11539	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	110	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	110	17	visualize	visualize	VERB
easat-11539	110	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11539	110	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-11539	110	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	111	1	b	b	X
easat-11539	111	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	111	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	111	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-11539	111	5	intertextual	intertextual	ADJ
easat-11539	111	6	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-11539	111	7	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	111	8	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	111	9	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	111	10	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-11539	111	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	111	12	performed	perform	VERB
easat-11539	111	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	111	14	annotations	annotation	NOUN
easat-11539	111	15	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	111	16	verbal	verbal	ADJ
easat-11539	111	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	111	18	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-11539	111	19	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-11539	111	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	112	1	c	c	X
easat-11539	112	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	112	3	the	the	DET
easat-11539	112	4	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-11539	112	5	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-11539	112	6	the	the	DET
easat-11539	112	7	verification	verification	NOUN
easat-11539	112	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-11539	112	9	using	use	VERB
easat-11539	112	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	112	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-11539	112	12	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-11539	112	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	112	14	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-11539	112	15	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
easat-11539	112	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	113	1	•	•	NUM
easat-11539	113	2	carried	carry	VERB
easat-11539	113	3	out	out	ADP
easat-11539	113	4	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-11539	113	5	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	113	6	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	113	7	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	113	8	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-11539	113	9	the	the	DET
easat-11539	113	10	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-11539	113	11	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	113	12	arguments	argument	NOUN
easat-11539	113	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	113	14	the	the	DET
easat-11539	113	15	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-11539	113	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	113	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-11539	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	114	1	•	•	NUM
easat-11539	114	2	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-11539	114	3	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	114	4	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	114	5	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-11539	114	6	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	114	7	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-11539	114	8	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	114	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-11539	114	10	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	114	11	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	114	12	ai	ai	INTJ
easat-11539	114	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-11539	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	114	15	self	self	NOUN
easat-11539	114	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	114	17	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-11539	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	115	1	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-11539	115	2	5	5	NUM
easat-11539	115	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	115	4	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-11539	115	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	115	6	response	response	NOUN
easat-11539	115	7	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-11539	115	8	each	each	DET
easat-11539	115	9	group	group	NOUN
easat-11539	115	10	presented	present	VERB
easat-11539	115	11	the	the	DET
easat-11539	115	12	results	result	NOUN
easat-11539	115	13	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	115	14	their	their	PRON
easat-11539	115	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	115	16	using	use	VERB
easat-11539	115	17	aisupported	aisupporte	VERB
easat-11539	115	18	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-11539	115	19	media	medium	NOUN
easat-11539	115	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	116	1	a	a	X
easat-11539	116	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	116	3	the	the	DET
easat-11539	116	4	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	116	5	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-11539	116	6	the	the	DET
easat-11539	116	7	main	main	ADJ
easat-11539	116	8	arguments	argument	NOUN
easat-11539	116	9	from	from	ADP
easat-11539	116	10	various	various	ADJ
easat-11539	116	11	groups	group	NOUN
easat-11539	116	12	to	to	PART
easat-11539	116	13	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-11539	116	14	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-11539	116	15	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-11539	116	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	117	1	b	b	X
easat-11539	117	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	117	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	117	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-11539	117	5	a	a	DET
easat-11539	117	6	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-11539	117	7	review	review	NOUN
easat-11539	117	8	using	use	VERB
easat-11539	117	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	117	10	question	question	NOUN
easat-11539	117	11	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-11539	117	12	generated	generate	VERB
easat-11539	117	13	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	117	14	the	the	DET
easat-11539	117	15	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	117	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	118	1	c	c	X
easat-11539	118	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	118	3	the	the	DET
easat-11539	118	4	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-11539	118	5	moderated	moderate	VERB
easat-11539	118	6	a	a	DET
easat-11539	118	7	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-11539	118	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-11539	118	9	that	that	PRON
easat-11539	118	10	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-11539	118	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-11539	118	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	118	13	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	118	14	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
easat-11539	118	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	118	16	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-11539	118	17	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-11539	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	119	1	•	•	NUM
easat-11539	119	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-11539	119	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-11539	119	4	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	119	5	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	119	6	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	119	7	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-11539	119	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	119	9	sustaining	sustain	VERB
easat-11539	119	10	arguments	argument	NOUN
easat-11539	119	11	within	within	ADP
easat-11539	119	12	an	an	DET
easat-11539	119	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-11539	119	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-11539	119	15	context	context	NOUN
easat-11539	119	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	120	1	•	•	NUM
easat-11539	120	2	practiced	practice	VERB
easat-11539	120	3	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	120	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11539	120	5	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	120	6	developing	develop	VERB
easat-11539	120	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-11539	120	8	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	120	9	the	the	DET
easat-11539	120	10	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-11539	120	11	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	120	12	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-11539	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	120	14	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-11539	120	15	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	120	16	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11539	120	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	121	1	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-11539	121	2	6	6	NUM
easat-11539	121	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	121	4	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-11539	121	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	121	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	121	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	121	8	a	a	PRON
easat-11539	121	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	121	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	121	11	wrote	write	VERB
easat-11539	121	12	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-11539	121	13	essays	essay	NOUN
easat-11539	121	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11539	121	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	121	16	logs	log	NOUN
easat-11539	121	17	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	121	18	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	121	19	support	support	NOUN
easat-11539	121	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	122	1	b	b	X
easat-11539	122	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	122	3	the	the	DET
easat-11539	122	4	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	122	5	provided	provide	VERB
easat-11539	122	6	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-11539	122	7	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	122	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-11539	122	9	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-11539	122	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	122	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11539	122	12	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	122	13	processes	process	NOUN
easat-11539	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	122	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11539	122	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-11539	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	122	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	122	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	122	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	122	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	123	1	c	c	X
easat-11539	123	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	123	3	the	the	DET
easat-11539	123	4	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-11539	123	5	synthesized	synthesize	VERB
easat-11539	123	6	the	the	DET
easat-11539	123	7	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-11539	123	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-11539	123	9	to	to	PART
easat-11539	123	10	determine	determine	VERB
easat-11539	123	11	the	the	DET
easat-11539	123	12	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-11539	123	13	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	123	14	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-11539	123	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	123	16	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-11539	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	124	1	performed	perform	VERB
easat-11539	124	2	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	124	3	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-11539	124	4	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	124	5	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-11539	124	6	their	their	PRON
easat-11539	124	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	124	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-11539	124	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	124	10	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-11539	124	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-11539	124	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	125	1	191	191	NUM
easat-11539	125	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11539	125	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11539	125	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-11539	125	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	125	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	125	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11539	125	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	125	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11539	125	10	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	125	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11539	125	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	125	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	126	1	10	10	NUM
easat-11539	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	126	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	126	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	126	5	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	126	6	:	:	SYM
easat-11539	126	7	186	186	NUM
easat-11539	126	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	126	9	200	200	NUM
easat-11539	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	126	11	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	126	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11539	126	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	126	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11539	126	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	126	16	8484.v10i1.11539	8484.v10i1.11539	NUM
easat-11539	126	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-11539	126	18	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	126	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	126	20	the	the	DET
easat-11539	126	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11539	126	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11539	126	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11539	126	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	126	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11539	126	26	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-11539	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	127	1	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11539	127	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	127	3	the	the	DET
easat-11539	127	4	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	127	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	127	6	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	127	7	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	127	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	127	9	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	127	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	127	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	127	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	127	13	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	127	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	127	15	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	127	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	127	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	127	18	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	127	19	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	127	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	127	21	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	127	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	127	23	the	the	DET
easat-11539	127	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-11539	127	25	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-11539	127	26	began	begin	VERB
easat-11539	127	27	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	127	28	a	a	DET
easat-11539	127	29	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-11539	127	30	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-11539	127	31	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-11539	127	32	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	127	33	expert	expert	ADJ
easat-11539	127	34	judgment	judgment	NOUN
easat-11539	127	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	128	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	128	3	's	's	PART
easat-11539	128	4	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11539	128	5	involved	involve	VERB
easat-11539	128	6	both	both	CCONJ
easat-11539	128	7	construct	construct	VERB
easat-11539	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	128	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-11539	128	10	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11539	128	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	129	1	each	each	DET
easat-11539	129	2	type	type	NOUN
easat-11539	129	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	129	4	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11539	129	5	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	129	6	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-11539	129	7	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	129	8	three	three	NUM
easat-11539	129	9	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-11539	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	129	11	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-11539	129	12	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	129	13	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-11539	129	14	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	129	15	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11539	129	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-11539	129	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	129	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	129	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	129	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	129	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	129	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11539	129	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	130	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-11539	130	2	3	3	NUM
easat-11539	130	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	130	4	construct	construct	VERB
easat-11539	130	5	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11539	130	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	130	7	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	130	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	130	9	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	130	10	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	130	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	130	12	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	130	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	130	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	130	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	130	16	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	130	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	130	18	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	130	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	130	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	130	21	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	130	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	130	23	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	130	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	130	25	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	130	26	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	130	27	texts	text	NOUN
easat-11539	130	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	131	1	aspect	aspect	PROPN
easat-11539	131	2	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-11539	131	3	v	v	NOUN
easat-11539	131	4	category	category	NOUN
easat-11539	131	5	[	[	X
easat-11539	131	6	40	40	NUM
easat-11539	131	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	131	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-11539	131	9	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-11539	131	10	the	the	DET
easat-11539	131	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	131	12	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	131	13	aligned	align	VERB
easat-11539	131	14	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	131	15	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-11539	131	16	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-11539	131	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	131	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	131	19	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	131	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	131	21	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
easat-11539	131	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	132	1	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-11539	132	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	132	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	132	4	it	it	PRON
easat-11539	132	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-11539	132	6	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	132	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	132	8	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	132	9	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-11539	132	10	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	132	11	accordance	accordance	NOUN
easat-11539	132	12	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	132	13	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	132	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	132	15	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	132	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	132	17	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-11539	132	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	133	1	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-11539	133	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	133	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	133	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	133	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	133	6	syntax	syntax	NOUN
easat-11539	133	7	the	the	DET
easat-11539	133	8	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	133	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	133	10	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	133	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-11539	133	12	syntax	syntax	NOUN
easat-11539	133	13	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	133	14	structured	structure	VERB
easat-11539	133	15	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-11539	133	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	133	17	practically	practically	ADV
easat-11539	133	18	to	to	PART
easat-11539	133	19	support	support	VERB
easat-11539	133	20	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-11539	133	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	133	22	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	134	1	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-11539	134	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	134	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	134	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	134	5	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-11539	134	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	134	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	134	8	steps	step	NOUN
easat-11539	134	9	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	134	10	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-11539	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	134	12	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-11539	134	13	the	the	DET
easat-11539	134	14	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-11539	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	134	16	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-11539	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	134	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	134	19	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-11539	134	20	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	134	21	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	134	22	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	134	23	ai	ai	ADV
easat-11539	134	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	134	25	generated	generate	VERB
easat-11539	134	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-11539	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	135	1	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-11539	135	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	135	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	135	4	social	social	ADJ
easat-11539	135	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-11539	135	6	it	it	PRON
easat-11539	135	7	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-11539	135	8	active	active	ADJ
easat-11539	135	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-11539	135	10	among	among	ADP
easat-11539	135	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	135	12	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	135	13	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	135	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	135	15	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-11539	135	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-11539	135	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	135	18	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-11539	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	136	1	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-11539	136	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	136	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	136	4	ai	ai	AUX
easat-11539	136	5	functioned	function	VERB
easat-11539	136	6	as	as	ADP
easat-11539	136	7	an	an	DET
easat-11539	136	8	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-11539	136	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	136	10	mediator	mediator	NOUN
easat-11539	136	11	that	that	PRON
easat-11539	136	12	promoted	promote	VERB
easat-11539	136	13	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-11539	136	14	from	from	ADP
easat-11539	136	15	all	all	DET
easat-11539	136	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	136	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	137	1	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-11539	137	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	137	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	137	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	137	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	137	6	accommodated	accommodate	VERB
easat-11539	137	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	137	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11539	137	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-11539	137	10	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	137	11	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	137	12	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-11539	137	13	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-11539	137	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	137	15	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-11539	137	16	levels	level	NOUN
easat-11539	137	17	generated	generate	VERB
easat-11539	137	18	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	137	19	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-11539	137	20	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-11539	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	138	1	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-11539	138	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	138	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	138	4	reaction	reaction	NOUN
easat-11539	138	5	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-11539	138	6	ai	ai	AUX
easat-11539	138	7	provided	provide	VERB
easat-11539	138	8	real	real	ADJ
easat-11539	138	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	138	10	time	time	NOUN
easat-11539	138	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-11539	138	12	that	that	PRON
easat-11539	138	13	helped	help	VERB
easat-11539	138	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	138	15	independently	independently	ADV
easat-11539	138	16	validate	validate	VERB
easat-11539	138	17	their	their	PRON
easat-11539	138	18	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	138	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	139	1	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-11539	139	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	139	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	139	4	it	it	PRON
easat-11539	139	5	promoted	promote	VERB
easat-11539	139	6	the	the	DET
easat-11539	139	7	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
easat-11539	139	8	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	139	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-11539	139	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	139	11	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-11539	139	12	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	139	13	aidriven	aidriven	ADJ
easat-11539	139	14	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-11539	139	15	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-11539	139	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	140	1	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-11539	140	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	140	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	140	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	140	5	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-11539	140	6	assistant	assistant	NOUN
easat-11539	140	7	provided	provide	VERB
easat-11539	140	8	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	140	9	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-11539	140	10	to	to	PART
easat-11539	140	11	help	help	VERB
easat-11539	140	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	140	13	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-11539	140	14	their	their	PRON
easat-11539	140	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11539	140	16	processes	process	NOUN
easat-11539	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	141	1	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-11539	141	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	141	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	141	4	support	support	NOUN
easat-11539	141	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-11539	141	6	the	the	DET
easat-11539	141	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	141	8	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	141	9	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-11539	141	10	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	141	11	an	an	DET
easat-11539	141	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-11539	141	13	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	141	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	141	15	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	141	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-11539	141	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	141	18	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-11539	141	19	that	that	PRON
easat-11539	141	20	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	141	21	easily	easily	ADV
easat-11539	141	22	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-11539	141	23	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	141	24	both	both	DET
easat-11539	141	25	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-11539	141	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	141	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	142	1	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-11539	142	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	142	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	142	4	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-11539	142	5	support	support	NOUN
easat-11539	142	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	142	7	an	an	DET
easat-11539	142	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-11539	142	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	142	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-11539	142	11	compatible	compatible	ADJ
easat-11539	142	12	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	142	13	the	the	DET
easat-11539	142	14	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	142	15	assistant	assistant	NOUN
easat-11539	142	16	were	be	AUX
easat-11539	142	17	available	available	ADJ
easat-11539	142	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	143	1	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-11539	143	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	143	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	143	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-11539	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	143	6	accompanying	accompanying	ADJ
easat-11539	143	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-11539	143	8	the	the	DET
easat-11539	143	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	143	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-11539	143	11	guided	guide	VERB
easat-11539	143	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	143	13	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	143	14	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-11539	143	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	143	16	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-11539	143	17	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	143	18	texts	text	NOUN
easat-11539	143	19	critically	critically	ADV
easat-11539	143	20	using	use	VERB
easat-11539	143	21	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	143	22	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-11539	143	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	144	1	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-11539	144	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	144	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	144	4	it	it	PRON
easat-11539	144	5	fostered	foster	VERB
easat-11539	144	6	social	social	ADJ
easat-11539	144	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	144	8	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-11539	144	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	144	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	144	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-11539	144	12	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	144	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-11539	144	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	144	15	shared	share	VERB
easat-11539	144	16	their	their	PRON
easat-11539	144	17	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	144	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	144	19	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-11539	144	20	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	144	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	145	1	0.78	0.78	NUM
easat-11539	145	2	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	145	3	the	the	DET
easat-11539	145	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	145	5	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-11539	145	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	145	7	’	’	PART
easat-11539	145	8	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	145	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	145	10	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	145	11	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	145	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	145	13	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	145	14	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-11539	145	15	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	145	16	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-11539	145	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-11539	145	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	146	1	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-11539	146	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	146	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	146	4	0.95	0.95	NUM
easat-11539	146	5	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	146	6	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	146	7	the	the	DET
easat-11539	146	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-11539	146	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	146	10	the	the	DET
easat-11539	146	11	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-11539	146	12	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11539	146	13	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	146	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	146	15	the	the	DET
easat-11539	146	16	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	146	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	146	18	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	146	19	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	146	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	146	21	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	146	22	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	146	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	146	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	146	25	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	146	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	146	27	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	146	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	146	29	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	146	30	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	146	31	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	146	32	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	146	33	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	146	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-11539	146	35	showed	show	VERB
easat-11539	146	36	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	146	37	the	the	DET
easat-11539	146	38	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	146	39	had	have	VERB
easat-11539	146	40	a	a	DET
easat-11539	146	41	very	very	ADV
easat-11539	146	42	high	high	ADJ
easat-11539	146	43	level	level	NOUN
easat-11539	146	44	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	146	45	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11539	146	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	146	47	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	146	48	an	an	DET
easat-11539	146	49	average	average	ADJ
easat-11539	146	50	aiken	aiken	PROPN
easat-11539	146	51	’s	’s	NOUN
easat-11539	146	52	v	v	NUM
easat-11539	146	53	score	score	NOUN
easat-11539	146	54	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	146	55	0.95	0.95	NUM
easat-11539	146	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	147	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	147	2	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	147	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	147	4	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	147	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	147	6	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	147	7	determined	determine	VERB
easat-11539	147	8	to	to	PART
easat-11539	147	9	meet	meet	VERB
easat-11539	147	10	the	the	DET
easat-11539	147	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-11539	147	12	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	147	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-11539	147	14	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11539	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	147	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-11539	147	17	syntax	syntax	NOUN
easat-11539	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	147	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-11539	147	20	system	system	NOUN
easat-11539	147	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	147	22	reaction	reaction	NOUN
easat-11539	147	23	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-11539	147	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	147	25	supporting	support	VERB
easat-11539	147	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-11539	147	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	147	28	as	as	ADV
easat-11539	147	29	well	well	ADV
easat-11539	147	30	as	as	ADP
easat-11539	147	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-11539	147	32	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-11539	147	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	147	34	nurturant	nurturant	ADJ
easat-11539	147	35	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-11539	147	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	148	1	192	192	NUM
easat-11539	148	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11539	148	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11539	148	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-11539	148	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	148	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	148	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11539	148	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	148	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11539	148	10	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	148	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11539	148	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	148	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	149	1	10	10	NUM
easat-11539	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	149	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	149	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	149	5	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	149	6	:	:	SYM
easat-11539	149	7	186	186	NUM
easat-11539	149	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	149	9	200	200	NUM
easat-11539	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	149	11	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	149	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11539	149	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	149	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11539	149	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	149	16	8484.v10i1.11539	8484.v10i1.11539	NUM
easat-11539	149	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-11539	149	18	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	149	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	149	20	the	the	DET
easat-11539	149	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11539	149	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11539	149	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11539	149	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	149	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11539	149	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-11539	149	27	4	4	NUM
easat-11539	149	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	149	29	content	content	NOUN
easat-11539	149	30	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11539	149	31	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	149	32	the	the	DET
easat-11539	149	33	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	149	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	149	35	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	149	36	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	149	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	149	38	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	149	39	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	149	40	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	149	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	149	42	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	149	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	149	44	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	149	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	149	46	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	149	47	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	149	48	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	149	49	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	149	50	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	149	51	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	149	52	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	149	53	texts	text	NOUN
easat-11539	149	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	150	1	aspect	aspect	PROPN
easat-11539	150	2	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-11539	150	3	v	v	NOUN
easat-11539	150	4	category	category	NOUN
easat-11539	150	5	[	[	X
easat-11539	150	6	40	40	NUM
easat-11539	150	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	150	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-11539	150	9	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-11539	150	10	the	the	DET
easat-11539	150	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	150	12	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	150	13	aligned	align	VERB
easat-11539	150	14	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	150	15	the	the	DET
easat-11539	150	16	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-11539	150	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11539	150	18	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	150	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	150	20	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-11539	150	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	150	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	150	23	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	150	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	150	25	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	150	26	the	the	DET
easat-11539	150	27	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
easat-11539	150	28	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11539	150	29	language	language	NOUN
easat-11539	150	30	course	course	NOUN
easat-11539	150	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	151	1	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-11539	151	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	151	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	151	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	151	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	151	6	supported	support	VERB
easat-11539	151	7	the	the	DET
easat-11539	151	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	151	9	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-11539	151	10	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	151	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	151	12	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	151	13	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	151	14	the	the	DET
easat-11539	151	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-11539	151	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	151	17	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	151	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	151	19	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	151	20	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-11539	151	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	151	22	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-11539	151	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-11539	151	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	152	1	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-11539	152	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	152	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	152	4	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-11539	152	5	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	152	6	student	student	NOUN
easat-11539	152	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-11539	152	8	the	the	DET
easat-11539	152	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	152	10	accommodated	accommodate	VERB
easat-11539	152	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	152	12	'	'	PART
easat-11539	152	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	152	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-11539	152	15	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	152	16	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-11539	152	17	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	152	18	texts	text	NOUN
easat-11539	152	19	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	152	20	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	152	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	152	22	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	152	23	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-11539	152	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	153	1	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-11539	153	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	153	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	153	4	it	it	PRON
easat-11539	153	5	promoted	promote	VERB
easat-11539	153	6	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-11539	153	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	153	8	personalized	personalize	VERB
easat-11539	153	9	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	153	10	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	153	11	according	accord	VERB
easat-11539	153	12	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	153	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	153	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11539	153	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	153	16	styles	style	NOUN
easat-11539	153	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	154	1	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-11539	154	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	154	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	154	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	154	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	154	6	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
easat-11539	154	7	multiperspective	multiperspective	ADJ
easat-11539	154	8	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	154	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	154	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	154	11	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-11539	154	12	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-11539	154	13	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	154	14	ai	ai	ADV
easat-11539	154	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	154	16	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	154	17	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-11539	154	18	text	text	NOUN
easat-11539	154	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	155	1	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-11539	155	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	155	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	155	4	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-11539	155	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	155	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	155	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-11539	155	8	the	the	DET
easat-11539	155	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-11539	155	10	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-11539	155	11	measured	measure	VERB
easat-11539	155	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	155	13	'	'	PART
easat-11539	155	14	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	155	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	155	16	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	155	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	155	18	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	155	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	155	20	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	155	21	the	the	DET
easat-11539	155	22	support	support	NOUN
easat-11539	155	23	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	155	24	ai	ai	PRON
easat-11539	155	25	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-11539	155	26	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-11539	155	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	156	1	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-11539	156	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	156	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	156	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	156	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-11539	156	6	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-11539	156	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	156	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-11539	156	9	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	156	10	the	the	DET
easat-11539	156	11	processes	process	NOUN
easat-11539	156	12	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	156	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	156	14	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-11539	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	156	16	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	156	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	156	18	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	156	19	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-11539	156	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	156	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	156	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-11539	156	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	156	24	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	156	25	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-11539	156	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	157	1	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-11539	157	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	157	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	157	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	157	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11539	157	6	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-11539	157	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-11539	157	8	an	an	DET
easat-11539	157	9	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	157	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	157	11	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	157	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-11539	157	13	to	to	PART
easat-11539	157	14	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-11539	157	15	the	the	DET
easat-11539	157	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-11539	157	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	157	18	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	157	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	157	20	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	157	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	157	22	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	157	23	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-11539	157	24	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	157	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	157	26	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	158	1	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-11539	158	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	158	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	158	4	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11539	158	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	158	6	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11539	158	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	158	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	158	9	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-11539	158	10	the	the	DET
easat-11539	158	11	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	158	12	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11539	158	13	were	be	AUX
easat-11539	158	14	enriched	enrich	VERB
easat-11539	158	15	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	158	16	ai	ai	ADV
easat-11539	158	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	158	18	curated	curate	VERB
easat-11539	158	19	sources	source	NOUN
easat-11539	158	20	to	to	PART
easat-11539	158	21	develop	develop	VERB
easat-11539	158	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	158	23	'	'	PART
easat-11539	158	24	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	158	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	158	26	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	158	27	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	158	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	158	29	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	158	30	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-11539	158	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	159	1	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-11539	159	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	159	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	159	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	159	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	159	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-11539	159	7	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	159	8	to	to	PART
easat-11539	159	9	connect	connect	VERB
easat-11539	159	10	intertextual	intertextual	ADJ
easat-11539	159	11	sources	source	NOUN
easat-11539	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	159	13	verify	verify	VERB
easat-11539	159	14	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	159	15	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	159	16	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	159	17	texts	text	NOUN
easat-11539	159	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	160	1	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-11539	160	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	160	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	160	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	160	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	160	6	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-11539	160	7	various	various	ADJ
easat-11539	160	8	genres	genre	NOUN
easat-11539	160	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	160	10	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	160	11	texts	text	NOUN
easat-11539	160	12	enriched	enrich	VERB
easat-11539	160	13	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	160	14	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	160	15	annotation	annotation	NOUN
easat-11539	160	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	160	17	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-11539	160	18	features	feature	NOUN
easat-11539	160	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	161	1	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-11539	161	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	161	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	161	4	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-11539	161	5	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	161	6	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-11539	161	7	century	century	NOUN
easat-11539	161	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	161	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	161	10	it	it	PRON
easat-11539	161	11	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
easat-11539	161	12	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	161	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	161	14	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	161	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	161	16	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	161	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	161	18	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	161	19	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	161	20	support	support	NOUN
easat-11539	161	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	162	1	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-11539	162	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	162	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	162	4	it	it	PRON
easat-11539	162	5	fostered	foster	VERB
easat-11539	162	6	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-11539	162	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	162	8	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	162	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	162	10	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	162	11	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-11539	162	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-11539	162	13	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	162	14	discussing	discuss	VERB
easat-11539	162	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	162	16	refining	refining	NOUN
easat-11539	162	17	text	text	NOUN
easat-11539	162	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	162	19	results	result	NOUN
easat-11539	162	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	163	1	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-11539	163	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	163	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	163	4	it	it	PRON
easat-11539	163	5	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-11539	163	6	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-11539	163	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	163	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-11539	163	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	163	10	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	163	11	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-11539	163	12	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-11539	163	13	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	163	14	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	163	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	163	16	generated	generate	VERB
easat-11539	163	17	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-11539	163	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	164	1	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-11539	164	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	164	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	164	4	it	it	PRON
easat-11539	164	5	developed	develop	VERB
easat-11539	164	6	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-11539	164	7	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	164	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	164	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-11539	164	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	164	11	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	164	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-11539	164	13	forums	forum	NOUN
easat-11539	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	164	15	debates	debate	NOUN
easat-11539	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	164	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	164	18	presentations	presentation	NOUN
easat-11539	164	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	165	1	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-11539	165	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	165	3	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	165	4	0.93	0.93	NUM
easat-11539	165	5	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	165	6	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	165	7	the	the	DET
easat-11539	165	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-11539	165	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	165	10	the	the	DET
easat-11539	165	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-11539	165	12	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11539	165	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	165	14	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	165	15	the	the	DET
easat-11539	165	16	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	165	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	165	18	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	165	19	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	165	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	165	21	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	165	22	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	165	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	165	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	165	25	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	165	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	165	27	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	165	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	165	29	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	165	30	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	165	31	the	the	DET
easat-11539	165	32	context	context	NOUN
easat-11539	165	33	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	165	34	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	165	35	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	165	36	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	165	37	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	165	38	texts	text	NOUN
easat-11539	165	39	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-11539	165	40	a	a	DET
easat-11539	165	41	“	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	165	42	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	165	43	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-11539	165	44	”	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	165	45	category	category	NOUN
easat-11539	165	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	165	47	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	165	48	an	an	DET
easat-11539	165	49	average	average	ADJ
easat-11539	165	50	aiken	aiken	PROPN
easat-11539	165	51	’s	’s	NOUN
easat-11539	165	52	v	v	NUM
easat-11539	165	53	score	score	NOUN
easat-11539	165	54	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	165	55	0.93	0.93	NUM
easat-11539	165	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	166	1	this	this	DET
easat-11539	166	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	166	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-11539	166	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	166	5	the	the	DET
easat-11539	166	6	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	166	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	166	8	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	166	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	166	10	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-11539	166	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-11539	166	12	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-11539	166	13	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	166	14	terms	term	NOUN
easat-11539	166	15	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	166	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-11539	166	17	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-11539	166	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	166	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-11539	166	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-11539	166	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	166	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	166	23	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-11539	166	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	166	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	166	26	materials	material	NOUN
easat-11539	166	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	166	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	166	29	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-11539	166	30	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	166	31	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-11539	166	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	166	33	century	century	NOUN
easat-11539	166	34	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	166	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	167	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-11539	167	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	167	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-11539	167	4	text	text	NOUN
easat-11539	167	5	to	to	PART
easat-11539	167	6	measure	measure	VERB
easat-11539	167	7	the	the	DET
easat-11539	167	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-11539	167	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	167	10	the	the	DET
easat-11539	167	11	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	167	12	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11539	167	13	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	167	14	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	167	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	167	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	167	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	167	18	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	167	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	167	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	167	21	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	167	22	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	167	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	167	24	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	167	25	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	167	26	improving	improve	VERB
easat-11539	167	27	university	university	NOUN
easat-11539	167	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	167	29	’	’	PART
easat-11539	167	30	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	167	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	167	32	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	167	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	167	34	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	167	35	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	167	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	167	37	a	a	DET
easat-11539	167	38	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-11539	167	39	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	167	40	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-11539	167	41	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	167	42	two	two	NUM
easat-11539	167	43	classes	class	NOUN
easat-11539	167	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	167	45	class	class	NOUN
easat-11539	167	46	c9	c9	NOUN
easat-11539	167	47	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	167	48	the	the	DET
easat-11539	167	49	management	management	NOUN
easat-11539	167	50	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	167	51	program	program	NOUN
easat-11539	167	52	at	at	ADP
easat-11539	167	53	universitas	universita	NOUN
easat-11539	167	54	warmadewa	warmadewa	NOUN
easat-11539	167	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	167	56	class	class	NOUN
easat-11539	167	57	a	a	PRON
easat-11539	167	58	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	167	59	the	the	DET
easat-11539	167	60	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-11539	167	61	education	education	PROPN
easat-11539	167	62	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	167	63	program	program	NOUN
easat-11539	167	64	at	at	ADP
easat-11539	167	65	universitas	universita	NOUN
easat-11539	167	66	pgri	pgri	PROPN
easat-11539	167	67	mahadewa	mahadewa	PROPN
easat-11539	167	68	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11539	167	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	168	1	before	before	SCONJ
easat-11539	168	2	the	the	DET
easat-11539	168	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	168	4	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	168	5	carried	carry	VERB
easat-11539	168	6	out	out	ADP
easat-11539	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	168	8	an	an	DET
easat-11539	168	9	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
easat-11539	168	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	168	11	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	168	12	the	the	DET
easat-11539	168	13	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-11539	168	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-11539	168	15	test	test	ADJ
easat-11539	168	16	results	result	NOUN
easat-11539	168	17	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	168	18	first	first	ADV
easat-11539	168	19	administered	administer	VERB
easat-11539	168	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	169	1	this	this	DET
easat-11539	169	2	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
easat-11539	169	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	169	4	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	169	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-11539	169	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-11539	169	7	to	to	PART
easat-11539	169	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-11539	169	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	169	10	both	both	DET
easat-11539	169	11	groups	group	NOUN
easat-11539	169	12	had	have	VERB
easat-11539	169	13	comparable	comparable	ADJ
easat-11539	169	14	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-11539	169	15	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	169	16	levels	level	NOUN
easat-11539	169	17	prior	prior	ADV
easat-11539	169	18	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	169	19	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-11539	169	20	the	the	DET
easat-11539	169	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-11539	169	22	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-11539	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	170	1	193	193	NUM
easat-11539	170	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11539	170	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11539	170	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-11539	170	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	170	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	170	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11539	170	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	170	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11539	170	10	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	170	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11539	170	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	170	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	171	1	10	10	NUM
easat-11539	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	171	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	171	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	171	5	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	171	6	:	:	SYM
easat-11539	171	7	186	186	NUM
easat-11539	171	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	171	9	200	200	NUM
easat-11539	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	171	11	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	171	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11539	171	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	171	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11539	171	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	171	16	8484.v10i1.11539	8484.v10i1.11539	NUM
easat-11539	171	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-11539	171	18	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	171	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	171	20	the	the	DET
easat-11539	171	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11539	171	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11539	171	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11539	171	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	171	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11539	171	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-11539	171	27	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	171	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	172	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	172	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-11539	172	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	172	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	172	5	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-11539	172	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-11539	172	7	test	test	ADJ
easat-11539	172	8	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
easat-11539	172	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	172	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	173	1	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	173	2	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	173	3	the	the	DET
easat-11539	173	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-11539	173	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	173	6	the	the	DET
easat-11539	173	7	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-11539	173	8	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
easat-11539	173	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	173	10	using	use	VERB
easat-11539	173	11	manova	manova	PROPN
easat-11539	173	12	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	173	13	the	the	DET
easat-11539	173	14	two	two	NUM
easat-11539	173	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-11539	173	16	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-11539	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	173	18	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	173	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	173	20	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	173	21	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	173	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	173	23	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	173	24	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	173	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	173	26	the	the	DET
easat-11539	173	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	173	28	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-11539	173	29	wilks	wilk	NOUN
easat-11539	173	30	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11539	173	31	lambda	lambda	NOUN
easat-11539	173	32	=	=	SYM
easat-11539	173	33	0.985	0.985	NUM
easat-11539	173	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	173	35	f	f	PROPN
easat-11539	173	36	=	=	NOUN
easat-11539	173	37	0.674	0.674	NUM
easat-11539	173	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	173	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	173	40	p	p	X
easat-11539	173	41	=	=	NOUN
easat-11539	173	42	0.513	0.513	NUM
easat-11539	173	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	174	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	174	2	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-11539	174	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-11539	174	4	greater	great	ADJ
easat-11539	174	5	than	than	ADP
easat-11539	174	6	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-11539	174	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-11539	174	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	174	9	there	there	PRON
easat-11539	174	10	was	be	VERB
easat-11539	174	11	no	no	DET
easat-11539	174	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-11539	174	13	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-11539	174	14	between	between	ADP
easat-11539	174	15	the	the	DET
easat-11539	174	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-11539	174	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	174	18	control	control	NOUN
easat-11539	174	19	groups	group	NOUN
easat-11539	174	20	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	174	21	the	the	DET
easat-11539	174	22	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-11539	174	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-11539	174	24	test	test	ADJ
easat-11539	174	25	scores	score	NOUN
easat-11539	174	26	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	174	27	both	both	DET
easat-11539	174	28	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-11539	174	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	175	1	both	both	DET
easat-11539	175	2	groups	group	NOUN
easat-11539	175	3	had	have	VERB
easat-11539	175	4	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-11539	175	5	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-11539	175	6	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	175	7	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	175	8	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	175	9	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-11539	175	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	175	11	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
easat-11539	175	12	before	before	SCONJ
easat-11539	175	13	the	the	DET
easat-11539	175	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-11539	175	15	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	175	16	administered	administer	VERB
easat-11539	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	176	1	these	these	DET
easat-11539	176	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11539	176	3	met	meet	VERB
easat-11539	176	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	176	5	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-11539	176	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	176	7	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-11539	176	8	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
easat-11539	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	176	10	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-11539	176	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	176	12	both	both	DET
easat-11539	176	13	groups	group	NOUN
easat-11539	176	14	were	be	AUX
easat-11539	176	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-11539	176	16	to	to	PART
easat-11539	176	17	be	be	AUX
easat-11539	176	18	used	use	VERB
easat-11539	176	19	as	as	ADP
easat-11539	176	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-11539	176	21	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-11539	176	22	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	176	23	the	the	DET
easat-11539	176	24	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-11539	176	25	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-11539	176	26	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-11539	176	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	177	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-11539	177	2	5	5	NUM
easat-11539	177	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	177	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-11539	177	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-11539	177	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	178	1	class	class	NOUN
easat-11539	178	2	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-11539	178	3	std	std	PROPN
easat-11539	178	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	179	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-11539	179	2	n	n	DET
easat-11539	179	3	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	179	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	179	5	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	179	6	control	control	NOUN
easat-11539	179	7	72.72	72.72	NUM
easat-11539	179	8	2.264	2.264	NUM
easat-11539	179	9	40	40	NUM
easat-11539	179	10	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-11539	179	11	75.02	75.02	NUM
easat-11539	179	12	2.116	2.116	NUM
easat-11539	179	13	49	49	NUM
easat-11539	179	14	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	179	15	control	control	NOUN
easat-11539	179	16	75.52	75.52	NUM
easat-11539	179	17	2.641	2.641	NUM
easat-11539	179	18	40	40	NUM
easat-11539	179	19	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-11539	179	20	77.76	77.76	NUM
easat-11539	179	21	2.634	2.634	NUM
easat-11539	179	22	49	49	NUM
easat-11539	179	23	0.985	0.985	NUM
easat-11539	179	24	0.674	0.674	NUM
easat-11539	179	25	0.513	0.513	NUM
easat-11539	179	26	0	0	NUM
easat-11539	179	27	0.2	0.2	NUM
easat-11539	179	28	0.4	0.4	NUM
easat-11539	179	29	0.6	0.6	NUM
easat-11539	179	30	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-11539	179	31	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	179	32	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-11539	179	33	value	value	NOUN
easat-11539	179	34	f	f	PROPN
easat-11539	179	35	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-11539	179	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	180	1	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-11539	180	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-11539	180	3	test	test	ADJ
easat-11539	180	4	194	194	NUM
easat-11539	180	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11539	180	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11539	180	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-11539	180	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	180	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	180	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11539	180	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	180	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11539	180	13	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	180	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11539	180	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	180	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	181	1	10	10	NUM
easat-11539	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	181	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	181	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	181	5	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	181	6	:	:	SYM
easat-11539	181	7	186	186	NUM
easat-11539	181	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	181	9	200	200	NUM
easat-11539	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	181	11	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	181	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11539	181	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	181	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11539	181	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	181	16	8484.v10i1.11539	8484.v10i1.11539	NUM
easat-11539	181	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-11539	181	18	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	181	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	181	20	the	the	DET
easat-11539	181	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11539	181	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11539	181	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11539	181	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	181	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11539	181	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-11539	181	27	2	2	NUM
easat-11539	181	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	181	29	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-11539	181	30	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-11539	181	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	182	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	182	2	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-11539	182	3	score	score	NOUN
easat-11539	182	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	182	5	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	182	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	182	7	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	182	8	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	182	9	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	182	10	the	the	DET
easat-11539	182	11	control	control	NOUN
easat-11539	182	12	class	class	NOUN
easat-11539	182	13	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	182	14	72.72	72.72	NUM
easat-11539	182	15	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	182	16	a	a	DET
easat-11539	182	17	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-11539	182	18	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-11539	182	19	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	182	20	2.264	2.264	NUM
easat-11539	182	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	182	22	while	while	SCONJ
easat-11539	182	23	the	the	DET
easat-11539	182	24	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-11539	182	25	class	class	NOUN
easat-11539	182	26	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-11539	182	27	a	a	DET
easat-11539	182	28	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11539	182	29	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-11539	182	30	score	score	NOUN
easat-11539	182	31	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	182	32	75.02	75.02	NUM
easat-11539	182	33	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	182	34	a	a	DET
easat-11539	182	35	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-11539	182	36	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-11539	182	37	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	182	38	2.116	2.116	NUM
easat-11539	182	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	183	1	this	this	PRON
easat-11539	183	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-11539	183	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	183	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	183	5	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	183	6	the	the	DET
easat-11539	183	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-11539	183	8	class	class	NOUN
easat-11539	183	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-11539	183	10	better	well	ADJ
easat-11539	183	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	183	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	183	13	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	183	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	183	15	compared	compare	VERB
easat-11539	183	16	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	183	17	those	those	PRON
easat-11539	183	18	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	183	19	the	the	DET
easat-11539	183	20	control	control	NOUN
easat-11539	183	21	class	class	NOUN
easat-11539	183	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	184	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	184	2	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	184	3	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	184	4	score	score	NOUN
easat-11539	184	5	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	184	6	the	the	DET
easat-11539	184	7	control	control	NOUN
easat-11539	184	8	class	class	NOUN
easat-11539	184	9	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	184	10	75.52	75.52	NUM
easat-11539	184	11	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	184	12	a	a	DET
easat-11539	184	13	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-11539	184	14	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-11539	184	15	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	184	16	2.641	2.641	NUM
easat-11539	184	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	184	18	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-11539	184	19	the	the	DET
easat-11539	184	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-11539	184	21	class	class	NOUN
easat-11539	184	22	scored	score	VERB
easat-11539	184	23	77.76	77.76	NUM
easat-11539	184	24	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	184	25	a	a	DET
easat-11539	184	26	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-11539	184	27	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-11539	184	28	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	184	29	2.634	2.634	NUM
easat-11539	184	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	185	1	these	these	DET
easat-11539	185	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-11539	185	3	show	show	VERB
easat-11539	185	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	185	5	the	the	DET
easat-11539	185	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-11539	185	7	class	class	NOUN
easat-11539	185	8	also	also	ADV
easat-11539	185	9	had	have	VERB
easat-11539	185	10	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11539	185	11	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	185	12	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	185	13	than	than	ADP
easat-11539	185	14	the	the	DET
easat-11539	185	15	control	control	NOUN
easat-11539	185	16	class	class	NOUN
easat-11539	185	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	186	1	3.3.1	3.3.1	X
easat-11539	186	2	.	.	NUM
easat-11539	186	3	tests	test	NOUN
easat-11539	186	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	186	5	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-11539	186	6	the	the	DET
easat-11539	186	7	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-11539	186	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-11539	186	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	186	10	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	186	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-11539	186	12	using	use	VERB
easat-11539	186	13	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-11539	186	14	version	version	NOUN
easat-11539	186	15	27.0	27.0	NUM
easat-11539	186	16	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	186	17	the	the	DET
easat-11539	186	18	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-11539	186	19	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11539	186	20	wilk	wilk	NOUN
easat-11539	186	21	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-11539	186	22	method	method	NOUN
easat-11539	186	23	because	because	SCONJ
easat-11539	186	24	the	the	DET
easat-11539	186	25	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-11539	186	26	size	size	NOUN
easat-11539	186	27	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	186	28	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-11539	186	29	than	than	ADP
easat-11539	186	30	50	50	NUM
easat-11539	186	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	186	32	table	table	NOUN
easat-11539	186	33	6	6	NUM
easat-11539	186	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	186	35	results	result	NOUN
easat-11539	186	36	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	186	37	the	the	DET
easat-11539	186	38	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-11539	186	39	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	186	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	187	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-11539	187	2	class	class	NOUN
easat-11539	187	3	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-11539	187	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	187	5	wilk	wilk	PROPN
easat-11539	187	6	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-11539	187	7	df	df	PROPN
easat-11539	187	8	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-11539	187	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	188	1	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	188	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	188	3	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	188	4	control	control	NOUN
easat-11539	188	5	0.965	0.965	NUM
easat-11539	188	6	40	40	NUM
easat-11539	188	7	0.251	0.251	NUM
easat-11539	188	8	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-11539	188	9	0.957	0.957	NUM
easat-11539	188	10	49	49	NUM
easat-11539	188	11	0.071	0.071	NUM
easat-11539	188	12	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	188	13	control	control	NOUN
easat-11539	188	14	0.951	0.951	NUM
easat-11539	188	15	40	40	NUM
easat-11539	188	16	0.081	0.081	NUM
easat-11539	188	17	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-11539	188	18	0.966	0.966	NUM
easat-11539	188	19	49	49	NUM
easat-11539	188	20	0.162	0.162	NUM
easat-11539	188	21	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	188	22	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	188	23	the	the	DET
easat-11539	188	24	results	result	NOUN
easat-11539	188	25	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	188	26	the	the	DET
easat-11539	188	27	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
easat-11539	188	28	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11539	188	29	wilk	wilk	NOUN
easat-11539	188	30	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-11539	188	31	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	189	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	189	2	the	the	DET
easat-11539	189	3	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-11539	189	4	values	value	NOUN
easat-11539	189	5	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	189	6	all	all	DET
easat-11539	189	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-11539	189	8	were	be	AUX
easat-11539	189	9	greater	great	ADJ
easat-11539	189	10	than	than	ADP
easat-11539	189	11	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-11539	189	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	190	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-11539	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	190	3	the	the	DET
easat-11539	190	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11539	190	5	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	190	6	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	190	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	190	8	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	190	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	190	10	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	190	11	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	190	12	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	190	13	both	both	CCONJ
easat-11539	190	14	the	the	DET
easat-11539	190	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-11539	190	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	190	17	control	control	NOUN
easat-11539	190	18	groups	group	NOUN
easat-11539	190	19	were	be	AUX
easat-11539	190	20	normally	normally	ADV
easat-11539	190	21	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-11539	190	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	191	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	191	2	normality	normality	NOUN
easat-11539	191	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-11539	191	4	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	191	5	met	meet	VERB
easat-11539	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	191	7	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-11539	191	8	the	the	DET
easat-11539	191	9	manova	manova	PROPN
easat-11539	191	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	191	11	to	to	PART
easat-11539	191	12	proceed	proceed	VERB
easat-11539	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	192	1	3.3.2	3.3.2	X
easat-11539	192	2	.	.	X
easat-11539	192	3	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-11539	192	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	192	5	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-11539	192	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	192	7	the	the	DET
easat-11539	192	8	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-11539	192	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	192	10	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-11539	192	11	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	192	12	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	192	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-11539	192	14	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	192	15	the	the	DET
easat-11539	192	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11539	192	17	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	192	18	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	192	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	192	20	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	192	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	192	22	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	192	23	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	192	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	192	25	both	both	PRON
easat-11539	192	26	jointly	jointly	ADV
easat-11539	192	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	192	28	separately	separately	ADV
easat-11539	192	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	193	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	193	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-11539	193	3	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-11539	193	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	193	5	used	use	VERB
easat-11539	193	6	box	box	PROPN
easat-11539	193	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-11539	193	8	m	m	VERB
easat-11539	193	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	193	11	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-11539	193	12	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	193	13	the	the	DET
easat-11539	193	14	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-11539	193	15	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	193	16	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-11539	193	17	software	software	NOUN
easat-11539	193	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	194	1	70	70	NUM
easat-11539	194	2	71	71	NUM
easat-11539	194	3	72	72	NUM
easat-11539	194	4	73	73	NUM
easat-11539	194	5	74	74	NUM
easat-11539	194	6	75	75	NUM
easat-11539	194	7	76	76	NUM
easat-11539	194	8	77	77	NUM
easat-11539	194	9	78	78	NUM
easat-11539	194	10	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	194	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	194	12	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	194	13	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	194	14	72.72	72.72	NUM
easat-11539	194	15	75.52	75.52	NUM
easat-11539	194	16	75.02	75.02	NUM
easat-11539	194	17	77.76	77.76	NUM
easat-11539	194	18	control	control	NOUN
easat-11539	194	19	class	class	NOUN
easat-11539	194	20	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-11539	194	21	class	class	NOUN
easat-11539	194	22	195	195	NUM
easat-11539	194	23	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11539	194	24	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11539	194	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-11539	194	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	194	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	194	28	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11539	194	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	194	30	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11539	194	31	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	194	32	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11539	194	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	194	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	195	1	10	10	NUM
easat-11539	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	195	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	195	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	195	5	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	195	6	:	:	SYM
easat-11539	195	7	186	186	NUM
easat-11539	195	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	195	9	200	200	NUM
easat-11539	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	195	11	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	195	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11539	195	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	195	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11539	195	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	195	16	8484.v10i1.11539	8484.v10i1.11539	NUM
easat-11539	195	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-11539	195	18	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	195	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	195	20	the	the	DET
easat-11539	195	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11539	195	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11539	196	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11539	196	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	196	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11539	196	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-11539	196	5	7	7	NUM
easat-11539	196	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	196	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-11539	196	8	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	196	9	box	box	NOUN
easat-11539	196	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-11539	196	11	m	m	PROPN
easat-11539	196	12	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-11539	196	13	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	196	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	197	1	box	box	PROPN
easat-11539	197	2	's	's	PART
easat-11539	197	3	m	m	VERB
easat-11539	197	4	0.790	0.790	NUM
easat-11539	197	5	f	f	NUM
easat-11539	197	6	0.257	0.257	NUM
easat-11539	197	7	df1	df1	PROPN
easat-11539	197	8	3	3	NUM
easat-11539	197	9	df2	df2	PROPN
easat-11539	197	10	3727078.020	3727078.020	PROPN
easat-11539	197	11	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-11539	197	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	197	13	0.857	0.857	NUM
easat-11539	197	14	after	after	ADP
easat-11539	197	15	the	the	DET
easat-11539	197	16	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-11539	197	17	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	197	18	using	use	VERB
easat-11539	197	19	box	box	PROPN
easat-11539	197	20	’s	’s	PART
easat-11539	197	21	m	m	PROPN
easat-11539	197	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	197	23	the	the	DET
easat-11539	197	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11539	197	25	were	be	AUX
easat-11539	197	26	further	far	ADV
easat-11539	197	27	examined	examine	VERB
easat-11539	197	28	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	197	29	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-11539	197	30	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-11539	197	31	using	use	VERB
easat-11539	197	32	levene	levene	NOUN
easat-11539	197	33	’s	’s	PART
easat-11539	197	34	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	197	35	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	197	36	the	the	DET
easat-11539	197	37	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-11539	197	38	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	197	39	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-11539	197	40	version	version	PROPN
easat-11539	197	41	27.0	27.0	NUM
easat-11539	197	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	198	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-11539	198	2	8	8	NUM
easat-11539	198	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	199	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-11539	199	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	199	3	levene	levene	NOUN
easat-11539	199	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-11539	199	5	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
easat-11539	199	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	199	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	200	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-11539	200	2	levene	levene	PROPN
easat-11539	200	3	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-11539	200	4	df1	df1	PROPN
easat-11539	200	5	df2	df2	PROPN
easat-11539	200	6	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-11539	200	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	200	8	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	200	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	200	10	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	200	11	0.219	0.219	NUM
easat-11539	200	12	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	200	13	87	87	NUM
easat-11539	200	14	0.641	0.641	NUM
easat-11539	200	15	metacognitive	metacognitive	VERB
easat-11539	200	16	0.044	0.044	NUM
easat-11539	200	17	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	200	18	87	87	NUM
easat-11539	200	19	0.835	0.835	NUM
easat-11539	200	20	the	the	DET
easat-11539	200	21	results	result	NOUN
easat-11539	200	22	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	200	23	box	box	NOUN
easat-11539	200	24	’s	’s	PART
easat-11539	200	25	m	m	PROPN
easat-11539	200	26	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	200	27	showed	show	VERB
easat-11539	200	28	a	a	DET
easat-11539	200	29	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-11539	200	30	value	value	NOUN
easat-11539	200	31	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	200	32	0.857	0.857	NUM
easat-11539	200	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	200	34	which	which	PRON
easat-11539	200	35	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	200	36	greater	great	ADJ
easat-11539	200	37	than	than	ADP
easat-11539	200	38	the	the	DET
easat-11539	200	39	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-11539	200	40	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-11539	200	41	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-11539	200	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	201	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-11539	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	201	3	levene	levene	PROPN
easat-11539	201	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-11539	201	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	201	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-11539	201	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	201	8	the	the	DET
easat-11539	201	9	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-11539	201	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-11539	201	11	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	201	12	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	201	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	201	14	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	201	15	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	201	16	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	201	17	0.641	0.641	NUM
easat-11539	201	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	201	19	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	201	20	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	201	21	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	201	22	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	201	23	0.835	0.835	NUM
easat-11539	201	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	202	1	these	these	DET
easat-11539	202	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11539	202	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-11539	202	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	202	5	all	all	DET
easat-11539	202	6	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-11539	202	7	values	value	NOUN
easat-11539	202	8	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	202	9	both	both	DET
easat-11539	202	10	box	box	NOUN
easat-11539	202	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-11539	202	12	m	m	PROPN
easat-11539	202	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	202	14	levene	levene	NOUN
easat-11539	202	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-11539	202	16	tests	test	NOUN
easat-11539	202	17	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-11539	202	18	the	the	DET
easat-11539	202	19	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-11539	202	20	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-11539	202	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	203	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-11539	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	203	3	it	it	PRON
easat-11539	203	4	can	can	AUX
easat-11539	203	5	be	be	AUX
easat-11539	203	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-11539	203	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	203	8	the	the	DET
easat-11539	203	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-11539	203	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-11539	203	11	had	have	VERB
easat-11539	203	12	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
easat-11539	203	13	variances	variance	NOUN
easat-11539	203	14	across	across	ADP
easat-11539	203	15	both	both	DET
easat-11539	203	16	groups	group	NOUN
easat-11539	203	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	203	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-11539	203	19	tested	test	VERB
easat-11539	203	20	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-11539	203	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11539	203	22	separately	separately	ADV
easat-11539	203	23	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	203	24	each	each	DET
easat-11539	203	25	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-11539	203	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	204	1	3.3.3	3.3.3	NUM
easat-11539	204	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	204	3	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-11539	204	4	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	204	5	the	the	DET
easat-11539	204	6	two	two	NUM
easat-11539	204	7	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-11539	204	8	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-11539	204	9	the	the	DET
easat-11539	204	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11539	204	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	204	12	between	between	ADP
easat-11539	204	13	the	the	DET
easat-11539	204	14	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-11539	204	15	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-11539	204	16	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	204	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-11539	204	18	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	204	19	two	two	NUM
easat-11539	204	20	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-11539	204	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	204	22	namely	namely	ADV
easat-11539	204	23	the	the	DET
easat-11539	204	24	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	204	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	204	26	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	204	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	204	28	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	204	29	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	204	30	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	204	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	204	32	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-11539	204	33	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	204	34	the	the	DET
easat-11539	204	35	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11539	204	36	language	language	NOUN
easat-11539	204	37	course	course	NOUN
easat-11539	204	38	using	use	VERB
easat-11539	204	39	the	the	DET
easat-11539	204	40	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	204	41	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11539	204	42	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	204	43	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	204	44	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	204	45	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	204	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	204	47	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	204	48	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	204	49	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	204	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	204	51	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	204	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	204	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	204	54	those	those	PRON
easat-11539	204	55	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	204	56	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	204	57	who	who	PRON
easat-11539	204	58	learned	learn	VERB
easat-11539	204	59	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	204	60	the	the	DET
easat-11539	204	61	group	group	NOUN
easat-11539	204	62	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	204	63	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	204	64	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-11539	204	65	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-11539	204	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	205	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-11539	205	2	9	9	NUM
easat-11539	205	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	206	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-11539	206	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	206	3	the	the	DET
easat-11539	206	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	206	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	206	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-11539	206	7	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	206	8	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-11539	206	9	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-11539	206	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	207	1	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	207	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	207	3	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	207	4	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	207	5	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	207	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	207	7	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	207	8	pearson	pearson	NOUN
easat-11539	207	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11539	207	10	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	207	11	0.493	0.493	NUM
easat-11539	207	12	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-11539	207	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	208	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	208	2	2	2	NUM
easat-11539	208	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	208	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
easat-11539	208	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	208	6	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-11539	208	7	n	n	NUM
easat-11539	208	8	89	89	NUM
easat-11539	208	9	89	89	NUM
easat-11539	208	10	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	208	11	pearson	pearson	NOUN
easat-11539	208	12	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11539	208	13	0.493	0.493	NUM
easat-11539	208	14	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	208	15	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-11539	208	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	209	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	209	2	2	2	NUM
easat-11539	209	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	209	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
easat-11539	209	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	209	6	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-11539	209	7	n	n	NUM
easat-11539	209	8	89	89	NUM
easat-11539	209	9	89	89	NUM
easat-11539	209	10	the	the	DET
easat-11539	209	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11539	209	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	209	13	results	result	NOUN
easat-11539	209	14	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	209	15	the	the	DET
easat-11539	209	16	table	table	NOUN
easat-11539	209	17	above	above	ADV
easat-11539	209	18	showed	show	VERB
easat-11539	209	19	a	a	DET
easat-11539	209	20	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-11539	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	209	22	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-11539	209	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-11539	209	24	between	between	ADP
easat-11539	209	25	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	209	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	209	27	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	209	28	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	209	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	209	30	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	209	31	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	209	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	210	1	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	210	2	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	210	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-11539	210	5	as	as	ADP
easat-11539	210	6	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-11539	210	7	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	210	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11539	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	210	10	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-11539	210	11	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-11539	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	210	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	210	14	self	self	NOUN
easat-11539	210	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	210	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11539	210	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	210	18	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-11539	210	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-11539	210	20	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	210	21	the	the	DET
easat-11539	210	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-11539	210	23	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	210	24	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	210	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	210	26	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	210	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	210	28	when	when	SCONJ
easat-11539	210	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	210	30	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-11539	210	31	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	210	32	the	the	DET
easat-11539	210	33	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	210	34	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11539	210	35	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	210	36	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	210	37	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	210	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	210	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	210	40	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	210	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	210	42	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	210	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	210	44	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	210	45	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	210	46	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	210	47	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	210	48	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	210	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	211	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	211	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11539	211	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-11539	211	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-11539	211	5	a	a	DET
easat-11539	211	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-11539	211	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-11539	211	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11539	211	9	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-11539	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	211	11	the	the	DET
easat-11539	211	12	data	data	NOUN
easat-11539	211	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	211	14	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	211	15	continued	continue	VERB
easat-11539	211	16	using	use	VERB
easat-11539	211	17	the	the	DET
easat-11539	211	18	manova	manova	PROPN
easat-11539	211	19	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	211	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	212	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-11539	212	2	10	10	NUM
easat-11539	212	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	213	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-11539	213	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	213	3	the	the	DET
easat-11539	213	4	manova	manova	PROPN
easat-11539	213	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	213	6	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	213	7	the	the	DET
easat-11539	213	8	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-11539	213	9	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-11539	213	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	214	1	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-11539	214	2	f	f	PROPN
easat-11539	214	3	sig	sig	PROPN
easat-11539	214	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	214	5	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	214	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	214	7	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	214	8	24.328	24.328	NUM
easat-11539	214	9	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-11539	214	10	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	214	11	15.749	15.749	NUM
easat-11539	214	12	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-11539	214	13	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	214	14	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	214	15	the	the	DET
easat-11539	214	16	table	table	NOUN
easat-11539	214	17	above	above	ADV
easat-11539	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	214	19	the	the	DET
easat-11539	214	20	results	result	NOUN
easat-11539	214	21	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	214	22	the	the	DET
easat-11539	214	23	manova	manova	PROPN
easat-11539	214	24	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	214	25	using	use	VERB
easat-11539	214	26	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-11539	214	27	version	version	NOUN
easat-11539	214	28	27.0	27.0	NUM
easat-11539	214	29	were	be	AUX
easat-11539	214	30	as	as	SCONJ
easat-11539	214	31	follows	follow	VERB
easat-11539	214	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	214	33	196	196	NUM
easat-11539	214	34	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11539	214	35	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11539	214	36	science	science	NOUN
easat-11539	214	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	214	38	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	214	39	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11539	214	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	214	41	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11539	214	42	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	214	43	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11539	214	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	214	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	215	1	10	10	NUM
easat-11539	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	215	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	215	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	215	5	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	215	6	:	:	SYM
easat-11539	215	7	186	186	NUM
easat-11539	215	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	215	9	200	200	NUM
easat-11539	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	215	11	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	215	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11539	215	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	215	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11539	215	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	215	16	8484.v10i1.11539	8484.v10i1.11539	NUM
easat-11539	215	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-11539	215	18	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	215	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	215	20	the	the	DET
easat-11539	215	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11539	215	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11539	215	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11539	215	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	215	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11539	215	26	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	215	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	216	1	an	an	DET
easat-11539	216	2	f	f	NOUN
easat-11539	216	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	216	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-11539	216	5	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	216	6	24.328	24.328	NUM
easat-11539	216	7	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	216	8	a	a	DET
easat-11539	216	9	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-11539	216	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-11539	216	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	216	12	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-11539	216	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	216	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	217	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-11539	217	2	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-11539	217	3	<	<	SYM
easat-11539	217	4	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-11539	217	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-11539	217	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	217	7	there	there	PRON
easat-11539	217	8	was	be	VERB
easat-11539	217	9	a	a	DET
easat-11539	217	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-11539	217	11	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-11539	217	12	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	217	13	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	217	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	217	15	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	217	16	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	217	17	between	between	ADP
easat-11539	217	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	217	19	who	who	PRON
easat-11539	217	20	learned	learn	VERB
easat-11539	217	21	using	use	VERB
easat-11539	217	22	the	the	DET
easat-11539	217	23	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	217	24	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11539	217	25	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	217	26	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	217	27	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	217	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	217	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	217	30	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	217	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	217	32	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	217	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	217	34	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	217	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	217	36	those	those	PRON
easat-11539	217	37	who	who	PRON
easat-11539	217	38	learned	learn	VERB
easat-11539	217	39	using	use	VERB
easat-11539	217	40	the	the	DET
easat-11539	217	41	groupbased	groupbase	VERB
easat-11539	217	42	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-11539	217	43	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	217	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	218	1	2	2	X
easat-11539	218	2	.	.	X
easat-11539	218	3	an	an	DET
easat-11539	218	4	f	f	NOUN
easat-11539	218	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	218	6	value	value	NOUN
easat-11539	218	7	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	218	8	15.749	15.749	NUM
easat-11539	218	9	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	218	10	a	a	DET
easat-11539	218	11	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-11539	218	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-11539	218	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	218	14	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-11539	218	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	218	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	219	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-11539	219	2	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-11539	219	3	<	<	SYM
easat-11539	219	4	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-11539	219	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-11539	219	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	219	7	there	there	PRON
easat-11539	219	8	was	be	VERB
easat-11539	219	9	a	a	DET
easat-11539	219	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-11539	219	11	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-11539	219	12	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	219	13	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	219	14	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	219	15	between	between	ADP
easat-11539	219	16	the	the	DET
easat-11539	219	17	two	two	NUM
easat-11539	219	18	groups	group	NOUN
easat-11539	219	19	taught	teach	VERB
easat-11539	219	20	using	use	VERB
easat-11539	219	21	the	the	DET
easat-11539	219	22	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	219	23	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11539	219	24	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	219	25	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	219	26	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	219	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	219	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	219	29	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	219	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	219	31	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	219	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	219	33	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	219	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	219	35	the	the	DET
easat-11539	219	36	group	group	NOUN
easat-11539	219	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	219	38	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	219	39	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-11539	219	40	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	219	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	220	1	3	3	X
easat-11539	220	2	.	.	X
easat-11539	220	3	there	there	PRON
easat-11539	220	4	was	be	VERB
easat-11539	220	5	a	a	DET
easat-11539	220	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-11539	220	7	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-11539	220	8	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	220	9	both	both	DET
easat-11539	220	10	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	220	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	220	12	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	220	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	220	14	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	220	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	220	16	between	between	ADP
easat-11539	220	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	220	18	who	who	PRON
easat-11539	220	19	used	use	VERB
easat-11539	220	20	the	the	DET
easat-11539	220	21	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	220	22	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11539	220	23	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	220	24	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	220	25	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	220	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	220	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	220	28	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	220	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	220	30	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	220	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	220	32	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	220	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	220	34	those	those	PRON
easat-11539	220	35	who	who	PRON
easat-11539	220	36	used	use	VERB
easat-11539	220	37	the	the	DET
easat-11539	220	38	group	group	NOUN
easat-11539	220	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	220	40	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	220	41	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-11539	220	42	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	220	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	220	44	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	220	45	an	an	DET
easat-11539	220	46	f	f	NOUN
easat-11539	220	47	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	220	48	value	value	NOUN
easat-11539	220	49	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	220	50	14.546	14.546	NUM
easat-11539	220	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	220	52	a	a	DET
easat-11539	220	53	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-11539	220	54	level	level	NOUN
easat-11539	220	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	220	56	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-11539	220	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	220	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	220	59	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	220	60	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-11539	220	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	220	62	which	which	PRON
easat-11539	220	63	is	be	AUX
easat-11539	220	64	less	less	ADJ
easat-11539	220	65	than	than	ADP
easat-11539	220	66	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-11539	220	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	221	1	4	4	NUM
easat-11539	221	2	.	.	X
easat-11539	221	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-11539	221	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	221	5	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	221	6	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11539	221	7	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	221	8	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11539	221	9	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	221	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	221	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	221	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	221	13	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	221	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	221	15	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	221	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	221	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	221	18	developed	develop	VERB
easat-11539	221	19	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	221	20	this	this	DET
easat-11539	221	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	221	22	represents	represent	VERB
easat-11539	221	23	an	an	DET
easat-11539	221	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-11539	221	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-11539	221	26	that	that	PRON
easat-11539	221	27	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-11539	221	28	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	221	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	221	30	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	221	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	221	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	221	33	obe	obe	PROPN
easat-11539	221	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	221	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	221	36	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	221	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	221	38	driven	drive	VERB
easat-11539	221	39	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-11539	221	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	221	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	221	42	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-11539	221	43	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-11539	221	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	221	45	ai)-supported	ai)-supporte	VERB
easat-11539	221	46	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-11539	221	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	222	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	222	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	222	3	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	222	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-11539	222	5	to	to	PART
easat-11539	222	6	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-11539	222	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	222	8	’	’	PART
easat-11539	222	9	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	222	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	222	11	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	222	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	222	13	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	222	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	222	15	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	222	16	critically	critically	ADV
easat-11539	222	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	222	18	reflectively	reflectively	ADV
easat-11539	222	19	interpreting	interpret	VERB
easat-11539	222	20	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11539	222	21	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	222	22	texts	text	NOUN
easat-11539	222	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	223	1	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	223	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	223	3	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	223	4	aligns	align	VERB
easat-11539	223	5	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	223	6	the	the	DET
easat-11539	223	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11539	223	8	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	223	9	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	223	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	223	11	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	223	12	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-11539	223	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	223	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	223	15	which	which	PRON
easat-11539	223	16	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-11539	223	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	223	18	the	the	DET
easat-11539	223	19	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-11539	223	20	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	223	21	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-11539	223	22	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-11539	223	23	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	223	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	223	25	enables	enable	VERB
easat-11539	223	26	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-11539	223	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	223	28	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-11539	223	29	processes	process	NOUN
easat-11539	223	30	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	223	31	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-11539	223	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	223	33	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
easat-11539	223	34	[	[	X
easat-11539	223	35	41	41	NUM
easat-11539	223	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	223	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	224	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-11539	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	224	3	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	224	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	224	5	driven	drive	VERB
easat-11539	224	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-11539	224	7	systems	system	NOUN
easat-11539	224	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-11539	224	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-11539	224	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	224	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11539	224	12	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	224	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-11539	224	14	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	224	15	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-11539	224	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-11539	224	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	224	18	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	224	19	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-11539	224	20	[	[	X
easat-11539	224	21	42	42	NUM
easat-11539	224	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	224	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	225	1	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	225	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	225	3	driven	drive	VERB
easat-11539	225	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-11539	225	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-11539	225	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	225	7	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-11539	225	8	also	also	ADV
easat-11539	225	9	improved	improve	VERB
easat-11539	225	10	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	225	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	225	12	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	225	13	providing	provide	VERB
easat-11539	225	14	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-11539	225	15	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-11539	225	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	225	17	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-11539	225	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-11539	225	19	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-11539	225	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	225	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	225	22	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-11539	225	23	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	225	24	verification	verification	NOUN
easat-11539	225	25	[	[	X
easat-11539	225	26	43	43	NUM
easat-11539	225	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	225	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	226	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	226	2	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11539	226	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	226	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	226	5	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	226	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	226	7	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	226	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	226	9	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	226	10	supported	support	VERB
easat-11539	226	11	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	226	12	a	a	DET
easat-11539	226	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-11539	226	14	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-11539	226	15	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	226	16	constructive	constructive	ADJ
easat-11539	226	17	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-11539	226	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	226	19	which	which	PRON
easat-11539	226	20	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-11539	226	21	coherence	coherence	NOUN
easat-11539	226	22	among	among	ADP
easat-11539	226	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	226	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-11539	226	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	226	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-11539	226	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-11539	226	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	226	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	226	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-11539	226	31	[	[	X
easat-11539	226	32	44	44	NUM
easat-11539	226	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	226	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	227	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	227	2	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-11539	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	227	4	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	227	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	227	6	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	227	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-11539	227	8	connected	connect	VERB
easat-11539	227	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	227	10	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-11539	227	11	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	227	12	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-11539	227	13	that	that	PRON
easat-11539	227	14	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
easat-11539	227	15	problemsolving	problemsolving	NOUN
easat-11539	227	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	227	17	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	227	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	227	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	227	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-11539	227	21	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-11539	227	22	the	the	DET
easat-11539	227	23	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-11539	227	24	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	227	25	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-11539	227	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	227	27	century	century	NOUN
easat-11539	227	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	227	29	focused	focus	VERB
easat-11539	227	30	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	227	31	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	227	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11539	227	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	227	34	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-11539	227	35	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	227	36	[	[	X
easat-11539	227	37	45	45	NUM
easat-11539	227	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	227	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	228	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	228	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	228	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-11539	228	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-11539	228	5	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-11539	228	6	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	228	7	the	the	DET
easat-11539	228	8	context	context	NOUN
easat-11539	228	9	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	228	10	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	228	11	text	text	NOUN
easat-11539	228	12	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	228	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	229	1	readers	reader	NOUN
easat-11539	229	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	229	3	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	229	4	texts	text	NOUN
easat-11539	229	5	no	no	ADV
easat-11539	229	6	longer	long	ADV
easat-11539	229	7	relied	rely	VERB
easat-11539	229	8	solely	solely	ADV
easat-11539	229	9	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	229	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-11539	229	11	features	feature	NOUN
easat-11539	229	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11539	229	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-11539	229	14	texts	text	NOUN
easat-11539	229	15	required	require	VERB
easat-11539	229	16	the	the	DET
easat-11539	229	17	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-11539	229	18	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	229	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-11539	229	20	representational	representational	ADJ
easat-11539	229	21	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-11539	229	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	229	23	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-11539	229	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	229	25	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-11539	229	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	229	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	229	28	gestural	gestural	ADJ
easat-11539	229	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	229	30	that	that	PRON
easat-11539	229	31	were	be	AUX
easat-11539	229	32	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-11539	229	33	into	into	ADP
easat-11539	229	34	a	a	DET
easat-11539	229	35	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-11539	229	36	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-11539	229	37	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-11539	229	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	230	1	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	230	2	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	230	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	230	4	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	230	5	texts	text	NOUN
easat-11539	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	230	7	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-11539	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	230	9	required	require	VERB
easat-11539	230	10	the	the	DET
easat-11539	230	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	230	12	to	to	PART
easat-11539	230	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-11539	230	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-11539	230	15	from	from	ADP
easat-11539	230	16	different	different	ADJ
easat-11539	230	17	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-11539	230	18	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-11539	230	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	230	20	a	a	DET
easat-11539	230	21	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	230	22	central	central	ADJ
easat-11539	230	23	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	230	24	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-11539	230	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-11539	230	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	231	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	231	2	46	46	NUM
easat-11539	231	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	231	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	232	1	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	232	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	232	3	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	232	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-11539	232	5	a	a	DET
easat-11539	232	6	hypothetico	hypothetico	ADJ
easat-11539	232	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	232	8	deductive	deductive	ADJ
easat-11539	232	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-11539	232	10	beginning	begin	VERB
easat-11539	232	11	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	232	12	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	232	13	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-11539	232	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	232	15	followed	follow	VERB
easat-11539	232	16	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	232	17	testing	test	VERB
easat-11539	232	18	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	232	19	the	the	DET
easat-11539	232	20	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-11539	232	21	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	232	22	textual	textual	ADJ
easat-11539	232	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-11539	232	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	233	1	this	this	DET
easat-11539	233	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-11539	233	3	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
easat-11539	233	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	233	5	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-11539	233	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	233	7	trained	train	VERB
easat-11539	233	8	both	both	CCONJ
easat-11539	233	9	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	233	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	233	11	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	233	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	233	13	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	233	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	233	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	234	1	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	234	2	as	as	SCONJ
easat-11539	234	3	a	a	DET
easat-11539	234	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	234	5	assistant	assistant	NOUN
easat-11539	234	6	supported	support	VERB
easat-11539	234	7	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-11539	234	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-11539	234	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	234	10	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	234	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	234	12	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	234	13	cues	cue	NOUN
easat-11539	234	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	234	15	which	which	PRON
easat-11539	234	16	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-11539	234	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	234	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11539	234	19	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	234	20	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-11539	234	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	235	1	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	235	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	235	3	generated	generate	VERB
easat-11539	235	4	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-11539	235	5	also	also	ADV
easat-11539	235	6	promoted	promote	VERB
easat-11539	235	7	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-11539	235	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	235	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-11539	235	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	235	11	improved	improve	VERB
easat-11539	235	12	the	the	DET
easat-11539	235	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-11539	235	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	235	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	235	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11539	235	17	processes	process	NOUN
easat-11539	235	18	during	during	ADP
easat-11539	235	19	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-11539	235	20	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-11539	235	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	236	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-11539	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	236	3	the	the	DET
easat-11539	236	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	236	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	236	6	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-11539	236	7	process	process	NOUN
easat-11539	236	8	within	within	ADP
easat-11539	236	9	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	236	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	236	11	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	236	12	encompassed	encompass	VERB
easat-11539	236	13	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	236	14	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11539	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	236	16	broadening	broaden	VERB
easat-11539	236	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	236	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	236	19	from	from	ADP
easat-11539	236	20	verbal	verbal	ADJ
easat-11539	236	21	text	text	NOUN
easat-11539	236	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	236	23	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	236	24	the	the	DET
easat-11539	236	25	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
easat-11539	236	26	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-11539	236	27	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	236	28	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-11539	236	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	236	30	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-11539	236	31	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-11539	236	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	237	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	237	2	dialogic	dialogic	ADJ
easat-11539	237	3	component	component	NOUN
easat-11539	237	4	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	237	5	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	237	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	237	7	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	237	8	also	also	ADV
easat-11539	237	9	played	play	VERB
easat-11539	237	10	a	a	DET
easat-11539	237	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-11539	237	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-11539	237	13	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	237	14	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-11539	237	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	237	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	237	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	238	1	group	group	NOUN
easat-11539	238	2	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-11539	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	238	4	multiperspective	multiperspective	ADJ
easat-11539	238	5	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	238	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	238	8	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-11539	238	9	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-11539	238	10	supported	support	VERB
easat-11539	238	11	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	238	12	aiassisted	aiassiste	VERB
easat-11539	238	13	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-11539	238	14	provided	provide	VERB
easat-11539	238	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-11539	238	16	for	for	SCONJ
easat-11539	238	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	238	18	to	to	PART
easat-11539	238	19	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
easat-11539	238	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-11539	238	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	238	22	develop	develop	VERB
easat-11539	238	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	238	24	stances	stance	NOUN
easat-11539	238	25	toward	toward	ADP
easat-11539	238	26	texts	text	NOUN
easat-11539	238	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	239	1	this	this	PRON
easat-11539	239	2	aligned	align	VERB
easat-11539	239	3	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	239	4	dialogic	dialogic	ADJ
easat-11539	239	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-11539	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	239	7	which	which	PRON
easat-11539	239	8	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-11539	239	9	the	the	DET
easat-11539	239	10	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-11539	239	11	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	239	12	active	active	ADJ
easat-11539	239	13	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-11539	239	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-11539	239	15	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	239	16	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-11539	239	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	239	18	making	making	NOUN
easat-11539	239	19	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	239	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-11539	239	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-11539	239	22	[	[	X
easat-11539	239	23	47	47	NUM
easat-11539	239	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	239	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	240	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	240	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-11539	240	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-11539	240	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-11539	240	5	a	a	DET
easat-11539	240	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-11539	240	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11539	240	8	between	between	ADP
easat-11539	240	9	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	240	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	240	11	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	240	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	240	13	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	240	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	240	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	240	16	supporting	support	VERB
easat-11539	240	17	the	the	DET
easat-11539	240	18	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-11539	240	19	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-11539	240	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	240	21	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
easat-11539	240	22	acts	act	VERB
easat-11539	240	23	as	as	ADP
easat-11539	240	24	a	a	DET
easat-11539	240	25	mediator	mediator	NOUN
easat-11539	240	26	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	240	27	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	240	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	240	29	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	240	30	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-11539	240	31	[	[	X
easat-11539	240	32	48	48	NUM
easat-11539	240	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	240	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	241	1	this	this	PRON
easat-11539	241	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-11539	241	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	241	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	241	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-11539	241	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	241	7	the	the	DET
easat-11539	241	8	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	241	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	241	10	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	241	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	241	12	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-11539	241	13	not	not	PART
easat-11539	241	14	only	only	ADV
easat-11539	241	15	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	241	16	the	the	DET
easat-11539	241	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-11539	241	18	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	241	19	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-11539	241	20	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	241	21	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-11539	241	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-11539	241	23	also	also	ADV
easat-11539	241	24	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	241	25	the	the	DET
easat-11539	241	26	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-11539	241	27	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-11539	241	28	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	241	29	mutually	mutually	ADV
easat-11539	241	30	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-11539	241	31	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-11539	241	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	242	1	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-11539	242	2	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	242	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-11539	242	4	awakened	awaken	VERB
easat-11539	242	5	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-11539	242	6	to	to	PART
easat-11539	242	7	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-11539	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	242	9	197	197	NUM
easat-11539	242	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11539	242	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11539	242	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-11539	242	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	242	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	242	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11539	242	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	242	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11539	242	18	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	242	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11539	242	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	242	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	243	1	10	10	NUM
easat-11539	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	243	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	243	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	243	5	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	243	6	:	:	SYM
easat-11539	243	7	186	186	NUM
easat-11539	243	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	243	9	200	200	NUM
easat-11539	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	243	11	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	243	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11539	243	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	243	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11539	243	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	243	16	8484.v10i1.11539	8484.v10i1.11539	NUM
easat-11539	243	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-11539	243	18	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	243	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	243	20	the	the	DET
easat-11539	243	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11539	243	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11539	243	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11539	243	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	243	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11539	243	26	evaluate	evaluate	NOUN
easat-11539	243	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	243	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	243	29	regulate	regulate	VERB
easat-11539	243	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	243	31	processes	process	NOUN
easat-11539	243	32	[	[	X
easat-11539	243	33	49	49	NUM
easat-11539	243	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	243	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	244	1	these	these	DET
easat-11539	244	2	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	244	3	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	244	4	directly	directly	ADV
easat-11539	244	5	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-11539	244	6	to	to	PART
easat-11539	244	7	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
easat-11539	244	8	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	244	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	244	10	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	244	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	244	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-11539	244	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-11539	244	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	244	16	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-11539	244	17	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	244	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-11539	244	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	244	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	244	21	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	244	22	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-11539	244	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	245	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	245	2	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
easat-11539	245	3	between	between	ADP
easat-11539	245	4	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	245	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	245	6	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	245	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	245	8	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	245	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	245	10	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	245	11	ai	ai	ADV
easat-11539	245	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	245	13	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	245	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	245	15	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	245	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-11539	245	17	thus	thus	ADV
easat-11539	245	18	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-11539	245	19	a	a	DET
easat-11539	245	20	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
easat-11539	245	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-11539	245	22	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-11539	245	23	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	245	24	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-11539	245	25	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	245	26	text	text	NOUN
easat-11539	245	27	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-11539	245	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	246	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	246	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-11539	246	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	246	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	246	5	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	246	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	246	7	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	246	8	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-11539	246	9	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-11539	246	10	several	several	ADJ
easat-11539	246	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-11539	246	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	247	1	first	first	ADV
easat-11539	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	247	3	its	its	PRON
easat-11539	247	4	success	success	NOUN
easat-11539	247	5	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-11539	247	6	depended	depend	VERB
easat-11539	247	7	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	247	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-11539	247	9	’	’	PART
easat-11539	247	10	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-11539	247	11	to	to	PART
easat-11539	247	12	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-11539	247	13	dialogic	dialogic	ADJ
easat-11539	247	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	247	15	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	247	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-11539	247	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	248	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-11539	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	248	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	248	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11539	248	5	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-11539	248	6	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	248	7	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-11539	248	8	as	as	ADP
easat-11539	248	9	a	a	DET
easat-11539	248	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	248	11	mediator	mediator	NOUN
easat-11539	248	12	risked	risk	VERB
easat-11539	248	13	creating	create	VERB
easat-11539	248	14	overreliance	overreliance	NOUN
easat-11539	248	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	248	16	leading	lead	VERB
easat-11539	248	17	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	248	18	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-11539	248	19	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-11539	248	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	248	21	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-11539	248	22	when	when	SCONJ
easat-11539	248	23	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-11539	248	24	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	248	25	not	not	PART
easat-11539	248	26	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-11539	248	27	withdrawn	withdraw	VERB
easat-11539	248	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	249	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-11539	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	249	3	ai	ai	AUX
easat-11539	249	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	249	5	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	249	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-11539	249	7	needs	need	VERB
easat-11539	249	8	to	to	PART
easat-11539	249	9	implement	implement	VERB
easat-11539	249	10	a	a	DET
easat-11539	249	11	gradual	gradual	ADJ
easat-11539	249	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	249	13	release	release	NOUN
easat-11539	249	14	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-11539	249	15	to	to	PART
easat-11539	249	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-11539	249	17	the	the	DET
easat-11539	249	18	internalization	internalization	NOUN
easat-11539	249	19	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	249	20	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	249	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-11539	249	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	249	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	249	24	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-11539	249	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	249	26	[	[	X
easat-11539	249	27	50	50	NUM
easat-11539	249	28	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	249	29	52	52	NUM
easat-11539	249	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	249	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	250	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-11539	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	250	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-11539	250	4	depended	depend	VERB
easat-11539	250	5	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	250	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-11539	250	7	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-11539	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	250	9	the	the	DET
easat-11539	250	10	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-11539	250	11	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	250	12	ai	ai	ADV
easat-11539	250	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	250	14	curated	curate	VERB
easat-11539	250	15	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	250	16	corpora	corpus	NOUN
easat-11539	250	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	250	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	250	19	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-11539	250	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11539	250	21	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	250	22	to	to	PART
easat-11539	250	23	design	design	VERB
easat-11539	250	24	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-11539	250	25	that	that	PRON
easat-11539	250	26	optimally	optimally	ADV
easat-11539	250	27	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-11539	250	28	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	250	29	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-11539	250	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	251	1	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-11539	251	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-11539	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	251	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-11539	251	5	as	as	ADP
easat-11539	251	6	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-11539	251	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-11539	251	8	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-11539	251	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	251	10	dense	dense	ADJ
easat-11539	251	11	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-11539	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	251	13	also	also	ADV
easat-11539	251	14	posed	pose	VERB
easat-11539	251	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-11539	251	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	252	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	252	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-11539	252	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	252	4	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-11539	252	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	252	6	into	into	ADP
easat-11539	252	7	the	the	DET
easat-11539	252	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-11539	252	9	remained	remain	VERB
easat-11539	252	10	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-11539	252	11	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	252	12	the	the	DET
easat-11539	252	13	dominance	dominance	NOUN
easat-11539	252	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	252	15	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-11539	252	16	textual	textual	ADJ
easat-11539	252	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-11539	252	18	[	[	X
easat-11539	252	19	53	53	NUM
easat-11539	252	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	252	21	54	54	NUM
easat-11539	252	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	252	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	253	1	these	these	DET
easat-11539	253	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-11539	253	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-11539	253	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	253	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-11539	253	6	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	253	7	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-11539	253	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-11539	253	9	to	to	PART
easat-11539	253	10	provide	provide	VERB
easat-11539	253	11	space	space	NOUN
easat-11539	253	12	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	253	13	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-11539	253	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-11539	253	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-11539	253	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-11539	253	17	as	as	ADP
easat-11539	253	18	aiobhl	aiobhl	ADJ
easat-11539	253	19	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	253	20	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-11539	253	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	253	22	'	'	PART
easat-11539	253	23	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	253	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	253	25	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	253	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	253	27	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	253	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	253	29	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	253	30	a	a	DET
easat-11539	253	31	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-11539	253	32	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-11539	253	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	254	1	5	5	X
easat-11539	254	2	.	.	X
easat-11539	254	3	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
easat-11539	254	4	the	the	DET
easat-11539	254	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-11539	254	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	254	7	the	the	DET
easat-11539	254	8	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	254	9	assistant	assistant	ADJ
easat-11539	254	10	–	–	PUNCT
easat-11539	254	11	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	254	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	254	13	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	254	14	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	254	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	254	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	254	17	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	254	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	254	19	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	254	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	254	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	254	22	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	254	23	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-11539	254	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	254	25	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	254	26	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	254	27	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	254	28	texts	text	NOUN
easat-11539	254	29	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-11539	254	30	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-11539	254	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	254	32	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-11539	254	33	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	254	34	the	the	DET
easat-11539	254	35	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-11539	254	36	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	254	37	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-11539	254	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	254	39	century	century	NOUN
easat-11539	254	40	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	254	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	254	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	255	1	from	from	ADP
easat-11539	255	2	a	a	DET
easat-11539	255	3	design	design	NOUN
easat-11539	255	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-11539	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	255	6	the	the	DET
easat-11539	255	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	255	8	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	255	9	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-11539	255	10	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-11539	255	11	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	255	12	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-11539	255	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	255	14	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-11539	255	15	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-11539	255	16	toward	toward	ADP
easat-11539	255	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-11539	255	18	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	255	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	255	20	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	255	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	255	22	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	255	23	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-11539	255	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	256	1	each	each	DET
easat-11539	256	2	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-11539	256	3	actively	actively	ADV
easat-11539	256	4	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-11539	256	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	256	6	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	256	7	observing	observe	VERB
easat-11539	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	256	9	formulating	formulate	VERB
easat-11539	256	10	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-11539	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	256	12	examining	examine	VERB
easat-11539	256	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-11539	256	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	256	15	revising	revise	VERB
easat-11539	256	16	arguments	argument	NOUN
easat-11539	256	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	256	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	256	19	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
easat-11539	256	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-11539	256	21	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	256	22	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	256	23	the	the	DET
easat-11539	256	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-11539	256	25	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	256	26	textual	textual	ADJ
easat-11539	256	27	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-11539	256	28	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	256	29	the	the	DET
easat-11539	256	30	support	support	NOUN
easat-11539	256	31	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	256	32	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-11539	256	33	as	as	ADP
easat-11539	256	34	a	a	DET
easat-11539	256	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	256	36	assistant	assistant	NOUN
easat-11539	256	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	257	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	257	2	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-11539	257	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	257	4	content	content	NOUN
easat-11539	257	5	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-11539	257	6	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	257	7	the	the	DET
easat-11539	257	8	obhl	obhl	NOUN
easat-11539	257	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	257	10	showed	show	VERB
easat-11539	257	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-11539	257	12	results	result	NOUN
easat-11539	257	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	257	14	both	both	CCONJ
easat-11539	257	15	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	257	16	terms	term	NOUN
easat-11539	257	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	257	18	coherence	coherence	NOUN
easat-11539	257	19	among	among	ADP
easat-11539	257	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	257	21	components	component	NOUN
easat-11539	257	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	257	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	257	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-11539	257	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	257	26	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	257	27	its	its	PRON
easat-11539	257	28	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-11539	257	29	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-11539	257	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	258	1	these	these	DET
easat-11539	258	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-11539	258	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-11539	258	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	258	5	the	the	DET
easat-11539	258	6	aiobhl	aiobhl	PROPN
easat-11539	258	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	258	8	possessed	possess	VERB
easat-11539	258	9	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-11539	258	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-11539	258	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	258	12	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-11539	258	13	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-11539	258	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	259	1	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	259	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-11539	259	3	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	259	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-11539	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	259	6	the	the	DET
easat-11539	259	7	aiobhl	aiobhl	PROPN
easat-11539	259	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	259	9	proved	prove	VERB
easat-11539	259	10	to	to	PART
easat-11539	259	11	be	be	AUX
easat-11539	259	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-11539	259	13	more	more	ADV
easat-11539	259	14	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-11539	259	15	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	259	16	improving	improve	VERB
easat-11539	259	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	259	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11539	259	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	259	20	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	259	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	259	22	compared	compare	VERB
easat-11539	259	23	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	259	24	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-11539	259	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-11539	259	26	models	model	NOUN
easat-11539	259	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	260	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	260	2	large	large	ADJ
easat-11539	260	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-11539	260	4	values	value	NOUN
easat-11539	260	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-11539	260	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-11539	260	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	260	8	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-11539	260	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11539	260	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-11539	260	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	261	1	the	the	DET
easat-11539	261	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-11539	261	3	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	261	4	also	also	ADV
easat-11539	261	5	highly	highly	ADV
easat-11539	261	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-11539	261	7	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	261	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-11539	261	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	261	10	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	261	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	261	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	261	13	higherorder	higherorder	NOUN
easat-11539	261	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11539	261	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	261	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	261	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	261	18	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	261	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	261	20	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	261	21	addressing	address	VERB
easat-11539	261	22	the	the	DET
easat-11539	261	23	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-11539	261	24	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	261	25	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	261	26	texts	text	NOUN
easat-11539	261	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	262	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-11539	262	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	262	3	the	the	DET
easat-11539	262	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11539	262	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-11539	262	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	262	7	the	the	DET
easat-11539	262	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-11539	262	9	is	be	AUX
easat-11539	262	10	an	an	DET
easat-11539	262	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-11539	262	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	262	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-11539	262	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	262	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	262	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-11539	262	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-11539	262	18	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	262	19	the	the	DET
easat-11539	262	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	262	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11539	262	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	262	23	no	no	DET
easat-11539	262	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-11539	262	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-11539	262	26	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	262	27	the	the	DET
easat-11539	262	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	262	29	have	have	AUX
easat-11539	262	30	been	be	AUX
easat-11539	262	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-11539	262	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11539	262	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	262	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-11539	262	35	any	any	DET
easat-11539	262	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-11539	262	37	from	from	ADP
easat-11539	262	38	the	the	DET
easat-11539	262	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	262	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-11539	262	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-11539	262	42	have	have	AUX
easat-11539	262	43	been	be	AUX
easat-11539	262	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-11539	262	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	263	1	this	this	DET
easat-11539	263	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	263	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-11539	263	4	all	all	DET
easat-11539	263	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-11539	263	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-11539	263	7	during	during	ADP
easat-11539	263	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-11539	263	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	264	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
easat-11539	264	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	265	1	i	i	PRON
easat-11539	265	2	expressed	express	VERB
easat-11539	265	3	my	my	PRON
easat-11539	265	4	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
easat-11539	265	5	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	265	6	the	the	DET
easat-11539	265	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-11539	265	8	team	team	NOUN
easat-11539	265	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	266	1	through	through	ADP
easat-11539	266	2	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-11539	266	3	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-11539	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	266	5	this	this	DET
easat-11539	266	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	266	7	was	be	AUX
easat-11539	266	8	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-11539	266	9	completed	complete	VERB
easat-11539	266	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	267	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-11539	267	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	267	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-11539	267	4	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	267	5	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	267	6	the	the	DET
easat-11539	267	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11539	267	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	268	1	this	this	DET
easat-11539	268	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-11539	268	3	is	be	AUX
easat-11539	268	4	an	an	DET
easat-11539	268	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-11539	268	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	268	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-11539	268	8	article	article	NOUN
easat-11539	268	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-11539	268	10	under	under	ADP
easat-11539	268	11	the	the	DET
easat-11539	268	12	terms	term	NOUN
easat-11539	268	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	268	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-11539	268	15	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	268	16	the	the	DET
easat-11539	268	17	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-11539	268	18	commons	common	NOUN
easat-11539	268	19	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-11539	268	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	268	21	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-11539	268	22	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	268	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	268	24	license	license	NOUN
easat-11539	268	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	268	26	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-11539	268	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	268	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	269	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-11539	269	2	198	198	NUM
easat-11539	269	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11539	269	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11539	269	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-11539	269	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	269	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	269	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11539	269	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	269	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11539	269	11	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	269	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11539	269	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	269	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	270	1	10	10	NUM
easat-11539	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	270	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	270	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	270	5	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	270	6	:	:	SYM
easat-11539	270	7	186	186	NUM
easat-11539	270	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	270	9	200	200	NUM
easat-11539	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	270	11	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	270	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11539	270	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	270	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11539	270	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	270	16	8484.v10i1.11539	8484.v10i1.11539	NUM
easat-11539	270	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-11539	270	18	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	270	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	270	20	the	the	DET
easat-11539	270	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11539	270	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11539	270	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11539	270	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	270	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11539	270	26	references	reference	NOUN
easat-11539	270	27	[	[	X
easat-11539	270	28	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	270	29	]	]	X
easat-11539	270	30	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-11539	270	31	fan	fan	PROPN
easat-11539	270	32	et	et	PROPN
easat-11539	270	33	al	al	PROPN
easat-11539	270	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	270	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	270	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	270	37	beware	beware	NOUN
easat-11539	270	38	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	270	39	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	270	40	laziness	laziness	NOUN
easat-11539	270	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	270	42	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-11539	270	43	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	270	44	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-11539	270	45	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-11539	270	46	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-11539	270	47	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	270	48	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	270	49	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-11539	270	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	270	51	processes	process	NOUN
easat-11539	270	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	270	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	270	54	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-11539	270	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	270	56	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	270	57	british	british	ADJ
easat-11539	270	58	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11539	270	59	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	270	60	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11539	270	61	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	270	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	270	63	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	270	64	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	271	1	56	56	NUM
easat-11539	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	271	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	271	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	271	5	2	2	NUM
easat-11539	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	271	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11539	271	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	272	1	489	489	NUM
easat-11539	272	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	272	3	530	530	NUM
easat-11539	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	272	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11539	272	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	273	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13544	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13544	PROPN
easat-11539	274	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	274	2	2	2	NUM
easat-11539	274	3	]	]	X
easat-11539	274	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-11539	274	5	unsworth	unsworth	PROPN
easat-11539	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	274	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	274	8	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-11539	274	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	274	10	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	274	11	a	a	DET
easat-11539	274	12	new	new	ADJ
easat-11539	274	13	era	era	NOUN
easat-11539	274	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	274	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11539	274	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	274	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	274	18	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-11539	274	19	points	point	NOUN
easat-11539	274	20	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	274	21	view	view	NOUN
easat-11539	274	22	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	274	23	animations	animation	NOUN
easat-11539	274	24	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	274	25	children	child	NOUN
easat-11539	274	26	's	's	PART
easat-11539	274	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	274	28	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-11539	274	29	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-11539	274	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	274	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	274	32	ecnu	ecnu	NOUN
easat-11539	274	33	review	review	NOUN
easat-11539	274	34	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	274	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	274	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	274	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	274	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	274	39	7	7	NUM
easat-11539	274	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	274	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	274	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	274	43	2	2	NUM
easat-11539	274	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	274	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11539	274	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	275	1	384	384	NUM
easat-11539	275	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	275	3	405	405	NUM
easat-11539	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	275	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-11539	275	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	276	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311231179738	https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311231179738	NOUN
easat-11539	276	2	[	[	X
easat-11539	276	3	3	3	X
easat-11539	276	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	276	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11539	276	6	yin	yin	PROPN
easat-11539	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	276	8	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-11539	276	9	zhu	zhu	PROPN
easat-11539	276	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	276	11	t.-t	t.-t	PROPN
easat-11539	276	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	277	1	goh	goh	PROPN
easat-11539	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	277	3	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-11539	277	4	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-11539	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	277	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	277	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-11539	277	8	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-11539	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	277	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	277	11	using	use	VERB
easat-11539	277	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11539	277	13	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
easat-11539	277	14	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	277	15	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	277	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-11539	277	17	to	to	PART
easat-11539	277	18	improve	improve	VERB
easat-11539	277	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-11539	277	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	277	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	277	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	277	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11539	277	24	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-11539	277	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	277	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	277	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	277	28	14	14	NUM
easat-11539	277	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	277	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	277	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	277	32	20	20	NUM
easat-11539	277	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	277	34	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11539	277	35	9345	9345	NUM
easat-11539	277	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	277	37	2024	2024	NUM
easat-11539	277	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	278	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/app14209345	https://doi.org/10.3390/app14209345	PRON
easat-11539	279	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	279	2	4	4	X
easat-11539	279	3	]	]	X
easat-11539	279	4	u.	u.	NOUN
easat-11539	279	5	bodén	bodén	PROPN
easat-11539	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	279	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-11539	279	8	stenliden	stenliden	PROPN
easat-11539	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	279	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	279	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11539	279	12	nissen	nissen	PROPN
easat-11539	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	279	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	279	15	the	the	DET
easat-11539	279	16	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-11539	279	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	279	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-11539	279	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	279	20	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-11539	279	21	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	279	22	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	279	23	school	school	NOUN
easat-11539	279	24	—	—	PUNCT
easat-11539	279	25	a	a	DET
easat-11539	279	26	performative	performative	ADJ
easat-11539	279	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	279	28	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-11539	279	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	279	30	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-11539	279	31	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	279	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	279	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	279	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11539	279	35	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	279	36	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-11539	279	37	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	279	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	279	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	279	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	280	1	42	42	NUM
easat-11539	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	280	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	280	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	280	5	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	280	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11539	280	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	281	1	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	281	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	281	3	25	25	NUM
easat-11539	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	281	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-11539	281	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	282	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1051144x.2023.2168395	https://doi.org/10.1080/1051144x.2023.2168395	X
easat-11539	283	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	283	2	5	5	X
easat-11539	283	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	283	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-11539	283	5	dahlström	dahlström	PROPN
easat-11539	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	283	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	283	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	283	9	as	as	ADP
easat-11539	283	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-11539	283	11	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	283	12	text	text	NOUN
easat-11539	283	13	designers	designer	NOUN
easat-11539	283	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	283	15	a	a	DET
easat-11539	283	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	283	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	283	18	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-11539	283	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	283	20	affordances	affordance	NOUN
easat-11539	283	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	283	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	283	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-11539	283	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	283	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	283	26	british	british	ADJ
easat-11539	283	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11539	283	28	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	283	29	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11539	283	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	283	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	283	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	283	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	284	1	53	53	NUM
easat-11539	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	284	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	284	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	284	5	2	2	NUM
easat-11539	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	284	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11539	284	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	285	1	391	391	NUM
easat-11539	285	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	285	3	407	407	NUM
easat-11539	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	285	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-11539	285	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	286	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13171	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13171	X
easat-11539	287	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	287	2	6	6	NUM
easat-11539	287	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	287	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11539	287	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-11539	287	6	archambault	archambault	PROPN
easat-11539	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	287	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11539	287	9	ramachandran	ramachandran	PROPN
easat-11539	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	287	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-11539	287	12	acosta	acosta	PROPN
easat-11539	287	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	287	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	287	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11539	287	16	fu	fu	PROPN
easat-11539	287	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	287	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	287	19	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-11539	287	20	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-11539	287	21	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	287	22	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
easat-11539	287	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	287	24	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	287	25	college	college	NOUN
easat-11539	287	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	287	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	287	28	case	case	NOUN
easat-11539	287	29	studies	study	NOUN
easat-11539	287	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	287	31	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-11539	287	32	-	-	ADJ
easat-11539	287	33	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-11539	287	34	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-11539	287	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	287	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	287	37	the	the	DET
easat-11539	287	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11539	287	39	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	287	40	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-11539	287	41	librarianship	librarianship	NOUN
easat-11539	287	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	287	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	287	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	288	1	50	50	NUM
easat-11539	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	288	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	288	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	288	5	3	3	NUM
easat-11539	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	288	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11539	288	8	102865	102865	NUM
easat-11539	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	288	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-11539	288	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	289	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2024.102865	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2024.102865	VERB
easat-11539	289	2	[	[	X
easat-11539	289	3	7	7	NUM
easat-11539	289	4	]	]	X
easat-11539	289	5	d.	d.	X
easat-11539	289	6	aldhilan	aldhilan	PROPN
easat-11539	289	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	289	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11539	289	9	rafiq	rafiq	PROPN
easat-11539	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	289	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	289	12	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-11539	289	13	early	early	ADJ
easat-11539	289	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-11539	289	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	289	16	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	289	17	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-11539	289	18	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-11539	289	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	289	20	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	289	21	’s	’s	PART
easat-11539	289	22	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-11539	289	23	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	289	24	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-11539	289	25	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-11539	289	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	289	27	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-11539	289	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	289	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	289	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	289	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-11539	289	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11539	289	33	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	289	34	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11539	289	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	289	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-11539	289	37	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	289	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	289	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	289	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	289	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	289	42	14	14	NUM
easat-11539	289	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	289	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11539	289	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	289	46	24732486	24732486	NUM
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easat-11539	289	48	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-11539	290	2	8	8	X
easat-11539	290	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-11539	290	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-11539	290	6	kowang	kowang	PROPN
easat-11539	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	290	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-11539	290	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-11539	290	10	yew	yew	PROPN
easat-11539	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	290	12	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-11539	290	13	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11539	290	14	fei	fei	PROPN
easat-11539	290	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	290	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	290	17	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-11539	290	18	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11539	290	19	hee	hee	PROPN
easat-11539	290	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	290	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	290	22	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-11539	290	23	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	290	24	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-11539	290	25	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-11539	290	26	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-11539	290	27	among	among	ADP
easat-11539	290	28	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-11539	290	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	290	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	290	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-11539	290	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11539	290	33	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	290	34	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-11539	290	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	290	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-11539	290	37	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	290	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	290	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	290	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	290	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	290	42	14	14	NUM
easat-11539	290	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	290	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	290	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	290	46	4	4	NUM
easat-11539	290	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	290	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11539	290	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	290	50	2773	2773	NUM
easat-11539	290	51	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	290	52	2780	2780	NUM
easat-11539	290	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	290	54	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11539	290	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	291	1	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i4.32565	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i4.32565	ADV
easat-11539	291	2	[	[	X
easat-11539	291	3	9	9	NUM
easat-11539	291	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	291	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-11539	291	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-11539	291	7	allen	allen	PROPN
easat-11539	291	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	291	9	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-11539	291	10	kendeou	kendeou	PROPN
easat-11539	291	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	291	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	291	13	ed	ed	ADJ
easat-11539	291	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	291	15	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	291	16	lit	lit	NOUN
easat-11539	291	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	291	18	an	an	DET
easat-11539	291	19	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-11539	291	20	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11539	291	21	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	291	22	ai	ai	PRON
easat-11539	291	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	291	24	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	291	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	291	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	291	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	291	28	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-11539	291	29	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-11539	291	30	from	from	ADP
easat-11539	291	31	the	the	DET
easat-11539	291	32	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-11539	291	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	291	34	brain	brain	NOUN
easat-11539	291	35	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-11539	291	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	291	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	291	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	291	39	11	11	NUM
easat-11539	291	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	291	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	291	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	291	43	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	291	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	291	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11539	291	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	292	1	3	3	NUM
easat-11539	292	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	292	3	10	10	NUM
easat-11539	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	292	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-11539	292	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	293	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/23727322231220339	https://doi.org/10.1177/23727322231220339	ADJ
easat-11539	293	2	[	[	X
easat-11539	293	3	10	10	NUM
easat-11539	293	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	293	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11539	293	6	fleckenstein	fleckenstein	PROPN
easat-11539	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	293	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-11539	293	9	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-11539	293	10	liebenow	liebenow	PROPN
easat-11539	293	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	293	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	293	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11539	293	14	meyer	meyer	PROPN
easat-11539	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	293	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	293	17	automated	automate	VERB
easat-11539	293	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-11539	293	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	293	20	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-11539	293	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	293	22	a	a	DET
easat-11539	293	23	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-11539	293	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-11539	293	25	level	level	ADJ
easat-11539	293	26	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-11539	293	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	293	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	293	29	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	293	30	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-11539	293	31	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	293	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	293	33	'	'	PART
easat-11539	293	34	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-11539	293	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	293	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	293	37	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-11539	293	38	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	293	39	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-11539	293	40	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-11539	293	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	293	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	293	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	293	44	6	6	NUM
easat-11539	293	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	293	46	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11539	293	47	1162454	1162454	NUM
easat-11539	293	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	293	49	2023	2023	NUM
easat-11539	293	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	294	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2023.1162454	https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2023.1162454	PROPN
easat-11539	295	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	295	2	11	11	NUM
easat-11539	295	3	]	]	X
easat-11539	295	4	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-11539	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	295	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	295	7	pisa	pisa	ADJ
easat-11539	295	8	2022	2022	NUM
easat-11539	295	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	295	10	notas	nota	NOUN
easat-11539	295	11	por	por	PROPN
easat-11539	295	12	país	país	NOUN
easat-11539	295	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	295	14	méxico	méxico	NOUN
easat-11539	295	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	295	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	295	17	perfiles	perfiles	PROPN
easat-11539	295	18	educativos	educativos	NOUN
easat-11539	295	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	295	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	295	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	296	1	46	46	NUM
easat-11539	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	296	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	296	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	296	5	183	183	NUM
easat-11539	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	296	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11539	296	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	297	1	188–202	188–202	NUM
easat-11539	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	297	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-11539	297	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	298	1	https://doi.org/10.22201/iisue.24486167e.2024.183.61714	https://doi.org/10.22201/iisue.24486167e.2024.183.61714	NOUN
easat-11539	298	2	[	[	X
easat-11539	298	3	12	12	NUM
easat-11539	298	4	]	]	X
easat-11539	298	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11539	298	6	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-11539	298	7	petersen	petersen	PROPN
easat-11539	298	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-11539	298	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-11539	298	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	298	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	298	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	298	13	the	the	DET
easat-11539	298	14	tyranny	tyranny	NOUN
easat-11539	298	15	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	298	16	content:“content	content:“content	PROPN
easat-11539	298	17	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-11539	298	18	”	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	298	19	as	as	ADP
easat-11539	298	20	a	a	DET
easat-11539	298	21	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-11539	298	22	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	298	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-11539	298	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	298	25	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	298	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-11539	298	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-11539	298	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	298	29	ways	way	NOUN
easat-11539	298	30	to	to	PART
easat-11539	298	31	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-11539	298	32	it	it	PRON
easat-11539	298	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	298	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	298	35	cbe	cbe	PROPN
easat-11539	298	36	—	—	PUNCT
easat-11539	298	37	life	life	NOUN
easat-11539	298	38	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-11539	298	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	298	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	298	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	298	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	298	43	19	19	NUM
easat-11539	298	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	298	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	298	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	298	47	2	2	NUM
easat-11539	298	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	298	49	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11539	298	50	ar17	ar17	PROPN
easat-11539	298	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	298	52	2020	2020	NUM
easat-11539	298	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	299	1	https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.19-04-0079	https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.19-04-0079	PROPN
easat-11539	299	2	[	[	X
easat-11539	299	3	13	13	NUM
easat-11539	299	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	299	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-11539	299	6	walldén	walldén	PROPN
easat-11539	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	299	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	299	9	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-11539	299	10	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	299	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-11539	299	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-11539	299	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-11539	299	14	?	?	PUNCT
easat-11539	300	1	enactment	enactment	NOUN
easat-11539	300	2	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	300	3	reading	read	VERB
easat-11539	300	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-11539	300	5	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	300	6	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-11539	300	7	about	about	ADP
easat-11539	300	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-11539	300	9	texts	text	NOUN
easat-11539	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	300	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	300	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-11539	300	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-11539	300	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	300	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	300	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	300	17	13	13	NUM
easat-11539	300	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	300	19	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	300	20	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	300	21	4	4	NUM
easat-11539	300	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	300	23	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11539	300	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	301	1	407	407	NUM
easat-11539	301	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	301	3	424	424	NUM
easat-11539	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	301	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-11539	301	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	302	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/19463014.2021.2023598	https://doi.org/10.1080/19463014.2021.2023598	X
easat-11539	303	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	303	2	14	14	NUM
easat-11539	303	3	]	]	X
easat-11539	303	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-11539	303	5	tripp	tripp	PROPN
easat-11539	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	303	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11539	303	8	cozzens	cozzens	PROPN
easat-11539	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	303	10	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11539	303	11	hrycyk	hrycyk	PROPN
easat-11539	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	303	13	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-11539	303	14	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11539	303	15	tanner	tanner	PROPN
easat-11539	303	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	303	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	303	18	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11539	303	19	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-11539	303	20	schinske	schinske	PROPN
easat-11539	303	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	303	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	303	23	content	content	NOUN
easat-11539	303	24	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-11539	303	25	as	as	ADP
easat-11539	303	26	a	a	DET
easat-11539	303	27	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-11539	303	28	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
easat-11539	303	29	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-11539	303	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	303	31	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-11539	303	32	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-11539	303	33	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	303	34	health	health	NOUN
easat-11539	303	35	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-11539	303	36	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	303	37	the	the	DET
easat-11539	303	38	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-11539	303	39	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	303	40	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-11539	303	41	coursework	coursework	NOUN
easat-11539	303	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	303	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	303	44	cbe	cbe	PROPN
easat-11539	303	45	—	—	PUNCT
easat-11539	303	46	life	life	NOUN
easat-11539	303	47	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-11539	303	48	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	303	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	303	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	303	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	303	52	23	23	NUM
easat-11539	303	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	303	54	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	303	55	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	303	56	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	303	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	303	58	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11539	303	59	ar5	ar5	PROPN
easat-11539	303	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	303	61	2024	2024	NUM
easat-11539	303	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	304	1	https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.23-05-0074	https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.23-05-0074	PROPN
easat-11539	305	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	305	2	15	15	X
easat-11539	305	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	305	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-11539	305	5	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-11539	305	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	305	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-11539	305	8	israel	israel	PROPN
easat-11539	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	305	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	305	11	uncovering	uncover	VERB
easat-11539	305	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	305	13	’	’	PART
easat-11539	305	14	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	305	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	305	16	solving	solve	VERB
easat-11539	305	17	processes	process	NOUN
easat-11539	305	18	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	305	19	game	game	NOUN
easat-11539	305	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	305	21	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	305	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	305	23	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-11539	305	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	305	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	305	26	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-11539	305	27	&	&	CCONJ
easat-11539	305	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	305	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	305	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	305	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	305	32	182	182	NUM
easat-11539	305	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	305	34	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11539	305	35	104462	104462	NUM
easat-11539	305	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	305	37	2022	2022	NUM
easat-11539	305	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	306	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104462	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104462	PROPN
easat-11539	306	2	[	[	X
easat-11539	306	3	16	16	NUM
easat-11539	306	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	306	5	h.-y	h.-y	NOUN
easat-11539	306	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	307	1	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-11539	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	307	3	p.-h	p.-h	PROPN
easat-11539	307	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	308	1	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-11539	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	308	3	w.-s	w.-s	PROPN
easat-11539	308	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	309	1	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-11539	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	309	3	y.-m	y.-m	PROPN
easat-11539	309	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	310	1	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-11539	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	310	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	310	4	t.-t	t.-t	NOUN
easat-11539	310	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	311	1	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-11539	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	311	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	311	4	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-11539	311	5	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
easat-11539	311	6	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	311	7	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-11539	311	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-11539	311	9	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	311	10	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-11539	311	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	311	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	311	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-11539	311	14	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	311	15	self	self	NOUN
easat-11539	311	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	311	17	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-11539	311	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	311	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	311	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11539	311	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	311	22	order	order	NOUN
easat-11539	311	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-11539	311	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	311	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	311	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	311	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11539	311	28	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-11539	311	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	311	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	311	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-11539	311	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11539	311	33	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	311	34	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11539	311	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	311	36	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	311	37	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11539	311	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	311	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	311	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	311	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	311	42	21	21	NUM
easat-11539	311	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	311	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11539	311	45	16	16	NUM
easat-11539	311	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	311	47	2024	2024	NUM
easat-11539	311	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	312	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-024-00447-4	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-024-00447-4	VERB
easat-11539	313	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	313	2	17	17	NUM
easat-11539	313	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	313	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11539	313	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-11539	313	6	tauber	tauber	PROPN
easat-11539	313	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	313	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-11539	313	9	ariel	ariel	PROPN
easat-11539	313	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	313	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	313	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-11539	313	13	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-11539	313	14	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	313	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-11539	313	16	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	313	17	self	self	NOUN
easat-11539	313	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	313	19	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-11539	313	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	313	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	313	22	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-11539	313	23	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	313	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	313	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	313	26	an	an	DET
easat-11539	313	27	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-11539	313	28	to	to	ADP
easat-11539	313	29	the	the	DET
easat-11539	313	30	special	special	ADJ
easat-11539	313	31	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-11539	313	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	313	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	313	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11539	313	35	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	313	36	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-11539	313	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	313	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	313	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	314	1	11	11	NUM
easat-11539	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	314	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	314	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	314	5	3	3	NUM
easat-11539	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	314	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11539	314	8	52	52	NUM
easat-11539	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-11539	314	11	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-11539	315	26	a	a	DET
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easat-11539	315	29	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-11539	315	32	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-11539	315	33	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-11539	315	35	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11539	315	36	technology	technology	NOUN
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easat-11539	315	38	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-11539	315	42	.	.	PROPN
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easat-11539	315	44	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-11539	315	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	316	1	2063	2063	NUM
easat-11539	316	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-11539	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-11539	318	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-11539	318	12	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-11539	318	18	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-11539	318	45	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-11539	319	50	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-11539	320	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-11539	330	45	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	330	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	330	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	330	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	330	49	14	14	NUM
easat-11539	330	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	330	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	330	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	330	53	4	4	NUM
easat-11539	330	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	330	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11539	330	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	330	57	3103–3115	3103–3115	NUM
easat-11539	330	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	330	59	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11539	330	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	331	1	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i4.32055	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i4.32055	PUNCT
easat-11539	331	2	[	[	X
easat-11539	331	3	24	24	NUM
easat-11539	331	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	331	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-11539	331	6	bauer	bauer	PROPN
easat-11539	331	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	331	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11539	331	9	richters	richter	NOUN
easat-11539	331	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	331	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-11539	331	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11539	331	13	pickal	pickal	PROPN
easat-11539	331	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	331	15	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11539	331	16	klippert	klippert	PROPN
easat-11539	331	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	331	18	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11539	331	19	sailer	sailer	NOUN
easat-11539	331	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	331	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	331	22	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11539	331	23	stadler	stadler	NOUN
easat-11539	331	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	331	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	331	26	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-11539	331	27	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	331	28	ai‐generated	ai‐generate	VERB
easat-11539	331	29	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-11539	331	30	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-11539	331	31	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	331	32	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-11539	331	33	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	331	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	331	35	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-11539	331	36	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	331	37	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-11539	331	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	331	39	a	a	DET
easat-11539	331	40	field	field	NOUN
easat-11539	331	41	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-11539	331	42	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	331	43	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11539	331	44	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	331	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	331	46	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	331	47	british	british	ADJ
easat-11539	331	48	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11539	331	49	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	331	50	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11539	331	51	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	331	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	331	53	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	331	54	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	332	1	56	56	NUM
easat-11539	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	332	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	332	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	332	5	5	5	NUM
easat-11539	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	332	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11539	332	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	333	1	1735	1735	NUM
easat-11539	333	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	333	3	1757	1757	NUM
easat-11539	333	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	333	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11539	333	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	333	7	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13609	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13609	NOUN
easat-11539	334	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	334	2	25	25	NUM
easat-11539	334	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	334	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11539	334	5	ba	ba	PROPN
easat-11539	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	334	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-11539	334	8	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-11539	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	334	10	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-11539	334	11	yan	yan	PROPN
easat-11539	334	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	334	13	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11539	334	14	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-11539	334	15	looi	looi	PROPN
easat-11539	334	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	334	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	334	18	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11539	334	19	gašević	gašević	PROPN
easat-11539	334	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	334	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	334	22	unraveling	unravel	VERB
easat-11539	334	23	the	the	DET
easat-11539	334	24	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-11539	334	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	334	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-11539	334	27	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	334	28	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	334	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	334	30	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	334	31	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-11539	334	32	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	334	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	334	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	334	35	a	a	DET
easat-11539	334	36	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-11539	334	37	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-11539	334	38	review	review	NOUN
easat-11539	334	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	334	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	334	41	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-11539	334	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	334	43	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	334	44	open	open	ADJ
easat-11539	334	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	334	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	334	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	334	48	9	9	NUM
easat-11539	334	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	334	50	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11539	334	51	100284	100284	NUM
easat-11539	334	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	334	53	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11539	334	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	335	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2025.100284	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2025.100284	PROPN
easat-11539	335	2	[	[	X
easat-11539	335	3	26	26	NUM
easat-11539	335	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	335	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11539	335	6	bond	bond	PROPN
easat-11539	335	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-11539	335	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-11539	335	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	335	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	335	12	a	a	DET
easat-11539	335	13	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-11539	335	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-11539	335	15	review	review	NOUN
easat-11539	335	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	335	17	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-11539	335	18	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-11539	335	19	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	335	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11539	335	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	335	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	335	23	a	a	DET
easat-11539	335	24	call	call	NOUN
easat-11539	335	25	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	335	26	increased	increase	VERB
easat-11539	335	27	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-11539	335	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	335	29	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-11539	335	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	335	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	335	32	rigour	rigour	NOUN
easat-11539	335	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	335	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	335	35	international	international	ADJ
easat-11539	335	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11539	335	37	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	335	38	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-11539	335	39	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	335	40	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	335	41	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11539	335	42	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	335	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	335	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	335	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	335	46	21	21	NUM
easat-11539	335	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	335	48	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11539	335	49	4	4	NUM
easat-11539	335	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	335	51	2024	2024	NUM
easat-11539	335	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	336	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00436-z	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00436-z	NOUN
easat-11539	336	2	[	[	X
easat-11539	336	3	27	27	NUM
easat-11539	336	4	]	]	X
easat-11539	336	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11539	336	6	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-11539	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	336	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-11539	336	9	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-11539	336	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	336	11	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-11539	336	12	zhu	zhu	PROPN
easat-11539	336	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	336	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11539	336	15	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-11539	336	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	336	17	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-11539	336	18	tran	tran	PROPN
easat-11539	336	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	336	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	336	21	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-11539	336	22	du	du	PROPN
easat-11539	336	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	336	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	336	25	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-11539	336	26	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-11539	336	27	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	336	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	336	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	336	30	a	a	DET
easat-11539	336	31	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-11539	336	32	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-11539	336	33	review	review	NOUN
easat-11539	336	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	336	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	336	36	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-11539	336	37	systems	system	NOUN
easat-11539	336	38	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	336	39	applications	application	NOUN
easat-11539	336	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	336	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	336	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	336	43	252	252	NUM
easat-11539	336	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	336	45	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11539	336	46	124167	124167	NUM
easat-11539	336	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	336	48	2024	2024	NUM
easat-11539	336	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	337	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.124167	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.124167	ADJ
easat-11539	337	2	[	[	X
easat-11539	337	3	28	28	NUM
easat-11539	337	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	337	5	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-11539	337	6	qin	qin	PROPN
easat-11539	337	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	337	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-11539	337	9	chuaychoowong	chuaychoowong	PROPN
easat-11539	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	337	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	337	12	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-11539	337	13	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-11539	337	14	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	337	15	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-11539	337	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	337	17	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	337	18	china	china	PROPN
easat-11539	337	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	337	20	a	a	DET
easat-11539	337	21	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-11539	337	22	review	review	NOUN
easat-11539	337	23	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	337	24	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-11539	337	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	337	26	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-11539	337	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	337	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	337	29	future	future	ADJ
easat-11539	337	30	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-11539	337	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	337	32	2015	2015	NUM
easat-11539	337	33	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	337	34	2024	2024	NUM
easat-11539	337	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	337	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	337	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	337	38	language	language	NOUN
easat-11539	337	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-11539	337	40	research	research	NOUN
easat-11539	337	41	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
easat-11539	337	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	337	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	337	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	337	45	49	49	NUM
easat-11539	337	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	337	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11539	337	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	338	1	59	59	NUM
easat-11539	338	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	338	3	89	89	NUM
easat-11539	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	338	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11539	338	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	339	1	https://doi.org/10.32038/ltrq.2025.49.04	https://doi.org/10.32038/ltrq.2025.49.04	X
easat-11539	339	2	[	[	X
easat-11539	339	3	29	29	NUM
easat-11539	339	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	339	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11539	339	6	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-11539	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	339	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-11539	339	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11539	339	10	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-11539	339	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	339	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	339	13	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11539	339	14	biebricher	biebricher	NOUN
easat-11539	339	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	339	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	339	17	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-11539	339	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	339	19	’	’	PART
easat-11539	339	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	339	21	processes	process	NOUN
easat-11539	339	22	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	339	23	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-11539	339	24	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	339	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	339	26	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	339	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-11539	339	28	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	339	29	composing	composing	NOUN
easat-11539	339	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	339	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-11539	339	32	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-11539	339	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	339	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	339	35	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-11539	339	36	&	&	CCONJ
easat-11539	339	37	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	339	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	339	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	339	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	339	41	211	211	NUM
easat-11539	339	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	339	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11539	339	44	104977	104977	NUM
easat-11539	339	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	339	46	2024	2024	NUM
easat-11539	339	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	340	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104977	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104977	NOUN
easat-11539	340	2	[	[	X
easat-11539	340	3	30	30	NUM
easat-11539	340	4	]	]	X
easat-11539	340	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-11539	340	6	tian	tian	PROPN
easat-11539	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	340	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11539	340	9	ge	ge	PROPN
easat-11539	340	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	340	11	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-11539	340	12	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-11539	340	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	340	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	340	15	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-11539	340	16	zheng	zheng	PROPN
easat-11539	340	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	340	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	340	19	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	340	20	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
easat-11539	340	21	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	340	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-11539	340	23	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11539	340	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	340	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	340	26	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-11539	340	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	340	28	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-11539	340	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	340	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	340	31	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-11539	340	32	among	among	ADP
easat-11539	340	33	graduate	graduate	ADJ
easat-11539	340	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	340	35	—	—	PUNCT
easat-11539	340	36	an	an	DET
easat-11539	340	37	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-11539	340	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-11539	340	39	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-11539	340	40	utaut	utaut	PROPN
easat-11539	340	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	340	42	ecm	ecm	PROPN
easat-11539	340	43	models	model	NOUN
easat-11539	340	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	340	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	340	46	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-11539	340	47	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	340	48	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-11539	340	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	340	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	340	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	340	52	15	15	NUM
easat-11539	340	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	340	54	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11539	340	55	1268549	1268549	NUM
easat-11539	340	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	340	57	2024	2024	NUM
easat-11539	340	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	341	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1268549	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1268549	PROPN
easat-11539	341	2	[	[	X
easat-11539	341	3	31	31	NUM
easat-11539	341	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	341	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-11539	341	6	bansong	bansong	PROPN
easat-11539	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	341	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11539	341	9	poopatwiboon	poopatwiboon	PROPN
easat-11539	341	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	341	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	341	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11539	341	13	sukying	sukying	NOUN
easat-11539	341	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	341	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	341	16	the	the	DET
easat-11539	341	17	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-11539	341	18	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	341	19	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-11539	341	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-11539	341	21	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	341	22	english	english	ADJ
easat-11539	341	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-11539	341	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-11539	341	25	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	341	26	thai	thai	PROPN
easat-11539	341	27	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-11539	341	28	school	school	NOUN
easat-11539	341	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	341	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	341	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	341	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11539	341	33	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	341	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	341	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	341	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	341	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	341	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	341	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	341	40	12	12	NUM
easat-11539	341	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	341	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	341	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	341	44	6	6	NUM
easat-11539	341	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	341	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11539	341	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	342	1	46–56	46–56	NUM
easat-11539	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	342	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-11539	342	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	343	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v12n6p46	https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v12n6p46	ADV
easat-11539	343	2	[	[	X
easat-11539	343	3	32	32	NUM
easat-11539	343	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	343	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-11539	343	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11539	343	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-11539	343	8	ghani	ghani	PROPN
easat-11539	343	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	343	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-11539	343	11	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-11539	343	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-11539	343	13	rahim	rahim	PROPN
easat-11539	343	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	343	15	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-11539	343	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11539	343	17	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-11539	343	18	yusoff	yusoff	PROPN
easat-11539	343	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	343	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	343	21	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11539	343	22	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-11539	343	23	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-11539	343	24	hadie	hadie	PROPN
easat-11539	343	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	343	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	343	27	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-11539	343	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-11539	343	29	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-11539	343	30	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	343	31	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-11539	343	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	343	33	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	343	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	343	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	343	36	a	a	DET
easat-11539	343	37	scoping	scope	VERB
easat-11539	343	38	review	review	NOUN
easat-11539	343	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	343	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	343	41	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-11539	343	42	science	science	NOUN
easat-11539	343	43	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-11539	343	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	343	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	343	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	343	47	31	31	NUM
easat-11539	343	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	343	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11539	343	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	344	1	1199	1199	NUM
easat-11539	344	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	344	3	1211	1211	NUM
easat-11539	344	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	344	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-11539	344	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	345	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670021-01292-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670021-01292-0	PROPN
easat-11539	345	2	[	[	X
easat-11539	345	3	33	33	NUM
easat-11539	345	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	345	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11539	345	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-11539	345	7	sari	sari	PROPN
easat-11539	345	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	345	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11539	345	10	supahar	supahar	PROPN
easat-11539	345	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	345	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11539	345	13	rosana	rosana	PROPN
easat-11539	345	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	345	15	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11539	345	16	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11539	345	17	dinata	dinata	PROPN
easat-11539	345	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	345	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	345	20	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11539	345	21	istiqlal	istiqlal	PROPN
easat-11539	345	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	345	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	345	24	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-11539	345	25	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-11539	345	26	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-11539	345	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	345	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	345	29	the	the	DET
easat-11539	345	30	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-11539	345	31	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	345	32	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-11539	345	33	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11539	345	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	345	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	345	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	345	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	345	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11539	345	39	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	345	40	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-11539	345	41	research	research	NOUN
easat-11539	345	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	345	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	345	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	345	45	9	9	NUM
easat-11539	345	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	345	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	345	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	345	49	2	2	NUM
easat-11539	345	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	345	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11539	345	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	346	1	143	143	NUM
easat-11539	346	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	346	3	157	157	NUM
easat-11539	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	346	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11539	346	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	347	1	https://doi.org/10.33902/jpr.202531879	https://doi.org/10.33902/jpr.202531879	VERB
easat-11539	347	2	[	[	X
easat-11539	347	3	34	34	NUM
easat-11539	347	4	]	]	X
easat-11539	347	5	helmiatin	helmiatin	PROPN
easat-11539	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	347	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11539	347	8	hidayat	hidayat	PROPN
easat-11539	347	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	347	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	347	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-11539	347	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-11539	347	13	kahar	kahar	PROPN
easat-11539	347	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	347	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	347	16	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-11539	347	17	the	the	DET
easat-11539	347	18	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-11539	347	19	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	347	20	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	347	21	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	347	22	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11539	347	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	347	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	347	25	a	a	DET
easat-11539	347	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	347	27	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	347	28	public	public	ADJ
easat-11539	347	29	universities	university	NOUN
easat-11539	347	30	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	347	31	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11539	347	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	347	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	347	34	cogent	cogent	ADJ
easat-11539	347	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	347	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	347	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	347	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	347	39	11	11	NUM
easat-11539	347	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	347	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	347	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	347	43	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	347	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	347	45	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11539	347	46	2380175	2380175	NUM
easat-11539	347	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	347	48	2024	2024	NUM
easat-11539	347	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	348	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2380175	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2380175	PUNCT
easat-11539	349	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	349	2	35	35	NUM
easat-11539	349	3	]	]	X
easat-11539	349	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-11539	349	5	margono	margono	PROPN
easat-11539	349	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	349	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11539	349	8	saud	saud	PROPN
easat-11539	349	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	349	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	349	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11539	349	12	falahat	falahat	ADP
easat-11539	349	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	349	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	349	15	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-11539	349	16	tutor	tutor	NOUN
easat-11539	349	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	349	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-11539	349	19	natives	native	NOUN
easat-11539	349	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	349	21	ai	ai	AUX
easat-11539	349	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	349	23	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-11539	349	24	the	the	DET
easat-11539	349	25	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-11539	349	26	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	349	27	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
easat-11539	349	28	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	349	29	academia	academia	NOUN
easat-11539	349	30	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	349	31	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11539	349	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	349	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	349	34	social	social	ADJ
easat-11539	349	35	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-11539	349	36	&	&	CCONJ
easat-11539	349	37	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-11539	349	38	open	open	VERB
easat-11539	349	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	349	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	349	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	349	42	10	10	NUM
easat-11539	349	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	349	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11539	349	45	101069	101069	NUM
easat-11539	349	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	349	47	2024	2024	NUM
easat-11539	349	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	350	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101069	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101069	PROPN
easat-11539	350	2	[	[	X
easat-11539	350	3	36	36	NUM
easat-11539	350	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	350	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-11539	350	6	ninghardjanti	ninghardjanti	PROPN
easat-11539	350	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	350	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11539	350	9	subarno	subarno	NOUN
easat-11539	350	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	350	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	350	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-11539	350	13	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11539	350	14	umam	umam	PROPN
easat-11539	350	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	350	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	350	17	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-11539	350	18	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	350	19	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-11539	350	20	among	among	ADP
easat-11539	350	21	university	university	NOUN
easat-11539	350	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	350	23	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	350	24	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-11539	350	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	350	26	a	a	DET
easat-11539	350	27	case	case	NOUN
easat-11539	350	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	350	29	at	at	ADP
easat-11539	350	30	the	the	DET
easat-11539	350	31	department	department	PROPN
easat-11539	350	32	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	350	33	office	office	PROPN
easat-11539	350	34	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-11539	350	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	350	36	at	at	ADP
easat-11539	350	37	the	the	DET
easat-11539	350	38	universitas	universita	NOUN
easat-11539	350	39	sebelas	sebelas	PROPN
easat-11539	350	40	maret	maret	PROPN
easat-11539	350	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	350	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	350	43	research	research	NOUN
easat-11539	350	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	350	45	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-11539	350	46	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	350	47	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	350	48	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-11539	350	49	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	350	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	350	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	350	52	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	350	53	21	21	NUM
easat-11539	350	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	350	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11539	350	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	350	57	014	014	NUM
easat-11539	350	58	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	350	59	014	014	NUM
easat-11539	350	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	350	61	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	350	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	351	1	https://doi.org/10.58459/rptel.2026.21014	https://doi.org/10.58459/rptel.2026.21014	PROPN
easat-11539	352	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	352	2	37	37	NUM
easat-11539	352	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	352	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11539	352	5	kain	kain	PROPN
easat-11539	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	352	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11539	352	8	koschmieder	koschmieder	PROPN
easat-11539	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	352	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11539	352	11	matischek	matischek	PROPN
easat-11539	352	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	352	13	jauk	jauk	NOUN
easat-11539	352	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	352	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	352	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11539	352	17	bergner	bergner	NOUN
easat-11539	352	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	352	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	352	20	mapping	map	VERB
easat-11539	352	21	the	the	DET
easat-11539	352	22	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-11539	352	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	352	24	a	a	DET
easat-11539	352	25	scoping	scope	VERB
easat-11539	352	26	review	review	NOUN
easat-11539	352	27	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	352	28	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-11539	352	29	century	century	NOUN
easat-11539	352	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	352	31	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-11539	352	32	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	352	33	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-11539	352	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	352	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	352	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	352	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-11539	352	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	352	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-11539	352	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	352	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	352	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	352	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	352	44	151	151	NUM
easat-11539	352	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	352	46	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11539	352	47	104739	104739	NUM
easat-11539	352	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	352	49	2024	2024	NUM
easat-11539	352	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	353	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2024.104739	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2024.104739	NOUN
easat-11539	353	2	[	[	X
easat-11539	353	3	38	38	NUM
easat-11539	353	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	353	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-11539	353	6	kern	kern	PROPN
easat-11539	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	353	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	353	9	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-11539	353	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	353	11	first	first	ADJ
easat-11539	353	12	century	century	NOUN
easat-11539	353	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	353	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	353	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-11539	353	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	353	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	353	18	charting	chart	VERB
easat-11539	353	19	a	a	DET
easat-11539	353	20	path	path	NOUN
easat-11539	353	21	forward	forward	ADV
easat-11539	353	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	353	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	353	24	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-11539	353	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-11539	353	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11539	353	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	353	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	353	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	353	30	108	108	NUM
easat-11539	353	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	353	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	353	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	353	34	2	2	NUM
easat-11539	353	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	353	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11539	353	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	354	1	515–533	515–533	NUM
easat-11539	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	354	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-11539	354	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	355	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12924	https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12924	NOUN
easat-11539	356	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	356	2	39	39	NUM
easat-11539	356	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	356	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11539	356	5	cohen	cohen	PROPN
easat-11539	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	356	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	356	8	psychosocial	psychosocial	ADJ
easat-11539	356	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-11539	356	10	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	356	11	the	the	DET
easat-11539	356	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-11539	356	13	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	356	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-11539	356	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-11539	356	16	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	356	17	the	the	DET
easat-11539	356	18	etiology	etiology	NOUN
easat-11539	356	19	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	356	20	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-11539	356	21	disease	disease	NOUN
easat-11539	356	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	356	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	356	24	health	health	NOUN
easat-11539	356	25	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-11539	356	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	356	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	356	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	356	29	7	7	NUM
easat-11539	356	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	356	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	356	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	356	33	3	3	NUM
easat-11539	356	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	356	35	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11539	356	36	269	269	NUM
easat-11539	356	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	356	38	1988	1988	NUM
easat-11539	356	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	357	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	357	2	40	40	NUM
easat-11539	357	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	357	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11539	357	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-11539	357	6	aiken	aiken	PROPN
easat-11539	357	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	357	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11539	357	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-11539	357	10	leigh	leigh	PROPN
easat-11539	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	357	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	357	13	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	357	14	the	the	DET
easat-11539	357	15	declining	decline	VERB
easat-11539	357	16	fauna	fauna	NOUN
easat-11539	357	17	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	357	18	peninsular	peninsular	ADJ
easat-11539	357	19	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-11539	357	20	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	357	21	the	the	DET
easat-11539	357	22	post	post	ADJ
easat-11539	357	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-11539	357	24	colonial	colonial	ADJ
easat-11539	357	25	period	period	NOUN
easat-11539	357	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	357	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	357	28	ambio	ambio	ADV
easat-11539	357	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	357	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11539	357	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	358	1	15	15	NUM
easat-11539	358	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	358	3	22	22	NUM
easat-11539	358	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	358	5	1985	1985	NUM
easat-11539	358	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	359	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	359	2	41	41	NUM
easat-11539	359	3	]	]	X
easat-11539	359	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-11539	359	5	hofmann	hofmann	PROPN
easat-11539	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	359	7	t.-m	t.-m	PROPN
easat-11539	359	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	360	1	daunicht	daunicht	PROPN
easat-11539	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	360	3	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-11539	360	4	plößl	plößl	PROPN
easat-11539	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	360	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	360	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11539	360	8	gläser	gläser	NOUN
easat-11539	360	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	360	10	zikuda	zikuda	NOUN
easat-11539	360	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	360	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	360	13	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-11539	360	14	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-11539	360	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	360	16	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	360	17	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-11539	360	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-11539	360	19	service	service	ADJ
easat-11539	360	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-11539	360	21	—	—	PUNCT
easat-11539	360	22	the	the	DET
easat-11539	360	23	power	power	NOUN
easat-11539	360	24	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	360	25	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	360	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	360	27	generated	generate	VERB
easat-11539	360	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-11539	360	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	360	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	360	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	360	32	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-11539	360	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	360	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	360	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	360	36	15	15	NUM
easat-11539	360	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	360	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	360	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	360	40	10	10	NUM
easat-11539	360	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	360	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11539	360	43	1315	1315	NUM
easat-11539	360	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	360	45	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11539	360	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	361	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15101315	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15101315	PROPN
easat-11539	361	2	[	[	X
easat-11539	361	3	42	42	NUM
easat-11539	361	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	361	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-11539	361	6	li	li	PROPN
easat-11539	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	361	8	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-11539	361	9	cui	cui	PROPN
easat-11539	361	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	361	11	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-11539	361	12	manoharan	manoharan	NOUN
easat-11539	361	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	361	14	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-11539	361	15	dai	dai	PROPN
easat-11539	361	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	361	17	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-11539	361	18	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-11539	361	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	361	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	361	21	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-11539	361	22	li	li	PROPN
easat-11539	361	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	361	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	361	25	ai	ai	VERB
easat-11539	361	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	361	27	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-11539	361	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-11539	361	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	361	30	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-11539	361	31	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	361	32	vocal	vocal	ADJ
easat-11539	361	33	music	music	NOUN
easat-11539	361	34	training	training	NOUN
easat-11539	361	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	361	36	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-11539	361	37	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	361	38	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
easat-11539	361	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	361	40	singing	singing	NOUN
easat-11539	361	41	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-11539	361	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	361	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	361	44	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-11539	361	45	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	361	46	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-11539	361	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	361	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	361	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	361	50	16	16	NUM
easat-11539	361	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	361	52	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11539	361	53	1598867	1598867	NUM
easat-11539	361	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	361	55	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11539	361	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	362	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1598867	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1598867	PROPN
easat-11539	362	2	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i5.33677	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i5.33677	NUM
easat-11539	362	3	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i4.32055	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i4.32055	X
easat-11539	362	4	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13609	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13609	VERB
easat-11539	362	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2025.100284	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2025.100284	PROPN
easat-11539	362	6	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00436-z	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00436-z	PROPN
easat-11539	362	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.124167	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.124167	ADJ
easat-11539	362	8	https://doi.org/10.32038/ltrq.2025.49.04	https://doi.org/10.32038/ltrq.2025.49.04	NOUN
easat-11539	362	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104977	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104977	NOUN
easat-11539	362	10	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1268549	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1268549	PROPN
easat-11539	362	11	https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v12n6p46	https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v12n6p46	ADV
easat-11539	362	12	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-021-01292-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-021-01292-0	NUM
easat-11539	362	13	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-021-01292-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-021-01292-0	NUM
easat-11539	362	14	https://doi.org/10.33902/jpr.202531879	https://doi.org/10.33902/jpr.202531879	VERB
easat-11539	362	15	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2380175	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2380175	PROPN
easat-11539	362	16	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101069	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101069	PROPN
easat-11539	362	17	https://doi.org/10.58459/rptel.2026.21014	https://doi.org/10.58459/rptel.2026.21014	PROPN
easat-11539	362	18	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2024.104739	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2024.104739	NOUN
easat-11539	362	19	https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12924	https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12924	NOUN
easat-11539	362	20	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15101315	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15101315	PROPN
easat-11539	362	21	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1598867	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1598867	PROPN
easat-11539	362	22	200	200	NUM
easat-11539	362	23	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-11539	362	24	applied	apply	VERB
easat-11539	362	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-11539	362	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	362	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-11539	362	28	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-11539	362	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	362	30	2576	2576	NUM
easat-11539	362	31	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	362	32	8484	8484	NUM
easat-11539	362	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	362	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	363	1	10	10	NUM
easat-11539	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	363	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	363	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	363	5	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	363	6	:	:	SYM
easat-11539	363	7	186	186	NUM
easat-11539	363	8	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	363	9	200	200	NUM
easat-11539	363	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	363	11	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	363	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-11539	363	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	363	14	10.55214/2576	10.55214/2576	NUM
easat-11539	363	15	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	363	16	8484.v10i1.11539	8484.v10i1.11539	NUM
easat-11539	363	17	©	©	PROPN
easat-11539	363	18	2026	2026	NUM
easat-11539	363	19	by	by	ADP
easat-11539	363	20	the	the	DET
easat-11539	363	21	authors	author	NOUN
easat-11539	363	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-11539	363	23	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-11539	363	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	363	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-11539	364	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	364	2	43	43	NUM
easat-11539	364	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	364	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-11539	364	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11539	364	6	pacheco	pacheco	PROPN
easat-11539	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	364	8	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-11539	364	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-11539	364	10	boude	boude	PROPN
easat-11539	364	11	figueredo	figueredo	PROPN
easat-11539	364	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	364	13	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11539	364	14	chiappe	chiappe	PROPN
easat-11539	364	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	364	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	364	17	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-11539	364	18	fontán	fontán	PROPN
easat-11539	364	19	de	de	X
easat-11539	364	20	bedout	bedout	PROPN
easat-11539	364	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	364	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	364	23	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-11539	364	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	364	25	powered	powered	ADJ
easat-11539	364	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	364	27	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-11539	364	28	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	364	29	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	364	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	364	31	socioemotional	socioemotional	ADJ
easat-11539	364	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-11539	364	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	364	34	a	a	DET
easat-11539	364	35	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-11539	364	36	review	review	NOUN
easat-11539	364	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	364	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	364	39	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-11539	364	40	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	364	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	364	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	364	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	364	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	364	45	10	10	NUM
easat-11539	364	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	364	47	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11539	364	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	365	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1672901	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1672901	PRON
easat-11539	365	2	[	[	X
easat-11539	365	3	44	44	NUM
easat-11539	365	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	365	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-11539	365	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-11539	365	7	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-11539	365	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	365	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11539	365	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-11539	365	11	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-11539	365	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	365	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	365	14	the	the	DET
easat-11539	365	15	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-11539	365	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	365	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-11539	365	18	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	365	19	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-11539	365	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	365	21	based	base	VERB
easat-11539	365	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	365	23	--	--	PUNCT
easat-11539	365	24	a	a	DET
easat-11539	365	25	case	case	NOUN
easat-11539	365	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-11539	365	27	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	365	28	a	a	DET
easat-11539	365	29	private	private	ADJ
easat-11539	365	30	higher	high	ADJ
easat-11539	365	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	365	32	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-11539	365	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	365	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	365	35	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-11539	365	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11539	365	37	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	365	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	365	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	365	40	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-11539	365	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	365	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	365	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	365	44	17	17	NUM
easat-11539	365	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	365	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	365	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	365	48	2	2	NUM
easat-11539	365	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	365	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11539	365	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	365	52	253	253	NUM
easat-11539	365	53	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	365	54	278	278	NUM
easat-11539	365	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	365	56	2020	2020	NUM
easat-11539	365	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	366	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	366	2	45	45	NUM
easat-11539	366	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	366	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-11539	366	5	che	che	PROPN
easat-11539	366	6	aziz	aziz	PROPN
easat-11539	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	366	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11539	366	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11539	366	10	chiam	chiam	PROPN
easat-11539	366	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	366	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	366	13	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-11539	366	14	ismail	ismail	PROPN
easat-11539	366	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	366	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	366	17	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-11539	366	18	century	century	NOUN
easat-11539	366	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	366	20	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-11539	366	21	among	among	ADP
easat-11539	366	22	open	open	ADJ
easat-11539	366	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	366	24	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-11539	366	25	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-11539	366	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	366	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	366	28	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-11539	366	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11539	366	30	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	366	31	open	open	ADJ
easat-11539	366	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	366	33	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-11539	366	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	366	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	366	36	ajodl	ajodl	PROPN
easat-11539	366	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	366	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	366	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	366	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	366	41	14	14	NUM
easat-11539	366	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	366	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	366	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	366	45	2	2	NUM
easat-11539	366	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	366	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11539	366	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	367	1	1–8	1–8	NUM
easat-11539	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	367	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-11539	367	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	368	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	368	2	46	46	NUM
easat-11539	368	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	368	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-11539	368	5	ilomäki	ilomäki	PROPN
easat-11539	368	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-11539	368	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-11539	368	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	368	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	368	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	368	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-11539	368	13	literacies	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	368	14	at	at	ADP
easat-11539	368	15	school	school	NOUN
easat-11539	368	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-11539	368	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	368	18	a	a	DET
easat-11539	368	19	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-11539	368	20	review	review	NOUN
easat-11539	368	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	368	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	368	23	review	review	NOUN
easat-11539	368	24	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	368	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	368	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	368	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	368	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	368	29	11	11	NUM
easat-11539	368	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	368	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	368	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	368	33	3	3	NUM
easat-11539	368	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	368	35	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11539	368	36	e3425	e3425	PROPN
easat-11539	368	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	368	38	2023	2023	NUM
easat-11539	368	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	369	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3425	https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3425	X
easat-11539	370	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	370	2	47	47	NUM
easat-11539	370	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	370	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11539	370	5	siry	siry	PROPN
easat-11539	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	370	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	370	8	dialogic	dialogic	ADJ
easat-11539	370	9	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-11539	370	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	370	11	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	370	12	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-11539	370	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	370	14	working	work	VERB
easat-11539	370	15	towards	towards	ADP
easat-11539	370	16	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-11539	370	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-11539	370	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	370	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	370	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-11539	370	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	370	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	370	23	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-11539	370	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	370	25	pacific	pacific	PROPN
easat-11539	370	26	science	science	PROPN
easat-11539	370	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	370	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	370	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	370	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	371	1	6	6	NUM
easat-11539	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	371	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	371	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	371	5	2	2	NUM
easat-11539	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	371	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11539	371	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	372	1	346	346	NUM
easat-11539	372	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	372	3	363	363	NUM
easat-11539	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	372	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-11539	372	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	373	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	373	2	48	48	NUM
easat-11539	373	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	373	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-11539	373	5	bozgun	bozgun	PROPN
easat-11539	373	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	373	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-11539	373	8	can	can	AUX
easat-11539	373	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	373	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	373	11	the	the	DET
easat-11539	373	12	associations	association	NOUN
easat-11539	373	13	between	between	ADP
easat-11539	373	14	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	373	15	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	373	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-11539	373	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	373	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-11539	373	19	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-11539	373	20	self	self	NOUN
easat-11539	373	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	373	22	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-11539	373	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	373	24	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-11539	373	25	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	373	26	reading	read	VERB
easat-11539	373	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-11539	373	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	373	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	373	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-11539	373	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11539	373	32	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	373	33	social	social	ADJ
easat-11539	373	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	373	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	373	36	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-11539	373	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	373	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	373	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	373	40	5	5	NUM
easat-11539	373	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	373	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	373	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	373	44	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	373	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	373	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11539	373	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	374	1	51	51	NUM
easat-11539	374	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	374	3	65	65	NUM
easat-11539	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	374	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-11539	374	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	375	1	https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonses.383	https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonses.383	NOUN
easat-11539	376	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	376	2	49	49	NUM
easat-11539	376	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	376	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11539	376	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11539	376	6	stanton	stanton	PROPN
easat-11539	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	376	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-11539	376	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11539	376	10	sebesta	sebesta	PROPN
easat-11539	376	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	376	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	376	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11539	376	14	dunlosky	dunlosky	PROPN
easat-11539	376	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	376	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	376	17	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-11539	376	18	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
easat-11539	376	19	to	to	PART
easat-11539	376	20	support	support	VERB
easat-11539	376	21	student	student	NOUN
easat-11539	376	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	376	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	376	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-11539	376	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	376	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	376	27	cbe	cbe	PROPN
easat-11539	376	28	—	—	PUNCT
easat-11539	376	29	life	life	NOUN
easat-11539	376	30	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-11539	376	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	376	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	376	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	376	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	376	35	20	20	NUM
easat-11539	376	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	376	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	376	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	376	39	2	2	NUM
easat-11539	376	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	376	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11539	376	42	fe3	fe3	PROPN
easat-11539	376	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	376	44	2021	2021	NUM
easat-11539	376	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	377	1	https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.20-12-0289	https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.20-12-0289	PROPN
easat-11539	377	2	[	[	X
easat-11539	377	3	50	50	NUM
easat-11539	377	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	377	5	b.	b.	PROPN
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easat-11539	377	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	377	8	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-11539	377	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	377	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11539	377	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11539	377	13	verghis	verghis	PROPN
easat-11539	377	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	377	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11539	377	16	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-11539	377	17	varghise	varghise	PROPN
easat-11539	377	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	377	19	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11539	377	20	s	s	PROPN
easat-11539	377	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	377	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	377	23	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11539	377	24	joseph	joseph	PROPN
easat-11539	377	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	377	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	377	27	the	the	DET
easat-11539	377	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	377	29	paradox	paradox	NOUN
easat-11539	377	30	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	377	31	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	377	32	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	377	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	377	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	377	35	between	between	ADP
easat-11539	377	36	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-11539	377	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	377	38	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-11539	377	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	377	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	377	41	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-11539	377	42	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	377	43	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-11539	377	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	377	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	377	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	377	47	16	16	NUM
easat-11539	377	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	377	49	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11539	377	50	1550621	1550621	NUM
easat-11539	377	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	377	52	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11539	377	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	378	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1550621	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1550621	PROPN
easat-11539	378	2	[	[	X
easat-11539	378	3	51	51	NUM
easat-11539	378	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	378	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-11539	378	6	zhai	zhai	PROPN
easat-11539	378	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	378	8	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-11539	378	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	378	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	378	12	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-11539	378	13	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11539	378	14	li	li	PROPN
easat-11539	378	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	378	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	378	17	the	the	DET
easat-11539	378	18	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-11539	378	19	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	378	20	over	over	ADP
easat-11539	378	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	378	22	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-11539	378	23	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	378	24	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-11539	378	25	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
easat-11539	378	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-11539	378	27	on	on	ADP
easat-11539	378	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	378	29	'	'	PART
easat-11539	378	30	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-11539	378	31	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-11539	378	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	378	33	a	a	DET
easat-11539	378	34	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-11539	378	35	review	review	NOUN
easat-11539	378	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	378	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	378	38	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-11539	378	39	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	378	40	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-11539	378	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	378	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	378	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	378	44	11	11	NUM
easat-11539	378	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	378	46	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-11539	378	47	28	28	NUM
easat-11539	378	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	378	49	2024	2024	NUM
easat-11539	378	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	379	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-003167	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-003167	X
easat-11539	380	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	380	2	52	52	NUM
easat-11539	380	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	380	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11539	380	5	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-11539	380	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	380	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-11539	380	8	choe	choe	PROPN
easat-11539	380	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	380	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-11539	380	11	zou	zou	PROPN
easat-11539	380	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	380	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	380	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-11539	380	15	jeon	jeon	PROPN
easat-11539	380	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	380	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	380	18	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-11539	380	19	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-11539	380	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-11539	380	21	genai	genai	NOUN
easat-11539	380	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-11539	380	23	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	380	24	the	the	DET
easat-11539	380	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-11539	380	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-11539	380	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-11539	380	28	a	a	DET
easat-11539	380	29	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-11539	380	30	review	review	NOUN
easat-11539	380	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	380	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	380	33	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-11539	380	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	380	35	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-11539	380	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	380	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11539	380	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	381	1	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	381	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	381	3	25	25	NUM
easat-11539	381	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	381	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11539	381	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	382	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2498537	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2498537	X
easat-11539	383	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	383	2	53	53	NUM
easat-11539	383	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	383	4	v.	v.	X
easat-11539	383	5	aloizou	aloizou	PROPN
easat-11539	383	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	383	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-11539	383	8	ioannou	ioannou	NOUN
easat-11539	383	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	383	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-11539	383	11	boloudakis	boloudakis	PROPN
easat-11539	383	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	383	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	383	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-11539	383	15	retalis	retalis	PROPN
easat-11539	383	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	383	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	383	18	a	a	DET
easat-11539	383	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	383	20	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-11539	383	21	design	design	NOUN
easat-11539	383	22	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-11539	383	23	for	for	ADP
easat-11539	383	24	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	383	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	383	26	in	in	ADP
easat-11539	383	27	the	the	DET
easat-11539	383	28	early	early	ADJ
easat-11539	383	29	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-11539	383	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	383	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	383	32	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-11539	383	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-11539	383	34	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-11539	383	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	383	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	383	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	383	38	12	12	NUM
easat-11539	383	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	383	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-11539	383	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-11539	383	42	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	383	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	383	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-11539	383	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	384	1	1	1	NUM
easat-11539	384	2	-	-	SYM
easat-11539	384	3	17	17	NUM
easat-11539	384	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	384	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-11539	384	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-11539	385	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-025-00376-3	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-025-00376-3	NUM
easat-11539	386	1	[	[	X
easat-11539	386	2	54	54	NUM
easat-11539	386	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-11539	386	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-11539	386	5	carcamo	carcamo	PROPN
easat-11539	386	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	386	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-11539	386	8	pino	pino	PROPN
easat-11539	386	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	386	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	386	11	developing	develop	VERB
easat-11539	386	12	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-11539	386	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-11539	386	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-11539	386	15	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-11539	386	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-11539	386	17	with	with	ADP
easat-11539	386	18	the	the	DET
easat-11539	386	19	use	use	NOUN
easat-11539	386	20	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	386	21	infographics	infographic	NOUN
easat-11539	386	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	386	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-11539	386	24	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-11539	386	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-11539	386	26	pacific	pacific	ADJ
easat-11539	386	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-11539	386	28	of	of	ADP
easat-11539	386	29	second	second	ADJ
easat-11539	386	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-11539	386	31	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-11539	386	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-11539	386	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-11539	386	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-11539	386	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-11539	386	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-11539	386	37	10	10	NUM
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